Task: Wrong Candidate Generation
Input (English): of the implied covenant in employment contracts. In the insurance cases, the courts look to whether the insurance company, with malice, fraud or oppression, abused its duty to act in good faith. The “bad faith” employment cases maintain a higher standard, in that the courts generally look for a violation of public policy on the part of the employer. See discussion in Pierce v. Ortho Pharmaceutical Corp. (1980), 84 N.J. 58, 417 A.2d 505, 12 A.L.R.4th 520, and Annot. 12 A.L.R.4th 544, (1982). Most courts recognizing a cause of action based on a discharge that offends public policy have grounded that action in tort, while only a few have relied on an implied contract theory of recovery. Compare Tameny v. Atlantic Richfield Co. (1980), 27 Cal.3d 167, 610 P.2d 1330, 164 Cal.Rptr. 839, (<HOLDING>); Nees v. Hocks (1975), 272 Or. 210, 536 P.2d 
 Holding statements: (A) holding that liability for the tort of wrongful discharge based on refusal to commit an unlawful act can extend to the corporate officers who authorized or directed the discharge (B) recognizing cause of action for wrongful discharge (C) recognizing a tort action for wrongful discharge when employee was terminated because he refused to commit a criminal act (D) recognizing tort of wrongful discharge (E) recognizing tort of wrongful discharge in violation of public policy
Output (English): recognizing tort of wrongful discharge in violation of public policy