prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Which film came out first, Una Prostituta Al Servizio Del Pubblico E In Regola Con Le Leggi Dello Stato or The Bag Man?

The following are given passages.
Context 1: Passage 1:
The Police Serve the Citizens?
La polizia è al servizio del cittadino? (internationally released as The Police Serve the Citizens?) is a 1973 Italian giallo-poliziottesco film directed by Romolo Guerrieri  The film is set in Genova 

Cast
Enrico Maria Salerno: Commissioner Nicola Sironi
Giuseppe Pambieri: Commissioner Marino
John Steiner: Lambro
Venantino Venantini: Mancinelli
Alessandro Momo: Michele Sironi
Memmo Carotenuto: Baron
Marie Sophie Persson: Cristina
Daniel Gélin: Ing  Pier Paolo Brera
Gabriella Giorgelli: Eros, Prostitute
Enzo Liberti: Greengrocer

Release
The film was released on August 25, 1973  It was distributed by P I C  in Italy  The film grossed a total of ₤1 033 billion in Italy 
Passage 2:
Bag-in-box
A bag-in-box or BiB is a container for the storage and transportation of liquids   It consists of a strong bladder (or plastic bag), usually made of several layers of metallised film or other plastics, seated inside a corrugated fiberboard box 

Features
The bag is supplied to the company which will fill it as an empty pre-made bag  The company filling the bag with its product generally removes the tap, fills the bag (with wine, juice or other liquid) and replaces the tap and then the bag is placed in the box  
The bags are available as singles for semi-automatic machines or as web bags, where the bags have perforations between each one  These are used on automated filling systems where the bag is separated on line either before the bag is automatically filled or after  Depending on the end use, there are a number of options that can be used on the bag instead of the tap  The bags can be filled from chilled product temperatures up to 85 °C (185 °F) 
BiB packaging can be made using form seal fill (FSF) technology, where the bags are manufactured on-line from reels of film, then the FlexTap is inserted then filled on an integral rotary head filler  The BiB is currently used to package wine, soda fountain syrup products, milk, liquid chemicals, and water 

History
The first commercial BiB system was invented by American chemist William R  Scholle in 1955 for the safe transportation and dispensing of battery acid  Scholle's invention inspired a "packaging revolution " In 1991, Scholle was inducted into the packaging hall of fame for his invention 

Uses
BiB has many common commercial applications  Among the most common ones are to supply syrup to soft drink fountains and to dispense bulk supplied condiments such as ketchup or mustard in the foodservice industry (especially in fast food outlets)  BiB technology is still used for its original application of dispensing sulfuric acid for filling lead-acid batteries in garages and dealerships  As explained further below, BiBs have also been implemented for consumer applications like boxed wine For commercial syrup applications, the customer opens one end of the box (sometimes via a pre-scored opening) and connects a compatible connector to a built-in port on the bag to pump out its contents  The port itself contains a one-way valve which opens only under pressure from the attached connector and which prevents contamination of the syrup in the bag  For consumer applications like boxed wine, there is a tap already present on the bag which protrudes through a pre-cut hole on the box, so all the consumer has to do is locate the tap on the outside of the box 
Producers like BiB packaging because it is inexpensive  BiB also offers environmental benefits by allowing contents of 1 5–1000 liters, so that less packaging or labeling is required  The material it is made from is lighter than the other plastic alternatives, providing it with a better carbon footprint 

Wine cask
The 'wine cask' was invented by Thomas Angove (1918–2010) of Angove's, a winemaker from Renmark, South Australia, and patented by the company on April 20, 1965  Polyethylene bladders of 1 gallon (4 5 litres) were put into corrugated boxes for sale to consumers  An original design required that the consumer cut the corner off the bladder inside the box, pour out the desired quantity of wine and then reseal it with a special peg In 1967, Charles Malpas and Penfolds Wines patented a plastic, air-tight tap welded into an aluminised film bladder, making storage much more convenient for consumers  All modern wine casks now utilise some sort of plastic tap, which is exposed by tearing away a perforated panel on the box 
The main advantage of BiB packaging is that it prevents oxidation of the wine during dispensing  Rather than working as a conventional tap, the bladder uses gravity pressure to squeeze the liquid out of the bladder, whereas a conventional barrel tap works by allowing incoming air to displace the contents  After opening wine in a bottle, it is oxidized by air in the bottle which has displaced the wine poured; wine in a bag is not touched by air and thus not subject to oxidation until it is dispensed  Cask wine is not subject to cork taint or spoilage due to slow consumption after opening Although a promising technology, there have been production and design problems  The impermeable bladders tend to delaminate around the tap and where the two halves are joined  If tap components are deposited in the bladder during assembly, all the bladders must be destroyed to find the components as the bladders are opaque  It has also been difficult to manufacture taps that do not leak air into the bladder since tap parts usually do not join neatly, although there have been significant improvements  Most red wines require breathing before consumption which is not possible with casks, so the wine has air circulated through it before bottling (usually by running through a centrifuge), which reduces shelf life considerably  Most casks will have a best-before date stamped  As a result, it is not intended for cellaring and should be consumed within the prescribed period 

Aseptic packaging
BiB is also used extensively in the packaging of processed fruit and dairy products in aseptic processes  Using aseptic packaging equipment, products can be packed in aseptic packaging  Pasteurized or UHT treated products packed into this format can be "shelf-stable", requiring no refrigeration  Some products can have a shelf life of up to 2 years, depending on the type of bag that is used 
The key to this unique system is that the product being filled is not exposed to the external environment at any stage during the process and as such, there is no possibility of a bacterial load being added to the product during the filling process  To ensure there is no contamination from the packaging, the bag is irradiated after the bag manufacturing process 
These packs are typically from 10 to 1200 liters and offer the advantage of cheap, disposable and transport efficient packaging 

See also
Corrugated box design
Tetra Brik

Notes
Passage 3:
Bagman (disambiguation)
A bagman or bag man is a collector of dirty money for organized crime 
Bagman may also refer to:

Bagman (video game), a 1982 French platform arcade game
Bagman, a biochip containing the personality of a fallen comrade in the 2000AD comic Rogue Trooper
Bagman (film), a 2010 film about Jack Abramoff
Sack Man or Bag Man, a bogeyman-figure
Ludo Bagman, a character in J  K  Rowling's Harry Potter series
The Bag Man, a 2014 film
Bag Man (podcast), a 2018 podcast about Spiro Agnew's 1973 bribery and corruption scandal
"Bagman" (Better Call Saul), an episode of the television series Better Call Saul

See also
Bağban (disambiguation)
Bag boy (disambiguation)
Bag lady (disambiguation)
Passage 4:
Donne con le gonne
Women in Skirts (Italian: Donne con le gonne) is a 1991 Italian romantic comedy film directed by Francesco Nuti  It was the highest-grossing Italian film in Italy in 1992  The film was nominated for two awards, Best Supporting Actress and Best Costume Design 

Cast
Francesco Nuti as Renzo Calabrese
Carole Bouquet as Margherita
Barbara Enrichi as Renzo's mother
Cinzia Leone as Cinzia
Gastone Moschin as lawyer Carabba
Didi Perego as Pubblico Ministero
Daniele Dublino as count Ugolino
Passage 5:
Io piaccio
Io piaccio (also known as La via del successo    con le donne) is a 1955 Italian comedy film directed by Giorgio Bianchi 

Plot
Professor Maldi, a researcher on the company held by Commendatore Tassinetti (Aldo Fabrizi), experiments on various animals, and especially on the capon Gildo, its preparation which should give courage to the men  Pressed by Tassinetti Maldi decides to experiment on himself the latest version of its compound, without waiting to know the reaction of the capon 
Soon, the shy Maldi finds himself desired by every woman he meets: rather than courage, his discovery provides an irresistible fascination for twenty-four hours 

Cast
Walter Chiari: Prof  Roberto Maldi
Aldo Fabrizi: Commendatore Tassinetti
Peppino De Filippo: Nicolino Donati
Dorian Gray: Doriana Paris
Bianca Maria Fusari: Sandra, Maldi's assistant
Tina Pica: Sibilla
Mario Carotenuto: Marassino
Sandra Mondaini:Giovanna
Lina Volonghi: Lucia, Tassinetti's wife
Valeria Fabrizi: Wardrobe supervisor
Enrico Glori: Butler at Caprice nightclub
Riccardo Billi: Husband
Erminio Spalla: Doriana's confidence man
Bruno Corelli: Director
Dina Perbellini: Marassino's wife
Passage 6:
It's in the Bag
It's in the Bag can refer to:

It's in the Bag, a pricing game on The Price Is Right
It's in the Bag (game show), a long-running New Zealand game show
L'affaire est dans le sac (English: It's in the Bag), a 1932 French film
It's in the Bag (1936 film), a British film
It's in the Bag (1944 film), a British film
It's in the Bag! (1945 film), a 1945 American film starring Fred Allen
Passage 7:
The Bag Man
The Bag Man (also known as Motel or The Carrier) is a 2014 neo-noir crime thriller film directed by David Grovic  It is based on an original screenplay by James Russo and a rewrite by David Grovic and Paul Conway and an inspiration of The Cat: A Tale of Feminine Redemption by Marie-Louise von Franz  The film stars John Cusack, Rebecca Da Costa, Crispin Glover, Dominic Purcell, Robert De Niro, and Sticky Fingaz  The film premiered on February 28, 2014, in New York and Los Angeles 

Plot
Brutal gangster Dragna recruits professional killer Jack to pick up a bag and wait for his arrival at a motel   Dragna stresses that Jack is not to open the bag or allow anyone to view its contents under any circumstances   Confused as to why Dragna wants him to do such an apparently easy job, Jack presses for more details, but Dragna only reiterates the rules   When Jack acquires the bag and a henchman of Dragna's shoots him in the hand, Jack kills him and stuffs the body in his car's trunk   Dragna is unsympathetic when Jack calls him and instructs Jack to stick to the plan 
At the motel, Jack meets several people: Ned, the desk clerk who uses a wheelchair; Rivka, a tall hooker; and Lizard and Guano, a pair of pimps  Jack requests room number thirteen, and Ned cautions him that it is a deathtrap, as it is unconnected   When two suited men become curious about Jack, he abruptly breaks into their room and kills both  A subsequent search reveals FBI badges and a briefcase  Jack sets the briefcase aside and leaves to dump the corpse stored in his car, but promptly returns upon being spotted, only to discover that Rivka has broken into his room  Fearful that Lizard will kill her, she requests that he allow her to stay 
Jack initially demands that she leave, then detains her when he cannot be sure whether she opened the bag  Rivka points out that the briefcase contains a photo of the bag, and Jack becomes worried that others may attempt to acquire it  When Jack attempts to drive Rivka to a bus station, she spots the corpse in the back of his car  Lizard and Guano first question Jack about Rivka and later, on the road, attack him  On their corpses he finds another photo of the bag  Unsure what to do with Rivka, or of her involvement, he returns to the hotel with her to await Dragna's arrival 
Ned becomes suspicious that Jack has a guest in his room and calls the sheriff when Jack refuses to pay the double occupancy fee  Sheriff Larson briefly questions Jack, and, after Larson leaves, Jack threatens Ned  Increasingly worried about the safety of the bag, Jack buries it near the motel, only to be caught by Ned, who is now out of his wheelchair  Jack kills Ned and returns to the motel, where Larson arrests him under suspicion of Ned's disappearance 
As Larson prepares to torture Jack for information, Rivka shows up  Larson threatens to rape her, but she overpowers a deputy and frees Jack, who then kills Larson  When Rivka demonstrates detailed knowledge of the bag, Jack becomes suspicious of her again, but she points out that she has saved his life   Somewhat mollified, he retrieves the bag and waits in room fourteen  Dragna finally appears, disappointed in Jack's apparent lack of trust  Nonetheless satisfied that Jack has not looked in the bag, Dragna explains that the whole situation was a test of Jack's skills and character, as he doubted Jack's resolve in the wake of Jack's fiancee's unsolved murder some months earlier  The motel and the local cops are all on Dragna's payroll, and were all (unwittingly) part of the test 
As Dragna prepares to leave, Rivka spontaneously tells Jack that she looked in the bag  Frustrated, Jack points out that Dragna will now kill them both  Jack dutifully reports Rivka's action to Dragna, who orders her killed  Jack instead kills Dragna's bodyguard, who wounds Rivka  Jack hunts down Dragna, and both are wounded  Jack looks in the bag and discovers the head of his fiancee, whom Dragna had killed in order to prevent Jack from quitting the murder-for-hire business  Trying to persuade Jack to surrender, Dragna destroys the hotel (where Rivka supposedly is) with remote-detonated explosives  Moments later, Rivka appears and saves Jack by killing Dragna, but she is shot again  Later, in Dragna's lawyer's office, Rivka reveals herself as Dragna's mistress and personal assassin who was sent to the motel to ensure things went Dragna's way  She collects a five million dollar reward for Jack's assassination, and she and Jack drive off together 

Cast
John Cusack as Jack
Rebecca Da Costa as Rivka
Robert De Niro as Dragna
Crispin Glover as Ned Stensen
Dominic Purcell as Sheriff Larson
Sticky Fingaz as Lizard
Martin Klebba as Guano
Theodus Crane as Goose
David Shumbris as Pike
Mike Mayhall as Deputy Jones
Danny Cosmo as Bishop
David Grovic as Dragna's lawyer

Reception
Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 10% of 42 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating was 3 4/10   Metacritic rated it 28/100 based on 18 reviews   Scott Foundas of Variety called it "a tedious, self-consciously quirky postmodern noir"   Stephen Farber of The Hollywood Reporter wrote, "If it weren't for the touches of cruelty, this might have been a passable B-movie, but Bag Man ends up wasting the A-list talent caught up in the lurid exercise "  Stephen Holden of The New York Times described the plot as "a protracted and increasingly tedious cat-and-mouse game" that "pathetically tries to build up expectations about what might be in the bag"   Mike D'Angelo of The A V  Club called it a Quentin Tarantino knock-off made two decades too late 
Passage 8:
Una prostituta al servizio del pubblico e in regola con le leggi dello stato
Una prostituta al servizio del pubblico e in regola con le leggi dello stato (literally "A prostitute serving the public and complying with the laws of the state", also known as Prostitution Italian Style) is a 1970  Italian comedy-drama film written and directed by Italo Zingarelli For her performance Giovanna Ralli won the Grolla d'oro for best actress 

Cast
Giovanna Ralli: Oslavia
Giancarlo Giannini: Walter
Jean-Marc Bory: François Coly
Denise Bataille
Paolo Bonacelli
Roberto Chevalier
Passage 9:
The Man with the Bag
"The Man with the Bag" may refer to:

The Sack Man, a mythical figure
"(Everybody's Waitin' for) The Man with the Bag", a Christmas song
"The Man with the Bag", an episode of Ally McBeal
Passage 10:
The Police Serve the Citizens?
La polizia è al servizio del cittadino? (internationally released as The Police Serve the Citizens?) is a 1973 Italian giallo-poliziottesco film directed by Romolo Guerrieri  The film is set in Genova 

Cast
Enrico Maria Salerno: Commissioner Nicola Sironi
Giuseppe Pambieri: Commissioner Marino
John Steiner: Lambro
Venantino Venantini: Mancinelli
Alessandro Momo: Michele Sironi
Memmo Carotenuto: Baron
Marie Sophie Persson: Cristina
Daniel Gélin: Ing  Pier Paolo Brera
Gabriella Giorgelli: Eros, Prostitute
Enzo Liberti: Greengrocer

Release
The film was released on August 25, 1973  It was distributed by P I C  in Italy  The film grossed a total of ₤1 033 billion in Italy 
Context 2: Passage 1:
Sir Hew Dalrymple-Hamilton, 4th Baronet
Sir Hew Dalrymple-Hamilton, 4th Baronet (1774 – 23 February 1834) was a British politician 
He was the eldest son of Sir Hew Dalrymple, 3rd Baronet  He succeeded his father in February, 1800 and took the additional surname of Hamilton 

He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford on 24 October 1791  On 16 June 1814, he was made a DCL He served in the British Army as an Ensign in the 1st Foot Guards from 1792, as a lieutenant and captain from 1794 and as a major in the 28th Light Dragoons from 1799 to c 1800 
He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Haddingtonshire 1795–1800, Ayrshire 1803-1807 and 1811–1818 and Haddington Burghs 1820–1826 He died at Bargany in 1834  He had married the Hon  Jane Duncan, daughter of Adam Duncan, 1st Viscount Duncan and had one daughter  He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his brother Sir John Hamilton-Dalrymple, 5th Baronet 
Passage 2:
Sir John Gage (15th-century landowner)
Sir John Gage was a major landowner and grandfather of the Tudor courtier Sir John Gage KG 

Background
He was a son of John Gage and his wife Joan, heiress of John Sudgrove of Sudgrove, Gloucestershire  The marriage of his parents appears in a pedigree that was compiled in 1627 from family deeds by Richard Hoskins of the Inner Temple  In 1416-17, John Sudgrove settled his lands at Miserden and Sudgrove on John and Joan Gage and Alice, his other daughter, with her husband John Bovey  Joan survived her husband and, on 10 August 1438, she and her son John conveyed their lands in Cirencester, Nether Siddington, Miserden and Brimsfield to trustees  That transaction may have taken place in connection with the marriage of John the son 

Marriage and family
John married Eleanor, a daughter of Thomas St Clere and his wife, Margaret Hoo   As Sir Thomas had no son, his three daughters were co-heirs to the extensive properties that he held at the time of his death in 1435 Sir John and Eleanor were the parents of:

William Gage
John GageIn December 1445, the properties formerly held by Thomas St Clere were released from the King's hands into which they had been taken, despite Sir Thomas' attempts to deprive the King of his rights over the property and control of the marriages of its heiresses  By that stage, all three of Sir Thomas' daughters were married A deed dated 8 July 1446 set out the agreed partition of Sir Thomas' lands between his three daughters and their husbands  The agreement involved John and Eleanor Gage receiving the following share:

In Sussex: The manors of Heighton St Clere, Hoathly & Tarring St Clere, with the advowson of Tarring 
In Surrey: The manors of Burstow, Hedgecourt and Marden 
In Kent: The manor of Wodeland  “Woodland alias Week” was a manor in the parish of West Kingsdown 
In Buckinghamshire: The manor of Aston Chiverey in the parish of Aston Clinton 
In Northamptonshire: The manor of Old (alias Wold) 

Career
John Gage was appointed Escheator of Northamptonshire and Rutland in 1446 and described as "late escheator" of Rutland in 1448  In November 1454, "John Gauge" was one of six men appointed to enquire into various details of the manor of Geddington  In July 1461, he was granted the post of Receiver of the Duchy of Lancaster lands in Northamptonshire, Bedfordshire and Huntingdonshire "during good behaviour" Evidence of how Hedgecourt Manor was managed by Sir John and his family has been extensively analysed by the Felbridge & District History Group 

Death and legacy
Inquisitions post mortem that were held after Sir John's death, which took place on 3 September 1475, established the contemporary extent of his landholdings  
On 28 November 1475, orders were issued to the escheators for Buckinghamshire, Surrey and Sussex stating that William Gage was the son and heir of Eleanor (late the wife of John Gage and one of the daughters and heirs of Thomas St Clere) and that William was now to have full seisin of those lands  The orders confirmed that Sir John had survived his wife and after her death held her lands for his own lifetime by courtesy of England Various accounts, in Burke's Peerage and elsewhere, report the year of Sir John's death as 1486  They appear to be based on a reference in the Visitation of Gloucestershire 1623 to a statement taken from "Howard 17, Herald's College" to the effect that his inquisition post mortem was held on 30 September 26 Edward IV (i e  1486)  However, 1486 cannot be the correct year because the records of his inquisitions post mortem are dated 1475  Moreover, "26 Edward IV" is not a valid Regnal year, as Edward IV died on 9 April 1483 
Passage 3:
Thomas Gladstones
Thomas Gladstones (3 June 1732 – 12 May 1809) was a Scottish flour merchant and philanthropist  He was the father of Sir John Gladstone and the grandfather of the British prime minister William Ewart Gladstone 

Early life
Born at the farm of Mid Toftcombs in the parish of Biggar, Lanarkshire, Thomas Gladstones was the fourth son of John Gladstones (c 1696–1757), a miller and farmer at Mid Toftcombs  John Gladstones also served as an elder of Biggar Kirk  Thomas's elder brother, James, was a Church of Scotland minister and rector of Leith Academy 
In 1746, when he was aged 14, Thomas's father arranged for him to be apprenticed to Alexander Somerville, a wine merchant in Leith  When Thomas completed his apprenticeship he decided that the corn trade offered better prospects than did wine, and he established himself in Leith as a provision merchant and corn dealer, eventually trading at both wholesale and retail 
He died in 1809 at his home on Coalhill in Leith 

Marriage and family
On 21 April 1762, Gladstones married Nelly Neilson (1738–1806), the daughter of Walter Neilson, a merchant from Springfield near Edinburgh  They had sixteen children together, the second-born, and eldest son, being Sir John Gladstones 

Career
Thomas Gladstones' corn business prospered during the 1760s  His business operated from a shop at the front of his house on Coalhill in Leith  Thomas became the lessee of the Dalry paper mill, where he appointed his brother-in-law, James Murray, as superintendent  He also bought and sold grain from the Baltic ports, was an investor in a Leith whaling syndicate, owned a number of trading ships, and had an interest in the sulfuric acid plants at Barrowmuirhead, near Leith  His provisions business focused on provisioning ships with butter, oranges, wine, vinegar and other goods 
Thomas Gladstones was a Whig and an elder in the Church of Scotland  He died at his home in Leith in May 1809, aged 86  He was buried in the churchyard of North Leith Parish Church 

See also
Gladstone baronets
Passage 4:
John Dalrymple, 10th Earl of Stair
John Hamilton Dalrymple, 10th Earl of Stair, KT (1 April 1819 – 3 December 1903), styled Viscount Dalrymple from 1853 until 1864, was a Scottish peer and politician, who served as Governor of the Bank of Scotland for thirty-three years 

Biography
He was the eldest son of North Dalrymple, 9th Earl of Stair, and married Louisa-Jane-Henrietta-Emily, eldest daughter of the 3rd Duc de Coigny, in 1846  They had 6 children:

John Dalrymple, 11th Earl of Stair (1848–1914)
Lady Jane Georgina Dalrymple (1850 − 8 June 1914; twin), married Sir Arthur Vivian and had issue
Lady Anne Henrietta Dalrymple (1850 – 18 Feb 1899; twin), married Major-Gen  William Vesey Brownlow and had no issue
Hon  North de Coigny Dalrymple-Hamilton (31 October 1853 – 9 November 1906), married Marcia Liddell and had issue, including Frederick Dalrymple-Hamilton
Hon  Sir Hew Hamilton Dalrymple KCVO (27 September 1857 – 11 July 1945), unmarried and had no issue
Rev  the Hon  Robert McGill Dalrymple (b  1862), Vicar of St  Stephen's Church, Sneinton, NottinghamHe represented Wigtownshire in Parliament from 1841 to 1856  He became Earl of Stair on the death of his father in 1864, and served as Lord Lieutenant of Ayrshire from 1870 to 1897  From 1870 to 1903 he was the Governor of the Bank of Scotland  After it was proposed in 1877, he successfully opposed the southward extension to Drummore of the Portpatrick and Wigtownshire Joint Railway  He also served as Lord High Commissioner to the Church of Scotland from 1869 to 1871  Between 1896 and 1902 he served as President of the Edinburgh conservation body the Cockburn Association 
Passage 5:
Sir Hew Dalrymple, 3rd Baronet
Sir Hew Dalrymple, 3rd Baronet (26 October 1746 – 13 February 1800) was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Haddingtonshire 1780–1786 

Early life
He was the son of Sir Hew Dalrymple, 2nd Baronet  He succeeded his father to the baronetcy in 1790 

Career
He was an army officer, serving as an ensign in the 31st Foot from 1763, a captain in the 1st Foot from 1768, and the 92nd Foot from 1779 He stepped down as MP in 1786, when he was appointed Auditor of the Excise in Scotland 1786, holding this post until his death
Context 3: Passage 1:
Nola Fairbanks
Nola Fairbanks (born Nola Jo Modine; December 10, 1924 – February 8, 2021) was an American actress  She was also the aunt of actor Matthew Modine 

Early life
Fairbanks was born Nola Jo Modine in Santa Paula, California, on December 10, 1924, the daughter of Zella Vonola Fairbanks and Alexander Revard Modine  She is the granddaughter of Mormon pioneers Ralph Jacobus Fairbanks (aka R J  "Dad" Fairbanks) and Celestia Adelaide (Johnson) Fairbanks, from Payson, Utah and Death Valley, California  She is a descendant of Jonathan Fairbanks, whose 17th century wood-frame house still stands in Dedham, Massachusetts As a child, she joined the Meglin Kiddies Dance Troupe where Shirley Temple was also a student  While her father, Alexander Revard Modine, worked for the Texaco Oil Company, Nola Jo's mother, Zella Vonola Fairbanks Modine, washed clothes to pay for her singing and dancing lessons during the Great Depression 

Career
Her only movie role was as a "glorified extra" in The Corn Is Green in 1945, starring Bette Davis  Soon after, she joined the Lionel Barrymore production of the musical, Halloween at the Hollywood Bowl, and performed on The Standard Hour in addition to the Hollywood Canteen for servicemen 
Next, she went on tour as a soloist with the Sonja Henie Ice Show, completing two national tours  When the tours ended in New York, she stayed on with the show, named Howdy Mr  Ice at the Center Theatre in Rockefeller Center 
Her Broadway debut was in 1950 in the chorus of Cole Porter's Out of This World
  She soon became an understudy and before long, assumed the lead  Summer stock performances included Miss Liberty with Dick Haymes in the Dallas Theatre as well as Die Fledermaus and finally Bloomer Girl in Toronto, Canada  Next, she joined the Broadway cast of Paint Your Wagon opposite James Barton, when Olga San Juan left the role of Jennifer Rumson  She took the show on tour with Burl Ives in the part of her father, Ben Rumson  
In 1952, she starred in the first musical production at the new Jones Beach Theatre in Long Island, New York  Mike Todd was the producer of this production of the Johann Strauss II operetta Eine Nacht in Venedig starring alongside Enzo Stuarti and Thomas Hayward 
After a winning performance on The Arthur Godfrey Radio Show, she appeared on his television show  Her final Broadway performance came when she was asked to replace Florence Henderson in the lead role in Fanny, co-starring Ezio Pinza 
She revived her career in 1978 with appearances in a short-lived sketch comedy TV series, Madhouse Brigade, produced by her husband  In 1981, he produced an off-Broadway show called Romance Is where Fairbanks performed with an ensemble cast  The show closed after a few performances 

Personal life
Fairbanks married James Larkin in 1954 and had four children  They divorced in 1990  She died on February 8, 2021, at the age of 96, in Greenwich, Connecticut 
Passage 2:
Emel Say
Emel Say (1927 – 17 February 2011) was a Turkish painter  She was the daughter of painter Zehra Say and the aunt of pianist Fazıl Say 

Life
Emel Say was born in 1927  Her grandfather was a politician, who left the Committee of Union and Progress and opened a dance hall  Her mother Zehra Say was the first woman in modern Turkey to be married at an official wedding  Emel's mind was always on music  When she was fifteen, she received singing classes from Professor Carl Ebert, who had established the Ankara Conservatory  At first, Emel Say wanted to be an opera artist, but she changed her mind when she fell in love with a piece of land in Hatay, southern Turkey  She had to put her interest in music on hold when she married  Her husband Fuat Say, unlike the tolerance that Fuat Say had shown her mother Zehra, did not send Emel to school, nor was this really possible in Hatay at the time  Raising her three sons was the only thing she did until she divorced her husband when she was 30 years old 
After her divorce, her interest in music did not come to fruition; her mother got sick, so she had to focus on getting a job and income  She started her work life as the secretary of Fuat Bezmen  She worked for him for around ten years She worked in the United States for about five years When her mother, the famous painter Zehra Say, went into the later stages of Alzheimer's disease, she was no longer able to continue painting  Zehra made her daughter Emel promise to finish her painting Maui Adası (Island of Maui), which she had started to paint from a postcard Emel had brought back from a trip to Hawaii  She did not know how she could paint  At first, she cried but then she tried to paint and from that point on did not stop  She completed her mother's painting and it was displayed at an exhibition at the Çiçek Bar  There she was discovered by the sculptor Gürdal Duyar who at first asked what had happened to Maui Adası, and then when Emel told him that her mother had insisted she finish it, she tried at it  Duyar expressed to her that she was a natural talent and had been a painter within all along  If it was not for this reassuring encounter she may not have gone into painting at all in her life  She started painting after the age of 60 Together with Duyar, who became a close friend of hers and other friends and family, she would often work on paintings and listen to music together late into the night  One of these nights, Duyar made a portrait for one of Fazıl's musician friends starting at midnight and finishing towards the morning as recalled by this friend of Fazıl's Say died in 2011 

Art
She was a student in the studio of the painter Osman Özal  She, together with the other (former) students, would meet on Wednesdays at the İzmir Art and Sculpture Museum, and work in the studio there  They became known as the "Group Wednesday", and held collaborative exhibitions She and Duyar had exhibitions at the CEP Gallery in the time period between 1977 and 1990 In 1995, her work, along with the work of Gürdal Duyar, was exhibited in the grand opening exhibition of the Asmalımescit Art Gallery 

Technique
She made many miniatures  One of the techniques she often used was using two different types of paint in the same painting, acrylic and gouache 

Exhibitions
Emel Say painting exhibition, Underground Art Gallery (till 20 May 1992)
Asmalımescit Art Gallery grand opening exhibition (1995)
Emel Say painting exhibition, Çatı Sanatevi (till 7 May 2000)
Emel Say painting exhibition, Underground Art Gallery (till 21 May 2004)
9th exhibition, Çiçek Bar (till 18 December 2004)
Mixed Exhibition of works by Osman Özals students, Dr  Selahattin Akçiçek Culture and Art Center in Konak, İzmir (till 15 April 2012) but extended?

Friends and Family
She is proud of how her mother, Zehra Say, even after her marriage, went to school and became an art teacher, which was quite an accomplishment at that time  She is also proud of her father Fuat Say for supporting his wife, her mother  Say's uncle's grandson, Fazıl Say, did make a career of his musical talent  When talking about him, she said that he is "A Genius!", "When he was just four years old, his mother had bought a small organ, like a toy    Fazıl started to play the songs on the radio with this organ  How many times could a composer the likes of him come to this Earth!"She became friends with the poet and writer Gülsüm Cengiz around after her time in the United States  He was visiting her and Zehra at their home and they continued in conversation late into the night, and they learned about the 1960 military coup towards the morning after someone was banging on the door and they turned on the radio She was also close friends with Gürdal Duyar, and they had exhibitions together 
Passage 3:
Marcus Annius Libo (consul 161)
Marcus Annius Libo (died 163) was a Roman senator  He was suffect consul in the nundinium of January-April 161 with Quintus Camurius Numisius Junior as his colleague  Libo was the nephew of emperor Antoninus Pius, and cousin to emperor Marcus Aurelius 
Libo came from a Roman family that had settled in Hispania generations before, and had returned to Rome more recently  His father was Marcus Annius Libo, consul in 128, and his mother was a noblewoman whose name has been surmised as Fundania, daughter of Lucius Fundanius Lamia Aelianus, consul in 116  Libo had a sister, Annia Fundania Faustina, wife of Titus Pomponius Proculus Vitrasius Pollio, whose second consulship was in 176 

Governor of Syria
The only portion of his cursus honorum we know is the portion immediately after Libo stepped down from his consulate  To support his co-emperor Lucius Verus' campaign against the Parthians, Marcus Aurelius appointed Libo governor of the province of Syria  Anthony Birley notes this was a surprising choice  "As Libo had been consul only the previous year, 161," writes Birley, "he must have been in his early thirties, and as a patrician must have lacked military experience " Syria was an important province, and the men picked to govern it were usually senior men with much military and administrative experience  Birley answers his own question, "It seems that Marcus' intention was to have on the spot a man he could rely "As governor, Libo quarreled with the emperor Lucius, taking the attitude that he would only follow the instructions that Marcus gave him  This angered Lucius, so when Libo suddenly died, rumor claimed that Lucius had Libo poisoned When Libo died, Lucius Verus defied Marcus and married Libo's widow to his Greek freedman called Agaclytus  Accordingly, Marcus Aurelius attended neither the ceremony nor the banquet 
Passage 4:
Marcus Annius Verus (praetor)
Marcus Annius Verus (died 124 AD) was a distinguished Roman politician who lived in the 2nd century, served as a praetor and was the father of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius 

Life
He was the son of Roman senator Marcus Annius Verus and noblewoman Rupilia Faustina  His brother was the consul Marcus Annius Libo and his sister was Faustina the Elder, wife of Antoninus Pius  He married Domitia Lucilla, the heiress of a wealthy family which owned a tile factory  They had two children, Marcus Aurelius (born in 121, and who was also originally named Marcus Annius Verus), and Annia Cornificia Faustina (born in 123)  Annius Verus died young while he held the office of praetor  Both his children were still young  The likeliest year of his death is 124 In his Meditations, Marcus Aurelius, who was only about 3 years old when his father died, says of him: "From what I heard of my father and my memory of him, modesty and manliness "

Nerva–Antonine family tree
Passage 5:
Lucius Neratius Priscus
Lucius Neratius Priscus was a Roman Senator and leading jurist, serving for a time as the head of the Proculeian school  He was suffect consul in the nundinium of May–June 97 as the colleague of Marcus Annius Verus 

Family
The origins of the gens Neratia lie in the Italian town of Saepinum in the heart of Samnium; Priscus' father was the homonymous suffect consul of the year 87  He is known to have a younger brother, Lucius Neratius Marcellus, who was adopted by their uncle Marcus Hirrius Fronto Neratius Pansa who was suffect consul in either 73 or 74 and co-opted into the Patrician class; Marcellus became suffect consul two years before Priscus, and ordinary consul in 129 The existence of a son with the identical name and consul in either 122 or 123, inferred from the existence of the possible governor of Pannonia Inferior, was disproved by a 1976 paper written by G  Camodeca, whose findings were embraced by Ronald Syme 

Career
Most of Priscus' advancement through the cursus honorum has been established  His first known office was as military tribune with Legio XXII Primigenia between c  79 to c  80, in Mogontiacum (modern Mainz)  Next he held the office of quaestor (c



ground_truth: Una Prostituta Al Servizio Del Pubblico E In Regola Con Le Leggi Dello Stato

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Who is the paternal grandfather of Sir John Hamilton-Dalrymple, 5Th Baronet?

The following are given passages.
Context 2:  He changed his name to Hamilton-Dalrymple in 1796 when he inherited the estate of Bargany from his uncle, John Hamilton (formerly Dalrymple) 

Personal life
He married in 1770 his cousin Janet, the daughter of William Duff of Crombie, sheriff depute of Ayrshire, and had eight sons and four daughters, including Janet Dalrymple (wife of Robert Haldane-Duncan, 1st Earl of Camperdown)  He was succeeded by his eldest surviving son, Sir Hew Dalrymple-Hamilton, 4th Baronet 
Passage 6:
John Dalrymple, 5th Earl of Stair
John Dalrymple, 5th Earl of Stair (1720–1789) was a Scottish soldier and politician 

Life
He was eldest son of George Dalrymple of Dalmahoy, fifth son of John Dalrymple, 1st Earl of Stair, and a baron of the court of exchequer of Scotland, by his wife Euphame, eldest daughter of Sir Andrew Myrton of Gogar  He passed advocate of the Scottish bar in 1741, but he entered the army and attained the rank of captain  He was a favourite with his uncle John Dalrymple, 2nd Earl of Stair, who having in 1707 obtained a new charter containing, in default of male issue, a reversionary clause in favour of any one of the male descendants of the first Viscount Stair whom he should nominate, selected him to succeed him in the states and honours on his own death  He therefore, in 1745, assumed the title, and voted as Earl of Stair in 1747, but by a decision of the House of Lords in 1748 the titles were assigned to his cousin James Dalrymple, who became 3rd Earl of Stair John Dalrymple succeeded to the title as fifth earl on the death of his cousin William, William Dalrymple-Crichton, 5th Earl of Dumfries, 4th Earl of Stair, on 27 July 1768  He was chosen a representative peer in 1771, and in the House of Lords opposed the measures which led to the American War of Independence  He presenting a petition on behalf of Massachusetts in 1774  In the general election of 1774 he was not returned to parliament Stair died on 13 October 1789 

Works
Stair wrote pamphlets, mainly on national finance  Their gloomy character and their predictions, earned for him, according to Horace Walpole, the nickname "Cassandra of the State"  They included:
The State of the National Debt, Income, and Expenditure, 1776 
Considerations preliminary to the fixing the Supplies, the Ways and Means, and the Taxes for the year 1781, 1781 
Facts and their Consequences submitted to the Consideration of the Public at large, 1782 
An Attempt to balance the Income and Expenditure of the State, 1783 
An Argument to prove that it is the indispensable Duty of the Public to insist that Government do forthwith bring forward the consideration of the State of the Nation, 1783 
State of the Public Debts, 1783 
On the Proper Limits of Government's Interference with the Affairs of the East India Company, 1784 
Address to, and Expostulation with, the Public, 1784 
Comparative State of the Public Revenue for the years ending on 10 October 1783 and 10 Oct  1784, 1785 

Family
By his wife, a daughter of George Middleton, banker, London, Dalrymple had one son John, who succeeded him as sixth earl 

Notes
Attribution This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Stephen, Leslie, ed  (1888)  "Dalrymple, John (1720-1789)"  Dictionary of National Biography  Vol  13  London: Smith, Elder & Co 

External links
Works by John Dalrymple at Project Gutenberg
Works by or about John Dalrymple, 5th Earl of Stair at Internet Archive
Passage 7:
Sir John Hamilton-Dalrymple, 5th Baronet
Sir John Hamilton-Dalrymple, 5th Baronet (2 December 1780 – 26 May 1835) was a Scottish politician and the MP for Haddington Burghs between 1805 and 1806  He was the second son of Sir Hew Dalrymple, 3rd Baronet, and the younger brother of Sir Hew Dalrymple-Hamilton, 4th Baronet An army officer, he served as a cornet in the 28th Light Dragoons in 1795, rising through the ranks of lieutenant in 1797, captain in 1800 and then going on to half-pay in 1802 during the Peace of Amiens  He became captain-commandant of the North Berwick Volunteers in 1803, and then a captain in the 73rd Regiment of Foot on the resumption of the war with France  He changed regiments, joining the 42nd Regiment of Foot as a captain in 1803, and by 1805 was a major in the 64th Regiment of Foot  He became a lieutenant-colonel in the 10th Regiment of Foot later that year, and served with the 22 Regiment of Foot in 1806  He became a brevet colonel in 1813 and a major-general in 1819  He served for a time at Madras and inherited his brother's baronetcy on 23 February 1834  He had married Charlotte Warrender, the daughter of Sir Patrick Warrender, on 30 July 1806  They had two sons and five daughters  He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son, Hew 

Citations
Passage 8:
John Fletcher (American football)
John Hamilton Fletcher, Sr  (March 31, 1901 - June 4, 1977) was a college football player 

College Football
Fletcher was a prominent fullback for the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia, selected All-Southern in 1922   Walter Camp gave him honorable mention on his All-America team  In the game against Tennessee in 1923, one account reads "he rammed the ball almost the entire length of the field on two occasions " He was elected captain of the 1924 team, but went down with injury and had his place at captain filled by tackle Jim Taylor  At Georgia he was a member of Alpha Tau Omega 
Passage 9:
John Dalrymple, 8th Earl of Stair
General John Hamilton Dalrymple, 8th Earl of Stair, KT (14 June 1771 – 10 January 1853), known as Sir John Dalrymple, 5th Baronet, between 1810 and 1840, was a British soldier and politician 

Background
Stair was the son of Sir John Dalrymple, 4th Baronet, and Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Hamilton-Makgill and heiress and representative of the Viscounts of Oxfuird (or Oxenfoord)  In 1810 he succeeded in the baronetcy, and inherited Oxenfoord Castle, on the death of his father   In March 1840 following the death of his 2nd cousin John Dalrymple, 7th Earl of Stair, who died without issue, he inherited the title of Earl of Stair 

Military and political career
Stair was a general in the British Army  In 1832 he was returned to Parliament for Midlothian, as seat he held until 1835  He succeeded a distant relative as eighth Earl of Stair in 1840  As this was a Scottish peerage it did not entitle him to an automatic seat in the House of Lords  However, in 1841 he was created Baron Oxenfoord, of Cousland in the County of Edinburgh, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, which gave him a seat in the upper chamber of parliament  The peerage was created with special remainder to his younger brother  The choice of title was in honour of the title held by his mother's family, Viscount of Oxfuird of Oxenfoord  In 1847 he was further honoured when he was appointed a Knight of the Thistle 

Family
Lord Stair was twice married  He married firstly Harriet, daughter of Reverend Robert Augustus Johnson, in 1795  After her death in 1823 he married secondly the Hon  Adamina, daughter of Admiral Adam Duncan, 1st Viscount Duncan, in 1825  Both marriages were childless  Lord Stair died in January 1853, aged 81, and was succeeded in his titles (in the barony of Oxenfoord according to the special remainder) by his younger brother, North Dalrymple  The Countess of Stair died in August 1857 
Passage 10:
Sir Armine Wodehouse, 5th Baronet
Sir Armine Wodehouse, 5th Baronet (c  1714 – 21 May 1777), was a British Tory Member of Parliament 
Wodehouse was the son of Sir John Wodehouse, 4th Baronet, and Mary Fermor  His unusual first name reflects his connection with the Armine Baronets through his grandmother Anne Armine  He was elected to the House of Commons for Norfolk in 1737, a seat he held until 1768  In 1754 he succeeded his father in the baronetcy and to the family seat of Kimberley Hall in Norfolk 
Wodehouse married Letitia Bacon, daughter of Sir Edmund Bacon, 6th Baronet, in 1738  He died in 1777 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son John, who was created Baron Wodehouse in 1797 and who was the great-grandfather of statesman John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley  Wodehouse's second son Reverend Philip Wodehouse (1745–1811) was the great-grandfather of the author P  G  Wodehouse while his third son Thomas Wodehouse was the grandfather of the colonial administrator Sir Philip Wodehouse 



ground_truth: Sir Hew Dalrymple, 2nd Baronet

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Who is Marcus Annius Libo's aunt?

The following are given passages.
Context 3:  83/84), and upon completion of this traditional Republican magistracy Priscus would be enrolled in the Senate  The two other magistracies followed: plebeian tribune (c  85/86) and praetor (c  88/89); usually a senator would govern either a public or imperial praetorian province before becoming a consul, but none is known for Priscus  After serving as suffect consul, Priscus was admitted to the collegia of the Septemviri epulonum, one of the four most prestigious ancient Roman priesthoods  He was also entrusted with governing, in succession, the imperial provinces of Germania Inferior (98-101), then Pannonia (102-105) The Digest of Justinian records that the emperor Trajan invoked the help of Priscus and Titius Aristo on a point of law   According to the Historia Augusta, there was a rumor that Trajan considered making Priscus his heir to the empire, before finally deciding on Hadrian to succeed him  Despite being a potential rival for the throne, Priscus was one of the legal experts the emperor Hadrian relied on for advice  Sir Ronald Syme looks to have considered Priscus as being another name used by or for Publius Cornelius Tacitus 
Passage 6:
Marcus Annius Flavius Libo
Marcus Annius Flavius Libo was a Roman Senator who lived in the second half of the 2nd century and first half of the 3rd century  He was consul ordinarius in AD 204 with Lucius Fabius Cilo as his senior colleague 
Libo was a Patrician and came from Hispania Baetica  His grandfather was Marcus Annius Libo, who was made suffect consul in 161  His father of the same name was a legatus of Syria and may have been poisoned, possibly by his cousin, Lucius Verus  Libo was related to Lucius Verus through their mutual ancestor, Marcus Annius Verus, who was consul three times, and by marriage to Emperor Antoninus Pius, who married his grandfather's sister 
Passage 7:
Rupilia
The gens Rupilia, occasionally written Rupillia, was a minor plebeian family at ancient Rome   Members of this gens are first mentioned in the latter part of the Republic, and Publius Rupilius obtained the consulship in 132 BC   Few others achieved any prominence, but the name occurs once or twice in the consular fasti under the Empire   The name is frequently confounded with the similar Rutilius 

Praenomina
The main praenomina of the Rupilii were Publius and Lucius, two of the most common names throughout Roman history 

Branches and cognomina
None of the Rupilii bore cognomina under the Republic, but as with other plebeian families most of them had individual surnames in imperial times 

Members
This list includes abbreviated praenomina   For an explanation of this practice, see filiation Publius Rupilius P  f  P  n , a fierce opponent of the Gracchi, became consul in 132 BC, the year after the murder of Tiberius Gracchus, whose followers he persecuted   He brought the First Servile War to a close, then remained in Sicily to reorganize the province, receiving a triumph on his return   He was prosecuted and condemned during the tribunate of Gaius Gracchus in 123, and died soon afterward 
Lucius Rupilius P  f  P  n , brother of Publius Rupilius, the consul, sought the aid of Scipio Aemilianus to obtain the consulship, but was not elected 
Lucius Rupilius, an actor known to the young Cicero 
Aulus Rupilius, a physician employed by Aulus Cluentius Habitus, whose mother, Sassia, bought a slave, Strato, from Rupilius, and had him tortured in the hope of obtaining evidence against her own son   The slave knew nothing of value, and Sassia's scheme came to naught 
Publius Rupilius, a man of equestrian rank, was magister of the publicani of Bithynia 
Gaius Rupilius, an argentarius, or silversmith, named in an inscription 
Lucius Scribonius Libo Rupilius M  f  M  n  Frugi Bonus, consul suffectus, serving from May to August in AD 88   He was the great-grandfather of Marcus Aurelius   His descent from the Rupilii is unclear 
Rupilia L  f  M  n  Faustina, the grandmother of Marcus Aurelius, married Marcus Annius Verus 
Lucius Rupilius Appianus, one of the septemviri epulones at Brixia in Venetia and Histria 
Decimus Rupilius Severus, legate in Lycia and Pamphylia in AD 151, perhaps the same Severus who was consul suffectus at the end of 155 
Lucius Rupilius Au[   ], legate of Sextius Lateranus, proconsul of Africa in AD 176 
Quintus Rupilius Q  f  Honoratus, of Mactar in Africa, raised to the equestrian order by Severus Alexander 
Rupilius Pisonianus, curator at Mactar and Mididi between 290 and 293 AD 
Rupilius Pisonianus, praefectus vigilum of Rome under Constans Caesar 

See also
List of Roman gentes
Passage 8:
Annia Fundania Faustina
Annia Fundania Faustina (died 192) was a noble Roman woman who lived in the Roman Empire during the 2nd century AD  She was the paternal cousin of Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius and his sister Annia Cornificia Faustina 

Life
Fundania Faustina was the daughter of the Roman consul Marcus Annius Libo and wife Fundania  Her brother was the younger Marcus Annius Libo who served as governor of Syria in 162  Fundania Faustina's maternal grandparents are inferred to be Lucius Fundanius Lamia Aelianus and his unknown wife; however her paternal grandparents are the Roman consul Marcus Annius Verus and Rupilia Faustina  She was born and raised in Rome 
Through her paternal grandmother, she was related to the ruling Nerva–Antonine dynasty of the Roman Empire  Her paternal aunt was Empress Faustina the Elder (wife of Emperor Antoninus Pius and mother of Empress Faustina the Younger) and her paternal uncle was praetor Marcus Annius Verus (father of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, the paternal grandmother of Empress Lucilla and Emperor Commodus) 
Fundania Faustina, married the Roman Politician Titus Pomponius Proculus Vitrasius Pollio  She had two children with him who were:

Titus Fundanius Vitrasius Pollio; he was executed in 182 on the orders of Commodus on the charge of conspiracy against the emperor 
Vitrasia FaustinaBefore 180, her husband had died and Fundania Faustina never remarried  During the reign of her unstable paternal cousin Commodus (180-192), she decided to withdraw from public life and chose to live in retirement in Achaea  Before he was assassinated in 192, Commodus ordered Fundania Faustina's death and she was later executed in that year 

Sources
Septimius Severus: the African emperor, by Anthony Richard Birley Edition: 2 – 1999
From Tiberius to the Antonines: a history of the Roman Empire AD 14-192, by Albino Garzetti, 1974
Mutilation and transformation: damnatio memoriae and Roman imperial portraiture By Eric R  Varner 2004
Passage 9:
Marcus Annius Libo
Marcus Annius Libo was a Roman Senator active in the early second century AD 

Life
Libo came from the upper ranks of the Roman aristocracy  He was the son of Marcus Annius Verus, consul III in 126, and Rupilia Faustina  Annius Verus was Spanish of Roman descent  Rupilia was the daughter of Lucius Scribonius Libo Rupilius Frugi Bonus and Vitellia (daughter of emperor Vitellius)  Libo is known to have had three siblings, two sisters and one brother  His elder sister was the Empress Faustina the Elder (mother of the Empress Faustina the Younger) and his younger sister (whose name is missing, but surmised to be Annia) was the wife of Gaius Ummidius Quadratus Sertorius Severus, suffect consul in 118  His brother was Marcus Annius Verus, the father of Marcus Aurelius He was consul in 128 as the colleague of Lucius Nonius Calpurnius Torquatus Asprenas  Libo was the paternal uncle of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius 
Beyond his consulship, almost nothing is known of his senatorial career  During the reign of his brother-in-law, Antoninus Pius, he was one of seven witnesses to a Senatus consultum issued to the city of Cyzicus in 138, which sought approval for establishing a corpus juvenum for the education of young men 

Family
Libo married a noblewoman whose name has been surmised as Fundania, daughter of Lucius Fundanius Lamia Aelianus, consul in 116, and wife Rupilia Annia  They are known to have together two children:

Marcus Annius Libo, suffect consul in 161  He is known to have a son, Marcus Annius Flavius Libo 
Annia Fundania Faustina, wife of Titus Pomponius Proculus Vitrasius Pollio, consul II in 176

Nerva–Antonine family tree


== Sources ==
Passage 10:
Kawamura Sumiyoshi
Count Kawamura Sumiyoshi (川村 純義, 18 December 1836 – 12 August 1904), was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy  Kawamura's wife Haru was the aunt of Saigō Takamori 

Biography
A native of Satsuma, Kawamura studied navigation at Tokugawa bakufu naval school at Nagasaki, the Nagasaki Naval Training Center  In 1868, he joined his Satsuma clansmen, and fought on the imperial side in the Boshin War of the Meiji Restoration as an army general  He was especially noted for his role in the Battle of Aizu-Wakamatsu 
Under the new Meiji government, he became an officer in the fledgling Imperial Japanese Navy, and steadily rose through the ranks  He became first Director of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy in 1870 and taifu (senior vice minister) of Navy in 1872  He was in command of Japanese naval forces during the Taiwan Expedition of 1874 
During the Satsuma Rebellion, he was placed in command of all Imperial troops in September 1877 at the final Battle of Shiroyama near Kumamoto, when Saigō Takamori was killed (or committed seppuku)  This battle, Saigō's last stand against the Meiji government, was the historical basis for the 2003 film The Last Samurai 
In 1878, Kawamura became sangi (councillor) and the second Navy Minister  He remained in that position until 1885 except when he was temporarily replaced by Enomoto Takeaki, and during that period he expanded the influence of people from Satsuma within the navy 
In 1884, he was ennobled with the title of hakushaku (count) under the kazoku peerage system  Later serving as court councillor and Privy Councillor, in 1901 he was given responsibility for the upbringing of the newborn Prince Michi (the future Emperor Hirohito) and his younger brother Prince Chichibu (Yasuhito) In 1904, Kawamura was posthumously appointed to the rank of admiral, setting a precedent for such honors  His cause of death remains unknown, setting a mystery 



ground_truth: Vibia Sabina