Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: In December 1530 Humayun succeeded his father as ruler of the Mughal territories in the Indian subcontinent. At the age of 23, Humayun was an inexperienced ruler when he came to power. His half-brother Kamran Mirza inherited Kabul and Lahore, the northernmost parts of their father's empire. Mirza was to become a bitter rival of Humayun., The Mughal Empire or Mogul Empire, self-designated as Gurkani ("Grkniyn", meaning "son-in-law"), was an empire in the Indian subcontinent, established and ruled by a Muslim dynasty of Chagatai Turco-Mongol origin from Central Asia. The dynasty, though ethnically Turco-Mongol, was Persianate in terms of culture., Babur (14 February 148326 December 1530), born ahr-ud-Dn Muammad, was a conqueror from Central Asia who, following a series of setbacks, finally succeeded in laying the basis for the Mughal dynasty in the Indian subcontinent and became the first Mughal emperor. He was a direct descendant of Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur (Tamurlane) from the Barlas clan, through his father, and also a descendant of Genghis Khan through his mother. He was also influenced by the Persian culture and this affected both his own actions and those of his successors, giving rise to a significant expansion of the Persianate ethos in the Indian subcontinent., Abu'l-Fath Jalal ud-din Muhammad Akbar, popularly known as Akbar I (literally "the great"; 15 October 1542 27 October 1605) and later Akbar the Great (Urdu:  ; literally "Great the Great"), was Mughal Emperor from 1556 until his death. He was the third and one of the greatest rulers of the Mughal Dynasty in India. Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the young emperor expand and consolidate Mughal domains in India. A strong personality and a successful general, Akbar gradually enlarged the Mughal Empire to include nearly all of the Indian Subcontinent north of the Godavari river. His power and influence, however, extended over the entire country because of Mughal military, political, cultural, and economic dominance. To unify the vast Mughal state, Akbar established a centralised system of administration throughout his empire and adopted a policy of conciliating conquered rulers through marriage and diplomacy. To preserve peace and order in a religiously and culturally diverse empire, he adopted policies that won him the support of his non-Muslim subjects. Eschewing tribal bonds and Islamic state identity, Akbar strived to unite far-flung lands of his realm through loyalty, expressed through a Persianised culture, to himself as an emperor who had near-divine status., Shahzadi Gulbadan Begum ( c. 1523 -- 1603 ) was a Perso - Turkic Princess , the daughter of Emperor Babur of the Mughal Empire , she is most known as the author of Humayun Nama , the account of the life of her half - brother , Humayun . Later , her nephew , Prince Jalal - ud - Dn ascended the imperial throne as Emperor Akbar the Great . She was also the paternal aunt of Akbar 's chief consort , Empress Ruqaiya Sultan Begum . Her name means literally `` with a body like a rose flower '' in Persian . She was a descendant of the lines of highest Central Asian aristocracy : Timur through his son Miran Shah , and Genghis Khan through his son Chagatai Khan . Her mother was Dildar Begum and she was half - sister to Humayun , the second Mughal emperor . She also finds reference throughout , Akbarnama , the Book of Akbar , written by Abul Fazal , and much of her biographical details are accessible through the work ., Timur ("Timr", Chagatai: ', ; 9 April 1336 18 February 1405), historically known as Tamerlane"' ("Timr(-e) Lang", "Timur the Lame"), was a Turco-Mongol conqueror and the founder of the Timurid Empire in Persia and Central Asia. He was also the first ruler in the Timurid dynasty., Kamran Mirza, sometimes known simply as Kamran, (1509  5 (or 6) October 1557) was the second son of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire and the first Mughal Emperor. Kamran Mirza was born in Kabul to Babur's wife Gulrukh Begum. He was half-brother to Babur's eldest son Humayun, who would go on and inherit the Mughal throne, but he was full brother to Baburs third son, Askari his daughter was married to kamran nephew Emperor Akbar, Subject: gulbadan begum, Relation: noble_family, Options: (A) mughal empire (B) timurid empire
Output (English): timurid empire