1.规则动词的变化规则: watchedcall calledlisten dancedchange changeddie 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:plan plannedstop stoppedshop 结尾是―辅音字母+y‖的动词,先变 i,再加ed,如: criedstudy studiedworry worried2.不规则动词过去式:英语字典后面常附有 不规则动词表,可以根据学习 的内容不断收集积累,然后在使用中背下来。在收集的过程 cutput putread readset sethit hitlet ea变为 o:write wroteride rodedrive drovewin swamsing sangsit satgive Regularverbs (规则动词) Irregular verbs (不规则动词) egi come came run Class___ Name_____ present happen past happened present am, weresat did wrote felt had said ate went saw came broke ran swam flew drew made knew took want finish clean call dance water paint joggle joke shout cheer listen laugh sniff sneeze rain play talk wanted finished cleaned called danced watered painted Joggled joked shouted cheered listened laughed sniffed sneezed Rained played talked sit do write feel have/has say eat go see come break run swim fly draw make know take stay help cook enjoy stayed helped cooked enjoyed stand drive get read stood drove got read Regular verbs (规则动词) present talk stay help cook enjoy climb bark die visit like ski skate live travel past talked stayed helped cooked enjoyed climbed barked died visited liked Skied skated lived travelled (traveled) study studied Irregular verbs (不规则动词) present take stand drive get read meet fall ride bring buy catch drink build become can leave past took stood drove got read met fell rode brought bought caught drank built became could left watched cooked called 规则动 词-ed 的读音:清念 在清辅音后面念/t/,例:washed 即-ed在元音, 浊辅音后面念/d/, playedborrowed /d/之后念/id/,即-ed wantedneeded shouted Practice 想一想,练一练 把下列句子改为过去式,时间状语 every day 改为 yesterday: domy homework every day. Hecleans houseevery day. Wedance livingroom every day. classroomevery day. schoolevery day. Whatdo you do every day? II.根据短文, 用所给动词的过去式填 LastSunday rainyday. My aunt myhome. She offher raincoat. raininghard outside. So TVinside. 一般过去时一、一般过去时的简介: ―主语+动词的过去式‖用法: hereyesterday. gotup sevenyesterday morning. My mother workyesterday afternoon. Did you have goodtime last summer? 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动 Mymother often went taxilast year. When oftenlistened moment,yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)last night (week, month, year…),一 段时间+ago(several days ago), two days ago, weekago, three years ago…in 1990, 1997…),just now, long before, long long ago 动词过去式构成规则1、一般在动词原形末尾加– ed help helped,look looked,play played,work worked,listen listened,wash washed,clean cleaned,2、结尾是 live---livedhope---hoped use---used like liked3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅 音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。 4、结尾是―辅音字母+y‖的动词,先变―y‖为―i‖再加—edstudy---studied carry ---carried cry criedworry worried5、不规则动词的过去式: let,put put,read read,(注意read 过去式过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同: 过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同注意 读[red]) began,drink drank,give gave,ring rang,sing sang,sit sat,swim drove,ride rode,write ew:grow grew,know knew,throw augh的:bring brought,buy bought,think ---weredo---did can---could come---came 不规则动词的过去式平时 出现要留心,逐个熟记 注意积累。 逐个熟记,注意积累不规则动词的过去式平时出现要留心 逐个熟记 注意积累。 1.be动词的过去时的句型如下: 动词的过去式(was,were)+ 动词的过去式(was,were)+ 主语 busyyesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。 busyyesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。 c.Washe busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗? d.There weren’t any boys room.房间里没有男孩儿。 anyboys room?房间里有男孩儿吗? 2.行为动词的否定式和疑问 (1)若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上did 或缩略式didn’ t,并把这个行 为动词由过去式改为动词原形。例如: calledLin Tao yesterday afternoon. didn’tcall Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. bookfrom Sun Yang last Sunday. didn’tborrow bookfrom Sun Yang last Sunday. 行为动词的一般疑问句若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得 在句首加上一个助动词 did 来帮助提问,然后把 句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并 在句末打上问号。回答时别忘了还用 did.例如: Westayed 10days last month. Didyou stay 10days last month? Yes, we did. wedidn’t. Maryhad deliciousdinner yesterday evening. DidMary have deliciousdinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did. shedidn’t 练习: Japanlast year. Susan_______(stop) streetyesterday. Mymother_______ (clean) my room Englishtest last Sunday. you______(do) last night? Saturdaymorning _____(play)football. May__________(finish) her homework very late yesterday evening. HanMei (bring)her pet Hisfather newcomputer himlast week. MiDu__________(walk) workevery day last term. yearsago. (have)bread (give)me nicepresent last night. thief(小偷) just now. (carry)water oldman last Saturday. (10)Uncle Wang eat.(11).Lily twohours lottoday. He supper.(13).We cinemalast night. verygood. (14).What time morning?三.按要求变换下列句型,每空一词。 WeiFang cleaned hourago. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答) WeiFang hourago? LiHong did her homework yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句) Li Hong herhomework yesterday afternoon. UncleLi drove Wuhanthree months ago(改成一般疑问句) UncleLi Wuhanthree months ago? MiGaotaught them English last term.( 对划线部分提问) MrRen always went footlast year. (对划线部分提问) __________Mr Gao worklast year? (6)Lucy did her homework home.(改否定句)Lucy herhomework home.(7)He found some meat fridge?(8)She stayed sometea )1.Thetwo sameclalast year. )2.---Where__________you buysome food supper.A.are go B.did go C.do go )3.Thestudents LiLei’s class__________ farmlast week. shoefactory yearago? Do,work B.Did, worked Did,work )5.---Haveyou found your pen twohours ago. __________yourmother worklast Saturday? Did,go Do,go Does,go daybefore yesterday. awayfrom school last October? schoollast Sunday? Did,come Do,come Were,come breakfastlast week? were,have did,have )11.Myfriend __________his homework fifteen minutes ago. )12.Theboys__________ only two subjects last term, have,have had,had had,have )13.Why__________Ann __________TV last night didn’t,watch don’t,watch )14.Theystopped here because didn’tknow youfind your ticket? did,found do,found were,find 五.将下列各词重新排序使其成为正确的句 yougo cityyesterday didhe what eatevening sheback school lived2.stopped 3.cleaned studied 4.did do 5.played finished2.brought 3.bought 4.walked 5.moved Did,have gave8.stopped, caught 9.carried 10.came found. 11.studied;left 12.did; went;cooked13.went;was 14.did;get 三.1.Did; Yessh did/No she didn’t 2.didn’t do 3.Did drive 4.When; did;teach them. 5.How did go 6.didn’t do 7.Did find any 8.How long did stay 9.Was any 四.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.A 五.1.Did you go cityyesterday? 2.What did he eat evening?3.I went taxi.4.She walked back rainyyesterday? 特殊疑问句 wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词;how 及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如:What(什么),why(为什么),who(谁), where(哪里), which(哪一个), what What( ),why(为什么) where(哪里 哪里) which(哪一个 哪一个) What 什么),why(为什么 who(谁class(什么课 time(什么时间什么时间) number(什么号码 什么号码) how(怎么样 怎么样) class(什whattime(什么时间), what number(什么号码); how(怎么样), many(多少 多少) old(多大 多大) much(多少 多少) how many(多少), how old(多大), how much(多少)等。 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由‖特殊疑问词+一般疑问句特殊疑问词+ 特殊疑 一般疑问句‖构成:如:How old you?你多大了? What’s English?这个用英 语怎么讲? 但特殊疑问句有时也要‖特殊解‖: 如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时, 如果问的是 主语或主语的定语时 这时的特殊疑 问句看起来成了‖特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句‖ (+主语)+陈述句问句看起来成了‖特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句‖。 如:Who’s heretoday? 今天谁没来? Which pen red?哪枝钢笔是红色的? 一般说来,特殊疑问句都要读成降调降调(),并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。 降调What row 你在第几排?Where 句的应答--即问什么答什么 问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如: 问什么答什么-How old yoursister? 你妹妹今年多大了? -She’s only five. Onlyfive. 特殊疑问词表特殊疑问词表 单词 when who whose where which why what what time what colour what about 意思 什么时间 在哪里哪一个 为什么 什么 什么时间 么颜色…怎么样 用法 问时间 问人 问主人 问地点 问选择 问原因 问东西 问时间 问意见单词 what day what date what howhow old how many how much how about how far how often 意思 星期几 什么日期 为何目的 …怎么样 多大 多少 多少 …怎么样 多远 多久……次 用法 问星期 问具体日期 问目的 问情况 问年龄 问数量 问价钱 问路程问频率 练一练 一、用适当的疑问词填空。 blue?B:He’s Mike. 25yuan. abouttwo kilometre away. ChirstmasDay? redone? 10、A: fromhere? 11、 havesome pa-pe-r somecrayons? blueone. 12、A:_______ one blueone redone? 13、A:_______ yourcousin? He’s15 years old. o’clock.14、A:_______ do you have dinner? 二、就画线部分 提问。 1.They tree.2.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) dinner.(晚饭后) 晚饭 3.Lilyswims swimmingpool.(游泳池) pool.(游泳池) 游泳池 4.Joe’s father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. .Joe’s badminton(羽毛球) 羽毛球 weekend. 5.The flowers flowerpot(花盆). pot(花盆) 花盆 6.My grandpa took us zoo.三.连线:(Match) yourfather? Howdo you go Howmuch Whattime Whendo you wash your face? Howmany hands do you have? 10.When do you have lunch? chair.My father washmy face havetwo hands. fouro’clock. havelunch 一般过去时态(ThePast Indefinite Tense) 一般过去时态 过去某个时间发生的动作或 它表示过去某个时间发生的动作 存在的状态, 它表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状 常和yesterday(昨天,last night(昨晚 2005昨天) 昨晚), 昨天昨晚 (在2005 twodays ago(两天前 等表示过去 两天前)等 两天前的时间状语连用 状语连用。 1.Igot up 6:30yesterday.(昨天我6:30 起床 起床) (昨天我 起床 got up getup(起 的过去式。get起床)的 起床过去式。