Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: Devanagari (, a compound of ""deva"" and ""ngar"" ; Hindi pronunciation: ), also called Nagari ("Ngar"), is an abugida (alphasyllabary) alphabet of India and Nepal. It is written from left to right, has a strong preference for symmetrical rounded shapes within squared outlines, and is recognisable by a horizontal line that runs along the top of full letters. In a cursory look, the Devanagari script appears different from other Indic scripts such as Bengali, Oriya, or Gurmukhi, but a closer examination reveals they are very similar except for angles and structural emphasis., Abu'l Muzaffar Muhi-ud-Din Muhammad (3 November 1618  3 March 1707), commonly known as Aurangzeb or by his regenal title Alamgir ("He who seizes the universe"), was the sixth, and widely considered the last effective Mughal Emperor. He ruled over most of the Indian subcontinent during some parts of his reign, which lasted for 49 years from 1658 until his death in 1707., Sinhagad, Sinhgarh, or Sinhgad ("The Lion's Fort"), is a fortress located roughly 30 kilometres southwest of the city of Pune, India. Previously called Kondhana (Marathi: ), the fort has been the site of many important battles, most notably the Battle of Sinhagad in 1671. It was also strategically located at the centre of a string of other forts such as Rajgad, Purandar and Torna., Rajaram Raje Bhosale ( 24 February 1670 -- 3 March 1700 Sinhagad ) was the younger son of the first Maratha Chhatrapati Shivaji , half - brother of the second Chhatrapati Sambhaji , and took over the Maratha Empire as its third Chhatrapati after his brother 's death at the hands of the Mughal emperor , Aurangzeb in 1689 . He had a very short reign , during which he was engaged in a struggle with the Mughals ., India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad., Chhatrapati (Devanagari: ) is an Indian royal title equivalent to an Emperor used by the Marathas. The word Chhatrapati is from Sanskrit "chhatra" ("roof" or "umbrella") and "pati" ("master/owner/ruler"); "Chhatrapati" thus indicates a person who gives shelter to his followers and protects them., Sambhaji Bhosale (14 May 1657  11 March 1689) was the eldest son of Chhatrapati Shivaji, the founder of the Maratha Empire, and his first wife Saibai. He was successor of the realm after his father's death. Sambhaji's rule was largely shaped by the ongoing wars between the Maratha kingdom and the Mughal Empire, as well as other neighbouring powers such as the Siddis, Mysore and the Portuguese in Goa. Sambhaji was captured, tortured, and executed by the Mughals, and succeeded by his brother Rajaram., Shivaji Bhonsle (c. 1627/1630  3 April 1680), also known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, was an Indian warrior king and a member of the Bhonsle Maratha clan. Shivaji carved out an enclave from the declining Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur that formed the genesis of the Maratha Empire. In 1674, he was formally crowned as the Chhatrapati (Monarch) of his realm at Raigad., Rajgad (literally meaning "Royal Fort") is one of the forts in the Pune district of Maharashtra state in India. The fort is around above sea level. Formerly known as Murumdev, it was capital of the Maratha Empire during the rule of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj for almost 26 years, after which he moved the capital to Raigad Fort. Treasure found at an adjacent fort was used to fortify this hill. The diameter of the fort at the base is making it difficult for anybody to lay siege to it, adding to its strategic value., Subject: rajaram chhatrapati, Relation: father, Options: (A) aurangzeb (B) chhatrapati shivaji maharaj (C) deva (D) include (E) muhammad (F) sambhaji
Output (English): chhatrapati shivaji maharaj