过去分词 My English decidethrow threw[θru:]thrown [θrəun] [wil,wel] would [wud] 穿着write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] wake[weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒 (过去式与过去分词完全相同)buy [bai] bought bring[bri] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来 build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造 burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧 baby-sit['beibi,sit] baby-sat ['beibi,st] baby-sat ['beibi,st] 临时照顾 catch 捕捉dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦 deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 分配 dig [diɡ] dug feed[fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] feel['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 触摸 fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出 hang hung/hanged[hʌ][hd]hung/hanged 挂/绞死have/has[hv] hear[hiə] heard 听到hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 拿住 hang keep[ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持 lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导 learn learnt/learned[lə:nt] ['lə:nid] learnt /learned 学习 leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开 lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借贷 light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] [laitid] lit/lighted 点着 lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失 lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放 make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作 mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思 meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到 misunderstand [,misʌndə'stnd] misunderstood misunderstood 误会 pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付 prove [pru:v] proved proved/proven ['pru:vən] 证明 rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] 改建 retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'təuld] retold [,ri:'təuld] 复述 rid [rid] rid/ridded [rid] rid/ridded [rid] 免除 say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 不规则动词过去式和过去分词原型--------------------------过去式--------------------过去分词 My English decidesend [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] spend[spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费 smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味 sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] sweep[swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫 sit [sit] sat 射击stand [stnd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立 shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光 shine [ʃain] shined [ʃain] shined [ʃain] 擦亮 shoot showed[ʃəud]showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显露 sow sowed[səud] sown/sowed [səun] 种植 spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写 spit [spit] spat/spit [spt] spat/spit [spit] 吐出 spring [spri] sprang/sprung[spr] sprung [sprʌ] 跳跃 saw seek[si:k] sought 寻觅sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 思考tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉 teach [ti:tʃ] taught understand[,ʌndə'stnd]understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 了解 win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜 wet [wet] wet/wetted[wetd] wet/wetted[wet] 淋湿 (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bend [bend] bent [bend] bent [bend] 使弯曲 bet [bet] bet [bet] bet [bet] cast[kst] cast [kst] cast [kst] cost[kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费,费用 cut hit[hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 受伤let [let] let [let] let [let] lie[lai] lied [lai] lied [lai] 说谎 put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置 quit [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] 放弃 read[ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] set[set] set [set] set [set] 安置 shut 关闭四.(原型与过去分词相同) become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成 come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 不规则动词过去式和过去分词原型--------------------------过去式--------------------过去分词 My English deciderun 不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t cut----cut----cut、hit----hit----hit 、put----put----put、 cost----cost----cost、 let---let---let、 shut----shut----shut、 set----set----set、 hurt-----hurt----hurt、spread-----spread-----spread 特殊:动词read 的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是 [ri:d]-[red]-[red]。 二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如: come------came------come overcome-----overcame-----overcome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如: 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如: lend-----lent-----lent, spend-----spent-----spent, send-----sent-----sent 改变单词中间元音字母。如:sit----sat----sat, win----won----won, shine-----shone----shone, hold-----held-----held 以eep结尾的动词,把eep 改为ept。如: keep-----kept-----kept, sleep-----slept-----slept, sweep-----swept----swept 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough 结尾的动词。如: buy----bought-----bought, fight-----fought-----fought, think-----thought-----thought, bring-----brought-----brought, teach-----taught-----taught, catch-----caught-----caught 有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay 变成aid。如: say----said----said, lay-----laid-----laid, pay-----paid-----paid 另有一些其它形式的变化。如:have----had----had, learn----learnt----learnt, leave----left----left, lose----lost-----lost, make----made-----made, meet-----met-----met, feel-----felt-----felt 四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i 为a,在过去分词中变i sank----sunk 五、以字母 ow aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成 e,在变成过去 分词时,通常只在词尾加n。如: blow----blew-----blown draw-----drew-----drawn grow-----grew----grown, throw----threw-----thrown know----knew----known 六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n 或en,变成以en 结尾的单词。如: rise-----rose----risen give-----gave----given take----took----taken fall----fell----fallen drive----drove----driven eat----ate----eaten :write----wrote-----writtenspeak-----spoke-----spoken ride-----rode----ridden get----got-----gotten