borrow
/ ˈbɔrəu; ˋbɑro/ v [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sth) (from sb/sth) 1 receive or obtain (sth) temporarily (from sb/sth), with the promise or intention of returning it (向某人[从某处])借(某物): borrow (money) from the bank, a friend 向银行﹑ 朋友借(钱) * I've forgotten my pen. Could I borrow yours? 我忘了带笔. 可以借用一下你的吗? * borrow a book from the library 向图书馆借书
lend
/ lend; lɛnd/ v (pt, pp lent / lent; lɛnt/)
[Tn, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (to sb) (a) give or allow the use of sth temporarily, on the understanding that it will be returned 借出某物; 将某物借与(某人): Can you lend me 5? I'll pay you back tomorrow. 可以借我5英镑吗? 我明天还你. * I lent that record to John but never got it back. 我把那张唱片借给约翰了, 可是他再也没有还给我. (b) provide (money) for a period of time in return for payment of interest 贷(款): The banks are lending money at a competitive rate of interest. 银行竞相以低利率贷款.————牛津高阶英汉双解词典