年份总人口(年末)按性别分按城乡分男女城镇乡村人口数比重(%)人口数比重(%)人口数比重(%)人口数比重(%)1949541672814551.962602248.04576510.644840289.361950551962866951.942652748.06616911.184902788.821951563002923151.922706948.08663211.784966888.221955614653180951.752965648.25828513.485318086.521960662073428351.783192448.221307319.755313480.251965725383712851.183541048.821304517.985949382.021970829924268651.434030648.571442417.386856882.621971852294381951.414141048.591471117.267051882.741972871774481351.404236448.601493517.137224282.871973892114587651.424333548.581534517.207386682.801974908594672751.434413248.571559517.167526482.841975924204756451.474485648.531603017.347639082.661976937174825751.494546048.511634117.447737682.561977949744890851.504606648.501666917.557830582.451978962594956751.494669248.511724517.927901482.081979975425019251.464735048.541849518.967904781.041980987055078551.454792048.551914019.397956580.6119811000725151951.484855348.522017120.167990179.8419821016545235251.504930248.502148021.138017478.8719831030085315251.604985648.402227421.628073478.3819841043575384851.605050948.402401723.018034076.9919851058515472551.705112648.302509423.718075776.2919861075075558151.705192648.302636624.528114175.4819871093005629051.505301048.502767425.328162674.6819881110265720151.525382548.482866125.818236574.1919891127045809951.555460548.452954026.218316473.7919901143335890451.525542948.483019526.418413873.5919911158235946651.345635748.663120326.948462073.0619921171715981151.055736048.953217527.468499672.5419931185176047251.025804548.983317327.998534472.0119941198506124651.105860448.903416928.518568171.4919951211216180851.035931348.973517429.048594770.9619961223896220050.826018949.183730430.488508569.5219971236266313151.076049548.933944931.918417768.0919981247616394051.256082148.754160833.358315366.6519991257866469251.436109448.574374834.788203865.2220001267436543751.636130648.374590636.228083763.7820011276276567251.466195548.544806437.667956362.3420021284536611551.476233848.535021239.097824160.9120031292276655651.506267148.505237640.537685159.4720041299886697651.526301248.485428341.767570558.2420051307566737551.536338148.475621242.997454457.0120061314486772851.526372048.485828844.347316055.6620071321296804851.506408148.506063345.897149654.1120081328026835751.476444548.536240346.997039953.0120091334506864751.446480348.566451248.346893851.6620101340916874851.276534348.736697849.956711350.0520111347356906851.266566748.746907951.276565648.7320121354046939551.256600948.757118252.576422247.4320131360726972851.246634448.767311153.736296146.2720141367827007951.236070348.777491654.776186645.2320151374627041451.226704848.787711656.106034643.9020161382717081551.216745648.797929857.355897342.65注:1.1981年及以前数据为户籍统计数;1982、1990、2000、2010年数据为当年人口普查数据推算数;其余年份数据为年度人口抽样调查推算数据。注:2.总人口和按性别分人口中包括现役军人,按城乡分人口中现役军人计入城镇人口。注:3.表中2016年数据来自国家统计局《2016年国民经济实现“十三五”良好开局》。人民网北京6月30日电 国新办今日上午就《中国居民营养与慢性病状况报告(2015)》举行发布会。国家卫计委副主任、国家中医药管理局局长王国强介绍,全国18岁及以上成年男性和女性的平均身高分别为167.1cm和155.8cm,平均体重分别为66.2kg和57.3kg,与2002年相比,居民身高、体重均有所增长,尤其是6-17岁儿童青少年身高、体重增幅更为显著。报告显示,中国居民膳食能量供给充足,体格发育与营养状况总体改善。十年间居民膳食营养状况总体改善,2012年居民每人每天平均能量摄入量为2172千卡,蛋白质摄入量为65克,脂肪摄入量为80克,碳水化合物摄入量为301克,三大营养素供能充足,能量需要得到满足。成人营养不良率为6.0%,比2002年降低2.5个百分点。儿童青少年生长迟缓率和消瘦率分别为3.2%和9.0%,比2002年降低3.1和4.4个百分点。6岁及以上居民贫血率为9.7%,比2002年下降10.4个百分点。其中6-11岁儿童和孕妇贫血率分别为5.0%和17.2%,比2002年下降了7.1和11.7个百分点。王国强介绍,中国居民膳食结构有所变化,超重肥胖问题凸显。过去10年间,中国城乡居民粮谷类食物摄入量保持稳定。总蛋白质摄入量基本持平,优质蛋白质摄入量有所增加,豆类和奶类消费量依然偏低。脂肪摄入量过多,平均膳食脂肪供能比超过30%。蔬菜、水果摄入量略有下降,钙、铁、维生素A、D等部分营养素缺乏依然存在。2012年居民平均每天烹调用盐10.5克,较2002年下降1.5克。据介绍,全国18岁及以上成人超重率为30.1%,肥胖率为11.9%,比2002年上升了7.3和4.8个百分点,6-17岁儿童青少年超重率为9.6%,肥胖率为6.4%,比2002年上升了5.1和4.3个百分点。0-15岁: 16.46%(22,288万人)(2012年度)15-65岁: 74.15% (100,404万人)(2012年度)其中65岁或以上:9.39% (12,715万人)(2012年度)第六次人口普查各省市区“年龄构成”比较表(2014年)地区总人口15岁以下15-64岁人口65岁以上人口人数(万)比重(%)位次人数(万)比重(%)位次人数(万)比重(%)位次人数(万)比重(%)位次中国大陆13.64亿100.00—22,24616.61—99,84374.53—11,8838.87—浙江5,4434.061071913.21243,96872.901875613.891重庆2,8852.152049016.98142,06171.462633311.562四川8,0426.0041,36416.97165,79772.082388110.953江苏7,8665.8751,02313.01255,98676.101285710.894辽宁4,3753.271450011.42283,42478.27745110.315安徽5,9504.4481,07017.98114,27571.842460610.186上海2,3021.72241998.63301,87081.25323310.127山东9,5797.1521,50715.74197,12974.42159439.848湖南6,5684.9071,15717.62124,76972.60206429.789广西4,6033.441199921.7143,17869.05304259.2410湖北5,7244.27979613.91234,40777.0085209.0911北京1,9611.46261698.60311,62282.6811718.7112贵州3,4752.591987725.2212,30166.21312988.5713陕西3,7332.791655914.71212,86576.7693188.5314天津1,2940.97271279.80291,05781.6821108.5215吉林2,7462.052132911.99262,18779.6352308.3916河南9,4027.0231,97521.0066,64270.64277868.3617黑龙江3,8312.861545811.96273,05479.7243198.3218河北7,1855.3661,20916.83185,38474.93145928.2419甘肃2,5581.912246418.16111,88373.61162178.2320福建3,6892.751757115.47202,82876.64102917.8921海南8670.652817420.001062672.2021687.8022云南4,5973.431295320.7393,29371.64253517.6323江西4,4573.331397521.8833,14370.52293397.6024山西3,5712.671861117.10152,69075.33132717.5825内蒙2,4711.842334814.10221,93678.3461877.5626广东10,4307.7911,76216.89177,96576.36117046.7527宁夏6300.472913521.48545472.1122406.4128青海5620.423011820.92741072.7819366.3029新疆2,1811.632545320.7781,59373.04171356.1930西藏3000.22317324.37221270.5428155.0931