prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: When did Frances Vane, Marchioness Of Londonderry's father die?

The following are given passages.
Context 1: Passage 1:
Thomas Scott (diver)
Thomas Scott (1907 - date of death unknown) was an English diver 

Boxing
He competed in the 10 metre platform at the 1930 British Empire Games for England 

Personal life
He was a police officer at the time of the 1930 Games 
Passage 2:
Theodred II (Bishop of Elmham)
Theodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham 
The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997 
Passage 3:
Frances Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry
Frances Anne Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry (17 January 1800 – 20 January 1865) was a wealthy English heiress and noblewoman  She was the daughter of Sir Henry Vane-Tempest, 2nd Baronet  She married Charles William Stewart, 1st Baron Stewart  She became a marchioness in 1822 when Charles succeeded his half-brother as 3rd Marquess of Londonderry 

Life
Frances Anne was the only child of Sir Henry Vane-Tempest, 2nd Baronet, and his wife Anne MacDonnell, 2nd Countess of Antrim  At her father's death in 1813, Frances Anne inherited extensive lands in northeast England as well as some property in County Antrim, Ireland  As much of her English land was in the Durham Coalfield, she had income from coal mining  In his last will and testament, her father had stipulated that she must retain the surname Vane and that whoever married her would have to adopt her surname in lieu of his own 
In 1819 she married and became the second wife of Charles William Stewart, 1st Baron Stewart, who dutifully changed his name and became Charles William Vane  In 1822 she became a marchioness when her husband succeeded his half-brother Lord Castlereagh to become the 3rd Marquess of Londonderry  With her husband, she developed an extensive coal mining operation that included coal mines, a railway, and docks at Seaham She became an object of affection for Tsar Alexander I after he happened to see her engagement portrait by Sir Thomas Lawrence She sought to promote the political career of her eldest son, George Vane-Tempest, and was a patron of Benjamin Disraeli She built Garron Tower north of Carnlough, County Antrim, as a summer residence for herself 
When her husband died in 1854, she commissioned an equestrian statue showing him as a hussar, which was unveiled in 1861 and still stands on the market place in Durham, England  The sculptor was Raffaelle Monti 
Through her daughter, Lady Frances Vane, wife of John Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough, she is the great-grandmother of Sir Winston Churchill 

Issue
George Henry Robert Charles William Vane-Tempest, 5th Marquess of Londonderry (1821–1884)
Lady Frances Anne Emily Vane (1822–1899); married John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough 
Lady Alexandrina Octavia Maria Vane (1823–1874), godchild of Alexander I of Russia; married Henry Dawson-Damer, 3rd Earl of Portarlington 
Lord Adolphus Frederick Charles William Vane-Tempest (1825–1864), politician; became insane, and had to be medically restrained 
Lady Adelaide Emelina Caroline Vane (c 1830–1882); disgraced the family by eloping with her brother's tutor, Rev  Frederick Henry Law 
Lord Ernest McDonnell Vane-Tempest (1836–1885), fell in with a press-gang and had to be bought a commission in the army, from which he was subsequently cashiered Frederick William Robert Stewart, 4th Marquess of Londonderry (1805–1872) was her stepson 

Ancestry
Passage 4:
Henry Vane-Tempest
Sir Henry Vane-Tempest, 2nd Baronet (25 January 1771 – 1 August 1813) was a British politician  In early life his name was Henry Vane  He changed his name to Vane-Tempest when he inherited from his uncle John Tempest, Jr  in 1793 

Life
He was the son and heir of Reverend Sir Henry Vane, 1st Baronet and his wife, Frances, daughter of John Tempest, Sr Vane was Member of Parliament (MP) for the City of Durham from 1794 to 1800, replacing his uncle John Tempest, Jr , who died in a riding accident in 1793  Vane inherited the Tempest estates in County Durham (notably Wynyard and Brancepeth) upon condition he adopt the name and arms of Tempest  He therefore changed his surname to Vane-Tempest 
He accepted the Chiltern Hundreds in 1800 before returning to Parliament as representative for the County Durham from 1807 until his death from apoplexy in 1813  He was appointed High Sheriff of Antrim in 1805 Vane-Tempest inherited his father's baronetcy in 1794  He was appointed lieutenant-colonel of the Durham volunteer cavalry in early 1797  He is buried at Long Newton 
Vane-Tempest was a renowned sportsman of his day, owning the celebrated racehorse Hambletonian  In a match with Mr  Cookson's Diamond over the Beacon Course at Newmarket in 1799, Hambletonian won by a neck, Sir Henry having wagered 3,000 guineas on the outcome  The aftermath is the subject of George Stubbs' painting "Hambletonian Rubbing Down", which is preserved at Mount Stewart 

Family
On 25 April 1799, Vane-Tempest married Anne MacDonnell, 2nd Countess of Antrim and they had one child, Lady Frances Anne Vane-Tempest (1800–1865)  On Vane-Tempest's death without a male heir in 1813, the baronetcy became extinct  The surname Vane, however, was preserved as he had stipulated in his last will and testament that Frances Anne must keep her surname and her future husband must adopt hers in lieu of his own in order to inherit the extensive landholdings  This provision was complied with when Frances Anne married Lord Charles William Stewart in 1819  Charles William Stewart became Charles William Vane and the name Vane ultimately passed into the family of the Marquesses of Londonderry 
Passage 5:
Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer (born 1950) is an American writer of children’s literature who is best known for his book What is God? first published in 1989  His best selling What is? illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child-life professionals Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after What is God? was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views  The other current books in the What is? series include: What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, and What is a Feeling? The series is now also translated into 15 languages 
Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F  Kennedy  His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education 
Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also  He has helped numerous other authors to get published through How to Get Your Book Published! programs  Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest-teaches nationally  He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on The Teachings of the Buddha 
Passage 6:
Lord Adolphus Vane-Tempest
Lord Adolphus Frederick Charles William Vane-Tempest (2 July 1825 – 11 June 1864), known until 1854 as Lord Adolphus Vane, was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom 
He was the fourth child (and second son) of Charles Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry and his wife Frances Anne Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry 
In December 1852, he was elected at a by-election as Member of Parliament (MP) for the City of Durham, but the election was overturned on petition the next year In 1854 he was elected unopposed to the House of Commons as MP for North Durham after the death of his father, filling the seat vacated by his elder brother George Vane-Tempest, Viscount Seaham, who succeeded to the peerage as Earl Vane  He held the seat until his death in 1864, aged 38 
During the enthusiasm for the Volunteer Movement in 1859–60, although his brothers were connected with the 2nd (Seaham) Durham Artillery Volunteer Corps formed at the family's Seaham Colliery, Lord Adolphus raised and commanded an infantry corps, the Sunderland Rifles According to Anne Isba, author and Victorian Studies scholar, Vane was "notoriously unstable" and was "described by Queen Victoria as having 'a natural tendency to madness '  Vane, who on one occasion violently attacked his wife and infant son, died four years later during a struggle with four keepers "

Ancestry
Passage 7:
Doreen Wells
Doreen Patricia Vane-Tempest-Stewart, Marchioness of Londonderry (née Wells; born 25 June 1937) is a British former ballet dancer 

Career
Born in London, Wells received her early dance training at the Bush Davies School of Theatre Arts, continuing her studies at the Sadler's Wells Ballet School  She is a winner of the Adeline Genée Gold Medal from the Royal Academy of Dance   She made her professional stage debut in pantomime, before ultimately joining the Sadler's Wells Theatre Ballet In theatre, she has performed roles in West End musicals, including the leading role of Vera Baranova in On Your Toes at the Palace Theatre and Maggie Jones in 42nd Street at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane  She has also made television appearances including the 1985 Royal Variety Performance and a BBC Christmas Extravaganza 
On 1 December 2009, she made an appearance on The Paul O'Grady Show, performing a dance routine with male backing dancers  She was then interviewed by O'Grady and spoke of her continued love for dance and about how she still performs regularly In March 2010, Wells took part in a retrospective of her career at the London Jewish Cultural Centre 

Marriage
Wells married Alistair Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 9th Marquess of Londonderry, son of the 8th Marquess of Londonderry and Romaine Combe, on 10 March 1972  Together, they have two sons before their Their divorce in 1989  However, Wells retains the title of Marchioness of Londonderry 

Children
Frederick Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 10th Marquess of Londonderry (born 1972)
Lord Reginald Alexander Vane-Tempest-Stewart (born 1977) 

Awards
Adeline Genée Gold Medal
Passage 8:
Albert Anderson (politician)
Commander Albert Wesley Anderson (23 July 1907 – 18 June 1986) was the son of The Rt Hon  Sir Robert Newton Anderson and Lydia "Lily" Elizabeth Smith, a businessman, member of Londonderry Corporation and Mayor of Derry (from 1963 to 1968) 
Albert Anderson was born in County Londonderry and educated at Foyle College in Derry and at Rydal School (Wales), followed by the University of Nottingham  He served as a Commander in the Royal Navy during the Second World War  Member of Londonderry Corporation until 1969   He was Mayor of Derry (and ex officio Member of the Senate of Northern Ireland) from 1963 to 1968  During this period, he was a leading figure in the unsuccessful campaign to site a new university in Derry He was elected Ulster Unionist Party Member of Parliament for the City of Londonderry from the by-election of 16 May 1968 until the prorogation of the Stormont Parliament in 1972  Anderson was Senior Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of Home Affairs from 26 October 1971 until 1972 
Passage 9:
Nicolette Vane-Tempest-Stewart, Marchioness of Londonderry
Nicolette Elaine Katherine Powell, formerly Nicolette Vane-Tempest-Stewart, Marchioness of Londonderry (née Nicolette Harrison; 1941 – 13 August 1993), was an English socialite, married firstly to the 9th Marquess of Londonderry and later to the musician Georgie Fame 

Early life
Nicolette, often called "Nico" for short, was the daughter of stockbroker Michael Harrison and his wife, the former Maria Madeleine Benita von Koskull, a Baltic German baroness  She was a debutante, one of the last to be presented to Queen Elizabeth II before the royal patronage of the practice was abolished 

Marriage and family
She married Londonderry on 16 May 1958, when she was seventeen  They made their home at Wynyard Hall and had two children:

Lady Sophia Frances Anne Vane-Tempest-Stewart (born 1959), who married Jonathan Mark Pilkington and has children 
Lady Cosima Maria-Gabriella Vane-Tempest-Stewart (born 1961), who married firstly Cosmo Fry and secondly Lord John Robert Somerset, with whom she has children The paternity of her elder son, Tristan Alexander (born 1969), who briefly held the courtesy title Viscount Castlereagh, was contested when he was about 18 months old, and he was confirmed to be the son of Georgie Fame (real name Clive Powell), with whom the young Marchioness had been having an extramarital affair  One of the Marchioness's daughters, Lady Cosima, later claimed that her true father might be the musician and writer Robin Douglas-Home The divorce of Lord and Lady Londonderry in 1971 was the subject of considerable publicity  The following year, the Marchioness married Georgie Fame at Marylebone Register Office, and her married name became Nicolette Powell  Londonderry subsequently married the ballerina Doreen Wells 
As Nicolette Powell, the former Marchioness gave birth to a second son of Georgie Fame, James Michael, in 1973 

Later life
In 1993, she died after falling 250 feet (76 m) from Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol  Her death was found to be by suicide  She had left a note stating that she saw "no purpose in life", now that her children had grown up and left home Several portrait photographs of her are held by the National Portrait Gallery, London 
Passage 10:
Margaret, Marchioness of Namur
Margaret, Marchioness of Namur (c  1194 – Marienthal, 17 July 1270) was ruling Marchioness of Namur, from 1229 to 1237  She was the daughter of Peter of Courtenay (d  1219), Latin Emperor of Constantinople (1216-1219) and Yolanda of Flanders (d  1219)  By marriage to Henry I, Count of Vianden (d  1252), she was Countess-consort of Vianden 

Life
Margaret (also called Sybille, in some later sources) married Raoul, Lord of Issoudun c  1208, who should not be confused with Raoul I of Exoudun (d  1219)  Her husband died c  1213/5 and Margaret succeeded him as Lady of Châteauneuf-sur-Cher and Mareuil-en-Berry  Soon after that (c  1216) she married Henry I, Count of Vianden (d  1252)  Henry was the son of Frederic III, Count of Vianden (d  1217), and his wife Matilda (de)  
In 1216, Margaret′s father Peter Courtenay (d  1219) was elected Latin Emperor of Constantinople, and crowned in Rome by Pope Honorius III on 9 April 1217  He was succeeded by son Robert of Courtenay (Margaret′s brother) who ruled as Emperor of Constantinople until 1228, when he was succeeded by their brother Baldwin II of Constantinople  Since the elevation to the imperial throne in Constantinople (1216), Margaret′s family became involved in creation of new dynastic policies and alliances 

Marchioness of Namur
Margaret became Marchioness of Namur after the death of her brother Henry II, Marquis of Namur in 1229, who had succeeded another brother, Philip II  Their grandfather had received the county as an inheritance as a nephew of Henry IV, Count of Luxembourg (Henry I of Namur)  Margaret and her husband Henry I of Vianden (Henry III of Namur) ruled Namur until 1237, when they had to transfer Namur to Margaret's brother Baldwin II of Courtenay Henry and Margaret continued ruling Vianden  Henry V, Count of Luxembourg (1216 – 1281), maternal grandson of Henry IV, Count of Luxembourg (Henry I of Namur), invaded Namur and ruled it 1256-1264 as Henry IV (or III ?)  Baldwin sold Namur in c  1263 to his cousin Guy of Dampierre, count of Flanders and Henry was removed by military force but they made peace with family marriage 

Later life
After the death of her husband in 1252, Margaret entered a convent in Marienthal near Luxembourg and became a nun  She died in Marienthal on 17 July 1270 and was buried there 

Issue
Margaret and Henry had several children, including:
Matilda (c  1220 - a  1255), married around 1235 to John Angelos of Syrmia (c  1193 - d  before 1253), Lord of Syrmia  They had a daughter Maria Angelina (c  1235 - a  1285) whose husband Anseau de Cayeux (the younger) worked for Charles I of Naples  They also had another daughter, Helena (c  1236 – 1314), Queen consort of Serbia 
Peter, dean in cathedrals of Liège and Cologne (died after 1272) 
Frederic of Vianden, who died in 1247 (5 years before his father)  He married Matilda of Salm (b  c  1223), a daughter of Henry III, Count of Ardennes (seigneur de Viviers, c  1190 - 1246 ?), and had a son named Henry, Lord of Schönecken (1248-1299) 
Henry I van Vianden (d  1267), bishop of Utrecht from 1249 to 1267 
Philip I (d  1273), Count of Vianden 1252-1273  He married Marie of Brabant-Perwez, daughter of Godfrey of Louvain, Lord of Perwez, apparently a descendant of Godfrey III, Count of Louvain and Landgrave of Brabant (1142-1190)  Their issue was Godefroid I, Count of Vianden (d  1307 or 1310) and four other children 
Yolanda of Vianden (1231–1283), prioress of Marienthal, still revered today in Luxembourg 

Ancestry
Context 2: Passage 1:
Duke Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Ludwig, Hereditary Prince of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (German: Ludwig zu Mecklenburg; 6 August 1725 – 12 September 1778) was heir to the Dukedom of Mecklenburg-Schwerin for twenty-two years from 1756 to his death in 1778  He was also the father of the first Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Frederick Francis I 

Early life
Louis was born at Grabow, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, third child and second son of Christian Ludwig II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1683–1756), (son of Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg-Grabow and Landgravine Christine Wilhelmine of Hesse-Homburg) and his wife, Duchess Gustave Caroline of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1694–1748), (daughter of Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow) 
After the death of the father in 1756, his brother Frederick succeed to the Dukedom  Since his brother died without any surviving issue he was appointed heir, but he died in 1778, and at the death of his brother in 1785 his son Frederick Francis, succeeded as the Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin who later became the Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 

Marriage
Louis married 13 May 1755 at Schwerin to Princess Charlotte Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1731–1810), daughter of Francis Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and his wife, Princess Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt 
They had one son and one daughter:

Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (10 December 1756 – 1 February 1837); married in 1775 Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, had issue 
Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (24 August 1758 – 29 November 1794); married in 1774 to Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark and Norway, had issue 

Ancestry
Passage 2:
Barthold A  Butenschøn Sr 
Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn (27 December 1877 – 28 November 1971) was a Norwegian businessperson 
He was born in Kristiania as a son of Nils August Andresen Butenschøn and Hanna Butenschøn, and grandson of Nicolay Andresen  Together with Mabel Anette Plahte (1877–1973, a daughter of Frithjof M  Plahte) he had the son Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn Jr  and was through him the father-in-law of Ragnhild Butenschøn and grandfather of Peter Butenschøn  Through his daughter Marie Claudine he was the father-in-law of Joakim Lehmkuhl, through his daughter Mabel Anette he was the father-in-law of Harald Astrup (a son of Sigurd Astrup) and through his daughter Nini Augusta he was the father-in-law of Ernst Torp He took commerce school and agricultural school  He was hired in the family company N  A  Andresen & Co, and became a co-owner in 1910  He eventually became chief executive officer  The bank changed its name to Andresens Bank in 1913 and merged with Bergens Kreditbank in 1920  The merger was dissolved later in the 1920s  He was also a landowner, owning Nedre Skøyen farm and a lot of land in Enebakk  He chaired the board of Nydalens Compagnie from 1926, having not been a board member before that He also chaired the supervisory council of Forsikringsselskapet Viking and Nedre Glommen salgsforening, and was a supervisory council member of Filharmonisk Selskap  He was a member of the gentlemen's club SK Fram since 1890, and was proclaimed a lifetime member in 1964 He was buried in Enebakk 
Passage 3:
Ludwig von Westphalen
Johann Ludwig von Westphalen (11 July 1770 – 3 March 1842) was a liberal Prussian civil servant and the father-in-law of Karl Marx 

Biography
Early life
Johann Ludwig von Westphalen was born on 11 July 1770 in Bornum am Elm  He was the youngest son of Philipp von Westphalen (1724–92), who himself was the son of a Blankenburg postmaster  Philipp von Westphalen had been ennobled in 1764 with the predicate Edler von Westphalen by Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick for his military services  He had served as the duke's de facto "chief of staff" during the Seven Years' War  Through his mother, Jane Wishart of Pittarrow, he was the descendant of many Scottish and European noble families He received extensive education and spoke German and English, and read Latin, Greek, Italian, French and Spanish  He studied at the Collegium Carolinum, the forerunner of today's Braunschweig University of Technology, and at Göttingen 

Career
In 1794, he entered government's service in Brunswick  In 1797 he married Elisabeth von Veltheim, who bore him four children  In 1804 he entered the government service of the Duchy of Brunswick and Lunenburg (Wolfenbüttel) 
With the establishment of the Napoleonic state in Westphalia (the Kingdom of Westphalia) in 1807, he entered its service  He was likely motivated in this by a desire to see reforms carried out  He did, however, oppose the French dominance of the local government, and other policies, and for his critique he was eventually arrested by orders from Louis-Nicolas Davout and imprisoned in the fortress of Gifhorn  In the same year, he lost his first wife  In the summer of 1809 Louis was appointed sub-prefect of Salzwedel, where three years later in 1812 he married Karoline Heubel; they had three children  After Salzwedel was again under Prussian administration, in 1816 Ludwig von Westphalen was transferred to the newly established regional government in Trier 

Personal life
It was in Trier that he met and befriended Heinrich Marx, the father of Karl Marx  The children of the respective families, in particular Jenny and Edgar von Westphalen, and Sophie and Karl Marx, became close friends as well  In 1836, Jenny von Westphalen and Karl Marx became engaged; at first secretly but Ludwig approved the marriage in 1837, even though some saw Marx, who was both middle class and younger than her, as well as of Jewish descent, as an inappropriate partner for the noble daughter  In fact, Ludwig was seen as the mentor and role model of Karl Marx, who referred to him as a "dear fatherly friend"  Ludwig filled Marx with enthusiasm for the romantic school and read him Homer and Shakespeare, who remained Marx's favorite authors all his life  Marx also read Voltaire and Racine with Ludwig  Ludwig devoted much of his time to the young Marx and the two went for intellectual walks through "the hills and woods" of the neighbourhood  It was Ludwig who first introduced Marx to the personality and socialist teachings of Saint-Simon  Marx dedicated his doctoral thesis "The Difference Between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature" written in 1841 to Ludwig in a most effusive manner in which Marx wrote "You, my fatherly friend, have always been for me the living proof that idealism is no illusion, but the true reality" In 1842, Marx was present at the deathbed of Ludwig von Westphalen  Jenny and Karl became married in 1843, a year after Ludwig's death 
He was the father of Ferdinand von Westphalen, a conservative and reactionary Prussian Minister of the Interior 

Death
He died on 3 March 1842 in Trier 
Passage 4:
Ogawa Mataji
Viscount Ogawa Mataji (小川又次, 22 August 1848 – 20 October 1909) was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army  He was also the father-in-law of Field Marshal Gen Sugiyama 

Life and military career
Ogawa was born to a samurai family; his father was a retainer to the daimyō of Kokura Domain, in what is now Kitakyushu, Fukuoka  He studied rangaku under Egawa Hidetatsu and fought as a Kokura samurai against the forces of Chōshū Domain during the Bakumatsu period 
After the Meiji Restoration, Ogawa attended the Imperial Japanese Army Academy and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in January 1871 and promoted to lieutenant in February 1874  He participated in the Taiwan Expedition of April 1874  Afterwards, he served with the IJA 1st Infantry Regiment under the Tokyo Garrison, and as a battalion commander with the IJA 13th Infantry Regiment from April 1876  From February 1877, he fought in the Satsuma Rebellion, but was wounded in combat in April and promoted to major the same month 
In March 1878, Ogawa was Deputy Chief-of-Staff to the Kumamoto Garrison  He was sent as a military attaché to Beijing from April to July 1880  In February 1881, he was promoted to lieutenant-colonel and chief of staff of the Osaka Garrison  In March 1882, he was chief of staff of the Hiroshima Garrison  Promoted to colonel in October 1884, he was assigned the IJA 8th Infantry Regiment  In May 1885, he joined the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office  German General Jakob Meckel, hired by the Japanese government as a foreign advisor and instructor in the Imperial Japanese Army Academy highly praised Ogawa and fellow colonel Kodama Gentarō as the two most outstanding officers in the Imperial Japanese Army  Ogawa was especially noted for his abilities as a military strategist and planner, and earned the sobriquet “the modern Kenshin") from General Kawakami Soroku 

First Sino-Japanese War
Ogawa was promoted to major general in June 1890, and given command of the IJA 4th Infantry Brigade, followed by command of the 1st Guards Brigade  At the start of the First Sino-Japanese War in August 1894, he was chief of staff of the Japanese First Army  In August 1895, he was elevated to the kazoku peerage with the title of danshaku (baron)  He commanded the 2nd Guards Brigade from January 1896 and was subsequently promoted to lieutenant general in April 1897, assuming command of the IJA 4th Infantry Division  In May 1903, he was awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasures, first class 

Russo-Japanese War
During the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905, Ogawa retained command of the IJA 4th Division under the Japanese Second Army of General Oku Yasukata   The division was in combat at the Battle of Nanshan, Battle of Telissu and Battle of Liaoyang  At the Battle of Liaoyang, Ogawa was injured in combat, and forced to relinquish his command and return to Tokyo  In January 1905, he was promoted to general, but took a medical leave from December 1905  He was awarded the Order of the Golden Kite, 2nd class in 1906   In September 1907 he was elevated to viscount (shishaku) He officially retired in November 
Ogawa died on 20 October 1909 due to peritonitis after being hospitalized for dysentery  His grave is located at Aoyama Cemetery in Tokyo, and he also has a grave in his hometown of Kokura 

Decorations
1885 –  Order of the Rising Sun, 3rd class  
1895 –  Order of the Sacred Treasure, 2nd class 
1895 –  Order of the Rising Sun, 2nd class 
1895 –  Order of the Golden Kite, 3rd class 
1903 –  Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure 
1906 –  Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun
1906 –  Order of the Golden Kite, 2nd class
Passage 5:
John Adams (merchant)
John Adams (1672 or 1673 – c  1745) was an American-born Canadian merchant and member of the Nova Scotia Council  He was the father-in-law of Henry Newton 

Biography
Adams was born in Boston in either 1672 or 1673 to John and Avis Adams  Growing up as a petty merchant, Adams joined Sir Charles Hobby's New England regiment, participating in the capture of Port-Royal in 1710  Shortly thereafter, Adams settled in Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia, returning to civilian life  There, he traded manufactured goods with the province's Acadian and Native Americans, and took up the role of a real estate agent and contractor  Adams joined the Executive Council of Nova Scotia on 28 April 1720, holding his position there for 20 years; the records show that few served as long as he did  He also held several other public positions in the province  Adams was appointed a notary public and deputy collector of customs for Annapolis Royal in 1725, and he was commissioned a justice of the peace in March 1727 Around the mid-1720s, Adams' poor eyesight began to fail, leading to his near-blindness in 1730  After this, he was less active in community activities and trade  Adams petitioned to the king for a pension several times, but failed  He blamed his disability on over-exposure to the sun during an Indian attack on Annapolis Royal in 1724  In December 1739, Lieutenant Governor Lawrence Armstrong died  With the absence of Major Mascarene to take Armstrong's place, Adams became the new president of the council and head of the civil government  (Alexander Cosby was also vying for the position ) In a meeting on 22 March 1740, with the return of Mascarene, the councilors declared that he was the council's rightful president  This turn of events led Adams to retire to Boston in late August or early September 1740, where he stayed for the rest of his life  He died some time after 1745 

Notes
Passage 6:
John VI, Duke of Mecklenburg
John VI, Duke of Mecklenburg (1439–1474) was a Duke of Mecklenburg 

Life
John was the second son of Henry IV, Duke of Mecklenburg, and his wife Dorothea, daughter of Elector Frederick I of Brandenburg 
His earliest documented official act (jointly with the father) was in 1451   In 1464 he ruled an apanage of several districts jointly with his brother Albert VI, but did not participate actively in administering them 
In 1472, John VI was engaged to Sophie, the daughter of Duke Eric II of Pomerania   The marriage was set to be celebrated in 1474   However, John VI died before the marriage took place   The exact date of his death is unknown; he is last mentioned in a document dated 20 May 1474 
His last illness was contracted on a journey to Franconia to visit his uncle Elector Albrecht III Achilles of Brandenburg   In Kulmbach, he was infected with the plague and died   He was probably buried in Poor Clares monastery in Hof 

External links
Genealogical table of the House of Mecklenburg
Passage 7:
Duke William of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Duke Frederick William Nicholas of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (German: Friedrich Wilhelm Nicolas; 5 March 1827 – 28 July 1879) was the second son of Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, and his wife Princess Alexandrine, daughter of King Frederick William III of Prussia 

Life
He enlisted in the Prussian Army and became commander of the 6th (Brandenburg) Cuirassiers "Emperor Nicholas I of Russia"  William had a reputation for drunkenness and a dissolute character  On two occasions he was deprived of his command in the Prussian army and he proposed marriage to the celebrated ballerina Marie Taglioni; consequently he was generally considered to be the "black sheep" of the family  Under family pressure, on 9 December 1865, he married Alexandrine of Prussia, daughter of his uncle Albert of Prussia and Marianne of Orange-Nassau  William settled with his wife at Bellevue Palace in Berlin  The marriage was unhappy and the couple had an only child: Charlotte (1868-1944) who married Prince Heinrich XVIII Reuss of Köstritz 
William took part in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 as a major general in command of a cavalry brigade in the First Army  He managed, with difficulty, to secure a command in the Prussian Army during the Franco-Prussian War, leading the 6th Cavalry Division, but he was wounded on 9 September 1870 in Laon  As a result, he was long absent from the front and he showed a great lack of energy at the Battle of Le Mans  In 1873 he became commander of the 22nd Division in Kassel, completed in 1874 but it was only an honorary position  He died on 28 July 1879 

Issue
By his wife, he had an only daughter:

Duchess Charlotte of Meclemburgo-Schwerin (7 November 1868-20 Dicember 1944)  She married firstly Henry XVII of Reuss-Köstritz and secondly Robert Schmidt 

Honours
He received the following orders and decorations:

Ancestors


== Notes ==
Passage 8:
Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (1906–1940)
Prince Wilhelm Friedrich Franz Joseph Christian Olaf of Prussia (4 July 1906 – 26 May 1940) was the eldest child of Wilhelm, German Crown Prince, and Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin  At his birth, he was second in line to the German throne and was expected to succeed to the throne after the deaths of his grandfather, Emperor Wilhelm II, and his father, Crown Prince Wilhelm  Both, however, outlived him 

Early life and childhood
Wilhelm was born on 4 July 1906 at the Hohenzollern family's private summer residence, Marmorpalais, or Marble Palace, near Potsdam, where his parents were residing until their own home, Schloss Cecilienhof, could be completed  His father was Crown Prince Wilhelm, the eldest son and heir to the German Emperor, Wilhelm II  His mother was Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin  Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria was one of the Prince's godfathers 
The selection of a nanny for Wilhelm and his younger brother, Louis Ferdinand (born in 1907) caused considerable distress within the family On his tenth birthday in 1916, Wilhelm was made a lieutenant in the 1st Guards Regiment, and was given the Order of the Black Eagle by his grandfather  Two years later, when he was only twelve, the German monarchy was abolished  Wilhelm and his family remained in Germany, though his grandfather, the former Emperor, went into exile in the Netherlands  The former Crown Prince and his family remained in Potsdam, where Wilhelm and his younger brothers attended the local gymnasium 

After graduating from secondary school, Wilhelm went on to study at the Universities of Königsberg, Munich and Bonn  In 1926, while a student at the University of Bonn, Wilhelm joined the Borussia Corps, a student organization of which his father, grandfather, and other members of the Prussian royal family were members 

Marriage and children
While a student at Bonn, Wilhelm fell in love with a fellow student, Dorothea von Salviati (10 September 1907 – 7 May 1972)  Her parents were Alexander Hermann Heinrich August von Salviati and Helene "Ella" Crasemann (of the well-established Hamburg merchant family, Crasemann)  Her maternal grandfather was the Hamburg parliamentarian Gustav August Rudolph Crasemann 
Wilhelm's grandfather did not approve of the marriage of a member of the minor nobility with the second in line to the German throne  At the time, the former Kaiser still believed in the possibility of a Hohenzollern restoration, and he would not permit his grandson to make an unequal marriage  Wilhelm told his grandson, "Remember, there is every possible form of horse  We are thoroughbreds, however, and when we conclude a marriage such as with Fräulein von Salviati, it produces mongrels, and that cannot be allowed to happen "However, Wilhelm was determined to marry Dorothea  He renounced any rights to the succession for himself and his future children in 1933  Wilhelm and Dorothea married on 3 June 1933 in Bonn  They had two daughters  In 1940, the ex-Emperor recognized the marriage as dynastic and the girls were accorded the style of Princesses of Prussia, although their father was not restored to his former place in the putative line of succession,

Princess Felicitas Cecilie Alexandrine Helene Dorothea of Prussia, (7 June 1934 – 1 August 2009), married Dinnies von der Osten (1929–1998) on 12 September 1958 and they were divorced in 1972, with issue  She married secondly Jörg von Nostitz-Wallwitz (b  1937), with issue 
Princess Christa Friederike Alexandrine Viktoria of Prussia, (31 October 1936) she married Peter von Assis Liebes (1926–1967), son of Martin Liebes and Countess Clementine von Montgelas on 24 March 1960, without issue 

Military services
During the Weimar Republic, Wilhelm inadvertently caused a public scandal by attending Army manoeuvres in the uniform of the old Imperial First Foot Guards without first seeking government approval  The commander of the Reichswehr, Hans von Seeckt, was forced to resign as a result  The Oster conspiracy of 1938 sought to restore Wilhelm to the throne 
At the beginning of World War II, Wilhelm was among a number of princes from the former German monarchies who enlisted to serve in the Wehrmacht, the unified armed forces of Germany 

Death and reaction
In May 1940, Wilhelm took part in the invasion of France  He was wounded during the fighting in Valenciennes and died in a field hospital in Nivelles on 26 May 1940  His funeral service was held at the Church of Peace, and he was buried in the Hohenzollern family mausoleum in the Antique Temple in Sanssouci Park  The service drew over 50,000 mourners, by far the largest unofficial public turnout during Nazi rule in Germany Shortly after Wilhelm's death, a decree known as the Prinzenerlaß, or Prince's Decree, was issued, barring all members of the former German royal houses from service in the Wehrmacht 

Ancestry
Passage 9:
Duchess Gustave Caroline of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Duchess Gustave Caroline of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (12 July 1694 – 13 April 1748) was a daughter of Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg and Princess Marie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow 

Family
Gustave Caroline was the fourth daughter and youngest child of Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg by his first wife Princess Maria of Mecklenburg  She was a younger sister of Adolphus Frederick III, Duke of Mecklenburg  Through her father's third marriage, she was an aunt of Queen Charlotte of the United Kingdom 

Marriage
On 13 November 1714, Gustave Caroline married her cousin Christian Ludwig of Mecklenburg  He was the third eldest son of Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg-Grabow and his wife Princess Christine Wilhelmine of Hesse-Homburg  Christian Ludwig succeeded as Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin in 1747, the year before Gustave Caroline's death 
They had five children:

Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1717–1785); married Duchess Louise Frederica of Württemberg
Louis (1725–78); married Princess Charlotte Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1731–1810)   They were the parents of Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 
Ulrike Sofie (1723–1813)
Luise (1730)
Amalie (1732–1775)

Ancestry
Passage 10:
Princess Alexandrine of Prussia (1842–1906)
Princess Friederike Wilhelmine Luise Elisabeth Alexandrine of Prussia (1 February 1842 – 26 March 1906) was a member of the House of Hohenzollern as the daughter of Prince Albert of Prussia and his wife Princess Marianne of the Netherlands 

Family and early life
Alexandrine ('Addy') was the youngest child born to Prince Albert of Prussia and his first wife Princess Marianne of the Netherlands  She was named after her aunt (and later mother-in-law) the Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin  She had two elder surviving siblings, Princess Charlotte (and Prince Albert  Her parents' marriage was dissolved on 28 March 1849  Her father later remarried in 1853 to one of the court maids-of-honor, Rosalie von Rauch, who was created Countess of Hohenau  The couple had two sons  Their mother also remarried morganatically to a former coachman, producing issue with Johannes van Rossum 
Due to the troubled marriage of her parents, Alexandrine was to all intents and purposes the adopted daughter of her otherwise childless uncle and aunt, King Frederick William IV of Prussia and Queen Elisabeth Ludovika, and became their ward  They took Alexandrine to live with them, bringing her up as their own offspring 

Marriage
Marriage prospects
As a young woman, Alexandrine was considered as a potential bride for the one-year older Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (the future Edward VII of the United Kingdom), but was not considered "clever or pretty" enough by his sister Crown Princess Victoria of Prussia (‘Vicky’)  The prince married Alexandra of Denmark instead  Despite her comment, Vicky had a fondness for Alexandrine, writing to her mother that she was "such an excellent girl and much admired here"  There were also financial advantages to a marriage to Alexandrine; she already had one million dollars through her mother, and would have even more wealth when she married  Consequently, Vicky tried again to marry her off to another British relative, Prince George, Duke of Cambridge  Nothing came of this either, however 

Wedding
On 9 December 1865, Alexandrine married her much-older cousin Duke William of Mecklenburg-Schwerin  He was a younger son of Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg and Alexandrine's aunt and namesake Princess Alexandrine of Prussia  Though the marriage was meant to give her financial security in the future, it was certainly not a love match; Alexandrine cried during the entire wedding ceremony  Vicky described the wedding to her mother, 
"The wedding was celebrated with the greatest pomp, but had something of the solemnity of a funeral about it – nothing gay, festive or bridal  The only thing that made a pleasing impression on me was dear Addy herself, who although she cried the whole time, had such a dignified and touching appearance that I never saw her look so well  She went through it all with the most perfect tenue – though I never saw her smile once  She did not look a bit like a bride but I must say very elegant and distinguee    The bridegroom's tenance looked as evil as possible the whole time  I looked in vain for a trace of softness of feeling" 
 Furthermore, William had a reputation for drunkenness and a dissolute character, so it was surprising that the exceedingly pious and recently widowed Queen Elisabeth gave her consent to the match  On two occasions William had been deprived of his command in the Prussian army and had recently proposed marriage to the celebrated ballerina Marie Taglioni; consequently he was generally considered to be the "black sheep" of the family  Regardless, the Queen granted her permission, endowing her with a grand trousseau of lavish clothing and jewelry  Her other uncle Emperor Wilhelm I gave her an opulent diamond necklace, while her mother Princess Marianne gave her a necklace of Siberian amethysts as well as an emerald diadem 

Marriage and later life
William's older brother Frederick Francis already had many children from his two marriages, so there was no chance of William and Alexandrine succeeding to the throne of Mecklenburg-Schwerin  During their marriage, the couple lived at Bellevue Palace in Berlin; Alexandrine saw little of Mecklenburg, her husband's native country  The marriage was unhappy, and she tried to escape several times, only to be forced back by pressure from her powerful Aunt Alexandrine  William managed with difficulty to secure an unimportant command in the Prussian army during the Franco-Prussian War  He was badly injured from an explosion during the war, but continued to live on until 1879 

After her husband's death, Alexandrine dedicated her life to her daughter, and played very little part in public life  Alexandrine died on 26 March 1906 at Schloss Marley, near Potsdam, Brandenburg, Germany  Bellevue Palace was next occupied by Prince Eitel Friedrich of Prussia and his new bride Duchess Sophia Charlotte of Oldenburg 

Issue
By her husband, she had an only daughter:

Duchess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (7 November 1868 - 20 December 1944)  She married firstly Henry XVII of Reuss-Köstritz and secondly Robert Schmidt 

Ancestry



ground_truth: 1 August 1813

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Who is the father-in-law of Duke William Of Mecklenburg-Schwerin?

The following are given passages.
Context 4: Passage 1:
Archibald Primrose, 4th Earl of Rosebery
Archibald John Primrose, 4th Earl of Rosebery,  (14 October 1783 – 4 March 1868), styled Viscount Primrose until 1814, was a British politician 

He was the eldest son of Neil Primrose, 3rd Earl of Rosebery and his second wife, Mary Vincent  Primrose was educated at Pembroke College, Cambridge, gaining his MA in 1804  He was Member of Parliament for Helston from 1805 to 1806 and Cashel from 1806 to 1807 
He succeeded to the earldom in 1814, and was created Baron Rosebery, of Rosebery in the County of Edinburgh, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, in 1828  He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1831 and a Knight of the Thistle in 1840  He was a Fellow of the Royal Society 
He was the grandfather of Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, who succeeded him to the title of Lord Primprose and briefly served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1894 to 1895 

Family
Lord Rosebery married firstly Harriett Bouverie, daughter of Hon  Bartholomew Bouverie  in 1808  They had four children:

Archibald John Primrose, Lord Dalmeny (1809–1851)
Lady Harriet Primrose (born 1810)
Lady Mary Anne Primrose (1812–1826)
Hon  Bouverie Francis Primrose  (1813–1898)Lord and Lady Rosebery were divorced in 1815  He married secondly Anne Margaret Anson, daughter of Thomas Anson, 1st Viscount Anson in 1819  They had two children:
Lady Anne Primrose (22 Aug 1820 – 17 Sept 1862) 
Lady Louisa Primrose (4 May 1822 – 23 Mar 1870) 
Passage 2:
John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland
John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland (c  1559 – 24 February 1588) was the son of Henry Manners, 2nd Earl of Rutland, and Lady Margaret Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland 

Marriage and children
He married Elizabeth Charlton, a daughter of Francis Charlton of Apley Castle, by whom he had ten children:

Lady Bridget Manners (21 Feb 1572 – 10 July 1604) married  Robert Tyrwhitt of Kettleby 1594
Roger Manners, 5th Earl of Rutland (6 October 1576 – 26 June 1612) married Elizabeth Sidney 
Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland (1578 – 17 December 1632) married twice, first to Frances Knyvet, and secondly to Cecily Tufton 
George Manners, 7th Earl of Rutland (1580 – 29 March 1641) married Frances Cary 
Sir Oliver Manners (c  1582 – 1613)
Lady Frances Manners (22 October 1588 – 1643) married William Willoughby, 3rd Baron Willoughby of Parham
Lady Mary Manners
Lady Elizabeth Manners (died 16 March 1653)
Edward Manners died young
Lady Anne Manners; married Sir George Wharton
Passage 3:
Gilbert Talbot, 3rd Baron Talbot
Gilbert Talbot, 3rd Baron Talbot (c  1332–1387) was an English nobleman and soldier 

Family
Talbot was the son and heir of Richard Talbot, 2nd Baron Talbot and his wife Elizabeth de Comyn  The Talbot family had been locally prominent in Herefordshire since the reign of Henry II of England, and had blood connections to both the Welsh and Scottish nobility  His father died in 1356, resulting in his succession as the third Baron Talbot 

Military career
Talbot served in several English military campaigns  He fought in the Hundred Years War under the Black Prince, and was with the royal fleet under Admiral Michael de la Pole, 1st Earl of Suffolk  During the Peasants' Revolt, he was one of the commissioners tasked with raising forces to fight the rebels  He served under the Earl of Cambridge in Portugal and Spain in 1381–1382, and was present at the capture of Higuera la Real  During this Iberian service, he was chosen as the ambassador of the English forces to the king of Portugal to demand their wages  He returned to England, where he was called to Newcastle in 1385 for service against the Scots  He returned to Spain in 1386 with John of Gaunt when the latter was pressing his claim to the throne of Castile  He died of the plague while in Spain in 1387 

Marriages and children
Talbot was married twice  Prior to 1361, he married Petronilla, daughter of James Butler, 1st Earl of Ormond by his wife Eleanor de Bohun  They had two children:
Richard Talbot, 4th Baron Talbot, his son and heir  He is an ancestor to Lady Maud Parr, mother of Queen Catherine Parr who was the sixth and final wife of Henry VIII 
Elizabeth Talbot, who married Henry Grey, 5th Baron Grey de WiltonHe married secondly Joan, daughter of Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford by his wife Margaret de Audley, 2nd Baroness Audley 

Death and legacy
Talbot died on 24 April 1387 and was succeeded by his son Richard  He seems to have been a spendthrift, and left significant debts at his death  A year earlier, he had been pardoned for outlawry after failing to answer the Earl of Arundel concerning a debt of £3000  The economic problems he left behind were still affecting the Talbot family in the time of his grandson, the fifth baron 
Passage 4:
Lawrie McKinna
Lawrie McKinna (born 8 July 1961) is a Scottish-Australian former football player, coach, and former Mayor of Gosford City Council 
In 2012, McKinna stood for election as an independent for City of Gosford  Lawrie was successful in gaining a seat, and was elected by his fellow councillors Mayor of Gosford City on 24 September He was removed from his position as Mayor, as a result of the amalgamation of Gosford and Wyong Councils on 12 May 2016 
Lawrie unsuccessfully stood as a candidate in the September 2013 Federal election for the seat of Robertson  His campaign was backed by John Singleton to the tune of $380,000  While receiving 8 7% of the vote, Singleton and McKinna controversially decided the outcome of the seat by directing preference votes to the conservative Liberal Party candidate Ms Lucy Wicks  Ms Wicks formally thanked Lawrie & his backer John Singleton in her maiden speech in parliament 

Early life
McKinna was born in Galston in southwest Scotland 

Playing career
Club
McKinna began his career as a striker with local junior side Darvel and made his debut for Scottish Football League side Kilmarnock in 1982  He made 87 league appearances for Kilmarnock, scoring 17 times before moving to Australia in 1986 where he went on to play for several more clubs in the NSL and various state leagues 

Management career
McKinna's coaching career began in 1992 with New South Wales side Blacktown City as assistant manager  In 1995 Hills United hired him as a player/manager (http://www hillsbrumbies com au/)  In 1997, he became assistant to David Mitchell with National Soccer League clubs Sydney Olympic, then following Mitchell to Sydney United in 1998 and Parramatta Power in 1999 
He left Parramatta Power in 2002 to take over as manager of Northern Spirit  His first season as a NSL coach was extremely promising and successful as he beat many accomplished coaches, and was awarded with the NSL coach of the year award after taking the Northern Spirit to their first finals campaign for three years 

Central Coast Mariners
In 2005, he was named as manager of the new A-League club the Central Coast Mariners, earning the inaugural A-League coach of the year award after leading the Mariners to the grand final and winning the preseason cup  In May 2006 he signed a new five-year contract with the Mariners McKinna was popular in the community for his insistence that all the players at the club engaged in community activities  This became a hallmark of his tenure at the fledgling club 
In the 2006/2007 season, McKinna gave an interview during which his team were struggling for on field success  Notably saying how it was frustrating for him when the press report losses in matches but don't mention the long-term injury's to the sides key players like Nik Mrdja, Andre Gumprecht and Noel Spencer  In the interview he also talked about his footballing coaching licenses and mentions that he would be preparing to take his '"Asian 'B' license" course soon On 9 February 2010, it was announced that McKinna will take over as the Football and Commercial Operations Manager for the Mariners from the 2010/2011 season, with Graham Arnold replacing him as head coach 

Chengdu Blades
Chinese Super League club Chengdu Blades have shown interest in McKinna taking over the reins as manager of the first team on 18 March 2011  A day later, he was appointed as the head coach of Chengdu Blades  a club known to have the lowest operating budget in the CSL 
On 15 August, it was confirmed by McKinna via his Twitter account, that he had resigned from his position as manager at the Blades  He cited off-field, back room issues as a major reason for his decision, which contributed to the Blades poor 2011 CSL season, in which at the time of McKinna's departure had seen them only win only twice, conceding 30+ goals, whilst only scoring 13, and the club at the bottom of the ladder after just 20 matches 

Chongqing Lifan
On 2 December 2011 it was announced that McKinna had signed a one-year contract with China League One side Chongqing Lifan  On 15 April 2012 he announced he was leaving the club after a disagreement with the board 

Central Coast Mariners
On 4 May 2012 it was announced that Lawrie would become the new Director of Football for the Central Coast Mariners  A position that he took on again temporarily for two months in 2014 

Newcastle Jets
In June 2016, McKinna was appointed chief executive of the Newcastle Jets 

After football
McKinna was elected a councillor of Gosford City Council in September 2012 and nominated as Mayor at the first council meeting In the 2013 Australian election, McKinna ran as a conservative independent for the seat of Robertson 

Managerial statistics
As of February 2010

Honours
Player
Club
APIA Leichhardt:

NSL Cup: 1988

Manager
Club
Central Coast Mariners:

A-League Championship:Finalists: 2006, 2008
A-League Premiership: 2007–08
A-League Challenge Cup: 2005Finalists: 2006

Individual
NSL Coach of the Year: 2002–03
A-League Coach of the Year: 2005–2006
Passage 5:
Ralph Neville, 3rd Earl of Westmorland
Ralph Neville, 3rd Earl of Westmorland (c  1456 – 6 February 1499) was an English peer  He was the grandfather of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland 

Origins
He was born in about 1456, the only child of John Neville, Baron Neville (younger brother of Ralph Neville, 2nd Earl of Westmorland) by his wife Anne Holland, daughter of John Holland, 2nd Duke of Exeter (1395-1447) 

Career
Neville's father was slain fighting for the Lancastrians at the Battle of Towton on 29 March 1461, and attainted on 4 November of that year  On 6 October 1472 Ralph Neville obtained the reversal of his father's attainder and the restoration of the greater part of his estates, and thereby became Lord Neville (1459 creation) On 18 April 1475 Neville was created a Knight of the Bath together with the sons of King Edward IV  He was a justice of the peace in Durham  For his 'good services against the rebels', on 23 March 1484 King Richard III granted Neville manors in Somerset and Berkshire and the reversion of lands which had formerly belonged to Margaret, Countess of Richmond  In September 1484 he was a commissioner to keep the truce with Scotland  On 3 November 1484 his uncle, Ralph Neville, 2nd Earl of Westmorland, died, and Neville succeeded as 3rd Earl of Westmorland and Lord Neville (1295 creation) After the Yorkist defeat at Bosworth, Westmorland entered into bonds to the new king, Henry VII, of £400 and 400 marks, and on 5 December 1485, he gave custody (and the approval of the marriage of his eldest son and heir), Ralph Neville (d 1498), to the King Westmorland held a command in the army sent into Scotland in 1497 after James IV supported the pretensions to the crown of Perkin Warbeck 

Death
Westmorland's eldest son died in 1498  Westmorland died at Hornby Castle, Yorkshire, the seat of his son-in-law, Sir William Conyers, on 6 February 1499, allegedly of grief for his son's death, and was buried in the parish church there  His grandson, Ralph Neville, succeeded to the earldom as 4th Earl of Westmorland 

Marriage and issue
Before 20 February 1473, Neville married Isabel Booth, the daughter of Sir Roger Booth, esquire (1396–1467) and Catherine Hatton, and the niece of Lawrence Booth, Archbishop of York, by whom he had a son and a daughter:
Ralph Neville, Lord Neville (d  1498)  As noted above, on 5 December 1485, his father had granted his custody (and the approval of the marriage of his eldest son) to the King  Accordingly, Lord Neville married firstly, in the presence of King Henry VII and his Queen, Elizabeth of York, Mary Paston (born 19 January 1470), the eldest daughter of Sir William Paston (b  1436 – died before 7 September 1496) by Lady Anne Beaufort, daughter of Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset  She died of measles at court, about Christmas 1489  There were no issue of the marriage 
Lady Anne Neville, who married firstly, William Conyers, 1st Baron Conyers, and secondly, Anthony Saltmarsh (1473–1550) of Langton by Wragby, Lincolnshire Lord Neville married secondly, again in the royal presence, Edith Sandys (d  22 August 1529), sister of William Sandys, 1st Baron Sandys, by whom he had three children:

Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland
a son who died young
Cecilia Neville, who married John Weston, son of John Weston Jr  and Virginia Alice Edshaw, and was the mother of Dr Robert Weston, Lord Chancellor of IrelandAfter Lord Neville's death in 1498, his widow Edith married Thomas Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy of Darcy, who was beheaded on Tower Hill on 30 June 1537 

Footnotes
Passage 6:
Sir Archibald Acheson, 1st Baronet
Sir Archibald Acheson of Glencairn, Lord Glencairn, 1st Baronet (1583 – 9 September 1634), was a Scottish jurist 

Biography
Acheson was the son of Captain Patrick Acheson and Martha Drummond On 31 March 1620, "Archibald Acheson, a Scotchman", was knighted at Theobalds by King James I, and in 1621 he was appointed Master in Chancery of Ireland  Sometime before 25 October 1626 he was appointed a Lord of Session of Scotland as 'Lord Glencairn'  On 21 October 1627, he was appointed by King Charles I as Royal Secretary of State of Scotland  On 1 January 1628, he was made a Baronet of Nova Scotia Lord Glencairn died at Letterkenny, County Donegal, in the west of Ulster in September 1634



ground_truth: Prince Albert of Prussia

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Which film was released first, Vacations In Majorca or Dr. Socrates?

The following are given passages.
Context 3: Passage 1:
Dr  Socrates
Dr  Socrates is a 1935 American crime film directed by William Dieterle and starring Paul Muni as a doctor forced to treat a wounded gangster, played by Barton MacLane 

Plot
The death of his fiancée in a car crash so unnerves top surgeon Dr  Lee Cardwell that he moves to a rural community and becomes a general practitioner, but he attracts few patients   The local doctor calls him Dr  Socrates because he always has his head in a book of classics  
Bank robber Red Bastian comes to him after he is shot in the arm during his latest caper  Lee treats Red, but is unwillingly to accept payment  Red, however, makes him take a $100 bill for his trouble 
Later on, while on his way to another bank job, Red picks up hitchhiker Josephine Gray   While Red's gang is busy robbing the bank, Josephine tries to run away, but gets shot  She is treated by Dr  Socrates   At first, the police think that she is a gang "moll", but she is cleared and recuperates at the doctor's home 
Red and his gang kidnap her and take her to their hideout, which the doctor had visited earlier on a medical call  He tells the police where to find the gang, but asks that they give him a chance to get Josephine safely away  He convinces the gang members that they need to be inoculated against an outbreak of typhoid fever, but what he really gives them is a knockout drug   He takes care of Red himself   Lee is a hero, and even the local doctor says nice things about him 

Cast
Paul Muni as Lee
Ann Dvorak as Josephine
Barton MacLane as Red Bastian
Robert Barrat as Dr  Ginder
John Eldredge as Dr  Burton
Hobart Cavanaugh as Stevens
Helen Lowell as Ma Ganson
Mayo Methot as Muggsy
Henry O'Neill as Greer
Grace Stafford as Caroline Suggs
Samuel Hinds as Dr  McClintick
June Travis as Dublin
Raymond Brown as Ben Suggs
Olin Howland as Bob Catlett
Joseph Downing as Cinq Laval
Grady Sutton as General Store Clerk
Adrian Morris as Beanie - a Gangster

Critical reception
Writing for The Spectator in 1936, Graham Greene gave the film a poor review, dismissing it as "a third-rate gangster film"  Despite comparing Paul Muni's performance to personality performers like Greta Garbo and Joan Crawford, Greene concludes that his effort in Dr Socrates "is not one of Muni's successful films"  Whereas the film should have been exciting, all that the film could conjure up was funniness 
Passage 2:
Empties
Empties (Czech: Vratné lahve) is a 2007 film directed by Jan Svěrák and written by his father Zdeněk Svěrák, who also stars in the film  It was released first in the Czech Republic in March 2007  The film is a comedy from the same team which made Kolya 

Plot
Josef Tkaloun is an elderly teacher at a high school in Prague who cannot control his anger when his pupils misbehave in his poetry class  He quits his job and despite his wife urging him to retire, becomes a cycle courier  After an inevitable accident, he still refuses to stay at home and takes a job in the local Žižkov supermarket  He works behind a counter, recycling glass beer bottles  There he begins to flirt with the customers and matchmake both for an old friend and for the man he works with  His own flirtations (and sexually charged dreams) almost get him into trouble with his wife, so he resolves to reignite the passion in his marriage by celebrating his wedding anniversary with a hot air balloon ride  The scary balloon ride, ending in crash, revitalizes the relationship 

Cast
Zdeněk Svěrák as Josef Tkaloun
Tatiana Vilhelmová as Helenka, his daughter
Daniela Kolářová as Eliška Tkalounová
Jiří Macháček as Landa, his friend
Pavel Landovský as Řezáč

Awards
Zdeněk Svěrák received a Special Jury Mention for the screenplay at the 2007 Karlovy Vary International Film Festival
The film received the Audience Award at 2007 Ljubljana International Film Festival
The film received the Gold Dolphin award for Best Film at the Festroia International Film Festival in 2008 
The film received the Gold Prize for Best Film at Damascus International Film Festival in 2008 

Home media
The DVD was released in October 2007  It includes extra scenes, a photo gallery, the storyboard and comics 
Passage 3:
King of the Underworld (1939 film)
King of the Underworld is a 1939 American crime drama film starring Humphrey Bogart as a gangster and Kay Francis as a doctor forced to treat him  It was directed by Lewis Seiler  It is a remake of the 1935 film Dr  Socrates, which was based on a short story by W  R  Burnett 

Plot
Married doctors Niles and Carole Nelson save the life of a gangster shot in a gunfight  Joe Gurney, the patient's boss, gives Niles $500 as a reward, and suggests he take his "million dollar hands" uptown, where he can treat the rich  Niles takes his suggestion, but soon neglects his practice for his addiction: betting on the horses 
The doctor also starts treating Joe's gang without telling his wife  One night, he is called away to do just that  Suspicious, Carole follows him  When the police raid the gang's hideout, a shootout ensues and Niles is killed while Joe and his gang escape 
Though the district attorney has no case, he charges Carole with being guilty of being married to Niles just to put on a good show for the public  The corrupt trial ends in a hung jury, but her medical license remains at stake   She is given three months to prove her innocence or the license will be revoked  She relocates with her Aunt Josephine to a town, Wayne Center, where two of Joe's men have been jailed, hoping to get in touch with the gangster 
While on his way to free his men, Joe has a flat tire  He and his amateur gang initially suspects nearby wanderer Bill Stevens of having shot at him, but then a nail is extracted from the tire  When Bill mentions that he has written a book about the mistakes that brought about Napoleon's downfall, Joe becomes very interested, as he is a great admirer of the French dictator  He offers Bill a ride  Bill makes the mistake of accepting, and soon finds himself shot in the shoulder when Joe and his gang rescue their comrades from the sheriff  Bill is caught 
When local Doctor Sanders refuses to treat the alleged criminal, Carole extracts the bullet  However, Bill is unable to provide her any useful information about Joe  When Bill's claims are confirmed, he is released  He goes to thank Carole  Aunt Josephine persuades him to stay with them for a week to recuperate 
Joe has Bill kidnapped in the middle of the night so that he can ghostwrite Joe's autobiography  Joe likes Bill's suggestion for the title, Joe Gurney: the Napoleon of Crime, but Bill overhears his plan to kill him after the book is finished 
Carole is brought, blindfolded, to remove a bullet from Joe's arm, received during the rescue  Before being released, she is told that Bill will be killed if she alerts the authorities 
When Joe's wound gets worse, he sends for her again  He also complains about his eyes  Carole takes a sample to analyze at home  When she is warned that the sheriff and government men are coming to arrest her (a $100 bill Joe gave her was traced to a robbery), she devises a plan  She returns to Joe's hideout and tells him he has a serious infection, one that will make him go blind in six hours unless it is treated immediately with eye drops  She also insists the infection is so contagious she needs to treat all of the gang  Suspicious, Joe makes her administer the medicine to Bill first  Meanwhile, her aunt gives the police Joe's location, but begs them to wait until midnight to give the medication time to temporarily blind the recipients  The plan works  The blind gangsters return fire, but soon give themselves up  Joe tries to track Carole and Bill through the house, but is eventually gunned down by the police 
Bill becomes a successful writer, and he and Carole have a son 

Cast
Humphrey Bogart as Joe Gurney
Kay Francis as Dr  Carole Nelson
James Stephenson as Bill Stevens
John Eldredge as Dr  Niles Nelson
Jessie Busley as Aunt Josephine
Arthur Aylesworth as Dr  Sanders
Raymond Brown as Sheriff
Harland Tucker as Mr  Ames
Ralph Remley as Mr  Robert
Charley Foy as Slick
Murray Alper as Eddie
Joe Devlin as Porky
Elliott Sullivan as Mugsy
Alan Davis as Pete
John Harmon as Slats
John Ridgely as Jerry
Richard Bond as Interne
Pierre Watkin as District Attorney
Charles Trowbridge as Dr  Ryan
Edwin Stanley as Dr  Jacobs (credited as Ed Stanley)
Sidney Bracey as Bert, the Farmer (uncredited)
Al Lloyd as Drug Store Clerk (uncredited)
Mickey Kuhn as "Sonny" Stevens (uncredited)
Passage 4:
Vacations in the Other World
Vacations in the Other World or Vacaciones en el otro mundo is a 1942 Argentine film directed by Mario Soffici  The film, a seriocomedy, explores the gap between the high-pressure world of business and the ambience of domestic living 

Cast
Elisa Galvé
José Olarra
Oscar Valicelli
Enrique García Satur
Enrique Chaico
Lea Conti
Julio Renato
Semillita
Elvira Quiroga

External links
Vacations in the Other World at IMDb
Passage 5:
Coney Island Baby (film)
Coney Island Baby is a 2003 comedy-drama in which film producer Amy Hobby made her directorial debut  Karl Geary wrote the film and Tanya Ryno was the film's producer  The music was composed by Ryan Shore  The film was shot in Sligo, Ireland, which is known locally as "Coney Island" 
The film was screened at the Newport International Film Festival  Hobby won the Jury Award for "Best First Time Director" 
The film made its premiere television broadcast on the Sundance Channel 

Plot
After spending time in New York City, Billy Hayes returns to his hometown  He wants to get back together with his ex-girlfriend and take her back to America in hopes of opening up a gas station  But everything isn't going Billy's way - the townspeople aren't happy to see him, and his ex-girlfriend is engaged and pregnant  Then, Billy runs into his old friends who are planning a scam 

Cast
Karl Geary - Billy Hayes
Laura Fraser - Bridget
Hugh O'Conor - Satchmo
Andy Nyman - Franko
Patrick Fitzgerald - The Duke
Tom Hickey - Mr  Hayes
Conor McDermottroe - Gerry
David McEvoy - Joe
Thor McVeigh - Magician
Sinead Dolan - Julia

Music
The film's original score was composed by Ryan Shore 

External links
Coney Island Baby (2006) at IMDb
MSN - Movies: Coney Island Baby
Passage 6:
Vacations in Majorca
Vacations in Majorca (Italian: Brevi amori a Palma di Majorca) is a 1959 Italian comedy film directed by Giorgio Bianchi 

Plot
Anselmo Pandolfini lives in Palma de Mallorca  He meets a famous American diva Mary Moore who initially dislikes him, but persuades her to let him act as her bodyguard 

Cast
Alberto Sordi: Anselmo Pandolfini
Gino Cervi: André Breton
Belinda Lee: Mary Moore
Dorian Gray: Hélène
Antonio Cifariello: Ernesto
Rossana Martini: Angela
Mercedes Alonso: Clementina
Vicente Parra: Gianni
Giulio Paradisi: Miguel

Production
The cast featured British actor Belinda Lee, then based in Europe 
Passage 7:
Bommalattam (2008 film)
Final Cut of Director is a 2016 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film that was written and directed by Bharathiraja  The film stars Nana Patekar and Arjun Sarja, with Rukmini Vijayakumar, Kajal Aggarwal, Niyamat Khan, Vatsal Sheth, and Mushtaq Khan in supporting roles  Himesh Reshammiya composed the music and cinematography was done by B  Kannan  The film was released on 21 October 2016 
The film, which was originally titled Cinema, was retitled Final Cut of Director and had a limited release in 2016  Final Cut of Director marks Tamil director Bharathiraja's return to Hindi cinema after a gap  The film was intended to be the Hindi debut of Arjun Sarja but its release was delayed 
Final Cut of Director was first released in Tamil as Bommalattam (transl  Puppet show) in 2008  The Tamil version was mostly dubbed from the Hindi version but some scenes were re-filmed with Arjun, Ranjitha, Manivannan, who replaced Mushtaq Khan, and  Vivek  Despite being filmed in Hindi, Final Cut of Director failed financially in Hindi markets but the Tamil version was a success  Rukhmini Vijayakumar's portrayal of a transgender woman was praised 

Plot
Film director Rana is filming a scene with the female lead of his upcoming film  Rana is unhappy with the actor's behaviour and he decides to find another female lead  He finally finds Trishna suitable but never discloses her identity to the media, and the film's wallpapers do not show the names of the male and female leads  The film is eventually completed and Rana must attend a press meeting about his film's release but he does not attend the meeting and is shown to have had an illegal relationship with Trishna  At this instant, the film's producer calls Rana and the media discovers his location and who he is with  Press reporters gather at the hotel where Rana is staying; he escapes from them and get into a car  The press chase him, and Rana kills Trishna by creating an accident-like situation 
SP Vivek Varma, a Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) officer, takes charge of this murder case along with two previous murder cases in which Rana is also a suspect  Rana is arrested and taken into CBI custody and Vivek starts his interrogation  Meanwhile, a poet named Anitha, who is a superfan of Rana, is revealed to be Vivek's lover and worked as an assistant to Rana during his filmmaking  During the interrogation, Rana reveals how he met Trishna and their relationship 
Trishna was a dancer who performed in temples and at small-time shows across Andhra Pradesh  Rana hires Trishna as his muse, and they become lovers  When a hairdresser is left homeless, Rana offers her a place in his room; another unit member sees this and informs Rana's wife  The next morning, as Rana is having sex with Trishna, his wife arrives, beats up the hairdresser, and accuses Rana of being a womanizer  Rana continues filming, appearing to be unperturbed by the incident but cries while instructing his actors  His assistant notices this; she and Rana are also shown to be lovers, and she comforts Rana  At the village in which they are filming, the village chief is notorious and constantly lusts over Trishna  Rana states he will kill the chief if he causes more inconvenience  The next day, the chief is murdered  Vivek recalls this and states Rana committed this murder but Rana neither agrees with or denies this statement 
Rana faints shortly after the interrogation and is taken to hospital  Vivek follows him there and recollects the incident of the second murder  After finishing their schedule at the village, the unit travels to Malaysia to continue the filming  There, Rana has to meet the financier's son, who is also the film's second male lead  The financier's son flirts with Trishna and constantly tries to approach her, with which she is uncomfortable  Shortly afterwards, the financier' son is also found murdered and Rana again neither agrees or denies this murder  Anitha, upon witnessing what Vivek is doing, confronts him and accuses him of trying to pin down Rana  Anitha offers Vivek her body in exchange for him leaving Rana alone  Vivek tells Anitha about the complications of the investigation  A badly burnt body in a car that fell from a cliff belongs to a man and all of the evidence at the crime scene is fake and used as props for filmmaking 
With the mystery unsolved, Rana is released due to the absence of strong evidence to convict him  He goes to live in a secluded bungalow with his assistant  Vivek follows Rana there and uncovers the mystery  Trishna is revealed to be a man whose real name is Babu and comes from a very poor background  Babu's mother raised him as a girl so his demeanor has become feminine since he is small  Rana sees an opportunity to introduce Babu as a female hero and provide financial aid to his struggling family  Babu  killed the village chief, who discovered Babu's true sex and demanded Babu have sex with him in return for concealing the truth  Babu also killed the financier's son, who falsely told Babu he has photographed Babu while he was bathing  Rana asks Vivek to give Babu the lightest-available sentence but Vivek decides to release him  Rana thanks Vivek, who says Rana is a greater human being than he is a director 

Cast
Tamil version
Production
Final Cut of Director was launched in Malaysia in 2006 with the title Cinema for the Hindi version and Bommalattam for the Tamil version  Bharathiraja decided to make the film in Hindi after casting Nana Patekar to play Rana  Vikram was initially considered to play Arjun's role  Arjun Sarja was cast as Vivek, a CBI officer although he was not fluent in Hindi  Rukmini Vijayakumar was cast in an important role  The film was to be made in Hindi and dubbed into Tamil  Cinema was based on a true incident that took place in Hampi  The film was mostly made in Mumbai and Goa  Scenes involving Nana Patekar and Arjun Sarja were shot in Chennai  Nana and Bharathiraja fought during filming; according to Bharathiraja; "We fought with each other a couple of times  However the fights helped us to sharpen our thoughts and to shape the movie in a nice way "  Nagravi of Insight Media bought the film's rights  Bharathiraja and cinematographer Kannan said Final Cut of Director is one of the best films they had made Final Cut of Director was originally the film lead debut of Kajal Aggarwal, who appeared in a Hindi film called Kyun! Ho Gaya Na   , but Final Cut of Director was delayed and Lakshmi Kalyanam became her first release 

Soundtrack
The soundtrack was composed by Himesh Reshammiya 
Hindi versionLyrics by Sameer 

"Zindagi" – Sunidhi Chauhan
"Dhola Dholiya" – Afsar, Sneha Panth
"Chakle Chakle" – Akriti Kakkar
"Aaha Aaha" – Himesh Reshammiya, Manjeera Ganguly
"Leja Leja" – Gayatri Iyer Ganjawala
Tamil versionLyrics by Snehan, Thenmozhi Das and Viveka 
"Aaha Aaha" – Karthik, Pop Shalini
"Check Check" – Suchithra
"Nenjil Dola" – Anuradha Sriram
"Va Va Thalaiva" – Gayathri
"Koyambedu" – Mathangi

Release
The Hindi and Tamil versions of Final Cut of Director were scheduled for release in 2008 but the Hindi version's release was postponed  The Tamil version was scheduled to release in June 2008 but was delayed until December  The Tamil version was a box office success  The Hindi version of Final Cut of Director was released in October 2016 and went unnoticed due to lack of promotion 

Critical reception
Nowrunning wrote: "Like aged and mellowed spirits, director Bharati Raja has matured and levitated towards one of his first loves—a whodunit"  Behindwoods wrote: "Bommalattam is a perfectly crafted and executed investigative thriller  The surprise factor being Bharathiraja’s tautly woven screenplay—it negates the chance of tedium, even for a fraction of a second " The critic added; "Irregular lip-sync of actors also reveal that the movie is in fact dubbed into Tamil after having been shot in Hindi directly"  Sify wrote; "hats off to Bharathiraja for creating a taut thriller which is a masterpiece of moods, anxieties and dread  Quite simply, unmissable " Rediff wrote: "Bharathiraja's screenplay lacks punch  He seems to have been confused about whether to give importance to the characters themselves, or the thriller portion " The Hindu wrote: "The pluses of Bommalattam place Bharatiraaja on a pedestal  The minuses play spoilsport " The critic said; "It’s obvious that many of the scenes have been filmed in Hindi alone—flawed lip sync makes a mockery of some of the serious scenes" 

Accolades
2008
Vijay Award for Best Make Up Artistes – Vanitha Krishnamoorthy, Harinath – Nominated
Ananda Vikatan Cinema Awards – Best Debut Actress – Rukmini Vijayakumar – Won
Passage 8:
Single Video Theory
Single Video Theory is a music documentary directed by Mark Pellington that follows the making of Yield, the fifth album by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam  It was released first on VHS on August 4, 1998, and then on DVD on November 24, 1998 

Overview
The film was shot in 16mm film over three days in November 1997 in downtown Seattle  It features interviews with the band members and behind-the-scenes footage of the band's rehearsal sessions for its shows opening for The Rolling Stones  The term "single video theory" is a play on the "single-bullet theory," involving the assassination of John F  Kennedy 
The documentary illustrates how the band began to widen the songwriting responsibilities of its members, with bassist Jeff Ament credited with writing "Pilate" and "Low Light", and guitarist Mike McCready taking part in writing "Given to Fly" with vocalist Eddie Vedder  It was the first insight into the band's inner workings of its recording sessions, which had previously been shielded from the public  AllMusic gave it three out of a possible five stars  Allmusic staff writer Perry Seibert said, "The intimate musical performances will interest any fan of the band " Single Video Theory has been certified platinum by the RIAA 

Track listing
"All Those Yesterdays"
"Faithfull"
"Brain of J "
"Given to Fly"
"No Way"
"MFC"
"Wishlist"
"In Hiding"
"Low Light"
"Do the Evolution"

Personnel
Chart positions
Passage 9:
DR
DR, Dr, dr, or variation, may refer to:

Doctor (title), a person who has obtained a doctoral degree or a courtesy title for a medical or dental practitioner

Businesses
DR Handmade Strings, a manufacturer of guitar strings
DR (broadcaster), a Danish government-owned radio and television public broadcasting company
D/R or Design Research, a retail lifestyle store chain (1953–1978)
DR Motor Company, an Italian automobile company
Depositary receipt, negotiable financial instrument issued by a bank to represent a foreign company's publicly traded securities
Deutsche Reichsbahn (East Germany), former German railway company
Digital Research, a defunct software company
Duane Reade, a New York pharmacy chain
Ruili Airlines (IATA code DR), a Chinese airline

Places
Dominican Republic, a country on the eastern portion of the Caribbean island of Hispaniola
Dadar railway station, Mumbai, India (Central railway station code)

Science and technology
Dead reckoning, the process of estimating a global position
Demand response, a method of managing consumer consumption of electricity
Disaster recovery, secondary site to switchover or failover to if the primary site does not survive
Designated Router, a concept used in routing protocol OSPF
Design rationale, an explicit documentation of the reasons behind decisions made when designing a system or artifact
Digital radiography, a form of x-ray imaging, where digital X-ray sensors are used instead of traditional photographic film
Dram, a unit of mass and volume
Dynamic range, the ratio between the largest and smallest possible values of a changeable quantity, such as ind sound and light
Dose–response relationship, describes the change in effect on an organism caused by differing levels of exposure
Dreieckrechner, a German flight computer manufactured as of the 1930s (model DR2) and the 1940s (model DR3)

Other uses
Dalereckoning, a fictional numbering of years in the Forgotten Realms campaign setting of the Dungeons & Dragons game
Data Room, a space used for housing data, usually of a secure or privileged nature
Death row, a prison or section of a prison that houses prisoners awaiting execution
Democratic Republic, designating a country that is both a democracy and a republic
Derealization, an alteration in the perception of the external world such that it seems unreal
Diário da República, the official gazette of the government of Portugal
Disaster recovery, policies, tools and procedures for recovering IT or technology systems supporting critical business functions
Douay–Rheims Bible, a translation of the Christian Bible
Danganronpa, a video game series and anime commonly known by this name by fans 
Dress rehearsal (disambiguation),  a full-scale rehearsal where the actors and/or musicians perform every detail of the performance prior to its first public performance
Diminishing returns
Deltarune, a game by Toby Fox

See also

Digital recorder (disambiguation)
Doctor (disambiguation)
All pages with titles beginning with dr

All pages with titles beginning with DR
All pages with titles containing DR
RD (disambiguation)
Passage 10:
The Wonderful World of Captain Kuhio
The Wonderful World of Captain Kuhio (クヒオ大佐, Kuhio Taisa, lit  "Captain Kuhio") is a 2009 Japanese comedy-crime film, directed by Daihachi Yoshida, based on Kazumasa Yoshida's 2006 biographical novel, Kekkon Sagishi Kuhio Taisa (lit  "Marriage swindler Captain Kuhio"), that focuses on a real-life marriage swindler, who conned over 100 million yen (US$1 2 million) from a number of women between the 1970s and the 1990s The film was released in Japan on 10 October 2009 

Cast
Masato Sakai - Captain Kuhio
Yasuko Matsuyuki - Shinobu Nagano
Hikari Mitsushima - Haru Yasuoka
Yuko Nakamura - Michiko Sudo
Hirofumi Arai - Tatsuya Nagano
Kazuya Kojima - Koichi Takahashi
Sakura Ando - Rika Kinoshita
Masaaki Uchino - Chief Fujiwara
Kanji Furutachi - Shigeru Kuroda
Reila Aphrodite
Sei Ando

Awards
At the 31st Yokohama Film Festival
Best Actor – Masato Sakai
Best Supporting Actress – Sakura Ando



ground_truth: Dr. Socrates