Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: Fingolfin is a fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium, appearing in "The Silmarillion"., The Lord of the Rings is an epic high-fantasy novel written by English author J. R. R. Tolkien. The story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 fantasy novel "The Hobbit", but eventually developed into a much larger work. Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, "The Lord of the Rings" is one of the best-selling novels ever written, with over 150 million copies sold., Fictional languages are constructed languages created as part of a fictional setting, for example in books, movies and video games. Fictional languages are intended to be the languages of a fictional world and are often designed with the intent of giving more depth and an appearance of plausibility to the fictional worlds with which they are associated, and to have their characters communicate in a fashion which is both alien and dislocated., Quenya is a fictional language devised by J. R. R. Tolkien and used by the Elves in his legendarium., Gondolin is a fictional city in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium, inhabited by Elves. Found and founded with divine inspiration, it is hidden by mountains and endures for centuries before being betrayed and destroyed., Sindarin is a fictional language devised by J. R. R. Tolkien for use in his fantasy stories set in Arda (popularly called Middle-earth). Sindarin is one of the many languages spoken by the immortal Elves, called the "Eledhrim" or "Edhellim" in Sindarin. The word "Sindarin" is itself a Quenya form. The only known Sindarin word for this language is Eglathrin, a word probably only used in the First Age (see Eglath)., Aredhel Ar-Feiniel (Y.T. 1362Y.S. 400; died aged 1738) (born and known in Quenya as Írissë) is a fictional character created by J. R. R. Tolkien., In the works of J. R. R. Tolkien, the fictional Sindar (meaning "Grey People", singular "Sinda", although the latter term was not generally used by Tolkien) are Elves of Telerin descent. They are also known as the Grey Elves. Their language is Sindarin. The King of Doriath, Elu Thingol (Elwë) was the King of the Sindar., Finarfin is a fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium, featured in "The Silmarillion"., In the works of J. R. R. Tolkien, the Teleri, "Those who come last" in Quenya (singular "Teler") were the third of the Elf clans who came to Aman. Those who came to Aman became known as the Falmari or "sea elves" and these are the Elves who are generally known as Teleri, though the term also includes their Middle-earth cousins the Sindar, Laiquendi, and Nandor of Middle-earth., In J. R. R. Tolkien's fictional Middle-earth, Doriath is a forest realm of the Sindar in Beleriand ruled by King Thingol and his queen Melian. It serves as a principal stage for the stories of the First Age, such as The Tale of Beren and Lúthien from "The Lays of Beleriand", and parts of "The Children of Húrin" and "The Silmarillion". It is called the "Fenced Land" because of a girdle of enchantment Melian put about it, allowing none to enter the kingdom without her leave or Thingol's., In the fiction of J. R. R. Tolkien , Turgon ( IPA : ( turon ) ) `` the Wise '' ( Y.T. 1300 -- Y.S. 510 ; died aged 2426 ) is an Elven king of the Noldor , second son of Fingolfin , brother to Fingon , Aredhel and Argon , and ruler of the hidden city of Gondolin . His name is a Sindarinised form of his Quenya name Turukáno , which probably means something like `` valiant lord '' . Although Turgon was originally against the departure of the Noldor from Aman , he eventually did set out on the journey . After Fëanor and his sons departed using the only ships , he took his people across the dangerous Helcaraxë with his father Fingolfin . He lost his wife Elenwë in the crossing and settled at Vinyamar in Nevrast . There he became lord of a mingled people , both Noldor and Sindar . While he was journeying with his cousin Finrod Felagund along Sirion , Ulmo sent both of them a dream to look for a hidden place where they could be safe from the power of Morgoth . In the following year Ulmo appeared directly to Turgon and guided him to the vale of Tumladen in the Encircling Mountains , to which Turgon later secretly moved , taking with him a third of the original followers of Fingolfin and many of the Sindar , deserting Nevrast , and building the city of Gondolin . The disappearance of so many of their brethren led many Elves to search for the `` Hidden Kingdom '' of Turgon . Turgon and his people remained isolated in Gondolin for many years , and he had a daughter , Idril Celebrindal , who married Tuor after the man was guided to the secret entrance by dreams from Ulmo . Tuor 's coming had long been prophesied by Ulmo , who had instructed Turgon to leave a suit of armour in Nevrast for a future messenger , which turned out to be Tuor . Tuor 's warning of doom was ultimately rejected by Turgon , who trusted still in the secrecy of his kingdom , and the vigilance of his allies , the Eagles , who prevented any spies of Morgoth from finding it . Turgon re-emerged with his host during the Nírnaeth Arnoediad , and although the battle was still lost , his intervention prevented the rout from completely destroying the armies of the Noldor and their allies . Turgon died defending Gondolin when it was betrayed by his nephew Maeglin , who desired Idril , and sacked by the hosts of Morgoth . Turgon wielded the sword Glamdring which was later found and carried by Gandalf ., Valinor ("Land of the Valar") is a fictional location in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium, the realm of the Valar in Aman. It was also known as the Undying Lands, along with Tol Eressëa and the outliers of Aman. This latter name is somewhat misleading; the land itself, while blessed, did not cause mortals to live forever. However, only immortal beings were generally allowed to reside there. Exceptionally the surviving bearers of the One Ring were allowed to dwell there for a time  Bilbo and Frodo Baggins and Sam Gamgee  and perhaps Gimli son of Glóin who, it is said, accompanied his friend Legolas to Valinor., In the fictional universe, or legendarium, described in the works of J. R. R. Tolkien, the Vanyar are the fairest and most noble of the High Elves. They are the smallest of the three clans of the Eldar, and were the first to arrive in Aman. According to legend, the clan was founded by Imin, the first Elf to awake at Cuiviénen, with his wife Iminyë and their twelve companions. Ingwë was the Vanya Elf to travel with Oromë to Valinor, and became their king. The Vanyar speak a dialect of Quenya called Vanyarin., In early versions of J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium (see: "The History of Middle-earth"), Tol Eressëa was an island visited by the Anglo-Saxon traveller Ælfwine (in earlier versions, Eriol) which provided a framework for the tales that later became "The Silmarillion". The name is Quenya for "Lonely Island". In early versions, the Cottage of Lost Play is located in Kortirion, the island's main city, and it is here that Eriol the Mariner comes.
There is an early poem by Tolkien, entitled "Kortirion", several versions of which can be found in "The Book of Lost Tales", Volume I., In the works of J. R. R. Tolkien, the Noldor (also spelled Ñoldor, meaning "those with knowledge" in Quenya) are High Elves of the Second Clan who migrated to Valinor and lived in Eldamar. The Noldor are called "Golodhrim" or "Gódhellim" in Sindarin, and "Goldui" by Teleri of Tol Eressëa. The singular form of the Quenya noun is "Noldo" and the adjective is "Noldorin". They were the Second Clan of the Elves in both order and size, the other clans being the Vanyar and the Teleri. Like the Teleri, they typically had grey eyes and dark hair (except for those who had Vanyarin blood, most prominently the members of the House of Finarfin)., Telerin ("Lindalambë") is a constructed language devised by J. R. R. Tolkien. It is one of the many fictional languages set in his secondary world Arda, often referred to as Middle-earth. , A pen name ("nom de plume", or "literary double") is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of his or her works in place of their "real" name. A pen name may be used to make the author's name more distinctive, to disguise his or her gender, to distance an author from some or all of his or her previous works, to protect the author from retribution for his or her writings, to combine more than one author into a single author, or for any of a number of reasons related to the marketing or aesthetic presentation of the work. The author's name may be known only to the publisher, or may come to be common knowledge., Elu Thingol (Y.T. 1050Y.S. 502; died aged c.4814) is a fictional character in J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium. He appears in "The Silmarillion", "The Lays of Beleriand" and "Children of Húrin" as well as in numerous stories in the many volumes of "The History of Middle-earth". He is notably a major character in many of the stories about the First Age of Tolkien's Middle-earth and he is an essential part of the ancestral backgrounding of the romance between Aragorn and Arwen in "The Lord of the Rings"., The Hobbit, or There and Back Again is a children's fantasy novel by English author J. R. R. Tolkien. It was published on 21 September 1937 to wide critical acclaim, being nominated for the Carnegie Medal and awarded a prize from the "New York Herald Tribune" for best juvenile fiction. The book remains popular and is recognized as a classic in children's literature., John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, (3 January 1892  2 September 1973), known by his pen name J. R. R. Tolkien, was an English writer, poet, philologist, and university professor who is best known as the author of the classic high-fantasy works "The Hobbit", "The Lord of the Rings", and "The Silmarillion"., Subject: turgon, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) 1937 (B) adjective (C) age (D) book (E) city (F) clan (G) combine (H) constructed language (I) cottage (J) descent (K) elf (L) epic (M) fantasy novel (N) fashion (O) fiction (P) fictional character (Q) fictional language (R) fictional universe (S) forest (T) framework (U) history (V) hobbit (W) house (X) immortal (Y) island (Z) january ([) king (\) language (]) legend (^) legendarium (_) may (`) order (a) part (b) pen (c) pen name (d) people (e) principal (f) queen (g) realm (h) september (i) sequel (j) set (k) size (l) term (m) three (n) time (o) title (p) travel (q) valar (r) video
Output (English): elf