Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: Île-de-France (, , "Island of France"), also known as the "région parisienne" ("Parisian Region"; see Etymology), is one of the 18 regions of France, and includes the city of Paris. It covers 12012 square kilometers (4638 square miles), and has its own regional council and president. It has a population of 12,005,077 as of January 2014, or 18.2 percent of the population of France., Marne is a department in north-eastern France named after the river Marne ("Matrona" in Roman times) which flows through the department. The prefecture (capital) of Marne is Châlons-en-Champagne (formerly known as Châlons-sur-Marne). The subprefectures are Épernay, Reims, Sainte-Menehould, and Vitry-le-François., A geologist is a scientist who studies the solid and liquid matter that constitutes the Earth as well as the processes that shape it. Geologists usually study geology, although backgrounds in physics, chemistry, biology, and other sciences are also useful. Field work is an important component of geology, although many subdisciplines incorporate laboratory work., Physics (from , from "phúsis" "nature") is the natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion and behavior through space and time, along with related concepts such as energy and force. One of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, the main goal of physics is to understand how the universe behaves., Geology (from the Ancient Greek , "g", i.e. "earth" and -o, "-logia", i.e. "study of, discourse") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars)., Seine-et-Marne is a French department, named after the Seine and Marne rivers, and located in the Île-de-France region., Pierre Berthier ( 3 July 1782 , Nemours , Seine - et - Marne -- 24 August 1861 ) was a French geologist and mining engineer . Pierre Berthier was born in Nemours . After studying at the École Polytechnique , he went to the École des Mines , where he became chief of the laboratory in 1816 . In 1821 , while working in the village of Les Baux - de - Provence , in southern France , he discovered the rock bauxite , named for the place of its discovery . He also discovered the mineral Berthierite , which was named after him . In addition to numerous contributions in mineralogy and mining , Berthier is also noted for his research into blast furnaces and for the utilization of phosphates by plants ., Nemours is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France., Subject: pierre berthier, Relation: place_of_death, Options: (A) champagne (B) france (C) marne (D) mars (E) most (F) nemours (G) paris (H) seine
Output (English): paris