prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: What is the place of birth of Carrie Watson Fleming's husband?

The following are given passages.
Context 1: Passage 1:
Jon Leach
Jonathan Leach (born April 18, 1973) is a former professional tennis player from the United States  He is the husband of Lindsay Davenport 

Professional career
Leach, an All-American player at USC, made his Grand Slam debut at the 1991 US Open when he partnered David Witt in the men's doubles  He competed in the doubles at Indian Wells in 1992 with Brian MacPhie and before exiting in the second round they defeated a seeded pairing of Luke Jensen and Laurie Warder  A doubles specialist, his only singles appearance came at Indian Wells in 1994  With Brett Hansen-Dent as his partner, Leach made the second round of the 1995 US Open, with a win over Dutch players Richard Krajicek and Jan Siemerink  At the 1996 US Open, his third and final appearance at the tournament, Leach partnered with his brother Rick  He also played in the mixed doubles, with Amy Frazier  His only doubles title on the ATP Challenger Tour came at Weiden, Germany in 1996 

Personal life
The son of former USC tennis coach Dick Leach, he was brought up in California and went to Laguna Beach High School  Leach married tennis player Lindsay Davenport in Hawaii on April 25, 2003  Their first child, a son named Jagger, was born in 2007  They have had a further three children, all daughters  An investment banker, Leach is also involved in coaching and worked with young American player Madison Keys in the 2015 season  His elder brother, Rick Leach, was also a professional tennis player, who won five Grand Slam doubles titles and reached number one in the world for doubles 

Challenger titles
Doubles: (1)
Passage 2:
Stan Rice
Stanley Travis Rice Jr  (November 7, 1942 – December 9, 2002) was an American poet and artist  He was the husband of author Anne Rice 

Biography
Rice was born in Dallas, Texas, in 1942  He met his future wife Anne O'Brien in high school  They briefly attended North Texas State University together, before marrying in 1961 and moving to San Francisco in 1962, to enroll at San Francisco State University, where they both earned their bachelor's and master's degrees 
Rice was a professor of English and Creative Writing at San Francisco State University  In 1977, he received the Academy of American Poets' Edgar Allan Poe Award for Whiteboy, and in subsequent years was also the recipient of the Joseph Henry Jackson Award, as well as a writing fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts  Rice retired after 22 years as Chairman of the Creative Writing program as well as Assistant Director of the Poetry Center in 1989 It was the death of his and Anne's first child, daughter Michele (1966–1972), at age six of leukemia, which led to Stan Rice becoming a published author  His first book of poems, based on his daughter's illness and death, was titled Some Lamb, and was published in 1975  He encouraged his wife to quit her work as a waitress, cook and theater usher in order to devote herself full-time to her writing, and both eventually encouraged their son, novelist Christopher Rice, to become a published author as well 

Rice, his wife and his son moved to Garden District, New Orleans, in 1988, where he eventually opened the Stan Rice Gallery  In 1989, they purchased the Brevard-Rice House, 1239 First Street, built in 1857 for Albert Hamilton Brevard 
Stan Rice's paintings are represented in the collections of the Ogden Museum of Southern Art and the New Orleans Museum of Art  He had a one-person show at the James W  Palmer Gallery, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, New York  The Art Galleries of Southeastern Louisiana presented an exhibition of selected paintings in March 2005  Prospective plans are underway to present exhibitions of Rice's paintings at various locations in Mexico In Prism of the Night, Anne Rice said of Stan: "He's a model to me of a man who doesn't look to heaven or hell to justify his feelings about life itself  His capacity for action is admirable  Very early on he said to me, 'What more could you ask for than life itself'?"
Poet Deborah Garrison was Rice's editor at Alfred A  Knopf for his 2002 collection, Red to the Rind, which was dedicated to novelist son Christopher, in whose success as a writer his father greatly rejoiced  Garrison said of Rice: "Stan really attempted to kind of stare down the world, and I admire that "Knopf's Victoria Wilson, who edited Anne's novels and worked with Stan Rice on his 1997 book, Paintings, was particularly impressed by his refusal to sell his artworks, saying, "The great thing about Stan is that he refused to play the game as a painter, and he refused to play the game as a poet "

Personal life
Rice was an atheist 

Death
Stan Rice died of brain cancer at age 60, on December 9, 2002, in New Orleans where he lived and was survived by Anne and Christopher, as well as his mother, Margaret; a brother, Larry; and two sisters, Nancy and Cynthia 
Rice is entombed in Metairie Cemetery in New Orleans 

Poetry collections
Some Lamb (1975)
Whiteboy (1976) (earned the Edgar Allan Poe Award from the Academy of American Poets)
Body of Work (1983)
Singing Yet: New and Selected Poems (1992)
Fear Itself (1997)
The Radiance of Pigs (1999)
Red to the Rind (2002)
False Prophet (2003) (Posthumous)

Poetry video recordings
Two series of recordings – one from 1973 at San Francisco State University and the other from 1996 at the poet's New Orleans home by filmmaker Blair Murphy – capturing Stan Rice reading several of his poems are on the YouTube site dedicated to the poet 

Other books
Paintings (1997)

Footnotes
Notes
Passage 3:
Lucy Fleming
Eve Lucinda "Lucy" Fleming (born 15 May 1947) is a British actress 

Early life and ancestry
Fleming was born in Nettlebed, England  She is the second daughter of actress Celia Johnson and writer Peter Fleming (brother of James Bond author Ian Fleming)  She is a granddaughter of Valentine Fleming, a Conservative Member of Parliament who was killed during World War I in May 1917, and of his widow, Evelyn  Amaryllis Fleming was the actress's half-aunt, fathered by Welsh painter Augustus John during his relationship with Evelyn 
Fleming spent part of her childhood growing up in New Zealand: "My parents packed me off to some friends in New Zealand when I was 16, hoping I would grow up a little and perhaps change my mind about acting  I was quite a tomboy  I ended up at the Bay of Islands, which was just the most beautiful place in the world  I was meant to be looking after the friends' little boy, but I didn't have a clue, and I don't recall doing much of that at all  I loved the country, though "

Career
Fleming is perhaps best known for her role as Jenny Richards in the BBC post-apocalyptic drama series Survivors, which originally aired from 1975 to 1977  Jenny is the only character to appear in both the first and last episodes of the show  
Her numerous credits in other British television series include The Avengers, Lydia Bennet in BBC's 1967 Pride and Prejudice series, Maud Ruthyn on the Season 4 episode "Uncle Silas" of the anthology series Mystery and Imagination, Smiley's People, Mr  Bean, the regular role of Jo in Cold Warrior, the first Helen Wycliffe in Wycliffe, A Dance to the Music of Time, Heartbeat, Rosemary & Thyme and Kingdom  More recently she has appeared on the long running radio soap opera The Archers as Miranda, the depressed wife of minor tycoon Justin Elliot, who is played by her real-life husband 

Personal life
Fleming has been married twice; first to Joseph William Peter Laycock (b  July 1938 – d  14 December 1980) from 1971 to 1980, by whom she had a daughter Flora Laycock (b  16 March 1972 – d  14 December 1980), and two sons Robert Laycock (b  June 1973) and Diggory Laycock (b  December 1975)  Her husband and her daughter, Flora, drowned on 14 December 1980 in a boating accident on the Thames  She married her second husband, the actor Simon Williams, in 1986 Her uncle Ian's literary estate passed to her father Peter after his death  Since Peter's death, Fleming and her sister Kate have controlled Ian Fleming Publications 
Passage 4:
Anne Fleming (writer)
Anne Fleming (born 25 April 1964) is a Canadian fiction writer  Born in Toronto, Ontario, Fleming attended the University of Waterloo, enrolling in a geography program then moving to English studies  In 1991, she moved to British Columbia  She teaches at the University of British Columbia Okanagan campus in Kelowna  She formerly taught at the Victoria School of Writing Her fiction has been published in magazines and anthologies, including Toronto Life magazine, The Journey Prize Stories, and The New Quarterly, where it won a National Magazine Award Her first book, Pool-Hopping and Other Stories, was a finalist at the 1999 Governor General's Awards; it was also a contender for the Ethel Wilson Fiction Prize and the Danuta Gleed Award  Her second book is the novel, Anomaly (Raincoast Books 2005) 
Aside from her literary endeavors, Fleming has hosted a radio program, played defense for the Vancouver Voyagers women's hockey team, and also plays the ukulele  She has a partner and child  Fleming's great-grandfather was the mayor of Toronto, and Toronto figures prominently in her writing In 2013 she served alongside Amber Dawn and Vivek Shraya on the jury of the Dayne Ogilvie Prize, a literary award for LGBT writers in Canada, selecting C  E  Gatchalian as that year's winner 

Bibliography
Pool-Hopping and Other Stories, 1998 (ISBN 1-896095-18-6)
Anomaly, 2005 (ISBN 1-55192-831-0)
Gay Dwarves of America, 2012 (ISBN 1897141467)
poemw, 2016 (ISBN 1-897141-76-9)
The Goat, 2017 (ISBN 1-55498-917-5)

See also
List of University of Waterloo people
Passage 5:
Carrie Watson Fleming
Caroline Margaret Watson Fleming (1844–1931) was the wife of former Governor of West Virginia Aretas B  Fleming and served as that state's First Lady from 1890 to 1893 

Biography
Fleming was born on April 29, 1844, at Fairmont, West Virginia, a daughter of Matilda Lamb and James Otis Watson, early coal operators in that region  She attended Mount de Chantal Visitation Academy at Wheeling, West Virginia In September 1865, she married the attorney for oil and gas magnate Johnson N  Camden: Aretas B  Fleming  They had one child, a daughter 
Her husband, Aretas Fleming, served as Governor of West Virginia from 1890-1893  After a shortened three year term as first lady, due to the controversial 1888 election, the Flemings returned to Fairmont, where she played a prominent role in Fairmont's cultural, civic, and religious activities  
In 1916, she signed a memorial from the West Virginia Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage that was sent to the legislature as they considered an amendment to the state constitution to expand the franchise to include women Fleming died at Fairmont on July 19, 1931, at the age of 87  She is buried next to her husband in the Woodlawn Cemetery 
Passage 6:
Stan Marks
Stan Marks is an Australian writer and journalist  He is the husband of Holocaust survivor Eva Marks 

Life
Born in London, Marks moved to Australia aged two  He became a reporter on rural daily papers and then on the State's evening The Herald (Melbourne), reporting and acting as a critic in the Melbourne and Sydney offices  He worked in London, Canada and in New York City for Australian journals  Back in Australia, Stan Marks became Public Relations and Publicity Supervisor for the Australian Broadcasting Commission, looking after television, radio and concerts, including publicity for Isaac Stern, Yehudi Menuhin, Igor Stravinsky, Daniel Barenboim, Maureen Forrester and international orchestras for Radio Australia and the magazine TVTimes  Later he became Public Relations and Publicity Manager for the Australian Tourist Commission, writing articles for newspapers and journals at home and abroad  Marks was also the editor of the Centre News magazine of the Jewish Holocaust Museum and Research Centre for over 16 years He is the author of 14 books, published in Australia, England, United States, Israel and Denmark  He originated and co-wrote MS, a cartoon strip dealing with male-female relationships, which appeared daily in Australian and New Zealand newspapers  Marks wrote the play VIVE LA DIFFERENCE
about male-female relations in the 21st century 
Stan Marks has given radio talks over BBC, CBC (Canada) and Australian Broadcasting Commission and to numerous groups, schools and organisations on many topics, particularly humour in all its forms  He has written much in Australia and overseas about fostering understanding and combating racism, hatred and prejudice, often advocating one united world   He wrote the first article (in the London Stage weekly) suggesting a British Commonwealth Arts Festival and then in various journals world wide  He also was first to suggest an Olympics Arts Festival as a way of possibly bringing the nations closer  A believer in bringing age-youth closer, including advocating, in the New York Times and other journals,  a Youth Council at the United Nations and also later an Australian organization to help young and old to better understand each other and work together 

Merits
Order of Australia for community activities, 2007
Glen Eira Citizen of the Year for community activities
B'nai B'rith Merit award for services to the community

Works
God gave you one face (1966)
Animal Olympics (1972)
Rarua lives in Papua New Guinea (1973)
Malvern sketchbook (1980)
Out & About In Melbourne (1988)
St Kilda heritage sketch book (1995)
Reflections, 20 years 1984-2004 : Jewish Holocaust Museum and Research Centre Melbourne (2004)
Passage 7:
Lam Siu-Por
Lam Siu-por (Chinese: 林兆波; Jyutping: Lam4 Siu6 Bo1; born 28 March 1954) is a Hong Kong mathematician and the husband of Carrie Lam, who served as the fourth Chief Executive of Hong Kong from 2017 to 2022 

Career
Lam earned his doctorate in algebraic topology from the University of Cambridge in 1983, after writing his thesis under the direction of Frank Adams He used to teach at the Chinese University of Hong Kong and had stayed in the UK  Lam also taught short courses at the Capital Normal University in Beijing before his wife announced her candidacy for chief executive in December 2016 

Personal life
With Carrie Lam, Lam Siu-por has two sons, Jeremy and Joshua, both of whom studied in Great Britain He and his two adult sons hold Hong Kong and British nationality, allowing Carrie Lam the ability to move to the UK alongside her family 

Political views
In a closed-door meeting during the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests, Carrie Lam said that Lam Siu-por had told her that she would be "condemned by history" During the ceremony of the 20th anniversary of the handover of Macau in 2019, Lam was spotted not clapping and not singing during a group sing-along of the patriotic song "Ode to the Motherland" led by Chinese President and General Secretary of the Communist Party Xi Jinping  This was seen by some as a silent act of support for Hong Kong's pro democracy movement  An editorial compared Lam's behavior to August Landmesser's refusal to perform the Nazi salute with fellow workers during the reign of Nazi Germany 

Research
According to the mathematics review database zbMATH Open , Lam has only one publication so far, published when he was doing his PhD 
Passage 8:
Aretas B  Fleming
Aretas Brooks Fleming (October 15, 1839 – October 13, 1923) was the 8th governor of West Virginia  In 1865, he married Carrie Watson  When he ran as the Democratic nominee in the election of 1888, the election was disputed by the Legislature  In 1890, the Legislature agreed that Fleming had defeated Nathan Goff, Jr  Both Fleming and Goff were sworn in as governor on March 4, 1889 The Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia ruled that outgoing governor Emmanuel Willis Wilson would remain governor; State Senate President Robert S  Carr had claimed authority until the Court reached its decision  In 1890, the Legislature agreed that Fleming had defeated Nathan Goff, Jr  As a result, Fleming did not assume the office until February 6, 1890  He left office in 1893 and continued to practice law, and pursue business interests, specifically in the coal industry  Fleming, along with his brother-in-law Clarence W  Watson, formed many coal companies, and sought to remove their competitors Fleming died on October 13, 1923, in Fairmont, West Virginia  He is interred at Woodlawn Cemetery  A large obelisk marks his grave 

See also
List of governors of West Virginia
Passage 9:
Robert Fleming (footballer)
Robert Fleming (born 11 March 1860) was a Scottish footballer who played as a right winger 

Career
Born in Greenock, Fleming played for hometown club Morton, becoming their first ever international player when he represented Scotland in 1886 
Passage 10:
Andrew Upton
Andrew Upton is an Australian playwright, screenwriter, and director  He has adapted the works of Gorky, Chekhov, Ibsen, and others for London's Royal National Theatre and the Sydney Theatre Company  He wrote the original play Riflemind (2007), which premiered at the Sydney Theatre Company to favourable reviews, with Hugo Weaving starring and Philip Seymour Hoffman directing the London production 
Upton and his wife, the actor Cate Blanchett, are the co-founders of the film production company, Dirty Films, under which Upton served as a producer for the Australian film Little Fish (2005)  Upton and Blanchett became joint artistic directors of the Sydney Theatre Company from 2008 until 2012 

Early life and education
Upton attended The King's School, Parramatta and University of Sydney 

Career
As a playwright, Upton created adaptations of Hedda Gabler, The Cherry Orchard, Cyrano de Bergerac, Don Juan (with Marion Potts), Uncle Vanya, The Maids, Children of the Sun and Platonov for the Sydney Theatre Company (STC) and Maxim Gorky's The Philistines for the Royal National Theatre in London Upton's original play Riflemind opened with Hugo Weaving, playing an ageing rock star planning a comeback, at the Sydney Theatre Company on 5 October 2007, and received a  favourable review in Variety (magazine)  The London production of Riflemind, directed by Philip Seymour Hoffman, opened in 2008, but closed as a result of the financial pressure of the Global Financial Crisis after receiving poor popular press reviews In 2008, Upton and wife Cate Blanchett became joint artistic directors of the Sydney Theatre Company for what became a five-year term Upton and Blanchett formed a film production company, Dirty Films, whose projects include the films Bangers (1999) and Little Fish (2006)  Upton wrote, produced and directed the short, Bangers, which starred Blanchett  Upton shares writing credits for the feature film Gone (2007) Upton wrote the libretto to Alan John's opera Through the Looking Glass, which premiered with the Victorian Opera in Melbourne in May 2008 Upton acted in one of Julian Rosenfeldt's thirteen-part art film, Manifesto (2015) 

Awards and recognition
In June, 2014, Upton was recognised with the Rotary Professional Excellence Award, an award instituted "to honour a person who has demonstrated consistent professional excellence in his or her chosen vocation by contributing to the benefit of the wider community beyond their typical workplace role" 

Personal life
Upton and Blanchett met in Australia in the mid-1990s and married on 29 December 1997  The couple have three sons and one daughter, the latter adopted in 2015  The couple's children appeared with Upton in segment 11 of the 2015 film Manifesto Upton and Blanchett purchased a house in East Sussex, England, in early 2016 
Context 2: Passage 1:
Marianne von Willemer
Marianne von Willemer (born 20 November 1784, probably in Linz; died 6 December 1860 in Frankfurt am Main; probably born as Marianne Pirngruber; also known as Marianne Jung) was an Austrian actress and dancer best known for her relationship with Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and her appearance in his poetry 

Biography
At the age of 14 she moved to Frankfurt am Main, where she became the third wife of Frankfurt banker Johann Jakob von Willemer  He introduced her to Goethe, who met Marianne in 1814 and 1815  Goethe immortalised her in the Buch Suleika of his late work West-östlicher Divan; she later revealed that several of its poems were authored by her 
Passage 2:
Mary Proctor
Mary Proctor  (1862 – 11 September 1957) was an American popularizer of astronomy  While not a professional astronomer, Proctor became well known for her books and articles written for the public – particularly her children's fiction   Despite various claims as being an American, there is a passenger list of about 1924 where she gives nationality as British 

Early life
Mary Proctor was born in Dublin, Ireland, the daughter of Mary and Richard Proctor  Proctor's mother died in 1879  Her father remarried in 1881 and her family immigrated to the United States settling in Saint Joseph, Missouri in 1882 Proctor's father was a British popularizer of astronomy, lecturer, and writer  As she grew up, Proctor often assisted her father in his work, looking after his library and correcting proofs of his books before they went to publication  She graduated from the London College of Preceptors in 1898 The crater Proctor on the Moon was named after her and Proctor on Mars was named after her father )

Career
In 1881, Proctor assisted her father in founding and producing a journal called Knowledge  She wrote a series of articles on the topic of comparative mythology  After a well-received appearance at the World's Columbian Exposition 1893, she eventually developed a career as an astronomy lecturer  Her book-length debut, Stories of Starland (1898), was adopted by the New York City Board of Education  She worked as an astronomy teacher in private schools while attending Columbia University 

Works
Proctor authored many articles for newspapers, journals and published numerous popular books  Her articles and books were mostly aimed for young readers, which earned her the nickname "the children's astronomer " Her books were easy to read, accurate, informative and well illustrated  Known and respected by many professional astronomers, Proctor became an elected member of the British Astronomical Association in 1897 and the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1898   On 11 February 1916, she was elected as a fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society 

Bibliography
Stories Of Starland, 1895 
Giant Sun And His Family, 1896 
"Halley's Comet after 75 years rushes Earthward again", San Francisco Call, August 23, 1908 
Half Hours With The Summer Stars, 1911 
Legends Of The Stars, 1922 
The Children's Book Of The Heavens, 1924 
Evenings With The Stars, 1924 
Legends Of The Sun And Moon, 1926 
The Romance Of Comets, 1926 
The Romance Of The Sun, 1927 
The Romance Of The Moon, 1928 
The Romance Of The Planets, 1929 
Wonders Of The Sky, 1931 
Our Stars Month By Month, 1937
M  Proctor and A  C  D  Crommelin, Comets, 1937 
Everyman's Astronomy 1939 
Comets, Meteors And Shooting Stars, 1940 
Passage 3:
Lara Porzak
Lara Porzak (born April 14, 1967, in Rome, Italy) is an American fine art photographer, daughter of Pulitzer-prize nominated novelist, Marianne Wiggins 

About
Lara Porzak works predominantly with black & white film and is acclaimed for using labour-intensive, non-digital photographic methods, often utilizing vintage cameras and lenses from the late 1800s to create her photographs  According to The Los Angeles Times, "Her photojournalistic style combines with the romantic influences of European photographers from the 1930s and ‘40s to give her work a timeless quality with a strong sense of narrative "Porzak is "a real-deal fine art photographer" who has produced over 20 fine art photography shows and her work is part of the Getty museum's California Artist's Collection  The quality of her handmade photographs, using the gelatin silver process and tintypes has attracted many collectors throughout the world, as C Magazine so eloquently writes "If a picture is worth a thousand words, no doubt a Lara Porzak image is worth a great deal more " Her photographs have also appeared on many television shows & movies Porzak started her own photography business in the late 1990s as a fine art wedding photographer with a photojournalistic style, and her talent for disappearing into her subjects soon elevated her to the top of her field; travelling the globe, capturing weddings with her artistic aesthetic  Porzak has photographed the weddings of (to only name a few, in alphabetical order): Jennifer Aniston, Drew Barrymore, Kevin Costner, Ellen DeGeneres, Mariska Hargitay, Heidi Klum, Adam Sandler, Brooke Shields, Channing Tatum and Reese Witherspoon  When asked about her wedding photography in a magazine interview Porzak is quoted as saying, “my interest in photography isn’t just so people can remember what happened, but so they can remember how they felt ” Lured by the perfect light in which to make tintypes, she now lives in sunny Venice Beach, California 
Porzak is often quoted as saying 'the soul is not digital' and says with conviction "there is no separation between my work and my life "Her favorite color is whiskey 

Education
Lara Porzak attended Martha’s Vineyard Regional High School and received her degree from Dartmouth College  A self-proclaimed photography workshop junkie, Porzak has studied with Mary Ellen Mark, Graciela Iturbide and Christopher James amongst others 

Published credited works (selected)
Books and magazines
DeVries, Annalise (1 September 2015)  "Caught on Film"  Fresh Style 
Kelleher, Katy (April 2018)  "Found Objects"  Maine Home Design 
"Lara Porzak: Wild Horse"  Fresh Focus Photography  Leica 
McKinnon, Kelsey  "An Artist's Perspective"  C Magazine 
McKinnon, Kelsey  "A Modern Romance, an interview with fine art film photographer, Lara Porzak"  C Magazine  Fall 2015 
Niemi, Wayne (4 May 2008)  "Meet the experts"  The Los Angeles Times 
"Photographers"  House and Gardens (January 2012) 
Shields, Brooke (2014)  There Was a Little Girl: The Real Story of My Mother and Me  Plume  ISBN 9780147516565
Wiggins, Marianne (2007)  The Shadow Catcher  Simon and Schuster Paperbooks  ISBN 9780743265201 
Williams-Paisley, Kimberly (2017)  Where the Light Gets In: Losing My Mother Only to Find Her Again  Three Rivers Press  ISBN 9781101902974 

Celebrity portraits
"Celebrity Circuit"  CBS News 
"Drew's Perfect Day: Drew Barrymore & Will Kopelman's wedding photography by Lara Porzak"  People  2 June 2012 
Ellen & Portia's Wedding: Ellen DeGeneres & Portia de Rossi's wedding photography by Lara Porzak"  People  1 September 2008 
"Reese Witherspoon's Perfect Day: Reese Witherspoon & Jim Toth's wedding photography by Lara Porzak"  People  26 March 2011 
"Sofi Newmyer, Benjamin Schultz"  New York Times  27 August 2017 
Stebbins, Sarah (Winter 2005)  "California Dreamy: Mariska Hargitay and Peter Hermann's wedding photography by Lara Porzak"  InStyle Weddings: 318–325 
Théval, Vincent (January 2011)  ""Idaho" with Jeff Martin"  Photography by Lara Porzak  La Liberation Magazine 
Vulpo, Mike   "Ellen DeGeneres Has the Sweetest Message for Portia de Rossi on Their Ninth Wedding Anniversary"   E News!  16 August 2017 

Movies and TV credits
Lara Porzak's fine art was featured in "Felicity" and "Six Feet Under "
Passage 4:
Alexandros Margaritis
Alexandros "Alex" Margaritis (Greek: Αλέξανδρος Μαργαρίτης; born 20 September 1984) is a Greek-German racing driver who is best known for competing in the German-based Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters touring car championship  Prior to that, his career had focused on formula single seater racing in Europe  Margaritis has dual nationality as a result of his place of birth and Greek parentage 

Karting and formula racing
Margaritis had his first experience of karting in 1996, and in 1997, he competed in the ICA Junior class, in which he secured the championship runner-up position  He spent the next two seasons competing in the International Junior class in Germany, finishing 4th overall in 1999  In the following year, Margaritis made his single seater formula debut in the Formula BMW ADAC championship  In 2001, he achieved three podium finishes and one pole position on the way to 6th in the championship standings 
After one season in German Formula Renault, in which he finished 7th overall, Margaritis made his Formula Three debut in the first season of the new Formula 3 Euro Series  He achieved one podium finish and two pole positions during the first year and retained a place in the series in 2004 

Touring cars
In 2005, Margaritis moved from formula racing to touring cars when an opportunity arose in one of Europe's most high-profile touring car championships  He was signed by Mücke Motorsport, which was making the same transition between disciplines 
In a 2004-specification AMG Mercedes C Klasse, Margaritis did not achieve any points finishes; his best finish was 9th place at Spa-Francorchamps  He then moved to Persson Motorsport as the third driver in its 2006 line-up alongside Mathias Lauda and Jean Alesi  He was classified 11th in the standings, with a total of 11 points, and achieved a best finish of 5th position in the season's first race  Persson retained his services in 2007 alongside Paul di Resta and Gary Paffett  He finished 10th in the overall drivers standings with 16 points, achieving two 4th places 
On 27 February 2008, Margaritis announced his intention to leave the DTM and seek a position in another championship or category, citing as a primary factor the handicap of competing in year-old cars against machinery of factory specification 

Grand Tourers
In 2008, Margaritis switched his focus to GT cars: He competed in the 24 Hours of Spa for Phoenix Racing  The Corvette C6 R failed to finish the race and was classified 37th 
After one season without racing in major series, Margaritis participated in the newly created FIA GT1 World Championship  He drove for Triple H Team Hegersport and Phoenix Racing  In spite of not participating in all events he finished 7th in the overall standings 
Margaritis switched to the ADAC GT Masters in 2011  He and his partner Dino Lunardi won the driver's championship in their BMW ALPINA B6 GT3  In 2012 Margaritis switched to Team Heico to share a car with Lance David Arnold  The pairing finished 18th in their Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG GT3  
Heico hired Magaritis for the 2011 and 2012 editions of the 24 Hours Nürburgring as well 
2013 saw Margaritis getting a part-time drive for H&R Spezialfedern GmbH & Co in the VLN 

Racing record
Complete Formula 3 Euro Series results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

† — Retired, but was classified as he completed 90% of the winner's race distance 

Complete GT1 World Championship results
Sources
Speedsport Magazine
Official website
Touring Car Times
Passage 5:
Jane Tilden
Jane Tilden, born as Marianne Wilhelmine Tuch, (1910–2002) was an Austrian actress who enjoyed a long career on stage and in films and television shows  She was born as Marianne Tuch in Aussig, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire  She was the sister of the cinematographer Walter Tuch  After making her debut on the stage in the early 1930s she appeared regularly in German and Austrian films during the Nazi era including the 1938 comedy The Blue Fox (1938)  After the Second World War she worked regularly in film and television, increasingly in supporting roles  She was married three times, her husbands included the actor Erik Frey and composer Alexander Steinbrecher 

Selected filmography
The Emperor's Candlesticks (1936)
Hannerl and Her Lovers (1936)
Flowers from Nice (1936)
The Blue Fox (1938)
Mirror of Life (1938)
Happiness is the Main Thing (1941)
Two Happy People (1943)
Cordula (1950)
Anna Louise and Anton (1953)
Emperor's Ball (1956)
The True Jacob (1960)
The Good Soldier Schweik (1960)
What Is Father Doing in Italy? (1961)
Romance in Venice (1962)
The Mad Aunts Strike Out (1971)
The Count of Luxemburg (1972)
Attempted Flight (1976)
Tales from the Vienna Woods (1979)
Sting in the Flesh (1981)
Cats' Play (1983, TV film)
Passage 6:
Sheila Atim
Sheila Atim  (; born c
Context 3: Passage 1:
Mélanie Bernard
Mélanie Bernard (born 14 September 1974) is a former professional tennis player from Canada 

Biography
A right-handed player from Quebec, Bernard had a best singles ranking of 253 
Bernard was most successful as a doubles player, ranked as high as 90 in the world, often partnering with Caroline Delisle  She and Delisle made the round of 16 at the 1994 French Open  The pair also competed together in the main draw of the 1995 Wimbledon Championships and took a set off top seeds Gigi Fernández and Natasha Zvereva in a first round loss 

ITF finals
Doubles (4–6)
Passage 2:
Jean-David Bernard
Jean-David Bernard (born 27 July 1977 in Melun) is a French rower 
Passage 3:
Bernard (son of Charles the Fat)
Bernard or Bernhard (c  870 – 891/2) was the only child of Emperor Charles the Fat  He was born of an unknown concubine and was thus considered illegitimate  Charles tried to make him his heir, but failed in two attempts 
Charles tried to have Bernard recognised as his heir in 885, but met the opposition of several bishops  He had the support of Pope Adrian III, whom he invited to an assembly in Worms in October 885, but who died on the way, just after crossing the river Po  Adrian was going to depose the obstructing bishops, as Charles doubted he could do this himself, and legitimise Bernard  Based on the disfavouring attitude of the chronicler of the Mainz continuation of the Annales Fuldenses, the chief of Charles' opponents in the matter was probably Liutbert, Archbishop of Mainz  Because Charles had called together the "bishops and counts of Gaul" as well as the pope to meet him at Worms, it seems likely that he planned to make Bernard King of Lotharingia  Notker the Stammerer, who considered Bernard as a possible heir, wrote in his Deeds of Charlemagne: "I will not tell you [Charles the Fat] of this [the Viking sack of the Abbey of Prüm] until I see your little son Bernard with a sword girt to his thigh " Perhaps Notker was awaiting Bernard's kingship, when Prüm would be avenged  
After the failure of his first attempt, Charles set about to try again, apparently having given up on having any legitimate children with his wife, Richardis  He had the term proles (offspring) inserted into his charters as it had not been in previous years, probably because he desired to legitimise Bernard  In early 886, Charles met the new Pope, Stephen V, and probably negotiated for the recognition of his son as his heir  When Stephen cancelled a planned meeting at Waiblingen on 30 April 887, Charles probably abandoned his plans for Bernard and instead adopted Louis of Provence as his son at Kirchen in May  It is possible, however, that the agreement with Louis was only designed to engender support for Bernard's subkingship in Lotharingia  
After his father's death, Bernard became the focus of revolt for some Alemannian magnates  In 890, he rebelled against Arnulf of Carinthia and prevented the king from going into Italy as requested by Pope Stephen V  Bernard had the support of Count Ulrich of the Linzgau and Argengau and Bernard, Abbot of Saint Gall  Probably, he fled Alemannia for Italy and the protection of Arnulf's rival, King Guy, as recorded by the late medieval historian Gobelinus, who may have had a lost Carolingian work as his source  By the winter of 891/2, Bernard had returned to Alemannia  The revolt was finally put down by Solomon III, Bishop of Constance, and Hatto, Abbot of Reichenau  Arnulf entered Alemannia in the summer to redistribute lands  Bernard was killed by Rudolf, Duke of Rhaetia, and only then did the unrest in Alemannia cease These events are not mentioned in the main East Frankish source, the Annals of Fulda, rather they come from brief notices in the Annales Alamannici and Annales Laubacenses, which record that in 890, "Bernard, Charles's son, barely escaped the net", and in 891 (which possibly should be 892), he "was killed by Rudolf", without specifying who Rudolf was 

Notes
Sources
Offergeld, Thilo (2001)  Reges pueri: Das Königtum Minderjähriger im frühen Mittelalter  Vol  2 vols  Hanover 
Reuter, Timothy (1991)  Germany in the Early Middle Ages, c  800–1056  London: Longman 
Reuter, Timothy, ed  (1992)  The Annals of Fulda  Manchester Medieval Series, Ninth-Century Histories, Volume II  Manchester University Press 
MacLean, Simon (2003)  Kingship and Politics in the Late Ninth Century: Charles the Fat and the End of the Carolingian Empire  Cambridge University Press 
Passage 4:
Michèle Bernard
Michèle Bernard (French: [miʃɛl bɛʁnaʁ], born 26 October 1947) is a French singer and songwriter 

Discography
1988 : Michèle Bernard en Public
1992 : Des nuits noires de monde
1997 : Nomade     (Chansons pour les petits et les grands)
1997 : Quand vous me rendrez visite
1999 : Voler   
2002 : Mes premiers vinyls
2002 : Une fois qu'on s'est tout dit
2004 : Poésies pour les enfants
2004 : L'oiseau noir du champ fauve, cantate pour Louise Michel
2006 : Le nez en l'air
2008 : Piano Voix
2008 : Monsieur je m'en fous
2010 : Des nuits noires de monde Live
2012 : Sens Dessus Dessous

Awards
Grand Prix musique jeune public ADAMI 2013
Passage 5:
Yvonne Bernard
Yvonne Mercedes Bernard (born March 6, 1959) is an American film, television, and commercial producer 

Life and career
Yvonne M  Bernard was born in Tarrytown, New York to Bob and Prudy Bernard  She is the sister of Dan Bernard, who is the SVP of Development and Production at Lookout Entertainment and frequently collaborates with her as a producer on several features and commercial projects   Yvonne has four siblings,  Bob Bernard,  Daphne Broudy, and the Lynne Bernard   She attended the University of Iowa and graduated with a degree in Journalism and Theater Arts 
Yvonne represents and produces all content for her friend, author R  L  Stine for film and television  She became one of the first women to 100 per cent own a production company in the United States 
After working on a Stine film in Morocco in the early 1990s, Bernard started an import/export business in California  At the time, she was the only American importing Moroccan goods into the United States 
In 1996, Bernard founded Lookout Entertainment Inc , a film, TV, digital media and commercial production company located in Hermosa Beach, California  Bernard/Lookout has gone on to produce commercials, feature films, and television shows  In addition, she has also produced a number of short films that have been used on rides in prominent theme parks including SeaWorld, San Diego and Busch Gardens 
Bernard has served as an producer for  films including ”Mostly Ghostly: Who Let the Ghosts Out?(2008)”, Mostly Ghostly: Have You Met My Ghoulfriend?(2014), ”Mostly Ghostly: One Night in Doom House”  and Mostly Ghostly: Have You Met My Ghoulfriend? (2016)  Throughout her career, she has also been credited an executive producer for the short film Haunted Lighthouse (2003), MTV series Eye Candy (TV series) (2015), and numerous commercials for Ross Stores, Wendy's, Carl's Jr , Mercury Insurance, Smart and Final, Anna's Linens and Shoe PavilionShe is currently working with Warner Bros , Fox, Disney and Lions Gate 
Bernard currently resides in Hermosa Beach, where she lives with her partner Henry, her two children and their two golden retrievers, Gracie and Porter 

Filmography
2003: Haunted Lighthouse (executive producer)
2008: Mostly Ghostly: Who Let the Ghosts Out?
2014: Mostly Ghostly: Have You Met My Ghoulfriend? (executive producer)
2015: Eye Candy (TV series) (11 episodes, executive producer)
2016 Mostly Ghostly: One Night in Doom House (executive producer)
Passage 6:
Joel Bernard
Joel Bernard (born December 8, 1963) is a Canadian conservative politician 

Political career
Provincial
He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick, representing Nepisiguit, in the general election of 1999 and became deputy speaker of the Legislature   He was defeated in his bid for a second term in the 2003 election by former Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) Frank Branch  Branch had represented the area from 1970 to 1995, when he retired and did not seek re-election 
Bernard was one of several defeated Progressive Conservative MLAs who were appointed to government positions by Premier Bernard Lord following their defeat in the 2003 election   These appointments were widely criticized as excessive patronage by the media and the opposition Liberals 
Bernard had been appointed to oversee and economic development fund for the Restigouche-Baie des Chaleurs region  He took a leave of absence from his position in March 2004 to be a Conservative candidate in the 2004 federal election 

Federal
In late April 2005, Bernard announced he would be a candidate for the Conservative nomination for the riding of Ottawa—Orléans for the next federal election   On May 16, he was defeated by Royal Galipeau, a former member of the Liberal Party of Canada, for the nomination by a margin of 174 to 126, who went on to win the seat in the election 
From 2006 to 2008, Bernard held the position of Senior Policy Advisor in the office of Stockwell Day, Minister of Public Safety in the new Conservative government 
In the 2008 federal election, the Conservative Party brought Bernard to Nova Scotia to run against Conservative-turned-Independent Bill Casey in the riding of Cumberland–Colchester–Musquodoboit Valley  On election night, Casey was re-elected by over 22,000 votes, with Bernard finishing third, polling just under 9% Bernard was the Senior Policy Advisor for aerospace, procurements, industrial regional benefits and the auto file to Tony Clement, Minister of Industry Canada, until he left the position in 2010  Since then, he has held several positions of Senior Policy Advisor for Fisheries & Oceans Canada, International Development and La francophonie  He is presently employed as a Parliamentary Affairs Advisor for Pierre Paul-Hus, the Shadow minister for Public Safety, Border Security and Emergency Preparedness and the Member of Parliament for Charlesbourg – Haute – Saint-Charles 
In March 2019, Bernard won the Ottawa—Vanier Conservative nomination contest, becoming their candidate for the 2019 federal election 

Personal life
He lives in Ottawa, Ontario with his wife Catherine and his two children, Lilianne and Samuel  Joel's sister-in-law is the former special assistant of former Chief of Staf Nigel Wright, and later former personnel manager of the Office of the Prime Minister of Canada Monica Bernard 
Joel Bernard is an evangelical Christian 

Electoral record
Federal
Provincial
Passage 7:
Escarlata Bernard
Victoria Escarlata Bernard (born 17 March 1989 in Las Palmas) is a Spanish backstroke swimmer who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics 
Passage 8:
Charles the Fat
Charles III (839 – 13 January 888), also known as Charles the Fat, was the emperor of the Carolingian Empire from 881 to 888  A member of the Carolingian dynasty, Charles was the youngest son of Louis the German and Hemma, and a great-grandson of Charlemagne  He was the last Carolingian emperor of legitimate birth and the last to rule a united kingdom of the Franks 
Over his lifetime, Charles became ruler of the various kingdoms of Charlemagne's former empire  Granted lordship over Alamannia in 876, following the division of East Francia, he succeeded to the Italian throne upon the abdication of his older brother Carloman of Bavaria who had been incapacitated by a stroke  Crowned emperor in 881 by Pope John VIII, his succession to the territories of his brother Louis the Younger (Saxony and Bavaria) the following year reunited the kingdom of East Francia  Upon the death of his cousin Carloman II in 884, he inherited all of West Francia, thus reuniting the entire Carolingian Empire 
Usually considered lethargic and inept—he was frequently ill, and is believed to have had epilepsy—Charles twice purchased peace with Viking raiders, including at the infamous Siege of Paris, which led to his downfall 
The reunited empire did not last  During a coup led by his nephew Arnulf of Carinthia in November 887, Charles was deposed in East Francia, Lotharingia, and the Kingdom of Italy  Forced into quiet retirement, he died of natural causes in January 888, just a few weeks after his deposition  The Empire quickly fell apart after his death, splintering into five separate successor kingdoms; the territory it had occupied was not entirely reunited under one ruler until the conquests of Napoleon 

Nickname and number
The nickname "Charles the Fat" (Latin Carolus Crassus) is not contemporary  It was first used by the Annalista Saxo (the anonymous "Saxon Annalist") in the twelfth century  There is no contemporary reference to Charles's physical size, but the nickname has stuck and is the common name in most modern European languages (French Charles le Gros, German Karl der Dicke, Italian Carlo il Grosso) His numeral is roughly contemporary  Regino of Prüm, a contemporary of Charles's recording his death, calls him "Emperor Charles, third of that name and dignity" (Latin Carolus imperator, tertius huius nominis et dignitatis) 

Biography
Youth and inheritance
Charles was the youngest of the three sons of Louis the German, first King of East Francia, and Hemma from the House of Welf  An incident of demonic possession is recorded in his youth, in which he was said to have been foaming at the mouth before he was taken to the altar of the church  This greatly affected him and his father  He was described as: "… a very Christian prince, fearing God, with all his heart keeping His commandments, very devoutly obeying the orders of the Church, generous in alms-giving, practising unceasingly prayer and song, always intent upon celebrating the praises of God "In 859, Charles was made Count of the Breisgau, an Alemannic march bordering southern Lotharingia  In 863 his rebellious eldest brother Carloman revolted against their father  The next year Louis the Younger followed Carloman in revolt and Charles joined him  Carloman received rule over the Duchy of Bavaria  In 865, the elder Louis was forced to divide his remaining lands among his heirs: the Duchy of Saxony (along with the Duchy of Franconia and the Duchy of Thuringia) went to Louis, Alemannia (the Duchy of Swabia along with Rhaetia) went to Charles, and Lotharingia was to be divided between the younger two When in 875 the Emperor Louis II, who was also King of Italy, died having agreed with Louis the German that Carloman would succeed him in Italy, Charles the Bald of West Francia invaded the peninsula and had himself crowned king and emperor  Louis the German sent first Charles and then Carloman himself, with armies containing Italian forces under Berengar of Friuli, their cousin, to the Italian kingdom  These wars, however, were not successful until the death of Charles the Bald in 877 In 876 Louis the German died and the inheritance was divided as planned after a conference at Ries, though Charles received less of his share of Lotharingia than planned  In his charters, Charles's reign in Germania is dated from his inheritance in 876 

Acquisition of Italy
Three brothers ruled in cooperation and avoided wars over the division of their patrimony: a rare occurrence in the Early Middle Ages  In 877, Carloman finally inherited Italy from his uncle Charles the Bald  Louis divided Lotharingia and offered a third to Carloman and a third to Charles  In 878, Carloman returned his Lotharingian share to Louis, who then divided it evenly with Charles  In 879, Carloman was incapacitated by a stroke and divided his domains between his brothers: Bavaria went to Louis and Italy to Charles  Charles dated his reign in Italia from this point, and from then he spent most of his reign until 886 in his Italian kingdom In 880, Charles joined Louis III of France and Carloman II, the joint kings of West Francia, in a failed siege of Boso of Provence in Vienne from August to September  Provence, legally a part of the Italian kingdom from 863, had rebelled under Boso  In August 882, Charles sent Richard, Duke of Burgundy, Count of Autun, to take the city, which he finally did in September  After this, Boso was restricted to the vicinity of Vienne 

Imperial coronation
On 18 July 880, Pope John VIII sent a letter to Guy II of Spoleto seeking peace, but the duke ignored him and invaded the Papal States  John responded by begging the aid of Charles in his capacity as king of Italy and crowned Charles emperor on 12 February 881  This was accompanied by hopes of a general revival in western Europe, but Charles proved to be unequal to the task  Charles did little to help against Guy II  Papal letters as late as November were still petitioning Charles for action As emperor, Charles began the construction of a palace at Sélestat in Alsace  He modelled it after the Palace at Aachen which was built by Charlemagne, whom he consciously sought to emulate, as indicated by the Gesta Karoli Magni of Notker the Stammerer  As Aachen was located in the kingdom of his brother, it was necessary for Charles to build a new palace for his court in his own power base of western Alemannia  Sélestat was also more centrally located than Aachen In February 882, Charles convoked a diet in Ravenna  The duke, emperor, and pope made peace and Guy and his uncle, Guy of Camerino, vowed to return the papal lands  In a March letter to Charles, John claimed that the vows went unfulfilled  In 883, Guy of Camerino, now duke of Spoleto, was accused of treason at an imperial synod held at Nonantula late in May  He returned to Spoleto and made an alliance with the Saracens  Charles sent Berengar against Guy III  Berengar was initially successful until an epidemic of disease, which ravaged all of Italy, affecting the emperor and his entourage as well as Berengar's army, forced him to retreat In 883, Charles signed a treaty with Giovanni II Participazio, Doge of Venice, granting that any assassin of a doge who fled to the territory of the Empire would be fined 100 lbs of gold and banished 

Rule in East Francia
In the early 880s, the remnants of the Great Heathen Army, defeated by Alfred the Great at the Battle of Ethandun in 878, began to settle in the Low Countries  Charles's brother Louis the Younger had opposed them with some success, but he died after a short campaign on 20 January 882, leaving his throne to Charles, who reunited the whole East Frankish kingdom After returning from Italy, Charles held an assembly at Worms with the purpose of dealing with the Vikings  Armies from the whole East Francia were assembled in the summer under Arnulf, Duke of Carinthia, and Henry, Count of Saxony  The chief Viking camp was then besieged at Asselt  Charles then opened negotiations with the Viking chiefs Godfrid and Sigfred  Godfrid accepted Christianity and became Charles's vassal  He was married to Gisela, daughter of Lothair II of Lotharingia  Sigfred was bribed off  Despite the insinuations of some modern historians, no contemporary account criticised Charles's actions during this campaign  In 885, fearing Godfrid and his brother-in-law, Hugh, Duke of Alsace, Charles arranged for a conference at Spijk near Lobith, where the Viking leader fell into his trap  Godfrid was executed, and Hugh was blinded and sent to Prüm From 882 to 884, the Wilhelminer War engulfed the March of Pannonia (later March of Austria)  Arnulf of Carinthia, Charles's illegitimate nephew, made an alliance with the rebel Engelschalk II against Aribo of Austria, Charles's appointed margrave of the region  Svatopluk I, ruler of Great Moravia, agreed to help Aribo and in 884 at Kaumberg took an oath of fidelity to Charles  Though the emperor lost his vassals of the Wilhelminer family and his relationship with his nephew was broken, he gained powerful new allies in the Moravian dux and other Slavic duces of the region 

Rule in West Francia
When Carloman II of West Francia died on 12 December 884, the nobles of the kingdom invited Charles to assume the kingship  Charles gladly accepted, it being the third kingdom to "fall into his lap"  According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Charles succeeded to all of the kingdom of Carloman except Brittany, but this does not seem to have been true  It is likely that Charles was crowned by Geilo, Bishop of Langres, as rex in Gallia on 20 May 885 at Grand in the Vosges in southern Lorraine  Although Geilo even developed a special West Frankish seal for him, Charles's government in the West was always very distant and he left most day-to-day business to the higher nobility Though West Francia (the future France) was far less menaced by the Vikings than the Low Countries, it was heavily hit nonetheless  In 885, a huge fleet led by Sigfred sailed up the Seine, for the first time in years, and besieged Paris  Sigfred demanded a bribe again, but this time Charles refused  He was in Italy at the time and Odo, Count of Paris, sneaked some men through enemy lines to seek his aid  Charles sent Henry of Saxony to Paris  In 886, as disease began to spread through Paris, Odo himself went to Charles to seek support  Charles brought a large army and encircled the army of Rollo and set up a camp at Montmartre  However, Charles had no intention of fighting  He sent the attackers up the Seine to ravage Burgundy, which was in revolt  When the Vikings withdrew from France next spring, he gave them 700 pounds of promised silver  Charles's prestige in France was greatly diminished Charles issued a number of charters for West Frankish recipients during his stay in Paris during and after the siege  He recognised rights and privileges granted by his predecessors to recipients in the Spanish March and Provence, but especially in Neustria, where he had contact with Nantes at a time when the Breton duke Alan I was known to be powerful in the county of Nantes  It is probable that Charles granted Alan the right to be titled rex; as emperor he would have had that prerogative and Alan's use of the title appears legitimate  A charter dated to between 897 and 900 makes reference to the soul of Karolus, on whose behalf Alan had ordered prayers to be said in the monastery of Redon  This was probably Charles the Fat 

Succession problems
Charles, childless by his marriage to Richgard, tried to have his illegitimate son by an unknown concubine, Bernard, recognised as his heir in 885, but this met with opposition from several bishops  He had the support of Pope Hadrian III, whom he invited to an assembly in Worms in October 885, but the pope died on the way there, just after crossing the river Po  Hadrian was going to remove the obstructing bishops for Charles, as he doubted he could do this himself, and legitimize Bernard  Based on the unfavorable attitude shown by the chronicler responsible for the Mainz continuation of the Annales Fuldenses, the chief of Charles's opponents in this matter was most likely Liutbert, Archbishop of Mainz  Because Charles had called together the "bishops and counts of Gaul" as well as the pope to meet him at Worms, it is likely that he had plans to make Bernard King of Lotharingia  Notker the Stammerer, who considered Bernard as a possible heir, wrote in his Deeds of Charlemagne:

I will not tell you [Charles the Fat] of this [the Viking sack of the Abbey of Prüm] until I see your little son Bernard with a sword girt to his thigh 
After the failure of this first attempt, Charles set about to try again  He had the term proles (offspring) inserted into his charters (it had not been in previous years), in a likely attempt to legitimize Bernard  In early 886 Charles met the new Pope Stephen V and probably negotiated for the recognition of his illegitimate son as heir  An assembly was planned for April and May of the following year at Waiblingen  Pope Stephen cancelled his planned attendance on 30 April 887  Nevertheless, at Waiblingen, Berengar, who after a brief feud with Liutward had lost the favour of the emperor, came in early May 887, made peace with the emperor and compensated for his actions of the previous year by dispensing great gifts Charles eventually abandoned his plans for Bernard and instead adopted Louis of Provence as his son at an assembly at Kirchen in May  It is possible, however, that the agreement with Louis was only designed to engender support for Bernard's sub-kingship in Lotharingia  In June or July, Berengar arrived in Kirchen, probably pining to be declared Charles's heir; he may in fact have been so named in Italy, where he was acclaimed (or made himself) king immediately after Charles's deposition  Odo, Count of Paris, may have had a similar purpose in visiting Charles at Kirchen  On the other hand, the presence of these magnates at these two great assemblies may merely have been necessary to confirm Charles's illegitimate son as his heir (Waiblingen), a plan which failed when the pope refused to attend, and then to confirm Louis instead (Kirchen) 

Deposition, death, and legacy
With Charles increasingly seen as spineless and incompetent, matters came to a head in late 887  In the summer of that year, having given up on plans for his son's succession, Charles received Odo and Berengar, Margrave of Friuli, a relative of his, at his court  He may have accepted neither, one, or both of these as his heir in their respective kingdoms  His inner circle then began to fall apart  First, he accused his wife Richgard of having an affair with his chief minister and archchancellor, Liutward, bishop of Vercelli  She proved her innocence in an ordeal of fire and left him for the monastic life  He then turned against Liutward, who was hated by all, and removed him from office, appointing Liutbert (archbishop of Mainz), in his place In that year, his first cousin once removed, Ermengard of Provence, daughter of the Emperor Louis II and wife of Boso of Provence, brought her son Louis the Blind to him for protection  Charles confirmed Louis in Provence (he may even have adopted him) and allowed them to live at his court  He probably intended to make Louis heir to the whole realm and the imperium  On 11 November, he called an assembly to Frankfurt  While there he received news that an ambitious nephew, Arnulf of Carinthia, had fomented a general rebellion and was marching into Germany with an army of Bavarians and Slavs  The next week saw the collapse of all his support in East Francia  The last to abandon him were his loyal Alemanni, though the men of Lotharingia never seem to have formally accepted his deposition  By 17 November, Charles was out of power, though the exact course of events is unknown  Aside from rebuking his faithlessness, he did little to prevent Arnulf's move—he had recently been ill again—but assured that Bernard was entrusted to his care and possibly Louis too  He asked for a few estates in Swabia on which to live out his days and thus received Naudingen (Donaueschingen)  There he died six weeks later, on 13 January 888 The Empire fell apart, never to be restored  According to Regino of Prüm, each part of the realm elected a "kinglet" from its own "bowels"—the bowels being the regions inside the realm  It is probable that Arnulf desired the whole empire, but the only part he received other than East Francia was Lotharingia  The French elected Odo, although he was opposed at first by Guy III of Spoleto, who also opposed Arnulf in Lotharingia  Guy sought the kingship in Italy after his failures in Francia, despite Berengar having already been crowned  Louis was crowned in Provence, as Charles had intended, and he sought the support of Arnulf and gained it, probably through supplication to him  Odo would eventually submit to Arnulf's supremacy as well  In Upper Burgundy, one Rudolph, a dux of the region, was elected as king in a distinctly non-Carolingian creation, probably the result of his failure to succeed in the whole of Lotharingia  In Aquitaine, Ranulf II declared himself king and took the guardianship of the young Charles the Simple, the Carolingian heir to the West, refusing to recognise Odo's election It is unknown if these elections were a response to Charles's East Frankish deposition or to his death  Only those of Arnulf and Berengar can be certainly placed before his death  Only the magnates of the East ever formally deposed him  He was buried with honour in Reichenau after his death and the Annales Fuldenses heap praises on his piety and godliness  Indeed, contemporary opinion of Charles is consistently kinder than later historiography, though it is a modern suggestion that his lack of apparent successes is the excusable result of near constant illness and infirmity Charles was the subject of a hortative piece of Latin prose, the Visio Karoli Grossi, designed to champion the cause of Louis the Blind and warn the Carolingians that their continued rule was not certain if they did not have "divine" (i e  ecclesiastical) favour 

See also
Family tree of the German monarchs

Notes
Passage 9:
Obata Toramori
Obata Toramori (小畠虎盛, 1491 – July 14, 1561) was Japanese samurai warrior of the Sengoku Period  He is known as one of the "Twenty-Four Generals of Takeda Shingen" 
He also recorded as having been wounded 41 times in 36 encounters  
He was the father of Obata Masamori 

See also
Isao Obata
Passage 10:
Yohann Bernard
Yohann Bernard (born August 7, 1974) is a breaststroke swimmer from France 

Career
Bernard won the bronze medal in the men's 200 metres breaststroke event at the 1999 European Championships in Istanbul  He represented his native country at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, where he finished in seventh place in the 200 m breaststroke, clocking 02:13 31 in the final 



ground_truth: Fairmont, West Virginia

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Does Leslie Pietrzyk have the same nationality as Marianne Wiggins?

The following are given passages.
Context 2:  1991) is a Ugandan-British actress, singer, composer, and playwright  She made her professional acting debut in 2013 at Shakespeare's Globe in The Lightning Child, a musical written by her acting teacher Ché Walker 
Following critically acclaimed stage roles in the Donmar Warehouse's all-female Shakespeare Trilogy in 2016 among others, Atim won the 2018 Laurence Olivier Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Musical for her role as Marianne Laine in an original production of Girl from the North Country  She has composed songs for several productions and premiered her play Anguis at the 2019 Edinburgh Festival Fringe  She has also been cast in several television series, including the cancelled Game of Thrones successor series Bloodmoon, the BBC's The Pale Horse and Amazon's The Underground Railroad, directed by Barry Jenkins  In 2021, she starred in Netflix's successful sports drama Bruised, directed and produced by Halle Berry  In 2022, she won another Laurence Olivier Award, this time for Best Lead Actress, for her performance in the play Constellations 

Early life
Sheila Atim was born c  1991 in Uganda and moved to the United Kingdom with her mother at the age of five months  She grew up in Rainham, London, and attended the Coopers' Company and Coborn School  She did some occasional modelling as a teenager after being recruited when she shaved the side of her head for a school prom  She appeared in a 2009 London Fashion Week event, All Walks beyond the Catwalk, organized by the British Fashion Council to showcase clothes for "real women"  She later said that "modelling was never a big earner for me  I was unusual looking, so I couldn't go for commercial castings "

Career
Theatre
Atim graduated with a degree in biomedical science from King's College London and trained as an actor at the Weekend Arts Centre in Belsize Park, London  She became involved in a workshop for a new play, The Lightning Child, which led to her being cast by her acting teacher Ché Walker for her professional acting debut at Shakespeare's Globe in 2013  In 2020, she told the King's College alumni magazine that "I look back and feel a strong connection between my scientific and artistic sides  Science often comes up in my work – even the way I approach things in the rehearsal room is affected by having taken BioMed  Sometimes it’s little private parallels and analogies I make for myself "The Lightning Child, written by Walker and Arthur Darvill, ran for several weeks from mid-September 2013 and was the first musical staged at Shakespeare's Globe  It received mixed reviews, with the Financial Times describing it as "a bold experiment, but sadly not a successful one" and The Guardian review calling it "oddly conventional and pointlessly excessive"  The Independent said that despite the production being overlong and having problems with the structure, it was "hard not to like" the show 
Atim played Keira, the physical embodiment of obsessive–compulsive disorder, in Ghost Town at the York Theatre Royal in early 2014  What's On Stage praised her "mesmeric physical presence" and The Yorkshire Times review said that Atim "dominated the stage"  Following this, Atim appeared with Ako Mitchell in Walker's two-hander Klook's Last Stand, being praised by The Guardian for an energetic performance and "tremendous stage presence" by The Daily Telegraph  In the autumn of 2014 she appeared in Rachel at the Finborough Theatre and followed this by joining the touring production of Kae Tempest's Hopelessly Devoted  In addition to this, Atim played three roles in Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) productions: the Attendant in The Jew of Malta, Julia in Love's Sacrifice, and Assistant to Lady Politic Would-Be in Volpone  Walker's The Etienne Sisters, which included songs composed by Atim, opened two days before the end of her run in Volpone 

Leading roles
Atim's first major stage role was the non-speaking part of The Woman in Les Blancs at the National Theatre in 2016  The Stage said of her performance that "at the centre of the narrative is its most potent character: a gaunt, stooped and silent woman " The New York Times described a "spine-tingling production" and suggested that Atim's character may be an emblem of Africa  The Times later referred to her performance as "mesmerising" Atim received acclaim for her 2016 performances in the Donmar Warehouse's all-female Shakespeare Trilogy set in a women's prison, when she played Ferdinand in The Tempest, Gadshill and Lady Percy in Henry IV, and Lucius in Julius Caesar  The Guardian said Atim was "a glorious, giddy Ferdinand and a moving Lady Percy – [and] frequently seems to be physically stabbing the text as much as speaking it" and The Independent wrote "Sheila Atim (Ferdinand) and Leah Harvey (Miranda) are adorably funny and charming as they capture the giddy gaucheries of first love " Atim won a 2018 Clarence Derwent Award, presented to best supporting actors in London productions, for her roles in The Tempest and Les Blancs Her leading role in Babette received a more mixed assessment, with The Times saying she was "the best thing about [the] production" while The Daily Telegraph review said "It's a pity     that Babette, whose story this is, should remain, in Atim's somewhat remote performance, so distant a figure "She played Marianne Laine in the original run of the musical Girl from the North Country at The Old Vic in London from 26 July to 7 October 2017  Following the success of The Old Vic production, it transferred into London's West End at the Noël Coward Theatre from 29 December for a limited 12-week run until 24 March 2018  The play is set during the Great Depression and Atim's character Marianne Laine is a black woman, who was adopted by a white couple that run a struggling guesthouse  The character is pregnant and appears to have been forsaken by the father of her unborn child  The music for the show consists of songs by Bob Dylan and amongst the numbers that Atim performs are his "Tight Connection to My Heart (Has Anybody Seen My Love)" and "Idiot Wind"  The Guardian described Atim as "outstanding" in the role, with delivery of "Tight Connection to My Heart (Has Anybody Seen My Love)" being "direct, unaffected and perfectly poised" and her performance of "Idiot Wind" a "beautiful reading"  The Times stated that "Atim, in a strong cast, is standout," in an article that was headlined "She sings Dylan better than Bob " For her Girl from the North Country role, she received a nomination for Best Supporting Actress in a Play at the 18th WhatsOnStage awards and won the 2018 Laurence Olivier award for Best Supporting Actress in a Musical In 2018, she played Emilia opposite Mark Rylance's Iago in Othello at Shakespeare's Globe, where according to The Independent, "she unleashed a fury that blew the greatest actor of his generation off the stage "Atim presented her first play as an author, Anguis, at the 2019 Edinburgh Festival Fringe  It features Cleopatra being interviewed by a scientist and singing, Atim also having composed the songs  The Times considered it to be an "intriguing look at female power     that marks [Atim] as a playwright to watch", whereas The Scotsman, while praising the songs and some performances, lamented that "the stories of the hugely privileged queen and the stressed-out modern black Londoner never quite come together as strongly as the situation promises "

Television, film, and music
Atim played Viola and Sebastian in a film version of Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, and won the Screen Nation 2019 Best Female Performance film award  In 2018 she portrayed Limehouse Nell in ITV's Harlots Atim plays piano, violin, bass, and drums  She composed the score for the play Time Is Love at London's Finborough Theatre in 2019, the year that she was named one of the cast of the Game of Thrones prequel series Bloodmoon  The planned series was cancelled following the pilot episode  She appeared as an alleged witch in the 2020 BBC adaptation of Agatha Christie's The Pale Horse and in 2021 she appeared in the television series The Underground Railroad and The Irregulars and the film Bruised In June 2019, Atim was named an MBE for her services to drama  She is also on the Board of Trustees of The Old Vic Theatre Trust 

Credits
Theatre
Television
Film
Radio
Awards and nominations
Notes
Passage 7:
Marianne Wiggins
Marianne Wiggins (born 1947) is an American author  According to The Cambridge Guide to Women's Writing in English, Wiggins writes with "a bold intelligence and an ear for hidden comedy " She has won a Whiting Award, an National Endowment for the Arts award and the Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize  She was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in fiction in 2004 for her novel Evidence of Things Unseen 

Biography
Wiggins was born on November 8, 1947, in Lancaster, Pennsylvania  She married Brian Porzak in 1965, with whom she had one daughter  The couple divorced in 1970 Wiggins lived in London for 16 years, and for brief periods in Paris, Brussels, and Rome  In January 1988, she married novelist Salman Rushdie in London  On February 14, 1989, the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini issued a Fatwa ordering Rushdie's assassination for alleged blasphemy in his book, The Satanic Verses  Although Wiggins had told Rushdie only five days prior that she wished to end their marriage, she nevertheless went into hiding along with him  In 1993, the two divorced In 2016 Wiggins suffered a stroke, leaving her unable to read or write  She regained those abilities and completed her novel Properties of Thirst over the course of several years  She was assisted by her daughter Lara Porzak Wiggins currently lives in Los Angeles, California, where she has been in the English department of the University of Southern California since 2005 
I have lived a really interesting life," she told Pamela J  Johnson in July 2006  "I haven't lived it so I can excavate material for my writing " She added, "I'm a novelist  I don't have those muscles  It's not about me  It's about what I've imagined  It's the universal voice that I want to move forward  That's my natural voice 

Awards and honors
1989: Whiting Award
1989: Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize for John Dollar
2003: Finalist for the National Book Award for Evidence of Things Unseen
2004: Finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Evidence of Things Unseen

Bibliography
Novels
Babe, 1975; the story of a single mother 
Went South, 1980 
Separate Checks, 1984; a short-story writer recovers from a nervous breakdown After this book was published, Wiggins was able to support herself and her daughter from her novels John Dollar, 1989; eight girls, marooned on an island Won the Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize for best novel written by an American woman Eveless Eden, 1995; the romance between a war correspondent and a photographer Story suggested by then-husband Salman Rushdie 
Shortlisted for 1996 Orange Prize Almost Heaven, 1998 
Evidence of Things Unseen, 2003; the dawn of the atomic age is seen through the eyes of Fos, an amateur chemist in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, and Opal, a glassblower's daughter Nominated for 2003 National Book Award 
Gold medal for 2004 Commonwealth Club Prize (fiction) 
Finalist for 2004 Pulitzer Prize The Shadow Catcher, 2007; a dual narrative threading early life of photographer Edward Curtis and current life of "Marianne Wiggins "
Properties of Thirst, 2022

Collections
Herself in Love and Other Stories, 1987 
"Herself in Love," Originally published in Granta 17: While Waiting for a War, August 1985
Bet They'll Miss Us When We're Gone, 1991 
Passage 8:
Leslie Pietrzyk
Leslie Pietrzyk is an American author who has published three novels, Pears on a Willow Tree, A Year and a Day, and  Silver Girl, as well as two books of short stories, This Angel on My Chest and Admit This To No One  An additional historical novel, Reversing the River, set in Chicago on the first day of 1900, was serialized on the literary app, Great Jones Street 

Career
Her short fiction has appeared in The Gettysburg Review, The Iowa Review, New England Review, The Sun, Ploughshares, River Styx, The Washington Post Magazine, TriQuarterly, and Shenandoah She holds a B A  in English/Creative Writing from Northwestern University and an M F A  in creative writing from American University   She lives in Alexandria, Virginia, and teaches in the Masters in Writing program at Johns Hopkins University as well as the Low-Residency MFA program at Converse College in Spartanburg, South Carolina 
Pietrzyk is also the founder and editor of Redux, an online journal featuring previously published work 

Personal life
In a 2015 Salon piece, Pietrzyk wrote that she met her first husband in college, that he died of a heart attack at age 37, after they had been married for ten years, and that she later remarried 

Awards and honors
Her first short story collection, This Angel on My Chest , won the 2015 Drue Heinz Literature Prize 
Pietrzyk's story "Stay There," first published in The Southern Review and  later included in her 2021 collection of linked short stories, Admit This To No One, won a 2020 Pushcart Prize 
Pietrzyk was a co-winner of the Polish American Historical Association's 2020 Creative Arts Prize, awarded to artists "who have promoted an awareness of the Polish experience in the Americas "
Other awards include residencies to Hawthornden Castle, the Wolff Cottage in Fairhope (AL), Writer in Residence at ARGS, Virginia Center for Creative Arts, Kimmel Harding Nelson Center, and The Hambidge Center 
Short story awards include the Jeanne Charpiot Goodheart Prize for Fiction from Shenandoah and the Chris O’Malley Fiction Prize from Madison Review 

Works
Pears on a Willow Tree,  New York, NY Bard 1998  ISBN 9780380976676, OCLC 245707562
A Year and a Day: a Novel, New York : William Morrow, 2003  ISBN 9780060554651, OCLC 223590478
This Angel on My Chest : stories,  Pittsburgh, PA : University of Pittsburgh Press, 2015  ISBN 9780822944423, OCLC 910334443
Silver Girl, Los Angeles, CA: Unnamed Press, 2018  ISBN 9781944700515, OCLC 1025341666
Admit This To No One: Stories, Unnamed Press, 2021 
Passage 9:
Mariloup Wolfe
Mariloup Wolfe (born 3 January 1978) is a Canadian actress and film director  She went to F A C E  School, an art school in Montreal  She holds a major in Film Production from Concordia University (2001) and a minor in Cultural Studies from McGill University (1999)  Mariloup Wolfe became famous through her role as Marianne in the popular TV series Ramdam broadcast since 2001 on Télé-Québec 

Personal life
She was married to actor Guillaume Lemay-Thivierge  They have two sons Manoé and Miro Lemay-Thivierge  They announced their separation on 13 November 2015 

Filmography
Film roles
2001 : The favorite game, Shell look-alike
2002 : Cul-de-sac, Victoire
2004 : C R A Z Y , Brigitte
2004 : À part des autres, Nellie
2005 : De ma fenêtre, sans maison, Sylvie
2007 : Taking the Plunge (À vos marques    party!), Sandrine Meilleur
2007 : Les rois du surf (animation), voice (lead)
2009 : Taking the Plunge 2 (À vos marques    party! 2), Sandrine Meilleur
2010 : Toy Story 3 (animation), voice of Barbie in Quebec version (Histoire de jouet 3)
2015: Snowtime! (La Guerre des tuques 3D) – Sophie

TV series roles
1999 : Tag, Camilla
1999-00 : 2 frères, Ariane Aubry
2000 : Caserne 24, Marie-Ève
2000 : Km/h (III), Julie
2001–08 : Ramdam, Marianne
2002 : Fred-DY (II), Élise Désy
2002 : Le plateau, Patineuse artistique
2002 : Jean Duceppe, Denise Pelletier
2003 : 3X Rien, Sonia
2006 : Il était une fois dans le trouble, Sabrina
2007 : C A , Marie-Pierre
2007–08 : Fais ça court!, host (autumn 2007 – winter 2008)
2010 : Musée Éden, Camille Courval

Director
2001: Fly fly (short film)
2004: Trois petits coups (short film)
2008: Free Fall (Les Pieds dans le vide) (full-length film)
2019: Jouliks
2022: Arlette

Awards and nominations
Prizes
2005 : Prix MetroStar : Youth artiste for Ramdam
2007 : Prix Artis : Youth artiste
2007 : Prix KARV : Best mother
2007 : Prix KARV : Coolest Québécois personality
2007 : Prix Gémeaux : Best leading youth role for Ramdam
2008 : Prix Artis : Youth artiste

Nominations
2004 : Nomination Prix MetroStar : Youth artiste for Ramdam
2006 : Nomination Prix Artis : Youth artiste for Ramdam
2004 : Nomination Prix Gémeaux : Best leading youth role for Ramdam
Passage 10:
Mari Mancusi
Mari Mancusi, sometimes credited as Marianne Mancusi, is an American author of  middle grade young adult and new adult novels and former Emmy Award winning television news producer 

Bibliography
Blood Coven Vampires Series
Boys That Bite (2006)
Stake That (2006)
Girls That Growl (2007)
Bad Blood (2009)
Night School (2010)
Blood Ties (2011)
Soul Bound (2012)
Blood Forever (2012)
Blood Coven Vampires Volume One (2011)
‘’Once Upon a Vampire’’ (2017)

Scorched series
Scorched (2013)
Shattered (2014)
Smoked (2015)

Frozen series
Frozen 2: Dangerous Secrets (2020)
Frozen: Polar Nights (2022)

Middle Grade novels
"Golden Girl" (2015)
"Princesses, Inc" (2017)
"The Camelot Code: The Once and Future Geek” (2018)
"The Camelot Code: Geeks and the Holy Grail" (2019)
”Dragon Ops” (2020)
"Dragon Ops 2" (2021)

Standalone novels
A Connecticut Fashionista in King Arthur's Court (2005)
Sk8er Boy (2005)
What, No Roses? (2006)
A Hoboken Hipster in Sherwood Forest (2007)
Moongazer (2007) (Reissued in 2012 as Alternity)
Razor Girl (2008) (Reissued in 2012 as Tomorrow Land)
News Blues (2008) (Reissued in 2012 as Love at 11)
Gamer Girl (2008)
These Boots Were Made for Stomping (Anthology, 2008) (Reissued story "Karma Kitty Goes to Comic Con" in 2011)
My Zombie Valentine (Anthology, 2010) (Reissued story "Zombiewood Confidential" in 2011)

Awards
2006 Most Innovative Historical Romance Award for What, No Roses?, RT Book Reviews
2009 Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers for Gamer Girl, YALSA
2012 Popular Paperbacks for Young Adults for Gamer Girl, YALSA



ground_truth: yes

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: What is the place of birth of Bernard (Son Of Charles The Fat)'s father?

The following are given passages.
Context 4:  1634–1701)
Hon  Richard Bertie (ca  1635 – 19 January 1685/6)
Hon  Vere Bertie (d  13 February 1680)
Hon  Charles Bertie (ca  1640–1711)
Lady Elizabeth Bertie (d  1683), married the 3rd Viscount Campden and had issue
Lady Bridget Bertie (1629 – 7 January 1704), married the 1st Duke of Leeds and had issue
Lady Catherine Bertie, married Robert DormerMartha died in July 1641, and Bertie married secondly, sometime between 1646 and 1653, Bridget Wray, Baroness Norris, daughter of Edward Wray and Elizabeth Norris  This second marriage produced four children:
James Bertie, 1st Earl of Abingdon (1653–1699)
Hon  Edward Bertie
Hon  Henry Bertie (ca 1656–1734)
Lady Mary Bertie (1655–1709), married Charles Dormer, 2nd Earl of Carnarvon, no issue
Passage 5:
Elizabeth Noel, Viscountess Campden
Elizabeth Noel, Viscountess Campden (1640 – July 1683), formerly Lady Elizabeth Bertie, was the fourth wife of Baptist Noel, 3rd Viscount Campden, and the mother of nine of his children 
Lady Elizabeth was the daughter of Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey, and his first wife, Martha Ramsay (née Cockayne), Dowager Countess of Holderness  Her siblings included Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey, Hon  Peregrine Bertie, Hon  Richard Bertie, Hon  Vere Bertie and Hon  Charles Bertie, as well as two sisters 
Elizabeth married Viscount Campden on 6 July 1655, when she was 15 and he was in his forties; he had been widowed three times, and had at least four surviving children, including his heir, Edward  Elizabeth's children by Campden were:
Baptist Noel, MP, who married Susannah Fanshaw and was the father of Baptist Noel, 3rd Earl of Gainsborough
John Noel (1659–1718), who married Elizabeth Sherard and had children
Martha Penelope Noel, who married a Mr Dormer
Catherine Noel (1657-1724 or 1733) who married, as his third wife, John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland, and had childrenA portrait of Viscountess Campden was painted by Sir Peter Lely  She outlived her husband by a year, and is buried with him at the Church of St Peter and St Paul, in Exton, Rutland 
Passage 6:
Albemarle Bertie (MP)
Albemarle Bertie (c  1668–1742), of Swinstead, Lincolnshire, was an English Whig politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons between 1705 and 1741 
The fifth son of Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey and his wife Elizabeth Wharton, he successfully contested Lincolnshire for the Whigs at the 1705 English general election  At the 1708 British general election, he stood down at Lincolnshire to make way for his nephew, Lord Willoughby de Eresby and was returned instead for Cockermouth on the interest of his uncle, the 1st Earl of Wharton  He was probably the candidate put up by the Wharton interest at Appleby at the 1710 British general election, who withdrew before the poll expressing a desire to sit no longer in Parliament Bertie stood for Lincolnshire again at a by-election in 1721, but was defeated  At the 1734 British general election, he was returned for Boston by his nephew, now the 2nd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven, but stood down again at the 1741 British general election and died the following year 
Passage 7:
Sir Francis Lee, 4th Baronet
Sir Francis Henry Lee, 4th Baronet (17 January 1639 – 4 December 1667) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1667 
Lee was the son of Sir Francis Henry Lee, 2nd Baronet, of Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire, and his wife Hon  Anne St  John, daughter of Sir John St John, 1st Baronet of Lydiard Tregoze, later Countess of Rochester  In 1659 he succeeded his brother Henry in the baronetcy In 1660, Lee was elected Member of Parliament for Malmesbury in the Convention Parliament  He was re-elected MP for Malmesbury in 1661 for the Cavalier Parliament and sat until his death in 1667Lee lived at Ditchley, Oxfordshire, and died at the age of 28 
Lee married Lady Elizabeth Pope, daughter of Thomas Pope, 2nd Earl of Downe (later third wife of Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey)  His son Edward succeeded to the baronetcy and was later ennobled as Earl of Lichfield 
Passage 8:
Robert Bertie, 4th Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven
Robert Bertie, 4th Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven, PC (17 October 1756  – 8 July 1779), styled Lord Robert Bertie until 1758 and Marquess of Lindsey between 1758 and 1778, was a British peer  He was born in Grimsthorpe, the second son of the General Peregrine Bertie, 3rd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven (died 1778), and Mary Panton (died 1793)
On the death of his elder brother, Peregrine Thomas Bertie, Marquess of Lindsey, on 12 December 1758, he inherited the courtesy title of Marquess of Lindsey  He was educated at Eton College and St John's College, Cambridge About 1777, he served as a volunteer in North America  A lieutenant in the 7th Regiment of Foot, on 20 January 1778, he was promoted to a captaincy in the 15th Regiment of Foot On his father's death on 12 August 1778, he succeeded as 4th Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven, 4th Marquess of Lindsey, 7th Earl of Lindsey, 20th Baron Willoughby de Eresby and Hereditary Lord Great Chamberlain  He was the last to hold the Lord Great Chamberlainship as an undivided office  On 12 February 1779 he was invested as Privy Counsellor and was Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire 
He never married and died in Grimsthorpe on 8 July 1779 from scarlet fever  At the time of his death he was engaged to Lady Anna Waldegrave, daughter of James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave, and Maria Walpole, the illegitimate granddaughter of Sir Robert Walpole, the Prime Minister  Lady Waldegrave, after her husband's death, married in secret Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, a younger brother of King George III, a marriage which outraged the King and led to the passing of the Royal Marriages Act 1772  After his death, his fiancée married Lord Hugh Seymour  He was buried on 22 July 1779 in Edenham  On his death, the Hereditary Lord Great Chamberlainship and the Barony Willoughby de Eresby fell into abeyance between his two sisters, all other titles of his passed to his uncle  An illegitimate daughter of the 4th duke, Susan, was married to Banastre Tarleton; but there were no children 
Passage 9:
Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven
Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven PC (20 October 1660 – 26 July 1723), styled 17th Baron Willoughby de Eresby between 1666 and 1701, and known as 4th Earl of Lindsey between 1701 and 1706, and as 1st Marquess of Lindsey between 1706 and 1715, was a British statesman and nobleman 

Early life
Bertie was the eldest son of Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey and, his second wife, the Hon  Elizabeth Wharton  Among his younger brothers were Hon  Peregrine Bertie (the Vice Chamberlain to King William III and to Queen Anne, Teller of the Exchequer), Hon  Philip Bertie (Auditor of the Duchy of Cornwall, who married Lady Elizabeth Brabazon, eldest daughter of William Brabazon, 3rd Earl of Meath), Hon  Norris Bertie (a Lt  of the Royal Navy), and Hon  Albemarle Bertie (MP who also served as Auditor of the Duchy of Cornwall  Among his sisters were Lady Jane Bertie (wife of Maj -Gen  Edward Mathew, Governor of Grenada), Lady Caroline Bertie (second wife of Capt  George Dewar)  From his father's first marriage to Mary (née Massingberd) Berkeley (widow of Hon  George Berkeley and second daughter John Massingberd, Treasurer of the East India Company), he had an elder half-sister, Lady Arabella Bertie (second wife Thomas Savage, 3rd Earl Rivers) His paternal grandparents were Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey, and the former Martha Cokayne  Among his large extended family were uncles Peregrine, Richard, Vere, and Charles Bertie, and aunts Lady Elizabeth (wife of the 3rd Viscount Campden) and Lady Bridget (wife of the 1st Duke of Leeds)  His mother was the only child of Philip Wharton, 4th Baron Wharton and the former Elizabeth Wandesford (daughter of Sir Rowland Wandesford of Pickhill, an attorney of the Court of Wards and Liveries) 

Career
Lord Willoughby entered Parliament as Member of Parliament for Boston in 1685, and sat in the Loyal Parliament, from 1685 to 1687, and the Convention Parliament from 1689 to 1690  He was commissioned captain of an independent troop of horse raised to suppress the Monmouth Rebellion on 20 June 1685   In 1688, Bertie took part in the northern rising led by his kinsman, the Earl of Danby, in favour of William of Orange  He was rewarded with the chancellorship of the Duchy of Lancaster in 1689, a post which enabled him to secure a seat at Preston at the general election of 1690 In 1690, he was returned for Preston, but was soon forced to leave the House of Commons for the House of Lords after receiving a writ of acceleration as Baron Willoughby de Eresby  Lord Willougby inherited the earldom of Lindsey on his father's death in 1701, and was invested a Privy Counsellor one month later; along with the Earldom of Lindsey, he also inherited the offices of Lord Great Chamberlain and Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire, both of which he would hold until his death and would pass onto his son, the 2nd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven Lord Lindsey, as he was now styled, was then created Marquess of Lindsey in 1706, and was finally created Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven in 1715, with a special remainder failing the heirs male of his body, to the heirs male of the body of his father, Robert, late Earl of Lindsey, by Elizabeth his wife, daughter of Philip, Lord Wharton  Also in 1715, he temporarily served as a Lord Justice In 1715, he employed Sir John Vanbrugh to design a baroque front to his house at Grimsthorpe to celebrate his ennoblement as first Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven 

Personal life
On 30 July 1678, Lord Willoughby married Mary Wynn (d  1689), a Welsh heiress and direct descendant of the princely house of Aberffraw  She was the daughter, and sole heiress, of Sir Richard Wynn, 4th Baronet of Gwydyr Estate and the former Sarah Myddelton (daughter of Sir Thomas Myddelton of Chirk Castle)  They had five children, including:
Robert Bertie, Lord Willoughby (1683–1704), who died while studying at the Wolfenbüttel Ritter-Akademie
Peregrine Bertie, 2nd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven (1686–1742), who married Jane Brownlow, third daughter of Sir John Brownlow, 3rd Baronet 
Lady Elizabeth Bertie, who died unmarried 
Lady Eleanor Bertie, who died unmarried 
Lady Mary Bertie, who died unmarried After the death of his first wife in 1689, he married Albinia Farington on 6 July 1705  She was a daughter of Maj -Gen  William Farington of Chislehurst and the former Theodosia Betenson (sister and co-heiress of Sir Edward Betenson, 1st Baronet)  Together, they were the parents of:
Lord Vere Bertie (d  1768), an MP for Boston who married Ann Casey, illegitimate daughter of Sir Cecil Wray, 11th Baronet, in 1736 
Capt  Lord Montagu Bertie (d  1753), who married Elizabeth Piers, daughter of William Piers, MP in 1758 
Capt  Lord Thomas Bertie (1720–1749)
Lt -Gen  Lord Robert Bertie (1721–1782), the Governor of Cork who married Hon  Mary (née Blundell) Raymond, widow of Robert Raymond, 2nd Baron Raymond and third daughter of Montague Blundell, 1st Viscount Blundell, in 1762 
Lady Louisa Bertie, who married Thomas Bludworth, Gentleman of the Horse to the Prince of Wales and a Groom of the Bedchamber, in 1736 Lord Ancaster died in July 1723, aged 62, an established but relatively unheralded statesman  He was succeeded by his eldest surviving son, Peregrine  His widow remarried to James Douglas and died in 1745 

Descendants
Through his son Lord Vere, he was a grandfather of Albinia Bertie (wife of George Hobart, 3rd Earl of Buckinghamshire) and Louisa Bertie (wife of Lt -Gen  Hon  Sir Charles Stuart, Governor of Minorca and fourth son of John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute) Through his son Lord Montagu, he was a grandfather of Augusta Bertie, who married John Fane, 9th Earl of Westmorland 
Passage 10:
Albemarle Bertie, 9th Earl of Lindsey
Lieutenant-General Albemarle Bertie, 9th Earl of Lindsey (17 September 1744 – 18 September 1818) was a British nobleman and general 

Early life
Bertie was born on 17 September 1744  He was the son of Peregrine Bertie, a barrister of Lincoln's Inn (1709–1779) and the former Elizabeth Payne  He had two sisters, Louisa Bertie (wife of Fletcher Richardson of Cartmel) and Henrietta Bertie (wife of George Edmonds of Peterborough) His paternal grandparents were the former Mary Narbonne (daughter and heiress of John Narbonne of Great Stukeley) and Charles Bertie, MP for Stamford (a son of the Hon  Charles Bertie, also an MP for Stamford, Envoy to Denmark and Secretary to the Treasury who was the fifth son of Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey)  His maternal grandfather was Edward Payne of Tottenham Wick 

Military career
In 1762, he was commissioned an ensign in the 1st Foot Guards  He became lieutenant and captain in that regiment in 1769, captain and lieutenant colonel in 1776, and colonel in 1781  He became 3rd Major of the regiment 12 March 1789 and 2nd Major on 8 August 1792 In 1793, he was promoted major-general, and was appointed colonel of the newly formed 81st Regiment of Foot on 19 September with instructions to recruit volunteers for it  In 1794, he obtained a colonelcy of an existing regiment, the 9th (East Norfolk) Regiment of Foot, instead  Bertie was promoted lieutenant-general in 1798 and general in 1803  In 1804, the Duke of York recommended him for the colonelcy of the 77th Regiment of Foot, then part of the Indian establishment, noting that "the difference of emolument is of great consequence" to Bertie  In 1808, he became commander of the 89th Regiment of Foot after John Whitelocke was cashiered and dismissed from the service Bertie retired from active service in 1809 upon inheriting the title of Earl of Lindsey from his third cousin on 8 February 1809  The earldom had been held by Robert Bertie, 1st Marquess of Lindsey from 1706 until 1715 when he was he was created the 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven  The Dukes of Ancaster and Kesteven held the earldom until the dukedom became extinct on the death of Brownlow Bertie, 5th Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven in 1809, and the earldom passed to Bertie 

Political career
In 1801, he was nominated as Member of Parliament for Stamford, where the Bertie family had once held an electoral interest, by the Marquess of Exeter, then pre-eminent in the borough  He held the seat until succeeding to his peerage in 1809, but demonstrated little activity in Parliament  Lindsey inherited the Irish title of Viscount Cullen by special remainder in 1810, but never claimed it nor was acknowledged in the title  In 1814, he was appointed Governor of Blackness Castle, and in March 1818, of Charlemont Fort 

Personal life
On 7 May 1794, Bertie was married to Eliza Maria (née Clay) Scrope, the widow of Thomas Scrope of Coleby and a daughter of William Clay of Burridge Hill, Nottinghamshire  They had no children before her death in July 1806 On 18 November 1809 (when he was the Earl of Lindsey), he married Charlotte Susannah Elizabeth Layard (1780–1858), the daughter of the Very Reverend Charles Layard, Dean of Bristol  Together, Charlotte and Bertie were the parents of three children:
Lady Charlotte Bertie (1812–1895), a prominent linguist who married John Josiah Guest, 1st Baronet in 1833  After his death in ⁠1852, she married Charles Schreiber, MP for Cheltenham and Poole 
George Augustus Frederick Albemarle Bertie, 10th Earl of Lindsey (1814–1877), who died unmarried 
Montagu Peregrine Bertie, 11th Earl of Lindsey (1815–1899), who married Felicia Elizabeth Welby, the second daughter of Rev  John Earle Welby, Rector of Hareston (and son of Sir William Earle Welby, 1st Baronet) and Felicia Eliza Hole (a daughter of Rev  George Hole, Bishop of Norwich), in 1854 Lord Lindsey died on 18 September 1818  After his death, his two sons, in turn, succeeded to his titles  After his death, Lady Lindsey married the Rev  William Peter Pegus and was the mother of Maria Antoinetta Pegus (who married Charles Gordon, 10th Marquess of Huntly) before her death on 28 November 1858 

Descendants
Through his daughter, Lady Charlotte, he was a grandfather of Charlotte Maria Guest (wife of Richard Du Cane); Ivor Bertie Guest, 1st Baron Wimborne (who married Lady Cornelia Henrietta Maria Spencer-Churchill, a daughter of John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough); Katharine Gwladys Guest (wife of the Rev  Frederick Cecil Alderson); Thomas Merthyr Guest (who married Lady Theodora Grosvenor, a daughter of Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Marquess of Westminster);Montague John Guest (who never married); Augustus Frederick Guest (who died unmarried aged 21); Arthur Edward Guest (who married Adeline Mary Chapman); Mary Enid Evelyn Guest (wife of her cousin, Sir Austen Henry Layard); Constance Rhiannon Guest (wife of Hon  Charles Eliot, youngest son of Edward Eliot, 3rd Earl of St Germans); and Blanche Vere Guest (wife of Edward Ponsonby, 8th Earl of Bessborough) Through his youngest son, he was a grandfather of Montague Bertie, 12th Earl of Lindsey (1861–1938), who married Millicent Emma Cox (the eldest daughter of Dr  James Charles Cox), and served as aide-de-camp to the Governor of New South Wales from 1885 to 1888 



ground_truth: East Francia