Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: Los Angeles (Spanish for "The Angels"), officially the City of Los Angeles and often known by its initials L.A., is the second-most populous city in the United States (after New York City), the most populous city in California and the county seat of Los Angeles County. Situated in Southern California, Los Angeles is known for its mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, sprawling metropolis, and as a major center of the American entertainment industry. Los Angeles lies in a large coastal basin surrounded on three sides by mountains reaching up to and over ., Harry Hazel Culver (January 22, 1880  August 17, 1946) was a real estate developer and promoter. He was born in Milford, Nebraska, the middle child of five of Jacob H. and Ada L. (Davison) Culver, who lived on a farm. At age 18, he enlisted in the SpanishAmerican War and served as a corporal and sergeant. After attending liberal arts college Doane College for a year, Culver studied business at the University of Nebraska for 3 years. From 1901 to about 1904, he worked in the Philippines in the mercantile business and as a reporter for the "Manila Times" and special customs agent. While in Manila he was married to Miss Eunice Richardson of Lincoln, Nebraska. He began working in real estate in Southern California in 1910 for Isaac Newton Van Nuys., In law, an unincorporated area or unincorporated community is a region of land that is not governed by its own local municipal corporation, but rather is administered as part of larger administrative divisions, such as a township, parish, borough, county, city, canton, state, province or country. Occasionally, municipalities dissolve or disincorporate, which may happen if they become fiscally insolvent, and services become the responsibility of a higher administration. In some countries, such as in Brazil, Japan, France or the United Kingdom, all parts of the country are incorporated., Since You Went Away is a 1944 American film directed by John Cromwell for Selznick International Pictures and distributed by United Artists. It is an epic about the American home front during World War II that was adapted and produced by David O. Selznick from the 1943 novel "Since You Went Away: Letters to a Soldier from His Wife" by Margaret Buell Wilder. The music score was by Max Steiner and the cinematography by Stanley Cortez, Lee Garmes, George Barnes (uncredited) and Robert Bruce (uncredited)., Culver City is a city in Los Angeles County, California. The city was named after its founder, Harry Culver. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 38,883. It is mostly surrounded by the city of Los Angeles, but also shares a border with unincorporated areas of Los Angeles County. Over the years, it has annexed more than 40 pieces of adjoining land and now comprises about five square miles., The Academy Award for Best Picture is one of the Academy Awards presented annually since the awards debuted in 1929, by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to producers working in the film industry and is the only category in which every member is eligible to submit a nomination. The actors or actresses in the film will not accept this award unless he or she produced the film., David O. Selznick (May 10, 1902June 22, 1965) was an American film producer, screenwriter and film studio executive. He is best known for producing "Gone with the Wind" (1939) and "Rebecca" (1940), both earning him an Academy Award for Best Picture., Hollywood (, informally Tinseltown ) is an ethnically diverse, densely populated, relatively low-income neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles, California. It is notable as the home of the U.S. film industry, including several of its historic studios, and its name has come to be a shorthand reference for the industry and the people in it., Pioneer Pictures , Inc. was a Hollywood motion picture company , most noted for its early commitment to making color films . Pioneer was initially affiliated with RKO Pictures , whose production facilities in Culver City , California were used by Pioneer , and who distributed Pioneer 's films . Pioneer later merged with Selznick International Pictures . The company was formed in 1933 by investor John Hay Whitney , who wanted to get into the motion picture business , and his cousin Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney , on the encouragement of RKO executive Merian C. Cooper , an enthusiast of the newly improved , full - color Technicolor Process No. 4 , introduced in 1932 . The process had been used thus far only in Walt Disney cartoons . Technicolor , Inc. had been operating at a loss in 1931 -- 1933 , mostly servicing old contracts for its two - component color system , and badly needed a movie studio that would move the new three - component process into feature filmmaking . Although there was no formal connection between Technicolor and Pioneer , the Whitneys invested in stock and stock options estimated at 15 percent of Technicolor . Pioneer announced that its first color production would be The Last Days of Pompeii , but it was eventually filmed by RKO in black and white . Other never - realized color projects were adaptations of the novels The Three Musketeers and Green Mansions . Instead , Pioneer designated the musical short La Cucaracha ( 1934 ) to be its Technicolor live - action showcase , and subsequently won an Academy Award for it . In late 1934 , Pioneer contracted with Technicolor to make nine features in the full color process , and hired RKO 's Merian C. Cooper to be its vice-president in charge of production . Becky Sharp ( 1935 ) , an adaptation of Thackeray 's novel Vanity Fair , became the first feature - length motion picture in full color , followed by Dancing Pirate ( 1936 ) . Helen Gahagan became the first actor under a multi-picture contract with Pioneer Pictures , while John Ford was engaged to direct several color productions , starting with The Life of Custer . Neither would actually make a picture with Pioneer . The Whitneys became founding investors in the newly formed Selznick International Pictures in 1935 , and Pioneer Pictures was informally merged with it the following year , after Pioneer completed its releasing obligations with RKO . Directing contracts with John Ford and George Cukor were transferred . Selznick International , which also used the RKO studio and Forty Acres backlot , carried out Pioneer 's commitment to produce features in Technicolor . Two Selznick color productions , A Star Is Born ( 1937 ) and Nothing Sacred ( 1937 ) , were in fact copyrighted to Pioneer Pictures . Selznick International Pictures was dissolved by its owners in 1940 -- 1943 . John Hay Whitney then sold Becky Sharp , Dancing Pirate , A Star Is Born , and Nothing Sacred to the distributing company Film Classics , Inc. Film Classics was acquired by Cinecolor Corporation in 1947 -- ironically , a company specializing in a two - component color process ., Los Angeles County, officially the County of Los Angeles, is a county in California. With a population of more than ten million people, it is the most populous county in the United States, and larger than that of 42 individual U.S. states. It has 88 incorporated cities and many unincorporated areas and at it is larger than the combined areas of the U.S. states of Delaware and Rhode Island. The county is home to more than one quarter of all California residents and is one of the most ethnically diverse counties in the U.S. Its county seat, the City of Los Angeles, is also its most populous city at about four million., Selznick International Pictures was a Hollywood motion picture studio created by David O. Selznick in 1935, and dissolved in 1943. In its short existence the independent studio produced two films that received the Academy Award for Best Picture"Gone with the Wind" (1939) and "Rebecca" (1940)and three that were nominated, "A Star Is Born" (1937), "Since You Went Away" (1944) and "Spellbound" (1945)., Subject: pioneer pictures, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) academy (B) academy awards (C) age (D) area (E) august (F) award (G) border (H) brazil (I) child (J) cinematography (K) city (L) climate (M) college (N) community (O) county (P) entertainment (Q) epic (R) film (S) film studio (T) five (U) four (V) home (W) income (X) industry (Y) january (Z) law ([) los angeles (\) may (]) member (^) motion (_) municipal corporation (`) name (a) nomination (b) parish (c) part (d) population (e) province (f) reference (g) seat (h) shorthand (i) soldier (j) studio (k) ten (l) the city (m) three (n) war (o) wife (p) will (q) year
Output (English): film studio