Task: Text Categorization
Input (English): This country is home to many tombs called Mastabas. This nation's Siwa Oasis can be found in its Qattara Depression, which is the second lowest point in all of Africa. The ancient cities of Thebes and Memphis would be located in this nation. For 10 points, name this country that once sported the Pharos Lighthouse in its city of Alexandria.
Output (English): History