// Vulnerability label: ARTHM
pragma solidity ^0.4.21;

/*
* ====================================*
*  _____   ____    ____   _______     *
* |  ___| / __ \  |    \ |__   __|    * 
* | |___ | |__| | |    /    | |       *
* |  ___||  __  | | |\ \    | |       *
* | |    | |  | | | | \ \   | |       *
* |_|    |_|  |_| |_|  \_\  |_|       *
* ====================================*
* 
* Freedom Around Revolutionary Technology
*
* Changing the humanitarian world while having fun!
*
* This source code is THE contract the crypto-community 
* deserves. It was cloned from POOH and perfected by the genius mind of 
* Kenneth Pacheco using ideas from the proof crypto-community.
*
*  
*    Auditors:
*   
*   Etherguy -------- 5/4/18
*   Sensei Kevlar --- 5/4/18
*   Sixophrenia ----- 5/4/18
*   ccashwell ------- 5/4/18
*   
*   
*   
* 
*/

contract FART {
    /*=================================
    =            MODIFIERS            =
    =================================*/
    // only people with tokens
    modifier onlyTokenHolders() {
        require(myTokens() > 0);
        _;
    }
    
    // only non-founders
    modifier onlyNonFounders() {
        require(!foundingFARTers_[msg.sender]);
        _;
    }
    
    // only people with profits
    modifier onlyStronghands() {
        require(myDividends(true) > 0);
        _;
    }
    
    // ensures that the contract is only open to the public when the founders are ready for it to be
    modifier areWeLive(uint256 _amountOfEthereum){
        address _customerAddress = msg.sender;
        
        // are we open to the public?
        if( onlyFounders && ((totalEthereumBalance() - _amountOfEthereum) <= preLiveTeamFoundersMaxPurchase_ )){
            require(
                // is the customer in the ambassador list?
                foundingFARTers_[_customerAddress] == true &&
                
                // does the customer purchase exceed the max quota needed to send contract live?
                (contractQuotaToGoLive_[_customerAddress] + _amountOfEthereum) <= preLiveIndividualFoundersMaxPurchase_
                
            );
            
            // update the accumulated quota    
            contractQuotaToGoLive_[_customerAddress] = SafeMath.add(contractQuotaToGoLive_[_customerAddress], _amountOfEthereum);
        
            // execute
            _;
        } else {
            // in case the ether count drops low, the ambassador phase won't reinitiate
            onlyFounders = false;
            _;    
        }
        
    }
    
    
    /*==============================
    =            EVENTS            =
    ==============================*/
    event onTokenPurchase(
        address indexed customerAddress,
        uint256 incomingEthereum,
        uint256 tokensMinted,
        address indexed referredBy
    );
    
    event onTokenSell(
        address indexed customerAddress,
        uint256 tokensBurned,
        uint256 ethereumEarned
    );
    
    event onReinvestment(
        address indexed customerAddress,
        uint256 ethereumReinvested,
        uint256 tokensMinted
    );
    
    event onWithdraw(
        address indexed customerAddress,
        uint256 ethereumWithdrawn
    );
    
    event Transfer(
        address indexed from,
        address indexed to,
        uint256 tokens
    );
    
    
    /*=====================================
    =            CONFIGURABLES            =
    =====================================*/
    string public name = "FART";
    string public symbol = "FART";
    uint8 constant public decimals = 18;
    uint8 constant internal dividendFee_ = 7; // roughly 15% = (5% to charity + 10% divs)
    uint256 constant internal tokenPriceInitial_ = 0.0000001 ether;
    uint256 constant internal tokenPriceIncremental_ = 0.00000001 ether;
    uint256 constant internal magnitude = 2**64;
    
    // Referral link requirement (20 tokens instead of 5 bacause this game is mainly for charity)
    uint256 public referralLinkMinimum = 20e18; 
    
    // founders program (Founders initially put in 1 ETH and can add more later when contract is live)
    mapping(address => bool) internal foundingFARTers_;
    uint256 constant internal preLiveIndividualFoundersMaxPurchase_ = 2 ether; // 2 ETH max for me so I can make sure to break the 1 ETH threshold.
    uint256 constant internal preLiveTeamFoundersMaxPurchase_ = 1 ether; // 1 ETH threshold to go live
    
    
    
   /*================================
    =            DATASETS            =
    ================================*/
    // amount of shares for each address (scaled number)
    mapping(address => uint256) internal tokenBalanceLedger_;
    mapping(address => uint256) internal referralBalance_;
    mapping(address => int256) internal payoutsTo_;
    mapping(address => uint256) internal contractQuotaToGoLive_;
    uint256 internal tokenSupply_ = 0;
    uint256 internal profitPerShare_;
    
    // administrator list (see above on what they can do)
    mapping(bytes32 => bool) public administrators;
    
    // when this is set to true, only founders can purchase tokens (this prevents an errored contract from being live to the public)
    bool public onlyFounders = true;
    


    /*=======================================
    =            PUBLIC FUNCTIONS            =
    =======================================*/
    /*
    * -- APPLICATION ENTRY POINTS --  
    */
    function FART()
        public
    {
        
        //No admin! True trust-less contracts don't have the ability to be alteredd! ('This is HUUUUUUUUUUGE!' - Donald Trump)
        
        
        // add the founders here. Founders cannot sell or transfer FART tokens, 
        // thereby making the token increase in value over time
        foundingFARTers_[0x7e474fe5Cfb720804860215f407111183cbc2f85] = true; //Kenneth Pacheco    - https://www.linkedin.com/in/kennethpacheco/
    }
    
     
    /**
     * Converts all incoming ethereum to tokens for the caller, and passes down the referral addy (if any)
     */
    function buy(address _referredBy, address _charity)
        public
        payable
        returns(uint256)
    {
        purchaseTokens(msg.value, _referredBy, _charity);
    }
    
    /**
     * Fallback function to handle ethereum that was sent straight to the contract
     */
    function()
        payable
        public
    {
        purchaseTokens(msg.value, 0x0, 0x0);
    }
    
    /**
     * Converts all of caller's dividends to tokens.
     */
    function reinvest()
        onlyStronghands()//  <------Hey! We know this term!
        public
    {
        // fetch dividends
        uint256 _dividends = myDividends(false); // retrieve ref. bonus later in the code
        
        // pay out the dividends virtually
        address _customerAddress = msg.sender;
        payoutsTo_[_customerAddress] +=  (int256) (_dividends * magnitude);
        
        // retrieve ref. bonus
        _dividends += referralBalance_[_customerAddress];
        referralBalance_[_customerAddress] = 0;
        
        // dispatch a buy order with the virtualized "withdrawn dividends"
        uint256 _tokens = purchaseTokens(_dividends, 0x0, 0x0);
        
        // fire event
        emit onReinvestment(_customerAddress, _dividends, _tokens);
    }
    
    /**
     * Alias of sell() and withdraw().
     */
    function eject()
        public
    {
        // get token count for caller & sell them all
        address _customerAddress = msg.sender;
        uint256 _tokens = tokenBalanceLedger_[_customerAddress];
        if(_tokens > 0) sell(_tokens, 0x0);
        
        // get out now
        withdraw();
    }

    /**
     * Withdraws all of the callers earnings.
     */
    function withdraw()
        onlyStronghands()
        public
    {
        // setup data
        address _customerAddress = msg.sender;
        uint256 _dividends = myDividends(false); // get ref. bonus later in the code
        
        // update dividend tracker
        payoutsTo_[_customerAddress] +=  (int256) (_dividends * magnitude);
        
        // add ref. bonus
        _dividends += referralBalance_[_customerAddress];
        referralBalance_[_customerAddress] = 0;
        
        // lambo delivery service
        _customerAddress.transfer(_dividends);
        
        // fire event
        emit onWithdraw(_customerAddress, _dividends);
    }
    
 
    
    /**
     * Liquifies tokens to ethereum.
     */
    function sell(uint256 _amountOfTokens, address _charity)
        onlyTokenHolders() //Can't sell what you don't have
        onlyNonFounders() //Founders can't sell tokens
        public {
            // setup data
            address _customerAddress = msg.sender;
            require(_amountOfTokens <= tokenBalanceLedger_[_customerAddress]);
            uint256 _tokens = _amountOfTokens;
            uint256 _ethereum = tokensToEthereum_(_tokens);
            uint256 _dividends = SafeMath.div(_ethereum, dividendFee_);
            uint256 _charityDividends = 0;
            uint256 _taxedEthereum = SafeMath.sub(_ethereum, _dividends);
            
            if(_charity != 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 && _charity != _customerAddress)//if not, it's an eject-call with no charity address
            {     _charityDividends = SafeMath.div(_dividends, 3); // 1/3 of divs go to charity (5%)
                 _dividends = SafeMath.sub(_dividends, _charityDividends); // 2/3 of divs go to everyone (10%)
            }
           
            // burn the sold tokens
            tokenSupply_ = SafeMath.sub(tokenSupply_, _tokens);
            tokenBalanceLedger_[_customerAddress] = SafeMath.sub(tokenBalanceLedger_[_customerAddress], _tokens);
            
            // update dividends tracker
            int256 _updatedPayouts = (int256) (profitPerShare_ * _tokens + (_taxedEthereum * magnitude));
            payoutsTo_[_customerAddress] -= _updatedPayouts;       
            
            // dividing by zero is a bad idea
            if (tokenSupply_ > 0) {
                // update the amount of dividends per token
                profitPerShare_ = SafeMath.add(profitPerShare_, (_dividends * magnitude) / tokenSupply_);
            }
            
            // fire event
            emit onTokenSell(_customerAddress, _tokens, _taxedEthereum);
            if(_charityDividends > 0) {
                //fire event to send to charity
                _charity.transfer(_charityDividends);
            }
        }
    
    
    /**
     * Transfer tokens from the caller to a new holder.
     * No fee to transfer because I hate doing math.
     */
    function transfer(address _toAddress, uint256 _amountOfTokens)
        onlyTokenHolders() // Can't tranfer what you don't have
        onlyNonFounders() // Founders cannot transfer their tokens to be able to sell them
        public
        returns(bool) {
        
            // setup
            address _customerAddress = msg.sender;
            
            // make sure we have the requested tokens
            // also disables transfers until ambassador phase is over
            // ( we dont want whale premines )
            require(!onlyFounders && _amountOfTokens <= tokenBalanceLedger_[_customerAddress]);
            
            // withdraw all outstanding dividends first
            if(myDividends(true) > 0) withdraw();
    
            // exchange tokens
            tokenBalanceLedger_[_customerAddress] = SafeMath.sub(tokenBalanceLedger_[_customerAddress], _amountOfTokens);
            tokenBalanceLedger_[_toAddress] = SafeMath.add(tokenBalanceLedger_[_toAddress], _amountOfTokens);
            
            // fire event
            emit Transfer(_customerAddress, _toAddress, _amountOfTokens);
            
            // ERC20
            return true;
           
        }
    
    /*----------  HELPERS AND CALCULATORS  ----------*/
    /**
     * Method to view the current Ethereum stored in the contract
     * Example: totalEthereumBalance()
     */
    function totalEthereumBalance()
        public
        view
        returns(uint) {
        return address (this).balance;
    }
    
    /**
     * Retrieve the total token supply.
     */
    function totalSupply()
        public
        view
        returns(uint256) {
        return tokenSupply_;
    }
    
    /**
     * Retrieve the tokens owned by the caller.
     */
    function myTokens()
        public
        view
        returns(uint256) {
        address _customerAddress = msg.sender;
        return balanceOf(_customerAddress);
    }
    
    /**
     * Retrieve the dividends owned by the caller.
     * If `_includeReferralBonus` is to to 1/true, the referral bonus will be included in the calculations.
     * The reason for this, is that in the frontend, we will want to get the total divs (global + ref)
     * But in the internal calculations, we want them separate. 
     */ 
    function myDividends(bool _includeReferralBonus) 
        public 
        view 
        returns(uint256) {
        address _customerAddress = msg.sender;
        return _includeReferralBonus ? dividendsOf(_customerAddress) + referralBalance_[_customerAddress] : dividendsOf(_customerAddress) ;
    }
    
    /**
     * Retrieve the token balance of any single address.
     */
    function balanceOf(address _customerAddress)
        view
        public
        returns(uint256) {
        return tokenBalanceLedger_[_customerAddress];
    }
    
    /**
     * Retrieve the dividend balance of any single address.
     */
    function dividendsOf(address _customerAddress)
        view
        public
        returns(uint256) {
        return (uint256) ((int256)(profitPerShare_ * tokenBalanceLedger_[_customerAddress]) - payoutsTo_[_customerAddress]) / magnitude;
    }
    
    /**
     * Return the buy price of 1 individual token.
     */
    function sellPrice() 
        public 
        view 
        returns(uint256) {
        // our calculation relies on the token supply, so we need supply. Doh.
        if(tokenSupply_ == 0){
            return tokenPriceInitial_ - tokenPriceIncremental_;
        } else {
            uint256 _ethereum = tokensToEthereum_(1e18);
            uint256 _dividends = SafeMath.div(_ethereum, dividendFee_  );
            uint256 _taxedEthereum = SafeMath.sub(_ethereum, _dividends);
            return _taxedEthereum;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Return the sell price of 1 individual token.
     */
    function buyPrice() 
        public 
        view 
        returns(uint256) {
        // our calculation relies on the token supply, so we need supply. Doh.
        if(tokenSupply_ == 0){
            return tokenPriceInitial_ + tokenPriceIncremental_;
        } else {
            uint256 _ethereum = tokensToEthereum_(1e18);
            uint256 _dividends = SafeMath.div(_ethereum, dividendFee_  );
            uint256 _taxedEthereum = SafeMath.add(_ethereum, _dividends);
            return _taxedEthereum;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Function for the frontend to dynamically retrieve the price scaling of buy orders.
     */
    function calculateTokensReceived(uint256 _ethereumToSpend) 
        public 
        view 
        returns(uint256) {
        uint256 _dividends = SafeMath.div(_ethereumToSpend, dividendFee_);
        uint256 _taxedEthereum = SafeMath.sub(_ethereumToSpend, _dividends);
        uint256 _amountOfTokens = ethereumToTokens_(_taxedEthereum);
        
        return _amountOfTokens;
    }
    
    /**
     * Function for the frontend to dynamically retrieve the price scaling of sell orders.
     */
    function calculateEthereumReceived(uint256 _tokensToSell) 
        public 
        view 
        returns(uint256) {
        require(_tokensToSell <= tokenSupply_);
        uint256 _ethereum = tokensToEthereum_(_tokensToSell);
        uint256 _dividends = SafeMath.div(_ethereum, dividendFee_);
        uint256 _taxedEthereum = SafeMath.sub(_ethereum, _dividends);
        return _taxedEthereum;
    }
    
    
    /*==========================================
    =            INTERNAL FUNCTIONS            =
    ==========================================*/
     function purchaseTokens(uint256 _incomingEthereum, address _referredBy, address _charity)
        areWeLive(_incomingEthereum)
        internal
        returns(uint256) {
        // data setup
       
        uint256 _undividedDividends = SafeMath.div(_incomingEthereum, dividendFee_);
        uint256 _referralBonus = SafeMath.div(_undividedDividends, 3);
        uint256 _dividends = SafeMath.sub(SafeMath.sub(_undividedDividends, _referralBonus), _referralBonus);  //subrtacting referral bonus and charity divs
        uint256 _amountOfTokens = ethereumToTokens_(SafeMath.sub(_incomingEthereum, _undividedDividends));
        uint256 _fee = _dividends * magnitude;
        bool charity = false;
 
        // no point in continuing execution if OP is a poorfag russian hacker
        // prevents overflow in the case that the pyramid somehow magically starts being used by everyone in the world
        // (or hackers)
        // and yes we know that the safemath function automatically rules out the "greater then" equasion.
        require(_amountOfTokens > 0 && (SafeMath.add(_amountOfTokens,tokenSupply_) > tokenSupply_));
        
        // is the user referred by a masternode?
        if(
            // is this a referred purchase?
            _referredBy != 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 &&

            // no cheating!
            _referredBy != msg.sender &&
            
            // does the referrer have at least X whole tokens?
            // i.e is the referrer a godly chad masternode
            tokenBalanceLedger_[_referredBy] >= referralLinkMinimum
        ){
            // wealth redistribution
            referralBalance_[_referredBy] = SafeMath.add(referralBalance_[_referredBy], _referralBonus);
        } else {
            // no ref purchase
            // add the referral bonus back to the global dividends cake
            _dividends = SafeMath.add(_dividends, SafeMath.div(_undividedDividends, 3));
            _fee = _dividends * magnitude;
        }
        
        //Let's check for foul play with the charity address
        if(
            // is this a referred purchase?
            _charity != 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 &&

            // no cheating!
            _charity != msg.sender 
        ){
            // charity redistribution
            charity = true;
          
            
            
        } else {
            // no ref purchase
            // add the referral bonus back to the global dividends
            _dividends = SafeMath.add(_dividends, _referralBonus);
            _fee = _dividends * magnitude;
        }
        
        // we can't give people infinite ethereum
        if(tokenSupply_ > 0){
            
            // add tokens to the pool
            tokenSupply_ = SafeMath.add(tokenSupply_, _amountOfTokens);
 
            // take the amount of dividends gained through this transaction, and allocates them evenly to each shareholder
            profitPerShare_ += (_dividends * magnitude / (tokenSupply_));
            
            // calculate the amount of tokens the customer receives over his purchase 
            _fee = _fee - (_fee-(_amountOfTokens * (_dividends * magnitude / (tokenSupply_))));
        
        } else {
            // add tokens to the pool
            tokenSupply_ = _amountOfTokens;
        }
        
        // update circulating supply & the ledger address for the customer
        tokenBalanceLedger_[msg.sender] = SafeMath.add(tokenBalanceLedger_[msg.sender], _amountOfTokens);
        
        // Tells the contract that the buyer doesn't deserve dividends for the tokens before they owned them;
        //really i know you think you do but you don't
        int256 _updatedPayouts = (int256) ((profitPerShare_ * _amountOfTokens) - _fee);
        payoutsTo_[msg.sender] += _updatedPayouts;
        
        
        // fire event
        emit onTokenPurchase(msg.sender, _incomingEthereum, _amountOfTokens, _referredBy);
        if(charity) {
         // fire event to send charity proceeds
        _charity.transfer(_referralBonus);
        }
        
        return _amountOfTokens;
    }
    

    /**
     * Calculate Token price based on an amount of incoming ethereum
     * It's an algorithm, hopefully we gave you the whitepaper with it in scientific notation;
     * Some conversions occurred to prevent decimal errors or underflows / overflows in solidity code.
     */
    function ethereumToTokens_(uint256 _ethereum)
        internal
        view
        returns(uint256) {
        uint256 _tokenPriceInitial = tokenPriceInitial_ * 1e18;
        uint256 _tokensReceived = 
         (
            (
                // underflow attempts BTFO
                SafeMath.sub(
                    (sqrt
                        (
                            (_tokenPriceInitial**2)
                            +
                            (2*(tokenPriceIncremental_ * 1e18)*(_ethereum * 1e18))
                            +
                            (((tokenPriceIncremental_)**2)*(tokenSupply_**2))
                            +
                            (2*(tokenPriceIncremental_)*_tokenPriceInitial*tokenSupply_)
                        )
                    ), _tokenPriceInitial
                )
            )/(tokenPriceIncremental_)
        )-(tokenSupply_)
        ;
  
        return _tokensReceived;
    }
    
    /**
     * Calculate token sell value.
     * It's an algorithm, hopefully we gave you the whitepaper with it in scientific notation;
     * Some conversions occurred to prevent decimal errors or underflows / overflows in solidity code.
     */
     function tokensToEthereum_(uint256 _tokens)
        internal
        view
        returns(uint256) {

        uint256 tokens_ = (_tokens + 1e18);
        uint256 _tokenSupply = (tokenSupply_ + 1e18);
        uint256 _etherReceived =
        (
            // underflow attempts BTFO
            SafeMath.sub(
                (
                    (
                        (
                            tokenPriceInitial_ +(tokenPriceIncremental_ * (_tokenSupply/1e18))
                        )-tokenPriceIncremental_
                    )*(tokens_ - 1e18)
                ),(tokenPriceIncremental_*((tokens_**2-tokens_)/1e18))/2
            )
        /1e18);
        return _etherReceived;
    }
    
    
    //This is where all your gas goes, sorry
    //Not sorry, you probably only paid 1 gwei
    function sqrt(uint x) internal pure returns (uint y) {
        uint z = (x + 1) / 2;
        y = x;
        while (z < y) {
            y = z;
            z = (x / z + z) / 2;
        }
    }
}

/**
 * @title SafeMath
 * @dev Math operations with safety checks that throw on error
 */
library SafeMath {

    /**
    * @dev Multiplies two numbers, throws on overflow.
    */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        uint256 c = a * b;
        assert(c / a == b);
        return c;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Integer division of two numbers, truncating the quotient.
    */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
        return c;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Substracts two numbers, throws on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
    */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        assert(b <= a);
        return a - b;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Adds two numbers, throws on overflow.
    */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        assert(c >= a);
        return c;
        
        // If you have read all the way to here, thank you.  You are one of the good players that does their OWN resarch! Way to go!
    }
}