And when you encounter a more complicated sentence, say one that involves multiple subjects or objects,
而当你遇到更复杂的句子,比如说一个句子里有好几个主格或受格,
and you're not sure whether to use "I" or "me," just temporarily eliminate the other person, and once again distinguish subject from object.
你不肯定到底要用 I 或用me,那就先把其他人拿掉,再尝试区分主格和受格。
Here's another. You wouldn't say, "Me heard gossip," but sub in "I" and you're good to go.
还有一个例子。你不会说 “Me听到谣言”,但只要把me换成I就好了。
Then what about "myself?"
那myself呢?
This grand character is often substituted for "me" and "I" because it seems more impressive.
这个角色重要的字常常用来取代me和I,因为这样听起来比较厉害。
"Please tell Jack or myself" may sound elegant, but in fact, "me" is the right pronoun here.
例如:“请告诉Jack和我自己(myself)”这句话听起来可能很优雅但其实,“me”才是正确的代名词。
So where should you use "myself"?
所以myself应该用在哪里?
In its function as a reflexive pronoun, "myself" only works if it's the object of a sentence whose subject is "I."
身为反身代名词,“myself”只能在句子的主格是"I"时,myself当受格才是正确的。
"I consider myself the most important pronoun at this year's party."
例如:我(I)认为自己(myself)是今年派对中最重要的代名词。
"Myself" can also add emphasis as an intensive pronoun.
Myself也可以当强调代名词。
"I, myself, have heard others agree."
例如:我(I)自己(myself)有听到其他人同意。
The sentence works without it, but that extra pronoun gives it oomph.
这句子没有了myself也对,但加了myself便增加了其强调性。
To check if "myself" belongs in a sentence, simply ensure that there's also an "I" that it's reflecting or intensifying.
要看看myself到底属不属于某句子,就只要看那个句子里有没有一个被反射或强调的I。
So that's "me," "myself," and "I," ever ready to represent you, yourself, and you.
所以,以上就是me、myself、I三种我的用法,三者随时可用来表示you、yourself、you三种角色的你。