### j. whereas in the political declaration adopted at the first session of the conference on the establishment of a middle east zone free of nuclear weapons and all other weapons of mass destruction (wmd) held in new york in november 2019 , participating member states undertook to pursue the drafting of a legally binding treaty to establish a middle east zone free of nuclear weapons and other wmd , which could ultimately contribute to building regional and international trust; ### j. whereas in the political declaration adopted , with the abstention of the 28 member states of the eu , at the first session of the conference on the establishment of a middle east zone free of nuclear weapons and all other weapons of mass destruction (wmd) held in new york in november 2019 , the remaining participants undertook to pursue the drafting of a legally binding treaty to establish a middle east zone free of nuclear weapons and other wmd;


### o. whereas major military powers no longer tend to resort to arms control and disarmament to ease international tensions and improve the global security environment , ultimately leading to an increase in nuclear risks worldwide; ### o. whereas major military powers no longer tend to resort to arms control and disarmament to ease international tensions and improve the global security environment , ultimately once again assigning nuclear weapons pride of place on strategic balance sheets , leading to an increase in nuclear risks worldwide;


### r. whereas the extension of the bilateral us-russian federation new start treaty that limits the number of deployed strategic nuclear warheads on either side to 1 550 , until its expiration in february 2021 , would be a key element in preserving strategic stability and containing a new arms race; ### r. whereas the extension of the bilateral us-russian federation new start treaty , whose prime objective must be to continue to reduce in a verifiable manner nuclear weapons stockpiles established as a result of the arms race during the cold war , and which limits the number of deployed strategic nuclear warheads on either side to 1 550 , until its expiration in february 2021 , would be a key element in preserving strategic stability and containing a new arms race;


### w. whereas the status of the democratic people’s republic of korea’s (dprk) weapons of mass destruction remains unchanged; whereas , according to the iaea annual report for 2018 , pyongyang continued its nuclear activities; whereas signs of activity from dprk’s nuclear sites were reported throughout 2019 , and pyongyang announced an imminent ‘very important test’ at a satellite-launching site; whereas perspectives for concrete steps towards denuclearisation of the area in the short-term are slim; ### w. whereas the status of the democratic people’s republic of korea’s (dprk) weapons of mass destruction remains unchanged and continues to pose risks to the non-proliferation regime; whereas , according to the iaea annual report for 2018 , pyongyang continued its nuclear activities; whereas signs of activity from dprk’s nuclear sites were reported throughout 2019 , and pyongyang announced an imminent ‘very important test’ at a satellite-launching site; whereas perspectives for concrete steps towards denuclearisation of the area in the short-term are slim; whereas north korea still represents a nuclear and ballistic threat to the region and the world;


### reiterate that effective multilateralism and rules-based international order are a pre-condition for countering the proliferation of nuclear weapons; reaffirm that the npt is a cornerstone of the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime and is an irreplaceable framework for maintaining and strengthening peace and security worldwide; ### reiterate that effective multilateralism and rules-based international order are a pre-condition for countering the proliferation of nuclear weapons; reaffirm that the npt is a cornerstone of the nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament regime , a vital bulwark against the risk of nuclear proliferation and an irreplaceable framework for maintaining and strengthening peace and security worldwide;


### reaffirm the eu’s full support to the npt and its three mutually reinforcing pillars of non-proliferation , disarmament and peaceful use of nuclear energy , and confirm the validity of the previous step-by-step approach based on commitments made during past review processes , in particular in 1995 , 2000 and 2010; stress that a balanced approach between the three pillars is essential for a positive outcome of the 2020 review conference , and for the adoption of concrete , effective and consensual measures that would allow for previous commitments to be built on; ### reaffirm the full support of the eu and its member states to the npt and its three mutually reinforcing pillars of non-proliferation , disarmament and peaceful use of nuclear energy , and confirm the validity of the previous step-by-step approach based on commitments made during past review processes , in particular in 1995 , 2000 and 2010; stress that a balanced approach between the three pillars is essential for a positive outcome of the 2020 review conference , and for the adoption of concrete , effective and consensual measures that would allow for previous commitments to be built on;


### remind the states that the 50th anniversary of the npt , coinciding with the 2020 review conference , could provide momentum for engaging in a sincere and result-oriented dialogue in order to restore mutual trust and confidence , the aim being to enlarge areas of overlap and identify a common ground in order to make headway with discussions; the ultimate goal being the adoption of an agreed document recognising nuclear disarmament and the total elimination of nuclear weapons as a common objective; ### remind the states that the 50th anniversary of the npt , coinciding with the 2020 review conference , could provide momentum for engaging in a sincere and result-oriented dialogue in order to restore mutual trust and confidence , the aim being to enlarge areas of overlap and identify a common ground in order to make headway with discussions; the ultimate goal being the adoption of an agreed document recognising nuclear disarmament and the total elimination of nuclear weapons as a common objective , in line with article vi of the npt;


### call for a strong political leadership to support the npt review conference; convey a message to the npt state parties that the participation of the heads of state and government at the npt review conference would show the importance the states attach to the npt and to the review process; call on the representatives of the state parties to use the opportunity of the 10th review conference to reaffirm that ‘nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought’; ### call for a strong political leadership to support the npt review conference; convey a message to the npt state parties that the participation of the heads of state and government at the npt review conference would show the importance the states attach to the npt and to the review process;


### encourage the states to reconfirm their commitment to uphold and actively promote the 72-year practice of non-use of nuclear weapons as a binding , non-violable norm; highlight that safeguarding the norms against such use is key to preserving global security and achieving humanitarian objectives; warn npt state parties that any expansion of the situations in which nuclear weapons could be used could seriously jeopardise global strategic stability and the practice of non-use; ### welcome the fact that , for 72 years , nuclear weapons have not been used; warn npt state parties that any expansion of the situations in which nuclear weapons could be used could seriously jeopardise global strategic stability and the practice of non-use;


### stress that effective nuclear disarmament verification is essential for achieving a world without nuclear weapons; pursue and intensify efforts , including in cooperation with international and regional organisations and civil society , to address verification challenges with respect to safety , security and non-proliferation requirements; ### stress that effective nuclear disarmament verification is essential for achieving a world without nuclear weapons; pursue and intensify efforts , including in cooperation with international and regional organisations and civil society , to address verification challenges with respect to safety , security and non-proliferation requirements; reaffirm that only a realistic arms limitation and confidence-building process will contribute to strategic stability and shared security;


### urge the us and russia to assume responsibilities that stem from their possession of the bulk of world’s nuclear arsenal in order to enhance mutual trust and confidence in view of resuming a dialogue on possible ways to build a new arms control relationship; stress that a clear commitment by russia and the us , ahead of the 2020 npt review conference , to extend the new start treaty before february 2021 would be an important contribution to the review conference; strongly encourage both parties to negotiate a new instrument that would encompass both deployed and non-deployed weapons , as well as strategic and non-strategic weapons; ### urge the us and russia to assume responsibilities that stem from their possession of the bulk of world’s nuclear arsenal in order to enhance mutual trust and confidence in view of resuming a dialogue on possible ways to build a new arms control relationship; stress that a clear commitment by russia and the us , ahead of the 2020 npt review conference , to extend the new start treaty before february 2021 would be an important contribution to the review conference; strongly encourage both parties to negotiate a new instrument that would encompass both deployed and non-deployed weapons , as well as strategic and non-strategic weapons; expresses its concerns regarding russia's recent deployment of avangard hypersonic glide vehicles in the region orenburg; reminds russia that all deployed avangard hypersonic glide vehicles will be subject to new start’s overall 1 ,550 warhead limit and associated verification provisions;


### reiterate the eu’s deep regret in connection with the recent collapse of the inf treaty , while stressing the significant negative impact of this on european security; call on both signatories to the inf treaty to resume dialogue on possible ways to put in place a new legally binding instrument for short- and medium-range missiles; support efforts to multilateralise such instrument; ### reiterate the eu’s deep regret in connection with the recent collapse of the inf treaty , while stressing the significant negative impact of this on european security and on the strategic nuclear arms control architecture; call on both signatories to the inf treaty to resume dialogue on possible ways to put in place a new legally binding instrument for short- and medium-range missiles; support efforts to multilateralise such instrument;


### consider the adoption of the tpnw by 122 states as evidence of the desire of the majority of the international community to achieve the objective of a nuclear-weapons-free world; ### note that the adoption of the tpnw by 122 states is evidence of the desire to achieve the objective of a nuclear-weapons-free world; stress that nuclear disarmament cannot be separated from collective security and can only be achieved while taking into account the strategic context; that it must be part of a gradual process guaranteeing the undiminished security of all and preventing any new arms race; recall that , as a means of preventing the quantitative development of nuclear weapons arsenals , the fissile material cutoff treaty is a vital and irreplaceable step towards a world free of nuclear weapons;


### take into account the outcome of the first session of the conference on the establishment of a middle east nuclear-weapon-free zone , and continue supporting the longstanding goal of drafting a legally binding treaty allowing for the establishment of a menwfz; encourage all participating states to do their utmost to advance in this endeavour at the second session of the conference; ### deleted


### take into account the outcome of the first session of the conference on the establishment of a middle east nuclear-weapon-free zone , and continue supporting the longstanding goal of drafting a legally binding treaty allowing for the establishment of a menwfz; encourage all participating states to do their utmost to advance in this endeavour at the second session of the conference; ### support the regional approach as one of the important avenues for the promotion of disarmament and non-proliferation; take into account the outcome of the first session of the conference on the establishment of a middle east nuclear-weapon-free zone , and continue supporting the longstanding goal of drafting a legally binding treaty allowing for the establishment of a menwfz; encourage all participating states to do their utmost to advance in this endeavour at the second session of the conference;


### call on the state parties to develop and put in place measures aimed at mitigating the risks of using nuclear weapons , be it intentionally , by misperception or miscalculation in an escalating conflict , or accidentally; measures could include improving communication channels and protocols , creating a clear distinction between conventional and nuclear assets , as well as improving resilience to cyberattacks and extending decision-time in a crisis; ### call on the state parties to develop and put in place measures aimed at mitigating the risks of using nuclear weapons , whether unintentionally or accidentally; measures could include improving communication channels and protocols , creating a clear distinction between conventional and nuclear assets , as well as improving resilience to cyberattacks and extending decision-time in a crisis;


### call on all states to engage without further delay in discussions on the path towards the launch and completion of one of the outstanding priorities – the treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons – as a vital step towards the elimination of nuclear weapons; ### call on all states to engage without further delay in discussions on the path towards the launch and completion of one of the outstanding priorities – the treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons – as an indispensable means of ruling out the risk of a resumption of the nuclear arms race and a vital step towards the elimination of nuclear weapons;


### ensure that the eu continues to be a strong supporter of the comprehensive nuclear-test-ban treaty (ctbt) and the comprehensive nuclear-test-ban treaty organisation (ctbto); recall also the importance and urgency of achieving the entry into force of the ctbt; ### ensure that the eu continues to be a strong supporter of the comprehensive nuclear-test-ban treaty (ctbt) and the comprehensive nuclear-test-ban treaty organisation (ctbto); recall also the importance and urgency of achieving the entry into force of the ctbt in order to prevent new weapons from being developed;


### (aa) reaffirm the eu’s continuing commitment to the jcpoa as the best possible means for obtaining assurances of an exclusively peaceful use of nuclear energy by iran , and as a vital tool for enhancing stability and security in the middle east; reiterate the eu’s regret over the withdrawal by the us from the jcpoa and the re-impositions of sanctions; call on iran to return to full compliance with its nuclear-related commitments under the jcpoa and the npt; ### (aa) reaffirm the eu’s continuing commitment to the jcpoa as the best possible means for obtaining assurances of an exclusively peaceful use of nuclear energy by iran , and as a vital tool for enhancing stability and security in the middle east; reiterate the eu’s regret over the withdrawal by the us from the jcpoa and the re-impositions of sanctions , which are inaugurating a stage marked by very worrying uncertainty regarding international stability and security; reaffirm the need to reach agreement in order to reduce the threat posed by iran’s missile programme; call on iran to return to full compliance with its nuclear-related commitments under the jcpoa and the npt;


### (aa) reaffirm the eu’s continuing commitment to the jcpoa as the best possible means for obtaining assurances of an exclusively peaceful use of nuclear energy by iran , and as a vital tool for enhancing stability and security in the middle east; reiterate the eu’s regret over the withdrawal by the us from the jcpoa and the re-impositions of sanctions; call on iran to return to full compliance with its nuclear-related commitments under the jcpoa and the npt; ### (aa) reaffirm the eu’s continuing commitment to the jcpoa as the best possible means for obtaining assurances of an exclusively peaceful use of nuclear energy by iran , and as a vital tool for enhancing stability and security in the middle east; regret iran's support of violent non-state actors and the development and use of ballistic missile capabilities destabilizing the broader middle east; reiterate the eu’s regret over the withdrawal by the us from the jcpoa and the re-impositions of sanctions; call on iran to return to full compliance with its nuclear-related commitments under the jcpoa and the npt;


### (ab) reiterate the eu’s full support to the objective of the denuclearisation of the dprk in a complete , verifiable and irreversible manner in accordance with all relevant un security council resolutions; urge dprk to abandon its nuclear weapons programme and return to the npt and iaea safeguards; continue to support the ongoing dialogue process while seeking a more active part in the negotiations , capitalising on its diplomatic expertise; ### (ab) reiterate the eu’s full support to the objective of the denuclearisation of the dprk in a complete , verifiable and irreversible manner in accordance with all relevant un security council resolutions; urge dprk to abandon its nuclear weapons programme and return to the npt and iaea safeguards; continue to support the ongoing dialogue process while seeking a more active part in the negotiations , capitalising on its diplomatic expertise; recall that the dprk continues to represent a regional and international nuclear and ballistic threat;


### — having regard to the stabilisation and association agreement (saa) between the european union and the european atomic energy community , of the one part , and kosovo , of the other part , which entered into force on 1 april 2016 , ### — having regard to the stabilisation and association agreement (saa) between the european union and the european atomic energy community , of the one part , and kosovo* , of the other part , which entered into force on 1 april 2016 ,


### — having regard to the european reform agenda (era) for kosovo , launched in pristina on 11 november 2016 , ### — having regard to the european reform agenda (era) for kosovo , launched in pristina on 11 november 2016 , as well as the launching of the era 2 in october 2020 ,


### — having regard to un security council resolution 1244 of 10 june 1999 , to the international court of justice (icj) advisory opinion of 22 july 2010 on the accordance with international law of the unilateral declaration of independence in respect of kosovo , and to un general assembly resolution 64/298 of 9 september 2010 , which acknowledged the content of the icj opinion and welcomed the eu’s readiness to facilitate dialogue between serbia and kosovo , ### — having regard to un security council resolution 1244 of 10 june 1999 , to the international court of justice (icj) advisory opinion of 22 july 2010 on the accordance with international law of the unilateral declaration of independence in respect of kosovo , and to un general assembly resolution 64/298 of 9 september 2010 ,


### — having regard to its previous resolutions on the country , ### — having regard to its previous resolutions on kosovo ,


### a. whereas each enlargement country is judged individually on its own merits , and it is the speed and quality of reforms that determine the timetable for eu accession; ### deleted


### a. whereas each enlargement country is judged individually on its own merits , and it is the speed and quality of reforms that determine the timetable for eu accession; ### a. whereas kosovo must be judged , as any country aspiring to become member state of the eu , on its own merits in terms of fulfilment , implementation and complying with the set of criteria and common values and whereas the quality of and dedication to the necessary reforms determine the timetable and progression of accession;


### d. whereas kosovo remains the only country in the western balkans whose citizens need a visa to travel to the schengen area although all benchmarks for visa liberalisation have been fulfilled since 2018; ### deleted


### e. whereas kosovo needs to step up its efforts in fighting corruption and organised crime; ### e. whereas kosovo must increase its efforts in fighting corruption and organised crime and must build strong , coherent and independent institutions to resolve these issues;


### i. whereas kosovo benefits from the instrument for pre-accession assistance (ipa ii) , with a total indicative allocation of eur 602.1 million for 2014-2020; ### i. whereas kosovo benefits from the instrument for pre-accession assistance (ipa ii) , with a total indicative allocation of eur 602.1 million for 2014-2020; calls for further improving the absorption capacity of kosovo in this regard;


### 1. welcomes kosovo’s continued commitment to advancing on its european path , as well as the strong support for european integration among kosovo’s population; ### 1. welcomes kosovo’s continued commitment to advancing on its european path , as well as the strong support for european integration among kosovo’s population , without prejudice to member states' position on status;


### 1. welcomes kosovo’s continued commitment to advancing on its european path , as well as the strong support for european integration among kosovo’s population; ### 1. welcomes kosovo’s continued and strong commitment to advancing on its european path , as well as the strong support for european integration among kosovo's population and its european identity:


### 2. regrets the limited progress in implementing the era , and calls on the kosovo authorities to take ownership of the process , demonstrate greater political will and improve administrative capacity in order to enhance implementation of the eu-related reforms; ### 2. regrets the limited progress in implementing the era 1 , and calls on the kosovo authorities to take ownership of the process , demonstrate greater political will and improve administrative capacity in order to enhance implementation of the eu-related reforms; takes positive note of the government’s commitment to a broad and comprehensive reform process in the context of the recently launched era 2;


### 3. expresses concern about the dissolution of the ministry of the eu integration , and calls on the government of kosovo to ensure that the new structure is granted the level of competence and responsibilities appropriate to ensuring proper coordination of the integration process; ### deleted


### 3. expresses concern about the dissolution of the ministry of the eu integration , and calls on the government of kosovo to ensure that the new structure is granted the level of competence and responsibilities appropriate to ensuring proper coordination of the integration process; ### 3. calls on the government of kosovo to fully and properly integrate the former structures of the ministry of eu integration into the prime minister's office as foreseen by the newly approved regulation on the organisational structure of the prime minister’s office and to ensure that the new structure is granted the level of competence and responsibilities appropriate to ensuring proper coordination of the integration process;


### 5. welcomes the commission’s statement of 26 august 2020 confirming its assessment of kosovo’s ability to benefit from the visa liberalisation regime , and calls on the council to urgently proceed with the adoption of a visa-free regime for the citizens of kosovo; ### deleted


### 5. welcomes the commission’s statement of 26 august 2020 confirming its assessment of kosovo’s ability to benefit from the visa liberalisation regime , and calls on the council to urgently proceed with the adoption of a visa-free regime for the citizens of kosovo; ### 5. welcomes the commission’s statement of 26 august 2020 confirming its assessment of 18 july 2018 that kosovo has fulfilled all benchmarks for visa liberalisation; takes the view that visa liberalisation will improve stability and bring kosovo closer to the eu by improving the ease of travelling and doing business; regrets that the isolation of kosovo citizens is impacting the implementation of eu programmes; notes that further delay could undermine the eu’s credibility and thus also impact the dialogue between kosovo and serbia and the whole enlargement process and therefore reiterates its call on the council , expressed inter alia in its resolution of 29 november 2018 , to urgently proceed with the adoption of a visa-free regime for the citizens of kosovo;


### 6. calls on the eu member states to show continued commitment to enlargement , and to pursue a more effective communication policy towards eu citizens on enlargement; ### 6. calls on the eu member states to show continued commitment to enlargement , and to pursue a more effective communication policy towards eu citizens on enlargement; calls on the commission and the eu delegation to kosovo to step up their efforts in promoting the role , efforts and benefits of the closer partnership between eu and kosovo;


### 6. calls on the eu member states to show continued commitment to enlargement , and to pursue a more effective communication policy towards eu citizens on enlargement; ### 6. calls on the eu member states to show continued commitment to enlargement and to deliver the promised benefits once the conditions have been met , and to improve the information exchange with eu citizens on enlargement;


### 7. welcomes the decision of the kosovo government to lift the tariffs on imports from serbia and bosnia and herzegovina , which allowed for the resumption of the eu-facilitated dialogue; ### 7. strongly welcomes the decision of the kosovo government to lift the tariffs on imports from serbia and bosnia and herzegovina , which allowed for the resumption of the eu-facilitated dialogue;


### 8. notes the signature of the agreement for economic normalisation between kosovo and serbia on 4 september in washington; underlines that transatlantic cooperation is a crucial factor for stability in the region; ### 8. welcomes the signature of the agreement for economic normalisation between kosovo and serbia on 4 september in washington; underlines that transatlantic cooperation is a crucial factor for stability in the region; welcomes the renewed engagement of the united states and stresses the need for close coordination and synergies; underlines the primacy of the eu when it comes to the normalisation of relations between kosovo and serbia;


### 8. notes the signature of the agreement for economic normalisation between kosovo and serbia on 4 september in washington; underlines that transatlantic cooperation is a crucial factor for stability in the region; ### 8. notes the signature of the agreement for economic normalisation between kosovo and serbia on 4 september in washington; underlines that transatlantic cooperation is a crucial factor for stability in the region; reminds that the eu is the main fair mediator to broker a sustainable solution to the belgrade-pristina dialogue;


### 8. notes the signature of the agreement for economic normalisation between kosovo and serbia on 4 september in washington; underlines that transatlantic cooperation is a crucial factor for stability in the region; ### 8. notes the signature of the agreement for economic normalisation between kosovo and serbia on 4 september in washington; underlines that transatlantic cooperation is an important factor for stability in the region;


### 8. notes the signature of the agreement for economic normalisation between kosovo and serbia on 4 september in washington; underlines that transatlantic cooperation is a crucial factor for stability in the region; ### 8. notes the signature of agreements for economic normalisation by kosovo and serbia on 4 september in washington; underlines that transatlantic cooperation is a crucial factor for stability in the region;


### 9. welcomes the progress in adapting the legal framework on the rule of law; regrets , however , the weak level of implementation , and calls on the kosovo authorities to step up efforts in enforcing the laws to the benefit of their citizens; ### 9. welcomes the progress in adapting the legal framework on the rule of law , including the law on the disciplinary liability of judges and prosecutors and the law on mediation as well as the roll-out of an electronic case management system and central criminal record registry; regrets , however , the weak level of implementation , and calls on the kosovo authorities to step up efforts in enforcing the laws to the benefit of their citizens as well as ensure better coordination of various rule of law programmes supported by various donors , including the development of an overall review and subsequent strategy for the entire rule of law sector;


### 10. stresses the need to intensify the fight against corruption , and expresses its serious concern about the abolition of the special anti-corruption department within the kosovo police (kp); ### 10. stresses the need to intensify the fight against corruption , and expresses its serious concern about the abolition of the special anti-corruption department within the kosovo police (kp); urges the government to create and maintain strong and dedicated entities that will address these pressing issues concerning organised crime and corruption;


### 11. calls on kosovo to improve its regulatory measures for the freezing , confiscation and recovery of assets , and for final convictions in cases of high-level corruption , organised and financial crime , money laundering and terrorist financing; ### 11. calls on kosovo to improve its regulatory measures for the freezing , confiscation and recovery of assets , and for final convictions in cases of high-level corruption , organised and financial crime , money laundering and terrorist financing and also including suspension measures for public officials indicted for such offenses and furthermore ensure that financial and audit reports of political party financing are consistently available and sanctions are applied when they are due;


### 12. welcomes the adoption of measures helping to limit external interference in judicial proceedings , as well as the increase in final court judgments published; believes that further measures are required to ensure greater independence of the judiciary and to stop undue interference in high-profile cases; ### 12. welcomes the adoption of measures helping to limit undue influence in judicial proceedings , as well as the increase in final court judgments published; believes that further measures are required to ensure greater independence and de-politicisation of the judiciary and to stop undue interference in high-profile cases;


### 13. reiterates its support for the work of the specialist chambers and the specialist prosecutor’s office; stresses the importance of the specialist chambers being able to continue their work independently , without any outside interference; ### 13. reiterates its support for the work of the kosovo specialist chambers and the specialist prosecutor’s office; stresses the importance of the specialist chambers being able to continue their work independently , without any outside interference;


### 14. reiterates that selections and appointments for high-level decision-making positions in the civil service and publicly owned enterprises remain of great concern; ### 14. reiterates that selections and appointments for high-level decision-making positions in the civil service and publicly owned enterprises remain of great concern , and notes that appointments for such positions need to take place on the basis of a merit-based procedure;


### 15. welcomes the improvement in the organisation of the work of the national assembly and the management of plenary sessions based on the rules of procedure; regrets however the frequent lack of quorum , and calls on the assembly and the government to adhere to parliamentary best practices; ### 15. welcomes the improvement in the organisation of the work of the kosovo assembly and the management of plenary sessions based on the rules of procedure; regrets however the frequent lack of quorum , and calls on the assembly and the government to adhere to parliamentary best practices;


### 16. notes that kosovo’s legal and institutional framework broadly guarantees the protection of human and fundamental rights; underlines that challenges remain in its implementation , in particular as regards language rights; ### 16. notes that kosovo’s legal and institutional framework broadly guarantees the protection of human , minority and fundamental rights; underlines that challenges remain in its implementation , in particular as regards language rights; calls on kosovo to resume dialogue with its national minorities and to secure protection of their cultural heritage , religion , language and traditions; calls on kosovo to provide equal and non-discriminatory state education in minority languages , dedicated media space in the state and local outlets as well to ensure equal opportunities , adequate representation in political life , access to public administration and judiciary;


### 17. calls for greater protection and inclusion of persons belonging to minorities , including roma , ashkali and egyptians , as well as persons with disabilities , by providing them with adequate health and social protection and care; urges more efforts to fight discrimination and antigypsyism; ### 17. calls for greater protection and inclusion of persons belonging to minorities , including roma , ashkali and egyptians , as well as persons with disabilities , by providing them with adequate health and social protection and care; urges more efforts to fight discrimination and antigypsyism; in this regard recommends that the rights of people with bulgarian ethnicity in the gora and zhupa regions to be enshrined in law and ensured in practice;


### 17. calls for greater protection and inclusion of persons belonging to minorities , including roma , ashkali and egyptians , as well as persons with disabilities , by providing them with adequate health and social protection and care; urges more efforts to fight discrimination and antigypsyism; ### 17. calls for greater protection and inclusion of persons belonging to minorities , including roma , ashkali , egyptians , bosniak , turkish and gorani , as well as persons with disabilities , by providing them with adequate health and social protection and care; urges more efforts to fight discrimination and antigypsyism;


### 17. calls for greater protection and inclusion of persons belonging to minorities , including roma , ashkali and egyptians , as well as persons with disabilities , by providing them with adequate health and social protection and care; urges more efforts to fight discrimination and antigypsyism; ### 17. calls for greater protection and inclusion of persons belonging to minorities , including romani , ashkali and egyptians , as well as persons with disabilities , by providing them with adequate health and social protection and care; urges more efforts to fight discrimination and anti-romani attitudes;


### 17. calls for greater protection and inclusion of persons belonging to minorities , including roma , ashkali and egyptians , as well as persons with disabilities , by providing them with adequate health and social protection and care; urges more efforts to fight discrimination and antigypsyism; ### 17. calls for greater protection and inclusion of persons belonging to minorities , including serbs , roma , ashkali and egyptians , as well as persons with disabilities , by providing them with adequate health and social protection and care; urges more efforts to fight discrimination and antigypsyism;


### 18. notes the failure to ensure the financial and editorial freedom of the public broadcaster; reiterates the need to guarantee full transparency of media ownership; ### 18. notes the failure to ensure the financial and editorial freedom of the public broadcaster; reiterates the need to guarantee full transparency of media ownership; recognises that despite these challenges , freedom of expression is enshrined in kosovo’s constitution and there is a pluralistic and lively media environment;


### 19. calls for better cooperation between government and civil society , and for increased participation of civil society in policymaking; ### 19. commends the continued efforts of kosovo authorities to enhance the ability of civil society to contribute meaningfully to policy development; calls for further improving cooperation between government and civil society , and for increased participation of civil society in policymaking;


### 21. hails the unanimous decision by the national assembly of kosovo to give direct effect to the council of europe convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence; ### 21. hails the unanimous decision by the national assembly of kosovo to give direct effect to the council of europe convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic abuse;


### 21. hails the unanimous decision by the national assembly of kosovo to give direct effect to the council of europe convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence; ### 21. welcomes the unanimous decision by the national assembly of kosovo to give direct effect to the council of europe convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence;


### 21. hails the unanimous decision by the national assembly of kosovo to give direct effect to the council of europe convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence; ### 21. hails the unanimous decision by the assembly of kosovo to give direct effect to the council of europe convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence; reiterates its concern about the scale of domestic and gender-based violence; also highlights the importance of the fight against violence against children; welcomes the revisions of the criminal code in this respect; notes , however , that the impunity of perpetrators is still of concern;


### 22. calls on the kosovo authorities to increase efforts to promote t gender equality , including by prioritising gender mainstreaming and increased cooperation with civil society , including women’s organisations , as well as by creating an environment conducive to the better representation of women in decision-making positions; ### 22. welcomes the adoption of the kosovo programme for gender equality in may 2020 as well as the work of the women’s caucus in the kosovo assembly and the increase of women in senior government positions , nonetheless calls on the kosovo authorities to increase efforts to promote gender equality and strengthen the economic position of women , including by prioritising gender mainstreaming and increased cooperation with civil society , including women’s organisations , as well as by creating an environment conducive to the better representation of women in decision-making positions;


### 23. reiterates its concern about the scale of domestic and gender-based violence; welcomes the revisions of the criminal code in this respect; notes , however , that the impunity of perpetrators is still of concern; ### deleted


### 24. welcomes kosovo’s efforts in maintaining constructive neighbourly relations throughout the region and in proactively aligning with the eu’s common foreign and security policy (cfsp); ### 24. welcomes kosovo’s efforts in maintaining constructive neighbourly relations throughout the region and in proactively aligning with the eu’s common foreign and security policy (cfsp); welcomes kosovo’s commitment to regional initiatives and calls for the implementation of obligations within various regional frameworks that advance the common regional market;


### 25. stresses that normalisation of relations between serbia and kosovo is a priority and a precondition for eu accession; calls for active and constructive engagement in the eu-facilitated dialogue led by the eu special representative , seeking a comprehensive and legally binding agreement in accordance with international law; reiterates its call to move forward with the full implementation , in good faith and in a timely manner , of all the agreements already reached; ### 25. reiterates its support for the belgrade-pristina dialogue; calls for active and constructive engagement in the eu-facilitated dialogue led by the eu special representative , seeking a comprehensive and legally binding agreement in accordance with international law; reiterates its call to move forward with the full implementation , in good faith and in a timely manner , of all the agreements already reached;


### 25. stresses that normalisation of relations between serbia and kosovo is a priority and a precondition for eu accession; calls for active and constructive engagement in the eu-facilitated dialogue led by the eu special representative , seeking a comprehensive and legally binding agreement in accordance with international law; reiterates its call to move forward with the full implementation , in good faith and in a timely manner , of all the agreements already reached; ### 25. stresses that normalisation of relations between serbia and kosovo is a priority and a precondition for eu accession of both countries; acknowledges the increased engagement from both sides in the eu-facilitated dialogue; calls for further active and constructive engagement in the eu-facilitated dialogue led by the eu special representative , seeking a comprehensive and legally binding agreement in accordance with international law; reiterates its call to move forward with the full implementation , in good faith and in a timely manner , of all the agreements already reached; urges the serbian and kosovo governments to refrain from any action that could undermine trust between the parties and put the constructive continuation of the dialogue at risk;


### 25. stresses that normalisation of relations between serbia and kosovo is a priority and a precondition for eu accession; calls for active and constructive engagement in the eu-facilitated dialogue led by the eu special representative , seeking a comprehensive and legally binding agreement in accordance with international law; reiterates its call to move forward with the full implementation , in good faith and in a timely manner , of all the agreements already reached; ### 25. stresses that normalisation of relations between serbia and kosovo is a priority and a precondition for eu accession; calls for active and constructive engagement in the eu-facilitated dialogue led by the eu special representative , seeking a comprehensive , sustainable and legally binding agreement in accordance with international law; reiterates its call to move forward with the full implementation , in good faith and in a timely manner , of all the agreements already reached;


### 26. notes that five member states have not yet recognised kosovo , and reiterates its call for them to do so; stresses that recognition would be beneficial to the normalisation of relations between kosovo and serbia; ### deleted


### 26. notes that five member states have not yet recognised kosovo , and reiterates its call for them to do so; stresses that recognition would be beneficial to the normalisation of relations between kosovo and serbia; ### 26. is aware of the fact that five member states have not recognised kosovo; takes note of the decision of those five member states concerning the approval of the saa in the council;


### 26. notes that five member states have not yet recognised kosovo , and reiterates its call for them to do so; stresses that recognition would be beneficial to the normalisation of relations between kosovo and serbia; ### 26. notes that five member states have not yet recognised kosovo , and advises these states to reconsider their position; stresses that recognition would be beneficial to the normalisation of relations between kosovo and serbia , would enhance and consolidate the stability of the region and facilitate the eu integration of both states; accepts that the decision of recognition is dependent on the evolutions and the outcome of the negotiations between serbia and kosovo;


### 26. notes that five member states have not yet recognised kosovo , and reiterates its call for them to do so; stresses that recognition would be beneficial to the normalisation of relations between kosovo and serbia; ### 26. welcomes the recent recognition of the independence of kosovo by israel within the framework of the washington agreement , but notes that five member states have not yet recognised kosovo , and reiterates its call for them to do so; stresses that recognition would be beneficial to the normalisation of relations between kosovo and serbia;


### 26. notes that five member states have not yet recognised kosovo , and reiterates its call for them to do so; stresses that recognition would be beneficial to the normalisation of relations between kosovo and serbia; ### 26. notes that five member states have not yet recognised kosovo , and reiterates its call for them to do so; stresses that recognition would be beneficial to the normalisation of relations between kosovo and serbia; calls on those member states to recognize kosovo and to reaffirm credible european commitment to the enlargement process;


### 27. commends the good regional cooperation between kosovo and serbia in the fight against the spread of the covid-19 pandemic , including cooperation between the mayors of mitrovica and communication between ministers of health; ### 27. commends the good regional cooperation between kosovo and serbia in the fight against the spread of the covid-19 pandemic , including cooperation between the mayors of north and south mitrovica and communication between ministers of health;


### 28. reiterates its support for the initiative to establish the regional commission for the establishment of facts about war crimes and other gross human rights violations on the territory of the former yugoslavia (recom); ### 28. reiterates its support for the initiative to establish the regional commission for the establishment of facts about war crimes and other gross human rights violations on the territory of the former yugoslavia (recom); highlights the importance and the work carried out by of regional youth cooperation office (ryco);


### 29. calls for more efforts in dealing with the requests of family members of missing persons , the opening of wartime archives , and for information to be revealed about people who are still listed as missing from the 1998-99 kosovo war; ### 29. calls for more efforts in dealing with the requests of family members of missing persons , the opening of all wartime archives , and for information to be revealed about people who are still listed as missing from the 1998-99 kosovo war;


### 30. notes that strong political support , effective implementation and close monitoring are required to fight kosovo’s large informal economy , which constitutes a serious barrier to the development of its private sector , and affects the capacity of the state to provide good quality public services; ### 30. notes that strong political support , effective implementation and close monitoring are required to fight kosovo’s large informal economy , which constitutes a serious barrier to the development of its private sector , and affects the capacity to provide good quality public services;


### 31. stresses the need for urgent implementation of active labour market policies , including upskilling and on-the-job training , in order to increase employment of vulnerable groups; ### 31. stresses the need for urgent implementation of active labour market policies , including upskilling , vocational education , and on-the-job training , in order to increase employment of vulnerable groups; expresses serious concern about the massive emigration of highly-skilled workers from kosovo; notes that the growing emigration of healthcare workers including doctors , nurses , technical staff and medical caretakers has a detrimental impact on the healthcare system; calls for kosovo to introduce comprehensive socio-economic measures to address demographic decline and brain drain;


### 32. emphasises the need for investing in digitalisation as a way of minimising the digital divide and ensuring equal access to the internet , including for the most vulnerable groups and rural areas; ### 32. emphasises the need for investing in digitalisation as a way of minimising the digital divide and ensuring equal access to the internet , including for the most vulnerable groups and rural areas; notes the great potential of digitalisation for the development of kosovo’s economy;


### 35. is deeply concerned that the overwhelming majority of energy in kosovo derives from coal power; urges kosovo to increase the sustainability of its energy sector by diversifying its sources , decentralising production and moving towards renewables; ### 35. is deeply concerned that the overwhelming majority of energy in kosovo derives from coal power; urges kosovo to increase the sustainability of its energy sector by diversifying its sources , decentralising production and moving towards renewables and urgently find the means for disposing of hazardous waste; notes that the legal framework needs to be aligned with the eu directives on large combustion plants and industrial emissions;


### 36. expresses serious concern about the continuing high rate of premature deaths due to polluted air; urges the kosovo authorities to tackle air pollution immediately and phase out coal; ### 36. expresses serious concern about the continuing high rate of premature deaths due to polluted air; urges the kosovo authorities to tackle air pollution immediately and phase out coal in a cost-effective way;


### 37. encourages kosovo authorities to give more priority to the enforcement of environmental legislation and biodiversity standards; ### 37. encourages kosovo authorities to give more priority to the enforcement of environmental legislation and biodiversity standards in line with eu acquis;


### 38. calls on kosovo to implement credible and sustainable public transport and mobility policies for addressing long-standing infrastructure deficiencies , including regular public transport links to north mitrovica; ### 38. calls on kosovo to implement credible and sustainable public transport and mobility policies for addressing long-standing infrastructure deficiencies , including regular public transport links to all major towns throughout the country;


### – having regard to the commission communication of 6 october 2020 entitled ‘2020 communication on eu enlargement policy’ (com(2020)0660) , accompanied by the commission staff working document entitled ‘north macedonia 2019 report’ (swd(2020)0351) , ### – having regard to the commission communication of 6 october 2020 entitled ‘2020 communication on eu enlargement policy’ (com(2020)0660) , accompanied by the commission staff working document entitled ‘north macedonia 2020 report’ (swd(2020)0351) ,


### a. whereas north macedonia has made consistent progress on its path towards the eu; ### a. whereas north macedonia has made consistent progress and has shown dedicated commitment on its path towards the eu resulting in the decision of the council of 26 march 2020 to open accession negotiations;


### 1. welcomes north macedonia’s clear strategic orientation and commitment to european integration , as manifested by continued implementation of accession-related reforms; ### 1. welcomes north macedonia’s clear strategic orientation and commitment to european integration , as manifested by continued work on resolving bilateral issues with neighbouring countries and by implementation of accession-related reforms; in that regard welcomes the full implementation of the prespa agreement that entered into force on 12 february 2019 and enabled north macedonia's nato membership and the resumption of accession negotiations with the eu;


### 7. urges the completion of measures to ensure judicial and prosecutorial professionalism , independence , integrity and accountability , including through an efficient implementation of codes of ethics and of the landmark law on the public prosecutor’s office , ensuring sustainable solutions for cases related to the special prosecutor’s office , and accountability for crimes stemming from the large-scale illegal wiretapping case; ### 7. urges the completion of measures to ensure judicial and prosecutorial professionalism , independence , integrity and accountability , including through an efficient implementation of codes of ethics and of the landmark law on the public prosecutor’s office , ensuring sustainable solutions for cases related to the special prosecutor’s office , and accountability for crimes stemming from the large-scale illegal wiretapping case; notes that effective implementation is key for the functioning of any reforms; calls on all judicial institutions to contribute , through additional efforts , to restoring public trust in the judiciary;


### 8. encourages the conclusion of institutional reforms and the restructuring of the security and intelligence sectors; ### 8. encourages the conclusion of institutional reforms and the restructuring of the security and intelligence sectors; notes furthermore , that the capacity for parliamentary oversight over the intelligence services needs to be strengthened; welcomes the establishment of the national security agency as an independent state body without police powers , in line with the recommendations of the senior experts' group on systemic rule of law issues; take notes that the operational technical agency is also fully functional;


### 9. calls for continued efforts to tackle organised crime and corruption through effective dissuasion , prevention , detection , financial investigation and sanctions for money laundering , financial crimes and terrorism finance , along with operations aimed at dismantling criminal networks; ### 9. notes that corruption is prevalent in many areas and a more proactive approach from all actors engaged in preventing and fighting corruption needs to be ensured; calls for continued efforts to tackle organised crime and corruption through effective dissuasion and law enforcement , prevention , detection , financial investigation and sanctions for money laundering , financial crimes and terrorism finance , along with operations aimed at dismantling criminal networks; coordination - including with europol - remains crucial for all stakeholders involved infighting organised crime. the work of genuinely independent investigators is necessary to effectively address police impunity;


### 9. calls for continued efforts to tackle organised crime and corruption through effective dissuasion , prevention , detection , financial investigation and sanctions for money laundering , financial crimes and terrorism finance , along with operations aimed at dismantling criminal networks; ### 9. acknowledges the achieved progress in this crucial area and calls for continued efforts to tackle organised crime and corruption through effective dissuasion , prevention , detection , financial investigation and sanctions for money laundering , financial crimes and terrorism finance , along with operations aimed at dismantling criminal networks;


### 10. welcomes the positive engagement of the country’s main political forces , enabling adoption of key legislation and a smooth electoral process; ### 10. welcomes the positive engagement of the country’s main political forces , enabling adoption of key legislation and a smooth electoral process; while osce/odihr assessed that the elections were generally well run , legal stability was nonetheless undermined by substantial revisions of the legal framework and subsequent government decrees. further efforts need to be carried out in order to ensure the continuous accuracy of voter’s lists;


### 11. commends the fact that opposition parties remained engaged in the sobranie , the assembly of the republic of north macedonia , and supported key decisions in the common national interest; ### 11. commends the fact that opposition parties remained engaged in the sobranie , the assembly of the republic of north macedonia , and supported key decisions in the common national interest; notes that good governance and a functional legislative body necessitates for stronger dialogue between all political parties; dialogue means debate on the basis of policies offered at hand , thus , we call on all parties in parliament to be open to political dialogue , on the basis of good-will , especially on key health , economic , social and political efforts aimed at tackling the covid-19 crisis;


### 17. expresses its support for the efforts to ensure inclusive policies to protect the fundamental freedoms and rights of all citizens , with special attention to women , youth , persons with disabilities , non-majority ethnic groups , lgbtqi+ persons , and the low-skilled unemployed; ### 17. expresses its support for the efforts to ensure inclusive policies to protect the fundamental freedoms and rights of all citizens , with special attention to women , youth , persons with disabilities , non-majority ethnic groups , lgbtqi+ persons , and the low-skilled unemployed; calls on north macedonia to continue good practice established by the ohrid framework agreement , especially the provisions that protect minority ethnic groups and identities , their cultural heritage and languages;


### 18. welcomes the renewed adoption of anti-discrimination legislation , and urges the authorities to follow up with an inclusive and transparent process establishing an independent anti-discrimination commission , ensuring protection and inclusion of all marginalised groups; encourages the sobranie to adopt legislation which will enable a simplified , transparent and accessible procedure for legal gender recognition , and prevent discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity; ### 18. welcomes the renewed adoption of anti-discrimination legislation , and urges the authorities to follow up with an inclusive and transparent process establishing an independent anti-discrimination commission , ensuring protection and inclusion of most vulnerable groups in the society; calls on north macedonia to protect and promote cultural heritage , languages and traditions of its national minorities and to provide equal and non-discriminatory education in minority languages , dedicated media space in the state and local outlets as well to ensure equal opportunities , adequate representation in political life , public administration and the judiciary;


### 18. welcomes the renewed adoption of anti-discrimination legislation , and urges the authorities to follow up with an inclusive and transparent process establishing an independent anti-discrimination commission , ensuring protection and inclusion of all marginalised groups; encourages the sobranie to adopt legislation which will enable a simplified , transparent and accessible procedure for legal gender recognition , and prevent discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity; ### 18. welcomes the renewed adoption of anti-discrimination legislation voted by all political parties , and urges the authorities to follow up with an inclusive and transparent process establishing an independent anti-discrimination commission , ensuring protection and inclusion of all marginalised groups; encourages the sobranie to adopt legislation which will prevent discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity;


### 18. welcomes the renewed adoption of anti-discrimination legislation , and urges the authorities to follow up with an inclusive and transparent process establishing an independent anti-discrimination commission , ensuring protection and inclusion of all marginalised groups; encourages the sobranie to adopt legislation which will enable a simplified , transparent and accessible procedure for legal gender recognition , and prevent discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity; ### 18. welcomes the renewed adoption of anti-discrimination legislation , voted by all political parties , and urges the authorities to follow up with an inclusive and transparent process establishing an independent anti-discrimination commission , ensuring protection and inclusion of all marginalised groups; encourages the sobranie to adopt legislation which will enable a simplified , transparent and accessible procedure for legal gender recognition , and prevent discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity;


### 20. urges the sobranie to adopt a law on prevention and protection against violence against women , establishing an effective mechanism for evidence gathering and the prosecution of perpetrators , coupled with prevention measures , and the protection and support of victims of gender-based and domestic violence , which has been exacerbated by the covid-19 pandemic; ### 20. urges the sobranie to adopt laws on preventing violence against women and children and also providing protection to these vulnerable categories , establishing an effective mechanism for evidence gathering and the prosecution of perpetrators; stresses the importance of prevention measures , and the protection and support of victims of gender-based violence and domestic abuse , which have been exacerbated by the covid-19 pandemic;


### 20. urges the sobranie to adopt a law on prevention and protection against violence against women , establishing an effective mechanism for evidence gathering and the prosecution of perpetrators , coupled with prevention measures , and the protection and support of victims of gender-based and domestic violence , which has been exacerbated by the covid-19 pandemic; ### 20. urges the sobranie to adopt a law on prevention and protection against violence against women and children , establishing an effective mechanism for evidence gathering and the prosecution of perpetrators , coupled with prevention measures , and the protection and support of victims of gender-based and domestic violence , which has been exacerbated by the covid-19 pandemic;


### 21. calls on lawmakers in northern macedonia to take steps to ensure an adequate representation of women in all decision-making positions , and to further address the gender imbalance and gender pay gap in the labour force; ### 21. calls on lawmakers in north macedonia to take steps to ensure an adequate representation of women in all decision-making positions , and to further address the gender imbalance and gender pay gap in the labour force;


### 22. welcomes the country’s efforts in improving cooperation on managing migration and addressing the needs of refugees , asylum seekers and migrants; recalls the need to establish a viable mechanism for managing irregular migratory flows , ensuring international protection and combating people smuggling networks; ### 22. welcomes the country’s efforts in improving cooperation on managing migration and addressing the needs of refugees , asylum seekers and migrants; recalls the need to establish a viable mechanism for managing irregular migratory flows including the signature of the status agreement with the european border and coast guard agency , ensuring international protection and combating people smuggling networks;


### 23. acknowledges that the generally favourable environment for freedom of expression and media independence must be enhanced through improved self-regulation , transparency of ownership and advertising market , while increasing financial sustainability and impartiality of public and private media outlets; ### 23. acknowledges that the generally favourable environment for freedom of expression and media independence must be further enhanced through improved self-regulation , transparency of ownership and advertising market , while increasing financial sustainability and impartiality of public and private media outlets;


### 26. urges the adoption of measures to safeguard the financial and operational independence of the public service broadcaster and the agency for audio and audiovisual media services; ### 26. urges the adoption of measures to safeguard the financial and operational independence of the public service broadcaster and the agency for audio and audiovisual media services; expresses concern over the possibility of political parties to use state funding for political advertising in the media , as it potentially creates an uneven competition , and has an influence on media independence;


### 27. calls for effective investigations into physical threats and verbal attacks against media professionals; ### 27. calls for effective investigations into physical threats and verbal attacks against media professionals and stresses the need to adopt effective measures to protect the journalists and the media professionals;


### 29. encourages the government to prioritise measures aimed at mitigating economic contraction , boosting diversification , competition and digitalisation and tackling of the informal economy; ### 29. encourages the government to prioritise measures aimed at mitigating economic contraction and structural needs , such as shortcomings in education and training , as well as the outflow of skilled workers , infrastructure investment gaps which impair labour productivity and competitiveness of the economy , boosting diversification , competition and digitalisation and tackling of the informal economy and recalls the importance of supporting small-and medium enterprises (smes) who are especially vulnerable to economic trends;


### 35. recalls the potential of the economic and investment plan for the western balkans to enhance regional connectivity through rail corridor viii to bulgaria , and gas interconnectors to greece , kosovo and serbia; ### 35. reiterates the importance of improving the public infrastructure within the western balkans countries and with the eu member states; recalls the potential of the economic and investment plan for the western balkans to enhance regional connectivity through rail and highway corridor viii to bulgaria , and gas interconnectors to greece , kosovo and serbia; recalls the importance of developing air connections within the western balkans countries and with the eu member states;


### 38. reiterates its full support to the enhanced regional cooperation in the region , and appeals to all parties to ensure the full and continuous implementation of the prespa agreement with greece and the treaty on good neighbourly relations with bulgaria; ### 38. reiterates its full support to the enhanced regional cooperation in the region;


### 38. reiterates its full support to the enhanced regional cooperation in the region , and appeals to all parties to ensure the full and continuous implementation of the prespa agreement with greece and the treaty on good neighbourly relations with bulgaria; ### 38. reiterates its full support to the enhanced regional cooperation in the region , and appeals to all parties to ensure the full and continuous implementation of the prespa agreement with greece and the treaty on good neighbourly relations with bulgaria; urges north macedonia’s eu neighbours to act in a constructive manner in regard to the country’s current direction and to refrain from actions that might harm this process; urges north macedonia to pursue deeper connectivity with its neighbours and in all fields and to refrain from involvement in alternative projects that might go against the eu’s wider interests;


### 39. regrets that bulgaria and north macedonia have yet to find a compromise on issues related to history and language , trusts that they will soon be settled in order not to jeopardise the integration momentum , and looks forward to holding of the first intergovernmental conference , kick-starting the accession talks without a further delay; ### deleted


### 39. regrets that bulgaria and north macedonia have yet to find a compromise on issues related to history and language , trusts that they will soon be settled in order not to jeopardise the integration momentum , and looks forward to holding of the first intergovernmental conference , kick-starting the accession talks without a further delay; ### 39. regrets that the eu council was not able to adopt the negotiating framework , and that bulgaria and north macedonia have yet to find a compromise on issues related to history and language , trusts that they will soon be settled in order not to jeopardise the integration momentum , and looks forward to holding of the first intergovernmental conference , kick-starting the accession talks without a further delay;


### 39. regrets that bulgaria and north macedonia have yet to find a compromise on issues related to history and language , trusts that they will soon be settled in order not to jeopardise the integration momentum , and looks forward to holding of the first intergovernmental conference , kick-starting the accession talks without a further delay; ### 39. regrets that bulgaria and north macedonia have yet to find a compromise on issues related to history and language , stresses the need to resolve aforementioned bilateral issues in order not to jeopardise the integration momentum , and looks forward to holding of the first intergovernmental conference , to begin the accession talks without a further delay; calls on the commission and the eu special representative for the belgrade-pristina dialogue and other western balkan regional issues to intensify their efforts in facilitating dialogue , and thus pave the way to a viable agreement;


### 39. regrets that bulgaria and north macedonia have yet to find a compromise on issues related to history and language , trusts that they will soon be settled in order not to jeopardise the integration momentum , and looks forward to holding of the first intergovernmental conference , kick-starting the accession talks without a further delay; ### 39. regrets that bulgaria and north macedonia have yet to find an understanding on issues related to history and language , trusts that they will soon be settled , taking as a basis trustworthy historical and linguistic sources and arguments , in order not to jeopardise the integration momentum , and looks forward to holding of the first intergovernmental conference , kick-starting the accession talks without a further delay;


### 39. regrets that bulgaria and north macedonia have yet to find a compromise on issues related to history and language , trusts that they will soon be settled in order not to jeopardise the integration momentum , and looks forward to holding of the first intergovernmental conference , kick-starting the accession talks without a further delay; ### 39. regrets that bulgaria and north macedonia have yet to find a compromise on bilateral issues related to history and language , trusts that they will soon be settled in order not to jeopardise the integration momentum , and looks forward to holding of the first intergovernmental conference , kick-starting the accession talks without further delay;


### 42. invites north macedonia to continue contributing to the eu crisis management operations and increasing its alignment with the common foreign and security policy; ### 42. invites north macedonia to continue contributing to the eu crisis management operations and increasing its alignment with the common foreign and security policy , in particular regarding the restrictive measures against russia;


### 42. invites north macedonia to continue contributing to the eu crisis management operations and increasing its alignment with the common foreign and security policy; ### 42. invites north macedonia to continue contributing to the eu crisis management operations and increasing its alignment with the common foreign and security policy and the common security and defence policy;


### – having regard to article 207 of the treaty on the functioning of the european union (tfeu) , ### – having regard to article 17 and article 207 of the treaty on the functioning of the european union (tfeu) ,


### – having regard to the council of europe convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (hereinafter ‘the istanbul convention’) of 11 may 2011 , ### – having regard to the council of europe convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (hereinafter ‘the istanbul convention’) of 11 may 2011 , but also bearing in mind that not all member states ratified the text ,


### – having regard to the global compact for safe , orderly and regular migration adopted by the un general assembly on 10 and 11 december 2018 , ### – having regard to the global compact for safe , orderly and regular migration adopted by the majority of the un general assembly on 10 and 11 december 2018 , but also bearing in mind that not all member states accepted the text in the general assembly ,


### – having regard to the global compact on refugees , affirmed by the un general assembly on 17 december 2018 , ### – having regard to the global compact on refugees , affirmed by the majority of the un general assembly on 17 december 2018 , but also bearing in mind that not all member states accepted the text in the general assembly ,


### 17. stresses the link between the increase in human rights violations and widespread impunity and the lack of accountability in regions and countries devastated by conflicts or marked by politically motivated intimidation , discrimination , harassment and assault , abduction , violent policing , arbitrary arrests and cases of torture; ### 17. stresses the link between the increase in human rights violations and widespread impunity and the lack of accountability in regions and countries devastated by conflicts or marked by politically motivated intimidation , discrimination , harassment and assault , abduction , violent policing , arbitrary arrests and cases of torture , in particular , against members of ethnic , racial , religious , political , or cultural minorities;


### 19. welcomes the initial discussions within the council regarding the establishment of an eu human rights sanctions mechanism , the so-called ‘magnitsky list’ , allowing for targeted sanctions against individuals complicit in serious human rights violations; ### 19. takes note of the initial exploratory discussions within the council regarding the establishment of a possible global eu human rights sanctions mechanism , allowing for targeted sanctions against individuals complicit in serious human rights violations , while noting that no political decision has been made on this issue;


### 19. welcomes the initial discussions within the council regarding the establishment of an eu human rights sanctions mechanism , the so-called ‘magnitsky list’ , allowing for targeted sanctions against individuals complicit in serious human rights violations; ### 19. calls for an eu human rights sanctions mechanism , the so-called ‘magnitsky list’ , allowing for targeted sanctions against individuals complicit in serious human rights violations;


### 19. welcomes the initial discussions within the council regarding the establishment of an eu human rights sanctions mechanism , the so-called ‘magnitsky list’ , allowing for targeted sanctions against individuals complicit in serious human rights violations; ### 19. urges the council to adopt as soon as possible the eu human rights sanctions mechanism , the so-called ‘magnitsky list’ , allowing for targeted sanctions against individuals complicit in serious human rights violations , as called for by the european parliament on many occasions;


### c. whereas the need for a stronger and united europe when it comes to external relations is more urgent than before; ### c. whereas the need for a stronger and united europe when it comes to external relations is more urgent than before; that no member state is able to cope alone with the challenges and threats posed to the european continent and its immediate environment;


### e. whereas the world is facing a global shift of powers with geopolitical competition being a leading trend in foreign politics that requires quick and adequate response mechanisms; ### e. whereas the world is facing a global shift of powers with geopolitical competition being a leading trend in foreign politics that requires quick , unified and adequate response mechanisms;


### f. whereas new political forces are pushing for their own global and regional ambitions with unpredictable consequences for global security; ### f. whereas new political forces are pushing for their own global and regional ambitions , endangering the peace and stability in the european neighbourhood , with unpredictable consequences for european and global security;


### g. whereas the eu’s security environment is vulnerable to external pressure that prevents the eu from exercising its sovereignty; ### g. whereas the eu’s security environment is vulnerable to external pressure that prevents the eu from exercising its sovereignty; whereas instability and unpredictability at the eu’s borders and in its near neighbourhood represent a direct threat to the security of the continent; whereas the link between internal and external security is indivisible;


### coordinate eu initiatives and support with african counterparts by favouring african ownership of the programmes whenever possible , thus helping to find african solutions to african problems; adopt , in this regard , a conditionality approach based on the more for more and less for less principle; ### coordinate eu initiatives and support with african counterparts by favouring african ownership of the programmes whenever possible , thus helping to find african solutions to african problems; adopt , in this regard , a conditionality approach , including in developmental assistance and security issues , based on the more for more and less for less principle;


### coordinate efforts in the region with the african union and its regional components , as well as with the un and other like-minded partners; ### coordinate efforts in the region with the african union and its regional components , as well as with the un , regional organisations and other like-minded partners;


### adopt a proactive , inclusive and cooperative approach based on selective engagement with countries and actors present in the horn of africa , sharing eu best practices and experience in integrating economic , financial , social , cultural and security-related issues to foster effective cooperation across the region and in the maritime domain , while also acting as a facilitator of dialogue with all parties involved; ### adopt a proactive , inclusive and cooperative approach based on selective engagement with countries and actors present in the horn of africa , sharing eu best practices and experience in integrating economic , developmental , financial , social , cultural and security-related issues to foster effective cooperation across the region and in the maritime domain , while also acting as a facilitator of dialogue with all parties involved;


### adopt a proactive , inclusive and cooperative approach based on selective engagement with countries and actors present in the horn of africa , sharing eu best practices and experience in integrating economic , financial , social , cultural and security-related issues to foster effective cooperation across the region and in the maritime domain , while also acting as a facilitator of dialogue with all parties involved; ### adopt a proactive and cooperative approach based on constructive engagement with countries and actors present in the horn of africa , sharing eu best practices and experience in integrating matters relating to security and economic , financial , social and cultural issues to foster effective cooperation across the region and in the maritime domain , while also acting as a facilitator of dialogue with all parties involved;


### contribute to regional security and stability both through conflict resolution and mediation activities and by addressing the root causes of conflicts; ### contribute to regional security and stability through conflict resolution , mediation activities , by addressing the root causes of conflicts and by strengthening the competences of the peace and security council (psc) of the african union and the cooperation with the regional economic communities in this regard;


### contribute to regional security and stability both through conflict resolution and mediation activities and by addressing the root causes of conflicts; ### contribute to regional security and stability with an integrated approach both through capacity building , conflict resolution and mediation activities and by addressing the root causes of conflicts;


### contribute to regional security and stability both through conflict resolution and mediation activities and by addressing the root causes of conflicts; ### contribute to regional security and stability both through conflict resolution , mediation activities , peaceful settlement of disputes and by addressing the root causes of conflicts;


### support all diplomatic efforts devoted to ending the ongoing conflict within ethiopia , both at national level and in the forums provided by the african union , in order to agree on a permanent ceasefire and facilitate internal reconciliation; ### support all diplomatic efforts devoted to ending the ongoing conflict within ethiopia , both at national level and in the forums provided by the african union , in order to agree on a permanent ceasefire , facilitate internal reconciliation and support actions to hold the perpetrators accountable for the serious human rights and humanitarian rights violations that they have committed;


### support all diplomatic efforts devoted to ending the ongoing conflict within ethiopia , both at national level and in the forums provided by the african union , in order to agree on a permanent ceasefire and facilitate internal reconciliation; ### support all diplomatic efforts devoted to ending the ongoing conflict within ethiopia , both at national level and in the forums provided by the african union , in order to prioritise agreement on a permanent ceasefire as the most urgent objective and facilitate internal reconciliation;


### acknowledge the positive impacts of operation atlanta in guaranteeing maritime security , and take note of the non-extension of its mandate within the unsc; call on the member states to show adequate commitment to the eu training mission in somalia both in terms of personnel and means , in order to empower the somali armed forces to guarantee security in the country; ### acknowledge the positive impacts of the commitment shown by the union and its international partners , especially in the framework of csdp missions and operations such as operation atalanta , which is guaranteeing maritime security , and take note of the non-extension of its mandate within the unsc; call on the member states to show adequate commitment to the eu training mission in somalia both in terms of personnel and means , in order to empower the somali armed forces to guarantee security in the country;


### acknowledge the positive impacts of operation atlanta in guaranteeing maritime security , and take note of the non-extension of its mandate within the unsc; call on the member states to show adequate commitment to the eu training mission in somalia both in terms of personnel and means , in order to empower the somali armed forces to guarantee security in the country; ### acknowledge the positive impacts of operation atlanta in guaranteeing maritime security , and take note of the non-extension of its mandate within the unsc; call on the member states to show adequate commitment to the eu training mission in somalia both in terms of personnel and means , in order to empower the somali armed forces to take ownership of the security in the country;


### take note of the growing activity of terrorist groups in the whole region , and provide tailored and effective assistance to the affected countries in countering both the immediate effects of this expansion and the root causes of extremism and radicalisation; ### express concern about the growing activity of terrorist groups such as al-shabaab , a local offshoot of al-qaeda , in the whole region; stress that the somali government is finding it difficult to combat the terrorist activities of al-shabaab , which is proving highly adaptable and able to gain a lasting foothold among the population; call on the european union and its member states to focus primarily on the spread of jihadism in the region and provide tailored and effective assistance to the affected countries in countering both the immediate effects of this expansion and the root causes of extremism and radicalisation;


### take note of the growing activity of terrorist groups in the whole region , and provide tailored and effective assistance to the affected countries in countering both the immediate effects of this expansion and the root causes of extremism and radicalisation; ### take note of the growing activity of terrorist groups , such as radical militant islamic groups that act transnationally and in the whole region , and provide tailored and effective assistance to the affected countries in countering both the immediate effects of this expansion and the root causes of extremism and radicalisation; take note of the militarisation of the so-called "red sea area";


### work in partnership with our african counterparts and civil society to identify and address the main human rights challenges and priorities in the region; ### work in partnership with our african counterparts , civil society , churches and faith-based organizations to identify and address the main challenges and priorities in the region , including human rights and rule of law issues and the mitigation of the covid-19 health crisis;


### scale up common actions in the fight against climate change , in particular in mitigation , adaptation , resilience and disaster risk management; share the benefits of the european green deal with our partners and support them in adopting their own climate transition agendas by sharing best practices and aligning , when possible , eu initiatives in this field with existing african initiatives; pay special attention to the human security implications of climate change; ### scale up common actions in the fight against climate change , in particular in mitigation , adaptation , resilience and disaster risk management; share the benefits of the european green deal with our partners and support them in adopting their own climate transition agendas by sharing best practices and aligning , when possible , eu initiatives in this field with existing african initiatives; pay special attention to the human security implications of climate change; commend kenya's efforts to collaborate on environmental challenges , welcoming in particular the approval by the united nations environment assembly (unea-5) meeting in nairobi in march 2022 af a resolution to end plastic pollution and forge an international legally binding agreement by 2024;


### adopt a team europe approach in the region , working with a wide spectrum of actors , including from the private sector , in supporting african-owned initiatives; ### adopt a team europe approach in the region , working with the african union , regional organizations and a wide spectrum of actors , including from the private sector , in supporting african-owned initiatives;


### take note of the growing , multifaceted influence of third parties in the region; recognise that the increasing presence of actors that do not share the union`s values , interests and objectives could undermine the eu’s role as a privileged partner; ### take note of the growing , multifaceted influence of third parties in the region , including china; recognise that the increasing presence of actors that do not share the union`s values , interests and objectives could undermine the eu’s role as a privileged partner; to assess , and where necessary address , challenges arising from china’s rising regional presence and influence; to assess the consequences of china’s use of its influence and the dependencies of african states to advance its own political agenda on the eu’s foreign policy priorities , and address such policies through a holistic approach to the region , including through the cooperation with like-minded partners; welcomes nato’s efforts to carefully monitor the security implications of china’s increased physical presence in africa;


### take note of the growing , multifaceted influence of third parties in the region; recognise that the increasing presence of actors that do not share the union`s values , interests and objectives could undermine the eu’s role as a privileged partner; ### underline their concern at the growing , multifaceted influence of regional powers that do not share the union`s values or objectives in the region and are seeking to assert themselves as dominant partners at the expense of the union and its member states; take note that their sole ambition is to promote strictly bilateral interests and step into the breach in certain african countries , with no regard for ethical principles , the rule of law or international standards;


### take note of the growing , multifaceted influence of third parties in the region; recognise that the increasing presence of actors that do not share the union`s values , interests and objectives could undermine the eu’s role as a privileged partner; ### take note of the growing , multifaceted influence of third parties in the region that aim to undermine european efforts and assistance; recognise that the increasing presence of actors that do not share the union`s values , interests and objectives could undermine the eu’s role as a privileged partner;


### take note of the growing , multifaceted influence of third parties in the region; recognise that the increasing presence of actors that do not share the union`s values , interests and objectives could undermine the eu’s role as a privileged partner; ### take note of the growing , multifaceted influence and rivalries of third parties in the region; recognise that the increasing presence of actors that do not share the union`s values , interests and objectives could undermine the eu’s role as a privileged partner;


### reinforce strategic communication through effective and fact-based campaigns about eu actions and eu sponsored initiatives in the region , underlining their added value for local communities , sustainable development and inclusive growth , while also countering disinformation and false narratives from third parties; ### reinforce strategic communication through effective and fact-based campaigns about eu actions and eu sponsored initiatives in the region in order to increase eu's visibility , underlining their added value for local communities , sustainable development , peace and security and inclusive growth , while also countering disinformation and false narratives from third parties;


### a. whereas , on 9 february 2021 , the commission and the commission vice-president / high representative of the union for foreign affairs and security policy (vp/hr) endorsed a joint communication for an ambitious and renewed partnership with the southern neighbourhood including a new agenda for the mediterranean and an accompanying economic and investment plan focusing on , inter alia: human development , good governance and the rule of law; resilience , prosperity and the digital transition , peace and security , migration and mobility , as well as the green transition; climate resilience , energy and the environment; ### a. whereas , on 9 february 2021 , the commission and the commission vice-president / high representative of the union for foreign affairs and security policy (vp/hr) endorsed a joint communication for an ambitious and renewed partnership with the southern neighbourhood including a new agenda for the mediterranean and an accompanying economic and investment plan focusing on , inter alia: human development , good governance and the rule of law; resilience , prosperity and the digital transition , peace and security , migration and mobility , as well as the green transition; climate resilience , energy and the environment; whereas this new agenda for the mediterranean is a positive step in the right direction towards further economic and policy integration with the countries of the southern neighbourhood; whereas the abraham accords provide the opportunity for the eu to renew its efforts for regional cooperation , in connection with strong support for the middle east peace process and the two-state solution; as well as a blueprint for a diplomatic approach that could be applied to the southern neighbourhood;


### b. whereas the southern neighbourhood should not be seen in a vacuum , but in close correlation with the eastern neighbourhood and an overall reflection on how to pursue closer relations between the eu and its neighbours; whereas both the eu’s southern and eastern neighbourhoods are strategic for the eu in that they can ensure shorter and , therefore , more secure and more effective supply lines; whereas the eu should pursue a common regulatory space that includes its southern and eastern neighbourhoods , and therefore ensures access for its neighbouring countries to the highest policy standards , which are multipliers of economic investment and economic growth; ### b. whereas the eu must invest in its southern neighbourhood as a matter of priority; whereas the security , stability , prosperity and climate resilience of the eu’s southern neighbourhood will reinforce the security , stability , prosperity and climate resilience of the eu; whereas renewed investment in the southern neighbourhood and intensified political and policy dialogue between the eu and southern neighbourhood countries will provide a valuable opportunity for close cooperation and policy synergies for the benefit of both the eu and its member states , on the one hand , and the states of the southern neighbourhood , on the other; whereas the southern neighbourhood should not be seen in a vacuum , but in close correlation with the eastern neighbourhood and an overall reflection on how to pursue closer relations between the eu and its neighbours; whereas both the eu’s southern and eastern neighbourhoods are strategic for the eu in that they can ensure shorter and , therefore , more secure and more effective supply lines; whereas the eu should pursue a common regulatory space that includes its southern and eastern neighbourhoods , and therefore ensures access for its neighbouring countries to the highest policy standards , which are multipliers of economic investment and economic growth;


### c. whereas the war in ukraine has underlined the threat posed by third countries that seek political and economic hegemony in the eu’s neighbourhood to the detriment of the democratic aspirations and territorial integrity of target countries; whereas russia , china and iran are all seeking to increase their capacity to exercise political and/or economic hegemony in certain southern neighbourhood countries and , therefore , the eu’s capacity-building for fighting disinformation and promoting freedom of the press is crucial; whereas the eu should reaffirm its role as the primary political , economic and democratic anchor for the countries of the southern neighbourhood; ### c. whereas the russian war of aggression against ukraine is having , and will further have devastating effects for the region in terms of food security; whereas the war in ukraine has underlined the threat posed by third countries that seek political and economic hegemony in the eu’s neighbourhood to the detriment of the democratic aspirations and territorial integrity of target countries; whereas russia , china and iran are all seeking to increase their capacity to exercise political and/or economic hegemony in certain southern neighbourhood countries and , therefore , the eu’s capacity-building for fighting disinformation and promoting freedom of the press is crucial; whereas the eu should reaffirm its role as the primary political , economic and democratic anchor for the countries of the southern neighbourhood;


### c. whereas the war in ukraine has underlined the threat posed by third countries that seek political and economic hegemony in the eu’s neighbourhood to the detriment of the democratic aspirations and territorial integrity of target countries; whereas russia , china and iran are all seeking to increase their capacity to exercise political and/or economic hegemony in certain southern neighbourhood countries and , therefore , the eu’s capacity-building for fighting disinformation and promoting freedom of the press is crucial; whereas the eu should reaffirm its role as the primary political , economic and democratic anchor for the countries of the southern neighbourhood; ### c. whereas the war in ukraine has underlined the threat posed by third countries that seek political and economic hegemony in the eu’s neighbourhood to the detriment of the democratic aspirations and territorial integrity of target countries; whereas russia , china and iran are all seeking to increase their capacity to exercise political and/or economic hegemony in certain southern neighbourhood countries and , therefore , the eu’s capacity-building for fighting disinformation and promoting freedom of the press is crucial; whereas the eu should reaffirm its role as the privileged partner and primary political , economic and democratic anchor for the countries of the southern neighbourhood;