prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: When did Robert Bertie, 3Rd Earl Of Lindsey's father die?

The following are given passages.
Context 1: Passage 1:
Thomas Savage, 3rd Earl Rivers
Major General Thomas Savage, 3rd Earl Rivers (c  1628 – 14 September 1694) was an English nobleman and soldier 
He was the first son of John Savage, 2nd Earl Rivers by his wife Catherine, daughter of William Parker, 13th Baron Morley  His father was closely involved in the English Civil War on the Royalist side from 1641  Consequently, he lost his castles at Halton and Rocksavage and their contents were confiscated 
About 1647, he married firstly Elizabeth (b  1627), illegitimate daughter of Emanuel Scrope, 1st Earl of Sunderland by his mistress Martha Jeanes  Their children included: Thomas, who married Charlotte, daughter of Charles Stanley, 8th Earl of Derby; Richard, who succeeded as 4th Earl Rivers; Elizabeth; and Annabella  They also had other children who died young He was widely believed to be a Roman Catholic, and during the Popish Plot he was denounced by informers, but the evidence was so flimsy that no charges were ever brought against him 
About 1684, he married secondly Arabella, daughter of Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey  They had no issue He died at his house in Great Queen Street in the Parish of St Giles in the Fields, Middlesex  A memorial to him by William Stanton was installed in St Michaels Church, Macclesfield Documented evidence exists in the form of a pamphlet which details a murder by a Thomas Savage of St Giles in the Fields  It is likely the Thomas in question is the son of the 3rd Earl Rivers, or a family relation 
Passage 2:
Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey
Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey PC FRS (8 November 1630 – 8 May 1701), styled Lord Willoughby de Eresby from 1642 to 1666, was an English nobleman 
He was the son of Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey and Martha Cokayne  He travelled on the Continent, in France and Italy from 1647 to 1652, attending the University of Padua in 1651  In 1654, he married Mary Massingberd, who died in the late 1650s, after bearing him one daughter:
Lady Arabella Bertie (d  28 February 1716), married Thomas Savage, 3rd Earl Rivers Before 1660, he married again to Elizabeth Wharton (d  1669), daughter of Philip Wharton, 4th Baron Wharton, by whom he had five children:
Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven (1660–1723)
Rt  Hon  Peregrine Bertie (c  1663–1711)
Hon  Philip Bertie (c  1664–1728), married Elizabeth Brabazon, daughter of William Brabazon, 3rd Earl of Meath, without issue
Hon  Norris Bertie (c  1666 – 27 August 1691)
Hon  Albemarle Bertie (c  1668–1742)He contested Boston in 1661 and was returned to the Cavalier Parliament, in which he sat until he succeeded his father as Earl of Lindsey and Lord Great Chamberlain in 1666  In about 1670, he married a third time, to Lady Elizabeth Pope, daughter of Thomas Pope, 2nd Earl of Downe and widow of Sir Francis Lee, 4th Baronet  By her he had two children:
Hon  Charles Bertie (c  1683–1727)
Lady Elizabeth Bertie, died unmarriedLindsey had inherited an electoral interest at Stamford, on which his brother Peregrine had been returned since 1665  In a 1677 by-election, Lindsey treated the voters lavishly and secured the election of his candidate against that of the 4th Earl of Exeter, heretofore the predominant interest in the borough  For a brief period, both Peregrine and their younger brother Charles Bertie sat for the borough, but the Exclusion crisis in 1679 temporarily destroyed Lindsey's influence and both were turned out  Lindsey's brothers regained both seats at the 1685 election, but in 1689, he compromised with the 5th Earl of Exeter and each chose one member, Lindsey's brother Charles holding the seat until 1711  In 1694, he put in his younger son Philip at a by-election alongside Charles, but the Exeter interest put up a candidate again in 1698 and Philip did not stand 
Passage 3:
Robert Bertie, 1st Earl of Lindsey
Robert Bertie, 1st Earl of Lindsey KG (16 December 1582 – 24 October 1642), previously (from 1601 to 1626) 14th Baron Willoughby de Eresby was an English peer, soldier and courtier 

Early life
Robert Bertie was the son of Peregrine Bertie, 13th Baron Willoughby de Eresby (b  12 October 1555 – d  25 June 1601) and Mary de Vere, daughter of John de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford, and Margery Golding  Queen Elizabeth I was his godmother, and two of her favourite earls (Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, and Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex), whose Christian name he bore, were his godfathers 
He had been part of Essex's expedition to Cádiz, and had afterwards served in the Netherlands, under Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange  He was even given temporary command of English forces during the Siege of Rheinberg in the summer of 1601  The long Continental wars throughout the peaceful reign of King James I had been treated by the English nobility as schools of arms, as a few campaigns were considered a graceful finish to a gentleman's education He succeeded his father as Baron Willoughby de Eresby in 1601  He was later created Earl of Lindsey on 22 November 1626 and took his title from the northern of the three parts of Lincolnshire, the old Kingdom of Lindsey 

The entrepreneur
The Lindsey Level in The Fens, between the River Glen and The Haven, at Boston, Lincolnshire, was named after the first Earl Lindsey as he was the principal adventurer in its drainage  The drainage work was declared complete in 1638 but the project was neglected with the onset of the Civil War so that the land fell back into its old state  When it was drained again, more than a hundred years later, it was called the Black Sluice Level  There is more information under the article Twenty, Lincolnshire 

The English Civil War
As soon as Lord Lindsey had begun to fear that the disputes between the King, Charles I and Parliament must end in war, he had begun to exercise and train his tenantry in Lincolnshire and Northamptonshire, of whom he had formed a regiment of infantry 

First Siege of Hull
Lord Lindsey accompanied the King in April 1642 as part of a party who tried to negotiate a handover of the magazine at Hull for the King's military use  This handover was turned down by the pro-Parliamentary governor, Sir John Hotham, who expelled the party, causing it to withdraw with the King to York  Early in July, the King returned from York with a force of 3,000 infantry and 1,000 cavalry, intent on besieging the city, now garrisoned by reinforcing Parliamentary troops commanded by Sir John Meldrum, returning to York while leaving Lord Lindsey in command through the siege   Meldrum ordered some effective sorties out of the city, the last of which, on 27 July, blew up the arsenal Lindsey's troops had set up at Anlaby, west of Hull  Lindsey's force, whose cavalry were unsupported by the infantry who had withdrawn to Beverley, gave up the siege after this loss of their munitions and retreated back to York, lifting the siege 

Battle of Edgehill
As Lord Lindsey was a most experienced soldier of 59 years of age at the start of the English Civil War, King Charles I had appointed him General-in-chief of the Royalists for the Battle of Edgehill  However, the King had imprudently exempted the cavalry from Lindsey's command, its general, the King's nephew Prince Rupert of the Rhine, taking orders only from the King  Rupert was only 22 years old, and although an experienced soldier who had fought in the Thirty Years' War, he had not yet learnt that cavalry should also be used in support of infantry and not just against the enemy's cavalry 
With Lindsey was his son Montagu Bertie, Lord Willoughby who had seen some service against the Spaniards in the Netherlands, and after his return had been made a captain in the Lifeguards, and a Gentleman of the Bedchamber  Anthony van Dyck has left portraits of the father and the son; the one a bald-headed, alert, precise-looking old warrior, with the cuirass and gauntlets of earlier warfare; the other, the very model of a cavalier, tall, easy, and graceful, with a gentle reflective face, and wearing the long lovelocks and deep-point lace collar and cuffs characteristic of Queen Henrietta's Court 
At eight o'clock, on the morning of 23 October 1642 King Charles was riding along the ridge of Edge Hill, and looking down into the Vale of the Red Horse, a fair meadow land, here and there broken by hedges and copses  His troops were mustering around him, and in the valley he could see with his telescope the various Parliamentary regiments, as they poured out of the town of Kineton, and took up their positions in three lines  "I never saw the rebels in a body before," he said, as he gazed sadly at the subjects arrayed against him  "I shall give them battle  God, and the prayers of good men to Him, assist the justice of my cause " The whole of his forces were not assembled till two o'clock in the afternoon, for the gentlemen who had become officers found it no easy matter to call their farmers and retainers together, and marshal them into any sort of order 
Lord Lindsey, who was an old comrade of Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex, who was by then the commander of the Parliamentarian forces, knew that he would follow the tactics they had both together studied in Holland, little thinking that one day they should be arrayed one against the other in their own native England  He had a high opinion of Essex's generalship, and insisted that the situation of the Royal army required the utmost caution  Rupert, on the other hand, had seen the swift fiery charges of the fierce troopers of the Thirty Years' War, and was backed up by Patrick Ruthven, Lord Ruthven, one of the many Scots who had won honour under King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden  A sudden charge of the Royal horse would, Rupert argued, sweep the Roundheads from the field, and the foot would have nothing to do but to follow up the victory  The King, sad enough at having to fight at all with his subjects, and never having seen a battle, seemed entirely bewildered between the ardent words of his spirited nephew and the grave replies of the well-seasoned old Earl  Eventually the King, willing at least not to irritate Rupert, desired that Ruthven should array the troops in the Swedish fashion 
It was a greater affront to the General-in-chief than the king was likely to understand, but it could not shake the old soldier's loyalty  He gravely resigned the empty title of General, which only made confusion worse confounded, and rode away to act as colonel of his own Lincolnshire regiment, pitying his master's perplexity, and resolved that no private pique should hinder him from doing his duty  His regiment was of foot soldiers, and was just opposite to the standard of the Earl of Essex 
In the afternoon the Royal forces marched down the hill  Prince Rupert's charge was fully successful  No one even waited to cross swords with his troopers, but all the Roundhead horse galloped headlong off the field, hotly pursued by the Royalists  However, the main body of the army stood firm, and for some time the battle was nearly equal, until a large troop of Parliamentary cavalry who had been kept in reserve, wheeled round and fell upon the Royal forces just when their scanty supply of ammunition was exhausted  Step by step, however, they retreated bravely, and Rupert, who had returned from his charge, sought in vain to collect his scattered troopers, so as to fall again on the Roundheads  Some were plundering, some chasing the Roundheads, and none could be got together 

Death
Lord Lindsey was shot through the thigh bone, and fell  He was instantly surrounded by Roundhead cavalry; but his son, Lord Willoughby, seeing his danger, flung himself alone among them, forced his way forward, and raised his father in his arm, unheeding his own safety  The throng of Roundheads around called to him to surrender, and, hastily giving up his sword, he carried the Earl into the nearest shed, and laid him on a heap of straw, vainly striving to staunch the blood under watch of a Roundhead guard 
It was a bitterly cold night, and the frosty wind came howling through the darkness  Lord Lindsey himself murmured, "If it please God I should survive, I never will fight in the same field with boys again!"–no doubt deeming that young Rupert had wrought all the mischief  His thoughts were all on the cause, his son's all on him  It proved impossible to stop his wounds bleeding and gradually the old man's strength ebbed away 
Toward midnight the Earl's old comrade Essex had news of his condition, and sent some officers to enquire for him, and promise speedy surgical attendance  Lindsey was still full of spirit, and spoke to them so strongly of their broken faith, and of the sin of disloyalty and rebellion, that they slunk away one by one out of the hut, and dissuaded Essex from coming himself to see his old friend, as he had intended  The surgeon, however, arrived, but too late, Lindsey was already so much exhausted by cold and loss of blood, that he died early in the morning of 24 October 1642, as he was being carried through the gates of Warwick Castle where other Royalist prisoners were being kept  His son, despite King Charles' best efforts to obtain his exchange, remained a prisoner of the Parliamentary side for about a year  Lindsey is buried in St Michael and All Angels Church, Edenham, Lincolnshire Lord Lindsey should not be confused with Ludovic Lindsay, 16th Earl of Crawford, who also fought for the King at the Battle of Edgehill 

Marriage and issue
In 1605, Lindsey married Elizabeth Montagu (d  30 November 1654, sister of Edward Montagu, 1st Baron Montagu of Boughton)  They had thirteen children:

Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey (1608–1666)
Hon  Sir Roger Bertie (d  15 October 1654), married Ursula Lawley, daughter of Sir Edward Lawley
Hon  Robert Bertie (1 January 1619 – 1708), married firstly Alice Barnard, secondly Elizabeth Bennet, and thirdly Mary Halsey
Hon  Sir Peregrine Bertie, married Anne Hardeby
Capt  Hon  Francis Bertie (d  1641), killed in Ireland
Capt  Hon  Henry Bertie (d  1643), killed at the First Battle of Newbury
Hon  Vere Bertie, died unmarried
Hon  Edward Bertie (17 October 1624 – 25 December 1686)
Lady Katherine Bertie, married about 1631 Sir William Paston, 1st Baronet, one son, Robert Paston, 1st Earl of Yarmouth
Lady Elizabeth Bertie (d  28 February 1684), married in 1661 Sir Miles Stapleton
Lady Anne Bertie (d  1660), died unmarried
Lady Mary Bertie, married firstly Rev  John Hewett (d  1658), and secondly Sir Abraham Shipman
Lady Sophia Bertie, married Sir Richard ChaworthThe office of Lord Great Chamberlain descended through to him following the death of his cousin Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, as being the closest heir male 

Notes
Passage 4:
Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey
Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey, KG, PC (1608 – 25 July 1666), was an English soldier, courtier, and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1624 and 1626  He was created Baron Willoughby de Eresby by writ of acceleration in 1640 and inherited the peerage of Earl of Lindsey in 1642  He fought in the Royalist army in the English Civil War 

Early life
Bertie was born in Grimsthorpe Castle, Grimsthorpe, the eldest son of Robert Bertie, 1st Earl of Lindsey, and his wife Elizabeth Montagu, daughter of Edward Montagu, 1st Baron Montagu of Boughton  After a brief term at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, in 1623, Bertie then served as Member of Parliament for Lincolnshire in 1624 and Stamford from 1625 to 1626, when, upon his father's elevation to an earldom, he assumed the style of Lord Willoughby de Eresby 
At some point during his early life, he was also Captain of a cavalry troop in the Low Countries  He rose in favour with King Charles I and was appointed a Gentleman of the Privy Chamber, High Steward of Boston, and Steward, Warden and Chief Ranger of Waltham Forest in 1634 In 1639, Willoughby raised The King's Life Guard of Foot, composed of four companies, for service in the First Bishops' War and was given a Captaincy in the regiment  The following year, he was appointed High Steward of the Honour of Bolingbroke and the Manor of Sutton  When the Long Parliament was convened on 3 November 1640, he was summoned to the House of Lords by a writ of acceleration as Baron Willoughby de Eresby  In October 1641, Lord Willoughby and four companions, including Endymion Porter, visited Scotland  Their sight-seeing was recorded in an anonymous poem, A Scottish Journie 

English Civil War
Both Lord Willoughby and his father supported the King and raised a regiment of cavalry in Lincolnshire on his behalf  Lord Willoughby commanded the Life Guards at Edgehill, where his father was mortally wounded by a shot through the thigh  Willoughby surrendered to the Parliamentarians in order to attend his father, whom he now succeeded as Earl of Lindsey and Lord Great Chamberlain  He was imprisoned in Warwick Castle, where he wrote a defiant declaration and justification of his loyalty to the King  He was not released until a prisoner exchange in July 1643, whereupon he rejoined the King at Oxford and was appointed a Privy Counsellor in December  As colonel of the King's Life Guards of Foot and subsequently lieutenant-general of the Life Guards "and all the foot", he fought at the First Battle of Newbury, Cropredy Bridge, Lostwithiel, Second Battle of Newbury, and was wounded at Naseby  In addition to his military services for the King, Lindsey frequently acted as a commissioner to treat with Parliament and persistently urged reconciliation  The King additionally honored Lindsey with the post of Gentleman of the Bedchamber from 1643 until 1649, and Steward, Keeper and Ranger of Woodstock in 1644 Lindsey was present at the surrender of Oxford in June 1646, attended the King in 1647, and finally served as a commissioner for the Treaty of Newport in 1648  He continued to attend the King during his trial and accompanied the King's body to its burial at Windsor  Lindsey paid heavily for his allegiance, compounding for his estates in December 1646 at £4360 (later reduced to £2100), a sum he did not pay off until 1651 

Commonwealth and Restoration
After the execution of the King, Lindsey retired into private life, and although his movements were carefully monitored by the Council of State, particularly during the Penruddock uprising and Booth's rebellion, he apparently took no part in the Royalist movement After the Restoration, Lindsey was re-appointed to the Privy Council, admitted as Lord Great Chamberlain, and appointed Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire  He was made a Knight of the Garter on 1 April 1661 and officiated as Lord Great Chamberlain at the coronation of Charles II on 23 April 1661  In 1662, the office of Earl Marshal was placed in commission and he was named one of the commissioners  Lindsey died in 1666 at Campden House, Kensington, the home of his son-in-law, and was buried at Grimsthorpe 

Family
Bertie married firstly, on 18 April 1627, Martha Ramsay (née Cockayne), Dowager Countess of Holderness and daughter of Sir William Cockayne, at the Church of St Peter-le-Poor in the City of London  They had eight children:
Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey (1630–1701)
Hon  Peregrine Bertie (ca  1634–1701)
Hon  Richard Bertie (ca  1635 – 19 January 1685/6)
Hon  Vere Bertie (d  13 February 1680)
Hon  Charles Bertie (ca  1640–1711)
Lady Elizabeth Bertie (d  1683), married the 3rd Viscount Campden and had issue
Lady Bridget Bertie (1629 – 7 January 1704), married the 1st Duke of Leeds and had issue
Lady Catherine Bertie, married Robert DormerMartha died in July 1641, and Bertie married secondly, sometime between 1646 and 1653, Bridget Wray, Baroness Norris, daughter of Edward Wray and Elizabeth Norris  This second marriage produced four children:
James Bertie, 1st Earl of Abingdon (1653–1699)
Hon  Edward Bertie
Hon  Henry Bertie (ca 1656–1734)
Lady Mary Bertie (1655–1709), married Charles Dormer, 2nd Earl of Carnarvon, no issue
Passage 5:
Elizabeth Noel, Viscountess Campden
Elizabeth Noel, Viscountess Campden (1640 – July 1683), formerly Lady Elizabeth Bertie, was the fourth wife of Baptist Noel, 3rd Viscount Campden, and the mother of nine of his children 
Lady Elizabeth was the daughter of Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey, and his first wife, Martha Ramsay (née Cockayne), Dowager Countess of Holderness  Her siblings included Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey, Hon  Peregrine Bertie, Hon  Richard Bertie, Hon  Vere Bertie and Hon  Charles Bertie, as well as two sisters 
Elizabeth married Viscount Campden on 6 July 1655, when she was 15 and he was in his forties; he had been widowed three times, and had at least four surviving children, including his heir, Edward  Elizabeth's children by Campden were:
Baptist Noel, MP, who married Susannah Fanshaw and was the father of Baptist Noel, 3rd Earl of Gainsborough
John Noel (1659–1718), who married Elizabeth Sherard and had children
Martha Penelope Noel, who married a Mr Dormer
Catherine Noel (1657-1724 or 1733) who married, as his third wife, John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland, and had childrenA portrait of Viscountess Campden was painted by Sir Peter Lely  She outlived her husband by a year, and is buried with him at the Church of St Peter and St Paul, in Exton, Rutland 
Passage 6:
Albemarle Bertie (MP)
Albemarle Bertie (c  1668–1742), of Swinstead, Lincolnshire, was an English Whig politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons between 1705 and 1741 
The fifth son of Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey and his wife Elizabeth Wharton, he successfully contested Lincolnshire for the Whigs at the 1705 English general election  At the 1708 British general election, he stood down at Lincolnshire to make way for his nephew, Lord Willoughby de Eresby and was returned instead for Cockermouth on the interest of his uncle, the 1st Earl of Wharton  He was probably the candidate put up by the Wharton interest at Appleby at the 1710 British general election, who withdrew before the poll expressing a desire to sit no longer in Parliament Bertie stood for Lincolnshire again at a by-election in 1721, but was defeated  At the 1734 British general election, he was returned for Boston by his nephew, now the 2nd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven, but stood down again at the 1741 British general election and died the following year 
Passage 7:
Sir Francis Lee, 4th Baronet
Sir Francis Henry Lee, 4th Baronet (17 January 1639 – 4 December 1667) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1667 
Lee was the son of Sir Francis Henry Lee, 2nd Baronet, of Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire, and his wife Hon  Anne St  John, daughter of Sir John St John, 1st Baronet of Lydiard Tregoze, later Countess of Rochester  In 1659 he succeeded his brother Henry in the baronetcy In 1660, Lee was elected Member of Parliament for Malmesbury in the Convention Parliament  He was re-elected MP for Malmesbury in 1661 for the Cavalier Parliament and sat until his death in 1667Lee lived at Ditchley, Oxfordshire, and died at the age of 28 
Lee married Lady Elizabeth Pope, daughter of Thomas Pope, 2nd Earl of Downe (later third wife of Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey)  His son Edward succeeded to the baronetcy and was later ennobled as Earl of Lichfield 
Passage 8:
Robert Bertie, 4th Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven
Robert Bertie, 4th Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven, PC (17 October 1756  – 8 July 1779), styled Lord Robert Bertie until 1758 and Marquess of Lindsey between 1758 and 1778, was a British peer  He was born in Grimsthorpe, the second son of the General Peregrine Bertie, 3rd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven (died 1778), and Mary Panton (died 1793)
On the death of his elder brother, Peregrine Thomas Bertie, Marquess of Lindsey, on 12 December 1758, he inherited the courtesy title of Marquess of Lindsey  He was educated at Eton College and St John's College, Cambridge About 1777, he served as a volunteer in North America  A lieutenant in the 7th Regiment of Foot, on 20 January 1778, he was promoted to a captaincy in the 15th Regiment of Foot On his father's death on 12 August 1778, he succeeded as 4th Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven, 4th Marquess of Lindsey, 7th Earl of Lindsey, 20th Baron Willoughby de Eresby and Hereditary Lord Great Chamberlain  He was the last to hold the Lord Great Chamberlainship as an undivided office  On 12 February 1779 he was invested as Privy Counsellor and was Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire 
He never married and died in Grimsthorpe on 8 July 1779 from scarlet fever  At the time of his death he was engaged to Lady Anna Waldegrave, daughter of James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave, and Maria Walpole, the illegitimate granddaughter of Sir Robert Walpole, the Prime Minister  Lady Waldegrave, after her husband's death, married in secret Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, a younger brother of King George III, a marriage which outraged the King and led to the passing of the Royal Marriages Act 1772  After his death, his fiancée married Lord Hugh Seymour  He was buried on 22 July 1779 in Edenham  On his death, the Hereditary Lord Great Chamberlainship and the Barony Willoughby de Eresby fell into abeyance between his two sisters, all other titles of his passed to his uncle  An illegitimate daughter of the 4th duke, Susan, was married to Banastre Tarleton; but there were no children 
Passage 9:
Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven
Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven PC (20 October 1660 – 26 July 1723), styled 17th Baron Willoughby de Eresby between 1666 and 1701, and known as 4th Earl of Lindsey between 1701 and 1706, and as 1st Marquess of Lindsey between 1706 and 1715, was a British statesman and nobleman 

Early life
Bertie was the eldest son of Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey and, his second wife, the Hon  Elizabeth Wharton  Among his younger brothers were Hon  Peregrine Bertie (the Vice Chamberlain to King William III and to Queen Anne, Teller of the Exchequer), Hon  Philip Bertie (Auditor of the Duchy of Cornwall, who married Lady Elizabeth Brabazon, eldest daughter of William Brabazon, 3rd Earl of Meath), Hon  Norris Bertie (a Lt  of the Royal Navy), and Hon  Albemarle Bertie (MP who also served as Auditor of the Duchy of Cornwall  Among his sisters were Lady Jane Bertie (wife of Maj -Gen  Edward Mathew, Governor of Grenada), Lady Caroline Bertie (second wife of Capt  George Dewar)  From his father's first marriage to Mary (née Massingberd) Berkeley (widow of Hon  George Berkeley and second daughter John Massingberd, Treasurer of the East India Company), he had an elder half-sister, Lady Arabella Bertie (second wife Thomas Savage, 3rd Earl Rivers) His paternal grandparents were Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey, and the former Martha Cokayne  Among his large extended family were uncles Peregrine, Richard, Vere, and Charles Bertie, and aunts Lady Elizabeth (wife of the 3rd Viscount Campden) and Lady Bridget (wife of the 1st Duke of Leeds)  His mother was the only child of Philip Wharton, 4th Baron Wharton and the former Elizabeth Wandesford (daughter of Sir Rowland Wandesford of Pickhill, an attorney of the Court of Wards and Liveries) 

Career
Lord Willoughby entered Parliament as Member of Parliament for Boston in 1685, and sat in the Loyal Parliament, from 1685 to 1687, and the Convention Parliament from 1689 to 1690  He was commissioned captain of an independent troop of horse raised to suppress the Monmouth Rebellion on 20 June 1685   In 1688, Bertie took part in the northern rising led by his kinsman, the Earl of Danby, in favour of William of Orange  He was rewarded with the chancellorship of the Duchy of Lancaster in 1689, a post which enabled him to secure a seat at Preston at the general election of 1690 In 1690, he was returned for Preston, but was soon forced to leave the House of Commons for the House of Lords after receiving a writ of acceleration as Baron Willoughby de Eresby  Lord Willougby inherited the earldom of Lindsey on his father's death in 1701, and was invested a Privy Counsellor one month later; along with the Earldom of Lindsey, he also inherited the offices of Lord Great Chamberlain and Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire, both of which he would hold until his death and would pass onto his son, the 2nd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven Lord Lindsey, as he was now styled, was then created Marquess of Lindsey in 1706, and was finally created Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven in 1715, with a special remainder failing the heirs male of his body, to the heirs male of the body of his father, Robert, late Earl of Lindsey, by Elizabeth his wife, daughter of Philip, Lord Wharton  Also in 1715, he temporarily served as a Lord Justice In 1715, he employed Sir John Vanbrugh to design a baroque front to his house at Grimsthorpe to celebrate his ennoblement as first Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven 

Personal life
On 30 July 1678, Lord Willoughby married Mary Wynn (d  1689), a Welsh heiress and direct descendant of the princely house of Aberffraw  She was the daughter, and sole heiress, of Sir Richard Wynn, 4th Baronet of Gwydyr Estate and the former Sarah Myddelton (daughter of Sir Thomas Myddelton of Chirk Castle)  They had five children, including:
Robert Bertie, Lord Willoughby (1683–1704), who died while studying at the Wolfenbüttel Ritter-Akademie
Peregrine Bertie, 2nd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven (1686–1742), who married Jane Brownlow, third daughter of Sir John Brownlow, 3rd Baronet 
Lady Elizabeth Bertie, who died unmarried 
Lady Eleanor Bertie, who died unmarried 
Lady Mary Bertie, who died unmarried After the death of his first wife in 1689, he married Albinia Farington on 6 July 1705  She was a daughter of Maj -Gen  William Farington of Chislehurst and the former Theodosia Betenson (sister and co-heiress of Sir Edward Betenson, 1st Baronet)  Together, they were the parents of:
Lord Vere Bertie (d  1768), an MP for Boston who married Ann Casey, illegitimate daughter of Sir Cecil Wray, 11th Baronet, in 1736 
Capt  Lord Montagu Bertie (d  1753), who married Elizabeth Piers, daughter of William Piers, MP in 1758 
Capt  Lord Thomas Bertie (1720–1749)
Lt -Gen  Lord Robert Bertie (1721–1782), the Governor of Cork who married Hon  Mary (née Blundell) Raymond, widow of Robert Raymond, 2nd Baron Raymond and third daughter of Montague Blundell, 1st Viscount Blundell, in 1762 
Lady Louisa Bertie, who married Thomas Bludworth, Gentleman of the Horse to the Prince of Wales and a Groom of the Bedchamber, in 1736 Lord Ancaster died in July 1723, aged 62, an established but relatively unheralded statesman  He was succeeded by his eldest surviving son, Peregrine  His widow remarried to James Douglas and died in 1745 

Descendants
Through his son Lord Vere, he was a grandfather of Albinia Bertie (wife of George Hobart, 3rd Earl of Buckinghamshire) and Louisa Bertie (wife of Lt -Gen  Hon  Sir Charles Stuart, Governor of Minorca and fourth son of John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute) Through his son Lord Montagu, he was a grandfather of Augusta Bertie, who married John Fane, 9th Earl of Westmorland 
Passage 10:
Albemarle Bertie, 9th Earl of Lindsey
Lieutenant-General Albemarle Bertie, 9th Earl of Lindsey (17 September 1744 – 18 September 1818) was a British nobleman and general 

Early life
Bertie was born on 17 September 1744  He was the son of Peregrine Bertie, a barrister of Lincoln's Inn (1709–1779) and the former Elizabeth Payne  He had two sisters, Louisa Bertie (wife of Fletcher Richardson of Cartmel) and Henrietta Bertie (wife of George Edmonds of Peterborough) His paternal grandparents were the former Mary Narbonne (daughter and heiress of John Narbonne of Great Stukeley) and Charles Bertie, MP for Stamford (a son of the Hon  Charles Bertie, also an MP for Stamford, Envoy to Denmark and Secretary to the Treasury who was the fifth son of Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey)  His maternal grandfather was Edward Payne of Tottenham Wick 

Military career
In 1762, he was commissioned an ensign in the 1st Foot Guards  He became lieutenant and captain in that regiment in 1769, captain and lieutenant colonel in 1776, and colonel in 1781  He became 3rd Major of the regiment 12 March 1789 and 2nd Major on 8 August 1792 In 1793, he was promoted major-general, and was appointed colonel of the newly formed 81st Regiment of Foot on 19 September with instructions to recruit volunteers for it  In 1794, he obtained a colonelcy of an existing regiment, the 9th (East Norfolk) Regiment of Foot, instead  Bertie was promoted lieutenant-general in 1798 and general in 1803  In 1804, the Duke of York recommended him for the colonelcy of the 77th Regiment of Foot, then part of the Indian establishment, noting that "the difference of emolument is of great consequence" to Bertie  In 1808, he became commander of the 89th Regiment of Foot after John Whitelocke was cashiered and dismissed from the service Bertie retired from active service in 1809 upon inheriting the title of Earl of Lindsey from his third cousin on 8 February 1809  The earldom had been held by Robert Bertie, 1st Marquess of Lindsey from 1706 until 1715 when he was he was created the 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven  The Dukes of Ancaster and Kesteven held the earldom until the dukedom became extinct on the death of Brownlow Bertie, 5th Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven in 1809, and the earldom passed to Bertie 

Political career
In 1801, he was nominated as Member of Parliament for Stamford, where the Bertie family had once held an electoral interest, by the Marquess of Exeter, then pre-eminent in the borough  He held the seat until succeeding to his peerage in 1809, but demonstrated little activity in Parliament  Lindsey inherited the Irish title of Viscount Cullen by special remainder in 1810, but never claimed it nor was acknowledged in the title  In 1814, he was appointed Governor of Blackness Castle, and in March 1818, of Charlemont Fort 

Personal life
On 7 May 1794, Bertie was married to Eliza Maria (née Clay) Scrope, the widow of Thomas Scrope of Coleby and a daughter of William Clay of Burridge Hill, Nottinghamshire  They had no children before her death in July 1806 On 18 November 1809 (when he was the Earl of Lindsey), he married Charlotte Susannah Elizabeth Layard (1780–1858), the daughter of the Very Reverend Charles Layard, Dean of Bristol  Together, Charlotte and Bertie were the parents of three children:
Lady Charlotte Bertie (1812–1895), a prominent linguist who married John Josiah Guest, 1st Baronet in 1833  After his death in ⁠1852, she married Charles Schreiber, MP for Cheltenham and Poole 
George Augustus Frederick Albemarle Bertie, 10th Earl of Lindsey (1814–1877), who died unmarried 
Montagu Peregrine Bertie, 11th Earl of Lindsey (1815–1899), who married Felicia Elizabeth Welby, the second daughter of Rev  John Earle Welby, Rector of Hareston (and son of Sir William Earle Welby, 1st Baronet) and Felicia Eliza Hole (a daughter of Rev  George Hole, Bishop of Norwich), in 1854 Lord Lindsey died on 18 September 1818  After his death, his two sons, in turn, succeeded to his titles  After his death, Lady Lindsey married the Rev  William Peter Pegus and was the mother of Maria Antoinetta Pegus (who married Charles Gordon, 10th Marquess of Huntly) before her death on 28 November 1858 

Descendants
Through his daughter, Lady Charlotte, he was a grandfather of Charlotte Maria Guest (wife of Richard Du Cane); Ivor Bertie Guest, 1st Baron Wimborne (who married Lady Cornelia Henrietta Maria Spencer-Churchill, a daughter of John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough); Katharine Gwladys Guest (wife of the Rev  Frederick Cecil Alderson); Thomas Merthyr Guest (who married Lady Theodora Grosvenor, a daughter of Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Marquess of Westminster);Montague John Guest (who never married); Augustus Frederick Guest (who died unmarried aged 21); Arthur Edward Guest (who married Adeline Mary Chapman); Mary Enid Evelyn Guest (wife of her cousin, Sir Austen Henry Layard); Constance Rhiannon Guest (wife of Hon  Charles Eliot, youngest son of Edward Eliot, 3rd Earl of St Germans); and Blanche Vere Guest (wife of Edward Ponsonby, 8th Earl of Bessborough) Through his youngest son, he was a grandfather of Montague Bertie, 12th Earl of Lindsey (1861–1938), who married Millicent Emma Cox (the eldest daughter of Dr  James Charles Cox), and served as aide-de-camp to the Governor of New South Wales from 1885 to 1888 
Context 2: Passage 1:
No Trees in the Street
No Trees in the Street is a 1959 British crime thriller directed by J  Lee Thompson and written by Ted Willis, from his 1948 stage play of the same name The film is set in the slums of London  It depicts the life of impoverished teenager Tommy, who becomes a criminal in an attempt at social mobility  He starts with minor thefts and progresses to murder  A subplot involves the romantic involvements of Tommy's sister Hetty, first with a racketeer and then with a policeman 
The film is another example of British kitchen sink realism, but is mainly noted for its naturalistic depiction of slum life 

Plot
Initially, the film's story is told by Frank (Ronald Howard) a local plainclothes policeman in love with Hetty (Sylvia Syms), to a young tearaway Kenny (David Hemmings) 
In the slums of London before World War II, Tommy (Melvyn Hayes) is an aimless teenager who tries to escape his squalid surroundings by entering a life of crime  He falls in with local racketeer Wilkie (Herbert Lom), who holds the rest of the slum citizens - including Tommy's own family - in a grip of fear 
For a brief period, Hetty (Tommy's older sister) becomes Wilkie's girlfriend until he humiliates her in front of the other slum citizens simply to show his power over them, after which she will have nothing to do with Wilkie despite him repeatedly asking her to come back to him 
The film chronicles Tommy's sordid progression from minor thefts to murder At the end of the film, Hetty and Frank are seen to be married and living in a new council flat long after the slums have been demolished 

Cast
Sylvia Syms as Hetty
Herbert Lom as Wilkie
Melvyn Hayes as Tommy
Ronald Howard as Frank
Stanley Holloway as Kipper
Joan Miller as Jess
Liam Redmond as Bill
David Hemmings as Kenny
Carole Lesley as Lova
Lily Kann as Mrs Jacobson
Lloyd Lamble as Superintendent
Campbell Singer as Inspector
Marianne Stone as Mrs  Jokel
Rita Webb as Mrs  Brown
Lana Morris as Marje

Production
Ted Willis based his script on his 1948 play of the same name Willis and J  Lee Thompson and Sylvia Syms had previously collaborated together on Woman in a Dressing Gown and Ice Cold in Alex Filming began 10 March 1958  The film was revised after previews, with new scenes added at the opening, and at the end showing the detective married the sister 

Critical reception
TV Guide wrote "NO TREES suffers from artificiality of plot and dialog  Characterizations are reduced to mere stereotypes   There are some notable exceptions within the drama, however  Syms is surprisingly moving, giving a sensitive performance despite the film's constraints  Holloway's characterization of a bookie's tout is comical and charming   The camerawork attempts a realistic documentary look, which manages to succeed in capturing the details of slum life that make the setting seem surprisingly naturalistic  The finer points of the film, however, are overshadowed by its faults "Time Out wrote "released at a time when kitchen sink drama was all the rage, this is an unremarkable 'we had it tough' chronicle from another age "Variety wrote "Ted Willis is a writer with a sympathetic eye for problems of the middle and lower classes   Syms gives a moving performance as the gentle girl who refuses to marry the cheap racketeer just to escape  Lom, as the opportunist who dominates the street, is sufficiently suave and unpleasant "
Passage 2:
True to the Navy
True to the Navy is a 1930 romantic comedy film directed by Frank Tuttle for Paramount Pictures  The film stars Clara Bow as a counter girl at a San Diego drugstore with a predilection for sailors  Eventually she sets her sights on Bull's Eye McCoy (Fredric March), a stiff-necked gunner's mate 

Cast
Clara Bow as Ruby Nolan
Fredric March as "Bull's-Eye" McCoy
Harry Green as Solomon Bimberg
Sam Hardy as Brady
Rex Bell as Eddie
Ray Cooke as Peewee
Eddie Fetherston as Michael
Eddie Dunn as Albert
Adele Windsor as Maizie
Harry Sweet as Artie

Critical reception
Allmovie wrote, "the spectacle of distinguished actor Frederic March in sailor togs, chewing gum and dispensing sez-you dialogue, is worth the admission price in itself" ; while The New York Times noted, "it is a moderately deserting Summer-weather film, which succeeded in eliciting a good deal of laughter at its showing yesterday "
Passage 3:
Abhishek Saxena
Abhishek Saxena is an Indian Bollywood and Punjabi film director who directed the movie Phullu  The Phullu movie was released in theaters on 16 June 2017, in which film Sharib Hashmi is the lead role  Apart from these, he has also directed Patiala Dreamz, this is a Punjabi film  This film was screened in cinemas in 2014 

Life and background
Abhishek Saxena was born on 19 September 1988 in the capital of India, Delhi, whose father's name is Mukesh Kumar Saxena  Abhishek Saxena married Ambica Sharma Saxena on 18 December 2014  His mother's name is Gurpreet Kaur Saxena 
Saxena started his career with a Punjabi film Patiala Dreamz, after which he has also directed a Hindi film Phullu, which has appeared in Indian cinemas on 16 June 2017 

Career
Abhishek Saxena made his film debut in 2011 as an assistant director on Doordarshan with Ashok Gaikwad  He made his first directed film Patiala Dreamz, this is a Punjabi movie After this, he has also directed a Hindi film Phullu in 2017, which has been screened in cinemas on 16 June 2017  Saxena is now making his upcoming movie "India Gate" 
In 2018 Abhishek Saxena has come up with topic of body-shaming in his upcoming movie Saroj ka Rishta 
 Where Sanah Kapoor will play the role of Saroj and actors Randeep Rai and Gaurav Pandey will play the two men in Saroj's life Yeh Un Dinon ki Baat Hai lead Randeep Rai will make his Bollywood debut  Talking about the film, director Abhishek Saxena told Mumbai Mirror, "As a fat person, I have noticed that body-shaming doesn’t happen only with those who are on the heavier side, but also with thin people  The idea germinated from there "
Career as an Assistant DirectorApart from this, he has played the role of assistant director in many films and serials in the beginning of his career, in which he has a television serial in 2011, Doordarshan, as well as in 2011, he also assisted in a serial of Star Plus 
In addition to these serials, he played the role of assistant director in the movie "Girgit" which was made in Telugu language 

Filmography
As Director
Passage 4:
Frank Tuttle
Frank Wright Tuttle (August 6, 1892 – January 6, 1963) was a Hollywood film director and writer who directed films from 1922 (The Cradle Buster) to 1959 (Island of Lost Women) 

Biography
Frank Tuttle was educated at Yale University, where he edited campus humor magazine The Yale Record After graduation, he worked in New York City in the advertising department of the Metropolitan Music Bureau  He later moved to Hollywood, where he became a film director for Paramount  His films are largely in the comedy and film noir genres In 1947, his career ground to a temporary halt with the onset of the first of the House Un-American Activities Committee hearings on Communist infiltration of the movie industry  Tuttle had joined the American Communist Party in 1937 in reaction to Hitler's rise to power  Unable to find work in the United States, he moved to France, where he made Gunman in the Streets (1950) starring Simone Signoret and Dane Clark  In 1951, after a decade as a member of the Communist Party, Tuttle gave 36 names to the HUAC 

Death
Tuttle died in Hollywood, California, on January 6, 1963, aged 70  He was survived by his three daughters 

Selected filmography
The Cradle Buster (1922)
Puritan Passions (1923) starring Mary Astor
Second Fiddle (1923) starring Mary Astor
Youthful Cheaters (1923)
Grit (1924)
Dangerous Money (1924)
The Manicure Girl (1925)
The Lucky Devil (1925)
Lovers in Quarantine (1925) starring Bebe Daniels and the other Harrison Ford
Kid Boots (1926) starring Eddie Cantor and Clara Bow
Love 'Em and Leave 'Em (1926) starring Evelyn Brent and Louise Brooks
The American Venus (1926) with Douglas Fairbanks, Jr 
The Untamed Lady (1926) starring Gloria Swanson
Blind Alleys (1927) starring Evelyn Brent and Thomas Meighan
Time to Love (1927)
One Woman to Another (1927)
Something Always Happens (1928)
Varsity (1928) starring Charles "Buddy" Rogers and Mary Brian
The Canary Murder Case (additional sound footage; 1929) starring William Powell as Philo Vance
The Green Murder Case starring William Powell as Philo Vance
Sweetie (1929) starring Nancy Carroll
Paramount on Parade (1930), Paramount's all-star revue with a screenplay by Joseph L  Mankiewicz
The Benson Murder Case (1930) starring William Powell as Philo Vance
True to the Navy (1930) starring Clara Bow and Fredric March
It Pays to Advertise (1931) starring Carole Lombard
No Limit (1931) starring Clara Bow and Thelma Todd
This Reckless Age starring Charles "Buddy" Rogers
The Big Broadcast (1932) starring Bing Crosby
This Is the Night (1932) with Cary Grant
Roman Scandals (1933) starring Eddie Cantor
Springtime for Henry (1934) starring Otto Kruger and Nigel Bruce
Here is My Heart (1934) starring Bing Crosby
Ladies Should Listen (1934) starring Cary Grant
Two for Tonight (1935) starring Bing Crosby
The Glass Key (1935), film adaptation of Dashiell Hammett's novel of the same name
All the King's Horses (1935) starring Carl Brisson
College Holiday (1936) starring Jack Benny, George Burns and Gracie Allen
Waikiki Wedding (1937) starring Bing Crosby
Doctor Rhythm (1938) starring Bing Crosby
Paris Honeymoon (1939) starring Bing Crosby
I Stole a Million (1939) starring George Raft and written by Nathanael West
Charlie McCarthy, Detective (1939) starring Edgar Bergen
Lucky Jordan (1942) starring Sheldon Leonard and Alan Ladd
This Gun for Hire (1942) starring Veronica Lake and Alan Ladd
Star Spangled Rhythm (contributing director; 1943) with sketches by George S  Kaufman
The Hour Before the Dawn (1944) starring Veronica Lake and based on the novel by W  Somerset Maugham
Don Juan Quilligan (1945) starring Phil Silvers
The Great John L  (1945) starring Linda Darnell
Suspense (1946) starring Barry Sullivan and Belita
Swell Guy (1946) starring Sonny Tufts
Gunman in the Streets (1950) starring Simone Signoret
The Magic Face (1951) starring Luther Adler
Hell on Frisco Bay (1956) starring Alan Ladd and Edward G  Robinson
A Cry in the Night (1956) starring Edmond O'Brien, Natalie Wood and Raymond Burr
Island of Lost Women (1959) starring Jeff Richards and produced by Alan Ladd
Passage 5:
True to Life
True to Life may refer to:

True to Life (Ray Charles album), 1977
True to Life (film), a 1943 film directed by George Marshall
"True to Life", a song by Roxy Music on the 1982 album Avalon
True to Life (Lisette Melendez album), 1994
Passage 6:
Sylvia Syms
Sylvia May Laura Syms  (6 January 1934 – 27 January 2023) was an English stage and screen actress  Her best-known film roles include My Teenage Daughter (1956), Woman in a Dressing Gown (1957), for which she was nominated for a BAFTA Award, Ice Cold in Alex (1958), No Trees in the Street (1959), Victim (1961), and The Tamarind Seed (1974) 
Known as the "Grand Dame of British Cinema", Syms was a major player in films from the mid-1950s until mid-1960s, usually in stiff-upper-lip English pictures, as opposed to kitchen sink realism dramas, before becoming more of a supporting actress in both film and television roles  On television, she was known for her recurring role as dressmaker Olive Woodhouse on the BBC soap opera EastEnders  She was also a notable theatre player Syms portrayed Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother in the 2006 biopic The Queen 

Early life and education
Syms was born in Woolwich, London, England, in 1934, the daughter of Daisy (née Hale) and Edwin Syms, a trade unionist and civil servant  With the outbreak of World War II, Syms was evacuated to Kent and subsequently Monmouthshire  She grew up in Well Hall, Eltham When Syms was 12, her mother committed suicide  At 16, she suffered a nervous breakdown and contemplated taking her own life until an intervention from her stepmother  Syms was educated at convent schools before deciding to become an actress and attending The Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, graduating in 1954  She later served on RADA's council  
Syms's career began in repertory theatre in Eastbourne and Bath  She made her West End debut in The Apple Cart with Noël Coward 

Film career
Syms appeared in a TV play The Romantic Young Lady  This led to two offers, one to make a film for Herbert Wilcox, My Teenage Daughter, another to sign a long term contract with Associated British  She accepted both  In My Teenage Daughter (1956), Syms played Anna Neagle's troubled daughter  The film was successful at the British box office For Associated British she made No Time for Tears then appeared in The Birthday Present  Syms had the third lead in Woman in a Dressing Gown for director J  Lee Thompson which was very popular  She then made the English Civil War film, The Moonraker and the war film Ice Cold in Alex, also directed by Thompson  In early 1958 she made a third film for Thompson, No Trees in the Street   She announced she would make her first screen comedy The Light Blue  This became Bachelor of Hearts  In March 1959 she was voted Variety Club's Film Actress of 1958 In 1959, Syms appeared in the film Expresso Bongo as Maisie King, opposite Cliff Richard  She played opposite Dirk Bogarde in the 1961 film Victim, as the wife of a barrister who is a closet homosexual  The film is thought to have broadened the debate that led to the decriminalisation of homosexual acts in private in the United Kingdom Syms made Ferry to Hong Kong, The World of Suzie Wong and Conspiracy of Hearts 
Syms travelled to Ireland to play opposite Patrick McGoohan as the wife of a condemned man in The Quare Fellow  
She played Tony Hancock's wife in The Punch and Judy Man  The film also featured her nephew, Nick Webb  In 1963 she ended her contract with Associated British which by then guaranteed her £10,000 a year but which she felt was too restrictive  She appeared in East of Sudan  In 1965 she appeared on stage in Dual Marriageway 

Later career
Other comedies followed, such as The Big Job (1965) with Sid James and Bat Out of Hell (1967), but it was for drama that she won acclaim, including The Tamarind Seed (1974) with Julie Andrews and Omar Sharif, for which she was nominated for a British Film Academy award  
Syms featured in the husband-and-wife TV comedy My Good Woman from 1972 to 1974 and on the weekly BBC programme Movie Quiz as one of two team captains 
In 1975, Syms headed the jury at the 25th Berlin International Film Festival In 1989, Syms guest-starred in the Doctor Who story Ghost Light  Shortly after the end of British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher's term in office in 1990, Syms portrayed her in Thatcher: The Final Days (1991), a Granada television film for ITV, which dramatises the events surrounding Thatcher's removal from power, a role she recreated for the stage  From 2000 to 2003, she played Marion Riley in the ITV comedy-drama At Home with the Braithwaites  She also featured in the serial The Jury (2002) and in the same year contributed Sonnet 142 to the compilation album When Love Speaks For Stephen Frears's biopic The Queen (2006), Syms was cast as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother  She also appeared in The Poseidon Adventure (2005), an American TV film that was a loose remake of the 1972 feature film  Syms also took up producing and directing 
In 2009, Syms appeared in the film Is Anybody There? alongside Michael Caine and Anne-Marie Duff 
In 2009, she featured in the ITV drama series Collision  In 2010, she guest-starred as a patient in BBC One's drama series Casualty, having played a different character in an episode in 2007  Syms also appeared as another character in Casualty's sister series Holby City in 2003  From 2007 to 2010, she had a recurring role in BBC One's EastEnders, playing dressmaker Olive Woodhouse  In 2010, Syms took part in the BBC's The Young Ones, a series in which six celebrities in their seventies and eighties attempt to overcome some of the problems of ageing by harking back to the 1970s  From 2013 to 2019, Syms was the narrator of Talking Pictures, which aired on BBC Two Syms had numerous theatre roles, including in productions of Much Ado About Nothing, Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? and Antony and Cleopatra 

Personal life and death
From 9 June 1956 to 1989, Syms was married to Alan Edney, whom she had dated since she was a teenager  In 1961 they lost a baby daughter, Jessica  Later that year Syms and her husband adopted a son, Benjamin Mark  In October 1962 she gave birth to a daughter, Beatie Edney who is also an actress  Syms and her husband divorced in 1989 when she discovered he had a mistress for several years and that they shared a two year old daughter She was the aunt of musicians Nick and Alex Webb 
Syms was a longtime supporter of the Stars Foundation for Cerebral Palsy, serving on its board as an officer for 16 years until 2020, with singer Vera Lynn In the last year of her life, Syms lived at Denville Hall, a retirement home for actors in London  She died there on 27 January 2023, three weeks after her 89th birthday 

Legacy
In the words of Filmink magazine:

I don’t think any actress in English speaking cinema of this era had such a variety of love interests as Sylvia Syms  It helped that she was beautiful, of course     that she could act: it’s hard to think of a bad Sylvia Syms performance – sometimes she was miscast, but never bad  She always brought a level of intelligence to her roles along with a sense of fun  And she was highly adept playing “smouldering hot lava of emotion and sensuality under an outwardly straight-laced and sensible facade” that made her – and this is meant with nothing but the greatest respect to the recently departed – sexy as hell "

Filmography
Source:

Film
Television
Theatre
1953 The Apple Cart - with Noël Coward
1966 Peter Pan
1984 The Vortex
1985 Entertaining Mr Sloane - with Adam Ant
1988 Better in My Dreams - director
1991 Anthony and Cleopatra
1991 The Price - director
1992 The House of the Stairs
1993 For Services Rendered
Passage 7:
G  Marthandan
G  Marthandan is an Indian film director who works in Malayalam cinema  His debut film is Daivathinte Swantham Cleetus

Early life
G  Marthandan was born to M  S  Gopalan Nair and P  Kamalamma at Changanassery in Kottayam district of Kerala  He did his schooling at NSS Boys School Changanassery and completed his bachelor's degree in Economics at NSS Hindu College, Changanassery 

Career
After completing his bachelor's degree, Marthandan entered films as an associate director with the unreleased film Swarnachamaram directed by Rajeevnath in 1995  His next work was British Market, directed by Nissar in 1998  He worked as an associate director for 18 years He made his directional debut with Daivathinte Swantham Cleetus in 2013, starring Mammooty in the lead role  His next movie was in 2015, Acha Dhin, with Mammooty and Mansi Sharma in the lead roles  Daivathinte Swantham Cleetus and Paavada were box office successes 

Filmography
As director
As associate director
As actor
TV serialKanyadanam (Malayalam TV series) - pilot episode

Awards
Ramu Kariat Film Award - Paavada (2016)
JCI Foundation Award - Daivathinte Swantham Cleetus (2013)
Passage 8:
Ben Palmer
Ben Palmer (born 1976) is a British film and television director 
His television credits include the Channel 4 sketch show Bo' Selecta! (2002–2006), the second and third series of the E4 sitcom The Inbetweeners (2009–2010) and the Sky Atlantic comedy-drama Breeders (2020)  Palmer has also directed films such as the Inbetweeners spin-off, The Inbetweeners Movie (2011) and the romantic comedy Man Up (2015) 

Biography
Palmer was born and raised in Penny Bridge, Barrow-in-Furness  He attended Chetwynde School His first directing job was the Channel 4 sketch show Bo' Selecta!, which he co-developed with its main star, Leigh Francis  Palmer directed the second and third series of the E4 sitcom The Inbetweeners in 2009 and 2010, respectively 

Filmography
Bo' Selecta! (2002–06)
Comedy Lab (2004–2010)
Bo! in the USA (2006)
The Inbetweeners (2009–2010)
The Inbetweeners Movie (2011)
Comedy Showcase (2012)
Milton Jones's House of Rooms (2012)
Them from That Thing (2012)
Bad Sugar (2012)
Chickens (2013)
London Irish (2013)
Man Up (2015)
SunTrap (2015)
BBC Comedy Feeds (2016)
Nigel Farage Gets His Life Back (2016)
Back (2017)
Comedy Playhouse (2017)
Urban Myths (2017–19)
Click & Collect (2018)
Semi-Detached (2019)
Breeders (2020)
Passage 9:
SA Navy
SA Navy or S A  Navy may refer to:

Royal Saudi Navy
South African Navy
Passage 10:
J  Lee Thompson
John Lee Thompson (1 August 1914 – 30 August 2002) was a British film director, active in London and Hollywood, best known for award-winning films such as Woman in a Dressing Gown, Ice Cold in Alex and The Guns of Navarone along with cult classics like Cape Fear, Conquest of the Planet of the Apes and The White Buffalo 

Early life
Thompson was born in Bristol on 1 August 1914  His family had links to the theatre  Thompson studied at Dover College then went to work in the theatre, joining the Nottingham Repertory Company as an actor and stagehand  He later went to work for a repertory company in Croydon, Surrey He wrote plays in his spare time, and had started when he was nine  One of them, Murder Happens? was performed at Croydon in 1934  His second staged play, Double Error, had a brief West End run at the Fortune Theatre in 1935  An article from this time about the play said he had written 40 plays already, including four in between his first two staged plays  A company worth £10,000 was formed to exploit Thompson's writings over the next seven years but this appears to have not had a long life Thompson later said he had written a part for himself to perform, but when management asked him if he wanted to do so he said "of course not," and "the die was cast  Later I decided if I didn't have the guts to admit I wanted to play the role I should never act again and I never did "

Screenwriter
The film rights to Double Error were purchased for £100  Thompson was hired to work in the scriptwriting department at British International Pictures at Elstree Studios  While there he made his one appearance as an actor in films, playing a small role in Midshipman Easy (1935) 
His first credit was The Price of Folly (1937), based on his play  He also worked on the scripts for Glamorous Night (1937), and he worked as dialogue coach on Jamaica Inn (1939), directed by Alfred Hitchcock 
He wrote the scripts for The Middle Watch (1940), made at Associated British Picture Corporation (ABPC) and East of Piccadilly (1941) 

World War II
Thompson served in World War II as a tailgunner and wireless operator in the RAF  In 1942 a revised version of Double Error, titled Murder Without Crime, opened at the Comedy Theatre in London  The play had a run on Broadway in 1943 

Post War
After the war Thompson returned to his work as scriptwriter under contract at Associated British on such films as No Place for Jennifer (1949) and For Them That Trespass (1949), the latter starring Richard Todd in his debut 
Thompson was dialogue director on The Hasty Heart (1949), which turned Todd into a star  He later said he gave up dialogue directing because he found the job "impossible
Context 3: Passage 1:
Baer House (Little Rock, Arkansas)
The Baer House is a historic house located at 1010 Rock Street in Little Rock, Arkansas 

Description and history
It is a simple two-story L-shaped masonry structure, with a cross-gable roof configuration and a porch at the crook of the L  The front-facing gable has Craftsman-style brackets and half-timbering effects  The porch has a shed roof, and is supported by groups of short box columns set on tall brick piers, with a brick balustrade  The house was designed by the architect Charles L  Thompson, and was built about 1915 The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 22, 1982 

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Little Rock, Arkansas
Passage 2:
Soyol Erdene
Soyol Erdene (Mongolian: Соёл Эрдэнэ, [ˈsɔjɔɮ ˈɛrdən]) is the first rock band of Mongolia 

Name
"Soyol Erdene" is the name of a melodious popular song of 1920s which the band played on an electric guitar  The approximate meaning is "Cultural jewel" 

History
The band was established in late 1971  The Minister of Culture of that time, famous novelist Ch  Lodoidamba called four young musicians and said: "England has a band The Beatles of four young men  Why shouldn't we have a similar band?" The four young musicians, who had recently graduated from the School of Music and Dance in Ulaanbaatar (nowadays College of Music and Dance) as yatga (ятга) players, established a rock band  The members were Tserenbat (drums), Erdenekhuyag (guitar), Batsaikhan (guitar) and Naranbaatar (keyboard)  Later members were Galsanbat (guitar-solo), Zundari (bass), Bayar (vocal), Damdinsuren (guitar), Jargalsaikhan (drums), Jargalsaikhan (guitar/vocal), B  Tsolmon (drums)  Among the more recent members were D  Enkhbold (guitar-solo) and Kh  Bulgan (keyboard)  Soyol Erdene also performed for female singers Rentsenkhand, Nandintsetseg, Dulamsuren, Uranchimeg, Nasantogtokh, and Ariunaa 
During socialism, the band worked under the administration of the State Philharmony which also supervised a symphony orchestra and the jazz band Bayan Mongol 
The first compositions of the band were Mongolian folk songs in a rock style arrangement as well as songs written by the members of the band  They often used poems of famous Mongolian writers 
The rock band was frequently criticized by the MPRP censorship for promotion of the Western musical style and Western fashion 
Soyol Erdene won the gold medal at the 10th World Festival of Youth and Students in 1973 Soyol Erdene's only full album, Soyol Erdene, was re-released in 2019 by the Everland Music Group 

Repertoire
Among the most popular songs created by the members of Soyol Erdene during its merseybeat period in the early 1970s were "Setgeliin jigüür" (The wings of the Mood), "Zürhnii aizam" (Melody of the Heart), and "Uchraliin uyanga" (Melody of Love) by Zundari, Ankhnii khairiin duu (Song of the First Love) and Hüleelt (Waiting) by Jargalsaikhan G, glam rock 6:45 (Six forty-five), Tursun udriin duu (Happy Birthday's song), 18 nas mini namaig buu orkhioch (Don’t leave me, my childhood), Burged (The Eagle), rock composition Chinggis khaan by Jargalsaikhan D,
The most popular rock interpretations of Mongolian folk songs were "Damdin" and "Tonjoo" (Western Mongolian folk song)  Western Mongolian folklore fitted well with the rock arrangement 
The most renowned instrumental compositions of Soyol Erdene were "Soyol Erdene", "Sansriin khölög" (Spaceship composed by Baatarsukh S 1969), Tsenkher zalaa (a yatga solo that became a jingle for weather forecasts composed by Baatarsukh S 1969) and "Ankhnii tsas" (The First Snow) by Naranbaatar, rock composition "Bid" (We are) by Jargalsaikhan D

See also
Music of Mongolia
Passage 3:
Central Congregational Church (Fall River, Massachusetts)
Central Congregational Church is a historic church at 100 Rock Street in Fall River, Massachusetts 

History
The church was built in 1875 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983  It was designed by Boston architects Hartwell & Swasey, who also designed several other notable buildings in Fall River, including the Academy Building and several city fire stations  It was well known in its early days for being the home church of Lizzie Borden and her family 
In the 1990s and 2000s, the church and abbey were renovated into the International Culinary Academy, with the Abbey Grille and classrooms in the abbey and a large function hall in the main church  The Academy and restaurant closed in March 2009



ground_truth: 25 July 1666

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Which film has the director who died later, True To The Navy or No Trees In The Street?

The following are given passages.
Context 2:  My job was to take stars through their lines but I felt that I was also expected to be a spy for the front office  If a word was altered they wanted to know why  It was a way of keeping control "The same year his play The Human Touch, co written with Dudley Leslie, ran for more than a hundred performances at the Savoy Theatre in a production starring Alec Guinness 

British film director
Early films
His first film as a director was Murder Without Crime (1950), made at ABPC, who put Thompson under contract   Thompson was offered £500 for the screen rights to the play and £500 to direct  He said "it was not so much that I wanted to direct movies it was to get the money so I could continue writing plays  But while directing it I got the feeling that I wanted to be a movie director "Thompson said "the fact is I found directing to be much easier than writing and I enjoyed it much more than writing as well  So I became a film director "The film was about a man who thinks he has committed murder  Thompson also wrote the screenplay, based on his own play Double Error  In the words of Thompson's Screenonline profile "this well structured film went largely unnoticed but contained many of the themes which were to characterise Lee Thompson's work: a good person's struggle with their conscience, an external force of evil, and an out-of-character moment of violence which has long-term consequences  Believing people can "commit crimes without being criminals", he sought to make his audiences condone or at least understand behaviour that they would normally condemn "Thompson's first film success was one he directed and co-wrote (with Anne Burnaby), The Yellow Balloon (1953), the story of a child who is blackmailed into helping a criminal after accidentally causing his friend's death 
He followed it with a comedy, For Better, For Worse (1954) starring Dirk Bogarde, which was even more popular though it is little remembered today 

Social Realist films
Thompson's fourth film as director The Weak and the Wicked (1954), portrays the lives of women in prison and is based on memoirs by Joan Henry, who became Thompson's second wife  Thompson wrote the script, again in collaboration with Anne Burnaby  It starred Glynis Johns and Diana Dors and was a hit at the box office  The success of the film greatly added to Thompson's prestige and he began to be regarded as one of the leading directors in the country Thompson was loaned to Rank Films to direct a Jack Buchanan comedy, As Long as They're Happy (1955), co-starring Dors and An Alligator Named Daisy (1955), also starring Dors, along with Donald Sinden  He returned to ABPC and the theme of female prisoners in Yield to the Night (1956), an anti-capital punishment tale with Diana Dors as the condemned prisoner 
Thompson later said the "pattern" of his ABPC films was "two pieces of tepid rubbish for one decent project - if I could persuade Robert Clark, who was head of production  He used to wring his hands when I insisted  'Okay,' he'd finally say  'Do it if you must  But it won't make money ' I admired him for that really  He did give you a bit of a chance "The Good Companions (1957) was lighter fare, based on a book by J  B  Priestley  According to one obituary Thompson "made excellent use of the CinemaScope screen, assembled a fine supporting cast and, with zestful choreography    came up with one of the few successes in a genre for which the British cinema was not noted "Woman in a Dressing Gown (1957), with Yvonne Mitchell, Anthony Quayle and Sylvia Syms and written by Ted Willis, deals with the collapse of a 20-year marriage 

Action director
Thompson had a big success with Ice Cold in Alex (1958), the story of a British Army unit trekking across North Africa in the Second World War  It featured John Mills, Sylvia Syms, Anthony Quayle and Harry Andrews  It won three BAFTA Awards, including Best British Film  He followed it with North West Frontier (1959), an adventure film set in British India starring Kenneth More and Lauren Bacall  It was one of the most popular films in Britain in 1959 No Trees in the Street (1959) was a thriller written by Willis  Also in that genre was Tiger Bay (1959), starring John Mills  It introduced cinema audiences to Mills' daughter Hayley and German actor Horst Buchholz   Hayley Mills also earned a BAFTA for Most Promising Newcomer portraying a 12-year-old girl who refuses to betray a sailor accused of murder 
Thompson followed this with I Aim at the Stars (1960) 

Hollywood career
Guns of Navarone and Cape Fear
Thompson vaulted to international fame with The Guns of Navarone (1961) as a last-minute replacement for director Alexander Mackendrick  His take-charge attitude during its production earned him the nickname 'Mighty Mouse' from lead actor Gregory Peck  Co-star Anthony Quinn said Thompson:

Never read a scene until he had to shoot it and approached each shot on a whim  And yet the cumulative effect was astonishing  Lee Thompson made a marvelous picture but how? Perhaps his inventiveness lay in defying convention, in rejecting the accepted methods of motion picture making and establishing his own  Perhaps it was in his very formlessness that he found the one form he could sustain, and nurture, the one form that could, in turn, sustain and nurture him  Perhaps he was just a lucky Englishman who pulled a good picture out of his ass 
The Guns of Navarone, a World War II epic filmed on location in Rhodes, Greece, was nominated for seven Academy Awards including Thompson for Best Director  In 1961 he said "primarily I am in the business to entertain  This does not mean that I never want to try artistic movies again  But I do not think you can sell art on the big movie circuits  Art belongs in the art houses " Later he said "I liked the character bits best" about Navarone  "Anyone can make an explosion "The success of Navarone won him entry into Hollywood, where he directed Cape Fear (1962), a psychological thriller with Gregory Peck, Robert Mitchum, Polly Bergen and Lori Martin; Peck and Mitchum co-producing the film  Based on a novel called The Executioners by John D  MacDonald, Cape Fear shows how a sex offender can manipulate the justice system and terrorise an entire family  Highly controversial for its time, the film was cut heavily in both the United States and the United Kingdom 
He worked on a project with Warren Beatty and Clifford Odets based on an idea of Beatty's  It was never made  Neither was The Short Cut which he discussed doing with Darryl F  Zanuck, or The Living Room from a novel by Graham Greene or Chips with Everything by Arnold Wesker 

Mirisch Brothers
Thompson directed Yul Brynner in the Cossack epic Taras Bulba (1962) for producer Harold Hecht  Thompson was going to follow it with Big Charlie starring Brynner but the movie was not made  In 1962 the Mirisch Brothers signed the director to a four-picture contract  The first film made under this contract was the Mayan Indian epic Kings of the Sun (1963), starring Brynner 
In September 1962 Thompson said he would make I Love Louisa with Elizabeth Taylor produced by Arthur Jacobs  (This film became What a Way to Go!(1964) with Shirley MacLaine ) He would put actors under personal contract like Talitha Pol In September 1963 Thompson announced he had formed a company, Bowhall Productions, to make around four films a year in the $120,000-$160,000 budget range  Thompson said it was "unlikely" the films would "make a profit" but they were movies he "deeply wanted to make"  They included Chips with Everything, Rose without a Thorn by Clifford Bax, and a film in Spain  Following Return from the Ashes he would also make a $7 million movie in Africa Thunder of Giants Instead he did another with MacLaine, John Goldfarb, Please Come Home (1965)  Back in England Thompson made Return from the Ashes (1965) for the Mirisch Brothers  In April 1965 Thompson announced he would make High Citadel based on a novel by Desmond Bagley for the Mirisch Brothers  These plans were postponed when Thompson received an offer to replace Michael Anderson, who had fallen ill before he was to start directing a thriller about cults with David Niven, Eye of the Devil (1967) (originally titled 13)  High Citadel was never filmed  Another film announced but never filmed was The Case Against Colonel Sutton which he was going to do with producer Martin Poll  Neither was a proposed musical remake of The Private Lives of Henry VIII After a war film, Before Winter Comes (1968) Thompson was reunited with the star, producer and writer of Navarone in the Western Mackenna's Gold (1969) but it did poorly at the box office  So too did the espionage tale The Chairman (1969) with Gregory Peck  He was meant to follow that with You?, about assassination from a script by Andrew Sinclair  It was never filmed  "I freely admit I've done some pretty bad stuff," he said in 1968  "It's entirely my own fault  The trouble was I accepted some dismal scripts   I wasn't tough enough    Writing is the fundamental thing " Some have argued that Thompson's creative decline coincided with the end of his relationship with Henry 

Apes Movies
Back in the UK he directed Country Dance, also known as Brotherly Love (1970)  Thompson's handling of a smaller scale film impressed producer Arthur Jacobs, with whom Thompson had made What a Way to Go; Thompson was the first director attached to the Jacobs production The Planet of the Apes and Thompson says he turned down the first two sequels  He was available to make the fourth and fifth movies in the series, Conquest of the Planet of the Apes and Battle for the Planet of the Apes  Writer Paul Dehn said Thompson had a reputation as someone with a drinking problem but that he had overcome it by the time of the Apes films "They were cutting back on the budgets the whole time after the first one", said Thompson later  "It was a bad policy "

Later career
US Television
Thompson began working more in US television, directing the television films A Great American Tragedy (1972), Huckleberry Finn (1974) starring Jeff East and Paul Winfield, The Reincarnation of Peter Proud (1974) and Widow (1976) as well as the pilot episode of The Blue Knight (1975) 
He returned to playwriting with Getting Away with Murder (1976) 

Charles Bronson
In 1976, Thompson began a long collaboration with actor Charles Bronson on the Warner Bros  crime story St  Ives   John Crowther, who worked with both men, later said "Thompson was the total antithesis of Charlie and they got along famously  They really worked well together ”In 1977, Bronson and Thompson teamed again on an unconventional western film called The White Buffalo Thompson directed two films starring Anthony Quinn, The Greek Tycoon and The Passage  Reviewing the latter The Guardian called Thompson a director who "should know better but often doesn't"  The Globe and Mail argued Thompson was "possibly the worst experienced director working in the world today "Thompson directed the horror film, Happy Birthday to Me in 1980 
In 1981 Thompson and Bronson made the film Caboblanco, which opened on Los Angeles on 24 April  Also that year he directed an episode of the TV show Code Red, and which he followed with another Bronson movie, 10 to Midnight Thompson worked with Bronson again on, The Evil That Men Do (1984), which was shot in Mexico   Thompson was hired to replace original director Fielder Cook, who was fired shortly before filming began  Producer Pancho Okhenr said Thompson "knew exactly what shots he needed to put together the film     [Bronson] had a lot of respect for Lee  The whole crew appreciated when the director did not make them work over and over to get the same shot from different angles    He was just a terrific filmmaker ”Also released that year was The Ambassador, starring Robert Mitchum 
On 22 November 1985, King Solomon's Mines premiered  Thompson made this film as an Indiana Jones-style pastiche  It was shot in Zimbabwe and starred Richard Chamberlain  The film was reasonably successful at the box office 
On 18 April 1986, Murphy's Law, the Thompson and Bronson collaboration of that year, started its theatrical run  It is a neo-noir thriller film  Acting in the film are Kathleen Wilhoite, Carrie Snodgress, Robert F  Lyons, and Richard Romanus  Thompson tried another Indiana Jones-type tale with Firewalker, which premiered on 21 November  The film paired the actors Chuck Norris with Louis Gossett Jr  as its leads  The action adventure co-stars Will Sampson and Melody Anderson  Norris and Gossett play Max Donigan and Leo Porter, two soldiers of fortune, whose adventures rarely result in any notable gain  They are befriended by an inscrutable woman of mystery Patricia (Anderson)  Patricia's map leads them on a quest for treasure in Central America  The name of the movie comes from the powerful guardian of the treasure 
Now working exclusively for Cannon, Thompson made two more Charles Bronson thrillers  On 6 November 1987 Death Wish 4: The Crackdown was released and 16 September 1988 saw the opening of Messenger of Death  He later reflected, "I realized these films were not going to enhance my reputation  I had to live with that  You're not going to be offered the great films at a certain age "3 February 1989, Thompson's final directorial effort was released Kinjite: Forbidden Subjects starring Charles Bronson In 1990 Thompson moved to Sooke In 1992 Thompson said he was trying to finance a remake of Tiger Bay with Anna Chumsky and Alec Baldwin  The director said "I have certain regrets now  I would rather have stuck to making films like Yield to the Night which had some integrity and importance  But the British film industry caved in  I shouldn't denigrate myself too much because I have enjoyed making my films but I suppose I sort of sold out "

Personal life
Thompson was married three times  His first wife was Florence Bailey, whom he married in 1935 when he was 20  They had a son, Peter (1938–1997), who became a film editor on several of his father's films and predeceased him, and a daughter, Lesley, who survived him  They divorced in 1957 
His second wife was prisoner and author Joan Henry, whom he married in 1958  They collaborated on Weak and the Wicked and Yield to the Night  He left her for actress Susan Hampshire  In March 1962 Hedda Hopper reported that Thompson was "sweating it out" in Los Angeles while Henry and Hampshire were "awaiting his decision in London " Thompson confirmed this in an interview, and Hampshire and Henry were less forthcoming to the press In September, Hopper reported that it was over between Thompson and Hampshire  Henry and Thompson were divorced in the late 1960s In November 1962, Thompson said he had proposed to Shirley Ann Field whom he said accepted then changed her mind His third wife was Penny, who was his widow 

Death
Thompson died of congestive heart failure on 30 August 2002, at his holiday home in Sooke, British Columbia, aged 88 

Critical appraisal
The Guardian obituary called him "a compelling craftsman"  The Washington Post said "he directed adventure films noted for their punchy pacing, rich atmosphere and nuanced characterization " Variety said he was "Known as a craftsman who had a clear sense of how each film should play, scene by scene" The Independent said "he lent his acute sense of atmosphere and vivid visual style to a wide range of material  His intimate kitchen-sink melodramas    were unflinching portraits of social realism unusually stark for their time  His thrillers were tautly edited exercises in suspense, and he also made some engaging comedies and a bracing musical   Though his later films can most kindly be labelled potboilers, his body of work in the Fifties and early Sixties was an impressive one "In 2000 he stated that he made so many American films "because of my insecurity and effort to stay here  If I was given a script and it had something good in it I'd say, 'Good, I've got my next picture!' That is not the way to make good films, so some of them were good and some not so good     What an idiot! 'You should have stayed at what you really wanted to make ' If I have anything to say to young directors today it's don't make a film for the sake of making it  Make it only if you really believe in it  Then success will eventually come to you "

Awards
Nominated, Best Director Academy Award, The Guns of Navarone (1961)
Nominated, Best Director Directors Guild of America, The Guns of Navarone (1961)
Nominated, Best Director Golden Globe, The Guns of Navarone (1961)
Winner, Best Film Golden Globe, The Guns of Navarone (1961)
Nominated, Best Film BAFTA, Tiger Bay (1959)
Nominated, Best Film BAFTA, North West Frontier (1959)
Nominated, Golden Bear Berlin International Film Festival, Tiger Bay (1959)
Winner, FIPRESCI Prize Berlin International Film Festival, Ice Cold in Alex (1958)
Nominated, Golden Bear Berlin International Film Festival, Ice Cold in Alex (1958)
Winner, Special Mention Berlin International Film Festival, Woman in a Dressing Gown (1957)
Winner, FIPRESCI Prize Berlin International Film Festival, Woman in a Dressing Gown (1957)
Nominated, Golden Bear Berlin International Film Festival, Woman in a Dressing Gown (1957)
Nominated, Palme d'Or Cannes Film Festival, Yield to the Night (1956)

Selected filmography
Screenwriter
The Price of Folly (1937)
The Middle Watch (1940)
Last Holiday 1950 film: additional dialogue contributions to J B Priestley's Script 

Director
1950s
Murder Without Crime (1950)
The Yellow Balloon (1953)
For Better, for Worse (1954)
The Weak and the Wicked (1954)
As Long as They're Happy (1955)
An Alligator Named Daisy (1955)
Yield to the Night (1956)
The Good Companions (1957)
Woman in a Dressing Gown (1957)
Ice Cold in Alex (1958)
North West Frontier (1959)
No Trees in the Street (1959)
Tiger Bay (1959)

1960s
I Aim at the Stars (1960)
The Guns of Navarone (1961)
Cape Fear (1962)
Taras Bulba (1962)
Kings of the Sun (1963)
What a Way to Go! (1964)
John Goldfarb, Please Come Home (1965)
Return from the Ashes (1965)
Eye of the Devil (1967)
Mackenna's Gold (1969)
Before Winter Comes (1969)
The Chairman (1969)

1970s
Country Dance (1970)
Conquest of the Planet of the Apes (1972)
A Great American Tragedy (1972) (TV)
Battle for the Planet of the Apes (1973)
Huckleberry Finn (1974)
The Reincarnation of Peter Proud (1975)
Widow (1976) (TV)
St  Ives (1976)
The White Buffalo (1977)
The Greek Tycoon (1978)
The Passage (1979)

1980s
Caboblanco (1980)
Happy Birthday to Me (1981)
10 to Midnight (1983)
The Evil That Men Do (1984)
The Ambassador (1984)
King Solomon's Mines (1985)
Murphy's Law (1986)
Firewalker (1986)
Death Wish 4: The Crackdown (1987)
Messenger of Death (1988)
Kinjite: Forbidden Subjects (1989)

Notes and references
External links
J  Lee Thompson at IMDb
J  Lee Thompson at the BFI's Screenonline
Context 3: 
In 2019 the church became a venue for events  Weddings and other large events  It is now called The Historic Abbey at 100 Rock Street 
The Hook & Hastings organ was built some time ago  This Hook & Hastings organ is one of the only ones in the area  The organ is located in the main hall 

In popular culture
It was the site used, in the spring of 1993, for the performance segment of the video for "Cryin'" by Aerosmith, who had played the area in the early days  The church was also featured on the first-season episode of Haunted Towns where paranormal team Tennessee Wraith Chasers were the first ones to investigate it, trying to communicate with the ghost of Lizzie Borden who taught Sunday school here 

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Fall River, Massachusetts
Massasoit Fire House No  5
Pocasset Firehouse No  7
Passage 4:
De León
De León or de León or De Leon may refer to:

De Leon, Texas, USA
De Leon Independent School District of De Leon, Texas
Manuel Márquez de León International Airport, the airport serving La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico
De León (surname), people with the surname De León, de León or De Leon
Passage 5:
Mission Rock station
Mission Rock station is a light rail station on the Muni Metro T Third Street line, located in the median of Third Street at Mission Rock Street in the Mission Bay neighborhood of San Francisco, California  The station opened with the T Third Street line on January 13, 2007  It has two side platforms; the northbound platform is north of Mission Rock Street, and the southbound platform south of Mission Rock Street, which allows trains to pass through the intersection before stopping at the station 
The stop is also served by the route 22 bus, plus the T Bus and 91 Owl bus routes, which provide service along the T Third Street line during the early morning and late night hours respectively when trains do not operate 
Passage 6:
Rock Street Journal
Rock Street Journal or RSJ is a monthly magazine covering the rock scene in India and South Asia  It was started in January 1993 in Allahabad by Amit Saigal and Shena Gamat Saigal after they noted the lack of a support system for Indian rock musicians  The magazine has grown in popularity ever since and is now published from Delhi  It organizes the yearly Great Indian Rock Festival (GIR) to promote original music of new and upcoming rock bands in India 

History
Amit Saigal and Sam Eric Lal used to perform in a band called Impact in the 1980s  They realized that there was no support system in place for new and upcoming rock musicians and bands in India  They only had college fests as platforms  According to Sam, "The community was large and strong but very fragmented at the same time  When we thought about this, we decided to come up with RSJ which would provide news about rock music anywhere in the country " And thus RSJ was born to bring a sense of community among these struggling musicians, the first issue published from Allahabad in January 1993  It was initially planned as subscription-only magazine  Amit promoted the magazine in college festivals but only sold a handful of subscriptions at that time  The magazine has grown substantially since then, and has a circulation of 1, 42,000 copies per issue 

Features
RSJ regularly covers professional and college festival concerts throughout India  It also publishes reviews of new music albums, new bands, old bands and everything that falls under the gamut of the Indian and the international rock scene, they also publish reviews of Indian Bands along with extensive reviews and interviews of International bands  Its website has an extensive database of over a thousand rock bands and musicians hailing from the Indian subcontinent, including desi rock bands from elsewhere in the world  The website also contains the official forums frequented by thousands of Indian rock fans  Between 2004 and 2007, a thread called the "Deadman show" was the most visited and read thread in the forum  Currently boasting of a registered database of over 40,000 
Over the years RSJ changed the overall approach to the content and now covers an array of varied music and concerts  The magazine also regularly does free CD releases every month 
The latest initiative however is the Breaking Boundaries Split EP series which features music from across the globe and renowned bands  The first edition featured Textures, New Way Home and Indian metal legends Bhayanak Maut, Scribe and Undying Inc  The second edition is rumored to feature bands like Tesseract, Fell Silent and hardcore band Norris from Canada 

Concerts and music festivals
RSJ organizes the Great Indian Rock Festival each year showcasing the best among upcoming talent in rock and roll in the Indian subcontinent  The first GIR was in 1997 in Kolkata



ground_truth: No Trees In The Street

prompt_front: Answer the question based on the given passages. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words.

Question: Which magazine was established first, Rock Street Journal or De As?

The following are given passages.
Context 3:  It is usually held in Delhi in the month of February, in the 11th year of GIR; Norway's biggest Black Metal Act Enslaved were headlining  In addition, RSJ has organized several other concerts including the Concert for Tibet in 2003 in Dharamsala, and the Brotherhood of Rock in Shillong 
RSJ has also conceptualised and executed events like the Pubrockfest and RocktoberFest which are now regular events in Delhi, however the PubrockFest went national this year going to 7 cities and with over 30 gigs in all  This year the Pubrockfest is bigger going to 20 cities with 60 gigs and also features two international artistes from Australia and Canada respectively 
2007 also saw the inception of a new festival called LiveAlive - Experience Jazz, Blues and Beyond, this festival focused on music like jazz, blues and other experimental music 
Every year in November, Jazz fans in Delhi get a treat in the form of The Jazz Utsav which is organised by Capital Jazz in association with Rock Street Journal, the Jazz Utsav features some of the biggest acts in Jazz from across the globe 
Over the years the number of festivals have grown and the key festivals that RSJ does are
1  Great Indian Rock
2  Live Alive
3  Pubrockfest
4  Rocktoberfest
5  Global Groove
6  Jazz Utsav

See also
Indian rock
Passage 7:
Delisle
Delisle or De Lisle or de Lisle may refer to:

People
Delisle (surname)
DeLisle Worrell, a former governor of the Central Bank of Barbados

Places
CanadaDelisle, Quebec, a former municipality that is now part of Alma, in RCM of Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, in administrative region of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, in Quebec
Richmond Gulf (French: Lac Guillaume-Delisle), a waterbody in Nunavik, in administrative region of Nord-du-Québec, in Quebec, Canada
Sector Delisle, a sector of Alma, Quebec, in Lac-Saint-Jean-Est Regional County Municipality, in administrative region of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, in Quebec
Delisle, Saskatchewan, a town in SaskatchewanUnited StatesDeLisle, Mississippi, a census-designated place
Delisle, Ohio, an unincorporated communityThe MoonMons Delisle, a mountain on the moon
Delisle (crater), a lunar crater

Other uses
Delisle scale, a temperature scale
De Lisle carbine, a World War II silent rifle
De Lisle College, a Roman Catholic school in Leicestershire, England
De Lisle (novel), an 1828 novel by Elizabeth Caroline Grey

See also
Lisle (disambiguation)
Passage 8:
DeLorenzo
DeLorenzo or De Lorenzo or de Lorenzo is an Italian surname  It may refer to:

Giovanni de Lorenzo Larciani (1484-1527), Italian painterBart DeLorenzo (born 1965), American theater director
Dana DeLorenzo (born 1983), American actress
Enrico de Lorenzo, Italian bobsledder who competed during the 1960s
Francesco De Lorenzo (born 1938), Italian doctor and politician
Italo de Lorenzo, Italian bobsledder who competed in the mid-1960s
Leonardo De Lorenzo (1875–1962), Italian musician
Michael DeLorenzo (born 1959), American actor
Tista De Lorenzo (born 1934), Australian football player
Victor DeLorenzo (born 1954), American musicianJax DeLorenzo (born 2014)
Dog

See also
De Lorenzo's Tomato Pies, a pizzeria in New Jersey
Lorenzo (name)
Passage 9:
De AS
De AS (Anarcho-Socialist) (also called De AS) is a Dutch anarchist quarterly, published by De AS Foundation in Moerkapelle  The first issue appeared in December 1972 
De AS appears in the form of special issues and once per year in the form of a Yearbook Anarchism  Sometimes, these two appear together, as is the case with number 156 (Winter 2006)  Sometimes there are also double numbers  The themes followed by the 13th Yearbook Anarchism concern uprooting of Europe  The aim of De AS is to develop an anarchist vision regarding the social environment (from politics to art) as well a critique of the point of view of anarchism 
From 1973 to 1983, Anton Levien Constandse served as an editor for the magazine  As of May 2009, Marius de Geus, Jaap van der Laan, Wim de Lobel and Hans Ramaer edited the magazine 
Passage 10:
Everybody's Magazine
Everybody's Magazine was an American magazine published from 1899 to 1929  The magazine was headquartered in New York City 

History and profile
The magazine was founded by Philadelphia merchant John Wanamaker in 1899, though he had little role in its actual operations  Initially, the magazine published a combination of non-fiction articles and new fiction stories   By 1926, the magazine had become a pulp fiction magazine and in 1929 it merged with Romance magazine 
In 1903, it had a circulation of 150,000, and Wanamaker sold the magazine for $75,000 to a group headed by Erman Jesse Ridgway   A series of muckraking articles called "Frenzied Finance" in 1904 boosted circulation to well over 500,000, and it stayed above the half million mark for many years   During America's involvement in World War I, circulation declined below 300,000   By the late 1920s, it had declined to about 50,000 Beginning in 1915, the magazine began referring to itself simply as Everybody's  Writers who appeared in it include Jack London, Talbot Mundy, Victor Rousseau, O  Henry, A  A  Milne (Milne's novel The Red House Mystery was serialised in the magazine from August to December 1921 as The Red House Murder) Hugh Pendexter, Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd, Raoul Whitfield and Dornford Yates 
The last issue of Everybody's Magazine was published in March 1929  In 1931, publisher Alfred A  Cohen purchased Everybody's Magazine from the Butterick Publishing Company and attempted to revive it with F  Orlin Tremaine as editor  No known issues were produced and the magazine was soon declared discontinued 

Gallery



ground_truth: De As