EXHIBIT 10.1
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
     THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made and entered as of May 15,
2007 between ADVANCED VIRAL RESEARCH CORP., a Delaware corporation (“Employer”),
and STEPHEN M. ELLISTON (“Employee”).
R E C I T A L S
     A. Employee and Employer desire to enter into this Agreement to memorialize
the employment relationship between Employer and Employee.
     B. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Employee shall
continue to be the President and Chief Executive Officer of Employer.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein
and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto mutually agree as follows:
1. RECITALS. The above stated Recitals are true and correct and are incorporated
by reference into this Agreement.
2. TERM. The term of this Agreement shall be two (2) years commencing as of
May 15, 2007 (the “Effective Date”) and ending on May 14, 2009 unless terminated
earlier as provided herein (the “Term”).

3. DUTIES.
     3.1. In General. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement, Employer hereby employs Employee and Employee hereby accepts such
employment with Employer for the term of this Agreement as the President and
Chief Executive Officer of Employer. Employee shall have the powers and duties
with respect to Employer’s business interests (the “Businesses”) as set forth in
the Bylaws of Employer for its President and Chief Executive Officer and such
other executive and managerial duties as normally associated with such
positions, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors in accordance with
the reasonable policies adopted from time to time by the Board of Directors and
communicated by written notice to Employee (the “Duties”). During the term of
this Agreement and subject to Section 3.4 below, Employee shall devote
substantially all of his business time, attention, skill and efforts to the
faithful performance of the Duties.
     3.2. Place of Performance. The Duties shall be performed in Yonkers, New
York, except for such travel in the ordinary course of Employer’s business as
may from time to time be reasonably required. Employee’s principal place of
business shall be at the executive offices of Employer in Yonkers, New York.
     3.3. Delegation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Section 3, Employee shall have the right and authority to delegate
responsibility to one or more personnel as he deems appropriate, and is hereby
authorized to hire on behalf of Employer additional agents, employees and other
representatives which in his reasonable opinion are necessary to handle the
affairs of Employer, and to terminate the employment of any and all agents,
employees and other representatives of

 

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Employer, other than appointed officers of Employer, the termination of whom
shall be subject to the prior approval by Employer’s Board of Directors.
     3.4. Other Activities. Employee shall use his best efforts for the benefit
of Employer by whatever activities he reasonably deems appropriate to maintain
and improve Employer’s standing in the community generally and among other
members of the industries in which Employer is from time to time engaged,
including such entertaining for business purposes as he reasonably considers
appropriate. Employee shall not, without the approval of the Board of Directors
of Employer, render services of a business nature to any other person or entity,
if such activities would interfere with the performance of Employee’s Duties as
required under this Agreement or otherwise prevent Employee from devoting
substantially all of his business time, attention, skill and efforts to the
performance of Employee’s Duties as required under this Agreement. Subject to
the foregoing limitations, the following activities shall be deemed to be
permissible: (i) owning or managing real or personal property owned by Employee
or his family members; (ii) owning any business which does not compete, directly
or indirectly, with Employer; and (iii) holding directorships or similar
positions in any organization which is not competing with Employer and which is
approved by the Board of Directors of Employer.
4. COMPENSATION AND OTHER BENEFITS.
     4.1. Compensation and Employee Benefit Plans. For all services rendered by
Employee in any capacity during his employment under this Agreement (including
any renewals hereof), Employer shall pay to Employee as compensation the sum of
the amounts set forth in the following subparagraphs (a) through (d).
          (a) Base Salary. Commencing upon the Effective Date, Employee shall be
paid the sum of Three Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($350,000) on an annualized
basis (the “Base Salary”), which amount shall be paid in accordance with
Employer’s customary payroll practices. On each anniversary of the Effective
Date, during the term of this Agreement and any extensions thereof, Employer
will review the Base Salary.
          (b) Stock Options. On the Commencement Date, Employer shall grant to
Employee the option to acquire 40,000,000 shares of the Employer’s Common stock
upon such terms and conditions as set forth in that certain Stock Option
Agreement attached hereto and incorporated by reference hereby as Exhibit A to
this Agreement (the “Stock Option”).
          (c) Benefit Plans. During the term of Employee’s employment with
Employer, Employee shall be entitled to participate in all incentive, savings
and retirement plans, practices, policies and programs applicable generally to
other executives of Employer (“Investment Plans”) and Employee and his family
shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive all benefits under,
welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs applicable generally to
other executives of Employer, including but not limited to comprehensive medical
and dental coverage, disability and basic and supplemental life insurance
(“Welfare Plans”).
          (d) Dues. Employer shall pay the dues of such professional
associations and societies of which Employee is a member in furtherance of his
Duties.
     4.2. Business Expenses. Employee is authorized to incur reasonable expenses
to execute and/or promote the Businesses of Employer, including, but not limited
to, expenses related to maintenance of professional licenses and expenses for
reasonable entertainment, travel, and similar items, in each case, in accordance
with the policies, practices and procedures of Employer. Employer will reimburse
Employee for all reasonable travel or other expenses incurred while on business.

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Employer agrees and acknowledges that reasonable travel expenses will include
expenses related to Employee’s travel between Yonkers, NY and Raleigh, North
Carolina and moderately priced accommodations near Employer’s headquarters.
     4.3. Vacation. Employee will be entitled to four (4) weeks paid vacation
annually or such other time as authorized by the Board of Directors during which
time his compensation shall be paid in full. Vacation Days unused in any
calendar year may not be accumulated and carried forward and used in future
years.
5. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT.
     5.1. Termination by Employee. Employee may terminate his employment with
Employer at any time upon notice to Employer for “Good Reason.” As used herein,
“Good Reason” shall mean:
          (a) Employer’s material breach of this Agreement; provided, however,
that in the event Employee believes that this Agreement has been materially
breached, he shall provide Employer with written notice of such breach and
provide Employer with a thirty (30) day period in which to cure or remedy such
breach; or
          (b) Assignment to Employee of regular duties inconsistent with his
position, or status with Employer;
     5.2. Termination by Employer. Employee’s employment may be terminated by
Employer at any time upon notice to Employee for “Cause.” As used herein, the
term “Cause” shall mean:
          (a) Employee’s material breach of any provision of this Agreement;
provided, however, that in the event Employer believes that this Agreement has
been breached, it shall provide Employee with written notice of such breach and
provide Employee with a thirty (30) day period in which to cure or remedy such
breach. For the avoidance of doubt, it shall constitute a material breach of
this Agreement if Employee fails to perform his Duties hereunder by way of
intentional neglect or chronic absenteeism (excluding Disability);
          (b) The commission by Employee of a crime, or an act of fraud or
dishonesty against Employer, its subsidiaries or affiliates; or
          (c) The use by Employee of an illegal substance, including, but not
limited to, marijuana, cocaine, heroin, and all other illegal substances, and/or
the dependence by Employee upon the use of alcohol, which, in any case, in the
opinion of both Employee’s family physician and a physician chosen by Employer,
materially impairs Employee’s ability to perform his Duties hereunder, which
dependence is not cured or rehabilitated, as determined by Employee’s physician,
within three (3) months of receipt of written notice from Employer to Employee.
     5.3. Death or Disability. This Agreement shall terminate upon the death or
the Disability of Employee. Employee or his heirs or estate (as the case may be)
shall be entitled to the compensation provided for with respect to a termination
by death or Disability in this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the term
“Disability” means (A) Employee’s incapacity due to a permanent mental or
physical illness that prevents Employee from performing his duties hereunder for
26 consecutive weeks or (B) a physical condition that renders the performance by
Employee of his duties hereunder a serious threat to the health and well being
of Employee. Disability shall be determined by a physician selected by Employee
(or his legal representative) and reasonably acceptable to Employer.

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     5.4. Payments Upon Termination.
          (a) Termination by Employer for Cause; Voluntary Unilateral Decision
by Employee Without Good Reason; Death or Disability. If Employee’s employment
is terminated by Employer for Cause; by Employee by a voluntary unilateral
decision by Employee without Good Reason; or as a result of Employee’s death or
Disability, then Employee shall be entitled to: (1) the base salary pursuant to
Section 4.1(a) earned through the date of termination; (2) all applicable
reimbursements from Employer due under Section 4.2 hereof; and (3) accrued
vacation under Section 4.3 hereof.
          (b) Other Termination. If Employee’s employment is terminated for any
reason by either party other than by Employer for Cause, by Employee’s voluntary
unilateral decision for Good Reason, or as a result of Employee’s death or
Disability, then Employee shall be entitled to the following (collectively, the
“Severance Benefits”): (1) that amount which is equivalent to Employee’s base
salary for the remainder of the Term, which amount shall be paid in accordance
with Employer’s customary payroll practices; and (2) all applicable
reimbursements from Employer due under Section 4.2 hereof. Payment of the
Severance Benefits shall be conditioned upon the execution by Employee of a
valid release, to be prepared by Employer, in which Employee releases Employer,
to the maximum extent permitted by law, from any and all claims Employee may
have against Employer that relate to or arise out of Employee’s employment or
termination of employment.
     5.5. Termination of Obligations. Upon the resignation of Employee or
termination of Employee’s employment in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 5, all obligations of Employee and Employer hereunder shall be
terminated except as otherwise provided herein.
     5.6. Resignation. Any termination of employment under this Agreement,
whether or not voluntary, will automatically constitute a resignation of
Employee as an officer of Employer and all subsidiaries of Employer and if
requested to do so by Employer’s Board of Directors, shall resign as a member of
the Board of Directors of Employer and all subsidiaries of Employer; provided,
however, that Employee shall execute such resignation documents as Employer may
reasonably request in order to evidence such resignation and this provision
shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
6. NON-COMPETITION.
     6.1. Non-Competition. While in the employment of Employer and for the
period of one (1) year thereafter (the “Non-Competition Period”), unless
otherwise agreed to in writing by Employer, Employee will not, directly or
indirectly, own, manage, operate, join, control, be employed by or participate
in the ownership, management, operation or control of, or be connected in any
manner with any business that is developing, manufacturing and/or distributing
pharmaceutical products which exhibit substantially similar biological
mechanisms of action as Employer’s products in the clinical indications pursued
by Employer.
     6.2. Confidential Information. During and after the term of the Agreement,
Employee shall not directly or indirectly, divulge, furnish or make accessible
to any party not authorized by Employer to receive it, any of the proprietary or
confidential information or knowledge of Employer, including without limitation,
any financial information, marketing plans, strategies, trade secrets, data,
know-how, processes, techniques and other proprietary information of Employer or
its subsidiaries (the “Confidential Information”), other than in the course of
performing his duties hereunder and with the consent of Employer, which consent
shall not unreasonably be withheld, and in accordance with Employer’s policies
and regulations, as established from time to time, for the protection of the
Employer’s Confidential Information. The term “Confidential Information” does
not include, and there

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shall be no obligation hereunder with respect to information (including office
practices and procedures) that is obvious, or that may readily be determined by
any person reasonably knowledgeable in the industry in which Employer operates
by diligent review and examination of public sources, or that becomes generally
available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by Employee or
any agent or other representative thereof. Employee shall not have any
obligation hereunder to keep confidential any Confidential Information to the
extent disclosure of any thereof is required by law, or determined in good faith
by Employee to be necessary or appropriate to comply with any legal or
regulatory order, regulation or requirement; provided, however, that in the
event disclosure is required by law, Employee shall provide Employer with
reasonable notice of such requirement so that Employer may seek an appropriate
protective order and Employee shall reasonably cooperate with Employer’s efforts
to seek such a protective order. Upon termination of employment on the
expiration of the Agreement, all tangible evidence of such confidential or
proprietary information in the possession of Employee shall be returned to
Employer, and Employee shall not make or retain any copies or excerpts thereof,
except that Employee may retain copies of all materials that may be of a
personal nature to Employee. Employee further agrees not to use any Confidential
Information for the benefit of any person or entity other than Employer or its
subsidiaries.
     6.3. Non-Solicitation. During the term of the Agreement and for a period of
two (2) years thereafter (the “Non-Solicitation Period”), Employee shall not
influence or attempt to influence customers of Employer or any of its present or
future subsidiaries either directly or indirectly, to divert their business from
Employer to any individual, partnership, firm, corporation, or other entity that
is in competition with the business of Employer or any subsidiary of Employer at
any time during the Non-Solicitation Period. During the Non-Solicitation Period,
Employee shall not directly or indirectly solicit any of Employer’s employees or
independent contractors to work for (as an employee or independent contractor)
any business, individual, partnership, firm, corporation, or other entity in
competition with the business of Employer or any subsidiary of Employer at any
time during the Non-Solicitation Period.
     6.4. Patents/Assignment and Transfer of Inventions. Employee shall
disclose, assign and transfer to the Company any and all ideas, concepts,
discoveries, inventions, developments, improvements, trade secrets, technical
data, know-how or other materials conceived, devised, invented, developed or
reduced to practice or tangible medium by Employee or any of his affiliates, or
under his direction, during the term of this Agreement (hereinafter
“Inventions”). If any patents shall be developed by Employee or any patents
shall result from the knowledge of Employee during the term of this Agreement,,
Employee shall assign such patents to the Employer. Employee also agrees to
execute such documents and perform such activities as the Employer may
reasonably request to obtain such patents and to assist the Employer, as
reasonably requested by the Employer’s Board of Directors in defending its
patents.
     6.5. Remedies. In the event of an actual or threatened breach by the
Employee of this Section 6, including any subparagraph hereof, Employer shall be
entitled to an injunction restraining Employee from its prohibited conduct. If
the court should hold that the duration and/or scope (geographic or otherwise)
of the covenants contained herein are unreasonable, then, to the extent
permitted by law, the court may prescribe a duration and/or scope (geographic or
otherwise), that is reasonable and the parties agree to accept such
determination, subject to their rights of appeal. Nothing contained herein shall
be construed as prohibiting Employer or any third party from pursuing any of the
remedies available to it for such breach or threatened breach, including
recovery of damages from Employee. In any action or proceeding to enforce the
provisions of this Section 6, the prevailing party (other than Employee in the
event Employee prevails as a result of a determination that the duration and/or
scope (geographic or otherwise) of the covenants contained herein are
unreasonable) shall be reimbursed by the other party for all costs incurred in
such action or proceeding, including, without limitation, all court costs and
filing fees and all reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred either at the trial
level or at the appellate level. If

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Employee shall be in violation of any of the restrictive covenants contained in
this Agreement, then the time limitation otherwise applicable to such
restrictive covenant shall be extended for a period of time equal to the period
of time during which such breach or breaches occur. If Employer seeks injunctive
relief from such breach in any court, then the covenant shall be extended for a
period of time equal to the pendency of such proceedings, including all appeals.
The existence of any claim or cause of action by Employee against Employer,
whether predicated upon this Agreement or otherwise, shall not constitute a
defense to the enforcement by Employer of the foregoing restrictive covenant,
but shall be litigated separately.
     6.6. Acknowledgments by Employee. Employee understands that the
restrictions set forth in this Section 6 may limit his ability to earn a
livelihood in a business similar to the business of Employer or any subsidiary
thereof, but he nevertheless believes that he has received and will receive
sufficient consideration and other benefits as an employee of Employer and as
otherwise provided hereunder to justify clearly such restrictions which, in any
event (given his education, skills and ability), Employee does not believe would
prevent his from earning a living. Employee acknowledges that the geographic
boundaries, scope of prohibited activities, and duration of this Section 6 are
reasonable in nature and are no broader than are necessary to maintain the
confidentiality and the goodwill of Employer’s proprietary information, plans
and services and to protect the other legitimate business interests of Employer.
7. NOTICES. Any notice, request, demand, offer, payment or communication
required or permitted to be given by any provision of this Agreement shall be
deemed to have been delivered and given for all purposes if written and if
(a) delivered personally or by courier or delivery service, at the time of such
delivery; or (b) directed by registered or certified United States mail, postage
and charges prepaid, addressed to the intended recipient, at the address
specified below, at such time that the intended recipient or its agent signs or
executes the receipt:

     
If to Employer:
  Advanced Viral Research Corp.
 
  200 Corporate Boulevard South
 
  Yonkers, New York 10701
 
  Attn: Chairman of the Board
 
  Tel: 914-376-7383
 
   
If to Employee:
  Stephen M. Elliston
 
  5808 Rocky Point Court
 
  Raleigh, NC 27613
 
  Tel: 919-845-9695

Any party may change the address to which notices are to be mailed by giving
written notice as provided herein to the other party. Commencing immediately
after the receipt of such notice, such newly designated address shall be such
person’s address for purposes of all notices or other communications required or
permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement.
8. MISCELLANEOUS.
     8.1. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed pursuant to the laws
of the State of New York, and all of its provisions shall be administered
according to and its validity shall be determined under the laws of the State of
New York without regard to any conflict or choice of law issues.
     8.2. Gender and Number. Whenever appropriate, references in this Agreement
in any gender shall be construed to include all other genders, references in the
singular shall be construed to include the plural, and references in the plural
shall be construed to include the singular, unless the context clearly indicates
to the contrary.

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     8.3. Certain Words. The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder,” and other
similar compounds of the word “here” shall mean and refer to the entire
Agreement and not to any particular section, provision or paragraph unless so
required by the context.
     8.4. Captions. Paragraph titles or captions contained in this Agreement are
inserted only as a matter of convenience and/or reference, and they shall in no
way be construed as limiting, extending, defining or describing either the scope
or intent of this Agreement or of any provision hereof.
     8.5. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, and any such counterpart shall, for all purposes, be deemed an
original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one and the
same instrument.
     Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereunder
(or any portion of such a provision) shall not affect the validity or
enforceability of the remaining provisions (or remaining portions of such
provisions) of this Agreement. 8.7.
     8.8. Entire Agreement. This Agreement (and all other documents executed
simultaneously herewith or pursuant hereto) constitutes the entire agreement
among the parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes and
revokes any and all prior or existing agreements, written or oral, relating to
the subject matter hereof, and this Agreement shall be solely determinative of
the subject matter hereof.
     8.9. Restrictive Covenant. In the event the non-competition,
non-solicitation clause or any other restrictive covenant of this Agreement
shall be deemed unenforceable, invalid or overbroad in whole or in part for any
reason, then any arbitration panel or court of competent jurisdiction is hereby
authorized, requested and instructed to reform such provision(s) to provide for
the maximum competitive restraints upon Employee’s activities (in time and
geographic area), which may then be legal and valid.
     8.10. Waiver. Either Employer or Employee may, at any time or times, waive
(in whole or in part) any rights or privileges to which he or it may be entitled
hereunder. However, no waiver by any party of any condition or of the breach of
any term, covenant, representation or warranty contained in this Agreement, in
any one or more instances, shall be deemed to be or construed as a further
continuing waiver of any other condition or of any breach of any other terms,
covenants, representations or warranties contained in this Agreement, and no
waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by the waiving
party.
     8.11. Attorneys’ Fees. In the event that either party shall be required to
retain the services of an attorney to enforce any of his or its rights
hereunder, the prevailing party in any arbitration or court action shall be
entitled to receive from the other party all costs and expenses including (but
not limited to) court costs and attorneys’ fees (whether in the arbitration or
in a court of original jurisdiction or one or more courts of appellate
jurisdiction) incurred by him or it in connection therewith. The parties hereby
expressly confer on the arbitrator the right to award costs and attorneys’ fees
in the arbitration.
     8.12. Dispute Resolution. Except for any dispute or controversy in which
Employer is seeking injunctive relief pursuant to Section 6, Employee and
Employer shall settle by arbitration any dispute or controversy arising in
connection with this Agreement, whether or not such dispute involves a plan
subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. Such
arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the American
Arbitration Association before a panel of three

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arbitrators sitting in New York City, New York or such other location as shall
be mutually agreed by the parties. The award of the arbitrators shall be final
and nonappealable, and judgment may be entered on the award of the arbitrators
in any court having proper jurisdiction. THE ARBITRATORS SHALL HAVE NO AUTHORITY
TO AWARD PUNITIVE DAMAGES UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES (WHETHER IT BE EXEMPLARY
DAMAGES, TREBLE DAMAGES, OR ANY OTHER PENALTY OR PUNITIVE TYPE OF DAMAGES)
REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGES MAY BE AVAILABLE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW,
EMPLOYEE AND EMPLOYER HEREBY EACH WAIVING THEIR RIGHT, IF ANY, TO RECOVER
PUNITIVE DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUCH CLAIMS, DISPUTES OR DISAGREEMENTS
REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH CLAIM, DISPUTE OR DISAGREEMENT ARISES UNDER THE LAW
OF CONTRACTS, TORTS, (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, NEGLIGENCE OF EVERY KIND
AND STRICT LIABILITY WITHOUT FAULT), OR PROPERTY, OR AT COMMON LAW OR IN EQUITY
OR OTHERWISE. EMPLOYEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT BY SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT) EMPLOYEE IS
WAIVING ANY RIGHT THAT EMPLOYEE MAY HAVE TO A JURY TRIAL OR, OTHER THAN AS
PROVIDED BY SECTION 6, A TRIAL BEFORE A JUDGE IN CONNECTION WITH, OR RELATING
TO, A CLAIM.
     8.13. Venue. Any litigation arising hereunder shall be instituted only in
New York City, New York, the place where this Agreement was executed, and all
parties hereto agree that venue shall be proper in said county for all such
legal or equitable proceedings.
     8.14. Assignment. The rights and obligations of the parties under this
Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon their
successors, assigns, and/or other legal representatives. Additionally, covenants
in this Agreement which are for the benefit of Employer also shall run in favor
of Employer’s subsidiaries. This Agreement shall not be assignable by Employer
or Employee. The services of Employee are personal and his obligations may not
be delegated by his except as otherwise provided herein.
     8.15. Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended, modified, superseded,
canceled, or terminated, and any of the matters, covenants, representations,
warranties or conditions hereof may not be waived, except by a written
instrument executed by Employer and Employee or, in the case of a waiver, by the
party to be charged with such waiver.
     8.16. No Third Party Beneficiary. Nothing expressed or implied in this
Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any person,
other than Employer and Employee and their respective successors and permitted
assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
     8.17. Indemnification. To the fullest extent permitted by law and
Employer’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws, Employer shall promptly
indemnify Employee for all amounts (including, without limitation, judgments,
fines, settlement payments, losses, damages, costs and expenses (including
reasonable attorneys’ fees)) incurred or paid by the Employee in connection with
any action, proceeding, suit or investigation arising out of or relating to the
performance by Employee of services for (or acting as a fiduciary of any
Employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements of) Employer or any of its
subsidiaries or affiliates, including as a director, officer or employee of
Employer or any such subsidiary or affiliate. Employer also agrees to maintain a
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy covering Employee to the
extent Employer provides such coverage for its other executive officers.
     8.18. Tax Withholding. All payments to the Employee under this Agreement
will be subject to the withholding of all applicable employment and income
taxes.
[Signatures on next page]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Employer and Employee have caused this Agreement to be
executed on the day and year first above written.

            ADVANCED VIRAL RESEARCH CORP.
      By:   /s/ Eli Wilner         Name:   Eli Wilner        Title:   Chairman
of the Board              /s/ Stephen M. Elliston       Stephen M. Elliston     
     

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