### 2. stresses the need to develop criteria for the use of ai in education , media and creative sectors , by developing benchmarks for ethically responsible and accepted uses of ai technologies in these areas; underlines that these criteria must be constantly adjusted to the progress in ai technologies; ### 2. stresses the need to develop criteria for the use of ai in education , media and creative sectors , by developing benchmarks for ethically responsible and accepted uses of ai technologies in these areas; underlines that these criteria must be constantly adjusted to the progress in ai technologies; in consultation with the competent ethics committees responsible for helping to lay the groundwork in line with european union cultural values and legal framework provisions;


### 2. stresses the need to develop criteria for the use of ai in education , media and creative sectors , by developing benchmarks for ethically responsible and accepted uses of ai technologies in these areas; underlines that these criteria must be constantly adjusted to the progress in ai technologies; ### 2. stresses the need to develop tailor-made criteria for the use of ai in education , media and creative sectors respecting the different needs and specifications of each area to ensure for ethically responsible and accepted uses of ai technologies in these areas; underlines that these criteria must be constantly adjusted to the progress in ai technologies;


### 2. stresses the need to develop criteria for the use of ai in education , media and creative sectors , by developing benchmarks for ethically responsible and accepted uses of ai technologies in these areas; underlines that these criteria must be constantly adjusted to the progress in ai technologies; ### 2. stresses the need to develop criteria for the use of ai in education , research , security policy , media and creative sectors , by developing benchmarks for ethically responsible and accepted uses of ai technologies in these areas; underlines that these criteria must be constantly adjusted to the progress in ai technologies;


### 2. considers that the determination of whether artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies are to be considered high-risk as regards compliance with ethical principles should always follow from an impartial , regulated and external assessment; ### 2. considers that the determination of whether artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies are to be considered high-risk when , considering their intended use and the critical sectors where they are employed , their autonomous operation involves a significant potential to cause harm to one or more persons , in a manner that is random and impossible to predict in advance; considers that the significance of the risks depends on the interplay between the severity of possible harm , the likelihood that the risk materialises and the manner in which the technologies are being used;


### 2. considers that the determination of whether artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies are to be considered high-risk as regards compliance with ethical principles should always follow from an impartial , regulated and external assessment; ### 2. considers that the determination of whether artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies are to be considered high-risk as regards compliance with ethical principles should always follow from an impartial , regulated and external ex-ante assessment;


### 2. considers that the determination of whether artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies are to be considered high-risk as regards compliance with ethical principles should always follow from an impartial , regulated and external assessment; ### 2. considers that the determination of whether artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies are to be considered high-risk as regards compliance with ethical principles should be the subject of further discussion;


### a. whereas artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies with the potential to directly impact all aspects of our societies , including basic social and economic principles and values , are being developed very quickly; ### a. whereas artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies that have a lasting influence on all areas of activity throughout european society with the potential to directly impact all aspects of our societies , including basic social and economic principles and values , are being developed very quickly;


### b. whereas a european approach to ai needs to include ethical aspects of ai to ensure that it is human-centric , enhances human well-being , the well-being of society and the environment , and fully respects eu fundamental rights and values; ### b. whereas a european approach to ai , robotics and related technologies needs to be in accordance with ethical principles reflecting our european values and principles to ensure that ai , robotics and related technologies are human-centric , enhances human well-being , the well-being of society and the environment , and fully respects eu fundamental rights and values;


### b. whereas the artificial intelligence (ai) global leadership race , which will determine the source of ethical values and standards shaping the sector worldwide , is picking up the pace; ### b. whereas the global competition in artificial intelligence (ai) development , which will determine the source of ethical values and standards shaping the sector worldwide , is picking up the pace;


### b. whereas the union and its member states have a particular responsibility to make sure that these technologies contribute to the well-being and general interest of their citizens; ### b. whereas the union and its member states have a particular responsibility to make sure that these technologies contribute to the well-being and general interest of their citizens , while providing guarantees to enhance the added value of artificial intelligence in the eu;


### b. whereas the union and its member states have a particular responsibility to make sure that these technologies contribute to the well-being and general interest of their citizens; ### b. whereas the union and its member states have a particular responsibility to make sure that these technologies are safe and contribute to the well-being and general interest of their citizens;


### d. whereas the eu aimed to reduce annual road fatalities in the eu by 50% by 2020 compared to 2010 , but , in view of stagnating progress , renewed its efforts in its road safety policy framework 2021 - 2030 - next steps towards "vision zero"; whereas in this regard , automation and new technologies have a great potential to increase road safety by avoiding human error; ### d. whereas the eu aimed to reduce annual road fatalities in the eu by 50% by 2020 compared to 2010 , but , in view of stagnating progress , renewed its efforts in its road safety policy framework 2021 - 2030 - next steps towards "vision zero"; whereas in this regard , ai , automation and other new technologies have a great potential to increase road safety by potentially reducing the possibilities for human error;


### 2. stresses that the eu transport sector needs a clear framework for achieving trustworthy ai , including safety and liability aspects , which will be key to boosting investments in research and innovation , development of skills and the uptake of ai by smes , start-ups and businesses; and in this regard: ### 2. stresses that the eu transport sector needs a clear ethical framework for achieving trustworthy ai , including safety , human autonomy and oversight , and liability aspects , which will be key to boosting investments in research and innovation , development of skills and the uptake of ai by smes , start-ups and businesses; and in this regard:


### a) calls on the commission to provide for a liability mechanism , based on a risk-assessment approach , as the impact on the development and uptake of ai of choosing who should be strictly liable for ai-enabled operations of a vehicle needs to be addressed carefully; stresses in this regard that liability should always lie with natural or legal persons; ### deleted


### b) recommends the establishment of guidelines for a harmonised risk classification of ai-enabled technologies in transport , covering vehicle functions allocated to humans and to ai , and clarifying responsibilities and requirements as regards safety; ### b) recommends the establishment of guidelines for a harmonised risk classification of ai-enabled technologies in all modes of transport , covering vehicle functions allocated to humans and to ai , and clarifying responsibilities and requirements as regards safety;


### c) calls on the commission to set up an ai insurance scheme for intelligent transport systems , in line with the high level expert group risk classification , in order to respond better to the emerging needs of the transport sector; ### deleted


### 3. notices that ai personalised learning systems are increasingly being deployed in schools and universities , which is changing the role of teachers in the learning process to one more of facilitation; stresses that this shift should be reflected in curricula; ### 3. recognises the enormous potential that ai and robotics can contribute towards education , in particular in easing teachers' workload and addressing the increasing shortage of educational staff; notices , however , that ai-based applications for teaching and learning are , albeit slowly , being deployed at various levels of education , which is not only changing the role of teachers in the learning process , but the processes themselves; stresses that this gradual shift should be reflected in curricula and in methods used to deliver instructions; considers that teachers’ skills need to be upgraded beyond the basic ict competencies in order to not only harness the full potential of ai , but to also understand its limitations and to help identify the potential ethical concerns in education;


### 3. notices that ai personalised learning systems are increasingly being deployed in schools and universities , which is changing the role of teachers in the learning process to one more of facilitation; stresses that this shift should be reflected in curricula; ### 3. notes that ai personalised learning systems cannot take the place of the educational relationship involving teachers , as assistance to pupils and students presupposes a human connection and experience of teaching methods which cannot be provided by any algorithm; considers furthermore that , in the context of the development of the digital environment , it is more essential than ever to pass on a general culture , to guarantee the freedom of people in their relations with digital tools , making it more necessary than ever for teachers to transmit it to the younger generation;


### 3. notices that ai personalised learning systems are increasingly being deployed in schools and universities , which is changing the role of teachers in the learning process to one more of facilitation; stresses that this shift should be reflected in curricula; ### 3. notices that ai personalised learning systems are increasingly being deployed in schools and universities , which is changing the role of teachers in the learning process to one more of facilitation; stresses that this shift should be reflected in curricula , while at the same time pointing out that financial and technological support must be provided for individuals seeking to acquire appropriate skills and also specialised training in information and communications technology;


### 3. notices that ai personalised learning systems are increasingly being deployed in schools and universities , which is changing the role of teachers in the learning process to one more of facilitation; stresses that this shift should be reflected in curricula; ### 3. notices that ai personalised learning systems are increasingly being deployed in schools and universities , which is changing the role of teachers in the learning process to one more of facilitation; stresses that this shift should be reflected in curricula and that the necessary specific training must be provided for professionals in the field of (formal and informal) education and for students;


### 3. notices that ai personalised learning systems are increasingly being deployed in schools and universities , which is changing the role of teachers in the learning process to one more of facilitation; stresses that this shift should be reflected in curricula; ### 3. notices that ai personalised learning systems are increasingly being deployed in schools and universities , which is gradually changing the role of teachers in the learning process to one more of facilitation; stresses that this shift should be assessed throughout and , if necessary , reflected in curricula;


### 3. notices that ai personalised learning systems are increasingly being deployed in schools and universities , which is changing the role of teachers in the learning process to one more of facilitation; stresses that this shift should be reflected in curricula; ### 3. notices that ai personalised learning systems are increasingly being deployed in schools and universities , including specialised universities , which is changing the role of teachers in the learning process to one , inter alia , of facilitation; stresses that this shift should be reflected in curricula;


### 3. maintains that artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including the software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies should be developed in a secure , technically rigorous manner and in good faith; ### 3. maintains that artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including the software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , regardless of the field in which they are used , should be developed in a secure , dependable and technically rigorous manner and in good faith;


### 3. maintains that artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including the software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies should be developed in a secure , technically rigorous manner and in good faith; ### 3. maintains that high-risk artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including the software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies should be developed in a secure , technically rigorous manner;


### 4. recommends the development of an eu-wide trustworthy ai label for the automotive industry , which should provide for common and harmonised standards on safety , technical robustness , privacy and transparency and for testing of ai-enabled vehicles and related products and services; ### 4. recommends the development of eu-wide ethical standards for all modes of transport , including the automotive industry , on safety , technical robustness , privacy and transparency and for testing of ai-enabled vehicles and related products and services;


### 4. acknowledges the great potential of ai in the areas of information and media; underlines that , if not regulated , it might have also ethically adverse effects by spreading fake news , creating information bubbles and exploiting biases incorporated into ai algorithms; ### 4. acknowledges the great potential of ai in the areas of information and media; underlines that , if not regulated , it might have also ethically adverse effects by spreading fake news , creating information bubbles and exploiting biases incorporated into ai algorithms; recalls that a free and complete education is a necessary condition to enable citizens to take full advantage of the fundamental human right referred to in article 19 of the universal declaration of human rights , which stipulates that 'everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek , receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontier';


### 4. acknowledges the great potential of ai in the areas of information and media; underlines that , if not regulated , it might have also ethically adverse effects by spreading fake news , creating information bubbles and exploiting biases incorporated into ai algorithms; ### 4. acknowledges the growing potential of ai in the areas of information , media and online platforms , including as a powerful tool to fight disinformation; is concerned , however , about its dual use in the sector , especially the potential to manipulate public opinion online and the rise of ai-enabled computational propaganda and false information; underlines that if ai is not properly understood and regulated , it might also have ethically adverse effects such as creating information bubbles and exploiting biases incorporated into ai algorithms;


### 4. acknowledges the great potential of ai in the areas of information and media; underlines that , if not regulated , it might have also ethically adverse effects by spreading fake news , creating information bubbles and exploiting biases incorporated into ai algorithms; ### 4. acknowledges the great potential of ai in the areas of information and media; underlines that particular attention must be given to the danger of misuse and possible ethically adverse effects by spreading disinformation , fake news , creating information bubbles and exploiting biases incorporated into ai algorithms;


### 4. acknowledges the great potential of ai in the areas of information and media; underlines that , if not regulated , it might have also ethically adverse effects by spreading fake news , creating information bubbles and exploiting biases incorporated into ai algorithms; ### 4. acknowledges the great potential of ai in the areas of information and media; underlines that , if not used responsibly , it might have also ethically adverse effects by spreading fake news , creating information bubbles and exploiting biases incorporated into ai algorithms;


### 4. underlines that explainability is essential to ensuring that citizens trust these technologies , even if the degree of explainability is relative to the complexity of the technologies , and that it should be complemented by auditability and traceability; ### 4. underlines that explainability is essential to ensuring that citizens trust these technologies , even if the degree of explainability is relative to the complexity of the technologies; points out that it is not always possible to explain why a model has led to a particular result or decision , black box algorithms being a case in point; in such cases it should be complemented by auditability and traceability and transparent information regarding system capacities;


### 4. underlines that explainability is essential to ensuring that citizens trust these technologies , even if the degree of explainability is relative to the complexity of the technologies , and that it should be complemented by auditability and traceability; ### 4. underlines that traceability of ai systems should be ensured. in this connection , explainability is essential to ensuring that citizens trust these technologies , even if the degree of explainability is relative to the complexity of the technologies;


### 4. underlines that explainability is essential to ensuring that citizens trust these technologies , even if the degree of explainability is relative to the complexity of the technologies , and that it should be complemented by auditability and traceability; ### 4. underlines that explainability is essential to ensuring that citizens trust these technologies , even if the degree of explainability is relative to the complexity of the technologies , and that it should be complemented by auditability and traceability of the records of their activities;


### 5. calls on the commission to explore the possibility of entrusting a relevant existing eu agency with enforcement and sanction mechanisms , so that actions can be taken if an ai system used in transport violates fundamental rights or the european ethical and security framework; ### 5. calls on the commission to explore how the existing instruments of supervision and control in the transport sector can be equipped and used to take action if an ai system used in transport violates fundamental rights or the european ethical and security framework;


### 5. emphasises that education should empower citizens to develop new forms of critical thinking , including ‘algorithm awareness’ and the ability to reflect on the impact of ai on information , knowledge , and decision-making; ### 5. emphasises that media competence is crucial in order to be able to critically assess and understand these new developments; thus , calls on the member states to invest in media competence education so that all citizens , including the vulnerable social groups , are able , from an early age , to develop new forms of critical thinking , including ‘algorithm awareness’ and the ability to reflect on the impact of ai on information , knowledge , and decision-making and so that everyone in europe can benefit from the ai transformation of the union economy;


### 5. emphasises that education should empower citizens to develop new forms of critical thinking , including ‘algorithm awareness’ and the ability to reflect on the impact of ai on information , knowledge , and decision-making; ### 5. emphasises the need to raise awareness and understanding in the general public about the role and impact of ai through formal and non-formal education , including about the use of algorithms and their impact , inter alia , on jobs and privacy; considers that education should empower citizens to develop critical thinking and digital literacy , including ‘algorithm awareness’ and the ability to reflect on the impact of ai on information , knowledge , and decision-making;


### 5. emphasises that education should empower citizens to develop new forms of critical thinking , including ‘algorithm awareness’ and the ability to reflect on the impact of ai on information , knowledge , and decision-making; ### 5. emphasises that education should empower citizens to develop new forms of critical thinking , including ‘algorithm awareness’ and the ability to reflect on the impact of ai on information , knowledge , and decision-making , and give them an understanding of the place occupied by it systems in selecting , interpreting , storing and representing data;


### 5. emphasises that education should empower citizens to develop new forms of critical thinking , including ‘algorithm awareness’ and the ability to reflect on the impact of ai on information , knowledge , and decision-making; ### 5. emphasises that education should empower citizens to develop new forms of critical thinking , including ‘algorithm awareness’ and the ability to reflect on the impact of ai on information , knowledge , and decision-making; such qualities are , in any case , required for the study of the humanities and should continue to be cultivated;


### 5. recalls that the development , deployment and use of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including the software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , should respect human dignity and ensure equal treatment for all; ### 5. recalls that the development , deployment and use of high-risk artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including the software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , should respect human dignity and ensure equal treatment for all;


### 6. calls on the commission to further support the development of trustworthy ai systems in order to render transport more efficient , accessible , affordable and inclusive , including for persons with reduced mobility. ### 6. calls on the commission to further support the development of trustworthy ai systems in order to render transport safer , more efficient , accessible , affordable and inclusive , including for persons with reduced mobility.


### 6. emphasises the importance for transparency and accountability of algorithms used by media streaming companies , in order to ensure access to culturally and linguistically diverse content; stresses that such algorithms should be designed in such a way that they do not privilege specific works by limiting their ‘personalised’ suggestions to the most popular works; ### 6. emphasises the importance for transparency and accountability of algorithms used by media streaming companies , in order to ensure access to culturally and linguistically diverse content;


### 6. emphasises the importance for transparency and accountability of algorithms used by media streaming companies , in order to ensure access to culturally and linguistically diverse content; stresses that such algorithms should be designed in such a way that they do not privilege specific works by limiting their ‘personalised’ suggestions to the most popular works; ### 6. notes the important distinction between transparency of algorithms and transparency of the use of algorithms , emphasises the importance for transparency and accountability of algorithms used by ai-enabled systems such as , for example , media streaming companies , in order to ensure access to culturally and linguistically diverse content; stresses that such algorithms should not replace nor limit users' choice and should be designed in such a way that they do not privilege specific content by limiting their ‘personalised’ suggestions to the most popular content , but further enhance offers by enabling platforms to organize and present their content under different categories and on the basis of multiple factors;


### 6. emphasises the importance for transparency and accountability of algorithms used by media streaming companies , in order to ensure access to culturally and linguistically diverse content; stresses that such algorithms should be designed in such a way that they do not privilege specific works by limiting their ‘personalised’ suggestions to the most popular works; ### 6. emphasises the importance of understanding algorithms used by video and music streaming services as well as spoken audio services and online e-book e-commerce stores , in order to ensure that the users also benefit from access to culturally and linguistically diverse content based on their interests; stresses that such algorithms should not privilege specific works by limiting their ‘personalised’ suggestions to solely the most popular works;


### 6. emphasises the importance for transparency and accountability of algorithms used by media streaming companies , in order to ensure access to culturally and linguistically diverse content; stresses that such algorithms should be designed in such a way that they do not privilege specific works by limiting their ‘personalised’ suggestions to the most popular works; ### 6. emphasises the importance for transparency and accountability of algorithms used by media streaming companies , in order to ensure access to culturally and linguistically diverse content; stresses that such algorithms should be designed in such a way that they do not privilege specific works by limiting their ‘personalised’ suggestions to the most popular works; recalls that transparency of these algorithms is essential in order to avoid potentially negative repercussions of increased concentration of cultural data in the hands of major platforms for continuous media coverage , thereby ensuring access to genuine cultural openness and guaranteeing freedom of creation;


### 6. affirms that possible bias in and discrimination by software , algorithms and data should be addressed by setting rules for the processes through which they are designed and used , as this approach would have the potential to turn software , algorithms and data into a considerable counterbalance to bias and discrimination , and a positive force for social change; ### 6. affirms that possible bias in and discrimination by software , algorithms and data should be addressed by setting rules for the processes through which they are designed and used;


### 6. affirms that possible bias in and discrimination by software , algorithms and data should be addressed by setting rules for the processes through which they are designed and used , as this approach would have the potential to turn software , algorithms and data into a considerable counterbalance to bias and discrimination , and a positive force for social change; ### 6. affirms that possible bias in and discrimination by software , algorithms and data should be addressed by setting rules for the processes through which they are designed and used , as this approach would have the potential to turn software , algorithms and data into a considerable counterbalance to unfair bias and discrimination , and a positive force for social change;


### 7. notes that the use of ai technologies is increasingly raising questions of fair competition in sport; stresses that this area needs a regulatory framework. ### 7. notes that sport has always embraced technological innovation; considers , nevertheless , that the use of ai technologies is increasingly raising questions of fair competition in sport whereby those teams with the most financial resources can acquire the best technology , thus potentially giving them an unfair advantage; stresses , in this regard , the need to make the relevant technology widely accessible; is of the view that further monitoring is needed to understand whether a regulatory framework in this area may be necessary in the future;


### 7. notes that the use of ai technologies is increasingly raising questions of fair competition in sport; stresses that this area needs a regulatory framework. ### 7. notes that the use of ai technologies is increasingly raising questions of fair competition in sport; emphasises that these developments have to be closely monitored in order to assess whether this area needs a regulatory framework;


### 7. emphasises that socially responsible artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies should safeguard and promote fundamental values of our society such as democracy , diverse and independent media and objective and freely available information , health and economic prosperity , equality of opportunity , workers’ and social rights , quality education , cultural and linguistic diversity , gender balance , digital literacy , innovation and creativity; ### 7. emphasises that socially responsible artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies should safeguard and promote fundamental values of our society such as democracy , freedom of expression and political pluralism , diverse and independent media and objective and freely available information , health and economic prosperity , equality of opportunity , workers’ and social rights , quality education , cultural and linguistic diversity , gender balance , digital literacy , innovation and creativity;


### 7. emphasises that socially responsible artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies should safeguard and promote fundamental values of our society such as democracy , diverse and independent media and objective and freely available information , health and economic prosperity , equality of opportunity , workers’ and social rights , quality education , cultural and linguistic diversity , gender balance , digital literacy , innovation and creativity; ### 7. emphasises that socially responsible artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies has a role to play in contributing to find solutions that safeguard and promote fundamental values of our society such as democracy , diverse and independent media and objective and freely available information , health and economic prosperity , equality of opportunity , workers’ and social rights , quality education , cultural and linguistic diversity , gender balance , digital literacy , innovation and creativity;


### 7. emphasises that socially responsible artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies should safeguard and promote fundamental values of our society such as democracy , diverse and independent media and objective and freely available information , health and economic prosperity , equality of opportunity , workers’ and social rights , quality education , cultural and linguistic diversity , gender balance , digital literacy , innovation and creativity; ### 7. emphasises that socially responsible artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies should safeguard and promote fundamental values of our society such as democracy , the rule of law , diverse and independent media and objective and freely available information , health and economic prosperity , equality of opportunity , workers’ and social rights , quality education , cultural and linguistic diversity , gender balance , digital literacy , innovation and creativity , etc.;


### 7. emphasises that socially responsible artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies should safeguard and promote fundamental values of our society such as democracy , diverse and independent media and objective and freely available information , health and economic prosperity , equality of opportunity , workers’ and social rights , quality education , cultural and linguistic diversity , gender balance , digital literacy , innovation and creativity; ### 7. emphasises that socially responsible artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies should safeguard and promote fundamental values of our society such as democracy , diverse and independent media and objective and freely available information , health and economic prosperity , equality of opportunity , workers’ and social rights , quality education , protection of children , cultural and linguistic diversity , gender balance , digital literacy , innovation and creativity;


### (25) socially responsible artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including the software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , can be defined as technologies which both safeguard and promote a number of different aspects of society , most notably democracy , health and economic prosperity , equality of opportunity , workers’ and social rights , diverse and independent media and objective and freely available information , allowing for public debate , quality education , cultural and linguistic diversity , gender balance , digital literacy , innovation and creativity. they are also those that are developed , deployed and used having due regard for their ultimate impact on the physical and mental well-being of citizens. ### (25) socially responsible artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including the software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , can be defined as technologies which contribute to find solutions that safeguard and promote a number of different aspects of society , most notably democracy , health and economic prosperity , equality of opportunity , workers’ and social rights , diverse and independent media and objective and freely available information , allowing for public debate , quality education , cultural and linguistic diversity , gender balance , digital literacy , innovation and creativity. nevertheless , those requirements shall be applicable only to high-risk artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies. they are also those that are developed , deployed and used having due regard for their ultimate impact on the physical and mental well-being of citizens.


### (26) these technologies should also be developed , deployed and used with a view to supporting social inclusion , plurality , solidarity , fairness , equality and cooperation and their potential in that context should be maximized and explored through research and innovation projects. the union and its member states should therefore mobilise their resources for the purpose of supporting and investing in such projects. ### (26) these technologies can also be developed , deployed and used with a view to supporting social inclusion , plurality , solidarity , fairness , equality and cooperation and their potential in that context should be maximized and explored through research and innovation projects. the union and its member states should therefore mobilise their resources for the purpose of supporting and investing in such projects.


### (28) the development , deployment and use of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including the software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , should take into consideration their environmental footprint and should not cause harm to the environment during their lifecycle and across their entire supply chain. accordingly , such technologies should be developed , deployed and used in an environmentally friendly manner that supports the achievement of climate neutrality and circular economy goals. ### (28) the development , deployment and use of high-risk artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including the software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , should take into consideration their environmental footprint. in line with the obligations laid down in union law , high-risk artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including the software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies should be developed , deployed and used in an environmentally sustainable manner that supports the achievement of climate neutrality and circular economy goals.


### (29) for the purposes of this regulation , developers , deployers and users should be held responsible , to the extent of their involvement in the development , deployment or use of the artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies concerned , for any harm caused to the environment. ### (29) developers , deployers and users of high-risk artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including the software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , should be held responsible , to the extent of their involvement in the development , deployment or use of the artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies concerned , for any harm caused to the environment in accordance with the applicable environmental liability rules.


### (30) in particular , the developers who take decisions that determine and control the course or manner of the development of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , as well the deployers who are involved in their deployment with an operating or managing function , should be generally considered responsible for avoiding the occurrence of such harm , namely by respectively putting adequate measures in place during the development process and thoroughly respecting such measures during the deployment phase. ### deleted


### (31) these technologies should also be developed , deployed and used with a view to supporting the achievement of environmental goals such as reducing waste production , diminishing the carbon footprint , preventing climate change and avoiding environmental degradation , and their potential in that context should be maximized and explored through research and innovation projects. the union and the member states should therefore mobilise their resources for the purpose of supporting and investing in such projects. ### (31) these technologies should also be developed , deployed and used with a view to supporting the achievement of environmental goals prescribed in union law , such as reducing waste production , diminishing the carbon footprint , preventing climate change and avoiding environmental degradation , and their potential in that context should be maximized and explored through research and innovation projects. the union and the member states should therefore mobilise their resources for the purpose of supporting and investing in such projects.


### (33) any artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , developed , deployed and used in the union should fully respect union citizens’ rights to privacy and protection of personal data. in particular , their development , deployment and use should be in accordance with regulation (eu) 2016/679 of the european parliament and of the council1 and directive 2002/58/ec of the european parliament and of the council2 . ### (33) high-risk artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , developed , deployed and used in the union should fully respect union citizens’ rights to privacy and protection of personal data. in particular , their development , deployment and use should be in accordance with regulation (eu) 2016/679 of the european parliament and of the council1 and directive 2002/58/ec of the european parliament and of the council2 .


### (34) the ethical boundaries of the use of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , should be duly considered when using remote recognition technologies , such as biometric recognition , to automatically identify individuals. when these technologies are used by public authorities during times of national emergency , such as during a national health crisis , the use should be proportionate and criteria for that use defined in order to be able to determine whether , when and how it should take place , and such use should be mindful of its psychological and sociocultural impact with due regard for human dignity and the fundamental rights set out in the charter. ### (34) in particular , the ethical boundaries of the use of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , should be duly considered when using remote recognition technologies , such as biometric recognition , to automatically identify individuals.


### (35) governance that is based on relevant standards enhances safety and promotes the increase of citizens’ trust in the development , deployment and use of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies. ### (35) governance that is based on relevant standards enhances safety and promotes the increase of citizens’ trust in the development , deployment and use of high-risk artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies.


### (37) sharing and use of data by multiple participants is sensitive and therefore the development , deployment and use of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies should be governed by relevant standards and protocols reflecting the requirements of quality , integrity , security , privacy and control. the data governance strategy should focus on the processing , sharing of and access to such data , including its proper management and traceability , and guarantee the adequate protection of data belonging to vulnerable groups , including people with disabilities , patients , children , minorities and migrants. ### (37) sharing and use of data by multiple participants is sensitive and therefore the development , deployment and use of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies should be governed by relevant standards and protocols reflecting the requirements of quality , integrity , security , privacy and control. the data governance strategy should focus on the processing , sharing of and access to such data , including its proper management and traceability , and guarantee the adequate protection of data belonging to vulnerable groups , including people with disabilities , patients , children , minorities and migrants or other groups at risk of exclusion;


### (37) sharing and use of data by multiple participants is sensitive and therefore the development , deployment and use of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies should be governed by relevant standards and protocols reflecting the requirements of quality , integrity , security , privacy and control. the data governance strategy should focus on the processing , sharing of and access to such data , including its proper management and traceability , and guarantee the adequate protection of data belonging to vulnerable groups , including people with disabilities , patients , children , minorities and migrants. ### (37) sharing and use of data by multiple participants is sensitive and therefore the development , deployment and use of high-risk artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies should be governed by relevant rules , standards and protocols reflecting the requirements of quality , integrity , security , privacy and control. the data governance strategy should focus on the processing , sharing of and access to such data , including its proper management and traceability , and guarantee the adequate protection of data belonging to vulnerable groups , including people with disabilities , patients , children , minorities and migrants.


### (37) sharing and use of data by multiple participants is sensitive and therefore the development , deployment and use of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies should be governed by relevant standards and protocols reflecting the requirements of quality , integrity , security , privacy and control. the data governance strategy should focus on the processing , sharing of and access to such data , including its proper management and traceability , and guarantee the adequate protection of data belonging to vulnerable groups , including people with disabilities , patients , children , minorities and migrants. ### (37) sharing and use of data by multiple participants is sensitive and therefore the development , deployment and use of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies should be governed by relevant standards and protocols reflecting the requirements of quality , integrity , security , reliability , privacy and control. the data governance strategy should focus on the processing , sharing of and access to such data , including its proper management and traceability , and guarantee the adequate protection of data belonging to vulnerable groups , including people with disabilities , patients , children , minorities and migrants.


### (38) the effective application of the ethical principles laid down in this regulation will largely depend on member states’ appointment of an independent public authority to act as a supervisory authority. in particular , each national supervisory authority should be responsible for assessing and monitoring the compliance of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies considered a high-risk in light of the obligations set out in this regulation. ### (38) the effective application of the ethical principles laid down in this regulation will largely depend on member states’ appointment of an independent public authority to act as a supervisory authority. in particular , each national supervisory authority should be responsible for assessing and monitoring the compliance of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies considered high-risk in light of the objective criteria set out in this regulation.


### (43) whistle-blowing brings potential and actual breaches of union law to the attention of authorities with a view to preventing injury , harm or damage that would otherwise occur. in addition , reporting procedures ameliorate the information flow within companies and organisations , thus mitigating the risk of flawed or erroneous products or services being developed. companies and organisations developing , deploying or using artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including data used or produced by those technologies , should set up reporting channels and persons reporting breaches should be protected from retaliation. ### deleted


### (46) action at union level as set out in this regulation would be best achieved through the establishment of a european agency for artificial intelligence. such a body would be essential in coordinating the mandates and actions of the national supervisory authorities in each member state , outlining objective criteria for the risk assessment of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , developing and issuing a certification of compliance with the ethical principles laid down in this regulation , supporting regular exchanges with concerned stakeholders and civil society , promoting the union’s approach through international cooperation and ensuring a consistent reply worldwide to the opportunities and risks inherent in these technologies. ### deleted


### the purpose of this regulation is to establish a regulatory framework of ethical principles for the development , deployment and use of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies in the union. ### the purpose of this regulation is to establish a comprehensive and forward-looking regulatory framework of ethical principles for the development , deployment and use of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies in the union.


### the purpose of this regulation is to establish a regulatory framework of ethical principles for the development , deployment and use of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies in the union. ### the purpose of this regulation is to establish a regulatory framework of ethical principles for the development , deployment and use of high-risk artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies in the union.


### this regulation applies to artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , developed , deployed or used in the union. ### this regulation applies to high-risk artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , developed , deployed or used in the union.


### ‘artificial intelligence’ means software systems that , inter alia , collect , process and interpret structured or unstructured data , identify patterns and establish models in order to reach conclusions or take actions in the physical or virtual dimension based on such conclusions; ### ‘artificial intelligence systems’ means systems that display intelligent behaviour by analysing certain input and taking action , with some degree of autonomy , to achieve specific goals. ai-systems can be purely software-based , acting in the virtual world , or can be embedded in hardware devices;


### ‘artificial intelligence’ means software systems that , inter alia , collect , process and interpret structured or unstructured data , identify patterns and establish models in order to reach conclusions or take actions in the physical or virtual dimension based on such conclusions; ### ‘artificial intelligence’ means methods and procedures that enable technical systems to perceive their environment , process what is perceived and solve problems independently , make decisions , act and learn from the consequences of those decisions and actions;


### ‘artificial intelligence’ means software systems that , inter alia , collect , process and interpret structured or unstructured data , identify patterns and establish models in order to reach conclusions or take actions in the physical or virtual dimension based on such conclusions; ### ‘artificial intelligence’ means software systems that , display intelligent behaviour by analysing certain input and taking action , with some degree of autonomy , to achieve specific goals. ai systems can be purely software-based , acting in virtual world , or can be embedded in hardware devices;


### ‘robotics’ means technologies that enable machines to perform tasks traditionally performed by human beings including by way of artificial intelligence or related technologies; ### ‘robotics’ means technologies that enable machines to perform tasks traditionally performed or initiated by human beings including by way of artificial intelligence or related technologies;


### ‘deployer’ means any natural or legal person who is involved in the deployment of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , and has an operating or managing function; ### ‘deployer’ means any natural or legal person who decides on the practical deployment of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , exercises control over the risk and who benefits from its deployment;


### ‘deployer’ means any natural or legal person who is involved in the deployment of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , and has an operating or managing function; ### ‘deployer’ means the person who decides on the use of the ai-system , exercises control over the associated risk and benefits from its operation;


### ‘bias’ means any prejudiced or partial personal or social perception of a person or group of persons on the basis of their personal traits; ### ‘bias’ means any prejudiced or personal or social perception of a person or group of persons on the basis of their personal traits;


### ‘injury or harm’ means physical , emotional or mental injury , bias , discrimination or stigmatization , suffering caused by a lack of inclusivity and diversity , financial or economic loss , loss of employment or educational opportunity , undue restriction of freedom of choice , wrongful conviction , environmental harm and any infringement of union law that is detrimental to a person; ### ‘injury or harm’ means physical or mental injury , such as hate speech , loss of privacy bias , financial or economic loss , loss of employment or educational opportunity , undue restriction of freedom of choice , and expression and any infringement of union law that is detrimental to a person;


### ‘governance’ means the manner of ensuring that the highest standards and the appropriate protocols of behaviour are adopted and observed by developers , deployers and users , based on a formal set of rules , procedures and values , and which allows them to deal appropriately with ethical matters as or before they arise. ### ‘governance’ means the manner of ensuring that the appropriate standards and protocols of behaviour are adopted and observed by developers , deployers and users , based on a formal set of rules , procedures and values , and which allows them to deal appropriately with ethical matters as or before they arise.


### 1. any artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , shall be developed , deployed and used in the union in accordance with the ethical principles laid down in this regulation. ### 1. any high-risk artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , shall be developed , deployed and used in the union in accordance with the ethical principles laid down in this regulation.


### 2. the development , deployment and use of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , shall be carried out in a manner that ensures that human dignity and the fundamental rights set out in the charter are fully respected. ### 2. the development , deployment and use of high-risk artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , shall be carried out in the best interest of citizens and contribute to protect the social , economic and well-being of society by ensuring that human dignity and the fundamental rights set out in the charter are fully respected.


### 3. the development , deployment and use of development , deployment and use of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , shall be carried out in the best interest of citizens. in particular , the potential of such technologies and the opportunities that they provide shall be taken into consideration having regard at all times to the need to protect and foster the social , environmental and economic well-being of society. ### deleted


### human-centric and human-made artificial intelligence ### human-centric artificial intelligence


### 1. any artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , shall be developed , deployed and used in a human-centric manner with the aim of contributing to the existence of a democratic , pluralistic and equitable society by safeguarding human autonomy and decision-making and ensuring human agency. ### 1. any high-risk artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , shall be developed , deployed and used in a human-centric manner with the aim of contributing to the existence of a democratic , pluralistic and equitable society by safeguarding human autonomy and decision-making and ensuring human agency.


### 2. the technologies listed in paragraph 1 shall be developed , deployed and used in a manner that guarantees full human oversight at any time , in particular where that development , deployment or use entails a risk of breaching the ethical principles set out in this regulation. ### 2. the technologies listed in paragraph 1 shall be developed , deployed and used in a manner that guarantees full human oversight at any time.


### 3. the technologies listed in paragraph 1 shall be developed , deployed and used in a manner that allows human control to be regained at any time , including through the altering or halting of those technologies , when that development , deployment or use entails a risk of breaching the ethical principles set out in this regulation. ### 3. the technologies listed in paragraph 1 shall be developed , deployed and used in a manner that allows human control to be regained when needed , including through the halting of those technologies.


### 1. for the purposes of this regulation , artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , which entail a significant risk of breaching the ethical principles set out in this regulation shall be considered high-risk technologies. ### 1. for the purposes of this regulation , artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , shall be considered high-risk technologies when , considering their intended use and the critical sectors where they are employed in accordance with the annex to this regulation , their autonomous operation involves a significant potential to cause harm to one or more persons , in a manner that is random and impossible to predict in advance. determining the significance of the potential shall depends on the interplay between the severity of possible harm or damage , the likelihood that the risk materializes and the manner in which the ai-system is being used.


### 3. without prejudice to paragraph 1 , the risk assessment of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , shall be carried out on the basis of objective criteria harmonised at union level and in accordance with applicable sectorial legislation. ### deleted


### 1. any artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , developed , deployed or used in the union shall be developed , deployed and used in a manner that ensures they do not breach the ethical principles set out in this regulation. in particular , they shall be: ### 1. any high-risk artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , developed , deployed or used in the union shall be:


### developed , deployed and used in a resilient manner so that they ensure an adequate level of security , and one that prevents any technical vulnerabilities from being exploited for unfair or unlawful purposes; ### developed , deployed and used in a resilient manner so that they ensure an adequate level of security , and one that prevents any technical vulnerabilities from being exploited for malicious or unlawful purposes;


### developed , deployed and used in a secure manner that ensures there are safeguards that include a fall-back plan and action in case of a risk of a breach of the ethical principles set out in this regulation; ### developed , deployed and used in a secure manner that ensures there are safeguards that include a fall-back plan and action in case of a risk of a safety or security risk;


### developed , deployed and used in a manner that ensures that there is trust that the performance is reliable as regards reaching the aims and carrying out the activities they have been conceived for , including by ensuring that all operations are reproducible; ### developed , deployed and used in a manner that ensures that the performance is reliable as regards reaching the aims and carrying out the activities they have been conceived for , including by ensuring that all operations are reproducible;


### developed , deployed and used in a manner such that they are capable of warning users that they are interacting with artificial intelligence systems , duly disclosing their capabilities , accuracy and limitations to artificial intelligence developers , deployers and users; ### developed , deployed and used in a manner such that they are capable of warning users that they are interacting with artificial intelligence systems , duly disclosing their capabilities , accuracy and limitations to deployers and users;


### 2. in accordance with article 6(2) , the technologies mentioned in paragraph 1 shall be developed , deployed and used in transparent and traceable manner so that their elements , processes and phases are documented to the highest standards , and that it is possible for the national supervisory authorities referred to in article 14 to assess the compliance of such technologies with the obligations set out in this regulation. in particular , the developer , deployer or user of those technologies shall be responsible for , and be able to demonstrate , compliance with the safety features set out in paragraph 1. ### 2. in accordance with article 6(2) , the technologies mentioned in paragraph 1 shall be developed , deployed and used in transparent and traceable manner so that their elements , processes and phases are documented to the highest possible standards , and that it is possible for the national supervisory authorities referred to in article 14 to assess the compliance of such technologies with the obligations set out in this regulation. in particular , the developer , deployer or user of those technologies shall be responsible for , and be able to demonstrate , compliance with the safety features set out in paragraph 1.


### 4. users shall be presumed to have complied with the obligations set out in this article where their use of artificial , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , is carried out in good faith and in no way contravenes the ethical principles laid down in this regulation. ### 4. users shall be presumed to have complied with the obligations set out in this article where their use of artificial , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , is carried out in good faith in accordance with the safety and use instructions provided by the developed and/or the deployer and in no way contravening the ethical principles laid down in this regulation.


### 1. any software , algorithm or data used or produced by artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies developed , deployed or used in the union shall be such as to ensure respect for human dignity and equal treatment for all. ### 1. any high-risk software , algorithm or data used or produced by artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies developed , deployed or used in the union shall be such as to ensure respect for human dignity and equal treatment for all in line with union law.


### 2. any software , algorithm or data used or produced by artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies developed , deployed or used in the union shall be unbiased and , without prejudice to paragraph 3 , shall not discriminate on grounds such as race , gender , sexual orientation , pregnancy , disability , physical or genetic features , age , national minority , ethnic or social origin , language , religion or belief , political views or civic participation , citizenship , civil or economic status , education , or criminal record. ### 2. any high-risk software , algorithm or data used or produced by artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies developed , deployed or used in the union shall be unbiased and , without prejudice to paragraph 3 , shall not discriminate on grounds such as race , gender , sexual orientation , pregnancy , disability , physical or genetic features , age , national minority , ethnic or social origin , language , religion or belief , political views or civic participation , citizenship , civil or economic status , education , or criminal record.


### 1. any artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , shall be developed , deployed and used in the union in compliance with the relevant union law , principles and values , in a manner that ensures optimal social , environmental and economic outcomes and that does not result in injury or harm of any kind to being caused to individuals or society. ### 1. any high-risk artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , shall be developed , deployed and used in the union in a socially responsible manner that ensures social well-being , environmental and economic outcomes that contributes to gender balance and that does not result in injury or harm of any kind to being caused to individuals or society in compliance with relevant union laws , principles and values.


### 2. any artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , developed , deployed or used in the union shall be developed , deployed and used in a socially responsible manner. in particular , such a manner shall mean that such technologies are: ### deleted


### developed , deployed and used in a manner that contributes to improving individual development , collective well-being and the healthy functioning of democracy , without interfering in political processes , decision-making and elections or contributing to the dissemination of disinformation; ### deleted


### developed , deployed and used in a manner that contributes to the achievement of a fair society by helping to increase citizens’ health and well-being , fostering equality in the creation and availability of economic , social and political opportunity and respecting workers’ rights; ### deleted


### developed , deployed and used in a manner that contributes to public debate , complements and empowers human cognitive skills , encourages quality education and promotes multilingualism while reflecting the cultural diversity of the union; ### deleted


### developed , deployed and used in a gender-balanced manner that narrows the gender gap by providing equal opportunities for all; ### deleted


### developed , deployed and used in a manner that contributes to the narrowing of the digital divide among regions , age groups and social classes , the promotion of digital literacy and skills , innovation and creativity , while respecting intellectual property rights; ### deleted


### developed , deployed and used in a manner that contributes to the narrowing of the digital divide among regions , age groups and social classes , the promotion of digital literacy and skills , innovation and creativity , while respecting intellectual property rights; ### developed , deployed and used in a manner that contributes to the narrowing of the digital divide among regions , age groups and social classes , the protection of children , the promotion of digital literacy and skills , innovation and creativity , while respecting intellectual property rights;


### 3. the union and its member states shall encourage research projects intended to provide solutions , based on artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , that seek to promote social inclusion , plurality , solidarity , fairness , equality and cooperation. ### 3. the union and its member states shall encourage research projects intended to provide solutions , based on artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , that seek to promote social inclusion , democracy , plurality , solidarity , fairness , equality and cooperation.


### 4. the social effects of the ubiquitous presence of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , developed , deployed or used in the union shall be monitored by the national supervisory authorities referred to in article 14 , in order to avoid disruptive effects on social agency and social relationships , as well as the deterioration of social skills. ### deleted


### environmental friendliness and sustainability ### environmental sustainability


### 1. any artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , shall be developed , deployed or used in the union in compliance with union law , principles and values , in a manner that ensures optimal environmentally friendly outcomes and minimises their environmental footprint during their lifecycle and through their entire supply chain , in order to support the achievement of climate neutrality and circular economy goals. ### 1. any high-risk artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , shall be developed , deployed or used in the union in a manner that ensures environmentally sustainable outcomes and minimises their environmental footprint during their lifecycle and through their entire supply chain , in order to support the achievement of climate neutrality and circular economy goals in accordance with the applicable union law.


### 3. any artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , shall be assessed as to their environmental friendliness and sustainability by the national supervisory authorities , referred to in article 14 , ensuring that measures are put in place to mitigate their general impact as regards natural resources , energy consumption , waste production , the carbon footprint , climate change and environmental degradation. ### 3. any high-risk artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , shall be assessed as to their environmental sustainability by the national supervisory authorities , referred to in article 14 , ensuring that measures are put in place to mitigate their general impact as regards natural resources , energy consumption , waste production , the carbon footprint , climate change and environmental degradation in order to ensure compliance with the applicable union or national law.


### 2. in accordance with article 5(2) , where remote recognition technologies , such as biometric recognition , are deployed or used by member states’ public authorities for the purpose of responding to a national emergency , those authorities shall ensure that such deployment or use is limited to specific objectives , restricted in time and carried out with due regard for human dignity and the fundamental rights set out in the charter. ### deleted


### 1. each member state shall designate an independent public authority to be responsible for monitoring the application of this regulation (‘supervisory authority’). in accordance with article 7(1) and (2) , each national supervisory authority shall be responsible for assessing whether artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including software , algorithms and data used or produced by such technologies , developed , deployed and used in the union are high-risk technologies and , if so , for assessing and monitoring their compliance with the ethical principles set out in this regulation. ### 1. each member state shall designate an independent public authority to be responsible for monitoring the application of this regulation (‘supervisory authority’). in accordance with article 7 , each national supervisory authority shall be responsible for assessing and monitoring their compliance with the ethical principles set out in this regulation.


### article 15 ### deleted


### directive (eu) 2019/1937 of the european parliament and of the council3 shall apply to the reporting of breaches of this regulation and the protection of persons reporting such breaches. ### deleted


### article 16 ### deleted


### (1) in article 2(1) , the following point is added: ‘ ### deleted


### (2) in part i of the annex , the following point is added: ### deleted


### а. whereas artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies with the potential to directly impact all aspects of our societies , including basic social and economic principles and values , are being developed very quickly; ### а. whereas artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies with the potential to directly impact all aspects of our societies , including basic rights and social and economic principles and values , are being promoted and developed very quickly;


### e. whereas such questions should be addressed through a comprehensive and future-proof legal framework reflecting the union’s principles and values as enshrined in the treaties and the charter of fundamental rights that would bring legal certainty to businesses and citizens alike; ### e. whereas in addition to adjustments to existing legislation a common and future-proof legal framework reflecting the union’s principles and values as enshrined in the treaties and the charter of fundamental rights is needed to address the ethical questions related to development , deployment and use of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies in order to bring legal certainty to businesses and citizens alike;


### e. whereas such questions should be addressed through a comprehensive and future-proof legal framework reflecting the union’s principles and values as enshrined in the treaties and the charter of fundamental rights that would bring legal certainty to businesses and citizens alike; ### e. whereas such questions should be addressed through a comprehensive and future-proof legal framework reflecting the union’s principles and values as enshrined in the treaties and the charter of fundamental rights that would bring legal certainty to businesses and citizens alike and at the same time refraining from over-regulation by only closing existing legal loopholes;


### e. whereas such questions should be addressed through a comprehensive and future-proof legal framework reflecting the union’s principles and values as enshrined in the treaties and the charter of fundamental rights that would bring legal certainty to businesses and citizens alike; ### e. whereas such questions should be addressed through an effective , comprehensive and future-proof legal framework reflecting the union’s principles and values as enshrined in the treaties and the charter of fundamental rights that would bring protection , confidence and legal certainty to businesses and citizens alike;


### e. whereas such questions should be addressed through a comprehensive and future-proof legal framework reflecting the union’s principles and values as enshrined in the treaties and the charter of fundamental rights that would bring legal certainty to businesses and citizens alike; ### e. whereas there are new issues arising related to the existing legal framework; whereas the legal framework should be future-proof and should reflect the union’s principles and values as enshrined in the treaties and the charter of fundamental rights that would bring legal certainty to businesses and citizens alike;


### e. whereas such questions should be addressed through a comprehensive and future-proof legal framework reflecting the union’s principles and values as enshrined in the treaties and the charter of fundamental rights that would bring legal certainty to businesses and citizens alike; ### e. whereas such questions should be addressed through a comprehensive and future-proof legal framework reflecting the union’s principles and values as enshrined in the treaties and the charter of fundamental rights that would bring legal certainty to all citizens and businesses alike;


### f. whereas for the scope of that framework to be adequate it should cover a wide range of technologies and their components , including algorithms , software and data used or produced by them; ### f. whereas for the scope of that framework to be adequate it should cover a wide range of technologies and their components , including algorithms , software and data used or produced by them , but it should be borne in mind that , due to these technologies , this regulation should only be used in addition to the existing sector-specific legislation;


### f. whereas for the scope of that framework to be adequate it should cover a wide range of technologies and their components , including algorithms , software and data used or produced by them; ### f. whereas for the scope of such regulatory framework to be adequate , proportionate and avoid the creation of unnecessary burdens , especially for smes , it should cover only those technologies in relation to which , considering their intended use and the sectors where they are employed , significant risk can be expected to occur;


### g. whereas that framework should encompass all situations requiring due consideration of the union’s principles and values , namely development , deployment and use of the relevant technologies and their components; ### g. whereas that framework should encompass all situations requiring due consideration of the union’s principles and values , namely development , deployment and use of the relevant high-risk technologies and their components;


### h. whereas a harmonised approach to ethical principles relating to artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies requires a common understanding in the union of those concepts and of concepts such as algorithms , software , data or biometric recognition; ### h. whereas a harmonised approach to ethical principles relating to high-risk artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies requires a common understanding in the union of those concepts and of concepts such as algorithms , software , data or biometric recognition;


### i. whereas action at union level is justified by the need for a homogenous application of common ethical principles when developing , deploying and using artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies; ### i. whereas action at union level is justified by the need to avoid regulatory fragmentation or a series of national regulatory provisions with no common denominator for a homogenous application of common ethical principles when developing , deploying and using artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies;


### i. whereas action at union level is justified by the need for a homogenous application of common ethical principles when developing , deploying and using artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies; ### i. whereas action at union level is justified by the need for a homogenous application of common ethical principles when developing , deploying and using high-risk artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies;


### k. whereas each member state should establish a national supervisory authority responsible for ensuring , assessing and monitoring compliance , and for enabling discussion and exchange of points of view in close cooperation with the concerned stakeholders and the civil society; ### k. whereas the member states may , depending on their capacities , consider establishing a national supervisory authority responsible for ensuring , assessing and monitoring compliance , and for enabling discussion and exchange of points of view in close cooperation with the concerned stakeholders and the civil society;


### k. whereas each member state should establish a national supervisory authority responsible for ensuring , assessing and monitoring compliance , and for enabling discussion and exchange of points of view in close cooperation with the concerned stakeholders and the civil society; ### k. whereas each member state should establish a national supervisory system responsible for ensuring , assessing and monitoring compliance , and for enabling discussion and exchange of points of view in close cooperation with the concerned stakeholders and the civil society;


### k. whereas each member state should establish a national supervisory authority responsible for ensuring , assessing and monitoring compliance , and for enabling discussion and exchange of points of view in close cooperation with the concerned stakeholders and the civil society; ### k. whereas each member state should establish a national supervisory authority responsible for ensuring , assessing and monitoring compliance , and for enabling discussion and exchange of points of view in close cooperation with the concerned stakeholders and the civil society and national supervisory authorities should cooperate with each other;


### l. whereas parliament continues to call for the establishment of a european agency to ensure a harmonised approach across the union and address the new opportunities and challenges , in particular those of a cross-border nature , arising from ongoing technological developments. ### deleted


### l. whereas parliament continues to call for the establishment of a european agency to ensure a harmonised approach across the union and address the new opportunities and challenges , in particular those of a cross-border nature , arising from ongoing technological developments. ### l. whereas parliament calls for a harmonised approach to be ensured across the union and for the new opportunities and challenges to be addressed within its framework , in particular those of a cross-border nature , arising from ongoing technological developments.


### l. whereas parliament continues to call for the establishment of a european agency to ensure a harmonised approach across the union and address the new opportunities and challenges , in particular those of a cross-border nature , arising from ongoing technological developments. ### l. whereas the european commission should ensure a harmonised approach across the union and address the new opportunities and challenges , in particular those of a cross-border nature , arising from ongoing technological developments.


### human-centric and human-made artificial intelligence ### human-centric artificial intelligence


### 9. insists that the development , deployment and use of these technologies should not cause injury or harm of any kind to individuals or society; ### 9. insists that developer , deployers and users of these technologies should be held responsible for injury or harm of any kind to individuals or society in accordance with the relevant union and national liability rules;


### 10. states that it is essential that artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies support the achievement of sustainable development , climate neutrality and circular economy goals; the development , deployment and use of these technologies should be environmentally friendly , and contribute to minimising any harm caused to the environment during their lifecycle and across their entire supply chain; ### 10. states that high-risk artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies can contribute to finding solutions to support the achievement of sustainable development , climate neutrality and circular economy goals; the development , deployment and use of these technologies should be environmentally friendly , and contribute to minimising any harm caused to the environment during their lifecycle and across their entire supply chain in line with union law;


### 14. points out that the possibility provided by these technologies of using personal data and non-personal data to categorise and micro-target people , identify the vulnerabilities of individuals , or exploit accurate predictive knowledge , has to be counterweighted by the principles of data minimisation , the right to obtain an explanation of a decision based on automated processing and privacy by design , as well as those of proportionality , necessity and limitation based on purpose; ### 14. points out that the possibility provided by high-risk technologies of using personal data and non-personal data to categorise and micro-target people , identify the vulnerabilities of individuals , or exploit accurate predictive knowledge , has to be counterweighted by the principles of data minimisation , the right to obtain an explanation of a decision based on automated processing and privacy by design , as well as those of proportionality , necessity and limitation based on purpose in compliance with gdpr;


### 15. emphasises that when remote recognition technologies are used by public authorities during times of national emergency , such as during a national health crisis , their use should always be proportionate , limited in time and respectful of human dignity and fundamental rights; ### deleted


### 15. emphasises that when remote recognition technologies are used by public authorities during times of national emergency , such as during a national health crisis , their use should always be proportionate , limited in time and respectful of human dignity and fundamental rights; ### 15. emphasises that when remote recognition technologies are used by public authorities during times of national emergency , such as during a national health crisis , their use should always be proportionate , transparent , limited in time and respectful of human dignity and fundamental rights;


### 16. stresses that appropriate governance of the development , deployment and use of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including by having measures in place focusing on accountability and addressing potential risks of bias and discrimination , increases citizens’ safety and trust in those technologies; ### 16. stresses that appropriate governance of the development , deployment and use of high-risk artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including by having measures in place focusing on accountability and addressing potential risks of unfair bias and discrimination , increases citizens’ safety and trust in those technologies;


### 16. stresses that appropriate governance of the development , deployment and use of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including by having measures in place focusing on accountability and addressing potential risks of bias and discrimination , increases citizens’ safety and trust in those technologies; ### 16. stresses that appropriate governance of the development , deployment and use of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies , including by having measures in place focusing on accountability and addressing potential risks , increases citizens’ safety and trust in those technologies;


### 17. observes that data are used in large volumes in the development of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies and that the processing , sharing of and access to such data must be governed in accordance with the requirements of quality , integrity , security , privacy and control; ### 17. observes that data are used in large volumes in the development of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies and that the processing , sharing of and access to such data must be governed in accordance with the requirements of quality , integrity , interoperability , security , privacy and control;


### 17. observes that data are used in large volumes in the development of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies and that the processing , sharing of and access to such data must be governed in accordance with the requirements of quality , integrity , security , privacy and control; ### 17. observes that data are used in large volumes in the development of high-risk artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies and that the processing , sharing of and access to such data must be governed in accordance with the requirements of quality , integrity , security , privacy and control;


### 18. underlines the need to ensure that data belonging to vulnerable groups , such as people with disabilities , patients , children , minorities and migrants , are protected adequately; ### 18. underlines the need to ensure that data belonging to vulnerable groups , such as people with disabilities , patients , children , minorities , migrants and other groups at risk of exclusion , are protected adequately;


### 19. notes the added value of having national supervisory authorities in each member state responsible for ensuring , assessing and monitoring compliance with ethical principles for the development , deployment and use of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies; ### 19. notes the added value of having national supervisory authorities in each member state responsible for ensuring , assessing and monitoring compliance with ethical principles for the development , deployment and use of high-risk artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies;


### 19. notes the added value of having national supervisory authorities in each member state responsible for ensuring , assessing and monitoring compliance with ethical principles for the development , deployment and use of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies; ### 19. notes the added value of having national supervisory systems in each member state responsible for ensuring , assessing and monitoring compliance with ethical principles for the development , deployment and use of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies;


### 19. notes the added value of having national supervisory authorities in each member state responsible for ensuring , assessing and monitoring compliance with ethical principles for the development , deployment and use of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies; ### 19. notes the possible role of national supervisory authorities in each member state responsible for ensuring , assessing and monitoring compliance with ethical principles for the development , deployment and use of artificial intelligence , robotics and related technologies;


### 20. indicates that such authorities should liaise not only among themselves but also with the european commission and other relevant institutions , bodies , offices and agencies of the union in order to guarantee coherent cross-border action; ### 20. indicates that such national supervisory systems should liaise not only among themselves but also with the european commission and other relevant institutions , bodies , offices and agencies of the union in order to guarantee coherent cross-border action;


### 20. indicates that such authorities should liaise not only among themselves but also with the european commission and other relevant institutions , bodies , offices and agencies of the union in order to guarantee coherent cross-border action; ### 20. indicates that such authorities may liaise not only among themselves but also with the european commission and other relevant institutions , bodies , offices and agencies of the union in order to guarantee coherent cross-border action;


### 21. calls for such authorities to be tasked with promoting regular exchanges with civil society and innovation within the union by providing assistance to concerned stakeholders , in particular small and medium-sized enterprises or start-ups; ### deleted


### 21. calls for such authorities to be tasked with promoting regular exchanges with civil society and innovation within the union by providing assistance to concerned stakeholders , in particular small and medium-sized enterprises or start-ups; ### 21. calls for such national supervisory systems to be tasked with promoting regular exchanges with civil society and innovation within the union by providing assistance to concerned stakeholders , in particular small and medium-sized enterprises or start-ups;


### 21. calls for such authorities to be tasked with promoting regular exchanges with civil society and innovation within the union by providing assistance to concerned stakeholders , in particular small and medium-sized enterprises or start-ups; ### 21. considers that such authorities could be tasked with promoting regular exchanges with civil society and innovation within the union by providing assistance to concerned stakeholders , in particular small and medium-sized enterprises or start-ups;


### a european agency for artificial intelligence ### deleted


### 22. recalls that parliament’s resolution of 16 february 2017 with recommendations to the commission on civil law rules on robotics asked the commission to consider the designation of a european agency for artificial intelligence; ### deleted


### 23. calls on the commission to follow-up on that request , especially in view of the added-value of having a body at union level coordinating the mandates and actions of each national supervisory authority as referred to in the previous sub-section; ### deleted


### 24. believes that such a body , as well as the certification referred to in the following paragraph , would not only benefit the development of union industry and innovation in that context but also increase the awareness of our citizens regarding the opportunities and risks inherent to these technologies; ### deleted


### european certification of ethical compliance ### deleted


### 25. suggests that the european agency for artificial intelligence develops common criteria and an application process relating to the granting of a european certificate of ethical compliance following a request by any developer , deployer or user seeking to certify the positive assessment of compliance carried out by the respective national supervisory authority; ### deleted


### 25. suggests that the european agency for artificial intelligence develops common criteria and an application process relating to the granting of a european certificate of ethical compliance following a request by any developer , deployer or user seeking to certify the positive assessment of compliance carried out by the respective national supervisory authority; ### 25. suggests the creation of a european certificate of compliance and an application process relating to the granting of a european certificate of ethical compliance following a request by any developer , deployer or user seeking to certify the positive assessment of compliance carried out by the respective national supervisory system;


### 25. suggests that the european agency for artificial intelligence develops common criteria and an application process relating to the granting of a european certificate of ethical compliance following a request by any developer , deployer or user seeking to certify the positive assessment of compliance carried out by the respective national supervisory authority; ### 25. suggests the development of common criteria and procedures governing the granting of a european certificate of ethical compliance following a request by any developer , deployer or user seeking to certify the positive assessment of compliance carried out by the respective national supervisory authority;


### 25. suggests that the european agency for artificial intelligence develops common criteria and an application process relating to the granting of a european certificate of ethical compliance following a request by any developer , deployer or user seeking to certify the positive assessment of compliance carried out by the respective national supervisory authority; ### 25. suggests that action be taken within the european commission to develop common criteria and an application process relating to the granting of a european certificate of ethical compliance following a request by any developer , deployer or user seeking to certify at national level the positive assessment of compliance carried out by the respective national supervisory authority;


### 26. stresses that the union’s ethical principles for the development , deployment and use of these technologies should be promoted worldwide by cooperating with international partners and liaising with third countries with different development and deployment models. ### 26. stresses that the union’s ethical principles for the development , deployment and use of these technologies could make europe a world leader in the ia sector and should therefore be promoted worldwide by cooperating with international partners and liaising with third countries with different development and deployment models.


### 26. stresses that the union’s ethical principles for the development , deployment and use of these technologies should be promoted worldwide by cooperating with international partners and liaising with third countries with different development and deployment models. ### 26. stresses that the union’s ethical principles for the development , deployment and use of these high-risk technologies should be promoted worldwide by cooperating with international partners and liaising with third countries with different development and deployment models.