“定语从句”又称为“关系从句”, 分为两种“限制性关系从句”和“非限制性关系从句”。关系代词的用法
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, that, which, whose, as, 它们在句子中有三个作用:连接主从句、替代先行词、在从句中充当句子成分(主语、宾语、定语、表语)
关系代词用法分类:关系代词as, 既可以指人, 也可以指物, 在从句中作主语或宾语
限制性、非限制性定语从句限制性、非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句
指人指物既指人又指物
主格whowhichthat
宾格whomwhichthat
属格whose/of whomwhose/of whichwhose
关系代词that和which的用法
限制性定语从句中只能用that的情况
先行词是不定代词all, something, anything, everything, nothing, much, little, none等
先行词前有the only, the very, any, little, no , all等修饰
This is the very book that I am looking for.
The only place that we visited was the Great Wall.
The train isthe last that will go to Suzhou.
先行词是形容词最高级或先行词有形容词最高级修饰
This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.
This the best way that has been used against pollution.
先行词是序数词或先行词有序数词修饰:序数词被序数词修饰的名词后跟to do作定语——He is the first to come
The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.
先行词既有人又有物
He spoke of the man and the things that he had seen abroad.
主句的主语是疑问词who/w