 如: please apprise them of our safe arrival.Parents admonished her of the dangerous situation.apprise(通 3.表示“抢劫”,“洗劫”或“抢夺”的动词 despoil(抢劫), fleece(抢劫), pillage(洗劫), plunder(洗劫), rob (抢劫), spoil (抢劫), 等。  如: They despoiled the villagers of their belongings.The robbers plundered the house of its treasures. 4.表示“剥夺”或“夺走”的动词 bereave(夺走), denude(剥去) , deprive(剥夺) ,dispossess(剥夺) , divest(剥夺) , shear(剥夺) , strip(剥去) 等  如:of his families.They divested the king of all his power. Don’t strip the tree of its leaves.The floods bereaved him  5.表示“除掉”或“摆脱”的动词 cleanse(清除) ,disabuse(去掉) ,掉) ,disembarrass(使解脱) ,掉, 使安心) , exorcise(清除) ,purify (清除) ,relieve(去掉) ,sweep(扫掉) 等。clear (清除) ,disburden(去ease(去rid(去掉) ,  Some music can purify people of their evil thoughts. The good news relieved us of our trouble. Please sweep the room of dust. 如: Education can disabuse people of their foolish ideas. 说明: sweep a place of sth ,也可以说sweep sth from a place 6.表示“耗尽”, “倒光”或“捞光”的动词 deplete(用尽) , empty(倒干) ,尽) 。 如: The war drained the country of its wealth. They depleted their country of its natural resources.drain(耗尽) ,impoverish(耗 7. 表示“控告”, “弹劾”或“宣判”的动词 accuse, acquit(宣判无罪) ,convict(宣判有罪) ,劾) 等 如: The court acquitted him of the crime.They impeached the president of the scandal. 说明: impeach sb of sth. 也可以说impeach sb for sth.impeach(弹 8. 其他使用这种句型的动词 avail(利用) ,骗) , suspect等 可以说cheat sb (out) of sth 表示“骗取, 诈骗”cheat, defraud(诈 三.动词/短语动词+介词to+动名词 1 .常用的这类动词有: amount (相当于) ,apply , contribute(有助于) , resort (求助于) , sink(堕落到) , submit(忍受) ,take (开始) ,descend(竟做出), testify (证明) ,fall(开始) ,see (留神) ,stoop(堕落到) ,switch(变换为) ,witness(证明) 等。  如: Cheating in exams amounts to(相当于) cheating yourself. He descended to (竟做出)abusing his father.  The two boys fell to(开始) fighting against each other at last. I never thought that he would sink to (堕落到) taking the drugs.  Please see to(留神) turning off the light when you leave. Jane witnessed to seeing the accident. I have to submit to(忍受) being parted with you.  stoop 后也可以接动词不定式作目的状语。 如:He stooped to pick up the wallet. 常用的这类动词短语有: look forward to (期待) get around to (花精力做) feel up to (觉得能承担)be given to (非常喜爱)come down to (缩减到)go near to (几乎)  go far to (大有助于) get down to (开始) pass on to (转向) plead guilty to (服罪) set one’s mind to (一心做)  with regard/ relation to (关于) with an eye/ view to (着眼于) as to (关于) in reference to (关于) 例句:Did he plead guilty to(服罪)robbing the bank?The students got round to(花精力) writing their theses.I am so tired that I don’t feel up to(能承当) going shopping now. Children are given to(喜爱)eating junk food.With regard to(关于) enlarging my investment, I’ll ask you for advice. 四.动词+宾语+介词from +动名词  这类动词可以分为以下三类: 1. 表示“禁止”的动词 ban , bar , debar, enjoin, interdict, proscribe等 2.表示“劝阻”, “阻止”或“阻碍”的动词 deter(阻止) , discourage (劝阻) , dissuade (劝阻) , inhibit, keep(阻止) ,prohibit, stophinder, prevent,  3.表示“使某人无能”,“使不合格”,“使不受”, 或“使不致”的动词:disable , disqualify, distract (使分心) ,incapacitate(使无能) ,protect(使不受) , save (使不致), relieve(使免于)“使残废”,“使免于”,“使分心”, 如:from(无能.不能) doing physical labor. We cannot relieve them from(免于) serving in the army.The young man saved the child from(使不致) falling down.Poor health incapacitated her  说明: 1. enjoin sb. from doing sth. 与 enjoin sb. to do sth. 意义不同。前者意为“阻止某人做某事”, 后者意为“命令某人做某事”。  2. hold sb. From doing sth. 表示“阻止某人干某事”,to be 表示”认为某人是”。 如:The wife will hold her husband from smoking. The wife holds her husband to be honest.而hold sb  3. keep sb./sth. From doing sth. 与 keep sb./sth. doing sth.意义不同.前者为”阻止”, 后者为”使某人,某物不停的干某事”. 五.动词+宾语+介词for +动名词  1.表示“指责”, “批评”, “教训”或控告“的动词blame / censure/ chastise /chide/ rebuke /reproach 指责  reprove / reprimand/ scold/ upbraid (指责) , criticize(批评), lecture(教训) , impeach/prosecute/indict (控告)