Task: Text Categorization
Input (English): president's third Supreme Court appointment was notably independent of the political machine of Matthew Quay, causing that Pennsylvania senator to oppose the ultimately successful nomination of George Shiras. This man addressed the notion of a "World Power" in a series of lectures published as Views of an Ex-President, and while president he supported the ultimately unsuccessful (*) Lodge Bill. He sent a strong response to Chile following the Baltimore Crisis, and he also played host to the First International Conference of American States. His reelection campaign was hurt by the third party candidate James Weaver. His presidency saw the McKinley Tariff and the Sherman Antitrust Act passed by the Billion Dollar Congress. For 10 points, name this president who defeated and then lost to Grover Cleveland.
Output (English): History