初中英语完成态终短暂动词对应延续性动词变化规则表
\x09(Langzi选编)
\x09基本变化规则
\x09a)用延续性动词代替短暂性(终止性)动词
\x091、用have代替buy
\x09My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.
\x092、用keep或have代替borrow
\x09I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.
\x093、用be替代become
\x09How long has your sister been a teacher?
\x094、用have a cold代替catch a cold
\x09Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.
\x095、用wear代替put on
\x09b)用“be+形容词”代短暂性动词
\x091、be+married代marry 2、be+ill代fall (get) ill
\x093、be+dead代die 4、be+asleep代fall (get) asleep
\x095、be+awake代wake/wake up 6、be+gone代lose,die,sell,leave
\x097、be+open代open 8、be closed代close/shut
\x099、be+missing(gone,lost)代lose
\x09
\x09c)用“be+副词”代短暂性动词
\x091“be+on”代start,begin
\x092“be+up”代get up
\x093“be+back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to
\x094“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等
\x09d)用“be+介词短语”代短暂性动词
\x091.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to
\x092.用be in the army 代替join the army
\x093.“be in/at +地点”代替move to
\x09常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表:
\x091. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw.
\x09→have been in sw./at…相应的介词
\x092. have come/gone back/returned → have been back
\x093. have come/gone out →have been out
\x094. have become → have been
\x095. have closed / opened→ have been close/open
\x096. have got up → have been up;
\x097. have died → have been dead;
\x09 8. have left sw. → have been away from sw.
\x099. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep;
\x0910. have finished/ended/completed → have been over;
\x0911. havemarried → have been married;
\x0912. have started/begun to do sth. → have done sth. ;
\x0913. have begun → have been on
\x0914. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had
\x0915. have lost → haven’t had
\x0916. have put on →have worn
\x0917. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold;
\x0918. have got to know → have known
\x0919. have/has gone to → have been in
\x0920. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
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延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词. 一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等.延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用. 表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+