query: what type of government is the us government?

title: Government of Singapore

text: in Parliament because Parliament has been dissolved or otherwise, they continue to hold office until their terms of office expire or they are directed to vacate their office by the PA's board of management. As of January 2012, the Mayors are paid an annual salary of S$660,000 (US$486,500). Government of Singapore The Government of Singapore is defined by the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore to mean the Executive branch of government, which is made up of the President and the Cabinet of Singapore. Although the President acts in his/her personal discretion in the exercise of certain functions as a

title: Government of the Philippines

text: autonomous regions, where the residents of the local government units have to ratify in a plebiscite their inclusion in such a setup. Government of the Philippines The Government of the Philippines () is the national government of the Philippines. It is governed as unitary state under a presidential representative and democratic and a constitutional republic where the President function as both the head of state and the head of government of the country within a pluriform multi-party system. The government has three interdependent branches: the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. The powers of the branches are

title: Government of Free Vietnam

text: Government of Free Vietnam The Government of Free Vietnam (GFCL; ) was an unrecognized government in exile of a hypothetical Republic of Vietnam. It was an anti-communist political organization headquartered in the American cities of Garden Grove, California and Missouri City, Texas. The Government of Free Vietnam was an anti-communist political organization that was established 30 April 1995 by Nguyen Hoang Dan. It was dissolved in 2013. The Provisional National Government of Vietnam stated that the political goals of its organization were to: The GFVN had an approximate budget of US$1 million a year, donated by Vietnamese expatriates around the

title: Government of the Philippines

text: Government of the Philippines The Government of the Philippines () is the national government of the Philippines. It is governed as unitary state under a presidential representative and democratic and a constitutional republic where the President function as both the head of state and the head of government of the country within a pluriform multi-party system. The government has three interdependent branches: the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. The powers of the branches are vested by the Constitution of the Philippines in the following: Legislative power is vested in the two-chamber Congress of the Philippines—the Senate

title: US Government Documents

text: US Government Documents US Government Documents is a digital collection of documents at the Internet Archive. This collection contains digital versions of over 50,000 United States Government documents. The contributors of this collection are Kahle/Austin Foundation, MSN and Omidyar Network. This collection contains briefs of the 9th Circuit of the United States Court of Appeals beginning in 1892 and continuing until the present. These briefs are contained in the collection of the University of California Hastings College of the Law Library and are being scanned as part of the Law.gov effort. The number of items in this collection is over

title: US Government Documents

text: over 28,000 items. This collection contains over 3,000 items. This is a collection of patents and trademarks from the United States Patent and Trademark Office. US Government Documents US Government Documents is a digital collection of documents at the Internet Archive. This collection contains digital versions of over 50,000 United States Government documents. The contributors of this collection are Kahle/Austin Foundation, MSN and Omidyar Network. This collection contains briefs of the 9th Circuit of the United States Court of Appeals beginning in 1892 and continuing until the present. These briefs are contained in the collection of the University of California

title: Privacy and the US government

text: the FCC to require organizations to tell consumers what information is being collected and how it is being used and shared. During his Presidency two major initiatives that President Bush pushed through Congress was the creation of the Department of Homeland Security and the adoption of a federal E-Government program. After 9/11, two major concerns for policy makers became counter-terrorism and management of private information. As a result, Bush was able to broadly restructure the handling of information within the government by both enhancing access to information for the public and granting the government the ability to collect private information

title: Privacy and the US government

text: Privacy and the US government Privacy and the United States government consists of enacted legislation, funding of regulatory agencies, enforcement of court precedents, creation of congressional committees, evaluation of judicial decisions, and implementation of executive orders in response to major court cases and technological change. Because the United States government is composed of three distinct branches governed by both the separation of powers and checks and balances, the change in privacy practice can be separated relative to the actions performed by the three branches. Congress, the Supreme Court, and the Presidency work closely with one another to help define privacy

title: Criticism of the Israeli government

text: more than half of Israelis believe "the whole world is against us", and three quarters of Israelis believe "that no matter what Israel does or how far it goes towards resolving the conflict with the Palestinians, the world will continue to criticize Israel". As a result, public diplomacy has been an important focus of Israeli governments since Independence. The Israeli Ministry of Public Diplomacy & Diaspora Affairs seeks to explain government policies and promote Israel in the face of what they consider negative press about Israel around the world. The EISCA Report recommends that the British government criminalize certain kinds

title: U.S. Government peer review policies

text: U.S. Government peer review policies Most federal regulatory agencies in the United States government must comply with specific peer review requirements before the agencies publicly disseminate certain scientific information. These requirements were published in a Peer Review Bulletin issued by the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB), which establishes "government-wide standards concerning when peer review is required and, if required, what type of peer review processes are appropriate." OMB's peer review bulletin requires that US federal regulatory agencies submit all "influential scientific information" to peer review before the information is publicly disseminated. The Bulletin defines "scientific information" as:

title: Rann Government

text: for different reasons South Australia stood head and shoulders above the crowd. We stood out, we were leaders. The federal government is setting up a social inclusion unit based on ours. Again it's about us not only making a difference locally, but being a kind of model for others, which is what Dunstan used to say he wanted us to be ... a laboratory and a leader for the future." Rann says he expected other reforms to be based upon those enacted under his government, citing the state's strategic plan, a 10-year framework for the development of government and business.

title: What Has Government Done to Our Money?

text: What Has Government Done to Our Money? What Has Government Done to Our Money? is a 1963 book by Murray N. Rothbard that details the history of money, from early barter systems, to the gold standard, to present day systems of paper money. Rothbard explains how money was originally developed, and why gold was chosen as the preferred commodity to use as money. The essay, "What Has Government Done to Our Money?" was written by Rothbard as an objective historical account with a provocative title. In contrast, "The Case for a 100 Percent Gold Dollar" was an essay with an

title: The Necessity of Secularism: Why God Can't Tell Us What to Do

text: website. The Necessity of Secularism: Why God Can't Tell Us What to Do The Necessity of Secularism (subtitled Why God Can't Tell Us What to Do) is a book by Center for Inquiry CEO Ron Lindsay arguing that secularism in government is the best solution to the problems posed by a society with differing and incompatible perspectives on religion, and that for democratic discourse to be successful, religious doctrines need to be kept out of public policy discussions. Lindsay's two primary themes in "The Necessity of Secularism" are the importance of secular government in a religiously pluralistic society and the

text: The Necessity of Secularism: Why God Can't Tell Us What to Do The Necessity of Secularism (subtitled Why God Can't Tell Us What to Do) is a book by Center for Inquiry CEO Ron Lindsay arguing that secularism in government is the best solution to the problems posed by a society with differing and incompatible perspectives on religion, and that for democratic discourse to be successful, religious doctrines need to be kept out of public policy discussions. Lindsay's two primary themes in "The Necessity of Secularism" are the importance of secular government in a religiously pluralistic society and the independence

title: Government-access television

text: Government-access television Open Government-access television (GATV) is a type of specialty television channel created by government entities (generally local governments) and broadcast over cable TV systems or, in some cases, over-the-air broadcast television stations. GATV programming generally deals with public affairs, board meetings (i.e. city council, county commission, and school board), explanation of government services, and other public-service related programming such as public service announcements and longer public information films. In the United States, laws regarding GATV are contained in the US Code, title 47, section 531 (), and are enforced by the Federal Communications Commission. Since cable systems are

title: Government hacking

text: type of hacking operation a “Network Investigative Technique,” or NIT. In recent years, the government has increasingly turned to hacking as an investigative technique. Since 2002, the US government, in particular the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), has employed the use of malware as a tool to aid in virtual criminal investigations. At the beginning of the use of this virtual virus, the main research targets were individual computers. Over the years, the FBI has adopted a form of hacking that allows attacking millions of computers in a single operation, which is usually authorized by only a single judge of

title: Center of government

text: Center of government The center of government (CoG) is the institution or group of institutions that provide direct support to the chief executive (president or prime minister) in leading the management of government. Unlike line ministries and other government agencies, the CoG does not deliver services directly to the citizens, and it does not focus on a specific policy area. On the contrary, the CoG performs cross-government functions. A similar concept is "Core Executive". Two types of CoG definition exist: by structure or by function. In the first type, the defining criterion is the position in the structure of the

title: Center of government

text: East and North Africa region. Center of government The center of government (CoG) is the institution or group of institutions that provide direct support to the chief executive (president or prime minister) in leading the management of government. Unlike line ministries and other government agencies, the CoG does not deliver services directly to the citizens, and it does not focus on a specific policy area. On the contrary, the CoG performs cross-government functions. A similar concept is "Core Executive". Two types of CoG definition exist: by structure or by function. In the first type, the defining criterion is the position

title: Government of the Northern Territory

text: three seats in the Senate from two. The other states all have 12 senators. Alongside what was cited as an arrogant approach adopted by then Chief Minister Shane Stone, it is thought that many Territorians were reluctant to accept statehood on the offered terms. Government of the Northern Territory The Government of the Northern Territory of Australia, also referred to as the Northern Territory Government, is the Australian territorial democratic administrative authority of the Northern Territory. The Government of Northern Territory was formed in 1978 with the granting of self-government to the Territory. The Northern Territory is a territory of

title: TURBINE (US government project)

text: TURBINE (US government project) TURBINE is the codename of an automated system which in essence enables the automated management and control of a large network of implants (a form of remotely transmitted malware on selected individual computer devices or in bulk on tens of thousands of devices). The NSA has built an infrastructure which enables it to covertly hack into computers on a mass scale by using automated systems that reduce the level of human oversight in the process. As quoted by "The Intercept", TURBINE is designed to "allow the current implant network to scale to large size (millions of

title: The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here

text: melodic elements that were introduced on the album "The Funeral of God", it takes a somewhat raw, black metal-influenced sound. The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here is the eighth full-length album by metalcore band Zao. It was released on June 13, 2006 on Ferret Records in the US and on June 12, 2006 in Europe. The album showcases the addition of drummer Jeff Gretz and bassist Martin Lunn. In interviews Gretz jokingly claimed it would be titled "The George Lucas Neckfat". The album was released in two versions. The limited edition deluxe

title: The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here

text: The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here is the eighth full-length album by metalcore band Zao. It was released on June 13, 2006 on Ferret Records in the US and on June 12, 2006 in Europe. The album showcases the addition of drummer Jeff Gretz and bassist Martin Lunn. In interviews Gretz jokingly claimed it would be titled "The George Lucas Neckfat". The album was released in two versions. The limited edition deluxe edition contains expanded artwork and a bonus "making the album" DVD. Both versions contain the same music. Some pre-ordered copies

title: Organization of the government of Thailand

text: "sapha thetsaban"). The mayors and the municipal councillors are directly elected by the local citizens. As for an administrative organisation, the government is also divided into two branches: the executive branch led by an administrative organisation chief (นายกองค์การบริหาร "nayok ong kan borihan") and the legislative branch led by an administrative organisation council (สภาองค์การบริหาร "sapha ong kan borihan"). The administrative organisation chiefs and councillors are directly elected by the local citizens. Special local government (ราชการส่วนท้องถิ่นรูปแบบพิเศษ) is established in some significant localities. Currently, this type of local government is found in: The governments of Bangkok and Pattaya are divided into two branches:

title: Head of government

text: a governor-general, may well be housed in a grander, palace-type residence. However, this is not the case when both positions are combined into one: As of mid-2011: Head of government A head of government (or chief of government) is a generic term used for either the highest or second highest official in the executive branch of a sovereign state, a federated state, or a self-governing colony, who often presides over a cabinet, a group of ministers or secretaries who lead executive departments. The term "head of government" is often differentiated from the term "head of state" (as in article 7

title: Federal government of the United States

text: terms "Federal" and "National" in government agency or program names generally indicate affiliation with the federal government (Federal Bureau of Investigation, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Park Service). Because the seat of government is in Washington, D.C., "Washington" is commonly used as a metonym for the federal government. The United States government is based on the principles of federalism and republicanism, in which power is shared between the federal government and state governments. The interpretation and execution of these principles, including what powers the federal government should have and how those powers can be exercised, have been debated ever

title: TURBINE (US government project)

text: a series of data "selectors" as they flow across Internet cables. These selectors can include email addresses, IP addresses, or the unique "cookies" containing a username or other identifying information that are sent to a user's computer by websites such as Google, Facebook, Hotmail, Yahoo, and Twitter, unique Google advertising cookies that track browsing habits, unique encryption key fingerprints that can be traced to a specific user, and computer IDs that are sent across the Internet when a Windows computer crashes or updates. TURBINE (US government project) TURBINE is the codename of an automated system which in essence enables the

title: Privacy and the US government

text: a legal right to privacy. The First Amendment states the government cannot violate the individual's right to " freedom of speech, or of the press". In the past, this amendment primarily served as a legal justification for infringement on an individual's right to privacy; as a result, the government was unable to clearly outline a protective scope of the right to speech versus the right to privacy. The most common cases through which individual private privacy is infringed upon is through unregulated freedom of speech and press which includes defamation speech under the First Amendment. Initially, in the case of

title: Government of Vermont

text: Decisions of the US District Court in Vermont are subject to review by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals headquartered in New York City. By law judges and attorneys are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. There is at least one agency which is jointly run by the Legislative and Executive branches. This is the Vermont Telecommunications Authority, which is supposed to make high-speed internet access available to all Vermonters by the end of 2010. Government of Vermont The government of Vermont is a republican form of government modeled after the Government of the United States. The

title: Additional secretary to the Government of India

text: secretaries report to their departmental secretary and ministerial/departmental cabinet minister. In the Union government, the members head department wings in the departments and ministries of Union Government. Government nominated Board members in the Central Public Sector Enterprises/Public Sector Undertakings are either of the rank of additional secretary or joint secretary. According to the Seventh Central Pay Commission of India, IAS officers hold 98 out of 107 positions of additional secretary in the Government of India. All additional secretaries to Government of India are eligible for a diplomatic passport. They are allotted Type-V (D-II and D-I) and Type-VI (C-II) apartments in

title: What Has Government Done to Our Money?

text: readjustment called recessions. Rothbard states that many European governments went bankrupt due to World War I, and how they left the gold standard in order to try to solve their financial issues. He also argues that this strategy was partially responsible for World War II, and led to economic problems throughout the world. What Has Government Done to Our Money? What Has Government Done to Our Money? is a 1963 book by Murray N. Rothbard that details the history of money, from early barter systems, to the gold standard, to present day systems of paper money. Rothbard explains how money

title: Government Information Awareness

text: Government Information Awareness The Government Information Awareness (GIA) project was an initiative of the MIT Media Lab, designed "to provide American citizens with digital tools for participating in the democratic process." The GIA initiative was inspired by the Total Information Awareness project of the US government's Information Awareness Office, and was predicated on the premise that citizens have a right to maintain information on the government - similar to what information the government maintains on the citizens. The project was announced via a press release on the MIT Media Center website, dated July 2, 2003. The press release affirmed that

title: Privacy and the US government

text: law in the United States and often build upon each other when improving privacy practice and regulation. Prior to implementation of these branch actions, the notion of privacy rights can be traced back to the First, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Ninth and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution. The Constitution of the United States serves as one of the most influential founding documents of the United States federal government. The United States Constitution's primary purpose is to frame the structure and function of the three branches of government; however, its amendments are commonly used as evidence for the notion of

title: Foreign policy of the Stephen Harper government

text: for Palestinians and criticism of Israel, in strong contrast to the US and the George W. Bush administration, which blamed Arafat and ended contact with him. Referring to Canada's self-described role as a "middle power" which was "trusted" for being fair-minded and even-handed, the government under Paul Martin sought to play a role as a mediator, but with no positive impact. In the process, Canada lost the trust of the Israeli government, which objected to what it viewed as a moral failure of Europe as well as Canada, in the wake of mass terror and suicide bombing that took over

title: Continuity of government

text: since then, at times requiring the construction of secret facilities such as the emergency Congress facility in Greenbrier County, West Virginia. The current continuity policy is defined in National Security Policy Directive 51 and its implementation plan. The continuity plan was activated for the first time during the September 11, 2001 attacks. UK-specific: US-specific: Continuity of government Continuity of government (COG) is the principle of establishing defined procedures that allow a government to continue its essential operations in case of a catastrophic event such as nuclear war. COG was developed by the British government before and during World War II

title: Government district

text: government buildings, are located within the neighborhood of Parliament Hill. This is within the districts of Vieux-Québec—Cap-Blanc—colline Parlementaire and Saint-Jean-Baptiste, which are themselves in the borough of La Cité-Limoilou. Toronto, Ontario's government district is centered on Queen's Park home of the provincial parliament. Edmonton Alberta's main government district, is centered on Capital Boulevard (107 Street south of Jasper Avenue) which is home to the Alberta Legislature Building and the Federal Public Building. However Edmonton City Hall and Canada Place anchor another government cluster to the east. Neighborhoods by type Government district A government district or government area is any part

title: Government of the 31st Dáil

text: it had been needed for a particular time and it is not needed any more and I was to consider it gone. To me that was very encouraging because it meant that one of those obstacles to Dáil reform, one of those rather secretive bodies that had dictated to the Cabinet and to the Dáil the agenda of what came out to the country, was now a thing of the past." Government of the 31st Dáil The Government of the 31st Dáil is the previous Government of Ireland, formed after the 2011 general election to Dáil Éireann on 25 February

title: Administrator of the government

text: 1985 the [[List of Governors of Punjab (India)|Governor of Punjab]] has acted as the Administrator of [[Chandigarh]]. In three union territories: [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]]; [[Delhi]]; and [[Puducherry]]; the administrator uses the title "[[List of current Indian governors|lieutenant governor]]". In the United States, the rank of "administrator" denotes a high-level civilian official within the [[United States federal government]]. Generally an official of [[United States Cabinet|sub-cabinet rank]], an administrator is appointed by the President of the United States with the consent of the [[United States Senate]] and assigned to run a specific [[List of federal agencies in the United States|US government

title: Government of Mauritius

text: taking on the US and UK governments for the Chagos Archipelago islands which include Diego Garcia now a US naval base. Mauritius want these powers to hand back these islands which the government of Mauritius always considered as part of its territories to complete its decolonisation process. This is a matter of importance to the western world considering the critical location of the military base. The National Assembly is the legislative branch of the government of Mauritius. The Assembly is made up of 70 Members elected in 21 constituencies, of which Rodrigues Island is one. Mauritius' Courts include the Supreme

title: Government of India

text: stood at US$26.5 billion. Several ministers are accused of corruption and nearly a quarter of the 543 elected members of parliament had been charged with crimes, including murder, in 2009. Many of the biggest scandals since 2010 have involved high level government officials, including cabinet ministers and chief ministers, such as the 2010 Commonwealth Games scam (), the Adarsh Housing Society scam, the Coal Mining Scam (), the mining scandal in Karnataka and the cash for vote scandal. Government of India The Government of India (IAST: ), often abbreviated as GoI, is the union government created by the constitution of

title: Secretary to the Government of India

text: of India, seventy-three out of ninety-one secretaries to the Government of India are from the Indian Administrative Service. All secretaries to the Government of India are eligible for a diplomatic passport. Secretaries are allotted either type-VII or type-VIII bungalows in areas like New Moti Bagh and Lutyens across Delhi by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (Directorate of Estates). The salary and emolument in this rank is equivalent to chief secretaries of state governments and to Vice Chief of the Army Staff, commanders and officers in the rank of full general (and their equivalents) in the Indian Armed Forces.

title: Government of Guam

text: Government of Guam The Government of Guam (GovGuam) is a presidential representative democratic system, whereby the President is the head of state and the Governor is head of government, and of a multi-party system. Guam is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States with policy relations between Guam and the US under the jurisdiction of the Office of Insular Affairs. The governor and lieutenant governor are elected on the same sad ticket by popular vote for four-year terms. The current Governor of Guam is Eddie Baza Calvo. The current Lt. Governor of Guam is Raymond Tenorio. The next gubenatorial

title: Divided government

text: prime minister, such as in France, divided government is known as cohabitation. In cohabitation, executive power is divided between a president of one party and a cabinet of government ministers of another. Cohabitation occurs because of the duality of the executive: an independently elected president "and" a prime minister who must be acceptable both to this president and to the legislature. Divided government A divided government is a type of government in presidential systems, when control of the executive branch and the legislative branch is split between two parties, respectively, and in semi-presidential systems, when the executive branch itself is

title: Government Office for Science

text: major cross-cutting issues, working with other CSAs. In doing so he engages the best scientists nationally and often internationally to help him and ensure that his advice is as robust as possible. Much of the Government Office for Science's work looks to the future, focusing on what science and the evidence base can tell us about how the world could develop and what effects potential interventions might have. The Foresight program and its Horizon Scanning Center enable the Government to plan for the long term by providing a view of potential futures under a variety of conditions. Foresight projects address

title: Diagram of the Federal Government and American Union

text: Diagram of the Federal Government and American Union The Diagram of the Federal Government and American Union is an organizational chart of the Federal Government and the American Union designed by N. Mendal Shafer, and published circa July 15, 1862. By the end of the American Civil War in 1865, the political landscape was radically altered and the diagram was probably outdated. The diagram eventually ended up in the archives of the US Library of Congress. The Diagram of the Federal Government and American Union was intended to show the whole of the US Federal government and the relationships between

title: Lebanese government of November 2009

text: between Hezbollah and Hariri. "They (US) want Hezbollah to be declared as a terrorist party; a terrorist group. They (US) in fact pressured Hariri not to accept any compromise before this particular resolution is declared. They don't care afterwards what happens, whether there is a judgment by the court or not. But once this accusation-resolution is declared they think that will denounce Hezbollah as a terrorist party." The Secretary-General of the Arab League, Amr Moussa, said that only a unity government can prevent another civil war. He said doors of dialogue must be left open to form a "national accord"

title: Government of North Korea

text: penalties can be stiff; one of the basic functions of the system is to uphold the power of the regime. Because so little information is available concerning what actually occurs inside of the country, the extent to which there is any rule of law is uncertain. In any case, North Korea is known for its poor human rights situation and regularly detains thousands of dissidents without trial or benefit of legal advice. According to a US Department of State report on human rights practices, the government of North Korea often punishes the family of a criminal along with the perpetrator.

title: Transformational Government

text: Transformational Government Transformational Government is the use of computer-based information and communications technologies (ICT) to change the way governments work. The term is commonly used to describe a government reform strategy which attempts to radically change the way people understand government, especially those working within government. For example, it is often associated with a 'whole-of-government' viewpoint, which tries to foster cross-department collaboration and provide 'one-stop-shop' convenience in the delivery of services to citizens. The term "Transformational Government" is usually used aspirationally, as denoting the 'highest' level of what e-government can achieve: During the last two decades, governments around the world

title: Government of Oklahoma

text: petition, survey, and census. If the commission is satisfied that all requirements have been meet, it must issue a writ of election for an election to occur within ten days. If a majority of the qualified voters of the area to be incorporated approve of the incorporation, the community is declared incorporated and assumes the appropriate municipal government. In Oklahoma, a town governed by a board of trustees is the simplest government type in Oklahoma. The board is composed of three or five members, each representing a ward, and elected at large by the town. The board exercises both executive

title: Removal of the Federal Government

text: Removal of the Federal Government Much of Washington, D.C. was destroyed in the Burning of Washington on August 24, 1814 during the War of 1812. Following the destruction of Washington US leadership considered removing the Federal Government from D.C., but eventually choose to reconstruct the seat of government in D.C. From the beginning of the founding of the Nation, a heavily debated, political issue was the location of the governing body and subsequent capital of the United States. After many years, multiple relocations, rehashing of the argument, compromises, policy and one fire, the Burning of Washington, August 24, 1814, part

title: Frame of Government of Pennsylvania

text: Frame of Government of Pennsylvania The Frame of Government of Pennsylvania was a constitution for the Province of Pennsylvania, a proprietary colony granted to William Penn by Charles II of England. The Frame of Government has lasting historical importance as an important step in the development of American and world democracy. William Penn, as an English Quaker, sought to construct a new type of Community with religious toleration and a great deal of political freedom. It is believed that Penn’s political philosophy is embodied in the West Jersey Concessions and Agreements of 1677, which is an earlier practical experience of

title: Removal of the Federal Government

text: (1789–1849)]] [[Category:1790s in Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:1800s in Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:1810s in Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:Constitutional history of the United States]] Removal of the Federal Government Much of Washington, D.C. was destroyed in the Burning of Washington on August 24, 1814 during the War of 1812. Following the destruction of Washington US leadership considered removing the Federal Government from D.C., but eventually choose to reconstruct the seat of government in D.C. From the beginning of the founding of the Nation, a heavily debated, political issue was the location of the governing body and subsequent capital of the United States. After many years,

title: Bloomberg Government

text: Bloomberg Government Bloomberg Government is a division of Bloomberg BNA that provides data-driven decision tools, news, and analytics in a digital workspace for professionals who influence government action. Bloomberg Government launched in 2011 as a comprehensive solution to eliminate multiple government information resources. According to "The New York Times", the service was developed to provide news and information about politics, along with the less "glamorous" aspects of government reporting, including legislative and regulatory coverage. The first stages of what is now Bloomberg Government began in 2009, when a team led by Chris Walters and Don Baptiste spent most of the

title: The Form of Presbyterial Church Government

text: also argues for a body called the "presbytery" or "classical assembly". It is to consist of ministers and elders, and is to have oversight of a number of congregations. The third type of assembly is the "synodical assembly", which is above the level of the presbytery. The final section describes how ministers are to be ordained by the presbytery. It sets the minimum age for ministers at twenty-four, and includes a comprehensive list of points on which a candidate is to be examined. The Form of Presbyterial Church Government The Form of Presbyterial Church Government is a document drawn up

title: Government hacking

text: power constantly and in any situation the authorities, as this may result in the uncontrolled distribution of the malware around the world, thus, thousands of compromised computers. In relation to security, the government can find the vulnerabilities and use them for investigative purposes. In the US government, a system vulnerability policy in general, known as the Vulnerability Action Process (VEP), was created. This policy allows the US government to decide whether or not to disclose information about security vulnerabilities. In addition, there is no requirement in VEP to inform technology vendors about their security breaches. The decision is taken but

title: Government trifecta

text: become increasingly rare. Government trifectas are contrasted by divided governments—a different situation in which one party controls the executive branch while another party controls one or both houses of the legislative branch. Sources: Government trifecta A government trifecta is a type of government in which the same political party controls both the executive and legislative branch. The situation occurs in governance systems that follow the separation of powers model. Under said model, the state is divided into different branches. Each branch has separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility so that the powers of one branch are not in

title: The Death of a Government Clerk

text: official, while in the theatre, sneezes right upon the head of a man sitting in front of him, who happens to be General Brizzhalov, a high-ranking government official. He spends the evening and the next day fawning before his sneeze victim trying to extract forgiveness, but what he succeeds instead is only bringing out a fit of rage in him. Shocked, Chervyakov returns home to lie there and die, due to the sheer stress of having endured such horror. The Death of a Government Clerk "The Death of a Government Clerk" () is a short story by Anton Chekhov published

title: Government Flight Representative

text: Government Flight Representative A Government Flight Representative (GFR) is a US Military Officer or similarly qualified US Government Civilian with the responsibility for aircraft operations conducted by commercial contractors using Department of Defense (DoD) aircraft. GFR authority derives from two Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) contract clauses known as the "Ground and Flight Risk Clause" and the "Flight Risk Clause". Any DoD contract involving the production, modification, maintenance, repair, or overhaul of aircraft must contain one of these two clauses which requires the US Government to assign a GFR to oversee the contractor's operations. These two clauses serve to

title: E-government

text: public eye. To this day, very few organizations monitor and provide accountability for these modifications. Those that do so, like the United States’ OMBWatch and Government Accountability Project, are often nonprofit volunteers. Even the governments themselves do not always keep track of the information they insert and delete. The ultimate goal of the e-government is to be able to offer an increased portfolio of public services to citizens in an efficient and cost effective manner. E-government allows for government transparency. Government transparency is important because it allows the public to be informed about what the government is working on as

title: Criticism of the Israeli government

text: the Jewish community have made the preposterous claim that there is complete unity of belief and interest between all Jews and the Israeli government, no matter what its policies. They must believe their own propaganda, because they see no difference between criticism of the Israeli government and anti-Semitism, and they do everything they can to silence critical voices. If the brand of anti-Semitism is not sufficiently intimidating, the silencing has been enforced by organized phone and letter-writing campaigns, boycotts, threats of, and actual withdrawal of funding support from 'offending' institutions and individuals." John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt claim that the

title: Government Cut

text: Government Cut Government Cut is a manmade shipping channel between Miami Beach and Fisher Island, which allows better access to the Port of Miami in Miami, Florida. Before the cut was established, a single peninsula of dry land stretched from what is now Miami Beach to what is now Fisher Island, and boats destined for the port at the mouth of the Miami River had to pass around Cape Florida, to the south of Key Biscayne. Opened in 1905, the cut across the peninsula that is now Miami Beach was authorized by the U.S. Government (hence the name), in order

title: Australian Government Film

text: Australian Government Film An Australian Government Film is an Australian film that has been funded by the Australian government at either a state or federal level. This type of film is distinct from an Australian independent film which has had no up-front government investment. Most Australian films are funded by one or more of the state or federal film funding bodies such as Screen Australia, The NSW Film and Television Office, Film Victoria, ScreenWest, and The South Australian Film Corp. Notable Australian Government Films of the 1940s-1950s: Notable Australian Government Films of the 1960s: Notable Australian Government Films of the

title: Limited government

text: taxes. Second, it sets certain procedures the government must follow when dealing with the people. Examples of this include the protection from unreasonable search and seizure of property and protection from cruel and unusual punishment for crimes for which one is convicted. The explicit outline of what the government is permitted to do and barred from doing combined with the power of common people to seek repairs for breaches of their constitutional rights is what protects the rights of the people. The Ninth and Tenth Amendments to the Constitution are examples of how the government acknowledges it doesn't have complete

title: Limited government

text: Limited government In political philosophy, limited government is where the government is empowered by law from a starting point of having no power, or where governmental power is restricted by law, usually in a written constitution. It is a key concept in the history of liberalism. The United States Constitution presents an example of the federal government not possessing any power except what is delegated to it by the Constitution - with the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution specifically stating that powers not specifically delegated to the federal government is reserved for the people and the states. The

title: Limited government

text: is not unlimited. Where the government oversteps its authority, the people have the right, as listed in the Constitution, to make their grievances known through petition and through public elections for government office. As 16th President of the United States Abraham Lincoln once said, "Our government rests in public opinion." A principle tenet of the Republican conception of limited government is what Lincoln called self-government, a "sacred right [...] at the foundation of the sense of justice." The rationale behind this is simple: "No man is good enough to govern another man, without that other's consent." It is the adherence

title: Provisional Government of Hawaii

text: the Provisional Government of Hawaii, Cleveland officially declared the Provisional Government as "neither de jure nor de facto". On February 7, 1894, the US House of Representatives issued the following resolution: In the U.S. House of Representatives, Feb. 7, 1894: Resolved First. That it is the sense of this House that the action of the United States minister in employing United States naval forces and illegally aiding in overthrowing the constitutional Government of the Hawaiian Islands in January, 1893, and in setting up in its place a Provisional Government not republican in form and in opposition to the will of

title: Government Engineering College

text: India: Government Engineering College Government Engineering College means a fully funded public institution conducts by the government under the concerning department. It is a technology institution which provides higher technical education. It is conducted by the department of government on behalf of promoting science and technology. It is affiliated under a university and approved and recognised by AICTE in India. It follows the rules and regulations of the government. Anyone can inter such type of colleges after qualify in entrance examination and full fill all requirements in the councelling. Government Engineering College refers to one of several engineering colleges located

title: Government Engineering College

text: Government Engineering College Government Engineering College means a fully funded public institution conducts by the government under the concerning department. It is a technology institution which provides higher technical education. It is conducted by the department of government on behalf of promoting science and technology. It is affiliated under a university and approved and recognised by AICTE in India. It follows the rules and regulations of the government. Anyone can inter such type of colleges after qualify in entrance examination and full fill all requirements in the councelling. Government Engineering College refers to one of several engineering colleges located in

title: Government

text: the power to govern is shared between national and provincial/state governments, creating what is often called a federation. Proponents are often called federalists. Historically, most political systems originated as socioeconomic ideologies. Experience with those movements in power and the strong ties they may have to particular forms of government can cause them to be considered as forms of government in themselves. Certain major characteristics are defining of certain types; others are historically associated with certain types of government. This list focuses on differing approaches that political systems take to the distribution of sovereignty, and the autonomy of regions within the

title: General Government

text: part intended as any future Polish state within a German-dominated Europe. According to the Nazi government the Polish state had effectively ceased to exist, in spite of the existence of a Polish government-in-exile. Its character was a type of colonial state. It was not a Polish puppet government, as there were no Polish representatives above the local administration. The government seat of the General Government was located in Kraków (German: "") rather than Warsaw for security reasons. The official state language was German, although Polish continued to be used by local government. Useful institutions of the old Polish state were

title: .50-70 Government

text: .50-70 Government The .50-70 Government (also called the .50-70 Musket or .50 Government) is a black powder cartridge adopted in 1866 for the Springfield Model 1866 Trapdoor Rifle. Derived from the .50-60-400 Joslyn, the cartridge was developed after the unsatisfactory results of the .58 rimfire cartridge for the Springfield Model 1865 Trapdoor Rifle. The .50-70 Government cartridge became the official cartridge of the US military until replaced by the .45-70 Government in 1873. The .50-70 cartridge had a pressure limit of 22,500 PSI. The official designation of this cartridge at the time of introduction was "US Center-fire Metallic Cartridge", and

title: Government Logistics Department

text: Government Logistics Department Government Logistics Department, Hong Kong is responsible for the printing and publishing of government materials to served government departments and agencies, as well as the general public. The GLD took over the old role of the Hong Kong Government Printer, but unlike other modern-day government printers, the responsibility of government information is on the Internet. The Government of Hong Kong created the Office of the Government Chief Information Officer or OGCIO. Since the handover, the Hong Kong government has been promoting what it bills as e-government. The role of the GLD is still important though, for those

title: Divided government

text: Divided government A divided government is a type of government in presidential systems, when control of the executive branch and the legislative branch is split between two parties, respectively, and in semi-presidential systems, when the executive branch itself is split between two parties. Under the separation of powers model, the state is divided into different branches. Each branch has separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility so that the powers of one branch are not in conflict with the powers associated with the others. The typical division creates an executive branch that executes and enforces the law as led

title: Islamic Government: Governance of the Jurist

text: simply not done what Khomeini said Islamic government by jurists would do. The goals of ending poverty, corruption, national debt, or compelling un-Islamic government to capitulate before the Islamic government's armies, have not been met. But even more modest and basic goals like downsizing the government bureaucracy, using only senior religious jurists or [marja]s for the post of faqih guardian/Supreme Leader, or implementing sharia law and protecting it from innovation, have not succeeded. While Khomeini promised, "The entire system of government and administration, together with the necessary laws, lies ready for you... Islam has established them all," (p. 137) once

text: Foreign policy of the Stephen Harper government The Conservative Party Government of Canada led by Prime Minister Stephen Harper moved away from the multilateral and internationalist policies of the Liberal Party, and reduced Canada's emphasis on the United Nations, which was seen as dominated by corrupt dictatorships. In parallel, Harper sought to strengthen cooperation with the US, particularly in the era of mass terrorism and instability. As part of this policy, his government continued and expanded Canada's participation in the US-led anti-terror campaign in Afghanistan, which began following al Qaida's mass attacks on September 11, 2001, and in the Iraq

title: Government of Miami-Dade County

text: budget. The capital budget totals $2.433 billion and represents 33% of the total budget. The proposed 2018-19 fiscal year budget for Miami-Dade is expected to total $7.867 billion. Government of Miami-Dade County The Government of Miami-Dade County is defined and authorized under the Constitution of Florida, Florida law, and the Home Rule Charter of the County of Miami-Dade. Since its formation in 1957, Miami-Dade County, Florida has had a two-tier system of government. Under this system, Miami-Dade comprises a large unincorporated area and 35 incorporated areas or municipalities. Each municipality has its own government and provides such city-type services as

title: Administration (government)

text: also true of the non-European members of the Commonwealth of Nations. An older, chiefly Commonwealth usage, is the term "ministry", as in "Churchill Ministry", which is still in official and academic use in Britain, Australia and Canada to refer the terms of prime ministers. Depending on the type of government, the word coalition may be used for a specific government. In the Netherlands, cabinet is the most-used term (as in "the fourth Balkenende cabinet"), although "coalition" or "government" are also used when one does not refer to a specific coalition (note that the two terms have slightly different meanings). Administration

title: Government crowdsourcing

text: Other early precursors to government crowdsourcing either followed the same model of reaching out in search of an expert or inventor capable of solving the problem at hand, via what Brabham refers to as the "broadcast-search model." The American government distributed large tasks, such as mapping wind and current patterns along trade routes among American sailors, delegating the discovery of existing knowledge to a crowd in a model similar to what is now referred to as "distributed human intelligence tasking." Finally, the French Cahiers de doléances were the most directly governmental example of pre-Internet government crowdsourcing. In the leadup to

title: Government of Vermont

text: that does not grant any measure of home rule to municipalities, and one of three "strict" Dillon's Rule states which impose particularly close limits on municipal power. As in the rest of the United States, the state government does not take direction from the federal government. However, the people of Vermont elect representatives to the federal government which pass federal laws and also recommend federal judicial appointments each of which may ultimately affect Vermont citizens. Based on U.S. census data, Vermont has one member in the House of Representatives: Like all states, Vermont has two senators in the US Senate.

title: 2014 UK government review of the Muslim Brotherhood

text: are in terms of the path of extremism and violent extremism, what its connections are with other groups, what its presence is here in the United Kingdom. Our policies should be informed by a complete picture of that knowledge." Following the announcement at the press conference questions were asked at the House of Lords and the government made it clear that some of the findings of the review would be published. A government announcement stated that “the purpose of the review is to produce an internal report to the Prime Minister to inform government policy towards the Muslim Brotherhood.” The

text: 2014 UK government review of the Muslim Brotherhood In March 2014, British Prime Minister David Cameron asked the then British Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Sir John Jenkins, to lead a government review into the Muslim Brotherhood. The news of the review came when Prime Minister Cameron announced the review at a press conference in late March 2014. “We want to challenge the extremist narrative that some Islamist organisations have put out,” the Prime Minister said, and "What I think is important about the Muslim Brotherhood is that we understand what this organisation is, what it stands for, what its beliefs

title: Fourth branch of government

text: Fourth branch of government In politics of the United States, the fourth branch of government is an unofficial term referring to groups or institutions perceived variously as influencing or acting in the stead of the three branches of the US federal government defined in the Constitution of the United States (Legislative, Executive and Judicial). Views as to whether the influence is due or undue or the actions are for good or ill also vary. Such groups can include the press (as a departure from the 'Fourth Estate'), the people (in sum or as grand juries), and interest groups. The Independent

title: Fourth branch of government

text: other three branches.” Fourth branch of government In politics of the United States, the fourth branch of government is an unofficial term referring to groups or institutions perceived variously as influencing or acting in the stead of the three branches of the US federal government defined in the Constitution of the United States (Legislative, Executive and Judicial). Views as to whether the influence is due or undue or the actions are for good or ill also vary. Such groups can include the press (as a departure from the 'Fourth Estate'), the people (in sum or as grand juries), and interest

title: Government trifecta

text: Government trifecta A government trifecta is a type of government in which the same political party controls both the executive and legislative branch. The situation occurs in governance systems that follow the separation of powers model. Under said model, the state is divided into different branches. Each branch has separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility so that the powers of one branch are not in conflict with the powers associated with the others. The typical division creates an executive branch that executes and enforces the law as led by a head of state, typically a president; a legislative

title: Escape of the Provisional Revolutionary Government

text: Cambodia's indigenous communist movement, the Khmer Rouge began an insurgency to overthrow the government. While the Khmer Rouge received very limited material help from the North Vietnamese at the time, the Hanoi government had no incentive to overthrow Sihanouk, since it was satisfied with his continued "neutrality", they were able to shelter their forces in areas controlled by PAVN/VC troops. For nearly a decade the fabled COSVN headquarters, which directed the entire war effort of the Viet Cong was the target of the RVN/US war effort, and which would have collapsed the insurgency war effort. US Special Forces sent to

title: Government Bullies

text: Government Bullies Government Bullies: How Everyday Americans are Being Harassed, Abused, and Imprisoned by the Feds is a book by United States Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky. The book contains anecdotes of difficulties people have had dealing with agencies of the US federal government. The book was released in 2012, and is published by Center Street, a main publishing division of Hachette Book Group USA. The forward to the book was written by Paul's father, Ron Paul. In his review of "Government Bullies" for "The Washington Times", William Murchison wrote that Paul "never really ties things together with any artistry"

title: Limited government

text: the Constitution, hence a system of checks and balances was set in place. Limited government In political philosophy, limited government is where the government is empowered by law from a starting point of having no power, or where governmental power is restricted by law, usually in a written constitution. It is a key concept in the history of liberalism. The United States Constitution presents an example of the federal government not possessing any power except what is delegated to it by the Constitution - with the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution specifically stating that powers not specifically delegated

title: Government House, Natal

text: Government House, Natal The Old Government House in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa, was the official residence of the Lieutenant-Governor of Natal, Sir Benjamin Pine, who arrived in Natal in 1851. The building was completed in the late 1860s. The Natal Government later bought it from Pine and established it as the Government House. According to a 19th-century visitor: "Driving up to Government House one is struck by its very homely English appearance: in its outward form there has been not striving after giving it the resemblance of a palace: it is after a cottage type, and reminds me of many a

title: Government investment pool

text: the board. Even though the SEC does not regulate GIPs, the pools seek to maintain safe investment strategies. Many states adopted guidelines recommended by various public associations, such as the National Association of State Treasurers (NAST), the Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA), the Association of Public Treasurers of US & Canada (APT US&C) and the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB). Many GIPs have also acquired a rating from Standard & Poor's, and rated GIPs follow a conservative set of guidelines set by the rating agency. Government investment pool A government investment pool (GIP), or local government investment pool (LGIP), is

title: Government House, Natal

text: vicarage at home." Government House, Natal The Old Government House in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa, was the official residence of the Lieutenant-Governor of Natal, Sir Benjamin Pine, who arrived in Natal in 1851. The building was completed in the late 1860s. The Natal Government later bought it from Pine and established it as the Government House. According to a 19th-century visitor: "Driving up to Government House one is struck by its very homely English appearance: in its outward form there has been not striving after giving it the resemblance of a palace: it is after a cottage type, and reminds me

title: Government of Singapore

text: his personal discretion in the exercise of certain functions as a check on the Cabinet and Parliament of Singapore, he is otherwise required to act in accordance with the advice of the Cabinet or of a Minister acting under the general authority of the Cabinet. It is the Cabinet that has the general direction and control of the Government. As Singapore follows the Westminster system of government, the legislative agenda of Parliament is determined by the Cabinet. At the start of each new Parliamentary session, the President gives an address prepared by the Cabinet that outlines what the Cabinet intends

title: Government of Miami-Dade County

text: Government of Miami-Dade County The Government of Miami-Dade County is defined and authorized under the Constitution of Florida, Florida law, and the Home Rule Charter of the County of Miami-Dade. Since its formation in 1957, Miami-Dade County, Florida has had a two-tier system of government. Under this system, Miami-Dade comprises a large unincorporated area and 35 incorporated areas or municipalities. Each municipality has its own government and provides such city-type services as police and zoning protection. State voters amended the State of Florida’s Constitution in 1956 to allow for a Home Rule Charter. Dade County was granted the power to

title: Government of Abia State

text: the Abia State Government vested with constitutional power to interpret and make laws. It is headed by the Chief Judge of Abia State, who is appointed by the Abia State Governor through the approval of the Abia State House of Assembly. The Abia State courts consist of three levels of court which through their respective judges or magistrates perform law-related functions. The high court determines what case to hear while the other levels of court include the Customary courts –which is presided over by a Chairman and two other court judges– and the Magistrates. Government of Abia State Government of

title: Government Street (Mobile, Alabama)

text: time when Government was the most prestigious address that one could have in Mobile. Government Street (Mobile, Alabama) Government Street is the name given to portions of U.S. Route 90 (US 90) and US 98 within the city limits of Mobile, Alabama. It is known as Government Boulevard west of Pinehill Drive, and as Government Street east of it. It is the most important road on Mobile's far south side and is the only nominally east–west road on Mobile's south side to enter the city from outside the western city limits and reach the downtown business district. The only other

title: Government debt

text: the United States, and in many other countries, will be a smaller percentage of the population than it is now, for many years to come. This will increase the burden on the country of these promised pension and other payments—larger than the 65 percent of GDP that it is now. The "burden" of the government is what it spends, since it can only pay its bills through taxes, debt, and increasing the money supply (government spending = tax revenues + change in government debt held by public + change in monetary base held by the public). "Government social benefits" paid

title: Privacy and the US government

text: rearing. This amendment introduced natural law to privacy rights, allowing court cases to "reasonably weight the interests involved" when analyzing the free exercise of one's privacy rights. Therefore court cases involving Fourteenth Amendment privacy rights often asks two questions: Does the situation infringe on the plaintiff's right and is there a state interest that justifies the defendant's argument. The purpose of the judicial branch in the United States government is to act as a regulatory agent that interprets laws relative to the U.S. Constitution. The judicial branch consists of a federal court system with a final level of appeal of

title: Government Hooker

text: Government Hooker "Government Hooker" is a song by the American singer Lady Gaga from her second studio album, "Born This Way" (2011). Gaga co-wrote and co-produced the song with Fernando Garibay and DJ White Shadow, and DJ Snake. "Government Hooker" was a previously unused demo track Shadow had produced with DJ Snake. Recording sessions took place in 2010 at the Studio at the Palms in Las Vegas, Nevada. The song is a synth-pop track with techno, trance, post-disco, and industrial influences. "Government Hooker" explores themes of female sexual empowerment, manifested as a metaphor referencing US president John F. Kennedy's alleged

title: US Government Documents

text: 3,000 items. This collection is related to the Administrative Conference of the United States and contains over 100 items. This collection contains about 50 items. The documents of this collection from the NOAA Central library are voluntary meteorological observations taken at the Tuskegee Institute in, Tuskegee from November 1899 through June 1954. This collection contains over 600 items. This collection contains global Edicts of Government, such as building, fire, electrical, and plumbing codes. The documents contain the legislative or executive declaration and the model codes that are thereby incorporated by reference. The collection is maintained by Public.Resource.Org. This collection contains

title: Joint secretary to the Government of India

text: general (AIR and Doordarshan), board members of Staff Selection Commission of India commissioners of Taxes and Police, chief engineers in central departments. They also hold the post of Social Secretary and Press Secretary to President of India. Government nominated Board members in the Central Public Sector Enterprises/Public Sector Undertakings are either of the rank of additional secretary or joint secretary. All joint secretaries to the Government of India are eligible for a diplomatic passport. They are allotted Type-V (D-II and D-I) and Type-VI (C-II) apartments in areas like New Moti Bagh across Delhi by Ministry of Urban Development's Directorate of

title: Russian Provisional Government

text: accepted by all parties is still unclear. What is clear, however, is that when Kornilov's troops approached Petrograd, Kerensky branded them as counter-revolutionaries and demanded their arrest. This move can be seen as an attempt to bolster his own power by making him a defender of the revolution against a Napoleon-type figure. However, it had terrible consequences, as Kerensky's move was seen in the army as a betrayal of Kornilov, making them finally disloyal to the Provisional Government. Furthermore, as Kornilov's troops were arrested by the now armed Red Guard, it was the Soviet that was seen to have saved

title: Local government

text: types and nature of these municipal entities varies from state to state. Local government is the third type of government in Australia, after Federal and State. New Zealand has a local government system comprising two complementary sets of local authorities—regional councils and territorial authorities. There are 78 local authorities consisting of: Six of the territorial authorities are unitary authorities, which also have the powers of a regional council. They are Auckland Council, Nelson City Council, the Gisborne, Marlborough and Tasman district councils, and Chatham Islands Council. Regional council areas are based on water catchment areas, whereas territorial authorities are based