Professional wrestling in India

Professional wrestling is a popular sport in India. The country has a rich history of professional wrestling and many professional wrestlers from India have worked around the world in various promotions.
International wrestling promotions such as WWE and Impact Wrestling generate high television viewership and have a significant fan following in India.

History

In early 20th century Baksh Butt, known as The Great Gama, was a famous body builder, pehlwani wrestler and professional wrestler in India. Originally from Punjab, he began wrestling in 1895 at the age of 17 and won the world championship in 1910. He retired in 1929 after working with opponents from India, Europe and the US. Other Indian wrestlers at this time included Raheem Bakhsh Sultani Wala, Jatindra Charan Guho and Tiger Daula. 

Tiger Joginder Singh and Arjan Singh Das were the best professional wrestlers from India in their time, and worked in promotions in Singapore, Japan, USA in 1940s and 1950s.

Dara Singh was a notable Indian pro wrestler  who won titles internationally. In the 1950s, he won the world championship against the world famous Emile Czaja, popularly known by his ring name King Kong. He also defeated world champion wrestler Lou Thesz of the US. Singh participated in almost 500 professional matches and remained undefeated in all of them, wrestling against George Gordienko of Canada, John da Silva of New Zealand and others.
In 2018 WWE honoured Dara Singh by inducting him into the WWE Hall of Fame Legacy. 

Gama Singh wrestled in the 1970s-1990s. He then moved to Canada and opened a wrestling training school.

Indian wrestler Sangram Singh was signed with South African promotion.

Star Sports and Ten Sports used to air matches from the  TNA and WWE promotions respectively.

Wrestling Promotions in India
Freak Fighter Wrestling (FFW) runs shows in Sampala, Haryana. 

The Wrestle Square promotion has established a pro wrestling school, Jeet Wrestle Square (JWS) academy, with Jeet Rama (Satendra Dagar) in Northern India.  

Continental Wrestling Entertainment is the largest promotion and training school in India. It was created by the Great Khali in 2015 and is in Jalandhar, Punjab. 

Due to the popularity of pro wrestling and India's vast market and economic potential, WWE often held tryouts in India to recruit wrestlers and train them at their Performance center in the US. 
The Sony Ten 1 and Ten Sport 3 channels broadcast WWE in India. The Eurosport channel airs matches from
All Elite Wrestling (AEW).

Indian Wrestlers in the US

World Wrestling Entertainment

Dalip Singh Rana, is widely known by his ring name The Great Khali. He was the first professional wrestler from India to be signed to WWE. 

The Great Khali became WWE World Heavyweight Champion in 2007. In the 20-man battle royale match, he defeated Batista, Kane and others. At the No Mercy 2007 pay-per-view he wrestled against Batista in a Punjabi Prison Match. During his WWE career, he defeated WWE legends such as The Undertaker, John Cena and Rey Mysterio in his WWE career. On April 7, 2021, WWE honoured him by inducting him into the WWE Hall of Fame, making him the first professional wrestler from India who to receive this honour.  After WWE, he moved back to India and opened a pro wrestling promotion, Continental Wrestling Entertainment (CWE) in Jalandhar, Punjab, where he provided training to budding wrestlers and organised wrestling events.

Yuvraj Singh Dhesi (born July 19, 1986) is a Canadian professional wrestler of Punjabi descent. He is currently signed to WWE, under the ring name Jinder Mahal, and became the first WWE world champion of Indian descent in April 2017. He is the nephew of Gama Singh who helped to train him. He started his WWE in 2011 as (kayfabe) the brother-in-law of the Great Khali and they worked together as a tag team with manager Ranjin Singh. In 2016, he also wrestled for The Great Khali's wrestling promotion Continental Wrestling Entertainment (CWE) in India.    

Indian wrestlers including Saurav Gurjar, Rinku Singh, Shanky, Satendra Dagar, Lovepreet Sangha, Giant Zanjeer, Guru Raaj and Badshah Khan have since worked with WWE.

In 2017 Kavita Devi from Haryana became the first female professional wrestler of Indian nationality to wrestle in WWE.

Female MMA fighter Sanjana George from Kottayam worked for WWE for a year in 2021.

Impact Wrestling
Amanpreet Singh Randhawa (born 2 May 1990 in Firozpur, Punjab) known as Mahabali Shera or simply Shera, is an Indian professional wrestler currently signed to Impact Wrestling and Ohio Valley Wrestling. He has held the OVW National Heavyweight Champion.  He also had a brief stint under contract with WWE from Sept 2018 to April 2019. In December 2011, under the ring name Mahabali Veera, Shera took part in the India project Ring Ka King.

In 2011, Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA, now renamed Impact Wrestling) announced a project in India. The project was revealed to be an original televised wrestling program intended for the Indian market, titled Ring Ka King. The promotion was managed by Jeff Jarrett. Jeremy Borash, Dave Lagana and Sonjay Dutt helped Jarrett with management.

Ring Ka King ran for 26 episodes, from December 2011 to April 2012. It was taped in Pune, Maharashtra, India, and featured both Indian and non-Indian wrestlers performing on the show. A majority of the non-Indian wrestlers were under contract with TNA; this included Zema Ion, Scott Steiner, and Abyss, among others. Independent wrestlers Sonjay Dutt, Isaiah Cash and American Adonis were also featured on the show.

Ring Ka King had three singles Champions, Matt Morgan (US), Sir Brutus Magnus (UK) and Mahabali Veera (India). Mahabali was champion for 3 months until RKR came to an end. RKR also had three tag-teams as champions, Bulldog Hart and Chavo Guerro, Abyss and Scott Steiner and the Bollywood Boys, Gurv Sihra and Harva Shira. The Bollywood Boys were champions for 3 months until RKR came to an end. 

Other Indian wrestlers involved in RKR were Aghori Saya, Deadley Danda, Jwala, Pagal Parinda, Pathani Pattha (3 separate people), Romeo Rapta and Sonjay Dutt, with Kubra Sait, Siddharth Kannan and Harbhajan Singh also on camera. 

Sonjay Dutt is an American professional wrestler of New Delhi descent. He has worked with Impact, WWE and AEW and became the first TNA/Impact champion of Indian descent in 2015 when he won the X Division belt. 

The Desi Hit Squad was a tag team / stable in IMPACT Wrestling in 2018. It consisted of Mahabali Shera, Rohit Raju, Raj Singh and Bhupinder Singh with Gama Singh serving as manager.

All Elite Wrestling
Satnam Singh Bhamara (Punjabi: ਸਤਨਾਮ ਸਿੰਘ ਭੰਮਰਾ; born 10 December 1995 in Baloke, Punjab, India) is an Indian professional wrestler and former basketball player, signed to the American professional wrestling promotion All Elite Wrestling (AEW) since April 2022. At 7ft 2in (218cm) he is billed as ‘one in a billion’ and on-screen he is aligned with Sonjay Dutt.

Wrestling on Indian Television
Following list contains TV shows created by multiple foreign wrestling promotions with India's professional wrestlers :

 100% De Dana Dan - This was aired in 2009, and showed matches from a South African wrestling promotion World wrestling professionals. It was filmed in South Africa and featured matches between South African and Indian wrestlers. It was aired on Colors TV. 
 Ring Ka King - This was a show from the Total Non Stop Action (TNA) promotion. It included foreign and Indian wrestlers andwas aired on Colors TV in India.
 Sunday Dhamaal - This was a weekly wrestling show from Sony Max featuring a summary of WWE storylines and matches from the immediate week hosted by Sahil Khattar.
 WWE Superstar Spectacle - In 2021, WWE created a special episode for WWE fans in India, broadcasting it on Sony Ten 1 Sony Ten 2 and Sony Max television channels on the occasion of India's Republic day, January 26, 2021.
 AEW Dynamite and AEW Rampage - the shows of All Elites Wrestling promotion, Eurosport channel run it in India.

Gallery

See also 

 Sport in India
 WWE in India
 List of professional wrestling related articles of India 
 List of Indian professional wrestlers 
 List of Indian male professional wrestlers 
 List of Professional wrestling TV shows in India

Footnotes

References

Professional wrestling in India