Task: Text Categorization
Input (English): Calder v. Bull extended the results of this case to state legislatures, while a previous law discussed in this case gave the Supreme Court jurisdiction over petitions for writs of mandamus. The Chief Justice initially favored the plaintiff, who was from his political party, but ultimately rested his decision on the power of the (*) Supremacy Clause over an Act passed by Congress. It began when Thomas Jefferson's Secretary of State refused to deliver appointments to John Adam's "Midnight Judges," and led to the Judiciary Act of 1789 being declared unconstitutional. For ten points, identify this landmark Supreme Court case decided by John Marshall, which established judicial review.
Output (English): Social Science