Task: Text Categorization
Input (English): During one invasion, this country transferred some of its possessions to an ally by the terms of the Kew Letters. During another war, patriotic maps of this country stressed its supposed resemblance to a lion. The Thorbecke Reforms weakened the power of the king in this country, which signed the Treaty of Nonsuch. Balthasar Gerard killed an early leader of this country, which during World War Two was ruled by the Austrian Nazi Arthur Seyss-Inquart; earlier, bands of poor soldiers from this country were known as "the beggars". One former province of this polity became independent by the terms of the London Convention of 1839. For ten points name this scene of Operation Market Garden, a country whose current monarch is Queen Beatrix, with capital at Amsterdam.
Output (English): History