prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: What nationality is the director of film Postmortem (1998 Film)?

The following are given passages.
Context 1: Passage 1:
John Donatich
John Donatich is the Director of Yale University Press 

Early life
He received a BA from New York University in 1982, graduating magna cum laude  He also got a master's degree from NYU in 1984, graduating summa cum laude 

Career
Donatich worked as director of National Accounts at Putnam Publishing Group from 1989 to 1992 His writing has appeared in various periodicals including Harper's, The Atlantic Monthly and The Village Voice 
He worked at HarperCollins from 1992 to 1996, serving as director of national accounts and then as vice president and director of product and marketing development From 1995 to 2003, Donatich served as publisher and vice president of Basic Books  While there, he started the Art of Mentoring series of books, which would run from 2001 to 2008   While at Basic Books, Donatich published such authors as Christopher Hitchens, Steven Pinker, Samantha Power, Alan Dershowitz, Sir Martin Rees and Richard Florida 
In 2003, Donatich became the director of the Yale University Press   At Yale, Donatich published such authors as Michael Walzer, Janet Malcolm, E  H  Gombrich, Michael Fried, Edmund Morgan and T  J   Clark   Donatich began the Margellos World Republic of Letters, a literature in translation series that published such authors as Adonis, Norman Manea and Claudio Magris  He also launched the digital archive platform, The Stalin Digital Archive and the Encounters Chinese Language multimedia platform 
In 2009, he briefly gained media attention when he was involved in the decision to expunge the Muhammad cartoons from the Yale University Press book The Cartoons that Shook the World, for fear of Muslim violence He is the author of a memoir, Ambivalence, a Love Story, and a novel, The Variations 

Books
Ambivalence, a Love Story: Portrait of a Marriage (memoir), St  Martin's Press, 2005 
The Variations (novel), Henry Holt, March, 2012

Articles
Why Books Still Matter, Journal of Scholarly Publishing, Volume 40, Number 4, July 2009, pp  329–342, E-ISSN 1710-1166 Print ISSN 1198-9742

Personal life
Donatich is married to Betsy Lerner, a literary agent and author; together they have a daughter, Raffaella 
Passage 2:
Peter Levin
Peter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre 

Career
Since 1967, Levin has amassed a large number of credits directing episodic television and television films  Some of his television series credits include Love Is a Many Splendored Thing, James at 15, The Paper Chase, Family, Starsky & Hutch, Lou Grant, Fame, Cagney & Lacey, Law & Order and Judging Amy Some of his television film credits include Rape and Marriage: The Rideout Case (1980), A Reason to Live (1985), Popeye Doyle (1986), A Killer Among Us (1990), Queen Sized (2008) and among other films  He directed "Heart in Hiding", written by his wife Audrey Davis Levin, for which she received an Emmy for Best Day Time Special in the 1970s 
Prior to becoming a director, Levin worked as an actor in several Broadway productions  He costarred with Susan Strasberg in "[The Diary of Ann Frank]" but had to leave the production when he was drafted into the Army  He trained at the Carnegie Mellon University  Eventually becoming a theatre director, he directed productions at the Long Wharf Theatre and the Pacific Resident Theatre Company  He also co-founded the off-off-Broadway Theatre [the Hardware Poets Playhouse] with his wife Audrey Davis Levin and was also an associate artist of The Interact Theatre Company 
Passage 3:
Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas (born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director 
He was born in Fredrikstad  From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History  In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St  Olav 
Passage 4:
Postmortem (1998 film)
Postmortem (released as Obit in the United Kingdom) is a 1998 film directed by Albert Pyun, starring Charlie Sheen, Ivana Miličević and Michael Halsey  It was filmed in Glasgow, Scotland 

Plot
American criminal profiler and author James McGregor (Charlie Sheen), who is trying to escape his past by moving to Scotland, where he receives a fax of a stranger's obituary  The next day he is arrested and charged with the stranger's murder, forcing him to collaborate with the local authorities if he wants to clear himself and stop a serial killer 

Cast
Charlie Sheen as James McGregor (Charles Sheen)
Michael Halsey as Inspector Balantine
Ivana Miličević as Gwen Turner
Stephen McCole as George Statler
Alan Orr as Young George Statler
Gary Lewis as Wallace
Dave Anderson as Captain Moore
Phil McCall as George Statler Sr 
Ian Hanmore as Theodore Symes
Zoë Eeles as Nurse
Annabel Reid as Girl in Country Store
Simon Weir as Beverly's Boyfriend
Ian Cairns as The Undertaker

Production
The film was shot in Glasgow in 1997  At one point during production, Sheen demanded to visit Easterhouse, one of Glasgow's toughest areas at the time, to obtain drugs and asked for a gun to protect himself  It is suggested Sheen agreed to this film in an attempt to try more serious roles 
Passage 5:
Ian Barry (director)
Ian Barry is an Australian director of film and TV 

Select credits
Waiting for Lucas (1973) (short)
Stone (1974) (editor only)
The Chain Reaction (1980)
Whose Baby? (1986) (mini-series)
Minnamurra (1989)
Bodysurfer (1989) (mini-series)
Ring of Scorpio (1990) (mini-series)
Crimebroker (1993)
Inferno (1998) (TV movie)
Miss Lettie and Me (2002) (TV movie)
Not Quite Hollywood: The Wild, Untold Story of Ozploitation! (2008) (documentary)
The Doctor Blake Mysteries (2013)
Passage 6:
Albert Pyun
Albert Pyun (May 19, 1953 – November 26, 2022) was an American film director who made low-budget B-movies and direct-to-video action films 
The Independent Film Channel said that Pyun "has carved out a unique niche as a director of low-budget, high-concept genre films starring actors past their prime", adding that "others believe this a charitable description for Pyun, who has also been derided as the new Ed Wood "Though his films frequently blended kickboxing and hybrid martial arts with science fiction and dystopic or post-apocalyptic themes, which often include cyborgs, Pyun stated in a 2012 interview that "I have really no interest in cyborgs  And I've never really had any interest in post-apocalyptic stories or settings  It just seemed that those situations presented a way for me to make movies with very little money, and to explore ideas that I really wanted to explore — even if they were [controversial] "Pyun's films include The Sword and the Sorcerer, Cyborg, Captain America, and Nemesis 

Early life
Pyun was born on May 19, 1953 
Pyun was a "military brat" and lived on bases around the world until his father settled in Hawaii  He went to school in Kailua, a small town located on the windward side of Oahu  Pyun's first 8mm and 16mm movies were made in Kailua and he credits living in foreign countries and growing up in Hawaii as strong influences on his filmmaking style  While in high school, Pyun worked at a number of production houses in Honolulu before receiving an invitation by the Japanese actor, Toshiro Mifune, to travel to Japan for an internship  Initially Pyun was to intern on the Akira Kurosawa film, Dersu Uzala, which was to star Mifune  but the actor decided not to do the film and instead Pyun found himself working on a Mifune TV series under the tutelage of Kurosawa's Director of Photography, Takao Saito (Red Beard) Pyun returned to Hawaii and began working as a commercial film editor at KGMB in Honolulu and edited commercials for agencies such as Bozell Jacobs and Leo Burnett  After several years as an editor, Pyun moved to Los Angeles to become a feature film director 

1980s
Pyun's first film The Sword and the Sorcerer remains his highest grossing, eventually earning $36,714,025 in the United States  Opening on April 30, 1982, it grossed $4,100,886 which ranked the film second that week in America  Richard Lynch received the Best Supporting Actor Saturn Award for his performance as Cromwell  During the production of the film, stuntman Jack Tyree was killed while doing a high fall stunt at Griffith Park in Los Angeles  While performing a 78-foot fall in heavy costume and makeup, Tyree struck his airbag off center, resulting in a fatal impact With the success of The Sword and the Sorcerer, Pyun was attached to several science fiction projects in 1984 including Total Recall, to be produced by Dino De Laurentiis at Universal Pictures, with a screenplay based on the Philip K  Dick story written by Ronald Shusett (Alien)  At the time, William Hurt was attached to star His second film, Radioactive Dreams, was awarded the Golden Raven at the 5th Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival in 1987  "Radioactive Dreams" recently screened at Exhumed Films' 2013 eX Fest Pyun's career took a more mainstream turn with the thriller Dangerously Close and the romantic adventure film Down Twisted, starring Carey Lowell, Charles Rocket and Courteney Cox In the late 1980s, Pyun made Alien from L A , featuring supermodel Kathy Ireland whom he cast after seeing a photo of her without doing a screen test  Ireland then took acting lessons  The film was later appeared on an episode of Mystery Science Theater 3000 Pyun's Cyborg opened as the fourth-highest-grossing film in America on April 7, 1989  It eventually grossed $10,166,459 in the United States  In 2011, twenty-two years after making Cyborg, Pyun released his director's cut  A Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer re-release on Blu-ray followed in October 2012 
In 1989, Pyun made Deceit and Captain America  A director's cut of Captain America was released in May 2011 

1990s
In the early 1990s, Pyun made Nemesis with Olivier Gruner and Thomas Jane; Brainsmasher    A Love Story followed in 1993 with Teri Hatcher and Andrew Dice Clay; and Mean Guns with Christopher Lambert and Ice-T in 1997 
In June 1991, Pyun's film Kickboxer 2, written by David Goyer (Ghost Rider, Blade, The Dark Knight), opened in theaters to mixed reviews Other 1990s films include Knights with Kris Kristofferson, Kathy Long and Lance Henriksen; Dollman starring Tim Thomerson as a 13-inch-tall Dirty Harry-type cop from another planet; Raven Hawk with Rachel McLish and William Atherton; Spitfire with Henriksen, Sarah Douglas, Tim Thomerson and Kristie Phillips; Hong Kong '97 with Robert Patrick and Ming-Na Wen; Adrenalin: Fear the Rush with Christopher Lambert and Natasha Henstridge; Post Mortem with Charlie Sheen; Crazy Six with Rob Lowe, Mario Van Peebles and Burt Reynolds; Omega Doom with Rutger Hauer and Shannon Whirry; and Arcade with Megan Ward, Seth Green, Peter Billingsly and John Delancie  Pyun also made his only episodic TV work to date for the NBC/Columbia Tri-Star show The Fifth Corner with Alex McArthur, Kim Delaney and James Coburn 

2000s
Pyun directed and produced Ticker for Artisan Entertainment in May 2000, which featured Steven Seagal, Tom Sizemore, Dennis Hopper, Jaime Pressly, Nas and Ice-T plus Chilli of the R&B group TLC  In 2002, it was among five films honored for sales by the Video Software Dealers Association in the category of 'Direct-to-Video/Limited Release by an Independent Studio' In 2004, Pyun went to the U S  territory of Guam and, along with film producer John Laing, convinced the Guam government to put up an $800,000 loan guarantee to finance their film Max Havoc: Curse of the Dragon  In his effort to convince Guam officials to approve the loan guarantee, Pyun told them that he and his producer (Laing) had a "sterling financial record" and that neither he nor John Laing had ever defaulted on a loan  In 2006, Laing defaulted on the loan, and Guam lost its guarantee  Laing blamed Pyun for the failure of the film An out of court settlement was reached between John Laing and the Guam Economic Development Authority in May 2012 but up until October 2012 Laing has not honored the terms of that settlement  In late 2012, GEDA Administrator Karl Pangelinan reported Laing had made a $75,000 payment on the balance of the settlement amount and the balance outstanding was $75,000  GEDA officials confirmed the final payment was made in February 2013 bringing the matter to a close  Pyun was not involved in any of the legal litigation between GEDA and Laing 
In September 2008, Pyun began production on Tales of an Ancient Empire  Shooting began on October 12, 2008  The film premiered at Louisville, Kentucky's Fright Night Film Fest  The film was eventually released by Lions Gate Films in January 2012 and stars Kevin Sorbo, Michael Paré, Melissa Ordway and Ralf Moeller 

2010s and 2020s
Pyun's film Road to Hell won the Best Picture award at the Yellow Fever Independent Film Festival in Belfast in 2011  Later in 2012, it opened the PollyGrind Film Festival in Las Vegas where it won Best Fantasy Film, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actress, Best Song, Best Use of Songs, Best Use of Music, Best Visual Effects, Best Screenplay, and the Newcomer Award 

Illness and Death
In late 2013, Pyun announced he had multiple sclerosis  In March 2014, his health had improved enough for him to film The Interrogation of Cheryl Cooper  By 2017, he also had dementia  However, he sought funding for projects as late as 2018 In November 2022, Pyun's wife and producer Cynthia Curnan posted on her Facebook page that Pyun's health was in rapid decline and that he had been placed in hospice care  Curnan stated that Pyun wanted to hear from his supporters and asked if people would write him messages that she could read to him  Her request was amplified by the Facebook page for film director Sam Peckinpah and on film review websites such as JoBlo and Comicbook com  Curnan reported to fans a week later that Pyun was "enjoying messages from supporters" and that they helped to "alleviate guilt Pyun has been feeling because he was unable to complete two films before he had to stop working " On November 23, 2022, the Youtube channel Red Letter Media paid tribute to Pyun and featured two of his films followed by a discussion of his work  As of June 2023, the video has garnered over a million views Pyun died in Las Vegas on November 26, 2022, at the age of 69 

Awards
2005 – Golden Unicorn Award for lifetime achievement at the Estepona International Film Festival of Fantasy and Horror 
2011 – Induction into the B-movie Hall of Fame at the B-Movie Celebration 
2012 – Lifetime Achievement-Filmmaker of a Different Breed Award at the PollyGrind Film Festival 
2013 – Groundbreaker Award – BUT FILM FESTIVAL (Breda, Netherlands)
2013 – Indie Genre Spirit Award – Buffalo Dreams Fantastic Film Festival

Filmography
Films
Passage 7:
Michael Govan
Michael Govan (born 1963) is the director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art  Prior to his current position, Govan worked as the director of the Dia Art Foundation in New York City 

Early life and education
Govan was born in 1963 in North Adams, Massachusetts, and was raised in the Washington D C  area, attending Sidwell Friends School He majored in art history and fine arts at Williams College, where he met Thomas Krens, who was then director of the Williams College Museum of Art  Govan became closely involved with the museum, serving as acting curator as an undergraduate  After receiving his B A  from Williams in 1985, Govan began an MFA in fine arts from the University of California, San Diego 

Career
As a twenty-five year old graduate student, Govan was recruited by his former mentor at Williams, Thomas Krens, who in 1988 had been appointed director of the Solomon R  Guggenheim Foundation  Govan served as deputy director of the Solomon R  Guggenheim Museum under Krens from 1988 to 1994, a period that culminated in the construction and opening of the Frank Gehry designed Guggenheim branch in Bilbao, Spain  Govan supervised the reinstallation of the museum's permanent collection galleries after its extensive renovation 

Dia Art Foundation
From 1994 to 2006, Govan was president and director of Dia Art Foundation in New York City  There, he spearheaded the conversion of a Nabisco box factory into the 300,000 square foot Dia:Beacon in New York's Hudson Valley, which houses Dia's collection of art from the 1960s to the present  Built in a former Nabisco box factory, the critically acclaimed museum has been credited with catalyzing a cultural and economic revival within the formerly factory-based city of Beacon  Dia's collection nearly doubled in size during Govan's tenure, but he also came under criticism for "needlessly and permanently" closing Dia's West 22nd Street building  During his time at Dia, Govan also worked closely with artists James Turrell and Michael Heizer, becoming an ardent supporter of Roden Crater and City, the artists' respective site-specific land art projects under construction in the American southwest  Govan successfully lobbied Washington to have the 704,000 acres in central Nevada surrounding City declared a national monument in 2015 

LACMA
In February 2006, a search committee composed of eleven LACMA trustees, led by the late Nancy M  Daly, recruited Govan to run the Los Angeles County Museum of Art  Govan has stated that he was drawn to the role not only because of LACMA's geographical distance from its European and east coast peers, but also because of the museum's relative youth, having been established in 1961  "I felt that because of this newness I had the opportunity to reconsider the museum," Govan has written, "[and] Los Angeles is a good place to do that "Govan has been widely regarded for transforming LACMA into both a local and international landmark  Since Govan's arrival, LACMA has acquired by donation or purchase over 27,000 works for the permanent collection, and the museum's gallery space has almost doubled thanks to the addition of two new buildings designed by Renzo Piano, the Broad Contemporary Art Museum (BCAM) and the Lynda and Stewart Resnick Pavilion  LACMA's annual attendance has grown from 600,000 to nearly 1 6 million in 2016 

Artist collaborations
Since his arrival, Govan has commissioned exhibition scenography and gallery designs in collaboration with artists  In 2006, for example, Govan invited LA artist John Baldessari to design an upcoming exhibition about the Belgian surrealist René Magritte, resulting in a theatrical show that reflected the twisted perspective of the latter's topsy-turvy world  Baldessari has also designed LACMA's logo  Since then, Govan has also commissioned Cuban-American artist Jorge Pardo to design LACMA's Art of the Ancient Americas gallery, described in the Los Angeles Times as a "gritty cavern deep inside the earth     crossed with a high-style urban lounge "Govan has also commissioned several large-scale public artworks for LACMA's campus from contemporary California artists  These include Chris Burden's Urban Light (2008), a series of 202 vintage street lamps from different neighborhoods in Los Angeles, arranged in front of the entrance pavilion, Barbara Kruger's Untitled (Shafted) (2008), Robert Irwin's Primal Palm Garden (2010), and Michael Heizer's Levitated Mass, a 340-ton boulder transported 100 miles from the Jurupa Valley to LACMA, a widely publicized journey that culminated with a large celebration on Wilshire Boulevard  Thanks in part to the popularity of these public artworks, LACMA was ranked the fourth most instagrammed museum in the world in 2016 In his first three full years, the museum raised $251 million—about $100 million more than it collected during the three years before he arrived  In 2010, it was announced that Govan will steer LACMA for at least six more years  In a letter dated February 24, 2013, Govan, along with the LACMA board's co-chairmen Terry Semel and Andrew Gordon, proposed a merger with the financially troubled Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles and a plan to raise $100 million for the combined museum 

Zumthor Project
Govan's latest project is an ambitious building project, the replacement of four of the campus's aging buildings with a single new state of the art gallery building designed by architect Peter Zumthor  As of January 2017, he has raised about $300 million in commitments  Construction is expected to begin in 2018, and the new building will open in 2023, to coincide with the opening of the new D Line metro stop on Wilshire Boulevard  The project also envisages dissolving all existing curatorial departments and departmental collections  Some commentators have been highly critical of Govan's plans  Joseph Giovannini, recalling Govan's technically unrealizable onetime plan to hang Jeff Koons' Train sculpture from the facade of the Ahmanson Gallery, has accused Govan of "driving the institution over a cliff into an equivalent mid-air wreck of its own"  Describing the collection merging proposal as the creation of a "giant raffle bowl of some 130,000 objects", Giovannini also points out that the Zumthor building will contain 33% less gallery space than the galleries it will replace, and that the linear footage of wall space available for displays will decrease by about 7,500 ft, or 1 5 miles  Faced with losing a building named in its honor, and anticipating that its acquisitions could no longer be displayed, the Ahmanson Foundation withdrew its support 
On the merging of the separate curatorial divisions to create a non-departmental art museum, Christopher Knight has pointed out that "no other museum of LACMA's size and complexity does it" that way, and characterized the museum's 2019 "To Rome and Back" exhibition, the first to take place under the new scheme, as "bland and ineffectual" and an "unsuccessful sample of what's to come" 

Personal life
Govan is married and has two daughters, one from a previous marriage  He and his family used to live in a $6 million mansion in Hancock Park that was provided by LACMA - a benefit worth $155,000 a year, according to most recent tax filings - until LACMA decided that it would sell the property to make up for the museum's of almost $900 million in debt [2]  That home is now worth nearly $8 million and Govan now lives in a trailer park in Malibu's Point Dume region 
Los Angeles CA 90020
United States  He has had a private pilot's license since 1995 and keeps a 1979 Beechcraft Bonanza at Santa Monica Airport 
Passage 8:
John Farrell (businessman)
John Farrell is the director of YouTube in Latin America 

Education
Farrell holds a joint MBA degree from the University of Texas at Austin and Instituto Tecnologico de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey (ITESM) 

Career
His business career began at Skytel, and later at Iridium as head of Business Development, in Washington DC, where he supported the design and launched the first satellite location service in the world and established international distribution agreements He co-founded Adetel, the first company to provide internet access to residential communities and businesses in Mexico  After becoming General Manager of Adetel, he developed a partnership with TV Azteca in order to create the first internet access prepaid card in the country known as the ToditoCard   Later in his career, John Farrell worked for Televisa in Mexico City as Director of Business Development for Esmas com  There he established a strategic alliance with a leading telecommunications provider to launch co-branded Internet and telephone services  He also led initial efforts to launch social networking services, leveraging Televisa’s content and media channels 

Google
Farrel joined Google in 2004 as Director of Business Development for Asia and Latin America  On April 7, 2008, he was promoted to the position of General Manager for Google Mexico, replacing Alonso Gonzalo  He is now director of YouTube in Latin America, responsible for developing audiences, managing partnerships and growing Google’s video display business  John is also part of Google’s Latin America leadership management team and contributes to Google’s strategy in the region  He is Vice President of the IAB (Interactive Advertising Bureau), a member of the AMIPCI (Mexican Internet Association) Advisory Board, an active Endeavor mentor, and member of YPO 
Passage 9:
Brian Kennedy (gallery director)
Brian Patrick Kennedy (born 5 November 1961) is an Irish-born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States   He was the director of the Peabody Essex Museum in Salem for 17 months, resigning December 31, 2020  He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019  He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia (Canberra) from 1997 to 2004 

Career
Brian Kennedy currently lives and works in the United States after leaving Australia in 2005 to direct the Hood Museum of Art at Dartmouth College  In October 2010 he became the ninth Director of the Toledo Museum of Art  On 1 July 2019, he succeeded Dan Monroe as the executive director and CEO of the Peabody Essex Museum 

Early life and career in Ireland
Kennedy was born in Dublin and attended Clonkeen College  He received B A  (1982), M A  (1985) and PhD (1989) degrees from University College-Dublin, where he studied both art history and history 
He worked in the Irish Department of Education (1982), the European Commission, Brussels (1983), and in Ireland at the Chester Beatty Library (1983–85), Government Publications Office (1985–86), and Department of Finance (1986–89)  He married Mary Fiona Carlin in 1988 He was Assistant Director at the National Gallery of Ireland in Dublin from 1989 to 1997  He was Chair of the Irish Association of Art Historians from 1996 to 1997, and of the Council of Australian Art Museum Directors from 2001 to 2003  In September 1997 he became Director of the National Gallery of Australia 

National Gallery of Australia (NGA)
Kennedy expanded the traveling exhibitions and loans program throughout Australia, arranged for several major shows of Australian art abroad, increased the number of exhibitions at the museum itself and oversaw the development of an extensive multi-media site   Although he oversaw several years of the museum's highest ever annual visitation, he discontinued the emphasis of his predecessor, Betty Churcher, on showing "blockbuster" exhibitions 
During his directorship, the NGA gained government support for improving the building and significant private donations and corporate sponsorship  However, the initial design for the building proved controversial generating a public dispute with the original architect on moral rights grounds   As a result, the project was not delivered during Dr Kennedy's tenure, with a significantly altered design completed some years later   Private funding supported two acquisitions of British art, including David Hockney's A Bigger Grand Canyon in 1999, and Lucian Freud's After Cézanne in 2001  Kennedy built on the established collections at the museum by acquiring the Holmgren-Spertus collection of Indonesian textiles; the Kenneth Tyler collection of editioned prints, screens, multiples and unique proofs; and the Australian Print Workshop Archive  He was also notable for campaigning for the construction of a new "front" entrance to the Gallery, facing King Edward Terrace, which was completed in 2010 (see reference to the building project above) 
Kennedy's cancellation of the "Sensation exhibition" (scheduled at the NGA from 2 June 2000 to 13 August 2000) was controversial, and seen by some as censorship  He claimed that the decision was due to the exhibition being "too close to the market" implying that a national cultural institution cannot exhibit the private collection of a speculative art investor  However, there were other exhibitions at the NGA during his tenure, which could have raised similar concerns  The exhibition featured the privately owned Young British Artists works belonging to Charles Saatchi and attracted large attendances in London and Brooklyn  Its most controversial work was Chris Ofili's The Holy Virgin Mary, a painting which used elephant dung and was accused of being blasphemous  The then-mayor of New York, Rudolph Giuliani, campaigned against the exhibition, claiming it was "Catholic-bashing" and an "aggressive, vicious, disgusting attack on religion " In November 1999, Kennedy cancelled the exhibition and stated that the events in New York had "obscured discussion of the artistic merit of the works of art"  He has said that it "was the toughest decision of my professional life, so far "Kennedy was also repeatedly questioned on his management of a range of issues during the Australian Government's Senate Estimates process - particularly on the NGA's occupational health and safety record and concerns about the NGA's twenty-year-old air-conditioning system  The air-conditioning was finally renovated in 2003  Kennedy announced in 2002 that he would not seek extension of his contract beyond 2004, accepting a seven-year term as had his two predecessors He became a joint Irish-Australian citizen in 2003 

Toledo Museum of Art
The Toledo Museum of Art is known for its exceptional collections of European and American paintings and sculpture, glass, antiquities, artist books, Japanese prints and netsuke  The museum offers free admission and is recognized for its historical leadership in the field of art education   During his tenure, Kennedy has focused the museum's art education efforts on visual literacy, which he defines as "learning to read, understand and write visual language "   Initiatives have included baby and toddler tours, specialized training for all staff, docents, volunteers and the launch of a website, www vislit org  In November 2014, the museum hosted the International Visual Literacy Association (IVLA) conference, the first Museum to do so  Kennedy has been a frequent speaker on the topic, including 2010 and 2013 TEDx talks on visual and sensory literacy 
Kennedy has expressed an interest in expanding the museum's collection of contemporary art and art by indigenous peoples  Works by Frank Stella, Sean Scully, Jaume Plensa, Ravinder Reddy and Mary Sibande have been acquired   In addition, the museum has made major acquisitions of Old Master paintings by Frans Hals and Luca Giordano During his tenure the Toledo Museum of Art has announced the return of several objects from its collection due to claims the objects were stolen and/or illegally exported prior being sold to the museum   In 2011 a Meissen sweetmeat stand was returned to Germany followed by an Etruscan Kalpis or water jug to Italy (2013), an Indian sculpture of Ganesha (2014) and an astrological compendium to Germany in 2015 

Hood Museum of Art
Kennedy became Director of the Hood Museum of Art in July 2005  During his tenure, he implemented a series of large and small-scale exhibitions and oversaw the production of more than 20 publications to bring greater public attention to the museum's remarkable collections of the arts of America, Europe, Africa, Papua New Guinea and the Polar regions  At 70,000 objects, the Hood has one of the largest collections on any American college of university campus  The exhibition, Black Womanhood: Images, Icons, and Ideologies of the African Body, toured several US venues  Kennedy increased campus curricular use of works of art, with thousands of objects pulled from storage for classes annually  Numerous acquisitions were made with the museum's generous endowments, and he curated several exhibitions: including Wenda Gu: Forest of Stone Steles: Retranslation and Rewriting Tang Dynasty Poetry, Sean Scully: The Art of the Stripe, and Frank Stella: Irregular Polygons 

Publications
Kennedy has written or edited a number of books on art, including:

Alfred Chester Beatty and Ireland 1950-1968: A study in cultural politics, Glendale Press (1988), ISBN 978-0-907606-49-9
Dreams and responsibilities: The state and arts in independent Ireland, Arts Council of Ireland (1990), ISBN 978-0-906627-32-7
Jack B Yeats: Jack Butler Yeats, 1871-1957 (Lives of Irish Artists), Unipub (October 1991), ISBN 978-0-948524-24-0
The Anatomy Lesson: Art and Medicine (with Davis Coakley), National Gallery of Ireland (January 1992), ISBN 978-0-903162-65-4
Ireland: Art into History (with Raymond Gillespie), Roberts Rinehart Publishers (1994), ISBN 978-1-57098-005-3
Irish Painting, Roberts Rinehart Publishers (November 1997),  ISBN 978-1-86059-059-7
Sean Scully: The Art of the Stripe, Hood Museum of Art (October 2008), ISBN 978-0-944722-34-3
Frank Stella: Irregular Polygons, 1965-1966, Hood Museum of Art (October 2010), ISBN 978-0-944722-39-8

Honors and achievements
Kennedy was awarded the Australian Centenary Medal in 2001 for service to Australian Society and its art  He is a trustee and treasurer of the Association of Art Museum Directors, a peer reviewer for the American Association of Museums and a member of the International Association of Art Critics  In 2013 he was appointed inaugural eminent professor at the University of Toledo and received an honorary doctorate from Lourdes University  Most recently, Kennedy received the 2014 Northwest Region, Ohio Art Education Association award for distinguished educator for art education 


== Notes ==
Passage 10:
Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein-Cohen (born March 3, 1981) is the executive director of the Sam Spiegel Film and Television School  She was appointed by the board of directors  in November 2019   Previously she was the CEO of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television  She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur 

Biography
Dana Blankstein was born in Switzerland in 1981 to theatre director Dedi Baron and Professor Alexander Blankstein  She moved to Israel in 1983 and grew up in Tel Aviv 
Blankstein graduated from the Sam Spiegel Film and Television School, Jerusalem in 2008 with high honors  During her studies she worked as a personal assistant to directors Savi Gabizon on his film Nina's Tragedies and to Renen Schorr on his film The Loners   She also directed and shot 'the making of' film on Gavison's film Lost and Found  Her debut film Camping competed at the Berlin International Film Festival, 2007 

Film and academic career
After her studies, Dana founded and directed the film and television department at the Kfar Saba municipality  The department encouraged and promoted productions filmed in the city of Kfar Saba, as well as the established cultural projects, and educational community activities 
Blankstein directed the mini-series "Tel Aviviot" (2012)  From 2016-2019 was the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television 
In November 2019 Dana Blankstein Cohen was appointed the new director of the Sam Spiegel Film and Television School where she also oversees the Sam Spiegel International Film Lab  In 2022, she spearheaded the launch of the new Series Lab and the film preparatory program for Arabic speakers in east Jerusalem 

Filmography
Tel Aviviot (mini-series; director, 2012)
Growing Pains (graduation film, Sam Spiegel; director and screenwriter, 2008)
Camping (debut film, Sam Spiegel; director and screenwriter, 2006)
Context 2: Passage 1:
Marianne von Willemer
Marianne von Willemer (born 20 November 1784, probably in Linz; died 6 December 1860 in Frankfurt am Main; probably born as Marianne Pirngruber; also known as Marianne Jung) was an Austrian actress and dancer best known for her relationship with Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and her appearance in his poetry 

Biography
At the age of 14 she moved to Frankfurt am Main, where she became the third wife of Frankfurt banker Johann Jakob von Willemer  He introduced her to Goethe, who met Marianne in 1814 and 1815  Goethe immortalised her in the Buch Suleika of his late work West-östlicher Divan; she later revealed that several of its poems were authored by her 
Passage 2:
Mary Proctor
Mary Proctor  (1862 – 11 September 1957) was an American popularizer of astronomy  While not a professional astronomer, Proctor became well known for her books and articles written for the public – particularly her children's fiction   Despite various claims as being an American, there is a passenger list of about 1924 where she gives nationality as British 

Early life
Mary Proctor was born in Dublin, Ireland, the daughter of Mary and Richard Proctor  Proctor's mother died in 1879  Her father remarried in 1881 and her family immigrated to the United States settling in Saint Joseph, Missouri in 1882 Proctor's father was a British popularizer of astronomy, lecturer, and writer  As she grew up, Proctor often assisted her father in his work, looking after his library and correcting proofs of his books before they went to publication  She graduated from the London College of Preceptors in 1898 The crater Proctor on the Moon was named after her and Proctor on Mars was named after her father )

Career
In 1881, Proctor assisted her father in founding and producing a journal called Knowledge  She wrote a series of articles on the topic of comparative mythology  After a well-received appearance at the World's Columbian Exposition 1893, she eventually developed a career as an astronomy lecturer  Her book-length debut, Stories of Starland (1898), was adopted by the New York City Board of Education  She worked as an astronomy teacher in private schools while attending Columbia University 

Works
Proctor authored many articles for newspapers, journals and published numerous popular books  Her articles and books were mostly aimed for young readers, which earned her the nickname "the children's astronomer " Her books were easy to read, accurate, informative and well illustrated  Known and respected by many professional astronomers, Proctor became an elected member of the British Astronomical Association in 1897 and the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1898   On 11 February 1916, she was elected as a fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society 

Bibliography
Stories Of Starland, 1895 
Giant Sun And His Family, 1896 
"Halley's Comet after 75 years rushes Earthward again", San Francisco Call, August 23, 1908 
Half Hours With The Summer Stars, 1911 
Legends Of The Stars, 1922 
The Children's Book Of The Heavens, 1924 
Evenings With The Stars, 1924 
Legends Of The Sun And Moon, 1926 
The Romance Of Comets, 1926 
The Romance Of The Sun, 1927 
The Romance Of The Moon, 1928 
The Romance Of The Planets, 1929 
Wonders Of The Sky, 1931 
Our Stars Month By Month, 1937
M  Proctor and A  C  D  Crommelin, Comets, 1937 
Everyman's Astronomy 1939 
Comets, Meteors And Shooting Stars, 1940 
Passage 3:
Lara Porzak
Lara Porzak (born April 14, 1967, in Rome, Italy) is an American fine art photographer, daughter of Pulitzer-prize nominated novelist, Marianne Wiggins 

About
Lara Porzak works predominantly with black & white film and is acclaimed for using labour-intensive, non-digital photographic methods, often utilizing vintage cameras and lenses from the late 1800s to create her photographs  According to The Los Angeles Times, "Her photojournalistic style combines with the romantic influences of European photographers from the 1930s and ‘40s to give her work a timeless quality with a strong sense of narrative "Porzak is "a real-deal fine art photographer" who has produced over 20 fine art photography shows and her work is part of the Getty museum's California Artist's Collection  The quality of her handmade photographs, using the gelatin silver process and tintypes has attracted many collectors throughout the world, as C Magazine so eloquently writes "If a picture is worth a thousand words, no doubt a Lara Porzak image is worth a great deal more " Her photographs have also appeared on many television shows & movies Porzak started her own photography business in the late 1990s as a fine art wedding photographer with a photojournalistic style, and her talent for disappearing into her subjects soon elevated her to the top of her field; travelling the globe, capturing weddings with her artistic aesthetic  Porzak has photographed the weddings of (to only name a few, in alphabetical order): Jennifer Aniston, Drew Barrymore, Kevin Costner, Ellen DeGeneres, Mariska Hargitay, Heidi Klum, Adam Sandler, Brooke Shields, Channing Tatum and Reese Witherspoon  When asked about her wedding photography in a magazine interview Porzak is quoted as saying, “my interest in photography isn’t just so people can remember what happened, but so they can remember how they felt ” Lured by the perfect light in which to make tintypes, she now lives in sunny Venice Beach, California 
Porzak is often quoted as saying 'the soul is not digital' and says with conviction "there is no separation between my work and my life "Her favorite color is whiskey 

Education
Lara Porzak attended Martha’s Vineyard Regional High School and received her degree from Dartmouth College  A self-proclaimed photography workshop junkie, Porzak has studied with Mary Ellen Mark, Graciela Iturbide and Christopher James amongst others 

Published credited works (selected)
Books and magazines
DeVries, Annalise (1 September 2015)  "Caught on Film"  Fresh Style 
Kelleher, Katy (April 2018)  "Found Objects"  Maine Home Design 
"Lara Porzak: Wild Horse"  Fresh Focus Photography  Leica 
McKinnon, Kelsey  "An Artist's Perspective"  C Magazine 
McKinnon, Kelsey  "A Modern Romance, an interview with fine art film photographer, Lara Porzak"  C Magazine  Fall 2015 
Niemi, Wayne (4 May 2008)  "Meet the experts"  The Los Angeles Times 
"Photographers"  House and Gardens (January 2012) 
Shields, Brooke (2014)  There Was a Little Girl: The Real Story of My Mother and Me  Plume  ISBN 9780147516565
Wiggins, Marianne (2007)  The Shadow Catcher  Simon and Schuster Paperbooks  ISBN 9780743265201 
Williams-Paisley, Kimberly (2017)  Where the Light Gets In: Losing My Mother Only to Find Her Again  Three Rivers Press  ISBN 9781101902974 

Celebrity portraits
"Celebrity Circuit"  CBS News 
"Drew's Perfect Day: Drew Barrymore & Will Kopelman's wedding photography by Lara Porzak"  People  2 June 2012 
Ellen & Portia's Wedding: Ellen DeGeneres & Portia de Rossi's wedding photography by Lara Porzak"  People  1 September 2008 
"Reese Witherspoon's Perfect Day: Reese Witherspoon & Jim Toth's wedding photography by Lara Porzak"  People  26 March 2011 
"Sofi Newmyer, Benjamin Schultz"  New York Times  27 August 2017 
Stebbins, Sarah (Winter 2005)  "California Dreamy: Mariska Hargitay and Peter Hermann's wedding photography by Lara Porzak"  InStyle Weddings: 318–325 
Théval, Vincent (January 2011)  ""Idaho" with Jeff Martin"  Photography by Lara Porzak  La Liberation Magazine 
Vulpo, Mike   "Ellen DeGeneres Has the Sweetest Message for Portia de Rossi on Their Ninth Wedding Anniversary"   E News!  16 August 2017 

Movies and TV credits
Lara Porzak's fine art was featured in "Felicity" and "Six Feet Under "
Passage 4:
Alexandros Margaritis
Alexandros "Alex" Margaritis (Greek: Αλέξανδρος Μαργαρίτης; born 20 September 1984) is a Greek-German racing driver who is best known for competing in the German-based Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters touring car championship  Prior to that, his career had focused on formula single seater racing in Europe  Margaritis has dual nationality as a result of his place of birth and Greek parentage 

Karting and formula racing
Margaritis had his first experience of karting in 1996, and in 1997, he competed in the ICA Junior class, in which he secured the championship runner-up position  He spent the next two seasons competing in the International Junior class in Germany, finishing 4th overall in 1999  In the following year, Margaritis made his single seater formula debut in the Formula BMW ADAC championship  In 2001, he achieved three podium finishes and one pole position on the way to 6th in the championship standings 
After one season in German Formula Renault, in which he finished 7th overall, Margaritis made his Formula Three debut in the first season of the new Formula 3 Euro Series  He achieved one podium finish and two pole positions during the first year and retained a place in the series in 2004 

Touring cars
In 2005, Margaritis moved from formula racing to touring cars when an opportunity arose in one of Europe's most high-profile touring car championships  He was signed by Mücke Motorsport, which was making the same transition between disciplines 
In a 2004-specification AMG Mercedes C Klasse, Margaritis did not achieve any points finishes; his best finish was 9th place at Spa-Francorchamps  He then moved to Persson Motorsport as the third driver in its 2006 line-up alongside Mathias Lauda and Jean Alesi  He was classified 11th in the standings, with a total of 11 points, and achieved a best finish of 5th position in the season's first race  Persson retained his services in 2007 alongside Paul di Resta and Gary Paffett  He finished 10th in the overall drivers standings with 16 points, achieving two 4th places 
On 27 February 2008, Margaritis announced his intention to leave the DTM and seek a position in another championship or category, citing as a primary factor the handicap of competing in year-old cars against machinery of factory specification 

Grand Tourers
In 2008, Margaritis switched his focus to GT cars: He competed in the 24 Hours of Spa for Phoenix Racing  The Corvette C6 R failed to finish the race and was classified 37th 
After one season without racing in major series, Margaritis participated in the newly created FIA GT1 World Championship  He drove for Triple H Team Hegersport and Phoenix Racing  In spite of not participating in all events he finished 7th in the overall standings 
Margaritis switched to the ADAC GT Masters in 2011  He and his partner Dino Lunardi won the driver's championship in their BMW ALPINA B6 GT3  In 2012 Margaritis switched to Team Heico to share a car with Lance David Arnold  The pairing finished 18th in their Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG GT3  
Heico hired Magaritis for the 2011 and 2012 editions of the 24 Hours Nürburgring as well 
2013 saw Margaritis getting a part-time drive for H&R Spezialfedern GmbH & Co in the VLN 

Racing record
Complete Formula 3 Euro Series results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

† — Retired, but was classified as he completed 90% of the winner's race distance 

Complete GT1 World Championship results
Sources
Speedsport Magazine
Official website
Touring Car Times
Passage 5:
Jane Tilden
Jane Tilden, born as Marianne Wilhelmine Tuch, (1910–2002) was an Austrian actress who enjoyed a long career on stage and in films and television shows  She was born as Marianne Tuch in Aussig, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire  She was the sister of the cinematographer Walter Tuch  After making her debut on the stage in the early 1930s she appeared regularly in German and Austrian films during the Nazi era including the 1938 comedy The Blue Fox (1938)  After the Second World War she worked regularly in film and television, increasingly in supporting roles  She was married three times, her husbands included the actor Erik Frey and composer Alexander Steinbrecher 

Selected filmography
The Emperor's Candlesticks (1936)
Hannerl and Her Lovers (1936)
Flowers from Nice (1936)
The Blue Fox (1938)
Mirror of Life (1938)
Happiness is the Main Thing (1941)
Two Happy People (1943)
Cordula (1950)
Anna Louise and Anton (1953)
Emperor's Ball (1956)
The True Jacob (1960)
The Good Soldier Schweik (1960)
What Is Father Doing in Italy? (1961)
Romance in Venice (1962)
The Mad Aunts Strike Out (1971)
The Count of Luxemburg (1972)
Attempted Flight (1976)
Tales from the Vienna Woods (1979)
Sting in the Flesh (1981)
Cats' Play (1983, TV film)
Passage 6:
Sheila Atim
Sheila Atim  (; born c  1991) is a Ugandan-British actress, singer, composer, and playwright  She made her professional acting debut in 2013 at Shakespeare's Globe in The Lightning Child, a musical written by her acting teacher Ché Walker 
Following critically acclaimed stage roles in the Donmar Warehouse's all-female Shakespeare Trilogy in 2016 among others, Atim won the 2018 Laurence Olivier Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Musical for her role as Marianne Laine in an original production of Girl from the North Country  She has composed songs for several productions and premiered her play Anguis at the 2019 Edinburgh Festival Fringe  She has also been cast in several television series, including the cancelled Game of Thrones successor series Bloodmoon, the BBC's The Pale Horse and Amazon's The Underground Railroad, directed by Barry Jenkins  In 2021, she starred in Netflix's successful sports drama Bruised, directed and produced by Halle Berry  In 2022, she won another Laurence Olivier Award, this time for Best Lead Actress, for her performance in the play Constellations 

Early life
Sheila Atim was born c  1991 in Uganda and moved to the United Kingdom with her mother at the age of five months  She grew up in Rainham, London, and attended the Coopers' Company and Coborn School  She did some occasional modelling as a teenager after being recruited when she shaved the side of her head for a school prom  She appeared in a 2009 London Fashion Week event, All Walks beyond the Catwalk, organized by the British Fashion Council to showcase clothes for "real women"  She later said that "modelling was never a big earner for me  I was unusual looking, so I couldn't go for commercial castings "

Career
Theatre
Atim graduated with a degree in biomedical science from King's College London and trained as an actor at the Weekend Arts Centre in Belsize Park, London  She became involved in a workshop for a new play, The Lightning Child, which led to her being cast by her acting teacher Ché Walker for her professional acting debut at Shakespeare's Globe in 2013  In 2020, she told the King's College alumni magazine that "I look back and feel a strong connection between my scientific and artistic sides  Science often comes up in my work – even the way I approach things in the rehearsal room is affected by having taken BioMed  Sometimes it’s little private parallels and analogies I make for myself "The Lightning Child, written by Walker and Arthur Darvill, ran for several weeks from mid-September 2013 and was the first musical staged at Shakespeare's Globe  It received mixed reviews, with the Financial Times describing it as "a bold experiment, but sadly not a successful one" and The Guardian review calling it "oddly conventional and pointlessly excessive"  The Independent said that despite the production being overlong and having problems with the structure, it was "hard not to like" the show 
Atim played Keira, the physical embodiment of obsessive–compulsive disorder, in Ghost Town at the York Theatre Royal in early 2014  What's On Stage praised her "mesmeric physical presence" and The Yorkshire Times review said that Atim "dominated the stage"  Following this, Atim appeared with Ako Mitchell in Walker's two-hander Klook's Last Stand, being praised by The Guardian for an energetic performance and "tremendous stage presence" by The Daily Telegraph  In the autumn of 2014 she appeared in Rachel at the Finborough Theatre and followed this by joining the touring production of Kae Tempest's Hopelessly Devoted  In addition to this, Atim played three roles in Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) productions: the Attendant in The Jew of Malta, Julia in Love's Sacrifice, and Assistant to Lady Politic Would-Be in Volpone  Walker's The Etienne Sisters, which included songs composed by Atim, opened two days before the end of her run in Volpone 

Leading roles
Atim's first major stage role was the non-speaking part of The Woman in Les Blancs at the National Theatre in 2016  The Stage said of her performance that "at the centre of the narrative is its most potent character: a gaunt, stooped and silent woman " The New York Times described a "spine-tingling production" and suggested that Atim's character may be an emblem of Africa  The Times later referred to her performance as "mesmerising" Atim received acclaim for her 2016 performances in the Donmar Warehouse's all-female Shakespeare Trilogy set in a women's prison, when she played Ferdinand in The Tempest, Gadshill and Lady Percy in Henry IV, and Lucius in Julius Caesar  The Guardian said Atim was "a glorious, giddy Ferdinand and a moving Lady Percy – [and] frequently seems to be physically stabbing the text as much as speaking it" and The Independent wrote "Sheila Atim (Ferdinand) and Leah Harvey (Miranda) are adorably funny and charming as they capture the giddy gaucheries of first love " Atim won a 2018 Clarence Derwent Award, presented to best supporting actors in London productions, for her roles in The Tempest and Les Blancs Her leading role in Babette received a more mixed assessment, with The Times saying she was "the best thing about [the] production" while The Daily Telegraph review said "It's a pity     that Babette, whose story this is, should remain, in Atim's somewhat remote performance, so distant a figure "She played Marianne Laine in the original run of the musical Girl from the North Country at The Old Vic in London from 26 July to 7 October 2017  Following the success of The Old Vic production, it transferred into London's West End at the Noël Coward Theatre from 29 December for a limited 12-week run until 24 March 2018  The play is set during the Great Depression and Atim's character Marianne Laine is a black woman, who was adopted by a white couple that run a struggling guesthouse  The character is pregnant and appears to have been forsaken by the father of her unborn child  The music for the show consists of songs by Bob Dylan and amongst the numbers that Atim performs are his "Tight Connection to My Heart (Has Anybody Seen My Love)" and "Idiot Wind"  The Guardian described Atim as "outstanding" in the role, with delivery of "Tight Connection to My Heart (Has Anybody Seen My Love)" being "direct, unaffected and perfectly poised" and her performance of "Idiot Wind" a "beautiful reading"  The Times stated that "Atim, in a strong cast, is standout," in an article that was headlined "She sings Dylan better than Bob " For her Girl from the North Country role, she received a nomination for Best Supporting Actress in a Play at the 18th WhatsOnStage awards and won the 2018 Laurence Olivier award for Best Supporting Actress in a Musical In 2018, she played Emilia opposite Mark Rylance's Iago in Othello at Shakespeare's Globe, where according to The Independent, "she unleashed a fury that blew the greatest actor of his generation off the stage "Atim presented her first play as an author, Anguis, at the 2019 Edinburgh Festival Fringe  It features Cleopatra being interviewed by a scientist and singing, Atim also having composed the songs  The Times considered it to be an "intriguing look at female power     that marks [Atim] as a playwright to watch", whereas The Scotsman, while praising the songs and some performances, lamented that "the stories of the hugely privileged queen and the stressed-out modern black Londoner never quite come together as strongly as the situation promises "

Television, film, and music
Atim played Viola and Sebastian in a film version of Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, and won the Screen Nation 2019 Best Female Performance film award  In 2018 she portrayed Limehouse Nell in ITV's Harlots Atim plays piano, violin, bass, and drums  She composed the score for the play Time Is Love at London's Finborough Theatre in 2019, the year that she was named one of the cast of the Game of Thrones prequel series Bloodmoon  The planned series was cancelled following the pilot episode  She appeared as an alleged witch in the 2020 BBC adaptation of Agatha Christie's The Pale Horse and in 2021 she appeared in the television series The Underground Railroad and The Irregulars and the film Bruised In June 2019, Atim was named an MBE for her services to drama  She is also on the Board of Trustees of The Old Vic Theatre Trust 

Credits
Theatre
Television
Film
Radio
Awards and nominations
Notes
Passage 7:
Marianne Wiggins
Marianne Wiggins (born 1947) is an American author  According to The Cambridge Guide to Women's Writing in English, Wiggins writes with "a bold intelligence and an ear for hidden comedy " She has won a Whiting Award, an National Endowment for the Arts award and the Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize  She was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in fiction in 2004 for her novel Evidence of Things Unseen 

Biography
Wiggins was born on November 8, 1947, in Lancaster, Pennsylvania  She married Brian Porzak in 1965, with whom she had one daughter  The couple divorced in 1970 Wiggins lived in London for 16 years, and for brief periods in Paris, Brussels, and Rome  In January 1988, she married novelist Salman Rushdie in London  On February 14, 1989, the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini issued a Fatwa ordering Rushdie's assassination for alleged blasphemy in his book, The Satanic Verses  Although Wiggins had told Rushdie only five days prior that she wished to end their marriage, she nevertheless went into hiding along with him  In 1993, the two divorced In 2016 Wiggins suffered a stroke, leaving her unable to read or write  She regained those abilities and completed her novel Properties of Thirst over the course of several years  She was assisted by her daughter Lara Porzak Wiggins currently lives in Los Angeles, California, where she has been in the English department of the University of Southern California since 2005 
I have lived a really interesting life," she told Pamela J  Johnson in July 2006  "I haven't lived it so I can excavate material for my writing " She added, "I'm a novelist  I don't have those muscles  It's not about me  It's about what I've imagined  It's the universal voice that I want to move forward  That's my natural voice 

Awards and honors
1989: Whiting Award
1989: Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize for John Dollar
2003: Finalist for the National Book Award for Evidence of Things Unseen
2004: Finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Evidence of Things Unseen

Bibliography
Novels
Babe, 1975; the story of a single mother 
Went South, 1980 
Separate Checks, 1984; a short-story writer recovers from a nervous breakdown After this book was published, Wiggins was able to support herself and her daughter from her novels John Dollar, 1989; eight girls, marooned on an island Won the Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize for best novel written by an American woman Eveless Eden, 1995; the romance between a war correspondent and a photographer Story suggested by then-husband Salman Rushdie 
Shortlisted for 1996 Orange Prize Almost Heaven, 1998 
Evidence of Things Unseen, 2003; the dawn of the atomic age is seen through the eyes of Fos, an amateur chemist in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, and Opal, a glassblower's daughter Nominated for 2003 National Book Award 
Gold medal for 2004 Commonwealth Club Prize (fiction) 
Finalist for 2004 Pulitzer Prize The Shadow Catcher, 2007; a dual narrative threading early life of photographer Edward Curtis and current life of "Marianne Wiggins "
Properties of Thirst, 2022

Collections
Herself in Love and Other Stories, 1987 
"Herself in Love," Originally published in Granta 17: While Waiting for a War, August 1985
Bet They'll Miss Us When We're Gone, 1991 
Passage 8:
Leslie Pietrzyk
Leslie Pietrzyk is an American author who has published three novels, Pears on a Willow Tree, A Year and a Day, and  Silver Girl, as well as two books of short stories, This Angel on My Chest and Admit This To No One  An additional historical novel, Reversing the River, set in Chicago on the first day of 1900, was serialized on the literary app, Great Jones Street 

Career
Her short fiction has appeared in The Gettysburg Review, The Iowa Review, New England Review, The Sun, Ploughshares, River Styx, The Washington Post Magazine, TriQuarterly, and Shenandoah She holds a B A  in English/Creative Writing from Northwestern University and an M F A  in creative writing from American University   She lives in Alexandria, Virginia, and teaches in the Masters in Writing program at Johns Hopkins University as well as the Low-Residency MFA program at Converse College in Spartanburg, South Carolina 
Pietrzyk is also the founder and editor of Redux, an online journal featuring previously published work 

Personal life
In a 2015 Salon piece, Pietrzyk wrote that she met her first husband in college, that he died of a heart attack at age 37, after they had been married for ten years, and that she later remarried 

Awards and honors
Her first short story collection, This Angel on My Chest , won the 2015 Drue Heinz Literature Prize 
Pietrzyk's story "Stay There," first published in The Southern Review and  later included in her 2021 collection of linked short stories, Admit This To No One, won a 2020 Pushcart Prize 
Pietrzyk was a co-winner of the Polish American Historical Association's 2020 Creative Arts Prize, awarded to artists "who have promoted an awareness of the Polish experience in the Americas "
Other awards include residencies to Hawthornden Castle, the Wolff Cottage in Fairhope (AL), Writer in Residence at ARGS, Virginia Center for Creative Arts, Kimmel Harding Nelson Center, and The Hambidge Center 
Short story awards include the Jeanne Charpiot Goodheart Prize for Fiction from Shenandoah and the Chris O’Malley Fiction Prize from Madison Review 

Works
Pears on a Willow Tree,  New York, NY Bard 1998  ISBN 9780380976676, OCLC 245707562
A Year and a Day: a Novel, New York : William Morrow, 2003  ISBN 9780060554651, OCLC 223590478
This Angel on My Chest : stories,  Pittsburgh, PA : University of Pittsburgh Press, 2015  ISBN 9780822944423, OCLC 910334443
Silver Girl, Los Angeles, CA: Unnamed Press, 2018  ISBN 9781944700515, OCLC 1025341666
Admit This To No One: Stories, Unnamed Press, 2021 
Passage 9:
Mariloup Wolfe
Mariloup Wolfe (born 3 January 1978) is a Canadian actress and film director  She went to F A C E  School, an art school in Montreal  She holds a major in Film Production from Concordia University (2001) and a minor in Cultural Studies from McGill University (1999)  Mariloup Wolfe became famous through her role as Marianne in the popular TV series Ramdam broadcast since 2001 on Télé-Québec 

Personal life
She was married to actor Guillaume Lemay-Thivierge  They have two sons Manoé and Miro Lemay-Thivierge  They announced their separation on 13 November 2015 

Filmography
Film roles
2001 : The favorite game, Shell look-alike
2002 : Cul-de-sac, Victoire
2004 : C R A Z Y , Brigitte
2004 : À part des autres, Nellie
2005 : De ma fenêtre, sans maison, Sylvie
2007 : Taking the Plunge (À vos marques    party!), Sandrine Meilleur
2007 : Les rois du surf (animation), voice (lead)
2009 : Taking the Plunge 2 (À vos marques    party! 2), Sandrine Meilleur
2010 : Toy Story 3 (animation), voice of Barbie in Quebec version (Histoire de jouet 3)
2015: Snowtime! (La Guerre des tuques 3D) – Sophie

TV series roles
1999 : Tag, Camilla
1999-00 : 2 frères, Ariane Aubry
2000 : Caserne 24, Marie-Ève
2000 : Km/h (III), Julie
2001–08 : Ramdam, Marianne
2002 : Fred-DY (II), Élise Désy
2002 : Le plateau, Patineuse artistique
2002 : Jean Duceppe, Denise Pelletier
2003 : 3X Rien, Sonia
2006 : Il était une fois dans le trouble, Sabrina
2007 : C A , Marie-Pierre
2007–08 : Fais ça court!, host (autumn 2007 – winter 2008)
2010 : Musée Éden, Camille Courval

Director
2001: Fly fly (short film)
2004: Trois petits coups (short film)
2008: Free Fall (Les Pieds dans le vide) (full-length film)
2019: Jouliks
2022: Arlette

Awards and nominations
Prizes
2005 : Prix MetroStar : Youth artiste for Ramdam
2007 : Prix Artis : Youth artiste
2007 : Prix KARV : Best mother
2007 : Prix KARV : Coolest Québécois personality
2007 : Prix Gémeaux : Best leading youth role for Ramdam
2008 : Prix Artis : Youth artiste

Nominations
2004 : Nomination Prix MetroStar : Youth artiste for Ramdam
2006 : Nomination Prix Artis : Youth artiste for Ramdam
2004 : Nomination Prix Gémeaux : Best leading youth role for Ramdam
Passage 10:
Mari Mancusi
Mari Mancusi, sometimes credited as Marianne Mancusi, is an American author of  middle grade young adult and new adult novels and former Emmy Award winning television news producer 

Bibliography
Blood Coven Vampires Series
Boys That Bite (2006)
Stake That (2006)
Girls That Growl (2007)
Bad Blood (2009)
Night School (2010)
Blood Ties (2011)
Soul Bound (2012)
Blood Forever (2012)
Blood Coven Vampires Volume One (2011)
‘’Once Upon a Vampire’’ (2017)

Scorched series
Scorched (2013)
Shattered (2014)
Smoked (2015)

Frozen series
Frozen 2: Dangerous Secrets (2020)
Frozen: Polar Nights (2022)

Middle Grade novels
"Golden Girl" (2015)
"Princesses, Inc" (2017)
"The Camelot Code: The Once and Future Geek” (2018)
"The Camelot Code: Geeks and the Holy Grail" (2019)
”Dragon Ops” (2020)
"Dragon Ops 2" (2021)

Standalone novels
A Connecticut Fashionista in King Arthur's Court (2005)
Sk8er Boy (2005)
What, No Roses? (2006)
A Hoboken Hipster in Sherwood Forest (2007)
Moongazer (2007) (Reissued in 2012 as Alternity)
Razor Girl (2008) (Reissued in 2012 as Tomorrow Land)
News Blues (2008) (Reissued in 2012 as Love at 11)
Gamer Girl (2008)
These Boots Were Made for Stomping (Anthology, 2008) (Reissued story "Karma Kitty Goes to Comic Con" in 2011)
My Zombie Valentine (Anthology, 2010) (Reissued story "Zombiewood Confidential" in 2011)

Awards
2006 Most Innovative Historical Romance Award for What, No Roses?, RT Book Reviews
2009 Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers for Gamer Girl, YALSA
2012 Popular Paperbacks for Young Adults for Gamer Girl, YALSA
Context 3: Passage 1:
Theodred II (Bishop of Elmham)
Theodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham 
The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997 
Passage 2:
Albert Thompson (footballer, born 1912)
Albert Thompson (born 1912, date of death unknown) was a Welsh footballer 

Career
Thompson was born in Llanbradach, Wales, and joined Bradford Park Avenue from Barry Town in 1934  After making 11 appearances and scoring two goals in the league for Bradford, he joined York City in 1936  He was York City's top scorer for the 1936–37 season, with 28 goals  He joined Swansea Town in 1937, after making 29 appearances and scoring 28 goals for York  After making 4 appearances in the league for Swansea, he joined Wellington Town 


== Notes ==
Passage 3:
Harry Wainwright (footballer)
Harry Wainwright (born 1899; date of death unknown) was an English footballer 

Career
Wainwright played for Highfields before joining Port Vale as an amateur in December 1919  After making his debut in a 1–0 defeat at Barnsley on Boxing Day he signed as a professional the following month  He was unable to nail down a regular place however, and was released at the end of the season with just four appearances to his name He returned to Highfields before moving on to Doncaster Rovers where he scored in their return to football following WW1, in the 2–1 defeat to Rotherham Town in the Midland League  He scored two more goals that season, and none the following season He then went to Brodsworth Main, Frickley Colliery, Sheffield United, Boston Town, Scunthorpe & Lindsey United and Newark Town 

Career statistics
Source:
Passage 4:
Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer (born 1950) is an American writer of children’s literature who is best known for his book What is God? first published in 1989  His best selling What is? illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child-life professionals Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after What is God? was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views  The other current books in the What is? series include: What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, and What is a Feeling? The series is now also translated into 15 languages 
Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F  Kennedy  His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education 
Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also  He has helped numerous other authors to get published through How to Get Your Book Published! programs  Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest-teaches nationally  He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on The Teachings of the Buddha 
Passage 5:
Bill Smith (footballer, born 1897)
William Thomas Smith (9 April 1897 – after 1924) was an English professional footballer 

Career
During his amateur career, Smith played in 17 finals, and captained the Third Army team in Germany when he was stationed in Koblenz after the armistice during the First World War  He started his professional career with Hull City in 1921  After making no appearances for the club, he joined Leadgate Park  He joined Durham City in 1921, making 33 league appearances in the club's first season in the Football League He joined York City in the Midland League in July 1922, where he scored the club's first goal in that competition  He made 75 appearances for the club in the Midland League and five appearances in the FA Cup before joining Stockport County in 1925, where he made no league appearances 
Passage 6:
Ian Barry (director)
Ian Barry is an Australian director of film and TV 

Select credits
Waiting for Lucas (1973) (short)
Stone (1974) (editor only)
The Chain Reaction (1980)
Whose Baby? (1986) (mini-series)
Minnamurra (1989)
Bodysurfer (1989) (mini-series)
Ring of Scorpio (1990) (mini-series)
Crimebroker (1993)
Inferno (1998) (TV movie)
Miss Lettie and Me (2002) (TV movie)
Not Quite Hollywood: The Wild, Untold Story of Ozploitation! (2008) (documentary)
The Doctor Blake Mysteries (2013)
Passage 7:
P  Neelakantan
Palaniyaandi Neelakantan (2 October 1916 – 3 September 1992) was a Tamil film director, who was active for nearly four decades 

Life
He was born at Villupuram, Tamil Nadu  He graduated to movies from stage play  His play Naam Iruvar was brought by movie mogul Avichi Meiyappa Chettiar and made into a film in 1947  Then he wrote the dialogues for films like Vedala Ulagam in 1948  His directorial debut was with Oru Iravu in (1951), the dialogue for which was written by C  N  Annadurai  Two films that made him well-known are ALS productions Ambikapadi (1957) and Thirudadhe (1961)  He also has directed movies in Kannada and Sinhalese Suneetha and Sujage Rahase  Neelakantan was mainly associated with creating M  G  Ramachandran's (MGR) movie persona  Between Chakravarthi Thirumagal in 1957 and Needhikku Thalaivanangu in 1976, Neelakantan directed altogether 17 of MGR's movies 

Filmography
Passage 8:
Peter Levin
Peter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre 

Career
Since 1967, Levin has amassed a large number of credits directing episodic television and television films  Some of his television series credits include Love Is a Many Splendored Thing, James at 15, The Paper Chase, Family, Starsky & Hutch, Lou Grant, Fame, Cagney & Lacey, Law & Order and Judging Amy Some of his television film credits include Rape and Marriage: The Rideout Case (1980), A Reason to Live (1985), Popeye Doyle (1986), A Killer Among Us (1990), Queen Sized (2008) and among other films  He directed "Heart in Hiding", written by his wife Audrey Davis Levin, for which she received an Emmy for Best Day Time Special in the 1970s 
Prior to becoming a director, Levin worked as an actor in several Broadway productions  He costarred with Susan Strasberg in "[The Diary of Ann Frank]" but had to leave the production when he was drafted into the Army  He trained at the Carnegie Mellon University  Eventually becoming a theatre director, he directed productions at the Long Wharf Theatre and the Pacific Resident Theatre Company  He also co-founded the off-off-Broadway Theatre [the Hardware Poets Playhouse] with his wife Audrey Davis Levin and was also an associate artist of The Interact Theatre Company



ground_truth: America

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Does Leslie Pietrzyk have the same nationality as Marianne Wiggins?

The following are given passages.
Context 4: Passage 1:
Michael T  Ullman
Michael T  Ullman (born July 29, 1962, San Francisco, California) is an American neuroscientist whose main field of research is the relationship between language, memory and the brain  He is best known for his Declarative/Procedural model of language 

Early life and career
Ullman was born in San Francisco, California  He is an alumnus of the French American International School and Lowell High School (1976–1980), both in San Francisco  He received his BA in Computer Science from Harvard University in 1988 and his PhD from the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1993  Ullman is currently a full professor at Georgetown University  His primary appointment is in the Department of Neuroscience (Georgetown University Medical Center), with secondary appointments in the Departments of Linguistics, Neurology and Psychology  He is the founding Director of the Brain and Language Lab, founding co-Director of the Center for the Brain Basis of Cognition, and founding Director of the Georgetown Cognitive Neuroscience EEG/ERP Center  He was a Presidential Columnist for American Psychological Society Observer in 2005  He currently lives in Washington D C , with his daughter Clementina Ullman 
Passage 2:
Pete Sanstol
Pete Sanstol (March 28, 1905 – March 13, 1982) was a Norwegian professional boxer who took the Canadian version of the World Bantamweight Championship in Montreal in 1931 against Archie Bell  He contended twice unsuccessfully for the NBA World Bantamweight Title, and was a class of 2000 World Boxing Hall of Fame inductee Lew Burston, Raoul Godbout, George Blake, and Bobby Diamond were his managers  His trainers were Jake Kravitz and Manny Seeman 

Early life and amateur career
Peder Olai Sanstøl was the youngest of five children born to Jonas Jonasen Sanstøl (1864–1942) and Elen Dortea Nilsdatter Lindland (1860–1946) in Moi, Lunde municipality, in Rogaland county in Norway  He moved to Stavanger with his parents as a child  Sanstol learned to box in the club Kristiana AK, after his family moved to Oslo  Boxing as an amateur, he came in fourth in the flyweight class championship in 1923 and won gold in the bantam class championship in 1925 

Early professional boxing career
Pete Sanstol embarked on a professional career in 1926  After winning his professional debut against the British boxing veteran Bert Gallard in Oslo, Sanstol was invited by Max Schmeling's manager to train in Berlin  After Sanstol left Norway in the mid-1920s, he only occasionally returned 
On July 13, 1926 Sanstol defeated Harry Stein, than the Flyweight Champion of Germany, in Berlin at Luna Park in a four-round newspaper decision  The source, BOX-SPORT reported that Sanstol won the decision decisively 

Bout with Andre Dedieu in Paris, January 1927
Winning all his bouts in Germany, Sanstol moved on to Paris where he fought at least through February 1927  On January 24, 1927, he met the well known Andre Dedieu at the Central Sporting Club in Paris, winning in a third-round technical knockout  Some observers in Paris compared him to French boxing champion, Georges Carpentier  Discovered in Paris by American manager Lew Burston (1896–1969), Sanstol was brought to New York around mid-1927, where he graduated from the club preliminaries to become the most sought after bantam in the eastern United States and Canada 

Bouts with Joey Scalfano, August, October 1930
On October 22, 1930, Sanstol fought a tough ten-round draw against Joey Scalfano at Madison Square Garden that was "nip and tuck for the entire ten rounds", and a great crowd pleaser   Sanstol later described it as one of his toughest fights   There were no knockdowns in the bout and the fighting was fast-paced and frenzied  Scalfaro's left eye was completed closed for the last two rounds and his blows often missed their mark  Sanstol had previously lost to Scalfaro on August 6, 1930 at Madison Square Garden in a ten-round points decision   Scalfaro was known as the only boxer to score a knock down of the Black Cuban champion Kid Chocolate in North America 

Taking the Canadian version of the World Bantamweight Championship
By late 1930, Sanstol had moved his headquarters from the Norwegian-American community of Bay Ridge, in Brooklyn, NY, to Montreal, Canada where he came under the management of Raoul Godbout (1894–1975) 
On May 20, 1931, in his most important bout, Sanstol won the World Bantamweight Title in a ten-round unanimous decision against the great New York Jewish contender Archie Bell in Montreal  The title was recognized by the Montreal Athletic Commission and the Canadian Boxing Federation, so it had some limits in its scope  The fast bout had no knockdowns  For a championship bout, it received very limited coverage in American newspapers  Sanstol weighted 115 1/2, giving up only two pounds to Bell  Bell would later contend for but not take the British version of the World Bantamweight Title and contend twice for the California version of the World Featherweight Title 

First defense of the Canadian World Bantamweight Title, June 1931
Sanstol twice successfully defended his bantamweight title  On June 17, 1931, Sanstol defeated Art Giroux, also of Montreal, in the Canadian version of a World Bantamweight Title  Leading in the betting odds by 7 to 5, Sanstol won the fifteen round bout at the Forum in Montreal in a fifteen-round Unanimous Decision  Giroux was the Canadian Bantamweight Champion at the time  After the win, Sanstol was rated second in the world in the bantamweight division, behind only Panama Al Brown, according to the quarterly standings of the National Boxing Association (NBA) 

Second defense of the Canadian World Bantamweight Title, July 1931
On July 29, 1931, again at the Forum in Montreal, Sanstol defeated Eugène Huat in a ten-round Unanimous Decision in his second defense of the Canadian version of the World Bantamweight Title  Huat was the French Bantamweight Champion at the time  In a fairly close bout, Huat knocked Sanstol off his feet in the eighth round  In the eighth round, Huat scored often with lightning fast jabs that went through Sanstol's defense, though Huat appeared to have lost the first few rounds, with Sanstol not clearly taking the lead til the seventh  In the ninth the boxing seemed close, but in the tenth, perhaps with greater stamina, Sanstol took the offensive and battered Huat with telling blows  Sanstol's performance in the final round may have strongly influenced the judge's decisions  The final decision for Sanstol was not entirely popular with the crowd 

Attempt at the NBA World Bantamweight Championship, Al Brown, August 1931
On August 25, 1931, Sanstol met Panama Al Brown for the widely recognized NBA and NYSAC World Bantamweight Title before a crowd of 23,000 at the Forum in Montreal  The bout was considered the largest gross take on a bout in the history of boxing in Montreal according to the New York Times, and was easily one of the largest audiences for any of Sanstol's fights  Sanstol lost the bout in a close fifteen round split decision  In the close bout, the Canadian Press gave Brown seven rounds, Stanstol five, with three rounds even 
Sanstol fought much of the bout in a crouch, to compensate for a six-inch disadvantage in height and reach  Aiming down on Sanstol, Brown scored frequently with blows to the head, opening a cut over one of Sanstol's eyes, which eventually reduced his vision   Sanstol fought on doggedly despite his  Fighting during the depression, Sanstol took about $3,427 for his loss, not a great amount for a world championship bout, considering Jack Dempsey had received over $150,000 for some of his World Heavyweight Championship wins 

Draw with NBA Flyweight Champion Spider Pladner, July 1932
On July 20, 1932 Sanstol fought a ten-round draw with 1929 NBA World Flyweight Champion Emille "Spider" Pladner, a French born boxer, at the Forum in Montreal, Canada   An important bout between contenders, the January 1932 ratings, listed Sanstol as the third best bantamweight in the world, with Pladner listed as fourth  Pladner had also held the 1931 Canadian World Bantamweight Title 

Short retirement and bout with Midget Wolgast, August 1933
After losing the bout with Brown, Sanstol took a year off between August 1931 and June 1932, before resuming another campaign for the championship  On August 15, 1933, Sanstol fought an important bout against Midget Wolgast, NYSAC World Flyweight Champion at the time, losing in a ten-round non-title points decision in a bout where the brows of his face and his eyes were battered  According to one source, Wolgast won every round 

Victory over Young Perez, former World Flyweight Champion, September 1934
On September 1, 1934, Sanstol defeated World Champion Victor "Young" Perez at Bislet Stadium in Oslo in a ten-round points decision  In October 1931, Perez had taken the NBA World Flyweight Championship in a second-round knockout at the Palais de Sports in Paris, France, making him one of the youngest world boxing champions in history  In 1929, Perez had also taken the French Flyweight Title  A Tunisian Jew, Perez would die tragically in 1945 on a march from Auschwitz, where he had been interned, after being denounced to the Nazis in Paris in 1943 

Wins in Sweden and Germany March–May 1935
He retired from boxing in late 1933, fighting only one bout in 1934, and then resumed his boxing in Sweden in 1935  He won a ten-round points decision in Berlin against Hans Schiller, former German Featherweight Champion, on May 10, 1935   In Sweden he met Werner Reithdorf on April 26, 1935, winning in an eighth-round TKO in Gothenburg, and Joey Carr on March 1, 1935, also in Gothenburg, where he won in a first-round knockout 

Last NBA World Bantamweight Title bout, Sixto Escobar, August 1935
With both boxers very near 118, Sanstol had his last NBA World Bantamweight Championship match with Sixto Escobar, on August 7, 1935 at the Forum in Montreal  Sanstol lost the bout in a twelve-round unanimous decision, that was not particularly close, though quite satisfying to the crowd  In the seventh, Escobar closed Sanstol's left eye, in effect winning the bout, or reducing his need to show the same level of aggression  Ringside observers gave Escobar eight rounds, with four rounds even 

Win over Panama Al Brown, September 1935
Sanstol had one more career bout of consequence, on September 13, 1935, defeating Al Brown in Oslo in a ten-round non-title decision a month after the Escobar fight, not long before his retirement 

Joining the US Army Air Corp in April 1942, and gaining US Citizenship, 1943
Sanstol joined the US Army Air Corp on April 3, 1942  He served a total of three years and two months  During his service, he fought two army benefit fights on May 1, and July 16, 1942 in Miami, Florida, winning both in a four-round and then ten-round decision  While in the Air Corp, he also refereed a bout on May 8, 1943 in Montreal 
He completed his service on June 12, 1945  He became a U S  citizen, a privilege he had long awaited, in 1943 during his service with the Army 

Fighting style
Sanstol was known for his aggression, energy, speed, amazing stamina and uncanny defense  He was also known for his ability to give the crowd a thrilling show  About the only attribute he lacked was the so-called "power punch", although a quarter of his 98 victories were by way of knockout  Throughout his early career, Sanstol used these skills to build an impressive record  In time, his fighting style gradually evolved from that of a careless youth, to that of a wizened veteran  After his first bout with Panama Al Brown, Sanstol learned to pace himself better and to use every punch sparingly, not wasting a single drop of energy  Part of this evolution may have resulted from a chronically bad foot or ankle he first sustained during one of these title bouts  It would haunt and hobble him for the remainder of his professional career 
Long-time Montreal Herald Sports Editor Elmer W  Ferguson (1885–1972) once described Sanstol's evolved fighting style as follows:

Sanstol first flashed on the Montreal fistic horizon half a dozen years ago  This writer recollects him knocking out Aleck Burlie in April 1928, over seven years ago at the Forum  In those days Sanstol was a bewildering bundle of speed and energy  His slim, tireless legs carried him around the ring at bounding, blinding speed  He threw his endless energy to the winds with complete abandon  He was a profligate spendthrift of energy and strength, of nerve force  He had all the carelessness of youth about vitality as expended in the ring  He had a seemingly endless supply  For ten or twelve rounds he could dance, bounce, leap and dash about the ring on those steel legs, and meanwhile his speeding fists could keep on throwing stinging punches at bewildering speed, punches from all angles  For not only did Sanstol bound about the ring  He ducked like lightning, weaved, bobbed, always going at top speed, a master-boxer in his own fashion, a fashion founded on speed and stamina  The fighting heart that blazes from his ice-cold eyes still sends him on  But fistic age has tempered the pace, has developed a new ring cunning, and a tendency to accomplish by polished skill what he once achieved by youthful energy that disdained to save itself, that was gladly thrown to the winds 
Sanstol doesn't bound so much as he did  He moves now in a more shuffling fashion, as did great fighters before him, and as did such peerless runners as Schrubb and Nurmi, the greatest of all conservation stylists



ground_truth: yes

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: What is the date of death of the director of film Nallavan Vazhvan?

The following are given passages.
Context 3: 
Passage 9:
Nallavan Vazhvan
Nallavan Vazhvan (transl  The good man will live) is a 1961 Indian Tamil-language crime thriller film produced and directed by P  Neelakantan  The film stars M  G  Ramachandran and Rajasulochana  It revolves around a man who is sentenced to death on false charges, and escapes from prison to clear his name 
Nallavan Vazhvan is the 50th film for Ramachandran as an actor  The screenplay was written by C  N  Annadurai, from a story by Na  Pandurangan, and cinematography was handled by G  Durai  The film was released on 31 August 1961 and underperformed at the box office, with a theatrical run of 80 days 

Plot
Muthu, a convict sentenced to death on false charges of murder, escapes from prison  He will have to himself confuse the culprit, Nallasivam, the local personality, of the most well-to-do, above suspicion, a priori  During his escape, disguised as a shaman, Muthu leads an investigation, and finds that the matter rests on the indestructible support of some women  First of all, his young and beautiful Chandra (that he saved formerly, captivated in the hands of Nallasivam), of its mother and the one that he considers as his young sister Chenbagame  But the husband of the latter, the inspector of police, in charge of this case, Madhavan, friend, nevertheless, Muthu, convinced of his guilt, does not stop pursuing him  However, the hired men thrown by Nallasivam cross the region in search of the fugitive to kill him  In front of such threats, will Muthu manage to put, in time, the hand on the unique witness which could exonerate him?

Cast
Male castM  G  Ramachandran as Muthu
M  R  Radha as Nallasivam
M  N  Nambiar as Inspector Madhavan
D  Balasubramaniam as Nallasivam's clerk
S  Rama Rao as Makeup MeganathanFemale castRajasulochana as Chandra
E  V  Saroja as Chenbagame
Lakshmi Prabha as Muthu's mother
P  S  Seethalaksmi as the witness

Production
Nallavan Vazhvan was produced and directed by P  Neelakantan under Arasu Pictures  The screenplay was written by C  N  Annadurai, from a story by Na  Pandurangan  It was the 50th film for M  G  Ramachandran as an actor  Cinematography was handled by G  Durai 

Soundtrack
The soundtrack was composed by T  R  Pappa, with lyrics by M  K  Athmanathan and Vaali  This was the first Ramachandran film for which Vaali wrote lyrics  The team initially rejected the lyrics Vaali wrote for the song "Sirikindraal Indru Sirikindraal" and wanted A  Maruthakasi to write new lyrics, but Maruthakasi convinced the team to retain Vaali's lyrics  The song contains the lyrics "Udayasooriyan ethiril irundhal, ullai thamarai malaratho" (in front of the rising sun, the lotus of one's heart blooms), where the "rising sun" is a reference to the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam's election symbol 

Release and reception
Nallavan Vazhvan was released on 31 August 1961  Kanthan of Kalki negatively reviewed the film, saying one redeeming feature was its short runtime of 15,133 feet (4,613 m)  The film underperformed at the box office and ran for 80 days in theatres 
Passage 10:
Thomas Scott (diver)
Thomas Scott (1907 - date of death unknown) was an English diver 

Boxing
He competed in the 10 metre platform at the 1930 British Empire Games for England 

Personal life
He was a police officer at the time of the 1930 Games 



ground_truth: 3 September 1992