过去分词 finsihed 作原因状语,因为作业被做完了,所以孩子就从语法学校回 家了。 动词的过去分词作独立成分 动词的过去分词的一些固定词组也可在句中作独立成分,不受逻辑主语的限制。 Put frankly, I don't agree with what he said. 坦白地说,我不同意他所说的。 Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. 考虑到他一 8 般的身体状况,手术后的恢复可能需要一段时间。 [考例 ___a____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. 考例] 考例 A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given \"Given\"在此处是介词,意思是\"在......的情况下;考虑到\"。 【跟踪练习】 跟踪练习】 1. We were told to have our heading room ____after school. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 2. Is there anything you want from downtown ? I’m going to get those letters ____. A. to mail B. mailing C. having mailed D. mailed 3 .The murder was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.. A. being tired B. having tired C. to be tired D. tired 4. The salesman scolded the girl caught ____ and let her off. A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing 5. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ____. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 6. ------Good morning , Can I help you? -------I’d like to have this package ____, madam. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed 7. He had his leg ____in the match yesterday. A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking 8. Because of my _____ Russian, I can’t make myself _____. A. broken; understood B. broken; understand C. break; understood D. breaking understanding 9. _____ the meeting room , he found all the parents already_____ there . A to enter ; sitting B. stepping into ; to seat C. Entered ; seat D. Entering ; seated 10.What the man said at the meeting made us all _____ . A. surprise B. to surprise C surprised D. surprising 11. When I went in, they were ________ in a heated discussion. A. absorb B. absorbed C. absorbing D. being absorbed keys: 1—5 D D D D D 6—10 D B A D C B 【自我提升】 自我提升】 1. The water in this glass is too hot. I prefer some cold ________ water. A. to boil B. having boiled C. boiled D. boiling 2. The captain placed the flag over the boy, leaving only his face ________ . A. uncover B. uncovering C. to be uncovered D. uncovered 3. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours ________ in my study. 9 A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. being locked 4. ________ two years to looking after her father, she badly needed a holiday. A. Having devoted B. Having been devoted C. Devoted D. Devoting 5. ________ rapidly by the body, sugar provides a quick energy source. A. Digested B. Digesting C. To digest D. Having digested 6. The programme was so exciting that the children kept their eyes ________ on the screen. A. fixed B. to fix C. to be fixed D. fixing 7. From the dates ________ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked 8. The man glanced over his shoulder and noticed a stranger ________ him. A. followed B. to follow C. being followed D. following 9. Walking along the river we heard someone ________ for help. A. to shout B. shouting C. shouted D. to be shouting 10. -Shall we go rafting this weekend? -OK. I'll just go and get ________ . A. to change B. to be changed C. changed D. changing 11. Though ________ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. A. warning B. to warn C. warn D. warned 12. I found my daughter quite ________ in drawing. A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. to interest 13. With ________ she needed ________ , she left the supermarket happily. A. something; to be bought B. all; buying C. all; bought D. everything; to buy 14. The speaker was so ________ that he kept on talking at the meeting though ________ to stop. A. exciting; told B. excited; told C. exciting; telling D. excited; having told 15. ________ good, the food was soon sold out. A.Tasted B. Being tasted C. Having tasted D. Tasting 16.I’d like to have myself ____, I want to lose some weight. A. to be weighted B. be weighted C. weighted D. weighting 参考答案: 参考答案: I. 1. C。boiled water 凉白开;boiling water 正在沸腾的水。 2. D。过去分词作宾语补足语时,与宾语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,即:uncover his face。 3. B。过去分词 locked 在句中作状语,表示伴随情况,与句子主语“I”构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 spend...in...表示“花费时间做某事” ,介词 in 后接名词或动名词。 4. A。现在分词作状语时,与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。其完成时形式用于表示分词动作发 生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 5. A。过去分词 digested 在句中作状语,与句子主语"sugar"构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 6. A。 过去分词作宾语补足语, 与句子的宾语 their eyes 构成逻辑上的动宾关系, fix their eyes on...。 即: 7. B。过去分词作定语,相当于定语从句...which (that) was marked on the gold coin,... 。 8. D。 现在分词作宾语补足语, 与宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。 句子的后一部分可以理解为"... noticed that a stranger was following him"。 10 9. B。同上。 10. C。get 用作半系词时常与过去分词连用,构成系表结构。例如: The workers get paid by the hour. 工人们按小时得报酬。 11. D。过去分词 warned 在句中作状语,相当于 Though he was warned of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. 12. A。考查过去分词形式的形容词作宾语补足语。(be) interested in 对......感兴趣。 13. C。此题考查"with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语"结构。过去分词作宾语补足语时,与宾语构成逻辑上 的动宾关系,即:buy all (that) she needed。 14. B。过去分词作定语或表语通常表示状态,即“感到……的” ;现在分词作定语或表语则通常表 示性质,即“令人……的” 。所以第一个空应填过去分词形式,即 excited;...though told to stop 为 过去分词作状语,相当于...though he/she was told to stop。 15. D。现在分词作状语表示原因,相当于原因状语从句 Because the food tastes good。 16.C. 此句为 have oneself done 结构, “称称自己的体重” ,须用过去分词作宾补,含“被(别 人)……”的意思。 11