prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Where was the director of film Love At First Sight (1985 Film) born?

The following are given passages.
Context 1: Passage 1:
Brian Kennedy (gallery director)
Brian Patrick Kennedy (born 5 November 1961) is an Irish-born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States   He was the director of the Peabody Essex Museum in Salem for 17 months, resigning December 31, 2020  He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019  He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia (Canberra) from 1997 to 2004 

Career
Brian Kennedy currently lives and works in the United States after leaving Australia in 2005 to direct the Hood Museum of Art at Dartmouth College  In October 2010 he became the ninth Director of the Toledo Museum of Art  On 1 July 2019, he succeeded Dan Monroe as the executive director and CEO of the Peabody Essex Museum 

Early life and career in Ireland
Kennedy was born in Dublin and attended Clonkeen College  He received B A  (1982), M A  (1985) and PhD (1989) degrees from University College-Dublin, where he studied both art history and history 
He worked in the Irish Department of Education (1982), the European Commission, Brussels (1983), and in Ireland at the Chester Beatty Library (1983–85), Government Publications Office (1985–86), and Department of Finance (1986–89)  He married Mary Fiona Carlin in 1988 He was Assistant Director at the National Gallery of Ireland in Dublin from 1989 to 1997  He was Chair of the Irish Association of Art Historians from 1996 to 1997, and of the Council of Australian Art Museum Directors from 2001 to 2003  In September 1997 he became Director of the National Gallery of Australia 

National Gallery of Australia (NGA)
Kennedy expanded the traveling exhibitions and loans program throughout Australia, arranged for several major shows of Australian art abroad, increased the number of exhibitions at the museum itself and oversaw the development of an extensive multi-media site   Although he oversaw several years of the museum's highest ever annual visitation, he discontinued the emphasis of his predecessor, Betty Churcher, on showing "blockbuster" exhibitions 
During his directorship, the NGA gained government support for improving the building and significant private donations and corporate sponsorship  However, the initial design for the building proved controversial generating a public dispute with the original architect on moral rights grounds   As a result, the project was not delivered during Dr Kennedy's tenure, with a significantly altered design completed some years later   Private funding supported two acquisitions of British art, including David Hockney's A Bigger Grand Canyon in 1999, and Lucian Freud's After Cézanne in 2001  Kennedy built on the established collections at the museum by acquiring the Holmgren-Spertus collection of Indonesian textiles; the Kenneth Tyler collection of editioned prints, screens, multiples and unique proofs; and the Australian Print Workshop Archive  He was also notable for campaigning for the construction of a new "front" entrance to the Gallery, facing King Edward Terrace, which was completed in 2010 (see reference to the building project above) 
Kennedy's cancellation of the "Sensation exhibition" (scheduled at the NGA from 2 June 2000 to 13 August 2000) was controversial, and seen by some as censorship  He claimed that the decision was due to the exhibition being "too close to the market" implying that a national cultural institution cannot exhibit the private collection of a speculative art investor  However, there were other exhibitions at the NGA during his tenure, which could have raised similar concerns  The exhibition featured the privately owned Young British Artists works belonging to Charles Saatchi and attracted large attendances in London and Brooklyn  Its most controversial work was Chris Ofili's The Holy Virgin Mary, a painting which used elephant dung and was accused of being blasphemous  The then-mayor of New York, Rudolph Giuliani, campaigned against the exhibition, claiming it was "Catholic-bashing" and an "aggressive, vicious, disgusting attack on religion " In November 1999, Kennedy cancelled the exhibition and stated that the events in New York had "obscured discussion of the artistic merit of the works of art"  He has said that it "was the toughest decision of my professional life, so far "Kennedy was also repeatedly questioned on his management of a range of issues during the Australian Government's Senate Estimates process - particularly on the NGA's occupational health and safety record and concerns about the NGA's twenty-year-old air-conditioning system  The air-conditioning was finally renovated in 2003  Kennedy announced in 2002 that he would not seek extension of his contract beyond 2004, accepting a seven-year term as had his two predecessors He became a joint Irish-Australian citizen in 2003 

Toledo Museum of Art
The Toledo Museum of Art is known for its exceptional collections of European and American paintings and sculpture, glass, antiquities, artist books, Japanese prints and netsuke  The museum offers free admission and is recognized for its historical leadership in the field of art education   During his tenure, Kennedy has focused the museum's art education efforts on visual literacy, which he defines as "learning to read, understand and write visual language "   Initiatives have included baby and toddler tours, specialized training for all staff, docents, volunteers and the launch of a website, www vislit org  In November 2014, the museum hosted the International Visual Literacy Association (IVLA) conference, the first Museum to do so  Kennedy has been a frequent speaker on the topic, including 2010 and 2013 TEDx talks on visual and sensory literacy 
Kennedy has expressed an interest in expanding the museum's collection of contemporary art and art by indigenous peoples  Works by Frank Stella, Sean Scully, Jaume Plensa, Ravinder Reddy and Mary Sibande have been acquired   In addition, the museum has made major acquisitions of Old Master paintings by Frans Hals and Luca Giordano During his tenure the Toledo Museum of Art has announced the return of several objects from its collection due to claims the objects were stolen and/or illegally exported prior being sold to the museum   In 2011 a Meissen sweetmeat stand was returned to Germany followed by an Etruscan Kalpis or water jug to Italy (2013), an Indian sculpture of Ganesha (2014) and an astrological compendium to Germany in 2015 

Hood Museum of Art
Kennedy became Director of the Hood Museum of Art in July 2005  During his tenure, he implemented a series of large and small-scale exhibitions and oversaw the production of more than 20 publications to bring greater public attention to the museum's remarkable collections of the arts of America, Europe, Africa, Papua New Guinea and the Polar regions  At 70,000 objects, the Hood has one of the largest collections on any American college of university campus  The exhibition, Black Womanhood: Images, Icons, and Ideologies of the African Body, toured several US venues  Kennedy increased campus curricular use of works of art, with thousands of objects pulled from storage for classes annually  Numerous acquisitions were made with the museum's generous endowments, and he curated several exhibitions: including Wenda Gu: Forest of Stone Steles: Retranslation and Rewriting Tang Dynasty Poetry, Sean Scully: The Art of the Stripe, and Frank Stella: Irregular Polygons 

Publications
Kennedy has written or edited a number of books on art, including:

Alfred Chester Beatty and Ireland 1950-1968: A study in cultural politics, Glendale Press (1988), ISBN 978-0-907606-49-9
Dreams and responsibilities: The state and arts in independent Ireland, Arts Council of Ireland (1990), ISBN 978-0-906627-32-7
Jack B Yeats: Jack Butler Yeats, 1871-1957 (Lives of Irish Artists), Unipub (October 1991), ISBN 978-0-948524-24-0
The Anatomy Lesson: Art and Medicine (with Davis Coakley), National Gallery of Ireland (January 1992), ISBN 978-0-903162-65-4
Ireland: Art into History (with Raymond Gillespie), Roberts Rinehart Publishers (1994), ISBN 978-1-57098-005-3
Irish Painting, Roberts Rinehart Publishers (November 1997),  ISBN 978-1-86059-059-7
Sean Scully: The Art of the Stripe, Hood Museum of Art (October 2008), ISBN 978-0-944722-34-3
Frank Stella: Irregular Polygons, 1965-1966, Hood Museum of Art (October 2010), ISBN 978-0-944722-39-8

Honors and achievements
Kennedy was awarded the Australian Centenary Medal in 2001 for service to Australian Society and its art  He is a trustee and treasurer of the Association of Art Museum Directors, a peer reviewer for the American Association of Museums and a member of the International Association of Art Critics  In 2013 he was appointed inaugural eminent professor at the University of Toledo and received an honorary doctorate from Lourdes University  Most recently, Kennedy received the 2014 Northwest Region, Ohio Art Education Association award for distinguished educator for art education 


== Notes ==
Passage 2:
Love at First Sight (1985 film)
Love at First Sight (Italian: Colpo di fulmine) is a 1985 Italian comedy film directed by Marco Risi 

Plot
At the age of thirty Carlo is a chronic and complex boy, in full existential crisis, left by his wife for a more mature and self-confident man, and fired from a job he has never loved  Having reached the limit of endurance, he decides to change scenery for a while and, accepting the invitation of his historic friend Massimo, he leaves Rome to spend a few weeks in Venice, the city where man has rebuilt his life  Massimo also has a bankruptcy story behind him, from which his 11-year-old daughter Giulia was born 
Carlo has not seen his friend's daughter for some years, and when he meets Giulia for the first time, he is strangely struck  Even the girl immediately shows a strong sympathy towards her father's young friend, with a very different character compared to the adults she knows  The time spent in the lagoon soon leads Carlo to forget his ex-girlfriend, while the commitments of his parents mean that Giulia ends up spending most of her days in the company of Carlo: his adolescent soul, sometimes childish, and the character of her, a decidedly precocious child compared to her young age, means that between the two there is an unforeseeable "love at first sight"  Although it is only a platonic fall in love, as absurd as it is childish, Giulia is excited by the thing since this is her first, true love, while on the contrary Carlo is upset by the fact that he has taken a crush on a girl, moreover the daughter of his best friend  
He decides all the same to confess everything to Massimo, who obviously doesn't take it well  Nonetheless, Carlo and Giulia continue dating, living a bizarre "relationship" that is a little more than a friendship, a little less than a love, but over time all the differences that separate an adult inevitably emerge  a little girl  A simple quarrel after a spite of Giulia turns out to be enough to expose the absurdity of the state of things, writing an end to this unlikely situation  Giulia thus chooses to accept the court of one of her classmates, while Carlo, however matured as a person out of this Venetian "adventure", once back to everyday life finds a way to win back his ex-wife 

Cast
Jerry Calà: Carlo
Vanessa Gravina: Giulia
Ricky Tognazzi: Massimo
Elisabetta Giovannini: Silvia
Valeria D'Obici: Anna
Franca Scagnetti: Attilia

See also
List of Italian films of 1985
Passage 3:
Lola Ponce
Paola Fabiana Ponce (born 25 June 1979), known professionally as Lola Ponce (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈlola ˈponse]), is an Argentine singer and actress 
Ponce made her breakthrough in Argentina and Latin America with her debut album Inalcanzable, which was released in 2001  She also earned a great popularity in Italy, after starring in musical Notre-Dame de Paris in Verona  Ponce has since released two more albums — Fearless (2004) and Il diario di Lola (2008) — and has performed in Spanish, Italian and English  In 2008, along with Giò Di Tonno, she won Sanremo Festival with the song "Colpo di fulmine" 
She sings in many Concerts with Andrea Bocelli and Riccardo Cocciante 

Life and career
Early life and career (1982–1997)
Lola Ponce was born in Rosario, Santa Fe Province, to Hector and María  She has two siblings, Claudia and Alejandro  Born and raised in a musical family, she formed a duo with her brother when she was only eight, performing melodic songs  Ponce took part in many festivals in Latin America as child and teenager  In 1998, she had a role in Chiquititas, a popular TV series created by Cris Morena, and signed a recording contract with producer Oscar Mediavilla in 1999  Ponce entered the University of Buenos Aires, but dropped it to pursue her music career 

Stardom (2001–present)
Ponce released her debut album Inalcanzable in 2001, achieving a great success in Latin America  In 2002, she was cast as Esméralda in theatre musical Notre-Dame de Paris, which was shown in Verona, Italy, and Barcelona, Spain  Ponce recorded two songs for the musical soundtrack, "Ave Maria Pagana" and "Ali in Gabbia, Occhi Selvaggi", and made her breakthrough in Italy and Europe  In 2004, she released her first album in English, Fearless, and in 2005 performed her song "Sleep" in the revival part of the San Remo Festival In 2008, she released third studio albums Il diario di Lola, which contains songs in Spanish, Italian and English  Ponce also won the 58th Sanremo Music Festival along with Giò Di Tonno and the song "Colpo di fulmine"  The song reached number one at Italian Singles Chart  In 2010, Ponce appeared in several television series and films, and starred the stage adaptation of Alessandro Manzoni's novel The Betrothed  She also participated in Argentine version of Dancing with the Stars, Bailando por un sueño, and released her first compilation album Lola 

Personal life
Ponce dated Italian lawyer Manuel Malenotti for five years, from 2005 to 2010 She began a relationship with her co-star Aarón Díaz in 2012  The pair began dating after meeting on the set of the telenovela El Talisman  They have two daughters: Erin (born February 2013) and Regina (born August 2014)  The couple got married in June 2015, in a private ceremony held in Morocco 

Discography
2001: Inalcanzable
2002: Notre-Dame de Paris
2004: Fearless
2008: Il diario di Lola
2010: Lola

Filmography
Passage 4:
Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas (born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director 
He was born in Fredrikstad  From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History  In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St  Olav 
Passage 5:
Giò Di Tonno
Giovanni "Giò" Di Tonno (born 5 August 1973) is an Italian pop singer  In duo with Lola Ponce he won the 2008 edition of the Sanremo Music Festival, with the song "Colpo di fulmine" written by Gianna Nannini 

Discography
Albums
1994: Giò Di Tonno
2008: Santafè
2014: Giò
Passage 6:
Marco Risi
Marco Risi (born 4 June 1951) is an Italian film director, screenwriter, film producer and cinematographer 
Born in Milan, he is son of director Dino Risi  After graduating from Liceo Scientifico, Risi joined the faculty of philosophy, but abandoned his studies after two years  He began his career as an assistant of his uncle, Nelo Risi, for A Season in Hell (1971) and thereafter for directors such as Duccio Tessari, Steno, Alberto Sordi  He also collaborated with some scripts for films directed by his father  He made his directorial debut in 1977, with the RAI television documentary Appunti su Hollywood  After three quite successful comedy films, since 1987 Risi's cinema focused into more complex social and political issues, such as the military service seen as a traumatic experience (Soldati - 365 all'alba), the juvenile delinquency in and out of prison (Forever Mary and Boys on the Outside), the crash of Itavia Flight 870 (The Rubber Wall), the gang rape phenomenon (Il branco) and the murder of journalist Giancarlo Siani (Fort Apache Napoli) In 1989 Risi's Forever Mary won the Special Grand Prize of the Jury at the Montreal World Film Festival  For his 1990 film Boys on the Outside Risi won the David di Donatello Award for Best Director and a Silver Osella for Best Cinematography at the 47th Venice International Film Festival In 1991 Risi started, together with Maurizio Tedesco, a film production company, "Sorpasso Film"  In 1998 he won the Nastro d'Argento for Best Producer for Ferzan Özpetek's Hamam 

Filmography
I'm Going to Live by Myself (1982)
A Boy and a Girl (1984)
Love at First Sight (1985)
Soldati - 365 all'alba (1987)
Forever Mary (1989)
Boys on the Outside (1990)
The Rubber Wall (1991)
Nel continente nero (1993)
Il branco (1994)
Kaputt Mundi (1998)
Tre mogli (2001)
Maradona, the Hand of God (2007)
Fort Apache Napoli (2009)
Cha cha cha (2013)
Three Touches (2014)
Passage 7:
Peter Levin
Peter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre 

Career
Since 1967, Levin has amassed a large number of credits directing episodic television and television films  Some of his television series credits include Love Is a Many Splendored Thing, James at 15, The Paper Chase, Family, Starsky & Hutch, Lou Grant, Fame, Cagney & Lacey, Law & Order and Judging Amy Some of his television film credits include Rape and Marriage: The Rideout Case (1980), A Reason to Live (1985), Popeye Doyle (1986), A Killer Among Us (1990), Queen Sized (2008) and among other films  He directed "Heart in Hiding", written by his wife Audrey Davis Levin, for which she received an Emmy for Best Day Time Special in the 1970s 
Prior to becoming a director, Levin worked as an actor in several Broadway productions  He costarred with Susan Strasberg in "[The Diary of Ann Frank]" but had to leave the production when he was drafted into the Army  He trained at the Carnegie Mellon University  Eventually becoming a theatre director, he directed productions at the Long Wharf Theatre and the Pacific Resident Theatre Company  He also co-founded the off-off-Broadway Theatre [the Hardware Poets Playhouse] with his wife Audrey Davis Levin and was also an associate artist of The Interact Theatre Company 
Passage 8:
Jesse E  Hobson
Jesse Edward Hobson (May 2, 1911 – November 5, 1970) was the director of SRI International from 1947 to 1955  Prior to SRI, he was the director of the Armour Research Foundation 

Early life and education
Hobson was born in Marshall, Indiana  He received bachelor's and master's degrees in electrical engineering from Purdue University and a PhD in electrical engineering from the California Institute of Technology  Hobson was also selected as a nationally outstanding engineer Hobson married Jessie Eugertha Bell on March 26, 1939, and they had five children 

Career
Awards and memberships
Hobson was named an IEEE Fellow in 1948 
Passage 9:
S  N  Mathur
S N  Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980  He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab 
Passage 10:
Ian Barry (director)
Ian Barry is an Australian director of film and TV 

Select credits
Waiting for Lucas (1973) (short)
Stone (1974) (editor only)
The Chain Reaction (1980)
Whose Baby? (1986) (mini-series)
Minnamurra (1989)
Bodysurfer (1989) (mini-series)
Ring of Scorpio (1990) (mini-series)
Crimebroker (1993)
Inferno (1998) (TV movie)
Miss Lettie and Me (2002) (TV movie)
Not Quite Hollywood: The Wild, Untold Story of Ozploitation! (2008) (documentary)
The Doctor Blake Mysteries (2013)
Context 2: Passage 1:
Irving Rubirosa
Irving Rubirosa Serrano (born 3 May 1979) is a Mexican former professional football player and coach 

Career
Born in Chimalhuacán, Rubirosa made his Mexican Primera División debut with Atlante F C  in 1999  He was involved in a player exchange with Chiapas for Fernando Martel in January 2004  He joined Monarcas Morelia in the summer of 2004, and moved to Deportivo Toluca F C  one year later  Rubirosa returned to Jaguares in the summer of 2006  He joined C F  Monterrey in 2007, but did not play again in the Primera 
After 10 seasons of senior football, the experienced midfielder joined Primera A side Indios de Ciudad Juárez in January 2008 Rubirosa made five substitute's appearances for the Mexico national football team in friendlies while Ricardo La Volpe was manager in 2003 

Honours
Manager
Oaxaca

Ascenso MX: Apertura 2017
Passage 2:
Juan René Serrano
Juan René Serrano Gutiérrez (born 23 February 1984 in Guadalajara, Jalisco) is an athlete from Mexico  He competes in archery 
Serrano competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in men's individual archery   He won his first match, advancing to the round of 32   In the second round of elimination, he was defeated  His final rank was 20th overall 
Serrano was also a member of the 12th-place Mexican men's archery team at the 2004 Summer Olympics 
Rene Serrano won 3rd place at the Archery World Cup in Turkey – Antalya 2007 
Rene Serrano Won 2nd place overall in the 2007 Archery World Cup Final held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates  He defeated Alan Wills in the semi-finals but lost to Baljinima Tsyrempilov in the finals 

2008 Summer Olympics
At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Serrano finished his ranking round with a total of 679 points, the highest score, one point in front of Mangal Singh Champia and Viktor Ruban  This gave him the first seed for the final competition bracket in which he faced Joseph Muaausa in the first round, beating the Samoan 116–88  In the second round Serrano was too strong for Daniel Morillo (112–111) and via Maksim Kunda (110–106) in the third round he advanced to the quarter-finals  There he had no problem beating Vic Wunderle 113–106  In the semi-final he came into trouble and was unable to win his match against South Korean Park Kyung-Mo (112–115)  In the bronze medal match he was not capable to recover from his defeat and Bair Badënov took the medal with 115–110 

2011 Pan American Games
Serrano was named the flag bearer for the Mexico at the 2011 Pan American Games 

Individual performance timeline
Passage 3:
Enzo Serrano
Enzo Serrano (born 19 January 1998) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Central Norte 

Career
Serrano began his career with Gimnasia y Esgrima  He made his first appearances during the 2016–17 Primera B Nacional season under Mario Sciacqua, starting fixtures against Atlético Paraná and Brown; his final match of the season versus Instituto saw him receive his first senior red card  Serrano made twenty appearances across his opening two campaigns with the club 

Career statistics
As of 14 January 2019 
Passage 4:
José Serrano (pentathlete)
José Serrano (born 15 April 1957) is a Spanish modern pentathlete  He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics 
Passage 5:
Dudley Russell
Lieutenant General Sir Dudley Russell KBE, CB, DSO, MC (1 December 1896 – 4 February 1978) was a senior officer of both the British Army and the British Indian Army, and served during World War I and World War II, where he commanded the 8th Indian Infantry Division during the Italian Campaign from late 1943 until the end of the war in 1945 

Early career
Russell received a temporary commission in 1914 and in 1915 joined the 7th (Service) Battalion, Queen's Own (Royal West Kent Regiment) with whom he served during World War I  In October 1917 he transferred to the British Indian Army and in November was commissioned as a lieutenant into the 97th Deccan Infantry serving in Egypt  In March 1919, as an acting captain he was awarded the MC, the citation for which read In  the  attack on the Tabsor system of trenches on the 19th September, 1918, he displayed conspicuous gallantry and leadership  His personal example of coolness, the marked skill with which he led his company under very heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, and his initiative in locating the objective, enabled the two attacking companies to capture the position with promptness and very few casualties
Russell's promotion to substantive captain did not come until 1923 but was antedated to June 1919 In the 1922 reorganisation of the Indian Army his regiment became the 3rd Battalion of the 19th Hyderabad Regiment  During the period between the world wars he attended the Staff College, Quetta  In 1935 he transferred to the 6th Royal (Scinde) battalion 13th Frontier Force Rifles  In 1936 he qualified as a higher standard interpreter in Pashto which resulted in his widely used nickname of "Pasha"  He was promoted lieutenant colonel in April 1938 and commanded the 6th Battalion from 1938 to 1940 

World War II
East Africa
In August 1940 his battalion joined 9th Indian Infantry Brigade, part of the newly formed 5th Indian Infantry Division and was shipped to the Sudan  Here he was appointed the division's GSO1 (senior headquarters staff officer), replacing Frank Messervy who took command of Gazelle Force which was being formed as a mobile strike force to operate against the Italians along the border with Eritrea From October 1940 to August 1941 during the East African Campaign Colonel Russell continued in this role performing a key function in the campaign fought by 4th and 5th Indian Infantry Division in Eritrea  He negotiated the surrender of the Italian forces commanded by Amadeo, 3rd Duke of Aosta at Amba Alagi  For his services in East Africa Russell was awarded the OBE 

North Africa
The 5th Indian Division moved to Cairo in June 1941 and then Iraq in August, returning to Egypt in October more or less coincidental with Russell's promotion to brigadier and assuming command of the 4th Indian Infantry Division's 5th Indian Infantry Brigade, part of XIII Corps in the newly created British Eighth Army On 18 November 1941 Eighth Army launched Operation Crusader  Initially Russell's brigade, short of transport, was delegated to protect lines of communication  By 26 November it was moving to the front  By mid December the brigade was involved in intense fighting against the armour of Erwin Rommel's Afrika Korps at Alem Hamsa where the 1st Battalion, Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment) were destroyed as a fighting unit and were temporarily replaced by 1st Battalion, 6th Rajputana Rifles In March 1942 4th Indian Division was dispersed and the brigade was sent to Palestine but hastily summoned back to the western desert after Rommel's breakthrough at the Battle of Gazala  Initially attached to 5th Indian Division, the brigade was transferred to 10th Indian Infantry Division as it withdrew from Libya to the defensive position at Mersa Matruh in Egypt  On 28 June the brigade found its line of withdrawal from Metrsa Matruh cut and was forced to break out southwards into the desert in small parties before turning east and reforming behind the defensive position at El Alamein  For his leadership of the brigade in the period from November 1941 to April 1942 Russell was awarded in September 1942 the DSO Having reorganised, the brigade was once more attached to 5th Indian Division and during mid July fought in the battles of Ruweisat Ridge, part of series of engagements now called the First Battle of El Alamein  The brigade continued to hold positions on or near the Ruweisat Ridge up to November and the Second Battle of El Alamein  By this time 5th Indian Division had been relieved and the brigade was once more part of 4th Indian Division  For his services between May and October Russell was mentioned in dispatches 4th Indian Division's initial role in the second Alamein battle was to make diversionary displays from Ruweisat Ridge while the main offensive went into the north  In early November the 2nd New Zealand Division had made a salient into the Axis lines and 5th Indian Brigade were attached to the exhausted 51st (Highland) Infantry Division to complete the breakthrough  By dawn on 4 November the brigade had secured its objectives opening the way for the British armour 

Iraq and Syria
In January 1943 Russell was appointed acting major-general and appointed to command 8th Indian Infantry Division in Iraq  When the German defeat at the Battle of Stalingrad removed the threat to Iraq and Persia from the Caucasus the division was moved to Syria for training  In June 1943 the division was ordered to seize the island of Rhodes but the armistice with Italy forestalled the operation 

Italy
In September 1943 the division landed in Taranto in southern Italy, destined to become engaged for the rest of the war fighting on the Italian Front  For the next three months the division fought up the eastern side of Italy as part of Eighth Army's V Corps, making crossings of the rivers Biferno, Trigno and in late November the Sangro  By mid-December they had crossed the Moro but General Sir Bernard Montgomery, the Eighth Army commander, called off offensive operations as deteriorating winter weather and conditions underfoot made further attacks impractical and 8th Indian Division were tasked to hold the front between Orsogna and the Apennine Mountains At the beginning of May 1944, 8th Indian Division had been attached to XIII Corps and switched in secrecy across the Apennines to the mouth of the Liri valley beneath Monte Cassino for the fourth Battle of Monte Cassino, Operation Diadem  8th Indian and British 4th Division were given the job to get across the fast-flowing Rapido river and establish bridgeheads  The attack went in on the night of 11 May and by 09 00 the next morning Russell's divisional engineers had erected a Bailey bridge to allow supporting armour into the bridgehead to repel German armoured counterattacks  By 13 May the Germans fell back and 1st Canadian Infantry Division passed through the bridgehead to lead the advance  8th Indian Division now came under X Corps for a 150-mile advance before being rested at the end of June  In August 1944 Russell was awarded the CBE After three weeks' rest the division re-joined XIII Corps, which by this time formed the right wing of the U S  Fifth Army, under Mark Clark, to liberate Florence before moving into the central Apennines and advance north east to confront the Gothic Line  Monte Citerna on the Gothic line was taken on 9 September but this only heralded another two and a half months fighting, making slow progress in poor conditions and wild terrain In late 1944, as Eighth Army ground its way forward across the division's front from the right, the Germans withdrew from 8th Indian Division's sector to shorten their front line and lines of communication  In late December Russell was ordered to take two brigades to the far western wing of the Fifth Army where the inexperienced U S  92nd Infantry Division was thought by the new Fifth Army commander, Lieutenant General Lucian K  Truscott, to be very vulnerable  On 26 December the Germans broke through towards Russell's rearguard positions but the attack was not carried through and 8th Indian Division recovered the lost ground  The division was then withdrawn to rest at Pisa On 8 February Indian Division was moved to the Adriatic front once more to join Eighth Army's V Corps once again and take up positions on the river Senio  The main attack on the Senio started on 9 April 1945  By the evening 8th Indian Division, with the New Zealanders on their left, had in furious fighting against desperate defence created a bridgehead one and a half miles deep  On 11 April they made a strongly opposed crossing of the river Santerno before allowing the British 78th Division to pass through into the Argenta Gap  After a brief pause for rest, during which time 78th Division and British 56th Division had forced the Argenta Gap defences, 8th Indian Division were put back in the front line to take Ferrara and be the first Eighth Army formation to reach the river Po  After crossing the Po the division crossed the river Adige on 28 April and was ordered to halt Following the formal cessation of hostilities on 2 May, 8 Indian Division was repatriated to India during June  Russell's temporary rank of major-general was made substantive in November and he was appointed Companion of the Bath (CB)  He was also mentioned in despatches and received the United States Legion of Merit, Degree of Commander 

Post war
The 8th Indian Division was disbanded in April 1946 and Russell was appointed to command 5th Indian Division  In 1947 Russell became C-in-C Delhi and East Punjab Command in the acting rank of lieutenant-general before in 1948 becoming Chief Advisor to the Indian Army  He was knighted KBE in the 1950 New Year's honours list at the request of the Indian government and retired in July 1954 retaining the honorary rank of lieutenant-general 

Personal
He married Elizabeth Birket in 1929 

Honours and decorations
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire 2 January 1950 (CBE 31 August 1944, OBE, 30 December 1941)
Companion of the Order of the Bath 5 June 1945
Distinguished Service Order 9 September 1942
Military Cross 8 March 1919
Mention in Despatches 24 June 1943, 23 June 1945
Commander, Legion of Merit (United States) 2 August 1945

Notes
Passage 6:
Wale Adebanwi
Wale Adebanwi (born 1969) is a Nigerian-born first Black Rhodes Professor at St Antony's College, Oxford where he was, until June 2021, a Professor of Race Relations, and the Director of the African Studies Centre, School of Interdisciplinary Area Studies, and a Governing Board Fellow  He is currently a Presidential Penn Compact Professor of Africana Studies at the University of Pennsylvania  Adebanwi's research focuses on a range of topics in the areas of social change, nationalism and ethnicity, race relations, identity politics, elites and cultural politics, democratic process, newspaper press and spatial politics in Africa 

Education background
Wale Adebanwi graduated with a first degree in Mass Communication from the University of Lagos, and later earned his M Sc  and Ph D  in Political Science from the University of Ibadan  He also has an MPhil  and a Ph D  in Social Anthropology from the University of Cambridge
Context 3: Passage 1:
Drew Esocoff
Drew Esocoff (born c  1957) is an American television sports director, who as of 2006 has been the director of NBC Sunday Night Football 

Early life
Esocoff was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, graduating from Thomas Jefferson High School in 1975, later attending Colgate University  While in college he worked as a substitute teacher at Elizabeth High School where one of his students was Todd Bowles 

Career
Esocoff has worked for ESPN and ABC, serving as director for Monday Night Football, SportsCenter, and the NBA Finals, as well as five Super Bowls  Since 2006, he has served as director for NBC Sunday Night Football 
As of 2015, Esocoff has won 11 Emmy Awards 
Passage 2:
G  Marthandan
G  Marthandan is an Indian film director who works in Malayalam cinema  His debut film is Daivathinte Swantham Cleetus

Early life
G  Marthandan was born to M  S  Gopalan Nair and P  Kamalamma at Changanassery in Kottayam district of Kerala  He did his schooling at NSS Boys School Changanassery and completed his bachelor's degree in Economics at NSS Hindu College, Changanassery 

Career
After completing his bachelor's degree, Marthandan entered films as an associate director with the unreleased film Swarnachamaram directed by Rajeevnath in 1995  His next work was British Market, directed by Nissar in 1998  He worked as an associate director for 18 years He made his directional debut with Daivathinte Swantham Cleetus in 2013, starring Mammooty in the lead role  His next movie was in 2015, Acha Dhin, with Mammooty and Mansi Sharma in the lead roles  Daivathinte Swantham Cleetus and Paavada were box office successes 

Filmography
As director
As associate director
As actor
TV serialKanyadanam (Malayalam TV series) - pilot episode

Awards
Ramu Kariat Film Award - Paavada (2016)
JCI Foundation Award - Daivathinte Swantham Cleetus (2013)
Passage 3:
Abhishek Saxena
Abhishek Saxena is an Indian Bollywood and Punjabi film director who directed the movie Phullu  The Phullu movie was released in theaters on 16 June 2017, in which film Sharib Hashmi is the lead role  Apart from these, he has also directed Patiala Dreamz, this is a Punjabi film  This film was screened in cinemas in 2014 

Life and background
Abhishek Saxena was born on 19 September 1988 in the capital of India, Delhi, whose father's name is Mukesh Kumar Saxena  Abhishek Saxena married Ambica Sharma Saxena on 18 December 2014  His mother's name is Gurpreet Kaur Saxena 
Saxena started his career with a Punjabi film Patiala Dreamz, after which he has also directed a Hindi film Phullu, which has appeared in Indian cinemas on 16 June 2017 

Career
Abhishek Saxena made his film debut in 2011 as an assistant director on Doordarshan with Ashok Gaikwad  He made his first directed film Patiala Dreamz, this is a Punjabi movie After this, he has also directed a Hindi film Phullu in 2017, which has been screened in cinemas on 16 June 2017  Saxena is now making his upcoming movie "India Gate" 
In 2018 Abhishek Saxena has come up with topic of body-shaming in his upcoming movie Saroj ka Rishta 
 Where Sanah Kapoor will play the role of Saroj and actors Randeep Rai and Gaurav Pandey will play the two men in Saroj's life Yeh Un Dinon ki Baat Hai lead Randeep Rai will make his Bollywood debut  Talking about the film, director Abhishek Saxena told Mumbai Mirror, "As a fat person, I have noticed that body-shaming doesn’t happen only with those who are on the heavier side, but also with thin people  The idea germinated from there "
Career as an Assistant DirectorApart from this, he has played the role of assistant director in many films and serials in the beginning of his career, in which he has a television serial in 2011, Doordarshan, as well as in 2011, he also assisted in a serial of Star Plus 
In addition to these serials, he played the role of assistant director in the movie "Girgit" which was made in Telugu language 

Filmography
As Director
Passage 4:
Mayor Muthanna
Mayor Muthanna is a 1969 Indian Kannada-language film directed by Siddalingaiah  The film stars Rajkumar and Bharathi



ground_truth: Milan

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Was Dudley Russell or Juan René Serrano born first?

The following are given passages.
Context 2: 

Career
Adebanwi worked as a freelance reporter, writer, journalist and editor for many newspapers and magazines before he joined the University of Ibadan's Department of Political Science as a lecturer and researcher  He was later appointed as an assistant professor in the African American and African Studies Department of the University of California, Davis, USA  He became a full professor at UC Davis in 2016 Adebanwi is the co-editor of Africa: Journal of the International African Institute and the Journal of Contemporary African Studies 

Works
His published works include:
Nation as Grand Narrative: The Nigerian Press and the Politics of Meaning (University of Rochester Press, 2016)
Yoruba Elites and Ethnic Politics in Nigeria: Obafemi Awolowo and Corporate Agency (Cambridge University Press, 2014)
Authority Stealing: Anti-corruption War and Democratic Politics in Post-Military Nigeria (Carolina Academic Press, 2012)In addition, he is the editor and co-editor of other books, including 

The Political Economy of Everyday Life in Africa: Beyond the Margins (James Currey Publishers, 2017)
Writers and Social Thought in Africa (Routledge, 2016)
(co-edited with Ebenezer Obadare) Governance and the Crisis of Rule in Contemporary Africa (Palgrave Macmillan, 2016)
(co-edited with Ebenezer Obadare) Democracy and Prebendalism in Nigeria: Critical Interpretations (Palgrave Macmillan, 2013) 
(co-edited with Ebenezer Obadare) Nigeria at Fifty: The Nation in Narration (Routledge, 2012)
(co-edited with Ebenezer Obadare) Encountering the Nigerian State (Palgrave Macmillan, 2010) 

Awards
Rhodes Professorship in Race Relations awarded by Oxford University to Faculty of African and Interdisciplinary Area Studies 
Passage 7:
Juan de Courten (elder)
Juan Courten y Gonzalez (10 October 1730 – 21 December 1796) was a Spanish military officer  He began his career in the War of the Austrian Succession at the age of 14  Courten fought in the Spanish–Portuguese War (1761–1763), the Invasion of Algiers in 1775, and the Great Siege of Gibraltar  He was the last Spanish governor of Oran in 1792  As a lieutenant general, he led an infantry division during the War of the Pyrenees against the First French Republic in several actions including Perpignan, Peyrestortes, Truillas, Boulou, and the Black Mountain  He was appointed Captain General of Aragon in 1795 

Early career
Born on 10 October 1730, in Tortosa, Courten hailed from a family that migrated to Spain from the Valais, in present-day Switzerland  His father was Brigadier General Jean-Etienne Amand de Courten, a military engineer  In 1692, his grandfather Amand de Courten had married Anne Judith Herreford, the daughter of a rich English merchant, and the couple had three sons  Amand was killed in the Siege of Venlo on 13 September 1702, during the War of the Spanish Succession  Jean-Etienne Amand was born in 1695 in Dunkirk and went to the Royal Military Academy in Barcelona in 1719 to study engineering  He married Ana Antonio Gonzales in 1726 and was killed in the siege of Tortona on 3 September 1745, during the War of the Austrian Succession 
Juan Antonio de Courten joined the Spanish army at the age of 12 and served in the Walloon Guards Regiment  He became an ensign on 11 January 1744 while in garrison at Rimini  He participated in the War of the Austrian Succession, fighting at the Battle of Velletri on 12 August 1744 and the Battle of Piacenza on 16 June 1746  He was also present at the sieges of Alessandria, Tortona, and Valenza during this period  On 13 August 1746 he became a second lieutenant  Promotion to first lieutenant came on 22 September 1754 and the following year he was appointed adjutant major of an artillery detachment Courten served in the Spanish–Portuguese War of 1761 to 1763  He was promoted to captain on 14 May 1768  In 1775 Courten took part in the Invasion of Algiers, a humiliating defeat of the Spanish army at the hands of the Moors  Because of public anger at the disaster, the officers who were involved were disgraced and posted far from the royal court  Officers whose reputations suffered in the debacle were Alejandro O'Reilly, Antonio Ricardos, Luis Firmín de Carvajal, Conde de la Unión, Jerónimo Girón-Moctezuma, Marquis de las Amarillas, Domingo Izquierdo, Pedro Caro, 3rd Marquis of la Romana, and Ventura Caro  These men banded together in a secret society within the military to push for modernization  Courten was a member of this group Courten fought under Ventura Caro in the Great Siege of Gibraltar which lasted from 1779 to 1783  He was elevated in rank to brigadier general on 1 January 1783 and to mariscal de campo on 14 January 1789  With the temporary rank of lieutenant general, he was put in command of the Walloon Guards  Courten was the last Spanish governor of Oran  He commanded from 4 November 1790 to 17 February 1792  On that date the port passed into the hands of the Ottoman Empire  Oran had been under Spanish control since 1732  Courten followed royal orders to evacuate Oran, removing all Spanish property accumulated during the long occupation 

War of the Pyrenees
Promoted to teniente general, Courten played a prominent role in the War of the Pyrenees against the First French Republic which began in 1793  The army commander Ricardos had a good opinion of Courten's military competence and entrusted him with important commands  He led the 1st, 2nd, and 6th Battalions of the Walloon Guards in the Battle of Perpignan on 17 July 1793  His troops acquitted themselves well in this unsuccessful action  On 17 September 1793 he fought at the Battle of Peyrestortes  The French attacked his division in its camp at Le Vernet and forced it to retreat with a loss of 1,200 soldiers, 26 guns, and seven colors  He played a notable part in the Spanish victory at the Battle of Truillas five days later  At Truillas, 24,000 French attacked in the morning but were stopped  Don Juan Courten and the Count de la Union led an infantry counterattack that helped win the battle  The French lost 1,500 prisoners and 10 artillery pieces After directing his troops in an action at the Col de Banyuls on 14 December, the 63-year-old general became ill  He fought in the Battle of Boulou in late April and early May 1794  In October 1794 an order of battle listed Teniente General Courten as commanding the following units  They were two battalions of the Burgos Line Infantry Regiment, one battalion each of the Principe Line Infantry, Granada Militia, and Voluntarios de Tarragona Light Infantry, the first battalions of the España, Extremadura, Granada, Malaga, and Savoia Line Infantry, and one company of Granaderos de Cordoba Courten commanded the left wing at the Battle of the Black Mountain  On 17 and 18 November 1794 Pierre Augereau's French division defeated Courten and forced his troops to withdraw  The climax of the battle came on 20 November when the French overran the Roure redoubt in the center and put the Spanish army to flight  Both army commanders were killed in the hard-fought action, Conde de la Unión and Jacques François Dugommier  In 1795 Courten was appointed Captain General of Aragon  He died near Zaragoza on 21 December 1796 

Family
The Curten family was originally from Italy but moved to Switzerland where they settled near the Simplon Pass  By charging tolls on travelers they became wealthy and built a castle in the Valais canton  Later they altered the family name to Courten  The family was important enough that they raised a regiment of mercenary Swiss soldiers to serve in the French royal army  This arrangement continued until the Swiss regiments were suppressed by the French Legislative Assembly on 20 August 1792  In 1789 the De Courten Regiment Nr  88 was commanded by Antoine-Pancrace, Comté de Courten who was born on 6 October 1720 and died later that year on 27 November  Other leading officers were Joseph Hyacinthe Elie and Charles de Preux  After 1792 the regiment was taken into the army of King Charles IV of Spain  In 1808 the Spanish army included the Preux Swiss Regiment Nr  6 with 1,708 men in two battalions  The unit was stationed at Madrid A younger Juan de Courten was promoted to mariscal de campo in 1810 and commanded troops at the Siege of Tarragona in May and June 1811 

Notes
Passage 8:
Henry Moore (cricketer)
Henry Walter Moore (1849 – 20 August 1916) was an English-born first-class cricketer who spent most of his life in New Zealand 

Life and family
Henry Moore was born in Cranbrook, Kent, in 1849  He was the son of the Reverend Edward Moore and Lady Harriet Janet Sarah Montagu-Scott, who was one of the daughters of the 4th Duke of Buccleuch  One of his brothers, Arthur, became an admiral and was knighted  Their great 
grandfather was John Moore, Archbishop of Canterbury from 1783 to 1805  One of their sisters was a maid of honour to Queen Victoria Moore went to New Zealand in the 1870s and lived in Geraldine and Christchurch  He married Henrietta Lysaght of Hāwera in November 1879, and they had one son  In May 1884 she died a few days after giving birth to a daughter, who also died In 1886 Moore became a Justice of the Peace in Geraldine  In 1897 he married Alice Fish of Geraldine  They moved to England four years before his death in 1916 

Cricket career
Moore was a right-handed middle-order batsman  In consecutive seasons, 1876–77 and 1877–78, playing for Canterbury, he made the highest score in the short New Zealand first-class season: 76 and 75 respectively  His 76 came in his first match for Canterbury, against Otago  He went to the wicket early on the first day with the score at 7 for 2 and put on 99 for the third wicket with Charles Corfe before he was out with the score at 106 for 3 after a "very fine exhibition of free hitting, combined with good defence"  Canterbury were all out for 133, but went on to win the match  His 75 came in the next season's match against Otago, when he took the score from 22 for 2 to 136 for 6  The New Zealand cricket historian Tom Reese said, "Right from the beginning he smote the bowling hip and thigh, going out of his ground to indulge in some forceful driving " Canterbury won again Moore led the batting averages in the Canterbury Cricket Association in 1877–78 with 379 runs at an average of 34 4  Also in 1877–78, he was a member of the Canterbury team that inflicted the only defeat on the touring Australians  In 1896–97, at the age of 47, he top-scored in each innings for a South Canterbury XVIII against the touring Queensland cricket team 
Passage 9:
Maximiliano Serrano
Maximiliano Serrano (born 5 August 1988) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder 

Career
Defensores de Belgrano were Serrano's first club  He played the opening seven years of his career with the club, participating in one hundred and eighty-five matches whilst scoring seven goals; the final two arrived in a Primera B Metropolitana victory over Platense on 24 August 2013  In January 2016, Serrano was signed by Almirante Brown of the third tier  He featured eight times in the 2016 Primera B Metropolitana campaign, with the midfielder netting his first goal on the final day against Comunicaciones  One goal in fifty-two fixtures followed across the next two seasons Serrano joined Acassuso on 30 June 2018  Two goals, against San Telmo and All Boys respectively, followed across twenty-seven matches for the club as they reached the promotion play-offs; though they would lose out to All Boys  July 2019 saw Serrano join fellow Primera B Metropolitana team Talleres  He netted on his second appearance against Deportivo Armenio, which came in the midst of six games for them  He departed midway through the season 

Career statistics
As of 28 October 2020 
Passage 10:
Diego Serrano
Diego Serrano (born February 5, 1973) is an Ecuadorian  actor 

Career
Serrano was born on February 5, 1973, in Quito, Ecuador  He has appeared on The Young and the Restless as Diego Guittierez (2001–02) and the long-running, defunct soap opera Another World as Tomas Rivera (1993–97)  In 2000, he starred alongside star Jennifer Love Hewitt on the Fox television series Time of Your Life   He also appeared in the 2005 film The Mostly Unfabulous Social Life of Ethan Green playing Kyle Underhill, a professional baseball player who comes out as gay and authors an autobiography   Serrano played the role of Richard in the film The Ode (2008) based on the novel Ode to Lata by Ghalib Shiraz Dhalla   He also appeared as "Eddie Diaz" with Rosie Perez, Marianne Jean-Baptiste, and Tony Award winner Patti Lupone in Nancy Savoca's The 24 Hour Woman 

Personal life
Serrano was in a long-term relationship with actress Cote de Pablo, but they were reported as having broken up in June 2015 
Context 3:  The film was Siddalingaiah's debut as a director and actor Dwarkish's first independent production venture who had earlier co- produced the 1966 movie Mamatheya Bandhana with 2 other people under Thunga Pictures  The sub-plot of the film regarding the salvaging of the sub-standard grain was inspired by the 1886 novel The Mayor of Casterbridge by Thomas Hardy  The movie was remade in Telugu in 1974 as Chairman Chalamayya starring Chalam 

Cast
Soundtrack
The music of the film was composed by the duo Rajan–Nagendra, with lyrics penned by Chi  Udaya Shankar 
Passage 5:
Ben Palmer
Ben Palmer (born 1976) is a British film and television director 
His television credits include the Channel 4 sketch show Bo' Selecta! (2002–2006), the second and third series of the E4 sitcom The Inbetweeners (2009–2010) and the Sky Atlantic comedy-drama Breeders (2020)  Palmer has also directed films such as the Inbetweeners spin-off, The Inbetweeners Movie (2011) and the romantic comedy Man Up (2015) 

Biography
Palmer was born and raised in Penny Bridge, Barrow-in-Furness  He attended Chetwynde School His first directing job was the Channel 4 sketch show Bo' Selecta!, which he co-developed with its main star, Leigh Francis  Palmer directed the second and third series of the E4 sitcom The Inbetweeners in 2009 and 2010, respectively 

Filmography
Bo' Selecta! (2002–06)
Comedy Lab (2004–2010)
Bo! in the USA (2006)
The Inbetweeners (2009–2010)
The Inbetweeners Movie (2011)
Comedy Showcase (2012)
Milton Jones's House of Rooms (2012)
Them from That Thing (2012)
Bad Sugar (2012)
Chickens (2013)
London Irish (2013)
Man Up (2015)
SunTrap (2015)
BBC Comedy Feeds (2016)
Nigel Farage Gets His Life Back (2016)
Back (2017)
Comedy Playhouse (2017)
Urban Myths (2017–19)
Click & Collect (2018)
Semi-Detached (2019)
Breeders (2020)
Passage 6:
The Market of Souls
The Market of Souls is a 1919 American silent drama film directed by Joe De Grasse and written by John Lynch and C  Gardner Sullivan  The film stars Dorothy Dalton, Holmes Herbert, Philo McCullough, Dorcas Mathews, Donald McDonald, and George Williams  The film was released on September 7, 1919, by Paramount Pictures 

Plot
As described in a film magazine, Helen Armes (Dalton), a nurse, comes to New York City from Albany to visit her married brother  She arrives on New Year's Eve and is immediately added to a cabaret party being made up to include her brother's wife and Lyle Bane (McCullough), a wealthy bachelor  At the cabaret she meets his brother Temple Bane (Herbert), a woman-hater who begins to believe in her  When she wearies of the performance, Lyle takes her home, lures her into his apartment, and attempts familiarities  She escapes but is judged guilty by her sister-in-law, so she leaves at once and goes to the nurse headquarters  Temple arrives and, after being told a lie about Helen's character and the incident, fights with his brother and receives a blow that blinds him  Helen is assigned to his case and she nurses him back to his sight  Being ignorant of her identity, Temple asks Helen for her hand in marriage  When he regains his sight, he then denounces her  She is about to leave when Lyle Bane, who has been reported killed in France while in the American Expeditionary Forces, appears in a supernatural form and tells the truth about the incident in the apartment  Temple and Helen reconcile, and Lyle disappears, with it concluded that he did not return in the flesh but only as a spirit 

Cast
Dorothy Dalton as Helen Armes
Holmes Herbert as Temple Bane
Philo McCullough as Lyle Bane
Dorcas Mathews as Evelyn Howell
Donald McDonald as Herbert Howell
George Williams as Dr  Rodney Nevins

Preservation
A print of the film is held in the Gosfilmofond collection in Moscow 
Passage 7:
S  Siddalingaiah
Siddalingaiah (15 December 1936 – 12 March 2015) was an Indian film director, scriptwriter and producer who worked mainly in the Kannada films  He was well known for his distinct film-making style, and the industry knew him as a master of social themes and rural subject matter  He was one of the most commercially successful directors in the Kannada industry  He began his film career in 1964 as a director with Mayor Muthanna (1969)  In a career that spanned 30 years, he directed over 20 films His most well-known films usually starred matinee idol Rajkumar  They have collaborated 7 times  His most popular works include Bangaarada Manushya, Bhootayyana Maga Ayyu, Nyayave Devaru, Biligiriya Banadalli, Doorada Betta and Bhoolokadalli Yamaraja  In 1993, he was awarded the Puttanna Kanagal Award for his contribution to the Kannada film industry as a director 

Family and early life
Siddalingaiah joined the film industry as both a floor and a spot boy for Navajyothi studios  He became an assistant for director Shanker Singh and later worked as junior actor and assistant as the protégé of B  Vittalacharya 
Siddalingaiah's son Murali was an actor in Tamil films



ground_truth: Dudley Russell

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Which film has the director who died earlier, Mayor Muthanna or The Market Of Souls?

The following are given passages.
Context 3:  Murali died on the morning of 8 September 2010 in Chennai due to a massive heart attack  His grandson Atharvaa started his acting career in Baana Kaathadi in 2010 

Career
Siddalingaiah directed Mayor Muthanna in 1969 starring Rajkumar, Bharathi and Dwarakish in his film debut  He cast the same lead pair in Baalu Belagithu, Namma Samsara, Thayi Devaru and Bangaarada Manushya 
After Bangaarda Manushya, he worked with other actors including Vishnuvardhan, Ananth Nag, Lokesh and Srinivasa Murthy  He introduced his son Murali in the 1983 romantic drama Prema Parva  He also directed a Tamil film Puthir in 1986 with Murali as the lead actor  His last film, Prema Prema Prema, was released in 1999 after which he retired from directing 

Death
Siddalingaiah died on 14 March 2015 in Bangalore where he had been hospitalized for treatment of H1N1 influenza 

Filmography
Passage 8:
Joseph De Grasse
Joseph Louis De Grasse (May 4, 1873 – May 25, 1940) was a Canadian film director  Born in Bathurst, New Brunswick, he was the elder brother of actor Sam De Grasse 

Biography
Joseph De Grasse had studied and was a first-class graduate of accounting and he began his career as a journalist, but soon became enamored with the theater and took work as a stage actor  In 1903, he quit his full-time job as the City of Boston's bookkeeper to pursue acting  In 1910, he acted in his first motion picture and although he would appear as an actor in 13 films, and write 2 screenplays, his real interest was in directing 
While working in Hollywood for Universal Pictures, De Grasse met and married one of the few female directors working at the time, Ida May Park (1879–1954)  In 1915, he became a founding member of the Motion Picture Directors Association, a forerunner to today's Directors Guild of America 
During his career he directed a total of 86 films  In 1924, actor Lon Chaney said of the De Grasses:

Joe and Sam De Grasses are two of the most talented personalities in today's film industry  Joe, a very skilled actor, is also the consummate director, firm in his demands yet gentle in his way of dealing with many different temperaments to be found in the movie industry  Sam is the only actor I know who can horrify an audience without make-up and without grotesque posturing and playing to the camera  He is the only actor I know who pulls teeth on the set in between takes  A rare pair, they have given the industry not one but two dimensions 
Joseph De Grasse died in Eagle Rock, California; he collapsed on a street while walking, and was taken to hospital where he was pronounced dead  The cause of his death was a heart attack 

Filmography
Director
Actor
The Place Beyond the Winds (1916) - Anton Farwell
Triumph (1917) - Man at Theatre (uncredited)
After the War (1918)
So Big (1924) - Simeon Peake
The Cowboy Kid (1928) - John Grover
The Drunkard (1935) - Mr  Miller
The Dawn Rider (1935) - Dad Mason
The Adventures of Frank Merriwell (1936, Serial) - Dr  Cummings (uncredited) (final film role)

Preservation
The three surviving reels of De Grasse's film Triumph were restored by the Academy Film Archive in 2012 

See also
Other Canadian pioneers in early Hollywood
Passage 9:
The Market of Vain Desire
The Market of Vain Desire a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Reginald Barker  It stars Henry B  Warner and Clara Williams Prints of the film still exist and are preserved at the Library of Congress and with a private collector  The Market of Desire is now in the public domain 

Cast
Henry B  Warner as John Armstrong
Clara Williams as Helen Badgley
Charles Miller as Count Bernard d'Montaigne
Gertrude Claire as Mrs  Bladglley
Leona Hutton as Belle
Passage 10:
The Ship of Souls (film)
The Ship of Souls or Ship of Souls is a 1925 American silent 3-D Western drama film, directed by Charles Miller  It was based on the Western novel The Ship of Souls by Emerson Hough, which was published after his death  It was produced by Max O  Miller, who created the 3-D process used in the film 

Plot
Langley Barnes (Bert Lytell) goes to the North Country after being abandoned by his wife  There he falls in love with Christine Garth (Lillian Rich), and even though he is not legally divorced, marries Christine  Captain Churchill (Cyril Chadwick) is posted to the area to build a radio transmitter, and after returning to the United States, marries Langley's wife, who has now obtained a divorce  After Churchill alerts Barnes with a radio transmission, Langley remarries Christine in a legal ceremony 

Cast
Preservation
With no prints of The Ship of Souls located in any film archives, it is a lost film 



ground_truth: The Market Of Souls