英语专业毕业论文 美国黑人的社会地位变化 Abstract The United States is a typical a mufti-ethnic, mufti-nationality country, it brought together people from all over the world. The people of all ethnic groups in the United States and social organization has made its own contribution. However, the American government does not make every people enjoy the free, the democratic and the equal rights. Until now the racial discrimination is still in existence. Shouting for human rights in our society, it is necessary for us to have a in-depth understanding of racial discrimination problems in the US. Now we should improve the political, economic and cultural aspects of the system. It can achieve the elimination of racial discrimination, so that each nation, each race have equal rights. The American blacks is by European settlers to survive to the descendants of African slave in the United States,also known as African American.The black people play an important role in the history.The social status is always being concerned.The Declaration of Independence ,the Boston Tea Party and I have a dream represent the change of social status.This paper tries to study the black people social in the history during different historical periods.There are some reasons such as culture ,politic,economy and the black people themselves.We should improve the black people living standard. Key words: slavery; African American ; social status 摘要美国是一个典型的多种族多人民国家,它汇集了来自世界各地的人们。在美国的各族人民和社会组织做出了自己的贡献。然而,美国政府不会让每个人喜欢自由,民主,平等的权利。直到现在,种族歧视仍然存在。在我们的社会高喊人权,我们有必要深入了解在美国的种族歧视问题。现在我们应该改善的政治、经济和文化方面的系统。它可以达到消除种族歧视,因此每个国家,每个种族有平等的权利。所谓美国黑人,是历史上被欧洲殖民者劫运到美国的非洲黑人奴隶的后裔,又称非洲裔美国人。属尼格罗人种。其中2/3为黑白混血种人。通用英语。美国黑人在历史上起过重要作用,他们积极参加美国独立战争和反法西斯战争,屡立战功。对发展美国的经济文化也作出了很大贡献,我们在今天要对其的历史地位有充分的认识。 美国黑人是欧洲移民从非洲运送来的黑人奴隶的后代,也叫做非裔美国人。美国黑人在历史上扮演着重要的角色,他们的社会地位一直受到很大的的关注。 《独立宣言》的发表,波士顿倾茶事件,我有一个梦想的发表证明着几代人对黑人地位的提高的不懈努力。有许多原因导致了这个结果的发生,我们必须致力于提高黑人的生存条件。 关键词: 奴隶制;美国黑人;社会地位 CONTENTS Introduction	1 Chapter One The History of American Black	3 I. The history of American Blacks	3 II. Black Status in History	6 Chapter Two Changes of Black History and Social Status	................9 I.Colonialism and Colonial Development (before Independence)	9 II. After the Independence War	9 1.The Boston Tea Party.	9 2.The Emancipation Proclamation	12 III.Since 1960s black American position	15 1.The Civil Rights Movement.	15 2.The Youth Movement/Anti-War Movement	16 3.The Women’s Movement	17 Chapter Three The Analysis of American Racial Discrimination	20 I.Cultural Reason	20 II. Political Reason	20 III. Economical Reason	21 IV. Reasons on Black People’s Part	21 V. Two Important people in Anti-discrimination Campaign	22 Conclusion	25 Bibliography	26 Acknowledgments	27 Introduction African-Americans are persons from America who are members of a race of people who have dark skin, originally from Africa. They were transported to the United States by European colonizers and called African, Negro, Colored, and Black in history. The original role of the African Americans in American society is African slaves. Though they lived in poor accommodations and lacked adequate food, they made a very positive contribution to American society in history. In November 4, 2008 American Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama won the election, was elected the fifty-sixth president of American. His election made him American history the first place Africa American president, some people think that his election has the sense of milepost type for USA black political road, his election is the best to reflect changes in USA black social status. In American all racial and ethnic groups, black is one of the most special groups. In American all racial and ethnic groups, black is one of the most special groups. The special is not to say that they enjoy special rights, or has a special political, economic and social status, but they have a special experience: more than 200 years of slavery and more than one hundred years of apartheid. Until now, most of them are still excluded from the American mainstream society, many of them still have difficulty in the heart that feel America is their real homes. In a few hundred years struggle history,as a member of the USA ,their social position is accepted by the white culture dominated American society. American government must eliminate discrimination by enhancing the social civilization and improvement of government toward black people. We live in a so-called progressive society where we have tremendous advantages than Marco Polo, Christopher Columbus, and Lewis and Clark ever had. Gone are the days of horse and buggies climbing over mountains, caravans trekking along silk roads, and ships embarking on maiden voyages to unknown lands. We have modern technology. It affords us the rare opportunity to reach out and just about tap the shoulders of our neighbors living on the other side of the world. Air and sea travel, global positioning of satellites, the Internet, text messaging, and mobile phones, are just a few methods we use to embrace the rest of humanity despite our social, economic, and cultural differences. Behold the wonders!	Discrimination in the United States is the world one of the most serious countries, especially for black racial discrimination is deeply rooted, and penetrated into every aspect of social life. American blacks in the United States in the ethnic social status at the bottom, always can't get away from the shackles of poverty. Although the United States has been claimed that all men are created equal, human rights, however, the goal of equal if not equal to the protection and security, the rest of the only equality slogan.Only in this way, USA policy, government can truly achieve the respect for human rights. Chapter One The History of American Black In the history of American blacks is by European settlers to survive to the descendants of African slaves in the United States, also known as African Americans, two-thirds of mixed black and white.