prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Which film came out first, Una Prostituta Al Servizio Del Pubblico E In Regola Con Le Leggi Dello Stato or The Bag Man?

The following are given passages.
Context 1: Passage 1:
The Police Serve the Citizens?
La polizia è al servizio del cittadino? (internationally released as The Police Serve the Citizens?) is a 1973 Italian giallo-poliziottesco film directed by Romolo Guerrieri  The film is set in Genova 

Cast
Enrico Maria Salerno: Commissioner Nicola Sironi
Giuseppe Pambieri: Commissioner Marino
John Steiner: Lambro
Venantino Venantini: Mancinelli
Alessandro Momo: Michele Sironi
Memmo Carotenuto: Baron
Marie Sophie Persson: Cristina
Daniel Gélin: Ing  Pier Paolo Brera
Gabriella Giorgelli: Eros, Prostitute
Enzo Liberti: Greengrocer

Release
The film was released on August 25, 1973  It was distributed by P I C  in Italy  The film grossed a total of ₤1 033 billion in Italy 
Passage 2:
Bag-in-box
A bag-in-box or BiB is a container for the storage and transportation of liquids   It consists of a strong bladder (or plastic bag), usually made of several layers of metallised film or other plastics, seated inside a corrugated fiberboard box 

Features
The bag is supplied to the company which will fill it as an empty pre-made bag  The company filling the bag with its product generally removes the tap, fills the bag (with wine, juice or other liquid) and replaces the tap and then the bag is placed in the box  
The bags are available as singles for semi-automatic machines or as web bags, where the bags have perforations between each one  These are used on automated filling systems where the bag is separated on line either before the bag is automatically filled or after  Depending on the end use, there are a number of options that can be used on the bag instead of the tap  The bags can be filled from chilled product temperatures up to 85 °C (185 °F) 
BiB packaging can be made using form seal fill (FSF) technology, where the bags are manufactured on-line from reels of film, then the FlexTap is inserted then filled on an integral rotary head filler  The BiB is currently used to package wine, soda fountain syrup products, milk, liquid chemicals, and water 

History
The first commercial BiB system was invented by American chemist William R  Scholle in 1955 for the safe transportation and dispensing of battery acid  Scholle's invention inspired a "packaging revolution " In 1991, Scholle was inducted into the packaging hall of fame for his invention 

Uses
BiB has many common commercial applications  Among the most common ones are to supply syrup to soft drink fountains and to dispense bulk supplied condiments such as ketchup or mustard in the foodservice industry (especially in fast food outlets)  BiB technology is still used for its original application of dispensing sulfuric acid for filling lead-acid batteries in garages and dealerships  As explained further below, BiBs have also been implemented for consumer applications like boxed wine For commercial syrup applications, the customer opens one end of the box (sometimes via a pre-scored opening) and connects a compatible connector to a built-in port on the bag to pump out its contents  The port itself contains a one-way valve which opens only under pressure from the attached connector and which prevents contamination of the syrup in the bag  For consumer applications like boxed wine, there is a tap already present on the bag which protrudes through a pre-cut hole on the box, so all the consumer has to do is locate the tap on the outside of the box 
Producers like BiB packaging because it is inexpensive  BiB also offers environmental benefits by allowing contents of 1 5–1000 liters, so that less packaging or labeling is required  The material it is made from is lighter than the other plastic alternatives, providing it with a better carbon footprint 

Wine cask
The 'wine cask' was invented by Thomas Angove (1918–2010) of Angove's, a winemaker from Renmark, South Australia, and patented by the company on April 20, 1965  Polyethylene bladders of 1 gallon (4 5 litres) were put into corrugated boxes for sale to consumers  An original design required that the consumer cut the corner off the bladder inside the box, pour out the desired quantity of wine and then reseal it with a special peg In 1967, Charles Malpas and Penfolds Wines patented a plastic, air-tight tap welded into an aluminised film bladder, making storage much more convenient for consumers  All modern wine casks now utilise some sort of plastic tap, which is exposed by tearing away a perforated panel on the box 
The main advantage of BiB packaging is that it prevents oxidation of the wine during dispensing  Rather than working as a conventional tap, the bladder uses gravity pressure to squeeze the liquid out of the bladder, whereas a conventional barrel tap works by allowing incoming air to displace the contents  After opening wine in a bottle, it is oxidized by air in the bottle which has displaced the wine poured; wine in a bag is not touched by air and thus not subject to oxidation until it is dispensed  Cask wine is not subject to cork taint or spoilage due to slow consumption after opening Although a promising technology, there have been production and design problems  The impermeable bladders tend to delaminate around the tap and where the two halves are joined  If tap components are deposited in the bladder during assembly, all the bladders must be destroyed to find the components as the bladders are opaque  It has also been difficult to manufacture taps that do not leak air into the bladder since tap parts usually do not join neatly, although there have been significant improvements  Most red wines require breathing before consumption which is not possible with casks, so the wine has air circulated through it before bottling (usually by running through a centrifuge), which reduces shelf life considerably  Most casks will have a best-before date stamped  As a result, it is not intended for cellaring and should be consumed within the prescribed period 

Aseptic packaging
BiB is also used extensively in the packaging of processed fruit and dairy products in aseptic processes  Using aseptic packaging equipment, products can be packed in aseptic packaging  Pasteurized or UHT treated products packed into this format can be "shelf-stable", requiring no refrigeration  Some products can have a shelf life of up to 2 years, depending on the type of bag that is used 
The key to this unique system is that the product being filled is not exposed to the external environment at any stage during the process and as such, there is no possibility of a bacterial load being added to the product during the filling process  To ensure there is no contamination from the packaging, the bag is irradiated after the bag manufacturing process 
These packs are typically from 10 to 1200 liters and offer the advantage of cheap, disposable and transport efficient packaging 

See also
Corrugated box design
Tetra Brik

Notes
Passage 3:
Bagman (disambiguation)
A bagman or bag man is a collector of dirty money for organized crime 
Bagman may also refer to:

Bagman (video game), a 1982 French platform arcade game
Bagman, a biochip containing the personality of a fallen comrade in the 2000AD comic Rogue Trooper
Bagman (film), a 2010 film about Jack Abramoff
Sack Man or Bag Man, a bogeyman-figure
Ludo Bagman, a character in J  K  Rowling's Harry Potter series
The Bag Man, a 2014 film
Bag Man (podcast), a 2018 podcast about Spiro Agnew's 1973 bribery and corruption scandal
"Bagman" (Better Call Saul), an episode of the television series Better Call Saul

See also
Bağban (disambiguation)
Bag boy (disambiguation)
Bag lady (disambiguation)
Passage 4:
Donne con le gonne
Women in Skirts (Italian: Donne con le gonne) is a 1991 Italian romantic comedy film directed by Francesco Nuti  It was the highest-grossing Italian film in Italy in 1992  The film was nominated for two awards, Best Supporting Actress and Best Costume Design 

Cast
Francesco Nuti as Renzo Calabrese
Carole Bouquet as Margherita
Barbara Enrichi as Renzo's mother
Cinzia Leone as Cinzia
Gastone Moschin as lawyer Carabba
Didi Perego as Pubblico Ministero
Daniele Dublino as count Ugolino
Passage 5:
Io piaccio
Io piaccio (also known as La via del successo    con le donne) is a 1955 Italian comedy film directed by Giorgio Bianchi 

Plot
Professor Maldi, a researcher on the company held by Commendatore Tassinetti (Aldo Fabrizi), experiments on various animals, and especially on the capon Gildo, its preparation which should give courage to the men  Pressed by Tassinetti Maldi decides to experiment on himself the latest version of its compound, without waiting to know the reaction of the capon 
Soon, the shy Maldi finds himself desired by every woman he meets: rather than courage, his discovery provides an irresistible fascination for twenty-four hours 

Cast
Walter Chiari: Prof  Roberto Maldi
Aldo Fabrizi: Commendatore Tassinetti
Peppino De Filippo: Nicolino Donati
Dorian Gray: Doriana Paris
Bianca Maria Fusari: Sandra, Maldi's assistant
Tina Pica: Sibilla
Mario Carotenuto: Marassino
Sandra Mondaini:Giovanna
Lina Volonghi: Lucia, Tassinetti's wife
Valeria Fabrizi: Wardrobe supervisor
Enrico Glori: Butler at Caprice nightclub
Riccardo Billi: Husband
Erminio Spalla: Doriana's confidence man
Bruno Corelli: Director
Dina Perbellini: Marassino's wife
Passage 6:
It's in the Bag
It's in the Bag can refer to:

It's in the Bag, a pricing game on The Price Is Right
It's in the Bag (game show), a long-running New Zealand game show
L'affaire est dans le sac (English: It's in the Bag), a 1932 French film
It's in the Bag (1936 film), a British film
It's in the Bag (1944 film), a British film
It's in the Bag! (1945 film), a 1945 American film starring Fred Allen
Passage 7:
The Bag Man
The Bag Man (also known as Motel or The Carrier) is a 2014 neo-noir crime thriller film directed by David Grovic  It is based on an original screenplay by James Russo and a rewrite by David Grovic and Paul Conway and an inspiration of The Cat: A Tale of Feminine Redemption by Marie-Louise von Franz  The film stars John Cusack, Rebecca Da Costa, Crispin Glover, Dominic Purcell, Robert De Niro, and Sticky Fingaz  The film premiered on February 28, 2014, in New York and Los Angeles 

Plot
Brutal gangster Dragna recruits professional killer Jack to pick up a bag and wait for his arrival at a motel   Dragna stresses that Jack is not to open the bag or allow anyone to view its contents under any circumstances   Confused as to why Dragna wants him to do such an apparently easy job, Jack presses for more details, but Dragna only reiterates the rules   When Jack acquires the bag and a henchman of Dragna's shoots him in the hand, Jack kills him and stuffs the body in his car's trunk   Dragna is unsympathetic when Jack calls him and instructs Jack to stick to the plan 
At the motel, Jack meets several people: Ned, the desk clerk who uses a wheelchair; Rivka, a tall hooker; and Lizard and Guano, a pair of pimps  Jack requests room number thirteen, and Ned cautions him that it is a deathtrap, as it is unconnected   When two suited men become curious about Jack, he abruptly breaks into their room and kills both  A subsequent search reveals FBI badges and a briefcase  Jack sets the briefcase aside and leaves to dump the corpse stored in his car, but promptly returns upon being spotted, only to discover that Rivka has broken into his room  Fearful that Lizard will kill her, she requests that he allow her to stay 
Jack initially demands that she leave, then detains her when he cannot be sure whether she opened the bag  Rivka points out that the briefcase contains a photo of the bag, and Jack becomes worried that others may attempt to acquire it  When Jack attempts to drive Rivka to a bus station, she spots the corpse in the back of his car  Lizard and Guano first question Jack about Rivka and later, on the road, attack him  On their corpses he finds another photo of the bag  Unsure what to do with Rivka, or of her involvement, he returns to the hotel with her to await Dragna's arrival 
Ned becomes suspicious that Jack has a guest in his room and calls the sheriff when Jack refuses to pay the double occupancy fee  Sheriff Larson briefly questions Jack, and, after Larson leaves, Jack threatens Ned  Increasingly worried about the safety of the bag, Jack buries it near the motel, only to be caught by Ned, who is now out of his wheelchair  Jack kills Ned and returns to the motel, where Larson arrests him under suspicion of Ned's disappearance 
As Larson prepares to torture Jack for information, Rivka shows up  Larson threatens to rape her, but she overpowers a deputy and frees Jack, who then kills Larson  When Rivka demonstrates detailed knowledge of the bag, Jack becomes suspicious of her again, but she points out that she has saved his life   Somewhat mollified, he retrieves the bag and waits in room fourteen  Dragna finally appears, disappointed in Jack's apparent lack of trust  Nonetheless satisfied that Jack has not looked in the bag, Dragna explains that the whole situation was a test of Jack's skills and character, as he doubted Jack's resolve in the wake of Jack's fiancee's unsolved murder some months earlier  The motel and the local cops are all on Dragna's payroll, and were all (unwittingly) part of the test 
As Dragna prepares to leave, Rivka spontaneously tells Jack that she looked in the bag  Frustrated, Jack points out that Dragna will now kill them both  Jack dutifully reports Rivka's action to Dragna, who orders her killed  Jack instead kills Dragna's bodyguard, who wounds Rivka  Jack hunts down Dragna, and both are wounded  Jack looks in the bag and discovers the head of his fiancee, whom Dragna had killed in order to prevent Jack from quitting the murder-for-hire business  Trying to persuade Jack to surrender, Dragna destroys the hotel (where Rivka supposedly is) with remote-detonated explosives  Moments later, Rivka appears and saves Jack by killing Dragna, but she is shot again  Later, in Dragna's lawyer's office, Rivka reveals herself as Dragna's mistress and personal assassin who was sent to the motel to ensure things went Dragna's way  She collects a five million dollar reward for Jack's assassination, and she and Jack drive off together 

Cast
John Cusack as Jack
Rebecca Da Costa as Rivka
Robert De Niro as Dragna
Crispin Glover as Ned Stensen
Dominic Purcell as Sheriff Larson
Sticky Fingaz as Lizard
Martin Klebba as Guano
Theodus Crane as Goose
David Shumbris as Pike
Mike Mayhall as Deputy Jones
Danny Cosmo as Bishop
David Grovic as Dragna's lawyer

Reception
Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 10% of 42 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating was 3 4/10   Metacritic rated it 28/100 based on 18 reviews   Scott Foundas of Variety called it "a tedious, self-consciously quirky postmodern noir"   Stephen Farber of The Hollywood Reporter wrote, "If it weren't for the touches of cruelty, this might have been a passable B-movie, but Bag Man ends up wasting the A-list talent caught up in the lurid exercise "  Stephen Holden of The New York Times described the plot as "a protracted and increasingly tedious cat-and-mouse game" that "pathetically tries to build up expectations about what might be in the bag"   Mike D'Angelo of The A V  Club called it a Quentin Tarantino knock-off made two decades too late 
Passage 8:
Una prostituta al servizio del pubblico e in regola con le leggi dello stato
Una prostituta al servizio del pubblico e in regola con le leggi dello stato (literally "A prostitute serving the public and complying with the laws of the state", also known as Prostitution Italian Style) is a 1970  Italian comedy-drama film written and directed by Italo Zingarelli For her performance Giovanna Ralli won the Grolla d'oro for best actress 

Cast
Giovanna Ralli: Oslavia
Giancarlo Giannini: Walter
Jean-Marc Bory: François Coly
Denise Bataille
Paolo Bonacelli
Roberto Chevalier
Passage 9:
The Man with the Bag
"The Man with the Bag" may refer to:

The Sack Man, a mythical figure
"(Everybody's Waitin' for) The Man with the Bag", a Christmas song
"The Man with the Bag", an episode of Ally McBeal
Passage 10:
The Police Serve the Citizens?
La polizia è al servizio del cittadino? (internationally released as The Police Serve the Citizens?) is a 1973 Italian giallo-poliziottesco film directed by Romolo Guerrieri  The film is set in Genova 

Cast
Enrico Maria Salerno: Commissioner Nicola Sironi
Giuseppe Pambieri: Commissioner Marino
John Steiner: Lambro
Venantino Venantini: Mancinelli
Alessandro Momo: Michele Sironi
Memmo Carotenuto: Baron
Marie Sophie Persson: Cristina
Daniel Gélin: Ing  Pier Paolo Brera
Gabriella Giorgelli: Eros, Prostitute
Enzo Liberti: Greengrocer

Release
The film was released on August 25, 1973  It was distributed by P I C  in Italy  The film grossed a total of ₤1 033 billion in Italy 
Context 2: Passage 1:
S  N  Mathur
S N  Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980  He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab 
Passage 2:
Sweepstakes (film)
Sweepstakes is a 1931 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Albert S  Rogell from a screenplay written by Lew Lipton and Ralph Murphy  The film stars Eddie Quillan, James Gleason, Marian Nixon,  Lew Cody, and Paul Hurst, which centers around the travails and romances of jockey Buddy Doyle, known as the "Whoop-te-doo Kid" for his trademark yell during races  Produced by the newly formed RKO Pathé Pictures, this was the first film Charles R  Rogers would produce for the studio, after he replaced William LeBaron as head of production  The film was released on July 10, 1931, through RKO Radio Pictures 

Plot
Bud Doyle is a jockey who has discovered the secret to get his favorite mount, Six-Shooter, to boost his performance  If he simply chants the phrase, "Whoop-te-doo", the horse responds with a burst of speed  There is a special bond between the jockey and his mount, but there is increasing tension between Doyle and the horse's owner, Pop Blake (who also raised Doyle), over Doyle's relationship with local singer Babe Ellis  Blake sees Ellis as a distraction prior to the upcoming big race, the Camden Stakes 
The owner of the club where Babe sings, Wally Weber, has his eyes on his horse winning the Camden Stakes  When the issues between Pop and Doyle come to a head, Pop tells Doyle that he has to choose: either he stops seeing Babe, or he'll be replaced as Six-Shooter's jockey in the big race  Angry and frustrated, Doyle quits  Weber approaches him to become the jockey for Rose Dawn, Weber's horse, and Doyle agrees, with the precondition that he not ride Royal Dawn in the Camden Stakes, for he wants Six-Shooter to still win the race   Weber accedes to that one precondition, however, on the day of the race, he makes it clear that Doyle is under contract, and that he will ride Rose Dawn in the race 
Upset, Doyle has no choice but to ride Rose Dawn   However, during the race, he manages to chant his signature "Whoop-te-doo" to Six-Shooter, causing his old mount to win the race  Furious that his horse lost, Weber goes to the judges, who rule that Doyle threw the race, pulling back on Rose Dawn, to allow Six-Shooter to win, and suspend Doyle from horse-racing 
Devastated, Doyle wanders from town to town, riding in small local races, until his identity is uncovered, and he is forced to move on   Soon, he is out of racing all together, and forced to taking one odd-job after another   Eventually, he ends up south of the border, in Tijuana, Mexico, working as a waiter  Doyle's friend, Sleepy Jones, hears of Doyle's plight  Jones gets the racing commission to lift the ban, by proving Doyle's innocence   He then, accompanied by Babe, gets a group to buy Six-Shooter from Pop, and they take the horse down to Tijuana, where there is another big race in the near future, the Tijuana Handicap 
Doyle is reluctant to ride at first, however, he is eventually cajoled into it by Sleepy and Babe, and of course, his bond with Six-Shooter is there   He rides the horse to victory, re-establishing his credentials as a rider  The film ends by jumping a few years into the future, which shows Doyle and Babe happily married, with a child of their own 

Cast
(Cast list as per AFI database)
Eddie Quillan as Bud Doyle
Lew Cody as Wally Weber
James Gleason as Sleepy Jones
Marian Nixon as Babe Ellis
King Baggot as Mike
Paul Hurst as Cantina Bartender
Clarence Wilson as Mr  Emory
Frederick Burton as Pop Blake
Billy Sullivan as Speed Martin
Lillian Leighton as Ma Clancy
Mike Donlin as The Dude

Production
Critical response
Mordaunt Hall of The New York Times gave a very non-committal review of this film, with neither much praise or criticism  While he gave no indication of what he thought about the quality of the film, he enjoyed the performances of James Gleason and Lew Cody, and he called Quillan's performance as Doyle "original" 

See also
List of films about horse racing
Passage 3:
Albert S  Rogell
Albert S  Rogell (August 21, 1901 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma - April 7, 1988 Los Angeles, California) was an American film director Rogell directed more than a hundred movies between 1921 and 1958  He was the uncle of producer Sid Rogell 

Filmography
Passage 4:
Ian Barry (director)
Ian Barry is an Australian director of film and TV 

Select credits
Waiting for Lucas (1973) (short)
Stone (1974) (editor only)
The Chain Reaction (1980)
Whose Baby? (1986) (mini-series)
Minnamurra (1989)
Bodysurfer (1989) (mini-series)
Ring of Scorpio (1990) (mini-series)
Crimebroker (1993)
Inferno (1998) (TV movie)
Miss Lettie and Me (2002) (TV movie)
Not Quite Hollywood: The Wild, Untold Story of Ozploitation! (2008) (documentary)
The Doctor Blake Mysteries (2013)
Passage 5:
Peter Levin
Peter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre 

Career
Since 1967, Levin has amassed a large number of credits directing episodic television and television films  Some of his television series credits include Love Is a Many Splendored Thing, James at 15, The Paper Chase, Family, Starsky & Hutch, Lou Grant, Fame, Cagney & Lacey, Law & Order and Judging Amy Some of his television film credits include Rape and Marriage: The Rideout Case (1980), A Reason to Live (1985), Popeye Doyle (1986), A Killer Among Us (1990), Queen Sized (2008) and among other films  He directed "Heart in Hiding", written by his wife Audrey Davis Levin, for which she received an Emmy for Best Day Time Special in the 1970s 
Prior to becoming a director, Levin worked as an actor in several Broadway productions  He costarred with Susan Strasberg in "[The Diary of Ann Frank]" but had to leave the production when he was drafted into the Army  He trained at the Carnegie Mellon University  Eventually becoming a theatre director, he directed productions at the Long Wharf Theatre and the Pacific Resident Theatre Company  He also co-founded the off-off-Broadway Theatre [the Hardware Poets Playhouse] with his wife Audrey Davis Levin and was also an associate artist of The Interact Theatre Company 
Passage 6:
Jason Moore (director)
Jason Moore (born October 22, 1970) is an American director of film, theatre and television 

Life and career
Jason Moore was born in Fayetteville, Arkansas, and studied at Northwestern University  Moore's Broadway career began as a resident director of Les Misérables at the Imperial Theatre in during its original run  He is the son of Fayetteville District Judge Rudy Moore In March 2003, Moore directed the musical Avenue Q, which opened Off-Broadway at the Vineyard Theatre and then moved to Broadway at the John Golden Theatre in July 2003   He was nominated for a 2004 Tony Award for his direction  Moore also directed productions of the musical in Las Vegas and London and the show's national tour  Moore directed the 2005 Broadway revival of Steel Magnolias and Shrek the Musical, starring Brian d'Arcy James and Sutton Foster which opened on Broadway in 2008  He directed the concert of Jerry Springer — The Opera at Carnegie Hall in January 2008 Moore, Jeff Whitty, Jake Shears, and John "JJ" Garden worked together on a new musical based on Armistead Maupin's Tales of the City  The musical premiered at the American Conservatory Theater, San Francisco, California in May 2011 and ran through July 2011 For television, Moore has directed episodes of Dawson's Creek, One Tree Hill, Everwood, and Brothers & Sisters  As a writer, Moore adapted the play The Floatplane Notebooks with Paul Fitzgerald from the novel by Clyde Edgerton  A staged reading of the play was presented at the New Play Festival at the Charlotte, North Carolina Repertory Theatre in 1996, with a fully staged production in 1998 In 2012, Moore made his film directorial debut with Pitch Perfect, starring Anna Kendrick and Brittany Snow  He also served as an executive producer on the sequel  He directed the film Sisters, starring Tina Fey and Amy Poehler, which was released on December 18, 2015  Moore's next project will be directing a live action Archie movie 

Filmography
Films

Pitch Perfect (2012)
Sisters (2015)
Shotgun Wedding (2022)Television

Soundtrack writer

Pitch Perfect 2 (2015) (Also executive producer)
The Voice (2015) (1 episode)
Passage 7:
Brian Kennedy (gallery director)
Brian Patrick Kennedy (born 5 November 1961) is an Irish-born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States   He was the director of the Peabody Essex Museum in Salem for 17 months, resigning December 31, 2020  He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019  He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia (Canberra) from 1997 to 2004 

Career
Brian Kennedy currently lives and works in the United States after leaving Australia in 2005 to direct the Hood Museum of Art at Dartmouth College  In October 2010 he became the ninth Director of the Toledo Museum of Art  On 1 July 2019, he succeeded Dan Monroe as the executive director and CEO of the Peabody Essex Museum 

Early life and career in Ireland
Kennedy was born in Dublin and attended Clonkeen College  He received B A  (1982), M A  (1985) and PhD (1989) degrees from University College-Dublin, where he studied both art history and history 
He worked in the Irish Department of Education (1982), the European Commission, Brussels (1983), and in Ireland at the Chester Beatty Library (1983–85), Government Publications Office (1985–86), and Department of Finance (1986–89)  He married Mary Fiona Carlin in 1988 He was Assistant Director at the National Gallery of Ireland in Dublin from 1989 to 1997  He was Chair of the Irish Association of Art Historians from 1996 to 1997, and of the Council of Australian Art Museum Directors from 2001 to 2003  In September 1997 he became Director of the National Gallery of Australia 

National Gallery of Australia (NGA)
Kennedy expanded the traveling exhibitions and loans program throughout Australia, arranged for several major shows of Australian art abroad, increased the number of exhibitions at the museum itself and oversaw the development of an extensive multi-media site   Although he oversaw several years of the museum's highest ever annual visitation, he discontinued the emphasis of his predecessor, Betty Churcher, on showing "blockbuster" exhibitions 
During his directorship, the NGA gained government support for improving the building and significant private donations and corporate sponsorship  However, the initial design for the building proved controversial generating a public dispute with the original architect on moral rights grounds   As a result, the project was not delivered during Dr Kennedy's tenure, with a significantly altered design completed some years later   Private funding supported two acquisitions of British art, including David Hockney's A Bigger Grand Canyon in 1999, and Lucian Freud's After Cézanne in 2001  Kennedy built on the established collections at the museum by acquiring the Holmgren-Spertus collection of Indonesian textiles; the Kenneth Tyler collection of editioned prints, screens, multiples and unique proofs; and the Australian Print Workshop Archive  He was also notable for campaigning for the construction of a new "front" entrance to the Gallery, facing King Edward Terrace, which was completed in 2010 (see reference to the building project above) 
Kennedy's cancellation of the "Sensation exhibition" (scheduled at the NGA from 2 June 2000 to 13 August 2000) was controversial, and seen by some as censorship  He claimed that the decision was due to the exhibition being "too close to the market" implying that a national cultural institution cannot exhibit the private collection of a speculative art investor  However, there were other exhibitions at the NGA during his tenure, which could have raised similar concerns  The exhibition featured the privately owned Young British Artists works belonging to Charles Saatchi and attracted large attendances in London and Brooklyn  Its most controversial work was Chris Ofili's The Holy Virgin Mary, a painting which used elephant dung and was accused of being blasphemous  The then-mayor of New York, Rudolph Giuliani, campaigned against the exhibition, claiming it was "Catholic-bashing" and an "aggressive, vicious, disgusting attack on religion " In November 1999, Kennedy cancelled the exhibition and stated that the events in New York had "obscured discussion of the artistic merit of the works of art"  He has said that it "was the toughest decision of my professional life, so far "Kennedy was also repeatedly questioned on his management of a range of issues during the Australian Government's Senate Estimates process - particularly on the NGA's occupational health and safety record and concerns about the NGA's twenty-year-old air-conditioning system  The air-conditioning was finally renovated in 2003  Kennedy announced in 2002 that he would not seek extension of his contract beyond 2004, accepting a seven-year term as had his two predecessors He became a joint Irish-Australian citizen in 2003 

Toledo Museum of Art
The Toledo Museum of Art is known for its exceptional collections of European and American paintings and sculpture, glass, antiquities, artist books, Japanese prints and netsuke  The museum offers free admission and is recognized for its historical leadership in the field of art education   During his tenure, Kennedy has focused the museum's art education efforts on visual literacy, which he defines as "learning to read, understand and write visual language "   Initiatives have included baby and toddler tours, specialized training for all staff, docents, volunteers and the launch of a website, www vislit org  In November 2014, the museum hosted the International Visual Literacy Association (IVLA) conference, the first Museum to do so  Kennedy has been a frequent speaker on the topic, including 2010 and 2013 TEDx talks on visual and sensory literacy 
Kennedy has expressed an interest in expanding the museum's collection of contemporary art and art by indigenous peoples  Works by Frank Stella, Sean Scully, Jaume Plensa, Ravinder Reddy and Mary Sibande have been acquired   In addition, the museum has made major acquisitions of Old Master paintings by Frans Hals and Luca Giordano During his tenure the Toledo Museum of Art has announced the return of several objects from its collection due to claims the objects were stolen and/or illegally exported prior being sold to the museum   In 2011 a Meissen sweetmeat stand was returned to Germany followed by an Etruscan Kalpis or water jug to Italy (2013), an Indian sculpture of Ganesha (2014) and an astrological compendium to Germany in 2015 

Hood Museum of Art
Kennedy became Director of the Hood Museum of Art in July 2005  During his tenure, he implemented a series of large and small-scale exhibitions and oversaw the production of more than 20 publications to bring greater public attention to the museum's remarkable collections of the arts of America, Europe, Africa, Papua New Guinea and the Polar regions  At 70,000 objects, the Hood has one of the largest collections on any American college of university campus  The exhibition, Black Womanhood: Images, Icons, and Ideologies of the African Body, toured several US venues  Kennedy increased campus curricular use of works of art, with thousands of objects pulled from storage for classes annually  Numerous acquisitions were made with the museum's generous endowments, and he curated several exhibitions: including Wenda Gu: Forest of Stone Steles: Retranslation and Rewriting Tang Dynasty Poetry, Sean Scully: The Art of the Stripe, and Frank Stella: Irregular Polygons 

Publications
Kennedy has written or edited a number of books on art, including:

Alfred Chester Beatty and Ireland 1950-1968: A study in cultural politics, Glendale Press (1988), ISBN 978-0-907606-49-9
Dreams and responsibilities: The state and arts in independent Ireland, Arts Council of Ireland (1990), ISBN 978-0-906627-32-7
Jack B Yeats: Jack Butler Yeats, 1871-1957 (Lives of Irish Artists), Unipub (October 1991), ISBN 978-0-948524-24-0
The Anatomy Lesson: Art and Medicine (with Davis Coakley), National Gallery of Ireland (January 1992), ISBN 978-0-903162-65-4
Ireland: Art into History (with Raymond Gillespie), Roberts Rinehart Publishers (1994), ISBN 978-1-57098-005-3
Irish Painting, Roberts Rinehart Publishers (November 1997),  ISBN 978-1-86059-059-7
Sean Scully: The Art of the Stripe, Hood Museum of Art (October 2008), ISBN 978-0-944722-34-3
Frank Stella: Irregular Polygons, 1965-1966, Hood Museum of Art (October 2010), ISBN 978-0-944722-39-8

Honors and achievements
Kennedy was awarded the Australian Centenary Medal in 2001 for service to Australian Society and its art  He is a trustee and treasurer of the Association of Art Museum Directors, a peer reviewer for the American Association of Museums and a member of the International Association of Art Critics  In 2013 he was appointed inaugural eminent professor at the University of Toledo and received an honorary doctorate from Lourdes University  Most recently, Kennedy received the 2014 Northwest Region, Ohio Art Education Association award for distinguished educator for art education 


== Notes ==
Passage 8:
Jesse E  Hobson
Jesse Edward Hobson (May 2, 1911 – November 5, 1970) was the director of SRI International from 1947 to 1955  Prior to SRI, he was the director of the Armour Research Foundation 

Early life and education
Hobson was born in Marshall, Indiana  He received bachelor's and master's degrees in electrical engineering from Purdue University and a PhD in electrical engineering from the California Institute of Technology  Hobson was also selected as a nationally outstanding engineer Hobson married Jessie Eugertha Bell on March 26, 1939, and they had five children 

Career
Awards and memberships
Hobson was named an IEEE Fellow in 1948 
Passage 9:
Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein-Cohen (born March 3, 1981) is the executive director of the Sam Spiegel Film and Television School  She was appointed by the board of directors  in November 2019   Previously she was the CEO of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television  She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur 

Biography
Dana Blankstein was born in Switzerland in 1981 to theatre director Dedi Baron and Professor Alexander Blankstein  She moved to Israel in 1983 and grew up in Tel Aviv 
Blankstein graduated from the Sam Spiegel Film and Television School, Jerusalem in 2008 with high honors  During her studies she worked as a personal assistant to directors Savi Gabizon on his film Nina's Tragedies and to Renen Schorr on his film The Loners   She also directed and shot 'the making of' film on Gavison's film Lost and Found  Her debut film Camping competed at the Berlin International Film Festival, 2007 

Film and academic career
After her studies, Dana founded and directed the film and television department at the Kfar Saba municipality  The department encouraged and promoted productions filmed in the city of Kfar Saba, as well as the established cultural projects, and educational community activities 
Blankstein directed the mini-series "Tel Aviviot" (2012)  From 2016-2019 was the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television 
In November 2019 Dana Blankstein Cohen was appointed the new director of the Sam Spiegel Film and Television School where she also oversees the Sam Spiegel International Film Lab  In 2022, she spearheaded the launch of the new Series Lab and the film preparatory program for Arabic speakers in east Jerusalem 

Filmography
Tel Aviviot (mini-series; director, 2012)
Growing Pains (graduation film, Sam Spiegel; director and screenwriter, 2008)
Camping (debut film, Sam Spiegel; director and screenwriter, 2006)
Passage 10:
Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas (born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director 
He was born in Fredrikstad  From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History  In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St  Olav 
Context 3: Passage 1:
Frederick Hibbard
Frederick Cleveland Hibbard  (June 15, 1881 – December 12, 1950) was an American sculptor based in Chicago  Hibbard is best remembered for his Civil War memorials, produced to commemorate both the Union and Confederate causes 
Born and raised in Canton, Missouri, he graduated from the University of Missouri before deciding to be a sculptor  He studied with Lorado Taft at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago Hibbard was a member of the National Sculpture Society and exhibited at their 1923 show held in New York City 

Selected works
Carter H  Harrison, Union Park, Chicago, Illinois, 1907 
Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain), Riverview Park, Hannibal, Missouri, 1913 
Volney Rogers Memorial, Mill Creek Park, Youngstown, Ohio, 1920
Bust of John Ross Callahan, Ohio State University College of Dentistry, Columbus, Ohio, 1923 
Relief portrait of Jefferson Davis, bronze, Jefferson Davis Monument State Historic Site, Fairview, Kentucky, 1924 
Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn at the Foot of Cardiff Hill, Cardiff Hill, North & Main Streets, Hannibal, Missouri, 1926 
Jefferson Davis, marble, Kentucky State Capitol, Frankfort, Kentucky, 1936 
Jefferson Davis, bronze, Alabama State Capitol, Montgomery, Alabama,  1940 
Abraham and Mary Todd Lincoln Monument, East Park, Racine, Wisconsin, 1943 

Military monuments and memorials
Statue of bald eagle on Illinois Memorial, Vicksburg National Military Park, 1906 
Confederate Soldier Monument, Monroe County Courthouse, Forsyth, Georgia, 1907–08 
General James Shields, Carroll County Courthouse, Carrollton, Missouri,  1910 
A replica is at the Minnesota State Capitol in Saint Paul 
Artillery, Cavalry, Infantry, Navy, Sedgwick County Soldiers and Sailors Monument, Wichita, Kansas, 1913  E  M  Viquesney designed the monument and modeled the Victory figure atop its dome 
Confederate Memorial, erected by the United Daughters of the Confederacy, Shiloh National Military Park, 1917
Col  Alexander Doniphan, Ray County Courthouse, Richmond, Missouri, 1917–18 
Equestrian Statue of General Ulysses S  Grant, Vicksburg National Military Park, Vicksburg, Mississippi,  1919 
Col  David N  Foster, Swinney Park, Ft  Wayne, Indiana, 1922 
Parade Rest and Lookout, Soldiers and Sailors National Military Museum and Memorial, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania  1923 
James Pendergast Memorial, Case Park, Kansas City, MO  1913 
Fawn fountain, at Promontory Point (Chicago)
Passage 2:
Frederick Cleveland Morgan
Frederick Cleveland Morgan D C L  LL  D (also known as F  C  Morgan, F  Cleveland Morgan and informally as Cleve Morgan) (1 December 1881 – 3 October 1962) was a Canadian department store heir, art collector, museum manager, and philanthropist 

Career
F  Cleveland Morgan was the great nephew of Henry Morgan, founder of  Morgan’s Department stores, which were sold to the Hudson's Bay Company in the early sixties  At age 18, he entered Trinity College, Cambridge  He received an M A  degree in zoology from McGill University in 1904 and then entered the family business Henry Morgan and Company till 1952 when he retired  There, as Vice-President, he was responsible for display, special events and the art and antique departments  Persistent eye problems (he had lost an eye in an accident when he was seven) led to his dedicating his life to building the decorative arts collection that defines the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts He was made the first curator of Decorative Arts at the Art Association of Montreal, now the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts and held the position from 1916 until his death in 1962  Under his direction, the collection amassed more than 70,000 works (around 150 every year ) Among his acquisitions were the first Inuit artworks acquired by the Museum; he made these acquisitions in 1953 Denys Sutton of the Apollo magazine believed Morgan was one of the most perceptive connoisseurs of his day in North America  Morgan's "outstanding judgement of quality and discernment" is reflected in the objects he gave (896 in his own name, 262 from his family ),, talked family and friends into purchasing and donating or purchased for the collection  His gifts constituted nearly his entire personal collection but there were many more that came to the collection through his astute knowledge of the art field and influence  These gifts are estimated at about a thousand Another area of interest for him was the breeding of Siberian irises in which he was a pioneer  He was founding member of the American Iris Society  Some of his magnificent cultivars still enhance gardens around the globe In 1912, he built a country home in Senneville, Quebec, and called it Le Sabot  It was designed by David Shennan and today is considered an important monument of the Arts and Crafts movement in Canada and designated as a Historic Site of Canada  He also is responsible for the establishment of the Morgan Arboretum, given to McGill University in 1985  Frederick Cleveland Morgan died in Senneville on October 3, 1962  He is buried in the Cimetière Mont-Royal
Outremont, Montreal Region, Quebec



ground_truth: Una Prostituta Al Servizio Del Pubblico E In Regola Con Le Leggi Dello Stato

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: What is the place of birth of the director of film Sweepstakes (Film)?

The following are given passages.
Context 3: 

Honours
1954 Doctor of Civil Law degree Bishop's University 
1960 Hon  Doctor of Laws McGill University 
1970 (posthumous) Award of Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society for creating the 'Mount Royal' iris 
2014 Designated a Person of National Historic Interest 
Passage 3:
Leota Morgan
Leota Morgan (sometimes credited as Leota Statten Morgan or Leota Morgan Boehm) was an American screenwriter, playwright, and writer  She was born in Missouri to Samuel Morgan and Della Quinn 

Selected works
Films:

The Phantom of the Turf (1928)
Heroes in Blue (1927)
A Light in the Window (1927)
The Truth About Women (1924)
Gambling Wives (1924)
The Empty Cradle (1923)
Man and Wife (1923)
None So Blind (1923)
The Streets of New York (1922)
White Hell (1922)
Common Sense (1920)Plays:

The 11th Woman
The Streets of New York
Banks of the Hudson
Tiger-DoveNovels:

Cheating Wives
Passage 4:
Nate James (disambiguation)
Nathan, Nate or Nathaniel James may refer to:

USS Nathan James, a fictional ship in The Last Ship
Nate James (born 1979), singer-songwriter
Nate James (American football) (born 1945), American football player
Nate James (basketball) (born 1977), American basketball player and coach

See also
All pages with titles containing Nathan James
All pages with titles containing Nathaniel James
Passage 5:
Hélène Grenier
Hélène Grenier was a Canadian librarian born in 1900 who died in 1992 

Biography
She was director of school libraries for the Catholic School Commission of Montreal from 1933 to 1961  A musician, she published in 1947 a monograph entitled The Symphonic Music of Monteverde to Beethoven  She was the granddaughter of former Quebec premier Félix-Gabriel Marchand 
Grenier's archives are kept in the Montreal archives center of the Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec 
Passage 6:
Nathaniel McLenaghan
Nathaniel McLenaghan (November 11, 1841 – September 26, 1912) was an Ontario merchant and political figure  He represented Lanark South in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1890 to 1893 as a Conservative member 
He was born in Drummond Township, Canada West in 1841, the son of Irish immigrants, and educated in Perth  He taught school for several years before becoming involved in exporting cattle  McLenaghan served on the town council for Perth  He was named deputy customs collector at Perth in 1893 and customs collector in 1897 
He died at Perth in 1912 
Passage 7:
Frances Lasker Brody
Frances Lasker Brody (1916–2009) was an American arts advocate, collector, and philanthropist who influenced the development of Los Angeles' cultural life as a founding benefactor of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and later as a guiding patron of the Huntington Library, Art Collections and Gardens Mrs  Brody, who died on November 12, 2009, at 93, was the wife of Sidney F  Brody, a real estate developer who died in 1983, and the stepdaughter of Mary Lasker, a philanthropist and champion of medical research who died in 1994  The Brodys lived in a modernist house in the Holmby Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles that was designed by the architect A  Quincy Jones and the decorator William Haines to show off the couple’s collection 

Early life
Frances Lasker was born May 27, 1916, in Chicago to Flora Lasker (née Warner) and Albert Lasker, who built the advertising firm of Lord & Thomas  Albert Lasker was known in the advertising world for campaigns that popularized Kleenex tissues, Lucky Strike cigarettes and Sunkist orange juice  She studied political science, English and history at Vassar College, where she graduated in 1937 After college, she worked briefly as a model and saleswoman at a dress shop near Chicago  During World War II, while serving in a volunteer ambulance corps, she met Sidney Brody, a decorated Army lieutenant colonel who flew missions in Europe  They were married in 1942 After the war, the couple moved to Los Angeles, where he built a fortune as a developer of shopping centers  He died in 1983 

Art collection and auction
At the suggestion of Brody's father and her stepmother, medical philanthropist Mary Lasker, she and Sidney began collecting art  Through her work with the UCLA Art Council, which was founded in the early 1950s, she fell in love with a Henry Moore sculpture  "Sid put it under the Christmas tree  And well, by then I guess we were hooked," she told the Los Angeles Times in 1969 With her late husband, Sidney, she played a major role in the launch of LACMA, which opened in 1965, and for many years was a force on the UCLA Art Council, which she helped found and served as president  Under her leadership, the council mounted an important exhibition on the works of Pablo Picasso for his 80th birthday in 1961  She was the catalyst for a major Matisse retrospective at UCLA in 1966 that, with its unprecedented loans from the Matisse family, was what Los Angeles Times critic Henry J  Seldis called "one of the most ambitious exhibitions ever organized locally "
Brody was a member of the Huntington's board of overseers for 20 years, playing a crucial early role in the development of its Chinese garden Sotheby's and Christie's competed for four months for the auction with an original estimated value of $150 million  The Brody collection was a huge success, totaling $224 17 million  Because Brody was passionate about gardens, some of the sale’s proceeds were to go to the Huntington Library A Picasso painting, Nu au Plateau de Sculpteur (Nude, Green Leaves and Bust), was the jewel of the collection and estimated to bring more than $80 million  The painting sold for a $95 million bid, which with the sale charge raised the full price to $106 48 million  Painted in rich blues, pinks and greens, it depicts the artist’s mistress Marie-Thérèse Walter asleep naked; above her, a bust of her head rests on a pedestal  The couple bought the painting from Paul Rosenberg, a New York dealer, who acquired it from Picasso in 1936  Picasso painted several canvases of Marie-Thérèse Walter that year, including Le Rêve, (The Dream), which belongs to the casino owner Stephen A  Wynn A bust by Alberto Giacometti, Grande tête mince (1954), was expected to sell for $25 million to $35 million  His bronze La main (1948) sold for $25 million  The bronze figure of a cat by Giacometti, cast in 1955, sold for $20 8 million Georges Braque’s La Treille set a world record for the painter at $10 16 million  A Marino Marini bronze of a rider, Piccolo cavaliere, followed at $2 32 million, also more than the highest estimate  Picasso’s Femme au chat assise dans un fauteuil, painted in 1964, sold for $18 million In 1951, the Brodys purchased Camille Pissarro’s “Rue Saint-Honoré, dans l’après-midi  Effet de pluie” from the Frank Perls Gallery  The Pissarro is the object of a long-running claim for restitution for Nazi-looted art



ground_truth: Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Who died first, Frederick Cleveland Morgan or Nathaniel Mclenaghan?

The following are given passages.
Context 3:  The Pissarro had been acquired by the Nazi appraiser Jackob Scheidwimmer from Lilly Cassirer and her husband Otto Neubauer, seized by the Gestapo, and auctioned at a Nazi auction before being smuggled from Germany to California and sold at the Frank Perls Gallery  The Brodys resold the Pissarro via Knoedler in 1952 and, after more transactions it ended up via the Stephen Hahn Gallery in the collection of  Baron Thyssen-Bornemisza 

House
In 1949, the couple commissioned a modernist house in Holmby Hills by architect A  Quincy Jones and interior designer William Haines  The house combined two fashionable contemporary styles: California mid-century Modernist architecture and sophisticated Hollywood Moderne décor  The house became a gathering spot for a cross-section of the city's elite, from old Los Angeles families such as the Chandlers to Hollywood icons Gary Cooper and Joan Crawford and also served as a showcase for a stunning art collection Shortly after the house was completed, the Brodys commissioned Henri Matisse in 1952 to execute a massive ceramic-tile wall mural, one of few the artist ever made, for their courtyard  In 1953 they traveled to France to review his preliminary maquette  The story of Frances’s polite resistance to Matisse’s first cut-out design and how she persuaded the artist to provide alternatives is now legend  Matisse eventually created a 12-by-11-foot ceramic-tile wall mural for the courtyard  It was later donated to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art The Brody House was listed for sale in May 2010 for $24 95 million, the same week the Brody's art collection hit the auction block at Christie's in New York  The 11,500-square-foot (1,070 m2) home at 360 South Mapleton Drive, next door to the Playboy Mansion, sits on 2 3 acres (9,300 m2) and includes a tennis court and a pool with a guesthouse  It was designed with a modernist décor that includes a floating staircase and floor-to-ceiling glass windows that create an indoor-outdoor living space considered cutting edge at the time The Brody House was sold for $14 8 million in late December 2010  The investor/owner spent three years working with the Los Angeles Conservancy to restore the house  In 2014, Ellen DeGeneres bought the house for $39 888 million in an off-market deal 
Passage 8:
David Scotus
David Scotus was a Gaelic chronicler who died in 1139 

Biography
His date of birth is unknown  Early in the twelfth century there was at Würzburg an ecclesiastic and teacher known as David  His surname Scotus shows that he was probably a Gael from either Ireland or Scotland, if he is identical with the homonymous  Bishop of Bangor, from Wales (see below) 
According to Ekkehard's Chronicon, Emperor Henry V received him, was charmed with his virtue and knowledge, and made him one of the imperial chaplains  With other scholars, David accompanied Henry on his expedition to Italy in 1110, and was appointed royal historiographer for the occasion with the intention, perhaps, of drafting the emperor's relatio, a brief narrative stringing together the documents of the intended treaty and presenting his master's achievements in the best light  The expedition did not go to plan, with the incumbent Pope Pascal II at first refusing to crown Henry and his wife, Matilda, relenting only after two months of imprisonment  The work written by David has been lost, although it was used as authority in the writings of William of Malmesbury and Ordericus Vitalis He died in 1139 

Writings
His work in three books is now known only from excerpts of it in later historians, especially in Ekkehard and William of Malmesbury  The latter says that David described the expedition with partiality for the king 

Possibly identical homonym
A certain David was consecrated Bishop of Bangor in Wales, 4 April 1120; according to Malmesbury he was none other than the chaplain David Scotus  As bishop he took part in several English synods, and probably died in 1139, since his successor was then consecrated  But it is not easy to reconcile with the foregoing, the statement of the later historian Trithemius, that David became a monk under St  Macharius in the monastery of St  James in Würzburg, as this abbey was not founded until 1140 

See also
Aaron Scotus (died 1052)
Blessed Marianus Scotus (died circa 1088)
Joseph Scottus (died near 800), Irish deacon, scholar, diplomat, poet, and ecclesiastic
Johannes Scotus Eriugena (circa 815–877), Irish theologian
Marianus Scotus (circa 1028–1082), Irish monk
Marianus Scotus (died c  1088), Irish abbot of St Peter's at Ratisbon (Regensburg)
Sedulius Scottus (9th century), Irish teacher, grammarian and Scriptural commentator

Notes
Sources
 Herbermann, Charles, ed  (1913)  "David Scotus"  Catholic Encyclopedia  New York: Robert Appleton Company 

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed  (1913)  Catholic Encyclopedia  New York: Robert Appleton Company  {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
Passage 9:
Nathanael Salmon
Nathanael (or Nathaniel) Salmon (22 March 1675 – 2 April 1742) was an English antiquary who wrote books on Roman and other antiquities to be found in the south-east of England  He was not well respected as a scholar in his time or subsequently, but he was industrious and well travelled, and he recorded many local customs and much folklore 

Early life
Nathanael Salmon was born on 22 March 1675 at Meppershall Rectory, Bedfordshire, the eldest son of Thomas Salmon, the Rector, and his wife Katherine Bradshaw  He was educated at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge (LLB, 1695) 

Career
Salmon was ordained a priest in 1699, but refused to swear allegiance to Queen Anne in 1702 and thereby reject the son of King James II  He resigned as a curate and worked for a time as a physician  He rejected the offer of a parish in Suffolk, although it paid a stipend of £140 a year Salmon wrote a number of books on local history, collecting folklore and detailing local customs, and he "could turn a pungent phrase " He travelled extensively in England, carefully observing landscape and recording what he was told of the folklore, as well as current life and conditions  His histories are considered inaccurate, but he usefully published much manuscript material 

Death
Salmon died in London on 2 April 1742, leaving three daughters  He was buried at St Dunstan in the West, London 5 April 1742 

Works
The History of Hertfordshire, describing the county and its ancient monuments, particularly the Roman, Richardson, London, 1728 
A New Survey of England, wherein the Defects of Camden are supplied &c, 11 parts, 1728–1729 
The Lives of the English Bishops from the Restauration to the Revolution, 1731–1733 
Antiquities of Surrey, collected from the most ancient records, London, 1736 
The History and Antiquities of Essex, 1740 

See also
Henry Chauncy
Passage 10:
Muiredach Ua hÉnlainge
Muiredach Ua hÉnlainge was a Bishop of Clonfert who died in 1117 



ground_truth: Nathaniel Mclenaghan