### (14) the assessment of progress towards the priority objectives of the 8th eap should reflect the latest developments as regards the availability and relevance of data and indicators. it should be coherent with and without prejudice to monitoring or governance tools covering more specific aspects of environment and climate policy , such as in particular regulation 1999/2018 of the european parliament and of the council30 , the environmental implementation review or monitoring tools relating to circular economy , zero pollution , biodiversity , air , water , soil , waste , or any other environment policies. together with other tools used in the european semester , the eurostat sdg monitoring and in the commission’s strategic foresight report31 , it would be part of a coherent interconnected set of monitoring and governance tools. ### (14) the assessment of progress towards the priority objectives of the 8th eap should reflect the latest developments as regards the availability and relevance of data and indicators and should be based on a robust , transparent and comprehensive methodology. it should be coherent with and without prejudice to monitoring or governance tools covering more specific aspects of environment and climate policy , such as in particular regulation 1999/2018 of the european parliament and of the council30 , the environmental implementation review or monitoring tools relating to a circular economy in combination with the zero pollution ambition for a toxic-free environment , biodiversity , air , water , soil , waste , or any other environment policies. together with tools used in the european semester , the eurostat sdg monitoring and in the commission’s strategic foresight report31 , assessment of progress towards the 8th eap's priority objectives should form part of a larger , coherent and interconnected set of monitoring and governance tools , covering not only environmental but also social and economic factors. the european commission should carry out an assessment of existing monitoring frameworks and indicators at union level , with the aim of ensuring consistent and streamlined indicators where necessary.


### (15) the commission and the eea and other relevant agencies should access and re-use the data and indicators provided by the member states in accordance with applicable union legal acts. in addition , other data sources , such as satellite data and processed information from the european earth monitoring programme (copernicus) , the european forest fire information system and the european flood awareness system , or data platforms such as european marine observation and data network or the information platform for chemical monitoring should be utilised. the application of modern digital tools and artificial intelligence allows managing and analysing the data in an effective way and thereby reducing administrative burden whilst increasing timeliness and quality. ### (15) the commission and the eea and other relevant agencies should access and re-use the data and indicators provided by the member states in accordance with applicable union legal acts. in addition , other data sources , such as satellite data and processed information from the european earth monitoring programme (copernicus) , the european forest fire information system and the european flood awareness system , or data platforms such as european marine observation and data network or the information platform for chemical monitoring should be utilised. the application of modern digital tools and artificial intelligence allows managing and analysing the data in an effective way and thereby reducing administrative burden whilst increasing timeliness and quality , to address the lack of knowledge and shortcomings in data.


### (16) furthermore , in accordance with the requirements set out in directives 2003/4/ec , 2007/2/ec and 2019/1024/eu from the european parliament and the council , member states should ensure that the relevant data , information and indicators for monitoring the implementation of the 8th eap are freely available , non-discriminatory , with open access , adequate , of high quality , comparable , up-to-date , user friendly and easily accessible online. ### (16) furthermore , in accordance with the requirements set out in directives 2003/4/ec , 2007/2/ec and 2019/1024/eu from the european parliament and the council , member states should ensure that the relevant data , information and indicators for monitoring the implementation of the 8th eap are freely available , non-discriminatory , with open access , adequate , of high quality , comparable , up-to-date , user friendly and easily accessible through a single platform online.


### (18) in order to take account of evolving policy objectives and the progress made , the 8th eap should be evaluated by the commission in 2029. ### (18) in order to take account of evolving policy objectives and the progress made , the 8th eap should be evaluated by the commission in 2029. the commission should present a report to the european parliament and to the european council containing the findings of that evaluation , accompanied , if appropriate , by a legislative proposal for the next environmental action programme. such a legislative proposal should be presented in a timely manner , with a view to avoiding a gap between the 8th and the 9th eap.


### 1. this decisions sets out a general action programme in the field of the environment for the period up to 31 december 2030 (‘8th eap’). it lays down its priority objectives , identifies enabling conditions for their achievement and sets a framework to measure whether the union and its member states are on track to meet those priority objectives. ### 1. this decision sets out a general action programme in the field of the environment for the period up to 31 december 2030 (‘the 8th environment action programme’ or ‘8th eap’). it lays down its priority objectives , identifies enabling conditions , coordinates related actions necessary for their achievement , and sets a framework to measure whether the union and its member states are on track to meet those priority objectives.


### 2. the 8th eap aims at accelerating the transition to a climate-neutral , resource-efficient , clean and circular economy in a just and inclusive way , and endorses the environmental and climate objectives of the european green deal and its initiatives. ### 2. the 8th eap aims at accelerating the transition to a climate-neutral , resource-efficient , sustainable , clean and circular economy in a just and inclusive way , and endorses the environmental and climate objectives of the european green deal and its initiatives.


### 2. the 8th eap aims at accelerating the transition to a climate-neutral , resource-efficient , clean and circular economy in a just and inclusive way , and endorses the environmental and climate objectives of the european green deal and its initiatives. ### 2. the 8th eap aims at accelerating the transition to a climate-neutral , sustainable , resource-efficient and competitive circular economy with the zero pollution ambition for a toxic-free environment and high-quality jobs , where there are no net emissions of greenhouse gases in 2050 and where economic growth is decoupled from resource use in a just and inclusive way , and at protecting , restoring and improving the quality of the environment and at halting and reversing biodiversity loss and tackling the degradation of ecosystems. it endorses and builds on the objectives of the european green deal.


### 2. the 8th eap aims at accelerating the transition to a climate-neutral , resource-efficient , clean and circular economy in a just and inclusive way , and endorses the environmental and climate objectives of the european green deal and its initiatives. ### 2. the 8th eap aims at accelerating the transition to a climate-neutral , sustainable , toxic-free , resource-efficient , circular , clean energy-based and resilient economy , based on knowledge , science and industrial innovation , skills and education in a just and inclusive way , and at protecting , restoring and improving the quality of the environment including air , water , and soil , and at halting and reversing biodiversity loss and tackling the degradation of ecosystems. it endorses and builds on the objectives of the european green deal.


### 2. the 8th eap aims at accelerating the transition to a climate-neutral , resource-efficient , clean and circular economy in a just and inclusive way , and endorses the environmental and climate objectives of the european green deal and its initiatives. ### 2. the 8th eap aims at accelerating the transition to a climate-neutral , competitive , resource-efficient , clean and circular economy in a just and inclusive way , and endorses the environmental and climate objectives of the european green deal and its initiatives.


### 3. the 8th eap forms the basis for achieving the environmental and climate objectives defined under the united nations 2030 agenda and its sustainable development goals and its monitoring framework constitutes the environment and climate part of the eu’s efforts to measure progress towards greater sustainability , including climate neutrality and resource efficiency , wellbeing and resilience. ### 3. the 8th eap forms the basis for achieving the environmental and climate objectives defined under the united nations 2030 agenda and its sustainable development goals and its monitoring framework constitutes the environment and climate part of the eu’s efforts to measure progress towards greater sustainability , including climate neutrality and resource efficiency , wellbeing and resilience , reconciling environmental , social and economic objectives.


### (3) the 8th eap forms the basis for achieving the environmental and climate objectives defined under the united nations 2030 agenda and its sustainable development goals and its monitoring framework constitutes the environment and climate part of the eu’s efforts to measure progress towards greater sustainability , including climate neutrality and resource efficiency , wellbeing and resilience. ### (3) the 8th eap forms the basis for achieving the environmental and climate objectives defined under the united nations 2030 agenda and its sustainable development goals and its monitoring mechanism constitutes the environment and climate part of the eu’s efforts to measure progress towards greater sustainability , including climate neutrality and resource efficiency , wellbeing and resilience. the social and economic objectives of agenda 2030 must also be taken into account in the 8th eap in order to make for a balanced weighting of all three pillars of sustainability.


### 3. the 8th eap forms the basis for achieving the environmental and climate objectives defined under the united nations 2030 agenda and its sustainable development goals and its monitoring framework constitutes the environment and climate part of the eu’s efforts to measure progress towards greater sustainability , including climate neutrality and resource efficiency , wellbeing and resilience. ### 3. the 8th eap forms the basis for achieving the environmental objectives defined under the united nations 2030 agenda and its sustainable development goals and its monitoring framework shall contribute to the eu’s efforts to measure progress towards sustainability , including climate neutrality and resource efficiency , technological progress , wellbeing and resilience.


### 3. the 8th eap forms the basis for achieving the environmental and climate objectives defined under the united nations 2030 agenda and its sustainable development goals and its monitoring framework constitutes the environment and climate part of the eu’s efforts to measure progress towards greater sustainability , including climate neutrality and resource efficiency , wellbeing and resilience. ### 3. the 8th eap forms the basis for achieving the environmental and climate objectives defined under the united nations 2030 agenda , its sustainable development goals and the paris agreement. its monitoring framework shall contribute to the eu’s efforts to measure progress towards sustainability , including climate neutrality and resource efficiency , wellbeing and resilience.


### 1. the 8th eap has the long-term priority objective for 2050 that citizens live well , within the planetary boundaries in a regenerative economy where nothing is wasted , no net emissions of greenhouse gases are produced and economic growth is decoupled from resource use and environmental degradation. a healthy environment underpins the well-being of citizens , biodiversity thrives and natural capital is protected , restored and valued in ways that enhance resilience to climate change and other environmental risks. the union sets the pace for ensuring the prosperity of present and future generations globally. ### 1. the 8th eap has the long-term priority objective for 2050 that citizens live well , within the planetary boundaries in a regenerative economy where nothing is wasted , no net emissions of greenhouse gases are produced and economic growth is decoupled from environmental degradation. a healthy environment underpins the well-being of citizens , biodiversity thrives and natural capital is protected , restored and valued in ways that enhance resilience to climate change and other environmental risks. the union sets the pace for ensuring the prosperity of present and future generations globally.


### 1. the 8th eap has the long-term priority objective for 2050 that citizens live well , within the planetary boundaries in a regenerative economy where nothing is wasted , no net emissions of greenhouse gases are produced and economic growth is decoupled from resource use and environmental degradation. a healthy environment underpins the well-being of citizens , biodiversity thrives and natural capital is protected , restored and valued in ways that enhance resilience to climate change and other environmental risks. the union sets the pace for ensuring the prosperity of present and future generations globally. ### 1. the 8th eap shall have the long-term priority objective that by 2050 citizens live well , within the planetary boundaries in an inclusive and sustainable economy based on the european green deal as the union’s inclusive and sustainable growth strategy , where nothing is wasted , no net emissions of greenhouse gases are produced and economic growth is decoupled from resource use and environmental degradation. a healthy environment underpins the well-being of citizens , biodiversity thrives and the environment is protected and restored. it also allows for the enhancement of resilience to climate change and other environmental risks. the union sets the pace for ensuring the prosperity of present and future generations globally.


### (1) the 8th eap has the long-term priority objective for 2050 that citizens live well , within the planetary boundaries in a regenerative economy where nothing is wasted , no net emissions of greenhouse gases are produced and economic growth is decoupled from resource use and environmental degradation. a healthy environment underpins the well-being of citizens , biodiversity thrives and natural capital is protected , restored and valued in ways that enhance resilience to climate change and other environmental risks. the union sets the pace for ensuring the prosperity of present and future generations globally. ### (1) the 8th eap has the long-term priority objective for 2050 that citizens live well , within the planetary boundaries in a regenerative economy where nothing is wasted , no net emissions of greenhouse gases are produced and economic growth is decoupled from resource use and environmental pollution. a healthy environment underpins the well-being of citizens , biodiversity thrives and natural capital is protected , restored and valued in ways that enhance resilience to climate change and other environmental risks. the union sets the pace for ensuring the prosperity of present and future generations globally.


### 1. the 8th eap has the long-term priority objective for 2050 that citizens live well , within the planetary boundaries in a regenerative economy where nothing is wasted , no net emissions of greenhouse gases are produced and economic growth is decoupled from resource use and environmental degradation. a healthy environment underpins the well-being of citizens , biodiversity thrives and natural capital is protected , restored and valued in ways that enhance resilience to climate change and other environmental risks. the union sets the pace for ensuring the prosperity of present and future generations globally. ### 1. the 8th eap has the long-term priority objective for 2050 that citizens live well , within the planetary boundaries in a regenerative economy where nothing is wasted , no net emissions of greenhouse gases are produced or are reduced by 2030 , and economic growth is sustainable in its resource use and has a reduced impact in terms of environmental degradation. a healthy environment underpins the well-being of citizens , biodiversity thrives and natural capital is protected , restored and valued in ways that enhance resilience to climate change and other environmental risks. the union sets the pace for ensuring the prosperity of present and future generations globally.


### 2. the 8th eap has the following six thematic priority objectives : ### 2. the 8th eap shall have the following six thematic priority objectives :


### irreversible and gradual reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and enhancement of removals by natural and other sinks in the union to attain the 2030 greenhouse gas emission reduction target and achieve climate neutrality by 2050 as laid down in regulation (eu) …/…32 ; ### irreversible and gradual reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and enhancement of removals by natural and other sinks in the union , in line with its climate and environment objectives , to attain the 2030 greenhouse gas emission reduction target and achieve climate neutrality by 2050 as laid down in regulation (eu) …/…32 ;


### irreversible and gradual reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and enhancement of removals by natural and other sinks in the union to attain the 2030 greenhouse gas emission reduction target and achieve climate neutrality by 2050 as laid down in regulation (eu) …/…32 ; ### irreversible , predictable and swift reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and enhancement of removals by natural or other sinks in the union , in line with the union's climate and environment objectives , to attain the 2030 greenhouse gas emission reduction target as laid down in regulation (eu)…/…32 ;


### continuous progress in enhancing adaptive capacity , strengthening resilience and reducing vulnerability to climate change; ### continuous progress in enhancing adaptive capacity , strengthening resilience and reducing vulnerability of society , the economy and the environment , to climate change;


### advancing towards a regenerative growth model that gives back to the planet more than it takes , decoupling economic growth from resource use and environmental degradation , and accelerating the transition to a circular economy; ### advancing towards a regenerative growth model that gives back to the planet more than it takes , decoupling economic growth from environmental degradation , and accelerating the transition to a circular economy;


### advancing towards a regenerative growth model that gives back to the planet more than it takes , decoupling economic growth from resource use and environmental degradation , and accelerating the transition to a circular economy; ### advancing towards an inclusive and sustainable economy based on the european green deal as the union’s inclusive and sustainable growth strategy that gives back to the planet more than it takes , decoupling economic growth from resource use and environmental degradation , and accelerating the transition to a circular economy in combination with the zero pollution ambition for a toxic-free environment;


### advancing towards a regenerative growth model that gives back to the planet more than it takes , decoupling economic growth from resource use and environmental degradation , and accelerating the transition to a circular economy; ### advancing towards a regenerative growth model that gives back to the planet more than it takes , decoupling economic growth from resource use and environmental pollution , and accelerating the transition to a circular economy;


### advancing towards a regenerative growth model that gives back to the planet more than it takes , decoupling economic growth from resource use and environmental degradation , and accelerating the transition to a circular economy; ### advancing towards a regenerative growth model that gives back to the planet more than it takes , with economic growth which is sustainable in resource use and with a reduced impact in terms of environmental degradation , and accelerating the transition to a circular economy;


### pursuing a zero-pollution ambition for a toxic free-environment , including for air , water and soil , and protecting the health and well-being of citizens from environment-related risks and impacts; ### pursuing a zero-pollution ambition for an environment which is as toxic-free as possible , including for air , water and soil , and protecting the health and well-being of citizens from environment-related risks and impacts;


### protecting , preserving and restoring biodiversity and enhancing natural capital , notably air , water , soil , and forest , freshwater , wetland and marine ecosystems; ### protecting , preserving and restoring biodiversity , notably of air , water , soil , and forest , freshwater , wetland and marine ecosystems , in line with the 2030 biodiversity strategy;


### protecting , preserving and restoring biodiversity and enhancing natural capital , notably air , water , soil , and forest , freshwater , wetland and marine ecosystems; ### protecting , preserving and restoring biodiversity and enhancing natural capital , notably air , water , soil , forest , plant and animal , land , freshwater , wetland and marine ecosystems;


### promoting environmental sustainability and reducing key environmental and climate pressures related to production and consumption , in particular in the areas of energy , industrial development , buildings and infrastructure , mobility and the food system. ### promoting environmental sustainability and reducing key environmental and climate pressures related to production and consumption , in particular in the areas of energy , industrial development , buildings and infrastructure , mobility , including road , air and maritime transport , international trade , and the food system , including agriculture and fisheries.


### promoting environmental sustainability and reducing key environmental and climate pressures related to production and consumption , in particular in the areas of energy , industrial development , buildings and infrastructure , mobility and the food system. ### promoting environmental sustainability and reducing key environmental and climate pressures related to production and consumption , in particular in the areas of energy , industrial development , buildings and infrastructure , mobility and the food system. the other pillars of sustainability , social and economic sustainability , must be properly taken into account in the eap.


### promoting environmental sustainability and reducing key environmental and climate pressures related to production and consumption , in particular in the areas of energy , industrial development , buildings and infrastructure , mobility and the food system. ### promoting environmental sustainability and significantly reducing key environmental and climate pressures related to production and consumption , in particular in the areas of energy , industrial development , buildings and infrastructure , mobility and the food system , including agriculture.


### promoting environmental sustainability and reducing key environmental and climate pressures related to production and consumption , in particular in the areas of energy , industrial development , buildings and infrastructure , mobility and the food system. ### promoting environmental sustainability and reducing key environmental and climate pressures related to production and consumption , in particular in the areas of energy , industrial development , buildings and infrastructure , mobility , international trade and the food system.


### promoting environmental sustainability and reducing key environmental and climate pressures related to production and consumption , in particular in the areas of energy , industrial development , buildings and infrastructure , mobility and the food system. ### promoting environmental sustainability and reducing key environmental and climate pressures related to production and consumption , in particular in the areas of energy , industrial development , buildings and infrastructure , mobility , guaranteeing accessibility , and the food system.


### ensuring effective and efficient implementation of union legislation on environment and climate and striving for excellence in environmental performance at union , national , regional and local levels including through providing appropriate administrative and compliance assurance capacity , as laid out in the regular environmental implementation review , as well as stepping up action against environmental crime , ### ensuring effective , predictable and swift implementation of union legislation on environment and climate and striving for excellence in environmental performance at union , national , regional and local levels including through providing sufficient administrative and compliance assurance capacity , as laid out in the regular environmental implementation review;


### ensuring effective and efficient implementation of union legislation on environment and climate and striving for excellence in environmental performance at union , national , regional and local levels including through providing appropriate administrative and compliance assurance capacity , as laid out in the regular environmental implementation review , as well as stepping up action against environmental crime , ### the existence of high-quality and ambitious union legislation on environment and climate , ensuring their effective and efficient implementation and striving for excellence in environmental performance at union , national , regional and local levels including through providing appropriate administrative and compliance assurance capacity , as laid out in the regular environmental implementation review , as well as stepping up action against environmental crime ,


### ensuring effective and efficient implementation of union legislation on environment and climate and striving for excellence in environmental performance at union , national , regional and local levels including through providing appropriate administrative and compliance assurance capacity , as laid out in the regular environmental implementation review , as well as stepping up action against environmental crime , ### ensuring effective and efficient implementation of union legislation on environment and climate and striving for excellence in environmental performance at union , national , regional and local levels including through providing appropriate administrative and compliance assurance capacity , as laid out in the regular environmental implementation review , as well as stepping up action against environmental offences ,


### – mainstreaming the priority objectives set out in article 2 in all relevant strategies , legislative and non-legislative initiatives , programmes , investments and projects at union , national , regional and local levels so that they and their implementation do no harm to any of the priority objectives set out in article 2; ### – mainstreaming the priority objectives set out in article 2 in all relevant strategies , legislative and non-legislative initiatives , programmes , investments and projects at union , national , regional and local levels and ensure that all strategies , legislative and non-legislative initiatives , programmes , investments and projects and their implementation do no significant harm to any of the priority objectives set out in article 2 , in line with regulation (eu)2020/852 of the european parliament and of the council1a;


### – mainstreaming the priority objectives set out in article 2 in all relevant strategies , legislative and non-legislative initiatives , programmes , investments and projects at union , national , regional and local levels so that they and their implementation do no harm to any of the priority objectives set out in article 2; ### – mainstreaming the priority objectives set out in article 2 in all relevant strategies , legislative and non-legislative initiatives , programmes , investments and projects at union , national , regional and local levels , as well as relevant international agreements concluded by the union , so that they and their implementation do no harm to any of the priority objectives set out in article 2;


### — mainstreaming the priority objectives set out in article 2 in all relevant strategies , legislative and non-legislative initiatives , programmes , investments and projects at union , national , regional and local levels so that they and their implementation do no harm to any of the priority objectives set out in article 2; ### — mainstreaming the priority objectives set out in article 2 in all relevant strategies , legislative and non-legislative initiatives , programmes , investments and projects at union , national , regional and local levels so that they and their implementation meet the priority objectives set out in article 2;


### — paying careful attention to synergies and potential trade-offs between economic , environmental and social objectives so as to ensure that citizens’ needs for nutrition , housing and mobility are met in a sustainable way that leaves no-one behind; ### — paying careful attention to synergies and potential trade-offs between economic , environmental and social objectives so as to safeguard the competitiveness of the union and ensure that citizens’ needs for nutrition , housing and mobility are met in a sustainable way that leaves no-one behind but generates steadily increasing prosperity;


### – paying careful attention to synergies and potential trade-offs between economic , environmental and social objectives so as to ensure that citizens’ needs for nutrition , housing and mobility are met in a sustainable way that leaves no-one behind; ### – comprehensively assessing and taking into account synergies and potential trade-offs between economic , environmental and social objectives for all initiatives so as to ensure that citizens’ needs for nutrition , housing , mobility , energy , water and wellbeing are met in a sustainable way that leaves no-one behind;


### — paying careful attention to synergies and potential trade-offs between economic , environmental and social objectives so as to ensure that citizens’ needs for nutrition , housing and mobility are met in a sustainable way that leaves no-one behind; ### — paying careful attention to synergies and potential trade-offs between economic , environmental and social objectives so as to ensure that citizens’ needs for nutrition , housing , wellbeing , mobility and accessibility are met in a sustainable way that leaves no-one behind;


### — regularly evaluating existing policies and preparing impact assessments for new initiatives , which are based on wide consultations following procedures that are accountable , inclusive , informed and simple to implement , and which pay due regard to projected impacts on environment and climate; ### — regularly evaluating existing policies and preparing impact assessments for new initiatives , which are based on wide consultations following procedures that are accountable , inclusive , informed and simple to implement , and which take into account environmental impacts , such as biodiversity loss , air , water and soil pollution , or resource use , and climate;


### – regularly evaluating existing policies and preparing impact assessments for new initiatives , which are based on wide consultations following procedures that are accountable , inclusive , informed and simple to implement , and which pay due regard to projected impacts on environment and climate; ### – regularly evaluating existing policies and preparing comprehensive impact assessments for new initiatives and legislation , which are based on wide consultations following procedures that are accountable , inclusive , informed and simple to implement , and which duly take into account environmental and climate impacts as part of a comprehensive assessment of all dimensions;


### effectively integrating environmental and climate sustainability in the european semester of economic governance , including in the national reform programmes and national recovery and resilience plans; ### without prejudice of the very own nature of the european semester of economic governance being a cycle of economic policy coordination , further aligning the european semester process , including the national reform programmes and national recovery and resilience plans , with the eu’s long-term climate and environmental objectives in line with the commission’s engagements under the european green deal;


### phasing out environmentally harmful subsidies at union and national level , making the best use of market-based instruments and green budgeting tools , including those required to ensure a socially fair transition , and supporting businesses and other stakeholders in developing standardised natural capital accounting practices; ### phasing out environmentally harmful subsidies at union and national level , making the best use of market-based instruments and green budgeting tools , including those required to ensure a socially fair transition , acknowledging natural gas as a transition resource , and supporting businesses and other stakeholders in developing standardised natural capital accounting practices;


### phasing out environmentally harmful subsidies at union and national level , making the best use of market-based instruments and green budgeting tools , including those required to ensure a socially fair transition , and supporting businesses and other stakeholders in developing standardised natural capital accounting practices; ### phasing out without delay and by 2025 at the latest all direct and indirect environmentally harmful subsidies , including fossil fuel subsidies except those serving the just transition with a temporary and bridging technology characteristics ,at union and national , sub-national and local level;


### phasing out environmentally harmful subsidies at union and national level , making the best use of market-based instruments and green budgeting tools , including those required to ensure a socially fair transition , and supporting businesses and other stakeholders in developing standardised natural capital accounting practices; ### strengthening environmentally positive incentives and phasing out the most environmentally harmful subsidies at union and national level without delay , making the best use of market-based instruments and green budgeting tools , including those required to ensure a socially fair transition , and supporting businesses and other stakeholders in developing standardised natural capital accounting practices;


### phasing out environmentally harmful subsidies at union and national level , making the best use of market-based instruments and green budgeting tools , including those required to ensure a socially fair transition , and supporting businesses and other stakeholders in developing standardised natural capital accounting practices; ### phasing out environmentally harmful subsidies at union and national level , guaranteeing technological neutrality , making the best use of market-based instruments and green budgeting tools , including those required to ensure a socially fair transition , and supporting businesses and other stakeholders in developing standardised natural capital accounting practices;


### ensuring that environmental policies and action are based on the best available scientific knowledge and strengthening the environmental knowledge base and its uptake , including by research , innovation , fostering green skills , and further building up environmental and ecosystem accounting; ### ensuring that environmental policies and action are based on the best available scientific knowledge and strengthening the environmental knowledge base and its uptake , including by research , innovation , fostering green skills , engaging with civil society and further building up environmental and ecosystem accounting;


### harnessing the potential of digital and data technologies to support environment policy while minimising their environmental footprint; ### harnessing the potential of digital technologies , in particular artificial intelligence , and data technologies , to support environment policy while minimising their environmental footprint;


### harnessing the potential of digital and data technologies to support environment policy while minimising their environmental footprint; ### harnessing the potential of digital and data technologies to support environment policy while minimising their environmental footprint , and ensuring transparency and public accessibility of this data , where relevant and necessary;


### making full use of nature based solutions and social innovation; ### making full use of nature based solutions and social innovation , including deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure and technologies related thereto;


### effectively applying high standards for transparency , public participation and access to justice in accordance with the convention on access to information , public participation in decision-making and access to justice in environmental matters (aarhus convention)35; ### effectively applying in a balanced way the standards for transparency , public participation and access to justice in accordance with the convention on access to information , public participation in decision-making and access to justice in environmental matters (aarhus convention)35;


### making the data and evidence linked to the implementation of the 8th eap publicly available and easily accessible , without prejudice to provisions on confidentiality in domain specific legislation; ### making the data and evidence linked to the implementation of the 8th eap publicly available , easily accessible and in a form that is sufficiently comprehensible for the general public , thereby contributing to further raising awareness of the content of the thematic priority objectives set out in article 2 and the need to meet them , all without prejudice to provisions on confidentiality in domain specific legislation;


### making the data and evidence linked to the implementation of the 8th eap publicly available and easily accessible , without prejudice to provisions on confidentiality in domain specific legislation; ### making the data and evidence linked to the implementation of the 8th eap publicly available and easily accessible through a single platform , without prejudice to provisions on confidentiality in domain specific legislation;


### – engaging with partner countries on climate and environmental action , encouraging and supporting them to adopt and implement rules in these areas that are as ambitious as those of the union , and ensuring that all products placed on the union market fully comply with relevant union requirements in line with the union’s international commitments; ### – engaging with third countries on climate and environmental action , encouraging and supporting them to adopt and implement rules in these areas that are as ambitious as those of the union , and ensuring that all products placed on the union market fully comply with relevant union requirements in line with the union’s international commitments , especially regarding the fight against deforestation;


### — enhancing cooperation with governments , businesses and civil society in third countries and international organisations to form partnerships and alliances for environment protection and promoting environmental cooperation in g7 and g20; ### — enhancing cooperation with governments , businesses and civil society in third countries and international organisations to form partnerships and alliances for environment protection and promoting environmental cooperation in g7 , g20 , imo , icao and unwto;


### 2. reaching the 8th eap’s priority objectives will require mobilising broad support by involving citizens , social partners and other stakeholders , and encouraging cooperation in the development and implementation of strategies , policies or legislation related to the 8th eap amongst national , regional and local authorities , in urban and rural areas. ### 2. reaching the 8th eap’s priority objectives will require mobilising broad support by involving citizens , social partners and other stakeholders , and encouraging cooperation in the development and implementation of strategies , policies or legislation related to the 8th eap amongst national , regional and local authorities , in urban and rural areas , in outermost , coastal , mountain and island regions.


### monitoring framework ### monitoring mechanism


### 1. the commission , supported by the european environment agency and the european chemicals agency , shall assess and report on the progress of the union and the member states with regard to achieving the priority objectives laid down in article 2 on a regular basis , taking into consideration the enabling conditions laid down in article 3. ### 1. the commission , supported by the european environment agency and the european chemicals agency , shall regularly assess and report on the progress of the union and the member states with regard to achieving the priority objectives laid down in article 2 on a regular basis not exceeding two years , taking into consideration the enabling conditions laid down in article 3.


### 1. the commission , supported by the european environment agency and the european chemicals agency , shall assess and report on the progress of the union and the member states with regard to achieving the priority objectives laid down in article 2 on a regular basis , taking into consideration the enabling conditions laid down in article 3. ### 1. the commission , supported by the european environment agency and the european chemicals agency , shall monitor , assess and report on the progress of the union and the member states with regard to achieving the priority objectives laid down in article 2 on a regular basis , taking into consideration the enabling conditions laid down in article 3.


### 2. the assessment referred to in paragraph 1 shall reflect the latest developments as regards the availability and relevance of data and indicators , building on data available in the member states and at the union level , in particular those operated by the european environment agency and the european statistical system. this assessment shall be without prejudice to existing monitoring , reporting and governance frameworks and exercises covering environment and climate policy. ### 2. the assessment referred to in paragraph 1 aims at facilitating strategic political communication. it shall be based on a limited number of headline indicators , identified by the end of 2021 as a result of a broad stakeholder consultation , and shall reflect the latest developments as regards the availability and relevance of data and indicators , building on data available in the member states and at the union level , in particular those operated by the european environment agency and the european statistical system , with a view to minimising administrative burden. this assessment shall be coherent and without prejudice to existing monitoring , reporting and governance frameworks and exercises covering environment , social , economic and climate policy.


### (2) the assessment referred to in paragraph 1 shall reflect the latest developments as regards the availability and relevance of data and indicators , building on data available in the member states and at the union level , in particular those operated by the european environment agency and the european statistical system. this assessment shall be without prejudice to existing monitoring , reporting and governance frameworks and exercises covering environment and climate policy. ### (does not apply to english version)


### working towards closing the relevant monitoring data gaps; ### (does not apply to english version)


### 4. the commission shall regularly examine data and knowledge needs at union and national level , including the capacity of the european environment agency and the european chemicals agency to carry out the tasks referred to in paragraph 3. ### 4. the commission shall regularly examine data and knowledge needs at union and national level , including the capacity of the european environment agency and the european chemicals agency to carry out the tasks referred to in paragraph 3 , and report on the results of this review , including proposals to address any deficiencies.


### by 31 march 2029 , the commission shall carry out an evaluation of the 8th eap. the commission shall submit a report to the european parliament and to the council containing the main findings of that evaluation , accompanied , if the commission deems appropriate , by a legislative proposal for the next environmental action programme. ### by 31 march 2029 , the commission shall carry out an evaluation of the 8th eap. the commission shall submit a report to the european parliament and to the council containing the findings of that evaluation , accompanied , if appropriate , by a legislative proposal for the next environmental action programme. such a legislative proposal shall be presented in a timely manner , with a view to avoiding a gap between the 8th and the 9th eap.


### (1) achieving the priority objectives of the 8th eap will require: ### (1) achieving the priority objectives of the 8th eap - once the eu institutions have established a weighting - will require:


### supporting the global uptake of the priority objectives laid down in article 2 , ensuring coherence between internal and external approaches and coordinated action , in particular as regards: ### supporting the global adoption of the priority objectives laid down in article 2 , ensuring coherence between internal and external approaches and coordinated action , in particular as regards:


### (2) decision no 1386/2013/eu of the european parliament and of the council23established the 7th environment action programme (the 7th eap) , which sets out the union’s environmental agenda until 31 december 2020 as well as a long-term vision for 2050. ### (2) decision no 1386/2013/eu of the european parliament and of the council23 established the 7th environment action programme (the 7th eap) , which sets out the union’s environmental agenda until 31 december 2020 as well as a long-term vision for 2050 and a clear description of an integrated environmental policy that contributes to sustainable economic growth and human health and well-being , in line with un sustainable development goals.


### 8. notes that in january 2020 , the joint undertaking received from dg move additional cef funds of eur 6 000 000 under the u-space delegation agreement (second and final instalment) and that the joint undertaking has neither entered the received cef funds into the 2020 budget by means of an amending budget , nor considered them when planning actual needs for the budget line 3700 (deliver very large-scale demonstration activities) , and that consequently , of the final total available payment budget for the budget line 3700 amounting to eur 30 834 494 , the joint undertaking had only implemented eur 21 236 000 at the end of 2020; notes the joint undertaking’s reply that the assigned revenues mentioned by the court have exclusively been used to finance the related entrusted tasks from the european commission as formalised in the u-space delegation agreement and that it reports on the activities implementing the u-space delegation agreement on a yearly basis by means of an implementation report and information in the consolidated annual activity; ### 8. notes that in january 2020 , the joint undertaking received from dg move additional cef funds of eur 6 000 000 under the u-space delegation agreement (second and final instalment) and that the joint undertaking has neither entered the received cef funds into the 2020 budget by means of an amending budget , nor considered them when planning actual needs for the budget line 3700 (deliver very large-scale demonstration activities) , and that consequently , of the final total available payment budget for the budget line 3700 amounting to eur 30 834 494 , the joint undertaking had only implemented eur 21 236 000 at the end of 2020; notes the joint undertaking’s reply that the assigned revenues mentioned by the court have exclusively been used to finance the related entrusted tasks from the european commission as formalised in the u-space delegation agreement and that it reports on the activities implementing the u-space delegation agreement on a yearly basis by means of an implementation report and information in the consolidated annual activity; calls on the joint undertaking to enter the received cef funds in the 2020 budget by means of an amending budget;


### 8. notes that in january 2020 , the joint undertaking received from dg move additional cef funds of eur 6 000 000 under the u-space delegation agreement (second and final instalment) and that the joint undertaking has neither entered the received cef funds into the 2020 budget by means of an amending budget , nor considered them when planning actual needs for the budget line 3700 (deliver very large-scale demonstration activities) , and that consequently , of the final total available payment budget for the budget line 3700 amounting to eur 30 834 494 , the joint undertaking had only implemented eur 21 236 000 at the end of 2020; notes the joint undertaking’s reply that the assigned revenues mentioned by the court have exclusively been used to finance the related entrusted tasks from the european commission as formalised in the u-space delegation agreement and that it reports on the activities implementing the u-space delegation agreement on a yearly basis by means of an implementation report and information in the consolidated annual activity; ### 8. notes that in january 2020 , the joint undertaking received from dg move additional cef funds of eur 6 000 000 under the u-space delegation agreement (second and final instalment) and that the joint undertaking has neither entered the received cef funds into the 2020 budget by means of an amending budget , nor considered them when planning actual needs for the budget line 3700 (deliver very large-scale demonstration activities) , and that consequently , of the final total available payment budget for the budget line 3700 amounting to eur 30 834 494 , the joint undertaking had only implemented eur 21 236 000 (or 58 %) at the end of 2020; notes the joint undertaking’s reply that the assigned revenues mentioned by the court have exclusively been used to finance the related entrusted tasks from the european commission as formalised in the u-space delegation agreement and that it reports on the activities implementing the u-space delegation agreement on a yearly basis by means of an implementation report and information in the consolidated annual activity;


### — having regard to directive (eu) 2018/844 of the european parliament and of the council of 30 may 2018 amending directive 2010/31/eu on the energy performance of buildings and directive 2012/27/eu on energy efficiency1 , ### — having regard to directive (eu) 2018/844 of the european parliament and of the council of 30 may 2018 amending directive 2010/31/eu on the energy performance of buildings , and its potential review , as well as directive 2012/27/eu on energy efficiency1 ,


### 2. underlines the notion that recharging electric vehicles in residential and office buildings needs to complement publicly accessible recharging infrastructure; ### 2. emphasises that the vast majority of vehicle charging will need to happen near homes and workplaces , where it can take place at lower power levels , at night or during a full working day; points out that this reduces the need for the complex , costly investments in grid- , transmission- and power capacity associated with public fast-charging points;


### 2. underlines the notion that recharging electric vehicles in residential and office buildings needs to complement publicly accessible recharging infrastructure; ### 2. underlines the notion that recharging electric vehicles in residential and non-residential buildings needs to complement publicly accessible recharging infrastructure;


### 4. underlines the fact that the renovation of buildings plays an essential role for the decarbonisation , integration of renewables and digitalisation in the transport sector; welcomes , in this regard , the commission’s ambition in the ‘renovation wave’ to double annual energy renovation rates; ### 4. underlines the fact that the renovation of buildings plays an essential role for the decarbonisation , integration of renewables and digitalisation in the transport sector; welcomes , in this regard , the commission’s ambition to foster a higher annual renovation rate;


### 5. welcomes the fact that three member states (austria , sweden and romania) have reported promising progress on recharging infrastructure for e-vehicles in buildings and car parks; expresses concern , however , at the lack of progress in other member states and calls for timely and broader data availability. ### 5. notes the fact that only few member states have reported promising progress on recharging infrastructure for e-vehicles in buildings and car parks; expresses concern , however , at the lack of progress in other member states and calls for timely and broader data availability; notes that most of the member states have provided estimates for the uptake of electric vehicles and targets for the deployment of electric rechargers for the year 2020; points out however that only 2/3 of them provided data on targets for 2025 and 2030;


### a. whereas the platform economy has become an integral and rapidly growing part of the european transport sector; ### a. whereas the platform economy has become an integral and rapidly growing part of the european transport , hospitality and delivery sector;


### b. whereas precarious self-employment in the platform sector is increasing , particularly for low-skilled platform-determined on-location work1 , including driving and delivery; ### b. whereas precarious self-employment in the platform sector is increasing , particularly for low-skilled platform-determined on-location work1 , including driving and delivery; whereas well-judged strategies are required to strike the right balance between the flexibility and efficiency demanded by workers and consumers alike , on the one hand , and good , predictable working conditions for workers , on the other;


### b. whereas precarious self-employment in the platform sector is increasing , particularly for low-skilled platform-determined on-location work1 , including driving and delivery; ### b. whereas self-employment and other flexible forms of employment in the platform sector is increasing , including driving and delivery;


### b. whereas precarious self-employment in the platform sector is increasing , particularly for low-skilled platform-determined on-location work1 , including driving and delivery; ### b. whereas precarious self-employment in the platform sector is existing , particularly for low-skilled platform-determined on-location work1 , including driving and delivery;


### 1. stresses that the unfair competitive advantages of the platform economy over the traditional economy , based on social dumping and tax avoidance and evasion , are unacceptable; ### 1. stresses that the unfair competitive advantages of some parts of the platform economy over the traditional economy , based on insufficient social protection and tax avoidance and evasion , are unacceptable where they occur; stresses that with a view to ensuring a level playing field between the platform economy and traditional businesses , especially smes , the platform economy like any other economy , must pay taxes and social contributions and comply with employment and social legislation in the member states; underlines the need to adjust related policies accordingly where necessary;


### 1. stresses that the unfair competitive advantages of the platform economy over the traditional economy , based on social dumping and tax avoidance and evasion , are unacceptable; ### 1. stresses that the competitive advantage of the platform economy over the traditional economy leads to growing popularity of flexible models of employment; stresses the need for the commission to develop a common set of rules at eu level to bring clarity and certainty to businesses and workers across the continent;


### 1. stresses that the unfair competitive advantages of the platform economy over the traditional economy , based on social dumping and tax avoidance and evasion , are unacceptable; ### 1. stresses that the unfair competitive advantages that some operators within the platform economy have received over the traditional economy , by means of social dumping and tax avoidance and evasion and so on , are unacceptable;


### 2. calls on the commission to come up with a strategy to align the working conditions of platform workers with those of regular employees , with full respect for the diversity of national labour market models and the autonomy of social partners; ### 2. calls on the commission , in cooperation with the social partners , to come up with a strategy to align the working conditions of platform workers with those of regular employees , with full respect for the diversity of national labour market models and the autonomy of social partners; stresses that directive 91/533/eec and directive eu 2019/1152 brought in a list of essential aspects of the employment contract or the employment relationship of which workers have to be informed in writing , but that it may be deemed necessary for member states to adapt that list to take account of developments in the labour market , in particular the growth of non-standard forms of employment;


### 2. calls on the commission to come up with a strategy to align the working conditions of platform workers with those of regular employees , with full respect for the diversity of national labour market models and the autonomy of social partners; ### 2. calls on the commission to come up with a strategy to align the working conditions of platform workers and self-employed with those of employees working within the traditional model of employment , with full respect for the diversity of national labour market models , the autonomy of social partners and labour market demands;


### 2. calls on the commission to come up with a strategy to align the working conditions of platform workers with those of regular employees , with full respect for the diversity of national labour market models and the autonomy of social partners; ### 2. calls on the commission to come up with a strategy to align the working conditions of platform workers with those of regular employees and of self-employed , where appropiate , with full respect for the diversity of national labour market models and the autonomy of social partners;


### 2. calls on the commission to come up with a strategy to align the working conditions of platform workers with those of regular employees , with full respect for the diversity of national labour market models and the autonomy of social partners; ### 2. calls on the commission to foster dialogue between the social partners to ensure good working conditions for platform workers , with full respect for the diversity of national labour market models and the autonomy of social partners;


### 3. calls on the member states to consider the need for national definitions of self-employed workers , with a rebuttable legal presumption that places the burden of proof on platforms to prove that their workers are not in fact employees; ### deleted


### 3. calls on the member states to consider the need for national definitions of self-employed workers , with a rebuttable legal presumption that places the burden of proof on platforms to prove that their workers are not in fact employees; ### 3. calls on the commission to increase legal certainty for platforms and self-employed by developing a clear definition of self-employment , including the contractor's level of control , flexibility to decide when and where to work , possibility to chose multiple employers , as well as the ability to adapt plans in real time;


### 3. calls on the member states to consider the need for national definitions of self-employed workers , with a rebuttable legal presumption that places the burden of proof on platforms to prove that their workers are not in fact employees; ### 3. calls on the member states to consider the need for national definitions of online platforms and self-employed workers;


### 3. calls on the member states to consider the need for national definitions of self-employed workers , with a rebuttable legal presumption that places the burden of proof on platforms to prove that their workers are not in fact employees; ### 3. calls on the member states to consider , in close cooperation with the social partners , the need for national definitions of self-employed workers , with a rebuttable legal presumption that places the burden of proof on platforms to prove that their workers are not in fact employees;


### 4. calls on the commission to support member states in finding policy solutions to determine the status of work for platform workers; remains sceptical of the addition of a third category; ### deleted


### 4. calls on the commission to support member states in finding policy solutions to determine the status of work for platform workers; remains sceptical of the addition of a third category; ### 4. calls on the commission to support member states in finding policy solutions to determine the status of work for platform workers; remains sceptical of the addition of a third category; recalls that the court of justice of the european union has already established criteria for determining the status of a worker1 a


### 4. calls on the commission to support member states in finding policy solutions to determine the status of work for platform workers; remains sceptical of the addition of a third category; ### 4. calls on the commission to support member states in finding policy solutions to determine the status of work for platform workers;


### 5. emphasises the need for transparency and non-discrimination in transport and tourism platforms , specifically regarding algorithms that affect service , allocation of tasks , pricing , and advertising; ### 5. emphasises the need for transparency and non-discrimination in transport , tourism , hospitality and delivery platforms , specifically regarding algorithms that affect service , allocation of tasks , pricing and advertising , and the key operating principles behind their technology , as well as the security of data;


### 6. emphasises the importance to workers of portability of data between platforms; ### 6. emphasises the importance to workers of portability of data and , where applicable , of acquired social rights between platforms;


### 7. welcomes the commission’s intention to modify eu competition rules to ensure that platform workers and the bogus self-employed gain access to collective bargaining; ### 7. welcomes the commission’s intention to modify eu competition rules to ensure that the self-employed and contractors gain possibility to join associations that represent contractors in order to engage in dialogue on cooperation models with platforms;


### 8. encourages platform companies to develop training pathways in order to broaden their workers’ professional options. ### 8. encourages platform companies to develop training pathways in order to broaden their workers' professional options and seeks to ensure that when an employer is required , pursuant to eu law or national law or collective bargaining , to provide a worker with training to carry out the work for which he has been employed , this training is given free of charge , counted as working hours and , where possible , takes place during working hours;


### 8. encourages platform companies to develop training pathways in order to broaden their workers’ professional options. ### 8. encourages platform companies to develop training pathways in order to broaden their workers’ professional options; stresses the need for regular obligatory security trainings and specific training in the tourism and transport sectors , taking into account the requirements and consumer expectations and ensuring that online platforms and platform workers act responsibly particularly as regards aspects related to safety , security , health , protection of privacy and accurate information;


### 10. from … [8 years after the date of entry into force of this amending directive] , member states shall not apply user charges for heavy-duty vehicles on the core trans-european transport network. ### 10. from … [2 years after the date of entry into force of this amending directive] , member states shall not apply user charges for heavy-duty vehicles on the core trans-european transport network.


### 12. where member states apply a common system for user charges in accordance with article 8 , those member states shall adapt or discontinue the common system by … [10 years after the date of entry into force of this amending directive]. ### 12. where member states apply a common system for user charges in accordance with article 8 , those member states shall adapt or discontinue the common system by … [2 years after the date of entry into force of this amending directive].


### 3. if user charges are applied in respect of passenger cars , the use of the infrastructure shall be made available at least for the following periods: a day , a week or 10 days or both , a month or two months or both , and a year. the two-monthly rate shall not exceed 30 % of the annual rate , the monthly rate shall not exceed 19 % of the annual rate , the 10-day rate shall not exceed 12 % of the annual rate , the weekly rate shall not exceed 11 % of the annual rate and the daily rate shall not exceed 9 % of the annual rate. ### 3. if user charges are applied in respect of passenger cars , the use of the infrastructure shall be made available at least for the following periods: a day , a week or 10 days or both , a month or two months or both , and a year. the two-monthly rate shall not exceed 20 % of the annual rate , the monthly rate shall not exceed 10 % of the annual rate , the 10-day rate shall not exceed 7 % of the annual rate , the weekly rate shall not exceed 5 % of the annual rate and the daily rate shall not exceed 1 % of the annual rate.


### member states may limit the daily user charge for transit purposes only. ### deleted


### in respect of user charge schemes adopted before … [the date of entry into force of this amending directive] , member states may maintain rates above the limits set out in the first subparagraph , provided that they were in force before that date , and may maintain corresponding higher rates for other periods of use , in compliance with the principle of equal treatment. however , they shall comply with the limits set out in the first subparagraph as well as with the second subparagraph as soon as substantially amended charging arrangements enter into force and , at the latest , by … [8 years after the date of entry into force of this amending directive]. ### in respect of user charge schemes adopted before … [the date of entry into force of this amending directive] , member states may maintain rates above the limits set out in the first subparagraph , provided that they were in force before that date , and may maintain corresponding higher rates for other periods of use , in compliance with the principle of equal treatment. however , they shall comply with the limits set out in the first subparagraph as well as with the second subparagraph as soon as substantially amended charging arrangements enter into force and , at the latest , by … [2 years after the date of entry into force of this amending directive].


### 1. member states that applied tolls on their core trans-european transport network or on part of it , before … [the date of entry into force of this amending directive] , may establish a combined charging system for all heavy-duty vehicles or for some types of heavy-duty vehicles. ### deleted


### 2. in that combined charging system , member states may , notwithstanding article 7(10) , apply user charges for all heavy-duty vehicles or for some types of heavy-duty vehicles including for some weight categories of heavy-duty vehicles on the core trans-european transport network or parts of it , in accordance with article 7(4). ### deleted


### 3. the user charges referred to in paragraph 2 of this article shall be varied in accordance with article7ga and according to the euro emission class. in addition , member states shall set user charges , including administrative costs , for the heavy-duty vehicles concerned , at a level that does not exceed the maximum rates laid down in annex ii. ### deleted


### 4. member states establishing the combined charging scheme shall carry out an impact assessment or analysis explaining and justifying its introduction which shall be notified to the commission at least six months before its introduction.; ### deleted


### 2. the costs taken into account shall relate to the network or the part of the network on which infrastructure charges for heavy-duty vehicles are levied and to the vehicles that are subject to those charges. member states may choose to recover only a percentage of those costs. ### 2. the costs taken into account shall relate to the network or the part of the network on which infrastructure charges for heavy-duty vehicles are levied and to the vehicles that are subject to those charges.


### 1. when levying an external-cost charge for air or noise pollution , member states shall take into account the costs relating to the network or the part of the network on which that charge is levied and the vehicles that are subject to that charge. ### 1. when levying an external-cost charge for air or noise pollution , member states shall take into account the costs relating to the network or the part of the network on which that charge is levied and the vehicles that are subject to that charge.


### 3. from … [4 years after the date of entry into force of this amending directive] , member states shall apply an external-cost charge for traffic-based air pollution to heavy-duty vehicles on the tolled network referred to in article 7(1). ### 3. from … [4 years after the date of entry into force of this amending directive] , member states shall apply an external-cost charge for traffic-based air and noise pollution to heavy-duty vehicles on the tolled network referred to in article 7(1).


### 4. member states may assess the possibility of applying an external-cost charge for co2 emissions and for air pollution or discounts , related to those emissions , where concession tolls are not varied in accordance with articles 7g and 7ga for heavy-duty vehicles , and in accordance with article 7gb for light-duty vehicles. ### 4. member states shall apply an external-cost charge for co2 emissions and for air pollution , related to those emissions , where concession tolls are not varied in accordance with articles 7g and 7ga for heavy-duty vehicles , and in accordance with article 7gb for light-duty vehicles.


### the result of that optional assessment , including a justification of the reason why the external-cost charge or discount is not applied , shall be notified to the commission. ### deleted


### 3. an external-cost charge for co2 emissions may be combined with an infrastructure charge that has been varied in accordance with article 7ga. ### deleted


### the mark-up does not exceed 15 % of the weighted average infrastructure charge calculated in accordance with article 7b(1) and article 7e of this directive , except where the revenue generated is invested in cross-border sections of a core network corridor identified in accordance with chapter iv of regulation (eu) no 1315/2013 , in which case the mark-up may not exceed 25 % of that weighted average infrastructure charge , or , where two or more member states apply a mark-up in the same corridor , in which case , upon agreement of all member states which are part of that corridor and which neighbour the member states in the territory of which the section of the corridor to which a mark-up is to be applied falls , that mark-up may exceed 25 % but may not exceed 50 % of that weighted average infrastructure charge; ### the mark-up does not exceed 25 % of the weighted average infrastructure charge calculated in accordance with article 7b(1) and article 7e of this directive , except where the revenue generated is invested in cross-border sections of a core network corridor identified in accordance with chapter iv of regulation (eu) no 1315/2013 , in which case the mark-up may not exceed 50 % of that weighted average infrastructure charge;


### 2. in the case of a new cross-border project , a mark-up may only be added if all member states involved in the project agree. ### deleted


### 1. member states shall vary infrastructure charges and user charges for heavy-duty vehicles in accordance with this article. ### 1. member states shall vary external cost charges for heavy-duty vehicles in accordance with this article.


### member states shall apply that variation to the sub-groups of heavy-duty vehicles covered by article 2(1) , points (a) to (d) , of regulation (eu) 2019/1242 , at the latest two years after the publication of the reference co2 emissions for those vehicle sub-groups in the implementing acts adopted in accordance with article 11(1) of that regulation. ### member states shall apply that variation to the sub-groups of heavy-duty vehicles covered by article 2(1) , points (a) to (d) , of regulation (eu) 2019/1242 , at the latest two years after the publication of the reference co2 emissions for those vehicle sub-groups in the implementing acts adopted in accordance with article 11(1) of that regulation.


### without prejudice to the reduction of rates provided for in paragraph 3 , member states may provide for reduced rates of infrastructure or user charges , or exemptions to pay infrastructure or user charges for zero emission vehicles of any vehicle group from … [the date of entry into force of this amending directive] until 31 december 2025. from 1 january 2026 , such reductions shall be limited to 75 % compared to the charge applicable to co2 emission class 1 , as defined in paragraph 2. ### without prejudice to the reduction of rates provided for in paragraph 3 , member states may provide for reduced rates of external costs or user charges for zero emission vehicles of any vehicle group from … [the date of entry into force of this amending directive] until 31 december 2025. from 1 january 2026 , such reductions shall be limited to 75 % compared to the charge applicable to co2 emission class 1 , as defined in paragraph 2.


### where the infrastructure charge or the user charge is also varied according to the euro emission class , the reductions referred to in the first subparagraph shall apply as compared to the charge applied to the strictest euro emission standards. ### deleted


### 11. the application of the variation of charges based on co2 emissions referred to in this article shall not be mandatory where another union road transport fuel carbon-pricing measure applies. ### 11. the application of the variation of charges based on co2 emissions referred to in this article shall be phased out at the same time as when another union road transport fuel carbon-pricing measure is entering into force.


### without prejudice to paragraph 2 of this article , lower rates of tolls and user charges shall apply for passenger cars , minibuses and light commercial vehicles that meet both of the following conditions: ### without prejudice to paragraph 2 of this article , lower rates of external costs and user charges shall apply for passenger cars , minibuses and light commercial vehicles that meet both of the following conditions:


### 2. from 1 january 2026 , where technically practicable , member states shall vary the tolls and the annual rate of the user charges for vans and minibuses according to the environmental performance of the vehicle , in accordance with the rules set out in annex vii. for that purpose , the provisions of the second subparagraph of paragraph 1 shall be indicative. ### 2. from 1 january 2026 , where technically practicable , member states shall vary the external costs and the annual rate of the user charges for vans and minibuses according to the environmental performance of the vehicle , in accordance with the rules set out in annex vii. for that purpose , the provisions of the second subparagraph of paragraph 1 shall be indicative.


### however , member states may choose to apply reductions to zero-emission vehicles only , without applying any variation to other vehicles and without notifying the commission. ### deleted


### 3. subject to the conditions set out in paragraphs 1 and 2 , member states may take into account an improvement in the environmental performance of the vehicle which is linked to that vehicle's conversion to alternative fuels. ### 3. subject to the conditions set out in paragraphs 1 and 2 , member states shall take into account an improvement in the environmental performance of the vehicle which is linked to that vehicle's conversion to alternative fuels.


### 2a. member states may provide for discounts or reductions in the infrastructure charge for passenger cars for frequent users , in particular in areas in which settlement is dispersed and on the outskirts of cities. reduction in revenues due to discount granted to frequent users shall not be imposed on less frequent users.; ### 2a. member states may provide for discounts or reductions of tolls or user charges for passenger cars for frequent users , in particular in areas in which settlement is dispersed and on the outskirts of cities. reduction in revenues due to discount granted to frequent users shall not be imposed on less frequent users.;


### 1. by … [3 years after the entry into force of this amending directive] , and every five years thereafter , member states shall make public in aggregate form a report on tolls and user charges levied on their territory. ### 1. by … [1 years after the entry into force of this amending directive] , and every 1 year thereafter , member states shall make public in aggregate form a report on tolls and user charges levied on their territory.


### the variation of infrastructure charges or user charges according to the category of vehicle and the type of heavy-duty vehicle; ### the variation of external cost charges or user charges according to the category of vehicle and the type of heavy-duty vehicle;


### the variation of infrastructure charges or user charges according to the environmental performance of vehicles , pursuant to article 7g , 7ga or 7gb; ### the variation of external cost charges or user charges according to the environmental performance of vehicles , pursuant to article 7g , 7ga or 7gb;


### (3) asbestos is a highly dangerous carcinogenic agent , still affecting different economic sectors , such as building and renovation , mining and quarrying , waste management and firefighting , where workers are at high risk of being exposed. asbestos fibres are classified as carcinogens 1a according to regulation (ec) 1272/2008 of the european parliament and of the council65. when inhaled , airborne asbestos fibres can lead to serious diseases such as mesothelioma and lung cancer , and the first signs of disease may take an average of 30 years to manifest from the moment of exposure , ultimately leading to work-related deaths. ### (3) asbestos is a highly dangerous carcinogenic agent , still affecting different economic sectors , such as building and renovation , mining and quarrying , waste management and firefighting , where workers are at high risk of being exposed. asbestos fibres are classified as carcinogens 1a according to regulation (ec) 1272/2008 of the european parliament and of the council65 and are by far the major cause of work-related cancer , with as much as 78% of occupational cancers recognised in the member states as being related to asbestos. when inhaled , airborne asbestos fibres can lead to serious diseases such as mesothelioma and lung cancer , and the first signs of disease may take an average of 30 years to manifest from the moment of exposure , ultimately leading to work-related deaths.


### (4) following the new scientific and technological developments in the area , there is scope to improve the protection of workers exposed to asbestos and thus to reduce the probability of workers contracting asbestos-related diseases. for asbestos , being a non-threshold carcinogen , it is not scientifically possible to identify levels below which exposure would not lead to adverse health effects. instead , an exposure-risk relationship (err) can be derived , facilitating the setting of an occupational exposure limit (‘oel’) by taking into account an acceptable level of excess risk. as a consequence , the oel for asbestos should be revised in order to reduce the risk by lowering exposure levels. ### (4) following the new scientific and technological developments in the area , there is scope to improve the protection of workers exposed to asbestos and thus to reduce the probability of workers contracting asbestos-related diseases. for asbestos , being a non-threshold carcinogen , it is not scientifically possible to identify levels below which exposure would not lead to adverse health effects. instead , an exposure-risk relationship (err) can be derived , facilitating the setting of an occupational exposure limit (‘oel’). as a consequence , the oel for asbestos should be revised in order to reduce the risk by lowering exposure levels.


### (7) the limit value for asbestos set out in directive 2009/148/ec should be revised in the light of the commission’s evaluations and recent scientific evidence and technical data. its revision is also an effective way to ensure that preventive and protective measures are updated accordingly in all member states. ### (7) the limit value for asbestos set out in directive 2009/148/ec should be revised in the light of the commission’s evaluations and recent scientific evidence and technical data. strengthened preventive and protective measures are needed to implement such a revision of the limit value in all member states.


### (9) taking into account the relevant scientific expertise and a balanced approach ensuring at the same time adequate protection of workers at union level and avoiding disproportionate economic disadvantages and burdens for the affected economic operators (including smes) , a revised oel equal to 0.01 fibres/cm3 as an 8-hour time-weighted average (twa) should be established. this balanced approach is underpinned by a public health objective aiming at the necessary safe removal of asbestos. consideration has also been given to proposing an oel that takes into account economic and technical considerations to allow an effective removal. ### (9) taking into account the relevant scientific expertise and a balanced approach ensuring at the same time adequate protection of workers at union level and avoiding disproportionate economic disadvantages and burdens for the affected economic operators (including smes) , a revised oel equal to 0.001 fibres/cm3 as an 8-hour time-weighted average (twa) should be established. this balanced approach is underpinned by a public health objective aiming at the necessary safe removal of asbestos. consideration has also been given to proposing an oel that takes into account economic and technical considerations to allow an effective removal.


### (11) optical microscopy , although it does not allow a counting of the smallest fibres detrimental to health , is currently the most used method for the regular measuring of asbestos. as it is possible to measure an oel equal to 0.01 f/cm³ with phase-contrast microscope (pcm) , no transition period is needed for the implementation of the revised oel. in line with the opinion of the acsh , a more modern and sensitive methodology based on electron microscopy should be used , while taking into account the need for an adequate period of adaptation and for more eu level harmonisation of different electron microscopy methodologies. ### (11) optical microscopy , although it does not allow a counting of the smallest fibres detrimental to health , is currently the most used method for the regular measuring of asbestos. in line with the opinion of the acsh , a more modern and sensitive methodology based on electron microscopy should be used , while taking into account the need for an adequate period of adaptation. in light of the fact that thinner asbestos fibres (<0 ,2 µm) are also carcinogenic , those fibres should be taken into account when measuring exposure in the workplace. electron microscopy , which allows the detection of such thinner asbestos fibres or similar advanced methods should be used for that purpose. in order to allow for sufficient time to comply with the new requirement , a transposition period of five years should be provided. during that transposition period , member states can continue to carry out fibre counting by phase-contrast microscopy.


### (13) special control measures and precautions are needed for workers exposed or likely to be exposed to asbestos , such as subjecting workers to a decontamination procedure and related training , in order to significantly contribute to reducing the risks related to such exposure. ### (13) special control measures and precautions are needed to lower the concentration of asbestos fibres in the air to as low a level as is technically possible below the limit value. subjecting workers to a decontamination procedure and strengthening the related training requirements are important elements in order to significantly contribute to reducing the risks related to such exposure. in order to ensure a level playing field , an annex to this directive should provide for minimum training requirements , including specific requirements for workers in specialised asbestos removal undertakings.


### (15) employers should take all necessary steps to identify presumed asbestos-containing materials , if appropriate by obtaining information from the owners of the premises as well as other sources of information , including relevant registers. they should record , before the start of any asbestos removal project , the presence or presumed presence of asbestos in buildings or installations and communicate this information to others who may be exposed to asbestos as a result of its use , of maintenance or of other activities in or on buildings. ### (15) employers should take all necessary steps to identify presumed asbestos-containing materials , if appropriate by obtaining information from the owners of the premises as well as other sources of information , including relevant registers. if such information is lacking , asbestos screening should be carried out by a certified operator. that operator should record , before the start of any asbestos removal project , demolition or renovation , information relating to the presence or presumed presence of asbestos that is likely to be disturbed during the works in buildings , ships , aircrafts or other installations that were built before the national asbestos ban entered into force. such screening should be carried out by a qualified and certified operator and should include a diagnosis adopted to the workplace. a report should state either the absence or the presence of asbestos , and its fibre type if present , with a detailed description of the nature of contamination and its precise location and estimated quantities. that operator should communicate that information to others who may be exposed to asbestos as a result of its use , of maintenance or of other activities.


### work processes shall be designed so as not to produce asbestos dust or , if that proves impossible , to avoid the release of asbestos dust into the air; ### work processes shall be designed so as not to produce asbestos dust or , if that proves impossible , to avoid the release of asbestos dust into the air to a level as low as technically possible by implementing at least the following measures:


### fibre counting shall be carried out by phase-contrast microscope (pcm) in accordance with the method recommended in 1997 by the world health organization (who)* or , wherever possible , any other method giving equivalent or better results , such as a method based on electron microscopy (em). ### fibre counting shall be carried out by electron microscopy (em) and , wherever possible , any other method giving equivalent or better results.


### employers shall ensure that no worker is exposed to an airborne concentration of asbestos in excess of 0.01 fibres per cm³ as an 8-hour time-weighted average (twa). ### employers shall ensure that no worker is exposed to an airborne concentration of asbestos in excess of 0.001 fibres per cm³ as an 8-hour time-weighted average (twa).


### before beginning demolition or maintenance work , employers shall take , if appropriate by obtaining information from the owners of the premises as well as from other sources of information , including relevant registers , all necessary steps to identify presumed asbestos-containing materials. ### before beginning demolition , maintenance work or renovation works on premises built before the year in which the national asbestos ban entered into force , employers shall take , by obtaining information from the owners of the premises as well as from other sources of information , including relevant registers , all necessary steps to identify presumed asbestos-containing materials.


### a. whereas sustainable development is a fundamental objective of the eu; whereas the three pillars of sustainable development are the economic , the social and the environmental; whereas sustainable development is based , among other things , on full employment , social progress and fairness; whereas this is a fundamental objective of the eu , as laid down in article 3(3) of the treaty on european union; whereas the emphasis currently lies on economic and environmental sustainability; ### a. whereas sustainable development is a fundamental objective of the eu; whereas the three pillars of sustainable development are the economic , the social and the environmental; whereas sustainable development is based , among other things , on full employment , social progress and fairness; whereas this is a fundamental objective of the eu , as laid down in article 3(3) of the treaty on european union;


### b. whereas the epsr was proclaimed in 2017 in goteborg , setting out 20 principles and establishing a social rulebook towards a strong social europe that is fair , inclusive and full of opportunity in the 21st century; whereas at the porto social summit in may 2021 , the council committed to three headline targets for 2030 on employment , training and poverty; whereas at least 78 % of the population between 20 and 64 years old should be in employment by 2030; whereas at least 60 % of all adults should participate in training every year; whereas the number of people at risk of poverty or social exclusion should be reduced by at least 15 million by 2030; whereas the three headline targets do not cover the full implementation of the epsr; ### b. whereas the epsr was proclaimed in 2017 in gothenburg , setting out 20 principles; whereas at the porto social summit in may 2021 , the council committed to three headline targets for 2030 on employment , training and poverty; whereas at least 78 % of the population between 20 and 64 years old should be in employment by 2030; whereas at least 60 % of all adults should participate in training every year; whereas the number of people at risk of poverty or social exclusion should be reduced by at least 15 million by 2030;


### b. whereas the epsr was proclaimed in 2017 in goteborg , setting out 20 principles and establishing a social rulebook towards a strong social europe that is fair , inclusive and full of opportunity in the 21st century; whereas at the porto social summit in may 2021 , the council committed to three headline targets for 2030 on employment , training and poverty; whereas at least 78 % of the population between 20 and 64 years old should be in employment by 2030; whereas at least 60 % of all adults should participate in training every year; whereas the number of people at risk of poverty or social exclusion should be reduced by at least 15 million by 2030; whereas the three headline targets do not cover the full implementation of the epsr; ### b. whereas the epsr was proclaimed in 2017 in goteborg , setting out 20 principles and establishing a social rulebook towards a strong social europe that is fair , inclusive and full of opportunity in the 21st century; whereas at the porto social summit in may 2021 , the council committed to three headline targets for 2030 on employment , training and poverty; whereas at least 78 % of the population between 20 and 64 years old should be in employment by 2030; whereas at least 60 % of all adults should participate in training every year; whereas the number of people at risk of poverty or social exclusion should be reduced by at least 15 million by 2030;


### b. whereas the epsr was proclaimed in 2017 in goteborg , setting out 20 principles and establishing a social rulebook towards a strong social europe that is fair , inclusive and full of opportunity in the 21st century; whereas at the porto social summit in may 2021 , the council committed to three headline targets for 2030 on employment , training and poverty; whereas at least 78 % of the population between 20 and 64 years old should be in employment by 2030; whereas at least 60 % of all adults should participate in training every year; whereas the number of people at risk of poverty or social exclusion should be reduced by at least 15 million by 2030; whereas the three headline targets do not cover the full implementation of the epsr; ### b. whereas the epsr was proclaimed in 2017 in goteborg , setting out 20 principles and establishing a social rulebook towards a strong social europe that is fair , inclusive and full of opportunity in the 21st century; whereas at the porto social summit in may 2021 , the council committed to three headline targets for 2030 on employment , training and poverty; whereas at least 78 % of the population between 20 and 64 years old should be in employment by 2030; whereas at least 60 % of all adults should participate in training every year; whereas the number of people at risk of poverty or social exclusion should be reduced by at least 15 million , of which 5 million children , by 2030; whereas the three headline targets do not cover the full implementation of the epsr;


### c. whereas the headline targets set out by the commission have only been implemented by the member states for a year; whereas the additional crises since the targets were decided have put additional pressure on reaching these targets; whereas five member states have reached their national targets on employment , and half of the member states have surpassed the 78 % target on employment , however projections show that not all member states will reach the employment target by 20301 ; ### c. whereas the headline targets set out by the commission have been implemented by the member states for a year; whereas five member states have reached their national targets on employment , and half of the member states have surpassed the 78 % target on employment , whereas ongoing crises increasingly affecting european competitiveness , should be taken into account with a view to refocusing the targets set in 2021 to relieve the pressure on member states on implementing these by 20301 ;


### d. whereas inflation at the eu level has increased the cost of living of median households by around 10 % , the incidence of material and social deprivation by around 2 % and the rate of energy poverty and absolute monetary poverty by around 5 %; whereas in selected member states and among vulnerable groups , the corresponding welfare effects are expected to be several times higher; whereas this is likely to widen existing gaps in poverty and social exclusion across the eu2 ; ### d. whereas inflation at the eu level has increased the cost of living of median households by around 10 % , the incidence of material and social deprivation by around 2 % and the rate of energy poverty and absolute monetary poverty by around 5 %; whereas in selected member states and among vulnerable groups , the corresponding welfare effects are expected to be several times higher; whereas this is likely to widen existing gaps in poverty and social exclusion across the eu2 ; whereas in view of the us inflation reduction act , but also other similar investment plans from other third countries , europe needs a new vision for an innovative industrial location europe 2050 instead of burdening companies and citizens with guidelines , bans and regulations;


### e. whereas according to the european working conditions telephone survey carried out by eurofound , the target of 60 % in training courses (paid for by the employer) was not reached in any member state in 2021; whereas the data also shows that those most in need of training (young people , those with lower levels of educational attainment and those in low-skilled occupations) benefited the least; ### e. welcomes the recent announcement by the european commission of presenting concrete proposals to reduce the regulatory administrative burden by 25% by autumn this year , which will have positive socioeconomic impacts and benefits for companies and citizens alike (young people in training , founders and innovators , self-employed , employees);