与closelyclose意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔细地"He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.late 与latelylate意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?deep与deeplydeep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.high与highlyhigh表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于muchThe plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.wide与widelywide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.free与freelyfree的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely; say what you like.副词有加a或ly的 区别在于通常加a 的副词描述一种状态,而加ly 的副词则倾向于感觉。英语中, 有些副词具有两种形式:一是与形容词同形;二是由该形容词后加-ly构成(以下称形容词形副词和-ly形副词)。这两种形式的副词有些含义相同或在某些情 况下含义相同,有些则完全不同;有的含义相同但用法又有所不同,有的含义不同但用法又相同。如何正确运用这些副词,是同学们在平时学习中经常遇到的令人困 惑的问题,因为这涉及到语体、语义和语用等方面的问题。1.形容词性副词倾向于表静态意义,突出"感觉,状态、结果";-ly形副词倾向于表动态意义,强调"方式、方法"。由于表达的语体,语义侧重点和感情色彩不同,这两种副词有时可以互换使用,所以其内含的静动态意义也会随之变化。2.形容词性副词不能被一个程度状语所修饰,而-ly形副词则可以。3