参见Keith Ward, The Development of Kant’s View of Ethics, pp. 67-68.⑥参见Dieter Henrich, The Unity of Reason: Essays on Kant’s Philosophy (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994), pp. 106-107.⑦很多评论家已经一致地否认了这一点:康德本来就应该假设(或者甚至他确实已经假设)道德情感在道德行动中是具有动机作用的。不过,也有一些评论家认为这种流行的解释是错误的。例如,参见AlexanderBroadie and Elizabeth M. Pybus (1975), "Kant's Concept of 'Respect,'" Kant-Studien 63;Richard McCarty (1994), "Motivation and Moral Choice in Kant's Theory of Rational Agency," Kant-Studien 85: 15-31。麦卡蒂在其文章的第一个注释中提到了有关这个流行解释的一些文献。⑧对这种联系的一个系统阐述,参见Robert B. Louden, Kant’s Impure Ethics: From Rational Beings to Human Beings (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000).⑨参见Kant, Groundwork, 4: 425; Kant, The Metaphysics of Morals (translated and edited by Mary Gregor, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991), 6: 383-384.⑩例如,参见Kant, Lectures on Ethics, p. 193.(11)]参见Kant, Critique of Practical Reason, 5: 74-76, 5: 78-79.(12)Kant, Critique of Practical Reason, 5: 75.(13)参见Kant, Groundwork, 4: 427; Critique