篇一:农民工子女教育公平问题研究
摘要
新中国成立以来我国的教育事业卓有成效,但随着工业化、城镇化进程加快,农村剩余劳动力大量向城镇转移,农民工子女教育公平问题日益凸显。所有的孩子都是祖国的明天和希望,农民工子女也不例外,但他们在城镇接受教育的过程中始终是一个弱势群体,权益常常被忽视。为了孩子们的健康成长,更为了祖国未来的繁荣昌盛,我们亟需关注和解决农民工子女的教育公平问题,为其建立起一个公平的教育环境。
研究主要以博罗县福田镇农民工子女的教育公平为研究对象,对农民工子女的入学与适应情况、学习状况、心理健康状况、家庭教育等几方面展开问卷调查,浅析农民工子女教育公平存在的主要问题及其产生的原因,并从制度、政府、学校、农民工家庭等几方面提出相应的对策。 关键词:农民工;农民工子女;教育公平
On Educational Equity Problem of Migrant Workers’ Children
——The Case of Futian in Huizhou, Guandong Province
LAI Wen-feng
Abstract
Since the founding of new China, the education of our country developed rapidly. However, as the world has industrialized, Educational Equity Problem of migrant Workers’ Children is becoming a much more serious problem. All the children represent the future of our country, not excepting Migrant Workers’ Children. In order to protect the educational right of Migrant Workers’ Children, We should pay closer attention to the education of children of Migrant workers.
This dissertation studies the Educational Equity of Migrant Workers’ Childrenin Huizhou of Futian, and generally analyzes the problem on it as well proposes some solutions. Key words:Migrant Workers; Migrant Workers’ Children; Educational Equity
目录
一、概念的界定 ............................................................................................................................................. 1
(一)农民工概念界定 ......................................................................................................................... 1
(二)农民工子女概念界定 ................................................................................................................. 1
(三)教育公平含义 ............................................................................................................................. 1
二、调查的概况介绍 ..................................................................................................................................... 1
(一)调查背景 ..................................................................................................................................... 2
(二)福田镇概况 ................................................................................................................................. 2
(三)调查对象及方法 ......................................................................................................................... 2
(四)调查内容 ..................................................................................................................................... 2
(五)调查样本的基本情况 ................................................................................................................. 2
1.农民工父母样本的基本情况 ...................................................................................................... 2
2.农民工子女样本的基本情况 ...................................................................................................... 3
三、农民工子女教育不公平的现象及原因 ................................................................................................. 3
(一)农民工子女教育不公平现象的具体表现 ................................................................................. 4
1.缴费不能一视同仁,入学门槛过高 .......................................................................................... 4
2.农民工子女学籍异动频繁 .......................................................................................................... 6
3.民办学校收费较高,教学质量堪忧 .......................................................................................... 7
4.农民工子女升学难 ...................................................................................................................... 8
5.农民工子女学习成绩堪忧,心理健康面临威胁 ...................................................................... 8
(二)导致农民工子女教育不公平的原因分析 ............................................................................... 10
1.户籍管理制度不合理 ................................................................................................................ 10
2.教育资源配置不均衡,教育投入与规划落后于教育发展的步伐 ........................................ 10
3.法律支持不足,缺乏监督 ........................................................................................................ 10
4.民办学校资金短缺,师资力量的薄弱 .................................................................................... 10
5.农民工家庭与学校对农民工子女关注不足,家长与学校缺乏互动 .................................... 11
四、农民工子女教育公平问题的对策研究 ............................................................................................... 12
(一)加强制度建设 ........................................................................................................................... 12
1改革户籍管理制度 .................................................................................................................... 12
2.加强教育立法,完善法律法规 ................................................................................................ 12
3.规范制度,强化监督 ................................................................................................................ 12
(二)以政府为主导 ........................................................................................................................... 13
1.加大财政投入 ............................................................................................................................ 13
2.结合本地实际,进行教育资源的重新配置 ............................................................................ 13
3.大力扶持兴办民办学校,重点发展民办职高 ........................................................................ 13
(三)充分发挥公办学校的作用 ....................................................................................................... 13
(四)关爱农民工子女 ....................................................................................................................... 14
1.学校为主导 ................................................................................................................................ 14
2.家长与学校的互动 .................................................................................................................... 14
3.社会各界的关爱 ........................................................................................................................ 14
五、结束语 ................................................................................................................................................... 14
注释 ............................................................................................................................................................... 16
参考文献 ....................................................................................................................................................... 16
致谢 ......................................................................................................................................................... 17 附件1:家长问卷 ........................................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。 附件2:子女问卷 ........................................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。 附件3:福田镇公办学校当地户籍子女与农民工子女入学缴费对比 .................... 错误!未定义书签。 附件4:福田镇民办学校当地户籍子女与农民工子女入学缴费对比 .................... 错误!未定义书签。