// Vulnerability label: LE
/* This file is a flattened version of OpenZeppelin (https://github.com/OpenZeppelin) 
 * SafeMath.sol so as to fix the code base and simplify compilation in Remix etc..
 * with no external dependencies.
 */
 
 pragma solidity ^0.4.18;

/**
 * @title SafeMath
 * @dev Math operations with safety checks that throw on error
 */
library SafeMath {

  /**
  * @dev Multiplies two numbers, throws on overflow.
  */
  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    if (a == 0) {
      return 0;
    }
    uint256 c = a * b;
    assert(c / a == b);
    return c;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Integer division of two numbers, truncating the quotient.
  */
  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
    uint256 c = a / b;
    // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
    return c;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Substracts two numbers, throws on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
  */
  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    assert(b <= a);
    return a - b;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Adds two numbers, throws on overflow.
  */
  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    uint256 c = a + b;
    assert(c >= a);
    return c;
  }
}

/* This file is a flattened version of OpenZeppelin (https://github.com/OpenZeppelin) 
 * Ownable.sol so as to fix the code base and simplify compilation in Remix etc..
 * with no external dependencies. 
 */
 
/**
 * @title Ownable
 * @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
 * functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
 */
contract Ownable {
  address public owner;
  event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

  /**
   * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
   * account.
   */
  function Ownable() public {
    owner = msg.sender;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
   */
  modifier onlyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == owner);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
    require(newOwner != address(0));
    OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);
    owner = newOwner;
  }
}

/* This file is a flattened version of OpenZeppelin (https://github.com/OpenZeppelin) 
 * MintableToken.sol so as to fix the code base and simplify compilation in Remix etc..
 * with no external dependencies. 
 */

/****************************************************************************************
 * @title ERC20Basic
 * @dev Simpler version of ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/179
 */
contract ERC20Basic {
  function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
  function balanceOf(address who) public view returns (uint256);
  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
}

/***************************************************************************************
 * @title ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
  function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view returns (uint256);
  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

/***************************************************************************************
 * @title Basic token
 * @dev Basic version of StandardToken, with no allowances.
 */
contract BasicToken is ERC20Basic {
  using SafeMath for uint256;

  mapping(address => uint256) balances;

  uint256 totalSupply_;

  /**
  * @dev total number of tokens in existence
  */
  function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
    return totalSupply_;
  }

  /**
  * @dev transfer token for a specified address
  * @param _to The address to transfer to.
  * @param _value The amount to be transferred.
  */
  function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
    require(_to != address(0));
    require(_value <= balances[msg.sender]);

    // SafeMath.sub will throw if there is not enough balance.
    balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
    balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
    Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
    return true;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
  * @param _owner The address to query the the balance of.
  * @return An uint256 representing the amount owned by the passed address.
  */
  function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256 balance) {
    return balances[_owner];
  }
}

/***************************************************************************************
 * @title Standard ERC20 token
 *
 * @dev Implementation of the basic standard token.
 * @dev https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 * @dev Based on code by FirstBlood: https://github.com/Firstbloodio/token/blob/master/smart_contract/FirstBloodToken.sol
 */
contract StandardToken is ERC20, BasicToken {

  mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) internal allowed;

  /**
   * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another
   * @param _from address The address which you want to send tokens from
   * @param _to address The address which you want to transfer to
   * @param _value uint256 the amount of tokens to be transferred
   */
  function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
    require(_to != address(0));
    require(_value <= balances[_from]);
    require(_value <= allowed[_from][msg.sender]);

    balances[_from] = balances[_from].sub(_value);
    balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
    allowed[_from][msg.sender] = allowed[_from][msg.sender].sub(_value);
    Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
   *
   * Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk that someone may use both the old
   * and the new allowance by unfortunate transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this
   * race condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the desired value afterwards:
   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
   * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
   * @param _value The amount of tokens to be spent.
   */
  function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
    allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
    Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function to check the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
   * @param _owner address The address which owns the funds.
   * @param _spender address The address which will spend the funds.
   * @return A uint256 specifying the amount of tokens still available for the spender.
   */
  function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public view returns (uint256) {
    return allowed[_owner][_spender];
  }

  /**
   * @dev Increase the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
   *
   * approve should be called when allowed[_spender] == 0. To increment
   * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
   * the first transaction is mined)
   * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
   * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
   * @param _addedValue The amount of tokens to increase the allowance by.
   */
  function increaseApproval(address _spender, uint _addedValue) public returns (bool) {
    allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = allowed[msg.sender][_spender].add(_addedValue);
    Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Decrease the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
   *
   * approve should be called when allowed[_spender] == 0. To decrement
   * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
   * the first transaction is mined)
   * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
   * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
   * @param _subtractedValue The amount of tokens to decrease the allowance by.
   */
  function decreaseApproval(address _spender, uint _subtractedValue) public returns (bool) {
    uint oldValue = allowed[msg.sender][_spender];
    if (_subtractedValue > oldValue) {
      allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = 0;
    } else {
      allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = oldValue.sub(_subtractedValue);
    }
    Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
    return true;
  }
}

/***************************************************************************************
 * @title Mintable token
 * @dev Simple ERC20 Token example, with mintable token creation
 * @dev Issue: * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/zeppelin-solidity/issues/120
 * Based on code by TokenMarketNet: https://github.com/TokenMarketNet/ico/blob/master/contracts/MintableToken.sol
 */
contract MintableToken is StandardToken, Ownable {
  event Mint(address indexed to, uint256 amount);
  event MintFinished();

  bool public mintingFinished = false;

  modifier canMint() {
    require(!mintingFinished);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function to mint tokens
   * @param _to The address that will receive the minted tokens.
   * @param _amount The amount of tokens to mint.
   * @return A boolean that indicates if the operation was successful.
   */
  function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount) onlyOwner canMint public returns (bool) {
    totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.add(_amount);
    balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_amount);
    Mint(_to, _amount);
    Transfer(address(0), _to, _amount);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function to stop minting new tokens.
   * @return True if the operation was successful.
   */
  function finishMinting() onlyOwner canMint public returns (bool) {
    mintingFinished = true;
    MintFinished();
    return true;
  }
}

contract SovToken is MintableToken {
  string public name = "Sovereign";
  string public symbol = "SVT";
  uint256 public decimals = 18;

  uint256 private _tradeableDate = now;
  
  //please update the following addresses before deployment
  address private constant CONVERT_ADDRESS = 0x9376B2Ff3E68Be533bAD507D99aaDAe7180A8175; 
  address private constant POOL = 0xE06be458ad8E80d8b8f198579E0Aa0Ce5f571294;
  
  event Burn(address indexed burner, uint256 value);

  function SovToken(uint256 tradeDate) public
  {
    _tradeableDate = tradeDate;
  }

  function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) 
  {
    require(_to != address(0));
    require(_value <= balances[msg.sender]);
    
    // reject transaction if the transfer is before tradeable date and
    // the transfer is not from or to the pool
    require(now > _tradeableDate || _to == POOL || msg.sender == POOL);
    
    // if the transfer address is the conversion address - burn the tokens
    if (_to == CONVERT_ADDRESS)
    {   
        address burner = msg.sender;
        balances[burner] = balances[burner].sub(_value);
        totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.sub(_value);
        Burn(burner, _value);
        Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
        return true;
    }
    else
    {
        balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
        balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
        Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
        return true;
    }
  }
}

/* This file is a flattened version of OpenZeppelin (https://github.com/OpenZeppelin) 
 * Crowdsale.sol so as to fix the code base and simplify compilation in Remix etc..
 * with no external dependencies. 
 */

/**
 * @title Crowdsale
 * @dev Crowdsale is a base contract for managing a token crowdsale.
 * Crowdsales have a start and end timestamps, where investors can make
 * token purchases and the crowdsale will assign them tokens based
 * on a token per ETH rate. Funds collected are forwarded to a wallet
 * as they arrive. The contract requires a MintableToken that will be
 * minted as contributions arrive, note that the crowdsale contract
 * must be owner of the token in order to be able to mint it.
 */
contract Crowdsale {
  using SafeMath for uint256;

  // The token being sold
  MintableToken public token;

  // start and end timestamps where investments are allowed (both inclusive)
  uint256 public startTime;
  uint256 public endTime;

  // address where funds are collected
  address public wallet;

  // how many token units a buyer gets per wei
  uint256 public rate;

  // amount of raised money in wei
  uint256 public weiRaised;

  /**
   * event for token purchase logging
   * @param purchaser who paid for the tokens
   * @param beneficiary who got the tokens
   * @param value weis paid for purchase
   * @param amount amount of tokens purchased
   */
  event TokenPurchase(address indexed purchaser, address indexed beneficiary, uint256 value, uint256 amount);


  function Crowdsale(uint256 _startTime, uint256 _endTime, uint256 _rate, address _wallet, MintableToken _token) public {
    require(_startTime >= now);
    require(_endTime >= _startTime);
    require(_rate > 0);
    require(_wallet != address(0));
    require(_token != address(0));

    startTime = _startTime;
    endTime = _endTime;
    rate = _rate;
    wallet = _wallet;
    token = _token;
  }

  // fallback function can be used to buy tokens
  function () external payable {
    buyTokens(msg.sender);
  }

  // low level token purchase function
  function buyTokens(address beneficiary) public payable {
    require(beneficiary != address(0));
    require(validPurchase());

    uint256 weiAmount = msg.value;

    // calculate token amount to be created
    uint256 tokens = getTokenAmount(weiAmount);

    // update state
    weiRaised = weiRaised.add(weiAmount);

    token.mint(beneficiary, tokens);
    TokenPurchase(msg.sender, beneficiary, weiAmount, tokens);

    forwardFunds();
  }

  // @return true if crowdsale event has ended
  function hasEnded() public view returns (bool) {
    return now > endTime;
  }

  // Override this method to have a way to add business logic to your crowdsale when buying
  function getTokenAmount(uint256 weiAmount) internal view returns(uint256) {
    return weiAmount.mul(rate);
  }

  // send ether to the fund collection wallet
  // override to create custom fund forwarding mechanisms
  function forwardFunds() internal {
    wallet.transfer(msg.value);
  }

  // @return true if the transaction can buy tokens
  function validPurchase() internal view returns (bool) {
    bool withinPeriod = now >= startTime && now <= endTime;
    bool nonZeroPurchase = msg.value != 0;
    return withinPeriod && nonZeroPurchase;
  }
}

contract SovTokenCrowdsale is Crowdsale {
  uint private constant TIME_UNIT = 86400;    // in seconds - set at 60 (1 min) for testing and change to 86400 (1 day) for release
  uint private constant TOTAL_TIME = 91;
  uint private constant RATE = 1000;
  uint256 private constant START_TIME = 1519128000;
  uint256 private constant HARD_CAP = 100000*1000000000000000000;    // in wei - 100K Eth
  
  //please update the following addresses before deployment
  address private constant WALLET = 0x04Fb0BbC4f95F5681138502094f8FD570AA2CB9F;
  address private constant POOL = 0xE06be458ad8E80d8b8f198579E0Aa0Ce5f571294;

  function SovTokenCrowdsale() public
        Crowdsale(START_TIME, START_TIME + (TIME_UNIT * TOTAL_TIME), RATE, WALLET, new SovToken(START_TIME + (TIME_UNIT * TOTAL_TIME)))
  {    }
  
  // low level token purchase function
  function buyTokens(address beneficiary) public payable 
  {
    require(beneficiary != address(0));
    require(validPurchase());
    
    uint256 weiAmount = msg.value;

    // validate if hardcap reached
    require(weiRaised.add(weiAmount) < HARD_CAP);

    // calculate token amount to be created
    uint256 tokens = getTokenAmount(weiAmount);

    // update state
    weiRaised = weiRaised.add(weiAmount);

    token.mint(beneficiary, tokens);
    TokenPurchase(msg.sender, beneficiary, weiAmount, tokens);

    // for every token given away, half a token is minted to the treasury pool
    token.mint(POOL, tokens/2);

    forwardFunds();
  }

  // Overriden to calculate bonuses
  function getTokenAmount(uint256 weiAmount) internal view returns(uint256) 
  {
    uint256 tokens =  weiAmount.mul(rate);
    uint256 bonus = 100;

    // determine bonus according to pre-sale period age
    if (now >= endTime)
      bonus = 0;
    else if (now <= startTime + (7 * TIME_UNIT))
      bonus += 75;
    else if (now <= startTime + (14 * TIME_UNIT))
      bonus += 65;
    else if (now <= startTime + (21 * TIME_UNIT))
      bonus += 55;
    else if (now <= startTime + (28 * TIME_UNIT))
      bonus += 45;
    else if (now <= startTime + (39 * TIME_UNIT))
      bonus += 35;
    else if (now <= startTime + (70 * TIME_UNIT))
      bonus = 0;
    else if (now <= startTime + (77 * TIME_UNIT))
      bonus += 10;
    else if (now <= startTime + (84 * TIME_UNIT))
      bonus += 5;
    else
      bonus = 100;

    tokens = tokens * bonus / 100;

    bonus = 100;
    
    //determine applicable amount bonus
    // 1 - 10 ETH 10%, >10 ETH 20%
    if (weiAmount >= 1000000000000000000 && weiAmount < 10000000000000000000)
      bonus += 10;
    else if (weiAmount >= 10000000000000000000)
      bonus += 20;

    tokens = tokens * bonus / 100;
      
    return tokens;
  }  
  
  
  // @return true if the transaction can buy tokens
  function validPurchase() internal view returns (bool) 
  {
      bool isPreSale = now >= startTime && now <= startTime + (39 * TIME_UNIT);
      bool isIco = now > startTime + (70 * TIME_UNIT) && now <= endTime;
      bool withinPeriod = isPreSale || isIco;
      bool nonZeroPurchase = msg.value != 0;
      return withinPeriod && nonZeroPurchase;
  }
}