### b. whereas the southern neighbourhood should not be seen in a vacuum , but in close correlation with the eastern neighbourhood and an overall reflection on how to pursue closer relations between the eu and its neighbours; whereas both the eu’s southern and eastern neighbourhoods are strategic for the eu in that they can ensure shorter and , therefore , more secure and more effective supply lines; whereas the eu should pursue a common regulatory space that includes its southern and eastern neighbourhoods , and therefore ensures access for its neighbouring countries to the highest policy standards , which are multipliers of economic investment and economic growth; ### b. whereas the southern neighbourhood should not be seen in a vacuum , but in close correlation with the broader european neighbourhood policy (enp) as defined in the 2015 enp review , and an overall reflection on how to pursue closer relations between the eu and its neighbours; whereas both the eu’s southern and eastern neighbourhoods are strategic for the eu in that they can promote human rights and democratic reforms and , therefore , ensure a more secure and effective space for economic relations and investments , e.g. shorter supply lines; whereas the eu should pursue a common regulatory space that includes its southern and eastern neighbourhoods , and therefore ensures access for its neighbouring countries to the highest policy , anti-corruption and human rights standards , which are multipliers of economic investment and economic growth;


### c. whereas the war in ukraine has underlined the threat posed by third countries that seek political and economic hegemony in the eu’s neighbourhood to the detriment of the democratic aspirations and territorial integrity of target countries; whereas russia , china and iran are all seeking to increase their capacity to exercise political and/or economic hegemony in certain southern neighbourhood countries and , therefore , the eu’s capacity-building for fighting disinformation and promoting freedom of the press is crucial; whereas the eu should reaffirm its role as the primary political , economic and democratic anchor for the countries of the southern neighbourhood; ### c. whereas the war in ukraine has underlined the threat posed by third countries that seek political and economic hegemony in the eu’s neighbourhood to the detriment of the democratic aspirations and territorial integrity of target countries; whereas freedom of speech and press as well as pluralism of media are a key component of the rule of law and , therefore , the eu’s capacity-building for fighting disinformation and promoting freedom of the press is crucial;; whereas the eu should reaffirm its interest in and commitment to its policy on the southern neighbourhood;


### d. whereas the war in ukraine and the resulting need to further diversify the eu’s energy supply have shown the essential role of the southern neighbourhood in securing sufficient gas and oil supplies to the eu with mutual benefits for both the eu and the southern neighbourhood countries; whereas the discovery of relevant natural gas reserves in the southern and eastern mediterranean provides a unique opportunity for economic development in the countries concerned; whereas these gas reserves equally provide an important opportunity for partnership , investment and the sharing of know-how between the countries of the southern mediterranean and the eu and its member states; whereas the southern neighbourhood is therefore not only essential for reasons of regional security and stability , but also as a primary partner for access to energy sources , including renewables; ### d. whereas the discovery of relevant natural gas reserves in the southern and eastern mediterranean provides an opportunity for economic development in the countries concerned; whereas the revenues from natural resources should be fairly distributed and used to benefit local populations;


### d. whereas the war in ukraine and the resulting need to further diversify the eu’s energy supply have shown the essential role of the southern neighbourhood in securing sufficient gas and oil supplies to the eu with mutual benefits for both the eu and the southern neighbourhood countries; whereas the discovery of relevant natural gas reserves in the southern and eastern mediterranean provides a unique opportunity for economic development in the countries concerned; whereas these gas reserves equally provide an important opportunity for partnership , investment and the sharing of know-how between the countries of the southern mediterranean and the eu and its member states; whereas the southern neighbourhood is therefore not only essential for reasons of regional security and stability , but also as a primary partner for access to energy sources , including renewables; ### d. whereas the war in ukraine and the resulting need to further diversify the eu’s energy supply – ultimately phasing out eu's reliance on fossil fuels in line with the european climate law and reaching net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 – have shown the role of the southern neighbourhood in securing sufficient gas and oil supplies in the short term to the eu; whereas the discovery of relevant natural gas reserves in the southern and eastern mediterranean provides an opportunity for economic development in the countries concerned if invested in measures of climate transition and social cohesion; whereas these gas reserves equally provide an opportunity for partnership , investment and the sharing of know-how between the countries of the southern mediterranean and the eu and its member states; whereas the southern neighbourhood is therefore not only essential for reasons of regional security and stability , but also as a partner for access to energy sources , including renewables;


### e. whereas security and stability in the southern neighbourhood are closely correlated with the prospects for real socioeconomic integration of women and youth and their capacity to access education , vocational training , employment and adequate longer-term professional development; ### e. whereas security and stability in the southern neighbourhood are possible only if there are open spaces for citizens and independent civil society to express and act freely without fear of reprisal and are closely correlated with the prospects for real socioeconomic integration of women and youth and their capacity to access education , vocational training , employment and adequate longer-term professional development;


### 1. recommends that , in the implementation of the renewed partnership with the southern neighbourhood and a new agenda for the mediterranean , the commission and the vp/hr: ### 1. recommends that , in the implementation of the renewed partnership with the southern neighbourhood entitled “a new agenda for the mediterranean” , the commission and the vp/hr:


### secure adequate resources for timely and effective implementation of the new agenda for the mediterranean based on the objectives and priorities jointly determined with southern neighbourhood partner countries , building on valuable synergies through the programming of the external action for the region under the neighbourhood , development and international cooperation instrument (ndici) and pursuing close coordination with member state programming as well as facilitating as much as possible opportunities for blending through partnerships between the european investment bank , the european bank for reconstruction and development and other relevant international financial institutions; takes the view that the new agenda for the mediterranean can introduce a positive conditionality under which active eu support for a closer and effective policy interface with southern neighbourhood countries can lead to further partnerships and convergence on other policy priorities for the benefit of both the eu and southern neighbourhood countries; recalls , in this regard , the importance of ensuring eu visibility in all eu financial resources allocated to the region directly or indirectly through partnership with the un or other international organisations; ### secure adequate resources for timely and effective implementation of the new agenda for the mediterranean based on the objectives and priorities jointly determined with southern neighbourhood partner countries , building on valuable synergies through the programming of the external action for the region under the neighbourhood , development and international cooperation instrument (ndici) and pursuing close coordination with member state programming as well as facilitating as much as possible opportunities for blending through partnerships between the european investment bank , the european bank for reconstruction and development and other relevant international financial institutions; takes the view that the new agenda for the mediterranean can introduce a closer and effective policy interface with southern neighbourhood countries and lead to further partnerships and convergence on other policy priorities including human development , good governance and the rule of law for the benefit of both the eu and southern neighbourhood countries and their populations; present annual updates on the implementation of the new agenda for the mediterranean and ensure eu visibility in all eu financial resources allocated to the region directly or indirectly through partnership with the un or other international organisations;


### address , as a matter of priority , the impact of the war in ukraine on certain southern neighbourhood countries in terms of food security , with particular reference to countries most vulnerable because of their population size , dependence on food imports or economic model; asks the commission to engage with parliament on ways to ensure food security for countries in the southern mediterranean that face difficulties in this regard and devise a robust policy and assistance response for this purpose without further delay , also building on the food and resilience facility in order to address food security in the region; ### address , the impact of the war in ukraine on southern neighbourhood countries in terms of food security , with particular reference to countries most vulnerable because of their population size , dependence on food imports , lack of social security or economic model; engage with parliament on ways to ensure food security for countries in the southern mediterranean that face difficulties in this regard and devise a robust , resilient and sustainable policy and assistance response for this purpose without further delay , also building on the food and resilience facility in order to address food security in the region;


### implement under the ndici , as a matter of priority , strategies and dedicated programming for broader youth access to education , vocational training , higher education together with adequate funding for access to education; recalls that youth migration , whether regular or irregular , and professional brain drain are a matter of serious concern to our partners in the region , as well as a serious threat to the longer-term capacity for economic growth and economic viability of southern neighbourhood countries; stresses the importance of expanding access to the erasmus and erasmus+ programmes for participants from southern neighbourhood countries; recalls the importance of circular mobility , including south-to-south exchanges , so that professionals from southern neighbourhood countries can have concrete opportunities to further their professional training in the eu and return to their country of origin to share and build knowledge; recalls the importance of mainstreaming the socioeconomic integration of women in the region and of gender equality in all eu policies areas whenever possible; stresses the importance of targeted eu support for women with the objective of improving their access to education , training and employment and , more generally , promoting equal professional and socioeconomic opportunities; ### implement under the ndici , strategies and dedicated programming for broader youth access to education , vocational training , higher education together with adequate funding for access to education; recalls that youth migration , whether regular or irregular , and professional brain drain are a matter of serious concern to our partners in the region , as well as a serious threat to the longer-term capacity for economic growth and economic viability of southern neighbourhood countries; stresses the importance of expanding access to the erasmus and erasmus+ programmes for participants from southern neighbourhood countries; recall the importance of circular mobility , including south-to-south exchanges , so that professionals from southern neighbourhood countries can have concrete opportunities to further their professional training in the eu and return to their country of origin to share and build knowledge;


### implement under the ndici , as a matter of priority , strategies and dedicated programming for broader youth access to education , vocational training , higher education together with adequate funding for access to education; recalls that youth migration , whether regular or irregular , and professional brain drain are a matter of serious concern to our partners in the region , as well as a serious threat to the longer-term capacity for economic growth and economic viability of southern neighbourhood countries; stresses the importance of expanding access to the erasmus and erasmus+ programmes for participants from southern neighbourhood countries; recalls the importance of circular mobility , including south-to-south exchanges , so that professionals from southern neighbourhood countries can have concrete opportunities to further their professional training in the eu and return to their country of origin to share and build knowledge; recalls the importance of mainstreaming the socioeconomic integration of women in the region and of gender equality in all eu policies areas whenever possible; stresses the importance of targeted eu support for women with the objective of improving their access to education , training and employment and , more generally , promoting equal professional and socioeconomic opportunities; ### implement under the ndici , as a matter of priority , strategies and dedicated programming for broader youth access to education , vocational training , higher education together with adequate funding for access to education; recalls that youth migration , whether regular or irregular , and professional brain drain are a matter of serious concern to our partners in the region , as well as a serious threat to the longer-term capacity for economic growth and economic viability of southern neighbourhood countries; stresses the importance of expanding access to the erasmus and erasmus+ programmes for participants from southern neighbourhood countries; recalls the importance of circular mobility , including south-to-south exchanges , so that professionals from southern neighbourhood countries can have concrete opportunities to further their professional training in the eu and return to their country of origin to share and build knowledge; recalls the importance of mainstreaming the socioeconomic integration of women in the region and of gender equality in all eu policies areas; stresses the importance of targeted eu support for women and girls with the objective of ensuring their access to sexual and reproductive health and rights (srhr) , education , training and employment , and , more generally , promoting equal professional and socioeconomic opportunities;


### pursue partnership and cooperation with relevant southern neighbourhood countries in order to tackle climate change and water scarcity; recalls that the eu strategy on climate action and climate mitigation will not be as effective without sizeable investment and improvement in the eu’s neighbourhood; supports the flagship initiatives on climate preservation in the economic and investment plan for the southern neighbourhood; recalls that access to water , reforestation , decarbonisation and access to renewable energy sources will be essential for the climate neutrality of the southern neighbourhood and to protect it against the effects of climate change; recalls , further , that this , in turn , will increase the eu’s capacity to achieve its objectives of climate neutrality; ### pursue partnership and cooperation with relevant southern neighbourhood countries in order to tackle climate change and water scarcity and work toward the advancement and acceleration of the green transition , in line with the paris agreement , the european green deal and the 2030 agenda; recall that the eu strategy on climate action and climate mitigation will not be as effective without sizeable investment and improvement in the eu’s neighbourhood; implement flagship initiatives on climate preservation in the economic and investment plan for the southern neighbourhood; recalls that access to water , reforestation , decarbonisation and access to renewable energy sources will be essential for the climate neutrality of the southern neighbourhood and to protect it against the effects of climate change; recalls , further , that this , in turn , will increase the eu’s capacity to achieve its objectives of climate neutrality;


### pursue an active eu role in facilitating dialogue and cooperation among all the countries of the southern and eastern mediterranean that have relevant natural gas reserves , promoting , where necessary , the capacity for understanding and final settlements on maritime border demarcation , and further promoting the interconnection capacity between countries in the southern and eastern mediterranean that produce natural gas and the european union , through relevant eu hubs and considering , in particular , adequate pipeline , harbour and regasification infrastructures and technology both in the eu and in southern neighbourhood countries for the benefit of all producer countries and all member states; ### pursue an active eu role in facilitating dialogue and cooperation among all the countries of the southern and eastern mediterranean that have relevant natural gas reserves , promoting the capacity for understanding and final settlements on maritime border demarcation in accordance with international law , including the united nations convention on the law of the sea (unclos) , and further promoting the interconnection capacity between countries in the southern and eastern mediterranean that produce natural gas and the european union , through relevant eu hubs and considering , in particular , adequate pipeline , harbour and regasification infrastructures and technology both in the eu and in southern neighbourhood countries for the benefit of all producer countries and all member states; notes , in this regards , that the east mediterranean gas forum (emgf) serves as a platform of positive regional cooperation;


### pursue an active eu role in facilitating dialogue and cooperation among all the countries of the southern and eastern mediterranean that have relevant natural gas reserves , promoting , where necessary , the capacity for understanding and final settlements on maritime border demarcation , and further promoting the interconnection capacity between countries in the southern and eastern mediterranean that produce natural gas and the european union , through relevant eu hubs and considering , in particular , adequate pipeline , harbour and regasification infrastructures and technology both in the eu and in southern neighbourhood countries for the benefit of all producer countries and all member states; ### pursue an active eu role in facilitating dialogue and cooperation among all the countries of the southern and eastern mediterranean that have relevant natural gas reserves , promoting , where necessary , the capacity for understanding and final settlements on maritime border demarcation , and further promoting the interconnection capacity between countries in the southern and eastern mediterranean that produce natural gas and the european union , through relevant eu hubs and considering , in particular , adequate pipeline , harbour and regasification infrastructures and technology that are hydrogen-ready to avoid lock-in effect both in the eu and in southern neighbourhood countries for the benefit of all producer countries and all member states;


### build on the very positive experience of some member states in supporting start-up companies and further advancing their work through dedicated incubators or accelerators , especially in key sectors such as health , renewable energy and education; takes the view that the eu should set up incubators or accelerators in relevant southern neighbourhood countries , support the creation of local start-up companies , and increase their digital and green capacities; concurs on the importance of further improving the digital infrastructure of relevant southern neighbourhood countries and including these countries in the eu’s digital agenda; points out that this is a prerequisite for economic development , socioeconomic integration and wider access to education; recalls the importance of close policy dialogue and cooperation between the eu and the southern neighbourhood countries to develop adequate cybersecurity policies and partnership in international forums on cybersecurity standards; takes the view that the eu should build on the stratcom task force south and develop a concrete strategy for combating disinformation in our southern neighbourhood countries , aiming to counter fake news and propaganda in order to reinforce democracy and stability; ### build on the very positive experience of some member states in supporting start-up companies and further advancing their work through dedicated incubators or accelerators , especially in key sectors such as health , renewable energy and education; takes the view that the eu should set up incubators or accelerators in relevant southern neighbourhood countries , support the creation of local start-up companies , and increase their digital and green capacities; concurs on the importance of further improving the digital infrastructure of relevant southern neighbourhood countries and including these countries in the eu’s digital agenda; points out that this is a prerequisite for economic development , socioeconomic integration and wider access to education; takes the view that the eu should build on the stratcom task force south and develop a concrete strategy for combating disinformation in our southern neighbourhood countries , aiming to counter fake news and propaganda in order to reinforce democracy and stability;


### promote regional , sub-regional and bilateral integration in the southern mediterranean , in particular with a view to the removal of any border , transport or trade barriers between the countries of the region and actively promoting closer links and partnerships; takes the view that the recent negev foreign ministers summit in sde boker attests to the potential for regional integration and peace in the region in the framework of the abraham accords; welcomes the intention of holding this summit annually and calls on the vp/hr and the commission to use the positive momentum of the abraham accords to advance dialogue and cooperation in the region on support for the middle east peace process and the two-state solution; ### promote regional , sub-regional and bilateral integration in the southern mediterranean , in particular with a view to the removal of any border , transport or trade barriers between the countries of the region and actively promoting closer links and partnerships; takes the view that the eu should promote cooperation , peace and security in the region including the middle east peace process and the two-state solution;


### implement the new agenda for the mediterranean through dedicated dialogue and consultation with local and regional authorities , as well as reinforce the links between eu delegations and the euro-mediterranean regional and local assembly (arlem); recalls that these are important drivers for development and are closer to the people , so that implementation strategies can reach all communities , including those most disadvantaged geographically or in socioeconomic terms; ### implement the new agenda for the mediterranean through dedicated dialogue and consultation with local and regional authorities , as well as independent civil society; reinforce the links between eu delegations and the euro-mediterranean regional and local assembly (arlem); recalls that these are important drivers for development and are closer to the people , so that implementation strategies can reach all communities , including those most disadvantaged geographically or in socioeconomic terms;


### present annual updates on the implementation of the new agenda for the mediterranean , with particular regard to the financial resources made available for the economic and investment plan; takes the view that the commission and the vp/hr should regularly consult parliament on the annual and multi-annual programming related to the implementation of the new agenda for the mediterranean and the economic and investment plan , and that they should regularly brief parliament on the state of play of the new agenda for the mediterranean , and inform it about the implementation of parliament recommendations in all eu policies areas , as well as on additional projects and programmes that will boost the eu’s partnership capacity with southern neighbourhood countries; ### present annual updates on the implementation of the new agenda for the mediterranean; takes the view that the commission and the vp/hr should regularly consult parliament on the annual and multi-annual programming related to the implementation of the new agenda for the mediterranean and the economic and investment plan , and that they should regularly brief parliament on the state of play of the new agenda for the mediterranean , and inform it about the implementation of parliament recommendations in all eu policies areas , as well as on additional projects and programmes that will boost the eu’s partnership capacity with southern neighbourhood countries;


### ensure a positive link between the new agenda for the mediterranean and the capacity of the eu and its member states to build a coalition of like-minded countries to support a rules-based , effective multilateral system capable of boosting the capacity of the international community to address global challenges; reiterates its view that the new agenda for the mediterranean should include dialogue on the value for southern neighbourhood countries converging with the eu not only on policy dialogue , stability and economic growth , but also on the capacity to promote peace and stability , democratic values and human rights in the un system and relevant multilateral forums; ### ensure a positive link between the new agenda for the mediterranean and the capacity of the eu and its member states to build a coalition of like-minded countries to support a rules-based , effective multilateral system capable of boosting the capacity of the international community to address global challenges; reiterates its view that the new agenda for the mediterranean should include dialogue on the value for southern neighbourhood countries converging with the eu not only on policy dialogue , stability and economic growth , but also on the capacity to promote peace and stability , democratic values and human rights in the un system and relevant multilateral fora;


### — having regard to its resolution of … march 2022 on foreign interference in all democratic processes in the european union , including disinformation , ### — having regard to its resolution of 9 march 2022 on foreign interference in all democratic processes in the european union , including disinformation ,


### f. whereas albania has fulfilled all the conditions for the scheduling of the first intergovernmental conference and is advancing in its accession process; ### f. whereas albania has fulfilled all the conditions for the scheduling of the first intergovernmental conference , as already affirmed in the report of the european parliament on the 2019-2020 commission report on albania , and is advancing in its accession process;


### 1. reiterates its clear support for albania’s democratic transformation , underpinned by its strategic orientation and unwavering commitment to european integration; ### 1. reiterates its clear support for albania’s democratic transformation , underpinned by its strategic orientation and unwavering commitment to european integration , along with good neighbourly relations and inclusive regional cooperation;


### 2. recalls the need to uphold the pace and credibility of european integration by promptly opening accession negotiations with albania and north macedonia , as continuously recommended by the commission , given that both countries have fulfilled the conditions and deliver sustained results across fundamental areas; ### 2. recalls the need to uphold the pace and credibility of european integration by promptly opening accession negotiations with albania and north macedonia , as continuously recommended by the commission , given that both countries have fulfilled the conditions set by the european council and deliver sustained results across fundamental areas;


### 3. recognises the transformative nature of the accession negotiations to be conducted under the revised enlargement methodology; ### 3. recognises the transformative nature of the accession negotiations to be conducted under the revised enlargement methodology within a broader strategic context and malicious activities seeking to undermine further integration and the political stability of the western balkan countries;


### 7. recalls the need to keep addressing the remaining electoral shortcomings by further improving the accessibility and integrity of elections , including through digitalisation , data protection , equitable access to media and revised rules on political party financing; ### 7. recalls the need to keep addressing the remaining electoral shortcomings by further improving the accessibility and integrity of elections , including through digitalisation , data protection , equitable access to media and revised legislation and rules on political party financing and functioning;


### 8. expresses concern over the enduring inflammatory rhetoric , which fuels the culture of intimidation , smear campaigns , violence and rioting; ### 8. expresses concern over the enduring inflammatory rhetoric , including by high-level politicians , public officials and other public figures , which fuels the culture of intimidation , smear campaigns , violence and rioting; urges political actors to lead by example in advancing societal dialogue; invites albania’s political parties to enhance competitive intra-party democracy and integrity as a stepping-stone for pluralism and democratic transformation;


### 9. encourages the government to accelerate administrative preparations for the upcoming accession negotiations; stresses the importance of having in place coherent government structures to effectively coordinate eu integration matters; underlines the need to improve intra-service coordination , evaluation and monitoring of eu-related reforms , to advance decentralisation , country-wide modernisation and depoliticisation of the civil service and to enable conditions to conduct the upcoming population census; ### 9. encourages the government to accelerate administrative preparations for the upcoming accession negotiations; stresses the importance of having in place coherent government structures to effectively coordinate eu integration matters ,including by involving civil society and relevant stakeholders and ensuring transparency towards the general public; underlines the need to improve intra-service coordination , evaluation and monitoring of eu-related reforms , to advance decentralisation , country-wide modernisation and depoliticisation of the civil service and to enable conditions to conduct the upcoming population census;


### 10. recalls the responsibility of national and local authorities to improve transparency , accountability and inclusiveness by conducting anticipatory , meaningful and regular public stakeholder consultations; ### 10. recalls the responsibility of national and local authorities to improve transparency , accountability and inclusiveness by conducting anticipatory , meaningful and regular public stakeholder consultations; urges the authorities to ensure adequate funding , an effective and impartial functioning and consistent implementation of the decisions and recommendations of independent bodies and agencies; underlines the need to enhance participatory democracy , including by adopting a balanced referendum law;


### 11. reiterates the need to foster the culture of accountability , non-partisan access to public information and scrutiny of public institutions , in particular through an enabling fiscal and security environment and cooperation with the media and the civil society; ### 11. reiterates the need to foster the culture of accountability , non-partisan access to public information and scrutiny of public institutions , in particular through an enabling fiscal and security environment and cooperation with the media and the civil society; calls for further tangible progress in improving legal and financial sustainability and self-regulation of the non-governmental and media sectors;


### 12. notes the need for further progress on freedom of expression , media independence and pluralism; requests authorities to take decisive action against the marginalisation of and intimidation against independent media outlets and reporters; repeats its calls to improve the working conditions of journalists and to adopt regulations enhancing transparency around media ownership , funding and public advertising; ### 12. notes the need for further progress on freedom of expression , media independence and pluralism; urges political figures to stop verbal attacks , smear campaigns and acts of intimidation against journalists , such as lawsuits targeting them; requests authorities to take decisive action against the marginalisation of and intimidation against independent media outlets and reporters; repeats its calls to improve the working conditions of journalists and to adopt regulations enhancing transparency around media ownership , funding and public advertising;


### 12. notes the need for further progress on freedom of expression , media independence and pluralism; requests authorities to take decisive action against the marginalisation of and intimidation against independent media outlets and reporters; repeats its calls to improve the working conditions of journalists and to adopt regulations enhancing transparency around media ownership , funding and public advertising; ### 12. notes the need for further progress on freedom of expression , media independence and pluralism; requests authorities to take decisive action against the marginalisation of and intimidation against independent media outlets and reporters; repeats its calls to improve the working conditions of journalists and to adopt regulations enhancing transparency around media ownership , funding and public advertising; recalls the importance of publicly disclosing the media organizations sources of financing;


### 13. recalls that any revision of media laws should be in line with the venice commission recommendations and should take place in a transparent and inclusive manner; ### 13. recalls that any revision of media laws should be in line with the venice commission recommendations and should take place in a transparent and inclusive manner , with the aim of improving media freedom and self-regulation and reducing media concentration , misuse , outside interference and self-censorship;


### 14. recalls the need to strengthen investigative journalism , fact-checking and media literacy as means to tackle hate speech , disinformation and fake news; stresses the need to ensure an impartial regulatory functioning of the audiovisual media authority; ### 14. recalls the need to strengthen investigative journalism , fact-checking and media literacy as means to tackle hate speech , disinformation and fake news; stresses the need to ensure an impartial regulatory functioning of the audiovisual media authority; calls for a reform of the public service broadcaster to enhance its editorial and financial independence , impartiality and professionalism;


### 14. recalls the need to strengthen investigative journalism , fact-checking and media literacy as means to tackle hate speech , disinformation and fake news; stresses the need to ensure an impartial regulatory functioning of the audiovisual media authority; ### 14. recalls the need to strengthen investigative journalism , fact-checking and media literacy as means to tackle hate speech , disinformation and fake news; encourages the support for self-regulatory mechanism of media and stresses the need to ensure an impartial regulatory functioning of the audiovisual media authority;


### 15. underlines that the newly established media and information agency should increase transparency and decentralisation and in no way inhibit journalists’ equal access to information from government sources; ### 15. underlines that the newly established media and information agency should increase transparency and decentralisation and in no way inhibit journalists’ equal access to information from government sources; calls on the government to improve access to the reporting and scrutinising of government’s work via official and formal channels , such as press conferences and interviews;


### 16. urges the relevant bodies to systematically and proactively prevent and prosecute all instances of hate speech , hate crimes and intimidation; ### 16. urges the relevant bodies to systematically and proactively prevent and prosecute all instances of hate speech , hate crimes and intimidation and recalls the need to swiftly and thoroughly investigate all verbal and physical attacks , including against journalists , human rights defenders and people belonging to vulnerable groups , ensuring their safety and security; encourages the office of the commissioner for protection from discrimination to be more proactive in combatting discriminatory hate speech , in particular against lgbti persons , and to develop disaggregated data collection on the matter;


### 16. urges the relevant bodies to systematically and proactively prevent and prosecute all instances of hate speech , hate crimes and intimidation; ### 16. urges the relevant bodies to systematically and proactively prevent and prosecute all instances of hate speech , hate crimes and intimidation; encourages the office of the commissioner for protection from discrimination to be more proactive in combatting discriminatory hate speech , in particular against lgbti persons , and to develop disaggregated data collection on the matter;


### 17. welcomes advances in ensuring equal opportunities and calls for further improvements in the enforcement of gender equality , property rights , data protection , rights of people with disabilities and minority rights; ### 17. welcomes advances in ensuring equal opportunities and calls for further improvements in the enforcement of gender equality , property rights , data protection , rights of people with disabilities and minority rights in the field of education , languages , self-identification and protection of cultural heritage; calls on authorities to ensure equal treatment for lgbti+ and roma minorities and tackle the multiple discrimination that these groups face , through a systemic and effective institutional approach;


### 17. welcomes advances in ensuring equal opportunities and calls for further improvements in the enforcement of gender equality , property rights , data protection , rights of people with disabilities and minority rights; ### 17. welcomes advances in ensuring equal opportunities and calls for further improvements in the enforcement of gender equality , property rights , data protection , rights of people with disabilities and minority rights , including especially the rights of roma and lgbti persons , who are exposed to multiple discrimination;


### 20. recalls the need to ensure the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and notes the importance of addressing allegations of police misconduct and disproportionate use of force; ### 20. recalls the need to ensure the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and notes the importance of addressing allegations of police misconduct and disproportionate use of force; expresses support to the independent vetting of high-ranking officers and suggests introducing regular integrity-checks of police officers; urges to advance the penitentiary reform to further improve prison conditions and treatment of prisoners;


### 20. recalls the need to ensure the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and notes the importance of addressing allegations of police misconduct and disproportionate use of force; ### 20. recalls the need to effectively ensure the right to freedom of peaceful assembly without arbitrary or discriminatory case-by-case treatment and notes the importance of addressing allegations of police misconduct and investigating and prosecuting the disproportionate use of force;


### 21. welcomes albania’s long-standing proven commitment to hosting refugees; recalls the authorities’ obligation to ensure due asylum process and to address the needs of refugees , asylum seekers and migrants; ### 21. welcomes albania’s long-standing proven commitment to hosting refugees; recalls the authorities’ obligation to ensure due asylum process and to address the needs of refugees , asylum seekers and migrants; calls on the eu to boost its support for humanitarian assistance in the region , to be conducted in full respect of the fundamental rights; notes the continued reduction of unfounded asylum claims by albanian nationals and the fulfilment of visa liberalisation benchmarks;


### 21. welcomes albania’s long-standing proven commitment to hosting refugees; recalls the authorities’ obligation to ensure due asylum process and to address the needs of refugees , asylum seekers and migrants; ### 21. welcomes albania’s long-standing proven commitment to hosting refugees; recalls the authorities’ obligation to ensure due asylum process and to address the needs of refugees , asylum seekers and migrants; welcomes albania decision of sheltering afghan citizens seeking refuge after leaving their country;


### 23. commends the steady progress in implementing a comprehensive justice reform , underpinned by the unprecedented vetting process , followed by a restored functionality of relevant courts; ### 23. commends the steady progress in implementing a comprehensive justice reform , underpinned by the unprecedented vetting process; expresses concern for some of its side-effects , such as the length of proceedings , low clearance rate and high backlog especially in the high court and administrative court of appeal; calls on the state authorities to ensure specific measures to reduce the backlog , to improve the citizens access to justice and to speed up judicial proceedings , facilitated by a restored functionality of relevant courts;


### 26. urges all sides to ensure the completion of the vetting process; ### 26. urges all sides to ensure the completion of the vetting process; welcomes the progress in improving the professionalism , impartiality and accountability of the judiciary , aimed at ensuring its independence from undue influence and resolving the mounting backlog of cases; reminds of the obligation to guarantee an effective operation of judicial self-governing bodies;


### 26. urges all sides to ensure the completion of the vetting process; ### 26. notes with satisfaction the agreement reached to extend the mandate for the completion of the vetting process;


### 28. underlines the importance of taking decisive action against money laundering by ensuring a consistent track record of proactive investigation , prosecution and final convictions for high-level corruption and confiscation of criminal assets; ### 28. underlines the importance of taking decisive action against money laundering by ensuring a consistent track record of proactive investigation , prosecution and final convictions for high-level corruption and confiscation of criminal assets; also notes the importance of implementing the fatf action plan and the “moneyval recommendations” and fully implementing the recently amended legislation aligning with the eu’s rules on anti-money laundering/countering terrorism financing;


### 29. welcomes the ongoing efforts that should lead to systemic improvements in tackling the trafficking of humans , firearms and goods , along with cybercrime , violent crime , extremism and terrorist threats; commends the ongoing bilateral and international cooperation on dismantling transnational crime networks , including with the eu justice and home affairs agencies; ### 29. welcomes the ongoing efforts that should lead to systemic improvements in tackling the trafficking of humans , firearms and goods , along with cybercrime , violent crime , extremism and terrorist threats; commends the ongoing bilateral and international cooperation on dismantling transnational crime networks , including with the eu justice and home affairs agencies , covering the intensified action against the production and trafficking of drugs , illegal weapons and people smugglers;


### 32. encourages the albanian authorities to reduce the risk of poverty and social exclusion by improving access to social and healthcare services , especially for disadvantaged populations; ### 32. encourages the albanian authorities to reduce the risk of poverty and social exclusion by improving access to social , education and healthcare services , especially for disadvantaged populations such as roma minority and egyptian communities , people with disabilities and the poor;


### 32. encourages the albanian authorities to reduce the risk of poverty and social exclusion by improving access to social and healthcare services , especially for disadvantaged populations; ### 32. encourages the albanian authorities to reduce the risk of poverty and social exclusion by improving access to social and healthcare services , especially for disadvantaged populations; urges the setting of a minimum standard of living , as a means to reduce the risk of poverty;


### 34. strongly urges authorities to step up measures on biodiversity , water , air , climate protection and regional waste management; ### 34. strongly urges authorities to step up measures on biodiversity , water , air , climate protection and regional waste management , including through comprehensive environmental and strategic impact assessments , proper public consultations and rigorous prosecution of environmental crime;


### 35. recalls that substantial efforts are needed to enforce the goals relating to efficiency , security , diversification and greening of the energy supply and transport; ### 35. recalls that substantial efforts are needed to enforce the goals relating to efficiency , security , diversification and greening of the energy supply and transport; recalls the necessity to increase environmental sustainability of hydro-power;


### a. whereas bih citizens aspire towards euro-atlantic integration for sustainable peace , democracy and prosperity; ### a. whereas bih citizens aspire towards euro-atlantic integration for sustainable peace , democracy and prosperity; whereas the european parliament has continuously supported bih path into the eu;


### c. whereas bih’s progress on its eu accession path depends on the implementation of the 14 key priorities in the commission’s opinion on bih’s eu membership application , and whereas eu assistance should address the persistent lack of progress in that regard; ### c. whereas bih’s progress on its eu accession path depends on the implementation of the 14 key priorities in the commission’s opinion on bih’s eu membership application; whereas eu should address the persistent lack of progress in that regard with bih counterparts;


### d. whereas the office of the high representative (ohr) and eufor althea are integral in preserving peace; ### d. whereas the office of the high representative (ohr) and eufor althea are integral in preserving peace , security and stability , in bih and the western balkans region;


### e. whereas all bih citizens should enjoy equal rights and obligations throughout bih territory; whereas the country has committed to international obligations to end systematic ethnicity and residence-based discrimination and ensure citizens’ equality before the law; ### e. whereas all bih citizens should enjoy equal rights and obligations throughout bih territory; whereas the country has committed to international obligations to end systematic ethnicity and residence-based discrimination and ensure citizens’ equality before the law , while respecting the provisions of the country's constitutional order;


### e. whereas all bih citizens should enjoy equal rights and obligations throughout bih territory; whereas the country has committed to international obligations to end systematic ethnicity and residence-based discrimination and ensure citizens’ equality before the law; ### e. whereas all bih citizens should enjoy equal rights and obligations throughout bih territory regardless of their ethnic background; whereas the country has committed to international obligations to end systematic ethnicity and residence-based discrimination and ensure citizens’ equality before the law and has so far failed to do so;


### 2. urges bih to advance on the 14 key priorities by restoring the independence of the judiciary , strengthening the rule of law , intensifying the fight against corruption and organised crime , securing media freedom and an enabling environment for civil society , and protecting vulnerable groups; ### 2. urges bih decision-makers to show commitment to the european project by advancing on the 14 key priorities , notably by restoring the independence of the judiciary , strengthening the rule of law , intensifying the fight against corruption and organised crime , securing media freedom and enabling environment for civil society , and protecting vulnerable groups;


### 3. reiterates its clear support for bih’s democratic transformation through european integration , based on sovereignty and territorial integrity , grounded in the principles of equality and non-discrimination of all citizens and constituent peoples as enshrined in the constitution; ### 3. reiterates its clear support for bih’s democratic consolidation through european integration , based on unity , sovereignty and territorial integrity , grounded in the principles of equality and non-discrimination of all people living in bih following the echr decisions in the seidic-fince group of cases;


### 5. regrets the impasse in negotiations on electoral law reform in bih and the lack of political will to overcome it; calls on all actors to promptly reach a balanced agreement , to fulfil the constitutional duty of democratic governance and to ensure the transparency and integrity of the electoral process; ### 5. regrets the impasse in negotiations on electoral law reform in bih and the lack of political will to overcome it; calls on all actors to promptly reach a balanced agreement , to fulfil the constitutional duty of democratic governance , legitimate representation and to ensure the transparency and integrity of the electoral process during general elections;


### 5. regrets the impasse in negotiations on electoral law reform in bih and the lack of political will to overcome it; calls on all actors to promptly reach a balanced agreement , to fulfil the constitutional duty of democratic governance and to ensure the transparency and integrity of the electoral process; ### 5. regrets the impasse in negotiations on electoral law reform in bih and the lack of political will to overcome it; calls on all actors to negotiate in good will and promptly reach a democratic human rights based agreement , to fulfil the constitutional duty of democratic governance and to ensure the transparency and integrity of the electoral process;


### 6. strongly denounces the disregard for international and national norms and obligations , all hate rhetoric and disruptive action , including withdrawal from institutions , particularly by the leadership of the republika srpska entity , which destabilises the country , undermines its statehood in violation of the dayton peace agreement and systematically hampers decisions on key laws and reforms; rejects all attempts to form parallel parastatal institutions , which undermine state institutions , legal order , judicial independence and sovereignty; calls for a full , non-selective and unconditional return to all state institutions; ### 6. strongly denounces the disregard for international and national norms and obligations , all hate rhetoric and disruptive action , including withdrawal from institutions , particularly by the leadership of the republika srpska entity , which destabilises the country , undermines its statehood in violation of the dayton peace agreement and systematically hampers decisions on key laws and reforms which are essential to advance towards eu integration; condemns all attempts to form parallel parastatal institutions , which undermine state institutions , constitutional and legal order , judicial independence and sovereignty; calls for a full , non-selective and unconditional return to all state institutions;


### 7. calls for the eu and the international community to use all available tools , including targeted sanctions , against destabilising actors in the country; ### 7. calls for the eu to use all available tools , including targeted sanctions , against destabilising actors , notably milorad dodik in the country; welcomes the set of sanctions already adopted in this respect; calls on all eu member states to ensure similar targeted sanctions can be adopted by the council;


### 8. underlines that the eu future of bih depends on sustainable peace and genuine reconciliation , warranting its democratic , inclusive and multi-ethnic character; urges bih to expedite effective and impartial prosecution of war crimes under the revised national war crimes processing strategy; calls on all regional political leaders to set up the relevant commission (recom); ### 8. underlines that the eu future of bih depends on sustainable peace and genuine dealing with the past and reconciliation , warranting its democratic , inclusive and multi-ethnic character; urges bih to expedite effective and impartial prosecution of war crimes under the revised national war crimes processing strategy; calls on all regional political leaders to set up the relevant commission (recom);


### 9. encourages authorities to intensify cooperation and data sharing on missing persons and to ensure redress for the families of civilian victims , and the safe return of refugees and internally displaced people , the full respect of their rights and the return of their property; ### 9. encourages authorities to intensify cooperation and data sharing on missing persons and to ensure redress for the families of civilian victims; stresses that insufficient progress has been made in the implementation of annex vii to the dayton peace agreement on refugees and internally displaced persons; reiterates its call for additional measures and concrete programmes to be implemented with regard to the sustainable return of refugees and internally displaced persons , access to healthcare and employment , social protection and education , and for full respect of all their rights to compensation for non-returnable property;


### 9. encourages authorities to intensify cooperation and data sharing on missing persons and to ensure redress for the families of civilian victims , and the safe return of refugees and internally displaced people , the full respect of their rights and the return of their property; ### 9. encourages authorities to intensify cooperation and data sharing on missing persons and to ensure redress for the families of civilian victims , and the safe and sustainable return of refugees and internally displaced people , the full respect of their rights and the return of their property , as well as reconstruction assistance , job creation and social measures and education rights on the regional and national level;


### 10. welcomes the amendments to the bih criminal code outlawing the glorification of war criminals and the denial of genocide , crimes against humanity and war crimes; deplores any attempt not to implement this decision; strongly condemns all forms of historical revisionism , denial , or minimisation or glorification of war crimes including non-compliance with decisions of international and domestic tribunals; ### 10. welcomes the amendments to the bih criminal code outlawing the glorification of war criminals and the denial of genocide , crimes against humanity and war crimes; deplores any attempt not to implement this decision; strongly condemns all forms of historical revisionism , denial , or minimisation or glorification of war crimes including non-compliance with decisions of international and domestic tribunals; calls for implementation of the amendments and effective investigations and prosecution of genocide denial;


### 11. urges bih’s political actors to make progress on reforms that are needed to bring the country closer to the eu; denounces all attempts to stall these reforms , thus endangering access to eu funding under ipa iii , which must be based on strict conditionality and depends on the cooperation of different authorities; ### 11. urges bih’s political actors to make progress on reforms that are needed to bring the country closer to the eu; calls for an inclusion of civil society organisations in the process , during the transition and beyond; denounces all attempts to stall these reforms , thus endangering access to eu funding under ipa iii , which must be based on both incentives and strict rule of law conditionality and depends on the cooperation of different authorities;


### 12. stresses the importance of holding elections this year as planned; ### 12. regrets that no compromise has been reached with regard to changes to the electoral legislation required to implement the constitutional court decision in the u-23/14 case on the election of the members of the federation house of peoples; stresses the importance of adopting an agreement on a new election law with a view to holding elections this year as planned; stresses that holding credible elections and implementing the results is an essential feature of a well-functioning democracy , as well as a requirement for any country aspiring to join the eu;


### 12. stresses the importance of holding elections this year as planned; ### 12. recalls on respecting the democratic principle of holding regular elections , in accordance with the electoral law; stresses the importance of holding elections this year as planned;


### 13. supports transparent and inclusive constitutional and electoral reforms to ensure equality and non-discrimination of all citizens , enhance accountability and transform bih into a fully functional and inclusive state by immediately implementing rulings , opinions and recommendations of competent courts and international bodies; supports transatlantic facilitation efforts to this end; ### 13. supports transparent and inclusive constitutional and electoral reforms to ensure equality and non-discrimination of all citizens , enhance accountability and transform bih into a fully functional and inclusive state by immediately implementing rulings , opinions and recommendations of competent courts and international bodies; regrets that us and eu facilitation efforts to this end took place with ethno-nationalist leaders outside of parliamentary structures; highlights the importance of the bih parliament as the legitimate arena for the ongoing negotiations on electoral reform , as a legitimate and supported bih parliament constitutes avital sign of a functioning democratic state;


### 13. supports transparent and inclusive constitutional and electoral reforms to ensure equality and non-discrimination of all citizens , enhance accountability and transform bih into a fully functional and inclusive state by immediately implementing rulings , opinions and recommendations of competent courts and international bodies; supports transatlantic facilitation efforts to this end; ### 13. supports transparent and inclusive constitutional and electoral reforms based on the principles of federalism and subsidiarity to ensure equality , democratic representation and non-discrimination of all citizens and constituent peoples , enhance accountability and transform bih into a fully functional and inclusive state by immediately implementing rulings , opinions and recommendations of competent courts and international bodies; stresses that institutional reforms depend on the will and commitment of political leaders and the democratic orientation of the country's institutions; supports transatlantic facilitation efforts to this end;


### 15. underlines the need to enhance internal and regional economic harmonisation and connectivity; calls for country-wide sector strategies , improvements to strategic planning , financial management , monitoring and evaluation , and the creation of control and audit structures; ### 15. underlines the need to enhance internal and regional economic harmonisation and connectivity and reiterates the importance of the principles of federalism and subsidiarity in this context; calls for country-wide sector strategies , improvements to strategic planning , financial management , monitoring and evaluation , and the creation of control and audit structures;


### 16. recalls the need for laws on gas and electricity , renewables , energy efficiency and climate , and to step up environmental and nature protection; ### 16. recalls the need for laws on gas and electricity , renewables , energy efficiency and climate , and to step up environmental and nature protection and ambition towards a green transition; calls on the green agenda for the western balkans to fully support bih in this respect;


### 17. calls for urgent action to tackle widespread selective justice , state capture , nepotism , cronyism , high-level corruption and criminal infiltration; reiterates the urgent need for judicial reform across bih to improve the professionalism and integrity of the judiciary; ### 17. calls for urgent action to tackle widespread selective justice , state capture , nepotism , cronyism , high-level corruption and criminal infiltration; reiterates the urgent need for judicial reform across bih to improve the professionalism and integrity of the judiciary; notably calls for strengthening of the monitoring of performances of judiciary actors and the improvement of corruption monitoring mechanisms;


### 18. recalls the need to update laws and align with the eu on anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism , and to establish an asset recovery office; ### 18. recalls the need to update laws and align with the eu on anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism , and to establish an asset recovery office; financing of political parties , and protection of whistleblowers;


### 20. underlines the poor cooperation of bih’s law enforcement agencies and their failure to effectively collaborate with europol , eurojust and the european public prosecutor’s office; welcomes bilateral efforts supported by europol and eurojust aimed at dismantling people smuggling networks; ### 20. underlines the poor cooperation of bih’s law enforcement agencies and their failure to effectively collaborate with europol , eurojust and the european public prosecutor’s office; welcomes bilateral efforts supported by europol and eurojust aimed at dismantling people trafficking networks;


### 21. deplores the continuing failure to safeguard media freedom and pluralism; insists on eliminating political interference and protecting journalists from intimidation with systematic judicial follow-up; ### 21. deplores the continuing failure to safeguard media freedom , pluralism and the availability of content in all official languages; expresses concern at the lack of transparency on media ownership; insists on eliminating political interference and protecting journalists from intimidation with systematic judicial follow-up;


### 21. deplores the continuing failure to safeguard media freedom and pluralism; insists on eliminating political interference and protecting journalists from intimidation with systematic judicial follow-up; ### 21. deplores the continuing failure to safeguard media freedom and pluralism; insists on eliminating political interference and protecting the safety of journalists with systematic and efficient prosecution; calls on the authorities to take immediate and effective investigative steps in a timely manner; calls on the authorities to assign a special layer of protection to journalists in the criminal codes;


### 22. deplores threats from the authorities against civil society; condemns growing restrictions on freedom of expression in the republika srpska entity; ### 22. deplores threats from the authorities against civil society; condemns growing restrictions on freedom of expression and freedom of assembly in bih , notably in republika srpska;


### 23. calls on the commission to refocus ipa iii support to in-country democratic forces , institutions and procedures; ### 23. calls on the commission to refocus a more significant proportion of ipa iii support to strengthening democratic standards , institutions and procedures within the country , as well as to bolstering the rule of law as a matter of priority; emphasises once again the importance of the principle of making disbursement of funds conditional on compliance with the rule of law;


### 23. calls on the commission to refocus ipa iii support to in-country democratic forces , institutions and procedures; ### 23. calls on the commission to refocus ipa iii support to in-country democratic forces , institutions and procedures and to civil society organisations;


### 24. stresses the need to safeguard the rights of minorities and inclusion of vulnerable populations; calls for stronger country-wide human rights and anti-discrimination strategies; urges the prevention and proactive prosecution of hate crimes , hate speech and disinformation as well as gender-based and sexual violence; ### 24. stresses the need to safeguard the rights of minorities and inclusion of vulnerable populations; calls for stronger country-wide human rights and anti-discrimination strategies and the implementation of an independent body to deal with human rights violations and issues; urges the prevention and proactive prosecution of hate crimes , hate speech and disinformation as well as gender-based and sexual violence;


### 25. reiterates its call to urgently end segregation and discrimination in education , including by implementing court rulings to end the discriminatory illegal practice of ‘two schools under one roof’; ### 25. reiterates its call to urgently end segregation and discrimination in education , including by implementing court rulings to end the discriminatory illegal practice of ‘two schools under one roof; stresses the need to invest more in the education sector – from pre-school to higher education in order to achieve better and equal opportunities for all including vulnerable groups;


### 26. deplores the failure of authorities to address the severe migration-related humanitarian crisis; recalls the need for solidarity-based solutions on migration and asylum , ensuring adequate humanitarian assistance and appropriate reception capacities across the country; welcomes the opening of the eu-funded centre in lipa; ### 26. deplores the failure of authorities to address the severe humanitarian crisis at the border of croatia and bih; recalls the need for human rights-based solutions on migration and asylum , ensuring adequate humanitarian assistance , especially also medical assistance and vaccination strategies , and appropriate reception capacities across the country; recalls the need for the establishment of accessible and efficient asylum system in the country as well as a full range of integration services for asylum seekers; reiterates its serious concerns over the rights of people in transit in bih; expresses deep concerns about pushbacks of refugees to serbia and montenegro , as well as the limitation of their movement and limitation of public transport inside the country; underlines that the “externalisation” of eu border management and migration control to bih authorities is of concern in light of violations of human rights standards; states that it is the eu’s duty to conduct a humane and migration approach , that aims at protecting the fundamental rights of persons in need of international protection in countries of transit such as bih;


### 28. calls for the eu to take concrete steps to integrate the western balkans and bih within a broader strategic and security context , also in view of the russian aggression against ukraine , disinformation and malign interference destabilising the country and region; ### 28. calls for the eu to take concrete steps to integrate the western balkans and bih within a broader strategic and security context , also in view of the russian aggression against ukraine , disinformation and malign interference destabilising the country and region; stresses russia's continued interest in destabilising the region by directly interfering in bih's political situation , and condemns support for republika srpska's separatist policies , which have a direct impact on the political stability of the country and the region; expresses its concern in this context and calls on serbia to be constructively committed to the stability and territorial integrity of bosnia and herzegovina and to provide active support and contribute in a constructive manner to bosnia and herzegovina's progress towards eu accession;


### 28. calls for the eu to take concrete steps to integrate the western balkans and bih within a broader strategic and security context , also in view of the russian aggression against ukraine , disinformation and malign interference destabilising the country and region; ### 28. calls for the eu to take concrete steps to integrate the western balkans and bih within a broader strategic and security context , also in view of the russian aggression against ukraine , disinformation and malign interference destabilising the country and region; stresses the need for the eu to boost its proactive strategic communication to counter attempts at diminishing the eu’s credibility and actions in the region and jeopardizing the country’s unity;


### 29. welcomes eu-funded efforts to boost demining and the disposal of weapons , ammunition and explosives; ### 29. welcomes eu-funded efforts to boost demining and the disposal of weapons , ammunition and explosives; underlines that bih officially aligns itself with the criteria and principles of the common position on arms export and is a state party to most disarmament , non-proliferation and arms control treaties;


### d. whereas each enlargement country should be judged on its own merits; ### d. whereas each enlargement country should be judged on its own merits and advancement on the eu path should depend on sustained and irreversible progress made through necessary reforms , in particular in the area of rule of law;


### recognise that the eu’s prosperity and security rests on its ability to defend democracy , human rights and the rules-based multilateral order; ### recognise that the eu’s prosperity and security rests on its ability to defend democracy , rule of law , human rights and the rules-based multilateral order;


### strengthen strategic communication on the benefits of enlargement both in the accession countries and in the member states; ### strengthen strategic communication and disseminate relevant information on the benefits of enlargement both in the accession countries and in the member states;


### step up solidarity and interim political and economic incentives for accession countries , ensuring that intermediate integration steps do not substitute but facilitate the final goal of fully-fledged eu membership; ### step up solidarity and interim political and economic incentives for accession countries , ensuring that intermediate integration steps do not substitute but facilitate the final goal of fully-fledged eu membership; provide clarity and clear communications towards the governments and citizens of accession countries on the objectives and benefits of such intermediate steps;


### assist bosnia and herzegovina in addressing 14 key priorities , as a precondition for obtaining candidate status; ### grant bosnia and herzegovina (bih) a candidate status , as a clear message of support and unequivocal commitment to its european perspective as well as a step forward towards the (geo)political stabilization of the country and the whole region;


### assist bosnia and herzegovina in addressing 14 key priorities , as a precondition for obtaining candidate status; ### assist bosnia and herzegovina in addressing the substantial priorities in order to obtain the candidate status as soon as possible , as defined in the council conclusions of 23 june;


### assist bosnia and herzegovina in addressing 14 key priorities , as a precondition for obtaining candidate status; ### assist bosnia and herzegovina in addressing the 14 key priorities , set as preconditions for obtaining candidate status; grant the status of candidate country to bosnia and herzegovina upon its satisfactory implementation of those key priorities which constitute a substantial set of reforms;


### recognise the threat created by russia’s war of aggression by immediately granting eu candidate status to ukraine and continuing to provide political and technical support to moldova and georgia with a view to enabling them to reach this important milestone as soon as possible , as a clear political signal of support to the people of these countries , and a means to accelerate internal reform processes; ### welcome the european council’s exceptionally swift decision on the eu membership applications of ukraine , the republic of moldova and georgia due to the context of the russian war of aggression against ukraine; invites the authorities of the three countries to unambiguously demonstrate their political determination to implement the european ambitions of their people by significantly enhancing progress with substantial reforms and in particular with the priorities indicated in the commission’s opinions of17 june 2022 in order to effectively fulfil the criteria for eu membership as soon as possible; calls on the commission to launch a reflection on how to enhance the effectiveness of accession-related financial and technical assistance in line with the mentioned reform priorities;


### recognise the threat created by russia’s war of aggression by immediately granting eu candidate status to ukraine and continuing to provide political and technical support to moldova and georgia with a view to enabling them to reach this important milestone as soon as possible , as a clear political signal of support to the people of these countries , and a means to accelerate internal reform processes; ### welcomes the granting of eu candidate status to ukraine and moldova at the european council meeting of 23 and 24 june; recognise the threat created by russia’s war of aggression and continuing to provide political and technical support to georgia with a view to enabling them to reach this important milestone as soon as possible , as a clear political signal of support to the people of these countries , and a means to accelerate internal reform processes;


### step up the eu’s constructive engagement with the authorities of both serbia and kosovo to achieve a comprehensive legally binding normalisation agreement between the two in the framework of the belgrade-pristina dialogue; ### step up the eu’s constructive engagement with the authorities of both serbia and kosovo to achieve a comprehensive legally binding normalisation agreement based on mutual recognition between the two in the framework of the belgrade-pristina dialogue , which is crucial for both countries to advance on their respective european paths and will contribute to regional stability and prosperity;


### bring democratic transformation and the rule of law back to the very centre of the eu accession process , prioritising judicial independence , the fight against corruption and organised crime , good governance , human rights , fundamental freedoms and media freedom; ### bring democratic transformation and the rule of law back to the very centre of the eu accession process , prioritising judicial independence , the fight against corruption and organised crime , good governance , human rights , fundamental freedoms and media freedom , as strict preconditions for progress on the eu path;


### strengthen rule of law reporting for all accession countries by establishing a monitoring , dialogue and warning mechanism for rectifying major rule of law deficiencies , triggering negative conditionality in the form of the suspension of accession negotiations and pre-accession funding , and enabling the reopening of negotiation chapters under reversibility clauses; ### strengthen rule of law reporting for all accession countries by establishing a monitoring , dialogue and warning mechanism for rectifying major rule of law deficiencies , triggering negative conditionality in the form of the suspension of accession negotiations and adjustment of pre-accession funding , in particular by making the relevant provisions of the ipa iii regulation swiftly and fully operational and enabling the reopening of negotiation chapters under reversibility clauses;


### formally assess accession countries under the eu’s rule of law mechanism and reporting , and the eu justice scoreboard , with the aim of preventing a persistent lack of progress , serious deficiencies and regression; ### formally assess accession countries under the eu’s rule of law mechanism and reporting , and the eu justice scoreboard , with the aim of giving an objective and clear picture of the state of play in order to prevent a persistent lack of progress , serious deficiencies and regression;


### (aa) strengthen the culture of political pluralism and constructive political dialogue; ### (aa) strengthen the culture of political pluralism and constructive political dialogue and to strengthen parliamentary legislative , scrutiny and oversight functions ;


### (ac) uphold democratic accountability and enhance the parliamentary dimension of the accession process; ### (ac) uphold democratic accountability and enhance the parliamentary dimension of the accession process; to facilitate the accession-related scrutiny and democracy support activities of the european parliament and democracy support tools , such as the jean monnet dialogue and the inter-party dialogue;


### 6. believes that the new global europe financial instrument and the ‘team europe’ approach to geographic and thematic assistance and programming provide a unique opportunity to define a common inter-institutional agenda that duly reflects and values the contributions of the eu member states and reinforces the leveraging ability of the eu and its member states; warns that the quest by some illiberal countries to attain and consolidate leverage through financing international organisations raises the issue of financial antagonism in multilateral fora and prompts the need for a reflection at eu level on how to secure the independence and effectiveness of relevant international organisations and multilateral fora through adequate eu funding; recalls that eu humanitarian aid and development assistance to third countries is very often channelled through the un system; supports this partnership between the eu and the un , but calls on the eu to ensure that the un gives more visibility to the eu’s specific role and contributions; underlines , in this regard , the importance of carrying out , at eu level , an in-depth evaluation of both existing and envisaged eu-un partnerships to assess whether there is adequate visibility for the eu’s contribution and whether the leadership roles conferred on the eu and its member states are commensurate with the eu’s strong commitment and dedication to the un system; calls on the commission and the eeas to carry out this review and to confer with parliament on their findings and on the way forward to ensure that adequate value is given to the eu’s contributions to the un system; ### 6. believes that the new global europe financial instrument and the ‘team europe’ approach to geographic and thematic assistance and programming provide a unique opportunity to define a common inter-institutional agenda that duly reflects and values the contributions of the eu member states and reinforces the leveraging ability of the eu and its member states; warns that the quest by some illiberal countries to attain and consolidate leverage through financing international organisations raises the issue of financial antagonism in multilateral fora and prompts the need for a reflection at eu level on how to secure the independence and effectiveness of relevant international organisations and multilateral fora through adequate eu funding; recalls that eu humanitarian aid and development assistance to third countries is very often channelled through the un system; supports this partnership between the eu and the un , but calls on the eu to ensure that the un gives more visibility to the eu’s specific role and contributions; underlines , in this regard , the importance of carrying out , at eu level , an in-depth evaluation of both existing and envisaged eu-un partnerships to assess whether there is adequate visibility for the eu’s contribution and whether the leadership roles conferred on the eu and its member states are commensurate with the eu’s strong commitment and dedication to the un system; calls on the commission and the eeas to carry out this review and to confer with parliament on their findings and on the way forward to ensure that adequate value is given to the eu’s contribution , financial apportionment , commitment and dedication to the un system;


### 7. stresses the need to work towards an effective , results-oriented and inclusive multilateralism , where governments , civil society , the private sector , academia and other relevant stakeholders can effectively work together to serve and achieve global goals , values and interests; acknowledges the importance of reconciling the two critical eu goals of enhancing the eu’s visibility as a global actor and supporting the role of multilateral fora; recalls the need to address and manage these tensions and to articulate a balanced position between these two goals , in line with the eu’s core values , ideas and interests; ### 7. stresses the need to work towards an effective , results-oriented and inclusive multilateralism , where governments , civil society , the private sector , academia and other relevant stakeholders can effectively work together to serve and achieve global goals , values and interests; acknowledges the importance of reconciling the two critical eu goals of enhancing the eu’s visibility as a global actor and supporting the role of multilateral fora; recalls the need to address and manage these tensions and to articulate a balanced position between these two goals , in line with the eu’s core values , ideas and interests; points out that despite the apparent tensions between these two critical european goals , they also provide new opportunities , as an enhanced eu strategic autonomy can allow the eu to make alliances with its bilateral partners within multilateral negotiations , and also promote and defend multilateral commitments when enduring bilateral negotiations;


### 7. stresses the need to work towards an effective , results-oriented and inclusive multilateralism , where governments , civil society , the private sector , academia and other relevant stakeholders can effectively work together to serve and achieve global goals , values and interests; acknowledges the importance of reconciling the two critical eu goals of enhancing the eu’s visibility as a global actor and supporting the role of multilateral fora; recalls the need to address and manage these tensions and to articulate a balanced position between these two goals , in line with the eu’s core values , ideas and interests; ### 7. stresses the need to work towards an effective , results-oriented and inclusive multilateralism , where governments , civil society , the private sector , academia and other relevant stakeholders can effectively work together to serve and achieve global goals , values and interests; acknowledges the importance of reconciling the two critical eu goals of enhancing the eu’s visibility as a global actor and supporting the role of multilateral fora; recalls the need to address and manage these tensions and to articulate a balanced position between these two goals , in line with the eu’s core values , ideas and interests; calls on the eu and member states to consistently and actively defend multilateralism and relevant multilateral institutions , each time they are undermined in any way or form;


### 8. stresses the importance of continuing to reach out to allies and like-minded partners in international organisations and multilateral fora to consolidate a coalition of like-minded countries committed to common values and objectives and to policy dialogue and effective cooperation globally; points , in this regard , to the particular relevance , not only of traditional transatlantic partners such as the us and canada , as well as the uk , but also to countries in latin america; recalls that the eu , the uk , the us , canada and the countries of latin america can create , in partnership together , a broader transatlantic area of common values and standards and a commitment to advancing global responses to global challenges; underlines , in this regard , that this broad transatlantic coalition could expand dialogue and cooperation to african countries and support the latter in their quest for political and economic stability; notes that cooperation between the eu and its northern and southern atlantic partners would empower the political voices that want to build a future for africa premised on democracy , inclusion and prosperity , while being mindful of the need to protect the african continent from the ravages and security threats stemming from climate change; supports , in this regard , efforts by the vp/hr , the council and the commission to further strengthen the eu’s partnership with the african union and the community of latin american and caribbean states; points to the importance of furthering a convergence of positions at the un and other multilateral fora between the eu and both accession and partner countries; calls on the eu to expand its ability to assist partner and like-minded countries , including through capacity building , knowledge-sharing , training and twinning , so that they can engage more effectively in the multilateral system; reiterates the importance of reinforcing the existing multilateral fora with like-minded partners , especially the eu-community of latin american and caribbean states summits; ### 8. stresses the importance of continuing to reach out to allies and like-minded partners in international organisations and multilateral fora to consolidate a coalition of like-minded countries committed to common values and objectives and to policy dialogue and effective cooperation globally; points , in this regard , to the particular relevance , not only of traditional transatlantic partners such as the us and canada , as well as the uk , but also to countries in latin america; recalls that the eu , the uk , the us , canada and the countries of latin america can create , in partnership together , a broader transatlantic area of common values and standards and a commitment to advancing global responses to global challenges; underlines , in this regard , that this broad transatlantic coalition could expand dialogue and cooperation to african countries and support the latter in their quest for political and economic stability; notes that cooperation between the eu and its northern and southern atlantic partners would empower the political voices that want to build a future for africa premised on democracy , inclusion and prosperity , while being mindful of the need to protect the african continent from the ravages and security threats stemming from climate change; urges the commission and the eeas to suggest new initiatives in order to respond to climate-related security risks while advancing the european green deal in international fora; believes that the eu should support ambitious co2 reduction targets in third countries and stresses the need for climate diplomacy to be put at the core of its external action in order to promote global peace and security; supports , in this regard , efforts by the vp/hr , the council and the commission to further strengthen the eu’s partnership with the african union and the community of latin american and caribbean states; points to the importance of furthering a convergence of positions at the un and other multilateral fora between the eu and both accession and partner countries; calls on the eu to expand its ability to assist partner and like-minded countries , including through capacity building , knowledge-sharing , training and twinning , so that they can engage more effectively in the multilateral system; reiterates the importance of reinforcing the existing multilateral fora with like-minded partners , especially the eu-community of latin american and caribbean states summits;


### 8. stresses the importance of continuing to reach out to allies and like-minded partners in international organisations and multilateral fora to consolidate a coalition of like-minded countries committed to common values and objectives and to policy dialogue and effective cooperation globally; points , in this regard , to the particular relevance , not only of traditional transatlantic partners such as the us and canada , as well as the uk , but also to countries in latin america; recalls that the eu , the uk , the us , canada and the countries of latin america can create , in partnership together , a broader transatlantic area of common values and standards and a commitment to advancing global responses to global challenges; underlines , in this regard , that this broad transatlantic coalition could expand dialogue and cooperation to african countries and support the latter in their quest for political and economic stability; notes that cooperation between the eu and its northern and southern atlantic partners would empower the political voices that want to build a future for africa premised on democracy , inclusion and prosperity , while being mindful of the need to protect the african continent from the ravages and security threats stemming from climate change; supports , in this regard , efforts by the vp/hr , the council and the commission to further strengthen the eu’s partnership with the african union and the community of latin american and caribbean states; points to the importance of furthering a convergence of positions at the un and other multilateral fora between the eu and both accession and partner countries; calls on the eu to expand its ability to assist partner and like-minded countries , including through capacity building , knowledge-sharing , training and twinning , so that they can engage more effectively in the multilateral system; reiterates the importance of reinforcing the existing multilateral fora with like-minded partners , especially the eu-community of latin american and caribbean states summits; ### 8. stresses the importance of continuing to reach out to allies and like-minded partners in international organisations and multilateral fora to consolidate a coalition of like-minded countries committed to common values and objectives and to policy dialogue and effective cooperation globally; points , in this regard , to the particular relevance , not only of traditional transatlantic partners such as the us and canada , as well as the uk , but also to countries in latin america; recalls that the eu , the uk , the us , canada and the countries of latin america can create , in partnership together , a broader transatlantic area of common values and standards and a commitment to advancing global responses to global challenges; underlines , in this regard , that this broad transatlantic coalition could expand dialogue and cooperation to african countries and support the latter in their quest for political and economic stability; notes that cooperation between the eu and its northern and southern atlantic partners would empower the political voices that want to build a future for africa premised on democracy , inclusion and prosperity , while being mindful of the need to protect the african continent from the ravages and security threats stemming from climate change; highlights that the eu relations with the african union and with latin america and the caribbean have an intrinsic value in themselves and are of crucial importance under the optics of a renewed multilateralism; supports , in this regard , efforts by the vp/hr , the council and the commission to further strengthen the eu’s partnership with the african union and the community of latin american and caribbean states; points to the importance of furthering a convergence of positions at the un and other multilateral fora between the eu and both accession and partner countries; calls on the eu to expand its ability to assist partner and like-minded countries , including through capacity building , knowledge-sharing , training and twinning , so that they can engage more effectively in the multilateral system; reiterates the importance of reinforcing the existing multilateral fora with like-minded partners , especially the eu-community of latin american and caribbean states summits;


### 9. supports the eu’s tireless advocacy for and defence of universal human rights , its staunch support for the universalisation of international human rights law , its active support to and use of un human rights fora to address pressing human rights issues , its steadfast support for strengthening accountability and international justice mechanisms and its fight against impunity; supports the vp/hr and the commission in their quest to ensure that the un human rights council acts more efficiently , addresses all human rights issues and country situations effectively , credibly and without bias and ensures synergies with other multilateral human rights fora; pays tribute to the work of the current un high commissioner for human rights and takes the view that her tenure provides a unique opportunity to engage on effective dialogue and cooperation on how to streamline and reinforce the delivery capacity of the un human rights system , including through increased public scrutiny of human rights council membership , responsibilities and mandatory pledging events at the un general assembly with candidates to the human rights council , as proposed by the vp/hr and the commission in their joint communication; welcomes the launch on 12 october 2021 of an annual strategic dialogue with the un high commissioner for human rights; welcomes the eu’s initiatives and activities pertaining to human rights in the un general assembly’s third committee and the un security council , as well as the cooperation between the eu and the un on multiple thematic and country-based human rights issues; ### 9. supports the eu’s tireless advocacy for and defence of universal human rights , its staunch support for the universalisation of international human rights law , its active support to and use of un human rights fora to address pressing human rights issues , its steadfast support for strengthening accountability and international justice mechanisms and its fight against impunity; supports the vp/hr and the commission in their quest to ensure that the un human rights council acts more efficiently , addresses all human rights issues and country situations effectively , credibly and without bias and ensures synergies with other multilateral human rights fora; pays tribute to the work of the current un high commissioner for human rights and takes the view that her tenure provides a unique opportunity to engage on effective dialogue and cooperation on how to streamline and reinforce the delivery capacity of the un human rights system , including through increased public scrutiny of human rights council membership , responsibilities and mandatory pledging events at the un general assembly with candidates to the human rights council , as proposed by the vp/hr and the commission in their joint communication; notes that the financial resources allocated to the work of the un human rights commissioner is notably insufficient , with many countries seeking to reduce them , while it has been a longstanding demand of the eu to increase its financing; welcomes the launch on 12 october 2021 of an annual strategic dialogue with the un high commissioner for human rights; welcomes the eu’s initiatives and activities pertaining to human rights in the un general assembly’s third committee and the un security council , as well as the cooperation between the eu and the un on multiple thematic and country-based human rights issues;