### (19) the commission should ensure a robust and objective assessment based on the most up to date scientific , technical and socio-economic findings , and representative of a broad range of independent expertise , and base its assessment on relevant information including information submitted and reported by member states , reports of the european environment agency , best available scientific evidence , including the reports of the ipcc. given that the commission has committed to exploring how the eu taxonomy can be used in the context of the european green deal by the public sector , this should include information on environmentally sustainable investment , by the union and member states , consistent with regulation (eu) 2020/… [taxonomy regulation] when such information becomes available. the commission should use european statistics and data where available and seek expert scrutiny. the european environment agency should assist the commission , as appropriate and in accordance with its annual work programme. ### (19) the commission should ensure a robust and objective assessment based on the most up to date scientific , technical and socio-economic findings , and representative of a broad range of independent expertise , and base its assessment on relevant information including information submitted and reported by member states. given that the commission has committed to exploring how the eu taxonomy can be used in the context of the european green deal by the public sector , this should include information on environmentally sustainable investment , by the union and member states , consistent with regulation (eu) 2020/… [taxonomy regulation] when such information becomes available. the commission should use european statistics and data where available and seek expert scrutiny.


### (19) the commission should ensure a robust and objective assessment based on the most up to date scientific , technical and socio-economic findings , and representative of a broad range of independent expertise , and base its assessment on relevant information including information submitted and reported by member states , reports of the european environment agency , best available scientific evidence , including the reports of the ipcc. given that the commission has committed to exploring how the eu taxonomy can be used in the context of the european green deal by the public sector , this should include information on environmentally sustainable investment , by the union and member states , consistent with regulation (eu) 2020/… [taxonomy regulation] when such information becomes available. the commission should use european statistics and data where available and seek expert scrutiny. the european environment agency should assist the commission , as appropriate and in accordance with its annual work programme. ### (19) the commission should ensure a robust and objective assessment based on the most up to date scientific , technical and socio-economic findings , and representative of a broad range of independent expertise , and base its assessment on relevant information including information submitted and reported by member states , reports of the european environment agency , best available scientific evidence , including the reports of the ipcc and a comprehensive socio-economic and sectoral impact assessment of any proposed new target. given that the commission has committed to exploring how the eu taxonomy can be used in the context of the european green deal by the public sector , this should include information on environmentally sustainable investment , by the union and member states , consistent with regulation (eu) 2020/… [taxonomy regulation] when such information becomes available. the commission should use european statistics and data where available and seek expert scrutiny. the european environment agency should assist the commission , as appropriate and in accordance with its annual work programme.


### (20) as citizens and communities have a powerful role to play in driving the transformation towards climate neutrality forward , strong public and social engagement on climate action should be facilitated. the commission should therefore engage with all parts of society to enable and empower them to take action towards a climate-neutral and climate-resilient society , including through launching a european climate pact. ### (20) as citizens and communities have a powerful role to play in driving the transformation towards climate neutrality forward within the boundaries of the union , the commission should therefore engage with all parts of the world in order to multiply the effects achieved within europe.


### (21) in order to provide predictability and confidence for all economic actors , including businesses , workers , investors and consumers , to ensure that the transition towards climate neutrality is irreversible , to ensure gradual reduction over time and to assist in the assessment of the consistency of measures and progress with the climate-neutrality objective , the power to adopt acts in accordance with article 290 of the treaty on the functioning of the european union should be delegated to the commission to set out a trajectory for achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions in the union by 2050. it is of particular importance that the commission carries out appropriate consultations during its preparatory work , including at expert level , and that those consultations be conducted in accordance with the principles laid down in the interinstitutional agreement of 13 april 2016 on better law-making37 . in particular , to ensure equal participation in the preparation of delegated acts , the european parliament and the council receive all documents at the same time as member states' experts , and their experts systematically have access to meetings of commission expert groups dealing with the preparation of delegated acts. ### deleted


### (21) in order to provide predictability and confidence for all economic actors , including businesses , workers , investors and consumers , to ensure that the transition towards climate neutrality is irreversible , to ensure gradual reduction over time and to assist in the assessment of the consistency of measures and progress with the climate-neutrality objective , the power to adopt acts in accordance with article 290 of the treaty on the functioning of the european union should be delegated to the commission to set out a trajectory for achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions in the union by 2050. it is of particular importance that the commission carries out appropriate consultations during its preparatory work , including at expert level , and that those consultations be conducted in accordance with the principles laid down in the interinstitutional agreement of 13 april 2016 on better law-making37 . in particular , to ensure equal participation in the preparation of delegated acts , the european parliament and the council receive all documents at the same time as member states' experts , and their experts systematically have access to meetings of commission expert groups dealing with the preparation of delegated acts. ### (21) due to the magnitude of the changes resulting from the green deal , it is of utmost importance to seek consensus and to provide predictability , confidence and democratic accountability. therefore , climate related measures have to follow the ordinary legislative procedure.


### (21) in order to provide predictability and confidence for all economic actors , including businesses , workers , investors and consumers , to ensure that the transition towards climate neutrality is irreversible , to ensure gradual reduction over time and to assist in the assessment of the consistency of measures and progress with the climate-neutrality objective , the power to adopt acts in accordance with article 290 of the treaty on the functioning of the european union should be delegated to the commission to set out a trajectory for achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions in the union by 2050. it is of particular importance that the commission carries out appropriate consultations during its preparatory work , including at expert level , and that those consultations be conducted in accordance with the principles laid down in the interinstitutional agreement of 13 april 2016 on better law-making37 . in particular , to ensure equal participation in the preparation of delegated acts , the european parliament and the council receive all documents at the same time as member states' experts , and their experts systematically have access to meetings of commission expert groups dealing with the preparation of delegated acts. ### (21) in order to provide predictability and confidence for all economic sectors and economic actors , including businesses , workers , investors and consumers , to ensure that the transition towards climate neutrality is irreversible , to ensure gradual reduction over time and to assist in the assessment of the consistency of measures and progress with the climate-neutrality objective , the commission should carry a comprehensive sectoral impact assessment. it is of particular importance that the commission carries out appropriate consultations during its preparatory work , including at expert level , and that those consultations be conducted in accordance with the principles laid down in the interinstitutional agreement of 13 april 2016 on better law-making37 . in particular , to ensure equal participation in the preparation of delegated acts , the european parliament and the council receive all documents at the same time as member states' experts , and their experts systematically have access to meetings of commission expert groups dealing with the preparation of delegated acts.


### (21) in order to provide predictability and confidence for all economic actors , including businesses , workers , investors and consumers , to ensure that the transition towards climate neutrality is irreversible , to ensure gradual reduction over time and to assist in the assessment of the consistency of measures and progress with the climate-neutrality objective , the power to adopt acts in accordance with article 290 of the treaty on the functioning of the european union should be delegated to the commission to set out a trajectory for achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions in the union by 2050. it is of particular importance that the commission carries out appropriate consultations during its preparatory work , including at expert level , and that those consultations be conducted in accordance with the principles laid down in the interinstitutional agreement of 13 april 2016 on better law-making37 . in particular , to ensure equal participation in the preparation of delegated acts , the european parliament and the council receive all documents at the same time as member states' experts , and their experts systematically have access to meetings of commission expert groups dealing with the preparation of delegated acts. ### (21) in order to provide predictability and confidence for all economic actors , including businesses , workers , investors and consumers , to ensure that the transition towards climate neutrality is irreversible , to ensure gradual reduction over time and to assist in the assessment of the consistency of measures and progress with the climate-neutrality objective , the commission shall , following a detailed impact assessment , present to the european parliament and the council the proposal for a regulation , setting out a trajectory for achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions in the union by 2050.


### (21) in order to provide predictability and confidence for all economic actors , including businesses , workers , investors and consumers , to ensure that the transition towards climate neutrality is irreversible , to ensure gradual reduction over time and to assist in the assessment of the consistency of measures and progress with the climate-neutrality objective , the power to adopt acts in accordance with article 290 of the treaty on the functioning of the european union should be delegated to the commission to set out a trajectory for achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions in the union by 2050. it is of particular importance that the commission carries out appropriate consultations during its preparatory work , including at expert level , and that those consultations be conducted in accordance with the principles laid down in the interinstitutional agreement of 13 april 2016 on better law-making37 . in particular , to ensure equal participation in the preparation of delegated acts , the european parliament and the council receive all documents at the same time as member states' experts , and their experts systematically have access to meetings of commission expert groups dealing with the preparation of delegated acts. ### (21) in order to provide predictability and confidence for all economic actors , including businesses , workers , investors and consumers , to ensure that the transition towards climate neutrality is well adjusted to the socio-economic realities in all regions and irreversible , to ensure gradual reduction over time and to assist in the assessment of the consistency of measures and progress with the climate-neutrality objective , the commission should carry a comprehensive socio-economic and sectoral impact assessment. it is of particular importance that the commission carries out appropriate consultations during its preparatory work , including at expert level , and that those consultations be conducted in accordance with the principles laid down in the interinstitutional agreement of 13 april 2016 on better law-making37.


### (23) climate change is by definition a trans-boundary challenge and a coordinated action at union level is needed to effectively supplement and reinforce national policies. since the objectives of this regulation , namely to achieve climate neutrality in the union by 2050 , cannot be sufficiently achieved by the member states alone , but can rather , by reason of the scale and effects , be better achieved at union level , the union may adopt measures , in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in article 5 of the treaty on european union. in accordance with the principle of proportionality , as set out in that article , this regulation does not go beyond what is necessary to achieve those objectives , ### (23) climate change is by definition a trans-boundary challenge and a coordinated action at union level is needed to effectively support and reinforce national and regional policies. since the objectives of this regulation , namely to achieve climate neutrality in the union by 2050 , cannot be sufficiently achieved by the member states alone , but can rather , by reason of the scale and effects , be better achieved at union level , the union may adopt measures , in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in article 5 of the treaty on european union. in accordance with the principle of proportionality , as set out in that article , this regulation does not go beyond what is necessary to achieve those objectives ,


### this regulation establishes a framework for the irreversible and gradual reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and enhancement of removals by natural or other sinks in the union. ### this regulation establishes a framework for the gradual reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and enhancement of removals by natural or other sinks in the union.


### this regulation sets out a binding objective of climate neutrality in the union by 2050 in pursuit of the long-term temperature goal set out in article 2 of the paris agreement , and provides a framework for achieving progress in pursuit of the global adaptation goal established in article 7 of the paris agreement. ### this regulation sets out a binding objective of climate neutrality in the union by 2050 , adopted unanimously by the member states , in pursuit of the long-term temperature goal set out in article 2 of the paris agreement , and provides a framework for achieving progress in pursuit of the global adaptation goal established in article 7 of the paris agreement.


### 1. union-wide emissions and removals of greenhouse gases regulated in union law shall be balanced at the latest by 2050 , thus reducing emissions to net zero by that date. ### 1. union-wide emissions and removals of greenhouse gases regulated in union law should be balanced by 2050 , thus reducing emissions to net zero by that date.


### 2. the relevant union institutions and the member states shall take the necessary measures at union and national level respectively , to enable the collective achievement of the climate-neutrality objective set out in paragraph 1 , taking into account the importance of promoting fairness and solidarity among member states. ### 2. upon agreement , the relevant union institutions and the member states shall take the necessary measures at union and national level respectively , to enable the collective achievement of the climate-neutrality objective set out in paragraph 1 , after taking into account the social , economic and sectoral context as well the importance of promoting fairness and solidarity among member states.


### 2. the relevant union institutions and the member states shall take the necessary measures at union and national level respectively , to enable the collective achievement of the climate-neutrality objective set out in paragraph 1 , taking into account the importance of promoting fairness and solidarity among member states. ### 2. the relevant union institutions and the member states shall take the necessary measures at union and national level respectively , to enable the collective achievement of the climate-neutrality objective set out in paragraph 1 , taking into account the importance of promoting and applying fairness and solidarity among member states.


### 2. the relevant union institutions and the member states shall take the necessary measures at union and national level respectively , to enable the collective achievement of the climate-neutrality objective set out in paragraph 1 , taking into account the importance of promoting fairness and solidarity among member states. ### 2. upon agreement , the relevant union institutions and the member states shall take the necessary measures at union and national level respectively , to enable the collective achievement of the climate-neutrality objective set out in paragraph 1 , after taking into account the social , economic and territorial context as well the importance of promoting fairness and solidarity among member states.


### 2. the relevant union institutions and the member states shall take the necessary measures at union and national level respectively , to enable the collective achievement of the climate-neutrality objective set out in paragraph 1 , taking into account the importance of promoting fairness and solidarity among member states. ### 2. the relevant union institutions and the member states shall take the necessary measures at union and national level respectively , to enable the collective achievement of the climate-neutrality objective set out in paragraph 1 , taking into account the importance of promoting fairness , solidarity and just transition among member states.


### 2. the relevant union institutions and the member states shall take the necessary measures at union and national level respectively , to enable the collective achievement of the climate-neutrality objective set out in paragraph 1 , taking into account the importance of promoting fairness and solidarity among member states. ### 2. the relevant union institutions and the member states shall take the necessary measures at union , national and regional level respectively , to enable the collective achievement of the climate-neutrality objective set out in paragraph 1 , taking into account the importance of promoting fairness and solidarity among member states.


### 3. by september 2020 , the commission shall review the union’s 2030 target for climate referred to in article 2(11) of regulation (eu) 2018/1999 in light of the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) , and explore options for a new 2030 target of 50 to 55% emission reductions compared to 1990. where the commission considers that it is necessary to amend that target , it shall make proposals to the european parliament and to the council as appropriate. ### 3. the commission shall review the union’s 2030 target for climate referred to in article 2(11) of regulation (eu) 2018/1999 in light of the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) and the effects of covid-19 pandemic , and explore options for a new 2030 target of 50 to 55% emission reductions compared to 1990. the revision shall be based on a solid impact assessment , taking into account the social and economic effects of covid-19 crisis as well as potential social impact of future measures. where the commission considers that it is necessary to amend that target , it shall make proposals to the european parliament and to the council as appropriate. the commission shall also pursue in parallel efforts to develop a methodology to calculate life-cycle emissions for some products , in particular in the case of road vehicles , aircraft and vessels.


### 3. by september 2020 , the commission shall review the union’s 2030 target for climate referred to in article 2(11) of regulation (eu) 2018/1999 in light of the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) , and explore options for a new 2030 target of 50 to 55% emission reductions compared to 1990. where the commission considers that it is necessary to amend that target , it shall make proposals to the european parliament and to the council as appropriate. ### 3. by december 2020 , the commission shall review the union’s 2030 target for climate referred to in article 2(11) of regulation (eu) 2018/1999 in light of the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) , and explore options for a new 2030 target. the review shall be based on a comprehensive study taking in account the economic , social , climate and political impact. where the commission considers that it is necessary to propose a new 2030 target for climate , it shall make proposals to modify regulations 2018/1999 and 2018/842 accordingly.


### 3. by september 2020 , the commission shall review the union’s 2030 target for climate referred to in article 2(11) of regulation (eu) 2018/1999 in light of the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) , and explore options for a new 2030 target of 50 to 55% emission reductions compared to 1990. where the commission considers that it is necessary to amend that target , it shall make proposals to the european parliament and to the council as appropriate. ### 3. by september 2020 , the commission shall review the union’s 2030 target for climate referred to in article 2(11) of regulation (eu) 2018/1999 in light of the climate-neutrality objective and in light of the unprecedented economic down-turn due to the covid19 pandemic , set out in article 2(1) , and explore options for a new 2030 target. if the commission considers that it is necessary to amend that target , it shall make proposals to the european parliament and to the council as appropriate.


### 3. by september 2020 , the commission shall review the union’s 2030 target for climate referred to in article 2(11) of regulation (eu) 2018/1999 in light of the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) , and explore options for a new 2030 target of 50 to 55% emission reductions compared to 1990. where the commission considers that it is necessary to amend that target , it shall make proposals to the european parliament and to the council as appropriate. ### 3. by september 2020 , the commission shall propose a revision of the union’s 2030 target for climate referred to in article 2(11) of regulation (eu) 2018/1999 in light of the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) , and explore options for a new 2030 target of 50 to 55% emission reductions compared to 1990 by conducting sectoral impact assessment. where the commission considers that it is necessary to amend that target , it shall make proposals to the european parliament and to the council as appropriate.


### 3. by september 2020 , the commission shall review the union’s 2030 target for climate referred to in article 2(11) of regulation (eu) 2018/1999 in light of the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) , and explore options for a new 2030 target of 50 to 55% emission reductions compared to 1990. where the commission considers that it is necessary to amend that target , it shall make proposals to the european parliament and to the council as appropriate. ### 3. the commission shall review the union’s 2030 target for climate referred to in article 2(11) of regulation (eu) 2018/1999 in light of the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) , and explore options for a new 2030 target of 50 to 55% emission reductions compared to 1990. where the commission considers that it is necessary to amend that target , it shall make proposals to the european parliament and to the council as appropriate.


### 3. by september 2020 , the commission shall review the union’s 2030 target for climate referred to in article 2(11) of regulation (eu) 2018/1999 in light of the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) , and explore options for a new 2030 target of 50 to 55% emission reductions compared to 1990. where the commission considers that it is necessary to amend that target , it shall make proposals to the european parliament and to the council as appropriate. ### 3. by september 2021 and after conducting socio-economic and sectoral impact assessment , the commission shall propose a revision of the union’s 2030 target for climate referred to in article 2(11) of regulation (eu) 2018/1999 in light of the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) , explore options for a new 2030 target of up to 55% emission reductions compared to 1990 and propose commensurate funding through the eu budget to achieve the possible new target. where the commission considers that it is necessary to amend that target , it shall make proposals to the european parliament and to the council as appropriate.


### 3. by september 2020 , the commission shall review the union’s 2030 target for climate referred to in article 2(11) of regulation (eu) 2018/1999 in light of the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) , and explore options for a new 2030 target of 50 to 55% emission reductions compared to 1990. where the commission considers that it is necessary to amend that target , it shall make proposals to the european parliament and to the council as appropriate. ### 3. by september 2020 , the commission shall review the union’s 2030 target for climate referred to in article 2(11) of regulation (eu) 2018/1999 in light of the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) , and explore options for a new 2030 target of 50 to 55% emission reductions compared to 1990. it will also have to include a cost-benefit assessment at member state level. where the commission considers that it is necessary to amend that target , it shall make proposals to the european parliament and to the council as appropriate.


### 4. by 30 june 2021 , the commission shall assess how the union legislation implementing the union’s 2030 target would need to be amended in order to enable the achievement of 50 to 55 % emission reductions compared to 1990 and to achieve the climate-neutrality-objective set out in article 2(1) , and consider taking the necessary measures , including the adoption of legislative proposals , in accordance with the treaties. ### 4. by 30 june 2021 , the commission shall assess how the covid 19 pandemic altered the european and global landscape in regards of the 2030 target.


### 4. by 30 june 2021 , the commission shall assess how the union legislation implementing the union’s 2030 target would need to be amended in order to enable the achievement of 50 to 55 % emission reductions compared to 1990 and to achieve the climate-neutrality-objective set out in article 2(1) , and consider taking the necessary measures , including the adoption of legislative proposals , in accordance with the treaties. ### 4. by 30 june 2021 , the commission shall assess how the union legislation implementing the union’s 2030 target would need to be amended in order to enable the achievement of the 2030 target for climate decided in accordance with paragraph 3 and to achieve the climate-neutrality-objective set out in article 2(1) , and consider taking the necessary measures , including the adoption of legislative proposals , in accordance with the treaties.


### 4. by 30 june 2021 , the commission shall assess how the union legislation implementing the union’s 2030 target would need to be amended in order to enable the achievement of 50 to 55 % emission reductions compared to 1990 and to achieve the climate-neutrality-objective set out in article 2(1) , and consider taking the necessary measures , including the adoption of legislative proposals , in accordance with the treaties. ### 4. by 30 june 2021 , the commission shall propose to assess how the union legislation implementing the union’s 2030 target would need to be amended in order to enable the achievement of 50 to 55 % emission reductions compared to 1990 and to achieve the climate-neutrality-objective set out in article 2(1) , and consider taking the necessary measures , including the adoption of legislative proposals , in accordance with the treaties.


### 4. by 30 june 2021 , the commission shall assess how the union legislation implementing the union’s 2030 target would need to be amended in order to enable the achievement of 50 to 55 % emission reductions compared to 1990 and to achieve the climate-neutrality-objective set out in article 2(1) , and consider taking the necessary measures , including the adoption of legislative proposals , in accordance with the treaties. ### 4. by 30 june 2022 , the commission shall assess how the union legislation implementing the union’s 2030 target would need to be amended in order to propose the achievement up to 55 % emission reductions compared to 1990 and to achieve the climate-neutrality-objective set out in article 2(1) , and consider taking the necessary measures , including the adoption of legislative proposals , in accordance with the treaties.


### 1. the commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with article 9 to supplement this regulation by setting out a trajectory at union level to achieve the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) until 2050. at the latest within six months after each global stocktake referred to in article 14 of the paris agreement , the commission shall review the trajectory. ### 1. by december 2023 the commission shall elaborate a comprehensive study based on the elements provided in paragraph 3 of this article and on the first global stocktake referred to in article 14 of the paris agreement. the commission shall use this study for setting out a proposal for a trajectory at union level to achieve the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) until 2050. at the latest within six months after each global stocktake referred to in article 14 of the paris agreement , the commission shall review the trajectory.


### 1. the commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with article 9 to supplement this regulation by setting out a trajectory at union level to achieve the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) until 2050. at the latest within six months after each global stocktake referred to in article 14 of the paris agreement , the commission shall review the trajectory. ### 1. based on the criteria set out in paragraph 3 , the commission shall asses the feasibility of setting out a trajectory at union level to achieve the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) until 2050.


### 1. the commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with article 9 to supplement this regulation by setting out a trajectory at union level to achieve the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) until 2050. at the latest within six months after each global stocktake referred to in article 14 of the paris agreement , the commission shall review the trajectory. ### 1. after each global stocktake referred to in article 14 of the paris agreement , the commission shall review the trajectory. if the commission considers that it is necessary to propose additional legislation , it shall make proposals to the european parliament and to the council as appropriate.


### 1. the commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with article 9 to supplement this regulation by setting out a trajectory at union level to achieve the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) until 2050. at the latest within six months after each global stocktake referred to in article 14 of the paris agreement , the commission shall review the trajectory. ### 1. where the commission considers it necessary , it shall make a legislative proposal to the european parliament and to the council , following a detailed impact assessment , to supplement this regulation by proposing a trajectory at union level to achieve the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) until 2050. at the latest within six months after each global stocktake referred to in article 14 of the paris agreement , the commission shall review the trajectory.


### 1. the commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with article 9 to supplement this regulation by setting out a trajectory at union level to achieve the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) until 2050. at the latest within six months after each global stocktake referred to in article 14 of the paris agreement , the commission shall review the trajectory. ### 1. by 30 september 2025 , the commission shall set , on the basis of the criteria set out in paragraph 3 by setting a trajectory at union level for achieving the objective set out in article 2(1) until 2050. at the latest within six months after each global stocktake referred to in article 14 of the paris agreement , the commission shall review the trajectory.


### 1. the commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with article 9 to supplement this regulation by setting out a trajectory at union level to achieve the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) until 2050. at the latest within six months after each global stocktake referred to in article 14 of the paris agreement , the commission shall review the trajectory. ### deleted


### 1. the commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with article 9 to supplement this regulation by setting out a trajectory at union level to achieve the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) until 2050. at the latest within six months after each global stocktake referred to in article 14 of the paris agreement , the commission shall review the trajectory. ### 1. the commission shall submit , where necessary , a legislative proposal setting out a trajectory at union level to achieve the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) until 2050. at the latest within six months after each global stocktake referred to in article 14 of the paris agreement , the commission shall review the trajectory.


### 2. the trajectory shall start from the union’s 2030 target for climate referred to in article 2(3). ### 2. the proposed trajectory shall start from the union’s 2030 target for climate referred to in article 2(3).


### 2. the trajectory shall start from the union’s 2030 target for climate referred to in article 2(3). ### deleted


### 3. when setting a trajectory in accordance with paragraph 1 , the commission shall consider the following: ### 3. when proposing a trajectory in accordance with paragraph 1 , the commission shall consider the following:


### 3. when setting a trajectory in accordance with paragraph 1 , the commission shall consider the following: ### 3. when assessing the progress towards the climate-neutrality objective , considering a 2040 emissions reduction target , considering a 2040 and 2050 greenhouse gas removals target and considering the development of a framework to certify greenhouse gas removals , the commission shall consider the following:


### cost-effectiveness and economic efficiency; ### cost-effectiveness and economic efficiency , including adjustment costs;


### competitiveness of the union’s economy; ### competitiveness of the union’s economy , jobs and the adaptation of production systems;


### best available technology; ### best available technologies , their current market uptake and conditions for their further deployment;


### best available technology; ### best available and access to technology;


### investment needs and opportunities; ### investment needs and opportunities , including the degree of support available from the eu funding;


### the need to ensure a just and socially fair transition; ### the need to ensure a just and socially fair transition , particularly in rural and remote areas , affected by the transition process;


### the need to ensure a just and socially fair transition; ### the need to ensure a just economic and socially fair transition;


### international developments and efforts undertaken to achieve the long-term objectives of the paris agreement and the ultimate objective of the united nations framework convention on climate change; ### international developments and efforts undertaken by third countries to achieve the long-term objectives of the paris agreement and the ultimate objective of the united nations framework convention on climate change;


### international developments and efforts undertaken to achieve the long-term objectives of the paris agreement and the ultimate objective of the united nations framework convention on climate change; ### international developments and global efforts undertaken to achieve the long-term objectives of the paris agreement and the ultimate objective of the united nations framework convention on climate change;


### the best available and most recent scientific evidence , including the latest reports of the ipcc. ### the best available and most recent scientific evidence , including the latest reports of the ipcc and a comprehensive socio-economic and sectoral impact assessment;


### the best available and most recent scientific evidence , including the latest reports of the ipcc. ### the best available and most recent scientific evidence , including the latest reports of the ipcc and a comprehensive socio-economic and sectoral impact assessment.


### 1. the relevant union institutions and the member states shall ensure continuous progress in enhancing adaptive capacity , strengthening resilience and reducing vulnerability to climate change in accordance with article 7 of the paris agreement. ### 1. the relevant union institutions and the member states shall ensure continuous progress in enhancing adaptive capacity , strengthening the economic and social resilience of the union and reducing vulnerability to climate change in accordance with article 7 of the paris agreement.


### 2. member states shall develop and implement adaptation strategies and plans that include comprehensive risk management frameworks , based on robust climate and vulnerability baselines and progress assessments. ### 2. member states shall develop and implement , through the integrated national energy and climate plans , adaptation strategies and plans that include comprehensive risk management frameworks , based on robust climate and vulnerability baselines and progress assessments.


### 2. member states shall develop and implement adaptation strategies and plans that include comprehensive risk management frameworks , based on robust climate and vulnerability baselines and progress assessments. ### 2. member states shall develop and implement adaptation strategies and plans that include comprehensive risk management frameworks , based on robust economic , social and climate vulnerability baselines and progress assessments.


### 2. member states shall develop and implement adaptation strategies and plans that include comprehensive risk management frameworks , based on robust climate and vulnerability baselines and progress assessments. ### 2. member states shall develop and implement adaptation strategies and plans that include comprehensive risk management frameworks , based on robust climate and vulnerability baselines and progress assessments , taking into consideration regional specificities and the need for differentiated pace.


### by 30 september 2023 , and every 5 years thereafter , the commission shall assess , together with the assessment foreseen under article 29(5) of regulation (eu) 2018/1999: ### after an agreement by the member states and an implementation report by the commission , by 30 september 2023 , and every 5 years thereafter , the commission shall assess , together with the assessment foreseen under article 29(5) of regulation (eu) 2018/1999:


### by 30 september 2023 , and every 5 years thereafter , the commission shall assess , together with the assessment foreseen under article 29(5) of regulation (eu) 2018/1999: ### by 31 october 2028 , and every 5 years thereafter , the commission shall assess , together with the assessment foreseen under article 29(5) of regulation (eu) 2018/1999:


### by 30 september 2023 , and every 5 years thereafter , the commission shall assess , together with the assessment foreseen under article 29(5) of regulation (eu) 2018/1999: ### by 30 september 2024 , and every 5 years thereafter , the commission shall assess , together with the assessment foreseen under article 29(5) of regulation (eu) 2018/1999:


### 2. by 30 september 2023 , and every 5 years thereafter , the commission shall review: ### 2. by 31 october 2028 , and every 5 years thereafter , the commission shall review:


### the consistency of union measures with the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) as expressed by the trajectory referred to in article 3(1); ### the consistency of union measures with the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) as expressed by the trajectory referred to in article 3(1) and with the global development in accordance with paris agreement objectives;


### 3. where , based on the assessment referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 , the commission finds that union measures are inconsistent with the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) or inadequate to ensure progress on adaptation as referred to in article 4 , or that the progress towards either the climate-neutrality objective or on adaptation as referred to in article 4 is insufficient , it shall take the necessary measures in accordance with the treaties , at the same time as the review of the trajectory referred to in article 3(1). ### 3. where , based on the assessment referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 , the commission finds that union measures are inconsistent with the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) or inadequate to ensure progress on adaptation as referred to in article 4 , or that the progress towards either the climate-neutrality objective or on adaptation as referred to in article 4 is insufficient , or that union measures have led to loss of competitiveness and jobs in sectors such as transport , it shall take the necessary measures in accordance with the treaties , at the same time as the review of the trajectory referred to in article 3(1).


### 3. where , based on the assessment referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 , the commission finds that union measures are inconsistent with the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) or inadequate to ensure progress on adaptation as referred to in article 4 , or that the progress towards either the climate-neutrality objective or on adaptation as referred to in article 4 is insufficient , it shall take the necessary measures in accordance with the treaties , at the same time as the review of the trajectory referred to in article 3(1). ### 3. where , based on the assessment referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 , the commission finds that union measures are inconsistent with the climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2(1) or inadequate to ensure progress on adaptation as referred to in article 4 , or that the progress towards either the climate-neutrality objective or on adaptation as referred to in article 4 is insufficient , or that union measures have led to loss of competitiveness and jobs in specific regions , it shall take the necessary measures in accordance with the treaties , at the same time as the review of the trajectory referred to in article 3(1).


### by 30 september 2023 , and every 5 years , thereafter the commission shall assess: ### by 31 october 2028 , and every 5 years , thereafter the commission shall assess:


### by 30 september 2023 , and every 5 years , thereafter the commission shall assess: ### by 30 september 2024 , and every 5 years , thereafter the commission shall assess:


### the adequacy of relevant national measures to ensure progress on adaptation as referred to in article 4. ### the adequacy of relevant national measures , taking in account the capacity of national resources , to ensure progress on adaptation as referred to in article 4.


### the adequacy of relevant national measures to ensure progress on adaptation as referred to in article 4. ### the adequacy of relevant national measures to ensure progress on adaptation as referred to in article 4 and the various external to the member states factors that influence the progress , including a state of force majeure.


### 2. where the commission finds , under due consideration of the collective progress assessed in accordance with article 5(1) , that a member state’s measures are inconsistent with that objective as expressed by the trajectory referred to in article 3(1) or inadequate to ensure progress on adaptation as referred to in article 4 , it may issue recommendations to that member state. the commission shall make such recommendations publicly available. ### 2. where the commission finds , under due consideration of the collective progress assessed in accordance with article 5(1) , that a member state’s measures are inconsistent with that objective as expressed by the trajectory referred to in article 3(1) or inadequate to ensure progress on adaptation as referred to in article 4 , or union targets have led to decline and loss of competitiveness is sectors such as transport , it may issue recommendations to that member state. the commission shall make such recommendations publicly available.


### 2. where the commission finds , under due consideration of the collective progress assessed in accordance with article 5(1) , that a member state’s measures are inconsistent with that objective as expressed by the trajectory referred to in article 3(1) or inadequate to ensure progress on adaptation as referred to in article 4 , it may issue recommendations to that member state. the commission shall make such recommendations publicly available. ### 2. where the commission finds , under due consideration of the collective progress assessed in accordance with article5(1) , the level of utilization of national resources and the economic and social situation , that a member state’s measures are inconsistent with that objective as expressed by the trajectory referred to in article 3(1) or inadequate to ensure progress on adaptation as referred to in article 4 , it may issue recommendations to that member state. the commission shall make such recommendations publicly available.


### 2. where the commission finds , under due consideration of the collective progress assessed in accordance with article 5(1) , that a member state’s measures are inconsistent with that objective as expressed by the trajectory referred to in article 3(1) or inadequate to ensure progress on adaptation as referred to in article 4 , it may issue recommendations to that member state. the commission shall make such recommendations publicly available. ### 2. where the commission finds , under due consideration of the collective progress assessed in accordance with article5(1) , that a member state’s measures are inconsistent with that objective as expressed by the trajectory referred to in article 3(1) or inadequate to ensure progress on adaptation as referred to in article 4 , or that union measures have led to loss of competitiveness and jobs in specific regions , it may issue recommendations to that member state. the commission shall make such recommendations publicly available.


### the member state concerned shall take due account of the recommendation in a spirit of solidarity between member states and the union and between member states; ### the member state concerned shall take due account of the recommendation in a spirit of solidarity between member states and the union and between member states , unless the latter have duly-justified objections to the draft recommendation;


### 1. in addition to the national measures referred to in article 6(1)(a) , the commission shall base its assessment referred to in articles 5 and 6 on at least the following: ### 1. in addition to the elements referred to in article 5 and 6 , the commission shall base its assessment referred to in articles 5 and 6 on at least the following:


### reports of the european environment agency (eea); ### reports of the european environment agency (eea) and other relevant regulatory transport agencies like the european union aviation safety agency (easa);


### best available scientific evidence , including the latest reports of the ipcc; and ### best available scientific evidence , including the latest reports of the ipcc and a comprehensive socio-economic and sectoral impact assessment; and


### best available scientific evidence , including the latest reports of the ipcc; and ### best available scientific evidence; and


### the commission shall engage with all parts of society to enable and empower them to take action towards a climate-neutral and climate-resilient society. the commission shall facilitate an inclusive and accessible process at all levels , including at national , regional and local level and with social partners , citizens and civil society , for the exchange of best practice and to identify actions to contribute to the achievement of the objectives of this regulation. in addition , the commission may also draw on the multilevel climate and energy dialogues as set up by member states in accordance with article 11 of regulation (eu) 2018/1999. ### the commission shall engage with all nations worldwide in order to enable and empower them to take action towards a climate-neutral and climate-resilient society.


### the commission shall engage with all parts of society to enable and empower them to take action towards a climate-neutral and climate-resilient society. the commission shall facilitate an inclusive and accessible process at all levels , including at national , regional and local level and with social partners , citizens and civil society , for the exchange of best practice and to identify actions to contribute to the achievement of the objectives of this regulation. in addition , the commission may also draw on the multilevel climate and energy dialogues as set up by member states in accordance with article 11 of regulation (eu) 2018/1999. ### the commission shall engage with all parts of society to enable and empower them to take action towards a climate-neutral and climate-resilient society. the commission shall facilitate an inclusive and accessible process at all levels , including at national , regional and local level and with social partners , industry stakeholders , citizens and civil society , for the exchange of best practice and to identify actions to contribute to the achievement of the objectives of this regulation. in addition , the commission may also draw on the multilevel climate and energy dialogues as set up by member states in accordance with article 11 of regulation (eu) 2018/1999.


### the commission shall engage with all parts of society to enable and empower them to take action towards a climate-neutral and climate-resilient society. the commission shall facilitate an inclusive and accessible process at all levels , including at national , regional and local level and with social partners , citizens and civil society , for the exchange of best practice and to identify actions to contribute to the achievement of the objectives of this regulation. in addition , the commission may also draw on the multilevel climate and energy dialogues as set up by member states in accordance with article 11 of regulation (eu) 2018/1999. ### the commission shall engage with all parts of society to enable and empower them to take action towards a climate-neutral and climate-resilient society. the commission shall facilitate an inclusive and accessible process at all levels , including at national , regional and local level and with social partners , citizens , business community and civil society , for the exchange of best practice and to identify actions to contribute to the achievement of the objectives of this regulation. in addition , the commission may also draw on the multilevel climate and energy dialogues as set up by member states in accordance with article 11 of regulation (eu) 2018/1999.


### the commission shall engage with all parts of society to enable and empower them to take action towards a climate-neutral and climate-resilient society. the commission shall facilitate an inclusive and accessible process at all levels , including at national , regional and local level and with social partners , citizens and civil society , for the exchange of best practice and to identify actions to contribute to the achievement of the objectives of this regulation. in addition , the commission may also draw on the multilevel climate and energy dialogues as set up by member states in accordance with article 11 of regulation (eu) 2018/1999. ### the commission shall engage with all parts of society to enable and empower them to take action towards a climate-neutral and climate-resilient society. the commission shall facilitate an inclusive , interactive and accessible process to ensure the broad participation at all levels , including at national , regional and local level and with economic and social partners , citizens and civil society , for the exchange of best practice and to identify actions to contribute to the achievement of the objectives of this regulation. in addition , the commission may also draw on the multilevel climate and energy dialogues as set up by member states in accordance with article 11 of regulation (eu) 2018/1999.


### article 9 ### deleted


### 4. before adopting a delegated act , the commission shall consult experts designated by each member state in accordance with the principles laid down in the interinstitutional agreement of 13 april 2016 on better law-making. ### 4. before adopting a delegated act , the commission shall consult the european parliament and experts designated by each member state in accordance with the principles laid down in the interinstitutional agreement of 13 april 2016 on better law-making.


### energy efficiency , energy affordability and security of supply; ### energy efficiency , energy affordability , reduction of energy poverty and vulnerability , assuring access to affordable energy , and security of supply;


### the adequacy of union measures to ensure progress on adaptation as referred to in article 4. ### the adequacy of union measures and funding to ensure progress on adaptation as referred to in article 4.


### each member state shall establish a multilevel climate and energy dialogue pursuant to national rules , in which local authorities , civil society organisation , business community , investors and other relevant stakeholders and the general public are able actively to engage and discuss the achievement of the union’s climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2 of regulation …/… [climate law] and the different scenarios envisaged for energy and climate policies , including for the long term , and review progress , unless it already has a structure which serves the same purpose. integrated national energy and climate plans may be discussed within the framework of such a dialogue.; ### each member state shall establish a multilevel climate and energy dialogue pursuant to national rules , in which local authorities , civil society organisation , business community , investors and other relevant stakeholders and the general public are able actively to engage and discuss and propose solutions for the achievement of the union’s climate-neutrality objective set out in article 2 of regulation …/… [climate law] and the different scenarios envisaged for energy and climate policies , including for the long term , and review progress , unless it already has a structure which serves the same purpose. integrated national energy and climate plans may be discussed within the framework of such a dialogue.;


### 3 trajectory for achieving climate neutrality ### 3 achieving climate neutrality


### (3) the european parliament's resolution of february 2014 on a 2030 framework for climate and energy policies called on the commission and the member states to set a binding union 2030 target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by at least 40% compared to 1990 levels. the european parliament also noted that all sectors of the economy would need to contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions if the union is to deliver its fair share of global efforts. ### (3) in its resolution of 14 march 2019 , parliament supported the objective of climate neutrality by a large majority and urged that concrete measures are needed to achieve this objective. furthermore , the european parliament has on several occasions expressed its support for raising the union's binding target for reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. the european parliament also pointed out that all sectors of the economy , including international aviation and maritime transport , must contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gases if the union is to make an adequate contribution to the global effort.


### (6) in april 2015 , the european parliament and the council adopted regulation (eu) 2015/757 on the monitoring , reporting and verification of carbon dioxide emissions from maritime transport20 (the “eu mrv regulation”) , which was complemented in 2016 with two delegated regulations21 and two implementing regulations22 . the aim of the eu mrv regulation is to collect data on shipping emissions for further policymaking and to incentivise emission reductions by providing information on ships' efficiency to relevant markets. the eu mrv regulation obliges companies to monitor , report and verify the fuel consumption , co2 emissions and energy efficiency of their ships on voyages to and from european economic area (eea) ports on an annual basis , starting from 2018. it also applies to co2 emissions within eea ports. the first emissions reports are due by 30 april 2019. ### (6) in april 2015 , the european parliament and the council adopted regulation (eu) 2015/757 on the monitoring , reporting and verification of carbon dioxide emissions from maritime transport20 (the “eu mrv regulation”) , which was complemented in 2016 with two delegated regulations21 and two implementing regulations22 . the aim of the eu mrv regulation is to collect data on shipping emissions for further policymaking and to incentivise emission reductions by providing information on ships' efficiency to relevant markets. the eu mrv regulation obliges companies to monitor , report and verify the fuel consumption , co2 emissions and energy efficiency of their ships on voyages to and from european economic area (eea) ports on an annual basis , starting from 2018. it also applies to co2 emissions within eea ports. the first emissions reports were due by 30 april 2019 and were published by the commission on 30 june 2019. the union should defend a high level of ambition for co2 reductions in the maritime sector both at international and union level , while any new union measures should not undermine the international competitiveness of union-flagged ships. therefore , the commission should base any further measures , especially the possible inclusion of maritime transport emissions into the eu emissions trading system (eu ets) , on a comprehensive impact assessment that adequately takes into consideration the competitiveness of union operators and businesses.


### 'company' means the shipowner or any other organisation or person such as the manager or the bareboat charterer , which has assumed the responsibility for the operation of the ship from the shipowner and has agreed to take over all the duties and responsibilities imposed by regulation (ec) no 336/2006 of the european parliament and of the council;; ### ‘company’ means the entity that is responsible for the commercial operation of the ship and that pays for the fuel consumed by the ship , such as the shipowner , the manager , the time charterer or the bareboat charterer;


### 'company' means the shipowner or any other organisation or person such as the manager or the bareboat charterer , which has assumed the responsibility for the operation of the ship from the shipowner and has agreed to take over all the duties and responsibilities imposed by regulation (ec) no 336/2006 of the european parliament and of the council;; ### 'company' means the legal person that is responsible for the commercial operation of the ship , meaning the legal person that pays for the fuel consumed by the ship such as the manager , the shipowner , the time charterer or the bareboat charterer , which has assumed the responsibility for the operation of the ship from the shipowner and has agreed to take over all the duties and responsibilities imposed by regulation (ec) no 336/2006 of the european parliament and of the council;


### cargo carried , on a voluntary basis; ### deleted


### cargo carried , on a voluntary basis; ### cargo carried , on a mandatory basis;


### (8) drivers engaged in long-distance international transport of goods spend long periods away from their homes. the current requirements on the regular weekly rest may prolong those periods unnecessarily. it is thus desirable to adapt the provisions on the regular weekly rest periods in such a way that it is easier for drivers to carry out international transport operations in compliance with the rules and to reach their home for their regular weekly rest period , and be fully compensated for all reduced weekly rest periods. given the differences between passenger transport and goods transport , this possibility should not apply to drivers when engaged in passenger transport. ### (8) drivers engaged in long-distance transport of goods spend long periods away from their homes. the current requirements on the regular weekly rest may prolong those periods unnecessarily. it is thus desirable to adapt the provisions on the regular weekly rest periods in such a way that it is easier for drivers to carry out transport operations in compliance with the rules and to reach their home for their regular weekly rest period , and be fully compensated for all reduced weekly rest periods. given the differences between passenger transport and goods transport , this possibility should not apply to drivers when engaged in passenger transport.


### (15) while regular weekly rest periods and longer rest periods cannot be taken in the vehicle or in a parking area , but only in suitable accommodation , which may be adjacent to a parking area , it is of utmost importance to enable drivers to locate safe and secure parking areas that provide appropriate levels of security and appropriate facilities. the commission has already studied how to encourage the development of high-quality parking areas , including the necessary minimum requirements. the commission should therefore develop standards for safe and secure parking areas. those standards should contribute to promoting high-quality parking areas. the standards may be revised in order to cater for better access to alternative fuels , in line with policies developing that infrastructure. it is also important that parking areas are being kept free from ice and snow. ### (15) while in general regular weekly rest periods and longer rest periods shall not be taken in the vehicle , by way of derogation relevant rest periods may be taken in vehicles , provided that the vehicle is parked in certified safe and secure parking area which provides parking places for commercial vehicles and service facilities fulfilling the minimum requirements. it is of utmost importance to enable drivers to locate safe and secure parking areas that provide appropriate levels of security and appropriate facilities. the commission has already studied how to encourage the development of high-quality parking areas , including the necessary minimum requirements. the commission should therefore develop standards for safe and secure parking areas. those standards should contribute to promoting high-quality parking areas. the standards may be revised in order to cater for better access to alternative fuels , in line with policies developing that infrastructure. it is also important that parking areas are being kept free from ice and snow.


### (15) while regular weekly rest periods and longer rest periods cannot be taken in the vehicle or in a parking area , but only in suitable accommodation , which may be adjacent to a parking area , it is of utmost importance to enable drivers to locate safe and secure parking areas that provide appropriate levels of security and appropriate facilities. the commission has already studied how to encourage the development of high-quality parking areas , including the necessary minimum requirements. the commission should therefore develop standards for safe and secure parking areas. those standards should contribute to promoting high-quality parking areas. the standards may be revised in order to cater for better access to alternative fuels , in line with policies developing that infrastructure. it is also important that parking areas are being kept free from ice and snow. ### (15) while in general regular weekly rest and longer rest periods shall not be taken in the vehicle , by way of derogation relevant rest periods may be taken in vehicles , provided that the vehicle is parked in certified safe and secure parking area which provides parking places for commercial vehicles and service facilities fulfilling the minimum requirements. it is of utmost importance to enable drivers to locate safe and secure parking areas that provide appropriate levels of security and appropriate facilities. the commission has already studied how to encourage the development of high-quality parking areas , including the necessary minimum requirements. the commission should therefore develop standards for safe and secure parking areas. those standards should contribute to promoting high-quality parking areas. the standards may be revised in order to cater for better access to alternative fuels , in line with policies developing that infrastructure. it is also important that parking areas are being kept free from ice and snow.


### 6. in any two consecutive weeks a driver shall take at least: ### deleted


### by way of derogation from the first subparagraph , a driver engaged in international transport of goods may , outside the member state of establishment , take two consecutive reduced weekly rest periods provided that the driver in any four consecutive weeks takes at least four weekly rest periods , of which at least two shall be regular weekly rest periods. ### by way of derogation from the first subparagraph , a driver may take two consecutive reduced weekly rest periods provided that the driver in any four consecutive weeks takes at least four weekly rest periods , of which at least two shall be regular weekly rest periods.


### 8. the regular weekly rest periods and any weekly rest period of more than 45 hours taken in compensation for previous reduced weekly rest periods shall not be taken in a vehicle. they shall be taken in suitable gender-friendly accommodation with adequate sleeping and sanitary facilities. ### 8. where a driver chooses to do this , daily rest periods and reduced weekly rest periods away from base may be taken in a vehicle , as long as it has suitable sleeping facilities for each driver and the vehicle is stationary.


### any costs for accommodation outside the vehicle shall be covered by the employer.; ### any costs for accommodation outside the vehicle shall be covered by the employer , as well as any fee deriving from the use of safe and secure parking area.


### 8a. transport undertakings shall organise the work of drivers in such a way that the drivers are able to return to the employer's operational centre where the driver is normally based and where the driver's weekly rest period begins , in the member state of the employer's establishment , or to return to the drivers' place of residence , within each period of four consecutive weeks , in order to spend at least one regular weekly rest period or a weekly rest period of more than 45 hours taken in compensation for reduced weekly rest period. ### 8a. transport undertakings shall organise the work of drivers in such a way that the drivers are able to return to the employer's operational centre where the driver is normally based and where the driver's weekly rest period begins , in the member state of the employer's establishment , or to return to the drivers' place of residence , or to any other location chosen by the driver , within each period of four consecutive weeks , in order to spend at least one regular weekly rest period or a weekly rest period of more than 45 hours taken in compensation for reduced weekly rest period.


### 4. by 31 december 2024 , the commission shall present a report to the european parliament and to the council on the availability of suitable rest facilities for drivers and of secured parking facilities , as well as on the development of safe and secure parking areas certified in accordance with the delegated acts referred to in paragraph 2. that report may list measures to increase the number and quality of safe and secure parking areas. ### 4. at the latest [oj: three years after the date of entry into force of this amending regulation] , the commission shall present a report to the european parliament and to the council on the availability of suitable rest facilities for drivers and of secured parking facilities , as well as on the development of safe and secure parking areas certified in accordance with the delegated acts. the report shall in particular cover information on the number and the location of certified safe and secure parking areas , on their capacity and usage , and on the demand for additional places or facilities. based on this report , the commission shall propose , if appropriate , measures aiming to increase the number and quality of certified safe and secure parking areas and/or measures to prolong transitional period laid down in the fourth subparagraph of article 8 for additional two years.


### 4. by 31 december 2024 , the commission shall present a report to the european parliament and to the council on the availability of suitable rest facilities for drivers and of secured parking facilities , as well as on the development of safe and secure parking areas certified in accordance with the delegated acts referred to in paragraph 2. that report may list measures to increase the number and quality of safe and secure parking areas. ### 4. at the latest [oj: three years after the date of entry into force of this amending regulation] the commission shall present a report to the european parliament and to the council on the availability of suitable rest facilities for drivers and of secured parking facilities , as well as on the development of safe and secure parking areas certified in accordance with the delegated acts. the report shall in particular cover information on the number and the location of certified safe and secure parking areas , on their capacity and usage , and on the demand for additional places or facilities. based on this report , the commission shall propose , if appropriate , measures aiming to increase the number and quality of certified safe and secure parking areas and/or measures to prolong transitional period laid down in the fourth subparagraph of article 8 paragraph 8 for an additional two years.


### this regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the official journal of the european union. ### this regulation shall enter into force on [insert date 18 month after that of its publication in the official journal of the european union].


### 1. highlights that cohesion policy investments must continue to be targeted at the three existing categories – less-developed regions , transition regions and more-developed regions – and that environmental strategies must be adapted and woven into the relevant targeting , in line with the three aforementioned categories , with a particular focus on mitigation measures for regions with carbon-intensive economic sectors; ### 1. highlights that cohesion policy investments must continue to be targeted at the three existing categories – less-developed regions , transition regions and more-developed regions – and that environmental strategies must be adapted and woven into the relevant targeting , in line with the three aforementioned categories , with a particular focus on mitigation measures for regions with carbon-intensive economic sectors; these measures could envisage the use of natural gas as a backup for renewables;


### 1. underlines the importance of tackling climate change in line with the union’s commitments undertaken under the european green deal to implementing the paris agreement and the sdgs , taking into consideration social and economic aspects to ensure a fair transition for all territories and their citizens; ### 1. underlines the importance of tackling climate change in line with the union’s commitments undertaken under the european green deal to implementing the paris agreement and the sdgs , taking into consideration social and economic aspects to ensure a fair transition for all territories and their citizens without leaving anyone behind;


### 1. emphasises that cohesion policy must support strong climate mainstreaming in agriculture and food-related sectors; ### 1. emphasises that cohesion policy must support strong climate mainstreaming in agriculture and food-related sectors; stresses that it is essential to maintain an adequate balance between the needs of farmers , consumers and the natural environment , and to ensure an equitable transition to a climate-neutral , sustainable and circular economy that can ensure that all potential imbalances within the entire agri-food supply chain are eliminated;


### 1. emphasises that cohesion policy must support strong climate mainstreaming in agriculture and food-related sectors; ### 1. emphasises that cohesion policy must support strong climate mainstreaming in agriculture and food-related sectors; calls on the commission to support science and research that encourage investments into low-carbon technologies and innovations to mitigate and adapt to climate change;


### 1. emphasises that cohesion policy must support strong climate mainstreaming in agriculture and food-related sectors; ### 1. emphasises that cohesion policy must support strong climate mainstreaming in agriculture and food-related sectors in order to help farmers to adapt to the negative effects of climate change , increase their resilience in coping with these effects and boost their capacity for sustainable development;


### 1. emphasises that cohesion policy must support strong climate mainstreaming in agriculture and food-related sectors; ### 1. emphasises that cohesion policy must support climate mainstreaming in agriculture and food-related sectors , while taking into account environmental , social and economic sustainability;


### 2. underlines that cohesion funds must respond , first and foremost , to the needs of the targeted regions and must also contribute to the well-being of the citizens/communities living there and improve their living standards; ### 2. underlines that cohesion funds must respond , first and foremost , to the needs of the targeted regions and must also contribute to the well-being of the citizens/communities living there and improve their living standards , as the primary mission of these funds is cohesion;


### 2. underlines that cohesion funds must respond , first and foremost , to the needs of the targeted regions and must also contribute to the well-being of the citizens/communities living there and improve their living standards; ### 2. underlines that cohesion funds must respond , first and foremost , to the needs of the targeted and poorest regions and must also contribute to the well-being of the citizens/communities living there , improve their living standards and stimulate local economies;


### 3. emphasises the need for local and regional authorities to make a clear political commitment to achieving the climate targets; ### 3. emphasises the need for local and regional authorities to make a clear political commitment to achieving the climate targets; stresses the need to step up multi-level dialogue among national , regional and local authorities on the planning and implementation of national measures on climate , direct access to funding for local authorities and monitoring the progress of the measures adopted;


### 3. emphasises the need for local and regional authorities to make a clear political commitment to achieving the climate targets; ### 3. emphasises the need for local and regional authorities to make a clear political commitment to achieving the climate targets , as well as the urgency to equip them with relevant financial and administrative tools to reach those targets;


### 4. highlights that climate proofing of infrastructure will help to enhance the resilience of infrastructure to the impacts of climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions during the lifetime of the infrastructure; notes that transport infrastructure can positively influence cross-border interactions as well as regional , urban and local development; recalls that the aim is to identify areas where infrastructure improvements can lead to greater benefits; ### 4. highlights that climate-proofing of infrastructure , including tourism and transport infrastructure , will help to enhance the resilience of infrastructure to the impacts of climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions during the lifetime of the infrastructure; notes that transport infrastructure can positively influence cross-border interactions as well as regional , urban and local development; recalls that the aim is to identify areas where infrastructure improvements can lead to greater benefits , in particular digital and connectivity infrastructure in rural areas to support tourism , access to employment , remote working and improved multi-modality in areas that do not have public transport;


### 4. highlights that climate proofing of infrastructure will help to enhance the resilience of infrastructure to the impacts of climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions during the lifetime of the infrastructure; notes that transport infrastructure can positively influence cross-border interactions as well as regional , urban and local development; recalls that the aim is to identify areas where infrastructure improvements can lead to greater benefits; ### 4. highlights that climate proofing of infrastructure will help to enhance the resilience of infrastructure to the impacts of climate change , help to reduce poor air quality and greenhouse gas emissions during the lifetime of the infrastructure; notes that transport infrastructure can positively influence cross-border interactions as well as regional , urban and local development; recalls that the aim is to identify areas where infrastructure improvements can lead to greater benefits;


### 4. highlights the crucial role for cohesion policy in fighting climate change and achieving climate neutrality by 2050 at the latest and the intermediate target by 2030 , as well as the role of local and regional authorities in mitigating and adapting to climate change , in particular through a far-reaching reform of investment policies; ### 4. highlights the crucial role for cohesion policy in fighting climate change and achieving climate neutrality by 2050 at the latest and the intermediate target by 2030 , as well as the role of local and regional authorities in mitigating and adapting to climate change , in particular through a far-reaching reform of investment policies , accompanied by a binding phasing-out of fossil fuels , with a clearly defined step-by-step plan to be achieved by 2050;


### 5. calls for green infrastructure solutions to be implemented and notes that they are particularly important in urban environments , where approximately 70 % of the eu population lives; underlines that in cities , green infrastructure features such as green walls and roofs , urban woodlands , gardens and allotments deliver health-related benefits such as clean air , better water quality and soundproofing. ### 5. calls for green infrastructure solutions to be implemented and notes that they are particularly important , however not limited to , urban environments , where approximately 70 % of the eu population lives; underlines that in cities and towns , green infrastructure features such as green walls and roofs , urban woodlands , meadows , gardens and allotments deliver health-related benefits such as clean air , better water quality and soundproofing; stresses that investments in green infrastructure for rural areas are equally important and should not be overlooked , especially in the context of poor air quality in some areas.


### 5. calls for green infrastructure solutions to be implemented and notes that they are particularly important in urban environments , where approximately 70 % of the eu population lives; underlines that in cities , green infrastructure features such as green walls and roofs , urban woodlands , gardens and allotments deliver health-related benefits such as clean air , better water quality and soundproofing. ### 5. calls for green infrastructure solutions to be implemented and notes that they are particularly important in urban environments , where approximately 70 % of the eu population lives; underlines that in cities , green infrastructure features such as green walls and roofs , urban woodlands , gardens and allotments deliver health-related benefits such as clean air , better water quality and soundproofing. gi also creates opportunities to connect urban and rural areas and provides appealing places to live and work in. furthermore , the re-purposing of land in cities for gi can be a cost-effective and economically viable way of making them more sustainable , resilient , more environmentally friendly and healthier;


### 5. recalls that climate policies should serve the pursuit of full employment , including green jobs , and fair social progress; ### 5. recalls that climate policies should serve the pursuit of full employment , including green jobs , and fair social progress; considers that climate policies must protect the jobs most affected by climate change by creating new green jobs so that workers are not left behind when certain sectors transition to the green economy;


### 5. recalls that climate policies should serve the pursuit of full employment , including green jobs , and fair social progress; ### 5. recalls that climate policies should serve the pursuit of stable employment , including green jobs , and fair social progress;


### a. whereas climate change is a challenge that transcends boundaries and requires immediate and ambitious action at union , national , regional and local levels to limit global warming to 1.5 °c above pre-industrial levels and prevent biodiversity loss on a massive scale; ### a. whereas climate change is a challenge that transcends boundaries and requires immediate and ambitious action at union , national , regional and local levels to limit global warming to 1.5 °c above pre-industrial levels and prevent biodiversity loss on a massive scale; whereas urgent measures are required to ensure that the increase in the global average temperature is kept below 2 °c compared to pre-industrial levels as any loss of biodiversity will have a major impact on the quality of agricultural production;


### a. whereas climate change is a challenge that transcends boundaries and requires immediate and ambitious action at union , national , regional and local levels to limit global warming to 1.5 °c above pre-industrial levels and prevent biodiversity loss on a massive scale; ### a. whereas climate change is a challenge that transcends boundaries and requires immediate and ambitious action at all levels to limit global warming to 1.5 °c above pre-industrial levels and prevent biodiversity loss on a massive scale;


### c. whereas global warming may reach 1.5 °c above pre-industrial levels as soon as the 2021-2027 cohesion policy programming period , necessitating immediate action to tackle the climate emergency; ### c. whereas global warming may reach 1.5 °c above pre-industrial levels as soon as the 2021-2027 cohesion policy programming period , necessitating immediate action to tackle the climate emergency , in accordance with the eu policies on reducing greenhouse gas emissions: the european green deal , the un 2030 agenda for sustainable development , the un paris agreement;


### c. whereas global warming may reach 1.5 °c above pre-industrial levels as soon as the 2021-2027 cohesion policy programming period , necessitating immediate action to tackle the climate emergency; ### c. whereas global warming may reach 1.5 °c above pre-industrial levels during the current programming period , necessitating immediate action to tackle the climate emergency;


### d. whereas the transition to a climate-neutral economy poses both a great opportunity and a challenge for the union and for its member states , regions , cities , local communities and citizens; ### d. whereas the transition to a climate-neutral economy poses both a great opportunity and a challenge for the union and for its member states , regions , cities , local communities and citizens; whereas achieving this objective will require an overall transformation of european society and economy as some sectors will experience an irreversible decrease in production coupled with a loss of jobs in economic activities based on the production and use of fossil fuels , while other sectors will succeed in finding a technological alternative;


### d. whereas the transition to a climate-neutral economy poses both a great opportunity and a challenge for the union and for its member states , regions , cities , local communities and citizens; ### d. whereas the transition to a climate-neutral economy poses both a great opportunity and a challenge for the union and for its member states , regions , cities , local communities , citizens and industry; whereas a balance must be struck between meeting the ambitious climate objectives and preventing economic harm to our industrial and business fabric so as to avoid job losses and damage to certain regions and their citizens;


### e. whereas cohesion policy not only offers investment opportunities to respond to local and regional needs through the european structural and investment (esi) funds , it also provides an integrated policy framework to reduce developmental disparities between the european regions and to help them address the multiple challenges to their development , including through environmental protection and sustainable development; ### e. whereas cohesion policy not only offers investment opportunities to respond to local and regional needs through the european structural and investment (esi) funds , it also provides an integrated policy framework to reduce developmental disparities between the european regions and to help them address the multiple challenges to their development , including through environmental protection , better employment and sustainable development;


### f. whereas the economic , social and territorial disparities which cohesion policy has the primary goal of addressing may also be exacerbated by climate change and its long-term consequences; ### f. whereas the economic , social and territorial disparities which cohesion policy has the primary goal of addressing may also be exacerbated by climate change and its long-term consequences; whereas all european regions are vulnerable to climate change , but some will experience more severe effects than others , and the management of the transition will lead to significant structural changes; whereas citizens and workers will therefore be affected in different ways and not all countries will be affected equally or be able to respond adequately;


### f. whereas the economic , social and territorial disparities which cohesion policy has the primary goal of addressing may also be exacerbated by climate change and its long-term consequences; ### f. whereas the economic , social and territorial disparities which cohesion policy has the primary goal of addressing may also be impacted by climate change and its long-term consequences;


### g. whereas local and regional authorities are key actors for implementing cohesion policy effectively and delivering an effective response to the urgent threat of climate change; ### g. whereas local and regional authorities are key actors for implementing cohesion policy effectively and delivering an effective response to the urgent threat of climate change; whereas it is therefore essential to create mechanisms such as the ‘covenant of mayors for climate & energy’ , aimed at bringing together local and regional authorities responsible for implementing the eu’s climate and energy objectives;


### g. whereas local and regional authorities are key actors for implementing cohesion policy effectively and delivering an effective response to the urgent threat of climate change; ### g. whereas local and regional authorities , but also other relevant stakeholders are key actors for implementing cohesion policy , delivering an effective response to multiple crisis such as the climate change , biodiversity , as well as the health , social and economic crisis linked to the covid-19 pandemic;


### g. whereas local and regional authorities are key actors for implementing cohesion policy effectively and delivering an effective response to the urgent threat of climate change; ### g. whereas local and regional authorities are key actors for implementing cohesion policy effectively and delivering an effective response to the urgent threat of climate change; whereas they are responsible for one third of public spending and two thirds of public investment;


### h. whereas the climate crisis is closely linked to other crises such as biodiversity and the covid-19 pandemic; ### deleted


### h. whereas the climate crisis is closely linked to other crises such as biodiversity and the covid-19 pandemic; ### h. whereas the climate crisis is closely linked to other crises such as biodiversity and the covid-19 pandemic , each of which must be handled differently; whereas the health , economic , employment and social consequences of the latter are immediate and therefore need to be tackled urgently;


### i. whereas the transition to a climate-neutral , sustainable and circular economy must involve citizens and all sectors of society , including local and regional authorities , and must be backed by robust and inclusive social measures to ensure a fair transition that supports job retention and creation; ### i. whereas the transition to a climate-neutral , sustainable and circular economy must involve citizens and all sectors of society , including local and regional authorities , and must be backed by robust and inclusive social measures to ensure a fair transition that supports job retention and creation by providing real support to those who can genuinely generate wealth and create jobs: our entrepreneurs and businesspeople;


### i. whereas the transition to a climate-neutral , sustainable and circular economy must involve citizens and all sectors of society , including local and regional authorities , and must be backed by robust and inclusive social measures to ensure a fair transition that supports job retention and creation; ### i. whereas the transition to a climate-neutral , sustainable and circular economy must involve citizens and all sectors of society , including local and regional authorities , and must be backed by robust and inclusive social measures to ensure a fair and just transition that supports job retention and creation;


### j. whereas energy sources derived from fossil fuels undermine efforts to achieve climate neutrality; ### j. whereas energy sources derived from fossil fuels undermine efforts to achieve climate neutrality , and the european union should thus provide a consistent regulatory framework to further promote the use of renewable energy sources , such as solar and biomass energy , rather than those derived from fossil fuels;


### j. whereas energy sources derived from fossil fuels undermine efforts to achieve climate neutrality; ### j. whereas energy sources derived from solid fossil fuels undermine efforts to achieve climate neutrality;


### k. whereas regional environment strategies should serve the pursuit of full employment and social progress; ### k. whereas regional environment strategies should serve the pursuit of stable employment together with social progress and non-discrimination;


### 7. stresses that sustainability and the transition to an economy that is safe , climate neutral , climate resilient , more resource efficient and circular are crucial to ensuring the long-term competitiveness of the union economy; ### 7. stresses that sustainability and the transition to an economy that is safe , climate neutral , climate resilient , more resource efficient and circular are crucial to ensuring the long-term competitiveness of the union economy , thereby helping to create new investment opportunities in agriculture , trade , transport , energy and infrastructure , and promoting safer and more eco-friendly consumption;


### 7. stresses that sustainability and the transition to an economy that is safe , climate neutral , climate resilient , more resource efficient and circular are crucial to ensuring the long-term competitiveness of the union economy; ### 7. stresses that sustainability and the transition to an economy that is safe , climate neutral , climate resilient , more resource efficient , available , affordable and circular could play a significant role in ensuring the long-term competitiveness of the union economy;


### 8. points out that it is paramount to fully uphold multi-level governance and partnership principles under cohesion policy , as local and regional authorities have direct competencies on the environment and climate change; ### 8. points out that it is paramount to fully uphold multi-level governance and partnership principles under cohesion policy , as local and regional authorities have direct competencies on the environment and climate change , implementing 90% of the climate adaptation and 70% of climate mitigation actions;


### 9. believes that cohesion policy should focus on the implementation of the paris agreement and the fight against climate change through an effective methodology for monitoring climate spending and its performance , including its negative effects for eu regions; ### 9. believes that cohesion policy should contribute to the implementation of the paris agreement and the fight against climate change , also through an effective methodology for monitoring climate spending and its performance , including its negative effects for eu citizens and regions;


### 11. calls on the commission to monitor the progress of national governments and local and regional authorities in addressing climate change; stresses the need to enhance the effectiveness and complementarity of esi funds in tackling climate change; ### 11. calls on the commission to monitor the progress of national governments and local and regional authorities in addressing climate change , and to assess the impact of such policies on the economy of each member state , its productive fabric and its employment figures; stresses the need to enhance the effectiveness and complementarity of esi funds in tackling climate change;


### 11. calls on the commission to monitor the progress of national governments and local and regional authorities in addressing climate change; stresses the need to enhance the effectiveness and complementarity of esi funds in tackling climate change; ### 11. calls on the commission to monitor and publish reports using a common standard for all member states , about the progress of national governments and local and regional authorities in addressing climate change; stresses the need to enhance the effectiveness and complementarity of esi funds in tackling climate change;


### 12. welcomes the proposal to top up the just transition fund; regrets the fact , however , that the top-up amount proposed by the commission has been cut under the council agreement on next generation eu; underlines that these cuts would jeopardise the fund’s core objectives; ### 12. welcomes the proposal to top up the just transition fund; regrets the fact , however , that the top-up amount proposed by the commission has been cut under the council agreement on next generation eu; underlines that these cuts are detrimental to the achievement of the fund’s core objectives and create a supplementary pressure on national budgets;


### 13. reaffirms that the specificities of all regions as defined in article 174 of the tfeu need to be fully reflected in the transition process so that no region is left behind; ### 13. reaffirms that the specificities of all regions as defined in article 174 of the tfeu need to be fully reflected in the transition process so that no region is left behind , in particular by focusing on rural areas , areas affected by industrial transition , and regions which suffer from severe and permanent natural or demographic handicaps;