query: who was the first wife of prophet muhammad?

title: Children of Muhammad

text: he had four daughters most Shia accept Fatimah as his only actual daughter and that 3 women were already living in the house of Khadijah before her marriage with Muhammad. Children of Muhammad The Children of Muhammad include the three sons and four daughters(one daughter according to Shia sources) born to the Islamic Prophet Muhammad. All were born to Muhammad's first wife Khadija bint Khuwaylid except one son, who was born to Maria al-Qibtiyya who was given to Muhammad as a slave in 628. The fact that only two of his thirteen wives bore him children has been described as

title: Children of Muhammad

text: Children of Muhammad The Children of Muhammad include the three sons and four daughters(one daughter according to Shia sources) born to the Islamic Prophet Muhammad. All were born to Muhammad's first wife Khadija bint Khuwaylid except one son, who was born to Maria al-Qibtiyya who was given to Muhammad as a slave in 628. The fact that only two of his thirteen wives bore him children has been described as "curious" by Cornell University Professor of Near Eastern Studies David S. Powers. His attitude and treatment towards his children, enshrined in the hadith, is viewed by Muslims as an exemplar

title: Identity of the first male Muslim

text: first caliph. Differences in opinion over the succession, and the later course of affairs in the Muslim community, ultimately led to a split between the majority Sunni denomination and the minority Shia denomination. Shia Muslims all assert that Ali was the first male to accept Muhammad as a prophet, a special distinction that foreshadows his later role as rightful successor to Muhammad. They say that Muhammad, Khadija bint Khuwaylid (Muhammad's wife), and Ali all gathered for prayer before the Kaaba, thus becoming the first Muslims to worship in public. Shia cite that when the Muhammad asked who is a believer,

title: Zainab bint Muhammad

text: Zainab bint Muhammad Zainab bint Muhammad () (598—629 AD) is regarded by Sunni historians as the eldest daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad by his first wife Khadija bint Khuwaylid. The Shia historians however, believe that she and her two sisters (Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad and Ruqayyah bint Muhammad) were orphaned nieces of Khadija (daughters of Halah bint Khuwailid) who were adopted by Muhammad after his marriage to Khadija. She married her maternal cousin, Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi', before August 610, and Khadija gave her a wedding present of an onyx necklace. They had two children, Ali, who died in

title: Zainab bint Muhammad

text: to its owners in Mecca. Abu al-As then converted to Islam and returned to Medina. Muhammad restored his marriage to Zainab, and they resumed their married life. Their reconciliation was short-lived, for Zainab died in May or June 629. Her death was attributed to complications from the miscarriage that she had suffered in 624. The women who washed her corpse included Baraka, Sawda and Umm Salama. One source states: Zainab bint Muhammad Zainab bint Muhammad () (598—629 AD) is regarded by Sunni historians as the eldest daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad by his first wife Khadija bint Khuwaylid. The

title: Muhammad: The Last Prophet

text: Muhammad: The Last Prophet Muhammad: The Last Prophet is a 2002 animated film and quranic epic produced by Badr International and directed by Richard Rich. The movie was released in limited cinemas in the United States and the United Kingdom. The film focuses on the early days of Islam and Muhammad. In accordance with Islamic law and tradition, Muhammad and the first four caliphs (Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali) are not depicted in the film or any of its prequels. Scenes that include Muhammad are shown from his perspective, with his words paraphrased by the narrator. The film has

title: Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet

text: Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet is a PBS documentary film about the life of the Islamic prophet Muhammad based on historical records and on the stories of living American Muslims who call Muhammad the Messenger of God. It was produced in 2002 by Alex Kronemer and Michael Wolfe of Unity Productions Foundation and Kikim Media. The film takes viewers not only to the Arabian desert and ancient Middle Eastern sites where Muhammad's story unfolded, but also into the homes, mosques and workplaces of some of America's estimated 7 million Muslims to discover the many ways

title: Muhammad: The Last Prophet

text: and characters of this film, as well as the prequels: Three prequels were released in 2012, all directed by Rich: Review aggregator Metacritic has estimated an average score of 47 out of 100, based on the reviews of four critics. Muhammad: The Last Prophet Muhammad: The Last Prophet is a 2002 animated film and quranic epic produced by Badr International and directed by Richard Rich. The movie was released in limited cinemas in the United States and the United Kingdom. The film focuses on the early days of Islam and Muhammad. In accordance with Islamic law and tradition, Muhammad and

title: Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet

text: Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet is a biography of Muhammad by the British religion writer and lecturer Karen Armstrong, published by Gollancz in 1991. The book gives a comparison between the three major monotheistic religions of Islam, Christianity and Judaism. It also derives relevant examples from Buddhism and Hinduism. It not only speaks about the life of Muhammad but also discusses the relationships and conflicts between the Western and Islamic worlds. The book also discusses the effect that Western attitudes have had on the Muslim psyche and attempts to explain the diverse attitudes

title: Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet

text: of many modern Muslims towards the Western world today. After 9/11 Armstrong revisited the subject and wrote "" for the Atlas Books "Eminent Lives" series, published by HarperCollins in 2006 (249 pages). Orion Publishing Group acquired the Gollancz name in its 1998 acquisition of Cassell & Co, which had owned Gollancz since 1992. Orion made Gollancz a fantasy and science fiction imprint. Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet is a biography of Muhammad by the British religion writer and lecturer Karen Armstrong, published by Gollancz in 1991. The book gives a comparison between the

title: Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet

text: received worldwide broadcast in many languages on National Geographic International in December 2003 and many other countries. The film is used in communities, schools, universities, religious congregations, and civic organizations throughout the United States to increase Americans' understanding of Muslims and Islam. Guides to facilitate discussions of the film's themes are available through the 20,000 Dialogues project and the Islam Project. The DVD of the film was re-issued in 2011 and includes the dialogue guide and lesson plans for teachers to use the film in the classroom. Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet is a PBS

title: Criticism of Muhammad

text: people around him. Others adopted alternative explanations for these seizures and claimed that he was possessed, a soothsayer, or a magician. Welch states it remains uncertain whether Muhammad had such experiences before he began to see himself as a prophet and if so how long did he have such experiences. According to Temkin, the first attribution of "epileptic" seizures to Muhammad comes from the 8th century Byzantine historian Theophanes who wrote that Muhammad’s wife "was very much grieved that she, being of noble descent, was tied to such a man, who was not only poor but epileptic as well." In

title: Who is Muhammad?

text: Who is Muhammad? Who is Muhammad? () is the biography of the Islamic prophet written by Islamic scholar Ja'far Sobhani. The book was originally written in the Persian language and has been translated to English. The book gives a comparison between the diverse attitudes. It not only speaks about the life of Muhammad but also discusses the diverse attitudes. Sobhani wrote his work in Persian. It has since been translated to languages including English, Urdu, Bengali, Arabic, Turkish and French. In 2013 Tahrike Tarsile Qur'an published an abridged English translation. The book won the 2006 Iran’s Book of the Year

title: Who is Muhammad?

text: Awards in the History of Islam category. Who is Muhammad? Who is Muhammad? () is the biography of the Islamic prophet written by Islamic scholar Ja'far Sobhani. The book was originally written in the Persian language and has been translated to English. The book gives a comparison between the diverse attitudes. It not only speaks about the life of Muhammad but also discusses the diverse attitudes. Sobhani wrote his work in Persian. It has since been translated to languages including English, Urdu, Bengali, Arabic, Turkish and French. In 2013 Tahrike Tarsile Qur'an published an abridged English translation. The book won

title: Muhammad in Islam

text: of his wife Aisha. Muhammad is regarded as the final messenger and prophet by all the main branches of Islam who was sent by God to guide humanity to the right way (Quran ). The Quran uses the designation "Khatam an-Nabiyyin" () which is translated as "Seal of the Prophets". The title is generally regarded by Muslims as meaning that Muhammad is the last in the series of prophets beginning with Adam. The belief that a new prophet cannot arise after Muhammad is shared by both Sunni and Shi'i Muslims. Believing Muhammad is the last prophet is a fundamental belief

title: Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet

text: in which they follow Muhammad's example. Scholars on Islam provide historical context and critical perspective. Among the people in the film, the following are included: Funding for "Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet" was provided by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, The David and Lucile Packard Foundation, Arabian Bulk Trade, Sabadia Family Foundation, Irfan Kathwari Foundation, El-Hibri Foundation, Qureishi Family Trust, and many individual contributors. "Muhammad" was originally broadcast nationwide on December 18, 2002 on PBS and has since been rebroadcast on well over 600 individual PBS stations. The United States viewership is estimated to be over 10 million. The documentary

title: The Life of the Last Prophet

text: The Life of the Last Prophet The Life of the Last Prophet was the first album to be released by Yusuf Islam (after leaving the Western pop music business in 1978, when he was known as Cat Stevens). After that time, he recorded only albums with Islamic themes, including recordings for children to learn both the Arabic alphabet and basic tenets of Islam. This album is both an attempt to give praise to Muhammad, which is encouraged as an act of faith in the Qur'an, and an attempt to reach out to young people and those who wish to understand

title: Ibrahim ibn Muhammad

text: Ibrahim ibn Muhammad Ibrahim ibn Muhammad () was the male child of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and Maria al-Qibtiyya. He was born in the last month of the year 8 AH, equivalent of ca 630 AD. His mother was an Egyptian slave who was sent as a gift from Muqawqis, a Byzantine official, to Muhammad in 628. The child was named after Ibrahim, the Islamic Prophet and common ancestor of the Arabs and Hebrews. The child was placed in the care of a wet nurse called Umm Sayf, wife of Abu Sayf, the blacksmith, in the tradition of the Arabs

title: Ruqayyah bint Muhammad

text: Shia accounts, like that of medieval Shiite cleric Muhammad Baqir Majlisi, claim that Ruqayyah was beaten to death by Uthman. Some Shia accounts don't consider her to have been a biological daughter of Muhammad; they consider Fatimah as his only biological daughter. Ruqayyah bint Muhammad Ruqayyah bint Muhammad (, ) (c.601 - 624) is regarded as the daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and Khadija. Born in Mecca around 601 or 602 CE, Ruqayyah was the fourth child and the second daughter of Muhammad and Khadija, his first wife who was also a successful merchant. She was married before August

title: Ruqayyah bint Muhammad

text: Ruqayyah bint Muhammad Ruqayyah bint Muhammad (, ) (c.601 - 624) is regarded as the daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and Khadija. Born in Mecca around 601 or 602 CE, Ruqayyah was the fourth child and the second daughter of Muhammad and Khadija, his first wife who was also a successful merchant. She was married before August 610 to her cousin, Utbah ibn Abu Lahab, (Utbah not her cousin) but the marriage was never consummated. Ruqayyah became a Muslim when her mother did. When Muhammad began to preach openly in 613, the Quraysh reminded Muhammad that they had "relieved

title: Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad

text: Abu Talha laid her body to rest. Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad Umm Kulthum () (603–630) is considered to be the third daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad by his first wife Khadijah bint Khuwaylid. She was born in Mecca, probably the fifth of their six children. She was legally married before August 610 to Utayba ibn Abi Lahab, but the marriage was never consummated. She was still living with her parents when Muhammad first declared himself a prophet, and Umm Kulthum became a Muslim soon after her mother did. After Muhammad warned Abu Lahab of hellfire in 613, Abu Lahab

title: Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad

text: Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad Umm Kulthum () (603–630) is considered to be the third daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad by his first wife Khadijah bint Khuwaylid. She was born in Mecca, probably the fifth of their six children. She was legally married before August 610 to Utayba ibn Abi Lahab, but the marriage was never consummated. She was still living with her parents when Muhammad first declared himself a prophet, and Umm Kulthum became a Muslim soon after her mother did. After Muhammad warned Abu Lahab of hellfire in 613, Abu Lahab told Utayba that he would never speak

title: Muhammad Shah of Malacca

text: dream. He dreamt that he saw Prophet Muhammad clearly and the Prophet subsequently told him to repeat 'there is no God but Allah and Muhammad is His messenger'. After the king repeated these words, the Prophet said that a ship from Jeddah would anchor at the time for afternoon prayers, and the king was to follow the directions of the man who would come out of the ship to pray. With that, the Prophet disappeared from sight. Sure enough, everything described in the dream happened. The king is the inventor of Baju Melayu or initially known as Baju Kurung. Muhammad

title: The Life of Muhammad

text: The Life of Muhammad The Life of Muhammad is a 2011 British three-part documentary miniseries examining the life of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the origins of Islam. The documentary was directed by Faris Kermani, written by Ziauddin Sardar, and presented by Rageh Omaar. It was broadcast by BBC Two over three consecutive weeks from 11 July 2011 to 25 July 2011. The series was the first time that a British television network has screened a programme about the life of Muhammad, and the first full account of the history of Muhammad's life to have been shown on "Western television".

title: False prophet

text: new prophet after him is a false prophet. All mainstream Muslim scholars' perspectives from both Sunni and Shia denominations do not see the second coming of the Messiah as the coming of a new prophet, as the Islamic Messiah Jesus had already been an existing prophet, and will rule by the Qur'an and Sunnah of Muhammad, bringing no new revelation or prophecy. Thawban ibn Kaidad narrated that Muhammad said; Abu Hurairah narrated that Muhammad said; Muhammad also stated that the last of these Dajjals would be the False Messiah, al-Masih ad-Dajjal (Antichrist): Samra ibn Jundab reported once Muhammad (while delivering

title: Prophet

text: Psalms ("Zābūr") to David, the Gospel to Jesus, and the Qur'an to Muhammad; those prophets are considered "Messengers" or "rasūl". Other main prophets are considered messengers or "nabī", even if they didn't receive a Book from God. Examples include the messenger-prophet Aaron| ("Hārūn"), the messenger-prophet Ishmael ("Ismāʿīl")) and the messenger-prophet Joseph ("Yūsuf"). Although it offers many incidents from the lives of many prophets, the Qur'an focuses with special narrative and rhetorical emphasis on the careers of the first four of these five major prophets. Of all the figures before Muhammad, Moses is referred to most frequently in the Qur'an. As

title: Dome of the Prophet

text: larger than the entrance to the Dome of the Rock structure. Dome of the Prophet The Dome of the Prophet () also known as the Dome of Gabriel ("Qubbat Jibril") is a free-standing dome in the northern Temple Mount ("Haram ash-Sharif") in Jerusalem that serves as a symbolic monument rather than a religious building. It is a part of the terrace of the Dome of the Rock and is one of three Ottoman-built free-standing domes in the Temple Mount vicinity. Originally, the Dome of the Prophet was built in 1538 by Muhammad Bey, Ottoman Governor of Jerusalem. However, it was

title: Dome of the Prophet

text: Dome of the Prophet The Dome of the Prophet () also known as the Dome of Gabriel ("Qubbat Jibril") is a free-standing dome in the northern Temple Mount ("Haram ash-Sharif") in Jerusalem that serves as a symbolic monument rather than a religious building. It is a part of the terrace of the Dome of the Rock and is one of three Ottoman-built free-standing domes in the Temple Mount vicinity. Originally, the Dome of the Prophet was built in 1538 by Muhammad Bey, Ottoman Governor of Jerusalem. However, it was restored in 1620 on the orders of Farruk Bey, the succeeding

title: Criticism of Muhammad

text: he would have married her, instead of insisting on her that she should marry Zaid." According to the English translation of the book, "The Wives of the Messenger of Allah" by Muhammad Swaleh Awadh, it states that she was married to Muhammad in Dhul Qa'adah, in the fifth year of Hijra. Since Zaynab was the wife of Muhammad's adopted son, pre-Islamic practices frowned upon such her marriage with the prophet. Arab society would have viewed this union as profoundly wrong; because they considered an adopted son was truly a "son", for a man to marry his adopted son's wife—even if

title: Last prophet

text: Last prophet The last prophet, or final prophet, is a term used in religious contexts to refer to the last person through whom God speaks, after which there is to be no other. The appellation also refers to that prophet which will induce mankind to turn back to God. The phrase "last prophet" is used primarily in Islam, where it refers to Muhammad, whom Muslims hold to be the final prophet in the monotheistic Abrahamic religion."Khatamu ’n-Nabiyyīn" ("Seal of the Prophets") is regarded by Muslims to mean that Muhammad was the last of the prophets sent by God. Other religious

title: Muhammad

text: as daily prayers, the fasting and the annual pilgrimage are only found in the Sunnah and not the Quran. The Sunnah contributed much to the development of Islamic law, particularly from the end of the first Islamic century. Muslim mystics, known as sufis, who were seeking for the inner meaning of the Quran and the inner nature of Muhammad, viewed the prophet of Islam not only as a prophet but also as a perfect human-being. All Sufi orders trace their chain of spiritual descent back to Muhammad. Muslims have traditionally expressed love and veneration for Muhammad. Stories of Muhammad's life,

title: Muhammad: The Messenger of God (film)

text: holy sanctuaries of beliefs. This led him to the idea of making a film on Prophet Muhammad. Later, to make a more practical response to the insulting act of the newspaper, he took up the subject of Prophet of Islam. The pre-production began in October 2007 with the first draft for the screenplay ready by March 2009. In early 2011, an enormous set of an estimate 100 hectares area was built near the city Qom. The set resembled sixth-century Mecca and Medina during the early years of the life of Muhammad. A replica of Kaaba shrine was built in the

title: Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad

text: the A Common Word [Open Letter] of 2007 was a landmark in Muslim-Christian relations and it has a unique role in stimulating a discussion at the deepest level across the world.’ — Rowan Williams, the Archbishop of Canterbury, 2010. Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad (born 15 October 1966) is a Jordanian prince, professor of philosophy, and a direct descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He is the son of Prince Muhammad bin Talal of Jordan and his first wife, Princess Firyal. He is a grandson of King Talal of Jordan and thus a first cousin of King

title: Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad

text: Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad (born 15 October 1966) is a Jordanian prince, professor of philosophy, and a direct descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He is the son of Prince Muhammad bin Talal of Jordan and his first wife, Princess Firyal. He is a grandson of King Talal of Jordan and thus a first cousin of King Abdullah II and thirteenth in the line of succession to the Jordanian throne. He is well known for his religious initiatives, about which a book was published in 2013. He attended Harrow School (1979–1984) for his 'O' and 'A'

title: Muhammad in Mecca

text: Muhammad in Mecca The Islamic prophet Muhammad was born and lived in Mecca for the first 52 years of his life (570–632 A.D.). Orphaned early in life, he became known as a prominent merchant, and as an impartial and trustworthy arbiter of disputes. He married his first wife, the wealthy 40-year-old widow Khadijah at the age of 25. He would also marry Aisha and many others later in his life. According to the Muslim tradition, Muhammad began receiving revelations at the age of 40. Some of his peers respected his words and became his followers. Many others, including tribal leaders,

title: Hind the wife of Amr

text: that Manāt was not worthy of worship and also adopted Islam. Hind the wife of Amr Hind was a sahaba, or companion, of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. She was married to Amr ibn Jamooh, one of the chieftains of the Banu Salmah clan in Medina. Her husband was an ardent devotee of the deity Manāt, one of the three chief goddesses of Mecca and he had a wooden image of the idol in his prayer room, made of fine materials, an idol which he used to perfume and take good care of. Hind and her three sons Muawwaz ibn Amr,

title: Hind the wife of Amr

text: Hind the wife of Amr Hind was a sahaba, or companion, of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. She was married to Amr ibn Jamooh, one of the chieftains of the Banu Salmah clan in Medina. Her husband was an ardent devotee of the deity Manāt, one of the three chief goddesses of Mecca and he had a wooden image of the idol in his prayer room, made of fine materials, an idol which he used to perfume and take good care of. Hind and her three sons Muawwaz ibn Amr, Muaaz ibn Amr and Khallad ibn Amr adopted Islam after hearing

title: Muhammad in Mecca

text: not to follow certain pre-Islamic customs, and generally exhorted Muslims to follow the teachings that he had set forth in the Quran and "sunnah". Muhammad returned to Medina and died in June 632, a few months after the farewell pilgrimage. Muhammad in Mecca The Islamic prophet Muhammad was born and lived in Mecca for the first 52 years of his life (570–632 A.D.). Orphaned early in life, he became known as a prominent merchant, and as an impartial and trustworthy arbiter of disputes. He married his first wife, the wealthy 40-year-old widow Khadijah at the age of 25. He would

title: Dome of the Prophet

text: Governor of Jerusalem and completed during the reign of the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman II. The dome today mostly reflects the 1620 restoration. The dome is a commemoration of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Further additions were made to the dome in 1845. Several Muslim writers, most notably al-Suyuti, claimed that the site of the dome is where Muhammad led the prophets and angels in prayer on the night of Isra and Mir'aj before ascending to Heaven. Endowment documents from the Ottoman period indicate that a portion of the endowment of the al-Aqsa Mosque was dedicated to maintain the lighting of an

title: Muhammad in Medina

text: governing the various ceremonies of the annual Great Pilgrimage (hajj). On this occasion, he uttered the Quranic verse: A few months after the farewell pilgrimage, Muhammad fell ill and suffered for several days with head pain and weakness. He died on Monday, June 8, 632, in the city of Medina. His tomb had previously been the home of his wife Aisha. It is now enclosed within Al-Masjid al-Nabawi (Mosque of the Prophet) in Medina. Muhammad in Medina The Islamic prophet Muhammad came to Medina following the migration of his followers in what is known as the "Hijra" (migration to Medina)

title: Criticism of Muhammad

text: those who believe themselves to be prophets. The earliest documented Christian knowledge of Muhammad stems from Byzantine sources, written shortly after Muhammad's death in 632. In the "Doctrina Jacobi nuper baptizati", a dialogue between a recent Christian convert and several Jews, one participant writes that his brother "wrote to [him] saying that a deceiving prophet has appeared amidst the Saracens". Another participant in the "Doctrina" replies about Muhammad: "He is deceiving. For do prophets come with sword and chariot?, …[Y]ou will discover nothing true from the said prophet except human bloodshed". One Christian who came under the early dominion of

title: Prophet Mohammad Museum

text: in the badia region. Prophet Mohammad Museum The Prophet Muhammad Museum is a museum about Prophet Muhammad in Amman, Jordan. The museum was opened on 15 May 2012 at the King Hussein Mosque in Al Hussein Public Parks in Amman, with King Abdullah II of Jordan officiating. The museum includes Muhammad’s belongings, including a single hair from his beard and his letter to the emperor of Byzantium, in which he urged him to convert to Islam. It also includes a sapling of the tree under which Muhammad rested on his way to the Levant for trade in the pre-Islam era.

title: Prophet Mohammad Museum

text: Prophet Mohammad Museum The Prophet Muhammad Museum is a museum about Prophet Muhammad in Amman, Jordan. The museum was opened on 15 May 2012 at the King Hussein Mosque in Al Hussein Public Parks in Amman, with King Abdullah II of Jordan officiating. The museum includes Muhammad’s belongings, including a single hair from his beard and his letter to the emperor of Byzantium, in which he urged him to convert to Islam. It also includes a sapling of the tree under which Muhammad rested on his way to the Levant for trade in the pre-Islam era. The tree is located

title: Ashtiname of Muhammad

text: and covenants that were concluded by Muhammad with the Christian communities of his time. In 2018, the final legal judgement in the Pakistani Asia Bibi blasphemy case cited the covenant and said that one of Noreen's accusers violated the "Ashtiname of Muhammad", a "covenant made by Muhammad with Christians in the seventh century but still valid today". Ashtiname of Muhammad The "Ashtiname" of Muhammad, also known as the Covenant or Testament ("Testamentum") of Muhammad (the Islamic Prophet), is a document which is a charter or writ allegedly ratified by the Islamic prophet Muhammad granting protection and other privileges to the

title: Depictions of Muhammad

text: who met the young Muhammad in Syria. By crediting the image to a Christian and predating it to the time before Muhammad became a prophet, the manufacturers of the image exonerate themselves from any wrongdoing. The motif was taken from a photograph of a young Tunisian taken by the Germans Rudolf Franz Lehnert and Ernst Heinrich Landrock in 1905 or 1906, which had been printed in high editions on picture post cards till 1921. This depiction has been popular in Iran as a form of curiosity. In Tehran, a mural depicting the prophet – his face veiled – riding Buraq

title: Muhammad: The Messenger of God (film)

text: life from his teenage years to his 40s. The next one would depict life after his 40s until when he ultimately becomes the Prophet of Islam. فروش آنلاین cinematicket.org Muhammad: The Messenger of God (film) Muhammad: The Messenger of God () is a 2015 Iranian Islamic epic film directed by Majid Majidi and co-written with Kambuzia Partovi. The film is set in the sixth century where the story revolves around the childhood of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The film marks the biggest-budget production in Iranian cinema to date. Development of "Muhammad: The Messenger of God" began in 2007 and Majidi

title: False prophet

text: test every spirit because of these false prophets: One well-known New Testament false prophet is the false prophet mentioned in the Book of Revelation. The Apocalypse's false prophet is the agent of the Beast, the Antichrist, and he is ultimately cast with the Beast into the lake of "fire and brimstone" (Revelation , ). Another mention of a false prophet in the New Testament is an antichrist spirit which denies the Son. The Quran portrays Muhammad as the Seal of the Prophets, which is understood by mainstream Sunni and Shia Muslims to mean that anyone who claims to be a

title: Muhammad: The Messenger of God (film)

text: Muhammad: The Messenger of God (film) Muhammad: The Messenger of God () is a 2015 Iranian Islamic epic film directed by Majid Majidi and co-written with Kambuzia Partovi. The film is set in the sixth century where the story revolves around the childhood of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The film marks the biggest-budget production in Iranian cinema to date. Development of "Muhammad: The Messenger of God" began in 2007 and Majidi wrote the first draft of the screenplay by 2009. By 2011, a colossal set created in the city of Qom near Tehran was ready for the majority of the

title: Criticism of Muhammad

text: in such a way that they mark "no failure in Muhammad to live to his ideals and no lapse from his moral principles." Criticism of Muhammad Criticism of Muhammad has existed since the 7th century, when Muhammad was decried by his non-Muslim Arab contemporaries for preaching monotheism, and by the Jewish tribes of Arabia for his unwarranted appropriation of Biblical narratives and figures, vituperation of the Jewish faith, and proclaiming himself as "the last prophet" without performing any miracle nor showing any personal requirement demanded in the Hebrew Bible to distinguish a true prophet chosen by the God of Israel

title: Ashtiname of Muhammad

text: Ashtiname of Muhammad The "Ashtiname" of Muhammad, also known as the Covenant or Testament ("Testamentum") of Muhammad (the Islamic Prophet), is a document which is a charter or writ allegedly ratified by the Islamic prophet Muhammad granting protection and other privileges to the followers of Jesus the Nazarene, given to the Christian monks of Saint Catherine's Monastery. It is sealed with an imprint representing Muhammad's hand. Āshtīnāmeh () is a Persian word meaning "Book of Peace", a Persian term for a treaty and covenant. According to the monks' tradition, Muhammad frequented the monastery and had great relationships and discussions with

title: Prophet

text: him. Muhammad is distinguished from the rest of the prophetic messengers and prophets in that he was commissioned by God to be the prophetic messenger to all of mankind. Many of these prophets are also found in the texts of Judaism (The Torah, the Prophets, and the Writings) and Christianity. Muslims often refer to Muhammad as "the Prophet", in the form of a noun. Jesus is the result of a virgin birth in Islam as in Christianity, and is regarded as a prophet. Traditionally, four prophets are believed to have been sent holy books: the Torah ("Tawrat") to Moses, the

title: Family tree of Muhammad

text: Family tree of Muhammad This article is about the family tree of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. known as a member of the family of Hashim and the Quraysh tribe which is ‘Adnani. <br> Wathilah ibn al-Asqa narrated that Muhammad said; According to Islamic prophetic tradition, Muhammad was descended from Adnan. Tradition records the genealogy from Adnan to Muhammad comprises 21 generations. "The following is the list of chiefs who are said to have ruled the Hejaz and to have been the patrilineal ancestors of Muhammad." Various genealogies of Adnan up to Isma'il have been narrated. Adnan was the ancestor of

title: Criticism of Muhammad

text: represents Muhammad as a "false prophet," and an "Antichrist". Some demonstrate that Muhammad was pointed out in this manuscript as "Mamed", but this study was corrected by Ahlam Sbaihat who affirmed that it is the form ΜΩΑΜΕθ (Moameth) which is mentioned in this manuscript. The phoneme h and the gemination of m do not exist in Greek so it has disappeared from John's uses. From the 9th century onwards, highly negative biographies of Muhammad were written in Latin, such as the one by Álvaro of Córdoba proclaiming him the Antichrist. Since the 7th century, Muhammad and his name have been

title: Battle of the Camel

text: Battle of the Camel The Battle of the Camel, sometimes called the Battle of Jamal or the Battle of Bassorah, took place at Basra, Iraq on . The battle was fought between Ali ibn Abi Talib, who was the cousin and son-in-law of the deceased Prophet of Islam, Muhammad, considered the fourth Rashidun Caliph of the Sunnis and the first Imam of the Shias, and A'isha, the wife of Muhammad, Talhah and Zubayr who led the war against Ali claiming that they want to take revenge on the killers of the third caliph Uthman who was recently killed as a

title: Criticism of Muhammad

text: Criticism of Muhammad Criticism of Muhammad has existed since the 7th century, when Muhammad was decried by his non-Muslim Arab contemporaries for preaching monotheism, and by the Jewish tribes of Arabia for his unwarranted appropriation of Biblical narratives and figures, vituperation of the Jewish faith, and proclaiming himself as "the last prophet" without performing any miracle nor showing any personal requirement demanded in the Hebrew Bible to distinguish a true prophet chosen by the God of Israel from a false claimant; for these reasons, they gave him the derogatory nickname "ha-Meshuggah" (, "the Madman" or "the Possessed"). During the Middle

title: The Life of Muhammad

text: is trying to do in ruining the Muslims' sanctity is definitely much more than causing us to react and unfortunately, some Islamic countries are not taking this issue seriously. One way to show objections is to express condemnation of the West over their despicable actions." The Life of Muhammad The Life of Muhammad is a 2011 British three-part documentary miniseries examining the life of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the origins of Islam. The documentary was directed by Faris Kermani, written by Ziauddin Sardar, and presented by Rageh Omaar. It was broadcast by BBC Two over three consecutive weeks from

title: Orval Prophet

text: second wife, Laurette Lalonde. His first wife, Lois Haley, died in 1969. Later that year he was inducted into the Canadian Country Music Association Hall of Honour and in 1989 into the Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame. Orval Prophet Orval William Prophet (31 August 1922 – 4 January 1984) was among the first Canadian country music performers to achieve a career of international scope. Prophet was born in Edwards, Ontario, now part of Ottawa. During his teens, he sang pop songs within his family and performed at church and community functions. He changed his focus to country music after

title: Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen

text: also controversially supported the idea that the Green Dome of Madinah should be destroyed and the graves of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad as well as his apostles Abu Bakr and Umar should be flattened. In another Fatwa, Uthaymeen claimed that someone who abandons the prayer leaves Islam and that it is therefore forbidden to remain with a husband or a wife who no longer prays. According to Uthaymeen women should be banned from driving as this "would lead the free-mixing of men and women at traffic lights, petrol stations, police checkpoints as well as other car-related encounters." Muhammad ibn al

title: Muhammad in Islam

text: Quran. Additionally, the Quran in its several verses authorizes Muhammad, in his capacity as a prophet, to promulgate new laws. The verse of the Quran says, "those who follow the Messenger, the unlettered Prophet whom they find written down in the Torah and the Injil, and who (Muhammad) bids them to the Fair and forbids them the Unfair, and makes lawful for them the good things, and makes unlawful for them the impure things... So, those who believe in him, and honor him, and help him, and follow the light that has been sent down with him (Muhammad) – they

title: Muhammad in Islam

text: was actually the first prophet created, but the last who was sent. A hadith from Al-Tirmidhi states, that Muhammad was once asked, when his prophethood was decreed and he answered: "When Adam was between the spirit and the body." A more popular, but less authenticated version states, that Muhammad answered: "when Adam was between water and mud." Both Sunni and Shia sources later elaborated cosmogonic scenarios in which the world emanated from the light of Muhammad. According to a Sunni tradition, when Adam was in heaven, he read an inscription on the gate of Paradise of the "Shahada", Muhammad already

title: Names and titles of Muhammad

text: ‘alayhi wa-sallam," acronymically transcribed as "SAWS"), as omitting the use of such acronyms is considered inappropriate. The "salawat", practice of invocations, say blessings and salutations upon Muhammad, is encouraged to Muslims by a well-known verse of the Quran. Chiabotti, Francesco, "Names, in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God" (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014. Names and titles of Muhammad The names and titles of Muhammad, names and attributes of Muhammad, Names of Muhammad (Arabic: أَسْمَاءُ ٱلْنَّبِيّ "’Asmā’u ’n-Nabiyy") are the names of the Islamic prophet Muhammad

title: Idris (prophet)

text: and subsequently translated from Arabic into Persian, Turkish, Hebrew, Russian, and English. In these writings, Hermes Trismegistus is identified as Idris, the infallible Prophet who traveled to outer space from Egypt, and to heaven, whence he brought back a cache of objects from the Eden of Adam and the Black Stone from where he landed on earth in India. According to ancient Arab genealogists, the Prophet Muhammad, who is also believed to have traveled to the heavens on the night of Isra and Mi'raj, is a direct descendant of Hermes Trismegistus. Ibn Kathir said, "As for Idris...He is in the

title: Muhammad Al-Makki

text: Sayyid Muhammad Shuja. This was the first marriage of the Sayyid before the daughter of Suhrawardi. It has also been mention in ancient sources that the Sayyid also travelled to places including Karachi, Thatta and Lahore. Not to be confused with his nephew from Sayyid Sadruddin who shares the same name, Sayyid Muhammad Badruddin was born between 1205 and 1210 AD in Bukkur. He was a pious Sayyid who was often known by his strength in his religion, keen interest in spirituality and remembrance of God. He was instructed in a dream by the Islamic Prophet Muhammad to marry his

title: Al-Nasir Muhammad Salah al-Din

text: Al-Nasir Muhammad Salah al-Din Al-Nasir Muhammad Salah al-Din or al-Nasir li Din Allah Muhammad Salah al-Din ibn Ali al-Mahdi (Arabic: الناصر لدين الله محمد صلاح الدين بن علي المهدي ) (b. September 4, 1338 - d. November 2, 1391) was an imam of Yemen who ruled during the period 1372-1391. He was a Zaydi imam and a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad. Al-Nasir Muhammad Salah al-Din was a son of Ali al-Mahdi ibn Muhammad, who was an imam of Yemen who ruled during the period 1349-1372. In the first half of 14th century, several imams had disputed the succession. About

title: Muhammad ibn Maslamah

text: Muhammad ibn Maslamah Muhammad ibn Maslamah () (c.591-c.666) was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He was known as "the knight of Allah's Prophet". He was born in Medina c.588 or c.591 as a member of the Khazraj tribe. His father was Maslama ibn Khalid from the al-Harith clan; his mother was Umm Sahm Khulayda bint Abi Ubayda from the Sa'ida clan. He is described as a large, tall, black man, stout and bald. For some reason he lost the support of the Khazraj tribe. He went to the Nadir tribe, who offered to feed him at their expense

title: Idris (prophet)

text: genealogical chain of the Prophet Muhammad, except according to one genealogist...Ibn Ishaq says he was the first who wrote with the Pen. There was a span of 380 years between him and the life of Adam. Many of the scholars allege that he was the first to speak about this, and they call him Thrice-Great Hermes [Hermes Trismegistus]". Ahmad al-Buni considered himself a follower of the hermetic teachings; and his contemporary Ibn Arabi mentioned Hermes Trismegistus in his writings. The Futūḥāt al-Makkiyya of Ibn Arabi speaks of Hermes's travels to "vast cities (outside earth), possessing technologies far superior then ours"

title: Muhammad

text: the signs of God in all aspects of life. Religious duties required of the believers at this time were few: belief in God, asking for forgiveness of sins, offering frequent prayers, assisting others particularly those in need, rejecting cheating and the love of wealth (considered to be significant in the commercial life of Mecca), being chaste and not committing female infanticide. According to Muslim tradition, Muhammad's wife Khadija was the first to believe he was a prophet. She was followed by Muhammad's ten-year-old cousin Ali ibn Abi Talib, close friend Abu Bakr, and adopted son Zaid. Around 613, Muhammad began

title: Muhammad in Islam

text: of Muhammad. Muslims believe that Muhammad is the last and final messenger and prophet of God who began receiving direct verbal revelations in 610 CE. The first revealed verses were the first five verses of sura Al-Alaq that the archangel Gabriel brought from God to Muhammad in the cave Mount Hira. After his marriage with Khadijah and during his career as a merchant, although engaged in commercial activities and family affairs, Muhammad gradually became preoccupied with contemplation and reflection. and began to withdraw periodically to a cave named Mount Hira, three miles north of Mecca. According to Islamic tradition, in

title: The Prophet (rapper)

text: The Prophet (rapper) The Prophet is a hip-hop recording artist and a musician. His albums include "Never Stand Down" and "Lethal of Equal". The Prophet is a hip-hop recording artist who became a musician in early 2005. The Prophet signed with Creative Minds Entertainment (CEO Rande Ross). Upon signing, they began consistently touring for shows all over the country. The Prophet's first album called Sworn In was picked up by Avatar Music which was a partner of Fontana/Universal. The stage name 'The Prophet' came from the fact that his real name Ali was named after Islamic caliph, Ali. On his

title: Muhammad al-Jawad

text: that Muhammad al-Jawad Muhammad ibn ‘Alī ibn Mūsā (Arabic: محمد ابن علی ابن موسی ) (circa April 12, 811 - c. November 29, 835) was the ninth of the Twelve Imams and a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad. He was also called Abu Ja'far, Ibn al-Ridha ("the son of al-Ridha); al-Jawād ("the generous") and al-Taqī ("the pious"). His role is celebrated by the largest branch of Shia Islam, the Twelver or "Athnā‘ashariyyah" branch. According to Shiite accounts, he was poisoned by his wife and died at age 25, the shortest-lived of the Twelve. Al-Jawad was born circa April 12, 811,

title: Muhammad al-Jawad

text: Muhammad al-Jawad Muhammad ibn ‘Alī ibn Mūsā (Arabic: محمد ابن علی ابن موسی ) (circa April 12, 811 - c. November 29, 835) was the ninth of the Twelve Imams and a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad. He was also called Abu Ja'far, Ibn al-Ridha ("the son of al-Ridha); al-Jawād ("the generous") and al-Taqī ("the pious"). His role is celebrated by the largest branch of Shia Islam, the Twelver or "Athnā‘ashariyyah" branch. According to Shiite accounts, he was poisoned by his wife and died at age 25, the shortest-lived of the Twelve. Al-Jawad was born circa April 12, 811, in

title: Al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad II

text: Al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad II Al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad II (1634 - April 27, 1686) was an Imam of Yemen who ruled from 1681–1686. He belonged to the Qasimid family which descended from the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and dominated the Zaidi imamate in 1597–1962. Muhammad was a son of the imam al-Mutawakkil Isma'il. When his cousin and predecessor al-Mahdi Ahmad died in 1681, a number of Qasimids laid claim to the imamate. Through the diplomatic efforts of the Ulema (religious scholars) the dispute was settled without bloodshed, and al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad II gained power. He first resided in San'a, but later moved to Dawran. During

title: Muhammad

text: Dante's "Divine Comedy" (Inferno, Canto 28), written in the early 1300s, puts Muhammad and his son-in-law, Ali, in Hell "among the sowers of discord and the schismatics, being lacerated by devils again and again." After the Reformation, Muhammad was often portrayed in a similar way. Guillaume Postel was among the first to present a more positive view of Muhammad when he argued that Muhammad should be esteemed by Christians as a valid prophet. Gottfried Leibniz praised Muhammad because "he did not deviate from the natural religion". Henri de Boulainvilliers, in his "Vie de Mahomed" which was published posthumously in 1730,

title: Historicity of Muhammad

text: view that the Prophet Muhammad probably never existed. Similar views were also held by other scholars too as Professor Muhammad Sven Kalisch quotes in his conclusions. Another example is the case of Hans Jansen, a Dutch scholar, who too has the opinion that the evidences supporting the historicity of Muhammad are lacking. Volker Popp (2004/5) proposed that both "Muḥammad" and "‘Alī" originated as titles given to Jesus Christ by Syriac Christians in the Sassanid Empire (i.e. "muḥammad" "blessed" being the equivalent of the "benedictus" (ευλογηµένος) of the New Testament). In a numismatic study, Popp identified coins dated to AH 16

title: Relics of Muhammad

text: physical contact with Muhammad's person, or bodily fluids. Generally in Islam, Muhammad is the only person who people can seek blessings from, whether through his body, what touches his body or bodily fluids. And here are some hadiths that mention only some his blessings: Narrated Usayd ibn Hudayr: Abu Musa said: Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama and Marwan (an excerpt from a long hadith): Narrated Abu Juhaifa: Anas b. Malik reported: Narrated Asma: Anas b. Malik reported: Relics of Muhammad Traditionally, Islam has had a rich history of the veneration of relics, especially of those attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

title: Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr

text: over the Empire. Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr () was the son of Abu Bakr and a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. His mother was Asma bint Umays, who was a widow of Ja'far ibn Abi Talib prior to her second marriage with Abu Bakr. He became the adopted son of Ali, the first Imam of Shiite Muslims, and became one of his generals. He was a son of Abū Bakr aṣ-Ṣiddīq from his marriage with Asma bint Umays. When Abu Bakr died, Asma bint Umays married Ali bin Abi Talib. Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr had

title: Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr

text: Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr () was the son of Abu Bakr and a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. His mother was Asma bint Umays, who was a widow of Ja'far ibn Abi Talib prior to her second marriage with Abu Bakr. He became the adopted son of Ali, the first Imam of Shiite Muslims, and became one of his generals. He was a son of Abū Bakr aṣ-Ṣiddīq from his marriage with Asma bint Umays. When Abu Bakr died, Asma bint Umays married Ali bin Abi Talib. Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr had a son named,

title: Mark L. Prophet

text: Mark L. Prophet Marcus Lyle Prophet (born December 24, 1918 in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, died February 26, 1973 in Colorado Springs, Colorado) was a controversial American New Age religious figure, self-proclaimed prophet, orator, and husband of Elizabeth Prophet. Prophet claimed to be a Messenger of the Ascended Masters and founded The Summit Lighthouse organization on August 7, 1958 in Washington D.C. With his wife Phyllis Margaret Lee he had five children. In 1961, he met and married Elizabeth Clare Wulf, who became Elizabeth Clare Prophet. They had four children. Upon the death of Prophet in February 1973, his widow Elizabeth

title: The Prophet (rapper)

text: Photography Arena" and "49 Miles: The SF Guide". Through the entire time with Rise of the Revolution, The Prophet toured and did shows with well known names of hip-hop: The Prophet (rapper) The Prophet is a hip-hop recording artist and a musician. His albums include "Never Stand Down" and "Lethal of Equal". The Prophet is a hip-hop recording artist who became a musician in early 2005. The Prophet signed with Creative Minds Entertainment (CEO Rande Ross). Upon signing, they began consistently touring for shows all over the country. The Prophet's first album called Sworn In was picked up by Avatar

title: Criticism of Muhammad

text: Ages various Western and Byzantine Christian thinkers considered Muhammad to be a perverted, deplorable man, a false prophet, and even the Antichrist, as he was frequently seen in Christendom as a heretic or possessed by the demons. Some of them, like Thomas Aquinas, criticised Muhammad's promises of carnal pleasure in the afterlife. Modern religious and secular criticism of Islam has concerned Muhammad's sincerity in claiming to be a prophet, his morality, his ownership of slaves, his treatment of enemies, his marriages, his treatment of doctrinal matters, and his psychological condition. Muhammad has been accused of sadism and mercilessness— including the

title: Chuck Prophet

text: U.S. until 1997. He records and tours with his wife Stephanie Finch, who is a singer, keyboardist and guitarist. Prophet was signed to New West Records by Peter Jesperson in 2002. He made two records for New West: "No Other Love" and "Age of Miracles". After years of mostly European and UK success, 2002’s "No Other Love" was a breakthrough record for Prophet stateside due to the success of the summer single "Summertime Thing" and endorsements from Lucinda Williams, who gave him the opening slot for her summer tour. Prophet was signed to Yep Roc Records in 2007. Recorded in

title: Muhammad: The Last Prophet

text: been approved by the Council of Al-Azhar Al-Shareef (Islamic Research Academy) and the Supreme Islamic Shiite Council of Lebanon. Some characters, such as the main character Malek and the rest of his family, are fictional. The film follows Muhammad's first years as a prophet starting with Islam's beginnings in Mecca in which the Muslims are persecuted, the exodus to Medina, and ending with the Muslims' triumphant return to Mecca. A number of crucial events, such as the Battle of Badr, the Battle of Uhud, the Battle of the Trench, and the Conquest of Mecca are depicted. List of cast members

title: Military career of Muhammad

text: Muhammad and his companions, there is no concept in Islam obliging Muslims to wage war for propagation or implementation of Islam, hence now, the only valid reason for war is to end oppression when all other measures have failed. (jihad) Military career of Muhammad The military career of Muhammad, the prophet of Islam, lasted for the final ten years of his life, from 622 to 632. Having his initial seat at Medina, Muhammad began his career as leader of an insurgency harassing caravans of his main enemy, the Quraysh of Mecca. After his first victory in a pitched battle at

title: Military career of Muhammad

text: Military career of Muhammad The military career of Muhammad, the prophet of Islam, lasted for the final ten years of his life, from 622 to 632. Having his initial seat at Medina, Muhammad began his career as leader of an insurgency harassing caravans of his main enemy, the Quraysh of Mecca. After his first victory in a pitched battle at Badr in 624, his power grew increasingly and he began to subjugate other tribes through either diplomacy or conquest. In 630 he finally accomplished his long-term goal of conquering Mecca and the Kaaba. By his death in 632, Muhammad had

title: Muhammad

text: was nine. Muhammad Muhammad (, ; c. 570 CE – 8 June 632 CE) was the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet, sent to present and confirm the monotheistic teachings preached previously by Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. He is viewed as the final prophet of God in all the main branches of Islam, though some modern denominations diverge from this belief. Muhammad united Arabia into a single Muslim polity, with the Quran as well as his teachings and practices forming the basis of Islamic religious belief. Born approximately 570CE (Year of the

title: Possessions of Muhammad

text: Possessions of Muhammad Possessions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad are known with unique names. Muhammad had nine swords. He got 2 through inheritance, 3 as booty and some from being given as gifts. Eight of the nine swords of Muhammed are in the Topkapi Palace, Turkey. The 9th one is in Cairo, Egypt. Muhammad had a Quiver, Al-Kafur (). This quiver had a strap made from tanned skin. This quiver had also three silver circular rings, a buckle, and an edge made of silver. Muhammad owned 6 bows. Muhammad owned five spears. Muhammad had seven pieces of armor. Muhammad had

title: Muhammad and the Bible

text: as well as several Hadiths, state that Muhammad is described in the Bible. On the other hand, scholars have generally interpreted these verses as referring to the community of Israel or Yahweh's personal soteriological actions regarding the Israelite's or members of the faithful community. The apocryphal Gospel of Barnabas, which explicitly mentions Muhammad, has also been identified as an ancient prediction about the Prophet, but this book is widely recognized by scholars as a fabrication from the Early Modern Age. Deuteronomy 18:18 has often been considered a prophecy of Muhammad by Muslim scholars. Al-Samawal al-Maghribi, a medieval Jewish mathematician who

title: Muhammad

text: Muhammad Muhammad (, ; c. 570 CE – 8 June 632 CE) was the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet, sent to present and confirm the monotheistic teachings preached previously by Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. He is viewed as the final prophet of God in all the main branches of Islam, though some modern denominations diverge from this belief. Muhammad united Arabia into a single Muslim polity, with the Quran as well as his teachings and practices forming the basis of Islamic religious belief. Born approximately 570CE (Year of the Elephant) in

title: Muhammad Hamidullah

text: (first by a Muslim scholar) and for the monumental biography of the Islamic prophet Muhammad in French. He is also famous for discovering a missing work on the Prophet Muhammad regarded as one of his great contributions to the Hadith literature. The earliest Hadith manuscript still extant today, Sahifa Hammam bin Munabbah, was discovered in a Damascus library. Hammam bin Munabbah being a disciple of Sayyidina Abu Huraira, one of the Sahaba. It proved, that the earliest manuscripts had been absorbed into the much bigger later compilations. Having "authored over one hundred books in English, French, German, Arabic and Urdu,

title: International reactions to the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy

text: insult the Prophet Muhammad". The article states, "The insulting of the Messenger Muhammad is something that the Muslims cannot and will not tolerate and the punishment in Islam for the one who does so is death. This is the sunnah of the prophet and the verdict of Islam upon such people, one that any Muslim is able execute." al Ghurabaa had organised February 3 protest march from London Central Mosque to the Danish Embassy where protesters waived placards reading, "Butcher those who mock Islam", "Kill those who insult Islam", "Europe you will pay, your 9/11 is on the way", or

title: Al-Mutawakkil Muhammad

text: Al-Mutawakkil Muhammad Al-Mutawakkil Muhammad (died 11 December 1849) was an Imam of Yemen who reigned from 1845 to 1849. He belonged to the Qasimid family, descended from the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, which dominated the Zaidi imamate of Yemen from 1597 to 1962. Muhammad bin Yahya was a grandson of Imam al-Mansur Ali I. In 1845 he claimed the imamate from the weak incumbent al-Mansur Ali II. In this he was supported by Sharif Husayn of Abu Arish, who acted as autonomous lord in the Yemeni lowlands (Tihamah) under formal Ottoman suzerainty. With a strong force Muhammad bin Yahya appeared outside

title: Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattvi

text: praises of Allah and Muhammad and the Prophet, and religious discourses are given by local orators and scholars. Allah Baksh Sarshar Uqaili Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattvi Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattvi (1692- 1761) (, ) was an islamic scholar, author, philanthropist, and a spiritual leader who was considered a saint by his followers. He was the first ever translator of the Quran in Sindhi language. He also ran the office of the Chief Justice and stayed the Governor of Sindh and connected areas of Punjab in the Kalhora era. Makhdoom was also a feudal lord and tribe chieftain. He was the

title: Al-Mahdi Muhammad

text: Al-Mahdi Muhammad Al-Mahdi Muhammad bin Ahmed (October 27, 1637 – August 2, 1718), also known as "Ṣāḥib al-Mawāhib", was an Imam of Yemen who ruled in 1689–1718. He belonged to the Qasimid family that was descended from the Islamic prophet Muhammad and dominated the Zaidi imamate in 1597–1962. Muhammad was the son of the imam al-Mahdi Ahmad. When the latter died in 1681, Muhammad was prevented from succeeding him. When the next imam al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad II died in 1686, a struggle for the imamate broke out between various contenders for a period of three years. Muhammad claimed the imamate in

title: Muhammad Ahmad

text: has twice been prime minister of the Sudan (1966–1967 and 1986–1989) and pursued democratizing policies. Muhammad Ahmad was born on 12 August 1844 at Labab Island, Dongola in northern Sudan to a humble family of boat-builders who trace their descent from the Islamic prophet Muhammad through the line of his grandson Hassan. When Muhammad Ahmad was still a child, the family moved to the town of Karari, north of Omdurman, where Muhammad Ahmad's father, Abdullah, could find an adequate supply of timber for his successful boat-building business. While his siblings joined his father's trade, Muhammad Ahmad showed a proclivity for

title: Muhammad: The Messenger of God (film)

text: birds then release a hail of stones onto Abraha's forces and the army is annihilated. A month later, Muhammad is born. This film depicts the pre-Islamic Arabia as seen through the eyes of Muhammad from birth to the age of 13. In 2006, Majid Majidi's film "The Willow Tree" was about to have its premiere at the 17th NatFilm Festival. However, the director backed out the screening of the film citing the controversy created by the Jyllands-Posten over cartoon depiction of Islamic Prophet–Muhammad. According to Majidi, the publishing insulted the population of Muslim people and disrespected the boundaries of the

title: Zainab bint Muhammad

text: childhood, and Umama. Zainab became a Muslim soon after Muhammad first declared himself a prophet. The Quraysh pressured Abu al-As to divorce Zainab, saying they would give him any woman he liked in exchange, but Abu al-As said that he did not want any other woman, a stance for which Muhammad commended him. Muhammad had no jurisdiction over Mecca and therefore could not force them to separate, so they continued to live together despite Abu al-As's refusal to convert to Islam. Zainab remained in Mecca when the other Muslims emigrated to Medina. Abu al-As was one of the polytheists who

title: Relics of Muhammad

text: he kissed the hand of Anas ibn Malik and placed it on his face saying: 'This is the hand that touched the hand of the Messenger of God?' Muslims are not moved to these matters except by their extreme love for the Prophet, as they are ordered to love God and the Prophet more than their own lives." The 17th-century French explorer Jean-Baptiste Tavernier wrote about his discussions with two treasurers of Constantinople, who described the standard, mantle and the seal. Two centuries later, Charles White wrote about the mantle, the standard, the beard, tooth, and footprint of Muhammad, the

title: Al-Hadi Muhammad

text: Al-Hadi Muhammad Al-Hadi Muhammad (Arabic: الهادي محمد)(died January 10, 1844) was an Imam of Yemen who ruled in 1840-1844. He was a member of the Qasimid family, descendants of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, which dominated the Zaidi imamate of Yemen from 1597 to 1962. Sidi Muhammad bin Ahmad was a son of Imam al-Mutawakkil Ahmad (d. 1816). He held a prominent position at the court of his nephew al-Mansur Ali II. When the latter was deposed by an-Nasir Abdallah, Sidi Muhammad was put in confinement together with him. After the murder of an-Nasir Muhammad in 1840, he was released and

title: Muhammad

text: In his teens, Muhammad accompanied his uncle on Syrian trading journeys to gain experience in commercial trade. Islamic tradition states that when Muhammad was either nine or twelve while accompanying the Meccans' caravan to Syria, he met a Christian monk or hermit named Bahira who is said to have foreseen Muhammad's career as a prophet of God. Little is known of Muhammad during his later youth, available information is fragmented, making it difficult to separate history from legend. It is known that he became a merchant and "was involved in trade between the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea." Due

title: Family tree of Muhammad

text: Gulf and the Sinai Peninsula. Genealogists also differ in the names on the line of descent. Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari states: `Abd Allah ibn `Abbas narrated Muhammad said; It is unclear how many generations are between Ibrahim and Nuh. Nuh's son Sam was the ancestor of the Semitic race. 'Abd Allah ibn 'Abbas narrated Muhammad said; Family tree of Muhammad This article is about the family tree of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. known as a member of the family of Hashim and the Quraysh tribe which is ‘Adnani. <br> Wathilah ibn al-Asqa narrated that Muhammad said; According to Islamic prophetic