Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: Zine El Abidine Ben Ali (""; born 3 September 1936) was the second President of Tunisia from 1987 to 2011, being in the position for 23 years. Ben Ali was appointed Prime Minister in October 1987, and he assumed the Presidency on 7 November 1987 in a bloodless coup d'état that ousted President Habib Bourguiba, who was declared incompetent. Ben Ali was subsequently reelected with enormous majorities, each time exceeding 90% of the vote; the final re-election was on 25 October 2009., A prime minister is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. In many systems, the prime minister selects and may dismiss other members of the cabinet, and allocates posts to members within the government. In most systems, the prime minister is the presiding member and chairman of the cabinet. In a minority of systems, notably in semi-presidential systems of government, a prime minister is the official who is appointed to manage the civil service and execute the directives of the head of state.
In parliamentary systems fashioned after the Westminster system, the prime minister is the presiding and actual head of government and head of the executive branch. In such systems, the head of state or the head of state's official representative (i.e. the monarch, president, or governor-general) usually holds a largely ceremonial position, although often with reserve powers., The Socialist Destourian Party ( Tunisian Arabic :     izb el - Ishtirk ed - Dostr ; French : Parti socialiste destourien ) was the ruling political party of Tunisia from 1964 to 1988 . Bahi Ladgham was the first Prime Minister from the party and Hédi Baccouche was the last . It was founded on 22 October 1964 and disbanded on 27 February 1988 . Habib Bourgiba was the first president of the Socialist Destourian Party 1964 -- 1987 . He was succeeded by Zine El Abidine Ben Ali 1987 -- 1988 ., Hammam Sousse is a coastal town in north-eastern Tunisia. It is located north of Sousse, at around . It has about 42,691 inhabitants (2014 est.). Former President Zine el Abidine Ben Ali and the minister of defense, Kamel Morjane, were born in this town., Hédi Baccouche (born 15 January 1930) was the Prime Minister of Tunisia from November 7, 1987 to September 27, 1989. Baccouche led the Socialist Destourian Party until it changed its name to the Constitutional Democratic Rally in 1988. He was born in Hammam Sousse., Algeria (' "Dzayer"), officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a sovereign state in North Africa on the Mediterranean coast. Its capital and most populous city is Algiers, located in the country's far north. With an area of , Algeria is the tenth-largest country in the world, and the largest in Africa. Algeria is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia, to the east by Libya, to the west by Morocco, to the southwest by the Western Saharan territory, Mauritania, and Mali, to the southeast by Niger, and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea. The country is a semi-presidential republic consisting of 48 provinces and 1,541 communes (counties). Abdelaziz Bouteflika has been President since 1999., A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona that officially represents the national unity and legitimacy of a sovereign state. In developing the current Constitution of France (1958), former French president Charles de Gaulle said the head of state should embody "the spirit of the nation" (""). In some countries, typically those with parliamentary governments, the head of state is a ceremonial figurehead that does not actually guide day-to-day government activities and may not even be empowered to exercise any kind of political authority (e.g., Queen Elizabeth II in the United Kingdom). In other countries, the head of state is also the head of government, such as in the U.S., where the president is both a public figurehead and the actual highest ranking political leader who, in practice, oversees the executive branch., Tunisia ('; ), officially the Republic of Tunisia (') is the northernmost country in Africa, covering . Its northernmost point, Cape Angela, is the northernmost point on the African continent. It is bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Tunisia's population was estimated to be just under 11 million in 2014. Tunisia's name is derived from its capital city, Tunis, which is located on Tunisia's northeast coast., Subject: socialist destourian party, Relation: chairperson, Options: (A) abdelaziz bouteflika (B) charles de gaulle (C) elizabeth ii (D) general (E) habib bourguiba (F) zine el abidine ben ali
Output (English): habib bourguiba