倒装句主语和谓语有两种顺序:一是主语在前,叫自然语序。反之 ,如果谓语在主语前就是倒装 语序,又分全部倒装语和部分倒装。全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助 动词或情态动词放在主语之前。 句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除外还可用live, happen, exist, remain, stand 等等作这类句型的谓语: manystudents classroom.Long longago kingwho loved horses very much. bedroomwhen firebroke out. largeGreenland 2)。Here/there/now+vi(常为come,go)+主语(必须是名词) 此句型中here/thereused drawingattention something/somebody(用来唤起注意)喂,注意了 Here comes Mary. cansee Mary coming. bell.铃响了。I can hear bellringing. Here comes hecomes.他来了。 这时句中不能用正在进行时 here 句中也可用系动词 Here John.You say whenyou see John arrive。 Here somestory books want.Here whatyou asked lookingfor.这就是我 要的故事书。(我找了好久) Here we station.咱们到了,这就是火车站。“Give me some paper “Hereyou are.”“给我点纸。” “给你。” 引起谓语为come, follow 的句子 newdifficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。 followedeight years Anti-JapaneseWar.接着是八年抗战。 4).out, up,down, away 之类的副词作状语放在句首,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很 短的人称代词,谓语为不及物动词come, go, run ,rush, etc。句式为:副词+vi+主语(必 须是名词) Away went boy.Away went.Out rushed tigerfrom among rosefragrance through windows.5).介词短语作状语放在句首,谓语为不及物动词,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短 的人称代词。句式为:介词短语+vi+主语(必须是名词) ourschool stands highbuilding. From distancecame occasional barks. 6).表语放在句首,表语常为形容词,分词,副词,介词短语。要求主语比较长,也就是说 主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为:表语+系动词+主语(必须是名词) Every important farms’life radioweather report. Present meetingwere Professor White, Professor Smith manyother guests. Gone dayswhen teacherswere looked down upon. Seriously damaged whitebuilding city.Playing studentsfrom class five classthree. bothsides beautifulflowers. South twobig lakes. fieldsnow,” thought Xiao Lin.“他们准是下地了。”小林想道。 “Help! Help!” cried littlegirl.小姑娘叫道:“救命!救命!” 如果主语不比谓语长,或是它后面有宾语,主语就仍然多放在前面: “Take your seats, gentlemen,” Wilson shouted。 威尔逊嚷道:“先 生们坐好。” famousstar,” Xiao Yang told me whisper.小杨低声告诉我说:“那个人是著名的电影明星。” 2.部分倒装 1)。only+副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句 Only English.Only waycan you make progress yourEnglish. Only when overin1918 heable gethappily back work.注意 在only+状语从句+主句结构中,主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。 only 修饰主语,不倒装。Only Tom knows answer.2)。否定词(短语)开头的句子要用部分倒,:表示否定意义的副词 never, nor,neither, 示半否定意义的副词hardly,few,seldom, little, 含有no time(在任何时候都不),(在任何情况下都不)notuntil, only„butalso, soonerthan= hardly when scarcely when 即“否定词+助动词/情态动词+主语+其Neverhave city.Little/Seldom do watchTV. workdid realizehow much time hadwasted. 注意关联词的搭配 前一分句倒装,后一分句不倒装。 so开头,用“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面叙述的情况也适合于另 一个人或物,译作 “也,同样,也如此”。表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物, “neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”。译作 “也不是,也没有”。 boyleft home, sodid his sister weeklater. Society has changed sohave don’tthink canwalk any further. -Neither can Let’sstop rest.注意 当so 表示对前句内容的肯定、附和,或进一步强调前面所说的情况,或者赞同前面 的说法时译作 “的确,正是”应用自然语序: -Tom works hard. -So he does sodo you. 倒装部分的助动词,情态动词,连系动词的时态和形式要与前句相一致,主谓一致的变化 要与后面主语相呼应。 youdon’t go, neither/nor shall youdon’t go, go.)注意:表示前面的多种情况也适合于另一人或物,或者既有肯定又有否定情况或涉及到不同 类型的动词时可用:It something/somebody likeEnglish very much, don’tlike physics. mybrother. She does well maths.So Lucy.Marx hisnative language. Engles4).引导让步状语从句表语/状语/动词原形+as+主语+其他. Clever hedoesn’t study well. Child heknows lot.Much won’tbuy shemight shefailed. Try hewould, he might fail again. Hard hetried, he didn’t succeed. 注意:表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略 5)so+adj /adv 放在句首: So afraid hedidn’t dare itch.So loudly did he speak everycould hear him. 如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were,should were可以把if省略而将这三个词放于条件句主 语前构成倒转装 hadn’tbeen help,we couldn’t have finished help,we couldn’t have finished flood,what would we do? =Should flood,what would we do? 频度副词及短语often,always, now everyother day 等放在句首时 有时也倒装: Many timehas he come comfortme. Often did he warn themnot doso. 某些表示祝愿句子也用倒状语序:May you succeed .祝你成功! Long live CommunistParty China!共产党万岁! 自我检测: 1.Not until all fishdied river_how serious villagesrealize villagesrealized villagesdid realize villagesrealize fishcan live lakeshallow 3.Little _about his safety, though he greatdanger himself. doeshe care didhe care hecares hecared freetickets, wouldn’thave gone filmsso often. Davidhas made great progress recently. Sohe has soyou have sohe has soyou have Sohas he sohave you so has he soyou have 6.Look, buscomes buscoming Herecomes coming7.Where Kate?Look schoolgate. Hereyou followingsentences teachercome. didcome teachercome. _hedoesn’t get annoyed hersometimes. Althoughmuch he likes her Muchalthough he likes her helikes her much helikes her 10 Never goodfilm before. haveseen