Task: Text Categorization
Input (English): to the extent that this ruling is inconsistent with thomas v. state, 824 so.2d 1 (ala.crim.app. 1999), davenport v. city of birmingham, 570 so.2d 1298 (ala.crim.app. 1990), ex parte williams, 468 so.2d 99 (ala. 1985), and howard v. state, 108 ala. 571, 18 so. 813 (1895), those cases are overruled.
Output (English): overruling