Task: Answer Verification
Input (English): Question: Is nonadherence with ambulatory saliva sampling associated with biased salivary testosterone estimates?
Answer: The results suggest that common ambulatory nonadherence with scheduled saliva sampling is associated with biased salivary testosterone estimates. They will inform further studies estimating salivary testosterone with ambulatory saliva-sampling designs and highlight the relevance of strategies to improve or confirm adherence, beyond routinely used instructions.
Output (English): yes