Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Passage: There have been two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs. The first has been the 'commodification' of the dog, shaping it to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour. The second has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within everyday routines and practices. Question: When a person shapes a dog to conform to his expectations of behavior, it is called what?
Output (English): commodification