[PAGE 1]
NOTE: a staff memher and a capable intirpretor in both FA conductod withse rrsacting as interpretor and spoaking solely R ileretofore, the conversations had been iA the subject's knowledge of English boing reported as extremely limited.

A a had come out to the sole house in the middle of the day and had been briefed generally on the suhjrct hy individuals working on the case.It had been-breviously decided that.So had previous dealings and altempt a conversation with hin.

This was possihle in view of the rerression Lechnique carricd out under the Artichoke method and using the drucs in combination.

h:22 to 5:00 P (approximately) geesxasae, workinc torether and starting with osplaying the role ke A quostioned the subject exhaustively during, this period.

b: 31 PM rrcsveplaced a small syringe (contents belisvedto re Bosovin, amounts unkncwn -- see medical report o :in the subject's arm.

h:31s P  rrveremoves small syringe and replaces large syringe in subject's left urn. Suhjrct helieved tobe sodium pentothal (see medical report).

5:Ou PM -aplaces large syringe again in subject.'s left arm.
5:10 Pií - (approximately) Large ncedle taken out.

NO1E: Petween approximately h:b5 and 5:10 FH, under instruction hy the Arbicnoke Team,a aachangsd his questioning tactics and very harshly dennunced and questioned the surject to see what results could te ohtained at this point. sinrx it was known that significant material had been ottained previously ane rtTrelt that the time was bepinning to run cut for the hesi, trug control. This sharp questioning produced an extremely violent result. Tho subject. wept copiously, tensed and untensed his mauselos, moved almosl. continuously on the hed and mado a aories of very dramatic and anuished statrmonts appireatty in denial of Lhe questiens and charres put Lo him by

二

ROUGH DRAFT

-10.

[PAGE 2]
of the large noodle, the subirct suddenly terin to he exfromoly quiet and passed into a deep conal This conlition lested for a few minutes and sutject then calmed down into à more or less slcep condition and all persons in the operations roon left the suhject at 5:lù Pri after Swunder instruction, told the suhject to slecp.

5:1h to 7:50 Pi- Sutject was left alont in Lhe onerations room with the cxception of a conliriousheserer uard and! n more or less constant check by eand the two doctors.

7:50 Pit - Suhject was removed by nt his own bedroom and acccrding to th: two doctors ind at this time the sibjcct was left okay.

8:00 Pi - (approxinately)A11 hands lert. the safe house with the exception criteserand the vriter after a triof conversalion in which exoressed exireme onthusiasm for the rosults of the Artichoke tochnique.

28 August 1952 (Thurnday)

CaceiB3

NOIE: It should tc noted that This a ) was handled by \*he Artichoke Team ia recz June 1952, usig thc Arti- F choke technique. Hence,it sns arreed ry momber'or the Artichoke Team in consultation withthe Case Orricors that it would be unneccssary to again apply Artichoke methcds in this
3/3 case, but only use the case for "uture russarch in tate connnction with th sear exnerimentalion. It. should alao be. noled that the tise A in June a ) was brourt froea to sror the sole purpose of working on this case rrs
A is time was engaged in a very complox oparation and, hence, it his time vas very limitnd.

10:15 a - Gubjoct bronght to safe house t guards. A
1?:10 P nd assnciates arrive.β/6

ROZCH DRAET

[PAGE 3]
POLGI BRATT

1:35 Pu - A conferonce was held at Lhis time and at Lhis poinl. B16 rs indicated that only tin zoro to altend the conference: A. the cano officer. excluded an teee apparently for sorsonal reasons, but ho onjection was nade to tnis hy zcor the uritar on the basis of, fil representalion i. and-not wishing to create any probloms for

2:30 Pii - Conference ended.

2:35 PH - Subject taken to operations room wilh and 8/ A attendine.

2:h0 PH - (approximately) Feer prepared b and Inis bottlc of beor conteined .15rims of "i", 2 grans of "G", and S0 milligrans of "".

lOlF: Tnis doseage,wtich appears to he very heavg, was niven en the basis of theiknown physical charzcteristics of this subject who is strong, very rohnst, shrewd, and intolligont.

suo ject.

3:56 PH - First sip.

3:58 PH - Second sip.

h:03 P - Third sip.

1:33 PM - Dottle finished.

6:16 Pri - First session ended and all hands lsft operations roon and subject taken to bedroom.

6:30 Ti - Dinner was served subject in his room and was ¿iven a tottle of becr cuntaining .20 grams of "t" in tho bour.

7:20) i - (aporoximately) Suhjeel had consumd all ol hi: lsar, tat. very little of the food.

7:301% called anotler conforoner B6 again excludin and the writer.

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[PAGE 4]
NoTE:Lsho:ld b, noteu at this noint. thal afficia!

8:03 PN - Conference ended.

A 8:13 PN - Second session hogins wit in tho operations room. B1

9:25 Pri - Subject entered the opsrations roon.

8:30 Pi- (approximately) prevarea bottln of B/1 beer with the foilowing arugs: .20 grams of "L"; 50 milligrams of "y"; 10 milligrams of "C".

8:h0 H -carried the beer in and placed drugred bottle in front of suhject..

月:50 Př - Subjecttook first sip.

9:01 Pi - Subjoct took very loug drink.

9:15 PH - Subject finished first nlass of beer.

10:10 PM - Subjoct finished bottle of heer.

10:15 PM - All hands left Whe onerations room for short Fruak.A B/6

10:17 PH called a conference wit an in atiendance. A

10:55 Pi - Conferonce onded and tirn toB/6 the.operations room and ns join the subject. Sesnion con- A tinued.

12:05 Pii -rstrscarried in straight beer, shrimp, and classes and staynu in the room.

NOTe.: Since this sutject was known to haye bragred sf many affairs with women, it was ngreed byasthat ihen'ered B/6 the room and stayed in the room, it mirht bossilty have an effective stimuLation on tlhe subinct.Eeshon she carrind the beer into the room, wore herjairtragrnoan floatng-anantitnstnadsofshe-öral loosely framing her face fashitt instead of her normal"prim"upswoep.

12:u7 Fil - Session ended by agreement of all individuals in operations room and the case was concluded ones decision.

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[PAGE 5]
General consensus at this pointcomplotely negative. Subject returned to bedroo and siortly aftar tnis all hands excnpt tetand the wriler left the safe house.

NOTE: At thé conclusion of Lhis case in the presonc? of several of the teams involved, made the following remakr, "One thing B6 we have learned is that the people we have worked with over here are not like.students in the U.S.".

29 August 1952 (Friday)

On Friday, 29 Aurust l952, the Artichoke Tean renoved the technical equipment from the safe house nearSvay and re- F paired damage to that place. Equipment was then transferfe:i to theat sgand technical instailntion made at tlhiat point. F

30 August 1952 (Saturday)

It shovld be noted also that the rooms in which the interrogapurposes and a special mirror could not be placed in these rooms. Hence, twasrass whoreas much of the informntionin tne firnt two case was by direct eye witness and nonitoring, the following cases were based on monitoring alone.

After the handling of the first twocasca, which were hardcore aponttyoes, at the requnst of the officers at the stalion had made arrangenents Far, the surglying of B/ simple defector lypes for processing by rsee. AThe next caseshandled were all of this tyne and thess individuals, xitnout exceptionhad.beer civon a deluxe treatnent after their dnfection fronee These individials had been placed in houses.given spending monefy and a great amount ol' froedon. They had not been harassed in a real sense. llo strong prossuro had been applied to them and no serious thrcats had been mads svan though all of them had given stories wnich were not totally accurate.

9:05 AN - Conference - all hands.

9:25 AM - Confcrence ended.

AB/0 1

9:35 AN - Eaeooscorted the first defector to the overations. roon and the sessian started witike ande present in the operations room.

-1b

[PAGE 6]
B13 kolE: This first defector had orginnlly clained to have boer. Sosihut strairht, interroration by spocialists, includine shad cloarly ostablished A he was not 2 and was not a particularly valuahle subject.

9:ho Al - (approximately) Coffeo yas grenared. Tho writor oh-B/4 served,-at.thispoint. placin,small amount of a white srystalline powder on the end of his knif トlade and rlaced same in subjcct's coffes wanted thé coffee to taste lilter and he explained that he was placing a small amount of quinine (quinine sulphate?) in the coffee solely for ths purpose of making it bitter. Tne writer (lid not taste the suhstancs himself nor did ho have any opportunity to examine the bottla containing this suhstance.

10:20 AN - Another pot of coffee was made and agairzusing the tip of a knife biade, placed more of lic hitte into the coffee. This was carried in again hys

10:50 Aij - Foer was prepared r In this case, l0 milligrams of "" and .l grams of "L" were placed in the suhject's hottle of hoor which was carried in end nlaced before him. All others in the roon had similar bottles ol beer without drugs, nf courso.

ll:32 AM -(Approximately) Subject consumed entire bot,l.le of bger. 12:30 PH - This session ended and. all hands stonped for lunch.

1:30 Pii The second:session with this surject beran wit ,anc andathqsgangnety

2:50-PH - Another bottic of beer tas prepared for subject's consumation. This beer containud  .05 prams of "L", 15 milligrams of "u" and 5 milligrams of "G".

3:00 PM - Peer takon in and drugged beer placed before subject by

l:O2 P - Honitoring officials wcre informed that direct uestions were now being, put to the subjact, wheroas proviously, thedigcussion had been very friendly and informal. came out of the operations roor al. this time.

15.

[PAGE 7]
4:25 PN

ecane into the monitorins roon and advised that subject, on going to the hathroon, had stumbled and fallen apparently il an intoxicatud condition.

5:25 Pr!- Session ended.

5:30 Pi-rascorted this subject from the area.

5:37 PH - Generalenference was held by all hands including

NOTE: This was an inlormal conCerence held in the recordiug room. The writor, at this paint-noted some enthusiasm on the part ee-but, under direct questioninr tv the writer, certain very chyigus holes aneret: appeared. The writer felt tha.eeste wrrsehad bycvcholocically conditioned by previous
6 talking wit?.rand that their reactinns were not as impartial as they should haye heen. This foelint wa confirmedbylater discussions witAssan and by made-later statements thal they mados to the irtichokd Toan and particularly to

6:20 PM - Conforence ended and all hands lefy

NOTE: Thc xrii.er feels that it is advisahle at this time to point out that, during the course of the day's session, this subject drank only three hottles of teer ait yet, according tn eve-witness rerorts, appeared intoxicaled and stumbled\_and feal when going to the tathrocm. Ac-7 cordi t to ut withis  ubject as able to drink r felt that, the drugs placed in t.he beer could not, in fact, be called surroptious since any intelligent. person woula intoxicated and had fallen.

The writer also fell that, whcruas-appareutly the subject had altered or changed scveral of his proviously t;iven stories,'thera-wns-no-indication-whatsonver thattné utatéments-be wamakin durinr lhriconlerrnce RaaLrud/r werg

or more accurate than his olher stocies. The writer put this question to both and anu they admitted that this, of course, was true.

ROUGH DRAFT

[PAGE 8]
This suhject,3rrasom as ap- B/3 parently Stited before his story to.date nad containe liscrepancies and apparently false statements although he too had teen given the deluxe trentment.

9:hO AM - General conference with all hands βresent.

10:17 AM - Conference ended.

10:2LA- escorted this sut jcct into lhe operations roon where only Tere prusent.

10:27 AH eentored the operations room where the subject anc ere talking.

10:40 AM prepared coffee yith srho had cone out. This coffee contained l0 milligrans of "G" and .05 milligrams of "L".

10:50 to 10:52 AHWa carried coffce into room and stayed.

ll:O7 AH - lore coffee was requested and sent in. This coffce was not drugged. 4

1l:18 A - The subject finished coffee.

1:2l AH - Feor was taken. in. This boer had previously been prepared hw ancr pani it contained .05 grams of "L". to.procure this heer ald returned to tne room witneewprs searri cartyingthe beer.

12:25 PM- Peer-was finsihed.

1:21 PH - Session ended.

1:2/ PP went to lunch. while sontinued to talk to the suhject.

1:b0 PM- Fntire group had lunch.

A ABlO B/6

ROUCH DRAFT

30 August 1952 (Sunday)

-17-

[PAGE 9]
2:32 Pé - Second gesnion started wilh si and spll attending.

2:50 PH came out anú preparcd coffeg for the suhject which contained .05 grans of "L" carried it in immediately thereafter.

3:10 PM - First drink of coffee.

3:20 PM - Coffee was Tinsihed by Lhe sut,ject.,

3:57 PC. gcame out and stated, "de/havo touched him up a hit more but was afraid of the suhicct hecoming intoxicated later." Shortly thereaflersargia . h came out and at this poind Asettayed out.

4:50 PH Ecame out. picked up several botties of reer which was not drugged and carried same into operations room.

5:30 P - Session ended and the subjeci left wit erw

NOTE: Immediately thereafter, conference started cf those,reremainine in. the roon who wor e-easee. These individuals buran a dis cussion of Lh? case and interrogation antt, as usual and the writer were not asked to join in this discussion. However, the writer continued to monitor the discussion andcgted considerable disagrcomont hetween g and

although hoth indicated that-they felt the previous day's interrogation had heen tetter Lhan the ono just concluded. In general, however, the writer's opinion was that the discussion was totally negative and that on Lhe basis of his limited knowledgo of the operation, results were negative also.

6:00 Pi - Conference thereafter ended and all hands departertd G

1 5cptember 1952 (Monday)

By arreomeal. with ail hands, no work wns pertarmed this date aftor it was ascertained that there were no more casns immediately availahle and since by this time it appeared obvious

ROFIGH DRAFT

18

[PAGE 10]
To all members of the Artichoke Team that the trr techniqes wera producing no positive results. For a malter of record, it should be very cioarly noted toat as carly as the first case, and were in agreemont with the Arlichoke Tean that Lhe itechniques wera caine lo be productive and at this point, althoughcs had suddaaly lebtdharocevious ddy, it was cinarly establisned hy ano and from an operational point of view by others participating, that the results were negative,

2 September 1952 (Tuesday)

Since at this point, it was obvious that tnn results wore, to say the least, disappointingy and s nce it was very clenr that additional Sases wouldbe extremely difficult to obtain, and also that obviously felt he was not being given uverything that-he desir ed, both in the way of co-operalion and hodies upon which, to experiment, a general conference was held in the office of-verrsrsaraceginning at 10:25 AH, Tuesday morning. Since the conlernde was informal and callcd somewhat Curriedly, and since it would have been an embarrassment tosasirn the confercnce was not. rocorded. The writar, howover, took the liturty of making a Pew notes at thn conferencr which are includled at this point solely for information purposes.

Shortly after the conferonce tegan took the floor and proceeded to comment on the cases run to lale. He stated on the first case that. it wasan open question as to whether i.he new information was due to the nex tachnique or continued second case.ecssconceded thatho had accomplished nothing. On the third and fourth,Trassrtated that the rosuits were "Self criticism" was not there on Lhe part of the subject's involved. He atated thatthe psychiatric nxaminalion (as apnarent,ly carriedon bye was somnwhat. disturhing Lo the subiect. At this point, it seemed very abviaus.to.the writer that. etfelt a strcng resentment toward

sgerestated thal the substance ccuid he administorcd wilhout susnicion on the part of lhe suhject. This statoment was not challenged by anyone present although the sutjset obvious

ROUGH URAFT

19

[PAGE 11]
facts seemed to refute jt.ercomplained of a lack of bodies to work on and stated that taors were "not cnough to constitute a convincing tehet report". ve then stated that, he wanted mors cases. At this point in the discussion, very A methodically and in great detail pointed out, to the extreme difficulty of obtaining bodios at this piarticular time, but promised that every effort. would be made to see if they could procure at lease,one more body.

At this time. poi-tnd out that khe entire trio bad in washingtan. had emphatically let it he known Lhat ne had to be back imezsisany the 9th of Soutember and since this was Tuesday, 2 September, and it took two days hy nlane to return to the United States, that left only the 3rd, hith.5th, and 6th of September to conclude the work. Furthermore A nointed out thiat we had becn previously told by B1 that one. Of the reasons for the abrurt derarture of thewiay et rekeawas the Faoi thateetshad certain work that hence their. departure on the l2th 6f Septembor.

It should te seted or the record that thceseaesrapparently.3 arrived ineeeoon or about, the llth anu according to informed sources, had not lol't the city ofaarert Fotween the day of their arrival and Lae arrival of the Artichoke Team At thisooint, a stated that he had advi re that it was "highly advisahle" that he he hack by the l0th of Septemher, hu' now it would be all right to return by the 20th of September. He afain stated thal he had uot accumulated 1. • as. many cases as he had hoped.

At.this point,s sfated erphatically that he had been ordered by the rgto be tack in the i.S. on the 9th of September. which, in the dpinion of the writer. very chviouslavconfirms the statement made in washington by had to be hack on the 9th of September.

At this point,r explained that there were certain cases that could re hane by him, tut only atrsn are F Sreuzrstzsupported by the writer, specificalir vetoed a sudden unprcparéd and not nroperly worked out trip hy the Artichoke Team into eithor wslt is the writer's opinion that such a sudden trip, without any preparation or knowledge of the cases or security study, would he hazardous and, in view of the complotely unsuccessful performance to date, would be sinply a waste of tine and money.

B/6 A B1y

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[PAGE 12]
Aftur this discussion, raeyinasared announced without ever previously mentionine this joea that "it was operatimhally the ideal time to usc the suhstances on initial contact". (his stitoment, wnich 1 have menticned above, was never made Fyresreocfcre and came as a considerablc shock to the Artichoke Team. cartichlarly in view of the fact that Rs tllogedly made a trip terr several years ago for tho ttudy of cases and how best to attack them. It occurred Lothe writer at this point. that a vory proper questinn to put toarrsakould he: What methods wero used on initial contact with the sludents and whai. were the technical details and relevant material gathered concerning the  initial contacts?

Thereafter, rscontinued his dtse defense of his methods and stated,""Ourtechnique is not one of ohtaining, validity of a story tut is a technique of obtaining 'ropport'."

At this point, since aad very clearly stated that ho felt he had not had enough bodies on which to research, the writer asked him how nany individuals persons in his two vcars work at had he wworked upon.Whereupon.proceeded to state that he had spent aundreds,.to thousands of hours with various aps in experimentation and rosearch. Th writer again insisted that he wished to know hod many individual cases he had worked on and at this point said a 20 or thereabouts.

J/l: The yritersas informed that reliable sources had stated that. Phad worked on only five individuals. The Writer cannot, vouch for this statemnent, lut is inserlcd in this report for information purposes and a guide in the investigative reports in this case.

B/6 At this point, it becamo thvrogs ohvious that to the writer and, in generlf the discussion that followcd,madc Was antaronistic a strong staiement in which he very ciearly felt or at least implied thatyrawsreezhad interfered with hiscases. At this
A point, stahallenged the statemont acuka then chanaed and stated that he had not meant thatp had interfered.

Shortly thernafter, the writer again took un 1he suhject of chtaining the specific drugs,sssho the special formulas, it any, and the exact dosages and the writer specilirally and directly asked z to rovoal these things to'him (or the record. Immndiately therearler,e.cwent into a long ciscussion in which he wanted the writer to make no roport on the case antilte har. read a 75-pine technical report on the work afns and thal. this Agency would not use the substances if they were made known to him. also at this point charged that the L子.

ROUGH BRAFT

[PAGE 13]
Artichoke Team was incompetent and he stated that ne felt that it would he unpal.riotic for him to reveal the suhstances to the
wriler and to other menbers of the Artichoke Team. Thereupon, rstated that he did not ohject to being called in
comipetent'lut ohjected to anyone challenring his patriotism. The discussion became quite antt animated. ét ner stated
that he would turn over the\_names of the surge substances at once
to the writar, whoreunon, ess estatedi that since he had
teen challenged, ho would leave the room so the sunstances coutd,.
he made known to the writer. At this point r atated that.
he felt it would be best, since there was a considsrablc question
as to whother the names of the substances should be turncd over,
that rshot. reveal the substances, hut that the Artichoke Team
would obtaih that information through official channels. This
was supported hysr Cani the writer agreed in this. Agzin
it is inserted à here for a matter of record, that the writer at.)
at least ten occasions asked that rclsvant technical inforuation and material details he made available to him and the specilic question was askediat this time to make tho record clear that the sutstances had heen refused. 1

Since, at this point, it appeared obvious that tho meetinr yas not going to he productive of any oytstanding results,adha stated that he had reccived information that one casevas avail ahle and could te handled the lollowing day at tnoast and ould attemnt to see if any other cases could he located.The conference was thon edjoun adjairned.

3 September 1952 (:ednesday)

B3 This case was another with the oer. As stated previousiy, this individual had been given the deluxe treatment.

9:12-2=00

9:12 AM - Genoral conference was held with all hands and briofs of the suhject'sharkaround were given lor Team mem-
A hers to study. rstated tnal the subjoct is
B16 in detail, hut had only been talked to in a very gonoral aarcer. lence, it apnears, that he was, suited for the method.

EA ROUCH DRAFT

-22.

[PAGE 14]
9:18 AH left the conference to bring the subject into the operalions room.

9:21 AM nd in the operations room.

9:37A came out of the operations rcomn with and coffes was prepared for the subject. The subject's cup of cpffee contained 25 millirrams of "G", and .05 grams of "L".

9:12 carried in the subject's coffee.

10:05 Ai! - Subject. finished coffce.

10:21 AH aarand r came out for heer and prepared beer with 1/10 gram of "L"

10:2l Ml - The boer was carried in by and and as usual placed the drugfed beer in tront of the subject.

10:u5 AM - All hands had consumed\_ the beer.

11:21 AMA cano out fer mors beer and at this tinc, after a discussion, Lhe subject's beer was drugged with 10 milligrams of "G" and 1/10 gram of "L".

11:25A4- came out.of operations room.

11:27 AM - Feer was taken in by ánd all othets returned to the room excel

A ll:27An  anwwered and replied to a direct question concerning reaction: "I have seen absoiutely none so Car."

A ll:ho Araretumed to the operations rom.

ll:h5 AM - Peer Finished.

12:Ul RM --Session ended and all hands arijourned for lunch.

AB daa, and subjoct in opora,iona room.

l:b7 Pi -ers cane cut and prepared reer for subject. This Tottle of beer coniained .05 grans of "L", 10 milligrams of"", and 35 milligrams of "".

-23-

[PAGE 15]
816 1:53 PM - Peer was taken in and rplaced drugted beer in front of subject..

A. 2:15 lionf ad subject had

2:50 PM - Subject finished beer.

L:05 PN - Subject was taken from operations room anu 3ession B/6 ended. Inmediatoly therearterdiscusiun follived case., It should be noted again at this time that ke, wno was monitoring the case sincet had zone elsewhere, was not invitedi to parlicipale in the discussion.

h:22 PH - Conference ended.

NOlE: This was the last case and-the Tenms werc subsequently
A int dd maor   ilshld be noterì that at, this pariod it was the most vital timo for clandestine operations and the cass officors whose hurden at all timcs is very heavy)reach'à peak,and continue until well after the first, snowfall.

Following this and the ending of the work, the Teams were engaged in events so efforts to roturn home, transportation difficulties being, extreme.

ROUGH DHAFT

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