1 一. 语法基本解释 概念 动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事,句子描述的动作发生在过去,到现在已经不存在。 1, 2,结构 Be 派: 肯定句----- 主语+ was/ were + 其他 . 否定句----- 主语+ was/ were + not + 其他 . 一般疑问句-Was/ Were + 主语 + 其他+ ? V 派: 肯定句----- 主语+ V 过 其他 否定句----- 主语+ didn’t + V 原 + 其他 一般疑问句-Did + 主语 + V 原 +其他 + ? 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was/were.”; 否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't. 特殊疑问句----特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他 ? 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答用“No,主语+did not /didn’t. 特殊疑问句----特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + V 原 + 其他 + ? 3, 四种用法 ① 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。 例如:I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。 ② 表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。 例如:She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。 ③ 表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和 often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes (有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。 例如:He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。 ④ 表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。 例如:Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。 4, 四种时间状语 ①yesterday 及相关短语。 例如:yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上。 ②“last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。 例如:last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。 ③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。 例如:three days ago 三天以前 ④“介词+ 时间名词”组成的短语。 例如:in 1999 在1999年;on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上。 four years ago 四年以前。 2 5,动词过去式变化规则: 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:play – played , cook-cooked 2.结尾是 e 加 d,如:like- liked taste-tasted 3. 末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节, 应双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加-ed, 如: stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变 y 为 i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式: 原形 am are become begin break bring build buy can catch come cut do/does draw drink drive eat feel find fly forget get give go have/has 有;吃;饮 hear hide is 等) heard hid was 听见;听说 隐藏 是(表示存在、状态 过去式 was were became began broke brought built bought could caught came cut did drew drank drove ate felt found flew forgot got gave went had 中文释义 是 (表示存在、 状态等) 是 (表示存在、 状态等) 成为;变成 开始 打破 拿来;取来;带来 构筑;建造;建筑 购买;买 可以;能;可能;会 赶上(车船等);捕获 来;来到 切;割;削;剪 做;干;行动 画 喝;饮 开车;驾驶 吃 感到;觉得 寻找;查找 飞行 忘记;忘却 变得 给;授予 去 得(病);患(病); keep 态 know leave let lose make 制作 may mean meet put read ride ring rise run say see send set show shut 等) sing sit sleep speak swim take kept knew left let lost made might meant met put read /e/ rode rang rose ran said saw sent set showed shut sang sat slept spoke swam took 保持;使保持某种状 知道;了解 离去;出发 允许;让 失去;丧失 使;促使;迫使;做; 可能;可以 表示??的意思; 遇见;相逢 放;摆;装 读;阅读 骑 (铃)响 上升 跑;奔跑 说;讲 看见 发送;寄;派;遣 放, 置 出示;给??看 关上(门、盖、窗户 唱;唱歌 坐 睡;睡觉 说;说话 游泳 搭乘;花费(时间); 作??的解释 拿走;带到 3 4 teach tell think will win write taught told thought would won wrote 教;讲授 告诉;讲述 想;思考 将要 赢;获胜 书写 二,疯狂造句 (结构,时间,用法) 1.I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。 2.He always worked into night those days.那些日子他总是工作到深夜。 3.I was very tired last night.我昨晚很疲劳。 4.He was busy yesterday.他昨天很忙 5.You were absent from school two days ago.你两天前没来学校. 6.He was not busy yesterday.他昨天不忙。 7.He played tennis last week.上星期他们打过网球. 8.We did not have a good time yesterday.我们昨天没有玩好 9.He didn’t have classes this morning.他今天上午没上课 10.You didn’t do your best to do it.你没尽自已最大努力去做这件事 11.What did you do during the last summer vocation?你去年暑假做了什么? 12.She was in Grade 1 last year.她去年上1年级。 13.She wasn't in Grade 1 last year.她不是去年上1年级。 14.Was she in Grade 1 last year.她去年上一年级吗? 15.When was she in Grade 1?她什么时候上1年级? 16.We were together yesterday.我们昨天在一起。 17.They were in Shanghai last week.上周他们在上海。 三,过去时短文 Last Sunday I went to the park with my friends.There were many people in it though it was very hot.When we were walking in the park, we saw a little boy crying near the lake. We asked him why he was so sad.He said nothing and pointed to the lake. We were puzzled and surprised."What's wrong? Who is in the water? Your mum? Your dad?" The boy didn't answer. We wanted to help him, but we can't. After a while, a puppy came out of the water.The boy picked it up and smiled. 中文翻译:昨天我和我的朋友们一起去了公园.虽然天很热但那里还是有许多人.当我们正漫步在公园里时,我们看 5 到一个小男孩正在湖边哭泣.我们问他为什么这么难过. 他什么也没说只是指着那个湖.我们都很迷惑和惊奇."发 生了什么?谁在水里?你的妈妈?你的爸爸?"男孩没有回答.我们想去帮助他,但我们无能为力.过了一会儿,一只小狗 跃出水面.那个男孩捡起它笑了. 1.单项选择 1). My father______ill yesterday. A. isn't B. aren't B. Was C. wasn't D. weren't C. Are D. Were 2). ______your parents at home last week\ufe56 A. Is 3). The twins______in Dalian A. are; were B. were; are last year. They______here now. C. was; are D. were; was C. Was; 4). __your father at work the day__yesterday(前天)\ufe56 A. Was; before B. Is; before after D. Is; after 5). —Who was on duty last Friday—______. A. I am B. I was wasn't C 6). I cleaned my classroom ___________A in three hours D with three hours C. Yes, I was D. No, I B three hours ago three hours before back on B back to C to back D back 7). I came _______ my house two days ago . A 9). What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies A next morning weekend D next Monday Bover the weekend C in the 10).The koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________.A .during the day; at the evening day ;during night C.in the day ;during the evening D.during the day;at night B.at 2.请用正确动词形式填空。 1). I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2). _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? 3). What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4). They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5). She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. 6). When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year. 7). My friend, Carol, ______(study) for the math test and ____(practice) English last night. 8). ____ Mr. Li _____(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _____. 9). How ____(be) Jim's weekend? It ____(be not) bad. 10). _____ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _______ No, she _______. 6 过去式进阶学习 1.Long, long ago there lived a king. He loved horses. One day he asked an artist to draw him a beautiful horse. The artist said, "All right, but you must wait." So the king waited. He waited and waited. At last, after a year he could not wait any longer. He went to see the artist himself. Quickly the artist brought out paper and a brush. In five minutes he finished drawing a very beautiful horse. The king was angry. "You can draw a good horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year. Why?" "Come with me, please." said the artist. They went to the artist's workroom. There they saw piles and piles of paper. On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. "It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes." the artist said. 2,My Last WeekendsI had a busy weekends.On last saturday moring,I studyed four hours .I learn hard,so teachers all like me. After that I had a rest, I watched TV and played computer games.On afternoon ,I did my homework. After one hour , I went out,and playwith my friends.