Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: The Pennines , also known as the Pennine Chain or Pennine Hills, are a range of mountains and hills in Northern England separating North West England from Yorkshire and North East England., Buzzcocks are an English punk rock band, formed in Bolton, England in 1976 by singer-songwriter-guitarist Pete Shelley and singer-songwriter Howard Devoto. They are regarded as an important influence on the Manchester music scene, the independent record label movement, punk rock, power pop, and indie rock. They achieved commercial success with singles that fused pop craftsmanship with rapid-fire punk energy. These singles were collected on "Singles Going Steady", described by critic Ned Raggett as a "punk masterpiece"., Peter Solowka was born in Oldham of Ukrainian and Yugoslavian descent . He has been involved in music since 1985 , most notably as guitarist with The Wedding Present from its inception until 1991 , and then with The Ukrainians till the present day . The Wedding Present was formed when Peter joined with old school friend David Gedge , Keith Gregory and Shaun Charman . The band released many EPs and singles as well as three successful albums . George Best ( 1987 ) Bizarro ( 1989 ) Seamonsters ( 1991 ) The group performed at major festivals , appeared in national and indie charts , plus TV shows . During this time , Peter developed an interest in his ethnic roots and worked with the band to produce an album of Ukrainian - inspired music . They were helped in this by Roman Remeynes , Len Liggins . The album featured for the first time in three John Peel Sessions . It was later released by RCA records .      ( 1989 ) The album reached no 22 in the national album charts - a record for an Eastern European language record in the UK . The interest in the music was such that RCA requested another Ukrainian album . Throughout 1990 , the band were working on 2 albums ( Seamonsters and the new Ukrainian album ) and this caused tensions between individual band members . Both albums were finished in early 1991 , after which it was decided that it would be best if Peter concentrated on the Ukrainian music . The RCA album recorded by The Wedding Present was released as The Ukrainians first album The Ukrainians ( 1991 ) After leaving the Wedding Present , Peter formed The Ukrainians with Roman Remeynes , Len Liggins and Stepan Pasicznyk . Known as the originators of Ukrainian Folk Rock , The Ukrainians have released ten albums since 1991 . The group have performed over 1000 gigs in 20 countries , including many of the major international world music festivals . The Ukrainians ( 1991 ) Pisni iz The Smiths ( EP ) ( 1992 ) ( four songs originally by The Smiths translated into Ukrainian ) . Vorony ( 1993 ) Live in Germany ( 1993 ) Kultura ( 1994 ) Drink to my Horse ! The Ukrainians Live ( 2001 ) Anarchy In The UK ( EP ) ( 2002 ) ( three songs originally by the Sex Pistols translated into Ukrainian ) . Respublika ( 2002 ) Istoriya : The Best of the Ukrainians ( 2004 ) Live in Czeremcha ( 2008 ) Diaspora ( 2009 ) 20 Years ( Best of ) ( 2011 ) A History of Rock Music in Ukrainian ( 2015 ) ( Peter teaches science at Priesthorpe School in Pudsey , but still performs regularly with The Ukrainians . ), Rochdale is a market town in Greater Manchester, England, positioned at the foothills of the South Pennines on the River Roch, north-northwest of Oldham, and north-northeast of the city of Manchester. Rochdale is surrounded by several smaller settlements which together form the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale, population 211,699. Rochdale is the largest settlement and administrative centre, with a total population of 107,926., Post-punk (originally "new musick") is a broad type of rock music that emerged from the punk movement of the 1970s, in which artists departed from punk rock's raw, accessible style to pursue a variety of avant-garde sensibilities. Attempting to break from rock tradition, post-punk artists experimented with sources such as electronic music, black dance music and the avant-garde, as well as novel recording technology and production techniques. The movement also saw the frequent intersection of music with art and politics, as artists incorporated ideas from sources such as modernist literature, critical theory, cinema, and performance art. Accompanying these musical developments were communities that produced independent record labels, visual art, multimedia performances and fanzines in conjunction with the music., The Metropolitan Borough of Oldham is a metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It has a population of , and spans . The borough is named after its largest town, Oldham, but also includes the outlying towns of Chadderton, Failsworth, Royton and Shaw and Crompton, the village of Lees, and the parish of Saddleworth., Oldham is a town in Greater Manchester, England, amid the Pennines between the rivers Irk and Medlock, south-southeast of Rochdale and northeast of Manchester. Together with several smaller surrounding towns, it is part of the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham, of which it is the administrative centre., The Ukrainians are a British band, which plays traditional Ukrainian music, heavily influenced by western post-punk., Indie rock is a genre of alternative rock that originated in the United States and the United Kingdom in the 1980s. Indie rock encapsulates indie pop and lo-fi, among others. Originally used to describe record labels, the term became associated with the music they produced and was initially used interchangeably with alternative rock. As grunge and punk revival bands in the US, and then Britpop bands in the UK, broke into the mainstream in the 1990s, it came to be used to identify those acts that retained an outsider and underground perspective. In the 2000s, as a result of changes in the music industry and the growing importance of the Internet, some indie rock acts began to enjoy commercial success, leading to questions about its meaningfulness as a term., Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. Historically in Yorkshire's West Riding, the history of Leeds can be traced to the 5th century when the name referred to a wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet. The name has been applied to many administrative entities over the centuries. It changed from being the appellation of a small manorial borough in the 13th century, through several incarnations, to being the name attached to the present metropolitan borough. In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool., The Wedding Present are a British indie rock group originally formed in 1985 in Leeds, England, from the ashes of the Lost Pandas. The band's music has evolved from fast-paced indie rock in the vein of their most obvious influences The Fall, Buzzcocks and Gang of Four to more varied forms. Throughout their career, they have been led by vocalist and guitarist David Gedge, the band's only constant member., Music is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound and silence, which exist in time. The common elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, meter, and articulation), dynamics (loudness and softness), and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture (which are sometimes termed the "color" of a musical sound). Different styles or types of music may emphasize, de-emphasize or omit some of these elements. Music is performed with a vast range of instruments and vocal techniques ranging from singing to rapping; there are solely instrumental pieces, solely vocal pieces (such as songs without instrumental accompaniment) and pieces that combine singing and instruments. The word derives from Greek  ("mousike"; "art of the Muses"). In its most general form, the activities describing music as an art form include the production of works of music (songs, tunes, symphonies, and so on), the criticism of music, the study of the history of music, and the aesthetic examination of music. Ancient Greek and Indian philosophers defined music as tones ordered horizontally as melodies and vertically as harmonies. Common sayings such as "the harmony of the spheres" and "it is music to my ears" point to the notion that music is often ordered and pleasant to listen to. However, 20th-century composer John Cage thought that any sound can be music, saying, for example, "There is no noise, only sound.", Manchester is a major city and metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England, with a population of 514,414 . It lies within the United Kingdom's second-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.55 million. Manchester is fringed by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east and an arc of towns with which it forms a continuous conurbation. The local authority is Manchester City Council., Greater Manchester is a metropolitan county in North West England, with a population of 2.8 million. It encompasses one of the largest metropolitan areas in the United Kingdom and comprises ten metropolitan boroughs: Bolton, Bury, Oldham, Rochdale, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford, Wigan, and the cities of Manchester and Salford. Greater Manchester was created on 1 April 1974 as a result of the Local Government Act 1972; and designated a City Region on 1 April 2011., Subject: peter solowka, Relation: place_of_birth, Options: (A) band (B) bolton (C) bury (D) centre (E) chadderton (F) council (G) england (H) failsworth (I) greater manchester (J) industry (K) leeds (L) manchester (M) north east england (N) of (O) oldham (P) rochdale (Q) saddleworth (R) shaw (S) shaw and crompton (T) southeast (U) time (V) tradition (W) united kingdom (X) wedding
Output (English): leeds