Kwangchul Youn

Kwangchul Youn (born 1966) is a South Korean operatic bass and academic voice teacher. He made an international career based in Germany, from 1994 to 2004 at the Berlin State Opera. He has performed leading roles at international opera houses and festivals, such as Gurnemanz in Parsifal at the Bayreuth Festival, Mephisto in Faust at the Vienna State Opera, and King Marke in Tristan und Isolde at the Metropolitan Opera.

Life and career 
Youn was born in 1966 in Chungju to a family of farmers. He first trained to become an architect, but then turned to voice studies at Cheongju University at age 19.

In 1988, he made his debut at the Seoul State Opera as de Sirieux in Giordano's Fedora. He continued his studies from 1990 to 1991 at the Sofia Academy of Music with Lesa Koleva and from 1991 to 1993 at the Hochschule der Künste Berlin with Herbert Brauer. During this time, he received several awards at national and international competitions. He won the Operalia competition in Paris in 1993.

From 1993 to 1994, Youn appeared as Sarastro in Mozart's Die Zauberflöte and as the Commendatore in Don Giovanni at the Leipzig Opera. From 1994 to 2004, he was a member of the Berlin State Opera, where he appeared as the King in Aida, the Minister in Fidelio, King Marke in Tristan und Isolde, Bertram in Robert le diable, Colline in La Bohème and Lodovico in Otello.

In 1996, he made his Bayreuth Festival debut as a night watchman in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg. He appeared as the Landgrave in Tannhäuser in 2002, Titurel in Parsifal in 2004, King Marke in Tristan und Isolde in 2005, and Fasolt in Das Rheingold and Hunding in Die Walküre in 2006. In 2008, he performed as Gurnemanz in Parsifal for the first time, directed by Stefan Herheim. From 2014, he appeared as Daland in Der fliegende Holländer.

He appeared as Gurnemanz also at the Vienna State Opera, Teatro Real in Madrid, Bavarian State Opera, the Teatro Regio di Torino and the Lyric Opera in Chicago. Since 2007, he has been working with Oper Frankfurt, where he appeared as Philipp II in Verdi's Don Carlo. He has also performed at the Liceu in Barcelona and the Washington National Opera, among others. He appeared at the Vienna State Opera as Mephisto in Gounod's Faust, at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City as King Marke in Tristan und Isolde, and at the London Royal Opera House as the King in Wagner's Lohengrin in 2009.

Youn has appeared in concert at the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome as well as at the Wiener Musikverein, the Vienna Konzerthaus (e.g. in March 2010 in Gustav Mahler's Eighth Symphony) and at the Salzburg Easter Festival.

He has given recitals with his piano partner Helmut Oertel, such as in the summer of 2007 at the Margravial Opera House in Bayreuth and in the autumn of 2007 at the Oper Frankfurt. In December 2009, he sang Schubert's Winterreise with pianist Myung-Whun Chung at the Art Center in Seoul. He regularly sings the bass part in Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 at New Year's Eve concerts at the Konzerthaus in Berlin. He has worked with conductors such as Christian Thielemann, Mark Minkowski, Fabio Luisi, Michael Gielen, Myung-Whun Chung, Zubin Mehta, James Levine, Horst Stein and Thomas Hengelbrock in opera and concert as well as in CD productions.

He appeared in recordings of Le nozze di Figaro, Così fan tutte, Don Giovanni and d'Albert's Tiefland with conductor Bertrand de Billy.  He recorded Meistersinger in Bayreuth conducted by Barenboim, and Keiser's Croesus conducted by René Jacobs. A recording of Daphne by Richard Strauss, conducted by Semjon Bychkov, was nominated for the Grammy Awards 2006 as best opera production.

From 2010 to 2017, Youn was a professor of the College of Music of the Seoul National University. He was awarded the title Kammersänger from the Berlin State Opera in 2018, the second singer from Asia to be so honoured.

Repertoire 
Youn's roles have included:

 Ludwig van Beethoven
 Don Fernando and Rocco in Fidelio

 Vincenzo Bellini
 Oroveso in Norma

 Hector Berlioz
 Narbal in Les Troyens

 Claude Debussy
 Arkel in Pelléas et Mélisande

 Gaetano Donizetti
 Heinrich VIII in Anna Bolena
 Dulcamara in L'elisir d'amore
 Raimondo in Lucia di Lammermoor
 Talbot in Maria Stuarda

 Paul Dukas
 Barbe-Bleue in Ariane et Barbe-Bleue

 Umberto Giordano
 M. de Siriex in Fedora

 Charles Gounod
 Mephistopheles in Faust

 Giacomo Meyerbeer
 Bertram in Robert le diable

 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
 Figaro and Bartolo in Le nozze di Figaro
 Don Giovanni, Il Commendatore and Leporello in Don Giovanni
 Alfonso in Così fan tutte
 Sarastro in Die Zauberflöte

 Giacomo Puccini
 Colline in La Bohème

 Gioachino Rossini
 Basilio in Il barbiere di Siviglia

 Camille Saint-Saëns
 An old Hebrew in Samson et Dalila

 Richard Strauss
 Nazarener in Salome

 Pyotr Tchaikovsky
 Gremin in Eugene Onegin

 Giuseppe Verdi
 Attila in Attila
 Ramphis and Il Re in Aida
 Fillippo II and Großinquisitor in Don Carlos
 Marchese von Calatrava and Guardiano in La forza del destino
 Banquo in Macbeth
 Sparafucile in Rigoletto
 Fiesco in Simon Boccanegra
 Ferrando in Il trovatore
 Wurm in Luisa Miller
 Loredano in I due Foscari
 Lodovico in Otello
 Messa da Requiem

 Richard Wagner
 A night watchman and Veit Pogner in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg
 Gurnemanz and Titurel in Parsifal
 Fasolt in Das Rheingold
 Hunding in Die Walküre
 König Marke in Tristan und Isolde
 Hermann, Landgraf von Thüringen in Tannhäuser
 Heinrich der Vogler in Lohengrin
 Daland in Der fliegende Holländer

Awards 
 2018: Berlin Kammersänger

References

External links 
 
 
 

Operatic basses
South Korean basses
Academic staff of Seoul National University
1966 births
Living people
People from Cheongju
Musicians from North Chungcheong Province
20th-century South Korean male singers
20th-century male opera singers
21st-century South Korean male singers
21st-century male opera singers
South Korean opera singers
Recipients of the Ho-Am Prize in the Arts
Cheongju University alumni