Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: Botswana , officially the Republic of Botswana, is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa. The citizens refer to themselves as "Batswana" (singular: "Motswana"). Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name after becoming independent within the Commonwealth on 30 September 1966. Since then, it has maintained a strong tradition of stable representative democracy, with a consistent record of uninterrupted democratic elections., The Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) is the governing party in Botswana. Its chairman is the current Vice President of the Republic of Botswana, Mokgweetsi Masisi. The previous party chairs include, among others, Ponatshego Kedikilwe, Daniel Kwelagobe, Samson Guma Moyo, and Lieutenant General Ian Khama. , Quett Ketumile Joni Masire , GCMG ( born 23 July 1925 in Kanye , Botswana ) was the second President of Botswana for the Botswana Democratic Party from 1980 to 1998 . He stepped down and was succeeded by the then Vice-President of Botswana , Festus Mogae , who became the third President of Botswana . Prior to this , he was a leading figure in the independence movement and then the new government , and played a crucial role in facilitating and protecting Botswana 's steady financial growth and development ., The President of the Republic of Botswana is the head of state and the head of government of Botswana, as well as the commander-in-chief of the Botswana Defence Force, according to the Constitution of Botswana., Lieutenant General Dr Seretse Khama Ian Khama (or Ian a Serêtsê; born 27 February 1953) is a Botswana politician who has been the President of Botswana since 2008. After serving as Commander of the Botswana Defence Force, he entered politics and served as Vice-President of Botswana from 1998 to 2008, then succeeded Festus Mogae as President on 1 April 2008. He won a full term in the 2009 election and was re-elected in October 2014., Festus Gontebanye Mogae (born 21 August 1939) is a Motswana politician who served as President of Botswana from 1998 to 2008. He succeeded Quett Masire as President in 1998 and was reelected in October 2004; after ten years in office, he stepped down in 2008 and was succeeded by Lieutenant General Ian Khama., Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic, or psephocracy) is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy. Nearly all modern Western-style democracies are types of representative democracies; for example, the United Kingdom is a crowned republic, Ireland is a parliamentary republic, and the United States is a federal republic., A landlocked state or landlocked country is a sovereign state entirely enclosed by land, or whose only coastlines lie on closed seas. There are currently 48 such countries, including four partially recognised states. Only two, Bolivia and Paraguay in South America, lie outside Afro-Eurasia (the Old World)., A protectorate, in its inception adopted by modern international law, is a dependent territory that has been granted local autonomy and some independence while still retaining the suzerainty of a greater sovereign state. In exchange for this, the protectorate usually accepts specified obligations, which may vary greatly, depending on the real nature of their relationship. Therefore, a protectorate remains an autonomous part of a sovereign state. They are different from colonies as they have local rulers and people ruling over the territory and experience rare cases of immigration of settlers from the country it has suzerainty of. However, a state which remains under the protection of another state but still retains independence is known as a protected state and is different from protectorates., The Vice-President of Botswana is the second-highest executive official in the Government of Botswana., Subject: quett masire, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) democratic party (B) general (C) lieutenant (D) official (E) politician (F) president (G) prior (H) sovereign (I) united kingdom (J) vice president
Output (English): politician