这类动词很多,常见的有:
ask, invite, tell, want, encourage, wish, expect, beg, request, require, advise, order, force, cause, allow, permit, forbid, warn, remind, teach, send, call on, wait for, would like / love / prefer等表示劝请、要求类动词后,用带to的不定式作宾补。
如:
1.My adviser encouraged________a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A. for me taking
B. me taking
C. for me to take
D. me to take
【分析】
答案选D。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。
2.The teacher asked us________so much noise.
A.don't make
B.not make
C.not making
D.not to make
【分析】
答案选D。即ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事。
3.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him________.
A.not to
B.not to do
C.not do it
D.do not do
【分析】
答案选A。tell sb. (not) to do sth. ,排除C和D;当不定式的动词是前面己出现过的相同的动词时,为避免重复,通常省略to后的内容,只保留to。
4.The patient was warned________oily food after the operation.
A.to eat not
B.eating not
C.not to eat
D.not eating
【分析】
答案选C。本句是war