### notwithstanding the first paragraph , only companies established in a member state and operating in the union can be supported by the financing and investment operations under the solvency support window. ### notwithstanding the first paragraph , only companies established in a member state and operating in the union can be supported by the financing and investment operations under the solvency support window. the steering committee shall determine any necessary requirements relating to the ultimate control of the company being supported in light of any applicable public order or security concerns.


### operations under the solvency support window shall be reported on separately , as appropriate and as set out in the guarantee agreement. ### operations under the solvency support window shall be reported on separately , as appropriate and as set out in the guarantee agreement and shall additionally include:


### – the funds , special purpose vehicles or investment platforms shall provide financing on commercial terms or on terms consistent with the state aid temporary framework12 , while paying due regard to the european nature of the solvency support instrument and to the funds’ and other vehicles’ independent management. ### – the funds , special purpose vehicles or investment platforms shall provide financing on commercial terms or on terms consistent with the state aid temporary framework12 , while paying due regard to the european nature of the solvency support instrument and to the funds’ and other vehicles’ independent management. member states involved in the funds , special purpose vehicles or investment platforms shall do so in accordance with the requirements in annex iii of this regulation.


### – companies targeted by funds , special purpose vehicles or investment platforms shall be encouraged to comply , to the extent possible , with minimum high-level social and environmental safeguards in line with guidance provided by the steering board. such guidance should include adequate provisions for avoiding undue administrative burdens , taking into account the size of companies and including lighter provisions for smes. companies with a certain level of exposure to a pre-defined list of environmentally harmful activities , in particular the sectors covered by the eu emissions trading system (eu ets) , shall be encouraged to put in place , in the future , green transition plans. companies shall also be encouraged to advance in their digital transformation. technical assistance shall be available to assist companies for the purpose of these transitions. ### – companies targeted by funds , special purpose vehicles or investment platforms shall be encouraged to comply , to the extent possible , with minimum high-level social and environmental safeguards in line with guidance provided by the steering board. such guidance should include adequate provisions for avoiding undue administrative burdens , taking into account the size of companies and including proportionate provisions for smes. companies with a certain level of exposure to a pre-defined list of environmentally harmful activities , in particular the sectors covered by the eu emissions trading system (eu ets) , shall be encouraged to put in place , in the future , green transition plans. companies shall also be encouraged to advance in their digital transformation. technical assistance shall be available to assist companies for the purpose of these transitions.


### – companies targeted by funds , special purpose vehicles or investment platforms shall be encouraged to comply , to the extent possible , with minimum high-level social and environmental safeguards in line with guidance provided by the steering board. such guidance should include adequate provisions for avoiding undue administrative burdens , taking into account the size of companies and including lighter provisions for smes. companies with a certain level of exposure to a pre-defined list of environmentally harmful activities , in particular the sectors covered by the eu emissions trading system (eu ets) , shall be encouraged to put in place , in the future , green transition plans. companies shall also be encouraged to advance in their digital transformation. technical assistance shall be available to assist companies for the purpose of these transitions. ### – companies targeted by funds , special purpose vehicles or investment platforms shall be encouraged to comply , to the extent possible , with minimum high-level social and environmental safeguards in line with guidance provided by the steering board. such guidance should include adequate provisions for avoiding undue administrative burdens , taking into account the size of companies and including lighter provisions for smes. companies with a certain level of exposure to a pre-defined list of environmentally harmful activities , in particular the sectors covered by the eu emissions trading system (eu ets) , shall put in place green transition plans. companies shall also be strongly encouraged to advance in their digital transformation. technical assistance shall be available to assist companies for the purpose of these transitions.


### the steering board shall set specific diversification and concentration limits under the solvency support window to ensure that the respective requirements of article 9(2a)(b) and (c) are fulfilled , whilst avoiding excessive concentration in a limited number of member states. the steering board shall regularly take stock of the economic impact of the covid-19 pandemic on member states and sectors. on this basis , the steering board may decide to modify these limits , after consulting the investment committee. ### the steering board shall set specific diversification and concentration limits under the solvency support window to ensure that the respective requirements of article 9(2a)(b) and (c) are fulfilled , whilst avoiding excessive concentration in a limited number of member states. the steering board shall regularly , and at least on a quarterly basis , take stock of the economic impact of the covid-19 pandemic on member states and sectors. on this basis , the steering board may decide to modify these limits , after consulting the investment committee.


### b. whereas the wide use of pharmaceuticals in human and veterinary medicines , including antimicrobial agents , has increased their concentrations in many environmental reservoirs such as soils , sediments and waterbodies in the past 20 years; whereas the largest source of pharmaceuticals entering the environment is their use and disposal; ### b. whereas the wide use of pharmaceuticals in human and veterinary medicines , including antimicrobial agents , has increased their concentrations in many environmental reservoirs such as soils , sediments and waterbodies in the past 20 years; whereas the population grows and ages and the environmental concentrations are likely to increase , and the impact of climate change will affect both the quantity and the quality of water resources as at times of drought concentrations will be higher; whereas there is a need for more widespread gathering to measure this problem around the world; whereas the largest source of pharmaceuticals entering the environment is their use and disposal;


### d. whereas the excessive and incorrect use of antibiotics , particularly in livestock farming , and more generally poor practices in both human and veterinary medicine , have progressively rendered antimicrobial resistance a massive threat to human and animal health; ### d. whereas the inappropriate use of antibiotics , and generally poor practices in both human and veterinary medicine , have progressively rendered antimicrobial resistance a massive threat to human and animal health;


### d. whereas the excessive and incorrect use of antibiotics , particularly in livestock farming , and more generally poor practices in both human and veterinary medicine , have progressively rendered antimicrobial resistance a massive threat to human and animal health; ### d. whereas the inefficient use of antibiotics , particularly in livestock farming , and more generally poor practices in both human and veterinary medicine , have progressively rendered antimicrobial resistance a massive threat to human and animal health;


### e. whereas pharmaceuticals put on the market before 2006 were not subject to an environmental risk assessment as part of the authorisation process and might therefore still lack such an assessment; ### e. whereas pharmaceuticals authorised for human use and put on the market before 2006 were not subject to an environmental risk assessment as part of the authorisation process and might therefore still lack such an assessment;


### g. whereas there is sufficient evidence that action should be taken to reduce the risk from pharmaceuticals in the environment; ### g. whereas there is sufficient evidence that action should be taken to reduce the negative environmental impact from some pharmaceuticals , especially their impact on the development and spread of antimicrobial resistance;


### g. whereas there is sufficient evidence that action should be taken to reduce the risk from pharmaceuticals in the environment; ### g. whereas there is sufficient evidence that action should be taken to reduce the environmental impact from some pharmaceutical substances , which can pose a risk to the environment;


### h. whereas the environmental impact of pharmaceuticals has been recognised as an issue of concern by a large number of international organisations , third countries , european institutions , industry associations and non-governmental organisations; ### h. whereas the environmental impact of pharmaceuticals has been recognised as an issue of concern by a large number of international organisations , third countries , european institutions , industry associations and non-governmental organisations; whereas germany , sweden and the netherlands have already taken action to address the growing presence of pharmaceuticals in the environment;


### k. whereas in its conclusions of june 2019 , the council called upon the commission “to assess and define the most effective measures , including legislative measures , to mitigate the effects of pharmaceuticals in the environment and to combat the development of antimicrobial resistance and to reinforce the link with the health sector in this regard”; ### k. whereas in its conclusions of june 2019 , the council called upon the commission “to assess and define the most effective measures , including legislative measures , to mitigate the effects of pharmaceuticals in the environment and to combat the development of antimicrobial resistance and to reinforce the link with the health sector in this regard”; whereas the council acknowledged that further research is required to better understand the extent of the emerging human health and environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and their residues;


### 3. notes however with concern the very soft nature of the measures included in the communication; considers that legislative measures are needed in addition to non-legislative measures to properly tackle pharmaceutical pollution; ### 3. takes note of the soft nature of the recommendations included in the communication as these are driven by objectives to pursue , whereas the measures to be taken are of member state competence; considers that effective measures are needed to mitigate the impacts of pharmaceuticals in the environment;


### 3. notes however with concern the very soft nature of the measures included in the communication; considers that legislative measures are needed in addition to non-legislative measures to properly tackle pharmaceutical pollution; ### 3. takes note of the soft nature of the measures included in the communication; considers that effective measures are needed in order to properly tackle pharmaceutical pollution and mitigate the negative impacts of pharmaceuticals in the environment;


### 5. considers that a holistic approach is needed to tackle pharmaceutical pollution , taking into account the entire life cycle of drugs; stresses that regulatory actions have to be taken in line with the precautionary principle; highlights that the polluter pays principle should apply , primarily covering the manufacturing process , but also incentivising better prescription practices and consumer behaviour; ### 5. considers that a multistakeholder approach is needed to tackle pharmaceutical pollution , taking into account the entire life cycle of medicines; stresses that regulatory actions have to be taken in line with the precautionary principle; highlights that the polluter pays principle should apply , primarily covering the manufacturing process , but also incentivising better prescription practices and consumer behaviour; calls on the commission to consider the use of extended producer responsibility to decrease the negative impacts of pharmaceuticals on the environment;


### 5. considers that a holistic approach is needed to tackle pharmaceutical pollution , taking into account the entire life cycle of drugs; stresses that regulatory actions have to be taken in line with the precautionary principle; highlights that the polluter pays principle should apply , primarily covering the manufacturing process , but also incentivising better prescription practices and consumer behaviour; ### 5. considers that a multi-stakeholder approach is needed to tackle the impacts of pharmaceuticals in the environment , taking into account the entire life cycle of drugs by designing and implementing a policy mix that combines source-directed , use-oriented and end-of-pipe-measures using a combination of voluntary , economic and regulatory instruments; and also incentivizing better prescription practices and consumer behaviour;


### 6. highlights that emissions of pharmaceuticals into the environment may not only harm ecosystems , but may also undermine the effectiveness of these same pharmaceuticals , as they can cause the emergence of antibiotic resistance; ### 6. highlights that emissions of pharmaceuticals into the environment may not only harm ecosystems , but may also undermine the effectiveness of these same pharmaceuticals , especially in the case of antibiotics , as they can cause the emergence of antibiotic resistance;


### 6. highlights that emissions of pharmaceuticals into the environment may not only harm ecosystems , but may also undermine the effectiveness of these same pharmaceuticals , as they can cause the emergence of antibiotic resistance; ### 6. highlights that emissions of pharmaceuticals into the environment may not only harm ecosystems and wildlife , but may also undermine the effectiveness of these same pharmaceuticals , as they can cause the emergence of antibiotic resistance;


### 7. recalls that studies have shown that pharmaceutical products are especially present in water bodies , and that they are ineffectively filtered by wastewater treatment plants; ### 7. recalls that studies have shown that pharmaceutical products are especially present in water bodies , and that they are ineffectively filtered by wastewater treatment plants; highlights that contamination of freshwater and rivers basins naturally lead to contamination of the ocean on a global scale;


### 7. recalls that studies have shown that pharmaceutical products are especially present in water bodies , and that they are ineffectively filtered by wastewater treatment plants; ### 7. recalls that studies have shown that pharmaceutical products and residues are especially present in water bodies , and that they are not always effectively removed by wastewater treatment plants;


### 8. notes that due to generally low concentrations , risks are more related to possible cumulative effects of long-term low-dose exposure than to acute or immediate health effects; is particularly concerned by the endocrine disrupting properties of many pharmaceuticals ending up in the environment; ### 8. notes that due to generally low concentrations , risks are more related to possible cumulative effects of long-term low-dose exposure than to acute or immediate health effects; is particularly concerned by the endocrine disrupting properties of certain pharmaceuticals ending up in the environment;


### 9. points to the need to regulate pharmaceuticals under water legislation; recalls that interinstitutional negotiations are on-going on a review of the directive on the quality of water intended for human consumption and on a regulation on minimum requirements for water reuse; ### 9. recalls that interinstitutional negotiations are on-going on a review of the directive on the quality of water intended for human consumption and on a regulation on minimum requirements for water reuse;


### 11. calls on the commission to facilitate the exchange of existing best practices; ### 11. calls on the commission to facilitate the exchange of existing best practices among member states and stakeholders , including initiatives such as ipie , the eco-pharmaco-stewardship (eps) and the #medsdisposal campaign;


### increase awareness and promote prudent use of pharmaceuticals ### increase awareness and promote prevention measures and prudent use of pharmaceuticals;


### 12. calls on the member states to share best practices in the preventive use of antibiotics and to reinforce the ‘one health action plan against antimicrobial resistance’; reaffirms the positions expressed in its resolution of 13 september 2018 on a european one health action plan against antimicrobial resistance; ### 12. calls on the member states to share best practices in the preventive use of antibiotics and to fully implement the ‘one health action plan against antimicrobial resistance’; reaffirms the positions expressed in its resolution of 13 september 2018 on a european one health action plan against antimicrobial resistance;


### 13. calls on the member states and on the commission to promote awareness-raising campaigns among veterinaries and physicians on the prudent use of pharmaceuticals , particularly of antimicrobials; calls on actors in the pharmaceutical supply chain to contribute to providing to patients with sufficient information on how incorrectly disposed medicines may negatively impact the environment; calls for on-pack labelling in the form of an appropriate pictogramme to inform consumers how to properly dispose of unused medicines; ### 13. calls on the member states and on the commission to promote awareness-raising campaigns and training among veterinaries , pharmacists , physicians , healthcare professionals and patients on the prudent use of pharmaceuticals , particularly of antimicrobials; calls on actors in the pharmaceutical supply chain to contribute to providing to patients with sufficient information on how incorrectly disposed medicines may negatively impact the environment; calls for on-pack labelling in the form of an appropriate pictogram and a single unit dose barcoding to inform consumers how to properly use and dispose of unused medicines;


### 15. calls on member states and the commission to support the development of pharmaceuticals intrinsically less harmful for the environment (‘greener pharmaceuticals’) , which degrade more readily , into harmless substances , in wastewater treatment plants and the environment; ### 15. calls on member states and the commission to support the research and development of pharmaceuticals intrinsically less harmful for the environment;


### 15. calls on member states and the commission to support the development of pharmaceuticals intrinsically less harmful for the environment (‘greener pharmaceuticals’) , which degrade more readily , into harmless substances , in wastewater treatment plants and the environment; ### 15. calls on member states and the commission to support research and development of pharmaceuticals intrinsically less harmful for the environment (‘greener pharmaceuticals’) , by reducing , as far as possible , the pharmaceutical characteristics that affect environmental risks;


### 16. considers that the environmental impacts of pharmaceuticals could be included into the benefit-risk assessment of human medicines , as is already the case for veterinary medicines; ### 16. considers that the environmental impacts of pharmaceuticals could be an option to include into the benefit-risk assessment of human medicines , as is already the case for veterinary medicines;


### 20. points to the important role of procurement policy in promoting greener pharmaceuticals; calls on the commission to develop clear guidance on this issue; ### 20. points to the important role of procurement policy in promoting pharmaceuticals that are intrinsically less harmful for the environment; calls on the commission to develop clear guidance on this issue;


### 24. considers it appropriate that pharmaceutical companies submit a joint environmental risk assessment per active substance so as to have coherent information , avoid duplication of work and reduce animal testing; ### 24. considers it appropriate that pharmaceutical companies perform a joint environmental risk assessment for similar products where appropriate so as to have coherent information , avoid duplication of work and reduce animal testing; recalls the commission is due to evaluate the feasibility of setting up an eu-wide active substance-based review system by 28 january 2022;


### 27. considers that the overall per capita drug consumption should be reduced , without jeopardising patients’ health; is of the opinion that the overall per animal veterinary medicines consumption should also decrease; ### 27. considers that pharmaceutical consumption should be monitored transparently in order to support and encourage responsible use of medicines based on evidence in order to avoid over-consumption; is of the opinion that the overall per animal veterinary medicines consumption should also decrease;


### 27. considers that the overall per capita drug consumption should be reduced , without jeopardising patients’ health; is of the opinion that the overall per animal veterinary medicines consumption should also decrease; ### 27. considers that the overall per capita drug consumption should be reduced , without jeopardising patients’ health; is of the opinion that the overall per animal veterinary medicines consumption should also decrease without compromising animal health and welfare;


### 28. considers that a review of directive 86/278/eec on sewage sludge is long overdue; calls on the commission to make a legislative proposal to review and update directive 86/278/eec no later than by the end of 2020 , not least so as to avoid that pharmaceutical residues are spread onto fields; ### 28. considers that a review of directive 86/278/eec on sewage sludge is long overdue; calls on the commission to make a legislative proposal to review and update directive 86/278/eec no later than by the end of 2020 , in order to update quality standards according to the latest scientific evidence to promote a true circular economy which does not harm human health and the environment;


### 29. considers that pharmaceutical production plants should pre-treat their wastewater; ### 29. considers that pharmaceutical production plants should pre-treat their wastewater , according to the best available techniques;


### 30. calls for full enforcement of the existing provisions with regard to take-back schemes for unused medicines; ### 30. calls on the member states to set up and fully enforce the existing provisions with regard to take-back schemes for unused medicines;


### 32. is concerned that monitoring of pharmaceuticals in the environment is still very limited; stresses the need to strengthen post-marketing control mechanisms into comprehensive monitoring , also with regard to environmental effects , as the current surveillance system (pharmacovigilance) is not adequately and systematically covering the environmental data deficit; ### 32. is concerned that monitoring of pharmaceuticals in the environment is still very limited; stresses the need to strengthen post-marketing control mechanisms such as environmental monitoring , to adequately and systematically cover the environmental data deficit;


### 32. is concerned that monitoring of pharmaceuticals in the environment is still very limited; stresses the need to strengthen post-marketing control mechanisms into comprehensive monitoring , also with regard to environmental effects , as the current surveillance system (pharmacovigilance) is not adequately and systematically covering the environmental data deficit; ### 32. is concerned that monitoring of pharmaceuticals in the environment is still very limited; stresses the need to strengthen post-marketing control mechanisms , also with regard to environmental effects , to adequately and systematically cover the environmental data deficit;


### 35. emphasises the need to support further research , particularly under the next multi-annual financial framework , on the direct impact on human health of exposure to pharmaceuticals and their residues in the environment and on better understanding how pharmaceuticals enter and persist in the environment; ### 35. emphasises the need to support further research , particularly under the next multi-annual financial framework , on the direct impact on human health of exposure to pharmaceuticals and their residues in the environment and on better understanding how pharmaceuticals enter and persist in the environment , including in aquatic and marine ecosystems;


### a. whereas climate change is continuing globally and in europe and there is further evidence that future climate change will increase climate-related extremes in many eu regions; ### a. whereas the observed changes in climate already have wide-ranging impacts on ecosystems , economic sectors and human health; whereas climate change is continuing globally and in europe and there is further evidence that future climate change will effect europe and have a negative impact on eu regions;


### a. whereas climate change is continuing globally and in europe and there is further evidence that future climate change will increase climate-related extremes in many eu regions; ### a. whereas climate change is continuing globally and in europe and there is further evidence that future climate change will increase climate-related extremes in many eu regions as well as in third countries;


### b. whereas the observed changes in climate already have wide-ranging impacts on ecosystems , economic sectors and human health; ### deleted


### 1. welcomes the commission’s intention to establish the european union as a standard-setting and world-leading region for hydrogen; stresses that hydrogen is an important tool to decarbonise the energy system and to achieve the goals of the paris agreement; notes that an ambitious strategy can generate up to 1 million jobs and eur 150 billion in annual revenue by 2030 , while reducing annual co2 emissions by roughly 560 mt by 2050; calls , therefore , on the commission to introduce a comprehensive terminology and criteria for the certification of renewable and low-carbon hydrogen , since this constitutes the basis for any future investments; ### 1. welcomes the commission’s intention to establish the european union as a standard-setting and world-leading region for hydrogen; stresses that hydrogen is an important tool to decarbonise the energy system and to achieve the eu’s updated 2030 climate goals as well as eu’s climate neutrality target for2050 at the latest as enshrined in the climate law; notes that an ambitious strategy can generate up to 1 million jobs and eur 150 billion in annual revenues by 2030 , while reducing co2 emissions by roughly 560 mt by 2050; calls , therefore , on the commission to introduce a comprehensive terminology and criteria for the certification of renewable and low-carbon hydrogen in line with the regulation 2020/852 on the establishment of a framework to facilitate sustainable investment , and calls on the commission to ensure that those criteria will respect the do not significant harm referred to in the taxonomy regulation;


### 1. welcomes the commission’s intention to establish the european union as a standard-setting and world-leading region for hydrogen; stresses that hydrogen is an important tool to decarbonise the energy system and to achieve the goals of the paris agreement; notes that an ambitious strategy can generate up to 1 million jobs and eur 150 billion in annual revenue by 2030 , while reducing annual co2 emissions by roughly 560 mt by 2050; calls , therefore , on the commission to introduce a comprehensive terminology and criteria for the certification of renewable and low-carbon hydrogen , since this constitutes the basis for any future investments; ### 1. welcomes the commission’s intention to establish the european union as a standard-setting and world-leading region for hydrogen; stresses that hydrogen is an important tool to decarbonise the energy system and to achieve the goals of the paris agreement; notes that an ambitious strategy can generate up to 1 million jobs and eur 150 billion in annual revenue by 2030 , while reducing annual co2 emissions by roughly 560 mt by 2050; calls , therefore , on the commission to introduce a comprehensive terminology and criteria for the comprehensive certification of renewable and low-carbon hydrogen , since this constitutes the basis for any future investments , while taking into account that this terminology needs to fit into a robust international framework in order to avoid mislabelling or double counting of environmental impacts;


### 1. welcomes the commission’s intention to establish the european union as a standard-setting and world-leading region for hydrogen; stresses that hydrogen is an important tool to decarbonise the energy system and to achieve the goals of the paris agreement; notes that an ambitious strategy can generate up to 1 million jobs and eur 150 billion in annual revenue by 2030 , while reducing annual co2 emissions by roughly 560 mt by 2050; calls , therefore , on the commission to introduce a comprehensive terminology and criteria for the certification of renewable and low-carbon hydrogen , since this constitutes the basis for any future investments; ### 1. welcomes the commission’s intention to establish the european union as a standard-setting and world-leading region for hydrogen; stresses that hydrogen is an important tool to decarbonise the energy system and to achieve the goals of the paris agreement; notes that an ambitious strategy can generate up to 1 million jobs and eur 150 billion in annual revenue by 2030 , while reducing annual co2 emissions by roughly 560 mt by 2050; calls , therefore , on the commission to introduce a comprehensive terminology and robust sustainability criteria for the renewable and low-carbon hydrogen based on the maximum carbon payback period relevant for our commitments for year 2030 , since this constitutes the basis for any future investments and support;


### 1. welcomes the commission’s intention to establish the european union as a standard-setting and world-leading region for hydrogen; stresses that hydrogen is an important tool to decarbonise the energy system and to achieve the goals of the paris agreement; notes that an ambitious strategy can generate up to 1 million jobs and eur 150 billion in annual revenue by 2030 , while reducing annual co2 emissions by roughly 560 mt by 2050; calls , therefore , on the commission to introduce a comprehensive terminology and criteria for the certification of renewable and low-carbon hydrogen , since this constitutes the basis for any future investments; ### 1. welcomes the commission’s intention to establish the european union as a standard-setting and world-leading region for hydrogen; stresses that hydrogen is an important tool to decarbonise the energy system and to achieve the goals of the paris agreement; notes that an ambitious strategy can generate up to 1 million jobs and eur 150 billion in annual revenue by 2030 , while reducing annual co2 emissions by roughly 560 mt by 2050; calls , therefore , on the commission to introduce a comprehensive terminology and criteria for the certification of renewable and low-carbon hydrogen , based on life cycle assessment , taking into account production and transport modes used , since this constitutes the basis for any future investments;


### 1. welcomes the commission’s intention to establish the european union as a standard-setting and world-leading region for hydrogen; stresses that hydrogen is an important tool to decarbonise the energy system and to achieve the goals of the paris agreement; notes that an ambitious strategy can generate up to 1 million jobs and eur 150 billion in annual revenue by 2030 , while reducing annual co2 emissions by roughly 560 mt by 2050; calls , therefore , on the commission to introduce a comprehensive terminology and criteria for the certification of renewable and low-carbon hydrogen , since this constitutes the basis for any future investments; ### 1. welcomes the commission’s intention to establish the european union as a standard-setting and world-leading region for hydrogen; stresses that hydrogen is an important tool to decarbonise the energy system and to achieve the goals of the paris agreement; notes that an ambitious strategy can realize hydrogen benefits for all member states by fostering a hydrogen union , generate up to 1 million jobs and eur 150 billion in annual revenue by 2030 , while reducing annual co2 emissions by roughly 560 mt by 2050; calls therefore on the commission to introduce a comprehensive terminology and criteria for the certification of renewable and low-carbon hydrogen since this constitutes the basis for any future investments;


### 1. welcomes the commission’s intention to establish the european union as a standard-setting and world-leading region for hydrogen; stresses that hydrogen is an important tool to decarbonise the energy system and to achieve the goals of the paris agreement; notes that an ambitious strategy can generate up to 1 million jobs and eur 150 billion in annual revenue by 2030 , while reducing annual co2 emissions by roughly 560 mt by 2050; calls , therefore , on the commission to introduce a comprehensive terminology and criteria for the certification of renewable and low-carbon hydrogen , since this constitutes the basis for any future investments; ### 1. welcomes the commission’s intention to establish the european union as a standard-setting and world-leading region for clean hydrogen; stresses that clean hydrogen is an important tool to address hard-to-decarbonize sectors , such as heavy industry , aviation and international shipping and to achieve the goals of the paris agreement; calls on the commission to present in the first half of 2021 a clear definition of renewable hydrogen in line with the (outstanding) delegated act under article 27 of directive 2018/2001; considers that this definition should cover clean hydrogen used in any sector; further calls on the commission to introduce a comprehensive terminology and criteria for the certification of low-carbon hydrogen;


### 1. welcomes the commission’s intention to establish the european union as a standard-setting and world-leading region for hydrogen; stresses that hydrogen is an important tool to decarbonise the energy system and to achieve the goals of the paris agreement; notes that an ambitious strategy can generate up to 1 million jobs and eur 150 billion in annual revenue by 2030 , while reducing annual co2 emissions by roughly 560 mt by 2050; calls , therefore , on the commission to introduce a comprehensive terminology and criteria for the certification of renewable and low-carbon hydrogen , since this constitutes the basis for any future investments; ### 1. welcomes the commission’s intention to establish the european union as a standard-setting and world-leading region for hydrogen; stresses that renewable hydrogen is an important tool to decarbonise the energy system and industry to achieve the goals of the paris agreement; notes that an ambitious strategy can generate up to 1 million jobs and eur 150 billion in annual revenue by 2030 , while reducing annual co2 emissions by roughly 560 mt by 2050; calls , therefore , on the commission to introduce a comprehensive terminology and criteria for the certification of renewable and fossil based hydrogen , since this constitutes the basis for any future investments;


### 1. welcomes the commission’s intention to establish the european union as a standard-setting and world-leading region for hydrogen; stresses that hydrogen is an important tool to decarbonise the energy system and to achieve the goals of the paris agreement; notes that an ambitious strategy can generate up to 1 million jobs and eur 150 billion in annual revenue by 2030 , while reducing annual co2 emissions by roughly 560 mt by 2050; calls , therefore , on the commission to introduce a comprehensive terminology and criteria for the certification of renewable and low-carbon hydrogen , since this constitutes the basis for any future investments; ### 1. welcomes the commission’s intention to establish the european union as a standard-setting and world-leading region for hydrogen; stresses that hydrogen is an important tool to decarbonise the energy system and to achieve the goals of the paris agreement; notes that an ambitious strategy can generate up to 1 million jobs and eur 150 billion in annual revenue by 2030 , while reducing annual co2 emissions by roughly 560 mt by 2050; calls , therefore , on the commission to introduce a comprehensive terminology and criteria for the certification of renewable and ultra-low-carbon hydrogen , since this constitutes the basis for any future investments;


### 2. notes that hydrogen may be produced through a variety of processes; stresses the importance of a clear commitment to the transition to renewable and ultra-low-carbon hydrogen production to achieve the union’s 2050 climate neutrality target , while ensuring technological neutrality; points out that during a transitional period , incentives will be required to scale-up renewable and ultra-low-carbon hydrogen in industry and the transport sector , building on the established emission trading system (ets) framework; ### 2. notes that hydrogen may be produced through a variety of processes; stresses the importance of a clear commitment to transition to the full range of carbon-neutral and ultra-low-carbon hydrogen production to achieve the union’s 2050 climate neutrality target , while ensuring technological neutrality and a cross-sectoral approach to maximise scale effects and drive down costs across applications to also make hydrogen economically viable in those that are hard to decarbonize by other means; points out that during a transitional period temporary incentives will be required to scale-up carbon-neutral and ultra-low-carbon hydrogen in industry , buildings , transport , and mobility , building on a well-fitted emission trading system (ets) framework;


### 2. notes that hydrogen may be produced through a variety of processes; stresses the importance of a clear commitment to the transition to renewable and ultra-low-carbon hydrogen production to achieve the union’s 2050 climate neutrality target , while ensuring technological neutrality; points out that during a transitional period , incentives will be required to scale-up renewable and ultra-low-carbon hydrogen in industry and the transport sector , building on the established emission trading system (ets) framework; ### 2. notes that hydrogen may be produced through a variety of processes; stresses the importance of a clear commitment to the transition to renewable and ultra-low-carbon hydrogen taxonomy aligned production to achieve the union’s 2050 climate neutrality target , while ensuring technological neutrality; points out that during a transitional period , incentives will be required to scale-up renewable and ultra-low-carbon taxonomy aligned hydrogen in industry and the transport sector , building on the established emission trading system (ets) framework; call on the commission to develop a roadmap for the deployment and upscaling of electrolysers to ensure their cost-effectiveness in the main sectors of hydrogen use;


### 2. notes that hydrogen may be produced through a variety of processes; stresses the importance of a clear commitment to the transition to renewable and ultra-low-carbon hydrogen production to achieve the union’s 2050 climate neutrality target , while ensuring technological neutrality; points out that during a transitional period , incentives will be required to scale-up renewable and ultra-low-carbon hydrogen in industry and the transport sector , building on the established emission trading system (ets) framework; ### 2. notes that hydrogen may be produced through a variety of processes; stresses the importance of a clear commitment to the transition to renewable hydrogen production to achieve the union’s 2050 climate neutrality target , while ensuring technological neutrality; points out that during a transitional period , incentives will be required to scale-up renewable hydrogen in industry and the transport sector , building on the established emission trading system (ets) framework; notes in this context the need to ensure that allocation of free allowances for hydrogen production under the ets does not disincentivize a switch to renewable hydrogen;


### 2. notes that hydrogen may be produced through a variety of processes; stresses the importance of a clear commitment to the transition to renewable and ultra-low-carbon hydrogen production to achieve the union’s 2050 climate neutrality target , while ensuring technological neutrality; points out that during a transitional period , incentives will be required to scale-up renewable and ultra-low-carbon hydrogen in industry and the transport sector , building on the established emission trading system (ets) framework; ### 2. notes that hydrogen may be produced through a variety of processes; stresses the importance of a clear commitment to the transition to renewable and ultra-low-carbon hydrogen production to achieve the union’s 2050 climate neutrality target , while ensuring technological neutrality; points out , however , that during a transitional period , incentives will be required to ensure a level playing field and scale-up renewable and ultra-low-carbon hydrogen in industry and the transport sector , building on the revision of the renewable energy directive (red) and established emission trading system (ets)framework;


### 2. notes that hydrogen may be produced through a variety of processes; stresses the importance of a clear commitment to the transition to renewable and ultra-low-carbon hydrogen production to achieve the union’s 2050 climate neutrality target , while ensuring technological neutrality; points out that during a transitional period , incentives will be required to scale-up renewable and ultra-low-carbon hydrogen in industry and the transport sector , building on the established emission trading system (ets) framework; ### 2. notes that hydrogen may be produced through a variety of processes; stresses the importance of a clear commitment to the transition to renewable hydrogen production to achieve the union’s 2050 climate neutrality target; points out that during a transitional period a clear focus of a just transition for workers and apriority for the energy efficiency first principle and electrification first will be key while a lock-in to fossil-based hydrogen should be avoided;


### 1. welcomes the announcement of a renovation wave as part of the european green deal; urges the commission to present it as planned , given that it is a key element of the post-covid-19 recovery plan; calls on the member states to step up large-scale renovation plans under the national energy and climate plans (nceps); ### 1. welcomes the announcement of a renovation wave as part of the european green deal that will deliver on several of eu key objectives , including increasing energy efficiency , co2 savings and reducing energy poverty;; urges the commission to present it as planned , given that it is a key element of the post-covid-19 recovery plan; calls on the member states to step up large-scale renovation plans under the national energy and climate plans (nceps) and long-term renovation strategies;


### 2. welcomes the commission’s new circular economy action plan which highlights the role of construction and building materials in generating over 35 % of the eu’s total waste; notes that a streamlined approach should be taken in eu legislation to recovery , recycling , life-cycle assessment and to taking the embodied energy in building materials into account; ### 2. welcomes the commission’s new circular economy action plan which highlights the role of construction and building materials in generating over 35 % of the eu’s total waste; notes that a streamlined cross-sectoral approach (heating and cooling , power , buildings , infrastructure) should be taken in eu legislation to recovery , recycling , life-cycle assessment and to taking the embodied energy in building materials into account;


### 7. stresses that homeowners and housing associations should be supported in climate-proofing their building stock , for example through grants or financial instruments based on the additionality of multiannual financial framework (mff) funding , national budgets and private sector sources; ### 7. stresses that homeowners , housing associations and local authorities should be supported in climate-proofing their building stock and built environment , for example through grants or financial instruments based on the additionality of multiannual financial framework (mff) funding , national budgets and private sector sources;


### — having regard to the un sustainable development goals and particularly sustainable development goal 6 on clean water and sanitation21 , ### — having regard to the un sustainable development goals and particularly sustainable development goal 6 on clean water and sanitation21 and goal 14 on the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans , seas and marine resources ,


### b. whereas the water framework directive established a framework to protect 110.000 surface water bodies in the eu , aiming to achieve ‘good ecological and chemical status’ by 2015; whereas the fitness check found important shortcomings in the implementation of eu water legislation , which status is unlikely to be achieved by the 2027 deadline; ### b. whereas the water framework directive established a framework to protect 110.000 surface water bodies in the eu , aiming to achieve ‘good ecological and chemical status’ by 2015 , and to protect 13.400 groundwater bodies in the eu , aiming to achieve ‘good quantitative and chemical status’ by the same deadline; whereas the fitness check found important shortcomings in the implementation of eu water legislation , which status is unlikely to be achieved by the 2027 deadline , unless all required implementation efforts are immediately initiated and speeded up within eu member states , and unless all current insufficiencies in water-relevant sectoral policies (particularly in eu and national agriculture , transport and energy policy) are tackled in a manner consistent with the wfd requirements;


### b. whereas the water framework directive established a framework to protect 110.000 surface water bodies in the eu , aiming to achieve ‘good ecological and chemical status’ by 2015; whereas the fitness check found important shortcomings in the implementation of eu water legislation , which status is unlikely to be achieved by the 2027 deadline; ### b. whereas the water framework directive established a framework to protect 110.000 surface water bodies in the eu , aiming to achieve ‘good ecological and chemical status’ by 2015 , and 13.400 ground water bodies in the eu , aiming to achieve ‘good quantitative and chemical status’ by the same deadline; whereas the fitness check found important shortcomings in the implementation of eu water legislation , unlikely to be achieved by the 2027 deadline;


### b. whereas the water framework directive established a framework to protect 110.000 surface water bodies in the eu , aiming to achieve ‘good ecological and chemical status’ by 2015; whereas the fitness check found important shortcomings in the implementation of eu water legislation , which status is unlikely to be achieved by the 2027 deadline; ### b. whereas the water framework directive established a framework to protect all surface and ground water bodies in the eu , aiming to achieve ‘good ecological and chemical status’ by 2015 as well as to protect the resources for drinking water pursuant article 7(2); whereas the fitness check found important shortcomings in the implementation of eu water legislation , which status is unlikely to be achieved by the 2027 deadline;


### c. whereas good chemical status has been achieved for only 38% of surface waters and just 40% is in good ecological status or potential; ### c. whereas good chemical status has been achieved for only 38% of surface waters and just 40% is in good ecological status or potential; whereas due to the “one out all out” principle , these figures are not representative of the progress made on chemical or ecological status;


### d. whereas the effectiveness of the wfd depends upon its implementation by the member states; ### d. whereas the effectiveness of the wfd depends upon its implementation by the member states , but also on implementation of other pieces of eu legislation , such as the nitrates directive and the urban waste water treatment directive , as well as on better integration of water objectives in other policies;


### d. whereas the effectiveness of the wfd depends upon its implementation by the member states; ### d. whereas the effectiveness of the wfd depends upon its implementation by the member states; whereas stakeholder involvement is key for an effective implementation;


### d. whereas the effectiveness of the wfd depends upon its implementation by the member states; ### d. whereas the effectiveness of the wfd depends upon its implementation and enforcement by the member states;


### f. whereas the main point source of water pollution in the eu is the discharge of untreated or inadequately treated urban and/or industrial waste water; whereas the main diffuse source of water pollution is agriculture , with releases of nutrients , pesticides and other pollutants; ### f. whereas the main point source of water pollution in the eu is the discharge of untreated or inadequately treated urban and/or industrial waste water due to incompliance with the uwwd with releases of for instance chemical substances , pharmaceutical residues or microplastics; whereas the main diffuse source of water pollution and largest land user is agriculture , with releases of nutrients , pesticides and other pollutants; whereas diffuse pollution is an obstacle to the implementation of the polluter pays principle;


### f. whereas the main point source of water pollution in the eu is the discharge of untreated or inadequately treated urban and/or industrial waste water; whereas the main diffuse source of water pollution is agriculture , with releases of nutrients , pesticides and other pollutants; ### f. whereas the main point source of water pollution in the eu is the discharge of untreated or inadequately treated urban and/or industrial waste water; whereas the main diffuse source of water pollution is agriculture , with releases of nutrients , pesticides and other pollutants into drainage basins and rivers , potentially contaminating coastal waters and the oceans in the long term;


### g. whereas it is of crucial importance to tackle chemical pollution in surface and groundwater wherever possible at source as the most cost-effective measure; ### g. whereas it is of crucial importance to tackle chemical pollution in surface and groundwater as a priority at source as the most sustainable and cost-effective measure;


### g. whereas it is of crucial importance to tackle chemical pollution in surface and groundwater wherever possible at source as the most cost-effective measure; ### g. whereas it is of crucial importance to tackle chemical pollution in surface and groundwater wherever possible at source as the most cost-effective measure , while implementing the polluter-pays principle


### g. whereas it is of crucial importance to tackle chemical pollution in surface and groundwater wherever possible at source as the most cost-effective measure; ### g. whereas it is of crucial importance to tackle chemical pollution in surface and groundwater wherever possible at source , taking into account the relative cost-effectiveness of measures;


### i. whereas freshwater biodiversity is threatened in europe; whereas healthy and resilient freshwater ecosystems are better able to mitigate the effects of , and adapt to climate change; ### i. whereas the un biodiversity report from 2019 names water pollution as an important threat to global biodiversity , whereas freshwater biodiversity is threatened in europe and this can have a negative impact on flora and fauna; whereas healthy and resilient freshwater ecosystems are better able to mitigate the effects of , and adapt to climate change; whereas european wetlands , which serve as natural carbon sinks , have decreased by 50% since 1970 and freshwater species have declined by 83% since then;


### i. whereas freshwater biodiversity is threatened in europe; whereas healthy and resilient freshwater ecosystems are better able to mitigate the effects of , and adapt to climate change; ### i. whereas freshwater biodiversity is among the most threatened in europe , and eu freshwater ecosystems are home to sturgeons , the most endangered species group on earth; whereas healthy and resilient freshwater ecosystems are better able to mitigate the effects of , and adapt to climate change;


### k. whereas water is an essential element in the food cycle; whereas good quality of ground and surface waters is necessary to achieve a fair , healthy and environmentally-friendly food system as described in the farm to fork strategy; ### k. whereas water is an essential element in the food cycle; whereas good quality and sufficient quantity of ground and surface waters is necessary to achieve a fair , healthy and environmentally-friendly food system as described in the farm to fork strategy;


### k. whereas water is an essential element in the food cycle; whereas good quality of ground and surface waters is necessary to achieve a fair , healthy and environmentally-friendly food system as described in the farm to fork strategy; ### k. whereas water is an essential element in the food cycle; whereas good quality and quantity of ground and surface waters is necessary to achieve a fair , healthy and environmentally-friendly food system as described in the farm to fork strategy;


### l. whereas there are currently over 21 000 hydropower plants in europe; whereas no comprehensive eu action has taken place for dam removal; ### l. whereas there are currently over 21 000 hydropower plants in europe; whereas no comprehensive eu action has taken place for dam removal; whereas the european union should engage in environmentally friendly hydraulic projects such as river hydropower , small-scale hydropower and low head hydropower and promote the use of the hydropower in hydraulic circuits;


### l. whereas there are currently over 21.000 hydropower plants in europe; whereas no comprehensive eu action has taken place for dam removal; ### l. whereas there are currently over 21.000 hydropower plants in europe; whereas no comprehensive eu action has taken place for dam removal despite evidence that eu coordination in this matter would provide added value;


### m. whereas the uwwtd was effective in reducing pollution to water bodies by reducing the loads of biochemical oxygen demand , nitrogen and phosphorus in treated waste water across the eu; ### m. whereas the uwwtd was effective in reducing targeted pollutants to water bodies by reducing the loads of biochemical oxygen demand , nitrogen and phosphorus in treated waste water across the eu; nevertheless , more attention should be given to both existing and emerging sources of pollution;


### 1. welcomes the success of the wfd in setting up an adequate governance framework for integrated water management and in slowing down the deterioration of water quality; ### 1. welcomes the success of the wfd in setting up an adequate governance framework for integrated water management , as well as its success in improving water quality , or in some cases at least in slowing down the deterioration of water quality;


### 2. welcomes the assessment of the commission that the wfd is fit for purpose , yet its implementation needs to be improved and speeded up; ### 2. welcomes the assessment of the commission that the wfd is fit for purpose , yet its implementation needs to be improved and speeded up; stresses , that due to the likelihood of missing the 2027 deadline it is necessary to continue the directive thereafter; calls on the commission to propose updates to the annexes if necessary , to propose a solution to continue the deadlines past 2027 and to present clear guidance on the application of exemptions;


### 2. welcomes the assessment of the commission that the wfd is fit for purpose , yet its implementation needs to be improved and speeded up; ### 2. welcomes the assessment of the commission that the wfd is fit for purpose , yet its implementation needs to be improved and speeded up and its objectives need to be integrated in sectoral policies particularly agriculture , transport and energy policy;


### 2. welcomes the assessment of the commission that the wfd is fit for purpose , yet its implementation needs to be improved and speeded up; ### 2. welcomes the assessment of the commission that the wfd is fit for purpose , yet its implementation needs to be improved and speeded up; calls on the european commission to declare that the wfd will not be revised in order to end legal uncertainty.


### 3. regrets that the objectives of the wfd still are not reached mainly due to inadequate funding , particularly slow implementation , insufficient enforcement and broad use of the exemptions of the directive , that integration of environmental objectives in sectoral policies have been insufficient , and that half of the eu`s water bodies are still not in a good status; ### 3. regrets that the objectives of the wfd still are not reached mainly due to slow implementation , insufficient enforcement and broad use of the exemptions of the directive , that integration of environmental objectives in sectoral policies have been insufficient , and that half of the eu`s water bodies are still not in a good status; regrets the inadequate funding to reach the wfd objectives;


### 4. notes that climate change can have a significant negative impact on freshwater sources with droughts leading to depleted river flows and higher concentrations of pollutants , and intense rainfall leading to increased urban and agricultural run-off; emphasises that increasing temperatures lead to increased water stress , impacting several economic sectors; underlines that resilience of water ecosystems , flooding and water scarcity should be duly taken into account in the upcoming eu climate adaptation strategy; ### 4. notes that climate change can have a significant negative impact on freshwater sources with droughts leading to depleted river flows and higher concentrations of pollutants , notably in ‘closed’ water zones , and intense rainfall leading to increased urban and agricultural run-off; recalls that the increasing incidence of extreme climatic phenomena such as cyclones and storms leads to an increase in the salinity of freshwater and coastal waters and emphasises that increasing temperatures lead to increased water stress , impacting several economic sectors; underlines that resilience of water ecosystems , flooding and water scarcity should be duly taken into account in the upcoming eu climate adaptation strategy;


### 4. notes that climate change can have a significant negative impact on freshwater sources with droughts leading to depleted river flows and higher concentrations of pollutants , and intense rainfall leading to increased urban and agricultural run-off; emphasises that increasing temperatures lead to increased water stress , impacting several economic sectors; underlines that resilience of water ecosystems , flooding and water scarcity should be duly taken into account in the upcoming eu climate adaptation strategy; ### 4. notes that climate change can have a significant negative impact on freshwater sources with droughts leading to depleted river flows and higher concentrations of pollutants , and intense rainfall leading to increased urban and agricultural run-off; emphasises that increasing temperatures lead to increased water stress , impacting several economic sectors; underlines that resilience of water ecosystems , flooding , water scarcity and their impact on food production should be duly taken into account in the upcoming eu climate adaptation strategy according to article 2 (1) (b) of the paris agreement;


### 5. notes that there is room for improvement in the area of chemicals; calls on the commission to update relevant substances contained in the annexes to the wfd; recommends the development of new guidelines on improved monitoring methods for chemical mixtures; ### 5. notes that while there is evidence that the directives have led to a reduced chemical pollution of eu waters , the commission has identified unexpected differences between member states , the process of updating the list of priority substances and not taking into account the effects combined effects of mixtures as the major obstacles in the area of chemicals; calls on the commission to propose updates of relevant substances contained in the annexes to the wfd , particularly of the priority substances; recommends the development of new guidelines on improved monitoring methods for chemical mixtures;


### 5. notes that there is room for improvement in the area of chemicals; calls on the commission to update relevant substances contained in the annexes to the wfd; recommends the development of new guidelines on improved monitoring methods for chemical mixtures; ### 5. notes that there is room for improvement in the area of chemicals; calls on the commission to update relevant substances contained in the annexes to the wfd; recommends the development of new guidelines on improved monitoring methods for chemical mixtures; calls on the commission to speed up its work on development of methods for assessing and managing chemical mixtures and to complement its work by introducing mixture assessment factor;


### 5. notes that there is room for improvement in the area of chemicals; calls on the commission to update relevant substances contained in the annexes to the wfd; recommends the development of new guidelines on improved monitoring methods for chemical mixtures; ### 5. notes that there is room for improvement in the area of chemicals; calls on the commission to update and add relevant substances in the annexes of the daughter directives to the wfd; recommends the development of new guidelines on improved monitoring methods for chemical mixtures;


### 6. notes that the “one-out-all-out”-principle should remain intact , yet poses a problem in the communication on progress made with regards to single parameters; calls for complementary reporting methodologies (such as distance to target);; highlights the importance of transparency and provision of comprehensive information to the public on the quality of water in the eu; ### 6. notes that the “one-out-all-out”-principle should remain intact , yet poses a problem in the communication on progress made with regards to single parameters; calls for complementary reporting methodologies (such as distance to target , implemented measures and progress made on single parameters); highlights the importance of transparency and provision of comprehensive information to the public on the quality and quantity of water in the eu;


### 8. regrets that the cost-recovery principle , that foresees that all water users have an effective and proportionate financial participation , remains low to non-existent in several member states; calls on member states to consider and implement adequate water pricing policies and fully apply the cost recovery principle in line with the wfd; emphasises however that all citizens should have affordable access to water; ### 8. regrets that the cost-recovery principle , that foresees that all water users have an effective and proportionate financial participation , remains low to non-existent in several member states; stresses that water use in some parts of europe threatens the quantitative status of water bodies beyond the level of maintained ecological flow; calls on member states to implement adequate water pricing policies and fully apply the cost recovery principle for both environmental and resource cost , in line with the wfd and the polluter pays principle; calls on the commission to enforce this principle; emphasises however that all citizens should have affordable access to water;


### 8. regrets that the cost-recovery principle , that foresees that all water users have an effective and proportionate financial participation , remains low to non-existent in several member states; calls on member states to consider and implement adequate water pricing policies and fully apply the cost recovery principle in line with the wfd; emphasises however that all citizens should have affordable access to water; ### 8. regrets that the cost-recovery principle , that foresees that all water users have an effective and proportionate financial participation , remains low to non-existent in several member states when considering the contribution from municipalities , industry and agriculture; calls on member states to consider and implement adequate water pricing policies and fully apply the cost recovery principle as well as the polluter-pays principle in line with the wfd; emphasises however that all citizens should have access to affordable water services;


### 9. highlights the importance of further addressing eutrophication of both fresh and salt waters caused by nitrogen and phosphorus from wastewater and other sources , including from agriculture; ### 9. highlights the importance of further addressing eutrophication of both fresh and salt waters caused by nitrogen and phosphorus from wastewater and other sources , including from agriculture; welcomes , in this regard , the inclusion of the farm sustainability tool for nutrients in the framework of the eu standards on good agricultural and environmental conditions of land , facilitating better management and reducing nutrient leakage in ground and surface water;


### 9. highlights the importance of further addressing eutrophication of both fresh and salt waters caused by nitrogen and phosphorus from wastewater and other sources , including from agriculture; ### 9. highlights the importance of further addressing eutrophication of both fresh and salt waters caused by nitrogen and phosphorus from inadequately treated wastewater and other sources , including from agriculture;


### 10. notes that hydropower stations provide the largest share of renewable energy in the eu , points out , however , that the construction of dams can negatively affect habitats and that the wfd imposes strict criteria for the protection of hydromorphological conditions; calls for strict assessments of the impacts of resulting alterations to water quality and ecosystems; ### 10. notes that hydropower stations can only provide a limited share of renewable energy in the eu , as rivers are already saturated with hydropower plants and climate change impacts are expected to affect negatively the production of existing installations in the eu; points out , however , that the operation and construction of dams negatively affects the ecological status of water bodies and freshwater habitats and impedes the achievement of the objectives of wfd and nature directives; calls on member states to strictly apply the article 4(7) when authorising new hydropower plants and perform strict assessments of the impacts of resulting alterations to water status; calls on the commission to phase out financial support to the construction of greenfield hydropower installations , including pumped storage , and instead only consider supporting the retrofitting of existing hydropower installations to improve passage performance for both upstream and downstream migration;


### 10. notes that hydropower stations provide the largest share of renewable energy in the eu , points out , however , that the construction of dams can negatively affect habitats and that the wfd imposes strict criteria for the protection of hydromorphological conditions; calls for strict assessments of the impacts of resulting alterations to water quality and ecosystems; ### 10. notes that hydropower stations provide the largest share of renewable energy in the eu , points out , however , that the construction of dams can negatively affect habitats and that the wfd imposes strict criteria for the protection of hydromorphological conditions; calls for strict assessments of the impacts of resulting alterations to water quality and ecosystems; calls on the member states to refrain from building hydropower stations in protected areas and other projects which lead to significant hydromorphological pressures on water;


### 10. notes that hydropower stations provide the largest share of renewable energy in the eu , points out , however , that the construction of dams can negatively affect habitats and that the wfd imposes strict criteria for the protection of hydromorphological conditions; calls for strict assessments of the impacts of resulting alterations to water quality and ecosystems; ### 10. notes that hydropower stations provide the largest share of renewable energy in the eu , points out , however , that the construction of dams can negatively affect habitats and that the wfd imposes strict criteria for the protection of hydromorphological conditions; takes note of the developments in low impact hydropower; calls for strict assessments of the impacts of resulting alterations to water quality and quantity , as well as to ecosystems;


### 11. notes that the shift from road freight to inland waterways should go hand in hand with support to sustainable , alternative fuels and technology for inland navigation to reduce ghg emissions and to avoid deterioration in the quality of water bodies; ### 11. notes that the shift from road freight to inland waterways , which threatens the integrity of europe’s largest rivers , should be fully in line with the non-deterioration principle of the wfd as well as with other environmental legislation including the birds and habitat directives and go hand in hand with support to sustainable , alternative fuels and technology for inland navigation to reduce ghg emissions and to avoid deterioration in the ecological and chemical status of water bodies;


### 11. notes that the shift from road freight to inland waterways should go hand in hand with support to sustainable , alternative fuels and technology for inland navigation to reduce ghg emissions and to avoid deterioration in the quality of water bodies; ### 11. notes that the shift from road freight to inland waterways should be fully in line with the non-deterioration principle of the wfd and go hand in hand with support to sustainable , alternative fuels and technology for inland navigation to reduce ghg emissions and to avoid deterioration in the quality of water bodies to protect biodiversity and strive to a zero-pollution environment.


### 11. notes that the shift from road freight to inland waterways should go hand in hand with support to sustainable , alternative fuels and technology for inland navigation to reduce ghg emissions and to avoid deterioration in the quality of water bodies; ### 11. notes that the shift from road freight to inland waterways should go hand in hand with support to sustainable , alternative fuels and technology such as shore-to-ship power supply (‘cold-ironing’) , for inland navigation to reduce ghg emissions and to avoid deterioration in the quality of water bodies;


### 12. welcomes the fact that the uwwtd has delivered on the reduction of loads , thereby contributing to the improvement of water quality , regrets however , that the evaluation of the uwwtd does not analyse the effectiveness regarding discharges of industrial waste water into collecting systems and urban waste water plants; ### 12. welcomes the fact that the uwwtd has delivered on the reduction of loads , thereby contributing to the improvement of water quality , regrets however , that the evaluation of the uwwtd does not analyse the effectiveness regarding discharges of industrial waste water into collecting systems and urban waste water plants; urges the commission to support member states with the implementation of the directive by enabling sustainable water financing and incentivising the development and deployment of innovative wastewater technologies.


### 12. welcomes the fact that the uwwtd has delivered on the reduction of loads , thereby contributing to the improvement of water quality , regrets however , that the evaluation of the uwwtd does not analyse the effectiveness regarding discharges of industrial waste water into collecting systems and urban waste water plants; ### 12. welcomes the fact that the uwwtd has delivered on the reduction of loads , thereby contributing to the improvement of water quality , regrets however , that the evaluation of the uwwtd does not analyse the effectiveness regarding discharges of industrial waste water into collecting systems and urban waste water plants; calls on the commission to take this into account in the eventual revision process of the uwwtd;


### 13. notes that the uwwtd does not sufficiently reflect the problems of storm water overflows and urban runoff , individual systems and small agglomerations; ### 13. notes that the uwwtd does not sufficiently reflect the problems of storm water overflows and urban runoff , individual systems and small agglomerations; believes that monitoring and controlling the effect of storm water overflows and urban run-off should be better addressed , since this significantly pollutes receiving surface and ground water bodies


### 13. notes that the uwwtd does not sufficiently reflect the problems of storm water overflows and urban runoff , individual systems and small agglomerations; ### 13. notes that the uwwtd does not sufficiently reflect the problems of storm water overflows and urban runoff in the light of climate change , as well as the problems of individual systems and small agglomerations;


### 14. calls on member states to achieve full compliance with the wfd as soon as possible , and in any case no later than 2027; ### 14. calls on member states to achieve full compliance with the wfd as soon as possible; calls on the commission to issue recommendations where member states are likely to miss the 2027 deadline;


### 16. calls on the commission to take strict and swift action on pursuing infringements of member states to ensure full compliance of all member states with the wfd as soon as possible , and no later than 2027; urges the commission to act on the open infringement cases related to systemic violation of the water legislation; ### 16. calls on the commission to take strict and swift action on pursuing infringements of member states to ensure full compliance of all member states with the wfd as soon as possible , and no later than 2027; urges the commission to act with strict and swift actions on the open infringement cases related to systemic violation of the water legislation;


### 16. calls on the commission to take strict and swift action on pursuing infringements of member states to ensure full compliance of all member states with the wfd as soon as possible , and no later than 2027; urges the commission to act on the open infringement cases related to systemic violation of the water legislation; ### 16. calls on the commission to take strict and swift action on pursuing infringements of member states to ensure full compliance of all member states with the wfd as soon as possible , with the aim to achieve full compliance by 2027; urges the commission to act on the open infringement cases related to systemic violation of the water legislation;


### 17. stresses the need for alignment of the common agricultural policy (cap) with the wfd regarding the need for increased water protection measures in agriculture; welcomes the inclusion of improved nutrient management as one of the objectives of the new cap strategic plans and of the biodiversity strategy; ### 17. stresses the need for alignment of the common agricultural policy (cap) with the wfd regarding the need for increased water protection measures in agriculture; welcomes the inclusion of improved nutrient management as one of the objectives of the new cap strategic plans and of the biodiversity strategy; calls for legislative translation of relevant green deal targets , such as reducing by 50% the use and risk of chemical pesticides , reducing by 50% the use of high-risk pesticides and reducing nutrient losses by at least 50% by 2030 via strategic plans , in order to protect water from pollution;


### 17. stresses the need for alignment of the common agricultural policy (cap) with the wfd regarding the need for increased water protection measures in agriculture; welcomes the inclusion of improved nutrient management as one of the objectives of the new cap strategic plans and of the biodiversity strategy; ### 17. stresses the need for alignment of the common agricultural policy (cap) with the wfd regarding the need for increased water protection measures in agriculture; welcomes the inclusion of improved nutrient management as one of the objectives of the new cap strategic plans and of the biodiversity strategy; calls for supplementary measures , in particular measures contributing to the 25 000 km free-flowing river restoration goal to be considered for non-productive investments under pillar ii of the cap as member states should set explicit national values for applicable targets in their strategic plans1a;


### 17. stresses the need for alignment of the common agricultural policy (cap) with the wfd regarding the need for increased water protection measures in agriculture; welcomes the inclusion of improved nutrient management as one of the objectives of the new cap strategic plans and of the biodiversity strategy; ### 17. stresses the need for alignment of the common agricultural policy (cap) with the wfd regarding the need for increased water protection measures in agriculture , for instance through higher efficiency in nutrient use; welcomes the inclusion of improved nutrient management as one of the objectives of the new cap strategic plans and of the biodiversity strategy; stresses the need for additional financing of ecological measures in the framework of the cap revision in order to tackle climate change and to ensure sustainable water management;


### 17. stresses the need for alignment of the common agricultural policy (cap) with the wfd regarding the need for increased water protection measures in agriculture; welcomes the inclusion of improved nutrient management as one of the objectives of the new cap strategic plans and of the biodiversity strategy; ### 17. stresses the need for alignment of the common agricultural policy (cap) with the wfd regarding the need for increased water protection measures in agriculture; welcomes the inclusion of improved nutrient management as one of the objectives of the new cap strategic plans and of the biodiversity strategy; and calls for the strengthening of strategic land-sea links in the implementation of good water management policies;


### 17. stresses the need for alignment of the common agricultural policy (cap) with the wfd regarding the need for increased water protection measures in agriculture; welcomes the inclusion of improved nutrient management as one of the objectives of the new cap strategic plans and of the biodiversity strategy; ### 17. stresses the need for alignment of the common agricultural policy (cap) with the wfd regarding the need for increased water protection measures in agriculture; welcomes the inclusion of improved nutrient management as one of the objectives of the new cap strategic plans and of the biodiversity strategy; underlines the need to make water a priority of the new cap strategic plans;


### 18. urges the commission to streamline and improve monitoring systems for water quality , collecting , among others , data on pesticide residue and metabolites in the water bodies in europe; ### 18. urges the commission to streamline and improve monitoring systems for water quality , collecting , among others , data on pesticide residue and metabolites in the water bodies in europe; welcomes the reduction targets for the use and risks of pesticides by 50% established on the farm to fork strategy and the decision to revise the directive on the sustainable use of pesticides; stresses the urgent need to reduce the impact of pesticides on drinking water resources by prioritising their protection in the (re-) authorisation processes and application of pesticides;


### 18. urges the commission to streamline and improve monitoring systems for water quality , collecting , among others , data on pesticide residue and metabolites in the water bodies in europe; ### 18. urges the commission to streamline and improve monitoring systems for water quality , collecting , among others , data on the main sources of emission of dangerous substances , including medicine and radioactive residues , microplastics , pesticide residue and metabolites in the water bodies in europe;


### 18. urges the commission to streamline and improve monitoring systems for water quality , collecting , among others , data on pesticide residue and metabolites in the water bodies in europe; ### 18. urges the commission to streamline and improve monitoring systems for water quality and environmental pollutants , collecting , among others , data on chemicals of concern , microplastics , pharmaceuticals , pesticide residue and metabolites , as well as other pollutants of emerging concern in the water bodies in europe;


### 18. urges the commission to streamline and improve monitoring systems for water quality , collecting , among others , data on pesticide residue and metabolites in the water bodies in europe; ### 18. urges the commission to streamline and improve monitoring systems for water quality , collecting , among others , data on pharmaceuticals , microplastics , pesticide residue and metabolites , as well as other pollutants of emerging concern in the water bodies in europe;


### 18. urges the commission to streamline and improve monitoring systems for water quality , collecting , among others , data on pesticide residue and metabolites in the water bodies in europe; ### 18. urges the commission to streamline and improve monitoring systems for water quality , collecting , among others , data on pesticide residue and metabolites as well as biocides and pharmaceuticals in the water bodies in europe;


### 19. calls on the commission and the member states to develop drought management strategies as part of the river basin management plans and flood risk management plans; ### 19. calls on the member states to develop drought management strategies , particularly with a view to the provision of drinking water and the production of food , as part of the river basin management plans and flood risk management plans;


### 20. suggests to address droughts with projects for the reuse of disused quarries , transformed into basins to contain rainwater and flood waves; encourages research and investments in this direction; ### 20. suggests to address droughts with projects for the reuse of disused quarries , transformed into basins to contain rainwater and flood waves; and to integrate rainwater collection projects into the design of buildings and infrastructure , through underground storage basins and dual water distribution systems in homes; encourages research and investments in this direction;


### 21. calls on the member states to identify and secure the necessary funds and to step up efforts to maintain and reinvest in existing infrastructures that do not raise environmental or public health concerns; stresses the need to provide financial support for innovative methods and nature-based solutions; ### 21. calls on the member states to identify and secure the necessary funds and to step up efforts to maintain and reinvest in existing infrastructures that do not raise environmental or public health concerns , but also to identify infrastructures that perform poorly and which are not up to standard; stresses the need to provide financial support for innovative methods and nature-based solutions , particularly in carbon-neutral or lagoon-based treatment infrastructures;


### 21. calls on the member states to identify and secure the necessary funds and to step up efforts to maintain and reinvest in existing infrastructures that do not raise environmental or public health concerns; stresses the need to provide financial support for innovative methods and nature-based solutions; ### 21. calls on the member states to identify and secure the necessary funds and to step up efforts to maintain and reinvest in existing infrastructures that do not raise environmental or public health concerns; stresses the need to provide financial support for sustainable innovative methods and particularly nature-based solutions such as restoration of wetlands and floodplains or rewetting drained peatlands;


### 21. calls on the member states to identify and secure the necessary funds and to step up efforts to maintain and reinvest in existing infrastructures that do not raise environmental or public health concerns; stresses the need to provide financial support for innovative methods and nature-based solutions; ### 21. calls on the commission and member states to identify and secure the necessary funds and to step up efforts to maintain and reinvest in existing as well as new infrastructures that do not raise environmental or public health concerns; stresses the need to provide financial support for innovative methods and nature-based solutions;


### 22. encourages a better integration of the flood risk management directive in policies on prioritising nature-based solutions , and adjusting funding streams accordingly; ### 22. encourages a better integration of the flood risk management directive in policies on prioritising nature-based solutions , and adjusting funding streams accordingly; highlights the importance of managing catchment areas in an integrated and holistic manner;


### 23. calls for increased action at union and member state level to tackle pollutants of emerging concern , such as microplastics and pharmaceuticals; ### 23. notes that microplastics are estimated to be persistent in freshwater for 450 years and that current water treatment plants do not filter these particles completely; therefore welcomes the decision to develop a methodology for the monitoring of microplastics in the revised drinking water directive (dwd); calls for increased action at union and member state level to tackle pollutants of emerging concern , such as microplastics and pharmaceuticals , edcs and pfas and welcomes the establishment of a watchlist for these substances under the revised dwd;


### 23. calls for increased action at union and member state level to tackle pollutants of emerging concern , such as microplastics and pharmaceuticals; ### 23. calls for increased action at union and member state level to tackle pollutants of emerging concern , such as microplastics , pharmaceuticals or pfas;


### 24. calls for improving public consultation , public awareness and education and stimulating inter-sectoral dialogue; ### 24. calls for improving public consultation , public awareness and education on the links between water , ecosystems , sanitation , health , food safety , food security and disaster prevention , and for stimulating inter-sectoral dialogue between economic operators , water providers , citizens , authorities and civil society organisations;


### 24. calls for improving public consultation , public awareness and education and stimulating inter-sectoral dialogue; ### 24. calls for improving public consultation , public awareness and education and stimulating inter-sectoral dialogue and for ensuring environmental justice and right of individuals under both the environmental impact assessment (eia) directive and the water framework directive (wfd) in line with the decisions of ecj;


### a. whereas green infrastructure is understood as a strategically planned network of natural and semi-natural areas with other environmental features designed and managed to deliver a wide range of ecosystem services , while incorporating green spaces and other physical features in rural and urban settings12 ; ### a. whereas green infrastructure is understood as a strategically planned network of natural and semi-natural areas with other environmental features designed and managed to deliver a wide range of ecosystem services , while incorporating green spaces (or blue if aquatic ecosystems are concerned) and other physical features in terrestrial (including coastal) and marine areas in rural and urban settings12 ;


### b. whereas 72% of the european population live in cities , towns and suburbs , and the share of the urban population continues to grow and could reach 80% in 202013 ; whereas these figures increase the importance of greener cities in tackling major challenges that our planet is faced with; ### b. whereas 72% of the european population live in cities , towns and suburbs , and the share of the urban population continues to grow and could reach 80% in 202013; latest previsions underline that 80% of the world's population will live on the coastal strip areas in 2050 , whereas these figures increase the importance of greener cities in tackling major challenges that our planet is faced with;


### c. whereas cities face an array of challenges , ranging from impact on residents’ health to environmental concerns , and therefore green infrastructure has great potential to offer solutions to many of these problems; ### c. whereas cities face an array of challenges , ranging from impact on residents’ health to environmental concerns , and therefore green infrastructure has great potential to offer ecological , economic and social solutions to many of these problems , through nature-based solutions that are generally low cost and more sustainable and can contribute to employment creation;


### d. whereas green infrastructure provides ecosystem services that are crucial to our wellbeing , production of urban food , water circulation and retention , the regulation of temperature , the support of biodiversity , including pollinators , improving nutrient cycles and the creation of aesthetic , exercise and wellbeing benefits for its inhabitants; ### d. whereas green infrastructure provides ecosystem services that are crucial to our wellbeing , production of urban food , water circulation and retention , which increase infiltration and reduce pollution through natural process , the regulation of temperature , the support of biodiversity , including pollinators , improving nutrient cycles and the creation of aesthetic , exercise and wellbeing benefits for its inhabitants;


### e. whereas green infrastructure helps to reduce the amount of atmospheric co2 through direct carbon sequestration , reductions in water and wastewater pumping and treatment and the associated energy demands , and reductions in building energy use and emissions; ### e. whereas green infrastructure contributes to climate mitigation as it strengthens ecosystem's resilience to climate change , and helps to reduce the amount of atmospheric co2 through direct carbon sequestration , especially thanks to peatlands , ocean and forests; and reductions in water and wastewater pumping and treatment and the associated energy demands , and reductions in building energy use and emissions thanks to "smart buildings" which integrate green elements such as roofs and walls , and new materials increasing resources efficiency; and reduction in energy demands and pollution related to transport thanks to alternative mode transports such as cycling , walking , clean public transports including waterway transport;


### f. whereas green infrastructure can be used to prevent or mitigate the negative impacts of increasing extreme weather phenomena , such as heat waves , extreme rainfalls , flooding and droughts , and even out extreme temperatures thus improving the quality of life for europeans living in urban areas; ### f. whereas green infrastructure such as natural flood plains , woodlands , wetlands etc. , can be used to prevent or mitigate the negative impacts of climate change and the increasing extreme weather phenomena , such as heat waves , forest fires , extreme rainfalls , flooding and droughts , and even out extreme temperatures thus improving the quality of life for europeans living in urban areas thanks to a new innovative ecosystem-based approach to risk prevention and management;


### g. whereas a planted soil and permeable pavements will help water retention and combat urban runoffs better than asphalt and concrete; ### g. whereas a planted soil and permeable pavements will help water retention and combat floods and urban runoffs better than asphalt and concrete , and prevent soil erosion;


### h. whereas well designed green infrastructure can act as one of the biggest chances to increase the quantity of ecological corridors , and in this way protect the biodiversity; ### h. whereas well designed green infrastructure can act as one of the biggest chances to increase the quantity of ecological green and blue corridors , and in this way protect the biodiversity;


### k. whereas green infrastructure offers an access to nature for those who might otherwise find it difficult to engage with the nature , such as children older persons and persons with disabilities; ### k. whereas green infrastructure offers an access to nature for those who might otherwise find it difficult to engage with the nature , such as children older persons and persons with disabilities , and contribute to their education and awareness about nature and ecological challenges;


### o. whereas greening the cities can facilitate small-scale food production , which would enable new micro-enterprises to emerge and encourage residents to become active in this field and understand the food chain better; ### o. whereas greening the cities can facilitate more sustainable small-scale food production and reduce the footprint of food by reinforcing short circuits , which would enable new micro-enterprises to emerge and encourage residents to become active in this field and understand the food chain better;


### 1. acknowledges the impact that greener cities can have in achieving the goals that were set out in the paris agreement; underlines the importance greener cities can have in achieving the sustainable development goals , particularly with regard to better use of water resources and improving biodiversity in the urban environment; ### 1. acknowledges the impact that greener cities can have in achieving the goals that were set out in the paris agreement and in strengthening eu’s resilience and adaptive capacities to climate change; underlines the importance greener cities can have in achieving the sustainable development goals , particularly with regard to better use of water resources and improving biodiversity in the urban environment;


### b. increase the quantity and quality of research and development of new innovations in various fields of expertise creating greener added value; ### b. increase the quantity and quality of research and development of new innovations in various fields of expertise creating greener added value and enhance the scale up of projects;


### 8. urges the commission to continue supporting ambitious measures of energy and resource efficiency and to help secure adequate funding for actions that contribute to sustainable urban development and green infrastructures , such as innovation partnerships and joint procurement schemes between european cities. ### 8. urges the commission to continue supporting ambitious measures of energy and resource efficiency and to help secure adequate funding for actions that contribute to sustainable urban development and green infrastructures , such as innovation partnerships and joint procurement schemes between european cities , support to private sector participation via public-private partnerships , a more ambitious european investment bank's action , and incentives for smes , which can play a crucial role in developing innovative sustainable solutions.


### 2. notes that , according to the agency , substantial progress was made in the sharing of resources on overlapping tasks among other agencies with similar activities; also notes that the agency shared efforts with other science-based agencies including the european chemicals agency and the european food safety authority on issues around human health; ### 2. notes that , according to the agency , substantial progress was made in the sharing of resources on overlapping tasks among other agencies with similar activities; also notes that the agency shared efforts with other science-based agencies including the european chemicals agency and the european food safety authority on issues around human health; welcomes the fact that there is a growing interest for eea information and data; is of the opinion that dissemination of environmental information is of key importance in light of dangers of climate change and the new commission’s policies;