Repository: immunant/c2rust (language: rust)

Issue:
Git build failure on Ubuntu 24.04
On a fresh and fully updated Ubuntu 24.04 VM, building and installing directly from git fails.

I installed the documented prerequisites with:
```
$ sudo apt install build-essential llvm clang libclang-dev cmake libssl-dev pkg-config python3 git
$ sudo apt install cargo llvm-dev
```

Then I ran:
```
$ cargo install --git https://github.com/immunant/c2rust.git c2rust
[...]
   Compiling c2rust v0.18.0 (/home/myuser/.cargo/git/checkouts/c2rust-2a3ef4c32beab81a/e526781/c2rust)
error: linking with `cc` failed: exit status: 1
  |
  = note: LC_ALL="C" PATH="/usr/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin" VSLANG="1033" "cc" "-m64" "/tmp/rustcwEWYny/symbols.o" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/c2rust_transpile-dbcfde49c8be6199.c2rust_transpile.cfeb0086e1a78971-cgu.00.rcgu.o" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/c2rust_transpile-dbcfde49c8be6199.c2rust_transpile.cfeb0086e1a78971-cgu.01.rcgu.o" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/c2rust_transpile-dbcfde49c8be6199.c2rust_transpile.cfeb0086e1a78971-cgu.02.rcgu.o" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/c2rust_transpile-dbcfde49c8be6199.c2rust_transpile.cfeb0086e1a78971-cgu.03.rcgu.o" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/c2rust_transpile-dbcfde49c8be6199.c2rust_transpile.cfeb0086e1a78971-cgu.04.rcgu.o" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/c2rust_transpile-dbcfde49c8be6199.c2rust_transpile.cfeb0086e1a78971-cgu.05.rcgu.o" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/c2rust_transpile-dbcfde49c8be6199.c2rust_transpile.cfeb0086e1a78971-cgu.06.rcgu.o" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/c2rust_transpile-dbcfde49c8be6199.c2rust_transpile.cfeb0086e1a78971-cgu.07.rcgu.o" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/c2rust_transpile-dbcfde49c8be6199.c2rust_transpile.cfeb0086e1a78971-cgu.08.rcgu.o" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/c2rust_transpile-dbcfde49c8be6199.c2rust_transpile.cfeb0086e1a78971-cgu.09.rcgu.o" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/c2rust_transpile-dbcfde49c8be6199.4g1fcsc820e3uema.rcgu.o" "-Wl,--as-needed" "-L" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps" "-L" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/build/c2rust-ast-exporter-f4cc18e23c346db0/out/build/lib" "-L" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/build/c2rust-ast-exporter-f4cc18e23c346db0/out/build" "-L" "/usr/lib/llvm-18/lib" "-L" "/usr/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib" "-Wl,-Bstatic" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libc2rust_transpile-2d9c6003b93ab561.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libserde_bencode-35547d66b40fca66.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/liblog_reroute-f0bacdb226972376.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libarc_swap-adc408d3ef3cfc93.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libstrum-e43bbd2d98727921.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libdtoa-419a0f6496949c6f.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libsmallvec-bdafd60f8d1659ee.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libitertools-37abd367e3339b4a.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libeither-5c770101b834f2e6.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libc2rust_ast_builder-8d71ed544e2baa30.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libc2rust_ast_printer-ebb275749dccd210.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libprettyplease-256bdf54e449267e.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libsyn-70d5e64753adf755.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libquote-245d77c6235689d8.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libproc_macro2-8d12eaa75c9dec62.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libunicode_ident-6d4ad0ce6229e687.rlib" "/usr/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libproc_macro-b4653c0442afc79d.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libpathdiff-ac6ddf25c6b6ca5c.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libhandlebars-55a4b6a473a84670.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libpest-e13cbdd6a5eda77d.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libucd_trie-6643386c055681b5.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libthiserror-d3f0fc8148e74878.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libserde_json-b6a513ccc0ebe3c5.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libitoa-96a05def571e3048.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libryu-0c2cbf2f29c4f470.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libc2rust_ast_exporter-ee9a98f6adda47fd.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libserde_bytes-58b9c4fc049a3af0.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libserde_cbor-269116a5b1c0c035.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libhalf-97e21f8fef43d591.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libfern-052b9a2d64483d96.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libcolored-20fc290ebb461778.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libis_terminal-0e69f53bda849293.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libfailure-30629c4b70adf1f8.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libbacktrace-9d4406f276738b8a.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libminiz_oxide-0288315c7bdcccfc.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libadler-58d7465abc116884.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libobject-f9e2282c3de252d8.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libaddr2line-3ea6a33d4f682889.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libgimli-bf3111e8d1a9c5b0.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libcfg_if-990fb7313fdf7f92.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/librustc_demangle-a80d07810901cafc.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libcolored-8b4bab611c508d2a.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/liblazy_static-baeb24292c2687fe.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libregex-410c7fb95aaa541f.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libregex_automata-d0f7e0b9e320102e.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libaho_corasick-4ffc4155407fa4aa.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libmemchr-65bae949b6a94c23.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libregex_syntax-0919eca57dc20a52.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/liblog-7b11cf43913b3294.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libclap-fef939aaa0e2032a.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libatty-a360cdfcfca144fa.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/liblibc-11ef4d3be82f4578.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libstrsim-5e9c22711e450baa.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libtermcolor-7fe42030e6a13b53.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libtextwrap-8d9aba813ce53de1.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libclap_lex-550b22b80f02a94e.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libos_str_bytes-3962ccd340c22d91.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libindexmap-35d5b3f080d18792.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libhashbrown-2ba232e166fb8274.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libserde-ee88506c3b099820.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libbitflags-3992ac9bab25daad.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libonce_cell-f74ad9ad610e6cc8.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/libyaml_rust-85aa2385e78c38d7.rlib" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/liblinked_hash_map-d16dff8d30a0da17.rlib" "/usr/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libstd-74aa92219e1a8d2b.rlib" "/usr/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libpanic_unwind-556ff44c866a894d.rlib" "/usr/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libobject-61d4cbd91c8be0e8.rlib" "/usr/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libmemchr-c235ac718876a7bc.rlib" "/usr/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libaddr2line-724ae4ee6ef0156e.rlib" "/usr/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libgimli-099fa4b14e882175.rlib" "/usr/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/librustc_demangle-9126b5789c3b641d.rlib" "/usr/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libstd_detect-a92d56cfb42519d5.rlib" "/usr/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libhashbrown-2b018f940072398c.rlib" "/usr/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/librustc_std_workspace_alloc-39700fa65937180a.rlib" "/usr/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libminiz_oxide-a8703df15a583722.rlib" "/usr/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libadler-1d154e48fff50a00.rlib" "/usr/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libunwind-696e7611411ecc8d.rlib" "/usr/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libcfg_if-04375ac4e710b803.rlib" "/usr/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/liblibc-e691f0468a1ac82b.rlib" "/usr/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/liballoc-78e98507e9d056e5.rlib" "/usr/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/librustc_std_workspace_core-599bfec9aeefee4c.rlib" "/usr/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libcore-393698f6b78844c3.rlib" "/usr/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libcompiler_builtins-81a4af3d0626b705.rlib" "-Wl,-Bdynamic" "-lclangTooling" "-lclangFrontend" "-lclangASTMatchers" "-lclangParse" "-lclangSerialization" "-lclangSema" "-lclangSupport" "-lclangAPINotes" "-lclangEdit" "-lclangAnalysis" "-lclangDriver" "-lclangFormat" "-lclangToolingCore" "-lclangAST" "-lclangRewrite" "-lclangLex" "-lclangBasic" "-lLLVM-18" "-lstdc++" "-lgcc_s" "-lutil" "-lrt" "-lpthread" "-lm" "-ldl" "-lc" "-Wl,--eh-frame-hdr" "-Wl,-z,noexecstack" "-L" "/usr/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib" "-o" "/tmp/cargo-installb7pocu/release/deps/c2rust_transpile-dbcfde49c8be6199" "-Wl,--gc-sections" "-pie" "-Wl,-z,relro,-z,now" "-Wl,-O1" "-nodefaultlibs"
  = note: /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/llvm-18/lib/libclangAnalysis.a(UnsafeBufferUsage.cpp.o): in function `clang::ast_matchers::internal::matcher_ignoringImpCasts0Matcher::matches(clang::Expr const&, clang::ast_matchers::internal::ASTMatchFinder*, clang::ast_matchers::internal::BoundNodesTreeBuilder*) const':
          (.text._ZNK5clang12ast_matchers8internal32matcher_ignoringImpCasts0Matcher7matchesERKNS_4ExprEPNS1_14ASTMatchFinderEPNS1_21BoundNodesTreeBuilderE[_ZNK5clang12ast_matchers8internal32matcher_ignoringImpCasts0Matcher7matchesERKNS_4ExprEPNS1_14ASTMatchFinderEPNS1_21BoundNodesTreeBuilderE]+0x55): undefined reference to `clang::ast_matchers::internal::DynTypedMatcher::matches(clang::DynTypedNode const&, clang::ast_matchers::internal::ASTMatchFinder*, clang::ast_matchers::internal::BoundNodesTreeBuilder*) const'
          /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/llvm-18/lib/libclangAnalysis.a(UnsafeBufferUsage.cpp.o): in function `clang::ast_matchers::internal::matcher_ignoringParenImpCasts0Matcher::matches(clang::Expr const&, clang::ast_matchers::internal::ASTMatchFinder*, clang::ast_matchers::internal::BoundNodesTreeBuilder*) const':
[...]
```

I've attached the full output of the above command, as it is too long to include inline:
[ubuntu24_git_build_failure_output.txt](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/15994543/ubuntu24_git_build_failure_output.txt)



Discussion / hints:
FYI, I dusted off an old Ubuntu 20.04 VM, and managed to successfully install c2rust with the above instructions.
Thanks for the detailed report. This kind of breakage happens after new versions of clang are released since we rely on internals of the clang AST. I don't have access to a ubuntu 24.04 box right now but I bet if you try with an older version, it will build correctly on 24.04. That is not to say that we don't need to fix this issue; we definitely should.

Fix patch:
diff --git a/c2rust-ast-exporter/build.rs b/c2rust-ast-exporter/build.rs
index 5cb589bfb8..85bab33e33 100644
--- a/c2rust-ast-exporter/build.rs
+++ b/c2rust-ast-exporter/build.rs
@@ -180,12 +180,12 @@ fn build_native(llvm_info: &LLVMInfo) {
         let mut clang_libs = vec![
             "clangTooling",
             "clangFrontend",
-            "clangASTMatchers",
             "clangParse",
-            "clangSerialization",
             "clangSema",
-            "clangEdit",
             "clangAnalysis",
+            "clangASTMatchers",
+            "clangSerialization",
+            "clangEdit",
             "clangDriver",
             "clangFormat",
             "clangToolingCore",


Test patch: