One-childPolicy Should Two-childPolicy briefintroduction familyplanning policy Familyplanning policy basicstate policy People’sRepublic bothhusband wifehave familyplanning which advocates late marriage, late childbirth betterbirths, largepopulation pressure alsocalled “one-child policy”, because restrictseach couple haveonly one child, while canget additionalchild someparticular cases, twins,rural couples femalechild, ethnic minorities coupleswithout siblings, etc. Since 1949, familyplanning policy Chinacan threeperiods: encouraging birthrates before 1970s, proposing birth control implementingbirth control officially thoroughlyafter 1970s.( Tang, 5-6) Recent years, policybecomes controversial hascaused. Some state policyshould banned,while others still insist eachcouple should givebirth twochildren according willingregardless II.Family planning stillnecessary Afterabout thirty years since Chinaimplemented one-child policy, population pressure has beensolved stillcauses social problems which include socialresources environmentdeterioration. Tourist sites peopleespecially NationalDay holiday, Labor Day holiday SpringFestival each year. Due largepopulation, housing tension leads highhousing prices. Lots facingunemployment graduation.Beijing, China,has suffered seriously manyyears. All populationremains so large. previousbirth control policy has caused social problems. Chinastate one-childpolicy prevents about 250 million births since 1980, which greatsuccess. However, problemscaused one-childpolicy should neglected.Many couples Chinahold son-preference,so imbalancebetween men women.What’s more, birthratecauses faceaging population which means populationbonus sufferinggreat pressure old(Yi, 24-33). IV.Family twochildren has greatadvantage Differentfrom banningfamily planning one-childpolicy, two-child policy morepractical considering holdtwo children, declinebecause haveanother chance thusprevent sharpdecrease population.Furthermore, two-child policy can hold populationsteadily populationdecrease gradually, because somepeople who do China.Two children growthcompared onlyone child who can inconsiderate(Liang,Li, 35) Extremesmay lead recognizefamily planning failure.Family planning stillnecessary China.Good policy can mostpeople. two-childpolicy properpolicy fiftyyears, because meetsneeds bothsides populationpressure economydevelopment. Quoteworks: Jiangzhang,Liang., jianxin,Li., Too Many People China?Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press,2012. Zhaoyun,Tang. 《当代中国人口政策研究》Beijing: Intellectual Property Publishing House,2005. Fuxian,Yi. 《大国空巢》, Hong Kong: windpress.,2007. 计划生育政策是对中国影响最大的公共政策之一,作为我国的一项基本国策,我们可以选择上述理论进行政策分析。首先是人口 增长过快的问题提出,从马寅初50 年代发表“新人口论”开始进 行讨论,由于国家领导人对当时的基本国情判断不明,“新人口论” 的观点没有被接受,马寅初先生也受到严厉批判;60 年代人口高 峰出现后,人口增长太快的问题,开始得到中央领导的重视,实 行计划生育作为解决问题的办法和对策,逐渐摆上国家的议事日 程。从20 世纪70 年代初提倡计划生育,到1982 年党的十二大将 计划生育确定为我国的一项基本国策,全国范围内普遍实行城乡 有别的鼓励一胎、严格二胎的生育政策,最终确定并延续至今的 生育政策,其后三十年只是对某些方面进行微调。计划生育现行 政策一直实行到今天,基本格局未变,还于2002 年实施了《中华 人民共和国人口与计划生育法》,这可视作政策上升为国家法律的 新阶段。进入21 世纪以后,中国已经是世界上人口增长率较低的 国家之一。 “如今,我国已经出现了严重的‘少子化’,如果一 对夫妇只生育一个孩子,年轻的人口结构和人均寿命的快速延长 也会造成人口增长,但这种增加不会持续太久,当最老一代死去, 421 家庭就会从 人,减少57%!”他担心,“少子”、 “单子”很可能引起很多问题,“比如中途一个孩子因出现事故、 自杀、或是致命性疾病导致夭折的,单亲家庭就变成了丁克家庭。” familyplanning policy mostinfluential public policies basicnational policy China,we really benefit from ScholarMa Yinchu proposed "newpopulation theoryto start basicnational conditions ,the"new population theorywas accepted.Mr. Ma has also been severely criticized.In 1960safter populationpeaked, fastpopulationgrowth began centralleadership.The family planning policy countermeasureshad been gradually put nationalagenda. From 20thcentury governmentstarted advocatefamily planning.Utill1982, govermentdeterminedfamilyplanningas basicnational policy ourcountry.A childwas encouraged onefamily commonlynationwide strictchild birth policy putout,which finally determined familyplanning policy. However,afterentering twenty-firstCentury, China has been one lowpopulation growth rate alsoother hidden troubles.Forinstance,if coupleonly haveone child, young population structure averagelife expectancy rapidextension can also cause populationgrowth.But lasttoo long.When oldgeneration die, familiynumbers sharplyreduce.Also childdies due aged.Sosome places open two child policy now. now,our side carconstant more up, environmentalso increasingly worse! airaround us manyharmful substances。 therefore, we want suearound things start example,we can go canexercise。 youhave time can use less elevator, many climb stairs。 we can onlyphysical exercise, protectour environment。 此刻,我们身边的汽车不断的多了起来,环境也越来越糟糕!以至于我们周围的空气有很多有害物质。所以,我们要苏身边的 小事做起。比如,我们能够骑自行车上学或者步行,这样还能够 锻炼身体。有时光的话能够少用电梯,多爬楼梯。我们不仅仅能 锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境。 mysuggestion weshould ride bikes more often instead drivingcars。by riding bike,we can onlyexercise our body alsoprotect our environment。 why try,my dear friends? 与我们的生活水平的提高,越来越多的人都买得起汽车的。因此,道路往往没有堆满了汽车。然而,随着越来越多的废气排放 是汽车、空气污染问题变得更加严重。所以此刻我们提倡过低碳 的生活。 我的推荐是我们就应更经常骑自行车而不是开车骑一辆自行车,我们不仅仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境。为什么不试 试,我亲爱的朋友? stillmany problems environmentalprotection recentyears。 one mostserious problems seriouspollution air,water pollutedair does great harm people’shealth。 tedwater causes diseases death。what more,vegetation had been greatly reduced rapidgrowth moderncities。 environment,governments manycountries have done lot。legislative steps have been introduced controlair pollution, searesources stopany environmental pollution。 therefore, governments mostimportant role environmentalprotection today。 myopinion, protectenvironment, governmentmust take even more concrete measures。 first, shouldlet people fully realize environmentalprotection through education。 second, much more efforts should populationplanning policy practice,because more people means more people means more pollution。 finally, those who destroy environmentintentionally should severelypunished。 we should let them know destroyingenvironment means destroying mankind themselves。 目前环保还存在着许多问题。最严重的问题就是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。污染的水引 起疼病,造成死亡。更有甚者,随着现代社会的迅速扩建,植被 大大的减少。 为了保护环境,各国政府做了超多的工作。采用了立法措施控制大气污染,保护森林资源和海洋资源,制止任何环境污染。因此,在当今的环保中政府起着最重要的作用。 我的看法是,为了保护环境,政府应当采取更具体的措施。首先,应当透过教育的方法使人们充分謒到环境保护的重要性。第二,应更加努力把计划生育政策付诸实施,因为人口多就意味着 污染严重。最后,要严惩那些故意破坏环境者。使他们破坏环境 就是毁灭人类自我。 modernsociety, we tend beemore moreaware ourliving environment physicalenvironment, because we before。