Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: Canadian contract law has its foundation in the English legal tradition of the 19th and early 20th century. It remains largely rooted in the old English common law and equity. Individual provinces have codified many of the principles in a "Sale of Goods Act", which was also modeled on early English versions. Quebec, being a civil law jurisdiction, does not have contract law, but rather has its own law of obligations that is codified in the Quebec Civil Code., Contract B is a concept in Canadian law . A Contract B is formed when an Owner formally accepts a Bid or , colloquially , a submission of price . Only a single Contract B is formed between the Owner and the successful bidder . Tied to the concept of Contract A , Contract B is a place holder in the concept , a marker at the end of a formalized process of equitable treatment of both bidders and owners . In many ways it is more of an academic detail within the Contract A - Contract B concept , but can also be thought of as a label for the actual construction contract ., The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court of Canada, the final court of appeals in the Canadian justice system. The court grants permission to between 40 and 75 litigants each year to appeal decisions rendered by provincial, territorial and federal appellate courts. Its decisions are the ultimate expression and application of Canadian law and binding upon all lower courts of Canada, except to the extent that they are overridden or otherwise made ineffective by an Act of Parliament or the Act of a provincial legislative assembly pursuant to Section 33 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (the notwithstanding clause)., In Canadian contract law, Contract A is a concept that has recently been applied by courts regarding the fair and equal treatment of bidders in a contract tendering process. Essentially this concept formalizes previously applied precedents and strengthens the protection afforded to those who submit bids in the tendering process. The concept was introduced in 1981 by the Supreme Court of Canada, in "R. v. Ron Engineering and Construction (Eastern) Ltd". The court found that a "duty of fairness" was owed to all bidders by an owner in a tendering process., Subject: contract b, Relation: country, Options: (A) canada (B) quebec
Output (English): canada