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pay的用法与搭配
1.用作动词,表示付钱给(某人),其宾语通常是人或钱,或以这两者为双宾语。如:
I paid him.我给他付了钱。
I paid 100 dollars.我付了100美元。
I paid him 100 dollars.=I paid 100 dollars to him.我给他付了100美元。
注意,bill(账),debt(债),fine(罚款),rent(租金),tax(税),wage(工资),school fees(学费)等也属于钱的范畴,所以也用pay。如:
Have you paid the electricity bill yet?你付电费了吗?
2.表示“因……而付钱”,一般后接介词for。如:
How much did you pay for your new car?你花多少钱买的新车?
We pay 200 dollars a week to our landlord.我们每个星期付给房东200美元。
pay for有时可引申指为某种过失而付出代价。如:
John paid dearly for his mistake.约翰为自己的错误付出了很大的代价。
3.表示付钱叫某人做某事,可用于pay sb(some money)to do sth。如:
I’ll pay you$10 to clean the car.我将给你10美元来清洗我的车。
4.有时用作不及物动词,表示“有利可图”“有好处”“有利益”等。如:
The shop closed because it didn’t pay.该店因不赚钱而关闭。
Crime doesn’t pay.犯罪是得不偿失的。
5.用于以下习语:
(1)pay back偿还(借款);报复
Have you paid(me)back the money you owe me yet?你向我借的钱还(给我)了吗?
He paid me back by not coming.他以不来向我报复。
(2)pay off还清(债务等);获得成功。如:
He expects to pay all his