prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Where does the director of film Man At Bath work at?

The following are given passages.
Context 1: Passage 1:
Jason Moore (director)
Jason Moore (born October 22, 1970) is an American director of film, theatre and television 

Life and career
Jason Moore was born in Fayetteville, Arkansas, and studied at Northwestern University  Moore's Broadway career began as a resident director of Les Misérables at the Imperial Theatre in during its original run  He is the son of Fayetteville District Judge Rudy Moore In March 2003, Moore directed the musical Avenue Q, which opened Off-Broadway at the Vineyard Theatre and then moved to Broadway at the John Golden Theatre in July 2003   He was nominated for a 2004 Tony Award for his direction  Moore also directed productions of the musical in Las Vegas and London and the show's national tour  Moore directed the 2005 Broadway revival of Steel Magnolias and Shrek the Musical, starring Brian d'Arcy James and Sutton Foster which opened on Broadway in 2008  He directed the concert of Jerry Springer — The Opera at Carnegie Hall in January 2008 Moore, Jeff Whitty, Jake Shears, and John "JJ" Garden worked together on a new musical based on Armistead Maupin's Tales of the City  The musical premiered at the American Conservatory Theater, San Francisco, California in May 2011 and ran through July 2011 For television, Moore has directed episodes of Dawson's Creek, One Tree Hill, Everwood, and Brothers & Sisters  As a writer, Moore adapted the play The Floatplane Notebooks with Paul Fitzgerald from the novel by Clyde Edgerton  A staged reading of the play was presented at the New Play Festival at the Charlotte, North Carolina Repertory Theatre in 1996, with a fully staged production in 1998 In 2012, Moore made his film directorial debut with Pitch Perfect, starring Anna Kendrick and Brittany Snow  He also served as an executive producer on the sequel  He directed the film Sisters, starring Tina Fey and Amy Poehler, which was released on December 18, 2015  Moore's next project will be directing a live action Archie movie 

Filmography
Films

Pitch Perfect (2012)
Sisters (2015)
Shotgun Wedding (2022)Television

Soundtrack writer

Pitch Perfect 2 (2015) (Also executive producer)
The Voice (2015) (1 episode)
Passage 2:
Man at the Top (film)
Man at the Top is a 1973 British drama film directed by Mike Vardy and starring Kenneth Haigh, spun off from the television series Man at the Top, which itself was inspired by the 1959 film Room at the Top and its 1965 sequel Life at the Top 

Plot
Joe Lampton is promoted to managing director of a pharmaceutical company, and becomes involved with Lord Ackerman, the powerful chairman, who is also his father-in-law  But Joe makes a shocking discovery: his predecessor committed suicide because of his involvement in a drug that left 1,000 African women sterile  Joe threatens to reveal all to the press, while Lord Ackerman seeks to persuade him otherwise, by offering him promotion to Chief Executive 

Cast
Kenneth Haigh as Joe Lampton
Nanette Newman as Lady Alex Ackerman
Harry Andrews as Lord Ackerman
William Lucas as Marshall
Clive Swift as Massey
Paul Williamson as Tarrant
John Collin as Wisbech
John Quentin as Digby
Danny Sewell as Weston
Charlie Williams as George Harvey
Anne Cunningham as Mrs  Harvey
Angela Bruce as Joyce
Margaret Heald as Eileen
Mary Maude as Robin Ackerman
Norma West as Sarah Tarrant
John Conteh as Boxer

Production
Filming
Shooting took place from 3 March to 7 April 1973 

Reception
Box office
The film was not a success at the box office 

Critical reception
Monthly Film Bulletin said it was "too much like an episode of a TV series stretched to feature length" "Network on Air" noted the film as, "offering a grittier treatment than the 1959 film adaptation and the subsequent television series" Allmovie noted, " Nanette Newman, a busy doe-eyed ingenue of the 1960s, is quietly effective as the middle-aged Mrs  Lampton "
Passage 3:
Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein-Cohen (born March 3, 1981) is the executive director of the Sam Spiegel Film and Television School  She was appointed by the board of directors  in November 2019   Previously she was the CEO of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television  She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur 

Biography
Dana Blankstein was born in Switzerland in 1981 to theatre director Dedi Baron and Professor Alexander Blankstein  She moved to Israel in 1983 and grew up in Tel Aviv 
Blankstein graduated from the Sam Spiegel Film and Television School, Jerusalem in 2008 with high honors  During her studies she worked as a personal assistant to directors Savi Gabizon on his film Nina's Tragedies and to Renen Schorr on his film The Loners   She also directed and shot 'the making of' film on Gavison's film Lost and Found  Her debut film Camping competed at the Berlin International Film Festival, 2007 

Film and academic career
After her studies, Dana founded and directed the film and television department at the Kfar Saba municipality  The department encouraged and promoted productions filmed in the city of Kfar Saba, as well as the established cultural projects, and educational community activities 
Blankstein directed the mini-series "Tel Aviviot" (2012)  From 2016-2019 was the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television 
In November 2019 Dana Blankstein Cohen was appointed the new director of the Sam Spiegel Film and Television School where she also oversees the Sam Spiegel International Film Lab  In 2022, she spearheaded the launch of the new Series Lab and the film preparatory program for Arabic speakers in east Jerusalem 

Filmography
Tel Aviviot (mini-series; director, 2012)
Growing Pains (graduation film, Sam Spiegel; director and screenwriter, 2008)
Camping (debut film, Sam Spiegel; director and screenwriter, 2006)
Passage 4:
Peter Levin
Peter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre 

Career
Since 1967, Levin has amassed a large number of credits directing episodic television and television films  Some of his television series credits include Love Is a Many Splendored Thing, James at 15, The Paper Chase, Family, Starsky & Hutch, Lou Grant, Fame, Cagney & Lacey, Law & Order and Judging Amy Some of his television film credits include Rape and Marriage: The Rideout Case (1980), A Reason to Live (1985), Popeye Doyle (1986), A Killer Among Us (1990), Queen Sized (2008) and among other films  He directed "Heart in Hiding", written by his wife Audrey Davis Levin, for which she received an Emmy for Best Day Time Special in the 1970s 
Prior to becoming a director, Levin worked as an actor in several Broadway productions  He costarred with Susan Strasberg in "[The Diary of Ann Frank]" but had to leave the production when he was drafted into the Army  He trained at the Carnegie Mellon University  Eventually becoming a theatre director, he directed productions at the Long Wharf Theatre and the Pacific Resident Theatre Company  He also co-founded the off-off-Broadway Theatre [the Hardware Poets Playhouse] with his wife Audrey Davis Levin and was also an associate artist of The Interact Theatre Company 
Passage 5:
Brian Kennedy (gallery director)
Brian Patrick Kennedy (born 5 November 1961) is an Irish-born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States   He was the director of the Peabody Essex Museum in Salem for 17 months, resigning December 31, 2020  He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019  He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia (Canberra) from 1997 to 2004 

Career
Brian Kennedy currently lives and works in the United States after leaving Australia in 2005 to direct the Hood Museum of Art at Dartmouth College  In October 2010 he became the ninth Director of the Toledo Museum of Art  On 1 July 2019, he succeeded Dan Monroe as the executive director and CEO of the Peabody Essex Museum 

Early life and career in Ireland
Kennedy was born in Dublin and attended Clonkeen College  He received B A  (1982), M A  (1985) and PhD (1989) degrees from University College-Dublin, where he studied both art history and history 
He worked in the Irish Department of Education (1982), the European Commission, Brussels (1983), and in Ireland at the Chester Beatty Library (1983–85), Government Publications Office (1985–86), and Department of Finance (1986–89)  He married Mary Fiona Carlin in 1988 He was Assistant Director at the National Gallery of Ireland in Dublin from 1989 to 1997  He was Chair of the Irish Association of Art Historians from 1996 to 1997, and of the Council of Australian Art Museum Directors from 2001 to 2003  In September 1997 he became Director of the National Gallery of Australia 

National Gallery of Australia (NGA)
Kennedy expanded the traveling exhibitions and loans program throughout Australia, arranged for several major shows of Australian art abroad, increased the number of exhibitions at the museum itself and oversaw the development of an extensive multi-media site   Although he oversaw several years of the museum's highest ever annual visitation, he discontinued the emphasis of his predecessor, Betty Churcher, on showing "blockbuster" exhibitions 
During his directorship, the NGA gained government support for improving the building and significant private donations and corporate sponsorship  However, the initial design for the building proved controversial generating a public dispute with the original architect on moral rights grounds   As a result, the project was not delivered during Dr Kennedy's tenure, with a significantly altered design completed some years later   Private funding supported two acquisitions of British art, including David Hockney's A Bigger Grand Canyon in 1999, and Lucian Freud's After Cézanne in 2001  Kennedy built on the established collections at the museum by acquiring the Holmgren-Spertus collection of Indonesian textiles; the Kenneth Tyler collection of editioned prints, screens, multiples and unique proofs; and the Australian Print Workshop Archive  He was also notable for campaigning for the construction of a new "front" entrance to the Gallery, facing King Edward Terrace, which was completed in 2010 (see reference to the building project above) 
Kennedy's cancellation of the "Sensation exhibition" (scheduled at the NGA from 2 June 2000 to 13 August 2000) was controversial, and seen by some as censorship  He claimed that the decision was due to the exhibition being "too close to the market" implying that a national cultural institution cannot exhibit the private collection of a speculative art investor  However, there were other exhibitions at the NGA during his tenure, which could have raised similar concerns  The exhibition featured the privately owned Young British Artists works belonging to Charles Saatchi and attracted large attendances in London and Brooklyn  Its most controversial work was Chris Ofili's The Holy Virgin Mary, a painting which used elephant dung and was accused of being blasphemous  The then-mayor of New York, Rudolph Giuliani, campaigned against the exhibition, claiming it was "Catholic-bashing" and an "aggressive, vicious, disgusting attack on religion " In November 1999, Kennedy cancelled the exhibition and stated that the events in New York had "obscured discussion of the artistic merit of the works of art"  He has said that it "was the toughest decision of my professional life, so far "Kennedy was also repeatedly questioned on his management of a range of issues during the Australian Government's Senate Estimates process - particularly on the NGA's occupational health and safety record and concerns about the NGA's twenty-year-old air-conditioning system  The air-conditioning was finally renovated in 2003  Kennedy announced in 2002 that he would not seek extension of his contract beyond 2004, accepting a seven-year term as had his two predecessors He became a joint Irish-Australian citizen in 2003 

Toledo Museum of Art
The Toledo Museum of Art is known for its exceptional collections of European and American paintings and sculpture, glass, antiquities, artist books, Japanese prints and netsuke  The museum offers free admission and is recognized for its historical leadership in the field of art education   During his tenure, Kennedy has focused the museum's art education efforts on visual literacy, which he defines as "learning to read, understand and write visual language "   Initiatives have included baby and toddler tours, specialized training for all staff, docents, volunteers and the launch of a website, www vislit org  In November 2014, the museum hosted the International Visual Literacy Association (IVLA) conference, the first Museum to do so  Kennedy has been a frequent speaker on the topic, including 2010 and 2013 TEDx talks on visual and sensory literacy 
Kennedy has expressed an interest in expanding the museum's collection of contemporary art and art by indigenous peoples  Works by Frank Stella, Sean Scully, Jaume Plensa, Ravinder Reddy and Mary Sibande have been acquired   In addition, the museum has made major acquisitions of Old Master paintings by Frans Hals and Luca Giordano During his tenure the Toledo Museum of Art has announced the return of several objects from its collection due to claims the objects were stolen and/or illegally exported prior being sold to the museum   In 2011 a Meissen sweetmeat stand was returned to Germany followed by an Etruscan Kalpis or water jug to Italy (2013), an Indian sculpture of Ganesha (2014) and an astrological compendium to Germany in 2015 

Hood Museum of Art
Kennedy became Director of the Hood Museum of Art in July 2005  During his tenure, he implemented a series of large and small-scale exhibitions and oversaw the production of more than 20 publications to bring greater public attention to the museum's remarkable collections of the arts of America, Europe, Africa, Papua New Guinea and the Polar regions  At 70,000 objects, the Hood has one of the largest collections on any American college of university campus  The exhibition, Black Womanhood: Images, Icons, and Ideologies of the African Body, toured several US venues  Kennedy increased campus curricular use of works of art, with thousands of objects pulled from storage for classes annually  Numerous acquisitions were made with the museum's generous endowments, and he curated several exhibitions: including Wenda Gu: Forest of Stone Steles: Retranslation and Rewriting Tang Dynasty Poetry, Sean Scully: The Art of the Stripe, and Frank Stella: Irregular Polygons 

Publications
Kennedy has written or edited a number of books on art, including:

Alfred Chester Beatty and Ireland 1950-1968: A study in cultural politics, Glendale Press (1988), ISBN 978-0-907606-49-9
Dreams and responsibilities: The state and arts in independent Ireland, Arts Council of Ireland (1990), ISBN 978-0-906627-32-7
Jack B Yeats: Jack Butler Yeats, 1871-1957 (Lives of Irish Artists), Unipub (October 1991), ISBN 978-0-948524-24-0
The Anatomy Lesson: Art and Medicine (with Davis Coakley), National Gallery of Ireland (January 1992), ISBN 978-0-903162-65-4
Ireland: Art into History (with Raymond Gillespie), Roberts Rinehart Publishers (1994), ISBN 978-1-57098-005-3
Irish Painting, Roberts Rinehart Publishers (November 1997),  ISBN 978-1-86059-059-7
Sean Scully: The Art of the Stripe, Hood Museum of Art (October 2008), ISBN 978-0-944722-34-3
Frank Stella: Irregular Polygons, 1965-1966, Hood Museum of Art (October 2010), ISBN 978-0-944722-39-8

Honors and achievements
Kennedy was awarded the Australian Centenary Medal in 2001 for service to Australian Society and its art  He is a trustee and treasurer of the Association of Art Museum Directors, a peer reviewer for the American Association of Museums and a member of the International Association of Art Critics  In 2013 he was appointed inaugural eminent professor at the University of Toledo and received an honorary doctorate from Lourdes University  Most recently, Kennedy received the 2014 Northwest Region, Ohio Art Education Association award for distinguished educator for art education 


== Notes ==
Passage 6:
Ian Barry (director)
Ian Barry is an Australian director of film and TV 

Select credits
Waiting for Lucas (1973) (short)
Stone (1974) (editor only)
The Chain Reaction (1980)
Whose Baby? (1986) (mini-series)
Minnamurra (1989)
Bodysurfer (1989) (mini-series)
Ring of Scorpio (1990) (mini-series)
Crimebroker (1993)
Inferno (1998) (TV movie)
Miss Lettie and Me (2002) (TV movie)
Not Quite Hollywood: The Wild, Untold Story of Ozploitation! (2008) (documentary)
The Doctor Blake Mysteries (2013)
Passage 7:
Christophe Honoré
Christophe Honoré (born 10 April 1970) is a French writer and film and theatre director 

Career
Honoré was born in Carhaix, Finistère  After moving to Paris in 1995, he wrote articles in Les Cahiers du Cinéma  He started writing soon after  His 1996 book Tout contre Léo (Close to Leo) talks about HIV and is aimed at young adults; he made it into a film in 2002  He wrote other books for young adults throughout the late 1990s  His first play, Les Débutantes, was performed at Avignon's Off Festival in 1998  In 2005, he returned to Avignon to present Dionysos impuissant in the "In" Festival, with Joana Preiss and Louis Garrel playing the leads 
A well-known director, he is considered an "auteur" in French cinema  His 2006 film Dans Paris has led him to be considered by French critics as the heir to the Nouvelle Vague cinema  In 2007, Les Chansons d'amour was one of the films selected to be in competition at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival  Honoré is openly gay, and some of his movies or screenplays (among them Les Filles ne savent pas nager, Dix-sept fois Cécile Cassard and Les Chansons d'amour) deal with gay or lesbian relations  His film Plaire, aimer et courir vite (Sorry Angel), about a writer who has contracted HIV in the 1990s, won the Louis Delluc Prize for Best Film in 2018  Honoré has been the screenwriter for some of Gaël Morel's films  The actors Louis Garrel and Chiara Mastroianni have each had roles in several of his films 
Honoré has also directed several operas for the stage  For the Opéra de Lyon he directed Poulenc's Dialogues of the Carmelites in 2013,  Debussy's Pelléas et Mélisande in 2015, and Verdi's Don Carlos in 2018  He also presented his production of Mozart's Così fan tutte at the Aix-en-Provence Festival and the Edinburgh Festival in 2016, and Puccini's Tosca at Aix-en-Provence in 2019; both of these productions adopted a radical approach to traditional works In the summer of 2020 Honoré's rehearsals of his stage production of Le Côté de Guermantes, based on the third volume of Proust's In Search of Lost Time, were interrupted by restrictions to combat the COVID-19 epidemic and it became impossible to present it at the Comédie-Française as planned  With his troupe of actors he decided to make a film about the production and the uncertainties they were now facing, and the film Guermantes was released in September 2021 

Filmography
Novels
1995 : Tout contre Léo (jeunesse), turned into a film in 2002
1996 : C'est plus fort que moi (jeunesse)
1997 : Je joue très bien tout seul (jeunesse)
1997 : L'Affaire petit Marcel (jeunesse)
1997 : L’Infamille (Éditions de l'Olivier, ISBN 2-87929-143-7)
1998 : Zéro de lecture (jeunesse)
1998 : Une toute petite histoire d'amour (jeunesse)
1998 : Je ne suis pas une fille à papa (jeunesse)
1999 : Les Nuits où personne ne dort (jeunesse)
1999 : Mon cœur bouleversé  (jeunesse)
1999 : Bretonneries (jeunesse)
1999 : La Douceur (Éditions de L'Olivier, ISBN 2-87929-236-0)

Theatre and opera
Actor
1998: Les Débutantes
2001: Le Pire du troupeau
2004: Beautiful Guys
2005: Dionysos impuissant
2012: La Faculté
2012: Un jeune se tue
2012: Nouveau Roman
2015: Violentes femmes

Director
2009 : Angelo, Tyrant of Padua by Victor Hugo, Festival d'Avignon
2012 : Nouveau Roman, Festival d'Avignon, Théâtre national de la Colline
2013 : Dialogues of the Carmelites by Francis Poulenc, Opéra National de Lyon
2015 : Fin de l'Histoire by Witold Gombrowicz, Théâtre de Lorient
2015 : Pelléas et Mélisande by Claude Debussy, Opéra National de Lyon
2016 : Così fan tutte by Mozart, Aix-en-Provence Festival and Edinburgh International Festival
2018 : Don Carlos by Verdi, Opéra National de Lyon
2019 : Les Idoles by Christophe Honoré, Odéon-Théâtre de l'Europe
2019 : Tosca by Puccini, Aix-en-Provence Festival
Passage 8:
Man at Bath
Man at Bath (French: Homme au bain) is a 2010 French film by Christophe Honoré starring François Sagat and Chiara Mastroianni  The film premiered in competition at Locarno International Film Festival in Switzerland in 2010 and was released in cinemas on 22 September 2010 
This is gay pornographic actor François Sagat's second major role in general release non-pornographic film as Emmanuel after his role in L A  Zombie  Director Christopher Honoré told French gay website Yagg com that he was interested in Sagat because he "redefines the notion of masculinity"  Sagat was the only actor to feature in two competition entries during the festival 

Plot
Right before departing to New York colleges to promote his latest collaborations, Omar (Omar Ben Sellem) goes through yet another impulsive fit from his boyfriend Emmanuel (François Sagat), resulting in rape  Resentful, Omar demands Emmanuel to be gone from his flat located in the outskirts of Paris before his return, and leaves  The two set out to live a separate series of vignettes depicting the ways the former lovers' mourn for each other 
Being a lustful, aspiring filmmaker, Omar sees his touring in upper New York as an opportunity to finally forget Emmanuel, indulging instead in disjointed recordings of his travel  Soon after, his camera work is centered on Dustin (Dustin Segura-Suarez): a young college student who is on vacation from Canada  Omar eagerly befriends and later seduces Dustin, openly portraying their desire for each other on film with an amateurish academic intent  In a matter of days, the artistic intentions in Omar's house movie devolve into a bisexual experience including Omar's professor 
Back in Paris, an animalistic Emmanuel - used to take pride on the universal praise for his body - is left broke and in denial  He resorts instead to shelter himself in Omar's place, living as carefree days as he can muster  Emmanuel goes from demanding unsolicited attentions from an upstairs neighbor who also is one of his clients as a hustler (Dennis Cooper), to hosting sexual encounters with Omar's acquaintances  All without avoiding his growing yearning for the better days with his ex, not even after luring an Omar's look-alike (Sebastian D'Azeglio) back into the apartment  After an intermission in which Emmanuel is confronted with his own collapsing lack of emotionality, he then clumsily refuses the advances of an underage boy who claims to be in need (Andréas Leflamand), nor engages in a bisexual threesome in exchange for a tip he reluctantly accepts from a successful old friend (Kate Moran)  The next day, Emmanuel begrudgingly succumbs to the advances from a teenager (Rabah Zahi), and uses the opportunity to sexually lash out on the boy  Finally, shortly before Omar's return, Emmanuel cries over the improvised mural he started days earlier on one of the walls in the apartment 
Not long after, Omar enters back into his apartment, stopping to contemplate the finished mural drawn by Emmanuel, who is nowhere to be seen 

Cast
François Sagat as Emmanuel
Chiara Mastroianni as Actress
Rabah Zahi as Rabah
Omar Ben Sellem as Omar
Kate Moran as Kate
Lahcen el Mazouzi as Hicham
Andréas Leflamand as Andréas
Ronald Piwele as Ronald
Sebastian D'Azeglio as Man with a moustache
Sébastien Pouderoux as Kate's fiancé
Dennis Cooper as Robin
Dustin Segura-Suarez
Passage 9:
Paul Scheuring
Paul T  Scheuring (born November 20, 1968) is an American screenwriter and director of films and television shows  His work includes the 2003 film A Man Apart and the creation of the television drama Prison Break, for which he was also credited as an executive producer and head writer 

Early life
Scheuring was born in Aurora, Illinois  Before his success, he had attended the UCLA School of Theater Film and Television and has worked as a courier cable installer and factory worker 

Career
After working on 36K in 2000 and A Man Apart in 2003, Scheuring made his first attempt to be a television show writer  After developing an idea given to him by a female colleague into a miniseries screenplay called Prison Break, he approached the Fox network with the script but was turned down due to its unconventional storyline  However, in 2004, after the successful premiere of Lost, Fox backed Prison Break's production and the first episode was aired approximately twenty months after Scheuring had written the script  The series proceeded to win the 2006 People's Choice Award for Favorite New TV Drama and was nominated for Best Drama Television Series at the 2006 Golden Globe Awards  Moreover, Prison Break was picked up by Fox for three more seasons  In 2005, he signed an overall deal with 20th Century Fox  He runs a production company, One Light Road Productions Scheuring has also co-written Mexicali, which was scheduled for release in 2010 

Future projects
Following the completion of Prison Break, Scheuring began production of AR2, a drama co-developed with The West Wing director/exec producer Thomas Schlamme  The series is about a group of Midwestern youths who spark a second American Revolution  AR2 will explore how the revolting college students -- as well as the military and the law enforcement officers who oppose them -- perceive patriotism  Scheuring lessened his work on Fox's Prison Break to focus on development and features through his Mercator Pictures, which he operates with partner Matt Fiorello  He has also produced Masterwork, a drama pilot script for Fox and 20th TV, and the Inferno-produced feature The Experiment 
Scheuring was also confirmed to be the writer for Halo: Nightfall  A 5 episode series which is based upon the video game franchise connecting the story line between Halo 4 and Halo 5: Guardians

Filmography
Passage 10:
Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas (born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director 
He was born in Fredrikstad  From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History  In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St  Olav 
Context 2: Passage 1:
Sir William Gore, 3rd Baronet
Sir William Gore, 3rd Baronet PC (Ire) (died 1700) was an Anglo-Irish baronet and magistrate 
He was the oldest son of Sir Ralph Gore, 2nd Baronet and his wife Anne Caulfeild, second daughter of William Caulfeild, 2nd Baron Caulfeild  In 1661, he succeeded his father as baronet  Gore was appointed Custos Rotulorum of Leitrim in 1684, an office he held until his death in 1700  He was sworn off the Privy Council of Ireland He married Hannah Hamilton, daughter of James Hamilton and niece of Gustavus Hamilton, 1st Viscount Boyne, and had by her three sons and five daughters  Gore died in 1700 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his oldest son Ralph 
Passage 2:
William Ormsby-Gore (1779–1860)
William Ormsby-Gore (14 March 1779 – 4 May 1860), known as William Gore until 1815, was a British Member of Parliament 

Life
Born into an Anglo-Irish family as William Gore, the eldest son of William Gore, M P , of Woodford, County Leitrim, he was the great-great-grandson of William Gore, third and youngest son of Sir Arthur Gore, 1st Baronet, of Newtown, second son of Sir Paul Gore, 1st Baronet, of Magharabag, whose eldest son Paul was the grandfather of Arthur Gore, 1st Earl of Arran  He was educated at Eton College (1796), the Middle Temple (1796) and Merton College, Oxford, where he matriculated in 1797  In 1815 he married Mary Jane Ormsby, daughter and heiress of Owen Ormsby, and assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Ormsby the same year 
He joined the British Army and served as a lieutenant in the 1st Dragoon Guards in 1800, was promoted to captain in 1802, to major in 1802 and to brevet major in 1813  He went onto half-pay with the 86th Foot in 1815 and as a captain in the 88th Foot  He left the Army in 1829  He was appointed High Sheriff of Shropshire for 1817–18 and High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire for 1820–21 
Ormsby-Gore was elected to the House of Commons for County Leitrim in 1806, a seat he held until 1807, and then represented Caernarvon from 1830 to 1831 and North Shropshire from 1835 to 1857 
He died at Porkington and was buried at Selattyn  He had 3 sons (one of whom predeceased him) and 2 daughters  His eldest son John Ormsby Gore was M P  for Caernarvonshire and created Baron Harlech in 1876  His second son William became 2nd Baron Harlech after the death of his brother 
Passage 3:
Thomas Gladstones
Thomas Gladstones (3 June 1732 – 12 May 1809) was a Scottish flour merchant and philanthropist  He was the father of Sir John Gladstone and the grandfather of the British prime minister William Ewart Gladstone 

Early life
Born at the farm of Mid Toftcombs in the parish of Biggar, Lanarkshire, Thomas Gladstones was the fourth son of John Gladstones (c 1696–1757), a miller and farmer at Mid Toftcombs  John Gladstones also served as an elder of Biggar Kirk  Thomas's elder brother, James, was a Church of Scotland minister and rector of Leith Academy 
In 1746, when he was aged 14, Thomas's father arranged for him to be apprenticed to Alexander Somerville, a wine merchant in Leith  When Thomas completed his apprenticeship he decided that the corn trade offered better prospects than did wine, and he established himself in Leith as a provision merchant and corn dealer, eventually trading at both wholesale and retail 
He died in 1809 at his home on Coalhill in Leith 

Marriage and family
On 21 April 1762, Gladstones married Nelly Neilson (1738–1806), the daughter of Walter Neilson, a merchant from Springfield near Edinburgh  They had sixteen children together, the second-born, and eldest son, being Sir John Gladstones 

Career
Thomas Gladstones' corn business prospered during the 1760s  His business operated from a shop at the front of his house on Coalhill in Leith  Thomas became the lessee of the Dalry paper mill, where he appointed his brother-in-law, James Murray, as superintendent  He also bought and sold grain from the Baltic ports, was an investor in a Leith whaling syndicate, owned a number of trading ships, and had an interest in the sulfuric acid plants at Barrowmuirhead, near Leith  His provisions business focused on provisioning ships with butter, oranges, wine, vinegar and other goods 
Thomas Gladstones was a Whig and an elder in the Church of Scotland  He died at his home in Leith in May 1809, aged 86  He was buried in the churchyard of North Leith Parish Church 

See also
Gladstone baronets
Passage 4:
George Ormsby-Gore, 3rd Baron Harlech
George Ralph Charles Ormsby-Gore, 3rd Baron Harlech,  (21 January 1855 – 8 May 1938), was a British soldier and Conservative Member of Parliament 

Background and education
Harlech was the son of William Richard Ormsby-Gore, 2nd Baron Harlech, and Lady Emily Charlotte Seymour, and was educated at Eton College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst 

Military career
He served in the regular army as a lieutenant in the Coldstream Guards from 1875 to 1883   He later served in the Shropshire Yeomanry, becoming its commanding officer as lieutenant-colonel from 1902 to 1907, and was honorary colonel from 1908  He commanded the Welsh Guards at home during the First World War in 1915  He was chairman of the Salop Territorial Army Association 

Political career
He was elected to the House of Commons for Oswestry in a by-election in May 1901, a seat he held until 1904 when he succeeded his father as third Baron Harlech and entered the House of Lords 

Crown appointments
Lord Harlech was a justice of the peace for both County Leitrim and Shropshire and High Sheriff of Leitrim for 1885  He was appointed to be a deputy lieutenant of Merionethshire in 1896 and of Shropshire in 1897 Harlech also served as Lord Lieutenant of Leitrim from 1904 to 1922 and as Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire from 1927 to 1938, as well as Constable of Harlech Castle from 1927 until his death 

Honours and decorations
DL: Deputy lieutenant of Salop, and County Merioneth 
TD:  Recipient of the Territorial Decoration, 2 September 1910 
CB: Companion of the Order of the Bath 
GCB: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath –  as a Companion (CB) in the 1923 Birthday Honours 
KCB: Knight commander in the 1936 New Year Honours Harlech was also awarded the Knight of the Order of St John of Jerusalem From 1926 to 1938 he was served as Provincial Grand Master of Freemasonry in Shropshire and was a member of the Lodge of St  Oswald (No  1124), which is now also known as the Harlech Lodge of Perfection 

Arms
Personal life
Lord Harlech married Lady Margaret Ethel Gordon, daughter of Charles Gordon, 10th Marquess of Huntly, on 25 July 1881  They had one child :
William George Arthur Ormsby-Gore, 4th Baron Harlech (born 11 April 1885, died 14 February 1964)His family seats were Brogyntyn, Oswestry; Derrycarne, County Leitrim, Glyn, Merionethshire Harlech died in May 1938, aged 83, and was succeeded in the barony by his son  Lady Harlech died in 1950  The couple are buried in the parish churchyard of Selattyn near Oswestry  Their southern English home was Tetworth Hall at Ascot in Berkshire 
Passage 5:
Jason Gore
Jason William Gore (born May 17, 1974) is an American professional golfer 

Amateur career
Gore was born in Van Nuys, California  He grew up playing junior golf with Tiger Woods Gore attended the University of Arizona, then transferred to Pepperdine University  At Pepperdine, he was part of their NCAA Division I Championship team in 1997  He also played on the victorious Walker Cup team that year 

Professional career
Gore turned professional in 1997



ground_truth: Cahiers du cinéma

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Who is Sir William Gore, 3Rd Baronet's paternal grandfather?

The following are given passages.
Context 2:  In 2005, he played on the PGA Tour after moving from the Nationwide Tour mid-season, after receiving a battlefield promotion, which is given when a player wins three Nationwide Tour events in one season  
Gore has one PGA Tour win, the 84 Lumber Classic in 2005, and is the all-time leader in career wins on what is now the Korn Ferry Tour, with seven  Gore belongs to a small group of players who have shot 59 in their careers  His historic round of 59 happened on Friday of the 2005 Cox Classic at Champions Run in Omaha, Nebraska  He is also one of two golfers to win on both the Korn Ferry Tour and PGA Tour in the same season, following Paul Stankowski in 1996 
Gore played in the final group of the 2005 U S  Open with Retief Goosen  He shot a 14-over-par 84 to drop all the way to a tie for 49th; Michael Campbell won the event  Gore was not fully exempt on the PGA Tour from 2009 to 2014   Gore had a strong 2015, but a poor 2016 saw him finish outside 150th, limiting him to past champion status for 2017 
During the third round of the 2016 Farmers Insurance Open at Torrey Pines, Gore made a double eagle on the par-5 18th hole After injuries and poor play, Gore went into the insurance business  In 2018, he received his license and is one of the co-founders of Kirkman Gore Insurance Services As a comeback from his retirement, Gore earned a sponsor exemption for the 2018 RSM Classic on the PGA Tour  After three rounds, he was in second place, a stroke behind leader Charles Howell III after posting scores of 68, 63 and 67  In the final round, Gore shot +2 and finished T15 for the tournament  In March 2019, Gore was named the first player relations director for the USGA 

Personal life
Gore resides in Gladstone, New Jersey with his wife, Megan, his son, Jaxon, and his daughter, Olivia 

Amateur wins
this list may be incomplete

1996 Sahalee Players Championship
1997 Pacific Coast Amateur, California State Amateur

Professional wins (12)
PGA Tour wins (1)
Nationwide Tour wins (7)
Nationwide Tour playoff record (1–0)

Other wins (4)
1997 (1) California State Open (as an amateur)
2004 (1) California State Open
2008 (1) Straight Down Fall Classic (with Kevin Marsh)
2013 (1) Straight Down Fall Classic (with Kevin Marsh)

Results in major championships
CUT = missed the half-way cut
"T" = tied

Results in The Players Championship
CUT = missed the halfway cut
WD = withdrew
"T" indicates a tie for a place

Results in World Golf Championships
"T" = Tied

U S  national team appearances
Amateur

Walker Cup: 1997 (winners)

See also
2000 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates
2002 Buy com Tour graduates
2005 Nationwide Tour graduates
2014 Web com Tour Finals graduates
List of golfers with most Web com Tour wins
Lowest rounds of golf
Passage 6:
William Bowes
William Bowes may refer to:

Sir William Bowes (MP for County Durham) (1657–1707), English landowner and MP
William Bowes (15th century MP) (died 1439), MP for City of York
Sir William Bowes (soldier) (1389–1460), English military commander
Sir William Bowes (ambassador) (died 1611), English ambassador to Scotland
Bill Bowes (1908–1987), English cricketer
Billy Bowes, Scottish footballer
Passage 7:
William Gore-Langton (1760–1847)
Colonel William Gore-Langton (December 1760 – 14 March 1847), known as William Gore until 1783, was a British politician  He sat in the House of Commons for 45 years 

Background
Born William Gore, he was the son of Edward Gore and Barbara, daughter of Sir George Browne, 3rd Baronet  This branch of the Gore family descends from Sir John Gore, Lord Mayor of London in 1624, younger son of Gerard Gore, whose elder son Sir Paul Gore, 1st Baronet, of Magharabeg was the ancestor of the Earls of Arran, the Barons Annaly and the Barons Harlech  Montague Gore was his nephew 

Political career
Gore-Langton was Member of Parliament for Somerset between 1795 and 1806 and again between 1812 and 1826, for Tregony between 1808 and 1812 and for Somerset East between 1832 and 1847  He was also a Colonel in the Oxford Militia 

Family
Gore-Langton married firstly Bridget, daughter of Joseph Langton (d  1779), in 1783, and assumed the same year by Royal licence the additional surname and arms of Langton according to the will of his father-in-law  Through this marriage Newton Park in Somerset came into the Gore family  After Bridget's death in 1793 he married secondly Mary, daughter of John Browne  There were children from both marriages  His son from his first marriage, William Gore-Langton, was the father of William Gore-Langton and the grandfather of William Temple-Gore-Langton, 4th Earl Temple of Stowe while his son from his second marriage, Henry Gore-Langton, represented Bristol in Parliament 
Passage 8:
Sir Humphrey de Trafford, 4th Baronet
Sir Humphrey Edmund de Trafford, 4th Baronet  (30 November 1891 – 6 October 1971) was a prominent English racehorse owner, and the grandfather of Brigadier Andrew Parker Bowles  He was the son of Sir Humphrey de Trafford, 3rd Baronet, and Violet Alice Maud Franklin 

Early life
Trafford was educated at The Oratory School and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst  After training he was commissioned into the Coldstream Guards as an officer  He fought with distinction in the First World War and was awarded the Military Cross in 1917 

Personal life
He married the Hon  Cynthia Hilda Evelyn Cadogan, daughter of Henry Arthur Cadogan, Viscount Chelsea and the Hon  Mildred Cecilia Harriet Sturt, on 2 October 1917  They had four daughters:

Ann (14 July 1918 – 1987), who married Derek Henry Parker Bowles 
Mary (23 February 1920 – 28 October 2007), who married Sir Francis James Cecil Bowes-Lyon
Violet (born 17 June 1926), who married Sir Max Aitken, 2nd Baronet
Catherine (5 November 1928 – 21 January 2023), who married Fulke Walwyn

Racehorse ownership
Trafford was an amateur rider and racehorse owner and a member of the Jockey Club and its National Hunt Committee 
In 1926, he purchased the Newsells Park Estate, Barkway near Royston, Hertfordshire as a home for his family and established a stud farm there, from which he bred most of his famous racehorses including Alcide who won the 1958 St  Leger Stakes and the 1959 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes and Parthia, who won the 1959 Epsom Derby  Other notable horses included Papillio who won the 1953 Goodwood Stakes and Approval who won the Observer Gold Cup at Doncaster in 1969 and the Dante Stakes at York in 1970  Trafford also served as Steward of The Jockey Club from 1934 to 1937 and then again in 1944 and 1951 

Baronet
On the death of his father, on 10 January 1929, Trafford became the fourth Baronet  In 1940, he was one of four godparents at the christening of his grandson Brigadier Andrew Parker Bowles, Ann's son  Trafford served as a justice of the peace and a deputy lieutenant of Hertfordshire and in 1945 as High Sheriff of Hertfordshire Sir Humphrey Edmund de Trafford died on 6 October 1971 at the age of 79 
Passage 9:
Sir Ralph Gore, 2nd Baronet
Sir Ralph Gore, 2nd Baronet (died 1661) was an Anglo-Irish politician, soldier and baronet 
He was the eldest son of Sir Paul Gore, 1st Baronet and Isabella Wycliffe, daughter of Francis Wycliffe  Gore succeeded his father as baronet in 1629  He was Member of Parliament (MP) in the Irish House of Commons for County Donegal from 1639 until 1648  In the Irish Rebellion of 1641, he was appointed colonel of 500 men by King Charles I of England to end the riots On 23 April 1639, he married Anne Caulfeild, second daughter of the 2nd Baron Caulfeild of Charlemont  Gore was succeeded in the baronetcy by his only son William 
Passage 10:
Sir William Acland, 3rd Baronet
Sir William Henry Dyke Acland, 3rd Baronet  (18 May 1888 – 4 December 1970) was the eldest son of Sir William Acland, 2nd Baronet and Hon  Emily Anna Smith 

Succession
He succeeded his father as 3rd Baronet Acland, of St  Mary Magdalen, Oxford on the latter's death on 26 November 1924  On his death in 1970 he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his younger brother 

Education
He attended Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford 

Career
He fought in the Great War, where he was wounded, and Mentioned in Dispatches  He served with the Royal Artillery and the Royal Flying Corps  He was awarded with the Military Cross, the Air Force Cross and the Territorial Decoration  At various times he acted as Deputy Lieutenant, Justice of the Peace, High Sheriff (1851) and County Alderman for Hertfordshire 

Family
He married Margaret Emily Barclay (d 1967), daughter of Charles Theodore Barclay, on 26 April 1916, and had issue:

Elizabeth Margaret Acland (1919–1998), married Major Edward Cecil O'Brien (1943)
Juliet Mary Acland (1922–1991), married Peter Robert Tabor (1939)
Sarah Josephine Acland (1930–1961), married George Edward Brown (1954)
Rosalyn Emily Patricia Acland (21 November 1931 – 2006), married Kenneth John Coles (1953)



ground_truth: Sir Paul Gore, 1st Baronet

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: When was Antoine Philippe, Duke Of Montpensier's mother born?

The following are given passages.
Context 3: Passage 1:
Henri, Duke of Montpensier
Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier, (12 May 1573 – 27 February 1608) was Dauphin of Auvergne, Duke of Montpensier, Sovereign Prince of the Dombes and Lord of Châtellerault 
Henri was born at Mézières, the son  of François de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier, and of his wife Renée d'Anjou, marquise de Mézières 
On 15 May 1597, Henri married  Henriette Catherine, daughter of Henri de Joyeuse and Catherine de Nogaret   They had:

Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier (15 October 1605 – 4 June 1627); married Gaston, Duke of Orléans and was the mother of La Grande Mademoiselle (with Marie dying as a result of complications from the birth of her daughter)  Her daughter never married and died childless in 1693 and thus Marie has no surviving descendants today 
Passage 2:
Mercedes of Orléans
María de las Mercedes of Orléans (24 June 1860 – 26 June 1878) was Queen of Spain as the first wife of King Alfonso XII  She was born in Madrid, the daughter of Antoine of Orléans, Duke of Montpensier, and Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain 

Early life
Born at the Palacio Real in Madrid on 24 June 1860, Mercedes was the sixth of her parents' nine children  Her father, Antoine, was the Duke of Montpensier while her mother, Luisa Fernanda, was an Infanta of Spain  Her mother's elder sister, Queen Isabella II, and brother-in-law, King Francis, served as Mercedes' godparents at her christening, when she was given the names: María de las Mercedes Isabel Francisca de Asís Antonia Luisa Fernanda Felipa Amalia Cristina Francisca de Paula Ramona Rita Cayetana Manuela Juana Josefa Joaquina Ana Rafaela Filomena Teresa Santísima Trinidad Gaspara Melchora Baltasara et omni sancti Although Mercedes was patrilineally a French princess, she was also a Spanish infanta and spent the first eight years of her life in Spain  Her childhood was spent at the Palace of San Telmo in Andalusia, her father's rumoured aspirations to obtain his sister-in-law's crown periodically rendering him unwelcome at the royal court in Madrid 

Marriage and reign
When Queen Isabella II was deposed in 1868, Mercedes' family left Spain for exile  It was reportedly during that banishment in 1872 that she met her first cousin Alfonso, Prince of Asturias, also living in exile  Isabella II opposed a marriage between the two due to the hostilities between Mercedes' father and the former queen 
Upon restoration, King Alfonso married María de las Mercedes at the church of Atocha in Madrid on 23 January 1878, following a huge ball in December 1877  Allegedly, the King's choice dashed the hopes of his still-exiled mother Queen Isabella for Alfonso's marriage to Infanta Blanca de Borbón, daughter of his Carlist rival Carlos, Duke of Madrid Mercedes helped build a new temple after the Church of Santa María de la Almudena was demolished in 1868 

Death
Shortly after their honeymoon, it became evident that Queen Mercedes suffered from typhoid fever  The marriage would last only six months, during which she reportedly had a miscarriage  She died due to the fever on 26 June 1878, at 18 years old 

Legacy
The news of her demise spawned many folk songs accounting for it, most notably the famous copla, with many variations in Spain and America, particularly popular among children delivered as a song accompanying a skipping rope game  According to Benito Pérez Galdós, he had already heard about it few days after the incident: “¿Dónde vas Alfonso XII? ¿Dónde vas triste de ti? Voy en busca de Mercedes que ayer tarde no la vi…” ("Where are you going, Alfonso XII? Where are you going, sad man?—I'm going in search of Mercedes whom I did not see yesterday afternoon   ")  A film about the romance between María de las Mercedes and Alfonso XII, Where Are You Going, Alfonso XII?, was released in 1958 Queen Mercedes co-initiated the building of the Cathedral of la Almudena in Madrid, opposite of the royal palace —the construction beginning in 1883  In May 2004 Felipe, Prince of Asturias, was wed there to Letizia Ortiz  Queen Mercedes' remains were re-interred there on 8 November 2000, in accordance with her widower's wishes 
A town in the northern Philippine province of Isabela was named Reina Mercedes in her honor in 1886 when the Spanish colonial government formally separated it from Cauayan 
When the King's minister Cánovas del Castillo suggested that he take a new wife, Alfonso acquiesced, choosing Mercedes' sister María Cristina  She also contracted tuberculosis, and died during the engagement period  In late 1879, he married Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria-Teschen; the eldest of their children, the Princess of Asturias, was named in honour of Queen Mercedes 

Ancestry
Passage 3:
Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon, Duchess of Orléans
Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon, Duchess of Orléans (13 March 1753 – 23 June 1821), was the daughter of Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre and Princess Maria Teresa d'Este  At the death of her brother, Louis Alexandre, Prince of Lamballe, she became the wealthiest heiress in France prior to the French Revolution  She married Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, the "regicide" Philippe Égalité, and was the mother of France's last king, Louis Philippe I  She was sister-in-law to Marie Thérèse Louise, Princess of Lamballe, and was the last member of the Bourbon-Penthièvre family 

Early life
Marie-Adélaïde was born on 13 March 1753 at the Hôtel de Toulouse, the family residence in Paris since 1712, when her grandfather, Louis-Alexandre de Bourbon, comte de Toulouse, bought it from Louis Phélypeaux de La Vrillière  She was the youngest daughter of Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre and his wife, Princess Maria Teresa d'Este  Her mother died in childbirth the following year  Styled Mademoiselle d'Ivoy initially and, as a young girl, until her marriage, Mademoiselle de Penthièvre (derived from the duchy inherited by her father)  The style of Mademoiselle de Penthièvre had been previously borne by her sister Marie Louise de Bourbon (1751–1753), who died six months after Marie-Adélaïde's birth 

Education
At birth, she was put in the care of Madame de Sourcy and, as was the custom for many girls of the nobility, she was later raised at the Abbaye de Montmartre convent, overlooking Paris, where she spent twelve years  As a child, she was encouraged to take an active part in the charities for which her father had become known as "Prince of the Poor"  His reputation for beneficence made him popular throughout France and, subsequently, saved him during the Revolution 

Marriage
Upon the death of her brother and only sibling, the Prince de Lamballe, on 8 May 1768, Marie-Adélaïde became heiress to what was to become the largest fortune of France 
Her marriage to Louis Philippe Joseph d'Orléans, Duke of Chartres, son of the Duke of Orléans, had been envisaged earlier and, while the Duke of Penthièvre saw in it the opportunity for his daughter to marry the First Prince of the Blood Royal, the Orléanses did not want another union with an illegitimate branch of the royal family  However, when the Prince de Lamballe's death left his sister sole heiress to the family fortune, the bar sinister on her inescutcheon was "overlooked"  Although Marie-Adélaîde was much in love with her Orléans cousin, Louis XV warned Penthièvre against such a marriage because of the reputation of the young Duke of Chartres as a libertine  Louis XV was also fearful of the powerful leverage given the Orléans branch should it inherit the Penthièvre fortune You are wrong, my cousin, said Louis XV to Penthièvre, the Duke of Chartres has a bad temper, bad habits: he is a libertine, your daughter will not be happy  Do not rush, wait!
Mademoiselle de Penthièvre was presented to the King on 7 December 1768, in a ceremony called de nubilité, by her maternal aunt, Maria Fortunata d'Este, Comtesse de la Marche  She was greeted by Louis XV, the Dauphin and other members of the royal family  On that day, she was baptised by Charles Antoine de La Roche-Aymon, Grand Almoner of France, and given the names Louise Marie Adélaïde Her marriage to the Duke of Chartres took place at the Palace of Versailles on 5 April 1769 in a ceremony which all of the princes du sang attended  The marriage contract was signed by all members of the royal family  Afterwards, Louis XV hosted a wedding supper which included the entire royal family  Mlle de Penthièvre brought to the already wealthy House of Orléans a dowry of six million livres, an annual income of 240,000 livres (later increased to 400,000), and the expectation of much more upon her father's death 

The Comtesse de Genlis
During the first few months of their marriage, the couple appeared devoted to each other, but the duke went back to the life of libertinage he had led before his marriage 
In the summer of 1772, a few months after his wife had given birth to a stillborn daughter, Philippe's secret liaison began with one of her ladies-in-waiting, Stéphanie Félicité Ducrest de St-Albin, Comtesse de Genlis, the niece of Madame de Montesson, the morganatic wife of Philippe's father  Passionate at first, the liaison cooled within a few months and, by the spring of 1773, was reported to be "dead"  After the romantic affair was over, Félicité remained in the service of Marie-Adélaïde at the Palais-Royal, a trusted friend to both Marie-Adélaïde and Philippe  They both appreciated her intelligence and, in July 1779, she became the governess of the couple's twin daughters born in 1777 In 1782, the young Louis Philippe was nine and in need of discipline  However, the Duke of Chartres could not think of someone better qualified to "turn his sons over to" than Mme de Genlis  Thus she became the "gouverneur" of the Duc and Duchesse de Chartres' children  Teacher and pupils left the Palais-Royal and went to live in a house built specially for them on the grounds of the Couvent des Dames de Bellechasse in Paris  Mme de Genlis was an excellent teacher, but like those of her former lover, the Duc de Chartres, her liberal political views made her unpopular with Queen Marie Antoinette  In the dissemination of her ideas, de Genlis managed to alienate her charges from their mother 
Marie-Adélaïde began to object to the education given her children by her former lady-in-waiting  The relationship between the two women became unbearable when Louis-Philippe, on 2 November 1790, one month after his seventeenth birthday, joined the revolutionary Jacobin Club  Marie-Adélaïde's relationship with her husband was also at its worst at this point, and the only way the two would communicate was through letters  In the memoirs of the Baronne d'Oberkirch, Marie-Adélaïde is described as:   always wearing a melancholic expression which nothing could cure  She sometimes smiled, she never laughed    
Upon the death of her father-in-law Louis Philippe d'Orléans in November 1785, her husband became the new Duke of Orléans, and First Prince of the Blood, taking rank only after the immediate family of the king  As the wife of a prince du sang she was entitled to be addressed as Your Serene Highness, a style to which her own illegitimate branch of the Bourbons had no right 

Revolution
On 5 April 1791, Marie-Adélaïde left her husband, and went to live with her father at the château de Bizy overlooking Vernon, Eure in Normandy In September 1792, having sided with the Revolution, the Duke of Orléans was elected to the National Convention under the name of Philippe Égalité  Siding with the radical group called La Montagne, he was from the very beginning suspect in the eyes of the Girondists, who wanted all the Bourbons to be banished from France  The fate of the Orléans family was sealed when Marie-Adélaïde's eldest son, the duc de Chartres, "Général Égalité" in the Army of the North commanded by Charles François Dumouriez, sought political asylum from the Austrians in March 1793  On 6 April, all the members of the Orléans family still remaining in France were arrested  After their arrest in Paris, Philippe Égalité and his son, the comte de Beaujolais, were imprisoned in the prison de l'Abbaye in Paris Later, the two were transferred to the prison of Fort Saint-Jean in Marseille, where they were soon joined by the duc de Montpensier who had been arrested while serving as an officer in the Army of the Alps  The day before his father and brothers were arrested in France, the duc de Chartres rushed to Tournai, near the French border, where his sister Adélaïde and Mme de Genlis had been living since Philippe Égalité had made them emigrate in November 1792  The duc de Chartres accompanied them to safety in Switzerland  In the meantime, due to her poor health, Marie-Adélaïde was allowed to stay in France, under guard, at the château de Bizy, where her father had died a month earlier  Her inheritance, however, was confiscated by the revolutionary government  Despite having voted for the death of his cousin Louis XVI of France, and having denounced his son's defection, Philippe Égalité was guillotined on 6 November 1793 

Widow Égalité
Upon the execution of her husband, Marie-Adélaïde, now known as the "Veuve Égalité" ("Widow Égalité"), was incarcerated at the Luxembourg Palace, which had been transformed into a prison during the Revolution  There she met the man who was to become the "love of her life", a former member of the National Convention named Jacques-Marie Rouzet, who had been imprisoned at the fall of the Girondins  Nearly executed before the fall of Robespierre, in July 1794 at the end of the Reign of Terror, she was transferred to the "Pension Belhomme", a former mental institution turned into a "prison for the rich" during the Revolution After Rouzet, who after his liberation had become a member of the Council of Five Hundred, succeeded, in 1796, to secure her liberation and that of her two sons still imprisoned in Marseille, the two always remained together and lived in Paris until 1797, when a decree banished the remaining members of the House of Bourbon from France  Marie-Adélaïde was exiled to Spain, as was her sister-in-law Bathilde d'Orléans, the last princesse de Condé  Rouzet accompanied them to the Spanish border and managed to secretly join them in Barcelona where he became her chancellor, and she obtained for him the title of comte de Folmont Marie-Adélaïde was never to see her two younger sons again, Montpensier and Beaujolais, who died in exile before the 1814 Bourbon Restoration  She, Rouzet and the Orléans exiled in Spain returned to France in 1814 at the time of the first Bourbon Restoration  After legal battles which lasted until her death, the bulk of her inheritance was eventually recovered  She died in her castle at Ivry-sur-Seine on 23 June 1821, after battling breast cancer  Rouzet had died nine months before, on 25 October 1820, and she had him inhumed in the new family chapel she had built in Dreux in 1816, as the final resting place for the two families, Bourbon-Penthièvre and Orléans The original Bourbon-Penthièvre family crypt in the Collégiale de Saint-Étienne de Dreux had been violated during the Revolution and the bodies thrown together into a grave in the Chanoines Cemetery of the Collégiale  She was buried in the new chapel which, after the accession to the throne of her son Louis Philippe, was enlarged, embellished and renamed Chapelle royale de Dreux, becoming the necropolis for the now royal Orléans family  Marie Adélaïde did not live to see her son Louis Philippe become King of the French in 1830 

Cultural references
In the 2006 film, Marie Antoinette, Marie-Adélaïde had a minor role played by actress Aurore Clément 

Issue
The couple had six children:

A daughter (died at birth, 10 October 1771)
Louis Philippe d'Orléans (future King Louis Philippe I of the French), (Palais Royal, 1773–1850, Claremont) Duke of Valois (1773–1785) **Duke of Chartres (1785–1793) Duke of Orléans (1793–1830) married Maria Amalia of Naples and had issue 
Louis Antoine Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Montpensier, (Palais Royal, 1775–1807, Salthill),
Françoise d'Orléans, Mademoiselle d'Orléans (Palais Royal, 1777–1782, Palais Royal), twin sister of (below),
Louise Marie Adélaïde Eugénie d'Orléans, Mademoiselle de Chartres (Palais Royal, 1777–1847, Palais de Tuileries) never married 
Louis Charles Alphonse Léodgard d'Orléans, Count of Beaujolais (Palais Royal, 1779–1808, Malta) never married

The painting
On the eve of the French Revolution, in 1789, she was painted by Élisabeth-Louise Vigée-Le Brun, the favourite portrait painter of Queen Marie Antoinette  The painting was titled Madame la Duchesse d'Orléans  Vigée-Le Brun made use of the lonely duchess' melancholia in the pose  Dressed in white, a reminder of her candor, the head of the duchess is supported on her upraised arm  She is shown with a languid, sad expression  Below the breast is a Wedgwood medallion which Colin Eisler has identified as Poor Maria, possibly a reference to the life of the duchess, which was later destroyed because of the Revolution  The painting is now at the Palace of Versailles  There is another copy in the musée de Longchamp, Marseille  Versailles has a third copy which has been incorrectly described as a replica 

Ancestry
Passage 4:
Amédée Faure
Amédée Faure or Victor-Amédée Faure (1801–1878) was a French painter and portraitist   His portrait subjects include the brothers Louis-Charles, Count of Beaujolais and Antoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier, and he also specialised in historic scenes of the House of Orléans and the July Monarchy 

External links
Amédée Faure at culture fr
Passage 5:
Theodred II (Bishop of Elmham)
Theodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham 
The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997 
Passage 6:
Françoise Barbaroux
Françoise Barbaroux (1 January 1761 – 3 November 1822) was mistress of Antoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier  She had one child to Antoine Philippe, Jean-Antoine-Philippe Dentend (6 August 1797 – 5 March 1858), who became notary to the house of Orléans and in that role oversaw Louis Philippe's donation of his personal goods in 1830 before his accession 
Françoise was insulting to members of Antoine's family, then living in exile after the political tumult of the French Revolution   The Revolution's victims included Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, Antoine's father  Madame Adélaïde of Orléans, Antoine's sister, wrote in several of her diary entries that Françoise was "Ugly"  Her attempt to befriend Adélaïde failed as the princesse left for America  Antoine never saw his son, and Françoise left France for Belgium after Antoine's death  She remained there until her death in 1822 
Françoise Barbaroux' father, Francis Barbaroux, was the chamberlain to Louis XVIII of France 
Passage 7:
George of Naples
George (died 739) was the duke of Naples for a decade beginning in 729  
George succeeded Theodore I and continued his prudent policy of balancing between the Byzantine Empire and the papacy, at that time embroiled in a conflict over the iconoclastic controversy  He was succeeded by Gregory I 
An ancient monument, dedicated to George, can be found to this day at Terracina 

Sources
Gay, Jules  L'Italie méridionale et l'empire Byzantin: Livre I  Burt Franklin: New York, 1904 
Passage 8:
Louis II, Count of Montpensier
Louis de Bourbon, Count of Montpensier (1483 – August 14, 1501, Naples) was the son of Gilbert, Count of Montpensier and Claire Gonzaga  He was Count of Montpensier and Clermont-en-Auvergne and Dauphin d'Auvergne from 1496 to his death 
He died unmarried and was succeeded by his brother Charles III, Duke of Bourbon 
Passage 9:
Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier
Marie de Bourbon (15 October 1605 – 4 June 1627), Duchess of Montpensier, and Duchess of Orléans by marriage, was a French noblewoman and one of the last members of the House of Bourbon-Montpensier  Her parents were Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier and Henriette Catherine de Joyeuse, Duchess of Joyeuse in her own right 

Biography
Marie de Bourbon was born in the château de Gaillon, in Gaillon (Eure department of France), in the former province of Normandy 
Known as Mademoiselle de Montpensier before her marriage, she was the Duke and Duchess of Montpensier's only child  At the age of two, she had been engaged to the second son of Henry IV of France, Nicolas Henri de France, Duke of Orléans, but he died at the age of four in 1611  She was then betrothed to his brother, Gaston de France, Duke of Orléans, the younger brother of king Louis XIII, and the heir presumptive to the throne of France 
At the death of her father, in 1608, Marie became the Duchess of Montpensier in her own right; the Duchy was one of the oldest in France having been elevated from a County in 1539  Marie was a descendant of John II of France, of the House of Valois and of Saint Louis 
Because of the Montpensier's fortune, of which Marie was the only heiress, and despite the aversion shown by Gaston toward this arranged marriage, Louis XIII and Richelieu were determined the marriage would take place 
The wedding ceremony was celebrated in Nantes, on 6 August 1626, in the presence of Louis XIII, his wife, Queen Anne of Austria, and Marie de' Medici, the Queen Mother  According to her daughter's biographer, Vita Sackville-West, quoting a member of her husband's household, A sadder wedding was never seen  From this union, the new ducal couple had one child:

Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier (Louvre, 29 May 1627 – Palais du Luxembourg, 3 April 1693), the future Grande Mademoiselle Marie died on 4 June 1627 at the Palais du Louvre in Paris, at the age of twenty-one, shortly after the birth of her daughter who, as her only child, inherited her fortune and titles  She was buried at the Royal Basilica of Saint Denis, north of Paris 
In a will intended to disinherit her niece, Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Marie's half-sister Marie de Lorraine,) chose Charles François de Stainville as beneficiary in 1688; but on the urging of her heirs, the will was broken by the Parlement of Paris in 1689 After the death of her daughter, La Grande Mademoiselle, in 1693, Marie's fortune was handed over to Philippe de France, Louis XIV's younger and only brother 

Ancestors
Passage 10:
Antoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier
Louis Antoine Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Montpensier (3 July 1775, Palais-Royal, Paris - 18 May 1807, Salthill, England) was a son of Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans (nom de rėvolution: "Philippe Égalité") (1747–1793), and his duchess Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon, Duchess of Orléans  He was the younger brother of Louis Philippe, later King of the French  Antoine had a deep affection for him, and they were only ever separated during the Reign of Terror and the events that followed between 1793 and 1797 

Life
In 1791, Antoine Philippe was appointed as an aide-de-camp, with the rank of sous-lieutenant in his brother's regiment (his brother, then duc de Chartres, was known as "Général Égalité ") He was made adjutant-general before the battle of Jemmapes, in which both he and his brother fought  In Paris at the time of the trial of Louis XVI, Antoine Philippe attempted unsuccessfully to persuade his father not to vote for the king's death 
In April 1793, whilst adjutant-general in the armée du Var, Antoine Philippe was arrested at the same time as the other Bourbons who had remained in France  He was imprisoned in Fort Saint-Jean at Marseille 
During his imprisonment, Antoine Philippe contracted tuberculosis which eventually killed him  He had an illegitimate son with Françoise Barbaroux – Jean-Antoine-Philippe Dentend (7 July 1797 – 5 March 1858) – who became notary to the House of Orléans  In that role, he oversaw Louis Philippe's donation of his personal property in 1830 before his accession  Antoine never saw his child; on 13 fructidor year IV (30 August 1796), the French Directory decided to exile him to Philadelphia, where the French Republic's chargé-d'affaires in the United States of America granted him an annual pension of 15,000 francs  He set out on      5 November 1796, accompanied by his brother Louis-Charles, comte de Beaujolais, and in February 1797 met Louis-Philippe in Philadelphia  For two years they travelled around New England, the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi valley  

Returning to Europe in 1800, the royal House of Bourbon remained in exile from France, so the brothers set up in England at Twickenham (Highshot House, Crown Road, building demolished in 1927)  Later that year Antoine- Philippe sought the hand in marriage of Lady Charlotte Adelaide Constantia Rawdon (d  1834), daughter of the 1st Earl of Moira by his third wife, Elizabeth Hastings, 16th Baroness Botreaux (daughter of the 9th Earl of Huntingdon by his wife, Lady Selena Shirley, founder of the Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion)  Despite her noble lineage, consent for the marriage was withheld by Louis, Count of Provence (the future King Louis XVIII), and the couple never wed In 1807 Antoine-Philippe's tuberculosis worsened, motivating his elder brother to take him to Devon to benefit from the fresh air  Twelve miles out of Twickenham, they were forced to stop at an inn in Salt Hill, near Windsor  During a respiratory crisis, Antoine-Philippe refused the ether Louis-Philippe was wanting to administer, and, murmuring to him "Give me your hand, I thought I was dying" ("Donne-moi ta main, j'ai cru que je mourais"), and with that he died  
Antoine-Philippe's funeral service was held at the Catholic chapel on King Street in London   Monsieur (the future King Charles X) attended and, thanks to Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, obtained permission to bury his brother in Westminster Abbey 

Works
Relation de la captivité de S A S  Monsignor le duc de Montpensier, pendant les années 1793, 1794, 1795 et 1796, écrite par lui-même, Twickenham, Imprimerie de G  White, 1816
Mémoires de S A S  Louis-Antoine-Philippe d'Orléans, duc de Montpensier, Paris, Baudouin frères, 1824 – text on www gallica fr

Ancestors
References and notes

Hay, Malcolm  Prince in Captivity: based on the Memoirs and unpublished Letters of Antoine Philippe d'Orleans, Duc de Montpensier, 1775-1807 (Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1960)


== External links ==



ground_truth: 13 March 1753