Task: Text Categorization
Input (English): This man supported South African mining operations with his newspaper The Representative. He wrote the political novels Coningsby and Tancred, as well as the romance Vivien Grey. This leader used a Rothschild loan to buy forty- four percent of the Suez Canal Company. Unlike his rival, he supported the Second Reform Bill. He was a close friend of Queen Victoria, and created her Empress of India with the 1876 Royal Titles Act. For 10 points, name this British Prime Minister, a Conservative rival of William Gladstone whose surname reflects his Jewish ancestry.
Output (English): History