年份 人口数量 人口增长率1951 69 948 959 01952 70 266 567 0.45%1953 70 571 092 0.43%1954 70 868 205 0.42%1955 71 164 714 0.42%1956 71 468 655 0.43%1957 71 789 287 0.45%1958 72 136 752 0.48%1959 72 521 379 0.53%1960 72 951 963 0.59%1961 73 433 078 0.66%1962 73 962 492 0.72%1963 74 529 442 0.77%1964 75 115 578 0.79%1965 75 700 752 0.78%1966 76 274 377 0.76%1967 76 832 446 0.73%1968 77 358 938 0.69%1969 77 824 636 0.60%1970 78 202 438 0.49%1971 78 475 692 0.35%1972 78 642 442 0.21%1973 78 716 494 0.09%1974 78 723 406 0.01%1975 78 690 628 -0.04%1976 78 635 900 -0.07%1977 78 564 600 -0.09%1978 78 475 721 -0.11%1979 78 365 866 -0.14%1980 78 232 272 -0.17%1981 78 074 948 -0.20%1982 77 901 359 -0.22%1983 77 734 900 -0.21%1984 77 612 114 -0.16%1985 77 568 393 -0.06%1986 77 620 943 0.07%1987 77 768 129 0.19%1988 78 005 660 0.31%1989 78 330 864 0.42%1990 78 736 514 0.52%1991 79 220 988 0.62%1992 79 779 840 0.71%1993 80 375 970 0.75%1994 80 941 393 0.70%1995 81 409 843 0.58%1996 81 741 836 0.41%1997 81 932 302 0.23%1998 82 002 008 0.09%1999 81 988 007 -0.02%2000 81 930 878 -0.07%2001 81 852 682 -0.10%2002 81 754 634 -0.12%2003 81 634 655 -0.15%2004 81 493 636 -0.17%2005 81 332 296 -0.20%2006 81 151 353 -0.22%2007 80 955 210 -0.24%2008 80 760 211 -0.24%2009 80 592 796 -0.21%2010 80 477 496 -0.14%2011 80 429 986 -0.06%2012 80 451 309 0.03%2013 80 523 746 0.09%2014 80 767 463 0.30%2015 81 197 537 0.53%2016 81 248 691 0.06%2017 81 299 878 0.06%2018 81 351 097 0.06%