Clinton, Iowa

Clinton is a city in and the county seat of Clinton County, Iowa, United States. The population was 24,469 as of 2020. Clinton, along with DeWitt (also located in Clinton County), was named in honor of the sixth governor of New York, DeWitt Clinton. Clinton is the principal city of the Clinton Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is coterminous with Clinton County. Clinton was incorporated on January 26, 1857.

History

Elijah Buell was among the first settlers in the Clinton area, established the town of Lyons in 1837. Lyons named after the French city eventually grew and merged into the City of Clinton. Clinton was platted as the town of New York in 1836 by Joseph Bartlett, who was looking for gold deposits in the area.

In 1855, the Chicago, Iowa, Nebraska Railroad announced it would cross the river at Little Rock Island. The Iowa Land Company named it Clinton, in honor of DeWitt Clinton, a general city charter was adopted in 1857.

Clinton's population grew to over 1,000 as construction of the bridge continued. In 1859, the railroad line was completed to Cedar Rapids. The original single-track railroad bridge was replaced by a double-track bridge that was completed in 1909. Between the 1850s and 1900, the cities of Lyons and Clinton quickly became centers of the lumber industry  and were regarded as the "Lumber Capital of the World." In the 1880s and 1890s, Clinton boasted more millionaires per capita than any other city in the nation.

In 1895, the town of Lyons officially merged with the City of Clinton.

By the end of 1900, the northern forests were depleted. The sawmills closed, but the railroad and river, providing economical transportation in all directions, attracted manufacturing and heavy industry. The city still boasts a number of magnificent Victorian mansions built during that time. The George M. Curtis House being among them.

In 1925, Eagle Point Park is acquired as part of the Clinton Park System

In 1956, the Gateway Bridge (Illinois-Iowa) was opened.

In 1965, the Mississippi River crested at 24.85 feet. Effectively flooding the city of Clinton as well as many other cities along the Mississippi. The Army Corps of Engineers began a seven-year, $28.9 million levee project. An 8.1-mile dyke, 4,330 feet of concrete flood wall, six pumping stations, seven closure structures, five major street crossings, 17,320 feet of new sewer, and 23 gate wells were completed and dedicated in June 1981.

In 2005, Clinton was awarded one of the inaugural Iowa Great Places designations.  This award brought to Clinton a $1 million state budget allocation for cultural and landscape improvements along the city's riverfront.

In 2009, the Archer Daniels Midland began construction of a new cogeneration plant to Clinton. Bringing more jobs and workers to the city of Clinton.

In 2016, The city obtained the certification for Lincolnway Industrial Rail and Air Park. The park is located adjacent to US Highway 30 and the Clinton Municipal Airport. The Union Pacific East-West Mainline runs to the south, with a dedicated spur running into the park. Targeted industries for the Clinton Region included Chemicals Processing, metal fabrication, and value-added agriculture. Rail.One, HeroBX and Atlas Roofing Corporation occupied the Rail Park in 2025.

In the 2010s-2020s, many of the different businesses utilized expansions adding hundreds of new jobs to the area. These businesses include Big River Packaging, Nestle Purina, and Archer Daniels Midland. They invested millions of dollars into the community and kickstarted the creation of many suburban housing developments, restaurants, and recreational attractions dedicated to the new workers that were to come.

In 2020, Clinton received a grant from ‘Iowa Great Places’ and dedicated the funds to, ‘Even More Things to Do with a River View,’ the funding went to improving the city's riverfront.

In 2023, The historic Clinton High School was torn down, and the newly built Clinton High was opened for student use. Additionally, the 'Tailgate N' Tallboys' concert brought nearly 9,000 people to Clinton for a 3-day concert series.

Geography
Clinton is located at  (41.846863, -90.207330).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which  is land and  is water.

Clinton is on the western shore of the Mississippi River and is the easternmost city in Iowa. The Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge passes through Clinton along the river.

The pool of the Mississippi River above Lock and Dam No. 13 is the widest section of the river at  across.

Climate

Demographics

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 26,885 people, 11,246 households, and 6,889 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 12,202 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 91.0% White, 4.3% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 1.1% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.3% of the population.

There were 11,246 households, of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.0% were married couples living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.7% were non-families. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.90.

The median age in the city was 40.4 years. 23.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.8% were from 25 to 44; 27.6% were from 45 to 64; and 17.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.5% male and 51.5% female.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 27,772 people, 11,427 households, and 7,358 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 12,412 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 93.80% White, 3.22% African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.81% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.51% from other races, and 1.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.68% of the population.

There were 11,427 households, out of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.9% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.6% were non-families. 30.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.93.

Age spread: 24.6% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.1 males.

In the 2000 census 37.7% of the population reported they were of German ancestry, 15.3% of Irish ancestry, 11.4% of British (English, Scottish, Welsh or Scots-Irish) ancestry, 7.8% of Scandinavian ancestry and 5.8% of Dutch ancestry.

The median income for a household in the city was $34,159, and the median income for a family was $43,157. Males had a median income of $34,210 versus $20,882 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,320. About 10.0% of families and 12.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.5% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.

Parks and recreation

Eagle Point Park is a 164-acre park located on the north side of the City. It is on the bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River. It includes the Eagle Point Lodge, Soaring Eagle Nature Center, Flannery one-room schoolhouse, many playgrounds, Prairie Pastures Dog Park, A Disc Golf Course, Equestrian Center and trails, Mississippi River Overlook, Picnic Areas, a restored prairie and butterfly gardens, approximately 3 miles of hiking trails, a waterfall, and a large stone castle. 
Riverview Park is a 65-acre park overlooking the Mississippi River encompassing several features including a marina and restaurant, public boat ramps, Pickleball courts, sand volleyball courts, ball diamonds, Lubbers Fountain, large municipal swimming pool, picnic areas, Riverview Bandshell, skate park, playground, RV Park, bike path, Showboat theatre, and prospect league baseball stadium.
Other parks in the City of Clinton are Dewitt Park, Clinton Park, Chancy Park, Rotary Park, Hawthorne Park, Emma Young Park, and Lyons Four Square Park.
The Clinton Fitness Court is part of a nationwide effort launched by the National Fitness Campaign to get people excited about health and wellness. Located on the Riverfront, it is accessible to those of all needs and abilities.
The Parks and Recreation Department offers over 170 recreation programs designed for all ages from preschoolers to young adults, adults, and seniors.
Clinton is home to many walking and biking trails all across town.
The Parks and Recreation Department and Administrative Office, better known as the Ericksen Community Center, is located on the northernmost part of 148 acres of Emma Young Park. There are three USA Softball certified softball fields, four tennis courts, a cross country running trail, a playground, and a public pond.
The Jurgensen Soccer Complex was re-opened in the fall of 2020 following a major expansion. The previously featured 3-Tiered playing field limited the ability to grow, and was not accessible for everyone. The new renovation features flattened fields so that children, parents, and families of all ages and abilities may enjoy the game of soccer.

Tourist attractions

The Bickelhaupt Arboretum is a non-profit arboretum with 14 acres of plant life
Felix Adler Children's Discovery Center a non-profit children's center that helps children explore science, the arts and culture.
Sawmill Museum is a family friend Museum in north Clinton that teaches about the Lumber Industry and the History of Clinton.
Clinton Area Showboat Theatre is a non-profit summer stock professional theatre run in an old steamboat on the edge of the Mississippi.
Wide River Winery is located in north Clinton along the bluff of the Mississippi River. They offer wine tastings, stays at The River Lodge, and tours of the Vineyard.
Great Revivalist Brewery is based out of Downtown Clinton. The Brewery is in a restored church and serves food, wine, and in-house brewed beer.
Military Attractions, Clinton has a multitude of different Military Attractions to honor veterans from Clinton and the surrounding cities. These include the 9/11 Memorial, The Veterans Memorial, which is home to the famous Crunelle WWI Statue, the painted freedom rock, and the Hometown Hero Banners which are hung in the Historic Downtown every summer.
Lumber Kings Baseball is a prospect league that plays on NelsonCorp Field in the City of Clinton Municipal Riverview Stadium on the Riverfront of Clinton. 
Lyons Farmers Market is held every Saturday and Wednesday at Lyons Four Square Park. This event brings in people from Clinton and surrounding areas to sell their produce and goods. The farmer's market is also home to a one-of-a-kind pavilion that goes over Roosevelt Road.
Public Art has been a current trend within the city of Clinton. Different non-profit groups have been working to put up different murals and signage in Clinton. This trend has led to eight different murals as well as the “I Believe in Clinton,” Campaign which is graphic signage. Additionally, the city has opened “The Grove,” a pocket park used to display the work of local artists to the public.
Clinton County Historical Society is a museum located in downtown Clinton. This museum is aimed at preserving the history of Clinton County as a whole, as well as the City of Clinton.
Clinton has the 'First White Settler in Clinton County' Historical Marker.

Transportation

U.S. Route 30 (Lincoln Highway), U.S. Route 67 (Great River Road), and Iowa Highway 136 pass through Clinton.

For air travel, the Quad City International Airport, which is about 40 miles away in Moline, Illinois, is the closest commercial airport and can be reached in less than one hour by car. Chicago's O'Hare International Airport is about 140 miles east, and can typically be reached in less than three hours by car.

Clinton has a municipal airport (Clinton Municipal Airport, KCWI) that serves the general aviation community. There are two runways, 3-21 which is 5,200' long, and 14-32 which is 3700' long. Numerous instrument approaches are available.

Major railroads include the Union Pacific Railroad and the Canadian Pacific.

A national U.S. recreation trail, the Mississippi River Trail passes through Clinton.

For intracity transit, residents can rely on the MTA's 6 bus routes that run throughout the city. Disabled residents can rely on the MTA's para-transit service.

Education

Prince of Peace Catholic Academy is a Private Catholic K-12 school.

The Clinton Community School District is a public district home to many schools:

Clinton High School
Clinton Middle School
Jefferson Elementary
Whittier Elementary
Eagle Heights Elementary
Bluff Elementary

Gateway Area Community Center is an alternative high school for students who struggle to learn in a regular classroom.

The Lighthouse School is a boarding and computer-based self-learning program.

Eastern Iowa Community Colleges also has a branch, Clinton Community College

Religion

Note: These are just a few of the many churches in Clinton.

Catholic Church
Jesus Christ, Prince of Peace Catholic Parish 
Lutheran Churches
St. Paul Lutheran Church
Faith Center Church
Trinity Lutheran Church
Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church
St. John Lutheran Church
LDS
Church Of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
Non-denominational Christian Churches 
Journey
River Church
Baptist Church
Gateway Baptist Church
Calvary Baptist Church
First Baptist Church
Islamic Mosque 
Clinton Islamic Center 
Methodist Church 
First Methodist Church

Culture and institutions

 Bickelhaupt Arboretum 340 S. 14th St.
 Clinton Area Showboat Theatre, 311 Riverview Drive, Clinton
 Felix Adler Discovery Center, 332 8th Ave S, Clinton
 The Clinton County Historical Society, 601 South 1st Street, Clinton
 The Sawmill Museum, 2231 Grant Street, Clinton
 The Soaring Eagle Nature Center, 3923 North 3rd Street, Clinton

Architecture

National Historic Landmark:
The Van Allen Building, a National Historic Landmark designed by Louis Sullivan, was completed in 1914.The Van Allen Building is currently a commercial and residential space located in Downtown Clinton. The Van Allen Building was added to the National Historic Landmarks in 1976.

Buildings on the National Register of Historic Places:

 Clinton County Courthouse, constructed from 1892 to 1897 by architects Stanley Mansfield and Josiah Rice in Romanesque Revival style.  Exterior walls are of red sandstone and granite and the tower is of copper which has weathered to a bright green color. Noted architect Claire Allen from Jackson, Michigan also worked on this building. The Clinton County Courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.
 Clinton Public Library, financed by Andrew Carnegie and built 1903-1904 from the design of the Chicago architectural firm of Patton & Miller. Beaux Arts Neoclassica; style with a monumental entry with processional steps and flanking paired columns. Symmetry of design and borrowings of Greek and Roman inspired elements complete the composition.  Exterior walls of cut and dressed limestone. The Clinton Public Library was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
 Lafayette Lamb House (YWCA), constructed in 1877 by architect W.W. Sanborn and rebuilt in 1906.  Originally built in the Second Empire style, the 1906 'modernization' converted it to more of the Georgian Revival style. The Lafayette Lamb House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
 City National Bank (First National Bank), designed by John Morrell & Son in the Neoclassical style and constructed in 1911-1912. City National Bank was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
 Howes Building, constructed in 1900 for Edward Madison Howes by architect Josiah Rice in Renaissance Revival style, featuring engaged pilasters with Ionic capitals.  The exterior street facades of the building are of red face brick with decorative accents of red terracotta.  The fourth floor added in 1905 by architect John Morrell. The Howes Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
 Ankeny Building, constructed in 1930, designed by Chicago architect Harold Holmes in "Moderne" or Art Deco style.  The building street facades are clad with cream-colored terracotta panels. Today, this building is home to many commercial businesses. The Ankeny Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
 Moeszinger-Marquis (Armstrong) Building, designed by Josiah Rice and constructed in 1891 by William Bentley for the Clinton Produce Company.  In 1907 the Baldwin Bros. acquired the building for its wholesale hardware business, which in turn passed to its successor company, the Moeszinger-Marquis Hardware Company in 1912.  In 1941 the building was acquired by R.W. Armstrong, who also conducted a wholesale hardware business from the premises. The Armstrong Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
 George M. Curtis Mansion (Women's Club), constructed in Queen Anne style in 1883-1884. The Mansion contains more than forty stained glass windows, carved banisters, ornate wood trim, and massive fireplaces. Curtis Mansion was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
 Castle Terrace Historic District, Originally platted in 1892.  The project was a promotional effort to show developers, architects, and builders the application and products of the Curtis Company.  The architectural design is highly eclectic, with Tudor Gothic the primary style utilized. Castle Terrace Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
 Cherry Bank, Built 1870–1871, the Dr. A.L. Ankeny/Lindmeier/Cottral house is two stories high with walls of red brick with buff-colored brick used for quoins at the corners and for the window arches.  A cornice, hip roof, and widow's walk cap the building. Cherry Bank was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
 Saint Irenaeus Church, was designed by W.W. Sanborn and was constructed from 1864 to 1871.  It was constructed in the Gothic Revival Style. Saint Irenaeus was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.

Notable people

 Felix Adler (1895-1960), "King of Clowns," Ringling Brothers Circus
 Matt Bentley, professional wrestler for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling
 Harriet Frances Carpenter (1868/75 – 1956), educator, writer, suffragist
 Marquis Childs (1903-1990), Pulitzer Prize-winning columnist
 William Durward Connor (1874–1960), former Superintendent of the United States Military Academy
 Muriel Frances Dana (1916-1997), child actress who appeared in silent films
 Robert Drouet (1870-1914), actor and playwright
 Pat Flanagan (1893-1943), sportscaster for Major League Baseball in Chicago
 Judith Ellen Foster (1840-1910), early feminist, known as “The Iowa Lawyer”
 Dale Gardner (1948-2014), NASA astronaut
 Artemus Gates (1895-1976), World War I hero, banker, Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Air during World War II
 Salvatore Giunta, Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, first living recipient of the Medal of Honor since the Vietnam War.
 Col. David Hilmers, former NASA Astronaut
 Robert Bruce Horsfall (1869-1948), artist and author of multiple wildlife books 
 Bernhard M. Jacobsen (1862-1936), U.S. Congressman
 William S. Jacobsen (1887-1955), U.S. Congressman
 David Johnson, running back, University of Northern Iowa and Arizona Cardinals
 Lulu Johnson (1907-1995), the second African-American woman in the U.S. to earn a Ph.D., Johnson County Iowa is a namesake 
 David Joyce (1825-1904), lumber baron, industrialist
 W. H. D. Koerner (1878-1938), artist of over 2,000 published illustrations, as well as a painting that was hung in the office of President W. Bush
 Otto Kraushaar (1901-1989), Professor at Smith College, 6th president of Goucher College
 Chancy Lamb (1816-1897), lumber baron, industrialist
 Larry Mac Duff, football player, head coach, and defensive coordinator
 Denise McCann, singer-songwriter
 Beth Marion (1912-2003), B-movie actress of the 1930s
 Peggy Moran (1918-2002), film actress
 Stephen Paddock (1953-2017), perpetrator of the 2017 Las Vegas shooting
 Allen E. Paulson (1922-2000), businessman, former owner of Gulfstream Aerospace
 Ken Ploen, football player, Rose Bowl Hall of Fame, Canadian Football Hall of Fame
 Dan Roushar, American Football Coach, New Orleans Saints, Tulane 
 Lillian Russell (1861-1922), singer and actress in comic operas
 Duke Slater (1898-1966), All-American college football player, First black lineman in NFL history, Served as a municipal judge for Chicago, Second African- American Judge in city history
George Stone (1876-1945), Major League Baseball AL batting title champion
 William Theisen, founder of Godfather's Pizza
 John Delbert Van Allen (1850-1928), dry goods merchant, department store owner
 Krista Voda, sportscaster, Fox Sports, SPEED Channel
 Colonel Russell W. Volckmann (1911-1982), West Point graduate, leader of guerrilla resistance in the Philippines
 LaMetta Wynn (1933-2021), first African-American elected as mayor of an Iowa municipality
 W. J. Young (1827-1896), lumber baron, industrialist

Notable businesses, past and present

Gray & Lunt, 1857, saw mills and lumber concerns
Claussen, Thornburg & Smith, c. 1866, a small sash and door factory
Curtis Bros. & Co, George M. and Charles F. Curtis, 1866–1966, producer of general house finishings
C. Lamb & Sons, Chancy Lamb, Artemus Lamb, Lafayette Lamb, c. 1874-?, saw mills and lumber concerns
Van Allen and Company Department Store, c. 1912–1914, in the Van Allen Building
Flav's Fried Chicken, 2011, a former restaurant cofounded by Flavor Flav
ADM, Archer-Daniels-Midland, (1982–Present) a food processing corporation
Atlas Roofing Corporation, (Present) manufactures hardware equipment
Big River Packaging, (Present) designs and manufactures paperboard packaging 
Clinton LumberKings, (Present) a collegiate summer baseball team of the Prospect League
Custom-Pak, (Present) manufactures industrial blow-molded parts
LyondellBasell, (Present) develops and supplies a multitude of products 
Nestle Purina, (Present) manufactures pet and farm animal products
Timken, (Present) manufactures transmission products

References

Further reading
 The Clinton Daily Herald Saturday September 5, 1891 page 6
 The Biographical Record of Clinton County Iowa S.J. Clarke Publishing Company Chicago 1901
 Wolfe's History of Clinton County Iowa B.F. Bowen & Company Indianapolis, Indiana 1911
 History of Clinton County Iowa Clinton County Historical Society 1976
 The Clinton Herald, February 5, 2007, "Why Have Odor Complaints Declined?" by Scott T. Holland.

External links

Official City Website
Chamber of Commerce
Clinton Regional Development Corporation

 
Cities in Iowa
Iowa populated places on the Mississippi River
Cities in Clinton County, Iowa
Micropolitan areas of Iowa
County seats in Iowa
1857 establishments in Iowa
Populated places established in 1857