Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: In Christian ecclesiology, full communion is a relationship between church organizations, groups, and individuals that mutually recognize their sharing the essential doctrines of Christianity and "are able to recognize in one another the one, holy, catholic and apostolic church in its fullness". Thus a profession of faith is required of people wishing to enter into full communion with the Catholic Church, even if they have been members of a separate church whose sacraments the Catholic Church considers to be valid. Being "in full communion with the Catholic Church" is incompatible with denying what it has definitively proposed as its teaching on faith and morals., A male () organism is the physiological sex that produces sperm. Each spermatozoon can fuse with a larger female gamete, or ovum, in the process of fertilization. A male cannot reproduce sexually without access to at least one ovum from a female, but some organisms can reproduce both sexually and asexually. Most male mammals, including male humans, have a Y chromosome, which codes for the production of larger amounts of testosterone to develop male reproductive organs., A convent is either a community of priests, religious brothers or religious sisters (nuns); or the building used by the community, particularly in the Roman Catholic Church and in the Anglican Communion.
Etymology and usage.
The term derives via Old French from Latin "conventus", perfect participle of the verb "convenio", meaning to convene, to come together. The original reference was to the gathering of mendicants who spent much of their time travelling. 
Technically, a "monastery" or "nunnery" is a community of monastics, whereas a "friary" or "convent" is a community of mendicants, and a "canonry" a community of canons regular. The terms "abbey" and "priory" can be applied to both monasteries and canonries; an abbey is headed by an Abbot, and a priory is a lesser dependent house headed by a Prior., The pope (from "pappas", a child's word for "father") is the Bishop of Rome and, therefore, the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church. The primacy of the Roman bishop is largely derived from his role as the traditional successor to Saint Peter, to whom Jesus is supposed to have given the keys of Heaven and the powers of "binding and loosing", naming him as the "rock" upon which the church would be built. The current pope is Francis, who was elected on 13 March 2013, succeeding Benedict XVI., A temple (from the Latin word ) is a structure reserved for religious or spiritual rituals and activities such as prayer and sacrifice. It is typically used for such buildings belonging to all faiths where a more specific term such as church, mosque or synagogue is not generally used in English. These include Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism among religions with many modern followers, as well as other ancient religions such as Ancient Egyptian religion., Sui iuris, commonly also spelled sui juris (or ), is a Latin phrase that literally means "of one's own right". It is used in both civil law and canon law by the Catholic Church., Abbot, meaning father, is an ecclesiastical title given to the male head of a monastery in various traditions, including Christianity. The office may also be given as an honorary title to a clergyman who is not actually the head of a monastery. The female equivalent is abbess., A monastery is a building or complex of buildings comprising the domestic quarters and workplaces of monastics, monks or nuns, whether living in communities or alone (hermits). A monastery generally includes a place reserved for prayer which may be a chapel, church or temple, and may also serve as an oratory., The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.27 billion members worldwide. As one of the oldest religious institutions in the world, it has played a prominent role in the history of Western civilisation. Headed by the Bishop of Rome, known as the pope, its doctrines are summarised in the Nicene Creed. The Catholic Church is notable within Western Christianity for its sacred tradition and seven sacraments., The Anglican Communion is an international association of autonomous churches consisting of the Church of England and national and regional Anglican churches ("provinces") in full communion with it. Full participation in the sacramental life of each church is available to all communicant Anglicans., A rite or ritual is an established, ceremonial, usually religious, act. Rites in this sense fall into three major categories:, A title is a prefix or suffix added to someone's name in certain contexts. It may signify either veneration, an official position or a professional or academic qualification. In some languages, titles may be inserted before a last name (for example, "Graf" in German, Cardinal in Catholic usage or clerical titles such as Archbishop). Some titles are hereditary., A hermit (adjectival form: eremitic or hermitic) is a person who lives in seclusion from society., In Catholic canon law, a particular church is an ecclesiastical community headed by a bishop or someone recognised as the equivalent of a bishop., Hegumen , hegumenos , or igumen ( Greek :  ; Macedonian , Bulgarian and Russian :  , Arabic :  , trans. hegumenos ; Ukrainian :  ihumen ; Georgian :  , iumeni ; Romanian : egumen ; Serbian :  or iguman ) is the title for the head of a monastery in the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches , similar to the title of abbot . The head of a convent of nuns is called a hegumenia or ihumenia ( Greek :  ; Serbian :  or igumanija ; Russian :  ) . The term means `` the one who is in charge '' , `` the leader '' in Greek . Initially the title was applied to the head of any monastery . After 1874 , when the Russian monasteries were secularized and classified into three classes , the title of hegumen was reserved only for the lowest , third class . The head of a monastery of the second or first class holds the rank of archimandrite . In the Greek Catholic Church , the head of all monasteries in a certain territory is called the protohegumen . The duties of both hegumen and archimandrite are the same , archimandrite being considered the senior dignity of the two . In the Russian Orthodox Church the title of Hegumen may be granted as an honorary title to any hieromonk , even one who does not head a monastery . A ruling hegumen is formally installed in a ceremony by the bishop , during which he is presented with his pastoral staff ( Greek : paterissa , Slavonic :  , palitza ) . Among the Russians , the pastoral staff for a Hegumen tends to be of wood ( usually ebony ) , rather than metal . The hegumen is awarded the gold pectoral cross by the bishop , as for an archpriest . During divine services the hegumen wears a simple black monastic mantle , while the higher ranking archimandrite wears a mantle similar to one worn by a bishop ( though without the white `` rivers '' along the sides , and decorated with unadorned `` tablets '' at the neck and feet ) . An archimandrite also wears a mitre similar to one worn by a bishop ; a hegumen does not ( however , in the Russian tradition , a bishop may grant an hegumen the privilege of wearing the mitre as an ecclesiastical award ) . A hegumen may carry his pastoral staff in processions and when giving blessings in the church ( though it is never carried into the sanctuary ) , although it usually stands upright next to his kathisma ( monastic choir stall ) . When outside the church , a hegumen may use a wooden walking stick similar to that used by a bishop or archimandrite , only not adorned with a silver knob . In the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria the rank is used in the capacity of an archpriest and actually is one . The name in the Arabic is Kommos , which is in turn a derivation of the Greek Ighoumenos and this honorary title is granted to both married priests and hieromonks without distinction and is not used in the capacity of an Abbot , although the monasteries ' abbots used to be Hegumen up until the beginning of the 20th century , but by the mid century , the Church of Alexandria started to appoint Bishops in the capacity of Abbots . On the other hand , the rank of archimandrite fell into disuse in the Church of Alexandria from the late 16th century ., A nun is a member of a religious community of women, typically one living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. She may have decided to dedicate her life to serving all other living beings, or she might be an ascetic who voluntarily chose to leave mainstream society and live her life in prayer and contemplation in a monastery or convent. The term "nun" is applicable to Catholics (eastern and western traditions), Orthodox Christians, Anglicans, Lutherans, Jains, Buddhists, Taoists, Hindus and some other religious traditions., Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, who serves as the focal point for the religion. It is the world's largest religion, with over 2.4 billion followers, or 33% of the global population, known as Christians. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity whose coming as the Messiah (the Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament., The Eastern Catholic Churches, also called the Oriental Catholic Churches and historically known as the Eastern-rite Catholic Churches or Uniate Churches, are 23 Eastern Christian particular churches "sui iuris" in full communion with the Pope in Rome. With about 18 million members, they make up a small part (about 1.5 percent) of the Catholic Church together with the Latin Church (Western Church)., A monk (from , "monachos", "single, solitary" and Latin "monachus") is a person who practices religious asceticism, living either alone or with any number of other monks. A monk may be a person who decided to dedicate his life to serving all other living beings, or to be an ascetic who voluntarily chooses to leave mainstream society and live his life in prayer and contemplation. The concept is ancient and can be seen in many religions and in philosophy., In Christianity, an abbess (Latin "abbatissa", feminine form of "abbas," abbot) is the female superior of a community of nuns, which is often an abbey., A priest or priestess (feminine) (from Greek  "presbýteros" through Latin "presbyter", "elder", or from Old High German "priast", "prest", from Vulgar Latin "provost" "one put over others", from Latin "praepositus" "person placed in charge"), is a person authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in particular, rites of sacrifice to, and propitiation of, a deity or deities. Their office or position is the priesthood, a term which also may apply to such persons collectively., Prayer (from the Latin "precari" "to ask earnestly, beg, entreat") is an invocation or act that seeks to activate a rapport with an object of worship through deliberate communication., Subject: hegumen, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) association (B) building (C) canon (D) chapel (E) child (F) christian (G) christian church (H) christianity (I) church (J) communication (K) communion (L) community (M) complex (N) convent (O) ecclesiastical title (P) england (Q) god (R) head (S) house (T) latin phrase (U) law (V) march (W) may (X) member (Y) monastery (Z) monk ([) name (\) number (]) nun (^) object (_) oratory (`) organism (a) person (b) philosophy (c) phrase (d) point (e) prayer (f) prefix (g) priest (h) priesthood (i) priory (j) profession (k) relationship (l) religion (m) religious community (n) rite (o) ritual (p) saint (q) seven (r) sex (s) sharing (t) single (u) society (v) suffix (w) synagogue (x) temple (y) term (z) three ({) time (|) title (}) tradition (~) verb () word
Output (English): profession