included是动词include的过去式及过去分词,意为“包括;(使)成为……的一部分;允许(某人)加入活动”,作形容词有“包括在内的”意思。including是include的现在分词形式,作介词有“包括……在内”的意思。

included的用法

1、The freight is included in the account.
运费包括在账内。
2、Food is included in the price.
饮食包含在该价格内。
3、His works are included in this anthology of stories.
这本小说集收录了他的作品。
4、Her papers included unpublished articles and correspondence.
她的资料包括未发表的文章和信件。
5、The catch included one fish over 18 pounds.
捕获的鱼里有一条重逾18磅。

including的用法

1、There are all sorts of animals, including bears, pigs, kangaroos, and penguins
有各种各样的动物,包括熊、猪、袋鼠和企鹅。
2、She has published more than 20 books including novels, poetry and literary criticism.
她已出版了包括小说、诗歌和文学评论在内的20多部著作。
3、There are ten people in this office including me.
这个办公室连我共有10人。
4、There were ten people, including you.
带你,一共十个人。
5、The party has been taking on staff, including temporary organizers.
这个政党一直在招募工作人员,包括临时的组织人员。