prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Who is Marcus Annius Libo's aunt?

The following are given passages.
Context 1: Passage 1:
Nola Fairbanks
Nola Fairbanks (born Nola Jo Modine; December 10, 1924 – February 8, 2021) was an American actress  She was also the aunt of actor Matthew Modine 

Early life
Fairbanks was born Nola Jo Modine in Santa Paula, California, on December 10, 1924, the daughter of Zella Vonola Fairbanks and Alexander Revard Modine  She is the granddaughter of Mormon pioneers Ralph Jacobus Fairbanks (aka R J  "Dad" Fairbanks) and Celestia Adelaide (Johnson) Fairbanks, from Payson, Utah and Death Valley, California  She is a descendant of Jonathan Fairbanks, whose 17th century wood-frame house still stands in Dedham, Massachusetts As a child, she joined the Meglin Kiddies Dance Troupe where Shirley Temple was also a student  While her father, Alexander Revard Modine, worked for the Texaco Oil Company, Nola Jo's mother, Zella Vonola Fairbanks Modine, washed clothes to pay for her singing and dancing lessons during the Great Depression 

Career
Her only movie role was as a "glorified extra" in The Corn Is Green in 1945, starring Bette Davis  Soon after, she joined the Lionel Barrymore production of the musical, Halloween at the Hollywood Bowl, and performed on The Standard Hour in addition to the Hollywood Canteen for servicemen 
Next, she went on tour as a soloist with the Sonja Henie Ice Show, completing two national tours  When the tours ended in New York, she stayed on with the show, named Howdy Mr  Ice at the Center Theatre in Rockefeller Center 
Her Broadway debut was in 1950 in the chorus of Cole Porter's Out of This World
  She soon became an understudy and before long, assumed the lead  Summer stock performances included Miss Liberty with Dick Haymes in the Dallas Theatre as well as Die Fledermaus and finally Bloomer Girl in Toronto, Canada  Next, she joined the Broadway cast of Paint Your Wagon opposite James Barton, when Olga San Juan left the role of Jennifer Rumson  She took the show on tour with Burl Ives in the part of her father, Ben Rumson  
In 1952, she starred in the first musical production at the new Jones Beach Theatre in Long Island, New York  Mike Todd was the producer of this production of the Johann Strauss II operetta Eine Nacht in Venedig starring alongside Enzo Stuarti and Thomas Hayward 
After a winning performance on The Arthur Godfrey Radio Show, she appeared on his television show  Her final Broadway performance came when she was asked to replace Florence Henderson in the lead role in Fanny, co-starring Ezio Pinza 
She revived her career in 1978 with appearances in a short-lived sketch comedy TV series, Madhouse Brigade, produced by her husband  In 1981, he produced an off-Broadway show called Romance Is where Fairbanks performed with an ensemble cast  The show closed after a few performances 

Personal life
Fairbanks married James Larkin in 1954 and had four children  They divorced in 1990  She died on February 8, 2021, at the age of 96, in Greenwich, Connecticut 
Passage 2:
Emel Say
Emel Say (1927 – 17 February 2011) was a Turkish painter  She was the daughter of painter Zehra Say and the aunt of pianist Fazıl Say 

Life
Emel Say was born in 1927  Her grandfather was a politician, who left the Committee of Union and Progress and opened a dance hall  Her mother Zehra Say was the first woman in modern Turkey to be married at an official wedding  Emel's mind was always on music  When she was fifteen, she received singing classes from Professor Carl Ebert, who had established the Ankara Conservatory  At first, Emel Say wanted to be an opera artist, but she changed her mind when she fell in love with a piece of land in Hatay, southern Turkey  She had to put her interest in music on hold when she married  Her husband Fuat Say, unlike the tolerance that Fuat Say had shown her mother Zehra, did not send Emel to school, nor was this really possible in Hatay at the time  Raising her three sons was the only thing she did until she divorced her husband when she was 30 years old 
After her divorce, her interest in music did not come to fruition; her mother got sick, so she had to focus on getting a job and income  She started her work life as the secretary of Fuat Bezmen  She worked for him for around ten years She worked in the United States for about five years When her mother, the famous painter Zehra Say, went into the later stages of Alzheimer's disease, she was no longer able to continue painting  Zehra made her daughter Emel promise to finish her painting Maui Adası (Island of Maui), which she had started to paint from a postcard Emel had brought back from a trip to Hawaii  She did not know how she could paint  At first, she cried but then she tried to paint and from that point on did not stop  She completed her mother's painting and it was displayed at an exhibition at the Çiçek Bar  There she was discovered by the sculptor Gürdal Duyar who at first asked what had happened to Maui Adası, and then when Emel told him that her mother had insisted she finish it, she tried at it  Duyar expressed to her that she was a natural talent and had been a painter within all along  If it was not for this reassuring encounter she may not have gone into painting at all in her life  She started painting after the age of 60 Together with Duyar, who became a close friend of hers and other friends and family, she would often work on paintings and listen to music together late into the night  One of these nights, Duyar made a portrait for one of Fazıl's musician friends starting at midnight and finishing towards the morning as recalled by this friend of Fazıl's Say died in 2011 

Art
She was a student in the studio of the painter Osman Özal  She, together with the other (former) students, would meet on Wednesdays at the İzmir Art and Sculpture Museum, and work in the studio there  They became known as the "Group Wednesday", and held collaborative exhibitions She and Duyar had exhibitions at the CEP Gallery in the time period between 1977 and 1990 In 1995, her work, along with the work of Gürdal Duyar, was exhibited in the grand opening exhibition of the Asmalımescit Art Gallery 

Technique
She made many miniatures  One of the techniques she often used was using two different types of paint in the same painting, acrylic and gouache 

Exhibitions
Emel Say painting exhibition, Underground Art Gallery (till 20 May 1992)
Asmalımescit Art Gallery grand opening exhibition (1995)
Emel Say painting exhibition, Çatı Sanatevi (till 7 May 2000)
Emel Say painting exhibition, Underground Art Gallery (till 21 May 2004)
9th exhibition, Çiçek Bar (till 18 December 2004)
Mixed Exhibition of works by Osman Özals students, Dr  Selahattin Akçiçek Culture and Art Center in Konak, İzmir (till 15 April 2012) but extended?

Friends and Family
She is proud of how her mother, Zehra Say, even after her marriage, went to school and became an art teacher, which was quite an accomplishment at that time  She is also proud of her father Fuat Say for supporting his wife, her mother  Say's uncle's grandson, Fazıl Say, did make a career of his musical talent  When talking about him, she said that he is "A Genius!", "When he was just four years old, his mother had bought a small organ, like a toy    Fazıl started to play the songs on the radio with this organ  How many times could a composer the likes of him come to this Earth!"She became friends with the poet and writer Gülsüm Cengiz around after her time in the United States  He was visiting her and Zehra at their home and they continued in conversation late into the night, and they learned about the 1960 military coup towards the morning after someone was banging on the door and they turned on the radio She was also close friends with Gürdal Duyar, and they had exhibitions together 
Passage 3:
Marcus Annius Libo (consul 161)
Marcus Annius Libo (died 163) was a Roman senator  He was suffect consul in the nundinium of January-April 161 with Quintus Camurius Numisius Junior as his colleague  Libo was the nephew of emperor Antoninus Pius, and cousin to emperor Marcus Aurelius 
Libo came from a Roman family that had settled in Hispania generations before, and had returned to Rome more recently  His father was Marcus Annius Libo, consul in 128, and his mother was a noblewoman whose name has been surmised as Fundania, daughter of Lucius Fundanius Lamia Aelianus, consul in 116  Libo had a sister, Annia Fundania Faustina, wife of Titus Pomponius Proculus Vitrasius Pollio, whose second consulship was in 176 

Governor of Syria
The only portion of his cursus honorum we know is the portion immediately after Libo stepped down from his consulate  To support his co-emperor Lucius Verus' campaign against the Parthians, Marcus Aurelius appointed Libo governor of the province of Syria  Anthony Birley notes this was a surprising choice  "As Libo had been consul only the previous year, 161," writes Birley, "he must have been in his early thirties, and as a patrician must have lacked military experience " Syria was an important province, and the men picked to govern it were usually senior men with much military and administrative experience  Birley answers his own question, "It seems that Marcus' intention was to have on the spot a man he could rely "As governor, Libo quarreled with the emperor Lucius, taking the attitude that he would only follow the instructions that Marcus gave him  This angered Lucius, so when Libo suddenly died, rumor claimed that Lucius had Libo poisoned When Libo died, Lucius Verus defied Marcus and married Libo's widow to his Greek freedman called Agaclytus  Accordingly, Marcus Aurelius attended neither the ceremony nor the banquet 
Passage 4:
Marcus Annius Verus (praetor)
Marcus Annius Verus (died 124 AD) was a distinguished Roman politician who lived in the 2nd century, served as a praetor and was the father of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius 

Life
He was the son of Roman senator Marcus Annius Verus and noblewoman Rupilia Faustina  His brother was the consul Marcus Annius Libo and his sister was Faustina the Elder, wife of Antoninus Pius  He married Domitia Lucilla, the heiress of a wealthy family which owned a tile factory  They had two children, Marcus Aurelius (born in 121, and who was also originally named Marcus Annius Verus), and Annia Cornificia Faustina (born in 123)  Annius Verus died young while he held the office of praetor  Both his children were still young  The likeliest year of his death is 124 In his Meditations, Marcus Aurelius, who was only about 3 years old when his father died, says of him: "From what I heard of my father and my memory of him, modesty and manliness "

Nerva–Antonine family tree
Passage 5:
Lucius Neratius Priscus
Lucius Neratius Priscus was a Roman Senator and leading jurist, serving for a time as the head of the Proculeian school  He was suffect consul in the nundinium of May–June 97 as the colleague of Marcus Annius Verus 

Family
The origins of the gens Neratia lie in the Italian town of Saepinum in the heart of Samnium; Priscus' father was the homonymous suffect consul of the year 87  He is known to have a younger brother, Lucius Neratius Marcellus, who was adopted by their uncle Marcus Hirrius Fronto Neratius Pansa who was suffect consul in either 73 or 74 and co-opted into the Patrician class; Marcellus became suffect consul two years before Priscus, and ordinary consul in 129 The existence of a son with the identical name and consul in either 122 or 123, inferred from the existence of the possible governor of Pannonia Inferior, was disproved by a 1976 paper written by G  Camodeca, whose findings were embraced by Ronald Syme 

Career
Most of Priscus' advancement through the cursus honorum has been established  His first known office was as military tribune with Legio XXII Primigenia between c  79 to c  80, in Mogontiacum (modern Mainz)  Next he held the office of quaestor (c  83/84), and upon completion of this traditional Republican magistracy Priscus would be enrolled in the Senate  The two other magistracies followed: plebeian tribune (c  85/86) and praetor (c  88/89); usually a senator would govern either a public or imperial praetorian province before becoming a consul, but none is known for Priscus  After serving as suffect consul, Priscus was admitted to the collegia of the Septemviri epulonum, one of the four most prestigious ancient Roman priesthoods  He was also entrusted with governing, in succession, the imperial provinces of Germania Inferior (98-101), then Pannonia (102-105) The Digest of Justinian records that the emperor Trajan invoked the help of Priscus and Titius Aristo on a point of law   According to the Historia Augusta, there was a rumor that Trajan considered making Priscus his heir to the empire, before finally deciding on Hadrian to succeed him  Despite being a potential rival for the throne, Priscus was one of the legal experts the emperor Hadrian relied on for advice  Sir Ronald Syme looks to have considered Priscus as being another name used by or for Publius Cornelius Tacitus 
Passage 6:
Marcus Annius Flavius Libo
Marcus Annius Flavius Libo was a Roman Senator who lived in the second half of the 2nd century and first half of the 3rd century  He was consul ordinarius in AD 204 with Lucius Fabius Cilo as his senior colleague 
Libo was a Patrician and came from Hispania Baetica  His grandfather was Marcus Annius Libo, who was made suffect consul in 161  His father of the same name was a legatus of Syria and may have been poisoned, possibly by his cousin, Lucius Verus  Libo was related to Lucius Verus through their mutual ancestor, Marcus Annius Verus, who was consul three times, and by marriage to Emperor Antoninus Pius, who married his grandfather's sister 
Passage 7:
Rupilia
The gens Rupilia, occasionally written Rupillia, was a minor plebeian family at ancient Rome   Members of this gens are first mentioned in the latter part of the Republic, and Publius Rupilius obtained the consulship in 132 BC   Few others achieved any prominence, but the name occurs once or twice in the consular fasti under the Empire   The name is frequently confounded with the similar Rutilius 

Praenomina
The main praenomina of the Rupilii were Publius and Lucius, two of the most common names throughout Roman history 

Branches and cognomina
None of the Rupilii bore cognomina under the Republic, but as with other plebeian families most of them had individual surnames in imperial times 

Members
This list includes abbreviated praenomina   For an explanation of this practice, see filiation Publius Rupilius P  f  P  n , a fierce opponent of the Gracchi, became consul in 132 BC, the year after the murder of Tiberius Gracchus, whose followers he persecuted   He brought the First Servile War to a close, then remained in Sicily to reorganize the province, receiving a triumph on his return   He was prosecuted and condemned during the tribunate of Gaius Gracchus in 123, and died soon afterward 
Lucius Rupilius P  f  P  n , brother of Publius Rupilius, the consul, sought the aid of Scipio Aemilianus to obtain the consulship, but was not elected 
Lucius Rupilius, an actor known to the young Cicero 
Aulus Rupilius, a physician employed by Aulus Cluentius Habitus, whose mother, Sassia, bought a slave, Strato, from Rupilius, and had him tortured in the hope of obtaining evidence against her own son   The slave knew nothing of value, and Sassia's scheme came to naught 
Publius Rupilius, a man of equestrian rank, was magister of the publicani of Bithynia 
Gaius Rupilius, an argentarius, or silversmith, named in an inscription 
Lucius Scribonius Libo Rupilius M  f  M  n  Frugi Bonus, consul suffectus, serving from May to August in AD 88   He was the great-grandfather of Marcus Aurelius   His descent from the Rupilii is unclear 
Rupilia L  f  M  n  Faustina, the grandmother of Marcus Aurelius, married Marcus Annius Verus 
Lucius Rupilius Appianus, one of the septemviri epulones at Brixia in Venetia and Histria 
Decimus Rupilius Severus, legate in Lycia and Pamphylia in AD 151, perhaps the same Severus who was consul suffectus at the end of 155 
Lucius Rupilius Au[   ], legate of Sextius Lateranus, proconsul of Africa in AD 176 
Quintus Rupilius Q  f  Honoratus, of Mactar in Africa, raised to the equestrian order by Severus Alexander 
Rupilius Pisonianus, curator at Mactar and Mididi between 290 and 293 AD 
Rupilius Pisonianus, praefectus vigilum of Rome under Constans Caesar 

See also
List of Roman gentes
Passage 8:
Annia Fundania Faustina
Annia Fundania Faustina (died 192) was a noble Roman woman who lived in the Roman Empire during the 2nd century AD  She was the paternal cousin of Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius and his sister Annia Cornificia Faustina 

Life
Fundania Faustina was the daughter of the Roman consul Marcus Annius Libo and wife Fundania  Her brother was the younger Marcus Annius Libo who served as governor of Syria in 162  Fundania Faustina's maternal grandparents are inferred to be Lucius Fundanius Lamia Aelianus and his unknown wife; however her paternal grandparents are the Roman consul Marcus Annius Verus and Rupilia Faustina  She was born and raised in Rome 
Through her paternal grandmother, she was related to the ruling Nerva–Antonine dynasty of the Roman Empire  Her paternal aunt was Empress Faustina the Elder (wife of Emperor Antoninus Pius and mother of Empress Faustina the Younger) and her paternal uncle was praetor Marcus Annius Verus (father of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, the paternal grandmother of Empress Lucilla and Emperor Commodus) 
Fundania Faustina, married the Roman Politician Titus Pomponius Proculus Vitrasius Pollio  She had two children with him who were:

Titus Fundanius Vitrasius Pollio; he was executed in 182 on the orders of Commodus on the charge of conspiracy against the emperor 
Vitrasia FaustinaBefore 180, her husband had died and Fundania Faustina never remarried  During the reign of her unstable paternal cousin Commodus (180-192), she decided to withdraw from public life and chose to live in retirement in Achaea  Before he was assassinated in 192, Commodus ordered Fundania Faustina's death and she was later executed in that year 

Sources
Septimius Severus: the African emperor, by Anthony Richard Birley Edition: 2 – 1999
From Tiberius to the Antonines: a history of the Roman Empire AD 14-192, by Albino Garzetti, 1974
Mutilation and transformation: damnatio memoriae and Roman imperial portraiture By Eric R  Varner 2004
Passage 9:
Marcus Annius Libo
Marcus Annius Libo was a Roman Senator active in the early second century AD 

Life
Libo came from the upper ranks of the Roman aristocracy  He was the son of Marcus Annius Verus, consul III in 126, and Rupilia Faustina  Annius Verus was Spanish of Roman descent  Rupilia was the daughter of Lucius Scribonius Libo Rupilius Frugi Bonus and Vitellia (daughter of emperor Vitellius)  Libo is known to have had three siblings, two sisters and one brother  His elder sister was the Empress Faustina the Elder (mother of the Empress Faustina the Younger) and his younger sister (whose name is missing, but surmised to be Annia) was the wife of Gaius Ummidius Quadratus Sertorius Severus, suffect consul in 118  His brother was Marcus Annius Verus, the father of Marcus Aurelius He was consul in 128 as the colleague of Lucius Nonius Calpurnius Torquatus Asprenas  Libo was the paternal uncle of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius 
Beyond his consulship, almost nothing is known of his senatorial career  During the reign of his brother-in-law, Antoninus Pius, he was one of seven witnesses to a Senatus consultum issued to the city of Cyzicus in 138, which sought approval for establishing a corpus juvenum for the education of young men 

Family
Libo married a noblewoman whose name has been surmised as Fundania, daughter of Lucius Fundanius Lamia Aelianus, consul in 116, and wife Rupilia Annia  They are known to have together two children:

Marcus Annius Libo, suffect consul in 161  He is known to have a son, Marcus Annius Flavius Libo 
Annia Fundania Faustina, wife of Titus Pomponius Proculus Vitrasius Pollio, consul II in 176

Nerva–Antonine family tree


== Sources ==
Passage 10:
Kawamura Sumiyoshi
Count Kawamura Sumiyoshi (川村 純義, 18 December 1836 – 12 August 1904), was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy  Kawamura's wife Haru was the aunt of Saigō Takamori 

Biography
A native of Satsuma, Kawamura studied navigation at Tokugawa bakufu naval school at Nagasaki, the Nagasaki Naval Training Center  In 1868, he joined his Satsuma clansmen, and fought on the imperial side in the Boshin War of the Meiji Restoration as an army general  He was especially noted for his role in the Battle of Aizu-Wakamatsu 
Under the new Meiji government, he became an officer in the fledgling Imperial Japanese Navy, and steadily rose through the ranks  He became first Director of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy in 1870 and taifu (senior vice minister) of Navy in 1872  He was in command of Japanese naval forces during the Taiwan Expedition of 1874 
During the Satsuma Rebellion, he was placed in command of all Imperial troops in September 1877 at the final Battle of Shiroyama near Kumamoto, when Saigō Takamori was killed (or committed seppuku)  This battle, Saigō's last stand against the Meiji government, was the historical basis for the 2003 film The Last Samurai 
In 1878, Kawamura became sangi (councillor) and the second Navy Minister  He remained in that position until 1885 except when he was temporarily replaced by Enomoto Takeaki, and during that period he expanded the influence of people from Satsuma within the navy 
In 1884, he was ennobled with the title of hakushaku (count) under the kazoku peerage system  Later serving as court councillor and Privy Councillor, in 1901 he was given responsibility for the upbringing of the newborn Prince Michi (the future Emperor Hirohito) and his younger brother Prince Chichibu (Yasuhito) In 1904, Kawamura was posthumously appointed to the rank of admiral, setting a precedent for such honors  His cause of death remains unknown, setting a mystery 
Context 2: Passage 1:
Henry Goes Arizona
Henry Goes Arizona is a 1939 American Western film starring Frank Morgan 

Plot
Henry "Hank" Conroy is as an actor, who inherits his dead brother's ranch  While adjusting to the country there, he is threatened by a gang who is after the ranch  The film was directed by Edwin L  Marin 

Cast
Passage 2:
Nigel D'Oyly
Nigel D'Oyly was an 11th- and 12th-century nobleman of England and, in 1120, the Lord of Oxford Castle, and briefly the Lord of Wallingford Castle 

Biography
He was son of Walter D'Oyly and younger brother of Robert D'Oyly, follower of William the Conqueror and founder of Oxford Castle 
At some point between 1086 and 1094, D'Oyly was granted possession of two mills on the west side of Grandpont by Abbot Columbanus of Oxford; however, by 1109 the mills were recorded as having been reconfirmed to the abbey D'Oyly married Agnes, and left two sons, Robert D'Oyly the younger, the eldest son, who succeeded as Lord High Constable and Baron of Hocknorton and Fulk, buried at Eynesham in 1126  In 1120, King Henry I of England caused Edith Forne, his concubine, to marry Robert  As a marriage portion, he gave her the Manor of Cleydon, Buckinghamshire 
Passage 3:
Edwin L  Marin
Edwin L  Marin (February 21, 1899 – May 2, 1951) was an American film director who directed 58 films between 1932 and 1951, working with Randolph Scott, Anna May Wong, John Wayne, Peter Lorre, George Raft, Bela Lugosi, Judy Garland, Eddie Cantor, and Hoagy Carmichael, among many others 

Biography
Marin was born in Jersey City, New Jersey, and died in Los Angeles, California  He studied at the University of Pennsylvania and broke into the industry as an assistant director at Paramount-Famous Players Studio on Long Island  He came to Hollywood in 1926 and worked as an assistant director at First National  He started directing in 1932 for Universal He was under contract to MGM from 1934 to 1941  In December 1940 he married Ann Morriss, an actress under contract to MGM  In November 1944 he signed a contract with RKO to make two films a year for two years starting with Johnny Angel with George Raft  It was a hit 
When he died he was under contract to Warner Bros  He died in Cedars Lebannon after a three week illness, aged 52 years old He was married to actress Ann Morriss  They had three children: Denis Anthony, Reese Andrew and Randi Alexandra  He was survived by his wife and children, his father, two brothers and two sisters 

Selected filmography
Passage 4:
Tex and the Lord of the Deep
Tex and the Lord of the Deep  (Italian: Tex e il signore degli abissi) is a 1985 Western film co-written and directed by Duccio Tessari and starring Giuliano Gemma and William Berger  The film is an adaptation of the Tex comic series that were popular in Italy  Previously attempted to be made into a production in the late 1960s and early 1970s, the film was eventually made by Tessari who adapted the film from the comics originally to be a pilot for a television series 

Production
Tex Willer was created in 1948 in Italy and became one of the country's most popular and long-lived comic book characters  Attempts to adapt the Tex comic series to film appeared as early as the late 1960s  These included Sergio Bonelli working on an adaptation with Charlton Heston (as Tex) and Jack Palance (as Kit) being considered for the roles  Bonelli approached Tonino Valerii and Enzo G  Castellari to approach the character  Valerii recalled being approached by Gian Luigi Bonelli in the early 1970s  Valerii liked the idea but found that Bonelli wanted to make a film where he would personally handle the costumes and changed the original story which never got into production In the early 1980s, Duccio Tessari took on the project that was initially conceived as a pilot for a television series produced by RAI, Italy's national public broadcasting company  Giuliano Gemma was cast as Tex who had worked with Tessari on several films in the past, including A Pistol for Ringo, My Son, the Hero, Kiss Kiss   Bang Bang and The Cats  Tessari and his screenwriters focused on three stories from the Tex comics with fantastic undertones  These included El Morisco, Sierra Encantada and Il signore dell'abisso which were written by Bonelli and drawn by Guglielmo Letteri Filming took place between May and June 1985 in Italy and Spain 

Release and reception
Tex and the Lord of the Deep was released theatrically in Italy in 1985  Italian film historian and critic Roberto Curti wrote that the film was "ravaged" by critics and had disappointing box office returns Giuliano Gemma spoke negatively about the film after its release, stating that the idea of making the film was good and that he was "delighted to accept it, but I think that, first of all, they made a mistake by choosing to adapt that story, Il signore dell'abisso, because there are such better ones in the series and [several] less difficult to turn into a film "The planned television series of the film was never made 

See also
List of films based on comics
List of Italian films of 1985
Passage 5:
John I, Lord of Polanen
John I, Lord of Polanen (c  1285 – 26 September 1342) was Lord of Polanen, Lord of De Lek and Lord of Breda 

Life
John was a son of Philips III van Duivenvoorde (?-c  1308) and Elisabeth van Vianen 

Lord of Polanen
Upon the death of his father, John I became Lord of Polanen Castle  In his early years, John got help from his uncle Diederik van der Wale 

Lord of Heemskerk
In 1327 John bought Oud Haerlem  Castle and the lordships (ambachtsheerlijkheden) of Heemskerk and Castricum  The price was only 100 pounds In 1328 John took part in the Battle of Cassel, and in 1329 he was knighted  In 1339 he became bailiff of Kennemerland

Lord of Breda
In 1322 John married Catharina van Van Brederode (died 1372)  He was the father of John II, Lord of Polanen 
Passage 6:
Sgouros Spata
Sgouros Spata (Albanian: Skurra Bua Shpata; fl  1399–1403) was the Lord of Arta briefly in 1400, and the Lord of Angelokastron from 1401 until his death in 1403, during warfare in a civil war 

Life
Shortly before John Spata died on 29 October (1399, according to Nicol; 1400 according to others), he appointed his brother, Sgouros, ruler of Naupactus, as his successor as the despot of Arta  A few days after Sgouros took over Arta, however, the town was captured by the adventurer Vonko  While Sgouros fled to Angelokastron, a short time after, possibly as early as December 1399 (or by the end of 1401), Maurice Spata, his grandnephew, managed to evict Vonko from Arta and took over the governance of the city himself, while Sgouros thus took over governance of Angelokastron In 1402/3, Maurice came to Sgouros' aid when the latter was besieged at Angelokastron by the forces of Carlo I Tocco  The attack, under Carlo's general Galasso Peccatore, was repulsed, but Sgouros died soon after, from wounds suffered in the war, leaving his possessions to his son Paul Spata 

Aftermath
Sgouros was succeeded by his son Paul, who became an Ottoman vassal and was aided with a contingent that was defeated by Tocco in 1406, after the latter had turned on the offensive, Angelokastron was ceded to the Turks and Paul retired to Naupaktos, however he sold it in 1407 to the Republic of Venice  Because of Paul's withdrawal, Maurice Spata and Tocco divided Aetolia and Acarnania between themselves  In 1408, Tocco holds Angelokastron 

Annotations
Passage 7:
Henry Brandeston
Henry Brandeston (or Henry of Braunstone) was a medieval Bishop of Salisbury 

Life
Brandeston held the offices of archdeacon of Wiltshire, archdeacon of Dorset, and Dean of Salisbury, all in the diocese of Salisbury



ground_truth: Vibia Sabina

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Which film has the director who died first, Tex And The Lord Of The Deep or Henry Goes Arizona?

The following are given passages.
Context 2: Brandeston was elected bishop on 2 January 1287 and consecrated on 1 June 1287  He was enthroned at Salisbury Cathedral on 19 October 1287 Brandeston died on 11 February 1288 

Citations
Passage 8:
Duccio Tessari
Duccio Tessari (11 October 1926 – 6 September 1994) was an Italian film director, screenwriter and actor, considered one of the fathers of Spaghetti Westerns Born in Genoa, Tessari started in the fifties as documentarist and as screenwriter of peplum films  In 1964 he co-wrote Sergio Leone's A Fistful of Dollars, one year later he gained an impressive commercial success and launched the Giuliano Gemma's career with A Pistol for Ringo and its immediate sequel, The Return of Ringo He later touched different genres and worked in RAI, directing some successful TV-series  He died of cancer in Rome, at 67  He was married to actress Lorella De Luca 

Filmography
Note: The films listed as N/A are not necessarily chronological 
Passage 9:
John II, Lord of Polanen
John III, Lord of Polanen (c  1325 – 3 November 1378 in Breda) was Lord of Polanen, Lord of De Lek and Lord of Breda 

Life
He was a son of John I, Lord of Polanen and Catherine of Brederode  Polanen Castle near Monster was the ancestral seat of the family  In 1327 John I had acquired Oud Haerlem Castle  In 1339, John II purchased the Lordship of Breda and built Breda Castle, together with his father 
John succeeded his father in 1342 and also took over his father's position as councilor of the Count of Holland and Zeeland  In the autumn of 1343, he accompanied Count William IV on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land  He also participated in a crusade against the Prussians  He was not present in the September 1345 campaign against the Frisians, which saw William IV killed during the disastrous Battle of Warns  On 17 November 1345, John II granted Polanen Castle in arrear fief to his younger brother Philip I of Polanen 

First phase of the Hook and Cod Wars
William of Duivenvoorde and his nephew John II were leaders of what would become known as the 'Hook' party during the Hook and Cod wars  In 1350, they travelled to Hainaut to pay homage to Countess Margaret II  Somewhere between 1347 and 1350, John was appointed Burgrave of Geertruidenberg  In 1350, he purchased the Land of Breda for 43000 florins from John III, Duke of Brabant  He also acquired high justice over Breda 
The Hook and Cod wars started in earnest in about March 1351  Polanen Castle was besieged for 2 weeks and then demolished  Oud Haerlem Castle was taken after a siege which lasted more than 6 months, even though John van not present  The Siege of Geertuidenberg Castle lasted from October 1351 to August 1352  Here John's brother Philip commanded as his lieutenant  As a result of the war John lost the Lordship of De Lek 

During the regency of Albert of Bavaria
In 1358, Albert of Bavaria became regent of Holland for his brother  This was good for the members of the old Hook faction  In 1358 John was somewhat compensated for his losses with other fiefs and possessions 

In Brabant
Whatever the later events in Holland, John seems to have concentrated his efforts on extending his holdings in the Breda area  It made him more of a Brabant than a Holland lord 
John II was captured during the 1371 Battle of Baesweiler  He was released several months later, after his relatives had paid a ransom  In 1375, he was appointed stadtholder of the Great Holme 
John II died in 1378 and was buried in the Church of Our Lady in Breda 

Marriages and issue
John II of Polanen married three times 
In 1340, he married Oda of Horne-Altena (1318-1353), daughter of Willem IV of Horne  They had three children:

John III, his heir
Beatrice (c  1344 – 1394); married Henry VIII, the son of Henry VII, Lord of Bautershem, who was also Lord of Bergen op Zoom as Henry I, and his wife, Maria Merxheim, Lady of Wuustwezel and Brecht
Oda (c  1351 – 15th century), married Henry III, Burgrave of MontfoortIn 1353, he married Matilda (c  1324 – 1366), an illegitimate daughter of John III, Duke of Brabant   They had two sons:

Dirck of the Leck (d  1416), married Gilisje of Cralingen   He was outlawed for a while, because he was suspected of having participated in the murder of Aleid van Poelgeest
Henry of the Leck (d  1427), married Jeanne of Ghistelles, and was a councillor of Countess Jacqueline of HollandIn 1370, he married Margaret, a daughter of Otto, Lord of Lippe and Irmgard of the Marck   They had one son:

Otto (d  before 20 October 1428), married before 1396 to Sophia, a daughter of Count Frederick III of Bergh-'s-Heerenberg and Catherine of Buren
Passage 10:
Doug Adams (music journalist)
Doug Adams is a musician, author, lecturer, and educator  He is the author of The Music of the Lord of the Rings Films, a book about the music in The Lord of the Rings films 

Career
Adams previously worked for Film Score Monthly where, among other articles, he wrote extensive analyses of the themes used in John Williams' Star Wars film scores 
After graduate school in 2001, Adams was selected by Howard Shore to observe and document his work on The Lord of the Rings films  Adams spent just under ten years writing the book, The Music of the Lord of the Rings Films  He also wrote the booklets and liner notes packaged with the extended versions of The Lord of the Rings scores  Adams also works at Hickory Creek Middle School in Frankfort, Illinois as a band director 
Adams' association with Howard Shore continued in 2011, during which time he acted as an advisor to Shore's The Lord of the Rings in Concert series  and produced a recording of an orchestrion for the film Hugo In late 2013, he was seen in two documentaries: The Songs of the Hobbit (which was included with the extended edition of The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey) and The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug, Production Video 14  In 2014, he appeared in The Music of the Hobbit, an hour-long documentary that was included on the extended edition of The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug  In the video, Adams discussed Howard Shore's music and demonstrated themes at the keyboard  He also authored the liner notes that accompanied the three albums of the Hobbit film scores 
It was announced on The Modern Musician podcast that Adams has written book titled Impossible Silence, which covers silent films and the history of film music 
Adams is listed as a participant in the Star Wars documentary The Prequels Strike Back: A Fan's Journey, in which he "sits down with his piano to highlight some of the masterful ways John Williams makes parallels between the original and prequel trilogy "On November 25, 2016, Howard Shore confirmed that Adams was working on a book that will cover the music of The Hobbit films  It was set to be released in 2017,  but it has not been published as of 2022 

Personal life
Adams and his wife live in Chicago  He is a percussionist 

Bibliography
The Music of The Lord of the Rings Films (2010) 
Context 3: Passage 1:
Henry de Bohun
Sir Henry de Bohun (died 23 June 1314) was an English knight, of Anglo-Norman origins, the grandson of Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford  He was killed on the first day of the Battle of Bannockburn by Robert the Bruce 
Riding in the vanguard of heavy cavalry, de Bohun caught sight of the Scottish king who was mounted on a small palfrey (ane gay palfray Li till and joly) armed only with a battle-axe De Bohun lowered his lance and charged, but Bruce stood his ground, riding on towards the English knight  The two men sped towards each other (Sprent thai samyn intill a ling)  At the last moment Bruce manoeuvred his mount nimbly to one side, stood up in his stirrups and hit de Bohun so hard with his axe that it cut through both Sir Henry's helmet and skull and into his brain (That ner the heid till the harnys clave)  Despite the great risk the King had taken, he merely expressed regret that he had broken the shaft of his favourite axe An iconic description and picture of the death of Henry de Bohun is contained in Scotland's Story by H  E  Marshall 
Passage 2:
Eleanor de Bohun
Eleanor de Bohun (c  1366 – 3 October 1399) was the elder daughter and co-heiress (with her sister, Mary de Bohun), of  Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford (1341–1373) and Joan Fitzalan, a daughter of Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel and his second wife Eleanor of Lancaster 

Marriage
In 1376, Eleanor married Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester  Thomas was the youngest son of Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault  Following their marriage, the couple went to reside in Pleshey Castle, Essex  According to Jean Froissart, Eleanor and her husband had the tutelage of her younger sister, Mary, who was being instructed in religious doctrine in the hope that she would enter a convent, thus leaving her share of the considerable Bohun inheritance to Eleanor and Thomas 

Issue
Together Eleanor and Thomas had five children:

Humphrey, 2nd Earl of Buckingham (c  1381/1382 – 2 September 1399)
Anne of Gloucester (c  1383 – 1438) married (1st) Thomas Stafford, 3rd Earl of Stafford; (2nd) Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford; and (3rd) William Bourchier, Count of Eu  Her son by 3rd marriage, John Bourchier, 1st Baron Berners, was grandfather of Richard Neville, 2nd Baron Latimer of Snape 
Joan (1384 – 16 August 1400) married Gilbert Talbot, 5th Baron Talbot (1383–1419)  Died in childbirth 
Isabel (12 March 1385/1386 – April 1402), became a Minoress, later abbess, in a religious house near Aldgate
Philippa (c  1388) Died young

Order of the Garter
Eleanor de Bohun was made a Lady of the Garter in 1384  She became a nun sometime after 1397 at Barking Abbey  Prior to her death, Eleanor divided her holdings among her children   She died on 3 October 1399 and was buried in Westminster Abbey  Her executors included the chaplain in Pleshy, Essex 

In fiction
Eleanor appears briefly in Anya Seton's historical romance Katherine, based upon the life of Eleanor's sister-in-law Katherine Swynford, the third wife of John of Gaunt  She also appears in Act 1, Scene 2 of Shakespeare's Richard II, where she unsuccessfully urges John of Gaunt to avenge her murdered husband 

Notes
Passage 3:
John de Ferrers, 1st Baron Ferrers of Chartley
John de Ferrers, 1st Baron Ferrers of Chartley (20 June 1271 Cardiff – 1312) was the son of Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby and Alianore de Bohun, daughter of Humphrey de Bohun and Eleanor de Braose, and granddaughter of Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford  He was both Seneschal of Gascony and Lieutenant of Aquitaine in 1312, the year of his death Ferrers joined the baronial opposition to King Edward in 1297, but was summoned as a baron in 1299 He married Hawise de Muscegros, a daughter of Robert de Muscegros Their eldest son John (died by 1324) inherited the title Baron Ferrers of Chartley upon his father's death from poisoning in Gascony in 1312 
Passage 4:
Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford
Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex, 2nd Earl of Northampton, KG (March 25, 1342 – January 16, 1373) was the son of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton, and Elizabeth de Badlesmere, and grandson of Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford, by Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, daughter of King Edward I  He became heir to the Earldom of Hereford after the death of his childless uncle Humphrey de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford 
Following King Peter I's visit to England, Humphrey participated in the sack of Alexandria in 1365 His wife and the mother of his daughters was Joan Fitzalan, daughter of Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel, and Eleanor of Lancaster, whom he married after 9 September 1359 
On his death, his estates were inherited by his two surviving daughters and his titles went into abeyance: 

Eleanor de Bohun (1366 - 3 October 1399); married Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester, youngest son of Edward III; mother of Anne of Gloucester 
Mary de Bohun, who married Henry Bolingbroke, the future King Henry IV of England 
Elizabeth de Bohun, died young 
Passage 5:
John de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford
John de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford (23 November 1306 – 20 January 1336) was born in St Clement's, Oxford to Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford and Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, a daughter of Edward I of England 
After his father's death at the Battle of Boroughbridge, the family lands were forfeited  It was not until after the fall of the Despensers that John was permitted to succeed to his inherited position as Earl of Hereford and Essex, hereditary Constable of England, and Lord of Brecknock 

Marriages
He married firstly, in 1325, to Alice FitzAlan (died 1326), daughter of Edmund FitzAlan, 2nd Earl of Arundel, and secondly to Margaret Basset (died 1355)  After the marriage, it was discovered that the couple were related to the fourth degree of consanguinity and they were forced to live apart  An appeal to Pope John XXII resulted on 19 February 1331 in a papal commission to the bishops of Lichfield and London to hold an enquiry into the case  However, Roger Northburgh, the Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield, failed to act and the case was still pending when the Pope issued a further demand for an enquiry in 1334 

Death
He did not play much of a public role, despite his high titles and offices, most likely because he had some sort of incapacity  His younger brothers were often deputed to fulfil his duties as Constable  He died at Kirkby Thore, Westmorland and was interred in Stratford Langthorne Abbey, London 


== Notes ==
Passage 6:
Eleanor de Braose
Eleanor de Braose (c  1228–1251) was a Cambro-Norman noblewoman and a wealthy co-heiress of her father, who was the powerful Marcher lord William de Braose, and of her mother, Eva Marshal, a co-heiress of the Earls of Pembroke  Her husband was Humphrey de Bohun, heir of the 2nd Earl of Hereford, by whom she had children, including Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford and Gilbert de Bohun 

Family
Eleanor was born in about 1228  She was the youngest of four daughters and a co-heiress of the powerful Marcher lord William de Braose, and Eva Marshal, both of whom held considerable lordships and domains in the Welsh Marches and Ireland  Eva was one of the daughters of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke by Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke, daughter of Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, "Strongbow"  Eleanor's three sisters were Isabella de Braose, Maud de Braose, Baroness Mortimer, and Eva de Braose, wife of William de Cantelou While Eleanor was a young girl, her father - known to the Welsh as Gwilym Ddu (Black William) - was hanged on the orders of Llewelyn the Great, Prince of Wales for alleged adultery with Llewelyn's wife, Joan, Lady of Wales  Following the execution, her mother held de Braose lands and castles in her own right 

Marriage and issue
On an unknown date after August 1241, Eleanor became the first wife of Humphrey de Bohun, the son of Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford and Maud de Lusignan  The marriage took place after the death of Humphrey's mother, Maud Humphrey and Eleanor had the following children:

Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford (c 1249- 31 December 1298), married Maud de Fiennes, daughter of Enguerrand II de Fiennes and Isabelle de Conde, by whom he had issue, including Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford 
Gilbert de Bohun (b 1251 - 1297) married Margarite had issue Gilbert (b 1302 d  1381)His brother granted him Eleanor's lands in Ireland 
Eleanor de Bohun (died 20 February 1314, buried Walden Abbey)  She married Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby on 26 June 1269  They had at least two sons and one daughter 
Margery de Bohun (fl 1265 – 1280) married Theobald de Verdun and had a son also Theobald de Verdun, both of whom were hereditary Constables of Ireland Eleanor died in 1251, and was buried at Llanthony Secunda Priory  She passed on her considerable possessions in the Welsh Marches to her eldest son Humphrey  Her husband survived her, married Joan de Quincy, and died in 1265 

Notes
Passage 7:
William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton
William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton, KG (c  1312 – 16 September 1360) was an English nobleman and military commander 

Lineage
He was the fifth son of Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford and Elizabeth of Rhuddlan  He had a twin brother, Edward  His maternal grandparents were Edward I of England and his first wife, Queen consort Eleanor of Castile 

Life
William de Bohun assisted at the arrest of Roger Mortimer in 1330, allowing Edward III to take power  After this, he was a trusted friend and commander of the king and he participated in the renewed wars with Scotland In 1332, he received many new properties: Hinton and Spaine in Berkshire; Great Haseley, Ascott, Deddington, Pyrton and Kirtlington in Oxfordshire; Wincomb in Buckinghamshire; Longbenington in Lincolnshire; Kneesol in Nottinghamshire; Newnsham in Gloucestershire, Wix in Essex, and Bosham in Sussex 
In 1335, he married Elizabeth de Badlesmere (1313 – 8 June 1356)  Her parents Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere, and Margaret de Clare had both turned against Edward II the decade before  Elizabeth and William were granted some of the property of Elizabeth's first husband, who had also been Mortimer's son and heir 
William was created Earl of Northampton in 1337, one of the six earls created by Edward III to renew the ranks of the higher nobility  Since de Bohun was a younger son, and did not have an income suitable to his rank, he was given an annuity until suitable estates could be found 
In 1349 he became a Knight of the Garter  He served as High Sheriff of Rutland from 1349 until his death in 1360 

Campaigns in Flanders, Brittany, Scotland, Sluys and Crecy
In 1339 he accompanied the King to Flanders   He served variously in Brittany and in Scotland, and was present at the great English victories at Sluys and Crécy, the latter as a commander  His most stunning feat was leading an English force to victory against a much bigger French force at the Battle of Morlaix in 1342  Some of the details are in dispute, but it is clear that he made good use of pit traps, which stopped the French cavalry 

Diplomat
In addition to being a warrior, William was also a renowned diplomat   He negotiated two treaties with France, one in 1343 and one in 1350  He was also charged with negotiating in Scotland for the freedom of King David Bruce, King of Scots, who was held prisoner by the English 

Senior naval command
From the 8 March 1352 to 5 March 1355 he was appointed Admiral of the Northern Seas, Fleet 

Issue
1  Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford (1341–1373)
2  Elizabeth de Bohun (c  1350–1385); married Richard FitzAlan, 4th Earl of Arundel

In historical fiction
In Bernard Cornwell's series The Grail Quest, the Earl of Northampton plays a minor role as protagonist Thomas of Hookton's lord  The Earl of Northampton also appears in Dan Jones' debut novel The Essex Dogs 

External links
Inquisition Post Mortem William de Bohun's IPM #168 and his wife Elizabeth de Bohun #169 follows Inquisition Post Mortem 

Ancestry
Passage 8:
Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford
Humphrey (VI) de Bohun (c  1249 – 31 December 1298), 3rd Earl of Hereford and 2nd Earl of Essex, was an English nobleman known primarily for his opposition to King Edward I over the Confirmatio Cartarum  He was also an active participant in the Welsh Wars and maintained for several years a private feud with the earl of Gloucester  His father, Humphrey (V) de Bohun, fought on the side of the rebellious barons in the Barons' War  When Humphrey (V) predeceased his father, Humphrey (VI) became heir to his grandfather, Humphrey (IV)  At Humphrey (IV)'s death in 1275, Humphrey (VI) inherited the earldoms of Hereford and Essex  He also inherited major possessions in the Welsh Marches from his mother, Eleanor de Braose 
Bohun spent most of his early career reconquering marcher lands captured by Llywelyn ap Gruffudd during the Welsh war in England  This was finally accomplished through Edward I's war in Wales in 1277  Hereford also fought in Wales in 1282–83 and 1294–95  At the same time he also had private feuds with other marcher lords, and his conflict with Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester, eventually ended with the personal intervention of King Edward himself  Hereford's final years were marked by the opposition he and Roger Bigod, Earl of Norfolk, mounted against the military and fiscal policy of Edward I  The conflict escalated to a point where civil war threatened, but was resolved when the war effort turned towards Scotland  The king signed the Confirmatio Cartarum—a confirmation of Magna Carta—and Bohun and Bigod agreed to serve on the Falkirk Campaign  Bohun died in 1298, and was succeeded by his son, Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford 

Family background and inheritance
Humphrey (VI) de Bohun was part of a line of Anglo-Norman aristocrats going back to the Norman Conquest, most of whom carried the same name  His grandfather was Humphrey (IV) de Bohun, who had been part of the baronial opposition of Simon de Montfort, but later gone over to the royal side  He was taken prisoner at the Battle of Lewes in May 1264, but was restored to favour after the royalist victory at the Battle of Evesham the next year  Humphrey (IV)'s son, Humphrey (V) de Bohun, remained loyal to the baronial side throughout the Barons' War, and was captured at Evesham on 4 August 1265  In October of that year, Humphrey (V) died in captivity at Beeston Castle in Cheshire from injuries he had sustained in the battle Humphrey (V) had been excluded from succession as a result of his rebellion, but when Humphrey (IV) died in 1275, Humphrey (VI) inherited the earldoms of Hereford and Essex  Humphrey (VI) had already served as deputy Constable of England under Humphrey (IV)  Humphrey (IV) had reserved the honour of Pleshey for his younger son Henry, but the remainder of his lands went to Humphrey (VI)  The inheritance Humphrey (VI) received—in addition to land in Essex and Wiltshire from Humphrey (IV)—also consisted of significant holdings in the Welsh Marches from his mother  His mother Eleanor was a daughter and coheir of William de Braose and his wife Eva Marshal, who in turn was the daughter and co-heir of William Marshal, regent to Henry III Since Humphrey (VI) was only sixteen years old at the time of his father's death, the Braose lands were taken into the king's custody until 1270  Part of this inheritance, the marcher lordship of Brecon, was in the meanwhile given to the custody of Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Hertford  Humphrey technically regained his lordship from Clare in 1270, but by this time these lands had effectively been taken over by the Welsh prince Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, who had taken advantage of the previous decade's political chaos in England to extend his territory into the Marches He granted his brother Sir Gilbert de Bohun all of their mother's lands in Ireland and some land in England and Wales 

Welsh Wars
Over the next years, much of Hereford's focus was on reconquering his lost lands in the Marches, primarily through private warfare against Llywelyn  Henry III died in 1272, while his son—now Edward I—was crusading; Edward did not return until 1274  Llywelyn refused to pay homage to the new king, partly because of the military actions of Bohun and other marcher lords, which Llywelyn saw as violations of the Treaty of Montgomery  On 12 November 1276, Hereford was present at a royal assembly where judgment was passed on Llewelyn, and in 1277, Edward I declared war on the Welsh prince  Rebellion in his own Brecon lands delayed Hereford's participation in the early days of the Welsh war  He managed, however, to both suppress the rebellion and conquer lands further west  He then joined up with the royal army and served for a while in Anglesey, before returning to Brecon, where he received the surrender of certain Welsh lords  After the campaign was over, on 2 January 1278, he received protection from King Edward to go on pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela in Spain In 1282, war with Wales broke out again; this time it would not be simply a punitive campaign, but a full-scale war of conquest  Initially, the king wanted to fight the war with paid forces, but the nobility insisted on the use of the feudal summons  To men like Hereford, this was preferable, because as part of a feudal army the participants would have both a stake in the war and a justifiable claim on conquered land  In the end, although the earls won, none of them were paid for the war effort  Hereford jealously guarded his authority as hereditary Constable of England, and protested vigorously when the Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester was appointed commander of the forces in South Wales  In the post-war settlement, however, neither Hereford nor Gloucester received any significant rewards of land, the way several other magnates did  Hereford fought again in Wales, in the suppression of the rebellion of 1294–95, when he again had to pacify the territory of Brecon before joining the king in the north 

Private war in the Marches
Parallel with the Welsh Wars, Hereford was also struggling to assert his claims to lands in the Marches against other marcher lords  In 1284 Edward I granted the hundred of Iscennen in Carmarthenshire to John Giffard  Hereford believed the land belonged to him by right of conquest, and started a campaign to win the lands back, but the king took Giffard's side  Problems also arose with the earl of Gloucester  As Gloucester's former ward, Hereford had to buy back his own right of marriage, but Gloucester claimed he had not received the full sum  There was also remaining resentment on Hereford's part for his subordination to Gloucester in the 1282–83 campaign  The conflict came to a head when Gloucester's started construction of a castle at Morlais, which Hereford claimed was his land  In 1286, the Crown ordered Gloucester to cease, but to no avail It had long been established Marches custom to solve conflicts through private warfare  Hereford's problem, however, was his relative weakness in the Marches, and now he was facing open conflict with two different enemies  He, therefore, decided to take the issue to the king instead, in a break with tradition  King Edward again ordered Gloucester to stop, but the earl ignored the order and initiated raids on Hereford's lands  Hostilities continued and Hereford responded, until both earls were arrested and brought before the king  The real offence was not the private warfare in itself, but the fact that the earls had not respected the king's injunction to cease  In the parliament of January 1292, Gloucester was fined 10,000 marks and Hereford 1,000  Gloucester's liberty of Glamorgan was declared forfeit, and confiscated by the crown, as was Hereford's of Brecon In the end, the fines were never paid, and the lands were soon restored  Edward had nevertheless demonstrated an important point  After the conquest of Wales, the strategic position of the Marches lordships was less vital to the English crown, and the liberty awarded to the marcher lords could be curtailed  For Edward this was, therefore, a good opportunity to assert the royal prerogative, and to demonstrate that it extended also into the Marches of Wales 

Opposition to Edward I
In 1294 the French king declared the English duchy of Aquitaine forfeit, and war broke out between the two countries  Edward I embarked on a wide-scale and costly project of building alliances with other princes on the Continent, and preparing an invasion  When the king, at the parliament of March 1297 in Salisbury, demanded military service from his earls, Roger Bigod, Earl of Norfolk, refused in his capacity of marshal of England  The argument was that the king's subjects were not obliged to serve abroad if not in the company of the king, but Edward insisted on taking his army to Flanders while sending his earls to Gascony 
  
At the time of the Salisbury parliament, Hereford was accompanying two of the king's daughters to Brabant, and could not be present  On his return, however, as Constable of England, he joined Bigod in July in refusing to perform feudal service  The two earls were joined in their opposition by the earls of Arundel and Warwick  The main reason for the magnates' defiance was the heavy burden of taxation caused by Edward's continuous warfare in Wales, France and Scotland  In this they were also joined by Robert Winchelsey, the Archbishop of Canterbury, who was in the midst of an ongoing dispute with the king over clerical taxation  At one point Bohun and Bigod turned up in person at the Exchequer to protest a tax they claimed did not have the consent of the community of the realm  For Hereford there was also a personal element in the opposition to the king, after the humiliation and the affront to his liberties he had suffered over the dispute in the Marches  At a meeting just outside London, Bohun gave an impassioned speech objecting to the king's abuse of power and demanding the restoration of ancient liberties  The grievances were summarised in a document known as the Remonstrances Neither party showed any inclination to back down, and the nation seemed on the brink of another civil war  Just as the conflict was coming to a head, however, external events intervened to settle it  In September 1297, the English suffered a heavy defeat to the Scots at the Battle of Stirling Bridge  The Scottish victory exposed the north of England to Scottish raids led by William Wallace  The war with Scotland received wider support from the English magnates, now that their own homeland was threatened, than did the war in France to protect the king's continental possessions  Edward abandoned his campaign in France and negotiated a truce with the French king  He agreed to confirm Magna Carta in the so-called Confirmatio Cartarum (Confirmation of the Charters)  The earls consequently consented to serve with the king in Scotland, and Hereford was in the army that won a decisive victory over the Scots in the Battle of Falkirk in 1298  Hereford, not satisfied that the king had upheld the charter, withdrew after the battle, forcing Edward to abandon the campaign 

Death and family
In 1275 Bohun married Maud de Fiennes, daughter of Enguerrand de Fiennes, chevalier, seigneur of Fiennes, by his 2nd wife, Isabel (kinswoman of Queen Eleanor of Provence)  She predeceased him, and was buried at Walden Priory in Essex  Hereford himself died at Pleshey Castle on 31 December 1298, and was buried at Walden alongside his wife  They had one son Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford, born around 1276  The son was given possession of his father's lands and titles on 16 February 1299  The young Humphrey also inherited his father's title of Constable of England A common theme in Humphrey de Bohun's actions was his fierce protection of what he regarded as his feudal privileges  His career was marked by turbulence and political strife, particularly in the Marches of Wales, but eventually he left a legacy of consolidated possessions there  In 1297, at the height of the conflict between Edward I and rebellious barons, the king had actively tried to undermine Hereford's authority in the Marches, but failed due to the good relations the earl enjoyed with the local men 

Notes
Passage 9:
Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford
Humphrey IV de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford, 1st Earl of Essex (1204 – 24 September 1275) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and soldier who served as hereditary Constable of England 

Origins
He was the eldest son and heir of Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford (1176–1220) by his wife Maud de Mandeville (alias Maud FitzGeoffrey), daughter and heiress of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex 

Career
He was one of the nine godfathers of Prince Edward, the future King Edward I  He served as Sheriff of Kent for 1239–40  In 1258, after returning from a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, Humphrey fell away, like his father, from the royal cause to that of the barons  He served as a nominee of the opposition on the "committee of twenty-four" which was appointed in the Oxford Parliament of that year, to create the Provisions of Oxford to reform the administration  The alliance of Simon de Montfort with Llywelyn ap Gruffudd of North Wales brought Bohun back to royal allegiance  He headed the first secession of the Welsh Marchers from the party of the opposition (1263), and was among the captives whom the Montfortians took at the Battle of Lewes in 1264 He was amongst the victors at the Battle of Evesham in 1265, which extinguished the power of de Montfort, at which, however, his eldest son, Humphrey V de Bohun, was mortally wounded  Humphrey was selected as one of the twelve arbitrators to draw up the Dictum of Kenilworth (1266), by which the disinherited rebels were allowed to make their peace 

Marriages and issue
He married twice:

Firstly, in about 1236, to Maud de Lusignan (c  1210 – 14 August 1241), daughter of Raoul I of Lusignan, Comte d'Eu, second husband of Alix d'Eu, 8th Comtesse d'Eu  She died in 1241 and was buried at Llanthony, Gloucester, together with her husband  By Maud he had issue including:
Humphrey V de Bohun (died 1265), eldest son and heir apparent, who predeceased his father, having shared with him in the victory at the Battle of Evesham (1264), which he did not long survive  The earldom, therefore, passed to his son Humphrey VI de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford, 2nd Earl of Essex (c  1249 – 1298) 
Henry de Bohun
Geoffrey de Bohun
Ralph de Bohun, Cleric;
Maud de Bohun, who married firstly Anselm Marshal, 6th Earl of Pembroke; secondly Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester;
Alice de Bohun, who married Roger V de Toeni;
Eleanor de Bohun, who married Sir John de Verdun, Baron of Westmeath
Secondly, he married Maud de Avenbury (died 8 October 1273), by whom he had two further sons:
John de Bohun
Sir Miles de Bohun

Death and burial
He died in 1275 in Warwickshire and was buried at Llanthony Secunda in Gloucester  He was succeeded by his grandson Humphrey VI de Bohun (c  1249 – 1298) 

Notes
Passage 10:
Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford
Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford (1176 – 1 June 1220) of Pleshy Castle in Essex, was an Anglo-Norman nobleman who became Hereditary Constable of England from 1199 

Origins
He was the son and heir of Humphrey III de Bohun (pre-1144-1181) 
of Trowbridge Castle in Wiltshire and of Caldicot Castle in south-east Wales, 5th feudal baron of Trowbridge, who served King Henry II as Lord High Constable of England  His mother was Margaret of Huntingdon, widow of Conan IV, Duke of Brittany (d 1171) and a daughter of Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Northumberland, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon, son of King David I of Scotland by his wife Maud, 2nd Countess of Huntingdon  Henry's half-sister was Constance, Duchess of Brittany 

Earldom
His paternal grandmother was Margaret of Hereford, a daughter of Miles FitzWalter of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford, Lord of Brecknock (died 1143), Sheriff of Gloucester and Constable of England  After the male line of Miles of Gloucester failed, in 1199 King John created Henry de Bohun Earl of Hereford and Constable of England  His lands lay chiefly on the Welsh Marches, and from this date the Bohuns took a foremost place among the Marcher barons Henry de Bohun was one of the twenty-five barons elected by their peers to enforce the terms of Magna Carta in 1215  He was subsequently excommunicated by the Pope  In the civil war that followed Magna Carta, he was a supporter of King Louis VIII of France and was captured at the Battle of Lincoln in 1217 

Marriage and issue
He married Maud de Mandeville (alias Maud FitzGeoffrey), daughter and heiress of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex, of Pleshy Castle in Essex, by whom he had issue including:

Humphrey IV de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford, 1st Earl of Essex (1204-1275), eldest son and heir, created Earl of Essex in 1239, who married Maud de Lusignan, by whom he had at least three children 
Henry de Bohun, who died young 
Ralph de Bohun 

Death
He died in June 1220 while on crusade to the Holy Land 



ground_truth: Henry Goes Arizona

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: What is the date of death of Humphrey De Bohun, 7Th Earl Of Hereford's father?

The following are given passages.
Context 4:  1430 – after 25 June 1486), was an English noblewoman, who was Countess of Pembroke during the 15th century by virtue of marriage to William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke 
She was born in Bodenham, the daughter of Sir Walter Devereux, the Lord Chancellor of Ireland, and his wife Elizabeth Merbury  Anne's grandfather, Walter, was the son of Agnes Crophull  By Crophull's second marriage to Sir John Parr, Anne was a cousin to the Parr family which included Sir Thomas Parr; father of King Henry VIII's last queen consort, Catherine Parr 

Marriage
About 1445, Anne married William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke, in Herefordshire, England  He was the second son of Sir William ap Thomas of Raglan, a member of the Welsh Gentry Family, and his second wife Gwladys ferch Dafydd Gam William Herbert was a very ambitious man  During the War of the Roses, Wales heavily supported the Lancastrian cause  Jasper Tudor, 1st Earl of Pembroke and other Lancastrians remained in control of fortresses at Pembroke, Harlech, Carreg Cennen, and Denbigh  
On 8 May 1461, as a loyal supporter of King Edward IV, Herbert was appointed Life Chamberlain of South Wales and steward of Carmarthenshire and Cardiganshire  King Edward's appointment signaled his intention to replace Jasper Tudor with Herbert, who thus would become the premier nobleman in Wales  Herbert was created Lord Herbert on 26 July 1461  Herbert was then ordered to seize the county and title of Earl of Pembroke from Jasper Tudor  By the end of August, Herbert had taken back control of Wales with the well fortified Pembroke Castle capitulating on 30 September 1461  
With this victory for the House of York came the inmate at Pembroke; the five-year-old nephew of Jasper Tudor, Henry, Earl of Richmond  Determined to enhance his power and arrange good marriages for his daughters, in March 1462 he paid 1,000 for the wardship of Henry Tudor  Herbert planned a marriage between Tudor and his eldest daughter, Maud  At the same time, Herbert secured the young Henry Percy who had just inherited the title of Earl of Northumberland  
Herbert's court at Raglan Castle was where young Henry Tudor would spend his childhood, under the supervision of Herbert's wife, Anne Devereux, who ensured that young Henry was well cared for 

Issue
The Earl and Countess of Pembroke had three sons and seven daughters:
Sir William Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, Earl of Huntingdon, married firstly to Mary Woodville; daughter of Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers and thus sister to King Edward IV's queen consort Elizabeth Woodville  He married secondly to Lady Katherine Plantagenet, the illegitimate daughter of King Richard III 
Sir Walter Herbert, husband of Lady Anne Stafford
Sir George Herbert
Lady Maud Herbert, wife of Sir Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland, 7th Lord Percy 
Lady Katherine Herbert, wife of Sir George Grey, 2nd Earl of Kent 
Lady Anne Herbert, wife of Sir John Grey, 1st Baron Grey of Powis 
Lady Margaret Herbert, wife of Sir Thomas Talbot, 2nd Viscount Lisle, and of Sir Walter Bodrugan 
Lady Cecily Herbert, wife of John Greystoke 
Lady Elizabeth Herbert, wife of Sir Thomas Cokesey 
Lady Crisli Herbert, wife of Mr  Cornwall The Earl of Pembroke also fathered several children by various mistresses 
Passage 7:
Anne Devereux-Mills
Anne Devereux-Mills (born March 2, 1962) is an American businesswoman, author, public speaker and entrepreneur  Anne Devereux-Mills spent the first 25 years of her career building and leading advertising agencies in New York City  She is now co-host of the Bring a Friend podcast and the Chief Instigator (and Founder) of Parlay House, a 7000+ member organization in 12 cities worldwide that champions and inspires women to connect and make meaningful change for themselves and for others 

Early life
Anne Devereux-Mills was born in Seattle, Washington, the daughter of Gene Bruce Brandzel and Elizabeth Ettenheim Brandzel and sister to Rachel Brandzel Weil and Susan Brandzel  She attended John Muir Elementary School, Eckstein Middle School and the Lakeside School  Devereux-Mills left Seattle in 1980 to attend Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts where she became President of the Senior Class and an active member of College Government 

Career
Devereux-Mills began her career in the Political Risk Department of Marsh and McLennan in New York City, but after just a few years, realized that her strengths lay elsewhere  Parlaying her skills in communications and client management through a series of career experiments, she found herself in the field of advertising where she specialized in healthcare  Once landing in a field that combined her strengths and her passions, she quickly climbed the corporate ladder, helping found the first Direct-to-consumer advertising agency for healthcare brands, called Consumer Healthworks, part of WPP  A few years later, she moved to Omnicom Group, building a direct to consumer practice for Harrison and Star where she went on to become president, then to Merkley and Partners where she was CEO of the Healthcare Division  From Merkley, she moved to BBDO where she was CEO of BBDO World Health as well as managing director and Chief Integration Officer  She then transitioned to TBWA\Chiat\Day as CEO of the global healthcare practice as well as chairman and CEO of LLNS Devereux-Mills left the field of advertising in 2009  Hit with the triple threat of progressing cancer, opting to have cancer surgery, Devereux-Mills moved to San Francisco where she founded Parlay House, a salon-style gathering for women that now has a national presence and thousands of members who come together to connect about what they care about rather than what they "do"  She is an active mentor of the SHE-CAN organization which takes high-performing women from post-genocide countries and helps them gain an American education so that they can then return to their countries and become the next generation of leaders  Devereux-Mills was one of the first supporting members of the iHUG Foundation which helps break the cycle of poverty for children in Kabalagala, Uganda by augmenting education with nutrition, healthcare and support services 
Until her retirement in April 2019, Devereux-Mills was one of a handful of women to serve as chairman of the board of a public company in her role at Marchex in Seattle, Washington  Devereux-Mills first served as a director on the Marchex board beginning in 2006, and was appointed Chairman in October 2016  Marchex is a leader in mobile marketing and call analytics  She was also on the Board of Lantern, a company that brought Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to people through mobile technology, thereby expanded access to clinical help and reduced the cost of care  Combining her career success, her interest in creating opportunities to connect and empower women as well as her natural leadership skills, Devereux-Mills is now a public speaker, who is focusing on issues of female empowerment, reframing reciprocity, and creating a new version of feminism that can address the issues so prevalent in our society 

Book: The Parlay Effect
In The Parlay Effect: The Transformative Power of Female Connection, Anne Devereux-Mills uses her insights as Founder of Parlay House to show how small actions can result in a meaningful boost in self-awareness, confidence and vision  Through a combination of scientific research and personal stories, The Parlay Effect offers a blueprint for anyone who is going through a life transition who wants to find and create communities that have a positive and multiplying effect in their impact 

Honours and awards
Working Mother of the Year from the She Runs It, (formerly Advertising Women of New York)
Leading Women in Technology from the All-Stars Foundation
Activist of the Year from Project Kesher
The Return, her documentary received a 2017 Emmy- nomination

Recorded talks
The Guild: Reframing Reciprocity, 2017
Watermark: Doing Well By Doing Good, 2016
The Battery: Small Actions Have Ripple Effects in Social Justice Reform, 2016
SHE-CAN: Pulling Women Forward SHE-CAN: Revolution 2 0, 2015
Passage 8:
Where Was I
"Where Was I?" may refer to:

Books
"Where Was I?", essay by David Hawley Sanford from The Mind's I
Where Was I?, book by John Haycraft 2006
Where was I?!, book by Terry Wogan 2009

Film and TV
Where Was I? (film), 1925 film directed by William A  Seiter  With Reginald Denny, Marian Nixon, Pauline Garon, Lee Moran 
Where Was I? (2001 film), biography about songwriter Tim Rose
Where Was I? (TV series) 1952–1953 Quiz show with the panelists attempting to guess a location by looking at photos
"Where Was I?" episode of Shoestring (TV series) 1980

Music
"Where was I", song by W  Franke Harling and Al Dubin performed by Ruby Newman and His Orchestra  with vocal chorus by  Larry Taylor and Peggy McCall  1939
"Where Was I", single from Charley Pride discography 1988
"Where Was I" (song), a 1994 song by Ricky Van Shelton
"Where Was I (Donde Estuve Yo)", song by Joe Pass from Simplicity (Joe Pass album)
"Where Was I?", song by Guttermouth from The Album Formerly Known as a Full Length LP (Guttermouth album)
"Where Was I", song by Sawyer Brown (Billy Maddox, Paul Thorn, Anne Graham) from Can You Hear Me Now 2002
"Where Was I?", song  by  Kenny Wayne Shepherd from Live On  1999
"Where Was I", song by Melanie Laine (Victoria Banks, Steve Fox) from Time Flies (Melanie Laine album)
"Where Was I", song by Rosie Thomas from With Love (Rosie Thomas album)
Passage 9:
Anne Devereux-Mills
Anne Devereux-Mills (born March 2, 1962) is an American businesswoman, author, public speaker and entrepreneur  Anne Devereux-Mills spent the first 25 years of her career building and leading advertising agencies in New York City  She is now co-host of the Bring a Friend podcast and the Chief Instigator (and Founder) of Parlay House, a 7000+ member organization in 12 cities worldwide that champions and inspires women to connect and make meaningful change for themselves and for others 

Early life
Anne Devereux-Mills was born in Seattle, Washington, the daughter of Gene Bruce Brandzel and Elizabeth Ettenheim Brandzel and sister to Rachel Brandzel Weil and Susan Brandzel  She attended John Muir Elementary School, Eckstein Middle School and the Lakeside School  Devereux-Mills left Seattle in 1980 to attend Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts where she became President of the Senior Class and an active member of College Government 

Career
Devereux-Mills began her career in the Political Risk Department of Marsh and McLennan in New York City, but after just a few years, realized that her strengths lay elsewhere  Parlaying her skills in communications and client management through a series of career experiments, she found herself in the field of advertising where she specialized in healthcare  Once landing in a field that combined her strengths and her passions, she quickly climbed the corporate ladder, helping found the first Direct-to-consumer advertising agency for healthcare brands, called Consumer Healthworks, part of WPP  A few years later, she moved to Omnicom Group, building a direct to consumer practice for Harrison and Star where she went on to become president, then to Merkley and Partners where she was CEO of the Healthcare Division  From Merkley, she moved to BBDO where she was CEO of BBDO World Health as well as managing director and Chief Integration Officer  She then transitioned to TBWA\Chiat\Day as CEO of the global healthcare practice as well as chairman and CEO of LLNS Devereux-Mills left the field of advertising in 2009  Hit with the triple threat of progressing cancer, opting to have cancer surgery, Devereux-Mills moved to San Francisco where she founded Parlay House, a salon-style gathering for women that now has a national presence and thousands of members who come together to connect about what they care about rather than what they "do"  She is an active mentor of the SHE-CAN organization which takes high-performing women from post-genocide countries and helps them gain an American education so that they can then return to their countries and become the next generation of leaders  Devereux-Mills was one of the first supporting members of the iHUG Foundation which helps break the cycle of poverty for children in Kabalagala, Uganda by augmenting education with nutrition, healthcare and support services 
Until her retirement in April 2019, Devereux-Mills was one of a handful of women to serve as chairman of the board of a public company in her role at Marchex in Seattle, Washington  Devereux-Mills first served as a director on the Marchex board beginning in 2006, and was appointed Chairman in October 2016  Marchex is a leader in mobile marketing and call analytics  She was also on the Board of Lantern, a company that brought Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to people through mobile technology, thereby expanded access to clinical help and reduced the cost of care  Combining her career success, her interest in creating opportunities to connect and empower women as well as her natural leadership skills, Devereux-Mills is now a public speaker, who is focusing on issues of female empowerment, reframing reciprocity, and creating a new version of feminism that can address the issues so prevalent in our society 

Book: The Parlay Effect
In The Parlay Effect: The Transformative Power of Female Connection, Anne Devereux-Mills uses her insights as Founder of Parlay House to show how small actions can result in a meaningful boost in self-awareness, confidence and vision  Through a combination of scientific research and personal stories, The Parlay Effect offers a blueprint for anyone who is going through a life transition who wants to find and create communities that have a positive and multiplying effect in their impact 

Honours and awards
Working Mother of the Year from the She Runs It, (formerly Advertising Women of New York)
Leading Women in Technology from the All-Stars Foundation
Activist of the Year from Project Kesher
The Return, her documentary received a 2017 Emmy- nomination

Recorded talks
The Guild: Reframing Reciprocity, 2017
Watermark: Doing Well By Doing Good, 2016
The Battery: Small Actions Have Ripple Effects in Social Justice Reform, 2016
SHE-CAN: Pulling Women Forward SHE-CAN: Revolution 2 0, 2015
Passage 10:
Beaulieu-sur-Loire
Beaulieu-sur-Loire (French pronunciation: ​[boljø syʁ lwaʁ], literally Beaulieu on Loire) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France  It is the place of death of Jacques MacDonald, a French general who served in the Napoleonic Wars 

Population
See also
Communes of the Loiret department



ground_truth: 16 September 1360