Phenotype: Fetal ultrasound soft marker (HP:0011425)
Associated genes and diseases:
gene_symbol: EBP
disease_id: ORPHA:401973
disease_name: MEND syndrome
Male EBP disorder with neurological defects
gene_symbol: LRPPRC
disease_id: OMIM:220111
disease_name: MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX IV DEFICIENCY, NUCLEAR TYPE 5
gene_symbol: FOXF1
disease_id: OMIM:265380
disease_name: ALVEOLAR CAPILLARY DYSPLASIA WITH MISALIGNMENT OF PULMONARY VEINS
gene_symbol: EFNB1
disease_id: ORPHA:1520
disease_name: Craniofrontonasal dysplasia
CFND
CFNS
Craniofrontonasal syndrome
gene_symbol: PIGN
disease_id: ORPHA:2059
disease_name: Fryns syndrome
Diaphragmatic hernia-facial dysmorphism-distal limb anomalies syndrome
gene_symbol: SLC31A1
disease_id: OMIM:620306
disease_name: NEURODEGENERATION AND SEIZURES DUE TO COPPER TRANSPORT DEFECT
gene_symbol: SLC35A2
disease_id: ORPHA:356961
disease_name: SLC35A2-CDG
CDG syndrome type IIm
CDG-IIm
CDG2M
Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 2m
Congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIm
gene_symbol: ATP6V1B2
disease_id: ORPHA:79500
disease_name: DOORS syndrome
Autosomal recessive deafness-onychodystrophy syndrome
Autosomal recessive hearing loss-onychodystrophy syndrome
DOOR syndrome
Deafness-onychodystrophy-osteodystrophy-intellectual disability syndrome
Deafness-onychodystrophy-osteodystrophy-intellectual disability-seizures syndrome
Deafness-onychoosteodystrophy-intellectual disability syndrome
Hearing loss-onychodystrophy-osteodystrophy-intellectual disability syndrome
Hearing loss-onychodystrophy-osteodystrophy-intellectual disability-seizures syndrome
Hearing loss-onychoosteodystrophy-intellectual disability syndrome
gene_symbol: TBC1D24
disease_id: ORPHA:79500
disease_name: DOORS syndrome
Autosomal recessive deafness-onychodystrophy syndrome
Autosomal recessive hearing loss-onychodystrophy syndrome
DOOR syndrome
Deafness-onychodystrophy-osteodystrophy-intellectual disability syndrome
Deafness-onychodystrophy-osteodystrophy-intellectual disability-seizures syndrome
Deafness-onychoosteodystrophy-intellectual disability syndrome
Hearing loss-onychodystrophy-osteodystrophy-intellectual disability syndrome
Hearing loss-onychodystrophy-osteodystrophy-intellectual disability-seizures syndrome
Hearing loss-onychoosteodystrophy-intellectual disability syndrome
gene_symbol: TBC1D24
disease_id: OMIM:220500
disease_name: DEAFNESS, ONYCHODYSTROPHY, OSTEODYSTROPHY, MENTAL RETARDATION, AND SEIZURES SYNDROME
gene_symbol: ALG9
disease_id: ORPHA:79328
disease_name: ALG9-CDG
CDG syndrome type IL
CDG-IL
CDG1L
Carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type IL
Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1L
Mannosyltransferase 7-9 deficiency
gene_symbol: ALG9
disease_id: OMIM:263210
disease_name: GILLESSEN-KAESBACH-NISHIMURA SYNDROME
gene_symbol: ITPR1
disease_id: OMIM:117360
disease_name: SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA 29
gene_symbol: LAMA5
disease_id: OMIM:620076
disease_name: BENT BONE DYSPLASIA SYNDROME 2
gene_symbol: DOCK11
disease_id: OMIM:301109
disease_name: AUTOINFLAMMATORY DISEASE, MULTISYSTEM, WITH IMMUNE DYSREGULATION, X-LINKED
gene_symbol: HNRNPK
disease_id: OMIM:616580
disease_name: AU-KLINE SYNDROME
gene_symbol: TRAF7
disease_id: OMIM:618164
disease_name: CARDIAC, FACIAL, AND DIGITAL ANOMALIES WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY
gene_symbol: RNU4ATAC
disease_id: ORPHA:2636
disease_name: Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism types I and III
MOPD types I and III
Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism, Taybi-Linder type
Primordial microcephalic dwarfism, Crachami type
Taybi-Linder syndrome
gene_symbol: SLC26A2
disease_id: ORPHA:93298
disease_name: Achondrogenesis type 1B
Achondrogenesis, Parenti-Fraccaro type
gene_symbol: RRAS2
disease_id: ORPHA:648
disease_name: Noonan syndrome
gene_symbol: CBL
disease_id: ORPHA:648
disease_name: Noonan syndrome
gene_symbol: LZTR1
disease_id: ORPHA:648
disease_name: Noonan syndrome
gene_symbol: RIT1
disease_id: ORPHA:648
disease_name: Noonan syndrome
gene_symbol: RRAS
disease_id: ORPHA:648
disease_name: Noonan syndrome
gene_symbol: RAF1
disease_id: ORPHA:648
disease_name: Noonan syndrome
gene_symbol: MRAS
disease_id: ORPHA:648
disease_name: Noonan syndrome
gene_symbol: KRAS
disease_id: ORPHA:648
disease_name: Noonan syndrome
gene_symbol: SPRED2
disease_id: ORPHA:648
disease_name: Noonan syndrome
gene_symbol: NRAS
disease_id: ORPHA:648
disease_name: Noonan syndrome
gene_symbol: SOS1
disease_id: ORPHA:648
disease_name: Noonan syndrome
gene_symbol: SOS2
disease_id: ORPHA:648
disease_name: Noonan syndrome
gene_symbol: PTPN11
disease_id: ORPHA:648
disease_name: Noonan syndrome
gene_symbol: RASA2
disease_id: ORPHA:648
disease_name: Noonan syndrome
gene_symbol: BRAF
disease_id: ORPHA:648
disease_name: Noonan syndrome
gene_symbol: TRIP11
disease_id: ORPHA:93299
disease_name: Achondrogenesis type 1A
Achondrogenesis, Houston-Harris type
gene_symbol: HRAS
disease_id: ORPHA:3071
disease_name: Costello syndrome
FCS syndrome
Faciocutaneoskeletal syndrome
gene_symbol: PSAT1
disease_id: ORPHA:284417
disease_name: Phosphoserine aminotransferase deficiency, infantile/juvenile form
PSAT deficiency, infantile/juvenile form
gene_symbol: COG8
disease_id: OMIM:611182
disease_name: CONGENITAL DISORDER OF GLYCOSYLATION, TYPE IIh
gene_symbol: PIGA
disease_id: OMIM:300868
disease_name: MULTIPLE CONGENITAL ANOMALIES-HYPOTONIA-SEIZURES SYNDROME 2
gene_symbol: CHMP2B
disease_id: ORPHA:275864
disease_name: Behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia
bv-FTD
gene_symbol: CHMP2B
disease_id: ORPHA:100070
disease_name: Progressive non-fluent aphasia
Agramatic variant of PPA
Agramatic variant of primary progressive aphasia
Non-fluent variant PPA
gene_symbol: PSEN1
disease_id: ORPHA:275864
disease_name: Behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia
bv-FTD
gene_symbol: PSEN1
disease_id: ORPHA:100070
disease_name: Progressive non-fluent aphasia
Agramatic variant of PPA
Agramatic variant of primary progressive aphasia
Non-fluent variant PPA
gene_symbol: GRN
disease_id: ORPHA:275864
disease_name: Behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia
bv-FTD
gene_symbol: GRN
disease_id: ORPHA:100070
disease_name: Progressive non-fluent aphasia
Agramatic variant of PPA
Agramatic variant of primary progressive aphasia
Non-fluent variant PPA
gene_symbol: TMEM106B
disease_id: ORPHA:275864
disease_name: Behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia
bv-FTD
gene_symbol: TMEM106B
disease_id: ORPHA:100070
disease_name: Progressive non-fluent aphasia
Agramatic variant of PPA
Agramatic variant of primary progressive aphasia
Non-fluent variant PPA
gene_symbol: SQSTM1
disease_id: ORPHA:275864
disease_name: Behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia
bv-FTD
gene_symbol: MAPT
disease_id: ORPHA:275864
disease_name: Behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia
bv-FTD
gene_symbol: MAPT
disease_id: ORPHA:100070
disease_name: Progressive non-fluent aphasia
Agramatic variant of PPA
Agramatic variant of primary progressive aphasia
Non-fluent variant PPA
gene_symbol: TREM2
disease_id: ORPHA:275864
disease_name: Behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia
bv-FTD
gene_symbol: TREM2
disease_id: ORPHA:100070
disease_name: Progressive non-fluent aphasia
Agramatic variant of PPA
Agramatic variant of primary progressive aphasia
Non-fluent variant PPA
gene_symbol: VCP
disease_id: ORPHA:275864
disease_name: Behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia
bv-FTD
gene_symbol: VCP
disease_id: ORPHA:100070
disease_name: Progressive non-fluent aphasia
Agramatic variant of PPA
Agramatic variant of primary progressive aphasia
Non-fluent variant PPA
gene_symbol: ENPP1
disease_id: ORPHA:758
disease_name: Pseudoxanthoma elasticum
Gronblad-Strandberg-Touraine syndrome
PXE
gene_symbol: ABCC6
disease_id: ORPHA:758
disease_name: Pseudoxanthoma elasticum
Gronblad-Strandberg-Touraine syndrome
PXE
gene_symbol: PEX26
disease_id: ORPHA:912
disease_name: Zellweger syndrome
Cerebrohepatorenal syndrome
Severe PBD-ZSD
Severe peroxisome biogenesis disorder-Zellweger spectrum disorder
ZS
gene_symbol: PEX19
disease_id: ORPHA:912
disease_name: Zellweger syndrome
Cerebrohepatorenal syndrome
Severe PBD-ZSD
Severe peroxisome biogenesis disorder-Zellweger spectrum disorder
ZS
gene_symbol: PEX2
disease_id: ORPHA:912
disease_name: Zellweger syndrome
Cerebrohepatorenal syndrome
Severe PBD-ZSD
Severe peroxisome biogenesis disorder-Zellweger spectrum disorder
ZS
gene_symbol: PEX3
disease_id: ORPHA:912
disease_name: Zellweger syndrome
Cerebrohepatorenal syndrome
Severe PBD-ZSD
Severe peroxisome biogenesis disorder-Zellweger spectrum disorder
ZS
gene_symbol: PEX11B
disease_id: ORPHA:912
disease_name: Zellweger syndrome
Cerebrohepatorenal syndrome
Severe PBD-ZSD
Severe peroxisome biogenesis disorder-Zellweger spectrum disorder
ZS
gene_symbol: PEX16
disease_id: ORPHA:912
disease_name: Zellweger syndrome
Cerebrohepatorenal syndrome
Severe PBD-ZSD
Severe peroxisome biogenesis disorder-Zellweger spectrum disorder
ZS
gene_symbol: PEX6
disease_id: ORPHA:912
disease_name: Zellweger syndrome
Cerebrohepatorenal syndrome
Severe PBD-ZSD
Severe peroxisome biogenesis disorder-Zellweger spectrum disorder
ZS
gene_symbol: PEX5
disease_id: ORPHA:912
disease_name: Zellweger syndrome
Cerebrohepatorenal syndrome
Severe PBD-ZSD
Severe peroxisome biogenesis disorder-Zellweger spectrum disorder
ZS
gene_symbol: PEX1
disease_id: ORPHA:912
disease_name: Zellweger syndrome
Cerebrohepatorenal syndrome
Severe PBD-ZSD
Severe peroxisome biogenesis disorder-Zellweger spectrum disorder
ZS
gene_symbol: PEX12
disease_id: ORPHA:912
disease_name: Zellweger syndrome
Cerebrohepatorenal syndrome
Severe PBD-ZSD
Severe peroxisome biogenesis disorder-Zellweger spectrum disorder
ZS
gene_symbol: PEX13
disease_id: ORPHA:912
disease_name: Zellweger syndrome
Cerebrohepatorenal syndrome
Severe PBD-ZSD
Severe peroxisome biogenesis disorder-Zellweger spectrum disorder
ZS
gene_symbol: PEX14
disease_id: ORPHA:912
disease_name: Zellweger syndrome
Cerebrohepatorenal syndrome
Severe PBD-ZSD
Severe peroxisome biogenesis disorder-Zellweger spectrum disorder
ZS
gene_symbol: PEX10
disease_id: ORPHA:912
disease_name: Zellweger syndrome
Cerebrohepatorenal syndrome
Severe PBD-ZSD
Severe peroxisome biogenesis disorder-Zellweger spectrum disorder
ZS
gene_symbol: RNU4-2
disease_id: OMIM:620851
disease_name: OMIM:620851
gene_symbol: WT1
disease_id: OMIM:608978
disease_name: MEACHAM SYNDROME
gene_symbol: POR
disease_id: OMIM:201750
disease_name: ANTLEY-BIXLER SYNDROME WITH GENITAL ANOMALIES AND DISORDERED STEROIDOGENESIS
gene_symbol: DPF2
disease_id: OMIM:618027
disease_name: COFFIN-SIRIS SYNDROME 7
gene_symbol: FANCB
disease_id: OMIM:300514
disease_name: FANCONI ANEMIA, COMPLEMENTATION GROUP B
gene_symbol: FANCB
disease_id: ORPHA:3412
disease_name: VACTERL with hydrocephalus
Sujansky-Leonard syndrome
gene_symbol: GATA6
disease_id: ORPHA:2255
disease_name: Pancreatic hypoplasia-diabetes-congenital heart disease syndrome
PACHD
Pancreatic agenesis and congenital heart defects syndrome
Yorifuji-Okuno syndrome
gene_symbol: GATA6
disease_id: OMIM:600001
disease_name: HEART DEFECTS, CONGENITAL, AND OTHER CONGENITAL ANOMALIES
gene_symbol: CAPRIN1
disease_id: OMIM:620782
disease_name: NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENT, AUTISM, AND ATTENTION DEFICIT-HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER
gene_symbol: ZNF699
disease_id: OMIM:619488
disease_name: DEGCAGS SYNDROME
gene_symbol: SCARF2
disease_id: OMIM:600920
disease_name: VAN DEN ENDE-GUPTA SYNDROME
gene_symbol: TWIST2
disease_id: OMIM:200110
disease_name: ABLEPHARON-MACROSTOMIA SYNDROME
gene_symbol: QRICH1
disease_id: OMIM:617982
disease_name: VERVERI-BRADY SYNDROME
gene_symbol: HPS6
disease_id: OMIM:614075
disease_name: HERMANSKY-PUDLAK SYNDROME 6
gene_symbol: TAPT1
disease_id: OMIM:616897
disease_name: OSTEOCHONDRODYSPLASIA, COMPLEX LETHAL, SYMOENS-BARNES-GISTELINCK TYPE
gene_symbol: MCTP2
disease_id: ORPHA:1596
disease_name: Distal deletion 15q syndrome
15q26 deletion syndrome
Distal monosomy 15q
Monosomy 15q26
Telomeric 15q deletion syndrome
gene_symbol: PACS1
disease_id: OMIM:615009
disease_name: SCHUURS-HOEIJMAKERS SYNDROME
gene_symbol: PACS1
disease_id: ORPHA:329224
disease_name: Schuurs-Hoeijmakers syndrome
PACS1-NDD
PACS1-neurodevelopmental disorder
PACS1-related syndrome
gene_symbol: MAX
disease_id: OMIM:620712
disease_name: POLYDACTYLY-MACROCEPHALY SYNDROME
gene_symbol: MYH7
disease_id: OMIM:613426
disease_name: CARDIOMYOPATHY, DILATED, 1S
gene_symbol: FANCF
disease_id: OMIM:603467
disease_name: FANCONI ANEMIA, COMPLEMENTATION GROUP F
gene_symbol: WASHC5
disease_id: OMIM:220210
disease_name: RITSCHER-SCHINZEL SYNDROME 1
gene_symbol: WASHC5
disease_id: ORPHA:7
disease_name: 3C syndrome
Craniocerebellocardiac dysplasia
Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome
gene_symbol: CACNA1C
disease_id: OMIM:601005
disease_name: TIMOTHY SYNDROME
gene_symbol: PIGY
disease_id: ORPHA:247262
disease_name: Hyperphosphatasia-intellectual disability syndrome
Mabry syndrome
gene_symbol: PIGO
disease_id: ORPHA:247262
disease_name: Hyperphosphatasia-intellectual disability syndrome
Mabry syndrome
gene_symbol: PGAP3
disease_id: ORPHA:247262
disease_name: Hyperphosphatasia-intellectual disability syndrome
Mabry syndrome
gene_symbol: PIGW
disease_id: ORPHA:247262
disease_name: Hyperphosphatasia-intellectual disability syndrome
Mabry syndrome
gene_symbol: PGAP2
disease_id: ORPHA:247262
disease_name: Hyperphosphatasia-intellectual disability syndrome
Mabry syndrome
gene_symbol: PIGV
disease_id: ORPHA:247262
disease_name: Hyperphosphatasia-intellectual disability syndrome
Mabry syndrome
gene_symbol: PIGL
disease_id: ORPHA:247262
disease_name: Hyperphosphatasia-intellectual disability syndrome
Mabry syndrome
gene_symbol: HSPG2
disease_id: OMIM:224410
disease_name: DYSSEGMENTAL DYSPLASIA, SILVERMAN-HANDMAKER TYPE
gene_symbol: HSPG2
disease_id: ORPHA:1865
disease_name: Dyssegmental dysplasia, Silverman-Handmaker type
gene_symbol: SLC30A9
disease_id: OMIM:617595
disease_name: BIRK-LANDAU-PEREZ SYNDROME
gene_symbol: STAG1
disease_id: OMIM:617635
disease_name: MENTAL RETARDATION, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 47
gene_symbol: THSD1
disease_id: OMIM:620244
disease_name: LYMPHATIC MALFORMATION 13
gene_symbol: WNT3
disease_id: OMIM:273395
disease_name: TETRAAMELIA SYNDROME 1
gene_symbol: HOXD13
disease_id: ORPHA:887
disease_name: VACTERL/VATER association
VACTERL association
VATER association
Vertebral defects-anal atresia-cardiac defects-tracheo-esophageal fistula-renal anomalies-limb abnormalities association
gene_symbol: CCDC22
disease_id: ORPHA:7
disease_name: 3C syndrome
Craniocerebellocardiac dysplasia
Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome
gene_symbol: VPS35L
disease_id: ORPHA:7
disease_name: 3C syndrome
Craniocerebellocardiac dysplasia
Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome
gene_symbol: DPYSL5
disease_id: ORPHA:7
disease_name: 3C syndrome
Craniocerebellocardiac dysplasia
Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome
gene_symbol: TLK2
disease_id: OMIM:618050
disease_name: MENTAL RETARDATION, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 57
gene_symbol: DDX6
disease_id: OMIM:618653
disease_name: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH IMPAIRED LANGUAGE AND DYSMORPHIC FACIES
gene_symbol: MKS1
disease_id: OMIM:249000
disease_name: MECKEL SYNDROME, TYPE 1
gene_symbol: SPECC1L
disease_id: OMIM:145420
disease_name: HYPERTELORISM, TEEBI TYPE
gene_symbol: GNB2
disease_id: OMIM:619503
disease_name: NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH HYPOTONIA AND DYSMORPHIC FACIES
gene_symbol: PAK2
disease_id: OMIM:618458
disease_name: KNOBLOCH SYNDROME 2
gene_symbol: FAT4
disease_id: OMIM:615546
disease_name: VAN MALDERGEM SYNDROME 2
gene_symbol: RYR3
disease_id: OMIM:620310
disease_name: CONGENITAL MYOPATHY 20
gene_symbol: RAC1
disease_id: OMIM:617751
disease_name: MENTAL RETARDATION, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 48
gene_symbol: LBR
disease_id: OMIM:215140
disease_name: GREENBERG DYSPLASIA
gene_symbol: KMT2D
disease_id: OMIM:620186
disease_name: BRANCHIAL ARCH ABNORMALITIES, CHOANAL ATRESIA, ATHELIA, HEARING LOSS, AND HYPOTHYROIDISM SYNDROME
gene_symbol: FGF13
disease_id: OMIM:301058
disease_name: DEVELOPMENTAL AND EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY 90
gene_symbol: KANSL1
disease_id: ORPHA:363965
disease_name: Koolen-De Vries syndrome due to a point mutation
gene_symbol: KANSL1
disease_id: ORPHA:363958
disease_name: 17q21.31 microdeletion syndrome
Del(17)(q21.31)
Monosomy 17q21.31
gene_symbol: CDC42BPB
disease_id: OMIM:619841
disease_name: CHILTON-OKUR-CHUNG NEURODEVELOPMENTAL SYNDROME
gene_symbol: CLCN3
disease_id: OMIM:619512
disease_name: NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH HYPOTONIA AND BRAIN ABNORMALITIES
gene_symbol: PI4KA
disease_id: OMIM:616531
disease_name: POLYMICROGYRIA, PERISYLVIAN, WITH CEREBELLAR HYPOPLASIA AND ARTHROGRYPOSIS
gene_symbol: MYL9
disease_id: OMIM:619365
disease_name: MEGACYSTIS-MICROCOLON-INTESTINAL HYPOPERISTALSIS SYNDROME 4
gene_symbol: TBCK
disease_id: OMIM:616900
disease_name: HYPOTONIA, INFANTILE, WITH PSYCHOMOTOR RETARDATION AND CHARACTERISTIC FACIES 3
gene_symbol: ZBTB18
disease_id: OMIM:612337
disease_name: MENTAL RETARDATION, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 22
gene_symbol: BNC2
disease_id: ORPHA:93110
disease_name: Posterior urethral valve
PUV
gene_symbol: ASXL2
disease_id: OMIM:617190
disease_name: SHASHI-PENA SYNDROME
gene_symbol: MRPS16
disease_id: OMIM:610498
disease_name: COMBINED OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION DEFICIENCY 2
gene_symbol: MYT1L
disease_id: ORPHA:647799
disease_name: MYT1L-related developmental delay-intellectual disability-obesity syndrome
MYT1L-associated neurodevelopmental disorder
gene_symbol: ZBTB42
disease_id: OMIM:616248
disease_name: LETHAL CONGENITAL CONTRACTURE SYNDROME 6
gene_symbol: NUP88
disease_id: OMIM:618393
disease_name: FETAL AKINESIA DEFORMATION SEQUENCE 4
gene_symbol: ADGRG6
disease_id: OMIM:616503
disease_name: LETHAL CONGENITAL CONTRACTURE SYNDROME 9
gene_symbol: ZIC3
disease_id: OMIM:314390
disease_name: VACTERL ASSOCIATION, X-LINKED, WITH OR WITHOUT HYDROCEPHALUS
gene_symbol: KIF26A
disease_id: OMIM:620156
disease_name: CORTICAL DYSPLASIA, COMPLEX, WITH OTHER BRAIN MALFORMATIONS 11
gene_symbol: FH
disease_id: OMIM:606812
disease_name: FUMARASE DEFICIENCY
gene_symbol: FBXL4
disease_id: OMIM:615471
disease_name: MITOCHONDRIAL DNA DEPLETION SYNDROME 13 (ENCEPHALOMYOPATHIC TYPE)
gene_symbol: FBN1
disease_id: ORPHA:2623
disease_name: Geleophysic dysplasia
Geleophysic dwarfism
gene_symbol: LTBP3
disease_id: ORPHA:2623
disease_name: Geleophysic dysplasia
Geleophysic dwarfism
gene_symbol: ADAMTSL2
disease_id: ORPHA:2623
disease_name: Geleophysic dysplasia
Geleophysic dwarfism