Firstly, 数字替换。数字是必考点,除了听写以外也会有同义替换的情况出现。
其中一种类型是表示比例的数字替换
例如:剑五test1section4 40题When investing in stocks and shares, it is suggested that women should put a high proportion of their savings in______.
录音原文:it is usually advised that at least 70% of a person's savings should be in low-risk investments.
题中的a high proportion(一个很高的比例) 在录音中被替换成了70%,这是结合语境得出的同义替换,如果老师在单词表中给你70%=a high proportion,你一定觉得莫名其妙。因此要想更灵活的掌握同义替换,一定要结合语境,灵活掌握并不断积累。
数字替换的另一种常见类型:句子解释数词
例如:25-31 January
录音原文 they've put it at the end of the month.
日期区间1月25号到31号被描述成月末
Secondly,解释型替换。即用句子来解释词或短语的情况。这种同义替换需要同学们对句子有整体理解,对听句子和语法能力要求高一些,如果仅能听到或理解一部分词,将很难应对。
例如:剑十test2section2 12题
What is unusual about Brackenside pool?
原文内容:such as a recycling system – the only one of its kind in the world…
题干中unusual(与众不同的)在原文中被描述成世界唯一,属于句子解释单词的情况。
当然,也会出现名词的解释型替换
例如:剑四test3section2 14题
Where does Circus Romano perform?
A in a theatre
B in a tent
C in a stadium
录音原文:which is really l