### 19. is convinced that the strategy’s security dimension must urgently be developed in order for the eu to keep abreast of new security challenges; highlights growing security concerns emanating from the eu’s eastern and southern neighbourhood; urges the eeas and the member states to play a more proactive role on these issues; ### 19. is convinced that the strategy’s security dimension must urgently be developed and that a geopolitical view to global cooperation be kept in mind in order for the eu to successfully face the new security challenges; highlights growing security concerns emanating from the eu’s eastern and southern neighbourhood; urges the eeas and the member states to play a more proactive role on these issues;


### 19. is convinced that the strategy’s security dimension must urgently be developed in order for the eu to keep abreast of new security challenges; highlights growing security concerns emanating from the eu’s eastern and southern neighbourhood; urges the eeas and the member states to play a more proactive role on these issues; ### 19. is convinced that the strategy’s security dimension must urgently be developed in order for the eu to keep abreast of new security challenges; stresses the severity of the terrorist threat; highlights growing security concerns emanating from the eu’s eastern and southern neighbourhood; urges the eeas and the member states to play a more proactive role on these issues;


### 21. strongly welcomes ongoing negotiations for building a connectivity partnership with india; hopes that the rotating eu council presidencies , as well as the subsequent g20 presidencies , of italy and india will use their leverage to move forward; welcomes also the eu-korean exploratory exchanges on a connectivity partnership , and hopes it will make good headway in 2021; advocates the establishment of an eu-asean connectivity partnership aiming at interconnecting with asean’s already existing connectivity master plan and project pipeline; ### 21. strongly welcomes ongoing negotiations for building a connectivity partnership with india; hopes that the rotating eu council presidencies , as well as the subsequent g20 presidencies , of italy and india will use their leverage to move forward; especially in the current circumstances , where china proved to be a less reliable and dedicated partner that previously thought , the role of india should increase and deeper cooperation between the eu and the south-asian state must be sought;


### 21. strongly welcomes ongoing negotiations for building a connectivity partnership with india; hopes that the rotating eu council presidencies , as well as the subsequent g20 presidencies , of italy and india will use their leverage to move forward; welcomes also the eu-korean exploratory exchanges on a connectivity partnership , and hopes it will make good headway in 2021; advocates the establishment of an eu-asean connectivity partnership aiming at interconnecting with asean’s already existing connectivity master plan and project pipeline; ### 21. strongly welcomes ongoing negotiations for building a connectivity partnership with india; hopes that the rotating eu council presidencies , as well as the subsequent g20 presidencies , of italy and india will use their leverage to move forward; welcomes also the eu-korean exploratory exchanges on a connectivity partnership , and hopes it will make good headway in 2021; advocates the establishment of an eu-asean connectivity partnership aiming at interconnecting with asean’s already existing connectivity master plan and project pipeline; encourages the establishment of an eu-taiwan connectivity partnership to exchange on taiwan’s best practices in handling the covid-19 pandemic; recognises taiwan’s role in ensuring the eu’s safe and diverse pharmaceutical and health-related industrial supply chains in the post-covid era , which is in line with the eu’s open strategic autonomy.


### 23. is also willing to consider partnership with the chinese belt and road initiative in specific cases where this does not compromise core eu principles; ### 23. is also willing to consider partnership with the chinese belt and road initiative in specific cases where this does not compromise core eu principles , the integrity of the common market and the political cohesion of our union;


### 23. is also willing to consider partnership with the chinese belt and road initiative in specific cases where this does not compromise core eu principles; ### 23. is also willing to consider partnership with any applicant where this does not compromise core eu principles;


### 25. emphasises strongly that the global eu connectivity strategy must pay particular attention to connectivity with the neighbouring continent of africa; expects this effort to integrate the eu’s experience with policies promoting connectivity implemented in africa through development cooperation; calls for this goal to be discussed at a high level with the african union , and for it to result in an eu-africa connectivity partnership by the end of 2021; ### 25. emphasises strongly that the global eu connectivity strategy must pay particular attention to connectivity with the neighbouring continent of africa , including with the aim of preventing its place being taken by other global players; expects this effort to integrate the eu’s experience with policies promoting connectivity implemented in africa through development cooperation; calls for this goal to be discussed at a high level with the african union , and for it to result in an eu-africa connectivity partnership by the end of 2021;


### — having regard to article 8 and title v , notably articles 21 , 22 , 36 and 37 , of the treaty on european union , as well as part five of the treaty on the functioning of the european union , ### — having regard to article 8 and title v , notably articles 21 , 22 , 36 , 37 and 49 , of the treaty on european union , as well as part five of the treaty on the functioning of the european union ,


### — having regard to the entry into force on 11 june 2017 of a visa-free regime for citizens of ukraine , as a result of the amendments to council regulation (ec) 539/2001 made by the european parliament and the council , ### — having regard to the entry into force on 11 june 2017 of a visa-free regime for citizens of ukraine , as a result of the amendments to council regulation (ec) 539/2001 made by the european parliament and the council; but calling the involved institutions to review this decision about the visa-free regime in 2021 ,


### 1. takes note of the commission’s initiatives to support european smes’ access to international markets; stresses , however , that smes have to deal with too many regulations and burdens and excessive bureaucracy; stresses that smes are kept at a competitive disadvantage by investing in climate neutrality to comply with the green deal while trying to remain competitive and thrive on export markets; ### 1. urges in light of the current crisis the commission to focus on smes as the backbone of our economy , to boost the economic recovery and competitiveness of the eu; takes note of the commission’s initiatives to support european smes’ access to international markets; stresses , however , that smes have to deal with too many regulations and burdens and excessive bureaucracy; stresses that smes are kept at a competitive disadvantage by investing in climate neutrality to comply with the green deal while trying to remain competitive and thrive on export markets; stresses therefore the need to further improve the business environment in the eu i.e. by facilitating easier access to finance; underlines that cutting red tape and easing of bureaucratic burdens should remain a priority and that legal certainty , evidence based policy , assessments of impact and cost efficiency must be ensured before introducing new eu rules; reminds the commission of the one-in-one-out principle; highlights in this sense the importance of effective communication and awareness raising campaigns; welcomes the commission’s objective to launch early in 2020 a dedicated rules of origin self-assessment tool for smes on the future access2market platform to help companies assess whether a product can benefit from preferences under a given eu trade agreement , in order to facilitate smes’ utilisation of preferences under eu trade agreements;


### 1. recognises that the industrial strategy , prepared prior to the outbreak and published at an early stage of the pandemic in europe , will require substantial revision , to reflect the change in fundamentals and the new mission of the von der leyen commission: to return economies across the eu to growth and to strengthen all economies , both north and south and east and west , to the benefit of citizens and businesses; ### 1. calls on the commission to review whether the industrial strategy needs to be adapted in light of the covid-19 crisis and its severe implications for the european economy;


### 1. recalls that the eu’s industrial future is linked to an alignment of the economy with the principles of the european green deal , a roadmap towards a new growth policy for the eu , bringing citizens , cities and regions together , and allowing for a just transition; ### 1. recalls that the eu’s industrial future is linked to an alignment of the economy with the principles of the european green deal , which , alongside competitiveness and job creation , forms part of a roadmap towards a new growth policy for the eu , bringing together citizens , cities , regions and companies in developing an internationally competitive european industrial sector;


### 1. recalls that the eu’s industrial future is linked to an alignment of the economy with the principles of the european green deal , a roadmap towards a new growth policy for the eu , bringing citizens , cities and regions together , and allowing for a just transition; ### 1. recalls that the eu’s industrial future is linked to an alignment of the economy with the principles of digital agenda and the european green deal , a roadmap towards a new growth policy for the eu , bringing citizens , companies , cities and regions , especially insular and remote areas , closer and allowing for a just transition;


### 1. recalls that the eu’s industrial future is linked to an alignment of the economy with the principles of the european green deal , a roadmap towards a new growth policy for the eu , bringing citizens , cities and regions together , and allowing for a just transition; ### 1. recalls that the eu’s industrial future is linked to an alignment of the economy with the principles of the european green deal , a roadmap towards a new growth policy for the eu , bringing citizens , cities and regions together , and allowing for a just transition and guaranteeing food security;


### 1. recalls that the eu’s industrial future is linked to an alignment of the economy with the principles of the european green deal , a roadmap towards a new growth policy for the eu , bringing citizens , cities and regions together , and allowing for a just transition; ### 1. recalls that the eu’s industrial future is linked to an alignment of the economy with the principles of the european green deal , a roadmap towards a new growth policy for the eu , bringing citizens , authorities , companies , cities and regions together , and allowing for a just transition;


### 1. notes that the covid-19 crisis has had a profound impact on global production and has prompted the european union to consider its future industrial strategy; ### 1. notes that the covid-19 crisis has had a profound impact on global production and inter-state relationships globally , and has prompted the european union to consider its future industrial strategy , in terms of its development and expansion , and in adapting to the current context;


### a. whereas today eu industry employs around 35 million people and accounts for over 80 % of exports; whereas women still remain under-represented across industrial sectors , occupations and management levels; ### a. whereas today eu industry employs around 35 million people and accounts for over 80 % of exports; whereas women and disabled persons still remain under-represented across industrial sectors , occupations and management levels; whereas optimal social mobility is yet to be achieved


### a. whereas today eu industry employs around 35 million people and accounts for over 80 % of exports; whereas women still remain under-represented across industrial sectors , occupations and management levels; ### a. whereas today eu industry employs around 35 million people and accounts for over 80 % of exports; whereas women and disabled people still remain under-represented across industrial sectors , occupations and management levels;


### a. whereas a domestic industry is a motor of growth , innovation and social well-being within the eu; ### a. whereas a domestic industry is a motor of sustainable growth , innovation and social well-being within the eu;


### b. whereas the eu industrial strategy must serve as a vector for creating more and better jobs and achieve an inclusive and balanced job market , accompanying the transition towards a digital and carbon-neutral industry; ### b. whereas the eu industrial strategy should strengthen the role of smes as the backbone of the european economy; whereas this strategy must serve as a vector for creating more and better jobs and achieve an inclusive and balanced job market , accompanying the transition towards a digital and carbon-neutral industry;


### c. whereas digitalisation and artificial intelligence are crucial for all industry sectors , increasing competitiveness , creating job opportunities and economic prosperity; ### c. whereas digitalisation and artificial intelligence are crucial for all industry sectors , increasing competitiveness , creating job opportunities and economic prosperity based on human-centric approach in its development , deployment and use; whereas in order to harness the full potential of artificial intelligence , close attention to human dignity shall be paid;


### c. whereas digitalisation and artificial intelligence are crucial for all industry sectors , increasing competitiveness , creating job opportunities and economic prosperity; ### c. whereas digitalisation and artificial intelligence according to the principles of the green deal and the sdg’s are crucial for all industry sectors , increasing competitiveness , creating job opportunities and economic prosperity;


### d. whereas the covid-19 pandemic has brought unprecedented challenges for eu industry , with over 5 million people at risk of losing their jobs and a projected average reduction in gdp of around 7 % across the eu; ### d. whereas the covid-19 pandemic has brought unprecedented challenges for eu industry , with over 5 million people at risk of losing their jobs and a projected average reduction in gdp of around 7 % across the eu; whereas certain social groups cannot continue their professional routine;


### 2. notes that investment in innovative means of production should foster cohesion amongst all eu regions , allowing them to accomplish fair and inclusive economic growth; ### 2. notes that investment in innovative means of production should foster cohesion amongst all eu regions , allowing them to accomplish competitive economic growth; recalls the proposals made for innovative public procurements and the need to promote public-private collaboration;


### 2. notes that investment in innovative means of production should foster cohesion amongst all eu regions , allowing them to accomplish fair and inclusive economic growth; ### 2. notes that investment in innovative means of production should foster cohesion amongst all eu regions , encouraging cooperation between rural and urban areas in the field of innovation and allowing them to accomplish fair and inclusive economic growth;


### 2. notes that this crisis has demonstrated the need for the eu to adjust its industrial strategy by strengthening the defence of its strategic interests without abandoning international trade; ### 2. notes that this crisis has demonstrated the need for the eu to adjust its industrial strategy by strengthening the defence of its strategic interests , its principles and its values without abandoning international trade , which is an essential element in overcoming the crisis;


### 2. notes that this crisis has demonstrated the need for the eu to adjust its industrial strategy by strengthening the defence of its strategic interests without abandoning international trade; ### 2. notes that the covid-19 crisis has demonstrated the need to adapt industrial strategy in europe to allow the eu’s strategic interests to be defended more effectively without abandoning international trade;


### 3. stresses that in supporting smes through the european structural and investment funds (esif) the goal should be , inter alia , an innovative and smart economic transformation , a greener and low carbon eu , as well as an eu which is more connected and aims to ensure long-term and sustainable employment; ### 3. stresses that in supporting smes through the european structural and investment funds (esif) the goal should be , inter alia , an innovative and smart economic transformation , a greener and low carbon eu , as well as an eu which is more connected and aims to ensure long-term and sustainable employment and prevent the risk of depopulation of transition-affected areas;


### 3. stresses that in supporting smes through the european structural and investment funds (esif) the goal should be , inter alia , an innovative and smart economic transformation , a greener and low carbon eu , as well as an eu which is more connected and aims to ensure long-term and sustainable employment; ### 3. stresses that in supporting smes through the european structural and investment funds (esif) the goal should be , inter alia , an innovative and digital economic transformation , a greener and low carbon eu , as well as an eu which is more connected and aims to ensure long-term and sustainable employment for all;


### 3. stresses that in supporting smes through the european structural and investment funds (esif) the goal should be , inter alia , an innovative and smart economic transformation , a greener and low carbon eu , as well as an eu which is more connected and aims to ensure long-term and sustainable employment; ### 3. stresses that in supporting smes through the european structural and investment funds (esif) the goal should be , inter alia , an innovative , smart and knowledge-based economic transformation , a greener and competitive eu , as well as an eu which is more connected and aims to ensure economic growth;


### 3. stresses that in supporting smes through the european structural and investment funds (esif) the goal should be , inter alia , an innovative and smart economic transformation , a greener and low carbon eu , as well as an eu which is more connected and aims to ensure long-term and sustainable employment; ### 3. stresses that in supporting smes through the european structural and investment funds (esif) the goal should be , inter alia , an innovative and smart economic transformation , a greener and low carbon eu , as well as an eu which is more connected and aims to ensure long-term employment;


### 4. reiterates that the public sector has an important new role to play in facilitating a just transition by promoting a green and fair energy transition , green and blue investments , the circular economy , as well as climate adaptation and risk prevention in all eu regions; ### 4. reiterates that the public and private sector have an important new role to play in facilitating a just transition by promoting a green and fair energy transition , green and blue investments , the circular economy , as well as climate adaptation and risk prevention in all eu regions , especially eu’s insular , remote and outermost regions;


### 4. reiterates that the public sector has an important new role to play in facilitating a just transition by promoting a green and fair energy transition , green and blue investments , the circular economy , as well as climate adaptation and risk prevention in all eu regions; ### 4. reiterates that the public sector has an important new role to play in facilitating a just transition by promoting a green and fair energy transition , green and blue investments , the circular economy , through responsible use of existing resources , as well as climate adaptation and risk prevention in all eu regions;


### 4. reiterates that the public sector has an important new role to play in facilitating a just transition by promoting a green and fair energy transition , green and blue investments , the circular economy , as well as climate adaptation and risk prevention in all eu regions; ### 4. reiterates that the public sector has an important new role to play in facilitating a just transition by promoting a green and fair energy transition , green and blue investments , the circular economy and the digital switch , as well as climate adaptation and risk prevention in all eu regions;


### 4. reiterates that the public sector has an important new role to play in facilitating a just transition by promoting a green and fair energy transition , green and blue investments , the circular economy , as well as climate adaptation and risk prevention in all eu regions; ### 4. reiterates that the public sector has an important new role to play in facilitating industrial growth and a knowledge-based society by promoting industrial competitiveness , the circular economy , as well as climate adaptation and risk prevention in all eu regions;


### 5. notes that the eu’s cohesion policy needs adequate financing from the esif to foster economic , social and territorial cohesion in all eu regions by helping to reduce economic and social disparities , achieve positive convergence and foster sustainable development; ### 5. notes that the eu’s cohesion policy needs adequate financing from the esif to foster economic , social and territorial cohesion in all eu regions by helping to reduce economic and social disparities , achieve positive convergence and foster sustainable development and digital transition;


### 6. believes that the eu should be attentive to preserving and developing an industrial strategy and production which ensure european strategic autonomy , as well as the availability and delivery of essential products and equipment for citizens if the need arises in the single market; ### 6. believes that the eu should be attentive to preserving and developing an industrial strategy and production which ensure european strategic autonomy , as well as the availability and delivery of essential products and equipment for citizens if the need arises in the single market; stresses that the main objective of funding for european smes must be to reduce dependence on imports , limit environmental impact as much as possible and guarantee the supply of safe products that meet high quality standards;


### 6. believes that the eu should be attentive to preserving and developing an industrial strategy and production which ensure european strategic autonomy , as well as the availability and delivery of essential products and equipment for citizens if the need arises in the single market; ### 6. believes that the eu should be attentive to preserving and developing an industrial strategy and production which ensure european strategic autonomy , bearing in mind the need to reduce its high energy and regulatory costs , as well as the availability and delivery of essential products and equipment for citizens if the need arises in the single market;


### 6. believes that the eu should be attentive to preserving and developing an industrial strategy and production which ensure european strategic autonomy , as well as the availability and delivery of essential products and equipment for citizens if the need arises in the single market; ### 6. believes that after the covid-19 pandemic experience the eu should be attentive to preserving and developing an industrial strategy and production which ensure european strategic autonomy , as well as the availability and delivery of essential products and equipment for citizens if the need arises in the single market;


### 7. considers that esif financial support should prioritise investments in new or transformed industrial production in carbon-intensive regions in order to facilitate achieving the goals of a just transition. ### 7. considers that esif financial support should prioritise investments in new or transformed industrial production in carbon-intensive regions or regions in transition in order to facilitate achieving the goals of a just transition.


### 7. considers that esif financial support should prioritise investments in new or transformed industrial production in carbon-intensive regions in order to facilitate achieving the goals of a just transition. ### 7. considers that esif financial support should ensure comprehensive funding of investment priorities in new or transformed industrial production in carbon-intensive regions in order to facilitate achieving the goals of a just transition.


### - having regard to the commission proposal for a regulation of 4 march 2020 establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality and amending regulation (eu) 2018/1999 (european climate law) (com(2020)0080) , ### deleted


### - having regard to its resolution of 15 january 2020 on the european green deal (2019/2956(rsp))3 , ### deleted


### - having regard to the commission communication of 11 december 2019 on the european green deal (com(2019)0640) , ### deleted


### 1. welcomes the progress made through forest law enforcement , governance and trade (flegt) voluntary partnership agreements (vpas) , especially in indonesia , and the increased dialogue between governments , industry and civil society in several countries resulting from the vpa process; is convinced that the eu should continue to engage with vpa countries to ensure it remains an attractive alternative to export markets with less stringent environmental standards; welcomes the commission’s upcoming fitness check of the flegt regulation and the eu timber regulation; ### 1. welcomes the progress made through forest law enforcement , governance and trade (flegt) voluntary partnership agreements (vpas) , especially in malaysia and vietnam , and the increased dialogue between governments , industry and civil society in several countries resulting from the vpa process; is convinced that the eu should continue to engage with vpa countries to ensure it remains an attractive alternative to export markets with less stringent environmental standards; stresses that the vpas constitute a very effective framework to establish good partnerships with those countries and new vpas with additional partners should be promoted; welcomes the commission’s upcoming fitness check of the flegt regulation and the eu timber regulation;


### 1. welcomes the commission’s communication of 23 july 2019 entitled ‘stepping up eu action to protect and restore the world’s forests’ (com(2019)0352); ### 1. stresses that global deforestation and forest degradation are serious problems; welcomes the commission’s communication of 23 july 2019 entitled ‘stepping up eu action to protect and restore the world’s forests’ (com(2019)0352); points out that policy initiatives should be developed in line with these suggestions;


### 1. calls on the eu to increase its investments in programmes for climate resilient agriculture , sustainable intensification and diversification , agroecology and agroforestry , with the aim of stopping the expansion of land use at the expense of forests while feeding and providing economic opportunities for a growing population; ### 1. calls on the eu to increase its investments in programmes for climate resilient agriculture , sustainable intensification and diversification , agroecology and agroforestry , and for a reduction in emissions from deforestation and forest damage and the restoration of damaged forests , with the aim of stopping the expansion of land use at the expense of forests while feeding and providing economic opportunities for a growing population , given that forests , as the world’s most important carbon sink , have a key role to play in the global climate , by releasing oxygen and fixing the greenhouse gas co2;


### 1. emphasises the important role played by farmers in food production and how this is dependent on natural resources such as soil , water and forests; recognises the multifunctionality of forests; ### 1. emphasises that farmers are at the heart of food production and how this is dependent on natural resources such as soil , water and forests; recognises the multifunctionality of forests and stresses that recognition of this multifunctionality is crucial for proper management of our forest heritage and that economic , social and environmental aspects are all linked and interdependent;


### 2. calls on the commission to step up capacity support to vpa countries in order to accelerate the implementation of the commitments made , including combatting corruption and greenwashing , enhancing good governance , and exploring the inclusion of more ambitious sustainable forestry provisions in trade and sustainable development chapters; ### 2. calls on the commission to step up capacity support to vpa countries in order to accelerate the implementation of the commitments made , including combatting corruption and greenwashing , enhancing good governance and transparency , and exploring the inclusion of more ambitious sustainable forestry provisions in trade and sustainable development chapters;


### 2. underlines that eu cooperation measures need to tackle corruption , weak governance and institutions , lack of trained personnel , impunity and insecure land tenure as major causes of illegal logging , fraud , tax evasion and violations of human rights; ### 2. underlines that eu cooperation measures need to tackle corruption , weak governance and institutions , lack of trained personnel as well as a definition on forests , impunity and insecure land tenure as major causes of illegal logging , fraud , tax evasion and violations of human rights; stresses that sustainable land use planning should be at the core of donors initiatives and programmes around agriculture and forestry;


### 3. calls on the eu to more closely cooperate with like-minded importing countries in the fight against deforestation and climate change while safeguarding avenues for legal trade; ### 3. calls on the eu to more closely cooperate with like-minded importing countries in the fight against deforestation and climate change while safeguarding avenues for legal trade; noting that indirect land-use change (iluc) can occur when land previously devoted to food or feed production is converted to produce biofuels , bioliquids and biomass fuels; in that case , food and feed demand still needs to be satisfied , which may lead to the extension of agricultural land into areas with high carbon stock , contributing to global deforestation;


### 4. calls for the forestry sector to feature strongly in the upcoming neighbourhood , development and international cooperation instrument (ndici) and for the full potential of the external investment plan and regional blending facilities to be exploited in leveraging private funding; ### 4. calls for the forestry sector to feature strongly in the upcoming neighbourhood , development and international cooperation instrument (ndici) and for the full potential of the external investment plan and regional blending facilities to be exploited in leveraging private funding for sustainable forest management , afforestation , reforestation , sustainable tourism and agroforestry as well as the initiatives of some major companies to eliminate deforestation products from their supply chains;


### — having regard to the ruling of the court of justice of the european union affirming the eu's competence to protect european forests1 , ### — having regard to the ruling of the court of justice of the european union 1 ,


### — having regard to the draft feasibility study on options to step up eu action against deforestation , commissioned by the commission’s directorate general for environment (2017) , ### — having regard to the feasibility study on options to step up eu action against deforestation , commissioned by the commission’s directorate general for environment (2018) ,


### a. whereas , despite all efforts so far , conservation and sustainable use of the world’s forests cannot be adequately ensured by current policies; ### a. whereas forests are essential to preserve the world’s biodiversity and climate , and directly sustain millions of people’s livelihoods; whereas , despite all efforts so far , conservation , sustainable use of the world’s forests and the protection of indigenous peoples and local communities cannot be adequately ensured by current policies; whereas other highly biodiverse and carbon rich ecosystems are also being destroyed;


### a. whereas , despite all efforts so far , conservation and sustainable use of the world’s forests cannot be adequately ensured by current policies; ### a. whereas , despite all efforts so far , conservation and sustainable use of the world’s forests , including in the eu have not been adequately ensured by current policies; whereas , in addition , eu nature legislation , while fit for purpose , lacks implementation and problems with illegal logging are also found in the eu;


### 1. notes that preservation of forests is one of the biggest sustainability challenges of our times , without which the objectives of the paris agreement and the green deal cannot be achieved; stresses that the sustainable use of forests cannot be ensured with current policies; ### 1. notes that global preservation of forests is one of the biggest sustainability challenges of our times , without which the objectives of the paris agreement and the green deal cannot be achieved; stresses that the sustainable use of forests in some parts of the world cannot be ensured with current policies;


### 1. notes that despite the genuine attempts by companies to self-regulate through voluntary due diligence obligations , it is evident that complex , dynamic and non-transparent global value chains are often linked to deforestation; and consequently recommends that more efficient and broadly covering measures be developed , addressing the union-wide demand side; ### 1. notes that despite the genuine attempts by companies to self-regulate through voluntary due diligence obligations , it is evident that complex , dynamic and non-transparent global value chains are often linked to deforestation; and consequently recommends that more efficient and broadly covering measures be developed , addressing the union-wide demand side , as well as to strengthen global environmental governance and cooperation with third countries through technical assistance , the exchange of information and good practices in preservation , conservation and sustainable use of forests , giving special recognition to sustainability initiatives carried out by the private sector.


### 1. notes that despite the genuine attempts by companies to self-regulate through voluntary due diligence obligations , it is evident that complex , dynamic and non-transparent global value chains are often linked to deforestation; and consequently recommends that more efficient and broadly covering measures be developed , addressing the union-wide demand side; ### 1. notes that despite the genuine attempts by companies to self-regulate through voluntary due diligence obligations , it is evident that complex , dynamic and non-transparent global value chains are often linked to deforestation; and consequently recommends that more efficient and broadly covering measures be developed , addressing the union-wide demand side; takes note of the commission’s announcement of future proposals on due diligence throughout the supply chain for products to be put on the internal market;


### 1. underlines that approximately 80% of global deforestation is caused by the expansion of land used for agriculture; stresses in this context that the commission communication on stepping up eu action to protect and restore the world’s forests of july 2019 recognises that union demand for products such as palm oil , meat , soy , cocoa , maize , timber , rubber , including in the form of processed products or services , is a large driver of deforestation , ecosystem destruction and human rights violations across the globe; ### 1. recognizes that drivers for deforestation are multiple and complex; takes note that according to fao research approximately 80% of global deforestation is caused by the expansion of land used for agriculture; stresses in this context that the commission communication on stepping up eu action to protect and restore the world’s forests of july 2019 recognises that union demand for products such as palm oil , meat , soy , cocoa , maize , timber , rubber , including in the form of processed products or services , represents around 10% of the global share of deforestation embodied in total final consumption;


### 1. points out that approximately 80% of global deforestation is caused by the expansion of land used for agriculture; stresses in this context that the commission communication on stepping up eu action to protect and restore the world’s forests of july 2019 recognises that union demand for products such as palm oil , meat , soy , cocoa , maize , timber , rubber , including in the form of processed products or services , is a large driver of deforestation , ecosystem destruction and human rights violations across the globe; ### 1. points out that approximately 80% of global deforestation is caused by the expansion of land used for agriculture; stresses in this context that the commission communication on stepping up eu action to protect and restore the world’s forests of july 2019 recognises that union demand for products such as palm oil , meat , soy , cocoa , maize , timber , rubber , including in the form of processed products or services , is a large driver of deforestation , ecosystem destruction and associated human rights violations across the globe;


### 1. underlines that approximately 80% of global deforestation is caused by the expansion of land used for agriculture; stresses in this context that the commission communication on stepping up eu action to protect and restore the world’s forests of july 2019 recognises that union demand for products such as palm oil , meat , soy , cocoa , maize , timber , rubber , including in the form of processed products or services , is a large driver of deforestation , ecosystem destruction and human rights violations across the globe; ### 1. underlines that approximately 80% of global deforestation is caused by the expansion of land used for agriculture; stresses in this context that the commission communication on stepping up eu action to protect and restore the world’s forests of july 2019 recognises that union demand for products such as palm oil , meat , soy , cocoa , maize , rubber , including in the form of processed products or services , can be a driver of deforestation , ecosystem destruction and human rights violations across the globe;


### 1. calls on the union to adopt a legislative act requiring companies to conduct mandatory due diligence throughout their entire supply chains to ensure that forest risk commodities placed on the union market are sustainable , deforestation-free and comply with human rights obligations; stresses that such legislation should follow a cross-commodity approach , apply to all economic actors , including financial actors , and be accompanied by a robust enforcement mechanism , including effective , proportionate and dissuasive penalties for non-compliance; ### 1. calls on the union to adopt a legislative act requiring companies to conduct mandatory due diligence throughout their entire supply chains to ensure that forest risk commodities placed on the union market are sustainable , deforestation-free and comply with human rights obligations while ensuring a level playing field to avoid income loss in developing countries and unfair competition; stresses that such legislation should follow a cross-commodity approach and be accompanied by a robust enforcement mechanism; points out that eu legislation cannot be retroactive , that implementation must be objectively feasible and that developing countries need time to adapt to new eu legislation and to create alternative income options; calls on the eu to support developing countries in this transition;


### 1. calls on the union to adopt a legislative act requiring companies to conduct mandatory due diligence throughout their entire supply chains to ensure that forest risk commodities placed on the union market are sustainable , deforestation-free and comply with human rights obligations; stresses that such legislation should follow a cross-commodity approach , apply to all economic actors , including financial actors , and be accompanied by a robust enforcement mechanism , including effective , proportionate and dissuasive penalties for non-compliance; ### 1. calls on the union to adopt a legislative act requiring companies to conduct mandatory due diligence throughout their entire supply chains to ensure that forest biomass placed on the union market is sustainable , deforestation-free and complies with human rights obligations; stresses that such legislation should follow a cross-commodity approach , apply to all economic actors , including financial actors , and be accompanied by a robust enforcement mechanism , including effective , proportionate and dissuasive penalties for non-compliance;


### 1. calls for binding union law to be adopted that ensures that all supply chains of products imported into the union and also of those products and services supplied within the union do not involve deforestation and ecosystem degradation or conversion , or human rights violations , and that protects indigenous peoples and local communities; ### deleted


### 1. calls for binding union law to be adopted that ensures that all supply chains of products imported into the union and also of those products and services supplied within the union do not involve deforestation and ecosystem degradation or conversion , or human rights violations , and that protects indigenous peoples and local communities; ### 1. calls for no supply chains of products imported into the union to involve illegal felling or deforestation , or human rights violations , and for them to protect the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities;


### 1. calls for binding union law to be adopted that ensures that all supply chains of products imported into the union and also of those products and services supplied within the union do not involve deforestation and ecosystem degradation or conversion , or human rights violations , and that protects indigenous peoples and local communities; ### 1. calls for union law to be adopted that , while respecting socio-ecological structures , ensures that all supply chains of products imported illegally into the union and also of those products and services supplied within the union do not involve deforestation and ecosystem conversion;


### 1. calls for binding union law to be adopted that ensures that all supply chains of products imported into the union and also of those products and services supplied within the union do not involve deforestation and ecosystem degradation or conversion , or human rights violations , and that protects indigenous peoples and local communities; ### 1. calls for binding union law to be adopted that ensures that all supply chains of products imported into the union and also of those products supplied within the union do not involve illegal deforestation and ecosystem conversion , or human rights violations , and that protects indigenous peoples and local communities;


### 1. calls for binding union law to be adopted that ensures that all supply chains of products imported into the union and also of those products and services supplied within the union do not involve deforestation and ecosystem degradation or conversion , or human rights violations , and that protects indigenous peoples and local communities; ### 1. calls for binding union law to be adopted that ensures that all supply chains of products imported into the union and also of those products and services supplied within the union do not involve deforestation and ecosystem degradation or conversion , or human rights violations , or endanger human and animal health , and that protects indigenous peoples and local communities;


### 2. welcomes the good results the cooperation with third countries under the eu flegt action plan and voluntary partnership agreements have shown in addressing the supply-side challenge of illegal logging and stresses that this work should be stepped up , also in terms of offering capacity building; ### 2. welcomes the good results the cooperation with third countries under the eu flegt action plan and voluntary partnership agreements have shown in addressing the supply-side challenge of illegal logging and stresses that this work should be stepped up , also in terms of offering capacity building; stresses that the vpas constitute a very effective framework to establish good partnerships with those countries and new vpas with additional partners should be promoted;


### 2. stresses the importance to ensure that such measures be wto compliant i.e. proportionate , non-discriminatory and that they would not constitute arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination or a disguised restriction on international trade; recommends that smes are provided adequate support and transition time in order to adapt their business operations to the new rules; ### 2. stresses the importance to carry out an impact assessment and take account of its results in order to design rules that do not forego but enhance competitiveness for all companies , in particular smes , and to ensure that such measures be wto compliant i.e. proportionate , non-discriminatory and that they would not constitute arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination or a disguised restriction on international trade; recommends that smes are provided adequate support and transition time in order to adapt their business operations to the new rules; reminds the commission of the “one in , one out” principle and demands that the proposal on due diligence will be paired with suggestions on reduced regulation for the industry;


### 2. calls for the union to strengthen its standards in terms of mandatory disclosure of information by undertakings related to the production or processing of forest risk commodities in the remit of the revision of directive 2014/95/eu of the european parliament and of the council1; ### 2. calls for the union to strengthen its standards in terms of mandatory disclosure of information by undertakings related to the production or processing of forest biomass in the remit of the revision of directive 2014/95/eu of the european parliament and of the council1;


### 2. notes that voluntary measures alone will not stop deforestation; ### 2. notes that voluntary measures alone will not stop deforestation; draws attention to the fact that national policies on forests and forest management currently reflect a framework that is fragmented , disjointed and at present insufficiently coordinated as regards encouraging sustainability; stresses the need for stricter application of regulation (eu) no 995/2010 of the european parliament and of the council1a;


### 2. notes that voluntary measures alone will not stop deforestation; ### 2. notes that voluntary measures alone will not stop deforestation; calls on the eu to act against deforestation and damage to forests and the overexploitation of forest resources and to implement the provisions aimed at promoting forest protection and sustainable forestry in the framework of the paris climate agreement and the sustainable development goals (sdgs);


### 3. recommends that all new trade agreements include provisions on the conservation and sustainable management of forests and the obligation to ensure multilateral environmental agreements , such as the paris agreement and the convention on biological diversity , are implemented effectively; ### 3. welcomes that all new trade agreements include provisions that promote sustainable management which leads to better conditions of the forests and the obligation to ensure multilateral environmental agreements , such as the paris agreement and the convention on biological diversity , are implemented effectively;


### 4. insists that mandatory requirements at union level need to be complemented by increased and reinforced global cooperation and consistent action to avoid the inverse effect of diverting unwanted deforestation marked supply chains to other regions in the world. ### 4. insists that mandatory requirements at union level need to be complemented by increased and reinforced global cooperation and consistent action to avoid the inverse effect of diverting unwanted deforestation marked supply chains to other regions in the world; points out that eu measures in this regard should look to avoid job losses in developing countries , as well as to incentivize illegal activities , many of them linked to transnational organized crime , leading to even more disastrous effects on both society and the environment;


### 4. regrets that policies aiming at protecting biodiversity and mitigating climate change are not automatically mutually supportive; is notably worried about the environmental impact of increasing imports of biomass triggering deforestation abroad; ### 4. regrets that policies aiming at protecting biodiversity and mitigating climate change are not automatically mutually supportive; is notably worried about the environmental impact of increasing imports of biomass , since this could lead to more deforestation abroad;


### - having regard to the 2030 united nations sustainable development goals (sdgs) , in particular sdg 15 , to protect , restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems , sustainably manage forests , combat desertification , and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss , ### - having regard to the 2030 united nations sustainable development goals (sdgs) , in particular sdg 12 concerning responsible consumption and production and sdg 15 , to protect , restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems , sustainably manage forests , combat desertification , and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss ,


### - having regard to the indigenous and tribal peoples convention of 1989 , ### deleted


### a. whereas biologically diverse forests being natural carbon sinks are indispensable in the fight against climate change in line with the paris agreement’s goals to hold the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°c above pre-industrial levels and pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1 , 5°c above pre-industrial levels , as well as for climate change adaptation and biodiversity conservation; ### a. whereas biologically diverse , sustainably managed and multifunctional forests being natural carbon sinks and storages as well as a source of raw materials for storage of carbon in forest products that substitute emission intensive materials are indispensable in the fight against climate change in line with the paris agreement’s goals to hold the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°c above pre-industrial levels and pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1 , 5°c above pre-industrial levels , as well as for climate change adaptation and biodiversity conservation;


### a. whereas biologically diverse forests being natural carbon sinks are indispensable in the fight against climate change in line with the paris agreement’s goals to hold the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°c above pre-industrial levels and pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1 , 5°c above pre-industrial levels , as well as for climate change adaptation and biodiversity conservation; ### a. whereas biologically diverse forests being natural carbon sinks are indispensable in the fight against climate change in line with the paris agreement’s goals to hold the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°c above pre-industrial levels and pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1 , 5°c above pre-industrial levels , as well as for climate change adaptation and biodiversity conservation; whereas not only deforested areas , but also forests degraded by human intervention can turn into a source of carbon dioxide;


### a. whereas deforestation can be in part tackled by securing the economic value of forests and by creating incentives for forest ownership; whereas , at the same time , it is crucial to maintain a balance between primary forests and regeneration of secondary forests; ### a. whereas deforestation can primarily be tackled by securing the economic value of forests and by creating incentives for forest ownership; whereas , at the same time , it is crucial to maintain a balance between primary forests and regeneration of secondary forests;


### b. whereas union consumption contributes to 10% of global deforestation; ### b. whereas union consumption represents 10% of global deforestation; in real figures this means e.g. 4 ,45 mha embodied deforestation for soy , 1 ,3 mha for livestock and about 198 ,000 ha for timber1a;


### b. whereas union consumption contributes to 10% of global deforestation; ### b. whereas , despite all efforts so far , the world's forests continue to shrink and conservation and sustainable use of the world's forests cannot be adequately ensured by current policies;


### b. whereas according to union legislation woody raw material should emanate only from forests that are harvested in accordance with the principles of sustainable forest management that are developed under international forest processes such as forest europe; ### b. whereas according to union legislation woody raw material should emanate only from forests that are harvested in accordance with the principles of sustainable forest management that are developed under international forest processes such as forest europe; whereas there is a need to foster the implementation of the eu timber regulation 1a in order to prevent the entry of illegally sourced wood to the internal market;


### 3. stresses the need in particular of market monitoring of commodities associated with deforestation; calls on the commission to enhance its efforts on these issues through horizon europe; ### 3. stresses the need in particular of market monitoring of commodities associated with deforestation; calls on the commission to enhance its efforts on these issues; underlines the essential role of high-level research and innovation in fostering the contribution of sustainable forest management and the forest-based sector in meeting the deforestation challenges and tackling climate change;


### 5. calls on the union to comply with the principle of policy coherence for development and to ensure consistency between its development , trade , agriculture , energy and climate policies; ### 5. calls on the union to comply with the principle of policy coherence for development (pcd) as set out in article 208 tfeu , and to ensure consistency between its development , foreign , trade , agriculture , energy and climate policies;


### 5. calls on the union to comply with the principle of policy coherence for development and to ensure consistency between its development , trade , agriculture , energy and climate policies; ### 5. calls on the union to comply with the principle of policy coherence for development , to ensure consistency between its development , trade , agriculture , energy and climate policies , and to harmonise existing directives;


### 6. calls on the commission to include ambitious forest-specific provisions in all union trade and investment agreements; stresses that these provisions should be binding and enforceable through an effective monitoring and sanctions mechanism. ### 6. calls on the commission to include ambitious forest-specific provisions in all union trade and investment agreements; stresses that these provisions should contain mechanisms to ensure their effective implementation.


### a. whereas , following the covid-19 outbreak in 2020 , global supply chains and production lines have been disrupted , bringing to the fore the fact that the european union is dependent on non-eu sources especially for some strategical sectors as the medical and the pharmaceutical one; ### a. whereas the eu trade relations are very well diversified and its dependency on i.e. china has not increased since china's entry into the wto; following the covid-19 outbreak in 2020 , global supply chains and production lines have been disrupted , bringing to the fore supply vulnerabilities especially for some strategical sectors as the medical and the pharmaceutical one;


### 1. welcomes the timely launch of the review of the eu trade policy in 2020 , as a response to the covid-19 pandemic , and welcomes the concept of “open strategic autonomy” and invites the commission to provide further details on its content; for this purpose , considers crucial to coordinate and create synergies between trade policy and internal policies (e.g. industrial , digital , environmental policies); and insists that the eu trade strategy must increase the competitiveness of the eu industry including the agricultural sector , create quality jobs and protect workers , generate inclusive and sustainable economic growth in line with the european green deal and promote eu interests and values; highlights that the eu trade strategy must fully participate in the recovery process from the crisis with a broader reflexion on the vulnerabilities of the eu and its dependence on third markets and countries; ### 1. welcomes the timely launch of the review of the eu trade policy in 2020 , as a response to the covid-19 pandemic , and welcomes the concept of “open strategic autonomy” and invites the commission to provide further details on its content; notes in this context , that the policy of “open strategic autonomy” should be in line with the eu’s international legal obligations and its commitment to a rules-based approach to its trade policy; underlines that this approach should take into account the eu’s planned overhaul of its state aid policy and its effect on the eu’s trade policy; for this purpose , considers crucial to coordinate and create synergies between trade policy and internal policies (e.g. industrial , digital , environmental policies);and insists that the eu trade strategy must increase the competitiveness of the eu industry including the agricultural sector , create quality jobs and protect workers , generate inclusive and sustainable economic growth in line with the european green deal and promote eu interests and values; highlights that the eu trade strategy must fully participate in the recovery process from the crisis with a broader reflexion on the vulnerabilities of the eu and its dependence on third markets and countries;


### 1. welcomes the timely launch of the review of the eu trade policy in 2020 , as a response to the covid-19 pandemic , and welcomes the concept of “open strategic autonomy” and invites the commission to provide further details on its content; for this purpose , considers crucial to coordinate and create synergies between trade policy and internal policies (e.g. industrial , digital , environmental policies); and insists that the eu trade strategy must increase the competitiveness of the eu industry including the agricultural sector , create quality jobs and protect workers , generate inclusive and sustainable economic growth in line with the european green deal and promote eu interests and values; highlights that the eu trade strategy must fully participate in the recovery process from the crisis with a broader reflexion on the vulnerabilities of the eu and its dependence on third markets and countries; ### 1. welcomes the timely launch of the review of the eu trade policy in 2020 , as a response to the covid-19 pandemic , and welcomes the concept of “open strategic autonomy” and invites the commission to provide further details on its content; for this purpose , considers crucial to coordinate and create synergies between trade policy and internal policies (e.g. industrial , digital , environmental policies); and insists that the eu trade strategy must increase the competitiveness of the eu industry including the agricultural sector , create quality jobs and protect workers , generate inclusive and sustainable economic growth in line with the european green deal and promote eu interests and values; highlights that the eu trade strategy must fully participate in the recovery process from the crisis with a broader reflexion on the vulnerabilities of the eu and its dependence on third markets and countries; calls the commission to ensure eu industries' competitiveness in light of the different costs and risks they will be facing in their transition towards carbon neutrality , particularly considering how other international partners do not share the same ambitions as the european union;


### a. whereas micro , small and medium-sized enterprises (smes) in the transport and tourism sectors are being most affected by the covid-19 outbreak owing to the enforcement of mobility restrictions; ### a. whereas micro , small and medium-sized enterprises (smes) in the transport and tourism sectors are being most affected by the covid-19 outbreak owing to the enforcement of mobility restrictions , giving grounds for a european tourism policy supported by a budget line in the next multiannual financial framework.


### a. whereas micro , small and medium-sized enterprises (smes) in the transport and tourism sectors are being most affected by the covid-19 outbreak owing to the enforcement of mobility restrictions; ### a. whereas micro , small and medium-sized enterprises (smes) in the transport and tourism sectors are being most affected by the covid-19 outbreak owing to the enforcement of mobility restrictions and health protocols concerning hospitality establishments;


### b. whereas , following the covid-19 outbreak , inequality between member states in terms of the support they are able to give their smes is likely to exacerbate distortions of competition on the single market between smes from different countries; ### deleted


### b. whereas , following the covid-19 outbreak , inequality between member states in terms of the support they are able to give their smes is likely to exacerbate distortions of competition on the single market between smes from different countries; ### b. whereas , even before the covid-19 outbreak , existing inequality between member states in terms of the support they were able to give their smes was already an issue and is now likely to exacerbate distortions of competition on the single market between smes from different countries;


### c. whereas many smes in the transport sectors , such as those providing taxi and tourism services , have been seriously affected by unfair competition from multinational companies , so-called digital platforms that have managed to circumvent certain legal obligations imposed on other companies , thereby contributing to social dumping , workplace deregulation and the insolvency of many businesses; ### c. whereas many smes in the transport sectors , such as those providing passenger transport and tourism services , have to face serious competition;


### c. whereas many smes in the transport sectors , such as those providing taxi and tourism services , have been seriously affected by unfair competition from multinational companies , so-called digital platforms that have managed to circumvent certain legal obligations imposed on other companies , thereby contributing to social dumping , workplace deregulation and the insolvency of many businesses; ### c. whereas many eu-based private sector smes engaged in passenger and goods transport , especially by sea , or providing chauffeur , car-hire , taxi and tourism services , have been seriously affected by the sudden drop in demand for passenger transport , the lack of immediate economic and financial support measures and unfair competition from multinational companies , so-called digital platforms that have managed to circumvent certain legal obligations imposed on other companies , thereby contributing to social dumping , workplace deregulation and the insolvency of many businesses;


### 1. notes that the covid-19 crisis has demonstrated the importance for the economy and for business of smes operating in the transport sector , bearing in mind that uninterrupted freight transport has been essential to ensure the functioning of supply chains for various types of goods , as has the transport of workers in key sectors; stresses that smes in the tourism sector are facing unprecedented difficulties including a serious liquidity crisis due to the pandemic; stresses the importance of state intervention to shore up smes in difficulty , ensuring job retention , the protection of earnings and respect for workers' rights; underlines the need to step up support for smes in these sectors at eu level and address the enormous inequalities resulting from different levels of national support; calls on the commission to monitor developments and assess the possibility of emergency support in addition to measures already announced , including funding and capitalisation , until tourist and transport flows have returned to their previous levels; ### 1. notes that the covid-19 crisis has demonstrated the importance for the economy of smes operating in the transport sector , bearing in mind that uninterrupted freight transport has been essential to ensure the functioning of supply chains for various types of goods , as has the transport of workers in key sectors; stresses that smes in the tourism sector are facing unprecedented difficulties including a serious liquidity crisis due to the pandemic; stresses the importance of member state action to shore up smes in difficulty , ensuring job retention , the protection of earnings and respect for workers' rights; underlines the need to relieve the sector from administrative burdens and cost-driving regulation;


### 1. notes that the covid-19 crisis has demonstrated the importance for the economy and for business of smes operating in the transport sector , bearing in mind that uninterrupted freight transport has been essential to ensure the functioning of supply chains for various types of goods , as has the transport of workers in key sectors; stresses that smes in the tourism sector are facing unprecedented difficulties including a serious liquidity crisis due to the pandemic; stresses the importance of state intervention to shore up smes in difficulty , ensuring job retention , the protection of earnings and respect for workers' rights; underlines the need to step up support for smes in these sectors at eu level and address the enormous inequalities resulting from different levels of national support; calls on the commission to monitor developments and assess the possibility of emergency support in addition to measures already announced , including funding and capitalisation , until tourist and transport flows have returned to their previous levels; ### 1. notes that the covid-19 crisis has demonstrated the importance for the economy and for business of smes operating in the transport sector , bearing in mind that uninterrupted freight transport has been essential to ensure the functioning of supply chains for various types of goods , as has the transport of workers in key sectors; stresses that smes in the tourism sector are facing unprecedented difficulties including a lack of tourists and a serious liquidity crisis due to the pandemic; stresses the importance of state intervention to shore up smes in difficulty through tax cuts and incentives other than subsidies , ensuring job retention , the protection of earnings and respect for workers' rights; underlines the need to step up support for smes in these sectors at eu level and address the enormous inequalities resulting from different levels of national support; calls on the commission to monitor developments and assess the possibility of emergency support in addition to measures already announced , including funding and capitalisation , until tourist and transport flows have returned to their previous levels;


### 1. notes that the covid-19 crisis has demonstrated the importance for the economy and for business of smes operating in the transport sector , bearing in mind that uninterrupted freight transport has been essential to ensure the functioning of supply chains for various types of goods , as has the transport of workers in key sectors; stresses that smes in the tourism sector are facing unprecedented difficulties including a serious liquidity crisis due to the pandemic; stresses the importance of state intervention to shore up smes in difficulty , ensuring job retention , the protection of earnings and respect for workers' rights; underlines the need to step up support for smes in these sectors at eu level and address the enormous inequalities resulting from different levels of national support; calls on the commission to monitor developments and assess the possibility of emergency support in addition to measures already announced , including funding and capitalisation , until tourist and transport flows have returned to their previous levels; ### 1. notes that the covid-19 crisis has demonstrated the importance for the economy and for business of smes operating in the transport sector , bearing in mind that uninterrupted freight transport has been essential to ensure the functioning of supply chains for various types of goods , as has the transport of workers in key sectors; stresses that smes in the tourism sector are facing unprecedented difficulties including a serious liquidity crisis due to an unsustainable cash-flow and revenue situation due to the pandemic; stresses the importance to support smes in difficulty , ensuring job retention and creation; underlines the need to step up support for smes in the tourism and transport sector at eu and national level and address the enormous inequalities in access to support in different member states; calls on the commission to monitor developments and assess the possibilities of emergency support in addition to measures already announced , including funding and capitalisation , until tourist and transport flows have returned to their pre-pandemic levels;


### 1. underlines the decisive contribution of smes to innovation , job creation and an inclusive labour market; is extremely concerned about the rising unemployment rates in the eu and the risk of millions of people losing their jobs as a result of the covid-19 crisis; recognises that at present smes are faced with severe liquidity problems and , in this context , highlights the need for sustainable finance to bridge the current investment gap and to reinforce smes’ ability to innovate and move towards more sustainable , resource-efficient , circular and climate-neutral solutions , ensuring the successful implementation of the european green deal and the related just transition; ### 1. underlines the decisive contribution of smes to innovation , job creation , and building an inclusive and resilient labour market , boosting investments , competitiveness and sustainable growth; is extremely concerned about the rising unemployment rates in the eu and the risk of millions of people losing their jobs as a result of the covid-19 crisis and the severe difficulties smes are going through due to this crisis; recognises that at present smes are faced with severe liquidity problems and , in this context , highlights the strong need for facilitating access to funding and for taking short and long term measures to support smes in the recovery; underlines that this should allow sustainable finance to bridge the current investment gap and to reinforce smes’ ability to innovate and move towards more sustainable , resource-efficient , circular and climate-neutral solutions , ensuring the successful implementation of the european green deal and the related just transition; stresses that the transition to sustainable and digitalised businesses for smes demands special policy attention and accompanying measures;


### 1. underlines the decisive contribution of smes to innovation , job creation and an inclusive labour market; is extremely concerned about the rising unemployment rates in the eu and the risk of millions of people losing their jobs as a result of the covid-19 crisis; recognises that at present smes are faced with severe liquidity problems and , in this context , highlights the need for sustainable finance to bridge the current investment gap and to reinforce smes’ ability to innovate and move towards more sustainable , resource-efficient , circular and climate-neutral solutions , ensuring the successful implementation of the european green deal and the related just transition; ### 1. underlines the decisive contribution of smes to innovation , competitiveness , entrepreneurship , job creation and an inclusive labour market; is extremely concerned about the rising unemployment rates in the eu and the risk of millions of people losing their jobs as a result of the covid-19 crisis; recognises that at present smes are faced with severe liquidity problems and , in this context , highlights the need for urgent and sustainable finance to bridge the current investment gap and to reinforce smes’ ability to innovate and move towards digitalisation and more sustainable , resource-efficient , circular and climate-neutral solutions , ensuring the successful implementation of the digital agenda , the european green deal and the related just transition;


### 1. underlines the decisive contribution of smes to innovation , job creation and an inclusive labour market; is extremely concerned about the rising unemployment rates in the eu and the risk of millions of people losing their jobs as a result of the covid-19 crisis; recognises that at present smes are faced with severe liquidity problems and , in this context , highlights the need for sustainable finance to bridge the current investment gap and to reinforce smes’ ability to innovate and move towards more sustainable , resource-efficient , circular and climate-neutral solutions , ensuring the successful implementation of the european green deal and the related just transition; ### 1. underlines the decisive contribution of smes to innovation , job creation and an inclusive labour market; is extremely concerned about the rising unemployment rates in the eu and the risk of millions of people losing their jobs as a result of the covid-19 crisis , especially in the most vulnerable social categories; recognises that at present smes are faced with severe liquidity or growth problems and , in this context , highlights the need for sustainable and targeted finance to bridge the current investment gap and to reinforce smes’ ability to innovate and move towards more sustainable , resource-efficient , circular and climate-neutral solutions , ensuring the successful implementation of the european green deal and the related just transition;


### 2. considers that the objectives of the 'sme strategy for a sustainable and digital europe’ should be fully matched by financial and other resources to enable member states to promote sme transition towards sustainability and digitisation , which is of particular importance for the least developed countries and regions in the context of cohesion policy; stresses that such objectives cannot be contradictory and must , on the contrary , accompany measures to safeguard employment with rights and improve working conditions in the various sectors of activity; ### 2. considers that the objectives of the 'sme strategy for a sustainable and digital europe’ should receive economic and financial support from the eu and its member states in a healthy , concerted and ambitious drive to safeguard employment and improve working conditions in the various sectors of activity;


### 2. considers that the objectives of the 'sme strategy for a sustainable and digital europe’ should be fully matched by financial and other resources to enable member states to promote sme transition towards sustainability and digitisation , which is of particular importance for the least developed countries and regions in the context of cohesion policy; stresses that such objectives cannot be contradictory and must , on the contrary , accompany measures to safeguard employment with rights and improve working conditions in the various sectors of activity; ### 2. considers that the objectives of the 'sme strategy for a sustainable and digital europe’ must be achieved through long-term and growth-oriented policies , promoting the competitiveness of european smes and aiding their transition towards sustainability and digitisation , which is of particular importance for the least developed countries and regions;


### 2. considers that the objectives of the 'sme strategy for a sustainable and digital europe’ should be fully matched by financial and other resources to enable member states to promote sme transition towards sustainability and digitisation , which is of particular importance for the least developed countries and regions in the context of cohesion policy; stresses that such objectives cannot be contradictory and must , on the contrary , accompany measures to safeguard employment with rights and improve working conditions in the various sectors of activity; ### 2. considers that the objectives of the 'sme strategy for a sustainable and digital europe’ should be fully matched by financial and other resources to enable member states to promote sme transition towards sustainability and digitisation , which is of particular importance for the least developed countries and regions in the context of new multiannual financial framework and especially the cohesion policy;


### 3. recognises that a number of states and cities are able to prohibit or closely regulate the activity of so-called digital platforms; underlines the urgent need for regulation of these platforms on a broader basis to prevent unfair competition and ensure respect for workers' rights and user safety; underlines at the same time the need for specific measures to modernise taxi services. ### deleted


### 3. recognises that a number of states and cities are able to prohibit or closely regulate the activity of so-called digital platforms; underlines the urgent need for regulation of these platforms on a broader basis to prevent unfair competition and ensure respect for workers' rights and user safety; underlines at the same time the need for specific measures to modernise taxi services. ### 3. recognises that a number of states and cities are able to prohibit or closely regulate the activity of so-called digital platforms and stresses the need to protect european smes more effectively; underlines the need for regulation of these platforms , including measures to prevent unfair competition and ensure respect for workers' rights and user safety; underlines at the same time the need for specific measures to modernise taxi services.


### 1. emphasises that trade is not an end in itself , but a tool to achieve the sustainable development goals (sdgs); recalls the eu’s commitment regarding the principle of policy coherence for development and the ‘do-no-harm’ principle; ### 1. emphasises that trade is a tool which contributes to achieving the sustainable development goals (sdgs); recalls the eu’s commitment regarding the principle of policy coherence for development and the ‘do-no-harm’ principle;


### 2. stresses the importance of comprehensive , binding and enforceable provisions on social , labour and environmental standards , especially in the trade and sustainable development (tsd) chapters of free trade agreements (ftas); stresses the importance of effective monitoring and sanctions mechanisms that allow individuals and communities , whether outside or within the eu , to seek redress; calls for the systematic use of comprehensive ex ante and ex post impact assessments on trade sustainability , including with regard to human rights; ### 2. stresses the importance of comprehensive , binding and enforceable provisions on social , labour and environmental standards , especially in the trade and sustainable development (tsd) chapters of free trade agreements (ftas); stresses also the importance of effective monitoring; calls for the systematic use of comprehensive ex ante and ex post impact assessments on trade sustainability;


### 3. highlights that trade agreements can have a negative impact on food security in developing countries; calls for the eu to support developing countries’ demands to protect their food production and to safeguard their population from the potentially destructive effects of cheap imports , notably through the revision of their common external tariffs within the remit of revised economic partnership agreements (epas); ### deleted


### 4. recalls that one of the main challenges for developing countries is to climb up the global value chain through economic diversification; calls for the eu to refrain from adopting a trade policy that as a general rule prohibits developing countries from levying export taxes on raw materials , insofar as it is wto-compatible; ### deleted


### 5. stresses that the implementation of the paris agreement should be supported by eu trade policy; calls for the inclusion of specific provisions and targets to achieve these commitments in ftas , notably on the implementation of the national determined contributions , on loss and damage associated with the adverse effects of climate change , and on technology transfer. ### 5. stresses that the implementation of the paris agreement should be supported by eu trade policy; calls for the inclusion of specific provisions and targets to support these commitments through the conclusion of ftas , notably on the implementation of the national determined contributions , on loss and damage associated with the adverse effects of climate change , and on knowledge and technology transfer.


### 1. regrets the current low levels of supply chain due diligence; ### 1. regrets the current low levels of supply chain due diligence; whilst recognising the efforts made by companies across the eu to improve their record in the past years;


### 1. considers that voluntary due diligence standards have severe limitations and that the union should urgently adopt minimum requirements for undertakings to identify , prevent , cease , mitigate , monitor , disclose , account , address and remediate human rights , environmental and governance risks in their entire value chain; believes that this would be beneficial for stakeholders , as well as for businesses in terms of harmonization , legal certainty and a level playing field; stresses that this would enhance the reputation of eu undertakings and of the union as a standard setter; ### 1. considers that voluntary due diligence standards have limitations and that the union should adopt clear requirements for undertakings to identify , mitigate and monitor , human rights and environmental risks in the first tier of their supply chain outside of the eu; believes that this would be beneficial for stakeholders , as well as for businesses in terms of harmonization , legal certainty and a level playing field; stresses that this would enhance the reputation of eu undertakings and of the union as a standard setter; stresses that any framework should be based on an obligation of means rather than an obligation of results


### 1. acknowledges that there is sufficient strong evidence that shows that the voluntary efforts of union companies to prevent and mitigate the negative impacts of their behaviour on developing countries have failed as violations of human rights of individuals , in particular worker’s rights , and of local communities are still taking place at the end of the supply chain; ### 1. acknowledges that there is evidence that shows that voluntary efforts of companies in the union are not yet sufficient to prevent and mitigate violations of human rights of individuals , in particular worker’s rights , and of local communities at the end of the supply chain;


### 7. in some member states the need to make businesses more responsive to human rights and to environmental and governance concerns has led to the adoption of national due diligence legislation. in the netherlands , the child labour due diligence act requires undertakings operating in the dutch market to investigate whether there is a reasonable suspicion that the goods or services supplied have been produced using child labour and , in the event of reasonable suspicion , to adopt and implement an action plan. in france , the law on a duty of vigilance of parent and ordering companies requires from some large companies the adoption of a due diligence plan to identify and prevent human rights , health and safety and environmental risks caused by the undertaking , its subsidiaries or suppliers. in many other member states , debate is ongoing as to the introduction of mandatory due diligence requirements for undertakings. ### deleted


### 7. in some member states the need to make businesses more responsive to human rights and to environmental and governance concerns has led to the adoption of national due diligence legislation. in the netherlands , the child labour due diligence act requires undertakings operating in the dutch market to investigate whether there is a reasonable suspicion that the goods or services supplied have been produced using child labour and , in the event of reasonable suspicion , to adopt and implement an action plan. in france , the law on a duty of vigilance of parent and ordering companies requires from some large companies the adoption of a due diligence plan to identify and prevent human rights , health and safety and environmental risks caused by the undertaking , its subsidiaries or suppliers. in many other member states , debate is ongoing as to the introduction of mandatory due diligence requirements for undertakings. ### 7. in some member states the need to make businesses more responsive to human rights and to environmental concerns has led to the adoption of national due diligence legislation. in the netherlands , the child labour due diligence act requires undertakings operating in the dutch market to investigate whether there is a reasonable suspicion that the goods or services supplied have been produced using child labour and , in the event of reasonable suspicion , to adopt and implement an action plan. in france , the law on a duty of vigilance of parent and ordering companies requires from some large companies the adoption of a due diligence plan to identify and prevent human rights , health and safety and environmental risks caused by the undertaking , its subsidiaries or suppliers. in many other member states , debate is ongoing as to the introduction of mandatory due diligence requirements for undertakings.


### 8. in order to ensure a level playing field the responsibility for companies to respect human rights under international standards should be transformed into a legal duty at union level. by coordinating safeguards for the protection of human rights , the environment and good governance , this directive will ensure that all undertakings operating in the internal market are subject to harmonised minimum due diligence obligations , which will improve the functioning of that market. ### 8. in order to ensure a level playing field the responsibility for companies to respect human rights under international standards should be transformed into a means-based legal duty at union level. by coordinating safeguards for the protection of human rights , the environment and good governance , this directive will ensure that all undertakings operating in the internal market are subject to harmonised minimum due diligence obligations , which will prevent regulatory fragmentation and improve the functioning of that market.


### 8. in order to ensure a level playing field the responsibility for companies to respect human rights under international standards should be transformed into a legal duty at union level. by coordinating safeguards for the protection of human rights , the environment and good governance , this directive will ensure that all undertakings operating in the internal market are subject to harmonised minimum due diligence obligations , which will improve the functioning of that market. ### 8. in order to ensure a level playing field the responsibility for companies to respect human rights under international standards should be transformed into a legal duty at union level. by coordinating safeguards for the protection of human rights and the environment , this directive will ensure that undertakings operating in the internal market are subject to harmonised due diligence obligations , which will improve its functioning.


### 8. in order to ensure a level playing field the responsibility for companies to respect human rights under international standards should be transformed into a legal duty at union level. by coordinating safeguards for the protection of human rights , the environment and good governance , this directive will ensure that all undertakings operating in the internal market are subject to harmonised minimum due diligence obligations , which will improve the functioning of that market. ### 8. in order to ensure a level playing field the responsibility for companies to respect human rights under international standards should be transformed into an effective instrument at union level. by coordinating safeguards for the protection of human rights and the environment , this directive will ensure that undertakings under the scope of the instrument are subject to harmonised due diligence obligations , which will improve its functioning.


### 9. the establishment of mandatory due diligence requirements at eu level will be beneficial to businesses in terms of harmonization , legal certainty and the securing of a level playing field , and will give companies subject to them a competitive advantage inasmuch as societies are increasingly demanding from undertakings that they become more ethical and sustainable. this directive , by setting a european due diligence standard , could help foster the emergence of a global standard for responsible business conduct. ### 9. the establishment of due diligence requirements at eu level can be beneficial to businesses in terms of harmonization , legal certainty and the securing of a level playing field. this directive , by setting a european due diligence standard , could help foster the emergence of a global standard for responsible business conduct.


### 9. the establishment of mandatory due diligence requirements at eu level will be beneficial to businesses in terms of harmonization , legal certainty and the securing of a level playing field , and will give companies subject to them a competitive advantage inasmuch as societies are increasingly demanding from undertakings that they become more ethical and sustainable. this directive , by setting a european due diligence standard , could help foster the emergence of a global standard for responsible business conduct. ### 9. the establishment of mandatory due diligence requirements at eu level can be beneficial to businesses in terms of harmonization , legal certainty and the securing of a level playing field and might give companies subject to them a competitive advantage in the eu , inasmuch as societies are increasingly demanding from undertakings that they become more ethical and sustainable. this directive , by setting a european due diligence standard , could help foster the emergence of a global standard for responsible business conduct.


### 10. this directive is aimed at preventing and mitigating adverse human rights , governance and environmental impacts throughout the value chain , as well as ensuring that undertakings can be held accountable for these risks and that anyone who has suffered harm in this regard can effectively exercise the right to obtain remedy. ### 10. this directive aims at preventing and mitigating adverse human rights and environmental impacts , as well as ensuring that undertakings have the obligation to identify these risks.


### 10. this directive is aimed at preventing and mitigating adverse human rights , governance and environmental impacts throughout the value chain , as well as ensuring that undertakings can be held accountable for these risks and that anyone who has suffered harm in this regard can effectively exercise the right to obtain remedy. ### 10. this directive is aimed at preventing and mitigating adverse human rights , governance and environmental impacts at the first level of the supply chain outside the eu and throughout the value chain , as well as ensuring that undertakings can be held accountable for these risks and that anyone who has suffered such harm in this regard can effectively exercise the right to obtain remedy.


### 10. this directive is aimed at preventing and mitigating adverse human rights , governance and environmental impacts throughout the value chain , as well as ensuring that undertakings can be held accountable for these risks and that anyone who has suffered harm in this regard can effectively exercise the right to obtain remedy. ### 10. this directive aims at preventing and mitigating adverse human rights and environmental impacts throughout the first tier of the supply chain outside the eu , as well as ensuring that undertakings have the obligation to identify these risks.


### 13. the directive applies to all undertakings governed by the law of a member state or established in the territory of the union regardless of their size , sector , and whether they are private or state-owned. all economic sectors , including the financial sector , are covered by this directive. ### 13. the directive applies to undertakings governed by the law of a member state or established in the territory of the union with more than 5000 employees.


### 14. a degree of proportionality is built into the due diligence process , as this process is contingent on the risks a company is exposed to. this would imply that many small and medium-size undertakings and micro-enterprises may need less extensive and formalised due diligence processes. an undertaking that , after carrying out a risk assessment , concludes that it does not identify any risks in its business relationships , would only need to fill in and communicate a statement , which should in any case be reviewed in case of changes to the undertakings’ operations or operating context. micro-enterprises in most sectors tend to encounter low risks in their business relationships and , consequently , it is considered appropriate to allow member states to decide whether micro-enterprises should be exempted from the application of the requirements in this directive. ### 14. proportionality has to be built into the due diligence process , as this process is contingent on the risks a company is exposed to. small and medium-size undertakings and micro-enterprises are excluded from a formalised due diligence processes. an undertaking that , after carrying out a risk assessment , concludes that it does not identify any risks in its business relationships , would only need to fill in and communicate a statement , which should be reviewed in case of changes to the undertakings’ operations or operating context.


### 14. a degree of proportionality is built into the due diligence process , as this process is contingent on the risks a company is exposed to. this would imply that many small and medium-size undertakings and micro-enterprises may need less extensive and formalised due diligence processes. an undertaking that , after carrying out a risk assessment , concludes that it does not identify any risks in its business relationships , would only need to fill in and communicate a statement , which should in any case be reviewed in case of changes to the undertakings’ operations or operating context. micro-enterprises in most sectors tend to encounter low risks in their business relationships and , consequently , it is considered appropriate to allow member states to decide whether micro-enterprises should be exempted from the application of the requirements in this directive. ### 14. subsidiarity and proportionality has to be built into the due diligence process , as this process is contingent on the risks a company is exposed to. small and medium-size undertakings and micro-enterprises should be therefore excluded from the obligation of formalised due diligence processes. an undertaking that , after carrying out a risk assessment , concludes that it does not identify any risks in its business relationships , would only need to fill in and communicate a statement , which should be reviewed in case of significant changes to the undertakings’ operations or operating context.


### 15. for undertakings owned or controlled by the state , the fulfilment of their due diligence obligations should require that they procure services from undertakings which have complied with due diligence obligations. member states are encouraged not to provide extraordinary state support to companies that do not comply with the objectives of this directive. ### deleted


### 16. due diligence is defined in this directive as the process put in place by an undertaking in order to identify , cease , prevent , mitigate , monitor , disclose , account for , address and remedy the risks posed to human rights , including social and labour rights , the environment , including climate change , and to governance , both by its own operations and its business relationships. ### 16. due diligence is defined in this directive as the process put in place by an undertaking in order to identify , mitigate and monitor the risks posed to human right and the environment , both by its own operations and its direct contractual business relationships.