Task: Wrong Candidate Generation
Input (English): E. g., In Re Matter of Grand Jury Applicants, C. Schmidt & Sons, Inc., 619 F.2d 1022, at 1024 (3d Cir. 1980); In re Grand Jury Investigation of Ocean Transportation, 604 F.2d 672 (D.C. Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 915, 100 S.Ct. 229, 62 L.Ed.2d 169 (1979); In re Grand Jury Proceedings (FMC Corp.), 604 F.2d 798, 800-01 (3d Cir. 1979); In Re Faltico, 561 F.2d 109, 110 n.2 (8th Cir. 1977); Velsicol Chemical Corp. v. Parsons, 561 F.2d 671, 674 (7th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 942, 98 S.Ct. 1521, 55 L.Ed.2d 538 (1978); United States v. Doe, 455 F.2d 753, 756-57 (1st Cir.), vacated on other grounds sub nom. Gravel v. United States, 408 U.S. 606, 92 S.Ct. 2614, 33 L.Ed.2d 583, rehearing denied, 409 U.S. 902, 93 S.Ct. 98, 34 L.Ed.2d 165 (1972). See United States v. Ryan, supra (<HOLDING>). But see In Re Oberkoetter, 612 F.2d 15 (1st 
 Holding statements: (A) recognizing general rule (B) recognizing perlman rule (C) recognizing rule (D) recognizing this rule (E) holding that nonparty witnesses may not appeal discovery orders but noting in dictum that perlman rule is most common exception to the general rule that pretrial disclosure orders are not appealable
Output (English): holding that nonparty witnesses may not appeal discovery orders but noting in dictum that perlman rule is most common exception to the general rule that pretrial disclosure orders are not appealable