形容词和副词 I. 形容词: 1. 形容词的位置: 1) 形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置: 1 修饰some, any, every, no 和body, thing, one 等构成的复合不定代词时nobody absent, everything possible 2 以-able, -ible 结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only 修饰的名词之后the best bo ok available, the only solution possible 3 alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep 等可以后置the only person awake 4 和空间、时间、单位连用时a brid ge 50 meters long 5 成对的形容词可以后置a huge room simple and beautiful 6 形容词短语一般后置a ma n difficult to get on with 2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序: 代词数词性状形容词 冠词前的形容词冠词 指示代词 不定代词 代词所有格序数词基数词性质 状态大小 长短 形状新旧 温度颜色国籍 产地材料 质地名词 all both such the a this another your second next one four beautiful good poor large short square new cool black yellow Chinese London silk stone 3) 复合形容词的构成: 1 形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted 6 名词+形容词world-famous 2 形容词+形容词dark-blue 7 名词+现在分词peace-loving 3 形容词+现在分词ordinary-look ing 8 名词+过去分词snow-covered 4 副词+现在分词hard-working 9 数词+名词+ed three-egged 5 副词+过去分词newly-built 10 数词+名词twenty-year II. 副词 副词的分类: 1 时间副词soon, now, early, fina lly, once, recently 5 频度副词always, often, freq uently, seldom, never 2 地点副词here, nearby, outside, upwards, above 6 疑问副词how, where, when, why 3 方式副词hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really 7 连接副词how, when, wher e, why, whether, however, mea nwhile 4 程度副词almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather 8 关系副词when, where, why III. 形容词和副词比较等级: 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级,比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一 般是在形容词和副词后加-er 和-est,多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。 1. 同级比较时常常用as?as?以及not so(as)?as?如:I am not so good a pla yer as you are. 2. 可以修饰比较级的词有:much, ma ny, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by fa r, any, a great deal。 3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more?the more ?”句型。如:The harder you work, the more progress you will make. 4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如:I have never spent a more worrying day. 5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型: Our school is three times larger tha n yours./Our school is four times as large as yours. /Our school is four times the size of yours. 6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如:favourite, excellent, extrem e, perfect。 五.