used 用法辨析 一、be used to +名词、代词或动名词 be used to 意为“习惯于”,主语通常是人。to 是介词,它后面接名词、代词或动名词 (不能 接动词原形);若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程,可用 get, become 等代替动词 be。 [例句]He is used to looking after himself. 他已习惯于自己照顾自己。 [例句]She has been used to that way of study.她已经习惯于那种学习方法了。 [例句]She has become used to getting up early.她已习惯于早起。 二、used to do sth.意为“过去经常做某事,以前一直习惯于做某事,曾经做过某事”。主语通 常是人。其中 to 是不定式符号,它后面只能接动词原形(不能接动名词)。 [例句]I used to work in this factory. 我曾在这家工厂工作。 [例句]He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎。 [例句]They used to be good friends.他们过去是好朋友。 注意点: 1.“used to”只用于表示过去时间的句子;当表示“现在习惯性的动作”时,要用一般现在时。 [例句]I used to live in Beijing,but I live in Yancheng now.我以前住在北京,但现在住在盐城。 2.“used to”所表示的“过去”含义常有明显的与现在对照的意思,即“过去常这样做,现在不 这样做了”。 [例句]We used to be good workers.我们过去是好工人。(但现在我们不是好工人了。) 3.“used to”的主语通常是人称代(名)词(如 she, they,Lily 等),如用表示事(物)的 名词作主语,习惯上通常使用“there used to be...”结构。 [例句]There used to be a bus stop on that corner.那个拐角处过去有个公共汽车站。 [例句]There used to be a class meeting every Friday last year.去年每星期五总有班会。 4.used to 通常不能与表示具体次数(如 twice, three times 等)或一段时间(如 three months, five years 等)的词或短语连用,但却可以与 always, often 等表示经常性意义的副词连用。 [例句]我在乡下住过 3 年。 正:I lived in the country for three years. 误:I used to live in the country for three years. [例句]我过去总是怕狗。 正:I always used [used always] to be afraid of dogs. 5.used to 构成否定式和疑问式时通常有两种方式: 即借助助动词 did 或直接将 used 用作助 动词。 [例句]He usedn’t [didn’t use] to come. 他过去不常来。 [例句]You used to go there, usedn’t [didn’t] you? 你过去常到那儿去,是吗? 三、be used to do sth.= be used for doing sth. 指“某物被用来做什么”,属于动词的被动语态用 法,主语通常是物。 [例句]This knife is used to cut things. 这把小刀是用来切东西的。 [例句]This place has been used to plant vegetables.这个地方已经用于种蔬菜了。 练一练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空: 1. You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country. 2. I never used to ___________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now. 3. I’m not used to _____________(treat) like this. 4. When I was younger, I was used to ____________(walk) long distances. 5. I used to ___________(go) swimming on Saturdays. 6. Didn’t she use to ____________(live) in Germany? 7. Life here is much easier than it ____________ (use) be. 8. My cousin is used to ________(study) with his new friends in Australia. 9. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to _________(drive) on the left. 10.The coats_____________(use) by people for keeping warm in winter. 二、选择题: ( ( ( ( ( ( ( )1. There ________ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area. A.was used to )2. My father A. use; used to A. live; living A. has to A.to washing A.used to be B.was used to be B. uses; is used B.live; live B.need to B.to be washed B.used to being C.used to D.used to be going to work by car. D. is used to; was used to go to work by bike, but now he C. used to; is used to C.living;living C.used to C.for washing C.is used to be )3. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city. (镇江) D.living; live D.ought to D.washing D.was used to be )4. Mrs Green _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health. )5.The water in the tank is used ________your hands. )6. Jeremy Lin ________an unknown basketball player in New York Knicks for quite a long time. )7. Mr Brown __________ in the country, but now she __________ in the city. A. used to live, is used to living C. is used to live, used to living B. used to living, is used to live D. is used to living , used to live ( )8.Unlike Chinese,Americans ________their meals with knives and forks. 【无锡中考】 A. used to taking ( ( B. are used to taking C. used to take D. are used to take )9. I _______ a lot but I don’t play very often now. 【苏州中考】 A.use to play tennis B.was used to play tennis school. 【泰州中考】 A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live C.am used to play tennis D.used to play tennis )10.She used to _______ with her parents, but now she is used to _______ with her classmates at 三、翻译句子: 1.几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。 _____________________________________. 2.我过去一直住在伦敦。 _____________________________________. 3.我不习惯于坐飞机旅行,因为没时间欣赏路途的风景。 I ______________________________ because I don’t have any time ___________________________. 4.Sandy 过去常开车旅行,因为她害怕飞行。 Sandy_______________ by car because she___________________. 5.他说他习惯这项艰苦的工作。 He said that he David every day. 7.妈妈习惯在晚上收拾屋子,可以前她常在周末收拾的。 Mother ___________________the house in the evening, but she _______________it at the weekends. __ the hard work. breakfast, but he it at 7:30 a.m. 6.David 过去经常不吃早饭,但他现在习惯每天早上七点半吃早饭。 现在完成时复习题二答案 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空: 1. are planting 2. have known 3. was 4. will give, finishes 5. meets 6. have lived, born 7. met, like 8. is living, will move 9. to play 10.lived 11.read, has read 12.have been, came 13.has passed, left 14.lost, Have, seen 15.haven’t finished 16.talking, to listen 17.to close 18.go 19.has taught 20.has left 二、选择填空: 1-5 BCBCC 6-10 BCDAC 11-15 BC 三、按要求句型转换。 1.has been dead 2. has been away, for 3. has kept 4. has been in 5.have been married 6.have had 四、短文填空: 1.easily 2.send 10.make 五、阅读理解: 1-5 DBDCC 3.any 4.paying 5.more 6.seeing 7.cinema 8.addresses 9.becoming used 用法辨析答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空: 1.living used 二、选择题: 1-5 DCACC 6-10 DABDA 三、翻译句子: 1.He was used to living alone a few months later. 2.I used to live in London. 3. am not used to travelling by air, to enjoy the view on the way 4. used to travel, was afraid of flying 5.was used to 6.didn’t use to have, is used to having 7.is used to cleaning, used to clean 2.eat 3.treating 4.walking 5.go 6.live 7.used to 8.studying 9. driving 10.are