经典解法 20 题(1)(3x+1)^2=7 (2)9x^2-24x+16=11 (3) (x+3)(x-6)=-8 (4) 2x^2+3x=0 (5) 6x^2+5x-50=0 (选学) (6)x^2-4x+4=0 (选学) (7)(x-2)^2=4(2x+3)^2 (8)y^2+2√2y-4=0 (9)(x+1)^2-3(x+1)+2=0 (10)x^2+2ax-3a^2=0(a 为常数) 1 (11)2x^2+7x=4. (12)x^2-1=2 x (13) x^2 + 6x+5=0 (14) x ^2-4x+ 3=0 (15)7x^2 -4x-3 =0 (16)x ^2-6x+9 =0 (17)x?+8x+16=9 (18)(x?-5)?=16 (19)x(x+2)=x(3-x)+1 (20) 6x^2+x-2=0 2 海量 111 题1)x^2-9x+8=0 (2)x^2+6x-27=0 (3)x^2-2x-80=0 (4)x^2+10x-200=0 (5)x^2-20x+96=0 (6)x^2+23x+76=0 (7)x^2-25x+154=0 (8)x^2-12x-108=0 (9)x^2+4x-252=0 (10)x^2-11x-102=0 (11)x^2+15x-54=0 (12)x^2+11x+18=0 (13)x^2-9x+20=0 (14)x^2+19x+90=0 (15)x^2-25x+156=0 (16)x^2-22x+57=0 (17)x^2-5x-176=0 (18)x^2-26x+133=0 (19)x^2+10x-11=0 (20)x^2-3x-304=0 (21)x^2+13x-140=0 3 (22)x^2+13x-48=0 (23)x^2+5x-176=0 (24)x^2+28x+171=0 (25)x^2+14x+45=0 (26)x^2-9x-136=0 (27)x^2-15x-76=0 (28)x^2+23x+126=0 (29)x^2+9x-70=0 (30)x^2-1x-56=0 (31)x^2+7x-60=0 (32)x^2+10x-39=0 (33)x^2+19x+34=0 (34)x^2-6x-160=0 (35)x^2-6x-55=0 (36)x^2-7x-144=0 (37)x^2+20x+51=0 (38)x^2-9x+14=0 (39)x^2-29x+208=0 (40)x^2+19x-20=0 (41)x^2-13x-48=0 (42)x^2+10x+24=0 (43)x^2+28x+180=0 4 (44)x^2-8x-209=0 (45)x^2+23x+90=0 (46)x^2+7x+6=0 (47)x^2+16x+28=0 (48)x^2+5x-50=0 (49)x^2+13x-14=0 (50)x^2-23x+102=0 (51)x^2+5x-176=0 (52)x^2-8x-20=0 (53)x^2-16x+39=0 (54)x^2+32x+240=0 (55)x^2+34x+288=0 (56)x^2+22x+105=0 (57)x^2+19x-20=0 (58)x^2-7x+6=0 (59)x^2+4x-221=0 (60)x^2+6x-91=0 (61)x^2+8x+12=0 (62)x^2+7x-120=0 (63)x^2-18x+17=0 (64)x^2+7x-170=0 (65)x^2+6x+8=0 5 (66)x^2+13x+12=0 (67)x^2+24x+119=0 (68)x^2+11x-42=0 (69)x^20x-289=0 (70)x^2+13x+30=0 (71)x^2-24x+140=0 (72)x^2+4x-60=0 (73)x^2+27x+170=0 (74)x^2+27x+152=0 (75)x^2-2x-99=0 (76)x^2+12x+11=0 (77)x^2+17x+70=0 (78)x^2+20x+19=0 (79)x^2-2x-168=0 (80)x^2-13x+30=0 (81)x^2-10x-119=0 (82)x^2+16x-17=0 (83)x^2-1x-20=0 (84)x^2-2x-288=0 (85)x^2-20x+64=0 (86)x^2+22x+105=0 (87)x^2+13x+12=0 6 (88)x^2-4x-285=0 (89)x^2+26x+133=0 (90)x^2-17x+16=0 (91)x^2+3x-4=0 (92)x^2-14x+48=0 (93)x^2-12x-133=0 (94)x^2+5x+4=0 (95)x^2+6x-91=0 (96)x^2+3x-4=0 (97)x^2-13x+12=0 (98)x^2+7x-44=0 (99)x^2-6x-7=0 (100)x^2-9x-90=0 (101)x^2+17x+72=0 (102)x^2+13x-14=0 (103)x^2+9x-36=0 (104)x^2-9x-90=0 (105)x^2+14x+13=0 (106)x^2-16x+63=0 (107)x^2-15x+44=0 (108)x^2+2x-168=0 (109)x^2-6x-216=0 7 (110)x^2-6x-55=0 (111)x^2+18x+32=0 8 答案 (1)(3x+1)^2=7 解:(3x+1)^2=7 √7-1)/3 (2)9x^2-24x+16=11 解: 9x^2-24x+16=11 11+4)/3 ∴(3x-4)^2=11 ∴3x-4=±√11 ∴x= (±√ ∴(3x+1)^2=7 ∴3x+1=±√7(注意不要丢解) ∴x= (± ∴原方程的解为 x1=(√11+4)/3 x2=(-√11+4)/3 (3) (x+3)(x-6)=-8 解:(x+3)(x-6)=-8 化简整理得 边为零) x^2-3x-10=0 (方程左边为二次三项式,右∴x-5=0 或x+2=0 (转化成两 (x-5)(x+2)=0 (方程左边分解因式) 个一元一次方程) (4) 2x^2+3x=0 解:2x^2+3x=0 ∴x1=5,x2=-2 是原方程的解。 x(2x+3)=0 (用提公因式法将方程左边分解因式) ∴x=0 或2x+3=0 (转化成两个一元一次方程) ∴x1=0,x2=-3/2 是原方程的解。 注意:有些同学做这种题目时容易丢掉 x=0 这个解,应记住一元二次方程有两 个解。 (5) 6x^2+5x-50=0 (选学) 解:6x2+5x-50=0 号不要出错) (2x-5)(3x+10)=0 (十字相乘分解因式时要特别注意符 ∴x1=5/2, x2=-10/3 是原方程的解。 ∴2x-5=0 或3x+10=0 (6)x^2-4x+4=0 (选学) 解:x^2-4x+4 =0 (∵4 可分解为 2 ·2 ,∴此题可用因式分解法) (x-2)(x-2 )=0 ∴x1=2 ,x2=2 是原方程的解。 9 (7)(x-2)^2=4(2x+3)^2 解.(x-2)^2-4(2x+3)^2=0. (5x+4)(-5x-8)=0. x1=-4/5, x2=-8/5 (8)y^2+2√2y-4=0 解(y+√2)^2-2-4=0. (y+ √2)^2=6. y+√2=√6. y=-√2±√6. y1=-√2+√6; y2=-√2-√6. (9)(x+1)^2-3(x+1)+2=0 解(x+1-1)(x+1-2)=0. x(x-1)=0. x1=0, x2=1. (10)x^2+2ax-3a^2=0(a 为常数) 解(x+3a)(x-a)=0. x1=-3a, x2=a. (11)2x^2+7x=4. 解:方程可变形为 2x^2+7x-4=0. 10 [x-2+2(2x+3)][(x-2-2(2x+3)=0. ∵a=2,b=7,c=-4,b2-4ac=72-4×2×(-4)=81>0, ∴x= .∴x1= ,x2=-4. (12)x^2-1=2 x 解:方程可变形为 x^2-2 x-1=0. ∵a=1,b=-2 ,c=-1,b2-4ac=(-2 )2-4×1×(-1)=16>0. ∴x= .∴x1= +2,x2= -2 (13) x^2 + 6x+5=0 解:原方程可化为(x+5)(x+1)=0 x1=-5 x2=-1 (14) x ^2-4x+ 3=0 解:原方程可化为(x-3)(x-1)=0 x1=3 x2=1 (15)7x^2 -4x-3 =0 解原方程可化为 (7x+3)(x-1)=0 x1=-3/7 x2=1 (16)x ^2-6x+9 =0 解原方程可化为 (x-3)^2=0 x1=x2=3 (17)x?+8x+16=9 解:(x+4)?=9 11 x+4=3 或x+4=-3 x1=-1,x2=-7 (18)(x?-5)?=16 解:x?-5=4 或x?-5=-4 x?=9 或x?=1 x1=3,x2=-3,x3=1,x4=-1 (19)x(x+2)=x(3-x)+1 解x?+2x=3x-x?+1 2x?-x-1=0 (2x+1)(x-1)=0 x1=-1/2 x=1 (20) 6x^2+x-2=0 解原方程可化为(3x+2)(2x-1)=0 (x+2/3)(x-1/2)=0 x1=-2/3 x2=1/2 这是 20 道有过程的,还有一些没有过程,只有答案的。 1)x^2-9x+8=0 答案:x1=8 x2=1 (2)x^2+6x-27=0 答案:x1=3 x2=-9 (3)x^2-2x-80=0 答案:x1=-8 x2=10 (4)x^2+10x-200=0 答案:x1=-20 x2=10 12 (5)x^2-20x+96=0 答案:x1=12 x2=8 (6)x^2+23x+76=0 答案:x1=-19 x2=-4 (7)x^2-25x+154=0 答案:x1=14 x2=11 (8)x^2-12x-108=0 答案:x1=-6 x2=18 (9)x^2+4x-252=0 答案:x1=14 x2=-18 (10)x^2-11x-102=0 答案:x1=17 x2=-6 (11)x^2+15x-54=0 答案:x1=-18 x2=3 (12)x^2+11x+18=0 答案:x1=-2 x2=-9 (13)x^2-9x+20=0 答案:x1=4 x2=5 (14)x^2+19x+90=0 答案:x1=-10 x2=-9 (15)x^2-25x+156=0 答案:x1=13 x2=12 (16)x^2-22x+57=0 答案:x1=3 x2=19 (17)x^2-5x-176=0 答案:x1=16 x2=-11 (18)x^2-26x+133=0 答案:x1=7 x2=19 (19)x^2+10x-11=0 答案:x1=-11 x2=1 (20)x^2-3x-304=0 答案:x1=-16 x2=19 (21)x^2+13x-140=0 答案:x1=7 x2=-20 (22)x^2+13x-48=0 答案:x1=3 x2=-16 (23)x^2+5x-176=0 答案:x1=-16 x2=11 (24)x^2+28x+171=0 答案:x1=-9 x2=-19 (25)x^2+14x+45=0 答案:x1=-9 x2=-5 (26)x^2-9x-136=0 答案:x1=-8 x2=17 13 (27)x^2-15x-76=0 答案:x1=19 x2=-4 (28)x^2+23x+126=0 答案:x1=-9 x2=-14 (29)x^2+9x-70=0 答案:x1=-14 x2=5 (30)x^2-1x-56=0 答案:x1=8 x2=-7 (31)x^2+7x-60=0 答案:x1=5 x2=-12 (32)x^2+10x-39=0 答案:x1=-13 x2=3 (33)x^2+19x+34=0 答案:x1=-17 x2=-2 (34)x^2-6x-160=0 答案:x1=16 x2=-10 (35)x^2-6x-55=0 答案:x1=11 x2=-5 (36)x^2-7x-144=0 答案:x1=-9 x2=16 (37)x^2+20x+51=0 答案:x1=-3 x2=-17 (38)x^2-9x+14=0 答案:x1=2 x2=7 (39)x^2-29x+208=0 答案:x1=16 x2=13 (40)x^2+19x-20=0 答案:x1=-20 x2=1 (41)x^2-13x-48=0 答案:x1=16 x2=-3 (42)x^2+10x+24=0 答案:x1=-6 x2=-4 (43)x^2+28x+180=0 答案:x1=-10 x2=-18 (44)x^2-8x-209=0 答案:x1=-11 x2=19 (45)x^2+23x+90=0 答案:x1=-18 x2=-5 (46)x^2+7x+6=0 答案:x1=-6 x2=-1 (47)x^2+16x+28=0 答案:x1=-14 x2=-2 (48)x^2+5x-50=0 答案:x1=-10 x2=5 14 (49)x^2+13x-14=0 答案:x1=1 x2=-14 (50)x^2-23x+102=0 答案:x1=17 x2=6 (51)x^2+5x-176=0 答案:x1=-16 x2=11 (52)x^2-8x-20=0 答案:x1=-2 x2=10 (53)x^2-16x+39=0 答案:x1=3 x2=13 (54)x^2+32x+240=0 答案:x1=-20 x2=-12 (55)x^2+34x+288=0 答案:x1=-18 x2=-16 (56)x^2+22x+105=0 答案:x1=-7 x2=-15 (57)x^2+19x-20=0 答案:x1=-20 x2=1 (58)x^2-7x+6=0 答案:x1=6 x2=1 (59)x^2+4x-221=0 答案:x1=13 x2=-17 (60)x^2+6x-91=0 答案:x1=-13 x2=7 (61)x^2+8x+12=0 答案:x1=-2 x2=-6 (62)x^2+7x-120=0 答案:x1=-15 x2=8 (63)x^2-18x+17=0 答案:x1=17 x2=1 (64)x^2+7x-170=0 答案:x1=-17 x2=10 (65)x^2+6x+8=0 答案:x1=-4 x2=-2 (66)x^2+13x+12=0 答案:x1=-1 x2=-12 (67)x^2+24x+119=0 答案:x1=-7 x2=-17 (68)x^2+11x-42=0 答案:x1=3 x2=-14 (69)x^20x-289=0 答案:x1=17 x2=-17 (70)x^2+13x+30=0 答案:x1=-3 x2=-10 15 (71)x^2-24x+140=0 答案:x1=14 x2=10 (72)x^2+4x-60=0 答案:x1=-10 x2=6 (73)x^2+27x+170=0 答案:x1=-10 x2=-17 (74)x^2+27x+152=0 答案:x1=-19 x2=-8 (75)x^2-2x-99=0 答案:x1=11 x2=-9 (76)x^2+12x+11=0 答案:x1=-11 x2=-1 (77)x^2+17x+70=0 答案:x1=-10 x2=-7 (78)x^2+20x+19=0 答案:x1=-19 x2=-1 (79)x^2-2x-168=0 答案:x1=-12 x2=14 (80)x^2-13x+30=0 答案:x1=3 x2=10 (81)x^2-10x-119=0 答案:x1=17 x2=-7 (82)x^2+16x-17=0 答案:x1=1 x2=-17 (83)x^2-1x-20=0 答案:x1=5 x2=-4 (84)x^2-2x-288=0 答案:x1=18 x2=-16 (85)x^2-20x+64=0 答案:x1=16 x2=4 (86)x^2+22x+105=0 答案:x1=-7 x2=-15 (87)x^2+13x+12=0 答案:x1=-1 x2=-12 (88)x^2-4x-285=0 答案:x1=19 x2=-15 (89)x^2+26x+133=0 答案:x1=-19 x2=-7 (90)x^2-17x+16=0 答案:x1=1 x2=16 (91)x^2+3x-4=0 答案:x1=1 x2=-4 (92)x^2-14x+48=0 答案:x1=6 x2=8 16 (93)x^2-12x-133=0 答案:x1=19 x2=-7 (94)x^2+5x+4=0 答案:x1=-1 x2=-4 (95)x^2+6x-91=0 答案:x1=7 x2=-13 (96)x^2+3x-4=0 答案:x1=-4 x2=1 (97)x^2-13x+12=0 答案:x1=12 x2=1 (98)x^2+7x-44=0 答案:x1=-11 x2=4 (99)x^2-6x-7=0 答案:x1=-1 x2=7 (100)x^2-9x-90=0 答案:x1=15 x2=-6 (101)x^2+17x+72=0 答案:x1=-8 x2=-9 (102)x^2+13x-14=0 答案:x1=-14 x2=1 (103)x^2+9x-36=0 答案:x1=-12 x2=3 (104)x^2-9x-90=0 答案:x1=-6 x2=15 (105)x^2+14x+13=0 答案:x1=-1 x2=-13 (106)x^2-16x+63=0 答案:x1=7 x2=9 (107)x^2-15x+44=0 答案:x1=4 x2=11 (108)x^2+2x-168=0 答案:x1=-14 x2=12 (109)x^2-6x-216=0 答案:x1=-12 x2=18 (110)x^2-6x-55=0 答案:x1=11 x2=-5 (111)x^2+18x+32=0 答案:x1=-2 x2=-16 17