Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: Ulrike Marie Meinhof (7 October 1934  9 May 1976) was a German left-wing militant. She co-founded the Red Army Faction ("Rote Armee Fraktion") in 1970 after having previously worked as a journalist for the monthly left-wing magazine "konkret". She was arrested in 1972, and eventually charged with numerous murders and the formation of a criminal association. Before the trial concluded, Meinhof was found hanged in her prison cell in 1976., The Red Army Faction or Red Army Fraction (RAF; German: "Rote Armee Fraktion"), in its early stages commonly known as the Baader-Meinhof Group or Baader-Meinhof Gang, was a West German far-left terrorist group supported by the Stasi. The RAF was founded in 1970 by Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, Horst Mahler, and Ulrike Meinhof. The West German government considered the Red Army Faction to be a terrorist organization., Edmund Heines (21 July 1897, Munich  30 June 1934, Stadelheim Prison) was a Nazi Party leader and Ernst Röhm's deputy in the Sturmabteilung or SA., The 1912 Summer Olympics (Swedish: "Olympiska sommarspelen 1912"), officially known as the Games of the V Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event held in Stockholm, Sweden, between 5 May and 22 July 1912. Twenty-eight nations and 2,408 competitors, including 48 women, competed in 102 events in 14 sports. With the exception of tennis (starting on 5 May) and football and shooting (both starting on 29 June), the games were held within a month with an official opening on 6 July. It was the last Olympics to issue solid gold medals and, with Japan's debut, the first time an Asian nation participated. Stockholm was the only bid for the games, and was selected in 1909., Berndt Andreas Baader (6 May 1943  18 October 1977) was one of the first leaders of the German left-wing militant organization Red Army Faction, also commonly known as "the Baader-Meinhof Group"., Emil Ketterer ( August 6 , 1883 -- December 23 , 1959 ) was a German track and field athlete who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics . Later in his life , he became an ardent Nazi and SA - Obergruppenführer . As a medical doctor , he was involved in approval and promotion of euthanasia under the Nazi regime . He was father - in - law of Hanns - Martin Schleyer , SS officer and victim of the Red Army Faction . Born in Neustadt , he studied at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich , where he specialized in internal medicine and sports medicine . In 1912 Summer Olympics , he was eliminated in the first round of the 100 metres competition as he was not able to finish his race due to an injury . He participated in World War I as a medical officer in the Bavarian army . After the war , Ketterer joined Bayerische Volkspartei and was involved in the Freikorps ' clashes with left - wing radicals . As a member of the Reichskriegsflagge organisation , he took part in Hitler 's Beer Hall Putsch , for which he was awarded the Nazi Blood Order , and in 1925 he became the NSDAP ( Membership number 697 ) . He joined SA in 1931 and was its Chief of Medical Services until 1937 . From 1933 , Ketterer was a Munich City councillor . From 1936 - 1945 , he was chairman of the TSV 1860 München sports club . He died in Munich . His daughter Waltrude ( 1916 - 2008 ) was the wife of Hanns - Martin Schleyer , murdered by the RAF terrorists in 1977 ., The Ministry for State Security, commonly known as the Stasi (abbreviation German: Staatssicherheit, literally State Security), also State Security Service (German Staatssicherheitsdienst, SSD), was the official state security service of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) ("Deutsche Demokratische Republik", "DDR"), colloquially known as East Germany. It has been described as one of the most effective and repressive intelligence and secret police agencies to have ever existed. The Stasi was headquartered in East Berlin, with an extensive complex in Berlin-Lichtenberg and several smaller facilities throughout the city. The Stasi motto was ""Schild und Schwert der Partei"" (Shield and Sword of the Party), referring to the ruling Socialist Unity Party of Germany (German: "Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands", SED). Erich Mielke was its longest-serving chief, in power for thirty-two of the GDR's forty years of existence., Early career.
Ernst Röhm was born in Munich, the youngest of three children (older sister and brother) of and . His father, a railway official, was described as a "harsh man". Although the family had no military tradition, Röhm entered the Royal Bavarian 10th Infantry Regiment ' at as a cadet on 23 July 1906 and was commissioned on 12 March 1908. At the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, he was adjutant of the 1st Battalion, 10th Infantry Regiment '. The following month, he was seriously wounded in the face at Wood in Lorraine and carried the scars for the rest of his life. He was promoted to first lieutenant (') in April 1915. During an attack on the fortification at , on 23 June 1916, he sustained a serious chest wound and spent the remainder of the war in France and Romania as a staff officer. He had been awarded the Iron Cross First Class on 20 June 1916, three days before being wounded at , and was promoted to captain (') in April 1917. In October 1918, while serving on the Staff of the ", he contracted the deadly Spanish influenza and was not expected to live, but survived and recovered after a lengthy convalescence., Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund. At , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of 10.0 million. Sweden consequently has a low population density of , with the highest concentration in the southern half of the country. Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas., Gudrun Ensslin (15 August 1940  18 October 1977) was a founder of the German urban guerilla group Red Army Faction ("Rote Armee Fraktion", or RAF, also known as the Baader-Meinhof Gang). After becoming involved with co-founder Andreas Baader, Ensslin was influential in the politicization of Baader's anarchistic beliefs. Ensslin was perhaps the intellectual head of the RAF. She was involved in five bomb attacks, with four deaths, was arrested in 1972 and died on 18 October 1977 in what has been called Stammheim Prison's "Death Night"., Creation and history.
The rank of "Obergruppenführer" was created in 1932 by Ernst Röhm and was intended as a senior most rank of the Nazi stormtroopers for use by and his top SA generals. In its initial concept, the rank was intended to be held by members of the "Oberste SA-Führung" (Supreme SA Command) and also by veteran commanders of certain "SA-Gruppen" (SA groups). Some of the early promotions to the rank included Ernst Röhm, Viktor Lutze, Edmund Heines, August Schneidhüber, and Fritz Ritter von Krausser., Horst Mahler (born 23 January 1936) is a German former lawyer and political activist. He once was an extreme-left militant and a founding member of the Red Army Faction, but later became a Maoist before switching to Neo-Nazism. Between 2000 and 2003, he was a member of the far-right National Democratic Party of Germany. Since 2003, he has repeatedly been convicted of "Volksverhetzung" ("incitement of popular hatred") and Holocaust denial and is currently serving a twelve-year prison sentence., Subject: emil ketterer, Relation: member_of_political_party, Options: (A) democratic party (B) military (C) nazi party (D) red (E) republic (F) socialist unity party of germany (G) union
Output (English): nazi party