一个句子的谓语都有哪些形式?简单句 I got up.是一个动词作谓语,I got up and washed my handsand went to school.这仍然是简单句,它的谓语动词是怎么回事呢?
解答如下:1个主语+2个并列谓语(这2个并列谓语都属于简单谓语)
是简单谓语么?什么是复杂谓语或复合谓语,have been done, would have been done ,这也应该是简单谓语吧?不能够是复合谓语吧?谢谢!
解答按如下:复杂谓语:一般以行为动词个数来确定,行为动词的个数超过1个单词以上称作为复杂谓语,注意和复合谓语的区别。
have been done, would have been done 这些都叫复合谓语。
你的问题可以分为这几点回答
(1)简单谓语:仅由行为动词,或者行为短语动词,或者行为动词短语充当谓语称作为“简单谓语”
A:单个行为动词的充当简单谓语
Shecame.
B:由短语动词充当的简单谓语
Shetook offher sunglasses.
C:由动词短语充当的简单谓语
Shetook care ofher friend's child yesterday.
(备注:以上简单不是说谓语简单,是谓语没有其他动词存在,像,系动词,助动词,情态动词出现。就像“简单句不是说这个英语句子很简单一样”简单句是指只有一套主谓系统的句子,即只有一套主语+谓语结构的句子。)
(2)复合谓语:凡是由“助动词+动词某一形式,或者情态动词+动词原形,构成的谓语”称作为复合谓语
A:由助动词(be)+动词现在分词充当复合谓语
She is watching TV in the room.
B:由助动词(be)+动词过去分词充当复合谓语
She was criticized by her father.
C:由助动词(have/has/had)+动词过去分词充当复合谓语
I have seen the film.
She has seen the film.
The train had left before we arrived.
D:由助动词(will)+动词原形充当复合谓语
She will