### 14. welcomes the fact that efforts to advance the rights of women and girls have gained further prominence worldwide; stresses , however , the persistence of widespread gender-specific violence and discrimination in every region of the world , which often arises from cultural habits or long-established discriminatory legal systems; highlights , furthermore , the use of sexual violence targeting women because of their opinions , faith , philosophical orientation or their activism in defence of human rights; condemns authoritarian regimes that are opposing or fanning a negative backlash against women’s demands for equal rights; underlines the prominent role that women play through their activism in political and social movements and deplores the heavy toll they have paid by being victims of violence caused by brutal repression; ### 14. welcomes the fact that efforts to advance the rights of women and girls have gained further prominence worldwide; stresses , however , the persistence of widespread gender-specific violence and discrimination in every region of the world , which often arises from cultural habits or long-established discriminatory legal systems; highlights , furthermore , the use of sexual violence targeting women because of their opinions , faith , philosophical orientation , sexual orientation or their activism in defence of human rights; recalls that violence against lesbian and bisexual women in the form of “corrective rape” remains a systemic problem in some countries owing to social stigma and discriminatory legal systems; condemns authoritarian regimes that are opposing or fanning a negative backlash against women’s demands for equal rights; underlines the prominent role that women play through their activism in political and social movements and deplores the heavy toll they have paid by being victims of violence caused by brutal repression;


### 15. expresses deep concern at the continuation of serious human rights abuses against children around the world in 2019 , the year of the 30th anniversary of the convention of the rights of the child , namely trafficking and exploitation of children , use of child soldiers in armed conflicts and family separation and detention of children for immigration-related reasons; ### 15. expresses deep concern at the continuation of serious human rights abuses against children around the world in 2019 , the year of the 30th anniversary of the convention of the rights of the child , namely child labour , early and forced marriages , trafficking and exploitation of children , use of child soldiers in armed conflicts and family separation and detention of children for immigration-related reasons;


### 16. express its deep sorrow at and condemnation of the terrorist attacks and bombings perpetrated in the first half of 2019 that targeted believers in particular in places of worship; is alarmed that these horrific acts coincided with hate campaigns ramped up by some political leaders and terror groups that aim to deny the right to freedom of thought , conscience , religion or belief; ### 16. expresses its deep sorrow at and condemnation of the terrorist attacks and bombings perpetrated in the first half of 2019 that targeted believers in particular in places of worship; is alarmed that these horrific acts coincided with hate campaigns ramped up by certain political leaders and terror groups that aim to deny the right to freedom of thought , conscience , religion or belief;


### 17. recalls that the union is founded on the values of respect for human dignity , freedom , democracy , equality , the rule of law and respect for human rights , as set out in article 2 of the teu; stresses that promoting these values externally , advancing democracy , the rule of law , the universality and indivisibility of human rights is at the core of the eu’s common foreign and security policy , in accordance with the article 21 of the teu and the union’s strategic interest , and should be reflected , in an effective and coherent way , in all areas of the union’s relations with non-eu countries; ### 17. recalls that the union is founded on the values of respect for human dignity , freedom , democracy , equality , solidarity , the rule of law and respect for human rights , as set out in article 2 of the teu; stresses that promoting these values externally , advancing democracy , the rule of law , the universality and indivisibility of human rights is at the core of the eu’s common foreign and security policy , in accordance with the article 21 of the teu and the union’s strategic interest , and should be reflected , in an effective and coherent way , in all areas of the union’s relations with non-eu countries;


### 18. stresses the importance of the efforts of the european external action service (eeas) and the commission to continuously strengthen the awareness and knowledge of officials of the eu and its member states with regard to human rights; calls on all eu delegations and their respective focal points on human rights to consistently abide by their obligation to meet with hrds , visit detained activists , monitor their trials and advocate for their protection on the ground; ### 18. stresses the importance for the european external action service (eeas) and the commission to respond in a robust and vocal manner to human rights violations wherever they occur , including in close partner countries , and to continuously strengthen the awareness and knowledge of officials of the eu and its member states with regard to human rights; calls on all eu delegations and their respective focal points on human rights to consistently abide by their obligation to meet with hrds , visit detained activists , monitor their trials and advocate for their protection on the ground; stresses the importance of addressing not only the consequences but also the root causes of violations;


### 18. stresses the importance of the efforts of the european external action service (eeas) and the commission to continuously strengthen the awareness and knowledge of officials of the eu and its member states with regard to human rights; calls on all eu delegations and their respective focal points on human rights to consistently abide by their obligation to meet with hrds , visit detained activists , monitor their trials and advocate for their protection on the ground; ### 18. stresses the importance of the efforts of the european external action service (eeas) and the commission to continuously strengthen the awareness and knowledge of officials of the eu and its member states with regard to human rights; calls on all eu delegations and their respective focal points on human rights to consistently abide by their obligation to meet with hrds , visit detained activists , monitor their trials and advocate for their protection on the ground; asks for the creation of an urgency contact point where hrds can notify the european institutions when violations of basic rights take place;


### 19. welcomes the commitment by the council to promote responses to the effects of the coivd-19 pandemic by developing a global system of cooperation and dialogue and advancing rules- and rights-based multilateralism; stresses its view that international human rights law and the promise of achieving the sustainable development goals by 2030 should remain the cornerstones of all responses to the pandemic; recommends that the eu continue its efforts by engaging with countries and stakeholders which may or may not share the same values as the eu , in order to preserve or develop international standards in the field of human rights; ### 19. welcomes the commitment by the council to promote responses to the effects of the coivd-19 pandemic by developing a global system of cooperation and dialogue and advancing rules- and rights-based multilateralism; urges the eu and member states to develop an explicit strategy to counter increasing state withdrawal and pushback against the international human rights framework , in line with stated commitments to multilateralism in the action plan on human rights and democracy; stresses its view that international human rights law and the promise of achieving the sustainable development goals by 2030 should remain the cornerstones of all responses to the pandemic; recommends that the eu continue its efforts by engaging with countries and stakeholders which may or may not share the same values as the eu , in order to preserve or develop international standards in the field of human rights;


### 20. asks the member states to make the eu’s foreign and security policy more effective by using the rule of qualified majority voting in the council; calls on the member states to speak with a single , strong eu voice in multilateral forums , as this is the only way that the union can play a leading role on the international scene and use its influence to bring about positive changes and better responses to global challenges including the promotion and protection of human rights and environment and climate related challenges; ### 20. asks the member states to make the eu’s foreign and security policy more effective by using the rule of qualified majority voting in human rights issues in the council; calls on the member states to speak with a single , strong eu voice in multilateral forums , as this is the only way that the union can play a leading role on the international scene and use its influence to bring about positive changes and better responses to global challenges including the promotion and protection of human rights and environment and climate related challenges;


### 20. asks the member states to make the eu’s foreign and security policy more effective by using the rule of qualified majority voting in the council; calls on the member states to speak with a single , strong eu voice in multilateral forums , as this is the only way that the union can play a leading role on the international scene and use its influence to bring about positive changes and better responses to global challenges including the promotion and protection of human rights and environment and climate related challenges; ### 20. asks the member states to make the eu’s foreign and security policy more effective by using the rule of qualified majority voting in the council , notably in relation to human rights-related matters and to the adoption of sanctions; calls on the member states to speak with a single , strong eu voice in multilateral forums , as this is the only way that the union can play a leading role on the international scene and use its influence to bring about positive changes and better responses to global challenges including the promotion and protection of human rights and environment and climate related challenges;


### 20. asks the member states to make the eu’s foreign and security policy more effective by using the rule of qualified majority voting in the council; calls on the member states to speak with a single , strong eu voice in multilateral forums , as this is the only way that the union can play a leading role on the international scene and use its influence to bring about positive changes and better responses to global challenges including the promotion and protection of human rights and environment and climate related challenges; ### 20. asks the member states to make the eu’s foreign and security policy more effective by using the rule of qualified majority voting in the council; calls on the member states to speak with a single , strong eu voice in multilateral forums , and act in unison when faced with crises that challenge the european union’s core values and interests , as this is the only way that the union can play a leading role on the international scene and use its influence to bring about positive changes and better responses to global challenges including the promotion and protection of human rights and environment and climate related challenges;


### 21. reiterates that the eu will only be recognised on the global scene if its core values , in particular those of respect for democracy , human rights and the rule of law are credible externally , and this will only be possible if the eu ensures the internal and external coherence of its policies on these matters; ### 21. reiterates that the eu will only be recognised on the global scene if its core values , in particular those of respect for democracy , human rights and the rule of law are credible externally , and this will only be possible if the eu ensures the internal and external coherence of its policies on these matters; in this regard , is deeply concerned about the links between authoritarian regimes abroad and the extreme right and populist nationalist parties and governments in the eu , such as in hungary , that pose a threat to the fundamental values of the union , which are enshrined in article 2 of the treaty on european union (teu) and reflected in the charter of fundamental rights of the european union , including respect for democracy , equality , the rule of law and human rights; believes that such links undermine the credibility of the eu external human rights policy; calls on the eu and its member states to lead by example and strictly uphold human rights , ensure an enabling environment for their civil society and to address any negative trends in this field;


### 22. welcomes the appointment on 28 february 2019 of mr eamon gilmore as eu special representative for human rights (eusr); encourages the eusr to pursue diplomatic efforts to enhance the effectiveness of eu human rights policy , to consolidate international alliances for promoting the human rights agenda and to convince interlocutors across the world to adopt policies that conform to high standards of democracy , human rights , rule of law and good governance , and international law and norms , in particular international humanitarian law and international criminal justice; recommends , furthermore , that the eusr to redouble efforts to ensure the eu’s internal coherence in defining and implementing eu human rights foreign policy; calls on the eu to reinforce the visibility of the eusr , to make it a permanent position endowed with own-initiative powers , adequate resources and the ability to speak publicly in order to report on the achievements of visits to non-eu countries and communicate the eu’s positions on human rights-related topics; ### 22. welcomes the appointment on 28 february 2019 of mr eamon gilmore as eu special representative for human rights (eusr); regrets however that the appointment of the eusr was not subject to a prior hearing in parliament; reiterates its call for greater transparency on the activities and missions of the eusr , including on a dedicated segment of the eeas website , and insists that his regular reports to council are also shared with the parliament; encourages the eusr to pursue diplomatic efforts to enhance the effectiveness of eu human rights policy , to consolidate international alliances for promoting the human rights agenda and to convince interlocutors across the world to adopt policies that conform to high standards of democracy , human rights , rule of law and good governance , and international law and norms , in particular international humanitarian law and international criminal justice; recommends , furthermore , that the eusr to redouble efforts to ensure the eu’s internal coherence in defining and implementing eu human rights foreign policy; calls on the eu to reinforce the visibility of the eusr , to make it a permanent position endowed with own-initiative powers , adequate resources and the ability to speak publicly in order to report on the achievements of visits to non-eu countries and communicate the eu’s positions on human rights-related topics;


### 23. reiterates its call for human rights clauses to be systematically included in all international agreements between the eu and non-eu countries and for them to be duly enforced and monitored , including through measurable benchmarks , with the involvement of parliament and civil society; stresses that these clauses should provide for mechanisms to ensure their effective enforcement and for procedures setting out clear and credible consequences that follow from breaches of agreement , including suspension or , as a last resort , the withdrawal of the eu from the agreement; recommends that independent monitoring mechanisms on human rights be set up in relation to trade and foreign investment agreements , as well as an independent complaints mechanism , to provide affected citizens and local stakeholders with effective recourse to remedy; ### 23. reiterates its call for human rights clauses to be systematically included in all international agreements between the eu and non-eu countries and for them to be duly enforced and monitored , including through measurable benchmarks and regular impact assessments , with the involvement of parliament and civil society; stresses that these clauses should provide for mechanisms to ensure their effective enforcement and for procedures setting out clear and credible consequences that follow from breaches of agreement , including suspension or , as a last resort , the withdrawal of the eu from the agreement; calls for better coordination and communication between specialised actors responsible for relevant policy areas like trade and human rights , to more efficiently integrate human rights aspects of trade and investment policy; recommends that independent monitoring mechanisms on human rights be set up in relation to trade and foreign investment agreements , as well as an independent complaints mechanism , to provide affected citizens and local stakeholders with effective recourse to remedy;


### 23. reiterates its call for human rights clauses to be systematically included in all international agreements between the eu and non-eu countries and for them to be duly enforced and monitored , including through measurable benchmarks , with the involvement of parliament and civil society; stresses that these clauses should provide for mechanisms to ensure their effective enforcement and for procedures setting out clear and credible consequences that follow from breaches of agreement , including suspension or , as a last resort , the withdrawal of the eu from the agreement; recommends that independent monitoring mechanisms on human rights be set up in relation to trade and foreign investment agreements , as well as an independent complaints mechanism , to provide affected citizens and local stakeholders with effective recourse to remedy; ### 23. reiterates its call for human rights clauses to be systematically included in all international agreements between the eu and non-eu countries and for them to be duly enforced and monitored , including through measurable benchmarks , with the involvement of parliament and civil society; stresses that these clauses should provide for mechanisms to ensure their effective enforcement and for procedures setting out clear and credible consequences that follow from breaches of agreement , including suspension or , as a last resort , the withdrawal of the eu from the agreement; urges that independent monitoring mechanisms on human rights be set up in relation to trade and foreign investment agreements , as well as an independent complaints mechanism , to provide affected citizens and local stakeholders with effective recourse to remedy;


### 24. calls for the implementation of and budget for activities and support to promote and protect democracy and human rights under the neighbourhood , development and international cooperation instrument (ndici) to match the level of the union’s commitment and ambition; ### 24. calls for the implementation of an adequate budget for activities and support to promote and protect democracy and human rights under the neighbourhood , development and international cooperation instrument (ndici) to match the level of the union’s commitment and ambition;


### 25. calls on the commission to monitor and include as part of its annual report on the achievement of the objectives of the ndici a chapter on respect for human rights and compliance with article 8 – general principles of the instrument by the partner countries that benefit from its funding; calls on the commission to propose appropriate measures , including the suspension of eu funding , in the event of a violation of human rights or of the principles of the ndici by its beneficiaries; ### 25. calls on the commission to monitor and include as part of its annual report on the achievement of the objectives of the ndici a chapter on respect for human rights and compliance with article 8 – general principles of the instrument by the partner countries that benefit from its funding; calls on the commission to propose appropriate measures , including the suspension of eu funding to state actors and the redirection of aid towards civil society , in the event of a serious violation of human rights or of the principles of the ndici by its beneficiaries; calls for greater transparency regarding human rights related provisions in financing agreements and a clarification of the mechanism and criteria for the suspension of such agreements in the event of a breach of human rights , democratic principles and rule of law and in serious cases of corruption; calls on the commission to strictly refrain from using budget support as an operational modality in countries witnessing widespread violations of human rights and repression of human rights defenders;


### 26. welcomes the adoption of the eu action plan on human rights and democracy 2020-2024; considers it regrettable that the eeas had not given due attention to the offer of parliament and its subcommittee on human rights to actively contribute to its preparation , in a spirit of good inter-institutional cooperation; calls on the eeas and the commission to engage in a structured and regular dialogue with parliament’s competent bodies on the implementation of the new action plan in order to allow parliament to play its part in the action plan’s activities , in particular through parliamentary diplomacy , and to effectively fulfil its scrutiny role; recommends that a set of benchmarks and progress indicators be established in order to effectively monitor the implementation of the action plan; calls on the eeas to report on the progress made in achieving the objectives of the action plan against these benchmarks; requests that the eeas follow up regularly on parliament’s resolutions and debates which are relevant for the implementation of the action plan; ### 26. expresses its disappointment at the lack of ambition and operationality of the proposed eu action plan on human rights and democracy 2020-2024; considers it regrettable that the eeas had not given due attention to the offer of parliament and its subcommittee on human rights to actively contribute to its preparation , in a spirit of good inter-institutional cooperation; calls on the eeas and the commission to engage in a structured and regular dialogue with parliament’s competent bodies on the implementation of the new action plan in order to allow parliament to play its part in the action plan’s activities , in particular through parliamentary diplomacy , and to effectively fulfil its scrutiny role; recommends that a set of benchmarks and progress indicators be established in order to effectively monitor the implementation of the action plan; calls on the eeas to report on the progress made in achieving the objectives of the action plan against these benchmarks; requests that the eeas follow up regularly on parliament’s resolutions and debates which are relevant for the implementation of the action plan; insists that member states take ownership for the action plan and contribute to the annual report on its implementation by reporting on their own activities carried out under this strategic document;


### 27. takes the view that democratic governance and the rule of law are globally under attack due to a combination of factors including the rise of authoritarianism , increased inequalities and poverty , the shrinking of space for civil society , loss of credibility of public power and the weakening of collective organisations defending public interest; calls for the eu and its member states to continue supporting the building up of democratic institutions and transparent and credible electoral processes , while going beyond this by providing further support to actions that encourage and unleash democratic debate , combat inequalities , empower civil society organisations , fight corruption and strengthen judiciaries; ### 27. takes the view that democratic governance and the rule of law are globally under attack due to a combination of factors including the rise of authoritarianism , increased inequalities and poverty , the shrinking of space for civil society , loss of credibility of public power , the weakening of collective organisations defending public interest , while attacks on media freedom , attempts to manipulate the public discourse through spreading fake news in social media have never been so frequent and strong; calls for the eu and its member states to continue supporting the building up of democratic institutions and transparent and credible electoral processes , while going beyond this by providing further support to actions that encourage and unleash democratic debate , combat inequalities , empower civil society organisations , fight corruption and strengthen judiciaries;


### 27. takes the view that democratic governance and the rule of law are globally under attack due to a combination of factors including the rise of authoritarianism , increased inequalities and poverty , the shrinking of space for civil society , loss of credibility of public power and the weakening of collective organisations defending public interest; calls for the eu and its member states to continue supporting the building up of democratic institutions and transparent and credible electoral processes , while going beyond this by providing further support to actions that encourage and unleash democratic debate , combat inequalities , empower civil society organisations , fight corruption and strengthen judiciaries; ### 27. takes the view that democratic governance and the rule of law are globally under attack due to a combination of factors including the rise of authoritarianism , increased inequalities and poverty , the shrinking of space for civil society , loss of credibility of public power , the weakening of collective organisations defending public interest , as well as the proliferation of disinformation through various social media networks; calls for the eu and its member states to continue supporting the building up of democratic institutions and transparent and credible electoral processes , while going beyond this by providing further support to actions that encourage and unleash democratic debate , combat inequalities , empower civil society organisations , fight corruption and strengthen judiciaries;


### 27. takes the view that democratic governance and the rule of law are globally under attack due to a combination of factors including the rise of authoritarianism , increased inequalities and poverty , the shrinking of space for civil society , loss of credibility of public power and the weakening of collective organisations defending public interest; calls for the eu and its member states to continue supporting the building up of democratic institutions and transparent and credible electoral processes , while going beyond this by providing further support to actions that encourage and unleash democratic debate , combat inequalities , empower civil society organisations , fight corruption and strengthen judiciaries; ### 27. takes the view that democratic governance and the rule of law are globally under attack due to a combination of factors including the rise of authoritarianism , increased inequalities and poverty , the shrinking of space for civil society , loss of credibility of public power and the weakening of collective organisations defending public interest; expresses concern that authoritarian practices such as the stigmatising of civil society actors as ‘foreign agents’ are being copied and spread globally; calls for the eu and its member states to continue supporting the building up of democratic institutions and transparent and credible electoral processes , while going beyond this by providing further support to actions that encourage and unleash democratic debate , combat inequalities , empower civil society organisations , fight corruption and strengthen judiciaries;


### — having regard to cedaw general recommendations no. 21 (1994) , no. 24 (1999) , no. 28 (2010) , no. 33 (2015) and no. 35 (2017) , ### — having regard to to the convention on the elimination of all forms od discrimination against women (cedaw) and its general recommendations no. 21 (1994) , no. 24 (1999) , no. 28 (2010) , no. 33 (2015) and no. 35 (2017) ,


### a. whereas sexual and reproductive health (srh) is a state of physical , emotional , mental and social well-being in relation to all aspects of sexuality and reproduction , not merely the absence of dysfunction , infirmity or mortality , and whereas all individuals have a right to make decisions governing their bodies8 ; ### a. whereas sexual and reproductive health (srh) is a state of physical , emotional , mental and social well-being in relation to all aspects of sexuality and reproduction , not merely the absence of dysfunction , infirmity or mortality , and whereas all individuals have a right to make decisions governing their bodies8 , free from discrimination , coercion and violence , and to access srh services that support that right and give a positive approach to sexuality and reproduction , as sexuality is an integral part of human existence;


### b. whereas sexual and reproductive health and rights (srhr) are based on the rights of all individuals to have their bodily integrity and personal autonomy respected; define their sexual orientation and gender identity; decide whether , with whom and when to be sexually active; decide whether , when and who to marry and when , whether and by what means to have a child or children; have access to the information and support necessary to achieve all of the above9 ; ### b. whereas sexual and reproductive health and rights (srhr) are based on the rights of all individuals to have their bodily integrity , privacy and personal autonomy respected; have their sexual orientation and gender identity fully respected; decide whether , with whom and when to be sexually active; have safe sexual experiences , decide whether , when and who to marry and when , whether and by what means to have a child or children and how many children; have access over their lifetime to the information , resources , services and support necessary to achieve all of the above free from discrimination , coercion , exploitation and violence;


### b. whereas sexual and reproductive health and rights (srhr) are based on the rights of all individuals to have their bodily integrity and personal autonomy respected; define their sexual orientation and gender identity; decide whether , with whom and when to be sexually active; decide whether , when and who to marry and when , whether and by what means to have a child or children; have access to the information and support necessary to achieve all of the above9 ; ### b. whereas sexual and reproductive health and rights (srhr) are based on the rights of all individuals to have their bodily integrity and personal autonomy respected; have their sexual orientation and gender identity fully respected; decide whether , with whom and when to be sexually active; decide whether , when and who to marry and when , whether and by what means to have a child or children; have access to the information and support necessary to achieve all of the above9 ;


### c. whereas sexual and reproductive rights (srr) are recognised as human rights in international and european human rights law10 ; ### c. whereas sexual and reproductive rights (srr) are protected as human rights in international and european human rights law such as the international covenant on civil and political rights and the international covenant on economic , social and cultural rights , the convention on the elimination of discrimination against women and the european convention on human rights ,and constitute an essential element of comprehensive healthcare provision; whereas the realisation of srhr is an essential element of human dignity and intrinsically linked to the achievement of gender equality and combatting gender-based violence;


### d. whereas violations of srhr constitute breaches of human rights , specifically the right to life , physical and mental integrity , equality , non-discrimination , health and education; whereas violations of women’s srhr are a form of violence against women and girls; ### d. whereas violations of srhr constitute breaches of human rights , specifically the right to life , physical and mental integrity ,equality , non-discrimination , health , education , dignity , privacy and freedom from inhumane and degrading treatment; whereas violations of women’s srhr are a form of violence against women and girls; and hinder progress towards gender equality;


### e. whereas although the eu has some of the highest shrh standards in the world , there are still challenges , a lack of access , gaps and inequalities; ### e. whereas although the eu has some of the highest srhr standards in the world and some member states have implemented policies and programmes that uphold srr , there are still challenges , a lack of access and affordability , gaps , disparities and inequalities in the realisation of srhr , both across the eu and within member states , based on age , sex , gender , race , ethnicity , class , religious affiliation or belief , marital status , socio-economic status , disability , hiv (or sexually transmitted infections , stis) status , national or social origin , legal or migration status , language , sexual orientation or gender identity;


### f. whereas srhr challenges and obstacles include: a lack of access , denial of medical care based on personal beliefs , gender-based violence , gynaecological and obstetric violence , a lack of comprehensive sexuality education , denial of access to information/education , a lack of available contraception methods , limited access to medically assisted reproduction treatments , forced sterilisation , high rates of stis and hiv , disparities in maternal mortality , high adolescent pregnancy rates , harmful gender stereotypes and practices such as female genital mutilation , early , forced and child marriages and honour killings; ### f. whereas srhr challenges and obstacles include: a lack of universal access to high-quality and affordable srhr services , a lack of comprehensive and evidence-based sexuality education , denial of access to information and education , a lack of available modern contraception methods , denial of medical care based on personal beliefs , legal restrictions and practical barriers in accessing abortion services , denial of abortion care , forced abortion , gender-based violence , gynaecological and obstetric violence , forced sterilisation , intimidation , cruel and degrading treatment , disparities in maternal mortality rates , gaps in maternal mental health support , increasing caesarean section rates , a lack of access to treatment for cervical cancer , which causes the largely preventable deaths of over 25.000 european women per year , limited access to medically assisted reproduction and fertility treatments , high rates of stis and hiv , especially in certain marginalised groups and/or regions , high adolescent pregnancy rates , harmful gender stereotypes and practices such as female genital mutilation , early , forced and child marriages and honour killings , outdated or ideologically driven legal provisions limiting srhr;


### f. whereas srhr challenges and obstacles include: a lack of access , denial of medical care based on personal beliefs , gender-based violence , gynaecological and obstetric violence , a lack of comprehensive sexuality education , denial of access to information/education , a lack of available contraception methods , limited access to medically assisted reproduction treatments , forced sterilisation , high rates of stis and hiv , disparities in maternal mortality , high adolescent pregnancy rates , harmful gender stereotypes and practices such as female genital mutilation , early , forced and child marriages and honour killings; ### f. whereas srhr challenges and obstacles include: a lack of access , denial of medical care based on personal beliefs , gender-based violence , gynaecological and obstetric violence , a lack of comprehensive sexuality education , denial of access to information/education , a lack of available contraception methods , limited access to medically assisted reproduction treatments , forced sterilisation , including in the context of legal gender recognition , high rates of stis and hiv , disparities in maternal mortality , high adolescent pregnancy rates , harmful gender stereotypes and practices such as female and intersex genital mutilation , early , forced and child marriages , honour killings and so-called “conversion therapy” practices , which can take the form of sexual violence such as “corrective rape” on lesbian and bisexual women and girls , as well as transgender persons; whereas the enjoyment of srhr for lgbti persons may be severely hindered due to the omission in sexual education curricula of the diversity of sexual orientation , gender identity , expression and sex characteristics;


### g. whereas the unavailability of scientifically accurate information violates the rights of individuals to make informed choices about their own srhr; ### g. whereas the unavailability of scientifically accurate and evidence-based information and education violates the rights of individuals to make informed choices about their own srhr; and undermines healthy approaches to sexuality , family planning and gender equality;


### h. whereas the essential package of srh measures includes: comprehensive sexuality education; modern contraceptives; antenatal , childbirth and postnatal care; midwifery; obstetric and newborn care; safe and legal abortion services; the prevention and treatment of hiv and other stis; services aimed at detecting , preventing and treating sexual and gender-based violence; treatment for reproductive cancers; and fertility services; ### h. whereas the srh services are essential healthcare services that should be available to all and they include: comprehensive sexuality education; information , confidential and unbiased counselling and services for sexual and reproductive health and well-being; counselling and access to a wide range of modern contraceptives; antenatal , childbirth and postnatal care; midwifery; obstetric and newborn care; safe and legal abortion services and care and post-abortion care including treatment of complications of unsafe abortion; the prevention and treatment of hiv and other stis; services aimed at detecting , preventing and treating sexual andgender-based violence; prevention , detection and treatment for reproductive cancers , especially cervical cancer; fertility care and fertility treatment;


### h. whereas the essential package of srh measures includes: comprehensive sexuality education; modern contraceptives; antenatal , childbirth and postnatal care; midwifery; obstetric and newborn care; safe and legal abortion services; the prevention and treatment of hiv and other stis; services aimed at detecting , preventing and treating sexual and gender-based violence; treatment for reproductive cancers; and fertility services; ### h. whereas the essential package of srh measures includes: comprehensive and evidence-based sexuality education; information and counselling on modern contraception; antenatal , childbirth and postnatal care; midwifery; obstetric and new-born care; safe and legal abortion services; the prevention , detection and treatment of hiv and other stis; services aimed at detecting , preventing and treating sexual and gender-based violence; prevention , detection and treatment for reproductive cancers; and fertility services;


### i. whereas comprehensive sexuality education facilitates informed reproductive choices; ### i. whereas comprehensive sexuality education facilitates responsible sexual behaviour , including reduced risk-taking , and increased use of condoms and other forms of contraception ; whereas according to the unesco international technical guidance on sexuality education , curriculum-based programmes on comprehensive sexuality education (cse) enables children and young people to develop accurate knowledge , attitudes and skills , including respect for human rights , gender equality , consent and diversity that contribute to safe , healthy , and respectful relations; whereas such education empowers children and young people as it provides with evidence and age-appropriate information on sexuality , addressing sexual and reproductive health issues , including , but not limited to: sexual and reproductive anatomy and physiology; consent , puberty and menstruation; reproduction , modern contraception , pregnancy and childbirth; stis , including hiv and aids; andharmful practices such as child early and forced marriage (cefm) and femalegenital mutilation (fgm); whereas still most adolescents do not have access to cse ; whereas age-appropriate cse , in this regard , is key to building children’s and young peoples’ skills to form healthy , equal , nurturing and safe relationships , notably by addressing gender norms , gender equality , power dynamics in relationships , consent , respect for one own’s and others’ boundaries;


### i. whereas comprehensive sexuality education facilitates informed reproductive choices; ### i. whereas comprehensive , evidence-based , non-discriminatory and age-appropriate sexuality education based on international standards facilitates informed reproductive choices and contributes to achieving gender equality;


### j. whereas some member states still have laws prohibiting abortion except in strictly defined circumstances , forcing women to seek clandestine abortions , to travel to other countries or to carry their pregnancy to term against their will , which is a violation of human rights and a form of gender-based violence; ### j. whereas some member states still have highly restrictive laws prohibiting abortion except in strictly defined circumstances , forcing women to seek clandestine abortions , to travel to other countries or to carry their pregnancy to term against their will , which is a violation of human rights and a form of gender-based violence; affecting women’s and girls’ rights to life , physical and mental integrity , equality , non-discrimination , health , and freedom from inhuman and degrading treatment;


### k. whereas even when abortion is legally available , there are often barriers to accessing it; ### k. whereas even when abortion is legally available , there are often range of legal , quasi-legal and informal barriers to accessing it , including: limited time periods and grounds on which to access abortion , medically unwarranted waiting periods , lack of trained and willing healthcare professionals and denial of medical care based on personalbeliefs , biased and mandatory counselling , deliberate misinformation or third party authorization , medically unnecessary tests , distress requirements , costs and lack of reimbursement;


### l. whereas no woman should die in childbirth and evidence-based maternity care is a human right; ### l. whereas no woman should die in childbirth; and access to evidence-based , quality and affordable maternity care isa human right and must be ensured without any discrimination in all healthcare settings;


### l. whereas no woman should die in childbirth and evidence-based maternity care is a human right; ### l. whereas no woman should die in childbirth and evidence-based maternity , pregnancy and birth-related care is a human right;


### m. whereas srhr issues are often instrumentalised by opponents of reproductive rights who appeal to national interests in order to achieve demographic objectives , thus contributing to the erosion of democracy and personal freedoms; ### m. whereas opponents of sexual and reproductive rights often instrumentalise issues such as the national interest or demographic change in order to undermine srhr , thus contributing to the erosion of personal freedoms and democracy; whereas all policies addressing the demographic change must be rights-based , people-centered , tailor-made and evidence-based , and must uphold sexual and reproductive rights;


### n. whereas progress has been made in the areas of women’s rights and srhr , but opponents of reproductive rights have nonetheless had an influence on national law and policy , seeking to undermine srhr , as noted by parliament in its resolution on experiencing backlash in women’s rights and gender equality in the eu and by the european institute for gender equality in its report of 22 november 2019 on beijing +25 – the 5th review of the implementation of the beijing platform for action in the eu member states; ### n. whereas opponents of sexual and reproductive rights and women’s autonomy have had a significant influence on national law and policy with retrogressive initiatives taken in several member states , seeking to undermine srhr , as noted by the parliament in its resolutions on experiencing backlash in women’s rights andgender equality in the eu and abortion rights in poland , and by the european institute for gender equality in its report of 22 november 2019 on beijing +25 – the 5th review of the implementation of the beijing platform for action in the eu member states; whereas these initiatives and backsliding obstruct the realisation of people’s rights , countries’ development and undermines european values , fundamental rights;


### 1. calls upon the eu , its bodies and agencies to support and promote access to srhr services and calls upon the member states to ensure access to a full range of srhr , and to remove all barriers impeding full access to srhr; ### 1. calls upon the eu , its bodies and agencies to support and promote universal access to srhr services and calls upon the member states to ensure access to a full range of high-quality , comprehensive and affordable srhr , and to remove all barriers impeding full access to srhr;


### 1. reaffirms that sexual and reproductive health and rights (srhr) are grounded in human rights , are fundamental elements of human dignity , and remain crucial to achieving gender equality; ### 1. reaffirms that sexual and reproductive health and rights (srhr) are grounded in human rights , are fundamental elements of human dignity , are essential if women are to retain control over their own bodies and remain crucial to achieving gender equality and women’s empowerment;


### 2. in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity and in line with national competences , calls upon the member states to safeguard the right of all persons to make their own informed choices with regard to srhr; ### 2. in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity and in line with national competences , calls upon the member states to safeguard the right of all persons , regardless of age , race or ethnic origin , religion or belief , disability , sexual orientation , gender , class and/or migration status , to make their own informed choices with regard to srhr and to ensure the right of bodily integrity and personal autonomy , equality and non-discrimination;


### 3. calls upon the member states to address the challenges in accessing or exercising srhr and ensure that no person is left behind by being unable to exercise their right to health; ### 3. calls upon the member states to address the persisting challenges in accessing or exercising srhr in europe and globally and to ensure that all persons have access to high-quality and affordable srh services and that no one is left behind by being unable to exercise their right to health; stresses that equal access to srhr must be ensured for all persons , regardless of age , sex , gender , race , ethnicity , class , caste , religious affiliation and beliefs , marital status , socio-economic status , disability , hiv (or sti) status , national and social origin , legal and migration status , language , sexual orientation or gender identity;


### 3. calls upon the member states to address the challenges in accessing or exercising srhr and ensure that no person is left behind by being unable to exercise their right to health; ### 3. calls upon the member states to address the challenges in accessing or exercising srhr using an intersectional approach and ensure that no person is left behind by being unable to exercise their right to health;


### 3. condemns any violations of srhr , including failures to provide access to comprehensive sexuality education (cse) , family planning services and maternal healthcare; ### 3. condemns any violations of srhr , including failures to provide access to comprehensive sexuality education (cse) , family planning services and maternal healthcare; calls on the eu to support health and family planning centres in partner countries with a view to exchanging information and doing away with taboos surrounding menstruation , sexuality and procreation and also fully involving young men in the fight against stereotypes and taboos;


### 4. recalls that all policies relating to srhr should be founded on reliable and objective evidence from organisations such as who , other un agencies and the council of europe; ### 4. acknowledges the importance of public information on srhr; recalls that all policies relating to srhr should be founded on reliable and objective evidence from organisations such as who , other un agencies and the council of europe;


### 4. insists that cse programmes are important as they provide age-appropriate information about puberty , the menstrual cycle , pregnancy and childbirth; recalls the role of non-governmental organisations as service providers and advocates for srhr; underlines that cse programmes help prevent early pregnancy and marriage , which lead to girls dropping out of school; ### 4. insists that cse programmes are important as they provide age-appropriate information about puberty , the menstrual cycle , pregnancy and childbirth; recalls the role of non-governmental organisations as service providers and advocates for srhr; underlines that cse programmes help prevent early pregnancy and marriage , which lead to girls dropping out of school , and urges that these programmes be made as inclusive as possible;


### 5. reaffirms the council of europe’s commissioner for human rights call on its member states11 to guarantee sufficient budgetary provision for srhr and ensure the availability of adequate human resources; ### 5. reaffirms the council of europe’s commissioner for human rights call on its member states11 to guarantee sufficient budgetary provision for srhr and ensure the availability of adequate human resources across all levels of the health system , in both urban and rural areas; identify and address legal , policy and financial barriers that impede access to good quality srh care and integrate srhr services into existing public health insurance , subsidisation or reimbursement schemes in order to achieve universal health coverage;


### 6. calls upon the member states to establish effective strategies and monitoring programmes that guarantee access to a full range of srhr services; ### 6. calls upon the member states to establish effective strategies and monitoring programmes that guarantee enjoyment and universal access to a full range of high-quality and affordable srhr services; regardless of financial , practical and social barriers , and free of discrimination , with special consideration of marginalised groups of women (including but not limited to women from ethnic , racial and religious minorities , migrant women , roma women , women from ruralareas , women with disabilities , women without health insurance , lgbti persons , victims of sexual and gender-based violence etc.);


### 7. recalls that all medical interventions related to srhr must be undertaken with fully informed consent; ### 7. recalls that all medical interventions related to srhr must be undertaken with fully informed consent; calls on the member states to combat gynaecological and obstetrical violence by reinforcing procedures that guarantee respect for free and prior informed consent and protection from inhumane and degrading treatment in healthcare settings , including through training of medical professionals; calls on the european commission to tackle this specific form of gender-based violence in its activities;


### 7. recalls that all medical interventions related to srhr must be undertaken with fully informed consent; ### 7. recalls that all medical interventions related to srhr must be undertaken with prior , personal and fully informed consent;


### 7. calls on the eu to secure adequate and well-targeted funding for srhr in its development cooperation policy; ### 7. calls on the eu and the member states to secure adequate and well-targeted funding for srhr in their development cooperation policy;


### 8. urges the member states to ensure access to scientifically accurate and comprehensive sexuality education for all primary and secondary school children in line with who standards; ### 8. urges the member states to ensure universal access to scientifically accurate , evidence-based , age-appropriate , non-judgemental and comprehensive sexuality education and information for all primary and secondary school children , as well as children out of school , in line with who standards for sexuality education and its action plan on sexual and reproductive health; without discrimination on any ground; urges the member states to ensure comprehensive education about menstruation and its links to sexuality and fertility; calls upon the member states to establish well-developed , well-funded and free of charge youth-friendly services;


### 8. emphasises that srhr services should be gender-responsive , rights-based , youth-friendly and available to all , regardless of age or marital status , including during conflicts and disasters; ### 8. emphasises that srhr services should be gender-responsive , rights-based , youth-friendly and available to all , regardless of age or marital status , including during conflicts and disasters , and to persons with disabilities;


### 9. calls upon the member states to combat the spread of discriminatory and unsafe misinformation on srhr; ### 9. calls upon the member states to reject and combat the spread of discriminatory and unsafe misinformation on srhr , as it endangers all persons , especially women , lgbti persons and young people; recalls that the imparting of information should reflect the diversity of sexual orientations , gender identities , expressions and sex characteristics , so as to counter misinformation based on stereotypes or biases; calls on member states to develop age-appropriate sexual education curricula inclusive of the former;


### 10. calls upon the member states to ensure access to contraceptive methods , thereby safeguarding the fundamental right to health; ### 10. calls upon the member states to ensure universal access to high-quality and affordable modern contraceptive methods , contraceptive supplies , family planning counselling and the provision of online information on contraception for all , thereby safeguarding the fundamental right to health; and to address all barriers impeding access to contraception such as financial and social barriers;


### 12. reaffirms that abortion must be a voluntary decision based on a woman’s request , given of her own free will , in accordance with medical standards based on who guidelines and calls upon the member states to ensure access to safe and legal abortion; ### 12. reaffirms that abortion must always be a voluntary decision based on a person’s request , given of their own free will , in accordance with medical standards and availability , accessibility , affordability and safety based on who guidelines and calls upon the member states to ensure universal access to safe and legal abortion and the respect of the right to freedom , privacy and highest attainable healthcare;


### 13. urges the member states to regulate obstacles to legal abortion and recalls that they have a responsibility to ensure that women have access to the rights afforded to them by law; ### 13. urges the member states to decriminalise and regulate obstacles to legal abortion and recalls that they have a responsibility to ensure that women have access to the rights afforded to them by law;


### 13. urges the member states to regulate obstacles to legal abortion and recalls that they have a responsibility to ensure that women have access to the rights afforded to them by law; ### 13. urges the member states to remove and combat obstacles to legal abortion and recalls that they have a responsibility to ensure that women have access to the rights conferred to them by law;


### 14. invites the member states to review their national legal provisions on abortion and bring them in line with international human rights standards and regional best practices by ensuring that abortion at a woman’s request is legal in early pregnancy and even beyond if the woman’s health or life is in danger; ### 14. invites the member states to review their national legal provisions on abortion and bring them in line with international human rights standards and regional best practices by ensuring at the minimum that abortion at a woman’s request is legal in early pregnancy and beyond if the woman’s health or life is in danger recalls that a total ban on abortion care or denial of abortion care can amount to torture and urges member states to ensure women’s freedom from ill-treatment;


### 14. invites the member states to review their national legal provisions on abortion and bring them in line with international human rights standards and regional best practices by ensuring that abortion at a woman’s request is legal in early pregnancy and even beyond if the woman’s health or life is in danger; ### 14. invites the member states to review their national legal provisions on abortion and bring them in line with international human rights standards and regional best practices by ensuring that abortion at a woman’s and any pregnant person's request is legal in early pregnancy and even beyond if their health or life is in danger;


### maternity care for all ### maternity , pregnancy and birth-related care for all


### 15. calls upon the member states to adopt measures to ensure that all women have access to affordable , evidence-based maternity care; ### 15. calls upon the member states to adopt measures to ensure access without discrimination to high-quality , affordable , evidence-based and respectful maternity care for all; including midwifery , antenatal , childbirth and postnatal care , and maternal mental health support in accordance with current who standards and evidence; and consequently , reform laws , policies and practices that exclude certain groups of women from access to maternity care , including by removing legal and policy restrictions that apply on grounds of nationality , ethnicity or migration status;


### 15. calls upon the member states to adopt measures to ensure that all women have access to affordable , evidence-based maternity care; ### 15. calls upon the member states to adopt measures to ensure that all women and pregnant persons have access to affordable , evidence-based maternity , pregnancy and birth-related care;


### 16. calls upon the member states to combat physical and verbal abuse , including gynaecological and obstetric violence , which constitute forms of gender-based violence; ### 16. calls upon the member states to strongly condemn and combat physical and verbal abuse , including gynaecological and obstetric violence , informal payments and bribes in antenatal , childbirth and postnatal care , which violate women’s human rights and may constitute forms of gender-based violence;


### 17. calls upon the member states to exercise their competence in srhr by striving to protect human rights , specifically the right to health , and implement a wide range of srh services , ensuring that the principle of non-retrogression is respected; ### 17. calls upon the member states to exercise their competence in srhr by striving to fully protect , respect and fulfil human rights , specifically the right to health , in regards to srhr , to guarantee a wide range of available , accessible , affordable , high-quality and non-discriminatory srh services available for all without discrimination , to ensure that the principle of non-retrogression under international human rights law is respected; condemns any attempt to limit access to srhr through restrictive laws; strongly affirms that the denial of access to srhr is a form of gender based violence;


### 18. calls upon the commissioner for democracy and demography to take a human-rights-based approach to tackling demographic challenges , ensuring that every eu resident can fully realise their srhr , and to confront those who instrumentalise srhr in order to undermine eu values and democracy; ### 18. calls upon the commissioner for democracy and demography to take an evidence and human-rights-based approach to tackling demographic challenges in the eu , ensuring that every eu resident can fully realise their srhr , and to take special note and confront those who instrumentalise srhr in order to undermine eu values and democracy;


### 19. calls upon the commissioner for health and food safety to promote and protect srhr and to include them in the next eu public health strategy; ### 19. calls upon the commissioner for health and food safety to promote and protect srhr as a vital part of achieving the right to health , safety and gender equality , to monitor and promote the full implementation of sdg 3 including target 3.7 in the eu , using the un global indicator framework; in partnership with member states , to collect systematic , comparable , disaggregated data and conduct studies to better measure gender inequalities in health and unmet needs in access to srh services in the eu with an intersectional perspective; to promote health information and education including on srh; to support and harmonise national health systems and policies in order to reduce health inequalities within and between member states; to include srhr interventions in the eu4health programme , to support actions of member states and srhr civil society organisations in achieving full access to srhr services through this programme;


### 20. calls upon the commissioner for equality to promote and protect srhr and to include them in the next eu gender equality strategy; ### 20. calls upon the commissioner for equality to promote and protect srhr and to include them in the implementation of the eu gender equality strategy and the eu lgbtiq equality strategy , to strongly condemn the backsliding in women’s rights and to develop concrete measures to counter it; to recognize the intrinsic links between realising srhr and achieving gender equality and combating gender-based violence and to monitor and promote the full implementation of sdg 5 including target 5.6 in the eu; to successfully mainstream gender throughout all eu policies; to support the activities of srhr civil society organisations;


### 20. calls upon the commissioner for equality to promote and protect srhr and to include them in the next eu gender equality strategy; ### 20. calls upon the commissioner for equality to promote and protect srhr and to include them in the implementation of the eu gender equality strategy and the eu lgbtiq equality strategy;


### 20. calls upon the commissioner for equality to promote and protect srhr and to include them in the next eu gender equality strategy; ### 20. calls upon the commissioner for equality to promote and protect srhr through the implementation of the eu gender equality strategy;


### 21. calls upon the commissioner for international partnerships to uphold the european consensus on development and the sdgs , in particular targets 3.7 and 5.6 , to ensure that srhr remain a development priority in all eu external activities; ### 21. calls upon the commissioner for international partnerships to uphold the european consensus on development and the sdgs , in particular targets 3.7 ,5.6 and 16 , to ensure that srhr remain a development priority in all eu external activities and relations , welcomes the strong language on srhr in the new gender action plan iii , emphasises the need to prioritize the removal of all barriers in the access to srhr services; calls upon the commissioner for international partnerships to strongly condemn the ‘global gag’ rule;


### 21. calls upon the commissioner for international partnerships to uphold the european consensus on development and the sdgs , in particular targets 3.7 and 5.6 , to ensure that srhr remain a development priority in all eu external activities; ### 21. calls upon the commissioner for international partnerships to uphold the european consensus on development and the sdgs , in particular targets 3.7 and 5.6 , to ensure that srhr remain a development priority in all eu external activities; welcomes the commitment in promoting srhr in the new gender action plan iii and calls upon the commissioner for international partnerships to propose concrete measures to fulfil this objective;


### 22. calls upon the commission to strengthen its actions to counter the backlash against women’s rights; ### 22. calls upon the commission to strongly condemn the backsliding in women’s rights and strengthen its actions to counter it; calls on the commission and member states to step up their support for women’s rights and srhr organisations in the eu , which are key actors for gender-equal societies , and crucial providers of srh services and information; and notably their financial support through the citizens , equality , rights and values programme , the funding of which should be significantly increased as asked by the european parliament;


### 22. calls upon the commission to strengthen its actions to counter the backlash against women’s rights; ### 22. calls upon the commission to strengthen its actions to counter the backlash against women’s rights and provide political and financial support to human rights defenders , civil society organisations and health care providers working to advance srhr , particularly those working in challenging contexts in europe , including in eu member states;


### 22. calls upon the commission to strengthen its actions to counter the backlash against women’s rights; ### 22. calls upon the commission to strongly condemn the backlash against women’s rights , make full use of its competence and strengthen its actions to counter it;


### 22. calls upon the commission to strengthen its actions to counter the backlash against women’s rights; ### 22. calls upon the commission to strengthen its actions to counter the backlash against women’s rights and srhr;


### — having regard to the commission communication of 10 june 2016 entitled ‘a new skills agenda for europe: working together to strengthen human capital , employability and competitiveness’ (com(2016)0381) , ### — having regard to the commission communication of 01 july 2020 entitled ‘a european skills agenda for sustainable competitiveness , social fairness and resilience' (com(2020) 274 final) ,


### b. whereas gender stereotypes constitute a serious obstacle to equality between women and men , further widen the gender gap in the digital sector and prevent women’s full participation as users , innovators and creators; ### b. whereas gender stereotypes constitute a serious obstacle to equality between women and men , contributing to gender segregation in education and employment and further widening the gender gap in the digital sector and preventing women’s full participation as users , innovators and creators;


### e. whereas 73 % of boys aged between 15 and 16 feel comfortable using digital devices that they are less familiar with , compared with 63 % of girls in the same age bracket11 ; ### e. whereas 73 % of boys aged between 15 and 16 feel comfortable using digital devices that they are less familiar with , compared with 63 % of girls in the same age bracket11; despite the fact that girls outperform boys in digital literacy;


### k. whereas women struggle to find their place in the ict job sector as a result of various barriers , such as stereotypes and male-dominated workplaces; whereas there is considerable vertical and horizontal segregation in the ict sector and women are often overqualified for the positions they occupy; whereas only a small minority of women occupy senior software engineering positions; ### k. whereas women struggle to find their place in the ict job sector as a result of various barriers , such as gender stereotypes , male-dominated workplaces , which often lack gender and racial diversity and can create toxic workplace cultures and practices , discrimination and sexual harassment; whereas there is considerable vertical and horizontal segregation in the ict sector and women are often overqualified for the positions they occupy; whereas only a small minority of women occupy senior software engineering positions;


### l. whereas ict is a sector with a low proportion of female workers , a great number of women abandons their ict career (the phenomenon known as the ‘leaky pipeline’) , mainly due to a poor work-life balance , organisational constraints and a male-dominated environment; ### l. whereas ict is a sector with a low proportion of female workers , a great number of women abandon their higher level education , academic opportunities and careers in the ict sector (the phenomenon known as the ‘leaky pipeline’) , mainly due to a poor work-life balance , organisational constraints and a male-dominated environment; whereas the annual productivity loss for the european economy due to women leaving their digital jobs to become inactive is €16.1billion14a;


### 1. welcomes the commission’s commitments to boosting the participation of women in the information society included in the gender equality strategy 2020-2025; calls on the commission to continue to address the serious gender gap within the ict sector in the digital agenda , the european digital strategy and all other digitalisation policies; ### 1. welcomes the commission’s commitments to boosting the participation of women in the digital economy and society included in the gender equality strategy 2020-2025; calls on the commission to continue to address the serious gender gap within the ict sector in the digital agenda , the european digital strategy and all other digitalisation skills and education policies and initiatives;


### 3. calls on the commission to ensure the full implementation of the ministerial declaration of commitment on ‘women in digital’; ### 3. calls on the commission and the member states to ensure the full implementation of the ministerial declaration of commitment on ‘women in digital’; calls on the commission to monitor the implementation of member states’ cross-sectoral national plans on women in digital;


### 5. encourages the commission and the member states to address the gender gap in the ict sector and cooperate in finding solutions and sharing best practices on better inclusion of girls in digital education from a very young age; calls for the eu and the member states to develop , support and implement the actions promoted by the un and its bodies; ### 5. encourages the commission and the member states , developers , businesses and universities to address the gender gap in the ict sector and cooperate in finding solutions and sharing best practices on better inclusion of girls in subjects relevant for digital education from an early age onwards; calls for the eu and the member states to develop , support and implement the actions promoted by the un and its bodies;


### 6. calls on the commission to thoroughly address the issue of the low numbers of women participating in ict studies and careers , also in the updated digital education action plan; calls on educational entities to encourage girls to take up mathematics , coding , ict classes and science subjects in schools; ### 6. calls on the commission to thoroughly address the issue of the low numbers of women participating in ict studies and careers , and ensure a strong gender perspective in the digital europe programme and updated digital education action plan; calls on educational entities to include a gender component in all stem and ict related curricula , educational materials and teaching practices from an early age to encourage girls to take up and continue studying mathematics , coding , ict classes and science subjects in schools;


### 8. calls on the commission and the member states to set up mentoring schemes with female role models in ict within all levels of education; ### 8. calls on the commission and the member states to set up mentoring schemes with female role models in ict within all levels of education; calls on the commission and the member states to promote awareness campaigns directed at both students and their parents to fight gender stereotypes in schools projects and jobs;


### 9. calls on the commission and the member states to support lifelong learning , as well as training and schemes to boost the e-skills of girls and women; ### 9. calls on the commission and the member states to support lifelong learning , as well as training and schemes to boost the e-skills of girls and women; stresses the council recommendation on vocational education and training and updated skills agenda for europe must ensure a gender perspective;


### 12. urges the member states to fully transpose and implement the work-life balance directive and calls on the commission to monitor it effectively; invites the member states to observe trends in the digital sector in order to adapt their work-life balance measures , if necessary; ### 12. urges the member states to fully transpose and implement the work-life balance directive and calls on the commission to monitor it effectively; invites the member states to observe trends in the digitalisation of the world of work , in particular the digital sector in order to adapt their work-life balance measures , if necessary;


### 13. stresses that the gender pay gap has an irreversibly negative impact on the pension gap for women in the digital sector; welcomes the commission’s commitment to present binding measures on pay transparency by the end of 2020 in order to effectively address the gender pay and pension gaps; ### 13. stresses that the gender pay gap has an irreversibly negative impact on the pension gap for women including in the digital sector; welcomes the commission’s commitment to present binding measures on pay transparency by the end of 2020 in order to effectively address the gender pay and pension gaps;


### 14. calls on the commission and member states to promote gender equality in companies in the ict and related sectors and in the digital economy and to adopt horizontal policies to reduce the gender gap in the digital economy; ### 14. calls on the commission and member states to adopt horizontal policies to reduce the gender gap in the digital economy; believes that companies in the ict and related sectors and in the digital economy should adopt gender equality plans and protocols to improve and monitor their performance as regards women’s participation , including at management and leadership levels as well as mentorship programmes;


### 16. calls on the commission and the member states to increase financing opportunities for female entrepreneurs and to improve access to existing funds so that they have equal opportunities to compete in the digital single market; ### 16. calls on the commission and the member states to increase financing opportunities for female entrepreneurs and to improve access to existing funds so that they have equal opportunities to compete in the digital single market; calls on the commission and the member states to foster women’s entrepreneurship and engagement in innovation , more gender balanced composition of financing institutions , including venture capitalists and public support agencies to private r&d , as well as design prizes and incentive schemes for companies and organisations actively implementing gender neutral policies linked to measurable targets;


### 20. calls on the audiovisual and media industries to portray women in stem and ict-related professions; ### 20. calls on the audiovisual and media industries to portray women in stem and ict-related professions , to introduce the diversity and opportunity of stem and ict; calls on male role models to speak out for gender equality in the digital economy;


### 21. recalls the importance of eliminating conscious and unconscious gender-discriminatory bias from ai applications , videogames and toys that devalue the role of women and lead to the reduced participation of women in the digital , ai and ict fields; ### 21. recalls the importance of eliminating conscious and unconscious gender-discriminatory bias from ai applications , videogames and toys that perpetuate harmful gender biases and stereotypes and lead to the reduced participation of women in the digital , ai and ict fields;


### 22. stresses that icts can greatly increase women’s ability to take part in electoral processes , public consultations , surveys and debates , as well as to submit petitions or complaints; calls on the commission and the member states to take the gender dimension into account when devising e-government initiatives; underlines the effectiveness of using the internet for campaigns , forums and boosting the visibility of female role models; ### 22. stresses that icts can greatly increase women’s ability to take part in electoral processes , public consultations , surveys and debates , as well as to organise and advocate for women’s rights; calls on the commission and the member states to take the gender dimension into account when devising e-government initiatives; underlines the effectiveness of using the internet for campaigns , forums and boosting the visibility of female role models;


### 26. calls on the commission and the member states , as well as businesses , to collect sex and age-disaggregated data on the use of ict; ### 26. calls on the commission and the member states , as well as platforms and businesses , to collect comparable gender specific as well as gender and age-disaggregated data on the use of ict;


### cybersecurity ### women’s rights and safety online


### 27. acknowledges with great concern the rise in digital crimes and acts of harassment and violence against women in the digital world; calls for campaigns to raise awareness of the risks involved and for measures to educate women in how to protect themselves online; calls on the member states to empower law enforcement agencies to effectively deal with digital crimes; ### 27. acknowledges with great concern the rise in digital crimes and acts of intimidation , mobbing , doxing , harassment and violence against women in the digital world; calls for campaigns to raise awareness and educate women in how to secure their accounts and communications to protect themselves online and ensure their continued freedom of expression and meaningful participation in public discourse as well as for companies and developers to address violence and abuse on their infrastructures through effective reporting and suspension mechanisms; calls on the member states to empower law enforcement agencies to effectively investigate and prosecute malicious attackers and support victims of online harassment and violence;


### 28. calls for the eu institutions , agencies and bodies , as well as the member states and their law enforcement agencies , to cooperate and take concrete steps to coordinate their actions to counter the use of ict to commit crimes; calls on the member states to review their criminal law to ensure that new forms of digital violence are defined and acknowledged; ### 28. calls for the eu institutions , agencies and bodies , as well as the member states and their law enforcement agencies , to cooperate and take concrete steps to coordinate their actions to counter the use of ict to commit crimes particularly online sexual harassment and trafficking of human beings for the purpose of sexual exploitation; calls on the member states to review their criminal law to ensure that new forms of digital violence are defined and criminalised;


### 29. calls for further legally binding measures and for a directive to prevent and combat gender-based violence , including cyber violence and online hate speech against women; ### 29. calls for a framework directive to prevent and combat gender-based violence , including cyber violence and online hate speech against women; calls on the commission to ensure the forthcoming proposal for a digital services act and new framework for cooperation between internet platforms addresses online platforms’ responsibilities regarding user-disseminated hate speech and other harmful , abusive and sexist content to protect women’s safety online and improve accountability;


### 30. expresses its concerns about the possibility of an increase in the digital gender gap in the developing countries in the current crisis; stresses the importance of digital proficiency as an instrument to obtain gender equality in development strategies; ### 30. expresses its concerns about the possibility of an increase in the digital gender gap in developing countries in the current crisis; stresses the importance of promoting women and girls' digital proficiency as an instrument to obtain gender equality in development strategies;


### 28. stresses that intersecting disadvantages create additional barriers for specific groups of women , therefore the safety and protection of all persons must be secured by taking due account of an intersectional approach; ### 28. stresses that intersecting disadvantages create additional barriers and challenges for specific groups of women , therefore the safety and protection of all persons must be secured and their specific needs addressed by taking due account of an intersectional approach;


### 29. underlines that due to a higher life expectancy and higher likelihood of experiencing health problems , older women are often the majority of residents in long-term care facilities30 that became virus hotspots in many countries; calls on the member states to examine the provision of care for older persons in different settings; ### 29. underlines that due to a higher life expectancy and higher likelihood of experiencing health problems , older women are often the majority of residents in long-term care facilities30 that became virus hotspots in many countries; calls on the member states to examine the provision of care for older persons in different settings; and calls on the council to establish targets for the provision of accessible , affordable and quality long term care equivalent to the barcelona objectives;


### 30. regrets that many of the women with disabilities who depend on others for everyday care or support were unable to access their usual support networks or maintain physical distancing; calls on the member states to ensure that these support networks are still accessible and adequately adapted to the circumstances; ### 30. regrets that many of the women with disabilities who depend on others for everyday care or support were unable to access their usual support networks or maintain physical distancing; calls on the member states to ensure that these support networks are deemed essential services adequately adapted to the circumstances; and that provision for the specific needs of people with disabilities and in particular women and girls is made in future crisis and emergency planning measures;


### 32. highlights the additional needs of minority groups , such as roma women , who face challenges in maintaining hygiene and adhering to confinement measures due to a lack of access to basic infrastructure , services and information; ### 32. highlights the additional needs of minority groups , such as roma women , homeless people , refugees , migrants who face challenges in adhering to confinement measures and hygiene measures due to a lack of access to basic infrastructure , services and information;


### 35. emphasises that the global nature of the covid-19 pandemic requires a global response; highlights the vulnerable position of women and girls in many parts of the world in relation to covid-19 , such as access to healthcare , including srhr , vulnerability to violence , including fgm and child marriage , employment status , access to education and extreme poverty and hunger; underlines the importance of supporting women’s rights defenders and women’s rights organisations; ### 35. emphasises that the global nature of the covid-19 pandemic requires a global response; highlights the vulnerable position of women and girls in many parts of the world and conflict areas in relation to covid-19 , such as access to healthcare , including srhr , vulnerability to gender based violence , including fgm and child and forced marriage , employment status , access to education and extreme poverty and hunger; notes that in many partner countries women are the breadwinners for their family and that feminised sector such as the garment industry and food production have been hardest hit , with knock-on impacts for their families’ and communities’ poverty levels and the economic independence and health and safety of women and girls; underlines the importance of supporting women’s rights defenders and women’s rights organisations;


### 36. welcomes the team europe package put forward by the commission and stresses the need for a gender-sensitive approach in the allocation of these funds; ### 36. welcomes the team europe package put forward by the commission to support partner countries in the fight against the coronavirus pandemic and its consequences and stresses the need for a gender-sensitive approach and earmarked gender equality spending in the allocation of these funds;


### 37. calls on the commission and the member states to fully assess the needs arising from the crisis and its socio-economic consequences , and to allocate adequate budgetary resources to tackling these needs , as well as to the monitoring of this spending , following its commitments in the gender equality strategy; emphasises that preparatory action is the best way to build resilience in all areas for future crises; ### 37. calls on the commission and the member states to fully assess the gender specific impacts and needs arising from the crisis and its socio-economic consequences , and to allocate adequate and dedicated and exclusive budgetary resources to tackling these needs , as well as to the monitoring of this spending and gender mainstreaming across all budgetary , policy and legislative proposals , following its commitments in the gender equality strategy; emphasises that preparatory action is the best way to build resilience in all areas for future crises;


### — having regard to articles 2 and 3(3) of the treaty on european union (teu) , and articles 6 and 8 of the treaty on the functioning of the european union (tfeu) , ### — having regard to articles 2 and 3(3) of the treaty on european union (teu) , and articles 6 , 8 and 153 of the treaty on the functioning of the european union (tfeu) ,


### — having regard to the european pillar of social rights and , in particular , its principles 2 and 9 , ### — having regard to the european pillar of social rights and , in particular , its principles 2 , 3 ,5 , 9 , 10 ,16 and 20 ,


### — having regard to the 2030 agenda for sustainable development , and , in particular , goal 5 which seeks to achieve gender equality and improve living conditions for women by 2030 , ### — having regard to the 2030 agenda for sustainable development , the principle of 'leaving no one behind' , and , in particular , goal 1 , which seeks to end poverty , goal 3 , to ensure people can live healthy , goal 5 which seeks to achieve gender equality and improve living conditions for women , goal 8 to achieve sustainable and economic growth ,


### b. whereas covid-19 affects different groups in society in different ways and to varying degrees; ### b. whereas covid-19 affects different groups in society in different ways and to varying degrees and its impacts will require both a gender and intersectional perspective in any recovery measures;


### d. whereas as a result of the cancellation or postponement of ‘non-essential’ health services , a delay arose in accessing critical care for urgent complaints; ### d. whereas as a result of the cancellation or postponement of ‘non-essential’ health services , a delay arose in accessing critical care for urgent complaints; whereas in this regard access to sexual and reproductive health care and services such as contraception , ivf and safe abortion were hampered with serious consequences for women;


### e. whereas reports from member states during the confinement period revealed a worrying increase in domestic violence; ### e. whereas reports from member states during the confinement period revealed a worrying increase in domestic violence; with lockdown measures exacerbating an already existing ‘shadow’ pandemic with insufficient supports and resources that must be addressed


### g. whereas in many essential sectors the work that women do is poorly paid; whereas horizontal and vertical labour market segregation in the eu is still significant , with women overrepresented in less profitable sectors; ### g. whereas in many essential sectors the work that women do is poorly paid; whereas horizontal and vertical labour market segregation in the eu is still significant , with women overrepresented in less profitable sectors; whereas the recovery plan next generation for the eu does not address the sectors where women are overrepresented.


### j. whereas the closure of schools and workplaces has increased non-paid work within the home for women; whereas women usually spend 13 hours more each week than men on unpaid care and housework27 ; whereas the covid-19 crisis has been an opportunity for men to become more involved in care responsibilities; ### j. whereas the closure of schools and workplaces has increased the unequal distribution of non-paid domestic and care responsibilities within the home for women who in addition to balancing working from home were left without sufficient supports for child and elderly care; whereas women usually spend 13 hours more each week than men on unpaid care and housework27 ; whereas the covid-19 crisis has been an opportunity for men to become more involved in care responsibilities;


### k. whereas a disproportionate and extreme burden has been placed on single parents; ### k. whereas a disproportionate and extreme burden has been placed on single parents , the vast majority of whom are women;


### l. whereas certain sectors of society such as older women , women with disabilities , roma women , lgbtqi+ women and refugees and migrants are particularly vulnerable to the virus or its consequences; ### l. whereas certain sectors of society such as older and young women , women with disabilities , single mothers , sex workers , racial and ethnic minority women , including women of colour and roma women , lgbtqi+ people and refugees and migrants are particularly vulnerable to the virus or its consequences;


### n. whereas budgets and the allocation of resources must take into account the different needs and circumstances of men and women; ### n. whereas budgets and the allocation of resources in both the next generation eu recovery instrument and the reinforced long-term budget of the eu must take into account the different needs and circumstances of men and women and ensure sufficient targeted actions as well as a horizontal gender mainstreaming;


### o. whereas women should also be taken into account and play an active role in the recovery phase; ### o. whereas women should play a central role in the design , implementation and monitoring of the recovery phase and its measures;


### 1. stresses the need for a gender-sensitive approach in relation to all relevant aspects of the response to the covid-19 crisis; ### 1. stresses the need for a gender-sensitive approach , gender mainstreaming and gender budgeting in relation to all aspects of the response to the covid-19 crisis; stresses that the commission and member states should conduct gender impact assessments for all policy and legislative proposals as a matter of course and in particular as regards measures for the recovery phase;


### 2. underlines the need to apply the lessons from this crisis to future policy development and implementation and in preparing responses for all stages of future crises; calls on the commission to facilitate the creation of a standing network for sharing best practices between member states on how to tackle the gender-related aspects of covid-19; ### 2. underlines the need to apply the lessons from this crisis to future policy development and implementation and in preparing responses for all stages of future crises; calls on the commission to facilitate the creation of a standing network for sharing best practices between member states on how to tackle the gender-related aspects of covid-19; calls on the council to establish a dedicated configuration on gender equality and a formal working party in order to deliver common and concrete measures to address the challenges in the field of women’s rights and gender equality and ensure that gender equality issues are discussed at the highest political level;


### 3. urges the commission to examine the prevalence of the virus among frontline workers , particularly the female and minority ethnic populations in view of their disproportionately high representation among frontline workers; urges the commission and the member states to respond with appropriate action to bolster their safety at work , including framework directive 89/391/eec28 and directive 92/85/eec29 ; ### 3. urges the commission to examine the prevalence of the virus among frontline workers , particularly the female and minority ethnic populations in view of their disproportionately high representation among frontline workers; urges the commission and the member states to respond with appropriate action to bolster their safety at work , including framework directive 89/391/eec28 and directive 92/85/eec29 ; and the post 2020 eu strategic framework on health and safety at work;


### 4. calls on the member states and eige to regularly gather sex- and age-disaggregated data on covid-19 and the socio-economic impact of the virus; stresses that recovery measures must be informed by sex-disaggregated data; ### 4. calls on the member states , eurostat and eige to regularly gather gender- and age-disaggregated data on covid-19 and the socio-economic impact of the virus; stresses that recovery measures must be informed by gender-disaggregated data and emphasises the need for the commission and member states to support capacity building of national statistics bodies and other relevant actors in this regard;


### 5. emphasises that women must be part of the decision-making process in enacting and lifting measures in crises , as well as in the design , adoption and implementation of recovery plans , so that their specific needs and circumstances are fully and appropriately taken into account; ### 5. emphasises that women and their representative organisations must be part of the leadership and decision-making process in enacting and lifting measures in crises , as well as in all stages of the design , adoption and implementation of recovery plans , so that their specific needs and circumstances are fully and appropriately taken into account; further stresses that more women must be involved in the eu civil protection mechanism and other crisis response mechanisms both at eu and national level; calls on the member states to establish dedicated taskforces with the involvement of relevant stakeholders and representatives from women’s organisations during such crises to ensure gender mainstreaming; calls on the national parliaments of the member states to create committees on the impact of the covid-19 crisis on women and girls to ensure a dedicated space for the discussion and monitoring of the crisis and its gender impacts;


### 6. calls on the commission to monitor and respond to disinformation or regressive initiatives in the member states related to women’s rights and gender equality during the covid-19 crisis and post-crisis period as matters of democracy and fundamental rights; ### 6. calls on the commission to closely monitor and strongly respond to disinformation or regressive initiatives related to women’s rights and lgbt+ rights and gender equality as well as shrinking space for related civil society organisations and demonstrations due to confinement measures as matters of democracy and fundamental rights , which a number of member states have opportunistically employed during the covid-19 crisis and post-crisis period; believes that conditionality of eu funds as well as article 7 proceedings could be triggered by such actions as a clear risk of serious breaches of the founding values of the union as established in article 2 teu;


### 9. underlines the need for the member states to protect access to sexual and reproductive health and rights (srhr); emphasises the importance of safeguarding the supply chain of products essential to srhr; ### 9. underlines the need for the member states to guarantee access to sexual and reproductive health and rights (srhr) including access to contraception and safe abortion services in particular during the covid-19 crisis and similar emergency situations and stresses the role of the new eu4healthprogramme in this regard; encourages the exchange of best practices of and increased resources for solutions such as tele-medicine for medical consultations which have worked well during the crisis; emphasises the importance of safeguarding the supply chain of products essential to srhr;


### 10. urges the commission to factor in emergency circumstances such as covid-19 in its health-related policy responses , including the eu4health programme and the eu beating cancer plan; ### 10. urges the commission to factor in emergency circumstances such as covid-19 and gender specific healthcare considerations , including srhr , in its health-related policy responses , including the eu4health programme and the eu beating cancer plan;