Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: The United Kingdom general election of 2005 was held on Thursday , 5 May 2005 to elect 646 members to the British House of Commons . The Labour Party under Tony Blair won its third consecutive victory , but its majority now stood at 66 seats compared to the 160 - seat majority it had previously held . It remains the last Labour general election victory in the UK . The Labour campaign emphasised a strong economy ; however , Blair had suffered a decline in popularity even before the decision to send British troops to invade Iraq in 2003 . The Conservative Party , led by Michael Howard since late 2003 , campaigned on policies , such as immigration limits , improving poorly managed hospitals and reducing high crime rates , all under the slogan ' Are you thinking what we 're thinking ? ' . The Liberal Democrats , led by Charles Kennedy , were opposed to the Iraq War given there had been no second UN resolution , and collected votes from disenchanted Labour voters . Tony Blair was returned as Prime Minister , with Labour having 355 MPs but with a popular vote of 35.2 % , the lowest of any majority government in British history . In terms of votes they were only narrowly ahead of the Conservatives , but still had a comfortable lead in terms of seats . The Conservatives had 198 MPs , 32 more than they had previously , and won the popular vote in England , while still ending up with 91 fewer MPs in England than Labour . The Liberal Democrats saw their popular vote increase by 3.7 % and won the most seats for any third party since 1923 , with 62 MPs . Former Labour MP and anti-war activist George Galloway was elected as a member of the Commons under the Respect -- The Unity Coalition banner , and two single area party candidates were elected : Blaenau Gwent People 's Voice and Kidderminster Health Concern in Worcestershire . In Northern Ireland the Ulster Unionist Party , the more moderate of the main unionist parties , which had dominated Northern Ireland 's politics since the 1920s , was reduced from six MPs to one , with party leader David Trimble himself losing his seat . The more hardline Democratic Unionist Party became the largest Northern Irish party , with nine MPs . Following the election , Conservative leader Michael Howard resigned and was succeeded by David Cameron ; and in 2007 Blair resigned as Prime Minister and Labour leader to be replaced by Gordon Brown . The election results were broadcast live on the BBC , and presented by Peter Snow , David Dimbleby , Jeremy Paxman and Andrew Marr ., The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom. The prime minister (informal abbreviation: PM) and Cabinet (consisting of all the most senior ministers, most of whom are government department heads) are collectively accountable for their policies and actions to the Monarch, to Parliament, to their political party and ultimately to the electorate. The office is one of the Great Offices of State. The , Theresa May, leader of the Conservative Party, was appointed by the Queen on 13 July 2016., Anthony Charles Lynton Blair, (born 6 May 1953), commonly called Tony Blair, is a British politician who served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 and the Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007. Together with President George W. Bush in 2003, he initiated the Iraq War with the invasion of Iraq, an act which remains highly controversial., George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd President of the United States from 2001 to 2009 and 46th Governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000. He is the eldest son of Barbara and George H. W. Bush. After graduating from Yale University in 1968 and Harvard Business School in 1975, he worked in oil businesses. Bush married Laura Welch in 1977 and ran unsuccessfully for the House of Representatives shortly thereafter. He later co-owned the Texas Rangers baseball team before defeating Ann Richards in the 1994 Texas gubernatorial election. Bush was elected president in 2000 after a close and controversial election against Al Gore, becoming the fourth president to be elected while receiving fewer popular votes nationwide than an opponent. He is the second president to have been a son of a former president, the first having been John Quincy Adams. He is also a brother of Jeb Bush, a former Governor of Florida and candidate for the Republican presidential nomination in the 2016 presidential election., Subject: united kingdom general election, Relation: office_contested, Options: (A) governor of texas (B) president (C) prime minister (D) prime minister of the united kingdom
Output (English): prime minister of the united kingdom