1、 Section_ Learning_about_Language . 高频单词点击 1 author(n.)作家;作者 2 sacrifice (v. for_a_start,_it s a bad idea, and secondly,_it ll cost too much. 它是行不通的:首先,这个主意不好;其次,花费太大。 (表列举,顺序 ) It s a little bit too large for me; besides,_I don t like the color. 对我来说有点大;此外,我不喜欢这颜色。 (表意义增补 ) Give him a chance; other。
2、wise,_you will regret it. 给他个机会,否则你会后悔的。 (表转折 ) It rained heavily last night; consequently,_the land was flooded. 昨晚雨下得很大,结果那地方被淹了。 (表因果 ) 三、担任状语的成分 1名词作状语 用来表示时间、距离、长度、高度等的名词可以作状语,常放在句末。 I met Mr.Brown on the street yesterday. 昨天我在大街上遇到了布朗先生。 We have walked twenty_miles. 我们已经走了二十英里了。 2形容词作状语 用来表示伴随。
3、或主语的状态。 He lay in bed awake. 他醒着 躺在床上。 The child went home four days later, cold_and_hungry. 四天后那孩子又冷又饿地回到家。 3副词 (短语 )作状语 用来修饰形容词、副词、动词或全句。修饰全句时,一般放在句首由逗号与句子隔开;修饰形容词、副词时一般放在他们的前面 (enough 除外 );修饰动词时,通常放在句末,也可放在句首,但某些频度副词,如always, seldom, often, never, rarely 等常放在动词之前,情态动词、助词或系动词之后。 He walks very_slo。
4、wly. 他走得很慢。 Luckily,_he passed the driving test for the first time. 幸运的是,他第一次就通过了驾驶考试。 4介词短语作状语 多放在句末或句首,但有时也可放在句中。 I haven t seen him for_3_years. 我已经三年没见他了。 At the moment he lives in_Shenzhen. 目前他住在深圳。 5不定式 (短语 )作目的或结果状语 表目的时,既可放在句首,也可放在谓语动词之后,还可以用 in order to 或so as to来替代 (so as to 不能放在句首 );表结果时。
5、,常放在谓语动词之后或句尾,表示出乎意料的结果, to 前有时可加 only 或just 来修饰。 In_order_to_solve_this_problem,_my classmates and I discussed it and came up with a suggestion later reported to the headmaster. 为了解决这个问题,我和同学们进行了讨论,想出了一个建议并汇报给了校长。 He hurried to the airport, only_to_find_the_plane_had_taken_off. 他匆忙地赶到了飞机场,结果发现飞机已经。
6、起飞了。 6现在分词作状语 表示时间、原因、方式、伴随和结果等。句子的主语与现在分词之间是主动 (主谓 )关系。 Not_catching_the_bus,_I had to wait for the next. 由于没赶上公共汽车,我只好等下一班。 The man died, leaving_her_a_great_fortune. 那个男人去世了 ,留给她一大笔财富。 7过去分词作状语 表示时间、原因、条件和让步。主语和过去分词之间存在被动关系。 Caught_in_the_heavy_rain_last_night,_she fell ill. 由于昨天晚上淋了大雨,她病倒了。 Face。
7、d_with_so_many_new_things_to_learn,_I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do. 面对这么多要学的新东西,我会感到恐惧,不知道该做什么。 8 with 复合结构和独立主格 作状语 with 复合结构和独立主格常用来表示时间、原因、条件、伴随或行为方式等。这两个结构中动词的逻辑主语与其修饰的句子的主语不一致。 With_time_going_on,_our country becomes richer and richer. 随着时间的推移,我们的国家变得越来越富强。 Time_permitting,。
8、_I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends. 时间允许的话,我希望有更多的业余时间和朋友一起度过。 9状语 从句作状语 状语从句的类型 常见的连接词 时间状语从句 when, while, as, since, before, after, as soon as, once, until/till, hardly (scarcely) . when, the moment (time, day, week .), no sooner . than 等 地点状语从句 where, wherever, anywhere, e。
9、verywhere 原因状语从句 because, since, as, now that (既然 ) 条件状语从句 if, unless, as/so long as, as/so far as, on condition that, whether (. or not), once 让步状语从句 since, now that, though/although, even if/though, however (whatever, whenever .), no matter how (what, when .), while, when 结果状语从句 so/such that, so/s。
10、uch . that, that 目的状语从句 so . that, in order that, that, in case 方式状语从句 as if/though, (just) as 比较状语从句 as/so . as, not so . as, 比较级 . than, the比较级 .,the比较级 As_soon_as_he_entered_the_hall_of_the_Harvard,_all the students present gave him a loud applause.(时间状语从句 ) 他一走进哈佛大学的会议厅,全场响起了热烈的掌声。 Corn grows we。
11、ll where_it_is_hot_and_there_is_plenty_of_rain.(地点状语从句 ) 玉米在高温多雨的地方长得好。 He was late because_there_was_something_wrong_with_their_plane.(原因状语从句 ) 他来晚了是因为飞机出了故障。 So_long_as_we_hold_fast_to_our_ideals_and_never_give_up,_we are bound to achieve success.(条件状语从句 ) 只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃,我们一定会取得成功。 Wherever_you_go,。
12、_I will follow you.(让步状语从句 ) 无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。 She speaks English so fast that_I_can t_catch_her.(结果状语从句 ) 她英语说得如此快以至于我听不懂。 He carried some bread and bottled water so_that_we_could_eat_and_drink_on_the_road.(目的状语从句 ) 他带了些面包和矿泉水以备我们路上用。 He made a face at me as_if_he_had_known_what_I_would_tell_his_mothe。
13、r.(方式状语从句 ) 他冲我做了个鬼脸,好像他已经知道我要告诉他妈妈什么。 He runs as fast as_I_do. (比较状语从句 ) 他跑得和我一样快。 温馨提示: (1)every time, the moment, the day, the first time, last time 等名词短语也可以用作连词引导时间状语从句。 The_day_I_went_to_school_for_the_first_time,_I made friends with Tom. 我上学的第一天就与汤姆交上了朋友。 (2)immediately, directly, instantly 也可。
14、以用作连词引导时间状语从句,意思上相当于 as soon as。 He got off his bike immediately_he_saw_his_teacher. 他一看见老师就从自行车上下来了。 (3)seeing (that), considering (that), now (that)也可以引导原因状语从句。 Considering_it_is_raining_hard,_I won t climb the hill. 由于雨下得很大,所以我不去爬山了。 (4)suppose/supposing (that), providing/provided (that)也可以引导条件状语。
15、从句,意思上相当于 “if”( 如果;假如)。 Suppose_it_is_very_hot,_we will go to swim in the lake. 如果天非常热,我们就去湖里游泳。 . 完成句子 1 Though brought_up (被抚养大 ) in a big city, Bill always prefers to live a country life. 2 However_amusing_the_story_is (无论这个故事多么有趣 ), I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this we。
16、ek. 3 Founded (建立于 ) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. 4 Greedy_children (贪吃的孩子 ) often cannot help eating more and tend to put on too much weight. 5 Can I help you? I m finding a job. Is there any vacant_post (空缺的职位 ) in your firm? 6 Our soldiers always sacrifice_themselves_to (把自己奉献给 ) our country, especially in_the_face_o。