Bess Meredyth

Bess Meredyth (born Helen Elizabeth MacGlashen, February 12, 1890 – July 13, 1969) was a screenwriter and silent film actress. The wife of film director Michael Curtiz, Meredyth wrote The Affairs of Cellini (1934) and adapted The Unsuspected (1947). She was one of the 36 founders of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

Early life
Meredyth began her involvement in performing and writing from an early age. Her father was the manager at a local theatre, and she studied piano throughout her childhood. After encouragement from her English teacher, Meredyth also pursued fiction writing. At the age of 13, she approached the local newspaper editor about writing a fiction column. Each story she wrote for the paper earned her a dollar, making this her first paid work as a writer.

Meredyth began her career in show business in vaudeville as a comedian. She most often sang or performed monologues while accompanying herself on the piano, a form she referred to as a "pianologue."

Acting career
Meredyth began her screen career as an extra at D.W. Griffith's Biograph Studios in New York, before moving to Los Angeles in 1911. Meredyth worked as an actress for five years, subsidizing her income with screenwriting. While most of this work was as an extra, her most prominent role was the titular character in the 4-reel Bess the Detectress (1914) serials.

Relationship With Wilfred Lucas
Meredyth met Wilfred Lucas in 1911 when he encouraged her to pursue screen acting. The year after, the two worked together on the film A Sailor's Heart (1913), the first of many artistic collaborations. They were eventually given their production unit at Universal Studios, in which they produced the 30-reel long Trey of Hearts (1914) serials.

Meredyth and Lucas had one child together, television writer John Meredyth Lucas. They divorced in 1927, following her return from supervising Ben Hur (1925)

Work with Snowy Baker
In 1918, Meredyth and Lucas traveled to Australia to work with Australian sportsman Snowy Baker. They made three films together, The Man from Kangaroo (1920), The Jackeroo of Coolabong (1920) and The Shadow of Lightning Ridge (1921), the first two of which Meredyth co-directed. She was arguably the first professional screenwriter to work in Australia.

Relationship with Michael Curtiz
Meredyth and director Michael Curtiz met soon after his arrival in the United States, while both were working at Warner Brothers Studios. They were married in 1929 and unsuccessfully attempted to start a production unit at MGM studios in 1946.

Though often uncredited, Meredyth contributed to several of Curtiz's projects. Most notably, Curtiz reportedly called Meredyth for input several times a day while working on his most successful film, Casablanca (1942). 

Meredyth and Curtiz separated twice; once in 1941, and again in 1960. However, they remained in contact after this separation, and Curtiz included Meredyth in his will upon his death in 1962.

Book
In 1934, Covei-Friede published The Mighty Barnum by Meredyth and Gene Fowler. In a review in The New York Times, John Chamberlain wrote that the book "marks the first time that a motion-picture scenario, or 'shooting script,' has been published in book form."

Retirement
Throughout her time at MGM studios, Meredyth had mainly worked under Irving Thalberg. Upon his death in 1936, the new MGM executives dropped Meredyth's contract. Rather than re-entering as a "junior writer," as the new executives offered, Meredyth decided to retire from professional screenwriting. Despite this announcement, she has three credits after her alleged retirement, The Mark of Zorro (1940), That Night in Rio (1941), and The Unsuspected (1947).

Death
On July 13, 1969, Meredyth died at the Motion Picture Country Hospital at age 79.

Filmography

As writer

 The Modern Prodigal (1910)
 A Sailor's Heart (1912)
 Cross Purposes (1913)
 The Gratitude of Wanda (1913)
 The Mystery of Yellow Aster Mine (1913)
 The Forbidden Room (1914)
 The Trey o' Hearts (1914)
 When Lizzie Got Her Polish (1914)
 The Last Trump (1914)
 The First Law (1914)
 When Bess Got in Wrong (1914)
 The Jaws of Death (1914)
 The Mirage (1914)
 The Painted Hills (1914)
 Steel Ribbons (1914)
 As the Crow Flies (1914)
 The Mock Rose (1914)
 Stalemate (1914)
 The Crack o' Doom (1914)
 The Sunset Tide (1914)
 Dead Reckoning (1914)
 The Sea Venture (1914)
 Her Twin Brother (1914)
 White Water (1914)
 Flower of the Flames (1914)
 The Love Victorious (1914)
 The Severed Hand (1914)
 Passing the Love of Woman (1914)
 The Mystery of Wickham Hall (1914)
 Women and Roses (1914)
 Cupid Incognito (1914)
 The Way of a Woman (1914)
 The Voice of the Viola (1914)
 The Countess Betty's Mine (1914)
 The Fascination of the Fleur de Lis (1915)
 Stronger Than Death (1915)
 The Ghost Wagon (1915)
 In His Mind's Eye (1915)
 The Fear Within (1915)
 Putting One Over (1915)
 The Human Menace (1915)
 The Mother Instinct (1915)
 The Blood of the Children (1915)
 Their Hour (1915)
 Wheels Within Wheels (1915)
 The Mystery Woman (1915)
 A Woman's Debt (1915)
 The Wedding Guest (1916)
 Pretty Baby (1916)
 It Sounded Like a Kiss (1916)
 Pass the Prunes (1916)
 The White Turkey (1916)
 A Price on His Head (1916)
 Fame at Last (1916)
 The Decoy (1916)
 Breaking Into Society (1916)
 Borrowed Plumes (1916)
 A Hero by Proxy (1916)
 He Almost Lands an Angel (1916)
 Hired and Fired (1916)
 The Small Magnetic Hand (1916)
 From the Rogue's Gallery (1916)
 He Becomes a Cop (1916)
 The Heart of a Show Girl (1916)
 A Thousand Dollars a Week (1916)
 The Sody Clerk (1916)
 Cross Purposes (1916)
 Number 16 Martin Place (1916)
 The Twin Triangle (1916)
 Spellbound (1916)
 Mismates (1916)
 Pay Me! (1917)
 Scandal (1917)
 A Five Foot Ruler (1917)
 A Wife's Suspicion (1917)
 The Midnight Man (1917)
 Three Women of France (1917)
 The Little Orphan (1917)
 Bringing Home Father (1917)
 The Light of Love (1917)
 The Townsend Divorce Case (1917)
 The Girl Who Lost (1917)
 A Million in Sight (1917)
 His Wife's Relatives (1917)
 Why, Uncle! (1917)
 A Macaroni Sleuth (1917)
 Treat 'Em Rough (1917)
 One Thousand Miles an Hour (1917)
 Practice What You Preach (1917)
 That Devil, Bateese (1918)
 The Man Who Wouldn't Tell (1918)
 The Romance of Tarzan (1918)
 Pretty Babies (1918)
 The Red, Red Heart (1918)
 The Grain of Dust (1918)
 Morgan's Raiders (1918)
 The Girl from Nowhere (1919)
 Big Little Person (1919)
 The Man from Kangaroo (1920)
 The Jackeroo of Coolabong (1920)
 The Grim Comedian (1921)
 The Shadow of Lightning Ridge (1921)
 The Fighting Breed (1921)
 The Woman He Married (1922)
 The Song of Life (1922)
 One Clear Call (1922)
 Rose o' the Sea (1922)
 Grand Larceny (1922)
 The Dangerous Age (1923)
 Strangers of the Night (1923)
 Thy Name Is Woman (1924)
 The Red Lily (1924)
 A Slave of Fashion (1925)
 The Love Hour (1925)
 Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ (1925)
 The Wife Who Wasn't Wanted (1925)
 Don Juan (1926)
 The Sea Beast (1926)
 The Magic Flame (1927)
 Rose of the Golden West (1927)
 Irish Hearts (1927)
 When a Man Loves (1927)
 Yellow Lily (1928)
 The Scarlet Lady (1928)
 A Woman of Affairs (1928) – nominated for Academy Award
 The Mysterious Lady (1928)
 The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come (1928)
 Sailors' Wives (1928)
 Wonder of Women (1929)- nominated for Academy Award
 The Sea Bat (1930)
 Our Blushing Brides (1930)
 Romance (1930)
 In Gay Madrid (1930)
 Chasing Rainbows (1930)
 Laughing Sinners (1931)
 West of Broadway (1931)
 The Cuban Love Song (1931)
 The Phantom of Paris (1931)
 The Prodigal (1931)
 Strange Interlude (1932)
 Red-Headed Woman (1932)
 Polly of the Circus (1932)
 Looking Forward (1933)
 The Affairs of Cellini (1934)
 The Mighty Barnum (1934)
 The Iron Duke (1934)
 Metropolitan (1935)
 Folies Bergère de Paris (1935)
 Charlie Chan at the Opera (1936)
 Half Angel (1936)
 Under Two Flags (1936)
 The Great Hospital Mystery (1937)
 Drums Along the Mohawk (1939)
 Susannah of the Mounties (1939)
 The Mark of Zorro (1940)
 That Night in Rio (1941)
 The Unsuspected (1947)

As actress

References

External links
 
 Bess Meredyth  at the Women Film Pioneers Project

1890 births
1969 deaths
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences founders
Screenwriters from New York (state)
American film actresses
American silent film actresses
Actresses from Buffalo, New York
American women screenwriters
Writers from Buffalo, New York
20th-century American actresses
Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)
Women film pioneers
20th-century American women writers
20th-century American screenwriters