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34,425,920 | == January 2012 ==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Christopher Meloni, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Davejohnsan (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. | 472,146,854 | 2012-01-19T23:15:52 | 174.100.26.4 | 2,012 |
28,291,249 | == Welcome ==
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|} | 377,720,824 | 2010-08-07T22:24:39 | Kjfloyd | 2,012 |
34,425,923 | == January 2012 ==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Im Yoona, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by an automated computer program called ClueBot NG.
Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism.
ClueBot NG makes very few mistakes, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been considered as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again.
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The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Im Yoona was changed by 66.20.86.6 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.954062 on 2012-01-19T23:15:58+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) | 472,146,894 | 2012-01-19T23:16:11 | 66.20.86.6 | 2,012 |
10,390,528 | Dame Alix Hester Marie Kilroy, Lady Meynell, DBE (1903-1999) was one of the first two women to have entered the administrative grade of the Civil Service by examination (in 1925). She was given a desk at the Board of Trade, where she ascended to Under-Secretary and where she served for 30 years (aside from a brief spell at the newly formed Monopolies Commission). She retired in 1955. She marked her 95th birthday by publishing a new book What Grandmother Said (published February 1998), was the last of her writings. Her 1988 autobiography, Public Servant, Private Woman, charted her progress through government.
==Early years==
"A.K." or "Bay" as she was known to friends, was the daughter of a Surgeon Commander of the Royal Navy, educated at Malvern Girls' College and at Somerville College, Oxford, where she read Modern Greats. Her unconventional relationship (without benefit of marriage until 1946) with Francis Meynell, a poet, book designer and founder of Nonesuch Press, was childless, although she was devoted to her husband's large family of nephews and nieces. Marriage in 1946 bestowed, as the wife of a "K" (he was knighted that year), the title of "Lady", although this honorific was, technically, to be trumped by the DBE awarded her in 1949.
At about the end of the Second World War, the couple acquired "Cobbold's Mill" between Lavenham and Hadleigh, Suffolk, and there, for more than 20 years, they combined keeping open house to a multitude of friends with, until retirement, pursuit of their respective careers. She and her husband took up small-scale farming there. She was also active in anti-Suez activism and early post-war socialism. Later, she was to become a founder-member of the SDP, and as late as the 1997 election she encouraged her friends to vote Lib-Dem rather than Labour on the grounds that this could end the Tory stranglehold on Suffolk South; however, it did the opposite.
==References==
1903 births
1999 deaths
People from Suffolk
People associated with Malvern, Worcestershire
British activists
British writers
Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire | 525,579,267 | 2012-11-29T19:28:00 | Alix Kilroy | 2,012 |
10,390,530 | Sorry, I'm going to edit it more. Also, it's a Formula One car, I'm sure other users are going to come alnog and edit it to. Davnel03 | 256,436,563 | 2008-12-07T16:27:12 | Wolf WR7 | 2,012 |
5,583,371 | 512,256,799 | 2012-09-13T21:56:34 | Category importance | 2,012 |
|
34,425,926 | See also:
1894 in Italy,
other events of 1895,
1896 in Italy.
Events from the year 1895 in Italy.
==Events==
In 1895 Luigi Lavazza started to roast his own coffee in a small grocery store in the Via San Tommaso 10 in Turin, eventually becoming the worldwide coffee brand Lavazza. Guglielmo Marconi experiments with wireless telegraphy.
January 13 – Battle of Coatit between Italy and Ethiopian proxies led by Tigrian warlord Ras Mengesha Yohannes in what is now present day Eritrea. It was the opening battle of the First Italo–Ethiopian War, and was a significant victory for the Italians, as they rebuffed an invasion force.
March 25 – Italian troops occupy Adigrat in Ethiopia and use it as a base to support their advance south to Mek'ele.
April 12 – Foundation of the Italian Republican Party (Partito Repubblicano Italiano, PRI) by Giovanni Bovio, Arcangelo Ghisleri, Napoleone Colajanni and Valentino Armirotti amongst others.
April 22 – The Venice Biennale held its first exhibition before growing into a major contemporary art exhibition that takes place once every two years (in odd years) in Venice, Italy.
May 26 – First round of the Italian general election.
June 2 – Second round of the Italian general election. The "ministerial" left-wing bloc remained the largest in Parliament, winning 334 of the 508 seats, giving Prime Minister Francesco Crispi a huge majority.
December 7 – Battle of Amba Alagi, the first in a series of battles between General Oreste Baratieri and Emperor Menelik. The defeat of the Italians shocked Prime Minister Francesco Crispi, who agreed to advance another 20 million lire to ensure that a disaster could be stopped.
==Births==
January 16 – Rodolfo Lipizer, Italian violinist, professor of music, and orchestra conductor (died 1974)
January 25 – Paolo Marella, Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church (died 1984)
February 6 – Mario Camerini, Italian film director (died 1981)
March 10 – Giuditta Rissone, Italian film actress (died 1977)
March 14 – Renzo Provinciali, Italian lawyer and anarchist (died 1981)
April 3 – Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Italian composer (died 1968)
April 3 – Luigi Traglia, Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church (died 1977)
April 10 – Giovanni Brunero, Italian professional road racing cyclist (died 1934)
April 12 – Giovanni Panico, Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church (died 1962)
April 15 – Corrado Alvaro, Italian journalist and writer (died 1956)
May 2 – Lando Ferretti, Italian Fascist journalist, politician and sports administrator (died 1977)
May 6 – Rudolph Valentino, Italian actor and early sex symbol of the 1920s, known as the "Latin Lover" (died 1926)
May 15 – Pietro Lazzari, Italian artist and sculptor (died 1979)
May 30 – Simone Fernando Sacconi, Italian violin maker and restorer (died 1973)
June 4 – Dino Grandi, Italian Fascist politician (died 1988)
June 27 Anna Banti (born Lucia Lopresti), Italian novelist, art historian, and translator (died 1985)
July 4 – Massimo Campigli, born Max Ihlenfeld, Italian painter and journalist (died 1971)
July 25 – Maria Zamboni, Italian opera soprano (died 1976)
July 25 – Gino Cavalieri, Italian film actor (died 1992)
September 3 – Giuseppe Bottai, Italian lawyer, economist, journalist and Fascist (died 1959)
September 28 – Stephen Ferrando, Italian missionary belonging to the Salesians of Don Bosco (died 1978)
October 3 – Giovanni Comisso, Italian writer (died 1969)
October 5 – Antonio Sacconi, Italian chess master (died 1968)
October 6 – Nando Bruno, Italian film actor (died 1963)
November 27 – Adolfo Franci, Italian screenwriter (died 1954)
November 29 – Lodovico Rocca, Italian composer (died 1986)
==Deaths==
March 15 – Cesare Cantù, Italian historian (born 1804)
April 7 – Ulisse Cambi, Italian sculptor (born 1807)
June 22 – Amilcare Malagola, Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church (born 1840)
September 21 – Silvestro Lega, Italian realist painter (born 1826)
October 22 – Ruggero Bonghi, Italian scholar, writer and politician (born 1826)
November 21 – Andrea Verga, Italian psychiatrist and neurologist (born 1811)
December 17 – Antonio Carlo Napoleone Gallenga, Italian author and patriot (born 1810)
December 22 – Melchiorre Delfico, Italian artist and a master of the Neapolitan art of caricature (born 1825)
==References==
Italy
Years of the 19th century in Italy | 528,920,000 | 2012-12-20T06:13:56 | 1895 in Italy | 2,012 |
5,583,373 | == Random page grade - June 15, 2006 ==
Four continents
- Davodd
Could do with some mention of Adriaen Collaert and his allegorical 4 continents engravings from late 16th cent. What the hell does Mr Hyde or his collection have to do with anything?? That's just Americocentricity at its most brazen and irrelevant to the actual (poor quality) article. (Peacay )
==Four corners==
"The four corners of the world" redirects here, but this expression is from the Bible, and a bit older. 88.89.136.31 (talk) | 521,349,097 | 2012-11-04T12:35:57 | Four continents | 2,012 |
10,390,532 | {|
|}
The Canadian Vickers Vanessa was a Canadian biplane transport seaplane of the 1920s. It was a single-engine, twin-float biplane of mixed construction.
==Design and development==
The Vanessa was developed as a private venture commercial seaplane. The Canadian Vickers Chief Engineer based his design on the contemporary Stinson cabin biplane which had been introduced in the United States. The one feature that was a departure from the Stinson was the use of interplane struts which formed an "X" (when viewed from the front), thus eliminating the need for traditional wire bracing and allowing easy access to the cabin. The enclosed cabin fuselage was constructed of steel tubing as were various support structures along with the tail surfaces. The remainder of the aircraft was of wood construction and the entire aircraft was fabric covered.
Ailerons and flaps, the latter being an unusual feature in aircraft of that time, were fitted to each of the equal span wings and were also interconnected by struts.
==Testing==
A prototype, G-CYZJ, was constructed, after which the RCAF evinced an interest in the type as a communications aircraft. Service testing indicated that the aircraft was underpowered and the Armstrong Siddeley Lynx was replaced with a Wright Whirlwind of greater power (220 hp).
In September 1927, the still experimental Vickers Vanessa was used for series of trial airmail runs involving the first airmail delivery. While waiting off the dock at Rimouski, Quebec, on 9 September 1927, RCAF Squadron Leader John H. Tudhope received 502 pounds of mail from the inbound RMS Empress of France While taxiing the Vanessa for takeoff, a strut ruptured and punctured the aircraft's starboard float causing it to tip over to that side. The propeller lopped off half the float and the machine broke up, resulting in the aircraft sinking. Fortunately, Tudhope scrambled to safety and the mail was rescued, eventually reaching its destinations by rail.
Following a subsequent salvage, the Vanessa was considered uneconomical to repair and was abandoned.
Despite a very brief career, the Vanessa has the distinction of being one of the first enclosed cabin aircraft to be designed and built in Canada and the first aircraft to be used in an experimental airmail flight in Canada.
==Specifications (Vanessa - Lynx engine) ==
==See also==
==References==
Notes
Bibliography
Molson, Ken M. and Harold A. Taylor. Canadian Aircraft Since 1909. Stittsville, Ontario: Canada's Wings, Inc., 1982. ISBN 0-920002-11-0.
==External links==
Canadian Vickers Vanessa
Canadian civil utility aircraft 1920–1929
Vanessa | 530,439,651 | 2012-12-30T12:00:37 | Canadian Vickers Vanessa | 2,012 |
34,425,928 | == January 2012 ==
Please stop your disruptive editing. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, as you did at Clay Travis, you may be blocked from editing. Apparition11 Complaints/Mistakes | 472,146,990 | 2012-01-19T23:16:45 | Timgeezy | 2,012 |
17,982,176 | The Central Murray Football League is a major country Australian rules football competition based in northern Victoria, Australia and southwest New South Wales, Australia.
==History==
The league was formed in 1997, combining all eight teams from the existing Mid Murray Football League, and three sides from the Northern and Echuca Football League. Leitchville-Gunbower joined the league in 2002, while Tooleybuc merged with former Mallee Football League club Manangatang in 2004.
Leitchville Gunbower moved to the Heathcote District Football League in 2010.
==Current Clubs==
==Recent Premierships==
1996 Lalbert
1997 Tyntynder
1998 Tyntynder
1999 Tyntynder
2000 Nyah-Nyah West United
2001 Nyah-Nyah West United
2002 Woorinen
2003 Lake Boga
2004 Kerang
2005 Swan Hill
2006 Balranald
2007 Tooleybuc-Manangatang
2008 Swan Hill
2009 Balranald
2010 Kerang
2011 Swan Hill
2012 Kerang
==2009 Ladder==
FINALS
==2010 Ladder==
FINALS
==2011 Ladder==
FINALS
== 2012 Ladder ==
FINALS
==External links==
Full Points Footy Central Murray
VCFL website
League's Official Website
Australian rules football competitions in New South Wales
Australian rules football competitions in Victoria (Australia) | 518,249,244 | 2012-10-17T03:07:16 | Central Murray Football Netball League | 2,012 |
10,390,538 | === March 2007 ===
Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. Some of your recent edits, such as those you made to Telegraphy, have been considered unhelpful or unconstructive and have been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. FlammingoHey
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, please ignore this warning
Please stop introducing jokes into articles. Wikipedia is a serious encyclopedia, and contributions of this type are considered vandalism. Continuing to add jokes and other disruptive content into articles may lead to you being blocked from editing. | 122,975,589 | 2007-04-15T13:05:10 | 82.153.36.87 | 2,012 |
34,425,929 | NCAA Division I FBS champions navigational boxes
Michigan Wolverines football navigational boxes | 499,768,543 | 2012-06-28T15:25:23 | 1932 Michigan Wolverines football navbox | 2,012 |
4,691,225 | American indigenous peoples in South America include:
Indigenous peoples in Argentina
Indigenous peoples in Bolivia
Indigenous peoples in Brazil
Indigenous peoples in Chile
Indigenous peoples in Colombia
Indigenous peoples in Ecuador
Indigenous peoples in French Guiana
Indigenous peoples in Guyana
Indigenous peoples in Paraguay
Indigenous peoples in Peru
Indigenous peoples in Suriname
Indigenous peoples in Uruguay
Indigenous peoples in Venezuela
-
Ethnic groups in Argentina
Indigenous peoples in Argentina
Ethnic groups in Bolivia
Indigenous peoples in Bolivia
Ethnic groups in Brazil
Indigenous peoples in Brazil
Ethnic groups in Chile
Indigenous peoples in Chile
Ethnic groups in Colombia
Indigenous peoples in Colombia
Ethnic groups in Ecuador
Indigenous peoples in Ecuador
Ethnic groups in French Guiana
Indigenous peoples in French Guiana
Ethnic groups in Guyana
Indigenous peoples in Guyana
Ethnic groups in Paraguay
Indigenous peoples in Paraguay
Ethnic groups in Peru
Indigenous peoples in Peru
Ethnic groups in Uruguay
Indigenous peoples in Uruguay
Indigenous peoples in Venezuela
Ethnic groups in Venezuela
Ethnic groups in Suriname
Indigenous peoples in Suriname
Indigene Völker Südamerikas
Peuples indigènes d'Amérique du Sud
Indianie Ameryki Południowej
Güney Amerika Kızılderilileri | 504,319,815 | 2012-07-26T20:16:44 | Indigenous peoples of South America | 2,012 |
28,291,250 | Bob Schrijber (born March 3, 1965) is a Dutch former mixed martial artist and kickboxer. He currently runs his own MMA and Muay Thai team in Wormer, Netherlands called Team Schreiber. His most famous student at the moment is UFC fighter Stefan Struve. He is internationally known as Bob Schreiber because the Dutch vowel 'ij' is very uncommon in other languages. He holds the notable distinction of being the only fighter to lose to Melvin Manhoef by decision, Manhoef's other 23 wins come by KO/TKO. Schrijber is best known for his dirty fighting tactics, most notably his fight with Daijiro Matsui in which he committed numerous fouls including kicking the back of the head of a grounded Matsui after the bell, resulting in a disqualification.
== Fighting career==
Schrijber started his martial arts career in 1981, when he started training in karate and judo in Haarlem, The Netherlands. A year later he started training muay thai at the same gym. After his transition to the acclaimed Mejiro Gym, he started training with seven time muay thai world champion Rob Kaman. At this gym Schrijber became the Dutch and WKA European muay thai champion. In his shot at the WKA World title against Zijo Poljo, Schreiber crushed his left ankle in the third round. Although he did finish the fight, he lost a jury decision.
In 1995 he started his MMA career. He fought notable opponents like Heath Herring, Wanderlei Silva, Semmy Schilt and Igor Vovchanchyn and made three appearances in Pride FC. His last appearance as an MMA fighter was in 2008 against Barrington Patterson, which he lost due to a unanimous decision.
==Mixed martial arts record==
|-
| Loss
|align=center| 20–17–1
| Barrington Patterson
| Decision (unanimous)
| KOE: Tough Is Not Enough
|
|align=center| 2
|align=center| 5:00
| Rotterdam, Netherlands
| Fight was for W.I.P.U. "King of the Ring" veterans title +103 kg
|-
| Loss
|align=center| 20–16–1
| Melvin Manhoef
| Decision (unanimous)
| It's Showtime Boxing & MMA Event 2005 Amsterdam
|
|align=center| 2
|align=center| 5:00
| Amsterdam, Netherlands
|
|-
| Loss
|align=center| 20–15–1
| Roman Zentsov
| Submission (rear-naked choke)
| M-1 MFC: Russia vs the World 6
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 2:12
| Moscow, Russia
|
|-
| Loss
|align=center| 20–14–1
| Igor Vovchanchyn
| Submission (rear naked choke)
| It's Showtime 2003 Amsterdam
|
|align=center| 2
|align=center| 4:05
| Amsterdam, Netherlands
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 20–13–1
| Melvin Manhoef
| KO (punches)
| 2H2H 6: Simply the Best 6
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 4:01
| Rotterdam, Netherlands
|
|-
| Loss
|align=center| 19–13–1
| Cyrille Diabaté
| Decision
| 2H2H 5: Simply the Best 5
|
|align=center| 2
|align=center| 3:00
| Rotterdam, Netherlands
|
|-
| Loss
|align=center| 19–12–1
| Sokun Koh
| Decision (split)
| Pride The Best Vol.2
|
|align=center| 2
|align=center| 5:00
| Tokyo, Japan
|
|-
| Loss
|align=center| 19–11–1
| Gilbert Yvel
| TKO
| 2H2H 4: Simply the Best 4
|
|align=center| N/A
|
| Rotterdam, Netherlands
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 19–10–1
| Martin Malkhasyan
| TKO (punches)
| M-1 MFC: Russia vs the World 2
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 8:40
| Saint Petersburg, Russia
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 18–10–1
| Martin Malkhasyan
| KO
| 2H2H 3: Hotter Than Hot
|
|align=center| N/A
|align=center| 6:48
| Rotterdam, Netherlands
|
|-
| Draw
|align=center| 17–10–1
| Bobby Hoffman
| Draw
| Rings Holland: No Guts, No Glory
|
|align=center| 2
|align=center| 5:00
| Amsterdam, Netherlands
|
|-
| Loss
|align=center| 17–10
| Gary Goodridge
| Submission (kneebar)
| 2H2H 2: Simply The Best
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 2:32
| Rotterdam, Netherlands
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 17–9
| Ian Freeman
| TKO (doctor stoppage)
| It's Showtime - Christmas Edition
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 1:28
| Haarlem, Netherlands
|
|-
| Loss
|align=center| 16–9
| Semmy Schilt
| Technical submission (guillotine choke)
| It's Showtime - Exclusive
|
|align=center| 2
|align=center| 1:00
| Haarlem, Netherlands
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 16–8
| Peter Varga
| KO
| Battle of Arnhem 2
|
|align=center| N/A
|
| Arnhem, Netherlands
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 15–8
| Hugo Duarte
| TKO (punches)
| 2H2H 1: 2 Hot 2 Handle
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 3:34
| Rotterdam, Netherlands
|
|-
| Loss
|align=center| 14–8
| Wanderlei Silva
| Submission (rear naked choke)
| Pride Grand Prix 2000 Opening Round
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 2:42
| Tokyo, Japan
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 14–7
| Moti Horenstein
| Submission (punches)
| Amsterdam Absolute Championship 2
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 3:04
| Amsterdam, Netherlands
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 13–7
| Jerrel Venetiaan
| KO (punch)
| It's Showtime - It's Showtime
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 3:42
| Haarlem, Netherlands
|
|-
| Loss
|align=center| 12–7
| Heath Herring
| TKO (punches)
| World Vale Tudo Championship 9
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 2:19
| Aruba, Netherlands
|
|-
| Loss
|align=center| 12–6
| Alexandre Ferreira
| Submission (rear naked choke)
| World Vale Tudo Championship 9
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 2:11
| Aruba, Netherlands
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 12–5
| Josh Sursa
| Submission (elbows)
| World Vale Tudo Championship 9
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 0:57
| Aruba, Netherlands
|
|-
| Loss
|align=center| 11–5
| Daijiro Matsui
| DQ
| Pride 7
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 10:00
| Yokohama, Japan
| Schreiber delivered an axe-kick after the bell to the back of Matsui's head while Matsui was on all fours.
|-
| Win
|align=center| 11–4
| Toon Stelling
| TKO
| Battle of Arnhem 1
|
|align=center| N/A
|
| Arnhem, Netherlands
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 10–4
| Big Mo T
| KO
| FFH: Free Fight Gala
|
|align=center| N/A
|
| Beverwijk, Netherlands
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 9–4
| Moti Horenstein
| KO
| Amsterdam Absolute Championship 1
|
|align=center| N/A
|
| Amsterdam, Netherlands
|
|-
| Loss
|align=center| 8–4
| Mikhail Avetisyan
| Submission (rear naked choke)
| IAFC: Pankration European Championship 1998
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 12:04
| Moscow, Russia
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 8–3
| Iouri Bekichev
| TKO
| Fighting Network Rings: Russia vs Holland
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 3:01
| Yekaterinburg, Russia
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 7–3
| Gilbert Yvel
| KO (punches and kick)
| IMA: KO Power Tournament
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 4:15
| Amsterdam, Netherlands
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 6–3
| Glen Brown
| TKO (knees and kicks)
| IMA: KO Power Tournament
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 3:26
| Amsterdam, Netherlands
|
|-
| Loss
|align=center| 5–3
| Gilbert Yvel
| Submission (achilles lock)
| Rings Holland: The King of Rings
|
|align=center| 2
|align=center| 1:12
| Amsterdam, Netherlands
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 5–2
| Ruslan Kerselyan
| KO (kick)
| M-1 MFC: World Championship 1997
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 2:53
| Saint Petersburg, Russia
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 4–2
| Emil Stroka
| Submission (strikes)
| M-1 MFC: World Championship 1997
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 0:54
| Saint Petersburg, Russia
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 3–2
| Toon Stelling
| TKO (punches)
| RINGS Holland-The Final Challenge
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 6:01
| Amsterdam, Netherlands
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 2–2
| Emil Kristev
| Submission (guillotine choke)
| Rings Holland: Kings of Martial Arts
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 4:09
| Amsterdam, Netherlands
|
|-
| Win
|align=center| 1–2
| Aruzini Lusinoff
| KO
| RINGS-Budokan Hall 1995
|
|align=center| N/A
|
| Tokyo, Japan
|
|-
| Loss
|align=center| 0–2
| Ed de Kruijf
| Submission (forearm choke)
| Cage Fight Tournament 1
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 4:20
| Belgium
|
|-
| Loss
|align=center| 0–1
| Rudi de Loos
| Submission (rear naked choke)
| CFT 1: Cage Fight Tournament 1
|
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 2:26
| Belgium
|
== Notes ==
== External links ==
1965 births
Living people
Dutch kickboxers
Super heavyweight kickboxers
Dutch mixed martial artists
Heavyweight mixed martial artists
Dutch Muay Thai practitioners
Sportspeople from Alkmaar | 520,882,596 | 2012-11-01T11:36:43 | Bob Schrijber | 2,012 |
8,072,715 | The Roman Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese of Turin is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in Italy. Founded in the 4th century and elevated to the dignity of an archdiocese on 21 May 1515, by Pope Leo X. Its mother church is the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist. Since 2010 the Archbishop of Turin has been Cesare Nosiglia.
==History==
The first bishop of Turin whose name has survived was St Maximus. He can hardly be considered the first bishop of Turin, even though no other bishop is known before him. Maximus, many of whose homilies are extant, died between 408 and 423.
It was another Maximus who lived in 451 and 465. In 494 Victor of Turin went with St Epiphanius to France for the ransom of prisoners of war. St Ursicinus (569-609) suffered at the hands of the Franks. It was then that the Diocese of Moriana (Maurienne) was detached from that of Turin.
Other bishops were Rusticus (d. 691); Claudius of Turin (817-27), a copious and controversial writer, famous for his opposition to the veneration of images; Regimirus (of uncertain date, in the 9th century), who established a rule of common life among his canons; Amolone (880-98), who incurred the ill-will of the Turinese and was driven out by them; Gezone (1000), who founded the monastery of the holy martyrs Solutor, Adventor, and Candida; Landolfo (1037), who founded the Abbey of Cavour and repaired the damage inflicted on his Church by the Saracen incursions; Cuniberto (1046-81), to whom St Peter Damian wrote a letter exhorting him to repress the laxity of his clergy; Uguccione (1231-43), who abdicated the bishopric and became a Cistercian; Guido Canale enlarged the cathedral.
Under Gianfrancesco della Rovere (1510), the diocese of Turin was detached from the metropolitan obedience of Milan and became an archiepiscopal see with the diocese of Mondovì and Ivrea for suffragans, other sees being added later on. In the time of Cesare Cybo the diocese saw the rise of Calvinism, and his successors were also called upon to attempt to restore Roman Catholicism. Cardinal Girolamo della Rovere, in 1564, brought to Turin the Holy Shroud and the body of St Maurice, the martyr.
From 1713 to 1727, owing to difficulties with the Holy See, the See of Turin remained vacant. After 1848, Cardinal Luigi Fransoni (1832-62) became notable for his opposition to the Piedmontese Government's reform of the rights of the Church, and in consequence he went into in exile. His successors include Gaetano Alimonda (1883-91) and Agostino Richelmy (1897).
==List of Archbishops of Turin since 1871==
Lorenzo Gastaldi (1871 - 1883)
Gaetano Alimonda (9 Aug 1883 - 30 May 1891)
Davide Riccardi (14 Dec 1891 - 20 May 1897)
Agostino Richelmy (18 Sep 1897 - 10 Aug 1923)
Giuseppe Gamba (20 Dec 1923 - 26 Dec 1929)
Maurilio Fossati (11 Dec 1930 - 30 Mar 1965)
Michele Pellegrino (18 Sep 1965 - 27 Jul 1977)
Anastasio Ballestrero (1 Aug 1977 - 31 Jan 1989)
Giovanni Saldarini (31 Jan 1989 - 19 Jun 1999)
Severino Poletto (19 Jun 1999 - 11 Oct 2010)
Cesare Nosiglia (11 Oct 2010 - )
==Notes==
==References==
Attribution
Turin
Turin
Province of Asti
Province of Cuneo
Province of Turin
History of Turin
Dioceses established in the 4th century
1515 establishments
Religious organizations established in the 1510s
Roman Catholic dioceses established in the 16th century
Erzbistum Turin
Archidiocèse de Turin
Arcidiocesi di Torino
Aartsbisdom Turijn
Torino erkebispedømme
Archidiecezja Turynu
Arquidiocese de Turim
Архиепархия Турина
天主教都灵总教区 | 512,835,766 | 2012-09-16T07:03:18 | Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Turin | 2,012 |
17,982,179 | The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a Request for checkuser. Please do not modify it.
=== Weevilcatcher ===
Code letter: G
Supporting evidence: I blocked Weevilcatcher earlier today for continuing harassment against (The user signed as an IP in the 86.xxx.xxx.xxx range - the same range where all the harassment has been coming from). After originally mistakenly (and admittedly poorly) applying an indef, I reduced the block to 24 hours, believing the account either to be compromised or left untended by its original owner. A few hours later, Cronobacter comes onto my talk page and, for his first edit, came to my talk page and asked why I did as I did. As the original target's user talk page is under indefinite semi because the range is dynamic, I'm requesting a checkuser to see if this is the same user as Weevilcatcher. -Jéské (v^_^v E pluribus unum)
While, as you say, Weevilcatcher has been repeatedly logging out deliberately again and again to cause problems, it would appear that is , especially given their geolocation - Alison ❤
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the Request for checkuser. Please do not modify it.Subsequent requests related to this user should be made above, in a new section. | 221,630,502 | 2008-06-25T10:58:02 | Requests for checkuser/Case/Weevilcatcher | 2,012 |
10,390,543 | Welcome, and thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and it has been reverted or removed. Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. - Gilliam
== May 2009 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Macduff (Macbeth), did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Macduff (Macbeth) was changed by 86.43.75.116 (u) (t) making a minor change with obscenities on 2009-05-07T19:23:11+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk) | 288,529,509 | 2009-05-07T19:23:14 | 86.43.75.116 | 2,012 |
6,525,239 | The Pleasant Valley War, sometimes called the Tonto Basin Feud, or Tonto Basin War, was commonly thought to be an Arizona sheep war between two feuding families, the cattle-herding Grahams and the sheep-herding Tewksburys. However, eyewitness reports show that sheep were not brought into Pleasant Valley until 1885, two years after the feuding between the Tewksbury and Graham factions began. Although Pleasant Valley is physically located in Gila County, Arizona, many of the events in the feud took place in Apache County, and in Navajo County. The feud itself lasted for about a decade, with its most deadly incidents between 1886 and 1887, with the last known killing occurring in 1892. Of all the feuds that have taken place throughout American history, the Pleasant Valley War was the most costly, resulting in an almost complete annihilation of the two families involved.
==1882 - 1885==
===Origin===
During the late 1880s, a number of range wars—informal undeclared violent conflicts—erupted between cattlemen and sheepmen over water rights, grazing rights, or property and border disagreements. In this case, there had been quarrels between the workhands of both factions as far back as 1882. The early clashes stemmed from accusations of cattle and horse rustling leveled at both parties, and some both the Tewksbury's and Grahams were arrested on charges made by another rancher, Jim Stinson, that they all had taken part in rustling cattle from Stinson's ranch.
There is also an undercurrent of racial prejudice against the Tewksburys who were half-Indian, and therefore referred to as "damn blacks" by the Grahams and Stinson. Stinson made a deal with the Grahams to pay them each fifty head of cattle and see that they never served jail time if they would turn state's evidence against the Tewksbury brothers. The Grahams took the deal and went to work for Stinson with the expressed vow to drive them out of Pleasant Valley. The case against the Tewksbury's was thrown out of court for lack of evidence.
The notion that this was a sheep v. cattle range war came about in part because the first killing in the feud was the murder of a Basque sheep herder who worked for the Daggs Brothers sheep ranch in northern Arizona. In 1885, the Tewksbury brothers leased some sheep from Daggs, and they sent the sheep to Pleasant Valley with the Basque sheep herder. The Basque sheep herder was murdered and robbed by Andy Cooper who was one of the Graham faction. Overall, between twenty to thirty-four deaths resulted directly from the feud.
Once partisan feelings became tense and hostilities began, Frederick Russell Burnham was drawn into the conflict in 1884. Initially he was not involved but was dragged into it and subsequently marked for death. Burnham hid for many days before he could escape from the valley. With the help of friends, he managed to get out of the feud district after several months during which he had a number of narrow escapes, accounts he recalls in his memoirs, Scouting on Two Continents.
===The Wells Outfit===
A local cattleman, Fred Wells had borrowed a lot of money in Globe, Arizona to build back his cattle herd. The Wells clan had no stake in the feud, but his creditors did. Wells was told to join their forces in driving off the opposition's cattle or forfeit his own stock. When Wells refused, his creditors demanded immediate payment of the loans and sent two deputies to attach his cattle. Wells gathered his clan and cattle together along with a young ranch hand named Frederick Russell Burnham, who Wells had trained in shooting and considered him almost a part of his family, and began driving his herd into the mountains, hotly pursued by the deputies.
It was slow going to drive the cattle into the mountains and the deputies had no trouble overtaking the Wells clan. The deputies forced the girls and the mother to halt which then set off the barking dogs. Burnham and John Wells, the son of Fred Wells and Burnham's close friend, rushed back. Just when they arrived one of the dogs bit a deputy as he was dismounting. The deputy drew and shot the dog, which then caused Burnham, John, and two of the girls to also draw their weapons. The dismounted deputy then fell dead, shot from a long distance by Fred Wells, and the other deputy raised his hands. The clan continued into the mountains with the captured deputy and then released him once their objectives were secure. The deputy returned to Globe and reported on the incident.
In Globe, a meeting was held to discuss the elimination of Fred and John Wells, and an "unknown gunman carrying a Remington six-shoot belt", that is, Burnham and his Remington Model 1875 sidearm and bandolier. Private posses were raised for raiding the opposition. Killings and counter-killings became a weekly occurrence. For the Wells outfit it became a sheer waste of human life in a struggle without honor or profit in another man's feud, and seemingly without end.
===Frederick Russell Burnham Escapes===
For Burnham, it became apparent that he had the worst of two worlds. His faction was losing and every man he killed created a new feud, a personal one, not winner take all, but winner take on all. Only nineteen years old and facing a grim future as a nameless gunslinger whose only "crime" had been to stand by his friends the Wells, Burnham went to Globe and looked up another friend, the editor of the Silver Belt newspaper. On his way to Globe he was nearly killed by George Dixon, a well-known bounty hunter and cattle rustler who found Burnham hiding in a cave. Dixon held a Colt .45 to Burnham's head and was orderng him outside when someone outside the cave shot and killed Dixon. A White Mountain Apache nicknamed Coyotero had been tracking Dixon and he shot the bounty hunter through the heart just as he was capturing Burnham. Burnham immediately grabbed his Remington, moved behind a ledge, and shot Coyotero dead.
Once in Globe, Burnham contacted his friend, the Silver Belt editor, and stayed hidden in his house. With this man's help, Burnham assumed several aliases and made the difficult journey out of the Basin. He eventually arrived in Tombstone, Arizona, and stayed with friends of the Silver Belt editor. Once in Tombstone, he began to reflect on the feud: "Now my mind began to clarify. I saw that my sentimental siding with the young herder's cause was all wrong; that avenging only led to more vengeance and to even greater injustice than that suffered through the often unjustly administered laws of the land. I realized that I was in the wrong and had been for a long time, without knowing it. That was why I had suffered so in the Pinal Mountains."
==1886 - 1887==
In February, 1887 a Navajo employee of the Tewksburys was herding sheep in an area called the Mogollon Rim, which until that point had been tacitly accepted as the line across which sheep were not permitted. He was ambushed, shot and killed by Tom Graham, who buried him where he fell.
===Shootout at Tewksbury's Ranch===
In September, 1887, a grisly incident occurred which has been the basis of many stories about the feud and which sparked a deadly chain of events. The Graham faction surrounded a Tewksbury cabin in the early morning hours and coolly shot down John Tewksbury and William Jacobs as they started out for horses.
The Grahams continued firing at the cabin for hours, with fire returned from within. As the battle continued, a drove of hogs began devouring the bodies of Tewksbury and Jacobs. Although the Grahams did not offer a truce, John Tewksbury's wife came out of the cabin with a shovel. The firing stopped while she scooped out shallow graves for her husband and his companion. Firing on both sides resumed once she was back inside, but no further deaths occurred that day, and after a few hours the Grahams rode away.
"His wife denied this happened. The fireing actually stopped because the gunmen heard a sheriffs possse headed toward the location. In truth it took four men most of the rest of the day to bury the bodies of the deceased about a foot down because the ground was so hard. They covered the bodies with a sheet and then piled rocks over them to keep wild annimals from eating what was left of the bodies".
===Owens-Blevins Shootout===
A few days later, Andy Cooper, or Andy Blevins, one of the leaders of the Graham faction, was overheard in a store in Holbrook, Arizona bragging that he had shot and killed both John Tewksbury and William Jacobs. The sheriff for Apache County, Commodore Perry Owens, was a noted gunman, and had a warrant for Blevins' arrest on an unrelated charge. Owens rode alone to the Blevins house in Holbrook to serve the warrant.
Twelve members of the Blevins family were present at the house that day. Owens stated that he had an outstanding warrant for Andy Blevins and asked him to come out of the house. Blevins refused. His half-brother, John Blevins, then came out the front door and fired a shot at Owens with a rifle. Owens returned fire, wounding John and killing Andy. A friend of the family named Mose Roberts who was in a back room, jumped up and through a window at the side of the house.
Owens, hearing the noise, ran to the side of the house and fired on the man, killing him. It is disputed as to whether Roberts was armed or not. Some reports indicate he was armed with a rifle, others alleged that he was unarmed. It has also been alleged that he only leaped through the window to avoid bullets that passed into his room. At that moment, fifteen-year-old Sam Houston Blevins then ran outside, armed with a pistol he had picked up off the floor next to the body of his brother Andy. With his mothers arms around him trying to hold him back, Owens shot and killed him, as the boy fired on Owens.
The whole incident took less than one minute but resulted in three dead and one wounded. Despite the shots fired at him, Owens was not injured. The afternoon made Owens a legend, but only added fuel to the fire of the feud. Owens was not indicted, and the shooting was ruled self defense without any trial. He was dismissed by the County Commission over the incident, mostly due to the boy being killed, regardless of the fact that the boy himself was armed.
===Shootout at Perkins Store===
In September 1887, Sheriff Mulvernon of Prescott, Arizona led a posse that pursued and killed John Graham and Charles Blevins during a shootout at Perkins Store in Young, Arizona.
===Involvement of Tom Horn===
It was most likely during this stage that outsider and known assassin Tom Horn participated, possibly as a killer for hire, but it is unknown which side employed him, and both sides suffered several murders to which no suspect was ever identified. In his autobiography, however, Horn writes: "Early in April of 1887, some of the boys came down from the Pleasant Valley, where there was a big rustler war going on and the rustlers were getting the best of the game." Horn says he was tired of working his mining claim and therefore was "willing to go, and so away we went." He then claims that he "became the mediator" of the conflict, serving as a deputy sheriff under three famous Arizona lawmen of the time: William Owen “Buckey” O’Neill, Commodore Perry Owens, and Glenn Reynolds.
==1888 - 1892==
Over the next few years after 1887, several lynchings and unsolved murders of members of both factions took place, often committed by masked men. Both the Tewksburys and the Grahams continued fighting, until there were only two left.
In 1892, Tom Graham, the last of the Graham faction involved in the feud, was murdered in Tempe, Arizona. Edwin Tewksbury, the last of that faction involved in the feud, was accused of the murder. Defended by well-known Arizona attorney Thomas Fitch, the first trial ended in a mistrial due to a legal technicality.
The jury in the second trial dead-locked seven to five for acquittal. Edwin Tewksbury died in Globe, Arizona in April, 1904. By the time of his release, none of the Grahams remained to retaliate against him, nor was there anyone on the Tewksbury side to have avenged his death had anyone killed him.
==Cultural references==
A documentary by film maker Michael Bast was created for television. "Forgotten Gunfighters: The Pleasant Valley War". http://michaeldbast.com/my-documentary-about-the-pleasant-valley-war/
Well-known Westerns author Zane Grey wrote a book entitled To The Last Man: A Story of the Pleasant Valley War; although, in this novel the two main participating family factions were known as Isbel and Jorth.
The 1992 television movie, Gunsmoke: To the Last Man involves Matt Dillon, hero of the television series Gunsmoke, in the Pleasant Valley War.
Each year on the third weekend in July, Pleasant Valley, Arizona (since renamed Young) celebrates Pleasant Valley Days with a parade and tours of the cabins and battle sites of the Pleasant Valley War. The graves of many of the men killed during the feud can be seen today in the local cemetery.
"DRAG-A-LONG DROOPY" (1952), a comic, animated cartoon depicting the cattle-sheep range wars.
==See also==
Ranching
Range wars
Taylor Grazing Act
Frederick Russell Burnham participated on the losing side in the real-life Tonto Basin Feud and narrowly escaped with his life. After the feud, he went home to California and left for Africa only a few years later.
==References==
==Additional reading==
Smith, Mark. "The Pleasant Valley War."
Young, AZ: Pleasant Valley History
Young~Pleasant Valley, Arizona Vital Statistics
Grey, Zane. To the Last Man. Forge Books:2000
Don Dedera, "A Little War Of Our Own, The Pleaseant Valley Feud Revisted"
Jinx Pyle, "Pleasant Valley War"
==External links==
The Plesant Valley War, americanwest.com
19th-century conflicts
Arizona Territory
Range wars and feuds of the American Old West
History of Apache County, Arizona
History of Navajo County, Arizona
History of Gila County, Arizona
Aztec Land & Cattle Company
Sheep Wars | 529,914,677 | 2012-12-27T02:04:04 | Pleasant Valley War | 2,012 |
34,425,937 | == Welcome! ==
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5,583,385 | Mojca Cater-Herman (born February 12, 1970 in Toronto, Ontario) is a former international butterfly swimmer from Canada.
Cater competed for her native country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. There she finished in ninth position in the 200m Butterfly, clocking 2:12.66 in the B-Final.
==External links==
Mojca is a Therapist and owns her own Hand & Upper Extremity Therapy Clinic in Torrance, California
Mojca also teaches swimming to children in Redondo Beach, CA
Canadian Olympic Committee
1970 births
Living people
Female butterfly swimmers
Canadian female butterfly swimmers
Olympic swimmers of Canada
People from Toronto
Swimmers at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Swimmers from Ontario | 478,896,621 | 2012-02-26T05:17:17 | Mojca Cater | 2,012 |
4,691,226 | Sorry, but I do not understand what reason should be given for the remark 'cleanup is necessary' and for the degrading valuation of 'not meeting Wikipedia quality standards'! Could perhaps the responsible for inserting that tag explain his motives? I think that Wiki could be happy if many of the unhesitatingly accepted articles would have a level like this one!
Corrector
I removed the tag, he was probably referring to the list. It was badly formatted and unsourced. I agree, taggers should leave explanations when possible. It helps remove backlog.
i WAS HOPING THAT THIS ARTICLE WOULD ACTUALLY HAVE WHAT THE TITLE INFERS IN IT. cAN SOMEONE PLEASE CORRECT THIS BY EITHER ADDING THE CONTENT SPECIFIED IN THE TITLE OR RE-NAMING THE ARTICLE. oops caps lock.216.241.47.198 (talk)
I am confused. I editted the article to actually list what is in the title and it gets reverted as vandalism. Does that mean that all articles must have only content that is incorrect, incomplete or nonsense????Petebutt (talk)
OK ihave incorporated the table I wrote with the original article. Now the content reflects the title!Petebutt (talk) | 498,114,259 | 2012-06-18T02:35:19 | RLM numbering system for gliders and sailplanes | 2,012 |
34,425,938 | Welcome!
Hello, Codyneslen, and welcome to Wikipedia! I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Unfortunately, one or more of the pages you created, such as Smoo-bah, may not conform to some of Wikipedia's guidelines, and may soon be deleted.
There's a page about creating articles you may want to read called Your first article. If you are stuck, and looking for help, please come to the New contributors' help page, where experienced Wikipedians can answer any queries you have! Or, you can just type on this page, and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Here are a few other good links for newcomers:
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I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Questions or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome! Rorshacma (talk)
==Speedy deletion nomination of Smoo-bah==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, introducing inappropriate pages, such as Smoo-bah, is not in accordance with our policies. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox.
If you think that this notice was placed here in error, contest the deletion by clicking on the button labelled "Click here to contest this speedy deletion". Doing so will take you to the talk page where you will find a pre-formatted place for you to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. You can also visit the page's talk page directly to give your reasons, but be aware that once tagged for speedy deletion, if the page meets the criterion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the page that would render it more in conformance with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. Rorshacma (talk) | 472,147,141 | 2012-01-19T23:17:41 | Codyneslen | 2,012 |
10,390,544 | September 1, 1994: UK jazz radio station 100.4 Jazz FM launches in the North West of England. | 356,537,173 | 2010-04-17T04:54:59 | Jazz/Anniversaries/September | 2,012 |
34,425,939 | Chenar Bagali (چناربگالي, also Romanized as Chenār Bagālī, Chenār Bāghaleh, Chenār Bāgheleh, Chenār Begālī, and Chinār Bāghle; also known as Robāghaleh) is a village in Koregah-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 222, in 50 families.
== References ==
Populated places in Khorramabad County | 484,350,519 | 2012-03-28T11:53:03 | Chenar Bagali | 2,012 |
28,291,252 | == August 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit you made to Jake Roberts has been reverted, as it introduced negative or controversial biographical material without providing a reliable source for this information. Wikipedia requires that all such material be sourced to address the issue of libel. Thank you. Falcon8765 (talk) | 377,720,843 | 2010-08-07T22:24:47 | 109.154.197.44 | 2,012 |
17,982,183 | ==File:Western Bulldogs Jumper.svg Nominated for speedy Deletion==
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|} | 456,994,896 | 2011-10-23T15:40:46 | Central Murray Football Netball League | 2,012 |
10,390,548 | 513,106,279 | 2012-09-17T08:35:56 | Bonnie Guitar | 2,012 |
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4,691,234 | The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
The result of the debate was delete. Kilo-Lima|(talk)
===Cigoutlet===
Non-notable advertising. Delete. Linkspamremover
Delete per WEB and SPAM. Doesn't Google well. [http://www.google.com/search?q=%22Cigoutlet%22&hl=en&lr=&start=90&sa=N Royboycrashfan
Delete. Nothing but spam.
Delete. spam Bill Sayre
''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. | 48,555,992 | 2006-04-15T11:37:54 | Articles for deletion/Cigoutlet | 2,012 |
5,583,388 | Avena is the Spanish word for "oatmeal". In Nicaragua, Colombia, and some other Latin American countries, the word is used to refer to a drink prepared using oatmeal.
To prepare, water or milk is brought to a boil. Sugar and a small amount of oatmeal is added and cooked. If water is used, some amount of milk may optionally be added at the end of cooking. The oats may then be strained out, blended using a blender, or simply allowed to settle to the bottom of the pitcher. Cinnamon is sometimes used as well.
==See also==
Atole
Horchata
Non-alcoholic beverages
Porridges
Latin American cuisine | 500,658,794 | 2012-07-04T14:56:01 | Avena (drink) | 2,012 |
17,982,190 | The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
The result was Delete
===Mario Party 7 Courses===
() – (View AfD)(View log)
Trivial OR article about the courses of a popular video game. Wikipedia is not an indiscriminate collection of information. Mizu onna sango15/水女珊瑚15
Delete basic game guide info.; doesn't seem worth merging. JJL (talk)
Delete. Wikipedia is not game guide. Zero Kitsune (talk)
Note: This debate has been added to the list of video game related deletions. MrKIA11 (talk)
Strong Delete. Not a game guide.
Delete Wikipedia is not GameFAQs Doc StrangeMailboxLogbook
Delete - per NOT#GUIDE, NOT#INFO. Sephiroth BCR (Converse)
Comment Page has been transwikied to Mario Party 7/Boards.
Delete for same reasons mentioned above. Wikipedia is not a Strategy Guide. This information belongs in Wikia, StrategyWiki, or any other online guide. MuZemike (talk)
''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. | 220,461,323 | 2008-06-19T23:43:35 | Articles for deletion/Mario Party 7 Courses | 2,012 |
10,390,550 | The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
The result was speedy April 1 joke. `'mikka
===Biscuit throwing===
– (View AfD)(View log)
Non-notable "sport," Appropriate for BJAODN, but not an Encyclopedia. Leuko
Speedy delete. Hoax - unless the author can rapidly create some refs.
Comment: While I wholeheartedly agree with that assessment, unfortunately I don't think there is a CSD for hoaxes. Leuko
Delete; rather silly hoax. Take out Jostev Cross-Otley too, while we're at it. WarpstarRider
Good idea, added to to the nomination. Leuko
Delete as hoaxes, unless sources can be found. Speedy deleting suspected hoaxes is not possible, because a hoax is much harder to spot than anything else, so, theoretically, we need several pairs of eyes, along with time for the editor to produce sources. J Milburn
Comment A Google search turned up the following BBC link which suggests this is a real pseudo-sport and not a hoax... | 119,801,352 | 2007-04-02T20:31:36 | Articles for deletion/Biscuit throwing | 2,012 |
5,583,401 | == Random page grade - June 15, 2006 ==
Water feature
Well written? - FAILED - Lead is little more than a list. One paragraph and a plug of Princess Di. LEAD.
Factually accurate? - FAILED - No citations
Broad in its coverage? - FAILED - stub
NPOV - PASSED
Is it stable? - YES
Images - FAILED - this article begs for illustrations - one of the sentences is a verbal diagram. | 317,430,172 | 2009-10-02T06:49:34 | Water feature | 2,012 |
5,583,402 | This page is a list of all the people who have held the title of Baron Donaldson, and any other information relating to this Barony. It exists becuase, over the years, many different men have been the Baron Donaldson, and there needs to be somewhere that they are listed. If someone is searching for 'Baron Donaldson', we don't know which one they are looking for -- so far as I know, none of them have been particularly notable. Anyway, I'm going to see what else I can dredge up about this barony, and add more here. Sam | 58,899,901 | 2006-06-16T06:04:34 | Baron Donaldson | 2,012 |
17,982,192 | Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. ... discospinster talk | 219,836,268 | 2008-06-17T02:18:04 | 98.176.13.69 | 2,012 |
8,072,717 | The 13th edition of the Mediterranean Games were held in Bari, Italy from the 13th to the 25th of June 1997. Twenty one nations competed in 27 different sporting events.
==Sports==
== Medal table ==
{|
|-style="background:#ccccff"
|1||align=left|||76||62||55||193
|-
|2||align=left| ||55||44||47||146
|-
|3||align=left| ||28||16||21||65
|-
|4||align=left| ||18||30||47||95
|-
|5||align=left| ||19||22||21||62
|-
|6||align=left| ||6||8||8||22
|-
|7||align=left| ||6||16||10||32
|-
|8||align=left| ||5|||8||10||23
|-
|9||align=left|||5|||4||13||22
|-
|10||align=left| ||5||4||9||18
|-
|11||align=left| ||3||6||10||19
|-
|12||align=left| ||2||3||9||14
|-
|13||align=left| ||2||1||2||5
|-
|14||align=left| ||0||3||4||7
|-
|15||align=left | ||0||1||1||2
|-
|15||align=left| ||0||1||1||2
|-
|15||align=left| ||0||1||1||2
|-
|18||align=left| ||0||1||0||1
|- class="sortbottom"
!colspan=2| Total || 230 || 231 || 269 || 730
|}
== External link and reference ==
Olympic Council of Serbia 1997 Mediterranean Games results
==See also==
International Mediterranean Games Committee
Mediterranean Games Athletic results at gbrathletics website
M
M
Jocs del Mediterrani de 1997
Μεσογειακοί Αγώνες 1997
Juegos Mediterráneos de 1997
Jeux méditerranéens de 1997
XIII Giochi del Mediterraneo
Медитерански игри - 1997
Igrzyska Śródziemnomorskie 1997
Средиземноморские игры 1997
Sredozemske igre 1997
Medelhavsspelen 1997
1997 Akdeniz Oyunları
1997年地中海运动会 | 528,770,518 | 2012-12-19T08:10:09 | 1997 Mediterranean Games | 2,012 |
10,390,555 | Welcome to Wikipedia. It might not have been your intention, but your recent contribution removed content from . Please be more careful when editing articles and do not remove content from Wikipedia without a good reason, which should be specified in the edit summary. Take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you would like to experiment again, please use the sandbox. - Gilliam
== Lynn Anderson ==
Hello. Please don't forget to provide an edit summary. Also please note that it is considered poor etiquette here to remove tags (as you did with this edit) without providing some sort of explanation. Thanks for your contributions.
== A welcome message ==
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== Lynn Anderson contributions ==
Great work with your additions to the Lynn Anderson article. I made a few minor changes, mostly to bring things in line with some of the Wikipedia formatting conventions: Musical genres such as country music are not capitalized, nor are titles of sections in an article (other than the initial word). Also, there is not usually a need to link to years—for example, a reader would not gain much in the way of additional context by clicking through to the article 1970. A link such as 1970 in music might be helpful in some instances, though. Also, there is no need to repeatedly link an item (such as Grammy Awards) within the same section, since a reader can click on the first occurrence of it. All this is minor nitpicking of course. :) As I said before, great work! Cheers,
==Lynn Anderson==
Excuse me, but if you're talking about me updating Lynn Anderson's article on a daily basis, I am. However, I don't think I'm a professional writer, and have no intentions of showing myself off on the Lynn Anderson article, I'm only a sophomore in high school. I have only added important things to her article, including something you keep deleting off "The Success of Rose Garden" section of the article that says she is considered a "one-hit-wonder" on the Pop charts, which is 100% true and is very important to her biography and discography. This is because some of the people that read this article (if not most of them) have no idea she has had success on other charts besides the Pop charts and might remeber Lynn Anderson best as the girl who sang "Rose Garden" in the early 70s, and need to know she was a one-hit-wonder on the Pop music charts. I know you like saying all the good things about Lynn Anderson, but people also need to know her bad things about her as well. I'm sure if you asked Lynn Anderson herself about what I said she would say the same thing I just said in the last sentence. I understand that you want to keep control of this article all by youself, and want nobody else bothering it but you, but the thing is, I happen to like Lynn Anderson just as much as you do and I am fascinated by her just as as you are, and she is placed at No. 4 on my countdown of my favorite musicans of all time. So please, don't make this a fighting situation, it's just an article, and you don't have to get upset by me updating it all the time. THis is simply something I enjoy doing, and have no intentions to "perfect" the article either. I haven't gotten ridden all of the information in the article you have written now haven't I? I can admit to one thing thought, I tend to forget about spell-checking my work after writing it, and that is something I will definitley work on in the future. So please, see my side on this too, I really hope you do.
To Dottiewest1fan - You have made some wonderful contributions to the Lynn Anderson article. My only complaints are the spelling errors, the repetition, and grammatical errors. For many artists, folks (for fun and business) look at the respective articles on Wikipedia, as they're usually very informative. I continually change your capital "C" on "Country" to a small "c". Musical genres such as country music are not capitalized, nor are titles of sections in an article. As for the "One Hit Wonder" on the pop charts, Lynn Anderson is NOT, nor was she ever, a POP singer, thus making this statement inconsequential. She is, and always has been, a COUNTRY SINGER. Therefore, it is not necessary to include the pop - one hit wonder - statement. If anything, having a record so huge that it crosses over to the top of the pop charts (or any other genre chart), when you're a country artist, it's quite an accomplishment. As an artist, if you're defined by how many "pop number ones" you've had (regardless if you're a R&B, country or jazz singer), then other number ones in the artist's respective genre obviously don't count, thus, making Dottie West a "NO HIT WONDER". That's by your definition - certainly not a common opinion. Lynn Anderson was probably THE most successful country singer of the 1970s, certainly the first half of the decade. I'm very big into '70s country artists and I can assure you more people recognize and remember the name "Lynn Anderson" over "Dottie West". I'm not attacking Dottie, as I have a tremendous amount of respect for her music legacy. As for deleting all the "negative" out of Lynn's article, I haven't deleted the "scandal" section that you were determined to make part of the article. I'm not sure if you're the responsible party for the "child slapping" statement that was ultimately removed but, if you are, you should be careful before adding undocumented statements such as this. By adding a statement such as this (without ANY documentation), you could very possibly be setting yourself up for suit. Again, this is if YOU are the responsible party for that statement that was initially part of the article. Also, when talking about an LP or CD, you don't need to write "entitled" or "titled". You simply set it up with a comma.
Again, you've made some really great contributions to Lynn's article and I can /do appreciate them. I also appreciate your photo additions. The article is currently absolutely accurate, both with content and grammar. There is NO need to continually change it at this point. The only need for change would be with time passage, as new events have transpired. If you decide, email me at lynnfc@aol.com and let's work together to keep this an informative and accurate article.
Peace! —Preceding unsigned comment added by Anderspro (talk • contribs)
==Lynn Anderson very important message==
Please do not edit Lynn Anderson's article without adding a reference anymore or it will be deleted immediatley! The way you wrote things in her article gave Anderson praise, for example, this un-encyclopedia-like statement you said; "During the 1970s, when Hollywood needed a country act for variety shows, benefits, talk shows and even television dramas, Anderson was usually the choice." and the other: "She served as an ambassador for country music, broadening its appeal and taking it to new levels." I was too afraid to tell you back in September, but here I am now. This type of writing is and was never ever allowed on this site. This is not a fansite and you do not opinionate articles soo much what you're practically saying here:
Lynn Anderson is the best and greatest singer who ever walked the planet.
which is obviously not true and completley wrong. I had to talk to to trusted user, TenPoundHammer to properly revert it back to the way I redid the biography back in March, with clear references. However you revert, and if you revert it again, I will have to talk to TenPoundHammer about you again and this time I we will have to take more serious precautions, which we really don't want to do. Please remember this is an encyclopedia, not a fansite, and an encyclopedia can not be so opinionated and have only 3 references. Please talk to to user TenPoundHammer if you have further questions. If you can't deal with this, then you should not write for this website. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me too. Dottiewest1fan (talk)
==REPLY TO 'LYNN ANDERSON VERY IMPORTANT MESSAGE==
TO DOTTIEWEST1FAN: I'm not sure who died and made you the Wikipedia Police, but let me assure you .... I have FULL intentions of redoing your nonsense article on Lynn Anderson. Everything I wrote in the Lynn Anderson article was factual. If the facts leave you believing "Lynn Anderson was the greatest singer on the planet", then so be it. Your entries on Lynn, and every other artist you write about, are regularly full of grammatical errors, as was pointed out by one of the official Wikipedia editors. You think you're an authoritarian on every country singer from the '70s when, in fact, you're not. I only check the articles from time to time. I don't live on Wikipedia, undoing every article that's not written to my satisfaction as you do. You might want to invest in some other hobbies besides inaccurately editing every article on Wikipedia that you can find. You obviously have WAY too much time on your hands.
If you want to talk about a "Fan Site" .... I suggest you read your article on Dottie West. Your sole mission is to convince everyone that Dottie West was the "greatest singer to ever grace the planet" ... which is NOT true! Any female country singer who was more successfull than Ms. West, your mission is to discredit their accomplishments. Other than die-hard country fans, most people don't know who Dottie West is (with all due respect to her legacy).
As for your buddy, TenPoundHammer, the last time I checked, he also hadn't been named the official Wikipeida Editor Police. As I've told YOU before, you are NOT a professional writer and the more you write, you clearly prove this. If you think by adding on a "buddy", you're futher impressing me, let me assure you ... you're not. Again, I FULLY INTEND on re-writing your article on LYNN ANDERSON, as I can assure you, I'm far more knowledgeable about Lynn Anderson's career than you.
Also, you might want to think before you write threatening statements (such as threatening to "take futher action"). Just WHO do you think YOU are? You remind me of a tabloid writer-wannabe .... you love posting derogatory statements about artists (unless they're Dottie West, of course). You love to add the topic "Career Decline" on every artist (other than Dottie West) ... if her career didn't decline, I don't know whose did.
FACT: Lynn Anderson was the FIRST female country singer to headline and sellout Madison Square Garden AND the first to win an American Music Award.
FACT: Lynn Anderson has had 8 (EIGHT) # 1 Records. 5 (Five) reached #1 on Billboard, 3 (Three) others reached # 1 on Cashbox. 14 of her songs ranked in Billboard's Top Ten, four others reached Cashbox's Top Ten .... totaling EIGHTEEN!
FACT: Lynn Anderson does NOT "race" (as you put it) horses, she rides cutting horses and competes in cutting horse competitions .... she's NOT a "horse racer". Geez!
FACT: She didn't have a "minor" (again, as you put it) role in "Starsky & Hutch" ... the entire story line of that episode was based on her character. DUH!
Perfect example of just how much erroronius information you've put in her article, in your attempt to be a Lynn Anderson authority.
We WILL NOT ALLOW you to continue to distort the facts. Lynn Anderson's Wikipedia page are one of the first things that come up when people Google her name and for you to continue to delete the facts is UNACCEPTABLE. I am VERY serious when I tell you this. It is UNACCEPTABLE.
I hope you read and absorb every word of this post.
p.s. Any idiot who knows anything about '70s country music knows that Lynn Anderson was an ambassador for country music. Do you even know what an ambassador is? Apparently not! —Preceding unsigned comment added by Mikiesmonkey (talk • contribs)
== July 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. It might not have been your intention, but your recent edit removed content from Lynn Anderson. When removing content, please specify a reason in the edit summary and discuss edits that are likely to be controversial on the article's talk page. If this was a mistake, don't worry; the content has been restored, as you can see from the page history. Take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia, and if you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Yworo (talk) | 439,499,042 | 2011-07-14T20:12:54 | 76.23.108.2 | 2,012 |
4,691,237 | Languages of France
Languages of Spain
Agglutinative languages
Language isolates
Basque culture
لغة باسكية
Idioma vasco
Eusquera
Bask dili
Baskische Sprache
Euskareg
Basc
Basgeg
Baskische Sprache
Euskera
Eŭska lingvo
Euskara
زبان باسکی
Langue basque
Lingua éuscara
바스크어
Baskiana linguo
Lingua Vasconica
バスク語
Baskisk språk
Basc
Lenghe basche
Língua basca
Баскский язык
Baskiska
Баск теле
Baskça
Basco | 530,009,373 | 2012-12-27T17:53:51 | Basque language | 2,012 |
17,982,196 | Edward Craig Mazique (1911-1987) was a very well known and respected pioneer in the medical community especially amongst African Americans. He is considered a pioneer in African American medicine as well as civil rights.
==Further reading==
1911 births
1987 deaths
American physicians
African-American physicians | 530,025,084 | 2012-12-27T19:50:57 | Edward C. Mazique | 2,012 |
5,583,404 | Tommy Pallotta (born May 25, 1968, in Houston, Texas) is an American film director and producer.
==Biography==
Pallotta received a degree in Philosophy from the University of Texas at Austin. There, he met Richard Linklater and began his film career as an actor and production assistant on Linklater's directorial debut, Slacker (1991). After working on numerous films and commercials, Pallotta wrote, directed and produced his first film, The High Road (1997). He also produced several of Bob Sabiston's animated projects including: Roadhead (1999), which received the Best Animation award at the Aspen Film Festival; a series of interstitials for MTV; Snack and Drink (1999), a three-minute short about an autistic child in a 7-Eleven store, which is now part of the permanent collection of the New York Museum of Modern Art; and Figures of Speech (2000), a series of interstitials for PBS.
He then connected his animation experience with Linklater in Waking Life (2001). Waking Life was the first independently financed and produced computer animated feature. The film was subsequently nominated for three Independent Spirit Awards, including Best Picture.
Pallotta also directed the first machinima produced music video, In the Waiting Line (2003), using the animation engine from the Quake 3 video game, and the rotoscoped MTV "Breakthrough Video" Destiny (2002), both for the band Zero 7. The Microsoft Research and Development team recognized Pallotta for his "penchant for innovation" where he helmed an interactive project based on Jonathan Lethem's novel Amnesia Moon (2004), which was an experiment that was not released to the public.
He then returned to the film industry with his frequent collaborator, Linklater, to produce A Scanner Darkly (2006) based on the novel of the same name by Philip K. Dick and starring Keanu Reeves. Pallotta's newest production is a transmedia thriller based around Energy and Peak Oil called Collapsus, directed by Tommy Pallotta and developed by SubmarineChannel.
==Selected filmography==
High Road (1996, producer and director)
Roadhead (1999, producer)
Snack and Drink (2000, producer)
Figures of Speech (2000, producer)
Waking Life (2001, producer)
Hell House (2001, associate producer)
Destiny (video) (2002, director)
In the Waiting Line (video) (2003, director)
A Scanner Darkly (2006, producer)
American Prince (2009, producer and director)
Boyhood (2013, producer)
== References ==
==External links==
Video interview with Tommy Pallotta at SubmarineChannel
IGN interview with Tommy Pallotta
Trouble in Toontown: Wired article about A Scanner Darkly's production
American film producers
American film directors
American music video directors
American people of Italian descent
University of Texas at Austin alumni
People from Houston, Texas
1968 births
Living people
Transmediation
Film directors from Texas
Tommy Pallotta | 528,214,285 | 2012-12-15T21:47:58 | Tommy Pallotta | 2,012 |
6,525,242 | The A7 Autoroute, also known as l'autoroute du Soleil (English: the Motorway of the Sun) is a French motorway. It continues the A6 and links Lyon to Marseille. The autoroute du Soleil is long and forms part of European routes E15, E80, and E714.
==Sorties (Exits)==
A7-A6 Junction
01 1.8 km: Lyon-centre
02 2.3 km: Lyon-centre
03 4 km: Oullins
04 5.5 km: Pierre-Bénite
05 5.5 km: St.-Fons (vers le Boulevard Périphérique, via le Boulevard Pierre-Sémard)
06 9.1 km: Vénissieux
Aire de Solaize
07 13.5 km: Solaize
07a 14 km: Sérézin-du-Rhône
Aire de Sérézin-du-Rhône (southbound)
A7-A46-A47 Junction
08 21.5 km: chasse-sur-Rhône (de Marseille)
09 26 km: Vienne, Valence par N7, Grenoble par RN (de Lyon)
10 32 km: Vienne, L'Isle d'Abeau (de Marseille)
Péage de Vienne
Aires de repos : Auberives (northbound) Grande Borne (Southbound)
Aire de SRoussilon (northbound Petrol only)
12 33 km: Chanas Annonay / N82
Aire de St Rambert d'Albon
Aires de repos : Blacheronde (northbound) Combe Tourmente (southbound)
Aires de repos : Bornaron/La Galaure
Aires de repos : Bouterne (southbound)
13 : Tain l'Hermittage Romans
Aire de Pont de l'Isere/Latitude 45'
14: Valence nord
15: Gap Valence vers A49 / N532
Aire de Portes les Valence
Aires de repos : Bellevue/Livron
16: Loriol-sur-Drôme Crest Privas
Aire de Bras de Zil (AR)/Saulce
17: Montélimar Le Teil Dieulefit
Aire de Montélimar
Aires de repos : Coucourde/Le logis neuf
Aires de repos : Savasse/Roubion
18: Montélimar Aubenas Le Puy-en-Velay
Aires de repos : Donzere (southbound) Pierrelate (northbound)
Aires de repos : Tricastin (southbound)
19: Bollène Alès
Aire de Mornas les Adrets (southbound) Mornas village (northbound)
A7-A9 Junction
21 167 km: Orange
Aires de repos : Orange le Gres/Orange le Coudoulet
Aires de repos : Le Fournalet (northbound)
22 172 km: Orange sud Carpentras
Aire de Sorgues (southbound)
Aire de Repos: Le Fournalet (northbound)
23 188 km: Avignon nord Carpentras
Aire de Morieres (northbound)
24 198 km: Avignon sud, Apt
Aires de repos : Noves (southbound) Cabannes (northbound)
Aires de repos : Cavaillon
Aires de repos : Sénas
26 221 km: Sénas
Aires de repos : Lamanon (southbound)
27 229 km: Rognac, Avignon et Lyon par RN
A7-A54 Junction
Péage de Lançon Provence
Aires de repos :
A7-A8 Junction
29 254 km: Rognac Berre
Aire de Vitrolles
30 : Vitrolles
29: Aéroport Marignane
30: Les Pennes-Mirabeau (de Marseille)
A7-A55 Junction
31: Les Pennes-Mirabeau (de Lyon)
A7-A51 Junction
32: St Antoine (N8)
33: Les Ayguelades
34: Les Arnavaux
35: La Rose, Aubagne, Toulon par RN
36: A557 liaison vers A55, Bd.-Plombière (depuis Lyon)
37: Saint Charles
Terminus at Porte d'Aix
==Péages (Tolls)==
Péage de Vienne
Péage de Lançon de Provence
==Traffic==
This autoroute is fairly heavy throughout the year. Much of the transit of heavy goods between northern France and the Benelux countries and Germany and the Mediterranean passes through the Rhône valley, and thus along the A7. Traffic is also generated by local transit around the larger cities of the region (Lyon, Vienne, Valence, Orange, Avignon). During holiday periods, traffic is particularly congested, southbound at the beginning of holidays, northbound at the end. the last week-end of July and the first week-end of August are particularly crowded in both directions; jams can occasionally stretch for hundreds of kilometers.
A07
Autoroute A7
Autoroute A7
Autoroute A7 (France)
A7 (Frankrijk)
オートルート A7
A7
Autostrada A7 (Francja)
Diaľnica A7 (Francúzsko)
A7 (Frankrike)
A7高速公路 (法国) | 519,422,873 | 2012-10-23T17:26:17 | A7 autoroute | 2,012 |
4,691,238 | == Summary ==
Album cover for The Nits' 1987 album In the Dutch Mountains.
== Licensing == | 519,128,371 | 2012-10-22T02:38:22 | NitsInTheDutchMountains.jpg | 2,012 |
10,390,558 | === March 2007 ===
Please refrain from making test edits in Wikipedia articles even if your ultimate intention is to fix them. Such edits appear to be vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment again, please use the sandbox. — PSUMark2006 talk | contribs | 119,296,589 | 2007-03-31T17:09:52 | 69.249.212.32 | 2,012 |
6,525,243 | Please do not add commercial links or links to your own private websites to Wikipedia. Wikipedia is not a vehicle for advertising or a mere collection of external links. You are, however, encouraged to add content instead of links to the encyclopedia. If you feel the link should be added to the article, then please discuss it on the article's talk page rather than re-adding it. See the welcome page to learn more about Wikipedia. Thank you. szyslak (t, c, e)
Please stop adding commercial or personal-website links to Wikipedia. It is considered spamming, and Wikipedia is not a vehicle for advertising. Thanks.
Please stop. If you continue to use Wikipedia for advertising, you will be blocked from editing. · j·e·r·s·y·k·o talk ·
Please see Notability (organizations). If your organization, at some point in the future, meets the requirements contained therein, feel free to add an article on them here. At present, however, it doesn't appear that the organization meets the requirements. Thanks. · j·e·r·s·y·k·o talk ·
==Warning==
Please do not replace Wikipedia pages with blank content. Blank pages are harmful to Wikipedia because they have a tendency to confuse readers. If it is a duplicate article, please redirect it to an appropriate existing page. If the page has been vandalised, please revert it to the last legitimate version. If you feel that the content of a page is inappropriate, please edit the page and replace it with appropriate content. If you believe there is no hope for the page, please see the deletion policy for how to proceed. -- Infrogmation | 90,970,207 | 2006-11-29T19:50:03 | 66.210.236.170 | 2,012 |
5,583,405 | ==Your edit to Culture of the United States==
Your recent edit to Culture of the United States was reverted by an automated bot that attempts to recognize and repair vandalism to Wikipedia articles. If the bot reverted a legitimate edit, please accept my humble creator's apologies – if you bring it to the attention of the bot's owner, we may be able to improve its behavior. Click here for frequently asked questions about the bot and this warning. // Tawkerbot2
Please do not add nonsense to Wikipedia. It is considered vandalism. If you would like to experiment, use the sandbox. Thank you. A link to the edit I have reverted can be found here: link. If you believe this edit should not have been reverted, please contact me. ¤~Persian Poet Gal (talk)
Please do not add nonsense to Wikipedia. It is considered vandalism. If you would like to experiment, use the sandbox. Thank you. Specter01010
====Regarding edits made during July 15 2007 (UTC)====
Please stop. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, you will be blocked from editing. If this is an IP address, and it is shared by multiple users, ignore this warning if you did not make any unconstructive edits. Bart133 (t) (c)
This is your last warning. The next time you vandalize Wikipedia, as you did to Ramadugu, you will be blocked from editing. Bart133 (t) (c)
== August 2007 ==
Welcome, and thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and it has been reverted or removed. Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox.
Please refrain from making test edits in Wikipedia articles even if your ultimate intention is to fix them. Such edits appear to be vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment again, please use the sandbox.
== February 2008 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Polly (Parrot)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant warnings. | 190,715,860 | 2008-02-11T21:42:09 | 203.197.253.242 | 2,012 |
6,525,245 | == Summary ==
Image of roots at Ta Prohm.
Photograph by uigrad
Taken May 9, 2006 with Kodak camera
== Licensing == | 475,128,647 | 2012-02-05T05:54:38 | Taprohmroots02.JPG | 2,012 |
6,525,247 | ==WikiWomen's Collaborative== | 516,902,326 | 2012-10-09T22:29:37 | Seleucus | 2,012 |
5,583,411 | Schrodinger's Mongoose is a Canadian citizen with a distinct hatred of bad writing & weak logic.
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8,072,719 | == Contact info: ==
Martin X. Moleski, SJ
Loyola Hall
Canisius College
Buffalo, New York 14208
== Purpose of this page: ==
I started out drafting an article for Wikipedia.
I've given up on it because, in my view, I'm disqualified due to a conflict of interest (see below).
I hate to destroy the draft
== Draft notes: ==
Links to help me while working on the article:
Definition of NPOV
Citing Sources
Conflict of Interest: Looks like I am not qualified to write this page. I have a pretty clear conflict of interest because I am a member of the Board. Of course, that's also why I was motivated to work on it all day today. Oh, well. Live and learn!
I've given up on submitting the article to Wikipedia.
I'll leave the material here for reference, but I'm going to keep developing the theme on the big-8 web site. | 101,566,535 | 2007-01-18T15:10:41 | Mxmsj | 2,012 |
6,525,250 | František Zdeněk Xavier Alois Skuherský (July 31, 1830-August 19, 1892) was a Czech composer, pedagogue, and theoretician.
Born in Opočno to František Alois Skuherský, the doctor of Duke Colloredo-Mansfeld and founder of the Opočno hospital. He graduated from the Hradec Králové gymnasium and studied philosophy and shortly medicine at Charles University. Also in Prague, he graduated from an organ school. In music, especially composing, he paid attention since childhood. He signed his first works in the pseudonym Opocensky. After his studies, he made a living by teaching people music in their homes. In the years 1854 to 1866 he was a theatre kappelmeister in Innsbruck and conductor of the town's singing choir, and later director of the University's cathedral. During this time he composed six operas, some of which premiered at Innsbruck. After the death of his wife, who gave him three children, he came back to Prague where in 1866 he became the director of a prominent organ school until he retired in 1890. This school was attended by such famous composers as Leoš Janáček and Josef Bohuslav Foerster. At the same time he worked as a regenschori at a Prague cathedral, a teacher of music theory at a Czech University, and continued studying and composing Church music to the end of his life. He died in České Budějovice where he is remembered by a street named after him.
==Selected works==
Piano
Pensées du soir, Op. 10 (1854)
Preghiera (1881)
Vzpomínka na Zákupy Op. 19
Organ
Studies, Op. 13, 14 (1867); Op 16, 17
==References==
== External links ==
19th-century Czech people
19th-century composers
Czech composers
Opera composers
1830 births
1892 deaths
People from Opočno
František Zdeněk Skuherský
František Zdeněk Skuherský
Скугерский, Франтишек Зденек | 521,976,906 | 2012-11-08T10:22:27 | František Zdeněk Skuherský | 2,012 |
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== copyright violation ==
I have now blanked the page Reunald Jones Sr. as it is a copyright violation. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Killing sparrows (talk • contribs) .
==Image Tagging Image:Renny J & the Group Full Dose.jpg==
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==Renny Jones==
A proposed deletion template has been added to the article Renny Jones, suggesting that it be deleted according to the proposed deletion process. All contributions are appreciated, but this article may not satisfy Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion, and the deletion notice should explain why (see also "What Wikipedia is not" and Wikipedia's deletion policy). You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why you disagree with the proposed deletion in your edit summary or on its talk page. Also, please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Even though removing the deletion notice will prevent deletion through the proposed deletion process, the article may still be deleted if it matches any of the speedy deletion criteria or it can be sent to Articles for Deletion, where it may be deleted if consensus to delete is reached. If you agree with the deletion of the article, and you are the only person who has made substantial edits to the page, please add to the top of Renny Jones. TRAVELLINGCARIMy storyTell me yours | 212,379,408 | 2008-05-14T16:20:56 | Rennyj58 | 2,012 |
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Prince Friedrich of Hesse and by Rhine (Friedrich Wilhelm August Victor Leopold Ludwig; 7 October 1870 – 29 May 1873) was the [second son of | 526,024,849 | 2012-12-02T15:22:52 | Prince Friedrich of Hesse and by Rhine | 2,012 |
8,072,721 | Thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and it has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any other tests you may want to do. Take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia. ShakingSpirittalk | 89,497,945 | 2006-11-22T19:00:53 | 85.102.201.22 | 2,012 |
6,525,253 | Welcome!
Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful:
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8,072,723 | 528,319,204 | 2012-12-16T15:39:35 | Vaisampayana | 2,012 |
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6,525,258 | Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. Take a look at the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing. However, unconstructive edits, such as those you made to Tropaia, are considered vandalism. If you continue in this manner you may be blocked from editing without further warning. Please stop, and consider improving rather than damaging the hard work of others. Thanks. A link to the edit I have reverted can be found here: link. If you believe this edit should not have been reverted, please contact me. Bigtop
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5,583,415 | ==License tagging for Image:SWRbigben.JPG==
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==Pioneer plaque==
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==Voyager Golden Record==
This is the last warning you will receive for your disruptive edits. The next time you add an inappropriate image to an article, you will be blocked from editing. | 216,149,657 | 2008-05-31T08:38:55 | Medicalfools | 2,012 |
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10,390,564 | An infobox would be a start Victuallers
==Fair use rationale for Image:Csf logo.jpg==
Csf logo.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.
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BetacommandBot (talk) | 231,259,705 | 2008-08-11T16:45:42 | Collège de la Sainte Famille | 2,012 |
5,583,419 | Thank you for experimenting with the page Keir Johnson on Wikipedia. Your test worked, and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any other tests you want to do. Take a look at the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia. A link to the edit I have reverted can be found here: link. If you believe this edit should not have been reverted, please contact me. mboverload@
Please refrain from adding nonsense to Wikipedia, as you did to Keir Johnson. It is considered vandalism. If you would like to experiment, use the sandbox. A link to the edit I have reverted can be found here: link. If you believe this edit should not have been reverted, please contact me. AdamBiswanger1
Please stop. If you continue to vandalize pages, as you did to Keir Johnson, you will be blocked from editing Wikipedia. A link to the edit I have reverted can be found here: link. If you believe this edit should not have been reverted, please contact me. AdamBiswanger1
OK, it is time for your joking to end. You are potentially offending people, both here in the Wikipedia community and the wider readership. What you are doing could be seen as vandalism and you could get blocked from editing Wikipedia for it. You might not get another warning before having a block imposed, so be careful and be serious from now on. AdamBiswanger1 | 63,709,137 | 2006-07-14T01:59:59 | 68.49.15.155 | 2,012 |
10,390,568 | Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to the encyclopedia. However, the external links you added do not comply with our guidelines for external links. Wikipedia is not a mere directory of links; nor should it be used for advertising or promotion. Since Wikipedia uses nofollow tags, external links do not alter search engine rankings. If you feel the link should be added to the article, then please discuss it on the article's talk page before reinserting it. Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Han-Kwang | 119,296,710 | 2007-03-31T17:10:25 | 68.120.91.190 | 2,012 |
8,072,725 | It might not have been your intention, but your recent edit removed content from . Please be careful not to remove content from Wikipedia without a valid reason, which you should specify in the edit summary or on the article's talk page. Take a look at our welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. A link to the edit I have reverted can be found here: link. If you believe this edit should not have been reverted, please contact me. ¤~Persian Poet Gal (talk)
Thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and it has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any other tests you may want to do. Take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia. A link to the edit I have reverted can be found here: link. If you believe this edit should not have been reverted, please contact me. Big Brother 1984 | 105,860,343 | 2007-02-05T19:32:45 | 81.108.199.97 | 2,012 |
5,583,420 | Welcome!
Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some articles that you might find useful:
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Thank you for your creation of the Connie Chan Po-chu article! You may be interested in the notice board for discussion of Hong Kong topics. Kimchi.sg
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Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to ensure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.
If you have uploaded other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on those pages too. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that any fair use images uploaded after 4 May, 2006, and lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. Rettetast
==Fair use rationale for Image:Blackkiller.jpg==
Thanks for uploading Blackkiller.jpg. You've indicated that the image meets Wikipedia's criteria for non-free content, but there is no explanation of why it meets those criteria. Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. If you have any questions, please post them at Media copyright questions.
Thank you for your cooperation. NOTE: once you correct this, please remove the tag from the image's page. STBotI (talk)
==Fair use rationale for File:Forbetterforworse.jpg==
Thanks for uploading or contributing to Forbetterforworse.jpg. I notice the file page specifies that the file is being used under fair use but there is not a suitable explanation or rationale as to why each specific use in Wikipedia constitutes fair use. Please go to the file description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale.
If you have uploaded other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on those pages too. You can find a list of 'file' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "File" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free media lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been tagged, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. Powers T
==Fair use rationale for File:Wastenotouryouth.jpg==
Thanks for uploading or contributing to Wastenotouryouth.jpg. I notice the file page specifies that the file is being used under fair use but there is not a suitable explanation or rationale as to why each specific use in Wikipedia constitutes fair use. Please go to the file description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale.
If you have uploaded other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on those pages too. You can find a list of 'file' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "File" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free media lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been tagged, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. Powers T | 374,883,584 | 2010-07-22T17:22:21 | Duriandave | 2,012 |
10,390,571 | ==Welcome==
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8,072,729 | == Male yellow flower wasp02.jpg to appear as POTD soon ==
Hello! This is a note to let the editors of this article know that Male yellow flower wasp02.jpg will be appearing as picture of the day on February 5, 2011. You can view and edit the POTD blurb at POTD/2011-02-05. If this article needs any attention or maintenance, it would be preferable if that could be done before its appearance on the Main Page so Wikipedia doesn't look bad. :) Thanks! howcheng {chat} | 412,010,549 | 2011-02-04T17:59:45 | Tiphiidae | 2,012 |
5,583,434 | The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
The result of the debate was Delete. Johntex\talk
===Miles the Cy-Fox===
Article was originally proded, tag was removed by anon. Appears to be non-notable fan-fictionviolation of | 127,957,267 | 2007-05-03T14:12:35 | Articles for deletion/Miles the Cy-Fox | 2,012 |
8,072,732 | James Midwinter Freeman (1827–1900) was an American clergyman and writer. He was born in New York City and was educated at Wesleyan University and at Mount Union College (Ohio). He entered the Methodist ministry and in 1872 became assistant editor of various Sunday-school and tract publications of the Methodist Episcopal church. Under the pseudonym of "Robin Ranger," Freeman wrote several books for children. His other works include:
Use of Illustration in Sunday School Teaching (1867)
Handbook of Bible Manners and Customs (1874)
A Story History of the English Bible (1879)
American children's writers
1827 births
1900 deaths
People from New York City
Wesleyan University alumni
University of Mount Union alumni
American Methodists | 523,834,565 | 2012-11-19T12:06:36 | James Midwinter Freeman | 2,012 |
10,390,572 | Bluebonnet Electric Cooperative is an electric utility cooperative headquartered in Bastrop, Texas. Founded in 1939, Bluebonnet is one of Texas’ oldest electric cooperatives.
==Service area==
Bluebonnet’s service area stretches from Travis County to Washington County and from Milam County to Gonzales County. Bluebonnet currently serves over 80,000 meters and owns and maintains nearly 11,000 miles of power lines, which are located across 3,800 square miles within 14 southeastern Texas counties.
==Management==
Overseen by an eleven-member board of directors, the cooperative’s day-to-day operations are led by general manager/CEO Mark Rose.
==External links==
Bluebonnet Electric Cooperative Website
Bluebonnet Electric Cooperative Blog
Companies based in Texas
Utility cooperatives in Texas
Austin County, Texas
Bastrop County, Texas
Burleson County, Texas
Caldwell County, Texas
Colorado County, Texas
Fayette County, Texas
Gonzales County, Texas
Guadalupe County, Texas
Hays County, Texas
Lee County, Texas
Milam County, Texas
Travis County, Texas
Washington County, Texas
Williamson County, Texas | 497,858,296 | 2012-06-16T12:18:32 | Bluebonnet Electric Cooperative | 2,012 |
8,072,733 | This is the only warning you will receive. Your recent vandalism will not be tolerated. The next time you vandalize a page, you will be blocked from editing Wikipedia. TerriersFan
Thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and the page that you created has been or soon will be deleted. Please use the sandbox for any other tests you want to do. Take a look at the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia.
Please stop. If you continue to create inappropriate pages, you will be blocked from editing Wikipedia.
==Blocked== | 89,626,607 | 2006-11-23T09:52:45 | Pojo12345 | 2,012 |
10,390,576 | Welcome, and thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and it has been reverted or removed. Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox.
Please stop. If you continue to blank out (or delete portions of) page content, templates or other materials from Wikipedia, you will be blocked from editing. Xiahou | 119,297,020 | 2007-03-31T17:12:08 | 16jon16 | 2,012 |
5,583,437 | General elections were held in Barbados on 28 May 1986. The result was a victory for the Democratic Labour Party, which won 24 of the 27 seats. Voter turnout was 76.7%.
==Results==
==References==
1986 elections in the Caribbean
1986 in Barbados
Elections in Barbados | 491,113,985 | 2012-05-07T03:04:36 | 1986 Barbadian general election | 2,012 |
10,390,580 | == Summary ==
Compilation of Don Figueroa's four covers to The Transformers: Stormbringer.
==Fair use rationale for The Transformers (IDW Publishing)==
As the death of Cybertron is the major crux of the intergalactic conflict in IDW Publishing's rebooted saga, this low-resolution image of the series that introduced this concept is believed to be used under fair use.
== Licensing ==
Transformers comic images | 519,607,307 | 2012-10-24T17:52:32 | Stormbringer.jpg | 2,012 |
17,982,197 | The Geelong & District Football League is the oldest surviving football competition in Victoria . It is one of three Australian rules football leagues in the Geelong area, the others being the Geelong Football League and the Bellarine Football League.
There are 12 teams, and the league has produced over 600 VFL/AFL players.
==History==
The league was formed in 1879 as the Geelong and District Football Association (GDFA). In 1919 it changed name to the GDFL, before changing to the Geelong Junior Football Association in 1922. It reverted to the GDFL name in 1933, then back to the GDFA in 1939, and back to the GDFL in 1945.
From 1946 onwards, the GDFL maintained a divisional system, with clubs in the First Division competing for the Evelyn Hurst Trophy, the Second Division for the Woolworth Cup, and the Third Division for the Jarman Cup. From 1996 onwards, the league has reverted to a single division competition.
The league took the form it is today when 10 clubs broke away in 1979 to form the Geelong Football League. The city and country clubs of the old GDFL were divided into the major league competition of the GFL and the minor league GDFL. Many of the teams in the lower league wanted a system of promotion and relegation, which was fought by the GFL until the early 1980s when the Victorian Country Football League held a hearing in Melbourne. As a result a trial promotion-relegation system was put into place, on a voluntary basis.
Today the GDFL is opposed to the promotion-relegation system, with the Geelong Football League, Geelong & District Football League and Bellarine Football League forming a three-league, three division football structure for the Geelong area. In 1997, the GDFL first introduced netball, originally to keep the wives busy from their husbands, introducing A Grade, B Grade & C Grade senior teams, as well as U/17's, U/15's & U/13's junior netball. In 2009, the GDFL introduced a fourth senior section, D Grade, where East Geelong have the past 3 of the last 4 D Grade premierships
==Current Clubs==
==Recent premierships==
1979 Modewarre
1980 St Peter's !
1981 St Peter's
1982 St Joseph's
1983 Thomson
1984 St Joseph's
1985 Geelong Amateur
1986 Lara
1987 Werribee Centrals
1988 Lara
1989 Werribee Centrals
1990 North Geelong
1991 Anakie
1992 North Geelong
1993 North Geelong
1994 Anakie
1995 Corio
1996 Thomson
1997 Bannockburn
1998 Bannockburn
1999 Werribee Centrals
2000 Werribee Centrals
2001 Werribee Centrals
2002 North Geelong
2003 Thomson
2004 Werribee Centrals +
2005 Thomson
2006 Thomson !
2007 Belmont
2008 Thomson
2009 East Geelong
2010 Bell Post Hill
2011 Bell Post Hill
2012 Bell Post Hill
! Champions
+ Won replay vs Corio.
==2009 Ladder==
FINALS
==2010 Ladder==
FINALS
==2011 Ladder==
FINALS
==2012 Ladder==
FINALS
==References==
==External links==
GDFL Website
Full Points Footy - Geelong and District Football League
Sport in Geelong
Australian rules football competitions in Victoria (Australia) | 513,096,595 | 2012-09-17T07:42:52 | Geelong & District Football Netball League | 2,012 |
10,390,582 | If you have questions please write them on the discussion page. --Cethegus | 119,296,906 | 2007-03-31T17:11:34 | 124.29.199.3 | 2,012 |
8,072,737 | Still Creek is a long stream flowing across Central Burnaby, British Columbia and into Burnaby Lake (which outflows into the Brunette River). Still Creek's path lies mainly through the industrial area which contributes to its high level of pollution, although through dedicated work of local volunteers the creek is slowly recovering.
In 2006, the City of Burnaby approved a plan to reduce the amount of flooding in the Still Creek watershed (the low-lying area of Gilmore Avenue is heavily flooded every year) while improving fish and wildlife habitat. is considerable vegetation along the creek banks that serves as a habitat for | 521,378,942 | 2012-11-04T17:04:12 | Still Creek | 2,012 |
10,390,584 | It was announced that KGBY will flip to a simulcast of KFBK 12/1. How do we proceed with the merger of these pages? Tknab (talk)
== Pictures ==
I think the pictures should be moved into the actual text and out of the "gallery" setting. Feelings? Leefkrust22 (talk) | 471,742,671 | 2012-01-16T20:42:25 | KFBK-FM | 2,012 |
8,072,738 | ==Original Research==
"The reason for its extinction might the industrial and urban pollution of the River Rhine."
Combined with Weasel Words.
Unless cited, this is a ver poor speculative statement.
Inlines would be nice. Vengeance is mine, saith the Prime | 356,415,215 | 2010-04-16T17:24:17 | Hydropsyche tobiasi | 2,012 |
17,982,198 | == June 2008 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit you made to Rambo has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thanks. NauticaShades
The recent edit you made to The Terminator constitutes vandalism, and has been reverted. Please do not continue to vandalize pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thanks. NauticaShades | 219,836,739 | 2008-06-17T02:20:52 | 24.131.78.201 | 2,012 |
10,390,600 | Welcome
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
The five pillars of Wikipedia
How to edit a page
Help pages
Tutorial
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Here are some other hints and tips:
I would recommend that you get a username. You don't have to log in to read or edit articles on Wikipedia, but creating an account is quick, free and non-intrusive, requires no personal information, and there are many benefits of having a username. (If you edit without a username, your IP address is used to identify you instead.)
When using talk pages, please sign your name at the end of your messages by typing four tildes (~~~~). This will automatically produce your username (or IP address) and the date.
If you have any questions, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on , or type on this talk page and a user will help you as soon as possible. I will answer your questions as far as I can. Again, welcome, and I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian.Optigan13 | 119,297,229 | 2007-03-31T17:13:14 | 24.22.154.127 | 2,012 |
28,291,255 | Older talk is in 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 archives.
If I deleted your article, it may be possible for me to restore it. Please post a message for reconsideration of the deletion. and you can read Why was my page deleted?
please add your talk at the bottom of the page:
Hello~
I'm a new one to use Wiki. Therefore I don't know much things on Wiki. I just wrote an article about a firm. I don't put an ad or promote it. I just get some information about its website and want to write something about its company to practice on Wiki.
I'm sorry to bother you to delete my page. I just want to know which aspect is wrong so that i can fix it next tome.K90113003 (talk)
—
10 August 2010: About the deletion of the Solita Oy page. Can I kindly request the restoration of the page? I disagree with you that it is/was advertising or promotion. Instead, it was only factual. Yes, the page was not that long but the main motivation for adding a page was not to promote the company but instead add the explanation for the term 'Solita'. Yes, it is a town in Colombia, yes it is used as a way to refer to women, but it is also a company of notable size and respect in Finland. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Ivar solita (talk • contribs)
== Which two ==
Which two members of Sector 27 have srticles? Polargeo (talk)
See the blue links, unless you can show they are the wrong members. Graeme Bartlett (talk)
Only one of the blue links is to a member of the band. Polargeo (talk)
You had better de link the other one, but one notable member is enough to avoid a speedy delete, and go for a prod instead. Graeme Bartlett (talk)
:No disagreemnt with you about not speedy deleting, I just wanted to know who else in the band was notable before considering whether this should be an AfD or not. I think I will just notability tag it and watchlist it for a few days first. Polargeo (talk)
::So no prod? Any way there is plenty more for me to delete at this point (or not delete) Graeme Bartlett (talk)
:::I was just trying to find out if you actually knew something about the notability. Anyway prods are for uncontroversial cases where there is likely to be little complaint by the majority of wikipedians, not for testing the water before an AfD or to slip things under the radar. Although I know this is how most people seem to use them. Polargeo (talk)
::::I seldom know anything about the bands, so I just look for any suggestion that they may meet something in WP:Music / WP:Band. Prod is a lazy way, that is why I do them far more. You can see I have started very very few AFD's myself! Graeme Bartlett (talk)
==Great to meet==
Hi Graeme, Great to catchup and chat with you today at the RCC Canberra. Thanks very much for coming along and your contributions. Sincerely, James.
== Very kind of you. ==
Thank you. That was very kind of you. I am sorry ... there is so much to learn about how this site runs that I am lost half the time.
== Lrrreconcilable Ndndifferences ==
OH COME ON, if you delete Lrrreconcilable Ndndifferences, delete all of the other unaired Futurama season 6 episode articles.
(Sarcasm). It is a shame that the pro-deleting faction of Wikipedians has won
== Hajvery University ==
Good morning Graeme, I'd like to ask a favour - could you remove the creation protection from Hajvery University, so I can move Hajvery University, Lahore to that spot, as there seem to be no other institutions with this name. The article has quite an amusing history, with several copyvio deletions in August-September 2008, followed by an "AFC submission"/"How-to-guide" which you declined. About a week after that, someone decided to try again with a slightly different title, which I came across this morning - cover your eyes if you are easily upset :P. I have gone through and removed just about as much copyvio and unsourced material as possible and added a couple of references outside of the college website. The only problem is that I think the article should be located at Hajvery University but that requires admin-powers. Green Giant (talk)
Thanks for doing that :). When I tried moving the article, I got a message that said it was something only admins could do etc. Green Giant (talk)
Actually you are right, it was create protected back in 2008. Graeme Bartlett (talk)
== Template Blp talk header ==
is used by articles. Can you shed light on why it's been deleted? Was there a discussion deprecating this template and recommending a different one? Thanks. PL290 (talk)
Thanks. Seems bizarre that an in-use template can be deleted. Is there no "what links here" check before deleting a template? Where could I suggest/discuss that procedure? Anyway, I've now done an AWB run to fix all the pages that used it. PL290 (talk)
== on deletion of K3RN3L ==
Dear Graeme Bartlett,
I would like to have a serious explanation from you out of which reasons you've deleted the page about the theater group K3RN3L?
I would like to know under whose authority you have done so; and I would like to know the exact technical, semantic or any other detail for your act?
Feel free to explore our web page
http://www.mmrkernel.com
Cordially
Srecko Borse —Preceding unsigned comment added by Sborse (talk • contribs)
== The European Society for Law and History
I apologize if this comes off harsh, but your rational for removing the speedy deletion doesn't make any sense to me. First, why would we just accept someone's word that they are the owner of a copyrighted document, especially when the document is the property of an organization, not an individual? Second, even if the person were the owner, by COPYVIO, we still can't put it on Wikipedia without it being CC-BY-SA, in public domain, or being explicitly donated. So it seems to me that unless/until we get the words donated, this has to be deleted/blanked. Is there some way I'm misinterpreting policy? I'll watch this page so you can reply here. Qwyrxian (talk)
The speedy delete is for unequivocal cases. In this case there was a clear claim to own the copyright. This claim was quite beleivable. And cc-by-sa-3.0 was granted. Article was called The European Society for History of Law. Graeme Bartlett (talk)
==Alexander Robert Ulysses Lockmore==
Are all inventors by default notable, even when the supposed invention isn't even explicable? And where are the reliable sources, or any sources, for that matter? Everard Proudfoot (talk)
== Manny Machado ==
Why did the page get deleted? There are many reliable references from reliable sources in the article and I am sure the article was improved from when it was created two months ago. He meets GNG. There are other players in the 2009 MLB Draft and the 2010 MLB Draft that have pages with less info and/or less reliable sources and they are in the same situation as Machado and those pages are still around. Thanks for reading this. ¿Ice? (talk)
==Deletion review for Manny Machado==
An editor has asked for a deletion review of Manny Machado. Because you closed the deletion discussion for this page, speedily deleted it, or otherwise were interested in the page, you might want to participate in the deletion review.
Hello, I see that you restored this. Has it gone to deletion review? If so, that tag should be placed on his article so editors can comment on the review.
== The European Society for History of Law ==
Hi,
I noticed you declined the speedy tag for The European Society for History of Law, citing that the same author probably contributed the original and Wikipedia text. I nominated it for deletion because there was no indication that the text was licensed suitably for use on Wikipedia (cc-by-sa-3.0 or equivalent), so I believe that you are in error in removing the speedy tag (unless you know of some permission the author granted that I don't know of). Instead of restoring the tag, I plan to list it for AfD for the same reason (lack of copyright info). RJaguar3 | u | t
== Manny Machado ==
As he now has signed, was going to userfy if there are no objections. Dlohcierekim
==Unreferenced BLPs==
Hello Graeme Bartlett! Thank you for your contributions. I am a bot notifying you on behalf of the the unreferenced biographies team that 1 of the articles that you created is currently tagged as an Unreferenced Biography of a Living Person. The biographies of living persons policy requires that all personal or potentially controversial information be sourced. In addition, to ensure verifiability, all biographies should be based on reliable sources. If you were to bring this article up to standards, it would greatly help us with the current article backlog. Once the article is adequately referenced, please remove the tag. Here is the article:
Mickey Duff -
Thanks!
== Ether ==
Finally got around to it! Addiction to ether consumption.
== Userfy request ==
Hi Graeme Bartlett. Could you userfy this page for me? Jack Creek (Florida). Thank you much.
Got it 2x. Sorry for the duplication. Thanks for your help!
== Marketing process outsourcing ==
Could you tell me why you deleted this page? I don't see it in the deletion log and we have OTRS permission for it if copyright was the only issue. If there was more, could you add something to the log so I can show them what the problems are?
== A last request ==
Thank you Graeme Bartlett, for paying attention to my request and set aside time to answer. For start, I sincerely doubt that I will become an administrator, with those who want the same, chances for me are horribly low, and I fully realize that we all make mistakes and sometimes I make a mistake because I do not pay attention, but the file that I put there in the my request, there I have more than 15 mistakes and it was happened when I was just logged on Wikipedia, and I did not know how was editing worked then. I really do not want to be there, because when someone wanted to see the history of that file and see that it was filled with all my mistakes, and because of that I really would like it to be deleted, and on the other hand, it is the history of uploaded file, not the actual article, so is possible with no problems to be deleted (this is View history of file I want to be deleted). Then in my Upload log page I do not really wanted to be deleted everything, I wanted only one file, and it's File:Clash2010Soundtrack.jpg, because it is the first file that I sent and that there is no previous version that was sent by someone else. There are actually two that file because I thought that maybe if I send the file back, the first will disappear, but I was fooled, and I only want to that two files be erased completely. Sorry that I have so much stretch but since you told me that if I want to delete to tell you, and after all I want to be deleted, I really want if that's not a problem to you. Thank you again for everything. Corey.7.11.1992
== Tom Rawls ==
If you look at the talkpage you will see that it wasn't just copy off one page of the website, but the whole text is copied from various pages on the persons website. I realise that for small section of copyvio you just remove it but there doesn't appear to be anything salvageable in this (and I have checked the article history for earlier versions). Quantpole (talk)
Bump. Just in case you didn't notice this. (If you can't remember you declined a copyvio speedy, but the rest of the article is still a copy). Quantpole (talk)
I have remove more of the dubious paragraphs, do you want to check if the paragraph on Australia is a problem too? Graeme Bartlett (talk)
Thanks, I've removed a bit more. To be honest I was thinking of taking this to AfD anyway on notability grounds, but then noticed that pretty much all of the text seemed to be a copy, hence the speedy tag. Quantpole (talk)
== Move conflicts ==
First at 5-4-3_rule and then at Oh, Brother! you and I seem to be stepping on one another's toes rather a lot. JamesBWatson (talk)
Hey I did not notice the 5-4-3 rule! This sort of double move happens more than it should. Perhaps we need a "closing" option or button to prevent a double delete action. Graeme Bartlett (talk)
Yes, I have wondered about that. I also wonder if it ever happens and is not noticed. Must do sometimes, I guess. JamesBWatson (talk)
== RfA thanks spam ==
Hello Graeme Bartlett, thank you for supporting my RfA! I was promoted with a final tally of 65/4/3. I hope I can live up to everyone's expectations, do my best for Wikipedia, and take to heart the constructive criticism. Always feel free to message me if I'm around.
Magog the Ogre (talk)
== Miscellany for deletion/Secret pages 2 ==
Because you participated in Ok or not?, you may be interested in Miscellany for deletion/Secret pages 2. Cunard (talk)
hi,
Jonathan Despres is one of the best futurist in the world, the subject has a major impact on society and the future of humanity. This guy is as important as Saul Kent, Keith Henson, Luke Nosek, David Pearce or Natasha Vita-More. As popular and as useful as them. My job would have been to add references to the page. Please let me know if you can add the page again. This is because you don't understand our community, our small society, because you would find Jonathan very important.
"The life of a human in 2200 will be richer than the life of the richest in 2020. That is why I love life."
"If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one."
you understand my friend ? Jonathan is a good futurist since a long time, you will agree. Let me know, have a good day and thanks for your time. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Despres (talk • contribs)
every futurist like David Pierce or Saul Kent or Keith Henson or Natasha Vita more did their own self promotion, there is nothing bad in this. We are very popular in our field. There is nothing bad in that. I am actually very popular on internet, it's just that I comment everything about me on internet. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Despres (talk • contribs)
== Thanks ==
For improving Juliette Gruber ArticleTolkny (talk)
== Ethical Consumer Group ==
Hi there... you deleted my page Ethical Consumer Group because you've marked it as a "club" but actually we're trying to make a page about our publication. We are similar to this group: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_America. If you can't/won't undelete, can you give me an idea of which sections we could remove to make the page more acceptable? Cheers, Ecochyk (talk)
== Re. The Game ==
You recently declined the speedy deletion of this article, saying that it is not an obvious hoax. However the author on youtube admits it is fake, responding to an "Is it real" question with "no, this is a comedy video, the game (unfortunately) is not real. My video must be pretty good if it was that convincing though! :]" Perhaps you will reconsider, Thanks
If you can do the db-hoax and add that explanation then I won't decline it. Graeme Bartlett (talk)
== Sterling ... ==
I have no position on this on the merits (undeletion isn't my usual haunt), but I do see the article for t he jeweler as having been deleted as per G11, if you didn't see that, you might want to check again: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sterling_Jewelers&action=edit&redlink=1 Cheers!
==Orphaned non-free image File:Rhodes University logo.jpg==
Thanks for uploading Rhodes University logo.jpg. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media).
PLEASE NOTE:
I am a bot, and will therefore not be able to answer your questions.
I will remove the request for deletion if the file is used in an article once again.
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==Orphaned non-free image File:Center for American Progress logo.jpg==
Thanks for uploading Center for American Progress logo.jpg. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media).
PLEASE NOTE:
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I will remove the request for deletion if the file is used in an article once again.
If you receive this notice after the image is deleted, and you want to restore the image, click for American Progress logo.jpg}}§ion=new&title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_undeletion/Current_requests&create=Request here to file an un-delete request.
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==Proposed deletion of Sparhawk==
The article Sparhawk has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern:
Fails Wikipedia's notability guidelines for fictional characters.
While all contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, content or articles may be deleted for any of several reasons.
You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page.
Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. The speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. Neelix (talk)
== RFC for Man ==
Hi. In the light of the current dispute regarding the inclusion of an image in the article Man, and the heated exchanges that have led to the need to temporarily protect the article, I have started an RFC at image in article. Please do add your opinion, and hopefully we can achieve a policy-based consensus.
==License tagging for File:AtlanticCollegelogo.jpg==
Thanks for uploading AtlanticCollegelogo.jpg. You don't seem to have indicated the license status of the image. Wikipedia uses a set of image copyright tags to indicate this information; to add a tag to the image, select the appropriate tag from this list, click on this link, then click "Edit this page" and add the tag to the image's description. If there doesn't seem to be a suitable tag, the image is probably not appropriate for use on Wikipedia.
For help in choosing the correct tag, or for any other questions, leave a message on Media copyright questions. Thank you for your cooperation.
== TPDK-1 Station ==
Hey man,
I'm writing on behalf of that TPDK-1 gunner's station photo on the T-72 article.
here's where i originally found the photo
http://airlandseaweapons.devhub.com/blog/482328-t-72-in-the-gulf-war/
and here's the "privacy" section.
http://airlandseaweapons.devhub.com/privacy
I'm sorry i'm quite medieval in terms of internet terminology & bureaucracy and all. So i hope you can help to upload that rare T-72 interior photo. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Anarcho-realist (talk • contribs)
==Alternative cover image to the Tom & Jerry Spotlight Collection Vol.2==
You declined this image upload request because the image was already available. However, they are different images, and the point is to illustrate that there are different versions available, which can be identified easily through the (subtle) differences. Could you please revisit your decision? THX
==Talkback==
==Angel Bakeries==
Thanks for setting up the logo on the page! I kept trying to insert it from the Hebrew Wikipedia, but it wouldn't work... Yoninah (talk)
== FFU ==
I realize that FFU has had quite a backlog lately, so I went to do some work over there tonight. I soon realized you had handled or commented in many of the threads, and I was pleasantly surprised. :-) I went to check the archive, and saw you had been there. Thanks for your work, I appreciate it and I'm sure many others do as well. Have a good day, Killiondude (talk)
== TPDK-1 Station again ==
I see... i can't believe how much crud does one has to go through these days even to accomplish the simplest task. As i've said i am pretty medieval, you seem to know the paper-work well. Thanks for all the information. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Anarcho-realist (talk • contribs)
== How to get remaining two photos posted? ==
Thanks for your message...nice for a newbie to get some help. I think I did the same procedures for each of the 4 photographs at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_alloys_in_aquaculture but only two appear in the article. Any idea why the other two don't show? I'd like these to be available for all on Wikimedia Commons, not just Wikipedia. What do I need to do to fix all of this? Thanks. Enviromet (talk)
Thanks for your help making the photo visible and making edits to the article. Much appreciated!Enviromet (talk)
==Copyright problems with Mostafa Kamal Tolba==
Hello. Concerning your contribution, Mostafa Kamal Tolba, please note that Wikipedia cannot accept copyrighted text or images obtained from other web sites or printed material, without the permission of the author(s). This article or image appears to be a direct copy from http://ozone.unep.org/Events/awards2005_profiles.shtml. As a copyright violation, Mostafa Kamal Tolba appears to qualify for deletion under the speedy deletion criteria. Mostafa Kamal Tolba has been tagged for deletion, and may have been deleted by the time you see this message.
If you believe that the article or image is not a copyright violation, or if you have permission from the copyright holder to release the content freely under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License (CC-BY-SA) then you should do one of the following:
If you have permission from the author, leave a message explaining the details at Mostafa Kamal Tolba and send an email with the message to . See Requesting copyright permission for instructions.
If a note on the original website states that it is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license, leave a note at Mostafa Kamal Tolba with a link to where we can find that note.
If you hold the copyright to the material: send an e-mail from an address associated with the original publication to or a postal message to the Wikimedia Foundation permitting re-use under the CC-BY-SA and GFDL, and note that you have done so on Mostafa Kamal Tolba.
However, for textual content, you may simply consider rewriting the content in your own words. While we appreciate contributions, we must require all contributors to understand and comply with our copyright policy. Wikipedia takes copyright concerns very seriously, and persistent violators will be blocked from editing. Thank you.
== Seize the Day ==
I was looking for the Wiki page for "Seize the Day" and it appears you deleted it today. Can you let me know why or is there is any way I can read it?
tallgaier
== Nomination of Fur massage for deletion ==
A discussion has begun about whether the article Fur massage, which you created or to which you contributed, should be deleted. While contributions are welcome, an article may be deleted if it is inconsistent with Wikipedia policies and guidelines for inclusion, explained in the deletion policy.
The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/Fur massage until a consensus is reached, and you are welcome to contribute to the discussion.
You may edit the article during the discussion, including to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion template from the top of the article..
== Template ==
OK, you are the first reasonable person I've heard from. How do I make this into a template? Trackinfo (talk)
Thank you for your help. I will continue with that format. Trackinfo (talk)
== Regarding the account UTSH ==
Thanks for pointing out that I am not using the appropriate username. If you could restore the articles that I typed for Micronation, that would save me time typing it again. Please also point out any mistakes I make in the article.
Thanks, I will have a read through the stuff you've sent me. The referencing style is different to writing a thesis or in programming, thanks again. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Sukehisashi (talk • contribs)
== Thank you! ==
Thanks for speedy admin action with
== Deletion of Carol Driver Article ==
Could you please revert the deletion of this article. Due to a browser error the initial article was blank. However, I was editing it. Furthermore I explained this in talk page.
Also, you stated Carol driver is just a travel writer. Carol Driver is also a famous actress from Essex, England as well as well known celebrity gossip columnist. I kindly suggest doing your research before deleting articles on a whim. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Likestobang (talk • contribs)
== THANKS! ==
Hi Graeme Bartlett
Just saw that you made my article about 'Rick Day' an orphan. I really appreciate it.
I admire this photographer's work tremendously and I was surprised to not find a wiki page about him.
I'm working on getting more sources and references about this photographer to make the article stronger.
Thanks again
Leilaluna (talk)
== This will bug me forever if I don't ask ==
So I saw your name on Help Desk or something (can't remember) and I was wondering, isn't there someone who works on the production staff of Dr. Who who's named Graeme Bartlett? I may be mistaken, so sorry if I am
I figured it out! It was Graeme Harper. Same first name, different last name, but sounded a bit similar in my mind Sorry to bug you!
== THANKS and another question ==
Dear Graeme Bartlett,
Thank you for you prompt answer. There is just one thing that I did not understand (I am sorry for asking silly questions), what exactly I should do within one week time to move my article to "Chinese calendar and history". That is, where I should click etc. ZildarVPK —Preceding unsigned comment added by ZildarVPK (talk • contribs)
== THANKS AND A NEW DEMAND ==
Dear Graeme Bartlett,
I would like to ask you to place my article on Wikipedia for me because I am not sure to do the things properly. Thank you in advance ! I created a similar article in French. Can you tell me to whom I could ask the same question ? —Preceding unsigned comment added by ZildarVPK (talk • contribs)
Thank you for moving my article ! —Preceding unsigned comment added by ZildarVPK (talk • contribs)
== Thanks! ==
== Michael Washington ==
Would you mind restoring Michael Washington, as he is now a professional basketball player? ~EDDY (talk/contribs/editor review)~
==Talkback==
== Request your opinion once more ==
Hi, Graeme Bartlett. I would like your opinion once more about the copyright of photos of fossils and butterflies in Beijing Museums. I have posted an example photo in the thread of what I intend to upload for the fossils. All my images are similar. So if this one is okay, the rest would be too. I want to be extra careful about making sure there are no copyright problems before uploading a bunch of images and creating a major headache. Jason Quinn (talk)
== Bettadayzmgmt ==
Could you block for a username violation, as the company being promoted is "Betta Dayz Management"? Thanks, Goodvac (talk)
== Ifu s ==
Hello Graeme Bartlett. I was wondering why you created ; it appears to be effectively redundant to . Is there a special purpose or situation in which it should be used in place of the latter? If not, I plan to merge them for uniformity on the FFU page. Cheers, Intelligentsium
OK, that's fine. I just thought it was odd there were two templates. Thanks for clearing that up. Intelligentsium
== Answer to a remark ==
Hello, Graeme Bartlett. I found the comment on my article Chinese calendar and history that it relies essentially on one source. About each of the historical events mentioned in the article the reader can consult Wikipedia and the sources therein. In this sense, the content of the article is verifiable. I am not aware of another source, where the rules mentioned in my article are being considered. (People are more interested in studying each event rather than finding analogies between the different events.) To understand these rules one must know the historical events and then see the analogy. On the other hand, to require that someone else as well studies these rules first, and only then to have an article in Wikipedia - this seems not quite natural. Wikipedia is a way of diffusing knowledge after all. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 134.59.10.172 (talk)
== Addendum to the previous ==
Dear Graeme Bartlett,
I added another reference to my article Chinese calendar and history. Unfortunately, it is in Russian. I'll try to contact the Russian author to see whether his book is translated into the English. His name appears in red (I put it in ), although there is an article about him in the Russian Wikipedia. —Preceding unsigned comment added by ZildarVPK (talk • contribs)
=== Answer ===
Dear Graeme Bartlett,
I have been looking at the book of Grigory Semyonovich Kvasha (cited now in my article) some years ago. Unfortunately, I did not buy it then (I didn't know that some day I would need it). It talks about triples of years of the Chinese calendar (I mentioned these triples in my article) and corresponding triples of persons born in these years and having played in some sense analogous roles in history. He also considers such triples of years and the events that have taken place during them and comments on the character of the events. I tried to contact Kvasha via Internet, I'll see whether there will be an answer. —Preceding unsigned comment added by ZildarVPK (talk • contribs)
==Graeme, just got this.==
Any chance I can see what the concern was? I may have been able to do edits to correct his concerns:
Speedy deletion nomination of John A. Ware
A tag has been placed on John A. Ware, requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia for multiple reasons. Please see the page to see the reasons. If the page has since been deleted, you can ask me the reasons by leaving a message on my user talk page.
If you think that this notice was placed here in error, you may contest the deletion by adding to the top of the page that has been nominated for deletion (just below the existing speedy deletion, or "db", tag; if no such tag exists, then the page is no longer a speedy delete candidate and adding a hang-on tag is unnecessary), coupled with adding a note on the talk page explaining your position, but be aware that once tagged for speedy deletion, if the page meets the criterion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the page that would render it more in conformance with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, you can contact one of these administrators to request that the administrator userfy the page or email a copy to you. andy (talk)
Cmagha (talk)
Graeme, great idea, can you move the article here: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Cmagha/John_A._Ware&action=edit&redlink=1 and I'll see if I can repair it! Thanks ! Cmagha (talk)
==Orphaned non-free image File:Democratic Alliance Greece Logo.jpg==
Thanks for uploading Democratic Alliance Greece Logo.jpg. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media).
If you have uploaded other unlicensed media, please check whether they're used in any articles or not. You can find a list of "file" pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "File" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free images not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. Skier Dude (talk
replaced by Democratic Alliance (Greece) - Logo.svg which may or may not have permission, so wait out the week. Graeme Bartlett (talk)
==Talkback==
==What we're here for==
i saw on your harry potter chronology AFD discussion, you say wea re here to make an encyclopedia in general and NOT to follow policy. i'll just tell you, that the policy is there for a reason. One of the main reasons why it's so strict its because we don't want this to become a FAN-site encyclopedia.Bread Ninja (talk)
==About Logo of Nimbus Technical Festival==
Thanks Graeme for making us a beautiful new logo :), but i had a concern, which i wanted to bring in your notice. The logo that I uploaded is the official logo of our college Tech fest and has been in use for last 8 years (since the time nimbus-tech fest started). I would request you to please look again in the matter and see if the logo that we actually use in tech fest, could be uploaded in its wiki page, otherwise any other logo would serve no purpose :).. Bhrigu Shree —Preceding unsigned comment added by 89.187.142.72 (talk)
==Orphaned non-free image File:Erfan-cover.jpg==
Thanks for uploading Erfan-cover.jpg. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media).
If you have uploaded other unlicensed media, please check whether they're used in any articles or not. You can find a list of "file" pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "File" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free images not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. Skier Dude (talk
== iWoz Book Cover ==
Sorry for the dead link. I submitted a picture but I put the link up before it had been verified. Thanks for staying on the ball. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Callumgare (talk • contribs)
== Delete page Toni Rowland ==
Hi
We creates a page for Toni Rowland who we manage and represent. This was quite some time ago and we need to update the relevantinformation. When I came to update the page I see it has had a special deletion due to content copyright. The content that was placed on the page is the same as on her websites and this may have caused the problem.
I am not sure how all this works, so any help would be great!
Best
Kai
Grandpolar (talk)
== Christmas Card ==
== Jones map ==
What was your reasoning in restoring the map in the Jones (surname) article? I am guessing that you think the copyright issue is resolved. I am inclined to remove it again: I agree with the original removal that it is OR from a source with no provenance; additionally, it is UK-centric in an article that already has too little world-wide coverage; has no scale so is of little value as data; and the uploader has failed to take out an OTRS ticket or put a notice on his site despite being aware that this is a requirement for the best part of two months. Thought I ought to get your take on it first though, before doing anything. SpinningSpark
Hello Spinning Spark, The reason was that I came across it while looking at another Jones image with the same name that was a problem. The high level reason is that the article is actually improved by having that picture added. OR is allowed in images unlike text, and in this case there was also an explanation of how it was created, so it is more an original presetation. And this is only original from that author, as they had published before. After reading the talk about the copyright and the notice text on the original web page I was happy that the copyright had been sorted out. That the low resolution image had been released as claimed. Since the name came from the UK in the first place it is fair enough to have UK information. If you think it a bias I would suggest you move the image lower in the article instead. Graeme Bartlett (talk)
OR is not allowed in images (if you think it is, please point to policy). Of course a user can create an original artwork, but what that does not allow one to do is use the image to present facts, or make a synthesis, that was not in the sources. SpinningSpark
One policy is Image use policy which fails to say anything on the topic. OR#Original images says they are OK if original ideas or arguments. In this case the idea is certainly not original. Graeme Bartlett (talk)
:WP:OR does not say they are ok, it says they are not ok;
::"Original images created by a Wikipedian are not considered original research, so long as they do not illustrate or introduce unpublished ideas or arguments, the core reason behind the NOR policy."
:The map represents a synthesis of primary source data (telephone books) in which neither the methodology or results are verified by a reliable source. SpinningSpark'
== MySchool ==
G'day Graeme,
In regards to the MySchool website, the problem isn't so much linking to it as using data from it. In response to the publication of the rankings of schools by SMH and others last year, ACARA tightened up its ToS and copyright statements. I am very concerned with Clause 12(c) of it's ToS, which states thus:
12. Subject to Clauses 7,8 and 10, you must not, without our prior written permission, do any of the following things:
...
c) compete with or displace the market for this Site and its Content;
A broad reading of this suggests that it is inappropriate to use their content to provide information which could be used in a similar fashion to MySchool. This is why any link to the MySchool website immediately redirects to the splash page. Being that one of the criticisms about the leagues table issue last year was that ACARA didn't pursue SMH and others, I expect that they'll be a lot more aggressive from here on in. I don't want to see wikipedia made an example of. Where a citation is necessary, I strongly suggest looking to other sources (such as the school's Annual School Report, or equivalent, which is usually better anyway as it will provide history of certain data and context).
In regards to my personal feelings, while it has nothing to do with the legality of the issue. I oppose the current way that information is presented at the MySchool website, but I expect that the next version will be better. *shrug* -Danjel (talk)
== Image validation ==
Hello Graeme Bartlett, you recently flagged an image of Mattthew Skenandore I uploaded,
I have the author's explicit approval to use his image. How can we verify this?
The image is from a low-res film still taken many years ago, no higher resolution file exists.
Also he has given me permission to add a number of paintings he has done to a gallery within the wiki article, what do you recommend as validation? He is using flickr under the nickname qualitytimelord but is willing to provide any reasonable ID you wish. Thanks!
Curlyharpy1 (talk)
==License tagging for File:Whats Eating Gilbert Grape cover.jpg==
Thanks for uploading Whats Eating Gilbert Grape cover.jpg. You don't seem to have indicated the license status of the image. Wikipedia uses a set of image copyright tags to indicate this information; to add a tag to the image, select the appropriate tag from this list, click on this link, then click "Edit this page" and add the tag to the image's description. If there doesn't seem to be a suitable tag, the image is probably not appropriate for use on Wikipedia.
For help in choosing the correct tag, or for any other questions, leave a message on Media copyright questions. Thank you for your cooperation.
== N(NO2)3 reference page is not indexed in Wikipedia's Search Box, but appears in the resulting Search Page ==
Hi, Graeme Bartlett!
Because I couldn't find it in the Search Box, I was going to create the reference page you created before, when noticed that indeed existed in the resulting Search Page. I don't have any clue of why this can happen. Maybe the reference page is too new to have been indexed, or the parenthesis make some trouble to the indexing mechanism.
Just to keep you informed.
Have a Good Year 2011!
Pmronchi (talk)
Well it is autocompleting now anyway. Thanks for caring enough to want to create it! Graeme Bartlett (talk)
==Thomas Howes (actor)==
As you declined my speedy request, I'm just letting you know I've nominated the above at AfD Articles for deletion/Thomas Howes (actor) (2nd nomination). (I think I've told everyone involved now. Not sure if I was supposed to notify the closing admin of the first discussion, but I did anyway.) Peridon (talk)
Article has now been speedied. Peridon (talk)
== Jay James Picton ==
C'mon, Graeme. "Now the 'Lad of Lads' is starting to attract widespread genuine excitement within the music industry and beyond for he's fresh approach to POP/SOUL Music. Picton shows honest reflections of an artist well before his years or knowledge would know and his distinctive voice, confidence and charisma has had people already claiming he could be 'this generations Al Green'"'' Even for a press agent, that's pretty smarmy and pathetically promotional.
You are correct it was advertising! I should have checked the content out first. Graeme Bartlett (talk)
== Wikipedia talk:Policy sculpting: inclusion versus exclusion ==
Graeme,
You created
inclusion versus exclusion
from
inclusion versus exclusion
and the later is now deleted for the 2nd time.
Please confirm that you have no objection to my creating the WT: page again.
Thanks, RB 66.217.118.205 (talk)
Graeme,
You created a page at 66.217.118.205 and responded to the above request.
I don't understand the comment there. I have already removed the discussion from the WP: page . Now I need to restore the discussion to the WT: page. Since you are the admin of record that deleted the WT: page, I need your approval to restore the page.
Thanks, RB 66.217.118.205 (talk)
Thank you very much for doing this for me. I was sick as a dog after Xmas. Bearian (talk)
== Request for Block ==
Thanks, but I've had it. Would you please block me infinitely?
==Wikipedia 10 - Canberra event==
This is your invitation to the 10th anniversary event for Wikipedia, on Saturday 15 January 2011; please see http://ten.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canberra for details, and RSVP if at all possible. (You are listed on WikiProject_Canberra.) Will I see you there? Cheers, - Peter Ellis - Talk
== Anita Daher photo upload ==
Hi Graeme,
Thanks for your direction. The CC license is now indicated on the website (www.anitadaher.com). Would you like me to resubmit the photo upload request?
Cheers, Anita Daher (talk)
== matthew skenandore profile picture ==
Greetings! The artist has changed his flickr profile to reflect his name and the cc license.
I believe he has also begun uploading pictures that may be used in the article as well.
Thanks for your time!
http://www.flickr.com/photos/multifreakinational/5264143964/in/photostream/
Matthew sometimes uses the third t as an affectation.
Curlyharpy1 (talk)
Thanks this clears up a few points getting in the way! Graeme Bartlett (talk)
== File copyright problem with File:Tol-bok_for_boy.JPG ==
Good day. Two questions. (1) You noted on my talk page that an image I uploaded has no copyright status. I can add this information but am not sure how. I looked at the copyright page (including templates such as PD-self but am still not clear. Can you advise? (2) Not to be a stickler but you used the word "very" as in "Wikipedia takes copyright very seriously." I'm not a fan of hyperbole. Does the word "very" add anything beyond the word "seriously"? Hoping for an answer to at least the first question. Thanks, Hu Gadarn (talk)
== Talkback ==
==Undeletion request==
Hello,
On 29 August 2009, between 8:01 and 8:02, you deleted the files:
Eurocoin.va.series3.010.gif
Eurocoin.va.series3.002.gif
Eurocoin.va.series3.001.gif
Eurocoin.va.series2.010.gif
Eurocoin.va.series2.002.gif
Eurocoin.va.series2.001.gif
Eurocoin.va.series1.010.gif
Eurocoin.va.series1.002.gif
Eurocoin.va.series1.001.gif
The reason was "F5: Unused non-free media".
This a request for undeletion of those files, for the following reason.
The files used to illustrate the article Vatican euro coins and the different articles on the respective euro values. As they are non-free images of "national" sides of euro coins (see Non-free currency-EU coin national), their description pages also included a fair use rationale. At that point, all was well. However, the problem arose when those Wikipedia files were removed from the articles in March 2009 by a user (see diff.), who also replaced them by links to copies that had been uploaded to Commons. Unfortunately, that user did so without regard for the fact that the images were not free and that, consequently, the copies that had been uploaded to Commons were there against the Commons policy and they would eventually get deleted from the Commons site (see for example Euro coins.jpg). So, at that point when, in August 2009, you deleted in good faith the Wikipedia files, they were indeed "unused", but normally they should have been in use, because they should never have been removed from the articles by the user. Ideally, that user's action would have been noticed and undone and the files put back into place in the articles. Unfortunately, apparently nobody noticed it between March (removal) and August (deletion) and the anomaly continued to this day. Anyways, better late than never. Now, Commons is currently in a process of deleting the non-free copies (yes, it did take time) and it will become even more necessary that we restore the Wikipedia files, so that the images can be in place in the articles. I think the copies on Commons will probably be deleted soon and it would be nice to have our Wikipedia images already back in place by then.
Consequently, could you please undelete the files mentioned? I hope my explanation was clear. Thanks in advance for your help.
-- Asclepias (talk) | 407,828,051 | 2011-01-14T11:59:21 | Graeme Bartlett/archive 13 | 2,012 |
8,072,739 | Thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and it has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any other tests you may want to do. Take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia. ShakingSpirittalk | 89,498,141 | 2006-11-22T19:02:00 | 86.135.233.203 | 2,012 |
6,525,262 | In psychology and parapsychology, an apparitional experience is an anomalous, quasi-perceptual experience.
It is characterized by the apparent perception of either a living being or an inanimate object without there being any material stimulus for such a perception. The person experiencing the apparition is awake, excluding dream visions from consideration.
In scientific or academic discussion, the term apparitional experience is to be preferred to the term ghost in respect of the following points:
The term ghost implies that some element of the human being survives death and, at least under certain circumstances, can make itself perceptible to living human beings. There are other competing explanations of apparitional experiences.
Firsthand accounts of apparitional experiences differ in many respects from their fictional counterparts in literary or traditional ghost stories (see below).
The content of apparitional experiences includes living beings, both human and animal, and even inanimate objects.
== History of the concept ==
Attempts to apply modern scientific or investigative standards to the study of apparitional experiences began with the work of Edmund Gurney, Frederick William Henry Myers and Frank Podmore, who were leading figures in the early years of the Society for Psychical Research. Their motive, as with most of the early work of the Society, was to provide evidence for human survival after death. For this reason they had a particular interest in what are known as ‘crisis cases’. These are cases in which a person has a quasi-perceptual experience of someone at a distance at the time of that person’s death or other crisis. If the temporal coincidence of the crisis and the distant apparitional experience cannot be explained by any conventional means, then the presumption is made that some as yet unknown form of communication, such as telepathy (a term coined by Myers) has taken place.
While the extent to which the work of Gurney and his colleagues succeeded in providing evidence for either telepathy or survival of death is still controversial, the large collection of firsthand written accounts which resulted from their painstaking methods still constitutes a body of valuable data concerning the phenomenology of .
A notable later discussion of apparitional experiences was that of George N. M. Tyrrell, also a leading member of the Society for Psychical Research of his day. Tyrrell accepted the hallucinatory character of the experience, pointing out that it is virtually unknown for firsthand accounts to claim that apparitional figures leave any of the normal physical effects, such as footprints in snow, that one would expect of a real person. However, Tyrrell develops the idea that the apparition may be a way for the unconscious part of the mind to bring to consciousness information that has been paranormally acquired – in crisis cases, for example. He introduces an evocative metaphor of a mental ‘stage-carpenter’, behind the scenes in the unconscious part of the mind, and constructing the quasi-perceptual experience that eventually appears on the stage of consciousness, so that it embodies paranormal information in a symbolic way, a person drowning at a distance appearing soaked in water, for example.
The study and discussion of apparitions developed in a different direction in the 1970s, with the work of Celia Green and Charles McCreery. They were not primarily interested in the question of whether apparitions could shed any light on the existence or otherwise of telepathy, or in the survival question; instead they were concerned to analyse a large number of cases with a view to providing a taxonomy of the different types of experience, viewed simply as a type of anomalous perceptual experience or hallucination.
One of the points that was highlighted by their work was point (2) listed above, namely that ‘real-life’ accounts of apparitional experiences differ markedly from the traditional or literary ghost story. These are some of the more notable differences, at least as indicated by their own collection of 1800 firsthand accounts:
Subjects of apparitional experiences are by no means always frightened by the experience; indeed they may find them soothing or reassuring at times of crisis or ongoing stress in their lives.
Spontaneous apparitional experiences tend to happen in humdrum or everyday surroundings, and under conditions of low central nervous system arousal, most often in the subject’s own home - while doing housework, for example. By contrast, subjects who visit reputedly haunted locations in hopes of ‘seeing a ghost’ are more often than not disappointed.
Apparitions tend to be reported as appearing solid and not transparent; indeed they may be so realistic in a variety of ways as to deceive the percipient as to their hallucinatory nature; in some cases the subject only achieves insight after the experience has ended.
It is unusual for an apparitional figure to engage in any verbal interaction with the percipient; this is consistent with the finding that the majority of such experiences only involve one sense (most commonly the visual).
== Psychological implications ==
===Psychological theories of perception===
Apparitional experiences have relevance to psychological theories of perception, and in particular to the distinction between top-down and bottom-up approaches (cf. article on Top-down and bottom-up design). Top-down theories, such as that of Richard Langton Gregory, who conceives of perception as a process whereby the brain makes a series of hypotheses about the external world, stress the importance of central factors such as memory and expectation in determining the phenomenological content of perception; while the bottom-up approach, exemplified by the work of James J. Gibson, emphasises the role of the external sensory stimulus.
Apparitional experiences would seem to lend support to the importance of central factors, since they represent a form of quasi-perceptual experience in which the role of external stimuli is minimal or possibly non-existent, while the experience nevertheless continues to be phenomenologically indistinguishable from normal perception, at least in some cases.
===The concept of schizotypy===
The interest of apparitional experiences to psychology has acquired an added dimension in recent years with the development of the concept of schizotypy or psychosis-proneness. This is conceived of as a dimension of personality, continuously distributed throughout the normal population, and analogous to the dimensions of extraversion or neuroticism. As long as mental illness is regarded under the disease model, according to which a person either does or does not ‘have’ schizophrenia or manic depression, just as a person either does or does not have syphilis or tuberculosis, then to talk of the occurrence of an apparitional or hallucinatory experience in a normal person is either an oxymoron, or to be taken as an indication of latent or incipient psychosis. If, on the contrary, a dimensional view of the matter is taken, it becomes easier to conceive of how normal people, more or less high on the putative schizotypy dimension, might be more or less prone to anomalous perceptual experiences, without their ever tipping over into psychosis.
Green and McCreery’s identification of a class of what they called ‘reassuring apparitions’ is of particular interest in this regard, as it suggests that the experiencing of hallucinations may even have an adaptive effect in certain subjects, making them better able to cope with adverse life events. This would fit with the model of schizotypy as essentially a normal dimension of personality, and might help to explain why the proneness to anomalous perceptual experiences has apparently not been ‘weeded out’ by the process of natural selection.
== Philosophical implications ==
===Direct realism===
Apparitional experiences also have implications for the philosophy of perception. The occurrence of hallucinations, that is, perceptual experiences 'having the character of sense perception, but without relevant or adequate sensory stimulation ', have long been one of the standard objections to the philosophical theory of direct realism. According to this theory we are in some sense in direct contact with the external world when we seem to be perceiving it, and not merely in direct contact with some mediating representation in our mind, such as a sense-datum or an image, which may or may not correspond to external reality. The psychologist J.J. Gibson, referred to above, became an advocate of the philosophical theory of direct realism.
Hallucinatory experiences reported by sane people do not pose any new problem in principle for the theory of direct realism, other than that posed already by the more widely discussed hallucinations reported by people in a state of psychosis or under other abnormal conditions such as sensory deprivation. However, they do pose the problem in a particularly stark way, for the following reasons:
Scepticism about the status of verbal reports:
In the case of hallucinations reported to have occurred in pathological or abnormal states there is some scope for uncertainty about the accuracy, or even the meaning, of the percipient’s verbal report. Horowitz, for example, summarising his experience of questioning chronic schizophrenic patients about their visual experiences during painting sessions, wrote:
'It was necessary to persist beyond initial verbal descriptions of their hallucinations, and insist that the patient describe and draw what he had seen. Initial descriptions of "vicious snakes" might then be drawn and redescribed as wavy lines. "Two armies struggling over my soul" arose from the subjective experience of seeing moving sets of dots. "Spiders" might be reduced, when the patient stated and drew what he actually saw, to a few radiating lines. In drawings of their hallucinations patients could often distinguish between those forms which duplicated what they saw with their eyes from those forms which were what they "made out of it".'
Such difficulties of interpretation are much less obvious in the case of written reports by ostensibly normal subjects, in good health and not medicated at the time of the experience.
Extreme realism of the experience:
As mentioned above, at least some of the apparitional experiences reported by normal subjects appear to mimic normal perception to such a degree that the subject is deceived into thinking that what they are experiencing actually is normal perception. Similar close mimicking of normal perception is reported by some of the subjects of a lucid dream and out-of-body experiences, which therefore pose similar problems for the theory of direct realism.
===Representationalism===
Apparitional experiences appear prima facie more compatible with the philosophical theory of representationalism. According to this theory, the immediate objects of experience when we are perceiving the world normally are representations of the world, rather than the world itself. These representations have been variously called sense-data or images. In the case of an apparitional experience one might say that the subject is aware of sense-data or images which happen not to correspond to, or represent, the external world in the normal way.
The philosophical implications of hallucinatory experiences in the sane are discussed by McCreery. He argues that they provide empirical support for the theory of representationalism rather than direct realism.
== See also ==
Bilocation
Doppelgänger
Etiäinen
Machine elf
Marian apparition
Private revelation
Sleep paralysis
List of parapsychology topics
== References ==
Perception
Paranormal terminology
Parapsychology
Ghosts | 527,506,670 | 2012-12-11T10:42:58 | Apparitional experience | 2,012 |
17,982,200 | Carl Wernicke created an early neurological model of language, that later was revived by Norman Geschwind. The model is known as the Wernicke–Geschwind model.
For listening to and understanding spoken words, the sounds of the words are sent through the auditory pathways to area 41, which is the primary auditory cortex (Heschl’s gyrus). From there, they continue to Wernicke’s area, where the meaning of the words is extracted.
In order to speak, the meanings of words are sent from Wernicke’s area via the arcuate fasciculus to Broca’s area, where morphemes are assembled. The model proposes that Broca’s area holds a representation for articulating words. Instructions for speech are sent from Broca’s area to the facial area of the motor cortex, and from there instructions are sent to facial motor neurons in the brainstem, which relay movement orders to facial muscles.
In order to read, information concerning the written text is sent from visual areas 17, 18, and 19 to the angular gyrus (area 39) and from there to Wernicke’s area, for silent reading or, together with Broca’s area, for reading out loud.
This model is now obsolete. Nevertheless it has been very useful in directing research and organizing research results, because it is based on the idea that language consists of two basic functions: comprehension, which is a sensory/perceptual function, and speaking, which is a motor function. However, the neural organization of language is more complex than the Wernicke–Geschwind model of language suggests. The localization of speech in Broca’s area is one of the weakest points of this model.
==References==
==External links==
http://www.umich.edu/~psycours/345/lecture11/sld025.htm
Auditory perception
Neurolinguistics
Wernicke-Geschwind-Modell
| 491,889,806 | 2012-05-10T22:47:17 | Wernicke–Geschwind model | 2,012 |
8,072,740 | ==WikiProject Food and drink Tagging==
This article talk page was automatically added with banner as it falls under Food or one of its subcategories. If you find this addition an error, Kindly undo the changes and update the inappropriate categories if needed. The bot was instructed to tagg these articles upon consenus from WikiProject Food and drink. You can find the related request for tagging here . If you have concerns , please inform on the project talk page -- TinucherianBot (talk) | 371,834,127 | 2010-07-05T11:31:47 | Tomalley | 2,012 |
17,982,203 | 516,281,675 | 2012-10-06T08:53:05 | Geelong & District Football Netball League | 2,012 |
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17,982,204 | == June 2008 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Kpanlogo (drum), did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Kpanlogo (drum) was changed by 75.158.129.199 (u) (t) making a minor change with obscenities on 2008-06-17T02:18:47+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk) | 219,836,422 | 2008-06-17T02:18:52 | 75.158.129.199 | 2,012 |
6,525,263 | == Summary ==
Image of roots at Ta Prohm.
Photograph by uigrad
Taken May 9, 2006 with Kodak camera
== Licensing == | 475,128,663 | 2012-02-05T05:54:39 | Taprohmroots03.JPG | 2,012 |
6,525,266 | = Please contribute constructively =
== 2006 ==
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== 2008 ==
=== April ===
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Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia. Your edits appeared to constitute vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Eve Hall (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant warnings.
Please stop. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, you will be blocked from editing. Eve Hall (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant warnings.
== April 2008 ==
This is the last warning you will receive for your disruptive edits. The next time you vandalize Wikipedia, you will be blocked from editing. CardinalDan (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant warnings. | 207,196,696 | 2008-04-21T20:17:51 | 199.230.42.27 | 2,012 |
28,291,256 | == August 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Clash of Ninja (series) has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Falcon8765 (talk) | 377,720,914 | 2010-08-07T22:25:22 | 74.13.84.27 | 2,012 |
28,291,259 | 477,500,769 | 2012-02-18T08:11:33 | King Christian (Song) | 2,012 |
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8,072,743 | The accusative supine in Latin can only be used with verbs of movement. I'll change it if there are no objection. Vegfarandi
== In Latin: first supine, two uses? ==
I don't pretend to be an expert, but as I've learned it, the fourth principle part of the verb is the participal, and only ends in -um in the neuter; also, it's used in constructing the perfect and pluperfect passive indicative, not just the future passive infinitive. Purplezart (talk)
== From dative? ==
Can anyone clarify what it means that the second supine is derived from the ablative "or the dative"?
Does this mean that (1) scholars are uncertain whether it came from the dative or the ablative, or (2) scholars believe it somehow came from both the ablative and the dative?
I can believe that proto-Latin really had a full fourth-declension verbal noun. (There are several fourth declension nouns that are of this form
But I've never heard of a variant supine mirabile dictui, and I don't see any reference to a dative supine in Bennett or any other source. So I will remove the "dative" mention unless someone can either explain it or give a source for it. — Lawrence King (talk)
This is what my Latin Grammar by Kristinn Ármannsson states. According to him the ablative and dative merged in these nouns, that is, the Romans stopped using the dative form and started to only use the ablative form. (see the note on dativus finalis and ablativus respectivus). I don't know what else to tell you. Don't diz da Kristinn. Vegfarandi
W. M. Lindsay's of Plautus mentions other forms of the "verbal noun ending in -tus" being used in some of his comedies, giving as examples spectatum eo, spectatu redeo, pulcher spectatui and facile factu, etc.
Makes sense to me. — Lawrence King (talk)
=="This also applies to Norwegian where the form supine is called perfektum"==
Is this true? Isn't it the total compound form, like har spist (has eaten), that is called perfektum, while just spist is a form of the perfect participle which is called perfektum partisipp? Is there any Norwegian verb for which the form used with ha'' (have) is not a form of the perfect (past) participle, but a unique form? (In Swedish this is the case for strong verbs).
85.228.97.169 (talk)
== "Adfuerunt" ==
I don't know if there are other forms, but to the best of my knowledge adfuerunt is the 3rd plural aorist/perfect of adesse, which means to be present, not to come. The proper word would be venerunt, other wise the sentence means "the gladiators were present to fight". Grammatically correct, but awkward, and improperly translated. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 99.235.165.192 (talk) | 516,004,816 | 2012-10-04T18:17:12 | Supine | 2,012 |
6,525,269 | ==Miniature toy dicks==
Is this example really common or relevant? Seems like a strange thing to mention. Whirling
==In Pop Culture==
Can this section be deleted? It seems ridiculous to me, and devalues the article. How many readers coming to this page want to know about Family Guy, The Office, Buffy, etc.?
Well, if kleptomania is a frequent topic of pop culture, why not? Pop culture references the way a society views a topic. To remove it would be unnecessary, and would, in fact, 'devalue' the article more than it's inclusion. Ghostwo
FreshPrince season 01 episode 09... watching it right now. The arresting officer was the guy that played Tuvok on Voyager.
-G
Doesn't Wikipedia discourage lists of random information and pop culture references? They're not encyclopedic in nature and they have no place in most articles. We could "add value" to articles by including all kinds of things that are not encyclopedic (how-to guides, criticisms, etc.), but doing so would not be appropriate. The "pop culture" section should be deleted. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 74.177.14.36 (talk)
==See Also==
In the See Also section, the link to Psycology was changed to Svend Robinson, who does seem to be a Kleptomaniac; however, it is not specificly mentioned in the article that he is one, and I don't see what makes this case so special that it is singled out. Seeing that this guy is a Living Person, and how I can't see a good link from this article to that guy, directly and specificly, I am removing the link. I shall replace it with something else, and it can be changed back or to something else if it is not liked. SadanYagci
== unique definition ==
Where would the best place to put the following definition:
Kleptomaniac: a person who can't help himself from helping himself.
I am relatively new, yet I feel this would be useful, and don't know where to put it, and how to format it. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 131.183.251.161 (talk)
==Treatment==
I think there should be a treatment section. It could be helpful. UMADWiki (talk)
== Cleanup ==
The whole article needs a clean up, and a massive increase in citations. Demonrhys (talk)
== Rename this to "Citation Needed:The Article" ==
Citation needed Citation needed Citation needed Citation needed Citation needed Citation needed Citation needed Citation needed — Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.119.104.118 (talk)
== intrusion thoughts? ==
Don't you mean intrusive thoughts?
71.139.171.89 (talk) | 517,056,650 | 2012-10-10T19:31:42 | Kleptomania | 2,012 |
17,982,205 | The Lexton Plains Football League was an Australian rules football competition in western Victoria, Australia. The league ran an annual competition from 1999 to 2010.
==History==
The Western Plains FL was formed in 1930 and the Lexton FL was formed in 1945. In 1999, The Lexton Football League and the Western Plains Football League merged to form the Lexton Plains FL.
The league folded after the 2010 season, with the last grand final being postponed due to the flooding isolating clubs scheduled to play. Navarre, Natte-Bealiba and Lexton joined the Maryborough Castlemaine District Football League, the Ararat Eagles joined the Mininera & District Football League and the four other clubs joined the Central Highlands Football League in a 18 team Competition for 2011.
==First Ladder 1999==
==Premiers==
1999 - Navarre
2000 - Carngham-Linton
2001 - Skipton
2002 - Rokewood-Corindhap
2003 - Skipton
2004 - Carngham-Linton
2005 - Skipton
2006 - Carngham-Linton
2007 - Carngham-Linton
2008 - Carngham-Linton
2009 - Skipton
2010 - Skipton
== 2008 Ladder ==
FINALS
== 2009 Ladder ==
FINALS
== 2010 Ladder ==
FINALS
==Former Clubs==
Avoca
Dunolly
Landsborough
Marnoo
==External links==
Lexton Plains FL website
Full Points Footy -Lexton Plains Football League
Australian rules football competitions in Victoria (Australia) | 500,419,393 | 2012-07-03T01:53:21 | Lexton Plains Football League | 2,012 |
28,291,265 | The Agrarian Socialist League was a revolutionary organization of Russian exiles. The organization was founded in 1900, in connection with the funeral of Pyotr Lavrov. The Agrarian Socialist League emerged as the most prominent of the revolutionary exile groups, as it gathered several prominent figures amongst its ranks. As the Agrarian Socialist League assembled both the older generation of narodnik revolutionaries as well as younger Socialist-Revolutionaries, it became a key constituent in forming the Socialist-Revolutionary Party. Members of the organization included Volkhovskii, Chaikovskii, I. A. Rubanovich, Lazarev, Chaim Zhitlowsky, Shishko, D. A. Khilkov, D. A. Klements, S. M. Kliachko, Rappoport, Victor Chernov, M. R. Gots, Sletov and Serebriakov. The Agrarian Socialist League sought to form a socialist collective society based on the Russian peasantry, espousing a rather orthodox version of Russian populism.
During 1900–1901 the Agrarian Socialist League issued various publications: two editions (1,000 copies each) of the manifesto "The immediate question of the revolutionary cause" and five propaganda pamphlets intended to be distributed amongst peasants ('How the Minister takes care for the peasants', 'How the Hungarian peasants are fighting for their rights', 'Peasant unions in Sicily', 'Sketches from Russian history' and 'Conversations about the land', each between 1,000 and 2,000 copies). This literature was well received in Russia (particularly amongst a group of Socialist-Revolutionary intellectuals in Saratov), but smuggling the texts into the country was a hazardous task. By late 1901 the organization uncovered that the comrade in charge of the smuggling efforts (N. K. Pauli) was a police infiltrator and that most of the smuggled literature had been seized at the border.
In 1902 the Agrarian Socialist League and the Socialist-Revolutionary Party jointly published 80,000 copies of propaganda literature. In 1903 the two organizations jointly published 30,000 copies. The Agrarian Socialist League was able to make some profit from sales of literature in exile, for example in 1903 the organization made a profit of 3,500 roubles.
The Agrarian Socialist League held its first conference in July 1902. At the conference Zhitlowsky and Shishko proposed that the movement promote peasant terrorism on 'political-moral' basis.
The Agrarian Socialist League retained a separate organizational identity from the Socialist-Revolutionary Party, maintaining that it should have full internal autonomy and would only be a federally connected to the party. However, in 1903 the League merged into the Foreign Organization of the party. When the Agrarian Socialist League affiliated itself to the Socialist-Revolutionary Party it accorded a historical legitimacy to the new party, enabling the party to mobilize a broad range of scattered populist groups.
==References==
Political parties in the Russian Empire
Political parties established in 1900
1903_disestablishments | 391,698,357 | 2010-10-19T19:32:31 | Agrarian Socialist League | 2,012 |
28,291,266 | The Portland Student Activist Alliance for Social Justice
]
== Save Our Schools! ==
The Portland Student Activist Alliance started out as Save Our Schools, a concept that began with a few friends, the students found that they were all fed-up with the overcrowded classrooms which lacked adequate seating, and after more discussion, they noticed a trend that bothered them, the fact that the Portland Public School system was so heavily underfunded that many schools used history books that were drastically far out of date. The Portland Public School District website even stated that "...Many of the textbooks and classroom materials in our schools are sorely out of date..."
== References ==
== External links ==
Articles created via the Article Wizard | 485,776,306 | 2012-04-05T20:34:33 | Hellm248/The Portland Student Activist Alliance | 2,012 |
28,291,267 | ==Welcome!==
Welcome!
Hello, Mscullen1225, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful:
The five pillars of Wikipedia
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How to edit a page and How to develop articles
How to create your first article (using the Article Wizard if you wish)
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I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your messages on discussion pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically insert your username and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on my talk page, or ask your question on this page and then place before the question. Again, welcome! -- ♥♥♥Sweet xxTalk Contribs | 377,720,975 | 2010-08-07T22:25:46 | Mscullen1225 | 2,012 |
6,525,272 | Survive is the second full-length studio album by Much the Same. It was released on August 29, 2006 by Nitro Records and is the last album by the band before their breakup.
==Track listing==
"The Greatest Betrayal" – 2:36
"American Idle" – 3:13
"Gut Shot" – 3:16
"What I Know" – 3:11
"Take What's Yours" – 2:34
"Skeletons" – 3:38
"For Those Left Behind" – 3:14
"Living a Lie" – 1:09
"Stitches" – 3:50
"Wrecking Ball" – 2:41
"Picking Up the Shattered Pieces" – 2:56
"Seasons Change" (feat. Nick Diener of The Swellers) Japanese bonus track
== Personnel ==
Gunner McGrath – Lead Vocals, Guitar, Piano
Franky Tsoukalas – Bass, Vocals
Dan O'Gorman – Guitar
Jevin Kaye – Drums
Cameron Webb – Producer, Engineer, Mixing
Zoli Teglas – Additional Vocals
Andy Lareau – Vocals, Additional Engineering, Guitar
Mark Michalik – Additional Engineering
Jared Rohde – Vocals
Ed Perry – Gang Vocals
Joey Ciola – Gang Vocals
== Japanese edition ==
This album was released on January 10, 2007 on Radtone Music in Japan. This edition contains a bonus track entitled "Seasons Change", which features Nick Diener of The Swellers adding additional vocals and guitar.
2006 albums | 515,162,476 | 2012-09-29T15:28:09 | Survive (Much the Same album) | 2,012 |
8,072,746 | Ligusticum is a genus of about 25 species of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae, native to cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Its name is believed to derive from the Italian region of Liguria.
They are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including mouse moth, which has been recorded on L. scoticum.
==Species==
Ligusticum ajanense
Ligusticum apiifolium - celery-leaf licorice-root
Ligusticum brachylobum
Ligusticum calderi - Calder's licorice-root
Ligusticum californicum - California licorice-root
Ligusticum canadense - Canadian licorice-root
Ligusticum canbyi - Canby's licorice-root
Ligusticum filicinum - fernleaf licorice-root
Ligusticum gingidium
Ligusticum grayi - Gray's licorice-root
Ligusticum holopetalum
Ligusticum hultenii
Ligusticum huteri
Ligusticum ibukicola
Ligusticum jeholense
Ligusticum monnieri
Ligusticum mutellina - alpine lovage
Ligusticum mutellinoides - small alpine lovage
Ligusticum porteri - osha or Porter's licorice-root
Ligusticum scoticum - Scots lovage
Ligusticum sinense - gaoben 藁本
Ligusticum tenuifolium - Idaho licorice-root
Ligusticum vaginatum
Ligusticum verticillatum - northern licorice-root
Ligusticum wallichii - chuānxiōng
==Uses==
The roots of two species are used as medicinal herbs. L. wallichii is one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in Chinese herbology, where it is called chuānxiōng (川芎); in English, Szechwan lovage. L. porteri (osha) is used in Western herbal medicine. Chinese Ligusticum root contains alkaloids that have been shown in studies to inhibit TNF-alpha production and TNF-alpha-mediated NF-kappaB activation. One study conducted in Japan showed the active compounds found in Ligusticum sinensis have both anti-inflammatory and pain-reducing effects, exerting its anti-inflammatory benefits in the early and the late stages of processes in the inflammatory pathology.
Both Ligusticum sinense and L. jeholens essntial oils contain natural antimicrobial and
antioxidant agents.
Ligusticum wallichii root or L. porteri (osha) root can be soaked in ethanol (whisky, vodka, etc.) for at least a month. The resulting tincture is an effective, though pungent, liniment for sore muscles that can be stored (in a cool place) indefinitely.
==References==
Ligusticum
Liqustikum
Ligusticum
Koprníček
Ligusticum
Елікбалдырған
Ligusticum
藁本属 | 502,290,847 | 2012-07-14T20:50:43 | Ligusticum | 2,012 |
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