other, another, the other, others, the others的区别解析:
1.another与the other表示“另一个”
注:
泛指:不知具体指哪个
特指:明确并知道具体指哪个
1)another泛指剩下当中的“另一个”,用于三者或以上。
因为若用于两者,说完一个,仅剩的那一个,就是非常明确的,就是特指了,所以不用于两者。
Jane have five sisters. One is a worker, another is a teacher.
Jane有五姐妹。一个是工人,另一个是老师。
[未明确是剩余四个当中具体哪个]
He can play in another park.
他可以在另外一个公园玩。
[未明确是具体哪个公园]
She doesn't like the T-shirt. Show her another.
(another=another T-shirt)
她不喜欢这件T-恤。给她看另一件。
[未明确具体哪一件]
2) the other 特指剩下的仅有的那一个
常搭配结构:one …..the other……..
(两者中的)一个…(剩下仅有的)另一个…
She has two dogs. One is fat and the other (=the other dog) is thin.
她有两条狗。一条是肥的,另一条是瘦的。
[明确并知道是剩下的仅有的那一条,所以是特指]
Tom ate one half of the pear and gave me the other half(=the other).
汤姆把梨吃了一半,再把另外一半给我。
2.other与the other表示另一些
1)other和others泛指剩下当中的另一些、其他的(人或物)
Jack is different from other students.
杰克和其他的学生不同。
[泛指其他的一些学生]
I have other things to do.
我有其它事情要做。
Steven is always nice to others.
史蒂芬总是对其它人友好。
[others=other people]
Some people are luckier than others.
有些人比其他人更幸运。
2)the other和the others特指剩下所有的(人或物)
常搭配: some…the others
一些…其他的(剩下的所有)…
There are 20 students in the classroom. One is a girl and the others ( =the other students) are boys.
有20个学生在教室里。一个是女孩子,其他的都是男孩子。
Many people are running in the park. Some are women, and the others( =the other people) are men.
很多人在公园里跑步。有些是女人,其他的都是男人。
学习了other, another, the other, others, the others的区别之后,我们来小试牛刀。
【填空练习】
1.Jane has two friends. One is a doctor and ___ is a policeman.
2.There are 52 workers in the factory. Thirty of them are men, and _______ are women.
3.She has many cats. One is black, _______ is white.
答案:
1. the other,特指剩下的仅有的那一个,用the other
2. the others,特指剩下的所有,用the others
3. another,泛指剩下的当中的某个,用another
TIPS:
1)含the的,都是特指,就是把剩下的全包括
2) 若空格后有名词,排除s结尾的(others,the others)
若是单数,排除other; 是复数,排除another
3)若空格后无名词,排除other