Especially non-tariff measures, such as green trade barriers, technical barriers, etc, these formulate trade standards intentionally made by developed countries is difficult to achieve for developing countries. Therefore, the present benefits brought by economic globalization for the world economy is based on the great loss of developing country. . 第二,是市场竞争使一些社会政策面临挑战。众所周知,竞争是市场经济的动力,由竞争带来的不平衡要靠社会政策来修补。各个国家都有各自的福利政策,通过劳资妥协来保持社会稳定。但全球化破坏了这一社会契约,以出口和直接投资为主要内容的激烈的跨国竞争,正在影响工资和就业状况, 社会政策在平抑差距方面显得苍白无力。经济全球化为以发达国家为主的国际资本开拓了寻求更高利润的地域和空间,在发达国家和发展中国家经济实力相差甚大的背景下,经济全球化使发达国家与发展中国家收入差距拉大。
Second, the market competition makes some social policies face a challenge. As is known to all, competition is the market economy power, while the imbalances brought by the competition should rely on social policy to fix it. Each country has its own welfare policy, which maintains social stability through labor compromise. But globalisation breached the social contract, with the fierce competition of multinatio