prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Which film came out earlier, The Drover'S Sweetheart or Pigsty (Film)?

The following are given passages.
Context 1: Passage 1:
The Fabulous Senorita
The Fabulous Senorita is a 1952 American musical comedy film directed by R  G  Springsteen and starring Estelita Rodriguez, Robert Clarke and Nestor Paiva  The film came at the tail-end of a cycle of Latin American-themed films, though it did introduce a new star, Rita Moreno 

Plot
Cast
Estelita Rodriguez as Estelita Rodriguez
Robert Clarke as Jerry Taylor
Nestor Paiva as José Rodriguez
Marvin Kaplan as Clifford Van Kunkle
Rita Moreno as Manuela Rodríguez
Leon Belasco as Señor Gonzales
Tito Renaldo as Pedro Sanchez
Tom Powers as Delaney
Emory Parnell as Dean Bradshaw
Olin Howland as Justice of the Peace
Vito Scotti as Esteban Gonzales
Martin Garralaga as Police Captain Garcia
Nita Del Rey as Felice
Joan Blake as Betty
Frances Dominguez as Amelia
Betty Farrington as Janitress
Norman Field as Dr  Campbell
Clark Howat as Davis
Frank Kreig as Cab Driver
Dorothy Neumann as Mrs  Black
Elizabeth Slifer as Wife of Justice of the Peace
Charles Sullivan as Cab Driver
Arthur Walsh as Pete
Passage 2:
Kabani Nadi Chuvannappol
Kabani Nadi Chuvannappol (When the River Kabani Turned Red) is a 1975 Malayalam feature film directed by P  A  Backer, produced by Pavithran, and starring T  V  Chandran, Shalini, Raveendran and J  Siddiqui  This leftist political drama film came out during the Emergency period  It was the directorial debut of P  A  Backer, who won that year's awards for Best Director and Second Best Film at the Kerala State Film Awards  Pavithran, who later directed many critically acclaimed Malayalam films produced the film  T  V  Chandran, who also later went on to direct a bevy of award-winning films in Malayalam and Tamil, played the lead role  After certain post-production controversies, the film debuted in theatres on 16 July 1976 

Cast
Production and release
The principal production started in June 1975  The day when shoot of the film commenced in Bangalore, Emergency was declared in India The film was screened at several film festivals in 1975  It was not given the censor certificate for the theme it dealt with for more than a year  It released in theatres during the Emergency period itself, on 16 July 1976 The English title of the film is When the River Kabani Turned Red 

Awards
Kerala State Film AwardsSecond Best Film - P  A  Backer (director), Pavithran (producer)
Best Director - P  A  Backer
Passage 3:
The Drover's Wife
The Drover's Wife is a 1945 painting by Australian artist Russell Drysdale  The painting depicts a flat, barren landscape with a woman in a plain dress in the foreground  The drover with his horses and wagon are in the background  The painting has been described as "an allegory of the white Australian people's relationship with this ancient land " Henry Lawson's 1892 short story "The Drover's Wife" is widely seen as an inspiration for the painting, although Drysdale denies that The painting is now part of the collection of the National Gallery of Australia in Canberra 
Passage 4:
The Drover's Sweetheart
The Drover's Sweetheart is a 1911 film from the team of Agnes and John Gavin It was the first film they made for their own production company after leaving Stanley Crick and Herbert Finlay on 19 July 1911 and seems to have been made at Gavin's new studios at Waverly Very little is known about the movie, which is considered a lost film  It is not certain if it was ever even released commercially The film was supposed to be followed by another from Gavin called The Lubra's Revenge but is unclear if this was made 
Passage 5:
Operation Leopard
La légion saute sur Kolwezi, also known as Operation Leopard, is a French war film directed by Raoul Coutard and filmed in French Guiana  The script is based on the true story of the Battle of Kolwezi that happened in 1978  It was diligently described in a book of the same name by former 1st Foreign Parachute Regiment Captain Pierre Sergent  He published his book in 1979, and the film came out in 1980  Coutard shot the film in a documentary style 

Plot
The film is based on true events  In 1978, approximately 3,000 heavily armed fighters from Katanga crossed the border to the Zaire and marched into Kolwezi, a mining centre for copper and cobalt  They took 3,000 civilians as hostages  Within a few days, between 90 and 280 hostages were killed  The rebels appeared to be unpredictable and are reported to have threatened to annihilate all civilians 
Mobutu Sese Seko, Zaire's head of state, urged Belgium, France and the United States to help  France sent the Foreign Legion's 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment, which were flown from Corsica to Kolwezi  Following their arrival, they secured the perimeter, in co-operation with Belgian soldiers from Zaire, and then started to evacuate the civilians  Within two days more than 2,000 Europeans and about 3,000 African citizens were saved  The film strives to depict the events in a dramatised form, concentrating on the Europeans' plight 

Production
The late Jean Seberg had filmed scenes on location for the film, but her death caused her to be replaced by another French American actress, Mimsy Farmer, who reshot Seberg's scenes 

Cast
Bruno Cremer: Pierre Delbart
Jacques Perrin:Ambassador Berthier
Laurent Malet: Phillipe Denrémont
Pierre Vaneck: Colonel Grasser
Mimsy Farmer: Annie Devrindt
Giuliano Gemma: Adjudant Fédérico
Robert Etcheverry : Colonel Dubourg
Jean-Claude Bouillon : Maurois
Passage 6:
My Little Eye
My Little Eye is a 2002 British horror film directed by Marc Evans about five adults who agree to spend six months together in an isolated mansion while being filmed at all times  The idea for the film came from reality television shows such as Big Brother  The title refers to the guessing game I spy 

Plot
Five contestants, Matt (Sean Cw Johnson), Emma (Laura Regan), Charlie (Jennifer Sky), Danny (Stephen O'Reilly) and Rex (Kris Lemche), agree to take part in a reality webcast, where they must spend six months in a house to win $1 million  If anyone leaves, then no one wins the money  Nearing the end of the six months, tension between the contestants rises after Emma finds strange messages she believes are from a man from her past and the food packages arrive containing a letter that claims Danny's grandfather has died, and a gun with five bullets 
One night, a man named Travis Patterson (Bradley Cooper) arrives, claiming he is lost in the woods and that his GPS has died  Despite claiming to be an internet programmer, he claims to not recognize any of the contestants or ever having heard of the show  Later that night, Travis has sex with Charlie, and then secretly talks directly into a camera, to communicate with whoever is watching them  The next morning, Travis leaves and Danny discovers his backpack outside covered in blood and shredded to pieces  The contestants assume he was attacked by an animal but Rex believes Travis works for the people running their show and that it is all a trick to make them leave the house and forfeit the prize money 
Emma discovers her underwear among Danny’s belongings and confronts him, unaware that Travis planted them there the previous night  Danny denies it and attempts to make peace by giving her a crudely carved wooden cat, which Emma and Charlie ridicule, while Danny overhears 
The next morning, the group finds Danny has committed suicide by hanging himself from the staircase balcony with a rope  The guests finally decide to leave, but after being unable to contact anyone via radio, decide to wait until the next morning  Rex uses the GPS unit from Travis' bag and his laptop to gain access to the internet to find out more about the show but is unable to find any evidence of their show online 
Rex is only able to find a heavily encrypted beta site, that requires a $50,000 fee to access, and displays a web page with their pictures and betting odds  The group decides they will leave the next morning, though Rex and Emma go up to the roof to set off a flare  While Charlie and Matt remain in the house, Matt asks a camera if he should kill her, before suffocating her with a plastic bag 
Later, while Emma is sleeping, Rex comes downstairs and is decapitated with an axe by Matt  Matt awakens Emma and brings her up to the attic, telling her he is being chased and the others are dead  He then makes advances on Emma, who refuses, and attempts to rape her, before she stabs him in the back and runs off 
Emma runs outside and finds a police officer, who handcuffs her inside the car and enters the house  An injured Matt then crawls out, begging the cop to let him kill Emma, since he spent six months in the house with her  Realizing they are working together, Emma escapes the car and tries to run but is shot in the back with a rifle by the cop 
Matt and the cop sit in the kitchen discussing the setup they created with Travis for their high paying clients who want to witness the murders  When the cop says there are always "five suckers" to play the game with, Matt corrects him to four, and is then shot in the head  The cop then leaves, talking to Travis over the radio, while Emma is seen locked in a small room, unable to escape  As she collapses screaming, the cameras filming all shut off, one by one 

Cast
Sean Cw Johnson as Matt
Kris Lemche as Rex
Stephen O'Reilly as Danny
Laura Regan as Emma
Jennifer Sky as Charlie
Nick Mennell as The Cop
Bradley Cooper as Travis Patterson

Home media
My Little Eye is available on DVD from MCA/Universal Home Video with most of the special features available on the Region 2 Special Edition including a filmmakers' commentary and deleted scenes  There is an audio mode "Conversations of the Company (Eavesdropping Audio Track)" which allows the viewer to listen to the radio conversations between the members of the company: Travis and "the cop"  However, during this mode, the viewer cannot hear all of the dialogue of the cast in the scene  A UK release contains a 'Special Mode' where viewers see the film from the perspective of an internet subscriber, and more extra features become unlocked as the film goes on  You can watch other things going on in 'the house' in real time to what's happening in the film 

Reception
The film received polarized but positive reviews and holds 67% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 21 reviews, with an average score of 5 2/10 

See also
List of films featuring surveillance
Passage 7:
Life Is What You Make It (film)
Life Is What You Make It is a 2017 documentary film which explores the life of award-winning Filipino theatre producer Jhett Tolentino from his migration into the United States and his entry into theatre production in New York  The film came with a soundtrack album entitled Life Is What You Make It: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack 

Soundtrack
The song "Life Is What You Make It" served as the documentary's main theme  The song won the Silver Medal at the Global Music Awards in San Diego and was nominated Song of the Year at the Josie Awards in Nashville, Tennessee in 2017 

Accolades
See also
Broadway theatre
Here Lies Love (musical)
National Artist of the Philippines
Musical theatre
Passage 8:
Pigsty (film)
Pigsty (Italian: Porcile) is a 1969 Italian film, written and directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini and starring Jean-Pierre Léaud, Marco Ferreri, Ugo Tognazzi, Pierre Clémenti, Alberto Lionello, Franco Citti and Anne Wiazemsky 

Plot
The film features two parallel stories  The first one is set in an unknown past time and is about a young man (Clémenti) who wanders in a volcanic landscape (shot around Etna) and turns into a cannibal  The man joins forces with a thug (Citti) and ravages the countryside  At the end, he and his gang get arrested and at his execution, he recites the famous tagline of the film: "I killed my father, I ate human flesh and I quiver with joy " The story is about the human capacity of destruction and a rebellion against the social prerequisites implied against it 
The second story is about Herr Klotz (Lionello), a German industrialist and his young son Julian (Léaud) who live in 1960s Germany  Julian, instead of passing time with his radically politicised fiancée Ida (Wiazemsky), prefers to build relationships with pigs  Herr Klotz, on the other hand, with his loyal aide Hans Guenther (Ferreri), tries to solve his rivalry with fellow industrialist Herdhitze (Tognazzi)  The two industrialists join forces while Julian gets eaten by pigs in the sty  Herdhitze intends to conceal the event  The story attempts to provide a link between the Third Reich and Wirtschaftswunder Germany 

Reception
On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a rating of 56% based on 9 critics, with an average rating of 5 7/10 
Passage 9:
The Night of Nights
The Night of Nights is a 1939 black-and-white drama film written by Donald Ogden Stewart and directed by Lewis Milestone for Paramount Pictures that starred Pat O'Brien, Olympe Bradna, and Roland Young The film received positive contemporary reviews from publications such as The New York Times  Director Milestone went on to other successful productions after the film came out, including Ocean's 11 and Pork Chop Hill 

Background
Milestone directed The Night of Nights nine years after winning the 1930 Academy Award for Best Director for All Quiet on the Western Front 

Plot
Dan O'Farrell (Pat O'Brien) is a brilliant Broadway theater playwright, actor, and producer who has left the business   When he was younger, he and his partner Barry Keith-Trimble (Roland Young) were preparing for the opening night of O'Farell's play Laughter by getting drunk   When it was time to perform, they were so intoxicated they ended up brawling on stage and fell into the orchestra pit   The two left the theater and continued drinking, until they learn that they have been suspended  At the same time, O'Farrell learns that his wife, actress Alyce Martelle, is pregnant and has left him for ruining her performance in Laughter as Toni   Despondent, he in left the business and went into seclusion 
Years later, his daughter Marie (Olympe Bradna) locates him and inspires him to return to Broadway   He decides to restage Laughter with its original cast, but with Marie substituting for Alyce in the part of Toni   Hoping to make a glorious return with a show that would be a hit with critics and the public alike, O'Farrell enlists the aid of friends to embark on a full-fledged comeback 

Cast
Reception
Frank S  Nugent wrote for The New York Times that the work of actors Pat O'Brien and Roland Young, had "been a labor of love and the film has profited accordingly " In noting that the plot centered on "the theatre and some of the curious folk who inhabit it", the newspaper's review stated that the film had an acceptable sentimentality and shared that the story was "an uncommonly interesting study of a man's mind, subtly written and directed, presented with honesty and commendable sincerity by Mr  O'Brien, Mr  Young and Olympe Bradna, and well worth any one's attention " The only objection in the review was that the stage play Laughter, the piece being produced within the film by O'Brien's character of Dan O'Farrell, "seemed to be the most awful tripe "
Passage 10:
Jaan-E-Mann
Jaan-E-Mann (transl  Beloved) is a 2006 Indian Hindi-language musical romance film directed by Shirish Kunder and was produced by Sajid Nadiawala  The film stars Salman Khan, Akshay Kumar and Preity Zinta  This was Kunder's debut film as a director  He also edited and wrote the screenplay and dialogues Jaan-E-Mann released on 20 October 2006 on the festive weekend of Diwali/Eid, clashing with Don – The Chase Begins Again starring Shah Rukh Khan and Priyanka Chopra  The film proved to be a commercial failure at the box office  It received mixed reviews from critics upon release, with praise for its innovative filming techniques, visuals, production design, soundtrack and special effects; however its story, screenplay and dialogues received sharp criticism 
At the 52nd Filmfare Awards, Jaan-E-Mann received 2 nominations – Best Choreography (Farah Khan for "Humko Maloom Hai") and Best Special Effects 
The DVD for the film was released on 15 December 2006 

Plot
The film begins when Suhaan Kapoor (Salman Khan) receives a notice saying his ex-wife Piya Goyal (Preity Zinta), who has settled in New York, wants a divorce settlement of ₹5 million, because he failed to make his alimony payments due to his poor financial condition  Suhaan appeals to his uncle Bonney Kapoor (Anupam Kher), a midget lawyer, for help  While they are trying to figure out a solution, Agastya Rao (Akshay Kumar) lands at their doorstep searching for Piya  He reveals to them that he fell in love with Piya during his college days but could not express his love to her because she was in love with someone else, unaware that the person he lost her to was Suhaan  Piya had ignored Agastya then, a nerd, a nobody, and even broke his heart by blowing him off to be with Suhaan at a concert that Agastya had taken her to  A heartbroken Agastya left the college as a result and eventually wound up in Houston working for NASA 
Suhaan and Piya fall in love in college and elope  However, he kept his marriage a secret to further his career as a movie star and when his career hits a low, he returns home to find out that she has left him  She does not answer his calls or emails, and he soon receives a divorce notice in the mail 
Suhaan and Bonney hatch a plan to get Agastya and Piya together so that Suhaan does not need to pay alimony to Piya and Agastya can get the girl of his dreams  Suhaan accompanies Agastya to New York to help Agastya win Piya over  They rent an apartment opposite Piya's and watch her every move using telescopes, binoculars, and surveillance techniques  Using a headset, Suhaan feeds Agastya lines to woo Piya with and eventually succeeds in getting Piya and Agastya together 
One night, Suhaan finds out Piya has a baby girl, Suhaan's daughter  He realizes that she left him since she did not want her and the baby to ruin Suhaan's film career  Suhaan realizes his mistake and tries to make amends and start a new life with Piya and his daughter, Suhaani  Unfortunately, before he can act, Piya gets engaged to Agastya 
It later emerges that Piya's brother, Vishal (Nawwab Shah), had been hiding letters that Suhaan wrote to her and was responsible for initiating the divorce process  Agastya realizes that Piya is still in love with Suhaan and not him; so, he reveals the truth and tells her to be with Suhaan  Piya flies back to India where Suhaan is trying to find work as a small-time actor  They express their mutual love, reuniting their broken family 
A few years later, Agastya is on a NASA Space Shuttle and initiates a video conference with Suhaan and Piya (on Suhaan's birthday)  He introduces them to his new girlfriend who looks strikingly like Piya 

Cast
Salman Khan as Suhaan Kapoor, a former superstar who is married to his college girlfriend Piya  After being fired from his career, he gets a divorce notice from Piya and has to pay for the alimony 
Akshay Kumar as Agastya Rao / Champu, a NASA specialist who used to have a crush on Piya during his years in college but was rejected by her back then  He becomes friends with Suhan and with his help, he tries to get him and Piya together 
Preity Zinta as Piya Goyal Kapoor and Preity Zintacova (dual role)
Aman Verma as Zubin Hornibhoy, Piya's friend
Anupam Kher as Bonney Kapoor / New York Cafe Owner (Dual Role)
Nawwab Shah as Vishal Goyal (Piya's brother)
Soni Razdan as Mrs  Sushma Goyal
Jawed Sheikh as Samrat Goyal
Rajesh Balwani as Daboo Goyal, Piya's cousin brother

Production
Filming started in New York City on 1 September 2005 and then moved to Mumbai 

Soundtrack
The music for the film was released on 6 September 2006  The music is composed by Anu Malik and includes a few playback singers forming the former contestants of Indian Idol  Lyrics are penned by Gulzar  According to the Indian trade website Box Office India, with around 1,250,000 units sold, this film's soundtrack album was the year's eighth highest-selling 

Track listing
Reception
Box office
Jaan-E-Mann opened in nearly 1,200 screens worldwide  The film faced stiff competition from Don – The Chase Begins Again which also released on the same day  The film opened to a 40% response  The second day saw a huge drop in the collections, due to the Diwali celebrations  According to boxofficeindia com, the collections jumped to 70%, but fell again to 50%  The film has done very well in the smaller centres in India Pranab Kapadia, the UK distributor of Jaan-E-Mann said "Jaan-E-Mann's figures have picked up dramatically in Britain  Although the film grossed a mere £18,000 on its opening day, the film has experienced a remarkable upswing, grossing £40,000 on Monday and £60,000 on Tuesday  The audience and critics reception has been overwhelming "

Critical reception
On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 44% of 9 critics' reviews are positive Taran Adarsh of Bollywood Hungama gave the film 3 5 out of 5, saying "On the whole, JAAN-E-MANN balances humor and emotions beautifully  In fact, it's a BIG film in all respects -- right from its cast to the extravagant sets to the lavish making, besides, of course, unadulterated entertainment it has to offer  At the box-office, the Diwali and Idd holidays will prove bountiful for the film and add to the big returns  Business-wise, JAAN-E-MANN should fare best at multiplexes and also at major centres, besides Overseas  But its business at comparatively smaller centres, where masala films dominate, is bound to be affected by DON's presence  However, if the strong word of mouth catches on, the business at smaller centres will add to its booty " Poonam Joshi of BBC com gave the film 4 out of 5 stars, writing "Jaan-E-mann simultaneously parodies the worst elements of Hindi cinema, while exulting in the best that Bollywood has to offer, making for an unexpectedly original and entertaining film " Raja Sen of Rediff com gave the film 3 out of 5 stars stating "In the end, what echoes in your ears as you leave is Akki's thick, goofy he-he-he laugh  It's the best thing in the film "Conversely, Namrata Joshi of Outlook India called the film "A mish-mash—a twisted love triangle but even the inventive narrative doesn't take it very far " Vincent Musetto of New York Post gave the film  1 out of 5 stars, writing "We keep waiting for one of those outlandish musical treats to bring some life to the clichd script  Kunder throws in a few breaks, but they're tepid and brief "

Nominations
See also
List of movies set in New York City

Notes
Context 2: Passage 1:
Operation Leopard
La légion saute sur Kolwezi, also known as Operation Leopard, is a French war film directed by Raoul Coutard and filmed in French Guiana  The script is based on the true story of the Battle of Kolwezi that happened in 1978  It was diligently described in a book of the same name by former 1st Foreign Parachute Regiment Captain Pierre Sergent  He published his book in 1979, and the film came out in 1980  Coutard shot the film in a documentary style 

Plot
The film is based on true events  In 1978, approximately 3,000 heavily armed fighters from Katanga crossed the border to the Zaire and marched into Kolwezi, a mining centre for copper and cobalt  They took 3,000 civilians as hostages  Within a few days, between 90 and 280 hostages were killed  The rebels appeared to be unpredictable and are reported to have threatened to annihilate all civilians 
Mobutu Sese Seko, Zaire's head of state, urged Belgium, France and the United States to help  France sent the Foreign Legion's 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment, which were flown from Corsica to Kolwezi  Following their arrival, they secured the perimeter, in co-operation with Belgian soldiers from Zaire, and then started to evacuate the civilians  Within two days more than 2,000 Europeans and about 3,000 African citizens were saved  The film strives to depict the events in a dramatised form, concentrating on the Europeans' plight 

Production
The late Jean Seberg had filmed scenes on location for the film, but her death caused her to be replaced by another French American actress, Mimsy Farmer, who reshot Seberg's scenes 

Cast
Bruno Cremer: Pierre Delbart
Jacques Perrin:Ambassador Berthier
Laurent Malet: Phillipe Denrémont
Pierre Vaneck: Colonel Grasser
Mimsy Farmer: Annie Devrindt
Giuliano Gemma: Adjudant Fédérico
Robert Etcheverry : Colonel Dubourg
Jean-Claude Bouillon : Maurois
Passage 2:
The Fabulous Senorita
The Fabulous Senorita is a 1952 American musical comedy film directed by R  G  Springsteen and starring Estelita Rodriguez, Robert Clarke and Nestor Paiva  The film came at the tail-end of a cycle of Latin American-themed films, though it did introduce a new star, Rita Moreno 

Plot
Cast
Estelita Rodriguez as Estelita Rodriguez
Robert Clarke as Jerry Taylor
Nestor Paiva as José Rodriguez
Marvin Kaplan as Clifford Van Kunkle
Rita Moreno as Manuela Rodríguez
Leon Belasco as Señor Gonzales
Tito Renaldo as Pedro Sanchez
Tom Powers as Delaney
Emory Parnell as Dean Bradshaw
Olin Howland as Justice of the Peace
Vito Scotti as Esteban Gonzales
Martin Garralaga as Police Captain Garcia
Nita Del Rey as Felice
Joan Blake as Betty
Frances Dominguez as Amelia
Betty Farrington as Janitress
Norman Field as Dr  Campbell
Clark Howat as Davis
Frank Kreig as Cab Driver
Dorothy Neumann as Mrs  Black
Elizabeth Slifer as Wife of Justice of the Peace
Charles Sullivan as Cab Driver
Arthur Walsh as Pete
Passage 3:
The Night of Nights
The Night of Nights is a 1939 black-and-white drama film written by Donald Ogden Stewart and directed by Lewis Milestone for Paramount Pictures that starred Pat O'Brien, Olympe Bradna, and Roland Young The film received positive contemporary reviews from publications such as The New York Times  Director Milestone went on to other successful productions after the film came out, including Ocean's 11 and Pork Chop Hill 

Background
Milestone directed The Night of Nights nine years after winning the 1930 Academy Award for Best Director for All Quiet on the Western Front 

Plot
Dan O'Farrell (Pat O'Brien) is a brilliant Broadway theater playwright, actor, and producer who has left the business   When he was younger, he and his partner Barry Keith-Trimble (Roland Young) were preparing for the opening night of O'Farell's play Laughter by getting drunk   When it was time to perform, they were so intoxicated they ended up brawling on stage and fell into the orchestra pit   The two left the theater and continued drinking, until they learn that they have been suspended  At the same time, O'Farrell learns that his wife, actress Alyce Martelle, is pregnant and has left him for ruining her performance in Laughter as Toni   Despondent, he in left the business and went into seclusion 
Years later, his daughter Marie (Olympe Bradna) locates him and inspires him to return to Broadway   He decides to restage Laughter with its original cast, but with Marie substituting for Alyce in the part of Toni   Hoping to make a glorious return with a show that would be a hit with critics and the public alike, O'Farrell enlists the aid of friends to embark on a full-fledged comeback 

Cast
Reception
Frank S  Nugent wrote for The New York Times that the work of actors Pat O'Brien and Roland Young, had "been a labor of love and the film has profited accordingly " In noting that the plot centered on "the theatre and some of the curious folk who inhabit it", the newspaper's review stated that the film had an acceptable sentimentality and shared that the story was "an uncommonly interesting study of a man's mind, subtly written and directed, presented with honesty and commendable sincerity by Mr  O'Brien, Mr  Young and Olympe Bradna, and well worth any one's attention " The only objection in the review was that the stage play Laughter, the piece being produced within the film by O'Brien's character of Dan O'Farrell, "seemed to be the most awful tripe "
Passage 4:
The Man Who Watched Trains Go By
The Man Who Watched Trains Go By (1952) is a crime drama film, based on the 1938 novel by Georges Simenon and directed by Harold French  It has an all-European cast, including Claude Rains in the lead role of Kees Popinga, who is infatuated with Michele Rozier (Märta Torén)  The film was released in the United States in 1953 under the title The Paris Express 

Plot
In the Dutch city of Groningen, Kees Popinga (Claude Rains) has worked for 18 years as chief clerk and bookkeeper for a 300-year-old trading company, now run by Julius de Koster Jr  (Herbert Lom)   Kees's life is comfortable but stodgy; he loves trains but has never traveled farther than Amsterdam 
One day a man named Merkemans (Felix Aylmer), who had managed a company that went bankrupt due to another man's embezzlement, pleads with de Koster for a job  De Koster refuses because his own firm has too impeccable a reputation to be connected with such a scandal, and Merkemans had had the responsibility to prevent the fraud  Then a French police inspector named Lucas (Marius Goring) arrives to talk to de Koster about Dutch money that is turning up illegally in Paris; Lucas suspects the de Koster company, but de Koster invites Kees to show him that the books are sound  That night, Kees happens to see de Koster kissing a woman (Märta Torén) goodbye at a station 
Later, Lucas questions Kees and de Koster about the woman, showing a picture  De Koster lies; Kees supports him, but now fears that he too has failed to prevent a crime  That night his fears are confirmed when he goes to the office and finds de Koster burning the books  De Koster says the firm will be bankrupt in the morning  Kees follows de Koster to a canal  De Koster shows him a suicide note  Kees is trying to stop him jumping in the water when De Koster's briefcase comes open, revealing 100,000 Dutch guilders in cash  The suicide note was a fake  Enraged, Kees attacks de Koster, who falls into the water and hits his head on a boat 
Also in the briefcase is a train ticket to Paris and the address of the woman, whose name is Michele Rozier  Kees takes the briefcase and boards the train, abandoning his family  On board he is surprised to meet Lucas, who makes it clear he suspects Kees  As they approach Paris, Kees jumps off the train  He goes to Michele, but she turns him away, not realizing he has the money  Lucas meets her and explains what has happened  He says de Koster is alive, but Kees does not know this, and Lucas fears he will now do something desperate 
As Lucas hopes, Michele wants the money enough to trace Kees, and the police follow her to him  But she helps him get away and stay with Louis (Ferdy Mayne), her lover, who lives over a garage near train tracks  She tells Kees that within a couple of days Louis will provide Kees with fake papers so he can leave the country 
Kees is suspicious enough to hide the money, in an abandoned car near the tracks, before Louis is able to search his effects  Bored with hiding out and tired of belittling remarks about his status, he decides to "live dangerously" and takes Michele out on the town  She seems to warm to him and he is seduced into trusting her  Drunk and infatuated, he phones Lucas to taunt him, promises Michele they will go away together, and then tells her where the money is  She goes there, but Lucas has already found it  He offers her immunity if she helps him find Kees 
Kees gets away from Lucas, steals a knife from a shop window, and goes to the garage   At knifepoint, Louis phones Michele and asks her to come   Kees confronts Michele and threatens to prove his worth by killing her—and then he does   With Lucas in pursuit, he runs onto the train tracks and directly toward an approaching train   At the last moment it reaches a switch and crosses onto another track   Kees rambles deliriously as Lucas arrests him 

Cast
Claude Rains as Kees Popinga
Marius Goring as Lucas
Märta Torén as Michele Rozier
Ferdy Mayne as Louis
Herbert Lom as Julius de Koster Jr
Lucie Mannheim as Maria Popinga
Anouk Aimée as Jeanne
Eric Pohlmann as Goin
Felix Aylmer as Mr Merkemans
Gibb McLaughlin as Julius de Koster Sr
Michael Nightingale as Popinga's Clerk

Critical reception
TV Guide wrote that the film "boasts good performances from Rains, Toren, and Lom, but is hampered by the static direction of Harold French"; whereas Culture Catch called it a "solid adaptation," which "embraces Simenon's favorite archetype, an innocent who mistakenly thinks he has committed some evil act, and then eventually actually does   Directed by Harold French, a British stalwart, this little thriller is worth every one of the 82 minutes you'll spend with it "
Passage 5:
Closely Watched Trains
Closely Watched Trains (Czech: Ostře sledované vlaky) is a 1966 Czechoslovak film directed by Jiří Menzel and is one of the best-known products of the Czechoslovak New Wave  It was released in the United Kingdom as Closely Observed Trains  It is a coming-of-age story about a young man working at a train station in German-occupied Czechoslovakia during World War II  The film is based on a 1965 novel by Bohumil Hrabal  It was produced by Barrandov Studios and filmed on location in Central Bohemia  Released outside Czechoslovakia during 1967, it won the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 40th Academy Awards in 1968 

Plot
The young Miloš Hrma, who speaks with misplaced pride of his family of misfits and malingerers, is engaged as a newly-trained train dispatcher at a small railway station near the end of the Second World War and the German occupation of Czechoslovakia  He admires himself in his new uniform and looks forward, like his prematurely retired train driver father, to avoiding real work  The sometimes pompous stationmaster is an enthusiastic pigeon-breeder who has a kind wife, but is envious of train dispatcher Hubička's success with women  The idyll of the railway station is periodically disturbed by the arrival of Councillor Zedníček, a Nazi collaborator who spouts propaganda at the staff, though he does not influence anyone with it 
Miloš is in a budding relationship with the pretty, young conductor Máša  The experienced Hubička presses for details and realizes that Miloš is still a virgin  At her initiative, Máša spends the night with Miloš, but in his youthful excitability he ejaculates prematurely and is unable to perform sexually  The next day, despairing, he attempts suicide, but is saved  A young doctor at the hospital explains to Miloš that ejaculatio praecox is normal at his age, recommending that Miloš "think of something else", such as football, and seek out an experienced woman to help him through his first sexual experience 
During the nightshift, Hubička flirts with the young telegraphist, Zdenička, and imprints her thighs and buttocks with the office's rubber stamps  Her mother sees the stamps and complains to Hubička's superiors 
The Germans and their collaborators are on edge, since their trains and railroad tracks are being attacked by partisans  A glamorous resistance agent, code-named Viktoria Freie, delivers a time bomb to Hubička for use in blowing up a large ammunition train  At Hubička's request, the "experienced" Viktoria also helps Miloš to resolve his sexual problem 
The next day, at the crucial moment when the ammunition train is approaching the station, Hubička is caught up in a farcical disciplinary hearing, overseen by Zedníček, over his rubber-stamping of Zdenička's backside  In Hubička's place, Miloš, liberated from his former passivity by his experience with Viktoria, takes the time bomb and drops it onto the train from a semaphore gantry, which extends transversely above the tracks  A machine-gunner on the train, spotting Miloš, sprays him with bullets, and his body falls onto the train 
Zedníček winds up the disciplinary hearing by dismissing the Czech people as "nothing but laughing hyenas" (a phrase actually employed by the senior Nazi official Reinhard Heydrich)  The stationmaster is despondent because the scandal with Hubička and Zdenička seems to have frustrated his ambition of being promoted to inspector  Then a huge series of explosions happens just around a bend in the track as the train is destroyed by the bomb



ground_truth: The Drover'S Sweetheart

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Which film came out earlier, Closely Watched Trains or Det Sande Ansigt?

The following are given passages.
Context 2:  Hubička, unaware of what has happened to Miloš, laughs to express his joy at this blow to the Nazi occupiers  Máša, who has been waiting to speak with Miloš, picks up his uniform cap, which has wound up at her feet, blown by the huge winds from the blast 

Cast
Václav Neckář as Miloš Hrma
Josef Somr as train dispatcher Hubička
Vlastimil Brodský as councilor Zedníček
Vladimír Valenta as stationmaster Lanska
Jitka Bendová as conductor Máša
Jitka Zelenohorská as telegraphist Zdenička
Naďa Urbánková as Viktoria Freie
Libuše Havelková as Lanska's wife
Milada Ježková as Zdenička's mother
Jiří Menzel as Doctor Brabec

Production
The film is based on a 1965 novel of the same name by the noted Czech author Bohumil Hrabal, whose work Jiří Menzel had previously adapted to make The Death of Mr  Balthazar, his segment of the anthology film of Hrabal stories Pearls of the Deep (1965)  Barrandov Studios first offered this project to the more experienced directors Evald Schorm and Věra Chytilová (Closely Watched Trains was the first feature film directed by Menzel), but neither of them saw a way to adapt the book to film  Menzel and Hrabal worked together closely on the script, making a number of modifications to the novel Menzel's first choice for the lead role of Miloš was Vladimír Pucholt, but he was occupied filming Jiří Krejčík's Svatba jako řemen  Menzel considered playing the role himself, but he concluded that, at almost 28, he was too old  Fifteen non-professional actors were then tested before the wife of Ladislav Fikar (a poet and publisher) came up with the suggestion of the pop singer Václav Neckář  Menzel has related that he himself only took on the cameo role of the doctor at the last minute, after the actor originally cast failed to show up for shooting 
Filming began in late February and lasted until the end of April 1966  Locations were used in and around the station building in Loděnice The association between Menzel and Hrabal was to continue, with Larks on a String (made in 1969 but not released until 1990), Cutting It Short (1981), The Snowdrop Festival (1984), and I Served the King of England (2006) all being directed by Menzel and based on works by Hrabal 

Reception
The film premiered in Czechoslovakia on 18 November 1966  Release outside Czechoslovakia took place in the following year 

Critical response
Bosley Crowther of The New York Times called Closely Watched Trains "as expert and moving in its way as was Ján Kadár's and Elmar Klos's The Shop on Main Street or Miloš Forman's Loves of a Blonde," two roughly contemporary films from Czechoslovakia  Crowther wrote:What it appears Mr  Menzel is aiming at all through his film is just a wonderfully sly, sardonic picture of the embarrassments of a youth coming of age in a peculiarly innocent yet worldly provincial environment      The charm of his film is in the quietness and slyness of his earthy comedy, the wonderful finesse of understatements, the wise and humorous understanding of primal sex  And it is in the brilliance with which he counterpoints the casual affairs of his country characters with the realness, the urgency and significance of those passing trains  Variety's reviewer wrote:The 28-year-old Jiri Menzel registers a remarkable directorial debut  His sense for witty situations is as impressive as his adroit handling of the players  A special word of praise must go to Bohumil Hrabal, the creator of the literary original; the many amusing gags and imaginative situations are primarily his  The cast is composed of wonderful types down the line 
In his study of the Czechoslovak New Wave, Peter Hames places the film in a broader context, connecting it to, among other things, the most famous anti-hero of Czech literature, Jaroslav Hašek's The Good Soldier Švejk, a fictional World War I soldier whose artful evasion of duty and undermining of authority are sometimes held to epitomize characteristic Czech qualities:

In its attitudes, if not its form, Closely Observed Trains is the Czech film that comes closest to the humour and satire of The Good Soldier Švejk, not least because it is prepared to include the reality of the war as a necessary aspect of its comic vision  The attack on ideological dogmatism, bureaucracy and anachronistic moral values undoubtedly strikes wider targets than the period of Nazi Occupation  However, it would be wrong to reduce the film to a coded reflection on contemporary Czech society: the attitudes and ideas derive from the same conditions that originally inspired Hašek  Insofar as these conditions recur, under the Nazi Occupation or elsewhere, the response will be the same 

Awards and honors
The film won several international awards:

The Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, awarded in 1968 for films released in 1967
The Grand Prize at the 1966 Mannheim-Heidelberg International Filmfestival
A nomination for the 1968 BAFTA Awards for Best Film and Best Soundtrack
A nomination for the 1968 DGA Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures
A nomination for the 1967 Golden Globe for Best Foreign-Language Foreign Film

See also
Czechoslovak New Wave
List of submissions to the 40th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film
List of Czechoslovakia submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
Passage 6:
Kabani Nadi Chuvannappol
Kabani Nadi Chuvannappol (When the River Kabani Turned Red) is a 1975 Malayalam feature film directed by P  A  Backer, produced by Pavithran, and starring T  V  Chandran, Shalini, Raveendran and J  Siddiqui  This leftist political drama film came out during the Emergency period  It was the directorial debut of P  A  Backer, who won that year's awards for Best Director and Second Best Film at the Kerala State Film Awards  Pavithran, who later directed many critically acclaimed Malayalam films produced the film  T  V  Chandran, who also later went on to direct a bevy of award-winning films in Malayalam and Tamil, played the lead role  After certain post-production controversies, the film debuted in theatres on 16 July 1976 

Cast
Production and release
The principal production started in June 1975  The day when shoot of the film commenced in Bangalore, Emergency was declared in India The film was screened at several film festivals in 1975  It was not given the censor certificate for the theme it dealt with for more than a year  It released in theatres during the Emergency period itself, on 16 July 1976 The English title of the film is When the River Kabani Turned Red 

Awards
Kerala State Film AwardsSecond Best Film - P  A  Backer (director), Pavithran (producer)
Best Director - P  A  Backer
Passage 7:
Det Sande Ansigt
Det Sande Ansigt (English translation: The True Face) is a 1951 Danish film directed by Bodil Ipsen and Lau Lauritzen Jr , written by Johannes Allen, and based upon the novel by Gerhard Rasmussen  The film received the Bodil Award for Best Danish Film of the Year 

Plot
Troels Rolff, a young architect (played by Lau Lauritzen Jr ), is questioned as a suspect for the rape and murder of a 10-year-old girl  He pleads his innocence, and yet he is unable to explain what he was doing the day of the murder  Rolff's world breaks apart as those closest to him – his wife, his father, his pastor and his friends—react to his arrest with varying degrees of suspicion  Even when cleared of the charges, the question remains if he can ever return to his former life of joy and innocence 

Cast
Lau Lauritzen Jr  as Troels Rolff
Johannes Meyer as Pastor Mikael Rolff
Lisbeth Movin as Troels' Girlfriend Sonja
Ib Schønberg as Editor
Grethe Thordahl as Troels' Wife
Oluf Bang as Troels' Father
Jørn Jeppesen
Einar Juhl
Emil Hass Christensen
Jakob Nielsen
Elsa Albeck
Poul Müller
Louis Miehe-Renard
Carl Heger
Per Buckhøj
Passage 8:
Shower train
Shower trains or bathing trains were specialized trains or train cars used throughout Europe to provide bathing facilities to troops stationed along the battlefront during the First World War 

Switzerland
Shower trains (known as Armeebadezug) were used in Switzerland  Each train consisted of old rolling stock from private railway companies: a locomotive, a tank car and converted passenger cars, each with a shower room and two cloakrooms  The water was taken from the tank car and heated by the locomotive 
This train served the thousands of Swiss militia protecting Switzerland's borders 

Imperial Russia
Similar bathing trains were used in the Russian Empire in 1914 


== Notes ==
Passage 9:
DET
DET or Det may refer to:

A common abbreviation of the U S  city of Detroit and its major professional sports teams 
Detroit Lions of the National Football League
Detroit Pistons of the National Basketball Association
Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball
Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League
Detroit (Amtrak station), station code
Duolingo English Test (DET), a standardized test of English language
Coleman A  Young International Airport, Detroit, US, IATA Code
Diethyltryptamine, a psychedelic drug
Detection error tradeoff
It (Christensen book) (Det in Danish), poetry book
The mathematical determinant
Department of Education (New South Wales), formerly the Department of Education and Training (DET)
14 Intelligence Company, UK military undercover unit
a determiner, in interlinear glossing
Passage 10:
My Little Eye
My Little Eye is a 2002 British horror film directed by Marc Evans about five adults who agree to spend six months together in an isolated mansion while being filmed at all times  The idea for the film came from reality television shows such as Big Brother  The title refers to the guessing game I spy 

Plot
Five contestants, Matt (Sean Cw Johnson), Emma (Laura Regan), Charlie (Jennifer Sky), Danny (Stephen O'Reilly) and Rex (Kris Lemche), agree to take part in a reality webcast, where they must spend six months in a house to win $1 million  If anyone leaves, then no one wins the money  Nearing the end of the six months, tension between the contestants rises after Emma finds strange messages she believes are from a man from her past and the food packages arrive containing a letter that claims Danny's grandfather has died, and a gun with five bullets 
One night, a man named Travis Patterson (Bradley Cooper) arrives, claiming he is lost in the woods and that his GPS has died  Despite claiming to be an internet programmer, he claims to not recognize any of the contestants or ever having heard of the show  Later that night, Travis has sex with Charlie, and then secretly talks directly into a camera, to communicate with whoever is watching them  The next morning, Travis leaves and Danny discovers his backpack outside covered in blood and shredded to pieces  The contestants assume he was attacked by an animal but Rex believes Travis works for the people running their show and that it is all a trick to make them leave the house and forfeit the prize money 
Emma discovers her underwear among Danny’s belongings and confronts him, unaware that Travis planted them there the previous night  Danny denies it and attempts to make peace by giving her a crudely carved wooden cat, which Emma and Charlie ridicule, while Danny overhears 
The next morning, the group finds Danny has committed suicide by hanging himself from the staircase balcony with a rope  The guests finally decide to leave, but after being unable to contact anyone via radio, decide to wait until the next morning  Rex uses the GPS unit from Travis' bag and his laptop to gain access to the internet to find out more about the show but is unable to find any evidence of their show online 
Rex is only able to find a heavily encrypted beta site, that requires a $50,000 fee to access, and displays a web page with their pictures and betting odds  The group decides they will leave the next morning, though Rex and Emma go up to the roof to set off a flare  While Charlie and Matt remain in the house, Matt asks a camera if he should kill her, before suffocating her with a plastic bag 
Later, while Emma is sleeping, Rex comes downstairs and is decapitated with an axe by Matt  Matt awakens Emma and brings her up to the attic, telling her he is being chased and the others are dead  He then makes advances on Emma, who refuses, and attempts to rape her, before she stabs him in the back and runs off 
Emma runs outside and finds a police officer, who handcuffs her inside the car and enters the house  An injured Matt then crawls out, begging the cop to let him kill Emma, since he spent six months in the house with her  Realizing they are working together, Emma escapes the car and tries to run but is shot in the back with a rifle by the cop 
Matt and the cop sit in the kitchen discussing the setup they created with Travis for their high paying clients who want to witness the murders  When the cop says there are always "five suckers" to play the game with, Matt corrects him to four, and is then shot in the head  The cop then leaves, talking to Travis over the radio, while Emma is seen locked in a small room, unable to escape  As she collapses screaming, the cameras filming all shut off, one by one 

Cast
Sean Cw Johnson as Matt
Kris Lemche as Rex
Stephen O'Reilly as Danny
Laura Regan as Emma
Jennifer Sky as Charlie
Nick Mennell as The Cop
Bradley Cooper as Travis Patterson

Home media
My Little Eye is available on DVD from MCA/Universal Home Video with most of the special features available on the Region 2 Special Edition including a filmmakers' commentary and deleted scenes  There is an audio mode "Conversations of the Company (Eavesdropping Audio Track)" which allows the viewer to listen to the radio conversations between the members of the company: Travis and "the cop"  However, during this mode, the viewer cannot hear all of the dialogue of the cast in the scene  A UK release contains a 'Special Mode' where viewers see the film from the perspective of an internet subscriber, and more extra features become unlocked as the film goes on  You can watch other things going on in 'the house' in real time to what's happening in the film 

Reception
The film received polarized but positive reviews and holds 67% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 21 reviews, with an average score of 5 2/10 

See also
List of films featuring surveillance



ground_truth: Det Sande Ansigt

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Who is Archibald Acheson, 4Th Earl Of Gosford's paternal grandfather?

The following are given passages.
Context 3: Passage 1:
Archibald Primrose, 4th Earl of Rosebery
Archibald John Primrose, 4th Earl of Rosebery,  (14 October 1783 – 4 March 1868), styled Viscount Primrose until 1814, was a British politician 

He was the eldest son of Neil Primrose, 3rd Earl of Rosebery and his second wife, Mary Vincent  Primrose was educated at Pembroke College, Cambridge, gaining his MA in 1804  He was Member of Parliament for Helston from 1805 to 1806 and Cashel from 1806 to 1807 
He succeeded to the earldom in 1814, and was created Baron Rosebery, of Rosebery in the County of Edinburgh, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, in 1828  He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1831 and a Knight of the Thistle in 1840  He was a Fellow of the Royal Society 
He was the grandfather of Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, who succeeded him to the title of Lord Primprose and briefly served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1894 to 1895 

Family
Lord Rosebery married firstly Harriett Bouverie, daughter of Hon  Bartholomew Bouverie  in 1808  They had four children:

Archibald John Primrose, Lord Dalmeny (1809–1851)
Lady Harriet Primrose (born 1810)
Lady Mary Anne Primrose (1812–1826)
Hon  Bouverie Francis Primrose  (1813–1898)Lord and Lady Rosebery were divorced in 1815  He married secondly Anne Margaret Anson, daughter of Thomas Anson, 1st Viscount Anson in 1819  They had two children:
Lady Anne Primrose (22 Aug 1820 – 17 Sept 1862) 
Lady Louisa Primrose (4 May 1822 – 23 Mar 1870) 
Passage 2:
John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland
John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland (c  1559 – 24 February 1588) was the son of Henry Manners, 2nd Earl of Rutland, and Lady Margaret Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland 

Marriage and children
He married Elizabeth Charlton, a daughter of Francis Charlton of Apley Castle, by whom he had ten children:

Lady Bridget Manners (21 Feb 1572 – 10 July 1604) married  Robert Tyrwhitt of Kettleby 1594
Roger Manners, 5th Earl of Rutland (6 October 1576 – 26 June 1612) married Elizabeth Sidney 
Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland (1578 – 17 December 1632) married twice, first to Frances Knyvet, and secondly to Cecily Tufton 
George Manners, 7th Earl of Rutland (1580 – 29 March 1641) married Frances Cary 
Sir Oliver Manners (c  1582 – 1613)
Lady Frances Manners (22 October 1588 – 1643) married William Willoughby, 3rd Baron Willoughby of Parham
Lady Mary Manners
Lady Elizabeth Manners (died 16 March 1653)
Edward Manners died young
Lady Anne Manners; married Sir George Wharton
Passage 3:
Gilbert Talbot, 3rd Baron Talbot
Gilbert Talbot, 3rd Baron Talbot (c  1332–1387) was an English nobleman and soldier 

Family
Talbot was the son and heir of Richard Talbot, 2nd Baron Talbot and his wife Elizabeth de Comyn  The Talbot family had been locally prominent in Herefordshire since the reign of Henry II of England, and had blood connections to both the Welsh and Scottish nobility  His father died in 1356, resulting in his succession as the third Baron Talbot 

Military career
Talbot served in several English military campaigns  He fought in the Hundred Years War under the Black Prince, and was with the royal fleet under Admiral Michael de la Pole, 1st Earl of Suffolk  During the Peasants' Revolt, he was one of the commissioners tasked with raising forces to fight the rebels  He served under the Earl of Cambridge in Portugal and Spain in 1381–1382, and was present at the capture of Higuera la Real  During this Iberian service, he was chosen as the ambassador of the English forces to the king of Portugal to demand their wages  He returned to England, where he was called to Newcastle in 1385 for service against the Scots  He returned to Spain in 1386 with John of Gaunt when the latter was pressing his claim to the throne of Castile  He died of the plague while in Spain in 1387 

Marriages and children
Talbot was married twice  Prior to 1361, he married Petronilla, daughter of James Butler, 1st Earl of Ormond by his wife Eleanor de Bohun  They had two children:
Richard Talbot, 4th Baron Talbot, his son and heir  He is an ancestor to Lady Maud Parr, mother of Queen Catherine Parr who was the sixth and final wife of Henry VIII 
Elizabeth Talbot, who married Henry Grey, 5th Baron Grey de WiltonHe married secondly Joan, daughter of Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford by his wife Margaret de Audley, 2nd Baroness Audley 

Death and legacy
Talbot died on 24 April 1387 and was succeeded by his son Richard  He seems to have been a spendthrift, and left significant debts at his death  A year earlier, he had been pardoned for outlawry after failing to answer the Earl of Arundel concerning a debt of £3000  The economic problems he left behind were still affecting the Talbot family in the time of his grandson, the fifth baron 
Passage 4:
Lawrie McKinna
Lawrie McKinna (born 8 July 1961) is a Scottish-Australian former football player, coach, and former Mayor of Gosford City Council 
In 2012, McKinna stood for election as an independent for City of Gosford  Lawrie was successful in gaining a seat, and was elected by his fellow councillors Mayor of Gosford City on 24 September He was removed from his position as Mayor, as a result of the amalgamation of Gosford and Wyong Councils on 12 May 2016 
Lawrie unsuccessfully stood as a candidate in the September 2013 Federal election for the seat of Robertson  His campaign was backed by John Singleton to the tune of $380,000  While receiving 8 7% of the vote, Singleton and McKinna controversially decided the outcome of the seat by directing preference votes to the conservative Liberal Party candidate Ms Lucy Wicks  Ms Wicks formally thanked Lawrie & his backer John Singleton in her maiden speech in parliament 

Early life
McKinna was born in Galston in southwest Scotland 

Playing career
Club
McKinna began his career as a striker with local junior side Darvel and made his debut for Scottish Football League side Kilmarnock in 1982  He made 87 league appearances for Kilmarnock, scoring 17 times before moving to Australia in 1986 where he went on to play for several more clubs in the NSL and various state leagues 

Management career
McKinna's coaching career began in 1992 with New South Wales side Blacktown City as assistant manager  In 1995 Hills United hired him as a player/manager (http://www hillsbrumbies com au/)  In 1997, he became assistant to David Mitchell with National Soccer League clubs Sydney Olympic, then following Mitchell to Sydney United in 1998 and Parramatta Power in 1999 
He left Parramatta Power in 2002 to take over as manager of Northern Spirit  His first season as a NSL coach was extremely promising and successful as he beat many accomplished coaches, and was awarded with the NSL coach of the year award after taking the Northern Spirit to their first finals campaign for three years 

Central Coast Mariners
In 2005, he was named as manager of the new A-League club the Central Coast Mariners, earning the inaugural A-League coach of the year award after leading the Mariners to the grand final and winning the preseason cup  In May 2006 he signed a new five-year contract with the Mariners McKinna was popular in the community for his insistence that all the players at the club engaged in community activities  This became a hallmark of his tenure at the fledgling club 
In the 2006/2007 season, McKinna gave an interview during which his team were struggling for on field success  Notably saying how it was frustrating for him when the press report losses in matches but don't mention the long-term injury's to the sides key players like Nik Mrdja, Andre Gumprecht and Noel Spencer  In the interview he also talked about his footballing coaching licenses and mentions that he would be preparing to take his '"Asian 'B' license" course soon On 9 February 2010, it was announced that McKinna will take over as the Football and Commercial Operations Manager for the Mariners from the 2010/2011 season, with Graham Arnold replacing him as head coach 

Chengdu Blades
Chinese Super League club Chengdu Blades have shown interest in McKinna taking over the reins as manager of the first team on 18 March 2011  A day later, he was appointed as the head coach of Chengdu Blades  a club known to have the lowest operating budget in the CSL 
On 15 August, it was confirmed by McKinna via his Twitter account, that he had resigned from his position as manager at the Blades  He cited off-field, back room issues as a major reason for his decision, which contributed to the Blades poor 2011 CSL season, in which at the time of McKinna's departure had seen them only win only twice, conceding 30+ goals, whilst only scoring 13, and the club at the bottom of the ladder after just 20 matches 

Chongqing Lifan
On 2 December 2011 it was announced that McKinna had signed a one-year contract with China League One side Chongqing Lifan  On 15 April 2012 he announced he was leaving the club after a disagreement with the board 

Central Coast Mariners
On 4 May 2012 it was announced that Lawrie would become the new Director of Football for the Central Coast Mariners  A position that he took on again temporarily for two months in 2014 

Newcastle Jets
In June 2016, McKinna was appointed chief executive of the Newcastle Jets 

After football
McKinna was elected a councillor of Gosford City Council in September 2012 and nominated as Mayor at the first council meeting In the 2013 Australian election, McKinna ran as a conservative independent for the seat of Robertson 

Managerial statistics
As of February 2010

Honours
Player
Club
APIA Leichhardt:

NSL Cup: 1988

Manager
Club
Central Coast Mariners:

A-League Championship:Finalists: 2006, 2008
A-League Premiership: 2007–08
A-League Challenge Cup: 2005Finalists: 2006

Individual
NSL Coach of the Year: 2002–03
A-League Coach of the Year: 2005–2006
Passage 5:
Ralph Neville, 3rd Earl of Westmorland
Ralph Neville, 3rd Earl of Westmorland (c  1456 – 6 February 1499) was an English peer  He was the grandfather of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland 

Origins
He was born in about 1456, the only child of John Neville, Baron Neville (younger brother of Ralph Neville, 2nd Earl of Westmorland) by his wife Anne Holland, daughter of John Holland, 2nd Duke of Exeter (1395-1447) 

Career
Neville's father was slain fighting for the Lancastrians at the Battle of Towton on 29 March 1461, and attainted on 4 November of that year  On 6 October 1472 Ralph Neville obtained the reversal of his father's attainder and the restoration of the greater part of his estates, and thereby became Lord Neville (1459 creation) On 18 April 1475 Neville was created a Knight of the Bath together with the sons of King Edward IV  He was a justice of the peace in Durham  For his 'good services against the rebels', on 23 March 1484 King Richard III granted Neville manors in Somerset and Berkshire and the reversion of lands which had formerly belonged to Margaret, Countess of Richmond  In September 1484 he was a commissioner to keep the truce with Scotland  On 3 November 1484 his uncle, Ralph Neville, 2nd Earl of Westmorland, died, and Neville succeeded as 3rd Earl of Westmorland and Lord Neville (1295 creation) After the Yorkist defeat at Bosworth, Westmorland entered into bonds to the new king, Henry VII, of £400 and 400 marks, and on 5 December 1485, he gave custody (and the approval of the marriage of his eldest son and heir), Ralph Neville (d 1498), to the King Westmorland held a command in the army sent into Scotland in 1497 after James IV supported the pretensions to the crown of Perkin Warbeck 

Death
Westmorland's eldest son died in 1498  Westmorland died at Hornby Castle, Yorkshire, the seat of his son-in-law, Sir William Conyers, on 6 February 1499, allegedly of grief for his son's death, and was buried in the parish church there  His grandson, Ralph Neville, succeeded to the earldom as 4th Earl of Westmorland 

Marriage and issue
Before 20 February 1473, Neville married Isabel Booth, the daughter of Sir Roger Booth, esquire (1396–1467) and Catherine Hatton, and the niece of Lawrence Booth, Archbishop of York, by whom he had a son and a daughter:
Ralph Neville, Lord Neville (d  1498)  As noted above, on 5 December 1485, his father had granted his custody (and the approval of the marriage of his eldest son) to the King  Accordingly, Lord Neville married firstly, in the presence of King Henry VII and his Queen, Elizabeth of York, Mary Paston (born 19 January 1470), the eldest daughter of Sir William Paston (b  1436 – died before 7 September 1496) by Lady Anne Beaufort, daughter of Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset  She died of measles at court, about Christmas 1489  There were no issue of the marriage 
Lady Anne Neville, who married firstly, William Conyers, 1st Baron Conyers, and secondly, Anthony Saltmarsh (1473–1550) of Langton by Wragby, Lincolnshire Lord Neville married secondly, again in the royal presence, Edith Sandys (d  22 August 1529), sister of William Sandys, 1st Baron Sandys, by whom he had three children:

Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland
a son who died young
Cecilia Neville, who married John Weston, son of John Weston Jr  and Virginia Alice Edshaw, and was the mother of Dr Robert Weston, Lord Chancellor of IrelandAfter Lord Neville's death in 1498, his widow Edith married Thomas Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy of Darcy, who was beheaded on Tower Hill on 30 June 1537 

Footnotes
Passage 6:
Sir Archibald Acheson, 1st Baronet
Sir Archibald Acheson of Glencairn, Lord Glencairn, 1st Baronet (1583 – 9 September 1634), was a Scottish jurist 

Biography
Acheson was the son of Captain Patrick Acheson and Martha Drummond On 31 March 1620, "Archibald Acheson, a Scotchman", was knighted at Theobalds by King James I, and in 1621 he was appointed Master in Chancery of Ireland  Sometime before 25 October 1626 he was appointed a Lord of Session of Scotland as 'Lord Glencairn'  On 21 October 1627, he was appointed by King Charles I as Royal Secretary of State of Scotland  On 1 January 1628, he was made a Baronet of Nova Scotia Lord Glencairn died at Letterkenny, County Donegal, in the west of Ulster in September 1634 

Ireland
In 1610, at the start of the Plantation of Ulster, numerous land grants were made in the precinct of Fewes in County Armagh  One was of 2,000 acres to Sir James Douglas, Knt , of Spott, Haddingtonshire, subsequently sold the next year to Henry Acheson, who afterwards sold it to Sir Archibald Acheson  A further 1,000 acres originally granted to Henry was also sold on to Sir Archibald Acheson in 1628  Acheson does not ever appear to have resided in Ireland, however, and his position in the Court of Chancery there appears titular; his judicial duties were all in Scotland  He nevertheless became a "denizen" of Ireland on 12 February 1618, presumably in order to qualify for the lands he was receiving from his brother, Henry Acheson of Dromlech, County Armagh  Certainly Sir Archibald's second son, George, resided in Ireland 

Family
Acheson wed Agnes Vernor at some point before 1610, fathering an eldest son, Sir Patrick Acheson, 2nd Baronet (c 1611-1638)  Sir John Scot (1754) states that this son died after his first year of marriage, to an English heiress, without issue 
After his first wife died, Sir Archibald remarried in 1622, Margaret, daughter of Sir John Hamilton and Johanna Everard, by whom he had a son, George (1629–1685) By his first wife he had a daughter, Jean, who married Sir Lewis Lauder of Over Gogar & Alderston, Knt , (c1599-c1640), Sheriff-Principal of Edinburgh and son of Sir Alexander Lauder of Haltoun, Knt  They had at least three known children  Jean was still living on 3 April 1663 as "relict of Sir Lewes Lauder of Over Gogar" Lord Glencairn may have had another daughter by one of his marriages, Isabella Acheson of Gosford, who married Hector Og Maclean (1583–1623)  Sources list her as the daughter of "Sir Archibald Acheson", but because of her age, she may have been the daughter of Captain Patrick Acheson or one of his siblings  If she was the same age as Hector Og Maclean, she would have been born in 1583 and would have had her first child around 1600 at age 17  If she was the daughter of Sir Archibald Acheson she would be born no earlier than 1610 the year Archibald married  This would make her at least 20 years younger than Hector Og Maclean, and would make her the same age as her own children  This is the error in the standard genealogy His eldest son Patrick succeeded him to the baronetcy but having died without issue several years after his father, whereupon the title passed to his half-brother Sir George Acheson, 3rd Baronet, who relocated to Ireland and in 1657 was High Sheriff of Counties Armagh and Tyrone 
Passage 7:
Archibald Acheson, 3rd Earl of Gosford
Archibald Acheson, 3rd Earl of Gosford KP (20 August 1806 – 15 June 1864), styled Viscount Acheson between 1807 and 1849, was a British peer and Member of Parliament 

Early life
Gosford was born on 20 August 1806  He was the only son of Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford of Gosford Castle, County Armagh and the former Mary Sparrow (1777–1841)  He had four younger sisters, including Lady Mary Acheson (wife of James Hewitt, 4th Viscount Lifford) and Lady Millicent Acheson (wife of Dr  Henry Bence Jones) His paternal grandparents were Arthur Acheson, 1st Earl of Gosford and the former Millicent (née Pole) (a daughter of Lt -Gen  Edward Pole)  His mother was the only daughter and heiress of Robert Sparrow of Worlingham Hall and Mary (née Bernard) Sparrow (sister and heiress of Sir Robert Bernard, 5th Baronet and only daughter of Sir John Bernard, 4th Baronet) He was educated at Harrow School, and matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1825, graduating B A  in 1828 

Career
He was elected in 1830 as the Member of Parliament for County Armagh in the British House of Commons, a seat he held until 1847, when he was ennobled as 1st Baron Acheson, of Clancairney, County Armagh, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom  He was Lord of the bedchamber between 1831-1834  He succeeded to his father's Irish titles and estates in 1849, including the 2,800 acres (4 4 sq mi; 11 km2) Worlingham Hall estate which he sold at auction in August 1849  He was created a Knight of the Order of St  Patrick in 1855 He was appointed lord-lieutenant and custos rotulorum of co  Armagh from February 1864 to his death later that year 

Personal life
On 22 June 1832, he was married to Lady Theodosia Brabazon (1808-1876), daughter of John Brabazon, 10th Earl of Meath and the former Lady Melosina Adelaide Meade (fourth daughter of John Meade, 1st Earl of Clanwilliam)  Together, they were the parents of seven children:
Lady Gertrude Emily Acheson (d  1927), who married Francis Foljambe, half-brother of Cecil Foljambe, 1st Earl of Liverpool, and eldest son and heir of George Savile Foljambe and Harriet Emily Mary Milner (a daughter of Sir William Milner, 4th Baronet) in 1856 
Lady Mary Acheson (1835–1892), who married Hon  Leopold William Henry Fox-Powys, second son of Thomas Powys, 3rd Baron Lilford and the former Hon  Mary Elizabeth Fox (sister and heiress of Henry Fox, 4th Baron Holland and only daughter of Henry Fox, 3rd Baron Holland) in 1862 
Ruthanne Acheson
Lady Edith Acheson (1837–1906)
Archibald Brabazon Sparrow Acheson, 4th Earl of Gosford (1841–1922), who married Lady Louisa Montagu, the second daughter of William Montagu, 7th Duke of Manchester and the former Countess Louisa von Alten  His wife was a Lady-in-Waiting to Queen Alexandra 
Maj -Gen  the Hon  Edward Archibald Brabazon Acheson (1844–1921), who married Clementina Le Marchant, a daughter of Gen  Sir John Gaspard Le Marchant, in 1869 
Lady Katherine French Acheson (1847–1898), who married Capt  Frederick William Duncombe, third son of Adm  Hon  Arthur Duncombe (fourth son of Charles Duncombe, 1st Baron Feversham), in 1868 Lord Gosford died on 15 June 1864 and was succeeded by his son, Archibald  His widow died on 13 February 1876 
Passage 8:
Archibald Acheson, 4th Earl of Gosford
Archibald Brabazon Sparrow Acheson, 4th Earl of Gosford,  (19 August 1841 – 11 April 1922) was a British peer 
The son of Archibald Acheson, 3rd Earl of Gosford, he was born at Worlingham Hall, Suffolk, in 1841, and educated at Harrow School; and succeeded to the earldom upon the death of his father in 1864  
He was Lord of the Bedchamber to Edward VII, Prince of Wales between 1886 and 1901, and bore the Queen consort's Ivory rod At Edward VII's King's coronation  He became vice-admiral of Ulster, also received the Order of the Dannebrog, and the Order of the White Eagle (Russian Empire)  Since there are two United Kingdom peerages (e g  Baron Worlingham) subsumed in that Irish Earldom, he was entitled to an automatic seat in the House of Lords  He was Lord Lieutenant of Armagh from 1883 to 1920, and served as Vice-Chamberlain of the Household of Queen Alexandra from 1901 He was Honorary Colonel of the 3rd Battalion of the Royal Irish Fusiliers from 1899, and Vice-Admiral of Ulster  Gosford died in London in 1922, aged 80, and was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium 

Family
He married Lady Louisa Augusta Beatrice Montagu (named, in 1920, as a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire, DBE), daughter of William Montagu, 7th Duke of Manchester, at London on 10 August 1876, with whom he had the following children:

Archibald Charles Montagu Brabazon Acheson, 5th Earl of Gosford (1877–1954)
Lady Alexandra Louise Elizabeth Acheson (1878 – 21 January 1958); married Lt -Col  Hon  William Frederick Stanley, son of Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby 
Lady Mary Acheson (1881–????); married Hon  Robert Arthur Ward 
Lady Theodosia Louisa Augusta Acheson (1882 – 16 October 1977), married Alexander Cadogan 
Captain Patrick George Edward Cavendish Acheson (30 June 1883 – 30 August 1957)
Passage 9:
Thomas Stewart, Master of Mar
Sir Thomas Stewart, Master of Mar was an illegitimate son of Alexander Stewart, the earl of Mar  He was the great-grandson of King Robert II of Scotland  He died before August 1432 Thomas married Elizabeth, the widow of John Stewart, 2nd Earl of Buchan, who was daughter of Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas and Margaret Stewart, Lady of Galloway  They were required to obtain a marriage license, which was granted on 1 May 1427, due to their degrees of consanguinity and affinity He had a son 

Citations
Passage 10:
Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford
Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford,  (1 August 1776 – 27 March 1849), styled The Honourable Archibald Acheson from 1790 to 1806 and Lord Acheson from 1806 to 1807, was a British politician who served as Lieutenant-Governor of Lower Canada and Governor General of British North America in the 19th century 

Early life
Acheson was born on 1 August 1776 at Markethill, County Armagh, Ireland   Gosford was the son of Arthur Acheson, 1st Earl of Gosford, and his wife Millicent (née Pole)  He succeeded his father to his titles and estates in 1807 

Career
Acheson sat in the Irish House of Commons for County Armagh from 1798 until the Act of Union in 1801, when Ireland became part of the United Kingdom  Subsequently, he was a Member of the British House of Commons representing Armagh to 1807, when he succeeded to his father's Irish titles as Earl of Gosford  He entered the British House of Lords in 1811 upon being elected an Irish Representative Peer In 1831 he was appointed the first Lord Lieutenant of Armagh for life, having previously been a Governor of Armagh since 1805  The new position incorporated the post of Custos Rotulorum of County Armagh which he also already held  He was created Baron Worlingham in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1835 and thus became a member of the UK House of Lords in his own right  He commissioned Thomas Hopper (1776–1856) to design a new house, Gosford Castle on his Gosford estate  The house would not be completed until after his death 
In 1835, he became Governor General of British North America (also Lieutenant-Governor of Lower Canada), and commissioner in the Royal Commission for the Investigation of all Grievances Affecting His Majesty's Subjects of Lower Canada  He was instructed to appease the reformists, led by Louis-Joseph Papineau, without giving them any real power  Gosford attempted to distance himself from his predecessor, Lord Aylmer, who had exacerbated the hostility of French-Canadians to the British administration  Gosford officially established the Diocese of Montreal in 1836, though it had been unofficially created a few years before  In August of that year Gosford dissolved the Legislative Assembly when they refused to pass his budget In November, Lord Gosford learned of the planned Lower Canada Rebellion and had many of Papineau's followers arrested, although Papineau himself escaped to the United States  The next month, he issued a reward for the capture of Papineau, and declared martial law in Lower Canada 
Lord Gosford resigned in November 1837 and returned to Britain the next year  His eventual successor, Lord Durham, implemented the Act of Union 1840, uniting Lower and Upper Canada, which Lord Gosford had unsuccessfully argued against 

Personal life
He married Mary Sparrow, the daughter and heiress of Robert Sparrow of Worlingham Hall, Suffolk, with whom he had a son and four daughters 
Archibald Acheson, 3rd Earl of Gosford (20 August 1806 – 15 June 1864), he succeeded his father upon his death 
Lady Mary Acheson (27 June 1809 – 13 March 1850)  On 9 July 1835 she married James Hewitt, 4th Viscount Lifford  They had four sons, and four daughters 
Lady Millicent French Acheson (circa 1812 – 29 August 1887)  She married Henry Bence Jones on 28 May 1842  They had three sons, and four daughters  The youngest son, Archibald, married a daughter of Henry Lopes, 1st Baron Ludlow Lord Gosford died in 1849 

Legacy
It is believed the city of Gosford in New South Wales, Australia was named after him, the Governor of New South Wales having served with him in Canada 

See also
List of Canadian Governors General



ground_truth: Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford