Title: State v. Henton

State: ohio

Issuer: Ohio Supreme Court

Document:

[Until this opinion appears in the Ohio Official Reports advance sheets, it may be cited as State 
v. Henton, Slip Opinion No. 2016-Ohio-1518.] 
 
 
 
NOTICE 
This slip opinion is subject to formal revision before it is published in an 
advance sheet of the Ohio Official Reports.  Readers are requested to 
promptly notify the Reporter of Decisions, Supreme Court of Ohio, 65 
South Front Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215, of any typographical or other 
formal errors in the opinion, in order that corrections may be made before 
the opinion is published. 
 
 
SLIP OPINION NO. 2016-OHIO-1518 
THE STATE OF OHIO, APPELLEE, v. HENTON, APPELLANT. 
[Until this opinion appears in the Ohio Official Reports advance sheets, it 
may be cited as State v. Henton, Slip Opinion No. 2016-Ohio-1518.] 
Mandamus—Court of appeals’ dismissal of petition for failure to attach affidavit 
of prior actions affirmed. 
(No. 2015-0055—Submitted November 17, 2015—Decided April 14, 2016.) 
APPEAL from the Court of Appeals for Ashtabula County, 
No. 2014-A-0045, 2014-Ohio-5311. 
________________ 
 
Per Curiam. 
{¶ 1} Appellant, W.D. Henton, appeals from the judgment of the Eleventh 
District Court of Appeals dismissing his petition for a writ of mandamus.  For the 
reason set forth below, we affirm. 
Relevant Background 
{¶ 2} In 2014, Henton filed a pleading in the Eleventh District Court of 
Appeals captioned “Eighth Admendment [sic] Violation,” seeking an order 
SUPREME COURT OF OHIO 
 
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compelling the Ashtabula County Jail to send medical records pertaining to 
treatment he received while he was there to the correctional institution where he is 
currently incarcerated.  The court of appeals construed Henton’s pleading as a 
petition for a writ of mandamus and then dismissed his case for three reasons: (1) 
the caption of the petition failed to include the names and addresses of all the 
parties, as required by Civ.R. 10(A), (2) Henton failed to comply with R.C. 
2731.04, which prescribes the form of an application for a writ of mandamus, and 
(3) he failed to attach to his petition the affidavit of prior actions required by R.C. 
2969.25(A). 
Analysis 
{¶ 3} We affirm the appellate court’s judgment dismissing Henton’s 
mandamus petition because he failed to attach the affidavit of prior actions required 
by R.C. 2969.25(A).  R.C. 2969.25(A) applies to civil actions filed by inmates 
against “a government entity or employee” and requires that the inmate “file with 
the court an affidavit that contains a description of each civil action or appeal of a 
civil action that the inmate has filed in the previous five years in any state or federal 
court.”  Compliance with R.C. 2969.25(A) is mandatory, and failure to comply will 
warrant dismissal.  State ex rel. McGrath v. McDonnell, 126 Ohio St.3d 511, 2010-
Ohio-4726, 935 N.E.2d 830, ¶ 1. 
 
{¶ 4} Henton did not file an affidavit in compliance with R.C. 2969.25(A), 
either contemporaneously with the filing of his pleading captioned “Eighth 
Admendment [sic] Violation” or at any time thereafter.  That Henton is a pro se 
litigant does not excuse him from strict compliance with the applicable statutory 
rule.  See State ex rel. Leon v. Cuyahoga Cty. Court of Common Pleas, 123 Ohio 
St.3d 124, 2009-Ohio-4688, 914 N.E.2d 402, ¶ 1.  Thus, dismissal of Henton’s 
petition was warranted on this basis. 
January Term, 2016 
 
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{¶ 5} The court of appeals did not err by dismissing Henton’s mandamus 
petition, because he failed to comply with the mandatory filing requirements of 
R.C. 2969.25.  We therefore affirm the judgment of the court of appeals. 
Judgment affirmed. 
O’CONNOR, C.J., and PFEIFER, O’DONNELL, LANZINGER, KENNEDY, 
FRENCH, and O’NEILL, JJ., concur. 
_________________ 
W.D. Henton, pro se. 
Michael DeWine, Ohio Attorney General, and Caitlyn A. Nestleroth, 
Assistant Attorney General, for appellee. 
_________________