中学英语园地!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!九年级A School Garden Of English非 延 续 性 动 词 与 延 续 性 动 词 之 间 的 转 换山东省滕州市滕西中学 张 涛在英语中, work , study , keep , live , know , wait 等动词表示的动作或状态是可以延续的, 被称为延续性动词。在动词的现在完成时态中, 延续性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用, 但是, 像 come , go ,arrive , leave , buy , join , die , begin 等动词表示的动作是短暂的, 不可延续的, 被称为非延续性动词, 它们不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。同学们在使用这两类动词作谓语动词时, 常常出错。例如:(误) Li Ming has bought the book for three days.(正) Li Ming has had the book for three days.(误) My father had joined the Party ten years ago.(正) My father has been in the Party for ten years.如果要表示动作的延续性, 就要把非延续性动词转换成相应的延续性动词或短语, 具体转换如下:come/go/reach/arrive → be in/at , leave → be away from , borrow →keep , buy → have , join → be in/be a member of , die → be dead , start/begin → be on , finish/end → be over , open → be open ( adj. ), close →be closed ( adj. ) , marry → be married使用这两类动词时, 我们还应注意以下两个问题:1. 非延续性动词的否定式可以与 for , since 引起的时间状语连用。例如:She hasn!t bought any new clothes since last year.语 法 课 堂5 2 中 学 英 语 园 地!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!九年级ASchoolGardenOfEngl is2. 非延续性动词不能与 for , since 引起的表示一段时间的状语连用, 但可以用其他句式来表示同一意思。例如:He has been away from Beijing for two years.= He left Beijing two years ago.= It is two years since he left Beijing.= Two years has passed since he left Beijing.巩固练习: 用现在完成时改写下列句子, 使 A , B 两句意思基本一致。每空填一词。1. A. They came to our school in 1980.B. They our school since 1980.2. A. The man died five years ago.B. The man for five years.3. A. The meeting began two minutes ago.B. The meeting for two minutes.K y , , , , 3 , ,学 好 宾 语 从 句河南省邓州市一高 李春月要想很好学习和掌握宾语从句, 我们就得注意以下几个方面:一、注意语序宾语从句中的主语和谓语应为自然语序, 即主语在前, 谓语在后。例如:She says that it is a good film. 她说那是一部好电影。