英语过去式大全 动词变过去式的几种常用规则: 1.一般动词直接+ ed; 例:look--looked want--wanted listen --listened 2.以e结尾的词直接+ d; 例:live--lived phone--phoned 3.以辅音字母加 y 结尾, 变y为i加ed; 例:try--tried study--studied 4.重读闭音节结尾的,词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写词尾辅音字母+ ed; 例:stop--stopped plan--planned 5.不规则动词: 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。 小学常见的动词不规则过去式如: 是is/am- was, 是are- were, 来come-came, 去go- went, 有have- had, 做/干do- did, 做make- made 读read- read, 放put- put, 切割 cut- cut, 写write- wrote, 带走 take- took, 买buy- bought, 带来 bring- brought, 想think- thought, 看见 see- saw, 说say- said, 说话 speak- spoke, 打破 break- broke, 得到 get- got, 跑run- ran, 告诉 tell- told, 唱sing- sang, 喝drink- drank, 吃eat- ate, 游泳 swim- swam, 开始 begin- began, 偷steal- stole, 遇见 meet- met, 卖sell- sold, 坐sit- sat,等等 be,am ,is -was are-were begin-began break-kroke bring-brought build-built buy-bought can-could catch-caught come-came do-did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt find-found fly-flew forght-forgot get-got go-went have,has-had hear-heard hold-held keep-kept knoe-knew learn-learnt,learned leave-left let-let make-made may-might mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put read-read ride-rode ring-rang run-ran say-said see-saw sell-sold shall-should shoe-shoeed sing-sang sitsat sleep-slept speak-spoke stand-stood swim-swam take-took teach-taught tell-told think-thought throw-threw understand-understood will-would write-wrote am, is ---- was ; are ---- were ; do---- did; go---- went ; say ---- said ; write---- wrote; get---- got ; live---- lived ; like---- liked; love---- loved; come ---- came; help---- helped; finish---- finished ; clean---- cleaned; wash---- washed ; cook---- cooked; listen----listened ; play---- played ; phone---- phoned ; paint---- painted ; watch---- watched ; learn---- learnt/learned; walk---- walked; take---- took ; ride---- rode; stay---- stayed; talk---- talked ; swim----swam; invent---- invented ; print ---printed; look----looed; make---- made; climb---- climbed; buy---- bought; have---- had; eat---- ate; see---- saw; fall---- fell; wear----wore; drink---- drunk; break---- broke ; want----wanted; run---- ran; give---- gave; kiss----kissed; put----put; practise----practised ; win----won; visit----visited; happen----happened; bump----bumped; cut----cut; hurt----hurt; knock----knocked; tell---- told; 陈述句的肯定句:主语+动词过去式+时间地点等 陈述句的否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形 一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+时间地点等? 动词过去式的变化:一般加 ed。以e结尾的加 d,以辅音字母加 y 结尾的改 y 为i再加 ed。 初中英语不规则动词表(一) 一、AAA 型(原形→原形→原形) 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 二、ABA 型(原形→过去式→原形) 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC 型1. ow →ew →own 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下 5. 无规律 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB 型1. 原形→ought →ought 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到 hold held held 拥有 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现 4. 原形→lt→lt 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站五、AAB 型 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败 六、有两种形式 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bear bore born 生bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 can could ∕ 能may might ∕ 也许 must ∕ ∕ 必须 shall should ∕ 将要 will would ∕ 会 初中英语不规则动词表(二) 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败 become became become 成为 begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造 burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could ∕ 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择 come came come 来cost cost cost 花费,值cut cut cut 切,割deal dealt dealt 处理 dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dream dreamt dreamt 做梦 drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶 eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下 feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到 fight fought fought 打架 find found found 发现 fly flew flown 飞 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到 give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长 hang hanged hanged 吊死 hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见 hide hid hid 躲藏 hide hid hidden 躲藏 hit hit hit 撞,击hold held held 拥有 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 keep kept kept 保持 know knew known 知道 lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开 lend lent lent 把…借给 let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎 lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 制造 may might ∕ 也许 mean meant meant 意思 meet met met 遇见 must ∕ ∕ 必须 pay paid paid 付钱 put put put 放read read read 读 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话 run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见 sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排,安置 shall should ∕ 将要 shine shined shined 照耀 shine shone shone 照耀 show showed showed 给…看show showed shown 给…看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻speak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写 spell spelt spelt 拼写 spend spent spent 花费 stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳 take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 思考 wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would ∕ 会win won won 赢write wrote written 写 英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词 一般过去式构成: 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原 形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如 下: 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:? worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:? lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped? 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,把-y 变为-i 再加-ed,如:? studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied? 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:? stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped? 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。? go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew? 英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been (1)AAA 型cost(花费)cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让)let let put(放)put put read /1:/(读)read /e/ read /e/ (2) 只有过去式,没有过去分词 Can could May might Must must Will would Shall should (3) ABA 型become(变成)became become come(来)came come run(跑)ran run (4) ABB 型dig(挖)dug dug get(得到)got got hang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(悬挂)hung hung hold(抓住)held held shine(照耀)shone shone sit(坐) sat sat win (赢)won won meet(遇见)met met keep (保持)kept kept sleep(睡)slept slept sweep(扫)swept swept feel(感觉)felt felt smell(闻)smelt smelt leave(离开)left left build(建设)built built lend(借出)lent lent send (传送)sent sent spend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lost burn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caught teach(教)taught taught bring(带来)brought brought fight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought bought think(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heard sell(卖)sold sold tell(告诉)told told say(说)said said find(找到)found found have/has(有)had had make(制造)made made stand(站)stood stood understand 明白 understood understood 其中 feel 感觉;learn 学习;burn 燃烧;hang(只有做“吊死”意思时)还可以直接+ed 变过去 时和过去分词 (5) ABC 型begin(开始)began begun drink(喝) drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳)swam swum blow(吹) blew blown draw(画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke broken choose(选择)chose chosen forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲)spoke spoken wake(醒) woke woke drive(驾驶) drove driven eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen take(取) took taken mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written do(做) did done go(去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen wear(穿) wore worn beat(跳动) beat beaten 高中英语不规则动词表 (根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理) 动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词 arise 出现 arose arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten / bit blow 吹blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought can 能could × cast 抛cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖dug dug do / does 做did done draw 画,拉,拖drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found fly 飞flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven freeze 结冰 froze frozen get 得到 got got give 给gave given go 去went gone grow 成长 grew grown hang 挂/绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有had had hear 听到 heard heard hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid hit 打hit hit hold 拿住 held held hurt 受伤 hurt hurt keep 保持 kept kept know 知道 knew known lay 放置 laid laid lead 引导 led led learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开 left left lend 借贷 lent lent let 让let let lie 躺lay lain light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失 lost lost make 制作 made made may 可以 might × mean 表…意思 meant meant meet 遇到 met met mistake 误认 mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付 paid paid prove 证明 proved proved / proven put 放置 put put quit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读read read rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt retell 复述 retold retold rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑rode ridden rise 上升 rose risen run 跑ran run saw 锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said said see 看saw seen seek 寻觅 sought sought sell 卖sold sold send 送/寄sent sent set 安置 set set sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shaken shall 将should × shine 发光 shone shone 擦亮 shined shined shoot 放(炮) shot shot show 显露 showed showed / shown sing 唱歌 sang sung sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit 坐sat sat sleep 睡slept slept smell 发出气味 smelt smelt sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spoken spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费 spent spent spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit spring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprung stand 站立 stood stood steal 偷stole stolen sweep 打扫 swept swept swim 游泳 swam swum take 拿took taken teach 教taught taught tear 撕裂 tore torn tell 告诉 told told think 思考 thought thought throw 投/扔threw thrown understand 了解 understood understood wake 醒着 woke / waked waked / woken wear 穿着 wore worn wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将would × win 获胜 won won write 书写 wrote written 高中英语不规则动词表 动词原形 中文意思 过去分词 arise 出现 arisen awake 醒来 awaked / awoken baby-sit * 临时照顾 baby-sat be(am/is/are) 是been beat 击打 beaten become 变成 become begin 开始 begun bend 使弯曲 bent bet 赌bet bite 咬bitten / bit blow 吹blown break 打破 broken bring 拿来 brought broadcast 广播 broadcast/broadcasted build 建造 built burn 燃烧 burnt / burned buy 买 过去式 arose awoke baby-sat was / were beat became began bent bet bit blew broke brought broadcast/broadcasted built burnt / burned bought bought can × cast cast catch caught choose chosen come come cost cost cut cut deal dealt dig dug do / does done draw drawn dream dreamt / dreamed drink drunk drive driven eat eaten fall fallen feed fed feel felt fight fought find found ( found founded ) fly 能抛捕捉 选择 来 花费 割 分配 挖做画,拉,拖 做梦 喝 驾驶 吃 掉落 喂 触摸 作战 找出 建立 飞could cast caught chose came cost cut dealt dug did drew dreamt / dreamed drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found founded flew flown forbid forbidden forget forgotten / forgot forgive forgiven freeze frozen get got give given go gone grow grown hang hung hanged have / has had hear heard hide hidden / hid hit hit hold held hurt hurt keep kept know known lay laid lead led learn learnt / learned 禁止 忘记 原谅 结冰 得到 给去成长 悬挂 绞死 有 听到 隐藏 打 拿住 受伤 保持 知道 铺,放,下蛋 引导 学习 forbade / forbad forgot forgave froze got gave went grew hung hanged had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid led learnt / learned