there句型

英语句型
there作引导词的句子通常表示某物存在或发生某事，主要由“there +be+名词词组（+修辞语）”等构成。此种结构中，there已经失去了表示场所的意义，不重读，常读作/ZE /。
主语的修辞词
there be+名词词组+形容词
--There are no other jobs available.
--There were several students ill.
--There’s a train due to arrive.
there be+名词词组+介词短语 --There are many theories about the origin of life.
there be+名词词组+介词短语
--Is there any other business for the committee at this meeting?
there be+名词词组+不定式 用不定式修辞主语时，既可用主动式，也可用被动式，不定式所表示的动作一般发生在将来。
there be+名词词组+不定式
--There is no time to lose( to be lost).
--There are still many things to take care of (to be taken care of).
在口语中用主动形式更多一些，但有时两种形式可能表示不同的意思。例如：
--There is nothing to do now. (We have nothing to do now.) (现在没事儿干。)
--There is nothing to be done now. (We can do nothing now.) (现在没什么办法。)
--There is nothing to see (nothing worth seeing). (没有东西值得看。)
--There is nothing to be seen (nothing there at all). (看不见有什么东西。)
there be+名词词组+动词-ing形式 动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行，是经常性的动作或是现在存在的状态。
there be+名词词组+动词-ing形式
--There were a dozen hungry people standing in the rain.
--There is a house facing the south in the sands.
--There are plenty of people getting promotion. (有许多人晋级。)
there be+名词词组+动词-ed形式 动词-ed形式一般表示被动的动作，发生在谓语动词之前的动作。
there be+名词词组+动词-ed形式
--There’ll still be some shops left open. (还会有一些店没关门。)
--There were twenty passengers wounded in the accident.
--There’s been a whole box stolen.
there be +名词词组+形容词从句--There are some planets that were discovered by the ancients.
there be +名词词组+形容词从句
--At one time there were houses where that large factory now stands.
--There are some people (that) I’d like you to meet.
there be + 名词词组+同位语从句--There was no doubt that he was a fine scholar.
there be + 名词词组+同位语从句
--There is no probability that he will defeat his opponent in the election.
--There is an old saying that in politics the unexpected always happens.
重要句式
一、There is no / some / much / little difficulty / trouble with sth. 做某事(没) 有困难
(1) There is some difficulty with the text. 这篇课文还有点困难。
(2) There is little trouble with the matter. 这件事情没有什么麻烦。
二、There is no / some / little / much difficulty / trouble in + doing. 做某事有困难
(1) There is much difficulty in finishing the work in the given time. 在规定的时间内完成这项工作还很困难。
(2) There is no trouble in reading the article without a dictionary. 即使不用词典读这篇文章也不难。
三、There is no doubt about / of sth. 毫无疑问……
(1) There is no doubt about his coming here. 毫无疑问，他会来。
(2) There is no doubt of his words. 对他的话毋庸置疑。
四、There is no doubt that –clause. 毫无疑问……
(1) There is no doubt that he has made great progress this year. 毫无疑问，他今年进了大步。
(2) There is no doubt that he likes hunting. 毫无疑问，他喜欢狩猎。
五、There is no hurry (+ to do sth) 不用急于干某事
(1) There is no hurry to leave, for it is early. 天还早，不要急于离开。
(2) There is no hurry to answer this question, but use your head. 动动脑筋，不要急于回答这个问题。
六、There is no need for (sb. to do ) sth. 没有必要怎么样
(1) There is no need for him to go there. 她没有必要去那儿。
(2) There is no need for such a meeting. 没有必要开这样的会议。
七、There is no question about sth. 毫无疑问……
(1) There is no question about his arrangement. 对他的安排毋庸置疑。
(2) There is no question about what he said. 对他的话毋庸置疑。
八、There is no question of doing sth. 毫无疑问……
(1) There is no question of his leaving for holiday. 他肯定去度假了。
(2) There is no question of his inviting us to his party. 他肯定会邀请我们去参加他的聚会。
九、There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有道理或说不过去
(1) There is no sense in forcing him to do what he doesn’t like to. 强迫他做他不喜欢做的事情没有道理。
(2) There is no sense in leaving him alone when he is in trouble. 当他遇到困难时，扔下他不管，没有道理。
十、There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有用
(1) There is no point in regretting. 后悔没有用。
(2) There is no point in reasoning with him. 跟他说道理没有用。
十一、There is no doing sth. 不可能……；无法……
(1) There is no telling who will win the match. 无法断定比赛谁赢。
(2) There is no giving you a reply before deciding it. 在决定前不可能给你答复。