Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: The Sarajevo War Theatre ( Sarajevski ratni teatar , SARTR ) was founded on 17 May 1992 on the initiative of Dubravko Bibanovi , Gradimir Gojer , ore Maki and Safet Plakalo during the infamous Siege of Sarajevo . Actors and associates of the three existing professional theatres in Sarajevo , which had ceased all activities at the beginning of the Bosnian war , gathered around SARTR and proceeded to give numerous performances during the four years of siege . In January 1993 , SARTR was officially recognised by the Sarajevo City Assembly as a public institution of special significance for the defence of Sarajevo . SARTR 's founding director , Safet Plakalo , has often spoken of SARTR as Sarajevo 's spiritual weapon against the surrealism of war , summarising its charter in the catch - cry ' theatre against death ' . Despite limited resources , SARTR is today a successful professional theatre company with a number of international co-productions , appearances and awards under its belt ., Safet Plakalo (4 March 1950  19 March 2015) was a prominent Bosnian playwright, journalist, theatre critic and a founder of Sarajevo War Theatre (SARTR). He was one of the few South Slavic writers of poetic dramatic orientation. His unique dramatic expression integrated the precise poetic form of a sonnet deeply into a dramatic form., The Siege of Leningrad, also known as the Leningrad Blockade (transliteration: "blokada Leningrada") was a prolonged military blockade undertaken mainly by the German Army Group North against Leningrad, historically and currently known as Saint Petersburg, in the Eastern Front theatre of World War II. The siege started on 8 September 1941, when the last road to the city was severed. Although the Soviets managed to open a narrow land corridor to the city on 18 January 1943, the siege was only lifted on 27 January 1944, 872 days after it began. It was one of the longest and most destructive sieges in history and possibly the costliest in terms of casualties., A critic is a professional who communicates an assessment and an opinion of various forms of creative works such as art, literature, music, cinema, theater, fashion, architecture, and food. Critics may also take as their subject social or government policy. Critical judgments, whether derived from critical thinking or not, weigh up a range of factors, including an assessment of the extent to which the item under review achieves its purpose and its creator's intention and a knowledge of its context. They may also include a positive or negative personal response., The Battle of Stalingrad (23 August 1942  2 February 1943) was a major battle on the Eastern Front of World War II in which Nazi Germany and its allies fought the Soviet Union for control of the city of Stalingrad (now Volgograd) in Southern Russia, on the eastern boundary of Europe., Sarajevo is the capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 275,524 in its current administrative limits. The Sarajevo metropolitan area, including Sarajevo Canton and East Sarajevo is home to 688,384 inhabitants. Nestled within the greater Sarajevo valley of Bosnia, it is surrounded by the Dinaric Alps and situated along the Miljacka River in the heart of Southeastern Europe and the Balkans., A siege is a military blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by attrition or assault. This derives from "sedere", Latin for "to sit". Siege warfare is a form of constant, low-intensity conflict characterized by one party holding a strong, static defensive position. Consequently, an opportunity for negotiation between combatants is not uncommon, as proximity and fluctuating advantage can encourage diplomacy., The Yugoslav People's Army (YPA), also referred to as the Yugoslav National Army (YNA; Serbo-Croatian:    () / "Jugoslovenska narodna armija (JNA)", "Jugoslavenska narodna armija (JNA)")) or simply by the initialism JNA (Cyrillic: ), was the military of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia., A playwright, also known as a dramatist, is a person who writes plays., A sonnet is a poem in a specific form which originated in Italy; Giacomo Da Lentini is credited with its invention., The Army of Republika Srpska; Serbian, Bosnian, Croatian "Vojska Republike Srpske" ("VRS")), also referred to as the Bosnian Serb Army, was the military of the Republika Srpska, an area which was previously the "Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina", a self-proclaimed state within the internationally recognized territory of the sovereign Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina., Republika Srpska is one of two constitutional and legal entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the other being the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The entities are largely autonomous. The administrative centre is Banja Luka., The Bosnian War was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. Following a number of violent incidents in early 1992, the war is commonly viewed as having started on 6 April 1992. The war ended on 14 December 1995. The main belligerents were the forces of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and those of the self-proclaimed Bosnian Serb and Bosnian Croat entities within Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republika Srpska and Herzeg-Bosnia, who were led and supplied by Serbia and Croatia respectively., The Siege of Sarajevo was the longest siege of a capital city in the history of modern warfare. After being initially besieged by the forces of the Yugoslav People's Army, Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, was besieged by the Army of Republika Srpska from 5 April 1992 to 29 February 1996 (1,425 days) during the Bosnian War. The siege lasted three times longer than the Battle of Stalingrad and more than a year longer than the Siege of Leningrad., Subject: sarajevo war theatre, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) administrative centre (B) april (C) armed conflict (D) army (E) assault (F) august (G) battle (H) blockade (I) bosnia and herzegovina (J) capital (K) cinema (L) city (M) fashion (N) federation (O) fortress (P) founder (Q) front (R) history (S) home (T) initialism (U) italy (V) journalist (W) literature (X) march (Y) may (Z) military ([) music (\) negative (]) opinion (^) party (_) people (`) person (a) poem (b) policy (c) population (d) position (e) professional (f) republic (g) river (h) road (i) serbian (j) siege (k) sonnet (l) state (m) territory (n) theater (o) three (p) two (q) war
Output (English): theater