I AbstractThi spaperstudi es the resource cursephenom enoni n Chi na and the di ffusi oneffect am ongci ti es w i thi n the sam eprovi nce,thati s,the posi ti veornegati vesoci o.econom i c effect f romresource-abundant ci ti es to therel ati vel yresource· scarceci ti es due to the di fference i n abundance of natural resources.The“ resource curse”hypothesi si saveryi m portantcl ai m iIldevel opm enteconom i csthattheresource.abundanteconom i esgrowata sl ow erpacethan theresource·scarceeconom i es do.Econom i sts have noti ced the i m portanceof naturalresourceiIl theprocessof econom i c grow th m anyyearsago.In1943,the Bri ti sh Econom i stRosenstei n.Redanfi rst proposedthe fam ous“ Bi g PushTheory” i Ilhi sarti cl e· ' Probl em s of Industri al i zati on of Eastern and South-EasternEurope” 。Inthi s arti cl e,hearguedthatexpl orati onof natural resource coul d be astrong engi neto theprocessof i ndustri al i zati on, thuscontri bute togrow thofeconom y.How ever,econom i stssuchas Sachs andW arner cl ai mthat natural resourcesnegati vel yaffect thedevel opm entofeconom y.Recentl y m anystudi esanal yzethe resource cursephenom enontheoreti cal l yandem pi ri cal l y.H ow ever,fewpapers anyzew hi ch soci o- econom i c vari abl es determ i nethe resource curse.Thi spaperi s di fferent fromtheprevi ousstudi esiIl threeaspects:(i )The ci ty.1eveldatai s usedi11thi s study;( i i ) U si ngthefuncti onalcoeffi ci entregressi onm odel w e can take care ofci ty—speci fi c heterogenei ty and,atthe sam e tim e,anal yze transm i ssi on m echani sm of the CU rSe of recourses;(i i i )W e constructavari abl e to esti m ate the effectof the di ffusi onprocesses of the natural resourcesam ongci ti esiIlthe sam e provi nce.O ur em pi ri calresul ts show that there i snoresource curse m Chi na but resourcebl essi ng.O nthe other hand,the l evel of naturalresources illaci ty i m posesasi gni fi cant posi ti vedi ffusi on effect on the econom i cgrow thofnei ghbor ci tyw i thi n the sam eprovi nce.Keyw ords:Curse ofresources;Transm i ssi onm echani sm ;Di ffusi oneffect¨ 目录摘要。..。。......。。.......。............。。.⋯..。.。。。。.⋯....。。.......。.。。.。。......。。。。..。I第一章引言⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.11.1选题背景⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯。11.2研究内容与研究意义⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.41.3结构安排⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.6第二章文献综述⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.7第三章主要研究方法⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..123.1线性经济增长模型⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..123.2自然资源的溢出效应⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯。143.3方程系数模型⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯。16第四章实证分析⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.204.1样本数据⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯204.2一般最小二乘法分析⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯234.3“ 资源诅咒"假说及其传导机制⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..25第五章结论⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.35参考文献⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯37附录一⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯41附录二⋯...⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..42附录三⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯43致谢⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯。53 ContentsAbstract.......................................................................⋯..........................IIChapter1 Introduction.......................⋯· · · · ....⋯..............................· .· · · · · .· 11.1 ResearchBackground⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..⋯...⋯..⋯.......⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.⋯⋯⋯⋯.11.2 Research M oti vati on..⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.41.3 StructureArragem ent⋯ ⋯ ..⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯Chapter2 Li terature Review...............⋯......⋯.....⋯...........................⋯..7Chapter3 M odel............⋯⋯........⋯..................................⋯................⋯123.1 Li near Econom i c G row th M odel⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.....⋯⋯⋯.......⋯⋯⋯⋯.........⋯..123.2 D i ffusi on Effect of N atural Resource......⋯⋯⋯.⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯....143.3 Funcfi onal ..Coe伍ci ent M odel⋯⋯⋯⋯.⋯⋯.⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.⋯......⋯⋯⋯⋯...........16Chapter4Em pi ri calAnalysis............⋯.................................................204.1 D ata andD escri pti veStati sti cs⋯⋯⋯........⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.204.2O rdi naryLeastSquares Regressi on⋯......⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯· ..· · .234.3 Resource Curse andIts Transm i ssi on M echanism ⋯..⋯⋯.......⋯⋯⋯⋯.⋯..25Chapter5 Conclusion.................⋯...................⋯.................................· .35References............................⋯.....⋯.......................................⋯........⋯....37Appendi xA.........................................................⋯..................................41Appendi xB...........................⋯................................................................42Appendi xI::.......⋯.....⋯.........⋯..............⋯...............................................43Acknow l edgem ent⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ “ 53