query: what atom did j.j thomson discover?

title: J. J. Thomson

text: In it, Thomson emphasized physical methods and experimentation and included extensive figures and diagrams of apparatus, including a number for the passage of electricity through gases. His third book, "Elements of the mathematical theory of electricity and magnetism" (1895) was a readable introduction to a wide variety of subjects, and achieved considerable popularity as a textbook. A series of four lectures, given by Thomson on a visit to Princeton University in 1896, were subsequently published as "Discharge of electricity through gases" (1897). Thomson also presented a series of six lectures at Yale University in 1904. Several scientists, such as William

title: J. J. Thomson

text: from 1915 to 1920. In 1991, the thomson (symbol: Th) was proposed as a unit to measure mass-to-charge ratio in mass spectrometry in his honour. J J Thomson Avenue, on the University of Cambridge campus, is named after Thomson. In November 1927, J.J. Thomson opened the Thomson building, named in his honour, in the Leys School, Cambridge. J. J. Thomson Sir Joseph John Thomson (18 December 1856 – 30 August 1940) was an English physicist and Nobel Laureate in Physics, credited with the discovery and identification of the electron; and with the discovery of the first subatomic particle. In 1897,

title: J. J. Thomson

text: J. J. Thomson Sir Joseph John Thomson (18 December 1856 – 30 August 1940) was an English physicist and Nobel Laureate in Physics, credited with the discovery and identification of the electron; and with the discovery of the first subatomic particle. In 1897, Thomson showed that cathode rays were composed of previously unknown negatively charged particles (now called electrons), which he calculated must have bodies much smaller than atoms and a very large charge-to-mass ratio. Thomson is also credited with finding the first evidence for isotopes of a stable (non-radioactive) element in 1913, as part of his exploration into the

title: J. Anderson Thomson

text: J. Anderson Thomson J. Anderson Thomson, Jr. is an American psychiatrist and writer. He is a Trustee of the Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science and a staff psychiatrist for Counseling and Psychological Services at the University of Virginia Student Health Center, as well as the University of Virginia's Institute for Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy. Thomson also has his own private practice, and is a forensic psychiatrist for Region Ten Community Services. Thomson acquired his B.A. from Duke University in 1970, he acquired his M.D. from the University of Virginia in 1974, and he did his adult psychiatry

title: J. J. Thomson

text: that the positive charge is concentrated in the nucleus of the atom. In 1905, Thomson discovered the natural radioactivity of potassium. In 1906, Thomson demonstrated that hydrogen had only a single electron per atom. Previous theories allowed various numbers of electrons. Thomson was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) and appointed to the Cavendish Professorship of Experimental Physics at the Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge in 1884. Thomson won numerous awards and honours during his career including: Thomson was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on 12 June 1884 and served as President of the Royal Society

title: J. J. Thomson

text: Prout and Norman Lockyer, had suggested that atoms were built up from a more fundamental unit, but they envisioned this unit to be the size of the smallest atom, hydrogen. Thomson in 1897 was the first to suggest that one of the fundamental units was more than 1,000 times smaller than an atom, suggesting the subatomic particle now known as the electron. Thomson discovered this through his explorations on the properties of cathode rays. Thomson made his suggestion on 30 April 1897 following his discovery that cathode rays (at the time known as Lenard rays) could travel much further through

title: Cask J. Thomson

text: to that of fellow Scot Mark Knopfler and U2 guitarist The Edge. He has endorsed ESP guitars and Steve Clayton accessories as well as Dimarzio hardware. Thomson both masters and produces music and has been the mastering engineer on various classical music compilations. His musical style has been compared to Katatonia, Anathema and Porcupine Tree. Thomson was born in Falkirk, Scotland and immigrated to Australia with his family. He is a supporter of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society and majored in Computer Science. "See Cursed Legacy Discography" Cask J. Thomson Cask J. Thomson is a Scottish musician, audio engineer, composer,

title: J. S. Thomson

text: Scotland side and on another occasion he is referred to as W Thomson. In 1872 J S Thomson was also part of another historic first rugby encounter when he was selected as part of the representative side of Glasgow District, to face a representative side from Edinburgh District. This was the inaugural inter-city match between Glasgow and Edinburgh, that today is known as the 1872 Cup and has the distinction of being the oldest inter-city rugby competition in the world. J. S. Thomson John Shaw Thomson was a rugby union international who represented Scotland in the first international rugby match

title: J. J. Thomson

text: was two years younger than he was. J. J. Thomson was a reserved yet devout Anglican. His early education was in small private schools where he demonstrated outstanding talent and interest in science. In 1870, he was admitted to Owens College in Manchester (now University of Manchester) at the unusually young age of 14. His parents planned to enroll him as an apprentice engineer to Sharp-Stewart & Co, a locomotive manufacturer, but these plans were cut short when his father died in 1873. He moved on to Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1876. In 1880, he obtained his Bachelor of Arts

title: J. J. Thomson

text: ratio that confirmed his previous estimates. This became the classic means of measuring the charge and mass of the electron. Thomson believed that the corpuscles emerged from the atoms of the trace gas inside his cathode ray tubes. He thus concluded that atoms were divisible, and that the corpuscles were their building blocks. In 1904, Thomson suggested a model of the atom, hypothesizing that it was a sphere of positive matter within which electrostatic forces determined the positioning of the corpuscles. To explain the overall neutral charge of the atom, he proposed that the corpuscles were distributed in a uniform

title: Thomson J. Skinner

text: behalf having to pay the debt. Thomson J. Skinner was born in Colchester, Connecticut on May 24, 1752, the son of Reverend Thomas Skinner and Mary Thomson, the second wife of Thomas Skinner. (His name is sometimes spelled Thompson, Tompson, Tomson, or even Thomas.) Skinner was educated in Colchester, his father died when he was 10 years old, and Thomson Skinner and his brother Benjamin were apprenticed to a carpenter and homebuilder. At age 21 Skinner moved to Williamstown, Massachusetts with his brother, where they went into the construction business as partners in a firm they named "T. J. and

title: Cask J. Thomson

text: Cask J. Thomson Cask J. Thomson is a Scottish musician, audio engineer, composer, graphic designer and author best known as the founder of the progressive rock project Cursed Legacy. The band started in 2008, releasing "Death of a Hero" which was written, recorded and produced by himself. The band remained a solo project for several years, often featuring various guests. It has since developed into a project for which he performs guitarist and synthesizers, and for which he is the principal songwriter. Cursed Legacy have released five albums and Cask has released two solo albums. Thomson is also a professional

title: J. S. Thomson

text: end to the leafier suburbs of Glasgow's West end, in the Woodlands area. J S (John) Thomson became a pupil at the Glasgow Academy and is recorded as having played for Glasgow Academicals in 1871 and 1872. At that time the club did not have open membership and had only been formed three years previous as a club for old pupils of Glasgow Academy. Some records suggest he also played for St Andrews University and therefore may have attended that university also. J.S. Thomson was selected to play in the first international rugby match in 1871 between Scotland and England.

title: J. Anderson Thomson

text: was the killer. While he thought the book was brilliant, he felt that the motivation for the killer, Lee Harvey Oswald, should be made more clear. He wrote a long paper detailing Oswald's mental state. His conclusion was that Oswald was bipolar based on his previous diagnosis in his youth, and had suffered from sexual abuse at the hands of his mother. J. Anderson Thomson J. Anderson Thomson, Jr. is an American psychiatrist and writer. He is a Trustee of the Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science and a staff psychiatrist for Counseling and Psychological Services at the University

title: David J. Thomson

text: David J. Thomson David J. Thomson is a Professor in the Department of Mathematics and Statistics at Queen's University in Ontario and a Canada Research Chair in Statistics and Signal Processing, formerly a member of the technical staff at Bell Labs. He is a Professional Engineer in the province of Ontario, a Fellow of the IEEE and a Chartered Statistician. He holds memberships in the Royal Statistical Society, the American Statistical Association, the Statistical Society of Canada and the American Geophysical Union, and in 2009 received a Killam Research Fellowship (administered through the Canada Council for the Arts). In 2010

title: J. J. Thomson

text: electric deflections were the same, when Θ = φ and Fel/mv= Hel/mv. This can be simplified to give m/e = Hl/FΘ. The electric deflection was measured separately to give Θ and H, F and l were known, so m/e could be calculated. As to the source of these particles, Thomson believed they emerged from the molecules of gas in the vicinity of the cathode. Thomson imagined the atom as being made up of these corpuscles orbiting in a sea of positive charge; this was his plum pudding model. This model was later proved incorrect when his student Ernest Rutherford showed

title: Thomson J. Skinner

text: at only $20,000. Several of the individuals who had posted surety bonds to guarantee his performance as treasurer paid portions of the remaining $40,000 obligation in order to satisfy Skinner's debt. In 1773 Skinner married Ann Foote (April 11, 1754 – December 15, 1808). Their children included Thomson Joseph, Mary, Thomas, Ann, Eliza, and George Denison. Skinner and his wife had known each other as children because Skinner's mother had married Ann Foote's father following the deaths of Skinner's father and Foote's mother. Thomson J. Skinner Thomson Joseph Skinner (May 24, 1752 – January 20, 1809) was an American politician

title: J. S. Thomson

text: J. S. Thomson John Shaw Thomson was a rugby union international who represented Scotland in the first international rugby match in 1871. Thomson's father owned a clothing manufacturing business, Laird & Thomson, located in the Mile End area of Glasgow which employed around 450 people. In acknowledgement of their roots the street was named St Marnock Road ( the company had started in Kilmarnock). George Thomson's business prospered and the family lived in the prestigious Monteith Row, but as the industrialisation of Glasgow continued a pace, the Thomsons like many others moved from the grime and dirt of the east

title: Thomson J. Skinner

text: Thomson J. Skinner Thomson Joseph Skinner (May 24, 1752 – January 20, 1809) was an American politician from Williamstown, Massachusetts. In addition to service as a militia officer during the American Revolution, he served as a county judge and sheriff, member of both houses of the Massachusetts legislature, U.S. Marshal, and member of the United States House of Representatives. He served for two years as Treasurer and Receiver-General of Massachusetts, and after his death an audit showed his accounts to be deficient for more than the value of his estate, which led to those who had posted bonds on his

title: David J. Thomson

text: other peer-reviewed journal articles in the fields of statistics, space physics, climatology and paleoclimatology, and seismology. Thomson joined the Technical Staff at Bell Labs in 1965, where he was assigned to work on the WT4 Millimeter Waveguide System and the Advanced Mobile Phone Service project. In 1983 he was reassigned to the Communications Analysis Research Department where he remained as a Distinguished Member until his retirement in 2001. During this time period he was Upon his retirement from Bell Labs, Thomson took a Canada Research Chair at Queen's University at Kingston, where he has remained to this date. David J.

title: J. M. Archer Thomson

text: until his death (by suicide, he drank Carbolic acid) in 1912 he was Headmaster of Llandudno County School. J. M. Archer Thomson James Merriman Archer Thomson (5 February 1863 – 31 July 1912) was a British rock-climber and mountaineer. Thomson climbed extensively in North Wales with others such as Oscar Eckenstein. He was a believer in leading on sight, and was not keen on O. G. Jones's practice of surveying a route with a top-rope. He extensively explored the cliffs of Lliwedd, and in 1909 with A. W. Andrews, produced the first official climbing guide to the cliff (published by

title: J. M. Archer Thomson

text: J. M. Archer Thomson James Merriman Archer Thomson (5 February 1863 – 31 July 1912) was a British rock-climber and mountaineer. Thomson climbed extensively in North Wales with others such as Oscar Eckenstein. He was a believer in leading on sight, and was not keen on O. G. Jones's practice of surveying a route with a top-rope. He extensively explored the cliffs of Lliwedd, and in 1909 with A. W. Andrews, produced the first official climbing guide to the cliff (published by the then-recently founded Climbers' Club). He authored the second, to the Ogwen District, the following year. From 1896

title: David J. Thomson

text: he was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. He is best known for creation of the multitaper method of spectral estimation, first published in complete form in 1982 in a special issue of Proceedings of the IEEE. Thomson's 1995 Science paper first conclusively showed the relationship between atmospheric CO and global temperature. Thomson and Bell Labs colleagues Carol G. Maclennan and Louis J. Lanzerotti authored a 1995 Nature paper in which they showed evidence that the magnetic signatures of the Sun's normal modes permeate the interplanetary magnetic field as far as Jupiter. He has authored over 100

title: J. J. Johnson

text: around the country. Johnson's work in the 1940s and 1950s demonstrated that the slide trombone could be played in the bebop style; as trombonist Steve Turre has summarized, "J. J. did for the trombone what Charlie Parker did for the saxophone. And all of us that are playing today wouldn't be playing the way we're playing if it wasn't for what he did. And not only, of course, is he the master of the trombone—the definitive master of this century—but, as a composer and arranger, he is in the top shelf as well." The two-trombone jazz combo setup pioneered by

title: Gibbs–Thomson equation

text: derived the Gibbs–Thomson equation. Also, although many sources claim that British physicist J. J. Thomson derived the Gibbs–Thomson equation in 1888, he did not. Early in the 20th century, investigators derived precursors of the Gibbs–Thomson equation. However, in 1920, the Gibbs–Thomson equation was first derived in its modern form by two researchers working independently: Friedrich Meissner, a student of the Estonian-German physical chemist Gustav Tammann, and Ernst Rie (1896–1921), an Austrian physicist at the University of Vienna. These early investigators did not call the relation the "Gibbs–Thomson" equation. That name was in use by 1910 or earlier; it originally referred

title: Auster Atom

text: Auster Atom The Auster J/3 Atom was a 1940s British single-engined two-seat high-wing touring monoplane built by Auster Aircraft Limited at Rearsby, Leicestershire. The Atom was an attempt to create a lower-powered version of the J-2 Arrow. A modified Arrow was flown with a 65 hp Continental C-65-12 engine and designated the J/3 Atom. Only the prototype, registered "G-AHSY", (c/n 2250) was built as the aircraft was not developed further. Another example "G-AJIJ" (c/n 2401) was not completed. The sole J/3 was dismantled at Rearsby in 1950 and was rebuilt to J/4 standard with a new registration "G-AJYX" and c/n

title: J. J. Thomson

text: degree in mathematics (Second Wrangler in the Tripos and 2nd Smith's Prize). He applied for and became a Fellow of Trinity College in 1881. Thomson received his Master of Arts degree (with Adams Prize) in 1883. In 1890, Thomson married Rose Elisabeth Paget, one of his former students, daughter of Sir George Edward Paget, KCB, a physician and then Regius Professor of Physic at Cambridge at the church of St. Mary the Less. They had one son, George Paget Thomson, and one daughter, Joan Paget Thomson. On 22 December 1884, Thomson was appointed Cavendish Professor of Physics at the University

title: J. J. Thomson

text: one side, out of the direct path of the cathode rays. Thomson could trace the path of the ray by observing the phosphorescent patch it created where it hit the surface of the tube. Thomson observed that the electrometer registered a charge only when he deflected the cathode ray to it with a magnet. He concluded that the negative charge and the rays were one and the same. In May–June 1897, Thomson investigated whether or not the rays could be deflected by an electric field. Previous experimenters had failed to observe this, but Thomson believed their experiments were flawed because

title: J. J. Thomson

text: debated whether cathode rays were immaterial like light ("some process in the aether") or were "in fact wholly material, and ... mark the paths of particles of matter charged with negative electricity", quoting Thomson. The aetherial hypothesis was vague, but the particle hypothesis was definite enough for Thomson to test. Thomson first investigated the magnetic deflection of cathode rays. Cathode rays were produced in the side tube on the left of the apparatus and passed through the anode into the main bell jar, where they were deflected by a magnet. Thomson detected their path by the fluorescence on a squared

title: J. J. Thomson

text: composition of canal rays (positive ions). His experiments to determine the nature of positively charged particles, with Francis William Aston, were the first use of mass spectrometry and led to the development of the mass spectrograph. Thomson was awarded the 1906 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the conduction of electricity in gases. Joseph John Thomson was born 18 December 1856 in Cheetham Hill, Manchester, Lancashire, England. His mother, Emma Swindells, came from a local textile family. His father, Joseph James Thomson, ran an antiquarian bookshop founded by a great-grandfather. He had a brother, Frederick Vernon Thomson, who

title: Auster J family

text: of American engines resulted in the nearly all of the 44 aircraft built being exported, mainly to Australia. The Atom was an attempt to create a lower-powered version of the J/2 Arrow. A modified Arrow was flown with a 65 hp Continental C65-12 engine and designated the J/3 Atom. Only the prototype, registered "G-AHSY", (c/n 2250) was built as the aircraft was not developed further. Another example "G-AJIJ" (c/n 2401) was not completed. The sole J/3 was dismantled at Rearsby in 1950 and was rebuilt to J/4 standard with a new registration "G-AJYX" and c/n 2941. It crashed near Melton

title: J. J. Thomson

text: air than expected for an atom-sized particle. He estimated the mass of cathode rays by measuring the heat generated when the rays hit a thermal junction and comparing this with the magnetic deflection of the rays. His experiments suggested not only that cathode rays were over 1,000 times lighter than the hydrogen atom, but also that their mass was the same in whichever type of atom they came from. He concluded that the rays were composed of very light, negatively charged particles which were a universal building block of atoms. He called the particles "corpuscles", but later scientists preferred the

title: Auster Atom

text: 2941. It crashed near Melton Mowbray on 22 April 1951 after a pilotless take-off from Rearsby. The Continental C-65 engine had been replaced by a 95 hp Blackburn Cirrus Minor II. This aircraft has since been deregistered by the CAA. Auster Atom The Auster J/3 Atom was a 1940s British single-engined two-seat high-wing touring monoplane built by Auster Aircraft Limited at Rearsby, Leicestershire. The Atom was an attempt to create a lower-powered version of the J-2 Arrow. A modified Arrow was flown with a 65 hp Continental C-65-12 engine and designated the J/3 Atom. Only the prototype, registered "G-AHSY", (c/n

title: J. J. Thomson

text: "lower" than that of a hydrogen ion (H), suggesting either that the particles were very light and/or very highly charged. Significantly, the rays from every cathode yielded the same mass-to-charge ratio. This is in contrast to anode rays (now known to arise from positive ions emitted by the anode), where the mass-to-charge ratio varies from anode-to-anode. Thomson himself remained critical of what his work established, in his Nobel Prize acceptance speech referring to "corpuscles" rather than "electrons". Thomson's calculations can be summarised as follows (notice that we reproduce here Thomson's original notations, using F instead of E for the electric

title: Gibbs–Thomson equation

text: to equations concerning the adsorption of solutes by interfaces between two phases — equations that Gibbs and then J. J. Thomson derived. Hence, in the name "Gibbs–Thomson" equation, "Thomson" refers to J. J. Thomson, not William Thomson (Lord Kelvin). In 1871, William Thomson published an equation describing capillary action and relating the curvature of a liquid-vapor interface to the vapor pressure: formula_16 where In his dissertation of 1885, Robert von Helmholtz (son of German physicist Hermann von Helmholtz) showed how the Ostwald-Freundlich equation formula_27 could be derived from Kelvin's equation. The Gibbs–Thomson equation can then be derived from the Ostwald-Freundlich

title: J. J. Thomson

text: Nobel Prizes in physics, and two (Francis William Aston and Ernest Rutherford) won Nobel prizes in chemistry. In addition, Thomson's son (George Paget Thomson) won the 1937 Nobel Prize in physics for proving the wave-like properties of electrons. Thomson's prize-winning master's work, "Treatise on the motion of vortex rings", shows his early interest in atomic structure. In it, Thomson mathematically described the motions of William Thomson's vortex theory of atoms. Thomson published a number of papers addressing both mathematical and experimental issues of electromagnetism. He examined the electromagnetic theory of light of James Clerk Maxwell, introduced the concept of electromagnetic

title: J. J. Thomson

text: Master of Trinity College, Cambridge, where he remained until his death. Joseph John Thomson died on 30 August 1940; his ashes rest in Westminster Abbey, near the graves of Sir Isaac Newton and his former student, Ernest Rutherford. One of Thomson's greatest contributions to modern science was in his role as a highly gifted teacher. One of his students was Ernest Rutherford, who later succeeded him as Cavendish Professor of Physics. In addition to Thomson himself, six of his research assistants (Charles Glover Barkla, Niels Bohr, Max Born, William Henry Bragg, Owen Willans Richardson and Charles Thomson Rees Wilson) won

title: T.J. Thomson

text: University’s 16SSC357: Producing The News course, The University of Stirling’s JOU9JR - Journalism Research & Analysis course, and The University of Pennsylvania’s COMM 246: Race and Gender in U.S. Mass Media course. Thomson, T. J. (in press). The evolution of story: How time and modality affect visual and verbal narratives. "Visual Communication Quarterly, 25"(4). Thomson, T. J. (2018). Mapping the emotional labor and work of visual journalism. "Journalism", 1-18. Thomson, T. J. (2018). From the Closet to the Beach: A Photographer's View of Gay Life on Fire Island From 1975 to 1983. "Visual Communication Quarterly", "25"(1), 223-233. Thomson, T. J.

title: T.J. Thomson

text: (2018) Photography: A Critical Introduction (Fifth Edition) by Liz Wells (Ed.) [Book Review]. "Visual Communication Quarterly, 25"(1), 3-15. Thomson, T. J. (2018). Theorizing Images by Žarko Paić and Krešimir Purgar (Eds.) [Book Review]. "Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly", "95"(2), 549-550. Thomson, T. J., & Greenwood, K. (2017). I “Like” That: Exploring the Characteristics That Promote Social Media Engagement With News Photographs. "Visual Communication Quarterly", "24"(4), 203-218. Thomson, T. J., Perreault, G., & Duffy, M. (2017). Politicians, Photographers, and a Pope: How state-controlled and independent media covered Francis’s 2015 Cuba visit. "Journalism Studies", 1-18. Thomson, T. J. (2016). Black, white, and

title: J Street

text: not a pro-Israel organization, and proposed a statement to that effect which did not pass. Jeffrey Goldberg at "The Atlantic" described Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's repeated refusal to meet with representatives of J Street as a "farce" and added: "He should argue with J Street, yell at J Street, grapple with J Street, but most of all meet with J Street. Those Israelis, and those American Jews, who believe that J Street, and the spirit it represents, are fleeting phenemona have absolutely no idea what is happening in the Jewish world. In May 2013, "Yedioth Ahronoth" reported that the

title: J. J. McAlester

text: gotten from Weldon, he was able to make many lucrative coal claims in the area and to establish what eventually became McAlester Coal Mining Co. His trading company, J. J. McAlester Mercantile Company, was the company store for the miners since much of their pay was issued in the form of scrip redeemable only at J. J. McAlester Mercantile. McAlester House, J. J. McAlester's home in McAlester is on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma. As a member of the Democratic Party he was elected as Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma with 118,544 votes (49.3%), winning

title: Miller Thomson

text: appointment. Miller Thomson was founded on Canada’s 90th birthday – July 1, 1957 – by six lawyers - and known as Miller, Thomson, Hicks & Sedgewick. The 6 original partners were J. A. F. Miller, Q.C., J. H. Thomson, Q.C., R. V. Hicks, Q.C., R. M. Sedgewick, C. W. Lewis, and J. Wilfred Healy. - decided to leave an established large firm and embark on their own adventure. Almost sixty years later, the firm has grown and evolved into one of the largest legal teams in Canada. Through a series of mergers with other well-respected firms, Miller Thomson has expanded

title: J. J. Thomson

text: patch. Thomson pasted a scale to the surface of this sphere to measure the deflection of the beam. Note that any electron beam would collide with some residual gas atoms within the Crookes tube, thereby ionizing them and producing electrons and ions in the tube (space charge); in previous experiments this space charge electrically screened the externally applied electric field. However, in Thomson's Crookes tube the density of residual atoms was so low that the space charge from the electrons and ions was insufficient to electrically screen the externally applied electric field, which permitted Thomson to successfully observe electrical deflection.

title: J. J. Thomson

text: screen in the jar. He found that whatever the material of the anode and the gas in the jar, the deflection of the rays was the same, suggesting that the rays were of the same form whatever their origin. While supporters of the aetherial theory accepted the possibility that negatively charged particles are produced in Crookes tubes, they believed that they are a mere by-product and that the cathode rays themselves are immaterial. Thomson set out to investigate whether or not he could actually separate the charge from the rays. Thomson constructed a Crookes tube with an electrometer set to

title: University of Cambridge

text: J. J. Thomson, discoverer of the electron, Sir James Chadwick, discoverer of the neutron, and Sir John Cockcroft and Ernest Walton, the partnership responsible for first splitting the atom. J. Robert Oppenheimer, leader of the Manhattan Project that developed the atomic bomb, also studied at Cambridge under Rutherford and Thomson. Joan Curran devised the 'chaff' technique during the Second World War to disrupt radar on enemy planes. Astronomers Sir John Herschel and Sir Arthur Eddington both spent much of their careers at Cambridge, as did Paul Dirac, the discoverer of antimatter and one of the pioneers of Quantum Mechanics; Stephen

title: Andreas J. Heinrich

text: atoms on clean surfaces and near interfaces which would enable the use of high-sensitivity quantum sensors. Andreas J. Heinrich Andreas J. Heinrich is a physicist working with scanning tunneling microscope, quantum technology, nanoscience, spin excitation spectroscopy, and precise atom manipulation. He worked for IBM Research in Almaden for 18 years, during which time he developed nanosecond scanning tunneling microscopy which provided an improvement in time resolution of 100,000 times, and combined x-ray absorption spectroscopy with spin excitation spectroscopy. He was also principle investigator of the stop-motion animated short film "A Boy and His Atom" filmed by moving thousands of individual

title: Andreas J. Heinrich

text: Andreas J. Heinrich Andreas J. Heinrich is a physicist working with scanning tunneling microscope, quantum technology, nanoscience, spin excitation spectroscopy, and precise atom manipulation. He worked for IBM Research in Almaden for 18 years, during which time he developed nanosecond scanning tunneling microscopy which provided an improvement in time resolution of 100,000 times, and combined x-ray absorption spectroscopy with spin excitation spectroscopy. He was also principle investigator of the stop-motion animated short film "A Boy and His Atom" filmed by moving thousands of individual atoms. He serves on the Scientific Advisory Board of Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research

title: J. J. Thomson

text: plate (see image on right), which suggested two different parabolas of deflection, and concluded that neon is composed of atoms of two different atomic masses (neon-20 and neon-22), that is to say of two isotopes. This was the first evidence for isotopes of a stable element; Frederick Soddy had previously proposed the existence of isotopes to explain the decay of certain radioactive elements. J.J. Thomson's separation of neon isotopes by their mass was the first example of mass spectrometry, which was subsequently improved and developed into a general method by F. W. Aston and by A. J. Dempster. Earlier, physicists

title: Atom probe

text: 1975 as the Field Desorption Spectrometer. The Imaging Atom-Probe moniker was coined by A. J. Waugh in 1978 and the instrument was described in detail by J. A. Panitz in the same year. Modern day atom probe tomography (APT) uses a position-sensitive detector to deduce the lateral location of atoms. The idea of the APT, inspired by J. A. Panitz's "Field Desorption Spectrometer" patent, was developed by Mike Miller starting in 1983 and culminated with the first prototype in 1986. Various refinements were made to the instrument, including the use of a so-called position-sensitive (PoS) detector by Alfred Cerezo, Terence

title: I Saw What You Did (1988 film)

text: ends. In his book "Nightmare Movies: Horror on Screen Since the 1960s", Kim Newman argues that "I Saw What You Did" was responsible for the eventual creation of Dark Castle Entertainment, a production company that created remakes of horror films. In "Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography", Lawrence J. Quirk and William Schoell refer to the film as "abysmall" and consider it inferior to the original. Similarly, in his book "Movie and Video Guide 1993", film critic Leonard Maltin refers to the film as "bland", compared to the original. I Saw What You Did (1988 film) I Saw What You Did

title: J-coupling

text: an interaction of the form I·I. The mechanism is the magnetic interaction between each nucleus and the electron spin of its own atom together with the exchange coupling of the electron spins with each other. In the 1990s, direct evidence was found for the presence of "J"-couplings between magnetically active nuclei on both sides of the hydrogen bond. Initially, it was surprising to observe such couplings across hydrogen bonds since "J"-couplings are usually associated with the presence of purely covalent bonds. However, it is now well established that the H-bond "J"-couplings follow the same electron-mediated polarization mechanism as their covalent

title: Agent J

text: present unchanged by Boris's interference, J advises K to kill the Boglodite instead of arresting him as in the original timeline. J is also stunned to discover that K's past self is much more open and friendly than his present version. With the help of an alien named Griffin and a US Army Colonel that Griffin gets to help them, J and K reach the Apollo 11 launch site and separately fight Boris from 2012 and Boris in 1969 to launch the ArcNet. Using his time travel device, J defeats the elder Boris and ensures the restoration of the timeline.

title: Agent J

text: in love with an employee named Laura Vasquez. Despite the organizations's policy, J does not neuralyze her. J then heads to find Kevin Brown who holds the key to finding the Light of Zartha and stopping Serleena before she could get her hands on the Light. When K is de-neuralyzed, J is once again the rookie, but for revenge, J gives K the Noisy Cricket (the tiny gun that K saddled him with in the first movie, though it does have a strong blast). The duo discover the light is Laura, heir to the throne of Zartha- implied to be

title: J. J. Barnes

text: J. J. Barnes James Jay "J. J." Barnes (born November 30, 1943, Detroit, Michigan) is an American R&B singer and songwriter. He recorded several singles, starting in 1960. His early releases including "Just One More Time" and "Please Let Me In", on the record labels Mickay and Ric-Tic, had relatively little success, but were subsequently picked up as Northern soul favorites in the UK. He later was signed to Motown Records, where he contributed as a songwriter but did not have any recordings released as a singer. Some of his Motown material has subsequently been released on the "A Cellarful

title: J. J. Barrie

text: J. J. Barrie J. J. Barrie (born Barry Authors, July 7, 1933) is a Canadian songwriter and singer. He is best known for his 1976 UK chart-topper, "No Charge". A former Blue Mink and Ocean manager, and ex-comedian, Barrie turned to songwriting and in early 1976 co-wrote "Where's The Reason" with Terry Britten for Glen Campbell. They sent a demo to Campbell's producer, but he suggested Barrie record it. This he did, but it was unsuccessful. Undaunted, Barrie recorded a cover version of the country ballad "No Charge", penned by Harlan Howard, on Barrie's own label, Power Exchange. The track

title: J. J. Milan

text: failed to report to the team and was placed on the reserve/did not report list two days later, where he would spend the entire 2007 season. He was reinstated to the team's active roster on April 14, 2008. On June 6, 2008, Milan was waived/injured by the team, cleared waivers, and was placed on injured reserve on June 11, 2008. Milan signed with the Chicago Bears on August 11, 2009. He was waived on August 31. J. J. Milan J. J. Milan (born August 11, 1984 in Reno, Nevada) is a former American football Defensive End. He was signed by

title: Reginald H. Thomson

text: Reginald H. Thomson Reginald Heber Thomson (usually R.H. Thomson; 1856 – January 7, 1949) was a self-taught American civil engineer. He worked in Washington state, mainly in Seattle, where he became city engineer in 1892 and held the position for two decades. Alan J. Stein wrote that Thomson "probably did more than any other individual to change the face of Seattle" and was responsible for "virtually all of Seattle's infrastructure". Despite the scope of his work, no major portion of Seattle's infrastructure has ever carried Thomson's name. He was supposed to have been memorialized by the R.H. Thomson Expressway, proposed

title: Thomson (unit)

text: Terms Relating to Mass Spectrometry). Since 2014 Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry regards the Thomson as a "Term that should be avoided in mass spectrometry publications." Thomson (unit) The thomson (symbol: Th) is a unit that has appeared infrequently in scientific literature relating to the field of mass spectrometry as a unit of mass-to-charge ratio. The unit was proposed by Cooks and Rockwood naming it in honour of J. J. Thomson who measured the mass-to-charge ratio of electrons and ions. The thomson is defined as where u represents the unified atomic mass unit, Da represents the unit dalton, and "e"

title: Ray J

text: well. According to Ray J, he went through a time of deep depression following the encounter, all the while trying to figure out what led him to act out the way he did and "how can I now grow and be better?" On May 30, 2014, Ray J was at a bar of the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California when a woman accused him of inappropriately touching her posterior. Police were called and deemed the touching incidental but he was asked to leave by the hotel staff. Ray J became angered because he contends he spent tens of

title: Reginald H. Thomson

text: (originally a junior high school) in Seattle's Broadview / Bitter Lake neighborhood. Reginald H. Thomson Reginald Heber Thomson (usually R.H. Thomson; 1856 – January 7, 1949) was a self-taught American civil engineer. He worked in Washington state, mainly in Seattle, where he became city engineer in 1892 and held the position for two decades. Alan J. Stein wrote that Thomson "probably did more than any other individual to change the face of Seattle" and was responsible for "virtually all of Seattle's infrastructure". Despite the scope of his work, no major portion of Seattle's infrastructure has ever carried Thomson's name. He

title: Marc J. Leder

text: Thomson Financial company and publisher of Buyouts Newsletter and received a leadership award by the M&A Advisor in 2013. In 1987, Leder married Lisa J. Weisbein; they have three children. They divorced in 2009. In January 2012 Leder had another daughter with his girlfriend at the time. Marc J. Leder Marc J. Leder (born 1962) an American businessperson who currently serves as the co-chief executive officer of Sun Capital Partners, Inc., which is based in Boca Raton, Florida, United States. Leder was born in 1962 to a Jewish family and raised in the Long Island suburbs of New York City.

title: George Paget Thomson

text: also became a senior diplomat, serving as High Commissioner to Pakistan (2010-2013) and as Permanent Representative to NATO (2014-2016.) George Paget Thomson Sir George Paget Thomson, FRS (; 3 May 1892 – 10 September 1975) was an English physicist and Nobel laureate in physics recognised for his discovery of the wave properties of the electron by electron diffraction. Thomson was born in Cambridge, England, the son of physicist and Nobel laureate J. J. Thomson and Rose Elisabeth Paget, daughter of George Edward Paget. Thomson went to The Perse School, Cambridge before going on to read mathematics and physics at Trinity

title: George Paget Thomson

text: George Paget Thomson Sir George Paget Thomson, FRS (; 3 May 1892 – 10 September 1975) was an English physicist and Nobel laureate in physics recognised for his discovery of the wave properties of the electron by electron diffraction. Thomson was born in Cambridge, England, the son of physicist and Nobel laureate J. J. Thomson and Rose Elisabeth Paget, daughter of George Edward Paget. Thomson went to The Perse School, Cambridge before going on to read mathematics and physics at Trinity College, Cambridge, until the outbreak of World War I in 1914, when he was commissioned into the Queen's Royal

title: Adam Thomson (diplomat)

text: Sir John Thomson, also a diplomat. He is the grandson of Sir George Paget Thomson and the great-grandson of Sir J. J. Thomson, both winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics. He is married to Fariba Shirazi, a native of Iran who studied architecture in Tehran and art history in London, and has worked at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York and the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. They have a son and two daughters. Adam Thomson (diplomat) Sir Adam Thomson (born 1 July 1955) is a Director of the European Leadership Network, a pan-European think tank

title: John Thomson (diplomat)

text: in the New Year Honours of 1972, knighted KCMG in the New Year Honours of 1978 and raised to GCMG in the Queen's Birthday Honours of 1985. He was the son of Sir George Paget Thomson and the grandson of Sir J. J. Thomson, both winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics; John Thomson (diplomat) Sir John Adam Thomson, (27 April 1927 – 3 June 2018) was a British diplomat who was high commissioner to India and ambassador to the UN. John Thomson was educated at Phillips Exeter Academy, the University of Aberdeen and Trinity College, Cambridge. He joined the

title: Thomson (unit)

text: Thomson (unit) The thomson (symbol: Th) is a unit that has appeared infrequently in scientific literature relating to the field of mass spectrometry as a unit of mass-to-charge ratio. The unit was proposed by Cooks and Rockwood naming it in honour of J. J. Thomson who measured the mass-to-charge ratio of electrons and ions. The thomson is defined as where u represents the unified atomic mass unit, Da represents the unit dalton, and "e" represents the elementary charge which is the electric charge unit in the atomic unit system. For example, the ion CH has a mass of 91 Da.

title: T.J. Thomson

text: a whole lot of gray: How white photojournalists covered race during the 2015 protests at Mizzou. "Visual Communication Quarterly", "23"(4), 223-233. Thomson, T. J. (2018). Freelance Photojournalists and Photo Editors: Learning and adapting in a (mostly faceless) virtual world. "Journalism Studies", "19"(6), 803-823. Thomson, T. J., & Greenwood, K. (2017). Beyond Framing: Influences of subject–photographer interactions on visual journalism. "Journalism Practice", "11"(5), 625-644. T.J. Thomson T.J. Thomson is a lecturer in the Creative Industries Faculty at the Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane, Australia, and a core member of its Digital Media Research Centre. He teaches and researches on visual

title: William J. J. Gordon

text: Gordon attended the University of Pennsylvania in 1937 and 1938, but according to the university archives, did not receive a degree. He was also the youngest son of Nathan H. Gordon, the motion picture executive. William J. J. Gordon William J. J. Gordon (September 9, 1919 – June 30, 2003) was an inventor and psychologist. He is recognized as the co-creator of a problem solving approach called synectics, which he developed along with George M. Prince while working in the Invention Design Group of Arthur D. Little. Gordon also held numerous United States patents for various products and services, including

title: Geiger–Marsden experiment

text: experiment was the "plum pudding model". This model was devised by Lord Kelvin and further developed by J. J. Thomson. Thomson was the scientist who discovered the electron, and that it was a component of every atom. Thomson believed the atom was a sphere of positive charge throughout which the electrons were distributed, a bit like plums in a Christmas pudding. The existence of protons and neutrons was unknown at this time. They knew atoms were very tiny (Rutherford assumed they were in the order of 10 m in radius). This model was based entirely on classical (Newtonian) physics; the

title: Science and engineering in Manchester

text: to a group of scientists who studied nuclear physics in Manchester. 'Family' highlights the consistent development through the generations in nuclear physics, beginning with Thomson in the late 18th century and ending with James Chadwick in the 1930s who discovered the neutron. Ernest Rutherford is often described as the 'father of nuclear physics', equally the same could be said of J. J. Thomson who discovered the electron and isotopes, and ultimately taught Rutherford who later go on to split the atom. Scientists who were part of the 'nuclear family' in Manchester included J. J. Thomson, Ernest Rutherford, Niels Bohr, Hans

title: Hugh Thomson (writer)

text: and Roll History" television series was nominated for the Huw Wheldon Award For The Best Arts Programme or Series in the 1997 BAFTA awards and the three-part "Indian Journeys" he created with William Dalrymple won the 2001 Grierson Award for Best Documentary Series. He has an MA from the University of Cambridge and is a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society. His grandfathers were G. P. Thomson and W. L. Bragg, both of whom, and both their fathers J. J. Thomson and W. H. Bragg, won the Nobel prize in physics. Hugh Thomson (writer) Hugh Thomson is a British travel

title: J. T. Hellstrom

text: thinks he needs. She refuses to take him back. J. T. gets angry and starts verbally assaulting her while packing his things. He admits to putting Victor in the hospital but says it’s justified for what he did to Colleen. She tries to call the police but he stops her and slaps her. Hearing the commotion Nikki, Sharon, and Phyllis make their way upstairs. J. T. is physically assaulting Victoria and yelling at her, the girls come in and Nikki bashes him in the head with a fire poker, killing him. J. T. seemingly reappears after his death but was

title: Thomson problem

text: Thomson problem The objective of the Thomson problem is to determine the minimum electrostatic potential energy configuration of "N" electrons constrained to the surface of a unit sphere that repel each other with a force given by Coulomb's law. The physicist J. J. Thomson posed the problem in 1904 after proposing an atomic model, later called the plum pudding model, based on his knowledge of the existence of negatively charged electrons within neutrally-charged atoms. Related problems include the study of the geometry of the minimum energy configuration and the study of the large "N" behavior of the minimum energy. The

title: Alice Thomson

text: "The Singing Line" about her ancestor who connected Australia to the world by building a telegraph line from Adelaide to Darwin, naming Alice Springs after his wife. Thomson has three sons Ludovic, Samuel and Isaac (born in 2000, 2004 and 2006) and one daughter Lily (born in 2002) by her husband, Edward Heathcoat Amory whom she married in 1994. Her paternal great-grandfather, J. J. Thomson, was awarded a Nobel prize for the discovery of the electron. Her grandfather, GP Thomson, was awarded the Nobel prize for physics for the discovery of the wave properties of the electron. Her maternal great-grandfather,

title: Robert J. Bernard Field Station

text: scrub and non-native grassland habitats. Journal of Arid Environments 129: 119-125 3. Thomson, D. M., R. Cruz-de Hoyos, K. Cummings, and E. L. Schultz. 2016. Why are native annual abundances low in invaded grasslands? Testing the effects of competition and seed limitation. Plant Ecology 217: 431-432. 4. Hollowell, A. C., J. U. Regus, K. A. Gano, R. Bantay, D. Centeno, J. Pham, J.Y. Lyu, D. Moore, A. Bernardo, G. Lopez, A. Patil, S. Patil, Y, Lii, and J. L. Sachs. 2016. Epidemic spread of symbiotic and non-symbiotic Bradyrhizobium genotypes across California. Microbial Ecology 71: 700-710. Additional Journal Publications Robert J.

title: Discover Card

text: of country singer Ray Kennedy and the credit manager for Sears, conceived the card. The actual launch was pushed through by Philip J. Purcell and Mitchell M. Merin, the company's senior vice president for corporate administration and manager of financial analysis, respectively. Together with the Discover Card (and its issuing bank, the Greenwood Trust Company, owned by Sears), this was named the Sears Financial Network. Early Discover cards bore a small embossed symbol representing the Sears Tower, then the company's headquarters. Discover was part of Dean Witter, and then Morgan Stanley, until 2007, when Discover Financial Services became an independent

title: Mike J. Nichols

text: Mike J. Nichols Mike J. Nichols is an American film editor originally from Illinois. Nichols created a re-cut of George Lucas' "" known as "The Phantom Edit". According to the re-done scroll, the self-proclaimed "Phantom Editor" stated he had re-edited a standard VHS version of "The Phantom Menace" into what he believed was "a much stronger version of the film". He also did an edit of "", called "Attack of the Phantom", wherein he did the same, with additional commentary explaining his editing decisions. Nichols works in Los Angeles as both an editor and executive producer. His editing credits include

title: Atom probe

text: a proximity focussed, dual channel plate detector, an 11.8 cm drift region and a 38° field of view. An FIM image or a desorption image of the atoms removed from the apex of a field emitter tip could be obtained. The 10-cm Atom Probe has been called the "progenitor" of later atom probes including the commercial instruments. The Imaging Atom-Probe (IAP) was introduced in 1974 by J. A. Panitz. It incorporated the features of the 10-cm Atom-Probe yet “... departs completely from [previous] atom probe philosophy. Rather than attempt to determine the identity of a surface species producing a preselected

title: J. J. Thomson

text: their tubes contained too much gas. Thomson constructed a Crookes tube with a better vacuum. At the start of the tube was the cathode from which the rays projected. The rays were sharpened to a beam by two metal slits – the first of these slits doubled as the anode, the second was connected to the earth. The beam then passed between two parallel aluminium plates, which produced an electric field between them when they were connected to a battery. The end of the tube was a large sphere where the beam would impact on the glass, created a glowing

title: J. J. Thomson

text: sea of positive charge. In this "plum pudding" model, the electrons were seen as embedded in the positive charge like plums in a plum pudding (although in Thomson's model they were not stationary, but orbiting rapidly). In 1912, as part of his exploration into the composition of the streams of positively charged particles then known as canal rays, Thomson and his research assistant F. W. Aston channelled a stream of neon ions through a magnetic and an electric field and measured its deflection by placing a photographic plate in its path. They observed two patches of light on the photographic

title: J. J. Thomson

text: name electron which had been suggested by George Johnstone Stoney in 1891, prior to Thomson's actual discovery. In April 1897, Thomson had only early indications that the cathode rays could be deflected electrically (previous investigators such as Heinrich Hertz had thought they could not be). A month after Thomson's announcement of the corpuscle, he found that he could reliably deflect the rays by an electric field if he evacuated the discharge tube to a very low pressure. By comparing the deflection of a beam of cathode rays by electric and magnetic fields he obtained more robust measurements of the mass-to-charge

title: J. J. Thomson

text: mass of a charged particle, and demonstrated that a moving charged body would apparently increase in mass. Much of his work in mathematical modelling of chemical processes can be thought of as early computational chemistry. In further work, published in book form as "Applications of dynamics to physics and chemistry" (1888), Thomson addressed the transformation of energy in mathematical and theoretical terms, suggesting that all energy might be kinetic. His next book, "Notes on recent researches in electricity and magnetism" (1893), built upon Maxwell's "Treatise upon electricity and magnetism", and was sometimes referred to as "the third volume of Maxwell".

title: J. J. Thomson

text: of Cambridge. The appointment caused considerable surprise, given that candidates such as Osborne Reynolds or Richard Glazebrook were older and more experienced in laboratory work. Thomson was known for his work as a mathematician, where he was recognized as an exceptional talent. He was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1906, "in recognition of the great merits of his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases." He was knighted in 1908 and appointed to the Order of Merit in 1912. In 1914, he gave the Romanes Lecture in Oxford on "The atomic theory". In 1918, he became

title: J. T. Hellstrom

text: Club waiting for him to return. Lily and Cane discover him on the side of the road when they are returning to Genoa City. Lily goes to call for help, and Cane performs CPR. Earlier in the day, J. T. had proposed to Mac, but she had turned him down. When the tornado was over, while J. T. was hospitalized for electrocution, she realized life's unpredictability. After pleading with him to wake up, she whispers, "I love you," in his ear, and then accepts his proposal. J. T. and Mac move to Washington, D.C., taking Reed with them. In 2011,

title: J. Davy Kirkpatrick

text: set much more stringent limits. J. Davy Kirkpatrick J. Davy Kirkpatrick is an American astronomer at the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, California. Kirkpatrick's research was named one of the top ten science accomplishments of the first ten years (1992–2002) of the W. M. Keck Observatory and one of the Top 100 Stories of 2011 by "Discover" Magazine. Kirkpatrick received a BS in mathematics and physics/astronomy from Vanderbilt University in 1986 and a PhD in astronomy from the University of Arizona in 1992. He was a W. J. McDonald Fellow at the

title: J. Davy Kirkpatrick

text: J. Davy Kirkpatrick J. Davy Kirkpatrick is an American astronomer at the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, California. Kirkpatrick's research was named one of the top ten science accomplishments of the first ten years (1992–2002) of the W. M. Keck Observatory and one of the Top 100 Stories of 2011 by "Discover" Magazine. Kirkpatrick received a BS in mathematics and physics/astronomy from Vanderbilt University in 1986 and a PhD in astronomy from the University of Arizona in 1992. He was a W. J. McDonald Fellow at the University of Texas at Austin

title: J. J. Thomson

text: When the upper plate was connected to the negative pole of the battery and the lower plate to the positive pole, the glowing patch moved downwards, and when the polarity was reversed, the patch moved upwards. In his classic experiment, Thomson measured the mass-to-charge ratio of the cathode rays by measuring how much they were deflected by a magnetic field and comparing this with the electric deflection. He used the same apparatus as in his previous experiment, but placed the discharge tube between the poles of a large electromagnet. He found that the mass-to-charge ratio was over a thousand times

title: Nesbitt, Thomson and Company

text: of the Bank of Montreal Financial Group. Nesbitt, Thomson and Company Nesbitt Thomson and Company is a former Canadian stock brokerage firm founded in 1912 by Arthur J. Nesbitt and Peter A. T. Thomson. The company was headquartered on St. James Street in Montreal, Quebec and its success helped make the area the financial centre of Canada. In 1987, Nesbitt Thomson was acquired by the Bank of Montreal with Brian J. Steck appointed its President and CEO. In 1994, the firm was merged with Burns Fry Ltd. to create the Nesbitt Burns Inc. entity now operating as BMO Capital Markets

title: Nesbitt, Thomson and Company

text: Nesbitt, Thomson and Company Nesbitt Thomson and Company is a former Canadian stock brokerage firm founded in 1912 by Arthur J. Nesbitt and Peter A. T. Thomson. The company was headquartered on St. James Street in Montreal, Quebec and its success helped make the area the financial centre of Canada. In 1987, Nesbitt Thomson was acquired by the Bank of Montreal with Brian J. Steck appointed its President and CEO. In 1994, the firm was merged with Burns Fry Ltd. to create the Nesbitt Burns Inc. entity now operating as BMO Capital Markets and BMO Nesbitt Burns, wholly owned subsidiaries

title: Cask J. Thomson

text: "Bedridden (Move Forward)", premiered on Reverbnation where he reached 4th in the Independent Charts followed by a music video for "The Murder". On December 6, 2017 he announced the writing and recording of an upcoming rock musical titled "The Haunting of Arkaig". In May 2018 he revealed that he would be re-recording earlier Cursed Legacy tracks for the follow up to his solo release. In July 2018, Cask released "See What Tomorrow Brings". On August 1, 2018 he released his second album, "Life is a Terminal Illness". Thomson is renowned for his slow blues arpeggio phrasing which has been compared

title: Cask J. Thomson

text: graphic designer and runs a publishing company. Born in Falkirk, Scotland and currently living in Queensland, Australia, he started performing as a teenager and taught himself guitar, keyboards, drums and how to produce music. Initially focusing on analog recording, Thomson wrote and recorded the debut Cursed Legacy after performing for Hillsong United and having, as he describes, "second thoughts about the two years of Christianity and what [he] truly believed in." The album was recorded using a mixer connected to a Sony DTC-700 DAT Recorder and a reel-to-reel system. As a result, the album features hiss and audible tape glitches

title: J Balvin

text: to like, but sensual enough that the streets would like it too." His lyrics have been described as more vulnerable than typical reggaeton lyrics, discussing interpersonal relationships, exemplified by the single "Ay Vamos". For this reason, he has been compared to Canadian artist Drake, a comparison with which J Balvin agrees. On the issue of misogyny in reggaeton, J Balvin notes, "[I] have mothers, sisters, relatives. Part of what we did is change that misconception that reggaetón is machista and misogynist. On the contrary, women are our biggest fans, and they inspire us." He also refrains from singing about his

title: César Thomson

text: Leipzig in 1891 and Brussels in 1898. His appearances in Britain and the United States were less favourably received, but he was popular in South America. He taught at Ithaca College in New York 1924-27 and at the Juilliard School. César Thomson revived many of the then obscure works of Niccolò Paganini, and he did much work in editing, arranging and transcribing works from the early Italian school, by composers such as Corelli, Handel, Tartini, J. S. Bach, Nardini and Vitali. His own compositions included a "Zigeuner Rhapsody" for violin and orchestra (1909). César Thomson died in Bissone, near Lugano,

title: Agent J

text: Future Boris is killed by Apollo 11's exhaust and the ArcNet is successfully deployed, but before he can return to the future, J witnesses the past Boris murdering the colonel that had helped them. K kills the younger Boris and J discovers to his shock that the colonel was his own father. J witnesses K comfort his past self and then neuralyze him and tell the young James that his father is a hero. Finally understanding what K was trying to protect him from, J returns to the present where he indicates his knowledge of what happened to K and

title: Visual J++

text: runs on top of a virtual machine called the Common Language Runtime in .NET. Visual Studio 2005 was the last release to include J#. Visual J++ Visual J++ "(pronounced "Jay Plus Plus")" is Microsoft's discontinued implementation of Java. Syntax, keywords, and grammatical conventions were the same as Java's. Microsoft discontinued support of J++ in January 2004, replacing it to a certain extent with J# and C#. While J++ conformed to the Java language specification, Microsoft did not implement certain features of the official Sun Java implementation in its Visual J++ product line. Remote Method Invocation (Java RMI) and Java Native

title: Visual J++

text: Visual J++ Visual J++ "(pronounced "Jay Plus Plus")" is Microsoft's discontinued implementation of Java. Syntax, keywords, and grammatical conventions were the same as Java's. Microsoft discontinued support of J++ in January 2004, replacing it to a certain extent with J# and C#. While J++ conformed to the Java language specification, Microsoft did not implement certain features of the official Sun Java implementation in its Visual J++ product line. Remote Method Invocation (Java RMI) and Java Native Interface (JNI) are such examples. In addition, J++ implemented other extensions that were not part of Sun's Java implementation. The inclusion of callbacks and

title: J. T. Krul

text: pressures but continued to write "Captain Atom". Krul has written for Dynamite Entertainment's books including "Red Sonja" and "". Krul lives in Southern California with his wife and their two daughters. J. T. Krul J. T. Krul (born November 14, 1972 in Michigan) is an American comic book writer, best known for his work on Aspen MLT's "Fathom" comic series. J.T. Krul was born and raised in Michigan. He received a Bachelor's degree in Film and Video Production from Michigan State University. Krul moved to Los Angeles in 1996, where he landed the job of production assistant on the TV

title: Ernest J. Sternglass

text: Bang: the Origins of the Universe", in which he offers an argument for the Lemaître theory of the primeval atom. He offers technical data showing the plausibility of an original super massive relativistic electron-positron pair. This particle contained the entire mass of the universe and through a series of 270 divisions created everything that now exists. If true, this would help ameliorate some of the problems with the current models, namely inflation and black hole singularities. E. J. Sternglass, Relativistic Electron-Pair Systems and the Structure of Neutral Mesons,Phys. Rev., 123, 391 (1961). E. J. Sternglass, A Model for the Early

title: Atom probe

text: determined primarily by the temperature of the tip but even at 78 Kelvin atomic resolution is achieved. The 10-cm Atom Probe, invented in 1973 by J. A. Panitz was a “new and simple atom probe which permits rapid, in depth species identification or the more usual atom-by atom analysis provided by its predecessors ... in an instrument having a volume of less than two liters in which tip movement is unnecessary and the problems of evaporation pulse stability and alignment common to previous designs have been eliminated.” This was accomplished by combining a time of flight (TOF) mass spectrometer with

title: Atom probe

text: Atom probe The atom probe was introduced at the 14th Field Emission Symposium in 1967 by Erwin Wilhelm Müller and J. A. Panitz. It combined a field ion microscope with a mass spectrometer having a single particle detection capability and, for the first time, an instrument could “... determine the nature of one single atom seen on a metal surface and selected from neighboring atoms at the discretion of the observer”. Atom probes are unlike conventional optical or electron microscopes, in that the magnification effect comes from the magnification provided by a highly curved electric field, rather than by the