1、 发元音字母的组合
这种字母组合主要有两种构成:元音字母+元音字母,元音字母+辅音字母。下面是详细内容:
ai、ay:/ei/ 比如:wait,plain,stain;play,clay,gay,pray.
au、aw/⊃:/ 比如:caugh,caught,taught;draw,lawn.
al/⊃:/、/a:/ 比如:talk,walk;palm,calm.
ar/a:/ 比如:park,bark,mark,harm.
ea/i:/ 比如:seat,tea,beach,meat.
ee/i:/ 比如:jeep,deep,indeed,see,flee.
oa/∂u/ 比如:throat,boat,coat.
oo/u:/ 比如(长音,大多数情况下):boot,shoot.(字母k之前,发短音,)/u/,比如: cook,hook,look.
ou/au/ 比如:outside,cloud,mouth.
oi、oy/⊃i/ 比如:boil,oil;toy,boy.
or/⊃:/、/∂:/ 比如:tort;worm,work,word
ew/ju:/ 比如:new,nephew,few.
ow/au/、/∂u/ 比如:down,town,cow;crow,grow,blow.
all/⊃:l/ 比如:tall,hall,mall,ball.
ank/æηk/ 比如:tank,thank.
ass/a:s/ 比如:grass,class,glass,brass.
ask/a:sk/ 比如:task,mask,basket.
air/ε∂/ 比如:hair,air,pair.
are/ε∂/ 比如:hare,mare,bare,glare.
ear/i∂/、/∂:/ 比如:hear,tear,clear;heard,learn.
igh/ai/ 比如:thigh,tight,high.
2、发辅音字母的组合
ch/t∫/,比如:chalk,chain,check,chair.
ck/k/,比如:attack,cock,knock.
dge/dз/,比如:bridge,knowledge.
ge/dз/,比