List of Soviet and Russian aircraft

This is an incomplete list of Soviet and Russian military aircraft, from the Soviet Union's foundation in 1917 until its present state as Russia.

Beriev

Production
Military aircraft
 MBR-2 - 1931 maritime patrol flying boat
 MBR-7 - 1937 reconnaissance flying boat and light bomber
 Be-2 - 1936 reconnaissance floatplane
 Be-10 - 1956 maritime patrol flying boat 
 Be-12 - 1960 anti-submarine and maritime patrol flying boat 
 S-13 - high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft
 A-40 - 1986 anti-submarine warfare amphibious flying boat
 A-50 - 1978 airborne early warning and control aircraft
 A-60 - 1981 airborne laser laboratory
 A-100 - 2016 airborne early warning and control aircraft
Civilian aircraft
 Be-103 - 1997 passenger and utility transport flying boat 
 Be-200 - 1998 multirole flying boat

Experimental
Military aircraft
 MDR-5 - 1938 reconnaissance aircraft
 R-1 - 1952 flying boat 
 Be-1 - 1964 experimental ground effect aircraft
 Be-4 - 1940 reconnaissance flying boat
 Be-6 - 1949 maritime patrol flying boat
 VVA-14 - 1972 ground effect aircraft 
Civilian aircraft
 Be-8 - 1947 passenger and liaison floatplane
 Be-30 - 1967 regional airliner and utility transport aircraft

Planned
 Be-112 - passenger flying boat

Ilyushin

Production
Military aircraft
 DB-3 - 1935 bomber
 DB-4 - 1940 bomber
 Il-2 - 1939 ground-attack aircraft
 Il-4 - 1936 bomber
 Il-10 - 1944 ground-attack aircraft
 Il-14 - 1950 military transport aircraft
 Il-28 - 1948 tactical bomber
 Il-38 - 1971 maritime patrol and anti-submarine aircraft
 Il-78 - 1983 tanker
 Il-80 - 1987 airborne command and control aircraft
 Il-103 - 1994 trainer 
Civilian aircraft
 Il-12 - 1945 transport aircraft
 Il-18 - 1957 airliner
 Il-62 - 1963 airliner
 Il-76 - 1971 transport aircraft
 Il-86 - 1976 airliner
 Il-96 - 1988 airliner
 Il-114 - 1990 regional airliner

Experimental
Military aircraft
 I-21 - 1936 fighter
 Il-1 - 1944 fighter
 Il-6 - 1943 bomber
 Il-8 - 1943 ground-attack aircraft
 Il-16 - 1945 ground-attack aircraft
 Il-20 - 1948 ground-attack aircraft
 Il-22 - 1947 bomber
 Il-30 - tactical bomber
 Il-40 - 1953 ground-attack aircraft
 Il-46 - 1952 bomber
 Il-54 - 1955 bomber
 Il-102 - 1982 ground-attack aircraft
 Il-106 - proposed military transport aircraft
Civilian aircraft
 Il-18 (1946) - 1946 airliner
 Il-108 - proposed business jet

Planned
 Il-112 - planned military transport aircraft
 Il-214 - planned military transport aircraft

Gliders
 Il-32 - 1948 transport glider

Lavochkin

Production
 LaGG-3 - 1940 fighter
 La-5 - 1942 fighter
 La-7 - 1944 fighter
 La-9 - 1946 fighter
 La-11 - 1947 fighter
 La-15 - 1948 fighter

Experimental
 LaGG-1 - 1940 fighter
 La-126 - 1946 fighter
 La-150 - 1946 fighter
 La-152 - 1946 fighter
 La-160 - 1947 fighter
 La-168 - 1948 fighter
 La-190 - 1951 fighter
 La-200 - 1949 fighter
 La-250 - 1956 interceptor

Unmanned aerial vehicles
 La-17 - 1953 unmanned aerial vehicle

Mikoyan

Production
 MiG-1 - 1940 fighter
 MiG-3 - 1940 fighter and interceptor
 MiG-9 - 1946 fighter
 MiG-15 - 1947 fighter
 MiG-17 - 1950 fighter
 MiG-19 - 1952 fighter
 MiG-21 - 1956 fighter and interceptor 
 MiG-23 - 1967 fighter and fighter-bomber
 MiG-25 - 1964 interceptor and reconnaissance aircraft 
 MiG-27 - 1970 ground-attack aircraft 
 MiG-29 - 1977 air superiority fighter and multirole fighter
 MiG-29M - improved multirole fighter variant of the MiG-29
 MiG-29K - 1988 all-weather carrier-based multirole fighter  
 MiG-31 - 1975 interceptor
 MiG-35 - 2009 multirole fighter

Experimental
Military aircraft
 DIS - 1941 escort fighter 
 MiG-6 - ground-attack aircraft
 MiG-8 - 1945 liaison aircraft
 I-211 - 1943 fighter 
 I-250 - 1945 fighter 
 I-270 - 1946 interceptor 
 I-320 - 1949 all-weather interceptor
 I-350 - 1951 fighter 
 I-3 - 1956 fighter 
 I-7 - 1957 interceptor
 I-75 - 1958 interceptor
 Ye-8 - 1962 fighter
 Ye-150 family - 1959 interceptor
 MiG-105 - 1976 test vehicle
 MiG-33 - proposed light strike fighter
 MiG-AT - 1996 advanced trainer and light attack aircraft
 Project 1.44 - 2000 technology demonstrator
Civilian aircraft
 MiG-110 - 1995 passenger and cargo aircraft

Planned
 LMFS - projected stealth light multirole fighter
 MiG-41 - projected interceptor

Unmanned aerial vehicles
 Skat - proposed unmanned combat aerial vehicle

Myasishchev

Production
Military aircraft
 M-4 - 1953 strategic bomber
 M-55 - 1978 high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft
 VM-T - 1981 military transport aircraft
Civilian aircraft
 M-101T - 1995 passenger aircraft

Experimental
 M-18 - proposed bomber
 M-50 - 1959 strategic bomber
 M-60 - proposed bomber

Sukhoi

Production
Military aircraft
 Su-2 - 1937 reconnaissance aircraft and light bomber
 Su-7 - 1955 fighter and fighter-bomber/ground-attack aircraft
 Su-9 - 1956 interceptor
 Su-11 - 1958 interceptor
 Su-15 - 1962 interceptor
 Su-17 - 1966 fighter-bomber
 Su-24 - 1967 all-weather attack aircraft
 Su-25 - 1975 close air support aircraft
 Su-27 - 1977 multirole fighter and air superiority fighter
 Su-30 - 1989 multirole fighter
 Su-30MKI - 1997 multirole air superiority fighter
 Su-30MKK - 2000 all-weather strike fighter
 Su-30MKM - 2007 air superiority fighter and multirole fighter
 Su-33 - 1987 carrier-based air superiority fighter and multirole fighter 
 Su-34 - 1990 fighter-bomber and strike fighter 
 Su-35 - 1988 multirole air superiority fighter
 Su-57 - 2010 stealth air superiority fighter

Civilian aircraft
 Su-26 - 1984 aerobatic aircraft
 Su-29 - aerobatic aircraft
 Su-31 - 1992 aerobatic aircraft
 Su-80 - 2001 transport aircraft
 Superjet 100 - 2008 regional jet

Experimental
Military aircraft
 Su-1 - 1940 fighter 
 Su-6 - 1941 ground-attack aircraft
 Su-8 - 1944 ground-attack aircraft
 Su-9 (1946) - 1946 fighter
 Su-10 - 1946 bomber
 Su-12 -  1947 reconnaissance aircraft
 Su-15 (1949) - 1949 all-weather interceptor
 Su-17 (1949) - 1949 fighter
 Su-28 - trainer
 Su-37 - 1996 multirole fighter 
 Su-47 - 1997 technology demonstrator
 T-3 - 1956 interceptor
 T-4 - 1972 reconnaissance aircraft and strategic bomber
 P-1 - 1957 interceptor
 T-60S - 1984 bomber
 S-54 - trainer, light fighter and carrier-capable light fighter
Civilian aircraft
 Su-38 - 2001 agricultural aircraft
 S-21 - business jet
 KR-860 - 2000 airliner

Planned
 FGFA - stealth air superiority fighter
 Superjet 130 - airliner

Tupolev

Production
Military aircraft
 ANT-3 - 1925 reconnaissance aircraft
 ANT-7 - 1929 reconnaissance aircraft
 TB-1 - 1925 heavy bomber
 I-4 - 1927 fighter
 TB-3 - 1930 heavy bomber
 MTB-1 - 1934 maritime patrol flying boat
 DB-1 - 1934 bomber
 SB - 1934 fast bomber
 Tu-2 - 1941 medium bomber
 Tu-4 - 1947 strategic bomber
 Tu-14 - 1949 torpedo bomber
 Tu-16 - 1952 strategic bomber
 Tu-22 - 1959 medium bomber
 Tu-22M - 1969 strategic bomber
 Tu-28 - 1964 interceptor
 Tu-95 - 1952 strategic bomber 
 Tu-126 - 1962 airborne early warning and control aircraft
 Tu-142 - 1968 maritime patrol and anti-submarine warfare aircraft
 Tu-160 - 1981 strategic bomber
Civilian aircraft
 ANT-9 - 1929 airliner
 ANT-35 - 1936 airliner
 Tu-104 - 1955 airliner
 Tu-114 - 1957 airliner
 Tu-124 - 1960 airliner
 Tu-134 - 1963 airliner
 Tu-144 - 1957 airliner
 Tu-154 - 1968 airliner
 Tu-204 - 1989 airliner

Experimental
Military aircraft
 ANT-1 - 1923 experimental aircraft
 ANT-8 - 1931 maritime patrol flying boat
 ANT-10 - 1930 reconnaissance aircraft and light bomber
 ANT-16 - 1933 heavy bomber
 ANT-21 - 1933 fighter
 ANT-22 - 1934 reconnaissance flying boat
 ANT-25 - 1933 experimental aircraft
 ANT-29 - 1935 fighter
 ANT-37 - 1935 bomber
 ANT-41 - 1936 torpedo bomber
 TB-6 - heavy bomber
 I-8 - 1930 fighter
 I-12 - 1931 fighter 
 I-14 - 1933 fighter
 MTB-2 - 1937 bomber flying boat
 Tu-1 - 1947 night fighter
 Tu-8 - 1947 bomber
 Tu-12 - 1947 medium bomber
 Tu-72 - medium bomber
 Tu-73 - 1947 medium bomber
 Tu-75 - 1950 transport aircraft
 Tu-80 - 1949 strategic bomber
 Tu-82 - 1949 light bomber
 Tu-85 - 1951 strategic bomber
 Tu-91 - 1955 attack aircraft
 Tu-95LAL - 1961 experimental nuclear-powered strategic bomber
 Tu-98 - 1956 bomber
 Tu-107 - 1958 transport aircraft
 Tu-125 - bomber
 Tu-155 - 1988 experimental alternative fuel testbed
 Tu-2000 - strategic bomber
Civilian aircraft
 ANT-2 - 1924 passenger aircraft
 ANT-14 - 1931 airliner
 ANT-20 - 1934 airliner
 Tu-70 - 1946 airliner
 Tu-102 - airliner
 Tu-110 - 1957 airliner
 Tu-116 - 1957 airliner
 Tu-244 - transport
 Tu-334 - 1999 airliner

Planned
 Frigate Ecojet - airliner
 PAK DA - strategic bomber
 Tu-324 - regional jet
 Tu-330 - transport aircraft
 Tu-444 - business jet

Unmanned aerial vehicles
Production
 Tu-123 - 1960 reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicle
 Tu-141 - 1974 reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicle
 Tu-143 - 1970 reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicle
Experimental
 Tu-121 - 1959 unmanned aerial vehicle
 Voron - reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicle

Yakovlev

Production
Military aircraft
 AIR-6 - 1932 light utility aircraft 
 UT-1 - 1936 trainer
 UT-2 - 1937 trainer  
 Yak-1 - 1940 fighter
 Yak-2 - 1939 light bomber
 Yak-3 - 1941 fighter
 Yak-4 - 1940 light bomber
 Yak-6 - 1942 utility transport aircraft
 Yak-7 - 1940 trainer and fighter
 Yak-9 - 1942 fighter
 Yak-10 - 1944 light liaison aircraft
 Yak-11 - 1945 trainer
 Yak-12 - 1946 liaison and utility aircraft
 Yak-15 - 1946 fighter
 Yak-17 - 1947 fighter
 Yak-18 - 1946 trainer
 Yak-18T - 1967 trainer and aerobatic aircraft
 Yak-23 - 1947 fighter
 Yak-25 - 1952 interceptor and reconnaissance aircraft
 Yak-27 - 1960 interceptor and reconnaissance aircraft
 Yak-28 - 1958 tactical bomber, reconnaissance aircraft, electronic warfare aircraft, interceptor, trainer
 Yak-38 - 1971 carrier-based fighter
 Yak-52 - 1976 trainer
 Yak-130 - 1996 advanced trainer and light attack aircraft
 Yak-152 - 2016 basic trainer  
Civilian aircraft
 AIR-1 - 1927 biplane
 AIR-3 - monoplane
 AIR-5 - 1931 monoplane
 AIR-7 - aerobatic aircraft
 Yak-32 - 1960 aerobatic aircraft
 Yak-40 - 1966 regional jet
 Yak-42 - 1975 airliner
 Yak-50 (1975) - 1975 aerobatic aircraft
 Yak-54 - 1993 aerobatic aircraft
 Yak-55 - 1981 aerobatic aircraft
 Yak-58 - 1993 utility transport aircraft
 Yak-112 - 1992 utility aircraft

Experimental
Military aircraft
 UT-3 - 1938 trainer
 Yak-5 - 1944 trainer
 Yak-8 - 1944 utility aircraft
 Yak-16 - 1947 light transport aircraft 
 Yak-19 - 1947 fighter
 Yak-20 - 1949 trainer
 Yak-25 (1947) - 1947 interceptor
 Yak-26 - 1956 tactical bomber 
 Yak-30 (1948) - 1948 interceptor
 Yak-30 (1960) - 1960 trainer
 Yak-33 - fighter, bomber and reconnaissance aircraft
 Yak-36 - 1963 technology demonstrator 
 Yak-43 - fighter
 Yak-44 - carrier-based airborne early warning and control aircraft
 Yak-45 - air superiority fighter
 Yak-46 - airliner
 Yak-50 (1949) - 1949 all-weather and night interceptor
 Yak-53 - 1982 trainer
 Yak-140 - fighter
 Yak-141 - 1987 fighter
 Yak-200 - 1953 multi-engine trainer
 Yak-1000 - technology demonstrator
 VVP-6 - 
Civilian aircraft
 Yak-48 - business and regional jet 
 Yak-77 - business and regional jet

Unmanned aerial vehicles
 Pchela - 1990 surveillance unmanned aerial vehicle

Gliders
 Yak-14 - 1948 military transport glider

Helicopters
Production
 Yak-24 - 1952 transport helicopter
Experimental
 EG - 1947 experimental helicopter
 Yak-60 - transport helicopter
 Yak-100 - 1948 transport helicopter

Mil

Helicopters
Production
 Mil Mi-24
 Mil Mi-28
 Mil Mi-8
Mil Mi-17
Mil Mi-6
Mil Mi-26
Mil Mi-2
Mil Mi-4

References

Lists of aircraft