Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: Progressive education is a pedagogical movement that began in the late nineteenth century; it has persisted in various forms to the present. The term "progressive" was engaged to distinguish this education from the traditional Euro-American curricula of the 19th century, which was rooted in classical preparation for the university and strongly differentiated by social class. By contrast, progressive education finds its roots in present experience. Most progressive education programs have these qualities in common: , Smith College is a private, independent women's liberal arts college with coed graduate and certificate programs, located in Northampton, Massachusetts, United States. It is the largest member of the Seven Sisters. In its 2017 edition, "U.S. News & World Report" ranked it tied for 12th among the best National Liberal Arts Colleges. Smith is also a member of the Five Colleges consortium, which allows its students to attend classes at four other Pioneer Valley institutions: Mount Holyoke College, Amherst College, Hampshire College, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst., Putney is a town in Windham County, Vermont, United States. The population was 2,702 at the 2010 census., The Putney School is an independent high school in Putney, Vermont. It was founded in 1935 by Carmelita Hinton on the principles of the Progressive Education movement and the teachings of its principal exponent, John Dewey. It is a co-educational, college-preparatory boarding school, with a day-student component, located outside of Brattleboro, Vermont. Emily Jones is the director. The school enrolls approximately 225 students on a hilltop campus with classrooms, dormitories, and a dairy farm on which all of its students work before graduating., Amherst is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States in the Connecticut River valley. As of the 2010 census, the population was 37,819, making it the largest community in Hampshire County (although the county seat is Northampton). The town is home to Amherst College, Hampshire College, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst, three of the Five Colleges. The name of the town is pronounced without the "h" ("AM-erst"), giving rise to the local saying, "only the 'h' is silent", in reference both to the pronunciation and to the town's politically active populace., Hampshire College is a private liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States. It was opened in 1970 as an experiment in alternative education, in association with four other colleges in the Pioneer Valley: Amherst College, Smith College, Mount Holyoke College, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Together they are now known as the Five Colleges, or the Five College Consortium., Amherst College is a private liberal arts college located in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its president, Zephaniah Swift Moore, Amherst is the third oldest institution of higher education in Massachusetts. The institution was named after the town, which in turn had been named after Lord Jeffery Amherst. Amherst was established as a men's college and became coeducational in 1975., Lee Hirsch ( born 1972 ) is a documentary filmmaker . Hirsch is a graduate of The Putney School in Vermont and Hampshire College , in Amherst , Massachusetts . He wrote and directed the documentary Amandla ! : A Revolution in Four - Part Harmony . Hirsch also contributed a chapter to Sound Unbound : Sampling Digital Music and Culture ( The MIT Press , 2008 ) edited by Paul D. Miller ( DJ Spooky ) . His film Bully premiered at the 2011 Tribeca Film Festival . Bully follows several families from across ethnic , cultural and geographic boundaries as they grapple with the tragedy their family has faced as a result of bullying . Several of the families profiled in the film had lost a child because he or she became fed up with the mostly mental and sometimes physical abuse they experienced on a daily , even hourly basis at school , on the school bus , and in their communities . In a screening in Minneapolis in September 2011 , Director Lee Hirsch told the audience during the post-film Q & A that he , himself , had been bullied , and that was part of the inspiration for the film , and for the direction he took it . In an interview with Twin Cities Jewish news website TC Jewfolk after the screening Hirsch continued : `` I felt that the hardest part of being bullied was communicating , '' Hirsch said . '' And getting help . I could n't enroll people 's support . People would say things like `` get over it , '' even my own father and mother . They were n't with me . That was a big part of my wanting to make the film . It 's cathartic on a daily basis . `` Hirsch said he hoped the film grows far beyond him , inspiring advocacy , engagement , and empowerment not just in people who are being bullied and in their families , but by those of us who all too often stand by and do nothing . He stated , `` I hope we build something that 's really sustainable . I hope this takes on a life of its own . '' Hirsch is Jewish . In a Google+ Hangout on March 19 , 2012 , Lee Hirsch was interviewed by newscaster Tony McEwing at My Fox 11 LA studios where Hirsch shared , that he wished '' I want this to be a grassroots movement so that the local cities can get behind this movie and support it . This is a great way for people to get involved on social media to help raise awareness . ``, The Pioneer Valley is the colloquial name for the portion of the Connecticut River Valley that is in Massachusetts in United States. The Pioneer Valley includes part of three counties. The lower Pioneer Valley corresponds to the Springfield, Massachusetts metropolitan area, the region's urban center, and the seat of Hampden County. The upper Pioneer Valley region includes the smaller cities of Northampton and Greenfield, the county seats of Hampshire and Franklin counties., The Connecticut River is the longest river in the New England region of the United States. Flowing roughly southward for through four U.S. states, the Connecticut rises at the U.S. border with Quebec, Canada, and discharges at Long Island Sound. Its watershed encompasses five U.S. states and one Canadian province   via 148 tributaries, 38 of which are major rivers. Discharging at per second, the Connecticut produces 70% of Long Island Sound's fresh water., Carmelita Hinton (née Chase, April 20, 1890 - January 16, 1983) was an American progressive educator. She is best known as the founder in 1935 of The Putney School, a progressive boarding school in Vermont., Mount Holyoke College is a liberal arts college for women in South Hadley, Massachusetts, United States. It was the first member of the Seven Sisters colleges, and it served as a model for some of the others. Mount Holyoke is part of the Pioneer Valley's Five College Consortium, along with Amherst College, Smith College, Hampshire College, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst., John Dewey (October 20, 1859  June 1, 1952) was an American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer whose ideas have been influential in education and social reform. Dewey is one of the primary figures associated with the philosophy of pragmatism and is considered one of the fathers of functional psychology. A "Review of General Psychology" survey, published in 2002, ranked Dewey as the 93rd most cited psychologist of the 20th century. A well-known public intellectual, he was also a major voice of progressive education and liberalism. Although Dewey is known best for his publications about education, he also wrote about many other topics, including epistemology, metaphysics, aesthetics, art, logic, social theory, and ethics. He was a major educational reformer for the 20th century., Brattleboro, originally Brattleborough, is a town in Windham County, Vermont. The town is located in the southeast corner of the state along the state line with New Hampshire. The population is 11,765 according to the US Census Bureau's 2014 estimates. It is the most populous municipality along Vermont's eastern border and is situated on the west bank of the Connecticut River at the point where Vermont's West River flows into it., The University of Massachusetts Amherst (otherwise known as UMass Amherst or simply UMass) is a public research and land-grant university in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States, and the flagship of the University of Massachusetts system. With approximately 1,300 faculty members and more than 29,000 students, UMass Amherst is the largest public university in New England and is ranked as tied for the 27th best public university in the nation., Massachusetts ; officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west. The state is named for the Massachusett tribe, which once inhabited the area. The capital of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England is Boston. Over 80% of Massachusetts' population lives in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, a region influential upon American history, academia, and industry. Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing and trade, Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, Massachusetts' economy shifted from manufacturing to services. Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade., A boarding school is a school at which most or all of the students live during the part of the year that they go to lessons. The word 'boarding' is used in the sense of "bed and board," i.e., lodging and meals. Some boarding schools also have day students who attend the institution by day and return to their families in the evenings., Subject: lee hirsch, Relation: place_of_birth, Options: (A) amherst (B) best (C) brattleboro (D) center (E) connecticut (F) england (G) grant (H) greater boston (I) greenfield (J) hampden county (K) hampshire (L) hampshire county (M) hinton (N) holyoke (O) home (P) industry (Q) liberal (R) long island (S) massachusetts (T) most (U) northampton (V) of (W) pioneer (X) putney (Y) putney , vermont (Z) reform ([) rhode island (\) south hadley (]) southeast (^) springfield (_) vermont (`) west bank (a) williams (b) windham county (c) york
Output (English): long island