### reception , storage and regasification or decompression facilities for liquefied hydrogen or hydrogen embedded in other chemical substances with the objective of injecting the hydrogen into the grid; ### reception , storage and regasification or decompression facilities for liquefied hydrogen or hydrogen embedded in other chemical substances with the objective of injecting the hydrogen into the hydrogen grid;


### (5) concerning carbon dioxide: ### deleted


### (5) each group shall invite , as appropriate , the organisations representing relevant stakeholders — and , where deemed appropriate , directly the stakeholders— including producers , distribution system operators , suppliers , consumers and organisations for environmental protection. the group may organise hearings or consultations , where relevant for the accomplishments of its tasks. ### (5) each group shall invite , as appropriate , the organisations representing relevant stakeholders — and , where deemed appropriate , directly the stakeholders— including producers , distribution system operators , suppliers , consumers and organisations for environmental protection. the group shall also organise a public consultation and report on how the opinions expressed where taken into account by modifying proposed projects , or justifying why such opinions were not taken into account , and on which measures were taken to ensure local actors were made aware of and enabled to participate in the public consultation.


### for projects having reached a sufficient degree of maturity , a project-specific cost-benefit analysis based on the methodologies developed by the entso for electricity or the entso for gas pursuant to article 11; ### for projects having reached a sufficient degree of maturity , a project-specific cost-benefit analysis based on the methodologies developed by the agency pursuant to article 11;


### (4) as of 1 january 2024 , the proposed hydrogen projects of common interest falling under the categories set out in point (3) of annex ii are projects that are part of the latest available union-wide ten-year network development plan for gas , developed by the entso for gas pursuant article 8 of regulation (ec) no 715/2009. ### (4) as of 1 january 2024 ,the proposed hydrogen projects of common interest falling under the categories set out in point (3) of annex ii are projects that are part of the latest available union-wide ten-year network development plan , developed by the agency with the participation and close cooperation of hydrogen project promoters.


### (4) as of 1 january 2024 , the proposed hydrogen projects of common interest falling under the categories set out in point (3) of annex ii are projects that are part of the latest available union-wide ten-year network development plan for gas , developed by the entso for gas pursuant article 8 of regulation (ec) no 715/2009. ### (4) as of 1 january 2024 , the proposed hydrogen projects of common interest falling under the categories set out in point (3) of annex ii are projects that are part of the latest available union-wide ten-year network development plan , developed by the agency pursuant article 12 of this regulation.


### (5) by 30 june 2022 and , subsequently , for every union-wide ten-year network development plans , the entso for electricity and entso for gas shall issue updated guidelines for inclusion of projects in their respective union-wide ten-year network development plans , referred to in points (3) and (4) , in order to ensure equal treatment and transparency of the process. for all the projects included in the union list of projects of common interest in force at the time , the guidelines shall define a simplified process of inclusion in the union-wide ten-year network development plans by automatic inclusion taking into account the documentation and data already submitted during the previous union-wide ten-year network development plan processes as long as the information therein remains valid. ### (5) by 30 june 2022 and , subsequently , for every union-wide ten-year network development plans , the agency shall issue updated guidelines for inclusion of projects in their respective union-wide ten-year network development plans , referred to in points (3) and (4) , in order to ensure equal treatment and transparency of the process. for all the projects included in the union list of projects of common interest in force at the time , the guidelines shall define a simplified process of inclusion in the union-wide ten-year network development plans by automatic inclusion taking into account the documentation and data already submitted during the previous union-wide ten-year network development plan processes as long as the information therein remains valid.


### for smart electricity grids , the project is designed for equipment and installations at high-voltage and medium-voltage level. it involves transmission system operators , transmission and distribution system operators or distribution system operators from at least two member states. distribution system operators can be involved only with the support of the transmission system operators , of at least two member states , that are closely associated to the project and ensure interoperability. a project covers at least 50000 users , generators , consumers or prosumers of electricity , in a consumption area of at least 300 gigawatthours/year , of which at least 20 % originate from variable renewable resources; ### for smart electricity grids , the project is designed for equipment and installations at high-voltage and medium-voltage level. it involves transmission system operators , transmission and distribution system operators or distribution system operators from at least two member states. distribution system operators can be involved only with the support of the transmission system operators , of at least two member states , that are closely associated to the project and ensure interoperability. a project covers at least 50000 users , generators , consumers or prosumers of electricity , in a consumption area of at least 300 gigawatthours/year , of which at least 20 % originate from variable renewable resources; the projects may also foresees a crossborder impact , without involving a physical common border.


### market integration and interoperability measured by calculating the additional value of the project to the integration of market areas and price convergence , to the overall flexibility of the system. ### market integration and interoperability measured by significantly increasing existing crossborder hydrogen transport capacity at a border between two member states compared to the situation prior to the commissioning of the project.


### (1) the area for the analysis of an individual project shall cover all member states and third countries , on whose territory the project is located , all directly neighbouring member states and all other member states significantly impacted by the project. for this purpose , entso for electricity and entso for gas shall cooperate with all the relevant system operators in the relevant third countries. ### (1) the area for the analysis of an individual project shall cover all member states and third countries , on whose territory the project is located , all directly neighbouring member states and all other member states significantly impacted by the project. for this purpose , the agency shall cooperate with all the relevant system operators in the relevant third countries.


### (5) it shall include and explain how the energy efficiency first principle is implemented in all the steps of the ten-year network development plans. ### (5) it shall include and explain how the energy efficiency first principle is implemented , and how the cost-effectiveness of investments has been calculated to fully anticipate any redundancy of assets , to avoid stranded assets in the long term , to prefer extending and developing the use of existing assets before new investment in all the steps of the ten-year network development plans.


### (8) directives (eu) 2019/94424 and 2009/73/ec of the european parliament and of the council25 provide for an energy internal market. while there has been very significant progress in the completion of the internal energy market , there is still room for improvement by a better utilisation of existing energy infrastructure , the integration of the increasing amounts of renewable energy and system integration. ### (8) directives (eu) 2019/94424 and 2009/73/ec of the european parliament and of the council25 provide for an energy internal market. while there has been very significant progress in the completion of the internal energy market , there is a significant need for improvement by a better utilisation of existing energy infrastructure , the integration of the increasing amounts of renewable energy and system integration.


### the third country or countries involved support the priority status of the project , as set out in article 7 , and commit to comply with a similar timeline for accelerated implementation and other policy and regulatory support measures as applicable to projects of common interest in the union. ### the third country or countries involved support the priority status of the project , as set out in article 7 , and commit to comply with a similar timeline of the project implementation of the member state involved. the general criteria laid down in letter (e) of this paragraph may be reflected into an intergovernmental agreement or other arrangement between the member state and the third country or countries involved in the projects of mutual interest..


### (iii) efficient use of resources , by enabling the connection of multiple carbon dioxide sources and storage sites via common infrastructure and minimising environmental burden and risks. ### deleted


### 11 energy system wide cost-benefit analysis ### 11 energy system wide cost-benefit and climate compatibility analysis


### 1. every two years the entso for electricity and the entso for gas shall publish and submit to the commission and the agency the infrastructure gaps reports developed within the framework of the union-wide ten-year network development plans. ### 1. every two years the agency shall publish and submit to the commission the infrastructure gaps reports developed within the framework of the union-wide ten-year network development plans.


### 2. the entso for electricity and the entso for gas shall submit their respective draft infrastructure gaps report to the agency and the commission for their opinion. ### 2. the agency shall submit its draft infrastructure gaps report to the commission , the entso for electricity and the entso for gas and the esabcc for their opinion.


### 4. the commission , considering the agency’s opinion referred to in paragraph 3 , shall draft and submit its opinion to the entso for electricity or the entso for gas. ### 4. the commission , the entso for electricity and the entso for gas , and the esabcc , shall draft and submit respective opinions to the agency.


### 5. projects of mutual interest shall be assimilated with projects of common interest and be eligible for union financial assistance. only the investments located on the territory of the union which are part of the project of mutual interest , shall be eligible for union financial assistance in the form of grants for works where they fulfil the criteria set out in paragraph 2 , and where the cross-border cost allocation decision referred to in paragraph 2(b) allocates costs across borders for at least two member states in a significant proportion in each member state. ### 5. projects of mutual interest shall be assimilated with projects of common interest and be eligible for union financial assistance. the projects of mutual interest shall be eligible for union financial assistance in the form of grants for works where they fulfil the criteria set out in paragraph 2 , and where the cross-border cost allocation decision referred to in paragraph 2(b) allocates costs across borders for one or more member states , in a significant proportion in each member state if several are involved.


### 5. projects of mutual interest shall be assimilated with projects of common interest and be eligible for union financial assistance. only the investments located on the territory of the union which are part of the project of mutual interest , shall be eligible for union financial assistance in the form of grants for works where they fulfil the criteria set out in paragraph 2 , and where the cross-border cost allocation decision referred to in paragraph 2(b) allocates costs across borders for at least two member states in a significant proportion in each member state. ### 5. projects of mutual interest shall be assimilated with projects of common interest and be eligible for union financial assistance. the projects of mutual interest shall be eligible for union financial assistance in the form of grants for works where they fulfil the criteria set out in paragraph 2 , and where the cross-border cost allocation decision referred to in paragraph 2(b) allocates costs across borders for one or more member states.


### (6) as regards the meetings of the groups , the commission shall publish , on a platform accessible to stakeholders , the internal rules , an updated list of member organisations , regularly updated information on the progress of work , meeting agendas , as well as meeting minutes , where available. the deliberations of the decision-making bodies of the groups and the project ranking in accordance with article 4(5) are confidential. ### (6) as regards the meetings of the groups , the commission shall publish , on a platform accessible to stakeholders , the internal rules , an updated list of member organisations , regularly updated information on the progress of work , meeting agendas , as well as meeting minutes. participants lists , meeting agendas and minutes shall be produced and published for each meeting. the deliberations of the decision-making bodies of the groups and the project ranking in accordance with article 4(5) shall be recorded in meeting minutes and published.


### the entso for electricity and entso for gas shall consult with the commission and the agency about their respective draft guidelines for inclusion of projects in the union-wide ten-year network development plans and take due account of the commission’s and the agency’s recommendations before the publication of the final guidelines. ### the agency shall consult with the commission and the esabcc about their respective draft guidelines for inclusion of projects in the union-wide ten-year network development plans and take due account of the commission’s and the agency’s recommendations before the publication of the final guidelines.


### (5) concerning hydrogen falling under the category set out in point (3) of annex ii , the criteria listed in article 4 shall be evaluated as follows: ### (5) concerning renewables-based hydrogen falling under the category set out in point (3) of annex ii , the criteria listed in article 4 shall be evaluated as follows:


### 1. grants the executive director of the clean aviation joint undertaking discharge in respect of the implementation of the joint undertaking’s budget for the financial year 2020 / postpones its decision on discharge to the executive director of the clean aviation joint undertaking in respect of the implementation of the joint undertaking’s budget for the financial year 2020; ### 1. grants the executive director of the clean aviation joint undertaking discharge in respect of the implementation of the joint undertaking’s budget for the financial year 2020;


### 7. notes that the eleventh call for proposals (cfp11) was launched in january 2020 comprising 35 topics , of which four thematic topics , and involved 128 participations from 17 different countries , 188 eligible proposals were submitted and 36 were retained of which 25 proposals for thematic topics , and that it was successfully processed entirely remotely; notes that the joint undertaking’s global portfolio over its lifetime comprises eleven calls for proposals engaging more than 726 partners from 28 different countries with a strong small and medium enterprises’ involvement in terms of participation and grants awarded , and a total of 610 projects; notes , moreover that the joint undertaking completed the implementation of the tenth call for proposals (cfp10) in april 2020; ### 7. notes that the eleventh call for proposals (cfp11) was launched in january 2020 comprising 35 topics , of which four thematic topics , and involved 128 participations from 17 different countries , 188 eligible proposals were submitted and 36 were retained of which 25 proposals for thematic topics , and that it was successfully processed entirely remotely; notes that the joint undertaking’s global portfolio over its lifetime comprises eleven calls for proposals engaging more than 726 partners from 28 different countries with a strong small and medium enterprises’ involvement in terms of participation and grants awarded , and a total of 610 projects; notes , moreover that the joint undertaking completed the implementation of the tenth call for proposals (cfp10) in april 2020; notes the evaluation of the last call of the programme was completed in 2020 , namely the cfp11 , and that the joint undertaking reported that it was continuing its efforts to improve the gender balance of the group of experts; regrets that , despite those efforts , the percentage of female experts was just 20 %;


### 16. notes from the court’s report that although the joint undertaking’s statutory staff remained static at 42 from 2017 to 2020 , during the same period , the joint undertaking significantly increased its use of interim staff from three to ten full-time equivalents , that is , from 8 % to 24 % of the joint undertaking’s statutory staff , that the tasks performed by the interim staff are however , not of a one-off or temporary nature , arising from an exceptional increase in workload or the performance of a one-off activity , but rather are permanent in nature (e.g. legal service assistant , secretarial support , communication assistant , and project officer assistant) , and the joint undertaking’s practice creates de-facto permanent posts , in excess of those; notes the joint undertaking’s reply that it has been obliged to constantly enlarge the use of interim staff during the past years due to the limitations of the rigid staff establishment plan under the condition of increasing tasks and workload , and that this trend is expected to continue with the two programmes – the clean sky 2 and the new clean aviation programme running in parallel , and , moreover , that the joint undertaking has put in place mitigation measures (such as appropriate supervision mechanisms , limiting tasks for interims to non-core tasks and ensuring appropriate training and mentoring support) , and that however , this situation is not optimal on a medium and long-term perspective and that the joint undertaking considers that the solution would be to provide more flexibility with regard to number of contract agents posts in the staff establishment plan; ### 16. notes from the court’s report that although the joint undertaking’s statutory staff remained static at 42 from 2017 to 2020 , during the same period , the joint undertaking significantly increased its use of interim staff from three to ten full-time equivalents , that is , from 8 % to 24 % of the joint undertaking’s statutory staff , that the tasks performed by the interim staff are however , not of a one-off or temporary nature , arising from an exceptional increase in workload or the performance of a one-off activity , but rather are permanent in nature (e.g. legal service assistant , secretarial support , communication assistant , and project officer assistant) , and the joint undertaking’s practice creates de-facto permanent posts , in excess of those; is concerned that short term contracts cause uncertainty for staff and can lead to high staff turnover; notes the joint undertaking’s reply that it has been obliged to constantly enlarge the use of interim staff during the past years due to the limitations of the rigid staff establishment plan under the condition of increasing tasks and workload , and regrets that this trend is expected to continue with the two programmes – the clean sky 2 and the new clean aviation programme running in parallel , and , moreover , welcomes that the joint undertaking has put in place mitigation measures (such as appropriate supervision mechanisms , limiting tasks for interims to non-core tasks and ensuring appropriate training and mentoring support) , and that however , this situation is not optimal on a medium and long-term perspective and that the joint undertaking considers that the solution would be to provide more flexibility with regard to number of contract agents posts in the staff establishment plan;


### (3) the commission’s evaluation of the 7th eap24 concluded that its 2050 vision and priority objectives are still valid; that it has helped to provide more predictable , faster and better-coordinated action in environment policy; and that its structure and enabling framework have helped create synergies , thus making environment policy more effective and efficient. moreover , the evaluation concluded that the 7th eap anticipated the united nation’s 2030 agenda by insisting that economic growth and social wellbeing depend on a healthy natural resource base , and facilitated delivering on the sustainable development goals. it also enabled the union to speak with one voice on the global stage on climate and environmental matters. in its evaluation of the 7th eap , the commission also concluded that progress related to nature protection , health and policy integration was not sufficient. ### (3) the commission’s evaluation of the 7th eap24 concluded that its 2050 vision and priority objectives are still valid; that it has helped to provide more predictable , faster and better-coordinated action in environment policy; and that its structure and enabling framework have helped create synergies , thus making environment policy more effective and efficient. moreover , the evaluation concluded that the 7th eap anticipated the united nation’s 2030 agenda by insisting that economic growth and social wellbeing depend on a healthy natural resource base , and facilitated delivering on the sustainable development goals. it also enabled the union to speak with one voice on the global stage on climate and environmental matters. in its evaluation of the 7th eap , the commission also concluded that progress related to nature protection , health and policy integration was not sufficient , and that more could have been done to integrate environmental concerns into other eu policy areas.


### (4) according to the eea report ‘the european environment – state and outlook 2020 , knowledge for transition to a sustainable europe’ (‘soer 2020’) , 2020 represents a unique window of opportunity for the union to show leadership on sustainability and to face the urgent sustainability challenges requiring systemic solutions. as stated in soer 2020 , the changes in the global climate and ecosystems observed since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia. the global population has tripled since 1950 , while the population living in cities has quadrupled. with the current growth model , environmental pressures are expected to increase further , causing direct and indirect harmful effects on human health and well-being. this is especially true for the sectors with the highest environmental impact – food , mobility , energy as well as infrastructure and buildings. ### (4) according to the eea report ‘the european environment – state and outlook 2020 , knowledge for transition to a sustainable europe’ (‘soer 2020’) , 2020 represents a unique window of opportunity for the union to show leadership on sustainability and to face the urgent sustainability challenges requiring systemic solutions. as stated in soer 2020 , the changes in the global climate and ecosystems observed since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia. the global population has tripled since 1950 , while the population living in cities has quadrupled. with the current growth model , environmental pressures are expected to increase further , causing direct and indirect harmful effects on human health and well-being. this is especially true for the sectors with the highest environmental impact – food , mobility , energy , industry as well as infrastructure and buildings.


### (5) the european commission responded to the challenges identified in the soer 2020 by adopting the european green deal25 : a new growth strategy for the twin green and digital transition that aims to transform the union into a fair and prosperous society , with a competitive , climate-neutral and resource-efficient economy. regulation (eu) of the european parliament and of the council26 enshrines into law the union target to achieve climate neutrality by 2050. ### (5) the european commission responded to the challenges identified in the soer 2020 by adopting the european green deal25 : a new growth strategy for the twin green and digital transition that aims to transform the union into a fair and prosperous society , with a competitive , climate-neutral and resource-efficient economy through a just and inclusive transition. it also aims to protect , conserve and enhance the union's natural capital , and protect the health and wellbeing of citizens from environment-related risks and impacts. regulation (eu) of the european parliament and of the council26 enshrines into law the union target to achieve climate neutrality by 2050 at the latest.


### (6) the european green deal underpins the next generation eu recovery plan which promotes the investments in key green sectors needed to build resilience , and create growth and jobs in a fair and inclusive society. the recovery and resilience facility which will power the union’s economic recovery from the coronavirus crisis together with the union budget for 2021-2027 , is also based on the priority objectives set out in the european green deal. furthermore , all initiatives under next generation eu recovery plan should respect the european green deal’s “do no harm” oath. ### (6) the european green deal underpins the next generation eu recovery plan which promotes the investments in key green sectors needed to build resilience , and create growth and jobs in a fair and inclusive society. the recovery and resilience facility which will power the union’s economic recovery from the coronavirus crisis together with the union budget for 2021-2027 , is also based on the priority objectives set out in the european green deal. furthermore , all initiatives under next generation eu recovery plan should respect the “do no harm” oath and the taxonomy regulation.


### (7) environment action programmes have guided the development of eu environment policy since the early 1970s. the 7th eap will expire on 31 december 2020 and its article 4 (3) requires the commission , if appropriate , to present a proposal for an eighth environment action programme (8th eap) in a timely manner with a view to avoiding a gap between the 7th and the 8th eap. the european green deal announced the adoption of a new environment action programme. ### (7) environment action programmes have guided the development of eu environment policy since the early 1970s. the 7th eap will expire on 31 december 2020 and its article 4 (3) requires the commission , if appropriate , to present a proposal for an eighth environment action programme (8th eap) in a timely manner with a view to avoiding a gap between the 7th and the 8th eap. the european green deal announced the adoption of a new environment action programme , which contributes to its implementation , setting up environmental priority objectives and a new monitoring legal framework of the green deal.


### (7) environment action programmes have guided the development of eu environment policy since the early 1970s. the 7th eap will expire on 31 december 2020 and its article 4 (3) requires the commission , if appropriate , to present a proposal for an eighth environment action programme (8th eap) in a timely manner with a view to avoiding a gap between the 7th and the 8th eap. the european green deal announced the adoption of a new environment action programme. ### (7) environment action programmes have guided the development of eu environment policy since the early 1970s. the 7th eap expired on 31 december 2020 and its article 4 (3) requires the commission , if appropriate , to present a proposal for an eighth environment action programme (8th eap) in a timely manner with a view to avoiding a gap between the 7th and the 8th eap. the european green deal announced the adoption of a new environment action programme.


### (8) the 8th eap should support the environment and climate action objectives of the european green deal in line with the long-term objective to “live well , within the planetary boundaries” by 2050 , which is already established in the 7th eap. it should contribute to achieving the united nations’ 2030 agenda and its sustainable development goals. ### (8) the 8th eap should support and promote the environment and climate action objectives of the european green deal in line with the long-term objective to “live well , within the planetary boundaries” by 2050 at the latest , in line with what is already established in the 7th eap. it should be fully aligned with and contribute to achieving sustainable wellbeing , the united nations’ 2030 agenda and its sustainable development goals. it should also ensure that the environmental and climate transition is achieved in a just and inclusive manner while contributing to reducing inequalities.


### (8) the 8th eap should support the environment and climate action objectives of the european green deal in line with the long-term objective to “live well , within the planetary boundaries” by 2050 , which is already established in the 7th eap. it should contribute to achieving the united nations’ 2030 agenda and its sustainable development goals. ### (8) the 8th eap should support the environment and climate action objectives of the european green deal in line with the long-term objective to “live well , within the planetary boundaries” by 2050 , which is already established in the 7th eap. it should contribute to achieving the united nations’ 2030 agenda and its sustainable development goals and underpinning the implementation of the one health approach.


### (9) the 8th eap should accelerate the transition to a regenerative economy that gives back to the planet more than it takes. a regenerative growth model recognises that the wellbeing and prosperity of our societies depend on a stable climate , a healthy environment and thriving ecosystems , which provide a safe operating space for our economies. as the global population and the demand for natural resources continues to grow , economic activity should develop in a way that does no harm but , on the contrary , reverses climate change and environmental degradation , minimises pollution and results in maintaining and enriching natural capital , therefore ensuring the abundance of renewable and non-renewable resources. through continuous innovation , adaptation to new challenges and co-creation , the regenerative economy strengthens resilience and protects present and future generations’ wellbeing. ### (9) the 8th eap should accelerate the transition to a sustainable economy that gives back to the planet more than it takes. a sustainable growth model recognises that the wellbeing and prosperity of our societies depend on a stable climate , a healthy environment and thriving ecosystems , which provide a safe operating space for our economies. as the global population and the demand for natural resources continues to grow , economic activity should develop in a sustainable way that does no harm but , on the contrary , reverses climate change and environmental degradation , minimises pollution and results in maintaining and enriching natural capital , therefore ensuring the abundance of renewable and non-renewable resources. through continuous innovation , adaptation to new challenges and co-creation , the sustainable economy strengthens resilience and protects present and future generations’ wellbeing.


### (9) the 8th eap should accelerate the transition to a regenerative economy that gives back to the planet more than it takes. a regenerative growth model recognises that the wellbeing and prosperity of our societies depend on a stable climate , a healthy environment and thriving ecosystems , which provide a safe operating space for our economies. as the global population and the demand for natural resources continues to grow , economic activity should develop in a way that does no harm but , on the contrary , reverses climate change and environmental degradation , minimises pollution and results in maintaining and enriching natural capital , therefore ensuring the abundance of renewable and non-renewable resources. through continuous innovation , adaptation to new challenges and co-creation , the regenerative economy strengthens resilience and protects present and future generations’ wellbeing. ### (9) the 8th eap should accelerate the transition to a regenerative economy that gives back to the planet more than it takes. a regenerative growth model recognises that the wellbeing and prosperity of our societies depend on a stable climate , a healthy environment and thriving ecosystems , which provide a safe operating space for our economies. as the global population and the demand for natural resources continues to grow , economic activity should develop in a way that does no harm but , on the contrary , reverses climate change and environmental and ecosystems degradation , halts and reverses biodiversity loss , minimises pollution and results in maintaining and enriching natural capital , therefore ensuring the abundance of renewable and non-renewable resources. through continuous research and innovation , transformation of production and consumption patterns , adaptation to new challenges and co-creation , the regenerative economy strengthens resilience and protects present and future generations’ wellbeing.


### (9) the 8th eap should accelerate the transition to a regenerative economy that gives back to the planet more than it takes. a regenerative growth model recognises that the wellbeing and prosperity of our societies depend on a stable climate , a healthy environment and thriving ecosystems , which provide a safe operating space for our economies. as the global population and the demand for natural resources continues to grow , economic activity should develop in a way that does no harm but , on the contrary , reverses climate change and environmental degradation , minimises pollution and results in maintaining and enriching natural capital , therefore ensuring the abundance of renewable and non-renewable resources. through continuous innovation , adaptation to new challenges and co-creation , the regenerative economy strengthens resilience and protects present and future generations’ wellbeing. ### (9) the 8th eap should accelerate the transition to a regenerative and sustainable wellbeing model that gives back to the planet more than it takes. this model recognises that the wellbeing and prosperity of our societies depend on a stable climate , a healthy environment and thriving ecosystems , which provide a safe operating space for our economies. as the global population and the demand for natural resources continues to grow , economic activity should develop in a way that does no harm but , on the contrary , reverses climate change , protects and restores ecosystems and biodiversity , eliminates pollution , prevents environmental degradation and results in maintaining and enriching natural capital , ensuring the abundance of renewable and non-renewable resources. through continuous innovation , adaptation to new challenges and co-creation , a regenerative and sustainable wellbeing economy strengthens resilience and ensures present and future generations’ wellbeing.


### (10) the 8th eap should set out thematic priority objectives in areas of climate neutrality , adaption to climate change , protecting and restoring biodiversity , circular economy , the zero pollution ambition and reducing environmental pressures from production and consumption. it should furthermore identify the enabling conditions to achieve the long-term and the thematic priority objectives for all actors involved. ### (10) the 8th eap should set out thematic priority objectives in areas of climate neutrality , adaption to climate change , protecting and restoring biodiversity , circular economy , the zero pollution ambition and reducing environmental pressures from production and consumption in all economic sectors , including transport and tourism. it should furthermore identify the enabling conditions to achieve the long-term and the thematic priority objectives for all actors involved.


### (10) the 8th eap should set out thematic priority objectives in areas of climate neutrality , adaption to climate change , protecting and restoring biodiversity , circular economy , the zero pollution ambition and reducing environmental pressures from production and consumption. it should furthermore identify the enabling conditions to achieve the long-term and the thematic priority objectives for all actors involved. ### (10) the 8th eap should set out thematic priority objectives in areas of climate neutrality , adaption to climate change , protecting and restoring biodiversity , non-toxic circular economy , the zero pollution environment , industrial transformation , and minimising environmental pressures from production and consumption. it should furthermore identify the enabling conditions to achieve the long-term and the thematic priority objectives for all actors involved.


### (11) environment policy being highly decentralised , action to achieve the priority objectives of the 8th eap should be taken at different levels of governance , i.e. at the european , the national , the regional and the local level , with a collaborative approach to multi-level governance. the integrated approach to policy development and implementation should be strengthened with a view to maximising the synergies between economic , environmental and social objectives , while paying careful attention to potential trade-offs and to the needs of vulnerable groups. moreover , transparent engagement with non-governmental actors is important for ensuring the success of the 8th eap and the achievement of its priority objectives. ### (11) environment policy being highly decentralised , action to achieve the priority objectives of the 8th eap should be taken at different levels of governance , i.e. at the european , the national , the regional and the local level , with a collaborative approach to multi-level governance. the integrated approach to policy development and implementation should be strengthened with a view to maximising the synergies between economic , environmental and social objectives , while paying careful attention to potential trade-offs and to the needs of vulnerable groups. this decentralised and integrated approach must meet the specific needs of all regions , including urban and rural areas and outermost regions. moreover , transparent engagement with non-governmental actors is important for ensuring the success of the 8th eap and the achievement of its priority objectives.


### (11) environment policy being highly decentralised , action to achieve the priority objectives of the 8th eap should be taken at different levels of governance , i.e. at the european , the national , the regional and the local level , with a collaborative approach to multi-level governance. the integrated approach to policy development and implementation should be strengthened with a view to maximising the synergies between economic , environmental and social objectives , while paying careful attention to potential trade-offs and to the needs of vulnerable groups. moreover , transparent engagement with non-governmental actors is important for ensuring the success of the 8th eap and the achievement of its priority objectives. ### (11) environment policy being highly decentralised , action to achieve the priority objectives of the 8theap should be taken at different levels of governance , i.e. at the european , the national , the regional and the local level , with a collaborative approach to multi-level governance. the integrated approach to policy development and implementation should be strengthened with a view to maximising the synergies between environmental , social and economic objectives , while paying careful attention to potential trade-offs and to the needs of vulnerable groups and on the assumption that the environmental dimension of sustainable development is the basis for the social and economic dimensions. moreover , transparent engagement with non-governmental actors and civil society is important for ensuring the success of the 8th eap and the achievement of its priority objectives.


### (11) environment policy being highly decentralised , action to achieve the priority objectives of the 8th eap should be taken at different levels of governance , i.e. at the european , the national , the regional and the local level , with a collaborative approach to multi-level governance. the integrated approach to policy development and implementation should be strengthened with a view to maximising the synergies between economic , environmental and social objectives , while paying careful attention to potential trade-offs and to the needs of vulnerable groups. moreover , transparent engagement with non-governmental actors is important for ensuring the success of the 8th eap and the achievement of its priority objectives. ### (11) environment policy being highly decentralised , action to achieve the priority objectives of the 8th eap should be taken at different levels of governance , i.e. at the european , the national , the regional and the local level , with a collaborative approach to multi-level governance. the integrated approach to policy development and implementation should be strengthened with a view to maximising the synergies between economic , environmental and social objectives , while evaluating potential trade-offs and needs of vulnerable groups and assessing costs of non-action. moreover , transparent and continuous engagement with non-governmental actors and the public is important for ensuring the success of the 8th eap and the achievement of its priority objectives.


### (12) enhanced cooperation with partner countries , good global environmental governance as well as synergies between internal and external union policies are key to reach the union’s environmental and climate objectives. ### (12) enhanced cooperation with partner countries , sustainable trade agreements , good global environmental governance , including environmental democracy , as well as synergies between internal and external union policies in line with european green diplomacy should be at the centre of union's external action as these are key to reach the union’s environmental and climate objectives and to support global action.


### (13) the european commission should assess the progress in achieving the priority objectives of the 8th eap by the union and the member states in the context of the transition towards greater sustainability , wellbeing and resilience. this is in line with calls of the council27 and the european economic and social committee28 for measuring economic performance and societal progress “beyond gdp” , and moving towards using well-being as a compass for policy , which is also supported by the oecd29 . ### (13) the european commission should assess the progress in achieving the priority objectives of the 8th eap by the union and the member states in the context of the transition towards greater sustainability , wellbeing and resilience and consider new indicators such as the genuine progress indicator (gpi) , which incorporates environment and social factors. this is in line with calls of the council27 and the european economic and social committee28 for measuring economic performance and societal progress “beyond gdp” , and moving towards using well-being as a compass for policy , which is also supported by the oecd29 .


### (13) the european commission should assess the progress in achieving the priority objectives of the 8th eap by the union and the member states in the context of the transition towards greater sustainability , wellbeing and resilience. this is in line with calls of the council27 and the european economic and social committee28 for measuring economic performance and societal progress “beyond gdp” , and moving towards using well-being as a compass for policy , which is also supported by the oecd29 . ### (13) the european commission should assess the progress in achieving the priority objectives of the 8th eap by the union and the member states in the context of the transition towards sustainability , wellbeing and resilience. this is in line with calls of the council27 and the european economic and social committee28 for measuring economic performance and societal progress “beyond gdp” , and moving towards using well-being as a compass for policy , which is also supported by the oecd29 .


### (14) the assessment of progress towards the priority objectives of the 8th eap should reflect the latest developments as regards the availability and relevance of data and indicators. it should be coherent with and without prejudice to monitoring or governance tools covering more specific aspects of environment and climate policy , such as in particular regulation 1999/2018 of the european parliament and of the council30 , the environmental implementation review or monitoring tools relating to circular economy , zero pollution , biodiversity , air , water , soil , waste , or any other environment policies. together with other tools used in the european semester , the eurostat sdg monitoring and in the commission’s strategic foresight report31 , it would be part of a coherent interconnected set of monitoring and governance tools. ### (14) the assessment of progress towards the priority objectives of the 8th eap should reflect the latest developments as regards the availability and relevance of data and indicators. it should be coherent with and without prejudice to monitoring or governance tools covering more specific aspects of environment and climate policy , such as in particular regulation 1999/2018 of the european parliament and of the council30 , the environmental implementation review or monitoring tools relating to circular economy , zero pollution , biodiversity , air , water , soil , waste , or any other environment policies and those relating to industrial policies. together with other tools used in the european semester , the eurostat sdg monitoring and in the commission’s strategic foresight report31 , it would be part of a broader and coherent interconnected set of monitoring and governance tools , covering also social and economic factors.


### (18) in order to take account of evolving policy objectives and the progress made , the 8th eap should be evaluated by the commission in 2029. ### (18) in order to take account of evolving policy objectives and the progress made , the 8th eap should be evaluated by the commission in 2024 following which all necessary actions should be undertaken to ensure the fulfilment of the objectives of the 8th eap. a final evaluation of the 8th eap should be conducted in 2029 at the latest and early enough for it to feed into the formulation of the 9th eap. the commission should present a legislative proposal for the 9th eap in a timely manner in view of its entry into force on 1 january 2031.


### 1. this decisions sets out a general action programme in the field of the environment for the period up to 31 december 2030 (‘8th eap’). it lays down its priority objectives , identifies enabling conditions for their achievement and sets a framework to measure whether the union and its member states are on track to meet those priority objectives. ### 1. this decision sets out a general action programme in the field of the environment for the period up to 31 december 2030 (‘8th eap’). it lays down its priority objectives , identifies enabling conditions for their achievement and sets a framework to measure whether , and ensure that , the union and its member states are on track to meet those priority objectives.


### 1. this decisions sets out a general action programme in the field of the environment for the period up to 31 december 2030 (‘8th eap’). it lays down its priority objectives , identifies enabling conditions for their achievement and sets a framework to measure whether the union and its member states are on track to meet those priority objectives. ### 1. this decisions sets out a general action programme in the field of the environment for the period up to 31 december 2030 (‘8th eap’). it lays down its priority objectives , identifies enabling conditions for their achievement and sets a framework to measure and establish whether the union and its member states are on track to meet those priority objectives.


### 2. the 8th eap aims at accelerating the transition to a climate-neutral , resource-efficient , clean and circular economy in a just and inclusive way , and endorses the environmental and climate objectives of the european green deal and its initiatives. ### 2. the 8th eap aims at accelerating the transition to a climate-neutral , resource-efficient , toxic-free circular and resilient economy in a just and inclusive way , and endorses the environmental and climate objectives of the european green deal and its initiatives including the sustainable and smart mobility strategy.


### 2. the 8th eap aims at accelerating the transition to a climate-neutral , resource-efficient , clean and circular economy in a just and inclusive way , and endorses the environmental and climate objectives of the european green deal and its initiatives. ### 2. the 8th eap aims at accelerating the transition to a climate-neutral , resource-efficient , sustainable , renewable-energy based and non-toxic circular economy in a just and inclusive way , as well as protecting and restoring biodiversity and ecosystems , and achieving a zero-pollution environment for air , water and soil , and endorses and promotes the achievement of the environmental and climate objectives of the european green deal and its initiatives.


### 2. the 8th eap aims at accelerating the transition to a climate-neutral , resource-efficient , clean and circular economy in a just and inclusive way , and endorses the environmental and climate objectives of the european green deal and its initiatives. ### 2. the 8th eap aims at accelerating the transition to a climate-neutral , free of deforestation and ecosystems degradation , neutral in land degradation , resource-efficient , clean and circular economy in a just , equitable and inclusive way , and endorses the environmental and climate objectives of the european green deal and its initiatives.


### 3. the 8th eap forms the basis for achieving the environmental and climate objectives defined under the united nations 2030 agenda and its sustainable development goals and its monitoring framework constitutes the environment and climate part of the eu’s efforts to measure progress towards greater sustainability , including climate neutrality and resource efficiency , wellbeing and resilience. ### 3. the 8th eap forms the basis for achieving systemic change , the environmental and climate objectives defined under the united nations 2030 agenda and its sustainable development goals and its monitoring framework shall measure and evaluate progress towards the priority objectives and the sustainable development goals.


### 3. the 8th eap forms the basis for achieving the environmental and climate objectives defined under the united nations 2030 agenda and its sustainable development goals and its monitoring framework constitutes the environment and climate part of the eu’s efforts to measure progress towards greater sustainability , including climate neutrality and resource efficiency , wellbeing and resilience. ### 3. the 8th eap forms the basis for achieving the environmental and climate objectives defined under the united nations 2030 agenda and its sustainable development goals and its monitoring framework constitutes the environment and climate part of the eu’s efforts to measure progress towards greater sustainability , including climate neutrality , biodiversity protection and restoration , land degradation neutrality , resource efficiency , wellbeing and resilience.


### 1. the 8th eap has the long-term priority objective for 2050 that citizens live well , within the planetary boundaries in a regenerative economy where nothing is wasted , no net emissions of greenhouse gases are produced and economic growth is decoupled from resource use and environmental degradation. a healthy environment underpins the well-being of citizens , biodiversity thrives and natural capital is protected , restored and valued in ways that enhance resilience to climate change and other environmental risks. the union sets the pace for ensuring the prosperity of present and future generations globally. ### 1. the 8th eap has the long-term priority objective that by 2050 at the latest citizens live well , within the planetary boundaries in a sustainable economy where nothing is wasted , no net emissions of greenhouse gases are produced and economic growth is decoupled from resource use and environmental degradation. a healthy environment underpins the well-being and the health of citizens , upgrades ecosystem services , biodiversity thrives and natural capital is protected , restored and valued in ways that enhance resilience to climate change and other environmental risks. the 8th eap aims to increase the connection between environment , social , economic policies and health. the union sets the pace for ensuring the prosperity of present and future generations globally.


### 1. the 8th eap has the long-term priority objective for 2050 that citizens live well , within the planetary boundaries in a regenerative economy where nothing is wasted , no net emissions of greenhouse gases are produced and economic growth is decoupled from resource use and environmental degradation. a healthy environment underpins the well-being of citizens , biodiversity thrives and natural capital is protected , restored and valued in ways that enhance resilience to climate change and other environmental risks. the union sets the pace for ensuring the prosperity of present and future generations globally. ### 1. the 8th eap shall have the long-term priority objective that as soon as possible and by 2050 at the latest citizens live well in an equal society , within the planetary boundaries in a regenerative , sustainable wellbeing economy where nothing is wasted , climate neutrality is achieved , and economic growth is decoupled from resource use and environmental degradation in a non-toxic fully circular economy. a healthy environment underpins the well-being and the health of citizens , biodiversity thrives and natural capital is protected , restored and valued and resilience to climate change and other environmental risks is enhanced. the union sets the pace for ensuring the prosperity of present and future generations globally.


### 1. the 8th eap has the long-term priority objective for 2050 that citizens live well , within the planetary boundaries in a regenerative economy where nothing is wasted , no net emissions of greenhouse gases are produced and economic growth is decoupled from resource use and environmental degradation. a healthy environment underpins the well-being of citizens , biodiversity thrives and natural capital is protected , restored and valued in ways that enhance resilience to climate change and other environmental risks. the union sets the pace for ensuring the prosperity of present and future generations globally. ### 1. the 8th eap has the long-term priority objective for 2050 that citizens live well , within the planetary boundaries in a healthy environment achieved through a regenerative economy where nothing is wasted , no net emissions of greenhouse gases are produced and economic growth is decoupled from resource use and environmental and ecosystems degradation. a healthy environment underpins the well-being of citizens , biodiversity thrives and natural capital is protected , restored and valued in ways that enhance resilience to climate change and other environmental risks. the union sets the pace for ensuring the prosperity of present and future generations globally.


### 1. the 8th eap has the long-term priority objective for 2050 that citizens live well , within the planetary boundaries in a regenerative economy where nothing is wasted , no net emissions of greenhouse gases are produced and economic growth is decoupled from resource use and environmental degradation. a healthy environment underpins the well-being of citizens , biodiversity thrives and natural capital is protected , restored and valued in ways that enhance resilience to climate change and other environmental risks. the union sets the pace for ensuring the prosperity of present and future generations globally. ### 1. the 8th eap has the long-term priority objective for 2050 that citizens live well , within the planetary boundaries in a regenerative economy where nothing is wasted , no net emissions of greenhouse gases are produced and economic growth is decoupled from resource use and environmental degradation. a healthy environment underpins the well-being of citizens , biodiversity thrives and natural capital is protected , restored and valued in ways that enhance resilience to climate change and other environmental risks. the union proposes and sets the pace for ensuring the prosperity of present and future generations globally.


### 2. the 8th eap has the following six thematic priority objectives : ### 2. the 8th eap has the following eight thematic priority objectives :


### irreversible and gradual reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and enhancement of removals by natural and other sinks in the union to attain the 2030 greenhouse gas emission reduction target and achieve climate neutrality by 2050 as laid down in regulation (eu) …/…32 ; ### irreversible and continuous reduction of greenhouse gas emissions to attain the 2030 greenhouse gas emission reduction target laid down in regulation (eu) …/… [european climate law] , and irreversible and continuous reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and enhancement of removals by natural and other sinks in the union to achieve climate neutrality by 2050 at the latest as laid down in regulation (eu) …/…32 ;


### continuous progress in enhancing adaptive capacity , strengthening resilience and reducing vulnerability to climate change; ### continuous progress in enhancing adaptive capacity on the basis of nature-based solutions , strengthening resilience and reducing vulnerability to climate change;


### continuous progress in enhancing adaptive capacity , strengthening resilience and reducing vulnerability to climate change; ### continuous progress in enhancing adaptive capacity , strengthening resilience and reducing the vulnerability of all eu citizens to climate change;


### continuous progress in enhancing adaptive capacity , strengthening resilience and reducing vulnerability to climate change; ### continuous progress in enhancing adaptive capacity , strengthening resilience and adaptation and reducing vulnerability to climate change;


### advancing towards a regenerative growth model that gives back to the planet more than it takes , decoupling economic growth from resource use and environmental degradation , and accelerating the transition to a circular economy; ### advancing towards a regenerative and sustainable wellbeing model that gives back to the planet more than it takes , decoupling economic growth from resource use and environmental degradation , and ensuring the transition to a non-toxic circular economy;


### advancing towards a regenerative growth model that gives back to the planet more than it takes , decoupling economic growth from resource use and environmental degradation , and accelerating the transition to a circular economy; ### advancing towards a regenerative growth model that gives back to the planet more than it takes , decoupling economic growth from resource use , biodiversity loss , and environmental degradation , and ensuring the transition to a circular economy;


### pursuing a zero-pollution ambition for a toxic free-environment , including for air , water and soil , and protecting the health and well-being of citizens from environment-related risks and impacts; ### pursuing a zero-pollution for a non-toxic environment , including for air , water , soil , as well as in relation to light and noise pollution , and protecting the health and well-being of citizens from environment-related risks and impacts;


### protecting , preserving and restoring biodiversity and enhancing natural capital , notably air , water , soil , and forest , freshwater , wetland and marine ecosystems; ### protecting , preserving and restoring biodiversity and ecosystem services and enhancing natural capital , notably air , water , soil , and forest , freshwater , wetland and marine ecosystems;


### protecting , preserving and restoring biodiversity and enhancing natural capital , notably air , water , soil , and forest , freshwater , wetland and marine ecosystems; ### protecting , preserving and restoring biodiversity and ecosystems inside and outside protected areas , notably air , water , soil , and forest , freshwater , wetland and marine ecosystems , in line with the eu biodiversity strategy for 2030;


### protecting , preserving and restoring biodiversity and enhancing natural capital , notably air , water , soil , and forest , freshwater , wetland and marine ecosystems; ### protecting , preserving and restoring biodiversity , reversing its loss , and enhancing natural capital , notably air , water , soil , and forest , freshwater , wetland , peatland and marine ecosystems;


### promoting environmental sustainability and reducing key environmental and climate pressures related to production and consumption , in particular in the areas of energy , industrial development , buildings and infrastructure , mobility and the food system. ### promoting environmental sustainability and reducing key environmental and climate pressures related to production and consumption , by using tools such as e.g. environmental impact assessments and developing methods and instruments for continuous cross-cutting impact monitoring and continuous improvement of environmental performances , in particular in the areas of energy , industrial development , buildings and infrastructure , tourism , mobility and the food system.


### promoting environmental sustainability and reducing key environmental and climate pressures related to production and consumption , in particular in the areas of energy , industrial development , buildings and infrastructure , mobility and the food system. ### promoting environmental sustainability and reducing key environmental and climate pressures related to production and consumption , in particular in the areas of energy , industrial development , buildings and infrastructure , mobility , food system and international trade including through binding union targets for significantly reducing the union's material and consumption footprints.


### promoting environmental sustainability and reducing key environmental and climate pressures related to production and consumption , in particular in the areas of energy , industrial development , buildings and infrastructure , mobility and the food system. ### promoting environmental sustainability and reducing key environmental and climate pressures related to production and consumption , in particular in the areas of energy , industrial development and production , buildings and infrastructure , mobility and the food system.


### ensuring effective and efficient implementation of union legislation on environment and climate and striving for excellence in environmental performance at union , national , regional and local levels including through providing appropriate administrative and compliance assurance capacity , as laid out in the regular environmental implementation review , as well as stepping up action against environmental crime , ### ensuring effective and efficient implementation of union legislation on environment and climate and striving for excellence in environmental performance at union , national , regional and local levels including through providing appropriate administrative and compliance assurance capacity , as laid out in the regular environmental implementation review , as well as stepping up action against environmental crime , and continually pinpointing new means of maximising the impact of existing solutions ,


### ensuring effective and efficient implementation of union legislation on environment and climate and striving for excellence in environmental performance at union , national , regional and local levels including through providing appropriate administrative and compliance assurance capacity , as laid out in the regular environmental implementation review , as well as stepping up action against environmental crime , ### ensuring effective and efficient implementation of union legislation on environment and climate through the allocation of adequate resources and swift action against infringements , and striving for excellence in environmental performance at union , national , regional and local levels including through providing appropriate administrative and compliance assurance capacity , as laid out in the regular environmental implementation review , as well as stepping up action against environmental crime ,


### ensuring effective and efficient implementation of union legislation on environment and climate and striving for excellence in environmental performance at union , national , regional and local levels including through providing appropriate administrative and compliance assurance capacity , as laid out in the regular environmental implementation review , as well as stepping up action against environmental crime , ### ensuring effective and efficient implementation of union legislation on environment and climate and striving for excellence in environmental performance at union , national , regional and local levels including through providing appropriate administrative and compliance assurance capacity , as laid out in the regular environmental implementation review , as well as stepping up action in the fields of environmental liability and environmental crime ,


### – mainstreaming the priority objectives set out in article 2 in all relevant strategies , legislative and non-legislative initiatives , programmes , investments and projects at union , national , regional and local levels so that they and their implementation do no harm to any of the priority objectives set out in article 2; ### – mainstreaming the priority objectives set out in article 2 in all strategies , legislative and non-legislative initiatives , programmes , investments and projects at union , national , regional and local levels so that they and their implementation contribute to and do no harm to any of the priority objectives set out in article 2 , in line with regulation (eu) 2020/852 of the european parliament and of the council;


### – paying careful attention to synergies and potential trade-offs between economic , environmental and social objectives so as to ensure that citizens’ needs for nutrition , housing and mobility are met in a sustainable way that leaves no-one behind; ### – evaluating the synergies and potential trade-offs between economic , environmental and social objectives to ensure that citizens’ wellbeing , and in particular their rights and needs for a healthy environment , healthy nutrition , affordable , quality housing , healthcare and mobility , are met in a sustainable way that leaves no-one behind;


### – paying careful attention to synergies and potential trade-offs between economic , environmental and social objectives so as to ensure that citizens’ needs for nutrition , housing and mobility are met in a sustainable way that leaves no-one behind; ### – paying careful attention to synergies and potential trade-offs between environmental , social and economic objectives so as to ensure that citizens’ needs for nutrition , housing , energy and mobility are met in a sustainable way that leaves no-one behind;


### – regularly evaluating existing policies and preparing impact assessments for new initiatives , which are based on wide consultations following procedures that are accountable , inclusive , informed and simple to implement , and which pay due regard to projected impacts on environment and climate; ### – regularly evaluating existing policies and preparing impact assessments for new initiatives , which are based on wide and transparent consultations following procedures that are accountable , inclusive , informed and simple to implement , and which fully assess the projected impacts on environment and climate , and in developing climate or environmental policies fully consider the costs of non-action;


### effectively integrating environmental and climate sustainability in the european semester of economic governance , including in the national reform programmes and national recovery and resilience plans; ### effectively integrating the sustainable development goals and environmental , climate and social sustainability in the european semester of economic governance , including in the national reform programmes and national recovery and resilience plans;


### phasing out environmentally harmful subsidies at union and national level , making the best use of market-based instruments and green budgeting tools , including those required to ensure a socially fair transition , and supporting businesses and other stakeholders in developing standardised natural capital accounting practices; ### phasing out environmentally harmful subsidies , including fossil fuel subsidies , without delay and at the latest by 2025 at union , national and local level on the basis of a list to be prepared by the commission by 2022 , and making the best use of market-based instruments and green budgeting tools , including those required to ensure a socially fair transition , and supporting businesses and other stakeholders in developing standardised natural capital accounting practices;


### phasing out environmentally harmful subsidies at union and national level , making the best use of market-based instruments and green budgeting tools , including those required to ensure a socially fair transition , and supporting businesses and other stakeholders in developing standardised natural capital accounting practices; ### phasing out environmentally harmful subsidies at union and national , regional and local level , making the best use of market-based instruments , environmental taxation and green budgeting tools , including those required to ensure a socially fair transition , and supporting businesses and other stakeholders in developing standardised natural capital accounting practices;


### phasing out environmentally harmful subsidies at union and national level , making the best use of market-based instruments and green budgeting tools , including those required to ensure a socially fair transition , and supporting businesses and other stakeholders in developing standardised natural capital accounting practices; ### phasing out as soon as possible environmentally harmful subsidies at union and national level , making the best use of market-based instruments and green budgeting tools , including those required to ensure a socially fair transition , and supporting businesses and other stakeholders in developing standardised natural capital accounting practices;


### ensuring that environmental policies and action are based on the best available scientific knowledge and strengthening the environmental knowledge base and its uptake , including by research , innovation , fostering green skills , and further building up environmental and ecosystem accounting; ### ensuring that environmental policies and action at the union , national , regional and local levels are based on the best available scientific knowledge and strengthening the environmental knowledge base and its uptake , including by research and innovation , supporting retraining and fostering green skills in cooperation with social partners , and further building up environmental and ecosystem accounting;


### harnessing the potential of digital and data technologies to support environment policy while minimising their environmental footprint; ### harnessing the potential of digital and data technologies to support environment policy while minimising their environmental footprint; increasing capacity for the automated real-time collection of standardised indicators at union level , contributing to a reliable and up-to-date database;


### harnessing the potential of digital and data technologies to support environment policy while minimising their environmental footprint; ### harnessing the potential of digital and data technologies to support environment policy while minimising their environmental footprint , and ensuring public accessibility and transparency of the data;


### making full use of nature based solutions and social innovation; ### making full use of nature based solutions , green infrastructure and social innovation;


### – strengthening the implementation of the paris agreement , the convention on biological diversity and other multilateral environmental agreements by the union and its partners , including by increasing transparency and accountability as regards progress on the commitments made under those agreements; ### – demonstrating climate and environmental leadership in international fora , strengthening the implementation of the paris agreement , the convention on biological diversity and other multilateral environmental agreements by the union and its partners , including by increasing transparency and accountability as regards progress on the commitments made under those agreements;


### – strengthening the implementation of the paris agreement , the convention on biological diversity and other multilateral environmental agreements by the union and its partners , including by increasing transparency and accountability as regards progress on the commitments made under those agreements; ### – strengthening the implementation of the paris agreement , the convention on biological diversity , the convention to combat desertification and other multilateral environmental agreements by the union and its partners , including by increasing transparency and accountability as regards progress on the commitments made under those agreements;


### – ensuring that the union and the member states’ financial assistance to third countries promotes the un 2030 agenda. ### – ensuring that the union and the member states’ financial assistance to third countries promotes and is in line with the objectives of the european green deal and the un 2030 agenda.


### – ensuring that the union and the member states’ financial assistance to third countries promotes the un 2030 agenda. ### – ensuring that the union and the member states’ financial assistance to third countries promotes the un 2030 agenda , the paris agreement and the cbd post-2020 global framework.


### 2. reaching the 8th eap’s priority objectives will require mobilising broad support by involving citizens , social partners and other stakeholders , and encouraging cooperation in the development and implementation of strategies , policies or legislation related to the 8th eap amongst national , regional and local authorities , in urban and rural areas. ### 2. reaching the 8th eap’s priority objectives will require mobilising broad support by involving citizens , social partners and other stakeholders , and encouraging cooperation in the development and implementation of strategies , policies or legislation related to the 8th eap amongst national , regional and local authorities , in urban and rural areas , and outermost regions.


### 1. the commission , supported by the european environment agency and the european chemicals agency , shall assess and report on the progress of the union and the member states with regard to achieving the priority objectives laid down in article 2 on a regular basis , taking into consideration the enabling conditions laid down in article 3. ### 1. the commission , supported by the european environment agency and the european chemicals agency , shall assess and report on the progress of the union and the member states with regard to achieving systemic change , the priority objectives laid down in article 2 on a yearly basis , taking into consideration the enabling conditions laid down in article 3. the commission shall ensure that this information is publicly available and easily accessible ensuring effective monitoring of progress made.


### 1. the commission , supported by the european environment agency and the european chemicals agency , shall assess and report on the progress of the union and the member states with regard to achieving the priority objectives laid down in article 2 on a regular basis , taking into consideration the enabling conditions laid down in article 3. ### 1. the commission , supported by the european environment agency and the european chemicals agency , shall yearly assess and report on the progress of the union and the member states with regard to achieving the priority objectives laid down in article 2 , taking into consideration the enabling conditions laid down in article 3.


### 3. the european environment agency and the european chemicals agency shall support the commission in improving the availability and relevance of data and knowledge , in particular by carrying out the following: ### 3. the european environment agency and the european chemicals agency shall support the commission in improving the availability and relevance of data and knowledge , in particular by carrying out the following , in a continuous manner:


### 3. the european environment agency and the european chemicals agency shall support the commission in improving the availability and relevance of data and knowledge , in particular by carrying out the following: ### 3. the european environment agency and the european chemicals agency shall support the commission in improving the availability and relevance of data , knowledge and indicators , in particular by carrying out the following:


### integrating data on environmental , social and economic impacts , and exploiting fully other available data , such as those delivered by copernicus; ### integrating data on environmental , health , social and economic impacts , and exploiting fully other available data , such as those delivered by copernicus;


### further improving access to data through union programmes; ### further improving availability and interoperability of data and access to data through union programmes;


### by 31 march 2029 , the commission shall carry out an evaluation of the 8th eap. the commission shall submit a report to the european parliament and to the council containing the main findings of that evaluation , accompanied , if the commission deems appropriate , by a legislative proposal for the next environmental action programme. ### by 31 march 2029 , the commission shall carry out an evaluation of the 8th eap. the commission shall submit a report to the european parliament and to the council containing the main findings of that evaluation , accompanied , if the commission deems appropriate , by a legislative proposal for the next environmental action programme in sufficient time for the 9th eap to be in place by 1 january 2031 with a view to avoid a gap between the 8th and the 9th eap.


### – enhancing cooperation with governments , businesses and civil society in third countries and international organisations to form partnerships and alliances for environment protection and promoting environmental cooperation in g7 and g20; ### – enhancing cooperation with governments , businesses and non-governmental organizations and civil society in third countries and international organisations to form partnerships and alliances for environment protection and promoting environmental cooperation in g7 and g20;


### 2. reaching the 8th eap’s priority objectives will require mobilising broad support by involving citizens , social partners and other stakeholders , and encouraging cooperation in the development and implementation of strategies , policies or legislation related to the 8th eap amongst national , regional and local authorities , in urban and rural areas. ### 2. in reaching the 8th eap’s priority objectives broad support is required. the commission and member states shall raise awareness and involve citizens , social partners and other stakeholders , foster dialogue and encourage cooperation in the development and implementation of strategies , policies or legislation related to the 8th eap , including amongst national , regional and local authorities , in urban and rural areas.


### 2. reaching the 8th eap’s priority objectives will require mobilising broad support by involving citizens , social partners and other stakeholders , and encouraging cooperation in the development and implementation of strategies , policies or legislation related to the 8th eap amongst national , regional and local authorities , in urban and rural areas. ### 2. reaching the 8th eap’s priority objectives will require mobilising broad support by involving citizens , social partners and other stakeholders , and encouraging cooperation in the development and implementation of strategies , policies or legislation related to the 8th eap amongst national , regional and local authorities , in urban and rural areas and outermost regions.


### helping civil society , public authorities , citizens , social partners and the private sector identify climate and environmental risks and take action to prevent , mitigate and adapt to them , and fostering their engagement in closing knowledge gaps. ### helping civil society , public authorities , citizens , social partners and the private sector identify climate and environmental risks and assess their impact and take action to prevent , mitigate and adapt to them , and fostering their engagement in closing knowledge gaps.


### 1. grants the interim executive director of the single european sky atm research 3 joint undertaking discharge in respect of the implementation of the joint undertaking’s budget for the financial year 2020 / postpones its decision on discharge to the interim executive director of the single european sky atm research 3 joint undertaking in respect of the implementation of the joint undertaking’s budget for the financial year 2020; ### 1. grants the interim executive director of the single european sky atm research 3 joint undertaking discharge in respect of the implementation of the joint undertaking’s budget for the financial year 2020;


### 2. underlines the notion that recharging electric vehicles in residential and office buildings needs to complement publicly accessible recharging infrastructure; ### 2. underlines the notion that recharging electric vehicles in residential and office buildings needs to complement publicly accessible recharging infrastructure to ensure the recharging capacity of electric vehicles;


### 3. highlights the importance of ensuring inclusive , cohesive and sustainable mobility for all europeans and regions; calls on the member states to ascertain socio-economic and territorial cohesion when designing their requirements for the installation of a minimum number of recharging points; urges the member states to identify and address any social , economic , legal , regulatory and administrative barriers to the rapid development of recharging points; ### 3. highlights the importance of ensuring inclusive , cohesive and sustainable mobility for all europeans and regions , including for outermost regions; underlines the importance of promoting alternative , safe and sustainable modes of transport and their respective infrastructure , including for persons with reduced mobility; calls on the member states to ascertain socio-economic and territorial cohesion when designing their requirements for the installation of a minimum number of recharging points; urges the member states to identify and address any social , economic , legal , regulatory and administrative barriers to the rapid development of recharging points;


### 4. underlines the fact that the renovation of buildings plays an essential role for the decarbonisation , integration of renewables and digitalisation in the transport sector; welcomes , in this regard , the commission’s ambition in the ‘renovation wave’ to double annual energy renovation rates; ### 4. underlines the fact that the renovation of buildings plays an essential role for the decarbonisation , integration of renewables and digitalisation in the transport sector; stresses that energy efficiency measures and increased renovation rate for the existing building stock will be important to achieve the union’s short-term and long-term climate objectives , and facilitate the transport sector’s contribution to these objectives;welcomes , in this regard , the commission’s ambition in the ‘renovation wave’ to double annual energy renovation rates;


### 1. grants the executive director of the europe’s rail joint undertaking discharge in respect of the implementation of the joint undertaking’s budget for the financial year 2020 / postpones its decision on granting the executive director of the europe’s rail joint undertaking discharge in respect of the implementation of the joint undertaking’s budget for the financial year 2020; ### 1. grants the executive director of the europe’s rail joint undertaking discharge in respect of the implementation of the joint undertaking’s budget for the financial year 2020;


### a. whereas the platform economy has become an integral and rapidly growing part of the european transport sector; ### a. whereas the platform economy has become an integral and rapidly growing part of the european transport sector; whereas platforms hold potential to facilitate efficiency and productivity improvements and lower barriers to entry into the labour market.


### b. whereas precarious self-employment in the platform sector is increasing , particularly for low-skilled platform-determined on-location work1 , including driving and delivery; ### b. whereas precarious self-employment in the platform sector is increasing , particularly for low-skilled platform-determined on-location work1 , including driving and delivery services , which is among the types of platform work raising most concerns on employment and working conditions;


### 2. calls on the commission to come up with a strategy to align the working conditions of platform workers with those of regular employees , with full respect for the diversity of national labour market models and the autonomy of social partners; ### 2. calls as a matter of urgency on the commission to come up with a directive to align the working conditions of platform workers with those of all other employees , with full respect for the diversity of national labour market models and the autonomy of social partners on the condition that this does not create forms of exploitation or unfair competition on the internal market , it clarifies the status of workers and it gives them access to fundamental rights such as holiday leave and sick leave , social security and health care , wages and decent working conditions , not to mention the right to union representation and collective bargaining;


### 2. calls on the commission to come up with a strategy to align the working conditions of platform workers with those of regular employees , with full respect for the diversity of national labour market models and the autonomy of social partners; ### 2. calls on the commission to come up with a strategy to align the working conditions of platform workers with those of regular employees for those platform workers observed in practice to provide their services in a way comparable to regular employees , with full respect for the diversity of national labour market models and the autonomy of social partners;


### 4. calls on the commission to support member states in finding policy solutions to determine the status of work for platform workers; remains sceptical of the addition of a third category; ### 4. calls on the commission to support member states in finding and exchanging policy solutions and lessons learned on their effectiveness to determine the status of work for platform workers; remains sceptical of the addition of a third category;


### 5. emphasises the need for transparency and non-discrimination in transport and tourism platforms , specifically regarding algorithms that affect service , allocation of tasks , pricing , and advertising; ### 5. emphasises the need for maximum transparency and non-discrimination by platform algorithms , particularly with regard to the transport and tourism sectors to ensure a level playing field in services , allocation of tasks , pricing and advertising;


### 5. emphasises the need for transparency and non-discrimination in transport and tourism platforms , specifically regarding algorithms that affect service , allocation of tasks , pricing , and advertising; ### 5. emphasises the need for transparency and non-discrimination in transport and tourism platforms , specifically regarding algorithms that affect service , allocation of tasks , pricing , ranking , and advertising;


### 6. emphasises the importance to workers of portability of data between platforms; ### 6. emphasises the importance to workers of portability and interoperability of data between platforms; calls on transport and tourism platforms to ensure that workers have proper access to bringing personal rankings and reviews with them from one platform to another


### (3) asbestos is a highly dangerous carcinogenic agent , still affecting different economic sectors , such as building and renovation , mining and quarrying , waste management and firefighting , where workers are at high risk of being exposed. asbestos fibres are classified as carcinogens 1a according to regulation (ec) 1272/2008 of the european parliament and of the council65. when inhaled , airborne asbestos fibres can lead to serious diseases such as mesothelioma and lung cancer , and the first signs of disease may take an average of 30 years to manifest from the moment of exposure , ultimately leading to work-related deaths. ### (3) asbestos is a highly dangerous carcinogenic agent , still affecting different economic sectors , such as building and renovation , mining and quarrying , waste management and firefighting , where workers are at high risk of being exposed. asbestos fibres are classified as carcinogens 1a according to regulation (ec) 1272/2008 of the european parliament and of the council65 and are by far the major cause of work-related cancer , with as much as 78% of occupational cancers recognised in the member states as being related to asbestos. when inhaled , airborne asbestos fibres can lead to serious diseases such as mesothelioma and lung cancer , and the first signs of disease may take an average of 30 years to manifest from the moment of exposure , ultimately leading to work-related deaths.


### (4) following the new scientific and technological developments in the area , there is scope to improve the protection of workers exposed to asbestos and thus to reduce the probability of workers contracting asbestos-related diseases. for asbestos , being a non-threshold carcinogen , it is not scientifically possible to identify levels below which exposure would not lead to adverse health effects. instead , an exposure-risk relationship (err) can be derived , facilitating the setting of an occupational exposure limit (‘oel’) by taking into account an acceptable level of excess risk. as a consequence , the oel for asbestos should be revised in order to reduce the risk by lowering exposure levels. ### (4) following the new scientific and technological developments in the area , there is scope to improve the protection of workers exposed to asbestos and thus to reduce the probability of workers contracting asbestos-related diseases. for asbestos , being a non-threshold carcinogen , it is not scientifically possible to identify levels below which exposure would not lead to adverse health effects. instead , an exposure-risk relationship (err) can be derived , facilitating the setting of an occupational exposure limit (‘oel’). as a consequence , the oel for asbestos should be revised in order to reduce the risk by lowering exposure levels.


### (7) the limit value for asbestos set out in directive 2009/148/ec should be revised in the light of the commission’s evaluations and recent scientific evidence and technical data. its revision is also an effective way to ensure that preventive and protective measures are updated accordingly in all member states. ### (7) the limit value for asbestos set out in directive 2009/148/ec should be revised in the light of the commission’s evaluations and recent scientific evidence and technical data. strengthened preventive and protective measures are needed to implement such a revision of the limit value in all member states.


### (9) taking into account the relevant scientific expertise and a balanced approach ensuring at the same time adequate protection of workers at union level and avoiding disproportionate economic disadvantages and burdens for the affected economic operators (including smes) , a revised oel equal to 0.01 fibres/cm3 as an 8-hour time-weighted average (twa) should be established. this balanced approach is underpinned by a public health objective aiming at the necessary safe removal of asbestos. consideration has also been given to proposing an oel that takes into account economic and technical considerations to allow an effective removal. ### deleted


### (11) optical microscopy , although it does not allow a counting of the smallest fibres detrimental to health , is currently the most used method for the regular measuring of asbestos. as it is possible to measure an oel equal to 0.01 f/cm³ with phase-contrast microscope (pcm) , no transition period is needed for the implementation of the revised oel. in line with the opinion of the acsh , a more modern and sensitive methodology based on electron microscopy should be used , while taking into account the need for an adequate period of adaptation and for more eu level harmonisation of different electron microscopy methodologies. ### (11) optical microscopy , although it does not allow a counting of the smallest fibres detrimental to health , is currently the most used method for the regular measuring of asbestos. as it is possible to measure an oel equal to 0.01 f/cm³ with phase-contrast microscope (pcm) , no transition period is needed for the implementation of the revised oel. in line with the opinion of the acsh , a more modern and sensitive methodology based on electron microscopy should be used , while taking into account the need for an adequate period of adaptation. in light of the fact that thinner asbestos fibres (<0 ,2μm) are also carcinogenic , those fibres should be taken into account when measuring exposure in the workplace. electron microscopy , which allows the detection of such thinner asbestos fibres should be used for that purpose. the commission should support and facilitate member states with regard to the new methodology for measuring asbestos fibres , in particular through the development of guidelines and providing information on relevant union funds which can be used for that purpose.


### (13) special control measures and precautions are needed for workers exposed or likely to be exposed to asbestos , such as subjecting workers to a decontamination procedure and related training , in order to significantly contribute to reducing the risks related to such exposure. ### (13) special control measures and precautions are needed to lower the concentration of asbestos fibres in the air to as low a level as is technically possible below the limit value. subjecting workers to a decontamination procedure and strengthening the related training requirements are important elements in order to significantly contribute to reducing the risks related to such exposure. in order to ensure a level playing field , an annex to this directive should provide for minimum training requirements , including specific requirements for workers in specialised asbestos removal undertakings.


### (15) employers should take all necessary steps to identify presumed asbestos-containing materials , if appropriate by obtaining information from the owners of the premises as well as other sources of information , including relevant registers. they should record , before the start of any asbestos removal project , the presence or presumed presence of asbestos in buildings or installations and communicate this information to others who may be exposed to asbestos as a result of its use , of maintenance or of other activities in or on buildings. ### (15) employers should be required to carry out a screening for the presence of asbestos-containing materials on the premises prior to the start of any work in buildings , ships , aircrafts or other installations build before the national asbestos ban came into force. such screening should be carried out by a qualified and certified operator and should include a diagnosis adopted to the workplace. a report should state either the absence or the presence of asbestos , and its fibre type if present , with a detailed description of the nature of contamination and its precise location and estimated quantities. that operator should communicate this information to others who may be exposed to asbestos as a result of its use , of maintenance or of other activities in or on buildings.


### for the purposes of this directive , ‘asbestos’ means the following fibrous silicates , which are classified as carcinogens 1a according to regulation (ec) 1272/2008*: ### for the purposes of this directive , ‘asbestos’ means the following fibrous silicates , which are meeting the criteria for classification as carcinogens 1a or 1b according to regulation (ec) 1272/2008*: