Title: Brown v. Liberty Oil & Refining Corp.

State: georgia

Issuer: Georgia Supreme Court

Document:

403 S.E.2d 806 (1991) 261 Ga. 214 BROWN et al. v. LIBERTY OIL & REFINING CORPORATION et al. No. S91A0077. Supreme Court of Georgia. May 10, 1991. *807 J. Sherrod Taylor, and Jefferson C. Callier, Taylor & Harp, Columbus, for Brown et al. F. Thomas Young, James B. Thagard, and Pearce Scott, Young, Young & Clyatt, Valdosta, for Liberty Oil. WELTNER, Justice. This case involves the Georgia wrongful death statute, OCGA § 51-4-2(a), which provides: The claimants are the minor children of Vicky Brown, who was killed in a collision between her automobile and a truck operated by an employee of Liberty Oil & Refining Corporation. She left a surviving spouse, Anthony Wayne Brown. According to the minor children, Anthony Wayne Brown has abandoned them; cannot be located; and would not, in any event, pursue the claim for wrongful death. The trial court dismissed the children's complaint for failure to state a claim, relying upon Mack v. Moore, 256 Ga. 138, 345 S.E.2d 338 (1986), and O'Kelley v. Hospital Authority of Gwinnett County, 256 Ga. 373, 349 S.E.2d 382 (1986). 1. (a) In Mack, supra, we interpreted OCGA § 51-4-2 to hold: (b) In O'Kelley, supra, we held that OCGA § 51-4-2 does not deny to minor children an effective procedure to protect their rights in an action for a parent's wrongful death. We reiterated the holding in Mack, supra, and stated: 2. (a) The minor children assert that it is within the equity powers of the superior court to permit the prosecution of their claim in order to protect their interests when the surviving spouse refuses to do so. They cite the following authorities: (i) OCGA § 23-1-3, which provides: (ii) OCGA § 23-4-20, which provides: (b) Our Constitution vests general equitable powers in the superior court.[1] We hold that the factual circumstances of this case demand the exercise of those powers to preserve the rights of the minor children. The trial court should have allowed these minors, who have no remedy at law, to maintain an action for the wrongful death of their mother. Any contrary holding in Mack, supra, and in O'Kelley, supra, is overruled. Judgment reversed. All the Justices concur, except HUNT, BENHAM and FLETCHER, JJ., who concur in the judgment only. HUNT, Justice, concurring. Although I am now a subscriber to Justice Gregory's special concurrence in Mack v. Moore, 256 Ga. 138, 345 S.E.2d 338 (1986), I will join in the judgment line because of the facts of this case. That judgment applies to these particular facts this equation from the common law tradition: law plus equity equals justice or, stated another way, law minus equity may equal injustice. The surviving spouse who has abandoned his children should have no greater right to defeat their potential entitlement than were he dead. And I am satisfied for the powers of equity to provide the appropriate remedy. On the other hand, I am yet unwilling to adopt the implication that this remedy is available to minor children in all events. Where the surviving spouse has, for example, maintained the appropriate parental relationship, the vesting of the wrongful death claim in him or her includes the authority to pursue it or not. In a case where such a claim might clearly exist the surviving spouse may none-the-less decline to pursue it in order to avoid the emotional strain such a pursuit would generate in the wake of the death. Or, there might be other reasons. Mack, supra, Gregory, Justice, concurring specially. To the extent the majority holding suggests otherwise, I would disagree with it. I am authorized to state that Justices BENHAM and FLETCHER, join this concurrence. [1] The superior courts shall have jurisdiction in all cases, except as otherwise provided in this Constitution. They shall have exclusive jurisdiction over trials in felony cases, except in the case of juvenile offenders as provided by law; in cases respecting title to land; in divorce cases; and in equity cases.... [Constitution of Georgia of 1983, Art. 6, Sec. 4, Par. 1.] See also Allen v. Allen, 260 Ga. 777, n. 2, 400 S.E.2d 15 (1991) (when the legislature conferred equity powers upon superior courts in 1799, it adopted the whole system of English jurisprudence, common law, and chancery).