张洪蓉
四川省雅安市中芦山县人民医院药房 625600
摘要 [目的]探讨中药储存和养护的方法和注意事项,建立原药材、中药饮片、中药材标本储存和养护的操作规程,使其标准化、规范化。提高中药的质量,保持药物的药效。[方法]2014年1月至2014年12月我院中药房据各种中药材、饮片的不同特性,采取避光、防潮、防压、防冻、防鼠等保存方法,将药材、饮片置放于适宜的地方。[结果] 经过规范化的储存和养护管理,各种中药均达到了保持保量的要求,无霉变、虫蛀、变色、泛油、散失气味、风化、潮解、升华、挥发、粘连、腐烂、压坏、冻坏、鼠坏等现象发生。[结论]标准化、规范化的储存和养护可提高中药的质量,保持药物的药效。
关键词 中药材;储存;养护;管理体会
Talking about the medicines storage and maintenance management experience
Zhang Hong rong
Pharmacy, Lushan County People's Hospital, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province
Zip code 625600
Abstract: [Objective] To explore the methods and precautions medicine storage and conservation, establish original herbs, Chinese Herbal Medicine, Chinese herbal medicine specimen storage and conservation rules, it standardized. Improve the quality of traditional Chinese medicine, maintaining drug efficacy. [Method] from January 2014 to December 2014 in our hospital pharmacy, according to the different characteristics of various herbs, Pieces take light, moisture, pressure, frost, rodents and other preservation methods, herbs, Pieces placement in a suitable place. [Results] through standardized storage and conservation management, traditional Chinese medicine have reached the requirements to maintain security volume, no mildew, insects, color, weeping, lost smell, efflorescence, deliquescence, sublimation, evaporation, adhesion, decay, crushed, frozen, mice and other bad phenomenon. [Conclusion] The standardization of storage and conservation can improve the quality of Chinese medicine to maintain the efficacy of the drug.
Key words:Chinese herbal medicines; storage; conservation; management experience
为了保证医院药房中正常药品的供应,药库中应有1~3个月的药品储备量。由于中药所含的成分复杂,性质各异,如果储存不当会出现不同的变异现象,使中药饮片质量受到影响,甚至失去治疗效果,有的还会产生不良反应。因此,做好中药饮片和部分鲜药的储存、保管、养护工作,是关系到中药质量和药效的关键[1]。