考研作文词汇分类整理 1) 政治类 立法会议 legislative session 行政处罚 administrative penalty 司法部门 judicial department 侵犯个人隐私 invasion of privacy 修改宪法 revise the constitution 假账 false accounts 漏税 tax evasion 刑事诉讼 criminal prosecution 行贿和受贿 take and offer bribes 要求索赔 claim compensation againest 目无法规 defy the law and social disciplines 法律监督 legal supervision 建立奖励和制约机制 establish an incentive and disincentive system 建设物质和精神文明 establish material and spiritual civilization 精简政府机构 streamline government organs 集思广益 pool the wisdom of the masses 2) 经济类 服务行业 service trade 家用电器 household electrical appliances 物美价廉 low price and fine quality 售后服务 after-sale service 旺季 peak season 销售渠道 marketing channel 商标冒用 trademark infringement 稳定物价 stabilize the commodity prices 加强品牌效应 strengthen the brand effect 提高购买力 raise the purchasing power 保持良好的市场秩序 maintain good market order 适销对路 marketable 脱销 be out of stock 刺激购买欲 stimulate the desire to buy 促销 promote sales 超前消费 excessive consumption 有效期 term of validity 零售价 retail price 批发价 wholesale price 紧俏商品 commodities in short supply 假冒伪劣产品 fake and shoddy products 产业结构升级 upgrading of the industrial structure 外向型经济 export-oriented economic 亏损企业 enterprise in the red 创收 generate profits 精简开支 cut down the expenses 扭转局面 reverse the tide 有外需 have a potential in overseas market 国有企业 state-owned enterprise 私人企业 private enterprise 垄断市场 monopolize the market 跨国公司 multinational corporation 贸易制裁 trade sanctions 贸易壁垒 trade barriers 全球经济一体化 global economy integration 西部大开发 West Region Development of China/Go-West Campaign 中国加入世界贸易组织 China’ s entry into WTO 乱摊派乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 可持续发展 sustainable development 不正当竞争 unfair competition 打假 crack down on fake commodities 繁荣 boom 激烈竞争 fierce competition 信用危机 credit crisis 稳定物价 stabilize prices 促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变 promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth 扩大中等收入者比重 raise the proportion of the middle-income group 扩大内需, 刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 外资企业 overseas-funded enterprise 加工贸易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials 3) 教育类 文凭 diploma 读研热 the craze for graduate study 应试教育 examination-oriented education 义务教育 compulsory education 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent 深厚的文化底蕴 rich cultural deposit 大学生创业 the university students’ innovative undertaking 扩招 expand the enrollment 被授予学位 be granted a degree from 高分低能 have high marks but low ability 过分强调升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students admitted to schools of a higher lever 退学 drop out of school 形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 德才兼备 possess both political integrity and professional ability 品学兼优 excel in morals as well as academic performances 提高身心素质 improve both physical and mental health 适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes 满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society 保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property rights 才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge 减轻负担 reduce the heavy burdens 培养 cultivate 深造 further one’ s study 素质教育 quality education 培养能力 foster abilities 减轻学生负担 relieve the burden on students 忙于功课 be occupied with so much schoolwork 以…为重心 place emphasis on 全面的, 广泛的 comprehensive 实际能力 practical capability 填鸭式 duck-stuffing 坚持不懈地做某事 do with full persistence 尽一切努力取得成功 try every means to stay on top 培养一种自我实现(成功) 的意识 cultivate the sense of individual self-realization 经得住挑战与困难 stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties 创新学习 innovative learning 高等教育 higher education 贫困学生 poverty-stricken students 以教师/学生为中心 teacher/student-centered 提高综合能力 foster comprehensive abilities 减轻学生负担 relieve the burden on students 学生会 college, university, students union 课外活动 extracurricular activity 教学改革educational reform 学术抄袭 academic plagiarism 多学科背景 interdisciplinary 提高文化底蕴 enhance the cultural deposits 更加有意义和丰富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life 4) 工作类 崇高职业 noble career 白领工人 white-collar workers 跳槽 job-hopping 试用期 probationary period 人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and dual-way selection 自由职业 freelance profession 拜金主义 money worship 获得名利 achieve fame and wealth 充分发挥个人的潜力 bring one’ s potentialies into full play 实干精神 spirit of doing solid work 工作出色 excel in one’ s work 社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem 生计问题 a bread and butter issue 生活补助 living subsidy 人才交流 talent exchange 培养人才 cultivate talents 人才外流 brain drain 优化产业结构 optimize industrial structure 精简人员 cut off the overstaffed offices 提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive quality 解决劳动就业问题 tackle the problem of labor force employment 打破铁饭碗 break the iron rice bowl; abolish the system of lifetime employment 坚持改革 be persistent in reform 造成失业问题 bring bout the unemployment problem 下岗工人 laid-off worker 优惠政策 preferential policy 失业救济金 unemployment pension 需要安全感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life 劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower 申请人 applicant 空缺职位 position available/vacantposition 能胜任的 competent 合格的 be qualified for 熟练程度 proficiency 工作待遇和福利 job arrangement and benefit 晋升 promotion 性别歧视的 gender-biased 相貌歧视的 appearance-biased 雄心壮志的、 野心勃勃的 ambitious 适应性 adaptability 使自己适应… adapt oneself to… 繁荣 prosperity 对…不利 be disadvantageous to… 人才流动 flow of personnel 人才流动机制 mechanism of personnel flow 适者生存 survival of the fittest 成就感 a sense of accomplishment 潜能 potentiality 学习合作和妥协 learn to cooperate and comprise 对…印象很深 be deeply impressed with… 企业文化 company philosophy 灵活性 flexibility 竞争激烈的 competitive 舞台 arena 团队合作精神 team-work sprit 珍惜机会 treasure opportunity 收入颇丰 a fat salary 和谐的人际关系 a harmonious interpersonal relationship 责任感 a sense of responsibility 物质待遇 material gains 光明的前途 promising future 光明的前景 bright prospect 一份具有挑战性的工作 a challenging job 转折点 turning point 与…息息相关 be closely related to 出人头地 get advanced in the society 一份体面的工作 a decent job 升迁机会 chance of promotion 稳定感和满足感 stability and satisfaction 使技能可以不断更新 keep skills fresh and up-to-date 开阔视野 expand one’ s horizon 平衡工作和生活 balance work and life 朝九晚五一族 from-nine-to-five 承担起自己的责任 shoulder/undertake one’ s responsibility 提升自我 upgrade oneself 高收入工作 a well-paid job 创造性工作 creative work 迎接挑战 stand up to/meet the challenge 实现人生价值 realize the value of life 丰富一个人的社会阅历 enrich one’ s social experience 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性 cultivate one’ s independence and toughness 追求个人发展 seek for personal development 展示才能 display one’ s talent 自我实现感 a sense of self-fulfillment 提升机会 promotion opportunity 满足某人个性化需求 meet one’ s personalized needs 确定自己的角色 define one’ s role 社会认可 social recognition 获取经验 accumulate experience 鼓舞人心的 inspiring 动机 motivation 工作狂 workaholic 工作环境 working environment 加班 work overtime 提高某人能力 improve one’ s capabilities 理想工作场所 ideal workplace 掌握人际交往技能 master interpersonal skills 与专业不符 not in line with major 就业市场 job market 求职者 job hunter/seeker 就业压力 employment pressure 5) 医药健康类 杀虫剂 pesticide 卫生环境 sanitary environment 营养不良 malnutrition 传染病 infectious disease 呼吸疾病 respiratory disease 6) 环境保护类 沙尘暴 sandstorm 生态失衡 disruption of ecological balance 温室效应 greenhouse effect 全球变暖的威胁 threat of global warming 淡水资源短缺 shortage of fresh water 环保意识 environmental awareness 生态系统 ecosystem 生态型的, 环保的 environment-friendly 治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 开发可再生/替代资源 develop renewable/substitute resources 低碳经济 a low-carbon economy 减少(汽车) 的尾气排放 to reduce the petrol engine exhaust emissions 污染环境 contaminate the environment 自然资源 natural resources 节能环保 energy conservation and environmental protection 生物学平衡 biological balance 实现经济效益、 社会效益和环境效益的统一 bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection 治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution 7) 文化类 博大精深的 great and profound 融合交汇 integration and interaction 碰撞 crash 极具魅力的 charming 壮丽辉煌的 splendid 英语热 English 8) 科技类 科学技术 science and technology 沉迷网络 web-addiction 电脑犯罪 computer crime 电子商务 e-commerce 虚拟生活 virtual life 信息时代 information era 网恋 cyber romance 网上冲浪 surf the Internet 9) 社会现象类 富有启发的 enlightening 引起了警惕和重视 cause alarm and attention 为…树立榜样 set good example for 做贡献 dedicate 采取行动 take action 确保执行 ensure implementing activities 易诱惑的、 易受影响的 vulnerable 应该 be supposed to 城市化 urbanization 集中化 centralization 不平衡 imbalance 从长远角度而言 in the long run 基础设施 infrastructure 第三产业 tertiary industry 繁荣发展的 booming 宁静 tranquility 税收 revenue 商业化 commercialization 交通拥挤 traffic congestion 水短缺 water scarcity 环境污染 the environmental pollution 过度工业化 over-industrialization 过度拥挤 overcrowded 失业 unemployment 财富分配 wealth distribution 社会动荡 social instability 城市建设 urban construction 人口激增 population explosion 犯罪率上升 a rising crime rate 能源和资源消耗 drain of energy and resources 提供更多就业机会 offer more job opportunities 快节奏生活 a rapid pace of life 与压力有关的疾病 stress-related illnesses 高额生活费用 high cost of living 田园生活 pastoral life 阶级两级分化 class polarization 社会福利 social welfare 给予…特殊关照 give special care to… 城市扩张 urban sprawl 便捷的交通工具 convenient transportation means 更好地医疗服务 better medical services 现代城市生活压力 pressure of modern life in city 易于患上… be vulnerable to 熔炉 melting pot 处于…边缘 on the brink of… 污染性物质 pollutant 废物处理 waste disposal 归咎于… put the blame on… 归因于… be attributable to… 消费方式 ways of consumption 遭受重大损失 suffer heavy losses 面临着… be confronted with… 滋生犯罪 breed crimes 恶性循环 vicious cycle 一种可行的措施 a feasible measure 优先考虑… give priority to… 城市规划者 city planners 10) 人物特征、 情感描写 坚强的 strong-minded 勤奋的 industrious 有前途的 promising 有生气的 dynamic 有责任心的 responsible 有影响力的 influential 渊博精深的 profound 忠实的、 投入的 devoted 热心的 warm-hearted 和谐的 harmonious 合作的 cooperative 以自我为中心的 self-centered 慷慨的 generous 吹毛求疵 critical 热情好客 hospitality(n. ) 热情的 enthusiastic 11) 媒体类 狗仔队 paparazzi 大众媒体 mass media 娱乐 entertainment 新闻业 journalism 期刊 journal 最新消息 the latest news 独家新闻 exclusive news 新闻社 news agency 新闻封锁 news blockout 新闻审查 news censorship 新闻自由 freedom of the press 新闻报道 coverage 报导… do reportage on… 上头条 hit the headlines 出版、 发行 issue 报摊 newsstand 自由撰稿人 free-lancer writer 总编 chief editor 社论 editorial 值得报道的 newsworthy 舆论的晴雨表 the barometer of public opinion 直播 live broadcast 智力竞争节目 quiz show 游戏节目 game show 综合节目 variety show 脱口秀 talk show 情景喜剧 sitcom 肥皂剧 soap opera 影帝(后) movie king/queen 绯闻 affair 名人 celebrity 声名鹊起 rise to fame 侵扰了…的隐私 invade one’ s privacy 误导性的 misleading 欺骗性的 cheating 知名度 popularity 丑闻 scandal 轰动的 sensational 普遍的、 流行的 prevalent 重要的、 必要的 imperative 收视率 audience ratings 宣传 propaganda 受…诱导 be abducted by 净化心灵 purify one’ s soul 生活在一个虚拟世界中 live in virtual world 对…来说是一个巨大安慰 be a great comfort to somebody 满足不同口味 meet different tastes 给…提供 provide somebody with something 盲目追逐时尚 follow the fashion blindly 犯罪 commit crimes 对…来说是难以想象的 be inconceivable to somebody 给人印象深刻的 impressive 知情权 right to know 打着…的幌子 in the disguise of 危害社会稳定和安全 endanger social stability and safety 12) 交通类 汽车工业 automobile industry 促进经济发展 boost the economic development 征税 levy the tax 现代化 modernization 被视为是… be viewed as… 对…担忧/关注… be concerned about 无污染燃料 pollution-free fuel 奢侈品 luxury 慢性铅中毒 chronic lead poisoning 使…充斥着 fill…with… 汽车普及 popularization of cars 把重心放在… lay more emphasis on… 遵守交通规则 observe traffic regulation 违反交通规则 break traffic regulation 遇上堵车 get struck in traffic 上下班高峰时间 rush hour 缓解交通压力 ease the traffic pressure 行人 pedestrian 人行道 pavement 斑马线 zebra crossing 超速行驶 overspeed 交通堵塞地区 bottleneck 制定出积极有效地法律 settle down effective laws 对…实施限制 impose restrictions on… 目光短浅的 short-sighted 不可再生资源 non-renewable resources 二氧化碳 carbon dioxide 支柱产业 a pillar industry 充分利用 make full use of… 公路网 road networks 限速 speed limits 提高生活质量 enhance the quality of life 付出惨痛的代价 pay a heavy price 促进相关产业发展 promote the development of relative industries 交通运输工程 traffic engineering 汽车拥有量 the number of car ownership 需要… call for… 过度拥挤的 overcrowded 违规者 violator 令人头疼的事 headache 交通事故 traffic accidents 进展 head-way 与…相冲突 conflict with… 主要原因 major cause 被…所取代 be replaced by… 为…提供便利 provide convenience for 限制… curb 进退两难 dilemma 鼓励某人去做某事 encourage somebody to do something 节能的 energy-saving 13) 动物保护类 活体解剖 vivisection 在动物身上做实验 perform experiments on animals 用于实验的动物 test animals 被迫接受实验 be subjected to experiments 动物权利 animal rights 临床研究 clinical research 残忍的 cruel 极端主义者 extremist 医学研究 medical research 物种起源 origin of species 替代的方法 alternative method 生物多样性 biological diversity 自然平衡 natural balance 生态平衡 equilibrium of ecosystem 共存 coexistence 濒危动物 endangered animals 物种多样性 diversity of species 令人羞愧的 shameless 野蛮的 barbaric 活着就是与万物共存 live and let live 没有意义的 meaningless 优势物种 dominant species 实验室 laboratory 疫苗 vaccine 践踏 infringement 生存权 right to live 折磨 torture 反科学的 anti-science 危及生命的疾病 life-threatening disease 科学成果 scientific gains 一个永恒的主题 an ever-lasting theme 进化 evolution 电脑模拟 computer simulation 没有理由的 groundless 人道的 humane 医疗技术 medical technology 解剖 anatomy 公平的 equal 不可信赖的 unreliable 有效的、 正当的 valid 14) 语言类 歧义 ambiguity 字面意思 denotation 暗含意思 connotation 不切实际的 impractical 智力发展 intellectual development 交流 interaction 思考能力 thinking capacity 世界语 universal language 语言学研究 linguistic studies 一种交流工具 a means of communication 机械翻译 mechanical translation 不宜翻译的 untranslatable 培养语言技能 develop linguistic skills 口头交流 verbal communication 语法规则 grammatical rules 语境 context 核心 core 笔译 translation 口译 interpretation 一个复杂过程 a complex progress 精华 cream 培养逻辑思维 cultivate logical thinking 晦涩的 obscure 朗朗上口 readability 一个不切实际的梦想 an unrealistic dream 全面的知识 comprehensive knowledge 与他人直接自由交流 communicate with others directly, and freely 面对面交流 face-to-face communication 激发了 …的兴趣 stimulate one’ s interest 人工智能 artificial intelligence 帮助孩子更生动、 互动地学习一门外语 help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 令人惊叹的 miraculous 提高效率 increase efficiency 易于操作 easy accessibility 突飞猛进 make astounding advances 丰富了教学手段 enrich the teaching and learning methods 专业知识 expertise 繁荣兴旺的 flourishing 快速的交流 speedy communication 读懂暗含的意思 read between the lines 语言习得 language acquisition 术语 term 含义 implication 充分意识到… be fully aware of… 乐观的 optimistic 悲观的 pessimistic 弊端 drawback 宝贵的礼物 precious gift 语言学家 linguist 不可能的任务 mission impossible 中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial) 国庆节 National Day 中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival 春节 Spring Festival 元宵节 Lantern Festival 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 泼水节 Water-Splashing Day 五四青年节 Youth Day 中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods) 馄饨 wonton 锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi) 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 套餐 set meal 盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away 米豆腐 rice tofu 魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu 米粉rice noodles 冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc. ) 火锅 chafing dish 八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding 粉丝 glass noodles 豆腐脑 jellied bean curd 中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things) 中国电信 China Telecom 中国移动 China Mobile 十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan 中国电脑联网 Chinanet 三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project 希望工程 Project Hope 京九铁路 Beijing – Kowloon Railway 扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project 菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project 温饱工程 Decent-Life Project 安居工程 Economy Housing Project 扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign 具有文化特色的现代表述 大陆中国 Mainland China 红宝书 little red book 红色中国 socialist China 四化Four Modernizations 终生职业 job-for-life 铁饭碗 iron rice bowl 大锅饭 communal pot 关系户 closely-related units 外出打工人员 migrant workers 关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild 五讲(讲文明、 讲礼貌、 讲卫生、 讲秩序、 讲道德) the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals 四美(心灵美、 语言美、 行为美、 环境美) the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment 见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译 基层监督 grass-roots supervision 基础税率 base tariff level 婚介所 matrimonial agency 婚外恋 extramarital love 婚纱摄影 bride photo 黑心棉 shoddy cotton 机器阅卷 machine scoring 即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 价格听证会 public price hearings 家政服务 household management service 加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 假帐accounting fraud 叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel 矫情 use lame arguments 渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence 借调 temporarily transfer 智力密集型 concentration of brain power knowledge-intensive 分流 reposition of redundant personnel 三角债 chain debts 素质教育 education for all-round development 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects 社会治安情况 law-and-order situation 民族国家 nation state 台独 independence of Taiwan 台湾当局 Taiwan authorities 台湾同胞 Taiwan coMPAtriots 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。 Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. 风险投资 risk investment 通货紧缩 deflation 计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction (CAI) 网络空间 cyberspace 虚拟现实 virtual reality 网民 netizen (net citizen) 电脑犯罪 computer crime 电子商务 the e-business 网上购物 shopping online 总裁助理assistant president 综合治理 comprehensive treatment 信息化 information-based; informationization 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 下网 off line 小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family 新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star 新新人类 New Human Being; X Generation 信息港 info port 形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand 虚拟网 virtual net 学生处 students' affairs division 研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree' ' sdiploma 摇钱树 cash cow 以人为本 people oriented; people foremost 易拉罐 pop can 舆论导向 direction of public opinion 运球 dribble 在职博士生 on-job doctorate 早恋 puppy love 招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office 证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange 知识产权 intellectual property rights 中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student 中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone 专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store 自我保护意识 self-protection awareness 综合国力 comprehensive national strength 综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN) 公正、 公平、 公开 just, fair and open 好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster 黄金时段 prime time 假唱 lip-synch 劲射 power shot 拉拉队 cheering squad 来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone 论文答辩(thesis) oral defense 泡沫经济bubble economy 票贩子 scalper, ticket tout 拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster 三角恋爱 love triangle 三维动画片 three-dimensional animation 扫黄、 打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications 申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games 实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation 市场疲软 sluggish market 筒子楼: tube-shaped apartment 脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity 网吧 Internet bar 网恋 online love affair 网上交易平台 online trading platform 无人售票 self-service ticketing 无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID 无线应用协议 WAP (wireless application protocol) The classification for the commodities 1. frozen food 速冻食品 2. dairy products 牛产品 3. packaged foods 包装食品 4. cleaning supplies 清洁用品 5. personal-care supplies 个人护理用品 6. toys 玩具 7. car-care products 汽车护理用品 8. yard-care products 庭院护理用品 Different stores 1. Convienience store 便利店 2. Grocery store 小卖部 3. Supermarke 超市 4. Drug store 药店 5. Department store 商场 6. Discount store 打折店 7. Factory outlets 厂家直销点 8. Specialty shop 专卖店 9. Shopping mall/shopping center 购物中心 Houshold department silverware 银器 cooking utensils 厨具 pots 壶 pans 锅 Office supplies executive desk 办公桌 photocopier 复印机 laser printer 激光打印机 floppy disk软盘 fax machine 传真机 appointment book 记事簿 stapler 订书机 clip 纸夹 stationery cabinet 文具柜 积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) 基因工程 genetic engineering 基因突变 genetic mutation 基因图谱 genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray) 绩优股 blue chip 集约经营 intensive operation 记帐式国债 book-entry T-bonds 记帐式国库券 inscribed treasury bond 记者席 press box 记者招待会 press conference 家政服务 household management service 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 集资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers 加班 work extra shifts 嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest 假唱 lip-synch 假动作 deception, feint 价格浮动范围 price-float range 价格听证会 public price hearings 甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions 加快市场步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization 假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products 加密 encrypt Appliance department sewing machine 缝纫机 washer 洗碗机 dryer 烘干机 refrigerator 冰箱 vacuum sweeper 吸尘器 water heater 热水器 washing machine 洗衣机 air comditioner 空调 electric cooker 电炉 microwave oven 微波炉 pressure cooker 高压锅 kettle 水壶 chopping board 切菜板 truner 锅铲 cleaver 切肉刀 写作核心词汇——社会焦点 Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程 a relatively comfortable standard of living 小康水平 a state visit 国事访问 attach importance to the problem of population aging (the aging population) 重视老龄化问题 build a nationally advanced clean city 创建卫生城市 carry forward the fine traditions 发扬优良传统 cast / shake / throw off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 脱贫致富 city' s landscaping plan; urban planning 城市规划 combat corruption and build a clean government 反腐倡廉 dial-a-cheat confidential hotline 投诉热线 distinguished guest 嘉宾 eliminate polarization and ultimately achieve common prosperity 消除两极分化, 最终达到共同富裕 fake diplomas 假文凭 fewer but better troops 精兵之路 Hollywood blockbuster 好莱坞大片 income from moonlighting 灰色收入 jerry-built project 豆腐渣工程 light rail train 轻轨火车 lighten the burden on the peasants (farmers) 减轻农民负担 multi-party co-operation in exercising state power 多党合作制 party and government organizations 党政机关 party-masses relationship 党群关系 pension 养老金 people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups) 各族人民 polarization of rich and poor 贫富悬殊 poverty reduction and elimination 扶贫, 脱贫 provide relief to disaster-stricken areas (people) 支援灾区(灾民) , 救灾 public servants; civil servants 公务员 red paper containing money as a gift, bribe, kickback (贬) 红包, 回扣 refuse to take passengers 拒载 regional disparity 地区差异 restructure government institutions 推进政府机构改革 road toll 养路费 social activities 社会生活 south-to-north water diversion 南水北调 speculation 炒作 strive for a relatively comfortable life 奔小康 take the crown 夺冠 teleconference 电话会议 the cost of living index; 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