Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Passage: where the uncertainty is given as the standard deviation of the measured value from its expected value. There are a number of other such pairs of physically measurable values which obey a similar rule. One example is time vs. energy. The either-or nature of uncertainty forces measurement attempts to choose between trade offs, and given that they are quanta, the trade offs often take the form of either-or (as in Fourier analysis), rather than the compromises and gray areas of time series analysis. Question: What form do measurement attempt trade-offs for quanta take the form of?
Output (English): either-or (as in Fourier analysis)