[PAGE 1]
EVOECE.C3CK JTST

A Peto of Origtoal Perica Fire Estandel Allotrent knant e2 Covored To mnter Chlset Ld01958!12p ol.cd

Aditcael Pericà Mce Extraded Aloasat Ascunt of Corarsã To

[PAGE 2]
Total amount received:

\$9,500.00

Disbursenents:

Fellowhip, 10 mos. Nov. 1, 1958/Aug. 31,1959\$6,500.00

Sccretarial and elerical 1,455.99

Travel Expenses 313.32

Mise. office supplies and research materials 500.3?

Telephone toll calls -15.35

Service charges - bank 18.33

Total disburseicents to date \$8,803.36 8.803.36

Balance held on hand for fütüre expenses \$696.64

This is a true-statement of expenses as reported to us.

I bave examined and approved the subaitted expenditures.

Deter 1/3/60

96-2

November 18, 1960

[PAGE 3]
It has been-one year since the finol poyment of your grant In the amount. . of \$9, 500. 00,: At that lime, you had agreed to provide a finol report, " Subsequent to that time, I verbally authorized two delays In tho submisslon of the report, the last of which was- to be May 15 of thls year.. To date we have received no report,

As is required of non-profit funding Institutions inscstate, I formally request both an accounting of the funds recelved and the report agreed upon In our Inittal arrongements for the grant.

I feel that It Is fitting for me to emphasize that your delinquency in reporting may te detrimental In thot the Boord of Directors and the sclentific odvIsers of the Soclety have been informed of your schodule for reporting in prevlous meetings and must, of course, be given a progress report at our next mecting scheduled for early November. I would urge you to\_consIder\_the\_consequences of further delay.

Sincerely-yours,

JUM:eb

September 19, 1960

[PAGE 5]
March 2, 1959

Enclosed please find the pchock in the arount of \$2,375.00 which represents the second quarterly paygentont grant given to you for-the study of sclence in the

xxxxx 1-8666

[PAGE 6]
Attached Is our check In the amount of \$2.375. 00 whlch Is the flat of four poyments of a grant from the for the completion of your study of sclence In the

It is ocknowledged that \$3,000.00 of the total grant of \$9,500, 00 is V designated as compensailon for stenographle and clerical osistance.  Tho Board has recommended that additional funds In the amount of \$2, 500.00 for travel and compensation of consultonts be mode ovailable upon your request at a fater date after your plon for research has been further defined, these funds to staff under terma designated by the Executive be odminlstered by thea Secretary.

The only condition that cpplles In the utilizotion of this gront Is that any technlcal reports or papers which grow out of the study supported under thls grant sholl contoln the following notice: "This stydy wos supported In port by a B grant from the

The Board of Director jolns me In congratulating you upon recelpt of this grant. We are pleased to be able to facllitote work of an Important noture to be accomplished by young Amerlcons of great potential.

Sincerely yours, :

M. D. Ice President

Novambor 17, 1958

[PAGE 7]
MEMORANDUM FOR: CHIEF, FINANCE DIVISION

TSS/Budget Officer

SUBJECT

:  MKULTRA, Subproject No. 90, Iavolce #1 Allotment 9-2502-75-902

1. Involce él covering the above subproject is attached.=Paymont should be made as follows: 1

Caehler's chock lo tbe amount of s12, 000, 00, payablo te the

2. Please forward the check to Chlef, T5S/Chemical Divislon through TSS/Budget Offlcer by Wednesday, 17 December 1958

2. Thie is a final iavolce. However, alnce it is anticipated that additional funda will be obligated for thle project, the files should not be cloaed.

Attachmeats: Invoico & Certifications

UEC 1 CAVAL 1953 . 1261 5.962 CA9.3507-15

Distributica: Orig & 2-Addressee . TSS/FASB

10 December 1958

90-1

[PAGE 8]
MEMORANDUM YOR: COMPTROLLER

ATTENTION

1 Finance Divislon

SUBJECT

: MKULTRA, Subproject No. 90

Under the authority granted ln tho memorandum dated

13 April 1953 from the DCi to the DD/A. ani the extenelon of

this authority in subuequeat memorands, Subproject 90 has boen

approved and \$12, 000. 00 of the over-all MKULTRA projest fande

has beea obligatod to cover the subprojoct's expenses. This

obligatloq of fuads should be charged to Allotment 9-2502-75-902.

Approved for Obllgation of Funda:

Distzibution: Orig & 2 --Addressec r-TSS/FASB

18 November 1958

[PAGE 10]
: MXULTRA, Subproject No. 90, Involce fl Allotment 9-2502-75-902

I. Invoice fl covering the above subprojoct is attached. Paymeot should be made as follows:

Caobler'e chask in tha arnount of \$12, 000. 00, payable to the

2. Pleaee forward the check to Chlef, TSS/Chemical Division through TSS/Budget Oflicer by Wedneeday. 17 Docember 1958

2. Thie ls a flnal lavoice. However, since it ie anticipated that additloaal funds will bo obligated for thle yroject, the fllee shouid not be closed.

Atiachmonte: Involco & Certificationg

Digtributión: Orig & 2- Addrezsee 1,TSS/FASB -TSs/CD

TSS/ (10 Dec 1958)

10 Dacember 1958

MEMORANDUM FOR: CHIEF, FINANCE DIVISION

SUBJECT

: TSS/Budget Oflleer

[PAGE 11]
CERTIFICATIONS

(1) It ie hereby certified that thls ls Involce #l applying to Subproject 90 of MKULTRA, that performanco is satisfactory, that services are being accomplished in accordance with mutual agreemente, that a detailed agenda of the paymeats and receipte ie flled in TSS/CD, that thie bill is just and correct and that payment thoreof has not yet been made.

Acting Chief, TSS/Chemical Division

Date:\_

(2) It is hereby certifled that this invoice applies to Subproject 90 under MKULTRA which was duly approved and that the project ie being carried out in accordance with the memorandum dated 13 Aprll 1953 from the DCI to the DD/A, and the extenalon of thie authority in aubeequent memoranda.

For Services

INVOICE

\$12.000.00

[PAGE 12]
MEMORANDUM FOR: COMPTROLLER

ATTENTION I Finance Dlvislon SUBJECT 1 MKUL.TRA, Subproject Np. 90

Uadez tàc authority graated in the memorandum dated

13 Aprll 1953 from the DCI to the DD/A; and the exteneioa of

thle avthority in aubsequent momoranda, Subprojoct 90 has been

approved and \$12. 000.00 of the ovex-all MKULTRA project funds

has beea obllgated to cover the subproject's expenses.This

obligation o2 funds should be charged to Allotment 9-2502-75-902.

Approved for Obllgation of Fande:

Research Director

Date:\_

Distribytioa:

Oria b 2 \~ Addresaec 1- TSS/OC 1TSS/FASB -TSS/CD

90-10

18 November 1958

[PAGE 13]
1, te  aa N/A

14 1November 1959

[PAGE 14]
Ct

[PAGE 15]
SUBJECT MKULTRA, Subproject 90

1. The title of this project is "A Study of the Scientist in the

The purposes of this project are (a) to produce a
descriptive model of Scientists who are likely to come into
contact with Americans, and (b) to specify methods and strategies
5
for evaluating and lnfluenciog euch scientists.- The project is under
taken in response to requirements for research support from Chief, Kattached) and from the Deputy Chief, Staff for training materials.

2. Mr. currently associated with has submitted to th a proposal (attached) for research which will satisfy

these requirements.

3. A grant from the for the will be made to Mr, as an independent investigator. Cover for the grant will be the interest in the paychological, sociological, cultural, and political determinants of individuala occupying critical rolea within various societiee.

90-12

DRAFT/ 18 November 1958

MEMORANDUM FOR: THE RECORD

[PAGE 16]
4. Funding and supervision of this project will be handled by

th ner. Accounting for the funds expended will bo according to the procedures previoualy established for the elative to grante to unwitting agents. Any unuged funds remaining at the conclusion of the project will be returned to the Agency. It is not anticipated that any permanent equipment will be acquired during the project, Travel funds will be accounted for in a manner coneiatent with the eatabliahed D

practice of the

5. The total cost of tbis project for a perlod of one year commencing 1 November 1958 will be \$12, 000.00. Chargee ahould be mado againat Allotment\_9-2502-75-902.

Approved for Obligation of Funds:

Research Director

Date:12158

Attachment: Research proposal & Memo from

Distribution: Original Only

[PAGE 17]
C 一

[PAGE 19]
SR/6-58-541

17 September 1958

MEMORANDJM FOR: Chief, Chemical. Division, TSS

ATTENT ION : Mre

SU8JECT : Requirement for-Research Support

1. In accordance with-our-several-oral-discussions, herewith requests that your offica.undertake the following research projects. It is imaterial whether these are undertaken solely within the Agen-. cy cr appropriately cleared consultent sources are utilized.

2. a. Given a model-or prototype:of citizen, in eccordance with certain specifications, it is desired that guidance be provided as regards the mos effective way or ways in which repressed and rationalized anti=regime -motivations may be aroused or, more properly, -re-activated. The "specifications" of this model or prototype are:

(1) Age 35to-15 years.

(2) Sexmale.

(3) Family ---children, possibly in university.

(4) Profession -- scientist.

(5) Status --a-professionalcomer."

(6) Political-and Ideolggical Beliefs -- while in youth an idealist, perhaps a idealist, who became critically disillusioned and disgusted in early twenties.  Sought escape and release in profession. As result of family responsibilities and increasing professional prestige and status, has repressed and rationalized his doubts and opposition sentiments. Now prefers to. avoid any type of political involvement or perhaps even discussion, due to operation of his internal"security"or anxiety system.

[PAGE 20]
b. Given, on the other hand, a model of a who is now a member of the so-called "irner emigration," or otherwise meets the criteria of the "alienated" person (asdeveloped by what criteria can be developed for spotting and assessing such persons as potential agert recruits;and how should their development be conducted.

3. The purpose of the above projects will be to sharpen our sights and methods as respects the-spotting,development and recruitment of selected types ofcitizens. It is necessary to provide sharper guidance, and a more sopnisticated awareness of -certain key criteria, for personnel engaged in recruitment operations,against the

h. It is recognized that you may desire to develop these requirements orally and-at length.We will-be-glad-to:participate in further discussions and guidance on these-requests-and provide such assistance as may be necessary.

96-14

2

[PAGE 21]
1. Relationship of the interviex projact to tho proposed atudy.

The proposed project is a naw conception, and not oaly was not conteaplated but also was not possible-within the limits of tho Foroject. In the courss of that study mych imoortant material was collected which could not be useddirectiy in carryipg out the candato of the Foundation, and. which could not yield its value if it wore to be used in.. isolaticn. In combination with other resources, however, the otherwlse hard-to-syatematizo insights gleaned fros the intervievs caa support an-illuminating anaiysis and. description. A portrayal of-the-scicntist io society, using a role-model analytic scheme and a broad ecologi:al oriontation, goes far bejond the purpvoas: tho intor views alone could not fora a sufficient basis for such a portrayal, thovgh thoy contain data indispengable to the investigation.

SUPPLEMENTARY MENORANDUX

October.27, 1958

[PAGE 22]
The project was conceived as a study in iaternatiopai comaunication" which wovld have a "service functioa" for tho
sclentific coanunity. (letter-frog
The aain objectives were l) to oystematize the information and iapressions which ...Aaorican (and scientists briag
back-with thea both about Sclentific achievezent and
about the social and political environmant.in which nakes F this possible, " and 2) "to disseminate:information on the
experiences of sciestific-travelers-among the wider scientific commuaity in this.couutry." (letter.from
Subsidiary objectives were to"fora a fuller:estiaate of the position of the sciences in the and to gather material (both from aad about our. panel) which would\_bo helpful in maxisizing the valves from.the\_excbangeand-translation.prograns. Thus tho report to the Bwill bogin by describipg our interview group in detail and analyzing.thoir-evaluatiou of the lovel of work inj science, distinguishing arong varioug. specialties and tiaos of visits. Then it will.roport on
observationg concerning ths institutional structure ofl
research and developsent facilitios, and-it-will concluda with a consideration of the commuaications aopects of-the visits,
with enphasis on implications for future exchanges of scientiots aad translations of scientific information.

II. The Intervien

The material collected necessarily extends boyoad this report, however.Our interview procodure was to begin by explaining

90

pago 2.

[PAGE 23]
our interests and asking the informant to comment on whatever in the general areas seemed most significant to him. Then it was found possibie, by probiag with caution;-to touch on all our areas-of interest without tending to limlt the respondent to routine categories or sterotyped replies. In this way we obtained not only a large body of internally rellable data amenable to internal coapariaons, but a vealth of relatively idiosyncratic insights, anecdotes, and .coezents-which were highiy suggestive and wide ranging.

The following list of questions. is suggostive but not exhaustive of the topics we ccvered consistontiy. (It is copied fron the "conclusion section of.a long early memorandua in which I listed ia gome detail-guestions we hoped to lears mcre about.)

1. What about your visit struck you as most noteworthy or intorosting? 1

What is your evalvation of thə level ef\_Work in 2。 in your field?

What were your opportupities to obsorvo? ap 1. Your itinerary? 2. Your specialities?

b. Comparigon with the U.S.? 1..Comparison nith-othor counteies keown to you?

science? Ron would you account for-the present leval of 3. What factors (social or other) affect science, In genoral? In this instance?

4. At Nhat points do you thiak it sakeg a difference to tho scientist that his society is what it is? sonociety? Nhat are the. salient aspects.of b. Comparlsons wità Aaorican situatfon and with that in other kinds of societias?

S. What factors do you think really dotereine the choice of research probless ind science?

page 3.

[PAGE 24]
(Roie of administration; basic-vs. applied;.thoory and experiments; infornal or áe facto table of organization; organization of labs in teras of authority, etc.; channels of recognition, publication,etc.)

6. What kinds of people are.most productive-ia science? Why? (Socio-economic recraitaent; training; posture with respect to regiae and ideology, factors making for productivity in scicnce.)

scientists like?. 7. What were your converaations with Hov were your conversations different than they night have been if these scientists had been their counterparts in another country? (U.S., neutralist?)

What kind of inforeation\_do.you wish you had had beforo.u 8. want, or did you find most valuable to have had?

9. Since your return, with what sorts of people have you talked about science? Nhat were they interested int. What did they nlas inquiring about? Nera any of your statements subjected to distortioa, e.g.y in the pross? Hhy do you think this happened? (Systematic factors, such as popular fallacy or stereotypo?)

10. What recoamendations have you concerniag future oxchanges? Who should de sont? How can the value of such exchanges be maxiaized? Risk einicized?

11. What do you think should bo done about-the problems of exchange of scientific information? (Scienco and-values: freedoa of comaunication; security systoas; social consequences of science; responsibility-of scientists for policy; .scienco and economics, and weifare, and nationalistn,: and war and peacet)

In addition to these topics ve collected porsonal data on each respondeat, lncluding such things as hls comnand of languages and his travel expericnces, ao Nell as the kind of biographical information ordinacily supplied fros Whos Who and Anerican Yen of Scionca. Wo also sumarized all bis published statemsnts on rolevaat topics, using the NY Tiaes Indax and the Readers Gulde to Periodicals, in addition to our general colloction of articlas, diaries, and unpublished reports, which I mentioned in my earlier note.

O

page 4.

[PAGE 25]
This collectien of naterial can bo utilized as a contributory resource for a number of inquiries wbich range beyond. the immediate purpose for yhich they were.collected. Thus thare are tetstive plaos at the Centar to re-exanine this material in conaoction with studies of the attitudes of Aserican scientists on crucial problens of conteaporary policy, and as a part of a minute examination of strengths in research and-developaent it is-pianned to cul from the interviews specific references to persoanel and installations vbich may-serve ag an adjuact to the "hard" informatioa gatherad fron other sources.

In sumary, the proposed project would subjact ths data to re-analysis in terns-of\_a-specific questicn-which would be difficult to aaswer witbout tbisa uniqpe kind of data lroa direct and export-obsorvation, but which would: be eqvally difficultto deal with-froa these data\_along. It takes advaatago of axiating files while gathering pew material iato a quite differont mode of analysis.

The second questioa you raiseo was whethar the advan tages of carrying out the project within the Centor would be worth the additionai expenso. I believe the larger investmənt would bo well justified, especially because of the unique opportuaities for sharing of material and cross-

page 5.

90-15

[PAGE 26]
fertilizatioa of ideas which exist here.. In particular,
the-Conter mosbers with whon I would work most closely
are engaged in the folloving studies: a series of crcss. C
national.coeparisons of elite gcoupo. , studies in
the inter-relations of science and policy
cosprehensive and detailed.assessment of research
and development efforts a sociological study of C professiorel education, particularily as a factor /
-in social change and a study of the process
of coercive parsuasion in count: ies 上C
Furthernore, to be affiliated with a very well-known institutioa such as sould facilitate obtaining further interviews on such a potentially delicate subject ,and with certaie hard-to-get-holdeof respoadeats. There are sany other ways,of course, in which a rescarch organization-is hélpful.

.valuable as it would be for this project to be a psrt of the Ceaters progran, it is not iadispeasable to a worthwhile rssult. I nay use my data in aay case, and persoual relationships aith the poople here would keep ce in touch witàa thois uork. But I do believe that, if circuastanves parait, it would be advisable (though not absolutely aecessary) Eo carry out tho study ia tho mnaner proposed.

page 6.

[PAGE 27]
MEMORANDUM FOR: THE RECORD

SUBJECT

: A Study of the Scientist in the

1. The attached propoaal originally cnyisioned supporting this project through the with which organization tho inveatigator is

presently associated. In subsequent conferences the investigator agreed that many of the advantages of asgociation with could be obtained without the formal arrangement and excessive overhead pay" ments. The grant is therefore made to Mr. as an independent investigator. The revised Estimate of Coate for one year therefore is:

Investigator's salary
Secretary and Clerical Aesistance
Consultants
Travel
\$6,500.
,3,000.
2,000. 500.

Total

\$12,000。

2. Payments to the investigator for salary and secretarialclerical expenses will be made quarterly. Tho final inatallment payable upon delivery of an acceptable final report. Travel and commitmente for paid consultations must be authorized by the in B advance of obligations.

3. Supervision for administrative purposes will be provided by the Executive Secretary of the Technical supervision will be provided directly by Dr. consultant to the and indirectly by Dr. Staff, who has arranged plausible cover arrangements with Dr,

4. The principal inveatigator is not witting of Agency intereat, but with an eye to future potential utilization of this individual a covert clearance has been requested,

Distribution: Orig&2-TSS/CD

18 November 1958

90-16

2

[PAGE 28]
MEMORANDUM FOR:-THE RECORD

SUBJECT

1 A Study of the Scientist in the

1. The attached proposal originally envlaioned eupporting thie B project through the ratot 19

presently asgoclated.In subaequent conferences the inveetigator agreed that many of the advantaget of association with could be 也 obtained without the formal arrangement and exceaaive overhaad paymonte. The grant ie therefore made to Mr as an indepeodent investigator. The reviged Eetimate of Costs for one year therefore ls:

Inveatigator's salary
Secretary and Clerical Aseigtance
Consultants
Travel
\$6,500.
3,000.
2,000. 500.

Total \$12,000.

2. Paymente to the investigator for salary and aecretarialclerical exponges will be mado quarterly. The final inatallment payable upon delivery of an acceptable final report. Travel aod commitmeote for paid coneultations must be authorized by therin advance of obligatione.

3. Supervision for adminietrhtive purpoaes will be provided by the Executive Secrotary the FTechnical suparvialon will bo provided directly by Dr. Copayltant to tho and Stalf, who hao arranged indirectly by Dr plauaible cover arrangements with Dr. 0

4, The principal inveetigator is not witting of Agency interest, but with an eye to future potential utilisation of thi individual a covert clearance hae been requested.

Distribution: Orig k 2- TSS/CD

90-17

18 November 1958

[PAGE 29]
I. Furpose of ths Study

Much attention hes boen given to soientists by, Wostora cbsarvors, f
escscially sirco tho recont0 sucoesses in drenatising thsir groving
capesities fer vorinz at-a very high leval of profioisnoy, Oar sebolarly
efforte have gore tomrds deseribing ths leval ofl actairent in f
various fielda of coicnce, ths dotaila cf tha oduoational syatoa frcnt whieh cientiste ars drawm, and the formal struoturo of tho
C and ths relatad poscaroh inotitutes-snd univeraitieo through
uhich eoientific york is ecninisterad. Most of ths disonssion has been
concornsd with avalueting their technieal capsoity and especially wlth
assessing its econonic, milltary, and political imoiications. Yot our
understanding of the fwootioning of the intelloctual vorker in ths in the contaxt of thoss idsological, politieal, aconomio, and other
sccial forose uhoh sre poculiar to the Kas woll as thoso
charactsristic of all industrialisod scoisties) ronains soxeyhat vageo, For
oxnols, thə proriously sicsly eccopted formula, that sciaces languishes in
an envirorsnt whioh limits freedon of inquiry, has noy been raplaced by the
oqually truistio ani cveroimplified slogaz, that science flovrlshes in an
environcsnt vhioh reuards it gonsrouely. Each of theso ephorieno expreoses
a part of tho truth, of courss, but it rtaains to doscrido in dotail tho

9018

MEORANDUM

Cetobar Vi, 1958

[PAGE 30]
intorralations of seientiots with thoir soctal enviromant, The purposa of this study io to zharpan our piotue of ths soientist -in ths.sociological cn payohological aspects of his rola ig

II. Rasourees fov This Study

-Such a partrait should not oaly syatbanise ths rolovant material froo the literatue of the varicus spplisable éisoiplinss, dut shonld draa upon direet ebservation and qusstioning of soientiats at vork, at homo, and in ethor scsial sivoaticns, Ts bost investigators fer this phasa reuld te Nostorn seientists vhocs professional etatuses and interests enabls then to ccammicate nost dirsctly vith thoir colleagues.

Dr。 snd sysolf, on behalf o2 the
vo intervieaed mors thaa l0O soiantists vho had visitod ths
attend soiantifio mostinzs, to lcetura at ths lnvitation ofsha
to visit laberatories snd uirarsities, to nsat oolloaguas with whos they had oorresponias, to ses tho couotry as touriste, or to do all of, those. The group wes selooted as "cbeorvers with speeial qualifications for êxpert raporting en tho seoiolegy af, poisnos," and inoluded non ani wozan froa all parta. F ef tho Unitcd Statoo-ers roprosonding svery sain fiold ef the pysical, beloçibal, dad scelal soiances, ineluding varicua branshes of enginsering and tacbnologyi our inforssnts rargsd from 23 to 7h yeara cld, fren MhoD. Cur typisol resperdant maa Aserdsen, botieon cors1datea t:
ho azd éo, 3 protessor at a largo vxiversity in a Nertbcsst, Nerta Contrel, or Rosd Oeert cataepello, and a san ndth en iutornatienal repubatien in cza of the avionoas, Th. intorviera veagts clezs to tso houvs in lepgth, and in most cases ver) oransadtod verbattn fron elcotsioal zeccrdiegs, In addition to the
intervioas, oxr iofornants gava co dossns of dotailed, sopudlished reporte,

2-

[PAGE 31]
ineluding a nwbor of hour-by-hour logs of thoir visita, in whioh overy eresuntsr and observaticn veo noted, Thio natarial can sarvo as a rich souros for the study of tho scientist.

The propozai etudy would dovslop this topis mueh nora Jatensizely than doas our report to the hieh is clso sorcernad with cevaral other topies, sueh as tho patters ol ccrranication of soieatifio infcruation lorned by the visits, end the ielicatiens fee planaing t2o axehanga and tronslation programo. Furtharuora, tho propcsod study vould not be limited to shat has beeu lsarnd by retunnnz Kaotarn coiortists, as was thaprojaot, but sould utillso B all chher appropeiate soans Yor atudying thse soisntist.

Sueh msana vculd ineltds an intensiva exanination and syathssis of tha ralovans litoratur>, tnaluziag vcrk on ths Jesial crgenizatdon ef coioreo 9030 tho ecoial ani psyebological charaoteriatisu c? splsntists (908) ), thotsontexperary intellectul histery ef thor E (00g and ths surrent atatra of oiereo g Scoeial topics suah as the imaga of the csientist in contoaperar fietiong ths official prenouncerants en seioneo and dislectical ratarialis, and tho publio statorants af the seiartiets themzolves, sbauld reroivo astanticn. à substantial proçertion ef te availzblo literaturo en each af thoce dopies has alreaéy deon straiod,

Naw intervisry sbould bs ocndcotod with insorrants not paorlousiy usilissd, suoh as couta stulento of tha ceene rho davo not daop asoag the visitora, and endgro poi noiss end sunolerso wnl scoa toaoso avallable a muh of drarieans vho her) opont p to a Dull F ordint ia lc eraterios, and thosd ecohapgo stodant1 : Ted, ehcvld also do meds to talk to though Jars cust bo takan to avoid erbasraosing then undniy.

9078

[PAGE 32]
Sc2entists in Cheir Tha goel o? this project will bs to portray society. Thus the efrort will be primarily to collect and to organizo psy infornation and salatively ad hoo insighte towarà an empirical ani empathic sort of wderpteniing, It vill be necessary, howover, to vdilise a conceptusl scheme as en aić in fomaing the desoriptive proluot.

Thege is always, soue risk dn veing abatraot faamulssiona; they aro gsod servants but dad nastors, and in the worsé cases spoil doth cboerratiaa an comcnicatics. Howsred, even a project which doss not aspire to centribrta direetly to genergl theary tust daild on prevíoas fezmulaticne ask in so doinz put thsą to sest, is sesults o2 curalativa as well as tcpical Lxçortanze are to de hoped for. Farthopmors, the purposes sarved ty ccnreptual nedels ere nos linited to the theoratical, sincs by prsvzuing critsri of ralevanre and organisaticn Mcdels can naks enpirical inquiry mors incisive and desosiptica more lccid. Finally, conceptusl snalysis provides the only s7stanatic yay to explore prericusly unoticod relationships anong the phencmena being dacoribed.

An apprspriate first step then, would bo to derelop an analysis of tha Ithe patterned structuro of the sccial role of the soientist in the streins ani ccnrlicts inherant in tha role, ani ths chazasteristio modes ot veoponse to thesa preblens, especially in tems of the balisf systeas soientist. This fomm of analysis could sezve first as an interim ef tha prodeoo an, then as a flexitlo gaido for additional investigation and the fiant Rontgapl.

À sale nsdel, vith saphasls on the relaticn of emesing to idselegt, is ia seszestively spplied to cnpirionl material hy at al, sigorevoly stedied sae Anarlosn tchoo? suçariateniento in terns of confllstihg role expaotazicas erd their resolutions in

h

[PAGE 33]
spproach is poughly analogous to that envisioned for this stuiy:rsha zethods are gensrally not feasibls for this projact but his book provides an analysis of the concspts involved and extensiva citations or the literature in which they haza been diszussed, The approaci to da usei will build upoa such experiences in the application of role theory; he role medel itself will be formed from the intervies data slready acquired, anl infopnaticn frcm ths sources listed on page thres will be used as contexò within which to fit the American soientists! reports. Following this stegyo analyais io sheuld becone possibls to identify specific aroas in vhich afditional infornaticn is needed, and to fonralate vpotkasss shicè. ean be tested (though perheps cnly eredely) by means of now interviews and inqairies into primary sources.

5

[PAGE 34]
-This study would be a fully independent projeot, carried ons withis tàe where it would enjt close proximidy to on-goieg rosearch ir. several related sreas. In particaler, Cantar menbers vare corduoting soseprch which is complensntary to this stedy ard dey have agrscd to eaastitate an informal ssvisrry cepnisteo been alozely celatoi do hot of the propsssd Thore s2o sereral ediiticnal to oentribute his active adcioe and assistanca. vih cas or more aspsots CI this None el theca spportunitiss fo sotining valustlo eeasaltasien, hovvrer, weuld is 1 Irsedar, of ths inveatigater acoordanes with their cw tset jodgent.

Chis proposal wáll de for a ton-manh poožsob, fres Hormader L, l858 tn Sopsenbes 1, L959, anl veeld psqeiro the folleries Seadaz

B

Q

90-18

B

end ty he ouhor appsopodade

[PAGE 35]
arccere ct 1ho Coztar adar? prorodara for pcogec? proposas pequirey tha sppegral ar cartain Iastitats officces: Nea ha foa dearicg heis signatares hez tern sons es vhe this aanorrndua vill toexos ea cfletal opplbcation kaas

8B3

[PAGE 36]
MEMORANDUM FOR:THE RECORD

SUBJECT : A Study of the Sclentist in the

I. The attached proposal origlnally envialoned supporting thie prolect through the ith which organization the thvantigator Ta oreanization the ihvestigator T.

preseutiy associated. In subsequent conferences the inveatigator could be
agreed that many of tho advantages of association with
obtained without the formal arrangement and exceasive overhead payas an independent
mente. Tho grant is therefore made to
investigator. The revised Eetimate of Costs for one year thorefore ie:

\$6,500. Investigator's oalary 3,000. Secretary and Clérical Assistance 2,000. Congultants 500. Travel

Total

\$12,000.

2. Payments to tho investigator for salary and secretarialclerical expenses will be made quarterly. The final installment payable upon delivery of an acceptable final report. Travel and commitmoate for pald consultations muet be authorlzed by the ia B advance of obligatione.

3. Supervlsion for administrative purpoaes will be provided by Technical supervision will be the Executive Sccretaryofthe consoltant to thor and ( provided directly by Dr Staff, who Ras arranged indirectly by Dr. plausible cover arrangomebts with Dri

4. The principal inveetigator ls not witting of Agency interest, but with an eye to future potential utilisation of this lndividual a covert clearadce hae been requeated.

Distributioa: Orig & 2-TSS/CD

90-19

18 November 1958