大中小

主系表结构的基本形式
主语+系动词+表语
例句:Many people//are worried about//learning English.
讲解1.在这个句子中Many people是主语,are是谓语,worried about//learning English是表语。
讲解2:主系表结构是由主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)组成,主要用以说明主语的特征,状态,身份等。 P一般是名词、形容词或形容词加介词短语,以及表示方位的介词短语,V是系动词。
其形态主要有以下3种形态:
1.东东是东东
Sophie is a new student,She is French.
2.东东是怎么样的
This new dress is very smart. It is really lovely
The report sounds interesting.这则消息听起来很有趣
Thedeskfeelshard.书桌摸起来很硬(The desk是主语,feel是系动词,hard是形容词,作表语)
She is beautiful.她很漂亮。(she做主语,is是系动词, beautiful是形容词,做表
The hamburger looks good. (the hamburger做主语,look是系动词, good是形容词,做表语)
3.东东是在什么位置
Where is the tea? It is behind the teapot.
讲解3、常见的系动词有:
(1)表示特征和存在状态的be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound.
1. You don’t look very well.你看起来不是特别好
2. The roses smell sweet.玫瑰花闻起来很香
3. How sweet the music sounds!这首乐曲听起来很好听
(2)表示状态延续的Keep
1.Children, keep quiet please.孩子们,请保持安静
(3)表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, come
1. Mary’s face went red.玛丽的脸变红了。
2. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。