Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: Literature, in its broadest sense, is any single body of written works. More restrictively, it is writing considered as an art form, or any single writing deemed to have artistic or intellectual value, often due to deploying language in ways that differ from ordinary usage. Its Latin root "literatura"/"litteratura" (derived itself from "littera": "letter" or "handwriting") was used to refer to all written accounts, though contemporary definitions extend the term to include texts that are spoken or sung (oral literature). Literature can be classified according to whether it is fiction or non-fiction and whether it is poetry or prose; it can be further distinguished according to major forms such as the novel, short story or drama; and works are often categorized according to historical periods or their adherence to certain aesthetic features or expectations (genre)., Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (15 April 14522 May 1519), more commonly Leonardo da Vinci or simply Leonardo, was an Italian polymath whose areas of interest included invention, painting, sculpting, architecture, science, music, mathematics, engineering, literature, anatomy, geology, astronomy, botany, writing, history, and cartography. He has been variously called the father of palaeontology, ichnology, and architecture, and is widely considered one of the greatest painters of all time. Sometimes credited with the inventions of the parachute, helicopter and tank, he epitomised the Renaissance humanist ideal., The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially "the Met", is located in New York City and is the largest art museum in the United States, and is among the most visited art museums in the world. Its permanent collection contains over two million works, divided among seventeen curatorial departments. The main building, on the eastern edge of Central Park along Manhattan's Museum Mile, is by area one of the world's largest art galleries. A much smaller second location, The Cloisters at Fort Tryon Park in Upper Manhattan, contains an extensive collection of art, architecture, and artifacts from Medieval Europe. On March 18, 2016, the museum opened the Met Breuer museum at Madison Avenue in the Upper East Side; it extends the museum's modern and contemporary art program., The Virgin of the Rocks ( sometimes the Madonna of the Rocks ) is the name used for two paintings by Leonardo da Vinci , of the same subject , and of a composition which is identical except for several significant details . The version generally considered the prime version , that is the earlier of the two , hangs in The Louvre in Paris and the other in the National Gallery , London . The paintings are both nearly 2 metres ( over 6 feet ) high and are painted in oils . Both were painted on wooden panel ; that in the Louvre has been transferred to canvas . Both paintings show the Madonna and Child Jesus with the infant John the Baptist and an angel , in a rocky setting which gives the paintings their usual name . The significant compositional differences are in the gaze and right hand of the angel . There are many minor ways in which the works differ , including the colours , the lighting , the flora , and the way in which sfumato has been used . Although the date of an associated commission is documented , the complete histories of the two paintings are unknown , and lead to speculation about which of the two is earlier . Two further paintings are associated with the commission : side panels each containing an angel playing a musical instrument and completed by associates of Leonardo . These are both in the National Gallery , London ., The National Gallery is an art museum in Trafalgar Square in the City of Westminster, in Central London. Founded in 1824, it houses a collection of over 2,300 paintings dating from the mid-13th century to 1900. The Gallery is an exempt charity, and a non-departmental public body of the Department for Culture, Media and Sport. Its collection belongs to the public of the United Kingdom and entry to the main collection is free of charge. It is among the most visited art museums in the world, after the Musée du Louvre, the British Museum, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art., Subject: virgin of the rocks, Relation: movement, Options: (A) contemporary art (B) prose (C) renaissance
Output (English): renaissance