### (79) the “european atm master plan” is the planning tool for atm modernisation across europe , connecting atm research and innovation activities with deployment activities scenarios to achieve the single european sky performance objectives. ### (79) the “european atm master plan” is the planning tool for atm modernisation across europe , connecting atm research and innovation activities with deployment activities scenarios to achieve the single european sky performance objectives , not only improving the efficiency in the course of individual flights , but particularly also enabling the continuous adaptation of its overall capacity alongside the technological progress , in order to timely meet the sectorial emissions’ reduction objectives.


### (81) the single european sky atm research 3 joint undertaking should build on the experience of the sesar joint undertaking and continue its coordination role for atm research in the union. the main objectives of the single european sky atm research 3 joint undertaking should be to strengthen and further integrate the research and innovation capacity in europe , helping to accelerate the digitalisation of the sector and rendering it more resilient and scalable to fluctuations in traffic. it should strengthen , through innovation , the competitiveness of manned and unmanned air transport and atm services , to support economic recovery and growth. it should develop and accelerate the market uptake of innovative solutions to establish the single european sky airspace as the most efficient and environmentally friendly sky to fly in the world. ### (81) the single european sky atm research 3 joint undertaking should build on the experience of the sesar joint undertaking and continue its coordination role for atm research in the union. the main objectives of the single european sky atm research 3 joint undertaking should be to strengthen and further integrate the research and innovation capacity in europe , helping to accelerate the digitalisation of the sector and rendering it more resilient and scalable to fluctuations in traffic. it should strengthen , through innovation , the competitiveness of manned and unmanned air transport and atm services , to support economic recovery and growth. , as a result of seasonal patterns but also the possible overall reduction needs in order to comply with the european climate law objectives , while fully clean fuels and aviation technologies are developing. it should develop and accelerate the market uptake of innovative solutions to establish the single european sky airspace as the most efficient and environmentally friendly sky to fly in the world.


### (83) participation in the single european sky atm research 3 joint undertaking should be open to the widest possible range and representation of stakeholders from all member states and countries associated to horizon europe , including smes , through different forms of participation. in particular , participation should ensure a proper balance between equipment manufacturers for both manned and unmanned aviation , airspace users , air navigation service providers , airports , military and professional staff associations , and offer opportunities to smes , academia and research organisations. in view of identifying the most promising approaches and entities capable of pursuing them , the commission launched a call for expression of interest for potential members. the governing board should be allowed to select associated members on the basis of the results of that call in order to provide for a swift expansion of the group of members. ### (83) participation in the single european sky atm research 3 joint undertaking should be open to the widest possible range and representation of stakeholders from all member states and countries associated to horizon europe , including smes , scientific experts and relevant non-profit civil society organisations in the fields of environment and climate , through different forms of participation. in particular , participation should ensure a proper balance between equipment manufacturers for both manned and unmanned aviation , airspace users , air navigation service providers , airports , military and professional staff associations , and offer opportunities to smes , academia and research organisations. in view of identifying the most promising approaches and entities capable of pursuing them , the commission launched a call for expression of interest for potential members. the governing board should be allowed to select associated members on the basis of the results of that call in order to provide for a swift expansion of the group of members.


### (87) with the purpose of creating a broad stakeholder base for ensuring the smart networks and services partnership’s objectives , the 5g infrastructure association36 has been established building on the 5g infrastructure association. while the new industry association , in the first years following its establishment , is expected to only have a limited number of constituent and affiliated entities , it has the objective to include new members from stakeholder constituencies active in the smart network and services value chain. considering its expected modest size and the impact on its small and medium enterprises constituent entities , it is not sustainable for the association to contribute to 50% of the administrative costs of the smart networks and services joint undertaking over its lifetime , in particular in the first years following its establishment. additionally , the crisis brought about by the covid-19 pandemic and its impacts on the economy has posed challenges on the european economic actors including in the field of ict. therefore it should be ensured that the private partners of the joint undertaking are able to fulfil their commitments , while the conditions remain attractive and incentivise new partners to join the association. the minimum percentage of annual financial contribution to the administrative costs from members other than the union should therefore be 20% of the total annual administrative costs. in particular , it should be possible that small and medium sized enterprises constituent entities contribute less than bigger enterprises. the members of the joint undertaking other than the union should endeavour to increase the number of constituent or affiliated entities in order to maximise their contribution of 50% of the administrative costs of the joint undertaking over its lifetime. ### (87) with the purpose of creating a broad stakeholder base for ensuring the smart networks and services partnership’s objectives , the 5g infrastructure association36 has been established building on the 5g infrastructure association. while the new industry association , in the first years following its establishment , is expected to only have a limited number of constituent and affiliated entities , it has the objective to include new members from stakeholder constituencies active in the smart network and services value chain. considering its expected modest size and the impact on its small and medium enterprises constituent entities , it is not sustainable for the association to contribute to 50% of the administrative costs of the smart networks and services joint undertaking over its lifetime , in particular in the first years following its establishment. additionally , the crisis brought about by the covid-19 pandemic and its impacts on the economy has posed challenges on the european economic actors. therefore it should be ensured that the private partners of the joint undertaking are able to fulfil their commitments , while the conditions remain attractive and incentivise new partners to join the association. the minimum percentage of annual financial contribution to the administrative costs from members other than the union should therefore be 20% of the total annual administrative costs. in particular , 5gia should ensure that small and medium sized enterprises constituent entities contribute less than bigger enterprises. the members of the joint undertaking other than the union should endeavour to increase the number of constituent or affiliated entities in order to maximise their contribution to 50% of the administrative costs of the joint undertaking over its lifetime. the use of the reduction in annual financial contribution should be properly reflected in the decision making process.


### (88) in the context of the european commission’s priorities for 2019-2024 “a europe fit for the digital age” , “an economy that works for people” and the policy objectives set out in the context of its communications on “shaping europe’s digital future” , europe needs to develop the critical digital infrastructures based on 5g networks and build its technological capacities towards 6g with a time horizon 2030. in this context the commission has emphasized the strategic importance of a european partnership for smart networks and services to provide secure connectivity-based services to consumers and businesses. those priorities can be achieved by bringing together the key players , that is to say industry , academia and public authorities , under the umbrella of a european partnership that builds on the achievements of the 5g ppp initiative , which successfully developed 5g technology and standards. ### (88) in the context of the european commission’s priorities for 2019-2024 “a europe fit for the digital age” , “an economy that works for people” and the policy objectives set out in the context of its communications on “shaping europe’s digital future” , europe needs to develop the critical digital infrastructures based on 5g networks and build its technological capacities towards new technologies with a time horizon 2030. in this context the commission has emphasized the strategic importance of a european partnership for smart networks and services to provide secure connectivity-based services to consumers and businesses. those priorities can be achieved by bringing together the key players , that is to say industry , academia , non-profit civil society organisations and public authorities , under the umbrella of a european partnership that builds on the achievements of the 5g ppp initiative , which successfully developed 5g technology and standards.


### (89) the smart networks and services joint undertaking is designed to address policy issues in the field of digital infrastructure and to extend the technology scope of research and innovation for 6g networks. it should , with close involvement of member states , strengthen the response to union policy and social needs regarding network energy efficiency , cybersecurity , technological sovereignty , privacy and ethics and will extend the research and innovation scope from networks to cloud based service provisioning as well as components and devices enabling services for citizens and a broad range of economic sectors such as health care , transport , manufacturing and media. ### (89) the smart networks and services joint undertaking is designed to address policy issues in the field of digital infrastructure and to extend the technology scope of research and innovation for communication networks. it should , with close involvement of member states , strengthen the response to union policy and social needs regarding network energy efficiency , cybersecurity , technological resilience , privacy and ethics and will extend the research and innovation scope from networks to cloud based service provisioning as well as components and devices enabling services for citizens and a broad range of economic sectors such as health care , transport , manufacturing.


### (91) advanced 5g infrastructures will be the basis for developing the ecosystems for the digital and green transitions and , in the next step , for europe’s position to adopt 6g technology. the connecting europe facility (cef) 2 digital programme as well as the digital europe programme and investeu offer opportunities for the development of 5g and later 6g-based digital ecosystems. taking into account the broad set of public and private stakeholders involved in such deployment projects , it is essential to coordinate the setting up of a strategic agenda , the contribution to the programming , as well as stakeholder information and engagement related to such programmes. as a strategic basis for those tasks , the smart networks and services joint undertaking should coordinate the development of strategic deployment agendas for the relevant areas of deployment , such as 5g systems along roads and along railways. those agendas should inter alia set out deployment roadmaps , the main options for cooperation models and other strategic issues. ### (91) advanced 5g infrastructures can be the basis for developing the ecosystems for the digital and green transitions and , in the next step , for europe’s position to develop new communication technologies. the connecting europe facility (cef) 2 digital programme as well as the digital europe programme and investeu offer opportunities for the development of 5g and later digital ecosystems. taking into account the broad set of public and private stakeholders involved in such deployment projects , it is essential to coordinate the setting up of a strategic agenda , the contribution to the programming , as well as stakeholder information and engagement related to such programmes. as a strategic basis for those tasks , the smart networks and services joint undertaking should facilitate the development of strategic deployment agendas for the relevant areas of deployment. those agendas should inter alia set out technology recommendations , deployment roadmaps , the main options for cooperation models and other strategic issues.


### this regulation sets up nine joint undertakings within the meaning of article 187 of the treaty on the functioning of the european union for the implementation of institutionalised european partnerships defined in [article 2(3)] and referred to in point [(c)] of [article 8(1)] of the horizon europe regulation. it determines their objectives and tasks , membership , organisation and other operating rules. ### this regulation sets up nine joint undertakings within the meaning of article 187 of the treaty on the functioning of the european union for the implementation of institutionalised european partnerships defined in [article 2(3)] and referred to in point [(c)] of [article 8(1)] and annex iii of the horizon europe regulation. it determines their objectives and tasks , membership , organisation and other operating rules.


### 9. 'additional activity' means an activity outside the main part of the work programme that does not receive financial support from the joint undertaking but contributes to its objectives and is directly linked to the uptake of results from projects under that joint undertaking or its preceding initiatives or has a significant union added-value; ### 9. 'additional activity' means an activity included in the annual additional activities plan annexed to the main part of the work programme and that does not receive financial support from the joint undertaking but contributes to its objectives and is directly linked to the uptake of results from projects under that joint undertaking or its preceding initiatives or has a significant union added-value;


### the clean hydrogen joint undertaking; ### the renewable hydrogen joint undertaking;


### 1. the joint undertakings referred to in article 3 shall contribute to the general objectives of the horizon europe regulation as set out in [article 3] thereof. ### 1. the joint undertakings referred to in article 3 shall contribute to the general and specific objectives of the horizon europe regulation as set out in [article 3] thereof.


### 2. the joint undertakings shall , through the involvement and commitment of partners in designing and implementing a programme of research and innovation activities , deliver on the following general objectives: ### 2. the joint undertakings shall , through the involvement and commitment of partners in designing and implementing a programme of research and innovation activities to the benefit of society and , deliver on the following general objectives:


### strengthening and integrating the union’s scientific and technological capacities to support the creation and diffusion of high-quality new knowledge notably with a view to deliver on global challenges , securing union competitiveness , sustainability and contributing to the a reinforced european research area; ### strengthening and integrating the union’s scientific , innovation and technological capacities to support the creation and diffusion of high-quality new knowledge notably with a view to deliver on global societal challenges , securing union competitiveness , sustainability and contributing to the reinforced european research area;


### securing sustainability-driven global leadership of union value chains and union open strategic autonomy in key technologies and industries in line with the industrial strategy for europe; ### securing sustainability-driven global leadership and resilience of union value chains in key technologies and industries in line with the industrial strategy for europe and the european green deal;


### develop and accelerate the uptake of innovative solutions throughout the union addressing climate , environmental , health and other global societal challenges contributing to union strategic priorities , in particular to reach the united nations sustainable development goals and achieve climate neutrality in the union by 2050. ### develop and accelerate the uptake of innovative solutions throughout the union addressing climate , environmental , health and other global societal challenges contributing to union strategic priorities , in particular to reach the united nations sustainable development goals and achieve climate neutrality in the union by 2050 at the latest in line with the eu's commitment under the paris agreement.


### accelerate the social , ecological and economic transitions in areas and sectors of strategic importance for union priorities , in particular to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 in accordance with the targets set in line with the european green deal; ### accelerate the social , ecological and economic transitions in areas and sectors of strategic importance for union priorities , in particular to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 in accordance with the climate and energy targets set in line with the european green deal as well as to achieve a zero-pollution and toxic free environment and the preservation and restoration of ecosystems and biodiversity;


### enhance the innovation capabilities and performance of existing and new european research and innovation value chains , including in small and medium-sized enterprises (sme); ### enhance the research and innovation capabilities and performance of existing and new european research and innovation ecosystems and value chains , including in small and medium-sized enterprises (sme);


### accelerate the deployment , uptake and diffusion of innovative solutions in reinforced european research and innovation ecosystems , including through wide and early engagement and co-creation with end-users , citizen and regulatory and standardisation bodies; ### accelerate the deployment , uptake and diffusion of innovative solutions in reinforced european research and innovation ecosystems and ultimately in society , including through wide and early engagement and co-creation with end-users , consumer organisations , citizen and regulatory and standardisation bodies;


### deliver environmental and productivity improvements in new products and services thanks to a harnessing of union capabilities and resources. ### deliver environmental , energy and resource saving and productivity improvements in new products and services thanks to a harnessing of the circular economy and therewith linked union capabilities and resources.


### increase public awareness , acceptance , demand and uptake of new solutions by involving citizens and end-users in co-design and co-creation processes; ### increase public awareness , acceptance , demand and uptake of new solutions by involving citizens , non-profit civil society organisations , consumer organisations and end-users , including smes and workers in co-design and co-creation processes;


### support the evidence-based implementation of related union policies , as well as regulatory , standardisation and sustainable investment activities at european and global levels. ### provide scientific evidence and findings in view of supporting the implementation of related union policies , as well as regulatory , standardisation and sustainable investment activities at european and global levels.


### provide financial support , mainly in the form of grants , to research and innovation indirect actions , selected following open and competitive calls , unless otherwise specified in their work programme; ### provide financial support , mainly in the form of grants , to research and innovation indirect actions , selected following transparent open and competitive calls , except in duly justified cases to be specified in their work programme;


### develop close cooperation and ensure coordination with other european partnerships , including by dedicating , where appropriate , a part of the joint undertaking’s budget to joint calls; ### develop close cooperation and ensure coordination and synergies with other european partnerships , including by dedicating , where appropriate , a part of the joint undertaking’s budget to joint calls;


### seek synergies with and , where appropriate , possibilities for further funding from relevant activities and programmes at union , national , and regional level , in particular with those supporting the deployment of innovative solutions , education and regional development , such as cohesion policy funds in line with smart specialisation strategies; ### seek synergies with and , where appropriate , possibilities for further funding from relevant activities and programmes at union , national , and regional level , in particular with those supporting the deployment of innovative solutions , training , education and regional development , such as cohesion policy funds in line with smart specialisation strategies;


### promote the involvement of smes in their activities and take measures ensuring information to smes , in line with the objectives of horizon europe; ### promote and ensure the involvement of smes in their activities and ensure timely information to smes , in line with the objectives of horizon europe;


### define and implement their work programme; ### develop a strategic research and innovation agenda on which bases they define and implement their work programme;


### liaise with the most extensive range of stakeholders including , but not limited to , decentralised agencies , research organisations and universities , end users and public authorities , in particular for the purpose of defining the priorities and activities of each initiative as well as to ensure inclusiveness; ### liaise with the most extensive range of stakeholders including , but not limited to , decentralised agencies , research organisations and universities , not-for-profit civil society organisations , end users and public authorities , in particular for the purpose of defining the priorities and activities of each initiative as well as to ensure inclusiveness and genuin societal added value;


### engage in information , communication , publicity and dissemination and exploitation activities by applying mutatis mutandis [article 46] of the horizon europe regulation , including making the detailed information on results from funded research and innovation activities available and accessible in a common horizon europe e-database; ### engage in information , communication , publicity and dissemination and exploitation activities by applying articles 10 and 39 and mutatis mutandis [article 46] of the horizon europe regulation , including making the detailed information on results from funded research and innovation activities available and accessible in a common horizon europe e-database;


### contribute to developing a more effective science-policy interface , to fostering open science by ensuring better exploitation of results and to addressing policy needs , as well as to promoting faster dissemination and uptake of results; ### contribute to developing a more effective science-policy interface , to fostering open science by ensuring access to and better exploitation of results and to addressing policy needs , as well as to promoting faster dissemination and uptake of results;


### support the commission in the development and implementation of a robust science-based technical screening criteria pursuant to article 3 of the regulation (eu) 2020/852 on sustainable investments , by monitoring , and assessing its implementation within the economic sector they operate , in order to provide ‘ad hoc’ feedback to policy making , when needed; ### deleted


### consider the ‘do no significant harm principle’ pursuant to article 17 of regulation (eu) 2020/852 and take into account the provisions of that regulation to improve access to sustainable finance , where relevant; ### respect the ‘do no significant harm principle’ pursuant to article 17 of regulation (eu) 2020/852 and take into account the provisions of that regulation to improve access to sustainable finance;


### 1. joint undertakings may launch an open call for expression of interest in view of selecting associated members. the call for expression of interest shall set out the key capacities needed in order to achieve the objectives of the joint undertaking. all calls shall be published on the joint undertaking’s website and communicated through all appropriate channels , including , where applicable , the states’ representatives group , in order to ensure the widest possible participation in the interest of achieving the objectives of the joint undertaking. ### 1. joint undertakings should launch regular open and transparent calls for expression of interest in view of selecting new associated members. the call for expression of interest shall be carried out in an open and transparent manner and shall set out the key capacities needed in order to contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the joint undertaking. all calls shall be published on the joint undertaking’s website and communicated through all appropriate channels , including , where applicable , the states’ representatives group , in order to ensure the widest possible participation in the interest of achieving the objectives of the joint undertaking.


### 2. the executive director shall assess the applications for membership with the assistance of independent experts and , where appropriate , of relevant bodies of the joint undertaking , on the basis of documented knowledge , experience and potential added value of the applicant in achieving the objectives of the joint undertaking , the applicant’s financial soundness and long-term commitment for financial and in-kind contributions to the joint undertaking , and taking into account potential conflicts of interest. ### 2. the governing board shall assess the applications for membership with the assistance of independent experts and , where appropriate , of relevant bodies of the joint undertaking , in particular the scientific advisory body , on the basis of documented knowledge , experience , possible conflict of interest and potential added value of the applicant in achieving the objectives of the joint undertaking , the applicant’s financial soundness and long-term commitment for financial and in-kind contributions to the joint undertaking , and taking into account potential conflicts of interest.


### 3. the governing board shall assess and where appropriate approve applications for membership. ### 3. the governing board shall assess and approve or reject applications for membership.


### 4. a letter of commitment shall be signed between the selected associated members and the executive director , acting as representative of the joint undertaking , which shall detail the scope of the membership in terms of content , activities and duration , the associated members’ contribution to the joint undertaking , including an indication of the envisaged additional activities referred to in point (b) of article 11(1) , as well as provisions relating to the associated member’s representation and voting rights within the governing board. ### 4. a letter of commitment shall be signed between the selected associated members and the executive director , acting as representative of the joint undertaking , which shall detail the scope of the membership in terms of content , activities and duration , the associated members’ contribution to the joint undertaking , including an indication of the envisaged additional activities referred to in point (b) of article 11(1) , as well as provisions relating to the associated member’s representation and voting rights within the governing board. letters of commitments of the selected associated members shall be made publicly available on the website of the respective joint undertaking.


### 2. each member shall inform the joint undertaking of any merger or acquisition between members likely to affect the joint undertaking or any takeover of a member by an entity that is not a member of the joint undertaking. ### 2. each private member shall inform the joint undertaking of any merger or acquisition between members likely to affect the joint undertaking or any takeover of a member by an entity that is not a member of the joint undertaking.


### 4. each private member shall inform the joint undertaking of any other significant changes in its ownership , control or composition. where the commission considers that the change is likely to affect the union’s or the joint undertaking’s interest on grounds of security or public order , it may propose to the governing board to terminate the membership of the concerned private member. the governing board shall decide on a termination of the membership of the member concerned. the private member concerned shall not participate in the vote of the governing board. ### 4. each private member without any delay shall inform the joint undertaking of any other significant changes in its ownership , control or composition. where the commission considers that the change is likely to affect the union’s or the joint undertaking’s interest on grounds of security or public order , it may propose to the governing board to terminate the membership of the concerned private member. the governing board shall decide on a termination of the membership of the member concerned. the private member concerned shall not participate in the vote of the governing board.


### 1. any candidate contributing partner as defined in article 2(7) shall submit a letter of endorsement to the governing board. the letter of endorsement shall specify the scope of the partnership in terms of subject matter , activities and duration and detail the applicant’s contribution to the joint undertaking. ### 1. any candidate contributing partner as defined in article 2(7) shall submit a letter of endorsement to the governing board. the letter of endorsement shall specify the scope of the partnership in terms of subject matter , activities and duration and detail the applicant’s contribution to the joint undertaking. the letter of endorsement shall be made publicly available on the website of the respective joint undertaking.


### 2. the governing board shall assess the letter of endorsement and shall approve or reject the application. ### 2. the governing board shall assess the letter of endorsement and shall approve or reject the application taking into account the advice of the scientific advisory body as well as potential conflict of interest..


### 1. the union financial contribution to the joint undertakings , including efta appropriations , shall cover administrative and operational costs up to the maximum amounts specified in part two. the union contribution specified in part two may be increased with contributions from third countries if the latter are available. ### 1. the union financial contribution to the joint undertakings , including efta appropriations , shall cover administrative and operational costs up to the maximum amounts specified in part two provided that this amount is matched by the contribution of members other than the union , or its constituent or affiliated entities. the union contribution specified in part two may be increased with contributions from third countries provided that this amount is at least matched by the contribution of members other than the union , or its constituent or affiliated entities.


### 1. the contributions of private members shall consist of: ### 1. the contributions of private members shall consist of financial and of in-kind contributions to operational activities


### in-kind contributions to operational activities; ### deleted


### in-kind contributions to additional activities , approved by the governing board in accordance with point (l) of article 16(2); ### deleted


### financial contributions. ### deleted


### 2. unless specified otherwise in part two , the private members shall report by 31 march each year to their respective governing board on the value of the contributions referred to in point (b) of paragraph 1 made in each of the previous financial years. for the purpose of valuing these contributions , the costs shall be determined in accordance with the usual cost accounting practices of the entities concerned , to the applicable accounting standards of the country where the entity is established , and to the applicable international accounting standards and international financial reporting standards. the costs shall be certified by an independent external auditor appointed by the entity concerned. the valuation method may be verified by the joint undertaking concerned should there be any uncertainty arising from the certification. in duly specified cases , the governing board may authorise the use of lump-sums or unit costs for valuing the contributions. ### 2. unless specified otherwise in part two , the private members shall report by 31 march each year to their respective governing board on the value of the contributions referred to in paragraph 1 a (new) made in each of the previous financial years. for the purpose of valuing these contributions , the costs shall be determined in accordance with the usual cost accounting practices of the entities concerned , to the applicable accounting standards of the country where the entity is established , and to the applicable international accounting standards and international financial reporting standards. the costs shall be certified by an independent external auditor appointed by the entity concerned. the valuation method may be verified by the joint undertaking concerned should there be any uncertainty arising from the certification. in duly specified cases , the governing board may authorise the use of lump-sums or unit costs for valuing the contributions.


### financial contributions; ### financial contributions to both administrative and operational activities;


### 9. following the procedure set out in article 26(6) , any member of the joint undertaking other than the union that fails to meet their commitments concerning the contributions referred to in this regulation shall be disqualified from voting in the governing board until their obligations have been met. where any such member fails to meet their obligations upon expiry of an additional six-month period , their membership shall be revoked , unless the governing board decides otherwise in duly justified cases. the entity concerned shall not participate in the vote of the governing board. ### 9. following the procedure set out in article 26(6) , any member of the joint undertaking other than the union that fails to meet their commitments concerning the contributions referred to in this regulation shall be disqualified from voting in the governing board until their obligations have been met. where any such member fails to meet their obligations upon expiry of an additional six-month period , their membership shall be revoked , unless the governing board decides otherwise in duly justified cases. the entity concerned shall not participate in the vote of the governing board nor of any other key activities and inputs organised in the context of any of the joint undertaking’s advisory body it is a member of.


### 2. a joint undertaking may also have a scientific advisory body , a states’ representatives group and a stakeholders group and such other body in accordance with the provisions in part two. ### 2. a joint undertaking shall have a scientific advisory body , a states’ representatives group and a stakeholders group and such other body in accordance with the provisions in part two.


### (1) on 5 october 2016 , the union ratified the paris agreement28 . this international agreement invites parties who have ratified it to strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change limiting global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees. ### (1) on 5 october 2016 , the union ratified the 2018 paris agreement adopted under the united nations framework convention on climate change28 and it entered into force on 4 november 2016. this international agreement invites parties who have ratified it to strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 degrees and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°c above pre-industrial levels28a.


### (2) in line with the paris agreement , on 11 december 2019 the european commission published ‘the european green deal’ committing the commission to ‘tackle climate and environmental-related challenges’ and ‘to transform the eu into a fair and prosperous society , with a modern , resource-efficient and competitive economy where there are no net emissions of greenhouse gases in 2050 and where economic growth is decoupled from resource use’29 . the european green deal communication , which sets out a new growth strategy , announces the need to support clean steel breakthrough technologies leading to a zero carbon steelmaking process by 2030 and to explore whether part of the funding liquidated under the european coal and steel community can be used. the european green deal communication also states that ‘all eu actions and policies should pull together to help the eu achieve a successful and just transition towards a sustainable future’. in line with the ‘do no harm principle’ , enshrined in the european green deal communication , the research objectives of the rfcs research programme are being revised , so as to no longer cover activities that perpetuate the extraction , processing and unabated use of coal. ### (2) on 11 december 2019 the commission published its communication on ‘the european green deal’ committing the commission to ‘tackle climate and environmental-related challenges’ and ‘to transform the eu into a fair and prosperous society , with a modern , resource-efficient and competitive economy where there are no net emissions of greenhouse gases in 2050 and where economic growth is decoupled from resource use’29 . the european green deal communication , which sets out a new growth strategy , announces the need to support clean steel breakthrough technologies leading to a zero carbon steelmaking process by 2030 and to explore whether part of the funding liquidated under the european coal and steel community can be used. the european green deal communication also states that ‘all eu actions and policies should pull together to help the eu achieve a successful and just transition towards a sustainable future’. in line with the ‘do no harm principle’ , enshrined in the european green deal communication , the research objectives of the research programme of the research fund for coal and steel are being revised , so as to no longer cover activities that perpetuate the extraction , processing and use of coal , including for steel.


### (3) the union has been pursuing an ambitious policy on climate action and has put in place a regulatory framework to achieve its 2030 greenhouse gas emission reduction target. in particular , regulation (eu) 2018/199930 sets out the legislative foundation for reliable , inclusive , cost-efficient , transparent and predictable governance of the energy union and climate action (governance mechanism) , which ensures the achievement of the 2030 and long-term objectives and targets of the energy union in line with the 2015 paris agreement on climate change. ### (3) the union has put in place a regulatory framework to achieve its current 2030 greenhouse gas emission reduction target , adopted before the entry into force of the paris agreement. this regulatory framework will be adapted by june 2021 in line with the revised increased 2030 climate target. regulation (eu) 2018/1999 of the european parliament and of the council30 sets out the legislative foundation for reliable , inclusive , cost-efficient , transparent and predictable governance of the energy union and climate action (governance mechanism) , which ensures the achievement of the 2030 and long-term objectives and targets of the energy union in line with the 2015 paris agreement on climate change.


### (5) in addition , the report on the monitoring and assessment of the research programme of the research fund for coal and steel (‘the research programme’) recommends to amend the research objectives for coal and steel set out in sections 3 and 4 of chapter ii of decision 2008/376/ec and to support breakthrough research in the steel sector as well as emblematic projects in the coal sector. ### (5) in addition , the report on the monitoring and assessment of the research programme of the research fund for coal and steel (‘the research programme’) recommends to amend the research objectives for coal and steel set out in sections 3 and 4 of chapter ii of decision 2008/376/ec and to support breakthrough research in the steel sector.


### (6) it is necessary therefore to align the rfcs research programme objectives with international agreements , such as the paris agreement , as well as with the scientific , technological and political objectives of the union on climate neutrality by 2050. ### (6) it is necessary therefore to align the research programme objectives with international agreements , such as the paris agreement , the best available scientific evidence , in particular the findings reported by the united nations intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) , as well as the technological and political objectives of the union , in particular on climate change and zero greenhouse gas emissions.


### (7) co-programmed partnerships have demonstrated to be effective in pooling resources for a common european research objective. in order to help to reach a climate-neutral economy by 2050 , it is necessary to set out the possibility to provide support via co-programmed european partnerships , in synergy and sequencing with other programmes. a european partnership could be an ideal instrument for pooling resources to support research on breakthrough technologies for the reduction of co2 emissions in the steel industrial sector. ### (7) co-programmed partnerships have demonstrated to be effective in pooling resources for a common european research objective. in order to help to reach a climate-neutral economy by 2050 at the latest , it is necessary to set out the possibility to provide support via co-programmed european partnerships , in synergy and sequencing with other programmes. a european partnership could be an ideal instrument for pooling resources to support research on breakthrough technologies towards zero-pollution and zero-greenhouse gas emissions in the steel industrial sector.


### the research programme shall provide support for collaborative research in the coal and steel sectors. the research programme shall also provide support for clean steel breakthrough technologies leading to near zero-carbon steel making projects and research projects for managing the just transition of formerly operating coal mines or coal mines in the process of closure and related infrastructure in line with the just transition mechanism and in compliance with article 4(2) of council decision 2003/76/ec. the research programme shall be consistent with the political , scientific , and technological objectives of the union , and shall complement the activities carried out in the member states and within the existing eu research programmes , in particular the framework programme for research , technological development and demonstration activities (hereinafter referred to as ‘the research framework programme’).; ### the research programme shall provide support for collaborative research in the coal and steel sectors. the research programme shall limit its support to breakthrough technologies leading to zero-carbon and clean steel making projects by 2030 and for research projects managing the just transition of formerly operating coal mines or coal mines in the process of closure and related infrastructure in line with the just transition mechanism and the territorial just transition plans and in compliance with article 4(2) of council decision 2003/76/ec1a. the research programme shall be consistent with the political , scientific , climate , environmental and technological objectives of the union , and shall complement the activities carried out in the member states and within the existing eu research programmes , in particular the horizon europe – the framework programme for research and innovation (hereinafter referred to as ‘the research framework programme’).’ the research programme shall in particular be consistent with the paris agreement , which sets out a long-term goal to pursue efforts to limit the global temperature increase to 1.5 °c above pre-industrial levels;


### 1. research projects shall support the transition towards a climate-neutral union economy by 2050 , with the objective to support the phasing out of fossil fuels , to develop alternative activities on former mine sites and avoid or restore environmental damage of coal mines in the process of closure , formerly operating coal mines and their surroundings. projects shall in particular focus on: ### 1. research projects shall contribute to the achievement of the union’s 2030 climate targets and the transition towards a climate-neutral union economy by 2040 at the latest , with the objective to support the phasing out of fossil fuels well before that date , and to support the development of alternative activities on former coal mine sites and avoid or restore environmental damage of coal mines in the process of closure , formerly operating coal mines and their surroundings , while respecting the polluter-pays principle. projects shall in particular focus on:


### development and testing of carbon dioxide capture , use and storage technologies; ### deleted


### use of geothermal energy on former coal sites; ### development of renewable energy supply services on former coal sites , such as the exploitation of geothermal resources , including energy storage , local heating , cooling , electricity and , where found , sustainable extraction of critical raw materials;


### non-energetic uses and the production of raw materials from mining wastes and residues from formerly operating coal mines or those in the closure process , duly assessing that their climate , environmental and health impact is minimised and lower than alternative solutions; ### non-energetic uses and the production of raw materials only from already existing mining wastes and residues from formerly operating coal mines or from coal mines in the process of closure , duly assessing that their climate , environmental and health impact is minimised and lower than alternative solutions , in full coherence with the circular economy approach aiming for detoxification of resource stream;


### repurposing of former coal and lignite mines as well as coal-related infrastructure , including power supply services , in line with a climate-neutral and environmentally-friendly transition; ### repurposing of former coal mines in line with the polluter-pays principle , a climate-neutral and environmentally-friendly transition;


### issues concerning safety in coal mines in the process of closure and formerly operating coal mines with a view to improving working conditions , occupational health and safety , as well as environmental issues deleterious to health , shall be taken into account in the projects covering the activities referred to in articles 4 and 6. ### issues concerning safety in coal mines in the process of closure and formerly operating coal mines with a view to improving working conditions , occupational health and safety , as well as preventing environmental emissions and other pollution issues potentially harmful to health or the environment , shall be taken into account in the projects covering the activities referred to in articles 4 and 6.


### research projects shall focus on diseases related to mining activities with the aim of improving the health of people living in coal regions in transition. research projects shall also ensure protective measures during the closure of mines and in formerly operating mines.; ### research projects shall focus on diseases related to mining activities and its related environmental pressures with the aim of improving the health of people living in coal regions in transition. research projects shall also ensure protective measures during the closure of mines and in formerly operating mines.


### minimising the environmental impacts of coal mines in transition ### preventing and minimising the environmental impacts of coal mines in transition


### 1. research projects shall seek to minimise the impacts of coal mines in the process of closure and of formerly operating mines on the atmosphere , water and soils. research shall be geared towards preserving and restoring natural resources for future generations and minimising the environmental impact of coal mines in the process of closure and in formerly operating mines. ### 1. research projects shall seek to prevent , and where not technically feasible , minimise the impacts of coal mines in the process of closure and of formerly operating mines on the atmosphere , water and soils. research shall be geared towards preserving and restoring natural resources for future generations and minimising the environmental impact of coal mines in the process of closure and of formerly operating mines.


### new and improved technologies to avoid environmental pollution , including methane leakage , of coal mines in the process of closure , formerly operating mines and their surroundings (inter alia atmosphere , land , soils and water); ### new and improved techniques beyond current ‘state of the art’ (best available techniques - bat) standards , to avoid environmental pollution at local level of coal mines in the process of closure , formerly operating coal mines and their surroundings (inter alia atmosphere , land , soils and water);


### capturing , avoiding and minimising greenhouse gas emissions , in particular methane , from coal deposits in the process of closure; ### avoiding methane emissions from coal mines in the process of closure and in formerly operating coal mines;


### managing and re-using mining waste , fly ash and desulphurisation products from coal mines in the process of closure and formerly operating coal mines , accompanied , where relevant , by other forms of waste; ### solutions that provide better implementation of the eu waste hierarchy compared to current practice which would not lead to a transfer of residues , waste or by products of concern and which can demonstrate a substantial benefit against the circular economy and toxic free environment objectives;


### refurbishing waste heaps and using industrially residues from coal production and consumption in coal regions in transition; ### refurbishing waste heaps from former coal sites in coal regions in transition;


### protecting water tables and purifying mine drainage water; ### deleted


### restoring the environment of former installations or installations that are in the process of closure that used coal , and their surroundings , notably water , land , soils and biodiversity; ### restoring the environment of former operating coal mines or coal mines in the process of closure , and their surroundings , notably water , land , soils and biodiversity , while respecting the polluter-pays principle;


### protecting surface infrastructure against the effects of subsidence in the short and long term.; ### deleted


### research and technological development (rtd) shall aim to develop , demonstrate and improve near zero-carbon steel production processes with a view to raising product quality and increasing productivity. substantially reducing emissions , energy consumption , the carbon footprint and other environmental impacts as well as conserving resources , shall form an integral part of the activities sought. research projects shall address one or more of the following areas: ### research and technological development (rtd) shall aim to develop , demonstrate and improve zero-carbon steel production processes with a view to raising product quality , avoiding emissions , substantially reducing energy and material consumption and other environmental impacts as well as conserving resources. research projects shall address one or more of the following areas:


### new and improved breakthrough near zero-carbon iron- and steel-making processes and operations , with particular attention to carbon direct avoidance and/or smart carbon usage; ### new and improved breakthrough zero-carbon iron- and steel-making processes and operations , with particular attention to carbon direct avoidance , in particular iron- and steelmaking based on hydrogen made from renewable energy sources , and the direct electrification from renewable energy sources of steel production;


### steel process integration and process efficiency in near zero-carbon steel production; ### steel process integration and process efficiency in zero-carbon steel production;


### maintenance and reliability of steel production tools; ### deleted


### techniques for increasing recyclability , recycling and re-use of steel and developing a circular economy; ### techniques for increasing recyclability , recycling and re-use of steel , in particular: improved waste management , upcycling , reverse logistics , processes to decontaminate scrap steel and developing a circular economy;


### innovative technologies and solutions for the iron- and steel making processes promoting cross-sector activities , demonstration projects integrating zero-carbon energy production or contributing to a clean hydrogen economy.; ### innovative technologies and solutions for the iron- and steel making processes facilitating cross-sectoral activities , synergies , industrial clustering and symbiosis , to enable increased circularity and create or maintain zero-carbon value chains as well as demonstration projects integrating both zero-carbon and renewable energy systems and production , or projects contributing to a renewable based economy , including hydrogen made from renewable energy sources;


### rtd shall focus on meeting the requirements of steel users to develop new near zero-carbon products and on creating new market opportunities while reducing emissions and environmental impacts. in the context of the technologies referred to in article 8 , research projects shall address one or more of the following areas , with the objective to deliver near zero-carbon steel production processes in the union: ### rtd shall focus on meeting the requirements of steel users to develop new zero-carbon products and on creating new market opportunities while avoiding emissions and limiting environmental impacts. in the context of the technologies referred to in article 8 , research projects shall address one or more of the following areas , with the objective to deliver zero-carbon steel production processes in the union:


### new advanced steel grades; ### new advanced zero-carbon primary or recycled steel grades;


### improvement of steel properties such as mechanical and physical properties , suitability for further processing , suitability for various applications and various working conditions; ### improvement of steel properties such as mechanical and physical properties , suitability for further processing , suitability for various applications and various working conditions , with special attention to recycled steel;


### prolonging service life , in particular by improving the resistance of steels , steel structures to heat and corrosion , mechanical and thermal fatigue and/or other deteriorating effects; ### prolonging service life , enabling design for circularity , including modularity , and material efficiency , in particular by improving the resistance of steels , steel structures to heat and corrosion , mechanical and thermal fatigue and/or other deteriorating effects;


### technologies relating to the forming , welding and joining of steel and other materials; ### deleted


### standardisation of testing and evaluation methods; ### deleted


### high-performance steels for applications like mobility , including sustainability , eco-design methods , retrofitting , lightweight design and/or safety solutions.; ### zero emission and high-performance steels , in particular light-weight steel for applications in growing sectors like e-mobility and offshore wind , including sustainability , eco-design methods , retrofitting and/or safety solutions;


### techniques for recycling obsolete steel and by-product from various sources and improvement of the quality of steel scrap; ### techniques for recycling and upcycling of obsolete steel and by-product from various sources and improvement of the quality of steel scrap , with special attention to avoiding downgrading of steel quality due to contamination with other metals (e.g. copper);


### design of steel grades and assembled structures to facilitate the easy recovery of steel for recycling or re-use; ### design of steel grades and assembled structures to facilitate improved scrap handling and disassembly at end-of-life , to enable the easy recovery , re-use and recycling of steel and other materials;


### utilisation of process gases and elimination of waste gases emissions from steel production; ### deleted


### life cycle assessment and life cycle thinking to steel production and use.; ### deleted


### (1) in order to achieve the greatest possible impact of union funding and the most effective contribution to the union's policy objectives , regulation (eu) [xxx] of the european parliament and of the council9 established horizon europe , the framework programme for research and innovation , that is , the policy and legal framework for european partnerships with private and/or public sector partners. european partnerships are a key element of the policy approach of horizon europe. they are set up to deliver on union priorities targeted by horizon europe and ensure clear impact for the union and its people , which can be achieved more effectively in a partnership , through a strategic vision that is shared and committed to by partners , rather than by the union alone. ### (1) in order to achieve the greatest possible impact of union funding and the most effective contribution to the union's policy objectives , regulation (eu) [xxx] of the european parliament and of the council9 established horizon europe , the framework programme for research and innovation , that is , the policy and legal framework for european partnerships with private and/or public sector partners. european partnerships are a key element of the policy approach of horizon europe. they are set up to deliver on union commitments and priorities targeted by horizon europe and ensure clear impact for the union , its people and the environment , which can be achieved more effectively in a partnership , through a strategic vision that is shared and committed to by partners , rather than by the union alone.


### (2) in particular , european partnerships in the horizon europe pillar ’global challenges and european industrial competitiveness’ are expected to play an important role in achieving the strategic objectives of accelerating the transitions towards sustainable development goals and a green and digital europe and in contributing to recovery.10 european partnerships are key to address complex cross-border challenges that require an integrated approach. they make it possible to address the transformational , systematic and market failures by bringing together a broad range of players across the value chains and industrial ecosystems to work towards a common vision and translating it into concrete roadmaps and a coordinated implementation of activities. furthermore , they allow concentrating efforts and resources on common priorities to solve the complex challenges ahead. ### (2) in particular , european partnerships in the horizon europe pillar ’global challenges and european industrial competitiveness’ are expected to play an important role in achieving the strategic objectives of accelerating the achievement of the un , sustainable development goals the union’s commitment under the paris agreement and a green and digital europe and in contributing to a socially , economically and environmentally resilient recovery.10 european partnerships are key to address complex cross-border challenges that require an integrated approach. they make it possible to address the transformational , systematic and market failures by bringing together a broad range of players across the value chains and industrial and research and innovation ecosystems to work towards a common vision and translating it into concrete roadmaps and a coordinated implementation of activities. furthermore , they allow concentrating efforts and resources on common priorities to solve the complex challenges ahead to the benefit of society.


### (3) to deliver on priorities and impact , european partnerships should be developed through a broad involvement of relevant stakeholders across europe , including industry , research organisations , bodies with a public service mission at local , regional , national or international level , and civil society organisations such as foundations that support and/or carry out research and innovation. these european partnerships should also be one of the measures to strengthen cooperation between private and/or public sector partners at the international level , including by joining up research and innovation programmes and cross-border investment in research and innovation , bringing mutual benefits to people and businesses. ### (3) to deliver on priorities and impact , european partnerships should be developed through a broad involvement of relevant stakeholders across europe , including industry , universities , research organisations , bodies with a public service mission at local , regional , national or international level , and civil society organisations , including foundations and ngos , that support and/or carry out research and innovation. these european partnerships should also be one of the measures to strengthen cooperation between private and/or public sector partners at the international level , including by joining up research and innovation programmes and cross-border investment in research and innovation , bringing mutual benefits to people and businesses.


### (10) the metrology partnership , aligned with the political priorities of the commission (including the european green deal , an economy that works for people , and a europe fit for the digital age) should be implemented over a period of ten years (from 2021 to 2031). the programme should include new activities compared to the empir initiative under horizon 2020 , and in particular , the development of european metrology networks , which will respond to pressing societal challenges and metrology needs from emerging technologies. the metrology capacity provided through these networks should be equivalent and comparable to the other world leading metrology systems , demonstrating world class excellence. calls for proposals under the metrology partnership should be launched during the implementation of horizon europe. ### (10) the metrology partnership , aligned with the political priorities of the commission (including the european green deal , an economy that works for people , and a europe fit for the digital age) should be implemented over a period of ten years (from 2021 to 2031). the programme should include new activities compared to the empir initiative under horizon 2020 , and in particular , the development of european metrology networks , should be established in an open and transparent manner and which will respond to pressing societal challenges and metrology needs from emerging technologies and innovations. the metrology capacity provided through these networks should be equivalent and comparable to the other world leading metrology systems , demonstrating world class excellence. calls for proposals under the metrology partnership should be launched in an open and transparent manner during the implementation of horizon europe.


### (11) the metrology partnership’s activities should be in line with the objectives and research and innovation priorities of horizon europe and with the general principles and conditions laid down in article xxx of regulation (eu) [horizon europe regulation]. ### (11) the metrology partnership’s activities should be in line with the objectives and research and innovation priorities of horizon europe and with the general principles and conditions laid down in article 8 and annex iii of regulation (eu) [horizon europe regulation].


### (15) in order to achieve the objectives of the metrology partnership , euramet should provide financial support mainly in the form of grants to participants in actions selected at the level of euramet. those actions should be selected following calls for proposals under the responsibility of euramet. the ranking list should be binding for the selection of proposals and the allocation of funding from the union’s financial contribution and from the financial contributions from participating states for the research projects and related activities. for the activities funded by the participating states’ contributions to european metrology networks , the actions funded should also be under the responsibility of euramet. ### (15) in order to achieve the objectives of the metrology partnership , euramet should provide financial support mainly in the form of grants to participants in actions selected at the level of euramet. those actions should be selected following open and transparent calls for proposals under the responsibility of euramet. these calls for proposals should be announced and widely advertised in a timely manner. the ranking list should be binding for the selection of proposals and the allocation of funding from the union’s financial contribution and from the financial contributions from participating states for the research projects and related activities. for the activities funded by the participating states’ contributions to european metrology networks , the actions funded should also be under the responsibility of euramet.


### (24) the commission should conduct an interim evaluation not later than 2025 , assessing in particular the quality and efficiency of the metrology partnership , the progress made towards achieving the objectives set and a final evaluation not later than 2030 and should prepare a report on those evaluations , ### (24) the commission should conduct an interim evaluation not later than 2025 , assessing in particular the quality and efficiency of the metrology partnership , the progress made towards achieving the objectives set and a final evaluation not later than 2030 and should prepare and make publicly available a report on those evaluations ,


### to ensure that state-of-the-art metrology capabilities are taken up directly by innovators in their ecosystems; ### to ensure that state-of-the-art metrology capabilities are taken up directly by innovators in their ecosystems and beyond as widely as possible;


### to increase the impact of metrology on societal challenges in relation to the implementation of policies , standards and regulations to make them fit for purpose. ### to increase the impact of metrology on societal challenges , including environmental challenges , in relation to the implementation of policies , standards and regulations to make them fit for purpose.


### to develop by 2030 new research capabilities which are built within the framework of new european metrology networks and which perform in terms of calibration and measurement capabilities at least equal to the leading metrology institutes outside the participating states ; ### to contribute by 2030 to new research capabilities which are built within the framework of new european metrology networks and which perform in terms of calibration and measurement capabilities at least equal to the leading metrology institutes outside the participating states;


### to contribute fully and effectively , by 2030 , to the design and implementation of specific standards and regulations that underpin public policies addressing societal challenges. ### to contribute fully and effectively , by 2030 , to the design and implementation of specific standards and regulations that underpin public policies addressing socio-economic and environmental challenges.


### 1. the participating states specified in article 1(1) shall make contributions or arrange for their national funding bodies to make contributions , whether financial or in kind , of at least eur 363 million during the period from 1 january 2021 until 31 december 2031. a share of the contributions from the participating states shall be in the form of financial contributions. ### 1. the participating states specified in article 1(1) shall make contributions or arrange for their national funding bodies to make contributions , whether financial or in kind , of at least eur 363 million during the period from 1 january 2021 until 31 december 2031.


### financial or in-kind contributions to the implementing activities referred to in article 6(1); and ### financial contributions to the implementing activities referred to in article 6(1); and


### 3. the financial or in-kind contributions referred to in paragraph 2 , point (a) , shall cover the costs incurred by the participating states in implementing the activities referred to in article 6(1) , point (b) , less any direct or indirect union financial contribution to those costs. ### 3. the financial contributions referred to in paragraph 2 , point (a) , shall cover the costs incurred by the participating states in implementing the activities referred to in article 6(1) , point (b) , less any direct or indirect union financial contribution to those costs.


### 4. the financial or in-kind contributions referred to in paragraph 2 , point (b) , shall cover the costs incurred by the participating states in relation to the administrative costs of euramet for the implementation of the partnership. ### 4. the financial or in-kind contributions referred to in paragraph 2 , point (b) , shall cover the costs incurred by the participating states in relation to the administrative costs of euramet for the implementation of the partnership. at least 75% of the contributions shall be in the form of financial contributions.


### 5. for the purpose of valuing the in-kind contributions referred to in paragraph 2 , points (a) and (b) , the costs shall be determined in accordance with the usual accounting practices of the participating states or the national funding bodies concerned , the applicable accounting standards of the participating state where the national funding bodies concerned are established and the applicable international accounting standards and international financial reporting standards. the costs shall be certified by an independent auditor appointed by the participating states or the national funding bodies concerned. should there be any uncertainty arising from the certification , the valuation method may be verified by euramet. in the event of remaining uncertainties , the valuation method may be audited by euramet. ### 5. for the purpose of valuing the in-kind contributions referred to in paragraph 2 , point (b) , the costs shall be determined in accordance with the usual accounting practices of the participating states or the national funding bodies concerned , the applicable accounting standards of the participating state where the national funding bodies concerned are established and the applicable international accounting standards and international financial reporting standards. the costs shall be certified by an independent auditor appointed by the participating states or the national funding bodies concerned. should there be any uncertainty arising from the certification , the valuation method may be verified by euramet. in the event of remaining uncertainties , the valuation method may be audited by euramet.


### — (ii) metrology research to provide solutions for societal challenges focusing on contributions to energy , health and climate and to develop projects in specific european metrology networks addressing these challenges; ### — (ii) metrology research to provide solutions for societal challenges focusing on contributions to energy , health , environment and climate and to develop projects in specific european metrology networks addressing these challenges;


### — (iv) pre-normative and co-normative metrology research and development in support of policy implementation , regulations and accelerate faster marketing of market introduction of innovative products and services; ### — (iv) pre-normative and co-normative metrology research and development in support of policy implementation , regulations and accelerate faster market introduction and societal uptake of innovative products and services;


### 2. before identifying the topics of each call for proposals referred to in paragraph 1 , point (a) , euramet shall invite individuals or organisations from the metrology research community and the general metrology value chain to suggest potential research topics. ### 2. before identifying the topics of each call for proposals referred to in paragraph 1 , point (a) , euramet shall invite widely individuals or organisations from the metrology research community and the general metrology value chain to suggest potential research topics. the agenda , list of participants and minutes should be published in a timely manner on its website.


### 7. euramet shall monitor and report annually to the commission on the implementation of all activities included in the annual work programme. ### 7. euramet shall monitor and report annually to the commission on the implementation of all activities included in the annual work programme. the annual report shall be made publicly available on its website in a timely manner.


### rules for participation and dissemination ### rules for participation , open access and dissemination


### 2. in accordance with the article 13 (1) of the he regulation , in duly justified cases , the annual work programme may provide for a limitation of the coordinator role in indirect actions to nmis and dis of the participating states in order to ensure that the objectives and participating states’ contribution targets are met. ### 2. all activities referred to in article 6(1) , point (a) shall be subject to the rules for the participation , open science and dissemination of horizon europe , as laid down in regulation […] in accordance with the article 13 (1) of the he regulation , in duly justified cases , the annual work programme may provide for a limitation of the coordinator role in indirect actions to nmis and dis of the participating states in order to ensure that the objectives and participating states’ contribution targets are met.


### 4. the commission shall have observer status in the meetings of the metrology partnership committee. however , the adoption of the annual work programme by the metrology partnership committee shall require the commission’s prior consent. the metrology partnership committee shall invite the commission to its meetings and shall send the commission all relevant documents. the commission may take part in the metrology partnership committee’s discussions. ### 4. the commission shall have observer status in the meetings of the metrology partnership committee. however , the adoption of the annual work programme by the metrology partnership committee shall require the commission’s prior consent. the metrology partnership committee shall invite the commission to its meetings and shall send the commission all relevant documents. the commission may take part in the metrology partnership committee’s discussions. the draft agenda , participants and minutes of meetings of the metrology partnership committee shall be made public in a timely manner on the website of euramet.


### 1. the commission shall set up a steering group. the steering group shall be an advisory body of the metrology partnership and it shall give advice to the metrology partnership on the emerging priorities for metrology research at european level. it shall in particular: ### 1. the commission shall set up a steering group ensuring geographical and gender balanced representation as well as a balanced covering of the necessary competences and expertise. the steering group shall be an advisory body of the metrology partnership and it shall give advice to the metrology partnership on the emerging priorities for metrology research at european level. it shall in particular:


### identify emerging technologies and markets where metrology research could become relevant in the future; ### identify emerging technologies , innovations and markets where metrology research could become relevant in the future;


### identify research areas contributing to the smooth functioning of the single market , including to relevant regulations and standards; ### identify research areas contributing to the smooth functioning of the single market and the union’s goal of achieving climate neutrality by 2050 at the latest , including to relevant regulations and standards;


### 2. the steering group shall be composed of 12 members: ### 2. the steering group shall be composed of 18 members:


### 5 representatives from different european partnerships set up in accordance with regulation [(eu) [xxx][horizon europe] with private partners representing the industry. the commission shall designate the representatives in an open and transparent manner; ### 5 representatives from different european partnerships set up in accordance with regulation [(eu) [xxx][horizon europe]. the commission shall designate the representatives in an open and transparent manner ensuring a diversity of expertise and background;


### 1. the commission shall conduct an interim evaluation and a final evaluation of the metrology partnership in the framework of the horizon europe evaluations , as specified in article 47 of regulation (eu) …. [horizon europe]. ### 1. the commission shall conduct an interim evaluation and a final evaluation of the metrology partnership in the framework of the horizon europe evaluations , as specified in article 47 of regulation (eu) …. [horizon europe] with the assistance of external independent experts selected on the basis of an open and transparent process.


### 2. the evaluations shall examine how the metrology partnership fulfils its mission and objectives , cover all its activities and evaluate its european added value , effectiveness , efficiency , including its openness and transparency , the relevance of the activities pursued and their coherence and/or complementarity with relevant regional , national and union policies , including synergies with other parts of horizon europe (such as missions , clusters or thematic/specific programmes). the evaluations shall take into account the views of stakeholders , at both european and national level and shall , where relevant , also include an assessment of the long-term scientific , societal , economic , technological impacts of the preceding initiatives. they shall include , where relevant , an assessment of the most effective policy intervention mode for any future action , as well as the relevance and coherence of any possible renewal of the metrology partnership , given the overall policy priorities and the research and innovation support landscape , including the positioning against other initiatives supported through the horizon europe framework programme. ### 2. the evaluations , which should be made publicly available , shall examine how the metrology partnership fulfils its mission and objectives , cover all its activities and evaluate its european added value , effectiveness , efficiency , including its openness and transparency , the relevance of the activities pursued and their coherence and/or complementarity with relevant regional , national and union policies , including synergies with other parts of horizon europe (such as other partnerships , missions , clusters or thematic/specific programmes). the evaluations shall take into account the views of stakeholders , at both european and national level and shall , where relevant , also include an assessment of the long-term scientific , societal , economic , environmental and technological impacts of the preceding initiatives. they shall include , where relevant , an assessment of the most effective policy intervention mode for any future action , as well as the relevance and coherence of any possible renewal of the metrology partnership , given the overall policy priorities and the research and innovation support landscape , including the positioning against other initiatives supported through the horizon europe framework programme.


### (4) the union and the united kingdom may conclude other bilateral agreements between them that constitute supplementing agreements to the trade and cooperation agreement and such supplementing agreements are an integral part of the overall bilateral relations as governed by this agreement and form part of the overall framework. ### (4) the union and the united kingdom including its devolved institutions may conclude other bilateral agreements between them that constitute supplementing agreements to the trade and cooperation agreement and such supplementing agreements are an integral part of the overall bilateral relations as governed by this agreement and form part of the overall framework.


### (5) should the need arise to exercise its rights in implementing and enforcing the withdrawal agreement and the trade and cooperation agreement , the union should be in a position to make appropriate use of the instruments available to it swiftly and in a proportionate , effective and flexible manner , while fully involving member states. the union should also be able to take appropriate measures if effective recourse to binding dispute settlement under those agreements is not possible because the united kingdom does not cooperate in making such recourse possible. it is therefore necessary to lay down rules and procedures governing the adoption of those measures. ### (5) should the need arise to exercise its rights in implementing and enforcing the withdrawal agreement and the trade and cooperation agreement , the union should be in a position to make appropriate use of the instruments available to it swiftly and in a proportionate , effective and flexible manner , while fully involving member states and keeping the european parliament and the eu domestic advisory group under the trade and cooperation agreement informed. the union should also be able to take appropriate measures if effective recourse to binding dispute settlement under those agreements is not possible because the united kingdom does not cooperate in making such recourse possible. it is therefore necessary to lay down rules and procedures governing the adoption of those measures.


### (2) the use of forced labour is widespread in the world. it is estimated that about 27.6 million people were in forced labour in 2021.18vulnerable and marginalised groups in a society are particularly susceptible to be pressured into performingforced labour. even when it is not state imposed , forced labour is often a consequence of a lack of good governance of certain economic operators. ### (2) the use of forced labour is widespread in the world. it is estimated that about 27.6 million people were in forced labour in 2021.18most forced labour occurs in the private economy and has a strong gender dimension.forced labour touches , in particular , services , manufacturing , construction , agriculture , and domestic work , and to a smaller extent , mining and fishers aboard fishing vessels.vulnerable and marginalised groups in a society , including the poor and socially excluded , workers in the informal economy , irregular or otherwise unprotected migrant workers , and people subject to discrimination , are the most affected byforced labour. even when it is not state imposed , forced labour is often a consequence of a lack of good governance of certain economic operators.


### (3) the eradication of forced labour is a priority for the union. respect for human dignity and the universality and indivisibility of human rights are firmly enshrined in article 21 of the treaty on european union. article 5(2) of the charter of fundamental rights of the european union and article 4 of the european convention on human rights provide that no one is to be required to perform forced or compulsory labour. the european court of human rights has repeatedly interpreted article 4 of the european convention on human rights as requiring member states to penalise and effectively prosecute any act maintaining a person in the situations described set out in article 4 of the european convention on human rights.19 ### (3) the eradication of forced labour is a priority for the union. this regulation aims to ban from the eu market products that have been produced , extracted or harvested using forced labour and , as ultimate objective , to eradicate forced labour by addressing its root causes. respect for human dignity and the universality and indivisibility of human rights are firmly enshrined in article 21 of the treaty on european union. article 5(2) of the charter of fundamental rights of the european union and article 4 of the european convention on human rights provide that no one is to be required to perform forced or compulsory labour. the european court of human rights has repeatedly interpreted article 4 of the european convention on human rights as requiring member states to penalise and effectively prosecute any act maintaining a person in the situations described set out in article 4 of the european convention on human rights.19


### (5) through its policies and legislative initiatives the union seeks to eradicate the use of forced labour. the union promotes due diligence in accordance with international guidelines and principles established by international organisations , including the ilo , the organisation for economic co-operation and development (hereinafter “oecd”) and the united nations (hereinafter “un”) , to ensure that forced labour does not find a place in the value chains of undertakings established in the union. ### (5) through its policies and legislative initiatives the union seeks to eradicate the use of forced labour and to address its root causes. to these effects , corporate sustainability due diligence , along with the ediction of accompanying measures , represents important tools. the union promotes due diligence in accordance with international guidelines and principles established by international organisations , including the ilo , the organisation for economic co-operation and development (hereinafter “oecd”) and the united nations (hereinafter “un”) , to ensure that forced labour does not find a place in the value chains of undertakings established in the union.


### (20) in order to increase the effectiveness of the prohibition , competent authorities should grant reasonable time to economic operators to identify , mitigate , prevent and bring to an end the risk of forced labour. ### (20) in order to increase the effectiveness of the prohibition , competent authorities should grant reasonable time to economic operators to identify , prevent , mitigate , remediate and bring to an end the risk of forced labour.


### (22) before initiating an investigation , competent authorities should request from the economic operators under assessment information on actions taken to mitigate , prevent or bring to an end risks of forced labour in their operations and value chains with respect to the products under assessment. carrying out such due diligence in relation to forced labour should help the economic operator to be at a lower risk of having forced labour in its operations and value chains. appropriate due diligence means that forced labour issues in the value chain have been identified and addressed in accordance with relevant union legislation and international standards. that implies that where the competent authority considers that there is no substantiated concern of a violation of the prohibition , for instance due to , but not limited to the applicable legislation , guidelines , recommendations or any other due diligence in relation to forced labour being applied in a way that mitigates , prevents and brings to an end the risk of forced labour , no investigation should be initiated. ### (22) before initiating an investigation , competent authorities should request from the economic operators under assessment information on actions taken to mitigate , prevent or bring to an end risks of forced labour in their operations and value chains with respect to the products under assessment. carrying out such due diligence in relation to forced labour should help the economic operator to be at a lower risk of having forced labour in its operations and value chains. appropriate due diligence means that forced labour issues in the value chain have been identified and addressed in accordance with relevant union legislation and international standards. that implies that where the competent authority considers that there is no substantiated concern of a violation of the prohibition , for instance due to , but not limited to the applicable legislation , guidelines , recommendations or any other due diligence in relation to forced labour being applied in a way that mitigates , prevents and brings to an end the risk of forced labour , no investigation should be initiated. however , implementing due diligence procedures should never act as (i) a safe haven against investigations , (ii) as proof no forced labour was used and (iii) as sole condition for the lifting of restrictions.


### 1. this regulation lays down rules prohibiting economic operators from placing and making available on the union market or exporting from the union market products made with forced labour. ### 1. this regulation lays down rules prohibiting economic operators from placing and making available on the union market or exporting from the union market products made with forced labour , including state-imposed forced labour.


### ‘due diligence in relation to forced labour’ means the efforts by economic operator to implement mandatory requirements , voluntary guidelines , recommendations or practices to identify , prevent , mitigate or bring to an end the use of forced labour with respect to products that are to be made available on the union market or to be exported; ### ‘due diligence in relation to forced labour’ means the efforts by economic operator to implement mandatory due diligence requirements , in line with the un guiding principles on business and human rights , voluntary guidelines , recommendations or practices to identify , prevent , mitigate , remediate or bring to an end the use of forced labour in their operation and value chain with respect to products that are to be made available on the union market or to be exported;


### 6. where economic operators provide evidence to the competent authorities that they have complied with the decision referred to in paragraph 4 , and that they have eliminated forced labour from their operations or supply chain with respect to the products concerned , the competent authorities shall withdraw their decision for the future and inform the economic operators. ### 6. where economic operators provide evidence to the competent authorities that they have complied with the decision referred to in paragraph 4 , and that they have eliminated forced labour from their operations or supply chain with respect to the products concerned , provided the proof of effective remediation for workers victims of forced labour , the competent authorities shall withdraw their decision for the future and inform the economic operators.


### 6. member states shall confer on their competent authorities the power to impose penalties in accordance with article 30. ### 6. member states shall confer on their competent authorities the power to impose penalties in accordance with article 30 , including with respect to the provision of remediation.


### 1. in order to facilitate effective implementation and enforcement of this regulation , the commission may as appropriate cooperate , engage and exchange information with , amongst others , authorities of third countries , international organisations , civil society representatives and business organisations. international cooperation with authorities of third countries shall take place in a structured way as part of the existing dialogue structures with third countries or , if necessary , specific ones that will be created on an ad hoc basis. ### 1. in order to facilitate effective implementation and enforcement of this regulation , the commission shall cooperate , engage and exchange information with , amongst others , authorities of third countries , international organisations , civil society representatives and business organisations. international cooperation with authorities of third countries shall take place in a structured way as part of the existing dialogue structures with third countries or , if necessary , specific ones that will be created on an ad hoc basis.


### 2. for the purposes of paragraph 1 , cooperation with , amongst others , international organisations , civil society representatives , business organisations and competent authorities of third countries may result in the union developing accompanying measures to support the efforts of companies and partner countries efforts and locally available capacities in tackling forced labour. ### 2. for the purposes of paragraph 1 , cooperation with , amongst others , international organisations , civil society representatives , business organisations and competent authorities of third countries shall result in the union developing accompanying measures to support workers , trade unions , civil society , human rights defenders , smallholders and local communities , wherever forced labour occurs , as well as the efforts of companies , in particular small and medium enterprises , and partner countries efforts and locally available capacities in tackling forced labour. this could include , among others , capacity strengthening and funding to support communities and workers to address the root causes of abuses such as discrimination , power imbalances , unfair purchasing practices and production delays , lack of livelihood opportunities , the absence of a living wage , land rights and the transition from informal economy to the formal economy.


### b. whereas the world’s population is growing faster than gross national income (gni) , in particular in sub-saharan africa , where the population is expected to double over the next 30 years; whereas in spite of strong economic growth , this will increase the number of people living in poverty and unemployment , emphasising the urgent need to support developing countries effectively in their efforts to reach the sustainable development goals (sdgs); ### b. whereas the world’s population is growing faster than gross national income (gni) , in particular in sub-saharan africa , where the population is expected to double over the next 30 years; whereas in spite of strong economic growth , this will increase the number of people living in poverty and unemployment , emphasising the urgent need to support developing countries effectively in their efforts to reach the sustainable development goals (sdgs); whereas the region is already suffering from the health and economic consequences of the covid-19 pandemic , notably in terms of food insecurity , loss of income and livelihood and a looming debt crisis;


### c. whereas the eu , as the world’s biggest donor of official development assistance (oda) , amounting to eur 74.4 billion in 2018 and representing almost 57 % of all oda worldwide , is committed to promoting effective development cooperation geared towards ending all forms of poverty and inequality , and to supporting its development partners in realising the 2030 agenda for sustainable development; ### c. whereas the eu , as the world’s biggest donor of official development assistance (oda) , amounting to eur 74.4 billion in 2018 and representing almost 57 % of all oda worldwide , is committed to promoting effective development cooperation geared towards ending all forms of poverty and inequality , and to supporting its development partners in realising the 2030 agenda for sustainable development; whereas in 2019 , dac members collectively spent only 0.3% of gni on oda , with only five members meeting or exceeding the spending target (united kingdom , sweden , denmark , luxembourg and norway);


### d. whereas the principles of ownership and alignment , focusing on results , inclusive partnerships , transparency and accountability , should underpin all forms of development cooperation; ### d. whereas the principles of country and democratic ownership and alignment , focusing on results , inclusive partnerships , transparency and accountability , should underpin all forms of development cooperation to ensure development funds are used efficiently and effectively to properly achieve the sdgs;