Task: Text Categorization
Input (English): This man collected a treatise classifying the title entities into "calm" and "violent" types with considerable moralistic resonance, along with a work of aesthetics describing the interaction of innate human sentiment and critical faculty, into his Four Dissertation. Those essays "Of Passions" and "Of the Standard of Taste," are far more direct than a meandering work arguing that warfare and shoddy masonry must had made the ancient world far less inhabited than the modern. That work, "Populousness of Ancient Nations" was collected along with works like "Idea of a Perfect Commonwealth" in another collection by this man. A Thomas Macauley work replaced this author's (*) History of England as the standard text on the subject, while in another work Pamphilus recounts the debates between Cleanthes, Philo, and Demea about the existence of god. This author of Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary and Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion articulated the "is-ought" problem and was credited with awaking Kant from his "dogmatic slumber. " FTP, name this Scottish philosopher who wrote A Treatise of Human Nature and An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding.
Output (English): Social Science