Task: Explanation
Input (English): The Gulf War (2 August 199028 February 1991), codenamed Operation Desert Shield (2 August 199017 January 1991) for operations leading to the buildup of troops and defence of Saudi Arabia and Operation Desert Storm (17 January 199128 February 1991) in its combat phase, was a war waged by coalition forces from 35 nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait. Question: How was the Republic of Kawait formed? Answer: the aftermath of the invasion of Kuwait by Ba'athist Iraq during the early stages of the Persian Gulf War.
Output (English): The Gulf War 2 August 199028 February 1991, codenamed Operation Desert Shield 2 August 199017 January 1991 for operations leading to the buildup of troops and defence of Saudi Arabia and Operation Desert Storm 17 January 199128 February 1991 in its combat phase, was a war waged by coalition forces from 35 nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraqs invasion and annexation of Kuwait.