prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Who is Maurice De Berkeley, 4Th Baron Berkeley's maternal grandfather?

The following are given passages.
Context 1: Passage 1:
Margaret Mortimer, Baroness Berkeley
Margaret Mortimer, Baroness Berkeley (2 May 1304 – 5 May 1337) was the wife of Thomas de Berkeley, 3rd Baron Berkeley  She was the eldest daughter of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March, the de facto ruler of England from 1327 to 1330, and his wife Joan de Geneville, Baroness Geneville 

Family
Margaret Mortimer was the eldest of the twelve children of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March and Joan de Geneville, Baroness Geneville  Her paternal grandparents were Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Baron Mortimer and Margaret de Fiennes  Her maternal grandparents were Piers de Geneville, of Trim Castle and Ludlow, and Jeanne of Lusignan 

Marriage and death
Her father Roger proposed the marriage of his eldest daughter Margaret to Maurice de Berkeley, 2nd Baron Berkeley's son and heir Thomas  From Roger's point of view, the marriage was meant to secure an earlier alliance with an important lord of the Welsh Marshes  Margaret was duly married to Thomas de Berkeley in May 1319  He succeeded his father as 3rd Baron Berkeley in 1326  They had the following issue:

Maurice de Berkeley (born 1320, date of death unknown), who succeeded his father as Baron de Berkeley 
Thomas de Berkeley, (born c  1325, date of death unknown)
Roger de Berkeley (born 1326, date of death unknown)
Alphonsus de Berkeley (born 1327, date of death unknown)
Joan de Berkeley (born 1330 – 1369), married Sir Reginald Cobham 
John de Berkeley (born 1326)Their eldest son Maurice married Elizabeth le Despenser, despite the fact that it had been his grandfather Roger Mortimer that was namely responsible for the execution of Elizabeth's father Hugh le Despenser in 1326 

Later life
After her father's fall from power in 1322, Margaret was arrested  In 1324, she was sent to Sholdham Priory  Her marriage to Berkeley was confirmed, and her offspring declared legitimate by Pope John XXII in 1329 Margaret died on 5 May 1337  She was buried at St  Augustine's Abbey, Bristol, Gloucestershire  After her death, her husband married again to Catherine born Clivedon 

Ancestry
Passage 2:
William Berkeley, 4th Baron Berkeley of Stratton
William Berkeley, 4th Baron Berkeley of Stratton PC, PC (I) (d  24 March 1741), was a British politician and judge, of the Bruton branch of the Berkeley family  He was Master of the Rolls in Ireland between 1696 and 1731 and also held political office as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from 1710 to 1714 and as First Lord of Trade from 1714 to 1715 

Background
Berkeley was the third son of John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton, by Christiana, daughter of Sir Andrew Riccard  Charles, a naval captain who held the title for two years, and John, an admiral who held the title for 16 years, were his elder brothers  William lived a much longer life  He was born on an unknown date between John's 1663 birth and 23 March 1672 which would have made William a septuagenarian by the time of his death in 1741 

Political and judicial career
In 1696 Berkeley was appointed Master of the Rolls in Ireland and sworn of the Irish Privy Council  The following year he succeeded his elder brother in the barony  In 1710 he was admitted to the English Privy Council and appointed Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster  He was made First Lord of Trade in 1714, a post he held until 1715  He remained Master of the Rolls in Ireland during this period and continued in this post until 1731 

Family
Lord Berkeley of Stratton married Frances, daughter of Sir John Temple and Jane Yarner; her sister Jane having married his elder brother  Lord Berkeley and his wife had several children, including the Honourable Frances, who married William Byron, 4th Baron Byron, and was the mother of William Byron, 5th Baron Byron, and of Admiral John Byron  Lady Berkeley of Stratton died in July 1707  Lord Berkeley of Stratton remained a widower until his death at Bruton, Somerset, in March 1741  He was succeeded by his eldest son, John 

Notes and references
Notes

References
Passage 3:
Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Stafford
Margaret Beaufort (c  1437 – 1474) was a daughter of Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset and Lady Eleanor Beauchamp 
Her maternal grandparents were Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick and his first wife Elizabeth Beauchamp, 4th Baroness Lisle  Elizabeth was daughter of Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley and Margaret de Berkeley, 3rd Baroness Lisle, becoming the main heiress of her mother 

Marriages
Margaret's father led forces loyal to the House of Lancaster in the First Battle of St Albans (22 May 1455) against his main rival Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York  Henry Stafford followed his father-in-law into battle  Margaret's father was killed; her husband, Stafford, was wounded  Margaret could no longer count on the support of her father  She became a widow when her husband died of plague three years later 

Ancestry
Sources
Weir, Alison  Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy  London: Vintage Books, 2008  ISBN 0-09-953973-X 
Passage 4:
Thomas Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley
Thomas Berkeley, de jure 5th Baron Berkeley, (1472 – 22 January 1532) was an English soldier and aristocrat 
He was born to Sir Maurice Berkeley, de jure 3rd Baron Berkeley, and Isabel Meade, in England  He was the younger brother to Maurice Berkeley, de jure 4th Baron Berkeley, and had a younger brother, James, and a younger sister, Anne 
On 9 September 1513, he fought in the Battle of Flodden and was knighted by the Earl of Surrey, Thomas Howard  He later became Constable of Berkeley Castle on 15 May 1514, and Sheriff of Gloucestershire, November 1522 – November 1523  By writ, he was succeeded to the title of de jure 5th Baron Berkeley on 12 September 1523 after his brother Maurice's death, and his eldest son Thomas followed as the de jure 6th Baron Berkeley, again by writ 

Marriage and children
He firstly married in 1504/1505, to Alienor Constable (c  1485 – 1540), daughter of Marmaduke Constable, eldest son of Sir Robert Constable (4 April 1423 – 23 May 1488)  of Flamborough, Yorkshire, and Agnes Wentworth (died 20 April 1496), daughter of Roger Wentworth of North Elmsall, Yorkshire and Margery le Despencer, by his second wife, Joyce Stafford, daughter of Sir Humphrey Stafford (c  1400 – 7 June 1450) of Grafton, Worcestershire and Eleanor Aylesbury (born c  1406), the daughter of Sir Thomas Aylesbury (died 9 September 1418) and his second wife, Katherine Pabenham (c 1372 – 17 June 1436)  Alienor was the widow of John Ingleby of Ripley, Yorkshire  Thomas and Alienor had two sons and two daughters 

Thomas Berkeley, de jure 6th Baron Berkeley (1505 – 19 September 1534), married, firstly, Mary Hastings and had no issue  His second marriage was to Anne Savage (c  1506 – died before 1546) in April 1533, which produced a son and a daughter  His son, Henry Berkeley, became the de facto 7th Baron Berkeley in 1553 
Maurice Berkeley (c  1507 – 1523)
Muriel Berkeley (1518 – 1541), was married to Robert Throckmorton of Coughton Court, Warwickshire (1513 – 1581), in 1527, and had one son and four daughters 
Joan Berkeley (d  31 March 1563) who firstly married Nicholas Poyntz on 24 Jun 1527  Secondly, she married Thomas Dyer sometime after 1556  Dyer's ill-treatment of Joan was a source of scandal, and is thought to have caused her death in 1564 His second wife was Cecily Arnold, daughter and co-heiress to Sir Arnold of Gloucestershire, widow of Richard Rowdon, Sheriff of Gloucestershire 
Passage 5:
James Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley
James Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley (c  1394 – 22 October 1463), also known as "James the Just", was an English peer 
Berkeley was the son of Sir James de Berkeley and his wife Elizabeth (née Bluet)  He was made heir to his uncle Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley  He was married four times  His third wife was Lady Isabel, daughter of Thomas Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk; and his fourth wife was the Lady Joan Talbot, daughter of John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury  Lord Berkeley was involved in a bitter feud with his cousin Elizabeth, daughter of the fifth Baron Berkeley and wife of Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick  He was unable initially to claim Berkeley Castle, as it was taken in possession by the Earl and Countess of Warwick  In 1421, when the Warwicks finally gave up Berkeley Castle, James was summoned to Parliament by writ as Lord Berkeley  The feud did not end there as his third wife Isabel was captured by the Countess of Warwick's son-in-law the Earl of Shrewsbury, and held imprisoned until her death in 1452 
Lord Berkeley was succeeded by his son from his third marriage, William, who was created Marquess of Berkeley in 1489 

Marriages and issue
He firstly married the daughter of John St  John on 9 April 1410, by contract, and had no issue 
His second marriage was to the daughter of Sir Humphrey Stafford of Hook Dorset in 1415  No issue came from this marriage 
In about 1424, he was wed to Lady Isabel de Mowbray (b  1396 - d  29 November 1452), in which James was her second husband and Henry Ferrers was her first  They had the following issue:

Elizabeth de Berkeley (b  1425 - d  1482)
Sir William de Berkeley, Earl of Nottingham (c  1427 - 1492); William became the 2nd Baron Berkeley sometime after his father's death in 1463 
James de Berkeley, Esquire (b  1429)
Alice de Berkeley (b  1432)
Sir Maurice de Berkeley VI, Lord Berkeley (c  1435 - 1 September 1506), who was married to Isabel Meade, daughter of merchant Phillip Meade and his wife Isabel, in 1465 and had issue 
Thomas de Berkeley, Esquire (b  1435 - d  1484), who married Margaret Guy, and had issue 
Isabel de Berkeley (b  1438 - d  1482)His fourth marriage to Joan Talbot was before 25 July 1457 

Notes
Passage 6:
Norborne Berkeley, 4th Baron Botetourt
Norborne Berkeley, 4th Baron Botetourt (c  1717 – 15 October 1770), was a British courtier, member of parliament, and royal governor of the colony of Virginia from 1768 until his death in 1770 

Origins
Norborne Berkeley was born about 1717, the only son of John Symes Berkeley of Stoke Gifford, Gloucestershire by his second wife Elizabeth Norborne, a daughter and co-heiress of Walter Norborne of Calne, Wiltshire and the widow of Edward Devereux, 8th Viscount Hereford  The Berkeleys of Stoke Gifford were descended from Maurice de Berkeley (d 1347), who died at the Siege of Calais, who had acquired the manor of Stoke Gifford in 1337, the second son of Maurice de Berkeley, 2nd Baron Berkeley, 7th feudal baron of Berkeley (1271–1326), Maurice the Magnanimous, of Berkeley Castle  His descendant Sir Thomas Berkeley (d 1361) of Uley, Gloucestershire married Katherine Botetourt (d 1388), a daughter and co-heiress of John Botetourt, 2nd Baron Botetourt  His son and heir was Sir Maurice Berkeley (1358-1400), of Uley and Stoke Gifford, MP for Gloucestershire in 1391 

Life
In 1726, Berkeley was admitted to Westminster School  He succeeded his father to Stoke Park  in Stoke Gifford in 1736 and remodelled both the house (now known as the Dower House) and the gardens in the 1740s and 1750s with the help of the designer Thomas Wright of Durham 
He was appointed Colonel of the newly raised South Gloucestershire Militia and commanded it from 1758 to 1766 His political career began in 1741 when he was elected to the House of Commons as a knight of the shire for Gloucestershire, a seat he held until 1763  Considered a staunch Tory, Berkeley's fortunes were boosted considerably on the accession of George III in 1760, when he was appointed a Groom of the Bedchamber and in 1762 (until 1766) Lord Lieutenant of Gloucestershire  In 1764, almost 400 years after the title went into abeyance through lack of direct heirs, he successfully claimed the title of Baron Botetourt as the lineal descendant of Maurice de Berkeley (d  1361) and his wife Catherine de Botetourt  He thus took a seat in the House of Lords as the 4th Baron de Botetourt, and in 1767 was appointed a Lord of the Bedchamber to George III and in 1768 Governor of Virginia 
He died in Williamsburg on 15 October 1770, after an illness lasting several weeks  Botetourt never married and left no legitimate heirs  Stoke Park passed to his sister Elizabeth, who continued his improvements 

Statues
A statue of Botetourt was placed in the Capitol in Williamsburg in 1773  The Capital of Colonial Virginia was located in Williamsburg from 1699 until 1780, but at the urging of Governor Thomas Jefferson was moved to Richmond for security reasons during the American Revolution  In 1801 the statue of Botetourt was acquired by the College of William and Mary and moved to the campus from the former Capitol building  Barring a brief period during the Civil War when it was moved to the Public Asylum for safety, it stood in the College Yard until 1958 when it was removed for protection from the elements, and then in 1966 was installed in the new Earl Gregg Swem Library, in the new Botetourt Gallery  In 1993, as the College celebrated its tercentenary, a new bronze statue of Botetourt by William and Mary alumnus Gordon Kray was installed in the College Yard in front of the Wren Building, in the place occupied for generations by the original 

Legacy
Botetourt County, Virginia, was named in Botetourt's honour  Historians also believe that Berkeley County, West Virginia, and the town of Berkeley Springs, both now in West Virginia, were also named in his honour, or possibly that of another popular colonial governor, Sir William Berkeley Lord Botetourt High School in the unincorporated town of Daleville in Botetourt County, Virginia, is also named for him, as is the Botetourt Dorm Complex at The College of William and Mary  Two statues also adorn the campus of The College of William and Mary  Gloucester County, Virginia has an elementary school named for the governor   Both Richmond, Virginia and Norfolk, Virginia have streets named in his honour 
Passage 7:
Maurice de Berkeley
Sir Maurice de Berkeley "the Resolute" (1218 – 4 April 1281), 5th (feudal) Baron de Berkeley, was an English soldier and rebel, residing at Berkeley Castle in the English county of Gloucestershire 

Life
Maurice was born in 1218 to Thomas de Berkeley and wife Joan de Somery  He married Isabel FitzRoy, daughter of Richard FitzRoy, Baron of Chilham (an illegitimate son of King John of England) and wife Rose de Douvres, sometime before 12 July 1247 
Berkeley fought in the French Wars and was invested as a knight before 1242  He inherited the title of Baron de Berkeley in 1243 and, on 14 December 1243, he had livery of his father's lands  He fought in the war in North Wales and in 1264 he joined the Barons against King Henry III  Berkeley died on 4 April 1281 and was buried in St Augustine's Abbey in Bristol 
His son was Thomas de Berkeley 
Passage 8:
Henry Berkeley, 7th Baron Berkeley
Henry Berkeley, 7th Baron Berkeley, KB (26 November 1534 – 26 November 1613) was an English peer and politician  He was Lord Lieutenant and Vice-Admiral of Gloucestershire  He was the grandfather of George Berkeley, 8th Baron Berkeley 

Family
Henry Berkeley, sometimes called 'Henry the Harmlesse or Posthumous Henry', was born on 26 November 1534, nine weeks and four days after his father's death  He was the son of Thomas Berkeley, 6th Baron Berkeley (c  1505 – 19 September 1534), and his second wife, Anne Savage (died October 1564), the daughter of Sir John Savage of Frodsham, Cheshire  The 16th Baron had earlier been married to Mary Hastings, the daughter of George Hastings, 1st Earl of Huntingdon, by Anne Stafford (d  March 1533), daughter of Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, but had no issue by her 

Career
Berkeley was made a Knight of the Bath on 28 September 1553 at the coronation of Mary I  In the following year, Berkeley Castle and other estates were restored to him when the line of male heirs of Henry VII was extinguished  As Simon Adams points out, "in 1487 William, Marquis Berkeley, had granted Berkeley Castle and its related manors to Henry VII and his heirs male  The crown's right having expired with Edward VI, they were restored to Henry, the 7th Lord Berkeley in December 1554 " On 13 May 1555, he had livery of his lands, although still underage Berkeley is said to have rebuilt Caludon Castle about 1580, which had fallen into disrepair after the banishment from England in 1398 of Thomas Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, by Richard II He was Lord Lieutenant of Gloucestershire from 1603 until his death Berkeley died 26 November 1613, leaving a will dated 20 December 1612  He was succeeded by his grandson, George Berkeley, 8th Baron Berkeley  However, according to Andrew Warmington, the 8th Baron's inheritance was much diminished, as his grandfather had '"recently ended the 192-year legal feud over the estates with the Lisle family and their heirs, including the crown", and "due to this and Henry's extraordinary profligacy, the once vast estate had been reduced to twenty-five manors covering about 11,000 acres, mainly in Gloucestershire, with a rental value of some £1200 per year"  Contemporaneous mention of this legal feud is made in Leicester's Commonwealth where the anonymous author, alluding to Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, writes:

What shall I speak of others, whereof there would be no end? As of his dealing with Mr  Richard Lee for his manor of Hook Norton (if I fail not in the name); with Mr  Lodovick Greville, by seeking to bereave him of all his living at once if the drift had taken place; with George Whitney, in the behalf of Sir Henry Lee, for enforcing him to forgo the Controllership of Woodstock which he holdeth by patent from King Henry VII? With my Lord Berkeley, whom he enforced to yield up his lands to his brother Warwick which his ancestors had held quietly for almost two hundred years together?
As D C  Peck explains:

Litigation over the Berkeley lands had been going on for two centuries; at this time it was pursued by the Dudleys against Henry (d  1613), seventh Lord Berkeley, Lord Harry Howard's brother-in-law, from whom they were able to recover several manors  In August 1574, Leicester persuaded the Queen to leave her itinerary and be his guest at Berkeley Castle in its lord's absence, as if it were his own 

Marriages and issue
Berkeley first married, in September 1554, at Kenninghall, Norfolk, Katherine Howard, third daughter of Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, and Frances de Vere, daughter of John de Vere, 15th Earl of Oxford, and Elizabeth Trussell:

Sir Thomas Berkeley(1575-1611) predeceased his father leaving a son, George 
Mary (b  1557) married John Zouche of Codnor, Derbyshire
Frances (1561-1595)married George Shirley of Staunton Harold, Leicestershire and was the mother of Sir Henry Shirley and the antiquary Thomas Shirley Berkeley's first wife, Katherine, died of dropsy at Caludon on 7 April 1596, and was buried on 20 May near the Drapers Chapel at St Michael's, Coventry  Katherine was fond of field sports, and said to be 'so good an archer at butts with the longbow, as her side, by her, was never the weaker'  She was also fond of falconry, and 'kept commonly a cast or two of merlins, mewed in her own chamber, to the detriment of her gowns and kirtles' Berkeley married for a second time, on 9 March 1598 at St Giles, Cripplegate, Jane Stanhope (c  1547–1618), widow of Sir Roger Townshend (d  1590), and daughter of Sir Michael Stanhope (d  1552) of Shelford, Nottinghamshire, by his wife, Anne Rawson, daughter of Nicholas Rawson of Aveley, Essex  Berkeley's second wife, Jane, had two sons by her previous marriage, Sir John Townshend (1567/68–1603) and Sir Robert Townshend (b  1580)  She died at her house in the Barbican on 3 January 1618, leaving a will dated 20 July 1617 which was proved by her grandson, Sir Roger Townshend, 1st Baronet, on 10 March 1618 

Notes
Passage 9:
Maurice de Berkeley, 4th Baron Berkeley
Maurice de Berkeley, 4th Baron Berkeley (c  1330 – 8 June 1368), The Valiant, feudal baron of Berkeley, of Berkeley Castle in Gloucestershire, was an English peer  His epithet, and that of each previous and subsequent head of his family, was coined by John Smyth of Nibley (died 1641), steward of the Berkeley estates, the biographer of the family and author of "Lives of the Berkeleys" 
He was born in Berkeley Castle in Gloucestershire, the eldest son and heir of Thomas de Berkeley, 3rd Baron Berkeley by his wife Lady Margaret Mortimer 
In August 1338 Berkeley married Elizabeth le Despenser, daughter of Hugh Despenser the younger by his wife Eleanor de Clare  By Elizabeth he had seven children as follows:

Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley (1352/3-1417), eldest son and heir, who married Margaret de Lisle, Baroness Lisle
Sir James de Berkeley (born c  1355 – 13 June 1405) married Elizabeth Bluet; one of their sons was James Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley
John de Berkeley (c  1357 – 1381)
Maurice de Berkeley (born c  1358) married Jone Hereford
Catherine de Berkeley (born c  1360)
Agnes de Berkeley (born c  1363)
Elizabeth de Berkeley (born c  1365)

Ancestry
Passage 10:
Eleanor Beauchamp, Duchess of Somerset
Lady Eleanor Beauchamp, Baroness de Ros and Duchess of Somerset (September 1408 – 6 March 1467) was the second daughter of Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick and Elizabeth de Berkeley, daughter of Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley 

First marriage
On 17 December 1423, Lady Eleanor was married to Thomas de Ros, 8th Baron de Ros  They were parents of the following surviving issue:

Margaret de Ros (b  1425 – d  10 December 1488), married firstly (as his second wife) William de Botreaux, 3rd Baron Botreaux (d  1462), secondly Thomas Burgh, 1st Baron Burgh of Gainsborough 
Thomas de Ros, 9th Baron de Ros (b  9 September 1427 – d  17 May 1464)
Richard Ros (b  8 March 1429 – after 1492)

Second marriage
Eleanor married Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset sometime between 1431 and 1433 in an unlicensed marriage, although this was pardoned on 7 March 1438  He was the son of John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset and Lady Margaret Holland  They had the following surviving issue:

Eleanor Beaufort, Countess of Ormonde (b  between 1431 and 1433 - d  August 16, 1501), married firstly James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormonde and secondly Sir Robert Spencer 
Joan Beaufort (b  1433 – d  11 August 1518), married firstly Robert St Lawrence, 3rd Baron Howth  and secondly Sir Richard Fry 
Anne Beaufort (b  1435 – d  17 September 1496), who married, Sir William Paston (b  1436 – died before 7 September 1496), a younger son of William Paston (1378–1444), Justice of the Common Pleas 
Henry Beaufort, 3rd Duke of Somerset (b  26 January 1436 – d  15 May 1464)
Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Stafford (b  1437 – d  1474), married firstly Humphrey, Earl of Stafford and secondly Sir Richard Darell 
Edmund Beaufort, 4th Duke of Somerset (b  1439 – d  4 May 1471)
John Beaufort, Earl of Dorset (b  1441 – 4 May 1471)
Thomas Beaufort (b  1442 – d  1517)
Elizabeth Beaufort (b  1443 - died before 1475), married Sir Henry FitzLewis 
Mary Beaufort (b  between 1431 and 1455)

Third marriage
She married thirdly to Walter Rokesley  There was no known issue from this marriage 

Death
She died on 6 March 1467 at the age of 58 at Baynard's Castle, London, England 

Ancestry
Context 2: Passage 1:
Daniel Burman
Daniel Burman (born 29 August 1973, in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine film director, screenplay writer, and producer 
According to film critic Joel Poblete, who writes for Mabuse, a cinema magazine, Daniel Burman is one of the members of the so-called "New Argentina Cinema", which began circa 1998  In fact, film critic Anthony Kaufman, writing for indieWIRE, said Burman's A Chrysanthemum Burst in Cincoesquinas (1998) has been cited as the beginning of the "New Argentine Cinema" wave 

Biography
Burman is of Polish-Jewish descent, and he was born and raised in Buenos Aires  He holds both Argentine and Polish citizenship, like his films' character, Ariel  He studied law before changing to audiovisual media production In 1995, he launched his own production company together with Diego Dubcovsky, BD Cine (Burman and Dubcovsky Cine)  Burman is also a founding member of the Academy of Argentine Cinema His loose trilogy of films, Esperando al Mesías (2000), El Abrazo Partido (2004), and Derecho de Familia (2006), were all written and directed by Burman and star Uruguayan actor Daniel Hendler  They are largely autobiographical, dealing with the life of a young neurotic Jew in contemporary Buenos Aires 
He frequently collaborates with other Argentine Jews, notably writer and klezmer musician Marcelo Birmajer, and César Lerner  His comedic touches often bring comparison to Woody Allen, a comparison Burman is quick to reject   He said, "It's not a measurable comparison  But I'm very happy with it  I admire him more than anyone else in the world "Burman's films have been featured in many film festivals around the world  El abrazo partido (2003) took the Grand Jury Prize at the Berlin International Film Festival, as well as best actor for Hendler  Burman was co-producer of the successful 2004 film, The Motorcycle Diaries, as well as Garage Olimpo (1999) 

Opinions on filmmaking
In an interview with Brian Brooks, who writes for indieWIRE com, an online community of independent filmmakers and aficionados, Burman discussed his approach to filmmaking  He said: "I don't have goals when I make a film, except to create as faithfully as possible the story I wanted to tell, and that the sensations that provoked me to tell the story are also caused when reading the script ""I don't love film in itself; it's not like I was debating the merits of using different types of camera-work, like traveling shots  I love film because it's a story-telling tool," he said in an interview he did for TimesSquare com 

Interconnections between films
It is arguable that the loose trilogy of films — Esperando al Mesías (2000), El Abrazo Partido (2003), and Derecho de Familia (2006) — happen in the same "universe"  The three share common traits: They are written and directed by Burman and all star Daniel Hendler in the title role as a young Jew  Additionally, several actors and actresses appear twice in the films  Because Hendler's characters share similar traits (they are all named Ariel: Ariel Goldstein, Ariel Makaroff and Ariel Perelman respectively) and because some characters from one film seem to appear in another, the trilogy is usually considered as happening in the same universe
Several continuity changes show that the three Ariels are different people: In the first movie, Ariel's father is a restaurant owner, and his mother dies; in the second film, his father has been long gone, and his mother tends to a small shop; in the third movie, his father dies in the film, and his mother has been long dead  However, a character named Estela from the first film appears in the second, and is both times played by Melina Petriella  This at least connects the first two movies to the same universe  Additionally, Juan José Flores Quispe appears in the second and third movie as "Ramón"  Although his character, unlike Estela, varies from film to film, this suggests that the second and third film also share the same universe and, thus, the trilogy itself is set in the same storyline, with the "Ariel persona" showing either different aspects of the same character or simply being a mere coincidence 

Filmography
Producer
El Crimen del Cacaro Gumaro (2014) a k a  "The Popcorn Chronicles"

Director
¿En qué estación estamos? (1992, short)
Post data de ambas cartas (1993, short)
Help o el pedido de auxilio de una mujer viva (1994, short)
Niños envueltos (1995, short)
Un Crisantemo Estalla en Cinco Esquinas (1998) a k a  A Chrysanthemum Burst in Cincoesquinas
Esperando al Mesías (2000) a k a  Waiting for the Messiah
Todas Las Azafatas Van Al Cielo (2002) a k a  Every Stewardess Goes to Heaven
El Abrazo Partido (2004) a k a  Lost Embrace
18-J (2004)
Derecho de Familia (2006) a k a  Family Law
Encarnación (2007)
El nido vacío (2008)
Brother and Sister  (2010)
La suerte en tus manos  (2012)
Mystery of Happiness  (2014)
The Tenth Man (2016)

Television
La pista (1997)
Un cuento de Navidad (2002)
Yosi, the Regretful Spy (2022)

Awards
Bangkok World Film Festival: Best Film; El Abrazo partido; 2004 
Berlin International Film Festival: Silver Berlin Bear; Jury Grand Prix; for El Abrazo partido; 2004 
Clarin Entertainment Awards: Clarin Award Best Film Screenplay; for Derecho de familia; 2006 
Clarin Entertainment Awards: Won Clarin Award Best Film Screenplay; for El Abrazo partido; 2004 
Festróia - Tróia International Film Festival: Golden Dolphin; for Todas las azafatas van al cielo; 2002 
Havana Film Festival: Best Unpublished Screenplay; for El abrazo partido; 2002 
Havana Film Festival: Won Grand Coral, Third Prize; for Esperando al mesías; 2000 
Lleida Latin-American Film Festival: Best Director; Best Film; ICCI Screenplay Award; all for El Abrazo partido; 2004 
Lleida Latin-American Film Festival: Best Film; for El Esperando al mesías 2001 
Mar del Plata Film Festival: Audience Award; Best Ibero-American Film; SIGNIS Award; all for Derecho de familia; 2006 
Santa Fe Film Festival: Luminaria Award; Best Latino Film; for Todas las azafatas van al cielo; 2002 
Sochi International Film Festival: FIPRESCI Prize; for Un Crisantemo estalla en cinco esquinas; 1998 
Sundance Film Festival: NHK Award; for Every Stewardess Goes to Heaven (Latin America); 2001 
Valladolid International Film Festival: FIPRESCI Prize; for Esperando al mesías; For an honest, both realistic and symbolic depiction of human hopes in Buenos Aires nowadays; 2002 
Passage 2:
S  N  Mathur
S N  Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980  He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab 
Passage 3:
Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein-Cohen (born March 3, 1981) is the executive director of the Sam Spiegel Film and Television School  She was appointed by the board of directors  in November 2019   Previously she was the CEO of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television  She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur 

Biography
Dana Blankstein was born in Switzerland in 1981 to theatre director Dedi Baron and Professor Alexander Blankstein  She moved to Israel in 1983 and grew up in Tel Aviv 
Blankstein graduated from the Sam Spiegel Film and Television School, Jerusalem in 2008 with high honors  During her studies she worked as a personal assistant to directors Savi Gabizon on his film Nina's Tragedies and to Renen Schorr on his film The Loners   She also directed and shot 'the making of' film on Gavison's film Lost and Found  Her debut film Camping competed at the Berlin International Film Festival, 2007 

Film and academic career
After her studies, Dana founded and directed the film and television department at the Kfar Saba municipality  The department encouraged and promoted productions filmed in the city of Kfar Saba, as well as the established cultural projects, and educational community activities 
Blankstein directed the mini-series "Tel Aviviot" (2012)  From 2016-2019 was the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television 
In November 2019 Dana Blankstein Cohen was appointed the new director of the Sam Spiegel Film and Television School where she also oversees the Sam Spiegel International Film Lab  In 2022, she spearheaded the launch of the new Series Lab and the film preparatory program for Arabic speakers in east Jerusalem 

Filmography
Tel Aviviot (mini-series; director, 2012)
Growing Pains (graduation film, Sam Spiegel; director and screenwriter, 2008)
Camping (debut film, Sam Spiegel; director and screenwriter, 2006)
Passage 4:
Brian Kennedy (gallery director)
Brian Patrick Kennedy (born 5 November 1961) is an Irish-born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States   He was the director of the Peabody Essex Museum in Salem for 17 months, resigning December 31, 2020  He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019  He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia (Canberra) from 1997 to 2004 

Career
Brian Kennedy currently lives and works in the United States after leaving Australia in 2005 to direct the Hood Museum of Art at Dartmouth College  In October 2010 he became the ninth Director of the Toledo Museum of Art  On 1 July 2019, he succeeded Dan Monroe as the executive director and CEO of the Peabody Essex Museum 

Early life and career in Ireland
Kennedy was born in Dublin and attended Clonkeen College  He received B A  (1982), M A  (1985) and PhD (1989) degrees from University College-Dublin, where he studied both art history and history 
He worked in the Irish Department of Education (1982), the European Commission, Brussels (1983), and in Ireland at the Chester Beatty Library (1983–85), Government Publications Office (1985–86), and Department of Finance (1986–89)  He married Mary Fiona Carlin in 1988 He was Assistant Director at the National Gallery of Ireland in Dublin from 1989 to 1997
Context 3: Passage 1:
Everybody's Magazine
Everybody's Magazine was an American magazine published from 1899 to 1929  The magazine was headquartered in New York City 

History and profile
The magazine was founded by Philadelphia merchant John Wanamaker in 1899, though he had little role in its actual operations  Initially, the magazine published a combination of non-fiction articles and new fiction stories   By 1926, the magazine had become a pulp fiction magazine and in 1929 it merged with Romance magazine 
In 1903, it had a circulation of 150,000, and Wanamaker sold the magazine for $75,000 to a group headed by Erman Jesse Ridgway   A series of muckraking articles called "Frenzied Finance" in 1904 boosted circulation to well over 500,000, and it stayed above the half million mark for many years   During America's involvement in World War I, circulation declined below 300,000   By the late 1920s, it had declined to about 50,000 Beginning in 1915, the magazine began referring to itself simply as Everybody's  Writers who appeared in it include Jack London, Talbot Mundy, Victor Rousseau, O  Henry, A  A  Milne (Milne's novel The Red House Mystery was serialised in the magazine from August to December 1921 as The Red House Murder) Hugh Pendexter, Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd, Raoul Whitfield and Dornford Yates 
The last issue of Everybody's Magazine was published in March 1929  In 1931, publisher Alfred A  Cohen purchased Everybody's Magazine from the Butterick Publishing Company and attempted to revive it with F  Orlin Tremaine as editor  No known issues were produced and the magazine was soon declared discontinued 

Gallery
Passage 2:
Northern Men's League for Women's Suffrage
The Northern Men's Federation for Women's Suffrage was an organisation which was active in Scotland during the later part of the campaign for women's suffrage 

Formation
In 1907, after the imprisonment of his wife, Maggie Moffat for suffrage activity, Graham Moffat formed the Glasgow Men's League for Women's Suffrage  It was intended to offer support and solidarity for the husbands and brothers of women involved in the campaign, as well as male sympathisers Many of the members were politically active and powerful men who wanted to use their influence in the campaign In July 1913, organised by Maud Arncliffe Sennett, a large delegation of  Scottish men travelled to London for an audience with the prime minister, H  H  Asquith, to discuss extending the franchise to women  The request for a meeting was refused  A direct result of this failure to meet with them was that they formed the new campaigning organisation  The artist John Wilson McLaren wrote a verse about the trip:

We've come from the North, and the heather's on fire,
To fight for the women–our only desire;
At last we've been roused thro' the treachery shown
By knaves at Westminster–the knaves we disown!'The inaugural meeting was held in Glasgow on 11 September 1913  The founder, president, and main organiser of the July deputation was Maud Arncliffe Sennett  She had discussed the possibility of a men's campaigning organisation on the train to the funeral of Emily Davison, which she attended on behalf of the Actresses' Franchise League  The honorary secretary of the Edinburgh branch was Nannie Brown Branches were formed in Midlothian and Berwick upon Tweed 

Activities
The league had no party political loyalties, and supported all of the different suffrage groups, whether militant or constitutional  They sent petitions and resolutions to those in power, and corresponded with other organisations to rally support 
They held a meeting in Bridgeton in November 1913, which was addressed by Maud Arncliffe Sennet, Henry Harben, JP, Bailie Alston and Helen Crawfurd, who "welcomed the NMF as a new order of chivalry: it came to fight for the oppressed and sweated women worker"  In the same month they also met in the Synod Hall, Edinburgh, and were addressed by John Cockburn, Mrs Cavendish Bentinck, and Maud Arncliffe Sennett   On 14 February 1914, the Northern Men's Federation for Women's Suffrage was to hold a mass meeting in Memorial Hall, London, and the following day a Trafalgar Square demonstration  The 'War Song" titled  'Justice For Ever'  by J  Wilson McLaren was to be sung in full at these events, to the air 'The Macgregors' Gathering' , and the words printed (the day before the first event) in the Women's Freedom League newspaper The Vote:We've come from the North, and the heather's on fire,
To fight for the women – our only desire;
At last we've been roused thro' the treachery shown
By knaves at Westminster–the knaves we disown!
Then rally, rally, rally, Englishmen!
With the Scots by your side, help the Cause that is just -
The mothers who bore us, we cannot but trust -
They're voteless, voteless, voteless!
Voteless, voteless, voteless!
Then prove yourselves heroes! Oppressors? No, never!
The Women shall triumph! It's Justice for ever!
The torture of martyrs has stirred the whole nation -
Wives, sisters and mothers  - vile degradation!

It's shameful, shameful, shameful, Englishmen!
Shameful, shameful, shameful!
Then join the fray - turn the Government out
That still dares the Mandate of voters to flout:
For Freedom our forefathers fought long ago,
And the sons from auld Scotland will strike, too, a blow!
Then help us, help us, Englishmen!
The "Forcible Feeding" and "Cat-and-Mouse Bill,"
We're now more determined than ever to kill;
Then rally, rally, rally!
Rally, rally, rally!
"Votes for Women" our cry  Cease fighting? No, never!

Till victory is won, and - Justice for ever!Both Nannie Brown and Maud Arncliffe Sennett visited the City of Edinburgh Council and were welcomed and given a lunch with the Lord Provost and councillors (the week before) and were organising the deputation to London  Councillors Murray and Crawford were to take part, and a large and supportive rally on the Mound, Edinburgh took place In April 1914, the league took part in a larger demonstration at Cupar, where H  H  Asquith was standing in a ministerial by-election  They announced their intention of opposing him at the next general election The league continued their campaigning work during the war years, which included an open-air meeting at The Meadows, Edinburgh in May 1915, a demonstration in July 1915, addressed by Maud Arncliffe Sennett, and a meeting in April 1916  Their activities continued until 1919 

Notable members and speakers
Cunninghame Graham
William Graham
Charles Mabon
Maud Arncliffe Sennett
Nannie Brown
J Wilson McLaren

See also
Men's League for Women's Suffrage (United Kingdom)
Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom
Passage 3:
Budapest Business Journal
The Budapest Business Journal or BBJ is a biweekly business magazine published in Hungary  It is the largest, oldest and a leading publication in its category in the country 

History and profile
The BBJ was launched in November 1992 as a weekly  The magazine, based in Budapest, was converted into biweekly later  It was founded by a US-owned company headed by Stephen A  O'Connor, an American media entrepreneur  Mike Stone was also its founder The publisher is Absolut Media Kft  It was originally published by  New World Publishing  which also published the Warsaw Business Journal in Poland and the Prague Business Journal in Czechoslovakia (and later the Czech Republic) until January 2004 As its title implies, the BBJ exclusively focuses on business news and related analysis, targeting business professionals  In addition, it provides detailed industry and company information  The magazine publishes rankings of Hungarian companies each year in a separate publication called The Book of Lists The BBJ was one of the independent publications and provided investigative reports in the late 1990s  In 2002 the BBJ had a circulation of 8,700 copies The BBJ has a website which is one of the leading business information websites in the country  As of 15 May 2013 the Alexa rank of the website was 858437 

See also
List of magazines in Hungary
Passage 4:
Lydia Becker
Lydia Ernestine Becker (24 February 1827 – 18 July 1890) was a leader in the early British suffrage movement, as well as an amateur scientist with interests in biology and astronomy  She established Manchester as a centre for the suffrage movement and with Richard Pankhurst she arranged for the first woman to vote in a British election and a court case was unsuccessfully brought to exploit the precedent  Becker is also remembered for founding and publishing the Women's Suffrage Journal between 1870 and 1890 

Biography
Born in Cooper Street in the Deansgate area of Manchester, the oldest daughter of Hannibal Becker, whose father, Ernst Becker had emigrated from Ohrdruf in Thuringia  Becker was educated at home, like many girls at the time  Intellectually curious, she studied botany and astronomy from the 1850s onwards, winning a gold medal for an 1862 scholarly paper on horticulture  An uncle, rather than her parents, encouraged this interest  Five years later, she founded the Ladies' Literary Society in Manchester 
She began a correspondence with Charles Darwin and soon afterwards convinced him to send a paper to the society  In the course of their correspondence, Becker sent a number of plant samples to Darwin from the fields surrounding Manchester  She also forwarded Darwin a copy of her "little book", Botany for Novices (1864)  Becker is one of a number of 19th-century women who contributed, often routinely, to Darwin's scientific work  Her correspondence and work alike suggest that Becker had a particular interest in bisexual and hermaphroditic plants which, perhaps, offered her powerful 'natural' evidence of radical, alternative sexual and social order She was also recognised for her own scientific contributions, being awarded a national prize in the 1860s for a collection of dried plants prepared using a method that she had devised so that they retained their original colours  She gave a botanical paper to the Biology Section (D) at the 1868 meeting of the British Association about the effect of fungal infection on sexual development in a plant species  Botany remained important to her, but her work for women's suffrage took over the central role in her life  Her involvement in promoting and encouraging scientific education for girls and women brought these two aspects together 

Role in women's suffrage
In autumn 1866 Becker attended the annual meeting of the National Association for the Advancement of Social Science, where she was excited by a paper from Barbara Bodichon entitled "Reasons for the Enfranchisement of Women"  She dedicated herself to organising around the issue, and in January 1867 convened the first meeting of the Manchester Women's Suffrage Committee, one of the first organisations of its kind in England  She got to know there Dr  Richard Pankhurst, known as 'the red Doctor' whom Becker described as 'a very clever little man with some extraordinary sentiments about life in general and women in particular'  He married Emmeline in 1879 Several months later, a widowed shop owner, Lilly Maxwell, mistakenly appeared on the register of voters in Manchester  She was not the first but she was a good opportunity for publicity  Becker visited Maxwell and escorted her to the polling station  The returning officer found Maxwell's name on the list and allowed her to vote  Becker immediately began encouraging other women heads of households in the region to petition for their names to appear on the rolls  Their claims were presented in court by Sir John Coleridge and Richard Pankhurst in Chorlton v  Lings, but the case was dismissed On 14 April 1868, the first public meeting of the National Society for Women's Suffrage was held in the Free Trade Hall in Manchester  The three main speakers were Agnes Pochin, Anne Robinson and Becker



ground_truth: Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: What is the place of birth of the director of film A Chrysanthemum Bursts In Cincoesquinas?

The following are given passages.
Context 2:  He was Chair of the Irish Association of Art Historians from 1996 to 1997, and of the Council of Australian Art Museum Directors from 2001 to 2003  In September 1997 he became Director of the National Gallery of Australia 

National Gallery of Australia (NGA)
Kennedy expanded the traveling exhibitions and loans program throughout Australia, arranged for several major shows of Australian art abroad, increased the number of exhibitions at the museum itself and oversaw the development of an extensive multi-media site   Although he oversaw several years of the museum's highest ever annual visitation, he discontinued the emphasis of his predecessor, Betty Churcher, on showing "blockbuster" exhibitions 
During his directorship, the NGA gained government support for improving the building and significant private donations and corporate sponsorship  However, the initial design for the building proved controversial generating a public dispute with the original architect on moral rights grounds   As a result, the project was not delivered during Dr Kennedy's tenure, with a significantly altered design completed some years later   Private funding supported two acquisitions of British art, including David Hockney's A Bigger Grand Canyon in 1999, and Lucian Freud's After Cézanne in 2001  Kennedy built on the established collections at the museum by acquiring the Holmgren-Spertus collection of Indonesian textiles; the Kenneth Tyler collection of editioned prints, screens, multiples and unique proofs; and the Australian Print Workshop Archive  He was also notable for campaigning for the construction of a new "front" entrance to the Gallery, facing King Edward Terrace, which was completed in 2010 (see reference to the building project above) 
Kennedy's cancellation of the "Sensation exhibition" (scheduled at the NGA from 2 June 2000 to 13 August 2000) was controversial, and seen by some as censorship  He claimed that the decision was due to the exhibition being "too close to the market" implying that a national cultural institution cannot exhibit the private collection of a speculative art investor  However, there were other exhibitions at the NGA during his tenure, which could have raised similar concerns  The exhibition featured the privately owned Young British Artists works belonging to Charles Saatchi and attracted large attendances in London and Brooklyn  Its most controversial work was Chris Ofili's The Holy Virgin Mary, a painting which used elephant dung and was accused of being blasphemous  The then-mayor of New York, Rudolph Giuliani, campaigned against the exhibition, claiming it was "Catholic-bashing" and an "aggressive, vicious, disgusting attack on religion " In November 1999, Kennedy cancelled the exhibition and stated that the events in New York had "obscured discussion of the artistic merit of the works of art"  He has said that it "was the toughest decision of my professional life, so far "Kennedy was also repeatedly questioned on his management of a range of issues during the Australian Government's Senate Estimates process - particularly on the NGA's occupational health and safety record and concerns about the NGA's twenty-year-old air-conditioning system  The air-conditioning was finally renovated in 2003  Kennedy announced in 2002 that he would not seek extension of his contract beyond 2004, accepting a seven-year term as had his two predecessors He became a joint Irish-Australian citizen in 2003 

Toledo Museum of Art
The Toledo Museum of Art is known for its exceptional collections of European and American paintings and sculpture, glass, antiquities, artist books, Japanese prints and netsuke  The museum offers free admission and is recognized for its historical leadership in the field of art education   During his tenure, Kennedy has focused the museum's art education efforts on visual literacy, which he defines as "learning to read, understand and write visual language "   Initiatives have included baby and toddler tours, specialized training for all staff, docents, volunteers and the launch of a website, www vislit org  In November 2014, the museum hosted the International Visual Literacy Association (IVLA) conference, the first Museum to do so  Kennedy has been a frequent speaker on the topic, including 2010 and 2013 TEDx talks on visual and sensory literacy 
Kennedy has expressed an interest in expanding the museum's collection of contemporary art and art by indigenous peoples  Works by Frank Stella, Sean Scully, Jaume Plensa, Ravinder Reddy and Mary Sibande have been acquired   In addition, the museum has made major acquisitions of Old Master paintings by Frans Hals and Luca Giordano During his tenure the Toledo Museum of Art has announced the return of several objects from its collection due to claims the objects were stolen and/or illegally exported prior being sold to the museum   In 2011 a Meissen sweetmeat stand was returned to Germany followed by an Etruscan Kalpis or water jug to Italy (2013), an Indian sculpture of Ganesha (2014) and an astrological compendium to Germany in 2015 

Hood Museum of Art
Kennedy became Director of the Hood Museum of Art in July 2005  During his tenure, he implemented a series of large and small-scale exhibitions and oversaw the production of more than 20 publications to bring greater public attention to the museum's remarkable collections of the arts of America, Europe, Africa, Papua New Guinea and the Polar regions  At 70,000 objects, the Hood has one of the largest collections on any American college of university campus  The exhibition, Black Womanhood: Images, Icons, and Ideologies of the African Body, toured several US venues  Kennedy increased campus curricular use of works of art, with thousands of objects pulled from storage for classes annually  Numerous acquisitions were made with the museum's generous endowments, and he curated several exhibitions: including Wenda Gu: Forest of Stone Steles: Retranslation and Rewriting Tang Dynasty Poetry, Sean Scully: The Art of the Stripe, and Frank Stella: Irregular Polygons 

Publications
Kennedy has written or edited a number of books on art, including:

Alfred Chester Beatty and Ireland 1950-1968: A study in cultural politics, Glendale Press (1988), ISBN 978-0-907606-49-9
Dreams and responsibilities: The state and arts in independent Ireland, Arts Council of Ireland (1990), ISBN 978-0-906627-32-7
Jack B Yeats: Jack Butler Yeats, 1871-1957 (Lives of Irish Artists), Unipub (October 1991), ISBN 978-0-948524-24-0
The Anatomy Lesson: Art and Medicine (with Davis Coakley), National Gallery of Ireland (January 1992), ISBN 978-0-903162-65-4
Ireland: Art into History (with Raymond Gillespie), Roberts Rinehart Publishers (1994), ISBN 978-1-57098-005-3
Irish Painting, Roberts Rinehart Publishers (November 1997),  ISBN 978-1-86059-059-7
Sean Scully: The Art of the Stripe, Hood Museum of Art (October 2008), ISBN 978-0-944722-34-3
Frank Stella: Irregular Polygons, 1965-1966, Hood Museum of Art (October 2010), ISBN 978-0-944722-39-8

Honors and achievements
Kennedy was awarded the Australian Centenary Medal in 2001 for service to Australian Society and its art  He is a trustee and treasurer of the Association of Art Museum Directors, a peer reviewer for the American Association of Museums and a member of the International Association of Art Critics  In 2013 he was appointed inaugural eminent professor at the University of Toledo and received an honorary doctorate from Lourdes University  Most recently, Kennedy received the 2014 Northwest Region, Ohio Art Education Association award for distinguished educator for art education 


== Notes ==
Passage 5:
Peter Levin
Peter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre 

Career
Since 1967, Levin has amassed a large number of credits directing episodic television and television films  Some of his television series credits include Love Is a Many Splendored Thing, James at 15, The Paper Chase, Family, Starsky & Hutch, Lou Grant, Fame, Cagney & Lacey, Law & Order and Judging Amy Some of his television film credits include Rape and Marriage: The Rideout Case (1980), A Reason to Live (1985), Popeye Doyle (1986), A Killer Among Us (1990), Queen Sized (2008) and among other films  He directed "Heart in Hiding", written by his wife Audrey Davis Levin, for which she received an Emmy for Best Day Time Special in the 1970s 
Prior to becoming a director, Levin worked as an actor in several Broadway productions  He costarred with Susan Strasberg in "[The Diary of Ann Frank]" but had to leave the production when he was drafted into the Army  He trained at the Carnegie Mellon University  Eventually becoming a theatre director, he directed productions at the Long Wharf Theatre and the Pacific Resident Theatre Company  He also co-founded the off-off-Broadway Theatre [the Hardware Poets Playhouse] with his wife Audrey Davis Levin and was also an associate artist of The Interact Theatre Company 
Passage 6:
Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas (born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director 
He was born in Fredrikstad  From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History  In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St  Olav 
Passage 7:
Jesse E  Hobson
Jesse Edward Hobson (May 2, 1911 – November 5, 1970) was the director of SRI International from 1947 to 1955  Prior to SRI, he was the director of the Armour Research Foundation 

Early life and education
Hobson was born in Marshall, Indiana  He received bachelor's and master's degrees in electrical engineering from Purdue University and a PhD in electrical engineering from the California Institute of Technology  Hobson was also selected as a nationally outstanding engineer Hobson married Jessie Eugertha Bell on March 26, 1939, and they had five children 

Career
Awards and memberships
Hobson was named an IEEE Fellow in 1948 
Passage 8:
Ian Barry (director)
Ian Barry is an Australian director of film and TV 

Select credits
Waiting for Lucas (1973) (short)
Stone (1974) (editor only)
The Chain Reaction (1980)
Whose Baby? (1986) (mini-series)
Minnamurra (1989)
Bodysurfer (1989) (mini-series)
Ring of Scorpio (1990) (mini-series)
Crimebroker (1993)
Inferno (1998) (TV movie)
Miss Lettie and Me (2002) (TV movie)
Not Quite Hollywood: The Wild, Untold Story of Ozploitation! (2008) (documentary)
The Doctor Blake Mysteries (2013)
Passage 9:
A Chrysanthemum Bursts in Cincoesquinas
Un crisantemo estalla en cinco esquinas (English: A Chrysanthemum Bursts in Cincoesquinas) is a 1998 Argentine, Brazilian, French, and Spanish comedy-drama film written and directed by Daniel Burman, in feature film debut  It was produced by Diego Dubcovsky  It stars José Luis Alfonzo, Pastora Vega and Martin Kalwill, among others 
Film critic Anthony Kaufman, writing for indieWIRE, said Burman's A Chrysanthemum Burst in Cincoesquinas (1998) has been cited as the beginning of the "New Argentine Cinema" wave 

Synopsis
The story takes place in South America at the turn of the 20th century  As a child, Erasmo was left with a nurse by his parents, who had to escape a waging civil war   Erasmo is now a grown man   He has lost his parents, and now his foster mother is brutally murdered  He seeks to avenge her death, and the culprit is the landowner and head of state, El Zancudo  Erasmo befriends a poor Jew named Saul, who is prepared to help him in his undertaking  Along the way, Erasmo finds allies, adversaries, love, and then Magdalena 

Cast
José Luis Alfonzo as Erasmo
Pastora Vega as La Gallega
Martin Kalwill as Saul
Valentina Bassi as Magdalena
Millie Stegman as La Boletera
Walter Reyno as El Zancudo
Roly Serrano as Cachao
Ricardo Merkin as Doctor
Aldo Romero as Lucio
María Luisa Argüello as Elsa
Sandra Ceballos as Mother
Guadalupe Farías Gómez as Albina
Antonio Tarragó Ross as Chamamecero

Distribution
The film was first presented at the Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 1998  It opened in Argentina on May 7, 1998  It screened at the Muestra de Cine Argentino en Medellín, Colombia 

Awards
Wins

Sochi International Film Festival, Sochi, Russia: FIPRESCI Prize, Daniel Burman 
Passage 10:
Jason Moore (director)
Jason Moore (born October 22, 1970) is an American director of film, theatre and television 

Life and career
Jason Moore was born in Fayetteville, Arkansas, and studied at Northwestern University  Moore's Broadway career began as a resident director of Les Misérables at the Imperial Theatre in during its original run  He is the son of Fayetteville District Judge Rudy Moore In March 2003, Moore directed the musical Avenue Q, which opened Off-Broadway at the Vineyard Theatre and then moved to Broadway at the John Golden Theatre in July 2003   He was nominated for a 2004 Tony Award for his direction  Moore also directed productions of the musical in Las Vegas and London and the show's national tour  Moore directed the 2005 Broadway revival of Steel Magnolias and Shrek the Musical, starring Brian d'Arcy James and Sutton Foster which opened on Broadway in 2008  He directed the concert of Jerry Springer — The Opera at Carnegie Hall in January 2008 Moore, Jeff Whitty, Jake Shears, and John "JJ" Garden worked together on a new musical based on Armistead Maupin's Tales of the City  The musical premiered at the American Conservatory Theater, San Francisco, California in May 2011 and ran through July 2011 For television, Moore has directed episodes of Dawson's Creek, One Tree Hill, Everwood, and Brothers & Sisters  As a writer, Moore adapted the play The Floatplane Notebooks with Paul Fitzgerald from the novel by Clyde Edgerton  A staged reading of the play was presented at the New Play Festival at the Charlotte, North Carolina Repertory Theatre in 1996, with a fully staged production in 1998 In 2012, Moore made his film directorial debut with Pitch Perfect, starring Anna Kendrick and Brittany Snow  He also served as an executive producer on the sequel  He directed the film Sisters, starring Tina Fey and Amy Poehler, which was released on December 18, 2015  Moore's next project will be directing a live action Archie movie 

Filmography
Films

Pitch Perfect (2012)
Sisters (2015)
Shotgun Wedding (2022)Television

Soundtrack writer

Pitch Perfect 2 (2015) (Also executive producer)
The Voice (2015) (1 episode)



ground_truth: Buenos Aires

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Which magazine was established first, Women'S Suffrage Journal or Mostar (Magazine)?

The following are given passages.
Context 3:  The meeting was presided over by Priscilla Bright McLaren  Becker moved the resolution that women should be granted voting rights on the same terms as men 
Becker subsequently commenced a lecture tour of northern cities on behalf of the society  In June 1869, Becker and fellow campaigners were successful in securing the vote for women in municipal elections  Having campaigned for the inclusion of women on school boards, in 1870 she was one of four women elected to the Manchester School Board on which she served until her death  In the same year Becker and her friend Jessie Boucherett founded the Women's Suffrage Journal and soon afterward began organising speaking tours of women – a rarity in Britain at the time  At an 1874 speaking event in Manchester organised by Becker, fifteen-year-old Emmeline Pankhurst experienced her first public gathering in the name of women's suffrage  On 24 March 1877 Lydia appeared at a public meeting alongside J W White, Henry Birchenough, Alice Cliff Scatcherd (subsequently one of the co-founders of the Women's Franchise League) and other early suffragists to discuss women's access to the vote in Macclesfield The Journal was the most popular publication relating to women's suffrage in 19th-century Britain  Roger Fulford, in his study of the movement Votes for Women: The Story of a Struggle, writes: "The history of the decades from 1860 to 1890 – so far as women's suffrage is concerned – is the history of Miss Becker " The Journal published speeches from around the country, both within and outside of Parliament  Becker published her correspondence with her supporters and her opponents, notably in 1870, when she chastised the MP for Caernarvonshire after he voted against a proposal offering women the vote In 1880, Becker and co-workers campaigned in the Isle of Man for the right of women to vote in the House of Keys elections  Unexpectedly, they were successful and they secured for women voting rights in the Isle of Man for the first time in the elections of March 1881  Becker became the chair of the Central Committee of the National Society for Women's Suffrage  This organisation had been formed in 1871 to lobby parliament  Other committee members included Helen Blackburn, Millicent Fawcett, Jessie Boucherett, Eva McLaren, Margaret Bright Lucas, Priscilla Bright McLaren and Frances Power Cobbe Becker differed from many early feminists in her disputation of essentialised femininity  Arguing there was no natural difference between the intellect of men and women, Becker was a vocal advocate of a non-gendered education system in Britain  She also differed with many suffrage activists in arguing more strenuously for the voting rights of unmarried women  Women connected to husbands and stable sources of income, Becker believed, were less desperately in need of the vote than widows and single women  This attitude made her the target of frequent ridicule in newspaper commentary and editorial cartoons 

Death and legacy
In 1890 Becker visited the spa town of Aix-les-Bains, where she fell ill and died of diphtheria, aged 63 Rather than continue publishing in her absence, the staff of the Women's Suffrage Journal decided to cease production 

Memorials
A book collection by women, with books from Helen Blackburn's collection, her friends and from second hand sources, was placed in two bookcases decorated with paintings of Becker and Caroline Ashurst Biggs, who had been chairs of the Central Committee of the National Society for Women's Suffrage before Blackburn  These bookcases were given to Girton College and are extant Becker's name is listed on the south face of the Reformers Memorial in Kensal Green Cemetery in London  Her name is also listed on her father's gravestone (Hannibal Becker) in the churchyard of the Parish Church of St James, Altham in Lancashire  A plaque commemorating her life is situated adjacent to the Moorfield Colliery Memorial on Burnley Road, Altham, (A678) at the junction with Moorfield Way 
Becker's name and image, alongside those of 58 other women's suffrage supporters, are etched on the plinth of the statue of Millicent Fawcett in Parliament Square, London In Paris, France, a street is named after her, the allée Lydia-Becker (Lydia Becker Lane), near Montmartre, close to the rue Eva-Kotchever   In Chadderton, Oldham, United Kingdom,  a street is named after her, Lydia Becker Way 

Works
Botany for Novices (1864)
"Female Suffrage" in The Contemporary Review (1867)
"Is there any Specific Distinction between Male and Female Intellect?" in Englishwoman's Review of Social and Industrial Questions (1868)
"On the Study of Science by Women" in The Contemporary Review (1869)
"The Political Disabilities of Women" in The Westminster Review (1872)

Archives
The archives of Lydia Becker are held at the Women's Library at the Library of the London School of Economics 

Lydia Becker Institute of Immunology and Inflammation
In 2018 the Lydia Becker Institute of Immunology and Inflammation  was launched at The University of Manchester 
The institute is home to internationally renowned immunology and inflammation expertise in a vast array of basic and applied disciplines  
The institute is named after Lydia Becker because she was a celebrated natural scientist who conversed with Charles Darwin and because she strongly believed that women were intellectually equal to men and deserved the same opportunities 

Notes
Passage 5:
UPraw – UK Student Magazine
UPraw Magazine was a national UK student magazine distributed through various university-related sites, student unions and selected Blackwell bookstores from 2001 - 2002  The magazine was based in Bournemouth The magazine was a full colour glossy publication and four issues were released   The cover and interviews stars included the BBC Radio 1 Disc Jockeys 'Dream Team', the RnB act 'Artful Dodger' and acting legend Robert De Niro 
The magazine was a mix of student related current affairs and mostly humour based articles   The magazine proved very popular in smaller cities but was less successful in bigger cities where local student publications were more dominant   The magazine was also criticised in some quarters for not having enough of a political agenda and not advancing student issues 
The magazine was established by Suzanne Miller who had previously edited the magazine FastTimes 
The magazine was co-edited by Nimalan Nades (also known by his real name Nimalan Nadesalingam) who had previously edited a local student magazine in Lincoln, England and who had also been a published as a writer for FastTime   Many of the UPraw writers were also Lincoln based and included James Copper who had co-edited a local student magazine with Nimalan Nades previously   Another contributor was Jon Kirk who then went on to establish Chalk, a rock-climbing magazine 
Passage 6:
Mostar (magazine)
Mostar is a monthly magazine of culture and current affairs  It began publishing in March 2005  Its name originates from the Stari Most in Bosnia-Herzegovina 

Content of Magazine
File subjects
Awards
On January 1, 2010, Mostar has been awarded as "Magazine of the Year" by Writers Union of Turkey 
On April 12, 2012, Mostar has won the reward of "Magazine of the Year" from International Association of Islamic World Journalist and Authors (ULGAYAD)

Notes
External links
Official Site
Passage 7:
Women's Suffrage Journal
The Women's Suffrage Journal was a magazine founded by Lydia Becker and Jessie Boucherett in 1870  Initially titled the Manchester National Society for Women's Suffrage Journal within a year its title was changed reflecting Becker's desire to extend its influence beyond "Manchester's radical liberal elite"  It carried news of events affecting all areas of women's lives, and particularly focused on features that demonstrated the breadth of support among the general population for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom  It also frequently published guidance on how to prepare a petition to be presented to the House of Commons Publication ceased in 1890 following Becker's death  The final edition contained this note:

For twenty years and four months this Journal has received the impress of one hand and one mind, so that its long row of volumes forms one continuous work, and now when that careful hand is laid low and the energies of that far-seeing mind are carried beyond our mortal ken, it would seem the most fitting course to close these pages where Miss Becker left them 

See also
List of suffragists and suffragettes
List of women's rights activists
Timeline of women's suffrage
Women's suffrage
Passage 8:
Lip (magazine)
Lip, A Feminist Arts Journal, or just Lip, was an Australian interdisciplinary feminist art journal, published between 1976 and 1984  It was the first of its kind in Australia The magazine was founded by Suzanne Spunner, who had been involved in the organising of the International Women's Film Festival in 1975 The magazine was self-published by a feminist collective during the era of the women's liberation movement, and its content included a very wide range of feminist positions and interdisciplinary art forms, in addition to work that connected the local scene to a more international network  The magazine was based in Carlton, Victoria The Lip collective also organised art shows, curated critical essays, and additionally published the Earthworks Poster Collective, The Women’s Theatre Group and The Women’s Film Group In 2013 Vivian Ziherl published an anthology of Lip articles 
Passage 9:
American Monthly
American Monthly magazine was the original official monthly magazine published by the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (NSDAR)  The magazine was published between 1892 and 2001 

History and profile
The magazine was established in 1892 with the name The American Monthly  The headquarters of the magazine was in Washington DC  In 1913 it was renamed as Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine Later titles were Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine, and The National Historical Magazine  In 2001, the NSDAR split the content into two magazines, a new periodical called American Spirit, containing "articles pertaining to American history, historic preservation, patriotism, genealogy and education", and Daughters of the American Revolution Newsletter, a newsletter covering members' concerns from national headquarters Ellen Hardin Walworth, one of the original four founders of the DAR, was the initial editor of the magazine  She was the periodical's editor from the spring of 1892 until July 1894  Catharine Hitchcock Tilden Avery later served in that role 
Passage 10:
Everybody's Magazine
Everybody's Magazine was an American magazine published from 1899 to 1929  The magazine was headquartered in New York City 

History and profile
The magazine was founded by Philadelphia merchant John Wanamaker in 1899, though he had little role in its actual operations  Initially, the magazine published a combination of non-fiction articles and new fiction stories   By 1926, the magazine had become a pulp fiction magazine and in 1929 it merged with Romance magazine 
In 1903, it had a circulation of 150,000, and Wanamaker sold the magazine for $75,000 to a group headed by Erman Jesse Ridgway   A series of muckraking articles called "Frenzied Finance" in 1904 boosted circulation to well over 500,000, and it stayed above the half million mark for many years   During America's involvement in World War I, circulation declined below 300,000   By the late 1920s, it had declined to about 50,000 Beginning in 1915, the magazine began referring to itself simply as Everybody's  Writers who appeared in it include Jack London, Talbot Mundy, Victor Rousseau, O  Henry, A  A  Milne (Milne's novel The Red House Mystery was serialised in the magazine from August to December 1921 as The Red House Murder) Hugh Pendexter, Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd, Raoul Whitfield and Dornford Yates 
The last issue of Everybody's Magazine was published in March 1929  In 1931, publisher Alfred A  Cohen purchased Everybody's Magazine from the Butterick Publishing Company and attempted to revive it with F  Orlin Tremaine as editor  No known issues were produced and the magazine was soon declared discontinued 

Gallery



ground_truth: Women'S Suffrage Journal