含义 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 动词变化 情况方法示例一般情况+edwork—— workedlook——looked以不发音的e(哑e)结尾+dlive ——livedhope——hopedlike——liked以辅音字母+y结尾把y变i+edstudy—— studiedcarry——carried以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母(重读辅元辅)双写尾字母+edstop—— stoppedplan——planned以ic结尾+kedpicnic——picnickedtraffic——trafficked特殊情况不规则变化are---wereis/am---wasdo---dideat——atego——went等等 句法结构 肯定形式 主语+动词过去式+其它例句:She came to help us in those days. 否定形态 主语+didn't +谓语动词原形+其它1.在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词例句:I didn't know you like coffee. 一般疑问句 ①Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其它? ②Was/Were+主语+表语?例句:Did I do homework? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其它?特殊疑问词+was/were+物主代词/...'s+sth.? 被动语态 主语 + was / were + 动词的过去分词用表格整理如下:肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式I workedDid I work?I didn't workDid I not work?He(She,It) workedDid he(she,it) work?He (she,it)didn't workDid he(she,it)not work?We workedDid we work?We didn't workDid we not work?You workedDid you work?You didn't workDid you not work?They workedDid they work?They didn't workDid they not work? 记忆口诀 一般过去时并不难,过去动作状态记心间。动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站