Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. (known professionally as Columbia Pictures and Columbia, and formerly CBC Film Sales Corporation) is an American film studio, production company and film distributor that is a member of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group, a division of Sony Entertainment's Sony Pictures subsidiary of the Japanese conglomerate Sony. The studio was founded in 1918 as Cohn-Brandt-Cohn Film Sales by brothers Jack and Harry Cohn and Jack's best friend Joe Brandt, released its first feature film in August 1922. It adopted the Columbia Pictures name in 1924, and went public two years later. Its name is derived from "Columbia", a national personification of the United States, which is used as the studio's logo. In its early years, it was a minor player in Hollywood, but began to grow in the late 1920s, spurred by a successful association with director Frank Capra. With Capra and others, Columbia became one of the primary homes of the screwball comedy. In the 1930s, Columbia's major contract stars were Jean Arthur and Cary Grant. In the 1940s, Rita Hayworth became the studio's premier star and propelled their fortunes into the late 1950s. Rosalind Russell, Glenn Ford, and William Holden also became major stars at the studio., Sterling Walter Hayden (born Sterling Relyea Walter; March 26, 1916  May 23, 1986) was an American actor and author. For most of his career as a leading man, he specialized in westerns and film noir, such as "Johnny Guitar", "The Asphalt Jungle", and "The Killing". Later on he became noted for appearing in supporting roles such as Gen. Jack D. Ripper in "Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb" (1964). He also played the Irish American policeman, Captain McCluskey, in Francis Ford Coppola's "The Godfather" in 1972, and the novelist Roger Wade in 1973's "The Long Goodbye". He played the role of Leo Dalcò in Bernardo Bertolucci's "1900" in 1976. At 6 feet 5 inches (1.96 m), he towered over most other actors., Francis Xavier Aloysius James Jeremiah Keenan Wynn (July 27, 1916  October 14, 1986) was an American actor. His expressive face was his stock-in-trade; and, though he rarely carried the lead role, he had prominent billing in most of his film and television parts., Eva Marie Saint (born July 4, 1924) is an American actress and producer. In a career spanning 70 years, she is known for starring in Elia Kazan's "On the Waterfront" (1954), for which she won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, and Alfred Hitchcock's "North by Northwest" (1959). She received Golden Globe and BAFTA Award nominations for "A Hatful of Rain" (1957) and won a Primetime Emmy Award for the television miniseries "People Like Us" (1990). Her film career also includes roles in "Raintree County" (1957), "Exodus" (1960), "The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming" (1965), "Grand Prix" (1966), "Nothing in Common" (1986), "Because of Winn-Dixie" (2005), "Superman Returns" (2006), and "Winter's Tale" (2014)., Loving is a 1970 American comedy film released by Columbia Pictures and directed by Irvin Kershner . It is based on the novel Brooks Wilson Ltd. written by pulp magazine illustrator John McDermott under his pen name , J. M. Ryan . The movie starred George Segal in the title role of a philandering NYC illustrator and Eva Marie Saint as his wife . The cast also included Sterling Hayden , David Doyle , Keenan Wynn , Roy Scheider and future 20th Century Fox president Sherry Lansing , among others ., Superman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, high school students living in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1933. They sold Superman to Detective Comics, the future DC Comics, in 1938. Superman debuted in "Action Comics" #1 (cover-dated June 1938) and subsequently appeared in various radio serials, newspaper strips, television programs, films, and video games. With this success, Superman helped to create the superhero archetype and establish its primacy within the American comic book. The character is also referred to by such epithets as the Man of Steel, the Man of Tomorrow, and The Last Son of Krypton., Cary Grant (born Archibald Alexander Leach; January 18, 1904  November 29, 1986) was a British-American actor, known as one of classic Hollywood's definitive leading men. He began a career in Hollywood in the early 1930s, and became known for his transatlantic accent, debonair demeanor, and light-hearted approach to acting and sense of comic timing. He became an American citizen in 1942., A production company or a production house provides the physical basis for works in the realms of the performing arts, new media art, film, television, radio, and video., Francis Ford Coppola (born April 7, 1939) is a semi-retired American film director, producer, and screenwriter. He is considered to have been a central figure of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking., An actor (or actress for females; see terminology) is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre, or in modern mediums such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is, literally "one who answers". The actor's interpretation of their role pertains to the role played, whether based on a real person or fictional character. Interpretation occurs even when the actor is "playing themselves", as in some forms of experimental performance art, or, more commonly; to act, is to create, a character in performance., Subject: loving , Relation: movement, Options: (A) comic (B) new hollywood (C) new media art (D) performance art
Output (English): new hollywood