MacRobertson International Croquet Shield

The MacRobertson International Croquet Shield is the premier croquet team event in the world.  It is currently competed for by Australia, England, New Zealand and the United States. It is known affectionately as the MacRob or just the Mac.

The series is now played in rotation between the competing countries every three or four years.

The most recent series was held in 2022 in Australia; it was won by England.

History
The competition is named after Australian confectionery maker and philanthropist, Sir Macpherson Robertson. In the early 1920s, Robertson played croquet as his pastime. He enlisted returned World War I veterans to take up concessions for his products and encouraged them to try croquet also, believing it to be a teaching aid for developing skills in self-discipline and risk management. Eventually, a pool of players were participating in regular tournaments. In 1925, with a growing interest in the sport, he established the MacRobertson Shield, an international tournament of croquet "Tests" between Australia and England. The Victorian Croquet Association sent a team of four players to England to contest the inaugural tournament. England won easily and Robertson presented the Shield personally.

In 1927-8 an England team played in Australia and was narrowly defeated. In 1930, New Zealand was invited to participate in a series between themselves and Australia, with Australia winning comfortably; the first triangular series was then held in 1935 in Melbourne as part of the Melbourne centenary celebrations. In 1993, a United States team was admitted into the tournament.

Between 1974 and 2010 the team representing the Croquet Association was named "Great Britain" and in two series "Great Britain and Ireland", because the teams included players from Scotland, Wales and Ireland. Following the introduction of the World Croquet Federation World Association Croquet Team Championship in 2010, the team was named "England" from the 2013-14 series and now only includes English qualified players.

Each team is represented by six players and since 1996 each test has been the best of 21 matches comprising 12 singles and 9 doubles.

The 2022 Series 
The 2022 Series  was played at Cairnlea, Melbourne, Australia in November 2022 and was won by England  over Australia, New Zealand and the United States.

The 2017 Series 

The 2017 Series  was played at Mission Hills Country Club in Rancho Mirage, California, USA and won by Australia over England, New Zealand and the United States. The tournament was held over three five-day tests and 21 matches.

The 2013-14 Series

The 2013-14 series  was contested in New Zealand across four different venues, and was won by New Zealand.

30 December 2013 - 3 January 2014: New Zealand v USA and England v Australia at United Croquet Club, Christchurch
England     16 - 5  Australia
New Zealand 20 - 1  USA
5 - 9 January: England v USA at Te Mata Croquet Club, Havelock North and New Zealand v Australia at Marewa Croquet Club, Napier
England     18 - 3  USA
New Zealand 15 - 4  Australia
11 - 15 January: New Zealand v England and Australia v USA at Mt Maunganui Croquet Club, Tauranga
New Zealand 13 - 7  England
Australia   17 - 4  USA

The 2010 Series

The 2010 Shield was contested in Great Britain, across five different venues, and was won by Great Britain.

6 – 10 August: Great Britain v USA at Bowdon, Greater Manchester and Australia v New Zealand at Heaton Park, Manchester
Great Britain 12 - 9  USA
Australia  8 - 13 New Zealand

12 – 16 August: Great Britain v New Zealand at Nottingham and Australia v USA at Roehampton
Great Britain 11 - 10 New Zealand
Australia  7 - 14 USA

18 – 22 August: Great Britain v Australia and New Zealand v USA both at Surbiton
Great Britain 14 - 7  Australia
USA 5 - 16 New Zealand

The 2006 Series

The 2006 series  was contested at Rich River, Moama, New South Wales and Shepparton, Victoria, Australia, and was won by Great Britain.

The 2003 Series

The 2003 series  was contested at The National Croquet Center, West Palm Beach, Florida, USA, and was won by Great Britain.

The 2000 Series

The 2000 series  was contested at The United Croquet Club, Christchurch, New Zealand, and was won by Great Britain.

The 1996 Series

The 1996 series  was contested in England across four different venues and was won by Great Britain.

The 1993 Series

The 1993 series  was contested at Rich River, Moama, New South Wales, Australia and was won by Great Britain.

In the first series each country played each other country in a nine-match test match. The top two countries after the first series played a 21 match final and the bottom two played a 21 match third place play off.

Third Place Play Off
Australia 12 - 6  USA

Final
Great Britain 17 - 3  New Zealand

The 1990 Series

The 1990 series  was contested in New Zealand across three different venues and was won by Great Britain.

The 1986 Series

The 1986 series  was contested in England across nine different venues and was won by New Zealand.

The 1982 Series

The 1982 series  was contested in Australia across three different venues and was won by Great Britain.

The 1979 Series

The 1979 series  was contested in New Zealand across nine different venues and was won by New Zealand.

The 1974 Series

The 1974 series  was contested in England across eight different venues and was won by Great Britain.

The 1969 Series

The 1969 series  was contested in Australia across two different venues and was won by England.

The 1963 Series

The 1963 series  was contested in New Zealand across nine different venues and was won by England.

The 1956 Series

The 1956 series  was contested between England and New Zealand in England over five test matches across five different venues and was won by England 5-0.

13 - 15 June 1956: England v New Zealand at the Sussex County Croquet Club, Southwick. 
England     6 - 3  New Zealand

23 - 26 June 1956: England v New Zealand at the Nottingham Croquet Club, Nottingham. 

England     6 - 2  New Zealand

19 - 21 July 1956: England v New Zealand at the Hurlingham Club, London. 
England     9 - 0  New Zealand

20 - 22 August 1956: England v New Zealand at the Roehampton Club, London. 

England     8 - 1  New Zealand

18 - 20 September 1956: England v New Zealand at the Budleigh Salterton Croquet Club, Budleigh Salterton. 
England     7 - 2  New Zealand

The 1950-51 Series

The 1950-51 series  was contested between England and New Zealand in New Zealand over three test matches across three different venues and was won by New Zealand 2-1.

23 - 26 November 1950: New Zealand v England at the Mount Hobson Croquet Club, Auckland
New Zealand 4 - 3  England
11 - 13 December 1950: New Zealand v England at the Waimarie Croquet Club, Lower Hutt, Wellington
New Zealand 5 - 2  England
3 - 5 January 1951: New Zealand v England at Dunedin
New Zealand 2 - 4 England

The 1937 Series

The 1937 series  was contested between England and Australia in England over five test matches across five different venues and was won by England 5-0.

12 - 13 July 1937: England v Australia at the Hurlingham Club, London
England     6 - 0  Australia
23 - 24 July 1937: England v Australia at the Cheltenham Croquet Club
England     6 - 0  Australia
30 - 31 July 1937: England v Australia at Buxton, Derbyshire
England     5 - 1  Australia
20 - 21 August 1937: England v Australia at the Roehampton Club, London
England     6 - 0  Australia
4 - 6 September 1937: England v Australia at the Sussex County Croquet Club
England     4 - 2  Australia

The 1935 Series

The 1935 series  was contested in Melbourne, Australia and was won by Australia.

The 1930 Series

The 1930 series  was contested between  Australia and New Zealand in Australia over three test matches in Melbourne and was won by Australia 3-0.

12 - 15 January 1930: Australia v New Zealand at the Warleigh Club, North Brighton, Melbourne
Australia 8 - 1  New Zealand
17 - 20 January 1930: Australia v New Zealand at the Warleigh Club, North Brighton, Melbourne
Australia 8 - 1  New Zealand
23 - 25 January 1930: Australia v New Zealand at the Warleigh Club, North Brighton, Melbourne
Australia 6 - 3  New Zealand

The 1927-28 Series

The 1927-28 series  was contested between  Australia and England in Australia over three test matches in Melbourne and was won by Australia on the basis of winning most game (20-19).

16 - 17 December 1927: Australia v England at the Warleigh Club, North Brighton, Melbourne
Australia 4(9) - 2(5)  England
6 - 8 January 1928: Australia v England at the Warleigh Club, North Brighton, Melbourne
Australia 2(4) - 4(9)  England 
12 - 14 January 1928: Australia v ZealEngland nd at the Warleigh Club, North Brighton, Melbourne
Australia 3(6) - 3(6)  England

The 1925 Series

The 1925 series  was contested between England and Australia in England over three test matches across three different venues and was won by England 3-0.

26 - 27 June 1925: England v Australia at the Roehampton Club, London
England     6 - 0  Australia
24 - 25 July 1925: England v Australia at the Cheltenham Croquet Club
England     6 - 0  Australia
4 - 5 September 1925: England v Australia at the Sussex County Croquet Club
England     5 - 1  Australia

Past results

Records

Most series appearances: 9° John Prince (NZ), 1963–2003
Most titles: 7° Robert Fulford (GB/England), 1990–2014
Most test matches played: 39° John Prince (NZ), 1963–2003
Most matches played: 114° David Maugham (GB/England), 1993–2017

See also 
 World Croquet Federation

References

External links
 2010 MacRobertson Shield
 MacRobertson Shield Records and Statistics

Croquet in Australia
Croquet in England
Croquet in New Zealand
Recurring sporting events established in 1925
International sports competitions hosted by Australia