Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: Jorge Alberto Negrete Moreno (30 November 1911  5 December 1953) is one of the most popular Mexican singers and actors of all time., María Lucila Beltrán Ruiz (7 March 1932  24 March 1996), more commonly known as Lola Beltrán, was a Mexican recording artist, actress, and television presenter., Irma Consuelo Cielo Serrano Castro (born 9 December 1933) is a Mexican singer, songwriter, actress, and politician. Famous for her "tantalizing," "untamed spitfire" voice, she is one of the most noted performers of the ranchera and corrido genres; she was nicknamed "La Tigresa de la Canción Ranchera" and later known simply as "La Tigresa". Four of her greatest hits reached the "Audiomusica" list of top songs in Mexico: "Miel amarga" peaked at number 5 in 1966, "Tierra mala" peaked at number 4 in 1966, "El puente roto" peaked at 4 in 1966, and "La Martina" peaked at number 5 in 1967., José Alfredo Jiménez-Sandoval (19 January 1926  23 November 1973) was a Mexican singer-songwriter of "rancheras", whose songs are considered an integral part of Mexico's musical heritage., Ranchera, or canción ranchera is a genre of the traditional music of Mexico. It dates before the years of the Mexican Revolution. It later became closely associated with the "mariachi" groups which evolved in Jalisco. Ranchera today is also played by norteño (or Conjunto) or banda and Tamborazo. Drawing on rural traditional folk music, ranchera developed as a symbol of a new national consciousness in reaction to the aristocratic tastes of the period. Some well-known interpreters of the genre are the following singers: Amalia Mendoza, Antonio Aguilar, Chelo, Cuco Sánchez, Flor Silvestre, Irma Serrano, Javier Solís, Jorge Negrete, José Alfredo Jiménez, Lola Beltrán, Lucha Villa, Pedro Infante, Rocío Dúrcal, Vicente Fernández and presently, Pedro Fernández., The music of Mexico is very diverse and features a wide range of musical genres and performance styles. It has been influenced by a variety of cultures, most notably indigenous peoples of Mexico and European., Pedro Infante Cruz (18 November 1917  15 April 1957), better known as Pedro Infante, was a Mexican actor and singer. Hailed as one of the greatest actors of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema, he is considered an idol of the Latin American people, together with Jorge Negrete and Javier Solís, who were styled as the "Tres Gallos Mexicanos" (the "Three Mexican Roosters"). Infante was born in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico and was raised in Guamúchil. He died on 15 April 1957, in Mérida, Yucatán, in a plane crash during a flight en route to Mexico City., José del Refugio Sánchez Saldaña (3 May 1921, in Altamira, Tamaulipas  6 October 2000, in Mexico City) better known as Cuco Sanchez was a Mexican singer and songwriter who wrote dozens of hits, including "Anillo de Compromiso", "Anoche Estuve Llorando", "Por qué Peca Esa Mujer", "Fallaste Corazón", "Cama de Piedra", "Siempre Hace Frio", and "Arrieros Somos"., The Mexican Revolution was a major armed struggle that radically transformed Mexican culture and government. Although recent research has focused on local and regional aspects of the Revolution, it was a "genuinely national revolution." Its outbreak in 1910 resulted from the failure of the 35-year long regime of Porfirio Díaz to find a managed solution to the presidential succession. This meant there was a political crisis among competing elites and the opportunity for agrarian insurrection. Wealthy landowner Francisco I. Madero challenged Díaz in 1910 presidential election, and following the rigged results revolted under the Plan of San Luis Potosí. Armed conflict ousted Díaz from power and a new election was held in 1911, bringing Madero to the presidency., The music industry consists of the companies and individuals that earn money by creating new songs and pieces and selling live concerts and shows, audio and video recordings, compositions and sheet music, and the organizations and associations that aid and represent creators. Among the many individuals and organizations that operate in the industry are: the songwriters and composers who create new songs and musical pieces; the singers, musicians, conductors and bandleaders who perform the music; the companies and professionals who create and sell recorded music and/or sheet music (e.g., music publishers, music producers, recording studios, engineers, record labels, retail and online music stores, performance rights organizations); and those that help organize and present live music performances (sound engineers, booking agents, promoters, music venues, road crew)., Javier Solís (1 September 1931  19 April 1966) was a popular Mexican singer of boleros and rancheras as well as a movie actor., María de los Ángeles de las Heras Ortiz (4 October 1944   25 March 2006) better known by her stage name, Rocío Dúrcal was a Spanish singer and actress. , A Latin Grammy Award is an award by The Latin Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences to recognize outstanding achievement in the Latin music industry. The Latin Grammy honors works produced anywhere around the world that were recorded in either Spanish or Portuguese and is awarded in the United States. Submissions of products recorded in regional languages from Latin America and the Iberian Peninsula of Hispanophone or Lusophone countries such as Nahuatl, Catalán, Quechua may also be considered. Both the regular Grammy Award and the Latin Grammy Award have similar nominating and voting processes, in which the selections are decided by peers within the Latin music industry., Antonio Aguilar Barraza (17 May 1919  19 June 2007) was a Mexican singer, songwriter, film actor, film producer, and screenwriter. During his career, he recorded over 150 albums, which sold 25 million copies, and participated in more than 120 films. He was given the honorific nickname ""El Charro de México"" (The Horseman of Mexico) because he is credited with popularizing "la charrería", considered to have originated in Mexico, to international audiences. To this day, he has been the only Hispanic artist to sell out the Madison Square Garden of New York City for six consecutive nights in 1997., Aida Cuevas ( ; born September 24 , 1962 ) is a Mexican Aida Cuevas has created one of the most important careers in the traditional Mexican and Latin American music . Affectionately known as the `` The Queen of Ranchera Music '' , With a 40 year artistic career , this Latin Grammy Award winner and nominated singer has released 37 albums , selling more than 7 million copies worldwide . Cuevas is a master of the Mariachi art song , offering a full range of mariachi numbers including her infamous falsetto heavyweight `` El Pastor '' and '' La Cigarra `` , her iconic Juan Gabriel hits including `` Te Doy Las Gracias , '' `` Te Vas a Quedar Con Las Ganas , '' and `` Quizás Mañana , '' to the people pleasers `` Traición a Juan , '' `` Me Equivoque Contigo , '' and `` No Me Amenaces . '' Her unique voice and style have allowed her to cultivate a successful career spanning decades , leaving a remarkable imprint in the history of Mexican music ., Latin America is a group of countries and dependencies in the Americas where Romance languages are predominant. The term originated in 19th century France as "Amérique latine" to consider French-speaking territories in the Americas (Haiti, French Guiana, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin, Saint Barthélemy) along with the larger group of countries where Spanish and Portuguese languages prevailed. It is therefore broader than the terms Ibero-America or Hispanic Americathough it usually excludes French Canada and modern French Louisiana., Jalisco, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Jalisco, is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It is located in Western Mexico and divided into 125 municipalities, and its capital city is Guadalajara. Jalisco is one of the most important states in Mexico because of its natural resources as well as its history. Many of the characteristic traits of Mexican culture, particularly outside Mexico City, are originally from Jalisco, such as mariachi, ranchera music, birria, tequila, jaripeo, etc. Hence, the state's motto: "Jalisco es México." Economically, it is ranked third in the country, with industries centered in the Guadalajara metropolitan area, the second largest metropolitan area in Mexico.
The state is home to two significant indigenous populations, the Huichols and the Nahuas. There is also a significant foreign population, mostly retirees from the United States and Canada, living in the Lake Chapala and Puerto Vallarta areas., Mariachi is a musical expression that dates back to at least 18th century Western Mexico. It is a tradition that can be defined by eight socio-musical elements: mariachi instrumentation and texture, musical genres and subgenres, performance methods and styles, singing styles and forms, dance styles, performative space, performance clothing, and the word "mariachi". Each element has its own history, originated at varying moments in time and in different regions of the Western Mexican countryside, and some, if not all, had to converge in order for the mariachi tradition to become what it is., Vicente "Chente" Fernández Gómez (born 17 February 1940) is a Mexican retired singer, actor, and film producer. Nicknamed as "El Rey de la Música Ranchera" (The King of Ranchera Music) Fernández started his career singing for tips on the street, and has since become a cultural icon, recording more than 50 albums and contributing to more than 30 films. His repertoire consists of rancheras and other Mexican classics. He is accompanied live by a mariachi group, but he is not technically a mariachi musician, as he plays no instrument live., Amalia Mendoza García (10 July 1923  11 June 2001), nicknamed "La Tariácuri", was a Mexican singer and actress. "Échame a mi la culpa" and "Amarga navidad" were some of her greatest hits.her best friend since youth was Martha De Miranda Jimenez " Martuquia" as she called her, she was her companion for many years when Amalia was on tour. Amalia was a role model for her niece Jacqueline D'Miranda who shared the pasion for singing. Amalia allow Jacqueline to sing in a duet with her in three different occasions during her shows in palenques (The traditional Mexican ruster fight).Amalia was loved for all the fans of Mexican folkloric misic., A Grammy Award (originally called Gramophone Award), or Grammy, is an honor awarded by The Recording Academy to recognize outstanding achievement in the mainly English-language music industry. The annual presentation ceremony features performances by prominent artists, and the presentation of those awards that have a more popular interest. It shares recognition of the music industry as that of the other performance awards such as the Emmy Awards (television), the Tony Awards (stage performance), and the Academy Awards (motion pictures)., Subject: aida cuevas, Relation: place_of_birth, Options: (A) altamira , tamaulipas (B) canada (C) castro (D) federal district (E) france (F) francisco (G) french guiana (H) friend (I) guadeloupe (J) haiti (K) iberian (L) iberian peninsula (M) industry (N) jalisco (O) king (P) las heras (Q) march (R) martin (S) mendoza (T) mexico (U) mexico city (V) most (W) mérida (X) méxico (Y) navidad (Z) new york city ([) of (\) potosí (]) puerto vallarta (^) refugio (_) san luis (`) sinaloa (a) street (b) television presenter (c) the americas (d) time (e) yucatán
Output (English): mexico city