Task: Question Answering
Input (English): Problem: in the manufacture of a certain product , 9 percent of the units produced are defective and 5 percent of the defective units are shipped for sale . what percent of the units produced are defective units that are shipped for sale ? 
Options: a ) 0.15 % , b ) 0.45 % , c ) 0.8 % , d ) 1.25 % , e ) 2.0 %
Output (English): b