今天早晨 , 我跟朱丽亚说了几句话 . 今天早晨 (1) He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子, 抽烟抽得可凶了. 他没有戒烟的那阵子 , 抽烟抽得可凶了 . (2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用 ,如 :yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等. 等等 . Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗 ?( 你现在不饿吗 ?) 你吃过午饭了吗?( Yes, I have. 是的 , 我已经吃过了 .( 已经 吃饱了 , 不想再吃了 .) 已经吃饱了 不想再吃了.) 吃饱了, When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的 ?( 关心的是吃的动作发生在何时 .) I had it about ten minutes ago. 我大约是十分钟以前吃的 . ) Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作 . 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作. I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时 . 我过去常常一天干十四个小时. I ate it at 6: 45. 我在六点四十五分吃了 . : . 我在六点四十五分吃了. 一般过去时的基本用法 1 带有确定的过去时间状语时 , 要用过去时 带有确定的过去时间状语时, ),two days ago…( 两天前 ),last year…( 去年 ), ),the other day 如 :yesterday( 昨天 ), ( 昨天), ( 两天前…… ), ( 去年…), 前几天), ),once upon a time( 很久以前 ), just now( 刚才 ), the old days( 过去的日子里 ), ),in ( 前几天 ), ( ( 刚才), ( before liberation( 解放前…), When I was 8 years old , at+一个时间点 ( 解放前 ), 一个时间点 Did you have a party the other day? ? 前几天 , 你们开了晚会了吗 ? Lei Feng was a good soldier. 雷锋是个好战士. 雷锋是个好战士 . 注意 在谈到已死去的人的情况时 , 多用过去时 . 2 表示过去连续发生的动作时 ,要用过去时 这种情况下 ,往往没有表示过去的时间状语 ,而通 表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时,这种情况下 过上下文来表示. The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain, and then died. 过上下文来表示 . , , 那 然后就去世了. 男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿 , 看看船长 , 然后就去世了 . 3 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的 动作 常与 always, never 等连用 . , Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞 . 只是说明她过去的动作, ( 只是说明她过去的动作 , 不表明她现在是否常带着伞 .) 比较 Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞. 彼得太太老是带着伞 . ( 说明这是她的习惯 , 表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞 ) Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella. 总是带着一把伞.( 表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦) .(表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦 彼得太太 总是带着一把伞 .( 表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦 ) I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒 . 我以前从不喝酒. 不涉及到现在, 不说明现在是否喝酒) 我以前从不喝酒 ( 不涉及到现在 , 不说明现在是否喝酒 ) 4 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做 , 而现在不那样做了 过去常常做 而现在不那样做了) He used to drink. 意味着他现在不喝酒了. 喝酒这个动作终止了) 他过去喝酒 . ( 意味着他现在不喝酒了 . 喝酒这个动作终止了 ) I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步 .( 意味着现在不在早晨散步了 ) 意味着现在不在早晨散步了) 我过去是在早晨散步 .(只是说明过去这一动作 只是说明过去这一动作) 比较 : I took a walk in the morning. 我曾经在早晨散过步 .( 只是说明过去这一动作 ) 5 有些句子 ,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语 ,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态 虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语, 的话 , 也要用过去时, 这一点, 我们中国学生往往出错 , 要特别注意! 也要用过去时 , 这一点 , 要特别注意 ! I didn''t know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎 . 因为在说话时, 我已经知道你在巴黎了. ( 因为在说话时 , 我已经知道你在巴黎了 . 这句话指的是说话之前 , 所以只能用过去时表示 . 实际上, 这句话暗指: 实际上 , 这句话暗指 : But now I know you are here.) ) I thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢. 我以为你病了呢 . 这句话应是在说话之前, 我以为你病了. ( 这句话应是在说话之前 , 我以为你病了 . 但是现在我知道你没病 ) Li Ming studied English this morning. 把此句变为一般疑问句) 辨别正误 ( 把此句变为一般疑问句 ) 动词应该用________) ( ) 1.Did Li Ming studied English this morning? ? ( 动词应该用 ) 时态应该用________) ( ) 2. Does Li ming Study English this morning? ( 时态应该用 ? ) 应该用_______而不是 be 动词 ) ( ) 3.Was Li Ming studied English this morning ( 应该用 而不是 ( ) 4.Did Li Ming study Enghish this morning? ? Clever boys or girls. 3.there be 句型 There was an apple on the table last night. Was there an apple on the table last night? 训练题 : 1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night. So he _____ (get ) up late. 3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7. Tom _______ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we ________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night. 11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? . 12.--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? . --We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 哭 14. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡 in 1940. 家乡) 家乡 18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn't there? 19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move) 20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china? Last year. 21. Did she ________ (have) supper at home? 22. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now. 23. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term? 25. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside. 26. There ______ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I ________ (have) no time to watch it. 请用正确动词形式填空. 请用正确动词形式填空. 1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, ___________(study) for the math test and __________(practice) English last night. 8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________. 9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad. 10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________. 句型转换 1.Last week I read an English book. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________ 一般疑问句 肯定/否定回答 否定回答: 肯定 否定回答:____________________________________ 2.The children had a good time in the park. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________ 一般疑问句 对划线部分提问: 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 3.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会 音乐会) 音乐会 否定句: 一般疑问句: 否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________ 一般疑问句 对划线部分提问: 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 4.. There was only one problem. 否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________ 否定句: 一般疑问句: 一般疑问句 肯定/否定回答: 肯定 否定回答:____________________________________ 否定回答 5. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________ 否定句: 一般疑问句: 一般疑问句 对划线部分提问: 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 6. Last week I read an English book. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________ 一般疑问句 肯定/否定回答 否定回答: 对划线部分提问: 肯定 否定回答:________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问 7. My brother was in the park just now. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________ 一般疑问句 肯定/否定回答 否定回答: 对划线部分提问: 肯定 否定回答:________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________7. 对划线部分提问 8.She had some bread for lunch today. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________ 一般疑问句 肯定/否定回答:________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________8. 肯定 否定回答: 对划线部分提问: 否定回答 对划线部分提问 9.They read English last night. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________ 一般疑问句 肯定/否定回答 ________________________对划线部分提问: 否定回答: 对划线部分提问: 肯定 否定回答: 对划线部分提问 ____________________________________一, 一 III. 用所给词的适当形式填空. 用所给词的适当形式填空. 1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night. So he ______ (get ) up late. 3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night. 11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? . 12.--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? . --We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 哭 14. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡 in 1940. 家乡) 家乡 18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn't there? 19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move) 20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china? Last year. 21. Did she ________ (have) supper at home? 22. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now. 23. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term? 25. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside. 26. There _______ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it. Unit8 where did you go on wacation? 写出下列动词的过去式 一 ,写出下列动词的过去式 go ______ enjoy _______ buy ______ eat______ get _______ walk ________ take______ dance_______ write _______ run______swim_______ find _______ begin______ eat ______ play ______ study ______ 请用正确动词形式填空. 二, 请用正确动词形式填空. 1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, ___________(study) for the math test and __________(practice) English last night. 8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________. 9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad. 10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________. 三,改错题 1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________ . 2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ . 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ . 4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ . 5. Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ . 6. Tom wasn't watch TV last night. ____________________________________ . 7. I didn't my homework yesterday. ____________________________________ . 8. He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________ . 9. Who find it just now ? ________________________________________ . 按要求变换句型. 四,按要求变换句型. 1. Father bought me a new bike. (同义句) 同义句) Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me. 2. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句) 一般疑问句) _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? 3. He's cleaning his rooms. (划线提问)________ he _______? 划线提问) 4. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句) 同义句) _______ ________ ________ out for a walk? 5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句) 否定句) Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book. 6. My family went to the beach last week. (划线提问) 划线提问) ________ ________ ________ family _______ last week? 7. I didn't have any friends. (一般疑问句) 一般疑问句) ________ _______ have _______ friends? 8. I think she is Lily's sister. (否定句)____________________ 否定句) 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. (否定句) 否定句) Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. (划线提问) 划线提问) _______ _______ he _______ ________? 五. 翻译下列句子 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末. _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny 喜欢看书.昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍. 喜欢看书.昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍. Jenny likes ______ _______. She _______ a book ______ ________ last night. 3. Emma 每天都练习弹吉他.可是昨天他没有练习.他为数学考试作准备了. 每天都练习弹吉他.可是昨天他没有练习.他为数学考试作准备了. Emma __________ the guitar every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday. He _________ _________ the math test. 4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了. What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday? They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________ __________. 5. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家. This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ _______ because his father _______ ________ ________ yesterday. 6. 你还有什么要说的? 你还有什么要说的 有什么要说的? What _______ would you like _______ _______? 7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见. Don't forget _______ ________ ________ ________ the teacher. 8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视? 为什么你昨晚没有看电视? Why _______ you _______ TV last night? 9. 他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表. 他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表. When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么时候出生的?1980 年. 他什么时候出生的? ---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980. 六.写作. 写作. 日记一则, 日记一则,字数 50---60. . 记叙一天的活动: 记叙一天的活动: 1.早晨起床,吃饭,上学; .早晨起床,吃饭,上学; 2.上午的课程,并就其中一堂课进行描述; .上午的课程,并就其中一堂课进行描述; 3.午休的活动; .午休的活动; 4.下午的课程及作业; .下午的课程及作业; 晚上的安排. 晚上的安排. _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________