### 1. the general objective of the initiative is to support large-scale technological capacity building and innovation throughout the union to enable development and deployment of cutting-edge and next generation semiconductor and quantum technologies that will reinforce the union advanced design , systems integration and chips production capabilities , as well as contribute to the achievement of the twin digital and green transition. ### 1. the general objective of the initiative is to support large-scale technological capacity building and innovation throughout the union to enable development and deployment of cutting-edge and next generation semiconductor and quantum technologies that will reinforce the union advanced design , systems integration and chips production capabilities , as well as contribute to the achievement of the twin digital and green transition , notably by reducing the environmental impact of next generation chips and contributing to the circular economy , as well as promoting secure and resilient designs capable to counter cybersecurity threats.


### 1. the general objective of the initiative is to support large-scale technological capacity building and innovation throughout the union to enable development and deployment of cutting-edge and next generation semiconductor and quantum technologies that will reinforce the union advanced design , systems integration and chips production capabilities , as well as contribute to the achievement of the twin digital and green transition. ### 1. the general objective of the initiative is to support large-scale technological capacity building and research and innovation throughout the union’s semiconductor value chain to enable development and deployment of cutting-edge and next generation semiconductor and semiconductor technologies for quantum chips that will reinforce the union advanced design , systems integration and chips production capabilities , as well as it shall also contribute to the achievement of the digital and green transitions , improve quality employment , strengthen the sustainability circular economy processes and address security needs and cybersecurity threats.


### 1. the general objective of the initiative is to support large-scale technological capacity building and innovation throughout the union to enable development and deployment of cutting-edge and next generation semiconductor and quantum technologies that will reinforce the union advanced design , systems integration and chips production capabilities , as well as contribute to the achievement of the twin digital and green transition. ### 1. the general objective of the initiative is to support large-scale technological capacity building and innovation throughout the union to enable development and deployment of cutting-edge and next generation semiconductor and quantum technologies for quantum chips and photonic semiconductors that will reinforce the union advanced design , systems integration and chips production capabilities , as well as contribute to the achievement of the twin digital and green transition.


### (2) upgrading the design capacity with ongoing innovative developments , such as processor architectures based on the open-source reduced instruction set computer architecture (risc-v); ### (2) upgrading and extending the design capacity by fostering innovative developments , such as processor architectures based on the open-source reduced instruction set computer architecture (risc-v) , reprogrammable chips based on field programmable gate arrays (fpgas) , new 3d and heterogeneous system architectures and architectures that are built by “security by design” and including a commercialisation roadmap to ensure that any elements subject to intellectual property rights are ready to meet production quality standards;


### (2) address the skills shortage , attracting and mobilising new talent and supporting the emergence of a suitably skilled workforce for strengthening the semiconductor sector , including via reskilling and upskilling of workers. ### (2) address the knowledge and skills shortage , attracting and mobilising new talent and supporting the emergence of a suitably skilled workforce for strengthening the semiconductor sector , including via reskilling and upskilling of workers on research , design and production.


### (2) address the skills shortage , attracting and mobilising new talent and supporting the emergence of a suitably skilled workforce for strengthening the semiconductor sector , including via reskilling and upskilling of workers. ### (2) address the skills shortage and mismatch , attracting and mobilising new talent and supporting the emergence of a suitably skilled workforce for strengthening the semiconductor sector , including via reskilling and upskilling of workers.


### public interest and public support ### public support


### 13 public interest and public support ### 13 public support


### 1. integrated production facilities and open eu foundries shall be considered to contribute to the security of supply of semiconductors in the union and therefore to be in the public interest. ### 1. integrated production facilities and open eu foundries may be considered to contribute to the security of supply of semiconductors in the union and therefore to provide services of general interest.


### 2. in order to reach security of supply in the union , member states may , without prejudice to articles 107 and 108 of the treaty , apply support schemes and provide for administrative support to integrated production facilities and open eu foundries in accordance with article 14. ### 2. in order to reach security of supply in the union , member states may , to the extent that they are compatible with applicable state aid rules , apply support schemes and provide for administrative support to integrated production facilities and open eu foundries in accordance with article 14.


### 2. in order to reach security of supply in the union , member states may , without prejudice to articles 107 and 108 of the treaty , apply support schemes and provide for administrative support to integrated production facilities and open eu foundries in accordance with article 14. ### 2. in order to reach security of supply in the union , member states may , without prejudice to articles 107 and 108 of the treaty , apply support schemes and provide for administrative support to integrated production facilities and open eu foundries in accordance with article 14. support schemes shall be used to fill possible funding gaps in the semiconductor ecosystem and shall be necessary , appropriate and proportionate , without undue competition distortions , without duplicating or crowding out private investments , and its benefits shall be shared widely and without discrimination across the union’s economy.


### 2. in order to reach security of supply in the union , member states may , without prejudice to articles 107 and 108 of the treaty , apply support schemes and provide for administrative support to integrated production facilities and open eu foundries in accordance with article 14. ### 2. in order to reach security of supply in the union , member states may , without prejudice to articles 107 and 108 of the treaty , apply support schemes or individual measures and provide for administrative support to integrated production facilities and open eu foundries in accordance with article 14.


### 3. the security of supply of semiconductors may be considered an imperative reason of overriding public interest within the meaning of article 6(4) and article 16(1)(c) of directive 92/43/eec and of overriding public interest within the meaning of article 4(7) of directive 2000/60. therefore , the planning , construction and operation of integrated production facilities and open eu foundries may be considered of overriding public interest , provided that the remaining other conditions set out in these provisions are fulfilled. ### deleted


### 3. the security of supply of semiconductors may be considered an imperative reason of overriding public interest within the meaning of article 6(4) and article 16(1)(c) of directive 92/43/eec and of overriding public interest within the meaning of article 4(7) of directive 2000/60. therefore , the planning , construction and operation of integrated production facilities and open eu foundries may be considered of overriding public interest , provided that the remaining other conditions set out in these provisions are fulfilled. ### 3. the provisions of this regulation shall be without prejudice to achieving the objectives under the european green deal.


### 3. the security of supply of semiconductors may be considered an imperative reason of overriding public interest within the meaning of article 6(4) and article 16(1)(c) of directive 92/43/eec and of overriding public interest within the meaning of article 4(7) of directive 2000/60. therefore , the planning , construction and operation of integrated production facilities and open eu foundries may be considered of overriding public interest , provided that the remaining other conditions set out in these provisions are fulfilled. ### 3. the security of supply of semiconductors may be considered an imperative reason of overriding public interest within the meaning of article 6(4) and article16(1)(c) of directive 92/43/eec and of overriding public interest within the meaning of article 4(7) of directive 2000/60. therefore , the planning , construction and operation of integrated production facilities and open eu foundries may be considered of overriding public interest , provided that the remaining other conditions set out in these provisions are fulfilled. in consideration of the public funding support received facilities under integrated production facilities and open eu foundry , member states shall ensure that unjustified restrictions to the business operations and supply chain of these facilities originating from the extraterritorial application of third countries' restrictions are eliminated or minimised.


### 2. where an assessment of the commission provides concrete , serious , and reliable evidence of a semiconductor crisis , the commission may activate the crisis stage by means of implementing acts in accordance with article 33(2). the duration of the activation shall be specified in the implementing act. where , in view of the scope and gravity of the semiconductor crisis , duly justified imperative grounds of urgency so require , the procedure provided for in article 33(3) shall apply to implementing acts adopted pursuant to this article. ### 2. where an assessment of the commission provides concrete , serious , and reliable evidence of a semiconductor crisis , the commission may activate the crisis stage by means of implementing acts in accordance with article 33(2). the duration of the activation shall be specified in the implementing act.


### 2. where an assessment of the commission provides concrete , serious , and reliable evidence of a semiconductor crisis , the commission may activate the crisis stage by means of implementing acts in accordance with article 33(2). the duration of the activation shall be specified in the implementing act. where , in view of the scope and gravity of the semiconductor crisis , duly justified imperative grounds of urgency so require , the procedure provided for in article 33(3) shall apply to implementing acts adopted pursuant to this article. ### 2. where an assessment of the commission provides concrete , serious , and reliable evidence of a semiconductor crisis , the commission may activate the crisis stage by means of implementing acts in accordance with article 33(2). the duration of the activation , which in any case shall not exceed 6 months , shall be specified in the implementing act. where , in view of the scope and gravity of the semiconductor crisis , duly justified imperative grounds of urgency so require , the procedure provided for in article 33(3) shall apply to implementing acts adopted pursuant to this article.


### 1. the commission shall , after consulting the european semiconductor board , request representative organisations of undertakings or , if necessary , individual undertakings operating along the semiconductor supply chain to inform the commission about their production capabilities , production capacities , current primary disruptions and provide other existing data necessary to assess the nature of the semiconductor crisis or to identify and assess potential mitigation or emergency measures at national or union level. ### 1. the commission may , after consulting the european semiconductor board , request representative organisations of undertakings or , if necessary , individual undertakings operating along the semiconductor supply chain to inform the commission about their production capabilities , production capacities , current primary disruptions and provide other existing data necessary to assess the nature of the semiconductor crisis or to identify and assess potential mitigation or emergency measures at national or union level.


### 1. the commission shall , after consulting the european semiconductor board , request representative organisations of undertakings or , if necessary , individual undertakings operating along the semiconductor supply chain to inform the commission about their production capabilities , production capacities , current primary disruptions and provide other existing data necessary to assess the nature of the semiconductor crisis or to identify and assess potential mitigation or emergency measures at national or union level. ### 1. the commission shall , after consulting the european semiconductor board , request representative organisations of key undertakings or , if necessary , individual undertakings operating along the semiconductor supply chain to inform the commission about their production capabilities , production capacities , current primary disruptions and provide other existing data necessary to assess the nature of the semiconductor crisis or to identify and assess potential mitigation or emergency measures at national or union level. the commission shall limit the collection of sensitive and business confidential data to what is directly relevant and necessary for the assessment of the nature of the semiconductor crisis or the potential mitigation or emergency measures at national or union level.


### 1. where necessary and proportionate to ensure the operation of all or certain critical sectors , the commission may oblige integrated production facilities and open eu foundries to accept and prioritise an order of crisis-relevant products (‘priority rated order’). the obligation shall take precedence over any performance obligation under private or public law. ### 1. in extraordinary circumstances , where necessary and proportionate to ensure the basic operation of all or certain critical sectors , the commission may oblige integrated production facilities and open eu foundries to accept and prioritise an order of crisis-relevant products (‘priority rated order’).


### 1. where necessary and proportionate to ensure the operation of all or certain critical sectors , the commission may oblige integrated production facilities and open eu foundries to accept and prioritise an order of crisis-relevant products (‘priority rated order’). the obligation shall take precedence over any performance obligation under private or public law. ### 1. in extraordinary circumstances , where necessary and proportionate to ensure the basic operation of all or certain critical sectors , the commission may oblige integrated production facilities and open eu foundries to accept and prioritise an order of crisis-relevant products (‘priority rated order’). the obligation shall take precedence over any performance obligation under private or public law.


### 3. when a semiconductor undertaking established in the union is subject to a third country priority rated order measure , it shall inform the commission. should that obligation significantly impact the operation of certain critical sectors , the commission may oblige that undertaking to accept and prioritise orders of crisis relevant products in line with paragraph 4 , 5 and 6. ### 3. when a semiconductor undertaking established in the union is subject to a third country priority rated order measure , it shall inform the commission. should that obligation significantly impact the operation of certain critical sectors , the commission may oblige that undertaking , where necessary , proportionate and as a last resort measure , to accept and prioritise orders of crisis relevant products in line with paragraph 4 , 5 and 6.


### 4. the obligations under paragraph 1 , 2 and 3 shall be enacted by the commission via decision. the decision shall be taken in accordance with all applicable union legal obligations , having regard to the circumstances of the case , including the principles of necessity and proportionality. the decision shall in particular have regard for the legitimate aims of the undertaking concerned and the cost and effort required for any change in production sequence. in its decision , the commission shall state the legal basis of the priority rated order , fix the time-limit within which the order is to be performed , and , where applicable , specify the product and quantity , and state the penalties provided for in article 28 for non-compliance with the obligation. the priority rated order shall be placed at fair and reasonable price. ### 4. the obligations under paragraph 1 , 2 and 3 shall be enacted by the commission via decision. before taking such a decision , the commission shall consult the european semiconductor board. the european semiconductor board may advise the commission on the necessity and proportionality of the decision. the decision shall be taken in accordance with all applicable union legal obligations , having regard to the advice of the european semiconductor board and circumstances of the case , including the principles of necessity and proportionality. the decision shall in particular have regard for the legitimate aims of the undertaking concerned and the cost and effort required for any change in production sequence. in its decision , the commission shall state the legal basis of the priority rated order , fix the time-limit within which the order is to be performed , and , where applicable , specify the product and quantity , and state the penalties provided for in article 28 for non-compliance with the obligation. the priority rated order shall be placed at fair and reasonable price.


### 4. the obligations under paragraph 1 , 2 and 3 shall be enacted by the commission via decision. the decision shall be taken in accordance with all applicable union legal obligations , having regard to the circumstances of the case , including the principles of necessity and proportionality. the decision shall in particular have regard for the legitimate aims of the undertaking concerned and the cost and effort required for any change in production sequence. in its decision , the commission shall state the legal basis of the priority rated order , fix the time-limit within which the order is to be performed , and , where applicable , specify the product and quantity , and state the penalties provided for in article 28 for non-compliance with the obligation. the priority rated order shall be placed at fair and reasonable price. ### 4. the obligations under paragraph 1 , 2 and 3 shall be enacted by the commission via decision. before enacting such a decision , the commission shall consult the european semiconductor board. the european semiconductor board may advise the commission on the necessity and proportionality of the decision. the decision shall be taken in accordance with all applicable union legal obligations , having regard to the advice of the european semiconductor board , circumstances of the case , including the principles of necessity and proportionality. the decision shall in particular have regard for the legitimate aims of the undertaking concerned and the cost and effort required for any change in production sequence. in its decision , the commission shall state the legal basis of the priority rated order , fix the time-limit within which the order is to be performed , and , where applicable , specify the product and quantity , and state the penalties provided for in article 28 for non-compliance with the obligation. the priority rated order shall be placed at fair and reasonable price.


### (4) it is necessary to take measures to build capacity and strengthen the union’s semiconductor sector in line with article 173(3) of the treaty. these measures do not entail the harmonisation of national laws and regulations. in this regard , the union should reinforce the competitiveness and resilience of the semiconductor technological and industrial base , whilst strengthening the innovation capacity of its semiconductor sector , reducing dependence on a limited number of third country companies and geographies , and strengthening its capacity to design and produce advanced components. the chips for europe initiative (the ‘initiative’) should support these aims by bridging the gap between europe’s advanced research and innovation capabilities and their sustainable industrial exploitation. it should promote capacity building to enable design , production and systems integration in next generation semiconductor technologies , enhance collaboration among key players across the union , strengthening europe's semiconductor supply and value chains , serving key industrial sectors and creating new markets. ### (4) it is necessary to take measures to build capacity and strengthen the union’s semiconductor sector in line with article 173(3) of the treaty. these measures do not entail the harmonisation of national laws and regulations. in this regard , the union should reinforce its strategic autonomy by enhancing the competitiveness and resilience of the semiconductor technological and industrial base , whilst strengthening the innovation capacity of its semiconductor sector , reducing dependence on a limited number of third country companies and geographies , and strengthening its capacity to design and produce advanced components. the chips for europe initiative (the ‘initiative’) should support these aims by bridging the gap between europe’s advanced research and innovation capabilities and their sustainable industrial exploitation. it should promote capacity building to enable design , production and systems integration in next generation semiconductor technologies , enhance collaboration among key players across the union , strengthening europe's semiconductor supply and value chains , and support the reinforcement and development of skills and a qualified workforce , serving key societal objectives and creating new markets.


### (19) integrated production facilities and open eu foundries should provide semiconductor manufacturing capabilities that are “first-of-a-kind” in the union and contribute to the security of supply and to a resilient ecosystem in the internal market. the qualifying factor for the production of a first-of-a-kind facility could be with regard to the technology node , substrate material , such as silicon carbide and gallium nitride , and other product innovation that can offer better performance , process technology or energy and environmental performance. a facility of a comparable capability on an industrial scale should not yet substantively be present or committed to be built within the union , excluding facilities for research and development or small-scale production sites. ### (19) integrated production facilities and open eu foundries should provide semiconductor manufacturing capabilities that are “first-of-a-kind” in the union and contribute to the security of supply and to a resilient ecosystem in the internal market and , where appropriate , the global market. the qualifying factor for the production of a first-of-a-kind facility could be with regard to the technology node , substrate material , such as silicon carbide and gallium nitride , and other product innovation that can offer better performance , process technology or energy and environmental performance. in terms of environmental performance , gains or innovative elements can include a quantifiable reduction of the amount of energy , water or chemicals used , or an increase in the recyclability of materials. a facility of a comparable capability on an industrial scale should not yet substantively be present or committed to be built within the union , excluding facilities for research and development or small-scale production sites.


### (10) ‘first-of-a-kind facility’ means an industrial facility capable of semiconductor manufacturing , including front-end or back-end , or both , that is not substantively already present or committed to be built within the union , for instance with regard to the technology node , substrate material , such as silicon carbide and gallium nitride , and other product innovation that can offer better performance , process innovation or energy and environmental performance; ### (10) ‘first-of-a-kind facility’ means a front-end and back-end semiconductor manufacturing facility , which provides innovation with regard to the manufacturing process or final product , that is not yet substantively present or committed to be built within the union , and it includes , but is not limited to , innovation that concerns performance , improvements in computing power or in the level of security , safety or reliability , or in energy and environmental performance , or in the use of a new technology node or substrate material , or in the implementation of production processes that lead to efficiency gains;


### (10) ‘first-of-a-kind facility’ means an industrial facility capable of semiconductor manufacturing , including front-end or back-end , or both , that is not substantively already present or committed to be built within the union , for instance with regard to the technology node , substrate material , such as silicon carbide and gallium nitride , and other product innovation that can offer better performance , process innovation or energy and environmental performance; ### (10) first-of-a-kind facility’ means a semiconductor manufacturing facility , including front-end or back-end , or both , capable of manufacturing materials or passive components or equipment specifically used in semiconductor manufacturing or process improvements in terms of efficiency and innovation , with regard to the manufacturing process or final product , that is not yet substantively already present or committed to be built within the union. this includes , but is not limited to , innovation that concerns performance , improvements in computing power or in the level of security , safety or reliability , or in energy and environmental performance , or in the use of a new technology node or processing of raw and substrate material contributing to the security of chips supply in the internal and export markets or in the implementation of production processes that lead to efficiency or competitiveness gains;


### (10) ‘first-of-a-kind facility’ means an industrial facility capable of semiconductor manufacturing , including front-end or back-end , or both , that is not substantively already present or committed to be built within the union , for instance with regard to the technology node , substrate material , such as silicon carbide and gallium nitride , and other product innovation that can offer better performance , process innovation or energy and environmental performance; ### (10) ‘first-of-a-kind facility’ means an industrial facility capable of semiconductor manufacturing , including front-end or back-end , or both , that is not substantively already present or committed to be built within the union , including in the production of mature technology microchips , for instance with regard to the technology node , substrate material , such as silicon carbide and gallium nitride , and other product innovation that can offer better performance , process innovation or energy and environmental performance;


### (11) ‘next generation chips’ and ‘next generation semiconductor technologies’ means chips and semiconductor technologies that go beyond the state of the art in offering significant improvements in computing power or energy efficiency as well as other significant energy and environmental gains; ### (11) ‘next generation chips’ and ‘next generation semiconductor technologies’ means chips and semiconductor technologies that go beyond the state of the art in offering significant improvements in computing power , light processing or energy efficiency as well as other significant energy and environmental gains;


### 2. the initiative shall be supported by funding from the horizon europe programme and the digital europe programme , and in particular specific objective 6 thereof , for a maximum indicative amount of eur 1.65 billion and eur 1.65 billion respectively. this funding shall be implemented in accordance with regulation (eu) no 2021/695 and regulation (eu) no 2021/694. ### 2. the initiative , amongst others , shall be supported by funding from the horizon europe programme and the digital europe programme , and in particular specific objective 6 thereof , for a maximum indicative amount of eur 1.65 billion and eur 1.65 billion respectively. this funding shall be implemented in accordance with regulation (eu) no 2021/695 and regulation (eu) no 2021/694.


### (2) supporting large scale innovation through access to new or existing pilot lines for experimentation , test , and validation of new design concepts integrating key functionalities , such as novel materials and architectures for power electronics fostering sustainable energy and electro mobility , lower energy consumption , security , higher levels of computing performance or integrating breakthrough technologies such as neuromorphic and embedded artificial intelligence (ai) chips , integrated photonics , graphene and other 2d material based technologies; ### (2) supporting large scale innovation through access to new or existing pilot lines for experimentation , test , and validation of new design concepts integrating key functionalities , such as novel materials and architectures for power electronics fostering sustainable energy and electro mobility , lower energy consumption , security , functional safety , higher levels of computing performance or integrating breakthrough technologies such as neuromorphic and embedded artificial intelligence (ai) chips , integrated photonics , graphene and other 2d material based technologies;


### building advanced technology and engineering capacities for accelerating the innovative development of quantum chips. ### building advanced technology and engineering capacities for accelerating the innovative development cutting-edge chips and next generation of quantum chips and photonic semiconductors.


### consist of at least three legal entities from at least three member states and be operated as a public-private sector consortium with the participation of the member states , and private legal entities; ### consist of at least three legal entities from at least three member states and be operated as a public-private sector consortium with the participation of the member states , and private legal entities , with the participation of smes.


### 1. for the purpose of implementing actions under the initiative’s component referred to in article 5 , point (d) , a european network of competence centres in semiconductors (the ‘network’) may be established. ### 1. for the purpose of implementing actions under the initiative’s component referred to in article 5 , point (d) , a european network of competence centres in semiconductors (the ‘network’) shall be established.


### 1. the components listed in points (a) to (d) of article 5 under the initiative may be entrusted to the chips joint undertaking referred to in council regulation xx/xx amending council regulation (eu) 2021/2085 and implemented in the work programme of the chips joint undertaking. ### 1. the components listed in article 4 and points (a) to (d) of article 5 under the initiative may be entrusted to the chips joint undertaking referred to in council regulation xx/xx amending council regulation (eu) 2021/2085 and implemented in the work programme of the chips joint undertaking.


### 1. integrated production facilities are first-of-a-kind semiconductor design and manufacturing facilities , including front-end or back-end , or both , in the union that contribute to the security of supply for the internal market. ### 1. integrated production facilities are first-of-a-kind semiconductor design and manufacturing facilities , including front-end or back-end , or both , in the union that contribute to the security of supply for the internal market and , where appropriate , the global market.


### 1. integrated production facilities are first-of-a-kind semiconductor design and manufacturing facilities , including front-end or back-end , or both , in the union that contribute to the security of supply for the internal market. ### 1. integrated production facilities are first-of-a-kind semiconductor manufacturing facilities , including front-end or back-end , or both , in the union that contribute to the security of supply and the resilience of the semiconductor ecosystem within the internal market.


### its establishment and operation have a clear positive impact on the union’s semiconductor value chain with regard to ensuring the security of supply and increasing qualified workforce; ### its establishment and operation have a clear positive impact on the union’s semiconductor value chain;


### its establishment and operation have a clear positive impact on the union’s semiconductor value chain with regard to ensuring the security of supply and increasing qualified workforce; ### its establishment and operation have a clear positive impact on the economy of the union and the union’s semiconductor value chain with regard to ensuring the security of supply and increasing qualified workforce , as well as it shall also contribute to the achieving the objectives of the digital and green transitions;


### it guarantees not to be subject to the extraterritorial application of public service obligations of third countries in a way that may undermine the undertaking’s ability to comply with the obligations set out in article 21(1) and commits to inform the commission when such obligation arises; ### it guarantees not to be subject to the extraterritorial application of public service obligations , and to restrictions to business operation and supply of third countries in a way that may undermine the undertaking’s ability to comply with the obligations set out in article 21(1) and commits to inform the commission when such obligation arises;


### 3. for the purpose of investing in the next generation of chips according to paragraph 2 , point (d) , the integrated production facility shall have priority access to the pilot lines set up in accordance with article 5 , point (b). any such priority access shall be without prejudice to effective access to the pilot lines by other interested undertakings. ### 3. for the purpose of investing in the next generation of chips according to paragraph 2 , point (d) , the integrated production facility shall have preferential access to the pilot lines set up in accordance with article 5 , point (b). any such preferential access shall be without prejudice to effective access to the pilot lines by other interested undertakings.


### 1. open eu foundries are first-of-a-kind semiconductor front-end or back-end , or both , manufacturing facilities in the union that offer production capacity to unrelated undertakings and thereby contribute to the security of supply for the internal market. ### 1. open eu foundries are first-of-a-kind semiconductor front-end or back-end , or both , manufacturing facilities in the union that offer production capacity to unrelated undertakings and thereby contribute to the security of supply for the internal market and , where appropriate , the global market.


### its establishment and operation have a clear positive impact on the union’s semiconductor value chain with regard to ensuring the security of supply and increasing qualified workforce , taking into account in particular the extent to which it offers front-end or back-end , or both , production capacity to undertakings not related to the facility , if there is sufficient demand; ### its establishment and operation have a clear positive impact on the union’s semiconductor value chain , taking into account in particular the extent to which it offers front-end or back-end , or both , production capacity to undertakings not related to the facility , if there is sufficient demand;


### its establishment and operation have a clear positive impact on the union’s semiconductor value chain with regard to ensuring the security of supply and increasing qualified workforce , taking into account in particular the extent to which it offers front-end or back-end , or both , production capacity to undertakings not related to the facility , if there is sufficient demand; ### its establishment and operation have a clear positive impact on the union's economy of the and on the union’s semiconductor value chain with regard to ensuring the security of supply , improving quality employment and increasing qualified workforce , taking into account in particular the extent to which it offers front-end or back-end , or both , production capacity to undertakings not related to the facility , if there is sufficient demand;


### 4. for the purpose of investing in the next generation of chips according to paragraph 2 , point (d) , the open eu foundry shall have priority access to the pilot lines set up in accordance with article 5 , point (b). any such priority access shall be without prejudice to effective access to the pilot lines by other interested undertakings. ### 4. for the purpose of investing in the next generation of chips according to paragraph 2 , point (d) , the open eu foundry shall have preferential access to the pilot lines set up in accordance with article 5 , point (b). any such preferential access shall be without prejudice to effective access to the pilot lines by other interested undertakings.


### 1. a semiconductor crisis shall be considered to occur when there are serious disruptions in the supply of semiconductors leading to significant shortages , which: ### 1. a semiconductor crisis shall be considered to occur when there are serious disruptions in the semiconductor supply chain , leading to significant shortages of semiconductors , intermediate products or raw and processed materials , at any link of the semiconductor value chain , which prevent the supply , repair and maintenance of essential products of the semiconductor supply chain itself to the extent that it affects the normal functioning of critical sectors:


### entail significant delays or significant negative effects on one or more important economic sectors in the union , or ### deleted


### prevent the supply , repair and maintenance of essential products used by critical sectors. ### deleted


### 2. the request for information shall state its legal basis , be proportionate in terms of the granularity and volume of the data and frequency of access to the data requested , have regard for the legitimate aims of the undertaking and the cost and effort required to make the data available , and set out the time limit within which the information is to be provided. it shall also indicate the penalties provided for in article 28. ### 2. the request for information shall state its legal basis , be proportionate in terms of the granularity and volume of the data and frequency of access to the data requested , have regard for the legitimate aims of the undertaking and the cost and effort required to make the data available , and set out the time limit within which the information is to be provided. it shall also indicate the penalties provided for in article 28. if the request for information is addressed to smes , its relevance for the wider union supply chain shall be taken into account.


### 4. the commission may establish standing or temporary sub-groups for the purpose of examining specific questions. where appropriate , the commission may invite organisations representing the interests of the semiconductor industry , including the industrial alliance on processors and semiconductor technologies and users of semiconductors at union level , to such sub-groups in the capacity of observers. a sub-group including union research and technology organisations shall be established for the purpose of examining specific aspects on strategic technology directions and reporting on this to the european semiconductor board. ### 4. in addition to the standing sub-group referred to in article 15(1a) , the commission may establish standing or temporary sub-groups for the purpose of examining specific questions. where appropriate , the commission may invite organisations representing the interests of the semiconductor industry , including the industrial alliance on processors and semiconductor technologies and users of semiconductors at union level , to such sub-groups in the capacity of observers. a sub-group including union research and technology organisations shall be established for the purpose of examining specific aspects on strategic technology directions and reporting on this to the european semiconductor board.


### (18) in order to encourage the establishment of the necessary manufacturing and related design capabilities , and thereby ensure the security of supply in the union , public support may be appropriate. in that respect , it is necessary to set out the criteria for facilitating the implementation of specific projects that contribute to achieving the objectives of this regulation and distinguish between two types of facilities , namely: integrated production facilities and open eu foundries. ### (18) in order to encourage the establishment of the necessary manufacturing and related design capabilities , and thereby ensure the security of supply in the union , private investment in these facilities will likely require public support. in that respect , it is necessary to set out the criteria for facilitating the implementation of specific projects that contribute to achieving the objectives of this regulation and distinguish between two types of facilities , namely: integrated production facilities and open eu foundries. strong safeguards should be laid down for these public support schemes to ensure that they are necessary , appropriate and proportionate , without undue competition distortions , and that its benefits will be shared widely and without discrimination across the union’s economy.


### (21) in order to qualify as integrated production facilities or open eu foundries , the establishment and operation of the facility should have a clear positive impact on the semiconductor value chain in the union , in particular with regard to providing a resilient supply of semiconductors to users on the internal market. the impact on several member states , including cohesion objectives , should be considered as one of the indicators of a clear positive impact of an integrated production facility and open eu foundry on the semiconductor value chain in the union. ### (21) in order to qualify as integrated production facilities or open eu foundries , the establishment and operation of the facility should have a clear positive impact on the semiconductor value chain in the union , in particular with regard to providing a resilient supply of semiconductors to users on the internal market and its positive impact on the innovation potential of smes. the impact on several member states , including cohesion objectives , should be considered as one of the indicators of a clear positive impact of an integrated production facility and open eu foundry on the semiconductor value chain in the union. they should equally contribute to the reinforcement of a qualified workforce and the green transition. the commission should issue guidance to assess these positive impacts.


### setting the criteria to recognise and to support first-of-a-kind integrated production facilities and open eu foundries that foster the security of supply of semiconductors in the union; ### setting the criteria to recognise and to support first-of-a-kind integrated production facilities and open eu foundries that foster the security of supply of semiconductors and the deployment of novel and innovative semiconductor technologies in the union;


### (13) ‘back-end’ means the packaging , assembly and test of each individual integrated circuit; ### (13) ‘back-end’ means the bonding , assembly and packaging , as well as the functional and quality test of each individual component coming out from the manufacturing of the semiconductor product;


### (13) ‘back-end’ means the packaging , assembly and test of each individual integrated circuit; ### (13) ‘back-end’ means the bonding , assembly and packaging , as well as functional and quality test of each individual component coming out from the manufacturing of the semiconductor product;


### creating a network of competence centres across the union , in order to ### creating a network of competence centres across the union , by creating new or enhancing existing facilities , in order to


### developing and managing specific training actions on semiconductor technologies to support the development of the talent pool in the union. ### developing and managing specific training actions on semiconductor technologies to support the development of the talent pool in the union , including but not limited to increase the stem studies awareness among young population , promoting the reskilling of current workers , and fostering placements and short stays of students and researchers in the industry.


### developing and managing specific training actions on semiconductor technologies to support the development of the talent pool in the union. ### developing and managing specific training actions on semiconductor technologies to support the development of the talent pool in the union by promoting human potential and skills through stem education from primary stages of education up to the phd level , with a specific focus on women , which are under-represented in these sectors.


### it qualifies as a first-of-a-kind facility; ### it qualifies as a first-of-a-kind facility or as a facility of common interest;


### (12) ‘front-end’ means the entire processing of a semiconductor wafer; ### (12) ‘front-end’ means the entire processing of a semiconductor wafer including substrate manufacturing;


### (1) strengthening technological capabilities in next generation chips production technologies , by integrating research and innovation activities and preparing the development of future technology nodes , including leading-edge nodes below two nanometres , fully depleted silicon on insulator (fd-soi) at 10 nanometres and below , and 3d heterogeneous systems integration and advanced packaging; ### (1) strengthening technological capabilities in next generation chips production technologies , by integrating research and innovation activities and preparing the development of future technology nodes , including leading-edge nodes below two nanometres , fully depleted silicon on insulator (fd-soi) at 10 nanometres and below , new semiconductors materials and 3d heterogeneous systems integration and advanced packaging;


### impose fines , where a representative organisations of undertakings or an undertaking , intentionally or through gross negligence , supplies incorrect , incomplete or misleading information in response to a request made pursuant to article 20 , or does not supply the information within the prescribed time limit; ### impose fines , where a representative organisations of undertakings or an undertaking , intentionally or through gross negligence , supplies incorrect , incomplete or misleading information in response to a request made pursuant to article 20 , or does not supply the information within the prescribed time limit , and without giving a justified rationale as to why the information was not provided in time.


### innovative design libraries for quantum chips building on the design and fabrication processes of the well-established processes of the classical semiconductor industry for semiconductor- and photonics-based qubit platforms; complemented by the development of innovative and advanced design libraries and fabrication processes for the alternative qubit platforms that are not compatible with semiconductors. ### innovative design libraries for quantum chips building on the design and fabrication processes of the well-established processes of the classical semiconductor industry for semiconductor- and photonics-based qubit platforms; complemented by the development of innovative and advanced design libraries and fabrication processes for the alternative qubit platforms (superconductor- , ion- , and atom-based qubits) that are not compatible with semiconductors.


### pilot lines for the integration of quantum circuits and control electronics for building quantum chips building on and capitalising on ongoing research; and , for providing access to dedicated clean rooms and foundries for prototyping and production , reducing the entry-barrier for the development and production of small volumes of quantum components and accelerating the innovation cycles. ### pilot lines for the integration of quantum circuits and control electronics and for providing access to dedicated clean rooms and foundries for prototyping and production , reducing the entry-barrier for the development and production of small volumes of quantum components and accelerating the innovation cycles.


### testing and experimentation facilities for testing and validating advanced quantum components produced by the pilot lines , closing the innovation feedback loop between designers , producers and users of quantum components. ### testing and experimentation facilities for testing and validating advanced quantum components including those produced by the pilot lines , closing the innovation feedback loop between designers , producers and users of quantum components.


### — having regard to the outcome of the sixth association council meeting between the eu and georgia of 16 march 2021 , ### — having regard to the outcome of the seventh association council meeting between the eu and georgia of 6 september 2022 ,


### 1. welcomes the new eu action plan on critical raw materials and stresses that eu trade policy can play a key role as a vehicle for improving eu access to these materials; notes that the covid-19 outbreak has exposed the lack of resilience of global value chains for certain key products , showing the need for more robust and resilient supply chains for critical raw materials; ### 1. welcomes the new eu action plan on critical raw materials and stresses that eu trade policy can play a key role as a vehicle for improving eu access to these materials; notes that the eu 2020 reviewed list contains 30 critical raw materials including four newly added; notes that the covid-19 outbreak has exposed the lack of resilience of global value chains for certain key products , showing the need for more robust and resilient sustainable supply chains for critical raw materials; notes that the monitoring of commodity dependencies and securing access to critical raw materials should be one of the key elements in the implementation of eu’s open strategic autonomy;


### 1. recalls its demand in its resolution of 10 february 2021 on the new circular economy action plan1 for binding eu reduction targets for primary raw materials use; requests that the commission include all possible options to minimise resource consumption in its demand scenarios for critical raw materials (crm); ### 1. recalls its demand in its resolution of 10 february 2021 on the new circular economy action plan1 for binding eu targets for 2030 to significantly reduce the eu material and consumption footprints and bring them within planetary boundaries by 2050 at the latest; requests that the commission include all possible options to minimise resource consumption in its demand scenarios for critical raw materials (crm); highlights the need to promote reduction of consumption across all sectors in order to reduce the pressure on crm supply chains;


### 1. recalls its demand in its resolution of 10 february 2021 on the new circular economy action plan1 for binding eu reduction targets for primary raw materials use; requests that the commission include all possible options to minimise resource consumption in its demand scenarios for critical raw materials (crm); ### 1. recalls its demand in its resolution of 10 february 2021 on the new circular economy action plan1 for binding eu reduction targets for primary raw materials use and an increase in the recovery and recycling of materials in production processes , where possible; requests that the commission include all possible options to minimise resource consumption in its demand scenarios for critical raw materials (crm);


### 1. recalls its demand in its resolution of 10 february 2021 on the new circular economy action plan1 for binding eu reduction targets for primary raw materials use; requests that the commission include all possible options to minimise resource consumption in its demand scenarios for critical raw materials (crm); ### 1. recalls its demand in its resolution of 10 february 2021 on the new circular economy action plan1 for binding eu reduction targets for primary raw materials use; requests that the commission include all possible options to minimise resource consumption in its demand scenarios for critical raw materials (crm); while reflecting the need for metals and minerals to supply the technologies required for green deal goals.


### 1. considers that waste collection and product design are ‘low hanging fruit’ strategies to increase crm supply; notes that crm substitution , while having its limits in product efficiency , is an inherent goal of industry because of high prices and dependency; ### 1. considers that waste collection and product design are strategies to increase crm supply; notes however that waste collection and product design have a low trl1a; notes that crm substitution , while having its limits in product efficiency , is an inherent goal of industry because of high prices and dependency; stresses that only focusing on recycling will not be sufficient to facilitate the increasing demand;


### 1. considers that waste collection and product design are ‘low hanging fruit’ strategies to increase crm supply; notes that crm substitution , while having its limits in product efficiency , is an inherent goal of industry because of high prices and dependency; ### 1. considers that an integrated approach along the value chain , from product design to material recovery is ‘low hanging fruit’ strategy to increase crm supply; notes that crm substitution , while having its limits in product efficiency , is an inherent goal of industry because of high prices and dependency;


### 2. notes that demand for raw materials is projected to double by 2050 and that the eu is highly reliant on non-eu countries for critical raw materials , making diversified sourcing essential to increase the eu’s security of supply; calls , therefore , on the commission to diversify the supply sources of critical raw materials as much as possible , and reduce current reliance on a few countries; calls on the commission to focus also on securing supplies by establishing strategic stocks and appropriate stockpiling of critical raw materials in europe , particularly in light of the uncertainties linked to the evolution of the geopolitical situation worldwide and the potential trade tensions with rich non-eu producer countries; ### 2. notes that demand for raw materials is projected to double by 2050 and that the eu is highly reliant on non-eu countries for critical raw materials , making diversified sourcing , as well as processing and refining , essential to increase the eu’s security of supply; calls , therefore , on the commission to promote diversification of the sustainable and responsible supply sources of critical raw materials as much as possible , and reduce current reliance on a few countries; calls on the commission to focus also on securing supplies by establishing strategic stocks and appropriate stockpiling of critical raw materials in europe , particularly in light of the uncertainties linked to the evolution of the geopolitical situation worldwide;


### 2. asks the commission to set ambitious product design requirements for easy removal of crms; calls for ambitious minimum recycled crm content targets; requests that the commission propose new collection schemes to increase collection rates of waste products containing crms; asks the commission to propose dedicated recycling targets for crms , by extending the approach suggested in the proposal for a regulation on batteries and waste batteries (com(2020)0798) to other product groups; ### 2. asks the commission to set ambitious product design requirements for easy removal of crms , especially from post-consumer waste , in addition to eco-design measures that significantly improve longevity such as requirements for minimum lifetime , durability , reparability , modularity , reusability and recyclability of end-of-life products; reiterates its call in its resolution of 10 february 2021 on the new circular economy action plan for clear and harmonized labelling of durability and reparability of products , taking the form of a repair index; asks the commission to also propose the adoption of a recyclability index for all electrical and electronic products , analogous to the eu energy label;


### 2. asks the commission to set ambitious product design requirements for easy removal of crms; calls for ambitious minimum recycled crm content targets; requests that the commission propose new collection schemes to increase collection rates of waste products containing crms; asks the commission to propose dedicated recycling targets for crms , by extending the approach suggested in the proposal for a regulation on batteries and waste batteries (com(2020)0798) to other product groups; ### 2. asks the commission to set ambitious product design requirements for easy removal of crms , focusing on raw materials with a risk of supply shortages and , consequently , a risk of excessive price increases; calls for ambitious minimum recycled crm content targets; requests that the commission propose new collection schemes and regular updates of the lists of recyclable products to increase collection rates of waste products containing crms; asks the commission to propose dedicated recycling targets for crms , by extending the approach suggested in the proposal for a regulation on batteries and waste batteries (com(2020)0798) to other product groups;


### 2. asks the commission to set ambitious product design requirements for easy removal of crms; calls for ambitious minimum recycled crm content targets; requests that the commission propose new collection schemes to increase collection rates of waste products containing crms; asks the commission to propose dedicated recycling targets for crms , by extending the approach suggested in the proposal for a regulation on batteries and waste batteries (com(2020)0798) to other product groups; ### 2. asks the commission to set ambitious product design requirements for easy removal of crms; calls for ambitious minimum recycled crm content or recycling targets; requests that the commission propose new collection schemes to increase collection rates of electronics waste and other products containing crms and mandatory treatment standards to ensure recyclers meet minimum requirements for process efficiency and environmental protection; asks the commission to propose dedicated recycling targets for crms when beneficial , by extending the approach suggested in the proposal for a regulation on batteries and waste batteries(com(2020)0798) to other product groups;


### 2. asks the commission to set ambitious product design requirements for easy removal of crms; calls for ambitious minimum recycled crm content targets; requests that the commission propose new collection schemes to increase collection rates of waste products containing crms; asks the commission to propose dedicated recycling targets for crms , by extending the approach suggested in the proposal for a regulation on batteries and waste batteries (com(2020)0798) to other product groups; ### 2. asks the commission to set ambitious product design requirements for easy removal of crms; calls for ambitious minimum recycled crm content targets; requests that the commission , in conjunction with member states , propose new , more efficient and modern collection schemes to increase collection rates of waste products containing crms; asks the commission to propose dedicated recycling targets for crms in line with the european green deal and the zero pollution strategy , by extending the approach suggested in the proposal for a regulation on batteries and waste batteries (com(2020)0798) to other product groups;


### 3. underlines that future eu free trade agreements (ftas) should include a specific focus on raw materials; calls on the commission to further enhance the enforcement of ftas to ensure that commitments and obligations on sourcing of critical raw materials are met by trading partners; calls on the commission to strengthen cooperation on sustainable sourcing of raw materials with third countries under existing eu policies and instruments , including enlargement , neighbourhood , development and cooperation policies; ### 3. underlines that future eu free trade agreements (ftas)should include a specific focus on raw materials; calls on the commission to further enhance the enforcement of ftas , using all eu trade policy tools available including the ability to tackle any non-compliance by partners through unilateral sanctions , to ensure that commitments and obligations on sourcing of critical raw materials are met by trading partners; calls on the commission to strengthen cooperation on sustainable sourcing of raw materials with third countries , under existing eu policies and instruments , including enlargement , neighbourhood , development and cooperation policies; calls on the commission to form and strengthen strategic partnerships with sourcing countries , as well as further reinforce the cooperation within the framework of the eu-us-japan conference on critical materials with enhanced cooperation of australia and canada and other like-minded sourcing countries;


### 3. calls on the commission and the european raw materials alliance to prioritise crm extraction from existing mines and waste dumps over new mining; requests that the commission assess whether current due diligence and environment rules are sufficient to guarantee minimal environmental impact of potential new mining projects in the eu; ### 3. calls on the commission and the european raw materials alliance to prioritise crm extraction from existing mines , i.e. , from mine tailing , waste rock , landfills and more effective urban mining , over new mining;


### 3. calls on the commission and the european raw materials alliance to prioritise crm extraction from existing mines and waste dumps over new mining; requests that the commission assess whether current due diligence and environment rules are sufficient to guarantee minimal environmental impact of potential new mining projects in the eu; ### 3. calls on the commission and the european raw materials alliance to prioritise crm extraction from existing mines and waste dumps over new mining if sustainable; requests that the commission assess before the implementation of the batteries regulation whether current due diligence and environmental rules are sufficient to guarantee minimal environmental impact of potential new mining projects supplying the european market.


### 3. warns that europe’s transition to climate neutrality should not replace reliance on fossil fuels with reliance on raw materials; ### 3. notes that europe’s transition to climate neutrality is essentially a material transition from fossil fuels to other raw materials; stresses that this transition should decrease europe’s dependence on critical materials;


### 4. underlines that a fully functioning rules-based multilateral trading system is also key to ensuring open trade flows of critical raw materials; renews its call on the commission , in this regard , to pursue its efforts for the modernisation , strengthening and substantial reactivation of the world trade organization to fight distortions of international trade and guarantee effective competition worldwide; ### 4. underlines that a fully functioning rules-based multilateral trading system is also key to ensuring open trade flows of critical raw materials; renews its call on the commission , in this regard , to pursue its efforts for the modernisation , strengthening and substantial reactivation of the world trade organization to fight distortions of international trade and guarantee effective competition worldwide; calls on the commission to use the international fora to curtail distortive export restrictions of critical raw materials , imposing of export tariffs and distortive taxes on investment in critical raw materials sourcing which block open and fair trade in critical raw materials;


### 4. believes that mining permits should include requirements for the proper recovery of all crms; requests that the commission urgently implement parliament’s demands in its resolution of 27 april 2017 on implementation of the mining waste directive2 ; ### 4. believes that mining permits should include requirements for the proper management of mining waste of crms; requests that the commission urgently implement parliament’s demands in its resolution of 27 april 2017 on implementation of the mining waste directive;


### 4. believes that mining permits should include requirements for the proper recovery of all crms; requests that the commission urgently implement parliament’s demands in its resolution of 27 april 2017 on implementation of the mining waste directive2 ; ### 4. believes that mining permits should include requirements for the safe , efficient , and sustainable recovery of all crms; requests that the commission urgently implement parliament’s demands in its resolution of 27 april 2017 on implementation of the mining waste directive2;


### 4. calls on the commission to review the criticality assessment methodology before 2023 , ahead of the publication of the next list of crms; ### 4. calls on the commission to review the criticality assessment methodology before 2023 , ahead of the publication of the next list of crms; taking into account scenarios on future demand of critical and other raw materials;


### 6. believes that mining should be forbidden in nature conservation areas; calls on the commission to evaluate legislative options to ensure that local communities are fully involved in the permit procedures for new industrial and new mining projects. ### 6. believes that mining should be forbidden in nature conservation areas , i.e. natura 2000 areas and ramsar sites , other state-designated and supranational conservation areas (e.g. unesco world heritage sites) , indigenous and community conservation areas (iccas) , as well as the deep seas and the arctic; calls therefore on the commission to review the birds and habitats directives accordingly; calls on the commission to evaluate legislative options in line with the espoo and aarhus conventions to ensure that local communities have the right to effective , inclusive and mandatory participation in the permit procedures , and throughout all stages of the mining project , for new mining exploration and extraction projects and extensions of existing mines.


### 6. believes that mining should be forbidden in nature conservation areas; calls on the commission to evaluate legislative options to ensure that local communities are fully involved in the permit procedures for new industrial and new mining projects. ### 6. believes that mining and any raw material search and exploitation activity should be forbidden in nature conservation areas; calls on the commission to evaluate legislative options to ensure that local communities are fully involved , alongside interregional and cross-border cooperation , in the permit procedures for new industrial and new mining projects.


### 6. believes that mining should be forbidden in nature conservation areas; calls on the commission to evaluate legislative options to ensure that local communities are fully involved in the permit procedures for new industrial and new mining projects. ### 6. believes that mining should be forbidden in nature conservation areas; calls on the commission to evaluate legislative options to ensure that local communities are fully involved in the permit procedures for new industrial and new mining projects; highlights the need in this respect for an independent and objective impact assessment when approving such projects.


### 6. asks the commission to assess the implications of several low-carbon technologies competing for the same crm; ### 6. asks the commission to assess the implications of several low-carbon and digital technologies competing for the same crm; in this regard stresses the importance of the energy efficiency first principle and believes that zero-emissions and resource-efficient solutions should prevail;


### — having regard to the commission communication of 11 march 2020 entitled ‘a new circular economy action plan – for a cleaner and more competitive europe’ (com(2020)0098) , ### — having regard to the commission communication of 11 march 2020 entitled ‘a new circular economy action plan – for a cleaner and more competitive europe’ (com(2020)0098) , and the staff working document ‘leading the way to a global circular economy: state of play and outlook’ (swd(2020)100) ,


### 10. regrets that the creation of strategic stockpiling is not yet part of the action plan; ### 10. regrets that the creation of strategic stockpiling is not yet part of the action plan and believes that strategic stockpiling in combination with other strategic measures - like recycling and crm substitutes - contribute to reduce cmrs dependencies; underlines that increasing the availability should go hand in hand with a decrease of demand , which can be achieved by looking at the entire value chain - design , operation and end of life; asks the commission to define strategies to reduce the overall dependence on crm mining;


### 11. stresses the need for closer partnerships between crm actors and downstream users and the common awareness and commitment to sustainable value chains; ### 11. notes that the awareness of possible scarcity problems with crm is too low and should be improved; stresses the urgent need for closer partnerships between crm actors and downstream users and the common awareness and commitment to sustainable value chains;


### 13. underlines the need to build secondary crm markets in order to guarantee constant secondary crm flows; notes that there is no one-size-fits-all approach; ### 13. underlines the need to build secondary crm markets in order to guarantee constant secondary crm flows , to strengthen the union industrial ecosystem and to keep jobs in the manufacturing sector; notes that there is no one-size-fits-all approach; stresses that the achievement of clean and safe material cycles is a prerequisite for the creation of a credible secondary raw materials market in the eu;


### 14. welcomes the proposal to map the potential supply of secondary crms from eu stocks and waste; encourages the commission to make this mapping exercise a priority and carry it out earlier than envisaged; ### 14. welcomes the proposal to map the potential supply of secondary crms from eu stocks and waste; encourages the commission to make this mapping exercise a priority and carry it out earlier than envisaged; encourages the commission to extend this mapping exercise to current available technologies used to decrease demand of crm and increase the re-use of crm in the supply chain;


### 18. notes that while smart product design , the reuse of materials , recycled sources and substitution can significantly reduce primary demand , responsible and sustainable sourcing is needed when supply cannot be met; ### 18. notes that if smart product design , the reuse of materials , recycled sources and substitution cannot significantly reduce primary demand , responsible and sustainable sourcing is needed when demand cannot be met;


### 19. highlights that sourcing in the eu is subject to the highest environmental and social standards worldwide , provides thousands of highly qualified jobs and is an indispensable prerequisite of the green and digital transition; calls therefore on all actors to help build public acceptance for responsible crm sourcing projects in the eu; ### 19. highlights that sourcing in the eu is subject to the highest environmental and social standards worldwide , which have to be properly enforced , provides thousands of highly qualified jobs and is critical for of the green and digital transition; calls therefore on all actors to promote responsible and sustainable crm sourcing projects in the eu; considers that this must beset through an open , transparent , and science-based process , with the involvement of relevant stakeholders and local communities;


### 22. calls on the member states to improve the timeliness , predictability and transparency of the authorisation processes for sourcing projects; ### 22. calls on the member states to improve the timeliness , predictability transparency and sustainability of the authorisation processes for sourcing projects without lowering environmental and social standards;


### 26. calls for enhanced cooperation to develop international agreements for better monitoring , notification and implementation of crm export restrictions promoting responsible sourcing and increasing circularity in this sector; ### 26. believes that international agreements should lead the way towards more responsible and sustainable sourcing globally; calls for enhanced cooperation to develop international agreements for better monitoring , notification and implementation of crm export restrictions promoting responsible sourcing and increasing circularity in this sector;


### 1. recalls that the damage to the planet’s biodiversity is almost at the point of no return and that biodiversity loss is a driver of zoonotic pathogens such as covid-19; highlights the scientific evidence on the role of trade in biodiversity loss , in particular with regard to trade in minerals , biomass and certain agricultural commodities , and biodiversity loss due to land-use changes , invasive alien species , overexploitation of resources and pollution; ### 1. recalls that the damage to the planet’s biodiversity is almost at the point of no return and that biodiversity loss is a driver of zoonotic pathogens such as covid-19; highlights the scientific evidence on the role of trade in biodiversity loss , in particular with regard to trade in minerals , biomass and certain agricultural commodities , and biodiversity loss due to land-use changes , invasive alien species , overexploitation of resources and pollution; underlines that the contribution of trade to the dramatic biodiversity loss is very inadequately addressed both by the structure of the existing ftas and the current wto rules; stresses that the precautionary principle must be the guiding principle with regard to the protection of biodiversity;


### 2. underlines the need for urgent efforts to maintain biodiversity , in particular by taking effective actions to simultaneously protect human rights and conserve and sustainably use nature; calls in this regard for the development of a holistic and human-rights-based eu policy approach aimed at preventing biodiversity loss and degradation; also stresses the need to strengthen international environment and human rights law , environmental legislation and procedural environmental and human rights , in particular by improving access to information , public participation and access to justice , and by supporting the crucial role of local communities , indigenous peoples and environmental human rights defenders in maintaining biodiversity; ### 2. stresses that biodiversity and human rights are interlinked and interdependent , and recalls the human rights obligations of states to protect the biodiversity on which those rights depend , including by providing for the participation of citizens in biodiversity-related decisions; underlines the need for increased urgent efforts to maintain biodiversity , in particular by taking effective actions to simultaneously protect human rights and conserve and sustainably use nature; calls in this regard for the development of a holistic and human-rights-based eu policy approach aimed at preventing biodiversity loss and degradation; also stresses the need to strengthen international environment and human rights law , environmental legislation and procedural environmental and human rights , in particular by improving access to information , public participation and access to justice , and by supporting the crucial role of local communities , indigenous people and environmental human rights defenders in maintaining biodiversity;


### 6. calls on the commission to mainstream biodiversity as a human right in eu external action and promote ambitious biodiversity-related policies in international fora , in accordance with the european green deal and the new eu biodiversity strategy; also calls on the commission to deal with cooperation issues related to the conservation of biodiversity and respect for international environmental and human rights obligations in a common and consistent way , in particular through eu international comprehensive and sectoral agreements and political dialogues with partner countries; urges the commission , in this regard , to make the most of human rights and sustainable development impact assessments and related recommendations; also calls on the commission to draw up guidelines on the human right to a clean , healthy , safe and sustainable environment; ### 6. calls on the commission to mainstream biodiversity as a human right in eu external action and promote ambitious biodiversity-related policies in international fora , in accordance with the european green deal and the new eu biodiversity strategy; also calls on the commission to deal with cooperation issues related to the conservation of biodiversity and respect for international environmental and human rights obligations in a common and consistent way , in particular through eu international comprehensive and sectoral agreements and political dialogues with partner countries; urges the commission , in this regard , to make the most of human rights and sustainable development impact assessments and related recommendations; also calls on the commission to draw up guidelines on the human right to a clean , healthy , safe and sustainable environment; calls on the eeas to support the commission in mainstreaming biodiversity as a human right in external action arising from the green deal and the new eu biodiversity strategy;


### 1. notes that covid-19 has caused an unprecedented health , economic , social and humanitarian crisis on a global scale , with asymmetric effects for least developed countries (ldcs); calls for the eu to tailor its commitments and approach to developing countries and ldcs accordingly; ### 1. notes that covid-19 has caused an unprecedented health , economic , social and humanitarian crisis on a global scale , with asymmetric effects for least developed countries (ldcs) and low- and middle-income countries (lics and mics) , especially for people in poverty or at risk of poverty; calls for the commission to tailor its commitments and approach to developing countries , ldcs , lics and mics accordingly to reduce inequalities , and to update its trade and development policies according to the impact of the pandemic in partner countries;


### 2. calls on the commission to mount an assertive and coordinated international trade policy response geared towards a multilateral , resilient and sustainable recovery in developing countries; calls on the commission to deepen eu-africa trade relations through economic partnership agreements , while making the most of the eu’s aid for trade strategy; ### 2. calls on the commission to mount an assertive and coordinated international trade policy response geared towards a multilateral , resilient and sustainable recovery in developing countries , especially in the commodity-dependent developing countries with depressed export earnings due to the pandemic; reminds that revenues obtained from commodity exports are critical for financing public spending and health systems; calls on the commission to deepen trade relations with the oacps , celac and african countries through economic partnership agreements , while making the most of the eu’s aid for trade strategy; calls on the commission and the member states to cooperate in widening the fiscal margin in ldcs , lics and mics for health measures and in the support of smes through balance of payments aid and debt relief agreements;


### 3. encourages the eu and the member states to help developing countries and regions to keep their borders open and to set up ‘green corridor mechanisms’ to allow the unhindered flow of essential goods , agri-food products and humanitarian aid across borders; ### 3. encourages the eu and the member states to help developing countries and regions to keep their borders open and to set up ‘green corridor mechanisms’ to allow the unhindered flow of essential goods , agri-food products , medical and pharmaceutical products and humanitarian aid across borders; reiterates the importance of observing the provisions of the unga resolution 74/274 approved on april 20 , 2020 , requesting the strengthening of supply chains that promote and ensure fair , transparent , equitable , efficient and timely access to the medicines , vaccines and medical supplies needed to combat the covid-19 pandemic; and of the world health assembly resolution 73.1 approved on may 19 , 2020 , that recognizes the role of extensive immunization against covid-19 as a global public good for health in preventing , containing and stopping transmission in order to bring the pandemic to an end;


### 4. invites the commission to adapt its trade policy in order to help developing countries to boost the resilience and diversification of their value chains at a global , regional and local level , including reshoring and nearshoring; ### 4. urges the commission to adapt its trade policy in order to help developing countries to boost the resilience and diversification of their value chains at a global , regional and local level , including reshoring and nearshoring; calls on the commission to cooperate in further development and enforcement of business due diligence obligations in global value chains , helping to develop mechanisms of compliance in supply chains and production in developing countries;


### 5. welcomes the commitment shown by the eu and its member states in tackling the wider impact of covid-19 , in particular through the coronavirus global response and covax initiatives; calls on the commission to coordinate with the world health organization and the african union in order to scale up vaccine production for developing countries; ### 5. welcomes the commitment shown by the eu and its member states in tackling the wider impact of covid-19 , in particular through the coronavirus global response and covax initiatives; acknowledges the commitment of the commission to make the covid-19 vaccine a global public good and requests adequate measures for the global challenges of shortages , insufficient manufacturing capacity and the gap between covax objectives and their financing; calls on the commission to coordinate with the world health organization , the world trade organisation and the african union in order to scale up vaccine production for developing countries; calls on the commission to promote contracts between pharmaceutical companies and generic manufacturers in developing countries to increase global manufacturing capacity and reduce the delay in vaccination and ensure affordability especially for ldcs; calls on the commission and the member states to close the funding gap for the access to covid-19 tools (act) accelerator and covax and to ensure that the sharing of excess vaccine doses is coordinated under team europe , in close cooperation with covax;


### 6. urges the commission to identify the appropriate measures to ensure that this pandemic does not precipitate a food crisis in the developing world; supports actions to facilitate trade with a view to promoting food safety and sanitary and phytosanitary measures in response to covid-19; ### 6. urges the commission to identify the appropriate measures to ensure that this pandemic does not precipitate a food crisis in the developing world; supports actions to facilitate trade with a view to promoting food safety and sanitary and phytosanitary measures in response to covid-19 , including nutritious , safe , affordable and high quality food throughout the year; recalls the principle of policy coherence for development to ensure european exports do not hinder the development of local production; calls for the prioritisation of local production and consumption that ensure local job creation , guarantee fair prices for producers and consumers , reduce countries' dependence on imports and their vulnerability to international price fluctuations;


### (6) within the context of the wto and through its bilateral relations , the union advocates an ambitious opening of international public procurement markets of the union and its trading partners , in a spirit of reciprocity and mutual benefit. ### (6) within the context of the wto and through its bilateral relations , the union advocates an ambitious opening of international public procurement markets of the union and its trading partners , in a spirit of reciprocity , collaboration and cooperation and mutual benefit.


### (8) many third countries are reluctant to open their public procurement and their concessions markets to international competition , or to open those markets further than what they have already done. as a result , union economic operators face restrictive procurement practices in many of the trading partner of the union. those restrictive procurement practices result in the loss of substantial trading opportunities. ### (8) many third countries are reluctant to open their public procurement and their concessions markets to international competition , or to open those markets further than what they have already done. as a result , union economic operators face restrictive procurement practices and protectionist policies in many of the trading partner of the union. those restrictive procurement practices result in the loss of substantial trading opportunities.


### (11) in the interest of legal certainty for union and third-country economic operators , contracting authorities and contracting entities , the international market access commitments undertaken by the union towards third countries in the field of public procurement and concessions should be reflected in the legal order of the eu , thereby ensuring effective application thereof. ### (11) in the interest of legal certainty for union and third-country economic operators , contracting authorities and contracting entities , the international market access commitments undertaken by the union towards third countries in the field of public procurement and concessions should be reflected in the legal order of the eu , thereby ensuring effective and rigorous application thereof.


### (15) in the light of the overall policy objective of the union to support the economic growth of developing countries and their integration into the global value chain , which is the basis for the establishment by the union of a generalised system of preferences as outlined in regulation (eu) no 978/2012 of the european parliament and of the council19 , this regulation should not apply to tenders where more than 50% of the total value of the tender is made up of goods and services originating , in accordance with the union’s non-preferential rules of origin , in least-developed countries benefitting from the "everything but arms" arrangement or in developing countries considered to be vulnerable due to a lack of diversification and insufficient integration within the international trading system as defined respectively in annexes iv and vii to regulation (eu) no 978/2012. ### (15) in the light of the overall policy objective of the union to support the economic growth of developing countries and their integration into the global value chain , which is the basis for the establishment by the union of a generalised system of preferences as outlined in regulation (eu) no 978/2012 of the european parliament and of the council19 , this regulation should not apply to tenders where more than 70% of the total value of the tender is made up of goods and services originating , in accordance with the union’s non-preferential rules of origin , in least-developed countries benefitting from the "everything but arms" arrangement or in developing countries considered to be vulnerable due to a lack of diversification and insufficient integration within the international trading system as defined respectively in annexes iv and vii to regulation (eu) no 978/2012.


### (17) when assessing whether restrictive and/or discriminatory procurement measures or practices exist in a third country , the commission should examine to what degree laws on public procurement and concessions of the country concerned ensure transparency in line with international standards in the field of public procurement and preclude any discrimination against union goods , services and economic operators. in addition , it should examine to what degree individual contracting authorities or contracting entities maintain or adopt discriminatory practices against union goods , services and economic operators. ### (17) when assessing whether restrictive and/or discriminatory procurement measures or practices exist in a third country , the commission should examine to what degree laws on public procurement and concessions of the country concerned ensure transparency in line with international standards in the field of public procurement and preclude any discrimination against union goods , services and economic operators. in addition , it should examine to what degree individual contracting authorities or contracting entities maintain or adopt discriminatory practices against union goods , services and economic operators and notify the authorities that do not comply with the common commercial policies.


### 1. notes that the european union needs to take urgent steps to close the gap with the us and china to be at the forefront of ensuring a competitive data-driven global economy; ### 1. notes that the european union needs to take urgent steps to promote its digital transformation in order to facilitate its recovery from the covid pandemic , increase its resilience to overcome challenges in the future , and to close the gap with the us and china to be at the forefront of ensuring a competitive data-driven global economy;


### 1. believes the eu needs to become a world leader in digital innovation; considers that the digital single market is about removing national barriers and having a better organised and common european approach for market integration and harmonisation; believes that further actions are needed at both member state and eu level to achieve this; ### 1. believes the eu needs to become a world leader in digital innovation; considers that the digital single market is about ensuring the full potential of new technologies , removing unjustified national barriers and having a better organised and common european approach for market integration and harmonisation; believes that further actions are needed at both member state and eu level to achieve this;


### 1. believes the eu needs to become a world leader in digital innovation; considers that the digital single market is about removing national barriers and having a better organised and common european approach for market integration and harmonisation; believes that further actions are needed at both member state and eu level to achieve this; ### 1. believes the eu needs to become a world leader in digital innovation; considers that the digital single market is about removing unjustified national barriers and having a better organised and common european approach for market integration and harmonisation; believes that further actions are needed at both member state and eu level to achieve this;


### 1. stresses the need to ensure stable and adequate funding for european research programmes on artificial intelligence (ai) and for the process of building infrastructure for intelligent transportation systems (its) , including the development of the 5g network; ### 1. urges member states to include in their recovery plans projects for the digitalization of transport; stresses the need to ensure stable and adequate eu funding for european research programmes on artificial intelligence(ai) , blockchain , and the internet of things (iot) , and for the process of building transport and ict infrastructure for intelligent transport systems (its) , including the development of the 5g and future wireless networks for the full potential of digitalised transport to unfold;


### 1. stresses the need to ensure stable and adequate funding for european research programmes on artificial intelligence (ai) and for the process of building infrastructure for intelligent transportation systems (its) , including the development of the 5g network; ### 1. stresses the need to ensure stable and adequate funding for european research programmes on artificial intelligence (ai) and for the process of building infrastructure for intelligent transportation systems (its) , ensuring high transport safety standards , including the development of the 5g network;


### 1. recalls that ai should be used in a fair and ethical manner and with due respect for union values and principles , human rights , freedom of expression , the right to privacy , data protection , non-discrimination , media pluralism and cultural diversity; ### 1. recalls that ai should be developed , deployed and used in a fair and ethical manner with a human centric approach and with due respect for union values and principles , human rights , freedom of expression and information , the right to privacy , data protection , non-discrimination , media freedom and pluralism and cultural diversity; underlines that the legal framework on ai requires the strict consideration of fundamental rights , ethical aspects and legal safeguards in order to protect our democratic societies and citizens as users and consumers of ai systems; emphasises that transparency and independent oversight are crucial in order to avoid all forms of abuse and to ensure the rule of law;


### 1. recalls that ai should be used in a fair and ethical manner and with due respect for union values and principles , human rights , freedom of expression , the right to privacy , data protection , non-discrimination , media pluralism and cultural diversity; ### 1. recalls that technologies using ai should by design be fair and ethical and respect union values and principles , human rights , freedom of expression , the right to privacy , data protection , non-discrimination , media pluralism and cultural diversity; stresses that the union must strive to become leader in ethical use of ai and must use it to the full potential in order to stay competitive and relevant on the world digital market; highlights that , to achieve this end , it is essential to encourage more people to pursue career in ict-related sectors , such as data professionals in the ai field , but also professionals in connected new domains like ai-investing , ai safety and others , encouraging a wider activity of the eit;


### 1. recalls that ai should be used in a fair and ethical manner and with due respect for union values and principles , human rights , freedom of expression , the right to privacy , data protection , non-discrimination , media pluralism and cultural diversity; ### 1. recalls that ai should be appropriately and clearly regulated , as well as used in a fair and ethical manner and with due respect for union values and principles , human rights , freedom of expression , the right to privacy , data protection , non-discrimination , media pluralism and cultural diversity;


### 1. stresses the need to build a trustworthy and secure framework for the application of ai; believes that the application of ai within the union and the use of eu citizens’ personal data that it entails should be enshrined in our values and fundamental rights as recognised by the eu charter of fundamental rights , such as human dignity and privacy protection; ### 1. stresses the need to build a trustworthy and secure framework for the application of ai , while building on existing legislation; believes that the application of ai within the union and the associated use of eu citizens’ personal data should respect our values and fundamental rights as recognised by the eu charter of fundamental rights , such as human dignity , privacy , data protection , and security;


### 1. recalls that women account for 30 % of the technology workforce and 17 % of ict specialists in europe , and that the eu economy would be boosted by eur 16 billion a year if women technology graduates followed through to digital jobs at the same rate as men; ### 1. recalls that across all digital technology domains exists a gender gap putting women at a disadvantage , women account for 30 % of the technology workforce , 17 % of ict specialists in europe and only 12 % in the domain of ai , and that the eu economy would be boosted by eur 16 billion a year if women technology graduates were not hindered from following through to digital jobs at the same rate as men;