不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表 Infinitive 原形 Simple Past 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词 中文 出现;上升;起立 唤醒;使觉醒 A arise [?'raiz] awake [?'weik] B be bear [bε?] beat [bi:t] become befall [bi'f? :l] begin behold [bi'h?uld] bend [bend] bet bid bind bite [bait] bleed blow [bl?u] break breed [bri:d] bring broadcast ['br? :dkɑ:st,] browbeat ['braubi:t] build [bild] burn [b?:n] burst [b?:st] bust [b? st] buy [bai] C cast [kɑ:s, k?st] catch [k?t? ] choose [t? u:z] cling [kli?] come cost [k? st] creep [kri:p] cut [k? t] D deal [di:l] dig arose awoke/ awakened was / were bore beat became befell began beheld bent bet / betted bid bound bit bled blew broke bred brought broadcast browbeat built burnt/ burned burst busted/ bust bought cast caught chose clung came cost crept cut dealt dug arisen awoken been born / borne beaten / beat become befallen begun beheld bent bet / betted bid bound bitten bled blown broken bred brought broadcast browbeat built burnt/burned burst busted/ bust bought cast caught chosen clung come cost crept cut dealt dug 1 忍受 打;打败 变得;变成 降临;发生 开始 看;注视 使弯曲;使屈服 打赌 投标;出价 绑;约束;装订 咬 流血 风吹 打破,弄破;中断 繁殖;饲养 带来;促使;引起 播送,播放 恫吓,吓唬;欺侮 建立;建筑 燃烧;烧毁 爆发,突发;爆炸 破产;爆裂 购买 投,抛 赶上;抓住 选择,决定 坚持 花费;使付出 爬行;蔓延 切割 处理;给予 挖掘 dive ['di:vei, daiv] dive ['di:vei, daiv] do draw [dr? :] dream [dri:m] drink [dri?k] drive [draiv] dwell [dwel] E eat F fall [f? :l] feed [fi:d] feel ['fi:l] fight['fait] find [faind] fit (to be right size) fit (to tailor, change size) flee [fli:] fling [fli?] fly [flai] forbid [f?'bid] forecast ['f? :kɑ:st] forego [f? :,ɡ?u] foresee [f? :'si:] foretell [f? :'tel] forget [f?'g? t] forgive [f?'ɡiv] forsake [f? 'seik] freeze [fri:z] G get give go grind [ɡraind] grow [ɡr?u] H hang ['h??] have hear [hi?] hide [haid] hit [hit] hold [h?uld] hurt [h?:t] dived dove did drew dreamt/ dreamed drank drove dwelt/ dwelled ate fell fed felt fought found fit fit/ fitted fled flung flew forbade forecast forewent foresaw foretold forgot forgave forsook froze got gave went ground grew hung had heard hid hit held hurt dived dived done drawn dreamt/ dreamed drunk driven dwelt/ dwelled eaten fallen fed felt fought found fit fit/ fitted fled flung flown forbidden forecast foregone foreseen foretold forgotten forgiven forsaken frozen gotten/ got given gone ground grown hung had heard hidden hit held hurt 2 潜水 跳水 画;拉 梦想;做梦 喝,饮 开车 居住 落下;来临 喂养;供给 感觉;认为;触摸 打架;与…打仗 发现;认为;感到 适应 合身 逃跑;消失 掷,抛;嘲笑 飞;飘扬 禁止;妨碍,阻止 预报,预测;预示 放弃;居先 预见;预知 预言;预示;预告 忘记;忽略 原谅;免除(债务、义务) 放弃;断念 冻结;冷冻 磨碎;折磨 发展;生长;种植 悬挂;绞死 听;听见 隐藏;隐瞒 打;打击 持有;拥有;支持 使受伤;损害;使疼痛 I input ['input] inset ['inset, ,in'set] interbreed [int?'bri:d] interweave [,int?'wi:v] K keep kneel [ni:l] knit [nit] know [n?u] L lay [lei] lead [[li:d], [led]] lean [li:n] leap [li:p] learn [l?:n] leave [li:v] lend [lend] let lie [lai] light ['lait] lose [lu:z] M make mean [mi:n] meet [mi:t] mishear [,mis'hi?] mislay [,mis'lei] mislead [,mis'li:d] misread [,mis'ri:d] misspell [,mis'spel] mistake [mi'steik] misunderstand mow [mau] O outbid [,aut'bid] outdo [,aut'du] outgrow [,aut'ɡr?u] outrun [,aut'r? n] outsell [,aut'sel] overcast ['?uv?kɑ:st] overcome [,?uv?'k? m] overdo [,?uv?'du:] input inset interbred interwove kept knelt/ kneeled knit/ knitted knew laid led leaned/ leant leapt/ leaped learned/ learnt left lent let lay lit / lighted lost made meant met misheard mislaid misled misread misspelled/ misspelt mistook misunderstood mowed outbid outdid outgrew outran outsold overcast overcame overdid input inset interbred interwoven kept knelt/ kneeled knit/ knitted known laid led leaned/ leant leapt/ leaped learned/ learnt left lent let lain lit / lighted lost made meant met misheard mislaid misled misread misspelled/ misspelt mistaken misunderstood mowed/ mow outbid outdone outgrown outrun outsold overcast overcome overdone 3 输入;将…输入电脑 嵌入;插入 异种交配;混种;杂交 (使)交织;织进; (使)混 杂 跪下,跪 编织;结合 知道;认识;了解 躺下;产卵;搁放 领导;引导;指挥 倾斜;倚靠;倾向;依赖 跳,跳跃 学习;得知;认识到 开;留下 贷款;把……借给 躺;说谎;位于 照亮;点燃;着火 失败;浪费;使迷路 意味;想要 相遇;接触 听错 放错;遗失 误导;带错 误解;看错;读错 拼错 弄错;误解 误解;误会 割草;收割庄稼 在开价上战胜;出价高于 超过;胜过 过大而不适于;出生 超过;跑得比…快;从…逃 脱 卖得比…多 使沮丧;遮蔽 克服;胜过 做得过分;表演过火 overdraw [,?uv?'dr? :] overeat [,?uv?'ri:t] overhang [,?uv?'h???] overhear [,?uv?'hi?] overlay [,?uv?'lei] overlie [,?uv?'lai] overpay [,?uv?'pei] override [,?uv?'raid] overrun [,?uv?'r? n] oversee [,?uv?'si:] oversell [,?uv?'sell] overshoot [,?uv?'? u:t] oversleep [,?uv?'sli:p] overtake [,?uv?'teik] overthrow [,?uv?'θr?u] P partake [pɑ:'teik] pay [pei] plead [pli:d] pre-set [pri:set] proofread ['pru:f,ri:d] prove [pru:v] put Q quit [kwit] R read [ri:d] rebind [,ri:'baind] rebuild [,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild] recast [,ri:'kɑ:st] redo [ri:'du:] re-lay [,ri:'lei] remake [,ri:'meik] repay [ri:'pei,] rerun [ri:'r? n] resell [,ri:'sel] reset [,ri:'set] rethink [ri:'θi?k, 'ri:θi?k] rewind [ri:'waind] rewrite [,ri:'rait, 'ri:rait] rid [rid] ride [raid] ring [ri?] rise [raiz, rais] run overdrew overate overhung overheard overlaid overlay overpaid overrode overran oversaw oversold overshot overslept overtook overthrew partook paid pled/ pleaded pre-set proofread proved put quit / quitted read[red] rebound rebuilt recast redid re-laid remade repaid reran resold reset rethought rewound rewrote rid rode rang rose ran overdrawn overeaten overhung overheard overlaid overlain overpaid overridden overrun overseen oversold overshot overslept overtaken overthrown partaken paid pled/ pleaded pre-set proofread proven/ proved put quit / quitted 透支;夸张 吃得过多 悬垂;逼近 无意中听到;偷听 在表面上铺一薄层,镀 躺在…上面;覆在…上面 多付;多给报酬 推翻;不顾 泛滥;超过;蹂躏 监督;审查;俯瞰 卖空;销售过多 超越;打过头;滑出跑道 睡过头 超车;赶上;压倒 推翻;打倒;倾覆 分担;分享 付款;偿还 恳求;辩护 预置;预调 校对,校勘 证明 放 离开;辞职;放弃 read[red] rebound rebuilt recast redone re-laid remade repaid rerun resold reset rethought rewound rewritten rid ridden rung risen run 4 阅读 重捆;重新装订 重建;改造 重铸;彻底改动 重做 再安置;再铺设 再制 偿还;报答;报复 再运行;再度上演 转售;转卖;再卖 重置;清零;重启 重新考虑;再想 倒回;重绕 改写;重写 使摆脱;使去掉 骑马;乘车 按铃;敲钟 上升;增强 S say see seek [si:k] sell [sel] send [send] set sew [s?u] shake [? eik] shear [? i?] shed [? ed] shine [? ain] shit [? it] shoot [? u:t] show [? ?u] shrink [? ri?k] shut [? ? t] sing [si?] sit slay [slei] sleep [sli:p] slide [slaid] sling [sli?] slit [slit] smell [smel] speak [spi:k] speed [spi:d] spell [spel] spend [spend] spin [spin] spit [spit] split [split] spoil [sp? il] spoon-feed ['spu:nfi:d] spread [spred] spring [spri?] stand [st?nd] steal [sti:l] stick [stik] sting [sti?] stink [sti?k] strew [stru:] stride [straid] strive [straiv] strike [straik] said saw sought sold sent set sewed shook sheared shed shined / shone shit/ shat shot showed shrank / shrunk shut sang sat slew slept slid slung slit smelled/ smelt spoke sped / speeded spelled/ spelt spent spun spit / spat split spoiled/ spoilt spoon-fed spread sprang / sprung stood stole stuck stung stank / stunk strewed strode strove struck said seen sought sold sent set sewn/ sewed shaken shorn/ sheared shed shined / shone shit/ shat shot shown / showed shrunk shut sung sat slain slept slid slung slit smelled/ smelt spoken sped / speeded spelled/ spelt spent spun spit / spat split spoiled/ spoilt spoon-fed spread sprung stood stolen stuck stung stunk strewn/ strewed stridden striven stricken 5 寻求;寻找;探索 卖;销售 派人;寄信;发送 树立;(日,月)落沉 缝合,缝上;缝纫 动摇;摇动;震动 剪;修剪 流出;脱落;散布 照耀;显露;出众 欺骗;拉屎 射击;发芽 显示;说明;展出;演出 收缩;畏缩 关闭;停业 唱歌;歌颂 坐;位于 杀死,杀害;残杀 睡觉 滑动;滑落 吊起 撕裂 嗅,闻 说话;演讲 超速,加速 拼,拼写 花钱;用尽;度过 旋转;纺纱;吐丝 吐,吐出;发出;发射 离开;分离 掠夺;变坏;溺爱 用匙喂;溺爱;填鸭式教育 传播;伸展 生长;涌出;跃出 站立;位于;忍受 偷;窃取;剽窃 坚持;伸出;粘住;刺 刺;驱使;使…苦恼; 发出臭味;招人讨厌 散播;撒满 跨;跨过;大步行走 努力;奋斗;抗争 罢工 strike [straik] (hit) string [stri?] strive [straiv] swear [swε?] sweep [swi:p] swell [swel] swim [swim] swing [swi?] T take teach tear [t? ?,ti?] tell [tel] think [θi?k] throw [θr?u] thrust [θr? st] tread [tred] U unbind [,? n'baind] underlie [,? nd?'lai] understand [,? nd?'st?nd] struck strung strove/ strived swore swept swelled swam swung took taught tore told thought threw thrust trod unbound underlay understood undertook underwrote undid unwound upheld upset woke / waked wore wove wed/ wedded wept wet/ wetted won wound withdrew wrung wrote struck/ stricken strung striven/ strived sworn swept swollen, swelled swum swung taken taught torn told thought thrown thrust trodden, trod unbound underlain understood undertaken underwritten undone unwound upheld upset woken / waked worn woven wed/ wedded wept wet/ wetted won wound withdrawn wrung written 打,打击 扎,缚;串起 努力;奋斗;抗争 发誓;咒骂 打扫;席卷 膨胀;肿胀;隆起 游泳;漂浮 摇摆 撕掉;流泪 说;辨别;告发 想;认为 投;抛;掷 插;插入;推挤 踏;踩 解开;解放 成为…的基础;位于…之下 理解;懂得 承担,保证;从事 给...保险;承诺支付 撤消;解开;破坏;扰乱 放松;解开;松开 支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起 使心烦;颠覆;扰乱 undertake [,? nd?'teik] underwrite ['? nd?rait] undo [,? n'du:] unwind [,? n'waind uphold [? p'h?uld] upset [? p'set, '? pset] W wake [weik] wear [wε?] weave [wi:v] wed [wed] weep [wi:p] wet [wet] win [win] wind [wind] withdraw [wi?'dr? :] wring [ri?] write [rait] 醒来;唤醒;警觉 穿著,用旧,耗损 编织;迂回行进 结婚 哭泣;哀悼;悲叹 弄湿 赢;获胜 缠绕;上发条;使弯曲; 撤退;离开 拧;绞;扭动;折磨 写 6