prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: What is the place of birth of Aleksey Greig's father?

The following are given passages.
Context 1: Passage 1:
Kyle Greig
Kyle Greig (born February 22, 1990) is an American soccer player who plays as a forward 

Career
Greig played four years of college soccer at Benedictine College between 2008 and 2011  He also played for USL PDL club Kansas City Brass between 2010 and 2012 Greig signed his first professional contract with USL Pro club Wilmington Hammerheads in April 2013  He made his debut and scored his first professional goal on April 19, 2013, during a 2-0 victory over Antigua Barracuda FC 
After two seasons with Oklahoma City Energy, Greig signed with Whitecaps FC 2 on January 29, 2016  He made the move to the Whitecaps senior team in Major League Soccer on December 19, 2016 During the 2017 season, Greig was loaned out to United Soccer League club FC Cincinnati  His loan ended when FC Cincinnati's 2017 season ended Greig joined USL club Saint Louis FC on February 21, 2018  Saint Louis FC folded following the 2020 USL Championship season On May 20, 2021, it was announced that Greig had signed with Louisville City  Following the 2021 season, Louisville opted to decline their contract option on Greig Greig signed with the Tampa Bay Rowdies on January 14, 2022  He was released by Tampa following their 2022 season 
Passage 2:
Mitchey Greig
Mitchey Greig (born 4 October 1988) is a freestyle skier from New Zealand  In the 2010 Winter Olympics at Vancouver, she came 30th in the woman’s ski cross 

External links
Mitchey Greig at the NZOC website
Mitchey Greig at the SR Sports Reference website
Michelle Greig (sic) at the ISF website
Passage 3:
Mel Greig
Mel Greig (born 19 September 1982) is an Australian journalist, radio and television personality  In 2011, Greig competed on the first season of The Amazing Race Australia  In 2012, she began co-hosting the Hot30 Countdown show on 2Day FM  In December 2012, she and Mike Christian posed as the Queen and Prince Charles to make a prank call to the hospital where the Duchess of Cambridge was convalescing  It backfired, leading to a tragedy and the end of Greig's career on radio  In 2015, Greig was a contestant on the fourth season of The Celebrity Apprentice Australia  In January 2016, she returned to co-hosting on The Hot Breakfast, with Travis Winks  In 2018, Greig left Wave FM and moved back to Sydney  She writes an online dating column and has contributed articles to a website for women  Greig has endometriosis and is an ambassador for Endometriosis Australia 

Career
In 2011, she competed on the first season of The Amazing Race Australia with her sister Alana In 2012, Greig began co-hosting the Hot30 Countdown show on 2Day FM with Matty Acton, who was later replaced by Mike Christian 

Royal prank
In December 2012, Greig and Christian broadcast a prank call they had made to King Edward VII Hospital, where Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge was convalescing, posing as the Queen and Prince Charles  It later transpired that one of the nurses who answered the call, Jacintha Saldanha, as a result of being duped by the DJs and the subsequent media attention, later died by suicide  Greig made a statement at the inquest, while 2Day FM has, to date, rejected any blame for Saldanha's death  The show was then cancelled on 12 December  In an interview with ITV's This Morning programme, Greig said that she was the victim of a "witch hunt" 

Post radio show
In 2015, Greig was a contestant on the fourth season of The Celebrity Apprentice Australia  She was fired after Task 8  In January 2016, Greig began co-hosting the 96 5 Wave FM breakfast show, The Hot Breakfast, with Travis Winks, she had taken a three-year hiatus following the royal prank call incident  In 2018, Greig left Wave FM to move back to Sydney citing personal reasons 
Greig writes an online dating column for Yahoo Be and has contributed articles to Mamamia, an Australian women's website Greig suffers from endometriosis and is an ambassador for the non-profit organisation Endometriosis Australia 
Passage 4:
Charlotte Greig
Charlotte Greig (10 August 1954 – 19 June 2014) was a British novelist, playwright, music journalist, singer and songwriter 

Early life
Charlotte Greig's father was in the navy and the family travelled the world  In 1962, she attended Charsfield village school, later described in Ronald Blythe's book Akenfield, where she learned to sing folk songs  At the age of 10 she was sent to a convent boarding school, St Stephen's College, Broadstairs, Kent, where she learned to play piano  She studied philosophy at Sussex University during the 1970s, a setting recounted in A Girl's Guide to Modern European Philosophy 

Career
Journalism
After university, Greig worked as a music journalist in print and radio  In 1990 she presented a six-part series on BBC Radio 1 called Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow on girl groups in popular music  It was based on her own book of the same title, published in 1989  In 1991 she wrote another Radio 1 documentary, British Black Music, and went on to present popular music features for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour and Kaleidoscope  By 1998 Greig was working for Mojo magazine, reviewing folk and country music 

Music
In the same year, she issued the first of her own albums, Night Visiting Songs  It consisted of four traditional songs, with the rest written by herself  This has set the tone for her subsequent albums: acoustic understated gothic folk music  Unusually, she plays harmonium and mountain dulcimer, with occasional electronic additions  Four further albums are collaborations with guitarist Julian Hayman  Her main influences are Lal Waterson and Nico  She appeared on the Topic anthology A Woman's Voice (many other anthologies exist with the same title)  In 2007 she curated and contributed to Migrating Bird, a tribute album to the late Lal Waterson released on Honest Jon's record label 
In addition, Greig's 2008 song Crows was released on a compilation album entitled The Crow Club released on People Tree Records, an offshoot label of Acid Jazz Records 
In 2014, Greig released "Studies in Hysteria" by Doctor Freud's Cabaret, a collection of songs in the voices of Freud's early patients, featuring a number of guest vocalists including Euros Childs, Julie Murphy, Jon Langford, and Angharad van Rijswijk 

Writing
In 2007 her first novel, 'A Girl's Guide to Modern European Philosophy', was published in the UK by Serpent's Tail  It was also published in the US (Other Press), and in translation in Italy (Tropea), Sweden (Voltaire), and Turkey (Sel Yayincilik) 
She has written two radio plays, 'The Confessions' (2009) and 'Against the Grain' (2010), both broadcast on BBC Radio 4  Her most recent play was a Radio 4 docu-drama to mark the fiftieth anniversary of the Profumo Scandal, entitled 'Well, He Would, Wouldn't He' (2013), and featuring Mandy Rice-Davies 
She has also written musical theatre pieces   'I Sing of a Maiden', co-written with Rachel Trezise, was an exploration of folk song and young motherhood in the Welsh valleys (2008)  The second, 'Dr Freud's Cabaret', with Anthony Reynolds, featured songs in the voices of Freud's early patients, including The Wolf Man, The Rat Man, Anna O, and Dora 
In 2013, her first crime novel, 'The House on the Cliff', under the name Charlotte Williams, was published by Macmillan  The second, Black Valley, was published in August 2014  These novels have been published in translation in the US (HarperCollins) Holland (Ambo Anthos) and Germany (Lyx Verlag) 

Discography
Albums

Night Visiting Songs (1998)
Down in the Valley (2000)
At Llangennith (2001)
Winter Woods (2003)
Quite Silent (2005)
Dr Freud's Cabaret (2014)Anthologies

The Executioner's Last Songs (2003)
A Woman's Voice (2004)
 Migrating Bird  (2007)
John Barleycorn Reborn (2007)
James Yorkston:When the Haar Rolls in Covers Disc (2008)
Crow Club: Various Artists  (2009)
 Like the Sun Feeds From Flowers  (with Anthony Reynolds) (2010)

Bibliography
Fiction

A Girl's Guide to Modern European Philosophy (2007)
The House on the Cliff (2013)
Black Valley (2014)Non-fiction

Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow (1989)
Icons of Black Music (1999)Plays

 I Sing of a Maiden (with Rachel Trezise) (2008)
 The Confessions  (2009)
 Against the Grain  (2010)
 Dr Freud's Cabaret  (with Anthony Reynolds) (2010)
 Well, He Would, Wouldn't He  (with Mandy Rice Davies) (2013)
Passage 5:
Aleksey Greig
Aleksey Samuilovich Greig (Russian: Алексе́й Самуи́лович Грейг) (6 September 1775 – 18 January 1845), born into the noble Greig family, was an admiral of the Imperial Russian Navy  Born in Kronstadt, he was the son of Admiral Samuel Greig (1735–1788, then Governor of Kronstadt), brother-in-law of Mary Somerville, and father of General Samuil Greig (1827–1887), Russian Minister of Finance 
He studied at the Royal High School, Edinburgh under the Rector Alexander Adam from 1783 to 1785, and then served as a volunteer on board HMS Culloden, under Captain Thomas Troubridge 
Greig started his career in the British Royal Navy, serving in East India and Europe from 1785 to 1796  He returned to Russia to take part in the Mediterranean expeditions against France from 1798–1800  Under the command of Admiral Dmitry Senyavin, he distinguished himself in 1807 in the Battle of Athos and the Battle of the Dardanelles, which resulted in the Russian occupation of Lemnos and Tenedos  At the close of the Napoleonic Wars he was placed in command of the sea blockade of Danzig during the 1813 siege of Danzig 
Greig was not the only Russian officer of Scottish descent  While still a captain, he and another Scotsman, Captain Brown, were involved in some trouble due to the wreck of the Imperial frigate Archangel in 1797  In the following year, in the squadron off the Texel, he commanded the 64-gun Retvizan; and Captain Robert Crown, said to be a Scot, had the 74-gun Utislaw In 1801 Greig was banished to Siberia for a time, in consequence of boldly remonstrating with the Emperor Paul for his severity to some British naval prisoners In 1816 Greig became Commander of the Black Sea Fleet, a post which he kept for 17 years  At the same time, he served as Military Governor of Sevastopol and Nikolayev, introducing many reforms and improvements that the grateful citizens of Nikolayev would later erect a statue to his memory in 1873 
During the Russo-Turkish War of 1828–29, Greig's bold leadership made itself felt at the Sieges of Varna and Anapa  He was in full command of the Russian fleet, which he had brought from Sevastopol: forty vessels, eight being of the line, acting in conjunction with the troops under Prince Menshikov for three months by sea and land  During these operations the Emperor Nicholas I of Russia was his guest on board the Parizh,
which had the Diplomatic Chancery and 1,300 persons under her flag In 1833 Greig was recalled to Saint Petersburg, where the Emperor Nicholas appointed him a member of the State Council of Imperial Russia and asked him to superintend the construction of the Pulkovo Observatory 
An atoll in French Polynesia Niau is named Greig after Aleksey Greig  It was named in his honor by the Russian Admiral Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen in 1820 

Family
Aleksey Greig married Julia Stalinskaya, who was Jewish  This created social problems for them, when the family moved to St Petersburg 
They had five children, and their sons all served in the navy, achieving prominence 
Greig's grandfather Charles was an emigrant from Scotland  His father Samuil was an admiral in the Russian Imperial Navy 

Notes
Passage 6:
Obata Toramori
Obata Toramori (小畠虎盛, 1491 – July 14, 1561) was Japanese samurai warrior of the Sengoku Period  He is known as one of the "Twenty-Four Generals of Takeda Shingen" 
He also recorded as having been wounded 41 times in 36 encounters  
He was the father of Obata Masamori 

See also
Isao Obata
Passage 7:
Geordie Greig
George Carron Greig (born 16 December 1960), known as Geordie Greig, is an English journalist, the editor-in-chief of The Independent since January 2023, and the former editor of the Daily Mail 

Early life and career
Born 16 December 1960 in Lambeth, London, Greig is the son of Sir Carron Greig and Monica Stourton, granddaughter of the 24th Lord Mowbray, Segrave and Stourton  Members of his father's family have been royal courtiers for three generations — including his twin sister Laura, who was a lady-in-waiting to Diana, Princess of Wales  He attended Eton College and St Peter's College, Oxford Greig began his career as a reporter for the South East London and Kentish Mercury newspaper, before joining the Daily Mail and then Sunday Today  He moved to The Sunday Times in 1987, becoming arts correspondent in 1989 and then its American correspondent based in New York in 1991  Greig returned to London in 1995 to become The Sunday Times literary editor and was then appointed editor of Tatler magazine in 1999 

Newspaper editor
He was appointed editor of the Evening Standard in February 2009  During his time as editor the Dispossessed Campaign was launched tackling poverty, illiteracy and unemployment  The campaign led to a Dispossessed Fund which has raised over £9 million for grassroots groups addressing poverty and has helped more than 100,000 people, including the homeless and unemployed 
In 2010 he was appointed editorial director of The Independent, The Independent on Sunday and i (Independent Print Ltd) and the Evening Standard 
In March 2012, Greig became editor of The Mail on Sunday while remaining a director of Independent Print Ltd and the Evening Standard 
He succeeded Paul Dacre as editor of the Daily Mail in September 2018  The Daily Mail's profits were reported as stable in 2019  In June 2020, The Guardian reported that the Daily Mail had surpassed The Sun as the UK's best-selling paper that May His tenure as editor of the Daily Mail came to an end on 17 November 2021  He became consultant editor On 4 January 2023, The Independent announced that he was rejoining the digital news outlet as editor-in-chief 

Other interests
Greig wrote the foreword for the Forward Book of Poetry (1999)  His 2011 book, The Kingmaker is about his grandfather, Louis Greig, who became mentor, physician and friend to Prince Albert, the future King George VI Greig has also written about the life of Lucian Freud in his book Breakfast with Lucian: A Portrait of the Artist published in 2013  }}

Personal life
On 25 November 1995 he married Kathryn Terry, who is originally from Texas; the couple have three children, a son and two daughters  Greig and his family live in Notting Hill, London 
Passage 8:
Cleomenes II
Cleomenes II (Greek: Κλεομένης; died 309 BC) was king of Sparta from 370 to 309 BC  He was the second son of Cleombrotus I, and grandfather of Areus I, who succeeded him  Although he reigned for more than 60 years, his life is completely unknown, apart from a victory at the Pythian Games in 336 BC  Several theories have been suggested by modern historians to explain such inactivity, but none has gained consensus 

Life and reign
Cleomenes was the second son of king Cleombrotus I (r  380–371), who belonged to the Agiad dynasty, one of the two royal families of Sparta (the other being the Eurypontids)  Cleombrotus died fighting Thebes at the famous Battle of Leuctra in 371  His eldest son Agesipolis II succeeded him, but he died soon after in 370  Cleomenes' reign was instead exceptionally long, lasting 60 years and 10 months according to Diodorus of Sicily, a historian of the 1st century BC  In a second statement, Diodorus nevertheless tells that Cleomenes II reigned 34 years, but he confused him with his namesake Cleomenes I (r  524–490) 

Despite the outstanding length of his reign, very little can be said about Cleomenes  He has been described by modern historians as a "nonentity"  Perhaps that the apparent weakness of Cleomenes inspired the negative opinion of the hereditary kingship at Sparta expressed by Aristotle in his Politics (written between 336 and 322)  However, Cleomenes may have focused on internal politics within Sparta, because military duties were apparently given to the Eurypontid Agesilaus II (r  400–c 360), Archidamus III (r  360–338), and Agis III (r  338–331)  As the Spartans notably kept their policies secret from foreign eyes, it would explain the silence of ancient sources on Cleomenes  Another explanation is that his duties were assumed by his elder son Acrotatus, described as a military leader by Diodorus, who mentions him in the aftermath of the Battle of Megalopolis in 331, and again in 315 Cleomenes' only known deed was his chariot race victory at the Pythian Games in Delphi in 336  In the following autumn, he gave the small sum of 510 drachmas for the reconstruction of the Temple of Apollo at Delphi, which had been destroyed by an earthquake in 373  Cleomenes might have made this gift as a pretext to go to Delphi and engage in informal diplomacy with other Greek states, possibly to discuss the consequences of the recent assassination of the Macedonian king Philip II One short witticism of Cleomenes regarding cockfighting is preserved in the Moralia, written by the philosopher Plutarch in the early 2nd century AD:
Somebody promised to give to Cleomenes cocks that would die fighting, but he retorted, "No, don't, but give me those that kill fighting "
As Acrotatus died before Cleomenes, the latter's grandson Areus I succeeded him while still very young, so Cleomenes' second son Cleonymus acted as regent until Areus' majority  Some modern scholars also give Cleomenes a daughter named Archidamia, who played an important role during Pyrrhus' invasion of the Peloponnese, but the age difference makes it unlikely 
Passage 9:
Samuel Greig
Vice-Admiral Samuel Greig, or Samuil Karlovich Greig (Russian: Самуи́л Ка́рлович Грейг), as he was known in Russia (30 November 1735, Inverkeithing, Fife, Scotland – 26 October 1788, Tallinn, Estonia, Russian Empire) was a Scottish-born Russian admiral who distinguished himself in the Battle of Chesma (1770) and the Battle of Hogland (1788)  His son Alexey Greig also made a spectacular career in the Imperial Russian Navy 

Early life
He was born on 30 November 1735 in the burgh of Inverkeithing in Fife  Initially he was a seaman who worked on his father's ships before entering the Royal Navy before 1758 as a Master's mate  He was present at naval engagements at the Capture of Gorée (1758), the Battle of Quiberon Bay (1759) and the Battle of Havana (1762)   He was promoted to acting lieutenant in 1761 but the Royal Navy took several years to confirm this rank The court of Russia having requested the government of Great Britain to send out some British naval officers of skill to improve the marine of that country, Lieutenant Greig was selected as one  His superior abilities there  soon attracted the notice of the Russian government, and he was speedily promoted to the rank of captain 

Family
Samuel Greig married Sarah (1752–1793), daughter of Alexander Cook  Their union would give rise to children and grandchildren who later married into the Russian and German nobility 
He was father to Alexey Greig, admiral of the Imperial Russian Navy, who would go on to have his own spectacular career in the Russian Navy  Alexey Greig would become a privy counsellor and knight of all the Imperial Russian Orders 
Greig was father-in-law to Scottish science writer and polymath, Mary Somerville who was a distant cousin of his  Somerville had married Greig's fourth son, Captain Samuil Samuilovich Greig (1778–1807), who was the Russian Consul in London  They had two sons before Greig died in 1807, one of whom, Woronzow Greig (1805–1865) became a barrister and scientist Another son, Ivan Samuilovich Greig (1776–1802), traveled to China but was never heard of again 
His grandson Samuil Alexeyvich Greig (1827–1887) was the Russian Minister of Finance 1877–80  A general-lieutenant, he took part in the defence of Sebastopol during the Crimea War  He is buried in Smolenskoe Lutheran Cemetery in St  Petersburg 

The Battle of Chesma
When some time after the war broke out between the Russians and the Turks, Captain Greig was sent in 1770 under the command of Count Alexey Orlov and Admiral Grigory Spiridov, with a fleet to the Mediterranean  The Turkish fleet of around 15 ships of the line plus frigates and galleys which they met near Chesma Bay, western Turkey, was much superior to the Russian force of 9 ships of the line and 3 frigates  After a severe and sanguinary but indecisive battle, the Turkish fleet retired during the night close into Chesma Bay, where they were protected by batteries on land  Notwithstanding the formidable position which the enemy had taken up, the Russian admiral determined to pursue, and if possible destroy these by means of his fire-ships 
At one o’clock in the morning Captain Greig bore down upon the enemy with his fire-ships, and succeeded in totally destroying the Turkish fleet  Captain Greig, on this occasion assisted by another British officer, a Lieutenant Drysdale, who acted under him, set the match to the fire ships with his own hands  This perilous duty performed, he and Drysdale leaped overboard and swam to their own boats, under a tremendous fire from the Turks, and at the imminent hazard besides of being destroyed by the explosion of their own fire-ships  Following up this success, the Russian fleet now attacked the town and batteries on shore, and by nine o’clock in the morning there was scarcely a vestige remaining of the town, fortifications, or fleet  For this important service, Captain Greig, who had been appointed commodore on his being placed in command of the fire-ships, was immediately promoted by Count Orlov to the rank of admiral, an appointment which was confirmed by an express from the Empress of Russia 
A peace was soon afterwards concluded between the two powers, but this circumstance did not lessen the importance of Admiral Greig's services to the government by which he was employed  He continued indefatigable in his exertions in improving the Russian fleet, remodeling its code of discipline, and by his example infusing a spirit into every department of its economy, which finally made it one of the most formidable marines in Europe  These important services were fully appreciated by the empress, who rewarded them by promoting Greig to the high rank of admiral of the Russian Empire, and governor of Kronstadt  In 1782 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society

The Battle of Hogland
Admiral Greig next distinguished himself against the Swedes, whose fleet he blocked up in port, whilst he himself rode triumphantly in the open seas of the Baltic  Several days after winning the Battle of Hogland, he was attacked by a violent fever, and having been carried to Reval, died on 26 October 1788, on board of his own ship, Rostislav, after a few days' illness, in the 53rd year of his life  As soon as the empress heard of his illness, she, in the utmost anxiety about a life so valuable to herself and her empire, instantly sent for her first physician, Dr Rogerson, and ordered him to proceed immediately to Revel and to do every thing in his power for the admiral's recovery  Dr Rogerson obeyed, but all his skill was unavailing The ceremonial of the admiral's funeral in the Tallinn Cathedral was conducted with the utmost pomp and magnificence  For some days before it took place the body was exposed in state in the hall of the admiralty, and was afterwards conveyed to the grave on a splendid funeral bier drawn by six horses, covered with black cloth, and attended in public procession by an immense concourse of nobility, clergy, and naval and military officers of all ranks; the whole escorted by large bodies of troops, in different divisions; with tolling of bells and firing of cannon from the ramparts and fleet: every thing in short was calculated to express the sorrow of an empire for the loss of one of its most useful men  Catherine, the Empress of Russia, had her architect Giacomo Quarenghi design Greig's tomb 

Honours
In 1864, Greigia is a genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae is named after him, by Eduard August von Regel (a director of the St Petersburg Botanical Garden) 
Then in 1873, Regel named a species of Tulip after him, Tulipa greigii  Due to Greig once being president of the Russian Horticultural Society 

Family
His eldest son Samuel Greig married Mary Fairfax daughter of Sir William George Fairfax who later married Dr William Somerville and became famous in her own right as Mary Somerville 
Passage 10:
Keiller Greig
John Keiller Greig (12 June 1881 – 1971) was a British figure skater  He was a three-time British national champion and was placed at fourth at the 1908 Olympics 

Competitive highlights
Context 2: Passage 1:
Pontifical Academy of Arcadia
The Accademia degli Arcadi or Accademia dell'Arcadia, "Academy of Arcadia" or "Academy of the Arcadians", was an Italian literary academy founded in Rome in 1690  The full Italian official name was Pontificia Accademia degli Arcadi 

History
Foundation
The beginnings of the Accademia degli Arcadi date to February 1656, when a literary circle formed under the patronage of Queen Christina of Sweden, who had abdicated the Swedish crown in 1654, converted to Catholicism, and taken up her residence in Rome, where she spent much of the rest of her life  There she became a significant patron of music and opera, with composers including Alessandro Scarlatti, Alessandro Stradella and Arcangelo Corelli dedicating works to her  After her death in 1689, the academy was established in her memory and elected her as its symbolic head (basilissa, the Greek term for 'Queen')  The Academy lasted for the next two hundred years, remaining a leading cultural institution into the 20th century 
The Accademia degli Arcadi was so-called because its principal intention was to reform the diction of Italian poetry, which the founders believed had become corrupt through over-indulgence in the ornamentation of the baroque style, under the inspiration of pastoral literature, the conventions of which imagined the life of shepherds, originally supposed to have lived in Arcadia in the golden age, divinely inspired in poetry by the Muses, Apollo, Hermes and Pan  The Academy chose as its emblem the pipe of Pan with its seven unequal reeds 
The fourteen founders selected as the first Custode di Arcadia or president of the academy, Giovanni Mario Crescimbeni who was the author of a history of Italian poetry and of various literary works  The Arcadians resolved to return to the fields of truth, always singing of subjects of pastoral simplicity and drawing their inspiration from Greco-Roman bucolic poetry  The ideal parameters for the artistic work were simplicity and a sense of measure and beauty  Common to all the poets was the desire to oppose the poetry of the Marinists, and return to classic poetry, embracing also the recent rationalist influence of Descartes  Norms and rituals of the academy took their cue from classic and pastoral mythology, as in the custom of assuming 'pastoral' names (Crescimbeni, for example, chose that of 'Alfesibeo Cario')  The fourteen founder members included the librettist Silvio Stampiglia and the poet Vincenzo Leonio 
The first solemn gathering of the Arcadians was held on the Janiculum hill, in a wood belonging to the Reformed Minorites, on 5 October 1690 

Orsini Gardens & Beyond
In 1692, the meetings were transferred to the gardens of Duke Orsini on the Esquiline hill; in 1696, to the Farnese Gardens on the Palatine  Finally, the generosity of John V of Portugal, one of its members under the name of Arete Melleo, enabled the society to secure (1723) on the Janiculum a site known as the Bosco Parrasio or (Parrasian Grove)  Here they held their meetings on summer days, in winter moving to the Teatro degli Arcadi in the Palazzo Salviati  In 1696 the Accademia admitted seven musicians including Giovanni Bononcini 
While the academy was still on the Palatine, its Statuto or Constitution was drawn up  This constitution (the work of co-founder Gian Vincenzo Gravina) was modelled on the ancient Roman laws of the 'Twelve Tables', and was engraved on marble  Differing tendencies soon asserted themselves, following the ideas of the two founders: that of Gravina stood in the tradition of Homer and Dante, while that of Crescimbeni was more influenced by Petrarch  Because of these differences, Gravina left to found the Accademia dei Quirini in 1711  Despite this loss, Arcadia retained its vigour in the following years, and created colonies in many cities of Italy  Many noblemen, ecclesiastics, and artists held membership in it to be an honour, and very soon it numbered 1,300  Much of what they produced, however, was either mediocre or pretentious (an example is Saverio Bettinelli's disparagement of Dante), although the Academy did receive some endorsement for its attack on the redundant Rococo style, then dominant in art and literature 
The celebrated opera librettist Pietro Metastasio (1698–1782) although he had his own differences with Arcadia, was a student of Gravina's, and a leading light of the academy's second generation  His works, of which the best remembered might be Il Re Pastore because of its setting by Mozart, may represent the closest thing to a justification of the program that Arcadia achieved 
In 1795, the academy admitted the Italian Diodata Saluzzo Roero, as one of its first female members, but some evidence does exist for earlier female members  In the 17th century, the poet Maria Antonia Scalera Stellini was elected a member, and the 1721 edition of the Academy's publication included work by Caterina Imperiale Lercari Pallavicini 

Anti-Arcadian Reaction
A violent anti-Arcadian reaction soon developed, and, starting from the early 19th century, Arcadianism began to be regarded as a late and unconvincing expression of the ancien régime  After the end of the French Revolution, the Academy strove to renew itself in accord with the spirit of the times, without sacrificing its traditional system of sylvan associations and pastoral names  The Academy no longer represented a literary school, but a general interest in the classics and figures like Dante came to be greatly honoured by its members  Furthermore, the Academy's field of endeavour was enlarged to include many branches of study, including history and archaeology  The new Arcadian revival was marked by the foundation (1819) of the Giornale Arcadico  In 1925 the Academy was renamed to become the Arcadia – Accademia Letteraria Italiana, a historical institute 

Legacy
The Accademia degli Arcadi counted among its members some of the principal literary men and women of the time, including Carlo Alessandro Guidi, Petronilla Paolini Massimi, Benedetto Menzini, librettist Pietro Metastasio, Francesco Redi Paolo Rolli, and linguist Clotilde Tambroni, among others  The famous composer George Frideric Handel is known to have often attended the meetings and symposia of the Arcadians when studying in Italy, under the patronage of Ruspoli, a leading member of the Academy  There is an interesting account of the Academy's history and program in Goethe's 'Italian Journey' 
The archives of the academy are currently housed in the Biblioteca Angelica, next to the church of Sant'Agostino in Rome  The paintings are housed in the Palazzo Braschi 
Atti e memorie dell'Accademia letteraria italiana was published by the academy 

Notes
Passage 2:
Arcadia Aegypti
Arcadia or Arcadia Aegypti was a Late Roman province in northern Egypt  It was named for one of the reigning Augusti of the Roman Empire, Arcadius (r  383–408) of the Theodosian dynasty when it was created in the late 4th century  Its capital was Oxyrhynchus and its territory encompassed the Arsinoite nome and the  "Heptanomia" ("seven nomes") region 

History
It was created between 386 and ca  395 out of the province of Augustamnica and most of the historical region known as "Heptanomis" ("seven nomes"), except for Hermopolis, which belonged to the Thebaid In the Notitia Dignitatum, Arcadia forms one of six provinces of the Diocese of Egypt, under a governor with the low rank of praeses By 636, the praeses governor had been replaced by a governor with the rank of dux 

Episcopal sees
Ancient episcopal sees in the Roman province of Arcadia Aegypti, listed in the Annuario Pontificio as titular sees:
Passage 3:
The Wonderful World of Captain Kuhio
The Wonderful World of Captain Kuhio (クヒオ大佐, Kuhio Taisa, lit  "Captain Kuhio") is a 2009 Japanese comedy-crime film, directed by Daihachi Yoshida, based on Kazumasa Yoshida's 2006 biographical novel, Kekkon Sagishi Kuhio Taisa (lit  "Marriage swindler Captain Kuhio"), that focuses on a real-life marriage swindler, who conned over 100 million yen (US$1 2 million) from a number of women between the 1970s and the 1990s The film was released in Japan on 10 October 2009 

Cast
Masato Sakai - Captain Kuhio
Yasuko Matsuyuki - Shinobu Nagano
Hikari Mitsushima - Haru Yasuoka
Yuko Nakamura - Michiko Sudo
Hirofumi Arai - Tatsuya Nagano
Kazuya Kojima - Koichi Takahashi
Sakura Ando - Rika Kinoshita
Masaaki Uchino - Chief Fujiwara
Kanji Furutachi - Shigeru Kuroda
Reila Aphrodite
Sei Ando

Awards
At the 31st Yokohama Film Festival
Best Actor – Masato Sakai
Best Supporting Actress – Sakura Ando
Passage 4:
Arcadia–Bienville Parish Airport
Arcadia–Bienville Parish Airport (FAA LID: 5F0) is a public-use airport located two nautical miles (2 3 mi, 3 7 km) southwest of the central business district of Arcadia, in Bienville Parish, Louisiana, United States  It is owned by the City of Arcadia 

Facilities and aircraft
Arcadia–Bienville Parish Airport covers an area of 20 acres (8 1 ha) at an elevation of 440 feet (134 m) above mean sea level  It has one runway designated 14/32 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,000 by 75 feet (914 x 23 m) For the 12-month period ending June 10, 2010, the airport had 9,300 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 25 per day  At that time there were five single-engine aircraft based at this airport 
Passage 5:
Italia-Germania 4-3
Italia-Germania 4-3 is a 1990 Italian comedy film directed by Andrea Barzini  The title is inspired by the semi-finals of the 1970 FIFA World Cup 

Cast
Massimo Ghini as Federico
Giuseppe Cederna as  Antonio
Fabrizio Bentivoglio as  Francesco
Nancy Brilli as  Giulia
Emanuela Pacotto as  Martina
Passage 6:
Barony of Arcadia
The Barony of Arcadia was a medieval Frankish fiefdom of the Principality of Achaea, located on the western coast of the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, and centred on the town of Arcadia (Greek: Ὰρκαδία; French: l'Arcadie; Italian: Arc[h]adia), ancient and modern Kyparissia 

History
The Barony of Arcadia was not one of the original twelve secular baronies of the Principality  Initially, Arcadia—the medieval name of Kyparissia on the western coast of Messenia—formed part of the princely domain of the Villehardouin family  It was created as a separate barony by Prince William II of Villehardouin shortly after the Byzantine reconquest of Constantinople in 1261, to recompense Vilain of Aulnay, one of the Frankish lords of the Latin Empire of Constantinople who sought refuge in Achaea After Vilain's death in 1269 it was divided between his sons, Erard and Geoffrey  Erard disappears after 1279, when he was captured by the Byzantines, but Geoffrey did not manage to reclaim his brother's portion until 1293, due to the obstructions of the Angevin baillis, who sequestered the domain  He was succeeded sometime after 1297 by Vilain II, who was in turn succeeded by his two children, Erard II and Agnes  Erard II died some time before 1338, but Peter dalle Carceri, Triarch of Negroponte, is already attested as lord of half the barony in 1324, and it is usually assumed that Erard II left his half of the barony to his widow, Balzana Gozzadini, who took Peter as a second husband  Balzana died soon after  Agnes married in 1324 Stephen Le Maure ("The Moor"), Lord of Saint-Sauveur and Aetos, and had a son, Erard III, who by 1344 managed to reunite the barony, and was named marshal of Achaea in 1345  In 1348, a Burgundian knight, Louis of Chafor, with some companions, managed to take over the castle of Arcadia and hold Erard's wife and children captive until Erard paid a large ransom  Erard was succeeded in 1388 by one of his daughters, who married Andronikos Asanes Zaccaria, and the barony became part of the Zaccaria domain  The Zaccaria claim was disputed by Erard Laskaris, a grandson or nephew of Erard III, but without success; Laskaris died childless in 1409 Arcadia was the last holdout of the Principality  After the conquest of Patras and Chalandritsa by the Byzantines of the Despotate of the Morea in 1429–30, which signalled the de facto end of the Principality, the last Prince, Centurione II Zaccaria, retained Arcadia as his personal fief, but after his death in 1432, his son-in-law, Despot Thomas Palaiologos, annexed it and imprisoned Centurione's widow, who died in prison 

Barons
After A  Bon:
Vilain I of Aulnay, 1262–1269
Erard I of Aulnay, 1269–1279, and his brother
Geoffrey of Aulnay, 1269–1297
Vilain II of Aulnay, 1297–unknown
Erard II of Aulnay, unknown–before 1338 (1324?), and his sister
Agnes of Aulnay with her husband Stephen Le Maure (married 1324), unknown–after 1330
Balzana Gozzadini, widow of Erard II, with Peter dalle Carceri, ca  1338 (1324?)
Erard III Le Maure, after 1330–1388
Daughter of Erard III with her husband Andronikos Asanes Zaccaria, 1388–1401
Erard IV Zaccaria, 1401
Centurione II Zaccaria, 1401–1432
Passage 7:
Berlin Sonnenallee station
Sonnenallee is a railway station in the Neukölln district of Berlin  It is served by the S-Bahn lines S41 and S42 and is located at the southeastern end of the major street of the same name, about which a film was produced in 1999 

Notable places nearby
Estrel Hotel
Passage 8:
Prince of Arcadia
Prince of Arcadia is a 1933 British musical comedy film directed by Hanns Schwarz and starring Carl Brisson, Margot Grahame, Ida Lupino and Peter Gawthorne  The screenplay concerns a Ruritanian Prince who is due to marry a princess with acting ambitions, but has fallen in love with another woman



ground_truth: Inverkeithing

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Which film was released earlier, Prince Of Arcadia or Italia-Germania 4-3?

The following are given passages.
Context 2:  It is a remake of the 1932 German film The Prince of Arcadia 
It was shot at Walton Studios, with sets designed by the art director Andrew Mazzei 

Cast
Carl Brisson as Prince Peter
Margot Grahame as Mirana
Ida Lupino as The Princess
Annie Esmond as The Queen
Peter Gawthorne as Equerry
C  Denier Warren as Detective

See also
The Prince of Arcadia (1932)
Passage 9:
3Below: Tales of Arcadia
3Below: Tales of Arcadia (or simply 3Below) is an American computer-animated science fantasy television series produced by DreamWorks Animation, and is the second installment of Guillermo del Toro's Tales of Arcadia trilogy The series was announced on December 12, 2017 by Netflix and DreamWorks  On October 5, 2018, the premiere date was announced and the first teaser was released  The 13-episode first season was released on December 21, 2018 on Netflix  The series concluded with the release of the second season on July 12, 2019 A third and final installment of Tales of Arcadia, titled Wizards, was released on August 7, 2020  The full-length feature film, Trollhunters: Rise of the Titans was released on Netflix on July 21, 2021 

Plot
Two royal extraterrestrial siblings, Crown Princess Aja and Crown Prince Krel of House Tarron, their doglike pet named Luug, and their bodyguard, Varvatos Vex, escape from their home planet of Akiridion-5 after a coup and crash-land on Earth, specifically in the city of Arcadia Oaks, California  There, the aliens adjust to human culture and try to fix their spaceship (as well as to restore their nearly-dead parents King Fialkov and Queen Coranda) to return and take back Akiridion-5, which is being taken over by an evil dictator known as General Val Morando, who has already sent out a team of intergalactic bounty hunters, called the Zeron Brotherhood, to find and catch the alien prince and princess After investigating a way to stop Val Morando and find the hiding place of Aja and Krel, Zadra, one of the noble protectors of the royals from Akiridion-5, arrives on Earth  Meanwhile, after learning of his involvement in Morando's coup, Aja and Krel decide to exile Vex  During his exile, Vex is captured by the Zeron Brotherhood and imprisoned at a bounty hunter outpost located on Earth's moon  In Season 2, Aja and Krel learn of his capture and launch a rescue mission  Soon after the rescue, however the gang discovers that Morando is heading for Earth  After successfully defeating him, Aja (now Queen), Vex, Zadra, Luug and the rest finally return home, joined by Eli, who has volunteered to be Earth's ambassador on Akiridion 5  Crown Prince Krel decides that Earth has become his home, and decides to stay with his new human best friends 

Voice cast
Princess Aja and Crown Prince Krel also appeared in the Trollhunters episodes "In Good Hands", and "The Eternal Knight Pt  1" in their borrowed human forms 

Episodes
Season 1 (2018)
Season 2 (2019)
Reception
Critical response
The series currently holds a 100% on Rotten Tomatoes  It has been praised for its depiction of immigration through a sci-fi lens, with Dave Trumbore of Collider writing, "    the subtext here, which is hard to miss even for younger viewers, is that Aja, Krel, and Vex are stand-ins for immigrants, refugees, and "illegal aliens"     the show is re-examining the actions of the anti-immigrant government agents and the aliens' allies alike "

Accolades
Passage 10:
Tamarack, Wisconsin
Arcadia is a town in Trempealeau County, Wisconsin, United States  The population was 3,737 at the 2020 census  The unincorporated communities of Dewey Corners, North Creek, and Tamarack are located in the town  The ghost towns of Cortland and Williamsburg were also located in the town 

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 119 0 square miles (308 3 km2), of which, 118 8 square miles (307 8 km2) of it is land and 0 2 square miles (0 5 km2) of it (0 17%) is water 

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,555 people, 569 households, and 433 families residing in the town  The population density was 13 1 people per square mile (5 1/km2)  There were 610 housing units at an average density of 5 1 per square mile (2 0/km2)  The racial makeup of the town was 98 65% White, 0 19% Asian, 0 51% from other races, and 0 64% from two or more races  1 29% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race 
There were 569 households, out of which 39 0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63 6% were married couples living together, 6 2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23 9% were non-families  19 2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7 2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older  The average household size was 2 73 and the average family size was 3 16 
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28 2% under the age of 18, 6 8% from 18 to 24, 29 1% from 25 to 44, 24 4% from 45 to 64, and 11 6% who were 65 years of age or older  The median age was 38 years  For every 100 females, there were 112 4 males  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112 0 males 
The median income for a household in the town was $45,588, and the median income for a family was $50,511  Males had a median income of $30,208 versus $22,614 for females  The per capita income for the town was $20,421  About 6 4% of families and 8 6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12 2% of those under age 18 and 13 9% of those age 65 or over 

Notable people
John C  Gaveney, Wisconsin State Senator and jurist, was born in the town
Anne Pellowski, the writer, educator and Kashubian-American activist, was born and raised on a farm in the Town of Arcadia
Context 3: Passage 1:
Magic Mountain
Magic Mountain or The Magic Mountain may refer to:

Books
The Magic Mountain, a novel by Thomas Mann

Places
Magic Mountain (California), a landform that was Nike missile location LA-98R
Magic Mountain (British Columbia), a hydrothermal vent field on the Pacific Ocean sea floor
Magic Mountain site, a prehistoric archaeological site in Colorado
Magic Mountain, Vermont, a natural ski area in Londonderry, Vermont
Magic Mountain (Washington), a mountain on the border of North Cascades National Park and Snoqualmie National Forest, Washington, USA

Parks and Recreation
Magic Mountain (roller coaster), a steel roller coaster in Castelnuovo del Garda, Italy
Magic Mountain, Glenelg, a former theme park in Glenelg, Australia
Magic Mountain Resort, a small ski area south of Twin Falls, Idaho
Magic Mountain, Merimbula, a theme park in Australia
Magic Mountain (New Brunswick), a water park in Moncton, New Brunswick
Magic Mountain, Nobby Beach, a former theme park on the Gold Coast, Australia
Six Flags Magic Mountain, a theme park in Valencia, California

Film and TV
The Magic Mountain (1982 film), a film directed by Hans W  Geißendörfer
The Magic Mountain (2015 film), a film directed by Anca Damian
Magic Mountain (TV series), an Australian and Chinese children's programme

Music
"Magic Mountain" (song), by Eric Burdon & War (1977)
Magic Mountain (Hans Koller album) (1997)
Magic Mountain (Black Stone Cherry album) (2014)
"Magic Mountain", a song by Blonde Redhead from Misery Is a Butterfly (2004)
"Magic Mountain", a song by the Drums from Encyclopedia (2014)
Passage 2:
1994–95 Orlando Magic season
The 1994–95 NBA season was the Magic's 6th season in the National Basketball Association  After building through the draft in previous years, the Magic made themselves even stronger by signing free agents Horace Grant, who won three championships with the Chicago Bulls, and Brian Shaw during the off-season  The Magic got off to a fast start winning 22 of their first 27 games, then later holding a 37–10 record at the All-Star break  Despite losing seven of their final eleven games in April, the Magic easily won the Atlantic Division with a 57–25 record  They also finished with a 39–2 home record, tied for second best in NBA history 
Shaquille O'Neal continued to dominate the NBA with 29 3 points, 11 4 rebounds and 2 4 blocks per game, and was named to the All-NBA Second Team, while second-year star Penny Hardaway averaged 20 9 points, 7 2 assists and 1 7 steals per game, while being named to the All-NBA First Team, and Grant gave the Magic one of the most dominant starting lineups in the NBA, averaging 12 8 points and 9 7 rebounds per game, as he was named to the NBA All-Defensive Second Team  In addition, Nick Anderson provided the team with 15 8 points and 1 6 steals per game, while three-point specialist Dennis Scott played a sixth man role, averaging 12 9 points per game off the bench, Donald Royal contributed 9 1 points and 4 0 rebounds per game as the team's starting small forward, and Shaw contributed 6 4 points and 5 2 assists per game off the bench  O'Neal and Hardaway were both selected to play in the 1995 NBA All-Star Game, with head coach Brian Hill coaching the Eastern Conference  O'Neal also finished in second place in Most Valuable Player voting, while Hardaway finished in tenth place, and Scott finished in fifth place in Sixth Man of the Year voting In the Eastern Conference First Round of the playoffs, the Magic overwhelmed the Boston Celtics with a 124–77 victory in Game 1  Despite losing Game 2 at home, 99–92, the Magic would eliminate the Celtics at the Boston Garden to win the series, 3–1  These matches would be the final 2 basketball games ever played at the Garden  Coincidentially, O’Neal played his final game in Boston 16 years later with the 2010–11 Boston Celtics before retiring from the NBA at 39 years old In the Eastern Conference Semi-finals, the Magic were matched up against the 5th-seeded Chicago Bulls  The Bulls were on an emotional high as Michael Jordan had just returned from his baseball career to play basketball  Jordan was now wearing the number 45 for the Bulls  The Magic won the first game 94–91  Tensions rose when Anderson indicated that Jordan was no longer the same player when Anderson was quoted by the media saying, "No  45 doesn't explode like No  23 used to  No  23, he could just blow by you  He took off like a space shuttle  No  45, he revs up, but he really doesn't take off " The comment motivated Jordan to return to number 23 and the Bulls evened the series with a 104–94 road win in Game 2  With the series tied at two games a piece, the Magic won Game 5 at home, 103–95  The Magic would eliminate the Bulls in Game 6 as the Magic won, 108–102 to advance to the conference finals In the Eastern Conference finals, the Magic would beat Reggie Miller, and the 2nd-seeded and Central Division champion Indiana Pacers in a tough 7-game series that saw the home team win every game  The Magic were off to their first ever NBA Finals appearance 
In the Finals, the Magic faced off against the 6th-seeded and defending NBA champion Houston Rockets  Shaq would be up against Hakeem Olajuwon in a battle of All-Star Centers  Game 1 was played in Orlando and the game was lost at the free-throw line  Anderson missed four consecutive free throws with the Magic up by three at the waning seconds of the game and the Rockets tied the game at the buzzer  The Rockets would then win Game 1 in overtime, 120–118  The Magic would not recover from their Game 1 loss as the Rockets swept the series in four straight  Following the season, Anthony Avent was traded to the newly expansion Vancouver Grizzlies, and Tree Rollins retired 
For the season, the Magic added new blue pinstripe road uniforms, while the black pinstripe jerseys became their alternate  Both uniforms remained in use until 1998  Orlando did not make another appearance in the NBA Finals until 2009 

Draft picks
Roster
Regular season
Season standings
Record vs  opponents
Game log
Regular season
Playoffs
Player statistics
Season
Playoffs
Awards and honors
Shaquille O'Neal – All-NBA 2nd team, Scoring Champion, All-Star
Penny Hardaway – All-NBA 1st Team, All-Star
Horace Grant – All-Defensive 2nd Team
Brian Hill – All-Star East Head Coach

Transactions
Trades
Free agents
Player Transactions Citation:
Passage 3:
The Magic Christian
The Magic Christian  may refer to:

Magic Christian (magician) (born 1945)
Magic Christian Music, an album by Badfinger featuring three songs from the 1969 film
The Magic Christian (film), a 1969 film
The Magic Christian (novel), a 1959 comic novel by Terry Southern

See also
Christian views on magic
Magic cristian, American musician Phil Cristian
Passage 4:
Celebrate the Magic
Celebrate the Magic was a nighttime show at the Magic Kingdom park of Walt Disney World, that premiered on November 13, 2012  It replaced The Magic, the Memories and You display, a similar show that ran at the Magic Kingdom and Disneyland from January 2011 to September 4, 2012 Celebrate the Magic takes place on Cinderella Castle and includes a contemporary musical score, projection mappings, pyrotechnics and lighting  A three-dimensional computer-generated rendering of Cinderella Castle was released by Disney in August 2012, revealing some of the various designs that will be displayed on the structure On October 26, 2016, it was announced that the show would be replaced by Once Upon a Time formerly from Tokyo Disneyland  The last Celebrate the Magic took place on November 3, 2016 

Plot
Tinker Bell introduces the show as she appears flying over the castle's turrets  The castle is transformed into a paper canvas as Walt Disney appears sketching Mickey Mouse in his iconic Steamboat Willie appearance  Tinkerbell enchants a paintbrush, which then becomes the host of the show  A kaleidoscope featuring images of Mickey, Donald Duck and Goofy are projected followed soon after by short clips from Cinderella, Pinocchio and The Princess and the Frog  The show then progresses into longer, classic scenes from Disney films, including; Alice in Wonderland, Dumbo, Wreck-It Ralph, The Lion King, Tarzan,  The Jungle Book, Lady and the Tramp, Tangled, Toy Story, Pirates of the Caribbean and Frozen  The show's climax features a fast-paced montage of characters and scenes from such other Disney films as Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Bambi, Sleeping Beauty, Pocahontas, Up, Peter Pan, The Little Mermaid, Finding Nemo, Beauty and the Beast, Aladdin, and Tangled  During the montage Walt Disney appears again, via archival footage, reciting one of his most famous quotes; "I only hope that we never lose sight of one thing – that it was all started by a mouse"  The show then proceeds into a synchronized pyrotechnic finale 

Seasonal outlook
Similar to its predecessor, Celebrate the Magic will showcase sequences from that will be appropriately themed to seasonal parts of the year  The show premiered with the original Christmas segment from The Magic, the Memories and You  The summer months show films such as Phineas and Ferb, The Little Mermaid and Lilo & Stitch, in addition, segments featuring Disney Princesses and couples for Valentine's Day and Disney Villains for Halloween are shown, and in the winter, Frozen is showcased 
The summer edition debuted during the Monstrous Summer All-Nighter event on May 24, 2013 until August 31, 2013  The Halloween edition featuring the Disney villains debuted on September 1, 2013 until October 31, 2013 
A new segment based on Frozen debuted on November 17, 2013 replacing a segment based on Brave 

See also
Celebrate! Tokyo Disneyland
Disneyland Forever
Together Forever: A Pixar Nighttime Spectacular
Once Upon a Time
Passage 5:
Above Rubies
Above Rubies is a 1932 British comedy film directed by Frank Richardson and starring Zoe Palmer, Robin Irvine and Tom Helmore  It is set in Monte Carlo It was made at Walton Studios as a quota quickie for release by United Artists 

Cast
Zoe Palmer as Joan Wellingford
Robin Irvine as Philip
Tom Helmore as Paul
John Deverell as Lord Middlehurst
Franklyn Bellamy as Dupont
Allan Jeayes as Lamont
Madge Snell as Lady Wellingford
Passage 6:
Magic Keyboard
The Magic Keyboard is an Apple trademark used on several of their keyboards, referring to:

Magic Keyboard (Mac), a wireless keyboard released by Apple in 2015
Magic Keyboard for iPad, a wireless keyboard with an integrated trackpad for use in iPads with a Smart Connector, released in 2020
The built-in keyboard of the MacBook Pro since 2019 and MacBook Air since 2020  Older Apple notebook keyboards that used the butterfly-switch mechanism do not use this brand name 
Passage 7:
Got the Magic
Got the Magic may refer to:

Got the Magic (Celtic Harp Orchestra album), 2003
Got the Magic (Spyro Gyra album), 1999
Passage 8:
The Magic Aster
The Magic Aster (马兰花; Ma Lan Hua) is a Chinese animated film released June 19, 2009 by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, Xiamen Shangchen Science and Technology company and the Shanghai Chengtai investment management company 

Cast
The film included a notable cast of celebrities for the voice over of the on-screen characters 
Passage 9:
The Magic House
The Magic House may refer to:

The Magic House (film), a 1939 Czech film
The Magic House (TV series), a 1994–1996 British children's television puppet show that aired on Scottish Television
The Magic House, St



ground_truth: Prince Of Arcadia

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Which film came out earlier, Above Rubies or The Magic Aster?

The following are given passages.
Context 3:  Louis Children's Museum, children's museum in  Missouri
The Magic House is a magical event in the television series Teletubbies about a puppet who walks around his pink house and sings from one of his windows 
Passage 10:
A Price Above Rubies
A Price Above Rubies is a 1998 British-American drama film written and directed by Boaz Yakin and starring Renée Zellweger  The story centers on a young woman who finds it difficult to conform to the restrictions imposed on her by her community  Reviews of the film itself were mixed, though there were generally positive reviews of Zellweger's performance 
The title derives from a Jewish Sabbath tradition  The acrostic Sabbath chant The Woman of Valor (eishet chayil) begins with the verse "    Who can find a woman of valor, her price is far above rubies     ," which in turn is excerpted from The Book of Proverbs  This chant traditionally is a prelude to the weekly toast (kiddush) which begins the Sabbath meal 

Plot summary
Sonia is  a young Brooklyn woman who has just given birth to her first child  She is married, through an arranged marriage, to Mendel, a devout Hasidic Jew who is too repressed and immersed in his studies to give his wife the attention she craves  He even condemns her for making sounds during sex and considers nudity with sex "indecent" 
Sonia is distressed and later, after a panic attack, she tries to kiss her sister-in-law Rachel  Rachel persuades her to talk to the Rebbe but Sonia cannot truly articulate what is upsetting her, instead resorting to a metaphor of a fire burning her up 
Sonia develops a relationship with Sender, who brings her into his jewellery business  Her husband forgets her birthday and Sonia says she longs for something beautiful in her life - even if it is a terrible beauty  Sender is the only release for Sonia's sexuality but she is repelled by his utter lack of morals  He is also abrupt and self-centred in his seductions, never waiting for Sonia to achieve orgasm 
Sonia sometimes sees and hears her brother  He appears as a child and judges her actions  On one occasion she buys a non-kosher egg roll whilst in Chinatown and her brother tells her off and an elderly street beggar-woman sees him and offers him candy  She comments on another woman's earrings and this leads Sonia to track down the maker of a ring she had discovered earlier that day 
The maker is Puerto Rican artist and jewellery designer Ramon, who works as a salesperson in the jewellery quarter but keeps his artistry a secret from everyone in the business 
Later Sonia's husband tells her she cannot continue to work  She is furious  Her husband insists they see a marriage counsellor (their rabbi) but the man decides Sonia is not being a good enough Jew  She says she is tired of being afraid and if she is so offensive to God then 'let him do what he wants to me ' The counsellor says we bring suffering upon ourselves but Sonia protests that her relatives who were murdered in the Holocaust and her brother who died when he was ten did not deserve their suffering  The counsellor says that 'we' do not question the ways of God but Sonia corrects this to 'you' and asserts that she will question whatever she wants to 
Sonia stops wearing her wig and starts wearing a headscarf instead  She introduces Ramon and some samples to a jewellery buyer who expresses an interest in his potential as a designer  They argue at Ramon's flat as she becomes bossy over his career, and he tries to get her to model (clothed) with a naked male model so he can complete a sculpture  She runs away 
Sonia's marriage breaks down irrevocably  Sonia is locked out of her apartment, and finds that her son has been given to Rachel  She is told she may live in a tiny apartment owned by Sender and kept for 'business purposes'  When she arrives, Sender is eating at a table and it is clear he has set her up as his mistress when she asks what the price is to stay: he says above that of emeralds but below the price of rubies  This is 'freedom'  Sonia hands him back the keys and leaves 
None of her friends will take her phone calls and Sonia is homeless  She meets the beggar-woman on the street and is taken to an empty studio and given food  The woman refers to an old legend (one her brother spoke of at the start of the film), to encourage Sonia  Meantime, Mendel takes back his son - for nights only  Rachel protests but he says he would appreciate her caring for his son during the day when he is studying 
Sonia now goes to Ramon's place and he lets her stay  She says he was right to be wary of her when they met as she has destroyed every good thing she had  But Ramon disagrees, removes her jewellery, and points out that her necklace is 'a chain'  (It is unclear if the necklace is of religious significance or if he means the need to have financial security through jewellery is a chain or restriction)  The two end up kissing 
Sonia dreams her brother returns from the lake to say he swam, and she - as her childhood self - says she swam too  When she wakes up in Ramon's bed there is a prominent crucifix on the wall  Sonia goes to speak to the widow of the Rebbe  The widow tells her that Sonia's words about being consumed by fire had awoken a fire in the Rebbe and for the first time in 20 years he had said 'I love you ' It is implied that they made love and the Rebbe had a heart attack  The widow is not unhappy with this outcome  She assists Sonia in reclaiming property from Sender's safe 
With Ramon's ring back in her keeping she returns it to Ramon  She doesn't want to stay as she does not feel she belongs  Ramon offers her time to think about what she wants 
Mendel arrives  Sonia asks after her son and then if Mendel misses her  He shakes his head  He asks the same of her and she shakes her head  They laugh  He apologises for forgetting her birthday but he knows that this was not all it was about  He gives her a ruby as token of his regret and invites her to visit their son 
Mendel leaves and Sonia says, 'God bless you' 

Cast
Renée Zellweger as Sonia Horowitz
Christopher Eccleston as Sender Horowitz
Julianna Margulies as Rachel
Allen Payne as Ramon Garcia
Glenn Fitzgerald as Mendel Horowitz
Shelton Dane as Yossi
Kim Hunter as Rebbetzin
John Randolph as Rebbe Moshe
Kathleen Chalfant as Beggar Woman
Peter Jacobson as Schmuel
Edie Falco as Feiga
Allen Swift as Mr  Fishbein

Production
It was shot in Brooklyn during 1997  Entertainment Weekly reported that a group of onlookers, upset over the film's depiction of Judaism, got in the way of shooting one day  The producers faced backlash for casting Zellweger, who did not follow Judaism, in the lead role  Director Boaz Yakin remarked, "Zellweger was the best actor for the part  She is an actor  The Jews that worked on this film knew less about the Hasidic lifestyle than Renee did after reading 10 books about it  So, being a Jew doesn't qualify you to act the part any more than any other thing  It was more important for each actor and actress to find the emotional light of their character and learn to wear it like a second skin "

Reception
Roger Ebert of Chicago Sun-Times gave the movie three stars  While impressed by Zellweger's "ferociously strong performance", he found the film did not teach us "much about her society", and that the Hasidic community could have been treated in greater depth  Charles Taylor of Salon likewise appreciated Zellweger's performance, while also finding the cultural aspect treated too superficially  He described Sonia's choices as "clichés left over from the Liberated Woman movies of 20 years ago", and the movie generally as "that old middle-of-the-road groaner about the good and bad in every race"  Maria Garcia of Film Journal International was more positively inclined to the movie, and called it a "beautifully wrought, skillfully rendered, and brilliantly acted film" 



ground_truth: Above Rubies