动词搭配 1. add to 增加,增进 add ? to 把?加进? add up 相加 add up to 总计,所有这一切说明 1) I don’t think these facts will ________ anything. 2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library. 3) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film. 4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________. ( add up to, added to, add to, added…up ) 2. break away from 打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉 break down 出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开 break off 暂停,中断 break in 强行进入,插话 break into 闯入 break into pieces 成为碎片 break out 爆发 break up 捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散 break through 突破 1) The criminal managed to break _______ ______ the police and ran in to the woods. 2) When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried. 3) Don’t break ________ while others are speaking. 4) Why don’t you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffe e? 5) When does school break ________? 6) After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by tw o oxen. ( away from, down, in, off, up, up ) 3. bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 bring about 造成 bring out 拿出,出版 bring in 引入,引进,挣钱 bring back 使回想起 bring down 使下降,使倒下 1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars. 2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach ora l English. 3) The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays. 4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding? 5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan. 6) We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting. 7) The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night. 8) Next month they will bring ________ a new edition of the book. ( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out ) 4. call on 号召,拜访(某人) call at 拜访、参观(某地) call for 去叫某人, 要求, 需要 call up 使回忆起, 征召入伍 call in 召集,请某人来 call out 大喊,高叫 call off 取消,不举行 1) Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war. 2) Please wait for me at home. I’ll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight. 3) The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Gu angzhou. 4) He called her name __________, but she didn’t answer. 5) The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain. ( in, for, at, out, off) 5. come about 发生,出现 come down 下跌,落,降,传下来 come in 进来 come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come on 来临/ 快点 come out 出版,结果是 come along 一道来,赶快 come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒,合计,总共是 come over 走过来 come up 发芽,走近 come across 偶然碰到 come back 回想起 come from 来自,源自 1) I come _________ the book I lent you last month. 2) How did it come _________ that you both got lost? I thought you ha d a map. 3) It suddenly came _________ to me where I had seen the boy before. 4) Come __________ now, or else we shall be late. 5) He came __________ me like a tiger. 6) The price of petrol has come _________ since the beginning of this year. 7) The word came __________ use many years ago. 8) When the examination result came _________, he had already got a j ob. 9)The bill came __________ over a thousand dollars. 10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven’t come _______ ___ yet. ( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up ) 6. cut across 抄近路 cut down 砍倒,削减 cut off 切断,割掉,断绝关系 cut up 连根拔除,切碎 through 剪断,凿穿 cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉 cut in 插嘴 1) Don’t cut ___ this tree. It will be very shady in summer. 2) You must cut ________ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it wi ll cause illness. 3) We decided to cut _________ the moor(旷野) to the village. 4) Cutting the tree ____ means cutting the tree into pieces. 5) The electricity was cut ___________ when the lady refused to pay t he bill. 6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut __________. (down, down, across, up, off, in ) 7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原 因) die from 死于(意外事故、情形) die away 渐渐消逝 die out 绝种 die down(炉火)渐熄 die off 逐一死去 8. fall behind 落后 fall over one’s feet 跌跤 fall down 掉下,跌倒 fall back 撤退,后退 1) Babie