Lesson 41 Penny's bag 彭妮的提包 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 cheese bread soap chocolate sugar coffee tea tobacco n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. 乳酪,干酪 面包 肥皂 巧克力 糖 咖啡 茶 烟草,烟丝 cheese n. 乳酪, 干酪(不可数名词) a piece of cheese three pieces of cheeses 一块乳酪 三块乳酪 eg. There is some cheese on the plate. 在盘子里有一些乳酪. bread n. 面包(不可数名词) 一块未切好的面包 两大块面包 一片面包 a loaf of bread two loaves of bread a piece of bread eg. There are some pieces of bread on the plate. 在盘里面有几片面包. noodel n. 面条,一般常用复数形 noodles dumpling sandwich hamburger soap n. n. n. n. 饺子 三明治 汉堡包 肥皂(不可数名词) n. n. 一块肥皂 五块肥皂 a bar of soap five bars of soap eg. There is some soap in the box. 在盒子里有一些香皂. soap soup soap bubble soap opera chocolate n. n. 肥皂 汤(不可数名词) 肥皂泡 肥皂剧 n. 巧克力(不可数名词) 一块巧克力 a bar of chocolate eg. Are there four bars of chocolate in the box? 在房子里面有没有四块巧克力? Yes, there are. 是的,有. No, there aren't. 不,没有. Don't eat chocolate before dinner. 饭前不要吃巧克力. (祈使句的否定形式) sugar n. 糖(不可数名词) 一磅白糖 六磅白糖 一些白糖 糖果(Br.) 糖果(Am.) n. 咖啡(不可数名词) a pound of sugar six pounds of sugar some sugar sweets candy coffee eg. Is there any coffee in the cup? 在茶杯里有没有咖啡? Yes, there is. 是的, 有. No, there isn't. 不,没有. black coffee : coffee without milk white coffee: coffee with milk coffee bar coffee house tea n. 咖啡屋 咖啡厅 茶(不可数名词) 不加牛奶的咖啡 加牛奶的咖啡 eg. There isn't any tea in the cup. 茶杯里没有茶了. tea break coffee break 午茶时间 休息时间 teabag tea house tobacco 袋装茶 茶房 n. 烟草,烟丝(不可数名词) 一听烟丝 a tin of tobacco eg. give me three tins of tobacco. 给我三听烟丝. cigarette n. 香烟 (可数名词) cigar n. 雪茄 a pack of cigarettes TEXT 课文 question: 一盒香烟 Who is the tin of tobacco for? 那听烟丝是给谁买的? Penny's Bag Listen to the tape then answer this question. 听录音,然后回答问题。 Who is the tin of tobacco for? Penny,it's for San. 那听烟丝是给谁买的? San (注意:不可数名词的应用) SAN: Is that bag heavy, Penny? 萨姆:那个提包重吗,彭妮? 当然不是为了penny 是为 Well,it's certainly not for PENNY: Not very. 彭妮: SAN: 不太重。 Here! Put it on this chair. What's in it? 萨姆: 放在这儿。把它放在这把椅子上。里面是什么东西? PENNY: A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread. A bar of soap. A bar of Chocolate. A bottle of milk. A pound of sugar. Half a pound of coffee. A quarter of pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco. 彭妮: 一块乳酪、一块面包、一块肥皂、一块巧克力、一 瓶牛奶、一磅糖、半磅咖啡、1/4 磅茶叶和一听烟丝。 SAN: Is that tin of tobacco for me? 萨姆:那听烟丝是给我的吗? PENNY: Well, it's certainly not for me! 彭妮: 课文解释: A: Is that bag heavy, Penny? 那个提包重吗,彭妮? B: Not very. 不太重。 A: Here! Put it on this chair. What's in it? 放在这儿。把它放在这把椅子上。里面是什么东西? 省略形式: 噢,当然不会给我的! 全句: It is not very heavy. ( It 指 bag) What's in it? 里面有什么东西? (在不知道里面有什么东西的情况下, 我们一般用系动词单数形式is, 而不用are) ---- What's in your handbag? 你的手提包里是什么东西? three books. 三本书. Who 用法相同 ----- Who's in the room? 谁在房间里? My parents 我的父母. B: A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread. A bar of soap. A bar of Chocolate. A bottle of milk. A pound of sugar. Half a pound of coffee. A quarter of pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco. piece 块, 还可以指条,片,张等. 一张纸 三块乳酪(复数加在量词 a piece of paper three pieces of cheese piece的后面) loaf (单) ---- loaves (复) 条 soap ( uncountable n. pound 1. 磅 (重量单位) three pounds of sugar 2. 英镑(货币单位) one pound three pounds half 一半 不可数名词) 三磅糖 一英镑 三英镑 half a pound half a year half a pound of sth Half a pound of coffee. a guarter of a pound of tea. guarter 度 a guarter of ... a guarter of a pound 半磅 半年 半磅… 半磅茶叶 1/4 磅茶叶 1/4 , 一刻钟, 一个季 ...的1/4 一磅的1/4 (即1/4磅) a guarter of a pound of tea a tin of B: A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread. A bar of soap. A bar of Chocolate. 1/4 磅的茶叶 一听 一块乳酪、 一块面包、 一块肥皂、 一块巧克力、 一瓶牛奶、 一磅糖、 A bottle of milk. A pound of sugar. Half a pound of coffee. 半磅咖啡、 A quarter of pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco. 1/4 磅茶叶和一听烟丝。 A: Is that tin of tobacco for me? 那听烟丝是给我的吗? B: Well, it's certainly not for me! 噢,当然不会给我的! for 给..., 为 ... eg. This bottle of milk is for him. 这瓶牛奶是给他的. This bar of chocolate is for Susan. 这块巧克力是苏珊的. It's not for me ! 它不是给我的! it = the tin of tobacco certainly 当然 certainly/of course /surely (Am.) It's certainly not for me./It's of course not for me/It's surely not for me. Questions: Who is the tin of tobacco for ? 那听烟丝是给谁买的? Answer: A: B: Is that tin of tobacco for me Well , it's certainly not for me! It is for you ,Sam. 小结: cheese /bread /soap /chocolate /milk/sugar/coffee/ tea/ tobacco 这些词都是不可数名词. 不可数名词前面不能加不定冠 词"a" 或"an", 它们也没有复数形式.表示复数概念时在量词: a piece of a loaf of a bar of a bottle of a pound of a tin of 表示复数概念时在量词上起变化 two tins of tobacco Lesson 42 Is there a ...in/on that... ? Is there any ... in /on that... ? New Words and expressions 生词和短语 bird any some bird n. 鸟 n. 一些 一些 鸟 eg. Some birds are flying over the river. 一些鸟正在飞越这条河. Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕 early bird 早起或早到的人 eg. The early bird gets the worm. 勤劳的人将获得成功. any 一些 some any/some 一些 一些,后面都可以加可数名词复数形式也可 some 一般用在肯定句, any 用在 以加不可数名词, 否定句和疑问句. eg. There are some books on the desk. Are there any books on the desk? There are not any books on the desk. There is some tea in the cup. Is there any tea in the cup? There isn't any tea in the cup. Exercise A Complete these sentences using a, any or some. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Is there any bread in the kitchen? There's a loaf on the table. There's some coffee on the table, too. There isn't any chocolate on the table. There's a spoon on that dish. Is there any soap on the dressing table? Exercise B Example : passport / on the table Is there a passport here? Yes, there is . There's one on the table. Is there any bread here? Yes , there is , There's some on the table. 1. spoon / on the plate Is there a spoon here? Yes, there is , There is one one the plate. 2. tie /on the chair Is there a tie here ? Yes, there is . There is one on the chair. 3. milk/on the table Is there any milk here? Yes,there is, There is some on the table. 4. hammer / on the bookcase Is there a hammer here? Yes, there is , there is one on the bookcase. 5. tea / on the table Is there any tea here ? Yes, there is. There is some on the table. 6. vase / on the radio Is there a vase here ? Yes, there is. There is one on the radio. 7. suit / in the wardrobe Is there a suit here? Yes, there is. There is one in the wardrobe. 8. tobacco / in the tin Is there any tobacco here? Yes, there is. There is some in the tin. 9. chocolate / on the desk Is there any chocolate here? Yes, there is. There is some on the desk. 10. cheese / on the plate Is there any cheese here? Yes, there is . There is some on the plate. 小结 there be 1. there is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 there are + 可数名词复数形式 当there be后面跟几个并列名词时,我们要根据就近原则来 确定be的单复数形式. eg. There is a pen and two books on the desk. There are two books and a pen on the desk. 2. some 与any 都可接可数复数名词和不可数名词. some 一般用于肯定句中, any 用于否定和疑问句中. 3. 不可数名词没有复数形式,前面不可以加不定冠词"a"或 "an". 4. 一些量词的用法, 表示复数概念用在量词本身起部分. Listening-- Isabel: Ben? Ben? Ben? Get up! Get up! Get up! Late! Late! Late! Ben? Come on, honey. Get up. We ’re seriously late. Ah! You may think this is funny. But this is so ….not funny. 伊莎贝尔: 本? 本? 本? 起床了, 起床了,起床了. 已经很 晚了. 本? 快点. 亲爱的,起床了,太晚了. 啊! 你以为这样好 玩吗? 这一点都不好玩. Isable: I’m not kidding around any more. Ben. You make yourself appear right this instant. Ben? Ben? The clock is ticking. Ben. Come on now! Ben! Ohh! Anna? Oh good. You’re already up. 伊莎贝尔: 我没有开玩笑了. 本, 你给我马上出来. 本?本? 时间紧着呢.本,快点,本! 安娜? 太好了,你已经起床了. kid round 开玩笑 立即,马上,此刻 right this instant tick 滴答作响 Anna: You forgot to wash my shirt. I told you a hundred times, today is purple shirt day at school. 安娜: 你忘记洗我的衬衫了,我都告诉你几百遍了,今天在学 校里要窜紫色衣服. Isable: I didn’t forget. Actually, I was …up half the night thinking about it. 伊莎贝尔: 事. think about 考虑 Anna: Yeah. Right. 安娜: 是吗? Isable: And I concluded that you are too special to look loke everyone else. So, orange and red. That ’s your color. Few can carry it off. Now, uh ..would you help me find your brother? 伊莎贝尔: 我认为你太特别了,所以你不能像其他人一样, 我可没忘,实际上,我,半夜里醒来还在想着这件 橙色和红色才是你的颜色,很少有人适合这种颜色的. 现在, 对了….你能帮我找找你弟弟吗? Anna: You lost Ben? 安娜: 你把本丢了吗? Isabel: No. I didn’t lose Ben. Ben? Ben? Ben? All right, Ben. Fine you explain to teacher why you’re late. 不,我没有丢了本.本? 本? 好,好的,你地向你老师去 解释你为何迟到了. Your daddy said he had a very important case this morning and he had to go to work early. And he left us here to be responsible, that we could ….Shit! 你爸爸说他今天有个重要的案子,他得早早的去舢舨, 就把我们丢在家里了,这样我们得……真坏! You’re so not funny. Not funny, and you ’re also late. and that means….you have to get dressed right now. 这一点都不好玩,本, 你得赶快穿衣服,我们太晚了. Stay. No, Ben! Ben! This is not funny. Ben. We ’ve got to get you dressed. We’re running so late. This is not a game! Ohh! Come on. Help me out. Ben? Come on, Ben. really. We’re so late! 这不是什么好玩的,噢,快起来,补给我添麻烦了,快点,我说 真的,我们已经太晚了! Ben: I don’t want to go to school. No. 本: 我不要上学去,我不要. Anna: Mommy! 安娜: 妈妈! Ben: Mommy! 本: 妈妈! Jackie: Hi, Sweetie. Ben, you look like you ’re having such a good time. But we’re running a little late. Sweetie, I thought you were supposed to be wearing purple today. 杰基: 嗨, 乖孩子, 本, 看起来你玩的不错呀, 但是我们已 经有点晚了. 宝贝我以为你今天得穿紫色衣服呢. Anna: She forgot to wash it. 安娜: 她忘了洗了. Jackie: Oh, hey! Ohh! Mm. What a hug. I ’ll handle it from here, Isable. 杰基: 抱得真舒服啊, 让我来吧. 伊莎贝尔. Isable: I’m sure you will. Jackie. 伊莎贝尔: 好吧.杰基.