不定代词详解
不定代词是代词种类中相对复杂的一种,数量较多且很多词意思几乎相同但修饰不同类型的名词,因此学习者们很容易混淆使用,犯低级错误导致不必要的丢分。不定代词在各类考试中都是考查的重点,下面是小编整理的.不定代词详解,欢迎阅读参考!
1.定义: 不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
2.种类:英语中不定代词数量非常多
some(something,somebody,someone,somewhere)
any(anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere)
no(nothing,nobody,no one)
every(everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere)
all,each,both,much,many,(a)little
(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either, neither
and so on.
3.用法比较:
① some和any:两者都是“一些”的意思,都可和可数名词或不可数名词连用。some一般用于肯定句中或表示请求意义的疑问句;而any则用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中.
eg.Tom has some picture books
Have you any questions?
Why don’t you bring some flowers?
② few 与little:few和a few 后接复数名词,而little和a little后接不可数名词。few 和little表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意义,a few 和alittle 则表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义。
eg.He knew few of them.
I have only a few of pens.
He knew little about it.
There is still a little water in the bottle.
③ all, every, each:all 强调整体地考虑总体,every 强调考虑总体中的所有成员(与all很接近,但all通常与复数名词搭配,every通常与单数名词搭配),each则强调逐个逐个地考虑总体,all和each既可单独使用,也可后接名词,还可后接of短语,而every 后必须接名词,既不能单独使用也不能后接 of 短语,each 指两者或两者以上的“每个”,every指三者或三者以上“每个”。
eg. All of us need to sit down.
Each of us has a book.
Every kid like chocolate.
④ both,neither,either:both指两者,带有肯定意译,neither指两者,带有否定意义,either指两者中的任何一个。
eg. Both of us can speak Chinese.
She can't sing,neither (can) he.
Either of them will help us.