Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context_1 : The NSW Aboriginal Land Council is the top representative body of Australian Aboriginals in New South Wales. The NSWALC has the mandate, under the Aboriginal Land Rights Act, 1983 (NSW) to develop land rights among Aboriginal people in NSW, with a network of Local Aboriginal Land Councils through land acquisition, by land claim or purchase, establishment of commercial businesses and community schemes to create an economic base for Aboriginal communities, as well as the continued passing and enhancement of Aboriginal culture, identity and heritage through the management of traditional sites and other cultural materials within NSW. Context_2 : Raisina Hill ("Rāyasīnā Pahāḍī"), often used as a metonym for the seat of the Government of India, is an area of Lutyens' Delhi, New Delhi, housing India's most important government buildings, including Rashtrapati Bhavan, the official residence of the President of India and the Secretariat building housing the Prime Minister's Office and several other important ministries. It is surrounded by other important buildings and structures, including the Parliament of India, Rajpath and India Gate. The term "Raisina Hill" was coined following acquisition of land from 300 families from local villages. Land was acquired under the "1894 Land Acquisition Act" to begin the construction of the Viceroy's House Context_3 : Subramanian Swamy (born 15 September 1939) is an Indian economist, mathematician and politician who serves as a Member of Parliament in Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament. He was the President of the Janata Party until it merged with Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Swamy has served as a member of the Planning Commission of India and was a Cabinet Minister in the Chandra Shekhar government. Earlier in November 1978, Swamy was member of the Group of Eminent persons and was called to Geneva, Switzerland to prepare a report of the United Nations (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)) on Economic Co-operation between Developing countries (ECDC). Swamy also simplified trade procedures and formulated a new export strategy which became the forerunner of trade reform adopted subsequently. In 1994, Swamy was appointed as Chairman of the Commission on Labour Standards and International Trade by former Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao. Context_4 : The "National Herald" scam is an ongoing case in a Delhi court filed by Indian economist and politician Subramanian Swamy against politicians Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi, their companies and associated persons. As per the complaint filed in the court of the Metropolitan Magistrate, Indian National Congress granted an interest-free loan of () to Associated Journals Limited (AJL), owner of the "National Herald" newspaper which was established by Jawaharlal Nehru and other freedom fighters in 1938. It was alleged that the loan was either not repaid or repaid in cash, which is in violation of Section 269T of the Income Tax Act, 1961. A closely held company, Young Indian, was incorporated in November 2010 with a capital of () and it acquired almost all the shareholding of AJL and all its properties (alleged to be worth () ). Swamy alleged criminal misappropriation by both Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi. The courts have determined that a prima face case has been established in the matter. Context_5 : Land acquisition at the end of 2011, Section Ungaran–Bawen was 93 percent, while Section Bawen-Solo is still under feasibility studies, so land acquisition for all Semarang–Solo Toll Road at early February 2012 was only 26.84 percent. Although all of land acquisitions not yet finished, the road construction has been commenced, due to construction is follows land acquisition. It will be operated by PT Trans Marga Jateng, a subsidiary of state-owned toll road developer and operator PT Jasa Marga (IDX:JSMR) Tbk. Context_6 : Project 70 Land Acquisition and Borrowing Act is a public lands acquisition law enacted in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on 22 June 1964. It permits the state to issue bonds for the purchase of lands for public parks, reservoirs, and other conservation, recreation, and historical preservation purposes, and to coordinate those purchases with local governments. The act also permits acquisition of lands by eminent domain. Once the lands are acquired under Project 70, the General Assembly must approve any disposition of these lands. Context_7 : The Fertile Land Protection Movement is a movement started by the farmers of Manesar villages—including Kho, Kasan, Mokulwas, Kharakari and Fakarpur — who filed a writ petition in the Supreme Court of India in March 2011 to avoid acquisition of their land by the state government. In April, the court gave stay order on the land acquisition thus giving breather to the farmers who own 1,100 acres of land near the industrial town of IMT (Industrial Model Township). Context_8 : Kakkadan Nandanath Raj (13 May 1924 – 10 February 2010) was a veteran Indian economist. He is popularly known as K. N. Raj. He played an important role in India's planned development, drafting sections of India's first Five Year Plan, specifically the introductory chapter when he was only 26 years old. He was a veteran economist in the Planning Commission. He worked out a plan to raise India's rate of savings in the post-Second World War period when the country was in need of foreign aid. He computed India's Balance of Payments for the first time for the Reserve Bank of India. Raj was an advisor to several prime ministers from Jawaharlal Nehru to P.V. Narasimha Rao. Dr. Raj was a Keynesian economist. He studied the application of Keynesian monetary theory in Indian context. Context_9 : TANSI land acquisition case (or TANSI case) was a sensational case against Jayalalithaa in Tamil Nadu, during 1991-96. Jaya Publication and Sasi Enterprises, the companies in which Jayalalitha and her aide Sasikala had holdings, purchased lands of Tamil Nadu Small Industries Corporation (TANSI), a state government agency, in 1992. The case was filed by Subramanian Swamy and chargesheet were filed during the following DMK (Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam) government headed by Karunanidhi in 1996. Jayalalitha and her aide, Sasikala were convicted in the lower court, which sentenced her to two year rigorous imprisonment and fined 50,000 on 9 October 2000. The case had political implications as Jayalalithaa was disqualified from contesting the Tamil Nadu Assembly Elections 2001. Though Jayalalithaa's nomination papers were rejected, she took oath as chief minister after the victory of AIADMK in the elections. The Supreme Court disqualified her in September 2001, resulting in her stepping down and elevation of O Panneerselvam as the chief minister. The governor of Tamil Nadu, Fathima Beevi, who administered oath to Jayalalithaa, was advised to step down by the union ministry, who also sent the report to the President of India. Context_10 : Dr. Prajapati Trivedi (born August 1953) is an Indian Economist presently working as Senior Fellow (Governance) & Adjunct Professor of Public Policy, at the Indian School of Business. He is also the Faculty Chair for the Management Programme in Public Policy (MPPP). In addition, he is a Visiting Fellow at the IBM Center for The Business of Government, Washington, DC, and visiting Economics Faculty at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University Prior to Joining the Indian School of Business he served as a Secretary to the Government of India. In January 2009, he was appointed as the first Secretary, Performance Management. Based in the Cabinet Secretariat with the responsibility for managing Government Performance, he reviewed and reported to the Cabinet Secretary/Prime Minister on the performance of all government departments. In addition, he also headed the National Authority for Chemical Weapons Convention as its chairman. Dr. Trivedi has worked for fourteen years (1994-2009) as a Senior Economist for the World Bank in Washington, DC, before joining the Government of India in the year 2009. He was previously Economic Adviser to Government of India from 1992 to 1994. In 2017 he became the first Indian to receive the International Public Administration Award given by the American Society for Public Administration (ASPA) for contributing significantly to the field of public administration as a scholar and practitioner. fact_1 : TANSI land acquisition case (or TANSI case) was a sensational case against Jayalalithaa in Tamil Nadu, during 1991-96. fact_2 :  The case was filed by Subramanian Swamy and chargesheet were filed during the following DMK (Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam) government headed by Karunanidhi in 1996. fact_3 : Subramanian Swamy (born 15 September 1939) is an Indian economist, mathematician and politician who serves as a Member of Parliament in Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament. Question: The TANSI land acquisition case was filed by an Indian economist who was born in what year?
Output (English): 1939