prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Do Nick Varner and Carl Duser share the same nationality?

The following are given passages.
Context 1: Passage 1:
Nick Varner
Nick Varner (born May 15, 1948, in Owensboro, Kentucky) is an American professional pool player who was inducted into the Billiard Congress of America Hall of Fame in 1992  Varner is widely considered one of the greatest pool players of all time  Varner is a multiple world champion and has won back to back U S  Open 9-Ball Championships, in addition to being the oldest player to ever win the WPA World Nine-ball Championship, at 51 years old 

Career
Nick D  Varner graduated from Tell City High School in Tell City, Indiana in 1966  Varner learned to play pool in his father's (Nick Varner) pool hall in Grandview, Indiana  After graduating from high school, Varner gained notoriety on the professional pool scene after he won two ACU-I Intercollegiate Championships while attending Purdue University and playing "money games" at an on campus pool room called "The Hole"  A cliché given to Varner was "Speak softly and carry a big stick" because of the way he conducted himself as well as his competitive endeavors In 1989, Varner became only the second man to Mike Sigel, to earn over $100,000 in prize winnings in single year, accumulating an unprecedented 8 out of the 16 Nine-ball PBA tour events that year  The same year he won the PBA World 9-Ball Championship, after a momentous hill-hill final against Grady Mathews 
He was named Player of the Year in 1980, 1982, 1989, 1994, by the pool media, including the National Billiard News and Billiards Digest Magazine  He also represented Team USA eight times at the Mosconi Cup, four times as a non-playing team captain 
Varner is also an author, a video personality, a pool room proprietor, a manufacturer's representative, and an exhibition player Varner is considered one of the best all-around players of all time, winning multiple titles in Nine-ball, Eight-ball, Straight Pool, One Pocket and Bank Pool  
Varner is one of the few players to be inducted into the BCA, One Pocket and Bank Pool Hall of Fame 

Career titles and achievements
Passage 2:
Jeremy Jones (pool player)
Jeremy Jones (born April 30, 1971, in Baytown, Texas) is a professional pool player  He was the 1998 US Open One Pocket champion, the 2003 US Open 9 Ball champion, and has represented Team USA in the Mosconi Cup on seven occasions  Jones was the runner-up at the 1999 WPA World Nine-ball Championship losing 13–8 to Nick Varner in the final 

Personal life
Jones was first introduced to the pool tables at the age of 17, while he was working as a pizza delivery man in Houston, Texas  He then went on to quit his delivery job and got a job at a games room, in order to be able to play pool for free After playing pool with friends for many years, Jones began competing in amateur tournaments around the United States In 1997, Jones won the BCA National 8-Ball Masters, finishing as runner-up the previous year  In 2008 he won the BCA 9-Ball Open 

Professional career
In 1994, he decided to go professional and toured all but 2 of the 50 states in the United States   In 1998, he won the U S  Open One-Pocket Championship, and in 2003, he won the U S  Open 9-Ball Championship In January 2018, Jeremy Jones was inducted into the One Pocket Hall of Fame for his Outstanding Contribution to the Legacy of One Pocket Jones was a commentator at the Matchroom Multi Sport 2021 US Open in Atlantic City, New Jersey   He also competed in the event  Jones has been captain of Team USA for the Mosconi Cup in 2020 and 2021   He was vice captain for Team USA at the Mosconi Cup in 2019 

Career titles and achievements
1994 Texas Open 9-Ball Championship
1997 BCA National 8-Ball Masters
1998 U S  Open One-Pocket Championship
1999 Camel Pro Billiards 9-Ball Open
1999 Mosconi Cup
2000 Mosconi Cup
2001 Mosconi Cup
2001 Lexington Open
2002 Texas Open 9-Ball Championship
2003 U S  Open 9-Ball Championship
2003 Mosconi Cup
2003 Texas Open 9-Ball Championship
2005 Mosconi Cup
2007 Houston Open
2008 BCA Open Nine-ball Championship
2012 Space City Open One Pocket
2018 One Pocket Hall of Fame
Passage 3:
Frank Varner
Frank Varner (14 July 1937 – 26 June 2001) was a Norwegian businessman  He established the holding company Varner-Gruppen, which developed into the largest operator in the textile retailing trade in Norway 

Biography
He was born in Oslo to Petter Oskar Varner (1903–65)  and Solveig Kleve (1904–77) 
In 1962, he established his first clothing store on Thorvald Meyersgate in Grünerløkka in Oslo 
In 1965, Varner opened two more stores in Oslo and Trondheim  
In 1967 he founded the Dressmann chain of men's clothing stores 
In 1985 he entered women's clothing, with the launch of Carlings  
In 1989, Varner acquired an owner's share of more than 90 percent in Jonas Øglænd AS 
This was followed by the purchase of Cubus (1989), Bik Bok (1991) and Vivikes (1994)  In 1994 he also started the chain Varners 

Personal life
He settled in Asker  
He married Turid Iversen in 1961  
They were the parents of three sons 
He died in Oslo during 2001 
Passage 4:
Lacordaire
Lacordaire is a surname  Notable people with the surname include:

Jean Théodore Lacordaire (1801–1870), Belgian entomologist
Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire (1802–1861), French preacher

See also
Colegio Lacordaire
Lacordaire Academy
Passage 5:
George Augustus
Multiple people share the name George Augustus:

George Augustus Eliott, 1st Baron Heathfield
George Augustus Sala
George Augustus Selwyn, bishop 
George II of Great Britain was earlier known as Prince George Augustus
George IV of the United Kingdom's full name was George Augustus Frederick
Passage 6:
Anisopus
Several genera share the name Anisopus:

Anisopus (fly), Meigen, 1803, in the family Anisopodidae
Anisopus (plant), N E Br 1895, in the family Apocynaceae
Ovalipes, a genus of crab, formerly Anisopus De Haan, 1833, a junior homonym of Anisopus Meigen, 1803
Passage 7:
David Ji
David Longfen Ji is an American businessman who co-founded Apex Digital, an electronics manufacturer In 2004, he was arrested in China following a dispute with Sichuan Changhong Electric, a supplier owned by the city of Mianyang and the province of Sichuan  Changhong accused him of defrauding them through bad checks  Ji was taken, according to an account by his lawyer, to the senior management and told, "I decide whether you live or die " He has been held in China without charges 
Ji's case highlighted an "implicit racism" in dealings with American businessmen  As a U S  citizen he was not granted the same treatment by authorities as non-ethnically Chinese businessmen sharing the same nationality 
Passage 8:
Rice Family Cemetery
The Rice Family Cemetery is a historic cemetery at the junction of United States Route 65 and Arkansas Highway 388 in rural Varner, Arkansas   The small cemetery is the burial site of Robert R  Rice, one of the early settlers of Varner and a prominent race horse enthusiast   The cemetery contains seventeen graves, eleven of which are marked, dating from 1870 to 1965   In addition to members of the Rice family, it also holds graves of the Varner and Douglas families, also associated with the area's early history The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003 

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Lincoln County, Arkansas
Passage 9:
Dugès
Dugès is a surname  Notable people with the surname include:

Antoine Louis Dugès (1797–1838), French obstetrician and naturalist
Alfredo Dugès (1826–1910), French-born Mexican physician and naturalist, son of Antoine
Marie Jonet Dugès (1730–1797), French midwife
Passage 10:
Carl Duser
Carl Robert Duser (July 22, 1932 – January 5, 2023) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher  He played for the Kansas City Athletics during the 1956 and 1958 seasons  He attended Weatherly Area High School, in Pennsylvania 
Duser honorably served his country in the United States Army during the Korean War  He was employed by the Bethlehem Steel as a sales executive for over 27 years until retiring  He was an accomplished professional baseball player including pitching for the Kansas City Athletics from 1956 to 1958, when his career was cut short by an unfortunate automobile accident  He was a Caribbean World Series champion and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in Pennsylvania  He struck out murder's row which is the top 3 Yankees where he struck out all 3 in a row including Mickey Mantle Duser died in Sayre, Pennsylvania, on January 5, 2023, at the age of 90 
Context 2: Passage 1:
Henry, Lord Paulet
Lord Henry Paulet (1602–1672) was an English courtier who sat briefly in the House of Commons in the 2nd Parliament of Charles I, from February to June 1626  
Paulet was a son of William Paulet, 4th Marquess of Winchester  On 6 March 1618, he was admitted to Peterhouse, Cambridge  He was created Knight of the Bath at the Coronation of Charles I and was of Amport, Hampshire  In 1626, he was elected as one of the two members of parliament for Andover Paulet married Lucy Philpot, a daughter of Sir George Philpot  Their son Francis was the grandfather of the twelfth Marquess of Winchester 
Passage 2:
Lewis Gordon, 3rd Marquess of Huntly
Lewis Gordon, 3rd Marquess of Huntly (c  1626–1653) was a Scottish nobleman 
He was the third son of George Gordon, 2nd Marquess of Huntly 

Biography
Born when his father was commander of the Garde Écossaise, he was named after Louis XIII of France, and brought up until the age of ten by his grandfather, George Gordon, 1st Marquess of Huntly  From an early age, he showed himself to be a reckless romantic – while still a child, he stole some jewels and attempted to take ship to Holland, presumably to join the army  When he was thirteen, the First Bishops' War broke out, and the young nobleman sneaked out of Gordon Castle (one account says he climbed over the wall) and hurried to the Highlands, where he raised a brigade of clansmen from his father's estates to fight the Covenanters  His first experience of war was at Megray Hill, where his Highlanders scattered in the face of enemy cannon fire 
Following the peace, Lord Lewis travelled to France, where he enlisted as an ordinary pikeman in an infantry regiment, in order to learn his soldiering from the ground up  After three years, he traveled to England, working his way north by serving on both sides in the English Civil War, first in the royalist army and then in the Scottish Covenanter forces of his uncle, the Earl of Argyll, the same army he had fought against in 1639 
Eventually returning home, the sixteen-year-old nobleman seduced and married the fiancée of his absent elder brother, Viscount Aboyne  He served on both sides in the Scottish Civil War, playing an important role in his father's occupation of Aberdeen in 1646, where he engaged an enemy cavalry commander in single combat and then storming the town  Going into exile after the defeat of the royalists, he traveled again to France; in rapid succession, he succeeded his brother and father as Earl of Enzie and Marquess of Gordon, and by 1651, he was allowed to return to Scotland, even though he refused to conform to the Presbyterian Church of Scotland (he was probably a Roman Catholic) 
In 1645 Lord Lewis attacked Brodie Castle in Moray and setting it afire destroyed important archives and documents detailing the origins of the illustrious Clan Brodie  This despicable act secured Clan Brodie's place among the great mysteries of Scotland 
He died aged 26 or 27, leaving a young widow (whom he had apparently converted to Catholicism), three daughters, and a four-year-old son who would eventually become the 1st Duke of Gordon  Miles Gourdon, a cavalry commander in the French army known as the chevalier or count of "Crolis", was perhaps an illegitimate son, as he is said to have been a brother of the duke His reputation among historians has varied; he is the clearest hero in the Civil War narrative of his kinsman Patrick Gordon of Ruthven, while John Buchan regarded him as wild and headstrong to the point of insanity 
Passage 3:
Christopher Lambert (MP)
Christopher Lambert, of Winchester, Hampshire, was an English politician 
He was the second son of William Lambert of Winchester and a servant of Sir William Paulet, 3rd Marquess of Winchester 
Lambert was a Member of Parliament for Bridport in 1593 
Passage 4:
William Paulet, 3rd Marquess of Winchester
William Paulet, 3rd Marquess of Winchester  (c  1532 – 24 November 1598) was an English nobleman, the son of John Paulet, 2nd Marquess of Winchester and his first wife, Elizabeth Willoughby  His maternal grandfather was Robert Willoughby, 2nd Baron Willoughby de Broke 
He was made a Knight of the Bath at the coronation of Mary I on 30 November 1553 

Career
The offices he held during his career included:
Justice of the Peace, Hampshire from c 1559
Sheriff of Hampshire 1560–61
Justice of the Peace, Dorset from 1564
Commissioner for the Musters, Dorset 1569
High Steward, Dorchester by 1570
Joint Lord Lieutenant of Dorset 1569 and 1585/6-98
Member of Parliament for Dorset 1571
Joint Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire 1585
Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire 1585–86
Lord High Steward for the funeral of Mary, Queen of Scots, 1 August 1587
Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire 1596
Commissioner for Ecclesiastical Causes, Diocese of Winchester 1597Paulet was summoned to Parliament on 5 May 1572 in his father's Barony of St John  He succeeded his father as 3rd Marquess of Winchester on 4 November 1576  During October 1586, he was one of the judges at the trial of Mary, Queen of Scots, later acting as Lord High Steward at her funeral on 1 August 1587 
He is known as the author of The Lord Marquess Idleness, a remarkable and most ingenious acrostic of six Latin verses  It was published in 1586 and 1587 

Marriage and issue
Between 20 June 1544 and 10 February 1547/1548 he married Anne or Agnes Howard, daughter of William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham and his first wife, Katherine Broughton and had issue:
William Paulet, 4th Marquess of Winchester, died 4 February 1629, married Lucy Cecil, daughter of Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter
Anne Paulet, born 1552, married Sir Thomas Denys (modern spelling: Dennis), of Holcombe Burnell, Devon; grandparents of the prodigy Denys Rolle
Katherine Paulet, married Sir Giles Wroughton
Elizabeth Paulet, married Sir Edward HobyThe marriage was not a happy one, and the couple were only reconciled, on one occasion, by Elizabeth I's intervention Paulet also had children with his recognised mistress Jane Lambert, who later married the much younger Sir Gerrard Fleetwood:
Sir William Paulet, died 1628, lawyer, London, later of Edington, Wiltshire  High Sheriff of Wiltshire 1613, married Elizabeth, daughter of Sir John Seymour
Sir John Paulet, lawyer, Winchester, married Elizabeth, daughter of John Stump
Sir Hercules Paulet, born 1574, married Bridgett, daughter of Sir Henry Gifford
Hector Paulet, born 1578, married Joan Butler
Susan or Susanna Paulet, married firstly Thomas Kirkby and secondly Launcelott Warnfford

Death
He died on 24 November 1598 and was buried at Basing, Hampshire  His widow, Anne Paulet, died on 18 November 1601  The date of Jane Lambert's death is not recorded 
Passage 5:
William Paulet, 4th Marquess of Winchester
William Paulet, 4th Marquess of Winchester  (bef  1560 – 4 February 1629) was an English nobleman, the son of William Paulet, 3rd Marquess of Winchester and Anne or Agnes Howard  He was styled Lord St  John from 1576 to 1598  He was summoned to Parliament on 16 January 1581 in his father's barony as Lord St  John  On 24 November 1598, he succeeded his father as 4th Marquess of Winchester  Paulet experienced great financial difficulties arising from his magnificent style of living and his lavish entertainment of Elizabeth I at Basing House 

Marriage and issue
On 28 February 1587 at St Martin-in-the-Fields, he married Lady Lucy Cecil, daughter of Sir Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter and his first wife, Dorothy Neville  Lucy and William had six children:
William Paulet, Lord St John (1587/8–1621), married Mary Browne, daughter of Anthony-Maria Browne, 2nd Viscount Montagu
Thomas Paulet, died before 1621
John Paulet, 5th Marquess of Winchester (c 1598–5 March 1675) married three times:
Jane Savage, daughter of Thomas Savage, 1st Viscount Savage
Honora de Burgh, daughter of Richard Burke, 4th Earl of Clanricarde
Isabel Howard, daughter of William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford and Mary Stafford
Lord Henry Paulet, of Amport, married Lucy Philpot, daughter of Sir George Philpot of Thruxton
Charles Paulet, died c 1654, had issue
Edward PauletHis wife, Lucy, was treated for cancer in 1614 by the court physician Théodore de Mayerne  She died 1 October 1614 and was buried a month later in the Cecil vault in Westminster Abbey 

Death
William Paulet died at Hackwood, near Basingstoke, on 4 February 1629, and was buried at Basing, Hampshire 

Footnotes
Sources
External links
William Paulet, Marquess of Winchester Family tree
History of Basing House
Passage 6:
Archibald Kennedy, 3rd Marquess of Ailsa
Archibald Kennedy, 3rd Marquess of Ailsa (1 September 1847 – 9 April 1938) was a Scottish peer 

Early life
Archibald was born on 1 September 1847, the eldest of three sons born to Julia (née Jephson), Marchioness of Ailsa, and Archibald Kennedy, 2nd Marquess of Ailsa  Among his siblings was Maj Lord Alexander Kennedy, Lord John Kennedy, Lady Julia Alice Kennedy, Lady Evelyn Anne Kennedy, and Lady Constance Eleanor Kennedy His father was the eldest son of Archibald Kennedy, Earl of Cassilis, himself the oldest son of Archibald Kennedy, 1st Marquess of Ailsa   His mother was the second daughter of Sir Richard Jephson, 1st Baronet and the former Charlotte Rochfort Smith 

Career
As a young man, he served as an officer in the Coldstream Guards  In 1885, he founded the Ailsa Shipbuilding Company, which was based in Troon and Ayr, Ayrshire 

Peerage
Upon the death of his father on 20 March 1870, he succeeded to the titles of 14th Earl of Cassilis, 16th Lord Kennedy, 3rd Marquess of Ailsa and 3rd Baron Ailsa  Along with the title came 76,000 acres in Ayrshire  He held the office of Lord-Lieutenant of Ayrshire between 1919 and 1937 

Personal life
Lord Ailsa was twice married  His first marriage took place on 7 March 1871 to Hon  Evelyn Stuart, daughter of Charles Stuart, 12th Lord Blantyre and Lady Evelyn Sutherland-Leveson-Gower (herself a daughter of George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 2nd Duke of Sutherland)  Together, they were the parents of five children:
Archibald Kennedy, 4th Marquess of Ailsa (1872–1943), who married Frances Stewart, daughter of Sir Mark MacTaggart-Stewart, 1st Baronet 
Charles Kennedy, 5th Marquess of Ailsa (1875–1956), who married Constance Clarke, widow of Sir John Baird 
Lady Evelyn Kennedy (1876–1886), who died young 
Lady Aline Kennedy (1877–1957), who married John Edward Browne, 5th Baron Kilmaine (1878–1946) in 1901 
Angus Kennedy, 6th Marquess of Ailsa (1882–1957), who married Gertrude Millicent Cooper He married secondly on 3 November 1891 to Isabella MacMaster, the only daughter of Hugh MacMaster, a market gardener of Kausani, India  Together, they had two more children:
Lt -Col  Lord Hugh Kennedy (1895–1970), who married Katharine Louisa Clare Atherton, daughter of Francis Henry Atherton 
Lady Marjory Kennedy (b  1898), who married Sir Laurence Pierce Brooke Merriam, MC Lord Ailsa died at his home, Culzean Castle, overlooking the Firth of Clyde where he was known as one of the foremost floriculturists, on 9 April 1938 

Sailing
He was a keen sailor, having studied navigation, and had William Fife build him Foxhound in 1870, Bloodhound in 1874 and Sleuthhound in 1881  He had his own shipyard at Culzean Castle, where he built the 5-ton Cocker 
Passage 7:
Richard Paulet, 17th Marquess of Winchester
Richard Charles Paulet, 17th Marquess of Winchester (born on 8 July 1905; died 5 March 1968) was the son of Charles Standish Paulet and Lillian Jane Charlotte Fosbery  He was the great-grandson of Lord Charles Paulet, a younger son of the 13th Marquess  He inherited the title from Henry Paulet, 16th Marquess of Winchester, in 1962  He died unmarried, and the title was passed to his cousin Nigel Paulet, 18th Marquess of Winchester 
Passage 8:
William Paulet, 1st Marquess of Winchester
William Paulet, 1st Marquess of Winchester  (c  1483/1485 – 10 March 1572), styled Lord St John between 1539 and 1550 and Earl of Wiltshire between 1550 and 1551, was an English Lord High Treasurer, Lord Keeper of the Great Seal, and statesman 

Family origins and early career in Hampshire
Paulet was the eldest son of Sir John Paulet (1460 – 5 January 1525) of Basing Castle in the parish of Old Basing, near Basingstoke in Hampshire, and of Nunney Castle in Somerset (inherited from the Delamere family in 1415), a cadet branch of Paulet of Hinton St George in Somerset  His mother Alice Paulet was his father's second cousin-once-removed the daughter of Sir William Paulet by his wife Elizabeth Denebaud  William had six siblings, including Sir George Paulet of Crondall Manor in Hampshire and Eleanor Paulet (born 1479), wife of William Giffard of Itchell Manor at Ewshot, also in Hampshire 
The family originated at the manor of Paulet (now Pawlett), near Bridgwater in Somerset  The senior branch of the Paulet/Powlet/Poulett family was seated at Hinton St George in Somerset, and had lived in that county since the early thirteenth century; the first Member of Parliament from that line represented Devon in 1385 There is some disagreement over his date of birth, with different authorities quoting 1483 or 1485  A claim that he was ninety-seven at his death would place his birth in 1474 or 1475  There is also uncertainty about where he was born, but it may have been at Fisherton Delamere in Wiltshire, one of his father's manors His father, who had held a command against the Cornish rebels in 1497, was the head of the branch seated at Paulet and Road, close to Bridgwater, being the son of John Paulet and Elizabeth Roos  William's great-grandfather John Paulet acquired the Hampshire estates by his marriage with Constance Poynings, granddaughter and coheiress of Thomas Poynings, 5th Baron St John of Basing; his barony became abeyant upon his death in 1428/1429 
William Paulet was High Sheriff of Hampshire in 1512, 1519, 1523, and again in 1527  Knighted before the end of 1525, he was appointed Master of the King's Wards in November 1526 and appeared in the Privy Council in the same year 

Marriage and issue
He married Elizabeth (d  25 December 1558), daughter of Sir William Capel, Lord Mayor of London in 1503, and by her had four sons and four daughters:
John Paulet, 2nd Marquess of Winchester
Thomas
Chidiock Paulet (also spelled Chidiok, Chediok, Chidieok, or Chidiock), governor of Southampton under Mary and Elizabeth
Giles
Alice, married Richard Stawell, of Cotherston, Somerset
Margaret, married Sir William Berkeley
Margery, married Sir Richard Waller, of Oldstoke, Hampshire
Eleanor (died 26 September 1558), married Sir Richard Pecksall (died 1571) of Beaurepaire, Hampshire, hereditary Master of the Buckhounds 

Career as a national statesman
During his long career Paulet held numerous offices, which included:
High Sheriff of Hampshire 1511–12, 1518–19 and 1522–23
Joint Master of the King's Wards 1526–34 and sole Master of the King's Wards 1534–40
Member of Parliament for Hampshire 1529–36
Comptroller of the Household 1532–37
Keeper of Pamber Forest 1535/6
Treasurer of the Household 1537–38/9
Master of the King's Woods 1541
Master of the Court of Wards 1540–42
Master of the Court of Wards and Liveries 1542–54
Privy Counsellor 1542
Lord Chamberlain of the Household 1543–45
Lord Steward of the Household 1545-1549/50
Chief Justice in Eyre, South of Trent 1545–49/50
Lord President of the Council 1546–49
Joint Governor of King Edward VI
Lord Keeper of the Great Seal 1547
Keeper and Captain of St Andrew's Castle, Hamble 1547–71/2
Keeper of Alice Holt and Woolmer Forests 1548–71/2
Lord High Treasurer 1549/50–71/2
Lord High Steward for the trial of the Duke of Somerset 1551
Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire 1552, 1553 and 1559
Lieutenant of the forces in London 1558
Speaker of the House of Lords 1558 and 1566
Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire and Middlesex 1569
Joint Lord Lieutenant of London 1569Paulet's political career began in 1529, when he was elected knight of the shire for Hampshire  In 1532, he accompanied King Henry VIII to Calais, France, and the following spring, he accompanied the Duke of Norfolk to join King Francis I of France in a proposed audience with the Pope, to discuss Henry's divorce from Catherine of Aragon  In 1536, he was granted the keepership of Pamber Forest, and on 9 March 1539 was created Baron St John  He became steward of the bishopric of Winchester, and became a close associate of Cardinal Thomas Wolsey and a friend of Thomas Cromwell  He was also Comptroller of the Royal Household, and held many other high positions 
In 1535 and 1536, he served as one of the judges for the trials of John Fisher, Sir Thomas More, and the alleged accomplices of Anne Boleyn; in 1535, he became Lord Chamberlain  He partially led the royal forces against the Pilgrimage of Grace, a rebellion that broke out in the autumn of 1536, and in 1538, he became Treasurer of the Household  In 1540, he became the master of Henry's Court of Wards and Liveries, a Knight of the Garter in 1543, and Governor of Portsmouth and Lord Steward of the Household in 1545  In 1546, he became Lord President of the Council, and in 1547, he was an executor of the will of King Henry VIII He continued his political manoeuvres in 1549 by supporting the Earl of Warwick against the Duke of Somerset—in reward, on 19 January 1550 he was given the Earldom of Wiltshire and Somerset's position of Lord Treasurer  In the following month Warwick took over the post of Lord President of the Council  When Warwick was created Duke of Northumberland on 11 October 1551, Paulet received the Marquessate of Winchester  Six weeks later, he served as Lord High Steward in the Duke of Somerset's trial 
It was said that Northumberland and Winchester "ruled the court" of the minor King Edward VI  Mary I affirmed him in all of his positions  After her death, he remained Lord Treasurer and retained many of his other positions, and even at an advanced age (in 1559, he was over seventy years old), he showed no signs of declining—he was Speaker of the House of Lords in 1559 and 1566  He remained in good standing with the English monarchs—Queen Elizabeth once joked, "for, by my troth, if my lord treasurer were but a young man, I could find it in my heart to have him for a husband before any man in England " Late in life, he opposed any military support of Continental Protestantism, as he feared it would cause a breach with strongly Catholic Spain 
Paulet enjoyed a remarkably long career during the Reformation  Starting out as a Catholic, he was quickly persuaded to see things Henry's way once the breach with Rome had been decided on  He was rewarded with former Church properties following the dissolution of the monasteries  Under Edward VI he became an evangelical Protestant and persecuted Roman Catholics and Henrician Conservatives alike  On the accession of the Catholic Mary he announced his reconversion and commenced persecuting his former Protestant co-religionists, even denouncing Bishop Bonner for "laxity in prosecuting the heretics " His wife also found favour with Mary  On Tuesday 21 August 1554, when Mary went into Westminster Abbey her train was carried by Elizabeth, Marchioness of Winchester and Anne of Cleves On Elizabeth's succession, he once again shifted his sails and became an advocate of middle-road Anglicanism  All in all, he professed five changes in religious course  Once, when asked how he managed to survive so many storms, not only unhurt, but rising all the while, Paulet answered: "By being a willow, not an oak" 

Death
Paulet was still in office when he died on 10 March 1572, a very old man, at Basing House, which he held to rebuild and fortify  His tomb is on the south side of the chancel of Basing church 
Passage 9:
John Paulet, 5th Marquess of Winchester
John Paulet, 5th Marquess of Winchester (c  1598 – 5 March 1675), styled Lord John Paulet until 1621 and Lord St John from 1621 to 1628, was the third but eldest surviving son of William Paulet and his successor as 5th Marquess of Winchester 

Life
He kept terms at Exeter College, Oxford, but as a Roman Catholic could not matriculate  He sat for St Ives from 1620 to 1622  Staying away to recover his family fortune for most of the 1630s, he returned and presented himself to the court and the king in 1639  The fifth Marquess and the Queen became firm friends thereafter, and therefore his chief seat, Basing House, was the great resort of Queen Henrietta Maria's friends in southwest England On the outbreak of the English Civil War, he fortified and garrisoned Basing House and held it for Charles I during 1643 and 1644  The siege of Basing House, notwithstanding an attempt of his youngest brother, Lord Edward Paulet, to deliver it up to the enemy, lasted from August 1643 to 16 October 1645, when, during the general decline of the Royal cause, it was taken by storm, after a determined defence, by Oliver Cromwell  The brutality with which the house was sacked was most unusual, as atrocities against civilians during the Civil War were rare and generally discouraged by both sides: the explanation may be the presence of a number of Catholic priests among the defenders  Paulet was subsequently renowned as a great loyalist The Marquess was made prisoner with such of his garrison as survived the fight; ten pieces of ordnance and much ammunition were also taken by the victors, as Oliver Cromwell himself, who directed the assault, wrote to the Speaker He was committed to the Tower of London on a charge of high treason in 1645, where he remained a long time; an order was made for allowing him 5l  a week out of his property on 15 Jan 1646  Lady Winchester, who had escaped from Basing two days before its fall, was sent to join her husband in the Tower on 31 Jan, and a weekly sum of 10l , afterwards increased to 15l , was ordered to be paid her for the support of herself and her children, with the stipulation that the latter were to be educated as Protestants  An ordinance for the sale of Winchester's land was passed on 30 Oct, and by the act of 16 July 1651, a portion was sold by the trustees for the sale of forfeited estates  On 7 September 1647 Winchester was allowed to drink the waters at Epsom, and stayed there by permission of parliament for nearly six months  The House of Lords on 30 June 1648 urged the commons to release him on bail in consideration of his bad health  In the propositions sent to the king at the Isle of Wight on 13 October, it was expressly stipulated that Winchester's name be excepted from pardon  Ultimately the commons resolved on 14 March 1649 not to proceed against him for high treason, but they ordered him to be detained in prison and excepted from any composition for his estate  In January 1656 he was a prisoner in execution in the upper bench for debts amounting to 2,000l , and he petitioned Cromwell for relief  The sale of his lands was discontinued by order of parliament on 15 March 1660, and after the Restoration Winchester received them back  It was proposed on 3 August 1660 to recompense him for his losses to the amount of 19,000l  and damages, subsequently reduced to 10,000l , and this was agreed to on 2 July 1661  In the event he was allowed to go unrecompensed at the Restoration of the Monarchy, but regained his lands 

Marriages and issue
He married as his first wife:
Jane Savage, daughter of Thomas Savage, 1st Viscount Savage of Rocksavage, on 18 December 1622, and by her had a son:Charles Paulet, 1st Duke of Bolton, born c  1630
Jane died in childbirth in 1631, prompting an epitaph by John MiltonHe married as his second wife:

Honora de Burgh, born c  1605, daughter of Richard Burke, 4th Earl of Clanricarde and Frances Walsingham, in around 1645 and by her, had a daughter:Anne, died c  September 1694, married John Belasyse, 1st Baron BelasyseHe married as his third wife:

Isabel Howard, daughter of William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford and Mary Stafford, sister of the 5th Baron Stafford, in 1669 

Death
He retired to Englefield House in Berkshire, which was a wedding gift from his second marriage to Lady Honora de Burgh in the early 1630s  He died on 5 March 1674 and was buried at Englefield, Berkshire  Paulet was succeeded, by his eldest son, Charles Paulet, as 6th Marquess of Winchester, later created 1st Duke of Bolton  Charles converted to the Church of England, a great blow to the Roman Catholic community of Hampshire, who had for many years looked to the Paulet family to shield them from the worst rigours of the Penal Laws 

Footnotes
Attribution This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: "The Genealogy of the Existing British Peerage" by Edmund Lodge (1859)
 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Goodwin, Gordon (1895)  "Paulet, John"    In Lee, Sidney (ed )  Dictionary of National Biography  Vol  44  London: Smith, Elder & Co  pp  90–92 

Sources
External links
John Paulet, Marquess of Winchester A family tree
Royal Berkshire History: John Paulet
Portraits of John Paulet, 5th Marquess of Winchester at the National Portrait Gallery, London 
John Paulet
History of Basing House
Passage 10:
John Paulet, 2nd Marquess of Winchester
John Paulet, 2nd Marquess of Winchester (c  1510 – 4 November 1576), styled The Honourable John Paulet between 1539 and 1550, Lord St John between 1550 and 1551 and Earl of Wiltshire between 1551 and 1555, was an English peer  He was the eldest son of William Paulet, 1st Marquess of Winchester and Elizabeth Capel 

Career
John Paulet was knighted by Henry VIII at Boulogne on 30 September 1544  After the death of Edward VI he was (with his father) one of the signatories to the settlement of the Crown on Lady Jane Grey of 16 June 1553, although he later changed his allegiance to Queen Mary  He was styled Lord St John from 1550 to 1572  He was summoned to Parliament on 3 October 1554 in one of his father's baronies as Lord St John  He was one of the Peers at the trial of the Duke of Norfolk on 16 January 1572  He succeeded his father as Marquess of Winchester on 10 March 1572 The offices he held during his career included:
High Sheriff of Hampshire 1533–34
High Sheriff of Somerset and Dorset 1543–44
Steward of Canford castle 1549/50
Constable of Corfe Castle 1549/50
Lord Lieutenant of Dorset 1557
Governor of the Isle of Wight 1558
Keeper of St Andrew's Castle, Hamble 1572–1576

Marriages and issue
Paulet was married three times:
He married as his first wife, by 20 October 1528, Elizabeth, daughter of Robert Willoughby, 2nd Baron Willoughby de Broke by his second wife, Dorothy, daughter of Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset, and by her had four sons and two daughters:William Paulet, 3rd Marquess of Winchester (c  1532 – 24 November 1598)
George Paulet
Richard Paulet
Thomas Paulet
Elizabeth Paulet, married firstly Sir William Courtenay of Powderham and secondly Sir Henry Ughtred
Mary Paulet (died 10 October 1592), married Henry Cromwell, 2nd Baron CromwellHe married secondly, between 10 March and 24 April 1554, Elizabeth Seymour, daughter of Sir John Seymour and Margery Wentworth, and widow of Gregory Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell 
He married thirdly, before 30 September 1568, Winifred, widow of Sir Richard Sackville, and daughter of John Brydges, a former Lord Mayor of London  He succeeded his father as Marquess of Winchester in 1572 

Death
John Paulet died at Chelsea on 4 November 1576 and was buried in St  Mary's Church, Basing, Hampshire  His widow, Winifred, died at Chelsea in 1586 and was buried in Westminster Abbey 



ground_truth: yes

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: What is the date of birth of William Paulet, 3Rd Marquess Of Winchester's father?

The following are given passages.
Context 3: Passage 1:
Jim Ramel Kjellgren
Jim Love Ramel Kjellgren, (born 18 July 1987) is a Swedish actor  He is the son of Lotta Ramel and Johan H:son Kjellgren and the grandchild of Povel Ramel  He is perhaps best known as the character Jonte in the SVT series Eva & Adam, he reprised the role in the film Eva & Adam – fyra födelsedagar och ett fiasko In 2020, Jim married Bernadette Gisele Hutson, who is French-American 

Filmography
1999–2000 – Eva & Adam (TV-series)
2001 – Eva & Adam – fyra födelsedagar och ett fiasko
2001 – Days Like This
2004 – Kyrkogårdsön
2005 – Storm
Passage 2:
Tulasi (actress)
Tulasi (or Tulasi Shivamani) is an Indian actress who primarily works in Telugu, Kannada, and Tamil cinema  She started her career as a child actress  Later she appeared in lead actress and supporting actress roles  She has acted in over 300 films in Telugu, Kannada, Tamil, Malayalam, and Bhojpuri languages  She won two Nandi Awards and one Filmfare Award 

Career
Tulasi made her debut in the Telugu language when she was three months old in 1967  For a song in a film, a baby was needed and Tulasi was placed in the cradle after actress Savitri had requested Tulasi's mother, who was a friend of her  She was featured in a song when she was three-and-half years old in Jeevanatarangalu and said that she became a full-fledged actor when she was four  She had never been to school She got married at age 28 to Kannada director Sivamani  She stated, "I met him in the morning and by evening we tied the knot"  They have one son, Sai Tarun  Tulasi decided to quit acting after getting married, working only occasionally as a voice actor in Telugu films, including ones by Mani Ratnam  When her son was around six years old, she received several mother character roles  She initially declined them all, but finally signed on one Kannada film, Excuse Me, in which she played mother to Divya Spandana and which became a big hit  After that she was doing three films a year in Kannada 
She began to act mainly in mother roles in Telugu and Tamil film industries  Her notable supporting roles include performances in Sasirekha Parinayam, Mr  Perfect, Darling, Srimanthudu, Iddarammayilatho, Nenu Local, Mahanati & Dear Comrade in Telugu and Pillaiyar Theru Kadaisi Veedu, Easan, Mankatha, Sundarapandian, Aadhalal Kadhal Seiveer and Pandiya Naadu in Tamil  Tulasi has said that Aadhalal Kadhal Seiveer, in which she had played mother to Manisha Yadav's character, changed her life and brought her an "identity as a screen mother"  Her portrayal of Chellamma in Pannaiyarum Padminiyum was praised too, with critics stating that she was "brilliant", and had given her "career best performance" 

Partial filmography
Awards
Nandi AwardsBest Child Actress - Seetamalakshmi (1978)
Best Child Actress - Sankarabharanam (1980)Filmfare Awards SouthFilmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress - Kannada - Josh
Passage 3:
Stokkseyrar-Dísa
Thordis Markusdottir (Þórdís Markúsdóttir), known as Stokkseyrar-Dísa (1668–1728), was an Icelandic magician (Galdrmaster)  She is known in history for her alleged magical powers  She is the subject of a least ten different folk sagas depicting her experiments within magic or Galdr 
Thordis Markusdottir belonged to the elite of the Iceland and was the grandchild of sheriff Torfi Erlendsson of Stafnes and related to Thormodus Torfæus, historian of the King of Denmark  She lived in Stokkseyri, thereby the name Stokkseyrar-Dísa  Some of the sagas around her centers on her magical duels with Eiríkur í Vogsósum 
Passage 4:
Elizabeth (biblical figure)
Elizabeth (also spelled Elisabeth; Hebrew: אֱלִישֶׁבַע / אֱלִישָׁבַע "My God has sworn", Standard Hebrew: Elišévaʿ / Elišávaʿ, Tiberian Hebrew: ʾĔlîšéḇaʿ / ʾĔlîšāḇaʿ; Greek: Ἐλισάβετ Elisabet / Elisavet) was the mother of John the Baptist, the wife of Zechariah, and maternal aunt of Mary, mother of Jesus, according to the Gospel of Luke and in Islamic tradition  She was past normal child-bearing age when she conceived and gave birth to John 

Biblical narrative
According to the Gospel of Luke chapter 1, Elizabeth was "of the daughters of Aaron"  She and her husband Zechariah/Zachariah were "righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless" (1:5–7), but childless  While he was in the temple of the Lord (1:8–12), Zachariah was visited by the angel Gabriel:

But the angel said to him: “Do not be afraid, Zechariah; your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to call him John  He will be a joy and delight to you, and many will rejoice because of his birth, for he will be great in the sight of the Lord  He is never to take wine or other fermented drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit even before he is born 
Zachariah doubted whereby he could know this since both he and his wife were old  The angel identified himself as Gabriel and told Zachariah that he would be "dumb, and not able to speak" until the words were fulfilled, because he did not believe  When the days of his ministry were complete, he returned to his house (Luke 1:16–23) 

After this his wife Elizabeth became pregnant and for five months remained in seclusion  “The Lord has done this for me,” she said  “In these days he has shown his favor and taken away my disgrace among the people ”
According to the account, the angel Gabriel was then sent to Nazareth in Galilee to her relative Mary, a virgin, betrothed to a man called Joseph, and informed her that she would conceive by the Holy Spirit and bring forth a son to be called Jesus  Mary was also informed that her "relative Elizabeth" had begun her sixth month of pregnancy, and Mary traveled to "a town in the hill country of Judah", to visit Elizabeth (Luke 1:26–40) 

When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit  In a loud voice she exclaimed: "Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb  But why am I so favored, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? As soon as the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby in my womb leaped for joy  Blessed is she who has believed that the Lord would fulfill his promises to her!"
Matthew Henry comments, "Mary knew that Elizabeth was with child, but it does not appear that Elizabeth had been told anything of her relative Mary's being designed for the mother of the Messiah; and therefore what knowledge she appears to have had of it must have come by a revelation, which would be a great encouragement to Mary " After Mary heard Elizabeth's blessing, she spoke the words now known as the Magnificat (Luke 1:46–55)  

Mary stayed with Elizabeth for about three months and then returned home When it was time for Elizabeth to have her baby, she gave birth to a son  Her neighbors and relatives heard that the Lord had shown her great mercy, and they shared her joy On the eighth day they came to circumcise the child, and they were going to name him after his father Zechariah, but his mother spoke up and said, “No! He is to be called John ”They said to her, “There is no one among your relatives who has that name ”Then they made signs to his father, to find out what he would like to name the child  He asked for a writing tablet, and to everyone’s astonishment he wrote, “His name is John ” Immediately his mouth was opened and his tongue set free, and he began to speak, praising God 
That is the last mention of Elizabeth, who is not mentioned in any other chapter in the Bible  The chapter continues with the prophecy of Zachariah (known as the Benedictus,) and ends with the note that John "grew, and became strong in spirit, and was in the deserts" until his ministry to Israel began; so it is unknown how long Elizabeth and her husband lived after that (Luke 1:65–80) 
Since the Medieval era, Elizabeth's greeting, "Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb," has formed the second part of the Hail Mary prayer A traditional "tomb of Elizabeth" is shown in the Franciscan Monastery of Saint John in the Wilderness near Jerusalem 

Apocrypha
Elizabeth is mentioned in several books of the Apocrypha, most prominently in the Protevangelion of James, in which the birth of her son, the subsequent murder of her husband, as well as her and John's miraculous escape during the Massacre of the Innocents are chronicled 

Sainthood
Elizabeth is revered as a saint in the Roman Catholic Church on 5 November, and in the Orthodox and Anglican traditions on 5 September, on the same day with her husband Zacharias/Zechariah  She is commemorated as a matriarch in the Calendar of Saints (5 September) of the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod and Zacharias is commemorated as a prophet She is also commemorated on 30 March in Eastern Orthodox Church (Visitation) 

Islam
Elizabeth (Arabic: Isha', daughter of Faqudh), the wife of Zakaria, the mother of Yahya, is an honored woman in Islam  Although Zachariah himself is frequently mentioned by name in the Qur'an, Elizabeth, while not mentioned by name, is referenced  She is revered by Muslims as a wise, pious and believing person who, like her relative Mary, was exalted by God to a high station  She lived in the household of Imran, and is said to have been a descendant of the prophet and priest Harun Zachariah and his wife were both devout and steadfast in their duties  They were, however, both very old and they had no son  Therefore, Zachariah would frequently pray to God for a son  This was not only out of the desire to have a son but also because the great Jesus wanted someone to carry on the services of the Temple of prayer and to continue the preaching of the Lord's message before his death 
God cured Elizabeth's barrenness and granted Zachariah a son, Yahya (John the Baptist), who became a prophet  God thus granted the wishes of the couple because of their faith, trust and love for God  In the Qur'an, God speaks of Zachariah, his wife, and John, and describes the three as being humble servants of the Lord:

So We listened to him: and We granted him John: We cured his wife's (Barrenness) for him  These (three) were ever quick in emulation in good works; they used to call on Us with love and reverence, and humble themselves before Us 
In Sunni Islamic reports of al-Tabari and al-Masudi, Elizabeth is said to have been a daughter of Imran, and thus, a sister of Mary  Therefore, their children Jesus (Isa) and John (Yahya) are believed to have been cousins  In other accounts, Elizabeth is said to be a daughter of Fakudh, and a sister of Imran's wife Hannah In Shia hadith she is named Hananah, and is identified as a sister of Mary's mother Hannah  Abu Basir recorded that Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq, the great grandson of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad, had stated: "Hannah, the wife of Imran, and Hananah, the wife of Zechariah, were sisters  He goes on to say that Mary was born from Hannah and John was born from Hananah  Mary gave birth to Jesus and he was the son of the daughter of John's aunt  John was the son of the aunt of Mary, and the aunt of one's mother is like one's aunt "

Mandaeism
In Mandaeism, Enišbai (Classical Mandaic: ࡏࡍࡉࡔࡁࡀࡉ, romanized: ʿnišbai) is the Mandaic name for Elizabeth, the mother of John the Baptist  Enišbai is mentioned in chapters 18, 21, and 32 of the Mandaean Book of John 

See also
Gospel of Luke
Visitation (Catholic feast)
Ein Kerem, traditional home town of Elizabeth, Zechariah and John
Biblical figures in Islamic tradition
Saint Elizabeth, patron saint archive

Notes and references
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed  (1913)  "Hail Mary"  Catholic Encyclopedia  New York: Robert Appleton Company 

External links

Stained glass depiction of Elizabeth and Zachary, Cathédrale Saint-Etienne de Bourges
Passage 5:
Sobe (sister of Saint Anne)
Sobe, also known as Sovin, was the mother of St  Elizabeth and sister of St  Anne The Bible records only that Elizabeth was a descendant of Aaron and a cousin (or relative) of Mary  The name of Sobe first appears in writings of about the 7th century by Hippolytus of Thebes, Andrew of Crete, and Epiphanius Monachus, and later in Nicephorus Callistus and Andronicus  All recount essentially the same passage, given by the last two as follows:

There were three sisters of Bethlehem, daughters of Matthan the priest, and Mary his wife, under the reign of Cleopatra and Sosipatrus, before the reign of Herod, the son of Antipater: the eldest was Mary, the second was Sobe, the youngest's name was Anne  The eldest being married in Bethlehem, had for daughter Salome the midwife; Sobe the second likewise married in Bethlehem, and was the mother of Elizabeth; last of all the third married in Galilee, and brought forth Mary the mother of Christ 

The 19th-century mystic Anne Catherine Emmerich claims that according to her visions (which give a detailed genealogy of Mary), Sobe was a sister of Anne, but the mother of Elizabeth was Emerentia, Sobe and Anne's maternal aunt 

See also
List of names for the biblical nameless
Passage 6:
Constance Anne Herschel
Constance Anne Herschel (1855 - 1939), later known as Lady Lubbock, was a scientist and mathematician 
Herschel held the post of resident lecturer in natural sciences and mathematics at Girton College, Cambridge She was the child of Sir John Frederick William Herschel, and the grandchild of William Herschel  She wrote a family history of the famous scientific dynasty by compiling family sources, 'The Herschel Chronicle' She married Sir Neville Lubbock 
Passage 7:
Albina du Boisrouvray
Countess Albina du Boisrouvray (born 1941) is a former journalist and film producer who has become a global philanthropist and social entrepreneur working with AIDS victims and impoverished communities around the world  She is the founder of FXB International, a non-governmental organization established in memory of her son, François-Xavier Bagnoud



ground_truth: 1510

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Who is Sobe (Sister Of Saint Anne)'s grandchild?

The following are given passages.
Context 3: Du Boisrouvray is a grandchild of the Bolivian King of Tin, Simón Patiño  She is a second cousin of Prince Rainier of Monaco and godmother to Charlotte Casiraghi, daughter of Princess Caroline of Monaco 

Early life and education
She is the daughter of Count Guy de Jacquelot du Boisrouvray (1903-1980) and Luz Mila Patiño Rodríguez (1909-1958) (her name is also reported as Luzmila)  Her paternal grandmother was born countess Joséphine Marie Louise de Polignac, sister of Prince Pierre, Duke of Valentinois, the maternal grandfather of Rainier III, Prince of Monaco  Her maternal grandfather was Simón Patiño, one of the wealthiest men in the world at the time of her birth Her father was part of the Free French movement and her family left the country while she was an infant  Du Boisrouvray grew up in New York City and lived at the Plaza Hotel  Her family later moved to Argentina, and du Boisrouvray lived alone in Switzerland, Morocco, England and back to France Du Boisrouvray attended University of Sorbonne in Paris where she studied psychology and philosophy 

Career
Du Boisrouvray began her career as a journalist  She worked as a freelance journalist for Le Nouvel Observateur, covering international stories such as the death of Che Guevara  She later co-founded the literary magazine Libre with Juan Goytisolo In 1978, du Boisrouvray ran as a candidate for the Friends of the Earth party in parliamentary elections She founded a film production company, Albina Productions, in 1969 and is credited with producing 22 films over a period of 17 years  These films include Pascal Thomas' first film, Les Zozos (1972), L'important c'est d'aimer and Une Femme a sa fenêtre, both of which starred Romy Schneider, and Fort Saganne (1984), directed by Alain Corneau and starring Gérard Depardieu, Catherine Deneuve and Sophie Marceau  Police Python 357 (1976) notably was one of the few films which starred Yves Montand and Simone Signoret, a well-known couple, in the same film  Du Boisrouvray began serving as the chairperson of SEGH, her family's real estate and hotel management group, in 1980 

FXB International
Following the death of her only child, du Boisrouvray sold three-quarters of her assets including a jewelry collection auctioned by Sotheby's in New York for $31 2 million, an art collection of $20 million, and a substantial part of her family real-estate business which garnered $50 million  The Sotheby's auction was the largest jewelry sale since the Duchess of Windsor's auction  The sale included pre-Columbian gold, jade and other notable pieces accumulated by the noble French family  Du Boisrouvray allocated part of the profits to the FXB Foundation to create programs, including an at home palliative care program for the terminally ill in Switzerland and France, a rescue helicopter control centre in the Swiss Alps, and a professorship at the University of Michigan (her son's alma mater)  The rest of the funds were used to found FXB International in memory of her son, François-Xavier Bagnoud, a search-and-rescue pilot who died while serving as a transport pilot in Mali during the Paris-Dakar rally in 1986 Du Boisrouvray founded FXB International is to fight poverty and AIDS, and support orphans and vulnerable children left in the wake of the AIDS pandemic  FXB International offers comprehensive support to the families and communities that care for these children, and advocates for their fundamental rights  The organization has helped over 17 million people from programs in more than 100 countries, with a staff of over 450  Du Boisrouvray broadened its work from supporting children impacted by AIDS to also include all families needing support to emerge from extreme poverty and become self-sufficient through the FXBVillage methodology  In 1991, she developed the FXBVillage Methodology, a community-based, sustainable approach to overcoming the AIDS orphans crisis and extreme poverty  Each FXBVillage supports 80-100 families, comprising approximately 500 individuals, mostly children  Over a three-year period, FXB provides communities with the resources and training needed to become physically, financially and socially independent  According to FXB, the FXBVillage program has graduated over 69,500 participants from eight countries and has over 12,500 current participants In 1993, du Boisrouvray founded the FXB Center for Health and Human Rights at Harvard University, the first academic center to focus exclusively on health and human rights 

Awards and recognition
Du Boisrouvray was made Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres in 1985  In 1993, the University of Michigan conferred upon her a "Doctor of Humane Letters Degree," and she was made a "John Harvard Fellow" by Harvard University in 1996 
She received a Special Recognition Award for "Responding to the HIV/AIDS Orphan crisis" at the second conference on Global Strategies for the prevention of HIV transmission from mothers to infants in Montreal, in September 1999  In 2001, Harvard students presented her with the "Harvard Project for International Health and Development Award" Her philanthropy and humanitarian efforts earned her a knighthood of the Légion d'Honneur in 2001 for her pioneering work in home palliative care projects  Also in 2001, because of the innovative cost-effective projects that she formulated and directed within FXB, she was selected as a member of the Social Entrepreneurs Group of the Schwab Foundation  This recognition enables the 54 social entrepreneurs of the group to participate in the Davos World Economic Forum and to present and to share their expertise with world business leaders in the civil and public sectors She was awarded the 2002 North-South Prize by the Council of Europe  In November 2003, du Boisrouvray received the "Lifetime Achievement Award" at the 4th International Conference on AIDS in India, in recognition for the projects that she initiated in the 35 States and Territories of India  In 2007, the French Fédération nationale des Clubs Convergences gave her an award for her activities on behalf of orphans and vulnerable children affected by AIDS in the world 
In 2004, Albina received the Thai Komol Keemthong Foundation Award for Outstanding Personality for the year 2004  The award was given in appreciation of her contributions to Thailand and Burma in the fields of protecting children and women's rights, education, vocational training and support of HIV/AIDS-affected children and their families In April 2009, French President Nicolas Sarkozy presented du Boisrouvray with the insignia of Officer in l'Ordre National du Mérite  The President honoured Albina and her work, saying "Your NGO is a model throughout the world  You are a woman involved  Your solidarity is exemplary and that is why the Republic will distinguish you " She is the first film producer to be awarded L'Ordre National du Mérite  In June 2009, du Boisrouvray received the BNP Paribas Jury's Special Prize 
In 2013, the Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences (KISS) awarded du Boisrouvray their KISS Humanitarian Award which recognizes individuals with exceptionally high contribution to society and who have distinguished themselves as humanitarians 

Personal life
Du Boisrouvray was married twice, first to Swiss aviator Bruno Bagnoud and second to French film producer Georges Casati, whom she divorced in 1982  She met Bagnoud while living in Valais  They were married for four years and had one son together, François-Xavier Bagnoud, born in 1961 She lives in Portugal, near Lisbon, part of the year and has homes in Paris, New York and Switzerland 
Passage 8:
Diana Weston
Diana Weston (born 13 November 1953) is a Canadian-British actress who has been on British television since 1975  She is a grandchild of Charles Basil Price 

Biography
Career
Weston's first role was in a 1975 episode of Thriller, and parts in Raffles, The Sweeney, The Professionals, Agony, Shoestring and Bless Me, Father soon followed  She also appeared in the video for the 1984 Ultravox hit single Dancing with Tears in My Eyes  Since the late 1980s, she has appeared in The New Statesman, Boon, A Bit of a Do, About Face, Nightingales, Jonathan Creek, Casualty, Emmerdale, My Family, New Tricks and a main role in the 2000 sitcom Pay and Display However, it is for the role of Caroline in the sitcom The Upper Hand that she is best known, starring alongside Joe McGann and Honor Blackman, with the show being produced for ITV from 1990 to 1996 

Filmography
Film
Television
Personal life
Diana Weston had a long relationship with the actor Robert Lindsay, and they had one daughter, Sydney (born 1988), who has also made television appearances  She and Lindsay separated after he started a relationship with actress/presenter Rosemarie Ford, although she continued to work with him on occasion 
Passage 9:
Merlin Holland
Christopher Merlin Vyvyan Holland (born December 1945) is a British biographer and editor  He is the only grandchild of Oscar Wilde, whose life he has researched and written about extensively 

Biography
Born in London in December 1945, Christopher Merlin Vyvyan Holland is the son of the author Vyvyan Holland and his second wife, Thelma Besant  He is the only grandchild of Oscar Wilde and Constance Lloyd His mother Thelma was an Australian cosmetician who became the personal beauty adviser to Queen Elizabeth II for about 10 years from the mid-1940s  His paternal grandmother, Constance, had changed her and her children's surname to Holland (an old family name) in 1895, after Wilde had been convicted of homosexual acts and imprisoned, in order to gain some privacy for the boys and distance from the scandal 

Work
Holland has studied and researched Wilde's life for more than thirty years  He is the co-editor, with Rupert Hart-Davis, of The Complete Letters of Oscar Wilde  He is the editor of Irish Peacock and Scarlet Marquess, the first uncensored version of his grandfather's 1895 trials   (The book is titled The Real Trial of Oscar Wilde for release in the US )Holland has criticised Richard Ellmann's 1987 biography, Oscar Wilde, as inaccurate, particularly his claim that Wilde had syphilis and transmitted it to Constance  According to The Guardian, Holland has  "unearthed medical evidence within private family letters, which has enabled a doctor to determine the likely cause of Constance's death  The letters reveal symptoms nowadays associated with multiple sclerosis but apparently wrongly diagnosed by her two doctors  One, an unnamed German 'nerve doctor', resorted to dubious remedies and the other, Luigi Maria Bossi, conducted a botched operation that days later claimed her life "Holland has also written The Wilde Album, a small volume that included hitherto unpublished photographs of Wilde  The book focuses on how the scandal caused by Wilde's trials affected his family, most notably his wife, Constance, and their children, Cyril and Vyvyan   
In 2006, his book Oscar Wilde: A Life in Letters was published, and his volume Coffee with Oscar Wilde, an imagined conversation with Wilde, was released in the autumn of 2007  Holland also wrote A Portrait of Oscar Wilde (2008), which reveals Wilde through manuscripts and letters from the Lucia Moreira Salles collection, located at The Morgan Library & Museum in New York City In addition, Holland has also worked as a wine writer and occasionally written features for Country Life, and The Oldie In July 2013, Holland gave the keynote address for a symposium on Oscar Wilde presented by The Santa Fe Opera  The address surveyed the popular and critical attitudes towards Wilde and his work from the end of his life to the present day  The symposium was given in conjunction with the opera company's world premiere presentations of Oscar, composed by Theodore Morrison with a libretto written by John Cox and the composer Holland's play The Trials of Oscar Wilde, co-authored with John O'Connor and re-enacting the 1895 trials of Lord Queensberry for libel and Oscar Wilde for gross indecency, toured the United Kingdom in 2014 in a production by the European Arts Company 

Personal life
Holland lives in Burgundy, France, with his second wife  His son, Lucian Holland (born 1979 to Merlin's first wife Sarah), studied classics at Magdalen College  He occupied rooms that his great-grandfather Wilde had occupied  He is a computer programmer, living in London Merlin Holland briefly toyed with the idea of changing his name back to Wilde  He told The New York Times in 1998, “But if I did it, it would have to be not just for Oscar, but for his father and mother, too, for the whole family  It was an extraordinary family before he came along, so if I put the family name back on the map for the right reasons, then it's all right ”

Published works
1998 – The Wilde Album
2003 – Irish Peacock and Scarlet Marquess: The Real Trial of Oscar Wilde
2004 – The Real Trial of Oscar Wilde
Passage 10:
Princess Elizabeth of Great Britain
Princess Elizabeth Caroline of Great Britain (10 January 1741 – 4 September 1759) was one of the children of Frederick, Prince of Wales, and Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha  She was a granddaughter of King George II and sister of King George III 

Life
Princess Elizabeth was born at Norfolk House, St James's Square, Westminster  Her father was The Prince Frederick, Prince of Wales, eldest son of King George II and Caroline of Ansbach  Her mother was The Princess of Wales (née Augusta of Saxe-Gotha)  She was christened twenty-five days later at Norfolk House, by The Bishop of Oxford, Thomas Secker — her godparents were The Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (her first cousin once-removed by marriage; for whom The Lord Baltimore (Gentleman of the Bedchamber to her father) stood proxy), The Queen of Denmark (for whom Anne, Viscountess Irwin stood proxy) and the Duchess of Saxe-Gotha (her maternal aunt by marriage, for whom Lady Jane Hamilton stood proxy) Little is known of her short life other than a fragment preserved in the Letters of Walpole 

We have lost another Princess, Lady Elizabeth   She died of an inflammation in her bowels in two days   Her figure was so very unfortunate, that it would have been difficult for her to be happy, but her parts and application were extraordinary   I saw her act in "Cato" at eight years old, (when she could not stand alone, but was forced to lean against the side-scene,) better than any of her brothers and sisters   She had been so unhealthy, that at that age she had not been taught to read, but had learned the part of Lucia by hearing the others study their parts  She went to her father and mother, and begged she might act  They put her off as gently as they could—she desired leave to repeat her part, and when she did, it was with so much sense, that there was no denying her 
She died on 4 September 1759 at Kew Palace, London and was buried at Westminster Abbey 

Ancestors
See also
List of British princesses



ground_truth: John the Baptist