Tenebrae/cvss31vectors huggingface dataset:
CVE-2022-48774
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dmaengine: ptdma: Fix the error handling path in pt_core_init()

In order to free resources correctly in the error handling path of
pt_core_init(), 2 goto's have to be switched. Otherwise, some resources
will leak and we will try to release things that have not been allocated
yet.

Also move a dev_err() to a place where it is more meaningful.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2025-58159
WeGIA is a Web manager for charitable institutions. Prior to version 3.4.11, a remote code execution vulnerability was identified, caused by improper validation of uploaded files. The application allows an attacker to upload files with arbitrary filenames, including those with a .php extension. Because the uploaded file is written directly to disk without adequate sanitization or extension restrictions, a spreadsheet file followed by PHP code can be uploaded and executed on the server, leading to arbitrary code execution. This is due to insufficient mitigation of CVE-2025-22133. This issue has been patched in version 3.4.11.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2024-48984
An issue was discovered in MBed OS 6.16.0. When parsing hci reports, the hci parsing software dynamically determines the length of a list of reports by reading a byte from an input stream. It then fetches the length of the first report, uses it to calculate the beginning of the second report, etc. In doing this, it tracks the largest report so it can later allocate a buffer that fits every individual report (but only one at a time). It does not, however, validate that these addresses are all contained within the buffer passed to hciEvtProcessLeExtAdvReport. It is then possible, though unlikely, that the buffer designated to hold the reports is allocated in such a way that one of these out-of-bounds length fields is contained within the new buffer. When the (n-1)th report is copied, it overwrites the length field of the nth report. This now corrupted length field is then used for a memcpy into the new buffer, which may lead to a buffer overflow.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2024-56616
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/dp_mst: Fix MST sideband message body length check

Fix the MST sideband message body length check, which must be at least 1
byte accounting for the message body CRC (aka message data CRC) at the
end of the message.

This fixes a case where an MST branch device returns a header with a
correct header CRC (indicating a correctly received body length), with
the body length being incorrectly set to 0. This will later lead to a
memory corruption in drm_dp_sideband_append_payload() and the following
errors in dmesg:

   UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_dp_mst_topology.c:786:25
   index -1 is out of range for type 'u8 [48]'
   Call Trace:
    drm_dp_sideband_append_payload+0x33d/0x350 [drm_display_helper]
    drm_dp_get_one_sb_msg+0x3ce/0x5f0 [drm_display_helper]
    drm_dp_mst_hpd_irq_handle_event+0xc8/0x1580 [drm_display_helper]

   memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 18446744073709551615) of single field "&msg->msg[msg->curlen]" at drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_dp_mst_topology.c:791 (size 256)
   Call Trace:
    drm_dp_sideband_append_payload+0x324/0x350 [drm_display_helper]
    drm_dp_get_one_sb_msg+0x3ce/0x5f0 [drm_display_helper]
    drm_dp_mst_hpd_irq_handle_event+0xc8/0x1580 [drm_display_helper]
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2018-25115
Multiple D-Link DIR-series routers, including DIR-110, DIR-412, DIR-600, DIR-610, DIR-615, DIR-645, and DIR-815 firmware version 1.03, contain a vulnerability in the service.cgi endpoint that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands without authentication. The flaw stems from improper input handling in the EVENT=CHECKFW parameter, which is passed directly to the system shell without sanitization. A crafted HTTP POST request can inject commands that are executed with root privileges, resulting in full device compromise. These router models are no longer supported at the time of assignment and affected version ranges may vary. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-08-21 UTC.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2024-48071
E-cology has a directory traversal vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to delete the server directory, causing the server to permanently deny service.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CVE-2025-26399
SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to an unauthenticated AjaxProxy deserialization remote code execution vulnerability that, if exploited, would allow an attacker to run commands on the host machine. This vulnerability is a patch bypass of CVE-2024-28988, which in turn is a patch bypass of CVE-2024-28986.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-57349
The messageformat package, an implementation of the Unicode MessageFormat 2 specification for JavaScript, is vulnerable to prototype pollution due to improper handling of message key paths in versions prior to 2.3.0. The flaw arises when processing nested message keys containing special characters (e.g., __proto__ ), which can lead to unintended modification of the JavaScript Object prototype. This vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to inject properties into the global object prototype via specially crafted message input, potentially causing denial of service or other undefined behaviors in applications using the affected component.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2025-1131
A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the safe_asterisk script included with the Asterisk toolkit package. When Asterisk is started via this script (common in SysV init or FreePBX environments), it sources all .sh files located in /etc/asterisk/startup.d/ as root, without validating ownership or permissions.


Non-root users with legitimate write access to /etc/asterisk can exploit this behaviour by placing malicious scripts in the startup.d directory, which will then execute with root privileges upon service restart.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2024-0446
A maliciously crafted STP, CATPART or MODEL file, when parsed in ASMKERN228A.dll and ASMdatax229A.dll through Autodesk AutoCAD, may force an Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, cause data corruption, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-57623
A NULL pointer dereference in TOTOLINK N600R firmware v4.3.0cu.7866_B2022506 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CVE-2024-46729
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amd/display: Fix incorrect size calculation for loop

[WHY]
fe_clk_en has size of 5 but sizeof(fe_clk_en) has byte size 20 which is
lager than the array size.

[HOW]
Divide byte size 20 by its element size.

This fixes 2 OVERRUN issues reported by Coverity.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-11028
A security flaw has been discovered in givanz Vvveb up to 1.0.7.2. This affects an unknown part of the component Image Handler. Performing manipulation results in information disclosure. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. Once again the project maintainer reacted very professional: "I accept the existence of these vulnerabilities. (...) I fixed the code to remove these vulnerabilities and will push the code to github and make a new release."
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CVE-2025-56463
Mercusys MW305R 3.30 and below is has a Transport Layer Security (TLS) certificate private key disclosure.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-58385
In DOXENSE WATCHDOC before 6.1.0.5094, private user puk codes can be disclosed for Active Directory registered users (there is hard-coded and predictable data).
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVE-2025-59362
Squid through 7.1 mishandles ASN.1 encoding of long SNMP OIDs. This occurs in asn_build_objid in lib/snmplib/asn1.c.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CVE-2025-48707
An issue was discovered in Stormshield Network Security (SNS) before 5.0.1. TPM authentication information could, in some HA use cases, be shared among administrators, which can cause secret sharing.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVE-2014-0780
Directory traversal vulnerability in NTWebServer in InduSoft Web Studio 7.1 before SP2 Patch 4 allows remote attackers to read administrative passwords in APP files, and consequently execute arbitrary code, via unspecified web requests.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-48867
Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Horilla HRM 1.3.0 allows authenticated admin or privileged users to inject malicious JavaScript payloads into multiple fields in the Project and Task modules. These payloads persist in the database and are executed when viewed by an admin or other privileged users through the web interface. Although the issue is not exploitable by unauthenticated users, it still poses a high risk of session hijacking and unauthorized action within high-privilege accounts. At time of publication there is no known patch.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVE-2023-4664
Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in Saphira Saphira Connect allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Saphira Connect: before 9.


CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-4665
Incorrect Execution-Assigned Permissions vulnerability in Saphira Saphira Connect allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Saphira Connect: before 9.


CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2024-35913
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: pick the version of SESSION_PROTECTION_NOTIF

When we want to know whether we should look for the mac_id or the
link_id in struct iwl_mvm_session_prot_notif, we should look at the
version of SESSION_PROTECTION_NOTIF.

This causes WARNINGs:

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11403 at drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/time-event.c:959 iwl_mvm_rx_session_protect_notif+0x333/0x340 [iwlmvm]
RIP: 0010:iwl_mvm_rx_session_protect_notif+0x333/0x340 [iwlmvm]
Code: 00 49 c7 84 24 48 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 c6 84 24 78 07 00 00 ff 4c 89 f7 e8 e9 71 54 d9 e9 7d fd ff ff 0f 0b e9 23 fe ff ff <0f> 0b e9 1c fe ff ff 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
RSP: 0018:ffffb4bb00003d40 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9ae63a361000 RCX: ffff9ae4a98b60d4
RDX: ffff9ae4588499c0 RSI: 0000000000000305 RDI: ffff9ae4a98b6358
RBP: ffffb4bb00003d68 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000010
R10: ffffb4bb00003d00 R11: 000000000000000f R12: ffff9ae441399050
R13: ffff9ae4761329e8 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9ae7af400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055fb75680018 CR3: 00000003dae32006 CR4: 0000000000f70ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 ? show_regs+0x69/0x80
 ? __warn+0x8d/0x150
 ? iwl_mvm_rx_session_protect_notif+0x333/0x340 [iwlmvm]
 ? report_bug+0x196/0x1c0
 ? handle_bug+0x45/0x80
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x1c/0xb0
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1f/0x30
 ? iwl_mvm_rx_session_protect_notif+0x333/0x340 [iwlmvm]
 iwl_mvm_rx_common+0x115/0x340 [iwlmvm]
 iwl_mvm_rx_mq+0xa6/0x100 [iwlmvm]
 iwl_pcie_rx_handle+0x263/0xa10 [iwlwifi]
 iwl_pcie_napi_poll_msix+0x32/0xd0 [iwlwifi]
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2025-59422
Dify is an open-source LLM app development platform. In version 1.8.1, a broken access control vulnerability on the /console/api/apps/<APP_ID>chat-messages?conversation_id=<CONVERSATION_ID>&limit=10 endpoint allows users in the same workspace to read chat messages of other users. A regular user is able to read the query data and the filename of the admins and probably other users chats, if they know the conversation_id. This impacts the confidentiality of chats. This issue has been patched in version 1.9.0.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CVE-2025-59834
ADB MCP Server is a MCP (Model Context Protocol) server for interacting with Android devices through ADB. In versions 0.1.0 and prior, the MCP Server is written in a way that is vulnerable to command injection vulnerability attacks as part of some of its MCP Server tool definition and implementation. This issue has been patched via commit 041729c.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-27262
Ericsson Indoor Connect 8855 contains a command injection vulnerability which if exploited can result in an escalation of privileges.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2021-47523
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

IB/hfi1: Fix leak of rcvhdrtail_dummy_kvaddr

This buffer is currently allocated in hfi1_init():

	if (reinit)
		ret = init_after_reset(dd);
	else
		ret = loadtime_init(dd);
	if (ret)
		goto done;

	/* allocate dummy tail memory for all receive contexts */
	dd->rcvhdrtail_dummy_kvaddr = dma_alloc_coherent(&dd->pcidev->dev,
							 sizeof(u64),
							 &dd->rcvhdrtail_dummy_dma,
							 GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!dd->rcvhdrtail_dummy_kvaddr) {
		dd_dev_err(dd, "cannot allocate dummy tail memory\n");
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto done;
	}

The reinit triggered path will overwrite the old allocation and leak it.

Fix by moving the allocation to hfi1_alloc_devdata() and the deallocation
to hfi1_free_devdata().
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2022-48803
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

phy: ti: Fix missing sentinel for clk_div_table

_get_table_maxdiv() tries to access "clk_div_table" array out of bound
defined in phy-j721e-wiz.c. Add a sentinel entry to prevent
the following global-out-of-bounds error reported by enabling KASAN.

[    9.552392] BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in _get_maxdiv+0xc0/0x148
[    9.558948] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8000095b25a4 by task kworker/u4:1/38
[    9.565926]
[    9.567441] CPU: 1 PID: 38 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Not tainted 5.16.0-116492-gdaadb3bd0e8d-dirty #360
[    9.576242] Hardware name: Texas Instruments J721e EVM (DT)
[    9.581832] Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
[    9.587708] Call trace:
[    9.590174]  dump_backtrace+0x20c/0x218
[    9.594038]  show_stack+0x18/0x68
[    9.597375]  dump_stack_lvl+0x9c/0xd8
[    9.601062]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x78/0x334
[    9.606830]  kasan_report+0x1f0/0x260
[    9.610517]  __asan_load4+0x9c/0xd8
[    9.614030]  _get_maxdiv+0xc0/0x148
[    9.617540]  divider_determine_rate+0x88/0x488
[    9.622005]  divider_round_rate_parent+0xc8/0x124
[    9.626729]  wiz_clk_div_round_rate+0x54/0x68
[    9.631113]  clk_core_determine_round_nolock+0x124/0x158
[    9.636448]  clk_core_round_rate_nolock+0x68/0x138
[    9.641260]  clk_core_set_rate_nolock+0x268/0x3a8
[    9.645987]  clk_set_rate+0x50/0xa8
[    9.649499]  cdns_sierra_phy_init+0x88/0x248
[    9.653794]  phy_init+0x98/0x108
[    9.657046]  cdns_pcie_enable_phy+0xa0/0x170
[    9.661340]  cdns_pcie_init_phy+0x250/0x2b0
[    9.665546]  j721e_pcie_probe+0x4b8/0x798
[    9.669579]  platform_probe+0x8c/0x108
[    9.673350]  really_probe+0x114/0x630
[    9.677037]  __driver_probe_device+0x18c/0x220
[    9.681505]  driver_probe_device+0xac/0x150
[    9.685712]  __device_attach_driver+0xec/0x170
[    9.690178]  bus_for_each_drv+0xf0/0x158
[    9.694124]  __device_attach+0x184/0x210
[    9.698070]  device_initial_probe+0x14/0x20
[    9.702277]  bus_probe_device+0xec/0x100
[    9.706223]  deferred_probe_work_func+0x124/0x180
[    9.710951]  process_one_work+0x4b0/0xbc0
[    9.714983]  worker_thread+0x74/0x5d0
[    9.718668]  kthread+0x214/0x230
[    9.721919]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[    9.725520]
[    9.727032] The buggy address belongs to the variable:
[    9.732183]  clk_div_table+0x24/0x440
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2023-5236
A flaw was found in Infinispan, which does not detect circular object references when unmarshalling. An authenticated attacker with sufficient permissions could insert a maliciously constructed object into the cache and use it to cause out of memory errors and achieve a denial of service.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2025-21056
Improper input validation in Retail Mode prior to version 5.59.4 allows self attackers to execute privileged commands on their own devices.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-55148
Missing authorization in Ivanti Connect Secure before 22.7R2.9 or 22.8R2, Ivanti Policy Secure before 22.7R1.6, Ivanti ZTA Gateway before 2.8R2.3-723 and Ivanti Neurons for Secure Access before 22.8R1.4 (Fix deployed on 02-Aug-2025) allows a remote authenticated attacker with read-only admin privileges to configure restricted settings.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
CVE-2021-47460
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ocfs2: fix data corruption after conversion from inline format

Commit 6dbf7bb55598 ("fs: Don't invalidate page buffers in
block_write_full_page()") uncovered a latent bug in ocfs2 conversion
from inline inode format to a normal inode format.

The code in ocfs2_convert_inline_data_to_extents() attempts to zero out
the whole cluster allocated for file data by grabbing, zeroing, and
dirtying all pages covering this cluster.  However these pages are
beyond i_size, thus writeback code generally ignores these dirty pages
and no blocks were ever actually zeroed on the disk.

This oversight was fixed by commit 693c241a5f6a ("ocfs2: No need to zero
pages past i_size.") for standard ocfs2 write path, inline conversion
path was apparently forgotten; the commit log also has a reasoning why
the zeroing actually is not needed.

After commit 6dbf7bb55598, things became worse as writeback code stopped
invalidating buffers on pages beyond i_size and thus these pages end up
with clean PageDirty bit but with buffers attached to these pages being
still dirty.  So when a file is converted from inline format, then
writeback triggers, and then the file is grown so that these pages
become valid, the invalid dirtiness state is preserved,
mark_buffer_dirty() does nothing on these pages (buffers are already
dirty) but page is never written back because it is clean.  So data
written to these pages is lost once pages are reclaimed.

Simple reproducer for the problem is:

  xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 2000" -c "pwrite 2000 2000" -c "fsync" \
    -c "pwrite 4000 2000" ocfs2_file

After unmounting and mounting the fs again, you can observe that end of
'ocfs2_file' has lost its contents.

Fix the problem by not doing the pointless zeroing during conversion
from inline format similarly as in the standard write path.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix whitespace, per Joseph]
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2021-47493
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ocfs2: fix race between searching chunks and release journal_head from buffer_head

Encountered a race between ocfs2_test_bg_bit_allocatable() and
jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() resulting in the below vmcore.

  PID: 106879  TASK: ffff880244ba9c00  CPU: 2   COMMAND: "loop3"
  Call trace:
    panic
    oops_end
    no_context
    __bad_area_nosemaphore
    bad_area_nosemaphore
    __do_page_fault
    do_page_fault
    page_fault
      [exception RIP: ocfs2_block_group_find_clear_bits+316]
    ocfs2_block_group_find_clear_bits [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_cluster_group_search [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_search_chain [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits [ocfs2]
    __ocfs2_claim_clusters [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_claim_clusters [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_local_alloc_slide_window [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_reserve_local_alloc_bits [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_reserve_clusters_with_limit [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_reserve_clusters [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_lock_refcount_allocators [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_make_clusters_writable [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_replace_cow [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_refcount_cow [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_file_write_iter [ocfs2]
    lo_rw_aio
    loop_queue_work
    kthread_worker_fn
    kthread
    ret_from_fork

When ocfs2_test_bg_bit_allocatable() called bh2jh(bg_bh), the
bg_bh->b_private NULL as jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() raced and
released the jounal head from the buffer head.  Needed to take bit lock
for the bit 'BH_JournalHead' to fix this race.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2021-47412
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

block: don't call rq_qos_ops->done_bio if the bio isn't tracked

rq_qos framework is only applied on request based driver, so:

1) rq_qos_done_bio() needn't to be called for bio based driver

2) rq_qos_done_bio() needn't to be called for bio which isn't tracked,
such as bios ended from error handling code.

Especially in bio_endio():

1) request queue is referred via bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue, which
may be gone since request queue refcount may not be held in above two
cases

2) q->rq_qos may be freed in blk_cleanup_queue() when calling into
__rq_qos_done_bio()

Fix the potential kernel panic by not calling rq_qos_ops->done_bio if
the bio isn't tracked. This way is safe because both ioc_rqos_done_bio()
and blkcg_iolatency_done_bio() are nop if the bio isn't tracked.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-11839
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in PlexTrac (Runbooks modules) which allows Object Injection and arbitrary file writes.This issue affects PlexTrac: from 1.61.3 before 2.8.1.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CVE-2024-53180
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ALSA: pcm: Add sanity NULL check for the default mmap fault handler

A driver might allow the mmap access before initializing its
runtime->dma_area properly.  Add a proper NULL check before passing to
virt_to_page() for avoiding a panic.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2025-56392
An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in the /dashboard/notes endpoint of Syaqui Collegetivity v1.0.0 allows attackers to impersonate other users and perform arbitrary operations via a crafted POST request.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVE-2024-11838
External Control of File Name or Path vulnerability in PlexTrac allows Local Code Inclusion through use of an undocumented API endpoint.This issue affects PlexTrac: from 1.61.3 before 2.8.1.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2021-47497
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nvmem: Fix shift-out-of-bound (UBSAN) with byte size cells

If a cell has 'nbits' equal to a multiple of BITS_PER_BYTE the logic

 *p &= GENMASK((cell->nbits%BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1, 0);

will become undefined behavior because nbits modulo BITS_PER_BYTE is 0, and we
subtract one from that making a large number that is then shifted more than the
number of bits that fit into an unsigned long.

UBSAN reports this problem:

 UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/nvmem/core.c:1386:8
 shift exponent 64 is too large for 64-bit type 'unsigned long'
 CPU: 6 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc3+ #9
 Hardware name: Google Lazor (rev3+) with KB Backlight (DT)
 Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
 Call trace:
  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x170
  show_stack+0x24/0x30
  dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x7c
  dump_stack+0x18/0x38
  ubsan_epilogue+0x10/0x54
  __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x180/0x194
  __nvmem_cell_read+0x1ec/0x21c
  nvmem_cell_read+0x58/0x94
  nvmem_cell_read_variable_common+0x4c/0xb0
  nvmem_cell_read_variable_le_u32+0x40/0x100
  a6xx_gpu_init+0x170/0x2f4
  adreno_bind+0x174/0x284
  component_bind_all+0xf0/0x264
  msm_drm_bind+0x1d8/0x7a0
  try_to_bring_up_master+0x164/0x1ac
  __component_add+0xbc/0x13c
  component_add+0x20/0x2c
  dp_display_probe+0x340/0x384
  platform_probe+0xc0/0x100
  really_probe+0x110/0x304
  __driver_probe_device+0xb8/0x120
  driver_probe_device+0x4c/0xfc
  __device_attach_driver+0xb0/0x128
  bus_for_each_drv+0x90/0xdc
  __device_attach+0xc8/0x174
  device_initial_probe+0x20/0x2c
  bus_probe_device+0x40/0xa4
  deferred_probe_work_func+0x7c/0xb8
  process_one_work+0x128/0x21c
  process_scheduled_works+0x40/0x54
  worker_thread+0x1ec/0x2a8
  kthread+0x138/0x158
  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Fix it by making sure there are any bits to mask out.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2021-47507
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nfsd: Fix nsfd startup race (again)

Commit bd5ae9288d64 ("nfsd: register pernet ops last, unregister first")
has re-opened rpc_pipefs_event() race against nfsd_net_id registration
(register_pernet_subsys()) which has been fixed by commit bb7ffbf29e76
("nfsd: fix nsfd startup race triggering BUG_ON").

Restore the order of register_pernet_subsys() vs register_cld_notifier().
Add WARN_ON() to prevent a future regression.

Crash info:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000012
CPU: 8 PID: 345 Comm: mount Not tainted 5.4.144-... #1
pc : rpc_pipefs_event+0x54/0x120 [nfsd]
lr : rpc_pipefs_event+0x48/0x120 [nfsd]
Call trace:
 rpc_pipefs_event+0x54/0x120 [nfsd]
 blocking_notifier_call_chain
 rpc_fill_super
 get_tree_keyed
 rpc_fs_get_tree
 vfs_get_tree
 do_mount
 ksys_mount
 __arm64_sys_mount
 el0_svc_handler
 el0_svc
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-57838
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

s390/entry: Mark IRQ entries to fix stack depot warnings

The stack depot filters out everything outside of the top interrupt
context as an uninteresting or irrelevant part of the stack traces. This
helps with stack trace de-duplication, avoiding an explosion of saved
stack traces that share the same IRQ context code path but originate
from different randomly interrupted points, eventually exhausting the
stack depot.

Filtering uses in_irqentry_text() to identify functions within the
.irqentry.text and .softirqentry.text sections, which then become the
last stack trace entries being saved.

While __do_softirq() is placed into the .softirqentry.text section by
common code, populating .irqentry.text is architecture-specific.

Currently, the .irqentry.text section on s390 is empty, which prevents
stack depot filtering and de-duplication and could result in warnings
like:

Stack depot reached limit capacity
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 286113 at lib/stackdepot.c:252 depot_alloc_stack+0x39a/0x3c8

with PREEMPT and KASAN enabled.

Fix this by moving the IO/EXT interrupt handlers from .kprobes.text into
the .irqentry.text section and updating the kprobes blacklist to include
the .irqentry.text section.

This is done only for asynchronous interrupts and explicitly not for
program checks, which are synchronous and where the context beyond the
program check is important to preserve. Despite machine checks being
somewhat in between, they are extremely rare, and preserving context
when possible is also of value.

SVCs and Restart Interrupts are not relevant, one being always at the
boundary to user space and the other being a one-time thing.

IRQ entries filtering is also optionally used in ftrace function graph,
where the same logic applies.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
CVE-2025-21632
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

x86/fpu: Ensure shadow stack is active before "getting" registers

The x86 shadow stack support has its own set of registers. Those registers
are XSAVE-managed, but they are "supervisor state components" which means
that userspace can not touch them with XSAVE/XRSTOR.  It also means that
they are not accessible from the existing ptrace ABI for XSAVE state.
Thus, there is a new ptrace get/set interface for it.

The regset code that ptrace uses provides an ->active() handler in
addition to the get/set ones. For shadow stack this ->active() handler
verifies that shadow stack is enabled via the ARCH_SHSTK_SHSTK bit in the
thread struct. The ->active() handler is checked from some call sites of
the regset get/set handlers, but not the ptrace ones. This was not
understood when shadow stack support was put in place.

As a result, both the set/get handlers can be called with
XFEATURE_CET_USER in its init state, which would cause get_xsave_addr() to
return NULL and trigger a WARN_ON(). The ssp_set() handler luckily has an
ssp_active() check to avoid surprising the kernel with shadow stack
behavior when the kernel is not ready for it (ARCH_SHSTK_SHSTK==0). That
check just happened to avoid the warning.

But the ->get() side wasn't so lucky. It can be called with shadow stacks
disabled, triggering the warning in practice, as reported by Christina
Schimpe:

WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 1773 at arch/x86/kernel/fpu/regset.c:198 ssp_get+0x89/0xa0
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? show_regs+0x6e/0x80
? ssp_get+0x89/0xa0
? __warn+0x91/0x150
? ssp_get+0x89/0xa0
? report_bug+0x19d/0x1b0
? handle_bug+0x46/0x80
? exc_invalid_op+0x1d/0x80
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1f/0x30
? __pfx_ssp_get+0x10/0x10
? ssp_get+0x89/0xa0
? ssp_get+0x52/0xa0
__regset_get+0xad/0xf0
copy_regset_to_user+0x52/0xc0
ptrace_regset+0x119/0x140
ptrace_request+0x13c/0x850
? wait_task_inactive+0x142/0x1d0
? do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x90
arch_ptrace+0x102/0x300
[...]

Ensure that shadow stacks are active in a thread before looking them up
in the XSAVE buffer. Since ARCH_SHSTK_SHSTK and user_ssp[SHSTK_EN] are
set at the same time, the active check ensures that there will be
something to find in the XSAVE buffer.

[ dhansen: changelog/subject tweaks ]
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2025-25723
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in GPAC version 2.5 allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-26794
Exim 4.98 before 4.98.1, when SQLite hints and ETRN serialization are used, allows remote SQL injection.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2025-54942
A missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in SUNNET Corporate Training Management System before 10.11 allows remote attackers to access deployment functionality without prior authentication.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-20365
A vulnerability in the IPv6 Router Advertisement (RA) packet processing of Cisco Access Point Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to modify the IPv6 gateway on an affected device.
 This vulnerability is due to a logic error in the processing of IPv6 RA packets that are received from wireless clients. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by associating to a wireless network and sending a series of crafted IPv6 RA packets. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to temporarily change the IPv6 gateway of an affected device. This could also lead to intermittent packet loss for any wireless clients that are associated with the affected device.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVE-2025-48869
Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). Unauthenticated users can access uploaded resume files in Horilla 1.3.0 by directly guessing or predicting file URLs. These files are stored in a publicly accessible directory, allowing attackers to retrieve sensitive candidate information without authentication. At time of publication there is no known patch.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVE-2025-1398
Mattermost Desktop App versions <=5.10.0 explicitly declared unnecessary macOS entitlements which allows an attacker with remote access to bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) via code injection.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CVE-2025-1558
Mattermost Mobile Apps versions <=2.25.0 fail to properly validate GIF images prior to rendering which allows a malicious user to cause the Android application to crash via message containing a maliciously crafted GIF.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2025-27042
Memory corruption while processing video packets received from video firmware.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-57327
spmrc is a package that provides the rc manager for spm. A Prototype Pollution vulnerability in the set and config function of spmrc version 1.2.0 and before allows attackers to inject properties on Object.prototype via supplying a crafted payload, causing denial of service (DoS) as the minimum consequence.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2025-57329
web3-core-method is a package designed to creates the methods on the web3 modules. A Prototype Pollution vulnerability in the attachToObject function of web3-core-method version 1.10.4 and before allows attackers to inject properties on Object.prototype via supplying a crafted payload, causing denial of service (DoS) as the minimum consequence.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2025-57328
toggle-array is a package designed to enables a property on the object at the specified index, while disabling the property on all other objects. A Prototype Pollution vulnerability in the enable and disable function of toggle-array v1.0.1 and before allows attackers to inject properties on Object.prototype via supplying a crafted payload, causing denial of service (DoS) as the minimum consequence.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2025-44004
Mattermost Confluence Plugin version <1.5.0 fails to check the authorization of the user to the Mattermost instance which allows attackers to create a channel subscription without proper authorization via API call to the create channel subscription endpoint.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVE-2025-20036
Mattermost Mobile Apps versions <=2.22.0 fail to properly validate post props which allows a malicious authenticated user to cause a crash via a malicious post.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2025-21083
Mattermost Mobile Apps versions <=2.22.0 fail to properly validate post props which allows a malicious authenticated user to cause a crash via a malicious post.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-56883
Sage DPW before 2024_12_001 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. The implemented role-based access controls are not always enforced on the server side. Low-privileged Sage users with employee role privileges can create external courses for other employees, even though they do not have the option to do so in the user interface. To do this, a valid request to create a course simply needs to be modified, so that the current user ID in the "id" parameter is replaced with the ID of another user.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVE-2024-35991
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dmaengine: idxd: Convert spinlock to mutex to lock evl workqueue

drain_workqueue() cannot be called safely in a spinlocked context due to
possible task rescheduling. In the multi-task scenario, calling
queue_work() while drain_workqueue() will lead to a Call Trace as
pushing a work on a draining workqueue is not permitted in spinlocked
context.
    Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    ? __warn+0x7d/0x140
    ? __queue_work+0x2b2/0x440
    ? report_bug+0x1f8/0x200
    ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70
    ? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x70
    ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
    ? __queue_work+0x2b2/0x440
    queue_work_on+0x28/0x30
    idxd_misc_thread+0x303/0x5a0 [idxd]
    ? __schedule+0x369/0xb40
    ? __pfx_irq_thread_fn+0x10/0x10
    ? irq_thread+0xbc/0x1b0
    irq_thread_fn+0x21/0x70
    irq_thread+0x102/0x1b0
    ? preempt_count_add+0x74/0xa0
    ? __pfx_irq_thread_dtor+0x10/0x10
    ? __pfx_irq_thread+0x10/0x10
    kthread+0x103/0x140
    ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
    ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
    ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
    ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
    </TASK>

The current implementation uses a spinlock to protect event log workqueue
and will lead to the Call Trace due to potential task rescheduling.

To address the locking issue, convert the spinlock to mutex, allowing
the drain_workqueue() to be called in a safe mutex-locked context.

This change ensures proper synchronization when accessing the event log
workqueue, preventing potential Call Trace and improving the overall
robustness of the code.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2021-47465
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix stack handling in idle_kvm_start_guest()

In commit 10d91611f426 ("powerpc/64s: Reimplement book3s idle code in
C") kvm_start_guest() became idle_kvm_start_guest(). The old code
allocated a stack frame on the emergency stack, but didn't use the
frame to store anything, and also didn't store anything in its caller's
frame.

idle_kvm_start_guest() on the other hand is written more like a normal C
function, it creates a frame on entry, and also stores CR/LR into its
callers frame (per the ABI). The problem is that there is no caller
frame on the emergency stack.

The emergency stack for a given CPU is allocated with:

  paca_ptrs[i]->emergency_sp = alloc_stack(limit, i) + THREAD_SIZE;

So emergency_sp actually points to the first address above the emergency
stack allocation for a given CPU, we must not store above it without
first decrementing it to create a frame. This is different to the
regular kernel stack, paca->kstack, which is initialised to point at an
initial frame that is ready to use.

idle_kvm_start_guest() stores the backchain, CR and LR all of which
write outside the allocation for the emergency stack. It then creates a
stack frame and saves the non-volatile registers. Unfortunately the
frame it creates is not large enough to fit the non-volatiles, and so
the saving of the non-volatile registers also writes outside the
emergency stack allocation.

The end result is that we corrupt whatever is at 0-24 bytes, and 112-248
bytes above the emergency stack allocation.

In practice this has gone unnoticed because the memory immediately above
the emergency stack happens to be used for other stack allocations,
either another CPUs mc_emergency_sp or an IRQ stack. See the order of
calls to irqstack_early_init() and emergency_stack_init().

The low addresses of another stack are the top of that stack, and so are
only used if that stack is under extreme pressue, which essentially
never happens in practice - and if it did there's a high likelyhood we'd
crash due to that stack overflowing.

Still, we shouldn't be corrupting someone else's stack, and it is purely
luck that we aren't corrupting something else.

To fix it we save CR/LR into the caller's frame using the existing r1 on
entry, we then create a SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE frame (which has space for
pt_regs) on the emergency stack with the backchain pointing to the
existing stack, and then finally we switch to the new frame on the
emergency stack.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2021-47475
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

comedi: vmk80xx: fix transfer-buffer overflows

The driver uses endpoint-sized USB transfer buffers but up until
recently had no sanity checks on the sizes.

Commit e1f13c879a7c ("staging: comedi: check validity of wMaxPacketSize
of usb endpoints found") inadvertently fixed NULL-pointer dereferences
when accessing the transfer buffers in case a malicious device has a
zero wMaxPacketSize.

Make sure to allocate buffers large enough to handle also the other
accesses that are done without a size check (e.g. byte 18 in
vmk80xx_cnt_insn_read() for the VMK8061_MODEL) to avoid writing beyond
the buffers, for example, when doing descriptor fuzzing.

The original driver was for a low-speed device with 8-byte buffers.
Support was later added for a device that uses bulk transfers and is
presumably a full-speed device with a maximum 64-byte wMaxPacketSize.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2022-48801
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iio: buffer: Fix file related error handling in IIO_BUFFER_GET_FD_IOCTL

If we fail to copy the just created file descriptor to userland, we
try to clean up by putting back 'fd' and freeing 'ib'. The code uses
put_unused_fd() for the former which is wrong, as the file descriptor
was already published by fd_install() which gets called internally by
anon_inode_getfd().

This makes the error handling code leaving a half cleaned up file
descriptor table around and a partially destructed 'file' object,
allowing userland to play use-after-free tricks on us, by abusing
the still usable fd and making the code operate on a dangling
'file->private_data' pointer.

Instead of leaving the kernel in a partially corrupted state, don't
attempt to explicitly clean up and leave this to the process exit
path that'll release any still valid fds, including the one created
by the previous call to anon_inode_getfd(). Simply return -EFAULT to
indicate the error.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2024-57806
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: fix transaction atomicity bug when enabling simple quotas

Set squota incompat bit before committing the transaction that enables
the feature.

With the config CONFIG_BTRFS_ASSERT enabled, an assertion
failure occurs regarding the simple quota feature.

  [5.596534] assertion failed: btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, SIMPLE_QUOTA), in fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:365
  [5.597098] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [5.597371] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:365!
  [5.597946] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 268 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2-00031-gf92f4749861b #146
  [5.598450] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
  [5.599008] RIP: 0010:btrfs_read_qgroup_config+0x74d/0x7a0
  [5.604303]  <TASK>
  [5.605230]  ? btrfs_read_qgroup_config+0x74d/0x7a0
  [5.605538]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x56/0x70
  [5.605775]  ? btrfs_read_qgroup_config+0x74d/0x7a0
  [5.606066]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1f/0x30
  [5.606441]  ? btrfs_read_qgroup_config+0x74d/0x7a0
  [5.606741]  ? btrfs_read_qgroup_config+0x74d/0x7a0
  [5.607038]  ? try_to_wake_up+0x317/0x760
  [5.607286]  open_ctree+0xd9c/0x1710
  [5.607509]  btrfs_get_tree+0x58a/0x7e0
  [5.608002]  vfs_get_tree+0x2e/0x100
  [5.608224]  fc_mount+0x16/0x60
  [5.608420]  btrfs_get_tree+0x2f8/0x7e0
  [5.608897]  vfs_get_tree+0x2e/0x100
  [5.609121]  path_mount+0x4c8/0xbc0
  [5.609538]  __x64_sys_mount+0x10d/0x150

The issue can be easily reproduced using the following reproducer:

  root@q:linux# cat repro.sh
  set -e

  mkfs.btrfs -q -f /dev/sdb
  mount /dev/sdb /mnt/btrfs
  btrfs quota enable -s /mnt/btrfs
  umount /mnt/btrfs
  mount /dev/sdb /mnt/btrfs

The issue is that when enabling quotas, at btrfs_quota_enable(), we set
BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_SIMPLE_MODE at fs_info->qgroup_flags and persist
it in the quota root in the item with the key BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_KEY, but
we only set the incompat bit BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SIMPLE_QUOTA after we
commit the transaction used to enable simple quotas.

This means that if after that transaction commit we unmount the filesystem
without starting and committing any other transaction, or we have a power
failure, the next time we mount the filesystem we will find the flag
BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_SIMPLE_MODE set in the item with the key
BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_KEY but we will not find the incompat bit
BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SIMPLE_QUOTA set in the superblock, triggering an
assertion failure at:

  btrfs_read_qgroup_config() -> qgroup_read_enable_gen()

To fix this issue, set the BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SIMPLE_QUOTA flag
immediately after setting the BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_SIMPLE_MODE.
This ensures that both flags are flushed to disk within the same
transaction.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2025-8711
CSRF in Ivanti Connect Secure before 22.7R2.9 or 22.8R2, Ivanti Policy Secure before 22.7R1.6, Ivanti ZTA Gateway before 2.8R2.3-723 and Ivanti Neurons for Secure Access before 22.8R1.4 (Fix deployed on 02-Aug-2025) allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute limited actions on behalf of the victim user. User interaction is required.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVE-2025-8712
Missing authorization in Ivanti Connect Secure before 22.7R2.9 or 22.8R2, Ivanti Policy Secure before 22.7R1.6, Ivanti ZTA Gateway before 22.8R2.3-723 and Ivanti Neurons for Secure Access before 22.8R1.4 (Fix deployed on 02-Aug-2025) allows a remote authenticated attacker with read-only admin privileges to configure restricted settings.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVE-2024-7885
A vulnerability was found in Undertow where the ProxyProtocolReadListener reuses the same StringBuilder instance across multiple requests. This issue occurs when the parseProxyProtocolV1 method processes multiple requests on the same HTTP connection. As a result, different requests may share the same StringBuilder instance, potentially leading to information leakage between requests or responses. In some cases, a value from a previous request or response may be erroneously reused, which could lead to unintended data exposure. This issue primarily results in errors and connection termination but creates a risk of data leakage in multi-request environments.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-57843
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

virtio-net: fix overflow inside virtnet_rq_alloc

When the frag just got a page, then may lead to regression on VM.
Specially if the sysctl net.core.high_order_alloc_disable value is 1,
then the frag always get a page when do refill.

Which could see reliable crashes or scp failure (scp a file 100M in size
to VM).

The issue is that the virtnet_rq_dma takes up 16 bytes at the beginning
of a new frag. When the frag size is larger than PAGE_SIZE,
everything is fine. However, if the frag is only one page and the
total size of the buffer and virtnet_rq_dma is larger than one page, an
overflow may occur.

The commit f9dac92ba908 ("virtio_ring: enable premapped mode whatever
use_dma_api") introduced this problem. And we reverted some commits to
fix this in last linux version. Now we try to enable it and fix this
bug directly.

Here, when the frag size is not enough, we reduce the buffer len to fix
this problem.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2025-6076
Partner Software's Partner Software application and Partner Web application do not sanitize files uploaded on the "reports" tab, allowing an authenticated attacker to upload a malicious file and compromise the device. By default, the software runs as SYSTEM, heightening the severity of the vulnerability.
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-6078
Partner Software's Partner Software application and Partner Web application allows an authenticated user to add notes on the 'Notes' page when viewing a job but does not completely sanitize input, making it possible to add notes with HTML tags and JavaScript, enabling an attacker to add a note containing malicious JavaScript, leading to stored XSS (cross-site scripting).
CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N