### in view of further improving the performance of the cap , income support should be targeted to genuine farmers . in order to ensure a common approach at union level for such a targeting of support , a framework definition for ‘ genuine farmer’ displaying the essential elements should be set out . on the basis of this framework , member states should define in their cap strategic plans which farmers are not considered genuine farmers based on conditions such as income tests , labour inputs on the farm , company object and inclusion in registers . it should also not result in precluding support to pluri - active farmers , who are actively farming but who are also engaged in non - agricultural activities outside their farm , as their multiple activities often strengthen the socio - economic fabric of rural areas . ### in view of further improving the performance of the cap , income support should be targeted to genuine farmers . in order to ensure a common approach at union level for such a targeting of support , a framework definition for ‘ genuine farmer’ displaying the essential elements should be set out . on the basis of this framework , in order to avoid any dangerous trends towards speculative land grabbing , member states should define in their cap strategic plans which farmers are not considered genuine farmers based on conditions such as income tests , labour inputs on the farm , company object and inclusion in registers and ensure that genuine farmers actually receive cap support . it should also not result in precluding support to pluri - active farmers , who are actively farming but who are also engaged in non - agricultural activities outside their farm , as their multiple activities often strengthen the socio - economic fabric of rural areas .


### promotion carried out in third countries , consisting of one or more of the following : ### promotion carried out in third countries , to improve competitiveness of wine companies and to open and enhance the markets in third countries , consisting of one or more of the following :


### the managing authority of the cap strategic plan or other designated intermediate bodies shall define selection criteria for interventions relating to the following types of interventions : investments , installation of young farmers and rural business start - up , cooperation , knowledge exchange and information , after consultation of the monitoring committee referred to in article 111 . selection criteria shall aim to ensure equal treatment of applicants , better use of financial resources and targeting of the support in accordance with the purpose of the interventions . ### the managing authority of the cap strategic plan , including , if applicable , the regional rural development programmes , or other designated intermediate bodies , shall define selection criteria for interventions relating to the following types of interventions : investments , installation of young farmers and rural business start - up , cooperation , knowledge exchange and information , after consultation of the monitoring committee referred to in article 111 . selection criteria shall aim to ensure equal treatment of applicants , better use of financial resources and targeting of the support in accordance with the purpose of the interventions .


### improve performance of union wine enterprises and their adaptation to market demands , as well as increase their competitiveness as regards the production and marketing of grapevine products , including energy savings , global energy efficiency and sustainable processes ; those objectives relate to the specific objectives set out in points , to , and of article 6 ; ### improve performance of union wine enterprises and their adaptation to market demands , as well as increase their competitiveness as regards the production and marketing of grapevine products in connection with the specific objectives set out in article 6 ;


### by way of derogation from article 73 and the first subparagraph , in cases of emergency measures due to natural disasters , catastrophic events or adverse climatic events or a significant and sudden change in the socio - economic conditions of the member state or region , the cap strategic plan may provide that eligibility of eafrd financed expenditure relating to amendments of the plan may start from the date on which the event occurred . ### by way of derogation from article 73 and the first subparagraph , in cases of emergency measures due to natural disasters , catastrophic events , spread of an epizootic or of plant diseases or adverse climatic events or a significant and sudden change in the socio - economic conditions of the member state or region , the cap strategic plan may provide that eligibility of eafrd financed expenditure relating to amendments of the plan may start from the date on which the event occurred .


### in its ‘ reflection paper on harnessing globalisation’20 the commission identifies the combination of trade related globalisation and technological change as the major drivers of an increased demand for skilled labour and a reduced number of jobs that require lower qualifications . despite the overall tremendous advantages of more open trade and further integration of world economies , these negative side effects need to be tackled . as the current benefits of globalisation are already unequally distributed among people and regions , causing a significant impact on those adversely affected , there is a danger that the ever faster evolving technological advances will further fuel these effects . therefore , in line with the principles of solidarity and sustainability , it will be necessary to ensure that the benefits of globalisation will be shared more fairly by reconciling economic opening and technological advance with social protection . __________________ 20 https : / / ec . europa . eu / commission / publications / reflection - paper - harnessing - globalisation_en . ### in its ‘ reflection paper on harnessing globalisation’20 the commission identifies the combination of trade related globalisation and technological change as the major drivers of an increased demand for skilled labour and a reduced number of jobs that require lower qualifications . in line with the principles of solidarity and sustainability , the negative side effects of the interconnection of trading systems and economies on a global scale must be urgently addressed , to make it possible for member states to ensure high levels of security and social protection for their citizens . __________________ 20 https : / / ec . europa . eu / commission / publications / reflection - paper - harnessing - globalisation_en .


### the egf shall contribute to a better distribution of the benefits of globalisation and technological advance by helping displaced workers adapt to structural change . as such , the egf shall contribute to the implementation of the principles defined under the european pillar of social rights and enhance social and economic cohesion among regions and member states . ### the egf shall provide rapid support to workers made redundant because of certain effects of globalisation and technological advance . actions to which the egf contributes funding , in accordance with the principles defined under the european pillar of social rights , shall have the purpose of ensuring that the greatest possible number of beneficiaries of such actions find employment again , thus enhancing social and economic cohesion among regions and member states .


### as stated , in order to maintain the european nature of the egf , an application for support should be triggered when a major restructuring event causes a significant impact on the local or regional economy . such an impact should be defined by a minimum number of job displacements within a specific reference period . taking into account the findings of the mid - term evaluation , the threshold shall be set at 250 jobs displacement within a reference period of four months . taking into account that waves of dismissals in different sectors but the same region have an equally significant impact on the local labour market , regional applications shall be possible as well . in small labour markets , such as small member states or remote regions , including the outermost regions as referred in article 349 of the tfeu , or in exceptional circumstances , applications could be submitted in case of a lower number of job displacements . ### as stated , in order to maintain the european nature of the eft , an application for support should be triggered when a major restructuring event causes a significant impact on the local or regional economy . such an impact should be defined by a minimum number of job displacements within a specific reference period . taking into account the findings of the mid - term evaluation , the threshold shall be set at 200 jobs displacement within the respective reference periods . taking into account that waves of dismissals in different sectors but the same region have an equally significant impact on the local labour market , regional applications shall be possible as well . in small labour markets , such as small member states or remote regions , including the outermost regions as referred in article 349 tfeu , or in exceptional circumstances , it should be possible to submit applications in the case of a lower number of job displacements .


### globalisation and technological change is likely to further increase the interconnectedness and interdependence of world economies . labour reallocation is an integral and inevitable part of such economic change . if the benefits of change are to be distributed fairly , offering assistance to displaced workers and those threatened by displacement is of utmost importance . the ‘ eu quality framework for anticipation of change and restructuring’22 , is the union policy instrument that sets the framework of best practice for anticipating and dealing with corporate restructuring . it offers a comprehensive framework on how the challenges of economic adjustment and restructuring and their employment and social impact should be addressed by adequate policy means . it also calls upon member states to use eu and national funding in a way to ensure that the social impact of restructuring , especially the adverse effects on employment , can be cushioned more effectively . the main union instruments to assist workers affected are the european social fund plus , which is designed to offer assistance in an anticipatory way , and the egf , which is designed to offer assistance in the case of unexpected major restructuring events in a reactive manner . __________________ 22 communication from the commission to the european parliament , the council , the european economic and social committee and the committee of the regions eu quality framework for anticipation of change and restructuring , 882 final , 13 . 12 . 2013 ) . ### globalisation and technological change have further increased the interconnectedness and interdependence of world economies . in order to mitigate the adverse effects of the ongoing changes , offering assistance to displaced workers and those threatened by displacement is of utmost importance . the main union instruments to assist workers affected are the european social fund plus , which is designed to offer assistance in an anticipatory way , and the egf , which is designed to offer assistance in the case of unexpected major restructuring events in a reactive manner .


### the price payable for the delivery , which shall : — be static and be set out in the contract , and / or — be calculated by combining various factors set out in the contract , which may include market indicators reflecting changes in market conditions , the volume delivered and the quality or composition of the raw milk delivered , ### in article 148 point is amended as follows : ‘ the price payable for the delivery , which shall : — be static and be set out in the contract , covering the input costs including a correct income for the producer , and / or — be calculated by combining various factors set out in the contract , which may include market indicators reflecting changes in market conditions , the volume delivered and the quality or composition of the raw milk delivered , covering the input costs including a correct income for the producer ; ’


### the member states and the commission shall make efforts to limit the turnover of their representatives on the management board in order to ensure continuity of the board ' s work . all parties shall aim to achieve balanced representation between men and women on the management board . ### the member states and the commission shall make efforts to limit the turnover of their representatives on the management board in order to ensure continuity of the board ' s work . all parties shall aim to achieve an equitable gender representation on the management board .


### young people’s spirit of initiative is an important asset for society and for the labour market . the european solidarity corps contributes to fostering this aspect by offering young people the opportunity to devise and implement their own projects aimed at addressing specific challenges to the benefit of their local communities . these projects are an opportunity to try out ideas and support young people to be themselves drivers of solidarity actions . they also serve as a springboard for further engagement in solidarity activities and are a first step towards encouraging european solidarity corps participants to engage in self - employment or setting up associations , non - governmental organisations or other bodies active in the solidarity , non - profit and youth sectors . ### young europeans’ spirit of initiative is an important asset for society and for the labour market . the european solidarity corps contributes to fostering this aspect by offering young europeans the opportunity to devise and implement their own projects aimed at addressing specific challenges to the benefit of their local communities . these projects are an opportunity to try out ideas or to adapt existing ideas and support young people to be themselves drivers of solidarity actions as close to their home as possible , thus implementing the principle of subsidiarity . they also serve as a springboard and framework for social engagement , particularly in solidarity activities , and are a first step towards encouraging european solidarity corps participants to engage in self - employment or setting up associations , non - governmental organisations or other bodies active in the solidarity , non - profit and youth sectors , at the same time providing opportunities to make their initiatives longer - lived .


### these activities should be to the benefit of communities while also fostering the individual’s personal , educational , social , civic and professional development , which may take the form of volunteering , traineeships and jobs , projects or networking activities , developed in relation to different areas , such as education and training , employment , gender equality , entrepreneurship – in particular social entrepreneurship – , citizenship and democratic participation , environment and nature protection , climate action , disaster prevention , preparedness and recovery , agriculture and rural development , provision of food and non - food items , health and wellbeing , creativity and culture , physical education and sport , social assistance and welfare , reception and integration of third - country nationals , territorial cooperation and cohesion , and cooperation across borders . such solidarity activities should include a solid learning and training dimension through relevant activities that can be offered to participants before , during and after the solidarity activity . ### these activities should be to the benefit of local european communities while also fostering the individual’s personal , educational , social , civic and professional development , which may take the form of volunteering , traineeships and jobs , projects or networking activities , developed in relation to different areas , such as education and training , employment , gender equality , entrepreneurship – in particular social entrepreneurship – , citizenship and democratic participation , environment and nature protection , climate action , disaster prevention , preparedness and recovery , agriculture and rural development , provision of food and non - food items , health and wellbeing , creativity , culture , restoration of the heritage , physical education and sport , social assistance and welfare , particularly for people with disabilities or older persons , territorial cooperation and cohesion , and cooperation across borders . such solidarity activities should include a solid learning and training dimension through relevant activities that can be offered to participants before , during and after the solidarity activity .


### actions implemented under the strand ' participation of young people in solidarity activities addressing societal challenges ' shall in particular contribute to strengthening cohesion , solidarity and democracy in the union and abroad , while also responding to societal challenges with particular effort to promote social inclusion . ### actions implemented under the strand ' participation of young europeans in solidarity activities addressing societal challenges ' shall in particular contribute to strengthening cohesion , solidarity and democracy in the union , while also responding to societal challenges with particular effort to promote social inclusion .


### ‘ registered candidate’ means an individual aged between 17 and 30 years and who has registered in the european solidarity corps portal to express the interest to engage in a solidarity activity but is not yet participating in such activity ; ### ‘ registered candidate’ means a citizen of one of the member states aged between 17 and 30 years and who has registered in the european solidarity corps portal to express the interest to engage in a solidarity activity but is not yet participating in such activity ;


### participating organisations may perform several functions in the framework of the european solidarity corps . in a host function they will carry out activities related to receiving the participants , including the organisation of activities and providing guidance and support to participants during the solidarity activity , as appropriate . in a support function they will carry out activities in relation to the sending and the preparation of participants before departure , during and after the solidarity activity , including training and guiding participants to local organisations after the activity . ### participating organisations may perform several functions in the framework of the european solidarity corps . in a host function they will carry out activities related to receiving the participants , including the organisation of activities and providing guidance and support to participants during the solidarity activity , as appropriate . in a support function they will carry out activities in relation to the sending and the preparation of participants before departure , during and after the solidarity activity , including arranging contact with former volunteers , trainees or employees who have preceded them , training and guiding participants to local organisations after the activity .


### the european solidarity corps provides a single entry point for solidarity activities throughout the union and beyond . consistency and complementarity should be ensured with other relevant union policies and programmes . the european solidarity corps is built on the strengths and synergies of predecessor and existing programmes , notably the european voluntary service19and the eu aid volunteers20 . it also complements the efforts made by member states to support young people and ease their school - to - work transition under the youth guarantee by providing them with additional opportunities to make a start on the labour market in the form of traineeships or jobs in solidarity - related areas within their respective member state or across borders . complementarity with existing union level networks pertinent to the activities under the european solidarity corps , such as the european network of public employment services , eures and the eurodesk network , are also ensured . furthermore , complementarity between existing related schemes , in particular national solidarity schemes and mobility schemes for young people , and the european solidarity corps should be ensured , building on good practices where appropriate . _________________ 19regulation no 1288 / 2013 of the european parliament and of the council of 11 december 2013 establishing ' erasmus + ' : the union programme for education , training , youth and sport and repealing decisions no 1719 / 2006 / ec , no 1720 / 2006 / ec and no 1298 / 2008 / ec . 20 regulation no 375 / 2014 of the european parliament and of the council of 3 april 2014 establishing the european voluntary humanitarian aid corps . ### the european solidarity corps provides a single entry point for solidarity activities throughout the union . consistency and complementarity should be ensured with other relevant union policies and programmes . the european solidarity corps is built on the strengths and synergies of predecessor and existing programmes , notably the european voluntary service19 . it also complements the efforts made by member states to support young europeans and ease their school - to - work transition under the youth guarantee by providing them with additional opportunities to make a start on the labour market in the form of traineeships or jobs in solidarity - related areas within their respective member state or in another member state . complementarity with existing union level networks pertinent to the activities under the european solidarity corps , such as the european network of public employment services , eures and the eurodesk network , are also ensured . furthermore , complementarity between existing related schemes , in particular national solidarity schemes and mobility schemes for young europeans , and the european solidarity corps should be ensured , building on good practices where appropriate . _________________ 19regulation no 1288 / 2013 of the european parliament and of the council of 11 december 2013 establishing ' erasmus + ' : the union programme for education , training , youth and sport and repealing decisions no 1719 / 2006 / ec , no 1720 / 2006 / ec and no 1298 / 2008 / ec .


### volunteering activities constitute a rich experience in a non - formal and informal learning context which enhances young people’s personal , socio - educational and professional development , active citizenship and employability . volunteering activities should not have an adverse effect on potential or existing paid employment , nor should they be seen as a substitute for it . the commission and the member states should cooperate regarding volunteering policies in the youth field via the open method of coordination . ### volunteering activities constitute a rich experience in a non - formal and informal learning context which enhances young europeans’ personal , socio - educational and professional development , active citizenship and employability . volunteering activities should not have an adverse effect on potential or existing paid employment , nor should they be seen as a substitute for it . the commission and the member states should cooperate regarding volunteering policies in the youth field via the open method of coordination .


### the european solidarity corps opens up new opportunities for young people to carry out volunteering , traineeship or job activities in solidarity - related areas as well as to devise and develop solidarity projects based on their own initiative . these opportunities contribute to enhancing their personal , educational , social , civic and professional development . the european solidarity corps also supports networking activities for european solidarity corps participants and organisations as well as measures to ensure the quality of the supported activities and to enhance the validation of their learning outcomes . it will thus also contribute to european cooperation relevant to young people and raising awareness of its positive impact . ### the european solidarity corps opens up new opportunities for young europeans to carry out volunteering , traineeship or job activities in solidarity - related areas as well as to devise and develop solidarity projects based on their own initiative . these opportunities contribute to enhancing their personal , educational , social , civic and professional development . the european solidarity corps also supports networking activities for young europeans and organisations participating in it , as well as measures to ensure the quality of the supported activities and to enhance the validation of their learning outcomes . it will thus also contribute to european cooperation relevant to young europeans and raising awareness of its positive impact .


### member states shall take the necessary measures to achieve a significant reduction in the consumption of the single - use plastic products listed in part a of the annex on their territory by … [ six years after the end - date for transposition of this directive ] . ### member states shall take the necessary measures to achieve a significant reduction in the consumption of the single - use plastic products listed in part a of the annex on their territory by … [ four years after the end - date for transposition of this directive ] .


### marine litter is of a transboundary nature and is recognized as a global problem . reducing marine litter is a key action for the achievement of united nations sustainable development goal 14 which calls to conserve and sustainably use the oceans , seas and marine resources for sustainable development . 36 the union must play its part in tackling marine litter and aim to be a standard setter for the world . in this context , the union is working with partners in many international fora such as g20 , g7 and united nations to promote concerted action . this initiative is part of the union efforts in this regard . __________________ 36 the 2030 agenda for sustainable development adopted by the united nations general assembly on 25 september 2015 . ### marine litter is of a transboundary nature and is recognized as a global problem . reducing marine litter is a key action for the achievement of united nations sustainable development goal 14 which calls to conserve and sustainably use the oceans , seas and marine resources for sustainable development . 36 the union must play its part in tackling marine litter and aim to be a standard setter for the world . in this context , the union should seek commitments from partners at international level such as g20 , g7 and united nations to promote concerted action . this initiative is part of the union efforts to reduce waste for a sustainable economy . __________________ 36 the 2030 agenda for sustainable development adopted by the united nations general assembly on 25 september 2015 .


### the commission shall carry out an evaluation of this directive by &#8230 ; [ six years after the end - date for transposition of this directive ] . the evaluation shall be based on the information available in accordance with article 13 . member states shall provide the commission with any additional information necessary for the purposes of the evaluation and the preparation of the report referred to in paragraph 2 . ### the commission shall carry out an evaluation of this directive by &#8230 ; [ five years after the end - date for transposition of this directive ] . the evaluation shall be based on the information available in accordance with article 13 . member states shall provide the commission with any additional information necessary for the purposes of the evaluation and the preparation of the report referred to in paragraph 2 .


### in order to prevent littering and other inappropriate forms of disposal resulting in marine litter containing plastic , consumers need to be properly informed about the most appropriate waste disposal options available and / or waste disposal options to be avoided , best practices with regard to waste disposal and the environmental impact of bad disposal practices as well as about the plastic content in certain single - use plastic products and fishing gear . therefore , member states should be required to take awareness raising measures ensuring that such information is given to the consumers . the information should not contain any promotional content encouraging the use of the single - use plastic products . member states should be able to choose the measures which are most appropriate based on the nature of the product or its use . producers of single - use plastic products and fishing gear containing plastic should cover the costs of the awareness raising measures as part of their extended producer responsibility obligation . ### in order to prevent littering and other inappropriate forms of disposal resulting in marine litter containing plastic , consumers need to be properly informed about the most appropriate waste disposal options available and / or waste disposal options to be avoided , best practices with regard to waste disposal and the environmental impact of bad disposal practices as well as about the plastic content in certain single - use plastic products and fishing gear . therefore , member states should be required to take awareness raising measures ensuring that such information is given to the consumers . member states should be able to choose the measures which are most appropriate based on the regional conditions , the nature of the product or its use . producers of single - use plastic products and fishing gear containing plastic should be part of the awareness raising measures as part of their corporate social responsibility . the costs of the awareness raising measures should be discussed between a government of a member state and a responsible sector .


### establish separate collection targets for relevant extended producer responsibility schemes . ### establish separate collection targets for relevant extended producer responsibility schemes , or


### the large portion of plastic stemming from abandoned , lost and discarded fishing gear containing plastic in marine litter indicates that the existing legal requirements46 do not provide sufficient incentives to return such fishing gear to shore for collection and treatment . the indirect fee system envisaged under union law on port reception facilities for the delivery of waste from ships takes away the incentive for ships to discharge their waste at sea , and ensures a right of delivery . that system should , however , be supplemented by further financial incentives for fishermen to bring their fishing gear waste on shore to avoid any potential increase in the indirect waste fee to be paid . as plastic components of fishing gear have a high recycling potential , member states should , in line with the polluter pays principle , introduce extended producer responsibility for fishing gear containing plastic to facilitate separate collection of waste fishing gear and to finance sound waste management of such fishing gear , in particular recycling . __________________ 46 council regulation no 1224 / 2009 , directive 2000 / 59 / ec and directive 2008 / 98 / ec . ### the large portion of plastic stemming from abandoned , lost and discarded fishing gear containing plastic in marine litter indicates that the existing legal requirements46 do not provide sufficient incentives to return such fishing gear to shore for collection and treatment . the indirect fee system envisaged under union law on port reception facilities for the delivery of waste from ships takes away the incentive for ships to discharge their waste at sea , and ensures a right of delivery . that system should , therefore , be abolished and member states should come up with a reasonable and incentive strategy to promote the recycling of fishing gear and to finance sound waste management of such fishing gear . __________________ 46 council regulation no 1224 / 2009 , directive 2000 / 59 / ec and directive 2008 / 98 / ec .


### health research and innovation research and innovation have played a significant part in this achievement but also in improving productivity and quality in the health and care industry . however , the eu continues to face novel , newly emerging or persisting challenges that are threatening its citizens and public health , the sustainability of its health care and social protection systems , as well as the competitiveness of its health and care industry . major health challenges in the eu include : the lack of effective health promotion and disease prevention ; the rise of non - communicable diseases ; the spread of antimicrobial drug resistance and the emergence of infectious epidemics ; increased environmental pollution ; the persistence of health inequalities among and within countries affecting disproportionally people that are disadvantaged or in vulnerable stages of life ; the detection , understanding , control , prevention and mitigation of health risks in a rapidly changing social , urban and natural environment ; the increasing costs for european health care systems and the progressive introduction of personalised medicine approaches and digitalisation in health and care ; and the increasing pressure on the european health and care industry to remain competitive in and by developing health innovation vis - a - vis new and emerging global players . ### health research and innovation research and innovation have played a significant part in this achievement but also in improving productivity and quality in the health and care industry . however , the eu continues to face novel , newly emerging or persisting challenges that are threatening its citizens and public health , the sustainability of its health care and social protection systems , as well as the competitiveness of its health and care industry . major health challenges in the eu include : the lack of effective health promotion and disease prevention ; the rise of non - communicable diseases ; the spread of antimicrobial drug resistance and the emergence of infectious epidemics ; increased environmental pollution ; poor diets or inadequate nutrition ; the persistence of health inequalities among and within countries affecting disproportionally people that are disadvantaged or in vulnerable stages of life ; the detection , understanding , control , prevention and mitigation of health risks in a rapidly changing social , urban and natural environment ; the increasing costs for european health care systems and the progressive introduction of personalised medicine approaches and digitalisation in health and care ; and the increasing pressure on the european health and care industry to remain competitive in and by developing health innovation vis - a - vis new and emerging global players .


### resilient and sustainable farming and forestry systems provide economic , environmental and social benefits in a changing context for primary production . in addition to contributing to food and nutrition security , they feed into dynamic value chains , manage land and natural resources as well as deliver a range of vital public goods including carbon sequestration , biodiversity preservation , pollination and public health . integrated approaches are needed to promote the multiple functions of agro - and forest systems taking into account the changing context for primary production , notably in relation to climate and environment , resource availability , demography and consumption patterns . it is also necessary to address the spatial and socio - economic dimension of agriculture and forestry activities and mobilise the potential of rural areas . ### resilient and sustainable farming and forestry systems provide economic , environmental and social benefits in a changing context for primary production . in addition to ensuring food and nutrition security , they feed into dynamic value chains , manage land and natural resources as well as deliver a range of vital public goods including carbon sequestration , biodiversity preservation , pollination and public health . integrated approaches are needed to promote the multiple functions of agro - and forest systems taking into account the changing context for primary production , notably in relation to climate and environment , resource availability , competitiveness , demography and consumption patterns . it is also necessary to address the spatial and socio - economic dimension of agriculture and forestry activities and mobilise the potential of rural areas . farmers also need continued access to innovation , to new technology and to research in order to produce food in a sustainable way so that we can both feed the world and protect the environment for future generations .


### the combined effects of population growth , resource scarcity and overexploitation , environmental degradation , climate change and migration create unprecedented challenges which require food system transformation 20 . current food production and consumption are largely unsustainable while we are confronted with the double burden of malnutrition , characterised by the coexistence of undernutrition and obesity . future food systems need to deliver sufficient safe , healthy and quality food for all , underpinned by resource efficiency , sustainability , linking land and sea , reducing food waste , enhancing food production from the seas and oceans and encompassing the entire ' food value chain ' from producers to consumers – and back again . this needs to go hand in hand with development of the food safety system of the future and the design , development and delivery of tools , technologies and digital solutions that provide significant benefits for consumers and improve the competitiveness and sustainability of the food value chain . furthermore , there is a need to foster behavioural changes in food consumption and production patterns as well as to engage primary producers , industry , retailers , food service sectors , consumers , and public services . _________________ 20 swd 319 final : european research and innovation for food and nutrition security ### the combined effects of population growth , resource scarcity and overexploitation , environmental degradation , climate change and migration create unprecedented challenges which require food system transformation 20 . at the same time , we are confronted with the double burden of malnutrition , characterised by the coexistence of undernutrition and obesity . future food systems need to deliver sufficient safe , healthy and quality food for all , underpinned by resource efficiency , sustainability , linking land and sea , reducing food waste , enhancing food production from the seas and oceans and encompassing the entire ' food value chain ' from producers to consumers – and back again . this needs to go hand in hand with development of the food safety system of the future and the design , development and delivery of tools , technologies and digital solutions that provide significant benefits for consumers and improve the competitiveness and sustainability of the food value chain . furthermore , there is a need to foster behavioural changes in food consumption and production patterns as well as to engage primary producers , industry , retailers , food service sectors , consumers , and public services . such a transformation must make it possible to re - emphasise the place of farmers in the food chain , and ensure that they receive proper remuneration for the work they do . _________________ 20 swd 319 final : european research and innovation for food and nutrition security


### –methods , technologies and tools for sustainable and resilient production in farming and forestry ; ### –methods , technologies and tools for sustainable and resilient production in farming , forestry and plant and animal breeding ;


### resilient and sustainable farming and forestry systems provide economic , environmental and social benefits in a changing context for primary production . in addition to contributing to food and nutrition security , they feed into dynamic value chains , manage land and natural resources as well as deliver a range of vital public goods including carbon sequestration , biodiversity preservation , pollination and public health . integrated approaches are needed to promote the multiple functions of agro - and forest systems taking into account the changing context for primary production , notably in relation to climate and environment , resource availability , demography and consumption patterns . it is also necessary to address the spatial and socio - economic dimension of agriculture and forestry activities and mobilise the potential of rural areas . ### resilient and sustainable farming and forestry systems provide economic , environmental and social benefits in a changing context for primary production . in addition to ensuring food and nutrition security , they feed into dynamic value chains , manage land and natural resources as well as deliver a range of vital public goods including carbon sequestration , biodiversity preservation , pollination and public health . integrated approaches are needed to promote the multiple functions of agro - and forest systems taking into account the changing context for primary production , notably in relation to climate and environment , resource availability , demography and consumption patterns . it is also necessary to address the spatial and socio - economic dimension of agriculture and forestry activities and mobilise the potential of rural areas .


### –innovation and food systems for place - based innovation and empowerment of communities , fostering fair trade and pricing , inclusiveness and sustainability through partnerships between industry , local authorities , researchers and society . ### –innovation and food systems for place - based innovation and empowerment of communities , fostering fair value chains through fair trade and pricing , inclusiveness and sustainability , promoting partnerships between the various operators in the chain through the requisite partnerships between industry , local authorities , researchers and society .


### where a product originating in ukraine is imported on terms which cause , or threaten to cause , serious difficulties to a community producer of like or directly competing products , common customs tariff duties on such product may be reintroduced at any time by the council acting by qualified majority on a proposal from the commission . ### where a product originating in ukraine is imported on terms which cause , or threaten to cause , serious difficulties to a community producer of like or directly competing products , common customs tariff duties on such product may be reintroduced at any time by the council acting by simple majority on a proposal from the commission or at the request of a member state .


### the values of output and result indicators for selected interreg operations and values achieved by interreg operations . ### the values of output and result indicators for selected interreg operations and values achieved by finalized interreg operations .


### under external cross - border and component 2 and 3 interreg programmes the erdf and , where applicable , the external financing instruments of the union shall also contribute to the external interreg - specific objective ' a safer and more secure europe ' , in particular by actions in the fields of border crossing management and mobility and migration management , including the protection of migrants . ### under external cross - border and component 2 and 3 interreg programmes the erdf and , where applicable , the external financing instruments of the union may also contribute to the external interreg - specific objective ' a safer and more secure europe ' , in particular by actions in the fields of border crossing management and mobility and migration management , including the protection of migrants .


### however , an interreg programme covering support from an external financing instrument of the union shall be submitted by the member state hosting the prospective managing authority no later than six months after the adoption by the commission of the relevant strategic programming document under article 10 or where required under the respective basic act of one or more of an external financing instrument of the union . ### however , an interreg programme covering support from an external financing instrument of the union shall be submitted by the member state hosting the prospective managing authority no later than twelve months after the adoption by the commission of the relevant strategic programming document under article 10 or where required under the respective basic act of one or more of an external financing instrument of the union .


### the member state hosting the prospective managing authority , shall submit an interreg programme to the commission by [ date of entry into force plus nine months ; ] on behalf of all participating member states and , where applicable , third countries , partner countries or octs . ### the member state hosting the prospective managing authority , shall submit an interreg programme to the commission by [ date of entry into force plus twelve months ; ] on behalf of all participating member states and , where applicable , third countries , partner countries or octs .


### the interreg programme cannot be implemented as planned due to problems in relations between the participating countries . ### in justified cases , where the interreg programme cannot be implemented as planned due to serious problems in relations between the participating countries .


### the power to adopt delegated acts referred to in articles 5 , 16 , 38 , 41 and 46 shall be conferred on the commission for an indeterminate period of time from the entry into force of this regulation . ### the power to adopt delegated acts referred to in articles 5 , 16 , 38 , 41 and 46 shall be conferred on the commission for a five - year period of time from the entry into force of this regulation .


### some products on the market that provide a protective function to the user are excluded from the scope of directive 89 / 686 / eec . in order to ensure as high level of protection for the user of those products as for the ppe covered by directive 89 / 686 / eec , the scope of this regulation should include ppe for private use against damp , water and heat , in line with similar ppe for professional use which is already covered by directive 89 / 686 / eec . artisanal products , such as handmade gloves , for which the manufacturer does not explicitly claim a protective function are not personal protective equipment ; they are therefore not concerned by this inclusion . it is also appropriate to clarify the exclusion list set out in annex i to directive 89 / 686 / eec by adding a reference to products covered by other legislation and therefore are excluded from the ppe regulation . ### some products on the market that provide a protective function to the user are excluded from the scope of directive 89 / 686 / eec . in order to ensure as high level of protection for the user of those products as for the ppe covered by directive 89 / 686 / eec , the scope of this regulation should include ppe for private use only if they are supposed to be understood as potentially life - saving by the consumer , or products intended to be used by children . artisanal products , such as handmade gloves , for which the manufacturer does not explicitly claim a protective function are not personal protective equipment either ; they are therefore not concerned by this inclusion . it is also appropriate to clarify the exclusion list set out in annex i to directive 89 / 686 / eec by adding a reference to products covered by other legislation and / or european harmonised standards and therefore are excluded from the ppe regulation .


### manufacturers shall indicate , on the ppe , their name , registered trade name or registered trade mark and the postal address at which they can be contacted or , where that is not possible , on its packaging or in a document accompanying the ppe . the address shall indicate a single point at which the manufacturer can be contacted . the contact details shall be in a language easily understood by end - users and market surveillance authorities . ### manufacturers shall indicate their name , registered trade name or registered trade mark , the postal or e - mail address at which they can be contacted on the ppe , its packaging or in a document accompanying the ppe . the address shall indicate a single point at which the manufacturer can be contacted . the contact details shall be in a language easily understood by end - users and market surveillance authorities .


### without prejudice to paragraph 2 , geographical indications of spirit drinks protected under regulation no 110 / 2008 , shall automatically be protected as geographical indications under this regulation . the commission shall list them in the register . ### geographical indications of spirit drinks protected under regulation no 110 / 2008 , shall automatically be protected as geographical indications under this regulation . the commission shall list them in the register .


### the commission shall scrutinise by appropriate means any application that it receives pursuant to article 21 , in order to check that it is justified and that it meets the conditions of this chapter . this scrutiny should not exceed a period of 12 months . where this period is exceeded , the commission shall indicate in writing to the applicant the reasons for the delay . ### the commission shall scrutinise by appropriate means any application that it receives pursuant to article 21 , in order to check that it is justified and that it meets the conditions of this chapter , within 12 months .


### regulation no 1151 / 2012 of the european parliament and of the council13 does not apply to spirit drinks . rules on protection of geographical indications of spirit drinks should therefore be laid down . geographical indications identifying spirit drinks as originating in the territory of a country , or a region or locality in that territory , where a given quality , reputation or other characteristic of the spirit drink are essentially attributable to its geographical origin should be registered by the commission . __________________ 13 regulation no 1151 / 2012 of the european parliament and of the council of 21 november 2012 on quality schemes for agricultural products and foodstuffs . ### regulation no 1151 / 2012 of the european parliament and of the council13 does not apply to spirit drinks . geographical indications identifying spirit drinks as originating in the territory of a country , or a region or locality in that territory , where a given quality , reputation or other characteristic of the spirit drink are essentially attributable to its geographical origin should be registered by the commission . __________________ 13 regulation no 1151 / 2012 of the european parliament and of the council of 21 november 2012 on quality schemes for agricultural products and foodstuffs .


### the alcohol used in the production of the foodstuffs originates exclusively from the spirit drinks referred to in the compound term or in the allusion , except for ethyl alcohol that may be present in flavourings used for the production of that foodstuff ; and ### the alcohol used in the production of the foodstuffs originates exclusively from the spirit drinks referred to in the compound term or in the allusion , and the alcoholic strength of each spirit drink referred to in the compound term corresponds to the standard alcoholic strength of the spirit drink concerned and is at all events not significantly lower or higher ; except for ethyl alcohol that may be present in flavourings used for the production of that foodstuff ; and


### the commission shall scrutinise by appropriate means any application that it receives pursuant to article 21 , in order to check that it is justified and that it meets the conditions of this chapter . this scrutiny should not exceed a period of 12 months . where this period is exceeded , the commission shall indicate in writing to the applicant the reasons for the delay . ### the commission shall scrutinise by appropriate means any application that it receives pursuant to article 21 , in order to check that it is justified and that it meets the conditions of this chapter . this scrutiny shall be exercised within a period of 18 months .


### control body within the meaning of point 5 of the second subparagraph of article 2 of regulation no 882 / 2004 of the european parliament and of the council19 , operating as a product certification body . __________________ 19 regulation no 882 / 2004 of the european parliament and of the council of 29 april 2004 on official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law , animal health and animal welfare rules . ### control body within the meaning of point 5 of the second subparagraph of article 2 of regulation no 882 / 2004 of the european parliament and of the council , operating as a product certification body recognised and accredited as such by the reference member state . __________________ 19 regulation no 882 / 2004 of the european parliament and of the council of 29 april 2004 on official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law , animal health and animal welfare rules .


### this directive shall apply to reporting persons working in the private or public sector who acquired information on breaches in a work - related context including , at least , the following : ### this directive shall apply to reporting persons acting in a disinterested fashion who have personally gained knowledge of the information working in the private or public sector who acquired information on breaches in a work - related context including , at least , the following :


### member states shall provide for effective , proportionate and dissuasive penalties applicable to persons making malicious or abusive reports or disclosures , including measures for compensating persons who have suffered damage from malicious or abusive reports or disclosures . ### member states shall provide for remedies and / or effective , proportionate and dissuasive penalties applicable to persons making malicious or abusive reports or disclosures , including measures for compensating persons who have suffered damage from malicious or abusive reports or disclosures .


### a reasonable timeframe , not exceeding three months following the report , to provide feedback to the reporting person about the follow - up to the report ; ### a reasonable timeframe , not exceeding a timeframe of between one month and three months following notification , to provide feedback to the reporting person about the follow - up to the report ;


### ‘ abuse of law’ means acts or omissions falling within the scope of union law which do not appear to be unlawful in formal terms but defeat the object or the purpose pursued by the applicable rules ; ### ‘ abuse of law’ means acts or omissions falling within the scope of union law or a serious threat or damage to the public interest which do not appear to be unlawful in formal terms but defeat the object or the purpose pursued by the applicable rules ;


### in certain policy areas , breaches of union law may cause serious harm to the public interest , in the sense of creating significant risks for the welfare of society . where weaknesses of enforcement have been identified in those areas , and whistleblowers are in a privileged position to disclose breaches , it is necessary to enhance enforcement by ensuring effective protection of whistleblowers from retaliation and introducing effective reporting channels . ### in certain policy areas , breaches of union law may cause serious harm to the public interest , in the sense of creating significant risks to society . where weaknesses of enforcement have been identified in those areas , and whistleblowers are in a privileged position to disclose breaches , it is necessary to enhance enforcement by ensuring effective protection of whistleblowers from retaliation and introducing effective reporting channels .


### as set out in the reflection paper on the social dimension of europe16and the european pillar of social rights17 , building a more inclusive and fairer union is a key priority for the union to tackle inequality and foster social inclusion policies in europe . inequality of opportunities affects in particular access to education , training and health . investment in the social , skills and human capital - related economy , as well as in the integration of vulnerable populations in the society , can enhance economic opportunities , especially if coordinated at union level . the investeu fund should be used to support investment in education and training , help increase employment , in particular among the unskilled and long - term unemployed , and improve the situation with regard to intergenerational solidarity , the health sector , homelessness , digital inclusiveness , community development , the role and place of young people in society as well as vulnerable people , including third country nationals . the investeu programme should also contribute to the support of european culture and creativity . to counter the profound transformations of societies in the union and of the labour market in the coming decade , it is necessary to invest in human capital , microfinance , social enterprise finance and new social economy business models , including social impact investment and social outcomes contracting . the investeu programme should strengthen nascent social market eco - system , increasing the supply of and access to finance to micro - and social enterprises , to meet the demand of those who need it the most . the report of the high - level task - force on investing in social infrastructure in europe18has identified investment gaps in social infrastructure and services , including for education , training , health and housing , which call for support , including at the union level . therefore , the collective power of public , commercial and philanthropic capital , as well as support from foundations , should be harnessed to support the social market value chain development and a more resilient union . _________________ 16 com 206 . 17 com 250 . 18 published as european economy discussion paper 074 in january 2018 . ### as set out in the reflection paper on the social dimension of europe16 and the european pillar of social rights17 , building a more inclusive and fairer union is a key priority for the union to tackle inequality and foster social inclusion policies in europe . inequality of opportunities affects in particular access to education , training , health , culture and cultural heritage . investment in the social , skills and human capital - related economy , as well as in the integration of vulnerable populations , and in particular persons with a disability , in society , can enhance economic opportunities , especially if coordinated at union level . the investeu fund should be used to support investment in education and training , help increase employment , in particular among the unskilled and long - term unemployed , and improve the situation with regard to intergenerational solidarity , the health sector , homelessness , digital inclusiveness , community development , the role and place of young people in society as well as vulnerable people , including persons with a disability and third country nationals . the investeu programme should also contribute to the support of european culture and creativity . to counter the profound transformations of societies in the union and of the labour market in the coming decade , it is necessary to invest in human capital , microfinance , social enterprise finance and new social economy business models , including social impact investment and social outcomes contracting . the investeu programme should strengthen the nascent social market eco - system , increasing the supply of and access to finance to micro - and social enterprises , to meet the demand of those who need it the most . the report of the high - level task - force on investing in social infrastructure in europe18 has identified investment gaps in social infrastructure and services , including for education , training , health and housing , which call for support , including at the union level . therefore , the collective power of public , commercial and philanthropic capital , as well as support from foundations , should be harnessed to support the social market value chain development and a more resilient union . _________________ 16 com 206 final . 17 com 250 final . 18 published as european economy discussion paper 074 in january 2018


### whereas the level of overall investment in the union is increasing , investment in higher - risk activities such as research and innovation is still inadequate . the resulting underinvestment in research and innovation is damaging to the industrial and economic competitiveness of the union and the quality of life of its citizens . the investeu fund should provide the appropriate financial products to cover different stages in the innovation cycle and a wide range of stakeholders , in particular to allow the upscaling of and deployment of solutions at a commercial scale in the union , in order to make such solutions competitive on world markets . ### whereas the level of overall investment in the union is still inadequate , and investment in higher - risk activities is particularly insufficient . the resulting underinvestment in research and innovation is damaging to the industrial and economic competitiveness of the union , causing it to lag ever further behind in certain cutting - edge technologies such as high - performance computing , and is detrimental to its citizens ' quality of life . the investeu fund should provide the appropriate financial products to cover different stages in the innovation cycle and a wide range of stakeholders , in particular to allow the upscaling of and deployment of solutions at a commercial scale in the union , in order to make such solutions competitive on world markets . the investeu fund should target , in particular , innovative smes and start - ups by providing instruments tailored to their needs . it is important that such instruments should apply in respect of the horizon europe programme .


### as set out in the reflection paper on the social dimension of europe16and the european pillar of social rights17 , building a more inclusive and fairer union is a key priority for the union to tackle inequality and foster social inclusion policies in europe . inequality of opportunities affects in particular access to education , training and health . investment in the social , skills and human capital - related economy , as well as in the integration of vulnerable populations in the society , can enhance economic opportunities , especially if coordinated at union level . the investeu fund should be used to support investment in education and training , help increase employment , in particular among the unskilled and long - term unemployed , and improve the situation with regard to intergenerational solidarity , the health sector , homelessness , digital inclusiveness , community development , the role and place of young people in society as well as vulnerable people , including third country nationals . the investeu programme should also contribute to the support of european culture and creativity . to counter the profound transformations of societies in the union and of the labour market in the coming decade , it is necessary to invest in human capital , microfinance , social enterprise finance and new social economy business models , including social impact investment and social outcomes contracting . the investeu programme should strengthen nascent social market eco - system , increasing the supply of and access to finance to micro - and social enterprises , to meet the demand of those who need it the most . the report of the high - level task - force on investing in social infrastructure in europe18has identified investment gaps in social infrastructure and services , including for education , training , health and housing , which call for support , including at the union level . therefore , the collective power of public , commercial and philanthropic capital , as well as support from foundations , should be harnessed to support the social market value chain development and a more resilient union . _________________ 16 com 206 . 17 com 250 . 18 published as european economy discussion paper 074 in january 2018 . ### as set out in the reflection paper on the social dimension of europe16 and the european pillar of social rights17 , building a more inclusive and fairer union is a key priority for the union to tackle inequality and foster social inclusion policies in europe . inequality of opportunities affects in particular access to education , training , culture and health . investment in the social , skills and human capital - related economy , as well as in the integration of vulnerable populations in the society , can enhance economic opportunities , especially if coordinated at union level . the investeu fund should be used to support investment in education and training , help increase employment , in particular among the unskilled and long - term unemployed , and improve the situation with regard to intergenerational solidarity , the health sector , homelessness , digital inclusiveness , community development , the role and place of young people in society as well as vulnerable people , including third country nationals . the investeu programme should also contribute to the support of european culture and creativity . to counter the profound transformations of societies in the union and of the labour market in the coming decade , it is necessary to invest in human capital , microfinance , social enterprise finance and new social economy business models , including social impact investment and social outcomes contracting . the investeu programme should strengthen the nascent social market eco - system , increasing the supply of and access to finance to micro - and social enterprises , to meet the demand of those who need it the most . the report of the high - level task - force on investing in social infrastructure in europe18 has identified investment gaps in social infrastructure and services , including for education , training , health and housing , which call for support , including at the union level . therefore , the collective power of public , commercial and philanthropic capital , as well as support from foundations , should be harnessed to support the social market value chain development and a more resilient union . _________________ 16 com 206 final . 17 com 250 final . 18 published as european economy discussion paper 074 in january 2018 .


### as set out in the reflection paper on the social dimension of europe16and the european pillar of social rights17 , building a more inclusive and fairer union is a key priority for the union to tackle inequality and foster social inclusion policies in europe . inequality of opportunities affects in particular access to education , training and health . investment in the social , skills and human capital - related economy , as well as in the integration of vulnerable populations in the society , can enhance economic opportunities , especially if coordinated at union level . the investeu fund should be used to support investment in education and training , help increase employment , in particular among the unskilled and long - term unemployed , and improve the situation with regard to intergenerational solidarity , the health sector , homelessness , digital inclusiveness , community development , the role and place of young people in society as well as vulnerable people , including third country nationals . the investeu programme should also contribute to the support of european culture and creativity . to counter the profound transformations of societies in the union and of the labour market in the coming decade , it is necessary to invest in human capital , microfinance , social enterprise finance and new social economy business models , including social impact investment and social outcomes contracting . the investeu programme should strengthen nascent social market eco - system , increasing the supply of and access to finance to micro - and social enterprises , to meet the demand of those who need it the most . the report of the high - level task - force on investing in social infrastructure in europe18has identified investment gaps in social infrastructure and services , including for education , training , health and housing , which call for support , including at the union level . therefore , the collective power of public , commercial and philanthropic capital , as well as support from foundations , should be harnessed to support the social market value chain development and a more resilient union . _________________ 16 com 206 . 17 com 250 . 18 published as european economy discussion paper 074 in january 2018 . ### as set out in the reflection paper the social dimension of europe16 and the european pillar of social rights17 , building a more just and fairer union to tackle inequality and foster social justice and development policies in europe is a key priority for the union . inequality of opportunities affects in particular access to good - quality and genuinely merit - based education , training and health . investment in the social , skills and human capital - related economy , as well as in the integration of population groups that face specific barriers , i . e . , as a priority people with disabilities , can enhance economic opportunities , especially if coordinated at union level . the investeu fund should be used to support investment in education and training , help increase employment , in particular among the unskilled , young people , senior citizens and the long - term unemployed , and improve the situation with regard to intergenerational solidarity , the health sector , homelessness , universal access to broadband including in rural areas , community development , and the role and place of young people in society as well as that of people facing specific barriers , i . e . , as a priority people with disabilities . the investeu programme should also contribute to supporting european culture and creativity , i . e . to supporting smes in the creative sectors . to counter the profound transformations of societies in the union and of the labour market in the coming decade , it is necessary to invest in human capital , microfinance , social enterprise finance and new social economy business models , including social impact investment and social outcomes contracting . the investeu programme should strengthen nascent social market eco - system , increasing the supply of and access to finance to micro - and social enterprises , to meet the demand of those who need it the most . the report of the high - level task - force on investing in social infrastructure in europe18 has identified investment gaps in social infrastructure and services , including for education , training , health and housing , which call for support , including at the union level . therefore , the collective power of public , commercial and philanthropic capital , as well as support from foundations , should be harnessed to support the social market value chain development and a more resilient union . _________________ 16 com 206 . 17 com 250 . 18 published as european economy discussion paper 074 in january 2018 .


### the extended efsi should address remaining market failures and sub - optimal investment situations and continue to mobilise private sector financing in investments crucial for europe’s future job creation – including for the youth – , growth and competitiveness with strengthened additionality . they include investments in the areas of energy , environment and climate action , social and human capital and related infrastructure , healthcare , research and innovation , cross - border and sustainable transport , as well as the digital transformation . in particular , the contribution of operations supported by the efsi to achieving the union’s ambitious targets set at the paris climate conference should be reinforced . energy interconnection priority projects and energy efficiency projects should also be increasingly targeted . in addition , efsi support to motorways should be avoided , unless it is needed to support private investment in transport in cohesion countries or in cross - border transport projects involving at least one cohesion country . for reasons of clarity , although they are already eligible , it should be explicitly laid down that projects in the fields of agriculture , fishery and aquaculture come within the general objectives eligible for efsi support . ### the extended efsi should continue to mobilise private sector financing in investments crucial for europe’s future job creation – including for the youth – , growth and competitiveness with strengthened additionality . they include investments in the areas of energy , environment and climate action , social and human capital and related infrastructure , healthcare , research and innovation , cross - border and sustainable transport , as well as the digitalisation . energy interconnection priority projects and energy efficiency projects should also be increasingly targeted . for reasons of clarity , although they are already eligible , it should be explicitly laid down that projects in the fields of agriculture , fishery and aquaculture come within the general objectives eligible for efsi support .


### the european investment advisory hub should be enhanced and its activities should focus on needs not covered adequately under current arrangements . it should pay particular attention to supporting the preparation of projects involving two or more member states and projects that contribute to achieving the objectives of cop21 . notwithstanding its objective to build upon existing advisory services of the eib and the commission , so to act as a single technical advisory hub for project financing within the union , the eiah should also contribute actively to the objective of sectorial and geographical diversification of the efsi and support the eib where needed in originating projects . it should also actively contribute to the establishment of investment platforms and provide advice on the combination of other sources of union funding with the efsi . ### the european investment advisory hub should be enhanced and its activities should focus on needs not covered adequately under current arrangements . it should pay particular attention to supporting the preparation of projects involving two or more member states . notwithstanding its objective to build upon existing advisory services of the eib and the commission , so to act as a single technical advisory hub for project financing within the union , the eiah should also contribute actively to the objective of sectorial and geographical diversification of the efsi and support the eib where needed in originating projects . it should also actively contribute to the establishment of investment platforms and provide advice on the combination of other sources of union funding with the efsi . notes however that the eiah has already dealt with some 230 requests from 27 member states and the eipp has already published more than 100 investment projects since its launch on 1 june 2016 .


### this implementing act shall also specify , based on the percentages notified by member states under article 6 , the quantities that may be taken into account for their compliance under article 9 between 2021 and 2030 . if the sum of all member states ' quantities were to exceed the collective total of 100 million , the quantities for each member state shall be reduced on a pro rata basis so that the collective total is not exceeded . ### this implementing act shall also specify the quantities that may be taken into account for their compliance under article 9 between 2021 and 2030 . if the sum of all member states ' quantities were to exceed the collective total of 100 million , the quantities for each member state shall be reduced on a pro rata basis so that the collective total is not exceeded .


### support the implementation of the legislation on medicinal products and medical devices ### support the implementation of the legislation on veterinary medicines


### any processing of personal data under this directive should respect fundamental rights , including the right to respect for private and family life and the right to protection of personal data under articles 7 and 8 of the charter of fundamental rights of the european union and must be in compliance with directive 95 / 46 / ec of the european parliament and of the council , which governs the processing of personal data , as may be carried out by authorised entities within the framework of this directive and under the supervision of the member statesʼ competent authorities , in particular the public independent authorities designated by the member states . ### any processing of personal data under this directive should respect fundamental rights , including the right to respect for private and family life and the right to protection of personal data under articles 7 and 8 of the charter of fundamental rights of the european union and must be in compliance with directive 95 / 46 / ec of the european parliament and of the council and with regulation 2016 / 679 of the european parliament and of the council1a , which govern the processing of personal data , as may be carried out by authorised entities within the framework of this directive and under the supervision of the member statesʼ competent authorities , in particular the public independent authorities designated by the member states . __________________ 1a regulation 2016 / 679 of the european parliament and of the council of 27 april 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data , and repealing directive 95 / 46 / ec .


### in case of sudden changes in the situation of a third country that is on the eu common list of safe countries of origin , the commission shall conduct a substantiated assessment of the fulfilment by that country of the conditions set in annex i of directive 2013 / 32 / eu and , if those conditions are no longer met , shall adopt , in accordance with article 290 tfue , a decision suspending the presence of that third country from the eu common list for a period of one year . ### in case of sudden changes in the situation of a third country that is on the eu common list of safe countries of origin , the commission shall conduct a substantiated assessment of the fulfilment by that country of the conditions set in annex i of directive 2013 / 32 / eu and , if those conditions are no longer met , shall adopt , in accordance with article 290 tfue , a decision suspending the presence of that third country from the eu common list for a renewable period of at least one year . after one year of suspension , the commission shall make an annual assessment of the situation and conditions in that third country with a view to its reinstatement on the list of safe countries of origin .


### in accordance with article 2 tfeu , member states are therefore entitled to have a possibility , during the authorisation procedure and thereafter , to decide to restrict or prohibit the cultivation of a gmo on their territory with the effect of excluding cultivation of a specific gmo in all or part of that member state ' s territory . in that context , it appears appropriate to grant member states , in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity , more flexibility to decide whether or not they wish to cultivate gmo crops on their territory without affecting the risk assessment provided in the system of union authorisations of gmos , either in the course of the authorisation procedure or thereafter , and independently of the measures that member states are entitled to take by application of directive 2001 / 18 / ec to avoid the unintended presence of gmos in other products . the grant of that possibility to member states should facilitate the decision - making process in the gmo field . at the same time , freedom of choice of consumers , farmers and operators should be preserved whilst providing greater clarity to affected stakeholders concerning the cultivation of gmos in the union . this directive should therefore facilitate the smooth functioning of the internal market . ### in that context , it appears appropriate to grant member states , in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity , more flexibility to decide whether or not they wish to cultivate gmo crops on their territory without affecting the risk assessment provided in the system of union authorisations of gmos , either in the course of the authorisation procedure or thereafter , and independently of the measures that member states are required to take by application of directive 2001 / 18 / ec to avoid the unintended presence of gmos in other products on their territory and in border areas of neighbouring member states .


### in accordance with article 2 tfeu , member states are therefore entitled to have a possibility , during the authorisation procedure and thereafter , to decide to restrict or prohibit the cultivation of a gmo on their territory with the effect of excluding cultivation of a specific gmo in all or part of that member state ' s territory . in that context , it appears appropriate to grant member states , in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity , more flexibility to decide whether or not they wish to cultivate gmo crops on their territory without affecting the risk assessment provided in the system of union authorisations of gmos , either in the course of the authorisation procedure or thereafter , and independently of the measures that member states are entitled to take by application of directive 2001 / 18 / ec to avoid the unintended presence of gmos in other products . the grant of that possibility to member states should facilitate the decision - making process in the gmo field . at the same time , freedom of choice of consumers , farmers and operators should be preserved whilst providing greater clarity to affected stakeholders concerning the cultivation of gmos in the union . this directive should therefore facilitate the smooth functioning of the internal market . ### in that context , it appears appropriate to grant member states , in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity , more flexibility to decide whether or not they wish to cultivate or market gmo crops on their territory , in the form of raw materials harvested or of products processed by the agri - food industry , without affecting the risk assessment provided in the system of union authorisations of gmos , either in the course of the authorisation procedure or thereafter , and independently of the measures that member states are required to take by application of directive 2001 / 18 / ec to avoid the unintended presence of gmos in other products on their territory and in the border areas of neighbouring member states .


### an emergency plan containing the measures to be taken to remove or mitigate the impact of a gas supply disruption in the region , including events of purely national dimension , in accordance with article 9 . ### an emergency plan containing the measures to be taken to remove or mitigate the impact of a gas supply disruption in accordance with article 9 .


### in order to make the regional cooperation feasible , member states should establish a cooperation mechanism within each region . such mechanism or mechanisms should be developed sufficiently in time to allow for conducting the risk assessment and drawing up meaningful plans at regional level . member states are free to agree on a cooperation mechanism best suited for a given region . the commission should have a facilitating role in the overall process and share best practises for arranging regional cooperation such as a rotating coordination role within the region for the preparation of the different documents or establishing dedicated bodies . in absence of an agreement on the cooperation mechanism , the commission may propose a suitable cooperation mechanism for a given region . ### in order to make the regional cooperation feasible , member states directly connected , or in certain cases indirectly via a non - eu member state , should establish a cooperation mechanism . such mechanism or mechanisms should be developed sufficiently in time to allow for conducting the risk assessment and drawing up meaningful plans . member states are free to agree on a cooperation mechanism . the commission should have a facilitating role in the overall process and share best practises for arranging regional cooperation such as a rotating coordination role for the preparation of the different documents or establishing dedicated bodies . in absence of an agreement on the cooperation mechanism , the commission may propose a suitable cooperation mechanism for connected member states .


### the regions are to be defined , as far as possible , on the basis of existing regional cooperation structures set up by the member states and the commission , in particular the regional groups set up under regulation 347 / 2013 on guidelines for trans - european energy infrastructure17 . however , since this regulation and the ten - e regulation have different aims , the respective regional groups may differ in size and design . __________________ 17 regulation no 347 / 2013 of the european parliament and of the council of 17 april 2013 on guidelines for trans - european energy infrastructure and repealing decision no 1364 / 2006 / ec and amending regulations no 713 / 2009 , no 714 / 2009 and no 715 / 2009 . ### the regions are to be defined on the basis of existing regional cooperation structures set up by the member states , in particular the regional groups set up under regulation 347 / 2013 on guidelines for trans - european energy infrastructure17 . however , since this directive and the ten - e regulation have different aims , the respective regional groups may differ in size and design . __________________ 17 regulation no 347 / 2013 of the european parliament and of the council of 17 april 2013 on guidelines for trans - european energy infrastructure and repealing decision no 1364 / 2006 / ec and amending regulations no 713 / 2009 , no 714 / 2009 and no 715 / 2009 .


### the competent authorities of each region as listed in annex i shall jointly make an assessment at regional level of all risks affecting the security of gas supply . the assessment shall take into account all relevant risks such as natural disasters , technological , commercial , social , political and other risks . the risk assessment shall be carried out by : ### the competent authorities of each region shall jointly make an assessment at regional level of all risks affecting the security of gas supply . the assessment shall take into account all relevant risks such as natural disasters , technological , commercial , social , political and other risks . the risk assessment shall be carried out by :


### the competent authorities of the member states of each region as listed in annex i , after consulting the natural gas undertakings , the relevant organisations representing the interests of household and industrial gas customers , including electricity producers , and the national regulatory authorities , where they are not the competent authorities , shall establish jointly : ### the competent authorities of the member states in cooperation with the national regulatory authorities where they are not the competent authorities , after consulting the natural gas undertakings , the relevant organisations representing the interests of household and industrial gas customers , including electricity producers shall , without prejudice to paragraph 3 establish at national level :


### if the member states do not agree on the necessary technical , legal and financial arrangements , the commission may propose a framework for such measures in its opinion and decision on the plans . ### if the member states do not agree on the necessary technical , legal and financial arrangements , the commission shall provide a proposal for such arrangements .


### no later than 31 march 2017 member states shall notify the commission their definition of protected customers , the annual gas consumption volumes of the protected customers and the percentage they represent of the total annual final gas consumption in that member state . where a member state includes in its definition of protected customers the categories referred to in point or of article 2 it shall specify in the notification to the commission the gas consumption volumes corresponding to consumers belonging to those categories and the percentage that each of those groups of consumers represents in terms of the annual final use of gas . ### no later than 31 march 2017 member states shall notify the commission the annual gas consumption volumes of the protected customers and the percentage they represent of the total annual final gas consumption in that member state , as well as the extent to which the gas supply to its protected customers may influence cross - border flows to other member states .


### as long as the supply to households , essential social services and district heating installations in the member state having declared the emergency is not satisfied , despite the application of the measure in paragraph 1 , the gas supply to customers other than households , essential social services and district heating installations in any other member state , directly connected to the member state which declared the emergency , shall not continue to the extent necessary to supply the households , essential social services and district heating installations in the member states having declared the emergency . ### as long as gas supply to protected customers in the member state that have called for the application of solidarity measures is not satisfied , the gas supply to protected customers in any other member state , directly connected to that member state , shall not continue to the extent necessary to supply the protected customers in the member states having declared the emergency .


### the measures to ensure the security of supply contained in the preventive action plans and in the emergency plans shall be clearly defined , transparent , proportionate , non - discriminatory and verifiable , shall not unduly distort competition and the effective functioning of the internal market in gas and shall not endanger the security of gas supply of other member states or of the union as a whole . ### the measures to ensure the security of supply contained in the preventive action plans and in the emergency plans shall be clearly defined and transparent and shall not endanger the security of gas supply of other member states or of the union as a whole .


### as long as the supply to households , essential social services and district heating installations in the member state having declared the emergency is not satisfied , despite the application of the measure in paragraph 1 , the gas supply to customers other than households , essential social services and district heating installations in any other member state , directly connected to the member state which declared the emergency , shall not continue to the extent necessary to supply the households , essential social services and district heating installations in the member states having declared the emergency . ### as long as protected customers in the member state having declared the emergency is not satisfied , and the purchase of gas is no longer an option , the gas supply to customers other than protected customers in any other member state , directly connected to the member state which declared the emergency , shall not continue to the extent necessary to supply the protected customers in the member states having declared the emergency .


### in order to make the regional cooperation feasible , member states should establish a cooperation mechanism within each region . such mechanism or mechanisms should be developed sufficiently in time to allow for conducting the risk assessment and drawing up meaningful plans at regional level . member states are free to agree on a cooperation mechanism best suited for a given region . the commission should have a facilitating role in the overall process and share best practises for arranging regional cooperation such as a rotating coordination role within the region for the preparation of the different documents or establishing dedicated bodies . in absence of an agreement on the cooperation mechanism , the commission may propose a suitable cooperation mechanism for a given region . ### in order to make the regional cooperation feasible , member states connected directly or in certain circumstances indirectly through a non - eu member state should establish a cooperation mechanism . such mechanism or mechanisms should be developed sufficiently in time to allow for conducting the risk assessment and drawing up meaningful plans . member states are free to agree on a cooperation mechanism best suited for their grouping . the commission should have a facilitating role in the overall process and share best practises for arranging regional cooperation such as a rotating coordination role for the preparation of the different documents or establishing dedicated bodies . in absence of an agreement on the cooperation mechanism , the commission may propose a suitable cooperation mechanism for a group of connected member states .


### the competent authorities within each region shall agree on a cooperation mechanism to conduct the risk assessment within the deadline provided for in paragraph 5 of this article . competent authorities shall report to the gas coordination group on the agreed cooperation mechanism for conducting the risk assessment 18 months before the deadline for the adoption of the risk assessment and the updates of the risk assessment . the commission may have a facilitating role overall in the preparation of the risk assessment , in particular for the establishment of the cooperation mechanism . if competent authorities within a region do not agree on a cooperation mechanism , the commission may propose a cooperation mechanism for that region . ### the competent authorities shall agree on a cooperation mechanism to conduct the risk assessment within the deadline provided for in paragraph 5 of this article . competent authorities shall report to the gas coordination group on the agreed cooperation mechanism for conducting the risk assessment 18 months before the deadline for the adoption of the risk assessment and the updates of the risk assessment . the commission may have a facilitating role overall in the preparation of the risk assessment , in particular for the establishment of the cooperation mechanism . if competent authorities of connected member states do not agree on the content of the regional aspects of the risk assessment , the commission may propose a cooperation mechanism the member states concerned .


### a preventive action plan containing the measures to be adopted to remove or mitigate the risks identified in the region , including risks of purely national dimension , in accordance with the risk assessment undertaken pursuant to article 6 and in accordance with article 8 ; and ### a preventive action plan containing the measures to be adopted to remove or mitigate the risks identified among the connected member states , including risks of regional dimension , in accordance with the risk assessment undertaken pursuant to article 6 and in accordance with article 8 ; and


### one of the union goals is to strengthen the energy community that would ensure effective implementation of the union energy acquis , energy market reforms and incentivising investments in the energy sector by closer integration of the union and energy community energy markets . this entails also introducing common crisis management by proposing preventive and emergency plans at the regional level including the energy community contracting parties . furthermore , the commission communication on the short term resilience of the european gas system from october 2014 refers to the need to apply internal energy market rules on the flow of energy between the union member states and the energy community contracting parties . in this regard , in order to ensure an efficient crisis management on borders between the union member states and the contracting parties , the necessary arrangements following the adoption of a joint act should be set so that specific cooperation with any individual energy community contracting party can take place once the required mutual provisions have been duly put into place . . ### one of the union goals is to strengthen the energy community in order to ensure effective implementation of the union energy acquis , energy market reforms and incentives to invest in the energy sector by closer integration of the union and energy community energy markets . this also entails introducing common crisis management by proposing preventive action plans and emergency plans at the regional level including the energy community contracting parties . furthermore , the commission communication of 16 october 2014 on the short term resilience of the european gas system refers to the need to apply internal energy market rules on the flow of energy between the union member states and energy community contracting parties . in this regard , in order to ensure efficient crisis management on borders between the union member states and the energy community contracting parties , necessary arrangements following the adoption of a joint act should be set so that specific cooperation with any individual energy community contracting party can take place once the required mutual provisions have been duly put into place .