关键词: 猛蚊; 地下巢; 巢口; 巢室; 林木白蚁中图分类号: S 186文献标志码: A文章编号: 1001—411X ( 2013)01. 0045—06N e st A r c h ite c tu r e o fF o u r P o n e r in e A n tS p ecies( F o rm icid a e, P o n erin a e)a n dO r g a n ism sP r e se n t in T h e ir N e stsK EY u n lin g , T IA NW e ijin , Z H U A N GT ia n y o n g , W A N GC h u n x ia o , L IA N GM e if a n g( G u a n g d o n g E n to m o lo g ic a l In stitu te , G u a n g z h o u510260, C h in a )A bstra ct: P a ch y co n d f laa st u t aS m ith , D ia c a m m a r u g o su m ( L e G u illo u ), O d o n to p o n eratr a n sv e r sa( S m ith )a n dH a r p e g n a th o s v en a to r ( S m ith )a r ec o m m o np o n e r in ea n ts in e a st C h in a a n d so u th C h in a .T h e ya r ep o ten tia ln a tu r a l e n e m ie s o f f o restte r m ite s. T w e n tyn e sts o f th e f o u rp o n e r in ea n tsp e c ie sw e r ee x c a v a te d tostu d yth eirn e stin ge n v ir o n m e n t, n e st a r ch itectu r ea n do r g a n ism sp r e se n tinth eirn e sts. T h eresu lts sh o w e d th a t th ep o n e r in ea n tsm a in lybu ilt th eiru n d e r g r o u n dn e st s in r u b b e rp la n ta tio n sa n dlitch if o r ests. T h eir n e sts w e r esim p le , w ith o n lysev er a l to d o z e n s o fla y e r e do r r a n d o m c h a m b e r s in th e soil.T h ed e p tho f th e n e st s w a su su a llyless th a n 0. 6m . O r g a n ism s in clu d in gin sects o fH y m e n o p te r aa n dIso p teraa s w ell a s so m e sm a ll so il a n im a ls w e r e f o u n d in o r n e a r th e n e sts. T h e irr ela tio n sh ip sw ith th ep o n e r in ea n ts a r esy m p a tr y , sy m b io sisa n dp r ey —p r ed a to rrela tio n sh ip .K e yw o r d s: p o n e r in e a n t; u n d e r g r o u n dn e st ; e n t r a n c e o r if ice ; ch a m b e r ; f o r e st te r m ite s