hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pr etend, ma nage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen 只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语mind, miss, enjoy, ima gine, practise, suggest, fini sh, escape, excuse, apprecia te, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, conside r can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insis t on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forwa rd to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to 两者都可以意义基本相同begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue(接不定式 多指具体的动作,接动名词多指一般或习惯行为) need, want, require(接动名词主动形式表示被动意义,若接不定式则应用被动形 式) 意义相反stop to do 停止手中事,去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事 意义不同remember/forget/regret to do(指动作尚未发生) remember/forget/regret doing(指动作已经发生) go on to do(接着做另外一件事) go on doing(接着做同一件事) try to do(设法,努力去做,尽力) try doing(试试去做,看有何结果) mea n to do(打算做,企图做) mea n doing (意识是,意味着) cant help to do(不能帮忙做) cant help doing(忍不住要做) III.非谓语动词做宾语补足语的区别: 常见动词与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念例句 不定式ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want, wish, encourage 主谓关系。强调动作 将发生或已经完成I heard him call me severa l times. have, notice, see, watch, hear, feel, let, make 现在分词 notice, see, watch, hear, find, keep, have, feel 主谓关系。强调动作正在进行,尚未 完成I found her listening to the radio. 过去分词动宾关系。动作已经完成,多强调状态We found the villa ge greatly ch anged. IV. 非谓语动词做定语的区别: 区别举例 不定式与被修饰词往往有动宾关系,一般式表示将来,进行式表示与谓语动作 同时发生,完成式表示在谓语动词之前发生