一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音a在开音节中[ei] name play Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [ae] bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中 [ai] bike drive time nice kite在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中 [əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [ɒ] clock not box shop socku在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a[ə] China another woman breakfast[i] orange courage village cabbagee[ə hundred student open weekend children[i] chicken pocket beginI[ə]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo[ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou[ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在[w]音后面 [ɒ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [əu] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [ʌ] come monkey love mother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音ar [a:] car farm dark sharpener在[w]音后面 [ɔ:] warm quarter towards　or [ɔ:] forty morning short在[w]音后面 [ɜ:] word worker worse　er ir ur [ɜ:]certainly bird Thursday