### provide , upon request of the commission or the health security committee (‘hsc’) , evidence-based communication messages to the public on communicable diseases , on the threats to health posed by them and on the relevant prevention and control measures. ### provide , upon request of the commission or the hsc , easily accessible and evidence-based communication messages to the public on communicable diseases , on the threats to health posed by them , on their possible interconnection with non-communicable diseases and impact on patients , suffering from severe or major non-communicable diseases and chronic conditions , and on the relevant prevention and control measures.


### communicate to the centre in a timely manner and according to agreed case definitions , indicators , standards , protocols and procedures data on the surveillance of communicable diseases and other special health issues undertaken in accordance with article 13 of regulation (eu) …/… [oj: please insert the number of regulation scbth [isc/2020/12524]] , and available scientific and technical data and information relevant to the centre’s mission , including on preparedness , and health systems capacities to detect , prevent , respond to and recover from outbreaks of communicable diseases; ### communicate to the centre , as soon as possible , regularly and according to agreed case definitions , indicators , standards , protocols and procedures data on the surveillance of communicable diseases and other special health issues undertaken in accordance with article 13 of regulation (eu) …/… [oj: please insert the number of regulation scbth [isc/2020/12524]] , and available scientific and technical data and information relevant to the centre’s mission , including on preparedness , and health systems capacities to detect , prevent , respond to and recover from outbreaks of communicable diseases;


### communicate to the centre in a timely manner and according to agreed case definitions , indicators , standards , protocols and procedures data on the surveillance of communicable diseases and other special health issues undertaken in accordance with article 13 of regulation (eu) …/… [oj: please insert the number of regulation scbth [isc/2020/12524]] , and available scientific and technical data and information relevant to the centre’s mission , including on preparedness , and health systems capacities to detect , prevent , respond to and recover from outbreaks of communicable diseases; ### communicate to the centre in a timely manner and according to agreed case definitions , indicators , standards , protocols and procedures data on the surveillance of communicable diseases and other special health issues undertaken in accordance with article 13 of regulation (eu) …/… [oj: please insert the number of regulation scbth [isc/2020/12524]] , and available scientific and technical data and information relevant to the centre’s mission , including on preparedness , and national health systems capacities to detect , prevent , respond to and recover from outbreaks of communicable diseases;


### notify the centre of any serious cross-border threats to health , as soon as detected , through the early warning and response system (ewrs) , and promptly communicate response measures taken , as well as any relevant information that may be useful for coordinating the response as referred to in article 21 of regulation (eu) …/… [oj: please insert the number of regulation scbth [isc/2020/12524]]; and ### notify the centre of any serious cross-border threats to health , including spread of communicable diseases , unpredicted rise of known or unknown severe non-communicable diseases or chronic conditions and health-related environmental hazards , as soon as detected , through the early warning and response system (ewrs) , and promptly communicate response measures taken , as well as any relevant information that may be useful for coordinating the response as referred to in article 21 of regulation (eu) …/… [oj: please insert the number of regulation scbth [isc/2020/12524]]; and


### notify the centre of any serious cross-border threats to health , as soon as detected , through the early warning and response system (ewrs) , and promptly communicate response measures taken , as well as any relevant information that may be useful for coordinating the response as referred to in article 21 of regulation (eu) …/… [oj: please insert the number of regulation scbth [isc/2020/12524]]; and ### notify the centre , in accordance with the general framework developed by the centre in consultation with the member states , of any serious cross-border threats to health , as soon as detected , through the early warning and response system (ewrs) , and promptly communicate response measures taken , as well as any relevant information that may be useful for coordinating the response as referred to in article 21 of regulation (eu) …/… [oj: please insert the number of regulation scbth [isc/2020/12524]]; and


### identify , within the scope of the mission of the centre , recognised competent bodies and public health experts who could be made available to assist in union responses to health threats , such as by undertaking missions to member states to provide expert advice and field investigations in the event of disease clusters or outbreaks.; ### identify , within the scope of the mission of the centre , recognised competent bodies and public health experts who could be made available to assist in union responses to health threats , such as by undertaking missions to member states , cross-border regions or to third countries to provide expert advice and field investigations in the event of disease clusters or outbreaks.;


### the centre shall ensure the integrated operation of the network for the epidemiological surveillance of the communicable diseases and of the related special health issues referred to in points (i) and (ii) of point (a) of article 2(1) of regulation (eu) …/… [oj: please insert the number of regulation scbth [isc/2020/12524]]. ### the centre shall ensure the integrated operation of the network for the epidemiological surveillance of the communicable diseases and of the special health issues , such as unpredicted rise of known or unknown severe major non-communicable diseases or chronic conditions and health-related environmental hazards , including those referred to in points (i) and (ii) of point (a) of article 2(1) of regulation (eu)…/… [oj: please insert the number of regulation scbth [isc/2020/12524]].


### the centre shall ensure the integrated operation of the network for the epidemiological surveillance of the communicable diseases and of the related special health issues referred to in points (i) and (ii) of point (a) of article 2(1) of regulation (eu) …/… [oj: please insert the number of regulation scbth [isc/2020/12524]]. ### the centre shall ensure the integrated operation of the network for the epidemiological surveillance of communicable diseases and related diseases and health issues , including those related special health issues referred to in point (ii) of point (a) of article2(1) of regulation (eu) …/… [oj: please insert the number of regulation scbth[isc/2020/12524]].


### ensure the further development of the digital platforms and applications supporting epidemiological surveillance at union level , supporting member states with technical and scientific advice to establish integrated surveillance systems enabling real-time surveillance where appropriate , benefiting from existing eu space infrastructures and services; ### ensure the continuous development of the digital platforms and applications , including the platform for surveillance established under article 14 of regulation (eu) .../... [the scbth regulation] , supporting epidemiological and health surveillance at union level , supporting member states with technical and scientific advice to establish integrated surveillance systems enabling real-time surveillance where appropriate , benefiting from existing eu space infrastructures and services;


### ensure the further development of the digital platforms and applications supporting epidemiological surveillance at union level , supporting member states with technical and scientific advice to establish integrated surveillance systems enabling real-time surveillance where appropriate , benefiting from existing eu space infrastructures and services; ### ensure the further development of the digital platforms and applications supporting epidemiological surveillance at union level , based on a data protection impact assessment (dpia) to be conducted prior to their deployment , which shall be used to support member states with technical and scientific advice to establish integrated surveillance systems enabling real-time surveillance where appropriate , benefiting from existing eu space infrastructures and services;


### provide quality assurance by monitoring and evaluating epidemiological surveillance activities (including setting surveillance standards and monitoring data completeness) of the dedicated surveillance networks to ensure optimal operation; ### provide quality assurance by monitoring and evaluating epidemiological and health surveillance activities (including setting surveillance standards and monitoring data completeness) of the dedicated surveillance networks to ensure optimal operation;


### maintain database(s) for such epidemiological surveillance , coordinate with the hosts of other relevant databases , and work towards harmonised approaches to data collection and modelling; ### maintain database(s) for such epidemiological surveillance , coordinate with the hosts of other relevant databases , and work towards harmonised approaches to data collection and modelling; in fulfilling this role , the centre shall minimise the risks that may emerge from the transfer of inaccurate , incomplete or ambiguous data from one database to another , as well as establish robust procedures for data quality review.


### maintain database(s) for such epidemiological surveillance , coordinate with the hosts of other relevant databases , and work towards harmonised approaches to data collection and modelling; ### maintain database(s) for such epidemiological surveillance , coordinate with the hosts of other relevant databases , and work towards harmonised approaches to data collection and modelling in order to produce harmonised , comparable union-wide data as a basis for decision-making;


### maintain database(s) for such epidemiological surveillance , coordinate with the hosts of other relevant databases , and work towards harmonised approaches to data collection and modelling; ### maintain database(s) for such epidemiological and health surveillance , coordinate with the hosts of other relevant databases , and work towards harmonised approaches to data collection and modelling;


### harmonise and rationalise the operating methodologies; ### draft , harmonise and rationalise the operating methodologies;


### ensure the interoperability of the digital platforms for surveillance with digital infrastructures allowing for the health data to be used for healthcare , research , policy making and regulatory purposes and with a view to integrate those platforms and infrastructures in the european health data space , as regulated by union legislation , and make use of other relevant data , for example environmental factors. ### ensure the interoperability of the digital platforms for surveillance with digital infrastructures allowing for the health data to be used for healthcare , research , policy making and regulatory purposes and with a view to integrate those platforms and infrastructures in the european health data space , as regulated by union legislation , and make use of other relevant data , for example environmental factors , or phenomena with potential severe health impact at union or inter-regional level.


### monitor and report on trends in communicable diseases over time and across member states and in third countries , based on agreed indicators , to assess the present situation and facilitate appropriate evidence-based action , including through the identification of specifications for harmonised data collection from member states ### monitor and report on trends in communicable diseases and their interconnection to chronic conditions and implications for patients with severe non-communicable diseases and chronic conditions over time and across member states and in third countries , based on agreed indicators , to assess the present situation and facilitate appropriate evidence-based action , including through the identification of specifications for harmonised data collection from member states


### monitor and report on trends in communicable diseases over time and across member states and in third countries , based on agreed indicators , to assess the present situation and facilitate appropriate evidence-based action , including through the identification of specifications for harmonised data collection from member states; ### monitor and report on trends in communicable diseases over time and across member states and in third countries , based on agreed indicators , to assess the present situation and facilitate appropriate evidence-based action , while respecting the precautionary principle , including through the identification of specifications for harmonised data collection from member states;


### contribute to the evaluation and monitoring of communicable disease prevention and control programmes in order to provide the evidence for recommendations to strengthen and improve these programmes at the national and union levels; ### contribute to the evaluation and monitoring of communicable disease prevention and control programmes , as well as prevention and control programmes in relation to major non-communicable diseases , in order to provide the evidence for recommendations to strengthen and improve these programmes at the national and union levels;


### monitor and assess health systems’ capacity for diagnosis , prevention and treatment of specific communicable diseases as well as patients’ safety; ### monitor health systems and support member states in their assessment of the capacity of their health systems for diagnosis , prevention and treatment of specific communicable diseases , such as hiv , viral hepatitis and tuberculosis , as well as patients’ safety;


### monitor and assess health systems’ capacity for diagnosis , prevention and treatment of specific communicable diseases as well as patients’ safety; ### monitor and assess national health systems’ capacity for diagnosis , prevention and treatment of specific communicable diseases as well as patients’ safety;


### identify population groups at risk and in need of targeted prevention and response measures , and ensure that those measures are accessible for persons with disabilities; ### identify population groups at risk and in need of targeted prevention and response measures , and establish whether those measures are accessible for persons with disabilities;


### contribute to the assessment of the burden of communicable diseases on the population using data , such as disease prevalence , complications , hospitalisation and mortality , and ensure that this data is disaggregated on age , gender and disability; ### contribute to the assessment of the burden of communicable diseases on the population using data , such as disease prevalence , complications , hospitalisation and mortality , and ensure that this data is disaggregated on age , gender and disability , as well as contribute to the assessment of the causes and treatment of major non-communicable diseases;


### contribute to the assessment of the burden of communicable diseases on the population using data , such as disease prevalence , complications , hospitalisation and mortality , and ensure that this data is disaggregated on age , gender and disability; ### contribute to the assessment of the burden of communicable diseases on the population using data , such as disease prevalence , complications , clinical links with non-communicable diseases , development of chronic co-morbidities , cancers , hospitalisation and mortality , and ensure that this data is disaggregated on age , gender and disability;


### identify risk factors for disease transmission , groups most at risk , including the correlation of disease incidence and severity with societal and environmental factors , and research priorities and needs. ### identify risk factors for disease transmission , including zoonotic transmission , groups most at risk , including the correlation of disease incidence and severity with societal and environmental factors , and research priorities and needs.


### identify risk factors for disease transmission , groups most at risk , including the correlation of disease incidence and severity with societal and environmental factors , and research priorities and needs. ### identify risk factors for disease transmission , groups most at risk , including the correlation of disease incidence and severity with societal , environmental and climate factors , and research priorities and needs.


### the national focal points shall form networks that strategically advise the centre. ### the national focal points shall form networks that cooperate strategically with the centre.


### 2. the centre shall develop a framework for the prevention of communicable diseases and special issues , including vaccine preventable diseases , antimicrobial resistance , health education , health literacy and behaviour change. ### 2. in close collaboration with member states , the european medicines agency and other relevant union bodies and agencies , as well as with international organisations and civil society , the centre shall develop a framework for the prevention of communicable diseases and special issues , including socio-economic risk factors , vaccine preventable diseases , antimicrobial resistance , health education , health literacy and behaviour change. that framework shall constantly consult with representatives of civil society and industry , in particular scientific societies , in relation to its activities aimed at the prevention of communicable diseases , fighting against misinformation , disinformation and propaganda regarding vaccination , preventive measures and medical treatment , as well as information campaigns regarding the links between disease areas and regarding the risks for patients with non-communicable diseases or suffering from chronic conditions.


### 2. the centre shall develop a framework for the prevention of communicable diseases and special issues , including vaccine preventable diseases , antimicrobial resistance , health education , health literacy and behaviour change. ### 2. the centre shall develop a framework for the prevention of communicable diseases , other health hazards and special issues , including vaccine preventable diseases , antimicrobial resistance , health education , health literacy and behaviour change , with a particular focus on preventive and early action measures.


### 2. the centre shall develop a framework for the prevention of communicable diseases and special issues , including vaccine preventable diseases , antimicrobial resistance , health education , health literacy and behaviour change. ### 2. the centre shall develop a framework for the prevention of communicable diseases and special issues , including vaccine preventable diseases , dna sequencing and gene therapy , antimicrobial resistance , health education , health literacy and behaviour change.


### 2. the centre shall develop a framework for the prevention of communicable diseases and special issues , including vaccine preventable diseases , antimicrobial resistance , health education , health literacy and behaviour change. ### 2. the centre shall develop a framework for the prevention of communicable diseases and special issues , including the determination of the causes and factors of the transmission of communicable diseases , antimicrobial resistance , health education , health literacy and behaviour change.


### 3. the centre shall evaluate and monitor communicable disease prevention and control programmes in order to provide the evidence for recommendations to strengthen and improve these programmes at the national and union level , and where appropriate at the international levels. ### 3. the centre shall evaluate and monitor communicable disease prevention and control programmes in order to provide the evidence for recommendations to strengthen and improve these programmes at the national and union level , and where appropriate at the international levels. the centre shall give binding instructions and guidelines to member states on the basis of recommendations from the who or other relevant international organisations.


### 3. the centre shall evaluate and monitor communicable disease prevention and control programmes in order to provide the evidence for recommendations to strengthen and improve these programmes at the national and union level , and where appropriate at the international levels. ### 3. the centre shall evaluate and monitor communicable disease prevention and control programmes in order to provide the evidence for recommendations to coordinate , strengthen and improve these programmes at the national , inter-regional and union level , and where appropriate at the international levels.


### 3. the centre shall evaluate and monitor communicable disease prevention and control programmes in order to provide the evidence for recommendations to strengthen and improve these programmes at the national and union level , and where appropriate at international levels. ### 3. the centre shall evaluate and monitor communicable disease prevention and control programmes in order to provide the evidence for recommendations to strengthen and improve these programmes at the national and union level , and where appropriate at international level.


### the centre shall provide scientific and technical expertise to the member states and the commission in collaboration with relevant union bodies and agencies and international organisations in accordance with appropriate working arrangements established with the commission in the field of preparedness and response planning. ### the centre shall provide scientific and technical expertise to the member states and the commission in collaboration with relevant union bodies and agencies and the eu integrated political crisis response (ipcr) arrangements and international organisations in accordance with appropriate working arrangements established with the commission in the field of preparedness and response planning.


### the centre shall provide scientific and technical expertise to the member states and the commission in collaboration with relevant union bodies and agencies and international organisations in accordance with appropriate working arrangements established with the commission in the field of preparedness and response planning. ### the centre shall provide scientific and technical expertise to the member states and the commission in collaboration with relevant union bodies and agencies and international organisations and civil society in accordance with appropriate working arrangements established with the commission in the field of preparedness and response planning.


### contribute to the development , regular review and updating of preparedness plans and blueprints of threat-specific preparedness plans for adoption by the hsc; ### contribute to the development , regular review and updating of multi-sectoral preparedness plans and blueprints of multi-sectoral threat-specific preparedness plans for adoption by the hsc;


### develop preparedness monitoring and evaluation frameworks and indicators for preparedness; ### develop preparedness monitoring and evaluation frameworks and indicators for preparedness; in this respect the centre shall give harmonised instructions on the use of common indicators and on actions to be taken in case of serious health hazards , epidemics or pandemics , including in relation to infection rates based on reproduction (r) numbers , in the case of infectious diseases , as a basis for restrictive actions , the harmonised collection of epidemic , diagnostic and mortality data , the use of testing methodologies , quarantines and other restrictions on mobility , and travel and patient isolation requirements; those common indicators shall also cover other health hazards , including chemicals and microplastics in drinking water;


### develop targeted activities addressing at-risk groups and community preparedness; ### develop targeted activities addressing at-risk groups and community preparedness , in particular taking into account the risks associated with the causes and treatment of major non-communicable diseases;


### assess health systems’ capacity to detect , prevent , respond to and recover from outbreaks of communicable diseases , identify gaps and provide recommendations for the strengthening of health systems , to be implemented with union support as appropriate; ### assess health systems’ capacity to detect , prevent , respond to and recover from outbreaks of communicable diseases , identify gaps , provide recommendations for the strengthening of health systems , to be implemented with union support as appropriate , as well as set minimum testing capacities for the member states to be able to observe possible disease outbreaks;


### assess health systems’ capacity to detect , prevent , respond to and recover from outbreaks of communicable diseases , identify gaps and provide recommendations for the strengthening of health systems , to be implemented with union support as appropriate; ### support member states in their assessment of the capacity of their health systems to detect , prevent , respond to and recover from outbreaks of communicable diseases and related health risks , identify gaps and provide recommendations for the strengthening of health systems , to be implemented with union support as appropriate;


### assess health systems’ capacity to detect , prevent , respond to and recover from outbreaks of communicable diseases , identify gaps and provide recommendations for the strengthening of health systems , to be implemented with union support as appropriate; ### assess national health systems’ capacity to detect , prevent , respond to and recover from outbreaks of communicable diseases , identify gaps and provide recommendations for the strengthening of national health systems , to be implemented with union support as appropriate;


### the centre shall communicate on its own initiative in the fields within its mission , after having given prior information to the member states and to the commission. ### the centre shall communicate information about health threats on its own initiative in the fields within its mission , after having given prior information to the member states and to the commission.


### (1) the union is committed to protect and improve human health , in particular to combat the major cross-border health scourges , measures concerning monitoring , early warning of and combating serious cross-border threats to health. ### (1) the union is committed to ensuring a high level of protection of human health and , for that purpose , inter alia , to combat the major cross-border health scourges , measures concerning monitoring , early warning of and combating serious cross-border threats to health.


### (1) the union is committed to protect and improve human health , in particular to combat the major cross-border health scourges , measures concerning monitoring , early warning of and combating serious cross-border threats to health. ### (1) the union is committed to protect and improve human health , in particular to combat the major cross-border health scourges , measures concerning monitoring , early warning of and combating serious cross-border threats to health with significant social impact throughout the union.


### (5) this regulation accordingly expands the mission and tasks of the centre to enhance the centre’s capacity to provide the required scientific expertise and to support actions which are relevant to the prevention , preparedness , response planning and combating serious cross-border threats to health in the union in accordance with regulation eu …/… of the european parliament and of the council10 [isc/2020/12524]. ### (5) this regulation expands the mission and tasks of the centre to enhance the centre’s capacity to provide the appropriate scientific expertise and to support actions which are relevant to the prevention , preparedness , response planning and combating serious cross-border threats to health in the union in accordance with regulation eu …/… of the european parliament and of the council10 [isc/2020/12524].


### (5) this regulation accordingly expands the mission and tasks of the centre to enhance the centre’s capacity to provide the required scientific expertise and to support actions which are relevant to the prevention , preparedness , response planning and combating serious cross-border threats to health in the union in accordance with regulation eu …/… of the european parliament and of the council10 [isc/2020/12524]. ### (5) this regulation accordingly expands the mission and tasks of the centre to enhance the centre’s capacity to provide the required scientific expertise and to support actions which are relevant to the prevention , preparedness , response planning and combating serious cross-border threats to health in the union , including cross-border threats , communicable diseases and major chronic diseases and especially the interconnections between them , in accordance with regulation eu …/… of the european parliament and of the council10 [isc/2020/12524].


### (6) in this respect , the centre should be tasked with providing epidemiological information and its analysis , epidemiological modelling , anticipation and forecasting , relevant risk assessments and recommendations , which set out options for prevention and control of communicable diseases. its actions should be consistent with a one-health approach , recognising the interconnections between human and animal health and the environment. it should monitor the capacity of the national health systems to respond to communicable disease threats , in particular given the importance of this information in the preparation of the national preparedness and response plans. the centre should support the implementation of actions funded by the relevant union funding programmes and instruments and related to communicable diseases , provide guidelines for treatment and case management based on a thorough assessment of the latest evidence , support epidemic and outbreak responses in member states and third countries , including field response , and provide timely objective , reliable and easily accessible information on communicable diseases to the public. the centre should also establish clear procedures for cooperation with the public health actors in third countries , as well as international organisations competent in the field of public health hence contributing to eu’s commitment to reinforcing partners’ preparedness and response capacity. ### (6) in this respect , the centre should be tasked with providing epidemiological information and its analysis , epidemiological modelling , anticipation and drafting forecasts , relevant risk assessments and recommendations , which set out options for prevention and control of communicable diseases. output from its actions should be consistent with a one-health approach , recognising the interconnections between human and animal health and the environment. the centre should monitor the capacity of the national health systems to respond to communicable disease threats , in particular given the importance of this information in the preparation of the national preparedness and response plans. the centre should support the implementation of actions funded by the relevant union funding programmes and instruments and related to communicable diseases , provide recommendations for treatment and case management based on a thorough assessment of the latest evidence , support epidemic and outbreak responses in member states and third countries , including field response , and provide timely , objective , reliable and easily accessible information on communicable diseases to the public. the centre should also establish clear procedures for cooperation with the public health actors in third countries , as well as international organisations competent in the field of public health hence contributing to eu’s commitment to reinforcing partners’ preparedness and response capacity.


### (6) in this respect , the centre should be tasked with providing epidemiological information and its analysis , epidemiological modelling , anticipation and forecasting , relevant risk assessments and recommendations , which set out options for prevention and control of communicable diseases. its actions should be consistent with a one-health approach , recognising the interconnections between human and animal health and the environment. it should monitor the capacity of the national health systems to respond to communicable disease threats , in particular given the importance of this information in the preparation of the national preparedness and response plans. the centre should support the implementation of actions funded by the relevant union funding programmes and instruments and related to communicable diseases , provide guidelines for treatment and case management based on a thorough assessment of the latest evidence , support epidemic and outbreak responses in member states and third countries , including field response , and provide timely objective , reliable and easily accessible information on communicable diseases to the public. the centre should also establish clear procedures for cooperation with the public health actors in third countries , as well as international organisations competent in the field of public health hence contributing to eu’s commitment to reinforcing partners’ preparedness and response capacity. ### (6) in this respect , the centre should be tasked with providing epidemiological information and its analysis , epidemiological modelling , anticipation and forecasting , relevant risk assessments and recommendations , which set out options for prevention and control of communicable diseases , prevention of excess mortality among patients , notably those suffering from chronic diseases and the increase of infection-caused chronic diseases and other pathogens associated with chronic diseases. this should also contribute to efficiently responding to current and emerging threats to human health posed by non-communicable diseases , either directly or indirectly , due to increasing risks associated with communicable diseases. its actions should be consistent with a one-health approach , recognising the interconnections between communicable and chronic diseases , as well as between human and animal health and the environment. it should monitor the capacity of the national health systems to respond to communicable disease threats , in particular given the importance of this information in the preparation of the national preparedness and response plans , with a view to enabling member states to better assess their health systems' capacities. the centre should support the implementation of actions funded by the relevant union funding programmes and instruments and related to communicable diseases , including their interconnection with chronic diseases , provide guidelines for treatment and case management based on a thorough assessment of the latest evidence , support epidemic and outbreak responses in member states and third countries , including field response , and provide timely objective , reliable and easily accessible information on communicable diseases and their effect on the health-related quality of life of patients with chronic diseases to the public. the centre should also establish clear procedures for cooperation with the public health actors in third countries , as well as international organisations competent in the field of public health hence contributing to eu’s commitment to reinforcing partners’ preparedness and response capacity. it should also work to ensure that there is sufficient , comparable and high quality data for the union-wide surveillance and monitoring of major communicable diseases such as hiv , viral hepatitis b and c and tuberculosis.


### (6) in this respect , the centre should be tasked with providing epidemiological information and its analysis , epidemiological modelling , anticipation and forecasting , relevant risk assessments and recommendations , which set out options for prevention and control of communicable diseases. its actions should be consistent with a one-health approach , recognising the interconnections between human and animal health and the environment. it should monitor the capacity of the national health systems to respond to communicable disease threats , in particular given the importance of this information in the preparation of the national preparedness and response plans. the centre should support the implementation of actions funded by the relevant union funding programmes and instruments and related to communicable diseases , provide guidelines for treatment and case management based on a thorough assessment of the latest evidence , support epidemic and outbreak responses in member states and third countries , including field response , and provide timely objective , reliable and easily accessible information on communicable diseases to the public. the centre should also establish clear procedures for cooperation with the public health actors in third countries , as well as international organisations competent in the field of public health hence contributing to eu’s commitment to reinforcing partners’ preparedness and response capacity. ### (6) in this respect , the centre should be tasked with providing epidemiological information and its analysis , epidemiological modelling , anticipation and forecasting , relevant risk assessments and recommendations , which set out options for prevention and control of communicable diseases. its actions should be consistent with a one-health approach , recognising the interconnections between human and animal health and the environment , taking into account the fact that approximately 60% of communicable human diseases are of animal origin and that more work and resources should be dedicated to preventing and researching zoonotic diseases. it should monitor the capacity of the national health systems to respond to communicable disease threats , in particular given the importance of this information in the preparation of the national preparedness and response plans. the centre should support the implementation of actions funded by the relevant union funding programmes and instruments and related to communicable diseases , provide guidelines for treatment and case management based on a thorough assessment of the latest evidence , support epidemic and outbreak responses in member states and third countries , including field response , and provide timely objective , reliable and easily accessible information on communicable diseases to the public. the centre should also establish clear procedures for cooperation with the public health actors in third countries , as well as international organisations competent in the field of public health hence contributing to eu’s commitment to reinforcing partners’ preparedness and response capacity.


### (8) to enhance preparedness and response planning activities in the union , the centre’s operation of dedicated networks and networking activities should be broadened to reflect the scope of regulation (eu) …/…. [oj: please , insert reference to regulation scbth [isc/2020/12524]]. to this end , the centre should coordinate and provide technical and scientific expertise to the commission and member states through dedicated networks with competent coordinating bodies , including newly established networks for laboratories and for supporting transfusion , transplantation and medically assisted reproduction , ### (8) to enhance preparedness and response planning activities in the union , the centre’s operation of dedicated networks and networking activities should be broadened to reflect the scope of regulation (eu) …/…. [oj: please , insert reference to regulation scbth [isc/2020/12524]]. to this end , the centre should coordinate and provide technical and scientific expertise to the commission and member states through dedicated networks with competent coordinating bodies , including by encouraging cooperation within newly established networks for laboratories and for supporting transfusion , transplantation and medically assisted reproduction.


### (9) with a view to enhance the effectiveness of epidemiological surveillance of communicable diseases and of the related special health issues in the union , the centre should be tasked with the further development of digital platforms and applications , supporting epidemiological surveillance at union level , enabling the use of digital technologies , such as artificial intelligence , in the compilation and analysis of data , and providing member states with technical and scientific advice to establish integrated epidemiological surveillance systems. such digital platforms and applications should be developed with integrated eu space generated data with the intention to be integrate them in the future european health data space as governed by the union legislation. ### (9) with a view to enhance the effectiveness of epidemiological surveillance and monitoring of testing and treatment of communicable diseases , their interconnection to non-communicable diseases and the related special health issues in the union , the centre should be tasked with the further development of digital platforms and applications , supporting epidemiological surveillance at union level , enabling the use of digital technologies , such as artificial intelligence and computer modelling and simulation , in the compilation and analysis of data , and providing member states with technical and scientific advice to establish integrated health surveillance systems. such digital platforms and applications should be developed with integrated eu space generated data with the intention to be integrate them in the future european health data space as governed by the union legislation.


### (9) with a view to enhance the effectiveness of epidemiological surveillance of communicable diseases and of the related special health issues in the union , the centre should be tasked with the further development of digital platforms and applications , supporting epidemiological surveillance at union level , enabling the use of digital technologies , such as artificial intelligence , in the compilation and analysis of data , and providing member states with technical and scientific advice to establish integrated epidemiological surveillance systems. such digital platforms and applications should be developed with integrated eu space generated data with the intention to be integrate them in the future european health data space as governed by the union legislation. ### (9) with a view to enhance the effectiveness of epidemiological surveillance of communicable diseases and of the related special health issues in the union , the centre should be tasked with the further development of digital platforms and applications , supporting epidemiological surveillance at union level , enabling the use of digital technologies , such as artificial intelligence , in the compilation and analysis of data , and providing member states with technical and scientific advice to establish integrated epidemiological surveillance systems , with shared objectives and competences that make it possible to progress a european action agenda. such digital platforms and applications should be developed with integrated eu space generated data with the intention to be integrate them in the future european health data space as governed by the union legislation.


### (11) the centre should help strengthen the capacity within the union to diagnose , detect , identify and characterise infectious agents which may threaten public health by ensuring the operation of the network of union reference laboratories in accordance with regulation (eu) …/… [oj: please , insert reference to regulation scbth [isc/2020/12524]]. this network is responsible for the promotion of good practice and alignment on diagnostics , testing methods , and use of tests , in order to ensure uniform surveillance , notification and reporting of diseases , as well as strengthened quality of testing and surveillance. ### (11) the centre should help strengthen the capacity within the union to diagnose , detect , identify and characterise infectious agents which may threaten public health by ensuring the operation of the network of union reference laboratories in accordance with regulation (eu) …/… [oj: please , insert reference to regulation scbth [isc/2020/12524]]. the purpose of this network is the promotion of good practice and alignment on diagnostics , testing methods , and use of tests , in order to ensure uniform surveillance , notification and reporting of diseases , as well as strengthened quality of testing and surveillance.


### (15) regulation …/… [oj: please , insert reference to regulation scbth [isc/2020/12524]] provides for the early warning and response system enabling the notification at union level of alerts related to serious cross-border threats to health which continues to be operated by the ecdc. given that modern technologies can be of substantial support to combat health threats and to contain and reverse epidemics , the ecdc should work on updating this system to enable the use of artificial intelligence technologies and interoperable and privacy-preserving digital tools , such as mobile applications , with tracing functionalities identifying at-risk individuals. ### (15) regulation …/… [oj: please , insert reference to regulation scbth [isc/2020/12524]] provides for the early warning and response system enabling the notification at union level of alerts related to serious cross-border threats to health which continues to be operated by the ecdc. given that modern technologies can be of substantial support to combat health threats and to contain and reverse epidemics , the ecdc should work on updating this system to enable the use of artificial intelligence technologies and interoperable and privacy-preserving digital tools , such as mobile applications , with tracing functionalities identifying at-risk individuals , noting in particular references to the risks posed by artificial intelligence (ai) , for example biased datasets , flawed system design , lack of quality data , overdependence on automated decision-making etc. , and the importance of establishing safeguards to mitigate these risks during the design and implementation phases of ai technologies.


### (15) regulation …/… [oj: please , insert reference to regulation scbth [isc/2020/12524]] provides for the early warning and response system enabling the notification at union level of alerts related to serious cross-border threats to health which continues to be operated by the ecdc. given that modern technologies can be of substantial support to combat health threats and to contain and reverse epidemics , the ecdc should work on updating this system to enable the use of artificial intelligence technologies and interoperable and privacy-preserving digital tools , such as mobile applications , with tracing functionalities identifying at-risk individuals. ### (15) regulation …/… [oj: please , insert reference to regulation scbth [isc/2020/12524]] provides for the early warning and response system enabling the notification at union level of alerts related to serious cross-border threats to health which continues to be operated by the ecdc. given that modern technologies can be of substantial support to combat health threats and to contain and reverse epidemics , the ecdc should work on updating this system to enable the use of artificial intelligence , high performance computing , in silico clinical trials and digital twin technologies and interoperable and privacy-preserving digital tools , such as mobile applications , with tracing functionalities identifying at-risk individuals.


### (17) to assist responses to outbreaks , which may spread within or to the union , the centre is to develop a framework for the mobilisation the eu health task force in accordance with decision no 1313/2013/eu of the european parliament and of the council11 and facilitate the participation of union field response experts in international response teams in support of the union civil protection mechanism. the centre should enhance the capability of its staff as well as experts from union and eea countries , candidate countries and potential candidates , as well as european neighbourhood policy countries and eu partner countries as referred to in regulation (eu) no 233/2014 of the european parliament and of the council12 , to effectively participate in field missions and crisis management. ### (17) to assist responses to outbreaks , which may spread within or to the union , the centre is to develop a permanent eu health task force and a framework for its mobilisation in accordance with decision no 1313/2013/eu of the european parliament and of the council 11 and facilitate the participation of union field response experts in international response teams in support of and in close coordination with the union civil protection mechanism. the centre should enhance the capability of its staff as well as experts from union and eea countries , candidate countries and potential candidates , as well as european neighbourhood policy countries and eu partner countries as referred to in regulation (eu) no 233/2014 of the european parliament and of the council 12 ,to effectively participate in field missions and crisis management.


### (19) this regulation should not confer any regulatory powers on the centre. ### (19) this regulation should not confer any regulatory powers on the centre. however , the centre should exercise broad coordination competences and the power to provide recommendations at union , national and interregional level in the form of clear and uniform science-based proposals.


### (1) ‘competent body’ means any structure , institute , agent or other scientific body recognised by member states authorities as providing independent scientific and technical advice or capacity for action in the field of the prevention and control of human disease; ### (1) ‘competent body’ means any structure , institute , agent or other scientific body recognised by member states as providing independent scientific and technical advice or capacity for action in the field of the prevention and control of human disease;


### at the request of the commission; and ### at the request of the commission; or


### 3. the centre shall issue scientific opinions within a mutually agreed time frame. ### 3. the centre shall issue scientific opinions issued on request in a time frame agreed with the requester.


### 4. where different requests are made on the same issue or where the request does not comply with paragraph 2 , the centre may decline to issue a scientific opinion or propose amendments to that request in consultation with the institution or member state that made the request. in case the request is declined , a justification shall be given to the institution or member states that made the request. ### 4. where different requests are made on the same issue or where the request does not comply with paragraph 2 , the centre may decline to issue a scientific opinion or propose amendments to that request in consultation with the requester. in case the request is declined , a justification shall be given to the requester.


### 5. where the centre has already delivered a scientific opinion on the specific issue covered by a request and it concludes that no scientific elements justify the re-examination of the issue , information supporting that conclusion shall be given to the institution or member state that made the request. ### 5. where the centre has already delivered a scientific opinion on the specific issue covered by a request and it concludes that no scientific elements justify the re-examination of the issue , information supporting that conclusion shall be given to the requester.


### 3. the centre shall work with the commission and the hsc on the ewrs updates , including for the use of modern technologies , such as digital mobile applications , artificial intelligence models , or other technologies for automated contact tracing , building upon the contact tracing technologies developed by the member states and on defining the functional requirements of the ewrs. ### 3. the centre shall work with the commission and the hsc on the ewrs updates , including for the use of modern technologies , such as digital mobile applications , artificial intelligence and computer modelling and simulation models , or other technologies for automated contact tracing , building upon the contact tracing technologies developed by the member states and on defining the functional requirements of the ewrs.


### 1. the centre shall provide timely rapid risk assessments , in accordance with article 20 of regulation (eu) …/… [oj: please insert the number of regulation scbth [isc/2020/12524]] , in the case of a threat referred to in points (i) and (ii) of point (a) of article 2(1) of that regulation including a threat to substances of human origin , such as blood , organs , tissues and cells potentially impacted by communicable diseases , or point (d) of article 2(1) of that regulation ### 1. the centre shall provide scientific rapid risk assessments as soon as possible , in accordance with article 20 of regulation (eu) …/… [oj: please insert the number of regulation scbth [isc/2020/12524]] , in the case of a threat referred to in points (i) and (ii) of point (a) of article 2(1) of that regulation including a threat to substances of human origin , such as blood , organs , tissues and cells potentially impacted by communicable diseases , or point (d) of article 2(1) of that regulation


### 2. the risk assessment shall include general and targeted recommendations for response as a basis for coordination in the hsc. ### 2. the risk assessments referred to in paragraph 1 shall include , where possible , general and targeted recommendations for response as a basis for coordination in the hsc , including , but not limited , to:


### 2. the risk assessment shall include general and targeted recommendations for response as a basis for coordination in the hsc. ### 2. the risk assessment shall include general and targeted recommendations for response as a basis for coordination in the hsc. the centre shall give binding instructions and guidelines to member states on the basis of recommendations from the who or other relevant international organisations.


### 2. the risk assessment shall include general and targeted recommendations for response as a basis for coordination in the hsc. ### 2. the scientific risk assessment shall include general and targeted recommendations for response as a basis for coordination in the hsc.


### national responses to the serious cross-border threat to health; ### national responses to the serious cross-border threat to health , including as regards travel restrictions and other restrictions on movement and the gathering of people , as well as quarantine requirements and supervision of quarantines;


### national responses to the serious cross-border threat to health; ### national or inter-regional responses to the serious cross-border threat to health;


### 1a. the centre shall collect data and information , and will ensure links to relevant research data and outputs on: ### 1a. under the supervision of the commission , the centre shall collect data and information , and will ensure links to relevant research data and outputs on:


### epidemiological surveillance of communicable diseases and related special health issues referred to in points (i) and (ii) of point (a) of article 2(1) of regulation (eu) …/… [oj: please insert the number of regulation scbth [isc/2020/12524]]; ### epidemiological surveillance of communicable diseases , other health threats such as unpredicted rise of known or unknown severe non-communicable diseases or chronic conditions and related special health issues referred to in points (i) and (ii) of point (a) of article 2(1) of regulation (eu) …/… [oj: please insert the number of regulation scbth [isc/2020/12524]];


### the progression of epidemic situations , including for modelling , anticipation and scenario development; ### the progression of epidemic situations , including for modelling , anticipation and scenario development , the assessment of vulnerable groups and the forecast on specific demand for medicines , equipment and hospital capacity;


### unusual epidemic phenomena or new communicable diseases of unknown origin , including those in third countries; ### unusual epidemic phenomena or new communicable and non-communicable diseases of unknown origin , including those in third countries;


### health systems data required for managing cross-border health threats.; ### national health systems data required for managing cross-border health threats.;


### work in close cooperation with the competent bodies of the organisations operating in the field of data collection from the union , third countries , the who , and other international organisations; and ### work in close cooperation with the competent bodies of the organisations and relevant counterparts operating in the field of data collection from the union , third countries , the who , other international organisations , the scientific community and civil society , while ensuring robust safeguards concerning transparency and accountability;


### develop solutions to access relevant health data made available or exchanged through digital infrastructures , in accordance with data protection rules , allowing for the health data to be used for healthcare , research , policy making and regulatory purposes; and provide and facilitate controlled access to health data to support public health research.; ### develop solutions to access relevant health data , including anonymous data and pseudonymous data , in line with the principle of data minimisation as defined in point (c) of article 5(1) of regulation (eu) 2016/679 , where such data are made available or exchanged through digital infrastructures , in accordance with data protection rules , allowing for the health data to be used for healthcare , research , policy making and regulatory purposes; and provide and facilitate controlled access to health data to support public health research.;


### 1. the centre shall establish capacity to mobilise and deploy the eu health task force including the centre’s staff and experts from member states and fellowship programmes , to assist local response to outbreaks of communicable diseases in member states and in third countries. ### 1. the centre shall establish a permanent capacity , as well as an enhanced emergency capacity to mobilise and deploy the eu health task force including the centre's staff and experts from member states and fellowship programmes , to assist local response to outbreaks of communicable diseases in member states and in third countries.


### 2. the centre shall develop a framework and establish procedures with the commission to mobilise the eu health task force. ### 2. the centre shall develop a framework and establish procedures with the commission to deploy the permanent capacity and mobilise the emergency capacity of the eu health task force.


### the centre shall develop with the commission a framework for the mobilisation of the eu health task force , in view of action under decision no 1313/2013/eu*. ### the centre shall develop with the commission a framework for the deployment of the permanent capacity and the mobilisation of the eu health task force , in view of action under decision no 1313/2013/eu*.


### 5. the centre shall facilitate the development of field response capabilities and crisis management expertise among the centre’s staff and experts from eu and eea countries , eu candidate countries and potential candidates , as well as european neighbourhood policy and eu partner countries , upon request of the commission. ### 5. the centre shall , upon request of the commission , facilitate the development of field response capabilities and crisis management expertise among the centre’s staff and experts from eu and eea countries , eu candidate countries and potential candidates , as well as european neighbourhood policy and eu partner countries , helping to achieve goal 3.3 of the sustainable development goals , which seeks , by 2030 , to ‘end the epidemics of aids , tuberculosis , malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis , water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases’.


### 6. the centre shall maintain capacity to carry out missions to member states , upon request of the commission and member states , to provide recommendations on response to threats to health within its mandate. ### 6. the centre shall maintain a permanent capacity to carry out missions to member states , upon request of the commission and member states , to provide recommendations on response to threats to health within its mandate.


### paragraph 2 is deleted; ### paragraph 2 is replaced by the following:


### determine the rules governing the languages of the centre , including the possibility of a distinction between the internal workings of the centre and the external communication , taking into account the need to ensure access to , and participation in , the work of the centre by all interested parties in both cases. ### determine by unanimity the rules governing the languages of the centre , including the possibility of a distinction between the internal workings of the centre and the external communication , taking into account the need to ensure access to , and participation in , the work of the centre by all interested parties in both cases.


### 8. the director may invite experts or representatives of professional or scientific bodies , or non-governmental organisations with recognised experience in disciplines related to the work of the centre to cooperate in specific tasks and to take part in the relevant activities of the advisory forum. in addition , the commission may suggest to the director experts or representatives of professional or scientific bodies , or non-governmental organizations to be invited on an ad-hoc basis.; ### 8. the director may invite experts or representatives of professional or scientific bodies , or non-governmental organisations , including but not limited to health care professionals , academics and manufacturers , with recognised experience in disciplines related to the work of the centre to cooperate in specific tasks and to take part in the relevant activities of the advisory forum. in addition , the commission may suggest to the director experts or representatives of professional or scientific bodies , or non-governmental organizations to be invited on an ad-hoc basis. those experts shall be excluded from any discussions and deliberations within the advisory forum and shall solely be invited to provide specific requested information on a predefined topic.


### 6. the centre shall develop , deploy and operate an information system capable of exchanging classified and sensitive non-classified information as specified in this article. ### 6. the centre shall develop , deploy and operate an information system capable of exchanging classified and sensitive non-classified information as specified in this article , in accordance with articles 27 and 33 of regulation (eu) 2018/1725.


### 1. notes that the current rules date back to the early 20th century , and are mainly based on physical presence; points out that digitalised companies can engage in significant business activities in a jurisdiction without physical presence there , and therefore taxes paid in one jurisdiction no longer reflect the value and profits created there; regrets that the traditional concept of permanent establishment fails to cover the new aspects of digital businesses , and underlines the need to define virtual permanent establishment; stresses that users of online platforms and consumers of digital services cannot be shifted outside a jurisdiction in the same way as capital and labour , and should therefore be the basis for the definition of a new tax nexus in order to provide an effective remedy against aggressive planning; ### 1. notes that the current rules date back to the early 20th century , and are mainly based on physical presence; points out that digitalised companies can engage in significant business activities in a jurisdiction without physical presence there; regrets that the traditional concept of permanent establishment fails to cover the new aspects of digital businesses , and underlines the need to define virtual permanent establishment; stresses that users of online platforms and consumers of digital services cannot be shifted outside a jurisdiction in the same way as capital and labour , and should therefore be the basis for the definition of a new tax nexus in order to provide an effective remedy against aggressive planning;


### 1. notes that the current rules date back to the early 20th century , and are mainly based on physical presence; points out that digitalised companies can engage in significant business activities in a jurisdiction without physical presence there , and therefore taxes paid in one jurisdiction no longer reflect the value and profits created there; regrets that the traditional concept of permanent establishment fails to cover the new aspects of digital businesses , and underlines the need to define virtual permanent establishment; stresses that users of online platforms and consumers of digital services cannot be shifted outside a jurisdiction in the same way as capital and labour , and should therefore be the basis for the definition of a new tax nexus in order to provide an effective remedy against aggressive planning; ### 1. notes that the current rules date back to the early 20th century , and are mainly based on physical presence; points out that digitalised companies can engage in significant business activities in a jurisdiction without physical presence there , and therefore taxes paid in one jurisdiction no longer reflect the value and profits created there; regrets that the traditional concept of permanent establishment fails to cover the new aspects of digital businesses , and underlines the need to define virtual permanent establishment , bearing in mind where value is captured; stresses that users of online platforms and consumers of digital services cannot be shifted outside a jurisdiction in the same way as capital and labour , and should therefore be the basis for the definition of a new tax nexus in order to provide an effective remedy against aggressive planning and tax avoidance;


### 2. regrets the oecd’s failure to find consensus on digital taxation by the end of 2020 as planned; ### 2. regrets the oecd’s failure to find consensus on digital taxation by the end of 2020 as planned; notes with interest recent signs of progress towards a common approach in some g20 states , given that a global solution would be the most effective and can avert risks of retaliation , if any , by third countries against the member states and european businesses; observes that the present economic context , in which many multinational corporations specialised in digital services continue to generate profits despite the general recession , leads to a broad demand to ensure a level playing field by the public and the enterprises; considers it therefore timely and necessary that the eu spearheads concrete , tangible and irreversible legislative action in the coming months to drive forward and incentivise international efforts for more tax fairness through the eu digital levy and the international negotiations , even in case no agreement can be reached at the oecd level;


### 2. regrets the shortcomings of the international tax system , which is unfit for properly addressing the challenges of globalisation and digitalisation; calls for an international agreement aiming for a fair and effective tax system; ### 2. takes note of the important evolution in our economies due to digitalisation and globalisation; welcomes in this regard the positive effects on our society and our economies , like cheaper , more powerful , and widely standardised technologies; regrets the shortcomings of the international tax system , which is unfit for properly addressing the challenges of globalisation and digitalisation; calls for an international agreement aiming for a fair and effective tax system; highlights the great potential of the digitalisation of tax administration serving as a tool to deliver better service to citizens , increase public trust in the tax authorities , reduce the tax gap and to improve competitiveness;


### 3. stresses that the iia binds the council , parliament and the commission to irreversibly move forward with an eu digital levy that will enter the long-term eu budget as an own resource; underlines that , irrespective of whether the ground rules will be determined at oecd or eu level , revenues generated by digital taxation in the member states will become an own resource; ### 3. stresses that the iia including the roadmap towards the introduction of new own resources , binds the council , parliament and the commission to irreversibly move forward with an eu digital levy that will enter the long-term eu budget as an own resource; underlines that , irrespective of whether the ground rules will be determined at oecd or eu level , revenues generated by digital taxation in the member states can and shall become an own resource;


### 4. reiterates that the eu digital levy will counter tax base erosion , ensure a level playing field and improve tax fairness by capturing mobile bases; considers that its revenues would be intricately linked to the open borders of the single market and the ‘digital union’; ### 4. reiterates that the eu digital levy will counter tax base erosion , ensure a level playing field and improve tax fairness by capturing mobile bases; considers that its revenues would be intricately linked to the open borders of the single market and the ‘digital union’ and would therefore constitute a highly suitable and genuine basis for an eu own resource; stresses that dedicating this new stream of public income to the eu budget would help resolve several problematic issues linked to fiscal equivalence , fiscal coherence and fair distributional impact across member states;


### 5. maintains that the eu digital levy will be part of a basket of new own resources whose proceeds will be sufficient to cover , through the long-term eu budget , the repayment costs of the eu recovery instrument’s grants component , expected to be around eur 15 billion per year on average and eur 29.25 billion maximum per year from 2028 until 2058 , while avoiding a reduction in expenditure for eu programmes; notes that the revenue is estimated to be in the range of several billion euros to several tens of billions of euros depending on , among other factors , the taxable revenues , the taxable entity , the place of taxation , the calculation and the rate of tax; ### 5. maintains that the revenue of the eu digital levy will be part of a basket of new own resources whose proceeds will be sufficient to cover , through the long-term eu budget , the repayment costs of the eu recovery instrument’s grants component , expected to be around eur 15 billion per year on average and eur 29.25 billion maximum per year from 2028 until 2058 , while avoiding a reduction in expenditure for eu programmes; notes that the revenue is estimated to be in the range of several billion euro to several tens of billions of euro depending on , among other factors , the exact definition of the taxable base , the taxable entity , the place of taxation , the calculation and the rate of tax as well as economic growth rates in the sectors concerned;


### 6. urges the commission to incorporate parliament’s position when preparing the legislative proposal for an eu digital levy as an own resource and calls on the council to swiftly adopt the proposal in line with the roadmap. ### 6. urges the commission to incorporate parliament’s position when preparing the legislative proposals for an eu digital levy as an own resource and the revised own resources decision and calls on the council to swiftly adopt the proposal in line with the roadmap; encourages the institutions to engage swiftly and constructively in the ‘regular dialogue’ foreseen by the own resources roadmap;


### h. whereas the lockdowns in response to the covid-19 pandemic have accelerated the transition to an economy based on digital services , putting physical businesses at a further disadvantage ; whereas there is an urgent need to act swiftly , taking into account the aim of the g20/oecd if to conclude its negotiations in july 2021; ### h. whereas the lockdowns in response to the covid-19 pandemic have accelerated the transition to an economy based on digital services , putting physical businesses , and especially smes , at a further disadvantage while the profits of leading multinational companies in the digital sphere have increased; whereas there is an urgent need to act swiftly , taking into account the aim of the g20/oecd if to conclude its negotiations in july 2021;


### 1. welcomes the annual sustainable growth strategy 2021 assessments , the strategy’s enhanced focus on social and environmental dimensions and its emphasis on the importance of combining crisis management with the transformative aspirations of the green deal and the digital transition; underlines that the covid-19 crisis is having an impact on the notion of reforms , recovery and resilience and highlights the portuguese presidency’s emphasis on the european social model as a valuable contribution in this regard; ### 1. welcomes the annual sustainable growth strategy 2021 assessments , the strategy’s enhanced focus on achieving competitive sustainability and cohesion , fostering reforms to support a robust recovery , while placing emphasis on the importance of combining crisis management with the transformative aspirations of the green deal and the digital transition; underlines that the covid-19 crisis is having an impact on the need for reforms , recovery and resilience and highlights the portuguese presidency’s emphasis on the european social model as a valuable contribution in this regard;


### 1. welcomes the fact that the annual sustainable growth strategy 2021 confirms the refocusing of the european semester (semester) process to place sustainability , health and the wellbeing of citizens at the centre of economic and social policies; ### 1. welcomes the fact that the annual sustainable growth strategy 2021 confirms the refocusing of the european semester (semester) process to place sustainability , health and the wellbeing of citizens at the center of economic and social policies , based on the green deal growth strategy priorities; reiterates the crucial role of innovation , technological progress , education and development of human capital , in order to meet these priorities;


### 1. welcomes the fact that the annual sustainable growth strategy 2021 confirms the refocusing of the european semester (semester) process to place sustainability , health and the wellbeing of citizens at the centre of economic and social policies; ### 1. welcomes the fact that the annual sustainable growth strategy 2021 confirms the refocusing of the european semester (semester) process to place environmental sustainability , productivity , fairness , macroeconomic stability , health and the wellbeing of citizens at the centre of economic and social policies;


### 2. stresses that the alignment of the semester process with the eu’s long-term climate and environmental objectives must be accelerated , as per the commission’s engagements under the green deal; underlines that the coordination of the member states’ macroeconomic policies is , among others , an essential tool to achieve the green deal; ### 2. welcomes the alignment of the semester process with the eu’s long-term climate and environmental objectives in line with the commission’s engagements under the green deal; underlines that the coordination of the member states’ macroeconomic policies is , among others , an essential tool to achieve the green deal as the union's new growth strategy and engine of the economic strategy of the union;


### 2. stresses that the alignment of the semester process with the eu’s long-term climate and environmental objectives must be accelerated , as per the commission’s engagements under the green deal; underlines that the coordination of the member states’ macroeconomic policies is , among others , an essential tool to achieve the green deal; ### 2. stresses that the alignment of the semester process with the eu’s long-term climate and environmental objectives must be accelerated , as per the commission’s engagements under the green deal; underlines that the coordination of the member states’ macroeconomic policies is , among others , an essential tool to achieve the green deal as the eu’s new growth and competitiveness strategy;


### 1. reiterates the importance of the european union solidarity fund (eusf) in providing financial assistance to member states and regions hit by natural disasters; welcomes the recent extension of the eusf’s scope to major public health emergencies; ### 1. reiterates the importance of the european union solidarity fund (eusf) in providing financial assistance to member states and regions hit by natural disasters; welcomes the recent extension of the eusf’s scope to major public health emergencies; strongly supports the recent reform of the advance payment system , which raises the level of advances from 10% to 25% of the expected contribution and from a maximum of eur 30 million to eur 100 million;


### 4. stresses that , despite the prominence of the covid-19 crisis , the eusf needs to continue to provide support to countries recovering from natural disasters; remains concerned about the sufficiency of eusf funding , especially given the extension of its scope; ### 4. stresses that , despite the prominence of the covid-19 crisis , the eusf needs to continue to provide support to countries recovering from natural disasters; remains concerned about the sufficiency of eusf funding , especially given the extension of its scope and the merger with the emergency aid reserve in the mff 2021-2027; notes that the solidarity and emergency aid reserve (sear) has a maximum ceiling of eur 1 ,2 billion;


### a. whereas the european union solidarity fund (eusf) was established in 2002 as a reaction to the severe floods in central europe in the summer of 2002; whereas it was created to provide financial assistance to member states and candidate countries affected by natural disasters , such as flooding , earthquakes , or storms; whereas the eusf has become one of the main eu instruments for disaster recovery , as well as an expression of solidarity in the eu; ### a. whereas the european union solidarity fund (eusf) was established in 2002 as a reaction to the severe floods in central europe in the summer of 2002; whereas it was created to provide financial assistance to member states and candidate countries affected by natural disasters , such as flooding , earthquakes , fires , droughts or storms; whereas the eusf has become one of the main eu instruments for disaster recovery , as well as an expression of solidarity in the eu;


### d. whereas eusf spending has increased from a five-year average of roughly eur 270 million from 2002-2015 , to a five-year average of eur 534 million in the period from 2016-2020; whereas this increase is caused by a combination of an increase in damage and an increase in the amount paid out per euro of damage; ### d. whereas eusf spending has increased from a five-year average of roughly eur 270 million from 2002-2015 , to a five-year average of eur 534 million in the period from 2016-2020; whereas this increase is caused by a combination of an increase in damage and an increase in the amount paid out per euro of damage; whereas such increase is also a reflection of the added value of the fund;


### e. whereas due to climate change , the severity and frequency of natural disasters will certainly increase further , increasing also the need for a strong and well-implemented mechanism for disaster recovery; ### e. whereas due to climate change , the severity and frequency of natural disasters and public health emergencies will certainly increase further , increasing also the need for a strong and well-implemented mechanism for disaster recovery;


### 7. stresses the important role of ngos and civil society in supplying field data to the local and national authorities; highlights , therefore , that effective cooperation with ngos can also enhance the quality of applications; calls on the member states to develop effective coordination mechanisms to make full use of the contribution of ngos; ### 7. stresses the important role of local authorities , namely municipalities , ngos and civil society in supplying field data to the national authorities; highlights , therefore , that effective cooperation with local authorities and ngos can also enhance the quality of applications; calls on the member states to develop effective coordination mechanisms to make full use of the contribution of ngos;


### 8. highlights that data collection for applications to the eusf on the basis of public health crises is a novelty for countries , and may therefore prove particularly challenging; calls on the commission to pay special attention to this matter and to support countries in all possible ways; ### 8. highlights that data collection for applications to the eusf on the basis of public health crises is a novelty for countries , and may therefore prove particularly challenging; calls on the commission to pay special attention to this matter and to support countries in all possible ways , including through the provision of technical support;


### 11. notes with concern that the length of time between a disaster and the full payment of aid , as reported by the commission in its annual reports on the eusf , remains one of the central challenges of the eusf; emphasises that this is of special importance in the current situation , as the covid-19 pandemic and climate change will likely trigger the number of applications to increase substantially , which could lead to further delays; takes note of the commission’s view that the scope for accelerating the decision-making process for eusf mobilisation has been fully exploited through the changes introduced in the 2014 eusf revision and that scope for further accelerating mobilisation of the eusf is limited; recalls that a rapid response to emergency situations can be crucial to guaranteeing the effective functioning of the eusf; emphasises that this is especially relevant in regions with limited alternative funding sources; calls on the commission to exhaust all possible avenues to accelerate the mobilisation of the eusf under the new mff arrangements; ### 11. notes with concern that the length of time between a disaster and the full payment of aid , as reported by the commission in its annual reports on the eusf , remains one of the central challenges of the eusf; emphasises that this is of special importance in the current situation , as the covid-19 pandemic and climate change will likely trigger the number of applications to increase substantially , which could lead to further delays; takes note of the commission’s view that the scope for accelerating the decision-making process for eusf mobilisation has been fully exploited through the changes introduced in the 2014 eusf revision and that scope for further accelerating mobilisation of the eusf is limited; recalls that a rapid response to emergency situations can be crucial to guaranteeing the effective functioning of the eusf; emphasises that this is especially relevant in regions with limited alternative funding sources; calls on the commission to exhaust all possible avenues to accelerate the mobilisation of the eusf under the new mff arrangements , particularly in the case of less developed regions;


### 12. notes with regret the evaluation’s finding that the implementation reports provided by recipient countries vary significantly in terms of length , content , and level of detail of data; notes with concern that due to this variation , it is not possible to undertake systematic and comparative analyses of achievements or to compare planned with actual outcomes; further notes that the analysed case studies revealed frequent differences between the assumptions made about the priorities for eusf support in the implementing agreement and what was actually required on the ground; is concerned that this lack of information and comparable data hinders the effective monitoring of the eusf’s implementation by the commission and potentially threatens the economical , effective and efficient use of the eusf; ### 12. notes with regret the evaluation’s finding that the implementation reports provided by recipient countries vary significantly in terms of length , content , and level of detail of data; notes with concern that due to this variation , it is not possible to undertake systematic and comparative analyses of achievements or to compare planned with actual outcomes; further notes that the analysed case studies revealed frequent differences between the assumptions made about the priorities for eusf support in the implementing agreement and what was actually required on the ground; is concerned that this lack of information and comparable data hinders the effective monitoring of the eusf’s implementation by the commission and potentially threatens the effective and efficient use of the eusf , with a negative impact in the promotion of territorial , economic and social cohesion in the eu;


### 13. notes the evidence from the case studies in the external evaluation report that implementing the full public procurement process in the limited time available in a crisis situation was challenging for some beneficiary states; stresses the importance of ensuring that public procurement procedures are followed by member states in response to crisis situations; emphasises that any derogations have to ensure the compliance of procurement procedures with the principles of sound financial management and the protection of the union’s financial interests; ### 13. notes the evidence from the case studies in the external evaluation report that implementing the full public procurement process in the limited time available in a crisis situation was challenging for some beneficiary states; stresses the importance of ensuring that public procurement procedures are followed by member states in response to crisis situations; emphasises that any derogations have to ensure the compliance of procurement procedures with the principles of sound financial management and the protection of the union’s financial interests , including at regional and local levels;


### (14) one of europol’s objectives is to support and strengthen action by the competent authorities of the member states and their mutual cooperation in preventing and combatting forms of crime which affect a common interest covered by a union policy. to strengthen that support , europol should be able to request the competent authorities of a member state to initiate , conduct or coordinate a criminal investigation of a crime , which affects a common interest covered by a union policy , even where the crime concerned is not of a cross-border nature. europol should inform eurojust of such requests. ### (14) one of europol’s objectives is to support and strengthen action by the competent authorities of the member states and their mutual cooperation in preventing and combatting forms of crime which affect a common interest covered by a union policy. to strengthen that support , europol should be able to request the competent authorities of a member state to initiate , conduct or coordinate a criminal investigation of a crime which affects a common interest covered by a union policy , even where the crime concerned is not of a cross-border nature. the relevant member state authorities shall respond to such a request without delay. any failure to act on the part of the member state authorities which is not explained to europol within five working days shall empower europol to begin its own investigation. europol should inform eurojust of such requests.


### 4a. europol shall assist the commission in identifying key research themes , drawing up and implementing the union framework programmes for research and innovation activities that are relevant to achieve the objectives set out in article 3. when europol assists the commission in identifying key research themes , drawing up and implementing a union framework programme , the agency shall not receive funding from that programme. ### 4a. europol shall assist the commission in identifying key research themes , drawing up and implementing the union framework programmes for research and innovation activities that are relevant to achieve the objectives set out in article 3 , while having due regard for potential conflicts of interests and bearing in mind resources available at the agency. when europol assists the commission in identifying key research themes , drawing up and implementing a union framework programme , the agency shall not receive funding from that programme.


### 2. europol may award grants related to the fulfilment of its objectives and tasks as referred to in articles 3 and 4.”; ### 2. europol may award grants related to the fulfilment of its tasks as referred to in article 4 and in accordance with its objectives as referred to in article 3";


### 1. welcomes the decision as a sign of the union’s solidarity with the union’s citizens and regions hit by natural disasters and the major public health emergency caused by the covid-19 pandemic in 2020; ### 1. welcomes the decision as a concrete , tangible and visible form of the union’s solidarity with the union’s citizens and regions hit by natural disasters and the major public health emergency caused by the covid-19 pandemic in 2020;


### (2) article 10(3) of the treaty on european union states that every union citizen has the right to participate in the democratic life of the union. the charter of fundamental rights of the european union (the ‘charter’) provides , inter alia , for the rights to respect for private and family life (article 7) , the protection of personal data (article 8) , freedom of expression and information , which includes respect for the freedom and pluralism of the media (article 11) , and to an effective remedy and to a fair trial (article 47). ### (2) article 10(3) of the treaty on european union states that every union citizen has the right to participate in the democratic life of the union. the charter of fundamental rights of the european union (the ‘charter’) provides , inter alia , for the rights to respect for private and family life (article 7) , the protection of personal data (article 8) , freedom of expression and information , which includes respect for the freedom and pluralism of the media (article 11) , freedom of assembly and of association (article 12) and to an effective remedy and to a fair trial (article 47).


### (4) the purpose of this directive is to provide protection to natural and legal persons who engage in public participation on matters of public interest , in particular journalists and human rights defenders , against court proceedings , which are initiated against them to deter them from public participation (commonly referred to as strategic lawsuits against public participation or ‘slapps’). ### (4) the purpose of this directive is to ensure proper functioning of the judicial system by providing protection to natural and legal persons who engage in public participation on matters of public interest , in particular journalists and human rights defenders , against court proceedings , which are initiated against them with the sole purpose of deterring to deter them from public participation (commonly referred to as strategic lawsuits against public participation or ‘slapps’). such court proceedings may be considered as abusive by the relevant judicial body handling the initial claim against the person engaging in public participation on matters of public interest. the safeguards laid down in this directive should be complementary to the ongoing media literacy programmes and awareness rising campaigns throughout the eu , informing citizens of the existent threats , abuses and remedies to such attacks on the proper functioning of the judicial system.


### (4) the purpose of this directive is to provide protection to natural and legal persons who engage in public participation on matters of public interest , in particular journalists and human rights defenders , against court proceedings , which are initiated against them to deter them from public participation (commonly referred to as strategic lawsuits against public participation or ‘slapps’). ### (4) the purpose of this directive is to provide protection to natural and legal persons who engage in public participation on matters of public interest , in particular journalists , publishers , academics , civil society representatives and human rights defenders , against court proceedings , which are initiated against them to deter them from public participation (commonly referred to as strategic lawsuits against public participation or ‘slapps’).


### (5) journalists play an important role in facilitating public debate and in the imparting and reception of information , opinions and ideas. it is essential that they are afforded the necessary space to contribute to an open , free and fair debate and to counter disinformation , information manipulation and interference. journalists should be able to conduct their activities effectively to ensure that citizens have access to a plurality of views in european democracies. ### (5) an independent , impartial , professional and responsible media is a cornerstone of democracy. there is a pressing need to maintain the independence of the media from political and economic pressure , such as the one used through slapps. journalists play an important role in facilitating public debate and in the imparting and reception of information , opinions and ideas. it is essential that they conduct their journalistic activities in good faith and that they are afforded the necessary space to contribute to an open , free and fair debate and to counter disinformation , information manipulation and interference. journalists should be able to conduct their activities effectively to ensure that citizens have access to a plurality of views in european democracies.


### (5) journalists play an important role in facilitating public debate and in the imparting and reception of information , opinions and ideas. it is essential that they are afforded the necessary space to contribute to an open , free and fair debate and to counter disinformation , information manipulation and interference. journalists should be able to conduct their activities effectively to ensure that citizens have access to a plurality of views in european democracies. ### (5) journalists play an important role in facilitating public debate and in the imparting and reception of information , opinions and ideas. independent , impartial , professional and responsible journalism , as well as access to pluralistic information , are key pillars of democracy. it is essential that journalists are afforded the necessary space to contribute to an open , free and fair debate and to counter disinformation , information manipulation and interference. journalists should be able to conduct their activities effectively and without fear to ensure that citizens have access to a plurality of views in european democracies.


### (7) human rights defenders also play an important role in european democracies , especially in upholding fundamental rights , democratic values , social inclusion , environmental protection and the rule of law. they should be able to participate actively in public life and make their voice heard on policy matters and in decision-making processes without fear of intimidation. human rights defenders refer to individuals or organisations engaged in defending fundamental rights and a variety of other rights , such as environmental and climate rights , women’s rights , lgbtiq rights , the rights of the people with a minority racial or ethnic background , labour rights or religious freedoms. other participants in public debate , such as academics and researchers , also deserve adequate protection. ### (7) human rights defenders also play an important role in european democracies , especially in upholding fundamental rights , democratic values , social inclusion , environmental protection and the rule of law. they should be able to participate actively in public life , promote accountability and make their voice heard on policy matters and in decision-making processes without fear of intimidation. human rights defenders refer to individuals or organisations engaged in defending fundamental rights and a variety of other rights , such as environmental and climate rights , women’s rights , lgbtiq rights , the rights of the people with a minority racial or ethnic background , labour rights or religious freedoms. other participants in public debate , such as academics and researchers , also deserve adequate protection.