meet(遇见) need(需要) beef (牛肉) deep(深的) sleep (睡觉) free(空闲的) 20. ear 读/??/ feel (感到) week (星期) sweep(打扫) keep(保持) sheep(绵羊) seem (似乎是) sweet(甜的) wheel(轮子) cheese(奶酪) green(绿色的)street (大街) ear (耳朵) year(年) 21.igh 读/a?/ high (高的) near(在附近) clear (清楚的) hear (听见) fear (害怕) dear (亲爱的) night(夜里) fight(打架) light(光线) right (正确的) bright (明亮的) 22.ir 读/?:/ sir(先生) first(第一) skirt(短裙) 23.oa 读/??/ road(马路) 24.o 读/ ?/ ton (吨) son(儿子) some(一些) come(来) none(没人) love(爱) glove(手套) month(月) money(钱) mother(母亲) cover (覆盖) brother(兄弟) color(颜色) coat(外衣) goat(山羊) soap(肥皂) boat(小船) girl(女孩) birth (出身) bird (鸟) 25.or, our ,oor 读/?:/ morning(早上) horse(马) sport(体育) short (短的) shorts(短裤) boring (使烦恼的) form (形式) story (故事) pork(猪肉) fork(叉子) forty(四十) four(四) your(你的) floor(地板) door(门) 26.oo 读/ u: / too(也) noon( 中 午 ) zoo (动物园) tooth ( 牙 齿 ) cool (凉爽的) moon( 月 球 ) food(食物) room( 房 间 ) pool(水池) 27.oo 读/?/ look(看) school(学校) book(书本) good(好的) foot(脚) cook(烹饪) wood(木头) 28. oi, oy 读/??/ join (参加) boy (男孩) 29. ow 读/??// row (横排) grow(生长) bowl (碗) low(低的) throw(扔) know(知道) slow( 慢的) show(给…看) yellow(黄色的) blow(吹) snow (雪) window (窗) noise (噪音) toy (玩具) voice( 嗓音) joy (欢乐) coin(硬币) 30.ou,ow 读/a?/ sound(听起来) out(在外) cloud(云) cow ( 母 牛 ) town (城镇) house(房屋) mouse(老鼠) mouth(嘴巴) loud(大声的) now (现在) down ( 向 下 ) south(南面) round(圆的) how ( 怎 么 ) flower (花) shout(大声叫喊) ground(地面) brown ( 棕 色 的 ) 31.几个重要的辅音字母组合的读音。 (1)h 读/ h /:1.hat(帽子)2.have(有) (2)ch 读/ t?/:1.China(中国)2.chess(棋) (3)sh 读/ ?/:1.fish(鱼)2.shoe(鞋) (4)th 读/θ/:1.third(第三 2.three(三) (5)th 读/ ?/:1.that(那个)2.they(他们) (6)wh 读/w/:1.where(哪里)2.why(为什么) (7)wh 读/ h /1.who(谁)2.whose(谁的) (8)ph 读/ f/:1.phone(电话)2.photo(照片) (9)ck 读/k /:1.clock(钟)2.rock(岩石) (10)tr 读/tr /:1.trip(旅行)2. tree (树) (11)dr 读/dr/:1.dress(连衣裙)2.drum(鼓) (12)ts 读/ ts /:1.bats(球拍)2.cats(猫) (13)ds 读/ dz /:1.friends(朋友)2.hands(手) 英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) /i:/ 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei three please eat mean speak clean he she me piece 2) /?/发音字母 receive ceiling i y e ui u a tree tea green meat (eo ey i) meet lead beef see seek sheep leave teacher team sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) /? / 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag shall man 4) /e/ 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay) mad bad head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) /?:/ 字母组合 ir ur ear er girl shirt turn learn term 6) /?/ burn or bird Thursday skirt thirty thirteen third murder nurse turtle earn earth heard her nerd serve work worm work world 字母组合 er or teacher doctor delicious familiar ou ar o a e u leader remember player speaker farmer actor mayor author tractor gracious pleasure collar dollar today shallop lesson Washington together tomorrow control polite around account ago elephant Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) /ɑ:/字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden manta banana fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo cup bus up supper lunch fun gun hunt come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) /?:/字母组合 al or au our ar walk door floor small wall talk tall hall ball call short more lord horse for forty sport store author caught four autumn mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) /?/发音字母 o a ou hot lost lot fox box want wash 11) /U:/ 字母组合 oo watch o u mop hop loss collar not food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude 12) /?/ 字母组合 oo look should put full woman good could bull pull push wolf ai ey April ou u o foot book wood 13) /e?/ 发音字母 a ay ea name cake late gate plane play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) /a?/ 发音字母 i y light night high bike fine find die nine my try fly eye 15) /a?/ 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now 16) /??/ 发音字母 o ow cow how oa town home cold go no phone host ghost know boat low coat below goal oi grow blow show flow 17) /??/ 字母组合 oy boy toy oil joy soil voice choice 18) /??/ 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near idea here fierce 19) /e?/字母组合 ear air ere pear bear chair air fair care there where 20) [??] 发音字母:ure sure 21) /a??/字母组合 our ower hour tour flower shower 二、辅音 /p/ ( p ) /b/ ( b ) / t/ ( t ) /d/ ( d ) pea bee two bed peach big too dad bye to do pig black boat need pink bed ten duck purple bear twelve head map book / k/ (k、c、ck) come cap /g/ ( g ) /f/ ( f ) /v/ ( v ) /s/ ( s ) /z/ (z) bag fish vest snake zoo three with ship sheep shop she cat pig frog very sing zebra mouth bike dog foot live face cake egg face leave black girl farm duck /θ/ ( th ) /?/ ( th ) /?/ (sh) /?/ ( s ) measure /t?/ (ch) Chinses /d?/ (ge j) orange /ts/ (ts) skirts kinds pleasure China juice students goods shirts peach beach chicken /dz/ (ds) friends beds /tr/ (tr) /dr/ (dr) /m/ (m) /n/ /?/ (n) tree drink monkey nose train dress milk son trousers drive some sun run song leg lamp hair come game pen chicken (nk ng) thank think sing lion hen rabbit yes water lemon house red yellow blue horse rice you /?/ ( l ) / h/ /r/ (h) (r) hand /j/ (y) /w/ (w) watermelon white