Task: Summarization
Input (English): Theories in cognitive psychology postulate that humans use similarity as a basis
 for object categorization. However, work in image classification generally as-
 sumes disjoint and equally dissimilar classes to achieve super-human levels of
 performance on certain datasets. In our work, we adapt notions of similarity using
 weak labels over multiple hierarchical levels to boost classification performance.
 Instead of pitting clustering directly against classification, we use a warm-start
 based evaluation to explicitly provide value to a clustering representation by its
 ability to aid classification. We evaluate on CIFAR10 and a fine-grained classifi-
 cation dataset to show improvements in performance with the procedural addition
 of intermediate losses and weak labels based on multiple hierarchy levels. Further-
 more, we show that pretraining AlexNet on hierarchical weak labels in conjunc-
 tion with intermediate losses outperforms a classification baseline by over 17% on
 a subset of Birdsnap dataset. Finally, we show improvement over AlexNet trained
 using ImageNet pre-trained weights as initializations which further supports our 
 claim of the importance of similarity.
Output (English): This paper uses hierarchical label information to impose additional losses on intermediate representations in neural network training.