高考
杂谈
英语简单句五种类型
1.主系表S+link-v+P
2.主谓S+vi
3.主谓宾S+vt+O
4.主谓宾宾S+vt+O+O
5.主谓宾补S+vt+O+OC
(S=subject主语,link-v系动词,P=predicative表语,vi不及物动词,vt及物动词,O=object宾语,OC=object compliment宾语补足语)
分析下面的一段话
I am a man. I work and I make tools. I often give others help, so I make them happy.
注:1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher.他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand,例如:
He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look,例如:
He looks tired.他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste,例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香。
5)变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
例如:
He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。
6)终止系动词