特殊疑问句 1 、 特殊疑问句概述 特殊疑问句(special questions),也可称为“wh”-questions,因为它们多数都以who,where,when,which,whose,why 这类词开头。 2 、特殊疑问句的构成及用法 (1)它的结构一般为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),如: What can be done about it? 对此能做些什么呢? Which are yours?哪些是你的? What did you say?你说什么? Why didn’t you tell me? 你为什么没有告诉我? (2)特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词,如: Which present did you give to whom? 你把哪件礼物给了人啦? When and where did you meet?你们何时在何地相遇的? (3)疑问词作主语或主语的定语时,与陈述句的语序相同,如: Who is in the room?谁在房间里? (4)“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等,而不能归为特殊问句,如: Why don’t you come earlier? 你为什么不早些来呢? Why not go skiing?为何不去滑雪呢? 3 、特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词可分为两类:疑问代词和疑问副词 (1)疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个,分别为:who,whom,which,what,whose。它们没有性和数的变化,除了 who 外也没有格的变化。 who 谁, 作主语 用来指人 Who is the girl under the tree? Who is not here? Whom 谁, 作宾语 用来指人 Whom are you writing to? Whom do you want to see? Whose 谁的, 用来指所属关系,如果作定语,一般后接名词 Whose pen is this? Whose are those shoes? Which 哪个,哪些 用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which girls will be in the sports meeting? Which hat is lily’s ? What 通常指物,也可指人 一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What is in the teacher’s room? (2)疑问副词 包括 when,where,why,how 及 how 与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词。 疑问词副词 中文意思 例句 When 何时(询问时间) When will she return? When will you leave? Where 何地(询问地点) Where do you come from? Where is your mother? Why 为什么(询问原因) Why are you late for school? How 如何(询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等) How do you usually go to school? How much 多少(对不可数名词数量提问) 多少钱(对价格提问) How much water is in your cup? How much is it? How many 多少(对可数名词的数量提问) How many friends do you have? How old 多大(询问年龄) How old is Jim’s little brother? How far 多远(询问距离) How far is it from your home to school? How long 多久、多长(询问时间的长度或距离) How long will you stay in Beijing? How long is this ruler? How often 多长时间(询问频率) How often do you go to see your grandparents? How soon 多久(对将来的时间提问) How soon will you come back? 4 、特殊疑问句的答语 特殊疑问句的答语的重点是对疑问词的回答非所问,因此,不再需要用 yes 或 no。 在回答时,可以用一个词或词组,也可以用一个较为完整的句子。 ——Who has borrowed my bike?谁借了我的自行车? ——Jack. 杰克。 Jack has borrowed your bike. ——When did he borrow my bike?他什么时候借了我的自行车? ——This morning. 今天早晨。 He borrowed your bike this morning. ——Where is he?他现在在何处? ——At the office. 在办公室。 He is at the office. ——What is he doing there?他在那儿干什么呢? ——Working. 工作 He is working. ——Whose bike is this?这辆自行车是谁的? ——Mr. Smith’s. 史密斯先生的。 It’s Mr. Smith’s bike. 巩固练习题 一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner. 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table. 11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆). 13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸). 三、连线:(Match) 1. What’s on the chair? A There is a book in the bag. 2. How is your father? B These are apples. 3. What are these? C I go to school by bus. 4. What is in the bag? D The radio is on the chair. 5. How do you go to school? E My father is fine. 6. How much is it? F I wash my face in the morning. 7. What time is it? G I have two hands. 8. When do you wash your face? H It is four o’clock. 9. How many hands do you have? I It is 5 RMB(人民币). 10.When do you have lunch? J I have lunch at noon. 精品练习题 I.对画线部分提问、 1. They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2. She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3. She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4. He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5. It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6. I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7. I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8. I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 9. I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week . ______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days . ______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . ______________________________________________________ II.选择题 ( ) 19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who ( ) 20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ( ) 21. —______ are you going? — I’m going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ( ) 22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far ( ) 23. ______? It’s eight. A. What day is it B. What’s five and three C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number ( ) 24. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough. A. What’s your trouble B. What’s wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you ( ) 25. ______ tea did you have? Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( ) 26. ______ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight? A. What B. When C. Where D., Which ( ) 27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times ( )