// Vulnerability label: ARTHM
pragma solidity ^0.4.18;


contract FUTR {

    uint256 constant MAX_UINT256 = 2**256 - 1;
    
    uint256 MAX_SUBMITTED = 500067157619455000000000;

    // (no premine)
    uint256 _totalSupply = 0;
    
    // The following 2 variables are essentially a lookup table.
    // They are not constant because they are memory.
    // I came up with this because calculating it was expensive,
    // especially so when crossing tiers.
    
    // Sum of each tier by ether submitted.
   uint256[] levels = [ 
      8771929824561400000000,
     19895525330179400000000,
     37350070784724800000000,
     64114776667077800000000,
     98400490952792100000000,
    148400490952792000000000,
    218400490952792000000000,
    308400490952792000000000,
    415067157619459000000000,
    500067157619455000000000
    ];
    
    // Token amounts for each tier.
    uint256[] ratios = [
      114,
      89,
      55,
      34,
      21,
      13,
       8,
       5,
       3,
       2 ];
     
    // total ether submitted before fees.
    uint256 _submitted = 0;
    
    uint256 public tier = 0;
    
    // ERC20 events.
    event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint _value);
    event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint _value);
    
    // FUTR events.
    event Mined(address indexed _miner, uint _value);
    event WaitStarted(uint256 endTime);
    event SwapStarted(uint256 endTime);
    event MiningStart(uint256 end_time, uint256 swap_time, uint256 swap_end_time);
    event MiningExtended(uint256 end_time, uint256 swap_time, uint256 swap_end_time);

 
    // Optional ERC20 values.
    string public name = "Futereum Token";
    uint8 public decimals = 18;
    string public symbol = "FUTR";
    
    // Public variables so the curious can check the state.
    bool public swap = false;
    bool public wait = false;
    bool public extended = false;
    
    // Public end time for the current state.
    uint256 public endTime;
    
    // These are calculated at mining start.
    uint256 swapTime;
    uint256 swapEndTime;
    uint256 endTimeExtended;
    uint256 swapTimeExtended;
    uint256 swapEndTimeExtended;
    
    // Pay rate calculated from balance later.
    uint256 public payRate = 0;
    
    // Fee variables.  Fees are reserved and then withdrawn  later.
    uint256 submittedFeesPaid = 0;
    uint256 penalty = 0;
    uint256 reservedFees = 0;
    
    // Storage.
    mapping (address => uint256) balances;
    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) allowed;


   // Fallback function mines the tokens.
   // Send from a wallet you control.
   // DON'T send from an exchange wallet!
   // We recommend sending using a method that calculates gas for you.
   // Here are some estimates (not guaranteed to be accurate):
   // It usually costs around 90k gas.  It cost more if you cross a tier.
   // Maximum around 190k gas.
   function () external payable {
   
       require(msg.sender != address(0) &&
                tier != 10 &&
                swap == false &&
                wait == false);
    
        uint256 issued = mint(msg.sender, msg.value);
        
        Mined(msg.sender, issued);
        Transfer(this, msg.sender, issued);
    }
    
    // Constructor.
    function FUTR() public {
        _start();
    }
    
    // This gets called by constructor AND after the swap to restart evertying.
    function _start() internal 
    {
        swap = false;
        wait = false;
        extended = false;
    
        endTime = now + 366 days;
        swapTime = endTime + 30 days;
        swapEndTime = swapTime + 5 days;
        endTimeExtended = now + 1096 days;
        swapTimeExtended = endTimeExtended + 30 days;
        swapEndTimeExtended = swapTimeExtended + 5 days;
        
        submittedFeesPaid = 0;
        _submitted = 0;
        
        reservedFees = 0;
        
        payRate = 0;
        
        tier = 0;
                
        MiningStart(endTime, swapTime, swapEndTime);
    }
    
    // Restarts everything after swap.
    // This is expensive, so we make someone call it and pay for the gas.
    // Any holders that miss the swap get to keep their tokens.
    // Ether stays in contract, minus 20% penalty fee.
    function restart() public {
        require(swap && now >= endTime);
        
        penalty = this.balance * 2000 / 10000;
        
        payFees();
        
        _start();
    }
    
    // ERC20 standard supply function.
    function totalSupply() public constant returns (uint)
    {
        return _totalSupply;
    }
    
    // Mints new tokens when they are mined.
    function mint(address _to, uint256 _value) internal returns (uint256) 
    {
        uint256 total = _submitted + _value;
        
        if (total > MAX_SUBMITTED)
        {
            uint256 refund = total - MAX_SUBMITTED - 1;
            _value = _value - refund;
            
            // refund money and continue.
            _to.transfer(refund);
        }
        
        _submitted += _value;
        
        total -= refund;
        
        uint256 tokens = calculateTokens(total, _value);
        
        balances[_to] += tokens;
       
        _totalSupply += tokens;
        
        return tokens;
    }
    
    // Calculates the tokens mined based on the tier.
    function calculateTokens(uint256 total, uint256 _value) internal returns (uint256)
    {
        if (tier == 10) 
        {
            // This just rounds it off to an even number.
            return 7400000000;
        }
        
        uint256 tokens = 0;
        
        if (total > levels[tier])
        {
            uint256 remaining = total - levels[tier];
            _value -= remaining;
            tokens = (_value) * ratios[tier];
           
            tier += 1;
            
            tokens += calculateTokens(total, remaining);
        }
        else
        {
            tokens = _value * ratios[tier];
        }
        
        return tokens;
    }
    
    // This is basically so you don't have to add 1 to the last completed tier.
    //  You're welcome.
    function currentTier() public view returns (uint256) {
        if (tier == 10)
        {
            return 10;
        }
        else
        {
            return tier + 1;
        }
    }
    
    // Ether remaining for tier.
    function leftInTier() public view returns (uint256) {
        if (tier == 10) {
            return 0;
        }
        else
        {
            return levels[tier] - _submitted;
        }
    }
    
    // Total sumbitted for mining.
    function submitted() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _submitted;
    }
    
    // Balance minus oustanding fees.
    function balanceMinusFeesOutstanding() public view returns (uint256) {
        return this.balance - (penalty + (_submitted - submittedFeesPaid) * 1530 / 10000);  // fees are 15.3 % total.
    }
    
    // Calculates the amount of ether per token from the balance.
    // This is calculated once by the first account to swap.
    function calulateRate() internal {
        reservedFees = penalty + (_submitted - submittedFeesPaid) * 1530 / 10000;  // fees are 15.3 % total.
        
        uint256 tokens = _totalSupply / 1 ether;
        payRate = (this.balance - reservedFees);

        payRate = payRate / tokens;
    }
    
    // This function is called on token transfer and fee payment.
    // It checks the next deadline and then updates the deadline and state.
    // 
    // It uses the block time, but the time periods are days and months,
    // so it should be pretty safe  ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ 
    function _updateState() internal {
        // Most of the time, this will just be skipped.
        if (now >= endTime)
        {
            // We are not currently swapping or waiting to swap
            if(!swap && !wait)
            {
                if (extended)
                {
                    // It's been 36 months.
                    wait = true;
                    endTime = swapTimeExtended;
                    WaitStarted(endTime);
                }
                else if (tier == 10)
                {
                    // Tiers filled
                    wait = true;
                    endTime = swapTime;
                    WaitStarted(endTime);
                } 
                else
                {
                    // Extended to 36 months
                    endTime = endTimeExtended;
                    extended = true;
                    
                    MiningExtended(endTime, swapTime, swapEndTime);
                }
            } 
            else if (wait)
            {
                // It's time to swap.
                swap = true;
                wait = false;
                
                if (extended) 
                {
                    endTime = swapEndTimeExtended;
                }
                else
                {
                    endTime = swapEndTime;
                }
                
                SwapStarted(endTime);
            }
        }
    }
   
    // Standard ERC20 transfer plus state check and token swap logic.
    //
    // We recommend sending using a method that calculates gas for you.
    //
    // Here are some estimates (not guaranteed to be accurate):
    // It usually costs around 37k gas.  It cost more if the state changes.
    // State change means around 55k - 65k gas.
    // Swapping tokens for ether costs around 46k gas. (around 93k for the first account to swap)
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
        
        require(balances[msg.sender] >= _value);
        
         // Normal transfers check if time is expired.  
        _updateState();

        // Check if sending in for swap.
        if (_to == address(this)) 
        {
            // throw if they can't swap yet.
            require(swap);
            
            if (payRate == 0)
            {
                calulateRate(); // Gas to calc the rate paid by first unlucky soul.
            }
            
            uint256 amount = _value * payRate;
            // Adjust for decimals
            amount /= 1 ether;
            
            // Burn tokens.
            balances[msg.sender] -= _value;
             _totalSupply -= _value;
            Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
            
            //send ether
            msg.sender.transfer(amount);
        } else
        {
            balances[msg.sender] -= _value;
            balances[_to] += _value;
            Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
        }
        return true;
    }
    
    // Standard ERC20.
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
       
        uint256 allowance = allowed[_from][msg.sender];
        require(balances[_from] >= _value && allowance >= _value);
        balances[_to] += _value;
        balances[_from] -= _value;
        if (allowance < MAX_UINT256) {
            allowed[_from][msg.sender] -= _value;
        }
        Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
        return true;
    }

    // Standard ERC20.
    function balanceOf(address _owner) view public returns (uint256 balance) {
        return balances[_owner];
    }

    // Standard ERC20.
    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {

        allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
        Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
        return true;
    }

    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) view public returns (uint256 remaining) {
      return allowed[_owner][_spender];
    }
    
    // ********************
    // Fee stuff.

    // Addresses for fees.
    address public foundation = 0x950ec4ef693d90f8519c4213821e462426d30905;
    address public owner = 0x78BFCA5E20B0D710EbEF98249f68d9320eE423be;
    address public dev = 0x5d2b9f5345e69e2390ce4c26ccc9c2910a097520;
    
    // Pays fees to the foundation, the owner, and the dev.
    // It also updates the state.  Anyone can call this.
    function payFees() public {
         // Check state to see if swap needs to happen.
         _updateState();
         
        uint256 fees = penalty + (_submitted - submittedFeesPaid) * 1530 / 10000;  // fees are 15.3 % total.
        submittedFeesPaid = _submitted;
        
        reservedFees = 0;
        penalty = 0;
        
        if (fees > 0) 
        {
            foundation.transfer(fees / 2);
            owner.transfer(fees / 4);
            dev.transfer(fees / 4);
        }
    }
    
    function changeFoundation (address _receiver) public
    {
        require(msg.sender == foundation);
        foundation = _receiver;
    }
    
    
    function changeOwner (address _receiver) public
    {
        require(msg.sender == owner);
        owner = _receiver;
    }
    
    function changeDev (address _receiver) public
    {
        require(msg.sender == dev);
        dev = _receiver;
    }    

}