prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Which film has the director who died first, Folgore Division or Sandflow?

The following are given passages.
Context 1: Passage 1:
Western Division
Western Division or West Division may refer to:

Locations
Western Division (The Gambia)
Western Division, Fiji
West Division (Northern Ireland)
Western Division (New South Wales)
West Division, Western Australia

Units
13th (Western) Division (United Kingdom)
19th (Western) Division (United Kingdom)
Western Rifle Division

Sport
Western Division (AFL)
West Division (CFL), a division of the Canadian Football League
West Division (NHL)
American League Western Division
National League Western Division
AFC West Division
NFC West Division
West Division of the Mid-American Conference
West Division of the Southeastern Conference
Western Division (cricket), a division of Minor League Cricket

See also

Western Conference (disambiguation)
Central Division (disambiguation)
Eastern Division (disambiguation)
Northern Division (disambiguation)
Southern Division (disambiguation)
All pages with titles containing Division West
All pages with titles containing West Division

All pages with titles beginning with Western Division
All pages with titles containing Western Division
Division (disambiguation)
Western (disambiguation)
West (disambiguation)
Passage 2:
Duilio Coletti
Duilio Coletti (28 December 1906 – 22 May 1999) was an Italian film director and screenwriter  He directed 29 films between 1934 and 1977 

Career
Born in Penne, Abruzzo, he took a degree in medicine and surgery and practiced the profession for a short time  He entered the film industry as a screenwriter and assistant director in early 1930s, then made his directorial debut in 1935 with Pierpin  Coletti specialized in films of great spectacular impact and was particularly appreciated in the direction of action movies His film Submarine Attack was entered into the 4th Berlin International Film Festival  He was a member of the jury at the 8th Berlin International Film Festival 

Selected filmography
Passage 3:
B Division
B Division, Division B, or variant may refer to:

B Division (New York City Subway)
B Division (Irish League), association football
Division B (Scottish Football League)
Divizia B (Romanian Football League)
Moldovan "B" Division
B-Division (Tuvalu)
Division B (FIBA EuroBasket)
Division B (Minor Hockey League), Russian ice hockey
Homicide: Division B, a 2008 short film

See also
A Division (disambiguation)
Second Division (disambiguation)
Passage 4:
Lesley Selander
Lesley Selander (May 26, 1900 – December 5, 1979) was an American film director of Westerns and adventure movies  His career as director, spanning 127 feature films and dozens of TV episodes, lasted from 1936 to 1968  Before that, Selander was assistant director on films such as The Cat and the Fiddle (1934), A Night at the Opera (1935), and Fritz Lang's Fury (1936) 
To this day Selander remains one of the most prolific directors of feature Westerns in cinema history, having taken the helm for 107 Westerns between his first directorial feature in 1936 and 1967   In 1956 he was nominated for the Directors Guild of America award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Television, for his work directing a 1954 episode of Lassie 

Filmography
Passage 5:
Folgore Division
Folgore Division (Italian: Divisione Folgore) is a 1955 Italian war film directed by Duilio Coletti  It is based on actual events and depicts the 185th Airborne Division Folgore during the battle of El-Alamein  The screenwriter and military advisor was Marcantonio Bragadin 

Plot
In the summer of 1942, during the Second World War, a group of young paratroopers from the Folgore Division, after having undergone a long and tiring training in Italy, was transported by air to the Libyan desert to cover the Italian-German front  The young soldiers believe that their destination is the island of Malta (operation C3) or the area of Alexandria: instead they find themselves thrown into a desert region where they are forced to live in holes dug in the sand and to face with insufficient means the armored British armored units  They will sadly see their parachutes piled up inside a warehouse in the desert  Thus develops that epic fight, which takes the name of the battle of El-Alamein, in which a handful of heroic fighters try with every effort to stop or at least delay the advance of General Montgomery's British tanks  Once their line-up has broken through, the survivors resist for several days an unequal struggle against the preponderant English forces, even being mentioned, for their heroism, by the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, who called them "The lions of the Thunderbolt" 

Cast
Ettore Manni: The Captain
Fausto Tozzi: The Sergeant
José Jaspe: Salvi
Marco Guglielmi: Lt  Corsini
Aldo Bufi Landi: Friar Gabriele
Monica Clay: Captain's Wife
Lea Padovani:   Salvi's Wife
Mario Girotti: Paratrooper
Fabrizio Mioni: Gianluigi Corsini
Fernando Cicero
Carlo Tamberlani
Passage 6:
Sandflow
Sandflow is a 1937 American Western film directed by Lesley Selander and written by Frances Guihan  The film stars Buck Jones, Lita Chevret, Bob Kortman, Arthur Aylesworth, Bob Terry and Enrique de Rosas  The film was released on February 14, 1937, by Universal Pictures 

Plot
Lane Hallett is wanted for killing the Sheriff, however his brother Buck thinks he is innocent and sets out to prove it, but while he is out Quayle is after Lane for the reward money 

Cast
Buck Jones as Buck Hallett
Lita Chevret as Rose Porter
Bob Kortman as Quayle
Arthur Aylesworth as Tex
Bob Terry as Lane Hallett
Enrique de Rosas as Joaquin
Josef Swickard as Banker Porter
Lee Phelps as Singing Guard
Harold Hodge as Rillito
Tom Chatterton as Sheriff
Arthur Van Slyke as Santone
Malcolm Graham as Parable
Silver as Silver
Passage 7:
11th Division
11th Division or 11th Infantry Division may refer to:

Infantry divisions
11th Division (Australia)
11th Infantry Division (Bangladesh), see Md  Rashed Amin
11th Division (German Empire)
11th Reserve Division (German Empire)
11th Bavarian Infantry Division,  a unit of the Royal Bavarian Army, part of the Imperial German Army, in World War I
11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland
11th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)
11th Infantry Division (Greece)
11th Indian Division, a unit of the British Indian Army during World War I
11th Infantry Division (India)
11th Infantry Division Brennero, Kingdom of Italy
11th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)
11th Infantry Division (Pakistan)
11th Infantry Division (Poland)
11th Infantry Division (Russian Empire)
11th Division (Spain)
11th Division (Sri Lanka)
11th Infantry Division (Thailand), se Apirat Kongsompong
11th (East Africa) Division, a colonial unit of the British Empire during World War II
11th (Northern) Division, a unit of the British Army during World War I
11th Infantry Division (United States), a unit in World War I and World War II
11th Rifle Division (disambiguation)

Airborne divisions
11th Airborne Division (United States)

Armored divisions
11th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht), Germany
11th Armoured Division (United Kingdom)
11th Armored Division (United States)

Aviation divisions
11th Air Division, a unit of the United States Air Force in Alaska

Air defense divisions
11th Air Defense Division, Yugoslavia

See also
11th Army (disambiguation)
XI Corps (disambiguation)
11th Group (disambiguation)
11th Brigade (disambiguation)
11th Regiment (disambiguation)
11th Battalion (disambiguation)
11 Squadron (disambiguation)
Passage 8:
Eastern Division
Eastern Division or East Division may refer to:

Military
12th (Eastern) Division, was a division raised by the British Army during the First World War
12th (Eastern) Infantry Division, was a division raised by the British Army during the Second World War
18th (Eastern) Division, was a division raised by the British Army during the First World War

Places
Eastern Division, Fiji
Eastern Division (New South Wales)
Eastern Land Division, a cadastral division of Western Australia

Sports
East Division (AFL), a division of the Arena Football League
East Division (CFL), a division of the Canadian Football League
East Division (NHL), a division of the National Hockey League
AFC East, a division of the American Football Conference
American League East, a division of Major League Baseball
National League East, a division of Major League Baseball
NFC East, a division of the National Football Conference
Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference
Eastern Division (cricket), a division of Minor League Cricket

Other uses
BMT Eastern Division of the New York City Subway
East Division High School, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

See also

Eastern Conference (disambiguation)
Central Division (disambiguation)
Northern Division (disambiguation)
Southern Division (disambiguation)
Western Division (disambiguation)
All pages with titles containing Division East
All pages with titles containing East Division

All pages with titles beginning with Eastern Division
All pages with titles containing Eastern Division
Division (disambiguation)
Eastern (disambiguation)
East (disambiguation)
Passage 9:
Division
Division or divider may refer to:

Mathematics
Division (mathematics), the inverse of multiplication
Division algorithm, a method for computing the result of mathematical division

Military
Division (military), a formation typically consisting of 10,000 to 25,000 troops
Divizion, a subunit in some militaries
Division (naval), a collection of warships

Science
Cell division, the process in which biological cells multiply
Continental divide, the geographical term for separation between watersheds
Division (biology), used differently in botany and zoology
Division (botany), a taxonomic rank for plants or fungi, equivalent to phylum in zoology
Division (horticulture), a method of vegetative plant propagation, or the plants created by using this method
Division, a medical/surgical operation involving cutting and separation, see ICD-10 Procedure Coding System

Technology
Beam compass, a compass with a beam and sliding sockets for drawing and dividing circles larger than those made by a regular pair of compasses
Divider caliper or compass, a caliper
Frequency divider, a circuit that divides the frequency of a clock signal

Society
Administrative division, territory into which a country is divided
Census division, an official term in Canada and the United States
Diairesis, Plato's method of definition by division
Division (business), of a business entity is a distinct part of that business but the primary business is legally responsible for all of the obligations and debts of the division
Division (political geography), a name for a subsidiary state or prefecture of a country
Division (sport), a group of teams in organised sport who compete for a divisional title
In parliamentary procedure:
Division of the assembly, a type of formally recorded vote by assembly members
Division of a question, to split a question into two or more questions
Partition (politics), the process of changing national borders or separating political entities
Police division, a large territorial unit of the British police

Places
Division station (CTA North Side Main Line), a station on the Chicago Transit Authority's North Side Main Line
Division station (CTA Blue Line), a station on the Chicago Transit Authority's 'L' system, serving the Blue Line
Division Mountain, on the Continental Divide along the Alberta - British Columbia border of Canada
Division Range, Humboldt County, Nevada

Music
Division (10 Years album), 2008
Division (The Gazette album), 2012
Divisions (album), by Starset, 2019
Division (music), a type of ornamentation or variation found in early music
Divider, as in Schenkerian music analysis, a consonant subdivision of a consonant interval
"Division", a song by Aly & AJ from Insomniatic, 2007
"Divider", a song by Scott Weiland from the album 12 Bar Blues (album), 1998

Other uses
Divider, a central reservation in Bangladesh
Division of the field, a concept in heraldry
Division (logical fallacy), when one reasons logically that something true of a thing must also be true of all or some of its parts
Tom Clancy's The Division, a multiplayer video game by Ubisoft and Red Storm Entertainment
The Division (TV series), a police procedural

See also

Dvsn, Canadian musical group
Dividend, payments made by a corporation to its shareholder members
Compartment (disambiguation)
Div (disambiguation)
Divide (disambiguation)
Partition (disambiguation)
Section (disambiguation)
Segment (disambiguation)
Split (disambiguation)
Subdivision (disambiguation)
All pages with titles beginning with Division
All pages with titles containing Division
Passage 10:
A Division
A Division or A-Division or Division A or variant has the following meanings:

A Division (New York City Subway)
Moldovan "A" Division, football (soccer)
Tuvalu A-Division, football (soccer)
Martyr's Memorial A-Division League, football (soccer)

See also
B Division (disambiguation)
Division 1
Context 2: Passage 1:
Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein-Cohen (born March 3, 1981) is the executive director of the Sam Spiegel Film and Television School  She was appointed by the board of directors  in November 2019   Previously she was the CEO of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television  She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur 

Biography
Dana Blankstein was born in Switzerland in 1981 to theatre director Dedi Baron and Professor Alexander Blankstein  She moved to Israel in 1983 and grew up in Tel Aviv 
Blankstein graduated from the Sam Spiegel Film and Television School, Jerusalem in 2008 with high honors  During her studies she worked as a personal assistant to directors Savi Gabizon on his film Nina's Tragedies and to Renen Schorr on his film The Loners   She also directed and shot 'the making of' film on Gavison's film Lost and Found  Her debut film Camping competed at the Berlin International Film Festival, 2007 

Film and academic career
After her studies, Dana founded and directed the film and television department at the Kfar Saba municipality  The department encouraged and promoted productions filmed in the city of Kfar Saba, as well as the established cultural projects, and educational community activities 
Blankstein directed the mini-series "Tel Aviviot" (2012)  From 2016-2019 was the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television 
In November 2019 Dana Blankstein Cohen was appointed the new director of the Sam Spiegel Film and Television School where she also oversees the Sam Spiegel International Film Lab  In 2022, she spearheaded the launch of the new Series Lab and the film preparatory program for Arabic speakers in east Jerusalem 

Filmography
Tel Aviviot (mini-series; director, 2012)
Growing Pains (graduation film, Sam Spiegel; director and screenwriter, 2008)
Camping (debut film, Sam Spiegel; director and screenwriter, 2006)
Passage 2:
Ian Barry (director)
Ian Barry is an Australian director of film and TV 

Select credits
Waiting for Lucas (1973) (short)
Stone (1974) (editor only)
The Chain Reaction (1980)
Whose Baby? (1986) (mini-series)
Minnamurra (1989)
Bodysurfer (1989) (mini-series)
Ring of Scorpio (1990) (mini-series)
Crimebroker (1993)
Inferno (1998) (TV movie)
Miss Lettie and Me (2002) (TV movie)
Not Quite Hollywood: The Wild, Untold Story of Ozploitation! (2008) (documentary)
The Doctor Blake Mysteries (2013)
Passage 3:
Jason Moore (director)
Jason Moore (born October 22, 1970) is an American director of film, theatre and television 

Life and career
Jason Moore was born in Fayetteville, Arkansas, and studied at Northwestern University  Moore's Broadway career began as a resident director of Les Misérables at the Imperial Theatre in during its original run  He is the son of Fayetteville District Judge Rudy Moore In March 2003, Moore directed the musical Avenue Q, which opened Off-Broadway at the Vineyard Theatre and then moved to Broadway at the John Golden Theatre in July 2003   He was nominated for a 2004 Tony Award for his direction  Moore also directed productions of the musical in Las Vegas and London and the show's national tour  Moore directed the 2005 Broadway revival of Steel Magnolias and Shrek the Musical, starring Brian d'Arcy James and Sutton Foster which opened on Broadway in 2008  He directed the concert of Jerry Springer — The Opera at Carnegie Hall in January 2008 Moore, Jeff Whitty, Jake Shears, and John "JJ" Garden worked together on a new musical based on Armistead Maupin's Tales of the City  The musical premiered at the American Conservatory Theater, San Francisco, California in May 2011 and ran through July 2011 For television, Moore has directed episodes of Dawson's Creek, One Tree Hill, Everwood, and Brothers & Sisters  As a writer, Moore adapted the play The Floatplane Notebooks with Paul Fitzgerald from the novel by Clyde Edgerton  A staged reading of the play was presented at the New Play Festival at the Charlotte, North Carolina Repertory Theatre in 1996, with a fully staged production in 1998 In 2012, Moore made his film directorial debut with Pitch Perfect, starring Anna Kendrick and Brittany Snow  He also served as an executive producer on the sequel  He directed the film Sisters, starring Tina Fey and Amy Poehler, which was released on December 18, 2015  Moore's next project will be directing a live action Archie movie 

Filmography
Films

Pitch Perfect (2012)
Sisters (2015)
Shotgun Wedding (2022)Television

Soundtrack writer

Pitch Perfect 2 (2015) (Also executive producer)
The Voice (2015) (1 episode)
Passage 4:
Wine of Morning
Wine of Morning is a 1955 American film directed by Katherine Stenholm and starring Al Carter, Joan DeVolk, and Katherine Helmond  It has Barabbas as the subject, who was pardoned according to the Biblical report in place of Jesus Christ by Pontius Pilate 
The film is based on the novel Wine of Morning by Bob Jones Jr 

Plot
On a stormy voyage Barabbas writes a letter to his friend Stephen and remembers his time in Galilean Nazareth 
There he is friends with the carpenter Josef and his son Jesus   One day he meets Irene, the future bride of his friend Stephanus, and falls in love with her  On Stephanus' and Irene's wedding in Cana, the wine goes out surprisingly  Mary asks Jesus for help, who then turns water into wine 
A little later, Joel decides to leave Nazareth and go to Capernaum  There he visits his friends Sarah and Jonathan and their son Dismas  Jonathan has been paralyzed, so Joel and Dismas supports Jonathan's business  He meets the rabid tax collector Levi and notes bitterly the oppression of the Jews by the Romans  While Joel would like to fight, Jonathan is waiting for salvation from God 
After Dismas one day watched with enthusiasm a demon exorcism by Jesus, he and Joel also bring Jonathan to Jesus  They let Jonathan down through the ceiling of the house to Jesus; Jonathan is healed 
In the meantime, Joel meets the stranger Omah, whose family was cruelly killed by the Romans  Omah takes Joel to Jesus; but to Joel's disappointment, Jesus does not choose him as a disciple  Omah recruits Joel for an underground movement fighting for the liberation of Israel 
In Jerusalem, Joel meets Prince Manean and is educated by him for six months  While performing a mission, he saves the Egyptian dancer Myra from the advances of Manean's servant Toron  Joel and Myra fall in love 
Manean plans an action against the Romans for the approaching Passover celebration   He gives Joel the name Barabbas, as he proposes to rob the necessary money from the expected pilgrims  A little later, Dismas also joins the group around Manean 
When Toron betrays Barabbas to the Romans, Barabbas escapes and kills Toron  Myra suggests Manean use Toron's funeral to escape together  Soon Barabbas is wanted by the Romans as a robber  A little later, Barabbas is caught in a robbery; Myra is coming 
At the same time, Pontius Pilate is presented Jesus as a prisoner accused of blasphemy  Pilate can not blame him, but the people demand Jesus' crucifixion  Pilate leaves the people the choice of whether to pardon Jesus or Barabbas on the occasion of the Passover feast; the people choose Barabbas  Finally, Pilate gives in to the people and condemns Jesus; Barabbas' accomplices Gestas and Dismas are crucified together with Jesus  Shaken, Barabbas follows Jesus' crucifixion on Golgotha   Jesus is mocked by those present; only Dismas holds to him 
After Barabbas' ship is shipwrecked during the storm, Barabbas is taken to Irene, who now has a son named Joel  Irene tells Barabbas of Jesus' resurrection and ascension  She and Stephen were later baptized; Stephen was stoned by the Romans for his faith  Shortly before leaving, Barabbas Irene admits that he once loved her 
In Antioch, Barabbas meets Manean, who has converted to Christianity; Barabbas also becomes a Christian  On his journey with Paul Barabbas is arrested and imprisoned  On the occasion of the death of King Herod Agrippa Barabbas has the prospect of being pardoned 

Cast
Al Carter as Joel / Barabbas
Joan DeVolk as Myra
Katherine Helmond as Irene
George Hennix as Omah
Bob Jones Jr  as Pontius Pilate
Bob Jones III as Dismas
Robert Pratt as Jonathan
David Yearick as Prince Manaen
Harvey Maddrix as Toron
Harold Root as Manaen's Servant
Claire Baker as Captain
Harry Brown as Mucius, Roman soldier
Howard Burns as Joseph
Jack Buttram as Stephanus
George Capps as Levi
Vincent Cervera as Apostle Paul
Bob Davis as Caesarean prison guard
Elizabeth Edwards as Maria
Velma Eubanks as Rebecca
Dwight Gustafson as Magistrate
R  K  Johnson as Stephanus' father
Fannie Mae Jones as Sarah
Bill Kinkaid as Barnabas
George Law as Peter
Bruce Lemmen as Caiaphas
John Ludwig as Priest
Melba Jo McKenzie as Claudia's maid
Fritz Mollenkott as Priest
Elmer Rumminger as Priest
James Ryerson as Fremder
Glenn Schunk as Irenes Vater
Billy Shelton as Enos
Clifford Wallace as Zebedee
Zeb Wolfe as Priest
Thomas Woodward as Herod Agrippa
Bob Kendall as Longinus, Roman soldier
Dan Dunkelberger as Vinicius, Roman soldier
Jon Formo as Vestus, Roman soldier
Roy Lichtenwalter as Sextus, Roman soldier
Barry Thomas as: Marcus, Roman soldier
Glenn Zachary as Octavus, Roman soldier

Production
The film was created with the participation of students and staff of Bob Jones University  The basis was the novel Wine of Morning of the University President, Bob Jones, Jr , 1950, who had long been planning to write a novel about Barabbas, but did not find the time to write until a pleurisy forced him into the hospital bed for two months  Six months later, the novel was completed  The novel was finally filmed by Unusual Films; Bob Jones Jr  took over the role of Pontius Pilatus 
Wine of Morning was featured at the International Congress of Motion's Picture and Television School Directors at the Cannes International Film Festival  It was the first film to win the four major awards from the National Evangelical Film Foundation 
Wine of Morning was Katherine Helmond's film debut 

External links
Wine of Morning in the Internet Movie Database (English)
Wine of Morning on www unusualfilms com
Passage 5:
Brian Kennedy (gallery director)
Brian Patrick Kennedy (born 5 November 1961) is an Irish-born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States   He was the director of the Peabody Essex Museum in Salem for 17 months, resigning December 31, 2020  He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019  He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia (Canberra) from 1997 to 2004 

Career
Brian Kennedy currently lives and works in the United States after leaving Australia in 2005 to direct the Hood Museum of Art at Dartmouth College  In October 2010 he became the ninth Director of the Toledo Museum of Art  On 1 July 2019, he succeeded Dan Monroe as the executive director and CEO of the Peabody Essex Museum 

Early life and career in Ireland
Kennedy was born in Dublin and attended Clonkeen College  He received B A  (1982), M A  (1985) and PhD (1989) degrees from University College-Dublin, where he studied both art history and history 
He worked in the Irish Department of Education (1982), the European Commission, Brussels (1983), and in Ireland at the Chester Beatty Library (1983–85), Government Publications Office (1985–86), and Department of Finance (1986–89)  He married Mary Fiona Carlin in 1988 He was Assistant Director at the National Gallery of Ireland in Dublin from 1989 to 1997  He was Chair of the Irish Association of Art Historians from 1996 to 1997, and of the Council of Australian Art Museum Directors from 2001 to 2003  In September 1997 he became Director of the National Gallery of Australia 

National Gallery of Australia (NGA)
Kennedy expanded the traveling exhibitions and loans program throughout Australia, arranged for several major shows of Australian art abroad, increased the number of exhibitions at the museum itself and oversaw the development of an extensive multi-media site   Although he oversaw several years of the museum's highest ever annual visitation, he discontinued the emphasis of his predecessor, Betty Churcher, on showing "blockbuster" exhibitions 
During his directorship, the NGA gained government support for improving the building and significant private donations and corporate sponsorship  However, the initial design for the building proved controversial generating a public dispute with the original architect on moral rights grounds   As a result, the project was not delivered during Dr Kennedy's tenure, with a significantly altered design completed some years later   Private funding supported two acquisitions of British art, including David Hockney's A Bigger Grand Canyon in 1999, and Lucian Freud's After Cézanne in 2001  Kennedy built on the established collections at the museum by acquiring the Holmgren-Spertus collection of Indonesian textiles; the Kenneth Tyler collection of editioned prints, screens, multiples and unique proofs; and the Australian Print Workshop Archive  He was also notable for campaigning for the construction of a new "front" entrance to the Gallery, facing King Edward Terrace, which was completed in 2010 (see reference to the building project above) 
Kennedy's cancellation of the "Sensation exhibition" (scheduled at the NGA from 2 June 2000 to 13 August 2000) was controversial, and seen by some as censorship  He claimed that the decision was due to the exhibition being "too close to the market" implying that a national cultural institution cannot exhibit the private collection of a speculative art investor  However, there were other exhibitions at the NGA during his tenure, which could have raised similar concerns  The exhibition featured the privately owned Young British Artists works belonging to Charles Saatchi and attracted large attendances in London and Brooklyn  Its most controversial work was Chris Ofili's The Holy Virgin Mary, a painting which used elephant dung and was accused of being blasphemous  The then-mayor of New York, Rudolph Giuliani, campaigned against the exhibition, claiming it was "Catholic-bashing" and an "aggressive, vicious, disgusting attack on religion " In November 1999, Kennedy cancelled the exhibition and stated that the events in New York had "obscured discussion of the artistic merit of the works of art"  He has said that it "was the toughest decision of my professional life, so far "Kennedy was also repeatedly questioned on his management of a range of issues during the Australian Government's Senate Estimates process - particularly on the NGA's occupational health and safety record and concerns about the NGA's twenty-year-old air-conditioning system  The air-conditioning was finally renovated in 2003  Kennedy announced in 2002 that he would not seek extension of his contract beyond 2004, accepting a seven-year term as had his two predecessors He became a joint Irish-Australian citizen in 2003 

Toledo Museum of Art
The Toledo Museum of Art is known for its exceptional collections of European and American paintings and sculpture, glass, antiquities, artist books, Japanese prints and netsuke  The museum offers free admission and is recognized for its historical leadership in the field of art education   During his tenure, Kennedy has focused the museum's art education efforts on visual literacy, which he defines as "learning to read, understand and write visual language "   Initiatives have included baby and toddler tours, specialized training for all staff, docents, volunteers and the launch of a website, www vislit org  In November 2014, the museum hosted the International Visual Literacy Association (IVLA) conference, the first Museum to do so  Kennedy has been a frequent speaker on the topic, including 2010 and 2013 TEDx talks on visual and sensory literacy 
Kennedy has expressed an interest in expanding the museum's collection of contemporary art and art by indigenous peoples  Works by Frank Stella, Sean Scully, Jaume Plensa, Ravinder Reddy and Mary Sibande have been acquired   In addition, the museum has made major acquisitions of Old Master paintings by Frans Hals and Luca Giordano During his tenure the Toledo Museum of Art has announced the return of several objects from its collection due to claims the objects were stolen and/or illegally exported prior being sold to the museum   In 2011 a Meissen sweetmeat stand was returned to Germany followed by an Etruscan Kalpis or water jug to Italy (2013), an Indian sculpture of Ganesha (2014) and an astrological compendium to Germany in 2015 

Hood Museum of Art
Kennedy became Director of the Hood Museum of Art in July 2005  During his tenure, he implemented a series of large and small-scale exhibitions and oversaw the production of more than 20 publications to bring greater public attention to the museum's remarkable collections of the arts of America, Europe, Africa, Papua New Guinea and the Polar regions  At 70,000 objects, the Hood has one of the largest collections on any American college of university campus  The exhibition, Black Womanhood: Images, Icons, and Ideologies of the African Body, toured several US venues  Kennedy increased campus curricular use of works of art, with thousands of objects pulled from storage for classes annually  Numerous acquisitions were made with the museum's generous endowments, and he curated several exhibitions: including Wenda Gu: Forest of Stone Steles: Retranslation and Rewriting Tang Dynasty Poetry, Sean Scully: The Art of the Stripe, and Frank Stella: Irregular Polygons 

Publications
Kennedy has written or edited a number of books on art, including:

Alfred Chester Beatty and Ireland 1950-1968: A study in cultural politics, Glendale Press (1988), ISBN 978-0-907606-49-9
Dreams and responsibilities: The state and arts in independent Ireland, Arts Council of Ireland (1990), ISBN 978-0-906627-32-7
Jack B Yeats: Jack Butler Yeats, 1871-1957 (Lives of Irish Artists), Unipub (October 1991), ISBN 978-0-948524-24-0
The Anatomy Lesson: Art and Medicine (with Davis Coakley), National Gallery of Ireland (January 1992), ISBN 978-0-903162-65-4
Ireland: Art into History (with Raymond Gillespie), Roberts Rinehart Publishers (1994), ISBN 978-1-57098-005-3
Irish Painting, Roberts Rinehart Publishers (November 1997),  ISBN 978-1-86059-059-7
Sean Scully: The Art of the Stripe, Hood Museum of Art (October 2008), ISBN 978-0-944722-34-3
Frank Stella: Irregular Polygons, 1965-1966, Hood Museum of Art (October 2010), ISBN 978-0-944722-39-8

Honors and achievements
Kennedy was awarded the Australian Centenary Medal in 2001 for service to Australian Society and its art  He is a trustee and treasurer of the Association of Art Museum Directors, a peer reviewer for the American Association of Museums and a member of the International Association of Art Critics  In 2013 he was appointed inaugural eminent professor at the University of Toledo and received an honorary doctorate from Lourdes University  Most recently, Kennedy received the 2014 Northwest Region, Ohio Art Education Association award for distinguished educator for art education 


== Notes ==
Passage 6:
Michael Govan
Michael Govan (born 1963) is the director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art  Prior to his current position, Govan worked as the director of the Dia Art Foundation in New York City 

Early life and education
Govan was born in 1963 in North Adams, Massachusetts, and was raised in the Washington D C  area, attending Sidwell Friends School He majored in art history and fine arts at Williams College, where he met Thomas Krens, who was then director of the Williams College Museum of Art  Govan became closely involved with the museum, serving as acting curator as an undergraduate  After receiving his B A  from Williams in 1985, Govan began an MFA in fine arts from the University of California, San Diego 

Career
As a twenty-five year old graduate student, Govan was recruited by his former mentor at Williams, Thomas Krens, who in 1988 had been appointed director of the Solomon R  Guggenheim Foundation  Govan served as deputy director of the Solomon R  Guggenheim Museum under Krens from 1988 to 1994, a period that culminated in the construction and opening of the Frank Gehry designed Guggenheim branch in Bilbao, Spain  Govan supervised the reinstallation of the museum's permanent collection galleries after its extensive renovation 

Dia Art Foundation
From 1994 to 2006, Govan was president and director of Dia Art Foundation in New York City  There, he spearheaded the conversion of a Nabisco box factory into the 300,000 square foot Dia:Beacon in New York's Hudson Valley, which houses Dia's collection of art from the 1960s to the present  Built in a former Nabisco box factory, the critically acclaimed museum has been credited with catalyzing a cultural and economic revival within the formerly factory-based city of Beacon  Dia's collection nearly doubled in size during Govan's tenure, but he also came under criticism for "needlessly and permanently" closing Dia's West 22nd Street building  During his time at Dia, Govan also worked closely with artists James Turrell and Michael Heizer, becoming an ardent supporter of Roden Crater and City, the artists' respective site-specific land art projects under construction in the American southwest  Govan successfully lobbied Washington to have the 704,000 acres in central Nevada surrounding City declared a national monument in 2015 

LACMA
In February 2006, a search committee composed of eleven LACMA trustees, led by the late Nancy M  Daly, recruited Govan to run the Los Angeles County Museum of Art  Govan has stated that he was drawn to the role not only because of LACMA's geographical distance from its European and east coast peers, but also because of the museum's relative youth, having been established in 1961  "I felt that because of this newness I had the opportunity to reconsider the museum," Govan has written, "[and] Los Angeles is a good place to do that "Govan has been widely regarded for transforming LACMA into both a local and international landmark  Since Govan's arrival, LACMA has acquired by donation or purchase over 27,000 works for the permanent collection, and the museum's gallery space has almost doubled thanks to the addition of two new buildings designed by Renzo Piano, the Broad Contemporary Art Museum (BCAM) and the Lynda and Stewart Resnick Pavilion  LACMA's annual attendance has grown from 600,000 to nearly 1 6 million in 2016 

Artist collaborations
Since his arrival, Govan has commissioned exhibition scenography and gallery designs in collaboration with artists  In 2006, for example, Govan invited LA artist John Baldessari to design an upcoming exhibition about the Belgian surrealist René Magritte, resulting in a theatrical show that reflected the twisted perspective of the latter's topsy-turvy world  Baldessari has also designed LACMA's logo  Since then, Govan has also commissioned Cuban-American artist Jorge Pardo to design LACMA's Art of the Ancient Americas gallery, described in the Los Angeles Times as a "gritty cavern deep inside the earth     crossed with a high-style urban lounge "Govan has also commissioned several large-scale public artworks for LACMA's campus from contemporary California artists  These include Chris Burden's Urban Light (2008), a series of 202 vintage street lamps from different neighborhoods in Los Angeles, arranged in front of the entrance pavilion, Barbara Kruger's Untitled (Shafted) (2008), Robert Irwin's Primal Palm Garden (2010), and Michael Heizer's Levitated Mass, a 340-ton boulder transported 100 miles from the Jurupa Valley to LACMA, a widely publicized journey that culminated with a large celebration on Wilshire Boulevard  Thanks in part to the popularity of these public artworks, LACMA was ranked the fourth most instagrammed museum in the world in 2016 In his first three full years, the museum raised $251 million—about $100 million more than it collected during the three years before he arrived  In 2010, it was announced that Govan will steer LACMA for at least six more years  In a letter dated February 24, 2013, Govan, along with the LACMA board's co-chairmen Terry Semel and Andrew Gordon, proposed a merger with the financially troubled Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles and a plan to raise $100 million for the combined museum 

Zumthor Project
Govan's latest project is an ambitious building project, the replacement of four of the campus's aging buildings with a single new state of the art gallery building designed by architect Peter Zumthor  As of January 2017, he has raised about $300 million in commitments  Construction is expected to begin in 2018, and the new building will open in 2023, to coincide with the opening of the new D Line metro stop on Wilshire Boulevard  The project also envisages dissolving all existing curatorial departments and departmental collections  Some commentators have been highly critical of Govan's plans  Joseph Giovannini, recalling Govan's technically unrealizable onetime plan to hang Jeff Koons' Train sculpture from the facade of the Ahmanson Gallery, has accused Govan of "driving the institution over a cliff into an equivalent mid-air wreck of its own"  Describing the collection merging proposal as the creation of a "giant raffle bowl of some 130,000 objects", Giovannini also points out that the Zumthor building will contain 33% less gallery space than the galleries it will replace, and that the linear footage of wall space available for displays will decrease by about 7,500 ft, or 1 5 miles  Faced with losing a building named in its honor, and anticipating that its acquisitions could no longer be displayed, the Ahmanson Foundation withdrew its support 
On the merging of the separate curatorial divisions to create a non-departmental art museum, Christopher Knight has pointed out that "no other museum of LACMA's size and complexity does it" that way, and characterized the museum's 2019 "To Rome and Back" exhibition, the first to take place under the new scheme, as "bland and ineffectual" and an "unsuccessful sample of what's to come" 

Personal life
Govan is married and has two daughters, one from a previous marriage  He and his family used to live in a $6 million mansion in Hancock Park that was provided by LACMA - a benefit worth $155,000 a year, according to most recent tax filings - until LACMA decided that it would sell the property to make up for the museum's of almost $900 million in debt [2]  That home is now worth nearly $8 million and Govan now lives in a trailer park in Malibu's Point Dume region 
Los Angeles CA 90020
United States  He has had a private pilot's license since 1995 and keeps a 1979 Beechcraft Bonanza at Santa Monica Airport 
Passage 7:
Katherine Stenholm
Katherine Corne Stenholm (June 19, 1917 – November 3, 2015) was an American film director and the founding director of Unusual Films, the production company of Bob Jones University 

Biography
Katherine Corne was born and reared in Hendersonville, North Carolina   As a high school student during the Depression, she supplemented her family's income by writing movie reviews for a local newspaper   Rejecting a college scholarship to Wellesley, Corne attended the fledgling Bob Jones College in Cleveland, Tennessee, after an evangelist convinced her that a Christian young person should attend a Christian college   At BJC, she majored in speech and became a private student of Bob Jones Jr , eventually helping him direct Shakespearean plays   After earning her undergraduate degree, she served on the BJC speech faculty while attending graduate school at Northwestern University for twelve summers  During this period she married Gilbert R  Stenholm (1915–89), who became an influential administrator at the institution; they had one son In 1950, after the college moved to Greenville and became Bob Jones University, Bob Jones Sr  and Jr  asked Stenholm to head a newly conceived campus film production company, Unusual Films   Stenholm then attended summer film school at the University of Southern California, making important professional contacts and serving an internship with Stanley Kramer    Stenholm was a quick learner and soon "became one of only a handful of women in the United States to direct feature films "  Through her career she produced seventy-two films of various types including sermon films, religious documentaries, promotional films, and multi-image presentations   She directed five feature-length religious films, all costume dramas: 

Wine of Morning
Red Runs the River
Flame in the Wind
Sheffey
Beyond the Night The National Evangelical Film Foundation named Stenholm Director of the Year in 1953, 1955, and 1963; and her favorite film, Sheffey, received a Silver Medallion award from the International Film and Television Festival of New York In 1958, at the height of the Cold War, the University Film Producers Association selected Wine of Morning as its submission to the International Congress of Motion Picture and Television School Directors at the Cannes Film Festival, and Stenholm was the keynote speaker on the occasion  A U S  State Department official who briefed Stenholm told her there had been a round of applause when the Department discovered that BJU had been chosen to represent the United States because "Bob Jones University is one school about which there is no worry!" The selection committee thought Wine of Morning would demonstrate the excellence of American cinema training and the film's frank religious message would "provide a revealing contrast to the entries from Russia and the other Communist-dominated countries "In 1986, Stenholm suffered a stroke in the Soviet Union while taking scenic footage in preparation for another feature-length film   She retired as director of Unusual Films but continued to teach at BJU until 2001  Stenholm died in November 2015 at the age of 98 
Passage 8:
Jesse E  Hobson
Jesse Edward Hobson (May 2, 1911 – November 5, 1970) was the director of SRI International from 1947 to 1955  Prior to SRI, he was the director of the Armour Research Foundation 

Early life and education
Hobson was born in Marshall, Indiana  He received bachelor's and master's degrees in electrical engineering from Purdue University and a PhD in electrical engineering from the California Institute of Technology  Hobson was also selected as a nationally outstanding engineer Hobson married Jessie Eugertha Bell on March 26, 1939, and they had five children 

Career
Awards and memberships
Hobson was named an IEEE Fellow in 1948 
Passage 9:
Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas (born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director 
He was born in Fredrikstad  From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History  In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St  Olav 
Passage 10:
Peter Levin
Peter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre 

Career
Since 1967, Levin has amassed a large number of credits directing episodic television and television films  Some of his television series credits include Love Is a Many Splendored Thing, James at 15, The Paper Chase, Family, Starsky & Hutch, Lou Grant, Fame, Cagney & Lacey, Law & Order and Judging Amy Some of his television film credits include Rape and Marriage: The Rideout Case (1980), A Reason to Live (1985), Popeye Doyle (1986), A Killer Among Us (1990), Queen Sized (2008) and among other films  He directed "Heart in Hiding", written by his wife Audrey Davis Levin, for which she received an Emmy for Best Day Time Special in the 1970s 
Prior to becoming a director, Levin worked as an actor in several Broadway productions  He costarred with Susan Strasberg in "[The Diary of Ann Frank]" but had to leave the production when he was drafted into the Army  He trained at the Carnegie Mellon University  Eventually becoming a theatre director, he directed productions at the Long Wharf Theatre and the Pacific Resident Theatre Company  He also co-founded the off-off-Broadway Theatre [the Hardware Poets Playhouse] with his wife Audrey Davis Levin and was also an associate artist of The Interact Theatre Company 



ground_truth: Sandflow

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Where does the director of film Wine Of Morning work at?

The following are given passages.
Context 4: Passage 1:
Frederick Hibbard
Frederick Cleveland Hibbard  (June 15, 1881 – December 12, 1950) was an American sculptor based in Chicago  Hibbard is best remembered for his Civil War memorials, produced to commemorate both the Union and Confederate causes 
Born and raised in Canton, Missouri, he graduated from the University of Missouri before deciding to be a sculptor  He studied with Lorado Taft at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago Hibbard was a member of the National Sculpture Society and exhibited at their 1923 show held in New York City 

Selected works
Carter H  Harrison, Union Park, Chicago, Illinois, 1907 
Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain), Riverview Park, Hannibal, Missouri, 1913 
Volney Rogers Memorial, Mill Creek Park, Youngstown, Ohio, 1920
Bust of John Ross Callahan, Ohio State University College of Dentistry, Columbus, Ohio, 1923 
Relief portrait of Jefferson Davis, bronze, Jefferson Davis Monument State Historic Site, Fairview, Kentucky, 1924 
Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn at the Foot of Cardiff Hill, Cardiff Hill, North & Main Streets, Hannibal, Missouri, 1926 
Jefferson Davis, marble, Kentucky State Capitol, Frankfort, Kentucky, 1936 
Jefferson Davis, bronze, Alabama State Capitol, Montgomery, Alabama,  1940 
Abraham and Mary Todd Lincoln Monument, East Park, Racine, Wisconsin, 1943 

Military monuments and memorials
Statue of bald eagle on Illinois Memorial, Vicksburg National Military Park, 1906 
Confederate Soldier Monument, Monroe County Courthouse, Forsyth, Georgia, 1907–08 
General James Shields, Carroll County Courthouse, Carrollton, Missouri,  1910 
A replica is at the Minnesota State Capitol in Saint Paul 
Artillery, Cavalry, Infantry, Navy, Sedgwick County Soldiers and Sailors Monument, Wichita, Kansas, 1913  E  M  Viquesney designed the monument and modeled the Victory figure atop its dome 
Confederate Memorial, erected by the United Daughters of the Confederacy, Shiloh National Military Park, 1917
Col  Alexander Doniphan, Ray County Courthouse, Richmond, Missouri, 1917–18 
Equestrian Statue of General Ulysses S  Grant, Vicksburg National Military Park, Vicksburg, Mississippi,  1919 
Col  David N  Foster, Swinney Park, Ft  Wayne, Indiana, 1922 
Parade Rest and Lookout, Soldiers and Sailors National Military Museum and Memorial, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania  1923 
James Pendergast Memorial, Case Park, Kansas City, MO  1913 
Fawn fountain, at Promontory Point (Chicago)
Passage 2:
Frederick Cleveland Morgan
Frederick Cleveland Morgan D C L  LL  D (also known as F  C  Morgan, F  Cleveland Morgan and informally as Cleve Morgan) (1 December 1881 – 3 October 1962) was a Canadian department store heir, art collector, museum manager, and philanthropist 

Career
F  Cleveland Morgan was the great nephew of Henry Morgan, founder of  Morgan’s Department stores, which were sold to the Hudson's Bay Company in the early sixties  At age 18, he entered Trinity College, Cambridge  He received an M A  degree in zoology from McGill University in 1904 and then entered the family business Henry Morgan and Company till 1952 when he retired  There, as Vice-President, he was responsible for display, special events and the art and antique departments  Persistent eye problems (he had lost an eye in an accident when he was seven) led to his dedicating his life to building the decorative arts collection that defines the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts He was made the first curator of Decorative Arts at the Art Association of Montreal, now the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts and held the position from 1916 until his death in 1962  Under his direction, the collection amassed more than 70,000 works (around 150 every year ) Among his acquisitions were the first Inuit artworks acquired by the Museum; he made these acquisitions in 1953 Denys Sutton of the Apollo magazine believed Morgan was one of the most perceptive connoisseurs of his day in North America  Morgan's "outstanding judgement of quality and discernment" is reflected in the objects he gave (896 in his own name, 262 from his family ),, talked family and friends into purchasing and donating or purchased for the collection  His gifts constituted nearly his entire personal collection but there were many more that came to the collection through his astute knowledge of the art field and influence  These gifts are estimated at about a thousand Another area of interest for him was the breeding of Siberian irises in which he was a pioneer  He was founding member of the American Iris Society  Some of his magnificent cultivars still enhance gardens around the globe In 1912, he built a country home in Senneville, Quebec, and called it Le Sabot  It was designed by David Shennan and today is considered an important monument of the Arts and Crafts movement in Canada and designated as a Historic Site of Canada  He also is responsible for the establishment of the Morgan Arboretum, given to McGill University in 1985  Frederick Cleveland Morgan died in Senneville on October 3, 1962  He is buried in the Cimetière Mont-Royal
Outremont, Montreal Region, Quebec 

Honours
1954 Doctor of Civil Law degree Bishop's University 
1960 Hon  Doctor of Laws McGill University 
1970 (posthumous) Award of Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society for creating the 'Mount Royal' iris 
2014 Designated a Person of National Historic Interest 
Passage 3:
Leota Morgan
Leota Morgan (sometimes credited as Leota Statten Morgan or Leota Morgan Boehm) was an American screenwriter, playwright, and writer  She was born in Missouri to Samuel Morgan and Della Quinn 

Selected works
Films:

The Phantom of the Turf (1928)
Heroes in Blue (1927)
A Light in the Window (1927)
The Truth About Women (1924)
Gambling Wives (1924)
The Empty Cradle (1923)
Man and Wife (1923)
None So Blind (1923)
The Streets of New York (1922)
White Hell (1922)
Common Sense (1920)Plays:

The 11th Woman
The Streets of New York
Banks of the Hudson
Tiger-DoveNovels:

Cheating Wives
Passage 4:
Nate James (disambiguation)
Nathan, Nate or Nathaniel James may refer to:

USS Nathan James, a fictional ship in The Last Ship
Nate James (born 1979), singer-songwriter
Nate James (American football) (born 1945), American football player
Nate James (basketball) (born 1977), American basketball player and coach

See also
All pages with titles containing Nathan James
All pages with titles containing Nathaniel James
Passage 5:
Hélène Grenier
Hélène Grenier was a Canadian librarian born in 1900 who died in 1992 

Biography
She was director of school libraries for the Catholic School Commission of Montreal from 1933 to 1961  A musician, she published in 1947 a monograph entitled The Symphonic Music of Monteverde to Beethoven  She was the granddaughter of former Quebec premier Félix-Gabriel Marchand 
Grenier's archives are kept in the Montreal archives center of the Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec 
Passage 6:
Nathaniel McLenaghan
Nathaniel McLenaghan (November 11, 1841 – September 26, 1912) was an Ontario merchant and political figure  He represented Lanark South in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1890 to 1893 as a Conservative member 
He was born in Drummond Township, Canada West in 1841, the son of Irish immigrants, and educated in Perth  He taught school for several years before becoming involved in exporting cattle  McLenaghan served on the town council for Perth  He was named deputy customs collector at Perth in 1893 and customs collector in 1897 
He died at Perth in 1912 
Passage 7:
Frances Lasker Brody
Frances Lasker Brody (1916–2009) was an American arts advocate, collector, and philanthropist who influenced the development of Los Angeles' cultural life as a founding benefactor of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and later as a guiding patron of the Huntington Library, Art Collections and Gardens Mrs  Brody, who died on November 12, 2009, at 93, was the wife of Sidney F  Brody, a real estate developer who died in 1983, and the stepdaughter of Mary Lasker, a philanthropist and champion of medical research who died in 1994  The Brodys lived in a modernist house in the Holmby Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles that was designed by the architect A  Quincy Jones and the decorator William Haines to show off the couple’s collection 

Early life
Frances Lasker was born May 27, 1916, in Chicago to Flora Lasker (née Warner) and Albert Lasker, who built the advertising firm of Lord & Thomas  Albert Lasker was known in the advertising world for campaigns that popularized Kleenex tissues, Lucky Strike cigarettes and Sunkist orange juice  She studied political science, English and history at Vassar College, where she graduated in 1937 After college, she worked briefly as a model and saleswoman at a dress shop near Chicago  During World War II, while serving in a volunteer ambulance corps, she met Sidney Brody, a decorated Army lieutenant colonel who flew missions in Europe  They were married in 1942 After the war, the couple moved to Los Angeles, where he built a fortune as a developer of shopping centers  He died in 1983



ground_truth: Bob Jones University

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Were Jake Eisenhart and Michael T. Ullman of the same nationality?

The following are given passages.
Context 3: Passage 1:
Michael T  Ullman
Michael T  Ullman (born July 29, 1962, San Francisco, California) is an American neuroscientist whose main field of research is the relationship between language, memory and the brain  He is best known for his Declarative/Procedural model of language 

Early life and career
Ullman was born in San Francisco, California  He is an alumnus of the French American International School and Lowell High School (1976–1980), both in San Francisco  He received his BA in Computer Science from Harvard University in 1988 and his PhD from the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1993  Ullman is currently a full professor at Georgetown University  His primary appointment is in the Department of Neuroscience (Georgetown University Medical Center), with secondary appointments in the Departments of Linguistics, Neurology and Psychology  He is the founding Director of the Brain and Language Lab, founding co-Director of the Center for the Brain Basis of Cognition, and founding Director of the Georgetown Cognitive Neuroscience EEG/ERP Center  He was a Presidential Columnist for American Psychological Society Observer in 2005  He currently lives in Washington D C , with his daughter Clementina Ullman 
Passage 2:
Pete Sanstol
Pete Sanstol (March 28, 1905 – March 13, 1982) was a Norwegian professional boxer who took the Canadian version of the World Bantamweight Championship in Montreal in 1931 against Archie Bell  He contended twice unsuccessfully for the NBA World Bantamweight Title, and was a class of 2000 World Boxing Hall of Fame inductee Lew Burston, Raoul Godbout, George Blake, and Bobby Diamond were his managers  His trainers were Jake Kravitz and Manny Seeman 

Early life and amateur career
Peder Olai Sanstøl was the youngest of five children born to Jonas Jonasen Sanstøl (1864–1942) and Elen Dortea Nilsdatter Lindland (1860–1946) in Moi, Lunde municipality, in Rogaland county in Norway  He moved to Stavanger with his parents as a child  Sanstol learned to box in the club Kristiana AK, after his family moved to Oslo  Boxing as an amateur, he came in fourth in the flyweight class championship in 1923 and won gold in the bantam class championship in 1925 

Early professional boxing career
Pete Sanstol embarked on a professional career in 1926  After winning his professional debut against the British boxing veteran Bert Gallard in Oslo, Sanstol was invited by Max Schmeling's manager to train in Berlin  After Sanstol left Norway in the mid-1920s, he only occasionally returned 
On July 13, 1926 Sanstol defeated Harry Stein, than the Flyweight Champion of Germany, in Berlin at Luna Park in a four-round newspaper decision  The source, BOX-SPORT reported that Sanstol won the decision decisively 

Bout with Andre Dedieu in Paris, January 1927
Winning all his bouts in Germany, Sanstol moved on to Paris where he fought at least through February 1927  On January 24, 1927, he met the well known Andre Dedieu at the Central Sporting Club in Paris, winning in a third-round technical knockout  Some observers in Paris compared him to French boxing champion, Georges Carpentier  Discovered in Paris by American manager Lew Burston (1896–1969), Sanstol was brought to New York around mid-1927, where he graduated from the club preliminaries to become the most sought after bantam in the eastern United States and Canada 

Bouts with Joey Scalfano, August, October 1930
On October 22, 1930, Sanstol fought a tough ten-round draw against Joey Scalfano at Madison Square Garden that was "nip and tuck for the entire ten rounds", and a great crowd pleaser   Sanstol later described it as one of his toughest fights   There were no knockdowns in the bout and the fighting was fast-paced and frenzied  Scalfaro's left eye was completed closed for the last two rounds and his blows often missed their mark  Sanstol had previously lost to Scalfaro on August 6, 1930 at Madison Square Garden in a ten-round points decision   Scalfaro was known as the only boxer to score a knock down of the Black Cuban champion Kid Chocolate in North America 

Taking the Canadian version of the World Bantamweight Championship
By late 1930, Sanstol had moved his headquarters from the Norwegian-American community of Bay Ridge, in Brooklyn, NY, to Montreal, Canada where he came under the management of Raoul Godbout (1894–1975) 
On May 20, 1931, in his most important bout, Sanstol won the World Bantamweight Title in a ten-round unanimous decision against the great New York Jewish contender Archie Bell in Montreal  The title was recognized by the Montreal Athletic Commission and the Canadian Boxing Federation, so it had some limits in its scope  The fast bout had no knockdowns  For a championship bout, it received very limited coverage in American newspapers  Sanstol weighted 115 1/2, giving up only two pounds to Bell  Bell would later contend for but not take the British version of the World Bantamweight Title and contend twice for the California version of the World Featherweight Title 

First defense of the Canadian World Bantamweight Title, June 1931
Sanstol twice successfully defended his bantamweight title  On June 17, 1931, Sanstol defeated Art Giroux, also of Montreal, in the Canadian version of a World Bantamweight Title  Leading in the betting odds by 7 to 5, Sanstol won the fifteen round bout at the Forum in Montreal in a fifteen-round Unanimous Decision  Giroux was the Canadian Bantamweight Champion at the time  After the win, Sanstol was rated second in the world in the bantamweight division, behind only Panama Al Brown, according to the quarterly standings of the National Boxing Association (NBA) 

Second defense of the Canadian World Bantamweight Title, July 1931
On July 29, 1931, again at the Forum in Montreal, Sanstol defeated Eugène Huat in a ten-round Unanimous Decision in his second defense of the Canadian version of the World Bantamweight Title  Huat was the French Bantamweight Champion at the time  In a fairly close bout, Huat knocked Sanstol off his feet in the eighth round  In the eighth round, Huat scored often with lightning fast jabs that went through Sanstol's defense, though Huat appeared to have lost the first few rounds, with Sanstol not clearly taking the lead til the seventh  In the ninth the boxing seemed close, but in the tenth, perhaps with greater stamina, Sanstol took the offensive and battered Huat with telling blows  Sanstol's performance in the final round may have strongly influenced the judge's decisions  The final decision for Sanstol was not entirely popular with the crowd 

Attempt at the NBA World Bantamweight Championship, Al Brown, August 1931
On August 25, 1931, Sanstol met Panama Al Brown for the widely recognized NBA and NYSAC World Bantamweight Title before a crowd of 23,000 at the Forum in Montreal  The bout was considered the largest gross take on a bout in the history of boxing in Montreal according to the New York Times, and was easily one of the largest audiences for any of Sanstol's fights  Sanstol lost the bout in a close fifteen round split decision  In the close bout, the Canadian Press gave Brown seven rounds, Stanstol five, with three rounds even 
Sanstol fought much of the bout in a crouch, to compensate for a six-inch disadvantage in height and reach  Aiming down on Sanstol, Brown scored frequently with blows to the head, opening a cut over one of Sanstol's eyes, which eventually reduced his vision   Sanstol fought on doggedly despite his  Fighting during the depression, Sanstol took about $3,427 for his loss, not a great amount for a world championship bout, considering Jack Dempsey had received over $150,000 for some of his World Heavyweight Championship wins 

Draw with NBA Flyweight Champion Spider Pladner, July 1932
On July 20, 1932 Sanstol fought a ten-round draw with 1929 NBA World Flyweight Champion Emille "Spider" Pladner, a French born boxer, at the Forum in Montreal, Canada   An important bout between contenders, the January 1932 ratings, listed Sanstol as the third best bantamweight in the world, with Pladner listed as fourth  Pladner had also held the 1931 Canadian World Bantamweight Title 

Short retirement and bout with Midget Wolgast, August 1933
After losing the bout with Brown, Sanstol took a year off between August 1931 and June 1932, before resuming another campaign for the championship  On August 15, 1933, Sanstol fought an important bout against Midget Wolgast, NYSAC World Flyweight Champion at the time, losing in a ten-round non-title points decision in a bout where the brows of his face and his eyes were battered  According to one source, Wolgast won every round 

Victory over Young Perez, former World Flyweight Champion, September 1934
On September 1, 1934, Sanstol defeated World Champion Victor "Young" Perez at Bislet Stadium in Oslo in a ten-round points decision  In October 1931, Perez had taken the NBA World Flyweight Championship in a second-round knockout at the Palais de Sports in Paris, France, making him one of the youngest world boxing champions in history  In 1929, Perez had also taken the French Flyweight Title  A Tunisian Jew, Perez would die tragically in 1945 on a march from Auschwitz, where he had been interned, after being denounced to the Nazis in Paris in 1943 

Wins in Sweden and Germany March–May 1935
He retired from boxing in late 1933, fighting only one bout in 1934, and then resumed his boxing in Sweden in 1935  He won a ten-round points decision in Berlin against Hans Schiller, former German Featherweight Champion, on May 10, 1935   In Sweden he met Werner Reithdorf on April 26, 1935, winning in an eighth-round TKO in Gothenburg, and Joey Carr on March 1, 1935, also in Gothenburg, where he won in a first-round knockout 

Last NBA World Bantamweight Title bout, Sixto Escobar, August 1935
With both boxers very near 118, Sanstol had his last NBA World Bantamweight Championship match with Sixto Escobar, on August 7, 1935 at the Forum in Montreal  Sanstol lost the bout in a twelve-round unanimous decision, that was not particularly close, though quite satisfying to the crowd  In the seventh, Escobar closed Sanstol's left eye, in effect winning the bout, or reducing his need to show the same level of aggression  Ringside observers gave Escobar eight rounds, with four rounds even 

Win over Panama Al Brown, September 1935
Sanstol had one more career bout of consequence, on September 13, 1935, defeating Al Brown in Oslo in a ten-round non-title decision a month after the Escobar fight, not long before his retirement 

Joining the US Army Air Corp in April 1942, and gaining US Citizenship, 1943
Sanstol joined the US Army Air Corp on April 3, 1942  He served a total of three years and two months  During his service, he fought two army benefit fights on May 1, and July 16, 1942 in Miami, Florida, winning both in a four-round and then ten-round decision  While in the Air Corp, he also refereed a bout on May 8, 1943 in Montreal 
He completed his service on June 12, 1945  He became a U S  citizen, a privilege he had long awaited, in 1943 during his service with the Army 

Fighting style
Sanstol was known for his aggression, energy, speed, amazing stamina and uncanny defense  He was also known for his ability to give the crowd a thrilling show  About the only attribute he lacked was the so-called "power punch", although a quarter of his 98 victories were by way of knockout  Throughout his early career, Sanstol used these skills to build an impressive record  In time, his fighting style gradually evolved from that of a careless youth, to that of a wizened veteran  After his first bout with Panama Al Brown, Sanstol learned to pace himself better and to use every punch sparingly, not wasting a single drop of energy  Part of this evolution may have resulted from a chronically bad foot or ankle he first sustained during one of these title bouts  It would haunt and hobble him for the remainder of his professional career 
Long-time Montreal Herald Sports Editor Elmer W  Ferguson (1885–1972) once described Sanstol's evolved fighting style as follows:

Sanstol first flashed on the Montreal fistic horizon half a dozen years ago  This writer recollects him knocking out Aleck Burlie in April 1928, over seven years ago at the Forum  In those days Sanstol was a bewildering bundle of speed and energy  His slim, tireless legs carried him around the ring at bounding, blinding speed  He threw his endless energy to the winds with complete abandon  He was a profligate spendthrift of energy and strength, of nerve force  He had all the carelessness of youth about vitality as expended in the ring  He had a seemingly endless supply  For ten or twelve rounds he could dance, bounce, leap and dash about the ring on those steel legs, and meanwhile his speeding fists could keep on throwing stinging punches at bewildering speed, punches from all angles  For not only did Sanstol bound about the ring  He ducked like lightning, weaved, bobbed, always going at top speed, a master-boxer in his own fashion, a fashion founded on speed and stamina  The fighting heart that blazes from his ice-cold eyes still sends him on  But fistic age has tempered the pace, has developed a new ring cunning, and a tendency to accomplish by polished skill what he once achieved by youthful energy that disdained to save itself, that was gladly thrown to the winds 
Sanstol doesn't bound so much as he did  He moves now in a more shuffling fashion, as did great fighters before him, and as did such peerless runners as Schrubb and Nurmi, the greatest of all conservation stylists  Today Sanstol is inclined to save his legs, to some degree, and to employ instead the ring-craft he has acquired in nearly ten years of campaigning up and down the fistic lanes of two continents  Today he is more the Dempsey in his style, less the old Sanstol  His hands still carry their speed, his arms and shoulders the energy to hurl an endless barrage of punches  But he will be found doing much more of the weaving and bending to evade blows or get himself into hitting position  He will not be leaping five or six feet when an evasive swing of a few inches will suffice  He will be doing more of the bobbing and ducking and swinging from the hips, with which he used to delight crowds and bewilder his opponents 

Career highlights and honors
Amateur Flyweight class championship of Norway in 1923
Amateur recipient of Gold in the Norwegian and Scandinavian Bantam class championship in 1925
Canadian World Bantamweight Champion (1931)
Ranked by long-time Madison Square Garden Matchmaker Tom McArdle with legendary bantams Terry McGovern, Kid Williams, and Pete Herman (1931 Everlast Boxing Record)
Featured solo on the cover of the August 1931 The Ring magazine and in its accompanying article
Described in the article "The Golden Bantams" (The Ring, December 1953 issue, page 13) as "one of the hottest local favorites the big town New York ever had  Pete, flashy, colorful and capable fought in the Ridgewood Grove Sporting Club in the Queens section of New York no less than 26 times in one year, packing the place every time "
Proclaimed the Ridgewood Grove's "Greatest Ring Attraction" by The Ring magazine's Ted Carroll
Ranked with Leo "Kid" Roy as Montreal's favorite boxer of the late 1920s/early 1930s
Inducted into the World Boxing Hall of Fame in 2000

Life after boxing
After his boxing career ended, Sanstol worked various jobs in Norway, New York City, Chicago, Seattle, and Alaska, including restaurant owner, newspaper writer, recreation center director, hotel clerk, and translator  In 1957, he completed his autobiography entitled Gjennom Ringen He married Bessie Andrews Marshal in Seattle on August 24, 1956  Shortly after the wedding, Sanstol and his wife moved to live in Norway, where he was still remembered for his boxing  He was in demand, often telling stories of his boxing days, and speaking to groups  In 1960, Pete moved back to the West Coast of the United States with his wife, taking a job in Long Beach, California, as a translator for a shipping company  In 1962, Sanstol and his wife moved to nearby San Pedro  By October 15, 1981, Sanstol was living in a Convalescent Home in Torrance, California suffering from a diagnosed form of dementia He died in 1982 in Whittier, California after a series of strokes  On June 7, 2005, Lund municipality raised a monolith in a park in Moi to his memory, listing him as Norway's most famous boxer 
Passage 3:
James P  Wade
James P  Wade, Jr  is the author, with Harlan K  Ullman of the doctrine of strategic dominance, more popularly known as shock and awe  They published their concept in Shock and Awe: Achieving Rapid Dominance, a 1996 monograph of the National Defense University In 1977, he was appointed by President Jimmy Carter as Chairman of the Military Liaison Committee to the United States Department of Energy 
Passage 4:
James Michael Ullman
James Michael Ullman (1925–1997) was an American novelist and newspaper writer/editor known for his work in and about the Chicago area 

Education, employment, war service
Ullman served in World War II and the U S  Navy for two and a half years, and also served as an Air Force civilian employee on Guam 
Ullman became a newspaperman soon after  He served as police reporter on the La Porte, Indiana Herald-Argus, was editor of the Skokie, IL News and served as head of the United Press Bureau's Chicago desk 
Ullman was educated at Chicago's Wright Junior College and De Paul University, eventually receiving a Masters in Journalism from Northwestern University in 1954 
He won a prize in the Ellery Queen Magazine's 1953 contest with his first story Anything New on the Strangler? His short stories continued to appear in Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine through the early 1960s when he turned to novels 

Novels
Ullman's first novel The Neon Haystack won Simon & Schuster's Inner Sanctum Mystery Award in 1963  The story centers around Steve Kolchak, who arrives in "a mid-western city" in search of his brother who disappeared exactly one year earlier  Kolchak takes the same hotel room, walks into the same dive bars and befriends the same shady characters who last saw his brother before his disappearance 
Ullman's 1966 novel, The Venus Trap, follows a similar theme: its protagonist goes in search of his father who went missing many years earlier, last having been seen leaving home with a strange man and a million dollars in diamonds in the heel of his shoe 
This theme of family members gone missing held a certain attraction to Ullman, and eventually encouraged the writing of this article  Ullman, his work, and his biography – like one of his mystery novel characters –  had seemed to simply disappear without a trace in the digital online age 
Perhaps Ullman's most popular and enduring work appeared in 1981, titled How to Hold a Garage Sale  Still popular as a how-to book among enthusiasts of the backyard sale, the book can still be found on Amazon and other markets  In 1986, Ullman co-authored the similarly themed Dow Jones-Irwin Guide to Using IRA's 
In 1987, Ullman and his 1954 short story Dead Ringer were honored by appearing in the collection Murder & Mystery in Chicago, a collection of mysteries set in the city Ullman called home  Ullman died in 1997 
Passage 5:
James P  Wade
James P  Wade, Jr  is the author, with Harlan K  Ullman of the doctrine of strategic dominance, more popularly known as shock and awe  They published their concept in Shock and Awe: Achieving Rapid Dominance, a 1996 monograph of the National Defense University In 1977, he was appointed by President Jimmy Carter as Chairman of the Military Liaison Committee to the United States Department of Energy 
Passage 6:
Jake Eisenhart
Jacob Henry "Ol' Jake" Eisenhart (October 3, 1922 – December 20, 1987) was an American left-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball who appeared in one game for the Cincinnati Reds in 1944  The 6'3½", 195 lb  left-hander was a native of Perkasie, Pennsylvania 
Eisenhart is one of many ballplayers who only appeared in the major leagues during World War II  After attending Juniata College, he was signed by the Reds to a 30-day trial contract, but his only big league action came on June 10, 1944 in a home game against the St  Louis Cardinals at Crosley Field  He entered the game with two out in the top of the ninth inning, and the Reds behind 18–0  The pitcher he came in to relieve was 15-year-old Joe Nuxhall, who had just made his major league debut  Eisenhart walked the first batter he faced, George Fallon, then got the last out, retiring opposing pitcher Mort Cooper on a foul out  His total major league experience ended up lasting only 1/3 of an inning  He was released by the Reds on June 24  Eisenhart also served in the Army during World War II, and toiled three years in the Philadelphia Athletics organization, but never made it back to the major leagues  He died in 1987 in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania 
Passage 7:
James Michael Ullman
James Michael Ullman (1925–1997) was an American novelist and newspaper writer/editor known for his work in and about the Chicago area 

Education, employment, war service
Ullman served in World War II and the U S  Navy for two and a half years, and also served as an Air Force civilian employee on Guam 
Ullman became a newspaperman soon after  He served as police reporter on the La Porte, Indiana Herald-Argus, was editor of the Skokie, IL News and served as head of the United Press Bureau's Chicago desk 
Ullman was educated at Chicago's Wright Junior College and De Paul University, eventually receiving a Masters in Journalism from Northwestern University in 1954 
He won a prize in the Ellery Queen Magazine's 1953 contest with his first story Anything New on the Strangler? His short stories continued to appear in Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine through the early 1960s when he turned to novels 

Novels
Ullman's first novel The Neon Haystack won Simon & Schuster's Inner Sanctum Mystery Award in 1963  The story centers around Steve Kolchak, who arrives in "a mid-western city" in search of his brother who disappeared exactly one year earlier  Kolchak takes the same hotel room, walks into the same dive bars and befriends the same shady characters who last saw his brother before his disappearance 
Ullman's 1966 novel, The Venus Trap, follows a similar theme: its protagonist goes in search of his father who went missing many years earlier, last having been seen leaving home with a strange man and a million dollars in diamonds in the heel of his shoe 
This theme of family members gone missing held a certain attraction to Ullman, and eventually encouraged the writing of this article  Ullman, his work, and his biography – like one of his mystery novel characters –  had seemed to simply disappear without a trace in the digital online age 
Perhaps Ullman's most popular and enduring work appeared in 1981, titled How to Hold a Garage Sale  Still popular as a how-to book among enthusiasts of the backyard sale, the book can still be found on Amazon and other markets  In 1986, Ullman co-authored the similarly themed Dow Jones-Irwin Guide to Using IRA's 
In 1987, Ullman and his 1954 short story Dead Ringer were honored by appearing in the collection Murder & Mystery in Chicago, a collection of mysteries set in the city Ullman called home  Ullman died in 1997 
Passage 8:
David Ji
David Longfen Ji is an American businessman who co-founded Apex Digital, an electronics manufacturer In 2004, he was arrested in China following a dispute with Sichuan Changhong Electric, a supplier owned by the city of Mianyang and the province of Sichuan  Changhong accused him of defrauding them through bad checks  Ji was taken, according to an account by his lawyer, to the senior management and told, "I decide whether you live or die " He has been held in China without charges 
Ji's case highlighted an "implicit racism" in dealings with American businessmen  As a U S  citizen he was not granted the same treatment by authorities as non-ethnically Chinese businessmen sharing the same nationality 
Passage 9:
Andrew Esinhart
Andrew Esinhart (December 27, 1838 – ca 1915) was a merchant and political figure in Quebec  He represented La Prairie in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1871 to 1875 as a Conservative 
He was born in La Prairie, Lower Canada, the son of Andrew Eisenhart and Charlotte Barbeau, and became a merchant there  Esinhart owned a sawmill at Sainte-Clothilde and also operated a brick factory which failed in 1870  In 1867, he married Marie-Ézelda Valotte  He was defeated by Léon-Benoît-Alfred Charlebois when he ran for reelection to the Quebec assembly in 1875  In 1876, he moved to Iberville, where he owned a general store and grain warehouse  Esinhart was mayor of Iberville from 1882 to 1883  He later moved to the United States, where he died around 1915 
Passage 10:
Emma Russack
Emma Russack is an Australian singer and songwriter, who grew up in Narooma, New South Wales, where she graduated from high school in 2005  She currently lives in Melbourne In 2004, when she was 16, she won the contest Fresh Air of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation for young talents with her song "Used To This"  By 2008, she was already known on YouTube, where she had posted eight covers, as well as two songs of her own, playing the guitar  For some time between 2007 and 2008, she took on the artistic name Lola Flash, while being the singer of a band of the same name  The group members were Jake Phillips (bass), Alec Marshall (guitar), Paul Mc Lean (drums) and Kate Delahunty (violin)  The single "Psycho", published in 2009, is from that period  She spent a year travelling around in South America  In 2010, the EP Peasants was published, and in 2012 her first album, Sounds Of Our City, including ten songs, was released  Articles about her have appeared in the German and Australian editions of Rolling Stone and in the Australian magazine Frankie  She had her song "All My Dreaming" featured in the ending of The Walking Dead's Season 9 11th episode, "Bounty" 

Discography
Solo
Peasants (EP) (2010)
Sounds Of Our City  (2012)
You Changed Me (2014)
In A New State (2016)
Permanent Vacation (2017)
Winter Blues (2019)

Emma Russack & Lachlan Denton
When It Ends (2018)
Keep On Trying (2018)
Take The Reigns (2019)

Awards and nominations
EG Awards / Music Victoria Awards
The EG Awards (known as Music Victoria Awards since 2013) are an annual awards night celebrating Victorian music  They commenced in 2006 



ground_truth: yes