Task: Question Understanding
Input (English): For the McGurk effect, we attempt an illusion for a language token (e.g. phoneme, word, sentence) $x$ by creating a video where an audio stream of $x$ is visually dubbed over by a person saying $x^{\prime }\ne x$ . The illusion $f(x^{\prime },x)$ affects a listener if they perceive what is being said to be $y\ne x$ if they watched the illusory video whereas they perceive $x$ if they had either listened to the audio stream without watching the video or had watched the original unaltered video, depending on specification.  A prototypical example is that the audio of the phoneme “baa,” accompanied by a video of someone mouthing “vaa”, can be perceived as “vaa” or “gaa” (Figure 1 ). 
 Question: What is the McGurk effect?
Output (English): Abstractive