Task: Text Categorization
Input (English): The first chapter of this book opens with two epigraphs which purport to be "for" and "against" the title concept, and after a brief consideration of the "myth of destiny" the author moves on to a chapter about Heraclitus. The book then deals with the "descriptive sociology" and the "political program" of a major thinker before treating the "background" of that thinker's "attack" in a chapter which shares the book's title and considers the "breakdown of tribalism" and the Peloponesian War. The second volume of this work is entitled "The High Tide of Prophecy" and deals with Marx and Hegel, while the first considers "The Spell of Plato. "  FTP, name this work which suggests that the aforementioned philosophers were proto-fascists, which was written by Karl Popper.
Output (English): Social Science