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During the period 1963-1968, numcrous rescarch and development programs were undertaken in support of the Ageney's interest and requirements. The diversity of programs reflected the multidiscipline character of biological sciences as well as the "common use" application of the researth and development product. The following program briefs represent the major programs and achievements of the R&D effort during the 1963-1968 era.

ANIMAL STUDIES

The state-of-the-art of remotely controlling animal behavior
resided within the animal behavior studies was funded by the Division. The feasibility for remote guidance of
animals in the free environment was demonstrated in 1965 using a las the subject and an. as the guidance cue. This
achievement prompted a more intensive investigation of other animal
species. In the period 1966 to 1968, guidance system was
developed using Ttechniques. In late 1968, thelprogram
was advanced to the operational and engineering development phase.
One of the more notable achievements of the animal studies was the
demonstration in 1968 that the homing behavior of could be
controlled and maintained in an lenvironmeat. Coupled to
all animal guidance programs was the successful training of behavior
necessary to emplace, deliver and/or retricve
as well as the development of the hardware and logistics subsysicms necdssavy to support the 7phase.

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