介词without的用法比较多样,下面学习啦小编为大家归纳相关的用法:
一、without的基本用法
1.(用在no,not,never等否定副词之后,强调肯定)没有……不,没有……则不能……,每……必定…….如:
You can't get rich without taking risks.人不冒险不富.
The old man cannot walk without a stick.那位老先生离开手杖就走不了路.
Don't go out without a coat:you'll catch your death.别不穿外套出去,会得重感冒的.
2.(表否定)没有,无,不需.如:
The letter was posted without a stamp.那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了.
We got there without any trouble.我们到了那儿,一路上没遇到任何麻烦.
You'll get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbrella.雨天外出不带伞会淋湿的.
3.(表条件)若无,若非.如:
I don't like to go to a country without knowing something of the language.我要是不懂得一点那个国家的语言,就不想到那个国家去.
Without water,we cannot live.没有水,我们就活不了.
Can you see without your glasses?你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗?
4.(与-ing形式连用)不,无,没.如:
She entered the room without knocking.她没敲门就进了房间.
They had to stand for hours without changing position.他们得一动不动地站几个小时.
It wasn't very polite of you to serve yourself without asking.你也不问一声就自己吃起来是不太礼貌的.
二、without作表语的用法
without引出的介词短语通常用作状语,但有时