prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Do director of film Betrayal (1932 Film) and director of film The Godsend (Film) share the same nationality?

The following are given passages.
Context 1: Passage 1:
Gabrielle Beaumont
Gabrielle Beaumont (7 April 1942 – 8 October 2022) was a British film and television director 
Her directing credits range from Hill Street Blues to Star Trek: The Next Generation  She became the first woman to direct an episode of Star Trek, with the episode "Booby Trap"  Beaumont lobbied to have Joan Collins cast as Alexis Colby in Dynasty Beaumont was best known for directing, writing and producing the television special Diana: A Tribute to the People's Princess  She directed a film version of Bernard Taylor's The Godsend Daphne du Maurier was her cousin Beaumont died at her home in Fornalutx on 8 October 2022, at the age of 80 

Selected filmography
Sources:
Diana: A Tribute to the People's Princess
Beastmaster III: The Eye of Braxus
The Other Woman
Moment of Truth: Cradle of Conspiracy
Fatal Inheritance
Riders
Star Trek: The Next Generation
L A  Law
He's My Girl
Hill Street Blues
Gone Are the Dayes
Secrets of a Mother and Daughter
Dynasty
Death of a Centerfold: The Dorothy Stratten Story
M*A*S*H
The Waltons
The Godsend
Passage 2:
The Godsend (film)
The Godsend is a 1980 British horror film directed by Gabrielle Beaumont, written by Olaf Pooley, and starring Malcolm Stoddard, Cyd Hayman, Angela Pleasence, Patrick Barr, Wilhelmina Green, and Joanne Boorman  It follows a family who adopt an infant girl from a strange woman, only to find that, as they raise her, their other children begin to die in a series of mysterious accidents  It is based on the 1976 novel The Godsend by Bernard Taylor  The film was released in the United States on 11 January 1980 by The Cannon Group, Inc 

Plot
Alan and Kate Marlowe are out an walk with their kids, Davy, Lucy, Sam, and baby Matthew  Kate meets a pregnant stranger and she comes home with them  It is apparent that Alan finds something "off" about her right away, as she intensely stares at him, but he does not say anything  Left briefly unattended, she cuts their telephone line  Alan is about to drive her home, but she goes into labor, and Kate helps her deliver a baby girl  The next day, Kate sees the woman is gone, having abandoned the child with them  Despite Alan's reservations, Kate wants to keep the baby, whom they name Bonnie  Later on, they find Matthew dead in a playpen with Bonnie 
At a family picnic, Davy and Bonnie wander off, and they search for them desperately  Kate finds Bonnie on the bank of a creek with scratches on her hands, while Alan finds that Davy has drowned in the creek  Alan attempts to perform CPR on Davy, but is unsuccessful  Later, Kate and Alan agree that the scratches on Bonnie must have been from Davy saving her  Bonnie starts to break things and Sam gets blamed for them, despite him saying he did not do it  Kate attributes this to Sam's jealousy of Bonnie  One day, the family is playing hide and seek and Alan finds Sam dead in a barn  Later, Alan finds Bonnie's ribbon next to where Sam's body was 
The Marlowes begin to receive letters accusing them of killing their children and Kate falls into a depression  When a reporter comes to their house and upsets Kate, Alan agrees to move the family to London  Bonnie becomes ill with the mumps, and purposely kisses Alan as he takes a nap  He becomes ill with the mumps too, and has a flashback in a dream, to the circumstances of the deaths of his sons, and Bonnie being nearby in each one 
At a playground, Alan watches Bonnie throw an unoccupied swing in the path of a swing Lucy is swinging on  The chains on the swing twist together, but Lucy does not fall off, and Alan is able to save her before she is hurt  Alan tries to discuss his concerns about Bonnie with Kate, saying she is not normal  Kate strongly disagrees, saying that Bonnie loves Lucy and was only playing  Alan says Bonnie loves Lucy the same way she loved their three boys, and Kate is disgusted at the insinuation  Alan tells Kate his theories about Bonnie being involved in the deaths, but she is still in disbelief  Alan uses an analogy about Bonnie, saying that a cuckoo lays its eggs in another nest, and the fledgling pushing the others out to get the full attention of the parents 
Alan wants to send Bonnie away, but Kate refuses, so he kidnaps Lucy  Alan goes to see Kate, who is distraught that Alan will not tell her where Lucy is  Alan gives Kate an ultimatum to choose Bonnie or Lucy  She refuses to do so and he leaves  Later, they find out that Kate has had an accident and is in the hospital  Alan rushes back to London, where he learns that Kate had been pregnant, but miscarried due to the accident 
Back at their apartment, Alan finds out from neighbor, Mr  Taverner, that Kate tripped over a doll at the top of a staircase and that Mrs  Taverner has taken Bonnie on a trip  Kate comes to Alan's work to tell him she wants a divorce  He is alarmed to learn that Bonnie is home alone with Lucy  Alan calls Lucy, telling her to go next door to the Taverners  Bonnie has them locked in, and as Kate and Alan get home, Bonnie has used mind control on Lucy to make her jump out of a window to her death  Alan tries to kill Bonnie, but Mr  Taverner pulls him off of her  Kate decides to stay with Bonnie, and Alan leaves her  At a park, Alan sees the strange woman who gave birth to Bonnie, and is now pregnant, and talking to the mother  He runs after them to warn the family, but they are already gone 

Cast
Release
The Cannon Group, Inc  released The Godsend theatrically in the United States on 11 January 1980, premiering it in Los Angeles  It screened in numerous U S  cities through the following weeks, as well as in Canada  The film screened in the United Kingdom in June 1981 as a double feature alongside Schizoid (1980) 

Critical response
Joe Pollack of the St  Louis Post-Dispatch wrote that, "though not a perfect film, [it] is a pretty good example     The film has moments when it drags, but it has many others that are both fascinating and scary " The Austin American-Statesman's Patrick Taggart panned the film as "nothing but a study in how decent actors—Malcolm Stoddard and Cyd Hayman—are made to throw talent into a bottomless pit of ineptness on all fronts " Bob Curtright of The Wichita Eagle praised the film as "a cut above similar fare  It's low-key and sneaky rather an extravagant and graphic "George Meyer, a film professor and critic, wrote in The Tampa Tribune that, "instead of frightening the viewer with costly gimmicks, Beaumont exploits some basic human fears, most of them involving our protective feelings about children," adding that while the film "makes good use of its limitations, it retains the look and feel of a limited effort  If it weren't for those few squirmy moments, the film's appeal would be even more limited " John Dodd of the Edmonton Journal commended the film's focus on suspense over graphic violence, but felt it would have been better-suited as a television film 

Home media
Scream Factory released the film on Blu-ray in 2015 as part of a double-feature with The Outing (1987)  The disc went out-of-print in February 2021 
Passage 3:
Peter Levin
Peter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre 

Career
Since 1967, Levin has amassed a large number of credits directing episodic television and television films  Some of his television series credits include Love Is a Many Splendored Thing, James at 15, The Paper Chase, Family, Starsky & Hutch, Lou Grant, Fame, Cagney & Lacey, Law & Order and Judging Amy Some of his television film credits include Rape and Marriage: The Rideout Case (1980), A Reason to Live (1985), Popeye Doyle (1986), A Killer Among Us (1990), Queen Sized (2008) and among other films  He directed "Heart in Hiding", written by his wife Audrey Davis Levin, for which she received an Emmy for Best Day Time Special in the 1970s 
Prior to becoming a director, Levin worked as an actor in several Broadway productions  He costarred with Susan Strasberg in "[The Diary of Ann Frank]" but had to leave the production when he was drafted into the Army  He trained at the Carnegie Mellon University  Eventually becoming a theatre director, he directed productions at the Long Wharf Theatre and the Pacific Resident Theatre Company  He also co-founded the off-off-Broadway Theatre [the Hardware Poets Playhouse] with his wife Audrey Davis Levin and was also an associate artist of The Interact Theatre Company 
Passage 4:
Hanro Smitsman
Hanro Smitsman, born in 1967 in Breda (Netherlands), is a writer and director of film and television 

Film and Television Credits
Films
Brothers (2017)
Schemer (2010)
Skin (2008)
Raak (aka Contact) (2006)
Allerzielen (aka All Souls) (2005) (segment "Groeten uit Holland")
Engel en Broer (2004)
2000 Terrorists (2004)
Dajo (2003)
Gloria (2000)
Depoep (2001)

Television
20 leugens, 4 ouders en een scharrelei (2013)
De ontmaskering van de vastgoedfraude (TV mini-series, 2013)
Moordvrouw (2012-)
Eileen (2 episodes, 2011)
Getuige (2011)
Vakantie in eigen land (2011)
De Reis van meneer van Leeuwen(2010)
De Punt (2009)
Roes (2 episodes, 2008)
Fok jou! (2006)
Van Speijk (2006)

Awards
In 2005, Engel en Broer won Cinema Prize for Short Film at the Avanca Film Festival In 2007, Raak (aka Contact) won the Golden Berlin Bear Award at the Berlin International Film Festival, the Spirit Award at the Brooklyn Film Festival, the first place jury prize for "Best Live Action under 15 minutes" at the Palm Springs International Short Film Festival, and the Prix UIP Ghent Award for European Short Films at the Flanders International Film Festival In 2008, Skin won the Movie Squad Award at the Nederlands Film Festival, an actor in the film also won the Best Actor Award   It also won the Reflet d’Or for Best Film at the Cinema tous ecrans Festival in Geneva in the same year 
Passage 5:
Betrayal (1932 film)
Betrayal is a 1932 British crime film directed by Reginald Fogwell and starring Stewart Rome, Marjorie Hume and Leslie Perrins  A woman attempts to save her husband from being hanged for a crime he didn't commit  It is based on a play No Crime of Passion by Hubert G  Griffith 

Cast
Stewart Rome as John Armytage
Marjorie Hume as Diana Armytage
Leslie Perrins as Clive Wilson
Henry Hewitt as Sir Robert Blackburn KC
J  Fisher White as John Lawrence KC
Frank Atherley as Judge
E  H  Williams as- Butler
Charles Childerstone as Doctor
Passage 6:
Brian Johnson (special effects artist)
Brian Johnson (born 29 June 1939 or 29 June 1940) is a British designer and director of film and television special effects 

Life and career
Born Brian Johncock, he changed his surname to Johnson during the 1960s  Joining the team of special effects artist Les Bowie, Johnson started his career behind the scenes for Bowie Films on productions such as On The Buses, and for Hammer Films   He is known for his special effects work on TV series including Thunderbirds (1965–66) and films including Alien (1979), for which he received the 1980 Academy Award for Best Visual Effects (shared with H  R  Giger, Carlo Rambaldi, Dennis Ayling and Nick Allder)  Previously, he had built miniature spacecraft models for Stanley Kubrick's 1968 film 2001: A Space Odyssey Johnson's work on Space: 1999 influenced the effects of the Star Wars films of the 1970s and 1980s  Impressed by his work, George Lucas visited Johnson during the production of the TV series to offer him the role of effects supervisor for the 1977 film  Having already been commissioned for the second series of Space: 1999, Johnson was unable to accept at the time  He worked on the sequel, The Empire Strikes Back (1980), whose special effects were recognised in the form of a 1981 Special Achievement Academy Award (which Johnson shared with Richard Edlund, Dennis Muren and Bruce Nicholson) 

Awards
Johnson has won Academy Awards for both Alien (1979) and The Empire Strikes Back (1980)  He was further nominated for an Academy Award for his work on Dragonslayer (1981)  In addition, Johnson is the recipient of a Saturn Award for The Empire Strikes Back and a BAFTA Award for James Cameron's  Aliens 

Filmography
Special effects
Director
Scragg 'n' Bones (2006)
Passage 7:
Rachel Feldman
Rachel Feldman is an American director of film and television and screenwriter of television films 

Life and career
Born in New York City, New York, Feldman began her career as a child actor performing extensively in commercials and television series Her credits as a television director include: ((The Rookie)), ((Criminal Minds)), ((Blue Bloods)), and some beloved shows like Doogie Howser, M D , The Commish, Dr  Quinn, Medicine Woman, Picket Fences, Sisters,Lizzie McGuire, at the start of her career  
She has written and directed several features including: Witchcraft III: The Kiss of Death (1991), Post Modern Romance (1993), She's No Angel (2001) starring Tracey Gold, Recipe for a Perfect Christmas (2005) starring Christine Baranski, Love Notes (2007) starring Laura Leighton, Lilly (2023) starring Patricia Clarkson 

Films
Feature Films
Lilly (2023) - Director/Writer
Love Notes (2007) - Writer
Recipe for a Perfect Christmas ((2005) - Writer
She's No Angel (2001) - Writer/Director
Witchcraft III: The Kiss of Death (1991)  - Director

Shorts
Here Now (2017) - Writer/Director
Happy Sad Happy (2014) - Writer/Director
Post Modern Romance (1993) - Writer/Director
Wunderkind (1984) - Writer/Director
Guistina (1981) - Writer/Director

Activism
Feldman is active in the fight for gender equality in the film and television industry  Her activism takes form in speaking out about issues such as equal pay, job stability for women, sexual harassment, sexual discrimination and female representation within the industry  Feldman is also an activist for women behind the camera, who can be seen in the Geena Davis produced documentary This Changes Everything 
Feldman was the former chair of the DGA Women's Steering Committee (WSC)  The focus of the WSC is to support and uplift women in the film and television industry 

Personal life and education
Feldman grew up in the Bronx and now lives in Los Angeles  She attended New York University where she received a Master of Fine Arts Degree and has taught classes in directing and screenwriting at the USC School of Cinematic Arts Feldman is married to artisan contractor and colorist Carl Tillmanns; together they have two children, Nora and Leon  They are both alumni of Sarah Lawrence College, where they first met 
Passage 8:
Ian Barry (director)
Ian Barry is an Australian director of film and TV 

Select credits
Waiting for Lucas (1973) (short)
Stone (1974) (editor only)
The Chain Reaction (1980)
Whose Baby? (1986) (mini-series)
Minnamurra (1989)
Bodysurfer (1989) (mini-series)
Ring of Scorpio (1990) (mini-series)
Crimebroker (1993)
Inferno (1998) (TV movie)
Miss Lettie and Me (2002) (TV movie)
Not Quite Hollywood: The Wild, Untold Story of Ozploitation! (2008) (documentary)
The Doctor Blake Mysteries (2013)
Passage 9:
Howard W  Koch
Howard Winchel Koch (April 11, 1916 – February 16, 2001) was an American producer and director of film and television 

Life and career
Koch was born in New York City, the son of Beatrice (Winchel) and William Jacob Koch  His family was Jewish  He attended DeWitt Clinton High School and the Peddie School in Hightstown, New Jersey  He began his film career as an employee at Universal Studios office in New York then made his Hollywood filmmaking debut in 1947 as an assistant director  He worked as a producer for the first time in 1953 and a year later made his directing debut  In 1964, Paramount Pictures appointed him head of film production, a position he held until 1966 when he left to set up his own production company  He had a production pact with Paramount for over 15 years Among his numerous television productions, Howard W  Koch produced the Academy Awards show on eight occasions  Dedicated to the industry, he served as President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences from 1977 to 1979  In 1990 the Academy honored him with The Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award and in 1991 he received the Frank Capra Achievement Award from the Directors Guild of America 
Together with actor Telly Savalas, Howard Koch owned the thoroughbred racehorse Telly's Pop, winner of several important California races for juveniles including the Norfolk Stakes and Del Mar Futurity 
Howard W  Koch suffered from Alzheimer's disease and died in at his home in Beverly Hills, California on February 16, 2001  He had two children from a marriage of 64 years to Ruth Pincus, who died in March 2009  In 2004, his son Hawk Koch was elected to the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences 

Filmography
Director
Film (director)

Shield for Murder (1954)
Big House, U S A  (1955)
Untamed Youth (1957)
Bop Girl Goes Calypso (1957)
Jungle Heat (1957)
The Girl in Black Stockings (1957)
Fort Bowie (1957)
Violent Road (1958)
Frankenstein 1970 (1958)
Born Reckless (1958)
Andy Hardy Comes Home (1958)
The Last Mile (1959)
Badge 373 (1973)Television (director)

Maverick (1957) (1 episode)
Hawaiian Eye (1959) (2 episodes)
Cheyenne (1958) (1 episode)
The Untouchables (1959) (4 episodes)
The Gun of Zangara (1960) (TV movie taken from The Untouchables (1959 TV series))
Miami Undercover (1961) (38 episodes)
Texaco Presents Bob Hope in a Very Special Special: On the Road with Bing (1977)

Producer
Film (producer):

War Paint (1953)
Beachhead (1954)
Shield for Murder (1954)
Big House, U S A  (1955)
Rebel in Town (1956)
Frankenstein 1970 (1958)
Sergeants 3 (1962)
The Manchurian Candidate (1962)
Come Blow Your Horn (1963)
Robin and the 7 Hoods (1964)
The Odd Couple (1968)
On a Clear Day You Can See Forever (1970)
A New Leaf (1971)
Plaza Suite (1971)
Last of the Red Hot Lovers (1972)
Jacqueline Susann's Once Is Not Enough (1975)
The Other Side of Midnight (1977)
Airplane! (1980)
Some Kind of Hero (1982)
Airplane II: The Sequel (1982)
Ghost (1990)Television (producer)

Magnavox Presents Frank Sinatra (1973)
Passage 10:
Reginald Fogwell
Reginald Fogwell (23 November 1893, Dartmouth, Devon -1977) was a British film director, producer and screenwriter 

Selected filmography
Director

The Warning (1928)
Cross Roads (1930)
The Written Law (1930)
Madame Guillotine (1931)
Guilt (1931)
Betrayal (1932)
The Wonderful Story (1932)
Murder at the Cabaret (1936)Screenwriter

Two Can Play (1926)
The Guns of Loos (1928)
Glorious Youth (1929)
Warned Off (1930)
Such Is the Law (1930)
Prince of Arcadia (1933)
Two Hearts in Waltz Time (1934)
Context 3: Passage 1:
Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein-Cohen (born March 3, 1981) is the executive director of the Sam Spiegel Film and Television School  She was appointed by the board of directors  in November 2019   Previously she was the CEO of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television  She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur 

Biography
Dana Blankstein was born in Switzerland in 1981 to theatre director Dedi Baron and Professor Alexander Blankstein  She moved to Israel in 1983 and grew up in Tel Aviv 
Blankstein graduated from the Sam Spiegel Film and Television School, Jerusalem in 2008 with high honors  During her studies she worked as a personal assistant to directors Savi Gabizon on his film Nina's Tragedies and to Renen Schorr on his film The Loners   She also directed and shot 'the making of' film on Gavison's film Lost and Found  Her debut film Camping competed at the Berlin International Film Festival, 2007 

Film and academic career
After her studies, Dana founded and directed the film and television department at the Kfar Saba municipality  The department encouraged and promoted productions filmed in the city of Kfar Saba, as well as the established cultural projects, and educational community activities 
Blankstein directed the mini-series "Tel Aviviot" (2012)  From 2016-2019 was the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television 
In November 2019 Dana Blankstein Cohen was appointed the new director of the Sam Spiegel Film and Television School where she also oversees the Sam Spiegel International Film Lab  In 2022, she spearheaded the launch of the new Series Lab and the film preparatory program for Arabic speakers in east Jerusalem 

Filmography
Tel Aviviot (mini-series; director, 2012)
Growing Pains (graduation film, Sam Spiegel; director and screenwriter, 2008)
Camping (debut film, Sam Spiegel; director and screenwriter, 2006)
Passage 2:
Ian Barry (director)
Ian Barry is an Australian director of film and TV 

Select credits
Waiting for Lucas (1973) (short)
Stone (1974) (editor only)
The Chain Reaction (1980)
Whose Baby? (1986) (mini-series)
Minnamurra (1989)
Bodysurfer (1989) (mini-series)
Ring of Scorpio (1990) (mini-series)
Crimebroker (1993)
Inferno (1998) (TV movie)
Miss Lettie and Me (2002) (TV movie)
Not Quite Hollywood: The Wild, Untold Story of Ozploitation! (2008) (documentary)
The Doctor Blake Mysteries (2013)
Passage 3:
John Donatich
John Donatich is the Director of Yale University Press 

Early life
He received a BA from New York University in 1982, graduating magna cum laude  He also got a master's degree from NYU in 1984, graduating summa cum laude 

Career
Donatich worked as director of National Accounts at Putnam Publishing Group from 1989 to 1992 His writing has appeared in various periodicals including Harper's, The Atlantic Monthly and The Village Voice 
He worked at HarperCollins from 1992 to 1996, serving as director of national accounts and then as vice president and director of product and marketing development From 1995 to 2003, Donatich served as publisher and vice president of Basic Books  While there, he started the Art of Mentoring series of books, which would run from 2001 to 2008   While at Basic Books, Donatich published such authors as Christopher Hitchens, Steven Pinker, Samantha Power, Alan Dershowitz, Sir Martin Rees and Richard Florida 
In 2003, Donatich became the director of the Yale University Press   At Yale, Donatich published such authors as Michael Walzer, Janet Malcolm, E  H  Gombrich, Michael Fried, Edmund Morgan and T  J   Clark   Donatich began the Margellos World Republic of Letters, a literature in translation series that published such authors as Adonis, Norman Manea and Claudio Magris  He also launched the digital archive platform, The Stalin Digital Archive and the Encounters Chinese Language multimedia platform 
In 2009, he briefly gained media attention when he was involved in the decision to expunge the Muhammad cartoons from the Yale University Press book The Cartoons that Shook the World, for fear of Muslim violence He is the author of a memoir, Ambivalence, a Love Story, and a novel, The Variations 

Books
Ambivalence, a Love Story: Portrait of a Marriage (memoir), St  Martin's Press, 2005 
The Variations (novel), Henry Holt, March, 2012

Articles
Why Books Still Matter, Journal of Scholarly Publishing, Volume 40, Number 4, July 2009, pp  329–342, E-ISSN 1710-1166 Print ISSN 1198-9742

Personal life
Donatich is married to Betsy Lerner, a literary agent and author; together they have a daughter, Raffaella 
Passage 4:
Michael Govan
Michael Govan (born 1963) is the director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art  Prior to his current position, Govan worked as the director of the Dia Art Foundation in New York City 

Early life and education
Govan was born in 1963 in North Adams, Massachusetts, and was raised in the Washington D C  area, attending Sidwell Friends School He majored in art history and fine arts at Williams College, where he met Thomas Krens, who was then director of the Williams College Museum of Art  Govan became closely involved with the museum, serving as acting curator as an undergraduate  After receiving his B A  from Williams in 1985, Govan began an MFA in fine arts from the University of California, San Diego 

Career
As a twenty-five year old graduate student, Govan was recruited by his former mentor at Williams, Thomas Krens, who in 1988 had been appointed director of the Solomon R  Guggenheim Foundation  Govan served as deputy director of the Solomon R  Guggenheim Museum under Krens from 1988 to 1994, a period that culminated in the construction and opening of the Frank Gehry designed Guggenheim branch in Bilbao, Spain  Govan supervised the reinstallation of the museum's permanent collection galleries after its extensive renovation 

Dia Art Foundation
From 1994 to 2006, Govan was president and director of Dia Art Foundation in New York City  There, he spearheaded the conversion of a Nabisco box factory into the 300,000 square foot Dia:Beacon in New York's Hudson Valley, which houses Dia's collection of art from the 1960s to the present  Built in a former Nabisco box factory, the critically acclaimed museum has been credited with catalyzing a cultural and economic revival within the formerly factory-based city of Beacon  Dia's collection nearly doubled in size during Govan's tenure, but he also came under criticism for "needlessly and permanently" closing Dia's West 22nd Street building  During his time at Dia, Govan also worked closely with artists James Turrell and Michael Heizer, becoming an ardent supporter of Roden Crater and City, the artists' respective site-specific land art projects under construction in the American southwest  Govan successfully lobbied Washington to have the 704,000 acres in central Nevada surrounding City declared a national monument in 2015 

LACMA
In February 2006, a search committee composed of eleven LACMA trustees, led by the late Nancy M  Daly, recruited Govan to run the Los Angeles County Museum of Art  Govan has stated that he was drawn to the role not only because of LACMA's geographical distance from its European and east coast peers, but also because of the museum's relative youth, having been established in 1961  "I felt that because of this newness I had the opportunity to reconsider the museum," Govan has written, "[and] Los Angeles is a good place to do that "Govan has been widely regarded for transforming LACMA into both a local and international landmark  Since Govan's arrival, LACMA has acquired by donation or purchase over 27,000 works for the permanent collection, and the museum's gallery space has almost doubled thanks to the addition of two new buildings designed by Renzo Piano, the Broad Contemporary Art Museum (BCAM) and the Lynda and Stewart Resnick Pavilion  LACMA's annual attendance has grown from 600,000 to nearly 1 6 million in 2016 

Artist collaborations
Since his arrival, Govan has commissioned exhibition scenography and gallery designs in collaboration with artists  In 2006, for example, Govan invited LA artist John Baldessari to design an upcoming exhibition about the Belgian surrealist René Magritte, resulting in a theatrical show that reflected the twisted perspective of the latter's topsy-turvy world  Baldessari has also designed LACMA's logo  Since then, Govan has also commissioned Cuban-American artist Jorge Pardo to design LACMA's Art of the Ancient Americas gallery, described in the Los Angeles Times as a "gritty cavern deep inside the earth     crossed with a high-style urban lounge "Govan has also commissioned several large-scale public artworks for LACMA's campus from contemporary California artists  These include Chris Burden's Urban Light (2008), a series of 202 vintage street lamps from different neighborhoods in Los Angeles, arranged in front of the entrance pavilion, Barbara Kruger's Untitled (Shafted) (2008), Robert Irwin's Primal Palm Garden (2010), and Michael Heizer's Levitated Mass, a 340-ton boulder transported 100 miles from the Jurupa Valley to LACMA, a widely publicized journey that culminated with a large celebration on Wilshire Boulevard  Thanks in part to the popularity of these public artworks, LACMA was ranked the fourth most instagrammed museum in the world in 2016 In his first three full years, the museum raised $251 million—about $100 million more than it collected during the three years before he arrived  In 2010, it was announced that Govan will steer LACMA for at least six more years  In a letter dated February 24, 2013, Govan, along with the LACMA board's co-chairmen Terry Semel and Andrew Gordon, proposed a merger with the financially troubled Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles and a plan to raise $100 million for the combined museum 

Zumthor Project
Govan's latest project is an ambitious building project, the replacement of four of the campus's aging buildings with a single new state of the art gallery building designed by architect Peter Zumthor  As of January 2017, he has raised about $300 million in commitments  Construction is expected to begin in 2018, and the new building will open in 2023, to coincide with the opening of the new D Line metro stop on Wilshire Boulevard  The project also envisages dissolving all existing curatorial departments and departmental collections  Some commentators have been highly critical of Govan's plans  Joseph Giovannini, recalling Govan's technically unrealizable onetime plan to hang Jeff Koons' Train sculpture from the facade of the Ahmanson Gallery, has accused Govan of "driving the institution over a cliff into an equivalent mid-air wreck of its own"  Describing the collection merging proposal as the creation of a "giant raffle bowl of some 130,000 objects", Giovannini also points out that the Zumthor building will contain 33% less gallery space than the galleries it will replace, and that the linear footage of wall space available for displays will decrease by about 7,500 ft, or 1 5 miles  Faced with losing a building named in its honor, and anticipating that its acquisitions could no longer be displayed, the Ahmanson Foundation withdrew its support 
On the merging of the separate curatorial divisions to create a non-departmental art museum, Christopher Knight has pointed out that "no other museum of LACMA's size and complexity does it" that way, and characterized the museum's 2019 "To Rome and Back" exhibition, the first to take place under the new scheme, as "bland and ineffectual" and an "unsuccessful sample of what's to come" 

Personal life
Govan is married and has two daughters, one from a previous marriage  He and his family used to live in a $6 million mansion in Hancock Park that was provided by LACMA - a benefit worth $155,000 a year, according to most recent tax filings - until LACMA decided that it would sell the property to make up for the museum's of almost $900 million in debt [2]  That home is now worth nearly $8 million and Govan now lives in a trailer park in Malibu's Point Dume region 
Los Angeles CA 90020
United States  He has had a private pilot's license since 1995 and keeps a 1979 Beechcraft Bonanza at Santa Monica Airport 
Passage 5:
Martin Kunert
Martin Kunert (born Marcin Stanisław Kunert-Dziewanowski; 1974) is a feature film and television writer, director and producer; and since 2010, a photographer  In 2004, Kunert conceived and directed the documentary Voices of Iraq, made by sending 150 DV cameras to Iraqis to film their own lives  MovieMaker Magazine hailed the film as "truly a groundbreaking film…both in terms of its content and the process behind its production "Previously, Kunert created and executive produced MTV's Fear, the first reality show to have contestants film themselves  Kunert created the show's frightening ambiance, developed the oft-mimicked visual and musical style and streamlined the show's editing process, where on a weekly basis, over 250 hours of contestant generated video was edited into 45-minute episodes  MTV's Fear spawned TV specials, fan clubs, DVDs, and numerous copycat television shows, including NBC's Fear Factor and VH1's Celebrity Paranormal Project 
Kunert has also directed television and feature films, including the cult favorite Campfire Tales (starring Amy Smart, Jimmy Marsden, Ron Livingston, and Christine Taylor) for New Line Cinema and Rogue Force (starring Michael Rooker and Robert Patrick) for Miramax  His screenplays include Warner Bros ' Dodging Bullets for Will Smith and Halle Berry, Paramount's The Brazilian, and 20th Century Fox's Hindenburg for Jan de Bont  He created and executive produced "HRT" (starring Michael Rooker and Ernie Hudson) for CBS and Columbia TriStar and "Catch" for CBS  With Doug Liman, Kunert reinvented "CHiPs" for NBC and Warner Bros  He also created the reality show "Mayor" for Columbia TriStar  In 2002, NBC/StudiosUSA signed Kunert to an exclusive writing/directing/producing contract   He wrote and executive produced "Witch Doctor", a TV pilot for Beacon TV and ABC television studios in 2008 
In 2011, DirecTV, Technicolor, and Panasonic got together to finance an experimental 3D film for Kunert to direct and shoot on Panasonic's new 3D camera systems   As part of it, Technicolor trained Kunert extensively on how to make clean, non-headache inducing, 3D motion images   DirecTV will distribute the 3D film internationally Kunert is a graduate of New York University's film school  He is a member of the Directors Guild of America and Writers Guild of America 
He was born in Warsaw, Poland and grew up in Westfield, New Jersey before attending the New York Military Academy 

Filmography
Passage 6:
Brian Kennedy (gallery director)
Brian Patrick Kennedy (born 5 November 1961) is an Irish-born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States   He was the director of the Peabody Essex Museum in Salem for 17 months, resigning December 31, 2020  He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019  He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia (Canberra) from 1997 to 2004 

Career
Brian Kennedy currently lives and works in the United States after leaving Australia in 2005 to direct the Hood Museum of Art at Dartmouth College  In October 2010 he became the ninth Director of the Toledo Museum of Art  On 1 July 2019, he succeeded Dan Monroe as the executive director and CEO of the Peabody Essex Museum 

Early life and career in Ireland
Kennedy was born in Dublin and attended Clonkeen College  He received B A  (1982), M A  (1985) and PhD (1989) degrees from University College-Dublin, where he studied both art history and history 
He worked in the Irish Department of Education (1982), the European Commission, Brussels (1983), and in Ireland at the Chester Beatty Library (1983–85), Government Publications Office (1985–86), and Department of Finance (1986–89)  He married Mary Fiona Carlin in 1988 He was Assistant Director at the National Gallery of Ireland in Dublin from 1989 to 1997  He was Chair of the Irish Association of Art Historians from 1996 to 1997, and of the Council of Australian Art Museum Directors from 2001 to 2003  In September 1997 he became Director of the National Gallery of Australia 

National Gallery of Australia (NGA)
Kennedy expanded the traveling exhibitions and loans program throughout Australia, arranged for several major shows of Australian art abroad, increased the number of exhibitions at the museum itself and oversaw the development of an extensive multi-media site   Although he oversaw several years of the museum's highest ever annual visitation, he discontinued the emphasis of his predecessor, Betty Churcher, on showing "blockbuster" exhibitions 
During his directorship, the NGA gained government support for improving the building and significant private donations and corporate sponsorship  However, the initial design for the building proved controversial generating a public dispute with the original architect on moral rights grounds   As a result, the project was not delivered during Dr Kennedy's tenure, with a significantly altered design completed some years later   Private funding supported two acquisitions of British art, including David Hockney's A Bigger Grand Canyon in 1999, and Lucian Freud's After Cézanne in 2001  Kennedy built on the established collections at the museum by acquiring the Holmgren-Spertus collection of Indonesian textiles; the Kenneth Tyler collection of editioned prints, screens, multiples and unique proofs; and the Australian Print Workshop Archive  He was also notable for campaigning for the construction of a new "front" entrance to the Gallery, facing King Edward Terrace, which was completed in 2010 (see reference to the building project above) 
Kennedy's cancellation of the "Sensation exhibition" (scheduled at the NGA from 2 June 2000 to 13 August 2000) was controversial, and seen by some as censorship  He claimed that the decision was due to the exhibition being "too close to the market" implying that a national cultural institution cannot exhibit the private collection of a speculative art investor  However, there were other exhibitions at the NGA during his tenure, which could have raised similar concerns  The exhibition featured the privately owned Young British Artists works belonging to Charles Saatchi and attracted large attendances in London and Brooklyn  Its most controversial work was Chris Ofili's The Holy Virgin Mary, a painting which used elephant dung and was accused of being blasphemous  The then-mayor of New York, Rudolph Giuliani, campaigned against the exhibition, claiming it was "Catholic-bashing" and an "aggressive, vicious, disgusting attack on religion " In November 1999, Kennedy cancelled the exhibition and stated that the events in New York had "obscured discussion of the artistic merit of the works of art"  He has said that it "was the toughest decision of my professional life, so far "Kennedy was also repeatedly questioned on his management of a range of issues during the Australian Government's Senate Estimates process - particularly on the NGA's occupational health and safety record and concerns about the NGA's twenty-year-old air-conditioning system  The air-conditioning was finally renovated in 2003  Kennedy announced in 2002 that he would not seek extension of his contract beyond 2004, accepting a seven-year term as had his two predecessors He became a joint Irish-Australian citizen in 2003 

Toledo Museum of Art
The Toledo Museum of Art is known for its exceptional collections of European and American paintings and sculpture, glass, antiquities, artist books, Japanese prints and netsuke  The museum offers free admission and is recognized for its historical leadership in the field of art education   During his tenure, Kennedy has focused the museum's art education efforts on visual literacy, which he defines as "learning to read, understand and write visual language "   Initiatives have included baby and toddler tours, specialized training for all staff, docents, volunteers and the launch of a website, www vislit org  In November 2014, the museum hosted the International Visual Literacy Association (IVLA) conference, the first Museum to do so  Kennedy has been a frequent speaker on the topic, including 2010 and 2013 TEDx talks on visual and sensory literacy 
Kennedy has expressed an interest in expanding the museum's collection of contemporary art and art by indigenous peoples  Works by Frank Stella, Sean Scully, Jaume Plensa, Ravinder Reddy and Mary Sibande have been acquired   In addition, the museum has made major acquisitions of Old Master paintings by Frans Hals and Luca Giordano During his tenure the Toledo Museum of Art has announced the return of several objects from its collection due to claims the objects were stolen and/or illegally exported prior being sold to the museum   In 2011 a Meissen sweetmeat stand was returned to Germany followed by an Etruscan Kalpis or water jug to Italy (2013), an Indian sculpture of Ganesha (2014) and an astrological compendium to Germany in 2015 

Hood Museum of Art
Kennedy became Director of the Hood Museum of Art in July 2005  During his tenure, he implemented a series of large and small-scale exhibitions and oversaw the production of more than 20 publications to bring greater public attention to the museum's remarkable collections of the arts of America, Europe, Africa, Papua New Guinea and the Polar regions  At 70,000 objects, the Hood has one of the largest collections on any American college of university campus  The exhibition, Black Womanhood: Images, Icons, and Ideologies of the African Body, toured several US venues  Kennedy increased campus curricular use of works of art, with thousands of objects pulled from storage for classes annually  Numerous acquisitions were made with the museum's generous endowments, and he curated several exhibitions: including Wenda Gu: Forest of Stone Steles: Retranslation and Rewriting Tang Dynasty Poetry, Sean Scully: The Art of the Stripe, and Frank Stella: Irregular Polygons 

Publications
Kennedy has written or edited a number of books on art, including:

Alfred Chester Beatty and Ireland 1950-1968: A study in cultural politics, Glendale Press (1988), ISBN 978-0-907606-49-9
Dreams and responsibilities: The state and arts in independent Ireland, Arts Council of Ireland (1990), ISBN 978-0-906627-32-7
Jack B Yeats: Jack Butler Yeats, 1871-1957 (Lives of Irish Artists), Unipub (October 1991), ISBN 978-0-948524-24-0
The Anatomy Lesson: Art and Medicine (with Davis Coakley), National Gallery of Ireland (January 1992), ISBN 978-0-903162-65-4
Ireland: Art into History (with Raymond Gillespie), Roberts Rinehart Publishers (1994), ISBN 978-1-57098-005-3
Irish Painting, Roberts Rinehart Publishers (November 1997),  ISBN 978-1-86059-059-7
Sean Scully: The Art of the Stripe, Hood Museum of Art (October 2008), ISBN 978-0-944722-34-3
Frank Stella: Irregular Polygons, 1965-1966, Hood Museum of Art (October 2010), ISBN 978-0-944722-39-8

Honors and achievements
Kennedy was awarded the Australian Centenary Medal in 2001 for service to Australian Society and its art  He is a trustee and treasurer of the Association of Art Museum Directors, a peer reviewer for the American Association of Museums and a member of the International Association of Art Critics  In 2013 he was appointed inaugural eminent professor at the University of Toledo and received an honorary doctorate from Lourdes University  Most recently, Kennedy received the 2014 Northwest Region, Ohio Art Education Association award for distinguished educator for art education 


== Notes ==
Passage 7:
Renegade Force
Renegade Force (aka Counterforce and Rogue Force) is a 1998 action film, starring Michael Rooker, Robert Patrick, Diane DiLascio and Louis Mandylor  The movie was written by Rick Bloggs and Alan Schechter and directed by Martin Kunert 

Plot
Rooker plays an FBI agent who joins force with a cop (Diane DiLascio) to investigate some mysterious deaths of several mobsters 

Cast
Michael Rooker as Matt Cooper
Robert Patrick as Jake McInroy
Diane DiLascio as Helen Simms
Louis Mandylor as Peter Roth

Reception
Comeuppance Reviews called Renegade Force a "brainless action at its best", stating: "In the end: Rogue Force is 90 minutes of cool FBI\SWAT action  The plot is routine but who cares when you're having a good time?"  Movie Mavs gave the film 3,5 stars out of 4, praised several aspects of the movie and concluding: "Rogue Force is a better than average corrupt police themed adult thriller, with some solid acting "
Passage 8:
Peter Levin
Peter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre 

Career
Since 1967, Levin has amassed a large number of credits directing episodic television and television films  Some of his television series credits include Love Is a Many Splendored Thing, James at 15, The Paper Chase, Family, Starsky & Hutch, Lou Grant, Fame, Cagney & Lacey, Law & Order and Judging Amy Some of his television film credits include Rape and Marriage: The Rideout Case (1980), A Reason to Live (1985), Popeye Doyle (1986), A Killer Among Us (1990), Queen Sized (2008) and among other films  He directed "Heart in Hiding", written by his wife Audrey Davis Levin, for which she received an Emmy for Best Day Time Special in the 1970s 
Prior to becoming a director, Levin worked as an actor in several Broadway productions  He costarred with Susan Strasberg in "[The Diary of Ann Frank]" but had to leave the production when he was drafted into the Army  He trained at the Carnegie Mellon University  Eventually becoming a theatre director, he directed productions at the Long Wharf Theatre and the Pacific Resident Theatre Company  He also co-founded the off-off-Broadway Theatre [the Hardware Poets Playhouse] with his wife Audrey Davis Levin and was also an associate artist of The Interact Theatre Company 
Passage 9:
Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas (born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director 
He was born in Fredrikstad  From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History  In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St  Olav 
Passage 10:
John Farrell (businessman)
John Farrell is the director of YouTube in Latin America 

Education
Farrell holds a joint MBA degree from the University of Texas at Austin and Instituto Tecnologico de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey (ITESM) 

Career
His business career began at Skytel, and later at Iridium as head of Business Development, in Washington DC, where he supported the design and launched the first satellite location service in the world and established international distribution agreements He co-founded Adetel, the first company to provide internet access to residential communities and businesses in Mexico  After becoming General Manager of Adetel, he developed a partnership with TV Azteca in order to create the first internet access prepaid card in the country known as the ToditoCard   Later in his career, John Farrell worked for Televisa in Mexico City as Director of Business Development for Esmas com  There he established a strategic alliance with a leading telecommunications provider to launch co-branded Internet and telephone services  He also led initial efforts to launch social networking services, leveraging Televisa’s content and media channels 

Google
Farrel joined Google in 2004 as Director of Business Development for Asia and Latin America  On April 7, 2008, he was promoted to the position of General Manager for Google Mexico, replacing Alonso Gonzalo  He is now director of YouTube in Latin America, responsible for developing audiences, managing partnerships and growing Google’s video display business  John is also part of Google’s Latin America leadership management team and contributes to Google’s strategy in the region  He is Vice President of the IAB (Interactive Advertising Bureau), a member of the AMIPCI (Mexican Internet Association) Advisory Board, an active Endeavor mentor, and member of YPO 



ground_truth: yes

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: When is Henrietta Maria Of Brandenburg-Schwedt's father's birthday?

The following are given passages.
Context 2: Passage 1:
Frederick Henry, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Frederick Henry, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt (21 August 1709, in Schwedt – 12 December 1788, in Schwedt) was the last owner of the Prussian secundogeniture of Brandenburg-Schwedt 

Early life
His was the son of Margrave Philip William, son of Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt and his wife Sophia Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg  His mother was Princess Johanna Charlotte of Anhalt-Dessau, daughter of Prince John George II of Anhalt-Dessau and Princess Henriette Catherine of Nassau 

Life
After his father's death in 1711, his mother put Frederick Henry under the guardianship of his uncle Frederick I, and after Frederick I's death in 1713, under the guardianship of his cousin Frederick William I   In 1711, Frederick Henry was made the chief of the Infantry Regiment No  12   However, he showed little interest in military affairs   In 1733, King Frederick William I was so incensed with the disorder in Frederick Henry's regiment that he was jailed for several weeks   Frederick the Great held little respect for Frederick Henry's abilities and did not employ him   In 1741, Frederick Henry traded the Infantry Regiment No  12 for the Infantry Regiment No  42, but again, he cared little for his duties, and he left its business to the respective commanders 
When his brother Frederick William died in 1771, Frederick Henry inherited the Lordship of Schwedt-Wildenbruch   As "Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt", he was a patron of the arts, especially theater   In 1755 he acquired the Prinzessinnenpalais in Berlin and in 1785, he contracted the actress Henriette Hendel-Schutz to perform in his Court Theater 
He married his first cousin Leopoldine Marie of Anhalt-Dessau, a daughter of Prince Leopold I of Anhalt-Dessau, nicknamed the old Dessauer   After the birth of two daughters, he and his wife quarreled so often and so violently, that he banned her to Kolberg for the rest of her life 
Between 1760 and 1762, the mathematician Leonhard Euler sent numerous letters in French about mathematical and philosophical subjects to his daughter Frederike  These letters were published between 1769 and 1773 under the title "Letters to a German Princess" and were printed in Leipzig and St  Petersburg  The French edition alone enjoyed 12 printings  It was the Age of Enlightenment and Euler tried to explain physical issues and in particular their philosophical background in a generally understandable manner  Frederick Henry may have employed Euler as her teacher When he died in 1788, the junior line of Brandenburg-Schwedt died out and the secundogeniture fell back to the Electorate   His daughters and nieces received a pension 

Daughters
Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt (10 August 1750 – 21 December 1811) married Prince (later Duke) Leopold III of Anhalt-Dessau (1740-1817)
Friederike Charlotte of Brandenburg-Schwedt (18 August 1745 – 23 January 1808), the last Abbess of Herford Abbey
Passage 2:
Princess Anna Elisabeth Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Princess and Margravine Anna Elisabeth Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt (German: Luise; 22 April 1738 – 10 February 1820) was a Prussian princess by marriage to her uncle Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia  She was a daughter of Margrave Frederick William of Brandenburg-Schwedt and Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia 

Early life
Anna Elisabeth Louise was one of five children born to Margrave Frederick William of Brandenburg-Schwedt and Sophia Dorothea of Prussia  Her siblings included Sophia Dorothea, Duchess of Württemberg, and Philippine, Landgravine of Hesse-Cassel 
Her father was a son of Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt and Princess Johanna Charlotte of Anhalt-Dessau 
Her mother was a daughter of Frederick William I of Prussia and Sophia Dorothea of Hanover  Through her mother, Anna Elisabeth Louise was a niece of Frederick the Great 

Princess of Prussia
On 27 September 1755 in Charlottenburg Palace, Berlin, Anna Elisabeth Louise married her uncle Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia, a younger brother of her mother, Sophia Dorothea  He was eight years older than she and was a younger son of Frederick William I of Prussia and Sophia Dorothea of Hanover (herself the only daughter of George I of Great Britain) 

The biological father of her daughter Louise, who was born in 1770, may have been Count Friedrich Wilhelm Carl von Schmettau  Louise was described as nice, witty and kind  The Swedish Princess Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte described her at the time of her visit in 1798: In the afternoon, we visited this Princess, who lives at Bellevue in the outskirts of Berlin  It is a little villa, very suitable for a private person but far from royal  The reception here was quite dissimilar from the one at my aunt  Princess Ferdinand is stiff and made it obvious that she wished to impress us  I was of course polite, but after I had noticed, that she took on a condescending tone and wished to embarrass me, I replied the same way and displayed the same haughtiness  The Princess is no longer young, has surely been beautiful, looks like an aristocratic Frenchwoman but not like a Princess, for she has nothing royal about her  I do not think she is that clever, but she can make a pleasant conversation and is quite confident, as one becomes through a long habit of socializing in the grand world  
Anna Elisabeth Louise was one of the few members of the royal house to remain in Berlin during the French occupation in 1806  While most of the royal family left, reportedly because of the anti-Napoleonic criticism they had expressed, and the members of the royal court either followed them or left the capital for their country estates, Elisabeth Louise remained with her spouse and Princess Wilhelmina of Hesse-Kassel because of "their great age", as did Princess Augusta of Prussia, who was pregnant at the time One visitor to her in 1813–14 commented that, "I never saw such a formal, stiff, disagreeable old woman - vieille cour outree, and she frightened me to death  I was glad to get away   " 

Death
Augustus Ferdinand died in Berlin on 2 May 1813  Elisabeth Louise died seven years later, on 22 February 1820  She is buried in Berlin Cathedral 

Issue
On 27 September 1755 in Charlottenburg Palace, Berlin, Anna Elisabeth Louise married her uncle Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia
The couple had seven children:

Friederike Elisabeth Dorothea Henriette Amalie, Princess of Prussia (1761–1773)
Friedrich Heinrich Emil Karl, Prince of Prussia (1769–1773)
Friederike Dorothea Louise Philippine, Princess of Prussia (1770–1836), married to Prince Antoni Radziwiłł
Heinrich Friedrich Carl Ludwig (1771–1790)
Friedrich Ludwig Christian (1772–1806)
Friedrich Paul Heinrich August, Prince of Prussia (1776)
Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich August, Prince of Prussia (1779–1843)

Ancestry
Passage 3:
Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Frederick William of Brandenburg-Schwedt (17 November 1700 – 4 March 1771) was a German nobleman  In his lifetime, from 1711 to 1771, he held the titles Prince in Prussia and Margrave of Brandenburg, with the style Royal Highness  He was made a knight of the Order of the Black Eagle 
In the 19th century he was retrospectively known by the title Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt, in order to differentiate his branch of the Hohenzollern dynasty   He was the second owner of the Prussian secundogeniture of Brandenburg-Schwedt  His parents were Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt, and Princess Johanna Charlotte of Anhalt-Dessau  He was the nephew of King Frederick I of Prussia 

Life
Frederick William was known as a brutal man because of his short temper, severity, and coarse manners  He was born at Oranienbaum Castle (modern-day Oranienbaum-Wörlitz, Wittenberg), and was educated and raised by his uncle, King Frederick I, and then by his cousin, King Frederick William I  His character closely resembled that of his second royal guardian, who like himself, hated idleness and was a terror to all loungers  The clergy were especial objects of his ridicule and persecution  His cane was as much feared as that of his royal namesake He made the fashionable Grand Tour, travelling to Geneva 1715, and in 1716 to Italy  He returned in 1719 to Prussia, where he received the Order of the Black Eagle from Frederick William I  On 15 June 1723 he was made a Prussian major-general  On 10 July 1737 he was appointed lieutenant-general The existence of the Schwedt branch of the Hohenzollern dynasty, descended as they were from Frederick I's father and being 'princes of the blood', posed a theoretical threat to the Prussian kings   Frederick William I tried to neutralise this threat by keeping his cousins close, bringing the Schwedt brothers into his own household, acting as their guardian, and later marrying Frederick William to his daughter  Following the margrave's reaching adulthood the king was so fearful of any covert political activity on his cousin's part that he sent spies to Schwedt to find out who met with Frederick William and his brother Margrave Frederick William pursued a lavish programme of building in Schwedt, both in the palace and town, and he actively purchased land and estates to augment his inheritance; this aggrandisement resulted in the king eventually forbidding him from making any more such purchases  In contrast to his father's policy Frederick II sought to distance himself from his Schwedt cousins, humiliating them at every chance  He made them unwelcome at his court, undermined the margrave's authority in his own dominions by encouraging complaints and lawsuits by his tenants and neighbours and, most effectively, he marginalised the position of the Schwedt brothers within the Prussian army   Margrave Frederick William was removed from command in the army, a denigration the king also extended to his own brothers Frederick William was 19 years older than his wife Sophia Dorothea of Prussia, who was his first cousin once removed   The marriage, in 1734, was at the express wish of King Frederick William, against the wishes of his daughter; the bride was given away by her brother the future Frederick II, as the king was unwell  The relationship of the couple was not happy  Sophia often fled to the protection of her brother King Frederick  The latter did not stop at friendly admonitions, but sent General Meir to Schwedt with unlimited authority to protect the margravine from insult  Eventually they lived in separate places: Sophia lived in the castle Montplaisir, and the Margrave lived in the castle of Schwedt  Apparently they were only reconciled when the margravine was in her terminal illness; she died in her husband's arms On 4 March 1771, Frederick William died at Wildenbruch Castle, when the heavy cold he was suffering from worsened  The Margrave acknowledged one illegitimate son, the only one of his male offspring to survive infancy  Due to his lack of surviving legitimate male issue, his lands and title were inherited by his younger brother Frederick Henry (ruled 1771–1788) 

Issue
In 1734, the Margrave married Sophia Dorothea of Prussia and they had five children 
Sophia Dorothea (18 December 1736 – 9 March 1798); married Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
Elisabeth Louise (22 April 1738 – 10 February 1820); married her uncle Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia
George Philip (10 September 1741 – 28 April 1742)
Philippine (10 October 1745 – 1 May 1800); married Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel)
George Frederick (3 May 1749 – 13 August 1751)He also fathered an illegitimate son named Georg Wilhelm von Jägersfeld (1725–1797) 

Genealogy
Frederick William belonged to a junior branch of the House of Hohenzollern; the senior branch were the Counts of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen  The junior line produced electors of Brandenburg and kings and emperors of Prussia and Germany  Frederick William was a descendant of Burkhard I, Count of Zollern  Through his daughter Sophia Dorothea he is an ancestor of Mary of Teck (Queen Mary), the wife of George V, and therefore an ancestor of the present British royal family 

Ancestry
See also
Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg

Notes
Passage 4:
Charles Frederick Albert, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Karl Friedrich Albrecht, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt (10 June 1705 – 22 June 1762), a grandson of Frederick William of Brandenburg (the Great Elector) and son of Margrave Albert Frederick of Brandenburg-Schwedt, was a Prussian military officer and the Herrenmeister (grand master) of the Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg) 

Life
Charles of Brandenburg-Schwedt was born in Berlin  He joined the Prussian Army at an early age and distinguished himself during the First Silesian War at the capture of Głogów, at the Battle of Mollwitz and the Battle of Chotusitz  He took command in Upper Silesia in the spring of 1745, to the special satisfaction of his cousin, King Frederick II of Prussia 
During the Seven Years' War Margrave Charles again held independent commands, as Frederick II had confidence in him, and he distinguished himself at the Battle of Hochkirch and the Battle of Torgau  In both battles, as at Mollwitz, he was wounded 
The General German Biography (ADB) describes him as a noble, philanthropic character and lover of the arts and sciences 
For 31 years he governed the knights, the Bailiwick of Brandenburg, and its fiefs as Grand Master of the Order of St  John, having been installed at Sonnenburg in 1731  He died in Breslau 

Issue
Charles Frederick Albert was never married, but had one daughter with his mistress, Dorothea Regina Wuthner (who was raised to the nobility on 14 January 1744 as "Frau von Carlowitz"):

Caroline Regina von Carlowitz (Soldin, 12 December 1731 – Berlin, 16 September 1755), married in Berlin on 16 June 1747 to Count Albrecht Christian von Schönburg-Hinterglauchau (22 January 1720 – 9 March 1799), Charles's adjutant  They had three children:Countess Ernestine Caroline Wilhelmine Albertine of Schönburg-Hinterglauchau (6 June 1748 – 21 March 1810); married in Berlin on 2 November 1770 to Count Frederick Louis Finck von Finckenstein (18 February 1745 – 18 April 1818) 
Count Frederick William Charles Ernest of Schönburg-Hinterglauchau (9 January 1751 – 17 June 1751) 
Count Christian William Charles Frederick Ernest of Schönburg-Hinterglauchau (14 June 1752 – 9 March 1770) In 1744, Charles was engaged to marry Maria Amalia of Hesse-Cassel (1721–1744), but she died before they could wed   Upon his death in 1762, lacking legitimate heirs, his estate reverted to the crown   After the Treaty of Hubertusburg, Frederick II granted these fortunes to the two officers for whom he had particular gratitude: Hans Sigismund von Lestwitz received the estate of Friedland, and Joachim Bernhard von Prittwitz, who had led the king from the battlefield in the Kunersdorf, received the estate at Quillitz   Theodore Fontane gave this circumstance a special mention, by quoting a proverb:   "Lestwitz a sauvé l'etat, Prittwitz a sauvé le roi " (Lestwitz saved the state, Prittwitz the king ) The staff officers of the Lestwitz regiment received a golden medal 

Notes
Passage 5:
Charles Philip of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Margrave Charles Philip of Brandenburg-Schwedt (5 January 1673 in Sparnberg – 23 July 1695 in Casale Monferrato) was a Hohenzollern prince and a titular Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt  Near the end of his life he became Grand Master of the Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg) 

Life
Charles Philip was the third surviving son of the "Great Elector", Frederick William of Brandenburg (1620–1688) from his second marriage with Sophia Dorothea (1636–1689), the daughter of Philip, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg In 1693, Charles Philip proved himself at the Battle of Neerwinden and was promoted to Lieutenant General by his brother Frederick I  He participated in the War of the Palatine Succession at the head of an auxiliary contingent   He joined the main force of Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia in Turin In Turin, he met Countess Caterina di Salmour (1670-1719), widow of Giovanni Gabaleone, Count di Salmour and daughter of Geofredo Alberico Balbiani, Marchese di Colcavagno by his wife, Marta-Maria Benso di Cavour, heiress of Isolabella  On the afternoon of 29 May 1695 three officers of Brandenburg's army, Col  Ludwig von Blumenthal, Lt  Col  von Hackeborn and Col  von Stille learned that Charles Philipp had lodged in the recently ruined Palace of Venaria, near Turin, where he was about to marry the Countess di Salmour in secret  They hurried towards La Venaria  As they neared the château, the Margrave’s Master of the Horse met them on the road and confirmed the rumour  The Margrave had invited a small gathering to his secret wedding, including three women who were friends of the Countess, her brother Flaminio Balbiano, and some local Torino notables; on the German side were a Prince of Hesse-Cassel and a Captain Beaupré, currently serving in Brandenburg’s army  The local priest Fr  Galli was summoned, and before him and in the presence of Abbot Alexander del Marro and the Chevalier Parella, they declared their determination to marry  But the priest refused to co-operate on the grounds that they were not his parishioners  The Abbot and Captain Beaupré fought; Staff intervened and the Margrave then fell upon the Master of Horse with drawn sword, who fled Riding on, the three colonels came upon the Margrave, heading for the Countess’ house in Turin in his carriage with his escort  They joined the cavalcade, and when they reached the destination the Prince’s advisors implored him not to carry on  Neither the Elector of Brandenburg, nor the Duke of Savoy recognized the marriage  To avoid diplomatic complications, Duke Victor Amadeus imprisoned Caterina in a convent  The Curia supported Charles Philip's claim that the marriage was legal, in the hope that he would convert to Catholicism   While the issue was still being debated, Charles Philip died of a fever or (it was said) of a broken heart  He was buried in the Hohenzollern family crypt in Berlin Cathedral 
Two years later, Rome ruled that the marriage was valid   The Elector still did not recognize it 
In 1707, Caterina married the Saxon general Count August Christoph von Wackerbarth 
Passage 6:
Margrave Albert Frederick of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Albert Frederick, Prince of Prussia, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt (24 January 1672 – 21 June 1731), was a Lieutenant General in the army of the Electorate of Brandenburg-Prussia and Grand Master of the Order of Saint John  In his lifetime he held the courtesy title of Margrave of Brandenburg  His elder brother Philip William held the town and lands of Schwedt 

Life
Albert Frederick was born in Berlin, a son of Elector Frederick William of Brandenburg and his second wife Sophia Dorothea   His brother Philip William was from 1692 to 1711 Governor of Magdeburg   Albrecht Frederick joined the Prussian army as a volunteer in 1689, at the beginning of the War of the Palatine Succession against France   On 10 May 1692 he became head of a cavalry regiment and on 14 March 1693, he was promoted to major general  In 1694 he participated in the campaign in Italy and was on 9 March 1695, he was promoted to lieutenant general   The Margrave became in 1696 Grand Master of the Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg) and, on 17 January 1701, one of the first knights of the Order of the Black Eagle 
Beginning 14 February 1702 he fought against France as head of an infantry regiment in the War of Spanish Succession as the commander of the Prussian corps in the Netherlands   In November of that year he had to leave this post because of illness   In 1706, he was appointed governor in Pomerania  He died at Friedrichsfelde Palace, aged 59 

Marriage and issue
On 31 October 1703 Albert Frederick married with Princess Maria Dorothea Ketteler of Courland (1684–1743), daughter of Frederick Casimir, Duke of Courland  They had the following children:

Frederick of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1704–1707)
Charles Frederick Albert, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1705–1762)
Anna Sophie Charlotte of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1706–1751); married in 1723 Wilhelm Heinrich, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (1691–1741)
Luise Wilhelmine of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1709–1726)
Frederick of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1710–1741), died in the Battle of Mollwitz as a Prussian colonel
Sophie Friederike Albertine of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1712–1750); married in 1733 Victor Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (1700–1765)
Frederick William (1715–1744) 
Passage 7:
Henrietta Maria of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Henriette Maria of Brandenburg-Schwedt (2 March 1702 probably in Berlin – 7 May 1782 in Köpenick), was a granddaughter of the "Great Elector" Frederick William of Brandenburg   She was the daughter of Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1669-1711), the eldest son of the elector's second marriage with Sophia Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg   Her mother was Johanna Charlotte (1682-1750), the daughter of Prince John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau 

Life
She married on 8 December 1716 in Berlin to Hereditary Prince Frederick Louis of Württemberg (1698-1731), the only son of Duke Eberhard Louis of Württemberg   The marriage produced two children:

Eberhard Frederick (1718-1719)
Louise Frederica (1721-1791), married Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Henrietta Maria died on 7 May 1782, aged 81, and was buried in the crypt below the church of Köpenick Palace, where she had spent her years of widowhood   Her daughter arranged for a black marble plate in the crypt to commemorate her mother   In the 1960s, the coffin was cremated, with permission of the Hohenzollern family, and the formerly open-ended crypt (as described by Fontane) was walled off   Her urn was buried below the black marble plate 
Passage 8:
Margrave Frederick William of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1715–1744)
Frederick William of Brandenburg-Schwedt (18 March 1715 – 12 September 1744 in Prague) was a Prussian Major General and commander of the Guards on Foot   He was the son of Margrave Albert Frederick of Brandenburg-Schwedt and his wife Maria Dorothea of Courland (1684-1743)  In his lifetime he held the courtesy title of Margrave of Brandenburg  His first cousin of the same name (Frederick William) was of the senior line and held the town and lands of Schwedt 

Life
In May 1719, when he was only four years old, he was awarded the Order of the Black Eagle 
From 1734, he participated as a volunteer in the campaigns of the Prussian army   During the War of the Austrian Succession, he was wounded in the Battle of Mollwitz   His elder brother Frederick fell during this battle 
In 1740, the Guard on Foot were formed from the Infantry Regiment Nr  15, and Frederick William was the first colonel of the new unit   On May 16, 1743, he was promoted to major general and made commander of the Guard 
During the Siege of Prague in 1744, he commanded the trenches   The king was present when he was killed by a cannonball   His body was transferred to Berlin and he was buried in the Hohenzollern crypt in Berlin Cathedral 

Footnotes
Passage 9:
Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Philip William, Prince in Prussia (German: Philipp Wilhelm von Brandenburg-Schwedt; May 19, 1669, castle of Königsberg – December 19, 1711, castle of Schwedt) was a Prussian Prince,  was the first owner of the Prussian secundogeniture of Brandenburg-Schwedt and was governor of Magdeburg from 1692 to 1711 

Biography
Philip William was the eldest son of the Great Elector and his second wife, Princess Sophia Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg  One of her major endeavours was to ensure the financial security of her sons, mostly by the purchase of land  Shortly after the birth of Philip William, he was invested with his mother's dominion of Schwedt, later, the Brandenburg-Prussian government added the lands of Wildenbruch  Both dominions were improved by Princess Dorothea's care and investments  Following the death of his mother, Philip, in an accord of dating to 3 March 1692, reached agreement with his half-brother, the Elector Friedrich III, about income and lands left to him by the Great Elector, including the lordship, without sovereignty, of Halberstadt  Philip received for himself and his descendants guaranteed appanages generating an income of 24,000 thalers each year  Added revenue came in to the amount of 22,000 thalers from the rule of Schwedt, plus military salaries of about 20,000 thalers, so that with a total income of 66,000 crowns he was enabled to hold court, in some style, himself 
He held, like all the male members of his house, the courtesy title, Margrave of Brandenburg  After the coronation of his elder brother, Frederick, he became Prince in Prussia, Margrave of Brandenburg with the style Royal Highness  The nomenclature "Brandenburg-Schwedt" came into use in the 19th century, posthumously, to distinguish the lords of Schwedt from the main line of the Hohenzollerns  Philip William was the ancestor of the Schwedt branch of the Royal House of Hohenzollern  On 25 January 1699 Philip Wilhelm married Princess Johanna Charlotte of Anhalt-Dessau (1682–1750), daughter of John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau  As a widow she became Abbess of the Imperial Abbey of Herford 
Philipp Wilhelm served as a general in the campaigns against France and was promoted in 1697 to Inspector-General of the artillery  His half-brother, Prince Elector Friedrich III (later King Frederick I of Prussia), also gave him the proprietorship of several regiments  During his time as governor of Magdeburg, he was raised by the University of Halle (Saale) to the post of "Rector magnificentissimus” 
Philip's Berlin residence, the Margrave Weilersche Palace, was later used by Kaiser Wilhelm I  He was buried in the Berlin Cathedral, where most of the senior members of the House of Hohenzollern are buried 
Since Philip's eldest son, Frederick William, was a minor at his death, the King of Prussia (Frederick I and Frederick William I) took over guardianship  With the death of his granddaughter, Anna Elisabeth Luise, the collateral line of Brandenburg-Schwedt became extinct in 1820 

Issue
Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1700–1771); married in 1734 Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia (1719–1765) 
Margravine Friederike Dorothea Henriette of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1700–1701) 
Margravine Henrietta Maria of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1702–1782); married in 1716 Hereditary Prince Frederick Louis of Württemberg (1698–1731) 
George William of Brandenburg-Schwedt (* / † 1704) 
Frederick Henry, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1709–1788); married in 1739 Princess Leopoldine Marie of Anhalt-Dessau (1716–1782) 
Margravine Charlotte of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1710–1712) 

Ancestry
Passage 10:
Marie Amalie of Brandenburg
Maria Amalia of Brandenburg-Schwedt (26 November 1670 in Cölln – 17 November 1739 at Bertholdsburg Castle in Schleusingen) was a princess from the Brandenburg-Schwedt line of the House of Hohenzollern and by marriage a Duchess of Saxe-Zeitz 

Family
She was the daughter of the "Great Elector" Frederick William of Brandenburg from his second marriage with Sophia Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, daughter of Duke Philip of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg 

Life
In 1709, while she was a duchess, she visited the William Fountain, a medicinal spring in Schleusingen   She promoted the development of Schleusingen as a spa 
She died in 1739, at the age of 68, at the castle in Schleusingen that had earlier served as the seat of the Counts of Henneberg-Schleusingen   She had received this castle as her widow seat   Via her daughter, she was related to the Landgraviate family in Hesse and on that basis, she was buried in the royal crypt in the Martinskirche, Kassel 

Marriage and issue
Her first marriage was on 20 August 1687 in Potsdam with Prince Charles of Mecklenburg-Güstrow, the son of the Duke Gustav Adolph of Mecklenburg-Güstrow and Magdalene Sibylle of Holstein-Gottorp   They had one child, who was born on 15 March 1688 and died later that day   Her husband also died that day 
She married her second husband on 25 June 1689 in Potsdam   He was Duke Maurice William of Saxe-Zeitz, the son of Duke Maurice of Saxe-Zeitz and Dorothea Maria of Saxe-Weimar   She survived him by 21 years   They had the following children:

Frederick William (Moritzburg, 26 March 1690 – Moritzburg, 15 May 1690) 
Dorothea Wilhelmine (Moritzburg, 20 March 1691 – Kassel, 17 March 1743), married on 27 September 1717 to Landgrave William VIII of Hesse-Kassel 
Karoline Amalie (Moritzburg, 24 May 1693 – Moritzburg, 5 September 1694) 
Sophie Charlotte (Moritzburg, 25 April 1695 – Moritzburg, 18 June 1696) 
Frederick Augustus (Moritzburg, 12 August 1700 – Halle, 17 February 1710) /

External links
Publications by or about Marie Amalie of Brandenburg at VD 17
Johann Hübner's    Three hundred and thirty three and Genealogical Tables, Table 171



ground_truth: May 19, 1669

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Which country the director of film Renegade Force is from?

The following are given passages.
Context 4:  According to Sam, "The community was large and strong but very fragmented at the same time  When we thought about this, we decided to come up with RSJ which would provide news about rock music anywhere in the country " And thus RSJ was born to bring a sense of community among these struggling musicians, the first issue published from Allahabad in January 1993  It was initially planned as subscription-only magazine  Amit promoted the magazine in college festivals but only sold a handful of subscriptions at that time  The magazine has grown substantially since then, and has a circulation of 1, 42,000 copies per issue 

Features
RSJ regularly covers professional and college festival concerts throughout India  It also publishes reviews of new music albums, new bands, old bands and everything that falls under the gamut of the Indian and the international rock scene, they also publish reviews of Indian Bands along with extensive reviews and interviews of International bands  Its website has an extensive database of over a thousand rock bands and musicians hailing from the Indian subcontinent, including desi rock bands from elsewhere in the world  The website also contains the official forums frequented by thousands of Indian rock fans  Between 2004 and 2007, a thread called the "Deadman show" was the most visited and read thread in the forum  Currently boasting of a registered database of over 40,000 
Over the years RSJ changed the overall approach to the content and now covers an array of varied music and concerts  The magazine also regularly does free CD releases every month 
The latest initiative however is the Breaking Boundaries Split EP series which features music from across the globe and renowned bands  The first edition featured Textures, New Way Home and Indian metal legends Bhayanak Maut, Scribe and Undying Inc  The second edition is rumored to feature bands like Tesseract, Fell Silent and hardcore band Norris from Canada 

Concerts and music festivals
RSJ organizes the Great Indian Rock Festival each year showcasing the best among upcoming talent in rock and roll in the Indian subcontinent  The first GIR was in 1997 in Kolkata  It is usually held in Delhi in the month of February, in the 11th year of GIR; Norway's biggest Black Metal Act Enslaved were headlining  In addition, RSJ has organized several other concerts including the Concert for Tibet in 2003 in Dharamsala, and the Brotherhood of Rock in Shillong 
RSJ has also conceptualised and executed events like the Pubrockfest and RocktoberFest which are now regular events in Delhi, however the PubrockFest went national this year going to 7 cities and with over 30 gigs in all  This year the Pubrockfest is bigger going to 20 cities with 60 gigs and also features two international artistes from Australia and Canada respectively 
2007 also saw the inception of a new festival called LiveAlive - Experience Jazz, Blues and Beyond, this festival focused on music like jazz, blues and other experimental music 
Every year in November, Jazz fans in Delhi get a treat in the form of The Jazz Utsav which is organised by Capital Jazz in association with Rock Street Journal, the Jazz Utsav features some of the biggest acts in Jazz from across the globe 
Over the years the number of festivals have grown and the key festivals that RSJ does are
1  Great Indian Rock
2  Live Alive
3  Pubrockfest
4  Rocktoberfest
5  Global Groove
6  Jazz Utsav

See also
Indian rock
Passage 7:
Delisle
Delisle or De Lisle or de Lisle may refer to:

People
Delisle (surname)
DeLisle Worrell, a former governor of the Central Bank of Barbados

Places
CanadaDelisle, Quebec, a former municipality that is now part of Alma, in RCM of Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, in administrative region of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, in Quebec
Richmond Gulf (French: Lac Guillaume-Delisle), a waterbody in Nunavik, in administrative region of Nord-du-Québec, in Quebec, Canada
Sector Delisle, a sector of Alma, Quebec, in Lac-Saint-Jean-Est Regional County Municipality, in administrative region of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, in Quebec
Delisle, Saskatchewan, a town in SaskatchewanUnited StatesDeLisle, Mississippi, a census-designated place
Delisle, Ohio, an unincorporated communityThe MoonMons Delisle, a mountain on the moon
Delisle (crater), a lunar crater

Other uses
Delisle scale, a temperature scale
De Lisle carbine, a World War II silent rifle
De Lisle College, a Roman Catholic school in Leicestershire, England
De Lisle (novel), an 1828 novel by Elizabeth Caroline Grey

See also
Lisle (disambiguation)
Passage 8:
DeLorenzo
DeLorenzo or De Lorenzo or de Lorenzo is an Italian surname  It may refer to:

Giovanni de Lorenzo Larciani (1484-1527), Italian painterBart DeLorenzo (born 1965), American theater director
Dana DeLorenzo (born 1983), American actress
Enrico de Lorenzo, Italian bobsledder who competed during the 1960s
Francesco De Lorenzo (born 1938), Italian doctor and politician
Italo de Lorenzo, Italian bobsledder who competed in the mid-1960s
Leonardo De Lorenzo (1875–1962), Italian musician
Michael DeLorenzo (born 1959), American actor
Tista De Lorenzo (born 1934), Australian football player
Victor DeLorenzo (born 1954), American musicianJax DeLorenzo (born 2014)
Dog

See also
De Lorenzo's Tomato Pies, a pizzeria in New Jersey
Lorenzo (name)
Passage 9:
De AS
De AS (Anarcho-Socialist) (also called De AS) is a Dutch anarchist quarterly, published by De AS Foundation in Moerkapelle  The first issue appeared in December 1972 
De AS appears in the form of special issues and once per year in the form of a Yearbook Anarchism  Sometimes, these two appear together, as is the case with number 156 (Winter 2006)  Sometimes there are also double numbers  The themes followed by the 13th Yearbook Anarchism concern uprooting of Europe  The aim of De AS is to develop an anarchist vision regarding the social environment (from politics to art) as well a critique of the point of view of anarchism 
From 1973 to 1983, Anton Levien Constandse served as an editor for the magazine  As of May 2009, Marius de Geus, Jaap van der Laan, Wim de Lobel and Hans Ramaer edited the magazine 
Passage 10:
Everybody's Magazine
Everybody's Magazine was an American magazine published from 1899 to 1929  The magazine was headquartered in New York City 

History and profile
The magazine was founded by Philadelphia merchant John Wanamaker in 1899, though he had little role in its actual operations  Initially, the magazine published a combination of non-fiction articles and new fiction stories   By 1926, the magazine had become a pulp fiction magazine and in 1929 it merged with Romance magazine 
In 1903, it had a circulation of 150,000, and Wanamaker sold the magazine for $75,000 to a group headed by Erman Jesse Ridgway   A series of muckraking articles called "Frenzied Finance" in 1904 boosted circulation to well over 500,000, and it stayed above the half million mark for many years   During America's involvement in World War I, circulation declined below 300,000   By the late 1920s, it had declined to about 50,000 Beginning in 1915, the magazine began referring to itself simply as Everybody's  Writers who appeared in it include Jack London, Talbot Mundy, Victor Rousseau, O  Henry, A  A  Milne (Milne's novel The Red House Mystery was serialised in the magazine from August to December 1921 as The Red House Murder) Hugh Pendexter, Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd, Raoul Whitfield and Dornford Yates 
The last issue of Everybody's Magazine was published in March 1929  In 1931, publisher Alfred A  Cohen purchased Everybody's Magazine from the Butterick Publishing Company and attempted to revive it with F  Orlin Tremaine as editor  No known issues were produced and the magazine was soon declared discontinued 

Gallery



ground_truth: America