“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构:有一些句子有了前3个成分后,还需要有一个宾语补足语对宾语做出补充说明,表明宾语的身份,特征等,使句意完整。宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。
能够作宾补的有很多,下面是几种常见的句式有:
1、形容词作宾语补足语,如:
We found your kids. You shouldn't have left the kids unattended.
孩子我们找到了。你实在不应该让孩子无人看管。
2、感官动词feel, find, hear, listen to, see, watch, notice, observe, look at, smell可以接现在分词、过去分词、不带to的不定式充当补足语,如:
I see him being beaten.
我看着他被人打了。
I once saw him beat three men in a bar.
我曾见他在酒吧里打了三个人。
3、使役动词let, make,have接宾语补足语时,不定式的to必须省略。
The young couple were both occupied by various matters, so they decided to have it organized by a wedding company.
夫妻双方都忙,所以他们让婚庆公司来操办他们的婚礼。
4、动词不定式(to do)作宾语补足语。ask, get, forbid等接宾语补足语时,不定式不省略to,如:
I can't get him to talk.
我无法让他开口。
5、常见的动词词组作宾语,如fly away,cut open,cut short,lay bare,let slip,let go,make certain,如:
Don’t let fly away this little strange bird.
不要放走这只奇怪的小鸟。
参考资料来源:百度百科-宾语补足语