一、科技园的功能、定义和成功要素
国际科技园协会关于科技园的定义:
A Science Park is an organization managed by specialized professionals, whose main aim is to increase the wealth of its community by promoting the culture of innovation and the competitiveness of its associated businesses and knowledge-based institutions.
To enable these goals to be met, a Science Park stimulates and manages the flow of knowledge and technology amongst universities, R&D institutions, companies and markets; it facilitates the creation and growth of innovation-based companies through incubation and spin-off processes; and provides other value-added services together with high quality space and facilities.
专家管理,鼓励创新和竞争,加强产学研合作,培育创新型公司,提供增值服务
二、科技园的成功要素
科技园区的主要目的是在合适的地点,通过整合周边资源,打造创新服务体系,为入园企业提供有效的增值服务。
其成功要素可以归结为:
1.位置:
地点:靠近城市还是远离城市?
规模:大型园区还是小型园区?
标准:五星级的还是车库创业?
管理:成本与标准的掌握
关键点:地点,地点,还是地点
•靠近城市
•科技新城
•社区,校区,园区三区联动
•吸引和留住人才
•先生活,后工作
示例:三角科技园,新竹科技园
2.资源
政府:政策制定者,整体环境打造
行业:上