[PAGE 1]
Purpose: To steto cnd xefixo coxtaln concopts of persoaality atructure wbich are baoie to tho indirect assepoment program.. Specificsllys to relate certain coacopts derivèd frora the Wecholor to other bohavior of a psychological and phyeiologieal naturo (MKULTRA 70).

Initlated: Continuing. Latost chligalloa approved I December 1960.

Contractor; Dr an a granteo of tho

Cost: \$25,000.00

Status: Contiuving.

C|B

77-1

[PAGE 2]
HNORANDUM FORI CTTEZ FIIACG3 1AVI610S

VIA :Ta/evdget oflieer

SUNJECT HAra, Eubproject T7, Iuvoiee \$5 A110tent 2125-1320-3902

1. Invoiee lo. 5 is attcchod covuring the ebove aubproject. Payoent should te rade as follovst

2. Ploeso foraad the cheek to C/Tco, Raseerch Brench throuch Too/euicet orricer es scoa 6s possiblo.

3. This is a fiuel inveice. Hovever, since 1t is ontioipated thst ceaitional fuuds vill. lo obligated for Uis yrojaet, the iles shculd rot be closcd.

TSD/äeceerch Brench

Attachontt Invoico & Cortirications.

Dietrilutlont oris è 2 - Addrecsco 1 - TSD/FASS 2 - TSD/RB

11 January 1962 TSD/FB/

CHECK IN THE AMOUNT DE B35A 25,000.00 RECEIVEO.

77-2

11 Jamary 19a

[PAGE 3]
No. 1224/1260

Cost Account 2125-1390-3903

Object Class

(When Filled In)

[PAGE 4]
MEMORANDUM FOR: THÉ COMPTROLLER

ATTENTION : Finance Division

: MKUITRA, Subproject77 SUBJECT

Under the authority granted in the memorandum dated 13 April 1953! from the DCI to the DD/A, and the extension of thie authority ia subsequent memnoranda, Subprojeet 7hae been epproved, end\$25.000.00 of the over-alì Projeet MKULTRA funds have been obligated to cover the subproject'a exponses and should be charged to cost center 225-1390±3902

APPROVED FOR OBLIGATION. OF FUNDS:

A

CERTEY THATSAA. 02125-1390-3909

Diutribvtion: Original & 2  Addzessce 1- TSD/FASS 2 - TSD/RB

77-3

Date: 26 Docoreboy. 1261

[PAGE 6]
pod Sot a  B e e S se ons o t a ge std nt ao d  se u    ttst  pne    at  e B t S t  tr    s     r orr  r r r rts ne e o et t  Stso  s ot i s  m  td st te  ae e ez d e  Sa si sde  o Sat  s sne te cst  gtteet B e  e   a ta su  t 205 s a co as e ooeer er eonr r ces tr r e s   eer  r ne  e d  o  e e.

aetedde s e o oates ao saetxe s ae  es se aes Sto o poe  c se   ssost o r    sa o e se  e  e e          e r , B

[PAGE 7]
Jan. - Dee. 1962 B \$25,000.00
Received from

\$14,500.00 Services

trne statenent of exoenditures fron monies received from t should be noted that other expenses incurred on ni or the Tund were absorbod by the crentes C

Total Comonter costs \$24,904.04 for the year -50-applicable. trant.

I certify that services or atorials have been satisfactorily recelved"…the expendituros were incurred on official h.istness.

Dato: /6/63

77-5

April 10, 1963

[PAGE 9]
oe e a. t guse  Sn pee do  n o ae stl  d d e  y   e r a s    e

a et o tet e ce pe tt pzt    sue ue t Jo soie at  upe ae sd     t m o e e nn oar   cet oeer rnee eet oe pe t e efe er e adenbes teoeunu it oere dsqmnd s dz,sss pue sutpioane qoa aes e

dae s    s r  ate r rte Srs r e   se  o sae ao ee etsoe Ite e e e e  t e t st s uo pe s a

[PAGE 10]
C Accounting of

Received from

Services \$ 14,000.00.

Computer Expenses 12,101.62

Total Expended \$ 26,101.62

The above is a true statenent of expenditures-fron monies recéived B from It shovld benet that other expenses incurred on behalf of the Fund were absorbed

INV 4

I pertify that services or materials have been satisfactorily received an?tho exponditures were incurred on offieja) basiness.

Datos 7r/2

77-7

"pril 10, 1963

[PAGE 11]
I an. pleosod to report thot the Boord of Directors has approved a gront
in the gcount of \$25. 000. C0 for your continued porsonality stody . Enclosed Is our check for \$6, 250, 00 which
represonts the first quorehry poynent. At your reauest futuro.pavaenis will ba u cccount nurberot th E

Thore are severel conditions whtch apply to the uiilixation of these funds. A fiaal rocort. as well as a torninol occounting. shall te subrritted upon coroletion of tho study. All funds are to be expended entirely for the

The Board of Directors end the sclentific odvisers to foin me In wishlng you woll in thiis crdcavor. \_ Pleeso call upon us for ony dssistdnce thot we maay be able fo provide.

Sincerely yours,

Jonvory 11, 1962

Faclosuro

[PAGE 12]
I em sure you will correctly anticipate that the purpose of this letter is to request formally that ny relationship with the be continyed for another. yeer, as an extension of the arrangement currently in existence. While we bave had occasion, alone or with others, to discuss-ertnriely of topics myimmediete and primary concern is for the persopality study.

This is not the place for a detailed progress report. Briefly, I cen characterize thc past year as. onc of consolidation ard preparation - consolidation of the factor analysis projects initiated carlier, and preparation for future projects along other promising lines. The most tangible outcome of the, recent effort is a group of ten-computer programs for vari-. ous phases of psychological (and other) data processing. A few technical papers have appeared or been newly written,and copies of these are here.

It is my plan.to wrap up early in the coming year all of the factorial evidence relating to the Wechsler, including suggesticns as to how this battery may be amupified, administered and ccored to yield.a. maximumof. reliable information. I also propose a high priority for the obtsining of vseful cross-cultural. data, such as the material from a Japanese standerà- 1zation of the WAIS, and to investigation of methods for insuring accwrate cross-cultual norming. Thirdly, I want to develop further the machine procedures for "syndrome enalysis," which will make use of the Wechsler versus Kyers-Friggs data now accumulated. On a lower priority basis tlan the above, I vould continue to try to involve other researchers in the intereoting problems existing in this whole arcs of work.

I have egreei to furnish a specific summary\_accounting of this year'a expenses by thie end of January,\_1962.On a cash basis I will probably appear to have underspent, but on an acerual basis-I-expect to be very close to the 25,000 budgeted. Therefore, and in accordance with our convereacions on this point, I propose the folloving budget for calendar 1962:

time (overall) \$ 14,500
Office perviccs, cquipent, supplics 2,000
Travel end related expenses 2,400
Coaputer rental 4,000
Aveilable to eubsidize data collection 1,500
Miscellencous 600

77-9

0

December 19, 1961

Sincerely yours,

C

[PAGE 13]
Branch Category. Botavior Predietion tza Control (V)

Project Tile  P.oject Item Classification foro

Koro Project Crypto HOLETA Crýpto Classification

Branch Project No.\_P-1CO Project Engineer.

B Contractor.

Contract No. KOUM F77 Task No. None

Jamvary 1962 Type of CortractRA Date Initiated..

Cost 5,000.co . Corpletion Date. January 1263

Tcorstical anl expurlortal apprceches to tho epplication of Purpose: pattero reconitiu as vuir ecopoter tased techndques to protloas or huse. psyotology aro Uho crler interest in thia project.

A. tost pro, rea for Uhe cachiro interpratetion of Vechalor-Bollvuo Status: pattervs bas been writtea snl cca points of it ao boing tested. ace vorà 13 on sciedule.

77-10

[PAGE 14]
Date: Jebaay 7 1962

77-11

[PAGE 15]
1. Jomery 1963

EEOSU4 PORt CS1P, VTAPO4 DIVIGIOI

1 Tau/Dosget Officer

GEJACP

KIECA, Eudprogzet 77, Invoica \$5
A11002at 2125-13

l. Duvoteo lo. 5 is attoched covering ter adova cubproject. Payzmt choulu de code cs follovsi

Caablar's Chees 1n tha gaamnt of 625,000.00 E paqeble to te 8

2. Ploesa forwerd' the check to C/no0, Resasrch. Draaal: Cerough soo/molçat crficer as cooa as posstble.

3. Chis is a firel invoice. Hevover, siuos it is cuticipatol tant claitienal fumds vill te obligated 2or dis projoot, tha filos alovld not de cloaod.

.Tü0/zesesrch Brench

Attcbaont;

Lavoico & Certfieatioaa

Piatvibutioai

ccie à a = /dlroonco

1. - TSD/FASS

2 - TSD/RB

11. Jenuary 1962 180/13/D

C

97-12

[PAGE 16]
CERTIFICATIONS

(l1 It ie hersby ceruifed thet this is lavoice 5 epplyin2 to Sab=project No. 77 of MKULTRA. thst pertormaace is oatialactory. thst cervices sre beiag accemplishsd in accordance with mutual egresmsaes. thsk a dotailed agenda cé the paymonto and rcceips is on fie ia TSD/Rk. thst thie bill is jast and correct aod that paymcnt the1Col hxs ast vet beea nade.

Chie!. TSD/Reseerch Branch

(2) I is, hereby certißed that this lavoice applies to Subproject 77 et VlUlTRA which was duly approved. and that the project is baiog carried ovt io sccerdance vith the memcrandum of 11 April 1953 frsta tbs DCl 1o the DD/A, and tho eiensicmn cf thie aukhertty in subeaqutni

patet.

INVOICE

For Servieèe

11 Jamary 1962

025,000,09..

Roacarch Director

[PAGE 17]
MEMORANDUM FOR: THE RECORD.

SUBJECT : MKULTRA, Subproject 77

1. The purpose of this project is to provide funds to continue the research program conducted by. Dr. The program is designed to specifically state and empirically refinc certain concepts of personality structure which are basic to the TSD/RB indirect assessment program.

2. Dr. continues to spearhead an unusually productive research program. As an adjunct to his full time work on the development of indirect assessrnent techniques,'he has undertaken two additional responsibilities: personal guidance of esearch program to relate soniatotyping to personality characteristics (Subproject 134); and to consult systematically on a trāining program for case officers in psychological assessment techniques.-A major portion of Dr. C effort in the past year has been devoted to developing certain computer programs which can handle\_a wider range of personality data. Since these same computer techniques can be generalized to the broader problem of data analysis and retrival, his efforts have excited the interest of other Agency components

2

26 December 1961

[PAGE 18]
has made substantial progress with his factor analysis of the WAIS to dctermine the nature of the approximately 17 factors involved, to establish the nature of the internal dependencies in Wechsler profiles across the factors, and to identify and construct performance tasks that will fill out the factor matrix to a total of 20 factors.

3. During the following year, Dr. plans to obtain the
data necessary to fit the three remaining factors into thc personality
profile, and to develop some alternative mcasures of the factors which
may be more easily obtaincd by the clandestine services. He will con
tinue his collection of representative\_data from other cultures and to
systematiżc his material for eventual book-length publication 1

accounting will be inade to the Fund according to established procedures; : and unexpended funds willbe returned at the end of the year.

1 January 1962 is estinated to be \$25, 000.00. Charges should be made C against Allotment Number 2125-1390-3902. A copy of Dr

6. Purchase of permanent equipment will be accomplished by prior arrángement with the Sponsor and the right to determine ultimate:

.2.

[PAGE 19]
retaining title is reserved to the Sponsor,  In no case will.

permanent cquipment revert to personalownership by

s cleared threugh TOP SECRET and

is witting of Agency interest.

APPROVED FOR OBLIGATION OF FUNDS:

Distribution:Orig、 only

.3.

[PAGE 20]
Proposed Budget

\$14,500.00

Office. services,equipment,supplies, etc.2, 000, 00

Travel 2,400.00

Computer rental, etc. 4,000.00

Available fo subsidize data\_collection\_ 1,500.00

Miscellaneous 600.00

[PAGE 21]
Date: 26.assmber.1961..

MEMORANDUM FOR: THE COMPTROLLER

ATTENTION

: Finance Division

SUBJECT

: MKULTRA, Subproject1

Varer the authority granted in the memorandom datod 13 April 1953 from the DCI to the DD/A, and the extension of this authozity in subsequent memoranda, Subprojeet77has been approved, andS22.0/k.30 of tho over-all Projeet MKULTRA funds havo been ohligated to cover the subproject's expcnaes and should bo charged to coat center2a3ell92a292&.

TSD/Reocaxch Branch

APPROVEO FOR OBLIGATION OF FUNDS:

Reseaych Diroctor

Date:\_

Diotribution:

Originel k 2 » addressee

1• TSD/FASS

2'- TSD/RB

[PAGE 24]
5 Decemder 1960

NENORAKOUN FOR: CIEF, FINAREE DIVISIOU

: TOD/Budget Oricer

SURJECT MULTRA, Subproject 77, Invoice f/h A11otaent 1125-1390-3902

1. Imvoice No. 4 is attached covoring tho above subproject. Fayuent shoula bo made as follovst

Cashier!a Check in the eeownt of 25,000.00 dravn on poyablo to tha C

2. Pleece forvard the check to Chief, TsD/Roceareh Branch through 2s0/Bulget Ocfieer by Fridoy, 16 Decembor 1960.

3. This is a final invoico. Eoever. since it 1s anticinated that aoaitionol funds will bo obligated lor this project,. the files should not bo clooed.

Chlef T8D/Rosearch Branch

Attachriont: Invoico & Certificationa,

Distributlont. Orig & 2 - Addroocee

CHEDK9 RECEIVED. IN! THE AMDUNT OF S

O

2

[PAGE 25]
Cost Account125.1390.3902

Object Class

(Wherrem)

No. 1072

[PAGE 26]
MEMORAIEAM FOR: COGTROLLER

ATTEETION Firsnce Division

CUBJ2CT VURA, Euprojest Ho. 77 futhorleation 4

Urler tho authority grented in the Mouorandua dated 13 April 1953 froa the PCI to the DD/A, and the extension of Uhis authority in cubssqvont neaorardo, 8:bproject 77 bas baen approved end 25,000.00 of tha over-al1. Project 120LRA fuods havo been obliçated to cover Uhe subprojeet's expenses cnd should be charged to A1lotaent 1125-1009-1902.

Chief T3D/Rescorch Bronch

APPROVED FOR OBLICATION OF FUDS1

LCESTEY TPT:ASANAPABE ORSATD 1072 owa119s13Ye-3701

Distributicas Orig & 2 – fdáresseo

1 - TSD/0
1TSD/FASS

29 Boveaber 1960

AUORC CEICER

[PAGE 27]
IEIOSNDE FOR CUEP, FI-EOR PIVISIOR

VIA : ED/aolet Oefieer

LUNJOT KaF5zA, mrojeet 77, Invoteo f4 A11vtaent 1122=1320\~3202

1. Invoiea Ro. 4 is attoched covorins tho sbove subprojoet. Feztzns chcua do raão as 1ollovat

Cosbberts Chock in tle czovat of e5,Co0.0o dravn ón E peqablo to Ue

2. Plpcoo rorvart the eheek to Chloe, ToO/tosçarch Drench threwg 2on/2altee crficer by rrádoy,16 coccnber 196o.

3. Tto in o tinal invoice. Uovevor, sipce it is gnticipated that clatiaoal Suunie will bo coligotel for this proleot, the silos shxld not to eloovd.

Chicl Tap/esearch Pranch

Attrohcatt Invoioo à cortificationa

Listelbuticas OriG à 2 - Alärossce

CHERKEIN THE ANDUNTIG S FF.ATD.

1-TED/PASB
2 – T39/3

Tsh//(5 Toe 1960) A

77-19

5 lecosber 1960

[PAGE 28]
For eervices

CENTITPICNTIOIS

(1): It 1s 'redy certiried that this is Invoice No. 4 epplying to Subproject lo. / of IKUPaA, that porformnco io satisfactory, that, services are boing accorplished in accordance with mutual sgreorents, that e detoilel ogonãa or the paynents ond rocoipis is on file in Fo0/ab, that this bill is just and corroot and that paynont thoreof has not yat been rade.

Chief, TED/nosearch Brnnch

Date

(2) It is herby cortifiod that thte invoice epplies to Subprojeet Ro. 77 of HUiiRa which wea daly approved, und that the project is being carriod out in eecorãance with the ncnorandva of 13 Apztl 1953 fron the LOI to tho DD/A, end the extonaion of this authority ia qubgequont memorania.

Rescareh Director

Dato:

INVOICE

[PAGE 29]
SUBJECT : MKULTRA, Subproject T7

1. Tho purpose of this project is to provide funds to contiuve the research program conducted by Dr. .The program is designed to specifically state and empirically rofine certain concepts of personality structure which are basic to the TSD/RB indirect assessment program.

2. Dr tas been unusually productive during the past year. In view of the progress he has made, he has elected to spend full. time on the development of indirect assessment techniques. Specifically, during the next year he will. further develop the following:

à. Continue to work on publishable reports of the various - factor analyses that have been done or are in process, which serve to establish 17 to 20 factors operating within the WAIS and to shed light on their meanings and ways they might be measured- either through performance or more fundamental. (physiological) approaches. Possibly begin to develop systomatically the relations between this material and Cattell's and Guilford's models.

b. Try to establish the nature of the internal dependencies in Wechsler profiles across the. factors, which dependencies wust exist if it has been possible to utilize profiles across just the l0 subtests with so much success.

c. Spell out the pattern.of. relationships which will predict the Myers-Briggs self-report scores from the 17-factor profiles. Item-enalyze-the-MTI to-see vhat further information it may contain that can be tied in with performance.

d. Begin the actual construction of an improved battery of tests.

DRAFT/ 29 November 1960

77-20

MEMORANDUM FOR; THE RECORD

[PAGE 30]
e. Continue to collect more representative data, both froa the American and other cultures.

f. Continue to collect and develop material that will lead to a more complete (book-length) statement of the whole approach.

3. The project will be funded through

ill make a direct grant to

and will act as-his-agent in the dispersal and accounting of s

funds for his project.For the time boinp-he will work indopendently in Dr C

4. cost of the program is estimated to be \$25,000 for a periol of one year starting.1 January 196l. Charges should be made against Allot-1390 3902 ment Mumber 1125-1009-i902. The projected budget-is attached.

5. Funds vill be accounted for on an ennual basis to In acçordance with-standart= ized procedures. Unexpended funds will be returned at the close of the year.

6. Purchase of permanent equipment will be accomplished by prior arrangement with the Sponsor and the right to deternine ultimate retaining. tiile is reserved to the Sponsor. In no case will permanent equipment revert to personal. ownership by Dr. C

2

[PAGE 31]
Is cleared through TOP SECE and is witting

of Agency.interest. i

APPROVED FOR OBJTGATION OF FUNDS:

3

[PAGE 32]
Office Services, equipment, supplies, etc. 3,000.00

Travel 2,400.00

Computer rental, ete. 2,000.00

Available to subsidize data collection 3,000.00

Miscellaneous 600.001

TOTAL \$25,000.00

PROPOSED BUDGET

[PAGE 33]
29 Novembor 1960

HEMORAUA FOR: COMETROLLER

ATTONTION 5 Firance Divisioa

SUEJECT

PULRA, Subproject No. 77
Authorisatioa F4

Under the euthority granted 1o tho Meisoreriua dated 13 Aprt1 1953 froa the DCI to tho pD/A, emi the extovaioa of thie suthority in subsequont mesorande, Sbproject 77 has been approvd and \$25,000.00 of. the over-all Project NI5RA funds havo baen oblieated to cover tho subpreject's expensos and chould be charged to A11otsent 1125-1009-1902.

Chief TED/Receeach Dranch

APPROVED FOR OBLTGAGION OF FUNOSI

Resoaren Diroetor

Datel.

pistritution; Orig & 2  Addressãe

1. - TSD/∞
1 - TSD/FASS

2 - TSD/RBTSD/RB/4(29 NoV 6O)

[PAGE 34]
Analysis of Exponsea From 10/1/59 through 6/30/61

Relations between Aptitude & Personality Traits B

77-22

[PAGE 35]
Dear Miss

: Please tingfenthe grant. of \$20,000 from the for studies of "Relations betwech Ap t5:".The collection of data requñred a special. search of the financial recordsof\_ four years back, and thus took a little more time than I had anticipated when I wrote to you on September 1.

. Though the grant was-for-the period October 1, 1959 through: December, 1960, in actual. fact the work continued to June 30, 196]., The attachcd statemcnt of expenditurco refiects the research activity during this'period...

" You\_will see that total expensc was \$28,123.22 against the \$20,000 grant, and that th contribution was therefore \$8,123.22.

: I trust that this report ray serve your needs, but if you would like further data or clarificatiwould be happy to try to supply it.

With appreciation for your assistance,

Sincerely yours,

[PAGE 36]
Decembor 24, 1959

Ble

Door Mr. Cpt:

i an placsed to ennounco thet our Board hos fovoroèoly constdered tho extencioa of support fur your resoerch for on eJditional 15 montho beginning os of Qctober 1,. 1959. Tho first tran-aisston of funds vill bo in the corly poat of Joossery.  Thre conditions criginally stipulated In tho utilizatien of theso fuads siill hald,

Ve cre pertlculorly pleoned to note that4 will Itself be making a finoncial corirlbutlon to tho continved work on thls tosk.

Sincorely yours,

Executive Secretory

[PAGE 37]
January 6, 1950

Fneloood please find thocheck in the anount of s5.ooo.0o represonting tha rivst payrent on the pant rade to you insti tution for tho cnatinuation of work under tho direction of Pr. on

Sincerely.

[PAGE 38]
RECEIPT

Receipt is hereby acknovledged of.Cashierts.Check No. DM51885, dated November 5, 1959, drawm on the 糖 in the amount.of.20.000.00.poyah2a.to

77-25

[PAGE 39]
November 17, 1959

MENCTANDUM TO: Tho Directon

= Cotcpory A UaJec T: Continuation of Support

The ettáched covering letter ond brlef report from provide o revaadtag notiicction loat our vork cps sas to be of auch Lasilroae thst Ns beginalag ta spcnd tono of its hord corned revenus to jointly supert the effort. Thds In coajunetion with whst cppeou to ke cotlse fuctory procren en tho tek from our potat of vlow tsods to a reccaenonietion thot iho wveyort be cutteined for at lact another yor" of reqursted.

Wo cro'sending ueder seporate cover coplos of shs preducts whtch bave qrown out of tlas projeet during the past ycor. it is my vnderstonding thot three ar feur ollitiosol artictes are In preporation et the prosont fime.

Exocutivo Sosretery

[PAGE 40]
Principar mvestigator. fhe time has agalnarrived when witrr Tormnally to request a further grant of \$20, 000 from to help support this work during the period from October\_1,.1959through December=31,:1960. In order to keep our request at the same-level as in previous ycars, and not at the sae time to unduly-prolong the time-table for continuation of the study, has allocated \$8,000 of its own research funds to this B study for the fiscal year 1959-60..\_We.trust that you are as pleased as we have been by the progress of this study to date, and that \_you.will be able to act favorably on our rcquest for\_continued partial support.

In order that you and the members of your Board may be more fúlly informed regarding the progress and prospects of this study, Dr. has prepared the enclosed memorandum.I am sure he would be happy to elaborate upon any of the topics discuased therein if this should seem desirable.

We are,.of course, plcased and grateful for-the. support that the Society has given to his project in the past and hópé that its continuance will ecem appropriate.

C Enclosure

[PAGE 41]
This study began with 'the ides that the concept of Sensation vs. Intuition as described by Jung and measured by the Myere-Briggs Type Indicator vas essentially equivalcnt to the concept of Externalization vs. Internalization as described by  and measured by the Digit Span subtest of the Wechsler intelligence tests. Some very limited evidence... consistent with this hypothosis was included in the original rescarch proposal, and sonc other parallel hypotheses were also put forward at that time.

The first year of work under our grant from the Society was spont doing a number of things, such as collccting data and examining it in relation to the original hypotheses. It turned out that the hypotheses could be supported if, but only if, one were careful to choose the right kinds of subjects; there were other very important aspects to the relations between Wechsler seores and Myers-Briggs scores. Thus, given two subjects with parallel Wechsler profiles, one could, state with some confidence that they would have similar Myers-Briggs profiles. However, changing almost any of the Wechsler scores in rolation to the profile would almost surely rcsult in some chonge in the Myerp-Briggs "type." It turned out, therefore, that the wost important actiyity in the first year was that theory of perspent becoming more thoroughly familiar with sonality and his use of the Wechsler to asscss personality operationally. The major result emanating from this phase of activity i8 Research A Memorandum "An outline ot personality theory as applied to the Wechsler: I." A.

i"

77-28

[PAGE 42]
One clear understanding provided by this work was that the Wechslcr s thçory because it does is not an ideal measuring instrument for not contain enough difforent subtests. The profile of subtest scores that has been used is merely a tcn-dimensional-shadow cast by an appreciably more complex pattern of persorality organization within any given individual. It may be possible to use this shadow to make deductions about the person who castit primarily because of certain dynamic mechanisms that interrelate the known and thie unknown aspects. However likely such deductions 1 are to be properly made by good clinical psychologists, thcy arc certainly beyond the ken of conventional statistical approaches.

A major goal for the second year of our work has been to understand as fully and empirically as possible what is measured by the Wechsler, and to try to pinpoint its shortcomings in relation to coverage of theory. Factor analysis has providcd an approach to this problem, and nine different faetor analyses relating to some form of the Wechslcr have been carried to virtual completión at the present time. One of these has led to a published report, a sccond has been accepted for publication, and reports dealing with the remainder-are\_oxpected to reach at lcast the stage of complete first draft by January 1960.

The first report ppeared in th iss C Its primary purposes, as a comumumication,. vere to contradict the prevailing view that the, Wechsler measures only three "common" factors and to begin to re-establish an atmosphere in the literature that would be more favorably inclined toward pattern-analytic studies of the WAIS profile. C The seccnd renort, dealing with C has been accep but only after removal ot mòst of the discussion included in ts previous incarnation as Research Bulletin Three fectors were found to be involyed in the itens of this one subtest, and thesé .factors werè clearly those anticipated by Rapaport's classic discussion

O

[PAGE 43]
of WB-I as a clinical instrunent. While there have been several item analyses of items in the various forms of the Wechsler, and the results have contained evidence that shotld probably have been interpreted as implying multidimonsionality even for individual subtests, no ore has previously reported factor. analyses of itoms in any of the scales. Wc have completed and are ready to write up two further sueh analyses. Six faetors have been found in an analysis of Information and Arithoetic items, and scven factors have been found in an analysis of Similarities and Comprehension itens. However, the sixteen factors found by factor analyzing itoms are not all different, there being abundant evidence that some of the factors appear in more than orc subtest.

third report,dealing witl hás. been comoleted ac Pesearch Bulletin and wiii be subpitted to th The major conclusions of this report are that Alpha Frequency in the EEG probably corresponds to Digit Span in the Wechsler, and that Alpha Tndex probably corresponds to Picture Complction. Using data collected subsęquent to our re-analysis of Mundy-Castle we have been able 章 to cross-validate the first of thcse conclusions, and to obtain evidence sùggesting that the relationship is an even more general one between Digit Span and the dominant EEG frequency cven when this frequency 1s weil outside the limits normally used to define "alpha" frequency. (Because the'sample used for cross-validation ceme from a mental hospital, these further results cannot be adequately reported without a prior-or concurrent discussion of the effects of brain damage.)

The implications of a chain of relationships bringing together a neurophysiological measure such as Alpha Frequency in the EEG, a performancetest measure such as Digit Span in the Wechsler, and a self-report inventory measure such as the Myers-Briggs,.are substantial, and we hopeto spend some of our effort in the coming year working them out and reporting them specifically. The "meaning" of the alpha rhythm has teen well worked. out, by others, in terms of a sub-cortically controlled master "excitability

O

3

[PAGE 44]
cycle," which fits nicely with 's 1 Jung's "Sensation-Intuition," and Heymans and Wiersma's"Frimary-Secondary, This dimension, by whatever name, is emerging as perhaps the most important dimension in the whole theory of personality, in the. sense that all other relationships may be subject to its influcnce. It is my hanch that its manifestations can be traced back even to:the biochcmical level of observation, and that at that level. it will be tied in with the characteristic response of the adrenal gland to chronic environmental stress. Such a conception seems to be consistent with a fair.body of. hitherto unrelated literature, and with some very limited direct observation.

In any considcration of-this area the question of anxicty and its measurement is bound to come up.·Within the Wechsler, a relative deficit in Object. Assembly-performance is regarded as betraying a degrce of anxiety. (Digit Span is also sometimcs .said to measure anxiety, but we would prefer, in keeping with the above, to put it that-Digit Span says something very funãamental about how anxiety may be expressed.) Since our first factor study of the WAIS yielded evidence for the unique contribution of every subtest to the battery except Object Assembly, and sinca we did not waut to throw OA out on these grounds without giving it a second chance, we developed and experimcnted with a new subtest called Sentence Arrangement. This new test was dcsigned to measure thc unique contribution of-OA, but to correlate diffcrently than OA with the remaining subtests. Evidence indicating the suecess of this venture is-now written up in Research Even before this was completed, however, one of the Memorandun three factors in Ficturc Couplction had confirmed the reality of this dimension, which we like to refer to as thc "effect of uncertainty."

In view of the sense of reward. achieved instrumentally through the re-analysis of Mundy-Castle's data, we have bcen encoureged to pick up other data fron thc literature that seem to have been incompletely or improperly analyzed. Reports on four such studies now await write-up, using data originally gathered by Reitan, Davis, Witkin, and Birren. It is our plan to report the Reitan data separately, since it was not extensive

O

4

[PAGE 45]
enough to yield more than seven factors in either a normal or a brain
damaged sample, but does afford an opportunity to discuss the.effect of C
brain damage on both the Wechslcrrand Halstead batteries. Dr gnd:a. former colleague of has B

agrced to collaborate in interpreting-and reporting these results.

The remaining three factor analyses each bring-the Wechsler battery together with an interesting and diverse array of other measurcs, and yield 11-12 factors.From the. present.perspcctiye\_I.do not sce that any of these A can bo reported first without cxtensive anticipation of the rcsults of the others, and I therefore envisage a single report covering all·thrce. While the report is not yet even drafted, it seems fair to expect that it will be possible to develop a framework of about lh or 15 factors that can account for all of our results to date, and-that may:be-regarded as the "real" structure whose "shadow" is presontly obtained from the Wechsler, Furthermore, it secms likely that these factors can be conceptually organized in a manner that results cssentially in-both simplification and over-determination of ; thcory. Accomplishment of these purposes would complete a major phsse of research.

Assuming all this works out in the manncr just indicated, our study will have reached an important crossroads,.. from which there is more than one way to continue. One major.alternative\_is to.get started on the building of a test battery designed-for the most efficient and reliable mcasurement of all thèse factors, and at the same time making as much use of group testing as validity will permit. is well equipped to follow this line, and I believe enough effort should be\_putinto it to try to insure the completion of materjel for on experimentəl battery by the end of 1960. This wovld look towards experimontal administration of thc material. in the spring of 1961, completion of the battery,by the end of 1961, and final standardization in 1962.

The second major alternative is to continue the exploration of implications, which by now are appearing at various levels of measurement

O

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[PAGE 46]
ranging from biochemical through self-report. In adaition to reporting on the vicissitudes of the one variable so far studied acrcss levels, we should be considering its further vicissitudes in the realm.of.observer-ratings, for example, and should be beginning to trace the manifostations and interactions of some of the others of the 1h-15. dimensions. now isolated. All this. 1s the stuff of which future applications are. likely to be made, and I would be dismayed to see any substantial cutting back of activity in this area simply to facilitateçurrent-test-construction activity. !

However, in view of gillingness to contributé some fundsto this whole study, if willing to continue:its support at the same annual rate as Tor the past two years this should result in substantial further progress along both lines of investigation by the end of l960..

October 29, 1959

O

O

-6--

[PAGE 47]
lloveaber 3, 1959

Pear Dr Aeak

Thopk you yery imch for your flnal aceounting for poriod ending Septeaber 30, l959 containet in your letter of October 26th.

As to the problen of the 208.00 roaaining froa your provious grarts, it is suggosted that you lold this sua for the present tice.

Sincerely,

Assistant Treasurer

[PAGE 48]
MEMORANU4 FOU CRTEF, FIFAICA DIVTSIOR

VIA : 2o/cudcet officer

GUNJEOT KEUURN6, Subprojeot Tb. Iavoioe f3 A11oweent 0525-J00)-1g02

1. Invoice lo. 3 to atteded ecvering Uhe abova auprojeet. Payveot Nhcola to czdo os follovst

2. Plecso fervand the checs to Chles, Tea/oteateol. iivioion ttaouh To/oolpt crrteor by Eodn,auay, 12 Koreaar 1059.

3. Thts io a finut invotce. lorovor,.sirco it io cnticipated that oaat:ceal Avods vill to cbllontad for thls prcjeat, tho files obculd cot bo clovea.

Attochrsatt Iavoica 4 Certifleations

Bietritutioa Ceis 6 4 - kareneve 1 - TSS/FASB 2 - TSS/CD

7720

–23-ortober 1959

[PAGE 49]
For services

\$20,000.00

CERTLPICATIOES

(1) It io herety cartificd that thio is Invoice No. 3 applying to Subproject No. 77 of MKULRA, thot pertorrsnce is satiofectory, that services aro being eecoaplished in cocordance vith wratual. ccreonents, that a doteiled csenãa of tho poytents and roceipts is on filo in Tos/co, thst this bill. io just aod correet and that payment thereot has not yet been edo.

Chier, T0s/Chenical Divioton

Date:

(2) Xt is bereby certified that this invoicc applies to Subprojeot No. 77 cf Koli3a vaich vao duly cpprovod, cod that the project is being cerricd out in eccordance vith tho nosorcndum of 13 April l953 froa the poZ to the po/à, ond the extersion of this autlority in oubsequent memorenda.

Dater

Boseereh Director

INVOICE

[PAGE 50]
Here are the final figures-through -September 30, 1959, regardiag charges we have made against the grants from the Soeiety:

The meaning of thesé catcgories is the same as in my last letter.

You vili note that the grand total for-two-years 1s \$208 less than the sum of the two grants. in view of the facts that (1) the project is continuing, (2) the grants were for periods of approximately one year each (as I understand it), and (3) we will soon be submitting a proposal requesting eveu more money, I assume we won't need to mail you a check. But we can if you would like.

[PAGE 51]
Septeaber 17, 1959

Blc

Dear ir. pag

I trast you bad a pleasant vaontion and didn't work too hard. Wo are still viitin: for your nov proposal. Fozever, that is not the purpose of this letter.

Je re in rcs of an accousting frot your orgzoization of the Tunds ex onled for tho 2irot y ar's prant whdoh pin from Oetobor ly57 to Ceteber l9ss and thon wo vould axaeciate receáving sbortly after ths eloa: o" .o tasoer an accounting for the socond year. October 1558 to 0atober 1959.

Thrink you for your eooperetion in this ratter.

Sincerely,

Assistant Treasuver

[PAGE 52]
SUBJECT : Continuation of MKULTRA, Subproject 77

1. The purpose of Project MULTRA, Subproject 77 is to

The program is designed to specificallý state and cmpirically refine certain concepts of personality structure which ore bpsic .to the TSS/cD indirect assessment progran.

tributed five reports on various aspects of the project.\_ The aspect of the project having to do with comparing the two personality. theories is essentially coaplete. The second stageof the overall plan is now undervay. This includes the highly coaplex and extremely important process of developing the new testing materials. This research program is considered the core of.the -indirect-assessment program.

3. The project will be funded through for security and"cover purposes end the funds exponded will be sccounted for by the directly to Jon an annval 1

basis in accordance with Sooiety procedures.Any unexpended funds will 1.' be returned at the conclusion of the program..It is not anticipated that any permanent equipuent vill be. required for the project.

77-33

MEMORANDUM FOR: THE RECORD

[PAGE 53]
4, The total cost of this project for a periol of one year 1s estimated not to exceed \$20,000.00. Charges should be made against A1lotment 0525-1009-4902.

C s fully cleared end is witting of the he Director of B/C true sponsorship of is cleared and is vitting of govermnent interest in this project but not of the true sponsorship of No othors i an be β B evare of goverment interest orofthe true sponsorship of

APPROVED FOR OBLIGATION OF FUNDS:

Distribucion: Original only

[PAGE 54]
Salaries & Wagcs.\$10,000

Operationel costo (materials, travel, etc.)h00

Rent, telephone, machine rental, etc. 3,000

Cenersl overhend (accounting, Evaluation 6,600 & Advieory\_Seryice, etc)

Tota1\_\_ \$20,000.

77=34

D

BUDGET

[PAGE 55]
Object Class .

Cost Account0.525-1ar9.902

[PAGE 56]
: EOOLCUU4 POAI CRLEP, PINAICS DIVTSTOS

I 2o/oudget Ocficer

WJEOT 1 121224, Eubprojest 77, Tavoteo f3 A1146.ent 0635-1000-4202

1. Iavotca lo. 3 ia atteahed covering tho above eubprojeot. Payuont chowlá to edo co folcvot

Crahler\*a Creek in tho anovmt c4 \$20,000.00 draua co payablo to 1

2. Plccoe forverd Ue cseck to Chicf, Vss/Choaicel Diviaton Uouh 5es/nodoet Cl7icor dy Vodncoday, l1 lovoater l959.

3. Cio is a firal invoice.  Rovaver, since it is eaticipeted thot alaitlovel tuats vill to ohligated for thia projeat, the files ohcold pot le clooed.

Actipg Chiot TO/Choaical Divioion

Attachaeati Invoico & Certificationn

Fiotrlatiea Ovria G 2 - Afdresseo

LOTEIY TIAT FUNEDS AE AVAILABE CNCE10 00525-1009902

1 - TSS/FÁSB

.20 Octoter 1959

[PAGE 57]
Sot nalet To. 77 amattta;3

Uader tha cateority cantet dn the lerorerdua cated

13 laai1 1753 t2oa te lol to tho Ta/à, wd tho exteastos of Uda cnhority in cubsocent reanzadt, Cupnojeet 77 hsa boen eppsovel ood 60,c00.00 of tho over-ell Projeet KolaiA Cwode hava teen colicatel to cover tho eubproçoetta expaoees ccd douta co clamed to A1otmst (5ag-l009-bp0n.

3 2

77-36

C. Avgees 1529

524

i Pinaveo Dtvioiea

[PAGE 58]
July 1, 1959

Dnelosod uleaso Sind check in thh amount of \$5,0co.00 yhich reproscnts the feerth qusrterly payzont of the grant msdo to yenr orgonization fo. work oo. diroete? by. Er.

Inclosue

[PAGE 59]
Deceuber 4, 1958

Enelcned please findet chock in tho ssount of
\$5.000.0c wtdch represents tto first quartorly paynont of the
geant mace to your organization for work.. C diropted by

Wo are sorry for the dolay in the transráttal of funds. The ssceni pzyuent vill be forwarded on or about the firat of Janasry 1959.

Sinceroly,

Enc.

[PAGE 60]
Loeloaxi rleaso find check in the. arout.of Goo.0o veloh reprosents tho tasond-quartoriy payoont of the srant vade to your orpanisaticn for work. C

[PAGE 61]
Receipt is hereby acknowledged for OffeialCheck.No 209-346399
dated October 10, 1958, drawn on the in the amount of \$20,000.do payable B

RECEIPT

[PAGE 63]
MEMORANDUM FOR: GOMPTBOLLER

ATTENTION

: Financo Division

SULJECT

: MKULTRA, Subproject No. 77

: Vnder the avthority grantod In tho Mcmorandum dated

13 Aprll 1953 from tha DCI to the DD/A, and the exteasioa of this avthority in subacquent memnoraada, Subprojeot 77 has been spproved and \$20.000.00 of the over-al1 Project MKUL.TRA tunds havs been obligated to cover the subproject's expouses and ehoul3 bo charged to Allotraent 9-2502\~7-902.

APPROVED FOR OBLIGATION OF FUNDS:

Research Diroctor

Dato:

LCERUSY THMT PINOS AS AVARLABLE oć OECNR 22 a019-502-75902

Distributton: Orig & 2 - Addrecsee

23 Septelaber 1958

[PAGE 64]
MEMORANDUM FORI CHIEF,FINANCE DIVISION

: TSS/Budget Officer

SUBJECT

: MKUL/TRA, Subproject 77, Invoice #2, Allotment 9-2502-75-902

I. Invoice No. 2 for the above subproject is sttached. Payment ehould bo nnado as followsr

Cashier's.check in the amount of \$20, 000. 00, drawn on ind made neyable to B

2. Pleaso forward tho check to Chief. TSS/Chemical Divisiou through TSS/Eudget Officer by Thaxsday. 16 October 1958.

3. This ls a final inveice. However, since it is anticipated that additional funds will be obligated for this projcct, the files shouid not be closod,

TSS/Chomical Livision

Attachments: Invoice & Certiflcatione

Distribation: Orig & 2  Addressee

E AMONT OF EO REDER110

2 Octobor 1956

[PAGE 65]
CERTIFICATIONS 2

(l) It is hereby certified that this is Invoice \$2 applying to Subproject 77 of MKULTRA, that performance ig satisfactory. that scrvices aro being accornplished in accordance with mutual agreomento, that a dctailed agonda of the payments and receipta is on file in TSS/CD. that this bill is juat and correct and that payment thereof has not yet been made.

Chief. TSS/Chemical Division

Date:

(2) Ic is hereby certified that this invoice applics to Subprojcct 77 under MKULTRA which was duly approved and that tho project is being carried out in sccordance with the memoranduro dated 13 April 1953 from the DCI to the DD/À, and the extension of this authority in subsequent memoranda.

Recearch Dixector

INVOICE

For services

\$20,000,00

[PAGE 66]
MEMORANDUM FOR: COMPTROLLER

ATTENTION

: Finance Division

A

SUBJECT

: MKULTRA, Subproject No. 77 auch,2

Under the authority granted in the Memorandum daed

13 April 1953 from the DCI to the DD/A, and the extenaion of this authority in subaequent memorauda, Subproject 77 has been approved and \$20, 000. 00 of the over-all Project MKULTRA funds have been obligated to vover the subproject's expenses and should be charged to Allotment 9-2502-15-902.

Approved for Obligation of Funda:

Research Director

Date:

Distribațien; Orig & 2 - Addressee 1- TSS/OC .1- TSS/SRB 2-TSS/CD

TS2ICOL3 SePTS

077-42

23 Septembor 1958

[PAGE 67]
MEMORANDUM FOR:THE RECORD

SUBJECT : MKULTRA, Subproject No. 77

1. The purpose of this project is to provide funds to continue the resęarch programconductedby.Dr at C

The program is designed to specifically state and empirically refine certain concepts of personality structure which are\_basic\_to\_the TSS/CD indirect assessment program.

2.Dr.g hag submitted the attaçhed progress re. port and proposal for extension of the work during the coming year. In addition he has submitted\_a fixst draft of a precise restatement of the personality descriptive system-on-which the indirect assessment program is based.

3.The project will be funded through

Costs for this program for a period of one year beginning 1 October 1958 will be \$20, 000.00. Charges should be made against Allotment 9-2502-75-902.

O

DRAFT 26 September 1958

T

77-43

[PAGE 68]
5. Funds will be açcounted for on an annual basis to the

etandardized procedures,Unexpended funds will be returncd at.

the close of the year.

6. It is not anticipated that any perinanent equipment will

be purchased with thcse\_funds.

7. cleared through TOP SECRET and

witting of Agency interest.

Approved for Obligation of Funds:

Proposal & Progress Rpt.

Distribution: Original only

2

[PAGE 69]
tais Loly vlll nove booa cpent, cná rorzally to rcjecat a continuoticn (rant of ção,000 tor-ospont of thio work carins tho portod Proa Gatcoor l5 thurough Sepvebex lbo. Ve teo lossing forvad to your favorablo action en this requcst. In cg oveat, ve tre planinz to Duvish a ¿otsiled aecowntinz of the initial Érani, viich io éue to oxgire,on Geptorzor 3, oa or about Cctober 31, ly5β.

Te xollovins ratertal shoeld be reed in cougwaetioa vith our originsl Iropõsaly a coy o2 v:ich is enolosod.

Tho varioas sctivitlos trot rave beca carrloi out as a part of this projcct een be sacaviroa vater fiva heuling, aa boloy. Dotailel teehnicol icports on tho vaxiovs rhe ses os the projeet cre bains propared tad viil bo isqved vrenever coltosurzieiond csveuta o. tho vork huvo resotcd outtable stages of developsead. Vhiie wa reel we Lave meeu ndted coosicoroble cvidonce to sucport the basis lyyotaogis of this investirztion, it bes nod yes been posoiblo to orprnize this evicaoo ia a :aazer te voull not rtlse rore coarraosing queations than 1t tosveve. ivevir, it is our cunent exgeetatioa that reyorts besring eeproxi oly t rolooing titles vill opxar in tho foilovirs ceqmence at eoout the ticoo iniieeteùl

A re-mnelyals o2 Mmaly-Cestla's correlation ratrix insluding HAIs ona LaG teaavrca. (éetober L53)

A ttcory roviate: u porsmallts interprotation of the VAls, and corollsry pecc ottoas for petine ent o. the WAis. (Decosbor ly50)

Groea-vattcatten"él soe bédle velatlonshios betvoen tha WAld and RZY lal ss casures of persoaality. (Sorlng lo52) 2

Soo tyrothesca rerlia. the fine slauste of the polationship etuxa te V (ai il. (oor L20)

[PAGE 70]
Taora hed dcen no adogute (3) ycuicrt:etion vith pei ponality Qhoory, ená wo have had to de Weltten lecscncacion os voto coustáoreblo cttentica to the process or cequiring e rolatively dotailed konlodga of it.Zoio Las iavolved thro holding of periodie conferences with a3 vell as intoaoive study of sueh rateriatn as have been avatlable or havo boon prepared by ror oir benefii. As voula be expeqted, the ecquisition or coprosch bes leà to so.o rofinzcento in a noco cetalled larrleoge ol our beste hyesthises, wá theso lara had the efrect of cdaplicating the relatively neive roiacienships that vere outlined in our original progocal. Hovever, vo still cryees tbas there aro cortain eroups of relatively low oeeupational status vithin vhioh tho origiral hypotheses coall bo cross-validstod vithout alteration. It io laoly toas oos or the esrly outoouco of our project will be a written qurnary of our uaderotandins os thoory,as such a sueary is alvoedy portially drafted.

Theory. 1t (a)
vao recooni:ei rt tio o-taos tie thete ar: cortoin ssuocts of ths tse of the Vedslor on e vaaiole ror opcrationally deliniag Choorotical cou otreets vadci voola heve a core or less fcada.ontal inflicncs on any capiridal vovk ve ui:t do to relate the Wochslex cal the Myera-Ericcs Iuaicator. It hes beea oecsscay to anrive et a vorking cañlactioa or "aoal level," anl st epptoprlcte stonurdi:ations of caoh or Ghe subtests in terrs or this level. Also, it hes veen nucossary to cãa coilinz to ocen or tho oubtcsts in orúer to insto Cat tho gropor prozilo ahape vill bo ootainel oven for relotivoly Veigat surjeuto,aad this kas deponde donaa eppcopetuto ualerotsadins of. the kind of 1toa to to victe to feovics tds cided dierlevlty. Taooe proolcss are not yet entirely cotyed, bot it is beliovod that a teaable dofinition of porcal level has baca soa:lcted cnl that sufficiens of tho Nigt kinás of iteas bave boen fonl for oll ei tho verbul cahtesta eaocpt Cxorehensien. Iieos are eurrortly being devolopea for Ceaprolension, Picture Arroncoscat, end Pioture Cosplotion.

(s) Atets to rye lict tro T ieaton Sre tho Vachator. (oor efforts hovo roea coucinol in practice to pelaetions La das direetion, as the Voelalar vith its 1o ceores obviounly soports Loel intoeation than the Myora-Bricca vith ito 4.) A totel of car no: coses kave bevn collecteá uains both inatru nts, inclnáio: ona ot or 5 rala collegs prearatory hgh cchool soniors deliborately seloetsa so es to regaesoat ta lo peiraigel. Ialiestor Types doth as uadoseenievera and o orsachiavers. All Ucce data beve been staáioa intenoively, both in rolcbico to Ce oviciral ruvs loyettoors, viah roaet to vhich they can at least bo solo to te coosictane, nd in colatiou to verious catanslona or those lypotheses cuosted ty our kon celalled wcerting or  Teory. Ly ocosneslen .atteclyy cpitalizo oa caee, bet vhioh nevertholess Bcoz recao.do c t beas o2 t theorioa irvoivei, at las been poosldla to éovolop prcctatre eea u.t tro o to  acn to ia padletias the Eadicutor pattera frot  Ees ate jacliie teils coauie aole caictal deta vill be necued to creavomicato c.e seb a, cal to prody taa tror the craaeo errora da thea, vo beldvo i.ae it i3 ratk.el to proccet at lc protentel plutieaships or this cl c cisv cad es ir tas vill ee tosdoly celled od sad cuostonttated

Angvet 22, 158

A

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[PAGE 71]
August 22, 1.53

follouing the collcction of rore cots.

Arrongezonts ere curreatly in (4) Ewolnta mith oteey wooore.
exiptenso mien:  Cgoci.a t) gaobt ut loast 5o0 nev coses uoing both in B
atraznta yitein the naxt yete, cni taattisael co.rces sf data cre being C
esplosod. Uomenda or l2o apses ave expectea frea tna C cai o m ner or cosicoats ani prozoyas of intogrutod housing . açparently vill mate
develey cnts teonga-otcor contoots, Do. Cboe: tistramuts in cevelopinz Hs oesiy or jwgiug uoility.
00 -2 4ã0 den to dicsaus this psojeet vith a naoer o2 visitors D: hnd surorel, notahly overceps viaitors, have cultoro: cay zdoulta s ray cotein. lt lcost tuo school péyurolsgists taving atersst in attenpting to replicato in thoir oan B cata lavs coorossn, iutoreat in cttoaptiug replicstion at yow w age lals. Is is arsiciostod tht che coatiseod devologroat of reay kinis wa soureos of deto vill uiirice the rocosnity of :aing furtcer dirsot seymate cor tost aviniatretion. (to hove pati as mech as klo. per esso Por Leat o? vho éaea ve not rave, cnl hopo to evorsçe voll tader \$s fos to corns year.) Both the Wocksler and tho Indicotor "tleatlons." (c) peleicasdps. Ve lrovo beaoly bogn the very
intdcua, wal cotoatially uitenu cest or erssining the literatuse dad Loro
of Shone tr lrrepr arts in uo lagat or oar cvosing lavaicége or tho rolatioa
cios Lotsvon theu. le expes this exodnasioa to yiola a large muber or ire leoss Nor turttor rooccred, vaich wo ray thon eitber carvy out ocrcolvea
or proco to cttrrs co olostlocs or vhas they cro clsesay doing. Go fer vo pou teat
hova pse portteular attentioa to stuáies ty luniz-Cestlo, Ulthin, Grant, onl de drenatyains covrointiocel cate repoveed by the fomer
Chna ere cewremoly on: hare cegeated lypowoen involvlay our two instaueents to tho lattor ……… so oo noo imeaticatin, thed.

Plar con tn eo inz yeer. io hara pertionlarly coneciatod tho croat freodon to ab Guo peoj ds b.a. wa re it wil. tase in ineaoat in tho plna progozcd to sou a sco c, are ve would ras that ou irvootigasiens ahold bo extoadod in C:to saca ceirit, Ie vold copear to oo eloar, hosovor, thet cnough grotvorà ins pra leha oa veicd to boo a rd soes cazorkao dhat vill crozszalicato co to tvn mo inovns npiaiuve bve stacted, ortueleas Fo  otoes y agce. H ctatevor ntrtner data colleetion wo tay swbae. co Scla daive to aaler alatord ccroues thus (1) will tent to ext ad toe: ryoatiorakoa dnto vallotacezavool ctt vo yad vaelnted sreso, ce (2) wa e n  pots we ezotaca  -alo retoáa dor rettin3 uk o2 the aae iaas ct.cvo popto 2n ta casles ws cza paoca Uo teehaler. Acas t: s pon,eror cuensis vill e ta to voe to vove irat into piyotolocicot eaos eo pave: su,a, e tato deetatrie caá tating lcaaess

[PAGE 72]
Angust 22, 1953

this decision evzits turtber "cossiceration or 'iuplications'." Along the tatter linz, vo corinttoly vish to cobsider vhet.r a mo rerinod scorins of tha Iaicstor ultat yiels teis inter\_atien tes pinit a reciprocol presietion, ont clso v vcr en eeaiatloa of ths Caood "aasio diftereatial" sight not te cevelooed sor thio praposs. (rleta coo prococatug ca ochoduo tor térlnintration iu Cpte.dor lod3 ot co cogorlageoo rorn of te lstter to over l00o colloue Torl ca, oloai vita tho Ivicetorj t tor vhaek it vill be pasalbla to Coat sslset.d xresiaea alta tho Eacluter. Ii cctter o. teca Icthoão.do succossfel i6 vall provido a peor-p eeal aleotiva ro.ts to ths inronratton nor estaincd caly in tha isaividuslly-uazinistored test, ent vill. ratartelly racllivnto the. dosiça or esoritents coch cs those to cxtená ths relaticoshiya into other uaca3.

Sinceroly youurs,

Phrcoiaent

[PAGE 73]
Frclose! pleaso find oor ehook in ths axount o2 6s.cto.00 céch rooresente tlo. fud pgcapt. to your or. anizotion for the vort: ontlined dy Irà

[PAGE 74]
Janmary 2, 1958

Fnelosed plesso find our chock in the esount of \$5.000.00 which ropresents tha soeond quarterly paynent to you fer vork outlined by lr.a

Sincerely,

[PAGE 75]
77-46

RECEIPT

Receipt is hereby acknowledged for Cashier'a Check No.DM 43863,
dated Nouen 181957, drawn on the E the arpount of B

[PAGE 76]
Deceaber 2, 1957

Enclosoì please find cur check in the arount of \$5,000.00 viuoh reprosonts tho first guarterly gaynent to yoa for vnk outtined ty Drl The socond quorterly rayuent vill ba rade of Jamuny 1958.

Ve aro sorry for tho dolay in thás paynont but it was unsvoidable.

No,approclated your coreents on our roquirezonts and aro in comlete agrcatent tith regerd to the cox:ent on the contiuvaticn of a project thit proved inexpedient or unprofitablo.

Sincerely.

Fno.

77-47

[PAGE 78]
MEMORANDUM FOR: COMPTROLLER

ATTENTION 1 Finance Division.

SUBJECT 1 MKUL.TRA, Sabproject 77

Under the authority granted in tho Momorandum dated 13 April 1953 from the DCI to the DD/A, and tho extonaion of this aatbority in subscquont memorande, bubproject 77 has been spproved and \$20, 000. 60 of thc over-al Project MkULTRA fanda havo beon ohligated to cover the subproject's expeqsea aod should be charged to Allotment 8-2502-10-001.

Actiag Chiof TSS/Chemical Divisioa

AFPAOVEO FOR ODLIGATION OF FUNDSI

keoearch Diroctor

Dates 16NS 01557

Cistribution Orig & 2 - Addrcesce

:I- TSS/FASB

1 - TSS/SRB

7749

9 Auguot 1957

[PAGE 79]
6 Novercber 1957

MEMCRANDUM FOR: CHIEE. FINANCE PIVISION

VIA:

TSS/Budget Officer

SUBJ&CT:

MKULTRA Subproject 77, Invoice No. 1, Allotment 8-2504-10-001

k. Invoico No. I for the above suvproject is attached. Payment shovid be raado as fcllova:

Cashler'o check in the amouat of p20, 000. 00, drawa on a Pand made payable to B

2. Ploaee forward the check to Acttng Chief, TsS/Chemical Division through TSs/Budget Cificer by Wodaeeday, 13 November 1937.

3. Thia ts a foal kovoice.. A totcl of \$20. C00.00 was ohligatod under this eubprujcct dariaa e7 58. However, sinca it ia anticipated that additioaal funds will bo obligeted foz this project, the files shoald cot bo closed

Actiag Chief TSS/Chenical Diviston

Atrach: aentsl Iaveice & Ceriiftcatioas

Distelbutioar

Cris & 2 - Addrosuco 1 - Conptroller

331 8-250%ve01

LY- TSS/FASB

[PAGE 80]
MEMORANDUM FOR: COMPTROLLER

ATTENTION 1 Pinaace Divieioa .

SUBJECT

1. MKULTRA, Subproject 77

Uader tue authority Sraated ia tha biemorandum dated

13 April 1753 irom tho DCi te the bD.0. aad the extenpion ef this

autlyority ia subsequaat coco1oranda. Subproject 77 has beca

22/roved end \$20, 000. 00 of the over-al Project MXULTRA funds

have been obligatcd to covar the subprojuct'e oxponees snd ahoald

bo charged to Alotmont 8-2502-10.021.

Actinz Chuel T5S/Cherical Divislos

APPAOVED FOR OULIGATION ON EUNDSI

Rosearcb Director

Detei

Distribution: Cris à 2 = Aedressce

1 - TSS/OC

1 - TSS/FASB

1-TSS/SRB

2 - TSS/CD

TSS/CD:(9 Ang 57)

9 Avgu64 1937

[PAGE 81]
CERTIFICATIONS

(l) It is hereby certificd that this is Invoice No. 1 applying to Subproject No. 77 of MKULTRA, that performanco has been satisfactory, that the services have been accomplished in accordance with mutual agreements, that a detailed agenda of tho payonents and receipts is on file in TSS/CD, that this bill is just and correct and thst payment thereof has not yet boen made.

Acting Chief, TSS/Chezical Division

Date:

(2) It is horcby ccrtified that this invoice applies to Subproject 77 under MKULTRA which vas daly approved and that the project is being carried cut in accordancc with the metaorandu dated 12 April 1953 from the DCl to the DD/A, and the extensicn of the authority in subscquent memoranda.

Date:

Research Mirector

For services

INVOICE

\$20,000.00

[PAGE 82]
A Research Proposal

August,1957

[PAGE 83]
AResearch Proposal

Prepared For

August 16, 1957

[PAGE 84]
re two authors of more or less comprehensive fatappear, upon rather close but as yet unscientific personal examination, to contain important regions of mathematical isomorphism. In other words, it seems likely that certain of the basic concepts and relationships employed in these thcories can be put into.a one-to-one correspondençe. At the same time, each tacory contains many further elements that seem likely to correspond only to concepts or relationships that have not yet been forinulated in the language of the othor theory. The purpose of this proposal is to suggest the importance of exploring empirically the contact between these and possibly other personality theories, with the objectives of unifying them into a larger coherent picture and of filling in a relatively greater proportion of the details of this picture from the combined resources of the present theories.

Among the host of possible definitions of "personality" there are many.
which stress thc idca that it-is-only through an understanding of personality.that.
one may expect to predict individual behavior, including behavior "intended" to
be adaptive to the physical environment or to other people.:Thus,.äny research
that is able to shed light on the organization of human personality,or to provide
measuring instrurnents of basic parareters of human personality, is seen as
likely to contribute to the advancement of human ecology. The following para
graphs'show one way in which this possibility may be approached, and include
preliminary eyidence that suggests that this approach may be a fruitful one... A

theory is one that is grounded in extensive empirical observation and has always had objective, "operational" definitions for its conccpts. For the most part,: these have bcen provided by the various sub-tests of the Wechsler-Bellevue Intelligence Scale, although the constructs and relationships that have been generalized out of careful observation of the performance of subjects on these sub-tests arc regarded as having potentially-even broader theoretical utility For example, efforts to fit the Thurstone Temperarnent Scales into this structure have been undertaken but have not yet been fully worked out.

heory, on the other hand, is one that was first devised as a series of abstractions, and which has since been "justified" through the development of at least one kind of objectively scorablematerial that appears to behave consistently with the abstract principlesw has freely erployed C Jungian concepts in developing her theory, but has alsohad to modify and extend them somewhat in order to "fit the facts" that are yielded by her instrument, known as the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator.

A Rescarch Proposal

[PAGE 85]
In terms of the writer's present understanding of these two theories, each makes use of three basic bits of inforration, along with further bits of information, in order to classify an individual personality. The question of whether any of these are in fact the same basic bits of information is the first one that should be investigated.

For example gives first importance to a distinction between H persons that he calh Tzers" and "Externalizers". Operationally, an internalizer is an individual who is able to perforin welì on the digit span subtest of the Wechsler in comparison with his general levcl of ability; an externalizcr is able to perform only relatively poorly, atleast when he takes the Wechsler for the first time. following Jung, draws a basic distinction between in- C dividuals who are supposed to prefer "Intuition" and other individuals who are supposed to prefer "Sensation" as a mode of perception; a given individual may be measured in this respcct by the answers hc gives to certain questions about hirnsclf, The writer has begun to administer both the Wechsler and the Myers-Briggs to a series of subjects, and currently has 20 cases in handaaSeventeen of these cases are usable to compute a corrclation betweer definition A ef an internalizer and Myers! definition of an intuitive; the corrcratons is plus .76 (Kendall tau coefficient). Since any correlation that may exist between these definitions must be attenuated by the unreliability of measurement inherent in s ce s of A Myers-Briggs score rsabout.9. but the reliability. of the deviation of digit span performance from general ability level is probably much lower.)

second most important distinction is drawn betwecn what he A refers to as "Rigid" and "Flexible" persons. These are opcrationally distinguished by their relative level of performance on the block designs sub-test of the Wechsler; rigid persons do well. Myers draws her other basic functional distinction betwecn individuals supposed to prefer "Thinking" and others supposed to prefer "Feeling" as a mode of judgment; further self-report qucstions are used to assess an individual subject, Nineteen of the 20 cases are usable to copute the correlation C betwe "Rigid" an"Thinking". When the whole group is treated together, the correlation is practically zero; however, the correlation A for the 9 men is plus, 55 and that for the 10 women is - , 52. Sinc theory has been developed almost exclusívely frorn data on men, and since Myers data regularly recognize irnportant relationships between thinking-feeling and the sex of the subject, these results may also be regarded as in keeping with a hypothesis of idęntity between the two authors' concepts. (The absolute magnitudes of these correlations are lower than for the previous hypothesis. This is partly due to greater attenuation, since the reliability of the Myers-Briggs score is only about . 8. It may also be partly caused by a restricticn in the range of the sample, which contains a notable paucity of individuals who, interminology, assume a "judging attitude, ")

.2.

[PAGE 86]
hird basic bit of information, which It does not appear that distinguishes between individuafs wnorole play "Acceptably" and those who do so "Unacceptably" on the basis of relative performance on the picture arrangement sub-test of the Wechsler, can be related directly to any of Myers' basic type distinctions. Jung's concept of "persona, " .which seems likely to be involved here, is one that Myers has not yet investigated.

On the other hand, it does appeax.likely that Myers' third basic bit of information, which distinguishes between"Introverts" and "Extraverts" in the theory as an emergent of the inter-Jungian sense,: is contained i action between internalizcr-extcrh Hiztr and its degree of "compensation". Thus, if a relativciy high performance in the arithinetic sub-test of the Wechsler is taken as an indication of "compensation,".extraverts may be hypothesized to comprise persons who are simultaneously high, or low, on both digit span and arithmetic, while introverts comprise persons who perform disparately on these two sub-tests. While the data for our 20 cases can be plotted so as to be consistent with this hypothesis, the interprctation is utterly dependent on the selection of appropriate cutting scores for both digit span and arithmetic, and this should not be regarded as even tentative cvidence,

Thc discussion that has just been given serves both to spell out a few examples of the kinifrelationship that is hypothesized to exist between the nd of Myers, and to illustrate some of the difficulties formulations that stand in the wayor the investigation of such hypotheses. The rescarch that is here proposed would take off from this point,and would initially explore a variety of hypotheses of this general kind. Obviously, longer series of cases need to be examined before even the specific hypotheses raised in this discussion may be accepted as a basis for guiding the formulation of additional hypotheses linking other aspects of these or other theories of personality.  Somc encouragement may be drawn from the tentative evidence proyided by the 20 cases; additional encouragemert may be drawn as rapidly as an interlccking nctwork of consistent hypotheses. can be formulated and empirically validated, Exactly wherc these will lead the investigation is impossible to foresee.

Assuming, however, that substantial areas.of isomorphisın can be elucidated in the coursc of this research, it should then be possible to combine the advantage of the two sets of operational definitions for the constructs. The Myers-Briggs bas the advantages of casy administrability to groups of persons, high reiiability (in the sense of internal consistency of measurcment) for a limited numbèr of scores, and a generally non-threatening appearance. The Wechsler-Beilevue provides a larger number of scores at a more moderate levei of reliability, and has ihe marked advantage of expecting the subject to do his "best".-- capitalizing on a form of motivation that may cften invalidate the paper-pencil qucstionnaire approach when it is applied to an individual. By using the Myers-Briggs as a screen for the selection of experimental populations and aș an intormediate criterion for the preliminary validation of new

.3.

A

[PAGE 87]
"objective" personality tests, it may prove possible to develop materials that (a) are equivalent to those now in the Wechsler, (b) possess higher reliability and validity, and (c) include ways of measuring facets of personality that are not now being tapped. By using both instruments together, it may prove possible to develop a scheme for systematically recording observations of behavior so that they ray be readily translated iuto the unified theoretical framework. By using either instrument,\_according to\_the requirements of a feasible experimental design, it may prove possible to map the relationships of a wide variety of additional variables on thc\_unified framework; the effects of "educational" experience, including various forms of psychotherapy, the effects of physiological "condition".including the influences of heredity and of sundry chemical and electrical stimuli, and the inanifestations of personality in a variety of "other tests" are all areas of potential interest. Again, which of these will secm to be the best bet as this research develops is an open question.

In view of the relátively high degree of uncertainty that is necessarily associated with plans for the kind of basic research that is outlined above, proposes that the budget be established initially in terms of a rate of

.4

[PAGE 88]
expenditure of effort, rather than in terms of specific goals and the costs of achicving thern. On this basis, it seerns reasonable to request a grant of \$20, 000, to be spent over a period of approximately one year beginning October 1957 through September 1958. This sum would be sufficient to permit approximately one man-year of effort by a Research Associate, including all of the costs which he may generate throughout by his requcsts for technical and clerical assistance and by the nced for proper adminisration and accounting. customary accounting system would be used to account for the funds as they were actually spent, and would be expccted to show approximately the following dispositions:

(1) Employee costs-(including salaries and wages, vacation allowances, contribution to hospital and annuity plans, etc.)

(2) Other direct operational costs\_(including travel; purchase of special-equipment or materials, etc.)

(3) Indirect operational costs (including general supplies, telephone, machine rental, space rental, depreciatios, etc.Indirect cóstsare allocated within each department in proportion to the total of (1) incurrcd in the department.

(4) General overhead (including accounting gel adiinistration B

While hopes that significant progress can be made by expending this amount of effort for a year;-it anticipates-that-there will be need-for investigated, and lopes that would earmark additional funds that may be made available for this purpose if the results that are being obtained warrant a centinuation of the work.

-5.

[PAGE 89]
MEMORANDUM FOR: THE RECORD

SUBJECT

: MKULTRA, Subproject No. 77

1. It is requested that Subproject No. 77 be approved
in order to'support research related to the Indirect Assessment
Prograr. Enclosed are a description of certain aspects of the
research and the prospcctus subitted to the Directors of This research prograin will estaolished to provide fo

(a) the development of alternate procedures for indirect assessment including new tests and new questionnaires.

(b) the testing of-certain of the hypothesås now used in personality assessinent.

(c) the testing of the relationship of some of the procedures now uscd with cértain experimental techniques developed by

(d) the velopment of a field laboratory for the pre-testing oftechniquesdeveloped in the Indirect Assessment Program.

77-58

DRAFT/ 9 August 1957

[PAGE 90]
and any surplus funds will bereturned to the Age B/c purchased ill remainthe prope B

aware of government interest or of the true spousorship of Cost for one year beginning 1 October 1957 will be \$20, 000, 00. Füno should be charged to Allotrnent 8-2502-10-001. It is auticipated that continuation of this project from year to year will be recommended.

APPROVED FOR OBLIGATION Approved: OF FUNDS: A

Date: 16 Aug. 1907.

•: Attached: As stated above

Distributico: Original only

[PAGE 91]
J. Furposee

1. To detorpine vhat rolationehip. if aiy, oxists botwoen tha thooretical formulation ofrt and perbaps others.

2. To dovelop, if possible. practicahls, usable measures of of basie personality functions.

3. To apply these measures in ways that will halp to test the prectiesl and theoretical validity.

ITI. Similer Hork Boing Dona

Sindlar work is not being done slsszhsre to our krowledge. This is pot to say that a preat deal of work that has been or is baing dore by Catell. Jung, NacKennon, Horray, Nyers, Thsarstone snd others is irralevant. Borever, tho presont projeet hopes to tie suoh nork tcgether in a contozt that is both eclectic and thcoretically consistent.

v. Cost end Ievigth of Tiro

This project sill lfsly require several Man-yoars of rosearch offort. Initially. tra prineipal invostigator proposes to exploro tha foasibility of tho roseareh and dsvolop dainitive plans ant-parocodures for pursuing tis study. Hs vill recczssrd at tho oad of the first phasa as to whether

[PAGE 92]
V. Cost and Length of Time (continued)

the task sbould be contireed and, if so, at what level of offort..
The exploratory phase will require one year at a cost of \$20,000.00.

VI. Portinoncs

This corparative study will elaborate on vork done by in previous Society piojects end uill exhaustively revienuegt vork in Personality Assessosnt. This is a najor fiald of endeavor for ths Society an: sppears to offer a profiteblo opportunity.

[PAGE 93]
reaetro tuo authora el sore or less, coxprobersive

Ale 一

porsonslity troories that eppeer, upon rathor cloee but es yet vnscientilis exardnation, to contain iuçortent regions of eathecaticel isomorpnisn. In othor words, it seeus likelythat certain oi ths pavic contepts and rolatiourships employod in taose tteoriss cen ds pel into a oao-to-oap correspopdenes. At tke same tise, eech thoory couiaina vany furthsc elsaonts trat. csen likely to corrsspoad only to.concopts or relatiopships that-have not yot been goreuinted in tho langusgs of tos othor thsory. -us purpose of thie proposul is to suggest ths isportanso or exploring espirioelly tbe contact cotweon those and possibly otber personelity theoriee, with the.objeetives oi unisying thsm into a lurgor cohorent pietore eed oifilling in a relatively "greatsr propertion of the deteils of thls picture from the cosoined resoaroes of the. prosent thearies.

tbeory iv ene that is grovrdod in exteusivo empirical eboep vation cad haa alvnye had ebjootive, "operatiopal" defieitions for its cos. copto. For tho post part, thsao bave been provided by the variovs aub-teats of tho Fochsler-Bellevao Jatelligezee Seale, slthovgh the copatructs end rolaticnobips thet kave beea goneraliied out of caroful oboorvetión of the perfereance of subjocte on theae sub\~tests are regarded ms kaving potentially. ovox breador theorotieal utility. For Gxerple, efforts to fit tke Thuratons Terperasant Seales into thie structuro have boen Esdortaken but have not yot been fully workel out.

A Research Froposel

[PAGE 94]
Hyero theary, on the othar hand, is oao that vaa firet dovised as a sorles of abatractiess, and which has einoe boos "juotificd" through the devalepaont of.at lcent oxo kiud of objestively ocorablo zeteriol that ap. pears to bebavo ccpsistently with the aditract priveiplos. byory bas freo. ly employed Juugian concopts in dovslopiag kor tkeory, bat haa eleo had te medify and ertoad thea sozawhat in order to-"fit ths faota" that aro yielded by her instrowzut, knowr es tha Nyore-Briegs Type Iudicator.

In toras ef the writer's presont understaniiag of theso two thsorios, esob makes vso of threo besic bita of inforwation,-alcag vith further bite of iufernation, in order to clsssify.an individual porsonality. Tho queation of vhether auy of theao are in faet the somo besic bite of inforoation-is the firet ono tbat sbould bo inveatigated.

A

For exasole, givos first iuportanoe to a distinctios botvoca pereoss that ho ealls "Isternaliasrs"\_and FAxtornalisere.".Operatiouslly,.en intornaliaer.ie en individual sko isablo to.perfora well on the digit apan rub\~teet of ths Vecbsler in coeparieon with his gonorel level of abiliiyl an externelizer is ablo to perfora only rolativoly poorly, at least wben he tekee the Vechalor for the firsttine.  folloving Juag, drave e tasic dietiactioa betvecn iudividyals who ero eupposed to profer "Jutuition". end. oiter ludividuals who aro suppesed to.preler "Soneation" es a codo of porooptionp a given inlividual ry bo toasured in this respeet by the enswors ko givea to certain queationa about hlaielf. Tho writer bae bogus to adrinister both the Weobsler aud the Kyero-Brigga to a series of ewbjosto, and curreetly -haa-20 ceses in houd. 17 of tbeso coses aro uusble to cespyte a correlation detroca dofinitien of an ieterrallzer end dofinitiea ef en intuitivej the correlatien is f.76 (Kendall tau cocfficient). Sineo eny

O

[PAGE 95]
1 correlation thst nay exiot botveea thcso dofiniticus mast bo attomaated by the vnreliebility ef measvreport iphoreat in both tcsting inatresents. tkis rocult is in excollent occord with a hypothesis ef idastity botweon tto concopto, (Tko reliability of tko liyore-Brigse scere 1o aboat .9. bat tho reliability of the daviatieg of cigit apam perforwanes frea general ebility lovel is probably puch lotor.)

4 second meet iepertapt divtinetion io éraen betweea vhat bs refore to es "aigid" erd "floxiblo" porsems. Thcze aro epsratiorally éistinguishod by thsir rolativo level of porforeaneo on tha block designs eebvéeat of the Seehelers rigid porsons do voll,  drevshor other bavio funetioe Bh distinetion betveen individvals supyosed to profer."rhimkiag" and ethare . oupposed to profer "Fosling" as"e moda of juégroat further solf-report ques tiepe ere usod to ascpes en individuel subjoct. lρ of tho 20 cesge aro eeeble te coaputo tho correlation betvsca a "Rigid and Thinking. Vaey the whsls greup is treatod tegether, tha cerrolation io practicelly serog bovover, the eerrelation for tho 9 gem ie f.55 ead that fer tho l0 vekom io 1 .52. Sined e thoery bap beon dovelopad elpost exalusively fren data ou nea, nad sincd Cata regularly recogaise lepertant relatioaabipa between thiakiag-feoling and tho oex of the subjeeot, those results may elso bo regaréed es ia kecyieg vith a kypothesio of idogtity batveen the tve aathors' concepts. (The chsoiátolesgadeséeó éf-ekere correlatioss ere lever tham fer tho proviose hypothosie. Thia ie partly dao to Creater atteuuasies, oimce the roliability of the Nyere-Srigs ecoro is enly about .8. I9 Eay. elso be partly concod by a restriction in ths renge of tho sesple, vhich contains a motable pasolty ef isdividuele che, in Nycra tersamolo6y, aacems a "jedgieg attitude.")

[PAGE 96]
which distingulohes botweon individvals vho role-play "Aecoptably" end thoae vho do ao "Unaccoptaltiy" on tbo basia of reletive porforrunso on tho picture arrangesont suhtcei of tho Veehaler, cen. bo related'directly to any of Nzors i basic type distinctioes. Jung's concopt of "persoma," vhich scosa likoly to bo involved hero, ie one-that Kyere kas rot yet boon able to doal with very. adoqustely.

On the otlar hand, it does appear likely that third basic bit of! inforaation, which cistinguishea betveen "lutroverte" and "Extravorts" in ths Juogian senso, is costsined inwthoory ss an eaargont of tha intor action betwssa iuternalisor-ezternalizor. and ita degrea of "compenaation.w Thee, if a rolativsly high perlorranca in the erithmotic aub-teat-of-the Wecha. ler is taken ap en indication of "compenzaticn,extraverls may bo kypothesired to coxprise peraoss who are sisultsuoously high, or lov, on both digit spar and grithmetie, vhile introverts coaprise perzona sho perfora disparetoly on thoao fue sub-tests. Bhile tho data for cur 20.ceses-can-be-plotted so as to be con. siatent vith thie hypotbosis, the irterpretation-io uttorly dopondent on tho solsction of appropriste eutting scores for both digit span und arithaotic, end this shovld not bo rogarded ao svon tontative evidence.

Tho discussien thet has just beon given serves both to epsll out a few oxnoplos of tts kind ef relationahiy that ie hypotbeoized to exist betwcon ths foruulationa of nd or end to lllusireto somo of the diffi A culties that stend in tho vay of tho investigation of sucb bypotbeaes. The research that is bare propoeod would tako off from thie point, end would initkally-eaplere-e-varisty of bypotheaes of thie goneral kind. Obviouely, longor serics of casos peed to bo exasined beloro even tho spoeifis hypotbossa ruised in this discussiea Eay bo cecepted ea a baeio for guiding ths fornslation of additioanl bypotheses llaieg othar axpeets of theso or other thsorles of psr

[PAGE 97]
sspakity. Ssome cuensemedt py be Deped flom the Testuetvioace l Q vided by tho 20 casesi edditionsk encsuragsrest vay bo dreva as rspidly aa an interlocking notwork of consistont hypotheres eag bo forualrted asd om pirivally valideted. Exactly whsre these will load the investigatiop is im-.. possible to foresee.

Assuming. howover. that substuutial areae of isosorphias can be eluci dated in tho course of thás ressarcb, it ahould then bo posaibls to combime tha advartakes of tho twg sets oi obsratiorsl dafinitiono for ths conetructs. The kyurs-briggs has tho advantages el eaey adsiuistrebility to groups of persene, high reliability .(in tho. sonse of knteteak cgneistomay of. mcaceremeat) fer a limited aumber ef scores. and a genorally. non-tkreatoning appean. anee. The deehalenBellevue providos a lergor nunber. ef ecores at e toro poderato level of roliebility. and bas. ibo marked advantsgo of expectirg tho subject to do bis "best" copiteliring on e forn of notivation that may oftei invalidats thə papor-peneil questionneiro approach when it is sppliod to en individuak. By veing tha Vyore-Briggs as a screen for the soloction of ex pericental populations end as an internediate critorion for the prelininary velidation of pew "objestive" pereonality tosta, it pay prove possible to develoa patorinls that (a) ere equivelont to ttose nov in the Wecbsler, (b) possese bighar reliability and valldity, end (e) inclads ways of meaturing facete of porsepality that are xot row boing tapped. By usirg both instruments togothor, it cay preve peesible te davolep a schens for syatematicelly reoordins observatione of bohavior so that they cay be readily traneleted into tho unifiod throretieel fresework. By ueing oither irstrupont, eccording to the requircments of a feasible ezperiaantal design, it may prore possible to map tho relatiosahips of a vide varisty of adáitional variables on iho umified frasevork; the effects of "educational" experienoo, includirg variou

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Q foros of psychothkyy, ihe effocte of physielogical "conditior," including tho influences of herodity and ef sundry chenical and olectrical stiwuli, end ths canifcstutiono of porsonslity in a vuriety of "other toste" are all erees of potentinl intcreei. Agein, vhich of thoso aill teom to bo the bost bot as this reacarch devolops is an epen questiun.

Imrltzontstlon

Tris 1s  pic,i fro ari l zutadtteé dtt tha hopo that the sut ject cill provo to be oue of gvt:ai intarost en that will o00 fit ie provide finercisi suijort so that ruaenrch. devoloping elong the lines ouilined sbove say be undertucea.

In view of the rulatively bizh degreo ef uncertainty that io neceeserily ascocieted with plaas for ibs zied of basie rosearch that is outlined above, Cpropéres that the budget ba establichod initially ia terns of a rato of expondituro of effort, rathor than io torss of specific goals and the coats

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of achieving thas. On thds bseie. it sesss reasonablo to roquest a grant. ef \$2C,O00, to do spont over  poriod of approxiuatoly one year boginning in Uctober l959. This sun vould be sufficient to permit upproxiratoly oxe max-yoar of effort by a Roseareh Asaociate, including all of the costs wbich he may generate thrcughout by his requoste for technical and clerical easistanee and by tho need for proper administratioy aad accounting. cuatowary accountinr syetea eould be uoed to account for tho funds ae thoy vera actually spent, und would Lo oxpuctod to etow epproximately tho follew ing dispositioni

Erployoo couts (includiug vages end salaries, vacation allovaace, mtcontributien to hoepitel erd annuity plans, 07c.)

Other direct costs (including travel, purchang of speciel equipmant or matorials, tabulatipg aaehiue rontal,-ote)

Generaì ovorhead (figured as a percontsge ef euployeo coste)

Whilo  hopes that significant progrvoe can ba mads by exponding this exount of effort for a yoar, it enticipates that thore will be need fer evp port for saveral years if tho area propesed for research is to be proporly lavestigated. end keyes that 4 avould csraark additioral funde that may bo eado availablo for.tkls purposo-if-tho-retulte:tbat are being found werrant a contizyation of tho work.

C vould expest to nare Dr. ae Frincipel Invostigator for thie tork..

O

Jvly 23, 1957

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