Problem: There are N towns on a plane. The i-th town is located at the coordinates (x_i,y_i). There may be more than one town at the same coordinates.  You can build a road between two towns at coordinates (a,b) and (c,d) for a cost of min(|a-c|,|b-d|) yen (the currency of Japan). It is not possible to build other types of roads.  Your objective is to build roads so that it will be possible to travel between every pair of towns by traversing roads. At least how much money is necessary to achieve this?

Submission attempts (in order):
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys

class UnionFind():
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n
        self.parents = [-1] * n
        
    def find(self, x):
        if self.parents[x] < 0:
            return x
        else:
            self.parents[x] = self.find(self.parents[x])
            return self.parents[x]
    
    def union(self, x, y):
        x = self.find(x)
        y = self.find(y)
        
        if x == y:
            return
        
        if self.parents[x] > self.parents[y]:
            x, y = y, x
        
        self.parents[x] += self.parents[y]
        self.parents[y] = x
    
    def size(self, x):
        return -self.parents[self.find(x)]
        
    def same(self, x, y):
        return self.find(x) == self.find(y)
    
    def members(self, x):
        root = self.find(x)
        return [i for i in range(self.n) if self.find(i) == root]
    
    def roots(self):
        return [i for i, x in enumerate(self.parents) if x < 0]

    def group_count(self):
        return len(self.roots())
    
    def all_group_members(self):
        return {r: self.members(r) for r in self.roots()}
    
    def __str__(self):
        return '\n'.join('{}: {}'.format(r, self.members(r)) for r in self.roots())


class UnionFindLabel(UnionFind):
    def __init__(self, labels):
        assert len(labels) == len(set(labels))
        
        self.n = len(labels)
        self.parents = [-1] * self.n
        self.d = {x: i for i, x in enumerate(labels)}
        self.d_inv = {i: x for i, x in enumerate(labels)}
    
    def find_label(self, x):
        return self.d_inv[super().find(self.d[x])]
    
    def union(self, x, y):
        super().union(self.d[x], self.d[y])
    
    def size(self, x):
        return super().size(self.d[x])
    
    def same(self, x, y):
        return super().same(self.d[x], self.d[y])
    
    def members(self, x):
        root = self.find(self.d[x])
        return [self.d_inv[i] for i in range(self.n) if self.find(i) == root]
    
    def roots(self):
        return [self.d_inv[i] for i, x in enumerate(self.parents) if x < 0]

def main():
    N = int(input())
    nodes = []
    for _ in range(N):
        x, y = map(int, input().split())
        nodes.append((x, y))

    ufl = UnionFindLabel(nodes)
    nodes_sorted_by_x = sorted(nodes)
    nodes_sorted_by_y = sorted(nodes, key=lambda i: i[1])

    # edges = []
    
    
    
    #     cost = min(dx, dy)
    

    
    
    
    #     cost = min(dx, dy)
    

    # edges.sort()
        
    # ans = 0
    # for edge in edges:
    #     w, s, t = edge
    #     if not ufl.same(s, t):
    #         ans += w
    
    # print(ans)

    print(nodes_sorted_by_x)
    print(nodes_sorted_by_y)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()


#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys

class UnionFind():
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n
        self.parents = [-1] * n
        
    def find(self, x):
        if self.parents[x] < 0:
            return x
        else:
            self.parents[x] = self.find(self.parents[x])
            return self.parents[x]
    
    def union(self, x, y):
        x = self.find(x)
        y = self.find(y)
        
        if x == y:
            return
        
        if self.parents[x] > self.parents[y]:
            x, y = y, x
        
        self.parents[x] += self.parents[y]
        self.parents[y] = x
    
    def size(self, x):
        return -self.parents[self.find(x)]
        
    def same(self, x, y):
        return self.find(x) == self.find(y)
    
    def members(self, x):
        root = self.find(x)
        return [i for i in range(self.n) if self.find(i) == root]
    
    def roots(self):
        return [i for i, x in enumerate(self.parents) if x < 0]

    def group_count(self):
        return len(self.roots())
    
    def all_group_members(self):
        return {r: self.members(r) for r in self.roots()}
    
    def __str__(self):
        return '\n'.join('{}: {}'.format(r, self.members(r)) for r in self.roots())


class UnionFindLabel(UnionFind):
    def __init__(self, labels):
        assert len(labels) == len(set(labels))
        
        self.n = len(labels)
        self.parents = [-1] * self.n
        self.d = {x: i for i, x in enumerate(labels)}
        self.d_inv = {i: x for i, x in enumerate(labels)}
    
    def find_label(self, x):
        return self.d_inv[super().find(self.d[x])]
    
    def union(self, x, y):
        super().union(self.d[x], self.d[y])
    
    def size(self, x):
        return super().size(self.d[x])
    
    def same(self, x, y):
        return super().same(self.d[x], self.d[y])
    
    def members(self, x):
        root = self.find(self.d[x])
        return [self.d_inv[i] for i in range(self.n) if self.find(i) == root]
    
    def roots(self):
        return [self.d_inv[i] for i, x in enumerate(self.parents) if x < 0]

def main():
    N = int(input())
    nodes = []
    for _ in range(N):
        x, y = map(int, input().split())
        nodes.append((x, y))

    ufl = UnionFindLabel(nodes)
    nodes_sorted_by_x = sorted(nodes)
    nodes_sorted_by_y = sorted(nodes, key=lambda i: i[1])

    edges = []
    for i in range(N - 1):
        dx = abs(nodes_sorted_by_x[i][0] - nodes_sorted_by_x[i + 1][0])
        dy = abs(nodes_sorted_by_x[i][1] - nodes_sorted_by_x[i + 1][1])
        cost = min(dx, dy)
        edges.append((cost, nodes_sorted_by_x[i],  nodes_sorted_by_x[i + 1]))

    for i in range(N - 1):
        dx = abs(nodes_sorted_by_y[i][0] - nodes_sorted_by_y[i + 1][0])
        dy = abs(nodes_sorted_by_y[i][1] - nodes_sorted_by_y[i + 1][1])
        cost = min(dx, dy)
        edges.append((cost, nodes_sorted_by_y[i],  nodes_sorted_by_y[i + 1]))

    edges.sort()
    
    print(nodes_sorted_by_x)
    print(nodes_sorted_by_y)

    # ans = 0
    # for edge in edges:
    #     w, s, t = edge
    #     if not ufl.same(s, t):
    #         ans += w
    
    # print(ans)

    
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()


#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys

class UnionFind():
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n
        self.parents = [-1] * n
        
    def find(self, x):
        if self.parents[x] < 0:
            return x
        else:
            self.parents[x] = self.find(self.parents[x])
            return self.parents[x]
    
    def union(self, x, y):
        x = self.find(x)
        y = self.find(y)
        
        if x == y:
            return
        
        if self.parents[x] > self.parents[y]:
            x, y = y, x
        
        self.parents[x] += self.parents[y]
        self.parents[y] = x
    
    def size(self, x):
        return -self.parents[self.find(x)]
        
    def same(self, x, y):
        return self.find(x) == self.find(y)
    
    def members(self, x):
        root = self.find(x)
        return [i for i in range(self.n) if self.find(i) == root]
    
    def roots(self):
        return [i for i, x in enumerate(self.parents) if x < 0]

    def group_count(self):
        return len(self.roots())
    
    def all_group_members(self):
        return {r: self.members(r) for r in self.roots()}
    
    def __str__(self):
        return '\n'.join('{}: {}'.format(r, self.members(r)) for r in self.roots())



def main():
    N = int(input())
    nodes = []
    for i in range(N):
        x, y = map(int, input().split())
        nodes.append((x, y, i))

    uf = UnionFind(N)
    nodes_sorted_by_x = sorted(nodes)
    nodes_sorted_by_y = sorted(nodes, key=lambda i: i[1])

    edges = []
    for i in range(N - 1):
        dx = abs(nodes_sorted_by_x[i][0] - nodes_sorted_by_x[i + 1][0])
        dy = abs(nodes_sorted_by_x[i][1] - nodes_sorted_by_x[i + 1][1])
        cost = min(dx, dy)
        edges.append((cost, nodes_sorted_by_x[i][2],  nodes_sorted_by_x[i + 1][2]))

    for i in range(N - 1):
        dx = abs(nodes_sorted_by_y[i][0] - nodes_sorted_by_y[i + 1][0])
        dy = abs(nodes_sorted_by_y[i][1] - nodes_sorted_by_y[i + 1][1])
        cost = min(dx, dy)
        edges.append((cost, nodes_sorted_by_y[i][2],  nodes_sorted_by_y[i + 1][2]))

    edges.sort()
        
    ans = 0
    for edge in edges:
        w, s, t = edge
        if not uf.same(s, t):
            ans += w
            uf.union(s, t)
    print(ans)

    
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()


Verdicts: Runtime Error

Runtime Error

Accepted