Task: Text Categorization
Input (English): This man was forced to lower taxes in response to the Gin Riots. He managed to convince his hawkish\n monarch not to engage in the War of the Polish Succession, and put the Lord Chamberlain in charge of\n censoring the theatre with the Licensing Act. After the death of his ally Queen Caroline, this man\n experienced a decline in popularity caused by events like the Porteous Riots and the Cartagena Disaster,\n which occurred during the War of Jenkins Ear. Through his posts of First Lord of the Treasury and\n Chancellor of the Exchequer, he controlled affairs during the reigns of George I and George II. For 10\n points, name this man often regarded as the first Prime Minister of England.
Output (English): History