识字率,定义为15周岁以上的人可以读写率,其中总人口:90.9%男性:95.1%女性:86.5%(2002年统计)第六次人口普查各省市区“人口受教育程度”比较表地区大学以上人口(千)大学以上人口比重(%)每10万人大学以上人口数高中人口(千)高中人口比重(%)高中以上人口比重(%)初中人口(千)初中人口比重(%)初中以上人口比重(%)小学人口(千)小学人口比重(%)小学以上人口比重(%)文盲人口(千)文盲人口比重(%)文盲率(%)中国大陆11963.78.938,930187,98614.0322.96519,65638.7961.75358,76426.7888.5354,6574.084.89北京617.831.5031,5014,16221.2252.726,15731.3984.121,9539.9694.073331.701.86上海505.321.9521,9524,82620.9742.928,39336.4679.383,11613.5492.916312.743.00天津226.217.4817,4802,67220.6538.134,93638.1576.282,20617.0593.332712.102.33辽宁523.411.9611,9656,46914.7926.7519,82945.3372.089,36521.4193.498441.932.18江苏850.710.8110,81512,69816.1426.9630,41838.6765.6319,01724.1889.802,9953.814.38新疆232.010.6410,6352,52611.5822.227,87436.1058.316,56030.0888.395162.362.98陕西394.010.5610,5565,88815.7726.3314,98140.1466.468,74123.4289.881,3983.744.39内蒙2,52210.2110,2083,73715.1325.339,68939.2264.556,28025.4289.971,0054.074.74吉林271.69.899,8904,63216.8726.7611,55342.0768.836,60724.0692.885271.922.18湖北5,4569.539,5339,50216.6026.1322,67639.6265.7513,09122.8788.622,6194.585.31浙江5,0789.339,3307,38113.5622.8919,96436.6859.5715,68528.8288.393,0615.626.48宁夏5779.159,15278512.4521.602,12133.6555.261,87929.8385.083926.227.92黑龙江3,4749.079,0675,74314.9924.0617,27245.0869.149,22524.0893.227882.062.34山西3,1148.728,7215,61915.7324.4516,11545.1369.587,80521.8591.437622.132.57山东8,3298.698,69413,32313.9122.6038,46840.1662.7623,91224.9687.724,7574.975.89重庆2,4938.648,6423,81113.2121.869,51432.9854.849,74733.7988.631,2394.305.17青海4858.628,61658710.4319.041,42825.3744.421,98435.2779.6857610.2312.94福建3,0858.368,3615,11913.8822.2413,97837.8960.1210,99529.8089.929002.442.89广东8,5678.218,21417,80717.0725.2944,76042.9168.2023,94422.9691.162,0421.962.36海南6747.777,7681,27214.6722.433,62041.7464.171,97222.7486.913544.085.11湖南4,9897.597,59510,12915.4223.0125,96339.5362.5417,59426.7989.331,7542.673.24甘肃1,9237.527,5203,24512.6920.217,98331.2151.428,31332.5083.922,2238.6910.62河北5,2437.307,2969,13212.7120.0031,90344.4064.4017,72024.6689.061,8772.613.14江西3,0526.856,8475,49312.3319.1716,84237.7956.9613,37330.0186.971,3943.134.00安徽3,9856.706,6976,41010.7717.4722,61938.0155.4916,62927.9583.434,9658.3410.17四川5,3686.686,6759,04511.2517.9228,05734.8952.8127,84734.6387.444,3775.446.56河南6,0166.406,39812,42313.2119.6139,92342.4662.0722,66824.1186.183,9914.255.37广西2,7515.985,9785,07911.0317.0117,84238.7655.7814,58131.6887.451,2492.713.47云南2,6565.785,7783,8508.3814.1512,63127.4841.6319,94443.3985.022,7706.037.60西藏1655.515,5071314.369.8738612.8522.721,09836.5959.31贵州1,8395.295,2922,5307.2812.5710,35129.7942.3613,68139.3781.743,0398.7411.69汉族是中国的主体民族,占全部人口的91.51%。其他还有55个民族,占8.49%。但据2005年的抽样,新生儿中,汉族仅有88%,预示着新生儿成长后汉族人口比例将仅为88%。少数民族增长快于汉族,从1953年占全国人口5.2%,到1990的8.04%,2000年的8.41%,2005年9.44%2005年全国抽样普查中,与第五次全国人口普查相比,新生儿中,少数民族比例为14%,汉族人口占86%,也就是未来少数民族占中国人口的14%。汉族比例将会大降到86%。2010年人口普查汉族人口为1225932641人,占91.51%;各少数民族人口为113792211人,占8.49%。同2000年第五次全国人口普查相比,汉族人口增加66537177人,增长5.74%;各少数民族人口增加7362627人,增长6.92%。中文名称标准罗马字母/代码/数字代码标准数字代码拼音人口汉族Han/HA01Hàn Zú1,220,844,520壮族Zhuang/ZH08Zhuàng Zú16,926,381满族Man/MA11Mǎn Zú10,387,958回族Hui/HU03Huí Zú10,586,087苗族Miao/MH06Miáo Zú9,426,007维吾尔族Uyghur/UG05Wéiwúěr Zú10,069,346土家族Tujia/TJ15Tǔjiā Zú8,353,912彝族Yi/YI07Yí Zú8,714,393蒙古族Mongol/MG02Měnggǔ Zú5,981,840藏族Tibetan/ZA04Zàng Zú6,282,187布依族Buyei/BY09Bùyī Zú2,870,034侗族Dong/DO12Dòng Zú2,879,974瑶族Yao/YA13Yáo Zú2,796,003朝鲜族Chosen/CS10Cháoxiǎn Zú1,830,929白族Bai/BA14Bái Zú1,933,510哈尼族Hani/HN16Hāní Zú1,660,932哈萨克族Kazak/KZ17Hāsàkè Zú1,462,588黎族Li/LI19Lí Zú1,463,064傣族Dai/DA18Dǎi Zú1,261,311畲族She/SH22Shē Zú708,651僳僳族Lisu/LS20Lìsù Zú702,839仡佬族Gelao/GL37Gēlǎo Zú550,746东乡族Dongxiang/DX26Dōngxiāng Zú621,500高山族Gaoshan/GS23Gāoshān Zú4,009拉祜族Lahu/LH24Lāhù Zú485,966水族Sui/SU25Shuǐ Zú411,847佤族Va/VA21Wǎ Zú429,709纳西族Naxi/NX27Nàxī Zú326,295羌族Qiang/QI33Qiāng Zú309,576土族Tu/TU30Tǔ Zú289,565仫佬族Mulao/ML32Mùlǎo Zú216,257锡伯族Xibe/XB38Xíbó Zú190,481柯尔克孜族Kirgiz/KG29Kēěrkèzī Zú186,708达斡尔族Daur/DU31Dáwòěr Zú131,992景颇族Jingpo/JP28Jǐngpō Zú147,828毛南族Maonan/MN36Màonán Zú101,192撒拉族Salar/SL35Sǎlá Zú130,607布朗族Blang/BL34Bùlǎng Zú119,639塔吉克族Tajik/TA41Tǎjíkè Zú51,069阿昌族Achang/AC39Āchāng Zú39,555普米族Pumi/PM40Pǔmǐ Zú42,861鄂温克族Ewenki/EW45Èwēnkè Zú30,875怒族Nu/NU42Nù Zú37,523京族Gin/GI49Jīng Zú28,199基诺族Jino/JN56Jīnuò Zú23,143德昂族Deang/DE46Déáng Zú20,556保安族Bonan/BO47Bǎoān Zú20,074俄罗斯族Russ/RS44Éluōsī Zú15,393裕固族Yugur/YG48Yùgù Zú14,378乌兹别克族Uzbek/UZ43Wūzībiékè Zú10,569门巴族Monba/MB54Ménbā Zú10,561鄂伦春族Oroqen/OR52Èlúnchūn Zú8,659独龙族Derung/DR51Dúlóng Zú6,930赫哲族Hezhen/HZ53Hèzhé Zú5,354塔塔尔族Tatar/TT50Tǎtǎěr Zú3,556珞巴族Lhoba/LB55Luòbā Zú3,682