一般疑问句时用升调,而一般疑问句的简略答语则用降调。根据一般疑问句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。1、第一家族:含be动词或情态动词的句子秘诀:一调二改三问号一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my\mine\we\our\ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等;三问号:句末的句号改为问号。如:Eg6. I am an English teacher. → Are you an English teacher?Eg7. We can speak English fluently. → Can you speak English fluently?2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子秘诀:一加二改三问号一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does;二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家族);三问号:句末的句号改为问号。Eg8. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?Eg9. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。“some”还是“any”在一般疑问句中,要表达“一些”时 ,一般用any,但如果这个问句是用来表达 “建议、请求、邀请”等交际功能时 ,应该用some.Eg10. Is there any tea in the cup?Eg11. Do you have any children?Eg12. May I have some fish?Eg13. Would you like some tea?Eg14. Shall we buy some vegetables?Eg15. Can I borrow some money from you?Eg16. Why not have some bread?Eg17. How about some orange juice?