Services Provided
Original: DIY葡萄架
Translation by HHY: DIY grape arbor
Experience and Good Comments
Original: 简单写下夏天自己DIY葡萄架的经过。
1. 先是在youtube上搜索了很多其他人做的视频,关键字:arbor, pergola
好多不同的做法,设计也各有千秋,最后比较喜欢这个设计:
https://youtu.be/iweBSXh1cbo
其中很多边角的曲线设计感觉都比较好看,而且看视频也不是很难。
2. 设计,买料。先选了个搭架子的地儿,量尺寸,再去HD 看可选的材料,主要材料:
- 4x4x12 或10 支柱 4 根, 或者 4x4x8 + 金属支架,我用的金属支架,优点是容易固定,容易安装,柱子不进土,不易腐烂,缺点是貌似不是很稳,需要多加稳定梁,如果再做一个我会试试直接2些埋土里。
- 2x6x10 主梁4根
- 2x8x8 横梁两根,做端面曲线横梁
- 2x2x10 连接支架10根
- 螺栓/螺帽/垫圈 2“ x 6 4套, 2”x 12 4套,分别用在上下支架和主梁与支柱的连接
- 速成水泥(不用搅拌那种,直接倒进去浇水就行)
- 挖坑用的锹, 切割曲面的jigsaw,还有防水的油。
- 水平仪,稳定全靠它了。
- 90度支撑连接铁片
3. 挖坑,我挖了2尺深的坑4个,拉线,保持直线,填速成水泥,浇水,埋金属支架。用水平仪测量支架水平/垂直。等干。把所有木制材料刷油。
4. 安支柱,钻孔,装螺栓。用水平仪保持支柱垂直
5. 主梁用jigsaw切角(圆弧) ,定位,钻孔,支柱上面定位钻孔,装螺栓。用水平仪保持横梁水平。我用的是每个柱子内外各一根,一共4根。
6. 端面梁切上下两段弧线。我没有软一些的木片,就用细线以大半径画弧。用90连接铁皮固定在支撑主梁上,
7. 钉上其他连接木条,完工。
后续,发现有些晃动,就在下面也加了片木板做椅子又在拐角处加了很多斜梁支撑。
又买了用来爬藤的格子支架,钉在一侧。
Translation by HHY: The below is what I did to make a grape arbor this summer
1. Watch youtube videos. Use arbor or pergola as keywords. There are different ways and designs of doing it. I like the design in https://youtu.be/iweBSXh1cbo
The curved corners look nice and it didn't look hard to do.
2. Design and buy materials. First pick a place in the backyard and do the measurement and then go to HD to buy materials as below
- 4x4x12 or 10 poles (needs 4). Or 4x4x8 + metal structure. I chose metal structure because it is easy to install and fasten. The poles don't go into the soil so it won't be rotten. The downside is that it is not very steady and it needs supporting beams. I would probably put the poles into ground if I do it again.
- 2x6x10 needs 4 of them
- 2x8x8 needs 2 of them. curved beam
- 2x2x10 needs 10 of them to connect the poles
- bolts, nuts and washers 2“ x 6 (needs 4), 2”x 12(needs 4)
- Instant concrete
- Shovel, jigsaw
- Level
- Metal brackets
3. Dig a hole. I dug 4 holes (2 feet deep)
4. Install poles, drill holes and install bolts.
5. Use jigsaw to cut the curved corner.
6. Cut other curves
7. Fasten other connector wood shims
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