Task: Text Categorization
Input (English): One reform proclamation in this polity was the Noble Edict of the Rose Chamber, and a period of reform here was known as the Tulip Period. This polity employed local governors called Armatoles. Karayazici led bandits here in the Jelali revolts. This nation used land grants called Timar, and it employed the devsirme system. Treaties governing the rights of foreigners here were known as Capitulations. This nation undertook the Tanzimat reforms, and its government was referred to as the Sublime Porte. Local rebellions against this polity were led by Alexander Ypsilanti and by Muhammad Ali. The dissolution of this empire was accomplished by the treaties of Lausanne and Svres. For 10 points, name this sick man of Europe, an empire lasting until 1922 in Istanbul.
Output (English): History