Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri

Ivy Florence Matsepe-Casaburri (18 September 1937 – 6 April 2009) was a South African politician. She was the second premier of the Free State and South Africa's Minister of Communications from 2009 until her death.She served briefly as South Africa's acting president in 2005, when both President Thabo Mbeki and the deputy president were outside the country. Furthermore, she was chosen by the cabinet to be the constitutional and official head of state in an interim capacity for 14 hours on 25 September 2008, between the resignation of Thabo Mbeki and the taking of office by Kgalema Motlanthe. She was the first woman to have held the post of president in South Africa and the first woman to be head of state of South Africa since Elizabeth II's reign as Queen of South Africa ended in 1961. She remained the only woman with this distinction until July 2021, when Angie Motshekga was appointed acting president.

Early life

Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri was born on 18 September 1937 in Kroonstad in the Free State. Her father was a principal, musician and sportsman and her mother was a teacher, and a social and community worker. She completed her primary education in Kroonstad and attended secondary school in Kwa-Zulu Natal.   She then obtained her Bachelor of Arts degree from Fort Hare University and proceeded to teach in KZN for two years.

Exile

At the age of 28, she went into exile and would return to South Africa only 25 years later. She first worked in Swaziland as a teacher for at least ten years before she moved to the United States. During her time in exile, she furthered her education. She went to the United States where she undertook her postgraduate studies. She worked for the United Nations Institute for Namibia as a lecturer and registrar, based in Zimbabwe. She obtained her PhD in sociology from Rutgers University-New Brunswick.

Professional life

She served briefly as South Africa's acting president in 2005, when both President Thabo Mbeki and the deputy president were outside the country. Furthermore, she was chosen by the cabinet to be the constitutional and official head of state in an interim capacity for 14 hours on 25 September 2008, between the resignation of Thabo Mbeki and the taking of office by Kgalema Motlanthe. She was the first and to date only woman to have held the post of president in South Africa and the first woman to be head of state of South Africa since Elizabeth II's reign as Queen of South Africa in 1961.

Offices held

Minister of Communications in the South African Government from June 1999 to April 2009
Member of Parliament in the National Assembly from 1999 to 2009
Premier of the Free State from 1996 to 1999; first female premier
Chairperson of Sentech, the first black person and woman
Chairperson of the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC); the first female and black chairperson
Lecturer at Rutgers University
Associate professor at Rutgers University
Senior lecturer and registrar at the United Nations Institute for Namibia
Director for Council for Scientific and Industrial Research

Death

She died of natural causes on 6 April 2009 during her term in office as the Minister of Communications.

References

External links

 Matsepe-Casaburri dies in hospital – Obituary

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1937 births
2009 deaths
20th-century South African women politicians
20th-century South African politicians
African National Congress politicians
Communications ministers of South Africa
Women heads of government of non-sovereign entities
Members of the National Assembly of South Africa
Premiers of the Free State (province)
Rutgers University alumni
University of Fort Hare alumni
Women government ministers of South Africa
Members of the Free State Provincial Legislature