一、句子类型
二、定语从句
三、关系代词
只用that不用which的情况
①先行词指物且含有不定代词(all, little, few, much, everything, anything等)
Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?All that Lily told me seems untrue.
②先行词被the only, the very, the right, any, every, some, no, just等修饰
This is the very bus that I am waiting for.The only thing that we can do is to lend you some money.
③先行词含有最高级或含有序数词时,如:
This train is the last that will go to Suzhou.This is the first two-story bus that runs in our city.What is the most interesting film that you have ever seen?
④先行词既有人又有物
Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
⑤避免重复
a. 主句的主语是疑问词who或which
Which is the bike that you have lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?
b. 两个定语从句,其中一个用which另一个用that
They secretly built up a small factory, which produced things that could cause much pollution.
c. 先行词在主句中作表语,关系词在从句中也作表语
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.
⑥ 主句是there
be 句型且关系词在从句中