词 常见带介词 to 的短语归纳 在高中阶段的英语学习中,常常会遇见许多含有 to 的短语,而其中有些短语所含的 to 为介词,后面要求接名词,代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆,为了帮助区别记忆,现将高中阶段常见带介词 to 的短语归纳如下: be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好 be related to 与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to 献身于;专心于 be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入 be reduced to 沦为 reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to 附属于;喜欢;依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处 be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于;遭受 be compared to 被比喻成 compare… to…把…比作… be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯 be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to 反对;不喜欢;不赞成 put one’s mind to 全神贯注于 give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持 attend to 专心;注意;照料; see to 负责;注意 contribute to 对…作贡献;有助于 make contributions to 对…作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 come close to 几乎;将近 reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to 除…之外 turn to 转向;求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬 admit to承认 belong to 属于 take to 喜爱;开始 cling to 附着 fall to 开始 respond to 回答;对…作出回应 accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to等于 set an example to 给…树立榜样 refer to 谈到;参考;查阅 prefer… to…更喜欢 agree to sth. 同意某事 (比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事) take/make a trip to 到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …连接起来 turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见 turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 show honour to 向…表示敬意 put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束 drink (a toast) to 为……干杯 propose a toast to 提议…… set fire to 放火烧…… happen to…发生了……事 occur to sb. 想起;想到 total up to 总计达 be close to 几乎;将近 hold to 坚持;抓住 help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to 抓住;固守 do harm to 对……有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人 date back to 追溯到 give an eye to 着眼于 have an eye to doing 打算 come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较:come to do sth 逐渐做某事) when it comes to… 谈到……时 describe to 向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃…… trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to 参观…… the key to ……的答案 access to 进入;取得的方法 on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中 be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生 be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要 be senior to 年龄长于…… be junior to 年龄小于…… be equal to 和……相等 be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患 be particular to ……所特有的 (比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔) be familiar to 为 ……熟悉 be similar to 和……相似 be open to 对……开放 be loyal to 对……忠诚 be helpful to 对……有益处 be useful to 对……有用 be good to sb 对某人好 (比较:be good for 对……有益处) be bad to 对……不好 be bad for(比较:对……有害处) be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生 next to(否定词前)几乎; next to ……的旁边 due to 由于;归因于…… be due to do sth.预定要做某事 owing to 由于;因……的缘故 thanks to 多亏了;由于 as to 关于;至于 in/with regard to 关于 in/with relation to 关于;就……而论 according to 根据 subject to 在……条件下;依照 专项练习: 1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky. A. added to B. made up C. led to D. took over 2. ---What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom? ---No. It ______ the students’ reading—room. A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of 3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to 4. Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute to Keys: 1-4 ACBD