【摘要】目的探讨并总结麻黄细辛附子汤及其药物治疗咽喉肿痛的适应证。方法收集整理麻黄细辛附子汤治疗咽喉肿痛的医案,提取相关信息,作规范化处理后录入WPS2013中建立数据库,采用数理统计及关联规则Apfiofi算法:结果麻黄细辛附子汤的适应证,常具有感受风寒,对清热解毒或滋阴清热药物反应不佳的病史特征;头痛、恶风寒、手足寒是常见兼症;舌象色淡,苔白,质润;脉象沉或弱。附子的适应证,常具有感受风寒,对清热解毒或滋阴清热药物反应不佳的病史特征;恶风寒,手足寒,声音嘶哑,扁桃体肿大是常见兼症:舌象色淡,苔白,质润;脉象沉或紧。细辛的适应证,常具有感受风寒,对清热解毒药物反应不佳的病史特征:头痛是常见兼症;舌象色淡,苔白;脉象沉。麻黄的适应证。常具有感受风寒。对清热解毒药物反应不佳的病史特征;头痛是常见兼症;舌象色淡,苔自;脉象沉。结论人的气血状态可主要通过病史特征,舌与脉象加以了解,凡不适宜性质寒凉药物.舌脉偏于虚损的患者常可考虑使用温热药物。【关键词】麻黄细辛附子汤麻黄细辛 附子咽喉肿痛适应证体质Exploration on the Indications of Mahuang Xixin FuziDecoction for Sore Throat with Yin Syndrome HEJiahui,GUAN Huahua,HU Bixia,et耐.Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Guangdong.Guangzhou 5 1 0405,ChinrL【Abstract】Objective:To explore the indications of Mahuang Xixin Fuzi Decoction and its component medicinesin treating Yin—syndrome sore throat.Methods:The relevant data from medical records of Mahuang Xixin FuziDecoction intreating Yin—syndrome sore throat was collected and normalized to set up database by WPS2013.Mathematical statistics and apriofi algorithm was used to analyze the data.Results:According to statisticsanaly-sis,the indications ofMahuangXixin Fuzi Decoction included history ofinfecting wind-cold,poor reactions to an—tipyretic and antidote nledicines or medicines thatnourished Yin and cleared away heat,headache,aversion towindand cold.cold llands and feet.pale and moistened tongue with whitish fur andsunken or weak pulse.Theindications of Monkshood consisted of history ofinfecting wind-cold,poor reactions to antipyretic and antidotemedicines or nledicines that nourishedYin and cleared away heat,aversion to windand cold,cold handsand feet,vocal hoarseness,swollen tonsils,pale and moistened tongue with whitish fur andsunken or tight pulse.The indi—cations of Asarum comprised history of infecting wind—cold,poor reactions to antipyretic and antidote medicines,headache,pale tongue with whitish fur andsunken pulse,SO as the Ephedra’S.Conclusion:The state of Qi andblood in human body can be perceived from medical history,picture of tongue and pulse condition.For those whohave no response to cold and cool medication or have deficient manifestations in tongue and pulse physicians mayconsider warm-heat remedy.【Key words】Mahuang Xixin Fuzi Decoction;Ephedra;Asarum;Monkshood;Sore throat;Indication;Constitution