Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: A parliamentary system is a system of democratic governance of a state where the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from the legislature (parliament) and is also held accountable to that legislature. In a parliamentary system, the head of state is normally a different person from the head of government. This is in contrast to a presidential system in a democracy, where the head of state often is also the head of government, and most importantly, the executive branch does not derive its democratic legitimacy from the legislature., Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor is a title in the peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1945 for the celebrated Liberal parliamentarian David Lloyd George who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1908 to 1915 and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1916 to 1922. He was created Viscount Gwynedd, of Dwyfor in the County of Caernarvon, also in the peerage of the United Kingdom, at the same time., The 1929 United Kingdom general election was held on 30 May 1929 , and resulted in a hung parliament . It was the second of four general elections under the secret ballot and the first of three under universal suffrage in which a party lost the popular vote ( i.e. gained fewer popular votes than another party ) but gained a plurality of seats ( the others being 1874 , 1951 and February 1974 ) . In 1929 that party was Ramsay MacDonald 's Labour , which won the most seats in the Commons for the first time ever but failed to get an overall majority . The Liberals led by David Lloyd George regained some of the ground they had lost in the 1924 election , and held the balance of power . The election was often referred to as the `` Flapper Election '' in that it was the first election in which women aged 21 or over were allowed to vote , under the provisions of the Fifth Reform Act . The election was fought against a background of rising unemployment with the memory of the 1926 General Strike still fresh in voters ' minds . By 1929 the Cabinet was being described by many as `` old and exhausted '' . The Liberals campaigned on a comprehensive programme of public works under the title `` We Can Conquer Unemployment '' . The Conservatives campaigned on the theme of `` Safety First '' ., In a parliamentary democracy based on the Westminster system, confidence and supply are required for a government to hold power. A confidence and supply agreement is an agreement that a party or independent member of parliament will support the government in motions of confidence and appropriation (supply) votes by voting in favour or abstaining, while retaining the right to otherwise vote on conscience., In a parliamentary system of government, a hung parliament is an expression used to describe a state of a parliament when no single political party (or bloc of allied parties) has an absolute majority of seats in the parliament (legislature). It is also less commonly known as a balanced parliament or a legislature under no overall control. If the legislature is bicameral, and the government is responsible only to the lower house, then "hung parliament" is used only with respect to that chamber. It is the objective of parliamentary systems for the parliament to be able to form a stable government, preferably that lasts until the next election. This requires the government to be able to muster up sufficient votes in parliament to pass important legislation, especially to be able to pass the government's budget. It also needs sufficient votes to defeat votes of no-confidence in the government. If the state of the parliament is such that a majority government cannot be formed, the government may be referred to as a "minority government". The term "hung parliament" is used mainly in systems with two parties or two party blocs. Most general elections in such a system will result in one or other party having an absolute majority and thus quickly forming a new government; a "hung parliament" is an exception to this pattern, and may be considered anomalous or undesirable. One or both main parties may seek to form a coalition government with smaller third parties, or a minority government relying on confidence and supply support from third parties or independents. If these efforts fail, a dissolution of parliament and a fresh election may be the last resort., David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, (17 January 1863  26 March 1945) was a British Liberal politician and statesman., James Ramsay MacDonald, (12 October 18669 November 1937) was a British statesman who was the first Labour Party Prime Minister, leading Labour governments in 1924, 19291931 and, having been expelled from the party he had helped to found, a National Government from 1931 to 1935., Subject: united kingdom general election, Relation: office_contested, Options: (A) chancellor (B) head of state (C) member (D) prime minister (E) prime minister of the united kingdom
Output (English): prime minister of the united kingdom