Title: Hartman v. State

State: delaware

Issuer: Delaware Supreme Court

Document:

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE 
 
DETLEF HARTMANN, 
 
Plaintiff Below, 
Appellant, 
 
v. 
 
STATE OF DELAWARE, DOC 
COMMISSIONER CLAIRE 
DEMATTEIS, and WARDEN 
ROBERT MAY, 
 
Defendants Below, 
Appellees. 
§ 
§  No. 203, 2021 
§ 
§ 
§  Court Below–Superior Court 
§  of the State of Delaware 
§  
§   
§  C.A. No. N21C-06-071 
§ 
§ 
§ 
§ 
§ 
 
 
 
 
 
Submitted: January 21, 2022 
 
 
 
 
Decided: 
March 28, 2022 
 
Before VALIHURA, TRAYNOR, and MONTGOMERY-REEVES, Justices. 
 
ORDER 
 
 
After careful consideration of the parties’ briefs, the appellant’s motion for 
default judgment,1 and the record on appeal, it appears to the Court that: 
 
1 Including this motion for default judgment, the appellant has filed sixteen motions in connection 
with his appeal.  With the exception of his motion for a page extension, which was granted, and 
his motion to amend the case caption, which was granted in part, all the motions were either 
stricken or denied. See Hartmann v. State, No. 203, 2021, Order (Aug. 5, 2021) (striking 
Hartmann’s motions for appeal and for appeal grounds and denying Hartmann’s motion to 
expedite, motion for appointment of counsel, and motion to stay); Hartmann v. State, No. 203, 
2021, Order (Oct. 26, 2021) (granting in part Hartmann’s motion to amend the caption and denying 
Hartmann’s motion to seal, motion for expert witness fees, and motion for appointment of 
counsel); Hartmann v. State, No. 203, 2021, Order (Nov. 18, 2021) (denying Hartmann’s motions 
for emergency relief in the form of an injunction or a temporary restraining order).  Because we 
affirm the Superior Court’s judgment, the appellant’s motion for default judgment is denied as 
moot. 
 
2 
(1) 
The appellant, Detlef Hartmann appeals the Superior Court’s order 
dismissing his civil complaint as legally frivolous.  We find no merit to the appeal 
and affirm the Superior Court’s judgment. 
(2) 
On June 9, 2021, Hartmann filed a pro se complaint against the State 
of Delaware, Department of Correction (“DOC”) Commissioner Claire DeMatteis, 
and Warden Robert May (together, the “Defendants”) in the Superior Court.  The 
complaint alleges that the Defendants violated (i) Hartmann’s constitutional rights 
under the First, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, and Fourteenth 
Amendments of United States Constitution; (ii) his constitutional rights under 
“Sections 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, [and] 16” of the Delaware Constitution; (iii) his 
“accommodation for disability and indigency rights;” (iv) his “pro se rights;” (v) his 
“civil rights;” (vi) his “public rights;”  (vii) 42 U.S.C. § 1983; (viii) DOC’s policies; 
(ix) Title 11 of the Delaware Code; and (x) the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt 
Organizations Act (“RICO”).  In seven pages dedicated to his prayer for relief, 
Hartmann seeks, among other things, a personal laptop, internet access, a 
professional assistant, appointment of counsel, injunctive relief, forty-nine million 
dollars in damages, “treble damages” under RICO, and, until the case settles, a 
monthly nonrefundable payment of two million dollars.   
 
3 
(3) 
As required by the in forma pauperis statute, 10 Del. C. § 8803, the 
Superior Court conducted an initial review of Hartmann’s complaint.2  Finding that 
the complaint is legally frivolous and that it plainly appears from the face of the 
complaint that Hartmann is not entitled to the relief he seeks, the Superior Court 
dismissed the complaint.  This appeal followed. 
(4) 
On appeal, Hartmann argues that the Superior Court abused its 
discretion when it dismissed his complaint and provides more details concerning his 
claims, which center on allegations that DOC is depriving him of his constitutional 
liberties, he is housed in inhumane living conditions, and the Defendants are engaged 
in human trafficking, racketeering, and other acts of corruption.  Hartmann asks this 
Court to appoint a “special court” to handle this case because of the systemic 
“historical harms and violations” at issue.  Hartmann also argues that we should 
order his immediate release from custody.   
(5) 
We review the dismissal of a complaint as legally frivolous under 
Section 8803(b) for abuse of discretion.3  Dismissal of an indigent plaintiff’s 
 
2 10 Del. C. § 8803(b) (“Upon establishing the amount of fees and costs to be paid, the court shall 
review the complaint.  Upon such review, the complaint shall be dismissed if the court finds the 
action is factually frivolous, malicious, or, upon a court’s finding that the action is legally frivolous 
and that even a pro se litigant, acting with due diligence, should have found well settled law 
disposing of the issue(s) raised.  Any order of dismissal shall specifically identify whether the 
complaint was factually frivolous, legally frivolous and/or malicious.  Service of process shall not 
issue unless and until the court grants leave following its review.”). 
3 See Deputy v. Dr. Conlan, 2007 WL 3071424, at *1 (Del. Oct. 22, 2007) (citing Denton v. 
Hernandez, 504 U.S. 25, 33 (1992) (construing the federal in forma pauperis statute, 28 U.S.C. § 
1915(d))). 
 
4 
complaint as legally frivolous is warranted in “those cases in which either it is readily 
apparent that the plaintiff’s complaint lacks an arguable basis in law or that the 
defendants are clearly entitled to immunity.”4 
(6) 
We conclude that the Superior Court did not abuse its discretion when 
it dismissed Hartmann’s complaint as legally frivolous because the allegations in 
Hartmann’s complaint (i) are overbroad and conclusory in that they contain no 
supporting factual allegations and (ii) do not plead the elements of any cognizable 
claim under the statutes and constitutional provisions cited.  To the extent that 
Hartmann alleges that DOC is not complying with its policies by, for example, 
denying him access to the law library or his legal paperwork, the proper vehicle for 
seeking relief is a petition for a writ of mandamus filed in the Superior Court.  
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED that the judgment of the Superior 
Court is AFFIRMED.  The motion for default judgment is denied as MOOT. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BY THE COURT: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Gary F. Traynor 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Justice 
 
4 Roman v. Jeffes, 904 F.2d 192, 194 (3d. Cir. 1990) (internal quotation marks and citation 
omitted).