生态整 万方数据黑龙江大学硕士学位论文 体论就是基于交叉学科的而产生的,根据可持续发展和环境保护的要求,整体论 在生态系统中的应用更加广泛。 关键词:方法论;整体论;还原论;比较;研究 万方数据 Abstract Abstract contentionbetween holism muchdebate academicworld.The argument betweenstrategy researchapproach whichpamem we should choose handleproblem.In long—termprocess scientificpractice,people recognized reasonablevalue scientificapproach diversity gradually.Holism reductionismexist advantages methodology.Thesimple choice advisable.First,thisarticle carrys researchbetween holism methodology.Second,thisarticle analyse relationshipbetween them applicationbounds last.Holism reductionismhas ownadvantages limitations,reductionismfocuses detailedanalysis matterhow deeply parts,perhapseven part,afterall,the study partcan。t replace wholesystem,and partcan't mechanicallyaccumulated overallunderstanding.Because matterhow close linkbetween parts,theunderstanding wholecan’t apartfrom partcan。t apartfrom 20thcentury,with relativity,quantummechanics,and complexityscience,holism has become philo