Exhibit 10.1

 

EQUITABLE RESOURCES, INC.

 

 

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BY-LAWS

 

(Amended through April 14, 2004)
(Approved January 14, 2004)

 

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ARTICLE I

 

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

 

Section 1.01                                All meetings of the shareholders
shall be held at the principal office of the Company or such other places,
either within or without the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, as the Board of
Directors may from time to time determine.

 

Section 1.02                                An annual meeting of shareholders
shall be held in each calendar year at such time and place as the Board of
Directors shall determine.  If the annual meeting shall not be called and held
during such calendar year, any shareholder may call such meeting at any time
thereafter.

 

Section 1.03                                At each such annual meeting, the
class of Directors then being elected shall be elected to hold office for a term
of three (3) years, and until their successors shall have been elected and
qualified.  All elections of Directors shall be conducted by three (3) Judges of
Election, who need not be shareholders, appointed by the Board of Directors.  If
any such appointees are not present, the vacancy shall be filled by the
presiding officer of the meeting.  The President of the Company shall preside
and the Secretary shall take the minutes at all meetings of the shareholders. 
In the absence of the President, the Chairman of the Executive Committee shall
preside.  In the absence of both, the presiding officer shall be designated by
the Board of Directors

 

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or, if not so designated, by the shareholders of the Company, and if the
Secretary is unable to do so, the presiding officer shall designate any person
to take the minutes of the meeting.

 

Section 1.04                                The presence, in person or by proxy,
of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all shareholders shall
constitute a quorum except as otherwise provided by law or by the Restated
Articles of the Company.  If a meeting is not organized because a quorum is not
present, the shareholders present may adjourn the meeting to such time and place
as they may determine, except that any meeting at which Directors are to be
elected shall be adjourned only from day to day, or for such longer periods not
exceeding fifteen (15) days each, as may be directed by a majority of the voting
stock present.

 

Section 1.05                                Shareholders entitled to vote on any
matter shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each share of capital stock
standing in their respective names upon the books of the Company to be voted by
the shareholder in person or by his or her duly authorized proxy or attorney. 
The validity of every unrevoked proxy shall cease eleven (11) months after the
date of its execution unless some other definite period of validity shall be
expressly provided therein, but in no event shall a proxy, unless coupled with
an interest, be voted on after three (3) years from the date of its execution. 
All questions shall be decided by the vote of shareholders entitled to cast at
least a majority of the votes which all shareholders present and voting
(excluding abstentions) are entitled to cast on the matter, unless otherwise
expressly provided by law or by the Restated Articles of the Company.

 

Section 1.06                                Special meetings of shareholders may
be called by the Board of Directors or by the President.

 

Section 1.07                                Notice of the annual meeting and of
all special meetings of shareholders shall be given by sending a written or
printed notice thereof by mail, specifying the

 

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place, day, and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting of
shareholders, the general nature of the business to be transacted, to each
shareholder at the address appearing on the books of the Company, or the address
supplied by such shareholder to the Company for the purpose of notice, at least
five (5) days before the day named for the meeting, unless such shareholders
shall waive notice or be in attendance at the meeting.

 

Section 1.08                                At any annual meeting or special
meeting of shareholders, only such business as is properly brought before the
meeting in accordance with this Section 1.08 may be transacted.  To be properly
brought before any meeting, any proposed business must be either (i) specified
in the notice of the meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the
direction of the Board of Directors, (ii) otherwise properly brought before the
meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (iii) if brought
before the meeting by a shareholder, then (a) the shareholder must have been a
shareholder of record on the record date for the determination of shareholders
entitled to vote at such meeting, and (b) written notice of such proposed
business must have been delivered or mailed by first class United States mail,
postage prepaid, to the Secretary, and received not less than 90 days or more
than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the previous year’s annual
meeting; provided, however, that if the Company changes the date of its annual
meeting by more than 30 days from the anniversary date of the prior year’s
annual meeting, then such proposal shall have been received on or before the
later of (x) during the period commencing 120 days and ending 90 days before the
date of the annual meeting or (y) the close of business on the 10th day
following the earlier of the date on which the Company gave notice of or
publicly disclosed the date of the meeting.  Such notice shall set forth the
nature of and reasons for the proposal in reasonable detail and, as to the
shareholder giving the notice, (i) the name and address, as they appear on the
Company’s books of such shareholder

 

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and (ii) the class and number of shares of the Company which are beneficially
owned by such shareholder.

 

ARTICLE II

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

Section 2.01                                The principal office of the Company
shall be in the City of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and shall be kept open during
business hours every day except Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays, unless
otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors or the President.

 

Section 2.02                                The Company shall have a corporate
seal which shall contain within a circle the following words:  “Equitable
Resources, Inc., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania” and in an inner circle the words
“Corporate Seal.”

 

Section 2.03                                The fiscal year of the Company shall
begin with January 1 and end with December 31 of the same calendar year.

 

Section 2.04                                The Board of Directors shall fix a
time, not more than seventy (70) days prior to the date of any meeting of
shareholders, or the date fixed for the payment of any dividend or distribution,
or the date for any allotment of rights, or the date when any change or
conversion or exchange of shares will be made or go into effect, as a record
date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of, or to vote
at, any such meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend or
distribution, or to receive any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the
rights in respect of any such change, conversion, or exchange of shares.

 

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ARTICLE III

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Section 3.01                                Regular meetings of the Board of
Directors shall be held at least six (6) times each year, immediately after the
annual meeting of shareholders and at such other times and places as the Board
of Directors shall from time to time designate by resolution of the Board. 
Notice need not be given of regular meetings of the Board held at the times and
places fixed by resolution of the Board.

 

If the Board shall fail to designate the specific time and place of any regular
meeting, such regular meeting shall be held at such time and place as designated
by the President and, in such case, oral, telegraphic or written notice shall be
duly served or sent or mailed by the Secretary to each Director not less than
five (5) days before the meeting.

 

Section 3.02                                Special meetings may be held at any
time upon the call of the President, or the Chairman of the Executive Committee
in the absence of the President, at such time and place as he may deem
necessary, or by the Secretary at the request of any two (2) members of the
Board, by oral, telegraphic or written notice duly served or sent or mailed to
each Director not less than twenty-four (24) hours before the meeting.

 

Section 3.03                                Fifty percent (50%) of the Directors
at the time in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business.  Vacancies in the Board of Directors, including vacancies resulting
from an increase in the number of Directors, shall be filled only by a majority
vote of the remaining Directors then in office, though less than a quorum,
except that vacancies resulting from removal from office by a vote of the
shareholders may be filled by the shareholders at the same meeting at which such
removal occurs.  All Directors elected to fill vacancies shall hold

 

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office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders at which the
term of the class to which they have been elected expires.

 

Section 3.04                                One (1) or more Directors may
participate in a meeting of the Board or of a committee of the Board by means of
conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all
persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and all Directors so
participating shall be deemed present at the meeting.

 

Section 3.05                                The full Board of Directors shall
consist of not less than five (5) nor more than twelve (12) persons, the exact
number to be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors pursuant to a
resolution adopted by a majority vote of the Directors then in office.

 

Section 3.06                                The Board of Directors may elect one
(1) of its members as its Chairman.  A Chairman so elected shall confer with the
President as to the content of agendas for such meetings and shall consult with
the President as to matters affecting or relating to the Board of Directors. 
The Chairman so elected shall serve until the first meeting of the Board
following the next annual meeting of the shareholders.  The Board shall also fix
the annual rate of compensation to be paid to the Chairman in addition to
compensation paid to all non-officer members of the Board.  The Chairman, or in
the absence of the Chairman, the President, shall preside at all meetings of the
Board, preserve order, and regulate debate according to the usual parliamentary
rules.  In the absence of the Chairman or the President, a Chairman pro tem may
be appointed by the Board.

 

Section 3.07                                Only persons who are nominated in
accordance with the following procedures shall be eligible for election as
directors.  Nomination for election to the Board of Directors of the Company at
a meeting of shareholders may be made by the Board of Directors or by any
shareholder of the Company entitled to vote for the election of directors at

 

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such meeting who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this
Section 3.07.  Such nominations, other than those made by or on behalf of the
Board of Directors, shall be made by notice in writing delivered or mailed by
first class United States mail, postage prepaid, to the Secretary, and received
not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of
the previous year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that if the Company
changes the date of its annual meeting by more than 30 days from the anniversary
date of the prior years’ annual meeting, then such proposal shall have been
received on or before the later of (x) during the period commencing 120 days and
ending 90 days before the date of the annual meeting of (y) the close of
business on the 10th day following the earlier of the date on which the Company
gave notice of or publicly disclosed the date of the meeting.  Such notice shall
set forth (a) as to each proposed nominee (i) the name, age, business address
and, if known, residence address of each such nominee, (ii) the principal
occupation or employment of each such nominee, (iii) the number of shares of
stock of the Company which are beneficially owned by each such nominee, and (iv)
any other information concerning the nominee that must be disclosed as to
nominees in proxy solicitations pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including such person’s written consent to be
named as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected); and (b) as to the
shareholder giving the notice (i) the name and address, as they appear on the
Company’s books, of such shareholder, (ii) the class and number of shares of
stock of the Company which are beneficially owned by such shareholder, (iii) the
length of time such shareholder has held such shares, and (iv) any other
information concerning such shareholder as may be appropriate for the purpose of
complying with Regulation 14A under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended.  The
Company may require any proposed nominee or such

 

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shareholder to furnish such other information as may reasonably be requested by
the Company to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a
director of the Company.

 

The Chairman of the meeting may, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to
the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing
procedure, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and
the defective nomination shall be disregarded.

 

Section 3.08                                No Director of this Company shall be
permitted to serve in that capacity after the date of the annual meeting of
shareholders next following his or her seventy-fourth (74th) birthday.  No
person who is an employee or officer of the Company, except the Chief Executive
Officer, shall be eligible to serve as a Director of the Company after he or she
has retired from service as an employee or officer.

 

Section 3.09                                No Director shall be personally
liable for monetary damages as such (except to the extent otherwise provided by
law) for any action taken, or any failure to take any action, unless such
Director has breached or failed to perform the duties of his or her office under
Title 42, Chapter 83, Subchapter F of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes (or
any successor statute relating to Directors’ standard of care and justifiable
reliance); and the breach or failure to perform constitutes self-dealing,
willful misconduct or recklessness.

 

If the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes are amended after May 22, 1987, the
date this section received shareholder approval, to further eliminate or limit
the personal liability of Directors, then a Director shall not be liable, in
addition to the circumstances set forth in this section, to the fullest extent
permitted by the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, as so amended.

 

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The provisions of this section shall not apply to any actions filed prior to
January 27, 1987, nor to any breach of performance of duty, or any failure of
performance of duty, by any Director occurring prior to January 27, 1987.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

 

Section 4.01                                Directors, officers, agents, and
employees of the Company shall be indemnified as of right to the fullest extent
not prohibited by law in connection with any actual or threatened action, suit
or proceeding, civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other (whether
brought by or in the right of the Company or otherwise) arising out of their
service to the Company or to another enterprise at the request of the Company. 
The Company may purchase and maintain insurance to protect itself and any such
Director, officer, agent or employee against any liability asserted against and
incurred by him or her in respect of such service, whether or not the Company
would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability by law or
under the provisions of this section.  The provisions of this section shall be
applicable to persons who have ceased to be Directors, officers, agents, and
employees and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and
administrators of persons entitled to indemnity hereunder.

 

Indemnification under this section shall include the right to be paid expenses
incurred in advance of the final disposition of any action, suit or proceeding
for which indemnification is provided, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on
behalf of the indemnified person to repay such amount if it ultimately shall be
determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company.  The
indemnification rights granted herein are not intended to be exclusive of any
other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled and the

 

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Company may enter into contractual agreements with any Director, officer, agent
or employee to provide such individual with indemnification rights as set forth
in such agreement or agreements, which rights shall be in addition to the rights
set forth in this section.

 

The provisions of this section shall be applicable to actions, suits or
proceedings commenced after the adoption hereof, whether arising from acts or
omissions occurring before or after the adoption hereof.

 

ARTICLE V

 

STANDING COMMITTEES

 

Section 5.01                                The Board of Directors shall have
authority to appoint an Executive Committee, a Finance Committee, an Audit
Committee, and such other committees as it deems advisable, each to consist of
two (2) or more Directors, and from time to time to define the duties and fix
the number of members of each committee.  In the absence or disqualification of
any member of any such committee, the member or members thereof present at any
meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not constituting a quorum,
may unanimously appoint another Director or Directors to act at the meeting in
the place of any such absent or disqualified member or members.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

OFFICERS

 

Section 6.01                                The officers of the Company shall be
chosen by the Board of Directors and shall be a President, a Secretary, and a
Treasurer.  The Board of Directors may also choose such Vice Presidents,
including one (1) or more Executive Vice Presidents and Senior Vice Presidents,
and one (1) or more Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers as it may
determine.

 

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Section 6.02                                The Board of Directors shall, at the
first meeting of the Board after its election, elect the principal officers of
the Company, and may elect additional officers at that or any subsequent
meeting.  All officers elected by the Board of Directors shall hold office at
the pleasure of the Board.

 

Section 6.03                                At the discretion of the Board of
Directors, any two (2) of the offices mentioned in Section 6.01 hereof may be
held by the same person except the offices of President and Secretary.

 

Section 6.04                                The salaries of all officers of the
Company, other than Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, shall be
fixed by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 6.05                                The officers of the Company shall
hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board and until their
successors are chosen and qualify in their stead or until their earlier
resignation or removal.  Any officer or agent may be removed by the Board of
Directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the Company will be
served thereby.  Such removal, however, shall be without prejudice to the
contract rights of the person so removed.  If the office of any officer becomes
vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be filled by the Board of Directors.

 

PRESIDENT

 

Section 6.06                                The President shall be the Chief
Executive Officer of the Company; shall preside at all meetings of the
shareholders and at all meetings of the Board of Directors; shall have general
and active management of the business of the Company; and shall see that all
orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect.  In
addition to any specific powers conferred upon the President by these By-Laws,
he shall have and exercise such

 

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further powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred upon or assigned
to him by the Board of Directors.

 

SECRETARY

 

Section 6.07                                The Secretary shall attend all
meetings of the shareholders and Board of Directors; shall record all votes and
the minutes of all proceedings in a book to be kept for that purpose; and shall
perform like duties for all committees of the Board, if so designated by the
Board.  The Secretary shall keep in safe custody the seal of the Company and
when authorized by the Board of Directors, affix the seal of the Company to any
instrument requiring it and, when so affixed, it shall be attested by the
signature of the Secretary or by the signature of the Treasurer or an Assistant
Secretary.  The Secretary shall have custody of all contracts, leases,
assignments, and all other valuable instruments unless the Board of Directors or
the President shall otherwise direct.  The Secretary shall give, or cause to be
given, notice of all annual meetings of the shareholders and any other meetings
of the shareholders and, when required, notice of the meetings of the Board of
Directors; and, in general, shall perform all duties incident to the office of a
secretary of a corporation, and such other duties as may be prescribed by the
Board of Directors or the President.

 

Section 6.08                                The Board of Directors may elect one
(1) or more Assistant Secretaries who shall perform the duties of the Secretary
in the event of the Secretary’s absence or inability to act, as well as such
other duties as the Board of Directors, the President, or the Secretary may from
time to time designate.

 

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TREASURER

 

Section 6.09                                The Treasurer shall have charge of
all moneys and securities belonging to the Company subject to the direction and
control of the Board of Directors.  The Treasurer shall deposit all moneys
received by the Company in the name and to the credit of the Company in such
bank or other place or places of deposit as the Board of Directors shall
designate; and for that purpose the Treasurer shall have power to endorse for
collection or payment all checks or other negotiable instruments drawn payable
to the Treasurer’s order or to the order of the Company.  The Treasurer shall
disburse the moneys of the Company upon properly drawn checks which shall bear
the signature of the Treasurer or of any Assistant Treasurer or of the Cashier
(who shall be appointed by the Assistant Treasurer with the approval of the
Treasurer).  All checks shall be covered by vouchers which shall be certified by
the Controller or the Auditor of Disbursements or such other employee of the
Company (other than the Cashier) as may be designated by the Treasurer from time
to time.  The Treasurer may create, from time to time, such special imprest
funds as may, in the Treasurer’s discretion, be deemed advisable and necessary,
and may open accounts with such bank or banks as may be deemed advisable for the
deposit therein of such special imprest funds, and may authorize disbursements
therefrom by checks drawn against such accounts by the Treasurer, any Assistant
Treasurer, or such other employee of the Company as may be designated by the
Treasurer from time to time.  The Treasurer shall perform such other duties as
may be assigned from time to time by the Board of Directors, the President or
the Chief Financial Officer.

 

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Section 6.10                                No notes or similar obligations
shall be made except jointly by the President or the Chief Financial Officer and
the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, except as otherwise authorized by the
Board of Directors.

 

Section 6.11                                The Board of Directors may elect one
(1) or more Assistant Treasurers who shall perform the duties of the Treasurer
in the event of the Treasurer’s absence or inability to act, as well as such
other duties as the Board of Directors, the President, the Chief Financial
Officer or the Treasurer may from time to time designate.

 

VICE PRESIDENTS

 

Section 6.12                                Vice Presidents shall perform such
duties as may be assigned to them from time to time by the Board of Directors or
the President as their positions are established or changed.  During the absence
or inability of the President to serve, an Executive Vice President or Senior
Vice President so designated by the Board of Directors shall have all the powers
and perform the duties of the President.

 

GENERAL

 

Section 6.13                                Fidelity bond coverage shall be
obtained on such officers and employees of the Company, and of such type and in
such amounts as may, in the discretion of the Board of Directors, be deemed
proper and advisable.

 

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ARTICLE VII

 

CERTIFICATED AND UNCERTIFICATED SHARES

 

Section 7.01                                All classes and series of shares of
capital stock of the Company, or any part thereof, shall be represented by stock
certificates or shall be uncertificated shares, as determined by the Board of
Directors, provided, that every shareholder shall be entitled to a share
certificate if he or she so requests in the manner prescribed by the Company.

 

(a)  Shares of capital stock of the Company represented by certificates shall be
signed by the President or a Vice President, and countersigned by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, and sealed
with the corporate seal of the Company.  Said certificates shall be in such form
as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

 

(b)  Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated
shares, the Company shall send to the registered owner thereof a written notice
containing the information otherwise required to be set forth or stated on a
stock certificate.

 

Section 7.02                                The Board of Directors may from time
to time appoint an incorporated company or companies to act as Transfer Agent
and Registrar of shares of the Company, and in the case of the appointment of
such Transfer Agent, the officers of the Company may sign and seal stock
certificates in blank and place them with the transfer books in the custody and
control of such Transfer Agent.  If any stock certificate is signed by a
Transfer Agent or Registrar, the signature of any such officer and the corporate
seal upon any such certificate may be a facsimile, engraved or printed.

 

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Section 7.03                                New certificates for shares of stock
may be issued to replace certificates lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated upon
such terms and conditions as the Board may from time to time determine.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

AMENDMENTS

 

Section 8.01                                (a)  The Board of Directors may
make, amend, and repeal the By-Laws with respect to those matters which are not,
by statute, reserved exclusively to the shareholders, subject always to the
power of the shareholders to change such action as provided herein.  No By-Law
may be made, amended or repealed by the shareholders unless such action is
approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than eighty percent
(80%) of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company entitled to vote in an annual election of Directors, voting together as
a single class, unless such action has been previously approved by a two-thirds
vote of the whole Board of Directors, in which event (unless otherwise expressly
provided in the Articles or the By-Laws) the affirmative vote of not less than a
majority of the votes which all shareholders are entitled to cast thereupon
shall be required.

 

(b)  Unless otherwise provided by a By-Law, by the Restated Articles or by law,
any By-Law may be amended, altered or repealed, and new By-Laws may be adopted,
by vote of a majority of the Directors present at any regular or special meeting
duly convened, but only if notice of the specific sections to be amended,
altered, repealed or added is included in the notice of meeting.  No provision
of the By-Laws shall vest any property or contract right in any shareholder.

 

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ARTICLE IX

 

PENNSYLVANIA CORPORATION LAW

 

Section 9.01                                Subchapter G—Control Share
Acquisitions—and Subchapter H—Disgorgement by Certain Controlling Shareholders
Following Attempts to Acquire Control—of Title 15, Chapter 25, of the
Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, shall not be applicable to the Company.

 

 

(Amended through January 14, 2004)

 

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