prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Which film has the director who was born later, The Man Is Armed or Wolf Warrior?

The following are given passages.
Context 1: Passage 1:
Rumbi Katedza
Rumbi Katedza is a Zimbabwean Film Producer and Director who was born on 17 January 1974 

Early life and education
She did her Primary and Secondary Education in Harare, Zimbabwe  Katedza graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in English from McGill University, Canada in 1995  In 2008 Katedza received the Chevening Scholarship that enabled her to further her studies in film  She also holds a MA in Filmmaking from Goldsmiths College, London University 

Work and filmography
Katedza has experience in Film and TV Production, Directing, Writing as well as Producing and presenting Radio shows  From 1994 to 2000, She produced and presented radio shows on Women's issues, Arts and Culture, Hip Hop and Acid Jazz for the CKUT (Montreal) and ZBC Radio 3 (Zimbabwe)  From 2004 - 2006, she served as the Festival Director of the Zimbabwe International Film Festival  Whilst there, she produced the Postcards from Zimbabwe Series  In 2008, Katedza founded Mai Jai Films and has produced numerous films and television productions under the banner namely

Tariro (2008);
Big House, Small House (2009);
The Axe and the Tree (2011);
The Team (2011)
Playing Warriors (2012)Her early works include:

Danai (2002);
Postcards from Zimbabwe (2006);
Trapped (2006 – Rumbi Katedza, Marcus Korhonen);
Asylum (2007);
Insecurity Guard (2007)Rumbi Katedza is a part-time lecturer at the University of Zimbabwe, in the department of Theatre Arts  She is a judge and monitor at the National Arts Merit Awards, responsible for monitoring new film and TV productions throughout the year on behalf of the National Arts Council of Zimbabwe  She has also lobbied Zimbabwean government to actively support the film industry 
Passage 2:
Sam the Man
Sam the Man is a 2001 American film directed by Gary Winick and starring Fisher Stevens 

Plot
A writer having difficulty completing his second novel goes on a journey of self-discovery 

Cast
External links
Sam the Man at IMDb
Sam the Man at Rotten Tomatoes
Passage 3:
The Man Is Armed
The Man Is Armed is a 1956 film noir crime film directed by Franklin Adreon starring Dane Clark, William Talman, May Wynn and Robert Horton 

Plot
Framed by another man, truck driver Johnny Morrison serves a year in prison  After his release, Johnny confronts the man, Mitch Mitchell, who plunges off a roof to his death 
Johnny then learns that his former employer, Hackett, was the one who set him up as a fall guy  Hackett claims it was a test of loyalty, and since Johnny passed, he now stands to earn $100,000 for helping Hackett pull off the robbery of an armored transport company 
Johnny's old girlfriend, Carol Wayne, still has feelings for him, even though she has been seeing Mike Benning, a young doctor  While the death of Mitchell is investigated by police Lt  Coster as a homicide, Johnny and three other thugs pull off the heist 
Unable to get the loot to Hackett due to roadblocks, Johnny hides out  Hackett, believing he has been double-crossed, shoots Johnny and buries the money on his family farm, but the police catch up to him  A wounded Johnny knocks out Mike and abducts Carol, but collapses and dies after a few steps  Mike leads Carol away as the cops arrive 

Cast
Dane Clark as Johnny Morrison
William Talman as Hackett
May Wynn as Carol Wayne
Robert Horton as Dr  Michael Benning
Barton MacLane as Det  Lt  Dan Coster
Fredd Wayne as Egan
Richard Benedict as Lew 'Mitch' Mitchell
Richard Reeves as Rutberg
Harry Lewis as Cole
Bobby Jordan as Thorne
Larry J  Blake as Ray Perkins
Darlene Fields as Terrycloth
John Mitchum as Officer

See also
List of American films of 1956
Passage 4:
Wolf Warrior
Wolf Warrior (Chinese: 战狼) is a 2015 Chinese war film written and directed by Wu Jing  It stars Wu Jing along with Scott Adkins, Yu Nan and Kevin Lee  It was released on 2 April 2015  A sequel, titled Wolf Warrior 2, was released in China in 2017 and became the all-time highest-grossing film in China 

Plot
In 2008, a combined task group of People's Liberation Army Special Operations Forces and Chinese police raid a drug smuggling operation in an abandoned chemical facility in southern China  The leader of the smuggling operation, Wu Ji, holds one of his own men hostage while taking cover behind a section of the facility's reinforced wall 
Leng Feng, a skilled PLA sniper, ignores orders to stand down and fires three shots at a weak section of the wall, penetrating through on the third shot and killing Wu Ji  Leng Feng is sent to solitary confinement as punishment, but is approached by Long Xiaoyun, the female commander of the legendary 'Wolf Warriors', an elite unit within the PLA tasked with simulating foreign tactics for the PLA to train against  Long Xiaoyun offers Leng Feng a place in the Wolf Warriors  Meanwhile, in the Philippines, crime lord Min Deng, the older brother of Wu Ji, hires ex-US Navy SEAL “Tom Cat” (Scott Adkins) and his group to assassinate Leng Feng and avenge his brother 
The Wolf Warriors participate in a training exercise in a remote and uninhabited forested region on China's southern border  During the exercise, Tom Cat and his mercenaries ambush a Wolf Warrior squad, killing one of Leng Feng's comrades  Subsequently, the PLA and the Wolf Warriors are tasked with hunting down Tom Cat‘s squad to restore their honor  The combined infantry force move into the forest but are delayed by multiple traps set by Tom Cat and pinned down by sniper fire until Leng Feng manages to kill the shooter  Afterwards, the rest of the PLA force engages Tom Cat's other mercenaries, who stage a fighting retreat but are eventually overwhelmed and killed one by one  Meanwhile, Long Xiaoyun and the other PLA commanders deduce that Ming Deng himself is also in the training area to take possession of a smuggled cache of biotechnology, which could allow the creation of a genetic weapon that could target Chinese people exclusively 
Leng Feng eventually catches Tom Cat just before China's southern border  Leng Feng is nearly defeated, but manages to kill Tom Cat with his own knife  Medical personnel from a PLA relief force arrive, but Leng Feng recognises the wrist tattoo of the medic that approaches him and realizes that they are Min Deng's men in PLA uniforms  He attacks them, eventually holding Min Deng himself at bayonet point on the very edge of the Chinese border  Min Deng's paramilitary force approaches from the other side of the border, but so do the rest of the Wolf Warriors and PLA soldiers  Min Deng's force retreats, leaving him to be arrested 

Cast
Wu Jing as Leng Feng, a marksman in the People's Liberation Army who was initially court martialled and reprimanded for failing to obey a direct order during an operation  He is later recruited into a Chinese Special Forces Unit called "War Wolf" after Long Xiaoyun takes an interest in him 
Yu Nan as Lieutenant Colonel Long Xiaoyun, Commander of the Chinese Special Forces Unit "War Wolf"
Ni Dahong as Ming Deng, a drug lord who hires a group of foreign mercenaries to avenge his brother's death at the hands of Leng Feng 
Scott Adkins as "Tom Cat," a former US Navy SEAL turned mercenary, who is hired by Meng Deng to kill Leng Feng
Kevin Lee as "Mad Cow"
Shi Zhaoqi
Zhou Xiaoou
Fang Zibin
Guo Guangping
Ru Ping
Hong Wei
Wang Sen
Zhuang Xiaolong
Chris Collins

Production
The script went through 14 drafts over seven years  In order to portray more realistic combat scenes, the movie used five missiles (each at a value of one million yuan), more than 30,000 rounds of ammunition, and a variety of Chinese active military aircraft, including the Chengdu J-10, Harbin Z-9, and CAIC Z-10  In one large battle scene, 32 active tanks appeared in the same shot, including a Type 96 tank In order to prepare for the film, with the support of Chinese PLA Nanjing Military Region, Wu Jing trained for 18 months at a camp in Nanjing Military Region  
On the first day of shooting, it was the hottest summer in Nanjing's history  The temperature was up to 49 8 °C, making 5 extra actors suffer from shock 
Most of the film was made on location in Jiangsu province, at sites including Nanjing and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum 

Box office
As of 25 May 2015, it has earned US$89 11 million in China In China, it opened on 2 April 2015, earning US$33 32 million in its 4-day opening weekend topping the Chinese box office  In its second weekend, it fell to number two, earning US$36 19 million (behind Furious 7) 

Critical response
The film had an overall rating of 6 8 on the Chinese review site Douban as of August 2017  Variety magazine wrote: "To a layperson's eyes, the military exercise does look authentic, and the cross-country skirmishes are ruggedly watchable on an acrobatic level  Yet it's impossible to overlook the inanity of the plotting" 

Awards
International influence
Wolf Warrior and its sequel, Wolf Warrior 2, are the namesake of China's aggressive 'wolf warrior diplomacy' under Xi Jinping's administration 
Passage 5:
Edward Yates
Edward J  Yates (September 16, 1918 – June 2, 2006) was an American television director who was the director of the ABC television program American Bandstand from 1952 until 1969 

Biography
Yates became a still photographer after graduating from high school in 1936  After serving in World War II, he became employed by Philadelphia's WFIL-TV as a boom microphone operator  He was later promoted to cameraman (important as most programming was done live and local during the early years of television) and earned a bachelor's degree in communications in 1950 from the University of Pennsylvania 
In October 1952, Yates volunteered to direct Bandstand, a new concept featuring local teens dancing to the latest hits patterned after the "950 Club" on WPEN-AM  The show debuted with Bob Horn as host and took off after Dick Clark, already a radio veteran at age 26, took over in 1956 
It was broadcast live in its early years, even after it became part of the ABC network's weekday afternoon lineup in 1957 as American Bandstand  Yates pulled records, directed the cameras, queued the commercials and communicated with Clark via a private line telephone located on his podium 
In 1964, Clark moved the show to Los Angeles, taking Yates with him 
Yates retired from American Bandstand in 1969, and moved his family to the Philadelphia suburb of West Chester 
He died in 2006 at a nursing home where he had been for the last two months of his life 

External links
Edward Yates at IMDb
Passage 6:
Arms and the Man (1932 film)
Arms and the Man is a 1932 British film based on the play Arms and the Man by George Bernard Shaw  It was written and directed by Cecil Lewis 
Passage 7:
Wu Jing (actor)
Wu Jing, also known as Jacky Wu, (Chinese: 吴京; pinyin: Wú Jīng; born 3 April 1974) is a Chinese actor, director and martial artist best known for his roles in various martial arts films such as Tai Chi Boxer, Fatal Contact, the Sha Po Lang films, and as Leng Feng in Wolf Warrior, its sequel Wolf Warrior 2, and most recently The Battle at Lake Changjin  Wu Jing is one of the most profitable actors in China and his movies are often the highest grossed films in China and around the world  Wu ranked first on the Forbes China Celebrity 100 list in 2019 and 23rd in 2020 

Career
In April 1995, Wu was spotted by martial arts choreographer Yuen Woo-ping, Wu played Hawkman / Jackie in 1996 film Tai Chi Boxer, his first Hong Kong film debut  Since then Wu has appeared in numerous mainland Chinese wuxia television series  He has also worked with choreographer and director Lau Kar-leung in 2003 film Drunken Monkey  Wu achieved success in Hong Kong action cinema for his role as a vicious assassin in 2005 film SPL: Sha Po Lang In 2006, Wu was continuing his move into Hong Kong cinema by starring in the film Fatal Contact  Wu is the male lead in 2007 film Twins Mission, starring the Twins duo  He also worked on the police action film Invisible Target which was released in July 2007 In March 2008, Wu made his directorial debut, alongside action choreographer Nicky Li, on his film Legendary Assassin 
Wu played the Assassin in The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor his American film debut Wu played Jing Neng in 2011 martial arts film Shaolin alongside Nicholas Tse, Andy Lau and Jackie Chan  Wu reprised a different role as Chan Chi-kit in the 2015 Hong Kong action film SPL II: A Time for Consequences Wu directed and starred in the action war film Wolf Warrior and its 2017 sequel Wolf Warrior 2  The latter film has become a hit at the Chinese summer box office and became the highest grossing film in China In 2019, Wu starred in hit film The Wandering Earth, based on a novella of the same name by Liu Cixin  When he discovered that the production team lacked funds to complete the film, he invested his own money to make up for the shortfall  The film ended up grossing $700 million worldwide, including $691 million in China but only 9 million for the rest of the world combined  It became China's third highest-grossing film of all time, 2019's third highest-grossing film worldwide, the second highest-grossing non-English film to date, and one of the top 20 highest-grossing science fiction films to date 

Personal life
Wu Jing and Xie Nan's relationship began in 2012 and they got married in 2014  On 25 August 2014, Wu Jing's wife gave birth to a son Wu Suowei (吴所谓) (also named as Wu You (吴滺))  On 24 September 2018, they had a second son Wu Lü (吴律) 

Filmography
Film
Television series
Accolades
Passage 8:
Franklin Adreon
Franklin "Pete" Adreon (November 18, 1902 – September 10, 1979) was an American film and television director, producer, screenwriter, and actor 

Early life and career
Born in Gambrills, Maryland, Adreon was a Marine Reservist during the 30s, and served in the United States Marine Corps in World War II   Serving initially with the 6th Marines in Iceland, Major Adreon was put in charge of the Marine Corps Photographic Unit in Quantico Adreon, an ex-bond salesman who entered motion pictures in 1935 with no experience, landed some small paying jobs, including as a technical advisor on the serial The Fighting Marines (in which he also appeared in the role of Captain Holmes)   This led to a writing position at Mascot Pictures and its successor Republic Pictures   Adreon stayed with the serial unit and soon, through hard work and toil, was awarded the title of associate producer  Adreon stayed with the studio for nearly all of its short life  He worked with serial director William Witney at Republic Pictures, who was also in the Marines in the war 
He then worked as a director, producer, and writer on various television series and films 
Adreon died on September 10, 1979, in Thousand Oaks, California, at the age of 76 

Selected filmography
Passage 9:
W  Augustus Barratt
W  Augustus Barratt (3 June 1873 – 12 April 1947) was a Scottish-born, later American, songwriter and musician 

Early life and songs
Walter Augustus Barratt was born 3 June 1873 in Kilmarnock, the son of composer John Barratt; the family later lived in Paisley  In 1893 he won a scholarship for composition to the Royal College of Music 
In his early twenties he contributed to The Scottish Students' Song Book, with three of his own song compositions and numerous arrangements 
By the end of 1897 he had published dozens of songs, such as Sir Patrick Spens, The Death of Cuthullin, an album of his own compositions, and arrangements of ten songs by Samuel Lover 
He then, living in London, turned his attention to staged musical comedy, co-creating, with Adrian Ross, The Tree Dumas Skiteers, a skit, based on Sydney Grundy's The Musketeers that starred Herbert Beerbohm Tree  He co-composed with Howard Talbot the successful Kitty Grey (1900) He continued to write songs and to receive recognition for them  The 1901 and 1902 BBC Promenade Concerts, "The Proms", included four of his compositions, namely Come back, sweet Love, The Mermaid, My Peggy and Private Donald 
His setting of My Ships, a poem by Ella Wheeler Wilcox, was performed by Clara Butt and republished several times  It also appeared four times, with different singers, in the 1913 and 1914 Proms 

America
In September 1904 he went to live in New York City, finding employment with shows on Broadway, including the following roles:

on-stage actor (Sir Benjamin Backbite) in Lady Teazle (1904-1905), a musical version of The School for Scandal;
musical director of The Little Michus (1907), also featuring songs by Barratt;
co-composer of Miss Pocahontas (1907), a musical comedy;
musical director of The Love Cure (1909–1910), a musical romance;
composer of The Girl and the Drummer (1910), a musical romance with book by George Broadhurst  Tried out in Chicago and elsewhere, it did not do well and never reached Broadway;
musical director of The Quaker Girl (1911–1912);
co-composer and musical director of My Best Girl (1912);
musical director of The Sunshine Girl (1913);
musical director of The Girl who Smiles (1915), a musical comedy;
musical director and contributor to music and lyrics of Her Soldier Boy (1916–1917);
composer, lyricist and musical director of Fancy Free (1918), with book by Dorothy Donnelly and Edgar Smith;
contributor of a song to The Passing Show of 1918;
composer and musical director of Little Simplicity (1918), with book and lyrics by Rida Johnson Young;
contributor of lyrics to The Melting of Molly (1918–1919), a musical comedy;
musical director of What's in a Name? (1920), a musical revue

1921 in London
Though domiciled in the US, he made several visits back to England  During an extended stay in 1921 he played a major part in the creation of two shows, both produced by Charles B  Cochran, namely

League of Notions, at the New Oxford Theatre, for which he composed the music and co-wrote, with John Murray Anderson, the lyrics;
Fun of the Fayre, at the London Pavilion, for which similarly he wrote the music and co-wrote the lyrics

Back to Broadway
Back in the US he returned to Broadway, working as
composer and lyricist of Jack and Jill (1923), a musical comedy;
musical director of The Silver Swan (1929), a musical romance

Radio plays
In later years he wrote plays and operettas mostly for radio, such as:

Snapshots: a radioperetta (1929)
Sushannah and the Brush Wielders: a play in 1 act (1929)
The Magic Voice: a radio series (1933)
Men of Action: a series of radio sketches (1933)
Say, Uncle: a radio series (1933)
Sealed Orders: a radio drama (1934)
Sergeant Gabriel (with Hugh Abercrombie) (1945)

Personal
In 1897 in London he married Lizzie May Stoner  They had one son  In 1904 he emigrated to the US and lived in New York City  His first marriage ended in divorce in 1915 and, in 1918, he married Ethel J Moore, who was American  In 1924, he became a naturalized American citizen  He died on 12 April 1947 in New York City 

Note on his first name
The book British Musical Biography by Brown & Stratton (1897) in its entry for John Barratt refers to "his son William Augustus Barratt" with details that make it clear that Walter Augustus Barratt is the same person and that a "William" Augustus Barratt is a mistake  For professional purposes up to about 1900 he appears to have written as "W  Augustus Barratt", and thereafter mostly as simply "Augustus Barratt" 
Passage 10:
Hassan Zee
Hassan "Doctor" Zee is a Pakistani-American film director who was born in Chakwal, Pakistan 

Early life
Doctor Zee grew up in Chakwal, a small village in Punjab, Pakistan  as one of seven brothers and sisters  His father was in the military and this fact required the family to move often to different cities  As a child Zee was forbidden from watching cinema because his father believed movies were a bad influence on children 
At age 13, Doctor Zee got his start in the world of entertainment at Radio Pakistan where he wrote and produced radio dramas and musical programs   It was then that he realized his passion for storytelling At the age of 26, Doctor Zee earned his medical doctorate degree and did his residency in a burn unit at the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences  He cared for women who were victims of  "Bride Burning," the archaic practice used as a form of punishment against women who fail to provide sufficient dowry to their in-laws after marriage or fail to provide offspring   He also witnessed how his country’s transgender and intersex people, called “hijras”, were banned from having jobs and forced to beg to survive  These experiences inspired Doctor Zee to tackle the issues of women’s empowerment and gender inequality in his films In 1999, he came to San Francisco to pursue his dream of filmmaking and made San Francisco his home

Education
He received his early education from Jinnah Public School, Chakwal  He got his medical doctor degree at Rawalpindi Medical College, Pakistan 

Film career
Doctor Zee's first film titled Night of Henna was released in 2005  The theme of the film dealt with "the conflict between Old World immigrant customs and modern Western ways   " Night of Henna focused on the problems of Pakistani expatriates who found it hard to adjust in American culture  Many often landed themselves in trouble when it came to marrying off their children 
His second film Bicycle Bride came out in 2010, which was about "the clash between the bonds of family and the weight of tradition " His third film House of Temptation that came out in 2014 was about a family which struggles against the temptations of the Devil  His fourth film “Good Morning Pakistan”, concerned a young American’s journey back to Pakistan where he confronts the contradictory nature of a beautiful and ancient culture that's marred by economic, educational and gender inequality His upcoming fifth film, "Ghost in San Francisco" is a supernatural thriller starring Felissa Rose, Dave Sheridan, and Kyle Lowder where a soldier comes home from Afghanistan to discover that his wife is having an affair with his best friend  While battling with his inner ghosts and demons, he meets a mysterious woman in San Francisco who promises him a ritual for his cure 
Context 3: Passage 1:
Archibald Primrose, 4th Earl of Rosebery
Archibald John Primrose, 4th Earl of Rosebery,  (14 October 1783 – 4 March 1868), styled Viscount Primrose until 1814, was a British politician 

He was the eldest son of Neil Primrose, 3rd Earl of Rosebery and his second wife, Mary Vincent  Primrose was educated at Pembroke College, Cambridge, gaining his MA in 1804  He was Member of Parliament for Helston from 1805 to 1806 and Cashel from 1806 to 1807 
He succeeded to the earldom in 1814, and was created Baron Rosebery, of Rosebery in the County of Edinburgh, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, in 1828  He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1831 and a Knight of the Thistle in 1840  He was a Fellow of the Royal Society 
He was the grandfather of Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, who succeeded him to the title of Lord Primprose and briefly served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1894 to 1895 

Family
Lord Rosebery married firstly Harriett Bouverie, daughter of Hon  Bartholomew Bouverie  in 1808  They had four children:

Archibald John Primrose, Lord Dalmeny (1809–1851)
Lady Harriet Primrose (born 1810)
Lady Mary Anne Primrose (1812–1826)
Hon  Bouverie Francis Primrose  (1813–1898)Lord and Lady Rosebery were divorced in 1815  He married secondly Anne Margaret Anson, daughter of Thomas Anson, 1st Viscount Anson in 1819  They had two children:
Lady Anne Primrose (22 Aug 1820 – 17 Sept 1862) 
Lady Louisa Primrose (4 May 1822 – 23 Mar 1870) 
Passage 2:
John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland
John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland (c  1559 – 24 February 1588) was the son of Henry Manners, 2nd Earl of Rutland, and Lady Margaret Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland 

Marriage and children
He married Elizabeth Charlton, a daughter of Francis Charlton of Apley Castle, by whom he had ten children:

Lady Bridget Manners (21 Feb 1572 – 10 July 1604) married  Robert Tyrwhitt of Kettleby 1594
Roger Manners, 5th Earl of Rutland (6 October 1576 – 26 June 1612) married Elizabeth Sidney 
Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland (1578 – 17 December 1632) married twice, first to Frances Knyvet, and secondly to Cecily Tufton 
George Manners, 7th Earl of Rutland (1580 – 29 March 1641) married Frances Cary 
Sir Oliver Manners (c  1582 – 1613)
Lady Frances Manners (22 October 1588 – 1643) married William Willoughby, 3rd Baron Willoughby of Parham
Lady Mary Manners
Lady Elizabeth Manners (died 16 March 1653)
Edward Manners died young
Lady Anne Manners; married Sir George Wharton
Passage 3:
Gilbert Talbot, 3rd Baron Talbot
Gilbert Talbot, 3rd Baron Talbot (c  1332–1387) was an English nobleman and soldier 

Family
Talbot was the son and heir of Richard Talbot, 2nd Baron Talbot and his wife Elizabeth de Comyn  The Talbot family had been locally prominent in Herefordshire since the reign of Henry II of England, and had blood connections to both the Welsh and Scottish nobility  His father died in 1356, resulting in his succession as the third Baron Talbot 

Military career
Talbot served in several English military campaigns  He fought in the Hundred Years War under the Black Prince, and was with the royal fleet under Admiral Michael de la Pole, 1st Earl of Suffolk  During the Peasants' Revolt, he was one of the commissioners tasked with raising forces to fight the rebels  He served under the Earl of Cambridge in Portugal and Spain in 1381–1382, and was present at the capture of Higuera la Real  During this Iberian service, he was chosen as the ambassador of the English forces to the king of Portugal to demand their wages  He returned to England, where he was called to Newcastle in 1385 for service against the Scots  He returned to Spain in 1386 with John of Gaunt when the latter was pressing his claim to the throne of Castile  He died of the plague while in Spain in 1387 

Marriages and children
Talbot was married twice  Prior to 1361, he married Petronilla, daughter of James Butler, 1st Earl of Ormond by his wife Eleanor de Bohun  They had two children:
Richard Talbot, 4th Baron Talbot, his son and heir  He is an ancestor to Lady Maud Parr, mother of Queen Catherine Parr who was the sixth and final wife of Henry VIII 
Elizabeth Talbot, who married Henry Grey, 5th Baron Grey de WiltonHe married secondly Joan, daughter of Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford by his wife Margaret de Audley, 2nd Baroness Audley 

Death and legacy
Talbot died on 24 April 1387 and was succeeded by his son Richard  He seems to have been a spendthrift, and left significant debts at his death  A year earlier, he had been pardoned for outlawry after failing to answer the Earl of Arundel concerning a debt of £3000  The economic problems he left behind were still affecting the Talbot family in the time of his grandson, the fifth baron 
Passage 4:
Lawrie McKinna
Lawrie McKinna (born 8 July 1961) is a Scottish-Australian former football player, coach, and former Mayor of Gosford City Council 
In 2012, McKinna stood for election as an independent for City of Gosford  Lawrie was successful in gaining a seat, and was elected by his fellow councillors Mayor of Gosford City on 24 September He was removed from his position as Mayor, as a result of the amalgamation of Gosford and Wyong Councils on 12 May 2016 
Lawrie unsuccessfully stood as a candidate in the September 2013 Federal election for the seat of Robertson  His campaign was backed by John Singleton to the tune of $380,000  While receiving 8 7% of the vote, Singleton and McKinna controversially decided the outcome of the seat by directing preference votes to the conservative Liberal Party candidate Ms Lucy Wicks  Ms Wicks formally thanked Lawrie & his backer John Singleton in her maiden speech in parliament 

Early life
McKinna was born in Galston in southwest Scotland 

Playing career
Club
McKinna began his career as a striker with local junior side Darvel and made his debut for Scottish Football League side Kilmarnock in 1982  He made 87 league appearances for Kilmarnock, scoring 17 times before moving to Australia in 1986 where he went on to play for several more clubs in the NSL and various state leagues 

Management career
McKinna's coaching career began in 1992 with New South Wales side Blacktown City as assistant manager  In 1995 Hills United hired him as a player/manager (http://www hillsbrumbies com au/)  In 1997, he became assistant to David Mitchell with National Soccer League clubs Sydney Olympic, then following Mitchell to Sydney United in 1998 and Parramatta Power in 1999 
He left Parramatta Power in 2002 to take over as manager of Northern Spirit  His first season as a NSL coach was extremely promising and successful as he beat many accomplished coaches, and was awarded with the NSL coach of the year award after taking the Northern Spirit to their first finals campaign for three years 

Central Coast Mariners
In 2005, he was named as manager of the new A-League club the Central Coast Mariners, earning the inaugural A-League coach of the year award after leading the Mariners to the grand final and winning the preseason cup  In May 2006 he signed a new five-year contract with the Mariners McKinna was popular in the community for his insistence that all the players at the club engaged in community activities  This became a hallmark of his tenure at the fledgling club 
In the 2006/2007 season, McKinna gave an interview during which his team were struggling for on field success  Notably saying how it was frustrating for him when the press report losses in matches but don't mention the long-term injury's to the sides key players like Nik Mrdja, Andre Gumprecht and Noel Spencer  In the interview he also talked about his footballing coaching licenses and mentions that he would be preparing to take his '"Asian 'B' license" course soon On 9 February 2010, it was announced that McKinna will take over as the Football and Commercial Operations Manager for the Mariners from the 2010/2011 season, with Graham Arnold replacing him as head coach 

Chengdu Blades
Chinese Super League club Chengdu Blades have shown interest in McKinna taking over the reins as manager of the first team on 18 March 2011  A day later, he was appointed as the head coach of Chengdu Blades  a club known to have the lowest operating budget in the CSL 
On 15 August, it was confirmed by McKinna via his Twitter account, that he had resigned from his position as manager at the Blades  He cited off-field, back room issues as a major reason for his decision, which contributed to the Blades poor 2011 CSL season, in which at the time of McKinna's departure had seen them only win only twice, conceding 30+ goals, whilst only scoring 13, and the club at the bottom of the ladder after just 20 matches 

Chongqing Lifan
On 2 December 2011 it was announced that McKinna had signed a one-year contract with China League One side Chongqing Lifan  On 15 April 2012 he announced he was leaving the club after a disagreement with the board 

Central Coast Mariners
On 4 May 2012 it was announced that Lawrie would become the new Director of Football for the Central Coast Mariners  A position that he took on again temporarily for two months in 2014 

Newcastle Jets
In June 2016, McKinna was appointed chief executive of the Newcastle Jets 

After football
McKinna was elected a councillor of Gosford City Council in September 2012 and nominated as Mayor at the first council meeting In the 2013 Australian election, McKinna ran as a conservative independent for the seat of Robertson 

Managerial statistics
As of February 2010

Honours
Player
Club
APIA Leichhardt:

NSL Cup: 1988

Manager
Club
Central Coast Mariners:

A-League Championship:Finalists: 2006, 2008
A-League Premiership: 2007–08
A-League Challenge Cup: 2005Finalists: 2006

Individual
NSL Coach of the Year: 2002–03
A-League Coach of the Year: 2005–2006
Passage 5:
Ralph Neville, 3rd Earl of Westmorland
Ralph Neville, 3rd Earl of Westmorland (c  1456 – 6 February 1499) was an English peer  He was the grandfather of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland 

Origins
He was born in about 1456, the only child of John Neville, Baron Neville (younger brother of Ralph Neville, 2nd Earl of Westmorland) by his wife Anne Holland, daughter of John Holland, 2nd Duke of Exeter (1395-1447) 

Career
Neville's father was slain fighting for the Lancastrians at the Battle of Towton on 29 March 1461, and attainted on 4 November of that year  On 6 October 1472 Ralph Neville obtained the reversal of his father's attainder and the restoration of the greater part of his estates, and thereby became Lord Neville (1459 creation) On 18 April 1475 Neville was created a Knight of the Bath together with the sons of King Edward IV  He was a justice of the peace in Durham  For his 'good services against the rebels', on 23 March 1484 King Richard III granted Neville manors in Somerset and Berkshire and the reversion of lands which had formerly belonged to Margaret, Countess of Richmond  In September 1484 he was a commissioner to keep the truce with Scotland  On 3 November 1484 his uncle, Ralph Neville, 2nd Earl of Westmorland, died, and Neville succeeded as 3rd Earl of Westmorland and Lord Neville (1295 creation) After the Yorkist defeat at Bosworth, Westmorland entered into bonds to the new king, Henry VII, of £400 and 400 marks, and on 5 December 1485, he gave custody (and the approval of the marriage of his eldest son and heir), Ralph Neville (d 1498), to the King Westmorland held a command in the army sent into Scotland in 1497 after James IV supported the pretensions to the crown of Perkin Warbeck 

Death
Westmorland's eldest son died in 1498  Westmorland died at Hornby Castle, Yorkshire, the seat of his son-in-law, Sir William Conyers, on 6 February 1499, allegedly of grief for his son's death, and was buried in the parish church there  His grandson, Ralph Neville, succeeded to the earldom as 4th Earl of Westmorland 

Marriage and issue
Before 20 February 1473, Neville married Isabel Booth, the daughter of Sir Roger Booth, esquire (1396–1467) and Catherine Hatton, and the niece of Lawrence Booth, Archbishop of York, by whom he had a son and a daughter:
Ralph Neville, Lord Neville (d  1498)  As noted above, on 5 December 1485, his father had granted his custody (and the approval of the marriage of his eldest son) to the King  Accordingly, Lord Neville married firstly, in the presence of King Henry VII and his Queen, Elizabeth of York, Mary Paston (born 19 January 1470), the eldest daughter of Sir William Paston (b  1436 – died before 7 September 1496) by Lady Anne Beaufort, daughter of Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset  She died of measles at court, about Christmas 1489  There were no issue of the marriage 
Lady Anne Neville, who married firstly, William Conyers, 1st Baron Conyers, and secondly, Anthony Saltmarsh (1473–1550) of Langton by Wragby, Lincolnshire Lord Neville married secondly, again in the royal presence, Edith Sandys (d  22 August 1529), sister of William Sandys, 1st Baron Sandys, by whom he had three children:

Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland
a son who died young
Cecilia Neville, who married John Weston, son of John Weston Jr  and Virginia Alice Edshaw, and was the mother of Dr Robert Weston, Lord Chancellor of IrelandAfter Lord Neville's death in 1498, his widow Edith married Thomas Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy of Darcy, who was beheaded on Tower Hill on 30 June 1537 

Footnotes
Passage 6:
Sir Archibald Acheson, 1st Baronet
Sir Archibald Acheson of Glencairn, Lord Glencairn, 1st Baronet (1583 – 9 September 1634), was a Scottish jurist 

Biography
Acheson was the son of Captain Patrick Acheson and Martha Drummond On 31 March 1620, "Archibald Acheson, a Scotchman", was knighted at Theobalds by King James I, and in 1621 he was appointed Master in Chancery of Ireland  Sometime before 25 October 1626 he was appointed a Lord of Session of Scotland as 'Lord Glencairn'  On 21 October 1627, he was appointed by King Charles I as Royal Secretary of State of Scotland  On 1 January 1628, he was made a Baronet of Nova Scotia Lord Glencairn died at Letterkenny, County Donegal, in the west of Ulster in September 1634 

Ireland
In 1610, at the start of the Plantation of Ulster, numerous land grants were made in the precinct of Fewes in County Armagh  One was of 2,000 acres to Sir James Douglas, Knt , of Spott, Haddingtonshire, subsequently sold the next year to Henry Acheson, who afterwards sold it to Sir Archibald Acheson  A further 1,000 acres originally granted to Henry was also sold on to Sir Archibald Acheson in 1628  Acheson does not ever appear to have resided in Ireland, however, and his position in the Court of Chancery there appears titular; his judicial duties were all in Scotland  He nevertheless became a "denizen" of Ireland on 12 February 1618, presumably in order to qualify for the lands he was receiving from his brother, Henry Acheson of Dromlech, County Armagh  Certainly Sir Archibald's second son, George, resided in Ireland 

Family
Acheson wed Agnes Vernor at some point before 1610, fathering an eldest son, Sir Patrick Acheson, 2nd Baronet (c 1611-1638)  Sir John Scot (1754) states that this son died after his first year of marriage, to an English heiress, without issue 
After his first wife died, Sir Archibald remarried in 1622, Margaret, daughter of Sir John Hamilton and Johanna Everard, by whom he had a son, George (1629–1685) By his first wife he had a daughter, Jean, who married Sir Lewis Lauder of Over Gogar & Alderston, Knt , (c1599-c1640), Sheriff-Principal of Edinburgh and son of Sir Alexander Lauder of Haltoun, Knt  They had at least three known children  Jean was still living on 3 April 1663 as "relict of Sir Lewes Lauder of Over Gogar" Lord Glencairn may have had another daughter by one of his marriages, Isabella Acheson of Gosford, who married Hector Og Maclean (1583–1623)  Sources list her as the daughter of "Sir Archibald Acheson", but because of her age, she may have been the daughter of Captain Patrick Acheson or one of his siblings  If she was the same age as Hector Og Maclean, she would have been born in 1583 and would have had her first child around 1600 at age 17  If she was the daughter of Sir Archibald Acheson she would be born no earlier than 1610 the year Archibald married  This would make her at least 20 years younger than Hector Og Maclean, and would make her the same age as her own children  This is the error in the standard genealogy His eldest son Patrick succeeded him to the baronetcy but having died without issue several years after his father, whereupon the title passed to his half-brother Sir George Acheson, 3rd Baronet, who relocated to Ireland and in 1657 was High Sheriff of Counties Armagh and Tyrone 
Passage 7:
Archibald Acheson, 3rd Earl of Gosford
Archibald Acheson, 3rd Earl of Gosford KP (20 August 1806 – 15 June 1864), styled Viscount Acheson between 1807 and 1849, was a British peer and Member of Parliament 

Early life
Gosford was born on 20 August 1806  He was the only son of Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford of Gosford Castle, County Armagh and the former Mary Sparrow (1777–1841)  He had four younger sisters, including Lady Mary Acheson (wife of James Hewitt, 4th Viscount Lifford) and Lady Millicent Acheson (wife of Dr  Henry Bence Jones) His paternal grandparents were Arthur Acheson, 1st Earl of Gosford and the former Millicent (née Pole) (a daughter of Lt -Gen  Edward Pole)  His mother was the only daughter and heiress of Robert Sparrow of Worlingham Hall and Mary (née Bernard) Sparrow (sister and heiress of Sir Robert Bernard, 5th Baronet and only daughter of Sir John Bernard, 4th Baronet) He was educated at Harrow School, and matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1825, graduating B A  in 1828 

Career
He was elected in 1830 as the Member of Parliament for County Armagh in the British House of Commons, a seat he held until 1847, when he was ennobled as 1st Baron Acheson, of Clancairney, County Armagh, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom  He was Lord of the bedchamber between 1831-1834  He succeeded to his father's Irish titles and estates in 1849, including the 2,800 acres (4 4 sq mi; 11 km2) Worlingham Hall estate which he sold at auction in August 1849  He was created a Knight of the Order of St  Patrick in 1855 He was appointed lord-lieutenant and custos rotulorum of co  Armagh from February 1864 to his death later that year 

Personal life
On 22 June 1832, he was married to Lady Theodosia Brabazon (1808-1876), daughter of John Brabazon, 10th Earl of Meath and the former Lady Melosina Adelaide Meade (fourth daughter of John Meade, 1st Earl of Clanwilliam)  Together, they were the parents of seven children:
Lady Gertrude Emily Acheson (d  1927), who married Francis Foljambe, half-brother of Cecil Foljambe, 1st Earl of Liverpool, and eldest son and heir of George Savile Foljambe and Harriet Emily Mary Milner (a daughter of Sir William Milner, 4th Baronet) in 1856 
Lady Mary Acheson (1835–1892), who married Hon  Leopold William Henry Fox-Powys, second son of Thomas Powys, 3rd Baron Lilford and the former Hon  Mary Elizabeth Fox (sister and heiress of Henry Fox, 4th Baron Holland and only daughter of Henry Fox, 3rd Baron Holland) in 1862 
Ruthanne Acheson
Lady Edith Acheson (1837–1906)
Archibald Brabazon Sparrow Acheson, 4th Earl of Gosford (1841–1922), who married Lady Louisa Montagu, the second daughter of William Montagu, 7th Duke of Manchester and the former Countess Louisa von Alten  His wife was a Lady-in-Waiting to Queen Alexandra 
Maj -Gen  the Hon  Edward Archibald Brabazon Acheson (1844–1921), who married Clementina Le Marchant, a daughter of Gen  Sir John Gaspard Le Marchant, in 1869 
Lady Katherine French Acheson (1847–1898), who married Capt  Frederick William Duncombe, third son of Adm  Hon  Arthur Duncombe (fourth son of Charles Duncombe, 1st Baron Feversham), in 1868 Lord Gosford died on 15 June 1864 and was succeeded by his son, Archibald  His widow died on 13 February 1876 
Passage 8:
Archibald Acheson, 4th Earl of Gosford
Archibald Brabazon Sparrow Acheson, 4th Earl of Gosford,  (19 August 1841 – 11 April 1922) was a British peer 
The son of Archibald Acheson, 3rd Earl of Gosford, he was born at Worlingham Hall, Suffolk, in 1841, and educated at Harrow School; and succeeded to the earldom upon the death of his father in 1864  
He was Lord of the Bedchamber to Edward VII, Prince of Wales between 1886 and 1901, and bore the Queen consort's Ivory rod At Edward VII's King's coronation  He became vice-admiral of Ulster, also received the Order of the Dannebrog, and the Order of the White Eagle (Russian Empire)  Since there are two United Kingdom peerages (e g  Baron Worlingham) subsumed in that Irish Earldom, he was entitled to an automatic seat in the House of Lords  He was Lord Lieutenant of Armagh from 1883 to 1920, and served as Vice-Chamberlain of the Household of Queen Alexandra from 1901 He was Honorary Colonel of the 3rd Battalion of the Royal Irish Fusiliers from 1899, and Vice-Admiral of Ulster  Gosford died in London in 1922, aged 80, and was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium 

Family
He married Lady Louisa Augusta Beatrice Montagu (named, in 1920, as a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire, DBE), daughter of William Montagu, 7th Duke of Manchester, at London on 10 August 1876, with whom he had the following children:

Archibald Charles Montagu Brabazon Acheson, 5th Earl of Gosford (1877–1954)
Lady Alexandra Louise Elizabeth Acheson (1878 – 21 January 1958); married Lt -Col  Hon  William Frederick Stanley, son of Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby 
Lady Mary Acheson (1881–????); married Hon  Robert Arthur Ward 
Lady Theodosia Louisa Augusta Acheson (1882 – 16 October 1977), married Alexander Cadogan 
Captain Patrick George Edward Cavendish Acheson (30 June 1883 – 30 August 1957)
Passage 9:
Thomas Stewart, Master of Mar
Sir Thomas Stewart, Master of Mar was an illegitimate son of Alexander Stewart, the earl of Mar  He was the great-grandson of King Robert II of Scotland  He died before August 1432 Thomas married Elizabeth, the widow of John Stewart, 2nd Earl of Buchan, who was daughter of Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas and Margaret Stewart, Lady of Galloway  They were required to obtain a marriage license, which was granted on 1 May 1427, due to their degrees of consanguinity and affinity He had a son 

Citations
Passage 10:
Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford
Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford,  (1 August 1776 – 27 March 1849), styled The Honourable Archibald Acheson from 1790 to 1806 and Lord Acheson from 1806 to 1807, was a British politician who served as Lieutenant-Governor of Lower Canada and Governor General of British North America in the 19th century 

Early life
Acheson was born on 1 August 1776 at Markethill, County Armagh, Ireland   Gosford was the son of Arthur Acheson, 1st Earl of Gosford, and his wife Millicent (née Pole)  He succeeded his father to his titles and estates in 1807 

Career
Acheson sat in the Irish House of Commons for County Armagh from 1798 until the Act of Union in 1801, when Ireland became part of the United Kingdom  Subsequently, he was a Member of the British House of Commons representing Armagh to 1807, when he succeeded to his father's Irish titles as Earl of Gosford  He entered the British House of Lords in 1811 upon being elected an Irish Representative Peer In 1831 he was appointed the first Lord Lieutenant of Armagh for life, having previously been a Governor of Armagh since 1805  The new position incorporated the post of Custos Rotulorum of County Armagh which he also already held  He was created Baron Worlingham in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1835 and thus became a member of the UK House of Lords in his own right  He commissioned Thomas Hopper (1776–1856) to design a new house, Gosford Castle on his Gosford estate  The house would not be completed until after his death 
In 1835, he became Governor General of British North America (also Lieutenant-Governor of Lower Canada), and commissioner in the Royal Commission for the Investigation of all Grievances Affecting His Majesty's Subjects of Lower Canada  He was instructed to appease the reformists, led by Louis-Joseph Papineau, without giving them any real power  Gosford attempted to distance himself from his predecessor, Lord Aylmer, who had exacerbated the hostility of French-Canadians to the British administration  Gosford officially established the Diocese of Montreal in 1836, though it had been unofficially created a few years before  In August of that year Gosford dissolved the Legislative Assembly when they refused to pass his budget In November, Lord Gosford learned of the planned Lower Canada Rebellion and had many of Papineau's followers arrested, although Papineau himself escaped to the United States  The next month, he issued a reward for the capture of Papineau, and declared martial law in Lower Canada 
Lord Gosford resigned in November 1837 and returned to Britain the next year  His eventual successor, Lord Durham, implemented the Act of Union 1840, uniting Lower and Upper Canada, which Lord Gosford had unsuccessfully argued against 

Personal life
He married Mary Sparrow, the daughter and heiress of Robert Sparrow of Worlingham Hall, Suffolk, with whom he had a son and four daughters 
Archibald Acheson, 3rd Earl of Gosford (20 August 1806 – 15 June 1864), he succeeded his father upon his death 
Lady Mary Acheson (27 June 1809 – 13 March 1850)  On 9 July 1835 she married James Hewitt, 4th Viscount Lifford  They had four sons, and four daughters 
Lady Millicent French Acheson (circa 1812 – 29 August 1887)  She married Henry Bence Jones on 28 May 1842  They had three sons, and four daughters  The youngest son, Archibald, married a daughter of Henry Lopes, 1st Baron Ludlow Lord Gosford died in 1849 

Legacy
It is believed the city of Gosford in New South Wales, Australia was named after him, the Governor of New South Wales having served with him in Canada 

See also
List of Canadian Governors General



ground_truth: Wolf Warrior

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Who is Charles Willoughby, 10Th Baron Willoughby Of Parham's paternal grandmother?

The following are given passages.
Context 2: Passage 1:
John Willoughby, 8th Baron Willoughby of Parham
John Willoughby, 8th Baron Willoughby of Parham (1669–1678) was an English peer of the House of Lords He was born on 16 July 1669, the son of George Willoughby, 7th Baron Willoughby of Parham and Elizabeth Fiennes  On the death of his father in 1674, he succeeded as the 8th Baron Willoughby of Parham  However, he did not enjoy the title long, dying in early 1678  The barony was succeeded by his uncle, John Willoughby 
Passage 2:
Thomas Willoughby, 11th Baron Willoughby of Parham
Thomas Willoughby, 11th Baron Willoughby of Parham (c 1602–1691/92) was an English peer of the House of Lords  He was born in about 1602, son of Sir Thomas Willoughby and Mary Thornhaugh (Thornley), and grandson of Charles Willoughby, 2nd Baron Willoughby of Parham and Lady Margaret Clinton 

Family
He married Eleanor Whittle, heiress and daughter of Hugh and Mary Whittle, of Horwich on 22 February 1639 (or 1640)  After marriage they lived at Old Lord's Farm in Horwich, the area is still known as 'Old Lords Estate', the family inherited leases of a substantial amount of land from Horwich Moor to Anderton through the will of Nicolas Whittle of Horwich, 1597 The freeholder Sir Thomas Barton commissioned a map of 1620 which shows the Whittle holdings reflected in a large area of field names on the Rivington side of Horwich   These land holdings passed to the Shaw family, distributed in the will of Honourable Elizabeth Shaw in 1797  Thomas and Eleanor had two sons and three daughters, Hugh, the eldest son and Francis who in 1696 married Eleanor Rothwell of Haigh  Their daughters were Mary who married Samuel Greenhalgh of Adlington, Sarah and Abigail  Eleanor died aged 67 in 1665 

Military and Civic Life
Thomas was a staunch puritan and is closely associated with dissenting religious bodies  During the English Civil War, he was a major and fought on the side of the Parliamentarians  He saw action in the first and second battles at Middlewich in 1643, and at the Bolton Massacre in 1644 

School Governor
He was a governor of Rivington Grammar School during the Commonwealth and after Restoration from 1650 until 1691  The school lacked income between 1650 and 1660 so Thomas travelled to London, York and Durham for affidavits and trials and secured the rental income for the school  In the school's records he is noted as Gentleman of Horwich  He served as Chairman of Governors in 1651, 1653–54, 1653, 1670, 1676 and 1683 

Succession
Thomas was called to parliament by writ 19 May 1685  subsequent to there being no other heir known at the time of the death of his cousin, Charles Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby of Parham in 1679  He was called to parliament as the 11th Baron Willoughby of Parham 1547 creation, however, the writ had created a new Barony and with it a new title of 1st Baron Willoughby of Parham (1685 creation) The title would have been inherited by Henry Willoughby, grandson of Sir Ambrose Willoughby, and great-grandson of Charles, the 2nd Baron  However, Henry Willoughby had emigrated to Virginia and his whereabouts was not known  The right to the first barony created by letters patent in 1547 was later claimed by a descendant of Henry Willoughby as 16th Baron Willoughby of Parham in 1767 

Death
Thomas died in 1691 aged 89 and was buried under the chancel by the east window at the old Horwich Parish Church  Thomas was succeeded by his eldest son Hugh as the 12th Baron Willoughby of Parham, 2nd Baron of the 1685 creation 
Passage 3:
Charles Willoughby, 2nd Baron Willoughby of Parham
Charles Willoughby, 2nd Baron Willoughby of Parham (c 1536/7 – d  1610–12) was the only son of William Willoughby, 1st Baron Willoughby of Parham, and Elizabeth Heneage 

Family
Charles Willoughby, born about 1536/7, was the only son of William Willoughby, 1st Baron Willoughby of Parham, Suffolk, and his first wife, Elizabeth Heneage, daughter and heir of Sir Thomas Heneage of Hainton, Lincolnshire, by Katherine Skipwith, daughter of Sir John Skipwith of Ormsby 

Career
Willoughby matriculated at St  John's College, Cambridge at Easter, 1549  He succeeded to the title at his father's death on 30 July 1570  He held administrative offices in Lincolnshire, and was one of the commissioners who tried Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel, for treason on 14 April 1589 Willoughby died between October 1610 and 26 October 1612  He was predeceased by his eldest son and heir, William, and the title passed to William's eldest son, who succeeded as 3rd Baron Willoughby of Parham 
The 3rd Baron's male heirs held the barony until Charles Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby of Parham (6 October 1650 – 9 December 1679), died without issue on 9 December 1679, when the title should have passed to the descendants of Sir Ambrose Willoughby, second son of the 2nd Baron  However Sir Ambrose Willoughby's descendants had emigrated to Virginia, and it was thought his male line was extinct  In consequence, the barony was wrongfully allowed to Thomas Willoughby (c 1602 – 29 February 1692), the fifth and youngest son of the 2nd Baron Charles Willoughby left his estate to his niece Elizabeth, who had married James Bertie, 1st Earl of Abingdon, ancestor of the present Earl of Abingdon 

Marriage and issue
Willoughby married Margaret Clinton  Margaret was the third daughter of Edward Clinton, 1st Earl of Lincoln, Lord High Admiral of England, by his first wife, Elizabeth Blount, the eldest daughter of Sir John Blount of Kinlet, Shropshire  Before marrying the Earl of Lincoln, Elizabeth Blount had been the wife of Gilbert Tailboys, 1st Baron Tailboys of Kyme (died 15 April 1530)  She was at one time the mistress of King Henry VIII, by whom she was the mother of his illegitimate son, Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset By Margaret Clinton Willoughby had five sons, William, Sir Ambrose, Edward, Charles and Thomas, and three daughters, Katherine, Margaret and Anne  The eldest five, William, Ambrose, Edward, Katherine and Margaret, were named in the will of their grandmother, Katherine Skipwith, on 10 January 1572, and were all under 20 years of age at that time  Another son, Richard, is attributed to Charles Willoughby and was likely had out of wedlock 
Willoughby's second son, Ambrose, was one of the Queen's esquires of the body, and in early 1598 was involved in a brawl with Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton  Ambrose Willoughby had ordered Southampton to leave the presence chamber where he was playing at primero after the Queen had retired for the evening  Southampton struck Willoughby, and 'Willoughby puld of some of his locke', for which the Queen gave Willoughby thanks, saying 'he had done better if he had sent him to the porters lodge, to see who durst have fetch him out'  There is a suggestion that underlying the altercation was something Willoughby had said which caused trouble between Southampton and his mistress, Elizabeth Vernon, one of the Queen's Maids of Honour  The Queen forbade Southampton to present himself at court, although he was soon allowed back Ambrose Willoughby is also mentioned in a letter of 17 June 1602 from John Chamberlain to Sir Dudley Carleton: "Gray Bridges hath hurt Ambrose Willoughby in the heade and body, for abusing his father and himself at a conference of arbiterment twixt them and Mistris Bridges" Ambrose Willoughby was knighted in 1603 

Footnotes
Passage 4:
George Willoughby, 7th Baron Willoughby of Parham
George Willoughby, 7th Baron Willoughby of Parham (1638–1674) was an English peer of the House of Lords He was born at Belvoir Castle, Leicestershire, England on 18 March 1639, the son of William Willoughby, 6th Baron Willoughby of Parham and Anne Carey  On 9 October 1666, he married Elizabeth Clinton, daughter of Henry Clinton and Jane Markham  George and Elizabeth had three children: John Willoughby, 8th Baron Willoughby of Parham, his successor; Anne, who died in infancy; and Elizabeth, who married Hon  James Bertie, son of James Bertie, 1st Earl of Abingdon  On the death of his father in 1673, he succeeded as the 7th Baron Willoughby of Parham  He died in Knaith, Lincolnshire, England in 1674, aged 35 
Passage 5:
Hugh Willoughby, 15th Baron Willoughby of Parham
Hugh, 15th Baron Willoughby of Parham  (1713 – 17 January 1765) was an English nobleman and hereditary peer of the House of Lords  He was born in 1713, the eldest son of Charles Willoughby, 14th Baron Willoughby of Parham and Hester, daughter of Henry Davenport of Little Lever and Darcy Lever, near Bolton  Hugh Willoughby's father died on 12 June 1715, aged 34, and the infant Hugh Willoughby became the 15th Baron Willoughby of Parham  He could not take his seat in the House of Lords until he reached the age of 21 

Life
Hugh Willoughby was born in Lancashire around 1711, he resided at Shaw Place Health Charnock  After his father's death Hugh Willoughby was placed under the joint guardianship of his mother and Reverend John Walker, the Presbyterian minister of Horwich chapel of ease  His mother, Hester Willoughby married James Walton of Wigan in 1717, soon after the death of her first husband, and under the terms of his will, forfeited joint guardianship  On his father's death, Hugh Willoughby was below the age of majority and was placed under the guardianship of Rev  John Walker, a Presbyterian minister  His mother, Ester daughter of Henry Davenport of Little Lever and Darcy Lever, Bolton had remarried to James Walton of Wigan in 1716, soon after the death of Charles Willoughby, 14th Baron Willoughby of Parham her late husband  Under the terms of her late husband's will, she forfeited joint guardianship  In 1717 Hugh Willoughby commenced school at Rivington Grammar School then a newly rebuilt school erected in 1714  The school was governed by local non-conformists  Hugh Willoughby in his early years attended the Rivington Unitarian Chapel  In this period Rivington Grammar school was having difficulty finding a non-conformist headmaster and it is believed this led to Hugh Willoughby being transferred to a Non-conformist school at Taunton, Somerset where he met a lifelong friend Israel Mauduit, the political pamphleteer  In 1732 he received the freedom of Dumfries in Scotland  His half-brother John Walton attended Glasgow University in 1736 and during the adult life of Hugh Willoughby all the Ministers at the Rivington Unitarian Chapel were from that University  His mother Ester Walton was interred at Horwich Parish Church on 16 Jan 1761 

Succession
In 1733, Hugh Willoughby was challenged by a rival claimant to the peerage, Henry Willoughby, a descendant of Sir Ambrose Willoughby, and the case was referred to the Chief Justice of the King's Bench  Sir Philip York (later Lord Hardwicke) championed Hugh Willoughby's cause 
As Henry Willoughby awaited his hearing, Hugh Willoughby spent his time travelling in Europe, his absence prevented the case being heard  However, on his return the case from Henry Willoughby was still not attended to by Hugh Willoughby or the Attorney General Hugh Willoughby gained a writ of summons to the House of Lords and took his seat on 1 February 1734, despite a caveat: his rival's petition was read to the house 

House of Lords
In his first year, he attended the Lords without missing a session  In the years 1735 to 1739, he was noted for his non-attendance, then after 1742 attended without fail  In addition to his duties in the Lords he was elected Vice-President of the Royal Society in 1752 and President of the Society of Antiquaries in 1754  Other positions included Vice-President of the Society for the Encouragement of Fine Arts, Trustee for the British Museum and a Commissioner on the Board of Longitude  From 1758 until 1762 he was governor at Rivington Grammar School and was a trustee of Blackrod Grammar School from 1736 although he did not attend meetings  He aided the foundation of the Warrington Academy Hugh Willoughby chaired a committee of the House of Lords a year after taking his seat  Philip Yorke wrote that Willoughby was "eminently useful in the dispatch of the ordinary business" of the Lords, and "had a thorough and accurate knowledge of the forms and usage of Parliament"  He played a significant role in committee work between 1739–40  In 1758, with twenty years' continuous experience, he took over the position of Chairman of Committees of the House of Lords on a temporary basis following the illness of the 8th Earl of Warwick  By 12 November 1759, he was the permanent Chairman of Committees, a position he held until his death  During his lifetime he had served 58 times as Chair of Committees and served on 227 select committees In 1744 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society and served as their vice-president on two occasions 

Death
Hugh Willoughby died without issue on 22 January 1765 in London  Though a prominent dissenter, he was buried in the chancel of an earlier Horwich Church on 9 February 1765, the Church was rebuilt further away from the road in 1830, his grave is now within the current Parish Church graveyard   He left his distant cousin, Henry Willoughby, heir to the barony, and property in Rivington and Anglezarke to his sisters, Helen Roscoe and Elizabeth Shaw  In memory of the family there is a monument at Rivington Unitarian Chapel  The Willoughby pew, bearing its original brass nameplate on the south wall of the chapel has been preserved and is noted for its large ornate canopy with panelled reredos and a moulded and carved cornice in the classical style 
Passage 6:
Henry Willoughby, 16th Baron Willoughby of Parham
Henry Willoughby, 16th Baron Willoughby of Parham (1696 – 29 January 1775) was an English peer of the House of Lords On the death of Charles Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby of Parham, who died without male heir on 9 December 1679, the title should have passed to the descendants of Sir Ambrose Willoughby of Matson, second son of Charles Willoughby, 2nd Baron Willoughby of Parham who died in 1603  The title instead had passed to the nephew of Sir Ambrose, Thomas Willoughby, who became the 11th baron  Sir Ambrose Willoughby had two sons, Edward and Richard  Edward's son was Henry, who emigrated to the Colony of Virginia in 1676, then one of the  Thirteen Colonies, whose whereabouts were unknown  Henry died in Hull Creek, Virginia on 26 November 1685, aged 59  His son, also Henry, was then aged 20  Henry married Elizabeth, daughter of William Pigeon of Stepney, with whom he had a son who was also named Henry Henry Willoughby had twice been master of the Company of Brewers in London, a Justice of the Peace and colonel of the 2nd Regiment of Militia of the Tower Hamlets  Henry Willoughby married Susannah, daughter Robert Gresswell of Middlesex and had a daughter, Elizabeth who married John Halsey of Tower Hill Henry Willoughby first petitioned for his seat in the House of Lords in 1733, his case was not heard  His petition was accepted after the death of Hugh Willoughby, 15th Baron Willoughby of Parham and he took his seat on 25 April 1767 to become the 16th baron  Henry Willoughby died on 29 January 1775, aged 79, without male heir and the title passed to his nephew 

Notes
The Records of a Lancashire Family - Shaw, 1940
Burke John, A General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage of England, Ireland and Scotland 1831 
Passage 7:
John Willoughby, 9th Baron Willoughby of Parham
John Willoughby, 9th Baron Willoughby of Parham (1643–1678) was an English peer of the House of Lords He was born in Stanstead Bury, near Stanstead Abbotts, Hertfordshire, England on 29 December 1643, the son of William Willoughby, 6th Baron Willoughby of Parham and Anne Carey  He married Anne Bolterton (died circa 3 October 1683)  On the death of his nephew John in early 1678, he succeeded as the 9th Baron Willoughby of Parham  However, a few months later he died without issue in September 1678  The barony was succeeded by his younger brother, Charles Willoughby 
Passage 8:
Charles Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby of Parham
Charles Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby of Parham was an English peer of the House of Lords He succeeded to the title in September 1678 on the death of John Willoughby, 9th Baron Willoughby of Parham  Charles Willoughy was the male heir and descendant from the first creation of the barony that commenced with Sir William Willoughby 1st Baron Willoughby of Parham in 1547 and was the last male heir of the eldest line  Charles Willoughby married Marie daughter of Sir Beaumont Dixie, Bart of Bosworth  He died without a male heir on 9 December 1679  The first creation by letters patent stipulated the title must pass to heirs male of Sir William Willoughby 1st Baron Willoughby of Parham 
Charles Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby of Parham died without issue and left his estate to his niece Elizabeth, who had married James Bertie, 1st Earl of Abingdon 

Second Creation
On the death of the 10th Lord Willoughby, the title should have passed to the line of the next son of Charles 2nd Lord Willoughby, who was Sir Ambrose Willoughby, and then through his line to the eldest son, Edward Willoughby, and then Henry; however the family had emigrated to Virginia and it was believed this male line was extinct  The title passed instead through the line of Thomas the youngest son of Charles Willoughby, 2nd Baron Willoughby of Parham and his sons to Thomas Willoughby, who had married Eleanor Whittle, daughter of Hugh Whittle, a staunch Presbyterian yeoman of Horwich, Lancashire, England  The Writ of Summons by the monarch to the hereditary peerage in parliament of the successor created a second Barony of Parham in fee and inheritable by his heirs general 
Passage 9:
Henry Willoughby, 4th Baron Willoughby of Parham
Henry Willoughby, 4th Baron Willoughby of Parham (1612–1617) was an English peer of the House of Lords He was born in about November 1612, the son of William Willoughby, 3rd Baron Willoughby of Parham, and Frances Manners, daughter of John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland  On the death of his father in 1617, he succeeded as the 4th Baron Willoughby of Parham  However, he did not enjoy the title long, dying in infancy on about 14 October 1617  The barony was succeeded by his brother, Francis Willoughby 
Passage 10:
William Willoughby, 6th Baron Willoughby of Parham
William Willoughby, 6th Lord Willoughby (c  1616 – 10 April 1673) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons and later in the House of Lords  In 1666 he inherited the peerage of Baron Willoughby of Parham, and from 1667 he served as Governor of Barbados (1667 – 1673) Willoughby was the third son of William Willoughby, 3rd Baron Willoughby of Parham, and his wife Lady Frances Manners, daughter of John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland  He was educated at Eton College from 1623 to 1624  In 1636 he travelled abroad in Italy  He was a student of the Middle Temple in 1652 In 1660 Willoughby was elected a Member of Parliament for Midhurst in the Convention Parliament  He was commissioner for plantations from December 1660 until 1667  On the death in 1666 of his brother Francis Willoughby, 5th Lord Willoughby of Parham, who died without a male heir, he succeeded to his hereditary peerage and to his seat in the House of Lords  From 1667 until his death he was Governor of Barbados, revisiting England occasionally and retaining his other offices 
Willoughby died in Barbados in 1673, and his body was brought back to Lincolnshire, to be buried at Knaith Willoughby married Anne, daughter of Philip Cary (MP for Woodstock) of Aldenham, Hertfordshire, by 1637  They had a daughter, Frances, who married Charles Kirkhoven, 1st Earl of Bellomont 



ground_truth: Lady Frances Manners

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Who is Archibald Acheson, 4Th Earl Of Gosford's paternal grandfather?

The following are given passages.
Context 4: Du Boisrouvray is a grandchild of the Bolivian King of Tin, Simón Patiño  She is a second cousin of Prince Rainier of Monaco and godmother to Charlotte Casiraghi, daughter of Princess Caroline of Monaco 

Early life and education
She is the daughter of Count Guy de Jacquelot du Boisrouvray (1903-1980) and Luz Mila Patiño Rodríguez (1909-1958) (her name is also reported as Luzmila)  Her paternal grandmother was born countess Joséphine Marie Louise de Polignac, sister of Prince Pierre, Duke of Valentinois, the maternal grandfather of Rainier III, Prince of Monaco  Her maternal grandfather was Simón Patiño, one of the wealthiest men in the world at the time of her birth Her father was part of the Free French movement and her family left the country while she was an infant  Du Boisrouvray grew up in New York City and lived at the Plaza Hotel  Her family later moved to Argentina, and du Boisrouvray lived alone in Switzerland, Morocco, England and back to France Du Boisrouvray attended University of Sorbonne in Paris where she studied psychology and philosophy 

Career
Du Boisrouvray began her career as a journalist  She worked as a freelance journalist for Le Nouvel Observateur, covering international stories such as the death of Che Guevara  She later co-founded the literary magazine Libre with Juan Goytisolo In 1978, du Boisrouvray ran as a candidate for the Friends of the Earth party in parliamentary elections She founded a film production company, Albina Productions, in 1969 and is credited with producing 22 films over a period of 17 years  These films include Pascal Thomas' first film, Les Zozos (1972), L'important c'est d'aimer and Une Femme a sa fenêtre, both of which starred Romy Schneider, and Fort Saganne (1984), directed by Alain Corneau and starring Gérard Depardieu, Catherine Deneuve and Sophie Marceau  Police Python 357 (1976) notably was one of the few films which starred Yves Montand and Simone Signoret, a well-known couple, in the same film  Du Boisrouvray began serving as the chairperson of SEGH, her family's real estate and hotel management group, in 1980 

FXB International
Following the death of her only child, du Boisrouvray sold three-quarters of her assets including a jewelry collection auctioned by Sotheby's in New York for $31 2 million, an art collection of $20 million, and a substantial part of her family real-estate business which garnered $50 million  The Sotheby's auction was the largest jewelry sale since the Duchess of Windsor's auction  The sale included pre-Columbian gold, jade and other notable pieces accumulated by the noble French family  Du Boisrouvray allocated part of the profits to the FXB Foundation to create programs, including an at home palliative care program for the terminally ill in Switzerland and France, a rescue helicopter control centre in the Swiss Alps, and a professorship at the University of Michigan (her son's alma mater)  The rest of the funds were used to found FXB International in memory of her son, François-Xavier Bagnoud, a search-and-rescue pilot who died while serving as a transport pilot in Mali during the Paris-Dakar rally in 1986 Du Boisrouvray founded FXB International is to fight poverty and AIDS, and support orphans and vulnerable children left in the wake of the AIDS pandemic  FXB International offers comprehensive support to the families and communities that care for these children, and advocates for their fundamental rights  The organization has helped over 17 million people from programs in more than 100 countries, with a staff of over 450  Du Boisrouvray broadened its work from supporting children impacted by AIDS to also include all families needing support to emerge from extreme poverty and become self-sufficient through the FXBVillage methodology  In 1991, she developed the FXBVillage Methodology, a community-based, sustainable approach to overcoming the AIDS orphans crisis and extreme poverty  Each FXBVillage supports 80-100 families, comprising approximately 500 individuals, mostly children  Over a three-year period, FXB provides communities with the resources and training needed to become physically, financially and socially independent  According to FXB, the FXBVillage program has graduated over 69,500 participants from eight countries and has over 12,500 current participants In 1993, du Boisrouvray founded the FXB Center for Health and Human Rights at Harvard University, the first academic center to focus exclusively on health and human rights 

Awards and recognition
Du Boisrouvray was made Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres in 1985  In 1993, the University of Michigan conferred upon her a "Doctor of Humane Letters Degree," and she was made a "John Harvard Fellow" by Harvard University in 1996 
She received a Special Recognition Award for "Responding to the HIV/AIDS Orphan crisis" at the second conference on Global Strategies for the prevention of HIV transmission from mothers to infants in Montreal, in September 1999  In 2001, Harvard students presented her with the "Harvard Project for International Health and Development Award" Her philanthropy and humanitarian efforts earned her a knighthood of the Légion d'Honneur in 2001 for her pioneering work in home palliative care projects  Also in 2001, because of the innovative cost-effective projects that she formulated and directed within FXB, she was selected as a member of the Social Entrepreneurs Group of the Schwab Foundation  This recognition enables the 54 social entrepreneurs of the group to participate in the Davos World Economic Forum and to present and to share their expertise with world business leaders in the civil and public sectors She was awarded the 2002 North-South Prize by the Council of Europe  In November 2003, du Boisrouvray received the "Lifetime Achievement Award" at the 4th International Conference on AIDS in India, in recognition for the projects that she initiated in the 35 States and Territories of India  In 2007, the French Fédération nationale des Clubs Convergences gave her an award for her activities on behalf of orphans and vulnerable children affected by AIDS in the world 
In 2004, Albina received the Thai Komol Keemthong Foundation Award for Outstanding Personality for the year 2004  The award was given in appreciation of her contributions to Thailand and Burma in the fields of protecting children and women's rights, education, vocational training and support of HIV/AIDS-affected children and their families In April 2009, French President Nicolas Sarkozy presented du Boisrouvray with the insignia of Officer in l'Ordre National du Mérite  The President honoured Albina and her work, saying "Your NGO is a model throughout the world  You are a woman involved  Your solidarity is exemplary and that is why the Republic will distinguish you " She is the first film producer to be awarded L'Ordre National du Mérite  In June 2009, du Boisrouvray received the BNP Paribas Jury's Special Prize 
In 2013, the Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences (KISS) awarded du Boisrouvray their KISS Humanitarian Award which recognizes individuals with exceptionally high contribution to society and who have distinguished themselves as humanitarians 

Personal life
Du Boisrouvray was married twice, first to Swiss aviator Bruno Bagnoud and second to French film producer Georges Casati, whom she divorced in 1982  She met Bagnoud while living in Valais  They were married for four years and had one son together, François-Xavier Bagnoud, born in 1961 She lives in Portugal, near Lisbon, part of the year and has homes in Paris, New York and Switzerland 
Passage 8:
Diana Weston
Diana Weston (born 13 November 1953) is a Canadian-British actress who has been on British television since 1975  She is a grandchild of Charles Basil Price 

Biography
Career
Weston's first role was in a 1975 episode of Thriller, and parts in Raffles, The Sweeney, The Professionals, Agony, Shoestring and Bless Me, Father soon followed  She also appeared in the video for the 1984 Ultravox hit single Dancing with Tears in My Eyes  Since the late 1980s, she has appeared in The New Statesman, Boon, A Bit of a Do, About Face, Nightingales, Jonathan Creek, Casualty, Emmerdale, My Family, New Tricks and a main role in the 2000 sitcom Pay and Display However, it is for the role of Caroline in the sitcom The Upper Hand that she is best known, starring alongside Joe McGann and Honor Blackman, with the show being produced for ITV from 1990 to 1996 

Filmography
Film
Television
Personal life
Diana Weston had a long relationship with the actor Robert Lindsay, and they had one daughter, Sydney (born 1988), who has also made television appearances  She and Lindsay separated after he started a relationship with actress/presenter Rosemarie Ford, although she continued to work with him on occasion 
Passage 9:
Merlin Holland
Christopher Merlin Vyvyan Holland (born December 1945) is a British biographer and editor  He is the only grandchild of Oscar Wilde, whose life he has researched and written about extensively 

Biography
Born in London in December 1945, Christopher Merlin Vyvyan Holland is the son of the author Vyvyan Holland and his second wife, Thelma Besant  He is the only grandchild of Oscar Wilde and Constance Lloyd His mother Thelma was an Australian cosmetician who became the personal beauty adviser to Queen Elizabeth II for about 10 years from the mid-1940s  His paternal grandmother, Constance, had changed her and her children's surname to Holland (an old family name) in 1895, after Wilde had been convicted of homosexual acts and imprisoned, in order to gain some privacy for the boys and distance from the scandal 

Work
Holland has studied and researched Wilde's life for more than thirty years  He is the co-editor, with Rupert Hart-Davis, of The Complete Letters of Oscar Wilde  He is the editor of Irish Peacock and Scarlet Marquess, the first uncensored version of his grandfather's 1895 trials   (The book is titled The Real Trial of Oscar Wilde for release in the US )Holland has criticised Richard Ellmann's 1987 biography, Oscar Wilde, as inaccurate, particularly his claim that Wilde had syphilis and transmitted it to Constance  According to The Guardian, Holland has  "unearthed medical evidence within private family letters, which has enabled a doctor to determine the likely cause of Constance's death  The letters reveal symptoms nowadays associated with multiple sclerosis but apparently wrongly diagnosed by her two doctors  One, an unnamed German 'nerve doctor', resorted to dubious remedies and the other, Luigi Maria Bossi, conducted a botched operation that days later claimed her life "Holland has also written The Wilde Album, a small volume that included hitherto unpublished photographs of Wilde  The book focuses on how the scandal caused by Wilde's trials affected his family, most notably his wife, Constance, and their children, Cyril and Vyvyan   
In 2006, his book Oscar Wilde: A Life in Letters was published, and his volume Coffee with Oscar Wilde, an imagined conversation with Wilde, was released in the autumn of 2007  Holland also wrote A Portrait of Oscar Wilde (2008), which reveals Wilde through manuscripts and letters from the Lucia Moreira Salles collection, located at The Morgan Library & Museum in New York City In addition, Holland has also worked as a wine writer and occasionally written features for Country Life, and The Oldie In July 2013, Holland gave the keynote address for a symposium on Oscar Wilde presented by The Santa Fe Opera  The address surveyed the popular and critical attitudes towards Wilde and his work from the end of his life to the present day  The symposium was given in conjunction with the opera company's world premiere presentations of Oscar, composed by Theodore Morrison with a libretto written by John Cox and the composer Holland's play The Trials of Oscar Wilde, co-authored with John O'Connor and re-enacting the 1895 trials of Lord Queensberry for libel and Oscar Wilde for gross indecency, toured the United Kingdom in 2014 in a production by the European Arts Company 

Personal life
Holland lives in Burgundy, France, with his second wife  His son, Lucian Holland (born 1979 to Merlin's first wife Sarah), studied classics at Magdalen College  He occupied rooms that his great-grandfather Wilde had occupied  He is a computer programmer, living in London Merlin Holland briefly toyed with the idea of changing his name back to Wilde  He told The New York Times in 1998, “But if I did it, it would have to be not just for Oscar, but for his father and mother, too, for the whole family  It was an extraordinary family before he came along, so if I put the family name back on the map for the right reasons, then it's all right ”

Published works
1998 – The Wilde Album
2003 – Irish Peacock and Scarlet Marquess: The Real Trial of Oscar Wilde
2004 – The Real Trial of Oscar Wilde
Passage 10:
Princess Elizabeth of Great Britain
Princess Elizabeth Caroline of Great Britain (10 January 1741 – 4 September 1759) was one of the children of Frederick, Prince of Wales, and Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha  She was a granddaughter of King George II and sister of King George III 

Life
Princess Elizabeth was born at Norfolk House, St James's Square, Westminster  Her father was The Prince Frederick, Prince of Wales, eldest son of King George II and Caroline of Ansbach  Her mother was The Princess of Wales (née Augusta of Saxe-Gotha)  She was christened twenty-five days later at Norfolk House, by The Bishop of Oxford, Thomas Secker — her godparents were The Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (her first cousin once-removed by marriage; for whom The Lord Baltimore (Gentleman of the Bedchamber to her father) stood proxy), The Queen of Denmark (for whom Anne, Viscountess Irwin stood proxy) and the Duchess of Saxe-Gotha (her maternal aunt by marriage, for whom Lady Jane Hamilton stood proxy) Little is known of her short life other than a fragment preserved in the Letters of Walpole 

We have lost another Princess, Lady Elizabeth   She died of an inflammation in her bowels in two days   Her figure was so very unfortunate, that it would have been difficult for her to be happy, but her parts and application were extraordinary   I saw her act in "Cato" at eight years old, (when she could not stand alone, but was forced to lean against the side-scene,) better than any of her brothers and sisters   She had been so unhealthy, that at that age she had not been taught to read, but had learned the part of Lucia by hearing the others study their parts  She went to her father and mother, and begged she might act  They put her off as gently as they could—she desired leave to repeat her part, and when she did, it was with so much sense, that there was no denying her 
She died on 4 September 1759 at Kew Palace, London and was buried at Westminster Abbey 

Ancestors
See also
List of British princesses



ground_truth: Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford