Phenotype: Limb dystonia (HP:0002451)
Associated genes and diseases:
gene_symbol: GCDH
disease_id: ORPHA:25
disease_name: Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
GA1
GCDHD
Glutaric acidemia type 1
Glutaric aciduria type 1
Glutaryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
gene_symbol: SCO2
disease_id: OMIM:604377
disease_name: MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX IV DEFICIENCY, NUCLEAR TYPE 2
gene_symbol: MAPT
disease_id: OMIM:601104
disease_name: SUPRANUCLEAR PALSY, PROGRESSIVE, 1
gene_symbol: GNAL
disease_id: OMIM:615073
disease_name: DYSTONIA 25
gene_symbol: GNAL
disease_id: ORPHA:329466
disease_name: Autosomal dominant focal dystonia, DYT25 type
DYT25
Dystonia 25
gene_symbol: MECR
disease_id: ORPHA:508093
disease_name: MEPAN syndrome
Autosomal recessive childhood-onset dystonia, DYT29 type
Childhood-onset generalized dystonia-optic atrophy syndrome
DYT29
Dystonia 29
Mitochondrial enoyl CoA reductase protein-associated neurodegeneration syndrome
gene_symbol: CHD8
disease_id: OMIM:615032
disease_name: AUTISM, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, 18
gene_symbol: SLC39A14
disease_id: OMIM:617013
disease_name: HYPERMANGANESEMIA WITH DYSTONIA 2
gene_symbol: JAM2
disease_id: OMIM:618824
disease_name: BASAL GANGLIA CALCIFICATION, IDIOPATHIC, 8, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE
gene_symbol: GCH1
disease_id: ORPHA:98808
disease_name: Autosomal dominant dopa-responsive dystonia
Autosomal dominant Segawa syndrome
DYT5a
GTPCH1-deficient DRD
GTPCH1-deficient dopa-responsive dystonia
HPD with marked diurnal fluctuation
Hereditary progressive dystonia with marked diurnal fluctuation
gene_symbol: NR4A2
disease_id: ORPHA:98808
disease_name: Autosomal dominant dopa-responsive dystonia
Autosomal dominant Segawa syndrome
DYT5a
GTPCH1-deficient DRD
GTPCH1-deficient dopa-responsive dystonia
HPD with marked diurnal fluctuation
Hereditary progressive dystonia with marked diurnal fluctuation
gene_symbol: IMPDH2
disease_id: ORPHA:98808
disease_name: Autosomal dominant dopa-responsive dystonia
Autosomal dominant Segawa syndrome
DYT5a
GTPCH1-deficient DRD
GTPCH1-deficient dopa-responsive dystonia
HPD with marked diurnal fluctuation
Hereditary progressive dystonia with marked diurnal fluctuation
gene_symbol: VPS13C
disease_id: OMIM:616840
disease_name: PARKINSON DISEASE 23, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE EARLY-ONSET
gene_symbol: SLC6A3
disease_id: OMIM:613135
disease_name: PARKINSONISM-DYSTONIA, INFANTILE, 1
gene_symbol: THAP1
disease_id: ORPHA:98806
disease_name: Primary dystonia, DYT6 type
DYT6
Generalized cervical and upper-limb-onset dystonia
Idiopathic torsion dystonia of mixed type
gene_symbol: THAP1
disease_id: OMIM:602629
disease_name: DYSTONIA 6, TORSION
gene_symbol: SLC35B2
disease_id: OMIM:620269
disease_name: LEUKODYSTROPHY, HYPOMYELINATING, 26, WITH CHONDRODYSPLASIA
gene_symbol: VPS11
disease_id: OMIM:619637
disease_name: DYSTONIA 32
gene_symbol: COL4A1
disease_id: OMIM:175780
disease_name: BRAIN SMALL VESSEL DISEASE 1 WITH OR WITHOUT OCULAR ANOMALIES
gene_symbol: TSPOAP1
disease_id: ORPHA:101150
disease_name: Autosomal recessive dopa-responsive dystonia
Autosomal recessive Segawa syndrome
DYT5b
Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency
Tyrosine hydroxylase-deficient dopa-responsive dystonia
gene_symbol: TH
disease_id: ORPHA:101150
disease_name: Autosomal recessive dopa-responsive dystonia
Autosomal recessive Segawa syndrome
DYT5b
Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency
Tyrosine hydroxylase-deficient dopa-responsive dystonia
gene_symbol: TH
disease_id: OMIM:605407
disease_name: SEGAWA SYNDROME, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE
gene_symbol: SLC18A2
disease_id: ORPHA:352649
disease_name: Brain dopamine-serotonin vesicular transport disease
gene_symbol: CYB5A
disease_id: ORPHA:621
disease_name: Hereditary methemoglobinemia
Autosomal recessive methemoglobinemia
Congenital methemoglobinemia
gene_symbol: CYB5R3
disease_id: ORPHA:621
disease_name: Hereditary methemoglobinemia
Autosomal recessive methemoglobinemia
Congenital methemoglobinemia
gene_symbol: TAF1
disease_id: ORPHA:53351
disease_name: X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism
DYT3
Lubag
Lubag syndrome
XDP
gene_symbol: HPCA
disease_id: ORPHA:99657
disease_name: Primary dystonia, DYT2 type
DYT2
gene_symbol: UBE3C
disease_id: OMIM:620270
disease_name: NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH ABSENT SPEECH AND MOVEMENT AND BEHAVIORAL ABNORMALITIES
gene_symbol: SRPK3
disease_id: OMIM:301134
disease_name: OMIM:301134
gene_symbol: ARX
disease_id: ORPHA:94083
disease_name: Partington syndrome
Partington-Mulley syndrome
X-linked intellectual disability-dystonia-dysarthria syndrome
gene_symbol: ARX
disease_id: OMIM:309510
disease_name: PARTINGTON X-LINKED MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROME
gene_symbol: BSCL2
disease_id: ORPHA:363400
disease_name: Severe neurodegenerative syndrome with lipodystrophy
Severe neurodegenerative syndrome due to BSCL2 deficiency
gene_symbol: YIF1B
disease_id: OMIM:619125
disease_name: KAYA-BARAKAT-MASSON SYNDROME
gene_symbol: EIF2AK2
disease_id: OMIM:619687
disease_name: DYSTONIA 33
gene_symbol: AFG3L2
disease_id: ORPHA:101109
disease_name: Spinocerebellar ataxia type 28
SCA28
gene_symbol: DTYMK
disease_id: OMIM:619847
disease_name: NEURODEGENERATION, CHILDHOOD-ONSET, WITH PROGRESSIVE MICROCEPHALY
gene_symbol: GNB1
disease_id: OMIM:616973
disease_name: MENTAL RETARDATION, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 42
gene_symbol: COL6A3
disease_id: OMIM:616411
disease_name: DYSTONIA 27
gene_symbol: COL6A3
disease_id: ORPHA:464440
disease_name: Primary dystonia, DYT27 type
gene_symbol: AARS1
disease_id: OMIM:616339
disease_name: DEVELOPMENTAL AND EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY 29
gene_symbol: FITM2
disease_id: OMIM:618635
disease_name: SIDDIQI SYNDROME
gene_symbol: DDC
disease_id: OMIM:608643
disease_name: AROMATIC L-AMINO ACID DECARBOXYLASE DEFICIENCY
gene_symbol: ATP7B
disease_id: OMIM:277900
disease_name: WILSON DISEASE
gene_symbol: CKAP2L
disease_id: ORPHA:3255
disease_name: Filippi syndrome
Type 1 syndactyly-microcephaly-intellectual disability syndrome
gene_symbol: ANO3
disease_id: ORPHA:420485
disease_name: Cranio-cervical dystonia with laryngeal and upper-limb involvement
DYT24
Dystonia 24
gene_symbol: PNPT1
disease_id: ORPHA:319514
disease_name: Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 13
COXPD13
gene_symbol: VPS37A
disease_id: ORPHA:319199
disease_name: Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 53
SPG53
gene_symbol: PRKRA
disease_id: ORPHA:210571
disease_name: Dystonia 16
DYT16
Early-onset dystonia parkinsonism
gene_symbol: PRKRA
disease_id: OMIM:612067
disease_name: DYSTONIA 16
gene_symbol: PANK2
disease_id: ORPHA:216873
disease_name: Atypical pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration
NBIA1, atypical form
Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation type 1, atypical form
PKAN, atypical form
gene_symbol: COX20
disease_id: OMIM:619054
disease_name: MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX IV DEFICIENCY, NUCLEAR TYPE 11
gene_symbol: AFG2A
disease_id: ORPHA:457351
disease_name: Microcephaly-intellectual disability-sensorineural hearing loss-epilepsy-abnormal muscle tone syndrome
Microcephaly-intellectual disability-sensorineural deafness-epilepsy-abnormal muscle tone syndrome
gene_symbol: FGFR1
disease_id: ORPHA:220386
disease_name: Semilobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: FGFR1
disease_id: ORPHA:93924
disease_name: Lobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: DLL1
disease_id: ORPHA:220386
disease_name: Semilobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: DLL1
disease_id: ORPHA:93926
disease_name: Midline interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
MIH
MIH type HPE
MIHF
MIHV
Middle interhemispheric fusion variant
Middle interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
Syntelencephaly
gene_symbol: DLL1
disease_id: ORPHA:93924
disease_name: Lobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: DLL1
disease_id: ORPHA:93925
disease_name: Alobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: STAG2
disease_id: ORPHA:220386
disease_name: Semilobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: STAG2
disease_id: ORPHA:93925
disease_name: Alobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: FGF8
disease_id: ORPHA:220386
disease_name: Semilobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: FGF8
disease_id: ORPHA:93926
disease_name: Midline interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
MIH
MIH type HPE
MIHF
MIHV
Middle interhemispheric fusion variant
Middle interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
Syntelencephaly
gene_symbol: FGF8
disease_id: ORPHA:93924
disease_name: Lobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: FGF8
disease_id: ORPHA:93925
disease_name: Alobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: SMC1A
disease_id: ORPHA:220386
disease_name: Semilobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: SIX3
disease_id: ORPHA:220386
disease_name: Semilobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: SIX3
disease_id: ORPHA:93926
disease_name: Midline interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
MIH
MIH type HPE
MIHF
MIHV
Middle interhemispheric fusion variant
Middle interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
Syntelencephaly
gene_symbol: SIX3
disease_id: ORPHA:93924
disease_name: Lobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: SIX3
disease_id: ORPHA:93925
disease_name: Alobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: TGIF1
disease_id: ORPHA:220386
disease_name: Semilobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: TGIF1
disease_id: ORPHA:93926
disease_name: Midline interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
MIH
MIH type HPE
MIHF
MIHV
Middle interhemispheric fusion variant
Middle interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
Syntelencephaly
gene_symbol: TGIF1
disease_id: ORPHA:93924
disease_name: Lobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: TGIF1
disease_id: ORPHA:93925
disease_name: Alobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: NODAL
disease_id: ORPHA:220386
disease_name: Semilobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: NODAL
disease_id: ORPHA:93926
disease_name: Midline interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
MIH
MIH type HPE
MIHF
MIHV
Middle interhemispheric fusion variant
Middle interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
Syntelencephaly
gene_symbol: NODAL
disease_id: ORPHA:93924
disease_name: Lobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: NODAL
disease_id: ORPHA:93925
disease_name: Alobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: SHH
disease_id: ORPHA:220386
disease_name: Semilobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: SHH
disease_id: ORPHA:93926
disease_name: Midline interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
MIH
MIH type HPE
MIHF
MIHV
Middle interhemispheric fusion variant
Middle interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
Syntelencephaly
gene_symbol: SHH
disease_id: ORPHA:93924
disease_name: Lobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: SHH
disease_id: ORPHA:93925
disease_name: Alobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: ZIC2
disease_id: ORPHA:220386
disease_name: Semilobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: ZIC2
disease_id: ORPHA:93926
disease_name: Midline interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
MIH
MIH type HPE
MIHF
MIHV
Middle interhemispheric fusion variant
Middle interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
Syntelencephaly
gene_symbol: ZIC2
disease_id: ORPHA:93924
disease_name: Lobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: ZIC2
disease_id: ORPHA:93925
disease_name: Alobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: STIL
disease_id: ORPHA:220386
disease_name: Semilobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: STIL
disease_id: ORPHA:93926
disease_name: Midline interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
MIH
MIH type HPE
MIHF
MIHV
Middle interhemispheric fusion variant
Middle interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
Syntelencephaly
gene_symbol: STIL
disease_id: ORPHA:93924
disease_name: Lobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: STIL
disease_id: ORPHA:93925
disease_name: Alobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: GAS1
disease_id: ORPHA:220386
disease_name: Semilobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: GAS1
disease_id: ORPHA:93926
disease_name: Midline interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
MIH
MIH type HPE
MIHF
MIHV
Middle interhemispheric fusion variant
Middle interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
Syntelencephaly
gene_symbol: GAS1
disease_id: ORPHA:93924
disease_name: Lobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: GAS1
disease_id: ORPHA:93925
disease_name: Alobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: DISP1
disease_id: ORPHA:220386
disease_name: Semilobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: DISP1
disease_id: ORPHA:93926
disease_name: Midline interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
MIH
MIH type HPE
MIHF
MIHV
Middle interhemispheric fusion variant
Middle interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
Syntelencephaly
gene_symbol: DISP1
disease_id: ORPHA:93924
disease_name: Lobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: DISP1
disease_id: ORPHA:93925
disease_name: Alobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: GLI2
disease_id: ORPHA:220386
disease_name: Semilobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: GLI2
disease_id: ORPHA:93926
disease_name: Midline interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
MIH
MIH type HPE
MIHF
MIHV
Middle interhemispheric fusion variant
Middle interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
Syntelencephaly
gene_symbol: GLI2
disease_id: ORPHA:93924
disease_name: Lobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: GLI2
disease_id: ORPHA:93925
disease_name: Alobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: FOXH1
disease_id: ORPHA:220386
disease_name: Semilobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: FOXH1
disease_id: ORPHA:93926
disease_name: Midline interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
MIH
MIH type HPE
MIHF
MIHV
Middle interhemispheric fusion variant
Middle interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
Syntelencephaly
gene_symbol: FOXH1
disease_id: ORPHA:93924
disease_name: Lobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: FOXH1
disease_id: ORPHA:93925
disease_name: Alobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: CRIPTO
disease_id: ORPHA:220386
disease_name: Semilobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: CRIPTO
disease_id: ORPHA:93926
disease_name: Midline interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
MIH
MIH type HPE
MIHF
MIHV
Middle interhemispheric fusion variant
Middle interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
Syntelencephaly
gene_symbol: CRIPTO
disease_id: ORPHA:93924
disease_name: Lobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: CRIPTO
disease_id: ORPHA:93925
disease_name: Alobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: PTCH1
disease_id: ORPHA:220386
disease_name: Semilobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: PTCH1
disease_id: ORPHA:93926
disease_name: Midline interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
MIH
MIH type HPE
MIHF
MIHV
Middle interhemispheric fusion variant
Middle interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
Syntelencephaly
gene_symbol: PTCH1
disease_id: ORPHA:93924
disease_name: Lobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: PTCH1
disease_id: ORPHA:93925
disease_name: Alobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: CDON
disease_id: ORPHA:220386
disease_name: Semilobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: CDON
disease_id: ORPHA:93926
disease_name: Midline interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
MIH
MIH type HPE
MIHF
MIHV
Middle interhemispheric fusion variant
Middle interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
Syntelencephaly
gene_symbol: CDON
disease_id: ORPHA:93924
disease_name: Lobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: CDON
disease_id: ORPHA:93925
disease_name: Alobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: NKX6-2
disease_id: OMIM:617560
disease_name: SPASTIC ATAXIA 8, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE, WITH HYPOMYELINATING LEUKODYSTROPHY
gene_symbol: ATP1A3
disease_id: ORPHA:71517
disease_name: Rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism
DYT12
Dystonia 12
gene_symbol: WARS2
disease_id: ORPHA:572798
disease_name: WARS2-related combined oxidative phosphorylation defect
Mitochondrial tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase deficiency
gene_symbol: VPS13A
disease_id: ORPHA:2388
disease_name: Choreoacanthocytosis
ChAc
Chorea-acanthocytosis
Levine-Critchley syndrome
gene_symbol: PLCH1
disease_id: ORPHA:93925
disease_name: Alobar holoprosencephaly
gene_symbol: TUBB4A
disease_id: OMIM:128101
disease_name: DYSTONIA 4, TORSION, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT
gene_symbol: NUP54
disease_id: OMIM:620427
disease_name: DYSTONIA 37, EARLY-ONSET, WITH STRIATAL LESIONS
gene_symbol: ACTB
disease_id: OMIM:607371
disease_name: DYSTONIA, JUVENILE-ONSET
gene_symbol: PARK7
disease_id: OMIM:606324
disease_name: PARKINSON DISEASE 7, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE EARLY-ONSET
gene_symbol: KMT2B
disease_id: ORPHA:589618
disease_name: Dystonia 28
DYT28
KMT2B-related dystonia
gene_symbol: FTL
disease_id: ORPHA:157846
disease_name: Neuroferritinopathy
Adult basal ganglia disease
Ferritin-related neurodegeneration
Hereditary ferritinopathy
gene_symbol: VPS16
disease_id: OMIM:619291
disease_name: DYSTONIA 30
gene_symbol: GFM2
disease_id: ORPHA:565624
disease_name: Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 39
COXPD39
GFM2-related combined oxidative phosphorylation defect
gene_symbol: AOPEP
disease_id: OMIM:619565
disease_name: DYSTONIA 31
gene_symbol: ALS2
disease_id: OMIM:205100
disease_name: AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS 2, JUVENILE
gene_symbol: ALS2
disease_id: ORPHA:300605
disease_name: Juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
JALS
Juvenile Charcot disease
Juvenile Lou Gehrig disease
gene_symbol: FUS
disease_id: ORPHA:300605
disease_name: Juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
JALS
Juvenile Charcot disease
Juvenile Lou Gehrig disease
gene_symbol: SPG11
disease_id: ORPHA:300605
disease_name: Juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
JALS
Juvenile Charcot disease
Juvenile Lou Gehrig disease
gene_symbol: SIGMAR1
disease_id: ORPHA:300605
disease_name: Juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
JALS
Juvenile Charcot disease
Juvenile Lou Gehrig disease
gene_symbol: SPTLC1
disease_id: ORPHA:300605
disease_name: Juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
JALS
Juvenile Charcot disease
Juvenile Lou Gehrig disease
gene_symbol: PI4K2A
disease_id: OMIM:620732
disease_name: NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH HYPERKINETIC MOVEMENTS, SEIZURES, AND STRUCTURAL BRAIN ABNORMALITIES
gene_symbol: DLAT
disease_id: ORPHA:79244
disease_name: Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 deficiency
Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency
Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency
Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex component E2 deficiency
gene_symbol: SYNE1
disease_id: ORPHA:88644
disease_name: Autosomal recessive ataxia, Beauce type
ARCA1
Autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia type 1
SCAR8