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31,687,097 | Coleophora afrosarda is a moth of the Coleophoridae family that can be found in such European countries as Portugal, France, Greece, Spain, and island of Sardinia. It can also be found in Tunisia of North Africa.
The larvae feed on Ecebalia, Salicornia fruticosa and Halimione portulacoides.
==References==
==External links==
afrosarda
Moths of Africa
Moths of Europe
Moths described in 1983 | 633,716,546 | 2014-11-13T21:00:47 | Coleophora afrosarda | 2,015 |
22,364,230 | == April 2009 ==
Welcome and thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and it has been reverted or removed. Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you would like to experiment further, please use the sandbox instead. TJ Spyke | 283,081,545 | 2009-04-11T00:09:38 | 67.70.205.52 | 2,015 |
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36,124,186 | ==Welcome!==
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Thank you for your interest in editing Wikipedia. Your edit to Teófilo Stevenson was successful, but because it was not considered beneficial to the page, the edit has been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment with editing, please use the sandbox instead. Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. --ThaddeusB (talk) | 497,347,196 | 2012-06-13T04:57:09 | 99.104.99.21 | 2,015 |
22,364,232 | ===April 11===
==== → ====
The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the stub template and/or category above. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the template's or category's talk page (if any). No further edits should be made to this section.
The result of the debate was redirected
We have , , ... and . For uniformity's sake, this one should be brought into line. Keeping a redirect from the current name wouldn't be a problem, but the main name should be like the others. Grutness...wha?
per BEBOLD, I went ahead and just did it. This page is really more for deletions, not moves. — BQZip01 — talk
Please read the part of BEBOLD which says that it is for articles but that more care needs to be taken with templates and categories! I brought it here because it is quite feasible that someone would have said that it was better to change the other three, or that the redirect created by such a move should be deleted. Also please read the details at the top of this page under "About this page". It is standard practice to bring such proposed changes to SFD, which works is subtly different ways to other xFD process pages. Grutness...wha?
Fair enough. I agree with the guidance that "more care" needs to be taken, but in this case, there shouldn't be any far-reaching consequences. If it is interfering with anything please revert the changes immediately. I didn't take this decision lightly; I considered the ramifications of such a change and opted to be bold. I agree that this is certainly a place for moves, but my point was that it is more geared towards deletions than moves. Sorry if I wasn't more clear. — BQZip01 — talk
I doubt there's any problem in this particular case. It was more of heads-up that -despite the pages title - renames are generally handled here too (even seemingly straightforward ones). Grutness...wha?
-) — BQZip01 — talk
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the template's or category's talk page (if any). No further edits should be made to this section. | 291,306,959 | 2009-05-21T01:36:46 | Stub types for deletion/Log/2009/April/11 | 2,015 |
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22,364,234 | ==i saw==
I saw the page sixfields
==Speedy Deletion UGC (cinema operator)==
==Speedy deletion nomination of UGC (cinema operator)==
A tag has been placed on UGC (cinema operator), requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under the criteria for speedy deletion, because the article seems to be unambiguous advertising that only promotes a company, product, group, service or person and would need to be fundamentally rewritten in order to become an encyclopedia article. Please read the general criteria for speedy deletion, particularly item 11, as well as the guidelines on spam.
If you can indicate why the subject of this article is not blatant advertising, you may contest the tagging. To do this, please add on the top of UGC (cinema operator) and leave a note on the article's talk page' explaining your position. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the article that would help make it encyclopedic, as well as adding any citations from independent reliable sources to ensure that the article will be verifiable. Feel free to leave a note on my talk page if you have any questions about this. ▒ Wirεłεşş ▒ Fidεłitұ ▒ Ćłâşş ▒ Θnε ▒ ―Œ ♣Łεâvε Ξ мεşşâgε♣ | 381,573,880 | 2010-08-28T22:01:53 | 81.86.249.241 | 2,015 |
36,124,188 | == June 2012 ==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Pikmin 3, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by an automated computer program called ClueBot NG.
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You have been blocked temporarily from editing for abuse of editing privileges. Once the block has expired, you are welcome to make useful contributions. If you would like to be unblocked, you may appeal this block by adding the text , but you should read the guide to appealing blocks first. Materialscientist (talk) | 497,348,962 | 2012-06-13T05:14:53 | 97.120.80.193 | 2,015 |
33,806,995 | == November 2011 ==
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The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Frig was changed by 74.14.73.11 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.894786 on 2011-11-20T02:40:08+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) | 461,528,496 | 2011-11-20T02:40:11 | 74.14.73.11 | 2,015 |
22,364,236 | == April 2009 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. The project's content policies require that all articles be written from a neutral point of view, and not introduce bias or give undue weight to viewpoints. Please bear this in mind when making edits such as your recent edit to Jonathan Jenkins. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thank you. Thrane (talk)
This is the last warning you will receive for your disruptive edits. The next time you violate Wikipedia's biographies of living persons policy by inserting unsourced defamatory content into an article or any other Wikipedia page, you will be blocked from editing Wikipedia. Thrane (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. | 283,088,664 | 2009-04-11T00:55:01 | 128.86.147.69 | 2,015 |
29,047,334 | ==Merger==
Soronzonboldyn Battsetseg needs to be merged into this page. Two articles on the same person with differing spellings. Vidor (talk)
Actually all Olympic sources give her name as "Soronzonbold". I'll merge the relevent material then set up both pages as a redirect to Soronzonbold Battsetseg - Basement12 (T.C)
See Naming_conventions_(Mongolian)#People. The Mongolian form is Соронзонболдын, so it should be Soronzonboldyn. BTW, the IOC doesn't add the genitive suffix to the surnames (which are actually patronymics), and addresses the athletes by their father's (or mother's) names, which is ridiculous.
Thanks for the input, I'll put in a request to have this page moved to the correct title at Soronzonboldyn Battsetseg so the talk page discussions can be kept intact - Basement12 (T.C) | 507,428,053 | 2012-08-14T20:16:29 | Soronzonboldyn Battsetseg | 2,015 |
33,807,012 | == November 2011 ==
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36,124,190 | == The Blue Herald ==
I have recently added some material about the Blue Herald that had been removed before. This information pertains to the lack of independence it has and it's notorious on again/off again status within the school. The point is that, having worked closely with the Blue Herald during my time at SMC, I wittnessed it first hand when certain staff members, who shall remain anonyms, heavily edited the articles or changed photos so as not to create controversy. I feel that this is important information about the school's newspaper. Please feel free to comment.
== Non-Sport Related Events ==
Although the school has a superb history of sporting victories, as an alumnist I must say that other groups were hardly appreciated or given any focus to. Only recently have the Arts and Sciences clubs/departments received long overdue funding, facilities and administrative support. So let me make the intent of this comment clear: the sports are great but the school truly needs to expand its horizons and dominate other aspects of academia.
== Too Subjective ==
I have deleted (a good) portion of article since it does not fit with the wikipedia standard. The article is WAY too subjective.
== Re: Too Subjective ==
I agree, although you did tear out a large portion of information that should have been left. Someone also decided to remove the robotics description, which should be there. The robotics club (which had its name changed) should be described as it was one of the largest non-athletic programs the school supported.
==To: John FitzGerald==
I agree that's much better than the disclaimer addition I made. I'm not familiar with Wiki syntax yet so I wasn't aware these tags were available - I guess I should have read the policy in full detail before posting. Either way this is much better.
When I have the time I plan on replacing the crest image once again - I have a high-resolution version on one of my hard drives. I'll reduce it and thus get rid of the fuzzy look.
If possible (and if there are willing Wiki editors) it would be nice to see the following sections added: a list of notable alumni (aside from the athletes), the school mascot, the schools relationship with the St. Michael's Majors etc. It would be nice to see a few more photos up there as well.
Also if you don't know UCC also has a Wiki entry, take a look.
Cheers,
Dave
==Make a separate page for St. Mike's and the NHL==
I agree that the "notable alumni" should include all notable alumni from different fields, not just hockey. Also, you do not need to list everybody with the main article, you can have a separate article. UCC's wiki page does that. It lists just a few of the very most prominent with the main article and then has a separate page for the complete list. We could have, for example, the most prominent NHL players, ie. Lindsay, Mahovolich, Red Kelly, Eric Lindros on the main page, along with other non-hockey prominent alumni, and have a separate wiki page like "St. Mike's and the NHL" with the complete list of St.Mike's players who went on to play in the NHL. Brett Lindros can be on that list. The list with the main article should be for only the most well known and accomplished. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 70.24.190.9 (talk • contribs)
== re: alumni/Lindros ==
I thought Lindros only played for the hockey team, but was never actually a student at St. Mike's. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 66.49.232.10 (talk)
-update (Feb 28, 2010) - confirmed. Lindros was not an alumnus of SMC as he did not attend the actual school; he only played for the hockey team. Therefore removed. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 67.204.19.77 (talk)
==Added Cesare Maniago to alumni, possible others to add, Lindros==
I added Cesare Maniago, He attended St Michael's in the mid to late 1950s, played in the NHL for 18 years. Thought he's notable.
I don't know if any of these attended the school, I know they played for the hockey team. If anyone can confirm and add as found:
Tim Brent, Arnie Brown, Ed Chadwick, Gerry Cheevers, Paul Conlin, Les Costello, Murray Costello, Kevin Dineen, Dick Duff, Ray Hannigan, Larry Keenan, Ken Klee, David Keon, Ted Lindsay, Barry MacKenzie, John McCormack, Jim McKenny, Gerry Odrowski, Mark Osbourne, Mark Popovic, Rod Seiling, Kevin Weekes, and Benny Woit.
Says above that Lindros didn't attend the school and was deleted from the article; I don't know if that refers to Eric Lindros or not, but someone added him. I don't know if he attended so I won't delete it.
I placed the names in alphabetical order, seems to be easier to find names and add/delete as needed. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 154.20.13.137 (talk)
-ERIC LINDROS DID NOT ATTEND ST. MIKE's. HE ONLY PLAYED FOR THE HOCKEY TEAM!!! I will have to delete him yet again. If you don't believe this, you can ask any of the faculty at St. Mike's like Fr. Zinger. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 70.51.113.235 (talk)
== Inclusion of school type, gender, and religious information for HNMCS ==
There have been repeated deletions by Mikeycanuck (aka 99.254.17.230) which remove pertinent information about Holy Name of Mary College School (HNMCS) from this article. The two schools are brother and sister schools, and as per the History section in the HNMCS article, "The Felician Sisters and St. Michael's College School co-founded the independent Holy Name of Mary College School". As such, it is appropriate to contain some basic information about HNMCS in this article and in the same way, to include some basic information about SMCS in the Holy Name of Mary College School article. The inclusion of the school type (independent), gender (all-girls), and religious information (Catholic) of Holy Name of Mary College School in this article, is meant to illustrate the parallels to the school type (private), gender (all-boys), and religious information (Catholic) of St. Michael's College School.174.89.27.124 (talk)
I don't agree that it is relevant information to give these details about Holy Name on the SMCS wiki. People reading the SMCS page quickly learn that Holy Name of Mary is the official sister school, and that it must be an all-girls school. That Holy Name is Catholic or private is also irrelavant in the SMCS article. If a reader interested in information on Holy Name wants to learn about it, he/she can go to the Holy Name wiki. I believe it should be removed as not necessary in an article about SMCS (and the same for St. Mike's info on the HNMCS wiki). — Preceding unsigned comment added by 99.254.17.230 (talk)
The point of including this basic information is to show how Holy Name of Mary College School and St. Michael's College School are connected by virtue of their school type, single-gender, and religious affiliation. The inclusion of this basic information is included to illustrate the parallels between the two schools. These parallels are part of the reason they are brother and sister schools, and therefore this information is relevant and should be included in the article. 174.89.27.124 (talk)
They are two separate institutions. If you want to write a paragraph describing the schools' connections, that can be done in sub-article within the main article. Readers can go to the other school's wiki for more detailed information and don't need to see it in the introduction, where it appears as self-serving PR. See Basic Navigation in Wikipedia
So if understand correctly, the inclusion of a section on each wiki describing the links between the schools is an acceptable compromise in your view? 174.89.27.124 (talk)
I only ask Mikeycanuck for clarification because it goes against his reasoning for removing the very basic information previously included in the introduction that drew the parallels between the two schools. In removing that content, Mikeycanuck commented (see View History), "Removed superfluous information on Holy Name. Should be in HNM's wiki." So Mikeycanuck, you are adverse to very basic information included in the introduction, but you would welcome an entire paragraph within the article? I want to ensure we have reached agreement before I go ahead and add that paragraph. 174.89.27.124 (talk)
The detailed information does not belong in the introduction, which should always be concise and relevant. In a later section, a description of the school's links is acceptable, if it is relevant. If SMCS chose Holy Name as its "sister school" for certain reasons, and they are verifiable, I would not object. I am never opposed to compromise and reasonable discussion and discourse. Mikeycanuck (talk)
I never suggested detailed information should be included in the introduction, only that basic information, e.g. school type, single-gender, and religious affiliation should be included. These pieces of information demonstrate the parallels between the brother and sister schools. Mikeycanuck, would you agree with the addition of "an independent, Catholic all-girls school" on this wiki and "a private, Catholic all-boys school" on the HMNCS wiki? The addition of these very few words would be a very concise way of illustrating the parallels between the two schools, which I believe to be relevant to both articles.
Specifically I'm suggesting: "St. Mike's is the brother school of Holy Name of Mary College School (HNMCS) in Mississauga." be replaced with:
"St. Michael's College School is the brother school of Holy Name of Mary College School, an independent, Catholic all-girls school in Mississauga." 174.89.27.124 (talk)
That is fine with me.Mikeycanuck (talk) | 497,455,863 | 2012-06-13T21:26:53 | St. Michael's College School/Archive 1 | 2,015 |
29,047,336 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Dynasty has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page Dynasty. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. Wayne Olajuwon chat | 388,570,623 | 2010-10-04T00:11:26 | 69.131.104.83 | 2,015 |
22,364,237 | Anti-government protests cancel the Fourth East Asia Summit in Pattaya, Thailand. (BBC)
Abdelaziz Bouteflika is reelected as President of Algeria. (AP via Google News)
A gunman kills one person and injures three others in Rotterdam, Netherlands. (BBC)
The French Navy rescues four [and kills two | 652,181,858 | 2015-03-19T22:21:49 | Current events/2009 April 11 | 2,015 |
36,124,191 | {| width="100%" style="background:transparent"
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==Speedy deletion nomination of Diana Rosen==
A tag has been placed on Diana Rosen requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section A7 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because the article appears to be about a person or group of people, but it does not indicate how or why the subject is important or significant: that is, why an article about that subject should be included in an encyclopedia. Under the criteria for speedy deletion, such articles may be deleted at any time. Please see the guidelines for what is generally accepted as notable.
If you think that the page was nominated in error, contest the nomination by clicking on the button labelled "Click here to contest this speedy deletion" in the speedy deletion tag. Doing so will take you to the talk page where you can explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. You can also visit the page's talk page directly to give your reasons, but be aware that once a page is tagged for speedy deletion, it may be removed without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but do not hesitate to add information that is consistent with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, you can contact one of these administrators to request that the administrator userfy the page or email a copy to you. Nuttah (talk) | 498,532,965 | 2012-06-20T18:15:27 | Aerfs | 2,015 |
33,807,042 | == November 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to contribute to the encyclopedia, but when you add or change content, as you did to the article Angry Birds, please cite a reliable source for your addition. This helps maintain our policy of verifiability. See Citing sources for how to cite sources, and the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. McDoobAU93
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36,124,193 | You have been blocked indefinitely from editing for abuse of editing privileges. If you would like to be unblocked, you may appeal this block by adding the text , but you should read the guide to appealing blocks first. gadfium | 497,347,355 | 2012-06-13T04:58:51 | Reaganwilson100 | 2,015 |
33,807,063 | == November 2011 ==
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29,047,340 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page 54 has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page 54. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. Wayne Olajuwon chat | 388,570,504 | 2010-10-04T00:10:46 | 74.192.133.44 | 2,015 |
29,047,342 | 697,397,458 | 2015-12-30T06:59:53 | Ayako Shōda | 2,015 |
|
33,807,073 | == Licensing ==
Doctor Who book covers | 603,034,478 | 2014-04-06T17:52:04 | Doctor Who Forgotten Army.jpg | 2,015 |
36,124,195 | Class M10 is a mainline diesel-electric locomotive built by Diesel Locomotive Works, India, which is the largest diesel-electric locomotive manufacturer in India, for | 695,454,584 | 2015-12-16T05:11:51 | Sri Lanka Railways M10 | 2,015 |
29,047,343 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Sugar Act has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk | 388,570,451 | 2010-10-04T00:10:29 | 71.127.129.10 | 2,015 |
384,263 | This is the list of the Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire) since independence in 1960. The current is President Joseph Kabila, since 17 January 2001.
==Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1960–present)==
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
==Rank by time in office==
==See also==
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Zaire
Lists of Incumbents
==Notes==
==External links==
Official website of the President of the DRC
World Statesmen – Congo (Kinshasa)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Presidents
Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Congo, Democratic Republic
Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Heads of state | 695,657,181 | 2015-12-17T16:50:20 | List of presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2,015 |
33,807,085 | ==Welcome!==
Welcome to Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia! You don't have to log in to read or edit articles on Wikipedia, although if you wish to acquire additional privileges, simply create an account. It's free, requires no personal information, and lets you:
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Peaceray (talk) | 461,528,955 | 2011-11-20T02:43:17 | 24.105.139.74 | 2,015 |
36,124,197 | == June 2012 ==
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33,807,107 | == November 2011 ==
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384,270 | == Summary ==
== Licensing == | 668,967,835 | 2015-06-27T23:11:23 | NewZealandAlliancePartyLogo.png | 2,015 |
33,807,110 | Hidden Lake is an alpine lake in Boise County, Idaho, United States, located in the Sawtooth Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lake is accessed from Sawtooth National Forest trail 154.
Hidden Lake is in the Sawtooth Wilderness, and a wilderness permit can be obtained at a registration box at trailheads or wilderness boundaries. Mount Cramer, the second highest point in the Sawtooth Mountains rises to the northeast of Hidden Lake.
==References==
==See also==
List of lakes of the Sawtooth Mountains (Idaho)
Sawtooth National Forest
Sawtooth National Recreation Area
Sawtooth Range (Idaho)
Lakes of Idaho
Lakes of Boise County, Idaho
Glacial lakes of the United States
Glacial lakes in the Sawtooth Wilderness | 696,126,370 | 2015-12-21T02:26:35 | Hidden Lake (Sawtooth Wilderness) | 2,015 |
36,124,199 | == June 2012 ==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to List of news channels in India, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by an automated computer program called ClueBot NG.
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29,047,348 | ==File:Tan-Kin-Lian-at-Minibond-Rally.jpg Nominated for Deletion==
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==File:Tan-Kin-Lian-speaking-to-media.jpg Nominated for Deletion==
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==File:Tan Kin Lian in orchid shirt 2.jpg Nominated for Deletion==
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36,124,201 | Africa | 570,419,022 | 2013-08-27T17:00:47 | College and university associations and consortia in Africa | 2,015 |
5,399,474 | Jeff Lorber (born November 4, 1952) is an American keyboardist, composer, and record producer.
Many of his songs have been featured on The Weather Channel's Local On The 8s segments, including appearances on the channel's compilation albums, The Best of Smooth Jazz and Smooth Jazz II. He was nominated for a Grammy Award for his 2007 Blue Note Records release He Had a Hat.
==Early life==
Lorber was born to a Jewish family in Cheltenham, Pennsylvania, the same suburb as fellow musicians Michael and Randy Brecker, whom he would later play with. He started to play the piano when he was four years old and after playing in a number of R&B bands as a teen, went on to attend Berklee College of Music, where he developed his love for jazz and he met and played alongside guitarist John Scofield. He moved to Vancouver, Washington in 1972. He also studied chemistry at Boston University for several years.
==The Jeff Lorber Fusion (1977-1981)==
His first group, The Jeff Lorber Fusion, released their self-titled debut album in 1977 on Inner City Records. Supported by a revolving cast of musicians including longtime drummer Dennis Bradford, Lorber recorded five studio albums under this moniker. These early releases showcased a funky sound influenced by other jazz fusion practitioners such as Herbie Hancock, Weather Report and Return to Forever, the latter's Chick Corea appearing on several Fusion cuts. Like his contemporaries, Lorber performed on multiple keyboard instruments including piano, Rhodes piano, and various analog synthesizers, often favoring the Minimoog and Sequential Circuits Prophet 5.
"Rain Dance", found on the 1979 album Water Sign, was sampled for the 1996 Lil' Kim single "Crush On You". It was also sampled for the track "Love Like This" (featuring Lil' Cease) on SWV's 1997 album, Release Some Tension.
The Jeff Lorber Fusion's 1980 album, Wizard Island, introduced a young saxophonist, Kenneth Bruce Gorelick, better known as Kenny G.
==Solo career (1982-present)==
In 1982, Lorber recorded his first solo album It's a Fact, which explored Lorber's R&B roots with a smoother, more synth-heavy sound. The album featured a new backing band as well as contributions from former Fusion bandmate Kenny G and Paulinho Da Costa. It's A Fact also contained several songs with vocalists, a stark contrast to the instrumental recordings of the Fusion.
1984 was a prolific year for Lorber, who followed up his solo debut with In the Heat of the Night and Lift Off. Later that year, Lorber teamed up with the production duo David Frank and Mic Murphy, otherwise known as The System, to produce his most successful effort to date, Step By Step. The title track rose to number 31 on the U.S. Billboard R&B chart. The song "Facts Of Love" (featuring Karyn White) from the 1986 album Private Passion was his biggest chart hit, reaching #27 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #17 on the R&B chart. Several singles from this period also appeared on the Billboard Dance charts. However, Lorber was not satisfied that he was being overtaken by a more vocal and R & B feel on his own albums so he took a seven-year-long hiatus. After Step by Step, he quoted Clive Davis as telling him, "We really want you to put more vocals on your records", which Lorber thought as a mistake.
Lorber's keyboard work was featured in the PlayStation video game Symphony of the Night. His input can be heard during the game's closing theme song "I Am the Wind" (which also featured the saxophonist Gerald Albright).
His subsequent albums continued to evolve in a smooth jazz direction. Two greatest hits compilation albums, The Definitive Collection and The Very Best of Jeff Lorber, were released in 2000 and 2002 respectively. To date, he has recorded a dozen solo albums, including 2005's Flipside which was nominated for a Grammy Award in the Best Pop Instrumental Album category. At the 56th Annual Grammy Awards, his 2013 album Hacienda was nominated Best Pop Instrumental Album.
Lorber has done extensive production and session work for other artists including Dave Koz, Eric Benet, Herb Alpert and Laura Branigan. In addition to his recording and performing, Lorber also hosts his own show on Sirius Satellite Radio.
==Personal life==
In 2004, Lorber was diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease and received a successful kidney transplant from his wife, Mink. He has served as a spokesman for the PKD Foundation, an organization for fighting polycystic kidney disease. He has mentioned that the disease is common in his family, that not only do his daughters, Nica and Jessica, have it but his mother and sister died from it.
==Discography==
===Studio albums (The Jeff Lorber Fusion)===
The Jeff Lorber Fusion (1977, Inner City)
Soft Space (1978, Inner City)
Water Sign (1979, Arista)
Wizard Island (1980, Arista)
Galaxian (1981, Arista)
Now Is The Time (2010, Heads Up)
Galaxy (2012)
Hacienda (2013)
"Step It Up (album)" (2015)
===Studio albums (solo career)===
It's a Fact (1982, Arista)
In the Heat of the Night (1984, Arista)
Lift Off (1984, Arista)
Step by Step (1985, Arista)
Private Passion (1986, Warner Bros.)
Worth Waiting For (1993, Verve Forecast)
West Side Stories (1994, Verve Forecast)
State of Grace (1996, Verve Forecast)
Midnight (1998, Zebra)
Kickin' It (2001, Samson)
Philly Style (2003, Narada Jazz)
Flipside (2005, Narada Jazz)
He Had a Hat (2007, Blue Note)
Heard That (2008, Peak)
===Compilations===
The Definitive Collection (2000, Arista)
The Very Best of Jeff Lorber (2002, GRP/Verve)
==References==
==External links==
Official site
Jeff Lorber Interview at allaboutjazz.com
Interview at jazzmonthly.com
1952 births
Smooth jazz pianists
Jazz-pop pianists
Crossover jazz pianists
Jazz fusion pianists
American radio personalities
Berklee College of Music alumni
American jazz pianists
Living people
Musicians from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Smooth jazz musicians
Jewish American musicians
Musicians from Portland, Oregon
Narada Productions artists
People from Cheltenham, Pennsylvania | 685,060,827 | 2015-10-10T15:03:58 | Jeff Lorber | 2,015 |
33,807,136 | == November 2011 ==
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830,137 | Carl Craig (born May 22, 1969) is a Detroit-based producer of techno music, and is considered to be one of the most important names in the Detroit second generation of techno producers and DJs. According to an article about Craig, "Of this group, Craig was often recognised as being the most artful and the most willing to engage the rapidly growing shape of techno outside Detroit." Craig has approached techno using inspiration from a wide range of musical genres, including jazz and soul.
==Early years==
Carl Craig was born in Detroit, Michigan. He attended Detroit's Cooley High School, where he developed an interest in music. He learned to play guitar and later became interested in club music through a cousin who worked lighting for Detroit area parties. After hearing Derrick May's radio show on WJLB, Craig began experimenting with recording on a dual-deck cassette player. He later talked his parents into buying him a synthesizer and sequencer. While taking an electronics course, Craig met someone who knew May and passed along a tape of some of his home studio productions. May was impressed, and in 1989 this resulted in Craig's first professional recording, "Neurotic Behavior."
==Music career==
Since 1989 Craig has released many successful albums under a large number of aliases, including BFC, Psyche, Paperclip People, 69, Designer Music and Innerzone Orchestra. He also had a hugely successful collaboration album with NYDJ Patrick Picasso.
Using one alias, Innerzone Orchestra, in 1992 he released perhaps his best-known track, "Bug in The Bassbin", a track that many regard as being a key influence in the then evolving sound of drum and bass.
Craig has also created his own record label called Planet E Communications, which apart from his own work, has released records by well known techno and artists like Kevin Saunderson, Alton Miller and Moodymann.
Craig served as co-creator and artistic director for the widely successful Detroit Electronic Music Festival in 2000 and 2001. His subsequent dismissal by festival organizers caused substantial controversy within the Detroit techno community, igniting a high-profile campaign in his favor. In 2001, Craig filed a breach-of-contract lawsuit against festival producer Pop Culture Media. Craig returned as artistic director for the 2010 festival, teaming up with producer Paxahau. Craig continues to be heavily involved with the festival in recent years.
Part of what makes Craig's style so unique and separates him from much of the normal "Detroit Techno" sound, including current works, are his remixes of world beat and jazz songs. This has helped spark a new movement of electronic music.
Regarding the many positions he has held in the music industry (artist, producer, DJ, label boss, and more), Craig has said: "I have a bad habit of getting my hands dirty in every little thing, and I really do enjoy it."
== Discography ==
===Albums===
Carl Craig: Landcruising, 1995
69: The Sound of Music, 1995
Paperclip People: The Secret Tapes of Doctor Eich, 1996
Carl Craig: More Songs About Food and Revolutionary Art, 1997. Compare with Talking Heads' 1978 album More Songs About Buildings and Food
Innerzone Orchestra: Programmed, 1999
Carl Craig: The Album Formerly Known As…, 2005
Carl Craig & Moritz von Oswald: ReComposed, 2008
===Selected singles and EPs===
"No More Words" (12"), 1991
69: 4 Jazz Funk Greats (12" ep), 1991
Paperclip People: "Throw" (12"), 1994
"Science Fiction" (12"), 1995
Paperclip People: "The Climax" (12"), 1995
Paperclip People: "Floor" (12"), 1996
"A Wonderful Life" (12"), 2002
Just Another Day (12" ep), 2004
"Sparkle / Home Entertainment" (12"), 2005
"Darkness / Angel" (12"), 2006
Paris Live (12"), 2007
===DJ-mixes and compilations===
Psyche/BFC: Elements 1989-1990, 1996 A compilation of early tracks, recorded by Craig under the monikers of "Psyche" & "BFC"
Carl Craig, 1996
House Party 013: A Planet E Mix, 1999
Designer Music Volume One, 2000. A compilation of remixes
Abstract Funk Theory, 2001
Onsumothasheeat, 2001
The Workout, 2002
Fabric 25, 2005
From the Vault: Planet E Classics Collection Vol. 1, 2006
Sessions, 2008
BBC Radio 1 Essential Mix, 2011
He also participated in the collaborations The Detroit Experiment (2003) and Sun Ra Dedication: The Myth Lives on (2003)
== References ==
==See also==
Planet E Communications Carl Craig's Detroit-Based Record label.
Carl Craig interview, Beatportal Carl Craig interview, Beatportal
Carl Craig discography at Discogs.
Carl Craig at Bebo.
DJ-Kicks.
Microsite to his Sessions + free track download.
Interview with DJ Times, 1999.
Carl Craig RBMA lecture
Beat Factor interview
AV Club interview
Resident Advisor interview
Little White Earbuds interview
1969 births
American electronic musicians
Jazz fusion musicians
Living people
Techno musicians
American techno musicians | 697,307,960 | 2015-12-29T17:15:36 | Carl Craig | 2,015 |
33,807,145 | Serra de Santana is a microregion in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Norte.
== Municipalities ==
The microregion consists of the following municipalities:
Bodó
Cerro Corá
Florânia
Lagoa Nova
Santana do Matos
São Vicente
Tenente Laurentino Cruz
==References==
Microregions of Rio Grande do Norte | 686,629,001 | 2015-10-20T08:35:45 | Microregion of Serra de Santana | 2,015 |
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Wikipedians who have received a Teahouse invitation | 673,575,637 | 2015-07-29T03:20:14 | Wingsaloft | 2,015 |
29,047,349 | == Angel's firing ==
To me Angel is letting herself get too much influenced by Holly.
She is very vulnerable and impressionable, and Holly paying for her breast inhancement just seemed sad- at 20 years old you just know her brests are going ot get larger.
Sometimes I find people on tv lives depressing; except for the fact that i watch it the shows and then comment on them on the interent- whcih is even more depressing when I think about ti! —Preceding unsigned comment added by 199.165.97.148 (talk) | 524,641,381 | 2012-11-24T13:01:37 | Angel Porrino | 2,015 |
33,807,150 | ==November 2011==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for reverting your recent experiment with the page Thorn (letter). Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia. If you would like to experiment further, please use the sandbox instead. Thank you. —Coroboy (talk) | 461,529,250 | 2011-11-20T02:45:26 | 89.160.159.162 | 2,015 |
33,807,153 | ==Welcome!==
Welcome to Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia! You don't have to log in to read or edit articles on Wikipedia, although if you wish to acquire additional privileges, simply create an account. It's free, requires no personal information, and lets you:
Create new pages, and customize the appearance and behavior of the website
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Peaceray (talk) | 461,529,275 | 2011-11-20T02:45:36 | 94.170.13.138 | 2,015 |
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== Proposed deletion of Moonshine Agency ==
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==An invitation to the Teahouse!==
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22,364,238 | This article provides information on candidates who stood for the 2001 Western Australian state election, held on 10 February 2001.
==Retiring Members==
===Labor===
Ted Cunningham MLA (Girrawheen)
Julian Grill MLA (Eyre)
Bill Thomas MLA (Cockburn)
Diana Warnock MLA (Perth)
Cheryl Davenport MLC (South Metropolitan)
Bob Thomas MLC (South West)
===Liberal===
Kevin Minson MLA (Greenough)
George Strickland MLA (Innaloo)
Max Evans MLC (North Metropolitan)
Muriel Patterson MLC (South West)
===National===
Bob Wiese MLA (Wagin)
Murray Montgomery MLC (South West)
===Independent===
Ernie Bridge MLA (Kimberley)
==Legislative Assembly==
Sitting members are shown in bold text. Successful candidates are highlighted in the relevant colour. Where there is possible confusion, an asterisk (*) is also used. Note that liberals for forests, while an organised group, was not in fact registered as a political party by the Western Australian Electoral Commission.
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"
|- bgcolor="#cccccc"
! Electorate
! Held by
! Labor candidate
! Liberal candidate
! Nationals candidate
! One Nation candidate
! Greens candidate
! Other candidates
|- bgcolor="#cccccc"
| || || | ||| ||| || | ||| || bgcolor="#999999" |
|-
| Albany || Liberal || |Peter Watson || Kevin Prince || || Darrell Simpson || Sandy Davis || Diane Evers (LFF)John Watson (Ind)
|-
| Alfred Cove || Liberal || || Doug Shave || || Terry Corbett || Elizabeth Peak || |Denise Brailey (Ind)John Grayden (Ind)Amanda-Sue Markham (CDP)Pam Neesham (Ind)Jamie Paterson (Dem)Janet Woollard* (LFF)
|-
| Armadale || Labor || |Alannah MacTiernan || || || Colin Butler || Thomas Chvojka || Everald Cortis (Ind)Madeleine Goiran (CDP)John Hoare (Dem)Roger Stubbs (Ind)
|-
| Avon || National || Phil Shearer || Joanne Burges || |Max Trenorden || Ken Collins || Kate Elsey || Peter Morton (Ind)Stuart Smith (Ind)
|-
| Ballajura || Liberal || |John D'Orazio || Rhonda Parker || || Carl Evans || Rosalba Jeffreys || Patrick Cranley (CDP)Jason Meotti (Dem)
|-
| Bassendean || Labor || |Clive Brown || Ramesh Somasunderam || || Sandra Vinciullo || Leanne Lewis || Jack Fox (Dem)Colleen Tapley (CDP)
|-
| Belmont || Labor || |Eric Ripper || Glenys Godfrey || || Bill Gaugg || Cliff Holdom || Richard Aguero (Dem)Brett Crook (CDP)
|-
| Bunbury || Liberal || |Tony Dean || Ian Osborne || || Alan Giorgi || Marilyn Palmer || Alfred Bussell (Ind)Geoffrey (Ind)Ron Hellyer (Dem)Brendan Kelly (Ind)Mary Lupi (Ind)
|-
| Burrup || Labor || |Fred Riebeling || Robin Vandenberg || || Chris Dempsey || Scott Ryan ||
|-
| Carine || Liberal || Vijay Kumar || |Katie Hodson-Thomas || || Gary Evans || Phill Farren || Eleanor Bell (Ind)Carol Clarke (LFF)Ray Moran (CDP)Helen Van Noort (Dem)
|-
| Churchlands || Independent || David Michael || Marlene Anderton || || || Candice Heedes || |Elizabeth Constable* (Ind)Christine Emerson (Dem)Mary Minorgan (CDP)
|-
| Cockburn || Labor || |Fran Logan || Sandra Comley || || Jerry Gier || Heather Smedley || Andrew Donaldson (Dem)
|-
| Collie || National || |Mick Murray || Steve Thomas || Hilda Turnbull || Jan Hough || Peter Murphy || Frank Marciano (Ind)Andrew Williams (Ind)
|-
| Cottesloe || Liberal || Simon Nield || |Colin Barnett || || Dianne Kenworthy || Steve Walker || Andrew Winchester (Dem)
|-
| Darling Range || Liberal || Geoff Stallard || |John Day || || Tom Greig || Cathrine Hall || Gail Kelly (Dem)Frank Lindsey (LFF)
|-
| Dawesville || Liberal || John Hughes || |Arthur Marshall || || Carl Dacheff || Matthew Bartley || Don Pember (Ind)
|-
| Eyre || Labor || |John Bowler || Laurie Ayers || || Neville Smith || || Suzie Williams (Ind)
|-
| Fremantle || Labor || |Jim McGinty || Rita Scolaro || || Bob Johnston || Ian Alexander || Anthony Benbow (Ind)William Hall (Dem)Fred Parker (Ind)Steve Ratcliffe (Ind)
|-
| Geraldton || Liberal || |Shane Hill || Bob Bloffwitch || Brendin Flanigan || Ross Paravicini || || Ron Ashplant (Ind)Mark Douglas (Ind)Stephen Gyorgy (Ind)Jackie Healy (Ind)Don Rolston (Ind)Noel Sharp (Ind)Michael Walton (Ind)
|-
| Girrawheen || Labor || |Margaret Quirk || Isabelle Adams || || Andy Nebro || Katherine Navarro || Jim Kerr (Dem)Keith Mynard (Ind)
|-
| Greenough || Liberal || Michelle Bone || |Jamie Edwards || Kevin Altham || Pam McCagh || || David Whitehead (Ind)
|-
| Hillarys || Liberal || Lorraine Allen || |Rob Johnson || || Sue Collins || Andrew Roy || Stuart Chapman (CDP)Eugene Hands (Ind)Clive Oliver (Dem)
|-
| Innaloo || Liberal || |John Quigley || Wayne McCurry || || Evelyn Grove || Emmie Lister || Mark Beaver (Ind)Graham Brown (Dem)
|-
| Joondalup || Liberal || |Tony O'Gorman || Chris Baker || || Jeanette Radisich || Steve Magyar || Sarah Gilfillan (Dem)Michael Mortimer (Ind)Helen Sawyer (CDP)
|-
| Kalgoorlie || Labor || Megan Anwyl || |Matt Birney || || Guy Hopkins || Deborah Botica || Ian Burt (Ind)Don Green (Ind)Duncan Griffin (Ind)
|-
| Kimberley || Independent || |Carol Martin || Lyne Page || Peter McCumstie || Wayne Boys || Andrei Nikulinsky || Byne Terry (Ind)Mike Wevers (Ind)
|-
| Kingsley || Liberal || Jon Davies || |Cheryl Edwardes || || Susan Mansell || Jemma Tyley || Pamela Dell (LFF)Mike Ewers (CDP)Kerry Lock (Dem)
|-
| Mandurah || Liberal || |David Templeman || Roger Nicholls || || Martin Suter || Beryl Francis || Don Hatch (Ind)John Smith (Ind)
|-
| Maylands || Labor || |Judy Edwards || Bev Brennan || || Bill Goulthorp || Corinne Glenn || Troy Ellis (Ind)Neil Gray (Ind)Michael Phillips-Ryder (Dem)
|-
| Merredin || National || Sharon Ivey || || |Hendy Cowan || John McKay || Robert Jeffreys || Don Cowan (Ind)Callum Payne (Ind)
|-
| Midland || Labor || |Michelle Roberts || Ian James || || David Gunnyon || Jane Bremmer || Peter Bucknell (Ind)John Burt (Ind)Kev Cusworth (Ind)Charles Eadon-Clarke (Ind)Peter Markham (Dem)
|-
| Mitchell || Liberal || Margaret Lane || |Dan Sullivan || || Andy Konnecke || Patsie Gubler || Elizabeth Hellyer (Dem)Lyn Kearsley (Ind)Ross Slater (Ind)
|-
| Moore || Liberal || Darren West || |Bill McNee || Sue Metcalf || Stephen Peters || Adrian Glamorgan ||
|-
| Murdoch || Liberal || Gavin Waugh || |Mike Board || || || Felicity McGeorge || Carole Pestana (Dem)
|-
| Murray-Wellington || Liberal || Patricia Briggs || |John Bradshaw || || Joe Dacheff || || Ian Campbell (Ind)Brian McCarthy (Ind)
|-
| Nedlands || Liberal || Neil Roberts || |Richard Court || || Bill Edgar || Elena Jeffreys || Ashley Buckle (Dem)Liz Davenport (LFF)Doug Greypower (Ind)
|-
| Ningaloo || Liberal || Samantha Ogden || |Rod Sweetman || || John Cope || John Blinkhorn || Lex Fullarton (Ind)Marcus Lindsay (Dem)
|-
| Nollamara || Labor || |John Kobelke || Aaron Gray || || Keith Anderson || Kayt Davies || Hasan Demirkol (Ind)Paul McCutcheon (Dem)
|-
| Peel || Labor || |Norm Marlborough || John Wootton || || Bill Holmes || Jeff McGinniss || Alan Grafton (Ind)Lynette Lowery-Small (Ind)John Vickers (Ind)Craig Wakeford (Dem)
|-
| Perth || Labor || |John Hyde || Peter Boyle || || John Hakesley || Su-Hsien Lee || Dave Chambers (Ind)Paul Hubbard (Dem)Roberto Jorquera (Ind)Julius Re (Ind)
|-
| Pilbara || Labor || Jackie Ormsby || Mark Liedel || || Gavin Ness || || |Larry Graham (Ind)
|-
| Riverton || Liberal || |Tony McRae || Graham Kierath || || Aida Konstek || Marilyn Ashton || Jamie Bekkers (Dem)Li Chen (Ind)Anita Matsen (Ind)
|-
| Rockingham || Labor || |Mark McGowan || Jodie Payne || || Maz Fiannaca || Monique Keel || Gordon Heyes (Ind)Dean Richter (Dem)
|-
| Roe || National || Steve Boni || Anthony Fels || |Ross Ainsworth || Bob Hodgkinson || || Steve Leeder (Ind)
|-
| Roleystone || Liberal || |Martin Whitely || Fred Tubby || || Bill Cox || Margo Beilby || Gaye Cranfield (Dem)Bill Love (Ind)Craig Watson (CDP)
|-
| South Perth || Independent || Daniel Smith || Andrew Murfin || || || Paul Smith || |Claire Allison (Ind)Phillip Pendal* (Ind)Mark Reynolds (Dem)
|-
| Southern River || Liberal || |Paul Andrews || Monica Holmes || || Peter Hopkins || Luke Edmonds || Dean Craig (Dem)Roger Davenport (Ind)John Parker (Ind)Michelle Shave (CDP)
|-
| Stirling || National || Ian Bishop || || |Monty House || Darius Crowe || Paul Llewellyn || Ken Drummond (Ind)
|-
| Swan Hills || Liberal || |Jaye Radisich || June van de Klashorst || || Ian Whittaker || Sharon Davies || Michael Barrett (Dem)John Daw (LFF)
|-
| Thornlie || Labor || |Sheila McHale || Julie Brown || || Kevin Koevort || Tina McVicar || Stephen Crabbe (Dem)Terry Ryan (CDP)Anwar Sayed (Ind)
|-
| Vasse || Liberal || Ross Brommell || |Bernie Masters || Beryle Morgan || Patricia Embry || Bill Franssen || John Partridge (Dem)
|-
| Victoria Park || Labor || |Geoff Gallop || Sandra Brown || || Peter David || Juanita Miller || Andrew Fox (Ind)Collin Mullane (Dem)
|-
| Wagin || National || Allison Madson || Judith Adams || |Terry Waldron || Henk Meydam || Stewart Jackson || Jean Robinson (Ind)
|-
| Wanneroo || Labor || |Dianne Guise || Iain MacLean || || Ron Holt || Miguel Castillo || Eric Couzens (Ind)Dave Fort (Ind)Patti Lock (Dem)
|-
| Warren-Blackwood || Liberal || Veronica Keating || |Paul Omodei || || Tony Drake || Peter Lane || Chris Davies (LFF)Allan Martin (Ind)Hayden Rice (Ind)
|-
| Willagee || Labor || |Alan Carpenter || Nerina Lewis || || Warren Higgs || Diannah Johnston || Florence Evans (Dem)
|-
| Yokine || Liberal || |Bob Kucera || Kim Hames || || James Ring || Heather Aquilina || Aaron Hewett (Dem)Ron Samuel (Ind)Penny Searle (Ind)
|}
==Legislative Council==
Sitting members are shown in bold text. Tickets that elected at least one MLC are highlighted in the relevant colour. Successful candidates are identified by an asterisk (*).
===Agricultural===
Five seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending one seat. The Liberal Party was defending two seats. The National Party was defending two seats.
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"
|- bgcolor="#cccccc"
! Labor candidates
! Liberal candidates
! National candidates
! One Nation candidates
! Greens candidates
! Democrats candidates
|- bgcolor="#cccccc"
| | ||| ||| || | ||| || |
|-
| valign=top |
Kim Chance*
Dale Piercey
Kelly Shay
Cathryn Backer
| valign=top |
Bruce Donaldson*
Murray Nixon
Stuart Adams
Brian Reading
Margaret Rowe
| valign=top |
Murray Criddle*
Dexter Davies
Geoff Gill
Chris Nelson
Allan Marshall
Gavin Davis
| valign=top |
Frank Hough*
Ron McLean
Leonard Hamersley
| valign=top |
Dee Margetts*
Kate Davis
|valign=top |
Marilyn Rock
Malcolm McKercher
|- bgcolor="#cccccc"
!Independent candidates
!Ungrouped candidates
!
!
!
!
|- bgcolor="#999999"
| bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"|
|-
|valign=top |
A. E. Harvey
Malcolm Talbot
|valign=top |
Ramon Kennedy
|valign=top |
|valign=top |
|valign=top |
|valign=top |
|}
===East Metropolitan===
Five seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending two seats. The Liberal Party was defending two seats. The Australian Democrats were defending one seat.
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"
|- bgcolor="#cccccc"
! Labor candidates
! Liberal candidates
! One Nation candidates
! Greens candidates
! Democrats candidates
! CDP candidates
|- bgcolor="#cccccc"
| | ||| || | ||| || | |||
|-
| valign=top |
Nick Griffiths*
Ljiljanna Ravlich*
Louise Pratt*
John Carruthers
Brad George
Emiliano Barzotto
| valign=top |
Peter Foss*
Derrick Tomlinson*
Bill Munro
Deborah Hopper
Ken Shephard
|valign=top |
Robin Scott
Marye Daniels
|valign=top |
Lee Bell
Alison Xamon
|valign=top |
Norm Kelly
Julie Ward
|valign=top |
Gerard Goiran
Derk Gans
|- bgcolor="#cccccc"
!colspan="2"|Independent candidates
!Ungrouped candidates
!
!
!
|- bgcolor="#999999"
| bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"|
|-
|valign=top |
Megan Kirwan
Simon Makin
|valign=top |
Alan Bateson
Linda Bateson
|valign=top |
Joan Torr
Tom Hoyer
John Tucak
|valign=top |
|valign=top |
|valign=top |
|}
===Mining and Pastoral===
Five seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats. The Liberal Party was defending two seats.
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"
|- bgcolor="#cccccc"
! Labor candidates
! Liberal candidates
! National candidates
! One Nation candidates
! Greens candidates
! Democrats candidates
|- bgcolor="#cccccc"
| | ||| ||| || | ||| || |
|-
| valign=top |
Tom Stephens*
Jon Ford*
Kevin Leahy
Liz Tassell
Margaret Vincent
Mike Anderton
| valign=top |
Norman Moore*
Greg Smith
Isabelle Scott
Ken Baston
John Fawcett
|valign=top |
Dudley Maslen
Paul Ausburn
Peter Kneebone
| valign=top |
John Fischer*
Wayne Trembath
Irene Wyborn
| valign=top |
Robin Chapple*
Scott Ludlam
|valign=top |
Don Hoddy
Pam Heald
|- bgcolor="#cccccc"
!colspan="2"|Independent candidates
!Ungrouped candidates
!
!
!
|- bgcolor="#999999"
| bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"|
|-
|valign=top |
Mark Nevill
Randy Spargo
Janenell Sibosado
|valign=top |
Tom Helm
Diane Mills
|valign=top |
Vin Cooper
Murray Kennedy
|valign=top |
|valign=top |
|valign=top |
|}
===North Metropolitan===
Seven seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending two seats. The Liberal Party was defending three seats. The Australian Democrats were defending one seat. The Greens WA were defending one seat.
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"
|- bgcolor="#cccccc"
! Labor candidates
! Liberal candidates
! One Nation candidates
! Greens candidates
! Democrats candidates
! CDP candidates
|- bgcolor="#cccccc"
| | ||| || | ||| || | |||
|-
| valign=top |
Ed Dermer*
Ken Travers*
Graham Giffard*
Batong Pham
Roslyn Harley
Andrew Waddell
| valign=top |
George Cash*
Ray Halligan*
Alan Cadby*
Peter Collier
Michael Sutherland
Andre Shannon
Alan Carstairs
|valign=top |
Gerry Kenworthy
Leeann Hopkins
| valign=top |
Giz Watson*
Cameron Poustie
Brenda Roy
|valign=top |
Helen Hodgson
Tim Law
|valign=top |
Dwight Randall
Brian Peachey
|- bgcolor="#cccccc"
!colspan="2"|Independent candidates
!Ungrouped candidates
!
!
!
|- bgcolor="#999999"
| bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"| ||bgcolor="#999999"|
|-
|valign=top |
Ismail Fredericks
Sam Basri
|valign=top |
Michael Whiteside
Ismail Julius
|valign=top |
Audrey Anderson
Bronislaw Tabaczynski
David Berry
|valign=top |
|valign=top |
|valign=top |
|}
===South Metropolitan===
Five seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending two seats. The Liberal Party was defending two seats. The Greens WA were defending one seat.
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"
|- bgcolor="#cccccc"
! Labor candidates
! Liberal candidates
! One Nation candidates
! Greens candidates
! Democrats candidates
! Group D candidates
! Ungrouped candidates
|- bgcolor="#cccccc"
| | ||| || | ||| || | ||| ||bgcolor="#999999"|
|-
| valign=top |
Sue Ellery*
Kate Doust*
Sylvia Mortas
Liam Costello
Kim Young
Chilip Foo
| valign=top |
Barbara Scott*
Simon O'Brien*
Alison Gibson
Barry Pound
Margaret Thomas
|valign=top |
Tony Dines
Sandra Rawlings
| valign=top |
Jim Scott*
Lynn MacLaren
|valign=top |
Jakiica Zaknic
Pam Townshend
|valign=top |
Adrian Bennett
June Bennett
|valign=top |
Rick Finney
Eddie Hwang
Peter Van De Zuidwind
Lawrence Shave
|}
===South West===
Seven seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending two seats. The Liberal Party was defending three seats. The National Party was defending one seat. The Greens WA were defending one seat.
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"
|- bgcolor="#cccccc"
! Labor candidates
! Liberal candidates
! National candidates
! One Nation candidates
! Greens candidates
! Democrats candidates
! Ungrouped candidates
|- bgcolor="#cccccc"
| | ||| ||| || | ||| || | ||bgcolor="#999999"|
|-
| valign=top |
John Cowdell*
Adele Farina*
Matt Benson-Lidholm
Ursula Richards
Patricia Creevey
Garry Newman
| valign=top |
Barry House*
Bill Stretch*
Robyn McSweeney*
John Silcock
Nigel Hallett
Robert Nicholson
Craig Carbone
|valign=top |
Mal Cameron
Steve Dilley
Gordon Smith
| valign=top |
Paddy Embry*
Peter O'Reilly
Judith South
| valign=top |
Chrissy Sharp*
Basil Schur
Judy Trembath
|valign=top |
Alf Denman
Alison Wylie
|valign=top |
Glen Wood (Ind)
Ken Gunson (Ind)
Justin Moseley (CDP)
Terry Iturbide (Ind)
|}
==See also==
Members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly, 1996–2001
Members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly, 2001–2005
Members of the Western Australian Legislative Council, 1997–2001
Members of the Western Australian Legislative Council, 2001–2005
Western Australian state election, 2001
==References==
Voting by District - Psephos, Adam Carr's Election Archive
Voting by Region - Psephos, Adam Carr's Election Archive
Candidates for Western Australian state elections | 677,286,510 | 2015-08-22T07:48:33 | Candidates of the 2001 Western Australian state election | 2,015 |
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33,807,179 | == November 2011 ==
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The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Ricky Gervais was changed by 90.217.206.32 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.902051 on 2011-11-20T02:46:56+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) | 461,529,464 | 2011-11-20T02:47:06 | 90.217.206.32 | 2,015 |
5,399,476 | Upshot-Knothole Grable was a nuclear weapons test conducted by the United States as part of Operation Upshot-Knothole. Detonation of the associated nuclear weapon occurred 19 seconds after its deployment at 8:30am PDT (1530 UTC) on May 25, 1953, in Area 5 of the Nevada Test Site. The codename Grable was chosen because the letter Grable is phonetic for G, as in "gun", since the warhead was a gun-type fission weapon. As a shell, or artillery-fired atomic projectile (AFAP), the device was the first of its kind. The test remains the only nuclear artillery shell ever actually fired in the U.S. nuclear weapons test program.
Grable was the second of only four gun-type warheads ever detonated (the first was Little Boy, the weapon used against Hiroshima, the last two were test firings of the W33; all other atomic weapons were implosion-type weapons). The shell, designated a Mark 9 nuclear weapon, had a diameter of 280 mm (11.02 in), was 138 cm (54.4 in) long and weighed 364 kg (803 lb). The M65 Atomic Cannon from which it was fired had a muzzle velocity of 625 m/s (2,060 ft/s), for a nominal range of , and weighed 77 metric tons (85 t).
The detonation of Grable occurred 19 seconds after its firing. It detonated over 11,000 yards (over 10 km, 6.25 mi) away from the gun it was fired from, over a part of the Nevada Test Site known as Frenchman Flat. The explosion was an air burst of 160 m (524 ft) above the ground (7 m (24 ft) above its designated burst altitude), 26 m (87 ft) west and 41 m (136 ft) south of its target (slightly uprange). Its yield was estimated at 15 kilotons, around the same level as Little Boy. An anomalous feature of the blast was the formation of a precursor, a second shock front ahead of the incident wave. This precursor was formed when the shock wave reflected off the ground and surpassed the incident wave and Mach stem due to a heated ground air layer and the low burst height. It resulted in a lower overpressure, but higher overall dynamic pressure, which inflicted much more damage on drag sensitive targets such as jeeps and personnel carriers. This led strategists to rethink the importance of low air bursts in tactical nuclear warfare.
Some images from Upshot-Knothole Grable were accidentally relabeled as belonging to the Priscilla shot from Operation Plumbbob in 1957. As a consequence many publications including official government documents have the photo mislabeled.
Admiral Arthur W. Radford, at the time the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Secretary of Defense Charles E. Wilson were present for the test.
==Footnotes==
==External links==
Video clip of Grable nuclear artillery experiment
The Atomic Cannon from AtomCentral.com, including video.
Nevada Test Site nuclear explosive tests
1953 in the United States
Articles containing video clips | 642,875,895 | 2015-01-17T07:01:35 | Upshot-Knothole Grable | 2,015 |
33,807,184 | == November 2011 ==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Hussain Muhammad Ershad, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG.
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The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Hussain Muhammad Ershad was changed by 58.97.172.225 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.904412 on 2011-11-20T02:47:14+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) | 461,529,502 | 2011-11-20T02:47:21 | 58.97.172.225 | 2,015 |
29,047,372 | == Debut section ==
A majority of the "Debut with the shirt 1" section doesn't appear to make sense to me, not enough to be able to correct it. TheWizko (talk) | 465,571,183 | 2011-12-13T03:13:56 | Rafael Cabral | 2,015 |
36,124,212 | {| width = "100%"
|-
! width="50%" align="left" | < June 12
! width="50%" align="right" | June 14 >
|}
===June 13===
====Russell Johnson in The Twilight Zone.jpg====
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Russell Johnson in The Twilight Zone.jpg ( | talk | | links | ) – uploaded by Beao ( | contribs | uploads | upload log).
Fair use file with no rationale used in article about a living person; violates NFCC. We hope (talk)
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====Not I.jpg====
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Not I.jpg ( | talk | | links | ) – uploaded by Jimmy4559 ( | contribs | uploads | upload log).
The article Not I could get by fine without this non-free image. (Also lacks a rationale.) — This, that, and the other (talk)
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====Ethylene propylene rubber.png====
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Ethylene propylene rubber.png ( | talk | | links | ) – uploaded by Cliff12345 ( | contribs | uploads | upload log).
The file is not needed now that I have added an svg of it to commons. Cliff12345 (talk)
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====HNIC3Deluxe.PNG====
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HNIC3Deluxe.PNG ( | talk | | links | ) – uploaded by Tom Danson ( | contribs | uploads | upload log).
Fails NFCC#3a: the article already has a different cover illustration. Stefan2 (talk)
Keep. This is the deluxe edition's cover, which has a space in the article's userbox separate from the regular edition's. It is standard practice for albums with two different covers to have the regular one at the top, and the deluxe one at the bottom. Tom Danson (talk)
The standard practice is to use as few non-free images as possible and the differences between the two covers are not critically discussed.
:Check out the deluxe edition covers on Looking 4 Myself, Roman Reloaded, and New Life to name a few. That goes to show that the rest of Wikipedia is not as deletionist as you would hope us to be. Tom Danson (talk)
Delete per nomination. Just for courtesy as both this and other image referred HNIC3.PNG are uploaded by same User:Tom Danson, they may choose one out of the two to keep. §§AnimeshKulkarni (talk)
Delete. Violates point three of NFCC. The omission of this alternate cover would not be detrimental to the understanding of the article, as the reader would still understand that a deluxe edition exists by reading the text of the article (well, once someone actually mentions the deluxe edition to begin with). Also violates point eight of NFCC. This alternate cover is not subject to critical commentary from secondary reliable sources and lacks any contextual significance. Other stuff exists, and that other stuff holds no weight here in this discussion. — ξxplicit
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====BrownGregory.png====
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BrownGregory.png ( | talk | | links | ) – uploaded by IFeelLikeIAmGoingToThrowUp ( | contribs | uploads | upload log).
Out of scope, cf. BrownGreg.png. Stefan2 (talk)
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====Mkumaran20.jpg====
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Mkumaran20.jpg ( | talk | | links | ) – uploaded by Catchspider2002 ( | contribs | uploads | upload log).
Non-free Image used in (a) a biography infobox of the actor. Fails NFCC#1 (b) film's article. Fails NFCC#8 as currently its presence is not justified. §§AnimeshKulkarni (talk)
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====ABC News Australia Cut.ogg====
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ABC News Australia Cut.ogg ( | talk | | links | ) – uploaded by Thompson.matthew ( | contribs | uploads | upload log).
Seems to be replaceable (NFCC#1) by the first 7-8 seconds of ABC Lindy Chamberlain Free.ogv (play). Stefan2 (talk)
Fair enough. Delete Matthew Thompson talk to me bro!
''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the media's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section. | 691,956,539 | 2015-11-23T07:33:34 | Files for deletion/2012 June 13 | 2,015 |
33,807,191 | ====
Worked to improve this article by adding cross wiki links and edit to more neutral points so as not to be labeled as advertising or promoting. New references were added. The nature of this article should highlight that it a an american success story of Entrepreneural leadership and development within the framework of bars/restaruants. | 600,215,405 | 2014-03-18T21:17:21 | Chickie's & Pete's | 2,015 |
22,364,242 | Thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and it has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any other tests you may want to do. Take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia. - Adolphus79 (talk) | 283,081,857 | 2009-04-11T00:11:48 | 89.241.154.41 | 2,015 |
29,047,378 | 676,830,208 | 2015-08-19T12:41:36 | Rafael Caldeira | 2,015 |
|
33,807,203 | A cognitive model is an approximation to animal cognitive processes (predominantly human) for the purposes of comprehension and prediction. Animals (and humans) are complex nonlinear systems which makes it unlikely to find simple, intuitive principles that guide their behavior. Once a model is created, rather than deriving a mathematical analytical solution, experimentation with the model is done by changing the parameters of the system in the computer, and studying the differences in the outcome of the experiments. Theories of operation of the model can be derived/deduced from these computational experiments.
Cognitive models can be developed within or without a cognitive architecture.
=History=
Several early developments in the 20th century led mathematicians and scientists to conclude that human thought and behavior could be mechanized. Computing the output of functions involved manipulating mathematical symbols to transform a given input into the desired output. Alonso Church suggested "that every computable function (in the intuitive sense) is a recursive function (in the mathematical sense) (cite: Dupuy)". Alan Turing, in 1937, (cite: computability and lambda-definability) demonstrated the equivalence between recursive functions and functions computable by a Turing Machine. This allowed for the mechanization of mathematical procedures. Six years earlier, in developing his incompleteness theorem, Kurt Godel developed a technique to encode formal expressions (in particular, recursive functions) as natural numbers. This allowed Turing to demonstrate the existence of Universal Turing Machines, which could simulate any other Turing Machine (as those Turing Machines were functions which could be expressed as a number and then treated as a system input). As Turing Machines modeled human procedures (mental faculties), then Universal Turing Machines were models of the ability to model, or a model of the mind itself.
Translating Theoretical Turing Machines into Physical Devices
Shannon (same person as Information Theory)
Thesis that electrical circuits of Shannon represented artificial neurons and we could construct the brain (Cyberneticists)
McCulloch and Pitts
Rosenblatt's Perceptron
Ashby - Design for a Brain
Rejection of Neural Nets and Perceptron
Papert and Minsky's Perceptron
von Neumann's creation of a physical device that more accurately worked as a Theoretical Turing Machine
Jump into Cognitivism and GOFAI
Later reaction in 80s with PDPs at UCSD
Work in Bayesian Cognitive Science
Work in Dynamical Cognitive Science
=Frameworks/Architectures=
Cognitive architectures tend to be focused on the structural properties of the modeled system, and help constrain the development of cognitive models within the architecture. Historically, some of the most popular architectures for cognitive modeling included ACT-R and Soar.
===Symbolic/Logical===
Expressed in characters, usually nonnumeric, that require translation before they can be used.
===Subsymbolic===
A model is subsymbolic if it is made by constituent entities that are not representations in their turn, e.g., pixels, sound images as perceived by the ear, signal samples; subsymbolic units in neural networks can be considered particular cases of this category.
===Statistical===
===Probabilistic===
===Dynamical Systems===
Dynamicism (also known as the dynamic hypothesis, the dynamic hypothesis in cognitive science, or dynamic cognition) is a new approach in cognitive science that argues that differential equations are more suited to modelling cognition than more traditional computer models. Researchers in this area include Tim van Gelder (Mind in Motion), Esther Thelen & Linda Smith (A Dynamic Systems Approach to the Development of Cognition and Action), and Michael Spivey (The Continuity of Mind).
=Models of Cognitive Behavior=
In contrast to cognitive architectures, cognitive models tend to be focused on a single cognitive phenomenon or process (e.g., list learning), how two or more processes interact (e.g., visual search and decision making), or to make behavioral predictions for a specific task or tool (e.g., how instituting a new software package will affect productivity). Model development helps to inform limitations and shortcomings of the specific architecture utilized.
==AI Models==
This class broadly refers to the class of algorithms that generate intelligent behavior. The aim is not to propose a mechanism for what possibly goes on inside the brain but to have working agents/algorithms that exhibit behavior that has been deemed cognitive. The examples range from classification algorithms like Latent Dirichlet Allocation (unsupervised) or Logistic regression (supervised) to computer vision algorithms employing techniques like Independent Component Analysis or Sparse coding. Broadly speaking, most of the initial endeavors toward Artificial Intelligence are encompassed by this class.
==== Examples ====
Classification: Consider as a concrete instance the problem of determining which customers are likely to make a purchase in a given year. The customer database stores relevant information about each customer like their age, gender, family size, annual income and so on. A Logistic Regression algorithm can be employed for this task using the older database with purchase information as the training set. The final behavior of the algorithm is an intelligent classification which further aides decisions like marketing policy.
Dimensionality Reduction: At times the data under consideration is high-dimensional (e.g. a 100x100 image represented as a 10000 dimensional data point). But for a dataset it may be so that the relevant dimensions are fewer. Consider the case when the images are of digits, only the pixels around the center carry information, the surrounding pixels just being white. In this case, dimensionality reduction techniques like Principal Component Analysis (PCA) can be used so that the further processing of the data becomes less computationally complex. PCA works by finding a lower dimensional [that describes most of the variance in the data. The result is the same dataset but with fewer dimensions and lower redundancy. | 523,971,100 | 2012-11-20T05:28:28 | Mwakanosya/Optimal sequential decision making | 2,015 |
36,124,214 | Welcome!
Hello, Seb125912, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Unfortunately, one or more of the pages you created, such as Rules of minecraft, may not conform to some of Wikipedia's guidelines, and may soon be deleted.
There's a page about creating articles you may want to read called Your first article. If you are stuck, and looking for help, please come to the New contributors' help page, where experienced Wikipedians can answer any queries you have! Or, you can just type on this page, followed by your question, and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Here are a few other good links for newcomers:
Starting an article
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Tutorial
I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Questions or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome! Best regards, Cindy(talk to me)
== Proposed deletion of Rules of minecraft ==
The article Rules of minecraft has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern:
Wikipedia is not a game guide; see NOTGUIDE.
While all contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, content or articles may be deleted for any of several reasons.
You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page.
Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. In particular, the speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. Best regards, Cindy(talk to me)
==Speedy deletion nomination of Rules of minecraft==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. This is a notice that the page that you created was tagged as a test page and has been or soon may be deleted. Please use the sandbox for any other tests you want to do. Take a look at the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia.
If you think that the page was nominated in error, contest the nomination by clicking on the button labelled "Click here to contest this speedy deletion" in the speedy deletion tag. Doing so will take you to the talk page where you can explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. You can also visit the page's talk page directly to give your reasons, but be aware that once a page is tagged for speedy deletion, it may be removed without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but do not hesitate to add information that is consistent with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, you can contact one of these administrators to request that the administrator userfy the page or email a copy to you. Daemonic Kangaroo (talk) | 497,351,108 | 2012-06-13T05:37:55 | Seb125912 | 2,015 |
22,364,244 | ==April 2009==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Cenarium (talk) | 283,081,937 | 2009-04-11T00:12:24 | 24.151.141.188 | 2,015 |
29,047,381 | == Number ==
Hello.
Did Real Madrid decide what number will Danilo wear ? Or they will wait till he comes to the club ? -- 77.42.134.150 (talk) ◘ | 663,717,591 | 2015-05-23T21:21:06 | Danilo (footballer, born July 1991) | 2,015 |
5,399,479 | ==Summary==
Book cover for the Doctor Who Virgin Missing Adventure novel 'Millennial Rites'
== Licensing == | 519,024,436 | 2012-10-21T14:30:22 | Millennial Rites.jpg | 2,015 |
36,124,216 | == Images in Saraiki Tradition article ==
I redirected Saraiki Tradition to this article. Here is a list of the images that were in the article, some of which may be suitable for inclusion here.
File:Nawab Muhammad Of Bawalpur 1868-1900.JPG|thumb|Nawab Muhammad Of Bawalpur 1868-1900
File:Saraiki Village Life.JPG|thumb|Saraiki Village Life
File:Saraiki Kashi Gari On wall and Door.JPG|thumb|Saraiki Kashi Gari On wall and Door
File:Saraiki Craft.JPG|thumb|Saraiki Craft
File:Saraiki Work.JPG|thumb|Saraiki Work
File:Saraiki Fashion children.JPG|thumb|Saraiki Fashion children
File:Saraiki Fashion.JPG|thumb|Saraiki Fashion
File:Faqeer sain Bakht.JPG|thumb|Faqeer sain Bakht
File:Prince Malik Atta.JPG|thumb|Prince Malik Atta
File:Ghazanfar Abbass.JPG|thumb|Ghazanfar Abbass
File:Sajda Langha.JPG|thumb|Sajda Langha
File:Saraiki camel rider.JPG|thumb|Saraiki camel rider
File:Meer Hassan Al Haidri.JPG|thumb|Meer Hassan Al Haidri
File:Saraiki Tradition Ghagra women wearing dreas.JPG|thumb|Saraiki Tradition Ghagra women wearing dreas
File:Dastar Bandi Ashiq Buzdar.JPG|thumb|Dastar Bandi Ashiq Buzdar
File:Dastar Bandi.JPG|thumb|Dastar Bandi
File:Old Man with Tea.JPG|thumb|Old Man with Tea
File:Saraiki People Rohi.JPG|thumb|Saraiki People Rohi
File:Rohi saraiki waseb.JPG|thumb|Rohi saraiki waseb
File:Saraiki People Saraiki waseb.JPG|thumb|Saraiki People Saraiki waseb
KJ — Preceding unsigned comment added by 39.62.126.164 (talk) | 646,040,130 | 2015-02-07T14:31:25 | Saraiki culture | 2,015 |
22,364,246 | == April 2009 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. TheMile (talk) | 283,081,960 | 2009-04-11T00:12:33 | 173.80.130.60 | 2,015 |
33,807,238 | Peanuts Road Rally may refer to several amusement ride located at six different Cedar Fair Parks:
Road Rally at Kings Dominion
PEANUTS Off-Road Rally at Kings Island
PEANUTS Road Rally at Cedar Point
PEANUTS Road Rally at Dorney Park
PEANUTS Road Rally at Valleyfair
PEANUTS Road Rally at Worlds of Fun
==See also==
Road rally | 462,082,860 | 2011-11-23T10:12:04 | Peanuts Road Rally | 2,015 |
36,124,217 | ==Swearing in =/= assumption of office ==
Members elected in special elections immediately assume office, the swearing in is a formality. For a detailed exlanation check Marlin Stutzman. The Biographical Directory of the United States Congress of course confirms this for other special election victors. Hekerui (talk)
I'm not trying to instigate debate here, but if memory serves me, I don't think a Congressman (or any federal officeholder, for that matter) can go about performing the official duties of office until administration of the oath, since the Constitution requires an oath mandating members of Congress to support it. Whether or not this constitutes entering office, I suppose, is in the eyes of the beholder. At any rate, I don't see it making much of a difference, in this case at least, since the House doesn't go back into session until next Tuesday (the apparent date that Barber will be sworn-in, which depends, I think, on the time the Office of the Clerk receives Barber's credentials/certificate of election). Tyrol5
When it comes to regular general election winners the constitution mandates when office is assumed, regardless of oath. They all do one (or an affirmation) of course, but January 3 is still the date even if the oath is later. Hekerui (talk)
(Please note: this reply is not to instigate debate, but for scholarly discussion and genuine curiosity) I realize that the new term generally begins at the expiration of the old, but it's my understanding that a Representative or Senator cannot formally execute his/her official duties until the oath is administered. Tyrol5
== ACA vote ==
Cfredkin recently added a sentence about Barber's vote in May 2013 not to overturn the ACA. The user has been adding this or similar language to many articles about politicians. I reverted it here and at several other articles as a trivial vote, because the same issue has come before the House more than 40 times, and the individual politician's vote on this one was not determinative. I felt this kind of item was particularly inappropriate here, when it became the ONLY vote listed in Barber's article. On other articles, where there was already a listing of the person's positions or votes and this vote was placed in context, I have not reverted it. Cfredkin promptly reverted my reversion (although per BRD they should have left my reversion in place and come to the talk page). Rather than getting into an edit war I am bringing the issue here for discussion. Is it appropriate for the "Tenure" section to list only one vote, and that on a proposed-to-death bill on which his vote did not make any difference? Cfredkin claims it has significance because it was mentioned by a "reliable source", but that "reliable source" was merely reporting a potboiler press release from the Republican Congressional Campaign Committee.
This is the only reference to a vote that demonstrates the Representative's stance on the ACA in the article. It was significant enough to be referenced by reliable secondary sources. The fact that the issue has been voted on multiple times also attests to its significance. However I obviously don't think it would be appropriate to record all 40+ votes in the article. The fact that it's the only content in the Tenure section is irrelevant. Something would have to be first, and it doesn't preclude other content from being added.CFredkin (talk) | 635,698,143 | 2014-11-27T22:32:34 | Ron Barber | 2,015 |
29,047,386 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. It might not have been your intention, but your recent edit removed content from Eddie Long. When removing content, please specify a reason in the edit summary and discuss edits that are likely to be controversial on the article's talk page. If this was a mistake, don't worry; the content has been restored, as you can see from the page history. Take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia, and if you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Matt Deres (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant warnings. | 388,570,836 | 2010-10-04T00:12:34 | 69.143.207.86 | 2,015 |
22,364,247 | == April 2009 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Eoghan Quigg, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Eoghan Quigg was changed by 62.253.115.55 (u) (t) deleting 8271 characters on 2009-04-11T00:12:32+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk)
Please refrain from attacking other contributors, as you did with this edit to Cobi. Continued personal attacks may lead to being blocked for disruption. Comment on content, not on the contributor. Thank you. JCutter (talk) | 283,082,747 | 2009-04-11T00:17:53 | 62.253.115.55 | 2,015 |
22,364,251 | 656,171,293 | 2015-04-12T20:35:00 | 1978 Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council election | 2,015 |
|
36,124,218 | == June 2012 ==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Thermo King, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by an automated computer program called ClueBot NG.
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== March 2011 ==
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31,687,100 | , provisionally known as 2005 YU55, is a potentially hazardous asteroid 360±40 meters in diameter, as measured after its Earth flyby. Previously it was estimated at 310 meters or about 400 m (1,300 feet) in diameter. It was discovered on 28 December 2005 by Robert S. McMillan at Steward Observatory, Kitt Peak. On 8 November 2011 it passed 0.85 lunar distances (324,900 kilometers; 201,900 miles) from Earth.
== 8 November 2011 flyby ==
In February 2010, was rated 1 on the Torino Scale for a potential pass near Earth on November 10, 2103, that posed no unusual level of danger. On 19 April 2010, radar ranging by the Arecibo radio telescope reduced uncertainties about the orbit by 50%. This improvement eliminated any possibility of an impact with Earth within the next 100 years. It was removed from the Sentry Risk Table on 22 April 2010 and as such it now has a rating of 0 on the Torino Scale. It is now known that on 10 November 2103 will be roughly 2 AU from Earth.
On 8 November 2011 at 23:28 UT the asteroid passed from Earth. On 9 November 2011 at 07:13 UT the asteroid passed from the Moon. During the close approach the asteroid reached about apparent magnitude 11, and would have been visible to experienced observers using high-end binoculars with an objective lens of 80+ mm if it were not for bright moonlight preventing a true dark sky. Since the gibbous moon did interfere with the viewing, observers trying to visually locate the asteroid required a telescope with an aperture of 6 inches (15 centimeters) or larger.
The next time a known asteroid this large will come this close to Earth will be in 2028 when passes from Earth.
According to Jay Melosh, if an asteroid the size of (~400 m across) were to hit land, it would create a crater across, deep and generate a seven-magnitude-equivalent-earthquake. The chances of an actual collision with an asteroid like is about 1 percent in the next thousand years.
== Study ==
During the 2011 passage was studied with radar using Goldstone, Arecibo, the Very Long Baseline Array, and the Green Bank Telescope. The Herschel Space Observatory has made far-infrared measurements of on November 10, helping determine its temperature and composition.
Radar analysis has also helped to pin down the asteroid's albedo, or diffuse reflectivity. Although radar measurements do not detect visible light they can determine the distance and size of an object with a high degree of accuracy. This information, coupled with visible light measurements, provides a more accurate measure of an object's absolute magnitude, and therefore its albedo.
On November 8, 2011, NASA released a statement mentioning a number of structures on the surface of the asteroid, which were detected as it passed near Earth. On November 11, 2011, higher-resolution images showed concavities, a ridge near the asteroid's equator, and numerous features interpreted as decameter-scale boulders. Shape modeling based on the radar images shows that YU55's shape is close to spheroidal, with maximum dimensions of 360±40 m, and an equator-aligned ridge. A 150–200-meter-long, ~20-meter-high rise forms a portion of the ridge-line, and the number of boulders on the surface is comparable to that seen on the asteroid 25143 Itokawa by the Hayabusa spacecraft.
Optical lightcurve measurements during the flyby provided a more accurate estimate of the asteroid's spin period – about 19.3 hours. Because is so nearly spheroidal, it was not significantly torqued by Earth's tides during the flyby, and there is no evidence of non-principal-axis rotation. Optical, near-infrared, and ultraviolet spectroscopy confirmed that is a C-type asteroid.
== Future trajectory ==
On 19 January 2029, will pass from Venus. The close approach distance to Venus in 2029 will determine how close the asteroid will pass to Earth in 2041. Before the November 2011 observations, the uncertainties in the post-2029 trajectory showed that the asteroid would pass somewhere between and of Earth in 2041. Radar astrometry in November 2011 clarified the Earth passage in 2041 and beyond. As a result of the November 2011 radar observations, it is now known that will pass between and 0.1020 AU of Earth on 12 November 2041. Using the current uncertainty region integrated until the future, the 2075 approach will be between and .
== References ==
== External links ==
Orbital simulation from JPL (Java) / Horizons Ephemeris
Live Webcast: Keck Telescope To Watch Asteroid Flyby (Ustream video)
2005 YU55 Observing Campaign
Close, but no Cigar: The Flyby of Asteroid 2005 YU55 (MPC blog with flyby simulated animations)
Orbital simulation of 2005 YU55 in an animated GIF image provided by nasa.gov
NASA Asteroid Q&A (on YU55) (November 1, 2011)
Arecibo saves us from another potentially hazardous asteroid (Emily Lakdawalla Apr. 29, 2010)
No, 2005 YU55 won’t destroy the Earth (Phil Plait 9 May 2011)
Asteroid 2005 YU55 will zip by Earth next week
The Passage of Asteroid 2005 YU55 & How to See It. (David Dickinson November 5, 2011)
Photos of flyby and Observation guide (Peter lake November 8, 2011)
Rotation Simulation at Nasa.Gov
Apollo asteroids
Removed from Sentry Risk Table
20051228
Radar-imaged asteroids
20111108
Articles containing video clips | 688,498,467 | 2015-11-01T09:37:20 | (308635) 2005 YU55 | 2,015 |
36,124,224 | ==June 2012==
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36,124,225 | == June 2012 ==
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29,047,392 | 654,715,647 | 2015-04-03T02:11:56 | Indira Stefanianna | 2,015 |
|
384,271 | This is a list of Presidents of the Republic of the Congo since the formation of the post of President of the Republic of the Congo in 1960, to the present day.
A total of six people have served as President of the Republic of the Congo (not counting two Acting Heads of State and a collective presidency). Additionally, one person, Denis Sassou Nguesso, has served on two non-consecutive occasions.
==Presidents of the Republic of the Congo==
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
===Republic of the Congo===
Status
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
|-
! width=35% colspan=3|President
! width=40% colspan=3|Term of office
! width=25% rowspan=2|Political party
|-
! width=3%|№
! Portrait
! width=30%|Name(Born–Died)
! Took office
! Left office
! Duration
|-
! style="background:Blue; color:white;"|1
|
| Fulbert Youlou(1917–1972)
| 15 August 1960
| 15 August 1963(Deposed)
|
| Democratic Union for the Defence of African Interests
|-
! style="background:Orange; color:white;"|2
|
| Alphonse Massamba-Débat(1921–1977)
| 16 August 1963
| 4 September 1968(Deposed)
|
| National Movement of the Revolution
|-style="background:#e6e6aa;"
! style="background:; color:black;"|—
|
| Alfred Raoul(1930–1999)
| 5 September 1968
| 1 January 1969
|
| Military
|-
! style="background:Red; color:white;"|3
|
| Marien Ngouabi(1938–1977)
| 1 January 1969
| 3 January 1970
|
| Military / Congolese Party of Labour
|-
|}
===People's Republic of the Congo===
Status
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
|-
! width=35% colspan=3|President
! width=40% colspan=3|Term of office
! width=25% rowspan=2|Political party
|-
! width=3%|№
! Portrait
! width=30%|Name(Born–Died)
! Took office
! Left office
! Duration
|-
! style="background:Red; color:white;"|(3)
|
| Marien Ngouabi(1938–1977)
| 3 January 1970
| 18 March 1977(Assassinated)
|
| Military / Congolese Party of Labour
|-style="background:#e6e6aa;"
! style="background:Red; color:white;"|—
| colspan=2| Military Committee of the Congolese Party of Labour
| 18 March 1977
| 3 April 1977
|
| Military / Congolese Party of Labour
|-
! style="background:Red; color:white;"|4
|
| Joachim Yhombi-Opango(1939–)
| 3 April 1977
| 5 February 1979(Resigned)
|
| Military / Congolese Party of Labour
|-style="background:#e6e6aa;"
! style="background:Red; color:white;"|—
|
| Jean-Pierre Thystère Tchicaya(1936–2008)
| 5 February 1979
| 8 February 1979
|
| Congolese Party of Labour
|-
! style="background:Red; color:white;"|5
|
| Denis Sassou Nguesso(1943–)
| 8 February 1979
| 15 March 1992
|
| Military / Congolese Party of Labour
|-
|}
===Republic of the Congo===
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
|-
! width=35% colspan=3|President
! width=40% colspan=3|Term of office
! width=25% rowspan=2|Political party
|-
! width=3%|№
! Portrait
! width=30%|Name(Born–Died)
! Took office
! Left office
! Duration
|-
! style="background:Red; color:white;"|(5)
|
| Denis Sassou Nguesso(1943–)
| 15 March 1992
| 31 August 1992
|
| Military / Congolese Party of Labour
|-
! style="background:Green; color:white;"|6
|
| Pascal Lissouba(1931–)
| 31 August 1992
| 25 October 1997(Deposed)
|
| Pan-African Union for Social Democracy
|-
! style="background:Red; color:white;"|(5)
|
| Denis Sassou Nguesso(1943–)
| 25 October 1997
| Incumbent
|
| Congolese Party of Labour
|-
|}
==Footnotes==
==Latest election==
==See also==
Congo
Republic of the Congo
Lists of office-holders
==External links==
World Statesmen (Congo-Brazzaville)
Congo, List of presidents of the Republic of the
Heads of state | 676,417,838 | 2015-08-16T21:28:39 | List of presidents of the Republic of the Congo | 2,015 |
31,687,101 | == Welcome ==
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22,364,264 | == April 2009 ==
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31,687,102 | == Merge into Pyramid (image processing) ==
I believe this and Gaussian pyramid should probably just be merged into Pyramid (image processing). 69.14.190.147 (talk) | 466,093,249 | 2011-12-16T02:05:02 | Laplacian pyramid | 2,015 |
36,124,227 | Addison Peers Johnson | 497,348,116 | 2012-06-13T05:06:29 | Ajpj | 2,015 |
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31,687,103 | Acer negundo 'Pendulum', or weeping boxelder maple, is a weeping tree and a cultivar of Acer negundo, the boxelder maple. It was first described by Fritz Kurt Alexander von Schwerin in 1896. No trees are known to survive of this cultivar.
==Description==
A weeping tree without a true leader and with perpendicular branches forming an umbrella shape. When top grafted it looks similar to Fraxinus excelsior 'Pendula'.
==Accessions==
This cultivar does not seem to have been cultivated outside Germany. No trees are known to survive.
==Synonymy==
Acer negundo pendulum Schwer.(1896)
==References==
negundo Pendulum
Weeping trees
Extinct cultivars
Acer platanoides | 528,619,958 | 2012-12-18T10:49:34 | Acer negundo 'Pendulum' | 2,015 |
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==Speedy deletion nomination of Grace Madrigal==
A tag has been placed on Grace Madrigal requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section A7 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because the article appears to be about a person or group of people, but it does not indicate how or why the subject is important or significant: that is, why an article about that subject should be included in an encyclopedia. Under the criteria for speedy deletion, such articles may be deleted at any time. Please see the guidelines for what is generally accepted as notable.
If you think that this notice was placed here in error, contest the deletion by clicking on the button labelled "Click here to contest this speedy deletion," which appears inside of the speedy deletion () tag (if no such tag exists, the page is no longer a speedy delete candidate). Doing so will take you to the talk page where you will find a pre-formatted place for you to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. You can also visit the the page's talk page directly to give your reasons, but be aware that once tagged for speedy deletion, if the page meets the criterion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the page that would render it more in conformance with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, you can contact one of these administrators to request that the administrator userfy the page or email a copy to you. Karl 334 ☞TALK to ME ☜ | 427,625,100 | 2011-05-05T18:55:48 | Rivrock | 2,015 |
22,364,271 | Fields End is a to the North West of Hemel Hempstead, just beyond Warner's End on Boxted Road, in Hertfordshire, England.
The village is formally recognised as village within Hertfordshire by Hertfordshire County Council.
Fields End consisted largely of agricultural fields until planning permission was granted for a new residential estate to begin construction on green belt land between Warner's End and Potten End in the 1980s. The estate was completed in the late 1990s, with Dacorum council having made several attempts to continue to develop the remaining agricultural land of Fields End Farm in the intervening years.
Attempts to develop the fields around Fields End continue to be investigated by Dacorum council, with formal objections being registered at recently as December 2008.
Local schools are Potten End School, Micklem Primary and formerly Martindale Primary schools (closed 2008), and the John F Kennedy Catholic School. The site of Fields End Primary School, once on the corner of Fields End Lane and Boxted Road now sits under the Fields End estate housing development which was constructed in the early 1990s.
Neighbouring towns are the Hemel Hempstead district of Warner's End and the villages of Potten End and Little Heath.
==References==
==External links==
Hamlets in Hertfordshire
Dacorum | 649,996,416 | 2015-03-05T14:42:35 | Fields End | 2,015 |
36,124,232 | == June 2012 ==
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36,124,239 | ==Your article has been moved to AfC space==
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Thanks for your submission to Wikipedia, and happy editing. j⚛e deckertalk | 558,767,519 | 2013-06-07T15:07:08 | Bdhweston | 2,015 |
22,364,273 | == April 2009 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Frankie Yale, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Frankie Yale was changed by 75.71.214.161 (u) (t) making a minor change with obscenities on 2009-04-11T00:15:15+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk) | 283,082,374 | 2009-04-11T00:15:20 | 75.71.214.161 | 2,015 |
31,687,111 | == May 2011 ==
Welcome and thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test on the page Wine worked, and it has been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment further, please use the sandbox instead. Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. –BruTe Talk
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== Nomination of SkyFly Airlines for deletion ==
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article SkyFly Airlines is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.
The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/SkyFly Airlines until a consensus is reached, and anyone is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on high-quality evidence and our policies and guidelines.
Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion notice from the top of the article. GB fan | 673,575,725 | 2015-07-29T03:21:08 | Dennismak | 2,015 |
22,364,274 | ==GA Review==
This review is transcluded from 2008 German Grand Prix/GA1. The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.
Hello all. I'll be reviewing this article for GA status, so check back soon for the result and my comments. Rafablu88 (talk)
===Checklist and analysis===
I'll complete the checklist of the GA criteria here as well add my critique when I finish my review. Rafablu88 (talk)
GA review (see here for criteria)
It is reasonably well written.
a (prose): b (MoS):
It looks fine after copyediting but be careful of too many blockquotes, especially back to back.
It is factually accurate and verifiable.
a (references): b (citations to reliable sources): c (OR):
No problems on this part.
It is broad in its coverage.
a (major aspects): b (focused):
Clear focus on all aspects of the event.
It follows the neutral point of view policy.
Fair representation without bias:
Everything explained dispassionately.
It is stable.
No edit wars etc.:
No problems on this part.
It is illustrated by images, where possible and appropriate.
a (images are tagged and non-free images have fair use rationales): b (appropriate use with suitable captions):
Overall:
Pass/Fail: PASS
Good job. For future reference, sentences do not need excessive uses of ";". They can instead be split and the same reference used for all.
===Important comments===
If anybody has anything to say or ask relating to this review, don't be afraid to speak your mind. I will do exactly that. Rafablu88 (talk)
Before I pass the article, I require the following concerns to be fully addressed:
MAJOR CONCERN: After copy-editing the article, the Post-race section contains too many blockquotes. These must either be removed, shortened or paraphrased. The section needs rewording and text repositioning. For future reference, quotations of more than 2-3 sentences MUST be put under blockquotes.
I've taken the shorter block quotes and made them as part of their parent paragraphs. MOSQUOTE says "more than four lines, or consisting of more than one paragraph, regardless of number of lines" should be block quotes, so there should be no problem with the shorter quotations. Apterygial
Rafablu88 (talk)
MINOR CONCERNS:
In the lead it says: "Thus, when he did eventually stop on lap 50, he rejoined the race in fifth position. In the closing stages of the race, Hamilton overtook first his team-mate Heikki Kovalainen, then Massa, and finally Piquet, to take the lead again on lap 60, which he maintained to win the race." Now by my reckoning that is THREE cars passed from FIFTH which would take him to SECOND, NOT FIRST. Please clarify.
The other position gained was due to Nick Heidfeld making a pit stop. I've added this to the lead.
Rafablu88 (talk)
Do not be afraid to split sentences and use the same reference sentence after sentence. Omission usually leads to opinions or facts that need to be checked not having appropriate citations as is the case in the Background section: "Having honed the car's setup to his liking after initially finding the handling difficult..." and "Kovalainen was not as comfortable with the car's handling..." Both of these need their own citations even though they may be a proper reference a sentence away.
I've now added more refs for the background section. Darth Newdar (talk)
Rafablu88 (talk)
The word hairpin is ambiguous to neutral readers. Add the corner number in brackets after the first mention of the word or replace all mentions with the corner number.
I've changed the first mention of hairpin to a a link to . All following mentions are just hairpin. Does that fix the problem or not? I think that the majority of people know what a hairpin is. Darth Newdar (talk)
Rafablu88 (talk)
I will check back soon to see if the changes have been made. Do not hesitate to contact me. Rafablu88 (talk)
POST-GA Thanks for your time and quick response. If you nominate any F1-related articles in the future, just drop me a line on my talk page and I'll be more than happy to review them for you. Good luck. Rafablu88 (talk) | 283,165,574 | 2009-04-11T12:41:59 | 2008 German Grand Prix/GA1 | 2,015 |
36,124,246 | == June 2012 ==
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Ice Cube. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. O.Koslowski (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.
Please stop your disruptive editing. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, as you did at Ice Cube, you will be blocked from editing.Your edits have been automatically marked as vandalism and have been automatically reverted. The following is the log entry regarding this vandalism: Ice Cube was changed by 71.92.112.55 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.965266 on 2012-06-13T05:16:02+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)
This is your last warning. You may be blocked from editing without further warning the next time you vandalize a page, as you did with this edit to Dr. Dre. Jim1138 (talk)
You have been blocked temporarily from editing for contravening Wikipedia's biographies of living persons policy. Once the block has expired, you are welcome to make useful contributions. If you would like to be unblocked, you may appeal this block by adding the text , but you should read the guide to appealing blocks first. Materialscientist (talk)
Please amend your unblock request - there is a 99.9% chance that it will be declined, because I view it as disruptive and it does not address the reason for your block. →Bmusician | 497,364,561 | 2012-06-13T08:27:17 | 71.92.112.55 | 2,015 |
22,364,275 | == Copyright problem ==
This article has been revised as part of a large-scale clean-up project of multiple article copyright infringement. Earlier text must not be restored, unless it can be verified to be free of infringement. For legal reasons, Wikipedia cannot accept copyrighted text or images borrowed from other web sites or printed material; such additions must be deleted. Contributors may use sources as a source of information, but not as a source of sentences or phrases. Accordingly, the material may be rewritten, but only if it does not infringe on the copyright of the original or plagiarize from that source. Please see our guideline on non-free text for how to properly implement limited quotations of copyrighted text. Wikipedia takes copyright violations very seriously. --Moonriddengirl (talk) | 691,872,323 | 2015-11-22T19:21:26 | Alternative Energy Development Board | 2,015 |
31,687,114 | Karl Toman (January 2, 1884 – February 5, 1950) was an Austrian politician and trade unionist. Toman hailed from a working-class family. He went on to become a metal industry worker.
Toman joined the Social Democratic Labour Party of Austria in 1898. In the run-up to the First World War, Toman served as secretary of the Goldsmiths' Trade Union. He was taken as a prisoner of war in Russia, and went on to fight on the Soviet side in the Russian Civil War. Toman becoming a leading figure in the Communist Party of Austria. He served as general secretary of the party for a brief period in 1920. He belonged to the party leadership until 1924. Toman represented the Communist Party of Austria at the second (1920) and third congresses (1921) of the Communist International. He took part in the fifth congress of the Communist International in 1924 as a non-voting delegate, representing of the inner-party minority in Austria. He was expelled from the party on August 31, 1924.
In August 1925 he was readmitted to the Communist Party as a member. He worked with the Red International of Labour Unions (Profintern), having been appointed secretary of the Trade Union Sector of the Central Committee of the Communist Party in 1928. At the Profintern congress of 1930, held in Moscow, Toman was elected to the central council of the international body. He moved to Moscow, working as instructor at the Organizational Department of Profintern. Toman relocation to the Soviet Union was seen as a way of resolving the fractional frictions inside the Austrian Communist Party.
In the Soviet Union, Toman was accused of mismanagement of funds. In September 1931 he was sacked from Profintern. He was given a new employment at a sailor's club in Leningrad, politically demoted. Having returned to Austria in 1932, Toman was finally stripped of his Communist Party membership.
Toman joined the Revolutionary Socialists in 1934. He was detained at the Wöllersdorf prison camp, but was released in 1935. After Anschluss (German annexation of Austria in 1938) Toman was threatened with imprisonment at the Dachau concentration camp. He was however able to negotiate a release from captivity, citing his expulsion from the Communist Party. He undertook a loyalty oath to the Third Reich. In April 1938 German authorities appointed him as a member of the local administration of Eichgraben. In January 1940 he joined the National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP) and SA.
Toman was captured by Soviet troops in May 1945. He died in a Soviet Gulag on February 5, 1950. There are very few documented cases of former Austrian communists having joined the NSDAP, Toman being the most prominent amongst them. There is little written about Toman's political journey, but speculation points towards blunt opportunism.
==References==
1884 births
1950 deaths
Trade unionists
Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
Austrian prisoners of war
World War I prisoners of war held by Russia
People of the Russian Civil War
Soviet military personnel
Austrian expatriates in Russia
Austrian communists
Prisoners and detainees of Austria
Austrian prisoners and detainees
Austrian Nazis
Mayors of places in Austria
Prisoners who died in Soviet detention
Foreign Gulag detainees | 627,311,407 | 2014-09-27T19:05:28 | Karl Toman | 2,015 |