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Antibiotics are commonly prescribed during pregnancy. The specific medication must be chosen carefully, however. Some antibiotics are OK to take during pregnancy, while others are not. Safety depends on various factors, including the type of antibiotic, when in your pregnancy you take the antibiotic, how much you take and for how long.
医生经常给怀孕期间的女性开抗生素,但具体给孕妇使用哪一种抗生素必须仔细选择。有些抗生素可以安全地在怀孕期间使用,另一些则不可以。抗生素的安全性取决于许多因素,包括抗生素的种类、你在怀孕的哪个阶段使用抗生素、使用多大剂量以及使用多久。
Here's a sampling of antibiotics generally considered safe during pregnancy:
下面这些抗生素通常被认为是可以在怀孕期间安全使用的:
•Amoxicillin
•Ampicillin
•Clindamycin
•Erythromycin
•Penicillin
•阿莫西林(羟氨苄青霉素)
•安比西林(氨苄青霉素)
•克林霉素
•红霉素
•盘尼西林(青霉素)
Certain other antibiotics should be avoided during pregnancy. For example, tetracyclines — such as doxycycline and minocycline — can damage a pregnant woman's liver and discolor a developing baby's teeth.
另外一些抗生素则应在怀孕期间避免使用。例如四环素类药物,像多西环素和米诺霉素,会损害孕妇的肝脏,并能导