Kristin Linklater

Kristin Linklater (22 April 1936 – 5 June 2020) was a Scottish vocal coach, acting teacher, actor, theatre director, and author. She retired from the Theatre Arts Division of Columbia University where she was professor emerita. She taught residential courses in Orkney.

Biography
Born in Edinburgh and brought up in the Orkney Isles, Scotland, Linklater trained with Michael MacOwan and Iris Warren at LAMDA. After graduating from LAMDA, she taught voice there for six years. During the 1960s, she relocated to the United States and worked with the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis, Minnesota and the Stratford Shakespeare Festival in Ontario, Canada. Between 1964 and 1978, she worked as a vocal coach for acting companies led by Robert Whitehead, Harold Clurman, Elia Kazan, and Joseph Chaikin, among others. Linklater also taught voice in New York University's graduate theater program from 1965 to 1978.

Educated at St Leonards School and Downe House School, she was a founding member in 1973 of Shakespeare & Company which was for many years in residence on the former estate of Edith Wharton in Lenox, Massachusetts. Linklater and several British-trained American actors founded the acting troupe of the same name, Shakespeare & Company. She served as co-director, with Tina Packer. She left in the mid-1990s to develop her own approach to voice for actors, influenced by her teachers at LAMDA as well as the Alexander Technique.
Her work was designed to liberate the natural function of the vocal mechanism as opposed to developing a vocal technique. Her writings on voice included Freeing the Natural Voice (1976) () and Freeing Shakespeare's Voice. (1992); () 

She was of partial Swedish descent, through her father, Scottish novelist Eric Linklater.

Linklater trained many well-known actors, including Sir Patrick Stewart, Donald Sutherland, Alfre Woodard, Mary Tyler Moore, Bill Murray, Angela Bassett, Courtney Vance, Sigourney Weaver, Sam Rockwell and Bernadette Peters. Linklater was a teacher and head of the Acting program at Emerson College from 1990 to 1996. While at Emerson, Linklater and Harvard psychologist Carol Gilligan led a group called the Company of Women, which explored Shakespeare from a woman's point of view. 

In 2013, Linklater established the Linklater Voice Centre in Quoyloo, Orkney, Scotland, to train and coach students in voice technique. That year she was made an honorary fellow of the University of the Highlands and Islands.

Her son by James Lincoln Cormeny is actor Hamish Linklater, who starred in the hit Netflix miniseries Midnight Mass. Her father was novelist Eric Linklater, and her mother was social activist, Marjorie MacIntyre. Her brothers Magnus and Andro Linklater are writers. She had a sister, Alison, who is a painter.

On 5 June 2020, Linklater died of a heart attack at the age of 84.

Bibliography

References

Further reading

 "Kristin Linklater: Acting, A Verbal Art", Columbia News Video Brief, 7 February 2000. URL accessed 4 January 2006

External links
 Kristin Linklater.com – official website
 "Erotikes", Columbia Magazine, Fall 2003
 "Balancing Acts: Anne Bogart and Kristin Linklater Debate the Current Trends in American Actor-Training"

Alumni of the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art
Columbia University faculty
People educated at St Leonards School
Scottish people of Swedish descent
Scottish expatriates in the United States
Scottish stage actresses
Scottish theatre directors
Scottish voice actresses
British voice coaches
Place of birth missing
1936 births
2020 deaths
British theatre directors
British women theatre directors
Scottish women theatre directors
British expatriates in the United States
Linklater family