Task: Text Categorization
Input (English): Georges Canguilhem devoted the first part of his The Normal and the Pathological to a critique of the conceptions of normality espoused by Claude Bernard and this thinker. John Stuart Mill wrote that one could distinguish between "good" and "bad" versions of this thinker, in response to a late work in which this thinker proposed a secular "Religion of Humanity." In an earlier work, this thinker classified what he thought of as the six fundamental sciences on an "encyclopedic scale." In that same work, this author of System of Positive Polity posited a succession of three stages in humanity's development: the theological, the metaphysical, and finally the positive. That work is the Course on Positive Philosophy, and this thinker coined the terms "altruism" and "sociology." For 10 points, name this founder of positivism, an early French sociologist.
Output (English): Social Science