Task: Text Categorization
Input (English): A distinction between whether actions or common laws best create ideal conditions lead to the "act" and "rule" positions within this philosophical school. Characteristics like "fecundity," "intensity," and "extent" should be measured before one acts according to the "hedonic calculus" posited by this movement's founder, Jeremy Bentham. FTP John Stuart Mill wrote a book titled for what philosophy, which argues that one's actions should minimize suffering and maximize happiness
Output (English): Social Science