中图分类号:D61 6UDC: 1 01密级: 公开学校代码: 10094诃4二解蓝丈孥硕士学位论文(同等学力)新时期中国特色社会主义监狱工作理论研究以罪犯人格改造为视角A research on China characteristic socialismtheory of prisonwork in the newperiod一—_In the perspective of criminalpersonality transformation作者姓名:李鹏指导教师:李素霞教授学科专业名称: 马克思主义基本原理研究方向: 中国特色社会主义理论与实践研究论文开题日期:2013年6月27日万方数据 学位论文原创性声明IIIIII IIII Iil111111 1 1 11 111IY273051 0本人所提交的学位论文《新时期中国特色社会主义监狱工作理论研究——以罪犯人格改造为视角》,是在导师的指导下,独立进行研究工作所取得的原创性成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中标明。本声明的法律后果由本人承担。论文作者c㈣:压j弓指剥枞c㈣:耋专依2014年11月18日 2014年11月18日。学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解河北师范大学有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交学位论文的复印件和磁盘,允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权河北师范大学可以将学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或其它复制手段保存、汇编学位论文。(保密的学位论文在——年解密后适用本授权书)论文作者(签孙磊以2014年11月18日Ⅱ卸卜■,李耋日●● )8名●整月-●工,k1师年 狮侔导毗指2万方数据 摘要改革开放以来,我国监狱工作的发展与社会主义现代化建设同步前进。在党的领导下,我国监狱罪犯改造工作也取得了显著的成就,初步建立了适合我国国情、比较科学的监狱罪犯改造制度,形成了鲜明的中国特色社会主义罪犯改造理论。监狱管理、教育改造、劳动改造三位一体式的罪犯改造理论,对我国监狱罪犯改造工作的顺利进行发挥了重要作用。然而,随着我国改革开放的不断深入,我国的政治、经济、文化、社会结构以及人们的思想观念都发生了剧烈变动,监狱罪犯改造工作所面临的新问题、新情况也层出不穷。如何更有效地实现对罪犯的改造,提升监狱工作的质量和效率,是我们面临的重大课题。本文认为在继承以前罪犯改造理论的基础上,把罪犯人格改造工作突出出来,将其作为监狱工作的核心是必要的。本文主要分四部分论述了新时期我国监狱罪犯人格改造理论。第一部分,主要论述罪犯人格改造及其在监狱工作中的地位。人格是一个人在行为上的内心倾向,它体现了一个人在社会中的能力、情绪、需要、动机、态度、价值观等等,它是一个人在社会化过程中所形成的、独具特色的身心组织表现。人格具有唯一性、稳定性、能动性和社会性等特征。一个人的人格对一个人的行为取向起着关键作用。罪犯改造的根本目的就是重塑罪犯的行为取向,使他在回归社会后,不至于重新犯罪,危害社会,体现其人生价值。由此可见,在监狱工作中把罪犯人格改造作为核心是必要的。首先,它体现了监狱工作的出发点——把罪犯当人来看。其次,揭示了“惩罚与改造相结合,以改造人为宗旨"基本方针的实质和核心。再者,指明了监狱工作发展的最高目标和方向。就监狱的罪犯改造工作而言,在确定预防重新犯罪这一基本目标的基础上还应指向自己的最高目标和方向:这就是把罪犯的不良人格改造成健康人格。只有这样,我们的罪犯改造工作才能上升一个新层次,达到一个新境界。第二部分,主要论述中国特色社会主义监狱罪犯人格改造的理论基础。马列主义、毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系是我国罪犯人格改造的理论基础。马克思主义作为一个科学的理论体系,为我们认识世界、改造世界提供了科学的理论武器。马克思主义唯物辩证法为罪犯人格改造提供了哲学基础,马克思主义劳动观为罪犯人格改造提供了实践依据;毛泽东关于罪犯改造的思想为我们新时期罪犯人格改造提供了思想来源;中国特色社会主义理论体系,坚持和发展了马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想,是马克思主义中国化的最新成果,它对我国新时期罪犯人格改造理论的构建具有重要的指导作Ill万方数据 用。第三部分,主要论述传统三大罪犯改造手段在罪犯人格改造中的作用。我国在长期的罪犯改造实践中,形成了独具中国特色的三大改造手段:监狱管理、教育改造、劳动改造。三大改造手段在我国监狱罪犯人格改造工作中发挥了重要作用。监狱管理为罪犯人格改造提供了重要保障。教育改造在罪犯人格改造中发挥着核心作用。劳动改造在罪犯人格改造中起着强化作用。三大改造手段为罪犯人格改造理论的形成提供了实践基础。第四部分,主要论述新时期中国特色社会主义监狱罪犯人格改造思考。当前我国对罪犯的改造无论是在方式方法还是在内容上,针对性仍然较差,不能与罪犯的实际情况相结合。如何更有效地实现对罪犯的改造,以进一步提升监狱工作的质量和效率,本文认为还应从以下几个方面对我国罪犯人格改造工作进行加强和完善:第一,准确把握罪犯是开展罪犯人格改造工作的出发点。准确把握罪犯是一切从实际出发的根本体现,是实事求是的根本要求。第二,发掘传统文化中的优秀资源,完善罪犯人格改造理论。第三,加强监狱文化建设,为罪犯人格改造提供良好氛围。第四,加强监狱警察队伍建设,为罪犯人格改造提供重要保障。第五,创新改造方式是罪犯人格改造工作科学化的关键。总之,在罪犯改造工作中,人格改造是改造的灵魂,做好罪犯人格改造工作,不但是监狱改造工作的基本取向,而且也是构建和谐社会的必然要求,它能为全面建设小康社会,实现人的全面发展贡献力量。因此,研究中国特色社会主义罪犯人格改造理论成为时代提出的重大课题。本文试图以人格改造理论为逻辑起点,探求罪犯人格改造理论的历史演变、罪犯人格改造理论的马克思主义理论基础以及传统三大改造手段在罪犯人格改造上的作用,从而得出一些构建中国特色社会主义罪犯人格改造理论的思考,为中国特色社会主义监狱工作理论增砖添瓦。IV关键词:监狱管理监狱工作人格改造教育改造劳动改造万方数据 AbstractSince the reform and openingup,synchronous forward development of our country andthe construction of socialist modernization ofprison work.Under the leadership of the party,China’S prison reform work has made remarkable achievements,initially established asuitable for China’S national conditions,more scientific prison criminal reform system,formthe socialist reforming criminal theory Chinese distinctive.Prison management,educationreform,labor reform three-in-one type criminal rehabilitation theory,plays an important roleon China’S Prison Criminals work smoothly.HoweveL with the deepening of China’S reformand opening up,China’S political,economic,cultural social structure andpeople’S ideas areundergoing dramatic changes,criminals work in prison facing new problems emerge in anendless stream,new situation.How to more effectively achieve the reformation ofcriminals,in order to improve the quality and efficiency ofprison work,is the major task that we face.We believe that in the inheritance of previous basic theory of criminal reform,the reform ofcriminals personality stands out,as the core ofprison work is necessary.This paper ismainly divided intofourparts discusses the criminal personalitytransformation theoryofprison workin the newperiod ofour country.In the first part,this paper mainly discusses the personality is reform of criminals inprison work and its position in the prison work.Personality is a person in the behaviorpsychological inclination,it reflects a person in the environment,need,motivation,emotionability,attitude,values and SO on,it is one of theformational processing of the uniquephysicaland mentalorganizationin the socialperformance.Personalityhas thecharacteristics ofuniqueness,stability,functional and social etc.Behavior orientation in thepersonality of a person to a person plays a key role in.The fundamental purpose of reform ofcriminals is the behavior orientation remodeling the criminal,he is after return to society,notto crime,harm to society,and reflect the value of life.Thus,in prison work,put the criminalpersonality transformation as the core position is necessary.First of all,it embodies the prisonwork starting point--the criminals when people come tosee.Secondly,reveals the”combining punishment with reform,with the essence and the core of the basic principle oftransform the human purpose”.Furthermore,it is also pointed out that the highest goal andV万方数据 direction of the development of prison work.On the criminal reform work in prison,in thebasis of determining the re crime prevention is one of the basic goals should also point to thehighest goal and the direction oftheir own:This is the bad personality reforming criminalsinto good personality.Only in this way,rise to a new level of our work criminals,reached anew realm.In the second part,this paper mainly discusses the theoretical basis of criminal is Chinacharacteristics ofprison work,personality transformation.The theoretical system ofsocialismwith Marxism Leninisrn,Mao Zedong Thought and Chinese feature is the basic theory of ourcriminal personality transformation.The Marx doctrine as a scientific theoretical system,andprovides a theoretical weapon for US to understand the transformation of scientific world.Marx’S dialectical materialism provide philosophy foundation forthe theory of personalitytransformation China characteristics of criminals,Marx's concept of labor as a theory ofpersonality transformation characteristics of criminals Chinese provided the practice basis;Mao Zedong criminals thought is an important part of Mao Zedong thought,it provided asource of ideas for Our newperiod ofreformingcriminals personality though;The theoreticalsystem of socialism with China characteristics,adhere to and develop Marxism,Mao ZedongThought ofMarx Lenin,is the latest achievements of the Marx doctrine of China,it has animportant guiding role on the construction of theory of personality in criminal reform inChina in the new era.In the third part,this paper mainly discusses the effect of three criminals is thetraditional means in criminal personality transformation.Our country in the reform ofcriminals in the long-term practice,form a unique Chinese characteristics:three means ofprison management,education reform,reform through labor.Three transformation methodsplay an important role in Our country criminal personality transformation of prison work.Theprison management providesan important guarantee for the criminalpersonalitytransformation.The education transformation plays a central role in criminal personalitytransformation.Labor reform in criminal personality transformation plays a strengtheningeffect.Three transformations providespracticalbasis for the formation of personalitytransformation theory.VIIn the fourth part,this paper mainly discusses the present situation and thinking of new万方数据 period Chinese characteristic socialist prison in criminal personality transformation.Thecurrent reform of criminals in China either methods or content,pertinence is still poor,theactual situation and the criminal cannot combine.How to more effectively achieve thereformation of criminals,further to improve the prison work quality and efficiency,I believethat strengthening and improving onour personality:the transformation of work has thefollowing aspects shouldbe first,accurately grasp the criminals is the starting point to carryout the criminal personality transformation work.Accurately grasp the criminals are allessential embodiment of proceeding from reality,seek truth from facts is the basicrequirement of the.Second,exert the ...