prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Who is Charles Willoughby, 10Th Baron Willoughby Of Parham's paternal grandmother?

The following are given passages.
Context 1: Passage 1:
John Willoughby, 8th Baron Willoughby of Parham
John Willoughby, 8th Baron Willoughby of Parham (1669–1678) was an English peer of the House of Lords He was born on 16 July 1669, the son of George Willoughby, 7th Baron Willoughby of Parham and Elizabeth Fiennes  On the death of his father in 1674, he succeeded as the 8th Baron Willoughby of Parham  However, he did not enjoy the title long, dying in early 1678  The barony was succeeded by his uncle, John Willoughby 
Passage 2:
Thomas Willoughby, 11th Baron Willoughby of Parham
Thomas Willoughby, 11th Baron Willoughby of Parham (c 1602–1691/92) was an English peer of the House of Lords  He was born in about 1602, son of Sir Thomas Willoughby and Mary Thornhaugh (Thornley), and grandson of Charles Willoughby, 2nd Baron Willoughby of Parham and Lady Margaret Clinton 

Family
He married Eleanor Whittle, heiress and daughter of Hugh and Mary Whittle, of Horwich on 22 February 1639 (or 1640)  After marriage they lived at Old Lord's Farm in Horwich, the area is still known as 'Old Lords Estate', the family inherited leases of a substantial amount of land from Horwich Moor to Anderton through the will of Nicolas Whittle of Horwich, 1597 The freeholder Sir Thomas Barton commissioned a map of 1620 which shows the Whittle holdings reflected in a large area of field names on the Rivington side of Horwich   These land holdings passed to the Shaw family, distributed in the will of Honourable Elizabeth Shaw in 1797  Thomas and Eleanor had two sons and three daughters, Hugh, the eldest son and Francis who in 1696 married Eleanor Rothwell of Haigh  Their daughters were Mary who married Samuel Greenhalgh of Adlington, Sarah and Abigail  Eleanor died aged 67 in 1665 

Military and Civic Life
Thomas was a staunch puritan and is closely associated with dissenting religious bodies  During the English Civil War, he was a major and fought on the side of the Parliamentarians  He saw action in the first and second battles at Middlewich in 1643, and at the Bolton Massacre in 1644 

School Governor
He was a governor of Rivington Grammar School during the Commonwealth and after Restoration from 1650 until 1691  The school lacked income between 1650 and 1660 so Thomas travelled to London, York and Durham for affidavits and trials and secured the rental income for the school  In the school's records he is noted as Gentleman of Horwich  He served as Chairman of Governors in 1651, 1653–54, 1653, 1670, 1676 and 1683 

Succession
Thomas was called to parliament by writ 19 May 1685  subsequent to there being no other heir known at the time of the death of his cousin, Charles Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby of Parham in 1679  He was called to parliament as the 11th Baron Willoughby of Parham 1547 creation, however, the writ had created a new Barony and with it a new title of 1st Baron Willoughby of Parham (1685 creation) The title would have been inherited by Henry Willoughby, grandson of Sir Ambrose Willoughby, and great-grandson of Charles, the 2nd Baron  However, Henry Willoughby had emigrated to Virginia and his whereabouts was not known  The right to the first barony created by letters patent in 1547 was later claimed by a descendant of Henry Willoughby as 16th Baron Willoughby of Parham in 1767 

Death
Thomas died in 1691 aged 89 and was buried under the chancel by the east window at the old Horwich Parish Church  Thomas was succeeded by his eldest son Hugh as the 12th Baron Willoughby of Parham, 2nd Baron of the 1685 creation 
Passage 3:
Charles Willoughby, 2nd Baron Willoughby of Parham
Charles Willoughby, 2nd Baron Willoughby of Parham (c 1536/7 – d  1610–12) was the only son of William Willoughby, 1st Baron Willoughby of Parham, and Elizabeth Heneage 

Family
Charles Willoughby, born about 1536/7, was the only son of William Willoughby, 1st Baron Willoughby of Parham, Suffolk, and his first wife, Elizabeth Heneage, daughter and heir of Sir Thomas Heneage of Hainton, Lincolnshire, by Katherine Skipwith, daughter of Sir John Skipwith of Ormsby 

Career
Willoughby matriculated at St  John's College, Cambridge at Easter, 1549  He succeeded to the title at his father's death on 30 July 1570  He held administrative offices in Lincolnshire, and was one of the commissioners who tried Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel, for treason on 14 April 1589 Willoughby died between October 1610 and 26 October 1612  He was predeceased by his eldest son and heir, William, and the title passed to William's eldest son, who succeeded as 3rd Baron Willoughby of Parham 
The 3rd Baron's male heirs held the barony until Charles Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby of Parham (6 October 1650 – 9 December 1679), died without issue on 9 December 1679, when the title should have passed to the descendants of Sir Ambrose Willoughby, second son of the 2nd Baron  However Sir Ambrose Willoughby's descendants had emigrated to Virginia, and it was thought his male line was extinct  In consequence, the barony was wrongfully allowed to Thomas Willoughby (c 1602 – 29 February 1692), the fifth and youngest son of the 2nd Baron Charles Willoughby left his estate to his niece Elizabeth, who had married James Bertie, 1st Earl of Abingdon, ancestor of the present Earl of Abingdon 

Marriage and issue
Willoughby married Margaret Clinton  Margaret was the third daughter of Edward Clinton, 1st Earl of Lincoln, Lord High Admiral of England, by his first wife, Elizabeth Blount, the eldest daughter of Sir John Blount of Kinlet, Shropshire  Before marrying the Earl of Lincoln, Elizabeth Blount had been the wife of Gilbert Tailboys, 1st Baron Tailboys of Kyme (died 15 April 1530)  She was at one time the mistress of King Henry VIII, by whom she was the mother of his illegitimate son, Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset By Margaret Clinton Willoughby had five sons, William, Sir Ambrose, Edward, Charles and Thomas, and three daughters, Katherine, Margaret and Anne  The eldest five, William, Ambrose, Edward, Katherine and Margaret, were named in the will of their grandmother, Katherine Skipwith, on 10 January 1572, and were all under 20 years of age at that time  Another son, Richard, is attributed to Charles Willoughby and was likely had out of wedlock 
Willoughby's second son, Ambrose, was one of the Queen's esquires of the body, and in early 1598 was involved in a brawl with Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton  Ambrose Willoughby had ordered Southampton to leave the presence chamber where he was playing at primero after the Queen had retired for the evening  Southampton struck Willoughby, and 'Willoughby puld of some of his locke', for which the Queen gave Willoughby thanks, saying 'he had done better if he had sent him to the porters lodge, to see who durst have fetch him out'  There is a suggestion that underlying the altercation was something Willoughby had said which caused trouble between Southampton and his mistress, Elizabeth Vernon, one of the Queen's Maids of Honour  The Queen forbade Southampton to present himself at court, although he was soon allowed back Ambrose Willoughby is also mentioned in a letter of 17 June 1602 from John Chamberlain to Sir Dudley Carleton: "Gray Bridges hath hurt Ambrose Willoughby in the heade and body, for abusing his father and himself at a conference of arbiterment twixt them and Mistris Bridges" Ambrose Willoughby was knighted in 1603 

Footnotes
Passage 4:
George Willoughby, 7th Baron Willoughby of Parham
George Willoughby, 7th Baron Willoughby of Parham (1638–1674) was an English peer of the House of Lords He was born at Belvoir Castle, Leicestershire, England on 18 March 1639, the son of William Willoughby, 6th Baron Willoughby of Parham and Anne Carey  On 9 October 1666, he married Elizabeth Clinton, daughter of Henry Clinton and Jane Markham  George and Elizabeth had three children: John Willoughby, 8th Baron Willoughby of Parham, his successor; Anne, who died in infancy; and Elizabeth, who married Hon  James Bertie, son of James Bertie, 1st Earl of Abingdon  On the death of his father in 1673, he succeeded as the 7th Baron Willoughby of Parham  He died in Knaith, Lincolnshire, England in 1674, aged 35 
Passage 5:
Hugh Willoughby, 15th Baron Willoughby of Parham
Hugh, 15th Baron Willoughby of Parham  (1713 – 17 January 1765) was an English nobleman and hereditary peer of the House of Lords  He was born in 1713, the eldest son of Charles Willoughby, 14th Baron Willoughby of Parham and Hester, daughter of Henry Davenport of Little Lever and Darcy Lever, near Bolton  Hugh Willoughby's father died on 12 June 1715, aged 34, and the infant Hugh Willoughby became the 15th Baron Willoughby of Parham  He could not take his seat in the House of Lords until he reached the age of 21 

Life
Hugh Willoughby was born in Lancashire around 1711, he resided at Shaw Place Health Charnock  After his father's death Hugh Willoughby was placed under the joint guardianship of his mother and Reverend John Walker, the Presbyterian minister of Horwich chapel of ease  His mother, Hester Willoughby married James Walton of Wigan in 1717, soon after the death of her first husband, and under the terms of his will, forfeited joint guardianship  On his father's death, Hugh Willoughby was below the age of majority and was placed under the guardianship of Rev  John Walker, a Presbyterian minister  His mother, Ester daughter of Henry Davenport of Little Lever and Darcy Lever, Bolton had remarried to James Walton of Wigan in 1716, soon after the death of Charles Willoughby, 14th Baron Willoughby of Parham her late husband  Under the terms of her late husband's will, she forfeited joint guardianship  In 1717 Hugh Willoughby commenced school at Rivington Grammar School then a newly rebuilt school erected in 1714  The school was governed by local non-conformists  Hugh Willoughby in his early years attended the Rivington Unitarian Chapel  In this period Rivington Grammar school was having difficulty finding a non-conformist headmaster and it is believed this led to Hugh Willoughby being transferred to a Non-conformist school at Taunton, Somerset where he met a lifelong friend Israel Mauduit, the political pamphleteer  In 1732 he received the freedom of Dumfries in Scotland  His half-brother John Walton attended Glasgow University in 1736 and during the adult life of Hugh Willoughby all the Ministers at the Rivington Unitarian Chapel were from that University  His mother Ester Walton was interred at Horwich Parish Church on 16 Jan 1761 

Succession
In 1733, Hugh Willoughby was challenged by a rival claimant to the peerage, Henry Willoughby, a descendant of Sir Ambrose Willoughby, and the case was referred to the Chief Justice of the King's Bench  Sir Philip York (later Lord Hardwicke) championed Hugh Willoughby's cause 
As Henry Willoughby awaited his hearing, Hugh Willoughby spent his time travelling in Europe, his absence prevented the case being heard  However, on his return the case from Henry Willoughby was still not attended to by Hugh Willoughby or the Attorney General Hugh Willoughby gained a writ of summons to the House of Lords and took his seat on 1 February 1734, despite a caveat: his rival's petition was read to the house 

House of Lords
In his first year, he attended the Lords without missing a session  In the years 1735 to 1739, he was noted for his non-attendance, then after 1742 attended without fail  In addition to his duties in the Lords he was elected Vice-President of the Royal Society in 1752 and President of the Society of Antiquaries in 1754  Other positions included Vice-President of the Society for the Encouragement of Fine Arts, Trustee for the British Museum and a Commissioner on the Board of Longitude  From 1758 until 1762 he was governor at Rivington Grammar School and was a trustee of Blackrod Grammar School from 1736 although he did not attend meetings  He aided the foundation of the Warrington Academy Hugh Willoughby chaired a committee of the House of Lords a year after taking his seat  Philip Yorke wrote that Willoughby was "eminently useful in the dispatch of the ordinary business" of the Lords, and "had a thorough and accurate knowledge of the forms and usage of Parliament"  He played a significant role in committee work between 1739–40  In 1758, with twenty years' continuous experience, he took over the position of Chairman of Committees of the House of Lords on a temporary basis following the illness of the 8th Earl of Warwick  By 12 November 1759, he was the permanent Chairman of Committees, a position he held until his death  During his lifetime he had served 58 times as Chair of Committees and served on 227 select committees In 1744 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society and served as their vice-president on two occasions 

Death
Hugh Willoughby died without issue on 22 January 1765 in London  Though a prominent dissenter, he was buried in the chancel of an earlier Horwich Church on 9 February 1765, the Church was rebuilt further away from the road in 1830, his grave is now within the current Parish Church graveyard   He left his distant cousin, Henry Willoughby, heir to the barony, and property in Rivington and Anglezarke to his sisters, Helen Roscoe and Elizabeth Shaw  In memory of the family there is a monument at Rivington Unitarian Chapel  The Willoughby pew, bearing its original brass nameplate on the south wall of the chapel has been preserved and is noted for its large ornate canopy with panelled reredos and a moulded and carved cornice in the classical style 
Passage 6:
Henry Willoughby, 16th Baron Willoughby of Parham
Henry Willoughby, 16th Baron Willoughby of Parham (1696 – 29 January 1775) was an English peer of the House of Lords On the death of Charles Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby of Parham, who died without male heir on 9 December 1679, the title should have passed to the descendants of Sir Ambrose Willoughby of Matson, second son of Charles Willoughby, 2nd Baron Willoughby of Parham who died in 1603  The title instead had passed to the nephew of Sir Ambrose, Thomas Willoughby, who became the 11th baron  Sir Ambrose Willoughby had two sons, Edward and Richard  Edward's son was Henry, who emigrated to the Colony of Virginia in 1676, then one of the  Thirteen Colonies, whose whereabouts were unknown  Henry died in Hull Creek, Virginia on 26 November 1685, aged 59  His son, also Henry, was then aged 20  Henry married Elizabeth, daughter of William Pigeon of Stepney, with whom he had a son who was also named Henry Henry Willoughby had twice been master of the Company of Brewers in London, a Justice of the Peace and colonel of the 2nd Regiment of Militia of the Tower Hamlets  Henry Willoughby married Susannah, daughter Robert Gresswell of Middlesex and had a daughter, Elizabeth who married John Halsey of Tower Hill Henry Willoughby first petitioned for his seat in the House of Lords in 1733, his case was not heard  His petition was accepted after the death of Hugh Willoughby, 15th Baron Willoughby of Parham and he took his seat on 25 April 1767 to become the 16th baron  Henry Willoughby died on 29 January 1775, aged 79, without male heir and the title passed to his nephew 

Notes
The Records of a Lancashire Family - Shaw, 1940
Burke John, A General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage of England, Ireland and Scotland 1831 
Passage 7:
John Willoughby, 9th Baron Willoughby of Parham
John Willoughby, 9th Baron Willoughby of Parham (1643–1678) was an English peer of the House of Lords He was born in Stanstead Bury, near Stanstead Abbotts, Hertfordshire, England on 29 December 1643, the son of William Willoughby, 6th Baron Willoughby of Parham and Anne Carey  He married Anne Bolterton (died circa 3 October 1683)  On the death of his nephew John in early 1678, he succeeded as the 9th Baron Willoughby of Parham  However, a few months later he died without issue in September 1678  The barony was succeeded by his younger brother, Charles Willoughby 
Passage 8:
Charles Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby of Parham
Charles Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby of Parham was an English peer of the House of Lords He succeeded to the title in September 1678 on the death of John Willoughby, 9th Baron Willoughby of Parham  Charles Willoughy was the male heir and descendant from the first creation of the barony that commenced with Sir William Willoughby 1st Baron Willoughby of Parham in 1547 and was the last male heir of the eldest line  Charles Willoughby married Marie daughter of Sir Beaumont Dixie, Bart of Bosworth  He died without a male heir on 9 December 1679  The first creation by letters patent stipulated the title must pass to heirs male of Sir William Willoughby 1st Baron Willoughby of Parham 
Charles Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby of Parham died without issue and left his estate to his niece Elizabeth, who had married James Bertie, 1st Earl of Abingdon 

Second Creation
On the death of the 10th Lord Willoughby, the title should have passed to the line of the next son of Charles 2nd Lord Willoughby, who was Sir Ambrose Willoughby, and then through his line to the eldest son, Edward Willoughby, and then Henry; however the family had emigrated to Virginia and it was believed this male line was extinct  The title passed instead through the line of Thomas the youngest son of Charles Willoughby, 2nd Baron Willoughby of Parham and his sons to Thomas Willoughby, who had married Eleanor Whittle, daughter of Hugh Whittle, a staunch Presbyterian yeoman of Horwich, Lancashire, England  The Writ of Summons by the monarch to the hereditary peerage in parliament of the successor created a second Barony of Parham in fee and inheritable by his heirs general 
Passage 9:
Henry Willoughby, 4th Baron Willoughby of Parham
Henry Willoughby, 4th Baron Willoughby of Parham (1612–1617) was an English peer of the House of Lords He was born in about November 1612, the son of William Willoughby, 3rd Baron Willoughby of Parham, and Frances Manners, daughter of John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland  On the death of his father in 1617, he succeeded as the 4th Baron Willoughby of Parham  However, he did not enjoy the title long, dying in infancy on about 14 October 1617  The barony was succeeded by his brother, Francis Willoughby 
Passage 10:
William Willoughby, 6th Baron Willoughby of Parham
William Willoughby, 6th Lord Willoughby (c  1616 – 10 April 1673) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons and later in the House of Lords  In 1666 he inherited the peerage of Baron Willoughby of Parham, and from 1667 he served as Governor of Barbados (1667 – 1673) Willoughby was the third son of William Willoughby, 3rd Baron Willoughby of Parham, and his wife Lady Frances Manners, daughter of John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland  He was educated at Eton College from 1623 to 1624  In 1636 he travelled abroad in Italy  He was a student of the Middle Temple in 1652 In 1660 Willoughby was elected a Member of Parliament for Midhurst in the Convention Parliament  He was commissioner for plantations from December 1660 until 1667  On the death in 1666 of his brother Francis Willoughby, 5th Lord Willoughby of Parham, who died without a male heir, he succeeded to his hereditary peerage and to his seat in the House of Lords  From 1667 until his death he was Governor of Barbados, revisiting England occasionally and retaining his other offices 
Willoughby died in Barbados in 1673, and his body was brought back to Lincolnshire, to be buried at Knaith Willoughby married Anne, daughter of Philip Cary (MP for Woodstock) of Aldenham, Hertfordshire, by 1637  They had a daughter, Frances, who married Charles Kirkhoven, 1st Earl of Bellomont 



ground_truth: Lady Frances Manners

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: What is the place of birth of Abdulaziz Nasser Al Shamsi's wife?

The following are given passages.
Context 2: Passage 1:
Khalfan Mubarak
Khalfan Mubarak Khalfan Obaid Alrizzi Al Shamsi (Arabic: خلفان مبارك خلفان عبيد الرزي الشامسي; born 9 May 1995) is an association football player who plays for Al Jazira 

Club career
Khalfan was born in Ajman to father Mubarak Khalfan, a colonel in Ajman police, former footballer in Ajman club  In 2001, at the age of 6, his father enrolled him in the Ajman youth academy till he reached 12 years  In 2008, he moved to Al Ahli 

Al Jazira
On 12 July 2013, Khalfan signed a three-year deal with Al Jazira  The agreement also stipulates that Al Jazira will pay €375 000 thousand for Al Ahli for the player care 

International career
Khalfan Mubarak made his international debut for the senior team in 2018 
Khalfan in the 2019 AFC Asian Cup scored his first international goal against India 

International goal
Scores and results list the United Arab Emirates' goal tally first 
Passage 2:
Empress Shōken
Empress Dowager Shōken (昭憲皇太后, Shōken-kōtaigō, 9 May 1849 – 9 April 1914), born Masako Ichijō (一条勝子, Ichijō Masako), was the wife of Emperor Meiji of Japan  She is also known under the technically incorrect name Empress Shōken (昭憲皇后, Shōken-kōgō)  She was one of the founders of the Japanese Red Cross Society, whose charity work was known throughout the First Sino-Japanese War 

Early life
Lady Masako Ichijō was born on 9 May 1849, in Heian-kyō, Japan  She was the third daughter of Tadayoshi Ichijō, former Minister of the Left and head of the Fujiwara clan's Ichijō branch  Her adoptive mother was one of Prince Fushimi Kuniie's daughters, but her biological mother was Tamiko Niihata, the daughter of a doctor from the Ichijō family  Unusually for the time, she had been vaccinated against smallpox  As a child, Masako was somewhat of a prodigy: she was able to read poetry from the Kokin Wakashū by the age of 4 and had composed some waka verses of her own by the age of 5  By age seven, she was able to read some texts in classical Chinese with some assistance and was studying Japanese calligraphy  By the age of 12, she had studied the koto and was fond of Noh drama  She excelled in the studies of finances, ikebana and Japanese tea ceremony The major obstacle to Lady Masako's eligibility to become empress consort was the fact that she was 3 years older than Emperor Meiji, but this issue was resolved by changing her official birth date from 1849 to 1850  They became engaged on 2 September 1867, when she adopted the given name Haruko (美子), which was intended to reflect her 
serene beauty and diminutive size 
The Tokugawa Bakufu promised 15,000 ryō in gold for the wedding and assigned her an annual income of 500 koku, but as the Meiji Restoration occurred before the wedding could be completed, the promised amounts were never delivered  The wedding was delayed partly due to periods of mourning for Emperor Kōmei,  for her brother Saneyoshi, and the political disturbances around Kyoto between 1867 and 1868 

Empress of Japan
Lady Haruko and Emperor Meiji's wedding was finally officially celebrated on 11 January 1869  She was the first imperial consort to receive the title of both nyōgō and of kōgō (literally, the emperor's wife, translated as "empress consort"), in several hundred years  However, it soon became clear that she was unable to bear children  Emperor Meiji already had 12 children by 5 concubines, though: as custom in Japanese monarchy, Empress Haruko adopted Yoshihito, her husband's eldest son by Lady Yanagihara Naruko, who became Crown Prince  On 8 November 1869, the Imperial House departed from Kyoto for the new capital of Tokyo  In a break from tradition, Emperor Meiji insisted that the Empress and the senior ladies-in-waiting should attend the educational lectures given to the Emperor on a regular basis about national conditions and developments in foreign nations 

Influence
On 30 July 1886, Empress Haruko attended the Peeresses School's graduation ceremony in Western clothing  On 10 August, the imperial couple received foreign guests in Western clothing for the first time when hosting a Western Music concert From this point onward, the Empress' entourage wore only Western-style clothes in public, to the point that in January 1887 
Empress Haruko issued a memorandum on the subject: traditional Japanese dress was not only unsuited to modern life, but Western-style dress was closer than the kimono to clothes worn by Japanese women in ancient times In the diplomatic field, Empress Haruko hosted the wife of former US President Ulysses S  Grant during his visit to Japan  She was also present for her husband's meetings with Hawaiian King Kalākaua in 1881  Later that same year, she helped host the visit of the sons of future British King Edward VII: Princes Albert Victor and George (future George V), who presented her with a pair of pet wallabies from Australia On  26 November 1886, Empress Haruko accompanied her husband to Yokosuka, Kanagawa to observe the new Imperial Japanese Navy cruisers Naniwa and Takachiho firing torpedoes and performing other maneuvers  From 1887, the Empress was often at the Emperor's side in official visits to army maneuvers  When Emperor Meiji fell ill in 1888, Empress Haruko took his place in welcoming envoys from Siam, launching warships and visiting Tokyo Imperial University  In 1889, Empress Haruko accompanied Emperor Meiji on his official visit to Nagoya and Kyoto  While he continued on to visit naval bases at Kure and Sasebo, she went to Nara to worship at the principal Shinto shrines Known throughout her tenure for her support of charity work and women's education during the First Sino-Japanese War (1894–95), Empress Haruko worked for the establishment of the Japanese Red Cross Society  She participated in the organization's administration, especially in their peacetime activities in which she created a money fund for the International Red Cross  Renamed "The Empress Shōken Fund", it is presently used for international welfare activities  After Emperor Meiji moved his military headquarters from Tokyo to Hiroshima to be closer to the lines of communications with his troops, Empress Haruko joined her husband in March 1895  While in Hiroshima, she insisted on visiting hospitals full of wounded soldiers every other day of her stay 

Death
After Emperor Meiji's death in 1912, Empress Haruko was granted the title Empress Dowager (皇太后, Kōtaigō) by her adoptive son, Emperor Taishō  She died in 1914 at the Imperial Villa in Numazu, Shizuoka and was buried in the East Mound of the Fushimi Momoyama Ryo in Fushimi, Kyoto, next to her husband  Her soul was enshrined in Meiji Shrine in Tokyo  On 9 May 1914, she received the posthumous name Shōken Kōtaigō (昭憲皇太后)  Her railway-carriage can be seen today in the Meiji Mura Museum, in Inuyama, Aichi prefecture 

Honours
National
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Precious Crown, 1 November 1888

Foreign
She received the following orders and decorations:
 Russian Empire: Grand Cross of the Order of St  Catherine, 13 December 1887
 Spain: Dame of the Order of Queen Maria Luisa, 29 November 1889
 Siam: Dame of the Order of the Royal House of Chakri, 12 October 1899
 German Empire: Dame of the Order of Louise, 1st Class, 19 May 1903
 Kingdom of Bavaria: Dame of Honour of the Order of Theresa, 29 February 1904
 Korean Empire: Grand Cordon of the Order of the Auspicious Phoenix, 27 July 1908

Ancestry
See also
Empress of Japan
Ōmiya Palace

Notes
Passage 3:
Nasser al-Qudwa
Nasser Al Qudwa, also spelled Nasser Al-Kidwa (Arabic: ناصر القدوة; born 1953), is the nephew of the late Yasser Arafat 

Early life and education
Al Qudwa was born in 1953  He attended Cairo University, graduating with a degree in dentistry in 1979  Then became an executive member of the Palestinian Red Crescent shortly after 

Career
Al Qudwa joined Fatah in 1969  He became president of the General Union of Palestinian Students in 1974  He is also a central-committee member of Fatah Qudwa represented his uncle Yasser Arafat and the Palestine Liberation Organization as an unofficial observer in the United Nations in 1987, then as a permanent observer in 1991  In 2005, he was succeeded by Riyad H  Mansour, when he became Foreign Affairs Minister in the Palestinian Authority Government of February 2005  Nasser served as United Nations Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Afghanistan in the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA)  Al Qudwa was appointed deputy to Kofi Annan, then special envoy to Syria for the U N  and Arab League in March 2012  He was responsible for the contacts with Syrian opposition groups  In 2014, Al Qudwa resigned from his position as U N  Deputy Mediator on Syria 

Personal life
A current resident of New York City, al-Qudwa is the head of the Yasser Arafat Foundation 

See also
Foreign Affairs Minister of the Palestinian National Authority
Foreign relations of Palestine
Passage 4:
Hissa Abdulla Ahmed Al-Otaiba
Hissa Abdulla Ahmed Al-Otaiba is a diplomat from the United Arab Emirates who serves as ambassador to Switzerland since June 2022, having previously held this position in the Netherlands  As of 2012 she was Ambassador to the Holy See  Al-Otaiba was born in Abu Dhabi and has lived in Egypt, North Africa, Europe, South America, and North America  Al Otaiba's husband, Abdulaziz Al Shamsi, serves as the UAE Ambassador to Italy  Her relative, ambassador Yousef Al Otaiba, serves as the UAE Ambassador to the United States 
She earned her PhD in Business Administration from Lausanne Business School, a master's degree in Computer Administration from Webster University and a bachelor's degree in Commerce and Business Administration from Cairo University 

Career
Al-Otaiba was one of the first women ambassadors of the UAE when she was appointed Ambassador to Spain in 2008, a position she continues to hold 
As the first UAE Ambassador to the Holy See, Al-Otaiba presented her credentials to Pope Benedict XVI on May 20, 2010 
She is a member of the International Forum for Women at the United Nations 
Passage 5:
Mohamed Al Shamsi
Mohamed Hasan Khalifa Mohamed Al-Shamsi (Arabic: مُحَمَّد حَسَن خَلِيْفَة مُحَمَّد الشَّامسِيّ; born 4 January 1997) is an Emirati footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Al-Wahda 

Career
Al Shamsi made his professional debut in the UAE Pro-League for Al-Wahda on 16 September 2017, starting in the away match against Dibba Al-Fujairah, which finished as a 5–0 win Al Shamsi was included in United Arab Emirates's squad for the 2019 AFC Asian Cup in the United Arab Emirates 

Career statistics
International
As of 17 December 2017
Passage 6:
Agatha (wife of Samuel of Bulgaria)
Agatha (Bulgarian: Агата, Greek: Άγάθη; fl  late 10th century) was the wife of Emperor Samuel of Bulgaria 

Biography
According to a later addition to the history of the late-11th-century Byzantine historian John Skylitzes, Agatha was a captive from Larissa, and the daughter of the magnate of Dyrrhachium, John Chryselios  Skylitzes explicitly refers to her as the mother of Samuel's heir Gavril Radomir, which means that she was probably Samuel's wife  On the other hand, Skylitzes later mentions that Gavril Radomir himself also took a beautiful captive, named Irene, from Larissa as his wife  According to the editors of the Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit, this may have been a source of confusion for a later copyist, and Agatha's real origin was not Larissa, but Dyrrhachium  According to the same work, it is likely that she had died by ca  998, when her father surrendered Dyrrhachium to the Byzantine emperor Basil II Only two of Samuel's and Agatha's children are definitely known by name: Gavril Radomir and Miroslava  Two further, unnamed, daughters are mentioned in 1018, while Samuel is also recorded as having had a bastard son Agatha is one of the central characters in Dimitar Talev's novel Samuil 
Passage 7:
Abdullatif M  Al Shamsi
Abdullatif M  Al Shamsi (Arabic: دكتور عبداللطيف الشامسي‎) is an Emirati academic and author focused on technology-oriented educational management  He was the President & CEO of the non-profit, UAE government owned Higher Colleges of Technology, which is the largest higher education institution in the UAE  He has held this role since March 2015 when he was appointed by Federal Decree by UAE President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan Al Shamsi has authored a series of books and published more than 40 research papers in international journals  He speaks regularly at conferences on topics such as pedagogical approaches in education, mechanical engineering, change management during crises, and technology integration in educational practices 
As head of HCT, which has 23,000 enrolled students attending 16 campuses, he introduced a 'hybrid' system, which combines traditional classroom education with remote learning  This was implemented throughout the pandemic, allowing classes to continue uninterrupted 
In recognition of attainment against the UK Professional Standards Framework in higher education (Advance HE), Al Shamsi is the first Emirati to achieve the status of Principal Fellow (PFHEA) 

Education
Al Shamsi received his Ph D  from Duke University (Durham, North Carolina), and his M Sc  and B Sc  both from Boston University (Boston, Massachusetts) 

Career
Al Shamsi started his academic career at UAE University as an associate professor, later holding the position of assistant vice chancellor for research where he founded a University-wide Internship and Work Integrated Learning (iWIL) program  Prior to his appointment in HCT, Al Shamsi was the managing director of the Institute of Applied Technology (IAT) from 2007 until the end of 2014, where he managed the Applied Technology High Schools (ATHS), Fatima College for Health Sciences, and Abu Dhabi Polytechnic since the inception  
Al Shamsi is also the vice chairman of the board of trustees of the Institute of Applied Technology (IAT), and vice chairman of the board of directors of the Abu Dhabi Maritime Academy (ADMA)  He has previously been a board of trustees member of the Emirates College for Advanced Education (ECAE), and a member of the Board of Directors of the Emirates Schools Establishment  These are in addition to his memberships of several higher committees and educational advisory councils, such as the Emirates College for Advanced Education, and the Higher Committee for Aqdar World Summit 

Initiatives and achievements
Under Al Shamsi's tenure Higher Colleges of Technology has launched several notable initiatives 
Higher Colleges of Technology 4 0 Strategic Plan
Al Shamsi led the HCT 4 0 Strategic Plan (2017-2021), which was announced UAE Vice President and Prime Minister and Dubai Ruler Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum in 2019  saw the establishment of Sector Skills Academies to provide students with multiple career pathways, coupled with flexible and agile workforce development programs  The plan also offered Professional Certification Qualifications (where students gain an academic and professional qualifications concurrently) and a Fast-Track degree system for high-achieving students to receive a bachelor's degree in three years
HCT 4 0 has three pillars at its core, including Technical Leaders, No Emirati Left Behind, and Graduating Companies, all designed to make Emiratis more employable and help them to become entrepreneurs and innovators  As part of the pillar of graduating companies, HCT is the first institution to establish an economic free zone within the campuses in order to fulfilling its mandate, not only to graduate students, but also to graduate companies 
COVID-19 & Digital Transformation
With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the resultant closure of in-person classes in the UAE, Al Shamsi led HCT's transformation from on-campus to 100 per cent online or remote learning A new Hybrid Education Model, based on a blend on online classes and assessments and on-campus learning, has been implemented at HCT based on the university's COVID-19 experience  These are detailed in the whitepaper, From Crisis to Achievement Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic 
The 3D Persona
Al Shamsi formulated a human resource development model he calls "Future Persona 4 0", which seeks to create well-rounded individuals through a combination of the 'Digital Persona', 'Professional Persona', and 'Entrepreneurial Persona'  Designed to help graduates succeed in the post-COVID-19 era, the "3D Persona" includes a set of valuable traits that future students should have to be able to invest their skills and abilities, and deal with the changes and challenges in the labor market 
Awards
In March 2021, Al Shamsi was named among the top CEOs of 2020 in CEO Today Magazine  He was also among the winners of CEO Today Global Awards 2021  In 2017, he won the 5th Federal Personality Award, which is presented by Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces, and Chairman of the Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research (ECSSR)   The award recognized Al Shamsi's contributions to furthering higher education in the UAE 

Recent list of publications
Al Shamsi has published and presented more than 40 research publications in world-class scientific journals and at international conferences  His latest publication is a series of books published in Arabic entitled: "The Make of Education "

AlShamsi, A  M , (2014) "Welcome to iPad Generation"  Kalima Press, Abu Dhabi, UAE 
AlShamsi, A  M , (2011) "The Make of Education"  ISBN 978-9948-14-449-6, 1st Ed  (132 pages)  The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research Press, Abu Dhabi, UAE 
AlShamsi, A  M , (2005) "Partnership between Educational Institutions and Society: Education is a Societal Responsibility " ISBN 9948-03-205-5, 1st Ed  (111 pages)  Dar AlKhaleej Press, Sharjah, UAE Education Blogs published

The Professional Learner, published 13-04-2020 Sharik ae
Empowering through Emiratization, published 17-11-2019 Sharik ae
Professional Persona, published 10-06-2020 Sharik ae
Disrupting Education, published 28-05-2020 Sharik ae
The Economics of Education, published 08-06-2020 Sharik ae
Digital Persona, published 07-05-2020 Sharik ae
Future Persona, published 06-05-2020 Sharik ae
Embracing Remote Student Life, published 06-05-2020 Sharik ae
Yes, We Are Ready, published 13-04-2020 Sharik ae
What Does the Post-Remote Learning Future Hold?, published 06-05-2020 Sharik ae
The CEO - The Pedagogue, published 12-07-2020 Sharik aeHarvard Business Review (Arabic)

The Persona 4 0 outlines the attributes of graduates for the post-COVID times, published October 2020  Business Review (Arabic)Higher Education Digest

Persona 4 0: A quantum leap in Education outcomes, published 14-10-2020 Education Digest, October 14, 2020ITP Media Group

HCT preparing Graduates for Life & WorkAl Ittihad newspaper interview

Al Shamsi, HCT President & CEO interview Ittihad newspaper, November 2, 2020
Passage 8:
Saeed Mohammed Al Shamsi
Dr  Saeed Mohammed Al-Shamsi is a lawyer, diplomat, and a former assistant foreign minister for international organizations affairs with the rank of an ambassador  Ambassador Dr  Al Shamsi was UAE's former ambassador to Australia  He's married and has three children As of 2023, Al-Shamsi is the current UAE ambassador to the Maldives 

Academic Qualifications
Ph D in International Relations - College of International Services, American University, Washington 
M A  in International Public Policy - Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 
Bachelor in Political Science - Arizona State University, Arizona 

Diplomatic career
Dr  Al Shamsi started his diplomatic career in 1974 and held the following positions:

25/10/1981 - UAE Embassy in Washington, United States 
26/6/1988 - 12/3/1992 Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany 
31/1/1989 – 12/3/1992 Non Resident Ambassador to the Kingdom of Norway 
10/2/1989 – 12/3/1992 Non Resident Ambassador to the Republic of Finland 
16/3/1989 – 12/3/1992 Non Resident Ambassador to the Kingdom of Denmark 
28/4/1989 – 12/3/1992 Non Resident Ambassador to the Kingdom of Sweden 
25/8/2001 - 30/8 /2004 Ambassador to the Republic of India 
6/12/2004 - Ambassador to the Commonwealth of Australia 
12/07/2005 - Ambassador to New Zealand 
25/3/2019 - ambassador to the Republic of the Maldives 

Attendance in International Conferences
Participated in several Regional and International Conferences 
Participated in meetings of the 58th Session of UN General Assembly 
Passage 9:
Abdulaziz Nasser Al Shamsi
Abdulaziz Nasser Al Shamsi (Arabic: عبدالعزيز ناصر الشامسي) is the director of protocol at the ministry of foreign affairs in the United Arab Emirates  Al Shamsi who was born in Ajman in 1956 obtained his bachelor's degree in business administration at the University of Cairo in 1980  He is married to Hissa Abdulla Ahmed Al-Otaiba 

Diplomatic career
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Italy (From: March 2008 – Present)
Director of Protocol (From: August 2007 to March 2008)
Permanent Representative of the UAE to the United Nations (From: September 2001 to July 2007) 
Director, Department of International Organizations & Conferences, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (From: August 2001 to 20/05/2002) 
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to France (From: 07/03/1995 to 25/08/1999) 
Represented the UAE as Permanent Representative to UNESCO (From: 07/03/1995  to 25/08/1999) 
Non-Resident Ambassador to Switzerland (From: 23/05/1997 to 25/08/1999) 
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (From: 05/10/1994 to February 1995) 
Non-Resident Ambassador to Chile (From: 09/12/1993 to 05/10/1994) 
Non-Resident Ambassador to Argentina (From: 22/03/1993 to 05/10/1994) 
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Brazil (From: 14/06/1991 to 05/10/1994) 
Promoted to Minister Plenipotentiary with title of Ambassador on 21/01/1991 
Appointed Deputy Director of the Department of Arab Nations Ministry of Foreign Affairs on 13/10/1990 
Promoted to Counsellor on 30/12/1989 
Promoted to First Secretary on 16/02/1986 
Transferred to the Permanent Mission of the United Arab Emirates in Geneva from 22/03/1985 
Transferred to the Embassy of the United Arab Emirates in Tunisia from 28/07/1984 
Promoted to Second Secretary on 15/11/1982 
Transferred to the Embassy of the United Arab Emirates in Belgium on 04/03/1982 
Appointed in the Diplomatic and Consular Section of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as Third Secretary on 01/09/1980 

Attendance In International Conferences
Ambassador Al-Shamsi participated in numerous conferences and meetings at Arab, Regional and International levels 

Honours & Medals
- The Légion d'honneur from the President of France, in appreciation of his efforts towards promoting excellent relations between the UAE and France 
- The Rio Branco Club Medal of the Order of the Grand Cross from the President of Brazil 
Passage 10:
Abdullah Al-Shamsi
Abdullah Al-Shamsi (born 25 November 1967) is a former wrestler, who represented North Yemen at the 1988 Summer Olympic Games in the men's Greco-Roman 68kg class  He lost his first two bouts and was eliminated 



ground_truth: Abu Dhabi

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Which film was released earlier, Prince Of Arcadia or Italia-Germania 4-3?

The following are given passages.
Context 3: Passage 1:
Pontifical Academy of Arcadia
The Accademia degli Arcadi or Accademia dell'Arcadia, "Academy of Arcadia" or "Academy of the Arcadians", was an Italian literary academy founded in Rome in 1690  The full Italian official name was Pontificia Accademia degli Arcadi 

History
Foundation
The beginnings of the Accademia degli Arcadi date to February 1656, when a literary circle formed under the patronage of Queen Christina of Sweden, who had abdicated the Swedish crown in 1654, converted to Catholicism, and taken up her residence in Rome, where she spent much of the rest of her life  There she became a significant patron of music and opera, with composers including Alessandro Scarlatti, Alessandro Stradella and Arcangelo Corelli dedicating works to her  After her death in 1689, the academy was established in her memory and elected her as its symbolic head (basilissa, the Greek term for 'Queen')  The Academy lasted for the next two hundred years, remaining a leading cultural institution into the 20th century 
The Accademia degli Arcadi was so-called because its principal intention was to reform the diction of Italian poetry, which the founders believed had become corrupt through over-indulgence in the ornamentation of the baroque style, under the inspiration of pastoral literature, the conventions of which imagined the life of shepherds, originally supposed to have lived in Arcadia in the golden age, divinely inspired in poetry by the Muses, Apollo, Hermes and Pan  The Academy chose as its emblem the pipe of Pan with its seven unequal reeds 
The fourteen founders selected as the first Custode di Arcadia or president of the academy, Giovanni Mario Crescimbeni who was the author of a history of Italian poetry and of various literary works  The Arcadians resolved to return to the fields of truth, always singing of subjects of pastoral simplicity and drawing their inspiration from Greco-Roman bucolic poetry  The ideal parameters for the artistic work were simplicity and a sense of measure and beauty  Common to all the poets was the desire to oppose the poetry of the Marinists, and return to classic poetry, embracing also the recent rationalist influence of Descartes  Norms and rituals of the academy took their cue from classic and pastoral mythology, as in the custom of assuming 'pastoral' names (Crescimbeni, for example, chose that of 'Alfesibeo Cario')  The fourteen founder members included the librettist Silvio Stampiglia and the poet Vincenzo Leonio 
The first solemn gathering of the Arcadians was held on the Janiculum hill, in a wood belonging to the Reformed Minorites, on 5 October 1690 

Orsini Gardens & Beyond
In 1692, the meetings were transferred to the gardens of Duke Orsini on the Esquiline hill; in 1696, to the Farnese Gardens on the Palatine  Finally, the generosity of John V of Portugal, one of its members under the name of Arete Melleo, enabled the society to secure (1723) on the Janiculum a site known as the Bosco Parrasio or (Parrasian Grove)  Here they held their meetings on summer days, in winter moving to the Teatro degli Arcadi in the Palazzo Salviati  In 1696 the Accademia admitted seven musicians including Giovanni Bononcini 
While the academy was still on the Palatine, its Statuto or Constitution was drawn up  This constitution (the work of co-founder Gian Vincenzo Gravina) was modelled on the ancient Roman laws of the 'Twelve Tables', and was engraved on marble  Differing tendencies soon asserted themselves, following the ideas of the two founders: that of Gravina stood in the tradition of Homer and Dante, while that of Crescimbeni was more influenced by Petrarch  Because of these differences, Gravina left to found the Accademia dei Quirini in 1711  Despite this loss, Arcadia retained its vigour in the following years, and created colonies in many cities of Italy  Many noblemen, ecclesiastics, and artists held membership in it to be an honour, and very soon it numbered 1,300  Much of what they produced, however, was either mediocre or pretentious (an example is Saverio Bettinelli's disparagement of Dante), although the Academy did receive some endorsement for its attack on the redundant Rococo style, then dominant in art and literature 
The celebrated opera librettist Pietro Metastasio (1698–1782) although he had his own differences with Arcadia, was a student of Gravina's, and a leading light of the academy's second generation  His works, of which the best remembered might be Il Re Pastore because of its setting by Mozart, may represent the closest thing to a justification of the program that Arcadia achieved 
In 1795, the academy admitted the Italian Diodata Saluzzo Roero, as one of its first female members, but some evidence does exist for earlier female members  In the 17th century, the poet Maria Antonia Scalera Stellini was elected a member, and the 1721 edition of the Academy's publication included work by Caterina Imperiale Lercari Pallavicini 

Anti-Arcadian Reaction
A violent anti-Arcadian reaction soon developed, and, starting from the early 19th century, Arcadianism began to be regarded as a late and unconvincing expression of the ancien régime  After the end of the French Revolution, the Academy strove to renew itself in accord with the spirit of the times, without sacrificing its traditional system of sylvan associations and pastoral names  The Academy no longer represented a literary school, but a general interest in the classics and figures like Dante came to be greatly honoured by its members  Furthermore, the Academy's field of endeavour was enlarged to include many branches of study, including history and archaeology  The new Arcadian revival was marked by the foundation (1819) of the Giornale Arcadico  In 1925 the Academy was renamed to become the Arcadia – Accademia Letteraria Italiana, a historical institute 

Legacy
The Accademia degli Arcadi counted among its members some of the principal literary men and women of the time, including Carlo Alessandro Guidi, Petronilla Paolini Massimi, Benedetto Menzini, librettist Pietro Metastasio, Francesco Redi Paolo Rolli, and linguist Clotilde Tambroni, among others  The famous composer George Frideric Handel is known to have often attended the meetings and symposia of the Arcadians when studying in Italy, under the patronage of Ruspoli, a leading member of the Academy  There is an interesting account of the Academy's history and program in Goethe's 'Italian Journey' 
The archives of the academy are currently housed in the Biblioteca Angelica, next to the church of Sant'Agostino in Rome  The paintings are housed in the Palazzo Braschi 
Atti e memorie dell'Accademia letteraria italiana was published by the academy 

Notes
Passage 2:
Arcadia Aegypti
Arcadia or Arcadia Aegypti was a Late Roman province in northern Egypt  It was named for one of the reigning Augusti of the Roman Empire, Arcadius (r  383–408) of the Theodosian dynasty when it was created in the late 4th century  Its capital was Oxyrhynchus and its territory encompassed the Arsinoite nome and the  "Heptanomia" ("seven nomes") region 

History
It was created between 386 and ca  395 out of the province of Augustamnica and most of the historical region known as "Heptanomis" ("seven nomes"), except for Hermopolis, which belonged to the Thebaid In the Notitia Dignitatum, Arcadia forms one of six provinces of the Diocese of Egypt, under a governor with the low rank of praeses By 636, the praeses governor had been replaced by a governor with the rank of dux 

Episcopal sees
Ancient episcopal sees in the Roman province of Arcadia Aegypti, listed in the Annuario Pontificio as titular sees:
Passage 3:
The Wonderful World of Captain Kuhio
The Wonderful World of Captain Kuhio (クヒオ大佐, Kuhio Taisa, lit  "Captain Kuhio") is a 2009 Japanese comedy-crime film, directed by Daihachi Yoshida, based on Kazumasa Yoshida's 2006 biographical novel, Kekkon Sagishi Kuhio Taisa (lit  "Marriage swindler Captain Kuhio"), that focuses on a real-life marriage swindler, who conned over 100 million yen (US$1 2 million) from a number of women between the 1970s and the 1990s The film was released in Japan on 10 October 2009 

Cast
Masato Sakai - Captain Kuhio
Yasuko Matsuyuki - Shinobu Nagano
Hikari Mitsushima - Haru Yasuoka
Yuko Nakamura - Michiko Sudo
Hirofumi Arai - Tatsuya Nagano
Kazuya Kojima - Koichi Takahashi
Sakura Ando - Rika Kinoshita
Masaaki Uchino - Chief Fujiwara
Kanji Furutachi - Shigeru Kuroda
Reila Aphrodite
Sei Ando

Awards
At the 31st Yokohama Film Festival
Best Actor – Masato Sakai
Best Supporting Actress – Sakura Ando
Passage 4:
Arcadia–Bienville Parish Airport
Arcadia–Bienville Parish Airport (FAA LID: 5F0) is a public-use airport located two nautical miles (2 3 mi, 3 7 km) southwest of the central business district of Arcadia, in Bienville Parish, Louisiana, United States  It is owned by the City of Arcadia 

Facilities and aircraft
Arcadia–Bienville Parish Airport covers an area of 20 acres (8 1 ha) at an elevation of 440 feet (134 m) above mean sea level  It has one runway designated 14/32 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,000 by 75 feet (914 x 23 m) For the 12-month period ending June 10, 2010, the airport had 9,300 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 25 per day  At that time there were five single-engine aircraft based at this airport 
Passage 5:
Italia-Germania 4-3
Italia-Germania 4-3 is a 1990 Italian comedy film directed by Andrea Barzini  The title is inspired by the semi-finals of the 1970 FIFA World Cup 

Cast
Massimo Ghini as Federico
Giuseppe Cederna as  Antonio
Fabrizio Bentivoglio as  Francesco
Nancy Brilli as  Giulia
Emanuela Pacotto as  Martina
Passage 6:
Barony of Arcadia
The Barony of Arcadia was a medieval Frankish fiefdom of the Principality of Achaea, located on the western coast of the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, and centred on the town of Arcadia (Greek: Ὰρκαδία; French: l'Arcadie; Italian: Arc[h]adia), ancient and modern Kyparissia 

History
The Barony of Arcadia was not one of the original twelve secular baronies of the Principality  Initially, Arcadia—the medieval name of Kyparissia on the western coast of Messenia—formed part of the princely domain of the Villehardouin family  It was created as a separate barony by Prince William II of Villehardouin shortly after the Byzantine reconquest of Constantinople in 1261, to recompense Vilain of Aulnay, one of the Frankish lords of the Latin Empire of Constantinople who sought refuge in Achaea After Vilain's death in 1269 it was divided between his sons, Erard and Geoffrey  Erard disappears after 1279, when he was captured by the Byzantines, but Geoffrey did not manage to reclaim his brother's portion until 1293, due to the obstructions of the Angevin baillis, who sequestered the domain  He was succeeded sometime after 1297 by Vilain II, who was in turn succeeded by his two children, Erard II and Agnes  Erard II died some time before 1338, but Peter dalle Carceri, Triarch of Negroponte, is already attested as lord of half the barony in 1324, and it is usually assumed that Erard II left his half of the barony to his widow, Balzana Gozzadini, who took Peter as a second husband  Balzana died soon after  Agnes married in 1324 Stephen Le Maure ("The Moor"), Lord of Saint-Sauveur and Aetos, and had a son, Erard III, who by 1344 managed to reunite the barony, and was named marshal of Achaea in 1345  In 1348, a Burgundian knight, Louis of Chafor, with some companions, managed to take over the castle of Arcadia and hold Erard's wife and children captive until Erard paid a large ransom  Erard was succeeded in 1388 by one of his daughters, who married Andronikos Asanes Zaccaria, and the barony became part of the Zaccaria domain  The Zaccaria claim was disputed by Erard Laskaris, a grandson or nephew of Erard III, but without success; Laskaris died childless in 1409 Arcadia was the last holdout of the Principality  After the conquest of Patras and Chalandritsa by the Byzantines of the Despotate of the Morea in 1429–30, which signalled the de facto end of the Principality, the last Prince, Centurione II Zaccaria, retained Arcadia as his personal fief, but after his death in 1432, his son-in-law, Despot Thomas Palaiologos, annexed it and imprisoned Centurione's widow, who died in prison 

Barons
After A  Bon:
Vilain I of Aulnay, 1262–1269
Erard I of Aulnay, 1269–1279, and his brother
Geoffrey of Aulnay, 1269–1297
Vilain II of Aulnay, 1297–unknown
Erard II of Aulnay, unknown–before 1338 (1324?), and his sister
Agnes of Aulnay with her husband Stephen Le Maure (married 1324), unknown–after 1330
Balzana Gozzadini, widow of Erard II, with Peter dalle Carceri, ca  1338 (1324?)
Erard III Le Maure, after 1330–1388
Daughter of Erard III with her husband Andronikos Asanes Zaccaria, 1388–1401
Erard IV Zaccaria, 1401
Centurione II Zaccaria, 1401–1432
Passage 7:
Berlin Sonnenallee station
Sonnenallee is a railway station in the Neukölln district of Berlin  It is served by the S-Bahn lines S41 and S42 and is located at the southeastern end of the major street of the same name, about which a film was produced in 1999 

Notable places nearby
Estrel Hotel
Passage 8:
Prince of Arcadia
Prince of Arcadia is a 1933 British musical comedy film directed by Hanns Schwarz and starring Carl Brisson, Margot Grahame, Ida Lupino and Peter Gawthorne  The screenplay concerns a Ruritanian Prince who is due to marry a princess with acting ambitions, but has fallen in love with another woman  It is a remake of the 1932 German film The Prince of Arcadia 
It was shot at Walton Studios, with sets designed by the art director Andrew Mazzei 

Cast
Carl Brisson as Prince Peter
Margot Grahame as Mirana
Ida Lupino as The Princess
Annie Esmond as The Queen
Peter Gawthorne as Equerry
C  Denier Warren as Detective

See also
The Prince of Arcadia (1932)
Passage 9:
3Below: Tales of Arcadia
3Below: Tales of Arcadia (or simply 3Below) is an American computer-animated science fantasy television series produced by DreamWorks Animation, and is the second installment of Guillermo del Toro's Tales of Arcadia trilogy The series was announced on December 12, 2017 by Netflix and DreamWorks  On October 5, 2018, the premiere date was announced and the first teaser was released  The 13-episode first season was released on December 21, 2018 on Netflix  The series concluded with the release of the second season on July 12, 2019 A third and final installment of Tales of Arcadia, titled Wizards, was released on August 7, 2020  The full-length feature film, Trollhunters: Rise of the Titans was released on Netflix on July 21, 2021 

Plot
Two royal extraterrestrial siblings, Crown Princess Aja and Crown Prince Krel of House Tarron, their doglike pet named Luug, and their bodyguard, Varvatos Vex, escape from their home planet of Akiridion-5 after a coup and crash-land on Earth, specifically in the city of Arcadia Oaks, California  There, the aliens adjust to human culture and try to fix their spaceship (as well as to restore their nearly-dead parents King Fialkov and Queen Coranda) to return and take back Akiridion-5, which is being taken over by an evil dictator known as General Val Morando, who has already sent out a team of intergalactic bounty hunters, called the Zeron Brotherhood, to find and catch the alien prince and princess After investigating a way to stop Val Morando and find the hiding place of Aja and Krel, Zadra, one of the noble protectors of the royals from Akiridion-5, arrives on Earth  Meanwhile, after learning of his involvement in Morando's coup, Aja and Krel decide to exile Vex  During his exile, Vex is captured by the Zeron Brotherhood and imprisoned at a bounty hunter outpost located on Earth's moon  In Season 2, Aja and Krel learn of his capture and launch a rescue mission  Soon after the rescue, however the gang discovers that Morando is heading for Earth  After successfully defeating him, Aja (now Queen), Vex, Zadra, Luug and the rest finally return home, joined by Eli, who has volunteered to be Earth's ambassador on Akiridion 5  Crown Prince Krel decides that Earth has become his home, and decides to stay with his new human best friends 

Voice cast
Princess Aja and Crown Prince Krel also appeared in the Trollhunters episodes "In Good Hands", and "The Eternal Knight Pt  1" in their borrowed human forms 

Episodes
Season 1 (2018)
Season 2 (2019)
Reception
Critical response
The series currently holds a 100% on Rotten Tomatoes  It has been praised for its depiction of immigration through a sci-fi lens, with Dave Trumbore of Collider writing, "    the subtext here, which is hard to miss even for younger viewers, is that Aja, Krel, and Vex are stand-ins for immigrants, refugees, and "illegal aliens"     the show is re-examining the actions of the anti-immigrant government agents and the aliens' allies alike "

Accolades
Passage 10:
Tamarack, Wisconsin
Arcadia is a town in Trempealeau County, Wisconsin, United States  The population was 3,737 at the 2020 census  The unincorporated communities of Dewey Corners, North Creek, and Tamarack are located in the town  The ghost towns of Cortland and Williamsburg were also located in the town 

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 119 0 square miles (308 3 km2), of which, 118 8 square miles (307 8 km2) of it is land and 0 2 square miles (0 5 km2) of it (0 17%) is water 

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,555 people, 569 households, and 433 families residing in the town  The population density was 13 1 people per square mile (5 1/km2)  There were 610 housing units at an average density of 5 1 per square mile (2 0/km2)  The racial makeup of the town was 98 65% White, 0 19% Asian, 0 51% from other races, and 0 64% from two or more races  1 29% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race 
There were 569 households, out of which 39 0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63 6% were married couples living together, 6 2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23 9% were non-families  19 2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7 2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older  The average household size was 2 73 and the average family size was 3 16 
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28 2% under the age of 18, 6 8% from 18 to 24, 29 1% from 25 to 44, 24 4% from 45 to 64, and 11 6% who were 65 years of age or older  The median age was 38 years  For every 100 females, there were 112 4 males  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112 0 males 
The median income for a household in the town was $45,588, and the median income for a family was $50,511  Males had a median income of $30,208 versus $22,614 for females  The per capita income for the town was $20,421  About 6 4% of families and 8 6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12 2% of those under age 18 and 13 9% of those age 65 or over 

Notable people
John C  Gaveney, Wisconsin State Senator and jurist, was born in the town
Anne Pellowski, the writer, educator and Kashubian-American activist, was born and raised on a farm in the Town of Arcadia



ground_truth: Prince Of Arcadia