1.主语的补语它用在系动词后,是句子的一个基本成分。常用主-系-表结构。1.1 I saw her with them,at least,I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起,至少,至少我认为是她。(前一个her做宾语,them做介词宾语,后一个her做主语补语)1.2. Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶?-- Me. --我。(me做主语补语= It's me.)1.3 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. (she做主语补语)约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。2.宾语的补语2.1不定式(to do)Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。We made him(to) copy the sentence.(此处的to应省略)我们让他复读这个句子He is made to copy the sentence.他被要求复读这句子。I felt my hands(to) tremble.(此处的to应省略)我感到我的手在颤抖。2.2名词At the meeting we elected him monitor.在班会上,我们选了他当班长I think your brother a clever boy.我觉得你的兄弟是个聪明的男孩2.3形容词What you said made Xiao Wang angry.你所说的使小王生气了I found the classroom empty.我发现教室里面一个人都没有2.4副词Please call the students back at once.请马上让学生们回来He was seen to take his cap off.(这里off作cap的补语)有人看见他脱下了帽子2.5现在分词We hear him singing in the hall.我们听见他正在大厅里面唱歌