本文从译者主体 性的角度出发,将两个译本进行分类比较,将魔幻性和忠实性作为比较的焦点。通过 分析因译者主体性造成的译本间的不同,给如何更好的翻译奇幻文学一点参考帮助。 文章分成四部分:第一章着重介绍译者主体性。从其定义由来以及译者的地位一 步步深入,进而叙述译者主体性的表现以及受哪些因素影响等。第二部分论述除了译 者主体性以外的相关理论:主要是伽达默尔的阐释学,还有接受美学及读者的期待视 野。主要都集中论述从译者本身和翻译过程中无形中受到的限制和约束对于译本的影 响。第三部分对托尔金和《魔戒》做了简单介绍,突出原文的奇幻性以及对托尔金创 作有重要影响的因素。第四部分是对译林和朱学恒两个不同译本的对比性研究。通过 对比人物姓名的翻译、章节名的翻译和诗歌的翻译中奇幻性的再现,在例子分析中发 现译者主体性对翻译的影响。 关键词:翻译,译者主体性,奇幻文学,魔戒 ABSTRACT TheLordof Ringstrilogyallepicfantasywaswritten byJ.R.R.Tolkien,linguist andProfessorof philology Anglo—SaxonlanguageofOxford.This fantasy containsa complete,dependent virtuetimeand space otherthantheactualoneUS peopleliving Thisepic workcameinto being inthe 1960’S,and eversinceits birth,it hasbeen paid closeattentionto.A1999 poll ofAmazon.comcustomersrevealedthatTheLord Ringshadbecomeoneofthe greatest booksofthemillennium.This greatfantasy has deep influenceandset up anewfrontierforliterature,andthus,Tolkienwasnamed“Fatherof Fantasy”.Being linguist,hecreated languages grammarforhisfantasticalcreatures through whichheshowedthereadersamarvelousworldand successfully embeddedthe immensehistorical background.Actuallythispiece ofworkhasbeentranslatedintomore thanforties languages,exclude Chinese.Notuntil2001,hasYilinPublisher published wereput ontotheshelves.AsmoreandmoreChinesereadthisbookmoreandmore researchesfocusonit. Nevertheless,moststudiesonTheLordofthe Rings standatthe angle ofliterature, discussing analyzingTolkienandthe original work.Seldom people seefromtheside oftranslation.Thecountablearticlesaremorelikesummarieswritten fantasymostly.Eventhose papers about translation,theypay moreattentiontothe representation oftheliterarinessintranslated work,just aswhatis donetoother literary works.Howeverinmyopinion,one ofthe keypoints fantasynotother kindof literarywork,is howto represent fantasyintranslation. Thisarticlestartsfromthe subjectivity oftranslatorand compare thetwoversionsof translationofTheLord Rings.Ihopeafter analyzing thedifferencesmade everydistinguishtranslatorthis paper couldbeabit helpful fantasytranslations. Keywords:translation,translator’SsubjectivityfantasyThe Lord Rings