假期英语自 学内 容为 假期英语自学内容为: 7B 第一模块 4 个单元 + 第二模块 第一单元 Module 1 Unit 1 Page 2 应掌握的词汇 1. control v. 控制 Controlling fire is important. 控制火情是重要的。 2. injure v. 伤害 Tom was injured in fire. 汤姆在火中受伤。 3. cigarette n. 香烟; 纸烟 Cigarettes are harmful for our health. 香烟对我们的健康有害。 4. end n. 终点; 末端 He is down at the end of the garden. 他在花园的尽头的那边。 5. project n. 项目; 专题研究 It is an impossible project 这是不可能实施的计划 6. question n. 问题 You haven' t answered my question. 你还没有回答我的问题。 7. information n. 信息 His information is inaccurate. 他的消息不准确。 8. happen v. 发生 , 碰巧 I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。 9. kind n. 种类 Try to find out what kind of people have the most need of help? 研究一下看看哪种人最需要帮助。 10. cause v. 引起 The heavy rain caused the flood. 大雨引起了洪水。 11. hill n. 小山 I climbed up the hill. 我爬上了 小山。 认知词汇 1. Natural adj. 自然的; 天然的 2. element n. 要素 3. screen n. 屏幕 4. page n. 页 5. answer n. 答案 6. above adv. 在上面 应掌握的短语 1. the natural elements 天然要素 Fire is one of the natural elements. 火是一种天然要素。 2. controlling fire 控制火情 Controlling fire is important. 控制火情是重要的。 3. be injured 受伤 Tom was injured in fire. 汤姆在火中受伤。 4. cigarette ends 烟头 Thoughtless people drop burning cigarette ends everywhere. 粗心的人们将正燃烧的烟头随处乱扔。 5. do a project about… 做一个关于……的专题研究 We are going to do a project about fire. 我们将做一个关于火的专题研究。 6. think about 考虑 Miss Guo has given them some questions to think about. 郭老师给我们一些问题考虑。 7. get some information about 得到关于……的信息 I’ ve got some information on my computer about fire. 我已经从电脑上获得了关于火的相关信息。 8. early men 早期人类 9. make a fire 生火 Early men used a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leave to make a fire. 早期人类用木棒, 大块木头和干树叶生火。 10. use… to do sth. = use… for doing sth. 使用……做某事 11. cook food 做饭 we use fire to cook food. =We use fire for cooking food. 我们用火做饭。 12. be careful with 对……小心 We have to be careful with fire. 但我们用火时, 我们应该小心。 13. what kind of 什么样的 What kind of coats do you need? 你需要什么样的外套? 14. hill fires 山火 Hill fires burn a lot of trees. 山火烧了 大量的树木。 15. on the screen 在屏幕上 There is a fly on the screen. 在屏幕上有一只苍蝇。 16. on the next page 在下一页 The text is on the next page. 课文在下一页。 应掌握的句型 1、 What kind of people may cause hill fires? 哪种人会引起山火? a) cause sth. 使产生, 使发生, 引起 e. g. What caused this accident? 是什么引起这次事故? b) cause sb. to do…使某人做某事 e. g. He often causes me to wash clothes for him. 他经常让我给他洗衣服。 2、 What did early men use fire for? 早期人类用火做什么? 3、 What may happen if we are not careful with fire? 如果我们不注意防火可能会发生什么事? Module 1 Unit 1 Page 3 应掌握的词汇 1. useful adj. 有用的 It is very useful to learn English well. 2. harmful adj. 有害的 Smoking is very harmful. 3. discover v. 发现 Early men discovered fire many years ago. 4. wild adj. 野生的; 野的 We should protect the wild animals. 5. boil v. 煮沸 We use fire to boil some water. 6. melt v. 使熔化 We use fire to melt metals. 7. metal n. 金属 Metals can be made into different shapes. 8. shape n. 形状 The shape of the bottle is very strange. 9. glass n. 玻璃 The window is made of glass. 10. vase n. 花瓶 Please put the flowers into the beautiful vase. 11. put v. 放; 安置 They put the big box under the bed. 12. amount n. 数量 He spent a large amount of time playing computer games. 13. destroy v. 破坏; 毁坏 Fire can destroy everything . 14. everything pron. 每件东西; 一切 Everything begins to grow in spring. 15. lose v. 失去; 丧失 Be careful, or else you will lose your purse. 16. careless adj. 粗心的 Why are so careless? 17. seriously adv. 严重地 The player was seriously injured yesterday. 18. drop v. 丢; 扔 Don’ t drop the cigarette ends everywhere. 19. everywhere adv. 到处 We can see beautiful lights everywhere. 认识词汇 thoughtless adj. 欠考虑的; 轻率的 应掌握的短语 1. information about fire 关于火的信息 Today we will learn some information about fire. 今天我们将学习一些关于火的信息。 2. be careful 小心 Be careful when you cross the road. 当你横穿马路时要小心。 3. start a fire 生火 How did early men start a fire? 4. millions of years ago 几百万年前 5. a large piece of wood 一大块木头 6. dry leaves 干燥的树叶 7. at first 首先 8. raw meat 生肉 9. cooked meat 熟肉 10. protect… from 保护……免受 11. wild animals 野生动物 12. give sb. light 给某人以光明 13. keep sb. warm 保暖 14. boil water 烧水 15. melt metals 熔化金属 16. so that 以便 17. be made into 被制成 18. different shapes 不同的形状 19. make glass 制造玻璃 20. blow glass 吹玻璃 21. put…onto 把……放在……上 22. burn rubbish 燃烧垃圾 猿人如何生火? Some animals disappeared millions of years ago. 一些动物在几百万年前就消失了 。 The old man is sitting on a large piece of wood. 这个老人正做在一大块木头。 In autumn, we collect the dry leaves to cook food. 在秋天, 我们收集干树叶做饭。 At first, let me introduce myself. 首先, 让我做一下自我介绍。 Early men ate raw meat at first. 猿人刚开始吃生肉。 Nowadays we usually eat cooked meat. 现在我们通常吃烹调过的肉。 We must protect the animals from the accidents. 我们必须保护动物不受事故的伤害。 We must protect wild animals. 我们必须保护野生动物。 Fire can give us light. 火能给我们以光明。 Fire can also keep us warm. 火能使我们保持温暖。 Please boil some water to drink. 请烧些水喝。 Fire can melt metals. 火能熔化金属。 I get up early so that I can catch the first bus. 我早起是为了能赶上头班公共汽车。 Wood can be made into tables. 木头能被制作成桌子。 Glass can be made into different shapes. 玻璃能被制作成不同的形状。 The workers in the factory make glass every day. 这个工厂的工人每天制造玻璃。 Have you every seen workers blowing glass? 你是否看到过工人吹玻璃吗? Please put the book onto the desk. 请把书放到桌子上。 Don’ t burn rubbish here. 请不要在这燃烧垃圾。 23. lose one’ s life 失去某人的生命 The young man lost his life in the accident. 这个年轻人在事故中失去了生命。 24. careless people 粗心大意的人 Careless people forget to put out the barbecue fires. 粗心大意的人忘记扑灭烧烤的火。 Information about fire Page 3 (1) used… to make a fire (2) people use fire to cook food or boil water use fire to melt metals use fire to make glass use fire to make bottles and vases people use fire to burn rubbish fire can destroy everything people may lose their lives and homes or be seriously injured Hill fires burn a lot of trees. Module 1 Unit 1 Page 4 应掌握的词汇 1. card n. 卡片 There is a card on the desk. 桌子上有一张卡片。 2. carry v. 携带; 背者 These bags carry easily. 这些包便于携带。 3. breathe v. 呼吸 The doctor told him to breathe in deeply. 医生叫他先深深吸一口气。 4. myself pron. 我自己 I looked at myself in the mirror. 我在镜子中照自己。 认知词汇 1. quiz n. 测验 2. equipment n. 设备 3. ladder n. 梯子 4. axe n. 斧子 应掌握的短语 1. visit a fire station 参观一个消防站 I visited a fire station in this afternoon. 我今天下午参观一个消防站。 2. find out some more information about sth. (one’ s project) 为某事(方案) 再找出一些信息 We must find out some more information about controlling fire. 我们必须再找出一些信息关控制火情的信息。 3. have got a quiz card 有一张测试卡 I had got a quiz card. 我有一张测试卡。 4. fill in the cards / blanks / tables 填卡/ 空/ 表格 You should fill in the cards / blanks / tables carefully. 你应该认真的填卡/ 空/ 表格。 5. carry breathing equipment to do…携带呼吸器做 Firemen must carry breathing equipment to protect myself from the smoke. 消防员必须携带呼吸器保护我自己免受烟熏。 5. protect myself / firemen from the smoke 保护我自己/ 消防员免受烟熏 6. open the doors or windows of a flat 打开一套公寓的门窗 Firemen opened the doors of a flat. 消防员打开一套公寓的门. 7. use a hose pipe to put out a fire 用消火栓扑火 Firemen use a hose pipe to put out a fire. 消防员用消火栓扑火。 8. rescue…from… 从……营救…… Firemen are rescuing people from a tall building. 消防员正从一幢高楼营救人们。 9. be used for doing 用于做…… 10. be used to do 用于做…… Fire can be used to cook food. 火能用于做饭。 应掌握的句型 1、 What is a long ladder used for? 云梯被用来做什么? It is used for rescuing people from a tall building. 它用来从高楼里救人。 (1) Be used for “被用来做什么? ” , 是一个被动语态结构。 胶水被用来粘贴东西。 可转换成 Glue is used to stick things together. 划线提问为: What is glue used for? (2) rescue…from… 把……从……救出, 例如: He rescued the child from the burning house . 他从燃烧中的房屋救出那个孩子。 相同结构的短语还有: stop…from… 阻止某人做某事。 例如: We can’ t stop the child from crying. Module 1 Unit 1 Page 5 应掌握的词汇 1. rule n. 规则 There are three rules in the blackboard. 黑板写有有三条规则。 2. pack v. 收拾 These goods pack easily. 这些货物容易包装。 3. downstairs adv. 往楼下; 顺楼梯而下 He went downstairs to answer the front door. 他下楼去开前门 4. fan n. 风扇 I like the fan. 我喜欢这风扇。 5. staircase n. 楼梯 The staircase is outside the building. 这楼梯在建筑物外。 认知词汇 1. title n. 标题 2. sentence n. 句子 应掌握的短语 1. a fire-drill 一场救火演习 A fire-drill is successful. 一场成功的救火演习 2. during the fire-drill 在救火演习期间 A man was injured during the fire-drill. 在救火演习期间一人受伤。 3. write some fire rules to do… 写一些救火规则做…… Mr. Li write some fire rules t...