Phenotype: Hyperintensity of cerebral white matter on MRI (HP:0030890)
Associated genes and diseases:
gene_symbol: ARSA
disease_id: ORPHA:309271
disease_name: Metachromatic leukodystrophy, adult form
Arylsulfatase A deficiency, adult form
MLD, adult form
gene_symbol: ARSA
disease_id: ORPHA:309263
disease_name: Metachromatic leukodystrophy, juvenile form
Arylsulfatase A deficiency, juvenile form
MLD, juvenile form
gene_symbol: ARSA
disease_id: ORPHA:309256
disease_name: Metachromatic leukodystrophy, late infantile form
Arylsulfatase A deficiency, late infantile form
MLD, late infantile form
gene_symbol: CNP
disease_id: OMIM:619071
disease_name: LEUKODYSTROPHY, HYPOMYELINATING, 20
gene_symbol: GM2A
disease_id: ORPHA:309246
disease_name: GM2 gangliosidosis, AB variant
Hexosaminidase activator deficiency
gene_symbol: CTDP1
disease_id: ORPHA:48431
disease_name: Congenital cataracts-facial dysmorphism-neuropathy syndrome
CCFDN
gene_symbol: NKX6-2
disease_id: ORPHA:527497
disease_name: NKX6-2-related autosomal recessive hypomyelinating leukodystrophy
Autosomal recessive hypomyelinating leukodystrophy-progressive spastic ataxia
SPAX8
gene_symbol: BRPF1
disease_id: OMIM:617333
disease_name: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH DYSMORPHIC FACIES AND PTOSIS
gene_symbol: SLC39A14
disease_id: OMIM:617013
disease_name: HYPERMANGANESEMIA WITH DYSTONIA 2
gene_symbol: SLC39A14
disease_id: ORPHA:521406
disease_name: Dystonia-parkinsonism-hypermanganesemia syndrome
gene_symbol: EP300
disease_id: OMIM:180849
disease_name: RUBINSTEIN-TAYBI SYNDROME 1
gene_symbol: CREBBP
disease_id: OMIM:180849
disease_name: RUBINSTEIN-TAYBI SYNDROME 1
gene_symbol: CYP27A1
disease_id: ORPHA:909
disease_name: Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis
CTX
Sterol 27-hydroxylase deficiency
gene_symbol: TM4SF20
disease_id: OMIM:615432
disease_name: SPECIFIC LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENT 5
gene_symbol: INTS11
disease_id: OMIM:620428
disease_name: NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH MOTOR AND LANGUAGE DELAY, OCULAR DEFECTS, AND BRAIN ABNORMALITIES
gene_symbol: NEUROG1
disease_id: OMIM:620469
disease_name: CRANIAL DYSINNERVATION DISORDER, CONGENITAL, WITH ABSENT CORNEAL REFLEX AND DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY
gene_symbol: ALG2
disease_id: ORPHA:79326
disease_name: ALG2-CDG
CDG syndrome type Ii
CDG-Ii
CDG1I
Carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type Ii
Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1i
Congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ii
Mannosyltransferase 2 deficiency
gene_symbol: ATN1
disease_id: ORPHA:101
disease_name: Dentatorubral pallidoluysian atrophy
DRPLA
Dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy
Naito-Oyanagi disease
gene_symbol: UBTF
disease_id: ORPHA:500180
disease_name: Childhood-onset motor and cognitive regression syndrome with extrapyramidal movement disorder
gene_symbol: UBTF
disease_id: OMIM:617672
disease_name: NEURODEGENERATION, CHILDHOOD-ONSET, WITH BRAIN ATROPHY
gene_symbol: TRAPPC12
disease_id: ORPHA:500144
disease_name: Early-onset progressive encephalopathy-hearing loss-pons hypoplasia-brain atrophy syndrome
Early-onset progressive encephalopathy-brain atrophy-spasticity syndrome
PEBAS
gene_symbol: LEMD2
disease_id: OMIM:619322
disease_name: MARBACH-RUSTAD PROGEROID SYNDROME
gene_symbol: CSF1R
disease_id: OMIM:618476
disease_name: BRAIN ABNORMALITIES, NEURODEGENERATION, AND DYSOSTEOSCLEROSIS
gene_symbol: RARS1
disease_id: ORPHA:438114
disease_name: RARS-related autosomal recessive hypomyelinating leukodystrophy
gene_symbol: DPYD
disease_id: ORPHA:1675
disease_name: Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency
Familial pyrimidinemia
gene_symbol: WARS1
disease_id: OMIM:620317
disease_name: NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH MICROCEPHALY AND SPEECH DELAY, WITH OR WITHOUT BRAIN ABNORMALITIES
gene_symbol: ODC1
disease_id: ORPHA:544488
disease_name: Global developmental delay-alopecia-macrocephaly-facial dysmorphism-structural brain anomalies syndrome
Bachmann-Bupp syndrome
Ornithine decarboxylase deficiency
gene_symbol: HTRA1
disease_id: OMIM:616779
disease_name: CEREBRAL ARTERIOPATHY, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, WITH SUBCORTICAL INFARCTS AND LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY, TYPE 2
gene_symbol: PSAP
disease_id: OMIM:611722
disease_name: KRABBE DISEASE, ATYPICAL, DUE TO SAPOSIN A DEFICIENCY
gene_symbol: PIK3CA
disease_id: ORPHA:99802
disease_name: Hemimegalencephaly
Unilateral megalencephaly
gene_symbol: MTOR
disease_id: ORPHA:99802
disease_name: Hemimegalencephaly
Unilateral megalencephaly
gene_symbol: AKT3
disease_id: ORPHA:99802
disease_name: Hemimegalencephaly
Unilateral megalencephaly
gene_symbol: PLP1
disease_id: ORPHA:280229
disease_name: Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease in female carriers
gene_symbol: GFM2
disease_id: ORPHA:565624
disease_name: Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 39
COXPD39
GFM2-related combined oxidative phosphorylation defect
gene_symbol: COL4A1
disease_id: OMIM:618564
disease_name: MICROANGIOPATHY AND LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY, PONTINE, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT
gene_symbol: CACNA1G
disease_id: ORPHA:458803
disease_name: Spinocerebellar ataxia type 42
SCA42
gene_symbol: NSUN3
disease_id: OMIM:619012
disease_name: COMBINED OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION DEFICIENCY 48
gene_symbol: RFT1
disease_id: ORPHA:244310
disease_name: RFT1-CDG
CDG syndrome type In
CDG-In
CDG1N
Carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type In
Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1n
Congenital disorder of glycosylation type In
Man5GlcNAc2-PP-Dol flippase deficiency
gene_symbol: SLC18A3
disease_id: OMIM:617239
disease_name: MYASTHENIC SYNDROME, CONGENITAL, 21, PRESYNAPTIC
gene_symbol: CAMK2A
disease_id: OMIM:617798
disease_name: MENTAL RETARDATION, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 53
gene_symbol: MPV17
disease_id: OMIM:256810
disease_name: MITOCHONDRIAL DNA DEPLETION SYNDROME 6 (HEPATOCEREBRAL TYPE)
gene_symbol: TBCK
disease_id: OMIM:616900
disease_name: HYPOTONIA, INFANTILE, WITH PSYCHOMOTOR RETARDATION AND CHARACTERISTIC FACIES 3
gene_symbol: PYCR2
disease_id: ORPHA:481152
disease_name: PYCR2-related microcephaly-progressive leukoencephalopathy
gene_symbol: CLN8
disease_id: ORPHA:1947
disease_name: Progressive epilepsy-intellectual disability syndrome, Finnish type
CLN8 disease, Northern epilepsy variant
NCL, Northern epilepsy variant
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, Northern epilepsy variant
Northern epilepsy
gene_symbol: SUOX
disease_id: OMIM:272300
disease_name: SULFITE OXIDASE DEFICIENCY, ISOLATED
gene_symbol: B4GALNT1
disease_id: ORPHA:101006
disease_name: Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 26
GM2 synthase deficiency
SPG26
gene_symbol: CYP7B1
disease_id: OMIM:270800
disease_name: SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA 5A, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE
gene_symbol: AHCY
disease_id: ORPHA:88618
disease_name: S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase deficiency
gene_symbol: SDHB
disease_id: OMIM:619224
disease_name: MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX II DEFICIENCY, NUCLEAR TYPE 4
gene_symbol: AP5Z1
disease_id: ORPHA:306511
disease_name: Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 48
SPG48
gene_symbol: AP5Z1
disease_id: OMIM:613647
disease_name: SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA 48, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE
gene_symbol: SPG11
disease_id: ORPHA:2822
disease_name: Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 11
Nakamura-Osame syndrome
SPG11
Spastic paraplegia-intellectual disability-thin corpus callosum syndrome
gene_symbol: KCNH5
disease_id: OMIM:620537
disease_name: DEVELOPMENTAL AND EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY 112
gene_symbol: MSTO1
disease_id: ORPHA:502423
disease_name: Mitochondrial myopathy-cerebellar ataxia-pigmentary retinopathy syndrome
Mitochondrial myopathy-cerebellar atrophy-pigmentary retinopathy syndrome
gene_symbol: RNU4-2
disease_id: OMIM:620851
disease_name: OMIM:620851
gene_symbol: LMNB1
disease_id: ORPHA:99027
disease_name: Adult-onset autosomal dominant leukodystrophy
ADLD
Adult-onset autosomal dominant demyelinating leukodystrophy
gene_symbol: PI4KA
disease_id: OMIM:619708
disease_name: GASTROINTESTINAL DEFECTS AND IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME 2
gene_symbol: SPG21
disease_id: OMIM:248900
disease_name: MAST SYNDROME
gene_symbol: TMEM222
disease_id: OMIM:619470
disease_name: NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH MOTOR AND SPEECH DELAY AND BEHAVIORAL ABNORMALITIES
gene_symbol: CNBP
disease_id: OMIM:602668
disease_name: MYOTONIC DYSTROPHY 2
gene_symbol: RPL10
disease_id: OMIM:300998
disease_name: MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED, SYNDROMIC, 35
gene_symbol: PAK1
disease_id: OMIM:618158
disease_name: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH MACROCEPHALY, SEIZURES, AND SPEECH DELAY
gene_symbol: NEUROD2
disease_id: OMIM:618374
disease_name: DEVELOPMENTAL AND EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY 72
gene_symbol: DDHD2
disease_id: OMIM:615033
disease_name: SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA 54, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE
gene_symbol: DDHD2
disease_id: ORPHA:320380
disease_name: Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 54
SPG54
gene_symbol: CNKSR2
disease_id: OMIM:301008
disease_name: MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED, SYNDROMIC, HOUGE TYPE
gene_symbol: PRORP
disease_id: OMIM:619737
disease_name: COMBINED OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION DEFICIENCY 54
gene_symbol: STRADA
disease_id: ORPHA:500533
disease_name: Polyhydramnios-megalencephaly-symptomatic epilepsy syndrome
PMSE syndrome
gene_symbol: ACTL6B
disease_id: OMIM:618468
disease_name: DEVELOPMENTAL AND EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY 76
gene_symbol: MMACHC
disease_id: ORPHA:79282
disease_name: Methylmalonic acidemia with homocystinuria, type cblC
CblC defect
Cobalamin C defect
Combined defect in adenosylcobalamin and methylcobalamin synthesis, type cblC
Methylmalonic aciduria with homocystinuria, type cblC
gene_symbol: GNB2
disease_id: OMIM:619503
disease_name: NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH HYPOTONIA AND DYSMORPHIC FACIES
gene_symbol: ABHD16A
disease_id: OMIM:619735
disease_name: SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA 86, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE
gene_symbol: RAB3GAP2
disease_id: OMIM:212720
disease_name: MARTSOLF SYNDROME
gene_symbol: SELENOI
disease_id: OMIM:618768
disease_name: SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA 81, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE
gene_symbol: ACTA2
disease_id: OMIM:613834
disease_name: MULTISYSTEMIC SMOOTH MUSCLE DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME
gene_symbol: TRPM3
disease_id: OMIM:620224
disease_name: NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH HYPOTONIA, DYSMORPHIC FACIES, AND SKELETAL ANOMALIES, WITH OR WITHOUT SEIZURES
gene_symbol: ABCC9
disease_id: OMIM:619719
disease_name: INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY AND MYOPATHY SYNDROME
gene_symbol: ZFYVE26
disease_id: ORPHA:100996
disease_name: Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 15
Hereditary spastic paraparesis type 15
Kjellin syndrome
SPG15
Spastic paraplegia-retinal degeneration syndrome
gene_symbol: TREX1
disease_id: ORPHA:247691
disease_name: Retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukoencephalopathy and systemic manifestations
RVCL
RVCL-S
Retinal vasculopathy and cerebral leukoencephalopathy
gene_symbol: PDP1
disease_id: ORPHA:79246
disease_name: Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase deficiency
PDH phosphatase deficiency
gene_symbol: NOTCH3
disease_id: ORPHA:136
disease_name: Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy-subcortical infarcts-leukoencephalopathy
CADASIL
Hereditary multi-infarct dementia
gene_symbol: GAA
disease_id: ORPHA:308552
disease_name: Glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, infantile onset
Alpha-1,4-glucosidase acid deficiency, infantile onset
GSD due to acid maltase deficiency, infantile onset
GSD type 2, infantile onset
GSD type II, infantile onset
Glycogen storage disease type 2, infantile onset
Glycogen storage disease type II, infantile onset
Glycogenosis due to acid maltase deficiency, infantile onset
Glycogenosis type 2, infantile onset
Glycogenosis type II, infantile onset
Pompe disease, infantile onset
gene_symbol: PUS3
disease_id: ORPHA:488627
disease_name: Severe growth deficiency-strabismus-extensive dermal melanocytosis-intellectual disability syndrome