### 15. stresses that the publication of cvs and declarations of interest of management board members should be obligatory as currently not all management board members’ cvs and declarations of interest are published on the agency’s website; ### 15. stresses that the publication of cvs and declarations of interest of management board members should be obligatory as currently not all management board members’ cvs and declarations of interest are published on the agency’s website; calls on the agency to publish the cvs and declarations of interest of all the members of the management board and to report to the discharge authority on the measures taken in this regard;


### 18. notes the agency’s efforts to provide a cost-effective and environmentally-friendly workplace and to preferably reduce and offset its co2 emissions in the areas of premises and travel; ### 18. welcomes the agency’s efforts to provide a cost-effective and environmentally-friendly workplace and to preferably reduce and offset its co2 emissions in the areas of premises and travel;


### 19. calls upon the agency to focus on disseminating the results of its research to the public , and to reach out to the public via social media and other media outlets; ### 19. encourages the agency to undertake further initiatives focusing on disseminating the results of its research to the public , and to reach out to the public via social media and other media outlets;


### b. whereas more than 3 million people in the eu are employed by the eu forest sector; ### b. whereas more than 3 million people in the eu are employed by the eu forest sector and these jobs are dependent on resilient forest ecosystems in the long-term;


### c. whereas europe’s forests are of immense value in terms of climate mitigation , since they absorb and store 10 % of eu carbon emissions; ### c. whereas europe’s forests are of immense value in terms of climate mitigation , since they absorb and store 10 % of eu carbon emissions; whereas they store about 2.5 times more c in soils than in tree biomass 1a , highlights therefore the importance of complex forest ecosystems for the terrestrial carbon cycling in europe;


### 1. welcomes the decision from the commission to introduce a new forest strategy; stresses the need for the forest strategy to fully observe the principle of subsidiarity; emphasises , in this regard , the need for a holistic and consistent forest strategy that enhances the multifunctional role of forests and the forest-based sector in the eu and that promotes the far-reaching societal , economic and environmental benefits of forests; underlines the urgent need to prevent and manage natural disturbances; highlights that the forest strategy should not be subordinate to any other sectoral strategy; ### 1. welcomes the decision from the commission to introduce a new forest strategy; stresses the need for the forest strategy to fully recognize both competences of eu member states and the european union in the area of protection of forests; emphasises , in this regard the need for a holistic and consistent forest strategy that enhances the multifunctional role of forests and the forest-based sector in the eu and that promotes the far-reaching societal , economic and environmental benefits of forests; underlines the urgent need to understand and manage accordingly the natural disturbances; highlights that the forest strategy should be built on an eu biodiversity strategy as laid down in the european green deal communication;


### 1. welcomes the decision from the commission to introduce a new forest strategy; stresses the need for the forest strategy to fully observe the principle of subsidiarity; emphasises , in this regard , the need for a holistic and consistent forest strategy that enhances the multifunctional role of forests and the forest-based sector in the eu and that promotes the far-reaching societal , economic and environmental benefits of forests; underlines the urgent need to prevent and manage natural disturbances; highlights that the forest strategy should not be subordinate to any other sectoral strategy; ### 1. welcomes the decision from the commission to introduce a new forest strategy; stresses the need for the forest strategy to be fully aligned with the european green deal and the upcoming 2030 biodiversity strategy; recalls that under article 191 tfeu , union policy on the environment shall contribute , among other objectives , to the pursuit of preserving , protecting and improving the quality of the environment , and to prudent and rational utilisation of natural resources; recalls that several pieces of eu legislation affect forests and forest management; emphasises the need for a holistic and consistent forest strategy that enhances the multifunctional role of forests and the forest-based sector in the eu and that promotes the far-reaching societal , economic and environmental benefits of forests in full respect of the union's climate and environmental objectives;


### 1. welcomes the decision from the commission to introduce a new forest strategy; stresses the need for the forest strategy to fully observe the principle of subsidiarity; emphasises , in this regard , the need for a holistic and consistent forest strategy that enhances the multifunctional role of forests and the forest-based sector in the eu and that promotes the far-reaching societal , economic and environmental benefits of forests; underlines the urgent need to prevent and manage natural disturbances; highlights that the forest strategy should not be subordinate to any other sectoral strategy; ### 1. welcomes the decision from the commission to introduce a new forest strategy; stresses the need for the forest strategy to fully observe the principle of subsidiarity; highlights , however , that the approaches pursued and agreed in international and european conferences and conventions on forests and the environment – i.e. the european and international framework – must represent an undertaking by states that they will carry out the action listed in those conventions in developing their own strategies , plans and laws;


### 2. stresses that according to scientific research , sustainably managed forests have a higher co2 absorption capacity than unmanaged forests; urges , therefore , that the new forest strategy should promote sustainable forest management; recognises the positive impact of sustainable forest management on european forest biodiversity; notes that forest protection and production do not act in contradiction , but can in fact be complementary to one another; ### 2. points out that there are diverging views on the co2 absorption capacities of managed forests , with research indicating that old-growth forests absorb considerably more co2 than plantation forests , while also being more resilient to disturbances and accommodating higher biodiversity; considers that the new forest strategy should promote sustainable forest management on the basis of a clear and ambitious eu-level definition; calls , to this effect , on the european commission to develop a common definition of sustainable forest management in the eu on the basis of the highest sustainability standards and with the preservation of valuable carbon sinks and the conservation and restoration of forests and their biodiversity at its core;


### 2. stresses that according to scientific research , sustainably managed forests have a higher co2 absorption capacity than unmanaged forests; urges , therefore , that the new forest strategy should promote sustainable forest management; recognises the positive impact of sustainable forest management on european forest biodiversity; notes that forest protection and production do not act in contradiction , but can in fact be complementary to one another; ### 2. stresses that according to scientific research6a there is a reduction in forest carbon stocks as a result of increased wood harvesting , and the long periods required (decades to centuries) before the initial increase in emissions is reabsorbed.; urges , therefore , that the new forest strategy should promote sustainable forest management; recognises the positive impact of sustainable forest management , in particular non-intervention management , on european forest biodiversity; notes that forest protection and production can act in contradiction , but could in fact be compatible with one another and have positive result also for climate when principles of nature-based solutions are adopted7a;


### 2. stresses that according to scientific research , sustainably managed forests have a higher co2 absorption capacity than unmanaged forests; urges , therefore , that the new forest strategy should promote sustainable forest management; recognises the positive impact of sustainable forest management on european forest biodiversity; notes that forest protection and production do not act in contradiction , but can in fact be complementary to one another; ### 2. stresses that according to scientific research , sustainably managed forests have a higher co2 absorption capacity than unmanaged forests; urges , therefore , that the new forest strategy should promote sustainable forest management practices as part of national emission-reduction policies; recognises the positive impact of sustainable forest management on european forest biodiversity; notes that forest protection and production do not act in contradiction , but can in fact be complementary to one another;


### 2. stresses that according to scientific research , sustainably managed forests have a higher co2 absorption capacity than unmanaged forests; urges , therefore , that the new forest strategy should promote sustainable forest management; recognises the positive impact of sustainable forest management on european forest biodiversity; notes that forest protection and production do not act in contradiction , but can in fact be complementary to one another; ### 2. stresses that according to scientific research , sustainably managed forests have a higher co2 absorption capacity than unmanaged forests; urges , therefore , that the new forest strategy should guarantee sustainable forest management; recognises the vital impact that sustainable forest management must have on european forest biodiversity; takes the view that forest protection and production need to complement one another;


### 3. emphasises the important role forests can play in substituting fossil-based materials with bio-based products; believes that the new forest strategy should reflect the importance of the role played by european forests and the eu’s circular bio-economy in reaching climate neutrality by 2050 and that measures to this end should be included; ### 3. emphasises the important role forests can play in substituting fossil-based materials with bio-based products; believes that the new forest strategy should reflect the importance of the role played by european forests and the potential of the eu’s circular , sustainable bio-economy in reaching climate neutrality by 2050; stresses , however , that measures in the new forest strategy concerning the bio-economy and use of wood biomass should duly take into account the impacts on the conservation of forest ecosystems and on co2 sequestration; highlights that the new forest strategy must respect resource-efficiency and the principle of cascading use;


### 3. emphasises the important role forests can play in substituting fossil-based materials with bio-based products; believes that the new forest strategy should reflect the importance of the role played by european forests and the eu’s circular bio-economy in reaching climate neutrality by 2050 and that measures to this end should be included; ### 3. emphasises the important role forests can also play in substituting fossil-based materials with bio-based products; believes that the new forest strategy should reflect the importance of the role played by european forests and the eu’s circular bio-economy in reaching climate neutrality by 2050 and that measures to this end should be included;


### 3. emphasises the important role forests can play in substituting fossil-based materials with bio-based products; believes that the new forest strategy should reflect the importance of the role played by european forests and the eu’s circular bio-economy in reaching climate neutrality by 2050 and that measures to this end should be included; ### 3. emphasises the role forests can play in substituting to some extent fossil-based materials with bio-based products; believes that the new forest strategy should reflect the importance of the role played by european forests and the eu’s circular bio-economy in reaching climate neutrality by 2050 and that measures to this end should be included;


### 4. notes that research and technology have come a long way since the forest strategy was introduced in 2013; stresses the importance of encouraging further research in forestry and bio-based products and believes that eu funds for research should be further directed towards this; stresses that more research and funding would make a positive contribution to climate change mitigation , sustainable economic growth and employment , especially in rural areas; ### 4. notes that research and technology have come a long way since the forest strategy was introduced in 2013; stresses the importance of encouraging further research in forestry and bio-based products and believes that eu funds for research should be further directed towards this; calls on the european commission and member states to also fund research and continue to gather data on innovative methods of protecting and building resilience of forests such as introduction of resilient species; stresses that more research and funding would make a positive contribution to climate change mitigation , sustainable economic growth and employment , especially in rural areas;


### 4. notes that research and technology have come a long way since the forest strategy was introduced in 2013; stresses the importance of encouraging further research in forestry and bio-based products and believes that eu funds for research should be further directed towards this; stresses that more research and funding would make a positive contribution to climate change mitigation , sustainable economic growth and employment , especially in rural areas; ### 4. notes that research and technology have come a long way since the forest strategy was introduced in 2013 and that science is now unequivocal that parts of the bio-based economy were and are a false solution , in particular when it comes to bioenergy; stresses the importance of encouraging further research in forestry and bio-based products and incorporating scientific findings into policy to turn bioeconomy into a no regret and success story , believes that eu funds for research should be further directed towards this; stresses that more research and funding would make a positive contribution to climate change mitigation , sustainable economic growth and employment , especially in rural areas;


### 4. notes that research and technology have come a long way since the forest strategy was introduced in 2013; stresses the importance of encouraging further research in forestry and bio-based products and believes that eu funds for research should be further directed towards this; stresses that more research and funding would make a positive contribution to climate change mitigation , sustainable economic growth and employment , especially in rural areas; ### 4. notes that research and technology have come a long way since the forest strategy was introduced in 2013; stresses the importance of encouraging further research in forestry and bio-based products , as well as in conservation science , and believes that eu funds for research should be further directed towards these objectives; stresses that more research and funding would make a positive contribution to climate change mitigation , sustainable economic growth and employment , especially in rural areas;


### 4. notes that research and technology have come a long way since the forest strategy was introduced in 2013; stresses the importance of encouraging further research in forestry and bio-based products and believes that eu funds for research should be further directed towards this; stresses that more research and funding would make a positive contribution to climate change mitigation , sustainable economic growth and employment , especially in rural areas; ### 4. notes that research and technology have come a long way since the forest strategy was introduced in 2013; stresses the importance of encouraging further research in the forestry sector; believes that eu funds for research should be further stepped up and directed towards this; stresses that more research and funding would make a positive contribution to climate change mitigation , sustainable economic growth and employment , especially in rural areas and outermost regions;


### 5. expresses its concern over the health condition and resilience of forests in many parts of europe; highlights the need to strengthen and make full use of eu mechanisms to tackle the transboundary pressures on forests from the spread of invasive alien species , pests , and diseases. ### 5. expresses its concern over the health condition and resilience of forests in many parts of europe; underlines that the new forest strategy should take into account that a diverse forest , especially if it reflects the composition that is natural to the region , is generally more resilient than mono-culture forest or forests that have short harvesting cycles; highlights the need to strengthen and make full use of eu mechanisms to tackle the transboundary pressures on forests; recalls that according to the european environmental agency the main sources 1a of pressure on forests in the eu are increased land use , expanding urban areas and climate change; emphasizes that the ecosystems are increasingly prone to natural disturbances such as storms , fires , droughts , invasive species , pests , insect infestation and diseases all amplifying vulnerability to climate change;


### 5. expresses its concern over the health condition and resilience of forests in many parts of europe; highlights the need to strengthen and make full use of eu mechanisms to tackle the transboundary pressures on forests from the spread of invasive alien species , pests , and diseases. ### 5. expresses its concern over the health condition and resilience of forests in many parts of europe; highlights the need to strengthen and make full use of eu mechanisms not only to tackle the transboundary pressures on forests from the spread of invasive alien species , pests , and diseases; but also to support the recovery of forests hit by fires and the prevention of incidents of this kind;


### 5. expresses its concern over the health condition and resilience of forests in many parts of europe; highlights the need to strengthen and make full use of eu mechanisms to tackle the transboundary pressures on forests from the spread of invasive alien species , pests , and diseases. ### 5. expresses its concern over the health condition and resilience of forests in many parts of europe; highlights the need to strengthen and make full use of eu mechanisms to tackle transboundary pressures , including those man-induced , on forests from the spread of invasive alien species , pests , and diseases , excessive or illegal logging.


### 9. notes from the court’s report that the authority has launched a procurement procedure for services of a competent doctor with the invitation to tender and the technical specifications published only in italian , despite the authority working language being english; notes also that linguistic technical specifications required to be provided by the tenderer were not compliant; notes with concern that the authority as a result received only one offer; ### 9. notes from the court’s report that the authority has launched a procurement procedure for services of a competent doctor with the invitation to tender and the technical specifications published only in italian , despite the authority working language being english; notes also that linguistic technical specifications required to be provided by the tenderer were not compliant; notes with concern that the authority as a result received only one offer; notes the authority’s reply to the court’s finding and the measures taken by the authority to prevent a recurrence of this failure;


### (3) in order to counter the severe economic consequences of the covid-19 pandemic in the union , companies that have encountered difficulties because of the economic crisis caused by the pandemic and that cannot obtain sufficient support through market financing , or measures undertaken by member states , should be provided with a facility for solvency support as a matter of urgency under a solvency support instrument which should be added as a third window under the efsi. ### (3) in order to counter the severe economic and social consequences of the covid-19 pandemic in the union , companies that have encountered difficulties because of the economic crisis caused by the pandemic and that cannot obtain sufficient support through market financing , or measures undertaken by member states , should be provided with a facility for solvency support as a matter of urgency under a solvency support instrument which should be added as a third window under the efsi.


### (3) in order to counter the severe economic consequences of the covid-19 pandemic in the union , companies that have encountered difficulties because of the economic crisis caused by the pandemic and that cannot obtain sufficient support through market financing , or measures undertaken by member states , should be provided with a facility for solvency support as a matter of urgency under a solvency support instrument which should be added as a third window under the efsi. ### (3) in order to counter the severe economic consequences of the covid-19 pandemic in the union , companies that have encountered difficulties because of the economic crisis caused by the pandemic and that cannot obtain sufficient support through market financing , and/or debt financing , or measures undertaken by member states , should be provided with a facility for solvency support as a matter of urgency under a solvency support instrument which should be added as a third window under the efsi. the tourism sector which has suffered severe economic consequences due to the covid-19 pandemic should be given specific attention.


### (4) companies supported under the solvency support instrument should be established and operating in the union , meaning that they should have their registered office in a member state and should be active in the union in the sense that they have substantial activities in terms of staff , manufacturing , research and development or other business activities in the union. they should pursue activities in support of objectives covered by this regulation. they should have a viable business model and not have been in difficulty in terms of the state aid framework7 already at end 2019. support should be targeted at eligible companies operating in those member states and sectors which are most impacted by the covid-19 crisis and/or where the availability of state solvency support is more limited. ### (4) viable companies supported under the solvency support instrument should be established and operating in the union , meaning that they should have their registered office in a member state and should be active in the union in the sense that they have substantial activities in terms of staff , manufacturing , research and development or other business activities in the union. they should pursue activities in support of objectives covered by this regulation. they should have a viable business model and not have been in difficulty in terms of the state aid framework7 already at end 2019. support should only be targeted at eligible companies operating in those member states and sectors which are most impacted by the covid-19 crisis and where the availability of state solvency support is more limited.


### (8) the delivery modes of the support should be flexible in view of the need of differing solutions in different member states. they should include , inter alia , eib group financing , or guarantee or investment in existing independently managed funds or in special purpose vehicles that in turn invest in eligible companies. furthermore , the support could be channelled via newly established independently managed funds , including via first-time teams , or via special purpose vehicles especially set up either at european or regional or national level with a view to benefiting from the eu guarantee in order to invest in eligible companies. the eu guarantee could also be used to guarantee or finance an intervention by a national promotional bank or institution in line with state aid rules together with private investors in support of eligible companies. undue distortion of competition in the internal market should be avoided. ### (8) the delivery modes of the support should be flexible in view of the need of differing solutions in different member states supported companies should , however , undertake not to carry out dismissals or pay dividends over the period concerned. moreover , the support granted should not run counter to the paris agreement. they should include , inter alia , eib group financing , or guarantee or investment in existing independently managed funds or in special purpose vehicles that in turn invest in eligible companies. furthermore , the support could be channelled via newly established independently managed funds , including via first-time teams , or via special purpose vehicles especially set up either at european or regional or national level with a view to benefiting from the eu guarantee in order to invest in eligible companies. the eu guarantee could also be used to guarantee or finance an intervention by a national promotional bank or institution in line with state aid rules together with private investors in support of eligible companies. undue distortion of competition in the internal market should be avoided.


### (10) the financing and investment operations should be aligned with current policy priorities of the union such as the european green deal and the strategy on shaping europe’s digital future. support to cross-border activities should also be targeted. ### (10) the financing and investment operations should be aligned with current policy priorities of the union such as the european green deal and its commitment to achieve climate neutrality by 2050 at the latest , the strategy on shaping europe’s digital future and the european pillar of social rights. these operations should support the creation or preservation of quality and sustainable jobs and cross-border activities within the union as well as contribute to the green and digital transition of the european economy.


### (13) an amount of eur 100 000 000 should be established to support the set-up and management of investment funds , special purpose vehicles and investment platforms in member states , in particular in those which do not have developed equity fund markets , and to support the green and digital transformation of companies financed under the solvency support window. ### (13) an amount of eur 100 000 000 should be established to support the set-up , the management and the monitoring of investment funds , special purpose vehicles and investment platforms in member states , in particular in those which do not have developed equity fund markets , and to support the green and digital transformation of companies financed under the solvency support window.


### however , support under the solvency support window shall only be granted if it is to the benefit of companies that were not in difficulty in state aid terms8 already at the end of 2019 but since then face significant solvency risks due to the crisis caused by the covid-19 pandemic; ### however , support under the solvency support window shall only be granted if it is to the benefit of viable companies that were not in difficulty in state aid terms8 already at the end of 2019 but since then face significant solvency risks due to the crisis caused by the covid-19 pandemic;


### (5) the eu guarantee granted to the european investment bank (eib) should be increased by eur 66 436 320 000 in order to create the third window of the efsi – the solvency support window – under which solvency support should be provided. ### (5) the eu guarantee granted to the european investment bank (eib) should be increased by eur 66 436 320 000 in order to create the third window of the efsi – the solvency support window – under which solvency support should be provided. the eib should publish all data relating to financed projects so that the economic , environmental and social impact of its investments can be assessed.


### (14) the investment committee under the investeu regulation should become responsible for granting the eu guarantee also under this regulation once it is established. ### (14) the investment committee under the investeu regulation should become responsible for granting the eu guarantee also under this regulation once it is established. with a view to ensure adequate expertise and choices , a dedicated sub-committee should be created for the solvency support window.


### (9) ‘companies’ means for the purposes of the solvency support window companies , project companies , public-private partnerships and other legal structures. ### (9) ‘companies’ means for the purposes of the solvency support window companies , project companies , public-private partnerships and other legal structures established in member states respecting the fundamental values of the union and the rule of law.


### ensure that the majority of efsi financing under the solvency support window is utilised to support eligible companies in member states and sectors economically most hit by the covid-19 pandemic; ### ensure that the majority of efsi financing under the solvency support window is utilised to support eligible companies , which undertake not to carry out dismissals or pay dividends over the period concerned , in member states and sectors economically most hit by the covid-19 pandemic;


### ensure that the majority of efsi financing under the solvency support window is utilised to support eligible companies in member states where the availability of state solvency support is more limited. ### ensure that the majority of efsi financing under the solvency support window is utilised to support eligible companies in member states where the availability of state solvency support is more limited. the instrument does not directly or indirectly support projects involving fossil fuels.


### operations under the solvency support window shall be reported on separately , as appropriate and as set out in the guarantee agreement. ### operations under the solvency support window shall be reported on separately , as appropriate and as set out in the guarantee agreement. each year , the eib group shall report publically to the co-legislators the list of final beneficiaries of the solvency support window via a database.


### – companies targeted by funds , special purpose vehicles or investment platforms shall be encouraged to comply , to the extent possible , with minimum high-level social and environmental safeguards in line with guidance provided by the steering board. such guidance should include adequate provisions for avoiding undue administrative burdens , taking into account the size of companies and including lighter provisions for smes. companies with a certain level of exposure to a pre-defined list of environmentally harmful activities , in particular the sectors covered by the eu emissions trading system (eu ets) , shall be encouraged to put in place , in the future , green transition plans. companies shall also be encouraged to advance in their digital transformation. technical assistance shall be available to assist companies for the purpose of these transitions. ### – companies targeted by funds , special purpose vehicles or investment platforms shall be encouraged to comply , to the extent possible , with social and environmental safeguards in line with the european pillar of social rights , the paris agreement and the sustainable development goals. such guidance should include adequate provisions for avoiding undue administrative burdens , taking into account the size of companies and including lighter provisions for smes. companies with a certain level of exposure to a pre-defined list of environmentally harmful activities , in particular the sectors covered by the eu emissions trading system (eu ets) , shall be encouraged to put in place , in the future , green transition plans. companies shall also be encouraged to advance in their digital transformation. technical assistance shall be available to assist companies for the purpose of these transitions.


### – companies targeted by funds , special purpose vehicles or investment platforms shall be encouraged to comply , to the extent possible , with minimum high-level social and environmental safeguards in line with guidance provided by the steering board. such guidance should include adequate provisions for avoiding undue administrative burdens , taking into account the size of companies and including lighter provisions for smes. companies with a certain level of exposure to a pre-defined list of environmentally harmful activities , in particular the sectors covered by the eu emissions trading system (eu ets) , shall be encouraged to put in place , in the future , green transition plans. companies shall also be encouraged to advance in their digital transformation. technical assistance shall be available to assist companies for the purpose of these transitions. ### – companies targeted by funds , special purpose vehicles or investment platforms shall be encouraged to comply with minimum high-level social and environmental safeguards in line with guidance provided by the steering board. such guidance should include adequate provisions for avoiding undue administrative burdens , taking into account the size of companies and including lighter provisions for smes. companies with a certain level of exposure to a pre-defined list of environmentally harmful activities , in particular the sectors covered by the eu emissions trading system (eu ets) , shall be encouraged to put in place , in the future , green transition plans. companies shall also be encouraged to advance in their digital transformation. technical assistance shall be available to assist companies for the purpose of these transitions.


### b. whereas the wide use of pharmaceuticals in human and veterinary medicines , including antimicrobial agents , has increased their concentrations in many environmental reservoirs such as soils , sediments and waterbodies in the past 20 years; whereas the largest source of pharmaceuticals entering the environment is their use and disposal; ### b. whereas the wide use of pharmaceuticals in human and veterinary medicines , including antimicrobial agents , has increased their concentrations in many environmental reservoirs such as soils , sediments and waterbodies in the past 20 years; whereas the largest source of pharmaceuticals entering the environment is their excessive use without medical supervision , followed by their disposal;


### c. whereas pharmaceuticals reach the environment through the discharge of effluent from urban wastewater treatment plants , the spreading of animal manure and aquaculture , discharge of effluent from manufacturing plants , the spreading of sewage sludge , grazing livestock , the treatment of pets , improper disposal into landfill of unused pharmaceuticals and contaminated waste; ### c. whereas pharmaceuticals reach the environment through the discharge of effluent from urban wastewater treatment plants , the spreading of animal manure and aquaculture , discharge of effluent from manufacturing plants , the spreading of sewage sludge , grazing livestock , the treatment of pets , improper disposal into landfill of unused pharmaceuticals and contaminated waste and their further dissemination by sometimes heavy rainfall;


### g. whereas there is sufficient evidence that action should be taken to reduce the risk from pharmaceuticals in the environment; ### g. whereas there is sufficient evidence that action should be taken to reduce the risk from pharmaceuticals in the environment , such as the impact on drinking water sources;


### l. whereas there is self-regulation to limit the negative impact of pharmaceuticals in the environment , such as ipie (intelligent assessment of pharmaceuticals in the environment); ### deleted


### l. whereas there is self-regulation to limit the negative impact of pharmaceuticals in the environment , such as ipie (intelligent assessment of pharmaceuticals in the environment); ### l. whereas the ipie (intelligent assessment of pharmaceuticals in the environment) project aims at developing a framework that will provide methodologies to prioritise new and existing medicinal compounds for a comprehensive environmental risk assessment;


### 3. notes however with concern the very soft nature of the measures included in the communication; considers that legislative measures are needed in addition to non-legislative measures to properly tackle pharmaceutical pollution; ### 3. notes however with concern the very soft nature of the measures included in the communication; considers that legislative measures are needed in addition to non-legislative measures to properly tackle pharmaceutical pollution at european level;


### 5. considers that a holistic approach is needed to tackle pharmaceutical pollution , taking into account the entire life cycle of drugs; stresses that regulatory actions have to be taken in line with the precautionary principle; highlights that the polluter pays principle should apply , primarily covering the manufacturing process , but also incentivising better prescription practices and consumer behaviour; ### 5. considers that a holistic approach is needed to tackle pharmaceutical pollution at source , taking into account the entire life cycle of drugs; notes with concern the role that pharmaceuticals play in contributing to antimicrobial resistance when released into the environment via the discharge of animal manure , water pollution or improper disposal; stresses that regulatory actions have to be taken in line with the precautionary principle and the control at source principle; highlights that the polluter pays principle should apply , primarily covering the manufacturing process , but also incentivising better prescription practices and consumer behaviour;


### 7. recalls that studies have shown that pharmaceutical products are especially present in water bodies , and that they are ineffectively filtered by wastewater treatment plants; ### 7. recalls that studies have shown that pharmaceutical products are especially present in water bodies , and that wastewater treatment plants currently cannot effectively filter out all pharmaceutical products , due to the intrinsically different chemical properties of the relevant substance;


### 7. recalls that studies have shown that pharmaceutical products are especially present in water bodies , and that they are ineffectively filtered by wastewater treatment plants; ### 7. recalls that studies have shown that pharmaceutical products are especially present in water bodies , and that they are ineffectively filtered by wastewater treatment plants , requiring periodic adaptation of purification processes in line with the new products and technologies on the market;


### 8. notes that due to generally low concentrations , risks are more related to possible cumulative effects of long-term low-dose exposure than to acute or immediate health effects; is particularly concerned by the endocrine disrupting properties of many pharmaceuticals ending up in the environment; ### 8. notes that due to generally low concentrations in drinking water , risks for human health are more related to possible cumulative effects of long-term low-dose exposure than to acute or immediate health effects; is particularly concerned by the endocrine disrupting properties of many pharmaceuticals ending up in the environment;


### 8. notes that due to generally low concentrations , risks are more related to possible cumulative effects of long-term low-dose exposure than to acute or immediate health effects; is particularly concerned by the endocrine disrupting properties of many pharmaceuticals ending up in the environment; ### 8. notes that due to generally low concentrations , risks for human health are more related to possible cumulative effects of long-term low-dose exposure than to acute or immediate health effects; is particularly concerned by the endocrine disrupting properties of many pharmaceuticals ending up in the environment;


### 9. points to the need to regulate pharmaceuticals under water legislation; recalls that interinstitutional negotiations are on-going on a review of the directive on the quality of water intended for human consumption and on a regulation on minimum requirements for water reuse; ### 9. points to the need to regulate pharmaceuticals under water legislation; recalls that interinstitutional negotiations are on-going on a review of the directive on the quality of water intended for human consumption and on a regulation on minimum requirements for water reuse; believes that pharmaceuticals should be regulated also in relation to soil. on this regard , it is appropriate that the commission proposes an overview directive on soil protection in the eu with specific actions on ways to address soil pollution from pharmaceuticals;


### 9. points to the need to regulate pharmaceuticals under water legislation; recalls that interinstitutional negotiations are on-going on a review of the directive on the quality of water intended for human consumption and on a regulation on minimum requirements for water reuse; ### 9. points to the need to regulate pharmaceuticals under water legislation through setting limits for concentration of antibiotic active pharmaceutical ingredients discharged in water; recalls that interinstitutional negotiations are on-going on a review of the directive on the quality of water intended for human consumption and on a regulation on minimum requirements for water reuse;


### 10. asks for a special focus to be put on emission hot spots , such as hospitals and pharmaceutical production plants; ### 10. asks for a special focus to be put on emission hot spots , such as hospitals and pharmaceutical production plants , in accordance with the control at source principle , and additional hot spots such as certain wastewater treatment plants;


### 11. calls on the commission to facilitate the exchange of existing best practices; ### 11. calls on the commission to facilitate the exchange of existing best practices and to take clear legislative action on tackling pharmaceuticals in the environment , both as a result of the manufacturing process and of the use and disposal of pharmaceuticals;


### 11. calls on the commission to facilitate the exchange of existing best practices; ### 11. calls on the commission to facilitate the exchange of existing and promote good practice methods to reduce environmental impacts of manufacturing;


### 13. calls on the member states and on the commission to promote awareness-raising campaigns among veterinaries and physicians on the prudent use of pharmaceuticals , particularly of antimicrobials; calls on actors in the pharmaceutical supply chain to contribute to providing to patients with sufficient information on how incorrectly disposed medicines may negatively impact the environment; calls for on-pack labelling in the form of an appropriate pictogramme to inform consumers how to properly dispose of unused medicines; ### 13. calls on the member states and on the commission to promote awareness-raising campaigns and trainings among veterinaries , physicians and pharmacists on the prudent use of pharmaceuticals , such as antimicrobials , antidepressants or contrast fluids; calls on actors in the pharmaceutical supply chain to contribute to providing to patients with sufficient information on how incorrectly disposed medicines may negatively impact the environment; calls for on-pack labelling in the form of an appropriate pictogramme to inform consumers how to properly dispose of unused medicines;


### 14. highlights the importance of the design , development and manufacturing phases to minimise the environmental impact of pharmaceuticals; ### 14. highlights the importance of more rapid , ambitious and targeted measures to reduce the environmental risks posed by pharmaceuticals , while acknowledging the need for further research for a better understanding of the extent of the current impact of pharmaceuticals on human health and the environment;


### 16. considers that the environmental impacts of pharmaceuticals could be included into the benefit-risk assessment of human medicines , as is already the case for veterinary medicines; ### 16. considers that the environmental impacts of pharmaceuticals could be included into the benefit-risk assessment of human medicines , as is already the case for veterinary medicines , while making sure that no delay occurs in the marketing authorization procedure of drugs deemed suitable in accordance with the current criteria of the assessment itself , so as to guarantee prompt access to safe and effective pharmacological treatments for patients;


### 16. considers that the environmental impacts of pharmaceuticals could be included into the benefit-risk assessment of human medicines , as is already the case for veterinary medicines; ### 16. considers that the environmental impacts of pharmaceuticals shall be included into the benefit-risk assessment of human medicines , as is already the case for veterinary medicines; metabolites , degradation products and cocktail effects of pharmaceutical substances shall also be considered therein;


### 16. considers that the environmental impacts of pharmaceuticals could be included into the benefit-risk assessment of human medicines , as is already the case for veterinary medicines; ### 16. calls on the european commission to make a legislative proposal to include the environmental impacts of pharmaceuticals into the benefit-risk assessment of human medicines , as is already the case for veterinary medicines;


### 18. calls for monitoring data from the water framework directive to be used for post-market evaluation; ### 18. calls for monitoring data from the water framework directive to include suitable parameters regarding the impact of pharmaceuticals that must be used for post-market evaluation;


### 20. points to the important role of procurement policy in promoting greener pharmaceuticals; calls on the commission to develop clear guidance on this issue; ### 20. points to the important role of procurement policy in promoting greener pharmaceuticals in design and manufacturing; calls on the commission to develop clear guidance on this issue;


### 22. considers that a clear road map for completing environmental risk assessments is needed , where those are not available; ### 22. considers that a clear road map for completing environmental risk assessments is needed , where those are not available , in particular for those medicinal products which were authorised before 2006 and were not subject to an environmental risk assessment in their market authorisation process;


### 24. considers it appropriate that pharmaceutical companies submit a joint environmental risk assessment per active substance so as to have coherent information , avoid duplication of work and reduce animal testing; ### 24. considers it appropriate that pharmaceutical companies submit a joint environmental risk assessment per active substance , including the time necessary for the disappearance of these substances from the environment , based on half-life calculations for radioactive substances , so as to have coherent information , avoid duplication of work and reduce animal testing;


### 24. considers it appropriate that pharmaceutical companies submit a joint environmental risk assessment per active substance so as to have coherent information , avoid duplication of work and reduce animal testing; ### 24. considers it appropriate that pharmaceutical companies submit a joint environmental risk assessment per active substance so as to have coherent information , avoid duplication of work and make concrete steps towards a complete phase out of animal testing;


### 29. considers that pharmaceutical production plants should pre-treat their wastewater; ### 29. considers that pharmaceutical production plants should pre-treat their wastewater , applying best available techniques;


### 30. calls for full enforcement of the existing provisions with regard to take-back schemes for unused medicines; ### 30. calls on member states to set up and enforce provisions with regard to take-back schemes for unused medicines;


### 32. is concerned that monitoring of pharmaceuticals in the environment is still very limited; stresses the need to strengthen post-marketing control mechanisms into comprehensive monitoring , also with regard to environmental effects , as the current surveillance system (pharmacovigilance) is not adequately and systematically covering the environmental data deficit; ### 32. is concerned that monitoring of pharmaceuticals in the environment is still very limited; stresses the need to strengthen post-marketing control mechanisms through comprehensive monitoring , with the introduction of new indicators where necessary , including environmental impact monitoring , as the current surveillance system (pharmacovigilance) is not adequately and systematically covering the environmental data deficit;


### 32. is concerned that monitoring of pharmaceuticals in the environment is still very limited; stresses the need to strengthen post-marketing control mechanisms into comprehensive monitoring , also with regard to environmental effects , as the current surveillance system (pharmacovigilance) is not adequately and systematically covering the environmental data deficit; ### 32. is concerned that monitoring of pharmaceuticals in the environment , notably in soil , is still very limited; stresses the need to strengthen post-marketing control mechanisms into comprehensive monitoring , also with regard to environmental effects , as the current surveillance system (pharmacovigilance) is not adequately and systematically covering the environmental data deficit;


### 33. calls on the commission to address the possible impact of pharmaceuticals on the watchlist pursuant to the water framework directive and to assess whether the list should be updated; ### 33. calls on the commission to address the possible impact of pharmaceuticals on the watchlist pursuant to the water framework directive and to assess whether the list should be updated , in particular by including all pharmaceuticals for which an environmental risk has been identified during the authorisation process and by monitoring data in relation to predicted no effect concentration (pnec) to identify where mitigation measures would be necessary;


### 35. emphasises the need to support further research , particularly under the next multi-annual financial framework , on the direct impact on human health of exposure to pharmaceuticals and their residues in the environment and on better understanding how pharmaceuticals enter and persist in the environment; ### 35. emphasises the need to support further research , particularly under the next multi-annual financial framework , on the direct impact on human health and ecology of exposure to pharmaceuticals and their residues in the environment and on better understanding how pharmaceuticals enter and persist in the environment;


### 37. recalls that pharmaceutical environmental information plays a key role for risk management and that this type of information should be made available to relevant stakeholders; ### 37. recalls that pharmaceutical environmental information such as the impact on water , environmental behaviour , degradability and possible cocktail effects plays a key role for risk management and that this type of information should be transparent and made available to relevant stakeholders;


### a. whereas climate change is continuing globally and in europe and there is further evidence that future climate change will increase climate-related extremes in many eu regions; ### a. whereas the effects of climate change are continuing to be registered globally and in europe and there is further evidence that future climate change will increase climate-related extremes in many eu regions;


### a. whereas climate change is continuing globally and in europe and there is further evidence that future climate change will increase climate-related extremes in many eu regions; ### a. whereas climate change is continuing globally and in europe and there is further evidence that future climate change will increase climate-related extremes in many eu regions , accompanied by invasions of infectious disease carriers such as aedes albopictus (tiger mosquitoes) , ticks and phlebotominae (sand flies) that could lead to the re-emergence of infectious diseases eliminated from europe;


### 1. welcomes the commission’s intention to establish the european union as a standard-setting and world-leading region for hydrogen; stresses that hydrogen is an important tool to decarbonise the energy system and to achieve the goals of the paris agreement; notes that an ambitious strategy can generate up to 1 million jobs and eur 150 billion in annual revenue by 2030 , while reducing annual co2 emissions by roughly 560 mt by 2050; calls , therefore , on the commission to introduce a comprehensive terminology and criteria for the certification of renewable and low-carbon hydrogen , since this constitutes the basis for any future investments; ### 1. welcomes the commission’s intention to establish the european union as a standard-setting and world-leading region for hydrogen; stresses that hydrogen is an important tool to decarbonise the energy system and to achieve the goals of the paris agreement; stresses that hydrogen is a necessary energy carrier for achieving climate neutrality by 2050 , as set out in the european green deal; notes that an ambitious strategy can generate up to 1 million jobs and eur 150 billion in annual revenue by 2030 , while reducing annual co2 emissions by roughly 560 mt by 2050; stresses in this regard the need to promote training and learning for skilled workers in the sector as well as for future professionals; calls , furthermore , on the commission to introduce a comprehensive terminology and criteria for the certification of renewable and low-carbon hydrogen , since this constitutes the basis for any future investments;


### 1. welcomes the commission’s intention to establish the european union as a standard-setting and world-leading region for hydrogen; stresses that hydrogen is an important tool to decarbonise the energy system and to achieve the goals of the paris agreement; notes that an ambitious strategy can generate up to 1 million jobs and eur 150 billion in annual revenue by 2030 , while reducing annual co2 emissions by roughly 560 mt by 2050; calls , therefore , on the commission to introduce a comprehensive terminology and criteria for the certification of renewable and low-carbon hydrogen , since this constitutes the basis for any future investments; ### 1. welcomes the commission’s intention to establish the european union as a standard-setting and world-leading region for renewable-based hydrogen; stresses that renewable-based hydrogen is an important tool to decarbonise sectors that are not possible to electrify directly and to achieve the goals of the paris agreement; calls , therefore , on the commission to introduce a comprehensive terminology and criteria for the certification of renewable-based hydrogen and stringent and transparent labelling of renewable-based hydrogen and hydrogen generated from other sources , including comprehensive proofing of ccs applications and inclusion of all lifecycle emissions including methane leakage , since this constitutes the basis for any future investments; regrets the current multitude and unclarity of terms used to qualify different types of hydrogen and supports the use of the terms “renewable based hydrogen” and “fossil based hydrogen”.


### 2. notes that hydrogen may be produced through a variety of processes; stresses the importance of a clear commitment to the transition to renewable and ultra-low-carbon hydrogen production to achieve the union’s 2050 climate neutrality target , while ensuring technological neutrality; points out that during a transitional period , incentives will be required to scale-up renewable and ultra-low-carbon hydrogen in industry and the transport sector , building on the established emission trading system (ets) framework; ### 2. notes that hydrogen may be produced through a variety of processes; stresses the importance of a clear commitment to the transition to renewable and ultra-low-carbon hydrogen production to achieve the union’s 2050 climate neutrality target , while ensuring technological neutrality; points out that during a transitional period , incentives will be required to scale-up renewable and ultra-low-carbon hydrogen in industry and the transport sector , building on the established emission trading system (ets) framework; considers it essential to highlight the potential of hydrogen in areas where electrification is not the most efficient option or is not technically possible in the medium term , such as public transport and urban services , or in intermodal transport such as ports , airports and logistics platforms , as well as rail transport;


### 2. notes that hydrogen may be produced through a variety of processes; stresses the importance of a clear commitment to the transition to renewable and ultra-low-carbon hydrogen production to achieve the union’s 2050 climate neutrality target , while ensuring technological neutrality; points out that during a transitional period , incentives will be required to scale-up renewable and ultra-low-carbon hydrogen in industry and the transport sector , building on the established emission trading system (ets) framework; ### 2. notes that hydrogen may be produced through a variety of processes; stresses the importance of a clear commitment to the transition to renewable-based hydrogen production to achieve the union’s 2050 climate neutrality target , while stressing that technological neutrality is no reality in the absence of adequate carbon pricing and internalisation of external costs; points out that during a transitional period , incentives , a reliable regulatory framework and state-support will be required to scale-up renewable-based hydrogen in industry and parts of the transport sector;


### 2. notes that hydrogen may be produced through a variety of processes; stresses the importance of a clear commitment to the transition to renewable and ultra-low-carbon hydrogen production to achieve the union’s 2050 climate neutrality target , while ensuring technological neutrality; points out that during a transitional period , incentives will be required to scale-up renewable and ultra-low-carbon hydrogen in industry and the transport sector , building on the established emission trading system (ets) framework; ### 2. notes that hydrogen may be produced through a variety of processes; stresses the importance of a clear commitment to the transition as safely as possible to renewable and ultra-low-carbon hydrogen production to achieve the union’s 2050 climate neutrality target , while ensuring technological neutrality; points out that during a transitional period , incentives will be required to scale-up renewable and ultra-low-carbon hydrogen in industry and the transport sector , building on the established emission trading system (ets) framework;


### b. whereas the transition to a net-zero greenhouse gas economy requires a clean energy transition that ensures sustainability , security of supply and affordability of energy; ### b. whereas the transition to a net-zero greenhouse gas economy requires a clean and just energy transition that addresses energy poverty across the eu , ensures sustainability , security of supply and affordability of energy;


### c. whereas hydrogen can be used for industrial , transport and heating applications , decarbonising sectors in which direct electrification is not possible or competitive , as well as for energy storage to balance the energy system , thereby playing a significant role in energy system integration; whereas hydrogen can be used for industrial , transport and heating applications , decarbonising sectors in which direct electrification is not possible or competitive , as well as for energy storage to balance the energy system , thereby playing a significant role in energy system integration; ### c. whereas hydrogen can be used for industrial , transport and heating applications , decarbonising sectors in which direct electrification is not technically possible or competitive , as well as for energy storage to balance the energy system , thereby playing a significant role in energy system integration;


### 1. welcomes the announcement of a renovation wave as part of the european green deal; urges the commission to present it as planned , given that it is a key element of the post-covid-19 recovery plan; calls on the member states to step up large-scale renovation plans under the national energy and climate plans (nceps); ### 1. welcomes the announcement of a renovation wave as part of the european green deal; urges the commission to present it as planned , given that it is a key element of the post-covid-19 recovery plan; highlights that the renovation wave and the post-covid-19 recovery plan must be fully in line with the union s climate and environmental objectives; calls on the member states to step up large-scale renovation plans under the national energy and climate plans (nceps); recalls that buildings account for 40% of energy consumed and that according to the communication on the european green deal , the current renovation rate will need at least to double to reach the eus energy efficient and climate objectives; calls on the member states to substantially increase their renovation rates from the current 0.4 to 1.2% emphasises that the buildings and construction sectors should full contribute to the achievement of the unions revised climate objectives in line with the climate law;


### 1. welcomes the announcement of a renovation wave as part of the european green deal; urges the commission to present it as planned , given that it is a key element of the post-covid-19 recovery plan; calls on the member states to step up large-scale renovation plans under the national energy and climate plans (nceps); ### 1. welcomes the announcement of a renovation wave as part of the european green deal; urges the commission to present it as planned considering its huge potential to stimulate the real and local economy post-covid-19 , while also generating other co-benefits like improved air-quality , reduced ghg emissions and health risks; calls on the member states to step up large-scale renovation plans under the national energy and climate plans (nceps) in order to achieve a highly energy-efficient and climate-neutral building stock as soon as possible;


### 1. welcomes the announcement of a renovation wave as part of the european green deal; urges the commission to present it as planned , given that it is a key element of the post-covid-19 recovery plan; calls on the member states to step up large-scale renovation plans under the national energy and climate plans (nceps); ### 1. welcomes the announcement of a renovation wave as part of the european green deal in a bid to significantly step up energy efficiency in the eu; urges the commission to present it as planned , given that it is a key element of the post-covid-19 recovery plan; calls on the member states to step up large-scale renovation plans under the national energy and climate plans (nceps);


### 2. welcomes the commission’s new circular economy action plan which highlights the role of construction and building materials in generating over 35 % of the eu’s total waste; notes that a streamlined approach should be taken in eu legislation to recovery , recycling , life-cycle assessment and to taking the embodied energy in building materials into account; ### 2. welcomes the commission’s new circular economy action plan highlighting that construction and building materials generate over 35 % of the eu’s total waste and account for about 50% of all extracted materials; remarks the need to take a streamlined approach in the eu legislation to reusing , recovering , recycling , life-cycle assessing products and materials and taking the embodied energy in building materials into account;


### 4. stresses that there is no common eu legislation on the management of bulky waste in general , and of polystyrene and stone wool in particular; expresses its concern about the safe handling of insulation materials , given the possible inclusion of dangerous substances in them; ### 4. stresses the lack of a common eu legislation on the management of recyclable bulky waste in general such as polystyrene and stone wool in particular; expresses its concern about the safe handling of insulation materials , given that they may contain dangerous substances;


### 5. notes that building renovation projects should contribute to the potential for better health conditions; emphasises that the revision of air quality standards can lead to improvements in indoor environmental conditions and help tackle energy poverty; ### 5. notes that in addition to emission reduction and improved energy efficiency , building renovation project should contribute to better health conditions; emphasizes that the revision of ambient air quality standards in line with who standards should be undertaken to also improve indoor air quality criteria and environment quality guidelines for buildings could protect human health lead to improvements in indoor environmental conditions and help tackle energy poverty;


### 5. notes that building renovation projects should contribute to the potential for better health conditions; emphasises that the revision of air quality standards can lead to improvements in indoor environmental conditions and help tackle energy poverty; ### 5. notes that building renovation projects should also contribute to the improvement of indoor comfort , safety and health conditions; emphasises that the revision of air quality standards can lead to improvements in indoor environmental conditions and help tackle energy poverty;


### 6. emphasises the potential , in terms of overcoming the current fragmentation in the market , of creating a common energy and environmental building passport; stresses further that it should include the circular capacity of materials; ### 6. recognises the importance , in terms of overcoming the current fragmentation in the market , of the building renovation passport to coordinate and track continued buildings improvements and to monitor renovation depth and energy performance; emphasises the need of introducing policies and measures improving and promoting the circular capacity of materials complementary to the building passport and calls on the commission to do so in the strategy for a sustainable built environment;


### 6. emphasises the potential , in terms of overcoming the current fragmentation in the market , of creating a common energy and environmental building passport; stresses further that it should include the circular capacity of materials; ### 6. recognizes the potential of the "building renovation passports" scheme in improving energy efficiency of the building stock and in providing owners with a long-term roadmap for deep renovations and deems such a scheme complementary to the energy performance certificate;


### 7. stresses that homeowners and housing associations should be supported in climate-proofing their building stock , for example through grants or financial instruments based on the additionality of multiannual financial framework (mff) funding , national budgets and private sector sources; ### 7. stresses that all buildings should be made resilient and climate-proof; considers that vulnerable homeowners , and housing associations should be supported in climate-proofing their building stock , for example through grants or financial instruments based on the combination of multiannual financial framework (mff) funding , national budgets and private sector sources;


### 7. stresses that homeowners and housing associations should be supported in climate-proofing their building stock , for example through grants or financial instruments based on the additionality of multiannual financial framework (mff) funding , national budgets and private sector sources; ### 7. stresses that homeowners and housing associations should be supported in climate-proofing their building stock through various sectoral programmes of the multiannual financial framework (mff) , national budgets and private sector sources; welcomes the commission’s intention to set up a specific stream of resources for the building renovations in the recovery fund;


### a. whereas water is an inalienable public asset that is essential for life , and water management plays a vital role in the preservation of the eu`s ecosystem services as well as in resource use and economic production; whereas europe has to find effective responses to the current water challenges and manage existing water resources efficiently , as they directly affect human health , energy production , agriculture and food security; ### a. whereas water is an inalienable public asset that is essential for life , and water management plays a vital role in the preservation of the eu`s ecosystem services as well as in resource use and economic production; whereas europe has to find effective responses to the current water challenges and manage existing water resources efficiently , as they directly affect human health , ecosystems , energy production , agriculture and food security;


### b. whereas the water framework directive established a framework to protect 110.000 surface water bodies in the eu , aiming to achieve ‘good ecological and chemical status’ by 2015; whereas the fitness check found important shortcomings in the implementation of eu water legislation , which status is unlikely to be achieved by the 2027 deadline; ### b. whereas the water framework directive established a framework to protect 110.000 surface water bodies in the eu , aiming to achieve ‘good ecological and chemical status’ and to protect groundwater bodies aiming to achieve ‘good chemical and quantitative status’ by 2015; whereas the fitness check found important shortcomings in the implementation of eu water legislation;


### c. whereas good chemical status has been achieved for only 38% of surface waters and just 40% is in good ecological status or potential; ### c. whereas good chemical status has been achieved for only 38% of surface waters and just 40% is in good ecological status or potential , and 16% are still unknown because of lack of data; whereas 81% of surface waters would achieve good chemical status if they were not polluted by ubiquitous , persistent bioaccumulative and toxic substances (upbts) , such as mercury;


### c. whereas good chemical status has been achieved for only 38% of surface waters and just 40% is in good ecological status or potential; ### c. whereas good chemical status has been achieved for only 38% of surface waters and just 40% is in good ecological status or potential; whereas of the four freshwater indicators analysed by the eea , only one has shown any progress in the last 10-15 years1 a;


### f. whereas the main point source of water pollution in the eu is the discharge of untreated or inadequately treated urban and/or industrial waste water; whereas the main diffuse source of water pollution is agriculture , with releases of nutrients , pesticides and other pollutants; ### f. whereas the main point source of water pollution in the eu is the discharge of untreated or inadequately treated urban and/or industrial waste water; whereas the main diffuse source of water pollution is agriculture , with releases of nutrients , pesticides , antibiotics and other pollutants;


### g. whereas it is of crucial importance to tackle chemical pollution in surface and groundwater wherever possible at source as the most cost-effective measure; ### g. whereas it is of crucial importance to tackle chemical and other causes of pollution in surface and groundwater as a priority at source as the most sustainable and cost-effective measure , while implementing the polluter-pays principle;


### i. whereas freshwater biodiversity is threatened in europe; whereas healthy and resilient freshwater ecosystems are better able to mitigate the effects of , and adapt to climate change; ### i. whereas freshwater biodiversity is among the most threatened in europe; whereas healthy and resilient freshwater ecosystems are better able to mitigate the effects of , and adapt to climate change;


### j. whereas one third of european countries suffer from water scarcity , i.e. they have less than 5 000 m3 of water per head annually27; ### j. whereas one third of european countries suffer from water scarcity , i.e. they have less than 5 000 m3 of water per head annually27 and whereas 13 member states declared that they are at risk of desertification at the united nations convention to combat desertification2 a;


### k. whereas water is an essential element in the food cycle; whereas good quality of ground and surface waters is necessary to achieve a fair , healthy and environmentally-friendly food system as described in the farm to fork strategy; ### k. whereas water is an essential element in the food cycle; whereas good quality and sufficient quantity of ground and surface waters is necessary to achieve a fair , healthy and environmentally-friendly food system as described in the farm to fork strategy; whereas water is an essential element in achievement of a circular economy in the eu;


### 2. welcomes the assessment of the commission that the wfd is fit for purpose , yet its implementation needs to be improved and speeded up; ### 2. welcomes the assessment of the commission that the wfd is fit for purpose , yet its implementation needs to be improved and speeded up; stresses therefore that no revision of wfd is necessary; underlines that any revision could delay the third river basin management plans and the achievement of the objectives of the wfd , and put the eu water quality in risk;


### 3. regrets that the objectives of the wfd still are not reached mainly due to inadequate funding , particularly slow implementation , insufficient enforcement and broad use of the exemptions of the directive , that integration of environmental objectives in sectoral policies have been insufficient , and that half of the eu`s water bodies are still not in a good status; ### 3. strongly regrets that the objectives of the wfd are not yet reached mainly due to insufficient funding , particularly slow implementation , insufficient enforcement , lack of implementation of the precautionary and polluter-pays principles , and broad use of the exemptions of the directive that integration of environmental objectives in sectoral policies have been insufficient , and that half of the eu`s water bodies are still not in a good status;


### 3. regrets that the objectives of the wfd still are not reached mainly due to inadequate funding , particularly slow implementation , insufficient enforcement and broad use of the exemptions of the directive , that integration of environmental objectives in sectoral policies have been insufficient , and that half of the eu`s water bodies are still not in a good status; ### 3. strongly regrets that the objectives of the wfd are not yet reached mainly due to inadequate funding , particularly slow implementation , insufficient enforcement and broad use of the exemptions of the directive , that integration of environmental objectives in sectoral policies have been insufficient , and that half of the eu`s water bodies are still not in a good status;


### 4. notes that climate change can have a significant negative impact on freshwater sources with droughts leading to depleted river flows and higher concentrations of pollutants , and intense rainfall leading to increased urban and agricultural run-off; emphasises that increasing temperatures lead to increased water stress , impacting several economic sectors; underlines that resilience of water ecosystems , flooding and water scarcity should be duly taken into account in the upcoming eu climate adaptation strategy; ### 4. notes that climate change can have a significant negative impact on freshwater sources with droughts leading to depleted river flows and higher concentrations of pollutants , and intense rainfall leading to increased urban and agricultural run-off; emphasises that increasing temperatures lead to increased water stress , impacting several economic sectors as well as on quality of people’s life; underlines that resilience of water ecosystems , flooding and water scarcity should be duly taken into account in the upcoming eu climate adaptation strategy;


### 4. notes that climate change can have a significant negative impact on freshwater sources with droughts leading to depleted river flows and higher concentrations of pollutants , and intense rainfall leading to increased urban and agricultural run-off; emphasises that increasing temperatures lead to increased water stress , impacting several economic sectors; underlines that resilience of water ecosystems , flooding and water scarcity should be duly taken into account in the upcoming eu climate adaptation strategy; ### 4. notes that climate change has a significant negative impact on freshwater sources with droughts leading to depleted river flows and higher concentrations of pollutants , and intense rainfall leading to increased urban and agricultural run-off; emphasises that increasing temperatures lead to increased water stress , impacting several economic sectors; underlines that resilience of water ecosystems , flooding and water scarcity should be duly taken into account in the upcoming eu climate adaptation strategy;


### 5. notes that there is room for improvement in the area of chemicals; calls on the commission to update relevant substances contained in the annexes to the wfd; recommends the development of new guidelines on improved monitoring methods for chemical mixtures; ### 5. notes that there is room for improvement in the area of chemicals; calls on the commission to update relevant substances contained in the annexes to the wfd and to align the future chemical strategy for sustainability with water regulations and with the biodiversity strategy so that freshwater bodies and their ecosystems are adequately protected; recommends the development of new guidelines on improved monitoring methods for chemical mixtures;


### 5. notes that there is room for improvement in the area of chemicals; calls on the commission to update relevant substances contained in the annexes to the wfd; recommends the development of new guidelines on improved monitoring methods for chemical mixtures; ### 5. notes that there is room for improvement in the area of chemicals; calls on the commission to update relevant substances contained in the annexes to the wfd; recommends the development of new guidelines on improved monitoring methods for chemical mixtures and cocktail effects and calls for the updating of the list of priority substances accordingly;


### 5. notes that there is room for improvement in the area of chemicals; calls on the commission to update relevant substances contained in the annexes to the wfd; recommends the development of new guidelines on improved monitoring methods for chemical mixtures; ### 5. notes that there is still lots to do to prevent the release of chemicals , such as pfoa and pfas , in water; calls on the commission to update relevant substances contained in the annexes to the wfd and set up a timeline to phase out all pfas; recommends the development of new guidelines on improved monitoring methods for chemical mixtures;


### 6. notes that the “one-out-all-out”-principle should remain intact , yet poses a problem in the communication on progress made with regards to single parameters; calls for complementary reporting methodologies (such as distance to target);; highlights the importance of transparency and provision of comprehensive information to the public on the quality of water in the eu; ### 6. notes that the “one-out-all-out”-principle should remain intact , yet poses a problem in the communication on progress made with regards to individual quality parameters; calls for complementary reporting methodologies (such as distance to target) that provide an opportunity to better assess progress towards good water status; highlights the importance of transparency and provision of comprehensive information to the public on the quality and quantity of water in the eu;


### 7. deplores the use of exemptions for over half of europe’s water bodies , with limited justification; calls for an update of guidance documents for the use of exemptions in order to reduce this practice; ### 7. deplores the use of exemptions for over half of europe’s water bodies , with limited justification; calls for an update of guidance documents for the use of exemptions in order to reduce this practice to only limited cases; calls on the commission to swiftly and systematically pursue infringement proceedings when exemptions are not justified;


### 8. regrets that the cost-recovery principle , that foresees that all water users have an effective and proportionate financial participation , remains low to non-existent in several member states; calls on member states to consider and implement adequate water pricing policies and fully apply the cost recovery principle in line with the wfd; emphasises however that all citizens should have affordable access to water; ### 8. points out that access to water and sanitation is a universal human right and that therefore all citizens should have a minimum daily amount per person and free access to water;


### 8. regrets that the cost-recovery principle , that foresees that all water users have an effective and proportionate financial participation , remains low to non-existent in several member states; calls on member states to consider and implement adequate water pricing policies and fully apply the cost recovery principle in line with the wfd; emphasises however that all citizens should have affordable access to water; ### 8. regrets that the cost-recovery principle , that foresees that all water users have an effective and proportionate financial participation , remains low to non-existent in several member states; calls on the member states to implement adequate water pricing policies and fully apply the cost recovery principle in line with the wfd and the polluter pays principle; emphasises however that the right to water and sanitation must be ensured , with all citizens having access to affordable and good quality water services;


### 9. highlights the importance of further addressing eutrophication of both fresh and salt waters caused by nitrogen and phosphorus from wastewater and other sources , including from agriculture; ### 9. highlights the importance of further addressing eutrophication of both fresh and salt waters caused by nitrogen and phosphorus from wastewater and other sources , including from agriculture; calls on the member states to properly identify areas vulnerable to nitrate pollution and to strengthen the measures adopted under the nitrates directive;


### 9. highlights the importance of further addressing eutrophication of both fresh and salt waters caused by nitrogen and phosphorus from wastewater and other sources , including from agriculture; ### 9. highlights the importance of significantly stepping up actions to address eutrophication of both fresh and salt waters caused by nitrogen and phosphorus from all sources , including from agriculture and untreated or inappropriately treated waste water;


### 10. notes that hydropower stations provide the largest share of renewable energy in the eu , points out , however , that the construction of dams can negatively affect habitats and that the wfd imposes strict criteria for the protection of hydromorphological conditions; calls for strict assessments of the impacts of resulting alterations to water quality and ecosystems; ### 10. welcomes the commission’s objective to restore 25 ,000 km of free-flowing rivers in the europe; notes that hydropower stations provide the largest share of renewable energy in the eu; points out , however , that the construction of dams can negatively affect habitats and create major pressure on surface waters; recalls that the wfd imposes strict criteria for the protection of hydromorphological conditions; calls on the commission and member states to ensure strict assessments of the impacts of resulting alterations to water quality and ecosystems and that the objectives of the wfd are respected in all existing and potential new hydropower projects;


### 10. notes that hydropower stations provide the largest share of renewable energy in the eu , points out , however , that the construction of dams can negatively affect habitats and that the wfd imposes strict criteria for the protection of hydromorphological conditions; calls for strict assessments of the impacts of resulting alterations to water quality and ecosystems; ### 10. notes that hydropower and small hydro stations provide the largest share of renewable energy in the eu , points out , however , that the construction of dams can negatively affect habitats and that the wfd imposes strict criteria for the protection of hydromorphological conditions; calls for strict assessments of the impacts of resulting alterations to water quality and ecosystems;


### 11. notes that the shift from road freight to inland waterways should go hand in hand with support to sustainable , alternative fuels and technology for inland navigation to reduce ghg emissions and to avoid deterioration in the quality of water bodies; ### 11. notes that the shift from road freight to inland waterways should go hand in hand with support to sustainable , alternative fuels and technology for inland navigation to reduce ghg emissions and to avoid deterioration in the quality of water bodies and stress on the water ecosystems;


### 12. welcomes the fact that the uwwtd has delivered on the reduction of loads , thereby contributing to the improvement of water quality , regrets however , that the evaluation of the uwwtd does not analyse the effectiveness regarding discharges of industrial waste water into collecting systems and urban waste water plants; ### 12. welcomes the fact that the uwwtd has delivered on the reduction of loads , thereby contributing to the improvement of water quality; regrets however , that the evaluation of the uwwtd does not analyse the effectiveness regarding discharges of industrial waste water into collecting systems and urban waste water treatment plants;


### 13. notes that the uwwtd does not sufficiently reflect the problems of storm water overflows and urban runoff , individual systems and small agglomerations; ### 13. notes that the uwwtd does not sufficiently reflect the problems of storm water overflows and urban runoff in light of climate change which considerably increases the intensity of precipitation , individual systems and small agglomerations


### 15. calls on the commission to support member states in the implementation of the water directives with technical assistance and appropriate training , by sharing good practices and expertise; ### 15. calls on the commission to support member states in the implementation of the water directives with technical assistance and appropriate training , by sharing good practices and expertise and by promoting professional exchange programmes between member states;


### 16. calls on the commission to take strict and swift action on pursuing infringements of member states to ensure full compliance of all member states with the wfd as soon as possible , and no later than 2027; urges the commission to act on the open infringement cases related to systemic violation of the water legislation; ### 16. calls on the commission to take strict and swift action on pursuing infringements of member states to ensure full compliance of all member states with the wfd as soon as possible , and no later than 2027; urges the commission to act on the open infringement cases related to systemic violation of the water legislation; calls on the commission likewise to strengthen its resources in relation to european environmental legislation infringement procedures in order to reduce the current procedural delays;


### 17. stresses the need for alignment of the common agricultural policy (cap) with the wfd regarding the need for increased water protection measures in agriculture; welcomes the inclusion of improved nutrient management as one of the objectives of the new cap strategic plans and of the biodiversity strategy; ### 17. stresses the need for alignment of the common agricultural policy (cap) with the wfd regarding the need for increased water protection measures in agriculture; welcomes the inclusion of improved nutrient management as one of the objectives of the new cap strategic plans and of the biodiversity strategy and farm to fork strategy; regrets however the lack of attention to water quantity issues , which are closely related to over-abstraction for agricultural irrigation; calls on the european commission to place freshwater pollution (pesticides , biocides , pharmaceuticals) and over-abstraction as one of the priority topics in the cap-related recommendations to member states and in the revision of the cap strategic plans;


### 17. stresses the need for alignment of the common agricultural policy (cap) with the wfd regarding the need for increased water protection measures in agriculture; welcomes the inclusion of improved nutrient management as one of the objectives of the new cap strategic plans and of the biodiversity strategy; ### 17. stresses the need for alignment of the common agricultural policy (cap) with the wfd regarding the need for increased water protection measures in agriculture; welcomes the inclusion of improved nutrient management as one of the objectives of the new cap strategic plans and of the biodiversity strategy; stresses the need to considerably increase financing in both pillars of the cap in order to tackle climate change and improve soil quality and water management;


### 17. stresses the need for alignment of the common agricultural policy (cap) with the wfd regarding the need for increased water protection measures in agriculture; welcomes the inclusion of improved nutrient management as one of the objectives of the new cap strategic plans and of the biodiversity strategy; ### 17. stresses the need for alignment of the common agricultural policy (cap) with the wfd regarding the need for increased water protection measures in agriculture; welcomes the inclusion of improved nutrient management , pesticides reduction targets and increased organic farming as some of the objectives of the new cap strategic plans and of the biodiversity strategy;


### 18. urges the commission to streamline and improve monitoring systems for water quality , collecting , among others , data on pesticide residue and metabolites in the water bodies in europe; ### 18. urges the commission to streamline and improve monitoring systems for water quality , collecting , among others , data on pesticide residue , metabolites , chemicals , pharmaceuticals , microplastics and other pollutants of emerging concern in the water bodies in europe


### 18. urges the commission to streamline and improve monitoring systems for water quality , collecting , among others , data on pesticide residue and metabolites in the water bodies in europe; ### 18. urges the commission to streamline and improve monitoring systems for water quality , collecting , among others , data on pesticide residue , metabolites , pfas , pharmaceutical residues and microplastics in the water bodies in europe;


### 19. calls on the commission and the member states to develop drought management strategies as part of the river basin management plans and flood risk management plans; ### 19. calls on the commission and the member states to develop drought management strategies as part of the river basin management plans and flood risk management plans; underlines the importance of finding synergies between the flood risk assessments and the disaster prevention and preparedness planning under the union civil protection mechanism; notes that a holistic approach to water management and climate adaptation could bring more efficient response and reduce the impact of extreme events; calls on the commission and member states to put floodplain and wetland restoration , as well as protection of ground water bodies at the core of these plans as water bodies and ecosystems in good condition are essential to reduce the negative impact of both droughts and floods;


### 19. calls on the commission and the member states to develop drought management strategies as part of the river basin management plans and flood risk management plans; ### 19. calls on the commission to draw up a european strategy on desertification and on the member states to develop drought management strategies as part of the river basin management plans and flood risk management plans; calls for the eu to declare itself as a party affected by desertification under the united nations convention to combat desertification;


### 20. suggests to address droughts with projects for the reuse of disused quarries , transformed into basins to contain rainwater and flood waves; encourages research and investments in this direction; ### 20. suggests to address droughts and water scarcity by prioritising the abstraction of water for the production of drinking water over other uses in order to ensure the fulfilment of the human right to water and by implementing innovative solutions to collect rain water and flood waves for later use; considers that more research and investments are needed on measures that help combat droughts and water scarcity;


### 20. suggests to address droughts with projects for the reuse of disused quarries , transformed into basins to contain rainwater and flood waves; encourages research and investments in this direction; ### 20. suggests to address droughts inter alia with projects for the reuse of disused quarries , transformed into basins to contain rainwater and flood waves; encourages research and investments in this direction;


### 21. calls on the member states to identify and secure the necessary funds and to step up efforts to maintain and reinvest in existing infrastructures that do not raise environmental or public health concerns; stresses the need to provide financial support for innovative methods and nature-based solutions; ### 21. calls on the member states to identify and secure the necessary funds and to step up efforts to maintain and reinvest in existing infrastructures that do not harm the environment or negatively affect public health; stresses the need to provide financial support for innovative methods and nature-based solutions; highlights the importance of adjusting existing funding and financing streams related to water management and other related land uses such as agriculture and habitat restoration , including subsidies , away from traditional engineering measures towards nature-based solutions;


### 23. calls for increased action at union and member state level to tackle pollutants of emerging concern , such as microplastics and pharmaceuticals; ### 23. calls for increased action at union and member state level to tackle pollutants of emerging concern , such as microplastics , endocrine-disrupting chemicals and pharmaceuticals through a parallel approach starting with control at source measures and last-resort complementary end-of-pipe solutions; calls on the commission and member states to fully apply a life-cycle approach to pollutants , while implementing the polluter-pays principle , including through innovative instruments such as extended producer responsibility (epr) schemes , in order to finance treatment solutions;


### 23. calls for increased action at union and member state level to tackle pollutants of emerging concern , such as microplastics and pharmaceuticals; ### 23. calls for increased action at union and member state level to tackle pollutants of emerging concern , such as pfas , microplastics and pharmaceuticals;


### 24. calls for improving public consultation , public awareness and education and stimulating inter-sectoral dialogue; ### 24. calls for significantly improving public consultation , public awareness and education and stimulating inter-sectoral dialogue;


### 5. reiterates its concern that only 89 % of management board members and 81 % of advisory forum members submitted the required annual declarations of interest in 2019; notes that these figures are respectively 7 and 8 percentage points lower than in 2018; ### 5. reiterates its concern that only 89 % of management board members and 81 % of advisory forum members submitted the required annual declarations of interest in 2019; notes that these figures are respectively 7 and 8 percentage points lower than in 2018; welcomes the introduction of penalties , whereby , for non-submission of declarations of interest by management board and advisory forum members , a restricted access to meeting documents and the extranet is implemented and applied from early 2020;


### 8. stresses that the centre should continue promoting cooperation with other union agencies and international organisations , and fostering dialogue with stakeholders and citizens; ### 8. stresses that the centre should continue promoting cooperation with other union agencies and international organisations , and fostering dialogue with stakeholders and citizens; welcomes the launch of two new programmes in 2019: e-health and digital technologies and foresight;