2013 版八年级下册 B 卷突破强化练习---选词填空(指南针) P6. people he understand importance say different find with speak alone slow think Let children learn to judge(判断)their own work.When children learn to speak, other people should not correct their mistakes all the time.If we do,they will stop 1. .Let them understand the 2. between the language they speak and the language other people around them speak.Day after day,they will make some changes to make their language like other 3. .In the same way,children can learn to do many other things 4. others’help.For example,to walk,to run,to climb,and to ride a bike make themselves understand how they should do it.5. ,they can make some changes they need. But at school we never let a child 6. find out his mistakes and correct them.We usually think he will never know his mistakes if we do not tell hin or he will nevet correct them if we do not make him do it.We should try to let him 7. the answers to the problems,and find good ways of working them out with the help of other children if he wants. Can teachers give the students answer books if they do math problems?Let them correct their homework 8. .When the students tell their teachers that they can’ t find the ways to get the right answers,the teachers should help them.Let the students know what they must learn,how to judge their own 9. ,how to know what they know or what they know or what they don’t know.These are the 10. 1. 6. P15 cheap his ill make no sad see nothing start some stop their Today was Christmas Eve(圣诞前夜)and Tony had 1 important to do. Two months ago his mother Janet feel ill.They spent almost all their money on his mother’s 2 .His mother was sad this Christmas.So Tony wanted to buy a nice Christmas cake 3 her happy.He went to a shop and said to the man in it,“Uncle, can I get a cake for 33 cents(分), please?” The man looked at 4 and smiled(微笑), “I am sorry ,son. 5 one costs 40 cents. ” Tony turned back and 6 walking out after he heard this. “ Hey,wait a minute.Don’t look so sad.Today is the day before Chritmas.I don’t want to see 7 faces today.Here take the cake and Have a happy Christmas.” “The same to you,uncle.And thank you so much.” Said Tony. When he was walking,he 8 a woman sitting under a tree and asking for money.Two kids were sitting next to her.Tony had 9 money to give them,so he walked away.But he felt sorry for them,so he gave the cake to 10 . When he got home,he told this to his mother.“Son,Christmas is not only about cutting cakes,singing songs,or having parties.The spirit of Christmas is giving and sharing.It is about showing love and kindness.And you have done that.You have celebrated Christmas by helping the poor.” 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2. 7. 3. 8. . 4. 9. 5. 10. P25 cleaner some care possible much educate they factory discuss find month two Many ,perhaps,more American students have to work after class or school.This is necessary because higher 1. in the United States is not free,but costs a large amount of money.It is difficult even 2. for parents who are not very rich to give children all money they need at school,so students have to make money by 3. . It is easy for them 4 part-time jobs on campus.Their school may hire( 雇 佣 )them as teaching assistants,workers in offices and 5. ,waiters or waitresses in restaurants.They can work there 24 hours a week and be paid by the hour.It is also possible for them to work outside their school in factories,stores and supermarkets,or help families 6. rooms. At many colleges,students have a three or four 7. summer holiday.It is a very good chance for them to work full-time somewhere and get 8. money than they can get from part-time jobs.American students are usually active in class.They like to ask questions and enjoy 9. with each other or teachers.A professor’s lecture may be interrupted(打断)from time to time by questions.This doesn’t make him unhappy or angry because questions show that students are listening to him 10. and are using their heads. 1 6 P33 something hard meaning happen that final time kind change come mother difference 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 10 Life is not easy,so I’d like to say “When anything 1. ,believe in yourself!”When I was a young boy,I was too shy to speak to anyone.My classmates often laughted at me.I was sad but could do 2. .Later,something happened,and it 3. my life. It was an English speech(演讲)competition.My mother asked me to take part in it.What a terrible idea!It 4. I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on,boy.Trust yourself! You are sure to win.”Then mother and I talked about many 5. topics.6. ,I chose the topic “Believe in yourself” .I tried my best to rememer all the speech and practiced it over 100 7. .With my 8. great love,I did well in the competition.I could 9. believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place.I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. 10. classmates who once looked down on me(瞧不起我),now all said congratulations to me. 1 2 3 4 5 6 P42 arrive black both dress face hope never nothing refused sorry still white A New Mexio high school teacher has been disciplined(被处罚)after a parent says the man 7 8 9 10 told his 1. son that Santa Claus(圣诞老人)is white. Officials(官员)at the school in Rio Rancho said Saturday that the teacher was disciplined for his words to the student,but they 2 to say how. The move came after students at Cleveland High School were told they could come to class 3 as Santa. Michael Rougier told KOB-TV his ninth-grade son,Christopher, 4 at school,wearing a Santa hat and beard(胡子),and the teacher asked the boy:“Don’t you know Santa Clause is 5 ?Why are you wearing that?” Michael Rougier said the teacher’s made him lose his 6 . “There’s no room for that in the classroom,”he said.“Whether this teacher felt Christopher may have been wearing this or not ,there’s no room for it.There’s just no room for it.” This kind of thing happened the same week.And Fox News Channel’s Megyn Kelly said on the air that 7 Santa Claus and Jesus(耶稣)were white.Her words made more people write 8 on the Internet. A spokeswoman for Rio Rancho Public Schools said that the Cleveland High School teacher knows he made a “stupid mistake”and has said he feels very bad about what has happened. 9 to the Rougier family.And Michael Rougier said he still cares about the teacher. “.If he has that attitude(态度),how is it affecting(影响)students,studies,grading habits?”Rougier said. The teacher 10 works at Cleveland,but Christopher has been moved from his class. 1 6 P51 age believe child their wonder easily education enjoyable expect happiness hobby lesson 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 10 Should kids do chores?In our country ,more and more parents are starting that their children should not do chores. Some of them feel that their schoolwork is very important and that chores only take time away from those more important .Some parents feel it’s just easier to do the job -that chores for kids would take too much of their time and patience(耐心).Still other parents would say.“You’re only young once”and feel that children should have more playtime themselves. Bck in the day when most Americans lived on farms,parents often their children to work to help their family survive(生存).But as moms and dads left their homes and went out to work,more and more Americans have decided that children should have a life free from hard work. When kids,it is important to remember to teach them life skills when you care about their schoolwork.And because our kids are home with us all day long,it’s very to put these real life lessons into our day. Our kids hope to help out with chores from a very young .Most young children actually really like to help their parents.If you have young children,now is the best time to invite them to help out with the chores.You will find them very to do that! P60 be decide dirty drop fold interesting lesson lose put special start stop A famous speaker started his discussion by up a $20 bill(支票). In the room of 200 people,he asked.“Who would like this $20 bill?” Hands putting up.He said,“I am going to give this $20 to one of you,but first ,let me do this.” He the 20 dollar note again and again,and then asked,“Who still wants it?”Still the hands up in the air. “Well,” he replied, “What will happen if I do this?” He it on the ground and started to grind (踩) it into the floor with his shoe.He picked it up,now crumpled(皱的) and . “Now, who still wants it?” Still the hands went into the air. “My friends ,you’ve learned a very valuable(有价值的) .Whatever I did to the money ,you still wanted it because it was still valuable.It was worth(值)still $20.” “Many times in our lives, some other people dropped us, crumpled us,and made us dirty by the we make and the environment that comes our way.We feel as though(好像)we are worthless;but whatever happened or what will happen,you will never your value.” “Dirty or clean ,or crumpled,you are still pricelss to the people who love you.The worth of our lives comes,not in what we do or who we know,but by....who we are.” “You are --don’t forget it.” 1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 10 P69 although bad can exciting follow happily if like saying their worry write Many students may have problems with their mind. Some students become _because they have to srudy very hard .Others may have trouble getting on with people their classmates and parents. Zhang Ming,a Junior 2 student from Sichuan,could not understand his teacher in class and doing in his lessons.He became so worried about it that he get to sleep at night. Another student ,14-year-old,Yang Yu,from Wu Han,was afraid exams.She got very worried,and when she looked at the exam paper,she couldn’t think of anything________. A report from China Daily _______about 17% of Shanghai young people have mental( 精神 的)problems.They are very worried and very ______.They have problems learning and getting on with people.And many of _______won’t go for advice or help .Some think that they will look stupid(愚蠢的)_______they go to see a doctor.Others don’t want to talk about their problems. An expert from Beijing gives the _______advice for teenagers. ?Talk with your friends,teachers and parents often. ?Join clubs and do sports. ?Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy and worried often. 1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 10 P79 both write five forget luckily meet move quick remember study trouble voice When I was just over two years old ,I _____to canada from China with my parents.Then my parents sent me _______in a daycare facility(日托中心).The teachers there taught me to speak and write in Chinese and English.When I was in the ______grade,my teacher told my parents that my English was good,but I had ______with my Chinese. My parents worried about me.They were afraid that I______Chinese,so they sent me to a Chinese school.At the school,I ______many children like me,and we studied together.I was very ______to have a good teacher,Mrs.Ding.She was very kind and her _____was soft.She read Chinese stories and essays (文章)to us.She taught us how _______Chinese.My Chinese becomes better.Now,______my English and Chinese are very good. 1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 10 P87 careful clean fall keep kiss little luck something quick stop turn useful Today, I was badly hurt.The blood (血)did not make a river,but at ______it became a stream(溪流). It was mainly because I was _____in cutting open an orange with a knife.Without knowing it,the knife ______my thumb(手掌).All at once,the blood came up.My thumb was hurt and left with a long cut.I went to look for the plaster band(创可贴)______while the blood ______on the table and on the ground.I put the plaster band around my thumb,but the blood _______coming out.The band was soon wet,with the blood streaming along the finger to the back of the hand.Then I could see a bloody hand.I ran ______the blood with the water.In a minute it ______red again! My heart went down.It was the end of the world.An awful idea came through my mind.But ______,my classmates helped me.At last,they stopped the blood from coming out. When I went home and told my mother about it.She said ______more,but told me to do more housework for our family later.Because I didn’t do anything at home though my mother was busy. 1 6 P96 and both but common excite find free leave offer start that their Hobbies are also a way of making friends._______a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance to see your friends again.But ______of all,the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies.It is _______in Britain for most students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Most schools _______different kinds of hobby classes.Students take them in their free periods or after school.Some classes you have to pay for and others are ______.For example,I 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 10 once took a free Wednesday evening gym class my school offered._______when I learnt how to play the drum,my parents had to pay for the lessons. The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club.______classes offered exams students could take.Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed than ______without any.But the students with hobbies________school with many extra skills. I don’t keep any of the hobbies I began at school.But I never feel sorry to take ______.My best friend today is someone I met in my gym class. 1 6 P104 alone children worry disappeared follow quick rainy scary smile stop surprise trip 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 10 A little girl walked to and back from school every day.Though it was not fine and clouds_______in the sky that morning ,the little girl made her daily ______to school as usual.When school was over,winds became stronger and it began ______. The mother of the little girl felt _______that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning might make her child ______.Following the bright light of lightning,the mother _______got into her car and drove to her_____school. As the mother drove along the road,she saw her little girl walking ______in the rain.To her great surprise,she found that when a lightning came,her daughter stopped,looked up and smiled.Another lightning came and then another _____.With each lightning,the little girl stopped,looked up and smiled. Inside the car,the mother asked her daughter,“What were you doing?Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?” the little girl answered with a ______, “Mum,you know,God was looking at me.Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain,God would take a picture of me.I knew he was playing a game with me.” 1 2 3 6 7 8 4 9 5 10 P79 expensive help interest happy share easy advise difference careful have forget take At some time in your life,you might have roommate.It is a good idea a flat(公寓), especially for student or people who have just finished school,because flats are usually . And money is not the only reason for having a roommate.Sharing a flat can be . But life with a roommate can also be a terrible experience.Some experts did a study of college students who shared a room.They found that students who had problems with their roommates were at school and would get sick than other students.So, how can you live with a roommate and enjoy it?Here is some : Being roommates with a friend can be hard.Friends may be when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very often.So,before you plan to share a room with a friend,discuss the situation . If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know,talk to each other.It’s important to be honest about your habits and things you don’t like. When you move in with a roommate,make rules.Decide how you will share housework,such as cleaning,washing and shopping.Will you share food?Is it OK guests?And what about loud music? Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does.Try between you and your roommate.No one –including you—is perfect. 1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9 the unhappy things 5 10 P123 angrily answer house job live person shake sleep something storm surprised wait Years ago a farmer owned a land along the seacoast(海岸).He needed to have get a _____help.Most people didn’t like to work on farms along the seacoast.They were afraid of the terrible______.So it is difficult for the farmer to find such a person for the ______. Finally,a short ,thin man, well past middle age,came close to the farmer.“Are you a good farmhand(农场工人)?”the farmer asked him. “Well,I can ______when the wind blows,”replied the little man. Although the farmer didn’t believe his _____,he still hired(雇佣)him because he was in great need of help.The little man worked well around the farm,busy from morning till night,and the farmer felt satisfied(满意的)with the man’s work. Then one night the wind blew loudly.Jumping out of bed,the farmer ran next door to the farmer ran next door to the farmhand’s sleeping room.He _______the little man and shouted, “No,sir.I told you,I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer felt very _______when he heard this,and he even didn’t want to hire him any more because of this.Instead,he hurried outside to prepare for the storm.To his_____,he found out that all of the things had been covered(被覆盖).The cows were in the barn(牛圈),the chickens were in the coops,and the doors were closed.Everything was tied down._______could blow away. The farmer then understood what his hired hand meant,so he returned to his bed to also sleep while the wind blew.When you’re prepared,you have nothing to be afaid.Can you sleep when the wind blows through your_____? 1 6 P132 answer ask catch cry disappear in out quick she something usual woman One Thursday afternoon Mrs Clarke locked the door and went to the_____club as usual.When she came home,she found something ______.Had anyone got in?There was no sign of forced entry.Had _____been taken?She found her camera and watch missing. The following Thursday she went _____at her usual time,but she didn ’ t go to 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 10 club.Instead,she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home.She let_____in through the back door and sat down to wait and see what would happen. It was 4 o’ clock when the bell rang.Mrs.Clarke was making tea at that moment.The bell rang again.But Mrs.Clarke didn’t go to_____it.Then she heard letter-box being opened.Mrs.Clarke moved ________towards the door with a glass of boiling water.A peice of wire _______through the letter-box and then a hand.The wire turned and ______arond the knob on the door lock.Mrs.Clarke raised the glass and poured the water over the hand.A sharp _______was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor.Befor long,two policeman came and caught the thief. 1 6 P142 one fill quick write hard interest you late come story unless young Just look at how much young writers like Han Han and GuoJingming are loved,we may know writing has become a fashion among today’s teenagers. Gao Can,a 13-year-old girl,is the ______member of the Association of Writers of Shanxi.She writes fairy tales,short ______,and most of all,poems(诗歌).Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school.Once the teacher asked the class _____a composition called “If I were .....”Gao had an idea,“Why not make it a poem?”That was her _______poem,and it won a lot of compliments form both her teacher and classmates.So far,hundreds of her poems ______out. “Writing poems is not difficult at all.Just express _______,what you do,what you see or what you think.”Said Gao,“I don’t have enough life enough life experience,so I write about nature,about things I feel inside.” However,teenagers these days _______write poem or read them because exams want any kind of articles except poems. But like Gao,there are still students who like poems.Hu Jingzhi is one of them.The 14-year-old boy said he was ______in poem writing.But it was annoying that he couldn’t find poem collections in nearby bookshops. Gao agreed with Hu.She said today’s bookshops were ______with books on “how to give a successful speech”,“how to know what others think” or “how to make money ________. “Poems won’t teach you how to make money ,but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination.”Said Gao. 1 2 3 4 5 6 P151 come live serious important it good pour hear place encourage be pollute Have you ever ______of Dongting Lake?It was once the biggest fresh water lake in China.It used to be called 800-li Dongting. In East Dongting,there used to be many kinds of fishes.So it ______famous for fish and rice.A lot of birds ______over here ever winter.It was called home to birds.But now,it has changed a lot. The water in the lake has become dirty._______area has become smaller.And the fishes and birds are getting fewer.It seems that Dongting lake is no longer a very good place for them ______in. 7 8 9 10 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 10 More and more paper factories are built around the lake.These paper factories not only need to use a lot of trees,but also pour a lot of dirty water into the lake.The lake has been ______polluted.Experts say it’s all because of humans.The population is getting larger and larger.People need more ______to live in,more water to live with,and more things to live on. Luckily,the Chinese government has found out the _______of protecting our environment.Some factories have been stopped from ______dirty water into the lake.People are stopped from killing birds and fishing during “No Fishing”season in the lake.And people ______to plant more trees.We believe if we work hard and try our best to protect the environment of Dongting Lake,it will become less polluted and more beautiful some day. 1 6 P160 else enough good say some study such surprise talk teacher why they Japanese students work very hard,but many are unhappy .They feel heavy pressure from their parents to do well in schol.Most parents tell their kids _______harder so that they can have a wonderful life.Though this may be a good idea for those very smart students,it can have terrible results for many students because they are not talented _______. As it is reported,a number of students killed _______.Others try to get the feelings of taking drugs(毒品).Some join the groups of troublemakers and turn to crime.Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in exams and have their parents lose hopes.Such students feel that they are hated by everyone ________they meet and they don’t want to go to school any longer. It is _______that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children,they do not help them in ______way.Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and it is the _______work to help their children.To make things _______,a lot of parents send their children to those school opening in the evening and on weekends—they only help students to pass the exams and never teach students any real sense of the world.It is a great surprise that almost three quarters of middle school students have been to _______kind of schools.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’hair to their clothes and the things in their bags.Child psychologists now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students.Almost 40% of the students _______that no one had taught them how to get on with others,how to tell right from wrong,how to show love for others,even for their parents. 1 6 P168 ask continue deep helpful inside lead name seat they think try wonder “I will think of it.”It is easy to say this,but do you know what great things have come from______?Though we can not see,or hear,or feel our thoughts, they have great power(力量)! Newton was _______in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree.He began to think,and ______to find out why the apple fell.Then he discovered how the earth,sun,moon,and stars are kept in______places. 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 10 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 10 James Ferguson once saw the _______of his father’ s watch,and he _______, “Why should I not make a watch?”This let him think and it_______to a wooden clock which kept good time. Walt Disney,the famous American film-maker,was often thinking of new ideas.One day ,when he was in a meeting,he suddenly stopped talking,______in thought.He looked and lookded at a place high up in the room.This ______for a long time,and then he got an idea for a new cartoon. Ideas come at any time,and the important thing is to think.When you meet with any difficulty,don’t lose heart.Try to think of it before _______someone to help you.Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively. 1 6 P177 answer choose close decide excited open other rest surprised thank tiring you One day, a young man was clearing out his late grandfather’s belongings(遗留物) when he came across a bright red envelope(信封).On the front were the words,“To my grandson.”the young man ______the envelope.A letter inside read: Dear Ronny, Years ago you came to me for help.You said,“Grandpa,how is it that you’ve succeeded so much in your life?You’ re still full of energy,and I’ m already _______of struggling(抗争).How can I be like you?” I didn’t know what to say to you then.But knowing my days are numbered,I realize that I should give you the ______.So here is what I believe. I think a lot of it has to do with how a person looks at things.I call it “keeping your eyes wide open.” First,realize that life is full of _______,but many are good ones.If you don’t keep watching for them,you’ll miss half the ______.Expert to be thrilled(被惊喜) once in a while,and you will be. When you meet up with challenges,welcome them.They’ll leave you wiser,stronger than you were the day before.When you make a mistakem,be _______for the things it taught you.Use that lesson to help you reach your goals. And always follow the rules.Even the little ones.When you follow the rules,life works.If you think you ever really get by with breaking the rules,you’re only fooling yourself. It’s also important _______exactly what you want.Then keep doing it,and be prepared to receive it . But be ready to end up in some new places too.As you grow with years,you’ll be given bigger shoes to fill.So be ready for endings as well as challenging beginnigs. Sometimes we have to be brave enough to move from one peak to the next.If you______too long in between,you might get lost.Leave the past in the past.Climb the next mountain and enjoy the view. Remember that your _______will create your successes and your failures.So consider all the pathways(路径)ahead,and decide which ones to follow.Then believe in yourself,get up,and get going. And be sure to take breaks once in a while.They’ll give you about your dreams and a 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 10 cheerful,healthy perception(感觉) of the things that matter the most to you. Most important of all,never give up on______.The person that ends up a winner is the one who resolves(下决心)