prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Who is Henri Ii, Duke Of Nemours's paternal grandfather?

The following are given passages.
Context 1: Passage 1:
Princess Augusta of Saxe-Meiningen
Princess Augusta of Saxe-Meiningen (6 August 1843 – 11 November 1919) was the daughter of Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and his wife Princess Marie Frederica of Hesse-Kassel  She was the mother of Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg 

Family and early life
Augusta was the only daughter of the Duke and Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen  Her only sibling was Georg, who would succeed their father in 1866  Georg was seventeen years older than she was Augusta's paternal grandparents were Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and Luise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg  Her maternal grandparents were William II, Elector of Hesse and Princess Augusta of Prussia, daughter of Frederick William II of Prussia 
Like her brother, Augusta was born in Meiningen  Despite the large age difference, they seemed to have a good relationship  He was a great lover of theatre; in 1856, he wrote his parents stating how happy he was that Augusta was allowed to attend the theatre and how their mother was more tolerant than she had been when he was a child, when she had declared that no child under thirteen should be allowed in the theatre 

Marriage
On 15 October 1862, Augusta married Prince Moritz of Saxe-Altenburg in Meiningen  He was fourteen years older, and was a younger son of Georg, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg and Marie Luise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin  They had five children:

Honours
Ernestine duchies: Insignia of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order
 Kingdom of Bavaria: Dame of the Order of Theresa, in Diamonds
 Russian Empire: Grand Cross of St  Catherine

Ancestry
Passage 2:
Henri I, Duke of Nemours
== Biography ==
Henri of Savoy (French: Henri de Savoie) (2 November 1572 – 10 July 1632), called originally Marquis de Saint-Sorlin, was the son of Jacques of Savoy and Anna d'Este, the widow of François de Lorraine, Duke of Guise  He succeeded his brother Charles Emmanuel as Duke of Nemours 
In 1588 he took the marquisate of Saluzzo from the French for his cousin, the Duke of Savoy  The princes of Guise, his half-brothers, induced him to join the League, and in 1591 he was made governor of Dauphiné in the name of that faction  He made his submission to Henry IV in 1596  After quarrelling with the duke of Savoy he withdrew to Burgundy and joined the Spaniards in their war against Savoy  After peace had been proclaimed on November 14, 1616, he retired to the French court After his death, he was succeeded by his eldest son, Louis; on the death of Louis in 1641 by his second son Charles Amadeus; and on Charles's death in 1651 by his third son Henri   All three were the sons of his wife Anne de Lorraine (1600–1638), daughter of Charles de Lorraine, Duke of Aumale 
Passage 3:
Henri II, Duke of Nemours
Henri of Savoy (7 November 1625, Paris – 4 January 1659, Paris) was the seventh Duc de Nemours (1652–59), and was also Count of Geneva 
Henri, as the third son of Henri de Savoie, 4th Duc de Nemours, was not expected to succeed to the dukedom and entered the priesthood   By 1651, he had become Archbishop of Reims   When his brothers Louis and Charles both predeceased him without leaving sons, he was relieved of his vows and became Duc de Nemours in 1652   He married Marie d'Orleans (daughter of Henri d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville and Louise de Bourbon) in 1657, but died two years later without children   On his death, the title of Duke of Nemours reverted to the Crown   He was succeeded as Count of Geneva by his niece, Marie Jeanne Baptiste de Savoie, Duchess of Savoy 
Passage 4:
Jacques, Duke of Nemours
Jacques de Savoie, duc de Nemours (12 October 1531 – 15 June 1585) was a French military commander, governor and Prince Étranger  Having inherited his titles at a young age, Nemours fought for king Henri II during the latter Italian Wars, seeing action at the siege of Metz and the stunning victories of Renty and Calais in 1554 and 1558  Already a commander of French infantry, he received promotion to commander of the light cavalry after the capture of Calais in 1558  A year prior he had accompanied François, Duke of Guise on his entry into Italy, as much for the purpose of campaigning as to escape the king's cousin Antoine of Navarre who was threatening to kill him for his extra-marital pursuit of Navarre's cousin 
In 1559 Henri II died during a joust, and was succeeded by his young son François II  The new administration, led by the Guise due to François' young age was plagued with religious and financial difficulties, that emboldened a conspiracy to form against it  Nemours played a key role in crushing the Conspiracy of Amboise, capturing several of the leaders, and infamously promising the baron de Castelnau that if he surrendered no harm would come to him, the baron shortly thereafter being executed despite the pleas of many nobles  
The following year he involved himself in a conspiracy to spirit away the 10-year-old Anjou from court, so that he could be 'raised in Catholic environs'  The plot was uncovered, and facing arrest, Nemours fled from court  The case against him collapsed, however, as the only evidence was the word of the young prince  Around this time a case was also looming against him for his relationship indiscretions  Françoise de Rohan being distraught that he had given her a child without fulfilling his promise to marry her, the case would gestate for the next four years until the archbishop of Lyon ruled in his favour in 1565, allowing him to marry the widowed Anne d'Este the following year  
Nemours fought during the first war of religion, fighting the baron des Adrets around Lyon and the Dauphiné  With the death of the Marshal Saint-André on the field of Dreux in December, he became the governor of the Lyonnais, an office he would hold for the next nine years before resigning it in favour of his lieutenant-general François de Mandelot 
Nemours remained close with the Guise, supporting them in their feud with the Montmorency over the assassination of the duke of Guise without notable results  Nemours was with the court during the Surprise of Meaux and successfully counselled the court to make a flight to Paris  While besieged in Paris the following month, he aided in breaking the ring the Protestants had set up around the city before Anne de Montmorency's victory at the battle of Saint Denis  With Montmorency's death on the field, the young prince, whom Nemours had once tried to lure away from court, Anjou, became lieutenant-general of the army  To support him in the practicalities of conducting the campaign Nemours was among those chosen as his advisers  During the third war of religion, Nemours was tasked with assisting Claude, Duke of Aumale, the late duke of Guise's brother in blocking an entry into France by a German mercenary force in favour of the Protestant army  Aumale and Nemours found themselves too consumed in bickering to effectively block the force, and it linked up with the main Protestant body 
By the 1570s Nemours moved away from active politics and military command  Having resigned his governorship, he devoted himself more fully to matters of the arts  Though he was suspected of involvement in the Ligues after 1576, the king was satisfied with his swearing that he did not desire the overturn of the Peace of Monsieur  In 1585, he died, and was succeeded as duke of Nemours by his son 

Early life and family
Nemours, born in 1531, was the son of Philippe, Duke of Nemours, the first holder of the title and Charlotte d'Orléans, and became Duke of Nemours on his father's death in 1533 As early as 1555 Nemours was courting Françoise de Rohan, and had given her the impression he was seeking marriage  Even now however, he was also showing interest in the duke of Guise's wife, causing much scandal at court  By 1556 Françoise had become pregnant, and tearfully pled with Nemours to go through with his promise of marrying her but he refused  The Guise, who wished to remain close with Nemours despite his indiscretions, promised him that he could marry Lucrecia d'Este instead  Upon the death of her husband Anne d'Este was left widowed  In 1565 she was ready to marry again, and married Nemours at St Maur-des-Fosses in May 1566  The king provided the majority of the dowry to secure the marriage  Nemours looked to the church to handle the situation with Françoise due to his promise to marry her  He was able to void this arrangement, to proceed with his planned marriage of Anne, much to the fury of the Rohan and Catherine de Medici  The daughter of Duke Ercole II of Ferrara and Renée of France, Anne brought with her to the marriage the county of Gisors, a title she would continue to hold until her own death in 1607 Together they had the following issue:
Charles Emmanuel (1567–1595)
Marguerite (1569–1572)
Henry I (1572–1632)
Emmanuel PhilibertBack in 1561 Nemours' scandalous behaviour regarding Françoise had been the subject of litigation as she attempted to sue Nemours into marrying her, having made her pregnant  Supporting her was her cousin Jeanne d'Albret, and Antoine of Navarre, though he withdrew his support that year  Back in 1557 he had sworn to kill Nemours and all his friends for the duke's behaviour  In 1566 the Archbishop of Lyon ruled against Françoise, and the court endorsed the ruling  Albret was furious, challenging the competence of all the members of the council that she could to rule on the case  She urged the Parlement of Paris to have jurisdiction over the case, however they refused as legally it had been sequestered from them to the attention of the king's council In 1571, 5 years after the marriage of Nemours and d'Este, the Pope endorsed the decision of the archbishop of Lyon, leading Françoise to formally convert to Protestantism The child of this illegitimate pregnancy was Henri de Savoie, comte de Genevois 

Reign of Henri II
Italian wars
Nemours fought in the recently resumed Italian Wars in 1552, fighting at the spectacular victory of the defence of Metz and the siege of Lens where he distinguished himself  In the following years he fought at the shocking French victory of the Battle of Renty in 1554 and then in Piedmont the following year In late 1556, the French invaded Italy in support of the Pope  Nemours travelled with the expedition as commander of the infantry  Alongside the usual benefits of campaign it afforded him some distance from Navarre, who wanted him dead  The campaign would achieve little of note, becoming mired in the intrigues of Italian politics  With François, Duke of Guise's remarkable capture of Calais, the king was in the mood to hand out favours to those who had participated in the victory  Claude, Duke of Aumale was made governor of Piedmont, leaving his post at the head of the light cavalry vacant  Nemours was thus granted the privilege of commander of the light cavalry in Aumale's stead 

Peace
To celebrate the end of the Italian Wars with the peace of Cateau-Cambrésis it was decided to host a joust  Henri, always a lover of martial sports, decided to participate  Also participating were François I, Duke of Nevers, Guise and Nemours  Nemours and Guise both rode against the king, Henri getting the better of his nobles in both engagements  It would be at this event that during a joust against Montgommery, the captain of his Scots Guard, Henri would be killed as a splinter of his opponent's lance embedded itself in his head 

Reign of François II
The new Guise-led administration that formed for the young François II of France was faced with a kingdom in financial and religious crisis  Opposition on both of these impetuses coalesced into the Conspiracy of Amboise where an array of nobles sought to seize the king and kill his advisers  The Guise became aware of this conspiracy, and prepared to respond militarily on its launch  Nemours, fresh off the capture of Mazères and Raunay, was tasked with reducing a château held by the baron de Castelnau, one of the ringleaders  His forces surrounded the château du Noizay but decided it would be more advantageous to reduce the fortified residence through negotiation  In an interview with the baron he was able to convince him to come peacefully, in return for a promise 'on his honour' that neither Castelnau or his followers would be executed  The administration would not however honour this promise Nemours made, either due to disinterest or due to him not mentioning it to the court  As such despite the protestations of many Catholic nobles, including Anne d'Este a man of 'good birth' would be put to death 

Reign of Charles IX
Ousted from government by the death of the young king in December 1560, the Guise retreated from court, conscious that they were unlikely to receive much office or favours under the new formal regency for Charles IX  Accompanying them on their departure in January were Nemours and Longueville 

Conspiracy
To many Catholics the environment in which the young princes were being raised appeared far too Protestant  To this end a plot was devised to spirit the young Anjou away from court so that he could be raised in properly Catholic environs such as Savoy  Nemours was implicated as a leader in this attempted conspiracy  To encourage the young prince away from the court, Nemours had enlisted the young Henri de Guise, to draw his playmate away  Having gained awareness of the plot, Catherine questioned her child as to who had tried to persuade him to leave court; the 10-year-old implicated Nemours on 29 October  Shortly thereafter Catherine ordered Nemours' arrest, and he fled court  However as she began to pursue a case against them, it became apparent that the only testimony in support would be from a 10-year-old child; as such the case against Nemours was dropped shortly thereafter and he was given permission to return to court With the departure of the Guise and their allies from the court for the second time in October 1561, Nemours was among those who joined them on their exodus  The motive for the departure was not purely religious but also factional, with Longueville, a long-time associate of the Guise, departing also, despite his Protestantism  In total their retinue numbered 700 horse, a large section of the nobility gathered at court  Their departure, alongside that of Anne de Montmorency left the regency government of Catherine de Medici with a precariously thin base of support, propped up only by the Bourbon-Vendôme and the Châtillon 

First war of religion
During the first civil war, Nemours attempted to reduce the city of Lyon which had risen up in support of the prince of Condé  He fought with the baron des Adrets in Dauphiné, and in December was in the process of negotiating a favourable truce with the infamous commander which would have seen him secure the defection of the rebel army  However, Adrets' subordinates learned of the negotiations and had him arrested  In the major field battle of the war at Dreux, the governor of the Lyonnais, Beaujolais and Forez, Marshal Saint-André was murdered on the field after having surrendered  This left a vacancy for his governate, which was to be filled by Nemours In the wake of the Edict of Amboise which brought the first civil war to a close with the provision of limited toleration to Protestants the crown desired to reconcile the factions to ensure internal peace  To this end they courted Condé, hoping to foster his loyalty  Catherine de Medici informed Anne d'Este that she had successfully reconciled Condé with Nemours and Cardinal Guise, brother of the late duke 

Feud
During the final siege of the first war of religion, the duke of Guise had been assassinated  The family blamed Gaspard II de Coligny for ordering the hit and were determined to pursue 'justice' against the Admiral  Coligny for his part came under the protection of his uncle Montmorency, who re-opened his rivalry with the Guise in defence of his nephew  In an attempt to gain the upper hand, the Guise arranged for a petition to court, from many leading nobles, arguing for the right to open a case against Coligny  Nemours was among the signatories, however the court proved uninterested, and formally suspended any investigation into the murder in early 1564 

Governor
As governor of the Lyonnais, Nemours was keen to patronise 'men of letters' and other centres of learning within his governate  As the crown increasingly loomed on the cusp of bankruptcy, the distribution of funds to its regional governors became more erratic and rare  By 1565 Nemours had accumulated 140,000 livres of debts for unpaid pensions and salaries during his tenure as governor  It was hoped by governors that these debts would be satisfied by the court when it had greater funds 

Second war of religion
Frustrated at their declining influence in court, and the increasingly restrictive direction royal policy was moving in regarding Protestantism, the leading Protestants again plotted a coup  Their aim was to seize the king while he was staying at Meaux, and to kill Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine  Their attempt was a failure and the king was able to retreat with the court to Paris after some debate  While Hôpital, the chancellor, had argued in favour of relying on the fortifications at Meaux, Nemours and Guise advocated a flight to Paris and convinced the court successfully  As they fled, they were pursued by the Protestant forces, who adapted their plan to a siege of Paris  To this end they began trying to invest the city, while Anne de Montmorency assembled an army inside for a breakout  While Montmorency was busy building an army, Nemours was among those commanders trying to relieve pressure on the city  On 7 November he successfully captured a river crossing that was vital to a successful siege of Paris  Several days later Montmorency was ready and broke out of the city, besting the Protestant army at Saint-Denis on 10 November 
During the battle of Saint-Denis, Montmorency would be killed, leaving the office of Constable of France and role as chief of the crown's military vacant  The crown had little desire to see another powerful noble family control this critical post; as such, to replace him, the king's brother Anjou was selected to lead the crown's war effort  While closer to the family, Anjou was still a child, and as such to provide him military guidance, and to actually lead the army in the field, a selection of loyal nobles were chosen  Artus de Cossé-Brissac the recently promoted Marshal, the king's cousin Louis, Duke of Montpensier and Nemours were chosen for this important role, with Cossé in overall charge 

Third war of religion
At the outset of the third war of religion, the Protestants had consolidated their movement in the south west as opposed to fighting in the north as they had previously  Nevertheless the crown was conscious that Louis of Nassau was seeking to enter France with an army from the Spanish Netherlands; to this end Charles instructed Nemours to assemble an army for the defence of Paris, however Nassau was bested at the border  In early 1569, it became clear that the duke of Zweibrücken was intending to cross into France in support of the Protestant nobility that was gathered in the west  To this end the court, little desiring to see a conjunction between the two forces, assembled a second army  Aumale was tasked with leading the blocking force in Champagne, with forces from the Rhône valley under Nemours to support him in this effort  The two commanders did not get along, and their constant conflict enabled Zweibrücken to slip past them through the Franche-Comté and establish contact with the Protestants under Gaspard II de Coligny  The mutinous remains of their combined army linked with the main royal force under the king's brother Anjou at Limoges 

Withdrawal
By 1571, Nemours wished to resign his governorship of the Lyonnais  He chose to do so in favour of his lieutenant-general in the region, and former page François de Mandelot  This arrangement had been very unusual in the early 16th century, with the choice of governors defaulting to the crown on the resignation or death of a sitting governor; however by the 1560s it was becoming increasingly common  Mandelot would govern the Lyonnais until his death in 1588 

Reign of Henri III
Malcontents
By 1575 Protestants were no longer the only ones in rebellion, as the Malcontent movement swept up many politiques who wished for religious compromise to secure stability in the kingdom  Nevers warned the king's younger brother Alençon, not to take the opportunity presented, saying that those who rebelled against the authority of the king did not triumph  Yet Alençon saw this movement as conducive to his own power, and aligned himself with the Malcontents, releasing a manifesto in which he denounced the influence of 'foreigners' and calling for their exclusion from the estates general  By this term he referred to the Guise, who were from Lorraine, and the duke of Nevers and Nemours, both of whom were of Italian descent  While Alençon would succeed in securing favourable terms for himself in the Peace of Monsieur, Nemours and Nevers would remain active in court life 

Ligue
In response to the generous Peace of Monsieur which brought the fifth war of religion to a close, militant Catholics reacted with fury  Many across France began forming religious leagues, the most popular model of which was that created by Jacques d'Humières in Peronne which began to spread across France  Henri suspected the involvement of Henri, Duke of Guise, Charles, Duke of Mayenne and Nemours as ringleaders of this ligue and made them all swear oaths to abide by the terms of the peace of Monsieur  Frustrated at his continued inability to contain the movement, he declared himself to be at its head, and was compelled by the Estates General of 1576 to void the peace and make war on the Protestants again Having primarily devoted his final years to letters and art, he died at Annecy in 1585 

Ancestry
Passage 5:
Jean d'Armagnac, Duke of Nemours
Jean d'Armagnac, Duke of Nemours (1467–1500) was the son of Jacques d'Armagnac, Duke of Nemours and Louise of Anjou  His father's possessions were confiscated on his execution in 1477, but Jean was restored to Nemours and the family's other lands in 1484  He led a dissipated life, and his siblings sued him to prevent him from alienating the family lands to pay his debts  In 1489, he traded the viscounties of Carlat and Murat to Peter II, Duke of Bourbon for the county of l'Isle-Jourdain 
He married Yolande de La Haye (d  1517) in 1492, but had no children  He was succeeded by his brother Louis, Count of Guise 
Passage 6:
Maria of Brabant, Duchess of Bavaria
Maria of Brabant (1226–1256) was a daughter of Henry II, Duke of Brabant, and Maria of Swabia  She married Louis II, Duke of Bavaria, being the first of three wives 

Background
Maria was the daughter of Duke Henry II of Brabant and Lorraine from his first marriage to Maria of Swabia, daughter of King Philip of Swabia  The younger Maria's siblings included Henry III, Duke of Brabant and Matilda of Brabant  After her mother's death her father married Sophie of Thuringia; from this marriage she gained two half-siblings, including Henry I of Hesse 

Betrothals and marriage
On 2 August 1254, Maria married Louis II, Duke of Bavaria  The couple were married for only two years, during which time they had no children 

Execution
Maria was executed by beheading in Donauwörth in 1256 after having been accused of adultery by her husband  It was later determined that Louis had not proven his case, and in fact had not presented any valid evidence of adultery; as penance, he founded the Cistercian friary Fürstenfeld Abbey (Fürstenfeldbruck) near Munich 
Different sources give varying accounts  According to the chronicle of Esiah Wilpacher, Louis was at war with the Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg  Maria's confessor, allegedly in league with the bishop, persuaded her to write her husband requesting he end the siege and return home  When this failed, she then wrote to one of his vassals, who being away from camp, Louis received the letter  Recognizing the handwriting, he read it and construed it as indicating she was having an affair Over time a great many tales of folklore sprang up around Louis' deed, most of them written long after his death: Ballad-mongers embellished the tale into a murderous frenzy during which Louis allegedly not only killed his wife after having ridden home for five days and nights, but also stabbed the messenger who brought him the wrong letter; then upon entering his castle, stabbed his own castellan and a court lady and threw his wife's maid from the battlements, before he massacred his wife either by stabbing her or cutting off her head  More restrained chronicles support the account of Marie's execution on 18 January 1256 at Mangoldstein Castle in Donauwörth by ducal decree for alleged adultery, but nothing beyond that 
Maria is said to be the basis for the legendary Genevieve of Brabant in Dutch folklore 
Passage 7:
Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti
Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti (11 October 1629 – 26 February 1666), was a French nobleman, the younger son of Henri II, Prince of Condé and Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency, daughter of Henri I, Duke of Montmorency  He was the brother of le Grand Condé and Anne Geneviève, Duchess of Longueville  As a member of the reigning House of Bourbon, he was a Prince du Sang 

Early life
The title of Prince of Conti was revived in his favor at the time of his birth in 1629  With the title Armand also inherited the Château de L'Isle-Adam and its estate, which had been passed down to his mother Charlotte Marguerite after the death of her brother, Henri II de Montmorency  He was destined for a clerical career and studied theology at the university of Bourges, but although he received several benefices, including the abbeys of Cluny and Saint Denis, he did not take orders  He played a conspicuous part in the intrigues and fighting of the Fronde, became in 1648 commander-in-chief of the rebel army, and in 1650 was with his brother (Condé) and brother-in-law (Longueville) imprisoned at Vincennes 

Life in prison
Said to be "mystic" and "full of strange ideas", Conti turned slightly mad while in prison  Having a secret passion for his sister the Duchess of Longueville, he invented tricks to make her notice him  He tried alchemy and potions for some time and eventually bruised himself with a spatula  This episode was ultimately fortunate for him because he could no longer be refused external help from physicians, some of whom would pass letters and pleas to the outside world which speeded up his eventual release 

Later life
Released when Cardinal Mazarin went into exile, he wished to marry Charlotte-Marie de Lorraine (1627–1652), the second daughter of Madame de Chevreuse, the confidante of the queen, Anne of Austria (wife of King Louis XIII of France), but was prevented from doing so by his brother Condé, who was now supreme in the state  He was concerned in the Fronde of 1651, but soon afterwards became reconciled with Cardinal Mazarin, and in 1654, married the cardinal's niece, Anne Marie Martinozzi, as well as secured the government of Guienne  They had two sons, Louis Armand and François Louis 
He took command of the army, which in 1654, invaded Spain through Catalonia, where he captured three towns from the Spanish  He afterwards led the French forces in Italy, but after his defeat before Alessandria in 1657, he retired to Languedoc, where he devoted himself to study and mysticism until his death At Clermont, Conti had been a fellow student of Molière's, from whom he secured an introduction to the court of King Louis XIV, but afterwards, when writing a treatise against the stage entitled, Traité de la comédie et des spectacles selon les traditions de l'Église (Paris, 1667), he charged the dramatist with keeping a school of atheism  Conti also wrote Lettres sur la grâce, and Du devoir des grands et des devoirs des gouverneurs de province Conti died on 26 February 1666 at Pézenas in Languedoc, France 

Issue
Armand married Anne Marie Martinozzi, the daughter of Girolamo Martinozzi and Laura Margherita Mazzarini, elder sister of Cardinal Mazarin  They had the following children:

Louis de Bourbon (1658), died in infancy 
Louis Armand I, Prince of Conti (1661–1685), married Marie Anne de Bourbon, the eldest legitimised daughter of King Louis XIV and his mistress, Louise de La Vallière, and died childless 
François Louis, Prince of Conti (1664–1709), known as "le Grand Conti", married Marie Thérèse de Bourbon, daughter of Henri Jules, Prince of Condé (Armand's nephew), and had issue 

Ancestry
Passage 8:
Denis Sauvage
Denis Sauvage (1520–1587) was a French translator, historian, publisher, philologist, and historiographer at the service of Henry II of Henri II 

Publications
History
Sommaire des histoires du royaume de Naples : qui traicte de toutes choses advenues en iceluy, composé premièrement en langage italien par M  Pandolfo Collenuccio, et depuis n'aguères mis en françois par Denis Sauvage, avecques annotations (1546 ; 1553)
Les Annales et croniques de France, jadis composées par feu maistre Nicole Gilles, imprimées nouvellement sur la correction du signeur Denis Sauvage, et additionnées jusques à cest an mil cinq cens cinquante trois (1553)
Les Mémoires de messire Philippe de Commines, chevalier, seigneur d'Argenton : sur les principaux faicts, & gestes de Louis onziéme & de Charles huictiéme, son filz, Roys de France, Reveus & corrigés, pour la seconde fois, par Denis Sauvage de Fontenailles en Brie, historiographe de très-chrestien roy Henry IIe de ce nom (1559 ; 1561 ; 1581)  Texte en ligne : [1] et [2]
Le premier volume de l'Histoire et cronique de Messire Iehan Froissart, reveu et corrigé sus divers exemplaires et suyvant les bons auteurs, par Denis Sauvage, le second volume de l'Histoire et cronique de Messire Iehan Froissart ; le tiers volume de l'Histoire et cronique de Messire Iehan Froissart ; le quart volume de l'Histoire et cronique de Messire Iehan Froissart (1559–60)  Texte en ligne : [3]
Cronique de Flandres, anciennement composée par auteur incertain et nouvellement mise en lumière (1562) 
Les Mémoires de messire Olivier de La Marche, premier maistre d'hostel de l'archeduc Philippe d'Austriche, comte de Flandres (1562)
Les Croniques et annales de France composées par feu maistre Nicole Gilles, nouvellement imprimées sur la correction de maistre Denis Sauvage, et additionnées jusques au roy Charles neufiesme à présent régnant (1571)

Translations
La Circé de M  Giovan Baptista Gello, nouvellement mise en françois (1550)
Philosophie d'amour de M  Léon Hébreu, traduite d'italien en françois (1577 ; 1580 ; 1590 ; 1893)  Read online : [4]
Histoire de Paolo Giovio, sur les choses faictes et avenues de son temps en toutes les parties du monde, traduictes du latin en françois (2 volumes, 1581)
Opuscule des vertus et notables faictes des femmes, de Plutarque, 1546 
Passage 9:
Louis d'Armagnac, Duke of Nemours
Louis d'Armagnac, Duke of Nemours (1472; Normandy, France – 28 April 1503; Cerignola, Italy), was a French nobleman, politician and military commander who served as Viceroy of Naples during the Third Italian War (1502-1504)  He was known for most of his life as the Count of Guise, and inherited the Duchy of Nemours following his brother Jean's death in 1500 

Family
Louis was the third son of Jacques d'Armagnac, Duke of Nemours and Louise of Anjou  In 1491, he was made Count of Guise, a title last held by his uncle Charles IV, Duke of Anjou  Upon the death of his elder brother Jean in 1500, he became Duke of Nemours 

Viceroy of Naples
Louis was made  viceroy of Naples in 1501, during the Third Italian War (1502-1504)  He was killed at the battle of Cerignola on 28 April 1503 

Notes
Sources
Cuttler, S  H  (2003)  The Law of Treason and Treason Trials in Later Medieval France  Cambridge University Press 
Potter, David (2008)  Renaissance France at war: Armies, Culture and Society, c 1480-1560  Boydell Press 
Passage 10:
Philip, Duke of Nemours
Philip of Savoy, Duke of Nemours (1490 – 25 November 1533) was a French nobleman   He was a son of Philip II, Duke of Savoy, and his second wife Claudine de Brosse  He was a half-brother of Louise of Savoy, the mother of Francis I of France  He was the founder of the Nemours branch of the house of Savoy which eventually settled in France 
Originally destined for the priesthood, he was given the bishopric of Geneva at the age of five, but resigned it in 1510, when he was made count of Genevois  He served under Louis XII, with whom he was present at the battle of Agnadello (1509), under the emperor Charles V in 1520, and finally under his nephew, Francis I 
In 1528 Francis gave him the duchy of Nemours and married him to Charlotte of Orleans, a daughter of  Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville  They had two children:

Joanna (1532–1568), who married Nicolas, Duke of Mercœur as his second wife, and had 6 children with him, and
Jacques, Duke of Nemours
Context 2: Passage 1:
Consenting Adults (1992 film)
Consenting Adults is a 1992 American mystery crime-thriller film directed by Alan J  Pakula, and stars Kevin Kline, Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, Kevin Spacey and Rebecca Miller  The original music score was composed by Michael Small  The film's tagline is: "Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's wife "

Plot
Composer Richard Parker and his wife Priscilla live an ordinary suburban life until they meet their new neighbors Eddy and Kay Otis  The two couples become friends  Kay's talent for blues singing gets Richard's attention, while Eddy is attracted to Priscilla  It becomes clear that Eddy is a scam artist when he fakes a neck injury after an auto accident for the insurance proceeds (the majority of which he offers to the Parkers as a gift)  Eddy chastises Richard for not living dangerously, and suggests they swap mates for an evening 
The plot takes a nasty turn when Richard does sleep with Kay (supposedly without her realizing that he is not her husband) and Kay turns up dead the next morning, bludgeoned to death by a baseball bat  Later, it is revealed that Eddy spent the night elsewhere in order to establish an airtight alibi  Richard's semen is found in her body, and his fingerprints are on the bat (from when the two couples played a friendly game of softball earlier the previous day), so he's charged with the crime  Priscilla disowns and divorces Richard due to his infidelity  Eddy soon becomes Priscilla's lover and a substitute father to Richard's daughter, Lori 
A distraught Richard finally finds a ray of hope when he hears Kay singing in a radio talent show and realizes she's alive  With the help of private investigator David Duttonville, who was hired by the insurance company from which Eddy is attempting to collect a $1 5 million indemnity claim, Richard tracks her down and learns the truth of how he was betrayed  Kay is guilt-ridden over her part in it, but terrified by Eddy's threat to implicate her if she testifies  Eddy, anticipating what Richard intends to do next, murders Kay and slips away  Implicated in a second murder, Richard flees the scene as police sirens approach 
Priscilla discovers a plane ticket Eddy used on the night of the second murder  Realizing Eddy's guilt, she worries over what to do about it  Richard performs a commando-style raid on Eddy's house, but Eddy, anticipating this move as well, reveals to Priscilla his plan to murder her and shoot Richard as a homicidal intruder  Working together, Richard and Priscilla eventually kill Eddy using the original murder weapon, the baseball bat  Richard and Priscilla are later seen moving into a very secluded house with no neighbors visible for miles 

Cast
Kevin Kline as  Richard Parker
Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio as  Priscilla Parker
Kevin Spacey as  Eddy Otis
Rebecca Miller as  Kay Otis
Forest Whitaker as  David Duttonville
E  G  Marshall as  George Gutton
Kimberly McCullough as  Lori Parker
Billie Neal as  Annie Duttonville
Benjamin Hendrickson as  Jimmy Schwartz

Reception
It holds a 23% rating on Rotten Tomatoes from 13 reviews  On Metacritic it has a score of 39% based on reviews from 23 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews "Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert sharply disagreed on the movie: Siskel found it depressing, mean-spirited and lacking in well-developed characters; Ebert said it was a good thriller with very interesting characters and that "the entire movie is a comedy "Vancouver Province film critic Michale Walsh panned the film, stating: 'Adults? Pond Scum, Actually '

Remakes
The film was remade in Pakistan in 1995 as Jo Darr Gya Woh Marr Gya, starring Jawed Sheikh, Nadeem Baig, Neeli, and Reema Khan  The movie was a hit and earned a golden jubilee  The film's music was composed by Robin Ghosh and Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan  An Indian remake was also made in the 2001, Ajnabee, starring Akshay Kumar, Bobby Deol, Kareena Kapoor, and Bipasha Basu 
Passage 2:
Michael Small
Michael Small (May 30, 1939 – November 24, 2003) was an American film score composer known for his scores to the movies Klute, The Parallax View, Marathon Man, and The Star Chamber 

Personal life
Small was born in New York City but grew up in Maplewood, New Jersey  His father, Jack Small, was an actor and later, the general manager of the Shubert Theater in New York City  Small did his undergraduate work at Williams College where he was graduated with a degree in English  He later studied for a year at Harvard University 
Small died from prostate cancer on November 24, 2003; he was 64 years old 

Filmography
Passage 3:
Tarcisio Fusco
Tarcisio Fusco was an Italian composer of film scores  He was the brother of the composer Giovanni Fusco and the uncle of operatic soprano Cecilia Fusco 

Selected filmography
Boccaccio (1940)
Free Escape (1951)
Abracadabra (1952)
The Eternal Chain (1952)
Beauties in Capri (1952)
Milanese in Naples (1954)
Conspiracy of the Borgias (1959)
Passage 4:
Abe Meyer
Abe Meyer (1901–1969) was an American composer of film scores 

Selected filmography
Painted Faces (1929)
Honeymoon Lane (1931)
Unholy Love (1932)
A Strange Adventure (1932)
Take the Stand (1934)
Legong (1935)
The Unwelcome Stranger (1935)
Suicide Squad (1935)
The Mine with the Iron Door (1936)
The Devil on Horseback (1936)
Song of the Trail (1936)
County Fair (1937)
The 13th Man (1937)
Raw Timber (1937)
Roaring Timber (1937)
The Law Commands (1937)
The Painted Trail (1938)
My Old Kentucky Home (1938)
The Secret of Treasure Island (1938)
Saleslady (1938)
Numbered Woman  (1938)
The Marines Are Here (1938)
Fisherman's Wharf (1939)
Undercover Agent (1939)
Passage 5:
Thomas Morse
Thomas Morse (born June 30, 1968) is a composer of film and concert music 

Life and composing career
He began his musical career while in high school, writing his first orchestral work  After receiving a bachelor's degree in composition from the University of North Texas, Morse began a composition master's degree at USC in Los Angeles, changing over to the film scoring program in the second year In the years that followed, Morse composed orchestral scores for more than a dozen feature films including The Big Brass Ring, based on an Orson Welles script, with William Hurt & Miranda Richardson who received a Golden Globe nomination for her performance; The Sisters (Maria Bello & Elizabeth Banks); and The Apostate (with Dennis Hopper), as well as the noted orchestral score for Jerry Bruckheimer's CBS series The Amazing Race Working parallel in the field of popular music, he created string arrangements on songs for numerous artists including a posthumous Michael Hutchence release entitled Possibilities In 2013 he signed a worldwide publishing agreement with Music Sales Group in New York, parent company of G  Schirmer 

Notable music for film and television
Notable music for film and television:
2014 Come Back to Me
2005 The Sisters
2001-2005 The Amazing Race (69 Episodes)
2001 Lying in Wait
2000 The Apostate
1999 The Big Brass Ring

Opera
2017 Frau Schindler

Other works
2013 Code Novus (album)
Passage 6:
Alonso Mudarra
Alonso Mudarra (c  1510 – April 1, 1580) was a Spanish composer of the Renaissance, and also played the vihuela, a guitar-shaped string instrument
Context 3: Passage 1:
Sir William Gore, 3rd Baronet
Sir William Gore, 3rd Baronet PC (Ire) (died 1700) was an Anglo-Irish baronet and magistrate 
He was the oldest son of Sir Ralph Gore, 2nd Baronet and his wife Anne Caulfeild, second daughter of William Caulfeild, 2nd Baron Caulfeild  In 1661, he succeeded his father as baronet  Gore was appointed Custos Rotulorum of Leitrim in 1684, an office he held until his death in 1700  He was sworn off the Privy Council of Ireland He married Hannah Hamilton, daughter of James Hamilton and niece of Gustavus Hamilton, 1st Viscount Boyne, and had by her three sons and five daughters  Gore died in 1700 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his oldest son Ralph 
Passage 2:
William Ormsby-Gore (1779–1860)
William Ormsby-Gore (14 March 1779 – 4 May 1860), known as William Gore until 1815, was a British Member of Parliament 

Life
Born into an Anglo-Irish family as William Gore, the eldest son of William Gore, M P , of Woodford, County Leitrim, he was the great-great-grandson of William Gore, third and youngest son of Sir Arthur Gore, 1st Baronet, of Newtown, second son of Sir Paul Gore, 1st Baronet, of Magharabag, whose eldest son Paul was the grandfather of Arthur Gore, 1st Earl of Arran  He was educated at Eton College (1796), the Middle Temple (1796) and Merton College, Oxford, where he matriculated in 1797  In 1815 he married Mary Jane Ormsby, daughter and heiress of Owen Ormsby, and assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Ormsby the same year 
He joined the British Army and served as a lieutenant in the 1st Dragoon Guards in 1800, was promoted to captain in 1802, to major in 1802 and to brevet major in 1813  He went onto half-pay with the 86th Foot in 1815 and as a captain in the 88th Foot  He left the Army in 1829  He was appointed High Sheriff of Shropshire for 1817–18 and High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire for 1820–21 
Ormsby-Gore was elected to the House of Commons for County Leitrim in 1806, a seat he held until 1807, and then represented Caernarvon from 1830 to 1831 and North Shropshire from 1835 to 1857 
He died at Porkington and was buried at Selattyn  He had 3 sons (one of whom predeceased him) and 2 daughters  His eldest son John Ormsby Gore was M P  for Caernarvonshire and created Baron Harlech in 1876  His second son William became 2nd Baron Harlech after the death of his brother 
Passage 3:
Thomas Gladstones
Thomas Gladstones (3 June 1732 – 12 May 1809) was a Scottish flour merchant and philanthropist  He was the father of Sir John Gladstone and the grandfather of the British prime minister William Ewart Gladstone 

Early life
Born at the farm of Mid Toftcombs in the parish of Biggar, Lanarkshire, Thomas Gladstones was the fourth son of John Gladstones (c 1696–1757), a miller and farmer at Mid Toftcombs  John Gladstones also served as an elder of Biggar Kirk  Thomas's elder brother, James, was a Church of Scotland minister and rector of Leith Academy 
In 1746, when he was aged 14, Thomas's father arranged for him to be apprenticed to Alexander Somerville, a wine merchant in Leith  When Thomas completed his apprenticeship he decided that the corn trade offered better prospects than did wine, and he established himself in Leith as a provision merchant and corn dealer, eventually trading at both wholesale and retail 
He died in 1809 at his home on Coalhill in Leith 

Marriage and family
On 21 April 1762, Gladstones married Nelly Neilson (1738–1806), the daughter of Walter Neilson, a merchant from Springfield near Edinburgh  They had sixteen children together, the second-born, and eldest son, being Sir John Gladstones 

Career
Thomas Gladstones' corn business prospered during the 1760s  His business operated from a shop at the front of his house on Coalhill in Leith  Thomas became the lessee of the Dalry paper mill, where he appointed his brother-in-law, James Murray, as superintendent  He also bought and sold grain from the Baltic ports, was an investor in a Leith whaling syndicate, owned a number of trading ships, and had an interest in the sulfuric acid plants at Barrowmuirhead, near Leith  His provisions business focused on provisioning ships with butter, oranges, wine, vinegar and other goods 
Thomas Gladstones was a Whig and an elder in the Church of Scotland  He died at his home in Leith in May 1809, aged 86  He was buried in the churchyard of North Leith Parish Church 

See also
Gladstone baronets
Passage 4:
George Ormsby-Gore, 3rd Baron Harlech
George Ralph Charles Ormsby-Gore, 3rd Baron Harlech,  (21 January 1855 – 8 May 1938), was a British soldier and Conservative Member of Parliament 

Background and education
Harlech was the son of William Richard Ormsby-Gore, 2nd Baron Harlech, and Lady Emily Charlotte Seymour, and was educated at Eton College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst 

Military career
He served in the regular army as a lieutenant in the Coldstream Guards from 1875 to 1883   He later served in the Shropshire Yeomanry, becoming its commanding officer as lieutenant-colonel from 1902 to 1907, and was honorary colonel from 1908  He commanded the Welsh Guards at home during the First World War in 1915  He was chairman of the Salop Territorial Army Association



ground_truth: Jacques

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Where was the composer of film Consenting Adults (1992 Film) born?

The following are given passages.
Context 2:   He was an innovative composer of instrumental music as well as songs, and was the composer of the earliest surviving music for the guitar 

Biography
The place of his birth is not recorded, but he grew up in Guadalajara, and probably received his musical training there   He most likely went to Italy in 1529 with Charles V, in the company of the fourth Duke of the Infantado, Íñigo López de Mendoza, marqués de Santillana   When he returned to Spain he became a priest, receiving the post of canon at the cathedral in Seville in 1546, where he remained for the rest of his life   While at the cathedral, he directed all of the musical activities; many records remain of his musical activities there, which included hiring instrumentalists, buying and assembling a new organ, and working closely with composer Francisco Guerrero for various festivities   Mudarra died in Seville, and his sizable fortune was distributed to the poor of the city according to his will 

Mudarra wrote numerous pieces for the vihuela and the four-course guitar, all contained in the collection Tres libros de musica en cifras para vihuela ("Three books of music in numbers for vihuela"), which he published on December 7, 1546 in Seville   These three books contain the first music ever published for the four-course guitar, which was then a relatively new instrument  The second book is noteworthy in that it contains eight multi-movement works, all arranged by "tono", or mode 
Compositions represented in this publication include fantasias, variations (including a set on La Folia), tientos, pavanes and galliards, and songs  Modern listeners are probably most familiar with his Fantasia X, which has been a concert and recording mainstay for many years    The songs are in Latin, Spanish and Italian, and include romances, canciones (songs), villancicos, (popular songs) and sonetos (sonnets)   Another innovation was the use of different signs for different tempos:  slow, medium, and fast 

References and further reading
John Griffiths: "Alonso Mudarra", Grove Music Online ed  L  Macy (Accessed March 24, 2005), (subscription access)
Gustave Reese, Music in the Renaissance   New York, W W  Norton & Co , 1954   ISBN 0-393-09530-4
Guitar Music of the Sixteenth Century, Mel Bay Publications (transcribed by Keith Calmes)
The Eight Masterpieces of Alonso Mudarra, Mel Bay Publications (transcribed by Keith Calmes)
Fantasia VI in hypermedia (Shockwave Player required) at the BinAural Collaborative Hypertext
Jacob Heringman and Catherine King: "Alonso Mudarra songs and solos"  Magnatune com (http://www magnatune com/artists/albums/heringman-mudarra/hifi_play)

External links
Free scores by Alonso Mudarra in the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
Free scores by Alonso Mudarra at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
Passage 7:
Henri Verdun
Henri Verdun (1895–1977) was a French composer of film scores 

Selected filmography
Napoléon (1927)
The Sweetness of Loving (1930)
The Levy Department Stores (1932)
The Lacquered Box (1932)
The Weaker Sex (1933)
The Flame (1936)
Girls of Paris (1936)
The Assault (1936)
Les Disparus de Saint-Agil (1938)
The Woman Thief (1938)
Ernest the Rebel (1938)
Rail Pirates (1938)
The Fatted Calf (1939)
Camp Thirteen (1940)
The Man Without a Name (1943)
The Bellman (1945)
My First Love (1945)
The Murderer is Not Guilty (1946)
Distress (1946)
The Fugitive (1947)
The Ironmaster (1948)
The Tragic Dolmen (1948)
The Ladies in the Green Hats (1949)
La Fugue de Monsieur Perle (1952)
The Lovers of Midnight (1953)
The Big Flag (1954)
Blood to the Head (1956)
Passage 8:
Walter Ulfig
Walter Ulfig was a German composer of film scores 

Selected filmography
Das Meer (1927)
Venus im Frack (1927)
Svengali (1927)
Bigamie (1927)
Homesick (1927)
The Awakening of Woman (1927)
The Famous Woman (1927)
Alpine Tragedy (1927)
The Strange Case of Captain Ramper (1927)
Assassination (1927)
Queen Louise (1927)
Homesick (1927)
Das Schicksal einer Nacht (1927)
The Hunt for the Bride (1927)
The Orlov (1927)
Serenissimus and the Last Virgin (1928)
Mariett Dances Today (1928))
The Woman from Till 12 (1928)
The Beloved of His Highness (1928)
The Schorrsiegel Affair (1928)
It Attracted Three Fellows (1928)
Miss Chauffeur (1928)
The King of Carnival (1928)
The Weekend Bride (1928)
Honeymoon (1928)
Spring Awakening (1929)
The Right of the Unborn (1929)
The Heath Is Green (1932)
Höllentempo (1933)
The Two Seals (1934)
Pappi (1934)
Mädchenräuber (1936)

Bibliography
Jung, Uli & Schatzberg, Walter  Beyond Caligari: The Films of Robert Wiene  Berghahn Books, 1999 

External links
Walter Ulfig at IMDb
Passage 9:
Bert Grund
Bert Grund (1920–1992) was a German composer of film scores 

Selected filmography
Crown Jewels (1950)
Immortal Light (1951)
I Can't Marry Them All (1952)
We're Dancing on the Rainbow (1952)
My Wife Is Being Stupid (1952)
Knall and Fall as Detectives (1952)
The Bachelor Trap (1953)
The Bird Seller (1953)
The Immortal Vagabond (1953)
The Sun of St  Moritz (1954)
The Witch (1954)
The Major and the Bulls (1955)
Operation Sleeping Bag (1955)
Love's Carnival (1955)
The Marriage of Doctor Danwitz (1956)
Between Time and Eternity (1956)
That Won't Keep a Sailor Down (1958)
Arena of Fear (1959)
The Thousand Eyes of Dr  Mabuse (1960)
The Count of Luxemburg (1972)
Mathias Sandorf (1979, TV series)
Die Wächter (1986, TV miniseries)
Carmen on Ice (1990)
Passage 10:
Simon Higgins
Simon Higgins is an Australian screenwriter and author of books for young adults, born in 1958 in England  He arrived in Australia in 1963 after first living in Nigeria, Africa 

Career
Originally a police officer  then private investigator in Adelaide, South Australia, working predominantly on homicide cases, he turned to writing in 1998 To date he has had 12 novels published, often combining the crime, speculative fiction and historical adventure genres  His works have been divided between Random House, the Hachette Group and Pulp Fiction Press  His short stories have also been published by Pan Macmillan/Ford Street Publishing His debut novel, Doctor Id, published in Australia 1998, subsequently released in Italy and serialised in Japan, was listed as a 1999 Notable Book of the Year by the Children's Book Council of Australia Higgins’ second novel, Thunderfish was also listed as a 2000 Notable Book by the CBCA 
One of the sequels to Thunderfish, titled Under No Flag, was shortlisted for a Ned Kelly Crime Writing Award in 2002 In 2007 Higgins won a Fellowship of Australian Writers (FAW) National Literary Award for an unpublished novel about historical Asia Higgins trained and competed in Japan in the traditional sword art of Iaido, and placed fifth in Iaido's world titles in Kyoto in 2008 
He has stated that this personal immersion in traditional Asian warrior culture and discipline inspired his most successful novels, which featured samurai and ninja His 2008 novel, Moonshadow: Eye of the Beast, was an Australian bestseller, was shortlisted for the 2008 Aurealis Fantasy Award and subsequently published in the United States, Germany, Indonesia and England As a result, Higgins was invited to appear on Australia's highest rating children's TV show, Saturday Disney, to discuss the book and demonstrate swordplay Higgins has written short stories for several anthologies, in the horror, science fiction and historical adventure genres He has also authored numerous articles on the craft of writing and creative brainstorming A prolific public speaker and teacher of creative writing, he is known for incorporating martial arts demonstrations into his presentations to middle school, high school and university-level writing students in Australia, England and Asia Higgins has been repeatedly noted in teaching journals and the Australian media for his efforts to ‘masculinise reading’ In 2010, in recognition of his efforts to promote greater understanding of Asian cultures, Higgins was invited by the Australian government's Asia Education Foundation to become an Ambassador for Asia Literacy His novel, Moonshadow: Eye of the Beast, was subsequently made a recommended school curriculum text by the Asia Education Foundation In 2013 Higgins received an Australian Government Endeavour Executive Fellowship Award to live and study ‘Screenwriting for Film & TV Animation’ in China This led to his ongoing creative collaboration with Crane Animation, based in Guilin, China, first in the role of creative consultant, then as a screenwriter for their award-winning series Gemini Fables and as coach of the company's in-house writing team 
Context 3: 

Political career
He was elected to the House of Commons for Oswestry in a by-election in May 1901, a seat he held until 1904 when he succeeded his father as third Baron Harlech and entered the House of Lords 

Crown appointments
Lord Harlech was a justice of the peace for both County Leitrim and Shropshire and High Sheriff of Leitrim for 1885  He was appointed to be a deputy lieutenant of Merionethshire in 1896 and of Shropshire in 1897 Harlech also served as Lord Lieutenant of Leitrim from 1904 to 1922 and as Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire from 1927 to 1938, as well as Constable of Harlech Castle from 1927 until his death 

Honours and decorations
DL: Deputy lieutenant of Salop, and County Merioneth 
TD:  Recipient of the Territorial Decoration, 2 September 1910 
CB: Companion of the Order of the Bath 
GCB: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath –  as a Companion (CB) in the 1923 Birthday Honours 
KCB: Knight commander in the 1936 New Year Honours Harlech was also awarded the Knight of the Order of St John of Jerusalem From 1926 to 1938 he was served as Provincial Grand Master of Freemasonry in Shropshire and was a member of the Lodge of St  Oswald (No  1124), which is now also known as the Harlech Lodge of Perfection 

Arms
Personal life
Lord Harlech married Lady Margaret Ethel Gordon, daughter of Charles Gordon, 10th Marquess of Huntly, on 25 July 1881  They had one child :
William George Arthur Ormsby-Gore, 4th Baron Harlech (born 11 April 1885, died 14 February 1964)His family seats were Brogyntyn, Oswestry; Derrycarne, County Leitrim, Glyn, Merionethshire Harlech died in May 1938, aged 83, and was succeeded in the barony by his son  Lady Harlech died in 1950  The couple are buried in the parish churchyard of Selattyn near Oswestry  Their southern English home was Tetworth Hall at Ascot in Berkshire 
Passage 5:
Jason Gore
Jason William Gore (born May 17, 1974) is an American professional golfer 

Amateur career
Gore was born in Van Nuys, California  He grew up playing junior golf with Tiger Woods Gore attended the University of Arizona, then transferred to Pepperdine University  At Pepperdine, he was part of their NCAA Division I Championship team in 1997  He also played on the victorious Walker Cup team that year 

Professional career
Gore turned professional in 1997  In 2005, he played on the PGA Tour after moving from the Nationwide Tour mid-season, after receiving a battlefield promotion, which is given when a player wins three Nationwide Tour events in one season  
Gore has one PGA Tour win, the 84 Lumber Classic in 2005, and is the all-time leader in career wins on what is now the Korn Ferry Tour, with seven  Gore belongs to a small group of players who have shot 59 in their careers  His historic round of 59 happened on Friday of the 2005 Cox Classic at Champions Run in Omaha, Nebraska  He is also one of two golfers to win on both the Korn Ferry Tour and PGA Tour in the same season, following Paul Stankowski in 1996 
Gore played in the final group of the 2005 U S  Open with Retief Goosen  He shot a 14-over-par 84 to drop all the way to a tie for 49th; Michael Campbell won the event  Gore was not fully exempt on the PGA Tour from 2009 to 2014   Gore had a strong 2015, but a poor 2016 saw him finish outside 150th, limiting him to past champion status for 2017 
During the third round of the 2016 Farmers Insurance Open at Torrey Pines, Gore made a double eagle on the par-5 18th hole After injuries and poor play, Gore went into the insurance business  In 2018, he received his license and is one of the co-founders of Kirkman Gore Insurance Services As a comeback from his retirement, Gore earned a sponsor exemption for the 2018 RSM Classic on the PGA Tour  After three rounds, he was in second place, a stroke behind leader Charles Howell III after posting scores of 68, 63 and 67  In the final round, Gore shot +2 and finished T15 for the tournament  In March 2019, Gore was named the first player relations director for the USGA 

Personal life
Gore resides in Gladstone, New Jersey with his wife, Megan, his son, Jaxon, and his daughter, Olivia 

Amateur wins
this list may be incomplete

1996 Sahalee Players Championship
1997 Pacific Coast Amateur, California State Amateur

Professional wins (12)
PGA Tour wins (1)
Nationwide Tour wins (7)
Nationwide Tour playoff record (1–0)

Other wins (4)
1997 (1) California State Open (as an amateur)
2004 (1) California State Open
2008 (1) Straight Down Fall Classic (with Kevin Marsh)
2013 (1) Straight Down Fall Classic (with Kevin Marsh)

Results in major championships
CUT = missed the half-way cut
"T" = tied

Results in The Players Championship
CUT = missed the halfway cut
WD = withdrew
"T" indicates a tie for a place

Results in World Golf Championships
"T" = Tied

U S  national team appearances
Amateur

Walker Cup: 1997 (winners)

See also
2000 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates
2002 Buy com Tour graduates
2005 Nationwide Tour graduates
2014 Web com Tour Finals graduates
List of golfers with most Web



ground_truth: New York

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Who is Sir William Gore, 3Rd Baronet's paternal grandfather?

The following are given passages.
Context 3: com Tour wins
Lowest rounds of golf
Passage 6:
William Bowes
William Bowes may refer to:

Sir William Bowes (MP for County Durham) (1657–1707), English landowner and MP
William Bowes (15th century MP) (died 1439), MP for City of York
Sir William Bowes (soldier) (1389–1460), English military commander
Sir William Bowes (ambassador) (died 1611), English ambassador to Scotland
Bill Bowes (1908–1987), English cricketer
Billy Bowes, Scottish footballer
Passage 7:
William Gore-Langton (1760–1847)
Colonel William Gore-Langton (December 1760 – 14 March 1847), known as William Gore until 1783, was a British politician  He sat in the House of Commons for 45 years 

Background
Born William Gore, he was the son of Edward Gore and Barbara, daughter of Sir George Browne, 3rd Baronet  This branch of the Gore family descends from Sir John Gore, Lord Mayor of London in 1624, younger son of Gerard Gore, whose elder son Sir Paul Gore, 1st Baronet, of Magharabeg was the ancestor of the Earls of Arran, the Barons Annaly and the Barons Harlech  Montague Gore was his nephew 

Political career
Gore-Langton was Member of Parliament for Somerset between 1795 and 1806 and again between 1812 and 1826, for Tregony between 1808 and 1812 and for Somerset East between 1832 and 1847  He was also a Colonel in the Oxford Militia 

Family
Gore-Langton married firstly Bridget, daughter of Joseph Langton (d  1779), in 1783, and assumed the same year by Royal licence the additional surname and arms of Langton according to the will of his father-in-law  Through this marriage Newton Park in Somerset came into the Gore family  After Bridget's death in 1793 he married secondly Mary, daughter of John Browne  There were children from both marriages  His son from his first marriage, William Gore-Langton, was the father of William Gore-Langton and the grandfather of William Temple-Gore-Langton, 4th Earl Temple of Stowe while his son from his second marriage, Henry Gore-Langton, represented Bristol in Parliament 
Passage 8:
Sir Humphrey de Trafford, 4th Baronet
Sir Humphrey Edmund de Trafford, 4th Baronet  (30 November 1891 – 6 October 1971) was a prominent English racehorse owner, and the grandfather of Brigadier Andrew Parker Bowles  He was the son of Sir Humphrey de Trafford, 3rd Baronet, and Violet Alice Maud Franklin 

Early life
Trafford was educated at The Oratory School and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst  After training he was commissioned into the Coldstream Guards as an officer  He fought with distinction in the First World War and was awarded the Military Cross in 1917 

Personal life
He married the Hon  Cynthia Hilda Evelyn Cadogan, daughter of Henry Arthur Cadogan, Viscount Chelsea and the Hon  Mildred Cecilia Harriet Sturt, on 2 October 1917  They had four daughters:

Ann (14 July 1918 – 1987), who married Derek Henry Parker Bowles 
Mary (23 February 1920 – 28 October 2007), who married Sir Francis James Cecil Bowes-Lyon
Violet (born 17 June 1926), who married Sir Max Aitken, 2nd Baronet
Catherine (5 November 1928 – 21 January 2023), who married Fulke Walwyn

Racehorse ownership
Trafford was an amateur rider and racehorse owner and a member of the Jockey Club and its National Hunt Committee 
In 1926, he purchased the Newsells Park Estate, Barkway near Royston, Hertfordshire as a home for his family and established a stud farm there, from which he bred most of his famous racehorses including Alcide who won the 1958 St  Leger Stakes and the 1959 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes and Parthia, who won the 1959 Epsom Derby  Other notable horses included Papillio who won the 1953 Goodwood Stakes and Approval who won the Observer Gold Cup at Doncaster in 1969 and the Dante Stakes at York in 1970  Trafford also served as Steward of The Jockey Club from 1934 to 1937 and then again in 1944 and 1951 

Baronet
On the death of his father, on 10 January 1929, Trafford became the fourth Baronet  In 1940, he was one of four godparents at the christening of his grandson Brigadier Andrew Parker Bowles, Ann's son  Trafford served as a justice of the peace and a deputy lieutenant of Hertfordshire and in 1945 as High Sheriff of Hertfordshire Sir Humphrey Edmund de Trafford died on 6 October 1971 at the age of 79 
Passage 9:
Sir Ralph Gore, 2nd Baronet
Sir Ralph Gore, 2nd Baronet (died 1661) was an Anglo-Irish politician, soldier and baronet 
He was the eldest son of Sir Paul Gore, 1st Baronet and Isabella Wycliffe, daughter of Francis Wycliffe  Gore succeeded his father as baronet in 1629  He was Member of Parliament (MP) in the Irish House of Commons for County Donegal from 1639 until 1648  In the Irish Rebellion of 1641, he was appointed colonel of 500 men by King Charles I of England to end the riots On 23 April 1639, he married Anne Caulfeild, second daughter of the 2nd Baron Caulfeild of Charlemont  Gore was succeeded in the baronetcy by his only son William 
Passage 10:
Sir William Acland, 3rd Baronet
Sir William Henry Dyke Acland, 3rd Baronet  (18 May 1888 – 4 December 1970) was the eldest son of Sir William Acland, 2nd Baronet and Hon  Emily Anna Smith 

Succession
He succeeded his father as 3rd Baronet Acland, of St  Mary Magdalen, Oxford on the latter's death on 26 November 1924  On his death in 1970 he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his younger brother 

Education
He attended Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford 

Career
He fought in the Great War, where he was wounded, and Mentioned in Dispatches  He served with the Royal Artillery and the Royal Flying Corps  He was awarded with the Military Cross, the Air Force Cross and the Territorial Decoration  At various times he acted as Deputy Lieutenant, Justice of the Peace, High Sheriff (1851) and County Alderman for Hertfordshire 

Family
He married Margaret Emily Barclay (d 1967), daughter of Charles Theodore Barclay, on 26 April 1916, and had issue:

Elizabeth Margaret Acland (1919–1998), married Major Edward Cecil O'Brien (1943)
Juliet Mary Acland (1922–1991), married Peter Robert Tabor (1939)
Sarah Josephine Acland (1930–1961), married George Edward Brown (1954)
Rosalyn Emily Patricia Acland (21 November 1931 – 2006), married Kenneth John Coles (1953)



ground_truth: Sir Paul Gore, 1st Baronet