prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Who is Sir William Gore, 3Rd Baronet's paternal grandfather?

The following are given passages.
Context 1: Passage 1:
Sir William Gore, 3rd Baronet
Sir William Gore, 3rd Baronet PC (Ire) (died 1700) was an Anglo-Irish baronet and magistrate 
He was the oldest son of Sir Ralph Gore, 2nd Baronet and his wife Anne Caulfeild, second daughter of William Caulfeild, 2nd Baron Caulfeild  In 1661, he succeeded his father as baronet  Gore was appointed Custos Rotulorum of Leitrim in 1684, an office he held until his death in 1700  He was sworn off the Privy Council of Ireland He married Hannah Hamilton, daughter of James Hamilton and niece of Gustavus Hamilton, 1st Viscount Boyne, and had by her three sons and five daughters  Gore died in 1700 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his oldest son Ralph 
Passage 2:
William Ormsby-Gore (1779–1860)
William Ormsby-Gore (14 March 1779 – 4 May 1860), known as William Gore until 1815, was a British Member of Parliament 

Life
Born into an Anglo-Irish family as William Gore, the eldest son of William Gore, M P , of Woodford, County Leitrim, he was the great-great-grandson of William Gore, third and youngest son of Sir Arthur Gore, 1st Baronet, of Newtown, second son of Sir Paul Gore, 1st Baronet, of Magharabag, whose eldest son Paul was the grandfather of Arthur Gore, 1st Earl of Arran  He was educated at Eton College (1796), the Middle Temple (1796) and Merton College, Oxford, where he matriculated in 1797  In 1815 he married Mary Jane Ormsby, daughter and heiress of Owen Ormsby, and assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Ormsby the same year 
He joined the British Army and served as a lieutenant in the 1st Dragoon Guards in 1800, was promoted to captain in 1802, to major in 1802 and to brevet major in 1813  He went onto half-pay with the 86th Foot in 1815 and as a captain in the 88th Foot  He left the Army in 1829  He was appointed High Sheriff of Shropshire for 1817–18 and High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire for 1820–21 
Ormsby-Gore was elected to the House of Commons for County Leitrim in 1806, a seat he held until 1807, and then represented Caernarvon from 1830 to 1831 and North Shropshire from 1835 to 1857 
He died at Porkington and was buried at Selattyn  He had 3 sons (one of whom predeceased him) and 2 daughters  His eldest son John Ormsby Gore was M P  for Caernarvonshire and created Baron Harlech in 1876  His second son William became 2nd Baron Harlech after the death of his brother 
Passage 3:
Thomas Gladstones
Thomas Gladstones (3 June 1732 – 12 May 1809) was a Scottish flour merchant and philanthropist  He was the father of Sir John Gladstone and the grandfather of the British prime minister William Ewart Gladstone 

Early life
Born at the farm of Mid Toftcombs in the parish of Biggar, Lanarkshire, Thomas Gladstones was the fourth son of John Gladstones (c 1696–1757), a miller and farmer at Mid Toftcombs  John Gladstones also served as an elder of Biggar Kirk  Thomas's elder brother, James, was a Church of Scotland minister and rector of Leith Academy 
In 1746, when he was aged 14, Thomas's father arranged for him to be apprenticed to Alexander Somerville, a wine merchant in Leith  When Thomas completed his apprenticeship he decided that the corn trade offered better prospects than did wine, and he established himself in Leith as a provision merchant and corn dealer, eventually trading at both wholesale and retail 
He died in 1809 at his home on Coalhill in Leith 

Marriage and family
On 21 April 1762, Gladstones married Nelly Neilson (1738–1806), the daughter of Walter Neilson, a merchant from Springfield near Edinburgh  They had sixteen children together, the second-born, and eldest son, being Sir John Gladstones 

Career
Thomas Gladstones' corn business prospered during the 1760s  His business operated from a shop at the front of his house on Coalhill in Leith  Thomas became the lessee of the Dalry paper mill, where he appointed his brother-in-law, James Murray, as superintendent  He also bought and sold grain from the Baltic ports, was an investor in a Leith whaling syndicate, owned a number of trading ships, and had an interest in the sulfuric acid plants at Barrowmuirhead, near Leith  His provisions business focused on provisioning ships with butter, oranges, wine, vinegar and other goods 
Thomas Gladstones was a Whig and an elder in the Church of Scotland  He died at his home in Leith in May 1809, aged 86  He was buried in the churchyard of North Leith Parish Church 

See also
Gladstone baronets
Passage 4:
George Ormsby-Gore, 3rd Baron Harlech
George Ralph Charles Ormsby-Gore, 3rd Baron Harlech,  (21 January 1855 – 8 May 1938), was a British soldier and Conservative Member of Parliament 

Background and education
Harlech was the son of William Richard Ormsby-Gore, 2nd Baron Harlech, and Lady Emily Charlotte Seymour, and was educated at Eton College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst 

Military career
He served in the regular army as a lieutenant in the Coldstream Guards from 1875 to 1883   He later served in the Shropshire Yeomanry, becoming its commanding officer as lieutenant-colonel from 1902 to 1907, and was honorary colonel from 1908  He commanded the Welsh Guards at home during the First World War in 1915  He was chairman of the Salop Territorial Army Association 

Political career
He was elected to the House of Commons for Oswestry in a by-election in May 1901, a seat he held until 1904 when he succeeded his father as third Baron Harlech and entered the House of Lords 

Crown appointments
Lord Harlech was a justice of the peace for both County Leitrim and Shropshire and High Sheriff of Leitrim for 1885  He was appointed to be a deputy lieutenant of Merionethshire in 1896 and of Shropshire in 1897 Harlech also served as Lord Lieutenant of Leitrim from 1904 to 1922 and as Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire from 1927 to 1938, as well as Constable of Harlech Castle from 1927 until his death 

Honours and decorations
DL: Deputy lieutenant of Salop, and County Merioneth 
TD:  Recipient of the Territorial Decoration, 2 September 1910 
CB: Companion of the Order of the Bath 
GCB: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath –  as a Companion (CB) in the 1923 Birthday Honours 
KCB: Knight commander in the 1936 New Year Honours Harlech was also awarded the Knight of the Order of St John of Jerusalem From 1926 to 1938 he was served as Provincial Grand Master of Freemasonry in Shropshire and was a member of the Lodge of St  Oswald (No  1124), which is now also known as the Harlech Lodge of Perfection 

Arms
Personal life
Lord Harlech married Lady Margaret Ethel Gordon, daughter of Charles Gordon, 10th Marquess of Huntly, on 25 July 1881  They had one child :
William George Arthur Ormsby-Gore, 4th Baron Harlech (born 11 April 1885, died 14 February 1964)His family seats were Brogyntyn, Oswestry; Derrycarne, County Leitrim, Glyn, Merionethshire Harlech died in May 1938, aged 83, and was succeeded in the barony by his son  Lady Harlech died in 1950  The couple are buried in the parish churchyard of Selattyn near Oswestry  Their southern English home was Tetworth Hall at Ascot in Berkshire 
Passage 5:
Jason Gore
Jason William Gore (born May 17, 1974) is an American professional golfer 

Amateur career
Gore was born in Van Nuys, California  He grew up playing junior golf with Tiger Woods Gore attended the University of Arizona, then transferred to Pepperdine University  At Pepperdine, he was part of their NCAA Division I Championship team in 1997  He also played on the victorious Walker Cup team that year 

Professional career
Gore turned professional in 1997  In 2005, he played on the PGA Tour after moving from the Nationwide Tour mid-season, after receiving a battlefield promotion, which is given when a player wins three Nationwide Tour events in one season  
Gore has one PGA Tour win, the 84 Lumber Classic in 2005, and is the all-time leader in career wins on what is now the Korn Ferry Tour, with seven  Gore belongs to a small group of players who have shot 59 in their careers  His historic round of 59 happened on Friday of the 2005 Cox Classic at Champions Run in Omaha, Nebraska  He is also one of two golfers to win on both the Korn Ferry Tour and PGA Tour in the same season, following Paul Stankowski in 1996 
Gore played in the final group of the 2005 U S  Open with Retief Goosen  He shot a 14-over-par 84 to drop all the way to a tie for 49th; Michael Campbell won the event  Gore was not fully exempt on the PGA Tour from 2009 to 2014   Gore had a strong 2015, but a poor 2016 saw him finish outside 150th, limiting him to past champion status for 2017 
During the third round of the 2016 Farmers Insurance Open at Torrey Pines, Gore made a double eagle on the par-5 18th hole After injuries and poor play, Gore went into the insurance business  In 2018, he received his license and is one of the co-founders of Kirkman Gore Insurance Services As a comeback from his retirement, Gore earned a sponsor exemption for the 2018 RSM Classic on the PGA Tour  After three rounds, he was in second place, a stroke behind leader Charles Howell III after posting scores of 68, 63 and 67  In the final round, Gore shot +2 and finished T15 for the tournament  In March 2019, Gore was named the first player relations director for the USGA 

Personal life
Gore resides in Gladstone, New Jersey with his wife, Megan, his son, Jaxon, and his daughter, Olivia 

Amateur wins
this list may be incomplete

1996 Sahalee Players Championship
1997 Pacific Coast Amateur, California State Amateur

Professional wins (12)
PGA Tour wins (1)
Nationwide Tour wins (7)
Nationwide Tour playoff record (1–0)

Other wins (4)
1997 (1) California State Open (as an amateur)
2004 (1) California State Open
2008 (1) Straight Down Fall Classic (with Kevin Marsh)
2013 (1) Straight Down Fall Classic (with Kevin Marsh)

Results in major championships
CUT = missed the half-way cut
"T" = tied

Results in The Players Championship
CUT = missed the halfway cut
WD = withdrew
"T" indicates a tie for a place

Results in World Golf Championships
"T" = Tied

U S  national team appearances
Amateur

Walker Cup: 1997 (winners)

See also
2000 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates
2002 Buy com Tour graduates
2005 Nationwide Tour graduates
2014 Web com Tour Finals graduates
List of golfers with most Web com Tour wins
Lowest rounds of golf
Passage 6:
William Bowes
William Bowes may refer to:

Sir William Bowes (MP for County Durham) (1657–1707), English landowner and MP
William Bowes (15th century MP) (died 1439), MP for City of York
Sir William Bowes (soldier) (1389–1460), English military commander
Sir William Bowes (ambassador) (died 1611), English ambassador to Scotland
Bill Bowes (1908–1987), English cricketer
Billy Bowes, Scottish footballer
Passage 7:
William Gore-Langton (1760–1847)
Colonel William Gore-Langton (December 1760 – 14 March 1847), known as William Gore until 1783, was a British politician  He sat in the House of Commons for 45 years 

Background
Born William Gore, he was the son of Edward Gore and Barbara, daughter of Sir George Browne, 3rd Baronet  This branch of the Gore family descends from Sir John Gore, Lord Mayor of London in 1624, younger son of Gerard Gore, whose elder son Sir Paul Gore, 1st Baronet, of Magharabeg was the ancestor of the Earls of Arran, the Barons Annaly and the Barons Harlech  Montague Gore was his nephew 

Political career
Gore-Langton was Member of Parliament for Somerset between 1795 and 1806 and again between 1812 and 1826, for Tregony between 1808 and 1812 and for Somerset East between 1832 and 1847  He was also a Colonel in the Oxford Militia 

Family
Gore-Langton married firstly Bridget, daughter of Joseph Langton (d  1779), in 1783, and assumed the same year by Royal licence the additional surname and arms of Langton according to the will of his father-in-law  Through this marriage Newton Park in Somerset came into the Gore family  After Bridget's death in 1793 he married secondly Mary, daughter of John Browne  There were children from both marriages  His son from his first marriage, William Gore-Langton, was the father of William Gore-Langton and the grandfather of William Temple-Gore-Langton, 4th Earl Temple of Stowe while his son from his second marriage, Henry Gore-Langton, represented Bristol in Parliament 
Passage 8:
Sir Humphrey de Trafford, 4th Baronet
Sir Humphrey Edmund de Trafford, 4th Baronet  (30 November 1891 – 6 October 1971) was a prominent English racehorse owner, and the grandfather of Brigadier Andrew Parker Bowles  He was the son of Sir Humphrey de Trafford, 3rd Baronet, and Violet Alice Maud Franklin 

Early life
Trafford was educated at The Oratory School and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst  After training he was commissioned into the Coldstream Guards as an officer  He fought with distinction in the First World War and was awarded the Military Cross in 1917 

Personal life
He married the Hon  Cynthia Hilda Evelyn Cadogan, daughter of Henry Arthur Cadogan, Viscount Chelsea and the Hon  Mildred Cecilia Harriet Sturt, on 2 October 1917  They had four daughters:

Ann (14 July 1918 – 1987), who married Derek Henry Parker Bowles 
Mary (23 February 1920 – 28 October 2007), who married Sir Francis James Cecil Bowes-Lyon
Violet (born 17 June 1926), who married Sir Max Aitken, 2nd Baronet
Catherine (5 November 1928 – 21 January 2023), who married Fulke Walwyn

Racehorse ownership
Trafford was an amateur rider and racehorse owner and a member of the Jockey Club and its National Hunt Committee 
In 1926, he purchased the Newsells Park Estate, Barkway near Royston, Hertfordshire as a home for his family and established a stud farm there, from which he bred most of his famous racehorses including Alcide who won the 1958 St  Leger Stakes and the 1959 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes and Parthia, who won the 1959 Epsom Derby  Other notable horses included Papillio who won the 1953 Goodwood Stakes and Approval who won the Observer Gold Cup at Doncaster in 1969 and the Dante Stakes at York in 1970  Trafford also served as Steward of The Jockey Club from 1934 to 1937 and then again in 1944 and 1951 

Baronet
On the death of his father, on 10 January 1929, Trafford became the fourth Baronet  In 1940, he was one of four godparents at the christening of his grandson Brigadier Andrew Parker Bowles, Ann's son  Trafford served as a justice of the peace and a deputy lieutenant of Hertfordshire and in 1945 as High Sheriff of Hertfordshire Sir Humphrey Edmund de Trafford died on 6 October 1971 at the age of 79 
Passage 9:
Sir Ralph Gore, 2nd Baronet
Sir Ralph Gore, 2nd Baronet (died 1661) was an Anglo-Irish politician, soldier and baronet 
He was the eldest son of Sir Paul Gore, 1st Baronet and Isabella Wycliffe, daughter of Francis Wycliffe  Gore succeeded his father as baronet in 1629  He was Member of Parliament (MP) in the Irish House of Commons for County Donegal from 1639 until 1648  In the Irish Rebellion of 1641, he was appointed colonel of 500 men by King Charles I of England to end the riots On 23 April 1639, he married Anne Caulfeild, second daughter of the 2nd Baron Caulfeild of Charlemont  Gore was succeeded in the baronetcy by his only son William 
Passage 10:
Sir William Acland, 3rd Baronet
Sir William Henry Dyke Acland, 3rd Baronet  (18 May 1888 – 4 December 1970) was the eldest son of Sir William Acland, 2nd Baronet and Hon  Emily Anna Smith 

Succession
He succeeded his father as 3rd Baronet Acland, of St  Mary Magdalen, Oxford on the latter's death on 26 November 1924  On his death in 1970 he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his younger brother 

Education
He attended Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford 

Career
He fought in the Great War, where he was wounded, and Mentioned in Dispatches  He served with the Royal Artillery and the Royal Flying Corps  He was awarded with the Military Cross, the Air Force Cross and the Territorial Decoration  At various times he acted as Deputy Lieutenant, Justice of the Peace, High Sheriff (1851) and County Alderman for Hertfordshire 

Family
He married Margaret Emily Barclay (d 1967), daughter of Charles Theodore Barclay, on 26 April 1916, and had issue:

Elizabeth Margaret Acland (1919–1998), married Major Edward Cecil O'Brien (1943)
Juliet Mary Acland (1922–1991), married Peter Robert Tabor (1939)
Sarah Josephine Acland (1930–1961), married George Edward Brown (1954)
Rosalyn Emily Patricia Acland (21 November 1931 – 2006), married Kenneth John Coles (1953)
Context 2: Passage 1:
Catherine of Bosnia, Grand Princess of Hum
Catherine of Bosnia (Serbo-Croatian: Katarina Kotromanić / Катарина Котроманић; 1294–1355) was daughter of Stephen I, Ban of Bosnia and sister of Stephen II, Ban of Bosnia 
She was daughter of Stephen I, Ban of Bosnia and his wife Elizabeth of Syrmia  She was born in 1294, in Srebrenik  She had six siblings, five brothers, Stephen II, Vladislav, Ninoslav, Miroslav and unknown brother, and a sister named Mary  In autumn 1314 she was in exile with family in Dubrovnik  Catherine will marry prince Nikola of Hum sometime before 1338  Nikola was knyaz from Hum 1322, which Stephen II, brother of Catherine, at the time Ban of Bosnia, annexed to his realm  After the annexation, Ban granted Nikola positions in župas in Bosansko Primorje, at the southern edge of the realm, region between the Neretva Delta and Ragusa, bestowing him with the right to rule most of the Popovo  He is ruled this župa as long as he lived  Catherine and Nikola had two sons:

Vladislav Nikolić
Bogiša NikolićCatherine died in 1355 in Bribir 
Passage 2:
Catherine of Austria, Lady of Coucy
Catherine of Austria (German: Katharina von Habsburg; French: Catherine d'Autriche; 9 February 1320 – 28 September 1349) was the daughter of the Habsburg Duke Leopold I of Austria and the wife successively of the French nobleman Enguerrand VI, Lord of Coucy and the German Konrad von Hardeck, Burgrave of Magdeburg 

Early life and family
Catherine was the oldest of two daughters born to Leopold I, Duke of Austria and his wife Catherine of Savoy  Her younger sister was Agnes of Austria, who married Bolko II the Small, Duke of Świdnica  On their father's side, the two were granddaughters of Albert I of Germany, while their maternal grandparents were Amadeus V, Count of Savoy and his second wife Maria of Brabant Her father died when Catherine was 6 years of age, and she and 4-year-old Agnes were placed under the guardianship of their paternal uncles, Frederick the Fair and Albert II, Duke of Austria 

Marriages
At the age of 18, Catherine married her first husband Enguerrand VI, Lord of Coucy, a French nobleman  The marriage contract was signed at Vincennes on 25 November 1338  The marriage produced one son, Enguerrand  The couple were married for eight years when in 1346, Enguerrand VI was killed in one of a series of battles which ended with the Battle of Crécy on 26 August 1346, as part of the Hundred Years' War between France and England  Their son Enguerrand succeeded his father as Lord of Coucy, and he later married Isabella, eldest daughter of King Edward III of England 
Catherine remarried nearly two years after her first husband's death in February 1348 to Konrad, Burgrave of Magdeburg  The couple were married for just over a year when Konrad succumbed to the Black Death on 25 September 1349, Catherine herself dying three days later; she was buried at Königsfelden  She was outlived by her son Enguerrand 
Passage 3:
Catherine of Taranto, Countess of Copertino
Catherine of Taranto (sometimes Caterina d'Enghien Orsini del Balzo) was the daughter of Mary of Enghien and Raimondo Orsini del Balzo di Nola and sister of Giovanni Antonio Orsini del Balzo 
She married the knight Tristan de Clermont (1380 – c  1432), a member of the French family of Clermont-Lodève, who became Count of Copertino as part of her dowry 
She and Tristan had two daughters: 

Isabella of Clermont (c  1424 – 30 March 1465), who became Queen of Naples and Jerusalem by marriage to Ferdinand I of Naples, illegitimate son of King Alfonso V of Aragon 
Sancia di Chiaromonte (died 30 March 1468), Countess of Copertino and Lady of Nardò  In 1436 she married Francesco II del Balzo (1410–1482), 3rd Duke of Andria, who became Count of Copertino as part of her dowry 
Passage 4:
Joan of Taranto
Joan of Taranto (died March 1323) was Queen of Armenia by marriage to Oshin, King of Armenia  As daughter of Philip I, Prince of Taranto, she was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou 

Life
Joan was daughter of Philip I, Prince of Taranto, and his first wife Thamar Angelina Komnene Joan's parents did not have a good relationship: Philip suspected Thamar of acting in her family's interests over his during the two-year conflict that raged between the Capetian House of Anjou and Epirus, despite the fact that she had pawned the remainder of her jewellery to help him pay for the military effort  Distrustful of Thamar, Philip decided to divorce her and in 1309 accused her of having committed adultery  She was forced into confessing that she had had sexual relationships with at least forty of the lords of his court, and that she had formed a particular relationship with Bartolomeo Siginulfo, the Grand Chamberlain of Taranto  Thamar became an outcast, probably never seeing her children again, she either became a nun or was imprisoned by Philip  In either case she died not long afterwards in 1311 
Shortly following her mother's death, Joan acquired a stepmother in Catherine of Valois, who Philip married in July 1313  From this marriage Joan acquired five half-siblings, including Philip II, Prince of Taranto 

Queen
In February 1316, Joan married her first husband, Oshin, King of Armenia  Joan was Oshin's third wife, from his first marriage he had had a son Leo  From this marriage she adopted the name Eirene  The couple were only married for four years 
Upon his death, on 20 July 1320, Oshin was succeeded by his minor son Leo (sometimes referred to as Leo V)  It was believed that Oshin was poisoned 
Soon after Oshin's death, his cousin Oshin of Korikos became regent  He wished to make himself and his family more secure in Armenia  Steps were taken to make this happen; Oshin married Joan, who was forced into the marriage  Oshin married his daughter Alice off to Joan's stepson Leo  Oshin was also probably responsible for the deaths of King Oshin's sister Isabella and two of her sons, in order to remove rival claimants 
Joan died in March 1323, she was outlived by her ill-fated second husband 
Six years after Joan's death, Leo reached majority, he took revenge on his regent  Joan's husband and brother-in-law Constantine, Constable of Armenia and Lord of Lampron, and Leo's wife Alice were all murdered on the king's orders, the head of Oshin being sent to the Ilkhan and of Constantine to Al-Nasr Muhammad 

Issue
In her first marriage she had one child:

George (1317 – after 1323), died youngOshin and Joan had one daughter:

Maria who consecutively married two Armenian Kings of Cilicia, Constantine V and Constantine VI  She had issue 
Passage 5:
Catherine of Cleves (1417–1479)
Catherine of Cleves (25 May 1417 – 10 February 1479) was Duchess of Guelders by marriage to Arnold, Duke of Guelders  She acted as regent of Guelders during the absence of her spouse in 1450  The Hours of Catherine of Cleves was commissioned for her 

Life
Catherine was the daughter of Adolph I, Duke of Cleves and Marie of Burgundy  She was a niece of Philip the Good 

Duchess and regent
Catherine lived with her parents until 1431, despite already having been married the year before  She had close ties with Philip of Burgundy, who was mistrusted by her husband  Catherine had her daughter Mary raised at the Burgundian court  When her husband punished Driel, he lost support in his duchy  Catherine acted as intermediate between her husband and the Estates of the realm  In 1450, Duke Arnold went on a pilgrimage to Rome and Palestine  During his absence, Catherine acted as regent She supported her son Adolf when he took over power from his father  Charles, Duke of Burgundy had Adolf taken capture in 1470, when he proved an unreliable ally to Burgundy  Catherine spent her last years in Lobith, where she died in 1476 

Book of Hours
The Hours of Catherine of Cleves was commissioned for her when she married Arnold, Duke of Guelders, on 26 January 1430  It shows her lineage, as well as herself in prayer  The hours had been lost for four hundred years before resurfacing in 1856  It is one of the most richly decorated books of its kind that is preserved 

Issue
Catherine and Arnold had:

Mary (c  1431–1463), who became Queen of Scotland by marriage to James II
William (born c  1434), died young
Margaret (c  1436–1486, Simmern), married on 16 August 1454 to Frederick I, Count of Palatine-Simmern 
Adolf (1438–1477)
Catherine (1439 – 1496), Regent of Guelders in 1477–1481 

Ancestry
Passage 6:
Catherine of Valois–Courtenay
Catherine II, also Catherine of Valois or Catherine of Taranto (before 15 April 1303 – October 1346), was the recognised Latin Empress of Constantinople from 1307–1346, although she lived in exile and only had authority over Crusader States in Greece  She was Princess consort of Achaea and Taranto, and also regent of Achaea from 1332–1341, and Governor of Cephalonia from 1341–1346 

Life
She was born in 1303, sometime before 15 April, the eldest daughter of Charles, count of Valois, and Catherine I Her mother was recognized as Empress of the Latin Empire of Constantinople by the Latin states in Greece, despite the city having been captured by the Empire of Nicaea in 1261  Catherine inherited her claims as the titular Empress on 11 October 1307  She was still a child and remained in the custody of her father, who managed her claims to the empire until his death in 1325 
An early betrothal to Hugh of Burgundy, made on 15 April 1303 when she was an infant, was renounced in 1312 

Naples
In July 1313, Catherine married Philip I of Taranto, King of Albania and Prince of Achaea, who was the younger brother of Robert, King of Naples



ground_truth: Sir Paul Gore, 1st Baronet

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Where did Catherine Of Taranto, Countess Of Copertino's mother die?

The following are given passages.
Context 2:  She associated her husband as titular Emperor (Philip II), and retained the claim to the empire after his death on 23 December 1332  Robert, his eldest surviving son, succeeded him as Prince of Taranto in 1331  Catherine became influential at the court of Naples 
Her court was more worldly than the pious court of King Robert and his pious wife, Sancha of Majorca  During the reign of her niece, Joanna I of Naples, she opposed the marriage of Joan's younger sister, Maria of Calabria, to Charles, Duke of Durazzo  This was because Maria was heir presumptive to the throne of Naples, and the Durazzos were rivals to her own family  She and her family were compensated with a cash settlement from the royal treasury 

Achaea
In 1333, her son Robert received the Principality of Achaea through an agreement with his uncle, John of Gravina  However, the thirteen-year-old boy was deemed too young to reign alone, and his mother became his co-ruler for the rest of her life  Initially ruling through appointed baillis, in summer 1338 Catherine mustered a fleet and took her whole household to Achaea, where she took an active part in its government   She gave refuge to Nikephoros II Orsini of Epirus, and supported him in his attempt to assert himself in his land against the Byzantine Emperor Andronikos III Palaiologos 

Final Years
Her presence in Achaea was no longer needed by the time Robert reached adulthood in 1341  She became Governor of Cephalonia and spent the last five years of her life in this responsibility  After the murder of Joan's husband, Andrew of Hungary, Joan sought a new husband amongst her Taranto cousins  Catherine supported her younger son, Louis of Taranto, against her older son, Robert  She sheltered Charles of Artois, a bastard son of Robert the Wise, and his son Bertrand, who were both suspected of complicity  When asked to give them up, she refused and stated she would punish them herself if they were guilty 
She died in Naples in October 1346  Queen Joan organized her funeral at the church of San Domenico 

Issue
By Philip I of Taranto, Catherine II had four children:

Margaret (c  1325–1380), married Francis of Baux, Duke of Andria  By Francis, she was the mother of James of Baux, Prince of Achaea and titular Emperor of Constantinople 
Robert (1326–1364), Prince of Taranto, titular Emperor of Constantinople (as Robert II) 
Louis (1327/28–1362), Prince of Taranto and King of Naples by right of his wife 
Philip II (1329–1374), Prince of Taranto and Achaea, titular Emperor of Constantinople (as Philip III) 

Ancestry
Notes
Passage 7:
Isabella of Clermont
Isabella of Clermont (c  1424 – 30 March 1465), also known as Isabella of Taranto, was queen of Naples as the first wife of King Ferdinand I of Naples, and a feudatory of the kingdom as the holder and ruling Princess of the Principality of Taranto in 1463–1465 

Life
Born on January 1424 in Copertino (in southern Apulia), Isabella was the elder daughter of Tristan de Clermont, Count of Copertino, and Caterina Orsini Del Balzo  She was also the niece and heir of childless Giovanni Antonio Orsini del Balzo, Prince of Taranto  Her maternal grandmother, Mary of Enghien, was queen consort of Naples from 1406 until 1414 
On 30 May 1444/1445, Isabella married Ferdinand of Aragon, then Duke of Calabria (1423–1494), natural son of Alfonso V of Aragon who had recently conquered the Neapolitan kingdom from French Angevins, and thus was the new liege lord of Isabella and her family  Alfonso arranged this marriage in order to give a good future to his favorite bastard son, by giving him his own principality by marriage  Also, Alfonso wanted his loyal people (such as his own son) to have feudal fiefs in his new kingdom, which would happen in the future as soon as Ferdinand and Isabella succeeded in Taranto  The marriage also strengthened the king's grip on the current lords of Taranto 
On 27 June 1458 Isabella's husband became, by the will of his father, king of Naples  Isabella became queen  They no longer wanted to make Taranto their principal holding, but it was still a strong possession, and in 1463 Isabella succeeded her uncle Giovanni Antonio as princess of Taranto 
Queen Isabella died on 30 March 1465, and was buried in San Pietro Martire  Her heir was her eldest son, the future King Alfonso II of Naples 

Issue
Isabella had six children with Ferdinand:

Alfonso II of Naples (4 November 1448 – 18 December 1495)
Eleanor of Naples (22 June 1450 – 11 October 1493), duchess of Bari and Ferrara
Frederick IV of Naples (19 April 1452 – 9 November 1504)
John of Naples (25 June 1456 – 17 October 1485), archbishop of Taranto and then cardinal
Beatrice of Naples (14 September/16 November 1457 – 23 September 1508), queen of Hungary
Francis of Naples, Duke of Sant Angelo (16 December 1461 – 26 October 1486)
Passage 8:
Mary of Enghien
Mary of Enghien, also known as Maria d'Enghien (1367 or 1370 – 9 May 1446), was Countess of Lecce from 1384 to 1446 and Queen of Naples and titular Queen of Sicily, Jerusalem and Hungary from 1406 to 1414 by marriage to Ladislaus of Naples 

Biography
Early life
Probably born in Lecce, she was the daughter of John of Enghien, Count of Castro, and Sancia Del Balzo  Her father was the third son of Isabella of Brienne (who died in 1360) and her husband, Walter of Enghien (who died in 1345) 
Her paternal grandmother Isabella survived her brother Walter VI of Brienne, titular Duke of Athens etc , who died without issue at the Battle of Poitiers in 1356  As his heir, she became Countess of Lecce and Brienne etc  and titular Duchess of Athens  As her eldest son, Walter, had died before her brother, her second son, Sohier of Enghien, became her heir  She allowed her inherited lands to be divided among her numerous children during her lifetime  Mary's father, the third (but second surviving) son, had received the County of Lecce and the Lordship of Castro 

Countess of Lecce
Mary's father, John, died in 1380, leaving minor children  Mary's brother Peter of Enghien, also known as Pyrrhus (Pyrro or Pirro), became Count of Lecce  However, Peter died childless in 1384 and was succeeded by Mary and her husband, Raimondo del Balzo Orsini di Nola, whom she married in Taranto the same year 
Chroniclers describe her as beautiful, fearless and adventurous: adored by her children, loved by her first husband, besieged by King Ladislaus of Naples and treated cruelly by the king's sister 
She stayed in her castles of Lecce and Copertino when Raimondo travelled and served the king against the papal troops and the supporters of the junior Angevin line  She was occupied by her children, Marias, Caterina, Giovanni Antonio and Gabriele 
Raimondo became Prince of Taranto (in her hereditary rights) and died in 1406 

Queen of Naples
After her husband's death, she was besieged in Taranto (1406) and resisted the troops of Ladislaus until he decided to propose to her  Thus forced to marry Ladislaus, the wedding took place in the chapel of the Castle of Taranto  Her second marriage remained childless  Ladislaus died on 6 August 1414; his sister and successor, Joanna II of Naples, described as cruel, hated Mary and imprisoned her  However, Joanna's husband, James II, Count of La Marche, soon allowed her to leave   She returned to Lecce after Joanna had expelled her and her children from the royal estates to Tarentine lands 
Mary lived a long life and died in Lecce at the age of 78  In 1444 she witnessed the marriage of her granddaughter Isabella of Clermont, daughter of Tristan and Catherine and heiress to considerable feudal estates in Southern Italy, to Ferdinand of Aragon  He was the illegitimate son of King Alfonso V of Aragon, who had conquered Southern Italy in 1441 

Children
Her children were:

Maria del Balzo Orsini (died after 1410), married Antonio di Acquaviva, Duke of Atri, etc  Childless 
Caterina del Balzo Orsini, also known as Catherine of Taranto  Married to Bartholomew Tristan of Clermont (Bartolomeo Tristano di Chiaramonte or Chiaromonte), a knight of the French de Clermont-Lodeve family  Tristan became Count of Capertino with his wife's dowry (the Catherine del Balzo Orsini, who lived almost at the same time and married Giulio Antonio di Aragona di Acquaviva, Duke of Atri, etc , bringing him the dowry of Casamassima and Conversano, was apparently not this Catherine but a relative, perhaps the daughter of Giovanni Antonio or the daughter of Gabriel, Duke of Venosa) 
Giovanni Antonio del Balzo Orsini, John, Prince of Taranto  Died childless in 1463, when his niece Isabella brought the fiefs to her husband King Ferrante 
(possibly natural son of her husband) Gabriele del Balzo Orsini (d  1453), Count of Ugento, etc , Duke of Venosa  Married Giovanna Caracciolo del Sole dei Duchi di Melfi 
Passage 9:
Euphrosina Heldina von Dieffenau
Euphrosina Heldina von Dieffenau, or Heldin (died 1636), was a Swedish courtier 
Originally from Germany, she became courtier to Catherine of Sweden, Countess Palatine of Kleeburg in 1590  After the death of Catherine's  mother, Maria of the Palatinate-Simmern, she became the lady-in-waiting, nurse and in practice foster mother of Catherine  She were the confidant of Catherine and the two of them had a close relationship for the rest of their life, sometimes by letters, which are preserved  She married a German officer in Swedish service, but remained in the service of Catherine also after Catherine's marriage as her Mistress of the Robes  She was described as educated and seen as a role model for female nobles in this regard, could speak Latin and was given the task to practice reading and prayer with the heir to the throne, Gustav II Adolf of Sweden, and converse with foreign ambassadors 
Passage 10:
Where Was I
"Where Was I?" may refer to:

Books
"Where Was I?", essay by David Hawley Sanford from The Mind's I
Where Was I?, book by John Haycraft 2006
Where was I?!, book by Terry Wogan 2009

Film and TV
Where Was I? (film), 1925 film directed by William A  Seiter  With Reginald Denny, Marian Nixon, Pauline Garon, Lee Moran 
Where Was I? (2001 film), biography about songwriter Tim Rose
Where Was I? (TV series) 1952–1953 Quiz show with the panelists attempting to guess a location by looking at photos
"Where Was I?" episode of Shoestring (TV series) 1980

Music
"Where was I", song by W  Franke Harling and Al Dubin performed by Ruby Newman and His Orchestra  with vocal chorus by  Larry Taylor and Peggy McCall  1939
"Where Was I", single from Charley Pride discography 1988
"Where Was I" (song), a 1994 song by Ricky Van Shelton
"Where Was I (Donde Estuve Yo)", song by Joe Pass from Simplicity (Joe Pass album)
"Where Was I?", song by Guttermouth from The Album Formerly Known as a Full Length LP (Guttermouth album)
"Where Was I", song by Sawyer Brown (Billy Maddox, Paul Thorn, Anne Graham) from Can You Hear Me Now 2002
"Where Was I?", song  by  Kenny Wayne Shepherd from Live On  1999
"Where Was I", song by Melanie Laine (Victoria Banks, Steve Fox) from Time Flies (Melanie Laine album)
"Where Was I", song by Rosie Thomas from With Love (Rosie Thomas album)
Context 3: Passage 1:
Brian Kennedy (gallery director)
Brian Patrick Kennedy (born 5 November 1961) is an Irish-born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States   He was the director of the Peabody Essex Museum in Salem for 17 months, resigning December 31, 2020  He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019  He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia (Canberra) from 1997 to 2004 

Career
Brian Kennedy currently lives and works in the United States after leaving Australia in 2005 to direct the Hood Museum of Art at Dartmouth College  In October 2010 he became the ninth Director of the Toledo Museum of Art  On 1 July 2019, he succeeded Dan Monroe as the executive director and CEO of the Peabody Essex Museum 

Early life and career in Ireland
Kennedy was born in Dublin and attended Clonkeen College  He received B A  (1982), M A  (1985) and PhD (1989) degrees from University College-Dublin, where he studied both art history and history 
He worked in the Irish Department of Education (1982), the European Commission, Brussels (1983), and in Ireland at the Chester Beatty Library (1983–85), Government Publications Office (1985–86), and Department of Finance (1986–89)  He married Mary Fiona Carlin in 1988 He was Assistant Director at the National Gallery of Ireland in Dublin from 1989 to 1997  He was Chair of the Irish Association of Art Historians from 1996 to 1997, and of the Council of Australian Art Museum Directors from 2001 to 2003  In September 1997 he became Director of the National Gallery of Australia 

National Gallery of Australia (NGA)
Kennedy expanded the traveling exhibitions and loans program throughout Australia, arranged for several major shows of Australian art abroad, increased the number of exhibitions at the museum itself and oversaw the development of an extensive multi-media site   Although he oversaw several years of the museum's highest ever annual visitation, he discontinued the emphasis of his predecessor, Betty Churcher, on showing "blockbuster" exhibitions 
During his directorship, the NGA gained government support for improving the building and significant private donations and corporate sponsorship  However, the initial design for the building proved controversial generating a public dispute with the original architect on moral rights grounds   As a result, the project was not delivered during Dr Kennedy's tenure, with a significantly altered design completed some years later   Private funding supported two acquisitions of British art, including David Hockney's A Bigger Grand Canyon in 1999, and Lucian Freud's After Cézanne in 2001  Kennedy built on the established collections at the museum by acquiring the Holmgren-Spertus collection of Indonesian textiles; the Kenneth Tyler collection of editioned prints, screens, multiples and unique proofs; and the Australian Print Workshop Archive  He was also notable for campaigning for the construction of a new "front" entrance to the Gallery, facing King Edward Terrace, which was completed in 2010 (see reference to the building project above) 
Kennedy's cancellation of the "Sensation exhibition" (scheduled at the NGA from 2 June 2000 to 13 August 2000) was controversial, and seen by some as censorship  He claimed that the decision was due to the exhibition being "too close to the market" implying that a national cultural institution cannot exhibit the private collection of a speculative art investor  However, there were other exhibitions at the NGA during his tenure, which could have raised similar concerns  The exhibition featured the privately owned Young British Artists works belonging to Charles Saatchi and attracted large attendances in London and Brooklyn  Its most controversial work was Chris Ofili's The Holy Virgin Mary, a painting which used elephant dung and was accused of being blasphemous  The then-mayor of New York, Rudolph Giuliani, campaigned against the exhibition, claiming it was "Catholic-bashing" and an "aggressive, vicious, disgusting attack on religion " In November 1999, Kennedy cancelled the exhibition and stated that the events in New York had "obscured discussion of the artistic merit of the works of art"  He has said that it "was the toughest decision of my professional life, so far "Kennedy was also repeatedly questioned on his management of a range of issues during the Australian Government's Senate Estimates process - particularly on the NGA's occupational health and safety record and concerns about the NGA's twenty-year-old air-conditioning system  The air-conditioning was finally renovated in 2003  Kennedy announced in 2002 that he would not seek extension of his contract beyond 2004, accepting a seven-year term as had his two predecessors He became a joint Irish-Australian citizen in 2003 

Toledo Museum of Art
The Toledo Museum of Art is known for its exceptional collections of European and American paintings and sculpture, glass, antiquities, artist books, Japanese prints and netsuke  The museum offers free admission and is recognized for its historical leadership in the field of art education   During his tenure, Kennedy has focused the museum's art education efforts on visual literacy, which he defines as "learning to read, understand and write visual language "   Initiatives have included baby and toddler tours, specialized training for all staff, docents, volunteers and the launch of a website, www vislit org  In November 2014, the museum hosted the International Visual Literacy Association (IVLA) conference, the first Museum to do so  Kennedy has been a frequent speaker on the topic, including 2010 and 2013 TEDx talks on visual and sensory literacy 
Kennedy has expressed an interest in expanding the museum's collection of contemporary art and art by indigenous peoples  Works by Frank Stella, Sean Scully, Jaume Plensa, Ravinder Reddy and Mary Sibande have been acquired   In addition, the museum has made major acquisitions of Old Master paintings by Frans Hals and Luca Giordano During his tenure the Toledo Museum of Art has announced the return of several objects from its collection due to claims the objects were stolen and/or illegally exported prior being sold to the museum   In 2011 a Meissen sweetmeat stand was returned to Germany followed by an Etruscan Kalpis or water jug to Italy (2013), an Indian sculpture of Ganesha (2014) and an astrological compendium to Germany in 2015 

Hood Museum of Art
Kennedy became Director of the Hood Museum of Art in July 2005  During his tenure, he implemented a series of large and small-scale exhibitions and oversaw the production of more than 20 publications to bring greater public attention to the museum's remarkable collections of the arts of America, Europe, Africa, Papua New Guinea and the Polar regions  At 70,000 objects, the Hood has one of the largest collections on any American college of university campus  The exhibition, Black Womanhood: Images, Icons, and Ideologies of the African Body, toured several US venues  Kennedy increased campus curricular use of works of art, with thousands of objects pulled from storage for classes annually  Numerous acquisitions were made with the museum's generous endowments, and he curated several exhibitions: including Wenda Gu: Forest of Stone Steles: Retranslation and Rewriting Tang Dynasty Poetry, Sean Scully: The Art of the Stripe, and Frank Stella: Irregular Polygons 

Publications
Kennedy has written or edited a number of books on art, including:

Alfred Chester Beatty and Ireland 1950-1968: A study in cultural politics, Glendale Press (1988), ISBN 978-0-907606-49-9
Dreams and responsibilities: The state and arts in independent Ireland, Arts Council of Ireland (1990), ISBN 978-0-906627-32-7
Jack B Yeats: Jack Butler Yeats, 1871-1957 (Lives of Irish Artists), Unipub (October 1991), ISBN 978-0-948524-24-0
The Anatomy Lesson: Art and Medicine (with Davis Coakley), National Gallery of Ireland (January 1992), ISBN 978-0-903162-65-4
Ireland: Art into History (with Raymond Gillespie), Roberts Rinehart Publishers (1994), ISBN 978-1-57098-005-3
Irish Painting, Roberts Rinehart Publishers (November 1997),  ISBN 978-1-86059-059-7
Sean Scully: The Art of the Stripe, Hood Museum of Art (October 2008), ISBN 978-0-944722-34-3
Frank Stella: Irregular Polygons, 1965-1966, Hood Museum of Art (October 2010), ISBN 978-0-944722-39-8

Honors and achievements
Kennedy was awarded the Australian Centenary Medal in 2001 for service to Australian Society and its art  He is a trustee and treasurer of the Association of Art Museum Directors, a peer reviewer for the American Association of Museums and a member of the International Association of Art Critics  In 2013 he was appointed inaugural eminent professor at the University of Toledo and received an honorary doctorate from Lourdes University  Most recently, Kennedy received the 2014 Northwest Region, Ohio Art Education Association award for distinguished educator for art education 


== Notes ==
Passage 2:
G  Marthandan
G  Marthandan is an Indian film director who works in Malayalam cinema  His debut film is Daivathinte Swantham Cleetus

Early life
G  Marthandan was born to M  S  Gopalan Nair and P  Kamalamma at Changanassery in Kottayam district of Kerala  He did his schooling at NSS Boys School Changanassery and completed his bachelor's degree in Economics at NSS Hindu College, Changanassery 

Career
After completing his bachelor's degree, Marthandan entered films as an associate director with the unreleased film Swarnachamaram directed by Rajeevnath in 1995  His next work was British Market, directed by Nissar in 1998  He worked as an associate director for 18 years He made his directional debut with Daivathinte Swantham Cleetus in 2013, starring Mammooty in the lead role  His next movie was in 2015, Acha Dhin, with Mammooty and Mansi Sharma in the lead roles  Daivathinte Swantham Cleetus and Paavada were box office successes 

Filmography
As director
As associate director
As actor
TV serialKanyadanam (Malayalam TV series) - pilot episode

Awards
Ramu Kariat Film Award - Paavada (2016)
JCI Foundation Award - Daivathinte Swantham Cleetus (2013)
Passage 3:
Riyad Vinci Wadia
Riyad Vinci Wadia (19 September 1967 – 30 November 2003) was an Indian independent filmmaker from Bombay, known for his short film, BOMgAY (1996), possibly the very first gay themed movie from India  Born into the filmmaking Wadia family, he inherited the production company Wadia Movietone which is known for the Fearless Nadia movies which are one of their kind in the superwoman and stunt genre when other movies of their time usually portrayed women in submissive roles   Wadia is also known for his award-winning documentary on Nadia, Fearless: The Hunterwali Story (1993), which was written about in Time magazine and made a name for Riyad at the very outset of his brief but impactful career 

Personal life
Riyad was born in Bombay to Nargis and Vinci Wadia, son of the legendary filmmaker JBH Wadia who was one of the founding fathers of stunt films and mythological films in India  The latter's production firm, Wadia Movietone, which Riyad would later inherit, launched into the Indian film industry (later known as Bollywood) the Australian actress Mary Evans who was known popularly as 'Fearless Nadia'  Riyad did his schooling at Bombay International School, briefly attended St  Xavier's College, and later went to Australia to the Charles Sturt Film School in Wagga Wagga  Riyad was openly gay, and BOMgAY was India's first overtly gay-themed film 

Recognition
Nicknamed as 'The Turk' of the Indian Independent cinema, Riyad's films are still being referred to in many books about Bollywood, be it gay themes in Indian Cinema, or the ones about JBH Wadia and Fearless Nadia  His first documentary, Fearless : The Hunterwali Story, which is based on the life of Mary (aka Nadia) Wadia, got screened at over 50 international film festivals, such as The Berlin International Film Festival (1994) and The London Film Festival (1993)  The short film, BOMgAY, with shooting locations such as the gay cruising spots of the Victoria Terminus urinals and the Bombay local tracks along which people defecate, was described as "part Bollywood, part Genet"  The film, based on the gay-themed poetry of the Poona-based R  Raj Rao, explored the underground gay subculture of Bombay and marked the entry of queer themes into Indian Cinema  The film had a limited release in India, thanks to its explicit content  It got screened at a number of international film festivals and finds mention in the research works on the history of queer themes in Indian Cinema as the first queer themed film from India An award has been instituted in his memory by his mother and brother at the KASHISH Mumbai International Queer Film Festival and awarded every year since 2011  The Riyad Wadia Award for Best Emerging Indian Filmmaker is given to first or second time filmmaker whose LGBTQ+ short film is being screened at the festival 

Final years
Riyad tested positive for HIV in 1995  Though he was quite capable of affording the then expensive HIV medication, he refused to be on any kind of dosage  He left India shortly after the production of BOMgAY, supporting himself with petty jobs in New York and writing a regular column for The New Indian Express  Things got difficult post 9/11, with not many jobs available, forcing him to get back to Bombay



ground_truth: Lecce

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Which film has the director who died earlier, Il Gaucho or Bomgay?

The following are given passages.
Context 3:  Riyad was lost to stomach tuberculosis on 30 November 2003, in Bombay  At the time of his death, he was in the process of generating funds for his supposed first full-length film (unfinished), Naked Rain, based on R  Raj Rao's novel, Boyfriend   "He made a very important contribution to the gay cause and was one of the central figures to begin the broad-basing of the gay movement in India," says gay activist Ashok Row Kavi  The Riyad Wadia Award for Best Emerging Indian Filmmaker was instituted with funding from Wadia Movietone (through Riyad's brother Roy) in 2011 by Kashish, the noted international queer film festival held annually in Bombay 

Works
Films
Fearless : The Hunterwali Story (1993)
Bomgay (1996)
A Mermaid called Aida (1996)
Writings
Long Life of a Short Film: The Making of BOMgAY
Wadia also wrote columns for The New Indian Express 
Passage 4:
Abhishek Saxena
Abhishek Saxena is an Indian Bollywood and Punjabi film director who directed the movie Phullu  The Phullu movie was released in theaters on 16 June 2017, in which film Sharib Hashmi is the lead role  Apart from these, he has also directed Patiala Dreamz, this is a Punjabi film  This film was screened in cinemas in 2014 

Life and background
Abhishek Saxena was born on 19 September 1988 in the capital of India, Delhi, whose father's name is Mukesh Kumar Saxena  Abhishek Saxena married Ambica Sharma Saxena on 18 December 2014  His mother's name is Gurpreet Kaur Saxena 
Saxena started his career with a Punjabi film Patiala Dreamz, after which he has also directed a Hindi film Phullu, which has appeared in Indian cinemas on 16 June 2017 

Career
Abhishek Saxena made his film debut in 2011 as an assistant director on Doordarshan with Ashok Gaikwad  He made his first directed film Patiala Dreamz, this is a Punjabi movie After this, he has also directed a Hindi film Phullu in 2017, which has been screened in cinemas on 16 June 2017  Saxena is now making his upcoming movie "India Gate" 
In 2018 Abhishek Saxena has come up with topic of body-shaming in his upcoming movie Saroj ka Rishta 
 Where Sanah Kapoor will play the role of Saroj and actors Randeep Rai and Gaurav Pandey will play the two men in Saroj's life Yeh Un Dinon ki Baat Hai lead Randeep Rai will make his Bollywood debut  Talking about the film, director Abhishek Saxena told Mumbai Mirror, "As a fat person, I have noticed that body-shaming doesn’t happen only with those who are on the heavier side, but also with thin people  The idea germinated from there "
Career as an Assistant DirectorApart from this, he has played the role of assistant director in many films and serials in the beginning of his career, in which he has a television serial in 2011, Doordarshan, as well as in 2011, he also assisted in a serial of Star Plus 
In addition to these serials, he played the role of assistant director in the movie "Girgit" which was made in Telugu language 

Filmography
As Director
Passage 5:
Dino Risi
Dino Risi (23 December 1916 – 7 June 2008) was an Italian film director  With Mario Monicelli, Luigi Comencini, Nanni Loy and Ettore Scola, he was one of the masters of commedia all'italiana 

Biography
Risi was born in Milan  He had an older brother, Fernando, a cinematographer, and a younger brother, Nelo (1920–2015), a director and writer  At the age of twelve, Risi became an orphan and was looked after by relatives and friends of his family  He studied medicine but refused to become a psychiatrist, as his parents wishedRisi started his career in cinema as an assistant director to cinema figures such as Mario Soldati and Alberto Lattuada  Later he began directing his own films and was credited with giving early opportunities to future acting stars such as Sophia Loren and Vittorio Gassman  His 1966 film Treasure of San Gennaro was entered into the 5th Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Silver Prize His biggest hits were Poor, But Handsome (Poveri ma belli), followed by two sequels, which he also directed; A Difficult Life (Una vita difficile); The Easy Life (Il sorpasso); Opiate '67 or, in a cut version, 15 From Rome (I Mostri); and Scent of a Woman (Profumo di Donna), which was remade by Martin Brest starring Al Pacino in 1992 In 2002, he was awarded the Golden Lion – Honorary Award (Leone d'oro alla carriera) at the Venice Film Festival for his life-time work  Two of his films, Il giovedì and Il commissario Lo Gatto, were shown in a retrospective section on Italian comedy at the 67th Venice International Film Festival He died on 7 June 2008 at his residence in Rome  He was 91 and was survived by two children, Claudio Risi (1948–2020) and Marco Risi (1951), both film directors 

Filmography
Passage 6:
Ben Palmer
Ben Palmer (born 1976) is a British film and television director 
His television credits include the Channel 4 sketch show Bo' Selecta! (2002–2006), the second and third series of the E4 sitcom The Inbetweeners (2009–2010) and the Sky Atlantic comedy-drama Breeders (2020)  Palmer has also directed films such as the Inbetweeners spin-off, The Inbetweeners Movie (2011) and the romantic comedy Man Up (2015) 

Biography
Palmer was born and raised in Penny Bridge, Barrow-in-Furness  He attended Chetwynde School His first directing job was the Channel 4 sketch show Bo' Selecta!, which he co-developed with its main star, Leigh Francis  Palmer directed the second and third series of the E4 sitcom The Inbetweeners in 2009 and 2010, respectively 

Filmography
Bo' Selecta! (2002–06)
Comedy Lab (2004–2010)
Bo! in the USA (2006)
The Inbetweeners (2009–2010)
The Inbetweeners Movie (2011)
Comedy Showcase (2012)
Milton Jones's House of Rooms (2012)
Them from That Thing (2012)
Bad Sugar (2012)
Chickens (2013)
London Irish (2013)
Man Up (2015)
SunTrap (2015)
BBC Comedy Feeds (2016)
Nigel Farage Gets His Life Back (2016)
Back (2017)
Comedy Playhouse (2017)
Urban Myths (2017–19)
Click & Collect (2018)
Semi-Detached (2019)
Breeders (2020)
Passage 7:
Bomgay
Bomgay is a 1996 Indian anthology of short films directed by Riyad Vinci Wadia and Jangu Sethna  The film stars Kushal Punjabi and Rahul Bose with music by Ashutosh Phatak  It is often regarded as India's first gay film and is known for its  gay sex scene in a library  Bomgay consists of six segments, each based on a poem by Indian writer R  Raj Rao 

Segments
"Opinions"
"Underground"
"Lefty"
"E unema no"
"Bomgay"
"Friends"

Cast
Rahul Bose as The Lefty
Kushal Punjabi as The Sodomiser
Tarun Shahani as Enema Boy
R  Raj Rao as The Opinionated
Farud Cambata as Bombay Dost
Freddy Firoze as Muthree Rani
Eric Rosenbaumm as Sex Tourist

Production
In 1995 Riyad Vinci Wadia, having released his debut film Fearless, decided to make a film based on gay culture in Bombay  He read R  Raj Rao's poetry collection One Day I Locked My Flat in Soul City and invited him to collaborate on a film script with him  It was difficult to find funding for the film in India, so the project was temporarily put on hold until Wadia read Rao's newest work, a collection of poems called "Bomgay"  He decided to make a low-budget short film based on the poems  As "Bomgay" had a limited budget of Rs  500,000, Wadia planned to use friends from the gay community to help keep costs down  He discovered that this was difficult as people were afraid of being outed if they worked on the film, so he enlisted the help of his friends from the Bombay advertising industry instead  Wadia secured Rahul Bose for the lead role  The film was shot in Bombay with scenes taking place in railroad cars shot guerrilla style  In order to shoot footage of a gay sex scene, the crew pretended that they were making a public service film on ragging  The film was not released commercially in India as Wadia did not submit it to the Censor Board, believing that they would refuse it a certificate 
Passage 8:
Drew Esocoff
Drew Esocoff (born c  1957) is an American television sports director, who as of 2006 has been the director of NBC Sunday Night Football 

Early life
Esocoff was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, graduating from Thomas Jefferson High School in 1975, later attending Colgate University  While in college he worked as a substitute teacher at Elizabeth High School where one of his students was Todd Bowles 

Career
Esocoff has worked for ESPN and ABC, serving as director for Monday Night Football, SportsCenter, and the NBA Finals, as well as five Super Bowls  Since 2006, he has served as director for NBC Sunday Night Football 
As of 2015, Esocoff has won 11 Emmy Awards 
Passage 9:
Elliot Silverstein
Elliot Silverstein (born August 3, 1927) is a retired American film and television director  He directed the Academy Award-winning western comedy Cat Ballou (1965), and other films including The Happening (1967), A Man Called Horse (1970), Nightmare Honeymoon (1974), and The Car (1977)  His television work includes four episodes of The Twilight Zone (1961–1964) 

Career
Elliot Silverstein was the director of six feature films in the mid-twentieth century  The most famous of these by far is Cat Ballou, a comedy-western starring Jane Fonda and Lee Marvin 
The other Silverstein films, in chronological order, are The Happening, A Man Called Horse,  Nightmare Honeymoon, The Car, and Flashfire 
Other work included directing for the television shows The Twilight Zone, The Nurses, Picket Fences, and Tales from the Crypt 
While Silverstein was not a prolific director, his films were often decorated  Cat Ballou, for instance, earned one Oscar and was nominated for four more  His high quality work was rewarded in 1990 with a Lifetime Achievement Award by the Directors Guild of America 

Awards
In 1965, at the 15th Berlin International Film Festival, he won the Youth Film Award – Honorable Mention, in the category of Best Feature Film Suitable for Young People for Cat Ballou 
He was also nominated for the Golden Berlin Bear In 1966, he was nominated for the DGA Award in the category for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures (Cat Ballou) 
In 1971, he won the Bronze Wrangler award at the Western Heritage Awards in the category of Theatrical Motion Picture for A Man Called Horse, along with producer Sandy Howard, writer Jack DeWitt, and actors Judith Anderson, Jean Gascon, Corinna Tsopei and Richard Harris In 1985, he won the Robert B  Aldrich Achievement Award from the Directors Guild of America 
In 1990, he was awarded the DGA Honorary Life Member Award 

Personal life
Silverstein has been married three times, each ending in divorce  His first marriage was to Evelyn Ward in 1962; the couple divorced in 1968  His second marriage was to Alana King  During his first marriage, he was the step-father of David Cassidy 
He currently lives in North Hollywood, Los Angeles  Actively retired, Silverstein has taught film at USC and continues to work on screen plays and other projects 

Filmography
Tales from the Crypt (TV Series) (1991–94)
Picket Fences (TV Series) (1993)
Rich Men, Single Women (TV Movie) (1990)
Fight for Life (TV Movie) (1987)
Night of Courage (TV Movie) (1987)
Betrayed by Innocence (TV Movie) (1986)
The Firm (TV Series) (1982–1983)
The Car (1977)
Nightmare Honeymoon (1974)
A Man Called Horse (1970)
The Happening (1967)
Cat Ballou (1965)
Kraft Suspense Theatre (TV Series) (1963–64)
The Defenders (TV Series) (1962–64)
Arrest and Trial (TV Series) (1964)
The Doctors and the Nurses (TV Series) (1962–64)
Twilight Zone (TV Series) (1961–64)
Breaking Point (TV Series) (1963)
Dr  Kildare (TV Series) (1961–63)
The Dick Powell Theatre (TV Series) (1962)
Belle Sommers (TV Movie) (1962)
Naked City (TV Series) (1961–62)
Have Gun - Will Travel (TV Series) (1961)
Route 66 (TV Series) (1960–61)
Checkmate (TV Series) (1961)
The Westerner (TV Series) (1960)
Assignment: Underwater (TV Series) (1960)
Black Saddle (TV Series) (1960)
Suspicion (TV Series) (1958)
Omnibus (TV Series) (1954–56)
Passage 10:
Il Gaucho
Il Gaucho (internationally released as The Gaucho) is a  1964 Italian comedy film directed by Dino Risi  It was co-produced by Clemente Lococo, an Argentinian production company, and in Argentina it was released as Un italiano en la Argentina  For his role in this film Nino Manfredi won a Grolla d'oro for best actor 

Cast
Vittorio Gassman as Marco Ravicchio
Amedeo Nazzari as Ingegnere Marucchelli
Nelly Panizza as Ines Marucchelli
Jorgelina Aranda: Italia Marucchelli
Umberto D'Orsi as Gianni Pertini
Maria Grazia Buccella as Mara
Annie Gorassini as Lorella
Guido Gorgatti as Giulio
Norberto Sánchez Calleja as Cecilio
Maria Fiore as Maria
Francesco Mulè as Fiorini
Nora Cárpena as Lida
Nino Manfredi as Stefano
Silvana Pampanini as Luciana
Nando Angelini as Aldo
Nelly Tesolín as Prostitute
Aldo Vianello
Vicky Astori
Amparito Castro
Mario Mario
José Del Vecchio
Rafael Diserio
Carmen Pericolo



ground_truth: Bomgay