Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: Edmund Heines (21 July 1897, Munich  30 June 1934, Stadelheim Prison) was a Nazi Party leader and Ernst Röhm's deputy in the Sturmabteilung or SA., Viktor Lutze (28 December 1890  2 May 1943) was the commander of the "Sturmabteilung"  ("SA") succeeding Ernst Röhm as "Stabschef". He died from injuries received in a car accident. Lutze was given an elaborate state funeral in Berlin on 7 May 1943., Herbert Friedrich Wilhelm Backe ( 1 May 1896 -- 6 April 1947 ) was a German Nazi politician and Obergruppenführer in the SS., Creation and history.
The rank of "Obergruppenführer" was created in 1932 by Ernst Röhm and was intended as a senior most rank of the Nazi stormtroopers for use by and his top SA generals. In its initial concept, the rank was intended to be held by members of the "Oberste SA-Führung" (Supreme SA Command) and also by veteran commanders of certain "SA-Gruppen" (SA groups). Some of the early promotions to the rank included Ernst Röhm, Viktor Lutze, Edmund Heines, August Schneidhüber, and Fritz Ritter von Krausser., Early career.
Ernst Röhm was born in Munich, the youngest of three children (older sister and brother) of and . His father, a railway official, was described as a "harsh man". Although the family had no military tradition, Röhm entered the Royal Bavarian 10th Infantry Regiment ' at as a cadet on 23 July 1906 and was commissioned on 12 March 1908. At the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, he was adjutant of the 1st Battalion, 10th Infantry Regiment '. The following month, he was seriously wounded in the face at Wood in Lorraine and carried the scars for the rest of his life. He was promoted to first lieutenant (') in April 1915. During an attack on the fortification at , on 23 June 1916, he sustained a serious chest wound and spent the remainder of the war in France and Romania as a staff officer. He had been awarded the Iron Cross First Class on 20 June 1916, three days before being wounded at , and was promoted to captain (') in April 1917. In October 1918, while serving on the Staff of the ", he contracted the deadly Spanish influenza and was not expected to live, but survived and recovered after a lengthy convalescence., Subject: herbert backe, Relation: member_of, Options: (A) s (B) sturmabteilung (C) the family
Output (English): sturmabteilung