Abstract Diplomacyis foreignextendsofanationaldomestic politics.It relatedclosely togetherwiththisnational historyculture,the national spirit aswellasthe development ofthedomestic politics economy.Englandisa special memberof oyster'ssand’’forEuropeanintegration advancement.Many factorsaffect Europepolicyofthe EnglishGovernment, including domesticsituation,the national culture,the characteristicdiversionasanisland countrythe influencecoming fromthe struggling betweendomestic parties groups,butalsohas regarding themaintenancefor nationalinterestandsoon. The English Governmentconsistent position Europeanintegrationmeallsenhancing further cooperation between sovereignstates,but nomeansgiving thenation state sovereignty tothe organization.After WorldWar IIEngland several passedthrough thetwistsandturnswiththe Europe continentcountryThe GovernmentofAttleeLabor Partytook an“stood by”manner towardsthe European Unionmovementstated FranceandGermany.The GovernmentofChurchill Conservative Partycomingonstagelaterhas continuedtheAttleeGovernment's Europeanpolicy.Influencedby thedomesticand foreign situation development,the GovernmentofMacmillanConservative Partybegan joininthe EuropeanCommunity(theEurope Economical Community)three times later,England becameall officially memberofthe EuropeanCommunity January1,1973. Asone great EuropeanCommunitygrewEuropeanCommunity's economic strengthpotentialityalso enhanced European Community’s internationalinfluence,balancedthepower balanceinthe community betweenthemembernation,avoided thesituationthat Community’sdevelopment onlyaspectedbyoneortwo greatnation,asaresult,thedevelopment ofthe European integration had opened anew page.TheEnglish Government‘s Europeanpolicy has alsohad many badinfluences regarding 山东师范大学硕士学位论文ordertomaintainits nationalinterests,Englandbegan tO bargain withthe European Community since joining inthe organization.When goeswrong,theorganizationcannotworkasusualaffluenced Alongwiththeworldeconomics development,in theworld strengthpattern contrast,themilitary forcefunctionstartsto drop,but theeconomic agent indecideda country international standingaspect playingthemoreandmorevitalrole.Inthe 1990s GermanyunifiesasonecountryEnglandoncethe importantstatuswhich occupied inthe Europeanmilitary startsto yield Germany’Seconomical strength, England hasalsoreceivedthe unprecedentedpowerfulchallenge Europe’Sstatus. AftertheGovernmentofBleirLabor Partycoming powerBleirproposed Englandmustbecome“theinternationalrelations strengthcenter'’,and pointed outthatthe En【gland’S treehistoricalsituationliesinittotakeamain global great nation uniqueabilityalthoughEngland allisland countrybut alwaysrefusesto accept isolation,theonlywaytomaintainthe global functionis asa memberofthe EuropeanUnion.Losing EnglishEurope’Scentralfunction,can losethe opportunity significantroleintheinternationalworld.English Government began positivestandpointtowardsthe European Union. The re:百OU economic integration developmentcomplied withthetime tidal current.Intheforecastfuture,althoughEngland still havesomeconcrete questions withothermembernationssuchas France,Germanyand onthe question wherethe European Unionwould go,they also have different opinions.ButEngland’S development cannotleave EuropeanUnion,andEuropean Union’S development also needs England,both sidesCall mutuallycompromise obtainsownbenefitandthe development. Keywords:English Europepolicy influencefuture ClassificationCode:D801 山东师范大学硕士学位论文前言 (一)二战结束后,英国与欧洲大陆关系概述 英国,全称“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国”(TheUnited Kingdom ofGreat BritainandNorthernIreland),由大不列颠岛(包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔 士)、爱尔兰岛东北部和一些小岛组成,隔北海、多佛尔海峡、英吉利海峡与欧 洲大陆相望,是一个名副其实的岛国。二战后,英国同欧洲大陆国家的关系几经 波折,对于由法德两国发起的欧洲一体化运动,英国政府主张欧洲一体化是加强 主权国家之间的进一步合作,而并非将民族国家主权让渡给超国家机构。受此影 响,英国与欧洲一体化的关系也经历了从袖手旁观“舒曼计划”,拒绝加入“欧 洲煤钢联营”到密切关注并前后三次申请加入“欧洲经济共同体”,加入“欧洲 共同体”后围绕国家利益又与其他各成员国不断地讨价还价,而后面对新的世界 形势逐渐融入“欧洲联盟”,对欧洲一体化逐渐采取积极态度的过程。因此,世 人把英国看作是欧洲一体化运动的一个特殊成员国,称它是这一运动中“牡蛎中 的沙粒”。 从历史上看,自欧洲拿破仑战争开始到第二次世晃大战爆发之前,英帝国凭 借自己在工业领域的领先地位和遍布世界的庞大海外殖民地,从对外贸易中获得 了巨大利益,成为世界上最强的经济大国和最大的军事强国,是欧洲的绝对霸主。 20世纪前半期,受到迅速崛起的德意志帝国的挑战,英国的欧洲霸主地位发生 了动摇,但在第一次世界大战中,英国借助美国的力量打败了德意志帝国,维护 了自己的利益,捍卫了英国在欧洲的地位。一战结束之后,美国撤回了本土,英 国继续充当主导欧洲的角色。 二战期间,英国人民倚靠盟国的支持,在不列颠民族的韧性与“敦刻尔克精 神”“1的鼓舞下,成功地打退了希特勒军队的进攻,英国成为唯一一个未被法西 斯占领的欧洲大国,英国人民的民族自豪感与自信心由此而大大增强。