Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context: Jazz is a music genre that originated amongst African Americans in New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Since the 1920s jazz age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression. It emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation. Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African-American music traditions including blues and ragtime, as well as European military band music. Although the foundation of jazz is deeply rooted within the Black experience of the United States, different cultures have contributed their own experience and styles to the art form as well. Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as "one of America's original art forms"., West Coast jazz refers to various styles of jazz music that developed around Los Angeles and San Francisco during the 1950s. West Coast jazz is often seen as a subgenre of cool jazz, which featured a less frenetic, calmer style than bebop or hard bop. The music tended to be more heavily arranged, and more often composition-based. While this style was prominent for a while, it was by no means the only style of jazz played on the West Coast, which exhibited more variety than could be conveyed by a simple name., A drummer is a musician who plays drums, which includes a drum kit ("drum set" or "trap set", including cymbals) and accessory-based hardware which includes an assortment of pedals and standing support mechanisms, marching percussion or any musical instrument that is struck within the context of a wide assortment of musical genres. The term percussionist applies to a musician who performs struck musical instruments of numerous diverse shapes, sizes and applications. Most contemporary western ensembles bands for rock, pop, jazz, R&B etc. include a drummer for purposes including timekeeping and embellishing the musical timbre. Most drummers of this particular designation work within the context of a larger contingent (a.k.a. rhythm section) that may also include, keyboard (a percussion instrument) or guitar, auxiliary percussion (often of non western origin) and bass (bass viol or electric). Said ensembles may also include melodic based mallet percussion including: vibraphone, marimba or xylophone. The rhythm section, being the core metronomic foundation with which other melodic instruments, including voices, may present the harmonic/melodic portion of the material., Bebop or bop is a style of jazz developed in the early to mid-1940s in the United States, which features songs characterized by a fast tempo, complex chord progressions with rapid chord changes and numerous changes of key, instrumental virtuosity, and improvisation based on a combination of harmonic structure, the use of scales and occasional references to the melody., A film, also called a movie, motion picture, theatrical film or photoplay, is a series of still images which, when shown on a screen, creates the illusion of moving images due to the phi phenomenon. This optical illusion causes the audience to perceive continuous motion between separate objects viewed rapidly in succession. The process of filmmaking is both an art and an industry. A film is created by photographing actual scenes with a motion picture camera; by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques; by means of CGI and computer animation; or by a combination of some or all of these techniques and other visual effects., Walter Theodore "Sonny" Rollins (born September 7, 1930) is an American jazz tenor saxophonist, widely recognized as one of the most important and influential jazz musicians. In a seven-decade career, he has recorded at least sixty albums as leader, and a number of his compositions, including "St. Thomas", "Oleo", "Doxy", "Pent-Up House", and "Airegin", have become jazz standards., Sheldon "Shelly" Manne (June 11, 1920  September 26, 1984), was an American jazz drummer. Most frequently associated with West Coast jazz, he was known for his versatility and also played in a number of other styles, including Dixieland, swing, bebop, avant-garde jazz and fusion, as well as contributing to the musical background of hundreds of Hollywood films and television programs., Television or TV is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome (black-and-white), or in color, and in two or three dimensions and sound. It can refer to a television set, a television program ("TV show"), or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium, for entertainment, education, news, and advertising., Avant-garde jazz (also known as avant-jazz) is a style of music and improvisation that combines avant-garde art music and composition with jazz. It originated in the 1950s and developed through the 1960s. Originally synonymous with free jazz, much avant-garde jazz was distinct from that style., "Airegin" is a jazz standard composed by American jazz saxophonist Sonny Rollins in 1954., Way Out West is a 1957 album by Sonny Rollins with bassist Ray Brown and drummer Shelly Manne , neither of whom had played or recorded with Rollins before . The music employs a technique called `` strolling '' , used here by Rollins for the first time , in which he would solo over only bass and drums with no pianist playing chords . The recent reissue of the CD has additional takes of three of the songs , including the title track . These additional takes are all about twice as long , containing much longer solos from all three of the members of the band . In order to fit the recording session into the musicians ' busy schedules , it was scheduled `` for 3 A.M. '' , according to the liner notes by producer Lester Koenig : `` At 7 A.M. , after four hours of intense concentration , during which they recorded half the album , and should have been exhausted , Sonny said , ' I 'm hot now . ' Shelly who had been up for 24 hours , said , ' Man , I feel like playing . ' And Ray , who was equally tired and had a studio call for the afternoon , just smiled . '' The picture for the cover , taken by celebrated jazz photographer William Claxton , with the saxophonist dressed in Stetson hat , holster , and horn in place of a pistol , was Rollins ' own idea , to celebrate his first trip out West , according to Koenig in the liner notes ., Subject: way out west , Relation: genre, Options: (A) bebop (B) blues (C) computer animation (D) cool jazz (E) dixieland (F) education (G) free jazz (H) instrumental (I) jazz (J) military (K) miniature (L) music (M) musical (N) optical illusion (O) percussion (P) ragtime (Q) rhythm (R) swing (S) television (T) tv show (U) various (V) west coast jazz
Output (English): bebop