// Vulnerability label: TimeO
/*
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
pragma solidity ^0.4.23;


/**
 * @title ERC20Basic
 * @dev Simpler version of ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/179
 */
contract ERC20Basic {
  function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
  function balanceOf(address who) public view returns (uint256);
  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
}


/**
 * @title ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
  function allowance(address owner, address spender)
    public view returns (uint256);

  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value)
    public returns (bool);

  function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  event Approval(
    address indexed owner,
    address indexed spender,
    uint256 value
  );
}



/**
 * @title SafeMath
 * @dev Math operations with safety checks that throw on error
 */
library SafeMath {

  /**
  * @dev Multiplies two numbers, throws on overflow.
  */
  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
    // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than asserting 'a' not being zero, but the
    // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
    // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
    if (a == 0) {
      return 0;
    }

    c = a * b;
    assert(c / a == b);
    return c;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Integer division of two numbers, truncating the quotient.
  */
  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
    // uint256 c = a / b;
    // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
    return a / b;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Subtracts two numbers, throws on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
  */
  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    assert(b <= a);
    return a - b;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Adds two numbers, throws on overflow.
  */
  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
    c = a + b;
    assert(c >= a);
    return c;
  }
}


/**
 * @title Crowdsale
 * @dev Crowdsale is a base contract for managing a token crowdsale,
 * allowing investors to purchase tokens with ether. This contract implements
 * such functionality in its most fundamental form and can be extended to provide additional
 * functionality and/or custom behavior.
 * The external interface represents the basic interface for purchasing tokens, and conform
 * the base architecture for crowdsales. They are *not* intended to be modified / overriden.
 * The internal interface conforms the extensible and modifiable surface of crowdsales. Override
 * the methods to add functionality. Consider using 'super' where appropiate to concatenate
 * behavior.
 */
contract Crowdsale {
  using SafeMath for uint256;

  // The token being sold
  ERC20 public token;

  // Address where funds are collected
  address public wallet;

  // How many token units a buyer gets per wei.
  // The rate is the conversion between wei and the smallest and indivisible token unit.
  // So, if you are using a rate of 1 with a DetailedERC20 token with 3 decimals called TOK
  // 1 wei will give you 1 unit, or 0.001 TOK.
  uint256 public rate;

  // Amount of wei raised
  uint256 public weiRaised;

  /**
   * Event for token purchase logging
   * @param purchaser who paid for the tokens
   * @param beneficiary who got the tokens
   * @param value weis paid for purchase
   * @param amount amount of tokens purchased
   */
  event TokenPurchase(
    address indexed purchaser,
    address indexed beneficiary,
    uint256 value,
    uint256 amount
  );

  /**
   * @param _rate Number of token units a buyer gets per wei
   * @param _wallet Address where collected funds will be forwarded to
   * @param _token Address of the token being sold
   */
  constructor(uint256 _rate, address _wallet, ERC20 _token) public {
    require(_rate > 0);
    require(_wallet != address(0));
    require(_token != address(0));

    rate = _rate;
    wallet = _wallet;
    token = _token;
  }

  // -----------------------------------------
  // Crowdsale external interface
  // -----------------------------------------

  /**
   * @dev fallback function ***DO NOT OVERRIDE***
   */
  function () external payable {
    buyTokens(msg.sender);
  }

  /**
   * @dev low level token purchase ***DO NOT OVERRIDE***
   * @param _beneficiary Address performing the token purchase
   */
  function buyTokens(address _beneficiary) public payable {

    uint256 weiAmount = msg.value;
    _preValidatePurchase(_beneficiary, weiAmount);

    // calculate token amount to be created
    uint256 tokens = _getTokenAmount(weiAmount);

    // update state
    weiRaised = weiRaised.add(weiAmount);

    _processPurchase(_beneficiary, tokens);
    emit TokenPurchase(
      msg.sender,
      _beneficiary,
      weiAmount,
      tokens
    );

    _updatePurchasingState(_beneficiary, weiAmount);

    _forwardFunds();
    _postValidatePurchase(_beneficiary, weiAmount);
  }

  // -----------------------------------------
  // Internal interface (extensible)
  // -----------------------------------------

  /**
   * @dev Validation of an incoming purchase. Use require statements to revert state when conditions are not met. Use super to concatenate validations.
   * @param _beneficiary Address performing the token purchase
   * @param _weiAmount Value in wei involved in the purchase
   */
  function _preValidatePurchase(
    address _beneficiary,
    uint256 _weiAmount
  )
    internal
  {
    require(_beneficiary != address(0));
    require(_weiAmount != 0);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Validation of an executed purchase. Observe state and use revert statements to undo rollback when valid conditions are not met.
   * @param _beneficiary Address performing the token purchase
   * @param _weiAmount Value in wei involved in the purchase
   */
  function _postValidatePurchase(
    address _beneficiary,
    uint256 _weiAmount
  )
    internal
  {
    // optional override
  }

  /**
   * @dev Source of tokens. Override this method to modify the way in which the crowdsale ultimately gets and sends its tokens.
   * @param _beneficiary Address performing the token purchase
   * @param _tokenAmount Number of tokens to be emitted
   */
  function _deliverTokens(
    address _beneficiary,
    uint256 _tokenAmount
  )
    internal
  {
    token.transfer(_beneficiary, _tokenAmount);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Executed when a purchase has been validated and is ready to be executed. Not necessarily emits/sends tokens.
   * @param _beneficiary Address receiving the tokens
   * @param _tokenAmount Number of tokens to be purchased
   */
  function _processPurchase(
    address _beneficiary,
    uint256 _tokenAmount
  )
    internal
  {
    _deliverTokens(_beneficiary, _tokenAmount);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Override for extensions that require an internal state to check for validity (current user contributions, etc.)
   * @param _beneficiary Address receiving the tokens
   * @param _weiAmount Value in wei involved in the purchase
   */
  function _updatePurchasingState(
    address _beneficiary,
    uint256 _weiAmount
  )
    internal
  {
    // optional override
  }

  /**
   * @dev Override to extend the way in which ether is converted to tokens.
   * @param _weiAmount Value in wei to be converted into tokens
   * @return Number of tokens that can be purchased with the specified _weiAmount
   */
  function _getTokenAmount(uint256 _weiAmount)
    internal view returns (uint256)
  {
    return _weiAmount.mul(rate);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Determines how ETH is stored/forwarded on purchases.
   */
  function _forwardFunds() internal {
    wallet.transfer(msg.value);
  }
}



/**
 * @title Ownable
 * @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
 * functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
 */
contract Ownable {
  address public owner;


  event OwnershipRenounced(address indexed previousOwner);
  event OwnershipTransferred(
    address indexed previousOwner,
    address indexed newOwner
  );


  /**
   * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
   * account.
   */
  constructor() public {
    owner = msg.sender;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
   */
  modifier onlyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == owner);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to relinquish control of the contract.
   */
  function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
    emit OwnershipRenounced(owner);
    owner = address(0);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param _newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferOwnership(address _newOwner) public onlyOwner {
    _transferOwnership(_newOwner);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Transfers control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param _newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function _transferOwnership(address _newOwner) internal {
    require(_newOwner != address(0));
    emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, _newOwner);
    owner = _newOwner;
  }
}


/**
 * @title TimedCrowdsale
 * @dev Crowdsale accepting contributions only within a time frame.
 */
contract TimedCrowdsale is Crowdsale {
  using SafeMath for uint256;

  uint256 public openingTime;
  uint256 public closingTime;

  /**
   * @dev Reverts if not in crowdsale time range.
   */
  modifier onlyWhileOpen {
    // solium-disable-next-line security/no-block-members
    require(block.timestamp >= openingTime && block.timestamp <= closingTime);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Constructor, takes crowdsale opening and closing times.
   * @param _openingTime Crowdsale opening time
   * @param _closingTime Crowdsale closing time
   */
  constructor(uint256 _openingTime, uint256 _closingTime) public {
    // solium-disable-next-line security/no-block-members
    require(_openingTime >= block.timestamp);
    require(_closingTime >= _openingTime);

    openingTime = _openingTime;
    closingTime = _closingTime;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Checks whether the period in which the crowdsale is open has already elapsed.
   * @return Whether crowdsale period has elapsed
   */
  function hasClosed() public view returns (bool) {
    // solium-disable-next-line security/no-block-members
    return block.timestamp > closingTime;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Extend parent behavior requiring to be within contributing period
   * @param _beneficiary Token purchaser
   * @param _weiAmount Amount of wei contributed
   */
  function _preValidatePurchase(
    address _beneficiary,
    uint256 _weiAmount
  )
    internal
    onlyWhileOpen
  {
    super._preValidatePurchase(_beneficiary, _weiAmount);
  }

}


/**
 * @title FinalizableCrowdsale
 * @dev Extension of Crowdsale where an owner can do extra work
 * after finishing.
 */
contract FinalizableCrowdsale is TimedCrowdsale, Ownable {
  using SafeMath for uint256;

  bool public isFinalized = false;

  event Finalized();

  /**
   * @dev Must be called after crowdsale ends, to do some extra finalization
   * work. Calls the contract's finalization function.
   */
  function finalize() onlyOwner public {
    require(!isFinalized);
    require(hasClosed());

    finalization();
    emit Finalized();

    isFinalized = true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Can be overridden to add finalization logic. The overriding function
   * should call super.finalization() to ensure the chain of finalization is
   * executed entirely.
   */
  function finalization() internal {
  }

}


/**
 * @title RefundVault
 * @dev This contract is used for storing funds while a crowdsale
 * is in progress. Supports refunding the money if crowdsale fails,
 * and forwarding it if crowdsale is successful.
 */
contract RefundVault is Ownable {
  using SafeMath for uint256;

  enum State { Active, Refunding, Closed }

  mapping (address => uint256) public deposited;
  address public wallet;
  State public state;

  event Closed();
  event RefundsEnabled();
  event Refunded(address indexed beneficiary, uint256 weiAmount);

  /**
   * @param _wallet Vault address
   */
  constructor(address _wallet) public {
    require(_wallet != address(0));
    wallet = _wallet;
    state = State.Active;
  }

  /**
   * @param investor Investor address
   */
  function deposit(address investor) onlyOwner public payable {
    require(state == State.Active);
    deposited[investor] = deposited[investor].add(msg.value);
  }

  function close() onlyOwner public {
    require(state == State.Active);
    state = State.Closed;
    emit Closed();
    wallet.transfer(address(this).balance);
  }

  function enableRefunds() onlyOwner public {
    require(state == State.Active);
    state = State.Refunding;
    emit RefundsEnabled();
  }

  /**
   * @param investor Investor address
   */
  function refund(address investor) public {
    require(state == State.Refunding);
    uint256 depositedValue = deposited[investor];
    deposited[investor] = 0;
    investor.transfer(depositedValue);
    emit Refunded(investor, depositedValue);
  }
}



/**
 * @title Basic token
 * @dev Basic version of StandardToken, with no allowances.
 */
contract BasicToken is ERC20Basic {
  using SafeMath for uint256;

  mapping(address => uint256) balances;

  uint256 totalSupply_;

  /**
  * @dev total number of tokens in existence
  */
  function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
    return totalSupply_;
  }

  /**
  * @dev transfer token for a specified address
  * @param _to The address to transfer to.
  * @param _value The amount to be transferred.
  */
  function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
    require(_to != address(0));
    require(_value <= balances[msg.sender]);

    balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
    balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
    emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
    return true;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
  * @param _owner The address to query the the balance of.
  * @return An uint256 representing the amount owned by the passed address.
  */
  function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256) {
    return balances[_owner];
  }

}


/**
 * @title Standard ERC20 token
 *
 * @dev Implementation of the basic standard token.
 * @dev https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 * @dev Based on code by FirstBlood: https://github.com/Firstbloodio/token/blob/master/smart_contract/FirstBloodToken.sol
 */
contract StandardToken is ERC20, BasicToken {

  mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) internal allowed;


  /**
   * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another
   * @param _from address The address which you want to send tokens from
   * @param _to address The address which you want to transfer to
   * @param _value uint256 the amount of tokens to be transferred
   */
  function transferFrom(
    address _from,
    address _to,
    uint256 _value
  )
    public
    returns (bool)
  {
    require(_to != address(0));
    require(_value <= balances[_from]);
    require(_value <= allowed[_from][msg.sender]);

    balances[_from] = balances[_from].sub(_value);
    balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
    allowed[_from][msg.sender] = allowed[_from][msg.sender].sub(_value);
    emit Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
   *
   * Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk that someone may use both the old
   * and the new allowance by unfortunate transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this
   * race condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the desired value afterwards:
   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
   * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
   * @param _value The amount of tokens to be spent.
   */
  function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
    allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
    emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function to check the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
   * @param _owner address The address which owns the funds.
   * @param _spender address The address which will spend the funds.
   * @return A uint256 specifying the amount of tokens still available for the spender.
   */
  function allowance(
    address _owner,
    address _spender
   )
    public
    view
    returns (uint256)
  {
    return allowed[_owner][_spender];
  }

  /**
   * @dev Increase the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
   *
   * approve should be called when allowed[_spender] == 0. To increment
   * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
   * the first transaction is mined)
   * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
   * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
   * @param _addedValue The amount of tokens to increase the allowance by.
   */
  function increaseApproval(
    address _spender,
    uint _addedValue
  )
    public
    returns (bool)
  {
    allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = (
      allowed[msg.sender][_spender].add(_addedValue));
    emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Decrease the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
   *
   * approve should be called when allowed[_spender] == 0. To decrement
   * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
   * the first transaction is mined)
   * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
   * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
   * @param _subtractedValue The amount of tokens to decrease the allowance by.
   */
  function decreaseApproval(
    address _spender,
    uint _subtractedValue
  )
    public
    returns (bool)
  {
    uint oldValue = allowed[msg.sender][_spender];
    if (_subtractedValue > oldValue) {
      allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = 0;
    } else {
      allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = oldValue.sub(_subtractedValue);
    }
    emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
    return true;
  }

}


/**
 * @title Mintable token
 * @dev Simple ERC20 Token example, with mintable token creation
 * @dev Issue: * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/issues/120
 * Based on code by TokenMarketNet: https://github.com/TokenMarketNet/ico/blob/master/contracts/MintableToken.sol
 */
contract MintableToken is StandardToken, Ownable {
  event Mint(address indexed to, uint256 amount);
  event MintFinished();

  bool public mintingFinished = false;


  modifier canMint() {
    require(!mintingFinished);
    _;
  }

  modifier hasMintPermission() {
    require(msg.sender == owner);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function to mint tokens
   * @param _to The address that will receive the minted tokens.
   * @param _amount The amount of tokens to mint.
   * @return A boolean that indicates if the operation was successful.
   */
  function mint(
    address _to,
    uint256 _amount
  )
    hasMintPermission
    canMint
    public
    returns (bool)
  {
    totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.add(_amount);
    balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_amount);
    emit Mint(_to, _amount);
    emit Transfer(address(0), _to, _amount);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function to stop minting new tokens.
   * @return True if the operation was successful.
   */
  function finishMinting() onlyOwner canMint public returns (bool) {
    mintingFinished = true;
    emit MintFinished();
    return true;
  }
}


contract FreezableToken is StandardToken {
    // freezing chains
    mapping (bytes32 => uint64) internal chains;
    // freezing amounts for each chain
    mapping (bytes32 => uint) internal freezings;
    // total freezing balance per address
    mapping (address => uint) internal freezingBalance;

    event Freezed(address indexed to, uint64 release, uint amount);
    event Released(address indexed owner, uint amount);

    /**
     * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address include freezing tokens.
     * @param _owner The address to query the the balance of.
     * @return An uint256 representing the amount owned by the passed address.
     */
    function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256 balance) {
        return super.balanceOf(_owner) + freezingBalance[_owner];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address without freezing tokens.
     * @param _owner The address to query the the balance of.
     * @return An uint256 representing the amount owned by the passed address.
     */
    function actualBalanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256 balance) {
        return super.balanceOf(_owner);
    }

    function freezingBalanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256 balance) {
        return freezingBalance[_owner];
    }

    /**
     * @dev gets freezing count
     * @param _addr Address of freeze tokens owner.
     */
    function freezingCount(address _addr) public view returns (uint count) {
        uint64 release = chains[toKey(_addr, 0)];
        while (release != 0) {
            count++;
            release = chains[toKey(_addr, release)];
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev gets freezing end date and freezing balance for the freezing portion specified by index.
     * @param _addr Address of freeze tokens owner.
     * @param _index Freezing portion index. It ordered by release date descending.
     */
    function getFreezing(address _addr, uint _index) public view returns (uint64 _release, uint _balance) {
        for (uint i = 0; i < _index + 1; i++) {
            _release = chains[toKey(_addr, _release)];
            if (_release == 0) {
                return;
            }
        }
        _balance = freezings[toKey(_addr, _release)];
    }

    /**
     * @dev freeze your tokens to the specified address.
     *      Be careful, gas usage is not deterministic,
     *      and depends on how many freezes _to address already has.
     * @param _to Address to which token will be freeze.
     * @param _amount Amount of token to freeze.
     * @param _until Release date, must be in future.
     */
    function freezeTo(address _to, uint _amount, uint64 _until) public {
        require(_to != address(0));
        require(_amount <= balances[msg.sender]);

        balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_amount);

        bytes32 currentKey = toKey(_to, _until);
        freezings[currentKey] = freezings[currentKey].add(_amount);
        freezingBalance[_to] = freezingBalance[_to].add(_amount);

        freeze(_to, _until);
        emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _amount);
        emit Freezed(_to, _until, _amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev release first available freezing tokens.
     */
    function releaseOnce() public {
        bytes32 headKey = toKey(msg.sender, 0);
        uint64 head = chains[headKey];
        require(head != 0);
        require(uint64(block.timestamp) > head);
        bytes32 currentKey = toKey(msg.sender, head);

        uint64 next = chains[currentKey];

        uint amount = freezings[currentKey];
        delete freezings[currentKey];

        balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].add(amount);
        freezingBalance[msg.sender] = freezingBalance[msg.sender].sub(amount);

        if (next == 0) {
            delete chains[headKey];
        } else {
            chains[headKey] = next;
            delete chains[currentKey];
        }
        emit Released(msg.sender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev release all available for release freezing tokens. Gas usage is not deterministic!
     * @return how many tokens was released
     */
    function releaseAll() public returns (uint tokens) {
        uint release;
        uint balance;
        (release, balance) = getFreezing(msg.sender, 0);
        while (release != 0 && block.timestamp > release) {
            releaseOnce();
            tokens += balance;
            (release, balance) = getFreezing(msg.sender, 0);
        }
    }

    function toKey(address _addr, uint _release) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
        // WISH masc to increase entropy
        result = 0x5749534800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
        assembly {
            result := or(result, mul(_addr, 0x10000000000000000))
            result := or(result, _release)
        }
    }

    function freeze(address _to, uint64 _until) internal {
        require(_until > block.timestamp);
        bytes32 key = toKey(_to, _until);
        bytes32 parentKey = toKey(_to, uint64(0));
        uint64 next = chains[parentKey];

        if (next == 0) {
            chains[parentKey] = _until;
            return;
        }

        bytes32 nextKey = toKey(_to, next);
        uint parent;

        while (next != 0 && _until > next) {
            parent = next;
            parentKey = nextKey;

            next = chains[nextKey];
            nextKey = toKey(_to, next);
        }

        if (_until == next) {
            return;
        }

        if (next != 0) {
            chains[key] = next;
        }

        chains[parentKey] = _until;
    }
}


/**
 * @title Burnable Token
 * @dev Token that can be irreversibly burned (destroyed).
 */
contract BurnableToken is BasicToken {

  event Burn(address indexed burner, uint256 value);

  /**
   * @dev Burns a specific amount of tokens.
   * @param _value The amount of token to be burned.
   */
  function burn(uint256 _value) public {
    _burn(msg.sender, _value);
  }

  function _burn(address _who, uint256 _value) internal {
    require(_value <= balances[_who]);
    // no need to require value <= totalSupply, since that would imply the
    // sender's balance is greater than the totalSupply, which *should* be an assertion failure

    balances[_who] = balances[_who].sub(_value);
    totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.sub(_value);
    emit Burn(_who, _value);
    emit Transfer(_who, address(0), _value);
  }
}



/**
 * @title Pausable
 * @dev Base contract which allows children to implement an emergency stop mechanism.
 */
contract Pausable is Ownable {
  event Pause();
  event Unpause();

  bool public paused = false;


  /**
   * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
   */
  modifier whenNotPaused() {
    require(!paused);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
   */
  modifier whenPaused() {
    require(paused);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
   */
  function pause() onlyOwner whenNotPaused public {
    paused = true;
    emit Pause();
  }

  /**
   * @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
   */
  function unpause() onlyOwner whenPaused public {
    paused = false;
    emit Unpause();
  }
}


contract FreezableMintableToken is FreezableToken, MintableToken {
    /**
     * @dev Mint the specified amount of token to the specified address and freeze it until the specified date.
     *      Be careful, gas usage is not deterministic,
     *      and depends on how many freezes _to address already has.
     * @param _to Address to which token will be freeze.
     * @param _amount Amount of token to mint and freeze.
     * @param _until Release date, must be in future.
     * @return A boolean that indicates if the operation was successful.
     */
    function mintAndFreeze(address _to, uint _amount, uint64 _until) public onlyOwner canMint returns (bool) {
        totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.add(_amount);

        bytes32 currentKey = toKey(_to, _until);
        freezings[currentKey] = freezings[currentKey].add(_amount);
        freezingBalance[_to] = freezingBalance[_to].add(_amount);

        freeze(_to, _until);
        emit Mint(_to, _amount);
        emit Freezed(_to, _until, _amount);
        emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _amount);
        return true;
    }
}



contract Consts {
    uint public constant TOKEN_DECIMALS = 18;
    uint8 public constant TOKEN_DECIMALS_UINT8 = 18;
    uint public constant TOKEN_DECIMAL_MULTIPLIER = 10 ** TOKEN_DECIMALS;

    string public constant TOKEN_NAME = "Cpollo";
    string public constant TOKEN_SYMBOL = "CPLO";
    bool public constant PAUSED = false;
    address public constant TARGET_USER = 0x1415241a0025290E03B97Ab3922DF216D0d77d15;
    
    uint public constant START_TIME = 1534737600;
    
    bool public constant CONTINUE_MINTING = false;
}




/**
 * @title CappedCrowdsale
 * @dev Crowdsale with a limit for total contributions.
 */
contract CappedCrowdsale is Crowdsale {
  using SafeMath for uint256;

  uint256 public cap;

  /**
   * @dev Constructor, takes maximum amount of wei accepted in the crowdsale.
   * @param _cap Max amount of wei to be contributed
   */
  constructor(uint256 _cap) public {
    require(_cap > 0);
    cap = _cap;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Checks whether the cap has been reached.
   * @return Whether the cap was reached
   */
  function capReached() public view returns (bool) {
    return weiRaised >= cap;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Extend parent behavior requiring purchase to respect the funding cap.
   * @param _beneficiary Token purchaser
   * @param _weiAmount Amount of wei contributed
   */
  function _preValidatePurchase(
    address _beneficiary,
    uint256 _weiAmount
  )
    internal
  {
    super._preValidatePurchase(_beneficiary, _weiAmount);
    require(weiRaised.add(_weiAmount) <= cap);
  }

}


/**
 * @title MintedCrowdsale
 * @dev Extension of Crowdsale contract whose tokens are minted in each purchase.
 * Token ownership should be transferred to MintedCrowdsale for minting.
 */
contract MintedCrowdsale is Crowdsale {

  /**
   * @dev Overrides delivery by minting tokens upon purchase.
   * @param _beneficiary Token purchaser
   * @param _tokenAmount Number of tokens to be minted
   */
  function _deliverTokens(
    address _beneficiary,
    uint256 _tokenAmount
  )
    internal
  {
    require(MintableToken(token).mint(_beneficiary, _tokenAmount));
  }
}


contract MainToken is Consts, FreezableMintableToken, BurnableToken, Pausable
    
{
    

    function name() public pure returns (string _name) {
        return TOKEN_NAME;
    }

    function symbol() public pure returns (string _symbol) {
        return TOKEN_SYMBOL;
    }

    function decimals() public pure returns (uint8 _decimals) {
        return TOKEN_DECIMALS_UINT8;
    }

    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success) {
        require(!paused);
        return super.transferFrom(_from, _to, _value);
    }

    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool _success) {
        require(!paused);
        return super.transfer(_to, _value);
    }

    
}





/**
 * @title RefundableCrowdsale
 * @dev Extension of Crowdsale contract that adds a funding goal, and
 * the possibility of users getting a refund if goal is not met.
 * Uses a RefundVault as the crowdsale's vault.
 */
contract RefundableCrowdsale is FinalizableCrowdsale {
  using SafeMath for uint256;

  // minimum amount of funds to be raised in weis
  uint256 public goal;

  // refund vault used to hold funds while crowdsale is running
  RefundVault public vault;

  /**
   * @dev Constructor, creates RefundVault.
   * @param _goal Funding goal
   */
  constructor(uint256 _goal) public {
    require(_goal > 0);
    vault = new RefundVault(wallet);
    goal = _goal;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Investors can claim refunds here if crowdsale is unsuccessful
   */
  function claimRefund() public {
    require(isFinalized);
    require(!goalReached());

    vault.refund(msg.sender);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Checks whether funding goal was reached.
   * @return Whether funding goal was reached
   */
  function goalReached() public view returns (bool) {
    return weiRaised >= goal;
  }

  /**
   * @dev vault finalization task, called when owner calls finalize()
   */
  function finalization() internal {
    if (goalReached()) {
      vault.close();
    } else {
      vault.enableRefunds();
    }

    super.finalization();
  }

  /**
   * @dev Overrides Crowdsale fund forwarding, sending funds to vault.
   */
  function _forwardFunds() internal {
    vault.deposit.value(msg.value)(msg.sender);
  }

}


contract MainCrowdsale is Consts, FinalizableCrowdsale, MintedCrowdsale, CappedCrowdsale {
    function hasStarted() public view returns (bool) {
        return now >= openingTime;
    }

    function startTime() public view returns (uint256) {
        return openingTime;
    }

    function endTime() public view returns (uint256) {
        return closingTime;
    }

    function hasClosed() public view returns (bool) {
        return super.hasClosed() || capReached();
    }

    function hasEnded() public view returns (bool) {
        return hasClosed();
    }

    function finalization() internal {
        super.finalization();

        if (PAUSED) {
            MainToken(token).unpause();
        }

        if (!CONTINUE_MINTING) {
            require(MintableToken(token).finishMinting());
        }

        Ownable(token).transferOwnership(TARGET_USER);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Override to extend the way in which ether is converted to tokens.
     * @param _weiAmount Value in wei to be converted into tokens
     * @return Number of tokens that can be purchased with the specified _weiAmount
     */
    function _getTokenAmount(uint256 _weiAmount)
        internal view returns (uint256)
    {
        return _weiAmount.mul(rate).div(1 ether);
    }
}



contract TemplateCrowdsale is Consts, MainCrowdsale
    
    
    , RefundableCrowdsale
    
    
    
{
    event Initialized();
    event TimesChanged(uint startTime, uint endTime, uint oldStartTime, uint oldEndTime);
    bool public initialized = false;

    constructor(MintableToken _token) public
        Crowdsale(200000 * TOKEN_DECIMAL_MULTIPLIER, 0x1415241a0025290E03B97Ab3922DF216D0d77d15, _token)
        TimedCrowdsale(START_TIME > now ? START_TIME : now, 1538366400)
        CappedCrowdsale(50000000000000000000000)
        
        RefundableCrowdsale(300000000000000000000)
        
    {
    }

    function init() public onlyOwner {
        require(!initialized);
        initialized = true;

        if (PAUSED) {
            MainToken(token).pause();
        }

        
        address[4] memory addresses = [address(0x1415241a0025290e03b97ab3922df216d0d77d15),address(0x1415241a0025290e03b97ab3922df216d0d77d15),address(0x1415241a0025290e03b97ab3922df216d0d77d15),address(0xf0cc0bd6f0b597d8d9e1f4e11785764c0d171499)];
        uint[4] memory amounts = [uint(1500000000000000000000000000),uint(1500000000000000000000000000),uint(2000000000000000000000000000),uint(5000000000000000000000000000)];
        uint64[4] memory freezes = [uint64(0),uint64(0),uint64(0),uint64(1538366461)];

        for (uint i = 0; i < addresses.length; i++) {
            if (freezes[i] == 0) {
                MainToken(token).mint(addresses[i], amounts[i]);
            } else {
                MainToken(token).mintAndFreeze(addresses[i], amounts[i], freezes[i]);
            }
        }
        

        transferOwnership(TARGET_USER);

        emit Initialized();
    }

    

    
    function setStartTime(uint _startTime) public onlyOwner {
        // only if CS was not started
        require(now < openingTime);
        // only move time to future
        require(_startTime > openingTime);
        require(_startTime < closingTime);
        emit TimesChanged(_startTime, closingTime, openingTime, closingTime);
        openingTime = _startTime;
    }
    

    
    function setEndTime(uint _endTime) public onlyOwner {
        // only if CS was not ended
        require(now < closingTime);
        // only if new end time in future
        require(now < _endTime);
        require(_endTime > openingTime);
        emit TimesChanged(openingTime, _endTime, openingTime, closingTime);
        closingTime = _endTime;
    }
    

    
    function setTimes(uint _startTime, uint _endTime) public onlyOwner {
        require(_endTime > _startTime);
        uint oldStartTime = openingTime;
        uint oldEndTime = closingTime;
        bool changed = false;
        if (_startTime != oldStartTime) {
            require(_startTime > now);
            // only if CS was not started
            require(now < oldStartTime);
            // only move time to future
            require(_startTime > oldStartTime);

            openingTime = _startTime;
            changed = true;
        }
        if (_endTime != oldEndTime) {
            // only if CS was not ended
            require(now < oldEndTime);
            // end time in future
            require(now < _endTime);

            closingTime = _endTime;
            changed = true;
        }

        if (changed) {
            emit TimesChanged(openingTime, _endTime, openingTime, closingTime);
        }
    }
    

    

    
}