\uc2dc\uc548(西安)\uc0ac\ubcc0
\uc2dc\uc548\uc0ac\ubcc0\uc740 ‘\uc30d\uc2ed\uc774(雙十二)\uc0ac\ubcc0’\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4. 1936\ub14412\uc6d412\uc77c \uc7a5\uc81c\uc2a4(蔣介石)\uac00 ‘\uc591\uc678\ud544\uc120\uc548\ub0b4(攘外必先安內, \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uc744 \ub9c9\uc544\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc120 \uba3c\uc800 \ub0b4\ubd80\ub97c \uc548\uc815\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4)’\ub77c\ub294 \ubc18\ub3d9 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\ub3c4\ub85d \uac04\uc5b8\ud558\uace0, \ub0b4\uc804 \uc911\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uacf5\ub3d9 \ud56d\uc77c\uc744 \ud3bc\uce58\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub3d9\ubd81\uad70(東北軍) \uc218\uc7a5 \uc7a5\uc250\ub7c9(張學良)\uacfc \uc11c\ubd81\uad70(西北軍) \uc218\uc7a5 \uc591\ud6c4\uccad(楊虎城)\uc740 \uc2dc\uc548 \ud654\uce6d\uce20(華淸池)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcd1\uac04(兵諫)\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc815\ubd80 \uad70\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5 \uc7a5\uc81c\uc2a4\ub97c \uc5b5\ub958\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 ‘\uc2dc\uc548\ubcd1\uac04’\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub838\ub2e4. \uc911\uacf5\uc911\uc559\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ub85c \uc800\uc6b0\uc5b8\ub77c\uc774(周恩來)\ub4f1\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc2dc\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc11c \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\uc801 \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc131\uc0ac\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc7a5\uc81c\uc2a4\ub294 \uacb0\uad6d ‘\ub0b4\uc804\uc911\uc9c0, \uc5f0\uacf5\ud56d\uc77c(停止內戰, \uf997共抗日, \ub0b4\uc804\uc744 \uc911\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uacfc \uc5f0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud56d\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4)’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4.
\uc2dc\uc548\uc0ac\ubcc0\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\uc801 \ud574\uacb0\uc740 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uad6d\uacf5(\uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\uacfc \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9)\ud569\uc791\uc744 \uc131\uc0ac\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc591\ub2f9 \uac0410\ub144\uac04\uc758 \ub0b4\uc804\uc744 \uc885\uc2dd\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0 \ud56d\uc77c\ubbfc\uc871\ud1b5\uc77c\uc804\uc120\uc758 \ucd08\ubcf4\uc801\uc778 \ud615\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0c8\ub2e4.