1. 中药复方是中医用药的主要形式,是基于辩证观点,按照君臣佐使的组方原则选择药物定量配伍而成,是中医辩证论治理论的具体体现。
TCMP was composed according to the compatibility theory and dialectical view.
2. 药物配伍的解释
2. 以中药有效组分配伍方剂双参通冠方不同灌胃剂量、药后不同取血时间所得的药物血清为受试药物;培养心肌细胞,进行缺氧复氧实验,复氧同时给予不同双参通冠方药物血清处理,实验结束后取培养上清检测LDH值,以LDH释放抑制率为指标,观察含药血清药理作用强度与体内给药的量效、时效关系。
Serum containing SSTG was obtained at different time after perorally administrated with different dose of SSTG. The cardiomyocytes were deprived of oxygen and glucose to mimic hypoxia reoxygenation injury and were treated by serum containing SSTG when reoxygenation. LDH content in supernatant was detected after reoxygenation. LDH release suppression rate was used to study the time-effect and dose-effect of serum containing SSTG.
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3. 结果与结论中药复方拆方研究由整体药效向器官、细胞、分子水平深入,体外药理研究方法成为主要的研究途径;药物化学研究中以定量的观点研究配伍前后各化学成分含量的变化规律,对中药复方配伍理论的探索结合现代科技的思维和方法尤为重要
Results and Conclusion Studies on the decomposed recipes of TCM have been made from the whole body level to the organ, cell and molecular research level. The pharm acological research in vitro is the main way and quantitative changes of the chemical ingr...
4. 一次性使用加药器是静脉输液药物配伍时用的一种医疗器械。主要是由吸药针头、排气管、流量卡、吸药滴壶、两通管、塑料管和加药针头组成。
The utility model relates to a disposable infusion device which are used for the pharmaceutical compatibility in the intravenous infusion, belonging to a medical apparatus, comprising a medicine-drawing needle, an exhaust tube, a flow quantity card, a drip cup for medicine drawing, two two-way tubes, three plastic tubes and an infusion needle.
5. 结果 21620张门诊处方中使用抗菌药物处方为8436张,其中单药使用占79.79%,二药联用占19.18%,三药联用占0.98%,四药联用占0.05%;同时存在部分抗菌药物配伍不当等现象。
Results There were 8436 antibiotic prescriptions in 21620 clinic prescriptions, in which one to four antibiotics was used in combinations 79.79%, 19.18%, 0.98% and 0.05%, respectively.
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6. 把表里兼治的药物精华组合一起,即能补肝肾、强肋骨、除风湿、又能活血舒筋,除湿消历节风痛,配伍得当的药物使它益气血、和阴阳、托毒和中,体现了它消补同用。内、外兼治,扶正驱邪的机理。
Medicine essence combination same place which concurrently governs the outside and inside, namely can make up hepatorenal, the strong rib, except rheumatism, to be able to invigorate the blood to extend the muscle, dehumidifies disappears the experience festival wind pain, blends the appropriate medicine to cause it to benefit the vitality, and the masculine and feminine elements, the request poisonous and, manifested it to disappear makes up with uses.
7. 值得注意的是,西立伐他汀和贝特类药物配伍使用,横纹肌溶解的发生率显著增加,几乎每年每10名患者中就有1人罹患此病。
Ceriastatin combined with fibrate conferred a risk of approximately 1 in 10 treated patients per year.
8. 目的 :比较丁丙诺啡和曲马多两种长效镇痛药物联合用药不同配伍的PCIA药效及不良反应的临床观察。
Objective:To compare the analgesic and side effects of patient-controlled intravenous analgesia among different doses of buprenorphine and tramadol.
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9. 结果:在未联合用药的处方中,头孢替唑钠的使用率最高;联合用药中2种药物配伍应用的输液处方占被调查处方的44.03%;此外存在着使用方法不合理、使用剂量不合理、载体使用不合理、利巴韦林广泛应用的情况。
Results: The usage of ceftezole sodium was highest in the formulas which weren't combined with other medication. The rate of combined application of two medicines was 44.03% in all the formulas. In addition, the phenomenon of irrational utilization of medicines, irrational dosage, irrational carrying agent and general usage of ribavirin existed.
10. 结果:在未联合用药的处方中,头孢替唑钠的使用率最高;联合用药中2种药物配伍应用的输液处方占被调查处方的44.03%;此外存在着使用方法不合理、使用剂量不合理、载体使用不合理、利巴韦林广泛应用的情况。
Results: The usage of ceftezole sodium was highest in the formulas which werent combined with other medication. The rate of combined application of two medicines was 44.03% in all the formulas. In addition, the phenomenon of irrational utilization of medicines, irrational dosage, irrational carrying agent and general usage of ribavirin existed.
11. 另外,在治疗失败和调整治疗方案时需进行序列分析,以了解治疗失败的原因乙肝并提出最佳的药物衰老配伍。
International Workshop on HIV Drug Resistance, Treatment Strategies and Eradication, St Petersberg, FL. June 1997(Abstract80).11, Conway B, Montessori V, Rouleau D, et al.
12. 目的:研究温里药肉桂与活血药当归配伍后,对当归效应成分阿魏酸生物利用度的影响,探讨活血温里复方的药物配伍机制。
Objective: To study the pharmcokinefics and relative bioavailability of combination Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Cortex Cinnamomi.
13. 本文以DSC法对曲安奈德鼻喷雾剂处方中的药物和辅料之间的物是否存在配伍禁忌进行了考察。
For these reasons, the author developed the preparation of triamcinolone acetonide nasal spray.
14. 本文通过发掘火药配方技术的新史料,认为明代火药配伍理论形成的意义在于明确了硝硫炭在火药中的地位,为火药合理配比提供了理论基础;探讨了多成分火药配方的组方模式,在系统整理多成分火药配方的基础上,对较为典型的七首诗歌体裁的方歌进行了剖释,并对典型配方进行了模拟实验,着重深入考察了多成分火药方中毒性药物的药理作用,阐述了组方的机理和各药间的相互关系。
Besides systematizing the prescriptions of multi-composition gunpowder, it analyses seven typical prescriptions in the poem style, and makes simulated experiments to typical prescriptions, thus makes a deep research on the pharmacological effects of the poisonous medicines in the multi-composition gunpowder and explains the principles in prescribing and the mutual relations between medicines.
15. 电喷雾质谱的实验结果与高效液相色谱的结果相吻合,为进一步阐明甘草解马钱子类药物毒性和马钱子合理配伍用药提供了科学的实验依据。
The results of ESI-MS were identical to those of HPLC, which provided scientific basis for explanation of detoxicity of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch and the reasonable combination of Strychnos nux-vomical L.
16. 结果在室温下8 h内,7种喹诺酮类药物与头孢曲松钠的配伍溶液在外观上均无变化;pH值也无显著变化;褶合光谱的差谱值均0%。
RESULTS There were no obvious changes of the apperance and pH in 8 h. The subtract spectrometry values of seven quinolone antimicro- bial agents mixed with ceftriaxone sodium for injection at room temperature for 8 h were less than 10%.
17. 结果和结论 3组术中各类并发症发生率无明显差异,说明氯胺酮和不同药物配伍应用于不同年龄段小儿眼科麻醉是平安有效的。
Results There is no significant difference of the rate of subsequent syndrome among 3 groups. Conclusion It indicates that ketamine with other drugs used in ophthalmic operation of different aged children is safe and effective.
18. 检索1999~2007年国内公开发表的医药期刊,收集有关中药注射液引起的不良反应,分析其机体、药物、配伍禁忌、反复用药等因素的关系。
Methods To search the medical periodicals published from 1999 to 2007 in China and to collect the relevant data about ADRs produced by traditional Chinese medicine injections, and to analyze the body, drug incompatibility and prolonged therapy.
19. 结果中药注射液引起的不良反应与机体、药物、配伍禁忌、反复用药等因素有关,其中相当一部分中药的有效成分并未完全清楚。
Results ADRs produced by traditional Chinese medicine injections related to the body, drug incompatibility and prolonged therapy, and quite a lot of effective components of Chinese herb did not completely clear.
20. 从液体和药物的质量、安瓿切割与消毒方法、药物配伍和加药方法、输液操作过程等方面对微粒来源进行分析。
Methods: Analyze the microparticle origin from pysic liquor and medicamentous quality, cutting ampoul and disinfection means, medicine compatibility and adding mrdicine's means, operating transfusion process and soon.