特殊疑问句 1、 特殊疑问句概述 特殊疑问句(special questions),也可称为“wh”-questions,因为它们多数都以 who,where,when,which,whose,why 这类词开头。 2、特殊疑问句的构成及用法 (1)它的结构一般为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动 词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),如: What can be done about it? 对此能做些什么呢? Which are yours?哪些是你的? What did you say?你说什么? Why didn’t you tell me? 你为什么没有告诉我? (2)特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词,如: Which present did you give to whom? 你把哪件礼物给了人啦? When and where did you meet?你们何时在何地相遇的? (3)疑问词作主语或主语的定语时,与陈述句的语序相同,如: Who is in the room?谁在房间里? (4)“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等,而不能归为 特殊问句,如: Why don’t you come earlier? 你为什么不早些来呢? Why not go skiing?为何不去滑雪呢? 3、特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词可分为两类:疑问代词和疑问副词 (1)疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个,分别为:who,whom,which,what,whose。 它们没有性和数的变化,除了 who 外也没有格的变化。 who 谁, 作主语 用来指人 Who is the girl under the tree? Who is not here? Whom 谁, 作宾语 用来指人 Whom are you writing to? Whom do you want to see? Whose 谁的, 用来指所属关系,如果作定语,一般后接名词 Whose pen is this? Whose are those shoes? Which 哪个,哪些 用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which girls will be in the sports meeting? Which hat is lily’s ? What 通常指物,也可指人 一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What is in the teacher’s room? (2)疑问副词 包括 when,where,why,how 及 how 与其他副词和形容词组成的疑 问词。 疑问词副词 When Where Why How How much 中文意思 何时(询问时间) 何地(询问地点) 为什么(询问原因) 如何(询问手段、方式、工 具以及程度等) 多少(对不可数名词数量提 问) 多少钱(对价格提问) 多少(对可数名词的数量提 问) 多大(询问年龄) 多远(询问距离) 多久、多长(询问时间的长 度或距离) 多长时间(询问频率) 多久(对将来的时间提问) 例句 When will she return? When will you leave? Where do you come from? Where is your mother? Why are you late for school? How do you usually go to school? How much water is in your cup? How much is it? How many friends do you have? How old is Jim’s little brother? How far is it from your home to school? How long will you stay in Beijing? How long is this ruler? How often do you go to see your grandparents? How soon will you come back? How many How old How far How long How often How soon 4、特殊疑问句的答语 特殊疑问句的答语的重点是对疑问词的回答非所问,因此,不再需要用 yes 或 no。 在回答时,可以用一个词或词组,也可以用一个较为完整的句子。 ——Who has borrowed my bike?谁借了我的自行车? ——Jack. 杰克。 Jack has borrowed your bike. ——When did he borrow my bike?他什么时候借了我的自行车? ——This morning. 今天早晨。 He borrowed your bike this morning. ——Where is he?他现在在何处? ——At the office. 在办公室。 He is at the office. ——What is he doing there?他在那儿干什么呢? ——Working. 工作 He is working. ——Whose bike is this?这辆自行车是谁的? ——Mr. Smith’s. 史密斯先生的。 It’s Mr. Smith’s bike. 巩固练习题 一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner. 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table. 11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆). 13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸). 三、连线:(Match) 1. What’s on the chair? 2. How is your father? 3. What are these? 4. What is in the bag? 5. How do you go to school? 6. How much is it? 7. What time is it? 8. When do you wash your face? 9. How many hands do you have? A There is a book in the bag. B These are apples. C I go to school by bus. D The radio is on the chair. E My father is fine. F I wash my face in the morning. G I have two hands. H It is four o’clock. I It is 5 RMB(人民币). 10.When do you have lunch? J I have lunch at noon. 精品练习题 I.对画线部分提问、 1. They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2. She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3. She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4. He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5. It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6. I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7. I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8. I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 9. I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week . ______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days . ______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . ______________________________________________________ II.选择题 ( ) 19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) 20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ) 21. —______ are you going? — I’m going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ) 22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far ) 23. ______? It’s eight. A. What day is it B. What’s five and three C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number ) 24. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough. A. What’s your trouble B. What’s wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you ) 25. ______ tea did you have? Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ) 26. ______ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight? A. What B. When C. Where D., Which ) 27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times )28. ______? The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl )29. ______ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei. A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as )30.______ will your father be back? . A How long B how often C How soon D How wide III 就划线部分提问。 31.He often has lunch in the factory. he often 32.They will come back in a month. will they come back? 33.He hurt his leg last Sunday. he hurt his leg ? lunch? 34.I got up at six this morning . you up this morning ? 35.They were drawing a horse when I came in. they when I came in ? 36.I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold. you go to school? 37.You'd better take the No.3 bus. bus 38.He's feeling well. he feeling ? 39.The girl in a red coat is my sister. is your sister? 40.He comes to China once a year. he to China? I better take? 41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问) _________________________________________________? 42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句 ) __________________________________________________? 43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问 ) __________________________________________________? 44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问 ) _______ ________ can you dial to call the police 45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句 ) _____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk? 46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问) _________________________________________________? 47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句) _________________________________________________? 48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提问) _____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______? 49. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (对括号部分提问) _______ _______ the way to _______ _______? 50. We landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 对括号部分提问 ) ______ ______ you land ?