Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (English: "Traditionalist Spanish Phalanx of the Committees of the National Syndicalist Offensive"), abbreviated FET y de las JONS and typically referred to by the short name Falange (or ), was the sole legal party of the Francoist dictatorship in Spain. It emerged in 1937 of the merger of the Carlist Party with the Falange Española de las JONS, and was dissolved in 1977 by Adolfo Suárez's government., Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (Spanish for "Spanish Phalanx of the Councils of the National-Syndicalist Offensive"; "FE de las JONS" for short), or simply called the "Falange", was a Fascist and National Syndicalist political party founded in Spain by The 3rd Marqués de Estella in 1933. Originally just called the "Falange Española" ("Spanish Phalanx"), in 1934, the party absorbed the "Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista", being renamed "Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista" after the latter organization's integration into the party. The "Falange Española de las JONS" ceased to exist as an independent entity when, in 1937 during the Spanish Civil War, General Francisco Franco combined it with the Carlists to form the similarly named "Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista" (a more conservative than fascist party) which became the sole legal party in Spain until its dissolution in 1977., "Francoist Spain" (also historically "Nationalist Spain" during the Spanish Civil War) refers to the period of Spanish history between 1939, when Francisco Franco took control of Spain from the government of the Second Spanish Republic after winning the Civil War, and 1978, when the Spanish Constitution of 1978 went into effect. It is the opinion of several historians that during the Spanish Civil War, Franco's goal was to turn Spain into a totalitarian state like Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. However, its entry into the war on the Axis side was prevented largely by, as was much later revealed, British Secret Intelligence Service (MI-6) efforts that included up to $200 million in bribes for Spanish officials to keep the regime from getting involved. Franco was also able to take advantage of the resources of the Axis Powers and chose to avoid becoming heavily involved in the Second World War. Franco's regime evolved into a more classical autocratic regime., Manuel Hedilla Larrey (born July 18, 1902 in Ambrosero, Cantabria  died February 4, 1970 in Madrid) was a Spanish political figure who was a leading member of the Falange and an early rival for power towards Francisco Franco. By profession he was a mechanic., Falangism was the political ideology of the Falange Española de las JONS and, afterwards, of the Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (both known simply as the "Falange"), as well as derivatives of it in other countries. Falangism is widely considered a fascist ideology. Under the leadership of Francisco Franco, many of the radical elements of Falangism considered to be fascist were diluted and it largely became an authoritarian, conservative ideology connected with Francoist Spain. Opponents of Franco's changes to the party include former Falange leader Manuel Hedilla. Falangism places a strong emphasis on Catholic religious identity, though it has held some secular views on the Church's direct influence in society, as it believed that the state should have the supreme authority over the nation. Falangism emphasized the need for authority, hierarchy, and order in society. Falangism is anti-communist, anti-capitalist, anti-democratic, and anti-liberal, although under Franco, the Falange abandoned its original anti-capitalist tendencies, declaring the ideology to be fully compatible with capitalism., Francisco Franco Bahamonde; (4 December 1892  20 November 1975) was a Spanish general who ruled over Spain as a dictator from 1939 until his death in 1975. He ruled Spain for 36 years., The Mexican Revolution was a major armed struggle that radically transformed Mexican culture and government. Although recent research has focused on local and regional aspects of the Revolution, it was a "genuinely national revolution." Its outbreak in 1910 resulted from the failure of the 35-year long regime of Porfirio Díaz to find a managed solution to the presidential succession. This meant there was a political crisis among competing elites and the opportunity for agrarian insurrection. Wealthy landowner Francisco I. Madero challenged Díaz in 1910 presidential election, and following the rigged results revolted under the Plan of San Luis Potosí. Armed conflict ousted Díaz from power and a new election was held in 1911, bringing Madero to the presidency., The National Synarchist Union ( Spanish : Unión Nacional Sinarquista ) is a Mexican political organization . It was historically a movement of the Roman Catholic extreme right , in some ways akin to clerical fascism and falangism , violently opposed to the left wing and secularist policies of the revolutionary party that governed Mexico from 1929 to 1999 and again in 2012 ( now called the Institutional Revolutionary Party ) or PRI, The Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) is a Mexican political party founded in 1929, that held power uninterruptedly in the country for 71 years from 1929 to 2000, first as the National Revolutionary Party, then as the Party of the Mexican Revolution., Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign state largely located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, with two large archipelagos, the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea and the Canary Islands off the North African Atlantic coast, two cities Ceuta and Melilla in the North African mainland and several small islands in the Alboran Sea near the Moroccan coast. Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. It is the only European country to have a border with an African country (Morocco) and its African territory accounts for nearly 5% of its population, mostly in the Canary Islands but also in Ceuta and Melilla., Subject: national synarchist union, Relation: inception, Options: (A) 18 (B) 1892 (C) 1902 (D) 1910 (E) 1929 (F) 1933 (G) 1934 (H) 1937 (I) 1939 (J) 1970 (K) 1978 (L) 20 (M) 200 (N) 2000 (O) 4 (P) 5
Output (English): 1937