Moore RL, Devere TS. Epidermal manifestations of internal malignancy. Dermatol Clin. 2008 Jan;26(1):17-29. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18023768?tool=bestpractice.com[10]Curth HO. Cancer associated with acanthosis nigricans: a review of the literature and report of a case of acanthosis nigricans with cancer of the breast. Arch Surg. 1943 Dec;47(6):517-52.
[Figure caption and citation for the preceding image starts]:一名肥胖的白人女性患者,累及腋下的黑棘皮症由Melvin Chiu, MD 提供[Citation ends].
[Figure caption and citation for the preceding image starts]:黑棘皮症累及一位肥胖黑人女性的后背及上臂由Miguel Gutierrez, MD 提供[Citation ends].
病史和体格检查