Title: Dayton Bar Assn. v. Strahorn

State: ohio

Issuer: Ohio Supreme Court

Document:

[Until this opinion appears in the Ohio Official Reports advance sheets, it may be cited as 
Dayton Bar Assn. v. Strahorn, Slip Opinion No. 2017-Ohio-9204.] 
 
 
 
NOTICE 
This slip opinion is subject to formal revision before it is published in an 
advance sheet of the Ohio Official Reports.  Readers are requested to 
promptly notify the Reporter of Decisions, Supreme Court of Ohio, 65 
South Front Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215, of any typographical or other 
formal errors in the opinion, in order that corrections may be made before 
the opinion is published. 
 
 
SLIP OPINION NO. 2017-OHIO-9204 
DAYTON BAR ASSOCIATION v. STRAHORN. 
[Until this opinion appears in the Ohio Official Reports advance sheets, it 
may be cited as Dayton Bar Assn. v. Strahorn, Slip Opinion No.  
2017-Ohio-9204.] 
Attorneys—Misconduct—Violations of the Rules of Professional Conduct, 
including failing to advise a client in writing that the client might be entitled 
to refund of a fee denominated as “nonrefundable” if the attorney did not 
complete representation, failing to adequately notify a client that the 
attorney did not carry malpractice attorney, and failing to act with 
reasonable diligence in representing a client—Six-month suspension, 
stayed on conditions. 
(No. 2017-0799—Submitted August 29, 2017—Decided December 28, 2017.) 
ON CERTIFIED REPORT by the Board of Professional Conduct of the Supreme 
Court, No. 2016-029. 
________________ 
 
 
SUPREME COURT OF OHIO 
 
2
Per Curiam. 
{¶ 1} Respondent, Derrick Anthony Strahorn, of Dayton, Ohio, Attorney 
Registration No. 0034483, was admitted to the practice of law in Ohio in 1986. 
{¶ 2} In a July 2016 complaint, relator, Dayton Bar Association, alleged 
that Strahorn violated multiple Rules of Professional Conduct by accepting a 
nonrefundable retainer without advising his client in writing that he might be 
entitled to a refund if Strahorn failed to complete the representation, by failing to 
adequately notify the client that he did not carry malpractice insurance, and by 
failing to act with reasonable diligence in representing the client. 
{¶ 3} A panel of the Board of Professional Conduct held a hearing and 
adopted the parties’ stipulations of fact and misconduct.  And after considering 
Strahorn’s testimony, the applicable aggravating and mitigating factors, and the 
sanctions imposed for comparable misconduct, the panel recommended that 
Strahorn be suspended from the practice of law for six months, all stayed on 
conditions.  The board adopted the panel’s report, and no objections have been 
filed. 
{¶ 4} We adopt the board’s findings of fact and misconduct and suspend 
Strahorn from the practice of law for six months, stayed in its entirety on the 
conditions recommended by the board. 
Misconduct 
{¶ 5} In July 2013, Harry Drake retained Strahorn to represent him in a 
negligence action.  He paid a $3,000 retainer and signed a written fee agreement 
that described that fee as “nonrefundable.”  But Strahorn did not simultaneously 
advise Drake in writing that he might be entitled to a refund of all or part of the 
retainer if Strahorn failed to complete the representation.  Strahorn admits that this 
failure violated Prof.Cond.R. 1.5(d)(3) (prohibiting a lawyer from charging a fee 
denominated as “earned upon receipt,” “nonrefundable,” or a similar term without 
simultaneously advising the client in writing that the client may be entitled to a 
January Term, 2017 
 
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refund of all or part of the fee if the lawyer does not complete the representation).  
He also admits that while his fee agreement with Drake expressly stated, 
“ATTORNEY 
DOES 
NOT 
PRESENTLY 
CARRY 
MALPRACTICE 
INSURANCE” (capitalization sic), that notice did not comply with Prof.Cond.R. 
1.4(c), which requires an attorney to provide that information on a separate form 
that is signed by the client. 
{¶ 6} Drake sought to recover damages from a contractor who was allegedly 
negligent in making repairs to Drake’s home.  Drake’s insurance company had paid 
Drake approximately $104,000 and filed a subrogation lawsuit against the 
contractor.  But Drake retained Strahorn to pursue claims for additional damages.  
In September 2013, Strahorn filed a third-party complaint in the subrogation 
lawsuit.  Even though Drake was not a party to the lawsuit and Strahorn had not 
filed a motion to intervene, the clerk of courts accepted the filing as an intervening 
complaint. 
{¶ 7} Strahorn received discovery requests from the opposing party in 
October 2013, but he failed to timely forward those requests to Drake and did not 
respond to the opposing party’s motion to compel discovery.  On April 21, 2014, 
almost two weeks after the court granted the motion to compel, Strahorn finally 
served Drake’s discovery responses on opposing counsel. 
{¶ 8} Strahorn moved the court for permission to withdraw as Drake’s 
counsel in June 2014, but he later withdrew that request.  He renewed that request 
in January 2015—after Drake filed a grievance against him.  The trial court granted 
his request on February 3, 2015. 
{¶ 9} On these facts, the parties stipulated and the board found that Strahorn 
failed to act with reasonable diligence and promptness in representing Drake in 
violation of Prof.Cond.R. 1.3.  Relator agreed to withdraw two additional alleged 
violations, and the panel unanimously dismissed them by separate order.  See 
Gov.Bar R. V(12)(G). 
SUPREME COURT OF OHIO 
 
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Sanction 
{¶ 10} When imposing sanctions for attorney misconduct, we consider 
several relevant factors, including the ethical duties that the lawyer violated, the 
aggravating and mitigating factors listed in Gov.Bar R. V(13), and the sanctions 
imposed in similar cases. 
{¶ 11} Here, the parties stipulated that no aggravating factors are present.  
See Gov.Bar R. V(13)(B). 
{¶ 12} In mitigation, the parties stipulated and the board found that Strahorn 
did not have a prior disciplinary record and that he has corrected his office 
procedures, forms, and fee agreement to comply with the notice requirements of 
Prof.Cond.R. 1.4(c) and 1.5(d)(3).  See Gov.Bar R. V(13)(C)(1) and (8).  They also 
stipulated that Strahorn refunded the full amount of Drake’s retainer.  The board 
afforded little mitigating effect to that factor, however, because Strahorn did not 
issue the refund until April 2017—more than two years after he withdrew from the 
representation and approximately ten days before the hearing in this matter.  See 
Gov.Bar R. V(13)(C)(3) (permitting the consideration of “[a] timely, good faith 
effort to make restitution or to rectify consequences of misconduct” as a mitigating 
factor).  But the board did credit Strahorn for acknowledging the wrongful nature 
of his conduct.  See Gov.Bar R. V(13)(C)(8). 
{¶ 13} The board recommended that we impose a six-month fully stayed 
suspension for Strahorn’s misconduct.  In support of that recommendation, the 
board examined several cases in which we have imposed sanctions ranging from a 
public reprimand to a one-year stayed suspension for comparable misconduct. 
{¶ 14} In Akron Bar Assn. v. Freedman, 128 Ohio St.3d 497, 2011-Ohio-
1959, 946 N.E.2d 753, the lawyer took a $3,500 flat fee without advising his clients 
in writing of the possibility that they could be entitled to a refund if he failed to 
complete the representation.  He also acknowledged that he failed to respond to the 
clients’ requests for information about their case, failed to inform them that he did 
January Term, 2017 
 
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not carry malpractice insurance, and failed to refund any portion of their retainer, 
believing that he had rendered services exceeding its value.  Citing mitigating 
factors that included the absence of any prior discipline in almost 30 years of 
practice, lack of a dishonest or selfish motive, Freedman’s acknowledgment of his 
errors and willingness to apologize to the affected clients, his full and free 
disclosure to the board, and evidence of Freedman’s good character and reputation, 
we publicly reprimanded him for his misconduct, id. at ¶ 12. 
{¶ 15} In Trumbull Cty. Bar Assn. v. Rucker, 134 Ohio St.3d 282, 2012-
Ohio-5642, 981 N.E.2d 866, a lawyer neglected a single client matter, failed to 
reasonably communicate with the client, failed to deposit the client’s funds into the 
lawyer’s client trust account, and failed to advise the client in writing that the client 
may be entitled to a refund of a “nonrefundable” fee if the lawyer did not complete 
the representation.  There were no aggravating factors present in that case and 
mitigating factors included the absence of a prior disciplinary record, lack of a 
dishonest or selfish motive, a timely good-faith effort to make restitution, full 
disclosure and a cooperative attitude toward the disciplinary proceedings, and 
evidence of Rucker’s good reputation and character.  We publicly reprimanded 
Rucker for his misconduct.  Id. at ¶ 6. 
{¶ 16} In contrast, we have suspended a lawyer for one year but stayed the 
entire suspension on conditions, based on his failure to reasonably communicate 
with three clients, neglect of the legal matters of two of those clients, and failure to 
notify one of those clients that she might be entitled to a refund of all or part of his 
flat fee if he failed to complete the work.  Disciplinary Counsel v. Simmonds, 147 
Ohio St.3d 280, 2016-Ohio-5599, 63 N.E.3d 1205, ¶ 14.  As mitigating factors in 
that case, Simmonds did not have prior discipline or a dishonest or selfish motive 
and he acknowledged the wrongful nature of his conduct.  But there were also three 
aggravating factors—Simmonds committed multiple offenses, failed to make 
SUPREME COURT OF OHIO 
 
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restitution to two clients, and harmed a client by failing to file a claim before the 
statute of limitations expired. 
{¶ 17} The board acknowledged that the facts of this case are similar to 
those of Freedman, Rucker, and Simmonds.  However, the board distinguished 
Simmonds from this case on the ground that Simmonds’s misconduct affected three 
separate clients, while Strahorn’s misconduct was limited to a single client matter.  
It also found that Strahorn’s conduct warranted a sanction greater than the public 
reprimand we imposed in Freedman and Rucker because Strahorn failed to submit 
evidence of his good character and reputation and he delayed making restitution to 
his client.  The board determined that on the facts before us, a six-month 
suspension, all stayed on conditions, will adequately protect the public from future 
harm.  See Dayton Bar Assn. v. Sebree, 96 Ohio St.3d 50, 2002-Ohio-2987, 770 
N.E.2d 1009 (imposing six-month suspension, all stayed on conditions, for 
misconduct that included neglect of an entrusted legal matter). 
{¶ 18} Having independently reviewed the record, we adopt the board’s 
findings of fact and misconduct and agree that a six-month suspension, stayed in 
its entirety on the conditions recommended by the board, is the appropriate sanction 
in this case. 
{¶ 19} Accordingly, Derrick Anthony Strahorn is suspended from the 
practice of law for six months, all stayed on the conditions that he engage in no 
further misconduct and complete six hours of approved continuing legal education 
(“CLE”) focused on fee agreements, the handling of client funds, and other law-
office-management topics.  This requirement is in addition to the biennial CLE 
requirements of Gov.Bar R. X and shall be completed within 90 days of the 
issuance of this decision.  If Strahorn fails to comply with the conditions of the stay, 
the stay will be lifted and he will serve the full six-month suspension.  Costs are 
taxed to Strahorn. 
Judgment accordingly. 
January Term, 2017 
 
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O’CONNOR, C.J., and O’DONNELL, KENNEDY, FRENCH, O’NEILL, FISCHER, 
and DEWINE, JJ., concur. 
_________________ 
Daniel J. Brandt and John M. Ruffolo, for relator. 
Derrick A. Strahorn, pro se. 
_________________