分词做状语用法总结
一、表时间
Turning around, she saw an ambulance driving up. 她转过身,看见一辆救护车开了过来。
Having found a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.
在找好旅馆之后,我们就去找吃饭的地方。
Asked why he came late, he said that got up late.
当他被问到为什么来晚了时,他说他起床起晚了。
二、表原因
Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to contact her.
由于不知道她的地址,我没法和她联系。
Having been ill for a long time, he needed time to recover.
由于他病了很长时间,他需要一段恢复的时间。
Moved by their speech, I was at a loss what to say. 被他们的发言感动,我不知说什么好。
三、表条件
Taken in time, the medicine will be quite effective. 及时吃,这药会很有效的。
Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, keeping on your
feet. 坐下吧,埃玛。你老站着,只会弄得你更累。
Seen in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally
suppose. 如从这个角度看,问题并不像人们一般料想的那样严重。
四、表让步
Although living miles away, he attended the course. 虽然住在几英里以外,他仍去上课。
Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. 虽然被击败了,他仍是一个受欢迎的拳击手。
五、表方式
He earns a living driving a truck. 他靠开卡车谋取生。
I’m returning you letter as requested. 我按要求给你退信。
六、表伴随
I offered them something to eat, thinking they might be hungry.
我给了他们一些东西吃,心想他们可能会饿。
They came in, followed by their wives. 他们走了进来,后面跟着他们的妻子。
Trains in this country spend too much time stopped, waiting for other
trains. 火车在这个国家里停留等待其他火车的时间太长了。
七、表结果
It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.
大雨滂沱,造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。
She was so angry that she threw her new doll on the floor breaking it into
pieces. 她大怒,把她新买的娃娃扔在地上,摔得粉碎。