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辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音规则总结表

辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音规则总结表

(2011-08-12 13:13:53)
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教育

分类:英语读音规则
字母或
字母组合
所在音节或
位置
读音
词例
ble
[bl]
'able,'table,'possible,
c
通常
[k]
cap,cup,cold,clothes,
在e,i,y之前
[s]
nice,'city,'bicycle,
少数
[ʃ]
'ocean,'special,'precious,
ch
通常
[tʃ]
teach,child,change,chair,
少数
[k]
school,'chemical,'headache,
ck
[k]
'quickly,cock,back,pick,
cle
[kl]
'uncle,'circle,'bicycle,
dge
[dʒ]
bridge,judge,'knowledge,
g
通常
[g]
get,big,game,bag,
有时,在e,i,y之前
[dʒ]
'danger,'energy,engineer,
ge
在词尾
[dʒ]
age,change,'village,huge,
gh
在词尾,有时
[f]
laugh,cough,e'nough,
有时
不发音
light,thought,caught,
gn
[n]
sign,de'sign,cam'paign,
字母或
字母组合
所在音节或
位置
读音
词例
j
通常
[dʒ]
job,‘july,jar,just,
kn
[n]
know,knife,knee,knit,
n
通常
[n]
not,kind,line,son,
在g,k之前,或在[k]音之前
[ŋ]
bank,'angry,'uncle
ng
通常在词尾
[ŋ]
sing,young,wrong,thing,
少数
[ŋg]
'english,'england,'language,
nk
[ŋg]
tank,ink,think,bank
ph
[f]
'photo,'telephone,'physics,
ple
在词尾
[pl]
'apple,'people,example,
qu
[kw]
quick,'quiet,’question,
s
在清音后
[s]
works,stops,books,roofs,
在浊音后
[z]
boys,years,'teachers,songs,
sc
在e,i,之前
[s]
'science,scent,'scissor,
sh
[ʃ]
fish,she,wash,sheep,
sion
詞尾,元音之后
[ʒn]
con'clusion,in'vasion
ssion
在詞尾
[ʃn]
ex'pression.dis'cussion
stle
在詞尾
[sl]
'castle,'whistle,'rustle,
tal
在詞尾
[tl]
'capital,'hospital.
tain
在詞尾
[tn]
'britain,'certain,
th
在虛詞,或一
部分代詞中
[ð]
with,the,they,then,though,
在實詞中
[θ]
three,bath,think,youth,
字母或
字母组合
所在音节或
位置
读音
词例
tion
[ʃn]
'nation,'station,'dictionary
tle
在詞尾
[tl]
'gentle,'battle,'bottle,
ture
[tʃə]
'picture,'nature,'mixture,
tch
[tʃ]
catch,watch,'kitchen,
wh
通常
[w]
when,white,wheat,where,
在o之前
[h]
who,whose,whole,whom,
wr
[r]
write,wrong,wrist,
x
在詞尾,或在
清輔音之前
[ks]
six,box,text,'exercise,
在兩個元音之間,而重音在后一個元音上
[gz]
e'xam,e'xample,e'xactly,
y
在詞首
[j]
yes,yet,year,your,