1.doing,done,to do 都是一般式,可以有变化:being done; to be done; to be doing; to have done 等.
2.非谓语动词的否定式都是在最前面加not.如not having done; not to have done.
3.主语
Some students’ being late is really a trouble to teachers.(doing 前可加逻辑主语,用形容词性物主代词)
To study abroad is my dream.(to do)
4.表语
My hobby is reading novels.(Reading novels is my hobby.)
My dream is to study abroad.(To study abroad is my dream.)
I’m interested in this book.(done)
This book is interesting.(doing)
(interest,surprise,excite,frighten,move,astonish,amaze,shock,satisfy,disappoint,please…)
The greenhouse is controlled with the computer.(done)
The cup is broken.(done)
5.宾语
介词+doinghaving donebeing done
apologize to the teacher for my being late
thank you for having helped me with English
look forward to his coming
动词后接doing 还是to do 视动词而定
enjoy,appreciate,understand,escape,avoid,practice,suggest,mind,miss等接 doingbeing done
We don’t enjoy being made fun of.
Would you mind myme