--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPERATING AGREEMENT
(English Translation)

This Operating Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated 09/08/2004 and is entered
into between and among Harbin ZhongQiang Power-Tech Co., Ltd. a company
incorporated under the laws of the PRC (Party A), located at No.1 Weiyou Road,
Economy and Technology Development zone, Shuangcheng City, Heilongjiang
Province, China (150100), and Heilongjiang ZhongQiang Power-Tech Co., Ltd., a
company with joint stock limited liability organized under the laws of the PRC
(“Party B”), with a registered address at No.1 Weiyou Road, Economy and
Technology Development zone, Shuangcheng City, Heilongjiang Province, China
(150100)., and each of the shareholders of Party B listed on Appendix 1
(“Shareholders”). Party A, Party B, Chairman and Shareholders are collectively
referred to in this Agreement as the “Parties.”

RECITALS

1.
Party A has technological expertise in technological expertise in battery
technology research and development and marketing.

2.
Party B is a battery development and manufacturing company with joint stock
limited liability duly incorporated in Beijing under PRC law.

3.
The Chairman is the chairman and a shareholder of Party B; the Shareholders are
shareholders of Party B. Chairman and Shareholders collectively own over 100% of
the equity interests of Party B;

4.
Party A has established a business relationship with Party B by entering into
the “Consulting Services Agreement” (hereinafter referred to as the “Services
Agreement”)

5.
Pursuant to the above-mentioned agreement between Party A and Party B, Party B
shall pay certain consulting fees to Party A.

6.
The Parties are entering into this Agreement define and clarify the relationship
between Party A and Party B, relating to Party B’s operations.

NOW THEREFORE, all parties of this Agreement hereby mutually agree as follows:

1.
Party A agrees, subject to the satisfaction of the relevant provisions by Party
B herein, as the guarantor for Party B in the contracts, agreements or
transactions in connection with Party B’s operation between Party B and any
other third party, to provide full guarantee for the performance of such
contracts, agreements or transactions by Party B. Party B agrees, as a
counter-guarantee, to pledge all of its assets, including accounts receivable,
to Party A. According to the aforesaid guarantee, Party A wishes to enter into
written guarantee agreements with Party B’s counter-parties thereof to assume
liability as the guarantor when and if needed; therefore, Party B, the Chairman
and Shareholders shall take all necessary actions (including but not limited to
executing and delivering relevant documents and filing of relevant
registrations) to carry out the arrangement of counter-guarantee to Party A.

 
1

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

 
2.
In consideration of the requirement of Article I herein and assuring the
performance of the various operation agreements between Party A and Party B and
the payment of the payables accounts by Party B to Party A, Party B together
with the Chairman and the Shareholders hereby jointly agree that Party B shall
not conduct any transaction which may materially affects its assets,
obligations, rights or the operations of Party B (excluding the business
contracts, agreements, sell or purchase assets during Party B’s regular
operation and the lien obtained by relevant counter parties due to such
agreements) prior written consent of Party A, including but not limited to the
following:

2.1           To borrow money from any third party or assume any debt;

 
2.2
To sell, license, transfer, or acquire from or to any third party any asset or
right, including but not limited to any intellectual property right;

 
2.3
To provide any guarantees to any third parties using its assets or intellectual
property rights;

 
2.4
To assign to any third party and of its business agreements.

3.
In order to ensure the performance of the various operational agreements between
Party A and Party B and the payment of the various payables by Party B to Party
A, Party B together with the Chairman and the Shareholders hereby jointly agree
to accept, from time to time, advice regarding corporate policy advise provided
by Party A in connection with company’s daily operations, financial management
and the employment and dismissal of the company’s employees.

4.
Party B together with the Chairman and the Shareholders hereby jointly agree
that the Chairman and the Shareholders shall appoint the person recommended by
Party A as the directors of Party B, and Party B shall appoint Party A’s senior
managers as Party B’s General Manager, Chief Financial Officer, and other senior
officers. If any of the above senior officers leaves or is dismissed by Party A,
he or she will lose the qualification to take any position in Party B and Party
B shall appoint other senior officers of Party A recommended by Party A to take
such position. The person recommended by Party A in accordance with this Article
herein should comply with the stipulation on the qualifications of directors,
General Manager, Chief Financial Officer, and other. senior officers pursuant to
applicable law.

5.
Party B together with the Chairman and the Shareholders hereby jointly agree and
confirm that Party B shall seek the guarantee from Party A first if it needs any
guarantee for its performance of any, contract or loan of flow capital in the
course of operation.

 
2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

 
In such case, Party A shall have the right but not the obligation to provide the
appropriate guarantee to Party B on its own discretion. If Party A decides not
to provide such guarantee, Party A shall issue a written notice to Party B
immediately and Party B shall seek a guarantee from other third party.

6.
In the event that any of the agreements between Party A and Party B terminates
or expires, Party A shall have the right but not the obligation to terminate all
agreements between Party A and Party B including but not limited to the Services
Agreement

7.
Any amendment and supplement of this Agreement shall be made in writing. The
amendment and supplement duly executed by all parties shall be deemed as a part
of this Agreement and shall have the same legal effect as this Agreement.

8.
If any clause hereof is judged as invalid or non-enforceable according to
applicable laws, such clause shall be deemed invalid only with respect to the
affected clauses, and without affecting other clauses hereof in any way.

9.
Party B shall not assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any
third party without the prior written consent of Party A. Party B hereby agrees
that Party A may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement at its
discretion and such transfer shall only be subject to a written notice sent to
Party B by Party A, and no any further consent from Party B will be required.

10.
All parties acknowledge and confirm that any oral or written materials
communicated pursuant to this Agreement are confidential documents. All parties
shall keep secret of all such documents and not disclose any such documents to
any third party without prior written consent (except the written consent of the
Shareholders shall not be required) from other parties except under the
following conditions: (a) such documents are known or shall be known by the
public (excluding the receiving party discloses such documents to the public
without authorization); (b) any documents disclosed iii accordance with
applicable laws or rules or regulations of stock exchange; (c) any documents
required to be disclosed by any party to its legal counsel or financial
consultant for the purpose of the transaction of this Agreement by any party,
and such legal counsel or financial consultant shall also comply with the
confidentiality as stated hereof. Any disclosure by employees or agencies
employed by any party shall be deemed the disclosure of such party and such
party shall assume the liabilities for its breach of contract pursuant to this
Agreement. This Article shall survive termination of this Agreement

11.
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
the PRC.

12.
The parties shall strive to settle any dispute arising from the interpretation
or performance of this Agreement through friendly consultation. In case no
settlement can be reached through consultation, each party can submit such
matter to China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission
(“CIETAC”) for arbitration in accordance with its rules of CIETAC. The
arbitration proceedings shall take place in Beijing and shall be conducted in
Chinese. Any resulting arbitration award shall be final and conclusive and
binding upon all the parties.

 
3

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 
 
 
13.
This Agreement shall be executed by a duly authorized representative of each
party as of the date first written above and become effective simultaneously.

14.
Notwithstanding Article 13 hereof, the parties confirm that this Agreement shall
constitute the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject
matters therein and supersedes and replaces all prior or contemporaneous verbal
and written agreements and understandings.

15.
The term of this agreement is ten (10) years unless early termination occurs in
accordance with relevant provisions herein or in any other relevant agreements
reached by all parties. This Agreement may be extended only upon Party A’s
written confirmation prior to the expiration of this Agreement and the extended
term shall be determined by the Parties hereto, through mutual consultation.
During the aforesaid term, if Party A or Party B is terminated at expiration of
the operation term (including any extension of such term) or by any other
reason, this Agreement shall be terminated upon such termination of such party,
unless such party has already assigned its rights and obligations in accordance
with Article 9 hereof.

16.
This Agreement shall be terminated on the expiration date unless it is renewed
in accordance with the relevant provision herein. During the valid term of this
Agreement, Party B shall not terminate this Agreement. Notwithstanding the above
stipulation, Party A shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any
time by issuing a thirty (30) days prior written notice to Party B.

17.
This Agreement has been executed in duplicate originals, each Party has received
one (1) duplicate original, and all originals shall be equally valid.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF each party hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly
executed by itself or a duly authorized representative on its behalf as of the
date first set forth above.

PARTY A:

Harbin ZhongQiang Power-Tech Co., Ltd

By: /s/ Zhiguo Fu

Name: Zhiguo Fu
Title:   Chairman

 
4

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

PARTY B:

Heilongjiang ZhongQiang Power-Tech Co., Ltd.

By: /s/ Zhiguo Fu

Name: Zhiguo Fu
Title:   Chairman

/s/Zhiguo Fu
 
/s/Xiuhua Tang
 
/s/Dongmei Chen
 
/s/Guifen Zuo
 
/s/Huanyu Wang
 
/s/Yaozhen Li
 
/s/Yaman Tao
 
/s/Guohua Wan
 
/s/Guopeng Gao
 
/s/Hongjun Si
 
/s/Jianjun Chen
 
/s/Lijian Gao
 
/s/Ping Gong
 
/s/Min Wang
 
/s/Chunli Tian
 
/s/Shuqin Ai
 
5

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------