盐酸氯丙嗪(chlorpromazine hydrochloride)一般口服量12.5~50mg/次,2次/日。肌内注射,25~50mg/次。治疗精神病宜从小剂量开始,轻症300mg/日,重症600~800mg/日,好转后逐渐减用维持量(50~100mg/日)。拒服药者用50~100mg/次,加于25%葡萄糖溶液20ml 内,缓慢静脉注射。奋乃静(perphenazine)一般2~4mg/次,3次/日。5~10mg/次,肌内注射。治疗精神病:轻症20~30mg/日,重症40~60mg/日,分2次肌内注射。盐酸三氟拉嗪(trifluperazine hydrochloride)10~30mg/次,分3次服。盐酸氟奋乃静(fluphenazine hydrochloride)2~20mg/日。氟奋乃静癸酸酯(fluphenazine decanoate)每2周25mg,肌内注射。氟普噻吨(chlorprothixene)轻症150mg/日,重症300~600mg/日,口服。氟哌啶醇(haloperidol)口服2~10mg/次,3次/日,肌内注射,5mg/次。氟哌利多(droperidol)治疗精神分裂症:10~30mg/日,分1~2次,肌内注射。神经安定镇痛:每次5mg,加入芬太尼0.1mg,在2~3分钟内缓慢静脉注入,5~6分钟内如未达一级浅麻状态,可追加半量至一倍量。麻醉前给药:手术前半小时肌内注射2.5~5mg。盐酸米帕明(imipramine hydrochloride)25~75mg/次,3次/日。年老体弱者每日自12.5mg开始,逐渐增量。阿米替林(amitriptyline)75~150mg/日,分3次口服。碳酸锂(lithium carbonate)由小剂量开始,0.5g/日,递增至0.9~1.8g/日,分3~4次口服。