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COUITRY: USSR/International/Canal

SUBJECT: Use of Hetrezol in Sovbloc for Interrogation and Brainwaching/ lecetion of IS!)-25cnd /ronochroae by Frenhuel

Rpt. 00-1-16067

Dist. date 10 Cct. '55

ACQUmED: cDate: Sept.'55

SOURCE: US citizer, chenical rescarch dircctor for one of the large pharmaccutical companies in the Us. He is dirccting a rather extensive research progre for his cozpany, including wori: on tranquilisins agents. He has been a very cocperative source and has furnished much information on psychogenic egents.

1. (British subject vho has teen in Cenade for three yeers drug pöst frequontly usei in the Sovolcc for intorrozation end brainvashing is Netrascl. The hallusinatory and painful experionce with this drug is said to be so severc that after one shot the subject is emeneble to eything in order to forestall recciving another shot. Netrazol is vicely uscá to bring on shock in the trcataent of schizophrenia..

2. It has come to ny attenticn that Frenquel", vhen taken intravenously, negates the hallucinatory experience inâuced by LSD-25 ani cirenoalthough tho drug is still in the clinical stage aná is'not yet on the narket.

\* germa isoner of Meratran

\* Dr. Hovara D. Fabins, Christ Kospitel, Cineirnati, Ohio

NFORWUTICN REPORT

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Arorican ladicel 'acocietion Jeurnal
Amaricea hublic loalth Aosoctation Journal
Bullutin ,of U.S. Arty Hodicel bopartront
Eullotin of Rsicno
Cusrent Iist of Nusical Literaturo
Epidsuioloricul end Vital Ststistics
Epidcriologicpl Report Fonthly
Epideniologictl Report Veekly
Excerpta Iodica
Journol of laftcticus Diseeroo
Lancot
Kadical Eullotin
Ihorancy International
Fhyschological Abstractu
Public Health Reports
Tropical Fiseaso Eulletin
Vitel Statistico

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… (e) Creuical narrave prozucts.

(b) Kauioactivo csterlzls other than tho atorle bob. (e) lioloicsl arlare raduits, eotie ornpas, or aty;leal strains oi the ctiologcsl azontaof our endotic diacoses.

2. T (wauis or

(a) Mllacsans or deaths in sigalzlcant roups cue to tho curulotivo offeet of chcaicsls, or radioactive zaterlsls uhich inaieats eneay iatent. eney1s.

(b) Ésdieal -avidence of planting of tho folloning ror delayed offcct ugon ran or anicals. 11

(1) ihycicul devices er alterations to cauce injurys illness, death cr hasar crf:cicncy.

(2) Etioloiesl aonts or illniss.

(3) Lurcotes taran, lascct or animil veotorz of discase.

() lnfested intericaiate hest of discase.

Infccted écrtnitive hosts or disaase.

(c) Uausanl cutbroaks of -coxzunioaole diseusost with yoriods or incubetien betscoa short ena lonsi cortain dicescas wth insidious onsst; dicosses xith subacute epaptosoj nidi er hich inciconco vith or ilhout high sortallty.

(d) Comnicable discasts effcetanz enicals end trensuioniblo to rän. Läß,

(e) ivissnec of eelnerite elferation or tho purity, potcsey, or suitability lor tre purfose intcncod of mecical tupplics.

3. 5 yEu

(a) Insidtous cozaunie:tie disenses of ran or auvals ahich aro sigairicsnt in tipe aas or iccidenco end cistoibation.
(b) Iasicious Cebilicctav, nen-ssaanieale iltascses of cun
whuch are indiaat ivo o? mery intend.
(c) Inuicicun aniiil ciso,tes net co smaieatte to xn, bet
arfgotang foos snprly or oceatie vorz anizils.
(a) Ta use or cruielr fer lon; weiea ereet.
(e) Tho uso ot piysieal cotioos, ant :eterials other than cheaicelo or bioloiealo for lenc davsca cffect.
(f) Nestcal avidence or sychpiozieal serrare.

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I. B. Sourg7 of Suly

The level or Soviet nicromolo,7, biochovistry, and nuclcar seionen and tho potantial lor rass proguctioa or bi, Cl and R.i products ror attack on eztcasivo areas arpoers to bo belox thit of tho U.S.-alliad nations, but,it appoora that the U.s.s.a. is capblo or procucing oufricicnt quuntities of theso agents and otter procacts for clandestino uso asainst selected croups or in lirited areas.

à sufficient quantity of B7, C, or radio ective zaterials needed to produce nicniricant cifscts could bo cent froa Russia to the U.S. Thsse products can bo sent through the diplomstic zall, or by ship, planc, balloon, or smasgled into the United States in various waye. There are cany sizplc wys of planting the material after colivery. Voctors or discase such as infected lice, flcas, nosquitocs, or rouents cen de dollvered through tho air, by inaivicuals, or dolivered in shiyments of matorisls, for exzmplo; outhrcaks or bubonic plaguo occurred in one of the Latin /uorican Ropublies Gue to infccted rlsas on gunny cacks viich rero shipped fron India. À cevastating nalaria epiccie in Frasil lolioaed tie landing.or planes fron frrica ahich carried one of the norld's moet dangerous aosquitoes which establichod brecding foei throughout an area or ceveral hundres ailos.

Thero are a nuzber of prcáuots wheh mght bo esployed by sebotcaro for ucconventionsl warfare vhich are menuractured ror indastria). purposes in this courtry and which cay be obtaincd on open market. hati-ctolineoteraso chezicals are used as agricultural insecticircs. Ono ;lsnt ich manafuetures thoce chencals is located in Paltimore, and, in fast corins ths post cuzíar e workor in this plant dicd from bricf sccicontal cicosure to a vory szall quntity or the material. lighly toxio rodenticides, such as "antu" and "l0so" aro uced extonsively by city health ceportzents for anti. rat caspaighs.

. Extrcacly ainute quantities of at loast ten beryllius concounds can ceuse poisoning. At lcast foûr of tho copounds procuce ccuts illneusess. Air concentrations contiiaing taanty-five ricrograns por cubic arter of cir will produce an scyte foen or ilinesa ensin; in doath. à toxic effeet froz sillar doses is e fora of Ellnoes cslled "Delsyed Chezicil Pneunonitus" in ahich clintcal syptos co not appcar for months or yonrs sfter cxçocure to tie cosçounds, Contuoination of air, furniture and otter artictes ein recult in incereçitataen or death. Tho ovaraçs phrsician would conrase tho diagnosis vith other. disoaseu. These cotpounds are evailable in uny fectorars ana in desdly quntities in ranursctered sriicles, such as Iluoroccent light bulbs, ia buiidingo ell over the U,S.

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II. JETICUL TVITTKCES OF PESIFLL VCE OF IT5 AMI.T U.

It is reatonablo to supposc that in event evicence of use of rethods or unconventlczl warlaro by tho bovict against an alliod nation shoula cone to hano, wo should annisijate that sinilar crrorts woula bo attompted in this country. Ohould tho Lctiod used to based upon blolo,jicsl, chemical or radlolojical pr-dycts not unusually cncountered in tlo arca attacked, such uso vould to coavincing uvicenco or warliks intention and capatility of execution, latelligence mast therolore bo on the alert critically to serutinize and cvaluatc ail inrorration regarling outbreeks or unusual discasos or illaesa, or uaususl enifestation of caderuc disaases an our allied nations.

XII. FVIE CE CF DES C7 AC NTS OF UVCSVETIWL SANATR H THE U. S.

The aprcarance of illnzss or a kind unusunl in the rezion or in the rorsons affceted; an illness which: ls not unasusl in a locality or in an affected group, but which is mora wicespreed in its oxtent; or an illress nhich is not unusual pense, but vhich is unnsuol in its clinicel -courto would raiso a suspicion that uacoaventional uarfare had been iniciated.

lhilc thers is no doubt that radioactive substances have immediate, cuzulstive r delaycá orfeets en man, depensin; upon the substance uced, it hould ceem that becuvss of the sesreity or such astorils through opon channcls in this country and the dirricalties inherent in traneportation in signifhcant quantitics fron other countrics, it is unlizely thcy vould to uscd in unconventional narfare, This conslusion is fortiiied by tho fact that other raterials of knonn lcthal effect ans siapls of disscuination are readily availabie.

So far os is knosu, knowlcogo of ths eflccts of ultrasonic waves vpon aan -has not progresscd to a paint rhere tho usc of this sodality cigiá to anticirsted in wsenventional warfure.

Idontirication of eny Allnoss as resulting fron DF or UT nateruslo or brought obout by other vothods of mueenveasional marrtre lo dopendent vron e hégh intea of szspicion en tho part or our physicians, sna or cur pochoe health authoritics, end epon ecrelui clinical ana opiceadological. stalico.

It con bo anticipated that tho aspcaranço of an uncoual illness 2n any part or the country, particularly in our citiea, voale vo prçaptly reported to the appreprtaie publie health authority ty the phrsfeire of tho cowmnity. In tho suco uanner, uadsusl rrevalende or unusn.l occurity or other nonifostetion of s not uneapnstcu cascaco would also ro prostiy brough to tho attention ol the azropriote sutiorities. . It ao to the publis hesltà or antaatioas of our verica soverasntsl unats thet o past loa? to dirfercntiato betaecn ea illners or its aamfarvtion, recultinz fron a natuvt). choia of cireuratences cad rasults brovght ebout artirlcislly dy

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MEDICAL ASFECTE ( CLCOIVPNTICHAL WARPARE

I. CAPACITY  TIE USFR TO CONDICT ECCTVENTICTAL WARFARE.

A. Avoilability of rcdical and other porsonnel.

(a) Organized and directed by the Soviet.

(b) Unorganized sebotege:

(c) Sources of personnel.

(1) In Russis and the satcllites.

(2) In neutral countries end cur ellied nations.

(3) Within the U. S.

B. Sources of supply of products.

(a) BH; CV, RY end othor products in enery naticns.

(b) laterials now availablo tothe enomy in the U. S.

(1) Those which requirs plonting.

(2) Those vhich do not require plenting.

C. Conditicns-in U. S. affccting vuinerability to agcnts of unconventional werfare.

(a) Favorable and unfsvoreble conditicns in the U. S.

EODICASVIDRECE C PCSPTELE USE CF LECONVENTICULL TIRPARE AGEETS E. S.

A. Madical evidence thzt wconventienal warfare has been acccusplished in an allied naticn.

(a) By E, C or  produsts

(b). By other neans.

III. EITEICE  EES  ACEWS  UEGCVEEICAL WPANO  TS IS.

A. Kedicol evidence thet wsonventiene] warfare har been aecoliched

(a) By Ea, Cu or RH preducte

(u) ky other neans.

cencetedeas