Ⅰ .联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1. survey n. 调查→make a survey of sth.对某事进行全面调查 2. approach vt.接近; n.道路; 方法→an approach to language teaching 语言教学的方法 3. exchange vt.& n. 交换→exchange A for B 用 A交换 B→in_exchange_for作为对……的交换 4. afford vt.买得起; 有能力支付→afford sth.to sb.供给某人某物 5. contact vt.& n. 联络; 联系→in_contact_with 与……保持联系→lose_contact_with 与……失去联系 6. know of 了解; 知道→as/so_far_as I know 据我所知 7. put up 张贴; 修建→put up with 忍受 8. pay back 归还; 报复→pay off 还清, 付清 9. so far 迄今为止, 到目前为止→far_from 远非如此 10. up to now 至今; 到目前为止→up_to_date 最近的; 最新的 11. make it 获得成功→make up_编造; 化妆 12. be fortunate (in) doing sth.有幸做某事→be fortunate for sb.交好运的 13. go up 上升→go down 下沉 Ⅱ .构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1. attractive adj.有吸引力的; 吸引人的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n. 吸引(力); 有吸引力 的事 2. fortunate adj.幸运的; 吉祥的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的 →unfortunately adv.不幸运地→fortune n. 运气; 财富 3. tourist n. 旅游者; 观光客→tourism n. 旅游 4. unemployed adj.失业的; 没有工作的→unemployment n. 失业→employment n. 就业→employ vt.雇佣 5. occupation n. 职业→occupy vt.占用; 拥有 Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1. A recent survey(调查) shows that half of the local(当地的) workforce is unemployed(失业的). 2. The pretty(相当的) high rent(租金) for the house is more than they can afford(支付). 3. The tourist(旅游者) was fortunate(幸运的) to contact(联系) his friends. 4. He wanted to exchange(交换) his house in the suburb(郊区) for a house of his friend near the harbour(海港). 5. Her approach(方法) is professional(专业的) and very attractive(吸引人的). Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段, 记忆单元词汇) A recent survey shows that a quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.For some, the pretty high rent for the house is more than they can afford and some are even starving.Fortunately, the government has taken measures to solve the problem. Ⅴ.课文原句背诵 1. It’ s_been_six_years_since we last saw each other, you know. 你知道我们已经六年没见面了。 2. And this_is_the_first_time_I’ ve_visited your hometown. 这是我第一次参观你的故乡 。 3. Another problem is that it_is_becoming_more_and_more_difficult_for_farmers_to_make money from their farms. 另外一个问题是: 农民想从地里赚钱正变得越来越难。 Ⅰ . 单项填空 1. Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. (2012·重庆, 29) A. which B. that C. when D. where 答案 D 解析 句 意为 : 导购员 是一个沟通能力 和销售 能力 同 样重要的职位。 分析题干可知 a position 后是一个定语从句, 而该从句 的引 导词在从句中作地点状语, 故选 D 项。 在定语从句中, 当 position, point, case, stage, situation 等表示抽象地点的名词充当 先行词时,若定语从句中缺少状语, 则用 where 来引 导定语从句。 (教材原句: Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a “second home” in the village, where they come and stay at weekends.) 2. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________ since I came to this school.(2011·湖南, 30) A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended 答案 D 解析 句 意为: 这是自 从我来到这所学校以来所听过的最有教育意义的讲座。 句中 since表示“自 从……以来” , 后接表示时间的状语从句 , 这时主句 用 现在完成时, 从句 用 一般过去时。 故本题选 D 项。 (考查单元语法) 3. For many years, people________electric cars.However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. (2010·浙江, 15) A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of 答案 B 解析 句 意为: 许多 年来, 人们梦想电动轿车。 可是, 制造电动轿车比预料的难得多 。由上文的 for many years 可知, 主句应该用 完成时; 由下文的时态可知, 应用 现在完成时。 (考查单元语法) 4. It was a nice house, but ________ too small for a family of five .(2009·天津, 12) A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty 答案 C 解析 rarely 很少; fairly 相当 ; rather 相当; pretty 很, 相当。 rather 可以与比较级、 too及动词连用 , 而 fairly 与 pretty 则不能。 句 意为: 那是一套很不错的房子, 但对于一个五口 之家来说太小了 。 (教材原句: Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter.) 5. It seems that living green is ________ easy and affordable.A small step makes a big difference. (2009·福建, 30) A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly 答案 C 解析 句 意为: 绿色生活方式似乎简单又廉价, 这出 乎人们的意料。 人们一个小小的进步就会(对自 然资源的使用 )有很大影响。 由“A small step makes a big difference.” 可知此处选择 surprisingly“出 人意料地” 。 exactly 确切地; fortunately 幸运地; hardly 几乎不。 (教材原句: I feel very fortunate living here.) Ⅱ .完形、 阅读——英译汉 1. This month’ s survey shows people worldwide have a natural understanding of what they would need most if left alone on a desert island. (2012·江苏·阅读 A) 这个月 的调查表明全世界的人们都能普遍理解如果被独自 搁置在一个荒凉的岛屿, 他们最需要什么。 2. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. (2012·广东·完形) 轿车司机必须遵守告诉他们在路上为避免碰撞要做正确事情的规章。 3. I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless. (2012·福建·阅读 A) 我不得不在路边停车, 我无话可说。 4. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact at all. (2012·安徽·任务型读写) 在亚洲的很多地方, 根本就没有身 体接触。 5. The committee got the Council’ s blessing. (2012·山东·阅读 C) 这个委员会得到地方议会的祝福。 Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英 1. 我想把这本书换成一部中文词典。 (exchange)(2012·重庆·书面表达) I_want_to_exchange_the_book_for_a_Chinese_dictionary. 2. 你来北京已经一个月了。 (It has been...since)(2011·山东·写作) It_has_been_a_month_since_you_came_to_Beijing. 考情解读 历年高考热点: pretty, fortunately, exchange, survey, traffic, park, contact, committee等词的用法 2014 考点预测: exchange, afford, survive, contact, put up, get away from 等的用法 1 exchange 双语释义 n.交换; 互换; 交流; 交谈; 争论; 兑换; 汇兑; v.交换; 交流; 兑换; 交易;更换(replace) 学情诊断 (1)介、 副词填空 ①I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager. ②You can exchange your currency for_dollars in the hotel. ③Would you like my old TV in exchange for_ this camera? ④I’ ll type your report if you’ ll babysit in exchange. (2)I have offered to paint the house________a week’ s accommodation. A. in exchange for B. with regard to C. by means of D. in place of 答案 A 解析 in exchange for 意为“交换, 以此易彼” , 根据句意可判断出通过油漆房屋来换一周的膳宿。 with regard to 关于; by means of用 , 凭借; in place of代替。 归纳拓展 an exchange student 交流生 make an exchange 交换 in exchange (for...)作为交换…… exchange sth.for sth.以某物交换某物 exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 图解助记 写作句组 满分作文之佳句背诵 a. I want to exchange the book for a Chinese dictionary. (2012·重庆) b. As an exchange student, I want to know more about your university. c. Before graduation, students exchange presents with each other. 2 afford 双语释义 v.买得起(be able to buy); 承担得起; 提供(provide); 给予 学情诊断 (1)句型转换 ①I can afford a new car. I can afford to buy_a new car. ②She felt she couldn’ t have enough time off work. She felt she couldn’ t afford any more time off work. (2)—Would you like to see a film with us this evening? —I’ d like to.But I can’ t________the time because I have to finish my composition. A. afford B. pass C. take D. spend 答案 A 解析 根据句意“我没有时间……” , 可用 can’ t afford the time。 take 当 “花费” 讲时, 一般不用 人作主语; spend 常用 于 spend time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.结构。 归纳拓展 afford to do sth.能够做某事; 担负 得起做某事 afford sb.sth.= afford sth.to sb.提供某物给某人 affordable adj.买得起的; 承担得起的 易错提示 afford 常与 can, could, be able to 以及其否定形式连用 , 表示有/无能力、 时间、 条件等做某事; 后面接名词、 代词或动词不定式。 3 survive 双语释义 vt.幸存; 生还; 幸免于(continue to live); 比……活得长(live longer than); vi.幸存; 活下来 学情诊断 (1)翻译句子 ①Only a few buildings there survived the earthquake. 只有一些建筑物没有毁于地震中。 ②His wife survived him by another 20 years. 他妻子比他多活了 20 年。 (2)She was the only one to ________ the crash.She was so lucky. A. arrive B. survive C. survive of D. exist 答案 B 解析 survive the crash 从事故中生还。 归纳拓展 survive a car crash 从撞车事故中生还 survive sb.by 10 years 比某人多 活了 10 年 survive on 依靠……生活 survivor n.幸存者 survival n.幸存 the survival of the fittest 适者生存 4 contact 双语释义 n.联系, 联络; 接触; 触摸(touch); 会见; 交往; 人际关系; v.联系; 联络(communicate with) 学情诊断 (1)句型转换 ①I have lost contact with most of my university friends. I have been out of contact with most of my university friends. ②I finally made contact with her in Paris. I finally got in contact with her in Paris. (2)A club is a place to make frequent________with friends. A. contrast B. contact C. contract D. content 答案 B 解析 句 意为: 俱乐部是一个与朋友进行频繁接触的地方。 contact 联系, 联络, 符合句意。 contrast 对比, 对照; contract 合同 , 契约; content 目 录, 内 容。 归纳拓展 make contact with= get in contact with 与……取得联系 keep in contact with 与……保持联系 lose contact with= be out of contact with 与……失去联系 come in/into contact with 和……接触 5 put up 双语释义提供; 修建, 建造(build); 张贴; 举起(raise); 推荐, 提名; 供给……住宿 学情诊断 (1)写出下列句子中 put up 的含义 ①She is putting herself up for election to the committee.参加竞选 ②The farmers put up five tons of hay for the winter.贮藏 ③The medicine is put up in small bottles.把……打成包 ④Many blocks of flats were put up in the 1990’ s.建造, 盖起(房子) ⑤I’ m afraid I can’ t put you up.供给……(膳宿) ⑥He is willing to put up money on the local team.下(赌注) (2)—The Chengdu city is taking on a new look every day. —So it is.But more traffic signs in English should be ________ in the streets for the good of the foreign tourists. A. made up B. built up C. taken up D. put up 答案 D 解析 句 意为: 街道上应该竖立起更多 的英文交通标示牌, 以方便外国游客。 put up 张贴, 建立等, 符合句 意。 归纳拓展 put away 把……收起来, 放好; 储存 put back 放回原处; 耽搁 put down 放下; 写下; 记下; 镇压 put forward 提出 (意见、 建议等) put up with 忍受, 忍耐 put on 穿上; 上演 put out 熄灭 put through 接通(电话) put off推迟; 延期 6 get away from 双语释义(得以)离开, 脱身; 摆脱……; 逃离……(escape from) 学情诊断 (1)介、 副词填空 ①Don’ t try to cheat the taxman; you’ ll never get away with it. ②I won’ t be able to get away from the office before 7. ③He’ s not very good at getting his ideas across. ④Bill knows exactly how to get around/round his mother. (2)Now he was dead, we could not ________ our sadness. A. get close to B. get away from C. get off D. get down to 答案 B 解析 get away from 躲开; 摆脱。 归纳拓展 get away with 被放过; (做坏事)不受惩罚; 携带……跑掉 get sth.across (to sb.)把……讲清楚; 使被理解; 传达 get (sb.) around/round 说服; 哄骗(某人); 流传, 传开 get over 克服; 解决; 从……中恢复 1 It’ s been six years since we last saw each other, you know. 你知道, 自从我们上次见面以来已经有 6 年了。 句型公式: It’ s been...since... 学情诊断 (1)翻译句子 ①It was 10 years since they had lived there. 他们住在那里已有 10 年了 。 ②How long is it since you were in Shanghai? 你离开上海多久了? (2)As is reported, it is 100 years ________ Qinghua University was founded.(2011·四川, 6) A. when B. before C. after D. since 答案 D 解析 句 意为: 正如报道的那样, 清华大学已建校 100 年了 。 when 当 ……时候; before在……之前; after 在……之后; since 自 从。 It is some time since...为固定句型。 根据句意可确定正确选项为 D。 归纳拓展 (1)It is/has been+ 时间段+ since 从句 (用 一般过去时) (2)It was+ 时间段+ since 从句 (用 过去完成时) (3)since 后跟持续性动词的过去时态时, 该动词的词义与其本来意思刚好相反, 即从动作或状态结束时以来。 2 And this is the first time I’ ve visited your hometown.而且这是我第一次参观你的家乡 。 句型公式: This/It is the first time... 学情诊断 (1)用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①This was the first time she had_left (leave) her motherland. ②It is the second time (that) I have_read (read) the book. ③It is high time that we did (do) something to stop it happening again. (2)It is said that it was the first time that Shandong ________ such a drought during 60 years. A. suffered B. has suffered C. suffers D. had suffered 答案 D 解析 句 意为: 据说山东六十年以来第一次遭此大旱。 在 It be the first time...句 型中,如果主句用 一般过去时(was), 后面从句的谓语动词用 过去完成时。 故选 D 项。 归纳拓展 (1)This/It be the first/second...time (that). ..“(这是)第一次/第二次……” , 当 be 是一般现在时, 从句用 现在完成时; 当 be 是一般过去时, 从句用 过去完成时。 (2)It is (high/about) time that sb.did/should do sth.到了 某人做某事的时候了 ; 该是做某事的 时候了 。 (3)the first time 可用 作连词引 导时间状语从句, 有类似用 法的还有(the) next time, last time,every/each time, any time, the moment/minute/second/instant, immediately, instantly, directly等。 3 单元语法: 现在完成时 学情诊断 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)So far this year I have_published more than twenty articles and I’ ll try my best to write more.(publish) (2)—Have you shown him around the museum yet? (show) —Yes.We had a great time there. (3)With the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training has_proved to be very efficient.(prove) (4)It seems that you haven’ t_read this report or you can see what I questioned just now.(read) (5)The coffee is wonderful.It doesn’ t taste like anything I have_had before.(have) Ⅰ . 语境填词 starve fascinate bother occupy attract 1. What’ s bothering you? 2. The dog was attracted by the smell of the meat. 3. The child occupied himself in playing his flute. 4. Thousands of cattle are starving. 5. The rabbit sat without moving, fascinated by the glare of our headlights. Ⅱ .