本文所研究和探讨的《阳关三叠》是近代琴 家夏一峰根据清代张鹤1864年篆刻的《琴学入门》演奏的版本,由王震亚编配 的曲谱。 本文的研究方法立足于唯物史观点,在前人对歌曲研究的基础上,进一步综 合、整理了歌曲的演唱技巧和情感处理,并结合笔者在歌曲演唱时的亲身体会, 对歌曲进行了比较全面和深入的研究。文章分为四部分:引言、第一章《阳关三 叠》的整体阐述、第二章解析《阳关三叠》的演唱处理和结语。首先从歌曲的历 史渊源开始,简要介绍了歌曲的原词曲作者和歌曲的流传与演变情况;然后,从 原诗《送元二使安西》着手,分析了歌曲所表现的场景、情感和整首歌曲的曲式 结构,对歌曲进行了整体的把握;最后,根据歌曲的曲式结构,把作品分为第一 叠、第二叠、第三叠和尾声四部分,按照歌曲演唱时逐字逐句的特点,把作品分 为若干部分并配以谱例,对歌曲的歌词内容、钢琴伴奏、咬字归韵、气息控制、 力度速度、音乐表现等问题作了比较详细的分析。同时,笔者在阐述《阳关三叠》 的原词曲作者的时候,对歌曲的原曲作者进行了简单的考证和推断;在分句解析 歌曲演唱时,对作品第四小节的第4拍钢琴伴奏部分提出质疑。 关键词:琴歌;《阳关三叠》;演唱 Abstract Abstract ”Yang Guan San Die”is awell-known art song,also known as”Yang Guan Song” or”Wei Cheng Song”.It famouspoet Wang Wei’S seven quatrains poem,”song Yuan Er shi xi”,inTang Dynasty.It had been incorporated in”Ymhou Song”in Tang Dynastyand had been widespread years.Ithas afamous sentence”Xi chu yang guan WU gu ren”and repeated three times,SO called’’YangGuan San Die”.We do knowits original appearance due long-termspread artisticprocess,but leastwe can understand some songexisted more than four hundred years ago.The version ”YangGuan San Die”I research versionplayed famousmodem pianist,Xia Yi Feng,he made songbased on”Oin Xue Ru Men”carved ZhangHe QingDynasty sheetmusic WangZhen Ya. The research methods historicalmaterialism.On,the basis ourpredecessors,I further integrated singingskills emotionalskills,and made amore comprehensive in-depthstudy myexperience when singing songs.This paper fourparts:introduction,Chapter 1The overall grasp of”Yang Guan San Die"Chapter 2Analysis singingskills of”Yang Guan San Die”and Epilogue.First,I began historicalorigins songthenIbdefly described originalauthorthe spread,and evolutionsituation originalpoem"song Yuan Er shi xi”,Ianalyzed scene,theemotion,and musical structure wholesongand made overallgrasp song;Last,Idivided firstchapterthe second chapterthe third chapterand song'smusical structure.The song sangword wordduring singing,SO Idivided severalparts madesheet music cases.At last,I made amore detailed analysis Oil songlyrics,piano accompaniment, pronunciation rhyme,breath control, vigor speed,music performance,and SO on.Meanwhile,the author elaborated originalsongwriter’’ Yang Guan San Die”when,The original song songssimple textual inference;In clauseresolution Singing works fourth section shoot pianoaccompaniment part questioned. Key Words:Qin Ge;the song”Yang Guan San Die”;singing treatment. 第一章