一、基本概念
通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where how、 why等。
1.问“谁”用who;
2.问“谁的”,用whose;
3.问“地点哪里”,用where;
4.问“原因”,用why;
5.问“身体状况”,用how;
6.问“方式”,用how;
7.问“年龄”,用how old;
8.问“多少”,可数用how many;不可数用how much;
9.问"价钱”用how much;
10.问“哪一个”,用which ;
11.问“什么”,用what;
12.问“颜色”,用what colour;
13.问“星期”,用what day;
16.问“什么时候”,用when;
17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it?
如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。
总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:
1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what
Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this?
We often play football on Sundays .
---What do you often do on Sundays ?
2、 划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who
Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she ?
3、 划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where
Eg:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?
4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when
Eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six forty .
--- When do you usually get up?
5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old
Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you?
My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?
6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
Eg:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What do you do ?
7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour
Eg:My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?
8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much
Eg:I can see five birds in the tree.
---How many birds can you see ?
There is some tea in the cup.
---How much tea is there in the cup ?
9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much
Eg:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ?
10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose
Eg:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?
11、对距离提问:
The factory is two kilometers from here.--- How far is the factory from here?
12、对长度提问:
The ruler is one metre long.---- How long is the ruler?
13、对星期提问:
Today is Monday.---- What day is it today?
It’s May 2 today. --- What’s the date today?
14、对种类(后置定语)提问:
I want the cakes with nuts in them .------
What kind of cakes do you want?
二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀:
一代(用疑问词代替划线部分),
二移(把疑问词移至句首),
三找(找is , are ,can,would)抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语是第三人称),出现I am 则直接改为Are you),
四抄(照抄其它部分)
五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号)
三、特殊疑问句的回答:
回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么。
例:Who is from Canada\ufe56
Helen .
四、特殊疑问句的部分练习题:
对画线部分提问
1. They boughta new bikeyesterday.
____________________________________________________
2. She is anurse.
____________________________________________________
3. She ismy teacher.
____________________________________________________
4. It ismycoat .
____________________________________________________
5. I am looking formy sister.
____________________________________________________
6. I get upat six.
____________________________________________________
7. I am fromHubei .
____________________________________________________
8. It iswindy.
_____________________________________________________
9. My bag isred .
______________________________________________________
10. The book isLi Hua’s.
______________________________________________________
11. I likemathbest.
______________________________________________________
12. They arefive yuan