Task: Text Categorization
Input (English): philosopher divides people into groups based on how well they resist emotional counter-pressures which dissuade them from what they recognize as ethically proper action, and he equates evil with deliberate refusal to recognize the value of such ethics. In another work, this philosopher suggests that an entity's substance is the subject from which it is predicated, and this philosopher claims that happiness arises not from virtue alone but from virtuous activity. This philosopher who was succeeded by (*) Theophrastus advocated the arrangement of arguments using deductive logic and the syllogism. For 10 points, name this Greek philosopher who wrote Physics, the Nicomachean Ethics, and the Organon.
Output (English): Social Science