Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context_1 : The Kings of the Kilburn High Road is a play by Irish playwright Jimmy Murphy first produced by Red Kettle Theatre Company at the Garter Lane Theatre Waterford Ireland in 2000. The first American production was staged by the Rochester Community Players of Rochester, New York, in April 2005. The name is an ironic reference to the characters, who frequent the Irish pubs of Kilburn High Road in the Kilburn district of London, an area renowned for its large Irish population. Context_2 : The Power of Unreasonable People: How Social Entrepreneurs Create Markets That Change the World is a 2008 non-fiction book written by John Elkington and Pamela Hartigan and published by Harvard Business School Publishing. The title of the book is based on a quote from Irish playwright George Bernard Shaw: "The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable man persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the unreasonable man." The book focuses on two groups of "unreasonable people": social entrepreneurs and environmental entrepreneurs. Context_3 : Arms and the Man is a comedy by George Bernard Shaw, whose title comes from the opening words of Virgil's "Aeneid", in Latin: Context_4 : George Bernard Shaw ( ; 26 July 1856 – 2 November 1950), known at his insistence simply as Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic and polemicist whose influence on Western theatre, culture and politics extended from the 1880s to his death and beyond. He wrote more than sixty plays, including major works such as "Man and Superman" (1902), "Pygmalion" (1912)" and Saint Joan" (1923). With a range incorporating both contemporary satire and historical allegory, Shaw became the leading dramatist of his generation, and in 1925 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Context_5 : Terence James MacSwiney ( ; Irish: "Toirdhealbhach Mac Suibhne" ; 28 March 1879 – 25 October 1920) was an Irish playwright, author and politician. He was elected as Sinn Féin Lord Mayor of Cork during the Irish War of Independence in 1920. He was arrested by the British on charges of sedition and imprisoned in Brixton Prison in England. His death there in October 1920 after 74 days on hunger strike brought him and the Irish struggle to international attention. Context_6 : Henry Burnell (c.1590-c.1654) was an Irish politician, playwright and landowner. The details of his life are not well recorded, but he was a prominent member of the Irish Confederacy, and belonged to a leading Dublin landowning family who lost their possessions after the failure of the Irish Rebellion of 1641. He is now remembered mainly as the author of "Landgartha", the first play by an Irish playwright to be produced in an Irish theatre, and as the father of the poet Eleanor Burnell. Context_7 : Translations is a three-act play by Irish playwright Brian Friel, written in 1980. It is set in Baile Beag (Ballybeg), a Donegal village in 19th century agricultural Ireland. Friel has said that "Translations" is "a play about language and only about language", but it deals with a wide range of issues, stretching from language and communication to Irish history and cultural imperialism. Friel responds strongly to both political and language questions in the modern-day Republic of Ireland. He said that his play "should have been written in Irish" but, despite this fact, he crafted carefully the verbal action in English which makes the dynamics of the play come alive, and brings its political questions into true focus. Context_8 : Richard Pine (born 21 August 1949) is the author of critical works on the Irish playwright Brian Friel and the Anglo-Irish novelist Lawrence Durrell. He worked for the Irish national broadcaster RTÉ Raidió Teilifís Éireann before moving to Greece in 2001 to found the Durrell School of Corfu which he directed until 2010. In 2012, to mark the centenary of the birth of Lawrence Durrell, Pine edited and introduced a previously unpublished novel by Durrell, "Judith". He writes a column on Greek affairs for The Irish Times and is an obituarist for The Guardian. His work on Friel has been described by the writer and critic David Ian Rabey as 'immensely stimulating, courageous and encouraging ...' Lawrence Durrell described Pine's work as 'the best unpacking of my literary baggage I have heard' Context_9 : Philip O'Sullivan is an Irish actor with contributions to Irish arts and culture through his roles and performances in theatre, on film and on television. O'Sullivan has been involved with the Abbey Theatre Ireland since the 1970s. In 1975 he appeared in an Abbey Theatre production of a play by Irish playwright Teresa Deevy called Katie Roche where he played the part of Michael Maguire, this production ran for 21 performances. Context_10 : (Matthew) Edward McNulty (1856–1943) was an Irish playwright and novelist, known for his penned portrayals of Irish peasant life. Two of McNulty’s plays, the 1914 comedy "The Lord Mayor" and the 1921 comedy "The Courting of Mary Doyle", were successfully produced at the Abbey Theatre. McNulty’s other works include the novels "Misther O’Ryan" (1894), "The Son of a Peasant" (1897), "Maureen" (1904) and "Mrs. Mulligan’s Millions" (1918). All of these novels were published by Edward Arnold, London, except "Mrs. Mulligan’s Millions", which was also a play and was published separately as a novel and as a play by Maunsel, Dublin. The play "The Lord Mayor" was published by Talbot, Dublin. McNulty’s other remaining play, "The Courting Couple", was published by Gill, Dublin, posthumously, in 1944. McNulty’s close personal friend, the Nobel laureate in literature and literary critic, George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950), referred to McNulty as a “genius”. fact_1 : Arms and the Man is a comedy by George Bernard Shaw, whose title comes from the opening words of Virgil's "Aeneid", in Latin: fact_2 : George Bernard Shaw ( ; 26 July 1856 – 2 November 1950), known at his insistence simply as Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic and polemicist whose influence on Western theatre, culture and politics extended from the 1880s to his death and beyond. Question: Arms and the Man in a comedy by which Irish playwright?
Output (English): George Bernard Shaw