谈动词主动形式表示被动意义的用法谈动词主动形式表示被动意义的用法 英语中, 有些动词可以以主动形式表示被动意义。 如果认真掌握形式主动、 意义被动的用法, 可避免翻译和理解上的错误。这里将这一语法点详述如下: 1. 表示“需要”意思的一些动词,如 need, require, want 等后接动名词时,用动名词的主动形 式表示被动意义。如: The flowers want watering. 这些花需要浇水。 2. write, drive, sell, paint, wash, wear, open, read, cut 等动词跟 well, easily 等副词连用时,用主动形式表示被动意义。如: The car drives well. 这车很好开。 3. 某些日常用语和行业用语中, 常用动词主动形式的进行时表示被动意义, do, cook, print, 像 copy, build 等词。如: The meat is cooking. 肉正在炖。 4. 表示“发生、传播”意义的动词,如 happen, take place, break out, spread 等,常用主动形式 表示被动意义。如: The news spread in a small village. 消息在一个小村庄传开了。 5. 有些连系动词和感官动词如 seem, appear, get, smell, taste, sound, remain 等, 常用主动形式 表示被动意义。如: He appears clever. 他似乎很聪明。 6. 一些形容词如 easy, difficult, hard, comfortable, dangerous, handsome, pleasant 等后接不定式的主动形式来表示被动意义。如: The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题难回答。 7. 在短语“be worth doing”中 doing 与该句的主语为动宾关系,也是主动形式表示被动意义。 如: The song is worth singing. 这首歌很值得唱。 8. too… to…结构中,不定式以主动形式表示被动意义。如: The place is too far to reach. 这个地方远得没法到达。 9. 不定式修饰句子主语时,以主动形式表示被动意义。如: The next step for us to take is to set up a school. 我们下一步要建立一所学校。 巩固练习: 1. This is not easy _________________. A. to be explaining B. to be explained C. to explain D. explained 2. They considered it a right thing ________________. A. to do B. to be doing C. to be done D. done 3. The production here ___________________ a lot. A. has been improved B. is improved C. has improved D. is improving 4. Sheep ______________________ chiefly on grass. A. feed B. feeding C. was fed D. were fed 5. Those books which _____________________ often _________________ well. A. are well received; are sold B. are well received; sell C. well received; sell D. were well received; sell 6. The thief ________________ when he was stealing a wallet from a woman. A. happened to notice B. was happened to notice C. was happened to be noticed D. happened to be noticed 7. The Chinese Communist Party ___________________ in Shanghai in 1921. A. was found B. found C. was founded D. founded 8. �Do you like the material? �Yes, it ____________________ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt Key: 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 年级 高中学科英语版本期数 内容标题 谈动词主动形式表示被动意义的用法 分类索引号 G.622.46 分类索引描述 辅导与自学 主题词 谈动词主动形式表示被动意义的用法