Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: Mahendra Pal Chaudhry (Fiji Hindi:   ) (born 9 February 1942) is an Indo-Fijian and the leader of the Fiji Labour Party. Following a historic election in which he defeated the long-time former leader, Sitiveni Rabuka, the former trade union leader became Fiji's first Indo-Fijian Prime Minister on 19 May 1999, but exactly one year later, on 19 May 2000 he and most of his Cabinet were taken hostage by coup leader George Speight, in the Fiji coup of 2000. Unable to exercise his duties, he and his ministers were sacked by President Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara on 27 May; Mara intended to assume emergency powers himself but was himself deposed by the military leader, Commodore Frank Bainimarama. After 56 days in captivity, Chaudhry was released on 13 July and subsequently embarked on a tour of the world to rally support. He was one of the leading voices raised in opposition to the Qarase government's proposed Reconciliation and Unity Commission, which he said was just a mechanism to grant amnesty to persons guilty of coup-related offences. In January 2007 he was appointed as Minister of Finance, Sugar Reform Public Enterprise and National Planning in the interim Cabinet of Commodore Frank Bainimarama, following another coup. Chaudhry was also co-chair of the task force focusing on economic growth within the National Council for Building a Better Fiji. In 2008, he left the government and became an outspoken critic of it., Timoci Uluivuda Bavadra ( September 22 , 1934 - November 3 , 1989 ) was a Fijian medical doctor who founded the Fiji Labour Party and served as the Prime Minister of Fiji for one month in 1987 . Contesting his first election in 1987 , Bavadra forged an electoral coalition between his Labour Party and the much older , Indo - Fijian - dominated National Federation Party . Although much larger , the NFP agreed to play a junior role in the coalition , aware that much of the ethnic Fijian community was not ready to accept an Indo - Fijian Prime Minister ; even a government with a significant Indo - Fijian presence was itself bound to stretch the patience of ethnic Fijians . The election was a stunning upset . The Labour - NFP coalition captured 28 seats , four more than the Alliance Party , thereby ending the twenty - year reign of Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara , who , first as Chief Minister and subsequently as Prime Minister , had led Fiji since its pre-independence years . Although an ethnic Fijian , Bavadra had been elected mostly with the support of Indo - Fijians . Of the 28 members of his parliamentary caucus , only seven were ethnic Fijians , all of them elected from predominantly Indo - Fijian constituencies , a factor which caused considerable resentment among extremist sections of the Fijian population . Only nine percent of the ethnic Fijian electorate had voted for Bavadra 's coalition , but even this was an unprecedented feat - a point that was largely overlooked . Bavadra was opposed to nuclear testing , and had hinted that visits by nuclear - armed warships of the United States Navy might not be welcome . Allegations have been made that the United States either supported or allowed Lieutenant - Colonel Sitiveni Rabuka to stage the coup on 13 May 1987 that brought down Bavadra 's government , allegations that Rabuka has never convincingly denied . Unable to reverse the coup , Governor - General Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau formally dismissed Bavadra on 19 May . After period of negotiations , another coup , and a period of military rule , Ratu Mara again took office as Prime Minister on 5 December . Bavadra made a tour of Commonwealth capitals , attempting to rally support , but got little more than sympathy , and Queen Elizabeth , who had by this time formally abdicated as Queen of Fiji , declined to receive him . He died two years later of cancer ., Timoci Uluivuda Bavadra (22 September 1934  3 November 1989) was a Fijian medical doctor who founded the Fiji Labour Party and served as the Prime Minister of Fiji for one month in 1987., The Fiji Labour Party (FLP) is a political party in Fiji. Most of its support is from the Indo-Fijian community, although it is officially multiracial and its first leader was an indigenous Fijian, Dr. Timoci Bavadra. The party has been elected to power twice, with Timoci Bavadra and Mahendra Chaudhry becoming prime minister in 1987 and 1999 respectively. On both occasions, the resulting government was rapidly overthrown by a coup., The Prime Minister of the Republic of Fiji is the head of government of Fiji. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President under the terms of the 2013 Constitution of Fiji., Head of government is a generic term used for either the highest or second highest official in the executive branch of a sovereign state, a federated state, or a self-governing colony, (commonly referred to as countries, nations or nation-states) who often presides over a cabinet, a group of ministers or secretaries who lead executive departments. The term "head of government" is often differentiated from the term "head of state", (e.g. as in article 7 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, article 1 of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents and the United Nations protocol list), as they may be separate positions, individuals, and/or roles depending on the country., Subject: timoci bavadra, Relation: date_of_death, Options: (A) 1 (B) 13 (C) 19 may 2000 (D) 1934 (E) 1987 (F) 2000 (G) 2008 (H) 2013 (I) 22 (J) 22 september 1934 (K) 27 (L) 3 november 1989 (M) 56 (N) 7 (O) 9 february 1942 (P) february 1942 (Q) may 1999
Output (English): 3 november 1989