Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: The province of Matera is a province in the Basilicata region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Matera. It has an area of and a total population of 201,133; the city Matera has a population of 56,204. There are 31 comunes (Italian: "comuni") in the province (see Comunes of the Province of Matera). The province of Matera is bordered by the province of Potenza in the west and south, the region of Calabria also to the south, the region of Apulia to the east and north, and by the Ionian Sea to the southeast., Hippo ( / hpo / ; Greek :  , Hippon ; fl . 5th century BC ) was a Presocratic Greek philosopher . He is variously described as coming from Rhegium , Metapontum , Samos , and Croton , and it is possible that there was more than one philosopher with this name . Although he was a natural philosopher , Aristotle refused to place him among the other great Pre-Socratic philosophers `` because of the paltriness of his thought . '' At some point Hippo was accused of atheism , but as his works have perished , we can not be certain why . He was accused of impiety by the comic poet Cratinus in his Panoptae , and , according to Clement of Alexandria , Hippo supposedly ordered the following couplet to be inscribed on his tomb : Behold the tomb of Hippo , whom in death Fate made an equal of the immortal gods . According to Hippolytus , Hippo held water and fire to be the primary elements , with fire originating from water , and then developing itself by generating the universe . Simplicius , too , says that Hippo thought that water was the principle of all things . Most of the accounts of his philosophy suggest that he was interested in biological matters . He thought that there is an appropriate level of moisture in all living things , and disease is caused when the moisture is out of balance . He also viewed the soul as arising from both mind and water . A medieval scholium on Aristophanes ' The Clouds attributes to Hippo the view that the heavens were like the dome of an oven (  ) covering the Earth ., The Basento (Latin "Casuentus") is a river in the Basilicata region of southern Italy. It rises at Monte Arioso in the southern Apennine Mountains, southwest of Potenza in the province of Potenza. The river flows northeast near Pignola and Potenza before curving east near Vaglio Basilicata. It curves southeast and flows near Brindisi Montagna, Trivigno, and Albano di Lucania. A right tributary coming from Lago di Ponte Fontanelle flows into the river in this area. The river forms the border between the province of Potenza and the province of Matera for a short distance before flowing into the province of Matera. It flows eastward near Tricarico, Calciano, and Grassano before curving southeast. The river flows near Grottole, Miglionico, Pomarico, Ferrandina, and Monte Finese before curving eastward. It flows near Pisticci and Bernalda before flowing into the Gulf of Taranto, which is part of the Ionian Sea, near Metaponto. The main city on the Basento is Potenza, the capital of Basilicata., Metaponto is a small town of about 1,000 people in the province of Matera, Basilicata, Italy. Administratively it is a frazione of Bernalda., Basilicata (or ), also known as Lucania, is a region in the south of Italy, bordering on Campania to the west, Apulia ("Puglia") to the north and east, and Calabria to the south. It also has two coastlines, one on the Tyrrhenian Sea between Campania and Calabria, and a longer coastline along the Gulf of Taranto between Calabria and Apulia. The region can be thought of as the "instep" of Italy, with Calabria functioning as the "toe" and Apulia the "heel". The region covers about and in 2010 had a population slightly under 600,000. The regional capital is Potenza. The region is divided into two provinces: Potenza and Matera. The president of Basilicata is Marcello Pittella., Metapontum or Metapontium was an important city of Magna Graecia, situated on the gulf of Tarentum, between the river Bradanus and the Casuentus (modern Basento). It was distant about 20 km from Heraclea and 40 from Tarentum. The ruins of Metapontum are located in the frazione of Metaponto, in the comune of Bernalda, in the Province of Matera, Basilicata region, Italy., Magna Graecia (; Latin meaning "Great Greece", , "Megál Hellás") was the name given by the Romans to the coastal areas of Southern Italy in the present-day regions of Campania, Apulia, Basilicata, Calabria and Sicily that were extensively populated by Greek settlers; particularly the Achaean settlements of Croton, and Sybaris, and to the north, the settlements of Cumae and Neapolis. The settlers who began arriving in the 8th century BC brought with them their Hellenic civilization, which was to leave a lasting imprint in Italy, such as in the culture of ancient Rome. Most notably the Roman poet Ovid referred to the south of Italy as "Magna Graecia" in his poem "Fasti"., The (plural: "") is a basic administrative division in Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality., Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state., Subject: hippo , Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) france (B) greece (C) italy (D) slovenia (E) switzerland (F) vatican city
Output (English): greece