### shall include requirements with a social aim in the saving obligations they impose , including by requiring a share of energy efficiency measures to be implemented as a priority in households affected by energy poverty and in social housing ; ### may include requirements with a social aim in the saving obligations they impose , including by requiring a share of energy efficiency measures to be implemented as a priority in households affected by energy poverty and in social housing ;


### for the calculation of the amount of energy savings required for the period referred to in point of paragraph 1 member states may make use of points , , and of paragraph 2 , provided individual actions in the meaning of point continue to have a verifiable and measurable impact after 31 december 2020 . ### for the calculation of the amount of energy savings required for the period referred to in point of paragraph 1 member states may make use of point of paragraph 2 , provided individual actions in the meaning of point continue to have a verifiable and measurable impact after 31 december 2020 .


### there are no binding targets at national level in the 2030 perspective . the need for the union to achieve its energy efficiency targets at eu level , expressed in primary and final energy consumption , in 2020 and 2030 should be clearly set out in the form of a binding 30 % target . this clarification at union level should not restrict member states as their freedom is kept to set their national contributions based on either primary or final energy consumption , primary or final energy savings , or energy intensity . member states should set their national indicative energy efficiency contributions taking into account that the union’s 2030 energy consumption has to be no more than 1 321 mtoe of primary energy and no more than 987 mtoe of final energy . this means that primary energy consumption should be reduced by 23 % and final energy consumption should be reduced by 17 % in the union compared to 2005 levels . a regular evaluation of progress towards the achievement of the union 2030 target is necessary and is provided for in the legislative proposal on energy union governance . ### there are binding targets at both national and union level in the 2030 perspective . the need for the union to achieve its energy efficiency targets , expressed in primary and final energy consumption , in 2020 and 2030 should be clearly set out in the form of a binding 40 % target . this clarification at union level should not restrict member states as their freedom is kept to set their national targets based on either primary or final energy consumption , primary or final energy savings , or energy intensity . member states should set their national binding energy efficiency targets taking into account that the union’s 2030 energy consumption has to be no more than 1 129 mtoe of primary energy and no more than 825 mtoe of final energy . this means that primary energy consumption should be reduced by 34 % and final energy consumption should be reduced by 31 % in the union compared to 2005 levels . a regular evaluation of progress towards the achievement of the union 2030 target is necessary and is provided for in the legislative proposal on energy union governance .


### each member state shall set an indicative national energy efficiency target for 2020 , based on either primary or final energy consumption , primary or final energy savings , or energy intensity . member states shall notify those targets to the commission in accordance with article 24 and annex xiv part 1 . when doing so , they shall also express those targets in terms of an absolute level of primary energy consumption and final energy consumption in 2020 and shall explain how , and on the basis of which data , this has been calculated . ### each member state shall set a binding national energy efficiency target for 2030 , expressed in terms of an absolute level of primary energy consumption and final energy consumption , underpinning the union ' s 2030 target referred to in article 1 paragraph 1 . member states shall notify those targets to the commission as part of their integrated national energy and climate plans in accordance with the procedure pursuant to the regulation , , , , on the governance of the energy union .


### for the purposes of point , and without prejudice to paragraphs 2 and 3 , member states may count only those energy savings that stem from new policy measures introduced after 31 december 2020 or policy measures introduced during the period from 1 january2014 to 31december 2020 provided it can be demonstrated that those measures result in individual actions that are undertaken after 31 december 2020 and deliver savings . ### for the purposes of point , and without prejudice to paragraphs 2 and 3 , member states may count only those energy savings that stem from new policy measures , whether introduced after 31 december 2020 or before provided it can be demonstrated that those measures result in new individual actions that are undertaken after 31 december 2020 and deliver new savings .


### member states shall ensure that enterprises that are not smes are subject to an energy audit carried out in an independent and cost - effective manner by qualified and / or accredited experts or implemented and supervised by independent authorities under national legislation by 5 december 2015 and at least every four years from the date of the previous energy audit . ### in article 8 , paragraph 4 is replaced by the following : “4 . member states shall ensure that enterprises that are not smes and enterprises that are smes with high energy consumption per employee or per turnover are subject to an energy audit carried out in an independent and cost - effective manner by qualified and / or accredited experts or implemented and supervised by independent authorities under national legislation by 5 december 2015 and at least every four years from the date of the previous energy audit . ”


### member states shall designate , on the basis of objective and non - discriminatory criteria , obligated parties among energy distributors and / or retail energy sales companies operating in its territory and may include transport fuel distributors or transport fuel retailers operating in its territory . the amount of energy savings needed to fulfil the obligation shall be achieved by the obligated parties among final customers , designated by the member state , independently of the calculation made pursuant to article 7 , or , if member states so decide , through certified savings stemming from other parties as described in point of paragraph 5 . ### member states shall designate , on the basis of objective and non - discriminatory criteria , obligated parties among energy distributors and / or retail energy sales companies operating in its territory and shall include transport fuel distributors and transport fuel retailers operating in its territory . the amount of energy savings needed to fulfil the obligation shall be achieved by the obligated parties among final customers , designated by the member state , independently of the calculation made pursuant to article 7 , or , if member states so decide , through certified savings stemming from other parties as described in point of paragraph 5 .


### there are no binding targets at national level in the 2030 perspective . the need for the union to achieve its energy efficiency targets at eu level , expressed in primary and final energy consumption , in 2020 and 2030 should be clearly set out in the form of a binding 30 % target . this clarification at union level should not restrict member states as their freedom is kept to set their national contributions based on either primary or final energy consumption , primary or final energy savings , or energy intensity . member states should set their national indicative energy efficiency contributions taking into account that the union’s 2030 energy consumption has to be no more than 1 321 mtoe of primary energy and no more than 987 mtoe of final energy . this means that primary energy consumption should be reduced by 23 % and final energy consumption should be reduced by 17 % in the union compared to 2005 levels . a regular evaluation of progress towards the achievement of the union 2030 target is necessary and is provided for in the legislative proposal on energy union governance . ### the need for the union to achieve its energy efficiency targets at eu level , expressed in primary and final energy consumption , in 2020 and 2030 should be clearly set out in the form of a binding 45 % target . this clarification at union level should not restrict member states as their freedom is kept to set their national targets based on either primary or final energy consumption , primary or final energy savings , or energy intensity . member states should set their 2030 binding national energy efficiency targets to underpin the union’s 2030 energy efficiency target , which has to be no more than 1 132 mtoe of primary energy and no more than 846 mtoe of final energy . this means that primary energy consumption should be reduced by 34 % and final energy consumption should be reduced by 29 % in the union compared to 2005 levels . member states should set progressive targets for the proportion of energy efficiency to be achieved through transfer to variable renewable energy by 2020 and 2030 . a regular evaluation of progress towards the achievement of the union 2030 target is necessary and is provided for in the legislative proposal on energy union governance .


### for the purposes of point , and without prejudice to paragraphs 2 and 3 , member states may count only those energy savings that stem from new policy measures introduced after 31 december 2020 or policy measures introduced during the period from 1 january2014 to 31december 2020 provided it can be demonstrated that those measures result in individual actions that are undertaken after 31 december 2020 and deliver savings . ### for the purposes of point , and without prejudice to paragraphs 2 and 3 , member states may count only those energy savings that stem from new policy measures introduced after 31 december 2020 or policy measures introduced during the period from 1 january 2014 to 31 december 2020 provided it can be demonstrated that they deliver savings .


### each member state shall set an indicative national energy efficiency target for 2020 , based on either primary or final energy consumption , primary or final energy savings , or energy intensity . member states shall notify those targets to the commission in accordance with article 24 and annex xiv part 1 . when doing so , they shall also express those targets in terms of an absolute level of primary energy consumption and final energy consumption in 2020 and shall explain how , and on the basis of which data , this has been calculated . ### each member state shall set an indicative national energy efficiency target for 2020 , based on primary energy consumption , primary energy savings , or energy intensity . member states shall notify those targets to the commission in accordance with article 24 and annex xiv part 1 . when doing so , they shall also express those targets in terms of an absolute level of primary energy consumption and final energy consumption in 2020 and shall explain how , and on the basis of which data , this has been calculated .


### for all measures other than those relating to taxation measures , member states shall put in place measurement , control and verification systems under which documented audits are carried out on a statistically significant proportion and representative sample of the energy efficiency improvement measures put in place by the participating or entrusted parties . this measurement , control and verification shall be conducted independently of the participating and entrusted parties . ### for all measures other than those relating to taxation measures , member states shall put in place measurement , control and verification systems under which at least a statistically significant proportion and representative sample of the energy efficiency improvement measures put in place by the participating or entrusted parties is verified . this measurement , control and verification shall be conducted independently of the participating and entrusted parties .


### this directive establishes a common framework of measures to promote energy efficiency within the union in order to ensure that the union ' s 2020 20 % headline targets and its 2030 30 % binding headline targets on energy efficiency are met and paves the way for further energy efficiency improvements beyond those dates . it lays down rules designed to remove barriers in the energy market and overcome market failures that impede efficiency in the supply and use of energy , and provides for the establishment of indicative national energy efficiency targets and contributions for 2020 and 2030 . ### this directive establishes a common framework of measures to promote energy efficiency within the union in order to ensure that the union ' s 2020 20 % headline targets and a 2030 40 % binding headline targets on energy efficiency are met and paves the way for further energy efficiency improvements beyond those dates in line with the union commitments made under the energy union and global climate agenda secured with the paris agreement of december 2015 . it lays down rules designed to remove barriers in the energy market and overcome market failures that impede efficiency in the supply and use of energy , in line with the ' energy efficiency first ' principle , which should help exploit the multiple benefits of energy efficiency for europe ' s society , in particular for citizens and businesses . it is an element to progress towards the energy union , under which energy efficiency should be treated as an energy source in its own right , and energy efficiency and demand side response can compete on equal terms with generation capacity . it also provides for the establishment of national energy efficiency targets for 2020 and 2030 .


### as part of the measures set out in the commission ' s communication new deal for energy consumers , in the context of the energy union and the heating and cooling strategy , consumers ' minimum rights to clear and timely information about their energy consumption need to be strengthened . articles 9 to 11 and annex vii of directive 2012 / 27 / eu should be amended to provide for frequent and enhanced feedback on energy consumption . it should also clarified that rights relating to billing and billing information apply for consumers of heating , cooling or hot water supplied from a central source even where they have no direct , individual contractual relationship with an energy supplier . therefore , for the purposes of these provisions , the term ' final user ' , should cover final customers purchasing heating , cooling or hot water for their own use as well as occupants of individual units of multi - apartment or multi - purpose buildings where such units are supplied from a central source . the term ' sub - metering ' should refer to measuring consumption in individual units of such buildings . by 1 january 2020 newly installed heat meters and heat cost allocators should be remotely readable to ensure cost - effective , frequent provision of consumption information . the new article 9a is intended to apply only to heating , cooling and hot water supplied from a central source . ### as part of the measures set out in the commission ' s communication new deal for energy consumers , in the context of the energy union and the heating and cooling strategy , consumers ' minimum rights to clear and timely information about their energy consumption need to be strengthened . articles 9 to 11 and annex vii of directive 2012 / 27 / eu should be amended to provide for frequent and enhanced feedback on energy consumption , when this is technically feasible and cost - efficient in view of the measurement devices in place . the cost - efficiency of sub - metering depends on whether the related costs are proportionate in relation to the potential energy savings . it should also be clarified that rights relating to billing and billing or consumption information apply for consumers of heating , cooling or hot water supplied from a central source even where they have no direct , individual contractual relationship with an energy supplier . the definition of the term ´final customer´ may be understood to include only natural or legal persons purchasing energy based on a direct , individual contract with an energy supplier . therefore , for the purposes of these provisions , the term ' final user ' , in addition to final customers purchasing heating , cooling or hot water for their own use covers occupants of individual units of multi - apartment or multi - purpose buildings where such units are supplied from a central source and where the occupants have no direct or individual contract with the energy supplier . the term ' sub - metering ' should refer to measuring consumption in individual units of such buildings . by 1 january 2020 newly installed heat meters and heat cost allocators should be remotely readable to ensure cost - effective , frequent provision of consumption information . the new article 9a is intended to apply only to heating , cooling and hot water supplied from a central source .


### all the options chosen under paragraph 2 taken together must amount to no more than 25 % of the amount of energy savings referred to in paragraph 1 . member states shall apply and calculate the effect of the options chosen for the periods referred to in points and of paragraph 1 separately : ### member states shall apply the options chosen under paragraph 2 only for the period referred to in point of paragraph 1 and shall calculate the effect of the options chosen for that period . all the options chosen under paragraph 2 taken together shall amount to no more than 25 % of the amount of energy savings referred to in point of paragraph 1 .


### in view of the climate and energy framework for 2030 the energy savings obligation should be extended beyond 2020 . extending the commitment period beyond 2020 would create greater stability for investors and thus encourage long term investments and long term energy efficiency measures , such as the renovation of buildings . ### in view of the climate and energy framework for 2030 the energy savings obligation should be extended beyond 2020 . extending the commitment period beyond 2020 would create greater stability for investors and thus encourage long term investments and long term energy efficiency measures , such as the renovation of buildings . with regard to the period after 2030 , the cost - effectiveness of that extension should be taken into account in the review .


### the sales of energy , by volume , used in transport may be partially or fully excluded from these calculations . ### from 2014 to 2020 , the sales of energy , by volume , used in transport may be partially or fully excluded from these calculations . from 2021 onwards the sales of energy , by volume , used in transport may not be excluded from these calculations .


### this directive establishes a common framework of measures to promote energy efficiency within the union in order to ensure that the union ' s 2020 20 % headline targets and its 2030 30 % binding headline targets on energy efficiency are met and paves the way for further energy efficiency improvements beyond those dates . it lays down rules designed to remove barriers in the energy market and overcome market failures that impede efficiency in the supply and use of energy , and provides for the establishment of indicative national energy efficiency targets and contributions for 2020 and 2030 ### this directive establishes a common framework of measures to promote energy efficiency within the union in order to ensure that the union ' s 2020 20 % headline targets and its 2030 35 % binding headline targets on energy efficiency are met and paves the way for further energy efficiency improvements beyond those dates . it lays down rules designed to remove barriers in the energy market and overcome market failures that impede efficiency in the supply and use of energy , and provides for the establishment of indicative national energy efficiency targets and contributions for 2020 and 2030 . the 2030 headline targets on energy efficiency can be adjusted in the review in 2024 and 2028 to not less than 30 % in the case that the union ' s gdp growth is significantly higher than assumed by the energy model used by the commission to express the overall percentage target .


### energy savings which result from the implementation of union legislation may not be claimed unless the measure in question goes beyond the minimum required by the union legislation in question , whether by setting more ambitious energy efficiency requirements at national level or increasing the take up of the measure . recognising that renovation of buildings is an essential and long term element in increasing energy savings , it is necessary to clarify that all energy savings stemming from measures promoting the renovation of existing buildings can be claimed if they are additional to developments that would have happened in the absence of the policy measure and if the member state demonstrates that the obligated , participating or entrusted party has actually contributed to the achievement of the savings claimed from the measure in question . ### energy savings which result from the implementation of union legislation may not be claimed unless the measure in question goes beyond the minimum required by the union legislation in question , whether by setting more ambitious energy efficiency requirements at national level or increasing the take up of the measure . recognising that renovation of buildings is an essential and long term element in increasing energy savings , the acceleration of which is required given the relatively short period remaining to renew the existing building stock , it is necessary to clarify that all energy savings stemming from measures promoting the renovation of existing buildings can be claimed if they are additional to developments that would have happened in the absence of the policy measure and if the member state demonstrates that the obligated , participating or entrusted party has actually contributed to the achievement of the savings claimed from the measure in question .


### for all measures other than those relating to taxation measures , member states shall put in place measurement , control and verification systems under which documented audits are carried out on a statistically significant proportion and representative sample of the energy efficiency improvement measures put in place by the participating or entrusted parties . this measurement , control and verification shall be conducted independently of the participating and entrusted parties . ### for all measures other than those relating to taxation measures , member states shall put in place measurement , control and verification systems under which at least a statistically significant proportion and representative sample of the energy efficiency improvement measures put in place by the participating or entrusted parties is verified . this measurement , control and verification shall be conducted independently of the participating or entrusted parties .


### as part of the measures set out in the commission ' s communication new deal for energy consumers , in the context of the energy union and the heating and cooling strategy , consumers ' minimum rights to clear and timely information about their energy consumption need to be strengthened . articles 9 to 11 and annex vii of directive 2012 / 27 / eu should be amended to provide for frequent and enhanced feedback on energy consumption . it should also clarified that rights relating to billing and billing information apply for consumers of heating , cooling or hot water supplied from a central source even where they have no direct , individual contractual relationship with an energy supplier . therefore , for the purposes of these provisions , the term ' final user ' , should cover final customers purchasing heating , cooling or hot water for their own use as well as occupants of individual units of multi - apartment or multi - purpose buildings where such units are supplied from a central source . the term ' sub - metering ' should refer to measuring consumption in individual units of such buildings . by 1 january 2020 newly installed heat meters and heat cost allocators should be remotely readable to ensure cost - effective , frequent provision of consumption information . the new article 9a is intended to apply only to heating , cooling and hot water supplied from a central source . ### as part of the measures set out in the commission ' s communication new deal for energy consumers , in the context of the energy union and the heating and cooling strategy , consumers ' minimum rights to clear and timely information about their energy consumption need to be strengthened . articles 9 to 11 and annex vii of directive 2012 / 27 / eu should be amended to provide for frequent and enhanced feedback on energy consumption . it should also be clarified that rights relating to billing and billing information apply for consumers of heating , cooling or hot water supplied from a central source even where they have no direct , individual contractual relationship with an energy supplier . the term ' final user ' , should cover final customers purchasing heating , cooling or hot water for their own use . by 1 january 2020 newly installed heat meters and heat cost allocators should be remotely readable to ensure cost - effective , frequent provision of consumption information . the new article 9a is intended to apply only to heating , cooling and hot water supplied from a central source .


### there are no binding targets at national level in the 2030 perspective . the need for the union to achieve its energy efficiency targets at eu level , expressed in primary and final energy consumption , in 2020 and 2030 should be clearly set out in the form of a binding 30 % target . this clarification at union level should not restrict member states as their freedom is kept to set their national contributions based on either primary or final energy consumption , primary or final energy savings , or energy intensity . member states should set their national indicative energy efficiency contributions taking into account that the union’s 2030 energy consumption has to be no more than 1 321 mtoe of primary energy and no more than 987 mtoe of final energy . this means that primary energy consumption should be reduced by 23 % and final energy consumption should be reduced by 17 % in the union compared to 2005 levels . a regular evaluation of progress towards the achievement of the union 2030 target is necessary and is provided for in the legislative proposal on energy union governance . ### there are binding targets at both national and union level in the 2030 perspective . the need for the union to achieve its energy efficiency targets , expressed in primary and final energy consumption , in 2020 and 2030 should be clearly set out in the form of a binding 40 % target . this clarification at union level should not restrict member states as their freedom is kept to set their national targets based on either primary or final energy consumption , primary or final energy savings , or energy intensity . member states should set their national binding energy efficiency targets taking into account that the union’s 2030 energy consumption has to be no more than 1 129 mtoe of primary energy and no more than 825 mtoe of final energy . this means that primary energy consumption should be reduced by 34 % and final energy consumption should be reduced by 31 % in the union compared to 2005 levels . a regular evaluation of progress towards the achievement of the union 2030 target is necessary and is provided for in the legislative proposal on energy union governance .


### there are no binding targets at national level in the 2030 perspective . the need for the union to achieve its energy efficiency targets at eu level , expressed in primary and final energy consumption , in 2020 and 2030 should be clearly set out in the form of a binding 30 % target . this clarification at union level should not restrict member states as their freedom is kept to set their national contributions based on either primary or final energy consumption , primary or final energy savings , or energy intensity . member states should set their national indicative energy efficiency contributions taking into account that the union’s 2030 energy consumption has to be no more than 1 321 mtoe of primary energy and no more than 987 mtoe of final energy . this means that primary energy consumption should be reduced by 23 % and final energy consumption should be reduced by 17 % in the union compared to 2005 levels . a regular evaluation of progress towards the achievement of the union 2030 target is necessary and is provided for in the legislative proposal on energy union governance . ### there are no binding targets at national level in the 2030 perspective . the need for the union to achieve its energy efficiency targets at eu level , expressed in primary and final energy consumption , in 2020 and 2030 should be clearly set out by an energy efficiency target of at least 40 % . in addition , member states will develop national energy plans , including binding national targets , drafted through an iterative process with the commission in accordance with regulation 20xx / xx [ governance of the energy union ] . the clarification at union level should not restrict member states as their freedom is kept to set more ambitious national targets based on either primary or final energy consumption , primary or final energy savings , or energy intensity . member states should set their national energy efficiency contributions taking into account that the union’s 2030 energy consumption has to be no more than 1 132 mtoe of primary energy and no more than 846 mtoe of final energy . this means that primary energy consumption should be reduced by 34 % and final energy consumption should be reduced by 29 % in the union compared to 2005 levels . a regular evaluation of progress towards the achievement of the union 2030 target is necessary and is provided for in the legislative proposal on energy union governance .


### the sales of energy , by volume , used in transport may be partially or fully excluded from these calculations . ### as long as no additional union wide instruments to promote the energy efficiency of the transport sector have entered into force , member states may partially or fully exclude the sales of energy , by volume , used in transport from these calculations .


### member states shall ensure that enterprises that are not smes are subject to an energy audit carried out in an independent and cost - effective manner by qualified and / or accredited experts or implemented and supervised by independent authorities under national legislation by 5 december 2015 and at least every four years from the date of the previous energy audit . ### in article 8 , paragraph 4 is replaced by the following : ' 4 . member states shall ensure that enterprises that are not smes and enterprises that are smes with high energy consumption per employee or per turnover are incentivised to be subject to an energy audit carried out in an independent and cost - effective manner by qualified and / or accredited experts or implemented and supervised by independent authorities under national legislation by 5 december 2015 and at least every four years from the date of the previous energy audit . ”


### there are no binding targets at national level in the 2030 perspective . the need for the union to achieve its energy efficiency targets at eu level , expressed in primary and final energy consumption , in 2020 and 2030 should be clearly set out in the form of a binding 30 % target . this clarification at union level should not restrict member states as their freedom is kept to set their national contributions based on either primary or final energy consumption , primary or final energy savings , or energy intensity . member states should set their national indicative energy efficiency contributions taking into account that the union’s 2030 energy consumption has to be no more than 1 321 mtoe of primary energy and no more than 987 mtoe of final energy . this means that primary energy consumption should be reduced by 23 % and final energy consumption should be reduced by 17 % in the union compared to 2005 levels . a regular evaluation of progress towards the achievement of the union 2030 target is necessary and is provided for in the legislative proposal on energy union governance . ### the need for the union to achieve its energy efficiency targets at eu level , expressed in primary and final energy consumption , in 2020 and 2030 should be clearly set out in the form of a binding 45 % target . this clarification at union level should not restrict member states as their freedom is kept to set their national targets based on either primary or final energy consumption , primary or final energy savings , or energy intensity . member states should set their 2030 binding national energy efficiency targets to underpin the union’s 2030 energy efficiency target , which has to be no more than 1 132 mtoe of primary energy and no more than 846 mtoe of final energy . this means that primary energy consumption should be reduced by 34 % and final energy consumption should be reduced by 29 % in the union compared to 2005 levels . member states should set progressive targets for the proportion of energy efficiency to be achieved through transfer to variable renewable energy by 2020 and 2030 . a regular evaluation of progress towards the achievement of the union 2030 target is necessary and is provided for in the legislative proposal on energy union governance .


### “volunteering” means a full - time32unpaid voluntary service for a period of up to twelve months , which provides young people with the opportunity to contribute to the daily work of organisations active in solidarity - related fields , to the ultimate benefit of the communities within which the activities are carried out , including a solid learning and training dimension in order to enable the young volunteer to gain skills and competences , which will be useful for their personal , educational , social and professional development , and which will also contribute to improving their employability ; _________________ 32 as a general principle , an activity carried out continuously , 5 days a week for 7 hours a day . ### “volunteering” means a full - time unpaid voluntary service32 for a period of up to twelve months , which provides young people with the opportunity to contribute to the daily work of organisations active in solidarity - related fields , to the ultimate benefit of the communities within which the activities are carried out , including a solid learning and training dimension in order to enable the young volunteer to gain skills and competences , which will be useful for their personal , educational , social and professional development , and hence also improve their employability ; _________________ 32 as a general principle , an activity carried out continuously , 5 days a week for 7 hours a day .


### in order to maximise the impact of the european solidarity corps , provisions should be made to allow participating countries to make additional national funding available in accordance with the rules of the european solidarity corps . ### in order to maximise the impact of the european solidarity corps , provisions should be made to allow member states - and where applicable competent sub - state bodies with their own exclusive legislative powers - and participating countries to make additional national funding available in accordance with the rules of the european solidarity corps .


### the objective of the european solidarity corps is to enhance the engagement of young people and organisations in accessible and high quality solidarity activities as a means to contribute to strengthening cohesion and solidarity in europe , supporting communities and responding to societal challenges . ### the objective of the european solidarity corps is to enhance the engagement of young people and organisations in accessible and high quality solidarity activities as a means to contribute to strengthening cohesion and solidarity in europe , supporting communities and responding to societal challenges , and especially those related with education , employment , agriculture and the environment .


### in order to ensure greater efficiency in communication to the public at large and stronger synergies between the communication activities undertaken at the initiative of the commission , the resources allocated to communication under this regulation should also contribute to covering the corporate communication of the political priorities of the union , provided that these are related to the general objective of this regulation . ### in order to ensure greater efficiency in communication to the public at large , and stronger synergies between the communication activities undertaken at the initiative of the commission , the resources allocated to communication under this regulation should also contribute to covering the corporate communication of the political priorities of the union , as set by the commission , relating to the general objectives of this regulation and related with the objectives of the sources of financing of the european solidarity corps .


### appropriate outreach , publicity and dissemination of the opportunities and results of the actions supported by the european solidarity corps should be ensured at european , national and local level . the outreach , publicity and dissemination activities should rely on all the implementing bodies of the european solidarity corps , including , when relevant , with the support of other key stakeholders . ### appropriate outreach , publicity and dissemination of the opportunities and results of the actions supported by the european solidarity corps should be ensured at european , national , regional and local level . the outreach , publicity and dissemination activities should rely on all the implementing bodies of the european solidarity corps , including , when relevant , with the support of other key stakeholders .


### networking activities for individuals and organisations participating in the european solidarity corps . ### networking activities for individuals and organisations participating in the european solidarity corps , which must be entirely consistent with , and complement , proven experience on the ground at local and regional level , and in particular good volunteering and civil protection practice .


### the objective of this directive is to prevent and reduce the impact of certain plastic products on the environment , in particular the aquatic environment , and on human health as well as to promote the transition to a circular economy with innovative business models , products and materials , thus also contributing to the efficient functioning of the internal market . ### the objective of this directive is to prevent and reduce the impact and presence of plastics , including microplastics , in and on the environment , in particular aquatic and land ecosystems , and on human and animal health as well as to promote the transition to a circular , non - toxic economy with innovative business models , non - toxic products and materials , encouraging good practices for the reduction of plastic waste and contributing to the efficient functioning of the internal market .


### in order to clearly define the scope of this directive the term single - use plastic product should be defined . the definition should exclude plastic products that are conceived , designed and placed on the market to accomplish within their lifecycle multiple trips or rotations by being refilled or reused for the same purpose for which they are conceived . ### in order to clearly define the scope of this directive the term single - use plastic product should be defined . the definition should exclude plastic products that are conceived , designed and placed on the market to accomplish within their lifecycle multiple trips or rotations by being refilled or reused for the same purpose for which they are conceived , and single - use plastic products used on closed premises where there is waste collection , since these do not cause marine pollution .


### in order to clearly define the scope of this directive the term single - use plastic product should be defined . the definition should exclude plastic products that are conceived , designed and placed on the market to accomplish within their lifecycle multiple trips or rotations by being refilled or reused for the same purpose for which they are conceived . ### in order to clearly define the scope of this directive the term single - use plastic product should be defined . plastic in all its use and forms that cannot be upgraded , reused or recycled to be reused as material should be considered single - use plastics . the definition should exclude plastic products that are conceived , designed and placed on the market to accomplish within their lifecycle multiple trips or rotations by being refilled , upgraded , repaired , recycled or reused for an equivalent or higher purpose for which they are conceived .


### in order to prevent littering and other inappropriate forms of disposal resulting in marine litter containing plastic , consumers need to be properly informed about the most appropriate waste disposal options available and / or waste disposal options to be avoided , best practices with regard to waste disposal and the environmental impact of bad disposal practices as well as about the plastic content in certain single - use plastic products and fishing gear . therefore , member states should be required to take awareness raising measures ensuring that such information is given to the consumers . the information should not contain any promotional content encouraging the use of the single - use plastic products . member states should be able to choose the measures which are most appropriate based on the nature of the product or its use . producers of single - use plastic products and fishing gear containing plastic should cover the costs of the awareness raising measures as part of their extended producer responsibility obligation . ### in order to prevent littering and other inappropriate forms of disposal resulting in marine litter containing plastic , consumers need to be properly informed about the most appropriate waste disposal options available and / or waste disposal options to be avoided , best practices with regard to waste disposal and the environmental impact of bad disposal practices as well as about the plastic content in certain single - use plastic products and fishing gear . therefore , member states should be required to take awareness raising measures ensuring that such information is given to the consumers , in addition to awareness - raising campaigns on including measures every person and household can take to reduce the consumption of plastic , particularly single - use plastic products . the information should not contain any promotional content encouraging the use of the single - use plastic products . member states should be able to choose the measures which are most appropriate based on the nature of the product or its use . producers of single - use plastics should have on their products the data of what percentage of that product end up on european beaches as marine litter and information of its environmental impact . producers of single - use plastic products and fishing gear containing plastic should cover the costs of the awareness raising measures as part of their extended producer responsibility obligation .


### member states shall take the necessary measures to collect separately , by 2025 , an amount of waste single - use plastic products listed in part f of the annex equal to 90% of such single - use plastic products placed on the market in a given year by weight . in order to achieve that objective member states may inter alia : ### member states shall take the necessary measures to collect , by 2025 , an amount of waste single - use plastic products listed in part f of the annex equal to 90% of such single - use plastic products placed on the market in a given year by weight . in order to achieve that objective member states may inter alia :


### with regard to single - use plastic products for which there are no readily available suitable and more sustainable alternatives , member states should , in line with the polluter pays principle , also introduce extended producer responsibility schemes to cover the costs of waste management and clean - up of litter as well as the costs of awareness - raising measures to prevent and reduce such litter . ### with regard to single - use plastic products for which there are no readily available suitable and more sustainable alternatives , member states should , in line with the polluter pays principle , also introduce extended producer responsibility schemes to cover the necessary costs of waste management in line with article 8 and 8a of directive 2008 / 98 / ec and article 7 of directive 94 / 62 / ec as well as the costs of awareness - raising measures to prevent and reduce such litter .


### in order to clearly define the scope of this directive the term single - use plastic product should be defined . the definition should exclude plastic products that are conceived , designed and placed on the market to accomplish within their lifecycle multiple trips or rotations by being refilled or reused for the same purpose for which they are conceived . ### in order to clearly define the scope of this directive the term single - use plastic product should be defined . the definition should include disposable products that are made wholly or primarily from plastic and that are conceived , designed or placed on the market to be used only once .


### sufficient scientific and technical progress has been made , and criteria or a standard for biodegradability in the marine environment applicable to single - use plastic products within the scope of this directive and their single - use substitutes have been developed , in order to determine which products no longer need to be subject to the restrictions on placing on the market , where appropriate . ### sufficient scientific and technical progress has been made , and criteria or a standard for biodegradability in the marine environment , as laid down in the european strategy for plastics , make it possible to establish a standard on the biodegradation of some single - use plastic products in the marine environment within the scope of this directive . if that is the case , single - use plastic products that meet such a standard will be exempted from the prohibition on placing on the market .


### it is feasible to establish binding quantitative union targets for the consumption reduction of , in particular , single - use plastic products listed in part a of the annex ; ### it is feasible to establish binding quantitative union targets . expressed in absolute numbers , for the consumption reduction of , in particular , single - use plastic products listed in part a of the annex , taking into account already achieved reductions as well as low consumption in some of the member states ;


### marine litter is of a transboundary nature and is recognized as a global problem . reducing marine litter is a key action for the achievement of united nations sustainable development goal 14 which calls to conserve and sustainably use the oceans , seas and marine resources for sustainable development . 36 the union must play its part in tackling marine litter and aim to be a standard setter for the world . in this context , the union is working with partners in many international fora such as g20 , g7 and united nations to promote concerted action . this initiative is part of the union efforts in this regard . __________________ 36 the 2030 agenda for sustainable development adopted by the united nations general assembly on 25 september 2015 . ### marine litter is of a transboundary nature and is recognized as a global problem . reducing marine litter is a key action for the achievement of united nations sustainable development goal 14 which calls to conserve and sustainably use the oceans , seas and marine resources for sustainable development . 36 the union must play a leading role in tackling marine litter . in this context , the union is working with partners in many international fora such as g20 , g7 and united nations to promote concerted action . this initiative is part of the union efforts in this regard . __________________ 36 the 2030 agenda for sustainable development adopted by the united nations general assembly on 25 september 2015 .


### —cutlery ### —cutlery , except in closed loop for food - waste management , where waste management and recycling are ensured


### member states shall ensure that each single - use plastic product listed in part d of the annex placed on the market bears a conspicuous , clearly legible and indelible marking informing consumers of one or more of the following : appropriate waste disposal options for the product or waste disposal means to be avoided for that product , the negative environmental impacts of littering or other inappropriate waste disposal of the products , or the presence of plastics in the product . 2 . the commission shall , by … [ 12 months before the end - date for transposition of this directive ] adopt an implementing act laying down the specifications for the marking referred to in paragraph 1 . that implementing act shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in article 16 . ### member states shall ensure that each single - use plastic product listed in part d of the annex and fishing gear containing plastic placed on the market bears a conspicuous , clearly legible and indelible marking informing consumers of the following : appropriate waste disposal options for the product or waste disposal means to be avoided for that product , the negative environmental impacts of littering or other inappropriate waste disposal of the products , and the presence of plastics in the product and , where applicable , the availability of alternative products with similar operational characteristics . 2 . the commission shall , by … [ 12 months before the end - date for transposition of this directive ] adopt an implementing act laying down the specifications for the marking referred to in paragraph 1 . that implementing act shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in article 16 . 3 . without prejudice to paragraph 1 , the marking requirements adopted pursuant to regulation no 1224 / 2009 apply to fishing gear . ”


### —beverage bottles ### —beverage bottles , except bottles used for food for special medical purposes in the sense of regulation 2016 / 128


### in order to clearly define the scope of this directive the term single - use plastic product should be defined . the definition should exclude plastic products that are conceived , designed and placed on the market to accomplish within their lifecycle multiple trips or rotations by being refilled or reused for the same purpose for which they are conceived . ### in order to clearly define the scope of this directive the term single - use plastic product should be defined as a product conceived and placed on the market with a view to a single use for a short period of time . the definition should exclude plastic products that are conceived , designed and placed on the market to accomplish within their lifecycle multiple trips or rotations by being refilled or reused for the same purpose for which they are conceived .


### —sticks to be attached to and to support balloons , except balloons for industrial or other professional uses and applications that are not distributed to consumers , including the mechanisms of such sticks ### —sticks to be attached to and to support balloons , except balloons for industrial or other professional uses and applications that are not distributed to consumers , except the mechanisms of such sticks


### in the union , 80 to 85 % of marine litter , measured as beach litter counts , is plastic , with single - use plastic items representing 50 % and fishing - related items representing 27 % . single - use plastics products include a diverse range of commonly used fast - moving consumer products that are discarded after having been used once for the purpose for which they were provided , are rarely recycled , and are prone to littering . a significant proportion of the fishing gear placed on the market is not collected for treatment . single - use plastic products and fishing gear containing plastic are therefore a particularly serious problem in the context of marine litter and pose a severe risk to marine ecosystems , biodiversity and , potentially , to human health and are damaging activities such as tourism , fisheries and shipping . ### in the union , 80 to 85 % of marine litter , measured as beach litter counts , is plastic , with single - use plastic items representing 50 % and fishing - related items representing 27 % . single - use plastics products include a diverse range of commonly used fast - moving consumer products that are discarded after having been used once for the purpose for which they were provided , are rarely recycled , and end up as litter . a significant proportion of the fishing gear placed on the market is not collected for treatment . single - use plastic products and fishing gear containing plastic and microplastics are therefore a particularly serious problem in the context of marine litter and pose a severe risk to marine ecosystems , sustainable fish stocks , biodiversity and , potentially , to human health and are damaging activities such as tourism , professional and recreational fisheries and shipping , particularly in outermost and coastal regions .


### —cups for beverages ### —cups for beverages , except those used in the vending sector .


### to focus efforts where they are most needed , this directive should only cover the most found single - use plastics products , which are estimated to represent around 86% of the single - use plastics found , in counts , on beaches in the union . ### though a welcome step in the right direction , to ensure measures taken are up to the challenge and drastic enough to prevent the situation from becoming unmanageable , this directive should cover all single - use plastics in the market . due to an increasingly growing plastic production , planning for the replacement and phase out of single - use plastics in all their forms , including as coatings , should be initiated .


### ' plastic ' means a material consisting of a polymer within the meaning of article 3 of regulation no 1907 / 2006 , to which additives or other substances may have been added , and which can function as a main structural component of final products , with the exception of natural polymers that have not been chemically modified ; ### ' plastic ' means a material consisting of a polymer within the meaning of article&#160 ; 3 of regulation no&#160 ; 1907 / 2006 , to which additives or other substances may have been added , and which functions as a main structural component of final products , with the exception of natural polymers that have not been chemically modified ;


### for other single - use plastic products , suitable and more sustainable alternatives that are also affordable are readily available . in order to limit the adverse impact of such products on the environment , member states should be required to prohibit their placing on the union market . by doing so , the use of those readily available and more sustainable alternatives as well as innovative solutions towards more sustainable business models , re - use alternatives and substitution of materials would be promoted . ### the plastic ' s industry is very important for the european economy ; enhancing sustainability can create new opportunities for innovation , competitiveness and employment , in line with the objectives pursued by the new eu industrial policy strategy and the recycling and recovery targets pursued by the circular economy package . achieving the objectives of the european plastics strategy in the circular economy 28 final ) and the development of the potential for the reuse and recycling of plastic waste will require significant investment in infrastructure and innovation . innovation is a key factor in the transformation of the plastics value chain , by modernizing it as well as by reducing the costs of existing solutions . indeed , innovative solutions for advanced waste selection process , chemical recycling and better polymer design can lead to very effective solutions .


### the available re - use systems and waste management options for those products and fishing gear containing plastic as well as best practices in sound waste management carried out in accordance with article 13 of directive 2008 / 98 / ec ; ### the availability of reusable alternatives , re - use systems and waste management options for those products and fishing gear containing plastic as well as best practices in sound waste management carried out in accordance with article 13 of directive 2008 / 98 / ec ;


### the commission shall , by … [ 12 months before the end - date for transposition of this directive ] adopt an implementing act laying down the specifications for the marking referred to in paragraph 1 . that implementing act shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in article 16 . ### the commission shall , by … [ 12 months before the end - date for transposition of this directive ] adopt an implementing act laying down the specifications for the marking referred to in paragraph 1 and , in doing so , shall take account sectorial voluntary agreements . that implementing act shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in article 16 .


### marine litter is of a transboundary nature and is recognized as a global problem . reducing marine litter is a key action for the achievement of united nations sustainable development goal 14 which calls to conserve and sustainably use the oceans , seas and marine resources for sustainable development . 36 the union must play its part in tackling marine litter and aim to be a standard setter for the world . in this context , the union is working with partners in many international fora such as g20 , g7 and united nations to promote concerted action . this initiative is part of the union efforts in this regard . __________________ 36 the 2030 agenda for sustainable development adopted by the united nations general assembly on 25 september 2015 . ### marine litter is of a transboundary nature and is recognized as a global problem . over 100 million marine animals are killed each year due to plastic debris in the ocean . reducing marine litter is a key action for the achievement of united nations sustainable development goal 14 which calls to conserve and sustainably use the oceans , seas and marine resources for sustainable development . 36 the union must show leadership , increase investment including into marine clean - up campaigns , and take determined action to tackle marine litter with the aim of being a standard setter for the world . in this context , the union is working with partners in many international fora such as g20 , g7 and united nations to promote concerted action . this initiative is part of the union efforts in this regard which should aim at a global convention on plastics which inter alia bans single - use plastics . __________________ 36 the 2030 agenda for sustainable development adopted by the united nations general assembly on 25 september 2015 .


### certain single - use plastic products end up in the environment as a result of inappropriate disposal through sewers or other inappropriate release into the environment . therefore , single - use plastic products that are frequently disposed of through sewers otherwise inappropriately disposed of should be subject to marking requirements . the marking should inform consumers about appropriate waste disposal options and / or waste disposal options to be avoided and / or about the negative environmental impacts of litter as a result of inappropriate disposal . the commission should be empowered to establish a harmonised format for the marking and when doing so should , where appropriate , test the perception of the proposed marking with representative groups of consumers to ensure that it is effective and clearly understandable . ### certain single - use plastic products end up in the environment as a result of inappropriate disposal through sewers or other inappropriate release into the environment . in addition , they may cause substantial economic damage to sewer networks by clogging pumps and blocking pipes . therefore , single - use plastic products that are frequently disposed of through sewers otherwise inappropriately disposed of should be subject to marking requirements . the marking should inform consumers about appropriate waste disposal options and / or waste disposal options to be avoided and / or about the negative environmental impacts of litter as a result of inappropriate disposal . the commission should be empowered to establish a harmonised format for the marking and when doing so should , where appropriate , test the perception of the proposed marking with representative groups of consumers to ensure that it is effective and clearly understandable .


### in order to clearly define the scope of this directive the term single - use plastic product should be defined . the definition should exclude plastic products that are conceived , designed and placed on the market to accomplish within their lifecycle multiple trips or rotations by being refilled or reused for the same purpose for which they are conceived . ### in order to clearly define the scope of this directive the term single - use plastic product should be defined . the definition should include disposable products that are made wholly or primarily from plastic and that are conceived , designed or placed on the market to be used only once .


### ' plastic ' means a material consisting of a polymer within the meaning of article 3 of regulation no 1907 / 2006 , to which additives or other substances may have been added , and which can function as a main structural component of final products , with the exception of natural polymers that have not been chemically modified ; ### ' plastic ' means a material consisting of a polymer within the meaning of article 3 of regulation no 1907 / 2006 , to which additives or other substances may have been added , and which functions as the main structural component of final products , with the exception of natural polymers that have not been chemically modified and polymeric coatings , paints , inks and adhesives which are not capable of functioning as a main structural component of final articles and products ;


### marine litter is of a transboundary nature and is recognized as a global problem . reducing marine litter is a key action for the achievement of united nations sustainable development goal 14 which calls to conserve and sustainably use the oceans , seas and marine resources for sustainable development . 36 the union must play its part in tackling marine litter and aim to be a standard setter for the world . in this context , the union is working with partners in many international fora such as g20 , g7 and united nations to promote concerted action . this initiative is part of the union efforts in this regard . __________________ 36 the 2030 agenda for sustainable development adopted by the united nations general assembly on 25 september 2015 . ### marine litter is of a transboundary nature and is recognized as a global problem . reducing marine litter is a key action for the achievement of united nations sustainable development goal 14 which calls to conserve and sustainably use the oceans , seas and marine resources for sustainable development . 36 the union must play a leading role in tackling marine litter . in this context , the union is working with partners in many international fora such as g20 , g7 and united nations to promote concerted action . this initiative is part of the union efforts in this regard . __________________ 36 the 2030 agenda for sustainable development adopted by the united nations general assembly on 25 september 2015 .


### to focus efforts where they are most needed , this directive should only cover the most found single - use plastics products , which are estimated to represent around 86% of the single - use plastics found , in counts , on beaches in the union . ### to focus efforts where they are most needed , this directive should only cover the most found single - use plastics products , which are estimated to represent around 86% of the single - use plastics found , in counts , on beaches and coastal waters in the union .


### the objective of this directive is to prevent and reduce the impact of certain plastic products on the environment , in particular the aquatic environment , and on human health as well as to promote the transition to a circular economy with innovative business models , products and materials , thus also contributing to the efficient functioning of the internal market . ### the objective of this directive is for the union to play its part in solving the global problem of marine litter due to plastic , by preventing and reducing the impact of certain plastic products on the environment , in particular the aquatic environment , and on human health as well as by promoting the transition to a circular economy with innovative business models , products and materials , thus also contributing to a more efficient and more sustainable functioning of the internal market .


### member states shall take the necessary measures to collect separately , by 2025 , an amount of waste single - use plastic products listed in part f of the annex equal to 90% of such single - use plastic products placed on the market in a given year by weight . in order to achieve that objective member states may inter alia : ### member states shall take the necessary measures to collect separately , by 2025 , an amount of waste single - use plastic products listed in part f of the annex equal to 90% of such waste from single - use plastic products generated in a given year by weight . in order to achieve that objective member states may inter alia :


### with regard to the schemes established pursuant to paragraph 1 , member states shall ensure that the producers of the single - use plastic products listed in part e of the annex shall cover the costs of the collection of waste consisting of those single - use plastic products and its subsequent transport and treatment , including the costs to clean up litter and the costs of the awareness raising measures referred to in article 10 regarding those products . ### with regard to the schemes established pursuant to paragraph 1 , member states shall ensure that the producers of the single - use plastic products listed in part e of the annex shall cover the necessary costs of the collection of waste consisting of those single - use plastic products and its subsequent transport and treatment , as defined under article 8 and 8a of directive 2008 / 98 / ec and the costs of the awareness raising measures referred to in article 10 regarding those products .


### ' plastic ' means a material consisting of a polymer within the meaning of article 3 of regulation no 1907 / 2006 , to which additives or other substances may have been added , and which can function as a main structural component of final products , with the exception of natural polymers that have not been chemically modified ; ### ' plastic ' ; a material consisting of a polymer within the meaning of article 3 of regulation no 1907 / 2006 , to which additives or other substances may have been added , and which functions as the main structural component of final products , with the exception of natural polymers that have not been chemically modified and polymeric coatings , paints , inks and adhesives , which are not capable of acting as a main structural component of final articles and products ;


### in order to clearly define the scope of this directive the term single - use plastic product should be defined . the definition should exclude plastic products that are conceived , designed and placed on the market to accomplish within their lifecycle multiple trips or rotations by being refilled or reused for the same purpose for which they are conceived . ### in order to clearly define the scope of this directive , the term single - use plastic product should be defined . the definition should include disposable products which are made wholly or partly from plastic and which are conceived , designed or placed on the market to be used only once , or are effectively used only once before being discarded . typical characteristics of single - use items are : prone to littering and prevalently ending in the marine environment ; a short use phase ; consumed predominantly away from home ; or where reusable or non - plastic alternatives exist .


### with regard to the schemes established pursuant to paragraph 1 , member states shall ensure that the producers of the single - use plastic products listed in part e of the annex shall cover the costs of the collection of waste consisting of those single - use plastic products and its subsequent transport and treatment , including the costs to clean up litter and the costs of the awareness raising measures referred to in article 10 regarding those products . ### with regard to the schemes established pursuant to paragraph 1 , member states shall ensure that the producers of the single - use plastic products listed in part e of the annex shall cover the costs necessary for the collection of waste consisting of those single - use plastic products and its subsequent transport and treatment , as defined in articles 8 and 8a of directive 2008 / 98 / ec , including the costs to clean up litter and the costs of the awareness raising measures referred to in article 10 regarding those products .


### the single - use plastic products should be addressed by one or several measures , depending on various factors , such as the availability of suitable and more sustainable alternatives , the feasibility to change consumption patterns , and the extent to which they are already covered by existing union legislation . ### the single - use plastic products should be addressed by one or several measures that meet the drastic situation and ensure the reduction in single - use plastic production and consumption . measures should actively guide sustainable plastic consumption in line with the consumer call for urgent action against plastic waste production . measures should be based on the aim to gradually phase out all single - use plastics , starting with packaging .


### for other single - use plastic products , suitable and more sustainable alternatives that are also affordable are readily available . in order to limit the adverse impact of such products on the environment , member states should be required to prohibit their placing on the union market . by doing so , the use of those readily available and more sustainable alternatives as well as innovative solutions towards more sustainable business models , re - use alternatives and substitution of materials would be promoted . ### for other single - use plastic products , suitable and more sustainable alternatives that are also affordable are readily available . in order to limit the adverse impact of such products on the environment , member states should be required to prohibit their placing on the union market . by doing so , the use of those readily available and more sustainable alternatives as well as innovative solutions towards more sustainable business models , re - use alternatives and substitution of materials would be promoted . investing in and incentivising the development and urgent introduction into use of alternative bio - based , non - toxic materials free of endocrine disrupting chemicals to replace plastic should be a priority .


### however , the member states shall apply the measures necessary to comply with articles 5 and 7 from … [ 2 years after entry into force of this directive ] and with article 6 from … [ 3 years after entry into force of this directive ] . ### however , the member states shall apply the measures necessary to comply with articles 5 and 7 from … [ 2 years after entry into force of this directive ] and with article 6 from … [ 2 years after the entry into force of the standard referred to in article 6 ] .


### in order to prevent littering and other inappropriate forms of disposal resulting in marine litter containing plastic , consumers need to be properly informed about the most appropriate waste disposal options available and / or waste disposal options to be avoided , best practices with regard to waste disposal and the environmental impact of bad disposal practices as well as about the plastic content in certain single - use plastic products and fishing gear . therefore , member states should be required to take awareness raising measures ensuring that such information is given to the consumers . the information should not contain any promotional content encouraging the use of the single - use plastic products . member states should be able to choose the measures which are most appropriate based on the nature of the product or its use . producers of single - use plastic products and fishing gear containing plastic should cover the costs of the awareness raising measures as part of their extended producer responsibility obligation . ### in order to prevent littering and other inappropriate forms of disposal resulting in marine litter containing plastic , consumers need to be properly informed about the most appropriate waste disposal options available and / or waste disposal options to be avoided , best practices with regard to waste disposal and the environmental impact of bad disposal practices as well as about the plastic content in certain single - use plastic products and fishing gear . therefore , member states should be required to take awareness raising measures ensuring that such information is given to the consumers , in addition to awareness - raising campaigns on including measures every person and household can take to reduce the consumption of plastic , particularly single - use plastic products . the information should not contain any promotional content encouraging the use of the single - use plastic products . member states should be able to choose the measures which are most appropriate based on the nature of the product or its use . producers of single - use plastics should have on their products the data of what percentage of that product end up on european beaches as marine litter and information of its environmental impact . producers of single - use plastic products and fishing gear containing plastic should cover the costs of the awareness raising measures as part of their extended producer responsibility obligation .


### for other single - use plastic products , suitable and more sustainable alternatives that are also affordable are readily available . in order to limit the adverse impact of such products on the environment , member states should be required to prohibit their placing on the union market . by doing so , the use of those readily available and more sustainable alternatives as well as innovative solutions towards more sustainable business models , re - use alternatives and substitution of materials would be promoted . ### for other single - use plastic products , suitable and more sustainable alternatives that are also affordable are readily available . in order to limit the adverse impact of such products on the environment , member states should be required to prohibit their placing on the union market . by doing so , the use of those readily available and more sustainable alternatives that meet existing standards and union legislation as well as innovative solutions towards more sustainable business models , re - use alternatives and substitution of materials would be promoted .


### with regard to the schemes established pursuant to paragraph 1 , member states shall ensure that the producers of the single - use plastic products listed in part e of the annex shall cover the costs of the collection of waste consisting of those single - use plastic products and its subsequent transport and treatment , including the costs to clean up litter and the costs of the awareness raising measures referred to in article 10 regarding those products . ### with regard to the schemes established pursuant to paragraph 1 , member states shall ensure that the producers of the single - use plastic products listed in part e of the annex shall cover the necessary costs of the collection of waste consisting of those single - use plastic products and its subsequent transport and treatment , as defined under article 8 and 8a of directive 2008 / 98 / ec including the costs to clean up litter and the costs of the awareness raising measures referred to in article 10 regarding those products .


### in order to prevent littering and other inappropriate forms of disposal resulting in marine litter containing plastic , consumers need to be properly informed about the most appropriate waste disposal options available and / or waste disposal options to be avoided , best practices with regard to waste disposal and the environmental impact of bad disposal practices as well as about the plastic content in certain single - use plastic products and fishing gear . therefore , member states should be required to take awareness raising measures ensuring that such information is given to the consumers . the information should not contain any promotional content encouraging the use of the single - use plastic products . member states should be able to choose the measures which are most appropriate based on the nature of the product or its use . producers of single - use plastic products and fishing gear containing plastic should cover the costs of the awareness raising measures as part of their extended producer responsibility obligation . ### in order to prevent littering and other inappropriate forms of disposal resulting in marine litter containing plastic , consumers need to be properly informed about the most appropriate waste disposal options available and / or waste disposal options to be avoided , best practices with regard to waste disposal and the environmental impact of bad disposal practices as well as about the plastic content in certain single - use plastic products and fishing gear . therefore , member states should be required to take awareness raising measures , including education campaigns at schools , ensuring that such information is given to the consumers to incentivise them to change their behaviour and to participate more actively in litter prevention . member states should be able to choose the measures which are most appropriate based on the regional conditions , the nature of the product or its use . proper care must be taken that no competitive distortion arises between domestic producers of single - use plastic products and fishing gear containing plastic and non - eu competitors which are allowed to sell their products in the single market . producers of single - use plastic products and fishing gear containing plastic should be part of the awareness raising measures as part of their responsibility . the producers shall not be obliged to cover the costs of these awareness - raising campaigns . the fight against litter should be a shared effort between competent authorities , producers and consumers .


### the high functionality and relatively low cost of plastic means that this material is increasingly ubiquitous in everyday life . its growing use in short - lived applications , which are not designed for re - use or cost - effective recycling means that related production and consumption patterns have become increasingly inefficient and linear . therefore , in the context of the circular economy action plan32 , the commission concluded in the european strategy for plastics33 that the steady increase in plastic waste generation and its leakage into our environment , in particular into the marine environment , must be tackled in order to achieve a truly circular lifecycle for plastics . __________________ 32 communication from the commission to the european parliament , the council , the european economic and social committee and the committee of the regions ' closing the loop – an eu action plan for the circular economy ' 0614 final ) . 33 communication from the commission to the european parliament , the council , the european economic and social committee and the committee of the regions ' a european strategy for plastics in a circular economy ' 28 final ) . ### the high functionality and relatively low cost of plastic means that this material is increasingly ubiquitous in everyday life . its growing use in short - lived applications , which are not designed for re - use or cost - effective recycling means that related production and consumption patterns have become increasingly inefficient and linear . therefore , in the context of the circular economy action plan32 , the commission concluded in the european strategy for plastics33 that the steady increase in plastic waste generation and its leakage into our environment , in particular into the marine environment , must be tackled in order to achieve a truly circular lifecycle for plastics . the european strategy for plastics is a small first step in establishing a circular economy based on reducing , reusing and recycling all plastic products . __________________ 32 communication from the commission to the european parliament , the council , the european economic and social committee and the committee of the regions ' closing the loop – an eu action plan for the circular economy ' 0614 final ) . 33 communication from the commission to the european parliament , the council , the european economic and social committee and the committee of the regions ' a european strategy for plastics in a circular economy ' 28 final ) .


### for certain single - use plastic products , suitable and more sustainable alternatives are not yet readily available and the consumption of most such single - use plastic products is expected to increase . to reverse that trend and promote efforts towards more sustainable solutions member states should be required to take the necessary measures to achieve a significant reduction in the consumption of those products , without compromising food hygiene or food safety , good hygiene practices , good manufacturing practices , consumer information , or traceability requirements set out in union food legislation44 . __________________ 44 regulation 178 / 2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law , regulation no 852 / 2004 on the hygiene of foodstuffs , regulation no 1935 / 2004 on materials intended to come into contact and other relevant legislation related to food safety , hygiene and labelling . ### for certain single - use plastic products , suitable and more sustainable alternatives are not yet readily available and the consumption of most such single - use plastic products is expected to increase . to reverse that trend and promote efforts towards more sustainable solutions member states should be required to take the necessary measures to achieve a significant reduction in the consumption of those products , without prejudice to article 18 of directive 94 / 62 / ec , without compromising food hygiene or food safety , good hygiene practices , good manufacturing practices , consumer information , or traceability requirements set out in union food legislation44 . when considering a measure having restrictive effects on intra - union trade , member states should be able to demonstrate that the measure in question is adequate to attain the objective of reducing a significant reduction in the consumption of those products , does not go beyond what is necessary to attain that objective and does not constitute a means of arbitrary discrimination or a disguised restriction on trade between member states . member states should encourage the use of products that are suitable for multiple use and that are , after having become waste , suitable for preparing for re - use and recycling and without compromising the free movement of goods in the internal market . those measures should take into account the impact of products throughout their life cycle inclusive the marine environment and the waste hierarchy . member states should encourage reusable cutlery , plates and cups in establishments where food or drinks are provided for consumption in the store or on the spot , including but not limited to restaurants , fast food stores , cafés and food trucks . __________________ 44 regulation 178 / 2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law , regulation no 852 / 2004 on the hygiene of foodstuffs , regulation no 1935 / 2004 on materials intended to come into contact and other relevant legislation related to food safety , hygiene and labelling .


### to focus efforts where they are most needed , this directive should only cover the most found single - use plastics products , which are estimated to represent around 86% of the single - use plastics found , in counts , on beaches in the union . ### to focus efforts where they are most needed , this directive covers only the most found categories of single - use plastics products listed in the annex to this directive , which are estimated to represent around 86% of the single - use plastics found , in counts , on beaches in the union .


### the high functionality and relatively low cost of plastic means that this material is increasingly ubiquitous in everyday life . its growing use in short - lived applications , which are not designed for re - use or cost - effective recycling means that related production and consumption patterns have become increasingly inefficient and linear . therefore , in the context of the circular economy action plan32 , the commission concluded in the european strategy for plastics33 that the steady increase in plastic waste generation and its leakage into our environment , in particular into the marine environment , must be tackled in order to achieve a truly circular lifecycle for plastics . __________________ 32 communication from the commission to the european parliament , the council , the european economic and social committee and the committee of the regions ' closing the loop – an eu action plan for the circular economy ' 0614 final ) . 33 communication from the commission to the european parliament , the council , the european economic and social committee and the committee of the regions ' a european strategy for plastics in a circular economy ' 28 final ) . ### the high functionality and relatively low cost of plastic means that this material is increasingly ubiquitous in everyday life . global annual production of plastics grew from 2 million tons in 1950 to 381 million tons in 2015 , and is expected to triple again by 2030 . its growing use , including in short - lived applications , which are not designed for re - use or cost - effective recycling means that related production and consumption patterns have become increasingly inefficient and linear . therefore , in the context of the circular economy action plan32 , the commission concluded in the european strategy for plastics33 that the steady increase in plastic waste generation and its leakage into our environment , in particular into the marine environment , must be tackled in order to ensure a significant reduction in the absolute use of plastics and achieve a truly circular lifecycle for plastics . __________________ 32 communication from the commission to the european parliament , the council , the european economic and social committee and the committee of the regions ' closing the loop – an eu action plan for the circular economy ' 0614 final ) . 33 communication from the commission to the european parliament , the council , the european economic and social committee and the committee of the regions ' a european strategy for plastics in a circular economy ' 28 final ) .


### for other single - use plastic products , suitable and more sustainable alternatives that are also affordable are readily available . in order to limit the adverse impact of such products on the environment , member states should be required to prohibit their placing on the union market . by doing so , the use of those readily available and more sustainable alternatives as well as innovative solutions towards more sustainable business models , re - use alternatives and substitution of materials would be promoted . ### the plastic ' s industry is very important for the european economy ; enhancing sustainability can create new opportunities for innovation , competitiveness and employment , in line with the objectives pursued by the new eu industrial policy strategy and the recycling and recovery targets pursued by the circular economy package . achieving the objectives of the european plastics strategy in the circular economy 28 final ) and the development of the potential for the reuse and recycling of plastic waste will require significant investment in infrastructure and innovation . innovation is a key factor in the transformation of the plastics value chain , by modernizing it as well as by reducing the costs of existing solutions . indeed , innovative solutions for advanced waste selection process , chemical recycling and better polymer design can lead to very effective solutions .


### member states shall ensure that each single - use plastic product listed in part d of the annex placed on the market bears a conspicuous , clearly legible and indelible marking informing consumers of one or more of the following : ### member states shall ensure that each single - use plastic product listed in part d of the annex placed on the market bears a conspicuous , clearly legible and indelible marking informing consumers of one or more of the following , provided that such a mark is feasible considering the size of the product :


### member states shall take the necessary measures to collect separately , by 2025 , an amount of waste single - use plastic products listed in part f of the annex equal to 90% of such single - use plastic products placed on the market in a given year by weight . in order to achieve that objective member states may inter alia : ### member states shall take the necessary measures to collect separately , by 2025 , an amount of waste single - use plastic products listed in part f of the annex equal to 90% of such waste from single - use plastic products generated in a given year by weight . in order to achieve that objective member states may inter alia :


### member states shall take the necessary measures to collect separately , by 2025 , an amount of waste single - use plastic products listed in part f of the annex equal to 90% of such single - use plastic products placed on the market in a given year by weight . in order to achieve that objective member states may inter alia : ### member states shall take the necessary measures to collect separately , by 2025 , an amount of waste single - use plastic products listed in part f / i of the annex equal to 90% of such single - use plastic products placed on the market in a given year by weight . in order to achieve that objective member states may inter alia :


### reallocation of unused fishing opportunities in the framework of sustainable fisheries partnership agreements ### temporary reallocation of unused fishing opportunities in the framework of sustainable fisheries partnership agreements


### the commission may refuse , suspend or withdraw the authorisation in cases where a fundamental change of circumstances has occurred or in cases where overriding policy reasons pertaining inter alia to international standards of human rights or to the fight against illegal , unreported or unregulated fishing warrant such action or in cases where , for such or any other reason of overriding policy the union has decided to suspend or sever relations with the third country concerned . ### the commission may refuse , suspend or withdraw the authorisation in cases where a fundamental change of circumstances has occurred or in cases where serious threats pertaining to international standards of human rights or serious threats relating to the fight against illegal , unreported or unregulated fishing warrant such action or in cases where , for such reason the union has decided to suspend or sever relations with the third country concerned .


### upon a request from the commission , a flag member state shall refuse , suspend or withdraw the authorisation in cases of overriding policy reasons pertaining to the sustainable exploitation , management and conservation of marine biological resources or the prevention or suppression of illegal , unreported or unregulated fishing , or in cases where the union has decided to suspend or sever relations with the third country concerned . ### upon a reasoned request from the commission , a flag member state shall refuse , suspend or withdraw the authorisation in cases : of imperative grounds of urgency related to a serious threat to the sustainable exploitation , management and conservation of marine biological resources ; where this is essential in order to prevent or suppress illegal , unreported or unregulated fishing ; or in cases where the union has decided to suspend or sever relations with the third country concerned . measures under point shall remain in operation for a maximum period of six months , which may be reviewed if the conditions set out therein continue to apply .


### ‘ observer program’ means a scheme under the auspices of a regional fisheries management organisation that provides observers onboard fishing vessels under certain conditions to verify the vessel’s compliance with the rules adopted by that organisation . ### ‘ observer programme’ means a scheme under the auspices of a regional fisheries management organisation , or under a sustainable fisheries agreement , that provides observers on board fishing vessels under certain conditions to verify the vessel’s compliance with the rules adopted by that organisation .


### it did not operate in waters of a non - cooperating third country pursuant to articles 31 and 33 of council regulation no 1005 / 2008 . ### it did not operate in waters of a non - cooperating third country pursuant to article 33 of council regulation no 1005 / 2008 .


### the operator has paid all fees and financial penalties claimed by the third country competent authority over the past 12 months . ### the operator has paid all fees and , where applicable , the final financial penalties imposed by the third country competent authority under fisheries agreements .


### it has been issued with a fishing authorisation by its flag member state ; and ### it has been issued with a fishing authorisation by flag member state of that vessel ; and


### in a third country which became identified or listed as a non - cooperating country in combatting iuu fishing pursuant to articles 31 and 33 of council regulation no 1005 / 2008 ; or ### in a third country which became listed as a non - cooperating country in combating iuu fishing pursuant to article&#160 ; 33 of council regulation no&#160 ; 1005 / 2008 ; or


### if a third country informs the commission that it has decided to issue , refuse , suspend or withdraw a fishing authorisation for a union fishing vessel , the commission shall inform the flag member state accordingly . ### if a third country informs the commission that it has decided to issue , refuse , suspend or withdraw a fishing authorisation for a union fishing vessel under the agreement , the commission shall immediately inform the flag member state accordingly , if possible by electronic means .


### the operator has paid all fees and financial penalties claimed by the third country competent authority over the past 12 months . ### the operator has paid all fees , including , where applicable , financial penalties claimed by the third country competent authority over the past 12 months subject to a final and irrevocable court ruling .


### when it is satisfied that the conditions in article 11 are met , the commission shall send the application to the third country . ### when it is satisfied that the conditions set out in article 11 , , and are met , the commission shall send the application to the third country before the deadline for the transmission of applications laid down in the sustainable fisheries partnership agreement .


### it has received complete and accurate information , in accordance with annexes 1 and 2 , about the fishing vessel and the associated support vessel , including non - union support vessels ; ### it has received complete and accurate information , in accordance with the annex , about the fishing vessel and the associated support vessel , including non - union support vessels ;


### if a flag member state fails to refuse , amend , suspend or withdraw the authorisation in accordance with paragraphs 4 and 5 , the commission may decide to withdraw the authorisation and notify the flag member state and the operator accordingly . ### if within one month a flag member state fails to refuse , amend , suspend or withdraw the authorisation in accordance with paragraphs 4 and 5 , the commission , upon further request to the member state , may decide after five days to withdraw the authorisation and shall notify the flag member state and the operator accordingly .