一、语句子成分和汉语也是有相同之处的,大体也分为下面几类
1.八大句子成分
五大主干(主语,谓语,宾语,表语,宾补)
三大支干(定语,状语,同位语)
2.五大基本句型
主+系+表 (主语+系动词+表语)
主+谓 (主语+谓语)
主+谓+宾 (主语+谓语+宾语)
主+谓+宾+宾 (主语+谓语+宾语+宾语)
主+谓+宾+宾补 (主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)
3.八大句子成分位置及词性
二、从句
1.从句含义:由连词引出的句子在整句话中作某种成分。
2.分类:
三、名词性从句
(一)类别及位置
(二)连词
1.that (无成分、无含义)
2.whether/if,when,where,why,how,which,whose(无成分、有含义)
注意:whether/if的区别
whether用于所有的名词性从句,if只引导宾语从句whether与or not 连用what,who,whom(有成分、有含义)
(三)注意问题
1.从句需用陈述语序(主+谓)
How are you?
I wonder how you are.
2.主语从句的变形(it)
用it代替主语从句,将真正的主语从句放在后面
That we should try our best is important for us.
It is important for us that we should try our best.
3.宾语从句中that可以省略
I believe that we can realize our dream.
I believe we can realize our dream.
4.A is to B what C is to D.(A对B来说就好比C对D一样。)
A pen is to a writer what a gun is to a soldier.