Task: Text Categorization
Input (English): The "Colliget", or "Book of Generalities", was this man's most notable work on medicine. This man argued that the active and passive intellects were separate from the individual soul and advocated the concept of "double truth". Boetius of Dacia applied this man's ideas to argue that the Resurrection the Dead was impossible, and along with Siger of Brabant founded a medieval Christian heresy named for this man. This man's most notable work begins by defending ways to prove the eternity of the world, a feat deemed impossible by his Asharite opponents. For ten points, name this rival of Al-Ghazali and author of "Incoherence of the Incoherence", a rationalist philosopher of Muslim Spain.
Output (English): Social Science