Task: Answer Verification
Input (English): Question: Is reverse rate dependency an intrinsic property of canine cardiac preparations?
Answer: RRD of APD modulation is shared, although with differences in magnitude, by interventions of very different nature. RRD can be interpreted as a consequence of the relationship between I(m) and APD and, as such, is expected in all species having positive APD-CL relationship. This implies that the development of agents prolonging APD with direct rate dependency, or even completely devoid of RRD, may be difficult to achieve.
Output (English): yes