汉语中的四个基本声调
Four basic tones in Chinese
跟着老师,朗读例子
Following the teacher and read aloud the example
注意
Notes
不同的声调代表不同的汉字及不同的意思。
Different tones present different Chinese characters and meanings.
bā 八(eight)
bá 拔(pull)
bǎ 靶(target)
bà 爸(dad)
mā 妈(mum)
má 麻(hemp)
mǎ 马(horse)
mà 骂(scold)
yī 一(one)
yí 移(to move)
yǐ 椅(chair)
yì 亿(one hundred million)
书写规则
Rules of writing
音标应该放在元音上。如果一个音节中有两个或两个以上的元音,那么音标就放在主元音上即发音元音上(嘴巴通常会张更大的元音)。当/i/带一个音标时,/i/头顶的两点就可省略。
Tone-mark should be placed on vowels. If there are two or more than two vowels in a syllable, the tone-mark is placed on the main vowel which requires a bigger opening of the mouth. When the vowel /i/ carries a tone-mark, the dots are removed.
jī 鸡(chicken)
hǎo 好(good)
音标的变动规则
Modulation of tones
当两个三声音调连续出现时,第一个三声调的读音应该读为二声调,但书写不变。
When a 3rd tone is immediately followed by another 3rd tone, the former is pronounced as the 2nd tone, but the writing scrip