La Resistencia Dios, Patria y Familia

La Resistencia Dios, Patria y Familia (English: The Resistance God, Homeland and Family), commonly known as La Resistencia, is a far-right neo-fascist militant organization that promotes Fujimorism in Peru.

History

Founding 
Ultraconservative groups began to emerge in Peru around 2017 when proposals to introduce gender studies to education curricula occurred. La Resistencia was founded in 2018 by Juan José Muñico, a politician of Popular Renewal who had reportedly been involved in the murder of a veteran of the Cenepa War in 1998 according to IDL-Reporteros. The organization began as a platform to support Keiko Fujimori, the daughter of Alberto Fujimori and leader of Popular Force. Fujimori at the time served as the head of the Congress of Peru during the administration of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, attracting La Resistencia since she held much of the political power in Peru. Members of the group were seen associating themselves with Popular Force politician Rosa Bartra according to Perú.21.

2019 Peruvian constitutional crisis 
Following the dissolution of the Congress of Peru by President Martín Vizcarra during the 2019 Peruvian constitutional crisis, La Resistencia's support would decline slightly towards Keiko Fujimori, with the group instead beginning to support far-right politician Rafael López Aliaga and the National Solidarity party, which would later be restructured as Popular Renewal. During the 2020 Peruvian parliamentary election, Muñico and Rosa Batra would both run unsuccessfully for a seat in Congress on the National Solidarity ticket.

2020 Peruvian protests 
During the 2020 Peruvian protests, La Resistencia acted against protesters, destroying a makeshift memorial dedicated to two demonstrators killed.

2021 Peruvian general election 
During the 2021 Peruvian general election, Muñico threatened multiple groups that he alleged supported presidential candidate Pedro Castillo according to La República, stating "We are already pointing towards all those politicians, vacant presidents, opinionologists, NGOs, influencers, etc. who, knowing the danger of the country and our children are supporting the communist candidate. When the danger passes, we will remember it in their own homes..." After Castillo was elected, La Resistencia said that the voting was fraudulent and supported Keiko Fujimori's claims. On 2 July 2021, Sagasti would refuse to audit the second round of elections; Fujimori would accuse Sagasti of abandoning his "great responsibility to ensure fair elections." Days later on 14 July 2021, hundreds of members of La Resistencia members attempted to storm the Government Palace in a similar manner to the January 6 United States Capitol attack, surrounding the vehicles of ministers of Óscar Ugarte and Solangel Fernández and attacking journalists, though La Resistencia was successfully repelled by authorities. Fujimori would admit her defeat on 19 July 2021, though she would continue saying that "votes were stolen" from her. By October 2021, Fujimori began to distance herself from the group.

Presidency of Pedro Castillo 
During the presidency of Pedro Castillo, the group called for his ousting, with La Resistencia leader Juan José Muñico stating:

After Castillo called for the Organization of American States to intervene in November 2022 following numerous attempts to remove him from office, members of La Resistencia protested against the delegation of the OAS High Level Group in San Isidro and were dispersed by police following attacks.

Protests against Dina Boluarte 
While widespread protests against President Dina Boluarte occurred, La Resistencia members gathered outside of the headquarters of IDL-Reporteros, the home of its chief journalist Gustavo Gorriti and the home of journalist Rosa María Palacios of La República. Nearby members of the Peruvian National Police watched on as members of La Resistencia attacked the IDL headquarters by throwing objects and explosives at the building while also issuing antisemitic statements and death threats towards Gorriti. The Committee to Protect Journalists condemned the actions of La Resistencia for its actions of intimidating journalists.

Organization and doctrine 
La Resistencia is Fujimorist organization that identifies as anti-communist and far-right, being described independently as neofascist and antisemitic. Sociologist Carmen Rosa Balbi described La Resistencia and similar groups as "fascist" and that such radicalization had not been observed in Peru since the 1930s. Its members include current and retired military officers of the Peruvian Armed Forces who have been described as violent shock troops of the far-right in Peru. The group spread anti-lockdown and anti-vaccine sentiments during the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru while also promoting anti-LGBT violence and violence against women according to Público. Members have been seen using fascist symbolism, wearing black uniforms, using the swastika, waving the Cross of Burgundy and gesturing the fascist salute at events, which was described as being similar to the Nazi salute. Despite these actions, La Resistencia has denied its support of fascism.

The organization also has two sub-groups; Los Combatientes (The Combatants) and Los Insurgentes (The Insurgents). These two branches have been observed on social media disseminating disinformation, fake news and fascist imagery, according to Público. The leader of Los Combatientes, Roger Ayachi, has been observed making violent speeches according to La Tercera.

References 

Hate speech
Neo-fascist organizations
Political violence
Reactionary
Peruvian political crisis