MORI 190090

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MKULTRA Briefing Book

Containing brief summaries of each of the 149 MKULTRA subprojects

1 January 1976\*

399 pages (including cover sheet)

\* Note: Document is undated. This is an estimated publication date.

RELASEDJauery 199

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Tob littlo Vnco ladgo m thisr Ssub-prejacts:

80, 93, 141, 144,
145,

$$
8 0 = 2 3 5 k
$$

$$
7 3 = 1 5 , x
$$

$$
1 4 1 = 4 0 k
$$

$$
1 4 4 > 5 2 6 <
$$

$$
1 4 5 = 5 1 5 . 5 k
$$

$$
A / 2 1 , 5 0 0
$$

$$
\overline { 1 0 } < 2 . 1
$$

OGC Copy Proj. 1

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SUB-PROJECT NO. 2 (See also Nos. 124 and 140)

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To do miscellaneous research and testing services in behavioral modification. Only two specific project proposals are contained in the file: The first is a proposal to study the possible synergistic action of drugs which may be appropriate for use in abolishing consciousness through animal experimentation, and, the second is a proposal for a survey of methods to enable the administration of drugs to patients without their knowledge. There is no record of project activity or

field, primarily in the Also monitored selected projects located in the area and served as a general consultant and adviser. In addition,

acted as medical adviser and consultant to Mr. Morgan Hall.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1953-1958

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: Animal testing is indicated in project proposals as a precendition to human testing. Human testing implied but money only requested for animal testing. File does not indicate whether human testing occurred or whether it was to be on volunteers or non-volunteers. As Morgan Hali believed

4

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SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: (Continued)
to have been doing testing on unwitting subjects, it is likely that was on call for problems encountered by Hall.

FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: None APPROXIMATE TOTAL: \$20,O00 paid by check, both Treasury and Cashiers.

APPROVERS: Sidney Gottlieb Willis A. Gibbons C. V. S.Roosevelt

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Ton ∴ Do: by autherity DRAFT/ date JUN 1977 1l August 1955

MEMORANDUM FCR: THE RECORD

SUBJECT : Project MKULPA, Subproject 2

1. Suboroject  is being initiated to provide a secure and efficient ceans of exploiting with regard to the MULRA progra.

2. is a practicing psychiatrist in and a faculty member of Stenford Msdical School. Ee bas been of velue in the general MAuLTRA project, serving as en aivisor and consultant, contactirg individuals in the ares. end carrying out his own reseerch program.

3. Subproject 2f would include the folloving:

(a) Miscellaneous research and testing services in the general field of MEULTRA.

(b) Services as a contact and cutout for projects in the MKULTRA field, prizarily those locatod in the area.

(c) Monitoring of selected projects in the MULTRA field, when located in the area.

(a) Services as a general consultent and advisor in the MKULTRA fielá.

(e) He vould ect, as medical edvisor and consultant to Mr. Morgan Eall and his establishment.

4. ill be reimbursed for his services and expenses upon receipt of an invoice et imregular interveis. When travel expenses are. incurred through use of a coxmon carrier, they will ba documented and reimbursed in the usuel zanner; that is, corsistant with stardard Governzent ellowances.

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5. The total cost of this project is not to exceed \$20o0.Co for a period of one year. Charges should be made against Allotment6-2502-10-001.

.6. is cleared through TOP SECRET.

APPROVED FCR CBLIGATION CF FUNDS:

Distribution: Original Cnly

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Downgraded to CONFIDENTIAL by authority of date UN 1977 P

Objective: To study the possiole synergistic action cf drugs which mey be eppropriate for use in abolishins cossciousness.

Situstion: There is reason to believe that two cr core drues, used in combination, are more effective than single druos. The combined effect of some drugs, such as cczbizaticcs of barbiturates, ere kcwn. With other combinations, the degtee of syuergism is not known. If corsiderable symergisa is fcund to exist, two possibilities must.be considered: (1) thst a perticularly useful combination may be found, end (2) that a particuler conbination may ce hazardous because cf its effect on respiration or some other vital functicn. To mininize hazards, anizal exgerimezts should precede huzsn expericents.

Proposal: Allocation of \$l000 for enirel experiments, to ce drawn on as needed. That experiments be conducted irforzally at Starford without a specific grent, and witt eppropriate cover.

CONFIDENTIAL

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PROPOSAL

Objective: To study methods for the administraticn cf drugs without the knowledge of the patient. Preparation of e canual.

Method: A survey of methods which heve been used by criminals for surreptitious administretion of drugs. Anelysis of the psychodynemics of situations of this nature.

Proposal: Thet \$loco be ellocated for this pupose, fupds to be requested as needed.

E.2IMPDET CL BY CONFIDENTIAL Downgr ded to by a thcrit, of 1:

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Proj. 3;

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132 SUB-PROJECT NO. 3 (See also Nos. 16, 42, and 149) n PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATIONS: NeW York City and San Francisco OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: Realistic field testing of R&D items of interest to TSS/CD. APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1953-1956 SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: This is the project that started the unwitting testing in New York. FUNDING: \$8,875 approved May 1953. Total: \$8,875 in Cashier's Checks. RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: George White, aka Morgan Hall (alias) "a seaman." OTHER SPONSORS: None indicated. NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Sidney Gottlieb Robert V. Lashbrook APPROVERS:

Willia A. Gibbons C.V.S. Roosevelt

E2 IMPPLT BY 11

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SUB-PROJECTS NUMBERS 4, 15, AND 19

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: All three of these projects are to fund the contractor, a magician, to write a manual on the various aspects of the magicians' art which could be useful in covert operations. One aspect of this project was to develop skills which could be used by the working field case officer to surreptitiously place a pill or other item in an item to be consumed by a target personality -- for example, a drinker.

A contractor was employed under Sub-Project No. 34 to prepare a paper on magicians techniques for the covert communication of information.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1953-1954

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: One of the skills to be developed was the covert -administration of drugs.

FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISM: None

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: \$5,500, paid by sterile checks RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: John Mulholland. Nowhere in the file does it specify that he is cleared and witting -- however, the deduction that he was completely witting is inescapable.

OTHER SPONSORS: None indicated

SECRET

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SECRET

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Sidney Gottlieb Robert V. Lashbrook

APPROVERS: Sidney Gottlieb Willis A. Gibbons C. V. S. Roosevelt James H. Drum Luis deFlorez

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Proj. 5

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SERMET

SUB-PROJECT NO. 5
PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION: University of Minnesota, Later the University of Denver

demonstration in a hotel designed to "demonstrate potentialities of hypnosis as a tool of the clandestine services". Following the successful demonstration this.eventually evolved into Sub-Project No. 5. Research in hypnosis was to determine if: hypnosis could be used as a memory enhancer, a learning aid, a polygraph deceiver, etc. Also, research into susceptibility\_of certain personality types to hypnosis.

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SUB-PROJECT NO. 6

PRINCIPAE RESEARCHERS AND LOCATIONS: Eli Lilly COMpanY, i Indianapolis, Indiana

OBJECTIVES AND DETAILS OF WORK:

1. To develop reliable source of LSD within the United States.

2. To assist in the search for additional natural hypnotic products.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1953-1955

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: Probably none. Object was to develop a

domestic source for LSD. No testing was done.

COVER MECHANISM: None

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: \$5,00O was approved but not expended as Eli Lilly Company did not charge for this work.

witting.

OTHER SPONSOR: Ncne

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Sidney Gottlieb

Robert V. Lashbrook

APPROVERS: Willis A. Gibbons C.V.S. Roosevelt Luis de Florez

E2 IMPUET CBY 18

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SUB-PROJECTS NUMBERS 7, 27 and 40

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATIONS:

Dr. Harold A. Abramson, who sponsored work at two locations:

OBJECTIVES AND DETAILS OF WORK:

This work started prior to

MKULTRA with RD-37 in 1952 and was carried forward with Sub-Projects 7, 1953-1954; 27, 1954-1955, and 40, 1956. These projects seem to be the nucleus of the LSD program and the three were done at both locations. Dr. Abramson, as well as doing work himself, subcontracted research to other specialists. The first years' . work seemed aimed at characterizing the various effects of LSD with the aim of ultimately producing a manual for field use. During Sub-Project No. 7, money was provided to sub-contract "work in the fields of brain enzyme and nerve metabolism." As an indication of the scope: "Another psychiatrist will independently analyze the verbatim recordings in over l00 experiments in which LSD-25 has already been given." Sub-Projects lic. 27 continued the earlier emphasis to understand the total effects of LSD by studying "tissue metabolism" and LSD influence on embryologicai development. In addition, work was undertaken to look for LSD antidotes and blocking agents. Sub-Project No. 40 continued the previous work and added aerosol delivery studies. Basic documents on each of the three projects are attached.

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APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1952-1956

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: The work appears to be the necessary

basic research on a drug whose impact on society was just beginning.

The studies included the use of LSD in therapy. As far as is

known, subjects in this experimentation were witting. Funds are

included for the payment of subjects. Sub-Project No. 7's

proposal contains the following quotation:

"One of the difficulties of determining explicitly

the effect of the drug itself is that the subject

and the observer are both conscious of the fact that

an experiment is being performed. It is hoped that,

in the next year, subjects on the

who are essentially normal from a psychiatric point

of view, will be given unwitting doses of the drug

for psychotherapeutic purposes. In this way more

valuable experiments will probably be carried out

in spite of hospital conditions."

It is not known whether unwitting, in this case, meant fully unwitting or unwitting as to timing. It is also unknown whether unwitting doses were actually given.
FUNDINC. FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISM:Geschickter Foundation for Medical Research 1

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: \$205;000

$$
= 4 5 . \dot { 2 }
$$

2

E2 IM JET 21 BY

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RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS: Dr. Harold A. Abramson, Witting.

Money went to the institutions from whom the researchers drew salaries. As the funding was contributed through a cut-out, it is unlikely that the institutions' administrators as a group knew that the CIA was its ultimate source.

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May I thank you for the interest shown by your Company in the project at T

should like to enlist your aid, if I may, for continuation of the project along the following lines.

1. Aerosol Stucies. The therapy of individuals by means of aerosols is of great significance in medicine. A hitherto unexplored area of aerosols is the delivery of nebulizers using nonaqueous solvents. It is proposed that studies be made of crganic materials in nonaqueous solvents and their mixtures with water to determine nebulizer delivery over prolonsed periods of therapy. (60 per cent of budget).

2. As you know, the blocking of LSD reactions has been .claimed by many pharmaceutical houses, although none of these claims have really been substantiated. It is proposed that recent investigations by me on tissue extracts be further explored with a view toward discovering what it is in these extracts that blocks the LSD reaction, keeping in mind possible application of these compounds to experimental and clinical psychoses in man. It is understood that this part of the project will be discontinued December 3l, 1956. (20 per cent of budset).

Lecsier Preganel

HAROLD A.ABRAMSON, M.D.

June 12, 1956

WARNING MOTICE SENSITU- INTELLIGENCE SOURCEO AND METHODS INVOLVED

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3. Continuation of studies on nonpsychotic humans with a view toward maintaining a test Eroup, as well as to provide experimental work in a frame of reference different from that frame of.reference incorporated by items l. and 2. of, the foregoinε. However, it shall be the primary purpose of the nonpsychotic test group to test the results obtained oy items l. and 2. (20 per cent of buiget).

It is anticipated that the foregoing budget may be amplified by supplementary funds to be received from foundations.

The following is the proposed budget. Owing to the uncertainty of plans for the fiscal year 1956-1957, I should like, if possible, to have the privilege of utilizins the proposed budget to September 30, 1957 rather than to June 30, 1957.

2

WARNING NOTICE SENSITIVE ATELLIGENCE SOURCES ANO METHODS INVOLVED

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Proposed Sudget

Salaries 29,950 A. Professional 15,000 1. Principal Investigator 8,500 2. Biophysicist or Physical Chemist 6,500

B. Technical 7,950 1. Research Assistant 4,750 2. Biologist 3,200

C. Secretarial-Editorial 7,000

Expendable Supplies 1,550 Fish, chemicals, glassware, photography, telephone, stationery

Experiments on Man 4,000 Payment of subjects, food, professional assistance

Travel 1,000
Overhead 3,500
40,000

With many thanks and hoping for your continued support, I am,

Yours sincerely,

Harold A. Abramson, M. D.

HAA:

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SUBJECT: Project MHULTRA, Subproject 7

1. The scope of subproject 7 is intended to include the work to be done with LSD and related meterials by Dr. Harold A. Abremson at his two facilities for the period ending July 4, 1954. The project will continue to be hendled through the Geschickter Foundaticn for cut-out and cover purposes. The proposal from Dr. Abramson to the Geschickter Foundetion is etteched to this zemorandum.

2. Emphasis will be placed in this coming year on translating the basic data obtained to date into operationally pertinent cateriel along the following lines:

a. Disturbence of Memory

b. Discrediting by Aberrant Behavior

c. Alteration of Sex Patterns

d. Eliciting of Informetion

e.Suggestibility

f. Creation of Dependence

It.is planned to have the second year's work culminete in e compendiu of information on this subject that will resemble an operational field manual es much as possible. All other CD/TSS project data that has a beering on this subject will be used in the preparation of the manual.

3. The sum of money listed under Dr. Abramson's budget incluces work in the fields of brain enzyme work and nerve metabolism to be subcontracted to other organizations.

4. The funds include· \$45,650 for the project et , \$39,500 for Dr. Abranson's owa project, end a 2p service
charge for the Geschiekter Foundation amounting to \$1703.00.
Therefore, the total cost of this investigation will not exceed
\$86,853.00 for the period fro= July 5, 1953 to July 4, 1954.. 5;

MEMORANDUM FOR TEE RECORD

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\_Security Information

PROGRAM APPROVED AND REC OM-ENDED:

Date:

Attechment: Proposal

Original Only.

APPROVED FOR OBLIGATION OF FUNDS:

Research Director

Dete: Jon, 10-1953.

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Charles F. Geschickter, M. D.
Geschickter Fund for Medicel Research, Inc.
1834 Connecticut Avenue, N. W.
Washington 9, D. C.

Dear Dr. Geschickter:

May I ackowledge with thanks the support of your Foundation for the previous year's reseerch on LSn5. I should like to take this opportunity to epply for support for the fiscal year July 5, 1953 to July 4, 1954 to continue the research project on the effect of LSD25 on normal edults. The progrem for the following yeer is planned es follows:

Content analysis of the present data will be attempted by two psychiatrists. One of these psychiatrists will be the psychiatrist essigned to the project itself. This psychietrist has observed the phenomans. Another psychiatrist will independently enalyze the verbatim recordings in over l00 experiments in which LSD25 hes already been given. A comparison of the two surveys will be made to evaluete not orly the effects of the drug but the technique of the expericentel procedures. The analysis of the date will first concer itself with the raw meterial end the significance of individual end group responses based on the raw material es presented by CONFIDENTIAL

HAROLD A. ABRAMSON. M. D.

by auiho dat 6JU1 1877

SERRET SECURITY INFORH!O June 8, 1953

OCODET

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Simultaneous with the scrutiny or"the raw materiel,

further experinents on individual subjects will be csrried out by the'rozktakrts psychologist who, using both projective and non-projective media, forces externalization of the attitudes end conflicts of the personality,i is rapialy cutting tmougi the varicas defenses. The quantitative and qualitative anelysis of the test deta will be correleted with the psychiatrist's study of the raw data to ascertain if the simple interview technique outlined to you in my report  of May 28, 1953 are supplemented or contredicted by our battery of tests:

(1) Tne Wechsler-Bellevue Intelligence Scale

(2) The Bender-Gestalt

(3)The Ecuso-Tree-Person Test

(4) The Rorschach

(5) Word Association Test

(6) Cards 1, 2, 3BF of the Thezatic Apperception Test Integrating the work of the psychiatrist who, as I have
mentioned, is concerned with the raw data end the work of the
psychologist who is concerned with the projective end non-projective
testing will be the coordinating activities of the neurophysiologist.
He will be studying the effect of the drug on perception and on
motor activities. The steadiness test heretofore described, eye
hand coordination, reaction time to light and sound will be studied
together with the variables described on the attached questicnnaire
es a function of tire. Plans are being made to amplify the Isi card
Doward CONFIDENTIAL
by autiority, of JON 1977
date

Dovagraded CONEIDENTIAL

E2PSETCDY

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data so that the signifsECURFpFsOgMge attached questiornaire
mey be more closely delineated. These exrerinents ere very prczising. 211l kerg
and I believe that the utilizetion of the questiorneire s es Mull
more than a theoretical structure to cur program. It has, I believe,
provided us vith the best type of guide for the study of the effect
of the drug as a functicn of time efter ingestion that could have (uudn cu obetemiental condiliovs
been devised Fk tie tine.

One of the dfficulties of determining explicitly the effect of the arug itself is that the subject and the cbserver are both conscious of the fact that an exreriment is being performed. It is hoped in the next year that subjects on the who ere essentially normal from a psychiatric point of view will be given urwitting coses of the arug for psychotherapeutic puposes. Ir this wed mcre vluable experiments will probably be carried out ncehospitel conditions.

Atterpts are béing made at present to sct up projects with collaborating organizations on the effect of LSD25 on orain metabolism, on the zetabolic cctivities of nerves end on enzyce reactions.

Following are two budgets both to be administrated by me but under separate eccounts for ease of adninistration. Budgets labelled represents the enticipated costs of the project at Budget labelled is ths bedget which will take care of a sccond coordinating psycniatrist, en enzyme project, and e neurophysiologicel project directly under. the mrinciple investigatcr and uaffected

EART

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-4- 1 CUNHDER Downgraded t5 buy by authority date S 977 administretive policies stre spital. If the projects on brain metabolism end neurophysiolocy to be cerried out under the auspices of orgenizetions other than ere exclucea,this vill reduce tho budget labelled approxinately \$9,000.00.

I shall be very glad to discuss the deteils of this project and hope that I shall have the pleasure of your continued support. With best personal regards, I e,

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for the past tro yezrs and teke this opportunitr to. ciscuss
rith Jouthe possibiiity of obtaining a tereinrl rrznt for the
project.zt from Jar4I954to Julr 3
ls55. The prograr for. l9ss previously. sabritted istell under
reyIt.hes. been e. plexsare to wozk-directiy rith Four-rene
sentztives vic neve εided ir. impieeentinc the reny rspecte of.
the progrzr.. Our date, horever, heve been accumulzting very
rapicly So rzpid is the eccwrnietion of ceta thet the perscn
nel of-the p-cject ere cozfronted gith the serioue probien o.:
cerzFinG out.thc progre for.l953-l954:εn simcItcneousiy.
iting up thc prog-rr ccve-inc exrerinents suitzble Ior scztis
tical: Enelysis perlormed curinc tke first fiscel yezrof the
PrOgこR I snoald like to propose thzt the Gescrickter Fund
make a terminal 6-ent for for the
1olloring parposes: I. To corpiete the papers that tere begun durine the perioć. 1953-1954. 2:To celculate snd to corpile the detz ecreened doring 1954. 3. To mzke content znclrsie of the verbatir Tecordinge not screened during 1953-1954 £. To be prepared te assay unknoru arterizis. 5. To continue the sezca fcr a suitzbie εnticote. 6. To cuzntitatively detereinc peychologically znd. ptysiclocicclly rbct happens during repid desensitizzticr fclloring repeated high coses ci LSD25.

WARNING LOTICESENSITIVENTELLIGENCE

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December 28, 154

MAR 23 1956

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FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JULY 3, 1954

DR. HAROLD A. ABRAFSON

Subsequent to July 3, l954 there was paid, expenses totaling ¿340.70, which are apnlicable to this fiscal year. In addition, ó00.00vas transierred to to cover these expenses for the fiscal year.

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SUBJECT: Project MKULTnA, Subprcject 27

l. Subproject 27 of Project MULTRA ic being esteblished es a meens of providtng funds for e terinel grent to Dr. Eerola A. Abremson en the to complete their progrem of research on lysergic acid dietbylamide. The money is to be used during the perio July.4, 1954 to July 4, 1955. Toe funãs viil coztinue to be disbursed by the Geschickter Fund for Medical Reseerch, for cover purposes.

2. A considereble volume of dete hss accumuleted auring thc pest tvo yeers from the ectuel experimentel drus eiministretica. During the third yeer of the project, ell of this dete vill be capiled and enelyzed. Aleo, exerimentel vork vill be continued elcng severel lines, incluzins vork on potentiel entidotes, the deseneitization resction to LSD, the testing of-meteriels structurelly releted to LSD, end several basic inveetigations on the moie of ection of LSD.

3. The budget covere vork to be done in two pleces,

The etteched proposel indic.etes the coet breekacvn of the estimated expenditures..

4. The funds incluãe \$42,460.00 for vork et
en\$30,200.00fcr end
a 4p service cosrge for the Geschickter Fund for Medical Reseercn, aroun
ting to \$2,50S.40. Taerefore the totel cost of thie investigetion vill
not exceea \$75,166.40 for the period f= July 5, 1954 to July4, 1955.

Chief Chemicel Division, TSS

PROGRAM APEROVED AND RECOMERED:

APPROVED FOR OELIGATIOII OF FUNDS:

Exec. Seciy., Hes. Ed. Dete:3131=2

Attechment:Porosal

Reseerca Director Dete:Pen.3-141

977 cato: June ty of: by authon Downsrded tot COyrnrYs

DRAFT/ 3Merch 1954

MEMORANDUM FOR THE RECORD

Oniginel Only

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LSD25 PRCJICT

I. Salarias \$32,500 A. Technical 38,000 1Sscretaiュ1 \$3,500 2 Sacrstirial 3,500 3. Casual Labor 500 3 Professional 22 000 1- Princinla Investigator 8,000 2 Neuroonysiologist 3,000 3 Psjchologist 4,000 4 Psychologist,ona-third 3 000 t1na C ZxoariaantalSubjocts 000
I1. pendablaEuppl19s 2,600 2 üla3S799 50 B.Cnlcュl3 350 Becordsand Photography 350 D Oriice Supplies 3 Maintenこncs 750 Zepriats: 500
.arabentEquipnent 1,500
17.Tayel 2,000 y. Cvernead 3,860 312,460

May I.prooosąthat ths 7ors at be continued for the iolloving puposas: l. To continue the yorz o azd on tn netaboliz of nerveand.braln tissue usiag.conventioaal satho3Dstudyingti3sue metabolisainsiarbcrgaoparatus ia an eiiort:toisolate enzyza systoms responsioleior tha Goecialalsctso2LSD25:

2 To invgstigite tha action of LsD25 on tha dəvelopcent o the nervhus systen by studying bota tha enorjological davyiooment o thə develooinz eabryo as a 7bola and tze oiiect oi LsD25 on tha organizer itsel?. A preliコinary surve7 o tba subjsct indicatəs that thə oligodynanic action or LsD35 may conceivably be involyed intha process both o dizieentiatioa and develoosant olloying dirisrentiation

STATEHINT OF COST (OR SOENDITURES)

WARNING NOTICESENSITIVE NTELLIGENCE

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JULY 4, 1954 TO JULI 3, +0 \$21,500 I. Salarias \$11,000 à protesslonal \$6,000 IBioce 5,000 Biologis 10,500 B.Təchnica 3500 Secretarj 2Tscnical 13si3tant3 (tro)5,000 3CasualLabor 2,000 3,200 pandable Supplle3 200 .Glュ357a 500 B. Chaaicals 000 C.A5113 500 D.Becords and Photography 500 3. Oriice Suppliys 500 Yaiatenance 2,000 Darnanant.Eauinzent

The ioregoing plans ars,oicourse, subjsct to podificationdavendlng npon aspecial paase othe zork nos in progress and tha uollity to ootiin hiznly qualiiisù personnel naeded. I snonid ba indebted to jou i you couid let  noy as soon a3 possiolayaat pirt o the ioreyoing progrla ailleet gita your suoport

WARNING NOTICE

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SUB-PROJECT NO. 8 (Also see Nos. 10, 63 and 65)

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: This was a study of the biochemical, neurophysiological, sociological, and clinical
psychiatric aspects of LSD, and also a study of LSD antagonists and drugs related to LSD, such as L.A.E. (Lysergic Acid
Ethylamide). Twelve volunteers at the
were tested to determine the clinical effects of LSD on the adrenal cortex. In another experiment, it was observed that there were autonomic (involuntary nervous system) disturbances following the administration of LSD. Other experiments were conducted to make clinical psychiatric evaluations of the
reactions of all subjects who received LSD and of the effect other drugs had when administered in combination with LSD. The psychological experiments administered tests to individuals while under the influence of LSD; the results showed lowered abilities. The files.indicate that the testing was done on volunteers.
APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1953-1955 APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1953-1955

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: Testing upon human volunteers

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OTHER SPONSORS: None indicated

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Dr. Robert V. Lashbrook

APPROVERS: Sidney Gottlieb Willis A. Gibbons Luis deFlorez C. V. S. Roosevelt

2

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[PAGE 43]
MEMORANDUM FOR TEE RECORD

SUBJECT: ProjectMULTRA,Subproject 8

1. Subproject 8 is being set up as e mesns to continue the present work in the general fielà of L.S.D. at until 11September 1954.

2. This project will incluce e continuation of a study of the biochemical, neurophysiologicel, sociolcgicsl, and cliaical psychiatric aspects of L.S.D., and elso a stuiy of L.S.D. entagonists end drugs related to L.S.D., such es L.A.E. A detailed proposal is attached. The principle investigators vill continue to be

3. The estinated budget of the project at is \$39,500.00. The Geschickter Foundation wil1 serve as 8 cut-out and cover for this project end vill furish the above Punds to the es e philanthropic grant for medicel research. A service cha-ge of \$790.00 (2 of the esti-ated budget) is to be paid to the Geschickter Foundation for this service. -4. Thus the total cha-ges for this project will not exceed \$40,290.00 for a ceriod ending September 11, 1954.

are cleered through TOP SECRET end ere aware of the true purpose of the project. fdy Istte

ROFERT V. LASESROOK Chemical Division/TSS

DoradeCONFIDENTIAL
by authority of
date6 1977

APPROVED:

hdy Sotls Chief, Chenical Division/TSS

DRAFT 9 June 1953

ULO Security Information

[PAGE 44]
43

[PAGE 45]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 9

PRINCIPAL.RESEARCHERS AND LOCATIONS:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To study varioUs depressant

drugs which may more adequately control the maniacal psychotic

patient, and test drugs that may help alcoholics and schizophrenics.

Also to compare the threshold of various sternutatory (sneezing)

drugs in schizophrenic and normal persons.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1954-1955

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: None

COVER MECHANISM: Geschickter Fund

E2 IMPOET C BY 44

[PAGE 46]
APPROVERS: Willis A. Gibbons C.V.S. Roosevelt LuisdeFlorez

2

[PAGE 47]
46

[PAGE 48]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 10 (See also Nos. 8, 63 and 65)

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER OR LOCATION:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OR WORK: This study tested and evaluated the effect of LSD and alcohol when administered to individuals falling under various personality categories. The methods of analysis were interview, observation, and psychological testing. All were done on human subjects and in controlled situations. The Agency's interest was to exploit techniques developed for predicting LSD effects.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1952-1957

FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: Geschickter Foundation for Medical Research APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S150,000

RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS: 二 Witting Witting

OTHER SPONSORS: None indicated

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Dr. Sidney.Gottlieb

Dr. Robert V. Lashbrook

Louis deFlorez

APPROVER: Willis A. Gibbons

SEORNET

47

[PAGE 49]
1. lccated at the , was recuested by TSs/CD to enlarge the sccze of his current reseerch prograa. Tris reciest vas ade by the Chezical Division to eneble to pursue ereas or resesrch or interest toTSS/CD.

2. The areas of research thatill investigate vill cover the evaluation or certain known technicues ror predictins the type and cagnitude or the efiects or driss, perticularly iSD and elcohol. In additica to the asove, there will be as incressed effort to exploit certeia technicues develozed by gop in the ccurse or their LSD stucies for predictins LSD eifects, and edapt these tech-icues to aicohol studies.

3. The cost of this proga for e period or oze year will be \$5,5co.co. To this ist te eiied a fou prcent service carge of \$220.00 to the Ceschickter Fud for its services. Cherges shoula be cede esainst aliotzent 6-2502-10-001.

4. The seze Nemorendu or Asreecent epplles to this exteasics as was egreed upca in the crisirel project. Eowever, this ecditionel mcsey will not be ecccunted for seterately, but ili be eccounted ror in te overali roject eccountins.

is cleered thrcugh TOP SECPET, and is eware of the true zature of the proge.

APPROVED FOR OBLIGATION OF FUNDS:

TSS/Cheical Divisica APPRCVED:

Pesearch Director Dete 4 Fnd. 146.

9 Februery 1956

MEMORANDUM FCR: TE RECOFD

SUBJECT : Additional Funds for MULTA Subproject 10

ーーー

48

[PAGE 50]
In the pest three yeers of reseerch rith the drug LSD-25, we have develoted relieble cethcds of analyzing sccial situations end interecticns. Cur proess in essessizg tersonelity tyoes is useful in diarosis and predictioa. These zethods are cased cz e multidiscioline essesszent or cersczality in dytaic socisl sdjustzent under zoral circurstances and under stress, i.e., dus effect, iresvective or the attributes or any specific dig.

The briefest phrase to characterize cur main area of study is "social perscnality". A lebcratory or excerizental sccial psychiatry hes ceen established in such a way that various tyces of persczality and cany situeticns cay te subjected to crical study. For exaple, its methods can te epplied to any speciric proolen such as the effects of IsD cr other drugs like alcohol, on tze iprovezent of iitercersccal reletions.

There ere two iportant steps to be taken: (1) Cospletins the work in orogress or cersonality tyes so we cen defize zore clearly cr sccial tersonality tytes and relate tem to (a) the more sta-dard, cbjective tests suc as te Hechsler-Believue cz which theorr o tyces is based, ed (o) te conventicnal clinical orojective tests such as the Rorsczach and Tenatic Apzerceuticn Tests; (2) T-yizs cut tze utility cr these tests ad special interview end cuesticrnaire zethods developed iz the course of our studies for predictins stecifiable change is sccial cehevior following the ingesticn c various dugs, teticularlyLsD and elcohol.

S SCURCE AND METHODS INVOLVED

PROSPECTUS

49

[PAGE 51]
PROSPECTUS

Conclusion of LSD Study:

In the past four years ot research with LSD-25 we have developed reliabie methods of (a) analyzing social situations and interactions; (o) describing personality in terms of social acjustment, and (c) relating social situations and sociai perscnality types to the specific erfects of LSD. Througa this metnodology it has been possible to identiiy some important determinants cr drug effects which have not been previously considered in studies of LSD-25.

While we have made considerable progress in systematically studying these determinanis, a certain acunt or data analysis still remains to be completed before the determinanis of the LSD-25 effect on individual cases can be reliabiy stated.

Thereiore, the primary objective ci this final phase of the project is to complete the analysis of data on ail our subjects in order to define the extent that differences in certain effects can be accounted for by the above-mentioned determinants.

A second obiective is to complete reports on some peripheral studies ccnducted with Serpisil and certain other psychcchemicals.

50

[PAGE 52]
A third objective is to reduce and summarize the many progress reports suomitted during the course of the project into a final report.

Personal compensation (salaries) 4,500

Equipment

Supplies and services 500

Contingencies, travel 500

·2.

51

[PAGE 53]
52

[PAGE 54]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 11 PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To identify and produce in
sufficient quantity for experimentation the active ingredients
in certain seeds and plants. This effort was to result in the
preparation of a supply of the toxic protein, abrin, which is
the same class of substance as ricin and bohulinus toxin.
APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1953-1955
SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: Developing and stockpiling toxins
FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: None APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S5,O0O in Treasurers Check
RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: - Witting
OTHER SPONSORS: None identified
NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Sidney Gottlieb Robert V. Lashbrook

APPROVERS: C. V. S. Roosevelt Willis A. Gibbons Luis deFlorez

SECRET

53

[PAGE 55]
54

[PAGE 56]
SECRET

SUB-PROJECT NO. 12 PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To isolate and investigate the chemicals responsible for the biological activities of materiais present in the bark of Piscidia erythrina Millsp. Extracts from the bark have been used as a narcotic, a fish poison and an analgesic.

APPROVERS: C. V. S. Roosevelt Robert V. Lashbrook Willis A. Gibbons James H. Drum Luis deFlorez

55

[PAGE 57]
56

[PAGE 58]
SECRET

SUB-PROJECT NO. 13 (See also Project No. 30)

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

Ft. Detrick, Md.

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To establish a petty cash fund at Agency activity at Ft. Detrick, Maryland. The purpose and use of the fund was (1) to support activities where unusual security considerations make it difficult to get financial support from more customary sources (that is, where proper funds for a given activity will require an undesirable amount of written or oral justification), (2) to support the purchase of certain material where use of other funds would delay operations to an excessive extent. The most unusual expense was the rental of a car in Florida (December l954) and cabin rental in West Virginia (June 1955).

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1953-1955

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: Potential for misuse of appropriated funds

FUNDING: Approximately S3,000. Funded by cash.

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: Not detailed in file.

OTHER SPONSOR: None indicated

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Robert V. Lashbrook

Sidney Gottlieb

APPROVERS: Willis A. Gibbons C. V. S. Roosevelt Luis deFlorez

E2 IMDUET 57 BY

[PAGE 59]
Proj. 14}

58

[PAGE 60]
SECRET

[PAGE 61]
SUB-PROJECT NO. l6 (See also Nos 3, 42 and 149)
PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION: GeOrge H. White
New York City
OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: A continuation of Sub-Project No. 3 for realistic testing of R&D items of interest to Technical Services Staff. Letters of 26 May 1953 confirm that George H. White, District Supervisor, Bureau of Narcotics, will use alias of Morgan Hall for this project. Letter of 19 May 1953 from Harry Anslinger recomends Morgan Hail to a prospective landlord. APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1953 - 1954
SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: This is the project that started the unwitting testing in New York City. COVER MECHANISM: Not stated APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S7,740 -- Sterile checks
RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: George H. White, aka Morgan Hall (Alias)
OTHER SPONSOR: Sureau of Narcotics, unkncwn if witting
NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Sidney Gottlieb Robert V. Lashbrock

APPROVERS: Luis deFlorez Willis A. Gibbons C.V.S. Roosevelt

SECRET

63

[PAGE 62]
64

[PAGE 63]
TGT Peniolph I. Teoraton, Assistent Hnzeger, The National City Eaz o .T., 72 Fizth Ave., Nev York City.

. to sor re had ocezed a checis accc cezk ezd you recuested hin to fí end bave no hesitation 1 一 es a men o goo cerccter cea vis can be C obiaticns and mosi 23

I an also acsited with vho M. Eell infcs e cizests to se tis acsct, eni I-e peased to te able to gite i e sii rferzce.

Gec E. ite DistricSupescr.

( I bate bed an sccount visi Fon 3t th street Erzch Por soce tine

STATES CFMAINE.NEW HANーSHIRC VERMCNT.MAニSAOHUSEE. RHODEISAND.ANO

O

BCSTON. MASS.Hez 26, 1953

TREASURY DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF NARCOTICS

CFFICE CF DISTRICT SUPERVISOR CISTRICT NO.

[PAGE 64]
1300 E Street, N..
Bashingto, D. C. Mr. Eall is a an of good cbaracter.
I kncg bis to be reliable, hozest, and
trustoorthy. I an sure he would be a
desirable tezant and sould fuliil any
contract he may make witi you. Very truly yours,

H. J. Anslinger

[PAGE 65]
67

[PAGE 66]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 17

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

and mechanism of action of LSD by the use of isotopically tagged molecules. The advantages to the Agency where (i) the data should greatly facilitate the development of a suitable antidote and blocking agent for LSD; (2) identify possibilities for the design of new psychogenic compounds; and (3) fundamental knowiedge of the psychotherapeutic action of drugs will be made available. The study had two basic thrusts: the synthesis of LSD and related compounds by chemical means; and learning the metabolism, site of action, etc., of LSD and related compounds and, if possible, the chemical alterations of cells in the central nervous system, liver or muscles.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1953-1955 SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: None indicated.

[PAGE 67]
OTHER SPONSORS: NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

None indicated.

Robert V. Lashbrook

APPROVERS:

Luis deFlorez

Willis A. Gibbons

Sidney Gottlieb

C.V.S. Roosevelt

69

[PAGE 68]
70

[PAGE 69]
SERMET

71

[PAGE 70]
72

[PAGE 71]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 19

SEE SUB-PROJECT NO. 4

73

[PAGE 72]
74

[PAGE 73]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 20

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

Pedlow-Nease Chemical Company, Inc., Lock Haven, Pennsylvania

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK:

To prepare a supply of the

dimannich derivative of Vohimbine hydrochloride for use in other approved projects.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1953

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: None

COVER MECHANISM: Sterile Cashiers Check

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S202

RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS: - witting

OTHER SPONSORS: None indicated.

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Sidney Gottlieb

Robert V. Lashbrook

APPROVERS: Willia A. Gibbons

Luis deFlorez

C.V.S. Roosevelt

75

[PAGE 74]
76

[PAGE 75]
E2 TIPDET L BY

77

[PAGE 76]
OTHER SPONSOR: None NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Sidney Gottlieb Robert V. Lashbrook

APPROVERS:

Willis A. Gibbons C.V.S. Roosevelt

78

[PAGE 77]
79

[PAGE 78]
natural products which have psychogenic properties. Initially research was done on seeds from the plant IMPOMOEA Sidaefolia Choisy, a Mexican and Cuban trailing vine and, later the fungus AMANITA MUSCARIA, a mushroom. Studies with the mushroom were more significant. Sasically clinical means were used to identify and characterize the active participants of the seeds and mushrooms. The thrust of the work was the chemical isolation and identification of materials.

[PAGE 79]
OTHER SPONSORS:

None indicated.

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Sidney Gottlieb

Robert V. Lashbrook

APPROVERS:

C.V.S. Roosevelt

Willia A. Gibbons

2

81

[PAGE 80]
82

[PAGE 81]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 23 (See also No. 45)

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION: Dr. Charles Geschickter

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: Search for new drugs -- (1)

To synthesize new drugs and modify old ones to determine their

effectiveness in modifying behavior and the function of the

central nervous system. Animai tests were to be done to deter-

mine toxicity; (2) To develop new sources of biologically active

compounds (derivatives of tryptramine); and (3) Tests were con-

ducted on terminally ill cancer patients.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1954

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: (2) Memorandum for the Record of 4 February

\- 1955, lists about S440,000 in projects to be administered by

Geschickter Foundation in February 1955-February 1956 period;

(2) Memorandum for the Record of 29 June 1954 concerns \$1,500

payment to Dr. Geschickter for services in 1952-1953, with instruc-

tions on how he should list it for income tax purposes while pre-

serving security; (3) Memorandum for the Record of 25 August 1955

states it was necessary to test effects of certain chemical sub-

stances on human beings; that certain anticipated effects in-

volved mental functions which precluded the use of mental defec-

tives. The project engineer authorized contractor to pay the

hospital expenses (sic) of certain persons suffering from incurable

cancer for the privilege of studying the effects of these chemicals

E2 IMPDET C SY

83

[PAGE 82]
SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: (COntinUed) during the terminal illnesses. Total funds expended in this fashion amounted to S658.05 and full value was received; (4)

APPROVERS: C.V.S. Roosevelt Willis A. Gibbons

SEPRET

2

[PAGE 83]
85

[PAGE 84]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 24 PRINCIPAL RESEARCHERS AND LOCATICNS: Not applicable OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To fund meetings at sterile locations for brain-storming sessions by MKULTRA contractors, some witting, some not. Meetings were held in

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1954 SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: NONe FUNDING: S2,900 AGENCY PARTICIPANTS: Robert-B. Lashbrook Sidney Gottlieb

APPROVERS: Willis A. Gibbons C. V. S.Roosevelt

86

[PAGE 85]
87

[PAGE 86]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 25

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK:

To determine the applicability

of hypnosis techniques for Agency operational usage.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1954-1955

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: None evident.

FUNDING: Cashier's Checks

COVER MECHANISM: Geschickter Foundation

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: SI2,000

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: None

OTHER SPONSOR: None

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

APPROVERS:

C.V.S. Roosevelt

Willis A. Gibbons

Robert V. Lashbrook

E2 IMODET BY 88

[PAGE 87]
89

[PAGE 88]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 26 (See 2lso No. 9)

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER: University of Illinois

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: Through human testing on

volunteers, study drugs which may aid in the treatment of

the schizophrenic patient by either altering his metabolism

or producing sedation. Sub-Project No. 26 is a follow-on

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1954-1955

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: About 200 volunteers (at S5.00 to S10.00

each) were used each month.

COVER MECHANISM: Geschickter Fund

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S5,000

APPROVERS: Willis A. Gibbons C. V. S. Roosevelt

0

SECRET

[PAGE 89]
91

[PAGE 90]
SEE SUB-PROJECT NO. 7

SUB-PROJECT NO. 27

92

[PAGE 91]
93

[PAGE 92]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 28
PRINCIPAL RESEARCHERS: Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia,
and
OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To study in animals and man
drugs, essentially depressants, which affect the central
nervous system. The study will include synthetic chemicais
and plant extracts. The human testing will be at

COVER MECHANISM: Geschickter Foundation for Medical

APPROVER: Willis A. Gibbons

94

[PAGE 93]
95

[PAGE 94]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 29 (see also 25)

The scope was increased to acquiring extensive psychological profiles of all subjects in an effort to develop significant keys to hypnotic susceptibility which may be adaptable to field use.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1954-1955

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: None

FUNDING: \$19,000 - funded through the Geschickter Foundation

OTHER SPONSOR: None

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

96

[PAGE 95]
97

[PAGE 96]
SUB-PROJECT. NO. 3O (see also No. 13)

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

Detrick, Maryland

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK:

To add money to a petty

cash fund to support an Agency activity at Ft. Detrick, Md.

The purpose and use of the fund was (1) to purchase materials

when unusual security considerations made it difficult to get

financial support from more customary sources (that is, when

proper funds for a given activity would require an undesirable

of material when use of other procurement channels would delay

operations to an excessive extent; and (3) to pay for services,

travel, honoraria, supplies, etc. Expenses were made for cabin

rental, a suitcase for biological/chemical sampling, animal food,

rental cars for sampling station, a trailer for transporting

test equipment, a Czech dictionary, rifie slugs, etc.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN:1958-1960

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: Potential-measure of office funds.

FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISM: CaSh

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S3,COO

RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS: None indicated as researcher.

OTHER SPONSOR: None indicated

E2 IM DET 98 C BY

[PAGE 97]
NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Sidney Gottlieb

Robert V. Lashbrook

Willis A. Gibbons C.V.S. Roosevelt

2

99

[PAGE 98]
100

[PAGE 99]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 31 (also see 20,4) PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION: Pedlow-Nease ChemicaI Co., Inc., Lock Haven, Pa. -

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1954 SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: None apparent

FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: Normal cashier's checks APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S1500

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Sidney Gottlieb Robert V. Lashbrook

APPROVERS:

101

[PAGE 100]
102

[PAGE 101]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 32 (see also No. 12) PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATICH

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: None apparent

COVER MECHANISM: GrenGEY Fund

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S30,000 in cashiers checks

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Sidney Gottlieb

Willia A. Gibbons

103

[PAGE 102]
104

[PAGE 103]
SEDBET

[PAGE 104]
106

[PAGE 105]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 34 (See also Nos. 4, 15 and 19) PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION: John Mulholland, Location Unknown.

prepare illustrations of techniques described in a manual he

wrote under Projects 4 and 19, assists in the,

which involves the design of devices for the covert delivery of materials and other miscellaneous services. He also prepared a paper on the magicians'art and the covert communication of information (mind-reading). He also advised on the surreptitious delivery of materials, deceptive movements and actions to cover normally prohibited activities. He was also a consultant for the development of various forms of disguise and covert signalling systems.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1955-1958

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: Surreptitious delivery of materials.

FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISM: None

TOTAL AMOUNT: \$1,800 by sterile cashiers check

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Robert V. Lashbrook

APPROVERS:

Sidney Gottlieb

Willis A. Gibbons

E2IMDDET BY 107

[PAGE 106]
108

[PAGE 107]
(1) The covert use of facilities. The plan called for 2 or 3 Agency staff employees to ostensibly resign and accept employment at They would remain under CIA/Technical Services Division direction at all times. Technical Services Division biochemical experts would use for professional cover purposes.

SECRET

[PAGE 108]
(2) Senior Agency officials' approval of the project and disbursement: Dulles (DCi), Cabell (DDCI), Helms for DDP, Amory (DDI), Lloyd (Asst. DOS), Kirkpatrick (I.G.), and Bissell (Chairman/PRC). Mr. Houston, the General Counsei, offered a separate opinion: "No legal objection if probable benefits are considered fair return for this expenditure".

FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: Geschickter Fund APPROXIMATE TOTAL: Initially S125,C00; final figure S375,000; Treasurer's and Cashier's Checks

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: Dr. GeSchickter
OTHER SPONSOR: AEC had expressed an interest, then backed out. NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Sidney Gottlieb

APPROVERS: Willis A. Gibbons C.V.S. Roosavelt

2

110

[PAGE 109]
111

[PAGE 110]
symposium on behavior modification, where MKULTRA principals

may exchange ideas in their particular fields.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1954-1955

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: One doctor attenced the symposium under

a uniform. We reimbursed him Sl69.09

FUNDENG:

COVER MECHANISM: None - Cashiers checks

APPROXIMATE FUNDING: S3,000

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: None indicated

OTHER SPONSORS: None indicated

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Sidney Gottlieb

Robert V. Lashbrook

APPROVERS:

Willia A. Gibbons

SEE

E2 IMPDET 112

[PAGE 111]
113

[PAGE 112]
SERET

114

[PAGE 113]
115

[PAGE 114]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 38 PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To investigate the psychological effects of the drugs chlorpromazine, meratron, serpentine, and bulbocapnine upon human beings. The work was carried out in the facilities of the under the direction of

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1954 -.1955 SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: Human testing. Not known from file if

FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: NONe APPROXIMATE TOTAL: \$1,O00 by sterile cashier's check as an "anonymous donation"

APPROVERS: Sidney Gottlieb Willis A. Gibbons

SET

116

[PAGE 115]
117

[PAGE 116]
PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION: Ionia State Hospital fcr the Criminally Insane, Ionia, Michigan OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To exploit the research potential represented by a group of l42 criminal-sexual psychopaths confined at the Ionia State Hospital. The project proposed states:. "It is thought that these persons have the same kind of motivation for withholding certain information that is comparable to operational interrogation situations in the field."

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1954-1959

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: Drugs, including LSD, were used both openly and surreptitiously on criminally insane inmates along with hypnosis as aids to interrogation.
FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISM: Society for Investigation of Human Ecology, inc.

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S30,O0O, paid by cashier checks

RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS:

C

118

SEPRET

[PAGE 117]
RESEARCH PARTICIPAIITS: (COntinUed)

OTHER SPONSORS: None indicated

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Sidney Gottlieb

Robert V. Lashorook

APPROVERS: James H. Drum Willis A. Gibbons

119

[PAGE 118]
120

[PAGE 119]
SEE SUB-PROJECT NO. 7

SUB-PROJECT NO. 40

121

[PAGE 120]
|Proj. 41

122

[PAGE 121]
OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To fund the synthesis of rare organic chemicals that were not commercially available -- one kilo plus 105 grams of 3.6-Encloxy-3-Methyl-Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride and 100 grams of N.N'-Dimethyl-P-Phenylene-Diamine2 were purchased.

FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: Sterile Cashier's checks APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S1,500

OTHER SPONSORS: None indicated

Robert V. Lashbrook

APPROVERS: Willis A. Gibbons Sidney Gottlieb

E2 IMPDET BY

SERET

123

[PAGE 122]
Proj. 42 da

AA

124

[PAGE 123]
SUB-P=)JECT NO. 42 (See also Nos. 3, 16 and 149)

PRINC:PAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION: MOrGaN HalT San Francisco and Mill Valley, California

OBJE IVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To support and realistically field test certain R&D items of interest to Technical Services Division and to maintain physical facilities required for these trials -- also for the covert administration of physiologically active materials to unwitting subjects. The files indicate that Sub-Project No. 42 is a continuation of No. 16, with Morgan Hall's facilities moved from New York City to San Francisco.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1955-1964

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: Testing of drugs on unwitting persons.

COVER MECHANISM: Not stated

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: Approximately S1O,000 a year

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: Morgan Hall (alias for George H. White of Bureau of Narcotics), witting

OTHER SPONSOR: Bureau of Narcotics - unknown if witting

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Sidney Gottlieb

Ray Treichler

[PAGE 124]
2

126

[PAGE 125]
5CCO l0s \$1200.C0
5000.00
1500.00
3C0.00
300.00
1000.C0
1000.00

C 127

[PAGE 126]
1. Subproject 42 was established in part to provice the Agency with a facility for conducting experiments involving the cover: administration of physiologically active materials to unwitting subjects.

2. The facility was set up by providing Mr. Morgan Hall with a safehouse in San Francisco and furnishing him with the necessary materials and funds to carry out the approved prog-am. M-. Hali in turn carried out part of the program with the assistance of certain incividuals who covertly administer this material :s other people in accordance with his instructions. For their assistance in this prog-am these individuals are paid small sums in cash at izzegular intervals.

3. Due to the hichiv unorthocox nature o: these activities and the considerable risk incurred by these indivicuals, it is impossible to require that they provide a receipt ior these payments or that they indicate the precise manner in which the funcs were spent.

4. These small expendituzes by Mr. Hall will, the-efore, appear as cash withdrawals from his account for which no receipt f-om the ultimate recipient will be -eqcired. Each of these operations will be reported upon in detail to the Chiei, TSS/Chemical Division and incividzally will bear his apuroval when Mr. Hall scbmits his monthiy accounting.

APPROVED:

Date: d.20-19.16

2

17 August 1956

MEMORANDUM FOR THE RECCRD

SUBJECT : Accountability for Certain Expenditures under Subproject 42 of MKULTRA

BECRET

128

[PAGE 127]
SUBJECT: Project MULTRA, Subproject 42

1. Subproject 42 is to be coatinued for the sare puposes es

whea criginally esteblished: to support M. Mo-gea Eall's covert

end reelistic field trials of certaia reseerch end develcpzszt iters

of interest to TSD, and to msinteis the physical fscilities required

for these trisls.

2. In the past yeer a suzcer c covers eed reelistic field

trials have ceen successfully csrried cut. Tie resuits ci these

experizeats bave provided Pactual dete essential to establishing

protocols for e nuiber of contenpieted operaticns. A contiauation

of covert snd reslistic field triels are necessitated by the prccuctioz

of nev caterisis iz TSD prcgazs, perticularly in areas requirins

detailed kzovledge cf the effectiveness end efficiency cf delivery

systess. Acditionsl trials ere elso zecessitated by the zeed for

better controlled "field-type" experizents.

3. The estizted cost of the project is \$l0,CC0 for e pericd

of one year. Charges should be =de against Allot=ent 2125-1390-3902.

4. Accouatins Pcr funds end equipzent under this subproject has

been established co a detailed besis vith the auditor and vill continue

es in the pest.

又

DPAET

6March 1962

MEMORANDUM FOR: TEE PECOPD

129

[PAGE 128]
SUBJECT: Disoussion with orga Fall Conceis Fast and Future Accoutins for Funds.

l. The points reised in the recent auiit of the Morgan Hall accounts (Muim, Subprojects 13, ls an 42) were discussei with Mr Hall in crder to obtain zore copiete accountines where cossible and to give instructicnsior futue accountings.

2 The followinz points ニenticzec in the auditor's report ere disoussed in the order they are in that report, starting with paraap30.

3. All available receipts are now on kani in Tss/O.

4. Bank statezents and checks for ths bark in lew Eork are zissing for the moiths of Cctober and Decszcer 195, Jeuy end arch l955. and for the Sa Fracisco cank they are issins for the conth 24 Ferary to 2, Narch 1955. . Fall states these are not in is files and ke is certain they vers forzrded to TSS/CD. It is not kmowm where these recoris vare lost. I. Fnll will request cuplicste statezents froz the banks. I feasible, photostats ci the checks indicated in the statezents will be obtained froz the bank. However, M. Hall pointed cut it is generally a rajor task to obtein phctostats of checks froi a benk.

5. A declaretion cf trust for the bank accout in San Francisoo bas been siged by . Hall and is on file in Tss/.

6. The atteched ritten inst-ictions were given to . Fall cn the subnission cf futue accoutings. He as given a nuber of all eccount cooks and instricted to send in oze each zonth, togetker with ell receipts, etc.

7. Check #053, cashed 15 As-il 1954, hich bears the notation "itlantic City trig", was cestioned by the auditor. An aporcxi-ate sreakicun or the fuds involved has been signed by i. Hall. This is the cest that can be reconstrioted at this date. Curent instctions call for more detailei accoting for future t-ios.

1 August 1955

MEMRADUM FCR: TE RECCD

130

[PAGE 129]
8. Check No. 03l, cashed 6 Jily 195L, for cab fsres, household supplies, maid sertise, air conditicner repairs, fcod, liquor, Las questiozed by the auditor. This check as cashed to obtain cash funds for the routine caintennce of the apartzent. The eir cozditioner repairs were ace by a Local repaian who was paid in cash and gave no receint. The other iscellenesus expenses were for sall snounts for vhich recsipts were not custcary or not obtained. The puposes and aount appears reasozsble; hovever, Mr. Hall has ceen inst-icted to provice itezized breakdowns of ziscellaneous exenses in the future.

by TSS/CD and TSS/AFD
the extent necessary
was felt the CこS. う
cetueen the two apa cover storj
that nore te needed 0
landlord to prepare the apa O a n
es infomal casis, and the ges, to f: 2
release fo
lazdlord to cbtain a lsese receicts were to
Fall has been ins exenses are to be in 0
future, rather than grouped toge

-2.

131

[PAGE 130]
b. Check f08l for l00 states "Cab fares, household sipplies, mid services, air cosd. repsi-s." Me-o cated 15 Dec 54 states that checks aiso included food and Lquor.

c. Check #095 fo- \$l00 states "cleaning - (not reaiable) - landlord - bousehold supplies."

d. Check, #l00 fo- \$150 states "clearing - (=ot readable)- landlord - bousezold supplies - cab fares."

34. Lease for tis East Coast epatent as effective 1 Jun 53 et e rental of \$235 per zonth for e period of 25 zonths ending 30 Sep 55. The status of the lease, the szount paid, ani the azouns still due, is any, could zot be verisied because of zissins paid checks, lack of receipts and lack of kmowledge when the apartent has vacated. It is wnderstood that the lease was cancelled with the loss c oily cne zonti's rent represented by an advazce deposit zsde at the tize oi executing the lease. The records show 18 additiozal pajents have been zade of \$235 each. Three otzer chscks zay bave been issued for Cct and Dec 5 ad Jan 55, if so, this would indicate the apt was vacated as cf 31 Jas 55. Fects regarding the firancial status of the lsase szouid be ascertaiced..

35. Check issued to for \$20.53 is not exlained cr otherwise supported.

36. Three sdding achine tapes totailing é2.90 vere subzitted, presuably for expenditues, but thsre is no elanaticn or icentificaticn as to cate or Jose.

37. An insurance certificate showing \$25 pemiu cs shipzent of housekold effects was subitted but no etidezce is availeble that it has beeapeid.

38. Reccendation - In addition to eolaining and rectisying the sbove ceficiencies, is is recoended that cuaterly accountings be obtained; the stating baiance should be \$2,col.ó2, all cash received and paid out, end the balaice on ani shouid be showm; each check issued or cash paid out should be dated, itezicei and ;supported by a receipt or sales invoice or explanation or why such suaport carnot be sub-itted; bark statezests and paii checks should be susnitted quarterly and a periodic eway or consed. oe than o tinusand doiiars tas boen snon to inte on licuor with no recand as to its cecessitr or "se. The accountinss and reports shouid be signed by the chiei oi the civisicn indicating his approval of all appropriate expenditures.

132

[PAGE 131]
Mil.Mst aldess 57-It's ue eild
Mho ny t apper L2200 Iwruls wril aiii
sorn- end alpst 9so  eeit gt
m agir ahesà pyt
Lin2:
Tecrep herus add: Ti.

Irin acuin t qod cuor, of guleito E Jur fill tost! writh io n errk iid nelal r ucatin y win cjse Ltyld sefeste f aed pe J Nno aud tope ofaar Mrid gn y sd msre vifchag th lalti

つっっ

133

[PAGE 132]
134

[PAGE 133]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 43

University of Oklahoma

OSJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: This study was to perfor research in the field of psycholoçy of the dissociated\*\* states and of hypnosis. Research yielded promising leads in terms of knowledge of how hypnotizability can be influenced by pharmacological means. Several drugs (unspecified) were identified that were apparently effective in speeding the inducticn of hypnotic states and in deepening the trance that is produced in given subjects. Observations were also made of drugs (unspecified) that provide scme degree of immunity to hypnotic infiuence.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1955- 1956

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: Testing on human subjects. It is not stated in the file whether the subjects were volunteers or non-volunteers. FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISM: Geschickter Foundation for Medical Research APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S21,COO

PESEARCH PARTICIPANT: witting

OTHER SPONSORS: None indicated

NAMES OF CIA MCNITORS:

Robert V. Lashbrook

James H. Drum-

Sidney Gottlieb

\*\* Quoted from proposal, definition unclear

E2 IMPCET CL BY

SECRET

135

[PAGE 134]
APPROVERS: Willis A. Gibbons

136

[PAGE 135]
iProj. 14

137

[PAGE 136]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 44

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATICN:

University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: The objective of this research was to develop screening and bio-assay techniques for psychomimetic (capable of proudcing a psychotic-like state) agents which do not involve human testing. The work was not classified.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1956 - 1958

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: Although this research was confined to the use of small animals, the last paragraph of the proposal states: "In the course of the work this year we have tested a number of -compounds of a completely different chemical nature from the knowr psychomimetic agents. The animal tests indicate that these compounds may be psychomimetic in man. During the coming year we propose to complete the work on the screening techniques so far developed and put them on a basis that will make them useful as routine laboratory test procedures. Also, we shall continue work with the new agents, carrying them to human test to verify their psychomimetic activity." There is no indication that testing on human beings occurred.

FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISM: Geschickter Foundation for Medical Research

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S48,000 -Sterile checks made to the University

SECRET

E2 IMPDET

138

[PAGE 137]
RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS:The principal investigator,

both cleared and witting.

, unknown if witting.

The contract with the University has a paragraph reading: "(2) The conduct of the investigation will be under the full control of the University which will supervise and direct all experimental work".

OTHER SPONSORS: None indicated

NAME OF CIA MONITOR:

APPROVERS: Robert V. Lashbrook

Col. James Drum

Willis A. Gibbons

2

139

[PAGE 138]
140

[PAGE 139]
SUB-PROJFCT NO. 45

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION: Dr. Charles Geschickter

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: This project involved the search for, and preliminary testing of, materials (not mentioned) which might alter consciousness and have other physiologic effects (alteration of blood pressure, cardiovascular responses, body temperature or anti-cancer properties). The purpose was to identify and evaluate substances which might have application in the psychochemical and "K" (knockout drops) fields. No comments indicating the results of the project were found.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1955 - 1963

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: Body fluid of seriously ill medical patients were screened for toxic substances and animal experiments on the effect of these toxic substances were conducted. After pharmacological and toxicity studies in animals, those active substances which were determined to be within a suitable toxicity range were to have been tested on appropriate patients after initial testing had been done on advance cancer patients. No further information regarding this suggested human experimentation was found.

As this project progressed, it evolved into a study of stress which may have had medical benefits for patients.

141

[PAGE 140]
OTHER SPONSORS: None indicated. Project proposal for l96l says that of total research effort of \$71,500 for year, "sponsor" (CIA) will fund \$40,000.

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Sidney Gottlieb Robert V. Lashbrook

APPROVERS: Willis A. Gibbons C.V.S. Roosevelt James H. Drum

ST

SLULLI

142

[PAGE 141]
Proj. 46

143

[PAGE 142]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 46

PRINCIPAL. RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: Research into the mechanics and effects of LSD: (1) Develop a specific antidote; (2) a sensitive method for assaying it in urine and in blood; (3) a screening system for psychochemicals; (4) determine the relationship between chemical structures and biological activity in this type material; (5) study the structural relationship between LSD-25 and other similar materials now available.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1955- 1963

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: NOne

COVER MECHANISM: Geschickter Fund - Cashier's checks

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S285,000

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT:

OTHER SPONSORS: Eli Lilly Company Public Health Service

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Sidney Gottlieb

SECET

144

[PAGE 143]
APPROVERS: James H. Drum

Robert V. Lashbrook

Willis A. Gibbons

C.V.S. Roosevelt

A

145

[PAGE 144]
Proj. 47

146

[PAGE 145]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 47

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION: Dr. Carl C. Pfeiffer, EmOry University, New JerseyNeuropsychiatric Institute,

Atlanta Federal Penitentiary

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To study drugs affecting the central nervous system, looking towards an anti-interrogation drug. Also, to screen and evaluate hallucinogenic materials of interest to Technical Services Division.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1955-1962

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: Testing on human volunteers at Atlanta Federal Penitentiary and (Volunteers

at Atlanta Federal Penitentiary received S2900 during 1 June 1957 - 31 May 1958 period.)

In 1960 100 inmate/volunteers, aged 21-28, from the New Jersey State Prison at Trenton were used.

In 1962 the Sordentown (N.J.) Reformatory averaged 10 volunteers a week for tests of drugs which alter human behavior.

In l962 work was initiated to evaluate a compound producing temporary amnesia and an alcohol-like effect on behavior. FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISM: Geschickter Foundation

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S375,000, paid by cashier checks

E2 IMPUET CL BY 012702

SECMET

147

[PAGE 146]
RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS: Dr. Carl C. Pfeiffer - Witting

OTHER SPONSORS: None indicated

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Ray Treichler

Sidney Gottlieb

Robert Lashbrook

APPROVERS: James H. Drum Willis A. Gibbons C. V. S. Roosevelt

2

148

[PAGE 147]
149

[PAGE 148]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 48

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

Cornell University Medical School

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: The objective was motivational study in three major areas. First, the Chinese Project which uses volunteer students in motivational research studies with the objective of determining the best way to recruit and motivate neutral agents. Second, the study of defectors, which was a psychological study of defectors. The last studied Communist indoctrination techniques and stress psychology in general. This project also created the Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology as a cut-out mechanism.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1955

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: None, as subjects were volunteers

FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISM: None indicated

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: Over \$I50,000, unable to determine the specific amount within present time constraints.

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: -witting

OTHER SPONSORS: None indicated

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Sidney GottIieb

APPROVERS: Willis A. Gibbons

SECRET

150

[PAGE 149]
151

[PAGE 150]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 49 (See also 5, 25 and 29)

PRINCIPAL. RESEARCHER AND LOCATION: Psychology Department University of Denver Denver, Colorado

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: Research into the nature of hypnosis and possible operational uses including the use of hypnosis as a learning aid; use in interrogation and counterinterrogation. Uses and limitations of hypnosis.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: FY 1956

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: NONe

COVER MECHANISM: Geschickter Fund for Medical Research Washington, D.C.

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S34,000

OTHER SPONSORS: NOne

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Dr. Sidney Gottlieb

Willis A. Gibbons

APPROVERS: Chief, Technical Services Division

152

[PAGE 151]
153

[PAGE 152]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 50 (See also 30 and 13)

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION: Ft. Detrick, Maryland OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To supplement a petty cash imprest fund at Ft. Detrick. It was cancelled when the Office of.Finance would not approve as they would not receive the accounting. Technical Services Division would not comply as they did not want the accountings to go outside the MKULTRA procedures

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1955

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: NoNe

FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISM: None

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: NOne

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: NONe

OTHER SPONSORS: NOne

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Dr. Sidney Gottlieb

Willis A. Gibbons

C.V.S. Roosevelt

APPROVERS:

Acting Deputy Chief, Finance Division

disapproved.

154

[PAGE 153]
155

[PAGE 154]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 51

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To isolate, characterize and identify naturally occurring compounds with psychogenic properties. Much of this work was done with mushrooms. Also studied were new types of heterocyclic compounds which could be useful in elucidating the actions of known chemicals having central nervous system effects. These compounds were ralated to LSD. APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1955 - 1962

COVER MECHANISM: Not indicated

APPROXIMATE TOTAL:\$117,000

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Dr. Sidney Gottlieb

[PAGE 155]
NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: (COntinued) Ray Treichler

APPROVERS: Willis A. Gibbons C.V.S. Roosevelt

2

157

[PAGE 156]
158

[PAGE 157]
OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: Provided consulting services
on procurement and preparation of chemicals for Technical
Services Division. Procured botanical specimens, primarily
mushrooms, on field trips.
SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: None
FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM:Geschickter Fund APPROXIMATE TOTAL: \$52,000

SECRET

[PAGE 158]
160

[PAGE 159]
OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: Review overt Russian and American
pharmacological literature with respect to the problems of
Technical Services Division. Evaluate the reliability and
validity of proposed and completed research projects.
APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: FY 1955 - FY 1960
SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: None
FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: Sterile check APPROXIMATE TOTAL: \$60,000
RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS: None
OTHER SPONSORS: None
NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Sidney Gottlieb Robert Lashbrook

Dr. Raymond Treichler

APPROVERS: Willis A. Gibbons

SECRET

161

[PAGE 160]
1/64 jProj. 54

162

[PAGE 161]
APPROVERS: Not approved

SECMET,

[PAGE 162]
164

[PAGE 163]
SUB-PROJECT No. 55

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: The purpose of the study was

to discover the pharmacological effects of certain groups of com-

pounds prepared by and associates of the Depart-

ment cf Pathology. Animal tests were conducted.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1956

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: None

FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: Geschickter Fund for Medical Research APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S2800

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT:

if witting)

Research Ass't. (unknown

Research Ass't. (unknown if

witting)

OTHER SPONSORS: None

NAME OF CIA MONITORS: Dr. Sidney Gottlieb

Mr. Robert Lashbrook

APPROVERS: Dr. Sidney Gottlieb

Mr. Willis A. Gibbons

SEPALI

E2 IMPDET 165 L BY

[PAGE 164]
166

[PAGE 165]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 56

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION: - Stanford University of Medicine

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK:

Alcohol Research - Determining

effectiveness of food in delaying alcohol absorption; effectiveness of.sympathominetic drugs in delaying absorption; develop a test of alcohol tolerance.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1956-1960

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: None

COVER MECHANISM: None
APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S131,000 - Geschickter Fund for Medical Research

OTHER SPONSORS: None NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Robert Lashbrook Sidney Gottlieb

APPROVERS:

Willia A. Gibbons

[PAGE 166]
(Proj. 57

168

[PAGE 167]
PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: Perform research on sleep and

on insomnia - with emphasis on narcosis induced sleep.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1956 - 1957

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: 1. a TSD staff

employee, to serve as project monitor under cover as Ass't

Research Professor, (without compensation). 2. Human subjects to be used (S800 budgeted).

COVER MECHANISM: Cashier's checks from Society for Investigation of Human Ecology

APPROXIMATE TOTAL:\$33,000.00

OTHER SPONSORS: None

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Robert Lashbrook

Sidney Gottlieb

APPROVERS: Willis A. Gibbons

169

[PAGE 168]
170

[PAGE 169]
APPROVERS: Willis A. Gibbons

[PAGE 170]
172.

[PAGE 171]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 59

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION: University of Maryland

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: Pharmocological testing and evaluation of certain checmical compounds that might have properties of interest to Technical Services Division.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1956-1957

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: NoNe

FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: Geschickter Fund for Medical Research APPROXIMATE FUNDING: \$4,000

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: NONe

OTHER SPONSOR: None

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Robert V. Lashbrook

APPROVERS: Willis A. Gibbons

173

[PAGE 172]
174

[PAGE 173]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 60

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION: Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology, Inc., New York City.

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: This project estabiished a

covert funding mechanism, the Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology, Inc., (SiHE), for the support of socioiogical and psychological studies. Prior to SIHE, this activity was part of the Human Ecology Study Program of Cornell University, which sponsored, with Agency financial. assistance, studies primarily at Cornell.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1956-1962

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: Many projects of littie or no direct value to CIA were funded, primarily to develop the cover of SIHE as a legitimate Foundation. These "throw away" projects were carefully screened prior to funding by a review panel which included persons who originally controlled the Cornell Program. Thus, even though projects of little value to the Agency were funded, a panel had reviewed the cover projects for their possible contribution to society.

FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISM: Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology, Inc.

APPROXIMATE TOTAL:Not possible to determine at this time:

E31

[PAGE 174]
RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS:

Witting.

OTHER SPONSCRS: None indicated

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Sidney Gottlieb

APPROVERS:

Willis A. Gibbons

C.V.S. Roosevelt

2

176

[PAGE 175]
177

[PAGE 176]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 61

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

Cornell University Medical
School
Ithaca, New York

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To study the role of the human

brain in overall adaptive behavior. Spefically to show the

relationship of changes in behavior due to stress to changes

in behavior brought about by actual loss of cerebral tissues.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1956-1960

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: NONe

COVER MECHANISM: By the Medical Sciences Research Foundation and Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology, Inc.

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S226,000

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT:

Plus seventeen research assistants.
Unknown whether assistants were Witting.

OTHER SPONSORS: None

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

Mr. Robert V. Lashbrook

APPROVERS: Mr. Willis A. Gibbons

Dr. Sidney Gottlieb

Mr. C. V. S. Roosevelt

SECRT

[PAGE 177]
179

[PAGE 178]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 62

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

Naticnal Institute of Health Bethesda, Maryland

OBJECTIVES AND DETAILS OF WORK: The purpose was to partially finance studies on the effect of physical and chemical agents on the central nervous system of anthropoids (man-like animals) at NIH. The file is basically financial records of travels and expenses. He visited

He rented a

safehouse, purchased electroshock units and books and made expendi-

tures for an "LSD Project" including one trip viaon

5 August 1957 and Eastern Airlines on 13 November 1957.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1956-1963

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: Unspecified involvement with "an LSD Project" and NIH association.

FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISM: Sterile Cashier's Check

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: \$35,000

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: Enknew if witting.

OTHER SPONSOR: NIH, Unknown if witting

WARNING NOTICE SENSITIVE INTELIGENCE SOURCES AND METUGUS INVOLVED

S

[PAGE 179]
NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Robert V. Lashbrook Ray Treichler

APPROVERS: Sidney Gottlieb Willis A. Gibbons

181

[PAGE 180]
182

[PAGE 181]
SUB-PROJECT No. 63 (See also Nos. 8, 10 and 66)

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: The objective of this project was to reimburse for personal services rendered. These included special consuitations in

; lectures, briefings, participation in planning sessions and participating in, and reporting on, certain professional meetings and conferences. He also participated in and directed Agencysponsored training in operational aspects of alcohol and social drinking. also explored the use of alcohol as a social phenomenon with particular emphasis upon those variables that would prove predictive in the assessment and possible manipulation of human behavior. He was also expected. to consult on any additional work that might be done with hallucinogenic drugs of immediate operational interest.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1956-1961

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: Human testing. File does not indicate if on volunterr or non-volunteer basis. Modification of behavior. FUNDING:

COVER MECHANiSM: Initially by sterile cashier's check then by Human Ecology Fund

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S5,600

E2 IMPDEI 2 CLBY

SEDPET

183

[PAGE 182]
RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: Witting.

OTHER SPONSORS: None indicated.

APPROVER: Willis A. Gibbons

2

184

[PAGE 183]
SUBJECT: MULTRA, Subsroject 63 (Continuation)

l. The pupose of this subproject is to caintain the professional services of to TSD/33. These services inciude stecial consultationsin sceciel projects which have reauired his travel briefinss, perticizeticn in planring sessices, and cngoing obse-sation erd research.

2. has developed sizce l954 uder Aseacy spoasorship considerable exeriezce wit psycncarecologicel ateriais of iamediate relevance to the Agency cperstionel capability in this field. In eddition to scce of the zore esoteric hallucincgenic drgs, hes done e nuacer of studies involving the use cf alcchol. Ee has recogaized thet the varieticas in bebavior demonstrated by zca-elcoholic individuals in e caturel setting suegest that studies of elcohol.as a drig have been tco superficial. It is planned to heve contiaue to explore the use or elcchol es a social phenorenoa vith particuiar empbasis upcn those veriables that would prove predictive in the essesscent end possible maniculetion or buzan bebavicr. In ediition, vould be expected to consult on eny edditiozsl vork thet may be doze vith hellucinogenic dugs of imzediete overatioral interest.

3. The cost of the progres for ore year is estizated to be \$55co.

Cherges should be ede against llotzent 125-1390-390

DRAFT/ 3 Api1 190

MEMORANDUM FOR: TEE RECCRD

185 63-5

[PAGE 184]
APPROVED FOR OBLIGATION OF FUIDS:

Dete:

Distribution:. Originel only

2

[PAGE 185]
SUBJECT : MKULTRA, Subproject 63 (Coatinuation)

1. The puroose of this subproject is to coztinue the zechanisz ror reiabursing for parsozal services rezdered TSD/c3.

These services incluce special consultatices in
lectures, briefings, particication in planning sessions, and participation
in and reporting of certain professicnal zeetinss and conferences. Tze
stecific areas of study which will give special attertion are
the following:

(a) Developins a classificaticz of natual drinkins situaticns (bars and cafes) ia end vicinity vhich has wide applicability. (This is a develczzezt Prca pilct studies started in l956 with ore cganized stuies in 1958 and 1959.)

(b) Contizuation of ta-tezder interviews previcusly reported, with the gcal of obtainizg a core represeitative saole and obtaining the additiozal infcrzation available frca interviewizg technicues that have imoroved with exerience.

(c) Develouizz zetkcds for study of ba- and tavern clients witi the eiz o usizg this field staticn es a catural fccus icr personality and situational aporaisal and predictión. Teis work has been in srozess since i956 but has those caniiold difficulties of a relatively arstructued, uncoctrolled situation.

(d) Reviewins the pilot studies cf.1956ich led to the structured studies of 1957, 1958 and 1959. The orig-nal pilot studies vere used to develop the suosequent structured experigents but the data was never organized. Now after progressing through tiree years or structured excerizents to field eerizents, it ay prove valcable to retur to the original data and give it sufficiezt atzenticz to see what it can contribute.

18763-4

agraded to: COW.DENTIAL mthority o. Juze ?

7 ADril 1900

MEMORANDUM FOR: TE RECOFD

[PAGE 186]
(e) Developins a cozceptuai and catezoricai frazework fcr the observatios, anaiysis asd predictics oi behavior under varying socisl conditicns cf aicosol use. These coze fron work ith:

(1) Field vork observations.

. (2) Coserraticn of inforral hoze and private parties.

(3) Inforcatios fros social drinking exçerizents. (This incluies a presentation o the reactions of eight subjects that were studied in the wide variety or situations above mentioned.)

2. The cost of tze prograz fo one year is estizated to be \$5,460.00. Charges should be ade against Allotzent 0525-i00g-4902.

3. has received a CoVERT clearance.

APPROVED FOR CSLIGATICI OF FUNDS:

Distribution: Original only

-2-

188

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189

[PAGE 188]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 64

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION: Charles F. Geschickter, M.D. Washington, D.C.

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To compensate Dr. Geschickter for personal services rendered but not charged against the funding mechanism account. These services were said to include consultations in personnel and facilities for research programs, covert procurement of drugs and other material, time spent on cover activities with the fund, and personal time spent in covert testing of materials and gadgetry not connected with Geschickter

Fund projects.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1955 - 1956

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: None

FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISM: None

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: \$3,000 in cash

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: Dr. Geschickter - witting

OTHER SPONSORS: None

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Robert V. Lashbrook

APPROVERS: Willis A. Gibbons

SECRET

190

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191

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SUB-PROJÈCT NO. 65

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION: Cornell University Medical School

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To study those factors which influence human behavior that could be used for achieving intelligence objectives. There were three efforts: (1) To better understand factors which cause an individual to defect, commit treason or change loyalties; (2) To develop skills by which potential defectors can be detected; and (3) To develop methods for increasing the chances of. defection of various target individuals. Sampling techniques from information gathered from Hungarian defectors was used.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1957 - 1958

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: None

FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISM: Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology

APPROXIMATE FUNDING: \$75,000

OTHER SPONSORS: None

SECRET

[PAGE 191]
APPROVERS: Willis A. Gibbons

193

[PAGE 192]
194

[PAGE 193]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 66 (See also Nos. 8, 10 and 63)

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: The objectives of this project were as follows:

a. To systematically test a number of techniques for predicting'a given individual's reactions to LSD-25, other psychochemicals and alcohol.

b. To study predictors of intoxication in both tests and natural situations.

c. To experiment with drug effects, "alcohol placebos", and chemical extenders.

d. To compare alcohol effects on a small sample of subjects on whom repeated observations can be made during periods of naturally induced stress, moderate despression and fatigue.

The experiments were conducted on approximately l00 subjects. APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1956 - 1960

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: Testing on human volunteers, and, possibly, on unwitting subjects.

FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISM: Human EcologyFund

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S75,000

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: -witting

SECRT

195

[PAGE 194]
OTHER SPONSORS: None indicated.

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Sidney Gottlieb

C.V.S. Roosevelt

APPROVER: William A. Gibbons

2

196

[PAGE 195]
SUBJECT : Contizuation of MKULTRA, Subproject 66

1. The purpose of Project MiKULTRA, Subproject No. 66 is to

support the research program on the determizants of alcobol intoxi-

cation undertaken at

and associates. The program will continue for

one year starting 16 September 195S through 16 September 1959.

2. The scope of the project will include:

(a) Contiauation of double-blind experimeatal studies of drug effects, employing various "alcobol placebos" aad chezmical extenders developed by TSS/CD;

(b) Comparing alcohol efiects on a small sample of subjects on whom repeated oboservations caa be made during periods oi natuzally induced stress, mood depression and fatigue;

(c) Observation and prediction oi the behavioral changes accompazying alcocol consumed in such "natuzal"social settings as bars and clubs.

(d) Special advisory services and consultations by (formerly reimbursed under MKULTRA, Subproject No. 63, which has been discontinued).

3. The project will continue to be fiaanced through the Society for

the Lnvestigation of Human Ecology, Lac. The Society acts in the capacity

of a cover organization. The cost of the progra for this year will be

Desn3eed tol Cea by acjhority of: :Jun1977 ICDET; CL BY DRAFTK 9 September 1953

MEMORANDUMFOR:THE RECORD

Domcraded to: COUSENTAL 1 by cuthorlty : cate: Lno 1977

197

[PAGE 196]
Chief TSS/Chemical Divisioa

\$30,475.00. Charges abouldbe made against Allotment 9-2502-15-902.

4. The Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology, Inc. will request to submit to them a summary accounting of monies reccived fzom the Society. They will request retura of any unexpended funds received under the grant from the Society at the conclusion of the program.

5. Requirement for a six month informal accounting on the part of the principal investigator is waived.

6. Title to any permanent equipment purchased by funds granted thel will be retainedby the in lieu of higher overhead rates.

7. It was agreed that technical reports reflecting the progress of the research program will be submitted at mutually acceptable intervals.

8. is cleared through TOP SECRET and i3 aware of the true nature of the project.

Approved for Obligation of Funds:

Rasearch Director

Date: Cert.19-1055.

Distribution: Origiaal Only

Attsrhment: Proucsal

[PAGE 197]
SUBJECT : Continuation of MKULTRA, Subprojec: No. ó5

1. It is requested that MiKULTRASubprojectNo. S6 be continued to support the research p-og-am os the determinants oi alcohol iatoxication undertaken at

by cnd associates. The program will be continued for oae year sta-ting 15 September l957 through ló September 195s.

2. The scope of the project will include (a) contisuation of blind exuerimental studies oi drug eifects, employizgvarious "alcobol placebos" and chemical extenders developed by TSS/CD; (b) continuation of studies or predictors of intoxication; (c) expicration of the feasibility of obtzining significant observatisns in natural socialdrinking situations as a casis ior assessing "no-mal" personalicy; (d) development ci checkiists and other types of formal prediction scales. A detailed uroposal is attached.

3 The project will consinue to be financed through the Society for the investigatica of Human Ecology, Inc. The Society acts in the canacitv oi a cover organization The cost of the prog-am for this yea- will be \$29,052.88. Cha-ges shouli be made 2gainst allotment8-2502-10-001.

4. The Society ior the Investigation of Human Ecology, Inc. will request to submit to them a summary accounting of monies received irom the Society. They will request retuza of any unexoeaded funds received unde- the g-ant from the Society.

5. Requirement for a six month iniormal accounting on the part of the principal investigator is waived.

6. Title to any permanent equipment purchased by funds g-anted the will be retained by thel in lieu of higher overhead -ates.

7. It was ag-eed that technical reports reflecting the progress o the esearch prog-am will be submitted at mutcally acceptable intervais.

DRAST 28 August 1957

MEMORANDUM FOR: THE RECCRD

199

[PAGE 198]
Date: Acgr. 10 - 1957.

8. is clearedthrough TCP SECRET and is aware of the true nature oi the project.

APPROVED FOR CBLIGATICN OF FUNDS:

Approved:

Attachment: Proposal

Distribution: Original only

二

200 Do- to:1 Cy aoy : 1677

[PAGE 199]
SUEJECT: MULTRA Subproject 66

l. Subproject 66 is beinz izitiated as e zesns to support a research proaa in the general rield of predicting drig erforts to be undertaken at the under tie direction of Proges will be fcr e pericd of cze year startins 15 Septeaber 1956 throug 16 Septezcer 1957.

2. The scoze of the project vill be (e) to systezstically test a nuaber or technisues for predictinz e iven individuai's resctica to LSD 25, other psychochezicals ad alcozol, (b) to deterine the exteat that these technicues cas be ezployed to predict reecticns to stress situaticns otier thaa those prouced by psychocneicels, (c) to test out the iessibility c treinins con-prozessicnel cbservers in the use of these evaluaticz end predicticz technieues and (d) to study the intoxication prciuced by alconol consuption is a "sccial drinkizs situatioa" ard relatizs this to LSD iztoxicatica. A detailed proposal is attached.

3. This project vill be financed through te Society for the Investigaticn or Euzea Ecolcsy, Incorporated. The Sniety will act in the capacity or a corer orgenisatics. The cost cr the prograr for a period of one yeer will te \$24,5co.Co. Charges should ce cade aseinst. Allotzent 7-2502-10-C01.

4. The Society rcr the Investisaticn or Euaa Ecolcsy, Iscorporated vill reqcest to subnit to the e suary c accounting cf zonies received rca the Society. Tey viil reouest te return of any unexended finds received under the ent frca the Sociesy.

5. Reguirezent for a six scnth inforzel acccunting on the part of the principle iavestigator is waived.

6. Title to any perenent equizzeat purchesed by nds arted the will be retained by the in Leu of niber overhead rates.

7. It was Eutrally aseed that docuzentaticn end accountizs for travel exezses ich are reiaburssble by the lconor with the accepted practices oi that institution.

11 ULOREI

DRAFT/ 29 August 1956

MEMORANDUM FOR TEE PECCRD

201

[PAGE 200]
aced to:COSTA by authsricy : cates Jc -977

1

8. It was also aeed thet technicel reports reilectins the progess of the researci progren will te subzitted at utuelly acceptable irtervels.

9. is cleared through TCP SECFET and is aware c the true nature of the project.

TSS/Chenical Division

APPROVED:

APPROVED FOROBLIGATICN OF FUTDS:

Chier, TSS/Cnezicei Division

Resesrch Director

Dete: dun 31-1956.

Attachrent: Proposal

Distributicn:

JJM:nks

2

TOn

202

[PAGE 201]
203

[PAGE 202]
SECRET

204

[PAGE 203]
205

[PAGE 204]
PRINCIPAL -RESEARCHER AND LOCATICN: Dr. D. EWEn CaMErOn Allan Memorial Institute of Psychiatry at McGill University Montreal, Quebec

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To study the effect upon human behavior of the repetition of verbal signals. This work resulted from a request to the Society for the Investigation of Human Ecoiogy from the Allan Memorial Institute of Psychiatry for a grant: "to study the effects upon human behavior of the repetition of verbal signals". There is no evidence that the Agency influenced the nature of this research. Patients selected were those suffering from extremely lonç-term and intractable psychoneurotic conditions. They were treated with LSD-25 and other similar agents to break down on-going patterns of behavicr. The plan included intensive repetition (l6 hours a day for six or seven days) of prearranged verbal signals -- patient is kept in partial sensory isolation -- then continuous sleep for seven to ten days. Lasting behavioral changes of two months duration were achieved in one case.

23 April 1959 Memorandum for the Record states that Dr. Cameron completed over l00 cases, "with some rather dramatic results, particularly with neurotics".

There is no indication in the file as to whether the patients were witting.

SERRT

E2 IMPDET L BY

SETEL

SUB-PROJECT NO. 68

206

[PAGE 205]
SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: Tescing of LSD on human beings, and covertly funding research in a Canadian University.

FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISM: Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: \$6O,OOO in Cashier's Checks

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: Dr. D. Ewen Cameron, unwitting

OTHER SPONSORS: Allan Memorial Institute of Psychiatry (McGill University).

17 August 1960 Memorandum for the Record indicates

the U.S. Air-Force was considering co-sponsorship of effort.

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

Sidney Gottlieb

Robert V. Lashbrook

APPROVERS: Willis A. Gibbons

C.V.S. Roosevelt

2

207

[PAGE 206]
208

[PAGE 207]
Professor of Sociology Rutgers University

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To interview Hungarian refugees

regarding Sociology of the Communist system in the throes of revolution.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1957

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: NONe

FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology - Cashier's check

Robert V. Lashbrook

APPROVERS: Willis A. Gibbons Sidney Gottlieb

Stlti

209

[PAGE 208]
210

[PAGE 209]
SUB-PROJECT NO.-70

Stanford University Medical School

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To develop a temporary incapacitant drug and to define mechanisms involved in producing involuntary sleep and related unconscious states. This project is a follow-on to Sub-Project llo. 57. Testing was conducted cn animais. It is not known if human testing was involved.
APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1957 - 1961

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS:

COVER MECHANISM: Medical Sciences Research Foundation

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: SI5O,000

OTHER SPONSORS: None

APPROVERS: Sidney Gottlieb

Willis A. Gibbons

211

[PAGE 210]
212

[PAGE 211]
PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

Stanford University, School of Medicine, California

The purposs of this project

was to continue the utilization of who during this period was located at the Department of Medicine, Neurology Division, Stanford University School of Medicine. He did clinical testing and evaluation of anti-interrogation drugs, monitored other projects being performed at Stanford, attempted to develop miniatured polyçraph, reviewed literature, attended and reported on meetings, and acted as a corsultant.

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS:

FUNDING: COVER MECHANISH: None. APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S0,000, payed by sterile cashier's checks.
RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: Witting.
OTHER SPONSORS: None indicated.
NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Sidney Gottlieb

APPROVERS: C.V.S. Roosevelt

James H. Drum

213

[PAGE 212]
214

[PAGE 213]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 72 (Also see Sub-Projects Nos. 70 and 71)

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AID LOCATICN: Stanford University School of Medicine

OBJECTIVE ANO DETAILS OF WORK: Perform research on the

neurophysiological and pharmacological effects of central nervous

system antagonists and synergists.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 19S6-1957

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS:

FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISM: Medical Sciences Research Foundation

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S5O,OCO

RESEARCH PARTICIPAIT: Witting.

OTHER SPONSORS: None indicated

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Sidney GottTieb

APPROVERS:

James H. Drum

Sidney Gottlieb

E2 IMPDET CL BY 012702

215

[PAGE 214]
216

[PAGE 215]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 73

source for current foreign and domestic literature in the hypnosis field.

Establish whether susceptibility to hypnosis can be increased by use of drugs, such as alcohol, mescaline, scopolemine, LSD, etc. Also, to determine the extent to which various drugs possess specific "hypnosis-like" effects.

Advise on other related-projects as required.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1957

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: The project called for arrangements

to be established withi

(No further info.)

FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISM: Medical Sciences Research Foundation

APPROXIMATE TOTAL:S7,000

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT:

OTHER SPONSORS:

None

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

Sidney Gottlieb

APPROVERS:

James H. Drum

217

[PAGE 216]
218

[PAGE 217]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 74

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:. Consisted of many (in excess of 25) grantees, both individuais and institutions, in various parts of the United States and the world.

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: As the Society for the Investiga-

tion of Human Ecology (SIHE) became better known in the scienti-

fic community and its reputation grew, it became the recipient of

many unsolicited proposals from researchers around the world.

Since some of these proposals were of interest to the Agency, it

was the policy of the Society to encourage research proposals.

It was, therefore, decided that in order to maintain its bona

fides with the scientific community, the Society should fund

selected smaller research proposals as a "cover", even though

there was little, if any, interest in or prospects for a product

of value to CIA from these proposals.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1958 - 1962

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: None, although on reading the file without

prior knowledge of the purpose of these "cover" grants, they could

be misinterpreted as to the extent of CIA interest. A sample of

project titles: "An ExploratoryStudy on the Effects of Circum-

cision"; "A Study of Cross-Pressures on the District Officer in

Burma"; "Research Program on Intergroup Attitudes"; and on.

FUNDING:

S

SECRET

219

[PAGE 218]
COVER MECHANISM: Society for Investigation of Human Ecology APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S1OO,O0O

RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS: NOne

OTHER SPONSORS: Many of these sub-sub-projects had supplemental sponsors in addition to SIHE sponsorship.

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

Willis Gibbons

,JEUTLI

220

[PAGE 219]
221

[PAGE 220]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 75 PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: Studies of the effects of psychotomimetic substances utilizing psychological and physiological observations. Funds (52,756) were also expended under this sub-project to assist in the publication costs of the proceedings of the symposium on "Specific and Non-specific Factors in Psychopharmacology" of the Ilī World Congress of Psychiatry, Montreal. APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1960 - 1961 SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: Comparison of Psilocybine with LSD-25 and

\- Mescaline in a "small known population of human subjects". No further details availabie. FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: Geschickter Fund for Medical Research APPROXIMATE TOTAL: -S7,C00

RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS: NONe

OTHER SPONSORS: None

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

APPROVERS: C.V.S. Roosevelt Willis A. Gibbons

SEDET

SECRET

222

[PAGE 221]
223

[PAGE 222]
PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To perform a one-year study on anti-authoritarian behavior -- as an extension of earlier Technical Services Division work on Communist prison methods as they affect U.S. Prisoners of War.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: Mid-1958 - Mid-1959

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: NONE

FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISM: Society for Investigation of Human Ecology, Inc.

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S1O,00O

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT:

OTHER SPONSORS: None

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

APPROVERS: Willis A. Gibbons

224

[PAGE 223]
225

[PAGE 224]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 77

PRINCIPAE RESEARCHER AND LCCATION:

Educational Testing Sarvice, Princeton, New Jersey

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK:

(1) To explore the basic

elements of two personality theories of
and attempt to integrate them. A unified theory of personality was felt necessary in order to develcp procedures for both direct and indirect personality assessment.

(2) In the later phases of this project, work was aimed at indirect personality assessment -- that is, attempting to develop procedures for personality assessment based upon observable physical and behavioral traits. APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN:1957-1962

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS:

FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISM: Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology, later the Human Ecology Fund.

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: SI1O,000

E2 IMPET CL BY

226

[PAGE 225]
RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS:

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

of the Educational Testing Service is cleared and witting.

principal investigator, witting.

APPROVERS:

Willis A. Gibbons

C.V.S. Roosevelt

2

227

[PAGE 226]
228

[PAGE 227]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 78

PRINCIPAL-RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To provide complete micro-biological support ranging from research establishing production capabilities to meet Technical Services Division special requirements (special requirements not specified), to provide special materials as well as general advisory and system developmental service in connection with the overall micro-biological and biological program. Provides cover and acts as a cut-out for special jobs. There was also work on tagging and blood type identification.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1957 - 1964

FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISM: NONe

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S190,000 paid by sterile check

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT:

OTHER SPONSORS: None indicated

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

Robert'V. Lashbrook

APPROVERS: Willis A. Gibbons C.V.S. Roosevelt

SECRET

JEREl

229

[PAGE 228]
230

[PAGE 229]
SECRET

SUB-PROJECT NO. 79

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION: H. J. Rand FoUndation Cleveland, Ohio

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: The H. J. Rand Foundation of Cleveland, Ohio agreed to act in the capacity of a "cut-out" for the purpose of funding organizations engaged in very sensitive research.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1957-1962

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: NONe

FUNDING: Sterile checks to the H. J. Rand Foundation RESEARCH PARTICIPANT:

, all of the Rand Foundation were witting

of the Agency relationship.

OTHER SPONSOR: None

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

Mr. Willis Gibbons

APPROVERS: C. V. S. Roosevelt

231

[PAGE 230]
232

[PAGE 231]
-SEBRET

SUB-PROJECT NO. 80

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION: UnKNOWN

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To provide services of a very

sensitive nature to conduct extraction and identification

techniques of drugs, toxins and biological entities from human tissues.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1958-1962

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: UnKnOWn

FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISM: Geschickter Fund

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S25,000

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: UnKnOWn

OTHER SPONSORS: UnknOwn

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

Ray Treichler

APPROVERS: C. V. S. Roosevelt

233

[PAGE 232]
234

[PAGE 233]
SEGHET

SUB-PROJECT NO. 81

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION: Not Specified but at

Cornell University

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To study the adjustment of

Hungarian refugees including the psychological testing and

examining of some refugees.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1958

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: NOne

FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISM: The Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: SIO,000

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT:

OTHER SPONSORS: None Identified

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

APPROVERS: Willis A. Gibbons

235

[PAGE 234]
236

[PAGE 235]
SEDMET

SUB-PROJECT NO. 82

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: Problems of adaptation to life

in ofrefugees of the 1956 uprising.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1958-1960

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: NONe

COVER MECHANISM: Human Ecology Fund

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S15,000

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT:

OTHER SPONSORS: None

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

APPROVERS: Willis A. Gibbons

237

[PAGE 236]
238

[PAGE 237]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 83
PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION: Employee of Society for Investigation of Human Ecology

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To support an editorial and technical survey of: graphology, ESP, subliminal perception, hypnosis, truth serums, expressive movements and magic.- This

led to a \$3,500 grant to a

to Technical Services

Division.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1958-1960

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: NONe

FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: Society for Investigation of Human Ecology APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S5S,000

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: NONE

OTHER SPONSOR: None

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

APPROVERS: Willis A. Gibbons C. V. S. Roosevelt

SERET

SEBRET

239

[PAGE 238]
240

[PAGE 239]
SECRET

SUB-PROJECT NO. 84

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LCCATION: Harvard University

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To study the induction of high motivation in individuals by means of specific interpersonal relationships. Further to establish the limits of usefulness of hypnosis. Ultimate aim was improvement of agent assessment techniques.

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: NOne

FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISM: The Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S55,000

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT:

Witting

OTHER SPONSOR: None

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

APPROVERS: C. V. S. Roosevelt

SEGRET

241

[PAGE 240]
242

[PAGE 241]
Stanford University School of Medicine

FUNDING: COVER MECHANISN: Medical Science Research Foundation APPROXIMATE FUNDING:S1,000

OTHER SPONSOR: None

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

APPROVERS: C. V. S. Roosevelt Willis A. Gibbons

SEDET

SEBRET

243

[PAGE 242]
244

[PAGE 243]
Willis A. Gibbons

SECRET

245

[PAGE 244]
246

[PAGE 245]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 87

PRINCIPAL- RESEARCHER ANO LOCATION: Johns Hopkins University

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: Further research on harrassment

techniques. This project was to investigate hyper-aliergenic

(allergy-inducing) substances and to provide Technical Services

Division with small quantities of these substances. It was to

support Technical Services Division's "requirement to establish

an offensive chemical toxicants capability." (Memo of l5 Feb lS53)

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1959-1965

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: Technical Services Division's stated re-

quirement to maintain an offensive chemical toxicants capability.

FUNDING: Cashier's checks

COVER MECHANISM: Medicai Service Research Foundation Geschickter Fund (1956)

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S2O,700

RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS: (Johns Hopkins University)- unknown

OTHER SPONSORS: None indicated.

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

Ray Treichler

247

E2 IMPET L BY

[PAGE 246]
248

[PAGE 247]
249

[PAGE 248]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 83
PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION: Princeton University
OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS GF WORK: To develop a training package
which would assist case officer to understand his and other
cultures in order to enhance his agent-handling capabilities.
APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1958-1959
SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: NONe
FUNDING: Cashiers Checks COVER MECHANISM: Society for Investigation of Human Ecology APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S5,000

SECRET

250

[PAGE 249]
251

[PAGE 250]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 89

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To determine the factors leading
to the critical decision of certain Hungarian refugees in the
United States to return to Hungary.
APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1958-1960
SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: NONe
FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S6,900
RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: - Witting
OTHER SPONSOR: None
NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:
APPROVERS: Willis A. Gibbons

SEPRET

E2 IMPDET CL BY

252

[PAGE 251]
Proj. 90

253

[PAGE 252]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 90

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To study the scientist in

APPROVERS: C. V. S. Roosevelt

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology has asked the CIA to clarify its involvement with CIA drug and behavior modification research: The research performed at MIT was conducted by an independent researcher. The purpose of the research was to obtain a better understanding of the personalities and motivations of scientists of a particular foreign country who were likely to come into contact with American scientists. The project was neither administered nor funded through MIT.

254

[PAGE 253]
255

[PAGE 254]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 91 PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To perform pre-clinical pharacology studies required to develop new psychochemicals and to test the promising drugs (not specified) on animals.
APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1959-1962
SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: NONE.

OTHER SPONSORS: None indicated.

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Ray Treichler

APPROVERS: Willis A. Gibbons C.V.S. Roosevelt

SERET

256

[PAGE 255]
257

[PAGE 256]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 92
PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION: Harvard University

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: Research into the feasibility of

adapting teaching machines to foreign language training.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1959-1960

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: NoNe

FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: Human Ecology Foundation APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S23,000

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: NOnE

OTHER SPONSOR:

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

APPRoVERS: WillisGibbons

SECRET

258

[PAGE 257]
Proj. 93

259

[PAGE 258]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 93

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION: UnKnOWn

心 x

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: Unknown. No indication in

file of purpose of sub-project.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: FY-1962

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: UnknOWn

FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISM: Medical Sciences Research Foundation

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S15,080

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: UnKnOWn

OTHER SPONSOR: UnknOwn

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

APPROVERS: Mr. C. V. S. Roosevelt

Dr. Sidney Gottlieb

260

[PAGE 259]
261

[PAGE 260]
OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK:"Investigations of the remote directional control of activities of selected species of animals." Ultimate purpose was operational use of animals in delivery systems. Systems unspecified - could have included audio and/ or photo devices. (Implantation of miniaturized stimulating electrodes in specific brain center areas of animals - rats, burros, dogs.)

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1959-1962

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: None

FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: MedicalSciences Research Foundation Later - Geschickter Fund, D.C.

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: \$124,231

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: NOne

OTHER SPONSORS:None

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

APPROVERS:

C. V. S. Roosevelt

Sidney Gottlieb

SEBMET

SEORET

262

[PAGE 261]
263

[PAGE 262]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 95

FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology.

OTHER SPONSOR: None

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

APPROVERS: C. V. S. Roosevelt

SECRET

SEORET

E2 IMDDET EL BY

264

[PAGE 263]
265

[PAGE 264]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 96

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

Professor Psychology Ohio State University

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To secure data on European re-

search attitudes and personality information on researchers.

The problem of understanding human behavior.

FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: The Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology, Inc.

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: \$34,465

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: Research Assistant - witting

OTHER SPONSORS: None

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

APPROVERS: C.V.S. Roosevelt

SEGRET

E2 IMDET BY

266

[PAGE 265]
267

[PAGE 266]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 97
PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION: University of Wisconsin OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: Process of personality change during psychotherapy. Focus upon schizophrenicswith a control composed of normal individuals.To provide certain techniques of influencing human behavior that might have significance to the Agency.
APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1959
SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: NONe

FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: Human Ecology Fund APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S18,000

RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS: Approximately seven psychotherapists at University of Wisconsin participated in project.

OTHER SPONSORS: NONe

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

APPROVERS: C.V.S. Roosevelt

SECRE

SEONET

268

[PAGE 267]
jProj. 98

269

[PAGE 268]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 98
PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION: Queen's College New York, New York OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: "Proposal for Research on Some Aspects of Mass Conversion". A study into the mass psychology involved in brainwashing, mass defection, etc.
APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1959 - 1960
SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: NONE

FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: Society for Investigation of Human Ecology APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S9,375

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT:

OTHER SPONSORS: None indicated

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

APPROVERS: C.V.S. Roosevelt Sidney Gottlieb

SEOREL

SECRET

E2 IMPOET

270

[PAGE 269]
271

[PAGE 270]
E2IDET CL BY

SECMET

272

[PAGE 271]
ーーー Proj. 100

273

[PAGE 273]
275

[PAGE 274]
APPROVERS: C.V.S. Roosevelt

2

SECRET

276

[PAGE 275]
277

[PAGE 277]
279

[PAGE 278]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 103

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

International Board of Directors Children's International Summer Villages, Inc. Cincinnati, Ohio

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: Study in non-verbal communication -- to assess communications between l6-year old children at a reunion of those who had attended a Children's International Summer Village at age 11.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1959

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: (1) Our interest in the Children's International Summer Villages, Inc.; (2) Our stated purpose to assist a humanitarian and international understanding, while enhancing the cover of the Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology; and (3) Our interest in assessing these teenagers for possible Agency usage.

COVER MECHANISM: Cashier's check - Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S1,900

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: - unwitting

OTHER SPONSORS: None identified

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

APPROVERS: C.V.S. RoJsevelt

The Children's International Summer Villages, Inc., has asked the CIA to clarify that the institution received an unwitting grant for research from the CIA and that the CIA did not participate in any manner in the design and execution of the research.

SEDRET

280

[PAGE 279]
281

[PAGE 280]
282

[PAGE 281]
283

[PAGE 282]
SUB-PROJECT :O. 105

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION: Professor of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To study virulent and non-

virulent staphylococci, the varieties of toxins produced by the various staphylococci as well as the intensity will be determined as sub areas in this study. It is expected that the eventual goal of this investigation will be biochemical tests which will identify the organisms of interest.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1950-1961

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: None apparent

FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: Medical Sciences Research Foundation APPROXIMATE TOTAL: 54,000

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: Witting

OTHER SPONSORS: None indicated

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

APPROVERS: C.V.S. Roosevelt

284

[PAGE 283]
285

[PAGE 284]
SUB-PROJECT No. 106 PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To study biological

systems with particular reference to quantifying the relation-

ships between a stimulus and the biological response to that simulus.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1959-1960

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: None

FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: Medical Science Research Foundation APPROXIMATE TOTAL: \$35,000

OTHER SPONSORS: None identified.

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Raymond Treichler

APPROVERS: C.V.S. Roosevelt

286

[PAGE 285]
287

[PAGE 286]
288

[PAGE 287]
289

[PAGE 288]
characteristics of Grant awarded to getto become

actively interested in establishing sources of information

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1959-1961

290

[PAGE 289]
291

[PAGE 290]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 109 PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: Study of potential psychopharmacological agents directed to the evaluation of inter
relationships between molecular constitution and biological
response. Purpose is to obtain data on biochemical characteristics of certain substance of interest to Technical Services Division. APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1960-1955
SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: None

FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: Geschickter Fund for Medical Research APPROXIMATE TOTAL:S3O,000

OTHER SPONSOR: None indicated

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

Sidney Gottlieb

292

[PAGE 291]
293

[PAGE 292]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 110 PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To provide a source of exotic pathogens and a capability to incorporate them in effective delivery systems. Establish a production capability and a sufficient supply of material to be maintained in a ready state to meet anticipated requirements.

E2 IMPDET L BY

[PAGE 293]
295

[PAGE 294]
APPROVERS: C.V.S. Roosevelt

296

[PAGE 295]
297

[PAGE 296]
Assistant Professor Indiana University

Occupational Roles and Status. Grant awarded to support Society

for Investigation of Human Ecology's cover. CIA interest was in

its application to selection of technical and scientific careers.

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: None

FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology

APPROXIMATE FUNDING:S6,056.00

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: None

OTHER SPONSOR: None

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

APPROVERS: C.V.S. Roosevelt

E2 IMPDET CL BY

298

[PAGE 297]
299

[PAGE 298]
(Association and Location not indicated in files.)

design, manufacture and formulation of devices and systens

APPROVERS:

[PAGE 299]
301

[PAGE 300]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 114 PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

Butler Health Center Providence, Rhode Island

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To continue Dr. York's study on predictability of behavior during social alcohol (and possibly LSD) drinking and to develop behavioral rating scales which relate directly to the underlying motivation in human behavior.

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

APPROVERS: C.V.S. Roosevelt Sidney Gottlieb

SECRET

302

[PAGE 301]
303

[PAGE 302]
C.V.S. Roosevelt

SUB-PROJECT NO. 115 PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATICN:

between the mentally disturbed and their environment. To gain further insight into additional factors which may influence human behavior and to achieve further development of the world-wide activities of the Human Ecology Fund .

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1960

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: Hone

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

APPROVERS:

304

[PAGE 303]
305

[PAGE 304]
OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To utilize the services of

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1960-1954

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: None

OTHER SPONSORS:

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

APPROVERS:

SECET

E2 IMPOET CL BY

306

[PAGE 305]
307

[PAGE 306]
308

[PAGE 307]
309

[PAGE 308]
SEPRET

[PAGE 309]
311

[PAGE 310]
OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: A critical review of literature
and scientific developments related to the recording, analysis
and interpretation of bioelectric signal from the human
organism and activation of human behavior by remote means.
APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1960
SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: NONe
FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: NOne APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S6,O00 - Human Ecology Fund
RESEARCH PARTICIPANT:
OTHER SPONSORS:
NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Sidney Gottlieb

APPROVERS: C. V. S. Roosevelt

312

[PAGE 311]
313

[PAGE 312]
APPROVERS: Sidney Gottlieb

314

[PAGE 313]
315

[PAGE 314]
FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: Society for Investigation of Human Ecology APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S13,850.

APPROVERS: C. V. S. Roosevelt

316

[PAGE 315]
317

[PAGE 316]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 122

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: To prepare and characterize
highly purified NEUROKININ. Neurokinin is presumed to be a
major medicator in the stress reaction. Further to study the
phyșiological and pathological significance of neurokinin.
APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: FY-1960
SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: NONe
FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S2,000
RESEARCH PARTICIPANT:
OTHER SPONSOR: NONe
NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Sidney Gottlieb
APPROVERS: C. V. S. Roosevelt

SECRET

318

[PAGE 317]
319

[PAGE 318]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 123

PRINCIPÀL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

Columbia University

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: Investigation of Emerging

images. Study expected to add to our knowledge of how

in different social strata are reacting to various

stages of independence.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1960-1961

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: NONe

FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S20,000.

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: UnKnOWn

OTHER SPONSOR: UnknOwn

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

APPROVERS: C. V. S. Roosevelt

SECRET

320

[PAGE 319]
三

321

[PAGE 320]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 124 (See also Nos. 2 and 140)

PRINCIPALRESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: The objective was to develop a more soohisticated methodoiogy for measuring carbon dioxide tension, the pH of body fluids, and to study relationships between blood pH and psychophysiological variables. The acid-base equilibrium of psychiatric patients was to be surveyed. Then, the feasibility of altering the acid-base equilibrium, and thereby their mental condition, by carbon dioxide inhalation was to be investigated. The duration of psychophysiologic alteration after such inhalation was also to be studied on normal volunteer patients. The apparent CiA interest was to investigate the possibility of inducing a drug-like state through the simple expedient of carbon dioxide inhalation.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1960 - 1965

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: Testing on human volunteers.

FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISM: Human Ecology Fund

CLUI

[PAGE 321]
OTHER SPONSORS: None indicated

APPROVERS:Sidney Gottlieb

323

[PAGE 322]
l. It is requested thet Subproject l24 be approved ta

reletes of Carbcn Diorice Environzent" in accordance with the ettached proposal.

2. This stucy vill aid to cur cetkodological sophistication for ceasuring carscn dioxide teision erd pE of ocdy fluids as vell as ou knowiedge o soze of the releticzships tetwees blcod p3 end certain psychopsysiolcsical veriables centicned in the attached proposal.

3. This prcject will te funded throug the Society for the Investigetion of Eu-en Ecclcgy, Inc. Por cover purposes. Tre eccouiting for funis expended shell confor to the established procedures of that orgasizsticn. Title to ecy parecent ecuipzent in lieu of cverneed shell recais with

4. The total cost of this project for six zontis is estimated to be \$6,500 as indicsted in the attached buiget. Charges shculd be ade asaiast Allot=ezt 1525-l009-1ç02. Any used ds will be retuzed to the Society et the cozpletics of the project.

324

[PAGE 323]
5. bas been clezrei and bas served as a

consultant to TSD fcr a nucer of yesrs. He is vittias or tre

sponsorship or the Society.

Distribution: Originel Cly

Approved for Obligation of Funds:

Dete: 15 Sept.ć0

124-1

2

[PAGE 324]
326

[PAGE 325]
SUB-PROJEGT NO. 125

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

Veterans Administration Center Martinsburg, West Virginia

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: This project partially supported an on-going study at the Veterans Administration Center in Martinsburg, West Virginia, studying differential effects of drugs on behavior. The emphasis was on the placebo effect and the interaction between placebo and drugs. The drug was d-amphetamine and the dose level was l0 mg. The study attempted to isolate subtle effects which, at that time, were highly pertinent to evaluating results from the Agency's more general work with psychcpharma--cological agents.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1960-1953

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: Four group members of the Domiciliary at the Veterans Administration Center, Martinsburg, West Virginia were involved in the tests: those receiving drugs, those receiving placebos, those who were not aware they were receiving drugs, and those receiving nothing. Two published articles resulted from these studies.

FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISM: Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology, Inc.

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S12,000

327

[PAGE 326]
328

[PAGE 327]
329

[PAGE 328]
E2 IMPDET CL BY

330

[PAGE 329]
331

[PAGE 331]
Proj. 128

333

[PAGE 332]
S

334

[PAGE 333]
335

[PAGE 334]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 129 PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: Computer analysis of bio-

electric response patterns: significance for polygraph.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1960-1961

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: None

FUIDING: COVER MECHANISM: Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: \$2,505.00

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: None

OTHER SPONSOR: USAF Office of Scientific Research - Funded \$27,500.

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

APPROVERS: C.V.S. Roosevelt

SEGZET

E2 IMODET CL BY

336

[PAGE 335]
337

[PAGE 336]
Personality Theory on patients with different symptoms: indirect

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1961 - 1962

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: None

APPROXIIATE TOTAL: \$13,570.00

OTHER SPONSOR: Columbia University

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

C.V.S. Roosevelt

338

[PAGE 337]
33.9

[PAGE 338]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 131 PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: Society for the Investigation of

Human Ecology APPROXIMATE FUNDING: \$15,000 (funds from Division) RESEARCH Participant: Unknown OTHER SPONSOR: Unknown

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

C.V.S. Roosevelt Sidney Gottlieb

SERT

340

[PAGE 339]
341

[PAGE 340]
SERET

342

[PAGE 341]
343

[PAGE 342]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 133

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: (1) Information on the microbiological participation in mineral transformation: mineral transforming microorganisms. (2) Grant renewed to research for new and unique approaches to energy production and transformation (bio-batteries).
APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1961- 1963
SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: NOne

COVER MECHANISM: Geschickter Foundation, Washington, D. C.

SEBRET

344

[PAGE 343]
SECRET

[PAGE 344]
346

[PAGE 345]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 134 1
PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

APPROVERS: C.V.S. Roosevelt Dr. Sidney Gottlieb

347

[PAGE 346]
348

[PAGE 347]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 135
PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:
OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: The purpose of this project was to fund a research program involving the clinical testing of biologically active materials, which could be administered transdermally (through the skin) using human volunteer subjects. This project was cancelled before it got underway and monies authorized were transferred to Sub-Project 91.
APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1961
SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: Intent to test human volunteer subjects. FUNDING:
COVER MECHANISM: Medical Sciences Research Foundation APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S25,000
RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: NONe
OTHER SPONSORS: NOne
NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:
APPROVERS: C.V.S. Roosevelt

SERET

349

[PAGE 348]
350

[PAGE 349]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 136 PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: Experimental analysis of extra
sensory perception. To evaluate the possibility of using extra
sensory perception in the intelligence field.
APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: FY 1961
SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: NONe
FUNDING: COVER MECHANISM: Human Ecology. Fund APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S8,579
RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: Unwitting
OTHER SPONSORS: None identified
NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Sidney Gottlieb

APPROVERS: C.V.S. Roosevelt

SECRE

E2 IMPBET BY

351

[PAGE 350]
352

[PAGE 351]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 137 PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

SERE

SECRET

353

[PAGE 352]
|Proj. 138

354

[PAGE 353]
355

[PAGE 354]
356

[PAGE 355]
357

[PAGE 356]
358

[PAGE 357]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 140 (See also Nos. 2 and 124)

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: Under cover of "Thyroid Research" : the project was to design and conduct controlled experiments involving pharmacological and clinical tests on human volunteers.

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: Testing on human volunteers

COVER MECHANISM: Payment by sterile Chasier's Check until 1964, then transferred to the Geschickter Fund.

APPROXIMATE TOTAL:\$63,000

RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS:

unknown if witting -- only a bill of services is in the file.

E2 IMDDET BY

SECRET

359

[PAGE 358]
360

[PAGE 359]
Branch BB Category ESHAVORIAL CONTROL (VI2)

CLINICAL TESTING ItemClassifcation H.A. Project Title.

SECPET Project Crypto Cryoto Classifcation

RAY TREICFLER Branch Project No N.A. Project Engineer

Contract No\_ 10 MKSepeclt/3 Task No. N.A.

mkseAecH Date Initiated 1 Epr11 1954 Type of Contract

S127965 \$22,250 Completion Da:e Cost corjpieced

Purpose:

To dasign and conduct coatrollod exoerimonts involvins pharacolosical and clinical tests in huaa volunteers.

4/20/4.

Status: Test facilities are cstablished. Source of voluntcers is assured and a cover progan has been initiatod. Prelisinar phases of studies involving marking and identiiication of individaals and clinical testing of behsvioral cont-ol コaterials have been cozpleted. Prograns have been desigzed to carry the investigations further.
Requiremen::

… Intornally generated in TSD..

67ry 65 Date\_10 64

361

[PAGE 360]
Proj. 141 36 2

[PAGE 361]
363

[PAGE 362]
364

[PAGE 363]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 142

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATICN:

OBJECTIVE AND DFTAILS OF WORK: A quote from the original proposal: "It is proposed to carry out certain biological studies involving electrical brain stimulation of cold-blooded animals. In addition to the various theoretical reasons for such studies, it appears that certain practical guidance 'systems involving more detailed behavioral control of both positive and negative sorts may be possible than are presently attainable in warm-blooded animals being investigated." The final report was entitled: "A Study of \_Comparative Anatomy".

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1963-1965

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: A Memorandum for the Record to justify the funding of this rather basic research states: "Some of the uses proposed for these particular animals would involve possible delivery systems for BW/Cw agents or for direct executive actiontype operations as distinguished from the eavesdropping application . . .".

FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISN: Human Ecology Fund APPROXIMATE TOTAL: S7,500

365

[PAGE 364]
366

[PAGE 365]
367

[PAGE 366]
SEI

[PAGE 367]
369

[PAGE 368]
\$26,000
No details
Unknown
Ray Treichler
Sidney Gottlieb

370

[PAGE 369]
371

[PAGE 370]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 145

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION: Unknown

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: Unknown

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1963

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: Unknown

FUNDING:

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: \$15,500

RESEARCH PARTICIPANT: Unknown

OTHER SPONSORS: Unknown

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS: Ray Treichler

APPROVERS: Sidney Gottlieb

E2 INDET BY

372

[PAGE 371]
373

[PAGE 372]
SUB-PROJECT NO. 146

PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER AND LOCATION:

OBJECTIVE AND DETAILS OF WORK: The purpose of this project was to provide the services of a plant pathologist to assist in developing a philosophy of limited anticrop warfare. A study wás made of sugar cane crop vulnerabilities, on a world-wide basis.

APPROXIMATE TIME SPAN: 1963 - 1964

SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS: Potential harm to human beings by destroying food crops. 一

FUNDING:

COVER MECHANISM: NOne

APPROXIMATE TOTAL: \$7,500, paid by sterile Cashier's checks

RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS:

OTHER SPONSORS:

NAMES OF CIA MONITORS:

APPROVERS:

Sidney Gottlieb

[PAGE 373]
375

[PAGE 374]
376

[PAGE 375]
377

[PAGE 376]
378

[PAGE 377]
379

[PAGE 378]
ATTACHMENT: Admiral Turner's EYES ONLY

SEGRET

E2 IMODET SERT BY

380

[PAGE 379]
NOTE: Admiral Turner -- EPES ONLY

This file appears in all respects to be a duplicate of the Morgan Hall (alias).File, Sub-Project No. 3. It may have been a continuation of Hall's work in New York City after he went to the West Coast (Sub-Project No. 42).

S EY GRLY

X

381

[PAGE 380]
382

[PAGE 381]
The attached listing was recovered with the material contained in the seven boxes of MKULTRA documents recently located in the Retired Records Center. It is useful in that it identifies participating researchers, the institutions in which they worked, and the CIA officials who monitored their work. However, it should not be considered a total list of the nanies and locations found in the recovered files.

Contents of NewAy-Discovered NKULTRA Material

383

[PAGE 382]
potia ptals Synnss s noo

eftf o -2s beh   the In a aoup

Av o vn 02

ug g un reh ram rete e tnd Dear   al

poss ttinr r to  e   ep As ds ined

faites susn iy ing As  dd to

avaa aa1s pro r 1y at ag aut. Aeay it of

alkds Thn   ous

Reseher

384

[PAGE 384]
LOock pda. Peda C hco.

opiohsp1 Synis ei anion

iosk okss arl tvyvl or urte aent

Dr.kk t kter

ceae nnar ure atigi ies tio a rta1s Af fdi-

typne cunds Ccur ure  rul ans ci ci ciot Thring ss sing

aikids Tin   ous

orc cals toxsig ttg tiiram Scertd aaag arted

Pine r nitc

purodunes dcecin f cin to  at   0of An  ned

386

[PAGE 388]
Ccuson n con

Oottt CcD

Piau aacu

0

pirr at rcal evn n ial Aon  an

pant nt t nel Pri ritor Dt sght Uutiing e c t c cbe Ii esods Eg ..

sysem thinnvol Cevr cous Stu   ing

Lnd rnd d ds

Tett Setce i 1ty

Un. ve. Dver

Hun Eogy

Insao anttor Loc cere Resrh Ccre

Reher

Subct

390

[PAGE 389]
n

Mence Corl   of

Icetn ls Stu as as aof

opeat ao XJ5

CeS rera reer-Conolnnal

clek kaoa1 Stre oeseecoot

Cutn un n gan

maa1s ofhcl cal Tesig ag auiom

u cion

Aeiity

Resher

391

[PAGE 390]
DrettrGGtr. GCter

funing Cutuoe ro oor

Bactea syems

AudySdy Res te Cesite

Sls Asi

dency Funni fftns ial

1sf  t sis Concn an aoces

asts Cces cel eam.

Sorcl Srces Con n aoir

K

Hui ties

mm Trter 1

Hu Eg Eond

HuyFg Euond

HuyF nd

Stt.  och.

Rus Uui. Sta S  och. Saiaioi.

Reher

ACeiity

392

[PAGE 391]
Cor Uiv.

Sscets SuSor

Hiun rn ridy

Cule Asal,

Resk k k ens

prccres Pont t and

Bd ping

eips oricinal by ts een momoi1s Suyg

Hiadg Siudy

lu n ect re  e e Foly   y nian

Hien iies. an  i brom tecis  s tics E3Xxt  aion

G

Trehler

( Te Sice Oivv 0vil io Aity

Huy Fg und

Pri.ri...

ohs is it.

Sta Uuot

Stad Uuiv

Har UUuvi.

Hun Fg Fond

Huny Flg nd

insta antttor Loc ctre Rsrh cre

Rcscher

393

[PAGE 392]
dnd Ccal

Ha15 Phy a cal

(olrs rs) Bioeea1s Phyt on

Schs cs hmals The re  lin

Cocts Psyroy oorprona

sysis Croll cn ccng

Anidl simdy

Scrr ig  ins Forg re ring Psycca1s

Tecaeitce Div ho

Aev1ty

insi anttti/or Loc cre Resr cred

Peaie Sate Snit. Ohi e ni. Unia. h.homa

Pea t Sniy

Uni sin

Ohe it Si.

6

3941

[PAGE 393]
As.c.c. AVme Ptcal

Iluon Fn ond

Oca  al Rtus Chi ci Cof

of ion Stu  uen

Seld sis ResSy  of

Iiesms Stue s ca

Dcet nhce

Pet cts Stu  eof

Surr n Chicns hica

3

[PAGE 394]
Hun Fg Fnd

Hunn F uond

Coi Ui.

Bostn Uutiy.

F.th .as Texr Ur Utv.

Hy  lds Vottcg Rrds

Disr Ssudy

Pl Eect

ofrr   ent Psyrt Crce

Iiages Ivc  ving

Pud in Prea Ciof

Pirers Physh cey

Dpel  n ier

biorit rils de rn rto Lit  sftc

Famiybei0or Cro Sas of

spe    est Nec  Ry Rucc

TeSerce Dv0fwh Mo Atity

3

11 T.cthterr Goieb

Pea St SUi.

Ins atttti/or Loccite Resrh Ocred

Reshher

ACeitX

396

[PAGE 395]
io Aiy DivrO0no Teeco"

Treler oieb

Sta c a. e at S.

Ne k Ct

Internal.

mi   0onns AVvc cn vecc vons-

Mients Reammt Bcal

Hang Sudy

Psimen ena

VSotrSulcts Ut  Htimaan

PsySoes:

Micsm. Miir rrng:

Fi Tra1s Cov a tic

D  SsE 0

Sympoims Pdattt ent PerTyTtit

electrc pccc Ptrns Cor r r Asio-

ACeity

397

[PAGE 396]
io AAity erce Tecim

ProitDrion Stie Ptieinm

apes inv  e E1lett i t0on

huiin bhueior tonnrl C rc arol ani ie ity Prai  rn  rabite

hulcr vucr vucts nvaug i of Inuveal ams

398