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== May 2011 == Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Esther Baxter. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. — Malik Shabazz Talk/Stalk If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

170.108.103.53

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Troublemaker92

Presenters associated with 4fm Radio personalities from the Republic of Ireland

Classic Hits (Ireland) presenters

Newspapers published in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Měšice Castle is situated in Tábor, Southern Bohemia, Czech Republic, about 2 km from the "Tábor Infocenter" along the Chýnov - Pelhřimov road. == History == Over its 450-year history, the design of the castle has changed and evolved according to the times, tastes, requirements and finances of successive aristocrats. The immediate environs of the castle is known as the Castle Park. ===The owners=== In 1545, the knight Prokop of Hejlovec built a Renaissance style manor house in the village of Měšice (today, this area is an outlying district of Tábor). During this time, the villages of Měšice, Čekanice and Stoklasná Lhota all belonged to the Prokop family of Hejlovec. John Joseph Caretto, the Count of Mellisimo, rebuilt the manor house in 1699 as a Baroque Castle. In 1792, John Hannygar of Eberg built special water toilets in the Baroque Castle. These water toilets, still work today. In 1817, John Schmidgräber of Lusteneg enlarged the building and, in the Empire style, installed an ostentatious staircase and recreated the facade of the castle. After 1877, the castle belonged to the Nádherný family (barons) of Borutín. Since 1997, the castle has been the property of Jan Berwid-Buquoy. == Special exhibitions == The Castle at Tábor-Měšice is also the seat of the Czech Institute For International Meetings, which was founded in 2000 and its President is Jan Berwid-Buquoy. "John F. Kennedy and His Times" - Policy, Economy (American historical shares belonging to well known personalities, for example Kennedy, Nixon, Presley and Dean) and Social affairs of the 40s, 50s and 60s in the USA. "Konrad Adenauer - Politician, European and Humanist" - An exhibition about the first chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany. "The Occupation of Czechoslovakia by the Soviet army on 21st August 1968" - Photos, stories and weapons. == Points of interest == The Tábor-Měšice castle is open to the public from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day for groups of 5 persons (minimum). The tour includes, "Living and working in the Castle today". Visitors will also see the furniture that was owned by well-known personalities such Aristide Briand, Winston Churchill, Jan Masaryk, Pierre Trudeau, Jan Bervida and others. == Bibliography == Cikhart, Roman: "Táborsko", Tábor 1921. Pourová, Renata: "Hrady, zámky a tvrze, které přežily rok 2000 - Jihočeský kraj" (Castles, Chateaux and Fortresses Extant in the Year 2000 - The Region of Southern Bohemia), ISBN 80-239-7724-5, České Budějovice 2006. Castles in the Czech Republic Tábor District Castles in the South Bohemian Region

Měšice Castle

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94.13.99.152

==In response to your feedback== Thanks for your feedback! It's fantastic that you like using Wikipedia - if you ever need anything, don't hesitate to send me a message on my talk page! :) Theopolisme TALK   ==Speedy deletion nomination of Seth Kemball== Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. This is a notice to inform you that a tag has been placed on Seth Kemball requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section A1 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because it is a very short article providing little or no context to the reader. Please see Wikipedia:Stub for our minimum information standards for short articles. Also please note that articles must be on notable subjects and should provide references to reliable sources that verify their content. If you think this page should not be deleted for this reason, you may contest the nomination by visiting the page and clicking the button labelled "Click here to contest this speedy deletion". This will give you the opportunity to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. However, be aware that once a page is tagged for speedy deletion, it may be removed without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag from the page yourself, but do not hesitate to add information in line with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, and you wish to retrieve the deleted material for future reference or improvement, you can place a request here.  Tentinator 

MRAMS3465

== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk

75.44.238.185

{| |} HMS Superb was a nuclear-powered fleet submarine of the serving in the Royal Navy. She was built by Vickers Shipbuilding Group, now a division of BAE Systems Submarine Solutions. Superb was launched on 30 November 1974 at Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria and commissioned into the Royal Navy on 13 November 1976. After being damaged in May 2008 in the Red Sea, she returned to HMNB Devonport where she was decommissioned slightly ahead of schedule on 26 September 2008. ==Operations== She was the first British submarine to visit the Arctic Ocean and sail under the polar ice caps. During the Falklands War, Superb was spotted sailing from Gibraltar, which prompted press speculation that she was sailing to the South Atlantic to enforce a maritime exclusion zone. In fact, only Spartan was sailing south at that time but the speculation was useful to promote the apparent threat of the Royal Navy in the South Atlantic and was not corrected by the Navy or Ministry of Defence. Superb operated in the Indian Ocean in 2001, in support of Operation Veritas, part of the War in Afghanistan. In January 2008 a sentry was found sleeping while on watch; the reprimand to the crew was caught on video. On 26 May 2008 Superb hit an underwater pinnacle in the Red Sea, 80 miles south of the Suez Canal. She remained watertight, and none of the 112 crew were injured; however, she was unable to resubmerge due to damage to her sonar. After undertaking initial repairs at the Souda Bay NATO base on Crete on 10 June 2008, she passed through the Mediterranean, with a pause (at night) some miles off Gibraltar to disembark some less critical crew. Superb then continued back to the UK, arriving at Devonport Dockyard on 28 June 2008. After surveying the damage, the Royal Navy decided to decommission Superb slightly ahead of schedule on 26 September 2008. Nearly two years after the grounding, Superb's commanding officer at the time of the accident and two other officers were reprimanded for their roles in the collision. All three pleaded guilty to the charges of neglecting to perform their duty in failing to notice that the submarine was travelling towards the pinnacle. Despite the incident, all three officers were still serving in the Royal Navy at the time of the court-martial. ==Commanding Officers== ==References== ==External links== The Royal Navy's HMS Superb photo gallery Swiftsure-class submarines Barrow-built ships 1974 ships

HMS Superb (S109)

== Welcome == Hello, 76.181.193.185, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Unfortunately, one or more of your edits to the page Laminate flooring have not conformed to Wikipedia's verifiability policy, and may be removed if they have not yet been. Wikipedia articles should refer only to facts and interpretations that have been stated in print or on reputable websites or other forms of media. Always remember to provide a reliable source for quotations and for any material that is likely to be challenged, or it may be removed. Wikipedia also has a related policy against including original research in articles. As well, all new biographies of living people must contain at least one reliable source. If you are stuck and looking for help, please see the guide for citing sources or come to the new contributors' help page, where experienced Wikipedians can answer any queries you have! Or, you can just type on your user page, and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Here are a few other good links for newcomers: The five pillars of Wikipedia How to edit a page Help pages Tutorial How to write a great article Manual of Style I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Where to ask a question or ask me on Teddermy talk page. Again, welcome!  tedder (talk)

76.181.193.185

Frank-Markus Barwasser (born 16 February 1960 in Würzburg) is a German political satirist and journalist. On stage, he almost always acts as the character of Erwin Pelzig, wearing a corduroy hat. Barwasser grew up in Würzburg, Lower Franconia, Bavaria. After working for the local newspaper, Main-Post, he studied political science, [and

Frank-Markus Barwasser

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72.23.98.49

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Maizibusi1988

== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Hygrometer has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk

68.115.32.224

Women representing Finland who are or have been Members of the European Parliament. Finland European Parliament Women

Women MEPs for Finland

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71.170.76.102

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Shamailakhan30

Gerardo Eugenio Martínez Dibene (born 14 November 1979 in Baja California Sur) is a Mexican er. His personal best jump is 2.30 metres, achieved in April 2007 in Walnut. This is the current Mexican record. Martínez won the gold medal at the 2002 Central American and Caribbean Games and the bronze medal at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games. He finished fifth at the 2005 Summer Universiade and at the 2007 Pan American Games. He also competed at the 2007 World Championships without reaching the final. ==Competition record== {| |- !colspan="6"|Representing |- |2000 |NACAC U-25 Championships |Monterrey, Mexico |bgcolor="cc9966"|3rd |Triple jump |15.43 m w (wind: +3.7m/s) |- |rowspan=3|2002 |Ibero-American Championships |Guatemala City, Guatemala |8th |High jump |2.14 m |- |NACAC U-25 Championships |San Antonio, Texas, United States |9th |High jump |2.05 m |- |Central American and Caribbean Games |San Salvador, El Salvador |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |High jump |2.18 m |- |2004 |Ibero-American Championships |Huelva, Spain |7th |High jump |2.15 m |- |rowspan=2|2005 |Central American and Caribbean Championships |Nassau, Bahamas |bgcolor="cc9966" | 3rd |High jump |2.23 m |- |Universiade |Izmir, Turkey |5th |High jump |2.23 m |- |rowspan=2|2006 |Ibero-American Championships |Ponce, Puerto Rico |bgcolor="cc9966" | 3rd |High jump |2.16 m |- |Central American and Caribbean Games |Cartagena, Colombia |bgcolor="cc9966" | 3rd |High jump |2.16 m |- |rowspan=3|2007 |NACAC Championships |San Salvador, El Salvador |bgcolor="silver" | 2nd |High jump |2.21 m |- |Pan American Games |Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |5th |High jump |2.24 m |- |World Championships |Osaka, Japan |31st (q) |High jump |2.19 m |- |rowspan=3|2008 |World Indoor Championships |Valencia, Spain |15th (q) |High jump |2.15 m |- |Ibero-American Championships |Iquique, Chile |4th |High jump |2.15 m |- |Olympic Games |Beijing, China |33rd (q) |High jump |2.15 m |} ==References== 1979 births Living people Mexican high jumpers Olympic athletes of Mexico Sportspeople from Baja California Sur Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics Male high jumpers

Gerardo Martínez (athlete)

The Dearborn River is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 70 mi (113 km) long, in central Montana in the United States. It rises in the Lewis and Clark National Forest, near Scapegoat Mountain in the Lewis and Clark Range of the Rocky Mountains at the continental divide, in western Lewis and Clark County. It flows generally southeast through secluded canyons, and joins the Missouri near Craig. It is crossed by the Dearborn River High Bridge, which was constructed in 1897. It is a popular destination for whitewater rafting and fly fishing. Whirling disease has become a significant problem among trout in the river. The Dearborn is a Class I river for stream access for recreational purposes from the highway 431 bridge to its confluence with the Missouri river. ==See also== List of rivers of Montana Montana Stream Access Law ==Notes== Rivers of Montana Tributaries of the Missouri River Landforms of Cascade County, Montana Landforms of Lewis and Clark County, Montana

Dearborn River

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Shadowbloodzzz

== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to PBS Kids GO!, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Dwimble (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to PBS Kids, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Please provide a valid reference when posting future info like this. Dwimble (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at PBS Kids. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been automatically reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: PBS Kids was changed by 66.61.52.80 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.95844 on 2011-05-06T10:12:19+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) == June 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to contribute to the encyclopedia, but when you add or change content, as you did to the article Blue's Clues, please cite a reliable source for the content of your edit. This helps maintain our policy of verifiability. See Citing sources for how to cite sources, and the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Tbhotch.™ Grammatically incorrect? Correct it! See terms and conditions.

66.61.52.80

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Amitchillar

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Asadullah.Payenda

American college football quarterback navigational boxes Quarterback

Rutgers Scarlet Knights quarterback navbox

"Crank" is a pejorative term used for a person who holds an unshakable belief that most of his or her contemporaries consider to be false. A crank belief is so wildly at variance with those commonly held as to be ludicrous. Cranks characteristically dismiss all evidence or arguments which contradict their own unconventional beliefs, making rational debate a futile task, and rendering them impervious to facts, evidence, and rational inference. Common synonyms for "crank" include crackpot and kook. A crank differs from a fanatic in that the subject of the fanatic's obsession is either not necessarily widely regarded as wrong or not necessarily a "fringe" belief. Similarly, the word quack is reserved for someone who promotes a medical remedy or practice that is widely considered to be ineffective; this term, however, does not imply any deep belief in the idea or product they are attempting to sell. Crank may also refer to an ill-tempered individual or one who is in a bad mood, but that usage is not the subject of this article. Although a crank's beliefs are ridiculous to experts in the field, cranks are sometimes very successful in convincing non-experts of their views. A famous example is the Indiana Pi Bill where a state legislature nearly wrote into law a crank result in geometry. ==Etymology== Old English cranc- is preserved in modern English crankshaft, and obsolete crancstæf "a weaver's instrument". It is from a Proto-Germanic stem *krank- meaning "bend". German krank has a modern meaning of "sick, ill", evolved from a former meaning "weak, small". English crank in its modern sense is first recorded 1833, and cranky in a sense of "irritable" dates from 1821. The term was popularised in 1872 for being applied to Horace Greeley who was ridiculed during his campaign for the U.S. presidency. In 1882, the term was used to describe Charles Guiteau who shot U.S. president James Garfield. In 1906, Nature offered essentially the same definition which is used here: The term crank (or krank) was once the favored term for spectators at sporting events, a term later supplanted by fans. By implication, the "kranks in the bleaching boards" think they know more about the sport than do its participants. There is more discussion of this term in The Dickson Baseball Dictionary, by Paul Dickson. The word crackpot apparently also first appeared in 1883: As noted in Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary, the terms crackpot, crackbrain, and cracked are synonymous, and suggest a metaphorically "broken" head. The terms crazy and crazed also originally meant "broken" and derive from the same root word as cracked. The dictionary gives no indication that pate and pot have the same root, despite their apparent similarity, and implied colloquial use of pot to mean "head" in the word crackpot. However, the term craze is also used to refer to minute cracks in pottery glaze, again suggesting the metaphorical connection of cracked pots with questionable mental health. The term kook appears to be much more recent. The adjectival-form, kooky, was apparently coined as part of American teen-ager (or beatnik) slang, which derives from the pejorative meaning of the noun cuckoo. In late 1958, Edd Byrnes first played a hair-combing parking lot attendant called "Kookie" on 77 Sunset Strip. The noun-form kook, may have first appeared in 1960 in Britain's Daily Mail newspaper: ==Common characteristics of cranks== The second book of the mathematician and popular author Martin Gardner was a study of crank beliefs, Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science. More recently, the mathematician Underwood Dudley has written a series of books on mathematical cranks, including The Trisectors, Mathematical Cranks, and Numerology: Or, What Pythagoras Wrought. And in a 1992 UseNet post, the mathematician John Baez humorously proposed a checklist, the Crackpot index, intended to diagnose cranky beliefs regarding contemporary physics. According to these authors, virtually universal characteristics of cranks include: Cranks overestimate their own knowledge and ability, and underestimate that of acknowledged experts. Cranks insist that their alleged discoveries are urgently important. Cranks rarely, if ever, acknowledge any error, no matter how trivial. Cranks love to talk about their own beliefs, often in inappropriate social situations, but they tend to be bad listeners, being uninterested in anyone else's experience or opinions. Some cranks lack academic achievement, in which case they typically assert that academic training in the subject of their crank belief is not only unnecessary for discovering the truth, but actively harmful because they believe it poisons the minds by teaching falsehoods. Others greatly exaggerate their personal achievements, and may insist that some achievement (real or alleged) in some entirely unrelated area of human endeavor implies that their cranky opinion should be taken seriously. Some cranks claim vast knowledge of any relevant literature, while others claim that familiarity with previous work is entirely unnecessary; regardless, cranks inevitably reveal that whether or not they believe themselves to be knowledgeable concerning relevant matters of fact, mainstream opinion, or previous work, they are not in fact well-informed concerning the topic of their belief. In addition, many cranks: seriously misunderstand the mainstream opinion to which they believe that they are objecting, stress that they have been working out their ideas for many decades, and claim that this fact alone entails that their belief cannot be dismissed as resting upon some simple error, compare themselves with Galileo or Copernicus, implying that the mere unpopularity of some belief is in itself evidence of plausibility, claim that their ideas are being suppressed, typically by secret intelligence organizations, mainstream science, powerful business interests, or other groups which, they allege, are terrified by the possibility of their revolutionary insights becoming widely known, appear to regard themselves as persons of unique historical importance. Cranks who contradict some mainstream opinion in some highly technical field, such as mathematics or physics, frequently: exhibit a marked lack of technical ability, misunderstand or fail to use standard notation and terminology, ignore fine distinctions which are essential to correctly understand mainstream belief. That is, cranks tend to ignore any previous insights which have been proven by experience to facilitate discussion and analysis of the topic of their cranky claims; indeed, they often assert that these innovations obscure rather than clarify the situation. In addition, cranky scientific theories do not in fact qualify as theories as this term is commonly understood within science. For example, crank theories in physics typically fail to result in testable predictions, which makes them unfalsifiable and hence unscientific. Or the crank may present their ideas in such a confused, not even wrong manner that it is impossible to determine what they are actually claiming. Perhaps surprisingly, many cranks may appear quite normal when they are not passionately expounding their cranky belief, and they may even be successful in careers unrelated to their cranky beliefs. ==Internet cranks== The rise of the Internet has given another outlet to people well outside the mainstream who may get labeled cranks due to internet postings or websites promoting particular beliefs. There are a number of websites devoted to listing people as cranks. Community-edited websites like Wikipedia have been described as vulnerable to cranks. Science fiction author and critic Bruce Sterling noted in his essay in CATSCAN 13: Online communication can wonderfully liberate the tender soul of some well-meaning personage who, for whatever reason, is physically uncharismatic. Unfortunately, online communication also fertilizes the eccentricities of hopeless cranks, who at last find themselves in firm possession of a wondrous soapbox that the Trilateral Commission and the Men In Black had previously denied them. There are also newsgroups which are nominally devoted to discussing (alt.usenet.kooks) or poking fun at (alt.slack, alt.religion.kibology) supposed cranks. ==Crank magnetism== The term crank magnetism was coined by physiologist and blogger Mark Hoofnagle on the Denialism Blog in 2007 to describe the propensity of cranks to hold multiple irrational, unsupported or ludicrous beliefs that are often unrelated to one another, referring to William Dembski endorsing both a Holocaust denier and a conspiracy theory put forward by Peter Duesberg. Crank magnetism may be considered to operate wherever a single person propounds a number of unrelated denialist conjectures, poorly supported conspiracy theories, or pseudoscientific claims. Thus, some of the common crank characteristics — such as the lack of technical ability, ignorance of scientific terminology, and claims that alternative ideas are being suppressed by the mainstream — may be operating on and manifested in multiple orthogonal assertions. Hoofnagle's fellow blogger Orac has discussed crank magnetism in relation to the writings of British columnist Melanie Phillips, who denies anthropogenic global warming and who has promoted intelligent design and the discredited view that the MMR vaccine causes autism in children. Blogger Luke Scientiæ has commented on the relationship between the number of unrelated claims that magnetic cranks make and the extent of their open hostility to science. He has also coined the phrase "magnetic hoax" in relation to hoax claims that attract multiple crank interpretations. ===Studies on crank magnetism=== One study, NASA faked the moon landing—Therefore (Climate) Science is a Hoax: An Anatomy of the Motivated Rejection of Science, gave evidence that climate change denial correlated with moon landing and 9/11 conspiracy theories, staunch beliefs in laissez-faire free-market capitalism, denial of the link between tobacco smoking and lung cancer, HIV/AIDS denialism and MLK death conspiracy theories: Although nearly all domain experts agree that human CO2 emissions are altering the world's climate, segments of the public remain unconvinced by the scientific evidence. Internet blogs have become a vocal platform for climate denial, and bloggers have taken a prominent and influential role in questioning climate science. We report a survey (N > 1100) of climate blog users to identify the variables underlying acceptance and rejection of climate science. Paralleling previous work, we find that endorsement of a laissez-faire conception of free-market economics predicts rejection of climate science (r ' .80 between latent constructs). Endorsement of the free market also predicted the rejection of other established scientific findings, such as the facts that HIV causes AIDS and that smoking causes lung cancer. We additionally show that endorsement of a cluster of conspiracy theories (e.g., that the CIA killed Martin-Luther King or that NASA faked the moon landing) predicts rejection of climate science as well as the rejection of other scientific findings, above and beyond endorsement of laissez-faire free markets. This provides empirical confirmation of previous suggestions that conspiracist ideation contributes to the rejection of science. Acceptance of science, by contrast, was strongly associated with the perception of a consensus among scientists. Another study titled Dead and Alive: Beliefs in Contradictory Conspiracy Theories managed to show that, not only will cranks be attracted to and believe in numerous conspiracy theories all at once, but will continue to do so even if the theories in question are completely and utterly incompatible with one another. For instance, the study showed that: "... the more participants believed that Princess Diana faked her own death, the more they believed that she was murdered ... the more participants believed that Osama Bin Laden was already dead when U.S. special forces raided his compound in Pakistan, the more they believed he is still alive," and that "Hierarchical regression models showed that mutually incompatible conspiracy theories are positively associated because both are associated with the view that the authorities are engaged in a cover-up". Studies such as Belief in Conspiracy Theories state that conspiracy theories relating to the assassination of JFK, the moon landing and the September 11th attacks are united by a common thread: distrust of the government-endorsed story. This leads the believer to attach other conspiracies as well. Someone with a distrust of the government will likely reject any and all stories or reports directly issued by state agencies or other authorities that are seen as part of the establishment. Thus, any conspiracy will seem more plausible to the conspiracy theorist because this fits with their worldview. ===Cultic milieu=== In academic sociology, a similar notion to crank magnetism exists, namely Colin Campbell's concept of the cultic milieu, which he used: ...to refer to a society's deviant belief systems and practices and their associated collectivities, institutions, individuals, and media of communication. He described it as including "the worlds of the occult and the magical, of spiritualism and psychic phenomena, of mysticism and new thought, of alien intelligences and lost civilizations, of faith healing and nature cure" (Campbell 1972:122), and it can be seen, more generally, to be the point at which deviant science meets deviant religion. What unifies these diverse elements, apart from a consciousness of their deviant status and an ensuing sense of common cause, is an overlapping communication structure of magazines, pamphlets, lectures, and informal meetings, together with the common ideology of seekership. Michael Barkun's book A Culture of Conspiracy traces the history of certain UFO and "New World Order" conspiracy theories. He finds that these theories and communities were originally distinct, but that certain bookshops and magazines would sell / advertise books of both genres. He traces, over the years, the gradual synthesis as ideas from one milieu start to invade another until both communities routinely refer to both, Area 51 and black helicopters as part of the same conspiracy canon, for example. He describes the process as Improvisational Millennialism, where people select from existing conspiracy theories to invent their own synthesis. But largely posits that the synthesis as driven by the theories sharing the same transmission channels. ==See also== Crackpot index Creativity and mental illness Eccentricity (behavior) Illusory superiority Donna Kossy Dunning–Kruger effect List of topics characterized as pseudoscience Paranoia Pseudohistory Pseudomathematics Pseudophysics Sovereign citizen movement Tallinna narrid ja narrikesed Spoofs Kibo Psychoceramics ==References== ==Further reading== Williams, William F. (Editor) (2000). Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience: From Alien Abductions to Zone Therapy Facts on File ISBN 0-8160-3351-X Kossy, Donna. A Guide to the Outer Limits of Human Belief, Los Angeles: Feral House, 2001 (2nd ed. exp. from 1994). (ISBN 978-0-922915-67-5) ==External links== Crank Dot Net Cranks and their theories listed and categorised. Pseudo-scholarship Pejorative terms for people Narcissism Cognitive inertia Belief Personality traits Internet culture

Crank (person)

== Summary == http://www.hebridean-brewery.co.uk/ == Licensing == === Fair use in Hebridean Brewing Company === Though this image is subject to copyright, its use is covered by the U.S. fair use laws, and the stricter requirements of Wikipedia's non-free content policies, because: It illustrates an educational article about the entity that the logo represents. The image is used as the primary means of visual identification of the article topic. It is a low resolution image, and thus not suitable for production of counterfeit goods. The logo is not used in such a way that a reader would be confused into believing that the article is written or authorized by the owner of the logo. It is not replaceable with an uncopyrighted or freely copyrighted image of comparable educational value.

Berserker Ale logo.jpg

== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Denver Broncos logo.svg with this edit, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Meph. Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Denver Broncos logo.svg with this edit. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Meph.

151.213.160.86

Hey. If you add information to Wikipedia, as you did in Berber people, you must provide sources. Please do so - you can ask for help in The Teahouse if you're not sure how. If your addition consists of original research and cannot be verified, it doesn't belong in Wikipedia. ʝunglejill

90.193.119.180

== A belated welcome! == Here's wishing you a belated welcome to Wikipedia, Besjaner. I see that you've already been around awhile and wanted to thank you for your contributions. Though you seem to have been successful in finding your way around, you may benefit from following some of the links below, which help editors get the most out of Wikipedia: Introduction The five pillars of Wikipedia How to edit a page Help pages How to write a great article Also, when you post on talk pages you should sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); that should automatically produce your username and the date after your post. I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! If you have any questions, feel free to leave me a message on , consult Questions, or place on your talk page and ask your question there. Again, welcome! mgeo talk

Besjaner

== June 2012 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is invited to contribute, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Nandamuri Balakrishna, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Logical Cowboy (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

112.79.43.88

Eleven ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Superb, or HMS Superbe: was a 64-gun third rate, previously the . She was captured by in 1710 and was broken up in 1732 was 60-gun fourth rate launched in 1736 and broken up in 1757 was a 74-gun third rate launched in 1760 and wrecked in 1783 was a 22-gun sixth rate. She was previously a French ship, captured in 1795 by and used as a prison ship from 1796. She was sold in 1798. was a 74-gun third rate, launched in 1798 and broken up in 1826 was an 80-gun second rate, launched in 1842 and broken up in 1869 HMS Superb was to have been a broadside ironclad battleship, but she was renamed in 1874 before being launched in 1875. She was sold in 1908. was a battleship launched in 1875. She was built for the Turkish Navy, and was to have been named Hamidiyeh. She was purchased by Britain in 1873 and was sold in 1906. was launched in 1907 and sold in 1923 was a light cruiser launched in 1943 and sold in 1960. is a nuclear-powered hunter killer submarine launched in 1974, and decommissioned on 26 September 2008 after sustaining damage in an underwater grounding in the Red Sea Royal Navy ship names

HMS Superb

== September 2007 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Gregg Zaun, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Gregg Zaun was changed by 74.114.200.70 (c) (t) replacing content with 'GREGG ZAUN IS A PIECE OF SHIT!!!!!!!!!' on 2007-09-02T05:20:54+00:00. Thank you. ClueBot Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did to John Gibbons. Your edits have been automatically marked as unconstructive/possible vandalism and have been automatically reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: John Gibbons was changed by 74.114.200.70 (c) (t) replacing content with 'John Gibbons got his cock sucked by Zaun forplaying time. It's true, it's true!' on 2007-09-02T05:26:43+00:00. Thank you. ClueBot

74.114.200.70

Pope Clement VI (Clemens VI; 1291 – 6 December 1352), born Pierre Roger, was pope from 7 May 1342 to his death in 1352. He was the fourth Avignon pope. Clement is most notable as the pope who reigned during the time of the Black Death (1348–1350), during which he granted remission of sins to all who died of the plague. ==Life== Clement was born in the château of Maumont, today part of the commune of Rosiers-d'Égletons, Corrèze, in Limousin, the son of the wealthy lord of Rosiers-d'Égletons. He entered the Benedictine order as a boy, studied at the College de Sorbonne in Paris, and became successively prior of St. Baudil, Abbot of Fécamp, Bishop of Arras, Chancellor of France, Archbishop of Sens and Archbishop of Rouen. As Abbot of Fécamp, he was tasked in 1328 with summoning Edward III of England to pay homage to Philip VI of France for the duchy of Aquitaine. He was made cardinal-priest of Santi Nereo e Achilleo and administrator of the bishopric of Avignon by Benedict XII in 1338 and was chosen to succeed him as pope at the conclave of 1342. Like his immediate predecessors, he was devoted to France, and he demonstrated his French sympathies by refusing a solemn invitation to return to Rome from the city's people, as well as from the poet Petrarch. He threw a sop to the Romans, however, by reducing the Jubilee term from one hundred years to fifty. He also purchased the sovereignty of Avignon from Queen Joan I of Naples for 80,000 crowns. Clement VI issued the bull Unigenitus Dei filius on 27 January 1343 to justify the power of the pope and the use of indulgences. This document would later be used in the defence of indulgences after Martin Luther pinned his 95 Theses to a church in Wittenberg on 31 October 1517. Clement VI reigned during the period of the Black Death. This pandemic swept through Europe (as well as Asia and the Middle East) between 1347 and 1350 and is believed to have killed between a third and two-thirds of Europe's population. During the plague, Clement sought the insight of astronomers for explanation. Johannes de Muris was among the team "of three who drew up a treatise explaining the plague of 1348 by the conjunction of Saturn, Jupiter, and Mars in 1341" Clement VI's physicians advised him that surrounding himself with torches would block the plague. However, he soon became skeptical of this recommendation and stayed in Avignon supervising sick care, burials, and the pastoral care of the dying. He never contracted the disease, even though there was so much death around him that the cities ran out of ground for cemeteries, and he had to consecrate the entire Rhone River so bodies could be thrown into it and considered to be buried in holy ground. One of his physicians, Gui de Chauliac, later wrote the Chirurgia magna. Popular opinion blamed the Jews for the plague, and pogroms erupted throughout Europe. Clement issued two papal bulls in 1348 (6 July and 26 September), the latter named Quamvis Perfidiam, which condemned the violence and said those who blamed the plague on the Jews had been "seduced by that liar, the Devil." He urged clergy to take action to protect Jews as he had done. Clement continued the struggle of his predecessors with Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV. He excommunicated him after protracted negotiations on 13 April 1346 and directed the election of Charles IV, who received general recognition after the death of Louis in October 1347, ending the schism which had long divided Germany. Clement proclaimed a crusade in 1343, but nothing was accomplished beyond a naval attack on Smyrna on 29 October 1344. He also had a role in the Hungarian invasion of the Kingdom of Naples, namely a papal fief; the contest between Louis I of Hungary and Joan I of Naples, accused to have ordered the assassination of the former's brother, was ended in 1352 by a trial held in Avignon, by which she was acquitted from any charge. Among the other benefits, Clement took advantage of the situation to obtain by her the rights over the city of Avignon. The other chief incidents of his pontificate were his disputes with King Edward III of England as a result of the latter's encroachments on ecclesiastical jurisdiction, as well as with the kings of Castile and Aragon; his fruitless negotiations for reunion with the Armenians and the Byzantine emperor, John VI Kantakouzenos; and the commencement of Cola di Rienzo's agitation in Rome. He had appointed Cola to a civil position at Rome, and, although at first approving the establishment of the tribunate, he later sent a legate who excommunicated him and, with the help of the aristocratic faction, drove him from the city in December 1347. Clement also excommunicated King Casimir III of Poland and made Prague an archbishopric in 1344. Unlike the Cistercian Benedict XII, Clement VI was devoted to lavish living and the treasury which he inherited made that lifestyle possible. Upon election as pope he exclaimed as he looked forward to a reign of regal self-indulgence: "My predecessors did not know how to be pope." He claimed to have "lived as a sinner among sinners" in his own words. During his pontificate, he added a new chapel to the Papal Palace and dedicated it to St. Peter. He commissioned the artist Matteo Giovanetti of Viterbo to paint common hunting and fishing scenes on the walls of the existing papal chapels, and purchased enormous tapestries to decorate the stone walls. To bring good music to the celebrations, he recruited musicians from northern France, especially from Liège, who cultivated the Ars Nova style. He liked music so much that he kept composers and theorists close to him throughout his entire pontificate, Philippe de Vitry being among the more famous. The first two payments he made after his coronation were to musicians. Clement VI died in December 1352, leaving the reputation of "a fine gentleman, a prince munificent to profusion, a patron of the arts and learning, but no saint". His body was placed on exhibit in the Notre Dame-des-Doms, then interred at the abbey of La Chaise-Dieu. The funeral procession was accompanied by the five cardinals that were his family members, as well as the Count William Roger of Beaufort, his brother. ==References== ===Citation=== ===Bibliography=== From the 9th edition (1876) of an unnamed encyclopedia Andrew Tomasello, Music and Ritual at the Papal Court of Avignon 1309–1403. Eamon Duffy, Saints & Sinners, a History of the Popes, 2nd edition. ==See also== Smyrniote crusades Plague doctor ==External links== 1291 births 1352 deaths Popes People from Corrèze French Benedictines Benedictine abbots Fécamp Abbey Bishops of Arras Archbishops of Rouen Archbishops of Sens 14th-century Roman Catholic archbishops French popes Benedictine popes Avignon Papacy 13th-century French people 14th-century French people Burials in Haute-Loire 14th-century popes

Pope Clement VI

====Regarding edits made during September 2 2007 (UTC)==== Thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and it has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any other tests you may want to do. Take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia. If this is an IP address, and it is shared by multiple users, ignore this warning if you did not make any unconstructive edits. Gilliam

82.92.160.174

Muhammed Ali Khan was a prince and general of the Mughal Empire. Khan rescued the Grand Vizier Mir Mohib Ali Khalifa from enemy attacks at the Battle of Khanwa. ==See also== Mughal Empire Babur Mughal Empire

Mir Muhammed Ali Khan

Keshav (born 2003) is an Indian tabla player. He is a prodigy and performed at the Delhi Commonwealth Games. ==Early life== Keshava was born at Chennai in Tamil Nadu to Gopika Dahanukar. He is the grandson of painter, Prafulla Dahanukar. He started learning tabla when he was two years old. ==Career== Keshav was spotted by Bharat Bala at an event, while he was conceiving Rhythms of India, the first item of the Delhi Commonwealth Games opening ceremony. ==References== Hindustani instrumentalists Indian drummers Tabla players Living people 2003 births People from Viluppuram district

Keshava (musician)

== June 2012 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is invited to contribute, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Halakha, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Logical Cowboy (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

67.4.252.81

John Purcell (died 1665) was a Welsh politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1665. Purcell was of Nantcribba near Montgomery, and was possibly the son of Edward Purcell and his wife Mary Pryse daughter of Sir Richard Pryse of Gogerddan. In 1660, Purcell was elected Member of Parliament for Montgomeryshire in the Convention Parliament. In 1661 he was elected MP for Montgomery and was seated after a double return. He sat in the Cavalier Parliament until his death in 1665 ==References== Year of birth missing 1665 deaths Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707) for constituencies in Wales 17th-century Welsh people English MPs 1660 English MPs 1661–79

John Purcell (MP)

Rutgers Scarlet Knights quarterback navbox

== June 2012 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is invited to contribute, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to List of One Piece characters, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Logical Cowboy (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

66.49.179.74

== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to International No Diet Day, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Mrmewe (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant warnings. Please do not remove content or templates from pages on Wikipedia, as you did to 83.160.92.234, without giving a valid reason for the removal in the edit summary. Your content removal does not appear constructive, and has been reverted. Please make use of the sandbox if you'd like to experiment with test edits. Thank you. Blanking a talk page is included in this. Mrmewe (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant warnings. Please stop adding inappropriate external links to Wikipedia, as you did to International No Diet Day with this edit. It is considered spamming and Wikipedia is not a vehicle for advertising or promotion. Because Wikipedia uses nofollow tags, additions of links to Wikipedia will not alter search engine rankings. If you continue spamming, you may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. Thank you. Meph.

83.160.92.234

== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Frosted Flakes has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk

148.137.232.13

North Korea North Korea North Korean society Demographics of North Korea

Ethnic groups in North Korea

The Nuisance is a 1921 silent comedy film featuring Oliver Hardy. ==Cast== Jimmy Aubrey - The nuisance Rosa Gore - A widow Leila McCarthy - Her daughter Oliver Hardy - The walrus (as Babe Hardy) Jack Lloyd - City slicker George Fox - City slicker ==See also== List of American films of 1921 Oliver Hardy filmography ==External links== 1921 films 1920s comedy films 1920s short films American silent short films American films Black-and-white films Films directed by Jess Robbins American comedy films

The Nuisance (1921 film)

2 ==Disputed fair use rationale for File:Peter Petrelli - Power Mimicry.jpg}== Thank you for uploading Peter Petrelli - Power Mimicry.jpg. However, there is a concern that the rationale provided for using this image under "fair use" may not meet the criteria required by Non-free content. This can be corrected by going to the image description page and add or clarify the reason why the image qualifies for fair use. In particular, for each page the image is used on, the image must have an explanation linking to that page which explains why it needs to be used on that page. Can you please check: Please be aware that a fair use rationale is not the same as an image copyright tag; descriptions for images used under the fair use policy require both a copyright tag and a fair use rationale. If it is determined that the image does not qualify under fair use, it might be deleted by adminstrator within a few days in accordance with our criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions, please ask them at the media copyright questions page. Thank you. NOTE: once you correct this, please remove the tag from the image's page. STBotI (talk) ==Disputed fair use rationale for File:Elle Bishop.jpg}== Thank you for uploading Elle Bishop.jpg. However, there is a concern that the rationale provided for using this image under "fair use" may not meet the criteria required by Non-free content. This can be corrected by going to the image description page and add or clarify the reason why the image qualifies for fair use. In particular, for each page the image is used on, the image must have an explanation linking to that page which explains why it needs to be used on that page. Can you please check: Please be aware that a fair use rationale is not the same as an image copyright tag; descriptions for images used under the fair use policy require both a copyright tag and a fair use rationale. If it is determined that the image does not qualify under fair use, it might be deleted by adminstrator within a few days in accordance with our criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions, please ask them at the media copyright questions page. Thank you. NOTE: once you correct this, please remove the tag from the image's page. STBotI (talk) ==Disputed fair use rationale for File:Elle Bishop.jpg}== Thank you for uploading Elle Bishop.jpg. However, there is a concern that the rationale provided for using this image under "fair use" may not meet the criteria required by Non-free content. This can be corrected by going to the image description page and add or clarify the reason why the image qualifies for fair use. In particular, for each page the image is used on, the image must have an explanation linking to that page which explains why it needs to be used on that page. Can you please check: Please be aware that a fair use rationale is not the same as an image copyright tag; descriptions for images used under the fair use policy require both a copyright tag and a fair use rationale. If it is determined that the image does not qualify under fair use, it might be deleted by adminstrator within a few days in accordance with our criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions, please ask them at the media copyright questions page. Thank you. NOTE: once you correct this, please remove the tag from the image's page. STBotI (talk) ==License tagging for File:Tracy Strauss - Cold Snap.jpg== Thanks for uploading Tracy Strauss - Cold Snap.jpg. You don't seem to have indicated the license status of the image. Wikipedia uses a set of image copyright tags to indicate this information; to add a tag to the image, select the appropriate tag from this list, click on this link, then click "Edit this page" and add the tag to the image's description. If there doesn't seem to be a suitable tag, the image is probably not appropriate for use on Wikipedia. For help in choosing the correct tag, or for any other questions, leave a message on Media copyright questions. Thank you for your cooperation. yeh thanks for that image is a nice one hehe BrotherDarksoul —Preceding undated comment added . == May 2009 == Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. (GameShowKid) I don't quite follow you on this... why is it vandalism to put bold letters to Walker Tracking System? I did it because I consider it to be like a codename or alias for Molly during first season, as Rebel is for Micah now, and Rebel is in bold letters. So, please, explain me why is it vandalism. Thanks. TheCharlesOne (talk) Often when I'm on Wikipedia, I will revert many changes which appear to be vandalism, in a very quick amount of time. Sometimes, some edits slip through the cracks, so to speak, and I revert something that is not vandalism. When I'm on Wikipedia, I operate under a zero-tolerance policy, and that's why most of my reversions are noted as vandalism. Most likely, this was one of the errors I mentioned. To be honest, I don't even remember reverting something like that. If you want to add it back to the article, go ahead, and I apologize for the inconvenience. ==Fair use rationale for File:Micah's Technopathy.jpg== Thanks for uploading or contributing to Micah's Technopathy.jpg. I notice the file page specifies that the file is being used under fair use but there is not a suitable explanation or rationale as to why each specific use in Wikipedia constitutes fair use. Please go to the file description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. If you have uploaded other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on those pages too. You can find a list of 'file' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "File" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free media lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. (ESkog)(Talk) == File:Flight 195 Boarding List.jpg listed for deletion == An image or media file that you uploaded or altered, Flight 195 Boarding List.jpg, has been listed at Files for deletion. Please see the discussion to see why this is (you may have to search for the title of the image to find its entry), if you are interested in it not being deleted. (ESkog)(Talk) I disagree with you, as other names are listed on the image besides the known heroes, like "Gordon, F." which I believe to be Flint Jr. but without proof, "Dawson, N." which I believe could be "Nana" Dawson if her name (never mentioned) starts with "N", but, again, without proof, and "Redhouse, S." which I believe is the so mentioned Sparrow Redhouse, but once again without proof. So I think it's is better to leave those names to the viewers appreciation. Also I think it serves as conection to both the Rebellion GN and the episode "A Clear and Present Danger" to make the point that Monica was in deed in that flight. Thanks for reading. TheCharlesOne (talk) Fair enough. You may want to make your opinion known at the discussion of this image. (ESkog)(Talk) :Hey, thanks for that tip. TheCharlesOne (talk) ==Tracy Strauss== Thanks for the new Tracy image.. BrotherDarksoul (talk) —Preceding undated comment added . == August 2009 == Thank you for your contributions to Wikipedia. Please don't forget to provide an edit summary.    GameShowKid – talk – evidence   ==Orphaned non-free image File:Elle Bishop.jpg== Thanks for uploading Elle Bishop.jpg. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media). PLEASE NOTE: I am a bot, and will therefore not be able to answer your questions. I will remove the request for deletion if the file is used in an article once again. If you receive this notice after the image is deleted, and you want to restore the image, click Bishop.jpg}}&section=new&title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_undeletion/Current_requests&create=Request here to file an un-delete request. To opt out of these bot messages, add to your talk page. If you believe the bot has made an error, please turn it off here and leave a message on my owner's talk page. Thank you. DASHBot (talk) ==Orphaned non-free image File:Santana Lopez Glee.png== Thanks for uploading Santana Lopez Glee.png. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media). If you have uploaded other unlicensed media, please check whether they're used in any articles or not. You can find a list of "file" pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "File" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free images not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described in the criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. JDDJS (talk) ==Orphaned non-free image File:Sexy Glee.png== Thanks for uploading Sexy Glee.png. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media). If you have uploaded other unlicensed media, please check whether they're used in any articles or not. You can find a list of "file" pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "File" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free images not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described in the criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. Courcelles == You will be need more help... == wrote previously... === Wikipedia List of superpowers article, need more superpowers === I have a real article that i work any moment and everyday with any pals... you have rights for use it for your convenence (except erase it or modify it) to show how many super powers exist in your article. Super Power List behind Wikipedia from Spanish Leanguage to english leanguage I work so much, and any pals too, dont destroy own article but almost try to add more super powers to your super power list. If my wikipedia in Spanish article is not without faults of orthography, you could read it without so much problems, Greetings. (This for your List of Superpowers. ==Orphaned non-free image File:Sexy Glee.png== Thanks for uploading Sexy Glee.png. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently not used in any articles on Wikipedia. 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TheCharlesOne

There are 45 streams named Willow Creek in the state of Montana. Willow Creek (Beaverhead County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Beaverhead County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Big Horn County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Big Horn County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Big Horn County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Big Horn County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Big Horn County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Blaine County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Blaine County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Carbon County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Carter County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Cascade County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Chouteau County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Deer Lodge County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Fergus County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Flathead County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Gallatin County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Glacier County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Glacier County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Judith Basin County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Lewis and Clark County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Lewis and Clark County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Lewis and Clark County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Lewis and Clark County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Lewis and Clark County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Lewis and Clark County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Lewis and Clark County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Liberty County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Madison County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Madison County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Meagher County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Meagher County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Musselshell County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Park County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Powder River County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Powder River County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Powell County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Ravalli County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Sanders County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Sheridan County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Teton County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Treasure County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Valley County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Valley County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Wheatland County, Montana), , el. ==See also== List of rivers of Montana Montana Stream Access Law ==Notes== Rivers of Montana

Willow Creek (Montana)

Spangle Lake is a small alpine lake in Elmore County, Idaho, United States, located in the Sawtooth Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lake is located at the intersection Sawtooth National Forest trails 462, 463, and 460. Spangle Lake is in the Sawtooth Wilderness, and a wilderness permit can be obtained at a registration box at trailheads or wilderness boundaries. Little Spangle Lake is just downstream of Spangle Lake while Lake Ingeborg is just upstream. The Spangle lakes are the origin of the Middle Fork of the Boise River. ==References== ==See also== List of lakes of the Sawtooth Mountains (Idaho) Sawtooth National Forest Sawtooth National Recreation Area Sawtooth Range (Idaho) Lakes of Idaho Lakes of Elmore County, Idaho Glacial lakes of the United States Glacial lakes in the Sawtooth Wilderness

Spangle Lake

The Nuisance (1921 film)

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84.255.134.47

Spunk.nl is a Dutch e-zine representing Dutch youth culture. The e-zine has weekly 150.000 visitors and has an alliance with the daily evening newspaper NRC Handelsblad. ==References== ==External links== Spunk Homepage Dutch-language websites Dutch websites Online magazines Zines

Spunk.nl

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121.72.206.187

===October 7=== This is a list of redirects that have been proposed for deletion or other action on October 7, 2010 The following is an archived discussion concerning one or more redirects. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on an appropriate discussion page (such as the redirect's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section. The result of the discussion was Deleted by PeterSymonds; uncontested after 7 days. Non-admin closure. Ten Pound Hammer, his otters and a clue-bat • (Otters want attention) ====New Traditional (Alan Jackson album)==== → Alan Jackson discography (links to redirect • • )  Not mentioned in target. I can't find any reliable sources that point to the existence of this album, so it's not a likely search term. Ten Pound Hammer, his otters and a clue-bat • (Otters want attention) The above is preserved as the archive of an RfD nomination. Please do not modify it. ====Template:...==== The following is an archived discussion concerning one or more redirects. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on an appropriate discussion page (such as the redirect's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section. The result of the discussion was Kept. → Expand section (links to redirect • • )  Seriously. This name is completely ambiguous. I found only 3 transclusions and the 2 of them were wrong since instead of Expand section the correct tag was Empty section. Example. Moreover, all of them were undated. Magioladitis (talk) Week keep it is the name of the template on fr.wikipedia.org ... ... . The above is preserved as the archive of an RfD nomination. Please do not modify it. ====Template:Sect-stub==== The following is an archived discussion concerning one or more redirects. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on an appropriate discussion page (such as the redirect's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section. The result of the discussion was Kept. → Expand section (links to redirect • • )  Unusual name for a maintenance template that can be confusing since the term "stub" refers to articles. 's redirects cover various versions of "Expand" and "section". The main problem I spotted was that "Expand section" needs a date tag but editors aren't used in tagging templates with "Stub" in them. The result was that "Sect-stub" was undated in all cases and I fixed them. I think that with this name the template can also be misplaced (at the end of the article instead in the section). Magioladitis (talk) keep stubby sections require expansion, so this is a subset of sections needing expansion. 76.66.200.95 (talk) From STUB: "A stub is an article containing only a few sentences of text...". In Wikipedia terms "Stub" is strongly connected to "article" and it's found at the bottom of the page. "Sect-bstub" reminds more "bio-stub", footy-stub", etc. than a maintenance template. stub ... something stunted or cut short ... certainly what stubby sections are. As STUB applies to articles, I don't see how it applies to this redirect, since it's use is in sections and not full articles. Further, what would this redirect be confused with? What subject do we have a stub-type for, or that could be created for, that could be called "sect"? 76.66.200.95 (talk) Keep It's a very old name; I don't think that this deletion would be good, since it would damage tons of old revisions. Nyttend (talk) Keep: As Nyttend says, it's been around a long time, along with the variant Sectstub which is even more used. Both are still in use in actual articles, not just in archives and revision history. Redirects are cheap and harmless unless they are somehow directly misleading or otherwise detrimental to the editing process. Honestly, I actually use this one myself (I just had to avoid using it at Danish pin billiards because of this RfD breaking the functionality of the redirect!), since I have trouble remembering the name of , while is just so intuitive (at least for anyone that does stub sorting and article assessment). Yes, it is a very different name, but is a very different name for and no one cares. Some like a function-descriptive name, others like a mnemonic one, and we can have both. The only possible conflict would be if WSS had a need for a real (article) stub tag by this name, but "sect" is actually a very PoV term for a religion and thus wouldn't fly, and we don't categorize religions by orthodoxy anyway. I also have to stick with anon 76...'s side on this one: The fact that WP applies a particular definition to the term "stub" in one context does not mean that it is the only definition the word can possibly ever have in every context on WP. Especially since we're only talking about a redirect, not a policy page or something otherwise important. — SMcCandlish Talk⇒ ʕ(Õلō)ˀ Contribs. The above is preserved as the archive of an RfD nomination. Please do not modify it.

Redirects for discussion/Log/2010 October 7

== November 2011 == Welcome! Hello, 189.177.237.122, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. Hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful: The five pillars of Wikipedia Tutorial How to edit a page and How to develop articles How to create your first article (using the Article Wizard if you wish) Manual of Style Hoping you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your messages on discussion pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically insert your username and the date. If you need help, check out Questions or ask your question on this page and then place before the question. Again, welcome!

189.177.237.122

== June 2012 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is invited to contribute, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Mojeque, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Logical Cowboy (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

190.232.216.80

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98.238.185.24

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122.61.64.149

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99.22.202.74

Adam Shunk (born August 29, 1979) is an American er. Shunk earned a BA in Psychology from the University of North Carolina in 2003 and attained a PhD in Educational Psychology/Neuropsychology at Ball State University. He competed for the NIKE Indiana Invaders Track Team, before becoming a NIKE athlete. He finished sixth at the 2007 Pan American Games. He also competed at the 2006 World Indoor Championships without reaching the final. Shunk is also the 2006 USA Indoor Champion. He also went to Delta High School in Muncie, Indiana. His personal best jump is 2.30 metres, achieved in May 2005 in Santo Domingo. Shunk now works as a neuropsychologist and sports psychologist in Indianapolis. ==References== 1979 births American high jumpers Living people

Adam Shunk

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67.224.247.68

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222.152.186.34

Andrew James "Andy" Rafferty (born 27 May 1988) is an English footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Dover Athletic ==Club career== ===Early career=== Rafferty started his career at Darlington but left the club aged 16. Upon leaving, Rafferty had trials at Southampton, Reading and Wigan Athletic but a broken finger left him unable to sign. He went to play part-time for Crook Town and Horden Colliery Welfare before joining Guisborough Town in 2008 and in two seasons he made 49 appearances for the club picking up the Player of the Year award in both seasons. ===Hartlepool United=== Rafferty joined Hartlepool United in the summer of 2010 from Guisborough Town. Shortly into the new season, Rafferty broke his hand and two bones in his finger in September 2010. When he returned from injury, Rafferty spent the majority of the season as back-up to Scott Flinders before making his Hartlepool United debut in a 1–1 draw against Tranmere Rovers in April 2011. A knee injury during pre-season in the 2012–13 season ruled Rafferty out for the majority of the season which led to him undergoing an intricate operation to repair the patella tendon in his left knee and return to training for the first time at the start of March. He was named on the Hartlepool team-sheet as a substitute for the first time of the season in a 2–2 draw against Crawley Town on the final game of the season. Rafferty started in April 2014 in a 1–0 defeat to Portsmouth in which he saved a penalty from Ryan Taylor and was named the Man of the Match . He made three further appearances before the end of the season. On 14 August 2014 he left Hartlepool United his contract was cancelled by mutual consent. ===Dover Athletic=== On 19 September 2014 Rafferty joined Conference Premier side Dover Athletic FC. The team had a run of 16 unbeaten games both home and away, including in 2 FA Cup shock wins over Football League sides Morecambe F.C. and Cheltenham Town F.C. Rafferty did not concede in his first 8 home appearances starting with the match against Alfreton Town F.C. and ending against Torquay United F.C. Dover Athletic went on to reach the third round of the FA Cup and played at home against Premier League Club Crystal Palace F.C.. Dover lost the match 4 0, Rafferty's performance earned him second place in the Football Association's Third Round Top Five Saves. Dover Athletic F.C. beat Wrexham F.C.2 0 on 20 January 2015 to maintain their record 13 games unbeaten. ==References== ==External links== 1988 births People from Guisborough Living people English footballers Association football goalkeepers Darlington F.C. players Crook Town A.F.C. players Guisborough Town F.C. players Hartlepool United F.C. players The Football League players Dover Athletic F.C. players Sportspeople from Yorkshire

Andy Rafferty

Shouldn't this sub-organisation be mentioned in the IEEE-Article?--87.158.184.90 (talk)

IEEE-ISTO

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220.221.252.78

Alexander W. von Götte (December 31, 1840 – February 5, 1922) was a German zoologist born in St. Petersburg. He is remembered for his studies involving the biological development of various animals. The invertebrate species Opisthocystis goettei is named after him. He studied medicine at the University of Dorpat, obtaining his doctorate in 1866 at Tübingen. In 1872 he began work as an assistant to Eduard Oscar Schmidt (1823-1886) at the institute of zoology in Strasbourg, and in 1877 became an associate professor. From 1882 to 1886 he was director of the zoological institute at the University of Rostock, afterwards returning to Strasbourg, where he taught classes until 1918. == Selected publications == Beiträge zur Entwickelungsgeschichte des Darmkanals im Hühnchen (Contributions to the biological development of the intestinal canal in the Chicken), 1867 Die Entwicklungsgeschichte der Unke (Bombinator igneus); (The biological development of toads), 1875 Über Entwicklung und Regeneration of Gliedmassenskelets der Molche (On the development and regeneration of body parts in salamanders), 1879 Über den Ursprung des Todes (On the origin of death), 1883 Abhandlungen zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Tiere (Treatise on the biological development of animals); (4 volumes, 1884-1890) Claus und die Entwicklung der Scyphomedusen (On the development of jellyfish), 1891 Holbeins Totentanz und seine Vorbilder (Hans Holbein the Younger's "Totentanz and its Idols), 1897 Lehrbuch der Zoologie (Textbook of zoology), 1902 == References == Parts of this article are based on a translation of an article from the French Wikipedia. translated biography @

Alexander W. von Götte

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2.96.150.78

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50.101.155.245

The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. The result was delete. Not giving much weight to Marvinpan's keep !vote; discussion is pretty much stale at this point. 3 to 1, and policy-based arguments by !delete voters seem like consensus enough for me. CharlieEchoTango (contact) ===Tooth Meridian Chart=== – (View AfDView log) () I found this article on fringe medicine in New Pages. I think it's essentially a promotion of this technique, but possibly someone thinks it can be rescued. DGG ( talk ) Keep I am the author of this page. A tooth meridian chart is not a technique (therefore it cannot be a promotion of a technique, as suggested), but a tool used in diagnoses for over two thousand years in Chinese medicine and today in (which has a Wikipedia page currently) as well as chiropractic care and in naturopathy, which is considered a medical discipline. Further, referring to eastern medicine as "fringe medicine" seems to be personal opinion, not grounds for deletion. If the article is lacking something, please let me know and I would be happy to edit, But if Reflexology is considered a valid topic for Wikipedia, I would hope that the dental equivalent would also be consider for inclusion. Youngje13 (talk) Note: This debate has been included in the list of Medicine-related deletion discussions. • Gene93k (talk) Delete The problem is that this stuff is so FRINGE that MEDRS haven't critiqued it. So, we've the choice between uncritical adulation in violation of NPOV, and original research debunking. Since neither is compliant with our content policies, removing the article is the only remaining option. This case is distinguished from reflexology by the fact that the latter has been studied by MEDRS and debunked.

Articles for deletion/Tooth Meridian Chart

People from Brod, Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Tedz2011

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Education in Chicago, Illinois Chicago Buildings and structures in Chicago, Illinois Chicago

Schools in Chicago

Below are the squads for the 1954 FIFA World Cup final tournament in Switzerland. This was the first World Cup where the players were assigned squad numbers. Scotland were the only team to have players from foreign clubs (namely 7 players from English clubs). ==Group 1== ===Brazil=== Head coach: Zezé Moreira ===Yugoslavia=== Head coach: Aleksandar Tirnanić ===France=== Head coach: Pierre Pibarot ===Mexico=== Head coach: Antonio López Herranz ==Group 2== ===Hungary=== Head coach: Gusztáv Sebes ===West Germany=== Head coach: Sepp Herberger ===Turkey=== Head coach: Sandro Puppo ===South Korea=== Head coach: Kim Yong-sik Only 20 players in South Korea squad. ==Group 3== ===Uruguay=== Head coach: Juan López ===Austria=== Head coach: Walter Nausch ===Czechoslovakia=== Head coach: Karol Borhy ===Scotland=== Head coach: Andy Beattie (quit after first match; remaining matches were managed by a selection committee) Only 13 members of the squad actually travelled to Switzerland for the 1954 tournament. Anderson, Henderson, Mathers, Wilson, Binning, Combe, Copland and McMillan were not required to travel and stayed at home on reserve. Johnstone originally travelled with the squad but returned home injured before the tournament started and was replaced by Hamilton. ==Group 4== ===England=== Head coach: Walter Winterbottom Only 17 of the 22 official squad members actually travelled to Switzerland for the 1954 tournament. Five players—Ken Armstrong, Allenby Chilton, Johnny Haynes, Harry Hooper and Bedford Jezzard—were put on reserve status and remained at home awaiting a call if the need arose. It did not. ===Switzerland=== Head coach: Karl Rappan ===Italy=== Head coach: Lajos Czeizler ===Belgium=== Head coach: Doug Livingstone ==Notes== ==References== Squads FIFA World Cup squads

1954 FIFA World Cup squads

Gloria Shillingford

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70.246.230.136

Decay theory proposes that memory fades due to the mere passage of time. Information is therefore less available for later retrieval as time passes and memory, as well as memory strength, wears away. When we learn something new, a neurochemical “memory trace” is created. However, over time this trace slowly disintegrates. Actively rehearsing information is believed to be a major factor counteracting this temporal decline. It is widely believed that neurons die off gradually as we age, yet some older memories can be stronger than most recent memories. Thus, decay theory mostly affects the short-term memory system, meaning that older memories (in long-term memory) are often more resistant to shocks or physical attacks on the brain. It is also thought that the passage of time alone cannot cause forgetting, and that Decay Theory must also take into account some processes that occur as more time passes. ==History== The term decay theory was first coined by Edward Thorndike in his book “The Psychology of Learning” in 1914. This simply states that if a person does not access and use the memory representation they have formed the memory trace will fade or decay over time. This theory was based on the early memory work by Hermann Ebbinghaus in the late 19th century. The decay theory proposed by Thorndike was heavily criticized by McGeoch and his interference theory. This led to the abandoning of the decay theory, until the late 1950s when studies by John Brown and the Petersons showed evidence of time based decay by filling the retention period by counting backwards in threes from a given number. This led to what is known as the Brown-Peterson Paradigm. The theory was again challenged, this time a paper by Keppel and Underwood who attributed the findings to proactive interference. Studies in the 1970s by Reitman tried reviving the decay theory by accounting for certain confounds criticized by Keppel and Underwood. Roediger quickly found problems with these studies and their methods. Harris made an attempt to make a case for decay theory by using tones instead of word lists and his results are congruent making a case for decay theory. In addition, McKone used implicit memory tasks as opposed to explicit tasks to address the confound problems. They provided evidence for decay theory, however, the results also interacted with interference effects. One of the biggest criticisms of decay theory is that it cannot be explained as a mechanism and that is the direction that the research is headed. ==Inconsistencies== Researchers disagree about whether memories fade as a function of the mere passage of time (as in decay theory) or as a function of interfering succeeding events (as in interference theory). Often, evidence tends to favour interference related decay over temporal decay, yet this varies depending on the specific memory system taken into account. ===Short-Term Memory=== Within the short-term memory system, evidence favours an interference theory of forgetting, based on various researchers’ manipulation of the amount of time between a participant’s retention and recall stages finding little to no effect on how many items they are able to remember. Looking solely at verbal short-term memory within studies that control against participants’ use of rehearsal processes, a very small temporal decay effect coupled with a much larger interference decay effect can be found. No evidence for temporal decay in verbal short-term memory has been found in recent studies of serial recall tasks. Regarding the word-length effect in short-term memory, which states that lists of longer word are harder to recall than lists of short words, researchers argue that interference plays a larger role due to articulation duration being confounded with other word characteristics. ===Working Memory=== Both theories are equally argued in working memory. One situation in which this shows considerable debate is within the complex-span task of working memory, whereas a complex task is alternated with the encoding of to-be-remembered items. It is either argued that the amount of time taken to perform this task or the amount of interference this task involves cause decay. A time-based resource-sharing model has also been proposed, stating that temporal decay occurs once attention is switched away from whatever information is to be remembered, and occupied by processing of the information. This theory gives more credit to the active rehearsal of information, as refreshing items to be remembered focuses attention back on the information to be remembered in order for it to be better processed and stored in memory. As processing and maintenance are both crucial components of working memory, both of these processes need to be taken into account when determining which theory of forgetting is most valid. Research also suggests that information or an event’s salience, or importance, may play a key role. Working memory may decay in proportion to information or an event’s salience. This means that if something is more meaningful to an individual, that individual may be less likely to forget it quickly. ===System Interaction=== These inconsistencies may be found due to the difficulty with conducting experiments that focus solely on the passage of time as a cause of decay, ruling out alternative explanations. However, a close look at the literature regarding decay theory will reveal inconsistencies across several studies and researchers, making it difficult to pinpoint precisely which indeed plays the larger role within the various systems of memory. It could be argued that both temporal decay and interference play an equally important role in forgetting, along with motivated forgetting and retrieval failure theory. ==Future Directions of Decay Theory== Revisions in Decay Theory are being made in research today. The theory is simple and intuitive, but also problematic. Decay theory has long been rejected as a mechanism of long term forgetting. Now, its place in short term forgetting is being questioned. The simplicity of the theory works against it in that supporting evidence always leaves room for alternative explanations. Researchers have had much difficulty creating experiments that can pinpoint decay as a definitive mechanism of forgetting. Current studies have always been limited in their abilities to establish decay due to confounding evidence such as attention effects or the operation of interference. ===Hybrid Theories=== The future of decay theory, according to Nairne (2002), should be the development of hybrid theories that incorporate elements of the standard model while also assuming that retrieval cues play an important role in short term memory. By broadening the view of this theory, it will become possible to account for the inconsistencies and problems that have been found with decay to date. ===Neuronal Evidence=== Another direction of future research is to tie decay theory to sound neurological evidence. As most current evidence for decay leaves room for alternate explanations, studies indicating a neural basis for the idea of decay will give the theory new solid support. Jonides et al. (2008) found neural evidence for decay in tests demonstrating a general decline in activation in posterior regions over a delay period. Though this decline was not found to be strongly related to performance, this evidence is a starting point in making these connections between decay and neural imaging. A model proposed to support decay with neurological evidence places importance on the firing patterns of neurons over time. The neuronal firing patterns that make up the target representation fall out of synchrony over time unless they are reset. The process of resetting the firing patterns can be looked at as rehearsal, and in absence of rehearsal, forgetting occurs. This proposed model needs to be tested further to gain support, and bring firm neurological evidence to the decay theory. ==References== Memory processes

Decay theory

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The Elven Shadow

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Ladylegs

The discography of Veliki Prezir, a Serbian alternative rock band from Vrbas, consists of four studio album, one live album, one compilation album and eight various artists compilation appearances. == Studio albums == {| class ="wikitable" |- !Year !Album details |- |align="center" rowspan="1"|1996 |Velki prezir Released: 1996 Label: Metropolis Records Format: MC, CD |- |align="center" rowspan="1"|2001 |Brazde Released: 2001 Label: B92 Format: CD |- |align="center" rowspan="1"|2005 |Ruka bez povratka Released: 2005 Label: B92 Format: CD |- |align="center" rowspan="1"|2009 |Nikadjekraj Released: 2009 Label: B92 Format: CD |- |} == Live albums == {| class ="wikitable" |- !Year !Album details |- |align="center" rowspan="2"|2001 |1 2 3 4 Released: 2001 Label: Automatik Records Format: CD |- |} == EPs == {| class ="wikitable" |- !Year !Album details |- |align="center" rowspan="2"|2001 |Svetlost i dim Released: December 2012 Label: Odličan hrčak Format: EP |- |} == Singles == {| class ="wikitable" |- !Year !Album details |- |align="center" rowspan="2"|2011 |"To" Released: March 09, 2011 Label: Format: MP3 |- |} == Music videos == == Other appearances == == References == EX YU ROCK enciklopedija 1960-2006, Janjatović Petar; ISBN 978-86-905317-1-4 Veliki Prezir at Discogs Veliki Prezir at Rateyourmusic Veliki Prezir at YouTube Discographies of Serbian artists Rock music group discographies Articles containing Serbian-language text

Veliki Prezir discography

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== Nomination of Tooth Meridian Chart for deletion == A discussion is taking place as to whether the article Tooth Meridian Chart is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted. The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/Tooth Meridian Chart until a consensus is reached, and anyone is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on good quality evidence, and our policies and guidelines. Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion template from the top of the article. DGG ( talk ) == Your submission at Articles for creation == Thank you for your recent submission to Articles for Creation. Your article submission has been reviewed. However, the reviewer felt that a few things need to be fixed before it is accepted. Please view your submission to see the comments left by the reviewer. You are welcome to edit the submission to address the issues raised, and resubmit once you feel they have been resolved. (You can do this by adding the text to the top of the article.) If you would like to continue working on the submission, you can find it at Articles for creation/Tooth Meridian Chart. To edit the submission, you can use the edit button at the top of the article, near the search bar If you need any assistance, you can ask for help at the Help desk or the . Alternatively you can ask a reviewer questions via live help Thank you for your contributions to Wikipedia! mabdul ==Talkback== mabdul == January 2012 == Hello. In case you didn't know, when you add content to talk pages and Wikipedia pages that have open discussion, such as on Mabdul, you should sign your posts by typing four tildes ( ~~~~ ) at the end of your comment. You could also click on the signature button or located above the edit window. This will automatically insert a signature with your username or IP address and the time you posted the comment. This information is useful because other editors will be able to tell who said what, and when they said it. Thank you. mabdul == What did you think about the deletion notice you received? == Hi Youngje13, You recently received a message about either "Nomination for deletion" or "Proposed deletion" of an article you created. I'd like to ask you a few quick questions: Was the message helpful? Were the instructions clear and easy to follow? If not, how do you think the message could be improved? What do you think about the deletion process in general? Do you understand how to contest a deletion? You can feel free to answer on my talk page or send me your response by email (mpinchukwikimedia.org). (I won't quote you or link your answers to your username if you don't feel comfortable with that.) Your feedback is incredibly useful for improving the content of deletion notifications, so please take a minute to think about and answer these questions. Thank you! Maryana (WMF) (talk) ==Articles for creation/Tooth Meridian Chart concern== Hi there, I'm HasteurBot. I just wanted to let you know that Articles for creation/Tooth Meridian Chart, a page you created has not been edited in at least 180 days. The Articles for Creation space is not an indefinite storage location for content that is not appropriate for articlespace. If your submission is not edited soon, it could be nominated for deletion. If you would like to attempt to save it, you will need to improve it. You may request Userfication of the content if it meets requirements. If the deletion has already occured, instructions on how you may be able to retrieve it are available at REFUND/G13. Thank you for your attention. HasteurBot (talk) ==Your article submission Tooth Meridian Chart== Hello Youngje13. It has been over six months since you last edited your article submission, entitled Tooth Meridian Chart. The page will shortly be deleted. If you plan on editing the page to address the issues raised when it was declined and resubmit it, simply and remove the or code. Please note that Articles for Creation is not for indefinite hosting of material deemed unsuitable for the encyclopedia mainspace. If your submission has already been deleted by the time you get there, and you want to retrieve it, copy this code: , paste it in the edit box at this link, click "Save", and an administrator will in most cases undelete the submission. Thanks for your submission to Wikipedia, and happy editing. HasteurBot (talk)

Youngje13

Edvard Freydar Beyer (6 October 1920 – 10 November 2003) was a Norwegian literary historian, literary critic, and professor at the University of Oslo from 1958 to 1990. ==Early and personal life== Beyer was born in Haugesund and grew up in Bergen, as a son of literary historian, later professor Harald Beyer (1891–1960), and Eidis Johannessen (1893–1977). He was married to nurse Aslaug Ryssdal from 1946. ==Career== Beyer studied philology, and graduated with the dissertation Livsgleden som problem i Ibsens diktning, which was published in the journal Edda in 1948. The next ten years he worked as an independent literary critic for Bergens Tidende, and eventually as a lecturer at the University of Bergen. He took his dr.philos. degree in 1956, with the thesis Hans E. Kinck; livsangst og livstro (about Hans E. Kinck, issued in two volumes, in 1956 and 1965). His doctorate thesis is regarded as his most important research work. It is regarded as one of the most voluminous monographies on a poet in Norway. Beyer was appointed professor in Nordic literature at the University of Oslo in 1958, succeeding Francis Bull. He also took over Bull's position as editor-in-chief of Edda, from 1962 to 1972. He was main editor for Norges litteraturhistorie (six volumes, 1974–1975), where he also wrote volume three and part of volume two, on literature from the 1800s. He was the Norwegian editor for the Scandinavian project Verdens litteraturhistorie (twelve volumes, 1971–1974). During the 1980s Beyer administered and contributed to the project Norsk litteraturkritikks historie 1770–1940, the history of Norwegian literary criticism from 1770 to 1940. He edited the collected works of Hans E. Kinck (18 volumes), and the short story anthologies Perler i prosa (1966) and Norske noveller (1967). Beyer was chairman of Arts Council Norway from 1978 to 1985. He was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 1959. He retired as a professor in 1990. In the same year he received the Fritt Ord Honorary Award. He died in November 2003 in Bærum. ==References== 1920 births 2003 deaths Norwegian literary critics Norwegian literary historians Knut Hamsun researchers Norwegian magazine editors Norwegian historians People from Haugesund University of Oslo faculty Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters Directors of government agencies of Norway 20th-century historians

Edvard Beyer

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The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. The result was no consensus. Some good arguments raised on both sides, and if this was 'balance of arguments' I'd struggle to say which side 'won'. However, this is a pretty clear no consensus result, and no consensus defaults to keep. Daniel ===Kevin Eggan=== – (View AfD)(View log) PRODded, PROD removed. Non-notable researcher (N). Despite the evidence of the article creator, Kevin Eggan is still, when checked out, a run of the mill non-notable researcher. He is an assistant (not full) professor of biology His 2005

Articles for deletion/Kevin Eggan

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99.247.96.103

Manuel Moschopoulos, Latinized as Manuel Moschopulus (), was a Byzantine commentator and grammarian, who lived during the end of the 13th and the beginning of the 14th century and was an important figure in the Palaiologan Renaissance. Moschopoulos means "little calf," and is probably a nickname. ==Life== Moschopoulos was a student of Maximos Planoudes and possibly his successor as a head of a school in Constantinople, where he taught throughout his life. A mysterious and ill-documented excursion into politics led to his imprisonment for a while. ==Works== His chief work is Erotemata grammaticalia (Ἐρωτήματα Γραμματικά), in the form of question and answer, based upon an anonymous epitome of grammar, and supplemented by a lexicon of Attic nouns. He was also the author of scholia on the first and second books of the Iliad, on Hesiod, Theocritus, Pindar and other classical and later authors; of riddles, letters, and a treatise on the magic squares. His grammatical treatises formed the foundation of the labors of such promoters of classical studies as Manuel Chrysoloras, Theodorus Gaza, Guarini, and Constantine Lascaris. As an editor, while making many false conjectures, he was responsible for clearing many long-standing errors in the traditional texts. His comments when original, are mainly lexicographical. Other works include an anti-Latin theological pamphlet. A selection from his works under the title of Manuelis Moschopuli opuscula grammatica was published by F. N. Titze (Leipzig, 1822); see also Karl Krumbacher, Geschichte der byzantinischen Litteratur (1897) and M. Treu, Maximi monachi Planudis epistulae (1890), p. 208. == References == == External links == Manuel Moschopoulos at Convergence Manuelis Moschopuli cretensis Opuscula grammatica, in quibus et de usitata graecis ex omni aevo diphthongorum pronuntiatione doctrina insignis : E codice nuper in Bohemia reperto nunc primum edidit graece / Praefationem cum diatribe literaria de Moschopulis et animadversiones suas adiecit Franciscus Nicolaus Titze digitised book in Latin and Ancient Greek at the Hathi Trust digital library (original at Harvard). 13th-century births 14th-century deaths Byzantine grammarians Magic squares 14th-century Byzantine people

Manuel Moschopoulos

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190.213.44.4

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Konstantinos Pringos (1892 in Constantinople – 1964 in Athens) was a protopsaltes (leading cantor) in the Great Church of Constantinople from 1939 until 1959. In this position, he succeeded Iakovos Nafpliotis, while Pringos himself was in turn succeeded by Thrasyvoulos Stanitsas. Although the oldest existing recordings of the Patriarchal School of Byzantine chant are the 78 rpm Gramophone records of Iakovos Nafpliotis, Pringos was the first to be recorded performing live in the church, in a normal tempo, and with a "standard" completeness of interpretations (unlike the gramophone recordings of Nafpliotis that are known to be slower and simpler than his normal style of chanting). As a result of that, Pringos (together with Thrasyvoulos Stanitsas) is the main source of information and inspiration for those trying to chant in the Patriarchal Style. The other reason why the recordings of Pringos might be preferred to that of Stanitsas, is that Pringos was substantially more conservative, and so closer to the original chanting tradition of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. The melodies Pringos used for those parts of the service that were not notated traditionally (such as the responses to the supplications) are also widely used in current practice as exemplary models. ==References== 1892 births 1964 deaths Performers of Byzantine music Greek male singers Musicians from Istanbul People from Istanbul

Konstantinos Pringos

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Organizations established in 1880 Religious organizations established in the 1880s Organizations established

Religious organizations established in 1880

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76.115.11.59

People from Novi Grad, Bosnia and Herzegovina

==November 2011== Per this edit and your edit warring yesterday as this IP 187.56.45.152 where you were given numerous warnings for Failing to cite information and EDITWARring, insert this uncited into into this article again, just once, and I will take this to Administrators' noticeboard/Edit warring to hav3e thie IP and possibly this entire IP range blocked from Wikipedia. Consider this a final warning. Heiro The nonsense from this user has been going on for over a year. The Bon Jovi article was protected on November 4, 2010‎ as a result of the constant changing of cited figures. Dawnseeker2000 Hello. This message is being sent to inform you that there is currently a discussion at Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents regarding an issue with which you may have been involved. Thank you. Edit warring and refusal to cite edits Heiro

187.56.44.155

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