There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
否定式“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加not或no即可,但要注意的是句中的some改成any.
1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.
2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.
3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.
4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.
There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。
1. There are not any books in the bag.=There are no books in the bag.
2. There is no baby crying in the room.=There is not any baby crying in the room.
3. There are no students in the classroom.=There are not any students in the classroom.
4. There is not any milk in the bottle.=There is no milk in the bottle.
疑问式
在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are.否定回答为