### — having regard to the north atlantic council statement on the treaty on open skies of 18 june 2021 , ### deleted


### — having regard to the speech by the president of the french republic of 7 february 2020 on the french defence and deterrence strategy , ### deleted


### a. whereas solid and comprehensive arms control , non-proliferation and disarmament architecture based on binding treaties and reinforced by a reliable and transparent verification mechanism is key to maintaining peace , stability , predictability , human security and sustainable development , de-escalating existing tensions between states and reducing the possibility of armed conflict with catastrophic consequences; ### a. whereas solid and comprehensive arms control , non-proliferation and disarmament architecture based on binding treaties and reinforced by a reliable and transparent verification mechanism is an important contributor to peace , stability , predictability , human security and sustainable development , de-escalating existing tensions between states and reducing the possibility of armed conflict with catastrophic consequences;


### c. whereas the eu , through its strategy against proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (wmd) , is proactively contributing to the prevention of the use and proliferation of wmds; ### c. whereas the eu , through its strategy against proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (wmd) , contributes to the prevention of the use and proliferation of wmds;


### h. whereas the joint comprehensive plan of action (jcpoa) was an achievement of multilateral diplomacy led by the eu; whereas the us and iran have begun indirect negotiations with a view to their return to the jcpoa; whereas iran has ceased the application of the additional protocol; ### h. whereas the joint comprehensive plan of action (jcpoa) was an achievement of multilateral diplomacy led by the eu; whereas , despite iran’s verified compliance with the deal , the us unilaterally withdrew from the jcpoa in 2018 and re-imposed all us sanctions on iran lifted by the accord; whereas the us and iran have begun indirect negotiations with a view to their return to the jcpoa; whereas iran ceased the application of the additional protocol in 2021 on the basis of the us’s unilateral withdrawal;


### k. whereas following the collapse of the intermediate-range nuclear forces (inf) treaty , the us and russia are now no longer prohibited from building and deploying this category of weapons and from engaging in a new arms race; ### k. whereas following the collapse of the intermediate-range nuclear forces (inf) treaty following us withdrawal in august 2019 , the us and russia are now no longer prohibited from building and deploying this category of weapons and from engaging in a new arms race;


### m. whereas in recent years , china has substantially stepped up the development of its conventional and nuclear capabilities , whereas china has shown reluctance to engage in talks on its potential participation in multilateral arms control instruments; ### m. whereas in recent years , as a result of hostility towards china from western states , in particular from the united states , china has stepped up the development of its conventional and nuclear capabilities; whereas the u.s. department of defence estimates china’s deployed nuclear forces to number in the low 200s , a figure that is substantially lower than the approximately 1 ,500 deployed strategic nuclear forces the united states maintains on alert daily under the new strategic arms reduction treaty; whereas china will not come close to outpacing u.s. nuclear forces in the foreseeable future;


### n. whereas since the withdrawal of the uk from the eu , france is now the only nuclear member state; ### n. whereas since the withdrawal of the uk from the eu , france is now the only nuclear member state , but not the only nuclear state in europe;


### o. whereas india and pakistan , states outside the npt framework , have declared themselves to be in possession of nuclear weapons; ### o. whereas india and pakistan , states outside the npt framework , have declared themselves to be in possession of nuclear weapons; whereas israel is in possession of nuclear weapons , despite not having declared as much , and whereas it has refused to participate in the npt framework;


### q. whereas russia has failed for many years to comply with its obligations under the open skies treaty; whereas the us and russia have successively withdrawn from the treaty; ### q. whereas the us and russia have successively withdrawn from the open skies treaty;


### r. whereas the chemical weapons convention is the world’s first multilateral disarmament agreement to provide for the elimination of an entire category of weapons of mass destruction; whereas in the past decade , the ethical norm against the use of chemical weapons has begun to show alarming signs of erosion; ### r. whereas the chemical weapons convention is the world’s first multilateral disarmament agreement to provide for the elimination of an entire category of weapons of mass destruction;


### t. whereas the nuclear activities of the democratic people’s republic of korea (dprk) represent a serious threat to international peace and security , and to global disarmament and non-proliferation efforts; ### t. whereas the nuclear activities of all states represent a serious threat to international peace and security , and to global disarmament and non-proliferation efforts;


### u. whereas wmd disarmament and non-proliferation efforts can contribute to sustainable development; ### deleted


### 1. reiterates its full commitment to the preservation of effective international arms control , disarmament and non-proliferation regimes as a cornerstone of global and european security; recalls its commitment to pursuing policies designed to move forward the reduction and elimination of all nuclear arsenals and to achieve a world without nuclear weapons; calls for a renewed arms control multilateral order; ### 1. reiterates its full commitment to the preservation of effective international arms control , disarmament and non-proliferation regimes as a cornerstone of global and european security; recalls its commitment to pursuing policies designed to move forward the reduction and elimination of all nuclear arsenals and to achieve a world without nuclear weapons; calls for the elimination of all cbrn weapons , and calls for a renewed arms control multilateral order;


### 7. underlines that nato allies remain committed to creating the conditions for the further reduction of the nuclear arsenal on the basis of reciprocity; ### 7. underlines that nato allies must remain committed to creating the conditions for the further reduction of the nuclear arsenal on the basis of reciprocity;


### 10. notes the entry into force of the tpnw as an expression of the desire of the majority of the global community to live in a nuclear weapon-free world; recalls that the goal of nuclear disarmament must be pursued while ensuring international stability and undiminished collective security; invites all npt states parties to therefore constructively engage in the npt framework , and agree on realistic , effective , tangible , reciprocal and verifiable measures conducive to the achievement of the ultimate shared long-term goal of nuclear disarmament; ### 10. notes the entry into force of the tpnw as an expression of the desire of the majority of the global community to live in a nuclear weapon-free world; recalls that the goal of nuclear disarmament must be pursued while ensuring international stability; invites all npt states parties to therefore constructively engage in the npt framework , and agree on effective , tangible , reciprocal and verifiable measures conducive to the achievement of the ultimate shared long-term goal of nuclear disarmament;


### 13. confirms that the entry into force and ratification of the ctbt continues to be an important objective of the eu’s strategy against proliferation of wmd; ### 13. confirms that the entry into force and ratification of the ctbt continues to be an important objective of the eu’s strategy against proliferation of wmd; ; notes that the ctbt has been ratified by 170 states , and points out that it cannot enter into force until ratified by the united states , china , india , pakistan , north korea , israel , iran , and egypt , none of which have done so to date;


### 15. reiterates its deep regret at the withdrawal from the inf treaty by the us and the russian federation following russia’s persistent failure to comply with the treaty , which led to its termination; underlines its strong opposition to a new arms race and re-militarisation on european soil; welcomes the commitment made by the us and russia to continue working towards the achievement of their stated common goal of ensuring predictability in the strategic domain and reducing the risks of armed conflict and the threat of nuclear war; calls on all other countries , notably china , in possession or in the process of the development of missile systems to engage in efforts to multilateralise and universalise the successor treaty to the inf; ### 15. reiterates its deep regret at the withdrawal from the inf treaty by the us and the russian federation; underlines its strong opposition to a new arms race and re-militarisation on european soil; welcomes the commitment made by the us and russia to continue working towards the achievement of their stated common goal of ensuring predictability in the strategic domain and reducing the risks of armed conflict and the threat of nuclear war; calls on all other countries in possession of or in the process of the development of missile systems to engage in efforts to multilateralise and universalise the successor treaty to the inf;


### 16. warmly welcomes the decision taken by the us and the russian federation to extend the new start treaty; advocates the involvement of other nuclear-armed countries , notably china , in negotiations on any new arms control agreement; ### 16. warmly welcomes the decision taken by the us and the russian federation to extend the new start treaty; advocates the involvement of other nuclear-armed countries in negotiations on any new arms control agreement;


### 17. notes with concern the ongoing russian modernisation programmes which raise questions about russian compliance with the objectives of the presidential nuclear initiatives; calls on both the us and the russian federation to stick to their commitments in relation to non-strategic nuclear weapons and to ensure transparency on arsenals , deployments and the status of their respective weapons; ### 17. calls on both the us and the russian federation to stick to their commitments in relation to non-strategic nuclear weapons and to ensure transparency on arsenals , deployments and the status of their respective weapons;


### 18. highlights that the international community must work on active measures to counter the adverse strategic implications of cruise-missile proliferation; ### 18. highlights that the international community must work on measures to counter the adverse implications of cruise-missile proliferation;


### 19. welcomes the efforts made by the vice president of the european commission / high representative of the union for foreign affairs and security policy to promote the universalisation of the hcoc; ### 19. welcomes the efforts made by the vice president of the european commission / high representative of the union for foreign affairs and security policy to promote the universalisation of the hcoc; notes that such efforts are undermined by eu initiatives such as the european defence fund , which will inevitably lead to the production of more ballistic missiles;


### 21. insists on the need to uphold the global ethical norm against chemical weapons by preventing impunity for their use; welcomes the adoption by the council of a horizontal sanctions regime to address the growing use and proliferation of chemical weapons; reiterates its grave concern at the attempted assassination of alexei navalny; welcomes the sanctions imposed on russian officials in response to this blatant violation of international norms; ### 21. insists on the need to uphold the global ethical norm against chemical weapons by preventing impunity for their use;


### 22. praises the instrumental role the organisation for the prohibition of chemical weapons has been playing in the verified destruction of chemical agents; strongly condemns the use of chemical weapons by the syrian arab republic; ### 22. praises the instrumental role the organisation for the prohibition of chemical weapons has been playing in the verified destruction of chemical agents;


### 24. reiterates its will to work towards achieving a complete , irreversible and verifiable denuclearisation of the korean peninsula; urges the dprk to swiftly sign and ratify the ctbt and return to compliance with the npt; ### 24. reiterates its will to work towards achieving complete , irreversible and verifiable global denuclearisation;


### c. whereas the implementation of meaningful reforms that improve citizens’ lives and facilitate eu accession require the engagement of all bih political leaders , authorities , institutions and office holders; ### c. whereas the implementation of meaningful reforms that improve the lives of people in bih and facilitate eu accession require the engagement of all bih political leaders , authorities , institutions and office holders;


### f. whereas the country continues to face numerous challenges related to the rule of law , governance , accountability , freedom of expression and media freedom , and a functioning market economy; ### f. whereas the country continues to face numerous challenges related to the rule of law , governance , accountability , fight against corruption and organised crime , freedom of expression and media freedom , and a functioning market economy;


### g. whereas bih is a migrant transit route , and reception capacities remain insufficient for hosting migrants and asylum seekers present in the country; ### g. whereas bosnian authorities have done little to address the unfolding humanitarian emergency which developed in the winter 2020/2021; whereas the failure by bosnian authorities to ensure humane treatment for migrants and asylum seekers in northwest bosnia is a persistent issue;


### g. whereas bih is a migrant transit route , and reception capacities remain insufficient for hosting migrants and asylum seekers present in the country; ### g. whereas , as a consequence of the closure of the western balkan route and the hungarian border , asylum-seekers seeking safety in the eu started to transit via bih; whereas this creates challenges to the country in light of its difficult socio-economic situation; whereas reception capacities remain insufficient for hosting migrants and asylum seekers present in the country;


### 4. urges the authorities to ensure inclusive and non-discriminatory education for all children; ### 4. urges the authorities to ensure inclusive and non-discriminatory education for all children , regardless of their ethnic , cultural or personal background;


### 11. calls for immediate steps to tackle corruption and impunity in the public sphere in order to rebuild citizens’ trust in the institutions; ### 11. notes with concern that corruption remains widespread and all levels of government show signs of political capture directly affecting the daily life of citizens; calls for immediate steps to tackle corruption and impunity in the public sphere in order to rebuild citizens’ trust in the institutions; calls on bosnia-herzegovina


### 11. calls for immediate steps to tackle corruption and impunity in the public sphere in order to rebuild citizens’ trust in the institutions; ### 11. calls for immediate steps to tackle corruption , by implementing the recommendations of the group of states against corruption (greco) , and impunity in the public sphere in order to rebuild citizens’ trust in the institutions;


### 13. expresses concern over the fundamental rights situation , and calls for more effective and comprehensive countrywide human rights and anti-discrimination strategies , as well as measures against interfaith and interethnic intolerance; stresses the need to duly prevent and prosecute the proliferation of hate speech , hate crimes and violence , and to promote social inclusion of minorities and vulnerable populations , including the roma; ### 13. expresses concern over the fundamental rights situation , specifically , the persisting discrimination and hate speech faced by the lgbti+ community , migrants and asylum seekers , as well as ethnic and religious minorities , and calls for more effective and comprehensive countrywide human rights and anti-discrimination strategies , as well as measures against interfaith and interethnic intolerance; stresses the need to duly prevent and prosecute the proliferation of hate speech , hate crimes and violence , and to promote social inclusion of minorities and vulnerable populations , including the roma; raises concerns of the limitation to the freedom of movement and criminalisation of migrants and asylum-seekers in some areas;


### 13. expresses concern over the fundamental rights situation , and calls for more effective and comprehensive countrywide human rights and anti-discrimination strategies , as well as measures against interfaith and interethnic intolerance; stresses the need to duly prevent and prosecute the proliferation of hate speech , hate crimes and violence , and to promote social inclusion of minorities and vulnerable populations , including the roma; ### 13. expresses concern over the fundamental rights situation , specifically the persisting discrimination and hate speech faced by the lgbti community , migrants and asylum seekers , as well as ethnic and religious minorities , and calls for more effective and comprehensive countrywide human rights and anti-discrimination strategies , as well as measures against interfaith and interethnic intolerance; stresses the need to duly prevent and prosecute the proliferation of hate speech , hate crimes and violence , and to promote social inclusion of minorities and vulnerable populations , including the roma;


### 17. regrets continued political and financial pressure and instrumentalisation of the media , undermining freedom of expression and media pluralism; expresses its concern at the hostile environment for independent media , and urges the authorities to effectively investigate and prosecute threats and attacks against journalists and media personnel; ### 17. regrets continued political and financial pressure and instrumentalisation of the media , undermining freedom of expression and media pluralism; is still concerned about the lack of transparency with regard to media ownership; expresses its concern at the hostile environment for independent media , and urges the authorities to effectively investigate and prosecute threats and attacks against journalists and media personnel;


### 19. notes the increased migratory pressure on the country; calls for effective inter-institutional coordination of migration and border management in the face of a mounting humanitarian crisis; calls for equitable burden-sharing and adequate support for local communities hosting temporary reception centres; underlines the need to ensure appropriate reception conditions and to boost capacity for processing incoming migrants and asylum-seekers; urges bih to conclude an agreement with the european asylum support office (easo); calls on the eu to step up its support to bih’s authorities , namely with regard to operational assistance; ### 19. underlines the urgent need to ensure appropriate reception conditions and to boost capacity for processing incoming migrants and asylum-seekers in bosnia-herzegovina; urgently calls on bosnian authorities on state , entity , cantonal , and local levels to immediately ramp up cooperation to adequately address the ongoing humanitarian crisis and ensure that the €28 ,5 million of eu funding allocated to bosnia and herzegovina in december 2020 and january 2021 for managing migration and providing humanitarian assistance serves its purpose; calls on the commission to seek meaningful long-term solutions to the situation faced by migrants and asylum seekers in bosnia and herzegovina , instead of allocating largely short-term and emergency funding; insists that the commission ties its support to the bosnian authorities to clear progress in terms of suitable reception conditions and fair and effective access to asylum; urges the commission to hold the croatian government accountable for the continued patterns of violent pushbacks at its border with bosnia and herzegovina; urges the commission to engage actively with bosnian authorities to develop a functioning asylum system and to ensure that migrants and asylum seekers are treated humanely and with dignity; calls for effective inter-institutional coordination of migration and border management in the face of a mounting humanitarian crisis; calls for equitable burden-sharing and adequate support for local communities hosting temporary reception centres; ; urges bih to conclude an agreement with the european asylum support office (easo);


### 19. notes the increased migratory pressure on the country; calls for effective inter-institutional coordination of migration and border management in the face of a mounting humanitarian crisis; calls for equitable burden-sharing and adequate support for local communities hosting temporary reception centres; underlines the need to ensure appropriate reception conditions and to boost capacity for processing incoming migrants and asylum-seekers; urges bih to conclude an agreement with the european asylum support office (easo); calls on the eu to step up its support to bih’s authorities , namely with regard to operational assistance; ### 19. notes challenges linked to the increased number of migrants that transit via bih to reach safety in the eu , as well as the increased pushbacks by croatian authorities , including of people who had never been in bih or who had reached italy or slovenia; calls for effective inter-institutional coordination to address the mounting humanitarian crisis; calls for equitable responsibility-sharing and adequate support for local communities hosting temporary reception centres; underlines the need to ensure appropriate reception conditions; calls on the eu to not provide funding to centers that do not comply with dignified reception conditions and to boost capacity for processing incoming migrants and asylum-seekers; urges bih to conclude an agreement with the european asylum support office (easo); calls on the eu to step up its support to bih’s authorities , namely with regard to operational humanitarian assistance and establish a humanitarian corridor and support family reunification procedures for vulnerable asylum-seekers currently stuck in bih;


### 21. calls for a co-ordinated , strategic countrywide response to the ongoing health emergency and post-pandemic recovery measures; recalls covid-related eu support to address the acute situation in the country; calls on the european commission and the member states to allocate a sufficient number of covid-19 vaccines to the western balkan countries; ### 21. calls for a co-ordinated , strategic , transparent and publicly accessible countrywide response to the ongoing health emergency and post-pandemic recovery measures that must reach all individuals affected by the crisis; recalls covid-related eu support to address the acute situation in the country; calls on the european commission and the member states to allocate a sufficient number of covid-19 vaccines to the western balkan countries;


### 21. calls for a co-ordinated , strategic countrywide response to the ongoing health emergency and post-pandemic recovery measures; recalls covid-related eu support to address the acute situation in the country; calls on the european commission and the member states to allocate a sufficient number of covid-19 vaccines to the western balkan countries; ### 21. calls for a co-ordinated , strategic countrywide response to the ongoing health emergency and post-pandemic recovery measures in full respect of the principle of non discrimination; recalls covid-related eu support to address the acute situation in the country; calls on the european commission and the member states to allocate a sufficient number of covid-19 vaccines to the western balkan countries;


### 23. calls on bih to step up active labour market measures aimed at reducing long-term and youth unemployment , contributing to the most acute brain drain in the region; ### 23. notes with concern the recent changes in the labour laws which give to employers the right to unilaterally reduce a worker’s salary , the possibility of paid leave without compensation and unpaid leave , the possibility of requiring workers to take holiday , as well as temporary interruption of work; stresses that these changes in the labour law open the door to abuses of workers’ rights during times of crisis and beyond; notes with concern that the new legislation further weakens the already week social dialogue in bosnia-herzegovina: insists that bosnia-herzegovina undertakes more efforts to adopt the social aquis of the european union and calls on the commission to start to include a chapter on social rights in its annual reports on the accession process: calls on bih to step up active labour market measures aimed at reducing long-term and youth unemployment , contributing to the most acute brain drain in the region;


### — having regard to the council of europe criminal law convention on corruption , and to resolutions (98) 7 and (99) 5 , adopted by the council of europe’s committee of ministers on 5 may 1998 and 1 may 1999 respectively , establishing the group of states against corruption (greco) , ### — having regard to the council of europe criminal and civil law conventions on corruption , and to resolutions (98) 7 and (99) 5 , adopted by the council of europe’s committee of ministers on 5 may 1998 and 1 may 1999 respectively , establishing the group of states against corruption (greco) ,


### a. whereas corruption is a human rights violation , directly undermining the enjoyment of human rights and disproportionately affecting the most vulnerable groups in society , barring them from equal access to political participation , basic services , justice , natural resources , jobs , education , health and housing , while exacerbating poverty and inequality; ### a. whereas corruption is a complex global phenomenon , affecting both north and south , that can be defined as the abuse of entrusted power for individual , collective , direct or indirect private gain , which poses a serious threat to the public interest and social , political and economic stability and security by undermining public trust and the efficiency and effectiveness of institutions , and the values of democracy and human rights , ethics , justice , sustainable development and good governance;


### b. whereas fighting corruption is an integral part of the international commitments to fulfil human rights , protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030 , in the framework of the un sustainable development goals (sdgs) , particularly sdg 16 to promote just , peaceful and inclusive societies; ### b. whereas fighting corruption is an integral part of the international commitments to fulfil human rights , protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030 , in the framework of the un sustainable development goals (sdgs) , particularly sdg 16; whereas sdg16 focuses on peace , justice , the building of strong institutions and the fight against corruption; whereas in order to achieve sdg 16 , the eu needs to urgently and directly address diverse issues in which corruption plays a key role , ranging from human rights violations to poverty , hunger and injustice; whereas the need to fight against corruption must always be considered a priority over the pursuit of profit and commercial interests;


### c. whereas corruption typically involves the misuse of power , a lack of accountability , the obstruction of justice , the use of improper influence , the institutionalisation of discrimination , clientelism and the distortion of market mechanisms among other things , and is facilitated by inadequate transparency and access to information; whereas rising authoritarianism provides fertile ground for corruption , the combating of which calls for international cooperation with like-minded democracies; ### c. whereas corruption is caused by the failure of political , economic and judicial systems to provide robust and , independent oversight and accountability; whereas corruption typically involves the misuse of power , the obstruction of justice , the use of improper influence , the institutionalisation of discrimination , clientelism and the distortion of market mechanisms among other things , and is facilitated by inadequate transparency and access to information; whereas it is often a form of transnational organised crime; whereas rising authoritarianism provides fertile ground for corruption , the combating of which calls for international cooperation with like-minded democracies; whereas the emergence of undemocratic regimes is a breeding ground for corruption;


### d. whereas corruption undermines institutions , checks and balances and democratic principles , weakens the rule of law , corrodes public trust and impedes sustainable development , leading to the impunity of perpetrators , the illicit enrichment of those in power and power-grabbing to escape prosecution; whereas corruption destabilises peacebuilding efforts; ### d. whereas corruption and illicit financial flows undermine institutions , checks and balances and democratic principles , weakens the rule of law , corrodes public trust and impedes sustainable development , leading to the impunity of perpetrators , the illicit enrichment of those in power and power-grabbing to escape prosecution; whereas corruption destabilises peacebuilding efforts;


### e. whereas the ongoing covid-19 crisis has exacerbated corruption-related human rights abuses , as regions with higher levels of corruption face higher numbers of covid-related deaths and the most vulnerable communities are disproportionately hit; whereas corruption cripples states’ capacity to provide and fairly distribute public health services or vaccines; whereas many governments have misused covid-19 related emergency powers to step up crackdowns on journalists , whistleblowers and civil society organisations (csos) working on exposing corruption; ### e. whereas in some countries the ongoing covid-19 crisis has exacerbated corruption-related human rights abuses and the most vulnerable communities are disproportionately hit; whereas corruption cripples states’ capacity to provide and fairly distribute public health services; whereas many governments have misused covid-19 related emergency powers to step up crackdowns on journalists , whistleblowers and civil society organisations (csos) working on exposing corruption;


### i. whereas corporate due diligence regulations are indispensable means to prevent and tackle human rights and environmental violations; whereas the provisions of the uncac should form part of the due diligence obligations envisaged in the forthcoming commission proposal on the matter; ### i. whereas mandatory corporate due diligence regulations are indispensable means to prevent and tackle human rights and environmental violations; whereas the provisions of the uncac should form part of the due diligence obligations envisaged in the forthcoming commission proposal on the matter;


### j. whereas the adoption of the eu global human rights sanctions regime (eu magnitsky act) is an essential addition to the eu’s toolbox; whereas parliament has requested the extension of its scope to include acts of corruption; whereas the united states , canada and the united kingdom have adopted similar anti-corruption sanctions regimes; ### deleted


### place the fight against corruption front and centre in all eu efforts and policies promoting human rights and democracy around the world; ### place the fight against corruption front and centre in all eu efforts and policies promoting human rights and democracy both in the european union and around the world;


### formulate a comprehensive eu global anti-corruption strategy by taking stock of existing anti-corruption instruments and good practices in the eu’s toolbox , identifying gaps , increasing funding , and expanding support to anti-corruption csos , as already requested by the european parliament in its resolution of 13 september 2017 on corruption and human rights in third countries; ### formulate a comprehensive eu and global anti-corruption strategy by taking stock of existing anti-corruption instruments and good practices in the eu’s toolbox , identifying gaps , increasing funding , and expanding support to anti-corruption csos , as already requested by the european parliament in its resolution of 13 september 2017 on corruption and human rights in third countries;


### insist on the full implementation and enforcement of existing national and international anti-corruption instruments such as the uncac , the un guiding principles on business and human rights and the council of europe’s criminal law convention on corruption; launch an inclusive and comprehensive process to review the eu’s implementation of the uncac; ### insist on the full implementation and enforcement of existing national and international anti-corruption instruments such as the uncac , the un guiding principles on business and human rights and the council of europe’s criminal and civil law conventions on corruption; launch an inclusive and comprehensive process to review the eu’s implementation of the uncac;


### advance efforts in all eu member states to freeze and confiscate stolen assets in their jurisdictions , in line with the uncac , and to return them in a transparent and accountable manner to the country of origin; ### take the necessary measures in all eu member states to freeze and confiscate stolen assets and proceeds of corruption in their jurisdictions , in line with the uncac , and to return them in a transparent and accountable manner to the country of origin;


### strengthen the credibility of eu external anti-corruption action by more effectively combating corruption and money laundering within the eu; recognise that systemic corruption in some eu member states undermines anti-corruption efforts in third countries; recognise that a lack of determined action , delays and a gap in implementing the anti-corruption regulations within the eu emboldens corrupt actors outside of the eu; ### strengthen the credibility of eu anti-corruption action by more effectively combating corruption , tax evasion , illicit trade , banking secrecy , money laundering and tax havens within the eu and making transparency the cornerstone of all anti-corruption strategies; recognise that corruption in eu member states compromises and potentially violates human rights of eu citizens; take the necessary measures to protect , fulfil and respect the human rights that are challenged by corruption within the eu; take the necessary measures to combat , prevent and punish corruption within its borders; recognise that systemic corruption and a failure to effectively prosecute foreign bribery in some eu member states undermines anti-corruption efforts in third countries; recognise that a lack of determined action , delays and a gap in implementing the anti-corruption regulations within the eu emboldens corrupt actors outside of the eu;


### monitor the corruption risks involved in authoritarian third countries’ large-scale construction and investment projects , undertaken globally but also in member states , particularly in the energy and infrastructure sectors; note that these projects often raise concerns of non-transparent financing or fiscal risks; proceed with the swift implementation of the eu’s ‘globally connected europe’ programme , approved by the council on 12 july 2021 , with the potential to counter these efforts; ### monitor the corruption risks involved in authoritarian third countries’ large-scale construction and investment projects , undertaken globally but also in member states , particularly in the energy , infrastructure , extractive industries , defense and health sectors; note that these projects often raise concerns of non-transparent financing or fiscal risks; proceed with the swift implementation of the eu’s ‘globally connected europe’ programme , approved by the council on 12 july 2021 , with the potential to counter these efforts;


### support independent , impartial and effective judiciaries , prosecution and law enforcement bodies; ### support independent , impartial , well-resourced , well-trained and effective judiciaries , prosecution and law enforcement bodies;


### advance discussions about an international infrastructure to address the impunity of powerful individuals involved in large-scale corruption cases , including international investigative mechanisms , prosecutors and courts; ### advance discussions about an international infrastructure to address the impunity of powerful individuals involved in large-scale corruption cases , including international investigative mechanisms;


### (ac) set up an eu mandatory human rights and environmental due diligence (hrdd) instrument that requires companies to engage actively in the identification , assessment , mitigation , prevention and notification of any adverse impacts of their businesses and supply chains on human rights , and which includes strong anti-corruption provisions and obligatory grievance mechanisms; ### (ac) recall the key role of the financial sector in preventing corrupt practices that facilitate land grabbing in particular; advance efforts to ensure that banks and financial institutions should undertake ‘customer due diligence’ to combat money laundering linked to corruption and ensure that the investors they support take effective human rights due diligence measures; require disclosure of details about companies’ land acquisitions in third countries and upgrade their support to developing countries to ensure effective implementation of the voluntary guidelines on responsible governance of tenure of land , fisheries and forests (vggt) as a means to address corruption in land deals; ensure that trade deals include mandatory and enforceable human rights clauses ensuring that private companies and state authorities respect human rights and the highest social and environmental standards , which are essential to fight corruption; apply the oecd guidelines for multinational enterprises; set up an eu mandatory human rights and environmental due diligence (hrdd) instrument that requires companies to engage actively in the identification , assessment , mitigation , prevention and notification of any adverse impacts of their businesses and supply chains on human rights , and on environment and which includes strong anti-corruption provisions and obligatory grievance mechanisms;


### sanctioning corruption through the eu magnitsky act ### sanctioning corruption through a new targeted sanctions regime


### (af) swiftly come forward with a legislative proposal to amend the current eu global human rights sanctions regime by extending its scope to include acts of corruption; note the risk of corrupt actors moving their assets to the eu as more and more countries adopt stricter frameworks; ### (af) come forward with a legislative proposal for a targeted sanctions regime for acts of corruption , with rules tailored to the specificities of corruption offences; note the risk of corrupt actors moving their assets to the eu as more and more countries adopt stricter frameworks;


### (ag) ensure anti-corruption measures are mainstreamed into the covid-19 response in order to provide and fairly distribute public health services or vaccines , including by strengthening of public institutions and ensuring the full transparency of the measures and the use of funding; ### (ag) ensure anti-corruption measures are mainstreamed into the covid-19 response in order to provide and fairly distribute public health services and vaccines , including by strengthening of public institutions and ensuring the full transparency of the measures and the use of funding;


### (ah) ensure that the eu’s pandemic-related financial support to third countries is tied to a robust commitment to anti-corruption efforts; ### (ah) ensure that the eu’s pandemic-related financial support to member states and third countries is tied to a robust commitment to anti-corruption efforts;


### (aj) recognise the linkages between environmental degradation as an impediment to the enjoyment of human rights , and the underlying networks of corruption , bribery or organised crime; work towards mainstreaming anti-corruption in eu climate action , focusing on the sectors most at risk , such as the extractive industries; ### (aj) recognise the linkages between environmental degradation as an impediment to the enjoyment of human rights , and the underlying networks of corruption , bribery or organised crime; work towards mainstreaming anti-corruption in eu climate action , focusing on the sectors most at risk , such as the extractive industries , land grabbing and intensive farming;


### (al) note that corruption exacerbates gender inequality and affects the extent to which women’s rights are ensured and protected; promote gender mainstreaming in anti-corruption action , as recommended by the unodc; ### (al) evaluate the gendered aspects of corruption and its differentiated impact on women and men; note that corruption exacerbates gender inequality and affects the extent to which women’s rights are ensured and protected; promote gender mainstreaming in anti-corruption action , as recommended by the unodc; ensure that women are aware of their rights so as to reduce their vulnerability to corruption; address the impact of corruption on women’s rights;


### (am) design programmes to help the victims of sexual extortion , a particularly extreme , gender-specific form of corruption involving the human body as the currency of corruption; ### (am) recognise sextortion as a form of corruption; design programmes to help the victims of sexual extortion , a particularly extreme , gender-specific form of corruption involving the human body as the currency of corruption; collect data to measure the prevalence of sextortion adopt legal frameworks and instruments to adequately address and sanction sextortion cases and promote these steps in multilateral fora;


### 12. reiterates the importance of accelerating work on the implementation of the action plans for chapters 23 and 24 and other strategic documents relating to the rule of law , in particular through effective cross-party dialogue aimed at ensuring the required qualified majority for key judicial and prosecutorial appointments; ### 12. reiterates the importance of accelerating work on the implementation of the action plans for chapters 23 and 24 and other strategic documents relating to the rule of law , in particular through effective cross-party dialogue aimed at ensuring the required qualified majority for key judicial and prosecutorial appointments; expresses concern for the fact that the working group on chapter 24 has not met over the past year and calls for the participation of representatives of the non-governmental sector in these working groups;


### 20. deplores the state of freedom of expression and media freedom , an area in which five successive commission reports have noted ‘no progress’; strongly condemns all types of attacks against the media and intimidation of journalists , and calls for the urgent and effective investigation of these; urges montenegro to provide conditions conducive to the effective exercise of freedom of expression , which is one of the eu’s fundamental values and a crucial element of montenegro’s eu accession process; ### 20. deplores the state of freedom of expression and media freedom , an area in which five successive commission reports have noted ‘no progress’; strongly condemns all types of attacks against the media and intimidation of journalists , and calls for the urgent and effective investigation of these; urges montenegro to provide conditions conducive to the effective exercise of freedom of expression , which is one of the eu’s fundamental values and a crucial element of montenegro’s eu accession process; calls for further steps to be taken to ensure independence of media , including independence of journalists;


### 22. strongly condemns verbal and physical attacks against and intimidation of national minorities , especially in pljevlja following the august 2020 parliamentary elections; ### 22. strongly condemns verbal and physical attacks against and intimidation of national minorities , especially in pljevlja following the august 2020 parliamentary elections; expresses concern about the access of minorities and especially of the roma community to healthcare , improving school attendance , housing and employment; calls for measures to promote intercultural understanding at schools;


### 23. takes note of the law on domestic violence protection , and asks for its thorough implementation as gender-based , domestic violence and violence against children remain an issue of serious concern; ### 23. takes note of the law on domestic violence protection , and asks for its thorough implementation as gender-based , domestic violence and violence against children remain an issue of serious concern; calls for more vigilance and establishing support systems for victims of domestic abuse during the covid19 pandemic;


### 24. welcomes progress on the protection of lgbti rights and the adoption of the law on same-sex partnerships; ### 24. welcomes progress on the protection of lgbti rights and the adoption of the law on same-sex partnerships; calls on the montenegrin authorities to continue to improve the climate of societal inclusion and tolerance and to take effective measures against hate speech , social exclusion and the discrimination of minorities , including lgbti people;


### 27. commends montenegro’s full alignment with the eu’s common foreign and security policy and its active participation in civilian missions under the common security and defence policy (csdp); ### deleted


### 28. commends montenegro’s progress on and renewed commitment to international police cooperation , and encourages it to continue its efforts to cope with the migratory pressure , by further developing its international cooperation on readmission and raising its capacity to prosecute migrant-smuggling networks; ### 28. commends montenegro’s progress on and renewed commitment to international police cooperation , and encourages it to continue its efforts to cope with the migratory pressure , by further developing its international cooperation on readmission and raising its capacity to prosecute migrant-smuggling networks; urges that all measures taken in this direction should ensure in all circumstances the respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms in accordance with international human rights standards and international instruments;


### 30. encourages montenegro to intensify work on better aligning the education system with the labour market in order to more effectively tackle the phenomena of skills mismatch and brain drain among young people; ### 30. encourages montenegro to intensify work on better aligning the education system with the labour market in order to more effectively tackle the phenomena of skills mismatch and brain drain among young people; calls for increased public investments for sustainable social and economic development;


### 31. notes with concern the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on montenegro’s economy; calls on the government to carry on a responsible macroeconomic and fiscal policy in view of the high public debt; encourages the authorities to make the best use of eu assistance in order to mitigate the impact of the crisis; ### 31. notes with concern the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on montenegro’s economy; calls on the government to carry on a responsible macroeconomic and fiscal policy in view of the high public debt; encourages the authorities to make the best use of eu assistance in order to mitigate the impact of the crisis , including developing and implementing targeted measures to mitigate the impact of the pandemic on marginalised communities and vulnerable people;


### 33. calls on the commission and the council to include montenegro in joint eu procurement for vaccinations , and to allocate a sufficient amount of covid-19 vaccines to the citizens of all western balkan countries; ### 33. calls on the commission and the council to include montenegro in joint eu procurement for vaccinations , and to allocate a sufficient amount of covid-19 vaccines to the people present in all western balkan countries;


### — having regard to the marrakesh declaration of 27 january 2016 on the rights of religious minorities in predominantly muslim majority communities , ### deleted


### — having regard to its resolution of 4 february 2016 on the systematic mass murder of religious minorities by the so-called ‘isis/daesh’2 , ### deleted


### — having regard to its resolutions of 7 july3 and 15 december 20164 , 14 september5 and 14 december 20176 , and 19 september 20197 on myanmar and the situation of the rohingya people , ### deleted


### — having regard to its resolution of 19 december 2019 on violations of human rights including religious freedoms in burkina faso8 , ### deleted


### — having regard to its resolution of 29 april 2021 on blasphemy laws in pakistan , in particular the case of shagufta kausar and shafqat emmanuel9 , ### deleted


### — having regard to the activities of the european parliament intergroup on freedom of religion or belief and religious tolerance , ### deleted


### a. whereas un human rights treaties , together with international and eu laws provide standards for the protection of the rights of persons belonging to religious minorities as an integral part of human rights; ### a. whereas un human rights treaties , together with international and eu laws asserts that everyone has the right to their own beliefs , to have a religion , have no religion , or to change it;


### b. whereas freedom of religion or belief is violated in almost one third of countries worldwide; whereas over 5 billion people live in countries imposing or tolerating severe violations of freedom of religious or belief; ### b. whereas freedom of religion or belief and the freedom not to believe , is violated in almost one third of countries worldwide; whereas over 5 billion people live in countries imposing or tolerating severe violations of freedom of religious or belief;


### c. whereas discrimination and persecution of religious is carried out by different actors – whether governments or other groups in society – and can take different forms , such as killings , physical attacks , arbitrary arrests , coercion , forced conversion , kidnapping and forced marriage , forced birth control , threats , exclusion , discriminatory and unfair treatment , harassment , limitation of access to elective offices , employment , education , health and administration services , destruction of places of worship , cemeteries and cultural heritage , and online hate speech; ### c. whereas discrimination and persecution of religious or belief minorities , is carried out by different actors – whether governments or other groups in society – and can take different forms , such as killings , physical attacks , arbitrary arrests , mass incarcerations , coercion , forced conversion , kidnapping and forced marriage , gender based violence , rape , forced birth control , ban of access to sexual and reproductive rights including abortion , forced labour and displacement , threats , exclusion , discriminatory and unfair treatment , harassment , limitation of access to citizenship and elective offices , employment , education , health , administration services , destruction of places of worship , cemeteries and cultural heritage , and online hate speech; whereas available data suggest that the prevalence of laws , policies and government actions that restrict the ability of rights holders to enjoy freedom of religion or belief and the freedom not to believe increased between 2007 and 2017; whereas there has been an increase in online hate speech towards religious minorities around the world; whereas online manifestations of religious hatred are often followed by hate crimes and violence;


### d. whereas in 2018 asia and the pacific experienced the largest increase in government restrictions on freedom of religion or belief , while the middle east and north africa continued to have the highest median level of restrictions; ### deleted


### e. whereas in 2018 , christians were harassed in 145 countries , muslims in 139 , jews in 88 , buddhists in 24 , hindus in 19 countries and non-believers in 18 countries12 ; ### deleted


### 2. takes the view that , regardless of their religion and belief , it is essential to promote and ensure the inclusion of all citizens in their societies and in political and cultural life; ### 2. takes the view that , regardless of their religion and belief , it is essential to promote and ensure the inclusion of all citizens in their societies and in political cultural and economic life; stresses that states have the primary responsibility to promote and protect the human rights of persons belonging to religious or belief minorities , including their right to exercise their religion or belief and their right not to believe freely;


### 3. stresses that freedom of religion or belief , including freedom to worship , and freedom to believe or not believe , is a human right , and that it often serves as a last bastion of liberty and as a source of fierce determination in highly repressive settings; ### 3. stresses that freedom of religion or belief , including freedom to believe or not believe , and freedom either individually or in community with others to manifest one’s religion or belief in teaching , practice , observance and worship , is a human right;


### 3. stresses that freedom of religion or belief , including freedom to worship , and freedom to believe or not believe , is a human right , and that it often serves as a last bastion of liberty and as a source of fierce determination in highly repressive settings; ### 3. stresses that freedom of religion or belief , including freedom to worship , and freedom to believe or not believe , is a human right;


### 4. is deeply concerned about the rise over the last decade of violence against people belonging to minorities on the grounds of their belief or religion as a global phenomenon , which is intensifying and affecting more and more countries; notes that it affects many religious communities , namely christians (including copts) , jews , muslims (including ahmadis and alevis) , buddhists , hindus and smaller religious groups , such as baha’is , sikhs and zoroastrians , as well as groups of people who are atheists , humanists , agnostics or do not identify with any religion; ### 4. is deeply concerned about the rise over the last decade of violence against people belonging to minorities on the grounds of their belief or religion as a global phenomenon , which is intensifying and affecting more and more countries; notes that it affects many religious communities , as well as groups of people who are atheists , humanists , agnostics or do not identify with any religion;


### 4. is deeply concerned about the rise over the last decade of violence against people belonging to minorities on the grounds of their belief or religion as a global phenomenon , which is intensifying and affecting more and more countries; notes that it affects many religious communities , namely christians (including copts) , jews , muslims (including ahmadis and alevis) , buddhists , hindus and smaller religious groups , such as baha’is , sikhs and zoroastrians , as well as groups of people who are atheists , humanists , agnostics or do not identify with any religion; ### 4. is deeply concerned about the rise over the last decade of violence against people belonging to minorities on the grounds of their belief or religion as a global phenomenon , which is intensifying and affecting more and more countries; notes that it affects many religious communities , namely christians (including copts) , jews , muslims (including uyghurs , rohingya , ahmadis and alevis) , buddhists , hindus and smaller religious groups , such as baha’is , sikhs and zoroastrians , as well as groups of people who are atheists , humanists , agnostics or do not identify with any religion;


### 5. stresses that among believers’ groups , christians are estimated to constitute the majority of people facing persecution for their faith; underlines that globally around 340 million christians experience high levels of persecution and discrimination , with over 4 500 christians killed for their faith , 4 500 churches and other christian buildings attacked , and over 4 200 believers detained without trial , arrested , sentenced or imprisoned in 2020 alone; is alarmed about the increase in the overall level of discrimination , and especially about the sharp increase in the number of killings compared to 2019; ### deleted


### 6. is concerned about the persecution and serious human rights violations against muslim minorities; ### deleted


### 7. is worried about growing antisemitism worldwide , given that although jews make up only 0.2 % of the global population , they faced harassment in 88 countries in 2018; ### deleted


### the middle east and north africa ### deleted


### 9. notes with particular concern that persecution of christians is widespread in the middle east , at times amounting to genocide , and has prompted an exodus of christians from the region over the past two decades , resulting in approximately 15 million christians making up 4 % of the population in the middle east and north africa , down from 20 % a century ago; ### deleted


### 10. strongly deplores that millions of christians have been uprooted from their homes , and that many have been killed , kidnapped , imprisoned , discriminated against and have had restrictions placed on their freedom of worship; notes that forms of persecution also exist in all aspects of social life , including in employment and education; ### deleted


### 11. recalls the crimes against humanity and war crimes were committed in iraq and syria by the so-called ‘isis/daesh’ against christians , yazidis , muslims and other religious and ethnic minorities in the territories under its control during the period 2014-2020; ### deleted


### 12. underlines that the persecution of minority muslim denominations or sects is widespread in the countries in the middle east and north africa in which islam is the predominant or official religion; ### deleted


### 13. notes with particular concern that the middle east and north africa present the highest regional levels of anti-semitic attitudes , and that holocaust denial is prevalent among certain segments in society and even at state level , such as in iran; ### deleted


### 14. is concerned about the persecution of baha’is in the middle east; strongly condemns the restrictions imposed on the baha’i community by the houthis in yemen , the expulsion of community members from qatar and the continued systematic arrests , imprisonment , torture and harassment of community members in iran; ### deleted


### 15. deplores the fact that atheists are still persecuted in almost all of the region and that apostasy carries the death sentence in several countries; expresses its regret that freedom of worship is severely limited in some of the countries in the middle east , with the notable example of saudi arabia , where public practice of any religion other than islam is strictly prohibited; ### 15. deplores the fact that atheists are still persecuted and that apostasy carries the death sentence in several countries;


### 15. deplores the fact that atheists are still persecuted in almost all of the region and that apostasy carries the death sentence in several countries; expresses its regret that freedom of worship is severely limited in some of the countries in the middle east , with the notable example of saudi arabia , where public practice of any religion other than islam is strictly prohibited; ### 15. deplores the fact that atheists are still persecuted in almost all of the region and that apostasy and atheism carry the death sentence in several countries; expresses its regret that freedom of worship is severely limited in some of the countries in the middle east , with the notable example of saudi arabia , where public practice of any religion other than islam is strictly prohibited;


### asia ### deleted


### 16. notes that persecution of religious minorities in asia is commonplace in many countries , especially in those with communist regimes , and that blasphemy laws are of particular concern , particularly in pakistan; ### deleted


### 16. notes that persecution of religious minorities in asia is commonplace in many countries , especially in those with communist regimes , and that blasphemy laws are of particular concern , particularly in pakistan; ### 16. notes that persecution of religious minorities in asia is commonplace in many countries , particularly in china , with numerous breaches of the fundamental freedoms and rights of uyghurs , and that blasphemy laws are of particular concern , particularly in pakistan; in that connection , welcomes the release of shagufta kausar and shafqat emmanuel , but remains concerned about the fate of all those convicted under these laws in pakistan;


### 17. deplores the crimes against muslim communities in asia , including the past and current human rights abuses against the muslim rohingya population; ### deleted


### 18. is concerned about the situation of buddhists; takes special note of the difficult situation faced by buddhists in vietnam; ### deleted


### 19. underlines that hindus continued to be harassed in 19 countries in 2018 , most notably in pakistan , bangladesh and sri lanka; ### deleted


### 20. strongly condemns terror attacks on places of worship , including the easter attacks in sri lanka in 2019 , when nine suicide bombers carried out a series of attacks , including on three churches; ### deleted


### sub-saharan africa ### deleted


### 21. notes with particular concern the rise of terrorist groups and militias in several parts of africa , including in the sahel , nigeria and mozambique , and of terrorist violence against religious minorities; ### deleted


### 22. strongly condemns , in this regard , the violence , including murder , kidnapping and burning of places of worship , committed by terrorist and militant groups against christian and muslim communities in nigeria , mozambique and the central african republic; ### deleted


### 23. stresses the paramount importance of holding accountable perpetrators of human rights abuses against persons belonging to religious minorities; calls on the eu and member states to urgently work towards the establishment of un mechanisms and committees to investigate current human rights violations against religious minorities around the world; ### 23. calls on governments to address and counter hate speech against religious or belief minorities in both online and offline communications; stresses the paramount importance of holding accountable perpetrators of human rights abuses against persons belonging to religious or belief minorities including by prosecuting those responsible , holding them accountable and ensuring that victims have effective access to justice and remedy; calls on the eu and member states to urgently work towards the establishment of un mechanisms and committees to investigate current human rights violations against religious or belief minorities around the world;


### 24. calls on the council and eu member states to apply sanctions against individuals and entities responsible for or involved in systematic violations of the rights of persons belonging to religious minorities , as provided for by the eu global human rights sanctions regime; ### deleted


### 26. underlines that women belonging to religious minorities have been specifically and increasingly targeted with the purpose of inflicting harm on their community as a whole; stresses that they are particularly exposed to violent attacks , kidnapping , sexual violence , forced conversion , forced and early marriage and domestic incarceration , and that lockdown measures taken during the covid-19 pandemic have made their human rights situation even more precarious; ### 26. deplores that violence and crimes against religious or belief minorities have been carried out along gendered lines with women belonging to religious minorities having been specifically and increasingly targeted with the purpose of inflicting harm on their community as a whole; stresses that women are particularly exposed to violent attacks , kidnapping , sexual and gender-based violence , forced conversion , forced sterilization and abortion , forced and early marriage and domestic incarceration , and that lockdown measures taken during the covid-19 pandemic have made their human rights situation even more precarious;


### 28. deplores the fact that more than 70 countries in the world enforce criminal laws or seek to introduce new legislation which provide for punishments for blasphemy , apostasy and conversion , including the death sentence; notes that laws already in place are used disproportionately against people belonging to religious minorities , and are thus seen , with good reason , as an instrument of oppression; calls for the eu to intensify its political dialogue with all countries concerned with a view to repeal those laws; ### 28. deplores the fact that more than 70 countries in the world , including member states of the european union , enforce laws or seek to introduce new legislation which provide for punishments for blasphemy , apostasy and conversion , including the death sentence; notes that laws already in place are used disproportionately against people belonging to religious minorities , and are thus seen , with good reason , as an instrument of oppression; calls for the eu to intensify its political dialogue with all countries concerned with a view to repeal those laws;


### 28. deplores the fact that more than 70 countries in the world enforce criminal laws or seek to introduce new legislation which provide for punishments for blasphemy , apostasy and conversion , including the death sentence; notes that laws already in place are used disproportionately against people belonging to religious minorities , and are thus seen , with good reason , as an instrument of oppression; calls for the eu to intensify its political dialogue with all countries concerned with a view to repeal those laws; ### 28. deplores the fact that more than 70 countries in the world enforce criminal laws or seek to introduce new legislation which provide for punishments for blasphemy , apostasy , defamation of religion and conversion , including the death sentence; reiterates its strong opposition to the death penalty and calls on governments to repeal the blasphemy , heresy and apostasy laws , some of which have resulted in death sentences and have fomented a climate of religious intolerance , violence and discrimination; notes that laws already in place are used disproportionately against people belonging to religious minorities , and are thus seen , with good reason , as an instrument of oppression; calls for the eu to intensify its political dialogue with all countries concerned with a view to repeal those laws;


### 33. recommends strengthening eu multilateral engagement with like-minded states and other actors with a view to promoting and mainstreaming the respect for religious minorities in human rights policies everywhere in the world; calls for the eu and eu member states to enhance cooperation with the un , the council of europe and the organization for security and co-operation in europe (osce) , to intensify its dialogues with the african union and the organisation of islamic cooperation , and to forge alliances with third countries in order to provide international responses to human rights issues faced by religious minorities , in particular those who are most vulnerable or targeted in conflict areas; also recommends that the eu continue to be the lead sponsor of resolutions on freedom of thought , conscience , religion or belief in the un general assembly and the un human rights council; ### 33. recommends strengthening eu multilateral engagement with states and other actors with a view to promoting and mainstreaming the respect for religious or belief minorities in human rights policies everywhere in the world; calls for the eu and eu member states to enhance cooperation with the un , the council of europe and the organization for security and co-operation in europe (osce) , to intensify its dialogues with the african union and the organisation of islamic cooperation , and to forge alliances with third countries in order to provide international responses to human rights issues faced by religious and belief minorities , in particular those who are most vulnerable or targeted in conflict areas; also recommends that the eu continue to be the lead sponsor of resolutions on freedom of thought , conscience , religion or belief in the un general assembly and the un human rights council;


### b. whereas the transition to a climate-neutral economy requires an energy transition away from fossil fuels towards a renewable-based system; ### b. whereas the transition to a climate-neutral economy requires an energy transition away from fossil fuels towards a highly energy efficient and renewable-based system;


### 1. calls on the member states to fully explore their energy storage potential; ### 1. calls on the member states to fully explore their energy storage potential; reiterates that energy is a public social good and that the eu’s priority should be to secure a constant energy supply at all times , ensuring environmental sustainability and equal access to affordable energy for all.


### 1. calls on the member states to fully explore their energy storage potential; ### 1. calls on the member states and the commission to explore the energy storage potential through a comprehensive strategy;


### 2. calls on the commission to develop a comprehensive strategy on energy storage; ### deleted


### 3. calls on the commission to establish a task force involving all relevant directorates-general to develop this strategy , including a comprehensive analysis of the carbon footprint and life cycle of storage technologies , taking into account at least the extraction and/or production of raw materials , the manufacturing process , transport and the recycling process , where applicable; ### 3. calls on the commission to establish a task force involving all relevant directorates-general which , in coordination with the member states , develops a comprehensive strategy , including all relevant energy , environmental , climatic , technological , productive and socio-economic aspects;


### 3. calls on the commission to establish a task force involving all relevant directorates-general to develop this strategy , including a comprehensive analysis of the carbon footprint and life cycle of storage technologies , taking into account at least the extraction and/or production of raw materials , the manufacturing process , transport and the recycling process , where applicable; ### 3. calls on the commission to establish a task force involving all relevant directorates-general to develop this strategy , including a comprehensive analysis of the carbon footprint and life cycle of storage technologies , taking into account at least the extraction and/or production of raw materials , the manufacturing process , transport and the recycling process.


### 4. notes that the energy transition towards a renewable-based system requires a well-developed electricity grid and advanced storage technologies , backup generation and demand management in order to secure a constant power supply; ### 4. notes that a just , efficient and effective energy transition to a system that is productive , in the sense that it optimises the use of renewable primary energy sources for the production of electricity , requires an electricity grid that is balanced , interconnected in european terms and economically optimised , and that it be developed on the basis of advanced storage technologies with increased storage capacity , which necessitates direct public regulation of the sector by democratic public authorities in order to secure a reliable and secure power supply , at prices that are socioeconomically affordable for domestic consumers and competitive for corporative consumption;


### 4. notes that the energy transition towards a renewable-based system requires a well-developed electricity grid and advanced storage technologies , backup generation and demand management in order to secure a constant power supply; ### 4. notes that the energy transition towards a highly efficient and renewable-based system requires a well-developed electricity grid and advanced storage technologies , backup generation and demand response in order to secure a constant power supply;


### 5. underlines that the transition to a climate-neutral economy must not endanger security of supply; stresses that reliable power supply and the energy transition must go hand in hand; ### 5. the climate objectives of the energy transition must not undermine the security and reliability of electricity supply , or the socio-economic sustainability of final prices;


### 6. deeply regrets that infrastructure projects which are crucial to the energy transition often face strong resistance at local level; encourages the member states to actively encourage public support at the local level , for instance through early public participation; ### deleted


### 6. deeply regrets that infrastructure projects which are crucial to the energy transition often face strong resistance at local level; encourages the member states to actively encourage public support at the local level , for instance through early public participation; ### 6. the implementation of energy infrastructures that are crucial in the transition must respect socio-economic , cultural and environmental interests at local and regional level , and encourage the provision of information to the communities concerned and their participation in the process;


### 7. points out that most member states require operators of storage facilities to pay network charges or energy taxes twice; is convinced that the abolishment of this burden would lead to more energy storage projects being deployed; calls on the commission to prohibit the double taxation related to energy storage projects in its upcoming proposal for a revised energy taxation directive; calls on the member states to abolish any kind of double taxation or charges related to energy storage projects; ### deleted


### 8. urgently calls for a revision of the ten-e regulation17before the adoption of the next list of projects of common interest (pci); calls for the criteria for granting pci status to be aligned with the eu’s climate and sustainability goals; ### 8. urgently calls for a revision of the ten-e regulation17 so that it can adapt to and articulate with member states' objectives , according to their national energy plans;


### 9. notes with concern that approval procedures at national level take considerably longer than the maximum periods for pci projects provided for by the ten-e regulation; calls on the commission to address this issue in its upcoming review through an effective enforcement mechanism; ### 9. notes that approval procedures at national level take longer than the maximum periods for pci projects provided for by the ten-e regulation; calls on the commission to adjust the deadlines for pci projects in line with the time needed at national level and member states' economic and financial capacities;


### 10. regrets the lack of market deployment of research projects under horizon 2020 , and welcomes the planned greater focus on close-to-market activities under horizon europe , in particular through the creation of the european innovation council; calls for greater use of pre-commercial procurement; ### deleted


### 10. regrets the lack of market deployment of research projects under horizon 2020 , and welcomes the planned greater focus on close-to-market activities under horizon europe , in particular through the creation of the european innovation council; calls for greater use of pre-commercial procurement; ### 10. regrets the lack of market deployment of research projects under horizon 2020 , and welcomes the planned greater focus on close-to-market activities under horizon europe , in particular through the creation of the european innovation council.


### 12. calls on the commission to take into account the important role of storage in the energy transition when reviewing the state aid guidelines; calls on the commission to make sure that the new guidelines take into account the efficiency and the contribution to grid stability of different storage technologies , so that inefficient funding is avoided; ### 12. calls on the commission and the member states properly to take into account the role of storage in the energy transition , so as not to overburden the system , increasing the prices for final consumers; calls on the member states to make sure that the new guidelines take into account the efficiency and stability of the grid relating to different storage technologies which have already become established as mature;


### 20. calls on the commission to consider a recycling target for lithium-ion batteries when revising the batteries directive; ### 20. calls on the commission to consider a high recycling target for lithium-ion batteries when revising the batteries directive;


### 22. considers that the member states should seek further ways to enhance pumped storage capacity; calls on the member states to remove any administrative obstacles that are delaying these projects and to provide regulatory support for innovative approaches in this field; calls on the commission to prioritise the necessary energy transition , to conduct a comprehensive review of the relevant legislation and to propose changes where necessary; ### 22. considers that the member states should seek further ways to enhance pumped storage capacity; calls on the member states to remove any administrative obstacles that are delaying these projects and to provide regulatory support for innovative approaches in this field , respecting environmental impact procedures; calls on the commission to prioritise the necessary energy transition , to conduct a comprehensive review of the relevant legislation and to propose changes where necessary , but always minimising environmental impact;


### 23. points out that in order to strengthen environmental protection , updates of existing facilities and higher capacity projects should be prioritised; ### deleted


### 26. believes that home batteries , domestic heat storage , vehicle-to-grid technology and demand response help to cut consumption peaks , provide flexibility and are playing an increasingly important role in ensuring that the energy grid is efficient and integrated; ### 26. believes that home batteries , domestic heat storage , vehicle-to-grid technology and demand response help to cut consumption peaks , provide flexibility and are playing an increasingly important role in ensuring that the energy grid is efficient and integrated and believes that all citizens should be able to benefit from these technologies.; moreover , stresses the role of active customers and citizens energy communities in the energy transition process and believe they shall be adequately supported;


### 26. believes that home batteries , domestic heat storage , vehicle-to-grid technology and demand response help to cut consumption peaks , provide flexibility and are playing an increasingly important role in ensuring that the energy grid is efficient and integrated; ### 26. believes that home batteries , domestic heat storage , vehicle-to-grid technology and demand response help to cut consumption peaks , provide flexibility and are playing an increasingly important role in ensuring that the energy grid is efficient and integrated; for this reason , local energy communities must be strengthened and promoted;


### (5) the initiative aims to reinforce the competitiveness and resilience of the semiconductor technological and industrial base , whilst strengthening the innovation capacity of its semiconductor ecosystem , reducing dependence on a limited number of third country companies and geographies , and strengthening its capacity to design and produce advanced components. these aims should be supported by bridging the gap between the union’s advanced research and innovation capabilities and their industrial exploitation. it should promote capacity building to enable design , production and systems integration in next-generation semiconductor technologies , enhance collaboration among key players across the union , strengthening europe’s semiconductor supply and value chains , serving key industrial sectors , and creating new markets. ### (5) the initiative aims to reinforce the european semiconductor ecosystem , including manufacturing capacities , reducing dependence on a limited number of third country companies and geographies , and strengthening its capacity to design and produce advanced components. these aims should be supported by bridging the gap between the union’s advanced research and innovation capabilities and their industrial exploitation. it should promote capacity building to enable design , production and systems integration in next-generation semiconductor technologies , enhance collaboration among key players across the union , strengthening europe’s semiconductor supply and value chains , serving ambitious social and environmental objectives throughout the union.


### (7) the activities funded by the chips joint undertaking should be covered in one single work programme , which should be adopted by the governing board. before each work programme is prepared , the public authorities board , taking into account the advice of the european semiconductor board and input from other relevant stakeholders , including as appropriate , roadmaps produced by the alliance on processors and semiconductor technologies26 , should define the part of the work programme related to capacity building activities and research and innovation activities , including their corresponding expenditure estimates. for this purpose , the public authorities board should include only the commission and public authorities from member states. subsequently , on the basis of this definition , the executive director should prepare the work programme including capacity building and research and innovation activities and their corresponding expenditure estimates. ### (7) the activities funded by the chips joint undertaking should be covered in one single work programme , which should be adopted by the governing board. before each work programme is prepared , the public authorities board , taking into account the advice of the european semiconductor board and input from other relevant stakeholders , including as appropriate , trade unions and roadmaps produced by the alliance on processors and semiconductor technologies26 , should define the part of the work programme related to capacity building activities and research and innovation activities , including their corresponding expenditure estimates. for this purpose , the public authorities board should include only the commission and public authorities from member states. subsequently , on the basis of this definition , the executive director should prepare the work programme including capacity building and research and innovation activities and their corresponding expenditure estimates.


### (8) when the governing board adopts the work programme , the voting rights for the part of the work programme related to capacity building should be limited to the commission and member states only. the voting rights for the part of the work programme related to r&i activities should be equally shared between the commission , the participating states , and the private members. in the event that a decision on one of the two parts of the work programme cannot be reached , the work programme should be adopted including only the part on which a positive decision has been reached. ### (8) when the governing board adopts the work programme , the voting rights for the part of the work programme related to capacity building should be limited to the commission and member states only. the voting rights for the part of the work programme related to r&i activities should be equally shared between the commission and the participating states. in the event that a decision on one of the two parts of the work programme cannot be reached , the work programme should be adopted including only the part on which a positive decision has been reached.


### 5. the union financial contribution referred to in paragraph 1 point (b) shall be used for capability building for pilot lines and design infrastructures across the whole union. ### 5. the union financial contribution referred to in paragraph 1 point (b) shall be used for capability building for pilot lines and design infrastructures across the whole union giving priority and preference to public or non-profit entities.


### 3a. the governing board shall solely include the commission and public authorities from member states when voting on the part of the work programme related to capacity building activities. the commission shall hold 50% of the voting rights. paragraphs 2 and 3 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the voting rights of the member states. ### 3a. the governing board shall solely include the commission and public authorities from member states when voting. the commission shall hold 50% of the voting rights. paragraphs 2 and 3 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the voting rights of the member states.


### before each work programme is prepared , define the part of the work programme related to capacity building activities and research and innovation activities , including the corresponding expenditure estimates , taking into account the advice of the european semiconductor board and input from other relevant stakeholders , including as appropriate , roadmaps produced by the alliance on processors and semiconductor technologies; ### before each work programme is prepared , define the part of the work programme related to capacity building activities and research and innovation activities , including the corresponding expenditure estimates , taking into account the advice of the european semiconductor board and input from other relevant stakeholders , including as appropriate , trade unions and roadmaps produced by the alliance on processors and semiconductor technologies;


### (22) equal access to information on the physical status and efficiency of the system is necessary to enable all market participants to assess the overall demand and supply situation and to identify the reasons for movements in the wholesale price. this includes more precise information on supply and demand , network capacity , flows and maintenance , balancing and availability and usage of storage. the importance of that information for the functioning of the market requires alleviating existing limitations to publication for confidentiality reasons. ### (22) equal access to information on the physical status and efficiency of the system is necessary to enable all market participants to assess the overall demand and supply situation and to identify the reasons for movements in the wholesale price. this includes more precise information on supply and demand , network capacity , flows and maintenance , balancing and availability and usage of storage. the importance of that information for the functioning of the market , ensuring proper public monitoring and consumer protection , requires alleviating existing limitations to publication for confidentiality reasons.


### (23) confidentiality requirements for commercially sensitive information are , however , particularly relevant where data of a commercially strategic nature for the company are concerned , where there is only one single user for a storage facility , or where data are concerned regarding exit points within a system or subsystem that is not connected to another transmission or distribution system but to a single industrial final customer , where the publication of such data would reveal confidential information as to the production process of that customer. ### (23) although confidentiality requirements for commercially sensitive information may be particularly relevant where data of a commercially strategic nature for the company are concerned , where there is only one single user for a storage facility , or where data are concerned regarding exit points within a system or subsystem that is not connected to another transmission or distribution system but to a single industrial final customer , where the publication of such data would reveal confidential information as to the production process of that customer , they may only apply in certain restricted cases and transparency must be a priority.


### prices for gases shall be formed on the basis of demand and supply; ### gas prices shall be regulated by the states , ensuring affordable prices for end consumers;


### tariffs charged at the entry and exit points shall be structured in such a way as to contribute to market integration , enhancing security of supply and promoting the interconnection between gas networks; ### tariffs charged at the entry and exit points shall be agreed with the member states and shall contribute to market integration , enhancing security of supply and promoting cooperation in the interconnection between gas networks;


### market rules shall enable the decarbonisation of the natural gas and hydrogen systems , including by enabling the integration into the market of gases of gas from renewable energy sources and by providing incentives for energy efficiency; ### market rules shall enable the decarbonisation of the natural gas and hydrogen systems , including by enabling the integration into the market of gases of gas from renewable energy sources and by providing incentives for energy saving and efficiency;


### market rules shall deliver appropriate investment incentives , in particular for long-term investments in a decarbonised and sustainable gas system , for energy storage , energy efficiency and demand response to meet market needs , and shall facilitate fair competition and security of supply; ### market rules shall deliver appropriate public investment incentives , in particular for long-term investments in a decarbonised and sustainable gas system , for energy storage , energy efficiency and demand response to ensure quality services and security of supply;


### a. whereas the european innovation council (eic) is the eu’s flagship innovation programme to identify , develop and scale up breakthrough , and in particular deep tech , innovations; whereas it was set up to foster europe’s technological strategic autonomy as well as to improve the functioning of the european venture capital market; ### a. whereas the european innovation council (eic) is the eu’s flagship innovation programme to identify , develop and scale up breakthrough , and in particular deep tech , innovations; whereas eic shall facilitate and enhance networking and cooperation and create synergies with the eit particularly , between different innovation communities in eu , ensuring wide geographical coverage; whereas it was set up to foster europe’s technological strategic autonomy as well as to improve the functioning of the european venture capital market;


### c. whereas the accelerator mainly uses blended finance of eic loans and grants awarded through a single process and with a single decision , providing the supported innovator with a single commitment to financial resources covering the various stages of innovation until market deployment , including pre-mass commercialisation; ### c. whereas the accelerator mainly uses blended finance of eic loans and grants awarded through a single , clear and transparent process and with a single decision , providing the supported innovator with a single commitment to financial resources covering the various stages of innovation until market deployment , including pre-mass commercialisation;


### (1) the european green deal55 is europe’s strategy to ensure , by 2050 , a climate-neutral , clean and circular economy , optimising resource management , minimising pollution while recognising the need for deeply transformative policies. the union is also committed to the 2030 agenda for sustainable development56 and its sustainable development goals57 . the eu chemicals strategy for sustainability58 of october 2020 and the zero pollution action plan59 adopted in may 2021 specifically address pollution aspects of the european green deal. in parallel , the new industrial strategy for europe60 further emphasises the potential role of transformative technologies. other particularly relevant policies for this initiative include the ‘fit for 55’ package61 , the methane strategy62 and the glasgow methane pledge63 , the climate adaptation strategy64 , the biodiversity strategy65 , the farm to fork strategy66 and the sustainable products initiative67 . besides , as part of the eu response to the 2022 russia-ukraine war , repowereu68 proposes a joint european action to support the diversification of energy supplies , accelerate the transition to renewable energy and improve energy efficiency. ### (1) the european green deal55 is europe’s strategy to ensure , by 2050 , a climate-neutral , clean and circular economy , optimising resource management , minimising pollution while recognising the need for deeply transformative policies. the union is also committed to the 2030 agenda for sustainable development56 and its sustainable development goals57 . the eu chemicals strategy for sustainability58 of october 2020 and the zero pollution action plan59 adopted in may 2021 specifically address pollution aspects of the european green deal. in parallel , the new industrial strategy for europe60 further emphasises the potential role of transformative technologies. other particularly relevant policies for this initiative include the ‘fit for 55’ package61 , the methane strategy62 and the glasgow methane pledge63 , the climate adaptation strategy64 , the biodiversity strategy65 , the farm to fork strategy66 , the new circular economy action plan66a , and the sustainable products initiative67 . besides , as part of the eu response to the 2022 russia-ukraine war , repowereu68 proposes a joint european action to support the diversification of energy supplies , accelerate the transition to renewable energy and improve energy efficiency.


### (2) the european green deal announced a revision of union measures to address pollution from large industrial installations , including reviewing the sectoral scope of the legislation and how to make it fully consistent with climate , energy and circular economy policies. in addition , the zero pollution action plan , the circular economy action plan and the farm to fork strategy also call for reducing pollutant emissions at source , including sources not currently within the scope of directive 2010/75/eu of the european parliament and of the council69 . addressing pollution from certain agro-industrial activities thus requires their inclusion within the scope of that directive. ### (2) the european green deal announced a revision of union measures to address pollution from large industrial installations , including reviewing the sectoral scope of the legislation and how to make it fully consistent with climate , energy and circular economy policies. in addition , the zero pollution action plan , the circular economy action plan and the farm to fork strategy also call for reducing pollutant emissions at source , including sources not currently within the scope of directive 2010/75/eu of the european parliament and of the council69 . addressing pollution and ghg emissions from agro-industrial activities , including activities related to the livestock sector , thus requires their inclusion within the scope of that directive.