prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Are H. H. Hunnewell and Bob Flanigan (Singer) of the same nationality?

The following are given passages.
Context 1: Passage 1:
H  H  Hunnewell
Horatio Hollis Hunnewell (July 27, 1810 – May 20, 1902) was an American railroad financier, philanthropist, amateur botanist, and one of the most prominent horticulturists in America in the nineteenth century  Hunnewell was a partner in the private banking firm of Welles & Co  Paris, France controlled by his in-laws, which specialized in trade finance between the two countries  Practicing horticulture for nearly six decades on his estate in Wellesley, Massachusetts, he was perhaps the first person to cultivate and popularize rhododendrons in the United States 

Early life
Hunnewell was born on July 27, 1810 in Watertown, Massachusetts   He was a son of Susanna (née Cooke) Hunnewell and Dr  Walter Hunnewell, who graduated from Harvard College in 1787, in the same class with John Quincy Adams His paternal grandparents were Revolutionary War soldier Richard Hunnewell and Eunice (née Thompson) Hunnewell, and his maternal grandparents were Phineas Cooke and Abigail (née Durant) Cooke 

Career
Hunnewell was a director of the Illinois Central Railroad from 1862 to 1871  He was a railroad entrepreneur in Kansas beginning in the 1860s, and president of the Kansas City, Fort Scott and Gulf Railroad and Kansas City, Lawrence and Southern Railroad around 1880   At the time of his death he was a director of 12 railroads and numerous mining, real estate, and other ventures 

Philanthropy
H  H  Hunnewell made a donation in 1873 that helped Asa Gray revise and complete his Flora of North America  He also funded the conifer collection at Arnold Arboretum, Boston, Massachusetts, and donated the Arboretum's administration building (now Hunnewell Building) in 1892 
Hunnewell was a friend and neighbor of Henry Fowle Durant (1822-1881), who founded Wellesley College on Lake Waban directly across from Hunnewell's estate  Hunnewell made a donation to the College for Eliot Dormitory in 1887, and endowed the College's Chair of Botany in 1901 The town of Wellesley's greatest benefactor, Hunnewell built and donated the Wellesley Town Hall and Free Library building (completed 1885), along with 10 acres of adjoining parkland  The Wellesley Free Library has since moved to a new building  He was also a frequent donor, often anonymously, to many town causes  According to a resident at the time, "When leaving here for his winter home (in Boston), Hunnewell would go to our old Town Clerk, Solomon Flagg, and say to him, 'Be sure and not allow anyone to suffer during cold weather  Send them whatever they need and I will pay the bill ' Hunnewell and Flagg were the only ones that knew whose was the helping hand "

Personal life
In 1835, he was married to Isabella Pratt Welles (1812–1888), a daughter of Samuel Welles  She was the half sister of Samuel Welles de Lavalette
fr Together, they had nine children, including:
Hollis Hunnewell (1836–1884), who married Louisa Bronson (1843–1890), sister of Frederic Bronson 
Francis Welles Hunnewell (1838–1917), who married Gertrude Gouverneur Sturgis (1862–1890), daughter of John Hubbard Sturgis 
Susan Hunnewell (1842–1843), who died in infancy 
Walter W  Hunnewell (1844–1921), who married Jane Appleton Peele (1848–1893), daughter of Jonathan Willard Peele, in 1873 
Isabella Pratt Hunnewell (1849–1934), who married Robert Gould Shaw (1850–1931), cousin of Robert Gould Shaw 
Jane Welles Hunnewell (1851–1936), who married Francis Williams Sargent (1848–1920), grandparents of Governor Francis Sargent He died at home in Wellesley, Massachusetts on May 20, 1902, at age 91  Hunnewell was buried in Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts, among his family 

Estate and arboretum
Starting in 1870, Hunnewell built country homes adjoining his own for seven of his nine children  These estates and adjacent farmland, with one exception still owned by his descendants, form the Hunnewell Estates Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988 
Both the town of Wellesley (founded 1881) and Wellesley College (chartered 1870) are named for Hunnewell's estate, "Wellesley", which he named for the family of his wife  The H  H  Hunnewell estate includes a prominent 1851 house designed by Arthur Gilman with attached conservatory and gate lodges of 1865-1866 designed by Gridley J F  Bryant, a pinetum of 325 specimen conifers, a complex of specialty greenhouses, and the first topiary garden  - the 'Italian Garden' - in America, all of which are still standing 
The estate is part of the Hunnewell Estates Historic District, which includes the estates of many of his descendants  During the first part of the 20th century there were 20 contiguous estates for him and his family in Wellesley  Among other miscellaneous activities, Hunnewell owned the home in which Horatio Alger's father lived until his death, now called the Horatio Alger House in Natick, Massachusetts  Oliver Bacon had built this house about 1824, and sold it in 1869 to Hunnewell  In 1909, Hunnewell deeded the property to the First Unitarian Church of South Natick as a parsonage 

Legacy
The railroad towns of Hunnewell, Kansas, and Hunnewell, Missouri, were named in his honor  The Wellesley College Botanic Gardens has a distinct Hunnewell Arboretum, named in his honor, across the lake  Rhododendron hunnewellianum also honors him  Along with Nathaniel Thayer, Jr, Hunnewell is credited with bringing the game of Real Tennis (a precursor to modern lawn tennis) to America  The game was thought to have first been played in 1876 when Hunnewell and Thayer, who had played the game in England, brought an English professional, Ted Hunt, home with them from Oxford  They built a court on the corner of Buckingham and Dartmouth Streets in the Back Bay section of Boston and put Hunt in charge of it  When the land the court sat on was acquired by the New York & New Haven Railroad towards the end of the century, Hunnewell reorganized the club in a new building at the corner of Hereford and Boylston streets forming the Tennis and Racquet Club of Boston
Passage 2:
Bob Flanigan (singer)
Robert Lee Flanigan (August 22, 1926 – May 15, 2011) was an American tenor vocalist and founding member of The Four Freshmen, a jazz vocal group 
The Four Freshmen originated in early 1948 when brothers Ross and Don Barbour, then at Butler University's Arthur Jordan Conservatory in Indianapolis, Indiana, formed a barbershop quartet called Hal's Harmonizers  Flanigan was a cousin of the Barbours and joined The Harmonizers beginning on September 20, 1948, becoming their lead vocalist  He also played trombone and double bass 
In 1950, The Four Freshmen got a break when band leader Stan Kenton heard the quartet in Dayton, Ohio, and arranged for an audition with his label, Capitol Records, which signed The Four later that year  In 1952, they released their first hit single "It's a Blue World"  Further hits included "Mood Indigo" in 1954, "Day by Day" in 1955, and "Graduation Day" in 1956 
Throughout the 1950s and early 1960s, The Four Freshmen released a number of recordings, made film and television appearances, and performed in concert  The group eventually lost their mainstream following with the advent of the British pop bands of the 1960s  The group continued to perform under the management of Flanigan, who maintained rights to The Four Freshmen name and was responsible for the group's changing cast of performers  Flanigan retired as a performer in 1992, but continued his involvement with the group for several more years 
He died of congestive heart failure at his home in Las Vegas, on May 15, 2011, aged 84 
Passage 3:
Munnawar Masoom
Munnawar Masoom is an Indian singer of qawwali 

Early life
Munnawar Masoom was born in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India 

Career
Munnawar Masoom is popular for his song Husne Muhabbat ka ada  He is known for his intense, powerful, energetic style and his rendering of pieces of the celebrated Sufi mystic poet Amir Khusrow  He draws the audience closer, with renditions of lyrics by Amir Khusro and Sufi Kalam, explaining the meaning of the poetry behind a devotee's yearning for god 
He performed on Idea Jalsa on Doordarshan, Times festival and Pandit Motiram Pandit Maniram Sangeet Samaroh organised by Pandit Jasraj Also he has performed with Kailash Kher

Awards and recognition
Munnawar Masoom was given the title, Fakr-e-Madhya Pradesh by Government of Madhya Pradesh 
Passage 4:
Alexander Wesselsky
Alexander "Alexx" Wesselsky (born 18 November 1968) is a German singer  He is the lead vocalist of Neue Deutsche Härte band Eisbrecher and previously performed with Megaherz from 1993 to 2003 

Biography
In 1985, Dale Arden became Wesselsky's first band, where he performed as lead singer and bassist alongside his best friend Bill Parsons in the early 1980s at a local bar 

Megaherz: 1993–2003
Wesselsky joined Megaherz in 1993 as one of the founding members, writing lyrics and composing, as well as singing  Wesselsky has had moderate success during his time with Megaherz, his albums Himmelfahrt, released in 2000 and Herzwerk II, released in 2002, both charted in the Media Control Charts at No  78  His most successful single during his time with Megaherz, Freiflug, was released in 1999 and hit the German alternative charts at No  7 
Wesselsky left the band officially on 1 January 2003, and was replaced by Mathias Eisholz  In addition to Megaherz, since 1999 he has been working as a studio singer and lyricist writer for several independent projects (among others, a platinum production) 

Eisbrecher: 2003–present
He joined Noel Pix in late 2002 to form Eisbrecher  Success for Wesselsky continued through Eisbrecher with the 2004 album of the same name, released in January, as it hit the alternative charts in Germany at No  13 
Eisbrecher's 2006 album, Antikörper, was released in October and hit the Media Control Charts at No  85  Their next single "Kann denn Liebe Sünde sein?", released in July 2008, hit the alternative charts at No  3  The studio album Sünde was released in August 2008 and entered the Media Control Charts at a high No  18  On 16 April 2010, Eisbrecher released their next album, Eiszeit, which hit Germany's chart at No  5  Their following release, Die Hölle muss warten, was released on 3 February 2012 and charted No  3 on the German main charts  Schock was released on 21 January 2015 and charted at No  2 on the German main charts 
Both Die Hölle muss warten and Schock achieved gold status in 2016, after both sold more than 100,000 units respectively  His latest effort, Sturmfahrt, became his first album to hit No  1 on the main German chart 
In addition to his studio musical career, Wesselsky has performed with his bands at many European music festivals, including Hurricane, Nova Rock, Wacken, M'era Luna, Wave-Gotik-Treffen, Hellfest, Graspop Metal Meeting, and Summer Breeze 

Television
Aside from his musical career, Wesselsky has also presented a television show since 2006, on the German TV channel DMAX, where he acts as a used car broker for an applicant  His screen nickname for the show is Der Checker ("The Checker")  Once he has found a suitable vehicle within the applicant's budget, the car is repaired and tuned at co-presenter's Lina van de Mars's workshop, and is then handed over to the new owner  In 2009, Wesselsky hosted a reality TV show called Schrauber-Showdown  In May 2010, he appeared as himself on the German TV talkshow Kölner Treff 

Discography
Studio albums
Singles
Megaherz

1997: "Gott sein" (To Be God)
1998: "Liebestöter" (Passion Killer)
1998: "Rock Me Amadeus"
1999: "Freiflug" (Free Flight) (#7 in German alternative charts)
2000: "Himmelfahrt" (Ascension)Eisbrecher

2003: "Mein Blut" (My Blood)
2003: "Fanatica"
2006: "Leider" (Unfortunately)
2006: "Leider/Vergissmeinnicht" (US limited double-single)
2006: "Vergissmeinnicht" (Forget Me Not)
2008: "Kann denn Liebe Sünde sein?" (Can Love be a Sin?)
2010: "Eiszeit" (Ice Age) (#84 in Germany)
2012: "Verrückt" (Insane) (#46 in Germany)
2012: "Die Hölle muss warten" (Hell Has to Wait)
2012: "Miststück 2012" (Sonofabitch)
2013: "10 Jahre Eisbrecher" (10 Years of Eisbrecher)
2014: "Zwischen uns" (Between Us)
2015: "1000 Narben" (1,000 Scars)
2015: "Rot wie die Liebe" (Red Like Love)
2017: "Was ist hier los?" (What's Going on Here?)
2018: "Das Gesetz" (The Law)

EPs
Megaherz

2007: Freiflug EP: The Early Years (1996–2000)
2008: Mann von Welt EP

Compilation albums
Megaherz

2001: Querschnitt
2009: Totgesagte leben länger (tracks 1–3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14)Eisbrecher

2011: Eiskalt (#69 in Germany)
2018: Ewiges Eis (#6 in Germany)
2020: Schicksalsmelodien (#4 in Germany)

Music videos
1999: "Freiflug" (Free Flight)
2004: "Schwarze Witwe" (Black Widow)
2005: "Herz steht still" (Heart Stands Still)
2006: "Willkommen im Nichts" (Welcome to Nothing)
2006: "Vergissmeinnicht" (Forget Me Not)
2010: "Eiszeit" (Ice Age)
2011: "Verrückt" (Insane)
2012: "Die Hölle muss warten" (Hell Has to Wait)
2012: "Miststück 2012" (Sonofabitch 2012)
2014: "Zwischen uns" (Between Us)
2015: "Rot wie die Liebe" (Red Like Love)
2017: "Was ist hier los?" (What's Going on Here?)
2018: "Das Gesetz" (The Law)
2020: "Stossgebet" (Quick Prayer)
2020: "Skandal im Sperrbezirk" (Scandal in Prostitution-free Area)
2020: "Out of the Dark"
2021: "FAKK"
2021: "Im Guten, im Bösen" (The Good, The Bad)

Appearances
IFF (vocals) – Königin der Nacht
2012 – Lord of the Lost (vocals) – Eure Siege
2019 – Hamatom (vocals)
Passage 5:
Ramana Vieira
Ramana Vieira is a contemporary American singer of the traditional Portuguese Fado 

Early life
Vieira was born just east of San Francisco, California in San Leandro   Her parents had immigrated to the United States from Portugal, where her grandfather was a well-known musician and composer from Madeira  She grew up listening to American pop music and Broadway musicals, along with the traditional Portuguese music from her parents' homeland  She attended local San Leandro schools, then studied the performing arts at the American Conservatory Theater (ACT) in San Francisco  Vieira said that as a young singer she had no interest in performing fado until she visited Portugal when she was 16 years old  In Portugal, Vieira connected with her roots and found that fado ignited her passion   She began to study intensively with local fado musicians and had the opportunity to perform 

Career
Vieira recorded her debut album, Sem Ti (Without You) in 2000  In 2004, she self-released a CD titled Despi a Alma (I Undressed My Soul)  The album included the song Para Amar which was included in a video montage for the 2006 Winter Olympics  Vieira was among the performers who sang at the 2008 MusiCares Person of the Year ceremony  In 2009, she released the album Lagrimas De Rainha (Tears of a Queen), which (according to Vieira's press releases), reached number 43 on the World Music Radio charts  In 2015, Vieira released (Fado da Vida), of which several tracks have been nominated at the International Portuguese Music Awards (IPMA)   In 2015 she had two nominations: Nem As Paredes Confesso was nominated for Best Fado Performance; and Cabo Verde, which Vieira composed herself was nominated for Best World Music Performance  In 2016, the International Portuguese Music Awards nominated Ai Mouraria for Best Fado Performance 

Discography
Sem Ti (Without You), 2000, Simply Smokin' Records
Despi a Alma (I Undressed My Soul), 2004, Ramana Vieira
Lágrimas De Rainha (Tears of a Queen), 2009, Pacific Coast Records
Fado da Vida (Fado/Destiny of Life), 2015, Stillumiounous Productions
Lágrimas de Rainha, 2017, Stillumiounous Productions
Passage 6:
Mandi Perkins
Mandi Perkins is a Canadian songwriter and lead singer of the band of Verona 

Biography
Mandi Perkins was born and raised in Toronto, Ontario, Canada  She attended UC Berkeley where she graduated with a degree in English literature  Following graduation, she moved to Los Angeles to pursue a career in music while attending law school Perkins toured the country and performed regularly on the Sunset Strip, Silverlake and in Echo Park at such venues as The Roxy, The Viper Room, The Satellite, The Echo and The Troubadour   She completed her first independent full length album, bleeding the line    , in 2007 with producer Warren Huart She then began working with music producer Jeff Rosen, who introduced her to executives at Sony Music, which signed her to a record deal  Mandi immediately began work on her major label debut album, Alice in No Man's Land  All the lyrics on Alice in No Man's Land were written by Perkins and the album was produced by Warren Huart and mixed by Michael Brauer  After the collapse of the RCA Victor label and the firing of her label head, Alice in No Man's Land only saw a limited digital release 
In the first half of 2009, Perkins played the South by Southwest festival and did a club tour in the United States  Perkins asked for a release from her contract with Sony in June 2009 and started a new band named of Verona in July 2011 

Discography
Passage 7:
Teeter Sperber
Teeter Sperber is an American singer-songwriter  She was the lead singer of Ley Royal Scam, and the lead singer of the electropop group Ladybirds  She has also appeared on two Fairmont albums 

Background
In 2005, Sperber fronted the band Ley Royal Scam, a pop-act that included keyboardist Tyler Pursel  That year they played the Bamboozle festival, opening several shows for Taking Back Sunday  Ley Royal Scam self-released two demos, titled Pregnancy Scare and Sophomore Slump  The band separated later that year, leaving Pursel to pursue work touring as keyboardist with rap rock group Gym Class Heroes After the separation of Ley Royal Scam, Sperber relocated to Oregon for "introspection and recharging", but was contacted in 2006 by former bandmate Pursel who was working on the East Coast of the United States, to appear on an upcoming project  Initially, Sperber was asked to sing for one track, but subsequent work led them to write and record together exclusively for the project, making Sperber the lead singer of Ladybirds  Pursel and Sperber met at a Creep Records basement studio in Pennsylvania to finish the recording of Regional Community Theater in January 2007  It was released by Creep Records on September 18, 2007, and was digitally reissued by Mint 400 Records on July 5, 2011  The album received mixed to positive reviews from critics 
Prior to joining Ley Royal Scam, Sperber worked at a summer snowboard camp  Transitioning into music, she did A&R and publicist work for Virgin Records, and worked for MerchDirect  In 2007, she sang on the Intramural song "Impairment Begins with the First Drink", from the album This Is a Landslide by former Desaparecidos guitarist Denver Dalley  Later that year, Sperber was also a guest vocalist on the Fairmont album Wait & Hope, and again in their 2008 release Transcendence  In 2011, Sperber and Neil Sabatino of Fairmont joined to record as Mergers & Acquisitions, releasing an electro-pop EP, Grape Soda 

Discography
Albums
Regional Community Theater (2007) as Ladybirds
Grape Soda (2011) as Mergers and Acquisitions

EPs
Pregnancy Scare (2005) as Ley Royal Scam
Sophomore Slump (2005) as Ley Royal Scam

Songs
"Impairment Begins with the First Drink" (2007) by Intramural with Denver Dalley
Passage 8:
Timir Biswas
Timir Biswas (Bengali: তিমির বিশ্বাস; born 20 November 1982) is an Indian playback singer of both Bengali and Hindi films   He also the lead singer of the band Fakira  He originates from Sreepally, Asansol, West Bengal and belongs to a Bengali family 

Early life
Timir was born on 20 November 1982 to parents Swapan Biswas and Sukla Biswas  His father Swapan Biswas is a theatre actor and a bank employee  Timir completed his education from Subhas Pally Vidya Niketan and then joined Raghunathpur College, Purulia with economics 
Timir has never taken any formal training in music  When he was four to five years old he used to sing the ad jingles shown on television  On seeing this his mother took him to her Guruji, but Timir's singing was not encouraged  It was said that he could never sing with such a voice Then on the first day of college, he first sang publicly when he was asked to do so by some of his seniors  Everyone liked it  And then this became a daily routine  From then he started singing  He has learnt music by listening to songs  He used to go to many music persons with his compositions and lyrics but no one encouraged him  Then he got a chance to open a gig for a concert of Nachiketa Chakraborty  His performance was praised by Nachiketa  Then he formed and joined the band Muzik Street  After few small gigs, they got selected for Band-e-mataram  Chandrabindoo's Anindya and Upal were the mentor of Muzik Street in the event  Later Upal called up Timir to sing for the film 033  Since then, he took up music as a profession 

Muzik Street
Timir was one of the founding members of the Asansol-based band Muzik Street  He initially played the keyboard, and later as a vocalist  Later he left the band and shifted to Kolkata  Muzik Street brought the band revolution in Asansol  Timir, for his unique voice got noticed by several music directors  It was during this time that he did his first solo playback under the music direction of Chandrabindoo for the song "Onnyo Kothao Chol" of the movie 033  Later he got his wide fame and popularity when under the music direction of Jeet Ganguly, he along with Rana Mazumdar sang the title track of the movie "Dui Prithibi"  Thereafter he got numerous offers for playback 

Fakira
After leaving Muzik Street, Timir shifted to Kolkata owing to the various offers for playback and other solo works as it was difficult for him to continue working from Asansol  There he met with one of his friend from Asansol, guitarist, composer and a member of the band Desh, Chayan Chakraborty  Their alike interest in Folk Music led them into working more with folk songs  Gradually Abhinaba, Kunaal and the famous percussionist, drummer Bunty joined them to form the band Fakira  They are currently working with Bengali folks and has plans to work on root music round the globe 
The current line up is :

Timir Biswas: Vocals and Keyboard
Chayan Chakraborty: Guitar and Backing Vocals
Apurba Das: Guitar
Kunaal Biswas: Bass and Backing Vocals
Avirup Das (Bunty): Drums and PercussionAfter visiting various ashrams and akhras they have started their research in folk songs and have blended them with elements of rock  Some of their folk arrangements has already gained immense popularity online  Some of them are Chander Gaye Chand, Nizamuddin Auliya, Tyangra, Golemale Pirit, Somoy Gele Shadhon, and Bhromor Koyo Giya  They have toured Bangladesh to feature in an Eid Special 4-hour-long episode of Air Wick Phono Live Studio Concert in ETV  Other than this they have performed at various college fests and other notable social events  Timir, Chayan and Abhinaba have also worked for music of the 4th Bell Theaters production 15 Minutes To Fame & Nobel Chor  In 2013 October, Fakira went international and performed at Hartford, Columbus, Tampa and Chicago In July 2015, Fakira featured in Caller Gaan in Desh TV, a popular TV channel of Bangladesh 

Itorpona
Fakira released their debut album Itorpona on 6 September 2014 at Story, Elgin Road, Kolkata marked by the gracious presence of Sayani Datta, Sujoyprasad Chattopadhyay, Satrajit Sen, Aakash Fakir and Armaan Fakir  The album released under the banner of Inreco and Major 7th consists of 8 tracks written by Lalon Fakir, Radharomon, Hasan and others  The song titled Somoy Gele Shadhon is a tribute to Pink Floyd and is a bridge between Lalon and Pink Floyd  Itorpona has won the Special Jury Award in Mirchi Music Awards Bangla, 2015  The album contains the following tracks:

Bhromor Koyo Giya
Paal Tule De
Itorpona
Somoy Gele Shadhon
Chander Gaye Chand Legeche
Nizammuddin Auliya
Opaar
Sob Loke Koy Lalon

Hare Krishno
The band has recently announced on social media that they have started working on their second album which is to be titled Hare Krishno  Recordings have reportedly begun for the album at Yash Raj Film Studios Mumbai 
Also, the band is coming up with two singles - Krishno Premer Pora Deho and Ami Shudhu Roinu baki which will be releasing soon  As per the band, the recordings have been done  As of now, the post production works are being carried out 

Playback & Television
Timir because of his unique quality of voice, got noted by music directors quite early  Jeet Ganguly in an interview said that Timir is the Bryan Adams of Bengal  After "onnyo kothao chol" from 033, music by Chandrabindoo and "Dui Prithibi" from Dui Prithibi, Music by Jeet Ganguly, Timir has also sung for music directors like Indradeep Dasgupta, Joy Sarkar  He has recently made his Bollywood debut in the film 'Khajoor Pe Atke' directed by Harsh ChhayaTimir Biswas has also been featured in Zee Bangla Cinema Song connection and has been accredited for the maximum number of songs in the show 

Timir Biswas Live (TBL)
On 17 June 2015 Timir for the first time went solo on stage  On the eve of the anniversary celebration of 4th Bell Theaters, the theatre group organized the show Timir Biswas Live (TBL) at Gyan Manch  It was the first time where Timir performed his playback numbers live in a concert  The show witnessed many popular faces of the Bengali film and music industry viz  Chaitali Dasgupta, Ujjaini, Satadal and Gabu  Praises showered in for Timir post the show  
Henceforth TBL has been immensely popular and has performed in numerous concerts in college fests etc 
Timir Biswas Live features:

Timir Biswas - Vocals & Guitar
Chayan Chakraborty - Lead Guitar
Sagar Chatterjee - Lead Guitar
Mohul Chakraborty (Dodo) - Bass Guitar
Rahul - Keyboard
Appu - Drums

Ondho Premik
Timir, after posting a series of 17 social media posts containing couplets of lyrics, announced that Ondho Premik his first Solo album would be coming soon to the audience  On 3 August, Timir revealed the details about the album on social media  Ondho Premik as  cited by Timir is supposed to contain 6 love stories in form of 6 songs  The lyrics are penned by Rajib Chakraborty  Ashu-Abhishek composed the music for the album 
Ashu-Abhishek (a well known music director duo) and Timir have known each other for four years and have worked on various projects including Zee Bangla Song Connection, but almost all of them were client based  However, all of them had an urge to work on an album independently, with their own understanding and expression of music  However, things kept on getting pushed and nothing was actually taking shape  They had initially arranged many sittings to discuss the same, but little did anything fruitful turn out 
The entire team of Ondho Premik first got together for a show called Poetry on Celluloid hosted by a popular RJ of Kolkata, Raja Das  They created a song titled Bhalobashar Jawr (penned by Rajib Chakraborty) for that show  With this song, they realized that Bhalobashar Jawr was the kind of songs that they actually wanted to work on  With this, the decision to work on an album together, was taken unanimously  They decided to meet at Rajib's place 
As usual, like the earlier meetings, Ashu and Timir were not aware of what was going to take shape from this meeting  Abhishek was out of town when this meeting took place  However, at the meeting they find out that Rajib has already written 8 songs for the album and all of them were production ready content  At this point of time, other members of the team became serious and work on the album began 
Yet Ondho Premik was not progressing ahead as Ashu-Abhishek were stuck in their other projects  Finally one fine night, accompanied by heavy downpour, the duo created the first track of the album Bandhobi Mon  Henceforth, after various sittings, planning etc  the team finally hit the studios on 25 August 2016 and finished recording on 6 September 2016  The Drums have been played by a friend of Ashu, Vinayak Mahadevan and was recorded by Jonathan at The Sound House Studio in California  The album was recorded at Sonic Solutions (vocals) and Post Production (music), Kolkata  The album was mixed by a close friend of Timir, Shubhodeep, in Mumbai 
The album released (first time for a Bengali album to pre-release on digital media) on digital platforms on 15 October 2016 through a Facebook live session  The album (released by Inreco) release will be held at Princeton Club on 27 October accompanied by a special performance by Fakira  The album consists of the following six tracks:
Chole Bole Koushole
Ondho Premik
Bandhobimon
Niruddesh
Bhalobashar Jwor
Ekshow AathOn 19 November 2016 the Music video for Ondho Premik was released on YouTube by Indian Records Video Channel  The video, produced in association with the 4th Bell Theaters, has already garnered more than 50,000 views  The video directed by Aniruddha Dasgupta and edited and colored by Alok Chowdhury, features Timir, Ashu, Abhishek, Rajib, Chayan, Sagar, Prarthita, Mahua, Aritra, Ritwick, Satyaki, Asim, Shreya, Dipanwita and Kallol  The post production activities were carried out by Kolkata Videos 

YouTube Covers
Timir featured in a number of covers which released on YouTube under the banners of Kolkata Videos HD, 12 Keys Studio etc  His first cover of the song Pyar Deewana Hota Hai from film Kati Patang was released in 2014 by Kolkata Videos HD  The video was eventually re-released by Saregama India Ltd  Hindi music channel "Saregama GenY"  Other covers include Iktara (12 Keys Studio), O meri Jaan (12 Keys Studio), Ei meghla dine ekla (Kolkata Videos HD), etc 

Director and Story Teller
The knack of story telling lingered within Timir since his childhood days  According to Timir, his inspiration for storytelling is his father  Timir ventured into Direction and Story Telling with the musical short film Kichudin - a  song penned by Soumik Das (who also happens to be the DOP for the film) and sung by Timir  Kichudin talks about love and life in old age homes  Timir's father Swapan Biswas plays a pivotal role in the film Following the success of Kichudin, Timir directed another music video/ musical short film for a cover version of the Rabinra Sangeet Tumi Robe Nirobe sung by Timir himself with Rahul Sarkar on the Keys  The entire footage for the film was shot on Timir's iPhone while the band was in Jalpaiguri Timir's third venture is the Musical Short Film for the song Ami Jani Tumi Thik by the band Bad Trip  Timir has written the story and directed film  The film talks about getting over our mistakes and starting out afresh  Timir's father Swapan Biswas has played the role of the protagonists father in the film 

Theater
Timir's father Swapan Biswas has been associated with theater for more than 35 years  He has performed in numerous shows in Asansol and various parts of West Bengal, Delhi etc  Timir, watching his father perform was intrigued by this form of art and had developed a liking for the art as early as his toddler age  Timir too has been associated with theater and stage plays since his childhood  Timir is associated with one of the most famous theater groups of Kolkata, called 4th Bell Theaters for more than 4 years  For numerous plays viz  Noble Chor, 15 Minutes to Fame, Fan staged by the group, Timir has been an active member in producing the music  Timir has also performed on stage for many of the plays 

Discography
DirectorMuzik Street

Fakira (Live)

PlaybackFilms

Television and others

Awards
Special Award for Nabagato Kantho, 91 9 Friends FM Sangeet Samman 2013Special Jury Award for Itorpona, Mirchi Music Awards Bangla, 2015
Passage 9:
Chris Shinn
Chris Shinn (born August 1, 1974) is an American singer, songwriter and musician  From March 2012 to December 2016, he was the lead singer of the band Live  He was previously the lead singer of the band Unified Theory  He is the son of former Charlotte Hornets owner, George Shinn 

Unified Theory
Beginnings
Unified Theory began to form in early 1998  After the initial idea to continue Blind Melon with a new lead vocalist did not work out, Smith and Thorn decided to start a new band  Thorn discovered Shinn on a scouting mission in Los Angeles 

"Chris has an exceptional voice  I was blown away," says Thorn, "You have to like people you're working with  We wanted someone with personality and a voice  He's a fun guy and I was completely floored by his songs "
Unified Theory was originally called Luma, they issued a four-track CD through their website in 1999  After they were signed to Universal Records later that year, they changed their name to Unified Theory after the theory Albert Einstein was working on when he died 

Debut and demise
In August 2000 the band issued their self-titled debut album  While working on tracks for a second album, delays set the band back, and Krusen grew somewhat frustrated and left to join Nickelback's first major North American tour as a touring musician, leading to Unified Theory's eventual breakup 

Brief Reformation & Reunion Show
The band have since announced plans to release a new album consisting of the recorded material for the second album (some of which has never been heard) as well as songs from the Luma period  No timetable has been set for this release  Unified Theory has recently filmed a music video for the song "15 Hits", a song set to be released on their upcoming album  The group played a reunion show on August 4, 2010 at the King King in Hollywood 

Live
On March 12, 2012, it was revealed that Chris would be the new lead singer of the rock band Live  He played the band's dress rehearsal show to a hometown crowd at the Strand-Capitol Theater in York, PA, on March 12, 2012  He toured with the band and performed on the band's 2014 album The Turn 
On December 12, 2016, Live announced that original lead singer Ed Kowalczyk had returned to the band, though no reference was made to Shinn in the announcement  All references to his tenure in the band have been removed from the band's website and The Turn is absent from the discography 

Discography
Singles
Passage 10:
Martin Rolinski
Martin Andrzej Rolinski (born June 23, 1982) is a Swedish singer of Polish origin and was the lead singer of the Swedish synthpop band Bodies Without Organs (now known as BWO) 

Popstars
Rolinski started his music career in 2002 when he made a bet with his friends to go on an audition for Popstars, a TV reality show searching for new artists  He made it to the final group, but was eliminated in the middle of the season 

Career
However, after Popstars in 2002, Martin worked with Anders Hansson, who was in contact with Alexander Bard  Through Hansson, Rolinski got in touch with Bard, and Roliński subsequently became the lead singer of Bard's new band Bodies Without Organs together with Marina Schiptjenko and Bard himself 

Melodifestivalen 2013
Martin took part in Melodifestivalen 2013 in a bid to represent Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest  He sang "In and Out of Love" in the third Semi-final held 16 February 2013  Finishing 3rd/4th, he qualified to the "Second Chance" round on 2 March 2013  He lost his duel against Robin Stjernberg and his song "You", and was eliminated from the contest  Despite this, his song charted the following week in Sverigetopplistan, the official Swedish Singles Chart at number 37 

Personal life
He was raised in Gothenburg, Sweden, with both parents originating from Poland  He is their only child and speaks fluent Polish  Martin studied automation and mechatronics at Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg  He married his fiancée, Katarina Jansson, on September 20, 2008  Together they have two daughters, Isabella (born 2009) and Maya (born 2012) 

Discography
Singles
Context 2: Passage 1:
Where Was I
"Where Was I?" may refer to:

Books
"Where Was I?", essay by David Hawley Sanford from The Mind's I
Where Was I?, book by John Haycraft 2006
Where was I?!, book by Terry Wogan 2009

Film and TV
Where Was I? (film), 1925 film directed by William A  Seiter  With Reginald Denny, Marian Nixon, Pauline Garon, Lee Moran 
Where Was I? (2001 film), biography about songwriter Tim Rose
Where Was I? (TV series) 1952–1953 Quiz show with the panelists attempting to guess a location by looking at photos
"Where Was I?" episode of Shoestring (TV series) 1980

Music
"Where was I", song by W  Franke Harling and Al Dubin performed by Ruby Newman and His Orchestra  with vocal chorus by  Larry Taylor and Peggy McCall  1939
"Where Was I", single from Charley Pride discography 1988
"Where Was I" (song), a 1994 song by Ricky Van Shelton
"Where Was I (Donde Estuve Yo)", song by Joe Pass from Simplicity (Joe Pass album)
"Where Was I?", song by Guttermouth from The Album Formerly Known as a Full Length LP (Guttermouth album)
"Where Was I", song by Sawyer Brown (Billy Maddox, Paul Thorn, Anne Graham) from Can You Hear Me Now 2002
"Where Was I?", song  by  Kenny Wayne Shepherd from Live On  1999
"Where Was I", song by Melanie Laine (Victoria Banks, Steve Fox) from Time Flies (Melanie Laine album)
"Where Was I", song by Rosie Thomas from With Love (Rosie Thomas album)
Passage 2:
Place of origin
In Switzerland, the place of origin (German: Heimatort or Bürgerort, literally "home place" or "citizen place"; French: Lieu d'origine; Italian: Luogo di attinenza) denotes where a Swiss citizen has their municipal citizenship, usually inherited from previous generations  It is not to be confused with the place of birth or  place of residence, although two or all three of these locations may be identical depending on the person's circumstances 

Acquisition of municipal citizenship
Swiss citizenship has three tiers  For a person applying to naturalise as a Swiss citizen, these tiers are as follows:

Municipal citizenship, granted by the place of residence after fulfilling several preconditions, such as sufficient knowledge of the local language, integration into local society, and a minimum number of years lived in said municipality 
Cantonal (state) citizenship, for which a Swiss municipal citizenship is required  This requires a certain number of years lived in said canton 
Country citizenship, for which both of the above are required, also requires a certain number of years lived in Switzerland (except for people married to a Swiss citizen, who may obtain simplified naturalisation without having to reside in Switzerland), and involves a criminal background check The last two kinds of citizenship are a mere formality, while municipal citizenship is the most significant step in becoming a Swiss citizen  
Nowadays the place of residence determines the municipality where citizenship is acquired, for a new applicant, whereas previously there was a historical reason for preserving the municipal citizenship from earlier generations in the family line, namely to specify which municipality held the responsibility of providing social welfare  The law has now been changed, eliminating this form of allocating responsibility to a municipality other than that of the place of residence  Care needs to be taken when translating the term in Swiss documents which list the historical "Heimatort" instead of the usual place of birth and place of residence 
However, any Swiss citizen can apply for a second, a third or even more municipal citizenships for prestige reasons or to show their connection to the place they currently live – and thus have several places of origin  As the legal significance of the place of origin has waned (see below), Swiss citizens can often apply for municipal citizenship for no more than 100 Swiss francs after having lived in the same municipality for one or two years  In the past, it was common to have to pay between 2,000 and 4,000 Swiss francs as a citizenship fee, because of the financial obligations incumbent on the municipality to grant the citizenship 
A child born to two Swiss parents is automatically granted the citizenship of the parent whose last name they hold, so the child gets either the mother's or the father's place of origin  A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the citizenship, and thus the place of origin, of the Swiss parent 

International confusion
Almost uniquely in the world (with the exception of Japan, which lists one's Registered Domicile; and Sweden, which lists the mother's place of domicile as place of birth), the Swiss identity card, passport and driving licence do not show the holder's birthplace, but only their place of origin  The vast majority of countries show the holder's actual birthplace on identity documents  This can lead to administrative issues for Swiss citizens abroad when asked to demonstrate their actual place of birth, as no such information exists on any official Swiss identification documents  Only a minority of Swiss citizens have a place of origin identical to their birthplace  More confusion comes into play through the fact that people can have more than one place of origin 

Significance and history
A citizen of a municipality does not enjoy a larger set of rights than a non-citizen of the same municipality  To vote in communal, cantonal or national matters, only the current place of residence matters – or in the case of citizens abroad, the last Swiss place of residence 
The law previously required that a citizen's place of origin continued to bear all their social welfare costs for two years after the citizen moved away  In 2012, the National Council voted by 151 to 9 votes to abolish this law  The place of domicile is now the sole payer of welfare costs In 1923, 1937, 1959 and 1967, more cantons signed treaties that assured that the place of domicile had to pay welfare costs instead of the place of origin, reflecting the fact that fewer and fewer people lived in their place of origin (1860: 59%, in 1910: 34%) In 1681, the Tagsatzung – the then Swiss parliament – decided that beggars should be deported to their place of origin, especially if they were insufficiently cared for by their residential community In the 19th century, Swiss municipalities even offered free emigration to the United States if the Swiss citizen agreed to renounce municipal citizenship, and with that the right to receive welfare 

See also
Ancestral home (Chinese)
Bon-gwan
Registered domicile


== Notes and references ==
Passage 3:
Motherland (disambiguation)
Motherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group 
Motherland may also refer to:

Music
"Motherland" (anthem), the national anthem of Mauritius
National Song (Montserrat), also called "Motherland"
Motherland (Natalie Merchant album), 2001
Motherland (Arsonists Get All the Girls album), 2011
Motherland (Daedalus album), 2011
"Motherland" (Crystal Kay song), 2004

Film and television
Motherland (1927 film), a 1927 British silent war film
Motherland (2010 film), a 2010 documentary film
Motherland (2015 film), a 2015 Turkish drama
Motherland (2022 film), a 2022 documentary film about the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
Motherland (TV series), a 2016 British television series
Motherland: Fort Salem, a 2020 American science fiction drama series

Other uses
Motherland Party (disambiguation), the name of several political groups
Personifications of Russia, including a list of monuments called Motherland

See also
All pages with titles containing Motherland
Mother Country (disambiguation)
Passage 4:
Beaulieu-sur-Loire
Beaulieu-sur-Loire (French pronunciation: ​[boljø syʁ lwaʁ], literally Beaulieu on Loire) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France  It is the place of death of Jacques MacDonald, a French general who served in the Napoleonic Wars 

Population
See also
Communes of the Loiret department
Passage 5:
Valley of Death
Valley of Death may refer to:

Places
Valley of Death (Bydgoszcz), the site of a 1939 Nazi mass murder and mass grave site in northern Poland
Valley of Death (Crimea), the site of the Charge of the Light Brigade in the 1854 Battle of Balaclava
Valley of Death (Gettysburg), the 1863 Gettysburg Battlefield landform of Plum Run
Valley of Death (Dukla Pass), the site of a tank battle during the Battle of the Dukla Pass in 1944 (World War II)
The Valley of Death, an area of poisonous volcanic gas near the Kikhpinych volcano in Russia
The Valley of Death, an area of poisonous volcanic gas near the Tangkuban Perahu volcano in Indonesia
Valley of Death, a nickname for the highly polluted city of Cubatão, Brazil

Other uses
The Valley of Death (audio drama), a Doctor Who audio play
The Valley of Death (film), a 1968 western film
"Valley of Death", the flawed NewsStand: CNN & Time debut program that caused the Operation Tailwind controversy
A literary element of "The Charge of the Light Brigade" by Alfred, Lord Tennyson
A reference to the difficulty of covering negative cash flow in the early stages of a start-up company; see Venture capital
"The Valley of Death", a song by the Swedish heavy metal band Sabaton from the 2022 album The War to End All Wars

See also
All pages with titles containing Valley of Death
Death Valley (disambiguation)
Valley of the Shadow of Death (disambiguation)
Passage 6:
Sennedjem
Sennedjem was an Ancient Egyptian artisan who was active during the reigns of Seti I and Ramesses II  He lived in Set Maat (translated as "The Place of Truth"), contemporary Deir el-Medina, on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Thebes  Sennedjem had the title "Servant in the Place of Truth"  He was buried along with his wife, Iyneferti, and members of his family in a tomb in the village necropolis  His tomb was discovered January 31, 1886  When Sennedjem's tomb was found, it contained furniture from his home, including a stool and a bed, which he used when he was alive His titles included Servant in the Place of Truth, meaning that he worked on the excavation and decoration of the nearby royal tombs 

See also

TT1 – (Tomb of Sennedjem, family and wife)
Passage 7:
Mehmed V
Mehmed V Reşâd (Ottoman Turkish: محمد خامس, romanized: Meḥmed-i ḫâmis; Turkish: V  Mehmed or Mehmed Reşad; 2 November 1844 – 3 July 1918) was the 35th and penultimate sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1909 to 1918  Mehmed V reigned as a constitutional monarch, interfering little when it came to government affairs, though the constitution was held with little respect by his governments  The first half of his reign was marked by contentious politicking between factions of the Young Turks, with the second half being headed by the Committee of Union and Progress and the Three Pashas 
Reşad was the son of Sultan Abdulmejid I  He succeeded his half-brother Abdul Hamid II after the 31 March Incident  He was succeeded by his half-brother Mehmed VI in the summer of 1918 
Coming to power in the aftermath of a failed coup attempt, his nine-year reign featured three coup d'etats and four wars  The Italo-Turkish War saw the cession of the Empire's North African territories and the Dodecanese Islands, including Rhodes, during which the CUP was forced out of power by the military  This was followed up by the traumatic loss of almost all of the Empire's European territories west of Constantinople (now Istanbul) in the First Balkan War, and the return of a now radicalized CUP rule  Eastern Thrace was retaken in the Second Balkan War 
The Ottomans entered World War I in November 1914 during which Mehmed declared a jihad against the Allies  During the war the Ottoman government committed genocides against its Christian minorities  While Ottoman forces successfully fended off an Allied invasion at Gallipoli, defeat loomed on the Caucasian and Mesopotamian fronts  Military collapse in the field and a revolt by its Arab subjects would ultimately lead to the Empire's end 

Early life
Prince Reşad was born on 2 November 1844 at the Çırağan Palace, Istanbul  His father was Sultan Abdulmejid I, and his mother was Gülcemal Kadın  He had three elder sisters, Fatma Sultan, Refia Sultan and Hatice Sultan (Refia Sultan's twin sister, died as newborn)  After his mother's death in 1851, he and his sisters were entrusted in the care of his father's senior consort Servetseza Kadın  She had asked Abdulmejid to take the motherless children under her wing, and raise as her own, and carried out the duties of a mother who cares for her children with compassion and concern In 1856, aged twelve, he was ceremoniously circumcised together with his younger half-brothers, Şehzade Ahmed Kemaleddin, Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin, and Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin Mehmed received his education at the palace  Halid Ziya, the chief clerk of the Chamberlain's office between 1909 and 1912, described this as being a poor one  Thanks to his comparatively high intelligence, however, he made good use of the education he had and used it to go further  He studied Arabic and Persian, and spoke the latter very well  He took piano lessons from an Italian pianist and calligraphy lessons from a famous Ottoman calligrapher, Kazasker Mustafa Izzet Efendi (1801–1876), who designed the giant pendant medallions of the Hagia Sophia 

Reign
His reign began at the conclusion of the 31 March Incident on 27 April 1909, but he was largely a figurehead with no real political power, as a consequence of the demonstration of the CUP's power in the 31 March Incident and the Young Turk Revolution (which restored the Ottoman Constitution and Parliament)  In 1913 the CUP undertook a coup d'état, which brought the dictatorial triumvirate of the Three Pashas to power  At the age of 64, Mehmed V was the oldest person to ascend the Ottoman throne 

In 1911, he embarked on an imperial tour of Selânik (Salonica, today Thessaloniki) and Manastır (today Bitola), stopping by Florina on the way  He also visited Üsküp (Skopje) and Priştine (Pristina), where he attended Friday prayers at the Tomb of Sultan Murad  The visit was recorded on film and photographs by the Manaki brothers  It would soon prove to be the last visit of an Ottoman sultan to the Rumelian provinces before the catastrophe of the Balkan Wars the following year 
Under his rule, the Ottoman Empire lost all its remaining territory in North Africa (Tripolitania, Cyrenaica and Fezzan) and the Dodecanese to Italy in the Italo-Turkish War and nearly all its European territories (except for a small strip of land west of Constantinople) in the First Balkan War  The Ottomans made some small gains in the following war, recapturing the peninsula comprising East Thrace up to Edirne, but this was only partial consolation for the Turks: the bulk of Ottoman territories that they had fought to keep had been lost forever The sudden loss of these enormous swathes of land, which had been Ottoman territory for centuries and were ceded to the Empire's opponents within a span of only two years, was deeply shocking to the Ottoman Turks and resulted in massive popular backlash against the government, culminating in the 1913 Ottoman coup d'etat  It also spelt the end of the Ottomanism movement, which for several decades had advocated equal rights to all citizens of the Empire regardless of ethnicity or religion, in order to foster a communal sense of belonging and allegiance to the Ottoman state  With the loss of the Empire's ethnic minorities in Rumelia and North Africa, the movement's raison d'être also evaporated, and the country's politics soon began to take on a more reactionary character, centred around Turkish nationalism  The more extreme elements of this right-wing faction, primarily in the upper echelons of the CUP-dominated government, would go on to commit atrocities against the Armenians Despite his preference that the country stayed out of further conflict, Mehmed V's most significant political act was to formally declare jihad against the Entente Powers (Allies of World War I) on 14 November 1914, following the Ottoman government's decision to join the First World War on the side of the Central Powers  He was actually said to look with disfavour on the pro-German policy of Enver Pasha, but could do little to prevent war due to the sultanate's diminished influence since the overthrow of Abdülhamid II in 1909 
This was the last genuine proclamation of jihad in history by a Caliph, as the Caliphate was abolished in 1924  As a direct result of the declaration of war, the British annexed Cyprus, while the Khedivate of Egypt proclaimed its independence and was turned into a British protectorate; these provinces had at least been under nominal Ottoman rule  The proclamation had no noticeable effect on the war, despite the fact that many Muslims lived in Ottoman territories  Some Arabs eventually joined the British forces against the Ottoman Empire with the Arab Revolt in 1916 
Mehmed V hosted Kaiser Wilhelm II, his World War I ally, in Constantinople on 15 October 1917  He was made Generalfeldmarschall of the Kingdom of Prussia on 27 January 1916, and of the German Empire on 1 February 1916  He was also made Generalfeldmarschall of Austria-Hungary on 19 May 1918 

Death
Mehmed V died at Yıldız Palace on 3 July 1918 at the age of 73, only four months before the end of World War I  Thus, he did not live to see the downfall of the Ottoman Empire  He spent most of his life at the Dolmabahçe Palace and Yıldız Palace in Istanbul  His grave is in the Eyüp district of modern Istanbul 

Honours
Ottoman honoursGrand Master of the Order of the Crescent
Grand Master of the Order of Glory
Grand Master of the Order of the Medjidie
Grand Master of the Order of OsmaniehForeign honoursGrand Cross of St  Stephen, in Diamonds, 1914 (Austria-Hungary)
Knight of the Military Order of Max Joseph (Bavaria)
Grand Cross of the Star of Karađorđe (Serbia)

Family
Mehmed V had a small harem, as well as few children  He was also the only sultan not to take new consorts after his accession to the throne 

Consorts
Mehmed V had five consorts:
Kamures Kadın (5 March 1855 – 30 April 1921)  BaşKadin  She is also called Gamres, Kamres or Kamus  Of Caucasian descent, she married Mehmed when he was still Şehzade  She had a son 
Dürriaden Kadın (16 May 1860 – 17 October 1909)  Second Kadın  She born Hatice Hanim, she married Mehmed when he was still Şehzade  She was the aunt of Inşirah Hanim, who was a consort of Mehmed VI (Mehmed V's younger half-brother)  She had a son 
Mihrengiz Kadın (15 October 1869 – 12 December 1938)  Second Kadın after Dürriaden's death  Circassian, born Fatma Hanım, married Mehmed when he was still Şehzade  She had a son 
Nazperver Kadın (12 June 1870 – 9 March 1929)  Third Kadın after Dürriaden's death  Born Rukiye Hanim, she was an Abkhazian princess of Çikotua family and niece of Dürrinev Kadın, chief consort of Sultan Abdülaziz, who educated her  She married Mehmed when he was still Şehzade  She had a daughter 
Dilfirib Kadın (1890–1952)  Fourth Kadın after Dürriaden's death  Circassian, she married Mehmed when he was still Şehzade  She was close friends with Safiye Ünüvar, a teacher at the Palace  She had no children by Mehmed, but after his death she remarried and had a son 

Sons
Mehmed V had three sons:
Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin (26 August 1873 – 30 January 1938)–with Kamures Kadın  He had five consorts, two sons and six daughters 
Şehzade Mahmud Necmeddin (23 June 1878 – 27 June 1913) – with Dürriaden Kadın  Born with kyphosis, he never married or had children 
Şehzade Ömer Hilmi (2 March 1886 – 6 April 1935) – with Mihrengiz Kadın  He had five consorts, a son and a daughter  His great-granddaughter Ayşe Gülnev Osmanoğlu became an authress of historical novels about the Ottoman dynasty 

Daughters
Mehmed V had only one daughter:
Refia Sultan (1888–1888) – with Nazperver Kadın  She died as newborn 

See also
The Ottomans: Europe's Muslim Emperors
Passage 8:
Dance of Death (disambiguation)
Dance of Death, also called Danse Macabre, is a late-medieval allegory of the universality of death 
Dance of Death or The Dance of Death may also refer to:

Books
Dance of Death, a 1938 novel by Helen McCloy
Dance of Death (Stine novel), a 1997 novel by R  L  Stine
Dance of Death (novel), a 2005 novel by Douglas Preston and Lincoln Child

Theatre and film
The Dance of Death (Strindberg play), a 1900 play by August Strindberg
The Dance of Death, a 1908 play by Frank Wedekind
The Dance of Death (Auden play), a 1933 play by W  H  Auden

Film
The Death Dance, a 1918 drama starring Alice Brady
The Dance of Death (1912 film), a German silent film
The Dance of Death (1919 film), an Austrian silent film
The Dance of Death (1938 film), crime drama starring Vesta Victoria; screenplay by Ralph Dawson
The Dance of Death (1948 film), French-Italian drama based on Strindberg's play, starring Erich von Stroheim
The Dance of Death (1967 film), a West German drama film
Dance of Death or House of Evil, 1968 Mexican horror film starring Boris Karloff
Dance of Death (1969 film), a film based on Strindberg's play, starring Laurence Olivier
Dance of Death (1979 film), a Hong Kong film featuring Paul Chun

Music
Dance of Death (album), a 2003 album by Iron Maiden, or the title song
The Dance of Death & Other Plantation Favorites, a 1964 album by John Fahey
The Dance of Death (Scaramanga Six album)
"Death Dance", a 2016 song by Sevendust

See also
Dance of the Dead (disambiguation)
Danse Macabre (disambiguation)
Bon Odori, a Japanese traditional dance welcoming the spirits of the dead
La danse des morts, an oratorio by Arthur Honegger
Totentanz (disambiguation)
Passage 9:
Kamures Kadın
Kamures Kadın (Ottoman Turkish: کامرس قادین; meaning "Bringer of pleasure"; called also Gamres, Kamres or Kamus Kadın; 5 March 1855 – 30 April 1921) was the first and chief consort of Sultan Mehmed V of the Ottoman Empire 

Early years
Kamures Kadın was born on 5 March 1855  According to Palace documents he was born in Ganja, although there are doubts about that  She was sent to the Ottoman court when she was very young as a slave, which was the traditional custom  She received an excellent education and became an outstanding pianist  
She married the then-Prince Mehmed Reşad on 30 September 1872  She was his first consort  A year after the marriage, on 26 August 1873, she gave birth to her only son, Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin 

Reign of Mehmed V
On 27 April 1909, after Mehmed's accession to the throne, she was given the title of "Senior Kadın" In 1914, she met with Sultan Jahan, Begum of Bhopal  Sultan Mehmed, who knew Persian well, acted as interpreter between the two of them  Safiye Ünüvar, a teacher at the Palace School, commented in her memoirs about her beauty, and said that she still some of her looks, when the two met in 1915  Kamures had occupied herself with reading history, and whenever Safiye visited her she would always bring up with the subject of Ottoman history In 1918, she met with the king Boris III of Bulgaria, when he visited Istanbul  She was presented as Queen of Ottoman Empire  This was significant, since meeting a man meant that she broke the traditional harem seclusion  On 30 May 1918, Kamures met with the Empress Zita of Bourbon-Parma in the harem of Yıldız Palace, when the latter visited Istanbul with her husband Emperor Charles I of Austria 

Philanthropy
On 20 March 1912, the "Hilal-i Ahmer Centre for Women" was organised within the "Ottoman Hilal-i Ahmer Association", a foundation established in 1877 to provide medical care in Istanbul and surrounding communities  Kamures served as the honorary president of this organization  The same year, she also received the Ottoman Red Crescent Medal (Osmanlı Hilal-i Ahmer Madalyası), which was created shortly after the start of the Balkan Wars in November 1912  The award was given to those who would render beneficent services, materially or morally, to the organisation  She was the only Ottoman Muslim woman before the First World War to have received the medal in gold In February 1914, the organisation announced the start of a course for nursing aids, which would consist of eighteen lessons of two hours each on Fridays and Sundays  The classes were to be taught by Besim Ömer and Akıl Muhtar  Between 40 and 50 women participated in the course and at the end of the five months course 27 women successfully took the exam  These 27 women, who were all wives and daughters of prominent Ottoman officials, received their certificate during a ceremony in the presence of Kamures, of Naciye Sultan and her mother and other palace women In April 1913, Kamures served as the patroness of the organization Osmanlı–Türk Hanımları Esirgeme Derneği (Association for the Protection of Ottoman Turkish Women)  The sultan donated 50 Ottoman pounds to the organization 

Death
After Mehmed's death on 3 July 1918, she settled in the palace of her stepson Şehzade Mahmud Necmeddin in Kuruçeşme, where she died on 30 April 1921, at the age of sixty-six  She was buried in the mausoleum of her husband located in the Eyüp Cemetery, Istanbul 

Honours
Ottoman Red Crescent Medal in Gold, 1912

Appointments
Honorary President of the Hilal-i Ahmer Centre for Women, 20 March 1912

Issue
See also
Kadın (title)
Ottoman Imperial Harem
List of consorts of the Ottoman sultans
Passage 10:
Place of birth
The place of birth (POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born  This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person  Practice regarding whether this place should be a country, a territory or a city/town/locality differs in different countries, but often city or territory is used for native-born citizen passports and countries for foreign-born ones 
As a general rule with respect to passports, if the place of birth is to be a country, it's determined to be the country that currently has sovereignty over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred  The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live  If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth  In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth 
Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents  For example, Sweden has used the concept of födelsehemort ("domicile of birth") since 1947  This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth  The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant 
Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of place of origin  A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin  A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent  In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth  In Japan, the registered domicile is a similar concept 
In some countries (primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase jus soli  Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality(-ies) of the baby's parents (referred to as jus sanguinis) 
There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise  The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality(-ies) of the parents and/or the location of the plane or ship (if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country) 
Some administrative forms may request the applicant's "country of birth"  It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's "place of birth" or "nationality at birth"  For example, US citizens born abroad who acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA (American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place 

Reference list
8 FAM 403 4 Place of Birth
Context 3: Passage 1:
Frederick Henry, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Frederick Henry, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt (21 August 1709, in Schwedt – 12 December 1788, in Schwedt) was the last owner of the Prussian secundogeniture of Brandenburg-Schwedt 

Early life
His was the son of Margrave Philip William, son of Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt and his wife Sophia Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg  His mother was Princess Johanna Charlotte of Anhalt-Dessau, daughter of Prince John George II of Anhalt-Dessau and Princess Henriette Catherine of Nassau 

Life
After his father's death in 1711, his mother put Frederick Henry under the guardianship of his uncle Frederick I, and after Frederick I's death in 1713, under the guardianship of his cousin Frederick William I   In 1711, Frederick Henry was made the chief of the Infantry Regiment No  12   However, he showed little interest in military affairs   In 1733, King Frederick William I was so incensed with the disorder in Frederick Henry's regiment that he was jailed for several weeks   Frederick the Great held little respect for Frederick Henry's abilities and did not employ him   In 1741, Frederick Henry traded the Infantry Regiment No  12 for the Infantry Regiment No  42, but again, he cared little for his duties, and he left its business to the respective commanders 
When his brother Frederick William died in 1771, Frederick Henry inherited the Lordship of Schwedt-Wildenbruch   As "Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt", he was a patron of the arts, especially theater   In 1755 he acquired the Prinzessinnenpalais in Berlin and in 1785, he contracted the actress Henriette Hendel-Schutz to perform in his Court Theater 
He married his first cousin Leopoldine Marie of Anhalt-Dessau, a daughter of Prince Leopold I of Anhalt-Dessau, nicknamed the old Dessauer   After the birth of two daughters, he and his wife quarreled so often and so violently, that he banned her to Kolberg for the rest of her life 
Between 1760 and 1762, the mathematician Leonhard Euler sent numerous letters in French about mathematical and philosophical subjects to his daughter Frederike  These letters were published between 1769 and 1773 under the title "Letters to a German Princess" and were printed in Leipzig and St  Petersburg  The French edition alone enjoyed 12 printings  It was the Age of Enlightenment and Euler tried to explain physical issues and in particular their philosophical background in a generally understandable manner  Frederick Henry may have employed Euler as her teacher When he died in 1788, the junior line of Brandenburg-Schwedt died out and the secundogeniture fell back to the Electorate   His daughters and nieces received a pension 

Daughters
Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt (10 August 1750 – 21 December 1811) married Prince (later Duke) Leopold III of Anhalt-Dessau (1740-1817)
Friederike Charlotte of Brandenburg-Schwedt (18 August 1745 – 23 January 1808), the last Abbess of Herford Abbey
Passage 2:
Princess Anna Elisabeth Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Princess and Margravine Anna Elisabeth Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt (German: Luise; 22 April 1738 – 10 February 1820) was a Prussian princess by marriage to her uncle Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia  She was a daughter of Margrave Frederick William of Brandenburg-Schwedt and Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia 

Early life
Anna Elisabeth Louise was one of five children born to Margrave Frederick William of Brandenburg-Schwedt and Sophia Dorothea of Prussia  Her siblings included Sophia Dorothea, Duchess of Württemberg, and Philippine, Landgravine of Hesse-Cassel 
Her father was a son of Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt and Princess Johanna Charlotte of Anhalt-Dessau 
Her mother was a daughter of Frederick William I of Prussia and Sophia Dorothea of Hanover  Through her mother, Anna Elisabeth Louise was a niece of Frederick the Great 

Princess of Prussia
On 27 September 1755 in Charlottenburg Palace, Berlin, Anna Elisabeth Louise married her uncle Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia, a younger brother of her mother, Sophia Dorothea  He was eight years older than she and was a younger son of Frederick William I of Prussia and Sophia Dorothea of Hanover (herself the only daughter of George I of Great Britain) 

The biological father of her daughter Louise, who was born in 1770, may have been Count Friedrich Wilhelm Carl von Schmettau  Louise was described as nice, witty and kind  The Swedish Princess Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte described her at the time of her visit in 1798: In the afternoon, we visited this Princess, who lives at Bellevue in the outskirts of Berlin  It is a little villa, very suitable for a private person but far from royal  The reception here was quite dissimilar from the one at my aunt  Princess Ferdinand is stiff and made it obvious that she wished to impress us  I was of course polite, but after I had noticed, that she took on a condescending tone and wished to embarrass me, I replied the same way and displayed the same haughtiness  The Princess is no longer young, has surely been beautiful, looks like an aristocratic Frenchwoman but not like a Princess, for she has nothing royal about her  I do not think she is that clever, but she can make a pleasant conversation and is quite confident, as one becomes through a long habit of socializing in the grand world  
Anna Elisabeth Louise was one of the few members of the royal house to remain in Berlin during the French occupation in 1806  While most of the royal family left, reportedly because of the anti-Napoleonic criticism they had expressed, and the members of the royal court either followed them or left the capital for their country estates, Elisabeth Louise remained with her spouse and Princess Wilhelmina of Hesse-Kassel because of "their great age", as did Princess Augusta of Prussia, who was pregnant at the time One visitor to her in 1813–14 commented that, "I never saw such a formal, stiff, disagreeable old woman - vieille cour outree, and she frightened me to death  I was glad to get away   " 

Death
Augustus Ferdinand died in Berlin on 2 May 1813  Elisabeth Louise died seven years later, on 22 February 1820  She is buried in Berlin Cathedral 

Issue
On 27 September 1755 in Charlottenburg Palace, Berlin, Anna Elisabeth Louise married her uncle Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia
The couple had seven children:

Friederike Elisabeth Dorothea Henriette Amalie, Princess of Prussia (1761–1773)
Friedrich Heinrich Emil Karl, Prince of Prussia (1769–1773)
Friederike Dorothea Louise Philippine, Princess of Prussia (1770–1836), married to Prince Antoni Radziwiłł
Heinrich Friedrich Carl Ludwig (1771–1790)
Friedrich Ludwig Christian (1772–1806)
Friedrich Paul Heinrich August, Prince of Prussia (1776)
Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich August, Prince of Prussia (1779–1843)

Ancestry
Passage 3:
Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Frederick William of Brandenburg-Schwedt (17 November 1700 – 4 March 1771) was a German nobleman  In his lifetime, from 1711 to 1771, he held the titles Prince in Prussia and Margrave of Brandenburg, with the style Royal Highness  He was made a knight of the Order of the Black Eagle 
In the 19th century he was retrospectively known by the title Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt, in order to differentiate his branch of the Hohenzollern dynasty   He was the second owner of the Prussian secundogeniture of Brandenburg-Schwedt  His parents were Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt, and Princess Johanna Charlotte of Anhalt-Dessau  He was the nephew of King Frederick I of Prussia 

Life
Frederick William was known as a brutal man because of his short temper, severity, and coarse manners  He was born at Oranienbaum Castle (modern-day Oranienbaum-Wörlitz, Wittenberg), and was educated and raised by his uncle, King Frederick I, and then by his cousin, King Frederick William I  His character closely resembled that of his second royal guardian, who like himself, hated idleness and was a terror to all loungers  The clergy were especial objects of his ridicule and persecution  His cane was as much feared as that of his royal namesake He made the fashionable Grand Tour, travelling to Geneva 1715, and in 1716 to Italy  He returned in 1719 to Prussia, where he received the Order of the Black Eagle from Frederick William I  On 15 June 1723 he was made a Prussian major-general  On 10 July 1737 he was appointed lieutenant-general The existence of the Schwedt branch of the Hohenzollern dynasty, descended as they were from Frederick I's father and being 'princes of the blood', posed a theoretical threat to the Prussian kings   Frederick William I tried to neutralise this threat by keeping his cousins close, bringing the Schwedt brothers into his own household, acting as their guardian, and later marrying Frederick William to his daughter  Following the margrave's reaching adulthood the king was so fearful of any covert political activity on his cousin's part that he sent spies to Schwedt to find out who met with Frederick William and his brother Margrave Frederick William pursued a lavish programme of building in Schwedt, both in the palace and town, and he actively purchased land and estates to augment his inheritance; this aggrandisement resulted in the king eventually forbidding him from making any more such purchases  In contrast to his father's policy Frederick II sought to distance himself from his Schwedt cousins, humiliating them at every chance  He made them unwelcome at his court, undermined the margrave's authority in his own dominions by encouraging complaints and lawsuits by his tenants and neighbours and, most effectively, he marginalised the position of the Schwedt brothers within the Prussian army   Margrave Frederick William was removed from command in the army, a denigration the king also extended to his own brothers



ground_truth: yes

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Where was the place of death of Kamures Kadın's husband?

The following are given passages.
Context 3: Frederick William was 19 years older than his wife Sophia Dorothea of Prussia, who was his first cousin once removed   The marriage, in 1734, was at the express wish of King Frederick William, against the wishes of his daughter; the bride was given away by her brother the future Frederick II, as the king was unwell  The relationship of the couple was not happy  Sophia often fled to the protection of her brother King Frederick  The latter did not stop at friendly admonitions, but sent General Meir to Schwedt with unlimited authority to protect the margravine from insult  Eventually they lived in separate places: Sophia lived in the castle Montplaisir, and the Margrave lived in the castle of Schwedt  Apparently they were only reconciled when the margravine was in her terminal illness; she died in her husband's arms On 4 March 1771, Frederick William died at Wildenbruch Castle, when the heavy cold he was suffering from worsened  The Margrave acknowledged one illegitimate son, the only one of his male offspring to survive infancy  Due to his lack of surviving legitimate male issue, his lands and title were inherited by his younger brother Frederick Henry (ruled 1771–1788) 

Issue
In 1734, the Margrave married Sophia Dorothea of Prussia and they had five children 
Sophia Dorothea (18 December 1736 – 9 March 1798); married Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
Elisabeth Louise (22 April 1738 – 10 February 1820); married her uncle Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia
George Philip (10 September 1741 – 28 April 1742)
Philippine (10 October 1745 – 1 May 1800); married Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel)
George Frederick (3 May 1749 – 13 August 1751)He also fathered an illegitimate son named Georg Wilhelm von Jägersfeld (1725–1797) 

Genealogy
Frederick William belonged to a junior branch of the House of Hohenzollern; the senior branch were the Counts of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen  The junior line produced electors of Brandenburg and kings and emperors of Prussia and Germany  Frederick William was a descendant of Burkhard I, Count of Zollern  Through his daughter Sophia Dorothea he is an ancestor of Mary of Teck (Queen Mary), the wife of George V, and therefore an ancestor of the present British royal family 

Ancestry
See also
Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg

Notes
Passage 4:
Charles Frederick Albert, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Karl Friedrich Albrecht, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt (10 June 1705 – 22 June 1762), a grandson of Frederick William of Brandenburg (the Great Elector) and son of Margrave Albert Frederick of Brandenburg-Schwedt, was a Prussian military officer and the Herrenmeister (grand master) of the Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg) 

Life
Charles of Brandenburg-Schwedt was born in Berlin  He joined the Prussian Army at an early age and distinguished himself during the First Silesian War at the capture of Głogów, at the Battle of Mollwitz and the Battle of Chotusitz  He took command in Upper Silesia in the spring of 1745, to the special satisfaction of his cousin, King Frederick II of Prussia 
During the Seven Years' War Margrave Charles again held independent commands, as Frederick II had confidence in him, and he distinguished himself at the Battle of Hochkirch and the Battle of Torgau  In both battles, as at Mollwitz, he was wounded 
The General German Biography (ADB) describes him as a noble, philanthropic character and lover of the arts and sciences 
For 31 years he governed the knights, the Bailiwick of Brandenburg, and its fiefs as Grand Master of the Order of St  John, having been installed at Sonnenburg in 1731  He died in Breslau 

Issue
Charles Frederick Albert was never married, but had one daughter with his mistress, Dorothea Regina Wuthner (who was raised to the nobility on 14 January 1744 as "Frau von Carlowitz"):

Caroline Regina von Carlowitz (Soldin, 12 December 1731 – Berlin, 16 September 1755), married in Berlin on 16 June 1747 to Count Albrecht Christian von Schönburg-Hinterglauchau (22 January 1720 – 9 March 1799), Charles's adjutant  They had three children:Countess Ernestine Caroline Wilhelmine Albertine of Schönburg-Hinterglauchau (6 June 1748 – 21 March 1810); married in Berlin on 2 November 1770 to Count Frederick Louis Finck von Finckenstein (18 February 1745 – 18 April 1818) 
Count Frederick William Charles Ernest of Schönburg-Hinterglauchau (9 January 1751 – 17 June 1751) 
Count Christian William Charles Frederick Ernest of Schönburg-Hinterglauchau (14 June 1752 – 9 March 1770) In 1744, Charles was engaged to marry Maria Amalia of Hesse-Cassel (1721–1744), but she died before they could wed   Upon his death in 1762, lacking legitimate heirs, his estate reverted to the crown   After the Treaty of Hubertusburg, Frederick II granted these fortunes to the two officers for whom he had particular gratitude: Hans Sigismund von Lestwitz received the estate of Friedland, and Joachim Bernhard von Prittwitz, who had led the king from the battlefield in the Kunersdorf, received the estate at Quillitz   Theodore Fontane gave this circumstance a special mention, by quoting a proverb:   "Lestwitz a sauvé l'etat, Prittwitz a sauvé le roi " (Lestwitz saved the state, Prittwitz the king ) The staff officers of the Lestwitz regiment received a golden medal 

Notes
Passage 5:
Charles Philip of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Margrave Charles Philip of Brandenburg-Schwedt (5 January 1673 in Sparnberg – 23 July 1695 in Casale Monferrato) was a Hohenzollern prince and a titular Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt  Near the end of his life he became Grand Master of the Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg) 

Life
Charles Philip was the third surviving son of the "Great Elector", Frederick William of Brandenburg (1620–1688) from his second marriage with Sophia Dorothea (1636–1689), the daughter of Philip, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg In 1693, Charles Philip proved himself at the Battle of Neerwinden and was promoted to Lieutenant General by his brother Frederick I  He participated in the War of the Palatine Succession at the head of an auxiliary contingent   He joined the main force of Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia in Turin In Turin, he met Countess Caterina di Salmour (1670-1719), widow of Giovanni Gabaleone, Count di Salmour and daughter of Geofredo Alberico Balbiani, Marchese di Colcavagno by his wife, Marta-Maria Benso di Cavour, heiress of Isolabella  On the afternoon of 29 May 1695 three officers of Brandenburg's army, Col  Ludwig von Blumenthal, Lt  Col  von Hackeborn and Col  von Stille learned that Charles Philipp had lodged in the recently ruined Palace of Venaria, near Turin, where he was about to marry the Countess di Salmour in secret  They hurried towards La Venaria  As they neared the château, the Margrave’s Master of the Horse met them on the road and confirmed the rumour  The Margrave had invited a small gathering to his secret wedding, including three women who were friends of the Countess, her brother Flaminio Balbiano, and some local Torino notables; on the German side were a Prince of Hesse-Cassel and a Captain Beaupré, currently serving in Brandenburg’s army  The local priest Fr  Galli was summoned, and before him and in the presence of Abbot Alexander del Marro and the Chevalier Parella, they declared their determination to marry  But the priest refused to co-operate on the grounds that they were not his parishioners  The Abbot and Captain Beaupré fought; Staff intervened and the Margrave then fell upon the Master of Horse with drawn sword, who fled Riding on, the three colonels came upon the Margrave, heading for the Countess’ house in Turin in his carriage with his escort  They joined the cavalcade, and when they reached the destination the Prince’s advisors implored him not to carry on  Neither the Elector of Brandenburg, nor the Duke of Savoy recognized the marriage  To avoid diplomatic complications, Duke Victor Amadeus imprisoned Caterina in a convent  The Curia supported Charles Philip's claim that the marriage was legal, in the hope that he would convert to Catholicism   While the issue was still being debated, Charles Philip died of a fever or (it was said) of a broken heart  He was buried in the Hohenzollern family crypt in Berlin Cathedral 
Two years later, Rome ruled that the marriage was valid   The Elector still did not recognize it 
In 1707, Caterina married the Saxon general Count August Christoph von Wackerbarth 
Passage 6:
Margrave Albert Frederick of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Albert Frederick, Prince of Prussia, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt (24 January 1672 – 21 June 1731), was a Lieutenant General in the army of the Electorate of Brandenburg-Prussia and Grand Master of the Order of Saint John  In his lifetime he held the courtesy title of Margrave of Brandenburg  His elder brother Philip William held the town and lands of Schwedt 

Life
Albert Frederick was born in Berlin, a son of Elector Frederick William of Brandenburg and his second wife Sophia Dorothea   His brother Philip William was from 1692 to 1711 Governor of Magdeburg   Albrecht Frederick joined the Prussian army as a volunteer in 1689, at the beginning of the War of the Palatine Succession against France   On 10 May 1692 he became head of a cavalry regiment and on 14 March 1693, he was promoted to major general  In 1694 he participated in the campaign in Italy and was on 9 March 1695, he was promoted to lieutenant general   The Margrave became in 1696 Grand Master of the Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg) and, on 17 January 1701, one of the first knights of the Order of the Black Eagle 
Beginning 14 February 1702 he fought against France as head of an infantry regiment in the War of Spanish Succession as the commander of the Prussian corps in the Netherlands   In November of that year he had to leave this post because of illness



ground_truth: Constantinople

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: When is Henrietta Maria Of Brandenburg-Schwedt's father's birthday?

The following are given passages.
Context 3:   In 1706, he was appointed governor in Pomerania  He died at Friedrichsfelde Palace, aged 59 

Marriage and issue
On 31 October 1703 Albert Frederick married with Princess Maria Dorothea Ketteler of Courland (1684–1743), daughter of Frederick Casimir, Duke of Courland  They had the following children:

Frederick of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1704–1707)
Charles Frederick Albert, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1705–1762)
Anna Sophie Charlotte of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1706–1751); married in 1723 Wilhelm Heinrich, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (1691–1741)
Luise Wilhelmine of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1709–1726)
Frederick of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1710–1741), died in the Battle of Mollwitz as a Prussian colonel
Sophie Friederike Albertine of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1712–1750); married in 1733 Victor Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (1700–1765)
Frederick William (1715–1744) 
Passage 7:
Henrietta Maria of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Henriette Maria of Brandenburg-Schwedt (2 March 1702 probably in Berlin – 7 May 1782 in Köpenick), was a granddaughter of the "Great Elector" Frederick William of Brandenburg   She was the daughter of Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1669-1711), the eldest son of the elector's second marriage with Sophia Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg   Her mother was Johanna Charlotte (1682-1750), the daughter of Prince John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau 

Life
She married on 8 December 1716 in Berlin to Hereditary Prince Frederick Louis of Württemberg (1698-1731), the only son of Duke Eberhard Louis of Württemberg   The marriage produced two children:

Eberhard Frederick (1718-1719)
Louise Frederica (1721-1791), married Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Henrietta Maria died on 7 May 1782, aged 81, and was buried in the crypt below the church of Köpenick Palace, where she had spent her years of widowhood   Her daughter arranged for a black marble plate in the crypt to commemorate her mother   In the 1960s, the coffin was cremated, with permission of the Hohenzollern family, and the formerly open-ended crypt (as described by Fontane) was walled off   Her urn was buried below the black marble plate 
Passage 8:
Margrave Frederick William of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1715–1744)
Frederick William of Brandenburg-Schwedt (18 March 1715 – 12 September 1744 in Prague) was a Prussian Major General and commander of the Guards on Foot   He was the son of Margrave Albert Frederick of Brandenburg-Schwedt and his wife Maria Dorothea of Courland (1684-1743)  In his lifetime he held the courtesy title of Margrave of Brandenburg  His first cousin of the same name (Frederick William) was of the senior line and held the town and lands of Schwedt 

Life
In May 1719, when he was only four years old, he was awarded the Order of the Black Eagle 
From 1734, he participated as a volunteer in the campaigns of the Prussian army   During the War of the Austrian Succession, he was wounded in the Battle of Mollwitz   His elder brother Frederick fell during this battle 
In 1740, the Guard on Foot were formed from the Infantry Regiment Nr  15, and Frederick William was the first colonel of the new unit   On May 16, 1743, he was promoted to major general and made commander of the Guard 
During the Siege of Prague in 1744, he commanded the trenches   The king was present when he was killed by a cannonball   His body was transferred to Berlin and he was buried in the Hohenzollern crypt in Berlin Cathedral 

Footnotes
Passage 9:
Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Philip William, Prince in Prussia (German: Philipp Wilhelm von Brandenburg-Schwedt; May 19, 1669, castle of Königsberg – December 19, 1711, castle of Schwedt) was a Prussian Prince,  was the first owner of the Prussian secundogeniture of Brandenburg-Schwedt and was governor of Magdeburg from 1692 to 1711 

Biography
Philip William was the eldest son of the Great Elector and his second wife, Princess Sophia Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg  One of her major endeavours was to ensure the financial security of her sons, mostly by the purchase of land  Shortly after the birth of Philip William, he was invested with his mother's dominion of Schwedt, later, the Brandenburg-Prussian government added the lands of Wildenbruch  Both dominions were improved by Princess Dorothea's care and investments  Following the death of his mother, Philip, in an accord of dating to 3 March 1692, reached agreement with his half-brother, the Elector Friedrich III, about income and lands left to him by the Great Elector, including the lordship, without sovereignty, of Halberstadt  Philip received for himself and his descendants guaranteed appanages generating an income of 24,000 thalers each year  Added revenue came in to the amount of 22,000 thalers from the rule of Schwedt, plus military salaries of about 20,000 thalers, so that with a total income of 66,000 crowns he was enabled to hold court, in some style, himself 
He held, like all the male members of his house, the courtesy title, Margrave of Brandenburg  After the coronation of his elder brother, Frederick, he became Prince in Prussia, Margrave of Brandenburg with the style Royal Highness  The nomenclature "Brandenburg-Schwedt" came into use in the 19th century, posthumously, to distinguish the lords of Schwedt from the main line of the Hohenzollerns  Philip William was the ancestor of the Schwedt branch of the Royal House of Hohenzollern  On 25 January 1699 Philip Wilhelm married Princess Johanna Charlotte of Anhalt-Dessau (1682–1750), daughter of John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau  As a widow she became Abbess of the Imperial Abbey of Herford 
Philipp Wilhelm served as a general in the campaigns against France and was promoted in 1697 to Inspector-General of the artillery  His half-brother, Prince Elector Friedrich III (later King Frederick I of Prussia), also gave him the proprietorship of several regiments  During his time as governor of Magdeburg, he was raised by the University of Halle (Saale) to the post of "Rector magnificentissimus” 
Philip's Berlin residence, the Margrave Weilersche Palace, was later used by Kaiser Wilhelm I  He was buried in the Berlin Cathedral, where most of the senior members of the House of Hohenzollern are buried 
Since Philip's eldest son, Frederick William, was a minor at his death, the King of Prussia (Frederick I and Frederick William I) took over guardianship  With the death of his granddaughter, Anna Elisabeth Luise, the collateral line of Brandenburg-Schwedt became extinct in 1820 

Issue
Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1700–1771); married in 1734 Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia (1719–1765) 
Margravine Friederike Dorothea Henriette of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1700–1701) 
Margravine Henrietta Maria of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1702–1782); married in 1716 Hereditary Prince Frederick Louis of Württemberg (1698–1731) 
George William of Brandenburg-Schwedt (* / † 1704) 
Frederick Henry, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1709–1788); married in 1739 Princess Leopoldine Marie of Anhalt-Dessau (1716–1782) 
Margravine Charlotte of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1710–1712) 

Ancestry
Passage 10:
Marie Amalie of Brandenburg
Maria Amalia of Brandenburg-Schwedt (26 November 1670 in Cölln – 17 November 1739 at Bertholdsburg Castle in Schleusingen) was a princess from the Brandenburg-Schwedt line of the House of Hohenzollern and by marriage a Duchess of Saxe-Zeitz 

Family
She was the daughter of the "Great Elector" Frederick William of Brandenburg from his second marriage with Sophia Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, daughter of Duke Philip of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg 

Life
In 1709, while she was a duchess, she visited the William Fountain, a medicinal spring in Schleusingen   She promoted the development of Schleusingen as a spa 
She died in 1739, at the age of 68, at the castle in Schleusingen that had earlier served as the seat of the Counts of Henneberg-Schleusingen   She had received this castle as her widow seat   Via her daughter, she was related to the Landgraviate family in Hesse and on that basis, she was buried in the royal crypt in the Martinskirche, Kassel 

Marriage and issue
Her first marriage was on 20 August 1687 in Potsdam with Prince Charles of Mecklenburg-Güstrow, the son of the Duke Gustav Adolph of Mecklenburg-Güstrow and Magdalene Sibylle of Holstein-Gottorp   They had one child, who was born on 15 March 1688 and died later that day   Her husband also died that day 
She married her second husband on 25 June 1689 in Potsdam   He was Duke Maurice William of Saxe-Zeitz, the son of Duke Maurice of Saxe-Zeitz and Dorothea Maria of Saxe-Weimar   She survived him by 21 years   They had the following children:

Frederick William (Moritzburg, 26 March 1690 – Moritzburg, 15 May 1690) 
Dorothea Wilhelmine (Moritzburg, 20 March 1691 – Kassel, 17 March 1743), married on 27 September 1717 to Landgrave William VIII of Hesse-Kassel 
Karoline Amalie (Moritzburg, 24 May 1693 – Moritzburg, 5 September 1694) 
Sophie Charlotte (Moritzburg, 25 April 1695 – Moritzburg, 18 June 1696) 
Frederick Augustus (Moritzburg, 12 August 1700 – Halle, 17 February 1710) /

External links
Publications by or about Marie Amalie of Brandenburg at VD 17
Johann Hübner's    Three hundred and thirty three and Genealogical Tables, Table 171



ground_truth: May 19, 1669