Task: Text Categorization
Input (English): The presence of the SXT element encoding resistance complicates the treatment of this disease with sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim, and streptomyocin. Another strain of this disease is named for the Egyptian town where it was discovered in 1905. Only the O1 and O139 serogroups of its causative agent actually cause this disease; the former belongs to the Ogawa and Inaba serotypes. Like pertussis, this disease is worsened by a protein complex with one A subunit and 5 B subunits, but the A1 subunit of that complex uniquely ADP-ribosylates G proteins. Heterozygous carriers of the cystic fibrosis mutation are resistant to this disease, which operates by pumping tons of chloride ions into the small intestine. John Snow did a pioneering epidemiological study of this disease in London. It is commonly treated using oral rehydration therapy. For 10 points, name this disease brought on by drinking contaminated water, which causes massive diarrhea and vomiting.
Output (English): Science