prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: What is the place of birth of the director of film Sweepstakes (Film)?

The following are given passages.
Context 1: Passage 1:
S  N  Mathur
S N  Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980  He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab 
Passage 2:
Sweepstakes (film)
Sweepstakes is a 1931 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Albert S  Rogell from a screenplay written by Lew Lipton and Ralph Murphy  The film stars Eddie Quillan, James Gleason, Marian Nixon,  Lew Cody, and Paul Hurst, which centers around the travails and romances of jockey Buddy Doyle, known as the "Whoop-te-doo Kid" for his trademark yell during races  Produced by the newly formed RKO Pathé Pictures, this was the first film Charles R  Rogers would produce for the studio, after he replaced William LeBaron as head of production  The film was released on July 10, 1931, through RKO Radio Pictures 

Plot
Bud Doyle is a jockey who has discovered the secret to get his favorite mount, Six-Shooter, to boost his performance  If he simply chants the phrase, "Whoop-te-doo", the horse responds with a burst of speed  There is a special bond between the jockey and his mount, but there is increasing tension between Doyle and the horse's owner, Pop Blake (who also raised Doyle), over Doyle's relationship with local singer Babe Ellis  Blake sees Ellis as a distraction prior to the upcoming big race, the Camden Stakes 
The owner of the club where Babe sings, Wally Weber, has his eyes on his horse winning the Camden Stakes  When the issues between Pop and Doyle come to a head, Pop tells Doyle that he has to choose: either he stops seeing Babe, or he'll be replaced as Six-Shooter's jockey in the big race  Angry and frustrated, Doyle quits  Weber approaches him to become the jockey for Rose Dawn, Weber's horse, and Doyle agrees, with the precondition that he not ride Royal Dawn in the Camden Stakes, for he wants Six-Shooter to still win the race   Weber accedes to that one precondition, however, on the day of the race, he makes it clear that Doyle is under contract, and that he will ride Rose Dawn in the race 
Upset, Doyle has no choice but to ride Rose Dawn   However, during the race, he manages to chant his signature "Whoop-te-doo" to Six-Shooter, causing his old mount to win the race  Furious that his horse lost, Weber goes to the judges, who rule that Doyle threw the race, pulling back on Rose Dawn, to allow Six-Shooter to win, and suspend Doyle from horse-racing 
Devastated, Doyle wanders from town to town, riding in small local races, until his identity is uncovered, and he is forced to move on   Soon, he is out of racing all together, and forced to taking one odd-job after another   Eventually, he ends up south of the border, in Tijuana, Mexico, working as a waiter  Doyle's friend, Sleepy Jones, hears of Doyle's plight  Jones gets the racing commission to lift the ban, by proving Doyle's innocence   He then, accompanied by Babe, gets a group to buy Six-Shooter from Pop, and they take the horse down to Tijuana, where there is another big race in the near future, the Tijuana Handicap 
Doyle is reluctant to ride at first, however, he is eventually cajoled into it by Sleepy and Babe, and of course, his bond with Six-Shooter is there   He rides the horse to victory, re-establishing his credentials as a rider  The film ends by jumping a few years into the future, which shows Doyle and Babe happily married, with a child of their own 

Cast
(Cast list as per AFI database)
Eddie Quillan as Bud Doyle
Lew Cody as Wally Weber
James Gleason as Sleepy Jones
Marian Nixon as Babe Ellis
King Baggot as Mike
Paul Hurst as Cantina Bartender
Clarence Wilson as Mr  Emory
Frederick Burton as Pop Blake
Billy Sullivan as Speed Martin
Lillian Leighton as Ma Clancy
Mike Donlin as The Dude

Production
Critical response
Mordaunt Hall of The New York Times gave a very non-committal review of this film, with neither much praise or criticism  While he gave no indication of what he thought about the quality of the film, he enjoyed the performances of James Gleason and Lew Cody, and he called Quillan's performance as Doyle "original" 

See also
List of films about horse racing
Passage 3:
Albert S  Rogell
Albert S  Rogell (August 21, 1901 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma - April 7, 1988 Los Angeles, California) was an American film director Rogell directed more than a hundred movies between 1921 and 1958  He was the uncle of producer Sid Rogell 

Filmography
Passage 4:
Ian Barry (director)
Ian Barry is an Australian director of film and TV 

Select credits
Waiting for Lucas (1973) (short)
Stone (1974) (editor only)
The Chain Reaction (1980)
Whose Baby? (1986) (mini-series)
Minnamurra (1989)
Bodysurfer (1989) (mini-series)
Ring of Scorpio (1990) (mini-series)
Crimebroker (1993)
Inferno (1998) (TV movie)
Miss Lettie and Me (2002) (TV movie)
Not Quite Hollywood: The Wild, Untold Story of Ozploitation! (2008) (documentary)
The Doctor Blake Mysteries (2013)
Passage 5:
Peter Levin
Peter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre 

Career
Since 1967, Levin has amassed a large number of credits directing episodic television and television films  Some of his television series credits include Love Is a Many Splendored Thing, James at 15, The Paper Chase, Family, Starsky & Hutch, Lou Grant, Fame, Cagney & Lacey, Law & Order and Judging Amy Some of his television film credits include Rape and Marriage: The Rideout Case (1980), A Reason to Live (1985), Popeye Doyle (1986), A Killer Among Us (1990), Queen Sized (2008) and among other films  He directed "Heart in Hiding", written by his wife Audrey Davis Levin, for which she received an Emmy for Best Day Time Special in the 1970s 
Prior to becoming a director, Levin worked as an actor in several Broadway productions  He costarred with Susan Strasberg in "[The Diary of Ann Frank]" but had to leave the production when he was drafted into the Army  He trained at the Carnegie Mellon University  Eventually becoming a theatre director, he directed productions at the Long Wharf Theatre and the Pacific Resident Theatre Company  He also co-founded the off-off-Broadway Theatre [the Hardware Poets Playhouse] with his wife Audrey Davis Levin and was also an associate artist of The Interact Theatre Company 
Passage 6:
Jason Moore (director)
Jason Moore (born October 22, 1970) is an American director of film, theatre and television 

Life and career
Jason Moore was born in Fayetteville, Arkansas, and studied at Northwestern University  Moore's Broadway career began as a resident director of Les Misérables at the Imperial Theatre in during its original run  He is the son of Fayetteville District Judge Rudy Moore In March 2003, Moore directed the musical Avenue Q, which opened Off-Broadway at the Vineyard Theatre and then moved to Broadway at the John Golden Theatre in July 2003   He was nominated for a 2004 Tony Award for his direction  Moore also directed productions of the musical in Las Vegas and London and the show's national tour  Moore directed the 2005 Broadway revival of Steel Magnolias and Shrek the Musical, starring Brian d'Arcy James and Sutton Foster which opened on Broadway in 2008  He directed the concert of Jerry Springer — The Opera at Carnegie Hall in January 2008 Moore, Jeff Whitty, Jake Shears, and John "JJ" Garden worked together on a new musical based on Armistead Maupin's Tales of the City  The musical premiered at the American Conservatory Theater, San Francisco, California in May 2011 and ran through July 2011 For television, Moore has directed episodes of Dawson's Creek, One Tree Hill, Everwood, and Brothers & Sisters  As a writer, Moore adapted the play The Floatplane Notebooks with Paul Fitzgerald from the novel by Clyde Edgerton  A staged reading of the play was presented at the New Play Festival at the Charlotte, North Carolina Repertory Theatre in 1996, with a fully staged production in 1998 In 2012, Moore made his film directorial debut with Pitch Perfect, starring Anna Kendrick and Brittany Snow  He also served as an executive producer on the sequel  He directed the film Sisters, starring Tina Fey and Amy Poehler, which was released on December 18, 2015  Moore's next project will be directing a live action Archie movie 

Filmography
Films

Pitch Perfect (2012)
Sisters (2015)
Shotgun Wedding (2022)Television

Soundtrack writer

Pitch Perfect 2 (2015) (Also executive producer)
The Voice (2015) (1 episode)
Passage 7:
Brian Kennedy (gallery director)
Brian Patrick Kennedy (born 5 November 1961) is an Irish-born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States   He was the director of the Peabody Essex Museum in Salem for 17 months, resigning December 31, 2020  He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019  He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia (Canberra) from 1997 to 2004 

Career
Brian Kennedy currently lives and works in the United States after leaving Australia in 2005 to direct the Hood Museum of Art at Dartmouth College  In October 2010 he became the ninth Director of the Toledo Museum of Art  On 1 July 2019, he succeeded Dan Monroe as the executive director and CEO of the Peabody Essex Museum 

Early life and career in Ireland
Kennedy was born in Dublin and attended Clonkeen College  He received B A  (1982), M A  (1985) and PhD (1989) degrees from University College-Dublin, where he studied both art history and history 
He worked in the Irish Department of Education (1982), the European Commission, Brussels (1983), and in Ireland at the Chester Beatty Library (1983–85), Government Publications Office (1985–86), and Department of Finance (1986–89)  He married Mary Fiona Carlin in 1988 He was Assistant Director at the National Gallery of Ireland in Dublin from 1989 to 1997  He was Chair of the Irish Association of Art Historians from 1996 to 1997, and of the Council of Australian Art Museum Directors from 2001 to 2003  In September 1997 he became Director of the National Gallery of Australia 

National Gallery of Australia (NGA)
Kennedy expanded the traveling exhibitions and loans program throughout Australia, arranged for several major shows of Australian art abroad, increased the number of exhibitions at the museum itself and oversaw the development of an extensive multi-media site   Although he oversaw several years of the museum's highest ever annual visitation, he discontinued the emphasis of his predecessor, Betty Churcher, on showing "blockbuster" exhibitions 
During his directorship, the NGA gained government support for improving the building and significant private donations and corporate sponsorship  However, the initial design for the building proved controversial generating a public dispute with the original architect on moral rights grounds   As a result, the project was not delivered during Dr Kennedy's tenure, with a significantly altered design completed some years later   Private funding supported two acquisitions of British art, including David Hockney's A Bigger Grand Canyon in 1999, and Lucian Freud's After Cézanne in 2001  Kennedy built on the established collections at the museum by acquiring the Holmgren-Spertus collection of Indonesian textiles; the Kenneth Tyler collection of editioned prints, screens, multiples and unique proofs; and the Australian Print Workshop Archive  He was also notable for campaigning for the construction of a new "front" entrance to the Gallery, facing King Edward Terrace, which was completed in 2010 (see reference to the building project above) 
Kennedy's cancellation of the "Sensation exhibition" (scheduled at the NGA from 2 June 2000 to 13 August 2000) was controversial, and seen by some as censorship  He claimed that the decision was due to the exhibition being "too close to the market" implying that a national cultural institution cannot exhibit the private collection of a speculative art investor  However, there were other exhibitions at the NGA during his tenure, which could have raised similar concerns  The exhibition featured the privately owned Young British Artists works belonging to Charles Saatchi and attracted large attendances in London and Brooklyn  Its most controversial work was Chris Ofili's The Holy Virgin Mary, a painting which used elephant dung and was accused of being blasphemous  The then-mayor of New York, Rudolph Giuliani, campaigned against the exhibition, claiming it was "Catholic-bashing" and an "aggressive, vicious, disgusting attack on religion " In November 1999, Kennedy cancelled the exhibition and stated that the events in New York had "obscured discussion of the artistic merit of the works of art"  He has said that it "was the toughest decision of my professional life, so far "Kennedy was also repeatedly questioned on his management of a range of issues during the Australian Government's Senate Estimates process - particularly on the NGA's occupational health and safety record and concerns about the NGA's twenty-year-old air-conditioning system  The air-conditioning was finally renovated in 2003  Kennedy announced in 2002 that he would not seek extension of his contract beyond 2004, accepting a seven-year term as had his two predecessors He became a joint Irish-Australian citizen in 2003 

Toledo Museum of Art
The Toledo Museum of Art is known for its exceptional collections of European and American paintings and sculpture, glass, antiquities, artist books, Japanese prints and netsuke  The museum offers free admission and is recognized for its historical leadership in the field of art education   During his tenure, Kennedy has focused the museum's art education efforts on visual literacy, which he defines as "learning to read, understand and write visual language "   Initiatives have included baby and toddler tours, specialized training for all staff, docents, volunteers and the launch of a website, www vislit org  In November 2014, the museum hosted the International Visual Literacy Association (IVLA) conference, the first Museum to do so  Kennedy has been a frequent speaker on the topic, including 2010 and 2013 TEDx talks on visual and sensory literacy 
Kennedy has expressed an interest in expanding the museum's collection of contemporary art and art by indigenous peoples  Works by Frank Stella, Sean Scully, Jaume Plensa, Ravinder Reddy and Mary Sibande have been acquired   In addition, the museum has made major acquisitions of Old Master paintings by Frans Hals and Luca Giordano During his tenure the Toledo Museum of Art has announced the return of several objects from its collection due to claims the objects were stolen and/or illegally exported prior being sold to the museum   In 2011 a Meissen sweetmeat stand was returned to Germany followed by an Etruscan Kalpis or water jug to Italy (2013), an Indian sculpture of Ganesha (2014) and an astrological compendium to Germany in 2015 

Hood Museum of Art
Kennedy became Director of the Hood Museum of Art in July 2005  During his tenure, he implemented a series of large and small-scale exhibitions and oversaw the production of more than 20 publications to bring greater public attention to the museum's remarkable collections of the arts of America, Europe, Africa, Papua New Guinea and the Polar regions  At 70,000 objects, the Hood has one of the largest collections on any American college of university campus  The exhibition, Black Womanhood: Images, Icons, and Ideologies of the African Body, toured several US venues  Kennedy increased campus curricular use of works of art, with thousands of objects pulled from storage for classes annually  Numerous acquisitions were made with the museum's generous endowments, and he curated several exhibitions: including Wenda Gu: Forest of Stone Steles: Retranslation and Rewriting Tang Dynasty Poetry, Sean Scully: The Art of the Stripe, and Frank Stella: Irregular Polygons 

Publications
Kennedy has written or edited a number of books on art, including:

Alfred Chester Beatty and Ireland 1950-1968: A study in cultural politics, Glendale Press (1988), ISBN 978-0-907606-49-9
Dreams and responsibilities: The state and arts in independent Ireland, Arts Council of Ireland (1990), ISBN 978-0-906627-32-7
Jack B Yeats: Jack Butler Yeats, 1871-1957 (Lives of Irish Artists), Unipub (October 1991), ISBN 978-0-948524-24-0
The Anatomy Lesson: Art and Medicine (with Davis Coakley), National Gallery of Ireland (January 1992), ISBN 978-0-903162-65-4
Ireland: Art into History (with Raymond Gillespie), Roberts Rinehart Publishers (1994), ISBN 978-1-57098-005-3
Irish Painting, Roberts Rinehart Publishers (November 1997),  ISBN 978-1-86059-059-7
Sean Scully: The Art of the Stripe, Hood Museum of Art (October 2008), ISBN 978-0-944722-34-3
Frank Stella: Irregular Polygons, 1965-1966, Hood Museum of Art (October 2010), ISBN 978-0-944722-39-8

Honors and achievements
Kennedy was awarded the Australian Centenary Medal in 2001 for service to Australian Society and its art  He is a trustee and treasurer of the Association of Art Museum Directors, a peer reviewer for the American Association of Museums and a member of the International Association of Art Critics  In 2013 he was appointed inaugural eminent professor at the University of Toledo and received an honorary doctorate from Lourdes University  Most recently, Kennedy received the 2014 Northwest Region, Ohio Art Education Association award for distinguished educator for art education 


== Notes ==
Passage 8:
Jesse E  Hobson
Jesse Edward Hobson (May 2, 1911 – November 5, 1970) was the director of SRI International from 1947 to 1955  Prior to SRI, he was the director of the Armour Research Foundation 

Early life and education
Hobson was born in Marshall, Indiana  He received bachelor's and master's degrees in electrical engineering from Purdue University and a PhD in electrical engineering from the California Institute of Technology  Hobson was also selected as a nationally outstanding engineer Hobson married Jessie Eugertha Bell on March 26, 1939, and they had five children 

Career
Awards and memberships
Hobson was named an IEEE Fellow in 1948 
Passage 9:
Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein-Cohen (born March 3, 1981) is the executive director of the Sam Spiegel Film and Television School  She was appointed by the board of directors  in November 2019   Previously she was the CEO of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television  She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur 

Biography
Dana Blankstein was born in Switzerland in 1981 to theatre director Dedi Baron and Professor Alexander Blankstein  She moved to Israel in 1983 and grew up in Tel Aviv 
Blankstein graduated from the Sam Spiegel Film and Television School, Jerusalem in 2008 with high honors  During her studies she worked as a personal assistant to directors Savi Gabizon on his film Nina's Tragedies and to Renen Schorr on his film The Loners   She also directed and shot 'the making of' film on Gavison's film Lost and Found  Her debut film Camping competed at the Berlin International Film Festival, 2007 

Film and academic career
After her studies, Dana founded and directed the film and television department at the Kfar Saba municipality  The department encouraged and promoted productions filmed in the city of Kfar Saba, as well as the established cultural projects, and educational community activities 
Blankstein directed the mini-series "Tel Aviviot" (2012)  From 2016-2019 was the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television 
In November 2019 Dana Blankstein Cohen was appointed the new director of the Sam Spiegel Film and Television School where she also oversees the Sam Spiegel International Film Lab  In 2022, she spearheaded the launch of the new Series Lab and the film preparatory program for Arabic speakers in east Jerusalem 

Filmography
Tel Aviviot (mini-series; director, 2012)
Growing Pains (graduation film, Sam Spiegel; director and screenwriter, 2008)
Camping (debut film, Sam Spiegel; director and screenwriter, 2006)
Passage 10:
Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas (born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director 
He was born in Fredrikstad  From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History  In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St  Olav 
Context 2: Passage 1:
Douglas Tait (illustrator)
Douglas Tait is a Canadian children's book illustrator  He won the Amelia Frances Howard-Gibbon Illustrator's Award in 1981 for illustrating The Trouble with Princesses, written by Christie Harris 
Passage 2:
The Trouble with Girls (film)
The Trouble with Girls (and How to Get into It), also known as simply The Trouble with Girls, is a 1969 film directed by  Peter Tewksbury and starring Elvis Presley  It was one of Presley's final acting roles, along with the same year's Change of Habit  It is based on the 1960 novel Chautauqua by Day Keene and Dwight Vincent Babcock 

Plot
In a small Iowa town in 1927, a traveling Chautauqua company arrives, with internal squabbles dividing the troupe  The new manager, Walter Hale (Elvis Presley), is trying to prevent Charlene, the troupe's "Story Lady" (Marlyn Mason), from recruiting the performers to form a union 
Meanwhile, the town has a scandal following the murder of the local pharmacist Wilby (Dabney Coleman)  Although a shady gambler is arrested, Walter realizes that the real killer is Nita (Sheree North), one of Wilby's employees 
Walter successfully gets Nita to confess during a Chautauqua performance, where she makes public the sexual harassment that Wilby directed at her  Nita's self-defense plea frees the wrongly jailed man, but Charlene is outraged that Walter used the crime to financially enrich the Chautauqua, and attempts to quit 
Walter attempts to reason with Charlene, but when she refuses to give in, he deceives her and uses the local police force to be sure that she must leave on the train with the rest of the troupe 

Cast
Elvis Presley as Walter Hale
Marlyn Mason as Charlene
Nicole Jaffe as Betty Smith
Sheree North as Nita Bix
Edward Andrews as Johnny
John Carradine as Mr  Drewcolt
Vincent Price as Mr  Morality
Dabney Coleman as Harrison Wilby
Duke Snider as The Cranker
Anissa Jones as Carol Bix
John Rubinstein as Princeton College kid
Frank Welker as Rutgers College kid
Joyce Van Patten as The Swimmer
Susan Olsen as Auditioning Singer
Pepe Brown as WillyCast notes

Anissa Jones, best known for playing Buffy on the television program Family Affair, made her only film appearance in The Trouble with Girls 
Nicole Jaffe and Frank Welker went on to become regular members of the voice cast for the Hanna-Barbera Saturday morning cartoon Scooby-Doo, which debuted on CBS ten days after the release of The Trouble with Girls 

Production and release
Development
In June 1959 it was announced that Don Mankiewicz would write a screenplay of an unpublished story by Mauri Grashin, Day Keene, and Dwight Babcock  By December 1960, with the project titled Chautauqua, MGM was ready to make the film with Glenn Ford  Rumours circulating in Hollywood at the time stated that Presley would co-star with Ford, Hope Lange, and Arthur O'Connell, but nothing came of it and the film was shelved 
In 1964, Dick Van Dyke had been signed up to star in a film titled Chautauqua based on a book called Morally We Roll Along by Gay MacLaren  After several years of failed screenplays and cast changes, MGM sold the rights to Columbia Pictures in May 1965  Columbia also struggled to get the project off the ground, and in April 1968 sold the rights back to MGM  This time MGM lined up Presley to star and production began in the fall of 1968  Chautauqua was the working title, but it was later changed to The Trouble with Girls when the producers worried that audiences would not understand the title or be able to pronounce it 

Filming
Elvis Presley was paid $850,000 plus 50% of the profits  Production ran from October 28 to December 18, 1968 Colonel Tom Parker, Presley's manager, originally wanted actress Jean Hale for the female lead, but Marlyn Mason was cast at the insistence of director Peter Tewksbury  Ironically, Jean Hale's husband, Dabney Coleman, would later be cast 
The Trouble with Girls was released as the bottom half of a double feature, sharing the screen with the Raquel Welch drama Flareup 

Reception
The Trouble with Girls (and How to Get into It) performed poorly in cinemas but strongly on the drive-in circuit 
Roger Greenspun of The New York Times called it "a charming though ineptly titled comedy" with Presley performing "a reasonably developed characterization as the chautauqua company manager, and he sings very well " Variety wrote, "Elvis Presley is lost in this one  Without star’s usual assortment of 10 to 12 songs, and numbers cut down to a bare three, picture has little to offer  Title suggests a gay comedy but it’s a mass of contrived melodramatics and uninteresting performances that do not jell into anything but program fare " Margaret Harford of the Los Angeles Times wrote that the film "never makes up its mind where to go and how to get there     The trouble with the picture is not girls; it's indecision by the writers, Arnold and Lois Peyser about whether we should laugh at the corny entertainment of 40-odd years ago, or cry over the troubles of a lonely widow who drinks too much " The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote, "The plot's rather curious blend of amateur theatricals, folksy humour and straight melodrama strains credulity even for a Presley film, and the few songs are instantly forgettable  Vincent Price makes an odd and quite appealing guest appearance as an itinerant lecturer known as Mr  Morality, but Presley himself seems uninterested in the whole affair "

Soundtrack
Entering the studio for The Trouble with Girls, Presley found himself in the position of knowing he had the goods in the can with his looming comeback television special but given that his last three singles – "You'll Never Walk Alone," "Your Time Hasn't Come Yet Baby," "A Little Less Conversation" – and the Speedway album all tanked, faced a practically dead recording career  The soundtrack contained some minor songs, its only distinctive track by Billy Strange, the producer of the session, and Mac Davis The recording session took place at United Artists Recorders in Hollywood, on October 23, 1968  "Clean Up Your Own Backyard" by Strange and Davis, their fourth successful submission to a Presley soundtrack in a row, was the only one released concurrently with the film's release, as the single RCA 47-9747 in 1969, peaking at #35 on the Billboard Hot 100  "Almost" would appear in 1970 on the budget album Let's Be Friends, the only other track from the film to be released during Presley's lifetime  His remake of the His Hand in Mine track "Swing Down Sweet Chariot" would not see release until 1983 on Elvis: A Legendary Performer Volume 4  The other songs would wait to be issued until RCA's soundtrack compilations of the 1990s combining released songs and outtakes from multiple films on one compact disc 
Tracks

"Clean Up Your Own Backyard" (Billy Strange and Mac Davis)
"Swing Down Sweet Chariot" (traditional, arranged by Elvis Presley)
"Signs of the Zodiac" (Buddy Kaye and Ben Weisman, Duet with Marlyn Mason)
"Almost" (Buddy Kaye and Ben Weisman)
"The Whiffenpoof Song" (Ted Galloway, Meade Minnigerode, George Pomeroy; not used in film)
"Violet (Flower of NYU)" (Steven Dueker and Peter Lohstroh) – The second adaptation in Presley's career of the American Civil War song "Aura Lee" from 1861, the first being the song "Love Me Tender" Notes

In some versions of the soundtrack, "Doodle Doo Doo" is included, performed by Linda Sue Risk, who plays Lily-Jeanne, the mayor's daughter  In the film, the song is performed by Anissa Jones, who plays Carol Bix Personnel

Elvis Presley – vocals
The Blossoms, The Mellomen – backing vocals
Jack Halloran, Ronald Hicklin, Marilyn Mason – backing vocals
Roy Caton – trumpet
Lew McCreary – trombone
Buddy Collette – clarinet
Gerry McGee, Joseph Gibbons, Morton Marker – electric guitar
Don Randi – piano
Max Bennett – bass
John Guerin, Frank Carlson – drums

Home media
The Trouble With Girls was released to DVD by Warner Home Video on August 7, 2007, as a Region 1 widescreen DVD 

See also
List of American films of 1969
Passage 3:
The Trouble with Men and Women
The Trouble with Men and Women is a 2005 film written and directed by Tony Fisher and starring Joseph McFadden and Kate Ashfield 

Plot
Serious and intense Matt is tired of mooning over a woman who has deserted him for a life in the United States  After enduring the bar room philosophising of his friends as they vainly try to cheer him up, he starts dating various women, desperate for an understanding of the opposite sex  Yet he may well harbour the notion that it is his best mate's girlfriend that he is destined to be with 

Cast
Joseph McFadden – Matt
Kate Ashfield – Susie
Matthew Delamere – Vinnie

Music
Matt Cattell Innovation of Sound - Sam Gibb  –

External links
The Trouble with Men and Women at IMDb
Passage 4:
Michael Sorvino
Michael Ernest Sorvino (born November 21, 1977) is an American actor and producer  He is best known as the voice of Tommy Angelo, the protagonist in Mafia  His other acting roles include parts in Summer of Sam, The Trouble with Cali, and Once Upon a Time in Queens  He is the son of actor Paul Sorvino (1939–2022) and Lorraine Ruth Davis and the brother of actress Mira Sorvino 

Career
Sorvino was born in Tenafly, New Jersey to actor Paul Sorvino and graduated from Tenafly High School in 1996  He went on to graduate from Rutgers University's Mason Gross School of the Arts in New Brunswick, New Jersey with a Bachelor's Degree in Theater in May 2001  Sorvino first started acting in 1993 with a part in the film Amongst Friends  He had a recurring role in 2005 on the television series Human Trafficking  He also voiced the lead character Tommy Angelo in the game Mafia Sorvino also produced the 2016 comedy-drama film Almost Paris, which was directed by Domenica Cameron-Scorsese 

Filmography
Film
Television
Video games
Passage 5:
The Trouble with Cali
The Trouble with Cali is an American drama film directed by Paul Sorvino and written by his daughter Amanda Sorvino  It stars Laurence Leboeuf, Glynnis O'Connor, Raviv Ullman and RZA 
The film will not be released in theaters as a distribution deal was not able to be successfully negotiated spurring contention with Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, residents as $500,000 in tax payer funds was used to finance the film  Subsequently, the Scranton Cultural Center hosted a free premiere of the film on July 9, 2015, with additional showings on July 10, 2015 and July 11, 2015 

Plot
Cast
Laurence Leboeuf as Cali Bluejones
Paul Sorvino as Ivan Bluejones
Glynnis O'Connor as Avie Bluejones
Chris Meyer as Vail Bosenthall
Joanne Baron as Zelda Hirschorn
Frank Adonis as Uncle Vito
Annie Golden as Mrs  Katie Saperstein
Mira Sorvino as The Ballet Master
Raviv Ullman as Lois
Peyton List as Young Cali Bluejones
RZA as himself
Bill Sorvino as Jimmy Lamberchin
Michael Sorvino as Young Guido
Passage 6:
Paul Sorvino
Paul Anthony Sorvino (, Italian: [sorˈviːno]; April 13, 1939 – July 25, 2022) was an American actor  He often portrayed authority figures on both the criminal and the law enforcement sides of the law 
Sorvino was particularly known for his roles as Lucchese crime family caporegime Paulie Cicero (based on real life gangster Paul Vario) in Martin Scorsese's 1990 gangster film Goodfellas and as NYPD Sergeant Phil Cerreta on the second and third seasons of the TV series Law & Order  He also played a variety of father figures, including Juliet's father in Baz Luhrmann's 1996 film Romeo + Juliet, as well as guest appearances as the father of Bruce Willis' character on the TV series Moonlighting and the father of Jeff Garlin's character on The Goldbergs  He was in additional supporting roles in A Touch of Class (1973), Reds (1981), The Rocketeer (1991), Nixon (1995, as Henry Kissinger), and The Cooler (2003) 
Usually cast in dramatic supporting roles, he occasionally acted in lead roles in films including Bloodbrothers (1978), and also in comedic roles including his turn as a bombastic Southern evangelist in Carl Reiner's Oh, God! (1977)  Sorvino was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Actor for the 1972 play That Championship Season, and later starred in film and television adaptations  He was the father of actors Mira Sorvino and Michael Sorvino 

Early life
Sorvino was born on April 13, 1939, and raised in the Bensonhurst section of Brooklyn  His mother, Angela Maria Mattea (née Renzi; 1906–1991), was a homemaker and piano teacher of Italian (Molisan) descent who was born in Connecticut  His father, Ford Sorvino, was an Italian (Neapolitan) immigrant who worked in a robe factory as a foreman Sorvino attended Lafayette High School (where he was a classmate of Peter Max, a painter and artist), graduated, and then went to the American Musical and Dramatic Academy 

Career
Sorvino began his career as a copywriter in an advertising agency  He took voice lessons for 18 years  While attending The American Musical and Dramatic Academy, he decided to go into the theatre  He made his Broadway debut in the 1964 musical Bajour, and six years later he appeared in his first film, Carl Reiner's Where's Poppa?, starring George Segal and Ruth Gordon  In 1971, he played a supporting role in Jerry Schatzberg's critically acclaimed The Panic in Needle Park, starring Al Pacino and Kitty Winn 
Sorvino received critical praise for his performance as Phil Romano in Jason Miller's 1972 Broadway play That Championship Season, a role he reprised in the 1982 film version  He acted in another George Segal-starring film with a prominent supporting role in the Academy Award-winning romantic comedy A Touch of Class (1973)  In It Couldn't Happen to a Nicer Guy (1974), he played Harry Walters, a real estate salesman randomly picked up by a beautiful woman (JoAnna Cameron) and raped at gunpoint as a prank  He appeared in the 1976 Elliott Gould/Diane Keaton vehicle I Will, I Will    for Now  He starred in the weekly series We'll Get By (1975, as George Platt), Bert D'Angelo/Superstar (1976, in the title role), and The Oldest Rookie (1987, as Detective Ike Porter)  He also directed Wheelbarrow Closers, a 1976 Broadway play by Louis La Russo II, which starred Danny Aiello In 1981, Sorvino played the role of Italian-American communist Louis C  Fraina in Warren Beatty's film Reds  He appeared in Larry Cohen's 1985 horror film The Stuff as a reclusive militia leader, alongside future Law & Order co-star Michael Moriarty  Sorvino also helped found the American Stage Company, a group that launched several successful Off-Broadway shows, in 1986 In 1991, Sorvino took on the role of Sergeant Phil Cerreta (replacing actor George Dzundza in a new role) on the popular series Law & Order  Sorvino initially was excited about the role but left after 29 episodes, citing the exhausting schedule demanded by the filming of the show, a need to broaden his horizons, and the desire to preserve his vocal cords for singing opera  Sorvino's exit from the series came in an episode in which Sgt  Cerreta is shot in the line of duty and transferred to an administrative position in another precinct
Context 3: Passage 1:
Henry de Bohun
Sir Henry de Bohun (died 23 June 1314) was an English knight, of Anglo-Norman origins, the grandson of Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford  He was killed on the first day of the Battle of Bannockburn by Robert the Bruce 
Riding in the vanguard of heavy cavalry, de Bohun caught sight of the Scottish king who was mounted on a small palfrey (ane gay palfray Li till and joly) armed only with a battle-axe De Bohun lowered his lance and charged, but Bruce stood his ground, riding on towards the English knight  The two men sped towards each other (Sprent thai samyn intill a ling)  At the last moment Bruce manoeuvred his mount nimbly to one side, stood up in his stirrups and hit de Bohun so hard with his axe that it cut through both Sir Henry's helmet and skull and into his brain (That ner the heid till the harnys clave)  Despite the great risk the King had taken, he merely expressed regret that he had broken the shaft of his favourite axe An iconic description and picture of the death of Henry de Bohun is contained in Scotland's Story by H  E  Marshall 
Passage 2:
Eleanor de Bohun
Eleanor de Bohun (c  1366 – 3 October 1399) was the elder daughter and co-heiress (with her sister, Mary de Bohun), of  Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford (1341–1373) and Joan Fitzalan, a daughter of Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel and his second wife Eleanor of Lancaster 

Marriage
In 1376, Eleanor married Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester  Thomas was the youngest son of Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault  Following their marriage, the couple went to reside in Pleshey Castle, Essex  According to Jean Froissart, Eleanor and her husband had the tutelage of her younger sister, Mary, who was being instructed in religious doctrine in the hope that she would enter a convent, thus leaving her share of the considerable Bohun inheritance to Eleanor and Thomas 

Issue
Together Eleanor and Thomas had five children:

Humphrey, 2nd Earl of Buckingham (c  1381/1382 – 2 September 1399)
Anne of Gloucester (c  1383 – 1438) married (1st) Thomas Stafford, 3rd Earl of Stafford; (2nd) Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford; and (3rd) William Bourchier, Count of Eu  Her son by 3rd marriage, John Bourchier, 1st Baron Berners, was grandfather of Richard Neville, 2nd Baron Latimer of Snape 
Joan (1384 – 16 August 1400) married Gilbert Talbot, 5th Baron Talbot (1383–1419)  Died in childbirth 
Isabel (12 March 1385/1386 – April 1402), became a Minoress, later abbess, in a religious house near Aldgate
Philippa (c  1388) Died young

Order of the Garter
Eleanor de Bohun was made a Lady of the Garter in 1384  She became a nun sometime after 1397 at Barking Abbey  Prior to her death, Eleanor divided her holdings among her children   She died on 3 October 1399 and was buried in Westminster Abbey  Her executors included the chaplain in Pleshy, Essex 

In fiction
Eleanor appears briefly in Anya Seton's historical romance Katherine, based upon the life of Eleanor's sister-in-law Katherine Swynford, the third wife of John of Gaunt  She also appears in Act 1, Scene 2 of Shakespeare's Richard II, where she unsuccessfully urges John of Gaunt to avenge her murdered husband 

Notes
Passage 3:
John de Ferrers, 1st Baron Ferrers of Chartley
John de Ferrers, 1st Baron Ferrers of Chartley (20 June 1271 Cardiff – 1312) was the son of Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby and Alianore de Bohun, daughter of Humphrey de Bohun and Eleanor de Braose, and granddaughter of Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford  He was both Seneschal of Gascony and Lieutenant of Aquitaine in 1312, the year of his death Ferrers joined the baronial opposition to King Edward in 1297, but was summoned as a baron in 1299 He married Hawise de Muscegros, a daughter of Robert de Muscegros Their eldest son John (died by 1324) inherited the title Baron Ferrers of Chartley upon his father's death from poisoning in Gascony in 1312 
Passage 4:
Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford
Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex, 2nd Earl of Northampton, KG (March 25, 1342 – January 16, 1373) was the son of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton, and Elizabeth de Badlesmere, and grandson of Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford, by Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, daughter of King Edward I  He became heir to the Earldom of Hereford after the death of his childless uncle Humphrey de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford 
Following King Peter I's visit to England, Humphrey participated in the sack of Alexandria in 1365 His wife and the mother of his daughters was Joan Fitzalan, daughter of Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel, and Eleanor of Lancaster, whom he married after 9 September 1359 
On his death, his estates were inherited by his two surviving daughters and his titles went into abeyance: 

Eleanor de Bohun (1366 - 3 October 1399); married Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester, youngest son of Edward III; mother of Anne of Gloucester 
Mary de Bohun, who married Henry Bolingbroke, the future King Henry IV of England 
Elizabeth de Bohun, died young 
Passage 5:
John de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford
John de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford (23 November 1306 – 20 January 1336) was born in St Clement's, Oxford to Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford and Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, a daughter of Edward I of England 
After his father's death at the Battle of Boroughbridge, the family lands were forfeited  It was not until after the fall of the Despensers that John was permitted to succeed to his inherited position as Earl of Hereford and Essex, hereditary Constable of England, and Lord of Brecknock 

Marriages
He married firstly, in 1325, to Alice FitzAlan (died 1326), daughter of Edmund FitzAlan, 2nd Earl of Arundel, and secondly to Margaret Basset (died 1355)  After the marriage, it was discovered that the couple were related to the fourth degree of consanguinity and they were forced to live apart  An appeal to Pope John XXII resulted on 19 February 1331 in a papal commission to the bishops of Lichfield and London to hold an enquiry into the case  However, Roger Northburgh, the Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield, failed to act and the case was still pending when the Pope issued a further demand for an enquiry in 1334 

Death
He did not play much of a public role, despite his high titles and offices, most likely because he had some sort of incapacity  His younger brothers were often deputed to fulfil his duties as Constable  He died at Kirkby Thore, Westmorland and was interred in Stratford Langthorne Abbey, London 


== Notes ==
Passage 6:
Eleanor de Braose
Eleanor de Braose (c  1228–1251) was a Cambro-Norman noblewoman and a wealthy co-heiress of her father, who was the powerful Marcher lord William de Braose, and of her mother, Eva Marshal, a co-heiress of the Earls of Pembroke  Her husband was Humphrey de Bohun, heir of the 2nd Earl of Hereford, by whom she had children, including Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford and Gilbert de Bohun 

Family
Eleanor was born in about 1228  She was the youngest of four daughters and a co-heiress of the powerful Marcher lord William de Braose, and Eva Marshal, both of whom held considerable lordships and domains in the Welsh Marches and Ireland  Eva was one of the daughters of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke by Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke, daughter of Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, "Strongbow"  Eleanor's three sisters were Isabella de Braose, Maud de Braose, Baroness Mortimer, and Eva de Braose, wife of William de Cantelou While Eleanor was a young girl, her father - known to the Welsh as Gwilym Ddu (Black William) - was hanged on the orders of Llewelyn the Great, Prince of Wales for alleged adultery with Llewelyn's wife, Joan, Lady of Wales  Following the execution, her mother held de Braose lands and castles in her own right 

Marriage and issue
On an unknown date after August 1241, Eleanor became the first wife of Humphrey de Bohun, the son of Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford and Maud de Lusignan  The marriage took place after the death of Humphrey's mother, Maud Humphrey and Eleanor had the following children:

Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford (c 1249- 31 December 1298), married Maud de Fiennes, daughter of Enguerrand II de Fiennes and Isabelle de Conde, by whom he had issue, including Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford 
Gilbert de Bohun (b 1251 - 1297) married Margarite had issue Gilbert (b 1302 d  1381)His brother granted him Eleanor's lands in Ireland 
Eleanor de Bohun (died 20 February 1314, buried Walden Abbey)  She married Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby on 26 June 1269  They had at least two sons and one daughter 
Margery de Bohun (fl 1265 – 1280) married Theobald de Verdun and had a son also Theobald de Verdun, both of whom were hereditary Constables of Ireland Eleanor died in 1251, and was buried at Llanthony Secunda Priory  She passed on her considerable possessions in the Welsh Marches to her eldest son Humphrey  Her husband survived her, married Joan de Quincy, and died in 1265 

Notes
Passage 7:
William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton
William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton, KG (c  1312 – 16 September 1360) was an English nobleman and military commander 

Lineage
He was the fifth son of Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford and Elizabeth of Rhuddlan  He had a twin brother, Edward  His maternal grandparents were Edward I of England and his first wife, Queen consort Eleanor of Castile 

Life
William de Bohun assisted at the arrest of Roger Mortimer in 1330, allowing Edward III to take power  After this, he was a trusted friend and commander of the king and he participated in the renewed wars with Scotland In 1332, he received many new properties: Hinton and Spaine in Berkshire; Great Haseley, Ascott, Deddington, Pyrton and Kirtlington in Oxfordshire; Wincomb in Buckinghamshire; Longbenington in Lincolnshire; Kneesol in Nottinghamshire; Newnsham in Gloucestershire, Wix in Essex, and Bosham in Sussex 
In 1335, he married Elizabeth de Badlesmere (1313 – 8 June 1356)  Her parents Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere, and Margaret de Clare had both turned against Edward II the decade before  Elizabeth and William were granted some of the property of Elizabeth's first husband, who had also been Mortimer's son and heir 
William was created Earl of Northampton in 1337, one of the six earls created by Edward III to renew the ranks of the higher nobility  Since de Bohun was a younger son, and did not have an income suitable to his rank, he was given an annuity until suitable estates could be found 
In 1349 he became a Knight of the Garter  He served as High Sheriff of Rutland from 1349 until his death in 1360 

Campaigns in Flanders, Brittany, Scotland, Sluys and Crecy
In 1339 he accompanied the King to Flanders   He served variously in Brittany and in Scotland, and was present at the great English victories at Sluys and Crécy, the latter as a commander  His most stunning feat was leading an English force to victory against a much bigger French force at the Battle of Morlaix in 1342  Some of the details are in dispute, but it is clear that he made good use of pit traps, which stopped the French cavalry 

Diplomat
In addition to being a warrior, William was also a renowned diplomat   He negotiated two treaties with France, one in 1343 and one in 1350  He was also charged with negotiating in Scotland for the freedom of King David Bruce, King of Scots, who was held prisoner by the English 

Senior naval command
From the 8 March 1352 to 5 March 1355 he was appointed Admiral of the Northern Seas, Fleet 

Issue
1  Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford (1341–1373)
2  Elizabeth de Bohun (c  1350–1385); married Richard FitzAlan, 4th Earl of Arundel

In historical fiction
In Bernard Cornwell's series The Grail Quest, the Earl of Northampton plays a minor role as protagonist Thomas of Hookton's lord  The Earl of Northampton also appears in Dan Jones' debut novel The Essex Dogs 

External links
Inquisition Post Mortem William de Bohun's IPM #168 and his wife Elizabeth de Bohun #169 follows Inquisition Post Mortem 

Ancestry
Passage 8:
Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford
Humphrey (VI) de Bohun (c  1249 – 31 December 1298), 3rd Earl of Hereford and 2nd Earl of Essex, was an English nobleman known primarily for his opposition to King Edward I over the Confirmatio Cartarum  He was also an active participant in the Welsh Wars and maintained for several years a private feud with the earl of Gloucester  His father, Humphrey (V) de Bohun, fought on the side of the rebellious barons in the Barons' War  When Humphrey (V) predeceased his father, Humphrey (VI) became heir to his grandfather, Humphrey (IV)  At Humphrey (IV)'s death in 1275, Humphrey (VI) inherited the earldoms of Hereford and Essex  He also inherited major possessions in the Welsh Marches from his mother, Eleanor de Braose 
Bohun spent most of his early career reconquering marcher lands captured by Llywelyn ap Gruffudd during the Welsh war in England  This was finally accomplished through Edward I's war in Wales in 1277  Hereford also fought in Wales in 1282–83 and 1294–95  At the same time he also had private feuds with other marcher lords, and his conflict with Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester, eventually ended with the personal intervention of King Edward himself  Hereford's final years were marked by the opposition he and Roger Bigod, Earl of Norfolk, mounted against the military and fiscal policy of Edward I  The conflict escalated to a point where civil war threatened, but was resolved when the war effort turned towards Scotland  The king signed the Confirmatio Cartarum—a confirmation of Magna Carta—and Bohun and Bigod agreed to serve on the Falkirk Campaign  Bohun died in 1298, and was succeeded by his son, Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford 

Family background and inheritance
Humphrey (VI) de Bohun was part of a line of Anglo-Norman aristocrats going back to the Norman Conquest, most of whom carried the same name  His grandfather was Humphrey (IV) de Bohun, who had been part of the baronial opposition of Simon de Montfort, but later gone over to the royal side  He was taken prisoner at the Battle of Lewes in May 1264, but was restored to favour after the royalist victory at the Battle of Evesham the next year  Humphrey (IV)'s son, Humphrey (V) de Bohun, remained loyal to the baronial side throughout the Barons' War, and was captured at Evesham on 4 August 1265  In October of that year, Humphrey (V) died in captivity at Beeston Castle in Cheshire from injuries he had sustained in the battle Humphrey (V) had been excluded from succession as a result of his rebellion, but when Humphrey (IV) died in 1275, Humphrey (VI) inherited the earldoms of Hereford and Essex  Humphrey (VI) had already served as deputy Constable of England under Humphrey (IV)  Humphrey (IV) had reserved the honour of Pleshey for his younger son Henry, but the remainder of his lands went to Humphrey (VI)  The inheritance Humphrey (VI) received—in addition to land in Essex and Wiltshire from Humphrey (IV)—also consisted of significant holdings in the Welsh Marches from his mother  His mother Eleanor was a daughter and coheir of William de Braose and his wife Eva Marshal, who in turn was the daughter and co-heir of William Marshal, regent to Henry III Since Humphrey (VI) was only sixteen years old at the time of his father's death, the Braose lands were taken into the king's custody until 1270  Part of this inheritance, the marcher lordship of Brecon, was in the meanwhile given to the custody of Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Hertford  Humphrey technically regained his lordship from Clare in 1270, but by this time these lands had effectively been taken over by the Welsh prince Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, who had taken advantage of the previous decade's political chaos in England to extend his territory into the Marches He granted his brother Sir Gilbert de Bohun all of their mother's lands in Ireland and some land in England and Wales 

Welsh Wars
Over the next years, much of Hereford's focus was on reconquering his lost lands in the Marches, primarily through private warfare against Llywelyn  Henry III died in 1272, while his son—now Edward I—was crusading; Edward did not return until 1274  Llywelyn refused to pay homage to the new king, partly because of the military actions of Bohun and other marcher lords, which Llywelyn saw as violations of the Treaty of Montgomery  On 12 November 1276, Hereford was present at a royal assembly where judgment was passed on Llewelyn, and in 1277, Edward I declared war on the Welsh prince  Rebellion in his own Brecon lands delayed Hereford's participation in the early days of the Welsh war  He managed, however, to both suppress the rebellion and conquer lands further west  He then joined up with the royal army and served for a while in Anglesey, before returning to Brecon, where he received the surrender of certain Welsh lords  After the campaign was over, on 2 January 1278, he received protection from King Edward to go on pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela in Spain In 1282, war with Wales broke out again; this time it would not be simply a punitive campaign, but a full-scale war of conquest  Initially, the king wanted to fight the war with paid forces, but the nobility insisted on the use of the feudal summons  To men like Hereford, this was preferable, because as part of a feudal army the participants would have both a stake in the war and a justifiable claim on conquered land  In the end, although the earls won, none of them were paid for the war effort  Hereford jealously guarded his authority as hereditary Constable of England, and protested vigorously when the Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester was appointed commander of the forces in South Wales  In the post-war settlement, however, neither Hereford nor Gloucester received any significant rewards of land, the way several other magnates did  Hereford fought again in Wales, in the suppression of the rebellion of 1294–95, when he again had to pacify the territory of Brecon before joining the king in the north 

Private war in the Marches
Parallel with the Welsh Wars, Hereford was also struggling to assert his claims to lands in the Marches against other marcher lords  In 1284 Edward I granted the hundred of Iscennen in Carmarthenshire to John Giffard  Hereford believed the land belonged to him by right of conquest, and started a campaign to win the lands back, but the king took Giffard's side  Problems also arose with the earl of Gloucester  As Gloucester's former ward, Hereford had to buy back his own right of marriage, but Gloucester claimed he had not received the full sum  There was also remaining resentment on Hereford's part for his subordination to Gloucester in the 1282–83 campaign  The conflict came to a head when Gloucester's started construction of a castle at Morlais, which Hereford claimed was his land  In 1286, the Crown ordered Gloucester to cease, but to no avail It had long been established Marches custom to solve conflicts through private warfare  Hereford's problem, however, was his relative weakness in the Marches, and now he was facing open conflict with two different enemies  He, therefore, decided to take the issue to the king instead, in a break with tradition  King Edward again ordered Gloucester to stop, but the earl ignored the order and initiated raids on Hereford's lands  Hostilities continued and Hereford responded, until both earls were arrested and brought before the king  The real offence was not the private warfare in itself, but the fact that the earls had not respected the king's injunction to cease  In the parliament of January 1292, Gloucester was fined 10,000 marks and Hereford 1,000  Gloucester's liberty of Glamorgan was declared forfeit, and confiscated by the crown, as was Hereford's of Brecon In the end, the fines were never paid, and the lands were soon restored  Edward had nevertheless demonstrated an important point  After the conquest of Wales, the strategic position of the Marches lordships was less vital to the English crown, and the liberty awarded to the marcher lords could be curtailed  For Edward this was, therefore, a good opportunity to assert the royal prerogative, and to demonstrate that it extended also into the Marches of Wales 

Opposition to Edward I
In 1294 the French king declared the English duchy of Aquitaine forfeit, and war broke out between the two countries  Edward I embarked on a wide-scale and costly project of building alliances with other princes on the Continent, and preparing an invasion  When the king, at the parliament of March 1297 in Salisbury, demanded military service from his earls, Roger Bigod, Earl of Norfolk, refused in his capacity of marshal of England  The argument was that the king's subjects were not obliged to serve abroad if not in the company of the king, but Edward insisted on taking his army to Flanders while sending his earls to Gascony 
  
At the time of the Salisbury parliament, Hereford was accompanying two of the king's daughters to Brabant, and could not be present  On his return, however, as Constable of England, he joined Bigod in July in refusing to perform feudal service  The two earls were joined in their opposition by the earls of Arundel and Warwick  The main reason for the magnates' defiance was the heavy burden of taxation caused by Edward's continuous warfare in Wales, France and Scotland  In this they were also joined by Robert Winchelsey, the Archbishop of Canterbury, who was in the midst of an ongoing dispute with the king over clerical taxation  At one point Bohun and Bigod turned up in person at the Exchequer to protest a tax they claimed did not have the consent of the community of the realm  For Hereford there was also a personal element in the opposition to the king, after the humiliation and the affront to his liberties he had suffered over the dispute in the Marches  At a meeting just outside London, Bohun gave an impassioned speech objecting to the king's abuse of power and demanding the restoration of ancient liberties  The grievances were summarised in a document known as the Remonstrances Neither party showed any inclination to back down, and the nation seemed on the brink of another civil war  Just as the conflict was coming to a head, however, external events intervened to settle it  In September 1297, the English suffered a heavy defeat to the Scots at the Battle of Stirling Bridge  The Scottish victory exposed the north of England to Scottish raids led by William Wallace  The war with Scotland received wider support from the English magnates, now that their own homeland was threatened, than did the war in France to protect the king's continental possessions  Edward abandoned his campaign in France and negotiated a truce with the French king  He agreed to confirm Magna Carta in the so-called Confirmatio Cartarum (Confirmation of the Charters)  The earls consequently consented to serve with the king in Scotland, and Hereford was in the army that won a decisive victory over the Scots in the Battle of Falkirk in 1298  Hereford, not satisfied that the king had upheld the charter, withdrew after the battle, forcing Edward to abandon the campaign 

Death and family
In 1275 Bohun married Maud de Fiennes, daughter of Enguerrand de Fiennes, chevalier, seigneur of Fiennes, by his 2nd wife, Isabel (kinswoman of Queen Eleanor of Provence)  She predeceased him, and was buried at Walden Priory in Essex  Hereford himself died at Pleshey Castle on 31 December 1298, and was buried at Walden alongside his wife  They had one son Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford, born around 1276  The son was given possession of his father's lands and titles on 16 February 1299  The young Humphrey also inherited his father's title of Constable of England A common theme in Humphrey de Bohun's actions was his fierce protection of what he regarded as his feudal privileges  His career was marked by turbulence and political strife, particularly in the Marches of Wales, but eventually he left a legacy of consolidated possessions there  In 1297, at the height of the conflict between Edward I and rebellious barons, the king had actively tried to undermine Hereford's authority in the Marches, but failed due to the good relations the earl enjoyed with the local men 

Notes
Passage 9:
Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford
Humphrey IV de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford, 1st Earl of Essex (1204 – 24 September 1275) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and soldier who served as hereditary Constable of England 

Origins
He was the eldest son and heir of Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford (1176–1220) by his wife Maud de Mandeville (alias Maud FitzGeoffrey), daughter and heiress of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex 

Career
He was one of the nine godfathers of Prince Edward, the future King Edward I  He served as Sheriff of Kent for 1239–40  In 1258, after returning from a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, Humphrey fell away, like his father, from the royal cause to that of the barons  He served as a nominee of the opposition on the "committee of twenty-four" which was appointed in the Oxford Parliament of that year, to create the Provisions of Oxford to reform the administration  The alliance of Simon de Montfort with Llywelyn ap Gruffudd of North Wales brought Bohun back to royal allegiance  He headed the first secession of the Welsh Marchers from the party of the opposition (1263), and was among the captives whom the Montfortians took at the Battle of Lewes in 1264 He was amongst the victors at the Battle of Evesham in 1265, which extinguished the power of de Montfort, at which, however, his eldest son, Humphrey V de Bohun, was mortally wounded  Humphrey was selected as one of the twelve arbitrators to draw up the Dictum of Kenilworth (1266), by which the disinherited rebels were allowed to make their peace 

Marriages and issue
He married twice:

Firstly, in about 1236, to Maud de Lusignan (c  1210 – 14 August 1241), daughter of Raoul I of Lusignan, Comte d'Eu, second husband of Alix d'Eu, 8th Comtesse d'Eu  She died in 1241 and was buried at Llanthony, Gloucester, together with her husband  By Maud he had issue including:
Humphrey V de Bohun (died 1265), eldest son and heir apparent, who predeceased his father, having shared with him in the victory at the Battle of Evesham (1264), which he did not long survive  The earldom, therefore, passed to his son Humphrey VI de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford, 2nd Earl of Essex (c  1249 – 1298) 
Henry de Bohun
Geoffrey de Bohun
Ralph de Bohun, Cleric;
Maud de Bohun, who married firstly Anselm Marshal, 6th Earl of Pembroke; secondly Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester;
Alice de Bohun, who married Roger V de Toeni;
Eleanor de Bohun, who married Sir John de Verdun, Baron of Westmeath
Secondly, he married Maud de Avenbury (died 8 October 1273), by whom he had two further sons:
John de Bohun
Sir Miles de Bohun

Death and burial
He died in 1275 in Warwickshire and was buried at Llanthony Secunda in Gloucester  He was succeeded by his grandson Humphrey VI de Bohun (c  1249 – 1298) 

Notes
Passage 10:
Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford
Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford (1176 – 1 June 1220) of Pleshy Castle in Essex, was an Anglo-Norman nobleman who became Hereditary Constable of England from 1199 

Origins
He was the son and heir of Humphrey III de Bohun (pre-1144-1181) 
of Trowbridge Castle in Wiltshire and of Caldicot Castle in south-east Wales, 5th feudal baron of Trowbridge, who served King Henry II as Lord High Constable of England  His mother was Margaret of Huntingdon, widow of Conan IV, Duke of Brittany (d 1171) and a daughter of Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Northumberland, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon, son of King David I of Scotland by his wife Maud, 2nd Countess of Huntingdon  Henry's half-sister was Constance, Duchess of Brittany 

Earldom
His paternal grandmother was Margaret of Hereford, a daughter of Miles FitzWalter of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford, Lord of Brecknock (died 1143), Sheriff of Gloucester and Constable of England  After the male line of Miles of Gloucester failed, in 1199 King John created Henry de Bohun Earl of Hereford and Constable of England  His lands lay chiefly on the Welsh Marches, and from this date the Bohuns took a foremost place among the Marcher barons Henry de Bohun was one of the twenty-five barons elected by their peers to enforce the terms of Magna Carta in 1215  He was subsequently excommunicated by the Pope  In the civil war that followed Magna Carta, he was a supporter of King Louis VIII of France and was captured at the Battle of Lincoln in 1217 

Marriage and issue
He married Maud de Mandeville (alias Maud FitzGeoffrey), daughter and heiress of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex, of Pleshy Castle in Essex, by whom he had issue including:

Humphrey IV de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford, 1st Earl of Essex (1204-1275), eldest son and heir, created Earl of Essex in 1239, who married Maud de Lusignan, by whom he had at least three children 
Henry de Bohun, who died young 
Ralph de Bohun 

Death
He died in June 1220 while on crusade to the Holy Land 



ground_truth: Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Who is the child of the director of film The Trouble With Cali?

The following are given passages.
Context 2: (He was replaced by Jerry Orbach In 1993, Sorvino substituted for Raymond Burr in a Perry Mason TV movie, The Case of the Wicked Wives  He had earlier appeared as Bruce Willis' father in the weekly series Moonlighting and the "Lamont" counterpart in the never-aired original pilot for Sanford and Son  Some of his most notable film roles were caporegime Paul Cicero in Martin Scorsese's Goodfellas (1990) and Henry Kissinger in Oliver Stone's Nixon (1995)  In addition to Goodfellas, Sorvino also played mob bosses Eddie Valentine in The Rocketeer and Tony Morolto in The Firm Sorvino founded the Paul Sorvino Asthma Foundation; he intended to build asthma centers for children and adults across the United States  In 1998, he narrated the series The Big House for The History Channel  In 1999, he directed and again starred in (albeit playing a different role) a TV version of That Championship Season 
In Hey Arnold!: The Movie, Sorvino voiced the main antagonist, Mr  Scheck, the CEO of Future Tech Industries, who wants to convert Arnold's neighborhood into a huge shopping mall  From 2000 to 2002, Sorvino had a lead role as Frank DeLucca in the television drama That's Life  He also starred in the comedy Still Standing as Al Miller, father to Bill (Mark Addy)  Sorvino filmed The Trouble with Cali in the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre area of Pennsylvania  He directed and starred in the film, and his daughter Mira also acted in a lead role in the film Sorvino played GeneCo founder Rotti Largo in the 2008 musical film Repo! The Genetic Opera  Working with Repo! director Darren Lynn Bousman again, Sorvino played God in The Devil's Carnival, a short film screened on tour beginning in April 2012 Sorvino's final motion picture The Ride will be released posthumously in 2022  Sorvino appeared alongside Dean Cain, D B  Sweeney, and his wife Dee Dee Sorvino for his final performance  Sorvino's scenes were filmed in Jacksonville, Florida 

Personal life
Sorvino lived in Los Angeles and Madison, Indiana  He had three children: Mira, Michael, and Amanda from his first marriage with Lorraine Davis  Mira and Michael are actors 
On January 17, 2007, news reports detailed that he pulled a gun in front of Daniel Snee, an ex-boyfriend of his daughter Amanda, after the man pounded on her hotel room door and made threats  Amanda testified that Snee threatened to kill her at a hotel on January 3 in Stowe, Vermont  She said she locked herself in the bathroom and called both the police and her father  Her 67-year-old father showed up before police, she testified  When police arrived, the young man was arrested and charged with disorderly conduct, she said  As a deputy sheriff in Pennsylvania, Sorvino was legally authorized to carry a gun in different states  He did not point the gun at Snee or threaten him In March 2008, Sorvino and his daughter Amanda lobbied with the Americans Against Horse Slaughter in Washington D C , for U S  Congress to pass the American Horse Slaughter Prevention Act (S311/HR503)  The Sorvinos run a private horse rescue operation in Gilbert, Pennsylvania Sorvino was also an accomplished sculptor, specializing in cast bronze  In December 2008 his sculpture of the late playwright Jason Miller was unveiled in Scranton, Pennsylvania  In addition, he guest-starred on the 2008 album of Neapolitan singer Eddy Napoli, Napulitanata, performing a duet of the song "Luna Rossa" In 2007, Sorvino launched Paul Sorvino Foods to market a range of pasta sauces  Based on his mother's recipe, the product appeared in supermarkets in the northeastern United States in late 2009  Three years later, Sorvino became part owner in Janson-Beckett Cosmeceuticals In an April 2014 interview, Sorvino said, "Most people think I'm either a gangster or a cop or something, but the reality is I'm a sculptor, a painter, a best-selling author, many, many things—a poet, an opera singer, but none of them is gangster, but, you know, obviously I sort of have a knack for playing these things  It's almost my later goal in life to disabuse people of the notion that I'm a slow-moving, heavy-lidded thug, and most people's impression of me IS that—because of the success of Goodfellas and a few other things, but they forget that I was also Dr  Kissinger in Nixon, the deaf lawyer in Dummy, and they forget a lot of things that I've done  It would be nice to have my legacy more than that of just tough guy "Before screening his film Once Upon a Time in Queens at the Florida Film Festival in Orlando in April 2014, Sorvino revealed that he practiced New Formalism, by writing rhymed and metrical verse after the heyday of Modernist poetry, and recited one of his own poems as an example In December 2014, Sorvino married political pundit Dee Dee Benkie after he met her while appearing as a guest on Your World With Neil Cavuto In January 2018, Sorvino found out that Harvey Weinstein allegedly sexually harassed his daughter Mira, and blacklisted her within the film industry after she rejected the film mogul's sexual demands  In response, Sorvino told TMZ, "He's going to go to jail  Oh yeah  That son of a bitch  Good for him if he goes, because if not, he has to meet me  And I will kill the motherfucker  Real simple  If I had known it, he would not be walking  He'd be in a wheelchair  This pig will get his comeuppance  The law will get him  He's going to go to jail and die in jail "

Death
Sorvino died of natural causes at Mayo Clinic Florida in Jacksonville on July 25, 2022, aged 83  He was interred at Hollywood Forever Cemetery 

Filmography
Film
Television
Passage 7:
Peter Levin
Peter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre 

Career
Since 1967, Levin has amassed a large number of credits directing episodic television and television films  Some of his television series credits include Love Is a Many Splendored Thing, James at 15, The Paper Chase, Family, Starsky & Hutch, Lou Grant, Fame, Cagney & Lacey, Law & Order and Judging Amy Some of his television film credits include Rape and Marriage: The Rideout Case (1980), A Reason to Live (1985), Popeye Doyle (1986), A Killer Among Us (1990), Queen Sized (2008) and among other films  He directed "Heart in Hiding", written by his wife Audrey Davis Levin, for which she received an Emmy for Best Day Time Special in the 1970s 
Prior to becoming a director, Levin worked as an actor in several Broadway productions  He costarred with Susan Strasberg in "[The Diary of Ann Frank]" but had to leave the production when he was drafted into the Army  He trained at the Carnegie Mellon University  Eventually becoming a theatre director, he directed productions at the Long Wharf Theatre and the Pacific Resident Theatre Company  He also co-founded the off-off-Broadway Theatre [the Hardware Poets Playhouse] with his wife Audrey Davis Levin and was also an associate artist of The Interact Theatre Company 
Passage 8:
Ian Barry (director)
Ian Barry is an Australian director of film and TV 

Select credits
Waiting for Lucas (1973) (short)
Stone (1974) (editor only)
The Chain Reaction (1980)
Whose Baby? (1986) (mini-series)
Minnamurra (1989)
Bodysurfer (1989) (mini-series)
Ring of Scorpio (1990) (mini-series)
Crimebroker (1993)
Inferno (1998) (TV movie)
Miss Lettie and Me (2002) (TV movie)
Not Quite Hollywood: The Wild, Untold Story of Ozploitation! (2008) (documentary)
The Doctor Blake Mysteries (2013)
Passage 9:
The Trouble with You
The Trouble With You (French: En liberté !) is a 2018 French film directed by Pierre Salvadori  It was selected to screen in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival 

Cast
Adèle Haenel : Yvonne Santi
Pio Marmaï : Antoine Parent
Damien Bonnard : Louis
Vincent Elbaz : Jean Santi
Audrey Tautou : Agnès Parent
Hocine Choutri : Mariton
Octave Bossuet : Théo Santi
Steve Tran : A client

Plot
Yvonne tells her young son every night the adventures of his father Jean, a police officer who died two years before  She is a lieutenant herself, and she prefers being on the field to the desk job she has  During a routine interrogation, she learns that Jean was in fact a corrupt cop, and had got Antoine imprisoned, who had a clean history before, for a hold-up of a jewellery shop  Louis, a colleague who is in love with her, convinces Yvonne to not reveal anything and let Antoine finish his last weeks in jail 
Antoine gets released soon  Yvonne, who is regretful, follows him and observes that after years of imprisonment, he is now mentally disturbed  Antoine finds his wife Agnès, who has been waiting for him  He has strange and sometimes violent reactions - he commits petty theft and beats up several people who attack him at a pub  Yvonne lets him get away at each instance 
After a fight with his wife, he is wandering around on the road, when he decides to jump in the sea  Yvonne who has been following him, jumps to save him  They get back to the city in a stolen car  Yvonne is both stunned and attracted to him, comes home to her son, who is being babysat by Louis  She then flirts with him, to his great surprise 
The next day, Antoine is taken to the police station for having crashed the car  Yvonne, who doesn't want Antoine to know that she works with the police, sits on a bench with prostitutes, to make it look like she is one of them 
Antoine, thinking that Yvonne is a prostitute, invites her to dinner, but Louis takes Yvonne on a fake suspect chase  Disappointed, Antoine takes the restaurant personnel hostage and burns down the restaurant  Yvonne removes him from the scene and hides him in a disused underground sado-masochist club  Antoine escapes, leaves his wife and handcuffs Yvonne to a bedpost to go rob the jewellery shop that he was supposed to have robbed, thus making him truly guilty and giving a meaning to the imprisonment which destroyed his youth 
Yvonne escapes and meets Antoine in the jewellery shop  She helps him to take the jewels and convinces him to escape to join his wife, while Yvonne gets arrested 
Much later, Yvonne is released from prison and finds Louis, who has taken care of her son during this time 
Passage 10:
National Lampoon's Pucked
National Lampoon's Pucked (also known as Pucked, and National Lampoon's The Trouble with Frank) is a 2006 comedy movie starring Jon Bon Jovi in the main role  This is the last film directed by Arthur Hiller before his death in 2016 

Plot
Frank Hopper (Bon Jovi) is a former lawyer, who receives a credit card in the mail, and believes he's hit the jackpot  It's not long before he's working his way toward financing his dream – an all-woman hockey team  He's also put himself in debt to more than $300,000  He winds up in court when his plan backfires 

Cast
Jon Bon Jovi as Frank Hopper
Estella Warren as Jessica
David Faustino as Carl
Curtis Armstrong as Janitor
Nora Dunn as Leona
Cary Elwes as Norman
Pat Kilbane as Elvis
Dana Barron as Tiny
Danielle James as herself

See also
List of films about ice hockey



ground_truth: Mira Sorvino

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: What is the date of death of Humphrey De Bohun, 7Th Earl Of Hereford's father?

The following are given passages.
Context 4: 
Passage 6:
Yana Urqu (Jaqhichuwa)
Yana Urqu (Quechua yana black, urqu mountain, "black mountain", Hispanicized spelling Yanaorjo) is a mountain in the Willkanuta mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 4,800 metres (15,748 ft) high  It is situated in the Cusco Region, Quispicanchi Province, Marcapata District  Yana Urqu lies southeast of the mountain Jaqhichuwa 
Passage 7:
Yana Urqu (Castrovirreyna)
Yana Urqu (Quechua yana black, urqu mountain, "black mountain", Hispanicized spelling Yana Orjo) is a mountain in the Chunta mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,000 metres (16,404 ft) high  It is located in the Huancavelica Region, Castrovirreyna Province, Santa Ana District  Yana Urqu lies south of Wayra Q'asa 
Passage 8:
Yana Urqu (Apurímac)
Yana Urqu (Quechua yana black, urqu mountain, "black mountain", hispanicized spelling Yanaorjo) is a mountain in the north of the Wansu mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,000 m (16,404 ft) high  It is situated in the Apurímac Region, Antabamba Province, Oropesa District  Yana Urqu lies southwest of Willkarana and Kisu Qutu 
Passage 9:
Yana Urqu (Chapi Urqu)
Yana Urqu (Quechua yana black, urqu mountain, "black mountain", Hispanicized spelling Yanaorcco) is a 4,890-metre-high (16,040 ft) mountain in the Andes of Peru  It is located in the Huancavelica Region, Huancavelica Province, Huacocolpa District  Yana Urqu lies southeast of Chapi Urqu and northeast of Inqhana 
Passage 10:
Yana Urqu (Huancavelica)
Yana Urqu (Quechua yana black, urqu mountain, "black mountain", hispanicized spelling Yana Orjo) is a mountain in the Chunta mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,000 metres (16,404 ft) high  It is located in the Huancavelica Region, Huancavelica Province, Huacocolpa District  Yana Urqu lies northwest of Inqhana and northeast of Wayra Q'asa 



ground_truth: 16 September 1360