Task: Text Categorization
Input (English): Two versions of this quantity are located in the numerator of the protein folding phi value. This quantity is equal to the square of the sum of the Gibbs free energy and the reorganization energy divided by 4 times the reorganization energy according to Marcus theory. This quantity can be computed via synchronous transit methods, which seek to find a saddle point on a potential energy surface. The inverse of temperature is plotted against the natural log of the (*) rate constant to make a graph whose slope is equal to minus this quantity over R. It is represented by the distance between a local minimum and a transition state on a graph of energy vs reaction coordinate. Located in the numerator of the exponential of the Arrhenius equation, for 10 points, name this quantity lowered by catalysts which represents the energetic barrier to a chemical reaction.
Output (English): Science