Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context_1 : Japanese Citizen and consumer movements, which became prominent during the 1960s and 1970s, were organized around issues relating to the quality of life, the protection of the environment from industrial pollution, and the safety (although not the cost) of consumer goods. In the late 1960s, industrial pollution, symbolized by the suffering of victims of mercury poisoning (Minamata disease) caused by the pollution of Minamata Bay in Kumamoto Prefecture by a chemical company, was viewed as a national crisis. The Sato government responded by establishing the Environment Agency in the Office of the Prime Minister in 1970, instituting tough penalties for polluters, and extending compensation to the victims of pollution. Environmental issues continue to be the focus of intense local activity. In the early 1990s, communities on Ishigaki Island in Okinawa Prefecture were divided over whether to construct a new airport to handle wide-bodied aircraft on land reclaimed from the sea. Supporters viewed the project as essential to the island's tourist development, while opponents claimed that construction would destroy offshore colonies of rare blue coral and would ruin the local fishing industry. Another environmental issue in many parts of Japan was the use of powerful chemicals on golf courses, which in some cases harmed nearby residents. Context_2 : Steam pumper fire engines were used roughly from 1840 to 1920 to pump water on city fires. Large urban fire departments would invest in fire brigades, or engine companies, to assist in fire fighting. Concomitant with the steam engine would be a house, horses and dalmatian dogs (used to guide and calm the horses). The growing cities in the US west would invest in steam pumpers usually after a devastating fire that would destroy large parts of the wooden frontier town. Context_3 : In Turkey, the Sèvres Syndrome (Turkish: "Sevr Sendromu" ) is a popular belief that some outside forces, especially the West, "is conspiring to weaken and carve up Turkey." The term originates from the Treaty of Sèvres of the 1920s, which partitioned the Ottoman Empire between the Kurds, Armenia, Greece, Britain, France, and Italy, leaving a small unaffected area around Ankara under Turkish rule; however, it was never implemented due to Turkish victory on all fronts during the subsequent Turkish War of Independence. Turkish historian Taner Akçam describes this attitude as an ongoing perception that "there are forces which continually seek to disperse and destroy us, and it is necessary to defend the state against this danger." Context_4 : Wings of Fire is a high-fantasy novel series by Tui T. Sutherland. Series are five books long, and feature five different point-of-views. Two spinoff series, "Legends", focusing on adding world history and backstory to vital characters, and are novel length, and the ebook short-stories "Winglets", focused on adding backstory to secondary characters. The plot of the first five books revolve around five young dragonets prophesied by the NightWing tribe to end the war for the SandWing throne. The plot of the second 5 books revolve around another prophecy and the Jade Winglet, a group of students attending Jade Mountain Academy (a school founded by the original five dragonets), one of whom prophesied the collapse of Jade Mountain. The series is currently being converted to a graphic novel format, beginning with "The Dragonet Prophecy". Currently, a total of 20 books have been confirmed (three mainstream arcs, one unpublished, four "Winglets", the paper back collection of the first three "Winglets", and one "Legends", and the graphic novel of the first book). Context_5 : Jeff Killed John is the last EP by Welsh nu metal band Jeff Killed John, before changing their name to Bullet for My Valentine. This EP also marks the last recorded material with bassist Nick Crandle, before Jason James replaced him. Many song elements from this EP would be reworked into later tracks for Bullet for My Valentine music: "Routine Unhappiness" contains riff elements that would later become "Tears Don't Fall," with lyrical content that would appear on "10 Years Today;" "Nation2Nation" would eventually become the bonus track "Turn to Despair" on the Japanese edition of "Hand of Blood;" and "All These Things I Hate (Revolve Around Me)" is an early demo of the song of the same name that would eventually appear on Bullet for My Valentine's debut album "The Poison." Context_6 : Xiaolin Showdown is an American animated television series that aired on Kids WB and was created by Christy Hui. Set in a world where martial arts battles and Eastern magic are commonplace, the series follows four young Xiaolin warriors in training who battle the Heylin forces of evil. They do this by protecting Shen Gong Wu (ancient artifacts that have great magical powers) from villains that would use them to conquer the world. Typical episodes revolve around a specific Shen Gong Wu being revealed which results in both sides racing to find it. Episodes usually reach a head when one good and one evil character must challenge each other to a magical duel called a Xiaolin Showdown for possession of the artifact. Context_7 : The Little Ghost Godfrey (Swedish: Lilla spöket Laban [Laban the Little Spook]) or "the ghost who wouldn't haunt", is a Swedish children's book character created by Inger and Lasse Sandberg from Karlstad, Sweden. The books revolve around the boy ghost Laban and his family, the Father ghost, the Mother ghost and Laban's sister Labolina. The first book about Laban was published in 1964. Context_8 : "Behold... The Inhumans" and "Those Who Would Destroy Us" are the first and second episodes, and two-part series premiere, of the American television series "Inhumans", initially released together as an IMAX film marketed as Inhumans: The First Chapter. Based on the Marvel Comics race of the same name, the episodes revolve around Black Bolt and other members of the Inhuman Royal Family, and are set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise. The episodes were written by Scott Buck and directed by Roel Reiné, with series regulars Anson Mount, Serinda Swan, Ken Leung, Eme Ikwuakor, Isabelle Cornish, Ellen Woglom, and Iwan Rheon starring. The episodes see the Inhuman Royal Family exiled to Hawaii after a coup by Maximus. Context_9 : Black Bolt (Blackagar Boltagon) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, the character first appears in "Fantastic Four" #45 (December 1965). Black Bolt is the ruler of the Inhumans, a reclusive race of genetically altered superhumans. Black Bolt's signature power is his voice, as his electron-harnessing ability is linked to the speech center of his brain. Speaking triggers a massive disturbance in the form of a highly destructive shockwave capable of leveling a city. Due to the extreme danger posed by this power, the character has undergone rigorous mental training to prevent himself from uttering a sound, even in his sleep, and he usually remains completely silent and speaks through sign language or via spokesperson. Context_10 : Falcon Rising is a 2014 American action adventure film directed by Ernie Barbarash and starring Michael Jai White, Neal McDonough, Laila Ali and Masashi Odate. Formerly titled "Favela", "Falcon Rising" is the first installment of Moonstone Entertainment's "CODENAME: FALCON" action franchise which will revolve around former Marine character John "Falcon" Chapman, "a dark anti-hero driven by guilt, who will destroy himself unless given something else to destroy - a useful weapon-of-last-resort for the foreign ministry." "Falcon Rising" had a limited theatrical release on September 5, 2014. fact_1 : "Behold... The Inhumans" and "Those Who Would Destroy Us" are the first and second episodes, and two-part series premiere, of the American television series "Inhumans", initially released together as an IMAX film marketed as Inhumans: The First Chapter. fact_2 :  Based on the Marvel Comics race of the same name, the episodes revolve around Black Bolt and other members of the Inhuman Royal Family, and are set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise. fact_3 :  Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, the character first appears in "Fantastic Four" #45 (December 1965). Question: Who created the character that "Behold... The Inhumans" and "Those Who Would Destroy Us" revolve around?
Output (English): Stan Lee and Jack Kirby