CitationStyle ResearchPapers APA Turabian MLA Chicago AMA Which should you use? Ask each yourteachers which style wantyou preference,you can use any APA:psychology, education, othersocial sciences. MLA:literature, arts, AMA:medicine, health, biologicalsciences. Turabian:designed collegestudents allsubjects. Chicago:used allsubjects "realworld" books,magazines, newspapers, othernon-scholarly publications. completehardcopy style manuals ReferenceDepartment. containexamples about citing widervariety sourcesthan webpages do, otherthings you may need margins,font size, etc. Additional Online Style Guides: DocumentationOnline: Adapted from bookResearch ElectronicAge DianaHacker (Boston, MA Bedford/St.Martin´s, 2006), siteprovides examples citationstyle, parenthetical references, manuscript format, completedpapers MLA,APA, Chicago, CSE(Council ScienceEditors) styles. PurdueOnline Writing Lab (OWL): Created EnglishDepartment PurdueUniversity, sitecovers all aspects academic,business, creativewriting processes (grammar, punctuation, style, rhetoric, outlines, etc.), along APAstyles samplepapers) annotatedbibliographies. Citation Management Tools: web-basedbibliography databasemanager allowsusers ownpersonal database importingreferences from text files onlinedatabases. canuse automaticallyformat Select"Sign up IndividualAccount" chooseyour own login name EndNoteWeb works ISIWeb otherdatabases enableusers save,organize, format, "SignUp" link createyour individual account password.Robert Delaney. robert.delaney@liu.edu http://www.liunet.edu/cwis/cwp/library/workshop/citation.htm 2010-6-21 APA Citation Style Publication Manual AmericanPsychological Association, 6th edition (first printing), 2010 Follow colorcodes: Author(s) Date Title BookTitle ArticleTitle PeriodicalVolume Pages Place PublicationPublisher Other Information Journal Article: paginated issue,online hardcopy[See notesbelow] Devine, (1992).Intuitive versus rational judgment humancondition: Kirk Spock?Psychological Inquiry, 153-159.doi:10.1207 /s15327965pli0302_13 Journal Article: paginated volume,from websitewithout DOI[See notesbelow] Hodges, promisedplanet: Alliances Americantelevision science fiction AgingMale, 175-182.Retrieved from http://www.informaworld .com/TheAgingMale Magazine Article Mershon, (1998,November/December). Star trek brain:Alien minds, human minds. American Scientist, 86(6), 585. Newspaper Article Di Rado, (1995,March 15). Trekking through college: Classes explore modern society using Startrek. Los Angeles Times, pp. A3, A20-A22. [Newspaper website includepage numbers. squarebrackets show review.]Ebert, (2009,May motionpicture Star trek, produced Paramount,2009]. Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved from http://rogerebert.suntimes.com Books Okuda, (1993).Star trek chronology: future.New York, NY: Pocket Books. [Book author;see notes] Star trek: Four generations stars,stories, strangenew worlds. (1995). Radnor, PA: News America Publications. Book Article ChapterJames, (1988).Two sides Edenmyth according Palumbo(Ed.), Spectrum fantastic(pp. 219-223). Westport, CT: Greenwood. Encyclopedia Article Sturgeon, (1995).Science fiction. Lorimeret al. (Eds.), encyclopediaAmericana (Vol. 24, pp. 390-392). Danbury, CT: Grolier. ERIC Document Fuss-Reineck, (1993).Sibling communication Startrek: nextgeneration: Conflicts between brothers. Retrieved from ERIC database. (ED364932) Websites: [see notes below] Epsicokhan, (2004,February 20). Confessions closettrekkie. Retrieved October 12, 2009, from Jammer´s Reviews website: http://www.jammersreviews.com/articles/confessions.php [Page corporateauthor author.]National Aeronautics SpaceAdministration. (2009, May 28). NASA astronaut watches new Star trek movie space.Retrieved from http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/behindscenes/star_trek .html [Page corporateauthor differentfrom author.]National Aeronautics SpaceAdministration, Jet Propulsion Laboratory. (2007, May 10). Mission could seek out Spock´s home planet. Retrieved from PlanetQuest: Exoplanet Exploration website: http://planetquest.jpl.nasa.gov/news/planetVulcan.cfm [Page Roddenberrylegacy humanpotential: only.(2007, October 24). Retrieved January 2009,from Star Trek Official Site website: http://www.startrek.com/startrek/view/news/editorials /article/2310913.html Wiki Star trek planet classifications. (n.d.). Wikipedia.Retrieved January 2009,from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek_planet _classifications Blog Zompist. (2009, September 30). Star wars: Hope sonew anymore [Web log message]. Retrieved from http://zompist.wordpress.com /2009/09/30/star-wars-hope-not-so-new-anymore/ Internet Video Crusade2267. (2006, November 02). uniform:One fan´s obsession Startrek, part [Videofile]. Retrieved from http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=ul5q4PTME-M PowerPoint Presentation Oard, (2001).Bringing Star trek life:Computers listen[PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from University MarylandTerpConnect website: http://terpconnect.umd.edu/~oard/papers /cpsp118t.ppt Parenthetical References youuse should yourpaper, either textitself: During turbulent1960s, science fiction programs televisionreflected public´sattitudes toward oldergeneration (Hodges, 2000). Hodges (2000) discussed how, during turbulent1960s, science fiction programs televisionreflected public´sattitudes toward oldergeneration. 2000article, Hodges discussed how, during turbulent1960s, science fiction programs televisionreflected public´sattitudes toward oldergeneration. referencesabove refer entiresource generalway. specificpart quotingexactly specificpage number(s) part:(Hodges, 2000, 179)(Devine Sherman,1992, pp. 156-157) (National Aeronautics SpaceAdministration, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 2007, para. [documenthas corporateauthor] RoddenberryLegacy," 2007, paras. 5-6) [document has author;see notes] (Star Trek: Four Generations, 1995, pp. 63-66) [document has author;see notes] ("Star Trek Planet Classifications," n.d., Other Classes section, para. [documenthas author;see notes] Sources threethrough five authors: (Kirk, Spock, McCoy, Scott,1966, firsttime you cite (Kirket al., 1966, allother times you cite sixauthors more:(Picard et al., 1987, everytime you cite includeup sevenauthors fullreference. more,include firstsix, followed names.]Notes Doublespaceall lines. Indent followinglines onehalf inch. Use one inch margins TimesNew Roman 12-point font. Do yourreference list alphabetically author´slast name, letter letter,interfiling books, articles, etc. Items firstsignificant word Useonly authors´first middle)names. given,start date.Note someauthors internetuse screenname instead realname organizationcan also "corporateauthor"). See examples under books, websites, Articletitles, book titles, webpagetitles: capitalize only firstword subtitle.(Capitalize all significant words periodicaltitles websitetitles.) magazine)begins each issue pageone (paginated issue),include issuenumber journalcontinues pagenumbering from issue issuethroughout volume(paginated volume),do DOI:Digital Object Identifier letters)assigned individualjournal articles someother publications. youretrieve both online databasemay provide youmay have firstpage documenthas youdo websiteaddress (URL) otherretrieval information. Your readers can go youretrieve articleonline DOI,include journal´shomepage publisher´swebsite directlink article).You may have searchengine journal´shomepage toolong complicated,use publisher´shomepage. judgmentcall make.Do database´sname URLinstead (unless you ERICdocument, olderarticle from JSTOR). Olderhardcopy journals leftout. youretrieve onlinemagazine, newspaper, book, encyclopediafrom one ourdatabases, include discussedabove shownunder given,start date.Note someauthors internetuse screenname instead realname organizationcan also "corporateauthor"). possible,include changeover time, personalwebsite, include youlooked page.Webpages providejournal articles, books, reportsfrom publishing companies, professional associations, governmentagencies lesslikely requireretrieval dates. judgmentcall retrievaldate comes from APAStyle Guide ElectronicReferences, 2007. given,use (n.d.). See example under wiki. author,you do secondtime. especiallylikely governmentagencies professionalassociations (see NationalAeronautics SpaceAdministration). obviousfrom URL,you do (anotherjudgment call). URLdoes oneline, divide beforeany punctuation marks (except webversion hardcopysource, format sameway youwould hardcopysource relevantretrieval information. PowerPointpresentation adaptedfrom APAStyle Guide ElectronicReferences, 2007. ParentheticalReferences: author,use firstfew words title.Unlike citations referencelist, capitalize all significant words. Article, chapter, webpagetitles quotationmarks. Book, periodical, report, brochuretitles italics.Note organizationcan also "corporateauthor"). (Also note webpagetitle may referencelist endeven though quotationmarks here.) twoauthors have samelast name, include firstinitial(s). Useonly year,even fullcitation referencelist includes youcite samesource secondtime sameparagraph, you do secondtime. pagenumbers, you can count paragraphnumbers informationout rulesconcerning titlewithin displayedabove avoidconfusing people. examples,Star trek would non-italicizedtitle italicizedtitle book(reverse italicization). See Ebertunder newspaper. littlebit additionalinformation officialwebsite, APA Style.org. listedhere, see printedversion stillunsure, Timothy McAdoo, officialAPA Style website, discusses APAStyle: "Sometimes coloroutside lines.Although stylisticguidelines PublicationManual ensureconsistency within scientific writing, we also recognize writer´sgood judgment. knowingwhen doyour own thing. eventrickier when you know someone may readingyour paper redpen you´vemastered finepoints APAStyle throughout manuscript,your choices carefuldecisions, oversights.So displayyour in-depth knowledge APAStyle allother areas yourpaper." Robert Delaney, 3/22/10 robert.delaney@liu.edu MLA Citation Style MLA Handbook ResearchPapers, 7th edition Follow colorcodes: Author(s) Title WebsiteTitle ArticleTitle PeriodicalVolume Place PublicationPublisher