一般将来时的基本结构有:
1. will/shall+动词原形
will 在陈述句中用于各种人称;shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。
否定式:will not=won't
shall not=shan't
一般疑问式:will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
I will/shall do a better job next time.
下次我要做得好些。
Oil and water will not mix.
油和水没法混在一起。
—Will he help you with your English tonight?
今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗?
—Yes, he will./No, he won't.
是的,他会。/不,他不会。
—When will you arrive in America?
你什么时候去美国?
—Tomorrow.
明天。
2. am/is/are going to +动词原形
否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形
一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
He is going to spend his holidays in London.
他打算在伦敦度假。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.
看那乌云,快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data for us?
他会帮我们收集数据吗?
What are you going to do tomorrow?
明天你打算作什么?
下面为大家讲解一般将来时的结构和will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法区别:
will+动词原形与am/is/are going to
+动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。
1. will主要用于在以下三个方面