Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Context_1 : The Reader is a 2008 German-American romantic drama film directed by Stephen Daldry and written by David Hare, based on the 1995 German novel of the same name by Bernhard Schlink. Ralph Fiennes and Kate Winslet star along with the young actor David Kross. It was the last film for producers Anthony Minghella and Sydney Pollack, both of whom had died prior to release. Production began in Germany in September 2007, and the film opened in limited release on December 10, 2008. Context_2 : Sir David Hare (born 5 June 1947) is an English playwright, screenwriter and theatre and film director. Best known for his stage work, Hare has also enjoyed great success with films, receiving two Academy Award nominations for Best Adapted Screenplay for writing "The Hours"" "in 2002, based on the novel written by Michael Cunningham, and "The Reader"" "in 2008, based on the novel of the same name written by Bernhard Schlink. Context_3 : Shaun Whiteside (born 1959) is a Northern Irish translator of French, Dutch, German, and Italian literature. He has translated many novels, including "Manituana" and "Altai" by Wu Ming, "The Weekend" by Bernhard Schlink, and "Magdalene the Sinner" by Lilian Faschinger, which won him the Schlegel-Tieck Prize for German Translation in 1997. Context_4 : Anna t'Haron is a pen name of "Anna Yevdokimova" (date of birth: 6 August 1978, place of birth: Chimkent (Russian: "Чимкент" ), Kazakh SSR) – a Russian pianist, laureate of the All-Russian and International chamber music and piano-duo competitions. Since 2009 Anna is a grant holder of the "Prins Bernhard Cultuurfonds". Context_5 : Born in Bochum, Gohl studied history and literature. Working as a travel guide, she discovered New Zealand where she took an immediate liking to the people and the scenery. Using the pen name Sarah Lark, several of her novels are set in New Zealand while she uses Ricarda Jordan as her pen name for her historical novels. Gohl has also worked as an elementary school teacher and a commercial writer. Context_6 : Cathy Small is a professor and graduate coordinator of anthropology at Northern Arizona University, and has written under the pen name of Rebekah Nathan. During a leave of absence from teaching, during the fall of 2002 at the age of 52 she enrolled as a student at Northern Arizona University, signing up for a standard first year range of courses. After teaching for more than fifteen years, she realized that she no longer understood the behavior and attitudes of her students. As fewer people participated in class discussions or had decided not to discuss problems during her office hours. Her contributions to anthropology have focused on understanding long-term social change including the rise and fall of social institutions, the long-term implications of social structures, and the processes by which culture changes. Her work is characterized by a critical empathetic feminism, reflexivity, and a creative re-adaptation of focus: From Tonga to computer simulations of gender in Polynesian hierarchies, to U.S. college life. In 1997, Dr. Cathy Small was awarded a National Science Foundation grant for 1998 and 1999 to model and simulate Polynesian social systems. It was the publication of her ethnography of American university student life under the pen name 'Rebekah Nathan', and the ensuing discussions of ethnographic ethics, for which she has most received attention. Context_7 : Colin Falconer (born 1953) is a pen name of Colin Bowles, who also uses the pen name Mark D'Abranville, an English-born Australian writer. Works published under the pen name include contemporary and historical thrillers, and children's books. Under his original name he has also published books of satirical fiction; non-fiction books about language; television and radio scripts; and many magazine articles and columns. Context_8 : James D. "Jim" Grant (born 29 October 1954), primarily known by his pen name Lee Child, is a British author who writes thriller novels, and is most well-known for his "Jack Reacher" novel series. The books follow the adventures of a former American military policeman, Jack Reacher, who wanders the United States. His first novel, "Killing Floor", won both the Anthony Award, and the Barry Award for Best First Novel. Context_9 : "Second Son" is a short story featuring Jack Reacher, a fictional character created by British author Jim Grant (who writes under the pen name of Lee Child). It is notable in several ways: in being a short story, as Reacher mainly appears in full-length novels, of which sixteen appeared as of 2012 ; in giving a glimpse of the teen-age Reacher, making the story a prequel set far earlier chronologically than all other appearances of Reacher . "Second Son" and "Deep Down" were both released originally for the Kindle. "Second Son" was later included in the paperback and Kindle editions of "The Affair". "Second Son" was bundled with the movie "Jack Reacher" as a Target Exclusive, when the movie was released on Blu-ray on 7 May 2013. Context_10 : Bernhard Schlink (born 6 July 1944 in Bielefeld) is a German lawyer and writer. His novel "The Reader", first published in 1995, became an international bestseller. fact_1 : James D. "Jim" Grant (born 29 October 1954), primarily known by his pen name Lee Child, is a British author who writes thriller novels, and is most well-known for his "Jack Reacher" novel series. fact_2 : Bernhard Schlink (born 6 July 1944 in Bielefeld) is a German lawyer and writer. Question: Who was born first, James D Grant, who uses the pen name of Lee Child, or Bernhard Schlink?
Output (English): Bernhard Schlink