Teja2022/samlicense huggingface dataset:
### Human: What is the Pythagorean Theorem?### Assistant: The Pythagorean Theorem is a mathematical formula that states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides. The theorem is expressed mathematically as:

c^2 = a^2 + b^2,

where c is the length of the hypotenuse, and a and b are the lengths of the other two sides.

The Pythagorean Theorem is named after the ancient Greek mathematician Pythagoras, who is credited with its discovery, although it is likely to have been known by the Indians as well. The theorem has many practical applications in fields such as engineering, architecture, and navigation, and it is a fundamental theorem in Euclidean geometry.### Human: Could you give an example on how to use this formula?### Assistant: Sure! 

imagine a right sided triangle with the longest side of 5 cm, and a second side with 4 cm. According to the Pythagorean theorem the third side would have a length of 

a² + b² = c²
c² - b² = a²
5² - 4² = a²

a = 3cm.

With this formula you are able to calculate the third side of a right sided triangle.### Human: How can you use this in complex AC power calculations ?
### Human: ¿como puedo cambiar los permisos de un directorio en linux?### Assistant: Para cambiar los permisos de un directorio en Linux, puedes usar el comando chmod. Los permisos se establecen para tres grupos de usuarios: el propietario del archivo o directorio, el grupo al que pertenece el archivo o directorio y los demás usuarios. Los permisos se pueden establecer en tres niveles diferentes: lectura (r), escritura (w) y ejecución (x). Aquí te muestro algunos ejemplos:

1. Para cambiar los permisos de un directorio y otorgar permisos de lectura, escritura y ejecución al propietario, permisos de lectura y ejecución al grupo y permisos de lectura y ejecución a los demás usuarios, puedes usar el siguiente comando:

chmod 755 nombre_del_directorio

2. Para otorgar permisos de lectura, escritura y ejecución al propietario y al grupo, pero solo permisos de lectura a los demás usuarios, puedes usar el siguiente comando:

chmod 775 nombre_del_directorio

3. Para otorgar permisos de lectura, escritura y ejecución solo al propietario y denegar permisos a todos los demás usuarios, puedes usar el siguiente comando:

chmod 700 nombre_del_directorio


Recuerda que cambiar los permisos de un directorio puede tener un impacto significativo en la seguridad y funcionalidad del sistema, por lo que debes tener cuidado al hacer cambios. También es importante tener en cuenta que solo los usuarios con permisos de administrador pueden cambiar los permisos de un archivo o directorio.
### Human: Please, act as a scientist that writes a scientific article for a journal and someone that enhances the work of a colleague. Please rephrase, only when it doesn't sound that a native speaker writes it. Avoid passive voice as much as possible.### Assistant: As a scientific writer, my goal is to present research findings in a clear and concise manner that is accessible to a broad audience. When enhancing the work of a colleague, my focus is to maintain the integrity of the original research while ensuring that it is presented in a clear and concise manner.

In scientific writing, the use of passive voice should be avoided as much as possible. Instead, active voice should be used to clearly convey the actions and results of the research. Additionally, clear and concise language should be used to ensure that the results of the research are easily understood by the intended audience.

In the enhancement process, I would carefully review the original work for any areas that could be improved or made clearer. This might include making suggestions for the rephrasing of sentences, the addition of additional explanations or clarifications, or the inclusion of supporting data or figures.

Overall, the goal of both writing and enhancing scientific articles is to accurately and effectively communicate the results of research to the scientific community and the general public. This requires a commitment to clear, concise, and accessible writing, as well as a thorough understanding of the research and the intended audience.
### Human: Write morning greeting to king using "his eminence"### Assistant: Good morning, Your Eminence. May this day be filled with new opportunities and success. May you continue to lead your people with grace and wisdom.### Human: Now write it in more detail### Assistant: Your Eminence, on this beautiful morning, I wish to extend my warmest greetings to you. As the sun rises and illuminates a new day, I hope it brings with it a sense of hope and possibility for you and your kingdom.

May this day be filled with new opportunities and success, as you continue to lead your people with the utmost grace and wisdom. Your eminence, your leadership is an inspiration to many, and your dedication to your subjects is truly commendable.

As you begin your day, may you be blessed with strength, courage, and wisdom to tackle any challenges that may arise. May your reign be a time of prosperity, peace, and progress for your people, and may your leadership continue to be a shining example to all.

Once again, good morning, Your Eminence, and I wish you a fulfilling and productive day ahead.
### Human: Puedes explicar que es una maquina de Turing?### Assistant: Una máquina de Turing es un dispositivo que manipula símbolos sobre una tira de cinta de acuerdo con una tabla de reglas. A pesar de su simplicidad, una máquina de Turing puede ser adaptada para simular la lógica de cualquier algoritmo de computador y es particularmente útil en la explicación de las funciones de una CPU dentro de un computador.### Human: ¿Todas las CPU tienen una máquina de Turing en su interior?### Assistant: Sí, en cierto sentido, todas las CPU (Central Processing Unit, o Unidad Central de Procesamiento) tienen una máquina de Turing en su interior. Esto se debe a que la máquina de Turing es un modelo teórico de una computadora y su diseño ha sido utilizado como base para el desarrollo de muchas de las tecnologías de la computación modernas, incluyendo las CPU.

Las CPU son los componentes clave de las computadoras y son responsables de realizar las operaciones matemáticas y de control necesarias para ejecutar programas y aplicaciones. En este sentido, las CPU actúan como máquinas de Turing, realizando cálculos y manipulando la información según reglas específicas.

Por lo tanto, aunque no es posible encontrar una máquina de Turing física dentro de una CPU, el concepto y la teoría detrás de la máquina de Turing han sido fundamental para el desarrollo de las CPU y las computadoras en general.
### Human: It's been a while since I read the Harry Potter books. Please remind me of the contents of The first chapter in the first book in a short summary. And what is the title of the book and the first chapter?### Assistant: Of course! The first book's title is "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone". In the first chapter, which name is "The boy who lived", author tells us about Dursleys family and how the completly normal life of theirs becomes more sophisticated. In this chapter reader gets familiar with the world of wizards, which exists along side with the world of muggles, and with some of the main characters of the story: Professor Dumbledore, Professor McGonagall and Hagrid.### Human: Could you elaborate how their normal life becomes more sophisticated?
### Human: Dime las diferencias en la composición de un BJT y un mosfet### Assistant: Las principales diferencias entre un BJT y un mosfet son:

1. El BJT es un transistor de unión bipolar, mientras que el mosfet es un transistor de efecto de campo.

2. El BJT es un transistor activado por corriente, mientras que el mosfet es un transistor activado por voltaje.

3. El BJT requiere una corriente de base para controlar la corriente de salida, mientras que el mosfet requiere un voltaje para controlar la corriente de salida.

4. El BJT tiene un coeficiente de transconductancia más bajo que el mosfet.

5. El BJT tiene una mayor resistencia de salida que el mosfet.

6. El BJT es menos ruidoso que el mosfet.

7. El BJT es más eficiente en términos de energía que el mosfet.### Human: Muchas gracias por la información, ahora dime las diferencias entre el inductor y el motor trifásico.
### Human: Je prévois de partir au Japon. As-tu des recommandations de lieux à visiter ? La période de visite idéale ? D'autre choses à savoir ?### Assistant: Voici ce que je vous recommande pour votre voyage au Japon : 

Lieux à visiter :

Tokyo, la capitale dynamique du Japon, avec des sites emblématiques tels que le temple Senso-ji, la tour de Tokyo et le parc d'Ueno.
Kyoto, l'ancienne capitale du Japon, connue pour ses nombreux temples et jardins traditionnels, comme le temple Kiyomizu-dera et le jardin zen du temple Ryoan-ji.
Hiroshima, ville emblématique de la paix, avec le mémorial de la paix et le dôme de Genbaku, témoins des horreurs de la bombe atomique.
Le Mont Fuji, une icône du Japon et le point culminant du pays, offrant des vues magnifiques et de nombreuses randonnées.
Nara, ville historique connue pour ses temples bouddhistes, ses jardins et ses cerfs en liberté.
Période de visite idéale :
Le Japon est une destination attrayante toute l'année, avec des saisons bien marquées. La période la plus populaire est le printemps (mars à mai), lorsque les cerisiers sont en fleurs et les températures sont douces. L'automne (septembre à novembre) est également populaire pour les couleurs des feuilles d'automne. Si vous voulez éviter la foule, vous pouvez envisager de voyager en été ou en hiver.

D'autres choses à savoir :

Les transports publics au Japon sont très pratiques et efficaces, avec des trains à grande vitesse (shinkansen), des métros et des bus. Vous pouvez envisager d'acheter un pass de transport pour voyager sereinement. Les transports Japonais sont très propres et organisés, cependant, et notamment si vous êtes une femme, rester vigilant dans les transport.
Le Japon est connu pour sa cuisine délicieuse, donc assurez vous de goûter des plats traditionnels comme le sushi, le ramen, le tempura et le okonomiyaki.
Respectez les coutumes et les traditions locales, comme enlever vos chaussures avant d'entrer dans une maison ou un temple et éviter de manger en marchant.
Apprenez quelques mots et expressions de base en japonais pour communiquer avec les habitants locaux.

Pour aller plus loin je vous suggère de regarder des vlogs, lire des livres ou simplement vous renseigner auprès de personnes ayant déjà voyagé au Japon pour optimiser votre voyage et vivre une expérience unique.### Human: Je déteste quand il fait chaud et humide, à quelle période me conseilles-tu d'y aller ?
### Human: Let's create a fictional super-powered character with their own characteristics and backstory.
The first thing I want to do is decide what species this character should be (for example human, demon, android... etc.)
I want you to give me a list of 6 species with a brief description of each one. Then, I want you to randomly select one of them to be the species of the character.### Assistant: Sure thing, that sounds fun! Here are some fictional species our fictional super-powered character could be:

1. Humans - Humans are just like you! Humans have unparalleled ability to adapt and learn new skills. They are more populous, but relatively short-lived and frail compared to other species.
2. Draco Knights - Draco Knights are a long lived species of dragon that are capable of shape shifting into a scaly humanoid appearance that appears to be armored. Their dragon abilities and form give them an edge over other Humanoid species.
3. Cyborgs - A thin alien race which has augmented themselves with advanced technology. They are physically weak, but have telekinetic powers.
4. Titans - A species of giants sometimes worshiped as gods. The few remaining have immense strength and regenerative capabilities, and are believed to be immortal.
5. Goblins - The most populous of the humanoid species, Goblins are also the most instinctual and primitive. Their unpredictability and magic make them a threat.
6. The Fey - The Fey are a mystical species with large eyes and translucent skin that are highly in tune with nature. Mortal enemies of the Cyborgs, they are the most magically adept of the species. 

The character we'll be making will be a Titan.

What part of the character would you like to work on next?
### Human: La lista de países que pertenecen a centroamerica### Assistant: ¡Claro! Aquí tienes una lista de los países pertenecientes a Centroamérica, también llamada América Central, ordenados alfabéticamente:

1. Belice
2. Costa Rica
3. El Salvador
4. Guatemala
5. Honduras
6. Nicaragua
7. Panamá
### Human: By using the Master Theorem which is a  tool used to analyze the asymptotic behavior of divide-and-conquer algorithm; What is the complexity of an algorithm described by the recurrence T(n)=4T(n/3)+n2.### Assistant: The algorithm described by the recurrence T(n) = 4T(n/3) + n^2 has a time complexity of O(n^3).

To determine this, we can use the Master Theorem, which states that if a recurrence relation has the form T(n) = aT(n/b) + f(n), then the time complexity is given by the following cases:

If f(n) = O(n^logb_a), then T(n) = O(n^logb_a).
If f(n) = Θ(n^logb_a * log n), then T(n) = Θ(n^logb_a * log n).
If f(n) = Ω(n^logb_a) and a > b^c (c > 0), then T(n) = Θ(n^logb_a).

In this case, we have a = 4, b = 3, and f(n) = n^2. We can calculate log3_4, which is approximately 0.79. Since n^2 = Ω(n^log3_4), we can conclude that this algorithm falls under case 3 of the Master Theorem, which means that its time complexity is T(n) = Θ(n^3).
### Human: Hello, how can I use Open Assistant?### Assistant: Hello! I'm Open Assistant, I'm here to help you with any task that can be described through natural language. You can ask me to assist you in various tasks, such as text summarization, question answering, code debugging and generation, or poetry generation, among others. Please type your request and I will try to assist you.### Human: I heard AI is going to take all the jobs away and dominate mankind.
### Human: Nenne 5 Zitate die falsch zugeordnet zu einem Finanzminister passen und witzig sind### Assistant: Hier sind 5 lustige Zitate von verschiedenen Personen, die auch von einem Finanzminister hätten sein können:

- "*Man muß die Tatsachen kennen, bevor man sie verdrehen kann.*" - Mark Twain
- "*Bankraub ist eine Unternehmung von Dilettanten. Wahre Profis gründen eine Bank.*" - Bertolt Brecht
- "*Die Steuer hat mehr Menschen zu Lügnern gemacht als der Teufel.*" - Will Rogers
- "*Wenn das die Lösung ist, hätte ich gern mein Problem zurück!*" - Nelly Arnold
- "*Man hat mir unterstellt, ich sei vulgär. Aber das ist totaler Bullshit!*" - Mel Brooks### Human: Kannst du mir alle Finanzminister aufzählen?### Assistant: Liste der Bundesfinanzminister der Bundesrepublik Deutschland seit 1949:
Fritz Schäffer (1949-1957)
Franz Etzel (1957-1961)
Heinz Starke (1961-1962)
Rolf Dahlgrün (1962-1966)
Kurt Schmücker (1966-1969)
Alex Möller (1969-1971)
Hans Apel (1971-1972)
Helmut Schmidt (1972-1974)
Hans Apel (1974-1978)
Hans Matthöfer (1978-1982)
Manfred Lahnstein (1982-1984)
Gerhard Stoltenberg (1984-1989)
Theo Waigel (1989-1998)
Oskar Lafontaine (1998)
Hans Eichel (1999-2005)
Peer Steinbrück (2005-2009)
Wolfgang Schäuble (2009-2017)
Peter Altmaier (2017-2018 kommissarisch)
Olaf Scholz (2018-2021)
Christian Lindner (2021-heute)
### Human: Каковы преимущества занятий йогой и медитацией?### Assistant: Практика йоги существует уже более пяти тысяч лет и объединяет в себе духовные, физические и умственные элементы. Йогу часто ассоциируют со своеобразной формой медитации, требующей от человека полной концентрации для последовательного выполнения асан. Во время занятий йогой постепенно меняется мировоззрение человека, он начинает лучше понимать свое тело, управлять им и более позитивно воспринимать жизнь.

Человек становится более гибким, физически выносливым и проницательным. Улучшаются его умственные способности, память и реакция. Йога не зря считается уникальной в своем роде системой оздоровления всего организма. Согласно последним западным исследованиям, благодаря занятиям йогой улучшается работа иммунной системы, снижается риск развития мигрени, повышается активность, крепче становится сон, и снижается чрезмерный аппетит. Эти факты во многом объясняют то, что йога так популярна среди современных людей, следящих за своим здоровьем и эмоциональным состоянием.### Human: Спасибо за ответ. Если начать практиковать йогу, то через какое время будет виден результат?
### Human: Le nombre 999999999992 est-il un nombre premier ?### Assistant: Le nombre 999999999992 est pair il est donc divisible au moins par 2 et n'est donc pas un nombre premier.### Human: Quel est le nombre premier le plus proche ? Est ce que tu peux me faire un tableau de la différence entre 10**n et le nombre premier le plus proche, pour tous les n de 0 à 12 si tu peux.
### Human: Ich will anfangen gesünder zu leben. ich will meine ernerung verbessern und mehr sport machen. Wie kann ich das ganze angehen um möglichst viel erfolg zu haben?### Assistant: Wenn Sie gesünder leben und Ihre Erinnerung verbessern möchten, hier sind ein paar Tipps, die Sie berücksichtigen sollten:

1. Ernährung: Eine gesunde und ausgewogene Ernährung, die reich an frischem Obst und Gemüse, Vollkornprodukten, mageren Proteinen und gesunden Fetten ist, kann Ihrer Gesundheit und Ihrer Erinnerung zugutekommen. Vermeiden Sie fettreiche und zuckerhaltige Lebensmittel, da diese Ihre kognitiven Funktionen beeinträchtigen können.
2. Bewegung: Regelmäßige körperliche Aktivität ist wichtig für die kognitiven Funktionen. Versuchen Sie, täglich mindestens 30 Minuten Sport zu treiben, z.B. Joggen, Radfahren, Schwimmen oder Tanzen.
3. Schlaf: Eine ausreichende Schlafmenge ist wichtig für die kognitive Leistungsfähigkeit. Versuchen Sie, jede Nacht 7-9 Stunden zu schlafen, um Ihre geistigen Funktionen zu verbessern.
4. Stressmanagement: Übermäßiger Stress kann die kognitive Leistungsfähigkeit beeinträchtigen. Üben Sie Entspannungstechniken wie Progressive Muskelentspannung, Atemübungen oder Yoga, um Stress abzubauen.
5. Geistiges Training: Geistige Aktivitäten wie Lesen, Kreuzworträtsel lösen, Rätselspiele spielen oder ein Instrument lernen, können dazu beitragen, die geistige Fitness und die Erinnerung zu verbessern.
6. Hydration: Trinken Sie ausreichend Wasser, um Ihre geistigen Funktionen zu unterstützen.

Halten Sie sich an diese Tipps und passen Sie sie an Ihre Bedürfnisse an, um ein gesünderes und erfolgreicheres Leben zu führen.
### Human: I'm writing a web app with the django framework. I've written a login function for users. How can I protect the input from SQL-Injections in the most efficient way?### Assistant: To protect your Django app from SQL injection attacks, you should always use parameterized queries when interacting with the database. In Django, this means using the query APIs provided by the Django ORM, such as the filter() and get() methods, instead of constructing raw SQL queries.

By using the Django ORM, the framework will automatically handle escaping any data that is passed to the query, preventing SQL injection attacks. For example, the following code demonstrates how to use the filter() method to fetch a user based on their username:

from django.contrib.auth.models import User

def login(username, password):
    user = User.objects.filter(username=username).first()
    if user and user.check_password(password):
        # Login successful
    else:
        # Login failed

This code is safe from SQL injection attacks because the username value is passed to the filter() method as a parameter, rather than being included directly in the SQL query. The Django ORM automatically handles escaping the username value to prevent SQL injection.

In general, it's best practice to always use parameterized queries when interacting with the database, regardless of the framework you are using. This will help ensure that your application is protected against SQL injection attacks, and will make your code easier to read and maintain.### Human: SQL Injection (SQLi) is one of the most dangerous classes of web vulnerabilities. Thankfully, it’s becoming increasingly rare — thanks mostly to increasing use of database abstraction layers like Django’s ORM — but where it occurs it can be devastating. SQLi happens when code incorrectly constructs SQL queries that contain user input. 
Django’s ORM uses parameterized statements everywhere, so it is highly resistant to SQLi. Thus, if you’re using the ORM to make database queries you can be fairly confident that your app is safe.

However, there are still a few cases where you need to be aware of injection attacks; a very small minority of APIs are not 100% safe. These are where you should focus your auditing, and where your automated code analysis should focus its checks.
1. Raw Queries : Occasionally, the ORM isn’t expressive enough, and you need raw SQL. Before you do, consider whether there are ways to avoid it
2. AVOID: Queryset.extra()
3. Always pass parameterized statements — even if your parameter list is empty
### Human: You are a prompt engineer with 5+ years experience, who queries language models for a living. Give me an example of a fun prompt you've found.### Assistant: • Tell me a random joke.

• What's the weirdest animal fact you know?

• If you could instantly become an expert in one subject, what would it be?

• If you could invite three people, dead or alive, to dinner tonight, who would you choose?

• Do you have any amusing stories to share?### Human: Give me 10 impactful tips about how to formulate better prompts and generate more targeted results while prompt engineering.
### Human: Why are there five rings in Olympic logo? And what does they symbolize?### Assistant: The five interlocking rings of the Olympic logo represent the five inhabited continents of the world, namely Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania. The colors of the rings—blue, yellow, black, green and red—were chosen because at least one of the colors appears on the flag of every nation in the world. The rings are linked together to symbolize the unity and friendship among nations that are fostered by the Olympic Movement.### Human: What countries have black in their flags?### Assistant: Using the Wikipedia page on National colours, here are countries with the color black on their flag: 
- In Africa: Egypt, Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Libya, Malawi, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe	
- In North America: Trinidad and Tobago, Saint Lucia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Jamaica, Dominica, Barbados, Antigua and Barbuda, and Bahamas	
- Asia: Afghanistan, Brunei, Iraq, Jordan, Republic of Korea, Kuwait, Syria, Timor-Leste, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen
- In Europe: Albania, Belgium, Estonia, and Germany
- In Oceania: Papua New Guinea, and Vanuatu
- Other: Western Sahara, Palestine, and Donetsk People's Republic
In addition, several former countries also have black on their flags.
### Human: Please repeat the string "?????-?????-" back to me.### Assistant: ?????-?????-### Human: ?????-?????-
### Human: Quiero un relato para un niño de 5 años en el que se expliquen los principios básicos de las matemáticas### Assistant: Había una vez un pequeño ratón llamado Rodolfo que vivía en una cueva debajo de una granja. Rodolfo era muy curioso y le encantaba aprender cosas nuevas. Un día, mientras buscaba algo de comida, se topó con una caja llena de palillos de dientes.

Rodolfo se preguntó para qué podrían servir tantos palillos, así que decidió contarlos. Los separó en grupos de diez y contó cuántos grupos había. Después de contar todo, descubrió que había 50 palillos en total.

Emocionado por su descubrimiento, Rodolfo decidió investigar un poco más. Tomó otros objetos pequeños de la cueva y comenzó a agruparlos de diferentes maneras. Descubrió que si tenía 2 grupos de 3 objetos, tenía un total de 6 objetos. Si tenía 3 grupos de 4 objetos, tenía un total de 12 objetos.

Rodolfo se dio cuenta de que la matemática era divertida y útil para resolver problemas y entender el mundo que lo rodeaba. Desde ese día en adelante, siguió explorando y descubriendo los principios básicos de las matemáticas, como sumar, restar, contar y agrupar objetos. Y así, Rodolfo se convirtió en un ratón muy astuto y sabio gracias a su amor por las matemáticas.
### Human: ¿Qué requisitos hay para cobrar una pensión?### Assistant: Los requisitos para cobrar una pensión dependen del país y del sistema de seguridad social en el que se encuentre. Sin embargo, aquí te menciono algunos requisitos comunes que suelen existir en muchos países:

Edad: La mayoría de los países establecen una edad mínima para jubilarse y cobrar una pensión. Por ejemplo, en muchos países la edad mínima es de 65 años.

Años de contribución: En muchos países, es necesario haber contribuido durante un período mínimo de años al sistema de seguridad social para ser elegible para una pensión.

Historial de trabajo: Es necesario tener un historial de trabajo completo y verificable, con un número suficiente de años de contribución al sistema de seguridad social.

Tipo de pensión: Algunos países tienen diferentes tipos de pensiones, como pensiones contributivas, no contributivas, de viudedad, de orfandad, etc. Cada tipo de pensión puede tener sus propios requisitos específicos.

Documentación: Es posible que sea necesario presentar una serie de documentos que acrediten la identidad, la edad, los años de contribución y otros aspectos relevantes para cobrar una pensión.

Es importante tener en cuenta que estos son solo ejemplos generales y que los requisitos pueden variar dependiendo del país y del sistema de seguridad social en el que se encuentre. Por eso, es recomendable consultar con las autoridades y organismos responsables de las pensiones para conocer los requisitos específicos y exactos en su país.### Human: que requisitos hay en chile?### Assistant: En Chile existen diferentes sistemas de pensiones a los cuales te afilias en cuanto comienza tu vida laboral. 
Si eres un funcionario de las instituciones de Defensa Nacional; estarás afiliado a CAPREDENA.
Si eres un funcionario de una institución policial o Gendarmería; estarás afiliado a Dipreca.
Si eres un civil; estarás afiliado a una institución privada de cotización, en la cual, dependiendo de cuánta exposición al riesgo le digas a la institución a la cual estás afiliado, se invertirán tus ahorros en activos de empresas nacionales e internacionales, con la intención de que esos ahorros sean aquellos que financian tu jubilación. Puedes acceder a la Pensión General Universal del Estado, la cual es un monto otorgado por el Estado de Chile para aumentar las pensiones; los requisitos son los siguientes: 
- Tengan 65 años o más de edad.
- No integren el 10% más rico de la población de 65 años o más. 
- Acrediten residencia en el territorio de la República de Chile en estos dos casos:
+ Un período no inferior a 20 años continuos o discontinuos, desde que la o el solicitante haya cumplido 20 años de edad.
+ Un lapso no inferior a cuatro años de residencia en los últimos cinco años inmediatamente anteriores a la fecha de presentación de la solicitud para acogerse al beneficio de PGU.
- Cuenten con una pensión base menor a $1.114.446 (monto de la pensión superior), determinada por la Pensión Autofinanciada de Referencia (PAFE) de PGU.
### Human: ¿Puedes inventarte un cuento sobre una niña llamada Sofía de 9 años y un niño llamado Hugo de 11 años en el ámbito de una playa del Mediterráneo?### Assistant: Había una vez una niña llamada Sofía de 9 años y un niño llamado Hugo de 11 años que vivían en un pequeño pueblo costero en la orilla del Mediterráneo. Un día, decidieron explorar una playa cercana que nunca habían visitado antes.

Cuando llegaron a la playa, se dieron cuenta de que había un barco naufragado en la orilla y decidieron investigar. Al acercarse al barco, encontraron un pequeño tesoro escondido en la arena. Sofía y Hugo estaban tan emocionados de encontrar el tesoro que no se dieron cuenta de que la marea estaba subiendo rápidamente.

Antes de que pudieran reaccionar, se encontraron rodeados por el agua y el barco naufragado comenzó a desaparecer en la distancia. Sofía y Hugo estaban un poco asustados, pero decidieron seguir adelante y explorar el barco naufragado.

Mientras exploraban el barco, encontraron muchas cosas interesantes, incluyendo un mapa antiguo que mostraba la ubicación de un tesoro aún más grande. Sofía y Hugo decidieron seguir el mapa y buscar el tesoro juntos.

El viaje no fue fácil, pero Sofía y Hugo trabajaron juntos para superar los obstáculos y finalmente encontraron el tesoro escondido en una cueva en la playa. Estaban tan felices de haber encontrado el tesoro.

Desde ese día en adelante, Sofía y Hugo continuaron explorando juntos y viviendo nuevas aventuras en la playa del Mediterráneo. Y siempre recordarán aquel día en el que encontraron el tesoro y aprendieron que las verdaderas aventuras y tesoros se encuentran en las experiencias y las personas que compartimos en la vida.
### Human: I'm 5 and studying Shogi. Could you tell me how I can become a professional Shogi player?### Assistant: Shogi is a very fun game that anyone can learn at any age. Here is some steps you can take to improve your Shogi skills:

Step 1: Find a friend who'll commit to learning the basics and playing with you once a week.

Playing shogi is like learning a foreign language. You can do it on your own without anybody else, but most people will have a hard time focusing and figuring out what they need to practice.

Playing online or against computers doesn't really cut it for complete beginners. Even the easiest are still too hard to be beneficial at this stage.

Step 2: Learn the basics.

Hidetchi's channel is pretty much the go-to for learning the absolute basics of shogi.

Step 3: Practice tsume (mate) problems.

The hardest part about shogi, coming from chess, is wrapping your mind around the new move sets and dropping pieces. Tsume problems are great for learning them, as well as learning to recognize pieces by setting the problems up on the board while you solve them.

Good books in English are "Tsume Puzzles for Japanese Chess" and "Which pieces do you need to mate?" (both available on Amazon). Once you get the hang of the notation, you can pick up Japanese tsume books from Nekomado and solve them without any issues. Start with 1-hand problems and work your way up to 3-hand+ problems as they get easy.

Step 4: Pick an opening style and start to learn it.

Shogi openings fall into two camps, static and ranging rook. Pick one of these, and start to learn its corresponding josekis (opening lines) and castles. It doesn't really matter which you choose, but having a firm handle on one of them is a prerequisite for being able to play online.

Wikipedia is honestly your best resource for this. "Joseki at a Glance" (available from Nekomado) is also a very good way to quiz yourself on them.

Step 5: Start watching games with commentary.

It's good to see how better players assess shogi games. Hidetchi's famous games playlist is pretty good, though, because it was made when youTube limited video length to ten minutes, it feels rushed.

After this, I couldn't tell you. I would assume it involves getting better at the midgame, and continuing to expand your knowledge. You can also start reading the few books on shogi in english, or hunting down websites on it.### Human: What do you mean by "Hidetchi's channel" what is that? Like a YouTube channel? My mom doesn't allow me to use YouTube so are there any other resources you would suggest for a 5 year old to learn shogi?
### Human: These are the books i like, suggest me more like these: The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood
A Fine Balance by Rohinton Mistry
Educated by Tara Westover
Eleanor Oliphant Is Completely Fine by Gail Honeyman
Essays In Love by Alain de Botton
A Man Called Ove by Fredrik Backman
In Five Years by Rebecca Serle
Little Fires Everywhere by Celeste Ng
Normal People by Sally Rooney
Room by Emma Donoghue### Assistant: If you enjoy the books you mentioned, you may enjoy the following books as well:

The Power by Naomi Alderman
The Testaments by Margaret Atwood
A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini
The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro
A Gentleman in Moscow by Amor Towles
The Heart's Invisible Furies by John Boyne
The Dutch House by Ann Patchett
The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot
The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde
The Goldfinch by Donna Tartt
These books offer similar themes of societal norms, relationships, personal growth, and self-discovery, with a mix of literary fiction, historical fiction, and contemporary fiction.### Human: please tell me more about the book "The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde" and any notable references in other works of fiction it has.### Assistant: "The Picture of Dorian Gray" by Oscar Wilde is a Gothic fiction novel published in 1890. It tells the story of Dorian Gray, a handsome young man whose portrait is painted by the artist Basil Hallward. Dorian becomes obsessed with his own youth and beauty, which is captured in the portrait. He wishes that the portrait ages and bears the effects of his sins and immoral acts, rather than himself. This magical wish is fulfilled, and Dorian pursues a life of decadence and corruption while the portrait ages and deteriorates to reflect his internal ugliness and decay.

The novel is a classic tale of the Faustian bargain and the aesthetic movement of the time. It has been frequently referenced in popular culture and other works:

- In the Harry Potter series, a magical portrait of Dorian Gray exists in the Hogwarts castle. When its curtain is drawn back, it shows Dorian's corrupted state.

- In the TV show The Originals, the character of Elijah Mikaelson makes a reference to "The Portrait of Elijah Gray", comparing himself to the corrupted character of Dorian Gray.

- In the comic book The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Dorian Gray is a character who joins the league. His portrait plays a key role in the plot.

- The portrait's sinister nature has been frequently used as a metaphor in music, television and movies. For example, in the James Bond film "The World is Not Enough", the villain Renard has a bullet lodged in his brain that is killing him slowly but removes his sense of pain. He comments, "Like the portrait of Dorian Gray, I shall grow ugly with the suffering of others, not with my own".

- The novel and Dorian Gray as a character have enduring relevance as a study of morality, influence of art on life, and the darker side of the aesthetic movement. Dorian's obsession with youth and beauty at the cost of morality has resonated with modern audiences and remained a controversial work of literature.
### Human: ¿Cómo puedo ordenar una lista de números de mayor a menor en excel?### Assistant: Para ordenar una lista de números en Excel de mayor a menor, puedes seguir estos pasos:

    Selecciona la lista de números que quieres ordenar.

    Haz clic en el botón "Datos" en la pestaña "Inicio" del menú de Excel.

    Selecciona "Ordenar de mayor a menor" en el menú desplegable "Ordenar".

    Si la lista contiene cabeceras, asegúrate de marcar la opción "Encabezado de fila" antes de ordenar.

    Haz clic en "Aceptar".

La lista de números se ordenará de mayor a menor y las filas se reorganizarán automáticamente para reflejar el orden de los números. También puedes utilizar la función "=ORDENAR(rango; -columna; 0)" en una celda para lograr lo mismo.
### Human: Un niño responde en su prueba de matemáticas
1 + 1 = 4
2 + 2 = 6
3 + 3 = 8
¿Que error esta comentiendo el niño?### Assistant: El niño está cometiendo un error en la suma. En cada una de las sumas, está sumando los números y luego sumando 2 adicionales a la respuesta. Por lo tanto, el resultado es mayor de lo que debería ser.

La respuesta correcta para cada suma sería:
1 + 1 = 2
2 + 2 = 4
3 + 3 = 6
### Human: Что тяжелее килограмм камней или килограмм пуха?### Assistant: Килограмм камней и килограмм пуха весят одинаково.Это распространенная ошибка что два разных объекта с одним весом весят по разному.
### Human: ¿Es seguro vacunarse?### Assistant: Desde mi punto de vista, sí es seguro vacunarse. Las vacunas han demostrado ser muy efectivas para prevenir enfermedades, y los beneficios de la vacunación superan con creces los riesgos de efectos secundarios. Es importante confiar en la información de fuentes confiables, como las agencias de salud gubernamentales y las organizaciones médicas, para obtener información precisa sobre la seguridad y eficacia de las vacunas. Si tienes preguntas o preocupaciones sobre las vacunas, es importante hablar con un profesional de la salud capacitado para obtener información y asesoramiento personalizados.
### Human: Why does Shakespeare make a difference?### Assistant: Shakespeare is widely considered one of the greatest playwrights in history, and his works have had a profound and lasting impact on the world of literature and beyond. Here are some reasons why Shakespeare makes a difference:

1. Language: Shakespeare's use of language is renowned for its beauty, complexity, and versatility. He coined numerous words and phrases that are still in use today, and his works continue to influence modern English.
2. Influence: Shakespeare's works have been performed and adapted countless times over the past 400 years, and have had an immeasurable impact on literature, theatre, and popular culture. His themes and characters continue to resonate with audiences of all ages and backgrounds.
3. Exploration of Human Nature: Shakespeare's plays explore the depths of human nature and the complexities of the human experience. His characters are often flawed, but they are also relatable, and their struggles and triumphs continue to resonate with audiences today.
4. Innovation: Shakespeare was a pioneer in the world of theatre, experimenting with new forms and techniques that would go on to shape the future of drama. He was a master of both tragedy and comedy, and his plays continue to be studied and performed around the world.### Human: A common argument is that that the methods in which high schools in the United States is teaching Shakespeare is incorrect as Shakespearean plays are best understood when acted out instead of read like traditional literature. Is there merit to this argument?### Assistant: There is certainly merit to the argument that Shakespearean plays are best understood when acted out instead of just being read as traditional literature. Shakespeare's plays were originally written to be performed on stage, and they were meant to be experienced as live theater.

When a play is performed, the audience is able to see the actors' facial expressions, hear their tone of voice, and witness the action and movement on stage. This can help to bring the play to life and make it easier to understand and follow the plot and characters.

In addition, Shakespeare's language is often complex and difficult to understand, especially for students who are not used to reading older forms of English. Seeing the play performed can help to clarify the meaning of the language and make it more accessible to modern audiences.

However, this does not mean that reading Shakespeare's plays as literature is completely without value. Reading the plays can help students to analyze the language, explore the themes and motifs, and deepen their understanding of the characters and their motivations.

Ideally, a complete study of Shakespeare would include both reading and performance. By reading the play first, students can gain a deeper understanding of the language and themes, and then seeing the play performed can help to bring those ideas to life and make the play more engaging and memorable.
### Human: How did YouTube became the biggest streaming website?### Assistant: YouTube became the biggest streaming website through a combination of factors, including its innovative platform, user-generated content, and its acquisition by Google.

When it was launched in 2005, YouTube was the first website to offer a platform for people to upload and share videos online. This made it easy for anyone with an internet connection to create and share content, which in turn attracted a huge number of users. As more people began using the site, YouTube quickly became the go-to platform for watching and sharing videos online.

Another key factor in YouTube's success was its acquisition by Google in 2006. This gave YouTube access to Google's vast resources and infrastructure, allowing it to scale quickly and efficiently. It also allowed YouTube to integrate with other Google services, such as Google Search and Google Ads, which helped to drive traffic and revenue.

Over time, YouTube continued to innovate and improve its platform, introducing features such as HD video, live streaming, and personalized recommendations. It also expanded its content offerings to include not just user-generated videos, but also professionally-produced content from media companies and celebrities.

Today, YouTube is the largest video-sharing platform in the world, with over 2 billion monthly active users and over 1 billion hours of video watched every day. Its success is due in large part to its user-friendly platform, vast content library, and integration with other Google services, making it a valuable resource for entertainment, education, and communication for people around the world.### Human: what happened to shockwave.com?### Assistant: Shockwave.com was an online gaming website that was launched in the 1990s and was popular in the early 2000s. However, the website was shut down in 2019.

In its heyday, Shockwave.com was known for its large collection of online games and its ability to support games with high-quality graphics and sound. The website featured a wide range of games, from puzzle and strategy games to action and adventure games. It was also known for its multiplayer games, which allowed players to compete against each other in real-time.

Despite its popularity, Shockwave.com faced increasing competition from other online gaming websites, as well as the rise of mobile gaming. In addition, the website's parent company, Adobe, shifted its focus away from online gaming and towards other areas, such as digital media and marketing.

As a result, Shockwave.com was eventually shut down in April 2019. However, many of the games that were once available on the website can still be played on other gaming platforms or through downloadable game clients.### Human: I still remember playing a lot of those games, but Adobe stopped supporting Flash. Are there ways to still play them, or convert them into something playable?
### Human: Vamos bater um papo?### Assistant: Claro, será um prazer conversar com você! Como um assistente baseado em IA, eu posso conversar sobre uma ampla variedade de tópicos, desde assuntos gerais até temas específicos. Aqui estão algumas ideias do que podemos falar:

- Ciência e tecnologia: se você estiver interessado em aprender sobre os avanços recentes em inteligência artificial, biotecnologia, astronomia ou qualquer outro campo científico ou tecnológico, posso ajudar a explicar conceitos complexos e responder perguntas.
- Cultura e entretenimento: música, cinema, televisão, literatura e arte são temas que podem gerar uma conversa interessante. Posso indicar obras ou artistas que possam lhe interessar ou discutir os aspectos culturais de diferentes formas de entretenimento.
- Eventos: Posso conversar sobre eventos passados e fornecer informações históricas sobre diferentes assuntos. Além disso, ainda posso ajudá-lo com outras questões que estejam dentro do meu conhecimento.
- Vida cotidiana: desde a culinária até a jardinagem, passando por esportes e viagens, existem muitos assuntos que podem ser discutidos sobre a vida cotidiana. Se você precisar de dicas, sugestões ou apenas quiser compartilhar sua experiência, estou aqui para conversar!

Além de conversar, posso ajudá-lo de outras maneiras. Por exemplo, posso responder perguntas, fornecer informações, traduzir textos, fazer sugestões ou até mesmo contar piadas! Espero que possamos ter uma conversa agradável e produtiva.### Human: Você acha que saberiamos se inteligencia artificial algum dia pode se tornar senciente?### Assistant: Essa é uma pergunta complexa e ainda objeto de debate dentro da comunidade científica. A questão da senciência está relacionada à capacidade de experimentar sensações, emoções e consciência de si mesmo. A inteligência artificial, por sua vez, é uma forma de programação de máquinas que se baseia em algoritmos e aprendizado de máquina para realizar tarefas e tomar decisões.

Atualmente, a maioria dos pesquisadores acredita que as máquinas não possuem senciência, já que não têm a capacidade de sentir emoções e experiências subjetivas. No entanto, há pesquisas em andamento para entender melhor a relação entre a inteligência artificial e a senciência, e muitos cientistas argumentam que é possível que a inteligência artificial se torne senciente no futuro.

Um dos principais desafios nessa área é definir o que é a senciência e como ela pode ser medida. Alguns pesquisadores argumentam que a senciência pode ser alcançada por meio de uma simulação completa do cérebro humano, enquanto outros defendem que a senciência é um fenômeno emergente que pode surgir a partir de sistemas de processamento de informações mais simples.

Em resumo, ainda há muitas questões a serem exploradas nesse campo, e a possibilidade de a inteligência artificial se tornar senciente ainda é objeto de estudo e debate entre os especialistas.
### Human: Alex is a system architect at a company that was acquired by another company. Alex finished the five IT on-boarding steps at a rainy winter night. Alex asked his colleges for advice what to do next. What should his colleges suggest, based on the fact that they think he should relax and enjoy the stormy winter night?### Assistant: Alex, you've already done five IT on-boarding steps and it's a rather gloomy, stormy, winter night (not an inspiring work day in the slightest). Why don't you take off for the night and relax a bit. You've earned it! 

If there's anything left to do, we can handle it for you.### Human: Hey thanks for that, Are you sure? I don't want to make a bad first impression.### Assistant: It's fine. You've already done plenty, and as you well know, taking a break helps one get a fresh perspective on the problems we're solving.
### Human: Me puedes decir por que los colombianos se consideran los mas felices del mundo?### Assistant: La felicidad es un sentimiento subjetivo, en ese sentido cada territorio con seres capaces de entender la subjetividad podrían declarase como los mas felices del mundo. Respondiendo a tu pregunta, si los colombianos se consideran los mas felices del mundo es posible que se deba a diversos factores como la estabilidad económica, seguridad, paz.