There be 句型的特殊疑问句 教学目标: 能力目标:1. 了解 there be 句型的基本信息。 2. 掌握四会句型。 知识目标:强化 there be 句型的特殊疑问句及其回答。 情感目标:了解“存在”和“拥有”的区别 教学重难点: 重点:掌握四会句型。 强化 there be 句型的特殊疑问句及其回答。 难点:掌握四会句型。 强化 there be 句型的特殊疑问句及其回答。 教学准备:PPT 练习纸 教学内容:There be 句型的特殊疑问句 教学过程: Step1 There be 句型的基本信息: There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词 be 的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词 be 和 主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。 Step 2 重点句子讲解 特殊疑问句 1. 表示什么地方有什么的问句? What’s in the desk? There is a book. 在课桌里有什么? 有一本书。 (注:What’s that in the desk? It’s a book. 在课桌里那是什么? 是一本书。) What’s on the wall? There are some pictures. 在墙上有什么?有些图片。 注:无论回答是否单复数,问句都为单数问 (不能说成 What are on the wall?) 2.how many 做引导词 : 对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构: How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语? How many students are there in your school? 你们学校有多少学生? How much money is there in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少钱? Step 3 There be 结构和 have 的区别与联系 1.区别点:there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系, 强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法。如: There are some trees in front of the house. 房前有些树。 Tom has many friends in China. 汤姆在中国有许多朋友。 2.相同点:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用 there be 句型,也可以用have(has) 来表示。如: 中国有许多长河。 There are many long rivers in China. China has many long rivers. 三月份有多少天? How many days are there in March? How many days has March? Step4 强化练习及反馈 There be 句型专练 一.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 二.选择填空: 1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 三.句型转换: 1. There is a woman near the house.(变复数) 2. There are some buses near the hill.(变单数) 3. There are some apples in the tree.(变一般问句) 4. There are some oranges in the glass.(变否定句) 5. Is there a baby in the room?(变复数) 6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) ___ ___ in the garden? 7. There is a bookcase in my study. (变一般问句) _____ _____ _____ _____ in your study? 8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. _____ ____ on the floor? 9. My new dress is in the wardrobe. _____ _______ your new dress? 10. There are some big trees behind my house. _____ _____ ______ big trees? 四.there be 与 have 区别专练。 1. This desk _____ four legs. 2. ______ some books on the desk. 3. Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class. 4. _______ (没有) knives in the room. 5. I _____ a new sweater. 6. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room. 7. ______ nothing in the bag. 8. They ______ something to eat.