1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive… The book sells well. 这本书销路好。 This knife cuts easily. 这刀子很好用。 2)blame, lent(出租), remain, keep, rent, build I was to blame for the accident. 我对这起事故负责。 Much work remains. 还有大量工作要做。 3) 在need, require, want, worth ( 形容词), deserve后的 动名词必须用主动形式。 The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired. 门需要修了。 This room needs cleaning. 这房间应该打扫一下。 This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 4) 特殊结构:make sb. heard / understood (使别人能听见 /理解自己),have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。