Exhibit 10.17

ISTA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

CHANGE OF CONTROL SEVERANCE AGREEMENT

This Change of Control Severance Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made and entered
into effective as of February 20, 2003 (the “Effective Date”), by and between
Lauren P. Silvernail (the “Employee”) and ISTA Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”). Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement
are defined in Section 1 below.

R E C I T A L S

A. It is expected that the Company from time to time will consider the
possibility of a Change of Control. The Board of Directors of the Company (the
“Board”) recognizes that such consideration can be a distraction to the Employee
and can cause the Employee to consider alternative employment opportunities.

B. The Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders to provide the Employee with an incentive to continue her
employment and to maximize the value of the Company upon a Change of Control for
the benefit of its stockholders.

C. In order to provide the Employee with enhanced financial security and
sufficient encouragement to remain with the Company notwithstanding the
possibility of a Change of Control, the Board believes that it is imperative to
provide the Employee with certain severance benefits upon the Employee’s
termination of employment following a Change of Control.

AGREEMENT

In consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and the continued
employment of Employee by the Company, the parties agree as follows:

1. Definition of Terms. The following terms referred to in this Agreement shall
have the following meanings:

(a) Cause. “Cause” shall mean (i) any act of personal dishonesty taken by the
Employee in connection with his responsibilities as an employee which is
intended to result in substantial personal enrichment of the Employee,
(ii) Employee’s conviction of a felony which the Board reasonably believes has
had or will have a material detrimental effect on the Company’s reputation or
business, (iii) a willful act by the Employee which constitutes misconduct and
is injurious to the Company, and (iv) continued willful violations by the
Employee of the Employee’s obligations to the Company after there has been
delivered to the Employee a written demand for performance from the Company
which describes the basis for the Company’s belief that the Employee has not
substantially performed his duties.

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(b) Change of Control. “Change of Control” shall mean the occurrence of any of
the following events:

(i) the approval by stockholders of the Company of a merger or consolidation of
the Company with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation
which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding
immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining
outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving
entity) more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by
the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding
immediately after such merger or consolidation; provided, however, that any such
merger or consolidation as a result of a Going Private Transaction (defined
hereafter) pursuant to Rule 13e-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
“Act”) shall not constitute a Change of Control;

(ii) the approval by the stockholders of the Company of a plan of complete
liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the
Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets;

(iii) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) becoming the “beneficial owner” (as
defined in Rule 13d-3 under said Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of
the Company representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power
represented by the Company’s then outstanding voting securities; provided,
however, that any such “person” becoming a “beneficial owner” of securities of
the Company representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power
represented by the Company’s then outstanding voting securities as a result of
(A) a financing of the Company (as reasonably determined by the Company), (B) a
Going Private Transaction (defined hereafter) pursuant to Rule 13e-3 of the Act,
or (C) an all cash tender offer by a private equity firm, venture capital firm
or other financial buyer (as reasonably determined by the Company) shall not
constitute a Change of Control; or

(iv) a change in the composition of the Board, as a result of which fewer than a
majority of the directors are Incumbent Directors. “Incumbent Directors” shall
mean directors who either (A) are directors of the Company as of the date hereof
or (B) are elected, or nominated for election, to the Board with the affirmative
votes of at least a majority of those directors whose election or nomination was
not in connection with any transactions described in subsections (i), (ii), or
(iii) or in connection with an actual or threatened proxy contest relating to
the election of directors of the Company; provided, however, that any such
change in the composition of the Board as a result of a financing of the Company
(as reasonably determined by the Company) shall not constitute a Change of
Control.

(c) Going Private Transaction. “Going Private Transaction” shall mean any
transaction or series of transactions involving one or more of the following
transactions:

(i) a purchase of any equity security by the issuer of such security or by an
affiliate of such issuer;

(ii) a tender offer for or request or invitation for tenders of any equity
security made by the issuer of such class of securities or by an affiliate of
such issuer; or

(iii) a solicitation subject to Regulation 14A of the Act of any proxy, consent
or authorization of, or a distribution subject to Regulation 14C of the Act of
information statements to,

 

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any equity security holder by the issuer of the class of securities or by an
affiliate of such issuer, in connection with: a merger, consolidation,
reclassification, recapitalization, reorganization or similar corporate
transaction of any issuer or between an issuer (or its subsidiaries) and its
affiliate; a sale of substantially all the assets of an issuer to its affiliate
or group of affiliates; or a reverse stock split of any class of equity
securities of the issuer involving the purchase of fractional interests,

which has either a reasonable likelihood or a purpose of producing, either
directly or indirectly, any of the following effects:

(i) causing any class of equity securities of the issuer which is subject to
section 12(g) or section 15(d) of the Act to be held of record by less than 300
persons; or

(ii) causing any class of equity securities of the issuer which is either listed
on a national securities exchange or authorized to be quoted in an inter-dealer
quotation system of a registered national securities association to be neither
listed on any national securities exchange nor authorized to be quoted on an
inter-dealer quotation system of any registered national securities association.

(d) Involuntary Termination. “Involuntary Termination” shall mean, without the
Employee’s express written consent, (i) a significant reduction of the
Employee’s duties, position or responsibilities relative to the Employee’s
duties, position or responsibilities in effect immediately prior to such
reduction, or the removal of the Employee from such position, duties and
responsibilities, unless the Employee is provided with comparable duties,
position and responsibilities; provided, however, that a reduction in duties,
position or responsibilities solely by virtue of the Company being acquired and
made part of a larger entity (as, for example, when the Chief Financial Officer
of the Company remains as such following a Change of Control but is not made the
Chief Financial Officer of the acquiring corporation) shall not constitute an
“Involuntary Termination;” (ii) a substantial reduction, without good business
reasons, of the facilities and perquisites (including office space and location)
available to the Employee immediately prior to such reduction; (iii) a reduction
by the Company of the Employee’s base salary as in effect immediately prior to
such reduction; (iv) a material reduction by the Company in the kind or level of
employee benefits to which the Employee is entitled immediately prior to such
reduction with the result that the Employee’s overall benefits package is
significantly reduced; (v) the relocation of the Employee to a facility or a
location more than fifty (50) miles from his current location; (vi) any
purported termination of the Employee by the Company which is not effected for
Cause or for which the grounds relied upon are not valid; or (vii) the failure
of the Company to obtain the assumption of this Agreement by any successors
contemplated in Section 7 below.

(e) Termination Date. “Termination Date” shall mean the effective date of any
notice of termination delivered by one party to the other hereunder.

2. Term of Agreement. This Agreement shall terminate upon the date that all
obligations of the parties hereto under this Agreement have been satisfied or,
if earlier, on the date, prior to a Change of Control, Employee is no longer
employed by the Company.

3. At-Will Employment. The Company and the Employee acknowledge that the
Employee’s employment is and shall continue to be at will at all times during
Employee’s employment, which means

 

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that either the Employee or the Company can terminate the employment
relationship at any time, with or without cause, and with or without advance
notice. If Employee’s at will employment terminates for any reason, the Employee
shall not be entitled to any payments, benefits, damages, awards or compensation
other than as provided by this Agreement or by the Employee’s Executive
Employment Agreement.

4. Benefits Upon a Change of Control. If there is a Change of Control during the
Employee’s employment with the Company (as reasonably determined by the
Company), regardless of whether Employee’s employment relationship with the
Company continues following such Change of Control, then all stock options
granted by the Company to the Employee prior to the Change of Control shall
immediately become fully vested and exercisable as of the date of the Change of
Control to the extent such stock options are outstanding and unexercisable at
the time of such Change of Control and all stock subject to a right of
repurchase by the Company (or its successor) that was purchased prior to the
Change of Control shall have such right of repurchase lapse with respect to all
of such shares.

5. Severance Benefits.

(a) Termination Following A Change of Control. If the Employee’s employment with
the Company terminates as a result of an Involuntary Termination at any time
within twenty-four (24) months after a Change of Control, then, subject to
Employee executing and not revoking a release of claims in the form provided by
the Company, Employee shall be entitled to the following severance benefits:

(i) 9/12 of Employee’s base salary as in effect as of the date of such
termination, less applicable withholding, payable, at the election of the
Company, either in a lump sum within thirty (30) days of the Involuntary
Termination or at the same rate and in accordance with the Company’s standard
payroll policies over a period of time not to exceed nine (9) months;

(ii) a pro rata portion of Employee’s target bonus for the year of termination,
if any. Such amount shall equal the product of (x) the target bonus for the year
of termination, multiplied by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the
number of months Employee was employed for the Company during the year of
termination, and denominator of which is twelve (12). The month in which
Employee’s employment terminates shall be considered a full month for purposes
of this calculation;

(iii) all stock options granted by the Company to the Employee prior to the
Change of Control shall become fully vested and exercisable as of the date of
the termination to the extent such stock options are outstanding and
unexercisable at the time of such termination and all stock subject to a right
of repurchase by the Company (or its successor) that was purchased prior to the
Change of Control shall have such right of repurchase lapse with respect to all
of the shares;

(iv) the Company shall reimburse Employee’s group medical, dental and vision
plan continuation coverage premiums, if any, with respect to post-termination
health (i.e., medical, vision and dental) coverage under the Company’s group
health plans; provided, however, that (i) the Employee constitutes a qualified
beneficiary, as defined in Section 4980B(g)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended; and (ii) the Employee elects continuation coverage pursuant to
the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended
(“COBRA”), within the time period prescribed pursuant to COBRA. The Company
shall reimburse the Employee for the

 

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continuation coverage premiums paid by the Employee to continue coverage until
the earlier of (i) the date Employee is no longer receiving continuation
coverage pursuant to COBRA, or (ii) nine (9) months from the termination date.

(b) Other Termination Apart from a Change of Control. If the Employee’s
employment with the Company terminates other than as a result of an Involuntary
Termination within the twenty-four (24) months following a Change of Control,
then the Employee shall not be entitled to receive severance or other benefits
hereunder, but may be eligible for those benefits (if any) as may then be
established under the Company’s then existing severance and benefits plans and
policies at the time of such termination.

(c) Accrued Wages and Vacation; Expenses. Without regard to the reason for, or
the timing of, Employee’s termination of employment: (i) the Company shall pay
the Employee any unpaid base salary due for periods prior to the Termination
Date; (ii) the Company shall pay the Employee all of the Employee’s accrued and
unused vacation through the Termination Date; and (iii) following submission of
proper expense reports by the Employee, the Company shall reimburse the Employee
for all expenses reasonably and necessarily incurred by the Employee in
connection with the business of the Company prior to the Termination Date. These
payments shall be made promptly upon termination and within the period of time
mandated by law.

6. Limitation on Payments. In the event that the severance and other benefits
provided for in this Agreement or otherwise payable to the Employee
(i) constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the
Code, and (ii) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the
Code (the “Excise Tax”), then Employee’s benefits under this Agreement shall be
either

(a) delivered in full, or

(b) delivered as to such lesser extent which would result in no portion of such
benefits being subject to the Excise Tax,

whichever of the foregoing amounts, taking into account the applicable federal,
state and local income taxes and the Excise Tax, results in the receipt by
Employee on an after-tax basis, of the greatest amount of benefits,
notwithstanding that all or some portion of such benefits may be taxable under
Section 4999 of the Code.

Unless the Company and the Employee otherwise agree in writing, any
determination required under this Section shall be made in writing by the
Company’s independent public accountants (the “Accountants”), whose
determination shall be conclusive and binding upon the Employee and the Company
for all purposes. For purposes of making the calculations required by this
Section, the Accountants may make reasonable assumptions and approximations
concerning applicable taxes and may rely on reasonable, good faith
interpretations concerning the application of Section 280G and 4999 of the Code.
The Company and the Employee shall furnish to the Accountants such information
and documents as the Accountants may reasonably request in order to make a
determination under this Section. The Company shall bear all costs the
Accountants may reasonably incur in connection with any calculations
contemplated by this Section.

 

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7. Successors.

(a) Company’s Successors. Any successor to the Company (whether direct or
indirect and whether by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation, liquidation or
otherwise) to all or substantially all of the Company’s business and/or assets
shall assume the Company’s obligations under this Agreement and agree expressly
to perform the Company’s obligations under this Agreement in the same manner and
to the same extent as the Company would be required to perform such obligations
in the absence of a succession. For all purposes under this Agreement, the term
“Company” shall include any successor to the Company’s business and/or assets
which executes and delivers the assumption agreement described in this
subsection (a) or which becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement by
operation of law.

(b) Employee’s Successors. Without the written consent of the Company, Employee
shall not assign or transfer this Agreement or any right or obligation under
this Agreement to any other person or entity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
terms of this Agreement and all rights of Employee hereunder shall inure to the
benefit of, and be enforceable by, Employee’s personal or legal representatives,
executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and
legatees.

8. Notices.

(a) General. Notices and all other communications contemplated by this Agreement
shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally
delivered or when mailed by U.S. registered or certified mail, return receipt
requested and postage prepaid. In the case of the Employee, mailed notices shall
be addressed to him at the home address which he most recently communicated to
the Company in writing. In the case of the Company, mailed notices shall be
addressed to its corporate headquarters, and all notices shall be directed to
the attention of its Secretary.

(b) Notice of Termination. Any termination by the Company for Cause or by the
Employee as a result of a voluntary resignation or an Involuntary Termination
shall be communicated by a notice of termination to the other party hereto given
in accordance with this Section. Such notice shall indicate the specific
termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, shall set forth in
reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for
termination under the provision so indicated, and shall specify the Termination
Date (which shall be not more than 30 days after the giving of such notice). The
failure by the Employee to include in the notice any fact or circumstance which
contributes to a showing of Involuntary Termination shall not waive any right of
the Employee hereunder or preclude the Employee from asserting such fact or
circumstance in enforcing his rights hereunder.

 

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9. Arbitration.

(a) Any dispute or controversy arising out of, relating to, or in connection
with this Agreement, or the interpretation, validity, construction, performance,
breach, or termination thereof, shall be settled by binding arbitration to be
held in Orange County, California, in accordance with the National Rules for the
Resolution of Employment Disputes then in effect of the American Arbitration
Association (the “Rules”). The arbitrator may grant injunctions or other relief
in such dispute or controversy. The decision of the arbitrator shall be final,
conclusive and binding on the parties to the arbitration. Judgment may be
entered on the arbitrator’s decision in any court having jurisdiction.

(b) The arbitrator(s) shall apply California law to the merits of any dispute or
claim, without reference to conflicts of law rules. The arbitration proceedings
shall be governed by federal arbitration law and by the Rules, without reference
to state arbitration law. Employee hereby consents to the personal jurisdiction
of the state and federal courts located in California for any action or
proceeding arising from or relating to this Agreement or relating to any
arbitration in which the parties are participants.

(c) Employee understands that nothing in this Section modifies Employee’s
at-will employment status. Either Employee or the Company can terminate the
employment relationship at any time, with or without Cause or advance notice.

(d) EMPLOYEE HAS READ AND UNDERSTANDS THIS SECTION, WHICH DISCUSSES ARBITRATION.
EMPLOYEE UNDERSTANDS THAT SUBMITTING ANY CLAIMS ARISING OUT OF, RELATING TO, OR
IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE INTERPRETATION, VALIDITY,
CONSTRUCTION, PERFORMANCE, BREACH OR TERMINATION THEREOF TO BINDING ARBITRATION,
CONSTITUTES A WAIVER OF EMPLOYEE’S RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL AND RELATES TO THE
RESOLUTION OF ALL DISPUTES RELATING TO ALL ASPECTS OF THE EMPLOYER/EMPLOYEE
RELATIONSHIP, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE FOLLOWING CLAIMS:

(i) ANY AND ALL CLAIMS FOR WRONGFUL DISCHARGE OF EMPLOYMENT; BREACH OF CONTRACT,
BOTH EXPRESS AND IMPLIED; BREACH OF THE COVENANT OF GOOD FAITH AND FAIR DEALING,
BOTH EXPRESS AND IMPLIED; NEGLIGENT OR INTENTIONAL INFLICTION OF EMOTIONAL
DISTRESS; NEGLIGENT OR INTENTIONAL MISREPRESENTATION; NEGLIGENT OR INTENTIONAL
INTERFERENCE WITH CONTRACT OR PROSPECTIVE ECONOMIC ADVANTAGE; AND DEFAMATION.

(ii) ANY AND ALL CLAIMS FOR VIOLATION OF ANY FEDERAL, STATE OR MUNICIPAL
STATUTE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, TITLE VII OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF
1964, THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1991, THE AGE DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT ACT OF
1967, THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF 1990, THE FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT,
THE CALIFORNIA FAIR EMPLOYMENT AND HOUSING ACT, AND LABOR CODE SECTION 201, et
seq;

(iii) ANY AND ALL CLAIMS ARISING OUT OF ANY OTHER LAWS AND REGULATIONS RELATING
TO EMPLOYMENT OR EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION.

 

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10. Miscellaneous Provisions.

(a) No Duty to Mitigate. The Employee shall not be required to mitigate the
amount of any payment contemplated by this Agreement, nor shall any such payment
be reduced by any earnings that the Employee may receive from any other source.

(b) Waiver. No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged
unless the modification, waiver or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed
by the Employee and by an authorized officer of the Company (other than the
Employee). No waiver by either party of any breach of, or of compliance with,
any condition or provision of this Agreement by the other party shall be
considered a waiver of any other condition or provision or of the same condition
or provision at another time.

(c) Integration. This Agreement, including the Employee’s Executive Employment
Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement and any outstanding stock option
agreements and restricted stock purchase agreements referenced herein, represent
the entire agreement and understanding between the parties as to the subject
matter hereof and supersede all prior or contemporaneous agreements, whether
written or oral, with respect to this Agreement. This Agreement may not be
changed or modified, except by an agreement in writing signed by each of the
parties hereto.

(d) Choice of Law. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of
this Agreement shall be governed by the internal substantive laws, but not the
conflicts of law rules, of the State of California.

(e) Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision or
provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of
any other provision hereof, which shall remain in full force and effect.

(f) Employment Taxes. All payments made pursuant to this Agreement shall be
subject to withholding of applicable income and employment taxes.

(g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which
shall be deemed an original, but all of which together will constitute one and
the same instrument.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has executed this Agreement, in the case
of the Company by its duly authorized officer, as of the day and year first
above written.

 

COMPANY:

   

ISTA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

     

By:

 

/s/ Vicente Andio

     

Title:

  President and CEO EMPLOYEE:         

/s/ Lauren P. Silvernail

     

Signature

        

Lauren P. Silvernail

     

Printed Name