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how与what用法区别
在许多情况下,两者用法极为相似,只是句型结构稍有不同:
1.两者均可用来引出感叹句,how用于修饰形容词、副词或动词,而what用于修饰名词。如:
How dirty that child is!那孩子多脏啊!
How well he plays the violin.他的小提琴拉得真好!
How I missed you!我多么想念你啊!
What bad weather we’re having!多讨厌的天气!
What a lovely little house!多漂亮的房子!
2.在询问看法时,以下两句型同义,注意搭配的动词不同:
你觉得他的新书怎么样?
正:How do you like his new book?
正:What do you think of his new book?
3.在询问天气时,以下两类句型同义,但句型结构不同:
今天天气怎么样?
正:How is the weather today?
正:What is the weather like today?
4.询问某人或事物的暂时现象通常用how;询问某人或事物的持久特征通常用what……like。如:
How’s work these days?近来工作情况如何?
A:What’s your mother like?你母亲是怎样一个人?
B:She is a very nice person.她这个人非常好。
5.询问某人的健康情况时用how,询问某人职业时用what。如:
A:How is your mother?你母亲好吗?
B:She is very well.她很好。
A:What’s your father?你父亲是干什么的?
B:He’s a doctor.当医生的。
6.表示“如何(说)”,用how和what均可,但搭配不同。如:
它用英语怎么说?
正:How do you say it in English?
正:What do you call it in English?
7.在询问“长短”“宽