Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: Hillel (Hebrew: ; variously called "Hillel HaGadol", or "Hillel HaZaken", "Hillel HaBavli" or "HaBavli". was born according to tradition in Babylon c. 110 BCE, died 10 CE in Jerusalem) was a famous Jewish religious leader, one of the most important figures in Jewish history. He is associated with the development of the Mishnah and the Talmud. Renowned within Judaism as a sage and scholar, he was the founder of the House of Hillel school for "Tannaïm" (Sages of the "Mishnah") and the founder of a dynasty of Sages who stood at the head of the Jews living in the Land of Israel until roughly the fifth century of the Common Era., Language is the ability to acquire and use complex systems of communication, particularly the human ability to do so, and a language is any specific example of such a system. The scientific study of language is called linguistics. Questions concerning the philosophy of language, such as whether words can represent experience, have been debated since Gorgias and Plato in Ancient Greece. Thinkers such as Rousseau have argued that language originated from emotions while others like Kant have held that it originated from rational and logical thought. 20th-century philosophers such as Wittgenstein argued that philosophy is really the study of language. Major figures in linguistics include Ferdinand de Saussure and Noam Chomsky., Esperanto (or ; in Esperanto: ) is a constructed international auxiliary language. It is the most widely spoken constructed language in the world. The Polish-Jewish ophthalmologist L. L. Zamenhof published the first book detailing Esperanto, "," on 26 July 1887. The name of Esperanto derives from " ("" translates as "one who hopes"), the pseudonym under which Zamenhof published Unua Libro., Babylon (or ; Aramaic: , "Babel", , "Bavel", , "Bbil") was a major city of ancient Mesopotamia in the fertile plain between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The city was built upon the Euphrates and divided in equal parts along its left and right banks, with steep embankments to contain the river's seasonal floods. Babylon was originally a small Semitic Akkadian city dating from the period of the Akkadian Empire c. 2300 BC., Dr. Esperanto's International Language, usually referred to as Unua Libro, was the first publication to describe Esperanto, then called the International Language. It was first published in Russian on July 26, 1887 in Warsaw, by Polish oculist L. L. Zamenhof. Over the next few years editions were published in Polish, Russian, Hebrew, French, German, and English. This booklet included the Lord's Prayer, some Bible verses, a letter, poetry, the sixteen rules of grammar and 900 roots of vocabulary. In the book Zamenhof declared, "an international language, like a national one, is common property" and renounced all rights to the language, effectively putting it into the public domain. Zamenhof signed the work as "Doktoro Esperanto" (Doctor One-Who-Hopes). Those who learned the new language began to call it "Esperanto" after Zamenhof's pen name, and Esperanto soon became the official name of the language., Jerusalem , is a city located on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. One of the oldest cities in the world, Jerusalem was named as ""Urusalima"" on ancient Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets, probably meaning "City of Shalem" after a Canaanite deity, during the early Canaanite period (approximately 2400 BCE). During the Israelite period, significant construction activity in Jerusalem began in the 9th century BCE (Iron Age II), and in the 8th century the city developed into the religious and administrative center of the Kingdom of Judah. It is considered a holy city in the three major Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam., Homaranismo ( English : Humanitarianism ) is a philosophy developed by L. L. Zamenhof . Based largely on the teachings of Hillel the Elder , Zamenhof originally called it Hillelism . He sought to reform Judaism , because he hoped that without the strange dress code and purity requirements , it would no longer be the victim of antisemitic propaganda . The basis of Hillelism is the sentence known as the Golden Rule : One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself . Zamenhof said about Homaranismo : With Hillelism we do n't mean a new denomination ; we mean a new corporate - religious order inside the old Jewish religion , which has existed for a long time . Everybody who lives ethically could take part in this religion with a clear conscience , no matter what the religious views he had before looked like . Based on this idea , he came to the conclusion that this philosophy could be a bridge between religions , not just a subset of Judaism . Zamenhof subsequently renamed his philosophy Homaranismo . Zamenhof first described this philosophy around the year 1900 and published it anonymously in a brochure in 1906 . He later published a revised version in 1913 under the name Homaranismo . While many different motivations drew early Esperantists to that movement , for Zamenhof Esperanto was always a means by which to facilitate improved human relations , especially beyond boundaries of race , language and culture . Zamenhof 's daughter Lidia embraced this philosophy and taught it alongside Esperanto and her adopted religion , the Bahá'í Faith . The beliefs and practices of Homaranismo have many similarities to those of the civil religions of the French Revolution , especially Theophilanthropy . The symbol of Homaranismo is a green star like that of Esperanto ., Common Era or Current Era, abbreviated CE, is a calendar era that is used as an alternative naming of the "Anno Domini" era ("in the year of the Lord"), abbreviated AD. 
The system uses BCE as an abbreviation for "before the Common (or Current) Era" and CE as an abbreviation for "Common Era". The CE/BCE designation uses the same numeric values as the "Anno Domini" year-numbering system first used by the 6th-century Christian monk Dionysius Exiguus. Neither notation includes a year zero, and the two notations (CE/BCE and AD/BC) are numerically equivalent; thus " CE" corresponds to "AD ", and "400 BCE" corresponds to "400 BC". The Gregorian calendar and the year-numbering system associated with it is the calendar system with most widespread use in the world today. For decades, it has been the global standard, recognized by international institutions such as the United Nations and the Universal Postal Union., Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof (), usually credited as L. L. Zamenhof, was a Polish-Jewish medical doctor, inventor, and writer. He is most widely known for creating Esperanto, the most successful constructed language in the world. He grew up fascinated by the idea of a world without war and believed that this could happen with the help of a new international auxiliary language, which he first developed in 1873 while still in school., Subject: homaranismo, Relation: creator, Options: (A) banks (B) city (C) esperanto (D) ferdinand de saussure (E) ludwik lejzer zamenhof (F) united nations
Output (English): ludwik lejzer zamenhof