// Vulnerability label: TOD1
pragma solidity ^0.4.20;

contract CutieCoreInterface
{
    function isCutieCore() pure public returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _cutieId) external;
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _cutieId) external;

    function ownerOf(uint256 _cutieId)
        external
        view
        returns (address owner);

    function getCutie(uint40 _id)
        external
        view
        returns (
        uint256 genes,
        uint40 birthTime,
        uint40 cooldownEndTime,
        uint40 momId,
        uint40 dadId,
        uint16 cooldownIndex,
        uint16 generation
    );

     function getGenes(uint40 _id)
        public
        view
        returns (
        uint256 genes
    );


    function getCooldownEndTime(uint40 _id)
        public
        view
        returns (
        uint40 cooldownEndTime
    );

    function getCooldownIndex(uint40 _id)
        public
        view
        returns (
        uint16 cooldownIndex
    );


    function getGeneration(uint40 _id)
        public
        view
        returns (
        uint16 generation
    );

    function getOptional(uint40 _id)
        public
        view
        returns (
        uint64 optional
    );


    function changeGenes(
        uint40 _cutieId,
        uint256 _genes)
        public;

    function changeCooldownEndTime(
        uint40 _cutieId,
        uint40 _cooldownEndTime)
        public;

    function changeCooldownIndex(
        uint40 _cutieId,
        uint16 _cooldownIndex)
        public;

    function changeOptional(
        uint40 _cutieId,
        uint64 _optional)
        public;

    function changeGeneration(
        uint40 _cutieId,
        uint16 _generation)
        public;
}







/**
 * @title Ownable
 * @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
 * functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
 */
contract Ownable {
  address public owner;


  event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);


  /**
   * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
   * account.
   */
  function Ownable() public {
    owner = msg.sender;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
   */
  modifier onlyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == owner);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
    require(newOwner != address(0));
    emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);
    owner = newOwner;
  }

}



/**
 * @title Pausable
 * @dev Base contract which allows children to implement an emergency stop mechanism.
 */
contract Pausable is Ownable {
  event Pause();
  event Unpause();

  bool public paused = false;


  /**
   * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
   */
  modifier whenNotPaused() {
    require(!paused);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
   */
  modifier whenPaused() {
    require(paused);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
   */
  function pause() onlyOwner whenNotPaused public {
    paused = true;
    emit Pause();
  }

  /**
   * @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
   */
  function unpause() onlyOwner whenPaused public {
    paused = false;
    emit Unpause();
  }
}



/// @title Auction Market for Blockchain Cuties.
/// @author https://BlockChainArchitect.io
contract MarketInterface 
{
    function withdrawEthFromBalance() external;    

    function createAuction(uint40 _cutieId, uint128 _startPrice, uint128 _endPrice, uint40 _duration, address _seller) public payable;

    function bid(uint40 _cutieId) public payable;
}


/// @title Auction Market for Blockchain Cuties.
/// @author https://BlockChainArchitect.io
contract Market is MarketInterface, Pausable
{
    // Shows the auction on an Cutie Token
    struct Auction {
        // Price (in wei) at the beginning of auction
        uint128 startPrice;
        // Price (in wei) at the end of auction
        uint128 endPrice;
        // Current owner of Token
        address seller;
        // Auction duration in seconds
        uint40 duration;
        // Time when auction started
        // NOTE: 0 if this auction has been concluded
        uint40 startedAt;
        // Featuring fee (in wei, optional)
        uint128 featuringFee;
    }

    // Reference to contract that tracks ownership
    CutieCoreInterface public coreContract;

    // Cut owner takes on each auction, in basis points - 1/100 of a per cent.
    // Values 0-10,000 map to 0%-100%
    uint16 public ownerFee;

    // Map from token ID to their corresponding auction.
    mapping (uint40 => Auction) cutieIdToAuction;

    event AuctionCreated(uint40 cutieId, uint128 startPrice, uint128 endPrice, uint40 duration, uint128 fee);
    event AuctionSuccessful(uint40 cutieId, uint128 totalPrice, address winner);
    event AuctionCancelled(uint40 cutieId);

    /// @dev disables sending fund to this contract
    function() external {}

    modifier canBeStoredIn128Bits(uint256 _value) 
    {
        require(_value <= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
        _;
    }

    // @dev Adds to the list of open auctions and fires the
    //  AuctionCreated event.
    // @param _cutieId The token ID is to be put on auction.
    // @param _auction To add an auction.
    // @param _fee Amount of money to feature auction
    function _addAuction(uint40 _cutieId, Auction _auction) internal
    {
        // Require that all auctions have a duration of
        // at least one minute. (Keeps our math from getting hairy!)
        require(_auction.duration >= 1 minutes);

        cutieIdToAuction[_cutieId] = _auction;
        
        emit AuctionCreated(
            _cutieId,
            _auction.startPrice,
            _auction.endPrice,
            _auction.duration,
            _auction.featuringFee
        );
    }

    // @dev Returns true if the token is claimed by the claimant.
    // @param _claimant - Address claiming to own the token.
    function _isOwner(address _claimant, uint256 _cutieId) internal view returns (bool)
    {
        return (coreContract.ownerOf(_cutieId) == _claimant);
    }

    // @dev Transfers the token owned by this contract to another address.
    // Returns true when the transfer succeeds.
    // @param _receiver - Address to transfer token to.
    // @param _cutieId - Token ID to transfer.
    function _transfer(address _receiver, uint40 _cutieId) internal
    {
        // it will throw if transfer fails
        coreContract.transfer(_receiver, _cutieId);
    }

    // @dev Escrows the token and assigns ownership to this contract.
    // Throws if the escrow fails.
    // @param _owner - Current owner address of token to escrow.
    // @param _cutieId - Token ID the approval of which is to be verified.
    function _escrow(address _owner, uint40 _cutieId) internal
    {
        // it will throw if transfer fails
        coreContract.transferFrom(_owner, this, _cutieId);
    }


    // @dev just cancel auction.
    function _cancelActiveAuction(uint40 _cutieId, address _seller) internal
    {
        _removeAuction(_cutieId);
        _transfer(_seller, _cutieId);
        emit AuctionCancelled(_cutieId);
    }

    // @dev Calculates the price and transfers winnings.
    // Does not transfer token ownership.
    function _bid(uint40 _cutieId, uint128 _bidAmount)
        internal
        returns (uint128)
    {
        // Get a reference to the auction struct
        Auction storage auction = cutieIdToAuction[_cutieId];

        require(_isOnAuction(auction));

        // Check that bid > current price
        uint128 price = _currentPrice(auction);
        require(_bidAmount >= price);

        // Provide a reference to the seller before the auction struct is deleted.
        address seller = auction.seller;

        _removeAuction(_cutieId);

        // Transfer proceeds to seller (if there are any!)
        if (price > 0) {
            uint128 fee = _computeFee(price);
            uint128 sellerValue = price - fee;

            seller.transfer(sellerValue);
        }

        emit AuctionSuccessful(_cutieId, price, msg.sender);

        return price;
    }

    // @dev Removes from the list of open auctions.
    // @param _cutieId - ID of token on auction.
    function _removeAuction(uint40 _cutieId) internal
    {
        delete cutieIdToAuction[_cutieId];
    }

    // @dev Returns true if the token is on auction.
    // @param _auction - Auction to check.
    function _isOnAuction(Auction storage _auction) internal view returns (bool)
    {
        return (_auction.startedAt > 0);
    }


    // @dev calculate current price of auction. 
    //  When testing, make this function public and turn on
    //  `Current price calculation` test suite.
    function _computeCurrentPrice(
        uint128 _startPrice,
        uint128 _endPrice,
        uint40 _duration,
        uint40 _secondsPassed
    )
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint128)
    {
        if (_secondsPassed >= _duration) {
            return _endPrice;
        } else {
            int256 totalPriceChange = int256(_endPrice) - int256(_startPrice);
            int256 currentPriceChange = totalPriceChange * int256(_secondsPassed) / int256(_duration);
            uint128 currentPrice = _startPrice + uint128(currentPriceChange);
            
            return currentPrice;
        }
    }
    // @dev return current price of token.
    function _currentPrice(Auction storage _auction)
        internal
        view
        returns (uint128)
    {
        uint40 secondsPassed = 0;

        uint40 timeNow = uint40(now);
        if (timeNow > _auction.startedAt) {
            secondsPassed = timeNow - _auction.startedAt;
        }

        return _computeCurrentPrice(
            _auction.startPrice,
            _auction.endPrice,
            _auction.duration,
            secondsPassed
        );
    }

    // @dev Calculates owner's cut of a sale.
    // @param _price - Sale price of cutie.
    function _computeFee(uint128 _price) internal view returns (uint128)
    {
        return _price * ownerFee / 10000;
    }


    // @dev Remove all Ether from the contract with the owner's cuts. Also, remove any Ether sent directly to the contract address.
    //  Transfers to the token contract, but can be called by
    //  the owner or the token contract.
    function withdrawEthFromBalance() external
    {
        address coreAddress = address(coreContract);

        require(
            msg.sender == owner ||
            msg.sender == coreAddress
        );
        coreAddress.transfer(address(this).balance);
    }

    // @dev create and begin new auction.
    function createAuction(uint40 _cutieId, uint128 _startPrice, uint128 _endPrice, uint40 _duration, address _seller)
        public whenNotPaused payable
    {
        require(_isOwner(msg.sender, _cutieId));
        _escrow(msg.sender, _cutieId);
        Auction memory auction = Auction(
            _startPrice,
            _endPrice,
            _seller,
            _duration,
            uint40(now),
            uint128(msg.value)
        );
        _addAuction(_cutieId, auction);
    }

    // @dev Set the reference to cutie ownership contract. Verify the owner's fee.
    //  @param fee should be between 0-10,000.
    function setup(address _coreContractAddress, uint16 _fee) public
    {
        require(coreContract == address(0));
        require(_fee <= 10000);
        require(msg.sender == owner);

        ownerFee = _fee;
        
        CutieCoreInterface candidateContract = CutieCoreInterface(_coreContractAddress);
        require(candidateContract.isCutieCore());
        coreContract = candidateContract;
    }

    // @dev Set the owner's fee.
    //  @param fee should be between 0-10,000.
    function setFee(uint16 _fee) public
    {
        require(_fee <= 10000);
        require(msg.sender == owner);

        ownerFee = _fee;
    }

    // @dev bid on auction. Complete it and transfer ownership of cutie if enough ether was given.
    function bid(uint40 _cutieId) public payable whenNotPaused canBeStoredIn128Bits(msg.value)
    {
        // _bid throws if something failed.
        _bid(_cutieId, uint128(msg.value));
        _transfer(msg.sender, _cutieId);
    }

    // @dev Returns auction info for a token on auction.
    // @param _cutieId - ID of token on auction.
    function getAuctionInfo(uint40 _cutieId)
        public
        view
        returns
    (
        address seller,
        uint128 startPrice,
        uint128 endPrice,
        uint40 duration,
        uint40 startedAt,
        uint128 featuringFee
    ) {
        Auction storage auction = cutieIdToAuction[_cutieId];
        require(_isOnAuction(auction));
        return (
            auction.seller,
            auction.startPrice,
            auction.endPrice,
            auction.duration,
            auction.startedAt,
            auction.featuringFee
        );
    }

    // @dev Returns the current price of an auction.
    function getCurrentPrice(uint40 _cutieId)
        public
        view
        returns (uint128)
    {
        Auction storage auction = cutieIdToAuction[_cutieId];
        require(_isOnAuction(auction));
        return _currentPrice(auction);
    }

    // @dev Cancels unfinished auction and returns token to owner. 
    // Can be called when contract is paused.
    function cancelActiveAuction(uint40 _cutieId) public
    {
        Auction storage auction = cutieIdToAuction[_cutieId];
        require(_isOnAuction(auction));
        address seller = auction.seller;
        require(msg.sender == seller);
        _cancelActiveAuction(_cutieId, seller);
    }

    // @dev Cancels auction when contract is on pause. Option is available only to owners in urgent situations. Tokens returned to seller.
    //  Used on Core contract upgrade.
    function cancelActiveAuctionWhenPaused(uint40 _cutieId) whenPaused onlyOwner public
    {
        Auction storage auction = cutieIdToAuction[_cutieId];
        require(_isOnAuction(auction));
        _cancelActiveAuction(_cutieId, auction.seller);
    }
}


/// @title Auction market for breeding
/// @author https://BlockChainArchitect.io
contract BreedingMarket is Market
{
    bool public isBreedingMarket = true;

    // @dev Launches and starts a new auction.
    function createAuction(
        uint40 _cutieId,
        uint128 _startPrice,
        uint128 _endPrice,
        uint40 _duration,
        address _seller)
        public payable
    {
        require(msg.sender == address(coreContract));
        _escrow(_seller, _cutieId);
        Auction memory auction = Auction(
            _startPrice,
            _endPrice,
            _seller,
            _duration,
            uint40(now),
            uint128(msg.value)
        );
        _addAuction(_cutieId, auction);
    }

    /// @dev Places a bid for breeding. Requires the sender
    /// is the BlockchainCutiesCore contract because all bid methods
    /// should be wrapped. Also returns the cutie to the
    /// seller rather than the winner.
    function bid(uint40 _cutieId) public payable canBeStoredIn128Bits(msg.value) {
        require(msg.sender == address(coreContract));
        address seller = cutieIdToAuction[_cutieId].seller;
        // _bid. is token ID valid?
        _bid(_cutieId, uint128(msg.value));
        // We transfer the cutie back to the seller, the winner will get
        // the offspring
        _transfer(seller, _cutieId);
    }
}