It's a nice place to live 后面加 in 吗? 另外 find a chair to sit 还是 find a chair to sit on? 谢谢。
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最佳答案
语法要求,不及物动词作定语,其后应该加适当的介词,这样才变得及物,因为被修饰的词语是其逻辑上的宾语。不及物动词不能直接跟宾语。
被修饰的成分,如果是地点、位置之类的词语时,在非正式英语中,省略介词很常见。但原则上讲,如果是一个意义比较笼统的词语如place,介词可以省略。如果是一个非常具体的地点名词,最好不要省略介词。例如网友的例句:
It's a nice place to live (in).
(可省略,place 一般跟in搭配,都知道省略了什么介词。)
Let me find a chair to sit on.
(不可省略,具体的地点名词,所使用的介词是不同的,所以不省略。)
又如:
This seat is more comfortable to sit on. 坐这张椅子更舒服。
The soldier dug a hole in the ground to lie in. 士兵们在地上挖了个藏身的坑。
I don't think the chair is firm enough to stand on. 我觉得这椅子不够稳固,不能站人。
We were allotted a house to live in. 我们分得了一间住房。
(注意:有时动词不定式作结果状语,介词也不宜省略。)
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I have no time to play (in).
She has enough time to do look after the children (with).
The animals have to find a place to sleep (in) in winter.
This is a good place for us to study (in).
I don't like the way h