Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: Valladolid (or ) is a city in Spain and the "de facto" capital of the autonomous community of Castile and León. It has a population of 309,714 people (2013 est.), making it Spain's 13th most populous municipality and northwestern Spain's biggest city. Its metropolitan area ranks 20th in Spain with a population of 414,244 people in 23 municipalities., The Nueva Planta decrees were a number of decrees signed between 1707 and 1716 by Philip Vthe first Bourbon King of Spainduring and shortly after the end of the War of the Spanish Succession by the Treaty of Utrecht. , The War of the Spanish Succession (17021715) was a major European conflict of the early 18th century, triggered by the death in 1700 of the last Habsburg King of Spain, the infirm and childless Charles II. Charles II had ruled over a large active empire which spanned the globe, and the question of who would succeed him had long troubled ministers in capitals throughout Europe. Attempts to solve the problem by partitioning the empire between the eligible candidates from the royal houses of France (Bourbon), Austria (Habsburg), and Bavaria (Wittelsbach) ultimately failed, and on his deathbed Charles II fixed the entire Spanish inheritance on his grandnephew Philip, Duke of Anjou, the second-eldest grandson of King Louis XIV of France. With Philip ruling in Spain, Louis XIV would secure great advantages for his dynasty, but some statesmen regarded a dominant House of Bourbon as a threat to European stability, jeopardising the balance of power., The Treaty of Utrecht, which established the Peace of Utrecht, is a series of individual peace treaties, rather than a single document, signed by the belligerents in the War of the Spanish Succession, in the Dutch city of Utrecht in March and April 1713. The treaties between several European states, including Spain, Great Britain, France, Portugal, Savoy and the Dutch Republic, helped end the war., The Crown of Castile was a medieval state in the Iberian Peninsula that formed in 1230 as a result of the third and definitive union of the crowns and , some decades later , the parliaments of the kingdoms of Castile and León upon the accession of the then Castilian king , Ferdinand III , to the vacant Leonese throne . It continued to exist as a separate entity after the personal union in 1469 of the crowns of Castile and Aragon with the marriage of the Catholic Monarchs up to the dynastic union occasioned by the succession of Charles I of Spain , the Habsburg heir to both crowns in 1516 . The Indies , Islands and Mainland of the Ocean Sea were also a part of the Crown of Castile when transformed from lordships to Kingdoms of the heirs of Castile in 1506 , with the treaty of Villafáfila , and upon the death of Ferdinand the Catholic . The title of King of Castile remained in use by the Habsburg rulers during the 16th and 17th centuries . Charles I was King of Aragon , Majorca , Valencia , and Sicily ; Count of Barcelona , Roussillon and Cerdagne as well as King of Castile and León , 1516 -- 1556 . In the early 18th century , Philip of Bourbon won the War of the Spanish Succession and imposed unification policies over the Crown of Aragon , supporters of their enemies . This unified the Crown of Aragon and the Crown of Castile into the kingdom of Spain . Even though the Nueva Planta decrees did not formally abolish the Crown of Castile , the country ( Castile and Aragon ) was called Spain by both contemporaries and historians to refer to the unified territories . `` King of Castile '' also remains part of the full title of Felipe VI of Spain , the current king of Spain according to the Spanish constitution of 1978 , but in the same sense as King of Jerusalem : as titles not as states ., The Catholic Monarchs is the joint title used in history for Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon. They were both from the House of Trastámara and were second cousins, being both descended from John I of Castile; on marriage they were given a papal dispensation to deal with consanguinity by Sixtus IV. They married on October 19, 1469, in the city of Valladolid; Isabella was eighteen years old and Ferdinand a year younger; this marriage united both kingdoms under one crown. It is generally accepted by most scholars (John Elliott being an English-speaking example) that the unification of Spain can essentially be traced back to the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella. Some newer historical opinions propose that under their rule, what later became Spain was still a union of two crowns rather than a unitary state, as to a large degree Castile and Aragon remained separate kingdoms, with most of their own separate institutions, for decades to come. The court of Ferdinand and Isabella was constantly on the move, in order to bolster local support for the crown from local feudal lords., John I (24 August 1358  9 October 1390) was King of the Crown of Castile from 1379 until 1390. He was the son of Henry II and of his wife Juana Manuel of Castile. He was the last monarch of Castile to receive a formal coronation., Subject: crown of castile, Relation: dissolved_or_abolished, Options: (A) 1358 (B) 1390 (C) 1702 (D) 1707 (E) 1713 (F) 1715 (G) 19 (H) 2013 (I) 244 (J) 414 (K) 9
Output (English): 1715