初中英语常见动词短语的集中 A)动词+ 介词 ­
agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合­
base on以......(为)根据­
listen to听......­
get to到达......­
fall off (从......)掉下­
help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)­
knock at /on敲(门、窗)­
laugh at嘲笑­
learn ... from ...向......学习­
live on继续存在;靠......生活­
look after照顾,照看­
look at看;观看­
look for寻找­
look like看起来像­
pay for (sth.)付钱;支付­
point at指示;指向­
point to指向......­
prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢­
quarrel with (和某人)吵架­
regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作­
stop ... from阻止......做......­
talk about说话;谈话;谈论­
talk with与......交谈­
think about考虑­
think of认为;想起­
B)动词+ 副词­
ask for请求;询问­
carry on坚持下去;继续下去­
cut down砍倒­
clean up清除;收拾干净­
come down下来;落­
come along来;随同­
come in进来­
come on来吧;跟着来;赶快­
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)­
come over过来;顺便来访­
drop off放下(某物);下车­
eat up吃光;吃完­
fall behind落在......后面;输给别人­
fall down跌倒;从......落下­
find out查出(真相)­
get back回来;取回­
get down下来;落下;把......取下来­
get off下来;从......下来­
get on上(车)­
get up起床­
give up放弃­
go on继续­
go out出去­
go over过一遍;仔细检查­
grow up长大;成长­
hand in交上来­
hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断­
hurry up赶快­
look out留神;注意­
look over (仔细)检查­
look up向上看;抬头看 ­
pass on传递;转移到......­
pick up拾起;捡起­
put away放好;把......收起来­
put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等)­
put down把(某物)放下来­
put up挂起;举起­
run away流失;逃跑;逃走­
rush out冲出去­
set off出发;动身;启程­
send up发射;把......往上送­
shut down把......关上­
sit down坐下­
slow down减缓;减速­
take off脱掉(衣服)­
take out取出­
throw about乱丢;抛撒­
trip over (被......)绊倒­
try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)­
try out试验;尝试­
turn down关小;调低­
turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)­
turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)­
turn over (使)翻过来­
初中常见动词短语集中记­
wake up醒来­
wear out把......穿旧;磨坏­
work out算出;制订出­
write down写下......­
C) be + 形容词+ 介词­
be angry with对(某人)发脾气­
be interested in对......感兴趣­
be able to能;会­
be afraid of害怕­
be amazed at对......感到惊讶­
be excited about对......感到兴奋­
be filled with用......充满­
be full of充满......的­
be good at (= do well in )­
在......方面做得好;善于­
be late for迟到­
be made in在......生产或制造­
be made of由......组成;由......构成­
be pleased with对......感到满意­
be proud of以......自豪(高兴)­
be used for用于­
D)动词+ 名词/ 代词­
beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起­
do morning exercises做早操­
do one\'s homework做作业­
enjoy oneself (= have a good time)­
过得快乐;玩得愉快 ­
give a concert开音乐会­
go boating去划船­
go fishing去钓鱼­
go hiking去徒步旅行­
go skating去滑冰­
go shopping (去)买东西­
have a cold (患)感冒­
have a cough (患)咳嗽­
have a headache (患)头痛­
have a try尝试;努力­
have a look看一看­
have a rest休息­
have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下­
have sports进行体育活动­
have supper吃晚餐­
hear of听说­
hold a sports meeting举行运动会­
make a decision作出决定­
make a mistake犯错误­
make a noise吵闹­
make faces做鬼脸­
make friends交朋友­
make money赚钱­
take one\'s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务­
teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学­
take photos照相­
take time花费(时间)­
take turns轮流­
watch TV看电视­
E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词­
catch up with赶上­
come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)­
get on well with与......相处融洽­
give birth to生(孩子)­
help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃­
make room for给......腾出地方­
play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧­
speak highly of称赞­
say good bye to告别;告辞­
take an active part in积极参加­
take care of照顾;照料;注意­
F)其他类型­
be awake醒着的­
be born出生­
be busy doing忙着做......­
come true实现­
do one\'s best尽最大努力­
fall asleep睡觉;入睡­
go home回家­
go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力­
get married结婚­
get together相聚­
go straight along­
沿着......一直往前走­
had better (do)最好(做......)­
keep doing sth.一直做某事­
make sure确保;确认;查明­
make up one\'s mind下决心­