// Vulnerability label: ARTHM
/* 
 * 
 *                                                                           
 *                      ;'+:                                                                         
 *                       ''''''`                                                                     
 *                        ''''''';                                                                   
 *                         ''''''''+.                                                                
 *                          +''''''''',                                                              
 *                           '''''''''+'.                                                            
 *                            ''''''''''''                                                           
 *                             '''''''''''''                                                         
 *                             ,'''''''''''''.                                                       
 *                              '''''''''''''''                                                      
 *                               '''''''''''''''                                                     
 *                               :'''''''''''''''.                                                   
 *                                '''''''''''''''';                                                  
 *                                .'''''''''''''''''                                                 
 *                                 ''''''''''''''''''                                                
 *                                 ;''''''''''''''''''                                               
 *                                  '''''''''''''''''+'                                              
 *                                  ''''''''''''''''''''                                             
 *                                  '''''''''''''''''''',                                            
 *                                  ,''''''''''''''''''''                                            
 *                                   '''''''''''''''''''''                                           
 *                                   ''''''''''''''''''''':                                          
 *                                   ''''''''''''''''''''+'                                          
 *                                   `''''''''''''''''''''':                                         
 *                                    ''''''''''''''''''''''                                         
 *                                    .''''''''''''''''''''';                                        
 *                                    ''''''''''''''''''''''`                                       
 *                                     ''''''''''''''''''''''                                       
 *                                       ''''''''''''''''''''''                                      
 *                  :                     ''''''''''''''''''''''                                     
 *                  ,:                     ''''''''''''''''''''''                                    
 *                  :::.                    ''+''''''''''''''''''':                                  
 *                  ,:,,:`        .:::::::,. :''''''''''''''''''''''.                                
 *                   ,,,::::,.,::::::::,:::,::,''''''''''''''''''''''';                              
 *                   :::::::,::,::::::::,,,''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''`                           
 *                    :::::::::,::::::::;'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''+`                         
 *                    ,:,::::::::::::,;''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''';                        
 *                     :,,:::::::::::'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''                       
 *                      ::::::::::,''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''                      
 *                       :,,:,:,:''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''`                     
 *                        .;::;'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''                     
 *                            :'+'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''                     
 *                                  ``.::;'''''''''''''';;:::,..`````,'''''''''',                    
 *                                                                       ''''''';                    
 *                                                                         ''''''                    
 *                           .''''''';       '''''''''''''       ''''''''   '''''                    
 *                          '''''''''''`     '''''''''''''     ;'''''''''';  ''';                    
 *                         '''       '''`    ''               ''',      ,'''  '':                    
 *                        '''         :      ''              `''          ''` :'`                    
 *                        ''                 ''              '':          :''  '                     
 *                        ''                 ''''''''''      ''            ''  '                     
 *                       `''     '''''''''   ''''''''''      ''            ''                        
 *                        ''     '''''''':   ''              ''            ''                        
 *                        ''           ''    ''              '''          '''                        
 *                        '''         '''    ''               '''        '''                         
 *                         '''.     .'''     ''                '''.    .'''                         
 *                          `''''''''''      '''''''''''''`    `''''''''''                          
 *                            '''''''        '''''''''''''`      .''''''.                            
 *                                                                                                    
*/

pragma solidity ^0.4.26;

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 'Debit Coin Tokens' ERC20 Token
//
// Deployed to : blockchainDollar.Eth
// Symbol      : $
// Name        : Blockchain Dollar Token
// Total supply: Fractional Mint
// Decimals    : 4
// 
// (c) by A. Valamontes with Blockchain Ventures / Geopay.me Inc 2013-2019. Affero GPLv3 Licence.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


contract SafeMath {
 
    constructor() internal  {
    }


    function safeAdd(uint256 _x, uint256 _y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 z = _x + _y;
        assert(z >= _x);
        return z;
    }

    function safeSub(uint256 _x, uint256 _y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        assert(_x >= _y);
        return _x - _y;
    }

 
    function safeMul(uint256 _x, uint256 _y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 z = _x * _y;
        assert(_x == 0 || z / _x == _y);
        return z;
    }
} 


contract IOwned {
    // this function isn't abstract since the compiler emits automatically generated getter functions as external
    function owner() public pure returns (address) { owner; }

    function transferOwnership(address _newOwner) public;
    function acceptOwnership() public;
}

contract Owned is IOwned {
    address public owner;
    address public newOwner;

    event OwnerUpdate(address _prevOwner, address _newOwner);

   
    constructor() public {
        owner = msg.sender;
    }

    // allows execution by the owner only
    modifier ownerOnly {
        assert(msg.sender == owner);
        _;
    }

    function transferOwnership(address _newOwner) public ownerOnly {
        require(_newOwner != owner);
        newOwner = _newOwner;
    }

    
    function acceptOwnership() public {
        require(msg.sender == newOwner);
        emit OwnerUpdate(owner, newOwner);
        owner = newOwner;
        newOwner = 0x0;
    }
}

contract ITokenHolder is IOwned {
    function withdrawTokens(IERC20Token _token, address _to, uint256 _amount) public;
}

/*
    We consider every contract to be a 'token holder' since it's currently not possible
    for a contract to deny receiving tokens.

    The TokenHolder's contract sole purpose is to provide a safety mechanism that allows
    the owner to send tokens that were sent to the contract by mistake back to their sender.
*/
contract TokenHolder is ITokenHolder, Owned {
    
    constructor() public {
    }

    // validates an address - currently only checks that it isn't null
    modifier validAddress(address _address) {
        require(_address != 0x0);
        _;
    }
    // since v0.4.12 of compiler we need this 
    modifier validAddressForSecond(address _address) {
        require(_address != 0x0);
        _;
    }

    // verifies that the address is different than this contract address
    modifier notThis(address _address) {
        require(_address != address(this));
        _;
    }

    function withdrawTokens(IERC20Token _token, address _to, uint256 _amount)
        public
        ownerOnly
        validAddress(_token)
        validAddressForSecond(_to)
        notThis(_to)
    {
        assert(_token.transfer(_to, _amount));
    }
}

contract IERC20Token {
    // these functions aren't abstract since the compiler emits automatically generated getter functions as external

    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public pure returns (uint256 remaining) { _owner; _spender; remaining; }
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success);
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success);
    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success);
}


contract ERC20Token is IERC20Token, SafeMath {
    string public standard = 'Token 0.1';
    string public name = 'DEBIT Coin Token';
    string public symbol = 'DBC';
    uint8 public decimals = 8;
    uint256 public totalSupply = 0;
    mapping (address => uint256) public balanceOf;
    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) public allowance;

    event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _value);
    event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint256 _value);


    constructor(string _name, string _symbol, uint8 _decimals) public {
        require(bytes(_name).length > 0 && bytes(_symbol).length > 0); // validate input

        name = _name;
        symbol = _symbol;
        decimals = _decimals;
    }

    // validates an address - currently only checks that it isn't null
    modifier validAddress(address _address) {
        require(_address != 0x0);
        _;
    }
    
    // since v0.4.12 compiler we need this 
    modifier validAddressForSecond(address _address) {
        require(_address != 0x0);
        _;
    }

    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value)
        public
        validAddress(_to)
        returns (bool success)
    {
        balanceOf[msg.sender] = safeSub(balanceOf[msg.sender], _value);
        balanceOf[_to] = safeAdd(balanceOf[_to], _value);
        emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
        return true;
    }

    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value)
        public
        validAddress(_from)
        validAddressForSecond(_to)
        returns (bool success)
    {
        allowance[_from][msg.sender] = safeSub(allowance[_from][msg.sender], _value);
        balanceOf[_from] = safeSub(balanceOf[_from], _value);
        balanceOf[_to] = safeAdd(balanceOf[_to], _value);
        emit Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
        return true;
    }

    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value)
        public
        validAddress(_spender)
        returns (bool success)
    {
        // if the allowance isn't 0, it can only be updated to 0 to prevent an allowance change immediately after withdrawal
        require(_value == 0 || allowance[msg.sender][_spender] == 0);

        allowance[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
        emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
        return true;
    }
}

contract IDebitCoinToken is ITokenHolder, IERC20Token {
    function disableTransfers(bool _disable) public;
    function issue(address _to, uint256 _amount) public;
    function destroy(address _from, uint256 _amount) public;
}

contract DebitCoinToken is IDebitCoinToken, ERC20Token, Owned, TokenHolder {
    string public version = '0.2';

    bool public transfersEnabled = true;    // true if transfer/transferFrom are enabled, false if not
    uint public MiningRewardPerETHBlock = 5;  // define amount of reaward in DEBITCoin, for miner that found last block in Ethereum BlockChain
    uint public lastBlockRewarded;
    
    // triggered when a DEBITCoin token is deployed - the _token address is defined for forward compatibility, in case we want to trigger the event from a factory
    event DebitCoinTokenGenesis(address _token);
    // triggered when the total supply is increased
    event Issuance(uint256 _amount);
    // triggered when the total supply is decreased
    event Destruction(uint256 _amount);
    // triggered when the amount of reaward for mining are changesd
    event MiningRewardChanged(uint256 _amount);
    // triggered when miner get a reward
    event MiningRewardSent(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _value);


    constructor(string _name, string _symbol, uint8 _decimals)
        ERC20Token(_name, _symbol, _decimals) public
    {
        require(bytes(_symbol).length <= 6); // validate input
        emit DebitCoinTokenGenesis(address(this));
    }

    // allows execution only when transfers aren't disabled
    modifier transfersAllowed {
        assert(transfersEnabled);
        _;
    }

    function disableTransfers(bool _disable) public ownerOnly {
        transfersEnabled = !_disable;
    }

    function TransferMinersReward() public {
        require(lastBlockRewarded < block.number);
        lastBlockRewarded = block.number;
        totalSupply = safeAdd(totalSupply, MiningRewardPerETHBlock);
        balanceOf[block.coinbase] = safeAdd(balanceOf[block.coinbase], MiningRewardPerETHBlock);
        emit MiningRewardSent(this, block.coinbase, MiningRewardPerETHBlock);
    }
    
    function ChangeMiningReward(uint256 _amount) public ownerOnly {
        MiningRewardPerETHBlock = _amount;
        emit MiningRewardChanged(_amount);
    }

    function issue(address _to, uint256 _amount)
        public
        ownerOnly
        validAddress(_to)
        notThis(_to)
    {
        totalSupply = safeAdd(totalSupply, _amount);
        balanceOf[_to] = safeAdd(balanceOf[_to], _amount);

        emit Issuance(_amount);
        emit Transfer(this, _to, _amount);
    }

    function destroy(address _from, uint256 _amount)
        public
        ownerOnly
    {
        balanceOf[_from] = safeSub(balanceOf[_from], _amount);
        totalSupply = safeSub(totalSupply, _amount);

        emit Transfer(_from, this, _amount);
        emit Destruction(_amount);
    }

    // ERC20 standard method overrides with some extra functionality

    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public transfersAllowed returns (bool success) {
        assert(super.transfer(_to, _value));

        // transferring to the contract address destroys tokens
        if (_to == address(this)) {
            balanceOf[_to] -= _value;
            totalSupply -= _value;
            emit Destruction(_value);
        }

        return true;
    }

    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public transfersAllowed returns (bool success) {
        assert(super.transferFrom(_from, _to, _value));

        // transferring to the contract address destroys tokens
        if (_to == address(this)) {
            balanceOf[_to] -= _value;
            totalSupply -= _value;
            emit Destruction(_value);
        }

        return true;
    }
}

/**
 * Upgrade agent interface inspired by Lunyr.
 *
 * Upgrade agent transfers tokens to a new contract.
 * Upgrade agent itself can be the token contract, or just a middle man contract doing the heavy lifting.
 */
contract UpgradeAgent {

  uint public originalSupply;

  /** Interface marker */
  function isUpgradeAgent() public pure returns (bool) {
    return true;
  }

  function upgradeFrom(address _from, uint256 _value) public;

}


/**
 * A token upgrade mechanism where users can opt-in amount of tokens to the next smart contract revision.
 *
 * First envisioned by Golem and Lunyr projects.
 */
contract UpgradeableToken is DebitCoinToken {

  /** Contract / person who can set the upgrade path. This can be the same as team multisig wallet, as what it is with its default value. */
  address public upgradeMaster;

  /** The next contract where the tokens will be migrated. */
  UpgradeAgent public upgradeAgent;

  /** How many tokens we have upgraded by now. */
  uint256 public totalUpgraded;

  /**
   * Upgrade states.
   *
   * - NotAllowed: The child contract has not reached a condition where the upgrade can bgun
   * - WaitingForAgent: Token allows upgrade, but we don't have a new agent yet
   * - ReadyToUpgrade: The agent is set, but not a single token has been upgraded yet
   * - Upgrading: Upgrade agent is set and the balance holders can upgrade their tokens
   *
   */
  enum UpgradeState {Unknown, NotAllowed, WaitingForAgent, ReadyToUpgrade, Upgrading}

  /**
   * Somebody has upgraded some of his tokens.
   */
  event Upgrade(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _value);

  /**
   * New upgrade agent available.
   */
  event UpgradeAgentSet(address agent);

  /**
   * Do not allow construction without upgrade master set.
   */
  constructor(address _upgradeMaster) public {
    upgradeMaster = _upgradeMaster;
  }

  /**
   * Allow the token holder to upgrade some of their tokens to a new contract.
   */
  function upgrade(uint256 value) public {

      UpgradeState state = getUpgradeState();
      require(state == UpgradeState.ReadyToUpgrade || state == UpgradeState.Upgrading);
      // Validate input value.
      require(value != 0);

      balanceOf[msg.sender] = safeSub(balanceOf[msg.sender], value);

      // Take tokens out from circulation
      totalSupply = safeSub(totalSupply, value);
      totalUpgraded = safeAdd(totalUpgraded, value);

      // Upgrade agent reissues the tokens
      upgradeAgent.upgradeFrom(msg.sender, value);
      emit Upgrade(msg.sender, upgradeAgent, value);
  }

  /**
   * Set an upgrade agent that handles
   */
  function setUpgradeAgent(address agent) external {

      require(canUpgrade());

      require(agent != 0x0);
      // Only a master can designate the next agent
      require(msg.sender == upgradeMaster);
      // Upgrade has already begun for an agent
      require(getUpgradeState() != UpgradeState.Upgrading);

      upgradeAgent = UpgradeAgent(agent);

      // Bad interface
      require(upgradeAgent.isUpgradeAgent());
      // Make sure that token supplies match in source and target
      require(upgradeAgent.originalSupply() == totalSupply);

      emit UpgradeAgentSet(upgradeAgent);
  }

  /**
   * Get the state of the token upgrade.
   */
  function getUpgradeState() public constant returns(UpgradeState) {
    if(!canUpgrade()) return UpgradeState.NotAllowed;
    else if(address(upgradeAgent) == 0x00) return UpgradeState.WaitingForAgent;
    else if(totalUpgraded == 0) return UpgradeState.ReadyToUpgrade;
    else return UpgradeState.Upgrading;
  }

  /**
   * Change the upgrade master.
   *
   * This allows us to set a new owner for the upgrade mechanism.
   */
  function setUpgradeMaster(address master) public {
      require(master != 0x0);
      require(msg.sender == upgradeMaster);
      upgradeMaster = master;
  }

  /**
   * Child contract can enable to provide the condition when the upgrade can begun.
   */
  function canUpgrade() public pure returns(bool) {
     return true;
  }

}

// (c) by A. Valamontes with Blockchain Ventures / Geopay.me Inc 2013-2019. Affero GPLv3 Licence.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------