prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Which is a beauty magazine, Allure or Claudia?

The following are given passages.
Context 1: Passage 1:
Nüyou
Nüyou (Chinese: 女友; lit  'Female Friend') is a bilingual (English and Chinese) monthly fashion and beauty magazine targeting women  The magazine is based in Singapore 

History and profile
Nüyou was started in 1976  The magazine is part of SPH Magazines and is published on a monthly basis  It covers articles about fashion, beauty tips and celebrities and targets women between the ages of 25 and 30 years-old  The magazine is published in English and Chinese languages In April 2013 Terence Lee became the editor-in-chief of Nüyou  He replaced Grace Lee in the aforementioned post In 2009 Nüyou was redesigned  The magazine had a Malaysian edition which was belong to Blu Inc Media Sdn Bhd  The company ceased operations since the Malaysian movement control order due to the COVID-19 pandemic which interfered with distribution of the magazine 
Passage 2:
List of Allure cover models
Allure is a women's beauty magazine published by Condé Nast Publications  A famous woman, typically an actress, singer, or model, is featured on the cover of each month's issue  Following are the names of each cover subject from the first issue of Allure in March 1991 to the most recent issue 

Allure
1990s
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000s
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010s
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020s
2020
2021
2022
Allure Russia
Russian edition of Allure magazine was published from September 2012 to December 2016 

2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Passage 3:
Alfredo Hoyos (doctor)
Alfredo Hoyos, M D is a Colombian plastic surgeon who created High-definition liposuction and other advanced body contouring techniques in plastic surgery  He specializes in Plastic Surgery, Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, Maxillofacial surgery, and Hand Surgery  He is also a medical illustrator, painter and sculptor  Dr  Hoyos is featured as a speaker of different companies of the most innovative technologies in the field, not only in Colombia , his natal country, also worldwide  He is also featured in the Aesthetics & Beauty Magazine  Chief and creator of TOTAL DEFINER brand that is an integral programs that show surgeons in the different scenarios of the medical field, how optimize their practice and their team  “THE MOST COMPLETE GUIDE FOR PLASTIC SURGEONS”

Early life and education
Born on March 26, 1972, in Bogota Colombia, Dr  Alfredo Hoyos had  his bachelor's degree education in School Mayor Del Rosario, Colombia and his M D in Del Rosario University Colombia  He completed visiting fellowships in Aesthetic surgery at New York University, New York City  He did same for Maxillofacial surgery at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, and  also for Facial Aesthetic surgery at Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital, New York 

Plastic surgery career
Dr  Alfredo Hoyos combines his plastic surgery techniques with different technologies, such as Ultrasound-assisted VASER, Bodytite, Microaire, Wells Johnson, Renuvion  to get the best results in liposculpture  He invented the High Definition Liposculpture (HDL), known today as H4D LIPO, Lipo HD and Dynamic Definition at Lipoplasty (4D) as well as other advanced techniques that focus on body contouring  as EVE Technique ( Tummy tuck and Mini Tummy tuck High Def )  He has also refined techniques in fat transfer (Buttock and Pectoral Lipograft) and breast augmentation  Dr  Hoyos alongside his colleagues has performed  several High Def Lipo procedures with consistent results   He continues to refine these techniques while researching and developing new applications of HD in additional anatomical regions and the field of cosmetic surgery  He has performed plastic surgeries for  many celebrities including Belinda Peregrín Dr  Hoyos is the author of books and several scientific articles that discuss innovations and new technologies that work on body contour  Author of High Definition Body Sculpting: Art and Advanced Lipoplasty Techniques in which he reveals details of his techniques and new technologies in body contouring  He travels to share his knowledge with cosmetic surgeons and also serves as a consultant for media and non-scientific magazines Dr Hoyos has extensive experience as lecturer and trainer for Vaser, Bodytite, Microaire and other different technologies  He has trained hundreds of plastic surgery physicians in the Liposculpture procedures  Among his trainees include: Dr  Anthony Lockwood of Charleswood Clinic, Canada, Dr  Aguirre of Aguiire Specialist Care, Denver, Dr  Cynthia M  Lopez, Dr  Pazmino, Dr  Sam Sukkar of Houston Texas, and Dr   Shapiro, Dr  Emmanuel de la Cruz, Dr  Hossam Tahseen, Dr  Augusto Pupio, Dr Felipe Massignan,

Certifications
Colombian Society of Plastic Surgery, (SCCP) 
International Confederation of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery (IPRAS) 
He is a member of the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS)
He is a member of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS)
He is a member of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)
He is a member of the International Federation for Adipose Therapeutics and Science (IFATS)

See also
High-definition liposuction
Liposuction
Plastic surgery

Awards
The Brazilian Plastic Surgery Association 2019 Honorable Mention for his numerous and valuable contribution to Worldwide Plastic Surgery field
Ted Lockwood Award (Excellence in Body Contouring) 2019 by ASAPS
SAPS Award 2018  for his great contributions to the Worldwide Plastic Surgery field
ISCG Award 2014 for his Outstanding contribution to Cosmetic Surgery
New Economy Award 2014 for his High Definition Liposculpture Technique
Cutting Edge Award 2014 for his innovative video about High Definition Lipo procedure
RIYADH, SAUDI ARABIA 2014 Mention for his Outstanding contribution to the Plastic Surgery field
Passage 4:
Allure (magazine)
Allure is an American women's magazine focused on beauty, published monthly by Condé Nast in New York City  It was founded in 1991 by Linda Wells  Michelle Lee replaced Wells in 2015  A signature of the magazine is its annual Best of Beauty awards—accolades given in the October issue to beauty products deemed the best by Allure's staff 

History
In 1990, S I  Newhouse Jr , chairman of Condé Nast, and then editorial director Alexander Liberman approached Linda Wells to develop a concept they had for a beauty magazine  At the time, Wells was the beauty editor and the food editor at The New York Times Magazine The magazine's prototype was shredded shortly before the scheduled launch date and, after overhauling everything (including the logo), Allure made its debut in March 1991  designed by Lucy Sisman  The magazine's original format was oversize, but this prevented it from fitting into slots at grocery-store checkouts and required advertisers to resize their ads or create new ones  After four issues, Allure changed to a standard-size glossy format On August 29, 2022, Conde Nast announced the December 2022 issue will be the last print issue of the magazine before transitioning to digital-only  Allure employees unionized in 2022  Conde states, “It’s our mission to meet the audience where they are and with this in mind, after our December print issue, we are making Allure an exclusively digital brand ”

Impact
Allure focuses on beauty, fashion, and women's health  Allure was the first women's magazine to write about the health risks associated with silicone breast implants, and has reported on other controversial health issues 
After Lee took the helm in late 2015, the brand was celebrated for promoting diversity and inclusivity  In 2017, Adweek named Allure Magazine of the Year and awarded Lee as Editor of the Year The magazine's circulation, initially 250,000 in 1991, is over 1 million as of 2011 
Many writers have contributed to Allure  Among them are Arthur Miller, John Updike, Jhumpa Lahiri, Michael Chabon, Kathryn Harrison, Frank McCourt, Isabel Allende, and Francine du Plessix Gray  Elizabeth Gilbert’s essay “The Road to Rapture,” published in Allure in 2003, was the precursor to her 2006 memoir, Eat, Pray, Love (Viking Adult)  Photographers who have shot for Allure include Michael Thompson, Mario Testino, Patrick Demarchelier, Norman Jean Roy, Tina Barney, Marilyn Minter, Carter Smith, Steven Klein, Steven Meisel, and Helmut Newton  Cover subjects have included Demi Lovato, Jennifer Aniston, Jennifer Lopez, Helen Mirren, Zendaya, Julia Roberts, Angelina Jolie, Reese Witherspoon, Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, Victoria Beckham, Beyoncé, Fergie, Britney Spears, Lupita Nyong'o, Jessica Simpson, Kate Hudson, Christina Aguilera, Ariana Grande, Rihanna, and Gwen Stefani 
(See List of Allure cover models) 

Best of Beauty Awards
Allure began its Best of Beauty awards program in the mid-1990s, at the initiative of Wells, to help readers choose among the vast array of makeup, skincare, and hair-care products on the market  In 2019, the magazine introduced the Allure Best of Beauty Clean Seal award to products that met the publication's "clean" standards Allure has two sets of awards, one judged by the magazine's editors and the other by readers  A "winners' seal" logo, developed by Allure, appears on many of the winning products  To ensure that its judgments are neutral, Allure's ad department isn't involved in the selections 
In 2010, the magazine developed an iPhone app that highlights the winning products and tells users where they can buy them based on their location 

Controversy
The magazine faced online criticism when it showed Marissa Neitling with an Afro haircut Singer Halsey has announced she will no longer do press after Allure failed to use her preferred pronouns in its August cover story and promoted the interview by allegedly taking quotes out of context 

Awards (for Allure)
Magazine of the Year from Adweek (2017)
Bronze Clio Award for Allure Unbound augmented reality app (2017)
The National Magazine Award for Design (1994)
The Editorial Excellence Award from Folio (2001)
The Circulation Excellence Award from Circulation Management (2001)
"Ring Leader", an essay by Natalie Kusz from the February 1996 issue of Allure, was selected for The Best American Essays 1997 (Houghton Mifflin) 
The magazine has been on Adweek’s Hot List in 1993, 1994, 1995, 2003, and 2007 
Allure has received 29 awards from the American Academy of Dermatology, nine journalism awards from The Fragrance Foundation, and the Excellence in Media Award from the Skin Cancer Foundation 

Awards (for Linda Wells)
The Achiever Award from Cosmetic Executive Women (2001)
The Matrix Award for magazine leadership from New York Women in Communications, Inc  (2009)

Awards (for Michelle Lee)
Editor of the Year from Adweek (2017)
Digiday's Glossy 50 (2017)
A100 Most Influential Asians from Gold House (2018)
Creative 100 from Create & Cultivate (2017)

In the media
Wells, along with Allure editors Michael Carl and Kelly Atterton, have appeared as judges on the Bravo TV series Shear Genius 
Allure editors have appeared as experts on television programs such as the Today show and 60 Minutes, and Allure stories frequently receive national attention 
Hilary Duff played an Allure intern in Cheaper by the Dozen 2 

See also
List of Allure cover models
List of Allure Editor
Passage 5:
List of W Korea cover models
W Korea is a women's beauty magazine published by Doosan Magazine under license from Condé Nast Publications  A famous person, usually an actress, singer, or model, is featured on the cover of each month's issue  Following are the names of each cover subject from the most recent issue to the first issue of W Korea under editorship of Lee Hye Joo in March 2005 

2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Passage 6:
Anders Manga
Anders Manga is an American recording artist best known for his self named Darkwave work and under the name Bloody Hammers  His first release was under the name "Coffin Moth" in 1997, a Deathrock music project  In 2012, Anders' song "Glamour" was featured in Season 4 Episode 04 of The Vampire Diaries
In 2019, he released "The Summoning, a new album by Bloody Hammers, his heavy rock project with wife Devallia  In late 2013 he signed Bloody Hammers to Napalm Records and have since released four albums with the label  In 2015 he started another project inspired by horror soundtracks from the seventies and eighties called Terrortron which was featured on the Rue Morgue (magazine) compilation titled "They Came From Rue Morgue" 

Personal life
He is currently married to band member Devallia since 2005 

Musical Influences
Anders was eleven years old when he first began teaching himself Bass guitar, after borrowing a bass from a neighborhood friend 
Anders identifies Alice Cooper as having been his main musical influence as a child, and has said that he was the reason why he wanted to pursue music  Other artists such as Gary Numan, Nick Cave, Roky Erickson, The Sisters of Mercy and Black Sabbath also had a major influence on his musical tastes 

Current Band Members
Devallia (Organ) & Anders Manga (Vocals, Bass, Guitar)

Discography
Albums
Coffin Moth
Coffin Moth (1997) (Self Released)

Solo releases
Murder in the Convent (1999) (Vampture)
One Up for the Dying (2004) (Vampture)
Left of an All-Time Low (2005) (Vampture)
Welcome to the Horror Show (2006) (Vampture)
Blood Lush (2007) (Vampture)
X's & the Eyes (2008) (Vampture)
Perfectly Stranger (2018) (Sacrificial Records)
Andromeda (2020)

Bloody Hammers
Bloody Hammers (2012) (SoulSeller Records)
Spiritual Relics (2013) (SoulSeller Records)
Under Satan's Sun (2014) (Napalm Records)
Lovely Sort of Death (2016) (Napalm Records)
The Horrific Case of Bloody Hammers (2016) (Napalm Records)
The Summoning (2019) (Napalm Records)
Songs of Unspeakable Terror (2021) (Napalm Records)

Terrortron
Hexed (2015) (Sacrificial Records)
Necrophiliac Among the Living Dead (2016) (Sacrificial Records)
Orgy of the Vampires (2017) (Sacrificial Records)

Other releases
The Traumatics - The Traumatics (1993) (Irregular Records)
The Traumatics - Republic (1995) (Irregular Records)
The Dogwoods - The Dogwoods  (1997) (Irregular Records)
A Tribute to Alice Cooper (1998) (Wasted Records)
Interbreeding VIII: Elements of Violence (2006) (BLC Productions)
Sweet Leaf - A Tribute to Black Sabbath (2015) (Cleopatra Records)
Passage 7:
Claudia (magazine)
Claudia is a monthly women's magazine published in Warsaw, Poland  The magazine has been in circulation since 1993 

History and profile
Claudia was established in 1993  Gruner + Jahr was the founding company  The magazine was published by Burda Publishing Polska SP  Z O O  on a monthly basis  It is published by Grupa Kobieta  The headquarters of the monthly is in Warsaw  It targets Polish women around 20-45 years old who live in small cities Claudia achieved record circulation numbers in Poland at the beginning of the 2000s  In 2001 it was the twenty-third best-selling women's magazine worldwide with a circulation of 799,000 copies  In 2002 it was the most popular magazine in Poland The magazine sold 307,729 copies in 2010 and 261,716 copies in 2011  Its circulation rose to 276,752 copies in 2012 

See also
List of magazines in Poland
Passage 8:
Beautycounter
Beautycounter is an American direct to consumer company that sells skin care and cosmetic products  As of 2018, the company had 150 products with over 65,000 independent consultants, and with national retailers 

History
Beautycounter was founded by Gregg Renfrew in 2013  Renfrew had previously worked with merchandising executives such as Martha Stewart and Susie Hilfiger  Beautycounter released nine products in March 2013, including facial cleansers, eye creams, and shampoo  The company launched as a direct retail brand, selling through its website, independent consultants, and retailers including J Crew, Target and Sephora Beautycounter was one of Allure magazine's Best of Beauty award recipients for their lip sheer in twig (2014) and dew skin tinted moisturizer (2015)  Beautycounter became a founding member of the nonprofit Environmental Working Group's verification program, which aims to make it easier for consumers to identify consumer goods that do not contain toxic ingredients  The company compiled a "never list" of reportedly harmful chemicals omitted from their products In 2016, Beautycounter launched its first mascara line  Later that year, Beautycounter's Lengthening Mascara was one of Allure's Best of Beauty products in the natural category  In June 2016, Beautycounter acquired the worldwide assets of Nude Skincare, Inc  and Nude Brands, Ltd , Ali Hewson's natural beauty line, from LVMH  As part of the acquisition, Hewson's husband Bono became an investor in Counter Brands, LLC , Beautycounter's parent company, and Hewson became a board member In 2018, the company opened its first brick and mortar store in Manhattan  A second location opened in 2019, in Denver, Colorado  In March, the company was named to Fast Company's Most Innovative Companies list, for its efforts to promote nontoxic ingredients in beauty products  In June, the company was also named to CNBC's 2020 Disruptor 50 list, as a next generation billion dollar business  In December, the company opened a hybrid retail store and livestream content studio in Los Angeles In February 2020, the company released a documentary Transparency: The Truth About Mica, as part of its efforts to promote ethical mining  The documentary films an in-person audit of the company's mica supply chain, to ensure responsible sourcing In April 2021, American private equity firm The Carlyle Group acquired a majority stake in Beautycounter, which valued parent Counter Brands, LLC  at $1B In January 2022, Marc Rey was named as the company's new CEO, and founder Renfrew became executive chair 

Legislation
In 2014, Renfrew hired public health and environmental advocate Lindsay Dahl to lead company advocacy and lobbying efforts to reduce harmful chemicals used in the cosmetic industry  Renfrew and Beautycounter hosted a congressional briefing in Washington, D C , in fall 2015, regarding the potential dangers of under-regulated beauty products  In May 2016, Renfrew went to Washington, D C , with a group of 100 women representing all 50 U S  states to discuss the importance of regulation in the beauty industry with senators, representatives, and legislative staff  Renfrew also testified in a congressional hearing on cosmetic reform in December 2019 In 2021, Beautycounter led two days of virtual lobbying with members of Congress on federal standards regarding clean beauty 
Passage 9:
Betty Irabor
Betty Irabor is a Nigerian columnist, philanthropist, writer, publisher and founder of Genevieve magazine  She previously had a column in Black & Beauty magazine in the United Kingdom  She also has a foundation that promotes breast cancer awareness, early detection and treatment 

Career
Irabor studied English in university and then ventured into publishing  She worked as a journalist at Concord Newspapers, took freelance writing jobs at the Vanguard, The Guardian, This Day as well as Black & Beauty magazine and others abroad  She later ventured into telecommunications 
In 2003 she founded the glossy magazine Genevieve Magazine, which has been described as "Nigeria's leading inspirational and lifestyle magazine"  It is headquartered in Lekki, with a staff of fourteen   Ten issues are published each year  The magazine website focuses on celebrity news  Irabor is the editor-in-chief and chief executive officer In 2018 her memoir Dust to Dew was published   In it she chronicles her struggles with depression She is also a philanthropist, public speaker and champion for breast cancer awareness with her nonprofit known as the Genevieve PinkBall Foundation She is also the host and presenter of Life's Lessons with Betty Irabor  She is a speaker and ambassador who shares promotional and modeling shots 

Personal life
Irabor was born on March 25, 1957, and raised in Nigeria  She's married to Soni Irabor and they have two children  Their son made a short film that was selected by the Zanzibar International Film Festival 

Award and honors
Irabor was honored by the Association of Professional Women Bankers as The Most Accomplished Female Publisher in Nigeria 2011 
Passage 10:
Elle Girl
Elle Girl was the largest older-teen fashion and beauty magazine brand in the world with twelve editions  Launched in August 2001, it was the younger sister version of Elle magazine, and similarly focused on beauty, health, entertainment and trendsetting bold fashion—its slogan: "Dare to be different"  The magazine was published monthly and was based in New York City 

Closure
Its staffers were informed in early April 2006 that Elle Girl (USA)'s final issue would be its June/July 2006 Summer Issue, while they were recently in the middle of working on the August 2006 issue, which is traditionally the largest issue of the year-covering fall fashion and back-to-school topics  The company intended to continue updating the Elle Girl website, and create new media in conjunction with Alloy com, as well as publishing bi-annual special issues 
Hachette Filipacchi CEO Jack Kliger, who was also responsible for closing three other Hachette magazines—George, Mirabella, and Travel Holiday, commented on Elle Girl's future on the Internet and explained, "When teen girls are not on the Web, they are on their cells  The company will keep the website and work on Elle Girl ringtones, wallpaper mobile pages and projects in the mobile blogging area "
ELLEgirl com relaunched in early 2008 after parting ways with Alloy  The new version included a blog, more simple navigation, and a strengthened association with ELLE com under Executive Editor Keith Pollock  Hearst Magazines bought the website in 2011  As of May 2014, the ELLEgirl website redirects to the main Elle website 

International editions
The UK edition of Elle Girl magazine closed for business shortly before the American version  As of August 2005, international editions continued to be published in South Korea, the Netherlands, Canada, Taiwan, Japan, Russia, France, Germany, and China  Elle Girl USA offers most foreign editions 60% of their content, yet it was not announced whether all of the foreign editions would also fold  Sarra Manning, author of YA novels Guitar Girl and Let's Get Lost, was on the launch team of Elle Girl UK and edited the magazine for a short period 
Context 3: Passage 1:
Rasmus Rasmussen (actor)
Rasmus Rasmussen (4 November 1862 – 17 July 1932) was a Norwegian actor, folk singer and theatre director 
He was born in Molde, a son of captain Chrispinus Martinus Rasmussen and Anna Helene Carlsen  He emigrated to the United States around 1880, where he earned his living as a logger, but returned to Norway some years later  He performed at Den Nationale Scene in Bergen from 1887 to 1910  The next two years he toured Norway as a singer  He was the first theatre director of Det Norske Teatret, from 1912 to 1914, and during this period he also contributed as actor in several plays  He served as theatre director at Trondhjems nationale Scene from 1916 to 1924 He appeared in the several silent movies, including Bride of Glomdal and Brudeferden i Hardanger, both from 1926 and his only sound film, Kristine Valdresdatter in 1930 

Selected filmography
Dolken (1915)
The Sea Vultures (1916)
Passage 2:
Morten Borgersen
Morten Borgersen (born 12 October 1950) is a Norwegian actor, theatre director, artistic director and writer  
He has worked for various theatres, including Trøndelag Teater, Rogaland Teater, Riksteatret, Teatret Vårt, Teater Ibsen, Oslo Nye Teater, Det Norske Teatret, Nationaltheatret, Fjernsynsteatret, Den Nationale Scene, Haugesund teater,  Nordland Teater,  Kilden teater og Konserthus, Opera Bergen og Maksim Gorkij teater, Vladivostok, Russland( Anna Karenina og Et dukkehjem) ]  In 1991 he was appointed as the first theatre director of Teatret Vårt in Molde, after nineteen years of collective management, and had this position until 1997  From 1998 to 2001 he was artistic director of Teater Ibsen   He was artistic director of Den Nationale Scene in Bergen from 2001 to 2007 He published his first novel in 2012: Jeg har arvet en mørk skog  His second novel 2014: Forestillinger  Non-fiction 2015: Våre stemmer 
Passage 3:
Bjarte Hjelmeland
Bjarte Hjelmeland (born 24 February 1970) is a Norwegian actor and theatre director  He was born in Bergen  He made his stage debut in 1991 at Oslo Nye Teater, and also had notable roles at the National Theatre, Rogaland Teater, Torshovteatret, Den Nationale Scene and Chateau Neuf  In 2008 he was hired as director of Den Nationale Scene Films include his screen debut Byttinger (1991), Livredd (1997) and Desperate bekjennelser (1998)  Television series include Vestavind (1994–1995), the talk show Mandagsklubben (1996–1997) and Hvaler  He was a judge on Series 6 of Norske_Talenter  He has also released music albums Hjelmeland is openly gay 
Passage 4:
Karl Bergmann
Karl Bergmann (15 November 1882 – 16 June 1964) was a Norwegian actor and theatre director  He made his stage debut in 1901 at Den Nationale Scene in Bergen  He served as theatre director of Den Nationale Scene from 1931 to 1934 

Personal life
Bergmann was born in Bergen on 15 November 1882, a son of hairdresser Carl Pedersen and Alida Bergmann  In 1906 he married actress Lilly Catharina Thomsen 
Passage 5:
Den Nationale Scene
Den Nationale Scene (English: National Theater) is the largest theatre in Bergen, Norway  Den Nationale Scene is also one of the oldest permanent theatres in Norway 

History
Opened under the name Det Norske Theater in 1850,  the theatre has roots dating back to its founding on the initiative of the Norwegian violinist Ole Bull  The theatre was created to develop Norwegian playwrights  Henrik Ibsen was one of the first writers-in-residences and art-directors of the theatre and it saw the première in Norway of his first contemporary realist drama The Pillars of Society (Samfundets støtter) on 30 November 1877 The theatre was initially housed in the Komediehuset på Engen  In 1909, The National Theatre moved into the new theatre building at Engen  The current theatre building was designed by Einar Oscar Schou, and opened 19 February 1909 with a production of Erasmus Montanus by Ludvig Holberg  King Haakon VII of Norway and Queen Maud were in attendance  It soon became apparent that the building was too small  In 1913 the company bought Ekserserhuset Jonsvoll to use as a warehouse  In 1920, an extension was built to the northwest  Over the years the building has undergone major changes, extensions, renovation, restoration and stage technical modernisation  The foyer and the hall were destroyed during the Second World War, and only temporarily restored The theatre experienced a pre-war high point during the period 1934-39 under the leadership Hans Jacob Nilsen  Especially noteworthy was the 1935 premiere of the play Vår ære og vår makt ("Our Honor and our Power") by Nordahl Grieg 
In 2001 the building was restored almost to its original shape  Today the theatre houses three stages/venues and presents approximately 20 productions each year, both international and national classics, musicals and contemporary drama, as well as children's theatre   Since 1993, the theatre has been state property 

Directors of the Theatre
1876–1879 Nils Wichstrøm
1879–1880 Johan Bøgh
1880–1881 John Grieg
1881–1884 Johan Bøgh
1884–1888 Gunnar Heiberg
1888–1889 Henrik Jæger
1889–1890 Otto Valseth
1890–1895 Johan Irgens-Hansen
1895–1898 Olaf Hansson
1899–1900 Hans Aanrud
1900–1905 Gustav Thomassen
1905–1907 Anton Heiberg
1908–1909 Olaf Mørch Hansson
1910–1924 Ludvig Bergh
1924–1925 Christian Sandal
1925–1931 Thomas Thomassen
1931–1934 Karl Bergmann
1934–1939 Hans Jacob Nilsen
1939–1946 Egil Hjorth-Jenssen
1946–1948 Stein Bugge
1948–1952 Georg Løkkeberg
1952–1961 Per Schwab
1961–1963 Bjarne Andersen
1963–1967 Gisle Straume
1967–1976 Knut Thomassen
1976–1982 Sven Henning
1982–1986 Kjetil Bang-Hansen
1986–1996 Tom Remlov
1996–1997 Ketil Egge
1997 Aksel-Otto Bull
1998 Lars Arrhed
1998–2001 Bentein Baardson
2001–2007 Morten Borgersen
2008–2012 Bjarte Hjelmeland
2012– Agnete Haaland

See also
Thorolf Rafto Memorial Prize
Passage 6:
Rønnaug Alten
Rønnaug Alten (9 February 1910 – 20 January 2001) was a Norwegian actress and stage instructor 

Biography
She was born in Tromsø, Norway  Her parents were Emil Bredenbech Melle (1878–1950) and Ragna Aass (1880–1975)  After her parents' divorce in 1913, she was raised by her mother and her stepfather, Supreme Court Justice Edvin Alten (1876–1967)  Her half-sister Berit Alten (1915–2002) was married to literary historian Asbjørn Aarnes (1923–2013)  She grew up in Kristiania (now Oslo) and attended Frogner School graduating artium in 1928 In 1932, she married the actor Georg Løkkeberg (1909–1986)  Their marriage was dissolved in 1947  She was the mother of the film director and screenwriter Pål Løkkeberg (1934–1998)



ground_truth: Allure

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Which retired Argentine footballer who played as a forward was a main player for Valencia CF?

The following are given passages.
Context 2: Passage 1:
José Daniel Valencia
José Daniel Valencia (born 3 October 1955) is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder  He is perhaps most famous for having been part of the 1978 World Cup winning squad 

Club career
Valencia started his club career at Gimnasia y Esgrima de Jujuy but was soon transferred to Talleres de Córdoba, the club at which he would play most of his career 
At Talleres, Valencia suffered the disappointment of finishing runner-up in Nacional 1977, finishing third in Metropolitano 1980, and losing the semi-finals on four occasions 
In 1986, he  had a spell in Ecuadorian football with Liga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito, but only stayed one year before returning to Talleres for a further two seasons 
In 1988, he left Talleres to play for third division club Guaraní Antonio Franco in Misiones, Argentina  After a short spell in the lower leagues, he made a brief return to the first division with Rosario Central in 1989 before moving to Bolivia where he played for Club Jorge Wilstermann and then Club San José 
At San José, he again experienced the disappointment of being a losing finalist on two occasions; in the 1991 Clausura and the 1992 season  He also got his first taste of Copa Libertadores football, but with little success, as San José finished bottom of their group in both 1992 and 1993 
Valencia retired from club football in 1993 at the age of 37 

International career
The highlight of Valencia's footballing career came in 1978 when he was selected to represent Argentina at the FIFA World Cup tournament  Although he featured in the first game, he was dropped due to a tactical reshuffle by manager César Luis Menotti  He was unlucky to miss out on the World Cup final in the Monumental stadium, but he did play a part in helping Argentina win their first World Cup 
Valencia was selected to play for Argentina at 1982 World Cup, but the team had a disappointing campaign, eliminated in the second group phase  He retired from international football at the end of the tournament, having represented his country 41 times, scoring five goals 

Honours
Club
Talleres de Córdoba

Copa Hermandad: 1977
Liga Cordobesa de Fútbol: 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979

International
Argentina

FIFA World Cup: 1978
Passage 2:
Mariano Campodónico
Mariano Alejandro Campodónico (born 4 May 1974) is a retired Argentine footballer who played as a forward and current manager  He is the brother of former footballer Pablo Campodónico 

Career
Campodónico started his career in 1994, his first club was Banfield, he remained with them for four years before joining Platense with whom he made 17 appearances  1999 saw Campodónico leave Platense and complete a move to San Martín (SJ) before subsequently agreeing to join Arsenal de Sarandí in 2000 and El Porvenir in 2001  In 2002, Campodónico moved out of Argentina for the first-team as he agreed to sign for Venezuelan Primera División club Caracas, however his spell with Caracas was short as he soon departed to join Ecuadorian Serie A side Aucas One year later he left to join fellow Ecuadorian team Deportivo Quito  Moves to Gimnasia, Chiapas, Ferro Carril Oeste and Belgrano followed between 2003 and 2007  In 2004, Campodónico, playing for Ferro Carril Oeste scored twice against Sarmiento  Sarmiento's goalkeeper was Campodónico's own brother, Pablo  Mariano told reporters that "this was the worst thing that's happened to me in my football career"  In 2006, while playing for Belgrano, Campodónico was sentenced to eight days in prison for making "obscene gestures" at the opposing team during a football game He joined Nueva Chicago in 2007 and made 12 appearances before leaving not long after joining to complete a transfer to San Martín (T)  6 goals in 10 appearances followed for San Martín (T) before Campodónico moved to Paraguay to play for Cerro Porteño  He was with Cerro Porteño for one season, 2008, before eventually joining Aldosivi, which meant he was at the same team as his brother, Pablo, for the first-time  After leaving Aldosivi, he joined All Boys before then moving to Belgrano (second spell), Temperley and Talleres  Campodónico played for Mitre in 2015 and Cañuelas in 2016 before announcing his retirement 

Coaching career
Retiring in the summer 2017, Campodónico began his coaching career at his last club as a player, Cañuelas, where he was appointed manager on 28 December 2017  However, he decided to resign on 19 June 2018 A few days after leaving Cañuelas, Campodónico was appointed manager of Club Luján at the end of June 2018  After only two victories, four draws and seven defeats, he was fired 15 October 2018 On 3 February 2019, Campodónico was appointed manager of Sacachispas FC  He left his position on 16 September 2019 After Israel Damonte was appointed manager of Huracán on 3 January 2020, Campodónico also joined the club as his assistant coach, alongside his brother, Pablo Campodónico, who was appointed goalkeeper coach  They left in March 2021

Honours
Club
San Martín (T)Primera B Nacional (1): 2007–08
Passage 3:
Luis Artime
Luis Artime (born 2 December 1938) is an Argentine former footballer, who played as a striker, and scored more than 1,000 goals during his career  His son Luis Fabián Artime is also a retired Argentine footballer who played in the 1990s 

Club career
Artime was born in Parque Civit in Mendoza Province  He had a remarkably successful career in club football, he was top scorer four times in the Argentine league, three times in the Uruguayan league and once in the Copa Libertadores  He won one Argentine league title, three Uruguayan league titles and the Copa Libertadores in 1971 
Artime started his career at Club Atlético Atlanta but in 1962 he was transferred to Argentine giants River Plate where he became the top scorer in Argentina on three occasions  In 1966 he moved to Independiente where he helped the team to win the Nacional 1967, he was also topscorer in the tournament 
In 1969, he moved to Brazil to play for Palmeiras, but he did not stay long, and soon left to join Nacional of Uruguay  His first spell at Nacional was the most productive of his career; he won three Urugauyan league titles in a row, topscoring in each tournament, and in 1971 he helped the team to win the Copa Libertadores 
In 1972, he tried his luck in Brazil for a second time, but returned to Nacional in Uruguay after only one season at Fluminense  His second spell at Nacional was overshadowed by the successes of eternal rivals Peñarol  Artime retired from football in 1974 

International career
Playing for the Argentina national football team, Artime scored 24 goals in 25 caps, making him Argentina's 8th highest goalscorer to date  His strike rate of 0 96 goals per game for Argentina also makes him one of the most prolific goalscorers in Argentine international football  He played at the 1966 FIFA World Cup and at the South American Championship 1967, where he was the top goalscorer 

Honours
Club
Independiente

Argentine Primera División: 1967 NacionalPalmeiras

Campeonato Brasileiro: 1969Nacional

Uruguayan Primera División: 1969, 1970, 1971
Copa Libertadores: 1971
Intercontinental Cup: 1971

National Team
Argentina

Taça das Nações: 1964

Individual
Primera Division Argentina Top Scorer: 1962 (25 goals), 1963 (25 goals), 1966 (23 goals), Nacional 1967 (11 goals)
South American Championship Top Scorer: 1967 (5 goals)
Primera División Uruguaya Top Scorer: 1969 (24 goals), 1970 (21 goals), 1971 (16 goals)
Copa Libertadores Top Scorer: 1971 (10 goals)
Copa Intercontinental Top Scorer: 1971 (19 goals)
Passage 4:
José Aveiro
José Raúl Aveiro Lamas (born 18 July 1936) is a Paraguayan former professional footballer who played as a striker 

Career
Born in Asunción, Aveiro played for Sportivo Luqueño, Valencia, Valencia Mestalla, Elche, Ontinyent and Constància He was also a member of the Paraguay national team between 1957 and 1959 
Passage 5:
List of Valencia CF Femenino seasons
This is a list of seasons played by Valencia CF Femenino, the women's section of Spanish football club Valencia CF, and its predecessor DSV Colegio Alemán  The team was created in its original form in 1998, and has represented Valencia CF since the 2009–10 season 

Summary
Passage 6:
Higinio Ortúzar
Higinio Ortúzar Santamaría (10 January 1915 – 8 November 1982) was a Chilean footballer who made his entire career in Spain 

Career
The first Chilean in the Spanish football, he made his debut for Erandio Club in 1935, and next he played for Barakaldo CF, Athletic Bilbao, Valencia CF, Real Valladolid and Real Sociedad  He was loaned to Racing de Santander in 1936 for 4,500 pesetas, but he couldn't play due to the Spanish coup of July While at Athletic (one of few players born outside the Basque region to play for the club under their signing policy and the only from Chile in the history), he won a League and Cup double in 1943, and followed this up with further league titles playing for Valencia in 1944 and 1947  In his 30s he featured for Valladolid and Real Sociedad in successive seasons, helping each to gain promotion from the second tier 
After retiring as a player, he became a football coach, and managed sides including CD Logroñés 

Personal life
Born in Santiago, Chile, his parents were Basques  He returned to Euzkadi at early age, after his mother died He made his home in Areeta and managed a bar in Mayor Street 
Passage 7:
1998–99 Valencia CF season
Valencia CF had a successful season, finishing in the top four of La Liga and thus qualifying for the UEFA Champions League for the first time in almost 30 years, thanks to the extension of the competition to include more teams from the top leagues  Valencia also won the Copa del Rey, ending a long trophy drought and marking a successful end to Italian coach Claudio Ranieri's first spell at the club  Among the main players behind the success included Gaizka Mendieta, Javier Farinós and lethal striker Claudio López 
At the end of the season, Ranieri left to manage Atlético Madrid; he was replaced by Argentine Héctor Cúper, who had led Mallorca to third place and the Cup Winners' Cup final 

Squad
Squad at end of seasonNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules  Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality 

Transfers
Left club during season
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules  Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality 

Competitions
La Liga
League table
Results by round
Matches
Top scorers
Claudio López 21
 Adrian Ilie 11
 Angulo 8
 Gaizka Mendieta 7
 Stefan Schwarz 4

Copa del Rey
Eightfinals

Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Final
UEFA Intertoto Cup
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Finals
UEFA Cup
First round
Second round
Statistics
Players statistics
Passage 8:
Mario Kempes
Mario Alberto Kempes Chiodi (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈmaɾjo alˈβeɾto ˈkempes ˈtʃjoði], Italian: [ˈkjɔːdi]; born 15 July 1954) is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as a striker or attacking midfielder  A prolific goalscorer, he finished as La Liga's top goalscorer twice with Valencia where he amassed 116 goals in 184 league games 
At international level, Kempes was the focal point of Argentina's 1978 World Cup win where he scored twice in the final and received the Golden Boot as top goalscorer  He also won the Golden Ball for the player of the tournament, making him one of only three players to have won all three awards at a single World Cup, along with Garrincha in 1962 and Paolo Rossi in 1982 
Kempes won South American Footballer of the Year, Onze d'Or European footballer of the Year and World Cup Golden Ball in 1978  In 2004, he was named as one of the Top 125 greatest living footballers as part of FIFA's 100th anniversary celebration  Kempes was nicknamed El Toro and El Matador 

Club career
Kempes was born in Bell Ville, Córdoba  His father, Mario Quemp, was of German heritage  His mother, Teresa Chiodi, was Italian  At the age of seven he began playing with a junior team and at fourteen he joined the Talleres reserves 
Kempes' career started at local club Instituto, where he played alongside Osvaldo Ardiles before quickly moving on to Rosario Central, where he established himself as a remarkable goalscorer, scoring 85 goals in 105 matches, prompting Valencia to sign him  At Mestalla he would go on to win the Copa del Rey, the European Cup Winners' Cup and the UEFA Super Cup as well as two consecutive Pichichis, scoring 24 and 28 goals in the 1976–77 and 1977–78 seasons  Famous as a hard-working forward, he used to strike from outside the penalty area with his surging runs towards goal and was not the traditional center-forward operating solely inside the box  Many defenders found difficulty handling his attacking style 
Before the 1978 World Cup, Kempes was the only foreign-based player on the list of coach César Luis Menotti's Argentina national team  when announcing the squad he had selected for the 1978 tournament, Menotti described him with these words: "He's strong, he's got skill, he creates spaces and he shoots hard  He's a player who can make a difference, and he can play in a centre-forward position "
Kempes had been the top scorer in La Liga the previous two seasons and was determined to show on home soil that he could deliver against the best on the sport's greatest stage  However, he had failed to get on the score-sheet in West Germany in 1974, at the age of 20, and after the first round group stage in 1978, his name was still missing among goal scorers in the tournament 
After leaving Valencia in 1984, Kempes spent two years at Hércules in nearby Alicante before spending six years at various Austrian clubs  His play declined in his 30s and he did not compete for top scorer honours in the Austrian top flight  He rounded off his career with stints at more obscure clubs in Indonesia, Chile and Albania during the 1990s 

International career
During his club career he won 43 caps for Argentina and scored 20 times  He represented his country in three World Cups in 1974, 1978 and 1982, winning the competition in 1978  He was the leading goalscorer in the 1978 tournament, scoring six goals in three braces: the first two in Argentina's first semi-final group stage match against Poland, another two against Peru, and the last two in the final against the Netherlands, which Argentina won 3–1  His second goal, in the 105th minute, was the game winner in extra time  However, in the same tournament, he notoriously stopped a goal with his hand in a second-round match against Poland  This resulted in a penalty kick that was promptly saved by Ubaldo Fillol  His goals in the 1978 World Cup Final were his last for Argentina at the age of just 23 
In 1978, he was named South American Football Player of the Year ("El Mundo," Caracas, Venezuela)  He was named by Pelé as one of the top 125 greatest living footballers in March 2004 

Managerial career
Kempes made his full-time managing debut in Albania  His brief spell with Lushnja was groundbreaking, as he became the first foreign manager who signed a foreign player in Albanian football history  His career in Albania came to a quick end in 1997  The following year, he landed a job with Venezuelan side Mineros de Guayana  In 1999, Kempes moved to Bolivia and managed The Strongest, before taking charge of Blooming in 2000  Previously, he had worked as assistant coach for Uruguayan manager Héctor Núñez in Valencia and as a player-manager of Indonesian League champions Pelita Jaya 

Commentary career
He currently works as a football analyst and commentator in Spanish for ESPN Deportes (ESPN's Spanish-language version)  With Fernando Palomo and Ciro Procuna he provides the commentary in the Latin American version of the FIFA franchise video games FIFA 13, FIFA 14, FIFA 15, FIFA 16, FIFA 17, FIFA 18, FIFA 19, FIFA 20, FIFA 21, FIFA 22 and FIFA 23 

Career statistics
Club
International
Scores and results list Argentina's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Kempes goal 

Honours
Valencia

Copa del Rey: 1978–79
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1979–80
UEFA Super Cup: 1980River Plate

Primera División: 1981 NacionalPelita Jaya

Galatama: 1993–94 Argentina

FIFA World Cup: 1978Individual

Argentine Primera División top scorers: 1974 Nacional, 1976 Metropolitan
Pichichi Trophy: 1977, 1978
FIFA World Cup Golden Boot: 1978
FIFA World Cup Golden Ball: 1978
FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1978
Ballon d'Or: 1978 - Le nouveau palmarès (the new winners)
Onze d'Or: 1978
Olimpia de Plata: 1978
South American Footballer of the Year: 1978
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup top scorers: 1979–80
FIFA 100: 2004
South American Player of the Century: Ranking Nº 23: 2006
Golden Foot: 2007, as football legend
Estadio Mario Alberto Kempes: 2010, The stadium in Córdoba, Argentina was named after him 
AFA Team of All Time (published 2015)
Passage 9:
Claudio López (footballer)
Claudio Javier López (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈklawðjo ˈlopes], born 17 July 1974) is an Argentine former footballer, who played as a forward  Nicknamed Piojo (louse), he is best known for his spells with Valencia in Spain and Lazio in Italy  López also had a notable impact in the Argentina national team, participating in two World Cups 

Club career
Early career
López began his professional career with Estudiantes de La Plata in his native Argentina in 1990 as a 16-year-old  However, he moved to Racing the next year, where he would remain until he transferred in 1996 to Spanish club Valencia 

Europe
After a slow start in 1996–97, Claudio López would enjoy a prolific spell with Valencia over the 3 years that followed, averaging 20 goals each season between 1997–98 and 1999–2000  That included a season best in 1998–99 which saw him find the net on 30 occasions across competitions to become the club's top scorer (3rd best in la Liga behind Raul and Rivaldo, despite taking fewer penalties than his rivals) 
Valencia entrenched their status as one of Spain's emerging clubs throughout the late 1990s, rising from their usual mid-table position to 4th in 1998–99 and 3rd in 1999–2000, which was Lopez's last season with the club  The Argentine formed a devastating partnership with Romanian Adrian Ilie and played alongside such stars as Jocelyn Angloma, Santiago Cañizares and Gaizka Mendieta, who would later be his teammate at Lazio as well 
López remained with Valencia for five years, helping the team to the final of the UEFA Champions League in the 1999–2000 season, when he was transferred to Lazio of Serie A for €35 million  During the first half of his spell in Italy's capital, he was partnered with compatriot Hernán Crespo in the front-line  However, López suffered from injury problems during his time at Lazio  During the 2000–2001 UEFA Champions League, he scored a direct goal from a corner kick against Anderlecht in the Stadio Olimpico 
After Crespo left for Inter in the summer of 2002, López was partnered with newcomer Bernardo Corradi  They formed a solid partnership that yielded a combined 25 Serie A goals as Lazio finished 4th to qualify for the Champions League under new coach Roberto Mancini  The Argentine scored 15 of those goals, his best league tally during his years in Italy; the 4th-place finish for Lazio was also the best the club would achieve until 2011–12 
In December 2002 he made headlines during a Serie A clash with Inter that ended 3-3: after netting a hat-trick that gave his side a 3-0 lead, Claudio López improvised an "Aserejé" goal celebration with teammate Bernardo Corradi, inspired by the dance routine of Spanish band Las Ketchup  In an interview 13 years later, he explained that the unexpected celebration had happened because "crazy Corradi enjoyed doing such things!"In the UEFA Cup, López found the net twice to help his team reach the semi-finals, where they would be knocked out by the eventual winners, Jose Mourinho's FC Porto  The following season was less successful for Lazio as they only finished 6th in Serie A and crashed out of the Champions League at the group stage  Claudio López only found the net 4 times in 36 appearances  He did manage, however, to win his second piece of silverware with the Roman club as they overcame Juventus in the two-legged Coppa Italia Final 

Mexico, return to Racing
López joined Club América for the 2004 Apertura, where he played in 17 games, scoring four goals  The following season, Clausura 2005 brought better results, with López scoring a total of 14 goals overall and helping the team to its tenth League championship in its history  It was his first and only league championship with any team  Claudio was instrumental to the team's success, also helping them win the CONCACAF Champions' Cup by scoring two goals in the Final over Tecos UAG  He played the 2006 FIFA Club World Cup 
In 2007 López returned to Racing, 11 years after his departure from the club, and the country  In most of those games, usually coming in as a late sub, López scored several important goals 

Major League Soccer
On 7 March 2008, it was announced López had signed with the Kansas City Wizards on a free transfer  López fell under the league's designated player qualification, which means only the first $415,000 of his salary counted against Kansas City Wizards’ team salary cap  He later had his contract restructured to take him below designated player status 
 He scored on his debut for Kansas City against D C  United on 29 March 2008 
On 23 February 2010 the Argentine striker left after two seasons Kansas City Wizards  "We would have liked to have Claudio back in 2010, but unfortunately it became clear early in the contract negotiations that we could not give him what he desired," Wizards Manager Peter Vermes said López was later signed by league rivals Colorado Rapids on 2 April 2010 After the 2010 MLS season Colorado declined López's contract option and Lopez elected to participate in the 2010 MLS Re-Entry Draft  López became a free agent in Major League Soccer when he was not selected in the Re-Entry draft 

International career
López had a distinguished career with Argentina  After winning a silver medal with the Under-23 team during the 1996 Summer Olympics, López made appearances in both the 1998 and 2002 World Cups  He scored a goal against the Netherlands in the 1998 FIFA World Cup quarter-final, when he kicked the ball between Edwin van der Sar's legs to tie the match temporarily, although Argentina were ultimately defeated 2–1 

Style of play
A talented, hardworking, and well-rounded forward, with notable tactical intelligence and versatility, López was capable of playing anywhere along the front-line, as a striker, in a supporting role, and on the wing  He was highly regarded for his pace, technique, and dribbling skills, as well as his powerful striking ability with his left foot  He was also an effective set-piece and penalty taker  Throughout his career, he was known by the nickname "El Piojo", meaning "the louse" 

Media
López was sponsored by sportswear company Nike and appeared in Nike commercials  In a global Nike advertising campaign in the run-up to the 2002 World Cup in Korea and Japan, he starred in a "Secret Tournament" commercial (branded "Scopion KO") directed by Terry Gilliam, appearing alongside football players such as Thierry Henry, Ronaldo, Edgar Davids, Fabio Cannavaro, Francesco Totti, Ronaldinho, Luís Figo and Hidetoshi Nakata, with former player Eric Cantona the tournament "referee" 

Career statistics
Club
International
Honours
Valencia

Copa del Rey: 1998–99
Supercopa de España: 1999
UEFA Intertoto Cup: 1998
UEFA Champions League runner-up: 1999–2000,Lazio

Coppa Italia: 2003–04
Supercoppa Italiana: 2000América

Primera División de México: Clausura 2005
Campeón de Campeones: 2005
CONCACAF Champions' Cup: 2006Colorado Rapids
MLS Cup: 2010
MLS Eastern Conference: 2010

See also
List of current MLS players with national team caps
Passage 10:
2002–03 Valencia CF season
Valencia CF did not succeed in defending their La Liga title, finishing in slumped 5th place  Los Che also got to the quarter-finals of the UEFA Champions League, where former coach Héctor Cúper and Inter got the upper hand over Valencia and Rafael Benítez  The main player during the season was Pablo Aimar, who was the only player making waves in the season, where the previously solid defense did not perform as previously 

Squad
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules  Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality 

Transfers
Competitions
La Liga
League table
Results by round
Matches
Copa del Rey
Round of 64
Round of 32
UEFA Champions League
First group stage
Group B
Second group stage
Group B
Quarter-finals
Statistics
Players statistics



ground_truth: Claudio Javier López

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: What is the first name of the author who wrote the play in which Rønnaug Alten made her stage debut at Den Nationale Scene in 1930 as "Viola"?

The following are given passages.
Context 3: She made her stage debut at Den Nationale Scene in 1930 as "Viola" in Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night  During her career, she worked for various theatres, including Det Nye Teater (1931–38), Nationaltheatret (1935), Trøndelag Teater (1945–48), Riksteatret (1949–51), Folketeatret (1952–59), Oslo Nye Teater (1959–68) and Teatret Vårt in Molde (1972–74)  Her final performance was at the Riksteatret in 1975 Rønnaug Alten's film career began in 1936 with a role under film director Olav Dalgard  She also translated and organized a series of recordings for NRK  She served as an instructor principally for children's performances  She was a board member of the Norwegian Actors' Equity Association  
She was decorated Knight, First Class of the Order of St  Olav in 1982  Also in 1982, she shared the award for Best Actress at the 18th Guldbagge Awards with Sunniva Lindekleiv and Lise Fjeldstad for their roles in Little Ida 

External links
Rønnaug Alten at IMDb
Passage 7:
Viola (Twelfth Night)
Viola is the protagonist of the play Twelfth Night, written by William Shakespeare 

Role in the play
Viola's actions produce all of the play's momentum  She is a young woman of Messaline  In the beginning, Viola is found shipwrecked on the shores of Illyria and separated from her twin brother, not knowing whether he is alive or dead, the Sea Captain tells her that this place is ruled by the Duke Orsino, who is in love with Countess Olivia  Viola wants to serve her, but, finding this impossible, she has the Sea Captain dress her up like a eunuch, so she can serve the Duke instead 
Viola chooses the name Cesario and secures a position as a page working for the Duke  He then entrusts Cesario (Viola) to express his love for Olivia, without knowing that Viola had begun to fall in love with him  When Viola hears this she is heartbroken but listens reluctantly  Cesario continues to pass messages back and forth between the Duke and Olivia, but this eventually places her in somewhat of a quandary: she is forced by duty to do her best to plead Orsino's case to Olivia, but an internal conflict of interest arises when she falls in love with Orsino, and Olivia, believing her to be male, falls in love with her  Upon receiving a ring from Olivia's steward, Viola contemplates the love triangle her disguise has created, admitting only time can solve it 
When Sebastian, Viola's lost twin, arrives alive and well in Illyria with a pirate named Antonio, the chaos of mistaken identity ensues because of their remarkably similar looks, only made more similar due to Viola dressing up as a male  The absurdity of the identity crisis builds until Sebastian and Viola as Cesario meet for the first time, and eventually recognise one another  Olivia and Sebastian have already been secretly married, as she mistook him for Cesario, and Sebastian, ignorant of the foregoing love triangle, was simply entranced by a beautiful woman  Ultimately then, given what he has witnessed, Orsino admits that he will no longer pursue Olivia, agreeing to love her as his sister, and decides to take Viola as his wife once she quits her disguise 
Although Viola is the play's protagonist, her true name is not spoken by any character—including herself—until the final scene of the play (Act 5, scene 1) 

Art and stage depictions
Circa 1771 Francis Wheatley used actress Elizabeth Younge as a model to paint Viola in Act III, Scene 4 after she and Sir Andrew have drawn swords (painting top-right) 

William Hamilton painted the confrontation between Olivia and Viola circa 1797: in Act V, Scene 1 Olivia believes Viola (dressed as Cesario) to be Sebastian (Viola's twin brother) who she has just married  After Viola denies any knowledge, incredulous Olivia asks the priest to confirm they were married just two hours prior Walter Howell Deverell used model Elizabeth Siddal in his 1850 painting, showing Viola as Cesario looking longingly at Duke Orsino 

In the mid-19th century Frederick Richard Pickersgill painted a few scenes, including: in Act 1, Scene 4 after the character Viola is shipwrecked, when she cross-dresses as Cesario, enters the service of Duke Orsino as his page and falls in love with him; and in Act 3, Scene 1 when Olivia declares her love for Cesario (1859 painting) 

In the 20th century German actress Lucie Höflich played Viola in Was ihr wollt (Twelfth Night in German) at the Deutsches Theater in Berlin Tallulah Bankhead played Viola in a 1937 radio broadcast of the play Eddie Redmayne made his professional stage debut as Viola for Shakespeare's Globe at the Middle Temple Hall in 2002 In 2009, Anne Hathaway played Viola in the Shakespeare in the Park production of Twelfth Night in Central Park, directed by David Sullivan 

Film representations
Twelfth Night (1910) – Directed by Eugene Mullin – Viola: Florence Turner
Twelfth Night (1937) – Director N/A – Viola: Dorothy Black
Twelfth Night (1939) – Directed by Michel Saint Denis – Viola: Peggy Ashcroft
Twelfth Night (1957) [TV] – Directed by David Greene – Viola: Rosemary Harris
Twelfth Night (1957) – Directed by Caspar Wrede – Viola: Dilys Hamlett
Twelfth Night (1969) – Directed by John Sichel – Viola: Joan Plowright
Twelfth Night (1974) – Directed by David Giles – Viola: Janet Suzman
Twelfth Night (1980) [TV] – Directed by John Gorrie – Viola: Felicity Kendal
Twelfth Night (1987) – Directed by Neil Armfield – Viola: Gillian Jones
Twelfth Night or What You Will (1988) – Directed by Kenneth Branagh of the Royal Shakespeare Company/produced for television by Thames Television – Viola: Frances Barber
Twelfth Night, or What You Will (1988)– Directed by Paul Kafno – Viola: Frances Barber
Twelfth Night (1992) – [Animated Tales] – Directed by Mariya Muat – Viola: Fiona Shaw
Twelfth Night (1996) – Directed by Trevor Nunn – Viola: Imogen Stubbs
Twelfth Night, or What You Will (1998) [TV] – Directed by Nicholas Hytner – Viola: Helen Hunt
Twelfth Night, or What You Will (2003) – Directed by Tim Supple – Viola: Parminder Nagra
She's the Man (2006) – Directed by Andy Fickman – Viola: Amanda Bynes (Inspired by Twelfth Night)
Passage 8:
Gustav Thomassen
Gustav Thomassen (16 February 1862  – 6 May 1929) was a Norwegian stage actor and theatre director 

Biography
Thomassen was born in Bergen, Norway   He was the son of Salmaker Osmund Thomassen (1816-1892) and Caroline Olava Thomine Eckhoff (1828-1871)  He made his stage debut in 1881 at Den Nationale Scene in Bergen   He worked at Den Nationale Scene until 1905, and served as theatre director from 1900 to 1905 From 1905 to 1929 he worked as an actor and instructor at Nationaltheatret in Oslo   He was noted for his title role in the four act comedy Jan Herwitz  Gamle Bergensbilleder which was written by  Hans Wiers-Jenssen in 1913  From 1916-1923, he worked as a director  His main effort at the Nationaltheater was the staging of comedies by Ludvig Holberg, especially Jeppe på bjerget (1722), Den Stundesløse (1723) Erasmus Montanus (1722)  and Barselstuen (1723) 
Passage 9:
Kolbjørn Buøen
Kolbjørn Buøen (20 January 1895 – 5 October 1975) was a Norwegian actor  He was born in Flå  He made his stage debut at Den Nationale Scene in Bergen in 1920  He played "the hangman" in the first stage adaptation of Pär Lagerkvist's Bödeln in 1934, a play that received much attention  Buøen was appointed at Den Nationale Scene from 1920 to 1938, and thereafter at Nationaltheatret from 1938 to 1965  He made his film debut in 1951, in Kranes konditori  He received the Norwegian Theatre Critics Award in 1957 

External links
Kolbjørn Buøen at IMDb
Passage 10:
Thomas Thomassen
Thomas Thomassen (19  November 1878 – 7  January 1962) was a Norwegian actor, director and theater manager 
Thomassen was born in Tønsberg, Norway  He was the son of Thomas Marthinius Thomassen (1845–1925) and Laura Christine Thoresen (1847–1931) 
He made his stage debut in 1900 at Centralteatret  He served as theatre director of Stavanger Faste Scene from 1918 to 1921, and of Den Nationale Scene in Bergen from 1925 to 1931 He chaired the Norwegian Actors' Equity Association from 1915 to 1918, and from 1924 to 1925 In 1904, he married Ingebjørg Klafstad (1878–1961)  He was the father of the actor and director Knut Thomassen (1921–2002) 



ground_truth: William