Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: Philadelphia is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the fifth-most populous city in the United States, with an estimated population of 1,567,442 and more than 6 million in the seventh-largest metropolitan statistical area, . Philadelphia is the economic and cultural anchor of the Delaware Valleya region located in the Northeastern United States at the confluence of the Delaware and Schuylkill rivers with 7.2 million people residing in the eighth-largest combined statistical area in the United States., Universal Pictures Home Entertainment ( formerly Universal Studios Home Entertainment , Universal Studios Home Video , MCA / Universal Home Video , MCA Home Video , MCA Videodisc Inc. , MCA Videocassette Inc. and MCA DiscoVision Inc. ) is the home video distribution division of Universal Pictures . The company is owned by NBCUniversal , the entertainment division of Comcast . The company was founded in 1978 as MCA DiscoVision with the Beta and VHS label MCA Videocassette , Inc. in 1980 , with the release of films on Beta and VHS , including Jaws , Jaws 2 , and 1941 . In late 1983 , both the Laserdisc sister label MCA Videodisc and the VHS / Beta label MCA Videocassette were consolidated into a single entity , MCA Home Video , alternating with the MCA Videocassette name until December 1983 . In 1990 , with the 75th anniversary of Universal Studios , it became MCA / Universal Home Video , alternating with the MCA Home Video name from 1990 until 1997 . The company later went by various company names , including Universal Studios Home Video ( 1998 -- 2005 ) , and Universal Studios Home Entertainment ( 2005 -- 2014 ) . In 1980 , they released two ' 50s 3 - D motion pictures , Creature From the Black Lagoon and It Came From Outer Space , in anaglyphic format on Beta and VHS . This company was the video distributor for DreamWorks titles until DreamWorks was sold to Paramount Pictures ' parent company , Viacom , in 2006 , at which point Paramount took over distribution . After Viacom spun off DreamWorks in 2008 , Universal Studios Home Entertainment was planned to resume distributing DreamWorks ' movies , but this deal fell through . The company was also the video distributor for Summit Entertainment releases until 2014 , at which point 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment took over distribution . ( Fox currently distributes releases by Summit 's parent company Lions Gate Entertainment ) Until they formed their video division , Lions Gate Entertainment releases were distributed by UPHE with the exception of Dogma , which was distributed by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment . In addition to DVDs , Universal was a major supporter of the HD DVD format until March 2008 , when Toshiba discontinued manufacturing of HD DVD players . Since July 22 , 2008 , Universal released Blu - ray discs ; it was the last major Hollywood movie studio to do so . The label 's first three Blu - ray releases were The Mummy , The Mummy Returns , and The Scorpion King . Universal is the US video distributor for Open Road Films , Funimation , Picturehouse , STX Entertainment , Bleecker Street , Pure Flix Entertainment , and HiT Entertainment releases and the Canadian video distributor for Elevation Pictures and Funimation releases ., Broadcasting is the distribution of audio and/or video content or other messages to a dispersed audience via any electronic mass communications medium, but typically one using the electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves), in a one-to-many model. Broadcasting began with AM radio, which came into popular use around 1920 with the spread of vacuum tube radio transmitters and receivers. Before this, all forms of electronic communication (early radio, telephone, and telegraph) were one-to-one, with the message intended for a single recipient. The term "broadcasting", borrowed from the agricultural method of sowing seeds in a field by casting them broadly about, was coined by either KDKA manager Frank Conrad or RCA historian George Clark around 1920 to distinguish this new activity of "one-to-many" communication; a single radio station transmitting to multiple listeners., MCA, Inc. (or Music Corporation of America) was an American media company. Initially starting in the music business, the company next became a dominant force in the film business, and later expanded into the television business. MCA published music, booked acts, ran a record company, represented film, television and radio stars, and eventually produced and sold television programs to the three major television networks, but had an especially good relationship with NBC. MCA, Inc., is the legal predecessor of NBCUniversal, which since March 2013 is a wholly owned subsidiary of Comcast. MCA's other legal successor is Universal Studios Holding I Corp, an holding company owned by Vivendi, who also owns MCA's former music assets, now known as Universal Music Group (which has absorbed PolyGram and EMI) and Universal Music Publishing Group., Comcast Corporation (formerly registered as Comcast Holdings) is an American global telecommunications conglomerate that is the largest broadcasting and cable television company in the world by revenue. It is the second-largest pay-TV company after the AT&T-DirecTV acquisition, largest cable TV company and largest home Internet service provider in the United States, and the nation's third-largest home telephone service provider. Comcast services U.S. residential and commercial customers in 40 states and in the District of Columbia. The company's headquarters are located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. As the owner of the international media company NBCUniversal since 2011, Comcast is a producer of feature films and television programs intended for theatrical exhibition and over-the-air and cable television broadcast., Home video is pre-recorded media that is either sold, rented or streamed for home entertainment. The term originates from the VHS/Betamax era, when the predominant medium was videotape, but has carried over into current optical disc formats like DVD and Blu-ray Disc and, to a lesser extent, into methods of digital distribution such as Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon Video., NBCUniversal (colloquially referred to as NBCU or NBCUni and formerly written as NBC Universal) is an American multinational media conglomerate. Headquartered in Rockefeller Plaza's Comcast Building (formerly the GE Building) in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, the company is one of two successor companies to MCA Inc. (Music Corporation of America), the other being Vivendi through its subsidiary Universal Music Group., DirecTV (stylized as DIRECTV) is an American direct broadcast satellite service provider and broadcaster based in El Segundo, California. As of July 2015, it is a subsidiary of AT&T. Its satellite service, launched on June 17, 1994, transmits digital satellite television and audio to households in the United States, Latin America and the Caribbean. Its primary competitors are Dish Network and cable television providers. After receiving approval from the United States Federal Communications Commission and United States Department of Justice, AT&T's acquisition of DirecTV in a transaction valued at $48.5 billion was completed on July 24, 2015., Hulu (stylized as hulu) is an American subscription video on demand service owned by Hulu LLC, a joint venture with The Walt Disney Company (through Disney-ABC Television Group) (30%), 21st Century Fox (through Fox Entertainment Group) (30%), Comcast (through NBCUniversal) (30%), and as of August 10, 2016, Time Warner (through Turner Broadcasting System) (10%, minority stake)., Betamax (also called Beta, as in its logo) is a consumer-level analog-recording and cassette format of magnetic tape for video. It was developed by Sony and was released in Japan on May 10, 1975. The first Betamax introduced in the United States was the LV-1901 console, which included a color monitor, and appeared in stores in early November 1975. The cassettes contain videotape in a design similar to that of the earlier, professional , U-matic format. Betamax is obsolete, having lost the videotape format war to VHS. Production of Betamax recorders ceased in 2002; new Betamax cassettes were available until March 2016, when Sony stopped making and selling them., The Video Home System (VHS) is a standard for consumer-level analog video recording on tape cassettes. Developed by Victor Company of Japan (JVC) in the early 1970s, it was released in Japan in late 1976 and in the USA in early 1977., DVD (an abbreviation of "digital versatile disc" or "digital video disc") is a digital optical disc storage format invented and developed by Philips, Sony, Toshiba, and Panasonic in 1995. The medium can store any kind of digital data and is widely used for software and other computer files as well as video programs watched using DVD players. DVDs offer higher storage capacity than compact discs while having the same dimensions., Netflix Inc. (stylized as NETFLIX) is an American multinational entertainment company founded on August 29, 1997, in Scotts Valley, California, by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph. It specializes in and provides streaming media and video on demand online and DVD by mail. In 2013, Netflix added film and television production, as well as online distribution. The company is currently headquartered in Los Gatos, California., The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is the flagship property of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. The network is headquartered in the Comcast Building (formerly known as the GE Building) at Rockefeller Center in New York City, with additional major offices near Los Angeles (at Universal City Plaza), Chicago (at the NBC Tower) and soon in Philadelphia at Comcast Innovation and Technology Center. The network is part of the Big Three television networks. NBC is sometimes referred to as the "Peacock Network", in reference to its stylized peacock logo, which was originally created in 1956 for its then-new color broadcasts and became the network's official emblem in 1979., Subject: universal pictures home entertainment, Relation: inception, Options: (A) 1 (B) 10 (C) 17 (D) 1920 (E) 1956 (F) 1976 (G) 1977 (H) 1979 (I) 1995 (J) 2 (K) 2002 (L) 2011 (M) 2013 (N) 2015 (O) 29 (P) 30 (Q) 7 (R) march 2013 (S) november 1975
Output (English): 1979