第一句是本段主题句,提到planning,direction, control三方面。接下来的内容应分别对这三方面进行介绍。倒数第二句在讲Direction, 那最后一句,也就是第5空肯定在讲control方面的内容。扫读选项,只有A选项出现control一词,在讲和它相关的内容,所以第5题答案是A。
同理,在Direction之前,所给出的句子都没有出现planning,所以第3空的句子必然会提到planning。在选项中提到planning的只有G,所以第3题的答案是G。
最后看到第4空。首先,第3空的句子,也就是G选项提到Planning,
has three main aspects:Planning包括3个方面。那下文会对这三个方面进行一一阐述。扫读下文, 第4空前后出现结构线索词:One,the third,说明文中已提到了第一、第三方面,还缺第二方面。所以第4空句子是在讲planning的第二方面。扫读剩余选项,发现E选项线索词有second
aspect,不正是在讲第二方面吗?所以本题的答案是E。
3.逻辑关系法
逻辑关系法,即通过分析句子间逻辑关系进行解题。文中出现逻辑关系词、词组时,可以快速判断出句子间的逻辑关系,是选择答案时的重要线索。
高考常见逻辑关系词、词组如下:
并列关系:and,and also, not only…but also…, similarly, likewise递进关系:then,besides, what’s more, in addition, additionally, moreover, furthermore因果关系:because,since, as, therefore, hence, thus, as a result, consequently, accordingly转折、对比关系:but,however, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand,while,whereasl让步关系:though,although, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of列举关系:first/second/third…,in the first place/ in the second place, to begin with, on one hand…on the other hand, for one thing…for another…举例关系:for example, for instance, such as…, take…for example, namely条件关系:if,as long as, on condition that, providing that, provided that实例分析:
Get a coach
1,so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's
right for you.
A.You aren't like anybody else
B.You already do lots of things well
C. Turn your back on too many rules
D.Check the rules about dos and don'ts
E.Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough
F .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep
G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse
空后句子出现逻辑线索词so,说明前后是因果关系。空后句子意思是“因此要得到帮助”,那第1空的句子就要解释原因:为什么要得到帮助。E选项public speaking is tough正好能解释原因:因为公众演讲很困难,所以要得到帮助。前后形成因果关系,所以答案为E选项。
五、备考策略
剖析七选五题型的命题走向和解题策略后,同学们就要进行针对性训练,逐步提升解题能力。
首先要夯实自身语言基础和语篇框架分析能力。词汇关是必须要突破的。没有词汇基础,不止是七选五,所有题型的解题都只能是纸上谈兵。针对七选五题型特点,高频逻辑关系词、词组必须要熟记掌握。同时,要熟练掌握不同体裁语篇的常见框架结构,尤其是说明文和议论文。如全国卷II考查频繁的给建议型说明文,通常在首段末句点出全文主题,接下来的各段会在小标题或段落首句处给出各个说明侧重点,即具体的各条建议。最后一段,往往会进行全文的总结。建议同学们在平时的练习中,有意识地对练习语篇进行体裁、框架的分析,总结出所在地区历年真题在语篇体裁、框架上的规律,自然能以不变应万变,提升解题效率。
此外,要学会有效、高效地做练习。做练习不只是做完题目后查看解析就了事,要提高自己的解题准确率,一定要通过平时的练习,找出让自己频频丢分的考点。因此做完一篇练习后,一定要研究错题,分析出错题的考点和错误原因。持续一段时间的错题分析,你就能总结出自己的薄弱题型和相应考点。再对此类题目进行强化训练,突破短板,正确率的提升自然水到渠成。