英语四级写作技巧 在四六级考试中,写作所占分值比重较大。为帮助考生顺利通关,我们为考 生们总结了英语四六级写作技巧,希望对您有所帮助。 引出开头 1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…) 2: Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注) 3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现 今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题) 4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色, 它给我们带 来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题) 5: With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……) 6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们 一般认为……) 7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……) 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...) 表达不同观点 1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人 认为……然而其他人却认为……) 2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同 见解) 3: Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异) 4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观 点大不相同) 正反观点对比题目 第一段一般只写三句! 第一句:It is widely believed that by many people for some time that ... 第二句:One reason they think is that... 第三句:The ohter reason they hold is that... 第二段一般只写三句! 第一句:While others argue that ... 第二句:They maintain that... 第三句:They also claim that... 第三段写四句! 第一句:From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that ... 第二句:On the one hand, ... 第三句:On the other hand, ... 第四句:Only in this way can we ... 图表作文 第一段只写三句: 第一句:As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to… 第二句:The first … years saw… 第三句:The last … years witnessed … 第二段只写四句: 第一句:What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons. 第二句:Firstly, … 第三句:Secondly,… 第四句:Finally,… 第三段只写四句: 第一句:How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people. 第二句:For one thing, … 第三句:For another, … 第四句:Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem. 应试作文中的应用展开具体说明: 第一、 卷面整洁,书写清楚。 由于写作属于主观题型,故考官将依据主观 印象进行评判。卷面的好坏将在第一时间冲击考官对你作文的印象。所以,建议 各位考生先想清楚后动笔, 减少涂改几率,让考官能清楚无误地看清你答卷的内 容。另外,新的四、六级考试中会有部分考区的试卷被扫描至电脑,这些考区的 考官将会在电脑前批阅作文, 因此考生们最好使用黑色水笔做答,以保证扫描效 果。 写作的格式有两种:齐头式(full block form)和缩进式(indented form)。采用 齐头式,要求所有段落的首行都在左边顶格,段落中间空行。缩进式要求每段首 行缩进 4~5 个字母。 第二、 构思简单,少犯错误。 请大家一定记住,作文只在考核他们的语言 表达能力。避免犯错误。 (思维。标点,时态一致,单复数,结构。6 分原则。写完后的检查) 第三、 中心突出,层次分明。 从近几年的四级考试作文看来,尽管实用性 提高了,但行文大多可以套用“中心句+1、2、3”模式。即每段第一句是 topic sentence,改编自该段相对应的提纲,后面的 1、2、3 是衔接词,每个 1、2、 3 后接分支观点。这种表达,中心突出,层次分明,同时也节省了考生构思结构 的麻烦。衔接词是文章逻辑关系的体现,所以不妨尽可能多的使用。比如,“起” 的过渡词:nowadays, at present, first of all, firstly;“承”的过渡词:second, besides, moreover, furthermore, obviously, in addition, in other words;“转”的 过渡词:however, on the other hand, but, instead, conversely;“合”的过渡词: therefore, so, as a result, in short, in brief, in a word, in conclusion。 以下为 2006 年 6 月新四级作文题及其范文。划线部分与斜体部分则体现了 第三点所讲的全部内容。提纲如下: 1、有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师 2、学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素是…… 3、学生自选任课老师的益处及可能产生的问题 Nowadays, there is a general discussion today about the issue of some changes on campus. Particularly, students in universities have optional choices on their teachers. A number of factors are responsible for decisions in choosing teachers. For one thing, the character of a lecturer plays a significant role in this issue, which means the teacher should meet the learners’ taste. For another thing, opinions from other students are likely to bring effects on the decision. In other words, we are possibly influenced by negative or positive words from others. Obviously, there is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of this matter. On the one hand, students are treated better than before. On the other hand, some top teachers will be ignored, if they are not able to please the market. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that further attention will be paid to this matter. 第四、 固定经典,名言注目。经典句和名言往往都比较容易引人注目,如 果能在文中使用,也比较容易让改卷人为之一振。为了获得经典的使用效果,建 议考生们在平时的写作练习中注意积累,并且每个话题背下几句。质量良好的句 子一般应该用在文章的开头结尾,或每段的开头,这样才能让别人清楚明白地看 到。比如,用于文章开头的句子: 1、 When it comes to …, people’s opinions differ. 2、 There is a public discussion today about …… 3、 There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of 用于文章结尾的句子: 1、 it is high time that we take measures to … 2、 judging from all evidence offered, we may safely come to the conclusion that … 3、 all the evidence points to the fact that … 4、 It is essential that effective measures should be taken to control this situation. 用于阐释原因的句子: 1、 Some reasons are responsible for this. 2、 There are lots of reasons for the dramatic growth/decrease. First, … Second, … Finally, … 3、 The phenomenon/change in … mainly results from the fact that … 4、 One may regard the phenomenon as a sign of … 第五、 重在变化,宁简勿滥。 作文考试评卷中,大多采用加分原则。“难 词长句”不是加分的必然。关键在于变化,变化不分难易,只要有变化就行。变 化分为,词的变化和句的变化。在用词上,同一文章中相同意义的词要争取不断 地用近意词替换,以显文章用词灵活。(换词和短语)在用句上,不一定要用大 的从句,主要避免相邻句子句式太多的一致。(变句模式) 备考忌讳 第一、忌讳盲目。盲目相信所谓“秘宗”或“内部透露试卷”,四、六级考试是 科学性较高的国内英文考试, 在日益提高安全性的前提下, 漏题的机会几乎没有。 第二、忌讳只看不练。只看题目或只构思,而不动手练习。四、六级考试的作文 部分是考查学生对英语的主动应用能力, 所以考生至少在考前一个月应该动手练 习, 主要以历年真题的写作题目为复习资料, 写完之后自己再对照范文进行修改, 记下范文中的经典句子及衔接词,以备考场上使用。 一、开头句型 我们常说,良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此,作文也是如此。所以我 们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。 在写议论文时, 你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?最简单也最常用的可能就是 开门见山法。 也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点,点出文章的 中心思想。 I....has both advantages and disadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如: 1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages. 2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages. 3. Com pared with cars, bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. 举一反三: 1. Although computers bring people a lot of convenience, they have many disadvantages. 2....has many advantages.For example,...However,just as every coin has two sides,...has its disadvantages. (本例将利弊分开讲, 转折过渡自然。 as every coin has just two sides 也很值得背诵。) II....play(s)an important role /part in...……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如: 1.Computers play an important role in science and technology. 2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life. Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies. 3.Education plays an important part in developing our mind. 4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness. 举一反三: 1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life. 2.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication. now , But telephone, email, have taken their place. fax III.With the development of...,随着……的发展,例如: 1.With the developm ent of our econo- m y,m any Chinese fam ilies can afford a car. 2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious. 3.With the rapid development of science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home. 4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.