TITLE: Relating to the discharge of a surety's liability on a bail bond in a criminal case.

SUMMARY: Relating to the discharge of a surety's liability on a bail bond in a criminal case.

FULL TEXT:
AN ACT relating to the discharge of a surety's liability on a bail bond in a criminal case. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Article 17.09, Code of Criminal Procedure, is amended to read as follows: Art. 17.09. DURATION; ORIGINAL AND SUBSEQUENT PROCEEDINGS; NEW BAIL Sec. 1. Where a defendant, in the course of a criminal action, gives bail before any court or person authorized by law to take same, for the defendant's [his] personal appearance before a court or magistrate, to answer a charge against the defendant [him],the [said] bond shall be valid and binding on [upon] the defendant and the defendant's [his] sureties, if any, thereon, for the defendant's personal appearance before the court or magistrate designated therein, as well as before any other court to which same may be transferred, and for any and all subsequent proceedings related [had relative] to the charge, and each [such] bond shall be [so] conditioned as described by this section, except as otherwise [hereinafter] provided by this article.Sec. 2. When a defendant has once given bail for the defendant's [his] appearance in answer to a criminal charge, the defendant may [he shall] not be required to give another bond in the course of the same criminal action except as otherwise [herein] provided by this article.Sec. 3. If [Provided that whenever],during the course of the action, the judge or magistrate in whose court the [such] action is pending finds that the bond is defective, excessive,or insufficient in amount, or that the sureties, if any, are not acceptable, or for any other good and sufficient cause, the [such] judge or magistrate may, either in term-time or in vacation, order the accused to be rearrested [] and require the accused to give another bond in an [such] amount that [as] the judge or magistrate considers [may deem] proper. When the subsequent [such] bond is [so] given and approved by the judge or magistrate,the defendant shall be released from custody. Sec. 4. (a) The judge or magistrate in whose court the criminal action is pending shall discharge a surety's liability on a bond if the surety: (1) files with the judge or magistrate an affidavit stating that: (A) more than five years have elapsed since the date of the defendant's last court hearing or appearance in the case; (B) the surety no longer wishes to be a surety on the bond; and (C) the surety will give the prosecuting attorney notice of the affidavit; and (2) gives the prosecuting attorney the notice described by Subdivision (1)(C). (b) If the judge or magistrate discharges a surety's liability under Subsection (a) and an indictment or information remains pending against the defendant, the judge or magistrate shall issue a capias for the defendant. Sec. 5. Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, the judge or magistrate in whose court a criminal action is pending may not order the accused to be rearrested or require the accused to give another bond in a higher amount because the accused: (1) withdraws a waiver of the right to counsel; or (2) requests the assistance of counsel, appointed or retained. SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only to a bail bond that is executed on or after the effective date of this Act. A bail bond that is executed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the bail bond was executed, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2013.