Task: Text Categorization
Input (English): His major work divides nature into the "naturing" and the "natured. " The third part of that work by this author defines all modifications of the power of the body as "confused ideas" in the chapter "On the Origin and Nature of the Emotions. " Happiness is made dependent on the will to exist in this author's next chapter, "Of Human Bondage. " He had burned some bridges by advocating the subordination of church to state in the Theological-Political Treatise, and when he was accused of denying free will and advocating pantheism, he was condemned by both Catholics and Jews. FTP, name this Dutch Jew who wrote Ethics.
Output (English): Social Science