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== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page January 22 has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. 5 albert square (talk)

67.174.94.224

Bois des Îles () is a fragrance produced by Parisian couturier Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel. The name is French for "Island Wood" or, more literally, "Wood of the Islands". ==History== Coco Chanel had worked with Ernest Beaux on her original perfume, Chanel No. 5, which debuted in 1921. In 1926, they released Bois des Îles. According to the Chanel website, the fragrance of Bois des Iles was "the first woody fragrance for women". ==Notes== The fragrance has notes of sandalwood, vetiver, tonka bean, vanilla, ylang ylang, iris, coriander, rose, jasmine and aldehydes. ==References== Perfumes History of cosmetics 1927 introductions Chanel

Bois des Îles

== November 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Please be aware of Wikipedia's policy that biographical information about living persons must not include unsupported or inaccurate statements. Whenever you add possibly controversial statements about a living person to an article or any other Wikipedia page, as you did to Salman Butt‎, you must include proper sources. If you don't know how to cite a source, you may want to read Referencing for beginners for guidelines. Thank you. --Kbh3rdtalk

86.24.42.84

== Greetings... == Hello, Silvesterking, and welcome to Wikipedia! To get started, click on the link that says "welcome". I (and the rest of us here, too) hope you like it here and decide to stay! Happy editing! Oliver Fury, Esq. messagecontributions Hi. I'm glad to see you editing! I noticed you change a spelling from American to British English. As Starbucks is an American company, it's best to leave it as 'labor', even though you and I spell it 'labour'. If you have any other queries, just ask me here. Thanks. Oliver Fury, Esq. messagecontributions Fences and windows (talk)

Silvesterking

===Evstafi class battleships=== These two ships were the most modern battleships in the Russian Black Sea Fleet at the start of World War I. They successfully engaged the much larger and more powerful battlecruiser Yavuz on several occasions during the first year of the war without significant damage to themselves. They were relegated to second-line duties when the Russian dreadnoughts began to enter service at the end of 1915 and sold for scrap by the Soviets as hopelessly obsolete. Support. Ucucha Support -MBK004 Support Parsecboy (talk) Support and pointing out that a topic on Battle of Cape Sarych might only need two more GAN on ships to be complete. Nergaal (talk) Interesting idea, although there were a bunch of Russian destroyers and the like that never fired a shot. But I suppose it could be limited to the major ships as they were the only ones that fired. I'll have to keep it in mind for the future. I can work on Potemkin with you, if you want. Buggie111 (talk) Support More High Quality work by Sturm. Buggie111 (talk) Procedural note: Ucucha has promoted this review but not notated that here. -MBK004

Featured and good topic candidates/Evstafi class battleships/archive1

Your recent edit to Mighty Ducks (diff) was reverted by an automated bot that attempts to recognize and repair vandalism to Wikipedia articles. If the bot reverted a legitimate edit, please accept my humble creator's apologies – if you bring it to the attention of the bot's owner, we may be able to improve its behavior. Click here for frequently asked questions about the bot and this warning. // MartinBot Your recent edit to Caliper (diff) was reverted by an automated bot that attempts to recognize and repair vandalism to Wikipedia articles. If the bot reverted a legitimate edit, please accept my humble creator's apologies – if you bring it to the attention of the bot's owner, we may be able to improve its behavior. Click here for frequently asked questions about the bot and this warning. // MartinBot == November 2007 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Electrical wiring (UK), did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Electrical wiring (UK) was changed by 217.35.83.64 (c) (t) making a minor change with obscenities on 2007-11-07T11:09:41+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot == January 2008 == Please stop. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, you will be blocked from editing. Epbr123 (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. == April 2008 == Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia. Your edits appeared to constitute vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. CSumit Talk If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant warnings. You have been blocked from editing Wikipedia as a result of your . You are free to make constructive edits after the block has expired, but please note that vandalism (including page blanking or addition of random text), spam, deliberate misinformation, privacy violations, personal attacks; and repeated, blatant violations of our policies concerning neutral point of view and biographies of living persons will not be tolerated. Bearian (talk) == July 2008 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Richard A. Weinberg, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Richard A. Weinberg was changed by 217.35.83.64 (u) (t) making a minor change with obscenities on 2008-07-14T08:56:56+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk) The recent edit you made to Saul ben Anan constitutes vandalism, and has been reverted. Please do not continue to vandalize pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thanks. wj32 t/c Please stop. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, as you did to Oslo School of Architecture and Design, you will be blocked from editing. Your edits have been automatically marked as vandalism and have been automatically reverted. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page.' If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this vandalism: Oslo School of Architecture and Design was changed by 217.35.83.64 (u) (t) making a minor change with obscenities on 2008-07-14T08:59:53+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk) == March 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit you made to the page Boy has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thank you. Camw (talk) Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. — Ched ~ (yes?) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant warnings. == October 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Ks0stm If you reply here, please leave me a message on my talk page. If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant warnings.''

217.35.83.64

== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Susan B. Anthony, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. GcSwRhIc (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

149.169.162.173

Libertarian socialism Anarchists by form Socialists

Libertarian socialists

Welcome Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages you might like to see: The five pillars of Wikipedia How to edit a page Help pages Tutorial How to write a great article Manual of Style Intuitive guide to Wikipedia You are welcome to continue editing articles without logging in, but you may wish to . Doing so is free, requires no personal information, and provides several benefits. If you edit without a username, your IP address () is used to identify you instead. In any case, I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your comments on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your IP address (or username if you're logged in) and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on , or ask your question and then place before the question on this page. Again, welcome! == April 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute constructively to the encyclopedia, your addition of one or more external links to the page Duane Chapman has been reverted. Your edit here was reverted by an automated bot that attempts to remove unwanted links and spam from Wikipedia. The external link you added or changed is on my list of links to remove and probably shouldn't be included in Wikipedia. The external links I reverted were matching the following regex rule(s): +\.photobucket\.com/albums/.*\.(?:jpg|jpeg|gif|png|svg) (links: http://i5.photobucket.com/albums/y167/sfloyal/chapmanfamilytree.jpg). If the external link you inserted or changed was to a media file (e.g. an image file) on an external server, then note that linking to such files may be subject to Wikipedia's copyright policy and therefore probably should not be linked to. Please consider using our upload facility to upload a suitable media file. If you were trying to insert an external link that does comply with our policies and guidelines, then please accept my creator's apologies and feel free to undo the bot's revert. However, if the link does not comply with our policies and guidelines, but your edit included other changes to the article, feel free to make those changes again without re-adding the link. Please read Wikipedia's external links guideline for more information, and consult my list of frequently-reverted sites. For more information about me, see my FAQ page. Thanks! If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, please ignore this notice.

98.185.218.20

== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Nat Turner, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. The reverted edit can be found here. Thank you. Gfoley4 | Need to chat? My track record

76.103.32.86

The Pistol Casebearer (Coleophora multipulvella) is a moth of the Coleophoridae family. It is found in North America, from Virginia to Kansas and northward to Canada. It is also known from California and Utah. The larvae feed on buds and leaves of apple, cherry, pear, plum and quince. They create a somewhat pistol-shaped case. ==References== multipulvella Moths described in 1878

Coleophora multipulvella

==Notability of Oscar yachnin== seems to be about a person, group of people, band, club, company, or web content, but it does not indicate how or why the subject is notable: that is, why an article about that subject should be included in an encyclopedia. Under the criteria for speedy deletion, articles that do not assert the subject's importance or significance may be deleted at any time. Please see the guidelines for what is generally accepted as notable. ==== A tag has been placed on Johan peck, requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done because the article seems to be about a person, group of people, band, club, company, or web content, but it does not indicate how or why the subject is notable: that is, why an article about that subject should be included in an encyclopedia. Under the criteria for speedy deletion, articles that do not assert the subject's importance or significance may be deleted at any time. Please see the guidelines for what is generally accepted as notable. If you think that you can assert the notability of the subject, you may contest the deletion. To do this, add on the top of the page (just below the existing speedy deletion or "db" tag) and leave a note on the article's talk page explaining your position. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the article that would confirm the subject's notability under Wikipedia guidelines. For guidelines on specific types of articles, you may want to check out our criteria for biographies, for web sites, for bands, or for companies. Feel free to leave a note on my talk page if you have any questions about this. --Finngall talk

Kraketa

Jessé Farias de Lima (born 16 February 1981) is a Brazilian er. His personal best jump is 2.32 metres, achieved in September 2008 in Lausanne. This is the current Brazilian record. ==Major competitions record== {| |- !colspan="5"|Representing |- |rowspan=3|1999 |South American Championships |Bogotá, Colombia |5th |2.15 m |- |Pan American Junior Championships |Tampa, United States |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |2.21 m |- |South American Junior Championships |Concepción, Chile |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |2.09 m |- |rowspan=3|2000 |Ibero-American Championships |Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | – |NM |- |South American Junior Championships |São Leopoldo, Brazil |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |2.09 m |- |World Junior Championships |Santiago, Chile |4th |2.18 m |- |rowspan=2|2001 |South American Championships |Manaus, Brazil |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |2.20 m |- |Universiade |Beijing, China |10th |2.20 m |- |2002 |Ibero-American Championships |Guatemala City, Guatemala |bgcolor="silver" | 2nd |2.23 m |- |rowspan=2|2003 |South American Championships |Barquisimeto, Venezuela |bgcolor="silver" | 2nd |2.22 m |- |Pan American Games |Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic |6th |2.16 m |- |rowspan=2|2004 |Ibero-American Championships |Huelva, Spain |bgcolor="silver" | 2nd |2.21 m |- |Olympic Games |Athens, Greece |17th (q) |2.25 m |- |rowspan=3|2006 |Ibero-American Championships |Ponce, Puerto Rico |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |2.24 m |- |World Cup |Athens, Greece |6th |2.15 m |- |South American Championships |Tunja, Colombia |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |2.28 m |- |rowspan=3|2007 |South American Championships |São Paulo, Brazil |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |2.24 m |- |Pan American Games |Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |4th |2.24 m |- |World Championships |Osaka, Japan |13th |2.21 m |- |rowspan=2|2008 |Ibero-American Championships |Iquique, Chile |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |2.20 m |- |Olympic Games |Beijing, China |10th |2.20 m |- |rowspan=2|2009 |South American Championships |Lima, Peru |bgcolor="gold" | 1st |2.16 m |- |World Championships |Berlin, Germany |14th (q) |2.27 m |} ==References== 1981 births Living people Brazilian high jumpers Athletes (track and field) at the 2003 Pan American Games Athletes (track and field) at the 2007 Pan American Games Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics Olympic athletes of Brazil Male high jumpers

Jessé de Lima

== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Point Pleasant Boro High School, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. The reverted edit can be found here. Thank you. Gfoley4 | Need to chat? My track record

69.248.203.97

== April 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Charles W. Lyon, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Charles W. Lyon was changed by 211.28.57.213 (u) (t) making a minor change with obscenities on 2009-04-10T23:44:29+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk)

211.28.57.213

== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page History of Connecticut has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page History of Connecticut. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. Marek.69 talk Please do not vandalize pages, as you did with this edit to History of Connecticut. If you continue to do so, you will be blocked from editing. Wayne Olajuwon chat

65.11.168.57

REDIRECT Fourthcourse/monobook.js

Xenosagian~enwiki/monobook.js

Thomas Francis Tennant (July 3, 1882 – February 15, 1955) was a professional baseball player. In an 11-season minor league career, he had 1,825 hits and a .274 batting average. He also played two games in Major League Baseball in 1912. Tennant was 5 feet, 11 inches tall and weighed 165 pounds. ==Career== Tennant was born in Monroe, Wisconsin, in 1882. At some point, his family moved to Elgin, Illinois. That season, he batted .313 and led the league with 141 hits. Tennant then moved on to the Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League, where he played for the Decatur Commodores for two seasons. He batted just .261 in 1907 but raised his average to .310 in 1908 and once again topped the circuit in hits, with 164. Tennant spent 1909 through 1911 with the San Francisco Seals of the class A Pacific Coast League. In 1910, he had 231 hits in 223 games to lead his league in hits for the third time. Then in April 1912, Tennant broke into the major leagues with the St. Louis Browns. He appeared in two games for them that month as a pinch hitter and went 0 for 2 at the plate with 1 run scored. The Browns had used eight first basemen in 1911 but traded for veteran standout George Stovall from the Cleveland Indians in the off-season. A St. Louis newspaper commented that Tennant "had the goods, but he came just one year late to land the regular job”. The rest of the 1912 season, he played for the Western League's Sioux City Packers. In 1913, Tennant returned to the Pacific Coast League. He batted .299 with a league-leading 47 doubles in his first year back, but his statistics declined after that. He retired from professional baseball after the 1916 season. Tennant died in San Carlos, California, in 1955 and was buried in Holy Cross Cemetery. ==References== ==External links== 1882 births 1955 deaths St. Louis Browns players Decatur Commodores players San Francisco Seals (baseball) players Sioux City Packers players Sacramento Sacts players Salt Lake City Bees players Evansville Evas players Memphis Chickasaws players Northern Illinois Huskies baseball players Mobile Sea Gulls players Baseball players from California Baseball players from Wisconsin People from Green County, Wisconsin People from San Carlos, California

Tom Tennant

== September 2007 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Viking, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. King Lopez Contribs If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

207.118.131.150

== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Orders of magnitude (numbers) has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk

24.159.148.198

== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Now I Lay Me Down To Sleep, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. The reverted edit can be found here. Thank you. Gfoley4 | Need to chat? My track record

65.25.230.10

== April 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Geyser, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Geyser was changed by 70.67.149.207 (u) (t) making a minor change adding "!!!" on 2009-04-10T23:44:49+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk)

70.67.149.207

Hirotoshi Ishii (石井 弘寿, September 14, 1977) from Iwasaki, Ichihara, Chiba, Japan) is a Japanese baseball player. He currently plays as a relief pitcher for the Tokyo Yakult Swallows. He has repeatedly expressed a desire to play in the majors, and several teams have shown an interest in the left-hander. The Swallows were reluctant to release Ishii in the 2005 off-season, but promised they would allow him to come to the majors if he was able to play another full season in Japan (a similar promise was made to Akinori Iwamura, who signed with the Tampa Bay Devil Rays). Ishii was expected to sign with a major league team during the 2006 off-season, but injured his left shoulder, and decided to remain with the Swallows. He joined the Japanese olympic baseball team for the 2004 Summer Olympics, and won a bronze medal. ==External links== Career statistics 1977 births Living people Sportspeople from Chiba Prefecture Japanese baseball players Nippon Professional Baseball pitchers Yakult Swallows players Tokyo Yakult Swallows players Baseball players at the 2004 Summer Olympics Olympic baseball players of Japan Olympic bronze medalists for Japan Olympic medalists in baseball Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics 2006 World Baseball Classic players Japanese baseball coaches Nippon Professional Baseball coaches

Hirotoshi Ishii

==Welcome== Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions, especially what you did for Mass-to-charge ratio. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: The five pillars of Wikipedia How to edit a page Help pages Tutorial How to write a great article Manual of Style Here are some other hints and tips: I recommend that you get a username. You don't have to log in to read or edit articles on Wikipedia, but creating an account is quick, free and non-intrusive, requires no personal information, and there are many benefits of having a username. (If you edit without a username, your IP address is used to identify you instead.) When using talk pages, please sign your name at the end of your messages by typing four tildes (~~~~). This will automatically produce your username (or IP address) and the date. If you have any questions, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or type on this talk page and a user will help you as soon as possible. I will try to answer your questions as best as I can. Again, welcome, and I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian. Kkmurray (talk)

180.178.142.32

==Welcome== Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: The five pillars of Wikipedia How to edit a page Help pages Tutorial How to write a great article Manual of Style Here are some other hints and tips: I recommend that you get a username. You don't have to log in to read or edit articles on Wikipedia, but creating an account is quick, free and non-intrusive, requires no personal information, and there are many benefits of having a username. (If you edit without a username, your IP address is used to identify you instead.) When using talk pages, please sign your name at the end of your messages by typing four tildes (~~~~). This will automatically produce your username (or IP address) and the date. If you have any questions, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or type on this talk page and a user will help you as soon as possible. I will try to answer your questions as best as I can. Again, welcome, and I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian. Neo139 (talk) == December 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to contribute to the encyclopedia, but when you add or change content, as you did to the article Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film), please cite a reliable source for the content of your edit. This helps maintain our policy of verifiability. Take a look at Citing sources for information about how to cite sources and the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Elizium23 (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. Please do not add or change content without citing verifiable and reliable sources, as you did to Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film). Before making any potentially controversial edits, it is recommended that you discuss them first on the article's talk page. Please review the guidelines at Citing sources and take this opportunity to add references to the article. Thank you. Please provide a reliable source for the running time of the film as you state it. The New York Times has listed it as 153 minutes. Elizium23 (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

67.211.99.100

==Should There be a Section "Present day notable Marwat"" or the same be deleted entirely.== Mina Khels are very late entry into Marwat notables. Actually Mina Khels were created by the Britishers who wanted to divide the Marwat further. Begu Khel have long history but they were reduced to their village due to their character and selfmade people like Khan Mashal Khan. I believe there should be a single line about those famous sons of soil who are alive. If dead people are included (unless they are really really important) the list would just go on and on. If that occurs then I suggest that the list be scrapped altogether. Nigar September 2, 2006 (UTC) While reviewing contents of "Present Day Notables of Marwat Tribe", i observed that only persons from Begu Khel, Ghazni Khel and Minal Khel are part of the present day notables. I am extremely perturbed as i know for sure that there are people who are self made (not born with golden spoon in their mouths)and have reached the echelons of powers through their sheer hard work. Especially i would like to mention the name of village Dalokel who as a village as whole is leading in todays time. They are highly educated can be compared to any village and its people are at very prestigious positions in public and private sectors. Not mentioning their names is extremely biasedness. I am coming with complete details of Sons of Dalokhel who have performed extraordinary well for the last thirty to forty years. regards zain marwat a son of Dalokhel == Who am I and who you are? == I am pure and proud to be Swati from Batgram District, residing in between 7 Oceans of the world, mostly in Islamabad. I own personal library at my home consisting of nearly 25,000 books, those collected and read by me since 2001. I never knew any of Marwats before going through history of Pakhtuns , except Saif ul Lah family. My father is a friend of Anwar Saif ul Lah, having good terms with Salim Saif ul Lah, me of Asad Saif ul Lah as he was my class-fellow from class 1-5 at O.P.F (*Girls College*) and my brother is friend of many of Saif ul Lah family, whom Kulsum Bibi calls his son. This clearly proves that we are having strong, healthy and brotherly relations with the Saif ul Lah family. But here I must tell you, that my articles and materials on Habib ul Lah family are (100%) based upon truth with clearly-mentioned record in the history, which I gained throught studying, discussing and some reliable sources. Beside this, the word "GHAZNI KHEL" is so much highlightly mentioned in this article, that sometimes it seems that you are "Asad Saif ul Lah" or son of "Anwar Saif ul Lah". I here, would like to challenge anyone of you, that if you could prove any of my articles wrong or bogus. No, you can't, as no one can change the history. As you raised the question of CSS / Sneaking of Akhter Munir Khan, I would like to share the following. Under the consitution of Pakistan, a commissioned officer of Pakistan's Arm-Forces can join Civil Services of Pakistan, by appearing in competetive examination, as there is 10% quota reserved for them. Beside this for your very kind information ""To become a commissioned officer of Arms Forces, one has to go through ISSB, that is more tough then CSS, I must ensure you :) You can ask this from your relative and my Uncle Anwar Saif ul Lah Khan, who was force to resign (DISMISSED in simple words) from CSP. Should I start mentioning the reason here? :) By the way, attacking upon Akhter Munir, clearly proves that you are an opponent to him and opponent of reality and truth. I must now contact some high administration of wikipedia, to stop some illiterate and un-educated people from editing historical pages, those are honours of us (Pakhtuns). If you have guts and can talk through propper channel, I would like to humbly invite you to start a debate, discussion here, as per policy by Wiki Pedia. We must respect Wikipedia, as it is our own. == == I M MARWAT AND HAIL FROM SAIF ULLAH FAMILY .IF U R A SWATI THEN U H NO RIGHT TO EDIT IN MARWAT ARTICLES.THERE R A LOT OF PROMINENT PERSONALITIES IN MARWATS ESPECIALLY IN GHAZNI KHEL LIKE NIAMATULLAH KHAN BROTHER OF SAIFULLAH KHAN MNA,MPA AND SENATOR , KHAN FAZULLAH KHAN PIONEER OF TEXTILES IN SUB CONTINENT ,BIBI KULSOOM SAIFULLAH FIRST LADY FEDERAL MINISTER IN PAKISTAN , ABUL SATTAR KHAN 2ND MLA FROM BANNU DISTRICT ,AHMAD JAN 2ND MNA FROM LAKKI MARWAT, BUT ONE THING I MUST MENTION THAT BARRISTER SAIFULLAH KHAN MARWAT FATHER OF SALIM AND ANWER SAIFULLAH WAS THE FIRST MLA FROM BANNU DISTRICT AND IF U PREFFER HABIB ULLAH I ACCECPT THAT HE WAS PROMINENT FIGURE IN MARWATS BUT BARRISTER SAIFULLAH KHAN WAS THE FIRST TO START POLITICS THAN HABIBULLAH AND SAIFULLAH WAS MORE QUALIFIED THAN HABIBULLAH ,SAIFULLAH KHAN WAS POLITICIAN AS WELL AS A RENOWNED INDUSTRIALIST OF THE PROVINCE BUT UNFORTUNATELY HE PASSED AWAY AT THE AGE OF 49.MR. SWATI KHAN U DO NOT KNOW THAT WHO R GHAZNI KHELS AND WHAT R THEIR HISTORY .IF U WANT TO KNOW THEN I M IN PESHAWAR ,MEET ME ANY TIME , I WILL TELL U MY LOCATION. You are too brave Marwat and a Ghazni Khel who feel Mrs. Kulsum Saifullah Ghazni Khel as their pride, why; for her notorious activities and turncoating always? You are calling a User to your own city. By the way not to Hail but to Hell with Saifullah family who have been alleged to have illegitimate offsprings since 1940s, by many of the local Marwats whom I have met personally. I accept your challenge instead of that bloody user, whom you have addressed. Now please tell me your location, or atleast mention your telephone number, as you have challenged me to Kill me. I will also shouw you the history of we Punjabis I am afraid that you will slaughter me LOLs Regards : By the way the above stupid comment wasn't my edit. I myself don't agree that Kulsoom Saifullah's name should be here. She is not a Marwat but a Khattak. However, as a Marwat i know that Barrister Saifullah Khan was a prominet Marwat, just Like Khan Habibullah Khan. there is no harm if his name is mentioned in this parent article on Marwat. Mr.swati khan ,u r saying right that Kulsoom is a khattak but when she was selected as federal minister ,then she was in marwats not in khattaks.Mr. swati khan ,u r impressed from HabibUllah khan family so much,but beside Habibullah khan and anwar kamal , no one in politics .but i h earlier mentioned that there r a lot of prominent figures in Ghazni khel.Mr. swati khan if we compare Saifullah family with habibullah khan family ,then there is only person mentioned above i-e habibullah whereas in saifullah family ,even the father of Barrister khan was also a prominent politcal figure in marwats.this wellknown personality had many achievements in his life.His real name was Khan Sahib Faizullah khan ,he was the pioneer of textiles in the the sub continent.He was the biggest muslim contractor .He has remained MLA in 1937.After that his son Barrister Saifullah appeared as a political figure in marwats,he remained first MLA of Bannu as well as MNA and senator. Niamatullah khan brother of saifullah khan has remained MNA,MPA and senator three times. Abdul Sattar khan cousin of saifullah khan was also 2nd MLA of Bannu district. Maulana Ahmad jan has remained 2nd MNA of lakki marwat. Barrister Saifullah khan was not only a politician but also a renowned industrialist of the province.now let me mention in details the achievements of Salim Saifullah Khan ,Anwar saifullah khan and humayun saifullah khan ,if i start ,it will never come to an end. The main achivements of saifullah family was that they converted the 125 years lakki tehsil into lakki district. Mr.swati khan as for as the developments of marwats are concerned ,Habibullah khan did not even build a road . Mr. swati khan ,donot deceive urself ,BESIDE Habibullah khan and anwar kamal ,tell me the name who has remained in politics and belongs to habibullah family. Mr swati khan ,saifullah family is the richest family in the whole NWFP and there r 40 richest familes in pakistan and saifullah family is at the 8th number in pakistan.The reputation of saifullah is not only in political world but also in business world. Mr. swati khan this was the short political history of Ghazni khels,so if u write Naseer muhammad khan MNA nd Kabir khan MNA ,then why not barrister saifullah khan and Niamatullah khan in politics. whereas in civil services ,i see abdul majeed khan marwat i know that he is in grade 20 but why not Abdul ali khan Director General of Income TAX,he was in grade 21,similarly, khizar hayat khan ghazni khel is a DMG officer in grade 21.Mr.swati khan there r a lot of CSP officers in ghazni khel ,but by the way ,these two r enough. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 202.163.91.103 (talk) :: As notable as Fakhr-e-Marwat Khan Habibullah Khan? How come? Has Saifullah Khan has remained Chairman Senate or even a Senator? Minister, Chief Minister, Justice or Deputy Speaker ever? Come on have a life. He might be your father, as you claimed on MSN yesterday but he never remained on such high posts. So he is not a notable one. —Preceding unsigned comment added by LineofWisdom (talk • contribs) == I am a Marwat and you are supposidly a Swati who has nothing to do with our tribe == Believe me that I am none of those persons whom you have mentioned as above. In fact I have no connection whatsoever with the usurper Saifullahs. I hate them to the back of my bone. On the other hand I am a pure Marwat and myself a Senior Bureaucrat. For your information I have cleared both ISSB and CSS. Trust me I know all about it and I genuinely know which one takes care of your intellect and which one takes care of your dumbness. On the contrary I damn care if you have 25000 books or 2 million books but apparently your written English suggests loudly that you have only studied up till Metric. Don’t you get the message (read my lips) that “This is not a personal page of either Saifullahs or Minakhels”. If you are so interested in licking the soles of Minakhels then draft separate articles in their accolades. But don’t project those non entities such as some God Damn “Raees Azam” (although I must give you full credit for creating this absurd title and by the way who the hell is he? – never heard of him). Moreover, for your information, an Army Officer who is inducted in the Civil Services has to simply appear before an interviewing panel. Every educated person in Pakistan knows that it was an antic of Zia’s Military Regime to appease the political elite of Pakistan by mostly inducting the produce (children) of big landlords or politicians who could easily sway this penal. On the other hand an ordinary person or let me call him a CIVILIAN, has to appear in 12 rigorous papers, Psychological tests, and Interviews. And do you know that any Captain Retarded (I am so sorry, I mean to say Captain Retired) at the time of their infamous induction in the civil services have only a qualification of Intermediate, while on the other hand the ordinary candidates are most of the time either Masters or double Masters with flying colors. I personally think that if a person has joined Army and has taken an oath to defend the frontiers of Pakistan as a soldier then he should keep his honor and stick to his profession. He should not run away from the tough life of being a soldier and join the much less rough ride of Civil Bureaucracy. Akhtar Munir (with his big moustaches) is a coward in my book because he cheated with his profession and wasted all the money spent on him by our poor state in the Military Academy. This is what I call “highly dishonorable”. Marwatt == I can laugh, simply. == Yes you are right, I studied till METRIC, but it seems that you studied till Matric, as you are fail to write "Supposedly". :) As far as my written English in concerned, I would like to say nothing instead calling my writing here as "Slang". Anyhow, if you wish, we could have a voice conversation or face to face dialogue somewhere in Islamabad. And please don't censure to be a Ghazni Khel, specially a one related to Saifullahs. Last night, I got some proofs and evidences, which proved your one-siding favours and multi-faced attacks. Khan Habibullah Khan Marwat" was quite prominent personality and will remain in the history for long. He is the man who flew flag of Pakistan for 30 consecutive years. No one has achieved such honour in Pakistan. Don't dream, you are unable to flow a flag for conecutive 30 months. Beside this, I am happy to see your post, that is full of jealousy and also clearly proves that you are "opponent" to him. This is what I wanted to prove here. Wether I am a Swati or Marwat, an Ismaili or an Israeli, Wikipedia has nothing to do with me, nor history is the "monarchy" of yours. Are you O.K? It seems that you are a teenager who is surrounded by passions and frustrations, that usually comes in one's mind at this age. You might be worrying, that how come such things came into my mind. Let me tell you, on one side you are blaming "Akhter Munir Khan Marwat" for "Army-Quit" and on the other side you are caliming to pass ISSB? I can reply you in more bad language then you used for elders of your tribes, those might be having some close-relationships with you or some of your respected ones. But being a honoured guy, belonging to a honoured family, I would ask you to change yourself, as your tongue dosen't seems to be of "Stenographer" and you are calling yourself a Bureaucrat. What I have examined so far is, that you areunaware of ABC of Bureaucracy. At the end, I would like you to kindly take your harsh words bad, otherwise I will make a plea,to Wikipedia's AMA, for appoint an advocate for this site i.e. Marwat, who would be responsible for examining, checking and later editing "True Lies". My "innocent" fellow, here you must know "Truth" wins. So don't force yourself to come in the ring of battle you have already lost. Pa Marwato Nung Mein Uteralla Toora Nungyalei Da Zamanay Za Yoe Swati Yam == You are playing with credibility of yourself, as well as with this site's values. == You ran from, discussion; a legal way. And you started deleting, editing and revrting in and of article. This proves that you were wrong, otherwise truth can smash everything in the world. Come on be a Mature one, as your pretended earlier, otherwsise leave this credible web-site for serious persons. A M. Khan == I like your new Drama of creating a User Name of Ghazni Khel == I thought we reached an agreement. But if you want to do it this way Mr. Swat or Mr. A.M. Khan or whatever, then you are just wasting your time. I agreed to your inclusion of names in one line and also polished the entries as well. But if you want to screw around then let that be the way. Marwatt == I am sorry == I think you both came upon anagreement, already. I amsorry and will just now takebackmy editing articles. Long Live Peace and Long Ling Love Professor Zarqoon Ali Khan Ghazni Khel == Marwatt I liked your attitude == Dear Marwatt, I liked your attitude now. It is too positive now. I am with you and wish to construct this and other site(s) with you jointly, to spread knowledge we know and seek knowledge from each other, that we don't know. == Please Discuss Your Additions to this Article over here == All editors are requested to first discuss their additions over here so that it could be analyzed whether their inclusion to this article is useful or not. Thank you for your patience and understanding. == Why the Selected and Minor Ones Only? == Why are there selected and minor ones mentioned in the "Noteable Marwats Section" ? This clearly unbalanced the article's status, as Ghazni Kehls are mentioned in this columns even they are not important ones. Why Khan Habibullah Khan isn't mentioned here? The mostnoteable personality of Martwats. This is unfair. My request then to you would be to think rationally and draft an entry which is commensurate with the other entries in the article. As a matter of fact (whether you agree or not) everyone in that list could claim that an extra Khan or Sardar or Raees-e-Azam be put with their names. So my dear friend what difference does it make if you call and write the gentleman as Habibullah Khan Mina Khel (he is still the same person). It will only lend balance and neutrality to the article. I hope you appreciate the fact that tomorrow someone else might also start editing this article by inserting more absurd titles. So try to be rational and follow the policies of Wikipedia. First of all, let me answer your tag, that is removed by me. WP:Policy Fairness of tone If we're going to characterize disputes neutrally, we should present competing views with a consistently fair and sensitive tone. Many articles end up as partisan commentary even while presenting both points of view. Even when a topic is presented in terms of facts rather than opinion, an article can still radiate an implied stance through either selection of which facts to present, or more subtly their organization — for instance, refuting opposing views as one goes along makes them look a lot worse than collecting them in an opinions-of-opponents section. We should, instead, write articles with the tone that all positions presented are at least plausible, bearing in mind the important qualification about extreme minority views. Let's present all significant, competing views sympathetically. We can write with the attitude that such-and-such is a good idea, except that, in the view of some detractors, the supporters of said view overlooked such-and-such a detail. Now let me mention one thing to you; If a name Khan was mentioned twice and you were having ""preservations" against them. You would have discussed it before, otherwsie you would have deleted Khan a single time. But you didn't done this, instead you deleted, edited and vandalised whole of the article, as usuall. This was against WP's policy. At last, let me share one thing. Obscure people should never be allowed having a space in "Noteable Marwats". If they are allowed then they must have true face. I recently read Khan Habibullah Khan, at 3 national dailys. Were they also advertising or are you against him only pulling tribal enimity? ==Please be concise and clear about your additions== I am not sure what you want to convey in the above lines. Please spell out your additions (one by one) to this page so they could be reviewed. Thank you for understanding. ==I will be concise but you have to be wake-up your conscience== You know very well, what I wanted to say. Simply, I would like to ask you to take the page back to "Nuteral Article" that was agreed in-between us. If not, then even do let me know. So I may approach and plan for a massive debate A M. Khan Thanks == No personalism. == For personalism, there is no space on Wikipedia. Please, don't be personal, as we are here to spread, seek and gain knowledge. No more "Ghazni Khel" rulings here. Just the truth be our motive, as per policy. Begu Khel == Discuss you editions. == Please, kindly, discuss your editions right after you edit. This would make a peace and authentic way for editing and deletion. I also agree with Begu Khel, that Dil Jan Khan never went to be a Federal Secretary, yes he remained Federal Addl Secy. Let us owe to make our contribution to this site beyond involving ourselves into enimity and personal issues. [I will humbly add here that those who are unaware about facts regarding a particular individual,they ought to restrain.User Begu Khel,who claim's relationship with Khans of Begu Khel,hardly know's anything about Begu Khels.Mr Dil Jan Khan remained Federal secretary Norcotics control Division,Secretary Interior and Secretary SAFRAN.Wajdaan == No additions for Akhtar Munir Marwat == Since the independent entry of Akhtar Munir Marwat was deleted after a consensus among Wikipedia Editors therefore, adding his name (repeatedly) is just a POV from your side. And for your information if he becomes the Head or Chair of an International Organization (like Dil Jan was) then he will become a well known Civil Servant. Let me refresh your memories, as I told this to you earlier as well that there are more than (500 Marwat Civil Servants at different grades) and frankly I give a damn if he is a grade 20 or 21 Additional Secretary. On the other hand, on my own account, I added his Fathers name to this list (because no doubt he was a great Marwat) but you should resist from adding unverifiable information after his name as well (please refer to Khan Habibullah Khan's separate entry on Wikipedia and its discussion page as well). == Entry of Akhter Munir Marwat == You yourself mentioned that Khan Habibullah Khan Fakhr-e-Marwat was no qualm a prominent and great Marwat. So you should know that Akhtar Munir Khan Marwat is his son and being a Captain (Retired), currently an Additional secretary to Government of Pakistan, is one among few quite famous, prominent and notable Marwats. I met almost 500 Marwats in past 7 weeks and all of them told me that Akhtar Munir Marwat is well known to them. Even many were politically opponent to him or his family but they presented their salutation for him. If there are 500 Marwat Civil Servants, could you name them that how many are working in Grade 21, at the present? Are they so famous as Akhtar Munir? Are they all sons of Khan Habibullah Khan? Do all of them held the same positions as he held? Now, let me answer one thing. That Separate entry for Akhter Munir was deleted, no doubt. But this is not separate entry. There are thousands of names, entries mentioned in various articles but they themselves are not prominent to be having a separate article. You are vandalising this page, I am sorry. As I immensely challenge you here, to prove that if Dil Jan Khan ever went to be a Federal Secretary? You yourself know better that he was an Additional Secretary to Ministry of Interior but he was unable to share Federal Secretary-ship. But you love to vandalise. I am worried, that when this topic was locked, still after directives from administration, you never replied any of my discussion, suggestion here on this talk page and you kept quite. It was you who must have talked before editing. Don't vandalise this article, my brother, as this is not the property of Ghazni Khels who even are unable to protect the property of their ancestors. A M. Khan == So what if he is the son of Khan Habibullah Khan == I am sorry but this is not a valid reason that since Akhtar Munir is the son of Habibullah Khan, therefore, he is a prominent Marwat. I don’t buy this. On the other hand, if he becomes a Federal Secretary like Dil Jan Khan did, then he might be worthy to be included in the list of Prominent Marwat Civil Servants. But you are not appreciating this fact as well that Dil Jan Khan went on to become the Chairman of United Nation’s International Narcotics Control Board and which is indeed a big honor. I don’t know whether you are aware of this fact or not but I would like you to check Dil Jan Khan's resume over here You will find out that he remained Federal Secretary of Three Pakistani Departments which are Narcotics Control Division, States and Frontier Regions, and Interior Division. So stop including non-noticeable people in this list. --

Marwat/Archive 1

Welcome! Hello, Msprecisiongauges, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Unfortunately, one or more of the pages you created, such as (Available in Metric , UNF, UNC, BSW, BSF, BSP, BSPT, NPT,NPTF Cycle Threads,, may not conform to some of Wikipedia's guidelines, and may soon be deleted. There's a page about creating articles you may want to read called Your first article. If you are stuck, and looking for help, please come to the New contributors' help page, where experienced Wikipedians can answer any queries you have! Or, you can just type on this page, and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Here are a few other good links for newcomers: Starting an article Your first article Biographies of living persons How to write a great article The five pillars of Wikipedia Help pages Tutorial I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! 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Msprecisiongauges

== April 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Nun, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Nun was changed by 75.95.232.168 (u) (t) replacing entire content with something else on 2009-04-10T23:44:53+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk) Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page Nun. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. J.delanoygabsadds Please do not vandalize pages, as you did with this edit to I Love My Bitch. If you continue to do so, you will be blocked from editing. Fastily (talk) == May 2009 == Welcome and thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and it has been reverted or removed. Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you would like to experiment further, please use the sandbox instead. Thank you. CL — If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

75.95.232.168

== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Claymont High School, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. The reverted edit can be found here. Thank you. Gfoley4 | Need to chat? My track record Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page Claymont High School. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. Wayne Olajuwon chat

75.187.166.45

John Brady Kiesling is a former U.S. diplomat and the author of "Diplomacy Lessons: Realism for an Unloved Superpower" (Potomac Books 2006). He was the first of three U.S. foreign service officers to resign, on February 25, 2003, to protest the 2003 invasion of Iraq. His letter of resignation to Secretary of State Colin Powell was posted by the New York Times and circulated widely. An archaeologist/ancient historian by training, Kiesling entered the foreign service in 1983. He served in Israel, Morocco, Greece, Washington, and Armenia, returning to Athens as chief of the political section of the U.S. Embassy in 2000. After his resignation, Kiesling spent a year as a visiting fellow/lecturer at Princeton University, and then returned to Athens. Until May 2009, he wrote a monthly column called "Diplomat in the Ruins" in the "Athens News" in Greece. == Books == Rediscovering Armenia: An Archaeological/Touristic Gazetteer and Map Set for the Historical Monuments of Armenia. Yerevan: Tigran Mets, 2001. ISBN 99930-52-28-0. (PDF version) 2nd ed. Matit, 2005. ISBN 99941-0-121-8. Diplomacy Lessons: Realism for an Unloved Superpower. Washington, DC: Potomac, 2006. ISBN 1-59797-017-4. == References == ==External links== American diplomats Living people 1957 births

John Brady Kiesling

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98.253.37.54

==Welcome!==

Rajsrk7470

Welcome Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I greatly appreciate your efforts to fight vandalism on Wikipedia. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages you might like to see: The five pillars of Wikipedia How to edit a page Help pages Tutorial How to write a great article Manual of Style Recent changes patrol Anti-vandalism tools You are welcome to continue editing articles without logging in, but I highly recommend that you . Doing so is free, requires no personal information, and provides several benefits. If you edit without a username, your IP address () is used to identify you instead. In any case, I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your comments on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your IP address (or username if you're logged in) and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on , or ask your question and then place before the question on this page. Again, welcome! Thrane (talk)

209.30.21.29

Johannes "Jan" Thomée (December 4, 1886 – April 1, 1954) was a Dutch football (soccer) player. He was born and died in Delft. He was a member of the Dutch team that won the bronze medal in the football tournament of the 1908 Summer Olympics. Thomée became the all time top scorer for the Netherlands on 1910-10-16. His goal against Germany was his eleventh goal for the Netherlands, breaking the record that Edu Snethlage had held since 1909-03-21. He improved his record by scoring against Belgium on 1911-03-19, by scoring two goals against Belgium on 1912-03-10, and by scoring two goals against Germany on 1912-03-24. Thomée's record would be broken on 1913-03-09, when Mannes Francken of Koninklijke HFC scored his 17th goal for the Netherlands, in a match against Belgium. He is still one of few people that joined the National team while still playing second class football at DSV Concordia. ==External links== profile ==References== 1886 births 1954 deaths Dutch footballers Footballers at the 1908 Summer Olympics Olympic footballers of the Netherlands Olympic bronze medalists for the Netherlands Netherlands international footballers Sportspeople from Delft Olympic medalists in football

Jan Thomée

== Deletion == It has come to my attention that ever since January 2009 (when a unreferenced tag was added), this article has not gained a reference. Why so? Gug01 (talk) Gug 01

David I Anhoghin

{| |} The Chester Goon aka The Chester Special #2 was a single engine taildragger configuration monoplane racer built for the 1938 National Air Races. ==Design and development== Art Chester followed on his successful air racer the "Jeep"" with the Goon. "Goon", like "Jeep" was named after characters in Popeye cartoons and comic strips. The Goon was built with a conventional welded steel tube frame and fabric covering. The wings used spruce spars and plywood covering. The mid-wing taildragger aircraft featured short-legged retractable landing gear. The engine was prepared to turn clockwise (as normal for some British inlines of the era) in anticipation of mounting a custom French propeller, but the propeller was also customized for American engines, and the engine needed to be modified again to rotate normally. During the 1956 rebuild, a 190 hp Lycoming O-435-1 engine was installed in place of the Menasco, including a cut down Beech-Roby propeller and wheel brakes. ==Operational history== 1938 Placed second in the Greeve Trophy Races of the National Air Races with a speed of . 1938 Thompson Trophy - Has to drop out after failure of prop. 1939 National Air Races - First place at , winning $9000. 1939 Thompson Trophy - Dropped out with engine trouble. In 1939 20th Century Fox featured the Goon in the movie series Tailspin Tommy. By 1956, the Goon was purchased in unflyable condition. On December 23, 1957 the rebuilt Goon was test flown by Harvey Mace at Sacramento, California. The Goon was purchased in 1991 by the Crawford Auto-Aviation Museum and was awaiting restoration in Macedonia, Ohio. ==Specifications (Chester Goon)== ==See also== ==References== Racing aircraft

Chester Goon

The Morlocks are a group of several fictional comic book mutants associated with the X-Men in the Marvel Comics universe. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist Paul Smith, they were named after the subterranean race of the same name in H. G. Wells' novel The Time Machine. They first appeared as a group in Uncanny X-Men #169 (May 1983). (Caliban appeared prior to that (in Uncanny X-Men #148), but he was not yet a member of the Morlocks.) Due to a series of tragedies, the original Morlocks no longer reside in subterranean New York (except Marrow, who was one of the original Morlocks as a child), although a violent splinter cell Gene Nation and a comparable group called Those Who Live in Darkness have emerged. Similar groups, called Morlocks by readers and/or the X-Men themselves, have appeared under Chicago and London. The Morlocks appeared occasionally in the 1990s X-Men animated series and its successor Evolution. ==History== According to Callisto, she formed the Morlocks by first recruiting Caliban, and then using his power to track down other mutants who were unable to integrate into normal society. The Morlocks squatted in a network of abandoned, interconnected tunnels beneath Manhattan, which had originally been built as Cold War bomb shelters and then forgotten. The X-Men were alerted to the existence of the Morlocks when their leader Callisto kidnapped Angel and intended to make him her mate. This brought Storm to challenge Callisto to a duel for leadership of the Morlocks. Storm is victorious, and orders an end to their attacks on normal humans, but she does not assume leadership of the Morlocks full-time. Against her wishes, several Morlocks later kidnap the child superheroes Power Pack so that they could be raised by the Morlock Annalee, who had lost her own children. When Callisto discovers what was going on, she forces Annalee to let them go. They promise to return in the future to keep her company. A majority of the Morlocks are slaughtered by Mister Sinister's Marauders in the "Mutant Massacre". Most of the survivors move on to join Gene Nation, having lived in a pocket dimension led by Mikhail Rasputin. Leech instead becomes a ward of Generation X. Other survivors include Erg and Beautiful Dreamer (whose whereabouts were unknown until "Decimation"), Thornn, (who would join X-Corporation), and Caliban. It is later revealed that many of the Morlocks were actually failed experiments of the Dark Beast, which is why Mr. Sinister sought to destroy them. A new group which calls itself Those Who Live in Darkness have inhabited the sewer tunnels just below the surface of Mutant Town/District X. District X writer David Hine claims to never have intended this group to have any ties to the original Morlocks. == Membership == === Founding Members === Debuting along with the rest of the Morlocks (with the exception of Caliban) it was revealed that Masque, Caliban, Callisto and Sunder founded the Morlocks under the streets of Manhattan. Caliban - Caliban became Death, and later Pestilence. Served on X-Force for a time. Joined the X-Men after "Decimation". He was killed by the Purifiers saving James Proudstar. Callisto - Former leader of the Morlocks. Arms were turned into tentacles by Masque. Aided Magneto and Professor X in Genosha. Depowered. Former member Of X-Cell. Current whereabouts unknown. Dark Beast - Creator of the Morlocks. From the Age of Apocalypse and the Brotherhood. Infiltrated the X-Men for a time posing as the original Beast. Although not classed as a Morlock, he sees himself as their creator and has been called the "first one" by members of Gene Nation. He was recruited by Norman Osborn as scientist and member of Dark X-Men. Recently he gained control over Clan Akkaba and rebuilt the portal to his own dimension. There he is a member of that reality's Clan Akkaba as well. Masque - Former leader after the "Mutant Massacre". Led a splinter group for a time called The Tunnelers. Impaled by Shatterstar's sword but was revealed alive. Sunder - Joined the impromptu Muir Island "X-Men" team. Shot by Pretty Boy of the Reavers. ===Pre-Mutant Massacre=== Annalee - Emotion projector. Adopts Leech. Shot by Scalphunter in the "Mutant Massacre". Ape - Shapeshifter. Captured by the Weapon X program and sent to its Neverland concentration camp and killed Beautiful Dreamer - Altered memories of those "recruited" as Morlocks. Believed killed in the "Mutant Massacre", but listed as alive and powered after "M-Day". Was later infused with the Legacy Virus by the Purifiers and died from the virus's effects. Healer - He burned himself out to heal and restore Callisto. Erg - Electrical blaster. Erg was a painter before becoming a Morlock. He was one of the 198. Joined Masque's recent incarnation. Current whereabouts unknown. Jo - Only appearance as a Morlock was her debut issue as Kitty Pryde's bridesmaid. Current whereabouts unknown. Leech - Has been in the first few incarnations of the Morlocks. Adopted son of Annalee. Formerly of X-Terminators and Generation X. Captured by the Weapon X program and used as the Neverland power damper. He was one of The 198 who retained their mutant powers after "House of M". Used by Masque because of the prophecies of Qwerty. Currently a member of Future Foundation. Piper - Controlled animals using music. Killed by the Marauders. Plague - Became Pestilence, one of the Horsemen of Apocalypse. Died after falling off her flying horse. Skids - Resented because she was seen as the prettiest of the Morlocks (her force field protected her from scars and Masque's powers). She left them and became a ward of X-Factor. After "M-Day", she became a follower of Apocalypse and is friends with Scalphunter. Was part of Masque's new group of Morlock Extremists, as a spy for S.H.I.E.L.D. Storm - Defeated Callisto in a duel to become the Morlocks' leader, although not classified as one. Former Fantastic Four member and former Queen of Wakanda. Currently a member of the X-Men. Tar Baby - Secretes adhesive. Captured by the Weapon X program and sent to the Neverland concentration camp and killed Annalee's four children - Shot by Scalphunter. Only later revealed that Scalphunter was the one who killed the four children. === Mutant Massacre === The "Mutant Massacre" was one of Marvel's annual crossovers events, centering on the Morlocks. The event resulted in the Marauders killing many of the Morlocks under orders of Mr. Sinister. Protected by the X-Men, X-Factor, Power Pack and Thor, only a few survived. The event spanned Uncanny X-Men #210-212, X-Factor #9-11, New Mutants #46, Thor #373-374 and Power Pack #27. Many new Morlocks debuted, although many were killed in their first appearance. Berzerker - An electric mutant who was formerly part of Masque's splinter group, The Tunnelers. Killed by electrocuting himself with his own powers Blowhard - A wind-exhaling mutant who was formerly part of Masque's splinter group The Tunnelers. Shot by the Savage Wolf Gang leader. Cybelle - Acid-secreting Tunneler. Killed by Harpoon. Scaleface - A female mutant who was formerly part of Masque's splinter group, The Tunnelers. Shot by the police in her reptile-form. Tommy - A young girl capable of adopting a two-dimensional form. Shot by Scalphunter after she accidentally led the Marauders to the entrance to the Morlocks' home. It was later revealed that this was Gambit's doing. Zeek - Killed by Harpoon. ===Post-Mutant Massacre=== Most of the surviving Morlocks relocated themselves throughout New York City after the massacre. Few, however, returned to the Alley, their original home. There, Masque assumed leadership. Many new surviving Morlocks were introduced when Sabretooth decided to finish his original task. He is stopped by a newly "upgraded" Caliban. Later, a splinter group of the Morlocks is introduced. This group, led by Pixie, is attempting to escape Masque. Alex - Alex is an amorphous, blob-like creature, able to engulf and smother others. Current whereabouts and status unknown. Bertram - Current whereabouts and status unknown. Bliss - Has the power of a poisonous bite. Was a part of Masque's new group of Morlock Extremists. Bouncer - Mass teleporter. Current whereabouts and status unknown. Brute - Shot by Cable. Chickenwings - Killed by Sabretooth. Ent - Superhuman strength. Current whereabouts and status unknown. Feral - Left the Morlocks. She was depowered as a result of "Decimation" but she regained her physical mutation, only to be killed by Sabretooth. Hump - Brute's brother. Current whereabouts and status unknown. Lightning Bug - Killed in the "Mutant Massacre". Astral essence survived and searches out a new form to inhabit. Its essence later perished. Mole - Could tunnel through solid matter. It is strongly implied that Mole was killed by Sabretooth Mother Inferior - Could communicate with rats, cockroaches and other vermin. Crushed by falling debris. Pester - Daughter-in-law of Mother Inferior. Possessed superhuman speed and had fangs for teeth. Current whereabouts and status unknown. Pixie - Led a splinter group of Morlocks on the run from Masque. Murdered by Blackout Samson - Killed by Sabretooth Thornn - Left the Morlocks after the Great Flood. Depowered as a result of "Decimation", but regained her physical mutation again. ===The Hill=== With Masque presumed killed, an insane Mikhail Rasputin takes over as leader of the Morlocks in Uncanny X-Men #293. As leader, he then floods the tunnels in order to destroy the remaining Morlocks. It is revealed later that he actually transported the Morlocks to another dimension dubbed the Hill, whose timeline moved faster than the main Marvel Universe. There, he set himself up as their king and forced them to fight for the right to live. Brain Cell - Current whereabouts and status unknown. Marilou - Killed by Mikhail Rasputin. Marrow - One of the Morlocks that were transported to the Hill dimension by Mikhail Rasputin. Returned to lead a terrorist faction known as Gene Nation. Seemingly killed by Storm. Revealed to have survived with the help of a second heart. Formerly of the X-Men, S.H.I.E.L.D., X-Cell and the Weapon X program. Only Gene Nation member who was a real Morlock (not being born in The Hill). Depowered. MeMe - Mind shut down by Jean Grey to rescue humans he absorbed. Monte - Current whereabouts and status unknown. Mikhail Rasputin - Former leader of the Morlocks. Transported them to the Hill dimension. Banished himself to Kapalan. ===Africa/Gene Nation=== With the Morlocks presumed dead from the floods caused by Mikhail Rasputin, some of the remaining Morlocks were relocated to Selima Oasis in North Africa. When attacked by Humanity's Last Stand, an emotional backlash caused D'Gard to assume control over Storm, who relinquished her leadership role. In X-Men: Prime many of the Hill Morlocks returned to found Gene Nation. As the new group, they attacked the human oppressors of the past Morlocks under the leadership of Marrow. It is unknown whether the remaining Morlocks of Africa stayed there or relocated to New York. A few have been seen there since, as well as a few Morlocks who chose to remain in New York despite previous attempts on their lives. Boost - One of the surviving Morlocks. Helped the Brotherhood of Mutants escape in exchange for being relocated to North Africa. Depowered. Carver - Leader of a splinter group of five Morlocks who survived the Massacre and the Flood and who still followed the old Morlock rules. D'Gard - Became leader of the Morlocks while in North Africa when he made Storm relinquish her leadership. Killed by Marrow as a sign of loyalty to the new Weapon X program Fugue - Member of the splinter group of five who still follow the old Morlocks rule. Revelation - Revealed to have been in suspended animation around the time of Storm's becoming the Morlock leader as a result of her death-powers. Died in the Punisher's arms Soteira - Revealed to be around at the time Storm became Morlock leader. Was the scientist that put Revelation in suspended animation. Appeared as a [Revelation #2 telling

Morlocks (comics)

== November 2011 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Taba Border Crossing, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Taba Border Crossing was changed by 41.91.158.95 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.906575 on 2011-11-20T01:52:33+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)

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After 7 is a R&B group founded in 1987 by brothers Melvin and Kevon Edmonds, and Keith Mitchell. The Edmonds brothers are the siblings of popular pop and R&B singer-songwriter-producer Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds". Mitchell was long thought to be the cousin of Babyface's then-partner, songwriter-producer Antonio "L.A." Reid, however, this was actually set up as a marketing tool for the group and was actually incorrect. ==History== ==Discography== ===Studio albums=== ===Compilation albums=== ===Singles=== Notes Did not chart on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart (Billboard rules at the time prevented album cuts from charting). Chart peak listed represent the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart. ==References== ==External links== After 7 Bio Keith Mitchell Interview Musical groups established in 1988 American soul musical groups African-American musical groups American boy bands New jack swing music groups Virgin Records artists

After 7

==Republic of Abkhazia== Republic of Abkhazia is currently a redirect to this page. Wouldn't a redirect to Abkhazia be better?

Government of the Republic of Abkhazia

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78.152.218.184

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Saint Cloud Metrobus logo.svg

The 1986–87 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team represented Princeton University in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1986–87 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The was Pete Carril and the team captain was Joe Scott. The team played its home games in the Jadwin Gymnasium on the University campus in Princeton, New Jersey. The team finished second in the Ivy League, earning no postseason invitation to either the 1987 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament or the 1987 National Invitation Tournament. The team won its last five games to finish the season with a 16–9 overall record and a 9–5 conference record. However, they finished one game behind a 10–4 team in the conference race. The team was led by second team All-Ivy League selection Scott and Alan Williams. Although the previous teams of 1983, 1984 and 1986 as well as subsequent teams of 1989–2000 would highlight defense and lead the nation in scoring defense, this team and the subsequent 1998 team highlighted the effective shooting of the Princeton offense. Williams led the nation as the statistical champion in field goal percentage with a 70.3% average on 163 baskets on 232 attempts. Meanwhile, the team led the nation in the same category with a 54.1% on 601 out of 1111 shooting. Williams 70.3% field goal percentage in all games continues to stand as an Ivy League single-season record, and his 67.4% mark in conference games made him the conference's official statistical champion. ==References== Princeton Tigers men's basketball seasons Princeton Tigers

1986–87 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team

The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. The result was Delete and move to Shiqi dialect. Real dialect, however the term "Sheckinese" is definitely nonsense. Aquarius • talk ===Sheckinese=== – (View AfD)(View log) Hoax, Google returns no hits for "sheckinese", unsourced, term does not appear in any article or reference on Chinese dialects Wingsandsword Delete per 0 Google hits. Possibly a foul translation. Punkmorten Keep and move to Shiqi dialect. Real dialect, try searching in Chinese.Discussed nontrivially in Reliable newspaper claims it's the mother dialect of

Articles for deletion/Sheckinese

Welcome to the Early Modern Warfare Task Force Article Drive group, an initiative of the Military history WikiProject. == Purpose & scope == The purpose of this drive would to be increase the coverage of the Early Modern period on Wikipedia between now and December 1 of 2013. The article drive's goals would be as follows: 50 Featured articles 25 A articles 180 Good articles At least 10 new articles with a rating of B-class or higher. == Participants == DCI I have worked on several personal projects regarding this period. I believe that an article drive like this would be useful for both the encyclopedia as a whole and for dedicated editors interested in the topic. == Open tasks == === Worklist === === Other tasks === Add tasks here == Resources == Add categories, templates, etc. here Add external links here Add references and bibliographical information here

WikiProject Military history/Incubator/Early Modern warfare task force article drive

Organizations established in 1881 Religious organizations established in the 1880s Organizations established

Religious organizations established in 1881

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24.33.79.179

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67.41.103.159

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Stem385

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Deputy Lieutenants of Dunbartonshire See also: Lord-Lieutenants of Dunbartonshire Dunbartonshire Dunbartonshire

Deputy Lieutenants of Dunbartonshire

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192.240.87.42

Shib Sankar Paul (born 4 November 1981, Tufanganj) is an Indian first class cricketer. A member of the Bengal cricket team, Paul is a right arm medium bowler of a tall and bulky frame and debuted in the 2000/01 season. A regular in the Indian A side, he was part of India's Test squad for the 4th Test against Australia in 2004/05. Selected for Bengal Ranji team 2013 ==References== ==External links== Cricinfo Profile 1981 births Living people Bengal cricketers Indian cricketers East Zone cricketers

Shib Paul

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Masterbaiter9000

== Summary ==

Shara Nelson - I Fell 2.jpg

Mitchell's Christian Singers were an American gospel music group who recorded prolifically between 1934 and 1940. ==Musical career== Formed in the early 1930s in Kinston, North Carolina, the group initially featured William Brown (lead tenor), Julius Davis (tenor), Louis "Panella" David (baritone) and Lewis Herring (bass), all former farmers. Later, two of them drove trucks, one was a carpenter and one a tobacco-factory hand. Good friends, they gradually drifted into the habit of singing together in the evenings after work. They were discovered by J. B. Long, a talent scout for the American Record Company who was also responsible for discovering Blind Boy Fuller. Originally known as the "New Four Quartet," they were managed by former singer Willie Mitchell and first recorded in August 1934 as "Mitchell's New Four Singers" under the supervision of producer William Calloway. In 1935, Herring left and was replaced by Sam Bryant. When they recorded again in 1936, they did so under the name of "Mitchell's Christian Singers". They recorded over 80 songs over six years, released on seven different labels owned by the American Record Company. They became more widely known after performing at the From Spirituals to Swing concert presented by John Hammond in Carnegie Hall on 23 December 1938. Their last recordings were in 1940, after which they occasionally performed at community functions in Kinston. They pioneered a 'primitive' idiosyncratic style of a cappella gospel singing: curiously wailing, syncopated spirituals, with a "down home" quality, featuring with an interplay of voices that anticipated the sound of post-war gospel quartets. Their material was mostly standard quartet fare like What Are They Are Doing In Heaven?, Traveling Shoes, Swing Low Sweet Chariot, etc. ==Discography== {|class="sortable wikitable" !Label / Catalog # !Date !Title !Matrix # !Ref |- | Banner 33434||8/21/1934||Here Am I||15678||ME13401 |- | Perfect 327||8/21/1934||Here Am I||15678=2||OR8469 |- | Melotone 13401||8/21/1934||Here I Am||15678||BA33434 |- | Banner 33390||8/21/1934||I'm on My Way||15680||ME13357 |- | Melotone 13357||8/21/1934||I'm on My Way||15680||BA33390 |- | Banner 33195||8/21/1934||Mother Where Was You||15681||ME13162 |- | Melotone 13162||8/21/1934||Mother Where Was You||15681||CQ8457 |- | Conqueror 8457||8/21/1934||Mother, Where Was You?||15681||RO5381 |- | Perfect 297||8/21/1934||Mother, Where Was You?||15681=1||OR8381 |- | Conqueror 8497||8/21/1934||On My Way||15680||- |- | Perfect 319||8/21/1934||On My Way||15680=2||OR8451 |- | Melotone 5-12-67||8/21/1934||Them Bones||15676||- |- | Banner 33196||8/21/1934||Traveling Shoes||15679||ME13163 |- | Melotone 13163||8/21/1934||Traveling Shoes||15679||BA33196 |- | Perfect 298||8/21/1934||Traveling Shoes||15679=2||OR8382 |- | Perfect 326||8/21/1934||What Are They Doing in Heaven||15677=1||OR8468 |- | Banner 33433||8/21/1934||What Are They Doing in Heaven?||15677=1||ME13400 |- | Conqueror 8431||8/21/1934||What Are They Doing in Heaven?||15677=1||ME13400 |- | Melotone 13400||8/21/1934||What Are They Doing in Heaven?||15677=1||BA33433 |- | Banner 33283||8/21/1934||When a Man Feels Discouraged||15675=2||ME13250 |- | Conqueror 8414||8/21/1934||When a Man Feels Discouraged||15675=2||ME13250 |- | Melotone 13250||8/21/1934||When a Man Feels Discouraged||15675=2||BA33283 |- | Perfect 305||8/21/1934||When a Man Feels Discouraged||15675=2||OR8409 |- | Banner 33390||8/22/1934||Angels Will Roll the Stone Away||15686||ME13357 |- | Conqueror 8497||8/22/1934||Angels Will Roll the Stone Away||15686||ME13357 |- | Perfect 319||8/22/1934||Angels Will Roll the Stone Away||15686=1||OR8451 |- | Melotone 13357||8/22/1934||Angels Will Roll the Stones Away||15686||CQ8497 |- | Conqueror 8873||8/22/1934||Are You Working on the Building||15688||- |- | Perfect 298||8/22/1934||Are You Working on the Building||15688=1||OR8382 |- | Banner 33196||8/22/1934||Are You Working on the Building?||15688||ME13163 |- | Melotone 13163||8/22/1934||Are You Working on the Building?||15688||BA33196 |- | Melotone 6-04-64||8/22/1934||Gonna Shout All Over God's Heaven||15684||- |- | Banner 33434||8/22/1934||Homey Homey||15687||ME13401 |- | Perfect 327||8/22/1934||Homey Homey||15687=2||OR8469 |- | Melotone 13401||8/22/1934||Homey, Homey||15687||BA33434 |- | Banner 33433||8/22/1934||How About You||15689=2||ME13400 |- | Perfect 326||8/22/1934||How About You||15689=2||OR8468 |- | Vocalion 04394||8/22/1934||How About You||15689=2||OR8468 |- | Conqueror 8431||8/22/1934||How About You?||15689=2||ME13400 |- | Melotone 13400||8/22/1934||How About You?||15689=2||CQ8431 |- | Banner 33283||8/22/1934||Lean Your Head Out the Window||15683=1||ME13250 |- | Conqueror 8414||8/22/1934||Lean Your Head Out the Window||15683=1||ME13250 |- | Melotone 13250||8/22/1934||Lean Your Head Out the Window||15683||CQ8414 |- | Perfect 305||8/22/1934||Lean Your Head Out the Window||15683=1||OR8409 |- | Conqueror 8873||8/22/1934||Somewhere in Heaven||15690||ME51267 |- | Melotone 5-12-67||8/22/1934||Somewhere in Heaven||15690||CQ8873 |- | Melotone 6-04-64||8/22/1934||Swing Low Sweet Chariot||15682||- |- | Banner 33195||8/22/1934||They Scandalized My Name||15685||ME13162 |- | Conqueror 8457||8/22/1934||They Scandalized My Name||15685||ME13162 |- | Melotone 13162||8/22/1934||They Scandalized My Name||15685||BA33195 |- | Perfect 297||8/22/1934||They Scandalized My Name||15685=1||OR8381 |- | Conqueror 8872||4/28/1936||Count Out the Angels||19154=1||ME70572 |- | Columbia 30073||4/28/1936||Got My Ticket||19132=1||CO37696 |- | Columbia 37696||4/28/1936||Got My Ticket||19132=1||30073 |- | Melotone 7-03-62||4/28/1936||Got My Ticket||19132=1||VO3099z |- | Conqueror 8927||4/28/1936||Lord, I Can't Turn Back||19151=1||ME60962 |- | Melotone 6-09-62||4/28/1936||Lord, I Can't Turn Back||19151||CQ8927 |- | Conqueror 8927||4/28/1936||New Dry Bones||19133=1||ME60962 |- | Melotone 6-09-62||4/28/1936||New Dry Bones||19133||CQ8927 |- | Melotone 7-01-71||4/28/1936||Repair Me||19148||- |- | Columbia 30072||4/28/1936||Standing by the Bedside||19129=1||CO37695 |- | Melotone 6-12-53||4/28/1936||Standing by the Bedside||19129=1||CQ8769 |- | Conqueror 8769||4/28/1936||Standing by the Riverside||19129=1||ME61253 |- | Columbia 30072||4/28/1936||What Kind of Shoes Do the Angels Wear||19146=1||CO37695 |- | Columbia 37695||4/28/1936||What Kind of Shoes Do the Angels Wear||19146=1||30072 |- | Conqueror 8769||4/28/1936||What Kind of Shoes Do the Angels Wear||19146=1||ME61253 |- | Melotone 6-12-53||4/28/1936||What Kind of Shoes Do the Angels Wear||19146=1||CQ8769 |- | Columbia 37694||4/28/1936||What More Can Jesus Do||19147=1||30071 |- | Conqueror 9416||4/28/1936||What More Can Jesus Do||19147=1||ME60758 |- | Melotone 6-07-58||4/28/1936||What More Can Jesus Do||19147=1||CQ9416 |- | Conqueror 9416||4/28/1936||Who Was John?||19152||ME60758 |- | Melotone 6-12-54||4/28/1936||You Rise Up||19149=2||- |- | Melotone 7-01-71||4/28/1936||You See the Sign of Judgement||19150||- |- | Conqueror 8872||4/29/1936||Come on Ezekial Let's Go 'Round the Wall||19153=1||ME70572 |- | Melotone 7-05-72||4/29/1936||Come on Ezekiel, Let's Go 'Round the Hall||19153=1||CQ8872 |- | Melotone 7-05-72||4/29/1936||Count Out the Angels||19154=2||CQ8872 |- | Vocalion 03016||4/29/1936||Count Out the Angels||19154=2||CQ8872 |- | Melotone 6-12-54||4/29/1936||Go Ye Prodigal Son||19155||- |- | Vocalion 03024||4/29/1936||Lord, I Can't Turn Back||19151||ME60962 |- | Columbia 30073||4/29/1936||Out on the Ocean Sailing||19156=1||CO37696 |- | Columbia 37696||4/29/1936||Out on the Ocean Sailing||19156=1||30073 |- | Melotone 7-03-62||4/29/1936||Out on the Ocean Sailing||19156=1||VO3099z |- | Vocalion 03074||4/29/1936||What Kinda Shoes Do the Angels Wear?||19146=1||- |- | Columbia 30071||4/29/1936||What More Can Jesus Do||19147=1||CO37694 |- | Columbia 30071||4/29/1936||Who Was John||19152=1||CO37694 |- | Columbia 37694||4/29/1936||Who Was John||19152=1||30071 |- | Melotone 6-07-58||4/29/1936||Who Was John||19152=1||CQ9416 |- | Vocalion 03015||4/29/1936||Who Was John||19152=1||ME60758 |- | Melotone 8-01-67||8/10/1937||Hide Me Oh Lord||21483||VO3279z |- | Conqueror 8929||8/10/1937||I Swore to the Lord||21486=1||- |- | Melotone 8-01-67||8/10/1937||I Swore to the Lord||21486||VO3279z |- | Vocalion 03279||8/10/1937||I Swore to the Lord||21486||ME80167 |- | Vocalion 04055||8/10/1937||I Want Somebody to Tell Me||21482||- |- | Columbia 30091||8/10/1937||I'm Praying Humble||21485=2||CO37789 |- | Columbia 37789||8/10/1937||I'm Praying Humble||21485=2||30091 |- | Conqueror 8928||8/10/1937||I'm Praying Humble||21485=2||ME71159 |- | Melotone 7-11-59||8/10/1937||I'm Praying Humble||21485=2||CQ8928 |- | Columbia 30092||8/10/1937||Jesus Christ of Nazareth||21489=1||CO37790 |- | Columbia 37790||8/10/1937||Jesus Christ of Nazareth||21489=1||30092 |- | Conqueror 8929||8/10/1937||Jesus Christ of Nazareth||21489=1||ME71259 |- | Conqueror 8945||8/10/1937||Jesus Christ of Nazareth||21489=1||VO3235z |- | Melotone 7-12-59||8/10/1937||Jesus Christ of Nazareth||21489||CQ8929 |- | Columbia 30074||8/10/1937||Walkin' With My Savior||21488=2||CO37697 |- | Conqueror 9001||8/10/1937||Walkin' With My Savior||21488=2||ME80355 |- | Columbia 37697||8/10/1937||Walkin' With My Saviour||21488=2||CO30074 |- | Melotone 8-03-55||8/10/1937||Walking With My Savior||21488=2||CQ9001 |- | Vocalion 03318||8/10/1937||Walking With My Savior||21488=2||- |- | Columbia 37697||8/10/1937||We Want to Have a Talk With Jesus||21487=2||30074 |- | Conqueror 9001||8/10/1937||We Want to Have a Talk With Jesus||21487=2||ME80355 |- | Melotone 8-03-55||8/10/1937||We Want to Have a Talk With Jesus||21487=2||CQ9001 |- | Vocalion 04055||8/10/1937||Yes My Lord I Done Done||21490||- |- | Vocalion 04176||8/10/1937||You Got to Make a Change||21484||- |- | Columbia 30092||8/11/1937||Blessed Are the Poor in Spirit||21499=1||CO37790 |- | Columbia 37790||8/11/1937||Blessed Are the Poor in Spirit||21499=1||30092 |- | Conqueror 8945||8/11/1937||Blessed Are the Poor in Spirit||21499=1||VO3235z |- | Melotone 7-12-59||8/11/1937||Blessed Are the Poor in Spirit||21499||- |- | Vocalion 03235||8/11/1937||Blessed Are the Poor in Spirit||21499||CQ8945 |- | Columbia 30091||8/11/1937||I Don't Care Where You Bury My Body||21501=2||CO37789 |- | Columbia 37789||8/11/1937||I Don't Care Where You Bury My Body||21501=2||30091 |- | Conqueror 8928||8/11/1937||I Don't Care Where You Bury My Body||21501=2||- |- | Melotone 7-11-59||8/11/1937||I Don't Care Where You Bury My Body||21501=2||- |- | Vocalion 03180||8/11/1937||I Don't Care Where You Bury My Body||21502=2||- |- | Conqueror 9029||8/11/1937||I Got to Go to Judgement||21502=1||- |- | Melotone 8-04-57||8/11/1937||I Got to Go to Judgement||21502=1||- |- | Conqueror 9080||8/11/1937||My Lord I'm Trampin'||21503||- |- | Vocalion 04122||8/11/1937||My Lord I'm Tramping||21503=2||- |- | Columbia 30075||8/11/1937||My Lord, I'm Trampin'||21503=2||CO37698 |- | Columbia 37698||8/11/1937||My Lord, I'm Trampin'||21503=2||30075 |- | Conqueror 9029||8/11/1937||My Mother Had to Kneel Down||21498=1||- |- | Melotone 8-04-57||8/11/1937||My Mother Had to Kneel Down||21498||- |- | Vocalion 03409||8/11/1937||My Mother Had to Kneel Down||21498||- |- | Columbia 30075||8/11/1937||My Time Ain't Long||21500=1||CO37698 |- | Columbia 37698||8/11/1937||My Time Ain't Long||21500=1||30075 |- | Conqueror 9080||8/11/1937||My Time Ain't Long||21500||- |- | Vocalion 04122||8/11/1937||My Time Ain't Long||21500=1||- |- | Columbia 30074||8/11/1937||We Want to Have a Talk With Jesus||21487=2||CO37697 |- | Vocalion 04913||7/6/1938||Jesus Hear Me Praying||23193||- |- | Columbia 30076||7/6/1938||My Mother's Gone to Glory||23192=1||CO37699 |- | Columbia 37699||7/6/1938||My Mother's Gone to Glory||23192=1||30076 |- | Conqueror 9081||7/6/1938||My Mother's Gone to Glory||23192=1||- |- | Vocalion 04273||7/6/1938||My Mother's Gone to Glory||23192||- |- | Conqueror 9159||7/6/1938||While He's Passing By||23194||- |- | Vocalion 04472||7/6/1938||While He's Passing By||23194||- |- | Conqueror 9159||7/7/1938||Brother Come on In||23205=1||- |- | Vocalion 04472||7/7/1938||Brother Come on In||23205=1||- |- | Vocalion 04844||7/7/1938||Drinkin' of the Holy Wine||23200||- |- | Columbia 30094||7/7/1938||I Got a Letter From Jesus||23197=1||CO37792 |- | Columbia 37792||7/7/1938||I Got a Letter From Jesus||23197=1||30094 |- | Conqueror 9417||7/7/1938||I Heard the Preachin' of the Elders||23202=1||- |- | Conqueror 9359||7/7/1938||I Need to Be More Like Jesus||23206||- |- | Vocalion 05097||7/7/1938||I Need to Be More Like Jesus||23206||CQ9359 |- | Columbia 30093||7/7/1938||Jesus Goin' to Make Up My Dying Bed||23203=1||CO37791 |- | Vocalion 04357||7/7/1938||Jesus Goin' to Make Up My Dying Bed||23203||- |- | Columbia 37791||7/7/1938||Jesus Gonna' Make Up My Mind||23203=1||30093 |- | Columbia 37699||7/7/1938||Judgement Is Comin'||23204=1||30076 |- | Columbia 30076||7/7/1938||Judgement Is Coming||23204=1||CO37699 |- | Conqueror 9081||7/7/1938||Judgement Is Coming||23204=1||- |- | Columbia 30094||7/7/1938||Lord Have Mercy||23195=1||CO37792 |- | Vocalion 04418||7/7/1938||Lord Have Mercy||23195||- |- | Columbia 37791||7/7/1938||Saints Are Marching||23196=1||30093 |- | Columbia 30093||7/7/1938||The Saints Are Marching||23196=1||CO37791 |- | Conqueror 9417||7/7/1938||Up on the Mountain||23198=1||- |- | Vocalion 04593||7/7/1938||Up on the Mountain||23198=1||CQ9417 |- | Conqueror 9274||12/27/1938||Ain't Gonna Lay My Receiver Down||23876=1||- |- | Vocalion 04844||12/27/1938||Are You Living Humble||23880||- |- | Conqueror 9360||12/27/1938||Are You Living Humble?||23880||- |- | Vocalion 04783||12/27/1938||I Ain't Gonna Lay My Receiver Down||23876=1||- |- | Conqueror 9360||12/27/1938||I'm Gonna Do What My Lord Said||23875||- |- | Vocalion 04964||12/27/1938||I'm Gonna Do What My Lord Says||23875||- |- | Vocalion 04720||12/27/1938||My Poor Mother Died A-Shouting||23879||- |- | Conqueror 9285||12/27/1938||My Poor Mother Dies A-Shouting||23879=1||- |- | Conqueror 9285||12/27/1938||Rock My Soul in the Bosom of Abraham||23878=1||- |- | Conqueror 9359||12/27/1938||Way Down in Egypt Land||23881||- |- | Vocalion 05097||12/27/1938||Way Down in Egyptland||23881||CQ9359 |- | Conqueror 9274||12/27/1938||Won't I Be Glad When I Get to Heaven||23877=1||- |- | Columbia 37483||8/6/1940||Bridegroom's Coming||WC3216||30050 |- | Columbia 30046||8/6/1940||Don't You Want That Stone?||WC3232=A||CO37479 |- | Columbia 37479||8/6/1940||Don't You Want That Stone?||WC3232||30046 |- | Okeh 06081||8/6/1940||Don't You Want That Stone?||WC3232||Co37479 |- | Columbia 30045||8/6/1940||Famine in the Land||WC3229=A||CO37478 |- | Columbia 30045||8/6/1940||Go Where I Send Thee||WC3231=A||CO37478 |- | Columbia 30048||8/6/1940||I Want Jesus to Be Around||WC3215=A||CO37481 |- | Columbia 37481||8/6/1940||I Want Jesus to Be Around||WC3215||30048 |- | Okeh 05948||8/6/1940||I Want Jesus to Be Around||WC3215||- |- | Columbia 30047||8/6/1940||Lead Me On||WC3218=A||CO37480 |- | Conqueror 9770||8/6/1940||Lead Me On||C3218||- |- | Okeh 05995||8/6/1940||Lead Me On||WC3218||CQ9770 |- | Columbia 30048||8/6/1940||Lead Me to That Rock||WC3214=A||CO37481 |- | Columbia 37481||8/6/1940||Lead Me to That Rock||WC3214||30048 |- | Okeh 05948||8/6/1940||Lead Me to That Rock||WC3214||- |- | Columbia 37480||8/6/1940||Lead On||WC3218||30047 |- | Columbia 30046||8/6/1940||Take My Hand||WC3217=A||CO37479 |- | Columbia 37479||8/6/1940||Take My Hand||WC3217||30046 |- | Conqueror 9770||8/6/1940||Take My Hand||C3217||- |- | Okeh 06081||8/6/1940||Take My Hand||WC3217||- |- | Columbia 30050||8/6/1940||The Bridegroom's Coming||WC3216=A||CO37483 |- | Okeh 05786||8/6/1940||The Bridegroom's Coming||WC3216||- |- | Columbia 30050||8/6/1940||Walk With Me||WC3230=A||CO37483 |- | Columbia 30049||8/7/1940||Don't Drive Them Away||WC3227=A||CO37482 |- | Columbia 37482||8/7/1940||Don't Drive Them Away||WC3227||30049 |- | Okeh 05835||8/7/1940||Don't Drive Them Away||WC3227||- |- | Columbia 37478||8/7/1940||Famine in the Land||WC3229||30045 |- | Conqueror 9769||8/7/1940||Famine in the Land||C3229||- |- | Okeh 06117||8/7/1940||Famine in the Land||WC3229||Co30045 |- | Columbia 37478||8/7/1940||Go Where I Send Thee||WC3231||30045 |- | Conqueror 9769||8/7/1940||Go Where I Send Thee||C3231||- |- | Okeh 06117||8/7/1940||Go Where I Send Thee||WC3231||Co37478 |- | Columbia 30047||8/7/1940||Jesus Is Everything to Me||WC3228=A||CO37480 |- | Columbia 37480||8/7/1940||Jesus Is Everything to Me||WC3228||30047 |- | Okeh 05995||8/7/1940||Jesus Is Everything to Me||WC3228||- |- | Columbia 30049||8/7/1940||Kneel Down and Pray||WC3237=A||CO37482 |- | Columbia 37482||8/7/1940||Kneel Down and Pray||WC3237||30049 |- | Okeh 05835||8/7/1940||Kneel Down and Pray||WC3237||- |- | Columbia 37483||8/7/1940||Walk With Me||WC3230||30050 |} ==References== Time Magazine, Monday Jan 2 1939 Sleeve notes American gospel musical groups Musical groups from North Carolina Musical groups established in 1934

Mitchell's Christian Singers

== Welcome == {| align="center" class="notice noprint" style="background: lightyellow; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 0.5em; margin: 0.5em auto;" |- | valign="top" style="padding: 0.1em" | | style="padding: 0.1em" | Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Someone using this IP address has made unhelpful edits to the page Islam, which have been reverted. If you did this, in the future please try to contribute in a more constructive manner. If you did not do this, you may wish to consider to avoid confusion with other editors. You don't have to log in to read or edit articles on Wikipedia, but creating an account is quick, free, requires no personal information, and has many benefits. Without a username, your IP address is used to identify you. Some good links for newcomers are: Help contents - the main help page. Quick guide - a "cheatsheet" listing the main editing commands. The five pillars of Wikipedia Tutorial Please sign your name on talk pages using four (~~~~); this will automatically produce your name and timestamp. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on Supertouchmy talk page, or place {{helpme}} on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! Supertouch (talk) |}

173.172.184.126

== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Government, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Government was changed by The truth16 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.881377 on 2011-05-05T18:25:57+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at National Football League. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been automatically reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: National Football League was changed by The truth16 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.972902 on 2011-05-05T18:28:44+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) Please stop your disruptive editing. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, as you did at Government with this edit, you may be blocked from editing. Meph. This is your last warning. You will be blocked from editing the next time you vandalize a page, as you did with this edit to Government. Meph.

The truth16

== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Biosphere 2 has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Wayne Olajuwon chat

173.187.67.64

Your recent edit to Wrestling (diff) was reverted by an automated bot that attempts to recognize and repair vandalism to Wikipedia articles. If the bot reverted a legitimate edit, please accept my humble creator's apologies – if you bring it to the attention of the bot's owner, we may be able to improve its behavior. Click here for frequently asked questions about the bot and this warning. // MartinBot === May 2007 === Please do not add unhelpful and unconstructive content to Wikipedia, as you did to Wrestling. Your edits appear to be vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Anas talk? == October 2008 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits did not appear to be constructive and has been removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Captmondo (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant warnings.

168.216.94.221

== Voight Kampff == does anyone have an objection to having a link to Voight-Kampff machine in the see alsos? It is the test from Blade Runner to test for replicants. WookMuff I, for one, have no objection. Rick Norwood I also have no objection, and I think it would be interesting to include something like a "references in pop culture" type section. If I recall correctly, didn't an episode of the Simpsons spoof Turing or allude to the test? - IstvanWolf I also have no objection, and would like to add another pop-culture reference. Scott Adams' Dilbert mentioned it in his 16 March 2009 strip. http://www.dilbert.com/2009-03-16. The previous day's strip features the Pointy-Haired Boss sticking his head in a hold in the ground. I do not know if this is close enough to the allusion to the "heads in the sand" mentioned in other comments. Mstefaniak (talk) == Almost perfect! == Excellent work by Bilby to make this into a great article. The only problem I see with it now has to do with overall structure and consistency. The older sections need to brought up to the same standard as the sections by Bilby, and some of the older material needs by tossed or integrated into the newer sections. "Weaknesses of the test" should probably acknowledge in some way that this material has been partially discussed above. "Predictions and tests" should probably be integrated into the "History" section above in some abbreviated form. "Variations on the test" should be brought up to the same standard set by "Versions of the test," and so on. "Practical applications" (IMHO) should be tossed. This kind of work would bring the article up to FA status in no time. Also, I wonder if Bilby would be interested in improving Computing Machinery and Intelligence? It just needs a page or two. Thanks for the kind words. I haven't finished here yet - I was thinking that both strengths and weaknesses warrant further expansion, as you suggest, and that something on whether or not the Turing test constitutes an operational definition of knowledge would be nice. I've been letting it sit for a bit so that other editors could fix my mistakes - which they've been doing. :) I've also recently come across some literature using the Turing test in odd ways outside of AI, so I'm curious as to whether or not it would be applicable. If anyone is interested, the article concerned, Gaming and Simulating EthnoPolitical Conflicts, uses what it describes as a Turing test between actions of people roleplaying and the actions of those involved in the actual events, but I'm not sure where, or even if, it fits in here. - Bilby (talk) I combined all the material on the Loebner prize into one section, and the same for material about how its "impractical". It could still use some rewriting to make it all flow perfectly. :Okay, I've finally finished integrating all the material in the history section with the material in "weaknesses" section. I think that, with some copyediting and a couple more references we have a featured article here. == Restricted vs Unrestricted test == The article appears to fail to define the difference between the "restricted" and the "unrestricted" tests (at least I couldn't find it defined.) WilliamKF (talk) == Bot report : Found duplicate references ! == In the last revision I edited, I found duplicate named references, i.e. references sharing the same name, but not having the same content. Please check them, as I am not able to fix them automatically :) "RussellNorvig3" : DumZiBoT (talk) These footnotes don't need to be combined. == The very first sentence== The Turing test is a proposal for a test of a machine's ability to demonstrate intelligence. I think the very first sentence is a bit misleading. The Turing test is not about machine's ability to demonstrate intelligence but about machine's ability to think. Thinking is not the same as intelligence. Turing asked "Can machines think?". This is my first time. It didn't hurt. Kuokkanen (talk) Well, technically, he replaced this question, because he felt the question "can machines think?" was unanswerable. Most people understand the test as being about artificial intelligence, and so I "intelligence" is appropriate. His new question (to paraphrase) is "can a machine behave intelligently?" == intelligence tests in general == Is there a Wikipedia article that discusses intelligence tests for computers in general? Or even more general, intelligence tests for computers and other possibly intelligent creatures? Currently, intelligence test redirects to an article that, as far as I can tell, discuss tests that only apply to English-speaking humans. == mention of item == "Turing test" was mentioned tioday in a Dilbert cartoon. it would be interesting to see if article traffic increases at all. thanks. whoa, did it ever. take a look at this page. Well why do you think I am here? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 192.229.17.103 (talk) A new definition of intelligence is needed so I shall provide it and show how it is useful: Intelligence: acquisition, combination, breakdown and refinement of strategy. A strategy specifies goals, their desirability and, at what likelihoods to take what actions on what (set of) conditions. Strategizing is Devising a set of strategies. Devising strategies consists of sub processes of creating and assessing conditions for actions , weight of goals, estimates of costs of actions, estimates of effectiveness of actions, finding related strategies, taking strategies apart, comparing strategies, combining known strategies, covering contingencies , evaluating strategies. To begin these definitions when applied to the Turing test provide useful results. It is not in the ability to execute or perceive strategy as with the test of the paper machine but in the coming up with a strategy that we find intelligence. A interesting test would be the ability to play a new games that have not been played before and later making games can be used to teach strategy for a computer player designed to learn new strategy. Game theory explores the play of arbitrary games.- sm4096@gmail.com — Preceding unsigned comment added by Sm4096-Stas (talk • contribs) == Teaching computers to lie? == There is a line in this article that says teaching computers to lie is widely regarded as a bad idea. But since it's pretty obvious to anybody who knows anything about computers that they can't be 'taught' to do anything they can only 'be told' to do something, wouldn't that making teaching a computer widely regarded as impossible? Think of it this way: Asking whether or not a computer can think is like asking whether or not a submarine can swim. Therefore: Computers cannot think Therefore: Computers cannot learn Therefore: Computers cannot be taught Q.E.D. Am I missing something here? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 167.6.245.98 (talk) Logical proofs cannot be begun with unsupported simile. dissecting your argument, it is "computers cannot think because computers cannot think." which is no argument at all. Details on the ability for computer programs to be taught, or to learn is more appropriate to artificial intelligence and related articles. But the short answer is, yes, some programs are taught, and not just programmed. Likewise, certain programs can "learn", when given specific stimuli. Naturally, looking into the issue in greater detail gets into a mess of semantic and philosophical arguments that are totally beyond the scope of this discussion page. As far as teaching computers to lie being widely regarded as a bad idea; that statement would require quite a bit of support for me to accept it. -Verdatum (talk) On review, I removed the "widely regarded as a bad idea" claim. The reference provided to support the claim was merely a synopsis of a course focused on computer security. And it is incorrect anyway. Not requiring the software to lie for compression tests is advantageous because it's yet another aspect of artificial intelligence that would need to be conquered to pass. Not because lying is a no-no. -Verdatum (talk) == Archive 2 == I have archived all the sections on this talk page that referred to sections that no longer exist or to issues that have been resolved. These old comments can be found at Turing test/Archive 2, or by clicking on the link in the small "archive" box at the top of this page. == Mind paper Metric == Turing's paper only specified "109". "Bit" was never used by Turing in his paper. It would have made metrics and questions easier had he. 143.232.210.38 (talk) == Question about a change == The edit comment on this change says "Turing actually didn't say this." However, this was a quote from Turing (1950). (It's at the end of section five, when he's giving his final version of the question.) I think it identified his precise question very well. The difference is only a slight technicality: Turing wants to narrow the discussion to digital machines, rather than machines in general. This is a subtle difference, but one that has serious philosophical implications. Even John Searle would agree that "machines can have intelligence and consciousness" because, as he writes, "we are machines ourselves." (Searle 1980) However, Searle would not agree that digital machines can have "real" intelligence and consciousness. So Turing's final question is the one we actually want to answer. I may change this back to the quote, unless there is some objection. You're too polite. I didn't realize it was a quote from Turing, and changed it for that reason, so I'm all for reverting that, and adding the page number to make it clear it is an actual quote (section 5, p. 442). Thanks. Rp (talk) (By the way, I believe you're mistaken about Searle's position (I once did a student paper on that article): his whole point is that answering Turing's replacement question in the affirmative won't tell us anything about whether computers are "really" intelligent (which, if you ask me, is little more than the standard knee-jerk dismissal of behaviorism). Also, I was confused by your use of the term "digital" to refer to Searle's argument that it is not the digital computational process that produces intelligence.) Rp (talk) It is a rejection of behaviorism, certainly, but I think he goes a bit further than that. Searle argues that a digital computer can, at best, produce a only a simulation of intelligence, like a simulation of the weather. It may be reproducing the same inputs and outputs, but it isn't using the same process. He thinks you need "actual physico-chemical properties of actual physical brains". In other words, Searle believes the hardware matters. You can't do it by digital simulation, unless you simulate details of the specific chemistry going on inside the brain. Searle's argument only applies to digital machines, that is, Turing complete devices that can simulate any computable function, by virtue of having the right program. Machines that aren't digital, such as the brain, can have intentionality and consciousness, according to Searle. :Yes, and when asked to explain what it means, Searle merely adds: but surely we all take this for granted! In other words, it is a pretty vacuous statement. Rp (talk) My own problem with this paragraph and the preceding one is a different one and I'm not sure how to resolve it - namely, the difference is glossed over between Turing's actual test (in which a machine replaces a man in the imitation game, in which the objective is to tell which of the two participants is the woman) and how the test is often interpreted (namely, the objective of the game becomes to tell which of the participants is the human being). Rp (talk) The first part is intended to describe Turing's version of the test, so it doesn't draw a distinction between Turing's description of the test and the ones that are later employed. However, in Versions of the Turing Test, the differences are explored. The problem is that there's a huge mess in the literature between the various types. I don't have a hassle with highlighting the distinction earlier, but I saw it more of a matter of "This is what Turing said", followed later with "This is how the test is described now". :) - Bilby (talk) :My problem is that the present introduction doesn't clearly describe what Turing said: it doesn't explain the Imitation Game. Perhaps it can be summarized in a single sentence? I've tried but failed. Rp (talk) == Apologies - but: contrary to Turing's original proposal == The text says Isn't "proposal" too vague a word? If Turing was posing a question, then Searle's answer is not 'contrary' to a question. If Turning was proposing an answer, then it is not a proposal, but an assertion. Do you mean it was a tentative answer? Perhaps a "straw man"? I am confident this has been hashed over before, but I think the result is not "there" yet. IMO ( Martin | talk • contribs ) I fully agree. The opening paragraph is just as confusing in its use of the term 'proposal'. It isn't clear what proposal is referred to exactly; certainly not the assertion that machines can think, because Turing carefully avoids the question of what it means for someone or something to think. (Turing's paper is more intelligent than some people think.) Rp (talk) I agree. Turing's exact words are "I propose to consider a question ... " which is, of course, another thing entirely. Let's fix these two sentences. Fixed, I think. == Removed material == I removed this, because it lacks both an attribution and a citation, but mostly because it is a vague oversimplification of a complex subject. Critics of this experiment argue that if there's no way to distinguish between a human and a symbol manipulating machine, than Searle's definition of "thinking" verges on the metaphysical with no quantitative value. There should probably should be a sentence that indicates that most people think Searle is wrong. However, there are many different arguments against Searle, and the snippet above doesn't really capture the central issues of the debate, at least in my view. == Suzette == Apparently this chat bot has beaten the Turing Test, the article is officially outdated by saying that none have passed the test. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 142.232.133.132 (talk) Suzette Klimov (talk) I have commented the sentence out with an explanation. Rp (talk) == Most would agree that a "true" Turing test has not been passed (...) == This remark should be removed as soon as possible - it utterly misses the point of the Turing test. I have removed it. Rp (talk) ==Seemingly unnecessary section== http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_test#The_Alan_Turing_Year.2C_and_Turing100_in_2012 This section really doesn't have anything to do with the Turing test. If anything, this should be moved to Alan Turing, under the section Recognition and tributes. One More Fool (talk) I agree. In fact, much of the material in the second half of the History section reads like a press release == This Month's Atlantic magazine cover story == is about the Turing test. I'm sure there are some good quotes here. == Cleanup tag == The cleanup tag at the top of the article refers to mostly to the CITE#Embedded links that are used as citations and links. To quote from Citing sources: Embedded links to external websites should not be used as a form of inline citation, because they are highly susceptible to linkrot. Wikipedia allowed this in its early years—for example by adding a link after a sentence, like this which looks like this. [http://media.guardian.co.uk/site/story/0,14173,1601858,00.html This is no longer recommended. Raw links are not recommended in lieu of properly written out citations, even if placed between ref tags, like this links should never be used to place

Turing test

R&B Artist Background: Born June 6, 1951 Jerry Bell's passion for music emanates from early vocal training while growing up between Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and West Palm Beach, Florida in a musical family; a family that has produced Gold and Platinum records for nearly two decades. During his formative years in West Palm Beach Jerry emerged from a three man singing group called the Delusions; the other two artists were Terry Greene and Fred Jones. The band who backed them at that time was called the Miami Ocean Liners who later became KC and The Sunshine Band. Jerry’s vocal range is superb as he precisely delivers each sultry note. He is a two time Grammy Award Winner, former lead vocalist of the famed groups "The New Birth" which he was invited to join the group by the founding members; Tony Churchhill, James Baker and Austin Lander. He enjoyed his experiences he had with The New Birth from 1973 to 1979. They enjoyed such hits as "It's Been Such A Long Time", "Mr. Dream Merchant" and "Wildflower." His next endeavor was with Motown's "The Dazz Band"; which he was invited into in 1981 as one of the lead vocalists by Reggie Andrews, Ralph Johnson of Earth Wind & Fire. Jerry's smooth, sensual vocals have helped to create these groups most powerful hits such as "Let it Whip", "Joystick", "Knock Knock", "Swoop", "Heartbeat" and "Invitation to Love." Jerry also was a solo artist for MCA in 1980, with his album entitled; "Winter Love Affair". Jerry is back again and better than ever now signed with Lotus Records/Bungalow/Universal Music Group. Currently, Jerry has a Hit Single with his reproduced updated version of The New Birth classic from 1973; "It's Been Such A Long Time." This also reflects the title of Jerry's Album. Jerry is a lead vocalist who has also done background vocals for Marvin Gaye, Harold Melvin and the Blue Notes, The Main Ingredient, The Delfonics, The Spinners, McFadden and Whitehead, The O'Jays, Stevie Wonder, The Jacksons, The Gap Band, Michael Wycoff, Jean Carne, LTD, Lenny Williams, Joe Sample, Yarbrough and Peoples, The Intruders, The Moments, and Blue Magic. Jerry was blessed during his formative years to be mentored by the crème de la crème. He was trained vocally by the greatest of the greats such as James Brown, Isaac Hayes, Marvin Gaye, Jimmy Bo Horne, Gamble & Huff and McFadden & Whitehead. Jerry was also fortunate to tour with the "Baddest"; he toured with Michael Jackson on his “Bad Tour”, Marvin Gaye with his “Let’s Get It On” and “Sexual Healing” Tours and Isaac Hayes’ “I Stand Accused” Tour with Johnny Taylor, Luther Ingram, The Barkays, The Staple Singers & The Temprees. In 1973 he toured with The Funk Fest featuring James Brown, George Clinton and The Funkadelics, Ike and Tina Turner, Bootsie Collins, Fred Wesley & The JB’s, The New Birth, The Barkays, The Average White Band, LTD, Sly and The Family Stone, Graham Central Station, KC and The Sunshine Band, The Isley Brothers and Eddie Kendricks. He toured with The Motown Reviews featuring The Dazz Band, Marvin Gaye, Smokey Robinson, Stevie Wonder, The Jackson Five, Rick James and The Stone City Band, The Mary Jane Girls, El De Barge and Tina Marie. He toured with The Philadelphia International Legends, Teddy Pendergrass, Harold Melvin and The Blue Notes, The Stylistics, The Three Degrees, The O’Jays, Archie Bell and The Drells, The Delfonics, Billy Paul and Major Harris. He also enjoyed touring with The Legend of Soul Tour with Curtis Mayfield, Donny Hathaway, Roberta Flack, Willie Hutch, George and Gwen McCray, Carl Carlton, The Gap Band, Enchantment, The Moments, The Dells, GQ, The Originals, D Train, Evelyn Champagne King, The Emotions, Earth Wind & Fire, The Temptations, Switch, Al Jarreau, Yarbrough & Peoples, The Spinners, The Main Ingredient, Gene Chandler and Lenny Williams. Jerry Bell comes from a great musical background within his own immediate family. His family began with the matriarch, his beloved mother Mattie Bell, a Gospel singer, whom Jerry inherited her mighty vocals. Jerry has an older brother whom he looked up to while growing up. Archie of Archie Bell and the Drells, who are known for their R&B Pop hits such as "Tighten Up", "I Just Can't Stop Dancing", "There's Gonna Be A Showdown", and "Let's Groove." Then there is Thom Bell who is Jerry's cousin who produced such songs as "Stop, Look & Listen", "People Make the World Go Round", "You Make Me Feel Brand New", "La La Means I Love You", "Didn't I Blow Your Mind", "You Are Everything" and "Break Up To Make Up." Thom has also produced such groups as, The Delfonics, Stylistics, The Spinners, Blue Magic, Archie Bell and The Drells, and Dionne Warwick. Jerry has another famous cousin; Robert "KOOL" Bell of the famed group Kool and the Gang; with such hits as "Ladies Night", "Jungle Boogie", "Hollywood Swinging", and "Get Down On It." Al Bell, another cousin, started a record label called STAX which featured yet another cousin, William Bell with “ I Forgot To Be Your Lover.” Then there is Leroy Burgers from Black Ivory, “You’re What’s Been Missing From My Life”, “Surrender”, “Don’t Walk Away”, “It’s Time To Say Goodbye”. The Dazz Band, formed in 1976, grew out of the Cleveland, Ohio, jazz fusion band Bell Telefunk, composed of foundres Michael Calhoun and Sonny Jones lead guitarist/songwriter Michael Calhoun, percussionist Kenny Pettus, drummer Isaac "Ike" Wiley, Jr., and his brother bassist Michael Wiley, and the band Mother Braintree. The group became known as Kinsman Dazz, named after both the street and the lounge where they worked as the house band: Sonny Jones' Kinsman Grill Lounge. The group adopted its name before the song "Dazz" became an R&B hit for Atlanta's Brick in 1976. Kinsman Dazz was signed to 20th Century Records by Joe Lewis in 1978. The group went to Los Angeles to record for producer Marvin Gaye. Due to illness, Gaye had to back out of the duties. Calhoun requested and got Philip Bailey, the vocalist of Earth, Wind & Fire, to produce the group's first album, Kinsman Dazz. Bailey would co-produce the second album, Dazz, and had a major input into the group's vocal arrangements. They released their first single, "I Might as Well Forget About Loving You", in late 1978. "Catchin' Up on You" followed in 1979. The Kinsman Dazz became the Dazz Band in 1980. The 20th Century Records label was closed, and the Dazz Band was signed to Motown Records. The group expanded from the original quintet - Calhoun, Harris, Pettus, and the Wiley brothers and added newcomers Kevin Kendrick, Eric Fearman, Pierre DeMudd, Sennie "Skip" Martin, Jerry Bell, & Terry Stanten. After the death of manger Sonny Jones, leadership of the group was claimed under Bobby Harris, sax player of the group. Unfortunately under Harris’s miss management of funds and poor leadership would lead two deaths in the group. One being the original bass player Michael Wiley in 1987 and then in 2005 vocalist Terry Stanten. The new Dazz Band featuring Jerry Bell is now back to its original founding member Michael Calhoun as leader along with Jerry Bell. Now under this new leadership they have gained there place as inductees in the R&B HALL OF FAME on August 17, 2013 and they have been honored by the United States Postal Service with the issue of a commemorative stamp also on January 23, of 2013. There are still little shoots of the Harris ensemble popping up here and there but nothing as outstanding as the original sounds of Calhoun and Bell. Dazz's first album for Motown was Invitation to Love (1980), a self-produced set, whose title track, the ballad "Invitation to Love", began a string of hits for the band starting in March 1981. The group's next album, Let The Music Play (1981), featured the minor hit single "Knock! Knock!", reaching the Top 50. The group's biggest breakthrough came with the album Keep It Live (1982), containing the hit "Let It Whip" — which reached No. 1 on the R&B charts and won a Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals. They would go on to score R&B hits with the songs "Party Right Here" (1983), "Joystick" (1984), and "Let It All Blow" (which was also their biggest UK hit single, peaking at #12) (1984). After Keep It Live, the band recorded the albums On the One, Joystick, Jukebox and Hot Spot, all for Motown. The band was known for its live performances, often proving more popular than the headlining act. In 1985, Fearman left the group and was replaced by Marlon McClain and Keith Harrison. In 1986, Dazz Band recorded Wild & Free for Geffen Records, and moved to RCA Records. Jerry Bell is multifaceted; not only is he beyond talented musically, he is also GRANDMASTER JERRY BELL: Martial Arts Background: Jerry's family is not only musically blessed, but athletically blessed as well. While Jerry inherited his mother's smooth vocals; he also drew from the best of his father and imitated his every move. At 10 years old, Jerry Bell studied Judo under the guidance of his father James Edward Bell Jr., and Boxing under another family member, Muhammad Ali. At 13 Jerry was studying Karate at the East Coast Karate Association. By 17, he had traveled to Okinawa to study Okinawan Goju under Grand Master Hidegami Matsamura. Later in Japan, he studied Shotokan under Grand Master Nakayama Masatoshi, Master Ozumi Ozawa, and in the United States under Grand Master Hidetaka Nishiyama. Jerry also studied Kyokoshinkai under Grand Master Masutatsu Oyama, Shito Karate under Master Yojiro Ishikawa, and Iaido under Master Muramasa Kudo. He then studied Aikido under Master Shoji Nishoi, Silat under Master Abdul Muhammad Ben, Tae Kwon Do under Masters Simon and Phillip Rhee, and Sanuces Ryu Jujitsu under Supreme Grandmaster Doctor Moses Powell. Jerry lived more than fifteen years in the far east doing six month stays between the United States studying the martial arts and as a result speaks Japanese, Korean, Chinese and Malay. Jerry Bell entered the Kumite in Japan intent on becoming the first foreigner ever to win the traditional competition. In 1984 Jerry entered the arena long before the public arrived for his first match. He sat alone on the fight platform meditating, a practice he would continue throughout the rest of his career. During the beginning of this match, Jerry opened with a classic Ali shuffle. His Japanese opponent attempted to mimic the movement, at this point; Jerry Bell stopped, and stood perfectly still watching his opponent dance when the opponent started to move in Jerry knocked him out with a jump spinning hook kick! The following year Jerry entered and won the Kumite in another stunning victory! In 1993 “Inside Karate” featured him on the cover for their 20th Anniversary. Grandmaster Bell continued to defend his title and eventually retired after more than 500 fights; never having been defeated! The 1988 movie, "Bloodsport", starring Jean-Claude Van Damme as Frank Dux, was actually based on Jerry Bell, who fought, and won the Kumite twice. It seems Frank took credit for something he never did. In 2004 he came out of retirement to test his skills one more time and won the championship once again; making this fight his 501st fight; again undefeated! Grandmaster Jerry Bell is now in the Black Belt Hall of Fame, The Martial Arts Hall of Fame and the World Karate Hall of Fame. He’s earned six World Gold Medals and three Silver Medals. He has a 7th degree Black Belt in Shotokan, a 4th degree Black Belt in Kyokoshinkai, a sixth degree Black Belt in Iaido, a second degree Black Belt in Judo, a fourth degree Black Belt in Aikido, a 10th degree Black Belt in Sanuces Ryu Jujitsu and a 10th degree Black Belt in the Black Ryu System that was founded by him./Jerry Bell also founded The Japan Shotoshinkai Karate-do Association in Osaka Japan with his Karate Master Yojiro Ishikawa in 1970 and he founded The Black Ryu Federation in 2003. Jerry also had a younger brother who was blessed with these same athletic abilities. His name was Ricky Bell. Ricky was a Running Back for both USC and for Tampa Bay Buccaneers as well as a Heisman Trophy recipient. Ricky succumbed to a blood disease in 1984. This truly was a loss for the Bell family and was one of Jerry's driving forces to strive towards greatness while continuing the Bell name with his own children while fostering their individual strengths whether it is musically or athletically.

Jerry Bell (R & B Artist)

Evgeny Gleizerov (Евгений Глейзеров; born March 20, 1963) is a Russian chess Grandmaster (1993). In 2001 he tied for 1st–3rd with Stanislav Voitsekhovsky and Michal Krasenkow at Barlinek. He tied for 3rd–6th with David Berczes, Yuriy Kuzubov and Pia Cramling in the Rilton Cup 2008/2009. He came first at Parla 2009. In 2010 he tied for 1st–6th with Kamil Mitoń, Bojan Kurajica, Yuri Gonzalez Vidal, Lázaro Bruzón and Bartlomiej Heberla in the 4th Torneo Internacional de Ajedrez Ciudad de La Laguna. In 2011 he tied for 1st–4th with Gadir Guseinov, Merab Gagunashvili and Sergei Tiviakov in the 19th Fajr Open Chess Tournament and won the International Championship of Slovakia in Banská Štiavnica. ==Notable games== Iivo Nei vs Evgeny Gleizerov, Osterskars op 1995, French Defense: Advance Variation (C02), 0-1 ==References== ==External links== 1963 births Living people Chess grandmasters Soviet chess players Russian chess players

Evgeny Gleizerov

== Summary == ==Summary== == Licensing ==

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Spaceflight induced visual impairment is hypothesized to be a result of increased intracranial pressure. The study of visual changes and intracranial pressure (ICP) in astronauts on long-duration flights is a relatively recent topic of interest to Space Medicine professionals. Although reported signs and symptoms have not appeared to be severe enough to cause blindness in the near term, long term consequences of chronically elevated intracranial pressure is unknown. NASA has reported that fifteen long-duration male astronauts (45–55 years of age) have experienced confirmed visual and anatomical changes during or after long-duration flights. Optic disc edema, globe flattening, choroidal folds, hyperopic shifts and an increased intracranial pressure have been documented in these astronauts. Some individuals experienced transient changes post-flight while others have reported persistent changes with varying degrees of severity. Although the exact cause is not known at this time, it is suspected that microgravity-induced cephalad fluid shift and comparable physiological changes play a significant role in these changes. Other contributing factors may include pockets of increased CO2 and an increase in sodium intake. It seems unlikely that resistive or aerobic exercise are contributing factors, but they may be potential countermeasures to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) or intracranial pressure (ICP) in-flight. ==Causes and current studies== Although a definitive cause (or set of causes) for the symptoms outlined in the Existing Long-Duration Flight Occurrences section is unknown, it is thought that venous congestion in the brain brought about by cephalad-fluid shifts may be a unifying pathologic mechanism. As part of the effort to elucidate the cause(s), NASA has initiated an enhanced occupational monitoring program for all mission astronauts with special attention to signs and symptoms related to ICP. Similar findings have been reported among Russian Cosmonauts who flew long-duration missions on MIR. The findings were published by Mayasnikov and Stepanova in 2008. Animal research from the Russian Bion-M1 mission indicates duress of the cerebral arteries may induce reduced blood flow, thereby contributing to impaired vision. ===CO2=== Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a natural product of metabolism. People typically exhale around 200mL of CO2 per minute at rest and over 4.0 L at peak exercise levels. In a closed environment, CO2 levels can quickly rise and can be expected to a certain degree in an environment such as the ISS. Nominal CO2 concentrations on Earth are approximately 0.23 mmHg while nominal CO2 levels aboard the ISS are up to 20 times that at 2.3 to 5.3 mmHg. Those astronauts who experienced VIIP symptoms were not exposed to CO2 levels in excess of 5 mmHg. Ventilation and heart rate increase as CO2 rise. Hypercapnia also stimulates vasodilation of cerebral blood vessels, increased cerebral blood flow and elevated ICP presumably leading to headache, visual disturbance and other central nervous system (CNS) symptoms. CO2 is a known potent vasodilator and an increase in cerebral perfusion pressure will increase the CSF fluid production by about 4%. Since air movement is reduced in microgravity, local pockets of increased CO2 concentrations may form. Without proper ventilation, CO2 concentrations ppCO2 could rise above 9mmHg within 10 minutes around a sleeping astronaut's mouth and chin. More data is needed to fully understand the individual and environmental factors that contribute to CO2-related symptoms in microgravity. ===Sodium Intake=== A link between increased ICP and altered sodium and water retention was suggested by a report in which 77% of IIH patients had evidence of peripheral edema and 80% with orthostatic retention of sodium and water. Impaired saline and water load excretions were noted in the upright position in IIH patients with orthostatic edema compared to lean and obese controls without IIH. However, the precise mechanisms linking orthostatic changes to IIH were not defined, and many IH patients do not have these sodium and water abnormalities. Astronauts are well known to have orthostatic intolerance upon reentry to gravity after long-duration spaceflight, and the dietary sodium on orbit is also known to be in excess of 5 grams per day in some cases. The Majority of the NASA cases did have high dietary sodium during their increment. The ISS program is working to decrease in-flight dietary sodium intake to less than 3 grams per day. Prepackaged foods for the International Space Station were originally high in sodium at 5300 mg/d. This amount has now been substantially reduced to 3000 mg/g as a result of NASA reformulation of over ninety foods as a conscious effort to reduce astronaut sodium intake. ===Exercise=== While exercise is used to maintain muscle, bone and cardiac health during spaceflight, its effects on ICP and IOP have yet to be determined. The effects of resistive exercise on the development of ICP remains controversial. An early investigation showed that the brief intrathoractic pressure increase during a Valsalva maneuver resulted in an associated rise in ICP. Two other investigations using transcranial Doppler ultrasound techniques showed that resistive exercise without a Valsalva maneuver resulted in no change in peak systolic pressure or ICP. The effects of resistive exercise in IOP are less controversial. Several different studies have shown a significant increase in IOP during or immediately after resistive exercise. There is much more information available regarding aerobic exercise and ICP. The only known study to examine ICP during aerobic exercise by invasive means showed that ICP decreased in patients with intracranial hypertension and those with normal ICP. They suggested that because aerobic exercise is generally done without Valsalva maneuvers, it is unlikely that ICP will increase during exercise. Other studies show global brain blood flow increases 20-30% during the transition from rest to moderate exercise. More recent work has shown that an increase in exercise intensity up to 60% VO2max results in an increase in CBF, after which CBF decreases towards (and sometimes below) baseline values with increasing exercise intensity. ===Biomarkers=== Several biomarkers may be used for early VIIP Syndrome detection. The following biomarkers were suggested as potential candidates by the 2010 Visual Impairment Summit: S-100 platelet count albumin CRP/inflammation markers insulin-like growth factors somatostatin tet-transactivator (TTA) myelin basic protein immunoglobin G index oligoclonal bands atrial naturetic peptide vasopressin aquaporin Also, gene expression profiling, epigenetic modifications, CO2 retaining variants, single nucleotide polymorphisms and copy number variants should be expanded in order to better characterize the individual susceptibility to develop the VIIP syndrome. As he etiology of the symptoms is more clearly defined, the appropriate biomarkers will be evaluated. ===One-Carbon Metabolism (Homocysteine)=== While the common theories regarding vision issues during flight focus on cardiovascular factors (fluid shift, intracranial hypertension, CO2 exposure, etc.), the difficulty comes in trying to explain how on any given mission, breathing the same air and exposed to the same microgravity, why some crewmembers have vision issues while others do not. Data identified as part of an ongoing nutrition experiment (aka, the Nutrition SMO) found biochemical evidence that the folate-dependent one-carbon metabolic pathway may be altered in those individuals who have vision issues. These data have been published and summarized by the ISS Program, and described in a journal sponsored pubcast. In brief: serum concentrations of metabolites of the folate, vitamin B-12 dependent one carbon metabolism pathway, specifically,

Visual impairment due to intracranial pressure

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Albert Frederick Macdonald (born: June 13, 1901, Winnipeg, Manitoba - died: August 20, 1976) was a railway employeer, worked as a cashier and served as a Canadian federal politician. Macdonald ran for the Canadian House of Commons as a candidate for the Liberal Party in the 1949 federal election. He defeated incumbent Member of Parliament Patrick Ashby to win the Edmonton East electoral district. Macdonald served 1 term in office before being defeated by Ambrose Holowach in the 1953 federal election. ==External links== Albert Frederick Macdonald Federal Political Experience 1901 births 1976 deaths Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Alberta Liberal Party of Canada MPs

Albert Frederick Macdonald

== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Luigi has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page Luigi. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. Wayne Olajuwon chat Please do not vandalize pages, as you did with this edit to Luigi. If you continue to do so, you will be blocked from editing. Wayne Olajuwon chat

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Henk Badings (hĕngk bä'dĭngz) (17 January 190726 June 1987) was a Dutch composer. Born in Bandung, Java, Dutch East Indies, as the son of Herman Louis Johan Badings, an officer in the Dutch East Indies army, Hendrik Herman Badings became an orphan at an early age. Having returned to the Netherlands, his family tried to dissuade him from studying music, and he enrolled at the Delft Polytechnical Institute (later the Technical University). He worked as a mining engineer and palaeontologist at Delft until 1937, after which he dedicated his life entirely to music. Though largely self-taught, he did receive some advice from Willem Pijper, the doyen of Dutch composers at the time, but their musical views differed widely and after Pijper had attempted to discourage Badings from continuing as a composer, Badings broke off contact. In 1930 Badings had his initial big musical success when his first cello concerto (he eventually wrote a second) was performed at the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam. Champions of his work included such eminent conductors as Eduard van Beinum and Willem Mengelberg. He held numerous teaching positions; e.g., at the Musikhochschule Stuttgart and the University of Utrecht. Accused after the Second World War of collaboration with the Nazi occupation forces, he was briefly banned from professional musical activity, but by 1947 he had been reinstated. Badings used unusual musical scales and harmonies (e.g., the octatonic scale); he also used the harmonic series scale from the eighth to the fifteenth overtone. A prolific artist, he had produced over a thousand pieces at the time of his death. He died in Maarheeze in 1987. His works include fifteen numbered symphonies, at least four string quartets, several concertos, other orchestral works including a "Symphonietta : speelmuziek voor klein symphonie-orkest", other chamber music works, piano works, and incidental music. Recently, interest in Badings' music has grown; the German label CPO have committed themselves to recording Badings' entire orchestral œuvre, and a Badings Festival was held in Rotterdam in October 2007. ==Notes== ==Further reading== The Lied and Art Songs Texts Website created and maintained by Emily Ezust A site dedicated to Henk Badings Donemus biography Klemme, Paul T. (1993). Henk Badings, 1907-87 : catalog of works. Detroit studies in music bibliography, no. 71. Warren, Mich.: Harmonie Park Press. . ISBN 0-89990-065-8 ; ISBN 978-0899900650. 1907 births 1987 deaths Dutch composers Microtonal musicians People from Bandung Musicians from West Java Delft University of Technology alumni Dutch mining engineers

Henk Badings

Sainfoin (1887 – October 1911) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse that was the winner of the 1890 Epsom Derby and was the sire of Rock Sand, the tenth winner of the Triple Crown in 1903. ==Pedigree== Sainfoin was sired by Springfield out of the mare Sanda and was foaled at Hampton Court Stud, owned by Queen Victoria, in 1887. Most of the yearlings produced by Hampton Court Stud were underfed and skinny, which resulted in little interest in Sainfoin as a racing prospect. He was sold as a yearling for 500 guineas to horse trainer John Porter and Sir Robert Jardine. ==Racing career== Sainfoin's only start and win as a two-year-old was in the £928 Astley Stakes at Lewes Racecourse. He carried 120 pounds and won easily by one and a half lengths from Garter, from whom he was receiving eight pounds. In 1890, he made his first appearance in the Esher Stakes, a at Sandown. After the race, Porter felt that the colt would have little chance in the Derby, and accepted an offer of £6,000 for the colt from Sir James Miller an officer in the 14th King's Hussars. The sale contract however, contained a clause which stated that if Sainfoin won the Derby, his previous owners would receive half the prize money. On 8 May, Sainfoin won a two runner race for the Dee Stakes at Chester. On June 4 he started at odds of 100/15 (approximately 6.7-1) in the Epsom Derby for which Surefoot was favourite. Surefoot was always expected to be favourite, especially after he had won the 2000 Guineas and on the day of the race he was the subject of very heavy betting, so that he started at odds of 40/95. There was an unusually small field of eight runners and the race took place on heavy ground in driving rain. Sainfoin, ridden by John Watts, was prominent from the start and disputed the lead with his stable-companion Orwell after a mile. In the straight it became apparent that Surefoot was beaten and Sainfoin gained the advantage over Orwell and then held off the late challenge of Le Nord to win by three quarters of a length. The winning time was an unusually slow 2:49.8. He did not win any races after the Derby at age four, securing a third place in the Imperial Plate and an unplaced finish at the 1891 City and Suburban Handicap. He was retired to stud in 1892. ==Stud career== After Miller's death in 1906, Sainfoin was sold to Lord Carnarvon for 700 guineas and stood as stud at the Cloghran Stud in Dublin. Sainfoin's most notable son was Rock Sand, winner of the Triple Crown in 1903, but he was also the damsire (through Tout Suite) of 1926 leading sire and St. Leger winner Hurry On. His name appears in the pedigrees of most top class modern thoroughbreds owing to his daughter, Bromus, who produced the influential stallion Phalaris. Sainfoin died in Carlow, Ireland in October 1911. His death was not reported to the press for more than a year after he died. The HMS Sainfoin was named after Sainfoin in 1943. ==References== 1887 racehorse births 1911 racehorse deaths Epsom Derby winners Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom British racehorses Thoroughbred family 2

Sainfoin (horse)

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219.90.217.179

== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Ryan Leaf, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. The reverted edit can be found here. Thank you. Gfoley4 | Need to chat? My track record

71.194.32.166

== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Jerzy Grotowski, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Jerzy Grotowski was changed by 178.102.186.95 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.873422 on 2011-05-05T18:26:05+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)

178.102.186.95

The April 2009 raid off Somalia was a military operation conducted by France and Germany to retake the French yacht Tanit on 9 April 2009, a yacht which had been captured by Somali pirates on April 4, 2009. It occurred during Operation Atalanta, a European Union mission in Somali waters. The pirates had attempted to extract a ransom by holding the yacht's occupants hostage, but were ultimately defeated when the French Navy assaulted them. ==Background== The Tanit, a privately owned French yacht named after the Phoenician lunar goddess, with its five crew and passengers was sailing to Zanzibar when it was boarded by pirates on 4 April. Among the hostages were a family of three including a three year old boy, and two friends of the family who joined them in Aden. The ship's owners, the Lemaçons, started from Vannes in July 2008 and sailed south to the coast of Spain. This was a family trip “to escape consumer society”. They planned to visit Kenya and Zanzibar. Even after meeting with a couple whose yacht, the Carré d'As IV, had been captured by pirates, and later rescued by French commandos, they continued on their journey. The pirates headed the vessel for the coast but were overrun two days later by a French frigate. French forces attempted to negotiate with the pirates offering them money and offering to exchange the mother and child for a French soldier. The pirates declined this. Instead, they were overheard discussing using explosives to blow up the yacht. {| |} ==Action== Fifty commandos were sent from France to a French base at Djibouti on 9 April, in readiness for the assault. Joined locally by 20 more commandos, they parachuted from a C-130 Hercules plane into the sea, to be picked up by three French warships that had been tracking the pirates, together with a German frigate equipped with hospital facilities. The French attempted to negotiate with the pirates, and even offered to exchange one of the hostages for an officer. The pirates refused to cooperate, stating that they could get better terms once they reached the coast. Seeing the pirates were uncooperative a sniper on-board one of the vessels managed to shoot down the sails and to damage the mast and the yacht. This the French believed would put them in a better negotiating position, but it created havoc on board, causing the pirates to refuse to accede to any of the French demands. Allegedly, after threats to execute the hostages were heard, the French Navy decided the next day to board the boat and free the hostages. French commandos attacked the hijacked vessel from different directions in two speedboats. The pirates opened fire and the special forces team fired back. French naval commandos then boarded the vessel and rescued the hostages. However, Florent Lemaçon, the boat's captain and father of the three-year old boy, was being held hostage in his cabin. When French commandos entered, they engaged in a shootout with the pirates, during which Lemaçon was killed, possibly shot by the commandos in error. ==Aftermath== After the fighting ended the four freed hostages were taken in one of the frigates, to Djibouti, and from there transported back to France. Three pirates were taken to Rennes for questioning. In total, 70 men of the French naval forces, including men of the French commando Hubert, French frigates Aconit, Floréal and Commandant Ducuing and German frigate Mecklenburg-Vorpommern participated in the operation. ==References== Maritime incidents in 2009 Operations involving French special forces Naval battles involving France Naval battles involving Germany Somalia Conflicts in 2009 Naval battles and engagements of Operation Atalanta 2009 in Somalia Piracy in Somalia Naval battles involving pirates Captured ships

April 2009 raid off Somalia

== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Nicolaus Copernicus has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk

69.112.243.165

I'm curious. Is this information we really don't have somewhere else already? There aren't really any meaningful links to here. Have not found information on Surds anywhere else. There's more information to be added which I do not know well enough. See the British GCSE webpages about surds (google for it), there's lots of info on how to manipulate them, etc. I don't remember much from my Maths classes about the "proper" methods to work with them, though I can calculate and work with them well myself. (at a pinch I can perhaps add made-up methods and contrived situations to work out expressions with surds). Is "Surds" a term used outside Britain and Ireland? Should this page be "surds and indices", indices IS written about elsewhere. Zoney This article is a mess as it now stands. Some of the sentences are clumsily written and vague. The word surd appears largely or entirely obsolete. Michael Hardy I agree with Michael, but the question becomes: do we cover this information adequately elsewhere? If not, where do we put it? We do basically cover it on exponentiation, but I it might make sense to have a page just on the rules. (Don't we do that for some other topics? I have a vague memory of it, but I can't find any examples.) I think this page should be made simply into 'Surds', explaining the term and showing how to work with them. (this is reasonably started already) This ISN'T exactly covered in exponentiation, plus there is further information which can be added to Surds. Meaningful links can be added from exponentiation, square root, cube root, etc. Zoney the surds are nine"th sq root — Preceding unsigned comment added by 117.193.142.19 (talk)

Surd

== June 2012 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Nintendo Land, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by an automated computer program called ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG makes very few mistakes, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been considered as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. If you need help, please see our help pages, and if you can't find what you are looking for there, please feel free to place "" on your talk page and someone will drop by to help. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Nintendo Land was changed by 72.213.187.140 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.90872 on 2012-06-13T04:22:13+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)

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== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Squanto has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page Marek69. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. Marek.69 talk Please do not vandalize pages, as you did with this edit to Squanto. If you continue to do so, you will be blocked from editing. Wayne Olajuwon chat This is the final warning that you will receive regarding your disruptive edits, such as this edit you made to Squanto. If you vandalize Wikipedia again, you will be blocked from editing without further notice. Wayne Olajuwon chat

75.206.167.7

== June 2012 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is invited to contribute, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Paul Revere Charter Middle School, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Manway

Jamnatic

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70.187.143.44

== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Honey bee has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Honey bee. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. The reverted edit can be found here. Thank you. Gfoley4 | Need to chat? My track record Please do not vandalize pages, as you did with this edit to Honey bee. If you continue to do so, you will be blocked from editing. Wayne Olajuwon chat

67.83.6.106

Yew Chung International School of Silicon Valley is a private, non-profit, co-ed, Preschool - Grade 5 Chinese Immersion day school located at 310 Easy Street, Mountain View, California. It is part of the Yew Chung Education Foundation, which was established in 1823. YCIS also has schools in Hong Kong, Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and Qingdao. Yew Chung International School of Silicon Valley offers a Chinese-English bilingual immersion program. While English is the primary language of instruction, YCIS focuses on bilingual learning through the utilization of the "co-teaching" model (classes are administered by both Western and Chinese teachers, in order to encourage fluency.) ==Curriculum== The curriculum at Yew Chung International School – Silicon Valley meets and exceeds standards set forth by the California Department of Education. Yew Chung International School of Silicon Valley offers education to students from Preschool (at age 2) through Grade 5. ==Leadership== Dr. Betty Chan Po-kieng is Director of Yew Chung schools, including Secondary, Primary and Early Childhood Education (ECE) Sections. Graduated from University of Hawaii with B.Ed. and M.Ed, Dr. Chan specialised in early childhood education. She was awarded AAUW Scholarship and started the doctoral program at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign under the mentorship of Prof. Bernard Spodek. While completing the required coursework, she had to return to Hong Kong to take up her responsibilities at Yew Chung. Returning to the USA to pursue her doctorate, she entered the program at Union Institute (renamed The Union Institute and University in 2001) under the supervision of co-founder of the institute, Prof. Roy P. Fairfield (Harvard), whose philosophy of “a university without walls” became a widely accepted model. She was awarded her Ph.D. in 1985. Since assuming leadership of the Yew Chung Education Foundation, founded by her mother Madam Tsang Chor-hang, Dr. Chan has developed Yew Chung schools in Hong Kong, Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Qingdao and Silicon Valley, USA. In 2010, Dr. Chan was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA, in recognition of her pioneering work in ECE and her consistent advocacy for excellence in all levels of education. ==References== Education in Santa Clara County, California Educational institutions established in 2002 Private elementary schools in California Mountain View, California 1989 establishments in California American Schools in California

Yew Chung International School of Silicon Valley

Utsav (Hindi: उत्सव; English: The Festival) is a 1984 Hindi drama film, produced by Shashi Kapoor and directed by Girish Karnad. The film is based 2nd-century BC Sanskrit play, Mrichakatika (The Little Clay Cart) by Shudraka. The film stars Shashi Kapoor, Rekha, Amjad Khan, Anuradha Patel, Shekhar Suman, Anupam Kher, Shankar Nag, Neena Gupta, Kulbhushan Kharbanda, Annu Kapoor, Sanjana Kapoor and Kunal Kapoor. The role of Samsthanak played by Shashi Kapoor, who is also the producer of this movie, was originally to be played by Amitabh Bachchan. However, in July 1982 Bachchan met with a major accident in Bangalore, therefore the producer himself decided to step in. The film's music is by Laxmikant Pyarelal and is still noted for its songs like, 'Mann Kyun Behka', a rare duet by Asha Bhosle and Lata Mangeshkar, and Anuradha Paudwal's 'Mere Man Baje Mridang' for which she won the Filmfare Best Female Playback Award in 1985. Suresh Wadkar also has a song, 'Saanj Dhale Gagan Tale'. The Central Board of Film Certification of India gave this movie "A" certificate which means "Restricted to adults" on 23 August 1984. ==Overview== The film is an adaptation of (The Little Clay Cart) (मृच्छकटिकम्; also spelled Mrcchakatika, Mricchakatika, or Mrichchhakatika), a ten-act Sanskrit drama attributed to Śūdraka (शूद्रक), an ancient playwright generally thought to have lived sometime between the second century BC and the fifth century AD whom the prologue identifies as a Kshatriya king and a devotee of Siva who lived for 100 years. The play is set in the ancient city of Ujjayini during the reign of the King Pālaka, near the end of the Pradyota dynasty that made up the first quarter of the fifth century BC. ==Plot== The story is about a courtesan, Vasantasena (Rekha), and her chance meeting with a poor Brahmin man, Charudatta (Shekhar Suman), in Ujjain. ==Cast== Shashi Kapoor as Samsthanak Rekha as Vasantsena Amjad Khan as Vatsayana, author of Kamasutra; narrator Shankar Nag as Sajjal, the thief Kulbhushan Kharbanda as Teacher of Aryak Shekhar Suman as Charudutt Neena Gupta as Madanika, courtesan slave in Vasantsena's house Anuradha Patel as Aditi, Charudutt's Wife Anupam Kher as Samsthanak's friend Annu Kapoor as Masseur who is trying to be an ascetic Sanjana Kapoor as A courtesan slave in Vasantsena's house Kunal Kapoor as Aryak, the revolutionary. Harish Patel as Maitreya, Charudutt's friend. Yunus Parvez as One of the gamblers, who later becomes the owner of the masseur Satish Kaushik as Cart driver Utsav Shah as Civic driver ==Production== The film was shot in Bangalore in 1982-83. Eventually producer Shashi Kapoor, incurred a loss of Rs 1.5 crore after the film's release in 1984, as it was a commercial failure. Thus he couldn't produce another film till Ajooba (1991). ==Soundtracks== ==Awards== 1985 National Film Award for Best Art Direction: Nachiket Patwardhan, Jayoo Patwardhan 1985 Filmfare Best Lyricist Award: Vasant Dev - "Mann Kyun Behka" 1985 Filmfare Best Female Playback Award: Anuradha Paudwal - "Mere Man Baje Mridang" ==References== ==External links== A study of film Utsav 1984 films Indian films Hindi-language films Indian art films Film scores by Laxmikant–Pyarelal Indian erotic films Films based on plays Indian historical films Films set in the 5th century BC Films about courtesans in India

Utsav

The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. The result was delete. ===The Complete Depeche Mode=== () – (View AfD)(View log) Deproded by an IP. This article is unreferenced and non-notable. It is a list of albums that is redundant to Depeche Mode discography. A listing that the Depeche Mode catalogue is available through iTunes Store is NOT notable, and that is what this article is about Esasus (talk) Delete: very similar to the situation with the iTunes albums. No chance of charting as they're available only via a single vendor, no chance of it being notable. JamesBurns (talk) I checked Google and found news items on the release of this album from NME and Spin within seconds. I have added them to the External links and am urging we Keep. Shawn in Montreal (talk) Note: This debate has been included in the list of Albums and songs-related deletion discussions. —Shawn in Montreal (talk) Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion so consensus may be reached.Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Ron Ritzman (talk) Weak keep per Shawn. There is a minimal amount of notability there. Good enough IMO. MuZemike Delete Non-notable collection of songs, these iTunes box sets (if they can really be called "box" sets) are not notable. A mention in their discography article is enough. TJ Spyke Delete, for now. The NME & Spin ref's only provide the release dates and a quick run-down on what is in it (it looks like a slight rewording of the same press release too). Not exactly significant coverage in my view. And why would they, the albums and songs have already been covered in detail in their own specific articles. The mention in the Depeche Mode discography is more than enough, unless it goes on to break some sort of sales records, or one of the previously unreleased songs hits the charts or something.  Esradekan Gibb  "Talk" Delete per Esradekan's cogent arguments. Drmies (talk) Delete, no significant coverage of a non notable collection. Iam (talk) ''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.

Articles for deletion/The Complete Depeche Mode

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2.98.144.33

The 1996 AMP Bathurst 1000 was an endurance race for Group 3A 5.0 Litre Touring Cars held on 6 October 1996 at the Mount Panorama Circuit near Bathurst in New South Wales, Australia. The race, which was the 37th running of the Bathurst 1000, was won by Craig Lowndes and Greg Murphy driving a Holden VR Commodore. ==Top ten run-off== ==Official results== ==Statistics== Provisional Pole Position – #30 Glenn Seton – 2:10.0077 Pole Position – #30 Glenn Seton – 2:11.0160 Fastest Lap – #1 Craig Lowndes – 2:13.1636 - Lap 149 Average Speed – 140 km/h Race Time - 7:09:28.3584 ==See also== 1996 Australian Touring Car season ==References== ==External links== Official race results Official V8 Supercar website CAMS Manual reference to Australian titles race results Motorsport in Bathurst, New South Wales AMP Bathurst 1000

1996 AMP Bathurst 1000

== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Military budget of the United States has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk

75.52.221.178

Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Courtesy. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Chris (クリス • フィッチ) (talk)

119.153.151.29

== April 2009 == Welcome and thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and it has been reverted or removed. Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you would like to experiment further, please use the sandbox instead. claygate (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. == August 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Elgin High School (Ohio), did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. Cluebot produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please report it here, remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Elgin High School (Ohio) was changed by 70.61.182.58 (u) (t) making a minor change with obscenities on 2010-08-27T22:00:09+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk) Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page Elgin High School (Ohio). Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you.  Ronhjones  (Talk)

70.61.182.58

The prokineticin receptor is a G protein-coupled receptor which binds the peptide hormone prokineticin. There are two variants each encoded by a different gene (PROKR1, PROKR2). These receptors mediate gastrointestinal smooth muscle contraction and angiogenesis. ==References== ==External links== G protein coupled receptors

Prokineticin receptor

iFanzy is a personalized EPG that is being developed by Stoneroos, a Dutch Interactive Television Developer, in cooperation with the Eindhoven University of Technology. The personalized EPG provides the viewer with an offer of programs selected especially for this person, based on his or her personal interests and the mood he or she is in. iFanzy can be used next to the regular EPG. iFanzy is the result of a government subsidized project, led by Philips. ==External links== iFanzy Stoneroos Interactive Television Technical University of Eindhoven Digital television

IFanzy

== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to contribute to the encyclopedia, but when you add or change content, as you did to the article Jack Colvin, please cite a reliable source for the content of your edit. This helps maintain our policy of verifiability. Take a look at Citing sources for information about how to cite sources and the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Susfele (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

60.50.228.46

== September 2007 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. King Lopez Contribs If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did to Hulk (comics). Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. King Lopez Contribs If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. This is your last warning. The next time you vandalize Wikipedia, you will be blocked from editing. - Gilliam in accordance with Wikipedia's blocking policy for . Once the block has expired, you are welcome to make constructive contributions. If you believe this block is unjustified, you may contest the block by adding the text below. - Gilliam

58.174.112.102

== April 2009 == Welcome, and thank you for your attempt to lighten up Wikipedia. However, this is an encyclopedia and the articles are intended to be serious, so please don't make joke edits. Readers looking for accurate information will not find them amusing. If you'd like to experiment with editing, try the sandbox, where you can write (almost) whatever you want. Thrane (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

173.76.119.110

== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Claymont High School, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. The reverted edit can be found here. Thank you. Gfoley4 | Need to chat? My track record Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page Claymont High School. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. 5 albert square (talk) You have been blocked indefinitely from editing because your account is being used only for vandalism. If you would like to be unblocked, you may appeal this block by adding below this notice the text , but you should read the guide to appealing blocks first. Courcelles

Isaiahfrench

Cándido Saul Ramírez Montes (born June 5, 1993 in León, Guanajuato, Mexico) is a Mexican footballer. He currently plays as a winger for C.F. Monterrey of Mexico. Ramírez was a member of the Mexico U-23 team that won the 2012 Toulon Tournament in France. ==Club career== Today he is one of the young promises of the Mexican Club Santos Laguna. In the Apertura 2013 he was loaned to UNAM. After an unsuccessful season he was loaned to C.F. Monterrey for the Clausura 2014. ==Honours== ===Club=== Santos Laguna: (1) Primera División (1): Clausura 2012 ==International career== With two goals in the 2012 Toulon Tournament, Ramírez helped Mexico win the Tournament. ===Under-23 international goals=== ===U-23 International appearances=== As of 1 June 2012 ===International=== '''Toulon Tournament winner: 2012 ===Individual=== 2012 Toulon Tournament Best Goal of Toulon Tournament ==References== ==External links== Ramírez on Soccernet Mexican footballers People from León, Guanajuato Santos Laguna footballers 1993 births Living people

Cándido Ramírez

R. A. Kowalski may refer to: Richard Kowalski (born 1963), astronomer Robert Kowalski (born 1941), logician and computer scientist ==See also== Kowalski, a Polish surname

R. A. Kowalski

John Brindley Coffey (May 8,1921 - November 26, 2013) was a retired Lieutenant Colonel in the USAAF who flew with the Hell's Angels in the 303d Bombardment Group in World War II and was Deputy Chairman and then Chairman of the USAAF Nato Planning Liaison Group during the Cold War. ==Early life== He was born in Rossville, Georgia, United States, to Robert L. Coffey, a brick manufacturer and Curie Ethel Brindley, a milliner. He is the 2nd of three sons, between Robert L. Coffey, Jr. born 1921, and William B. Coffey born 1923. Both his brothers became pilots in the USAAF, and both died in plane crashes. After the failure of his business during the Great Depression, Robert Coffey, Sr. moved the family first to Philadelphia and finally to Johnstown, Pennsylvania where he found work as supervisor in a coal mine. John Coffey followed his father into the mine and became a member of the UMWA. == Military career == He joined the USAAF in 1939, in Santa Ana,California, training as a glider pilot in Pittsburg, Kansas. In 1943 the glider pilot program was winding down; he became a cadet/navigator and received training in Albuquerque, Santa Ana, and Sacramento before shipping out. Stationed in Molesworth, England, one of the first Eighth Air Force stations attached to the USAAF, he was assigned to the 303d Bombardment Group, 427th Bombardment Squadron. In two B-17 Flying Fortress tours, he was credited with 35 bombing missions over Nazi Germany. Midway through the missions, after developing and conducting a navigational training curriculum for pilots, he was promoted to lead navigator. In 1948 he left active service, and returned to the United States, and while still in the Military Reserves, enrolled in the University of Miami on the GI Bill. There he met Valerie Kendall, and they were married in 1949. They honeymooned in Havana, Cuba, and had three sons: Christopher, Kendall, and Kevin. == Cold War == In 1950 at the beginning of the Korean War, he was recalled to active duty and began training in the new technologies that the SAC in the early years of the Cold War was developing under the leadership of then-Lieutenant General Curtis LeMay. The stated mission was being able to strike anywhere in the world. To do so demanded development and integration in the areas of jet engines, in-air refueling, ballistic missiles, and ultimately nuclear missiles. Lt. Col. Coffey became part of War Planning Operations and was stationed variously at Loring Air Force Base, Robins Air Force Base, and Westover Airforce Base, headquarters of the Eighth Air Force, where he was on the IG team inspecting SAC facilities for standards. In 1966 he was redeployed overseas and assigned to Lindsey Air Station in Wiesbaden, Germany, headquarters for USAFE, while the family found housing at Finthen Army Airfield in Mainz. While in Mainz his skills as a community liaison prompted an invitation for him to join the Reitercorps of the Mainzer Ranzengarde, a local equestrian club, an honor normally reserved for Germans. As Deputy of Operations, headquarters, USAFE, he served as Chief of the Special Plans Branch where he was responsible for HQ USAFE "planning for all aspects of unconventional warfare in the European theater, supervision and coordindation of all Berlin contingency planning, involving frequent and very sensitive high-level coordination and conferences with military and civilian planners of four nations." He created an operational planning concept covering all aspects of conventional warfare that became a basic reference for the work of the USAFE Force Employment Panel on which Lt. Col. Coffey was assistant chairman and coordinator. The panel's determinations largely affected stratgegy and tactics for U.S. and Nato war planning in Europe. In 1969 he officially retired and was transferred back to Homestead Air Force Base and then into civilian life. Among the decorations Lt. Col. Coffey received were the Air Force Commendation Medal, the First Oak Leaf Cluster to the Air Force Commendation Medal, and the Meritorious Service Medal. ==Private Life== In 1977 the Coffeys moved to Moore Haven, Florida, where they bought a ranch and raised cattle. In 1980 he entered the Democratic primary for the U.S. Senate but did not qualify for the runoff which went to Bill Gunter. Gunter ultimately lost to Republican Paula Hawkins, the only woman elected to the US Senate from Florida. He became active in local politics and served as a Glades County Commissioner from 1982–1990, and as Commissioner Chairman for two years. He also played a prominent role in the movement to preserve public access for Fisheating Creek when private interests threatened to abolish it. Valerie Coffey died in 2005, and Lt. Col. Coffey died on Nov. 26, 2013 in West Palm Beach, Florida. == References == == External links == http://www.pointvista.com/WW2GliderPilots/ Articles created via the Article Wizard 1921 births 2013 deaths People from Rossville, Georgia United States Air Force officers

John B. Coffey