摘要 [目的]分析我国8个沿海潮间带红条毛肤石鳖地理种群的COI基因的遗传多样性。[方法]利用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)技术扩增8个地区80个红条毛肤石鳖样品的COI基因。使用DNASP5.10.01、MEGA7.0等软件对所得序列进行分析,得到片段碱基含量、遗传距离以及遗传多样性参数等数据,并通过构建系统发育树的方式,结合遗传多样性数据分析结果。[结果]获得的COI基因片段长度为659 bp,COI基因位于线粒体编码区中,平均A、T、C、G的碱基含量分别20.4%、41.7%、14.9%和23.0%,存在明显的AT偏向,结合Acanthochitona crinita为外群系统发育树的结果来看,中国沿海地区红条毛肤石鳖种群分成2个明显的聚群,将它们定义为北方群体和南方群体,遗传距离为0.000 66~0.087 85。单倍型遗传多样性数据显示,多样性数值较高,但核苷酸多样性较低。[结论]红条毛肤石鳖北方群体的遗传多样性与南方群体存在差异,2个群体应该分别采取相应措施来保护遗传多样性。
关键词 红条毛肤石鳖;COI基因;遗传多样性
Abstract [Objective] To analyze the genetic diversity of COI gene in Acanthochiton rubrolineatus from 8 littoral geographical populations of China.[Method] COI gene of 80 samples of A.rubrolineatus from 8 geographical populations were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR technology).And we used DNASP5.1001,MEGA7.0 and other softwares to analyze the sequences,calculate the data of fragment base content,distance and other genetic diversity parameters,and analyze the results by the means of constructing phylogene