酒肆闲聊与国王英语-词汇短语 第三课 词汇短语 词汇(Vocabulary) : hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts, details, or relationships 错综复杂的; 难以理解的, 难懂的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- indulge (v. ) : give way to one’ s own desire 尽情享受; 从事于 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : wander aimlessly or idly; ramble 漫步; 闲逛 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : a person who converses; esp. , one who enjoys and is skilled at conversation 交谈者; (尤指) 健谈者 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- anecdote (n. ) : a short, entertaining account of some happening, usually personal or biographical 轶事, 逸事 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : a close friend or companion 密友, 知己 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- on the rocks [colloq. ] : in or into a condition of ruin or catastrophe (婚姻) 破坏的; 失败的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- musketeer (n. ) : (formerly) a soldier armed with a musket 火枪手---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- delve (v. ) : investigate for information; search 发掘; 调查(研究) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- recess (n. ) : a secluded, withdrawn, or inner place 幽深处 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : aimlessly; at random 随意地; 无目的地 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- alchemy (n. ) : an early form of chemistry, whose chief aims were to change baser metals into gold: a method or power of transmutation; esp. the seemingly miraculous change of a thing into something better 炼金术; 变化物质的方法或魔力 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : sharp in taste; sour; acid 辛辣的; 尖酸的; 刻薄的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : a person found guilty of a crime and sentenced by a court 罪犯 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- churl (n. ) : a farm laborer; peasant 农民; 庄稼人, 乡 下人 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : an open break in a previously friendly relationship 分裂; 失和 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : run or go hurriedly or quickly 急驰, 快跑 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rendering (n. ) : a translation 翻译 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bilingual (adj. ) : of, in or using two languages(用) 两种语言的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : seize or stop on the way, before arrival at the intended place 拦截; 截断;截击。 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- abuse (v. ) : use wrongly; use insulting, coarse or bad language; scold harshly 滥用; 辱骂, 口出恶言 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : make up; devise; invent(a new word, phrase, etc. ) 编造; 杜撰(新词、 新短语等) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tussle (v. ) : fight, struggle, contend, etc. vigorously or vehemently 斗争,搏斗; 竞争 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : any of several plants of the composite family, common lawn weeds with jagged leaves, often used as greens, and yellow flowers 蒲公英(属) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : disparaging or derogatory 轻蔑的; 贬低的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- facetious (adj. ) : joking or trying to be jocular, esp. at an imappropriate time 滑稽的; 诙谐的; (尤指在不适当的时候) 开玩笑的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : a person in a subordinate position; inferior disparaging(通常作蔑词) 下属; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : an official public proclamation or order issued by authority; decree 法令;命令; 布告 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- immune (adj. ) : exempt from or protected against something disagreeable or harmful 不受影响的; 可避免的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : a final offer or demand, esp. by one of the parties engaged in negotiations, the rejection of which usually leads to a break in relations and unilateral action, the use of force etc. by the party issuing the ultimatum 最后通牒 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- anthropoid ape of Africa, with black hair and large, outstanding ears(非洲)黑猩猩 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------短语 (Expressions) : explain fully what one is proposing 充分解释 例: All fight, you’ ve made your point; now keep quiet and let the others say what they think. 好啦, 你已经把话说清楚了 ; 那就别说了, 让别人谈谈看法。 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- in a flash: suddenly, very quickly 转瞬间, 立刻 例: Just wait here. I’ u be back in a flash. 就在这儿等我, 我马上就回来。 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : (colloq. ) in or into a condition of ruin or catastrophe(婚姻) 破坏的, 失败的 例: Tim’ s marriage is on the rocks. 提姆的婚姻亮起了 红灯。 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- get out the bed on the wrong side: to be cross or grouchy 早晨起来便心情不好 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : to assert or declare 声明, 颁布 例: The regulations lay down a rigid procedure for checking safety equipment. 法令规定了一套严格的安检程序。 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- on wings : in flight; continually moving about 像飞一样地, 飘飘然 例: The birds are on wings in the sky. 鸟儿在空中展翅高飞。 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- turn up one’ s nose at : to sneer at, scorn 嘲笑, 轻蔑 例: The children turned up their noses at my home cooking. 孩子们嘲笑我的厨艺。 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- in the shoes of : in another’ s position 站在别人的立场上, 设身处地 例: I’ m glad I’ m not in his shoes with all those debts to pay off. 我庆幸不用像他那样去偿还所有的债务。 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- come into one’ s own : to receive what properly belongs to one, esp. acclaim or recognition 得到自己该得的东西, 如荣誉或世人的口碑 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : (colloq. ) to。 become suddenly alert; be surprised or startled 吃惊, 警觉 例: I called her a damned hypocrite and that made her sit up. 我骂她惺惺作态, 她马上警觉起来。 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- noqrstuvwy zABCDEG HIJKLMNPQRSTUVXYZ#! 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