Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: Mexico (, modern Nahuatl ), officially the United Mexican States, is a federal republic in the southern half of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Covering almost two million square kilometers (over 760,000 sq mi), Mexico is the sixth largest country in the Americas by total area and the 13th largest independent nation in the world. With an estimated population of over 120 million, it is the eleventh most populous country and the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world while being the second most populous country in Latin America. Mexico is a federation comprising 31 states and a federal district that is also its capital and most populous city. Other metropolises include Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla, Toluca, Tijuana and León., Health is the level of functional and metabolic efficiency of a living organism. In humans it is the ability of individuals or communities to adapt and self-manage when facing physical, mental or social changes. The World Health Organization (WHO) defined health in its broader sense in its 1948 constitution as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." This definition has been subject to controversy, in particular as lacking operational value, the ambiguity in developing cohesive health strategies, and because of the problem created by use of the word "complete". Other definitions have been proposed, among which a recent definition that correlates health and personal satisfaction., Berkeley is a city on the east shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California. It is named after the 18th-century Anglo-Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland and Emeryville to the south and the city of Albany and the unincorporated community of Kensington to the north. Its eastern border with Contra Costa County generally follows the ridge of the Berkeley Hills. The 2010 census recorded a population of 112,580., Public health refers to "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting human health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals." It is concerned with threats to health based on population health analysis. The population in question can be as small as a handful of people, or as large as all the inhabitants of several continents (for instance, in the case of a pandemic). The dimensions of health can encompass "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity," as defined by the United Nations' World Health Organization. Public health incorporates the interdisciplinary approaches of epidemiology, biostatistics and health services. Environmental health, community health, behavioral health, health economics, public policy, insurance medicine, mental health and occupational safety and health are other important subfields., Language is the ability to acquire and use complex systems of communication, particularly the human ability to do so, and a language is any specific example of such a system. The scientific study of language is called linguistics. Questions concerning the philosophy of language, such as whether words can represent experience, have been debated since Gorgias and Plato in Ancient Greece. Thinkers such as Rousseau have argued that language originated from emotions while others like Kant have held that it originated from rational and logical thought. 20th-century philosophers such as Wittgenstein argued that philosophy is really the study of language. Major figures in linguistics include Ferdinand de Saussure and Noam Chomsky., Where There Is No Doctor : A Village Health Care Handbook is a healthcare manual published by Hesperian Health Guides . Based on David Werner 's experiences at his Project Piaxtla in western Mexico , it was originally written in 1970 in Spanish as Donde No Hay Doctor . It has since been revised multiple times , sold over one million copies , and been translated into over 100 languages . The book is available for purchase , in either book form or on CD , at Hesperian 's bookstore . Because the nonprofit publisher 's mission is making health information readily accessible to everyone , all chapters can be downloaded individually free of charge in PDF format . Its distribution is worldwide . The US Peace Corps has distributed it in The Gambia . In Uzbekistan , a United States Agency for International Development grant enabled a team under Dr. Donald Elsworth and Robert Graves of Central Asian Free Exchange to translate the book into Uzbek . In 2012 Hesperian Health Guides launched their Digital Commons , and health manuals , including Where There Is No Doctor can now be downloaded in 26 different languages , including Arabic , Filipino , Khmer , Lao , Portuguese , Spanish , and Urdu . The Commons also makes available images from the book , and the Health Materials Workshop enables people to make flyers and posters based upon it . The new Where There Is No Doctor is currently in development as an entirely new book . This project takes on the health demands of the 21st century , with entirely new information on diabetes , cancer , HIV / AIDs , first aid , and various other topics ., Hesperian Health Guides, formerly known as Hesperian Foundation, is a nongovernmental non-profit organization publishing health guides for trained and untrained people to care for themselves and others. The foundation is based in Berkeley, California. Among their best-selling publications is "Where There is No Doctor", first published in 1973 and updated every few years. The book has been translated to more than 80 languages and the World Health Organization estimates that it may be the most widely used public health manual in the world., David Werner (born 1934) is author of the book "Donde No Hay Doctor" ("Where There is No Doctor"), co-founder and co-director of HealthWrights (based in Palo Alto, California) and Adjunct Associate Professor at Boston University School of Public Health, Department of International Health. A biologist and educator by training, he has worked for many years in village health care, community-based rehabilitation, and Child-to-Child health initiatives in the Third World, especially Mexico. , The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is concerned with international public health. It was established on 7 April 1948, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. The WHO is a member of the United Nations Development Group. Its predecessor, the Health Organization, was an agency of the League of Nations., Boston University School of Public Health (BUSPH) is one of the graduate schools of Boston University. Founded in 1976, the School offers masters- and doctoral-level programs in public health. It is located in the heart of Boston University's Medical Campus in the South End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. The school has more than 6,500 alumni, 150 full-time faculty, 200 part-time faculty; its students hail from more than 43 countries, and its total research portfolio is worth more than $180 million. BUSPH is fully accredited by the Association of Schools of Public Health and ranked 10th among Public Health Graduate Schools by U.S. News & World Report., Subject: where there is no doctor, Relation: publisher, Options: (A) acquire (B) boston university (C) century (D) hesperian foundation (E) north america (F) united nations (G) world health organization
Output (English): hesperian foundation