81 0 Chapter 13 Translation of Long Sentences 教学内容与目的:英语长句的特点及其各种翻译方法。 教学重点与难点:英语长句的翻译方法, 如顺序法,逆序法、 拆译法、 综合法等。 教学方法:多媒体教学, 翻译技巧讲解与实践练习相结合。学时分配: 5学时 一 英语长句汉译的特点由先到后 earlier actions →later actions由因到果 cause→ effect由现象到本质 phenomena→nature由条件、 让步到事实condition/concession→facts由事实到结论 facts →conclusion 二 英语长句的翻译方法 1 如果英语长句的时空和逻辑关系与中文一致, 则保留原文顺序, 采用顺序法,如:Third world countries export their mined deposits and tropical agricultural products, which bring them desired foreign exchange.第三世界国家出口矿物和热带作物, 以换取所需的外汇。 If you reach Chicago by train and spend only an hour or two there you will feel the light wind off the lake which gives it the name “windy City”.如果你乘坐火车抵达芝加哥, 即使只在那里逗留一两个小时, 你也会感觉到从密歇根湖那边吹拂过来的阵阵清风, 这就是芝加哥之所以叫做“风城” 的缘故。 From the standpoint of the developing countries, the next decade should see a greatly accelerated program for scientific and technological cooperation, aimed at widespread dissemination of technology for meeting the basic needs of man, such as nutrition, shelter, communications, health and sanitation.从发展中国家的观点来看,定计划, 大力加快科学技术的合作, 这旨在广泛传播技术, 从而满足人们诸如营养、 住宅、 交通、 卫生保健的基本需求。