Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Question: Beliefs and values, according to the psychology of personality: 
 Options:  <1> Once established, they do not experience changes during the rest of the individual's life. <2> They direct the person towards transcendence, according to Maslow's motivational proposal. <3> They predispose the person to prefer some modes of behavior over others. <4> They impel people towards the defense of human rights. <5> They encourage group development in the face of individual development.
Output (English): 3