王婉潞
北京大学 国际关系学院,北京 100871
作者简介:王婉潞(1988-),女,辽宁营口人,北京大学国际关系学院博士后,博士,主要从事南极治理与极地外交研究.
摘要:南极治理是国际合作与国际博弈的新议题,也是中国参与全球治理的重要组成部分。自1959年以来,南极条约体系的性质发生了显著变化。在《南极条约》诞生之初,南极条约体系属于南极条约协商国小集团治理的俱乐部机制。然而,在国际民主化的时代背景下,第三世界试图以联合国为中心的全球性机制替换俱乐部机制。这两种机制的竞合导致南极条约体系发生沿着自身发展逻辑难以解释的变化,并促成当今南极治理的局面。南极条约体系的演进为中国参与南极提供启示,中国应谨慎使用“人类共同遗产”概念,注重南极环境保护宣传,支持国内的非政府组织参与南极治理。
关键词:南极治理联合国南极条约体系南极条约协商国
The United Nations and the Evolution of the Antarctic Treaty System
Wang Wanlu
School of International Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Abstract: Antarctic governance is a new topic of international cooperation and international game, and is also the important part of China's participation in global governance. Since 1959, the nature of the Antarctic Treaty System has changed significantly. When the Antarctic Treaty came into existence, the Antarctic governance regime was aclub regime governed by the group of Antarctic Treaty Consultative Parties. In the context of international d