Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: Modern humans ("Homo sapiens", primarily ssp. "Homo sapiens sapiens") are the only extant members of Hominina tribe (or human tribe), a branch of the tribe Hominini belonging to the family of great apes. They are characterized by erect posture and bipedal locomotion; manual dexterity and increased tool use, compared to other animals; and a general trend toward larger, more complex brains and societies., The flowering plants (angiosperms), also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants, with 416 families, approx. 13,164 known genera and a total of c. 295,383 known species. Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants; they are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within the seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. Etymologically, angiosperm means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure, in other words, a fruiting plant. The term "angiosperm" comes from the Greek composite word ("angeion", "case" or "casing", and "sperma", "seed") meaning "enclosed seeds", after the enclosed condition of the seeds., Plectranthus edulis, the Ethiopian potato, known as "Welayta dinich" in Amharic, is a species of annual plant in the Lamiaceae family. It is indigenous to Ethiopia, where it is grown for its edible tubers. The tubers are cooked before they are eaten., Art is a diverse range of human activities in creating visual, auditory or performing artifacts (artworks), expressing the author's imaginative or technical skill, intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power. In their most general form these activities include the production of works of art, the criticism of art, the study of the history of art, and the aesthetic dissemination of art., The Canary Islands, also known as the Canaries, are an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain located on the Atlantic Ocean, west of Morocco. The Canaries are among the outermost regions (OMR) of the European Union proper. It is also one of the eight regions with special consideration of historical nationality recognized as such by the Spanish Government., A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in plants that are floral (plants of the division Magnoliophyta, also called angiosperms). The biological function of a flower is to effect reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs. Flowers may facilitate outcrossing (fusion of sperm and eggs from different individuals in a population) or allow selfing (fusion of sperm and egg from the same flower). Some flowers produce diaspores without fertilization (parthenocarpy). Flowers contain sporangia and are the site where gametophytes develop. Many flowers have evolved to be attractive to animals, so as to cause them to be vectors for the transfer of pollen. After fertilization, the ovary of the flower develops into fruit containing seeds., Teak (Tectona grandis) is a tropical hardwood tree species placed in the flowering plant family Lamiaceae. "Tectona grandis" is a large, deciduous tree that occurs in mixed hardwood forests. It has small, fragrant white flowers and large papery leaves that are often hairy on the lower surface. It is sometimes known as the "Burmese teak". Teak wood has a leather-like smell when it is freshly milled. It is particularly valued for its durability and water resistance, and is used for boat building, exterior construction, veneer, furniture, carving, turnings, and other small wood projects. "Tectona grandis" is native to south and southeast Asia, mainly India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar and Bangladesh but is naturalised and cultivated in many countries in Africa and the Caribbean. Myanmar's teak forests account for nearly half of the world's naturally occurring teak.
Molecular studies show that there are two centres of genetic origin of teak; one in India and the other in Myanmar and Laos. "CP teak" ("Central Province" teak) is a description of teak from the central states of India. "Nagpur teak" is another regional Indian teak. It produces small, white flowers arranged in dense clusters (panicles) at the end of the branches. Flowers contain both types of reproductive organs (perfect flowers), The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency., In general use, herbs are any plants used for food, flavoring, medicine, or fragrances for their savory or aromatic properties. Culinary use typically distinguishes herbs from spices. "Herbs" refer to the leafy green or flowering parts of a plant (either fresh or dried), while "spices" are produced from other parts of the plant (usually dried), including seeds, berries, bark, roots and fruits., The lion ("Panthera leo") is one of the big cats in the genus "Panthera" and a member of the family Felidae. The commonly used term African lion collectively denotes the several subspecies in Africa. With some males exceeding in weight, it is the second-largest living cat after the tiger. Wild lions currently exist in sub-Saharan Africa and in India (where an endangered remnant population resides in Gir Forest National Park). In ancient historic times, their range was in most of Africa, including North Africa, and across Eurasia from Greece and southeastern Europe to India. In the late Pleistocene, about 10,000 years ago, the lion was the most widespread large land mammal after humans: "Panthera leo spelaea" lived in northern and western Europe and "Panthera leo atrox" lived in the Americas from the Yukon to Peru. The lion is classified as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), having seen a major population decline in its African range of 3050% over two decades during the second half of the twentieth century. Lion populations are untenable outside designated reserves and national parks. Although the cause of the decline is not fully understood, habitat loss and conflicts with humans are the greatest causes of concern. Within Africa, the West African lion population is particularly endangered., Micromeria is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family , Lamiaceae , widespread across Europe , Asia , Africa , and North America , with a center of diversity in the Mediterranean region and the Canary Islands . It is sometimes placed within the genus Satureja . The name is derived from the Greek words  ( mkros ) , meaning `` small , '' and  ( meris ) , meaning `` portion , '' referring to the leaves and flowers . Species Micromeria acropolitana Halácsy - Greece ( presumed extinct , rediscovered 2006 ) Micromeria albanica ( K.Malý ) Šilic - Albania , Yugoslavia Micromeria × angosturae P.Pérez Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands ( M. tenuis subsp . linkii × M. varia subsp . canariensis ) Micromeria arganietorum ( Emb . ) R.Morales - Morocco Micromeria benthamii Webb & Berthel . - Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands Micromeria × benthamineolens Svent . - Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands ( M. benthamii × M. pineolens ) Micromeria biflora ( Buch . - Ham . ex D.Don ) Benth . - Himalayas from Afghanistan to Myanmar ( India , Pakistan , Nepal , Assam , Bhutan , Guizhou , Yunnan ) Micromeria × bourlieri Maire & Le Lièvre - Algeria , Morocco ( M. graeca × M. inodora ) Micromeria brivesii Batt . - Morocco Micromeria × broussonetii A.Santos , A.Acev . - Rodr . & Reyes - Bet . - Canary Islands ( M. densiflora × M. varia ) Micromeria browiczii Ziel . & Kit Tan - Greece Micromeria chionistrae Meikle - Cyprus Micromeria conferta ( Coss . & Daveau ) Stefani - Libya Micromeria × confusa G.Kunkel & P.Pérez - Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands ( M. benthamii × M. lanata ) Micromeria cremnophila Boiss . & Heldr . - Albania , Greece , Turkey , Syria , Lebanon Micromeria cristata ( Hampe ) Griseb . - Albania , Greece , Yugoslavia , Turkey , Bulgaria , Iran , Cyprus Micromeria croatica ( Pers. ) Schott - Albania , Yugoslavia Micromeria cymuligera Boiss . & Hausskn . - Turkey Micromeria danaensis Danin - Jordan Micromeria debilis Pomel - Algeria , Morocco Micromeria densiflora Benth . - Tenerife in the Canary Islands Micromeria douglasii ( Benth . ) Benth . -- Yerba buena - Alaska , British Columbia , Washington , Oregon , California , Idaho , Montana Micromeria elliptica K.Koch - Turkey Micromeria filiformis ( Aiton ) Benth . - Corsica , Sardinia , Balearic Islands Micromeria flacca ( Nábelek ) Hedge - Turkey , Iraq Micromeria flagellaris Baker - Madagascar Micromeria fontanesii Pomel - Algeria , Morocco Micromeria forbesii Benth . - Cape Verde Islands Micromeria glomerata P.Pérez - Tenerife in the Canary Islands Micromeria graeca ( L. ) Benth . ex Rchb . - Mediterranean from Morocco + Portugal to Turkey Micromeria guichardii ( Quézel & Zaffran ) Brullo & Furnari - Libya Micromeria hedgei Rech.f . - Iran Micromeria helianthemifolia Webb & Berthel . - Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands Micromeria herpyllomorpha Webb & Berthel . - La Palma in the Canary Islands Micromeria hispida Boiss . & Heldr . ex Benth . - Crete Micromeria hochreutineri ( Briq . ) Maire - Algeria , Morocco Micromeria × hybrida Zagan - Greece including Crete ( M. graeca × M. nervosa ) Micromeria hyssopifolia Webb & Berthel . - Tenerife + El Hierro in the Canary Islands Micromeria imbricata ( Forssk . ) C.Chr . - Africa from Nigeria to Ethiopia to Transvaal , Arabian Peninsula Micromeria inodora ( Desf . ) Benth . - Algeria , Morocco , Tunisia , Spain including Balearic Islands Micromeria × intermedia G.Kunkel & P.Pérez - Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands ( M. benthamii × M. helianthemifolia ) Micromeria juliana ( L. ) Benth . ex Rchb . - Mediterranean Micromeria kerneri Murb . - Yugoslavia Micromeria lachnophylla Webb & Berthel . - Tenerife in the Canary Islands Micromeria lanata ( C.Sm . ex Link ) Benth . - Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands Micromeria lasiophylla Webb & Berthel . - Canary Islands Micromeria lepida Webb & Berthel . La Gomera in the Canary Islands Micromeria leucantha Svent . ex P.Pérez - Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands Micromeria longipedunculata Bräuchler - Yugoslavia , Albania Micromeria macrosiphon Coss . - Morocco Micromeria madagascariensis Baker - Madagascar Micromeria marginata ( Sm. ) Chater - Alpes Maritimes in France , Liguria + Sardinia in Italy Micromeria × meteorica Hausskn . - Greece ( M. cremnophila × M. juliana ) Micromeria microphylla ( d'Urv . ) Benth . - Balearic Islands , Sicily , Malta , southern mainland Italy , Crete , Cyprus , Libya Micromeria monantha ( Font Quer ) R.Morales - Morocco Micromeria myrtifolia Boiss . & Hohen . - from Greece to Iran Micromeria nervosa ( Desf . ) Benth . - Mediterranean from Algeria + Balearic Islands to Turkey Micromeria × nogalesii G.Kunkel & P.Pérez - Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands ( M. lanata × M. varia subsp . canariensis ) Micromeria peltieri ( Maire ) R.Morales - Morocco Micromeria × perez - pazii G.Kunkel - Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands ( M. benthamii × M. tenuis ) Micromeria persica Boiss . - Iran , Iraq , Turkey Micromeria pineolens Svent . - Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands Micromeria × preauxii Webb & Berthel . - Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands ( M. benthamii × M. varia subsp . canariensis ) Micromeria pseudocroatica Šilic - Yugoslavia Micromeria rivas - martinezii Wildpret - Tenerife in the Canary Islands Micromeria serbaliana Danin & Hedge - Sinai Micromeria sinaica Benth . - Sinai , Israel Micromeria sphaciotica Boiss . & Heldr . ex Benth . - Crete Micromeria sphaerophylla Baker - Madagascar Micromeria suborbicularis ( Alain ) Borhidi - Cuba Micromeria × tagananensis P.Pérez - Tenerife in the Canary Islands ( M. glomerata × M. varia ) Micromeria teneriffae ( Poir . ) Benth . ex G.Don - Tenerife in the Canary Islands Micromeria tenuis ( Link ) Webb & Berthel . - Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands Micromeria unguentaria Schweinf . - Ethiopia Micromeria varia Benth . - Canary Islands , Madeira , Cape Verde Islands Micromeria weilleri ( Maire ) R.Morales - Morocco Micromeria × wildpretii P.Pérez - Tenerife in the Canary Islands ( M. rivas - martinezii × M. varia ), Oregano (or , scientific name "Origanum vulgare", is a flowering plant in the mint family (Lamiaceae). It is native to temperate western and southwestern Eurasia and the Mediterranean region., Salvia is the largest genus of plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, with nearly 1000 species of shrubs, herbaceous perennials, and annuals. Within the Lamiaceae, "Salvia" is part of the tribe Mentheae within the subfamily Nepetoideae. It is one of several genera commonly referred to as sage., Thyme is an evergreen herb with culinary, medicinal, and ornamental uses. 
The most common variety is "Thymus vulgaris". Thyme is of the genus "Thymus" of the mint family (Lamiaceae), and a relative of the oregano genus "Origanum"., A continent is one of several very large landmasses on Earth. Generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria, up to seven regions are commonly regarded as continents. Ordered from largest in size to smallest, they are: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. In geology, areas of continental crust include regions covered with water., A shrub or bush is a small to medium-sized woody plant. It is distinguished from a tree by its multiple stems and shorter height, usually under 6 m (20 ft) tall. Plants of many species may grow either into shrubs or trees, depending on their growing conditions. Small, low shrubs, generally less than 2 m (6.6 ft) tall, such as lavender, periwinkle and most small garden varieties of roses, are often termed subshrubs., In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, supporting branches and leaves in most species. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are usable as lumber or plants above a specified height. Trees are not a taxonomic group but include a variety of plant species that have independently evolved a woody trunk and branches as a way to tower above other plants to compete for sunlight. In looser senses, the taller palms, the tree ferns, bananas and bamboos are also trees. Trees tend to be long-lived, some reaching several thousand years old. The tallest known tree, a coast redwood named Hyperion, stands high. Trees have been in existence for 370 million years. It is estimated that there are just over 3 trillion mature trees in the world., Salvia hispanica, commonly known as chia, is a species of flowering plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae, native to central and southern Mexico and Guatemala. The sixteenth-century "Codex Mendoza" provides evidence that it was cultivated by the Aztec in pre-Columbian times and economic historians say it may have been as important as maize as a food crop. It was given as an annual tribute by the people to the rulers in 21 of the 38 Aztec provincial states., Marjoram ("Origanum majorana", syn. "Majorana hortensis" Moench, "Majorana majorana" (L.) H. Karst) is a somewhat cold-sensitive perennial herb or undershrub with sweet pine and citrus flavors. In some Middle Eastern countries, marjoram is synonymous with oregano, and there the names sweet marjoram and knotted marjoram are used to distinguish it from other plants of the genus "Origanum". It is also called pot marjoram, although this name is also used for other cultivated species of "Origanum"., Stachys affinis, commonly called crosne, Chinese artichoke, Japanese artichoke, knotroot, and artichoke betony, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the family Lamiaceae, originating from China. Its rhizome can be grown and eaten as a root vegetable., A vine (Latin "vnea" "grapevine", "vineyard", from "vnum" "wine") in the narrowest sense is the grapevine ("Vitis"), but more generally it can refer to any plant with a growth habit of trailing or (that is, climbing) stems or runners. The word also can refer to such stems or runners themselves, for instance when used in wicker work., Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, and previously known as the Malagasy Republic, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of Southeast Africa. The nation comprises the island of Madagascar (the fourth-largest island in the world), and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Following the prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana, Madagascar split from the Indian peninsula around 88 million years ago, allowing native plants and animals to evolve in relative isolation. Consequently, Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot; over 90% of its wildlife is found nowhere else on Earth. The island's diverse ecosystems and unique wildlife are threatened by the encroachment of the rapidly growing human population and other environmental threats., Perilla is of the mint family, Lamiaceae. Though known to several cultures by different names, the disparate varieties are now classified under the single species "Perilla frutescens". The plant overall resembles the stinging nettle, though the leaves are somewhat rounder., Lamiaceae (or )
or Labiatae is a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle family. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs, such as basil, mint, rosemary, sage, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, thyme, lavender, and perilla. Some species are shrubs, trees (such as teak), or, rarely, vines. Many members of the family are widely cultivated, not only for their aromatic qualities but also their ease of cultivation, since they are readily propagated by stem cuttings. Besides those grown for their edible leaves, some are grown for decorative foliage, such as "Coleus". Others are grown for seed, such as "Salvia hispanica" (chia), or for their edible tubers, such as "Plectranthus edulis", "Plectranthus esculentus", "Plectranthus rotundifolius", and "Stachys affinis" (Chinese artichoke). , Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people., Plectranthus, with some 350 species, is a genus of warm-climate plants occurring largely in the southern hemisphere, in sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, India and the Indonesian archipelago down to Australia and some Pacific Islands. They are closely related to "Solenostemon" and are known as the spurflowers. Several species are grown as ornamental plants, as leaf vegetables, as root vegetables for their edible tubers, or as medicine., India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad., The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World"., Satureja is a genus of aromatic plants of the family Lamiaceae, related to rosemary and thyme. It is native to North Africa, southern and southeastern Europe, the Middle East, and Central Asia. A few New World species were formerly included in "Satureja", but they have all been moved to other genera. Several species are cultivated as culinary herbs called savory, and they have become established in the wild in a few places., Plectranthus rotundifolius or Solenostemon rotundifolius, commonly known as "native" or "country potato" in Africa and called "Chinese potato" in India is a perennial herbaceous plant of the mint family (Lamiaceae) native to tropical Africa. It is cultivated for its edible tubers primarily in West Africa, as well as more recently in parts of Asia, especially India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Indonesia., Stachys is one of the largest genera in the flowering plant family Lamiaceae. Estimates of the number of species in the genus vary from about 300, to about 450. The type species for the genus is "Stachys sylvatica". "Stachys" is in the subfamily Lamioideae. Generic limits and relationships in this subfamily are poorly known., Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries., Afri (singular "Afer") was a Latin name for the inhabitants of Africa, referring in its widest sense to all the lands south of the Mediterranean (Ancient Libya). Latin-speakers at first used "afer" as an adjective, meaning "of Africa". As a substantive, it denoted a native of "Africa", i. e., an African., Plectranthus esculentus, with English common names kaffir potato, and Livingstone potato, is a species of plant in the dicot family Lamiaceae. It is indigenous to Africa, where it is grown for its edible tubers. It is more difficult to cultivate than "Plectranthus rotundifolius", but able to give greater yields. Although the crop is similar to a potato it is from the mint family but it is still quite nutritious and useful. This crop can benefit many subsistence farmers since it is native, easy to grow, growing popularity in the market and quite nutritious., A sovereign state is, in international law, a nonphysical juridical entity that is represented by one centralised government that has sovereignty over a geographic area. International law defines sovereign states as having a permanent population, defined territory, one government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states. It is also normally understood that a sovereign state is neither dependent on nor subjected to any other power or state., Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition., The Black Sea is a body of water between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine. It is supplied by a number of major rivers, such as the Danube, Dnieper, Rioni, Southern Bug, and Dniester. The Black Sea has an area of (not including the Sea of Azov), a maximum depth of , and a volume of . It is constrained by the Pontic Mountains to the south and by the Caucasus Mountains to the east, and features a wide shelf to the northwest. The longest east-west extent is about ., The Sinai Peninsula or simply Sinai ('; ', ; "") is a peninsula in Egypt, situated between the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south, serving as a land bridge between Asia and Africa. It is the only part of Egyptian territory located in Asia. Sinai has a land area of about and a population of approximately 1,400,000 people. The bulk of the peninsula is divided administratively into two of Egypt's 27 governorates (with three more straddling the Suez Canal area)., Subject: micromeria, Relation: parent_taxon, Options: (A) afer (B) angiospermae (C) angiosperms (D) area (E) areas (F) bulgaria (G) felidae (H) hominina (I) homo (J) human (K) lamiaceae (L) lion (M) magnoliophyta (N) mammal (O) mentheae (P) origanum (Q) perilla (R) plant (S) plectranthus (T) salvia (U) satureja (V) solenostemon (W) stachys (X) tectona (Y) thymus (Z) tiger ([) vitis
Output (English): mentheae