电子送达制度主要存在以下几个方面的问题:一是电子送达的具体方式和适用范围有待提高;二是电子送达缺乏统一的司法文书格式;三是电子送达关于受送达人自愿规则和收悉规则的设计操作性不强;四是电子送达缺乏在电子送达失败情形下的归责与救济程序,五是电子送达的安全系数不高。为使电子送达在人民法院送达中发挥其作用与价值,有效化解“送达难”的问题,真正实现司法为民,公正司法,应当对该制度存在的问题进行解决。首先,为满足当前实践的需要,应当拓展电子送达的方式,同时逐步扩大电子送达的适用范围;其次,对电子司法文书的格式进行设计,保证电子送达的规范性;再次,出台电子送达的操作实施细则,对受送达人的自愿规则以及收悉规则进行具体规定;接着,增设电子送达失败的归责与救济程序;最后,引入先进的科学技术建立更加科学的电子送达系统,降低电子送达风险。
关键词:电子送达、适用范围、送达效率、司法文书
Abstract:Service is an important link in the field of civil action and plays an important role in civil action. The improvement of the quality and efficiency of the People's Court trial work and the protection of the legal rights and interests of the addressee depend on the smooth development of the service work. However, the People's Court has a long history of difficulty in service, and the service of civil proceedings is not smooth. In recent years, with the continuous progress of science and technology, the electronic information and communication technology has become more and more developed und