### (62) intervention programmes should be set up to prevent and minimise the risk of (repeated) offences of violence against women or domestic violence. the programmes should specifically aim at teaching offenders or those at risk of offending how to adopt non-violent behaviour in interpersonal relationships and how to counter violent behavioural patterns. programmes should encourage offenders to take responsibility for their actions and examine their attitudes and beliefs towards women. ### (62) intervention programmes should be set up to prevent and minimise the risk of (repeated) offences of gender-based violence or domestic violence. the programmes should specifically aim at teaching offenders or those at risk of offending how to adopt non-violent behaviour in interpersonal relationships and how to counter violent behavioural patterns. programmes should encourage offenders to take responsibility for their actions and examine their attitudes and beliefs towards women.


### (62) intervention programmes should be set up to prevent and minimise the risk of (repeated) offences of violence against women or domestic violence. the programmes should specifically aim at teaching offenders or those at risk of offending how to adopt non-violent behaviour in interpersonal relationships and how to counter violent behavioural patterns. programmes should encourage offenders to take responsibility for their actions and examine their attitudes and beliefs towards women. ### (62) intervention programmes should be set up to prevent and minimise the risk of (repeated) offences of gender-based violence. the programmes should specifically aim at ensuring that offenders or those at risk of offending adopt non-violent and pro-social behaviour in interpersonal relationships and how to counter violent behavioural patterns. programmes should encourage offenders to take responsibility for their actions and examine their attitudes and beliefs towards women. member states should ensure that perpetrator interventions comply with minimum standards and are in accordance with the best practices as demonstrated through data collected by the member states. perpetrator intervention minimum standards should: a) be established only by trained professionals; b) have a holistic , gender-based and victims’ rights approach; c) include an individual risk assessment; d) hold perpetrators accountable and ensure that they adopt a non-violent and pro-social behaviour; e) be part of and integratable with multi-agency networks; f) strive towards a strong compatibility and collaboration with specialist services , particularly women’s support services; g) be adequately funded; h) provide guidelines for the evaluation of the outcome.


### (64) policies to adequately tackle violence against women and domestic violence can only be formulated on the basis of comprehensive and comparable disaggregated data. in order to effectively monitor developments in the member states and fill the gaps of comparable data , member states should regularly conduct surveys using the harmonised methodology of the commission (eurostat) to gather data and transmit these data to the commission (eurostat). ### (64) policies to adequately tackle gender-based violence and domestic violence can only be formulated on the basis of comprehensive and comparable disaggregated data. in order to effectively monitor developments in the member states and fill the gaps of comparable data , member states should regularly conduct surveys using the harmonised methodology of the commission (eurostat) to gather data and transmit these data to the commission (eurostat).


### (64) policies to adequately tackle violence against women and domestic violence can only be formulated on the basis of comprehensive and comparable disaggregated data. in order to effectively monitor developments in the member states and fill the gaps of comparable data , member states should regularly conduct surveys using the harmonised methodology of the commission (eurostat) to gather data and transmit these data to the commission (eurostat). ### (64) policies to adequately tackle gender-based violence can only be formulated on the basis of comprehensive and comparable disaggregated data. in order to effectively monitor developments in the member states and fill the gaps of comparable data , member states should regularly conduct surveys using the harmonised methodology of the commission (eurostat) to gather data and transmit these data to the commission (eurostat and the european institute of gender equality).


### (65) member states should ensure that the data collected are limited to what is strictly necessary in relation to supporting the monitoring of the prevalence and trends of violence against women and domestic violence and design new policy strategies in this field. when sharing the data collected , no personal data should be included. ### (65) member states should ensure that the data collected are limited to what is strictly necessary in relation to supporting the monitoring of the prevalence and trends of gender-based violence and domestic violence and design new policy strategies in this field. data collected should include the context in which the offence took place , such as at home , at the workplace or online , as well as information about whether a victim is at a heightened risk of experiencing gender-based violence , as this will inform future targeted policy actions. it should also include whether violence was committed against victims affected by intersectional discrimination as defined in recital 11. when sharing the data collected , no personal data should be included.


### (65) member states should ensure that the data collected are limited to what is strictly necessary in relation to supporting the monitoring of the prevalence and trends of violence against women and domestic violence and design new policy strategies in this field. when sharing the data collected , no personal data should be included. ### (65) member states should ensure that the data collected are limited to what is strictly necessary in relation to supporting the monitoring of the prevalence and trends of violence against women and domestic violence and design new policy strategies in this field. data collected should include the context in which the offence took place , such as at home , at the workplace or online , as well as information about whether a victim is at a heightened risk of experiencing gender-based violence , as this will inform future targeted policy actions. it should also include whether violence was committed against victims affected by intersectional discrimination as defined in recital 11. when sharing the data collected , no personal data should be included.


### (65) member states should ensure that the data collected are limited to what is strictly necessary in relation to supporting the monitoring of the prevalence and trends of violence against women and domestic violence and design new policy strategies in this field. when sharing the data collected , no personal data should be included. ### (65) member states should ensure that the data is collected for statistical purposes in order to support the research , the monitoring of the prevalence and trends of all forms of gender-based violence and design new policy strategies in this field. data collected should include the context in which the offence took place , such as at home , at the workplace or online , as well as information about whether a victim is at a heightened risk of experiencing gender-based violence , as this will inform future targeted policy actions. it should also include whether violence was committed against victims affected by intersectional discrimination as defined in recital 11. when sharing the data collected , no personal data should be included.


### (68) since the objective of this directive , namely to prevent and combat violence against women and domestic violence across the union on the basis of common minimum rules , cannot be sufficiently achieved by the member states but can rather , by reason of the scale and effects of the envisaged measures , be better achieved at union level , the union may adopt measures , in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in article 5 of the treaty on european union. in accordance with the principle of proportionality , as set out in that article , this directive does not go beyond what is necessary to achieve that objective. ### (68) since the objective of this directive , namely to prevent and combat gender-based violence and domestic violence across the union on the basis of common minimum rules , cannot be sufficiently achieved by the member states but can rather , by reason of the scale and effects of the envisaged measures , be better achieved at union level , the union may adopt measures , in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in article 5 of the treaty on european union. in accordance with the principle of proportionality , as set out in that article , this directive does not go beyond what is necessary to achieve that objective.


### (68) since the objective of this directive , namely to prevent and combat violence against women and domestic violence across the union on the basis of common minimum rules , cannot be sufficiently achieved by the member states but can rather , by reason of the scale and effects of the envisaged measures , be better achieved at union level , the union may adopt measures , in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in article 5 of the treaty on european union. in accordance with the principle of proportionality , as set out in that article , this directive does not go beyond what is necessary to achieve that objective. ### (68) since the objective of this directive , namely to prevent and combat gender-based violence across the union on the basis of common minimum rules , cannot be sufficiently achieved by the member states but can rather , by reason of the scale and effects of the envisaged measures , be better achieved at union level , the union may adopt measures , in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in article 5 of the treaty on european union. in accordance with the principle of proportionality , as set out in that article , this directive does not go beyond what is necessary to achieve that objective.


### this directive lays down rules to prevent and combat violence against women and domestic violence. it establishes minimum rules concerning: ### this directive lays down rules to prevent and combat gender-based violence and domestic violence. it establishes minimum rules concerning:


### this directive lays down rules to prevent and combat violence against women and domestic violence. it establishes minimum rules concerning: ### this directive lays down rules to prevent and combat gender based violence. it establishes minimum rules concerning:


### the rights of victims of all forms of violence against women or domestic violence before , during or after criminal proceedings; ### the rights of victims of all forms of gender-based violence or domestic violence before , during or after criminal proceedings;


### the rights of victims of all forms of violence against women or domestic violence before , during or after criminal proceedings; ### the rights of victims of all forms of gender based violence before , during or after criminal proceedings;


### victims’ protection and victims’ support. ### measures for protection , support and reparation for victims of all forms of gender-based violence.


### victims’ protection and victims’ support. ### measures for the protection , support and reparation of victims of all forms of gender-based violence


### 1. when implementing the measures under this directive , member states shall take into consideration the increased risk of violence faced by victims experiencing discrimination based on a combination of sex and other grounds so as to cater to their enhanced protection and support needs , as set out in article 18(4) , article 27(5) and article 37(7). ### 1. when implementing the measures under this directive , member states shall take into consideration the increased risk of violence faced by victims experiencing discrimination based on a combination of gender or sex and other grounds , as well as other victims at an increased risk of domestic violence , so as to cater to their enhanced protection and support needs , as set out in article 18(4) , article 27(5) , article 35 (1) and article 37(7).


### 1. when implementing the measures under this directive , member states shall take into consideration the increased risk of violence faced by victims experiencing discrimination based on a combination of sex and other grounds so as to cater to their enhanced protection and support needs , as set out in article 18(4) , article 27(5) and article 37(7). ### 1. when implementing the measures under this directive , member states shall take into consideration the increased risk of violence faced by victims experiencing discrimination based on a combination of sex or gender and other grounds so as to cater to their enhanced protection and support needs , as set out in article 18(4) , article 27(5) and article 37(7).


### 1. when implementing the measures under this directive , member states shall take into consideration the increased risk of violence faced by victims experiencing discrimination based on a combination of sex and other grounds so as to cater to their enhanced protection and support needs , as set out in article 18(4) , article 27(5) and article 37(7). ### 1. when implementing the measures under this directive , member states shall take into consideration the increased risk of violence faced by victims experiencing discrimination based on a combination of gender or sex and other grounds such as nationality , race , colour , ethnic or social origin , genetic features , gender identity , gender expression , language , religion or belief , political or any other opinion , membership of a national minority , resources , birth , disability , age , sexual orientation , and socioeconomic class as well as other victims at an increased risk of domestic violence , so as to cater to their enhanced protection and support needs , as set out in article 18(4) , article 27(5) , article 35(1) and article 37(7).


### 1. when implementing the measures under this directive , member states shall take into consideration the increased risk of violence faced by victims experiencing discrimination based on a combination of sex and other grounds so as to cater to their enhanced protection and support needs , as set out in article 18(4) , article 27(5) and article 37(7). ### 1. when implementing the measures under this directive , member states shall take into consideration the increased risk of violence faced by victims experiencing discrimination based on a combination of sex or gender and other grounds , as well as to victims at an increased risk of domestic violence , so as to cater to their enhanced protection and support needs , as set out in article 18(4) , article 27(5) , article 35(1) and article 37(7).


### acts of violence against women or domestic violence as criminalised under other instruments of union law; ### acts of gender-based violence or domestic violence as criminalised under other instruments of union law;


### acts of violence against women or domestic violence as criminalised under other instruments of union law; ### acts of gender based violence as criminalised under other instruments of union law;


### any other acts of violence against women or domestic violence as criminalised under national law. ### any other acts of gender-based violence or domestic violence as criminalised under national law.


### any other acts of violence against women or domestic violence as criminalised under national law. ### any other acts of gender-based violence as criminalised under national law.


### “violence against women” means gender-based violence , that is directed against a woman or a girl because she is a woman or a girl or that affects women or girls disproportionately , including all acts of such violence that result in , or are likely to result in , physical , sexual , psychological or economic harm or suffering , including threats of such acts , coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty , whether occurring in public or in private life; ### “gender-based violence against women” means gender-based violence , that is directed against a woman or a girl because she is a woman or a girl or that affects women or girls disproportionately , including all acts of such violence that result in , or are likely to result in , physical , sexual , psychological or economic harm or suffering , including threats of such acts , coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty , whether occurring in public or in private life or at work;


### “violence against women” means gender-based violence , that is directed against a woman or a girl because she is a woman or a girl or that affects women or girls disproportionately , including all acts of such violence that result in , or are likely to result in , physical , sexual , psychological or economic harm or suffering , including threats of such acts , coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty , whether occurring in public or in private life; ### “gender-based violence against women” is a violation of human rights and a form of discrimination and means all acts of gender-based violence , that are directed against a woman or a girl because she is a woman or a girl or that affects women or girls in all their diversity disproportionately , including all acts of such violence that result in , or are likely to result in , physical , sexual , psychological or economic harm or suffering , including threats of such acts , coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty , whether occurring in public or in private life;


### “domestic violence” means all acts of violence that result in , or are likely to result in , physical , sexual , psychological or economic harm or suffering , that occur within the family or domestic unit , irrespective of biological or legal family ties , or between former or current spouses or partners , whether or not the offender shares or has shared a residence with the victim; ### “domestic violence” means all acts of violence that result in , or are likely to result in , physical , sexual , psychological or economic harm or suffering , that occur within the family or domestic unit , irrespective of biological or legal family ties , or between former or current spouses or partners , whether or not the offender shares or has shared a residence with the victim; domestic violence shall also include acts that occur within a family or domestic unit which prevent a person from entering or remaining in the labour market;


### “domestic violence” means all acts of violence that result in , or are likely to result in , physical , sexual , psychological or economic harm or suffering , that occur within the family or domestic unit , irrespective of biological or legal family ties , or between former or current spouses or partners , whether or not the offender shares or has shared a residence with the victim; ### “domestic violence” means all acts of violence that result in , or are likely to result in , physical , sexual , psychological , social or economic harm , cohesive control , or suffering , including threats of such acts , that occur within the family or domestic unit , irrespective of biological or legal family ties , or between former or current spouses or partners , whether or not the offender shares or has shared a household with the victim;


### “sexual harassment at work” means any form of unwanted verbal , non-verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature , where it occurs in the course of , linked with , or arising in matters of employment , occupation and self-employment , with the purpose or effect of violating the dignity of the victim , in particular when creating an intimidating , hostile , degrading , humiliating or offensive environment; ### “sexual harassment at work” means any form of unwanted verbal , non-verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature , where it occurs in the course of , linked with , or arising in matters of employment , occupation and self-employment , including informal and undocumented work , with the purpose or effect of violating the dignity of the victim or of other forms of physical , psychological , sexual and economic harm , in particular when creating an intimidating , hostile , degrading , humiliating or offensive environment , including where a person’s rejection of , or submission to , such conduct is used explicitly or implicitly as a basis for job-related decisions ;


### “sexual harassment at work” means any form of unwanted verbal , non-verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature , where it occurs in the course of , linked with , or arising in matters of employment , occupation and self-employment , with the purpose or effect of violating the dignity of the victim , in particular when creating an intimidating , hostile , degrading , humiliating or offensive environment; ### “sexual harassment at work” means any form of unwanted verbal , non-verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature where it occurs in the course of , linked with , or arising from the world of work , including service personnel , informal and undocumented work , with the purpose or effect of violating the dignity of the victim , in particular when creating an intimidating , hostile , degrading , humiliating or offensive environment;


### engaging with a woman in any non-consensual act of vaginal , anal or oral penetration of a sexual nature , with any bodily part or object; ### engaging with a woman or another person in any non-consensual act of vaginal , anal or oral penetration of a sexual nature , with any bodily part or object;


### causing a woman to engage with another person in any non-consensual act of vaginal , anal or oral penetration of a sexual nature , with any bodily part or object. ### causing a woman or another person to engage with another person in any non-consensual act of vaginal , anal or oral penetration of a sexual nature , with any bodily part or object.


### 2. member states shall ensure that a non-consensual act is understood as an act which is performed without the woman’s consent given voluntarily or where the woman is unable to form a free will due to her physical or mental condition , thereby exploiting her incapacity to form a free will , such as in a state of unconsciousness , intoxication , sleep , illness , bodily injury or disability. ### 2. an act shall be considered consensual only if it is based on voluntary consent as the result of free will of the person concerned , assessed in the context of the surrounding consequences. member states shall ensure that a non-consensual act is understood as an act which is performed without the woman’s consent given voluntarily or where the woman is unable to form a free will due to her physical or mental condition , thereby exploiting her incapacity to form a free will , such as in a state of unconsciousness , intoxication , sleep , illness , bodily injury or disability.


### 2. member states shall ensure that a non-consensual act is understood as an act which is performed without the woman’s consent given voluntarily or where the woman is unable to form a free will due to her physical or mental condition , thereby exploiting her incapacity to form a free will , such as in a state of unconsciousness , intoxication , sleep , illness , bodily injury or disability. ### 2. consent shall be given voluntarily as the result of free will and it shall be assessed in the context of the surrounding circumstances. member states shall ensure that a non-consensual act is understood as an act which is performed without the person’s explicit consent given voluntarily or where the person is unable to form or express a free will due to their physical or mental condition , thereby exploiting their incapacity to form or express a free will , including but not limited to being in a state of fear , unconsciousness , intoxication , chemical submission sleep , illness , bodily injury or disability.


### 3. consent can be withdrawn at any moment during the act. the absence of consent cannot be refuted exclusively by the woman’s silence , verbal or physical non-resistance or past sexual conduct. ### 3. consent is needed for each separate act and can be withdrawn at any moment during the act. the absence of consent cannot be refuted exclusively by the woman’s silence , verbal or physical non-resistance or past sexual conduct , or existing or past relationship with the offender.


### 3. consent can be withdrawn at any moment during the act. the absence of consent cannot be refuted exclusively by the woman’s silence , verbal or physical non-resistance or past sexual conduct. ### 3. consent is needed for each separate act and can be withdrawn at any moment during the act. the absence of consent cannot be refuted exclusively by the person’s silence , verbal or physical non-resistance , past sexual conduct , or existing or past relationship with the offender.


### making intimate images , or videos or other material depicting sexual activities , of another person without that person’s consent accessible to a multitude of end-users by means of information and communication technologies; ### making intimate images , or videos or other material , including those depicting sexual activities , of another person without that person’s consent accessible to other end-users by means of information and communication technologies;


### making intimate images , or videos or other material depicting sexual activities , of another person without that person’s consent accessible to a multitude of end-users by means of information and communication technologies; ### making intimate images , videos or other material , including those depicting sexual activities of another person without that person’s explicit consent accessible to other end-users by means of information and communication technologies;


### producing or manipulating and subsequently making accessible to a multitude of end-users , by means of information and communication technologies , images , videos or other material , making it appear as though another person is engaged in sexual activities , without that person’s consent; ### producing or manipulating and subsequently making accessible to other end-users , by means of information and communication technologies , images , videos or other material , making it appear as though another person is engaged in sexual activities , without that person’s consent;


### producing or manipulating and subsequently making accessible to a multitude of end-users , by means of information and communication technologies , images , videos or other material , making it appear as though another person is engaged in sexual activities , without that person’s consent; ### producing or manipulating and subsequently making accessible to end-users , by means of information and communication technologies , images , videos or other material , making it appear as though another person is engaged in sexual activities or as if intimate images , videos or other material from another person , without that person’s explicit consent;


### persistently engaging in threatening or intimidating conduct directed at another person , by means of information and communication technologies , which causes that the person fears for own safety or that the person fears for safety of dependants; ### persistently engaging in threatening , coercing or intimidating conduct directed at another person , by means of information and communication technologies , which causes that the person fears for own safety or that the person fears for safety of home environment , including family dependants , relatives or partners;


### persistently engaging in threatening or intimidating conduct directed at another person , by means of information and communication technologies , which causes that the person fears for own safety or that the person fears for safety of dependants; ### persistently engaging in threatening or intimidating conduct directed at another person , by means of information and communication technologies , which causes that the person fears for own safety or that the person fears for safety of home environment , including family dependants , relatives or partners


### placing another person under continuous surveillance , without that person’s consent or legal authorisation to do so , by means of information and communication technologies , to track or monitor that person’s movements and activities; ### placing another person under continuous surveillance , without that person’s direct and unambiguous consent or legal authorisation to do so , by means of information and communication technologies , to track or monitor that person’s movements and activities , including in the context of the world of work ;


### placing another person under continuous surveillance , without that person’s consent or legal authorisation to do so , by means of information and communication technologies , to track or monitor that person’s movements and activities; ### placing another person under continuous surveillance , without that person’s explicit consent or legal authorisation to do so , by means of information and communication technologies , to track or monitor that person’s movements and activities;


### making material containing the personal data of another person , without that person’s consent , accessible to a multitude of end-users , by means of information and communication technologies , for the purpose of inciting those end-users to cause physical or significant psychological harm to the person. ### making the personal data of another person , without that person’s consent , accessible to other end-users , by means of information and communication technologies , for the purpose of inciting those end-users to cause or threaten to cause physical , economic or psychological harm or damage to the person.


### making material containing the personal data of another person , without that person’s consent , accessible to a multitude of end-users , by means of information and communication technologies , for the purpose of inciting those end-users to cause physical or significant psychological harm to the person. ### making the personal data of another person , without that person’s explicit consent , accessible to other end-users , by means of information and communication technologies , for the purpose of inciting those end-usersto cause harm or damage to the person.


### initiating an attack with third parties directed at another person , by making threatening or insulting material accessible to a multitude of end-users , by means of information and communication technologies , with the effect of causing significant psychological harm to the attacked person; ### initiating an attack publicly or with third parties directed at another person , by making threatening or insulting material accessible to other end-users , by means of information and communication technologies , with the effect of causing psychological and economic harm to the attacked person , including in the context of the world of work ;


### initiating an attack with third parties directed at another person , by making threatening or insulting material accessible to a multitude of end-users , by means of information and communication technologies , with the effect of causing significant psychological harm to the attacked person; ### initiating an attack publicly or with third parties directed at another person , by making threatening or insulting material related to the gender or sexual activities of the person , accessible to other end-users , by means of information and communication technologies , with the effect of disparaging or causing harm or damage to the concerned person;


### member states shall ensure that the intentional conduct of inciting to violence or hatred directed against a group of persons or a member of such a group defined by reference to sex or gender , by disseminating to the public material containing such incitement by means of information and communication technologies is punishable as a criminal offence. ### member states shall ensure that the intentional conduct of inciting to violence or hatred directed against a group of persons or a member of such a group defined by reference to sex or gender , or other protected groups under eu law , as referenced in article 2 of this directive , by disseminating to the public material containing such incitement to violence or hatred by means of information and communication technologies is punishable as a criminal offence.


### member states shall ensure that the intentional conduct of inciting to violence or hatred directed against a group of persons or a member of such a group defined by reference to sex or gender , by disseminating to the public material containing such incitement by means of information and communication technologies is punishable as a criminal offence. ### member states shall ensure that the intentional conduct of inciting to violence or hatred directed against a group of persons or a member of such a group defined by reference to gender , sex or other protected groups under eu law , as referenced in article 2 of this directive , by disseminating to the public material containing such incitement to violence or hatred by means of information and communication technologies is punishable as a criminal offence.


### 4. member states shall ensure that the criminal offence referred to in article 6 is punishable by a maximum penalty of at least 5 years of imprisonment and at least 7 years of imprisonment if the offence was committed under aggravating circumstances referred to in article 13. ### 4. member states shall ensure that the criminal offence referred to in article 6 , 6a and 6b are punishable by a maximum penalty of at least 5 years of imprisonment and at least 7 years of imprisonment if the offence was committed under aggravating circumstances referred to in article 13.


### 4. member states shall ensure that the criminal offence referred to in article 6 is punishable by a maximum penalty of at least 5 years of imprisonment and at least 7 years of imprisonment if the offence was committed under aggravating circumstances referred to in article 13. ### 4. member states shall ensure that the criminal offences referred to in articles 6 and 6a are punishable by a maximum penalty of at least 5 years of imprisonment and at least 7 years of imprisonment if the offence was committed under aggravating circumstances referred to in article 13.


### the offence , or another criminal offence of violence against women or domestic violence , was committed repeatedly; ### the offence , or another criminal offence of gender-based violence or domestic violence , was committed repeatedly;


### the offence , or another criminal offence of violence against women or domestic violence , was committed repeatedly; ### the offence , or another criminal offence of gender-based violence , was committed repeatedly;


### the offence was committed against a person made vulnerable by particular circumstances , such as a situation of dependence or a state of physical , mental , intellectual or sensory disability , or living in institutions; ### the offence was committed against a person made vulnerable by particular circumstances , such as residence status , a situation of dependence , employment or service relationships , or a state of physical , mental , intellectual or sensory disability or distress or living in institutions , including reception centres , detention facilities or accommodation centres for asylum seekers;


### the offence was committed against a person made vulnerable by particular circumstances , such as a situation of dependence or a state of physical , mental , intellectual or sensory disability , or living in institutions; ### the offence was committed against a person made vulnerable by particular circumstances , such as residence status , a situation of dependence , or a state of physical , mental , intellectual or sensory disability or distress , or living in institutions , including reception centres , detention facilities or accommodation centres for asylum seekers;


### 3. member states shall take the necessary measures to provide for a limitation period for criminal offences referred to in article 6 of at least 10 years from the time when the offence was committed. ### 3. member states shall take the necessary measures to provide for a limitation period for criminal offences referred to in articles 6 and 6a of at least 10 years from the time when the offence was committed.


### reporting of violence against women or domestic violence ### reporting of gender-based violence or domestic violence


### 16 reporting of violence against women or domestic violence ### 16 reporting of gender-based violence


### 1. in addition to the rights of victims when making a complaint under article 5 of directive 2012/29/eu , member states shall ensure that victims can report criminal offences of violence against women or domestic violence to the competent authorities in an easy and accessible manner. this shall include the possibility of reporting criminal offences online or through other information and communication technologies , including the possibility to submit evidence , in particular concerning reporting of criminal offences of cyber violence. ### 1. in addition to the rights of victims when making a complaint under article 5 of directive 2012/29/eu , member states shall ensure that victims can report criminal offences of gender-based violence or domestic violence to the competent authorities in an easy and accessible manner. this shall include the possibility of reporting criminal offences online or through other information and communication technologies , including the possibility to submit evidence , in particular concerning reporting of criminal offences of cyber violence.


### 1. in addition to the rights of victims when making a complaint under article 5 of directive 2012/29/eu , member states shall ensure that victims can report criminal offences of violence against women or domestic violence to the competent authorities in an easy and accessible manner. this shall include the possibility of reporting criminal offences online or through other information and communication technologies , including the possibility to submit evidence , in particular concerning reporting of criminal offences of cyber violence. ### 1. in addition to the rights of victims when making a complaint under article 5 of directive 2012/29/eu , member states shall ensure that victims can report criminal offences of violence against women or domestic violence to the competent authorities in an easy and accessible manner. this shall include the possibility of reporting criminal offences via a free telephone helpline as well as online or through other information and communication technologies , including the possibility to submit evidence , in particular concerning reporting of criminal offences of cyber violence. the persons working on helplines and handling reports received through other channels , shall be trained to be responsive with regards to gender , age , disability and other relevant intersecting issues.


### 1. in addition to the rights of victims when making a complaint under article 5 of directive 2012/29/eu , member states shall ensure that victims can report criminal offences of violence against women or domestic violence to the competent authorities in an easy and accessible manner. this shall include the possibility of reporting criminal offences online or through other information and communication technologies , including the possibility to submit evidence , in particular concerning reporting of criminal offences of cyber violence. ### 1. in addition to the rights of victims when making a complaint under article 5 of directive 2012/29/eu , member states shall ensure that victims , can report criminal offences of gender-based violence to the competent authorities in an easy and accessible manner , as well as in a safe environment , and that competent authorities take them seriously. this shall include the possibility of reporting criminal offences online or through other accessible and secure information and communication technologies , including the possibility to submit evidence , in particular concerning reporting of criminal offences of cyber violence.


### 2. member states shall take the necessary measures to encourage any person who knows about or suspects , in good faith , that offences of violence against women or domestic violence have occurred , or that further acts of violence are to be expected , to report this to the competent authorities. ### 2. member states shall take the necessary measures to encourage any person who knows about or suspects , in good faith , that offences of gender-based violence or domestic violence have occurred , or that further acts of violence are to be expected , to report this to the competent authorities without fear of reprisals or negative consequences.


### 2. member states shall take the necessary measures to encourage any person who knows about or suspects , in good faith , that offences of violence against women or domestic violence have occurred , or that further acts of violence are to be expected , to report this to the competent authorities. ### 2. member states shall take the necessary measures to encourage any person who knows about or suspects , in good faith , that offences of violence against women or domestic violence have occurred , or that further acts of violence are to be expected , to report this to the competent authorities. member states shall ensure that a gender- and child-responsive risk assessment and risk management is conducted , and that tailored safety , protection and support measures are immediately adopted upon receiving such a report.


### 2. member states shall take the necessary measures to encourage any person who knows about or suspects , in good faith , that offences of violence against women or domestic violence have occurred , or that further acts of violence are to be expected , to report this to the competent authorities. ### 2. member states shall take the necessary measures to encourage any person who knows about or suspects , in good faith , that offences of gender-based violence have occurred , or that further acts of violence are to be expected , to report this to the competent authorities. member states shall guarantee that the victim is informed about these third-party reports in advance and that an adequate risk assessment , risk management and safety planning are implemented before active steps are taken against the offender to ensure the safety of the victims and their children.


### 4. where children report criminal offences of violence against women or domestic violence , member states shall ensure that the reporting procedures are safe , confidential , designed and accessible in a child-friendly manner and language , in accordance with their age and maturity. if the offence involves the holder of parental responsibility , member states should ensure reporting is not conditional upon this person’s consent. ### 4. where children report criminal offences of gender-based violence or domestic violence , member states shall ensure that the reporting procedures are safe , confidential , designed and accessible in a child-friendly manner and language , in accordance with their age and maturity. if the offence involves the holder of parental responsibility , member states should ensure reporting is not conditional upon this person’s consent.


### 4. where children report criminal offences of violence against women or domestic violence , member states shall ensure that the reporting procedures are safe , confidential , designed and accessible in a child-friendly manner and language , in accordance with their age and maturity. if the offence involves the holder of parental responsibility , member states should ensure reporting is not conditional upon this person’s consent. ### 4. where children report criminal offences of gender-based violence , member states shall ensure that the reporting procedures are safe , confidential , designed and accessible in a child-friendly manner and language , in accordance with their age and maturity. if the offence involves the holder of parental responsibility , member states should ensure reporting is not conditional upon this person’s consent.


### 5. member states shall ensure that the competent authorities coming in contact with a victim reporting offences of violence against women or domestic violence are prohibited from transferring personal data pertaining to the residence status of the victim to competent migration authorities , at least until completion of the first individual assessment referred to in article 18. ### 5. member states shall ensure that the competent authorities coming in contact with a victim reporting offences of gender-based violence or domestic violence are prohibited from transferring personal data pertaining to the residence status of the victim to competent migration authorities , at least until completion of the first individual assessment referred to in article 18.


### 5. member states shall ensure that the competent authorities coming in contact with a victim reporting offences of violence against women or domestic violence are prohibited from transferring personal data pertaining to the residence status of the victim to competent migration authorities , at least until completion of the first individual assessment referred to in article 18. ### 5. member states shall ensure that the competent authorities and other services coming in contact with a victim reporting offences of gender-based violence are prohibited from transferring personal data pertaining to the residence status of the victim.


### 1. member states shall ensure that persons , units or services investigating and prosecuting violence against women or domestic violence have sufficient expertise and effective investigative tools to effectively investigate and prosecute such crimes , especially to gather , analyse and secure electronic evidence in cases of cyber violence. ### 1. member states shall ensure that persons , units or services investigating and prosecuting gender-based violence or domestic violence have sufficient expertise , capacity and effective investigative tools to effectively investigate and prosecute such crimes , especially to gather , analyse and secure electronic evidence in cases of cyber violence.


### 1. member states shall ensure that persons , units or services investigating and prosecuting violence against women or domestic violence have sufficient expertise and effective investigative tools to effectively investigate and prosecute such crimes , especially to gather , analyse and secure electronic evidence in cases of cyber violence. ### 1. member states shall ensure that staff , units or services investigating and prosecuting gender-based violence have sufficient and specialised expertise , capacity and effective investigative tools to effectively investigate and prosecute such crimes , especially to gather , analyse and secure electronic evidence in cases of cyber violence.


### 2. member states shall ensure that reported offences of violence against women or domestic violence are processed and transferred without delay to the competent authorities for prosecution and investigation. ### 2. member states shall ensure that reported offences of gender-based violence or domestic violence are processed and transferred without delay to the competent authorities for prosecution and investigation.


### 2. member states shall ensure that reported offences of violence against women or domestic violence are processed and transferred without delay to the competent authorities for prosecution and investigation. ### 2. member states shall ensure that reported offences of gender-based violence are processed and transferred without delay to the competent authorities for investigation and prosecution.


### 3. the competent authorities shall promptly and effectively record and investigate allegations of violence against women or domestic violence and ensure that an official complaint is filed in all cases. ### 3. the competent authorities shall promptly and effectively record and investigate allegations of gender-based violence or domestic violence and ensure that an official complaint is filed in all cases.


### 3. the competent authorities shall promptly and effectively record and investigate allegations of violence against women or domestic violence and ensure that an official complaint is filed in all cases. ### 3. the competent authorities shall promptly and effectively record and investigate allegations of gender-based violence and ensure that an official complaint is filed in all cases.


### 4. the assessment shall take into account the victim’s individual circumstances , including whether they experience discrimination based on a combination of sex and other grounds and therefore face a heightened risk of violence , as well as the victim’s own account and assessment of the situation. it shall be conducted in the best interest of the victim , paying special attention to the need to avoid secondary or repeated victimisation. ### 4. the assessment shall take into account the victim’s individual circumstances , including whether they experience discrimination based on a combination of sex or gender and other grounds and therefore face a heightened risk of violence , as well as the victim’s own account and assessment of the situation. it shall be conducted in the best interest of the victim , paying special attention to the need to avoid secondary or repeated victimisation.


### 4. the assessment shall take into account the victim’s individual circumstances , including whether they experience discrimination based on a combination of sex and other grounds and therefore face a heightened risk of violence , as well as the victim’s own account and assessment of the situation. it shall be conducted in the best interest of the victim , paying special attention to the need to avoid secondary or repeated victimisation. ### 4. the assessment shall take into account the victim’s individual circumstances , including whether they experience discrimination based on a combination of gender , sex and other grounds and therefore face a heightened risk of violence , whether they are pregnant , as well as the victim’s own account and assessment of the situation. it should consider whether the victim keeps any companion animals. it shall be conducted with a gender-sensitive approach and in the best interest of the victim , paying special attention to the need to avoid secondary or repeated victimisation.


### 6. the individual assessment shall be undertaken in collaboration with all relevant competent authorities depending on the stage of the proceedings , and relevant support services , such as victim protection centres and women’s shelters , social services and healthcare professionals. ### 6. the individual assessment shall be undertaken in collaboration with all relevant competent authorities depending on the stage of the proceedings , and relevant support services , such as victim protection centres and women’s shelters , social services , healthcare professionals and where relevant employers and trade unions.


### 6. the individual assessment shall be undertaken in collaboration with all relevant competent authorities depending on the stage of the proceedings , and relevant support services , such as victim protection centres and women’s shelters , social services and healthcare professionals. ### 6. the individual assessment shall be undertaken in collaboration with all relevant competent authorities depending on the stage of the proceedings , and relevant support services , such as victim protection centres and women’s shelters , social services and child welfare services as well as healthcare professionals.


### 6. the individual assessment shall be undertaken in collaboration with all relevant competent authorities depending on the stage of the proceedings , and relevant support services , such as victim protection centres and women’s shelters , social services and healthcare professionals. ### 6. the individual assessment shall be undertaken by adequately trained professionals in collaboration with all relevant competent authorities depending on the stage of the proceedings , and relevant support services , such as specialist services , including women’s specialist services and other relevant actors , such as social services , children specialised services , healthcare professionals , and other relevant victim protection centres.


### 7. competent authorities shall update the individual assessment at regular intervals to ensure the protection measures relate to the victim’s current situation. this shall include an assessment of whether protection measures , in particular under article 21 , need to be adapted or taken. ### 7. competent authorities shall update the individual assessment at regular intervals to ensure the protection measures effectively and sufficiently address the victim’s current situation and needs. this shall include an assessment of whether protection measures , in particular under article 21 , need to be adapted or taken.


### 7. competent authorities shall update the individual assessment at regular intervals to ensure the protection measures relate to the victim’s current situation. this shall include an assessment of whether protection measures , in particular under article 21 , need to be adapted or taken. ### 7. competent authorities shall update the individual assessment at regular intervals to ensure the protection measures effectively and sufficiently address the victim’s current situation and needs. the individual assessment shall include an evaluation of whether protection measures , in particular under article 21 , need to be adapted or taken.


### 1. if the assessments referred to in articles 18 and 19 have identified specific support or protection needs or if the victim requests support , member states shall ensure that support services contact victims to offer support. ### 1. if the assessments referred to in articles 18 and 19 have identified specific support or protection needs or if the victim requests support , member states shall ensure that specialised support services contact victims to offer support.


### 1. if the assessments referred to in articles 18 and 19 have identified specific support or protection needs or if the victim requests support , member states shall ensure that support services contact victims to offer support. ### 1. in addition to any referral , if the assessments referred to in articles 18 and 19 have identified specific support or protection needs or if the victim requests support , member states shall ensure that specialised support services contact victims to offer support , only with the victim’s knowledge and consent


### member states shall issue guidelines for the competent authorities acting in criminal proceedings , including prosecutorial and judicial guidelines , concerning cases of violence against women or domestic violence. those guidelines shall include guidance on: ### member states shall issue guidelines for the competent authorities acting in criminal proceedings , including prosecutorial and judicial guidelines , concerning cases of gender-based violence or domestic violence. those guidelines shall include guidance on:


### member states shall issue guidelines for the competent authorities acting in criminal proceedings , including prosecutorial and judicial guidelines , concerning cases of violence against women or domestic violence. those guidelines shall include guidance on: ### member states shall issue guidelines for the competent authorities acting in criminal and relevant civil proceedings including civil liability , divorce , termination of a legal partnership or custody proceedings , including prosecutorial and judicial guidelines , concerning cases of violence against women or domestic violence. those guidelines shall be developed in close cooperation with specialised services and civil society organisations working on women’s and children’s rights and shall include guidance on:


### member states shall issue guidelines for the competent authorities acting in criminal proceedings , including prosecutorial and judicial guidelines , concerning cases of violence against women or domestic violence. those guidelines shall include guidance on: ### member states shall issue guidelines for the competent authorities acting in criminal proceedings , including prosecutorial and judicial guidelines , concerning cases of gender-based violence. those guidelines shall include guidance on:


### how to treat victims in a trauma- , gender- and child-sensitive manner; ### how to treat victims in a trauma- , disability- , language- , gender- and child-sensitive manner;


### how to treat victims in a trauma- , gender- and child-sensitive manner; ### how to treat victims in a trauma- , gender- disability- , language- and child-sensitive manner including through an intersectional approach as referred to in article 2 of this directive;


### how to cater to the enhanced protection and support needs of victims experiencing discrimination based on a combination of sex and other grounds; ### how to cater to the enhanced protection , medical and support needs of victims experiencing discrimination based on a combination of gender or sex and other grounds;


### how to cater to the enhanced protection and support needs of victims experiencing discrimination based on a combination of sex and other grounds; ### how to cater to the enhanced protection and support needs of victims experiencing discrimination based on a combination of sex or gender and other grounds;


### how to refer victims to support services , to ensure the appropriate treatment of victims and handling of cases of violence against women or domestic violence. ### how to refer victims to support services , to ensure the appropriate treatment of victims and handling of cases of gender-based violence or domestic violence.


### how to refer victims to support services , to ensure the appropriate treatment of victims and handling of cases of violence against women or domestic violence. ### how to refer victims to support services , including medical services , to ensure the appropriate treatment of victims and handling of cases of gender-based violence without delay.


### provide independent assistance and advice to victims of violence against women and domestic violence; ### provide independent assistance and advice to victims of gender-based violence and domestic violence and witnesses;


### provide independent assistance and advice to victims of violence against women and domestic violence; ### provide independent assistance and advice to victims of gender-based violence and witnesses;


### 2. member states shall ensure that the bodies referred to in paragraph 1 can act on behalf or in support of one or several victims of violence against women or domestic violence in judicial proceedings , including for the application for compensation referred to in article 26 and removal of online content referred to in article 25 , with the victims’ approval. ### 2. member states shall ensure that the bodies referred to in paragraph 1 can act on behalf or in support of one or several victims of gender-based violence or domestic violence in judicial proceedings , including for the application for compensation referred to in article 26 and removal of online content referred to in article 25 , with the victims’ approval.


### 2. member states shall ensure that the bodies referred to in paragraph 1 can act on behalf or in support of one or several victims of violence against women or domestic violence in judicial proceedings , including for the application for compensation referred to in article 26 and removal of online content referred to in article 25 , with the victims’ approval. ### 2. member states shall ensure that the bodies referred to in paragraph 1 can act on behalf or in support of one or several victims of gender-based violence in judicial proceedings , including for the application for compensation referred to in article 26 and removal of online content referred to in article 25 , with the victims’ approval.


### 1. member states shall ensure that victims have the right to claim full compensation from offenders for damages resulting from all forms of violence against women or domestic violence. ### 1. member states shall ensure that victims have the right to claim full compensation from offenders for damages resulting from all forms of gender-based violence or domestic violence.


### 1. member states shall ensure that victims have the right to claim full compensation from offenders for damages resulting from all forms of violence against women or domestic violence. ### 1. member states shall ensure that victims have the right to claim full compensation from offenders for damages resulting from all forms of gender-based violence.


### 4. the damage shall include costs for healthcare services , support services , rehabilitation , loss of income and other reasonable costs that have arisen as a result of the offence or to manage its consequences. the amount of the damages awarded shall also compensate for physical and psychological harm and moral prejudice. ### 4. the damage shall include costs for healthcare services , support services , rehabilitation , loss of income , employment related benefits and opportunities and other costs that have arisen as a result of the offence or to manage its consequences. the amount of the damages awarded shall also compensate for physical and psychological harm and moral prejudice.


### 4. the damage shall include costs for healthcare services , support services , rehabilitation , loss of income and other reasonable costs that have arisen as a result of the offence or to manage its consequences. the amount of the damages awarded shall also compensate for physical and psychological harm and moral prejudice. ### 4. the damage shall include costs for healthcare services , support services , rehabilitation , loss of income and other reasonable costs that have arisen as a result of the offence or to manage its consequences. the amount of the damages awarded shall also compensate for physical and psychological harm and moral prejudice. the victims shall be further entitled to claim damages compensating them for psychological harms and mental suffering.


### 1. member states shall ensure that specialist support services referred to in article 9(3) of directive 2012/29/eu are available for victims of acts of violence covered by this directive. the specialist support services shall provide: ### 1. member states shall ensure that specialist support services referred to in article 9(3) of directive 2012/29/eu are available for victims of acts of violence covered by this directive , including sexual violence , female genital mutilation , forced marriage , forced abortion , forced sterilisation , sexual harassment and of various forms of cyber violence , regardless of their race , ethnicity , nationality , citizenship , socio-economic background , place of residence or residence status. the specialist support services shall be adequately resourced and managed by professionals who are specifically trained to assist and refer the victims to the appropriate services that shall include;


### advice and information on any relevant legal or practical matters arising as a result of the crime , including on access to housing , education , training and assistance to remain in or find employment; ### advice , information and support on all relevant immediate and long-term legal or practical matters arising as a result of the crime , including on access to legal and psychological counselling , consultation on safety , financial assistance and benefits , access to housing , healthcare , including physical and psychological medical care , childcare , education , training and assistance to remain in or find employment , as well as referrals to relevant general support services;


### 2. specialist support referred to in paragraph 1 shall be offered in-person and shall be easily accessible , including online or through other adequate means , such as information and communication technologies , tailored to the needs of victims of violence against women and domestic violence. ### 2. specialist support referred to in paragraph 1 shall be offered in-person and shall be easily accessible , including online or through other adequate means , such as information and communication technologies , tailored to the needs of victims of gender-based violence and domestic violence. in order to ensure effective access to such support services , victims should be ensured paid leave , protection from dismissal and against discriminaiton in employment and flexible working arrangements.


### 2. specialist support referred to in paragraph 1 shall be offered in-person and shall be easily accessible , including online or through other adequate means , such as information and communication technologies , tailored to the needs of victims of violence against women and domestic violence. ### 2. specialist support referred to in paragraph 1 shall be offered in-person and shall be easily accessible via sufficient geographical distribution , including online or through other adequate means , such as information and communication technologies , tailored to the needs of victims of gender-based violence. the support shall be provided in a language that the victim can understand and in a manner that is age-appropriate for the victim.


### 3. member states shall ensure sufficient human and financial resources to provide the services referred to in paragraph 1 , especially those referred to in point (c) of that paragraph , including where such services are provided by non-governmental organisations. ### 3. member states shall ensure sufficient human and financial resources to provide the services referred to in paragraph 1 , especially those referred to in point (c) of that paragraph , including where such services are provided by non-governmental organisations. member states shall particularly ensure sufficient human and financial resources for institutions and organisations providing legal aid , healthcare and social protection.


### 3. member states shall ensure sufficient human and financial resources to provide the services referred to in paragraph 1 , especially those referred to in point (c) of that paragraph , including where such services are provided by non-governmental organisations. ### 3. member states shall ensure that specialist support services provided by non-governmental organisations have sufficient human and financial resources to provide the services referred to in paragraph 1 free of charge to service users , including where such services are provided by the member state .


### 5. member states shall issue guidelines and protocols for healthcare and social service professionals on identifying and providing appropriate support to victims of all forms of violence against women and domestic violence , including on referring victims to the relevant support services. such guidelines and protocols shall also indicate how to address the specific needs of victims who are at an increased risk of such violence as a result of their experiencing discrimination based on a combination of sex and other grounds of discrimination. ### 5. member states shall issue guidelines and protocols for healthcare and social service professionals , labour inspectors and other competent bodies responsbile for the monitoring and enforcement of employment and social legislation , on identifying and providing appropriate support to victims of all forms of gender-based violence and domestic violence , including on referring victims to the relevant support services. such guidelines and protocols shall also indicate how to address the specific needs of victims who are at an increased risk of such violence as a result of their experiencing discrimination based on a combination of sex and other grounds of discrimination.


### 5. member states shall issue guidelines and protocols for healthcare and social service professionals on identifying and providing appropriate support to victims of all forms of violence against women and domestic violence , including on referring victims to the relevant support services. such guidelines and protocols shall also indicate how to address the specific needs of victims who are at an increased risk of such violence as a result of their experiencing discrimination based on a combination of sex and other grounds of discrimination. ### 5. member states shall issue guidelines and protocols for healthcare and social service professionals and volunteers , on identifying and providing appropriate support to victims of all forms of gender based violence , including on referring victims to the relevant support services. such guidelines and protocols shall also indicate how to address the specific needs of victims who are at an increased risk of such violence as a result of their experiencing discrimination based on a combination of sex and other grounds of discrimination. affected persons and communities should be meaningfully included in developing such guidelines and protocols , directly or through their representatives and representative organisations.


### 5. member states shall issue guidelines and protocols for healthcare and social service professionals on identifying and providing appropriate support to victims of all forms of violence against women and domestic violence , including on referring victims to the relevant support services. such guidelines and protocols shall also indicate how to address the specific needs of victims who are at an increased risk of such violence as a result of their experiencing discrimination based on a combination of sex and other grounds of discrimination. ### 5. member states shall issue guidelines and protocols for all relevant professionals , including healthcare , social service and child welfare/protection services on identifying and providing appropriate support to victims of all forms of gender based violence , including treating victims in a sensitive manner , with consideration for the potential discrimination outlined in article 2 of this directive , avoiding stereotypes , preventing secondary or repeat victimisation , and on referring victims to the relevant support services. such guidelines and protocols shall be developed in close cooperation with specialist services , including women’s specialist services , based on their expertise and best practices , and taking into consideration the process and content of relevant risk assessment , risk management and safety planning , as regulated by articles 18 , 19 and 23 of this directive. such guidelines and protocols shall also indicate how to address the specific needs of victims who are at an increased risk of such violence as a result of their experiencing discrimination based on a combination of gender or sex and other grounds of discrimination. such guidelines and protocols shall also address the specific needs of victims of sexual violence , as referred to in article 28.


### 5. member states shall issue guidelines and protocols for healthcare and social service professionals on identifying and providing appropriate support to victims of all forms of violence against women and domestic violence , including on referring victims to the relevant support services. such guidelines and protocols shall also indicate how to address the specific needs of victims who are at an increased risk of such violence as a result of their experiencing discrimination based on a combination of sex and other grounds of discrimination. ### 5. member states shall issue guidelines and protocols for healthcare and social service professionals on identifying and providing appropriate support to victims of all forms of violence against women and domestic violence , including on referring victims to the relevant support services. such guidelines and protocols shall also indicate how to address the specific needs of victims who are at an increased risk of such violence as a result of their experiencing discrimination based on a combination of sex or gender and other grounds of discrimination.


### 6. member states shall ensure that specialist support services remain fully operational for victims of violence against women and domestic violence in times of crisis , such as health crises or other states of emergency. ### 6. member states shall ensure that specialist support services remain fully operational for victims of gender-based violence and domestic violence in times of crisis , such as health crises or other states of emergency.


### 6. member states shall ensure that specialist support services remain fully operational for victims of violence against women and domestic violence in times of crisis , such as health crises or other states of emergency. ### 6. member states shall ensure that specialist support services remain fully operational for victims of gender based violence in times of crisis , such as health crises or other states of emergency , by providing sufficient upfront funding , to cover the costs to adequately adapt and respond to such crises


### 1. member states shall provide for appropriately equipped , easily accessible rape crisis or sexual violence referral centres to ensure effective support to victims of sexual violence , including assisting in the preservation and documentation of evidence. these centres shall provide for medical and forensic examinations , trauma support and psychological counselling , after the offence has been perpetrated and for as long as necessary thereafter. where the victim is a child , such services shall be provided in a child-friendly manner. ### 1. member states shall provide for appropriately equipped , easily accessible rape crisis or sexual violence referral centres to ensure effective support to victims of sexual violence , including assisting in the preservation and documentation of evidence , which should clarify whether the motives were related to the sex or gender and other personal characteristics of the victim . these centres shall provide for medical and forensic examinations , trauma support and psychological counselling , after the offence has been perpetrated and for as long as necessary thereafter. where the victim is a child , such services shall be provided in a child-friendly manner.


### 1. member states shall provide for appropriately equipped , easily accessible rape crisis or sexual violence referral centres to ensure effective support to victims of sexual violence , including assisting in the preservation and documentation of evidence. these centres shall provide for medical and forensic examinations , trauma support and psychological counselling , after the offence has been perpetrated and for as long as necessary thereafter. where the victim is a child , such services shall be provided in a child-friendly manner. ### 1. member states shall provide for appropriately equipped , easily accessible rape crisis centres and or sexual violence referral centres to ensure effective support to victims of sexual violence (such as rape , sexual harassment , cyberviolence , obsteric violence , genital mutilation , sexual abuse , and sexual assault) , including assisting in the preservation and documentation of evidence and in recording instances of sexual violence whose motives are related to the sex , gender , gender identity or gender expression and other personal characteristics of the victim. these centres shall provide for medical care and forensic examinations , timely referral to comprehensive healthcare services , including sexual and reproductive healthcare services , clinical management of rape , access to emergency contraception , treatment of sexually transmitted infections and abortion care , specialised trauma support and psychological counselling and accompaniment throughout court procedures , where a victim decides to pursue this , , after the offence has been perpetrated and until the best achievable level of victim’s recovery. where the victim is a child , such services shall be provided by specialist support services for children. interviews of children under the age of 16 who have experienced sexual violence must be limited and performed by a dedicated actor to prevent revictimisation ,


### 1. member states shall provide for appropriately equipped , easily accessible rape crisis or sexual violence referral centres to ensure effective support to victims of sexual violence , including assisting in the preservation and documentation of evidence. these centres shall provide for medical and forensic examinations , trauma support and psychological counselling , after the offence has been perpetrated and for as long as necessary thereafter. where the victim is a child , such services shall be provided in a child-friendly manner. ### 1. member states shall provide for appropriately equipped , easily accessible rape crisis or sexual violence referral centres to ensure effective support to victims of sexual violence , including assisting in the preservation and documentation of evidence , which should clarify whether the motives were related to the sex or gender and other personal characteristics of the victim. these centres shall provide for medical and forensic examinations , trauma support and psychological counselling , after the offence has been perpetrated and for as long as necessary thereafter. where the victim is a child , such services shall be provided in a child-friendly manner.


### specialist support for victims of sexual harassment at work ### specialist support for victims of sexual harassment


### member states shall ensure external counselling services are available for victims and employers in cases of sexual harassment at work. these services shall include advice on adequately addressing such instances at the workplace , on legal remedies available to the employer to remove the offender from the workplace and providing the possibility of early conciliation , if the victim so wishes. ### member states shall , in consultation with the social partners , ensure external counselling services are available for victims and employers in cases of sexual harassment at work. these services shall include psychological counselling and free legal advice for the victims , advice on adequately preventing and addressing such instances at the workplace , including through occupational health and safety measures , and on legal remedies available to victims and the employer , including with regard to removing the offender from the workplace , and providing the possibility of early conciliation , if the victim so wishes.


### member states shall ensure external counselling services are available for victims and employers in cases of sexual harassment at work. these services shall include advice on adequately addressing such instances at the workplace , on legal remedies available to the employer to remove the offender from the workplace and providing the possibility of early conciliation , if the victim so wishes. ### member states shall , in consultation with the social partners , take measures to ensure external counselling and legal services are available for victims employers in cases of sexual harassment at work or cyber violence and harassment at work. these services shall include advice on adequately addressing such instances at the workplace , on legal remedies available to the employer to remove the offender from the workplace pending the outcome of dismissal procedure. the possibility of early conciliation should be available only if the victim so wishes. the costs of such counselling services and legal services shall be covered by the member state or by the employer.


### 1. member states shall set up state-wide round-the-clock (24/7) telephone helplines , free of charge , to provide advice for victims of violence against women and domestic violence. advice shall be provided confidentially or with due regard for their anonymity. member states shall ensure the provision of such service also through other information and communication technologies , including online applications. ### 1. member states shall set up state-wide round-the-clock (24/7) telephone helplines , free of charge , to provide advice for victims of gender-based violence and domestic violence. advice shall be provided confidentially or with due regard for their anonymity. member states shall ensure the provision of such service also through other information and communication technologies , including online applications.


### 1. member states shall set up state-wide round-the-clock (24/7) telephone helplines , free of charge , to provide advice for victims of violence against women and domestic violence. advice shall be provided confidentially or with due regard for their anonymity. member states shall ensure the provision of such service also through other information and communication technologies , including online applications. ### 1. member states shall set up state-wide round-the-clock (24/7) telephone helplines , free of charge , to provide advice for victims of violence against women and domestic violence. advice shall be provided confidentially or with due regard for their anonymity. member states shall ensure the provision of such service also through other information and communication technologies , including online applications. such helplines and services shall be run by or with the support of specialised services.


### 1. member states shall set up state-wide round-the-clock (24/7) telephone helplines , free of charge , to provide advice for victims of violence against women and domestic violence. advice shall be provided confidentially or with due regard for their anonymity. member states shall ensure the provision of such service also through other information and communication technologies , including online applications. ### 1. member states shall set up state-wide round-the-clock (24/7) telephone helplines , free of charge and with sufficient capacity to respond to all incoming calls , to provide advice for victims of all forms of gender-based violence. these helplines shall be run with the support of specialist services , including women’s specialist services , and shall connect the victims with other social , health and justice services.. advice shall be provided confidentially or with due regard for the anonymity of victims. member states shall ensure the provision of such service also through other information and communication technologies , including online applications were reasonably accessible to the victim. the staff working in such helplines should be trained to have appropriate knowledge , skills and language awareness to respond adequately to the individual needs of the victims.


### 4. [member states shall ensure that the service under paragraph 1 for victims of violence against women is operated under the harmonised number at eu level “116 016” and that the end-users are adequately informed of the existence and use of such number.] ### 4. [member states shall ensure that the service under paragraph 1 for victims of gender-based violence is operated under the harmonised number at eu level “116 016” and that the end-users are adequately informed of the existence and use of such number.]


### 4. [member states shall ensure that the service under paragraph 1 for victims of violence against women is operated under the harmonised number at eu level “116 016” and that the end-users are adequately informed of the existence and use of such number.] ### 4. [member states shall ensure that the service under paragraph 1 for victims of gender based violence is also possible to reach via the harmonised number at eu level “116 016” and that the end-users are adequately informed of the existence and use of such number.]


### 1. member states shall ensure that children are provided specific adequate support as soon as the competent authorities have reasonable grounds to believe that the children might have been subject to , including having witnessed , violence against women or domestic violence. support to children shall be specialised and age-appropriate , respecting the best interests of the child. ### 1. member states shall ensure that children are provided specific adequate support as soon as the competent authorities have reasonable grounds to believe that the children might have been subject to , including having witnessed , gender-based violence or domestic violence. support to children shall be specialised and age-appropriate , respecting the best interests of the child.


### 1. member states shall ensure that children are provided specific adequate support as soon as the competent authorities have reasonable grounds to believe that the children might have been subject to , including having witnessed , violence against women or domestic violence. support to children shall be specialised and age-appropriate , respecting the best interests of the child. ### 1. member states shall ensure that children are provided specific adequate support as soon as the competent authorities have reasonable grounds to believe that the children might have been subject to violence against women or domestic violence , including by having witnessed such violence. support to children shall be specialised and age-appropriate , respecting the best interests of the child , and taking into account any relevant other specific needs including with regards to langage skills , disability and other relevant intersecting issues.


### 1. member states shall ensure that children are provided specific adequate support as soon as the competent authorities have reasonable grounds to believe that the children might have been subject to , including having witnessed , violence against women or domestic violence. support to children shall be specialised and age-appropriate , respecting the best interests of the child. ### 1. member states shall ensure that children are provided specific adequate support , in cooperation with , and the support of , the non-violent parent(s) or guardian(s) as soon as the competent authorities have reasonable grounds to believe that the children might have been subject to , including having witnessed , gender-based violence. support to children shall be specialised , accessible and age appropriate , respecting the best interests of the child , and shall not require the prior consent of the holders of parental responsibility.


### member states shall establish and maintain safe places which allow a safe contact between a child and a holder of parental responsibilities who is an offender or suspect of violence against women or domestic violence , to the extent that the latter has rights of access. member states shall ensure supervision by trained professionals , as appropriate , and in the best interests of the child. ### member states shall establish and maintain safe places which allow a safe contact between a child and a holder of parental responsibilities who is an offender or suspect of gender-based violence or domestic violence , to the extent that the latter has rights of access. member states shall ensure supervision by trained professionals , as appropriate , and in the best interests of the child.


### member states shall establish and maintain safe places which allow a safe contact between a child and a holder of parental responsibilities who is an offender or suspect of violence against women or domestic violence , to the extent that the latter has rights of access. member states shall ensure supervision by trained professionals , as appropriate , and in the best interests of the child. ### without prejudice to article 26a and only in case of a positive assessment with regards to the best interest of the child concerned , member states shall establish and maintain safe places which allow a safe contact between a child and a holder of parental responsibilities who is an offender or suspect of violence against women or domestic violence , to the extent that the latter has rights of access. member states shall ensure supervision by trained professionals , as appropriate , and in the best interests of the child.


### member states shall establish and maintain safe places which allow a safe contact between a child and a holder of parental responsibilities who is an offender or suspect of violence against women or domestic violence , to the extent that the latter has rights of access. member states shall ensure supervision by trained professionals , as appropriate , and in the best interests of the child. ### member states shall establish and maintain safe places which allow safe contact between a child and a holder of parental responsibilities who is an offender or suspect of gender-based violence , to the extent that the latter has rights of access. member states shall ensure supervision by trained professionals , appropriate referrals for offender to address both their violence towards their partner and to improve their parenting as appropriate , and in full consideration of the rights of the child , on a voluntary basis.


### 1. member states shall ensure the provision of specific support to victims at an increased risk of violence against women or domestic violence , such as women with disabilities , women living in rural areas , women with dependant residence status or permit , undocumented migrant women , women applying for international protection , women fleeing from armed conflict , women affected by homelessness , women with a minority racial or ethnic background , women sex workers , women detainees , or older women. ### 1. member states shall ensure the provision of specific support to victims at an increased risk of gender-based violence or domestic violence , such as women with disabilities , women living in rural areas , women with dependant residence status or permit , undocumented migrant women , women applying for international protection , women fleeing from armed conflict , women affected by homelessness , women with a minority racial or ethnic background , lbtiq women and other lgbtiq people subject to gender-based violence , women sex workers , women detainees , or older women.


### 1. member states shall ensure the provision of specific support to victims at an increased risk of violence against women or domestic violence , such as women with disabilities , women living in rural areas , women with dependant residence status or permit , undocumented migrant women , women applying for international protection , women fleeing from armed conflict , women affected by homelessness , women with a minority racial or ethnic background , women sex workers , women detainees , or older women. ### 1. member states shall ensure the provision of specific support to victims at an increased risk of violence against women or domestic violence , such as women with disabilities , women living in rural areas , women with dependant residence status or permit , undocumented migrant women , women applying for international protection , women fleeing from armed conflict , women affected by homelessness , women with a minority racial or ethnic background , women sex workers , women detainees , older women , or lbtiq women and other lgbtiq persons subject to gender-based violence .


### 1. member states shall ensure the provision of specific support to victims at an increased risk of violence against women or domestic violence , such as women with disabilities , women living in rural areas , women with dependant residence status or permit , undocumented migrant women , women applying for international protection , women fleeing from armed conflict , women affected by homelessness , women with a minority racial or ethnic background , women sex workers , women detainees , or older women. ### 1. member states shall ensure the provision of specific support to victims at an increased risk of gender based violence , by way of intersectional characteristics as referred to in article 2 of this directive , such as women with disabilities , women living in rural areas , women with dependant residence status or permit , undocumented migrant women , women applying for international protection , women fleeing from armed conflict , women affected by homelessness , women with a minority racial or ethnic background , lbtiq women and other lgbtiq people subject to gender-based violence , women sex workers , women detainees , or older women , and women in precarious working conditions , as well as substance abusers.


### 1. member states shall ensure the provision of specific support to victims at an increased risk of violence against women or domestic violence , such as women with disabilities , women living in rural areas , women with dependant residence status or permit , undocumented migrant women , women applying for international protection , women fleeing from armed conflict , women affected by homelessness , women with a minority racial or ethnic background , women sex workers , women detainees , or older women. ### 1. member states shall ensure the provision of specific support to victims at an increased risk of violence against women or domestic violence , such as women with disabilities , women living in rural areas , women with dependant residence status or permit , undocumented migrant women , women applying for international protection , women fleeing from armed conflict , women affected by homelessness , women with a minority racial or ethnic background , women sex workers , women detainees , older women , victims of so-called "honour crimes" or lbtiq women and other lgbtiq people subject to gender-based violence.


### 3. the support services shall be available for third-country nationals who are victims of violence against women and domestic violence , including for applicants for international protection , for undocumented persons and for persons subject of return procedures in detention. member states shall ensure that victims who request so may be kept separately from persons of the other sex in detention facilities for third-country nationals subject of return procedures , or accommodated separately in reception centres for applicants for international protection. ### 3. the support services shall be available for third-country nationals who are victims of gender-based violence and domestic violence , including for applicants for international protection , for undocumented persons and for persons subject of return procedures in detention. member states shall ensure that victims who request so may be kept separately from persons of the other sex in detention facilities for third-country nationals subject of return procedures , or accommodated separately in reception centres for applicants for international protection.


### 3. the support services shall be available for third-country nationals who are victims of violence against women and domestic violence , including for applicants for international protection , for undocumented persons and for persons subject of return procedures in detention. member states shall ensure that victims who request so may be kept separately from persons of the other sex in detention facilities for third-country nationals subject of return procedures , or accommodated separately in reception centres for applicants for international protection. ### 3. the support services shall be available for third-country nationals who are victims of gender based violence , including for applicants for international protection , for undocumented persons and for persons subject of return procedures in detention. member states shall ensure that victims who request so may be kept separately from persons of different genders in detention facilities for third country nationals subject of return procedures , or accommodated separately in reception centres for applicants for international protection.


### 4. member states shall ensure that persons can report occurrences of violence against women or domestic violence in reception and detention centres to the relevant staff and that protocols are in place to adequately and swiftly address such reports in accordance with the requirements in article 18 , 19 and 20. ### 4. member states shall ensure that persons can report occurrences of gender-based violence or domestic violence in reception and detention centres to the relevant staff and that protocols are in place to adequately and swiftly address such reports in accordance with the requirements in article 18 , 19 and 20.


### 4. member states shall ensure that persons can report occurrences of violence against women or domestic violence in reception and detention centres to the relevant staff and that protocols are in place to adequately and swiftly address such reports in accordance with the requirements in article 18 , 19 and 20. ### 4. member states shall ensure that persons can report occurrences of gender-based violence in reception and detention centres , as well as in mental health residential centres , to the relevant staff and that protocols are in place to adequately and swiftly address such reports in accordance with the requirements in article 18 , 19 and 20.


### 1. member states shall take appropriate actions to prevent violence against women and domestic violence. ### 1. member states shall take appropriate actions to prevent gender-based violence and domestic violence.


### 1. member states shall take appropriate actions to prevent violence against women and domestic violence. ### 1. member states shall take appropriate actions to prevent violence against women and domestic violence. prevention policies and measures shall cover primary , secondary and tertiary action. primary prevention shall focus on reducing vulnerability before violence occurs , secondary prevention shall focus on identifying violence and intervening to disrupt it as early as possible and tertiary prevention shall cover long-term intervention to reduce the negative impact of violence and prevent reoffending.