People s Mark Twain (Mark Twain ,1835-1910) is a famous American novelist, and his many works. 他擅长使用幽默和讽刺,针砭时弊时一针见血,毫不留情,其创作将现实主义的刻画和浪漫主义的抒情和谐地统一。 He specializes in using humor and irony, point out problems when sharply, relentless, its creation will be realistic characterizations and lyrical romanticism harmonious unity. 他的作品对后来的美国文学产生了深远的影响,人们普遍认为马克·吐温是美国文学史上的一大里程碑。 His work on the later American literature had a profound impact, it is generally considered the history of American literature Mark Twain is a major milestone.
马克·吐温是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人,世界著名的短篇小说大师。 Mark Twain is American literature of the founder of critical realism, the world-famous short story master. 他经历了美国从“自由”资本主义到帝国主义的发展过程,其思想和创作也表现为从轻快调笑到辛辣讽刺再到悲观厌世的发展阶段。 He went through the United States from the "free" capitalism to the development of imperialism, their ideas and creativity are reflected from the light make fun of the bitter irony then pessimistic stage of development.
作品文字清新有力,审视角度自然而独特,被视为美国文学史上具划时代意义的现实主义著作。 Fresh and powerful works of writing, examine the natural and unique perspective, is considered a landmark in the history of American literature realism works. 19世纪末,随着美国进入帝国主义发展阶段,马克·吐温一些游记、杂文、政论,等的批判揭露意义也逐渐减弱,而绝望神秘情绪则有所伸长。 The late 19th century, with the United States entered into the imperialist stage of development, some of Mark Twain travels, essays, political commentary, and other critical disclosure significance of gradually weakened, while the mysterious mood of despair is somewhat elongated.
马克·吐温被誉为“美国文学中的林肯”。 Mark Twain as the "Lincoln in American Literature." 他的主要作品已大多有中文译本。 His main work has been mostly a Chinese translation.
【主要情节、主人公】 【Main plot, the hero】
《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温的四大名著之一。 "Adventures of Tom Sawyer" is one of Mark Twain's four masterpieces. 小说描写的是以汤姆·索亚为首的一群孩子天真浪漫的生活。 Tom Sawyer is a novel description of a group of children led by naive romantic life. 他们为了摆脱枯燥无味的功课、虚伪的教义和呆板的生活环境,作出了种种冒险经历。 Their homework to get rid of dull, dull false teachings and the living environment, and made all kinds of adventures.
汤姆.索亚天真活泼,一天他约哈克夜间去坟场玩耍,目睹伊江杀人的惨案,经思想斗争揭发了伊江的罪恶。 Tom. Sawyer lively, one day he Yue Hake cemetery at night to play, witnessed the murder of the tragedy in Iraq river, discovered by the ideological struggle of the Iraqi river of evil. 伊江企图杀害汤姆,结果失足坠入深谷而死。 Ie tried to kill Tom, the result Shi Zuzhui into the ravine and died. 汤姆和哈克发现了伊江埋的一箱金子,两人平分,都成了富翁。 Tom and Huck found in Iraq buried in a box of gold river, the two equally, have become rich. 小说对美国虚伪庸俗的社会习俗伪善的宗教仪式进行了讽刺和批判。 American hypocrisy and vulgar novels of social customs were hypocritical religious satire and criticism.
【内容简介】 【Introduction】
故事发生在19世纪上半叶密西西比河畔的一个普通小镇上。 The story first half of the 19th century, the Mississippi River in an ordinary town. 汤姆·索亚是个调皮的孩子,他和同父异母的弟弟一起接受姨妈波莉的监护。 Tom Sawyer is a mischievous child, he and his half-brother, aunt Polly with the acceptance of guardianship. 他总是能想出各种各样的恶作剧,让波莉姨妈无可奈何,而他也总能想尽办法来躲避惩罚。 He can always come up with a variety of pranks, so helpless Aunt Polly, and he always tried their best to avoid punishment. 一天,汤姆见到了可爱的姑娘贝基·撒切尔,她是撒切尔法官的女儿。 One day, Tom met a lovely girl, Becky Thatcher, she is the daughter of Judge Thatcher. 汤姆一见到她就对她展开了攻势。 Tom saw her she launched a major attack. 而他的爱似乎也得到了回应。 His love seems to get a response. 镇上有一个孩子叫哈克贝利·费恩。 The town has a child called Huckleberry Finn. 他的父亲总是酗酒,父母一直打架,因此他跑出来自己生活。 His father is always drinking, parents have been fighting, so he ran out of their own lives. 他看起来和文明社会格格不入,大人们都不喜欢他,可汤姆和他却是好朋友。 He looked fit and civil society, large people do not like him, Tom, and he is a good friend. 有一天他们约好晚上一起去墓地,却看到了意想不到的一幕。 One day they went to an appointment at the cemetery has seen an unexpected scene. 他们看到鲁滨逊医生、恶棍印第安·乔和喝得醉醺醺的莫夫·波特。 They see doctors Robinson, villain Injun Joe and Muff Potter drunk. 在他们混乱的厮打中,印第安·乔把医生杀死了,然后又嫁祸于被打昏的波特身上。 In their chaotic tussle in Injun Joe killed the doctor, and then put the blame on Porter who was beaten unconscious. 汤姆和哈克被吓坏了,立了血誓决不泄密。 Tom and Huck were terrified, established a blood oath never leaked. 波特被捕以后,汤姆十分内疚,经常去看望他。 Porter was arrested, Tom is guilty, often to see him. 此时的汤姆事事不顺,贝基生了他的气,不再理睬他,波莉姨妈也总是呵斥他,他觉得没有人关心他。 Tom at this time everything is unfavorable, Becky gave birth to his gas, ignoring him, aunt always scold him, he felt no one care about him. 子是,汤姆、哈克和村上的另一个孩子一起乘小船去了一个海岛。 Son, Tom, Huck, and Murakami's another child with a boat to the island. 可没过多久,他们便发现村里的儿门以为他们淹死了,正在搜寻他们的尸体。 Can not long before they found the door that the village children who drowned, are searching for their bodies. 汤姆晚上悄悄回到了姨妈家,发现波莉姨妈正在为他的'死”悲痛欲绝。汤姆觉得十分惭愧。最终,他们三个人在村民们为他们举行葬礼的时候回来了。夏天来临时,汤姆便感到更加不安,因为法官将对波特的罪行作出判决。汤姆终于战胜了恐惧与自私,指出了印第安·乔就是杀人凶手。可凶手还是逃走了。后来,汤姆又想出了一个主意:寻找宝藏。汤姆和哈克偶然发现了印第安·乔和他的一大笔不义之财。但他们却不知道他把钱藏在哪里了。在贝基和同学们外出野餐时,哈克得知印第安·乔要去加害道格拉斯寡妇,因为她的丈夫曾经送他进过监狱。幸亏哈克及时报信才避免了一场悲剧的发生,可印第安·乔再一次逃之天天。此时,汤姆和贝基在野餐时走进了一个山洞,因为洞太深而找不到回来的路,被困在里面。他们在山洞里再一次遇见了印第安·乔。村民费尽周折救出汤姆和贝基之后封死了山洞。后来汤姆告知村民印第安·乔还在里面。当他们找到他时,他已经死在山洞里了。恶人得到了应有的报应。汤姆和哈克再次回到山洞里,找到了那笔宝藏。 Tom quietly back to his aunt at night and found that Aunt Polly was for his' death "distraught. Tom feel so ashamed. In the end, three of them were in the village for the funeral when they come back. Summer comes, Tom they feel more insecure because of the crimes the judge will make a decision Porter. Tom finally overcome fear and selfishness, that is the murderer of Injun Joe. may be the murderer or fled. Later, Tom came up with an idea: to find treasures. Tom and Huck accidentally found Injun Joe and his ill-gotten gains for a large. but they do not know where he hid his money was. Becky and students out in the picnic, Huck learned Joe Douglas to go to harm Indian widow because her husband, who had sent him to prison. Thanks Huck messenger before time to avoid a tragedy, can once again escape of Injun Joe every day. At this point, Tom and Tony base in the picnic into a cave, because the hole too deep and can not find the way back, trapped inside. They met again in the cave of Injun Joe. villagers had to be painstakingly seal rescued after Tom and Becky dead cave. Later, Tom Injun told the villagers are still inside. When they found him, he had died in a cave. the wicked get their due reward. Tom and Huck to return to the cave, found that document treasures.
【主要思想】 The main idea】 【