不规则动词过去式 am/is –was are—were have/has—had do/does—did can—could will—would shall—should swim—swam sing—sang ring—rang sit—sat come—came give—gave run—ran drink—drank become—became begin—began buy—bought bring—brought catch—caught think—thought teach—taught send—sent build—built go—went spend—spent lose—lost lend—lent mean—menat sweep—swept feel—felt learn—learnt/learned smell—smelt sleep—slept put—put cut—cut hit—hit read—read hurt—hurt let—let beat—beat cost—cost write—wrote ride—rode rise—rose win—won drive—drove speak—spoke get—got forget—forgot choose—chose sell—sold wake—woke break—broke fly—flew/flied blow—blew draw—drew know—knew throw—threw grow—grew see—saw say—said hold—held take—took understand—understood stand—stood may—might meet—met eat—ate leave—left wear—wore hear—heard make—made hang—hung lie—lay fall—fell dig—dug find—found steal—stole 常用单词 人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 句中位置 一、 人称代词 二、 基数词 One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousand million billion 三、 常用动词 listen say speak talk read write play sing dance swim jump run eat stand sit fly see look watch go come want like love visit 四、 常用疑问词 what when where which who whose how how many how much how old how long how big how far what time what colour what number how often 五、 Be 动词、 助动词、 情态动词 Be 动词 am is was are were 助动词 do does did 情态动词 can could will would shall should may might have got has got must need 等 六、 颜色 black write red green yellow orange pink brown purple 七、 交通工具 car plane bus boat ship train bike bicycle taxi 主格 I you he she it we you they 句首、句末 动词、介词之后 名词之前 后不加名词 通常与by 连用宾格 me you him her its us you them 形代 my your his her its our your their 名代 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itselfourselves yourselves themselves 八、 常见水果(fruit) apple pear banana orange watermelon mango tomato peach grape strawberry 九、 动物(animal) dog cat duck chick bird fish panda snake lion parrot dragon tiger monkey elephant bear owl goose horse 十、 文具 bag book pen pencil ruler chair desk eraser paper pencil‐box dictionary sharpener 十一、 星期、 天及季节(week\day\season ) Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday spring summer autumn/fall winter 十二、 月份(month) January February March April May June July August September October November December 十三、 时间 morning afternoon evening tonight night year tomorrow minute today yesterday weekend holiday 十四、 身体部位 ear hand arm eye head foot mouth leg nose hair shoulder face finger lip 十五、 家庭 dad father mum mother brother sister grandpa grandma grandmother grandfather consin parents aunt uncle nephew 十六、 职业 teacher doctor driver nurse farmer pupil worker policeman student dancer fireman 十七、 指示代词 this that these those here there 十八、 天气 warm hot cool cold rainy sunny windy cloudy snowy wet dry 十九、 常见形容词 fat thin tall short long small big old young little strong large light nice new lovely funny clever good bad cute naughty beautiful easy difficult hard 二十、 介词 In on at behind front between under after before for near about above to next to from 二十一、 国家 China Japan England France America Canada Australia Mexico Spain Italy Korea Germany Greece India Russia 二十二、 衣物 shirt T‐shirt sweater coat trousers pants jeans skirt dress hat cap sock shorts underwear shoe 二十三、 食物 rice meat egg bread cake biscuit noodle milk fish ice cream chocolate cheese hot dog sausage chips moon cake juice sweet tea corn beaf soup fast food dumping 二十四、 节目 Spring Festival Lantern Festival Dragon Boot Festival(端午节) Mid‐Autumn Festival Christmas Women’s Day Children’s Day Teacher’s Day Thanksgiving(万圣节) Halloween(感恩节) 二十五、 学科 maths Chinese English PE/art/music Lesson science geography history Olympic Maths computer chemistry