二、归纳概括词的判断与选用 1. 常见的归纳概括词: 表原因: reason (for), cause (of); 表目的: purpose, aim, goal; 表种类: kind, type, category, style (风格); 表方式、 方法: means, way, method, solution, approach; 表方位: location, position; 表建议:advice, suggestion, recommendation, tip;表态度、观点:attitude, idea, opinion; 表用途、 功能: use, usage, function; 表变化、 趋势: change, trend, development, rise, increase, decrease; 表描述:description, appearance, look, colour, size, length, width, distance, height, shape ;表来源、历史: history, source, origin ;表影响、结果: effect, influence, result, consequence; 表措施、 行动: measure, action, activity, behaviour(举止行为); 表益处、 不利: benefit, advantage, disadvantage, convenience;表概括、总结:summary, conclusion;表主 题:topic, theme, subject;表特点:feature, characteristic, character(性格、特征);表评论、 评价:comment, remark, assessment;表问题:problem, question;表要求、需求:demand, need, requirement, qualification;表内容、项目:content, item;表信息:information;表情 绪、感觉:feeling, emotion, motivation(动机);表物质、材料:substance, material;表步骤: step, procedure, process;表比例:rate, percentage;表天气、气候:weather, climate;表灾 难、 事故: disaster, accident, threat; 表关系: relation, relationship; 表异同: difference, similarity; 表交通、运输:traffic, transportation;表时间、年代、年龄:date, time, age;表性别:sex; 表质量、 数量: quality, amount, quantity, number; 表事件: incident, event; 表反应: response, reaction;表定义:definition;表预防:prevention, precaution;表治疗:treatment, cure; 表程度: degree; 表信仰: belief; 表人口: population; 表资源: resource; 表职位: position; 表职业:work, job, occupation, profession;表设备:equipment(不可数), facility(可数);表迹 象、 征兆: sign, symptom。 人物 character, 缺点,优点 drawback,merit,advantage, shortcoming, disadvantage 产品 produce,product 学费, 费用 fee,fare.tuition 相同不同 difference,similarity 标准,准则,尺度 standard,norm,criterion(单)