感官动词+do 与+doing的区别:感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow答案:【A】句子意思: 他们看着她从小孩子到长大成人。【因此本句感官动词seen强调的是小孩成长的整个过程,因此用see sb do 的句型。】2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play答案【A】. 句子意思:有人发现那个失踪男孩正在河边玩。【感官动词seen强调被人发现的男孩正在河边玩,当时的现场状况,因此用see sb. doing 句型。】3)有时hear等感官动词后的动词+ing 结构,构成现在分词作宾语补语,表示听到的过程正在进行,如:Luoying heard Wangsiyu___Mr.Zhang next office yesterday.A.talked to B.talking to C.speaking with D.talking with答案:【D】罗赢昨天听到王思雨和张老师正在隔壁办公室谈话。【听的时候王和张的谈话动作正在进行当中,因此用hear sb,doing 而C的意思是:与...一起演讲,办公室不适合演讲,不是最佳答案。A 和 B不能搭配】