Task: Text Categorization
Input (English): A viscous fluid and an elastic spring connected in series characterizes this scientist's namesake model of viscoelasticity. Equating the second mixed partial derivatives of each of the four thermodynamic potentials is the derivation of the set of fundamental thermodynamic equations named for this scientist. This scientist proposed a thought experiment in which high velocity (*) gas particles accumulate selectively on one side of a divided container, violating the 2nd law of thermodynamics. This man names another set of equations that can be used to derive the wave equation for an electromagnetic wave. For 10 points, Gauss's laws, Faraday's law, and Ampere's law are the 4 fundamental equations of electromagnetism named for what scientist, who also theorized a namesake "demon"
Output (English): Science