首字母填空技巧详解:
首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。要通读首字母填空的短文,跳过空格快速阅读,了解全篇的主要内容。
其次要重视文中的主题句。首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。我们甚至能以主题句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
再次,要利用语境进行联想。利用上下文的提示,用学过的知识和已有的生活经验,扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
2. 熟记短语,注重语境
短语经常会出现在首字母填空的考题中,如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做首字母填空时就能得心应手,减少失误。另外,词语搭配也值得注意。从语法角度来说,句子不是词的序列,而是词组的序列。如:
save themoney(2008年中考),
have aninteresting talk with,a few year ago等。
但从历年中考的试题看,注重上下文的关系对解题显得更为重要。
真题示例—熟记短语:
You can collect anything, from stamps to toys to football match programmes to old photos. Infact, some people have
extraordinary (不寻常的) collections.
For example, Robert Opie collects things we usuallyt89away, things like oldnewspapers, sweet papers and boxes. He has more than a quarter of a millionthings in his collection and you can find some of them in his own museum inGloucester, UK…
When Stuart Graham from Sydney, Australia died aged87, he left b90some extraordinary collections. His so