代词的概念:一个代词代替一个不确定的名词。这个不确定的名词叫“先前词”(antecedent)
例句: Maria wondered if she was late for work.
Maria 是“she”的先前词。
Personalpossessiveinde\ufb01nite
re\ufb02exivereciprocalintensive
interrogativerelativedemonstrative
代词一定要和先前词搭配,因此,如果先前词是男性,代词一定是男性;如果先前词是复数,代词必定是复数。
例句:正确的: When Maria bought the detergent, she used her credit card. 不正确的: When Maria bought the detergent, they used his credit card.
主格: I, you, he, she, it, we, they, who
代词的主格是一个句子的主语。
例句: She went to the store.
Who has the book?
I am he.
This is she.
宾格: Me, you, him, her, it, us, them, whom 这些当作直接或间接宾语.
例句:
We gave HER the bus money.
We gave IT to HER.
I don't know to WHOM I speak.
The bag is with HER.
代词的所有格: My, mine, his, her, hers, its, our, ours, their, theirs, your, yours, whose 代词的所有格显示了拥有关系
例句:
That is MY bag. That bag is MINE. HER bus was late.
The bags are all HERS.
人称代词指的是说话者 (第一人称) 听众 (第二人称) 或者 被谈论的对象(第三人称)
第一人称主格单数: I
第一人称主格复数: We
第一人称宾格单数: m