query: where did nadia boulanger live?

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: Nadia Boulanger Juliette Nadia Boulanger (; 16 September 188722 October 1979) was a French composer, conductor, and teacher. She is notable for having taught many of the leading composers and musicians of the 20th century. She also performed occasionally as a pianist and organist. From a musical family, she achieved early honours as a student at the Paris Conservatoire but, believing that she had no particular talent as a composer, she gave up writing music and became a teacher. In that capacity, she influenced generations of young composers, especially those from the United States and other English-speaking countries. Among her

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: the start of her career until her death at the age of 92. Boulanger was the first woman to conduct many major orchestras in America and Europe, including the BBC Symphony, Boston Symphony, Hallé, New York Philharmonic and Philadelphia orchestras. She conducted several world premieres, including works by Copland and Stravinsky. Nadia Boulanger was born in Paris on 16 September 1887, to French composer and pianist Ernest Boulanger (1815–1900) and his wife Raissa Myshetskaya (1856–1935), a Russian princess, who descended from St. Mikhail Tchernigovsky. Ernest Boulanger had studied at the Paris Conservatoire and, in 1835 at the age of 20,

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: Fontainebleau's English Garden. The school's chef had prepared a large cake, on which was inscribed: "1887–Happy Birthday to you, Nadia Boulanger–Fontainebleau, 1977". When the cake was served, 90 small white candles floating on the pond illuminated the area. Boulanger's then-protégé, Emile Naoumoff, performed a piece he had composed for the occasion. Boulanger worked almost until her death in 1979 in Paris. She is buried at the Montmartre Cemetery, as is her sister Lili. Asked about the difference between a well-made work and a masterpiece, Boulanger replied, I can tell whether a piece is well-made or not, and I believe that

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: and win the Prix de Rome herself. In 1910, Annette Dieudonné became a student of Boulanger's, continuing with her for the next fourteen years. When her studies ended, she began teaching Boulanger's students the rudiments of music and solfège. She was Boulanger's close friend and assistant for the rest of her life. Boulanger attended the premiere of Diaghilev's ballet "The Firebird" in Paris, with music by Stravinsky. She immediately recognised the young composer's genius and began a lifelong friendship with him. In April 1912, Nadia Boulanger made her debut as a conductor, leading the "Société des Matinées Musicales" orchestra. They

title: Ernest Boulanger (composer)

text: junior, met in Saint Petersburg; she was a Russian princess who descended from St. Mikhail Chernigovsky, and Boulanger was her voice teacher. They married in 1877 and moved to Paris where they had two children, the teacher and composer Nadia Boulanger; and composer Lili Boulanger. Like their father, Nadia and Lili both competed in the Prix de Rome, Nadia taking second place in 1908, and Lili earning the first place in 1913. Ernest Boulanger (composer) Ernest Henri Alexandre Boulanger (16 September 1815 – 14 April 1900 in Paris) was a French composer of comic operas and a conductor. He was

title: Lili Boulanger

text: Association was created in Paris. This organization became the Nadia and Lili Boulanger International Centre (CNLB) in 2009. The asteroid 1181 Lilith was named in her honor. The two definitive biographies are "The Life and Works of Lili Boulanger" () by the American musicologist Léonie Rosenstiel and "À la recherche de Lili Boulanger" by French musicologist and tenor Jérôme Spycket. Lili Boulanger Marie-Juliette Olga "Lili" Boulanger (; 21 August 189315 March 1918) was a French composer, and the first female winner of the Prix de Rome composition prize. Her older sister was the noted composer and composition teacher Nadia Boulanger.

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: showed only that they did not "take music seriously enough". By the end of the year, she was conducting the Orchestre Philharmonique de Paris in the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées with a programme of Bach, Monteverdi and Schütz. Her mother Raissa died in March 1935, after a long decline. This freed Boulanger from some of her ties to Paris, which had prevented her from taking up teaching opportunities in the United States. In 1936, Boulanger substituted for Alfred Cortot in some of his piano masterclasses, coaching the students in Mozart's keyboard works. Later in the year, she traveled to London to

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: in 1927, asking for lessons in composition. They spoke for half an hour after which Boulanger announced, "I can teach you nothing." Taking this as a compliment, Gershwin repeated the story many times. The Great Depression increased social tensions in France. Days after the Stavisky riots in February 1934, and in the midst of a general strike, Boulanger resumed conducting. She made her Paris debut with the orchestra of the École normale in a programme of Mozart, Bach, and Jean Françaix. Boulanger's private classes continued; Elliott Carter recalled that students who did not dare to cross Paris through the riots

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: to soldiers who had been musicians before the war. Weakened by her work during the war, Lili began to suffer ill health. She died in March 1918. In 1919, Boulanger performed in more than twenty concerts, often programming her own music and that of her sister. Since the Conservatoire Femina-Musica had closed during the war, Alfred Cortot and Auguste Mangeot founded a new music school in Paris, which opened later that year, the École normale de musique de Paris. Boulanger was invited by Cortot to join the school, where she ended up teaching classes in harmony, counterpoint, musical analysis, organ

title: Lili Boulanger

text: Ernest Boulanger (1815–1900), who won the Prix de Rome in 1835. Her father was 77 years old when she was born and she became very attached to him. Her grandfather Frédéric Boulanger had been a noted cellist and her grandmother Juliette a singer. Boulanger accompanied her ten-year-old sister Nadia to classes at the Paris Conservatoire before she was five, shortly thereafter sitting in on classes on music theory and studying organ with Louis Vierne. She also sang and played piano, violin, cello and harp. Her teachers included Marcel Tournier and Alphonse Hasselmans. In 1912, Boulanger competed in the Prix de

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: students were those who became leading composers, soloists, arrangers and conductors, including Aaron Copland, Roy Harris, Quincy Jones, John Eliot Gardiner, Elliott Carter, Dinu Lipatti, Igor Markevitch, Virgil Thomson, David Diamond, İdil Biret, Daniel Barenboim, Darius Milhaud, Philip Glass and Astor Piazzolla. Boulanger taught in the US and England, working with music academies including the Juilliard School, the Yehudi Menuhin School, the Longy School, the Royal College of Music and the Royal Academy of Music, but her principal base for most of her life was her family's flat in Paris, where she taught for most of the seven decades from

title: Lili Boulanger

text: Lili Boulanger Marie-Juliette Olga "Lili" Boulanger (; 21 August 189315 March 1918) was a French composer, and the first female winner of the Prix de Rome composition prize. Her older sister was the noted composer and composition teacher Nadia Boulanger. As a Parisian-born child prodigy, Boulanger's talent was apparent at the age of two, when Gabriel Fauré, a friend of the family and later one of Boulanger's teachers, discovered she had perfect pitch. Her parents, both of whom were musicians, encouraged their daughter's musical education. Her mother, Raissa Myshetskaya (Mischetzky), was a Russian princess who married her Paris Conservatoire teacher,

title: Lili Boulanger

text: southwest corner of section 33 close to the intersection of Avenue Saint-Charles and Chemin Billaud. In 1979, her sister Nadia Boulanger was interred in the same tomb. The tomb contains the remains of their parents as well. "Les sirènes" (1911) is written for solo soprano and three part choir. The topic, mermaids, uses a text by Charles Grandmougin. This work was first premiered at one of her mother's exclusive musical gatherings. Auguste Mangeot a critic from the Paris music journal "Le Monde Musicale", reported that everyone liked the piece so well it had to be repeated. Boulanger used this piece

title: Richard Boulanger

text: Gomi, Yoon Sang, Marcel Chyrzyński, Tobias Enhus, and Paris Smaragdis. Boulanger currently resides with his family in Dighton, Massachusetts. From the Csounds website: Richard Boulanger Richard Charles Boulanger (born 10 November 1956) is a composer, author, and electronic musician. He is a key figure in the development of the audio programming language Csound, and is associated with computer music gurus Max Mathews and Barry Vercoe. After graduating from Somerset High School in 1974, Boulanger attended New England Conservatory of Music as an undergraduate, where his thesis was a commission by Alan R. Pearlman for the Newton Symphony titled "Three Soundscapes

title: Georges Ernest Boulanger

text: Communards from the Paris Commune and some supporters of Blanquism (a faction within the Central Revolutionary Committee). This included men such as Victor Jaclard, Ernest Granger and Henri Rochefort. Général Boulanger inspired the Jean Renoir movie "Elena and Her Men", a musical fantasy loosely based on the end of his political career. The role of "Général François Rollan", a Boulanger-like character, was played by Jean Marais. IMDB notes that there was also a French television programme about Boulanger in the early 1980s, "La Nuit du général Boulanger" where Boulanger is played by Maurice Ronet. He is quoted as the one

title: Gustave Boulanger

text: the Institut de France in 1882. He began teaching at the Institut de France in 1882 and was an influential teacher, noted for his dislike of the Impressionism. Boulanger taught at Académie Julian, among his students were : Gustave Boulanger Gustave Clarence Rodolphe Boulanger (25 April 1824 – October 1888) was a French figure painter known for his classical and Orientalist subjects. Boulanger was born at Paris in 1824. He was orphaned at age 14, and his uncle and guardian subsequently sent him to the studio of Pierre-Jules Jollivet and then to Delaroche in 1840. In 1849 took the Prix

title: Nicolas Antoine Boulanger

text: works were published in 1792. The German-born Baron d'Holbach (Paul-Henri Thiry, 1723–1789) published his controversial anti-religious work "Christianity Unveiled" («Christianisme dévoilé», 1761), using Boulanger's name as his pseudonym, just two years after the philosopher's death. Boulanger also was one of the first modern critics of Paul. The Koronian asteroid 7346 Boulanger, discovered in 1993, was named in his honor. Nicolas Antoine Boulanger Nicolas Antoine Boulanger (11 November 1722, Paris – 16 September 1759, Paris) was a French philosopher and man of letters during the Age of Enlightenment. Born the son of a paper merchant in Paris, Boulanger studied first mathematics,

title: Georges Ernest Boulanger

text: Boulanger was in Switzerland, where he met with Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte II, technically a Bonapartist, who offered his full support to the cause. The Bonapartists had attached themselves to the general, and even the Comte de Paris encouraged his followers to support him. Once seen as a republican, Boulanger showed his true colors in the camp of the conservative monarchists. On 26 March 1888 he was expelled from the army. The day after, Daniel Wilson had his imprisonment repealed. It seemed to the French people that honorable generals were punished while corrupt politicians were spared, further increasing Boulanger's popularity. Although

title: Ernest Boulanger (composer)

text: Ernest Boulanger (composer) Ernest Henri Alexandre Boulanger (16 September 1815 – 14 April 1900 in Paris) was a French composer of comic operas and a conductor. He was more known, however, for being a choral music composer, choral group director, voice teacher, and vocal contest jury member. Boulanger was born into a Parisian musical family. His father, Frédéric Boulanger, who left the family when Ernest was only a small child, was a cellist and professor of singing at the Paris Conservatory, winner of the First Prize in cello at the Conservatory in 1797 and a Professor of cello, attached to

title: Georges Ernest Boulanger

text: con Induno, where he received the "Légion d'honneur"), and in the occupation of Cochin China, after which he became a captain and instructor at Saint-Cyr. During the Franco-Prussian War, Georges Boulanger was noted for his bravery, and soon promoted to "chef de bataillon"; he was again wounded while fighting at Champigny-sur-Marne (during the Siege of Paris). Subsequently, Boulanger was among the Third Republic military leaders who crushed the Paris Commune in April–May 1871. He was wounded a third time as he led troops to the siege of the Panthéon, and was promoted "commandeur" of the "Légion d'honneur" by Patrice Mac-Mahon.

title: Ernest Boulanger (composer)

text: the King's Chapel. His mother, Marie-Julie Halligner, was a mezzo-soprano at the Théâtre de l'Opéra-Comique in Paris. He was a pupil at the Paris Conservatory where he studied under Jean-François Le Sueur, and Fromental Halévy. He studied piano with the virtuoso pianist Charles-Valentin Alkan; and operatic composition with Daniel Auber and Ferdinand Hérold. At the age of 19, Boulanger was awarded the Grand Prix de Rome in 1835 with his cantata "Achille". In 1842, he began making a name as a composer of comic operas and as a conductor. Boulanger made a dozen comic operas between 1842 and 1877. Boulanger's

title: Gustave Boulanger

text: Gustave Boulanger Gustave Clarence Rodolphe Boulanger (25 April 1824 – October 1888) was a French figure painter known for his classical and Orientalist subjects. Boulanger was born at Paris in 1824. He was orphaned at age 14, and his uncle and guardian subsequently sent him to the studio of Pierre-Jules Jollivet and then to Delaroche in 1840. In 1849 took the Prix de Rome with his painting, "Ulysses", a work which combined a classical approach with Orientalist overtones. In 1845, he first visited Algeria and this gave him an interest in Orientalist themes, which was taken up later by his

title: François Boulanger

text: François Boulanger François Boulanger (born 14 December 1961 in Oran) is a French conductor. Boulanger was awarded 5 first prizes at the Conservatoire de Paris. A percussionist, pianist and organist, he later revealed himself at three major international events for which he was a laureate: the Besançon International Music Festival, the percussion of Paris and the Geneva International Music Competition. On the strength of these successes, he was invited at a very young age to play solo (percussion, organ) with orchestras such as the new orchestre philharmonique de Radio France, and to conduct the Opéra de Paris orchestra, the Orchestre

title: Marcel Boulanger

text: Seligmann and Robert Fleming. Fleming hired Boulanger in 1912 to design the dining room of his residence at 27 Grosvenor Square. Though he often worked in London, Boulanger's offices were located at the Hotel Nicolai in Paris. Marcel Boulanger Marcel Boulanger was a French sculptor and interiors artist who was in demand during the Belle Époque for decorating elaborate hotels and private residences. He decorated the lounge of the Ritz Hotel in the Louis XIV style during its construction from 1905-1906. In 1909-1910, Claridge's Hotel determined to renovate their facility to better compete with the newly completed Ritz. They hired

title: Georges Ernest Boulanger

text: Cambon, the political resident. He returned to Paris, and began to take part in politics under the aegis of Georges Clemenceau and the Radicals. In January 1886, when Charles de Freycinet was brought into power, Clemenceau used his influence to secure Boulanger's appointment as War Minister (replacing Jean-Baptiste Campenon). Clemenceau assumed Boulanger was a republican, because he was known not to attend Mass. However Boulanger would soon prove himself a conservative and monarchist. It was in the capacity of War Minister that Boulanger gained most popularity. He introduced reforms for the benefit of soldiers (such as allowing soldiers to grow

title: Nicolas Antoine Boulanger

text: Nicolas Antoine Boulanger Nicolas Antoine Boulanger (11 November 1722, Paris – 16 September 1759, Paris) was a French philosopher and man of letters during the Age of Enlightenment. Born the son of a paper merchant in Paris, Boulanger studied first mathematics, and later ancient languages. He composed several philosophical works in which he sought to come up with naturalistic explanations for superstitions and religious practices, all of which were published posthumously. His major works were "Research into the Origins of Oriental Despotism" («Recherches sur l’origine du despotisme oriental», 1761) and "Antiquity Unveiled" («L’Antiquité dévoilée par ses usages», 1766). Boulanger's collected

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: analyses, the school fugue and the free fugue, the Greek modes and Gregorian chant. Murray Perahia recalled being "awed by the rhythm and character" with which she played a line of a Bach fugue. Janet Craxton recalled listening to Boulanger's playing Bach chorales on the piano as "the single greatest musical experience of my life". Quincy Jones says Boulanger told him "Your music can never be more or less than you are as a human being". Nadia Boulanger Juliette Nadia Boulanger (; 16 September 188722 October 1979) was a French composer, conductor, and teacher. She is notable for having taught

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: Boulanger paid great attention to the singing lessons her father gave, and began to study the rudiments of music. Her sister, named Marie-Juliette Olga but known as Lili, was born in 1893, when Nadia was six. When Ernest brought Nadia home from their friends' house, before she was allowed to see her mother or Lili, he made her promise solemnly to be responsible for the new baby's welfare. He urged her to take part in her sister's care. From the age of seven, Nadia studied hard in preparation for her Conservatoire entrance exams, sitting in on their classes and having

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: piano" and fugue (composition). At her "accompagnement" exam, Boulanger met Raoul Pugno, a renowned French pianist, organist and composer, who subsequently took an interest in her career. In the autumn of 1904, Nadia began to teach from the family apartment at 36, rue Ballu. In addition to the private lessons she held there, Boulanger started holding a Wednesday afternoon group class in analysis and sightsinging. She continued these almost to her death. This class was followed by her famous "at homes", salons at which students could mingle with professional musicians and Boulanger's other friends from the arts, such as Igor

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: performed her 1908 cantata "La Sirène", two of her songs, and Pugno's "Concertstück" for piano and orchestra. The composer played as soloist. With the advent of war in Europe in 1914, public programs were reduced, and Boulanger had to put her performing and conducting on hold. She continued to teach privately and to assist Dallier at the Conservatoire. Nadia was drawn into Lili's expanding war work, and by the end of the year, the sisters had organised a sizable charity, the "Comité Franco-Américain du Conservatoire National de Musique et de Déclamation." It supplied food, clothing, money, letters from home, etc.

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: (who had no professional access to music till he was twenty-five), as counter-arguments to the idea that great artists always develop out of gifted children. Her memory was prodigious: by the time she was twelve, she knew the whole of Bach's "Well-Tempered Clavier" by heart. Students have described her as knowing every significant piece, by every significant composer. Copland recalls, Nadia Boulanger knew everything there was to know about music; she knew the oldest and the latest music, pre-Bach and post-Stravinsky. All technical know-how was at her fingertips: harmonic transposition, the figured bass, score reading, organ registration, instrumental techniques, structural

title: Lili Boulanger

text: first of Lili Boulanger's sketches for the "Pie Jesu" are to be found in a composition book she used between 1909 and 1913." As noted by her sister, Nadia, she dictated the work to her. Scholars such as biographer Léonie Rosenstiel and Olivia Mattis speculate that Boulanger intended to write a complete Requiem Mass but did not live to complete it. Scored for high voice, string quartet, harp and organ, Boulanger's setting is sparse. "Pie Jesu" is the only surviving Boulanger text setting that uses an explicitly Christian text. This work, "Old Buddhist Prayer", is written for tenor and chorus

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: first woman to conduct the New York Philharmonic Orchestra at Carnegie Hall, the Philadelphia Orchestra and the Washington National Symphony Orchestra. She gave 102 lectures in 118 days across the US. As the Second World War loomed, Boulanger helped her students leave France. She made plans to do so herself. Stravinsky joined her at Gargenville, where they awaited news of the German attack against France. Waiting to leave France till the last moment before the invasion and occupation, Boulanger arrived in New York (via Madrid and Lisbon) on 6 November 1940. After her arrival, Boulanger traveled to the Longy School

title: Lili Boulanger

text: This instrumental work was the last Boulanger was able to compose by her own hand, without help in writing. This symphonic poem is one of the last pieces Lili Boulanger completed. Different arrangements were produced including a version for violin, for flute, and for piano, another for piano trio, and another for orchestra. Although she finished both these instrumental works, her sister Nadia reportedly edited the works to add dynamics and performance directions. In March 1939, Nadia Boulanger with the help of American friends created the Lili Boulanger Memorial Fund. It has two objectives: to perpetuate Lili Boulanger's music and

title: Richard Boulanger

text: professors, he obtained a Ph.D. in computer music from the University of California, San Diego where he worked at the Center for Music Experiment and Related Research. Boulanger continued his computer music research at Bell Labs, the Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics at Stanford University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Media Lab, Interval Research, IBM, and One Laptop per Child. In 1989, Boulanger became a Fulbright professor at the Academy of Music in Kraków, Poland. Boulanger's teachers include Andrée Desautels, Nadia Boulanger, Pauline Oliveros, Aaron Copland, and Hugo Norden. Boulanger started studying at the MIT Experimental Music

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: Ernest died, and money became a problem for the family. Raissa had an extravagant lifestyle, and the royalties she received from performances of Ernest's music were insufficient to live on permanently. Nadia continued to work hard at the Conservatoire to become a teacher and be able to contribute to her family's support. In 1903, Nadia won the Conservatoire's first prize in harmony; she continued to study for years, although she had begun to earn money through organ and piano performances. She studied composition with Gabriel Fauré and, in the 1904 competitions, she came first in three categories: organ, "accompagnement au

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: students differently depending on their ability: her talented students were expected to answer the most rigorous questions and perform well under stress. The less able students, who did not intend to follow a career in music, were treated more leniently. Each student had to be approached differently: "When you accept a new pupil, the first thing is to try to understand what natural gift, what intuitive talent he has. Each individual poses a particular problem." "It does not matter what style you use, as long as you use it consistently." Boulanger used a variety of teaching methods, including traditional harmony,

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: her offer. After he fled from Nazi Germany to the United States, they did not discuss the matter further. Late in 1937, Boulanger returned to Britain to broadcast for the BBC and hold her popular lecture-recitals. In November, she became the first woman to conduct a complete concert of the Royal Philharmonic Society in London, which included Fauré's "Requiem" and Monteverdi's "Amor (Lamento della ninfa)". Describing her concerts, Mangeot wrote, She never uses a dynamic level louder than mezzo-forte and she takes pleasure in veiled, murmuring sonorities, from which she nevertheless obtains great power of expression. She arranges her dynamic

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: 1906, but failed to make it past the first round. In 1907 she progressed to the final round but again did not win. In late 1907 she was appointed to teach elementary piano and "accompagnement au piano" at the newly created Conservatoire Femina-Musica. She was also appointed as assistant to Henri Dallier, the professor of harmony at the Conservatoire. In the 1908 Prix de Rome competition, Boulanger caused a stir by submitting an instrumental fugue rather than the required vocal fugue. The subject was taken up by the national and international newspapers, and was resolved only when the French Minister

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: year. She set sail on the Cunard flagship on Christmas Eve. The ship arrived on New Year's Eve in New York after an extremely rough crossing. During this tour, she performed solo organ works, pieces by Lili, and premiered Copland's new "Symphony for Organ and Orchestra", which he had written for her. She returned to France on 28 February 1925. Later that year, Boulanger approached the publisher Schirmer to enquire if they would be interested in publishing her methods of teaching music to children. When nothing came of this, she abandoned trying to write about her ideas. Gershwin visited Boulanger

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: and composition. Mangeot also asked Boulanger to contribute articles of music criticism to his paper "Le Monde Musical", and she occasionally provided articles for this, and other newspapers, for the rest of her life, though she never felt at ease setting her opinions down for posterity in this way. In 1920, Boulanger began to compose again, writing a series of songs to words by Camille Mauclair. In 1921, she performed at two concerts in support of women's rights, at both of which music by Lili was programmed. Later in life she claimed never to have been involved with feminism, and

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: of Public Information decreed that Boulanger's work be judged on its musical merit alone. She won the Second Grand Prix for her cantata, "La Sirène". In 1908, as well as performing piano duets in public concerts, Boulanger and Pugno collaborated on composing a song cycle, "Les Heures claires", which was well-received enough to encourage them to continue working together. Still hoping for a Grand Prix de Rome, Boulanger entered the 1909 competition but failed to win a place in the final round. Later that year, her sister Lili, then sixteen, announced to the family her intention to become a composer

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: and they were married in Russia in 1877. Ernest and Raissa had a daughter who died as an infant before Nadia was born on her father's 72nd birthday. Through her early years, although both parents were very active musically, Nadia would get upset by hearing music and hide until it stopped. In 1892, when Nadia was five, Raissa became pregnant again. During the pregnancy, Nadia's response to music changed drastically. "One day I heard a fire bell. Instead of crying out and hiding, I rushed to the piano and tried to reproduce the sounds. My parents were amazed." After this,

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: Monaco), Boulanger was asked to organise the music for the wedding of Prince Rainier of Monaco and the American actress, Grace Kelly, in 1956. In 1958, she returned to the US for a six-week tour. She combined broadcasting, lecturing, and making four television films. Also in 1958, she was inducted as an Honorary Member into Sigma Alpha Iota, the international women's music fraternity, by the Gamma Delta chapter at the Crane School of Music in Potsdam, New York. In 1962, she toured Turkey, where she conducted concerts with her young protégée Idil Biret. Later that year, she was invited to

title: Mike Boulanger

text: league hitting coordinator, serving through 2011. Mike Boulanger Michael Boulanger (born August 21, 1949, at Ponca City, Oklahoma) is an American baseball coach and scout. He is scheduled to spend the season as a scout for the Baltimore Orioles of Major League Baseball, after working in 2012–2013 as the Orioles' minor league hitting coordinator. Boulanger, nicknamed "Bo," graduated from Ponca City High School and Oklahoma State University, where he played baseball and football. He was a center fielder in his playing days, standing 6 feet (1.83 m) tall, weighing 180 pounds (82 kg). He threw and batted right-handed. Boulanger did

title: Mike Boulanger

text: Mike Boulanger Michael Boulanger (born August 21, 1949, at Ponca City, Oklahoma) is an American baseball coach and scout. He is scheduled to spend the season as a scout for the Baltimore Orioles of Major League Baseball, after working in 2012–2013 as the Orioles' minor league hitting coordinator. Boulanger, nicknamed "Bo," graduated from Ponca City High School and Oklahoma State University, where he played baseball and football. He was a center fielder in his playing days, standing 6 feet (1.83 m) tall, weighing 180 pounds (82 kg). He threw and batted right-handed. Boulanger did not play professional baseball, but instead

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: women in music was contradictory: despite Lili's success and her own eminence as a teacher, she held throughout her life that a woman's duty was to be a wife and mother According to Ned Rorem, she would "always give the benefit of the doubt to her male students while overtaxing the females". She saw teaching as a pleasure, a privilege and a duty: "No-one is obliged to give lessons. It poisons your life if you give lessons and it bores you." Boulanger accepted pupils from any background; her only criterion was that they had to want to learn. She treated

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: voice is surprisingly deep. She is quite slim with an excellent figure and fine features, Her skin is delicate, her hair graying slightly, she wears pince-nez and gesticulates as she becomes excited talking about music.” HMV issued two additional Boulanger records in 1938: the Piano Concerto in D by Jean Françaix, which she conducted; and the Brahms "Liebeslieder Waltzes", in which she and Dinu Lipatti were the duo pianists with a vocal ensemble, and (again with Lipatti) a selection of the Brahms Waltzes, Op. 39 for piano four hands. During Boulanger's tour of America the following year, she became the

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: levels so as never to have need of fortissimo... In 1938, Boulanger returned to the US for a longer tour. She had arranged to give a series of lectures at Radcliffe, Harvard, Wellesley and the Longy School of Music, and to broadcast for NBC. During this tour, she became the first woman to conduct the Boston Symphony Orchestra. In her three months there, she gave over a hundred lecture-recitals, recitals and concerts These included the world premiere of Stravinsky's "Dumbarton Oaks Concerto". At that time she was seen by American sculptor Katharine Lane Weems who recorded in her diary, “Her

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: broadcast her lecture-recitals for the BBC, as well as to conduct works including Schütz, Fauré and Lennox Berkeley. Noted as the first woman to conduct the London Philharmonic Orchestra, she received acclaim for her performances. Boulanger's long-held passion for Monteverdi culminated in her recording six discs of madrigals for HMV in 1937. This brought his music to a new, wider audience. Not all reviewers approved her use of modern instruments. When Hindemith published his "The Craft of Musical Composition", Boulanger asked him for permission to translate the text into French, and to add her own comments. Hindemith never responded to

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: health; she had frequent migraines and toothaches. She stopped writing as a critic for "Le Monde musical" as she could not attend the requisite concerts. To maintain the living standard for her and her mother, she concentrated on teaching. This was her most lucrative source of income. Fauré believed she was mistaken to stop composing, but she told him, "If there is one thing of which I am certain, it is that I wrote useless music." In 1924, Walter Damrosch, Arthur Judson and the New York Symphony Society arranged for Boulanger to tour the US towards the end of the

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: that women should not have the right to vote as they "lacked the necessary political sophistication." In the summer of 1921 the French Music School for Americans opened in Fontainebleau, with Boulanger listed on the programme as a professor of harmony. She inaugurated the custom, which would continue for the rest of her life, of inviting the best students to her summer residence at Gargenville one weekend for lunch and dinner. Among the students attending the first year at Fontainebleau was Aaron Copland. Boulanger's unrelenting schedule of teaching, performing, composing, writing letters etc. started to take its toll on her

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: Stravinsky, Paul Valéry, Fauré, and others. After leaving the Conservatoire in 1904 and before her sister's death in 1918, Boulanger was a keen composer, encouraged by both Pugno and Fauré. Caroline Potter, writing in "The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians", says of Boulanger's music: "Her musical language is often highly chromatic (though always tonally based), and Debussy's influence is apparent." Her goal was to win the First Grand Prix de Rome as her father had done, and she worked tirelessly towards it in addition to her increasing teaching and performing commitments. She first submitted work for judging in

title: Nadia Boulanger

text: private lessons with its teachers. Lili often stayed in the room for these lessons, sitting quietly and listening. In 1896, the nine-year-old Nadia entered the Conservatoire. She studied there with Fauré and others. She came in third in the 1897 solfège competition, and subsequently worked hard to win first prize in 1898. She took private lessons from Louis Vierne and Alexandre Guilmant. During this period, she also received religious instruction to become an observant Catholic, taking her First Communion on 4 May 1899. The Catholic religion remained important to her for the rest of her life. In 1900 her father

title: Lili Boulanger

text: Rome but during her performance she collapsed from illness. She returned in 1913 at the age of 19 to win the composition prize for her cantata "Faust et Hélène", becoming the first woman to win the prize. The text was written by Eugene Adenis based on Goethe's "Faust". The cantata had many performances during her lifetime. Because of the prize, she gained a contract with the publisher Ricordi. Nadia Boulanger had given up entering after four unsuccessful attempts and focused her efforts upon her sister, who, after studying with her sister, studied with Paul Vidal, Georges Caussade and Gabriel Fauré—the

title: Nadia Zyncenko

text: Despite this, on 8 February 2018, the government extended retirement until age 70 for men and women. Nadia Zyncenko Nadia Zyncenko (born 1948) is an Argentine weather forecaster and meteorologist of Italian birth and Ukrainian parents. Nadia Zyncenko is the daughter of Vladímir Zyncenko (), a Ukrainian veteran of the Russian Army in World War II, and the Ukrainian María Petrenko (born 1924). After the war her parents met in Rome and went to live in Bagnoli (then a coastal village 5 km from Naples, now a neighborhood in the west of the city), where Nadia was born. She grew

title: Nadia Zyncenko

text: Nadia Zyncenko Nadia Zyncenko (born 1948) is an Argentine weather forecaster and meteorologist of Italian birth and Ukrainian parents. Nadia Zyncenko is the daughter of Vladímir Zyncenko (), a Ukrainian veteran of the Russian Army in World War II, and the Ukrainian María Petrenko (born 1924). After the war her parents met in Rome and went to live in Bagnoli (then a coastal village 5 km from Naples, now a neighborhood in the west of the city), where Nadia was born. She grew up with her parents in a rural area of Pilar, Buenos Aires Province, 40 km from the

title: Gary Boulanger

text: Gary Boulanger Gary Dale Boulanger (born November 19, 1967) is a jockey and trainer who competed in Canada and the United States and who is currently in Florida. Born in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Boulanger began his career in 1987 at Tampa Bay Downs then went to the Pacific Northwest where he was the leading jockey for three straight years from 1989 through 1991 at Longacres Racetrack in Washington state. In 1991 he won 247 races, breaking Hall of Fame jockey Gary Stevens record for most wins. In 1992 Boulanger moved to race at tracks in California and in 1994 to

title: Richard Boulanger

text: Richard Boulanger Richard Charles Boulanger (born 10 November 1956) is a composer, author, and electronic musician. He is a key figure in the development of the audio programming language Csound, and is associated with computer music gurus Max Mathews and Barry Vercoe. After graduating from Somerset High School in 1974, Boulanger attended New England Conservatory of Music as an undergraduate, where his thesis was a commission by Alan R. Pearlman for the Newton Symphony titled "Three Soundscapes for Two Arp 2600 Synthesizers and Orchestra". After pursuing a Master's in composition from Virginia Commonwealth University, where Allan Blank was amongst his

title: Georges Ernest Boulanger

text: and Count Dillon for treason, sentencing all three to deportation and confinement. In 1890 "Le Figaro" caused a sensation by alleging that Boulanger's London promoter Alexander Meyrick Broadley had taken Boulanger and Rochefort to the male brothel at the centre of the Cleveland Street Scandal, an allegation that Dillon was forced to publicly deny. After his flight, support for him dwindled, and the Boulangists were defeated in the general elections of July 1889 (after the government forbade Boulanger from running). Boulanger himself went to live in Jersey before returning to the Ixelles Cemetery in Brussels in September 1891 to commit

title: Richard Boulanger

text: electronic music opera written, produced, and performed with Nona Hendryx. The project featured custom performance controller systems involving Max/MSP/Jitter, OSC, live video synthesis, DMX lighting and Arduino instruments developed by Boulanger and his students. A revised version of the opera was presented in August 2017 at MASS MoCA in collaboration with performance artist Nick Cave. Since 1986, Boulanger has taught electronic music at Berklee College of Music, and has previously been on faculty at other collegiate institutions such as New York University and Brown University. He continues to present regularly at audio and music events including Audio Engineering Society conventions

title: Louis Boulanger

text: of Victor Hugo and Alexandre Dumas, as well as a series of strange lithographs on fantastical themes customarily attached to the frenetic vein which certain artists exploited in this period. "La Ronde du Sabbat" by Louis Boulanger is the only icon of this poorly studied tendency. Louis Boulanger Louis Boulanger (11 March 1806, Vercelli, Piedmont - 5 March 1867, Dijon) was a French Romantic painter, lithographer and illustrator. He enrolled in 1821 at the École des beaux-arts where he attended the workshop of Guillaume Guillon Lethière and received a solid classical training. Next he made a présentation for the prix

title: Georges Boulanger (violinist)

text: he was heard by Leopold Auer who took him to Dresden with him and where he studied with him for the next two years. Other students of Auer were Jascha Heifetz, Nathan Milstein, and Mischa Elman. In 1910, when Boulanger was 17 years old, Leopold Auer told him that his musical studies were finished and gave him a violin as a going away present. Boulanger played on this violin until his death. Under the recommendation of Auer, Georges Boulanger received a position of first violinist in the Café Chantant in Saint Petersburg, Russia. This was where many aristocrats frequented. With

title: Pierre-Jules Boulanger

text: Pierre-Jules Boulanger Pierre-Jules Boulanger, often known simply as Pierre Boulanger (10 March 1885 – 12 November 1950), was a French engineer and businessman. He directed Citroën as a vice-president and as chairman from 1935 until his death in a car accident. He was known to colleagues as PJB. Boulanger was born in Sin-le-Noble Hauts-de-France. He studied fine art, but gave it up so that he could work. He worked in the French military service from 1906 to 1908. He met (nephew of Édouard Michelin). After military service, he went to the United States where he undertook various trades. He returned

title: Where Did Your Heart Go?

text: Where Did Your Heart Go? "Where Did Your Heart Go?" is a song written by American musicians David Was and Don Was. The song was first recorded and released by the writers' disco-dance-rock band Was (Not Was) as a single in the UK as a double A-side with "Wheel Me Out" in September 1981. The single did not chart. It was featured as the second track on the band's début album "Was (Not Was)" in August 1981. French editions of the single included the track "It's an Attack!" as the B-side. A live recording of "Where Did Your Heart Go?"

title: Todd Boulanger

text: Boulanger was identified as "Lobbyist D" in the plea agreement of Trevor Blackann, a former staffer for Rep. Roy Blunt (R-Mo.) and Sen. Kit Bond (R-Mo.) who pleaded guilty on November 20, 2008 to making false statements about thousands of dollars in gifts from Boulanger and fellow lobbyist James Hirni. Boulanger resigned from Cassidy & Associates the following day. On January 28, 2009 Boulanger was formally charged in the scandal. Boulanger pleaded guilty to bribing government officials the next day. Following the initial wave of the Abramoff scandal, Boulanger became a regular on Fox News and MSNBC, and was named

title: Gary Boulanger

text: southern Florida where he enjoyed considerable success. In 1998 he rode Chilito in the Kentucky Derby. From June 2000 and much of 2001, Boulanger worked primarily in Canada where he rode the most successful mount of his career. Aboard Sam Son Farm's filly Dancethruthedawn he won several top races in Canada including the 2001 Canadian Oaks and that country's most important race, the Queen's Plate. While competing in Florida in the winter of 2005, Gary Boulanger suffered a life-threatening and career-ending injury in a racing accident at Gulfstream Park in the January 30 running of the Mac Diarmida Handicap. Called

title: Georges Boulanger (violinist)

text: in Berlin. In the year 1926, his name suddenly became well-known. Boulanger played in radio transmissions that were broadcast live throughout the country. He played in the most famous houses in Berlin and other large European cities such as the Savoy Hotel in London. He was signed by the Bote & Bock Edition who published his musical compositions. His famous "Avant de mourir" would later be called "My Prayer" and a text by Jimmy Kennedy would be added. It was charted in the number one spot for 21 weeks in 1958 in the USA. Boulanger lived in Germany from the

title: Todd Boulanger

text: by Politico as one of the "50 Politicos To Watch" for his "nattily attired, outside-the-box staying power." Boulanger is married to Jessica Incitto, a Republican spokesperson who has worked for Tom DeLay, Roy Blunt and Progress for America. Todd Boulanger Todd Boulanger is an American lobbyist. He was senior vice president of Cassidy & Associates and was a figure in the Jack Abramoff scandal. Boulanger graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a degree in political science, and served in the U.S. Army Reserves for eight years. In 1999 Boulanger followed Jack Abramoff to work for Preston Gates Ellis

title: Todd Boulanger

text: Todd Boulanger Todd Boulanger is an American lobbyist. He was senior vice president of Cassidy & Associates and was a figure in the Jack Abramoff scandal. Boulanger graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a degree in political science, and served in the U.S. Army Reserves for eight years. In 1999 Boulanger followed Jack Abramoff to work for Preston Gates Ellis & Rouvelas Meeds, and then in 2001 to Greenberg Traurig as a member of "Team Abramoff", and finally in 2004 to Cassidy & Associates. In 2000 Boulanger served on the Bush recount team for Broward and Duval counties

title: Where Did Our Love Go (album)

text: on December 29, 1964. It was equivalent to Motown 25 or Live Aid as a pivotal music concert event . When it hit theaters nationwide, it undoubtedly raised and extended the visibility of the "Where Did Our Love Go" album. All tracks written by Holland–Dozier–Holland except as noted. The original album sold a million copies {in 1964-1965} stateside alone. The limited exclusive "40th Anniversary" version is now listed as "sold out". It remains, to date, their third best-selling studio album. Where Did Our Love Go (album) Where Did Our Love Go is the second studio album by Motown singing group

title: Georges Ernest Boulanger

text: who authorised the institution of the "Suicide Bureau" in Guy de Maupassant's short story "The Magic Couch", reportedly "the only good thing he did". Maurice Leblanc also mentions him in his 1924 novel "The Countess of Cagliostro." Georges Ernest Boulanger Georges Ernest Jean-Marie Boulanger (29 April 1837 – 30 September 1891), nicknamed Général Revanche, was a French general and politician. An enormously popular public figure during the Third Republic, he won a series of elections and was feared to be powerful enough to establish himself as dictator at the zenith of his popularity in January 1889. His base of support

title: Richard Boulanger

text: Studion in 1979 with Barry Vercoe, where he also worked with fellow computer musician John ffitch. While working with Vercoe, Boulanger composed the first Csound composition, "Trapped In Convert", which was originally written using MUSIC 11, the precursor to Csound. The piece was ported to Csound in 1986. The same year, Boulanger's composition "Three Chapters from the Book of Dreams" was awarded first prize in the NEWCOMP International Computer Music Competition. In 1990, Boulanger wrote the first vocal composition using the microtonal Bohlen-Pierce scale, "Solemn Song for Evening", which also features a radio baton. His compositions have appeared on albums

title: Louis Boulanger

text: Louis Boulanger Louis Boulanger (11 March 1806, Vercelli, Piedmont - 5 March 1867, Dijon) was a French Romantic painter, lithographer and illustrator. He enrolled in 1821 at the École des beaux-arts where he attended the workshop of Guillaume Guillon Lethière and received a solid classical training. Next he made a présentation for the prix de Rome, in 1824, in which he finished logiste. He became the companion of Eugène Devéria and an intimate of Victor Hugo as well as different Parisian Romantic circles, which had a decisive effect on his career. He saw great success at the Salon of 1827

title: Nadia López

text: first and second casts. On this show, now called "Desafio de Estrellas", Nadia was among the final five contestants, along with Yahir, Myriam, Estrella, and Erika. On June 13, Nadia was declared the runner-up of the show after performing in the Coca-Cola Auditorium in Monterrey, Mexico, in front of 30,000 people. Soon afterwards, Nadia's debut album was re-released in a special edition containing a DVD that featured an interview with Nadia and three live performances. In October 2003, Nadia was nominated for a Premio Oye (the Mexican equivalent of a Grammy) in two categories - "Revelación del año" (album of

title: Nadia Santos

text: a cure is shown as a prime motivator for Sloane's actions. Nadia does make a non-speaking cameo at the conclusion of the episode "Solo"; in a later episode, Nadia was briefly revived from her coma by Prophet Five as a way of continuing Sloane's support. In the episode "30 Seconds", Nadia is finally revived permanently when Sloane administers to her a drug designed by Rambaldi, though in order for it to work, he must first kill her (which he does by suffocating her). After her revival, Nadia returns to live with Sydney and wrestle with her feelings towards her father.

title: Marcel Boulanger

text: Marcel Boulanger Marcel Boulanger was a French sculptor and interiors artist who was in demand during the Belle Époque for decorating elaborate hotels and private residences. He decorated the lounge of the Ritz Hotel in the Louis XIV style during its construction from 1905-1906. In 1909-1910, Claridge's Hotel determined to renovate their facility to better compete with the newly completed Ritz. They hired Boulanger to create the relief sculptures of the ballroom in the Parisian style of Louis XV. Boulanger collected Louis XIV, XV, and XVI furniture for his clientele, who generally included the upper echelons of society, like Jacques

title: Richard Boulanger

text: horns with himself as a MUSE soloist. Boulanger also works with brainwave sensor technology to create "brainwave" music, utilizing interfaces such as NeuroSky's MindWave Mobile EEG Headset. Boulanger is a published author under the MIT Press, for which he has written and edited two canonical Csound and audio programming textbooks, the latter having been co-edited with Victor Lazzarini. At Moogfest 2017, Boulanger was part of the Berklee College of Music delegation that presented technology for modular synthesizer ensembles, primarily developed by one of Boulanger's proteges and current Berklee faculty Matthew Davidson. Boulanger additionally presented "The Sounds of Dreaming", a multi-episodic

title: Gérard Boulanger

text: Gérard Boulanger Gérard Boulanger (October 1948 – 8 June 2018) was a French lawyer and human rights activist. He was close to the Left Front. A famous lawyer, notably leading charges against Maurice Papon, Boulanger is also a human rights activist and union member. He wrote the biography of Papon, "Maurice Papon: A French Bureaucrat in Collaboration". In 2010, he was selected to be the Left Front's candidate in Aquitaine for the 2010 regional elections. His list also received the support of the New Anticapitalist Party (NPA), despite negotiations between the NPA and Left Front failing nationally. Boulanger died from

title: 7346 Boulanger

text: the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, "Boulanger" measures 7.378 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.270. This minor planet was named after Enlightenment philosopher and geologist Nicolas Antoine Boulanger (1722–1759). The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 24 June 2002 (). 7346 Boulanger 7346 Boulanger, provisional designation , is a Koronian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately in diameter. It was discovered on 20 February 1993, by Belgian astronomer Eric Elst at the CERGA Observatory in Caussols, southeastern France. It was named after French

title: 7346 Boulanger

text: 7346 Boulanger 7346 Boulanger, provisional designation , is a Koronian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately in diameter. It was discovered on 20 February 1993, by Belgian astronomer Eric Elst at the CERGA Observatory in Caussols, southeastern France. It was named after French Enlightenment philosopher Nicolas Boulanger. "Boulanger" is a member of the Koronis family (), a very large outer asteroid family with nearly co-planar ecliptical orbits. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.6–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 11 months (1,781 days; semi-major axis of 2.88 AU). Its

title: Nadia López

text: Nadia López Nadia Yvonne López Ayuso (born June 21, 1983 in Oaxaca, Mexico), is a Mexican singer and reality television star and grammy nominee singer. Nadia was born to Mario Lopez Hernández and Aurora Ayuso Rodriguez. She has an older brother named Mario Josuè Lopez Ayuso. Since childhood, Nadia embraced singing, but she kept her desire to perform hidden as her father did not embrace this idea. However, with the help of her mother, she participated in singing competitions such as "Fanta-sia Musical." Nadia soon won the support and help of her father and began to secure musical gigs. At

title: Nadia Davy

text: did not place. She won a bronze medal for the 4 x 400 meter relay (3:22:00). Davy contributed a time of 50.24 seconds during the third leg. Davy lives in Bridgeton, New Jersey where she works at her high school as an instructional aide and assistant track coach. She has a son and daughter and is currently working toward a master's degree in counseling from Wilmington University in Delaware. Nadia Davy Nadia Davy (born 24 December 1980) is a track and field athlete, competing internationally for Jamaica. She was a bronze medalist in the 4 x 400 meter relay at

title: Georges Boulanger (violinist)

text: early 1920s until 1948 when he moved to South America. He worked in Brazil then settled in Argentina for the rest of his days. He died in Olivos, Buenos Aires. George Boulanger wrote about 250 compositions. Most of his works last 5 or 6 minutes. Films Georges Boulanger appears in: Georges Boulanger (violinist) Georges Boulanger, stage name of George Pantazi (18 April 1893 – 3 June 1958) was a Romanian violinist, conductor and composer. Georges Boulanger was born in Tulcea, Romania, from a Romani (Gypsy) Romanian family with a very long tradition in music. His father was Vasile Pantazi, nicknamed

title: Georges Boulanger (violinist)

text: Georges Boulanger (violinist) Georges Boulanger, stage name of George Pantazi (18 April 1893 – 3 June 1958) was a Romanian violinist, conductor and composer. Georges Boulanger was born in Tulcea, Romania, from a Romani (Gypsy) Romanian family with a very long tradition in music. His father was Vasile Pantazi, nicknamed "Boulanger". He was known as one of the typical Romanian virtuosi. He learned to play the violin as a child from his father, who was already the sixth generation musician. At the age of 12, Georges Boulanger got a scholarship to study at the Conservatory in Bucharest. Three years later

title: Georges Boulanger (violinist)

text: his "background music", a mixture of Romani music, Balkan folklore and Viennese waltzes he found that many people in the public enjoyed his taste in music. This music is also known as salon music. It was here in Russia that Georges Boulanger met a young girl from Estonia named Ellionorr Paulson. She was an intellectual student of law and medicine. They eventually got married and had two daughters, Nora and Georgette. In 1917 Georges Boulanger left Russia and returned to Romania. In 1922/23 he went to Berlin where he played for his old audiences of Russian Aristocrats that now lived

title: Lili Boulanger

text: memory and financially support talented musicians. The Lili Boulanger Memorial Fund does not accept applications for its annual competition but a list of candidates is produced by a group of nominators selected each year by the Board of Trustees. Each nominator can then propose a candidate for the prize. The Fund then awards the Prix Lili Boulanger to one of these candidates. The University of Massachusetts Boston curates the fund. Previous winners have included Alexei Haieff (1942), Noël Lee (1953), Wojciech Kilar (1960), Robert D. Levin (1966, 1971) and Andy Akiho (2015). In April 1965, the Friends of Lili Boulanger

title: Gary Boulanger

text: 17, 2013, Boulanger returned to the saddle at Tampa Bay Downs, finishing 9th aboard Spring a Latch, a horse in which he is also trainer. In 2017 he became the 33rd recipient of the Avelino Gomez Memorial Award given to jockeys who have made significant contributions to Canadian thoroughbred racing. He is currently living in Ontario Canada with his girlfriend Jennifer Petricca. competing at Woodbine Racetrack. "Jockey: The Rider's Life in American Thoroughbred Racing" by Scott A. Gruender, 2006, Gary Boulanger Gary Dale Boulanger (born November 19, 1967) is a jockey and trainer who competed in Canada and the United

title: Gérard Boulanger

text: cancer in June 2018. Gérard Boulanger Gérard Boulanger (October 1948 – 8 June 2018) was a French lawyer and human rights activist. He was close to the Left Front. A famous lawyer, notably leading charges against Maurice Papon, Boulanger is also a human rights activist and union member. He wrote the biography of Papon, "Maurice Papon: A French Bureaucrat in Collaboration". In 2010, he was selected to be the Left Front's candidate in Aquitaine for the 2010 regional elections. His list also received the support of the New Anticapitalist Party (NPA), despite negotiations between the NPA and Left Front failing

title: Prosper Boulanger

text: Assistant Deputy Chair of Committees of the Whole. Boulanger was also a councillor on the Montreal City Council and also served in the Royal Canadian Air Force between 1939 and 1946. Prosper Boulanger Prosper Boulanger (November 17, 1918 December 5, 2002) was a Canadian politician and businessman. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in 1962 as a Member of the Liberal Party to represent the riding of Mercier. He was re-elected in 1963, 1965, 1968, 1972 and 1974. During his political career, he was Chair of the Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Veterans Affairs

title: Nadia Reisenberg

text: Nadia Reisenberg Nadia Reisenberg Sherman (14 July 1904 – 10 June 1983) was an American pianist of Lithuanian birth. Nadia Reisenberg was born in Vilnius to a Jewish family. Her parents were Aaron and Rachel Reisenberg. Her sister Anna (Newta) was born two years later, and Clara in 1911. The three sisters remained extremely close. When Nadia was six, her uncle Paul sent the family a piano, and Nadia immediately knew she would be at the keyboard for the rest of her life. Her talent demanded that the family move to St. Petersburg for study at the Conservatory, where the

title: Nadia Lutfi

text: Nadia Lutfi Nadia Lutfi (; born Paula Mohamed Mostafa Shafiq (); 3 January 1937) is a retired Egyptian actress. She is the daughter of an Egyptian father who was an accountant and a Polish mother. In her prime, she was one of the most popular actresses during the final phase of Egyptian cinema's "Golden Age". Nadia began acting as a hobby; when she was 10 years old she participated in a play at her school and did very well. When the 24-year-old was about to make her screen debut in 1958, Omar Sharif was the reigning king of Egyptian cinema,

title: Nadia Aboulhosn

text: the standards of the fashion industry. In January she did an interview with PAPER Magazine explaining how she is the model bridging the gap between straight and plus size. Nadia Aboulhosn Nadia Aboulhosn is an American fashion blogger, model, and designer from Orlando, Florida. She is best known for designing clothing lines for boohoo.com, Addition Elle, and Lord & Taylor. Aboulhosn has been featured in Vogue Italia, Complex Magazine, Refinery29, Seventeen Magazine, Teen Vogue, American Apparel, and BuzzFeed. She is of Lebanese descent. Originally from the big town of Btekhnay in Mount Lebanon. At age 22, Nadia moved to Harlem,

title: Nadia Aboulhosn

text: Nadia Aboulhosn Nadia Aboulhosn is an American fashion blogger, model, and designer from Orlando, Florida. She is best known for designing clothing lines for boohoo.com, Addition Elle, and Lord & Taylor. Aboulhosn has been featured in Vogue Italia, Complex Magazine, Refinery29, Seventeen Magazine, Teen Vogue, American Apparel, and BuzzFeed. She is of Lebanese descent. Originally from the big town of Btekhnay in Mount Lebanon. At age 22, Nadia moved to Harlem, New York. She started her blog in 2010. Her blogging career began as something she did in her spare time and now she is a full-time fashion blogger. She

title: Nadia Hussain

text: Nadia Hussain Nadia Hussain () (born 11 January 1979) is a Pakistani television actress, host, model entrepreneur and fashion designer. She has worked in many drama serials on different television channels such as hum tv. Hussain is considered one of the top models in Pakistan. Nadia was born to a Muslim family on 11 January 1979 in London, UK. She did her early education in Beaconhouse School System. She is graduated from Fatima Jinnah Dental College. Hussain is married to Atif Khan, a stockbroker and has 4 kids Shadal, Shanza, Sasha and Sherdad. She is the niece of a famous

title: Cyclone Nadia

text: moving westward, its movement influenced by a subtropical ridge to the south. On March 17, the JTWC also began tracking the system. Due to cool, dry air, the system initially did not intensify, although its passage over warmer sea surface temperatures on March 19 allowed for strengthening. On March 19, MF classified the disturbance as Tropical Storm Nadia after rainbands developed. A day later, the JTWC designated Nadia as Tropical Cyclone 23S. After becoming a tropical storm, Nadia quickly intensified, developing a central dense overcast and later an eye. With minimal wind shear, the storm strengthened into a tropical cyclone

title: Khutir Nadia

text: the greatest of modern Ukrainian writers and theater workers, and it became pan-Ukrainian in 1990. Every year "Khutir Nadia" has more than 4,000 visitors from different regions of Ukraine and abroad. It was nominated to be one of the Seven Wonders of Ukraine although it did not make the final list. Khutir Nadia The Karpenko-Karyi State Museum-Reserve "Khutir Nadia" is a national historic site of Ukraine that was established on a territory of estate that belonged to Ivan Karpenko-Karyi, the playwright and theatrical figure of the late 19th - early 20th century. The small complex is located west of Kropyvnytskyi

title: Peter Brewis

text: Peter Brewis Peter Brewis is a composer and instrumentalist who has been active in several spheres of music from ballet and modern dance to music theatre and rock music. Although he was classically trained, studying under the famous French music educator Nadia Boulanger, he has also written for comedy shows such as "Spitting Image", for which he composed "I've Never Met a Nice South African". Brewis studied composition at the Royal College of Music where he won the Cobbett Prize for composition. After graduation he took lessons in composition from Nadia Boulanger, studied electronic music with Lawrence Casserly and Javanese

title: Nadia Crow

text: Nadia Crow Nadia Crow is an American television news reporter. In June 2013 she began working at KTVX-TV Channel 4 in Salt Lake City, Utah, the first African-American to land a regular news-presentation position in that state. Nadia Crow was born in Fort Worth, TX in 1986. Her family later moved to Chicago, where she was raised. She attended Syracuse University, graduating from its prestigious S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications. After graduation she worked for WSJV channel 28 in Elkhart, Indiana, then moved to Cedar Rapids, Iowa in 2010, where she was a news anchor for KCRG-TV for three

title: Georges Ernest Boulanger

text: Belfort, forbade the export of horses to German markets, and even instigated a ban on presentations of "Lohengrin". Germany responded by calling to arms more than 70,000 reservists in February 1887; after the Schnaebele incident (April 1887), war was averted, but Boulanger was perceived by his supporters as coming out on top against Bismarck. For the Goblet government, Boulanger was an embarrassment and risk, and became engaged in a dispute with Foreign Minister Émile Flourens. On 17 May Goblet was voted out of office and replaced by Maurice Rouvier. The latter sacked Boulanger, and replaced him with on 30 May.