英[ɪn'strʌkʃn]美[ɪn'strʌkʃn]
n.指令;教学;教诲;说明
new

instruction的英文翻译是什么意思,词典释义与在线翻译:

详尽释义

n.(名词)指示,指点,教导,指导,训导,教诲,教育命令,指令操作指南, 用法说明,使用说明书吩咐传授,教授,讲授,教学教训,训令细目

双解释义

n.(名词)[P]命令,指示an order[U]讲授,指导,教学the act of instructing; teaching

英英释义

Noun:a message describing how something is to be done;
"he gave directions faster than she could follow them"
the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill;
"he received no formal education"
"our instruction was carefully programmed"
"good classroom teaching is seldom rewarded"
the profession of a teacher;
"he prepared for teaching while still in college"
"pedagogy is recognized as an important profession"
(computer science) a line of code written as part of a computer program

instruction的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词	(n.)
The robot follows the instructions given by the computer.
机器人听从计算机给出的指令。Under no circumstances should we neglect the quality of instruction at vocational secondary schools.
任何时候都不要忽略职业中学的教学质量问题。We can derive pleasure, experience, and instruction from good books.
好书能给我们乐趣,经验和教诲。I will take the medicine according to the instructions.
我会按说明来服药的。

常见句型

用作名词	(n.)
He has given instructions for the books to be sent at once.
他已经发出指令:立即把书送去。You must attend carefully to these instructions.
你必须仔细注意这些指示。The lawyer will act on your instructions.
律师将照你的指示行事。We did it on the instructions of the leadership.
我们根据领导的指示这样做的。They have received instructions to watch him.
他们收到了监视他的命令。We have received instructions that we are to meet twice a month.
我们已经收到了指示我们将每月会面两次。There are 200 students under instruction.
有200名学生在上课。The expert gives their regular instruction in physics.
专家定期给他们讲授物理。You will not find instructions on the use of slang.
你将找不到关于俚语用法的说明。The instructions for the machine are on the table.
机器的使用说明在桌子上。Before operation, check the instrument against the instructions.
操作之前请对照说明书检查仪器。He has received instructions about the conference.
他已收到了关于会议的通知。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~

经典引文

Hiram gave instructions..in arithmetic, classical mythology, and world geography.
出自:	J. C. Oates

instruction的详细讲解:

词语用法

n.(名词)instruction的基本意思是“命令,指示”,多用复数形式,常可接动词不定式或that从句作定语或同位语。instruction也可作“讲授,指导,教学”解,是不可数名词,其后常与介词in搭配使用。instruction后接的that从句中往往要用现在时。复数名词instructions表示“操作指南,用法说明”,只与复数动词或代词连用。其后常接由介词on, for或about引起的短语。instruction在表示“教学”时常用单数形式。
He gives her regular instruction in mathematics.
他常定期教她数学。
instruction在表示“指令,指示”时,常用复数形式。
We have not yet received instructions from the authorities.
我们还没有收到当局的指令。
instructions后可接不定式。
We have received instructions to resume the work.
我们接到指示说要在继续工作。
instructions后偶尔可接that从句,但句中一般用shall,should或虚拟现在式。
We have received instructions that we (shall/should) meet twice a month.
我们接到指示说一个月至少要开两次会议。
instructioas后有时可接for和宾语和不定式。
She has given instructions for the books to be sent at once.
她已经下了指示要将这批书运走。

词义辨析

command,order,direction,instruction
这些名词均含“命令”之意。command较正式用词,强调权威性、全局性和强制性。order普通用词,侧重指具体的命令。direction正式用词,指口头或书面的指示或命令。内容不一定详尽,语气较缓和,不太强调强制性。也可指指导性的说明。instruction书面用词,指不容违反、不容推翻的命令。也多指包含具体说明的指示。

词源解说

1412年进入英语,直接源自古法语的instruction;最初源自拉丁语的instructionem:in (上面) + struere (堆起,建造),意为在……基础上建造。

instruction的相关资料:

近反义词

【近义词】
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