Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: James F. Hawkins (born November 13, 1941), known as Jimmy Hawkins, and later, Jim Hawkins, is an American actor and film producer whose career began as a child actor to such Hollywood stars as Lana Turner, Spencer Tracy, James Stewart, and Donna Reed. His acting career spans the time frame from 19441974, after which he devoted his energies to the production of films and later to his construction/contracting business. Hawkins had starring roles in several television series: "The Ruggles" (19491952), "Annie Oakley" (19541957, syndicated), "The Donna Reed Show" (19581966, ABC), and "Petticoat Junction" (the first four seasons, 19631967, CBS). He also had recurring roles as (1) a friend of the Nelson brothers on ABC's "The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet" and (2) as Jonathan Baylor on CBS's "Ichabod and Me" sitcom with Robert Sterling and George Chandler in the 19611962 season. He guest starred in many other programs during his childhood and young adult years, such as the CBS sitcom, "Dennis the Menace"., Eleanor "Miss Ellie" Farlow (maiden name Southworth; formerly Ewing) is a fictional character, from the CBS soap opera "Dallas", a long running serial centered on the lives of the wealthy Ewing family in Dallas, Texas. Throughout her run, the character remains an important part of the show's structure. Created by writer David Jacobs, the role was originated by screen actress Barbara Bel Geddes in the series pilot episode until her departure in 1984. After Bel Geddes left, she was replaced by movie and television actress Donna Reed, who would only play the part for one season. Bel Geddes returned at the start of "Dallas" next season and remained in the show until season thirteen, when she wanted to retire from acting. The character of Miss Ellie was written out following Bel Geddes' departure. Bel Geddes appeared in all but two of the "Dallas" episodes for six seasons, and missed one third of the episodes at the beginning of the 1983-84 season, due to her recovery from her heart surgery., Barbara Bel Geddes (October 31, 1922  August 8, 2005) was an American actress, artist, and children's author, whose career spanned six decades. She was best known for her starring role in the television drama series "Dallas" as matriarch Miss Ellie Ewing. Bel Geddes also starred in the original Broadway production of "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof" in the role of Maggie. Her notable films included Alfred Hitchcock's "Vertigo" (1958) and "I Remember Mama" (1948). She was the recipient of several acting awards and nominations throughout her career., Robert Bushnell Ryan (November 11, 1909July 11, 1973) was an American actor who most often portrayed hardened cops and ruthless villains., Cat on a Hot Tin Roof is a play by Tennessee Williams. Williams wrote the play on the terrace of Sun Beach bar in Tangiers/Morocco. It was produced by the Playwrights' Company. One of Williams's best-known works and his personal favorite, the play won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1955. Set in the "plantation home in the Mississippi Delta" of Big Daddy Pollitt, a wealthy cotton tycoon, the play examines the relationships among members of Big Daddy's family, primarily between his son Brick and Maggie the "Cat", Brick's wife., Maximillian Oppenheimer (6 May 1902  26 March 1957), known as Max Ophüls, was a German-born film director who worked in Germany (19311933), France (19331940 and 19501957), and the United States (19471950). He made nearly 30 films, the latter ones being especially notable: "La Ronde" (1950), "Le Plaisir" (1952), "The Earrings of Madame de..." (1953) and "Lola Montès" (1955)., Film noir is a cinematic term used primarily to describe stylish Hollywood crime dramas, particularly such that emphasize cynical attitudes and sexual motivations. Hollywood's classical film noir period is generally regarded as extending from the early 1940s to the late 1950s. Film noir of this era is associated with a low-key black-and-white visual style that has roots in German Expressionist cinematography. Many of the prototypical stories and much of the attitude of classic noir derive from the hardboiled school of crime fiction that emerged in the United States during the Great Depression., Donna Reed (born Donna Belle Mullenger; January 27, 1921  January 14, 1986) was an American film and television actress and producer. Her career spanned more than 40 years, with performances in more than 40 films. She is well known for her role as Mary Hatch Bailey in Frank Capra's 1946 film "It's a Wonderful Life." In 1953, she received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance as Lorene Burke in the war drama "From Here to Eternity"., Petticoat Junction is an American situation comedy that originally aired on CBS from September 1963 to April 1970. The series takes place at the Shady Rest Hotel, which is run by Kate Bradley, her Uncle Joe Carson, and her three daughters Billie Jo, Bobbie Jo, and Betty Jo Bradley. The series is one of three interrelated shows about rural characters produced by Paul Henning. "Petticoat Junction" was created upon the success of Henning's previous rural/urban-themed sitcom "The Beverly Hillbillies" (19621971). The success of "Petticoat Junction" led to a spin-off, "Green Acres" (19651971). "Petticoat Junction" was produced by Wayfilms (a joint venture of Filmways Television and Pen-Ten Productions)., Annie Oakley (born Phoebe Ann Mosey; August 13, 1860  November 3, 1926) was an American sharpshooter and exhibition shooter. Her "amazing talent" first came to light when the then-15-year-old won a shooting match with traveling-show marksman Frank E. Butler (whom she married). The couple joined "Buffalo Bill's Wild West" show a few years later. Oakley became a renowned international star, performing before royalty and heads of state., Lola Montès (1955) is an epic historical romance film and the last completed film of German-born director Max Ophüls. It is based on the life of the celebrated Irish dancer and courtesan Lola Montez (18211861), portrayed by Martine Carol, and tells the story of the most famous of her many notorious affairs, those with Franz Liszt and Ludwig I of Bavaria. A French production, the dialogue is mostly in French and German, with a few English language sequences. The most expensive European film produced up to its time, "Lola Montès" flopped at the box office. It had an important artistic influence, however, on the French New Wave cinema movement and continues to have many distinguished critical admirers. Heavily re-edited (multiple times) and shortened after its initial release for commercial reasons, it has been twice restored (1968, 2008). It was released on DVD and Blu-ray in North America by The Criterion Collection in February 2010., The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression that took place during the 1930s. The timing of the Great Depression varied across nations; in most countries it started in 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s. It was the longest, deepest, and most widespread depression of the 20th century. In the 21st century, the Great Depression is commonly used as an example of how far the world's economy can decline., Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (13 August 1899  29 April 1980) was an English film director and producer, at times referred to as "The Master of Suspense". He pioneered many elements of the suspense and psychological thriller genres. He had a successful career in British cinema with both silent films and early talkies and became renowned as England's best director. Hitchcock moved to Hollywood in 1939, and became a US citizen in 1955., Robert Sterling (born William Sterling Hart; November 13, 1917  May 30, 2006) was an American film and television actor., James Maitland Stewart (May 20, 1908July 2, 1997), also known as Jimmy Stewart, was an American actor and military officer who is among the most honored and popular stars in film history. A major Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract player, Stewart was known for his distinctive drawl and down-to-earth persona, which helped him often portray American middle-class men struggling in crisis. Many of the films he starred in have become enduring classics., Spencer Bonaventure Tracy (April 5, 1900  June 10, 1967) was an American actor, noted for his natural style and versatility. One of the major stars of Hollywood's Golden Age, Tracy was nominated for nine Academy Awards for Best Actor and won two, sharing the record for nominations in that category with Laurence Olivier., Lana Turner (born Julia Jean Turner, February 8, 1921  June 29, 1995) was an American film and television actress. She was discovered in 1937 by William R. Wilkerson, founder of The Hollywood Reporter, as she sipped a Coke at the counter of the Top Hat Cafe, on a corner of Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles. At the age of 16 she was signed to a personal contract by Warner Bros director Mervyn LeRoy, who took her with him when he moved to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1938. Turner attracted attention in her first film, LeRoy's "They Won't Forget" (1937), and she later starred in featured roles, often as an ingenue. In 1939, her auburn hair was bleached blonde for a film at MGM, and she remained blonde for the rest of her life, except for a few film roles., George Chandler (June 30, 1898  June 10, 1985) was an American actor best known for playing the character of "Uncle Petrie Martin" on the CBS television series "Lassie"., The Ruggles is an early American family-oriented situation comedy series broadcast live on ABC. A few episodes were recorded on kinescope. The series began November 3, 1949  a month after the radio hit "The Life of Riley" had moved to television on NBC  and ended on June 19, 1952."The Ruggles" was also one of the first shows to originate from Hollywood rather than New York City, where most radio programs had been produced., James Neville Mason (15 May 1909  27 July 1984) was an English actor., The Donna Reed Show is an American situation comedy starring Donna Reed as the middle-class housewife Donna Stone. Carl Betz co-stars as her pediatrician husband Dr. Alex Stone, and Shelley Fabares and Paul Petersen as their teenage children, Mary and Jeff. The show originally aired on ABC from September 24, 1958 to March 19, 1966. When Fabares left the show in 1963, Petersen's younger sister, Patty Petersen, joined the cast as adopted daughter Trisha. Patty Petersen had first appeared in the episode, "A Way of Her Own", on January 31, 1963. Actress Janet Landgard was a series regular from 1963-1965 as Karen Holmby., Le Plaisir (English title, "House of Pleasure") is a 1952 French comedy-drama anthology film by German-born film director Max Ophüls (19021957) adapting three short stories by Guy de Maupassant  "Le Masque" (1889), "La Maison Tellier" (1881), and "Le Modèle" (1883)., Ichabod and Me is a 36-episode American situation comedy series set in a small New England town and starring Robert Sterling and George Chandler. It aired on CBS from September 26, 1961, to June 5, 1962, and was produced by Joe Connelly and Bob Mosher, in association with Jack Benny's "JaMco Productions"., Caught is a 1949 American film noir directed by Max Ophüls , and starring James Mason , Barbara Bel Geddes and Robert Ryan . Caught was based on a novel by Libbie Block . Child actor Jimmy Hawkins had a small role in the film ., The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet is an American sitcom, airing on ABC from October 3, 1952, through April 23, 1966, starring the real-life Nelson family. After a long run on radio, the show was brought to television, where it continued its success, initially running simultaneously on radio and television. The series stars Ozzie Nelson and his wife, singer Harriet Nelson, and their young sons, David and Eric "Ricky" Nelson. Don DeFore had a recurring role as the Nelsons' friendly neighbor "Thorny"., Subject: caught , Relation: publication_date, Options: (A) 1 (B) 10 (C) 11 (D) 13 (E) 14 (F) 15 (G) 16 (H) 1821 (I) 1860 (J) 1889 (K) 1898 (L) 1899 (M) 19 (N) 1900 (O) 1902 (P) 1909 (Q) 1917 (R) 1921 (S) 1922 (T) 1926 (U) 1929 (V) 1938 (W) 1940 (X) 1941 (Y) 1944 (Z) 1949 ([) 1950 (\) 1952 (]) 1955 (^) 1958 (_) 1961 (`) 1962 (a) 1963 (b) 1967 (c) 1970 (d) 1971 (e) 1980 (f) 1983 (g) 1984 (h) 1985 (i) 1986 (j) 1995 (k) 2 (l) 20 (m) 2005 (n) 2006 (o) 2008 (p) 2010 (q) 24 (r) 27 (s) 3 (t) 5 (u) 6 (v) 8 (w) february 2010 (x) september 1963
Output (English): 1950