精品文档 英语中音素分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类。其中元音音素20个, 辅音音素24个。 元音:发音时声带振动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不 受阻碍,这样形成的语音称作元音。元音发音响亮,口腔中气流不受 阻碍,是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20个元音。 辅音:不论声带振动与否,发声时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到 一定阻碍,这样的语音称为辅音。英语中有24个辅音。辅音包括清 辅音和浊辅音两大类。发音时声带不震动、送气的叫清辅音。发音时 声带震动的叫浊辅音。 英 语 音 标 表 : 共 48 个 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat clean please he she me piece receive 精品文档 精品文档 2)[i]发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy decide delicious 3)[?:] 字母组合 ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn nurse turtle burger learn earth heard work world term her 4)[?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer doctor actor tractor delicious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson 5)[?:]字母组合 al or au our ar small wall short talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse for forty sport door floor store four court bought warm quarter 6)[?] 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop collar not want wash watch 7)[u:] 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude 8) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 9)[a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden 精品文档 精品文档 fast class last glass plant aunt calm 10)[?] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood 11)[e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes any 12) [? ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane plane April play say may way great break rain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [?i] 字母组合 oy oi boy joy voice choice 16)[au] 字母组合 ou ow house out flour loud around mouse flower now cow how 17) [?u] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no ghost know low grow show boat coat goal 18) [ i? ] 字母组合 eer ear ea 精品文档 精品文档 beer deer ear near 19) [e?] 字母组合 ear air pear bear chair air care 20) [u?] [au?]