Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Question: Retrograde amnesia is defined as: 
 Options:  <1> Memory loss that covers the period before the onset of the disorder that gave rise to amnesia. <2> Memory loss that covers the period following the onset of the disorder that gave rise to the amnesia. <3> Partial loss of memory that covers a specific period. <4> Memory loss in the absence of an organic brain disorder. <5> Distortions or memory errors.
Output (English): 1