二.哪些动词+宾语+介 词of+名词 ? 高老庄主向唐僧控告责备( )猪八戒( )娶她 女儿的事,唐僧赞成并同意( )插手这件 事情,并使高老庄主确信( )他能做到( )这 件事,高老庄主说一定要当心( ) 。孙悟 空吹嘘( )自己当年大闹天宫的事情,抱 怨说( )如果不是如来佛领导的由各路 神仙组成的( )联合部队,自己也混不到 这个份上。孙悟空的话使高老庄主确信了 ( )唐僧师徒的能力。唐僧治好了 ( )高老庄主( )的恐怖症, ? 使本来已经绝望( )的高老头重新有了梦 想( )和期望( ) 。猪八戒再次骚扰 高小姐的时候,听到了( )唐僧的消息,就 背着孙悟空假扮的高小姐逃跑了,当然无法摆脱 ( )孙悟空,因为高小姐身上有猴子 的味道( ),猪八戒怀疑( )她就 是大闹天宫的孙猴子。这时,猪八戒突然想到 ( )菩萨的话,说自己厌倦了( )妖 精生活,愿意保唐僧取经,孙悟空警告( )猪 八戒( )不要再犯色戒。 1.表示“保证”“使相信”或 “说服”的动词 ?assure, convince, persuade 等 2.表示“通知”,“告诉”, “提醒”或“警告”的动词 ? admonish(警告), apprise(通知), inform, notify(通知), remind, warn等 ? 如:please apprise them of our safe arrival. ? Parents admonished her of the dangerous situation. ? 3.表示“抢劫”,“洗劫”或“抢夺” 的动词 ? despoil(抢劫), fleece(抢劫), pillage(洗劫), ? plunder(洗劫), rob (抢劫), spoil (抢劫), 等。 ? 如:They despoiled the villagers of their belongings. ? The robbers plundered the house of its treasures. 4.表示“剥夺”或“夺走”的动词 ? bereave(夺走), denude(剥 去), ? deprive(剥夺), dispossess(剥夺), ? divest(剥夺),shear(剥 夺), ? strip(剥去)等 ? 如: The floods bereaved him of his families. ? They divested the king of all his power. ? Don’t strip the tree of its leaves. 5.表示“除掉”或“摆脱”的动词 ? cleanse(清除), clear (清除), ? disabuse(去掉), disburden(去 掉), ? disembarrass(使解脱), ease(去 掉,使安心), exorcise(清除), purify (清除), ? relieve(去掉), rid(去掉), sweep(扫掉)等。 ? Some music can purify people of their evil thoughts. ? The good news relieved us of our trouble. ? Please sweep the room of dust. ? 如:Education can disabuse people of their ? foolish ideas. ? 说明:sweep a place of sth ,也可以说sweep sth from a place 6.表示“耗尽”,“倒光”或“捞 光”的动词 ? deplete(用尽), drain(耗尽), ? empty(倒干), impoverish(耗 尽)。 ? 如:The war drained the country of its wealth. ? They depleted their country of its natural resources. 7. 表示“控告”,“弹劾”或 “宣判”的动词 ? accuse, acquit(宣判无罪), ? convict(宣判有罪), impeach(弹 劾)等 ? 如:The court acquitted him of the crime. ? They impeached the president of the scandal. ? 说明:impeach sb of sth. 也可以说 impeach sb for sth. 8. 其他使用这种句型的动词 ? avail(利用), cheat, defraud(诈骗), ? suspect等 ? 可以说cheat sb (out)of sth 表 示“骗取,诈骗” ?三.动词/短语动词+介词 to+动名词 1.常用的这类动词有: amount (相当于), fall(开始), ? apply , contribute(有助于), ? resort (求助于), see (留神), ? sink(堕落到), stoop(堕落到), ? submit(忍受), switch(变换为), take (开始),descend(竟做出), ? testify (证明), witness(证明)等。 ? ? ? 如:Cheating in exams amounts to(相当于) cheating yourself. ? He descended to (竟做出)abusing his father. ? ? The two boys fell to(开始) fighting against each other at last. ? I never thought that he would sink to (堕落到) taking the drugs. ? Please see to(留神) turning off the light when you leave. ? Jane witnessed to seeing the accident. ? I have to submit to(忍受) being parted with you. ? stoop 后也可以接动词不定式作 目的状语。 ? 如:He stooped to pick up the wallet. 常用的这类动词短语有: ? look forward to (期待) ? get around to (花精力做) ? feel up to (觉得能承担) ? be given to (非常喜爱) ? come down to (缩减到) ? go near to (几乎) ? ? ? ? ? ? go far to (大有助于) get down to (开始) pass on to (转向) plead guilty to (服罪) set one’s mind to (一心做) ? with regard/ relation to (关于) ? with an eye/ view to (着眼于) ? as to (关于) ? in reference to (关于) 例句:Did he plead guilty to(服罪) robbing the bank? The students got round to(花精 力) writing their theses. I am so tired that I don’t feel up to(能承当) going shopping now. Children are given to(喜爱) eating junk food. With regard to(关于) enlarging my investment, I’ll ask you for advice. ?四.动词+宾语+介词 from +动名词 ? 这类动词可以分为以下三类: ? 1. 表示“禁止”的动词 ? ban , bar , debar, enjoin, interdict, ? proscribe等 2.表示“劝阻”,“阻止”或“阻碍”的 动词 ? deter(阻止), discourage (劝阻), hinder, ? dissuade (劝阻),inhibit, keep(阻止), prevent, prohibit, stop ? 3.表示“使某人无能”, “使残废”, “使不合格”, “使分心”, “使免 于”,“使不受”,或“使不致”的 动词: ? disable , disqualify, distract (使 分心), ? incapacitate(使无能), protect(使不受),save (使不致), relieve(使免于) 如: Poor health incapacitated her from(无能.不能) doing physical labor. We cannot relieve them from(免 于) serving in the army. The young man saved the child from(使不致) falling down. ? 说明: ? 1. enjoin sb. from doing sth. 与 enjoin sb. to do sth. 意义 不同。 前者意为“阻止某人做 某事”,后者意为“命令某人 做某事”。 ? 2. hold sb. From doing sth. 表 示“阻止某人干某事”, 而hold sb to be 表示”认为某人是”。 ? 如: The wife will hold her husband from smoking. ? The wife holds her husband to be honest. ? 3. keep sb./sth. From doing sth. 与 ? keep sb./sth. doing sth.意义 不同.前者为”阻止”, 后者为” 使某人,某物不停的干某事”. ?五.动词+宾语+介词 for +动名词 ? 1.表示“指责”,“批评”, “教训”或控告“的动词 ? blame / censure/ chastise /chide/ rebuke /reproach 指 责 ? ? reprove / reprimand/ scold/ ? upbraid (指责), ? criticize(批评), lecture(教训), ? impeach/prosecute/indict (控 告) ? ? 例如: The court impeached the judge for taking bribes. ? He was prosecuted for robbing the bank. ? 说明: accuse 表示”控告”时, 句型为 accuse sb. Of doing sth. ? charge 表示”控告”时, 句型 为”charge sb. With doing sth. ? 2.表示“开除”,“解雇”或 “惩罚”的动词 ? discharge, dismiss, fire, punish ? 3.表示“原谅”或“感谢”的 动词 ? excuse/forgive/ pardon (原谅), thank ? 如:Please pardon me for not arriving on time. ? Excuse me for having troubled you. ?六.哪些动词+宾语+介词 into+动名词 1.表示“欺骗”的动词 ? deceive, trick, fool, lie, juggle, delude, ? bamboozle, jump, hoax, coax, cajole, kid, charm, dupe, con, wile, ? wheedle, beguile, ? jockey, cozen, lure, ? entrap, trap, entice, inveigle, rope, ? maneuver, seduce, humbug, ? hoodwink 等 2.表示“吓唬”的动词 ? bounce ,bluff, browbeat, frighten, ? intimidate, stampede, surprise 等 3.表示“误导”的动词 ?misguide, mislead 4. 表示“迫使”或“使丢脸”的部分 动词 ? bludgeon(迫使), bulldoze (迫 使), bully (迫使),drag (迫 使),dragoon (迫使), galvanize(驱使),railroad (迫 使),shame (使丢脸)等 5.表示劝说的部分动词 ?argue, talk ? 说明:1. coax 和entice 的宾语后 间或可以接不定式。 ? 2.goad(驱使), hurry(催使), provoke(驱使), stimulate(驱使), tempt(诱惑)等的动词后面的宾 语既可接into doing sth, 也可以 接 to do sth. ? 3. force 表示“强迫”时, 其 宾语后一般接不定式, 但偶尔 也接into doing sth. ? 4. coerce 表示“强迫”时, 宾语后一般接into doing sth. 偶尔也可以接to do sth. ?七.哪些动词+宾语+介 词to +动名词 ? 1.表示“把…贡献给….”, “把…给 予…”, “把…用于…”的动词 ? contribute, dedicate, devote, ? give(把…用于…), apply 等 ? 2.表示“使…适用于…”, “使…适 合于…”, “使…习惯于…”的动词 ? adjust, accommodate, adapt, ? conform(使…适合于…), ? habituate(使…习惯于…)等 ? 3.表示“使…听从于…”, “使…屈 从于…”, “把…限制于…”的动词 ? resign(使…听从于…), ? reconcile (使…听从于…), ? submit(使…屈从于…), ? limit, restrict 等 ? 4. 表示“使…沉溺于…”, “使…醉 心于…”的动词 ? abandon(使…沉溺于…), ? addict (使…醉心于…) ? 如: The guy has abandoned himself to taking drugs. ? Some girls addict themselves to reading love stories.