Task: Text Categorization
Input (English): Quinton decried this person's fixation on the static and the "Methods of Experimental Inquiry" of a later countryman criticized his oversimplification of causes. The forth stage in this thinker's namesake scheme is the "ladder of the intellect," exemplified by his conclusion that heat is a motion of particles, arrived at by inductive "tables. " This philosopher's Advancement of Learning was adapted as the first part of his Instauratio Magna, and he described the land of Bensalem in his utopian novel The New Atlantis. FTP, name this seventeenth-century English philosopher who advocated the scientific method in Novum Organum.
Output (English): Social Science