Title: Finney v. State

State: florida

Issuer: Florida Supreme Court

Document:

Supreme Court of Florida 
 
 
____________ 
 
No. SC17-985 
____________ 
 
CHARLES WILLIAM FINNEY,  
Appellant, 
 
vs. 
 
STATE OF FLORIDA,  
Appellee. 
 
[January 26, 2018] 
 
 
 
PER CURIAM. 
We have for review Charles William Finney’s appeal of the circuit court’s 
order denying Finney’s motion filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal 
Procedure 3.851.  This Court has jurisdiction.  See art. V, § 3(b)(1), Fla. Const.   
Finney’s motion sought relief pursuant to the United States Supreme Court’s 
decision in Hurst v. Florida, 136 S. Ct. 616 (2016), and our decision on remand in 
Hurst v. State (Hurst), 202 So. 3d 40 (Fla. 2016), cert. denied, 137 S. Ct. 2161 
(2017).  This Court stayed Finney’s appeal pending the disposition of Hitchcock v. 
State, 226 So. 3d 216 (Fla. 2017), cert. denied, 138 S. Ct. 513 (2017).  After this 
 
 
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Court decided Hitchcock, Finney responded to this Court’s order to show cause 
arguing why Hitchcock should not be dispositive in this case. 
After reviewing Finney’s response to the order to show cause, as well as the 
State’s arguments in reply, we conclude that Finney is not entitled to relief.  Finney 
was sentenced to death following a jury’s recommendation for death by a vote of 
nine to three.  Finney v. State, 660 So. 2d 674, 679 (Fla. 1995).  Finney’s sentence 
of death became final in 1996.  Finney v. Florida, 516 U.S. 1096 (1996).  Thus, 
Hurst does not apply retroactively to Finney’s sentence of death.  See Hitchcock, 
226 So. 3d at 217.  Accordingly, we affirm the denial of Finney’s motion. 
The Court having carefully considered all arguments raised by Finney, we 
caution that any rehearing motion containing reargument will be stricken.  It is so 
ordered. 
LABARGA, C.J., and POLSTON, and LAWSON, JJ., concur. 
PARIENTE, J., concurs in result with an opinion. 
LEWIS and CANADY, JJ., concur in result. 
QUINCE, J., recused. 
 
PARIENTE, J., concurring in result. 
I concur in result because I recognize that this Court’s opinion in Hitchcock 
v. State, 226 So. 3d 216 (Fla. 2017), cert. denied, 138 S. Ct. 513 (2017), is now 
final.  However, I continue to adhere to the views expressed in my dissenting 
opinion in Hitchcock. 
An Appeal from the Circuit Court in and for Hillsborough County,  
 
 
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Michelle Sisco, Judge - Case No. 291991CF001611000AHC 
 
Neal Dupree, Capital Collateral Regional Counsel, Scott Gavin, and Suzanne 
Myers Keffer, Assistant Capital Collateral Regional Counsel, Southern Region, 
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 
 
for Appellant 
 
Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, and Christina Z. Pacheco, Assistant Attorney 
General, Tampa, Florida, 
 
for Appellee