文章将介绍一下关于环保的英语词汇,供大家参考学习。 环保英语词汇:010914758946 environmental protection 环境保护 environmentally-friendly 环保的 Libya利比亚 preserve v.保护,保存 disposal cost 处理费用 Nuclear power nuclear fission 核裂变 nuclear reactor 核反应堆 atomic bomb 原子弹 hydrogen bomb氢弹 nuclear power plant核电厂 go into operation be put into operation Japan nuclear slip unacceptable 污染的环保英语词汇: Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词) pollutant 污染物 Pollution=contamination 污染(名词) Contaminator 污染物 垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter,Contaminator 处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场) dump倾倒,recycle 回收 plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐 biodegradable packaging 可降解包装 throwaway 可丢弃的 disposable 可丢弃的 discourage v. 不鼓励 nature or nurture 先天后天 燃料的环保英语词汇: non-renewable 不可再生的 fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源 alternative energy替代能源 replace=substitute for v.取代 (wind power, hydropower水电 hydropower station solar (lunar) power太阳能 nuclear power核能 radioactivity n. 辐射性 use up, deplete of , exhaust v. 用光,耗尽 exhaust air 废气 conserve v. 节省,节约 consume less v. 少消耗 危害动物的环保英语词汇: poaching非法打猎,盗猎 damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地 rare breed稀有物种 or vice versa或者相反 the dream of Red Chamber红楼梦 the outlands in the Marsh 水浒 synthetic products 人工合成的产物 hydropower station水电站 Co-education or segregated education 隔离教育 [‘segrigeit] the debate about whether more children should have access to a single-sex education in order to drive up results. A-type parents usually bring about a-type offspring. endangered species濒危物种 global shortage of fresh water in like fashion以同样的方式 we live in an information era it has so far been relatively uninterpretable. 一直无法解释 the disadvantages of staying in big cities outweigh the advantages. lab rat on the face of it, it seems… but when we consider it in detail,… at first thought/glance, it seems … ,but on second thoughts,… and what is worse,… 祈使句+and ==if we… , we will… 例如:save just a little water everyday, and we will … Are there organizations that protect animals and the environment? Are there any species that are in danger of extinction? Are there any national parks, safari parks, and conservation areas? Is there a zoo in your town? Do you think animals should be kept in cages? Do people hunt wild animals and birds? Do you ever go hunting? Are animals treated cruelly in national or regional celebrations? Are animals used in medical experiments? Which animals are kept as pets? Which is the most popular? Do people treat their pets well? extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词) crime of maltreating animal;???? crime of torture of animal natural and man-made disaster 天灾人祸 危害环境的环保英语词汇: carbon dioxide二氧化碳 acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀) be subjected to sth遭受 crushfetish 以虐杀动物赚钱 only if we depend on both of them can we really become more knowledgeable. Nowadays, with the explosion of knowledge, …. greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化) global warming全球变暖 Tsunami is a terrible catastrophe in which many people were died and many building were destroyed. ecological system=ecosystem生态系统 green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤) arouse people's awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识 commonweal advertisement cyclones and hurricanes 龙卷风和狂风 we will provide energy in an environmentally sound way. public-interest ad 以上这些关于环保的英语词汇,希望大家能够熟练运用。 One solution is to burn refuse at very high temperature in incinerators. (焚化炉) Try to use of solar energy. reconcile [‘rekensail] vt.使和解, 使和谐, 使顺从 Holiday resort 旅游胜地 Go backpacking 背包旅行 Hign season Coach tour Taxi rank Guide book A panel of experts 一群意见相同的人 By contrast with / in contrast to / on the contrary / in opposition to Insist on/persist in good service (seeing her/ punctuality) Consist of Keep up to date 跟上时代 with all the latest gossip Under-18s Present simple 一般现在时:timetables and fixed times 固定的事件 Going to do: intentions 意图,目的 I am getting the train / coming this weekend Present continuous现在进行时:arrangements 安排 Will + infinitive :decisions , offers, promises 临时决定,提供帮助。 Future continuous 用来指代现在时。 Peter and Tom will be lying on the beach in Corfu at the moment. I bet they will be having a good time now that it’s hot. They will probably be staying at an expensive hotel somewhere. Almost certainly > quite likely > it probably won’t = it will probably We will be reporting on Gilbert’s progress in a special programme between ten and ten thirty later tonight. 在将来会延续一段时间的动作 action through a period Gilbert will be reaching the Jamaican coast at three a.m. -----acton at /around a point of time 将来的某一点 Most people will be sleeping when it hits the island.----interrupted action 将来的一点,打断的动作 Jamaica will always be having cyclones and hurricanes.----emphasising very frequent action. 强调经常的动作 Infrastructure investment 基础设施投资 Members must conform to a strict dress code. There’s an article on Chinese learners in the latest issue. The company received a substantial subsidy from the government. Government revenue fell dramatically. There are reports of widespread flooding in north Scotland. Experts are suggesting… Put out the fire 扑灭火灾 Take off 脱下,起飞 Get through 完成,通过 Call off 取消 Be on fire 着火 Absolutely/extremely strong That’s my excuse anyway confide in someone 信任某人 decide on / upon (something) fluent in (a language) Be insured against something 被保险 Responsible to sb to sth Suspicious of I go to school on foot come on to the stage 登上舞台 Take your books off the table. Off+ 平面place Come out of her bedroom. Out of +立体place On the 27th of June What’s your star sign? Be sacked开除 Be made redundant Gain self-respect Be desperate 绝望 spaghetti western. 意大利美国西部片 (意大利人摄制的美国式西部片) soundtrack credit card /debit card living in the material world invest money in sth waste money on/doing sth I won a lot of money in my last job Yawn [jC:n] v.打呵欠, 张开, 裂开n.呵欠 Whisper 低声说 Whistle 吹口哨 Scandal [‘skAndl]n.丑行,丑闻,诽谤,耻辱,流言蜚语 Insomnia 失眠 n Be bored of doing 厌倦 See off 送别 Take after照顾 Move out搬出家里 Fall out with 吵架 Bring up抚养 Look into 调查 Go on strike罢工 Do overtime加班 Get promoted提职 Get qualification or work experience Trade union工会 Do/sit/resit/take exam Mature student Receive government grant to help him Learn skills Further degree/education Health education State/private education Find sthing stressful, offer a system of continuous assessment instead. Acquire/obtain/gain knowledge Kindergarten .n 幼师 Enroll 入学参军登记 Primary education Numeracy and literacy School/military discipline Be strict in discipline A college offers a course Enroll for Graduate with a degree in Art and Design Offer day release. Work day, study day Correspondence course 函授 Evening class Primary and secondary education Acquire life skill Enroll on a programme of higher education Evening course Mature student Sexual discrimination Drug abuse Teenage pregnancies Animal rights Gay rights Racism Homelessness Class/classless society Working class Middle class Britain now heads the European league table. 欧盟 Sleep rough on the streets. Be involved with drugs and prostitution. The attack was racially motivated. Sexual orientation Inner-city areas single-parent families Human rights Ethnic minorities Race relations The gay community Homophobic attacks Be on drugs Be taking drugs Be using drugs Be experimenting with drugs Become addicted.上瘾 addict to Addicts // overdose // soft drugs // hard drugs // dealers Face the problem Ignore the problem A major cause of suicide among young people is bullying at school. Today thousands of people are caught in the poverty trap. Poverty line Prodigy n.天才(儿) Boycott 抵制 v Petition 请愿 Modern compact/extended family Turbulent upbringing Juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 Play truant from school 逃学 Foster father/mother 养父 Strict upbringing Broadsheetstabloids 大篇幅报纸—小报 archive[`B:kaIv]vt.存档n.档案文件 tin huts and cardboard houses the most stunning building be in its infancy/adult/elder Convince questioners of their honesty The average men can’t iron well. TV remote control addiction Although huge progress has already been made in tackling global poverty, there is still a widening gap between the rich and the poor. Unidirectional 单向的,单向性 Those living in tourist center== host community Redevelopment==revitalization 复兴 Make=create A recent report confirms…… In common with other universities,… Generally speaking / In general Nowadays most women …. In recent years there has been a vast increase in the number of students choosing to study abroad. This is partly because …and partly because….Although foreign study is not something which every student would choose, it is an attractive option for many people. Firstly/secondly/ finally In contrast/on the other hand Has a number of drawbacks. these may be divided into personal and professional. In my opinion, however,the disadvantages of studying abroad are usually temporary in nature. Students who study abroad generally become proficient in the language quite soon. Moreover/furthermore/what is more,many of the benefits last students all their lives and make them highly desirable to prospective employers. In recent years the vast expansion of information and communications technology has made teleworking much more practical. Although in many case …. There are a number of strong arguments in favour of doing …. Also,… On the other hand,… Finally,… In conclusion, Often do not even know… To sum up/ in a word/to conclude/ For many students, competition makes them perform better. In my opinion / I personally believe/ I personally think/ I personally feel Not everyone will agree with me, but … To my mind… I tend to think zoos can be of enormous benefit. But not just so that we can see rare and exotic beasts, or animals, but because they are … they act as a kind of research laboratory. But if I had my way, I’d probably keep the people out of the zoos- just keep them from the animals. Get by 通过,混过 can you get by yourself I can’t get by on the money my parents give me. Pick up the rubbish / go to the shop to pick up my photos My alarm clock didn’t go off this morning The bomb could go off at any time The fish will go off if you don’t put it in the fridge I am going to stay in (stay at home) this evening The soldiers tried to blow up the bridge Two masked men held up a bank in the centre of Manchester early this morning. They got away with nearly $20,000. (robbed) When her father dies, Paula will come into quite a lot of money.(inherit) There are very few politicians you can look up to these days, aren’t there? (respect and admire) They are planning to bring out a new Internet magazine next month especially for pensioners.(publish) when do British schools break up for the summer? (close for the holidays) does that dress go with my eyes, do you think? (match) we decided to put off the meeting until the following week.(postpone) this is an offer you really can’t afford to turn down(refuse). I really must go on a diet. I’ve put on at least three kilos in the past two months.(gained in weight) his hands smell of fish suffer from severe frostbite what made you sack/manager last week? do you think state TV is better or worse than the independent channels? My father used to smoke 40 cigarettes a day. I must go to bed early. I’m used to having ten hours sleep a night. If you come to England, you’ll have to get used to driving on the left-hand side of the road. Look forward to / object to be used to do 被用于做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to sth/doing 习惯于做某事 Nowadays, most of children are the center of a family, so the issue about which plays major role in personality, nature or nurture, is paid increasing attention by parents. As to me, I am fond of that molding one's character depends on nurture rather than nature. ? People's character will affect greatly by the people around them especially their parents. The survey proves the possibility of commit of person who deleted born in a family which have a crime is one to four times higher than the normal family's person's. To image, when a child shape character, always have a bad example around him or her, no wonder the crime possibility is much higher. So just as the saying goes:" he who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl." ? Moreover, the growing environment influences child's personality unconsciously. There is a famous story in China: Aiming to find a willing studying condition, a mother moves for three times. They at last move nearby school. From then on, the boy who used to be naughty corrects his bad habits and changes into a hardworking student. After he grows up, this boy becomes one of the greatest philosophers in Chinese history---Mencius. ? This story really shows how important role that the environment play in children's personality. ? Of course, we couldn't neglect the effect of nature, such as parents' gene. The child is a chip off the old block. Some characters proved by medical research have already existed before human were born. ? All in all, as for one person's, both nature and nurture influence the development of quality. Personally, I believe the nurture can partly make up the shortage of nature. Intelligence—Nature or Nurture? 4) 有人认为智力是天生的; 5) 也有人认为智力是环境决定的; 6) 如何更好地发展智力。 Are some people born clever and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment or experience? Strangely enough, the answer to both questions is yes. On the one hand, if we take two people at random from the crowd, it is very likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. However, if we take two identical twins, chances are that they will be as intelligent as each other. Therefore, a conclusion can be drawn that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. On the other hand, though, if we put two identical twins in different environments, for example, we might send one to university and the other to a factory where the work is boring, we would find differences in their intelligence several years later, which indicates that environment does play a crucial role in our intelligence. Just as every coin has two sides; our intelligence is partly born and partly developed. The sure way to develop our intelligence is intelligent parents as well as a good environment. (192 words) Handicapped 残疾人 China's Got Talent China's Got Talent is a bit hit in China. Millions of people watch it every week to see ordinary people display their unusual talent. There are many singers and dancers, of course, but also many people who entertain us with their unique abilities. They prove that everyone has a talent; even those of us who can't sing a note or dance a step. China's Got Talent is the newest in the Got Talent franchies that began in Britain and now has versions in thirty countries. But China's version is a little different. Many of the contestants have heartwarming stories to tell, like "Brother Peacock”. He said he didn't want to become famous; he just wanted to make his sick wife smile. He made her smile and he made us smile too. Another heartwarming story was that of Liu Wei. He is the young man who had an accident when he was a child. He lost both of his arms but, despite that, he learned to play the piano with the toes on his feet, He has become an inspiration for everyone. A talent is a natural gift of special ability that people have. We all have a talent, it may be big of small; it may even be something unusual, but we all have something unique inside us. What's your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on China's Got Talent! What are you waiting for? The armless pianist who plays with his toes was the unanimous winner at a spectacular show in Shanghai, Shi Jing reports 环境保护 There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. The polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities. To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today. In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people mean more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment. Development of industry and agriculture, cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas. Because of population expansion and overdevelopment, resources has become less and less. Trees on the hills have been cut down, and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man’s existence. We must face the situation that exists and take actions to solve our environmental problems. We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful environment. natural and man-made calamities .灾难, 不幸事件 3.保护动物 Animals Need Protecting Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States aloneare considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or planton the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. Someone has said that disasters and catastrophes in Nature, earthquake and deluge and the sinking of continents, are the consequence of a discordant and ?sinful humanity and with the progress and development of the human race a corresponding change will come about in physical Nature. How far is this true? 1.purification of automobile exhaust gas 汽车废气净化收藏指正 2.Smoke and exhaust are pollutants. 烟和汽车废气都是污染源.收藏指正 3.The EPA has been cracking down on auto emissions in an attempt to curb the smog in major cities. 环保署一直在治理汽车废气,力图控制大城市的烟雾危害。收藏指正 4.The developed technique is applied to ambient air and automobile exhaust analysis. 将研究所得的技术应用于环境空气和汽车废气的分析。收藏指正 5.The conception of reformulated gasoline which was proposed in order to improve the state of air pollution caused by the vehicle exh- aust was introduced in detail. 本文详细介绍了为改善汽车废气对空气污染的情况而提出的改制汽油概念。收藏指正 6.Furniture supplier shall be responsible for final connection of Fume Hood, canopy hood, vents of acid, flammable cabinets, and shall be communicating with HVAC contractor for air exchange volume, air exchange rates to meet lab safety requirement. 实验室家具承包商将负责抽风柜,排风罩和酸碱柜等排风点的最后连接,并负责和空调及排风系统的承包商确定实验室区域的排风量,换气频率等具体技术要求,确保实验室的安全。收藏指正 7.Is the sewage disposal system adequate? 排污水系统是否足够?收藏指正 8.Cars pollute the air in the form of waste gas. 汽车以废气的形式污染空气。收藏指正 9.Car Navigation System 汽车导航系统收藏指正 10.Cars, trucks and buses produce exhaust nearly as harmful as the factories. 汽车、卡车和公共汽车排出的废气和工厂的废气差不多同样有害。收藏指正 -------------------语法---------------------------- 发信人: wans (睡在风中), 信区: EnglishTest 标题: 高分语法--精简版zz 发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Fri May 10 20:02:27 2002) 定冠词限定名词时主要表示特指,针对TOEFL应注意以下几点: (1) the和可数名词单数连用,表示一类人或物,如: the fern(蕨类), the wallflower (2) 序数词之前必须用the,如: the first woman, the nineteenth century 但前面有物主代词时除外,如my first baby (3) 形容词最高级之前必须用the(有物主代词时除外),如: the largest city, the most advanced technology (4) of连接的名词前多用the, 如: the development of the watch, (5) 世界上独一无二的东西前应加the, 如: the globe(地球),the equator(赤道), the moon, the sun 在下列情况下,一般不用the: (1) 表示人名、地名、国家名等专有名词前, 一般不加,如: Dennis Chavez(人名),Alaska(地名),English(英语), February(二月),America(美国) 但是在表示海洋、海峡、江、河、山脉、群岛等专有名词时要加上the the Great Lakes(美国五大湖), the Changjiang River(长江) (2) 无特指的不可数名词前,如: algebra(代数学), advertising, accounting(会计学) (3) 表示类别的复数名词前,如: Historians believe that…, Amphibians(两栖动物) hatch from… (4) 一些固定词组中,如: in history, in nature, at work, at home , go to school, go to bed, in bed 乘车的词组: by train(乘火车), by car (乘汽车), by bicycle(骑脚踏车), by bus (乘公共汽车), by land(由陆路), by sea (由海路), by water (由水路) , by air (通过航空) ,on foot (步行), by plane(乘飞机), by ship (乘船), 打球的词组: play tennis, play baseball, play basketball 注意:表示职位的词之前的冠词有无均可, 如:He was elected (the) chairman of the committee. 不可数名词的限定词和不可数名词原形连用, 下面这些限定词后面一定跟不可数名词: much, a large amount of, a great deal of, a wealth of(大量的、丰富的) little /a little /less /least, a piece /sheet /slice /bar of, 属不可数名词专用; 另外一些词(词组)如such, some /any (of), most (of), a lot of, lots of, the rest of, plenty of等既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词。 有些形容词本身就具有“比….年长”、“ 比…..优越”等含义,因此也就没有比较级和最高级。比如: inferior, superior, senior, anterior(在...前面)。这些形容词往往和to连用 ,而不和than连用。 有些形容词本身就具备“最、极”的含义,所以就没有最高级和比较级。如: absolute(绝对的), unique(独一无二的), infinite(无限的), round(圆的),right(对的), correct(正确的), wrong(错误的), perfect(完美的),这类形容词往往被称 为绝对形容词 对于most来讲,除了构成某些词最高级外,most的用法有几点需要注意,经常成为改错题的考点: 1. 当most表示大多数时,之前不加the, 并且有两种形式来表示大多数,分别为: most + 名词,如:most people, most Indian tribes; most + of + 限定词 + 名词或代词,如:most of his paintings,most of us, most of the modern artists 2. most有时意思等同于very, 此时most之前用不定冠词,如: a most lovely girl, a most impressive proposal 例题: (1) The most substances expand in volume when they are heated. A B C D 答案:A 应改为:Most 解释:most只有在表示形容词最高级作定语时需加定冠词,此句表示“大多数”, 没必要加the. Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the crust of the Earth, but the nonmetals A B C oxygen and silicon are more still abundant. D 考点:程度副词 答案:D 应改为:still more 解释:程度副词still