这类动词虽然既能用-ing 形式作宾语,也能用不定式作宾语,但用法并不相同,主要有以下几种情况: 1. 有些动词,如 attempt, continue,等,后面接动词的-ing 形式或不定式区别不是很大。 提示:应尽量避免接连出现两个动词-ing 形式。 I am starting to learn Russian. 我开始学俄语。 避免说:I am starting learning Russian. 我开始学俄语。 2.动词 like, hate, prefer, intend, , love, prefer 等后面,如表示一般性动作,多用-ing 分词;如指特定的具体的某次动作,多用不定式。 I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim with you. 我喜欢游泳,但我不喜欢和你一起游泳。 I prefer walking to school every day. 我情愿每天步行去学校。 I prefer to stay at home today. 今天我情愿呆在家里。 3.forget, remember, regret 等词后面接不定式表示不定式动作后于谓语动作,而后接-ing 分词作宾语表示分词动作先于谓语动作。如: Do you remember seeing me before? 你记得以前见过我吗? Remember to lock the door when you leave. 离开时要记得锁门. 4.动词 mean, stop, try, go on 等动词后面接分词和接不定式作宾语,意思也有所不同。如: I try not to think about that. 我尽量不去想那件事。 Would you please try doing that again? 请你再试一次好吗? He stopped talking when the bell rang. 铃响的时候,他停止了讲话。 While working, he stopped to talk with Tom at times. 工作的时候,他不时地停下来和汤姆谈话。 注意:有时人们把 stop 后的动词不定式理解为目的状语。 5.动词 allow,permit, advise,fobid 等可直接跟-ing 分词作宾语,不可以接动词不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾语补语。如: Please allow me to say a few words. 请允许我说几句话。 We don’t allow smoking here. 我们这儿不允许吸烟。 6. need, require, want 作“需要”解时,后面接-ing 形式的主动形式或不定式的被动形式,意义上并无差别,但用-ing 形式比较普通。 Your composition needs correcting / to be corrected. 你的作文需要修改。 His coat wants cleaning / to be cleaned. 他的大衣需要洗了。 The old woman requires looking after carefully / to be looked after carefully. 这个老大娘需要细心地照料。 ( (3 )-ing 分词作宾语也可用在复合宾语中作真正的宾语,而用 it 作形式宾语。如: I don’t think it possible living in such a cold place. 我认为住在这么寒冷的地方是不可能的。 Do you consider it any good trying again? 你觉得再试一次会有好处吗 作介词宾语的情况 动词的-ing 形式作介词宾语大都和一些固定搭配有关。常见的几种搭配形式有: ① 动词 + 介词 + -ing 形式 aim at dream of care about ② 动词 + 名词 + 介词 + -ing 形式 prevent sb from doing sth forgive sb for doing sth ③ 名词 + 介词 + -ing 形式 have no difficulty in take pride in ④ 形容词 + 介词 + -ing 形式 be tired of be proud of be angry about be satisfied with ⑤ what/how about + -ing 形式 ⑥介词 to + 动词-ing 形式 get used to look forward to turn to object to be equal to devote to 练习 用动词 ing 形式做宾语翻译下列句子 一. . 动词后的宾语 1.他喜欢听轻音乐。