Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: The University of Toronto (U of T, UToronto, or Toronto) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as "King's College", the first institution of higher learning in the colony of Upper Canada. Originally controlled by the Church of England, the university assumed the present name in 1850 upon becoming a secular institution. As a collegiate university, it comprises twelve colleges, which differ in character and history, each with substantial autonomy on financial and institutional affairs. It has two satellite campuses in Scarborough and Mississauga., The Joseph L. Rotman School of Management commonly known as the Rotman School of Management, the Rotman School or just Rotman, is the University of Toronto's graduate business school, located in Downtown Toronto. The University of Toronto has been offering undergraduate courses in commerce and management since 1901, but the school was formally established in 1950 as the Institute of Business Administration, which was then changed to the Faculty of Management Studies in 1972 and subsequently shortened to the Faculty of Management in 1986. The school was renamed in 1997 after the late Joseph L. Rotman (19352015), its principal benefactor., A royal charter is a formal document issued by a monarch as letters patent, granting a right or power to an individual or a body corporate. They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as cities (with municipal charters) or universities and learned societies. Charters should be distinguished from warrants and letters of appointment, as they have perpetual effect. Typically, a Royal Charter is produced as a high-quality work of calligraphy on vellum. The British monarchy has issued over 980 royal charters. Of these about 750 remain in existence. The earliest was to the town of Tain in 1066, making it the oldest Royal Burgh in Scotland, followed by the University of Cambridge in 1231. Charters continue to be issued by the British Crown, a recent example being that awarded to the Chartered Institute for the Management of Sport and Physical Activity, on 7 April 2011., Toronto is the most populous city in Canada, the provincial capital of Ontario, and the centre of the Greater Toronto Area, the most populous metropolitan area in Canada. Growing in population, the 2011 census recorded a population of 2,615,060. As of 2015, the population is now estimated at 2,826,498, making Toronto the fourth-largest city in North America based on the population within its city limits. Toronto trails only Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles by this measure, while it is the fifth-largest (behind also Chicago) if ranked by the size of its metropolitan area . An established global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture, and widely recognized as one of the most multicultural and cosmopolitan cities in the world., Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton., John C. Hull is a Professor of Derivatives and Risk Management at the Rotman School of Management at the University of Toronto . He is a respected researcher in the academic field of quantitative finance ( see for example the Hull - White model ) and is the author of two books on financial derivatives that are widely used texts for market practitioners : `` Options , Futures , and Other Derivatives '' and `` Fundamentals of Futures and Options Markets '' . Hull is an editor of the Journal of Derivatives ( since 1993 ) , The Review of Derivatives Research ( since 1993 ) , the Journal of Derivatives Use , Trading & Regulation ( since 1994 ) , the Canadian Journal of Administrative Studies ( since 1996 ) , the Journal of Risk ( since 1998 ) , the Journal of Bond Trading and Management ( since 2001 ) , the Journal of Derivatives Accounting ( since 2002 ) and the Journal of Credit Risk ( since 2004 ) . He studied Mathematics at Cambridge University ( B.A. & M.A. ) , and holds an M.A. in Operational Research from Lancaster University and a Ph.D. in Finance from Cranfield University . In 1999 , he was awarded the Financial Engineer of the Year Award , by the International Association of Financial Engineers . He has twin sons named Peter and David , and a wife named Michelle ., Subject: john c. hull, Relation: educated_at, Options: (A) business school (B) calgary (C) learning (D) new york (E) rotman school of management (F) university of cambridge (G) university of toronto
Output (English): university of cambridge