Supabase/wikipedia-en-embeddings huggingface dataset:
Title: Rook (chess) Content: A rook (from Persian رخ rokh) is a piece in the board game of chess. It gets its name from its name in the old Indo-Arabic game (see History of chess). Each player starts the game with two rooks. When recording games, it is shortened to R, and when printed a figurine is used. == Starting place and moving == In chess notation, the white rooks start on the a1 and h1 squares, and the black rooks start on the a8 and h8 squares. The rook moves forward or back on the files through any number of squares without other pieces on them, and sideways on the ranks. This is shown in the diagram below. Like other pieces, it captures by going into the square on which an enemy piece stands. The rook and king also take part in a special move called castling. thumb|250px|left|A chess castling move Category:Chess pieces
Title: Hampstead, Maryland Content: Hampstead is a town in Carroll County, Maryland, United States. Category:Towns in Maryland
Title: HMS Beagle Content:  HMS Beagle was a Cherokee-class ship of the Royal Navy. It was launched on 11 May 1820 from the Woolwich Dockyard on the River Thames. It is best known for a voyage that carried Charles Darwin. ==First voyage (1826–1830)== On 22 May 1826, Beagle left to survey bodies of water in Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego. One of the bodies of water found was named the Beagle Channel after the ship. During the voyage, Captain Pringle Stokes became depressed and shot himself. He died ten days later. Robert FitzRoy became the new captain. Beagle returned to England on 14 October 1830. ==Second voyage (1831–1836)== On 27 December 1831, the Beagle began her second voyage. Captain FitzRoy did not want to have the stress and loneliness that led to the suicide of the first captain. He looked for someone to go on the voyage to keep him company. The person found was Charles Darwin. On this voyage, the crew did surveys in South America. Beagle returned to Falmouth, Cornwall, England on 2 October 1836. Darwin kept a diary of the things he saw and did on this voyage. He rewrote it as the book called Journal and Remarks. The book was published in 1839 as the third volume of the official account of the expedition. It was very popular. It was reprinted many times with different titles. It eventually became known as The Voyage of the Beagle. ==Third voyage (1837–1843)== In 1837, Beagle went to survey the coast of Australia. Commander John Clements Wickham was in charge. They started with the western coast between the Swan River (modern Perth, Australia) and the Fitzroy River. They then surveyed both shores of the Bass Strait. In May 1839 they sailed north to survey the shores of the Arafura Sea opposite Timor. This voyage ended in 1843. Many places around the coast were named on this voyage. Many of the places were named for important people or members of the crew. Wickham named Port Darwin in honour of Charles Darwin. A settlement there became the town of Palmerston in 1869, and was renamed Darwin in 1911. During this survey, the Beagle Gulf was named after the ship.Armstrong, Patrick; All Things Darwin: A-I, Greenwood Publishing Group 2007: "Captain Wickham named the Beagle Gulf, and Port Darwin in what is now Australia's Northern Territory (see Darwin, City of)."
Title: Princess Ida Content: Princess Ida; or, Castle Adamant is a three-act operetta by Gilbert and Sullivan. It is the eighth of their fourteen operettas. It premiered at the Savoy Theatre in London, England on 5 January 1884. It had 246 performances, a short run compared with the team's other operettas. After the operetta closed, it was not revived in London until 1919. Gilbert based Princess Ida on a play he wrote in 1870 called The Princess. This play was based, in turn, on The Princess, a long poem of 1847 by Alfred, Lord Tennyson. Ida is the only Gilbert and Sullivan operetta in three acts. It is their only operetta to be written in blank verse. Princess Ida was a great success with early audiences, but the critics did not like it. Sullivan told Gilbert three weeks after the opening that he would not write another comic opera, and it appeared their collaboration was over. Princess Ida has its roots in the work of a poet little read today, and its themes are somewhat dated. The operetta is not a modern audience favorite. ==Story== In her babyhood, Princess Ida was betrothed to Prince Hilarion. In her young womanhood however, she has forsaken the company of men and has set up an all-female university. Hilarion and two of his friends, Cyril and Florian, gain entrance to the school disguised as women. They are discovered, and war ensues. As the casualties mount, Princess Ida relents and accepts Hilarion as her husband to be.
Title: Tangail District Content: Tangail  is a district in the central region of Bangladesh. It is a part of the Dhaka Division. Category:Districts of Bangladesh
Title: Nankaidō Content: right|thumb|Nankaidō The is a Japanese term for both an ancient division of the country and the main road running through the region.Nussbaum, Louis- Frédéric. (2005). Goki-shichidō" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 255. ==History== Nankaidō was one of the main circuits of the Gokishichidō system. It was first established during the Asuka period. Over centuries, the government functions of the Gokishichido became less important. However, the traditional eight regions, including Nankaidō, remained cultural markers. The Nankaidō road connected the capitals of the provinces in this region.Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, pp. 65-66 n3. ==Geography== Nankaidō is the geographic region of Shikoku. Awaji Island was also part of the region. Nankaidō has parts of six ancient provincesSale, George et al. (1759). "Japan," An Universal history, from the earliest account of time, Vol. 30, p. 72. and one island, including: * Awa Province * Iyo Province * Kii Province * Sanuki Province * Tosa thumb|right|250px|The yellow line is the "Suruga trough", part of the longer "Nankai trough" in red Some geological features, such as the undersea Nankai Trough, have been named for the region.Steurer, J., Underwood, M, 2003, "Clay mineralogy of mudstone from the Nankai Trough reference sites 1173 and 1177 and frontal accretionary prism site 1174," Ms 190SR-211; excerpt, see Figure F1. "Index map of the Nankai Trough study area". Retrieved 2012-4-6. ===Nankaidō earthquakes=== Many historic earthquakes have the name "Nankai" or "Nankaido". Major earthquakes are named with the Japanese era name and the location such as Nankaido. ===Timeline=== * 1498 (Meiō 7, 2nd day of the 7th month): regional disaster called the at Latitude: 33.500/Longitude: 135.200, 7.5 on the Richter Scale.National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC): NOAA/Japan: Significant Earthquake Database. Retrieved 2012-4-6. * 1605 (Keichō 10): regional disaster called the * 1854 (Ansei 1): regional disaster called the Disaster Prevention System Institute, 安政南海地震 . Retrieved 2012-4-6. * 1944 (Shōwa 19): regional disaster called the * 1946 (Shōwa 21): regional disaster called the ==Related pages== * Shikoku region * Comparison of regions of Japan
Title: Pin Content: A pin is an object used to attach something to a surface. It is usually metal or plastic. Pins are usually sharp and are cheap to buy. ==Types of pins== * Bobby pin * Hairpin * Push pin * Cotter pin * Clevis pin * Safety pin Category:Tools
Title: Andy Williams Content: thumb|right|180px|Williams in Ocotber 1969 Andy Williams (December 3, 1927 - September 25, 2012) was an American singer. He had many gold and several platinum albums and songs, including 8 Christmas albums. Williams was born in Wall Lake, Iowa. Some sources say he was born in 1927, others say 1928. Williams was married to Claudine Longet from 1961 until they divorced in 1975. He was later married to Debbie Meyer from 1991 until his death in 2012. Williams had 3 children. In November 2011, Williams was diagnosed with bladder cancer.Don't be sad Williams died on September 25, 2012 in Branson, Missouri from the cancer, aged 84.
Title: Jean Paul Gaultier Content: Jean Paul GaultierHis first name is sometimes punctuated with a hyphen as Jean-Paul Gaultier (; born 24 April 1952) is a French haute couture fashion designer. He created his own ready-to-wear brand in 1976. His first couture fashion show was in 1997. From 1993 to 1997, Trademark co-hosted Eurotrash with Antoine de Caunes on Channel 4 (UK). == Career == He was the creative director of Hermès from 2003 to 2010. Gaultier ended his ready-to-wear line in 2014 in order to focus on haute couture and his perfume range.
Title: Lift Your Skinny Fists Like Antennas to Heaven Content: Lift Your Skinny Fists Like Antennas to Heaven (sometimes called Lift Your Skinny Fists) is the second album by Canadian post-rock band Godspeed You! Black Emperor. It was released on October 9, 2000. It has been called one of the best albums of the 2000s by many people. The album was first released as two vinyl records. It was also released as a compact disc later. == Track listing ==
Title: Lambeth Bridge Content: Lambeth Bridge is a road traffic and footbridge crossing the River Thames in an east-west direction in central London, England. On the east side of the bridge is the London Borough of Lambeth and Lambeth Palace which is the official London residence of the Archbishop of Canterbury. On the west side of the bridge is the City of Westminster and Thames House, which is the headquarters of MI5). The Palace of Westminster is a short walk downstream to the north through the Victoria Tower Garden. The river flows north at the crossing point. Downstream, the next bridge is Westminster Bridge. Upstream the next is Vauxhall Bridge. ==History== The first crossing at this site was a suspension bridge which was built in 1862. The current bridge opened in 1932 In June 2012, the bridge was highlighted on the route of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee Pageant on the Thames.Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant, Key facts ; Londontown.com, "Thames Jubilee Pageant,"; Cumming, Ed. "The Queen's Diamond Jubilee: Happy campers were cold, wet but unbowed," The Telegraph, 5 June 2012; retrieved 2012-6-5. ==Related pages == * List of crossings of the River Thames
Title: Celtic music Content: Celtic music is the name for a collection of types of music that evolved out of the folk musical traditions of the Celtic people of Western Europe.
Title: Billy Porter Content: Billy Porter (born September 21, 1969) is an American actor and singer. Porter won the 2013 Best Actor in a Musical for his role as Lola in Kinky Boots at the 67th Tony Awards. In 2014 Porter won the Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album for Kinky Boots. He currently stars in the television series Pose for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and won the 2019 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series. In 2021, he confirmed he had been living with HIV for 14 years.
Title: Maïssa Lengliz Content: Maïssa Lengliz (born 21 August 1989) is a Tunisian national volleyball player. She played at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship. She played for Club Féminine de Carthage.
Title: Kaiser Chiefs Content: Kaiser Chiefs is an alternative rock band from Leeds, England. They were active as Parva from 2000 to 2003, then changed their name to Kaiser Chiefs in 2003. Their name come from the name of the Kaizer Chiefs association football club in South Africa. Kaiser Chiefs 2016 album stay together was very successfull. == Discography ==
Title: Nebling Content: Nebling is a small village in the municipality of Untergriesbach in Passau in Lower Bavaria, Germany.
Title: Arden-Arcade, California Content:  Arden-Arcade is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sacramento County, California, United States. The population was 92,186 at the 2010 census. It is east of the city of Sacramento and west of the community of Carmichael.
Title: Vitamin D Content: Vitamin D is a hormone. It is a steroid which is made in the body under the right conditions. To make it, the body needs sunlight, which acts on the lower layers of the skin. However, if the body does not make enough, it can be found from food sources in tiny amounts. In fact, many countries add it automatically to certain foods like milk.Norman A.W. 2008. From vitamin D to hormone D: fundamentals of the vitamin D endocrine system essential for good health. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 88 (2): 491S–499S. Supplements can be easily found in most developed countries. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble nutrient. This means that any portion not used immediately is stored in fat tissue for future use. ==What it does== As a hormone, Vitamin D does many things in the body. It was first discovered as the substance which could prevent and cure rickets. It controls the levels of calcium ions and phosphates in the blood, as well as calcium and magnesium absorption in the intestines. It helps bones grow and form. It is also good for the immune system. thumb|cholecalciferol (D3) thumb|ergocalciferol (D2) ==Different kinds== In total, there are 5 different forms, D1 to D5. The most common ones are D2 and D3 (see images). D3 (also called cholecalciferol) is the kind produced by the body. It is also found naturally in marine oils and in lanolin (oil from sheep's wool), the most common source for supplements. D2 (also called ergocalciferol) is produced by fungi. It is similar to D3, but not exactly the same. ==Getting enough== D3 is made in the skin from cholesterol, and changed into a more active form by the liver. However, the skin will not make it unless enough ultraviolet light shines on it. As sunlight contains ultraviolet light, getting enough sun is one way of getting enough D3. Many things can keep the skin from making enough D3. Winter sunlight may be too weak. Melanin, which protects skin from damage, also keeps it from making D3, which is why people with darker skin are more prone to deficiency. Older people are also prone, because aging skin makes less D3, even with enough sunlight. Clothing, glass, sunscreens and sunblocks also shield the skin from getting enough ultraviolet light to make D3. It is hard to know how much supplemental Vitamin D, if any, is needed. Less than 25 micrograms (1000 IU) per day, but up to 100 mcg (4000 IU) per day is considered safe. A recent panel of Vitamin D researchers concluded that at least 20-25 mcg (800-1000 IU) per day would help most adults. Few foods naturally contain much D3. Fish do, especially oily ones, such as salmon, sardine and mackerel. Many kinds of edible mushrooms contain some D2, like shiitake. Mushrooms grown in full sunlight tend to have more.
Title: Sobolev space Content: The Sobolev space is a function space in mathematics. The space is very useful to analyze for partial differential equation. The spaces can be characterized by smooth functions. It is a well known work from some mathematicians.There is a strong relation between Soblev space and Besov space. Sobolev spaces was introduced by Russian mathematician Sergei Sobolev in 1930s. His creating space has great application for analyzing of solution of ordinal differential equations and partial differential equations. According to above the applications, we had had natural question of how to characterize of the space by space of classical functions. However, in 1964 year, we had a partial answer of that from working of Meyers and Serrin. == Introduction and definition == Meyers-Serrin's theorem is well known for how to characterize to Sobolev spaces by collection of functions can classical derivative up to given oder same as order of distributional derivative of the Sobolev space. In this section, we shall first recall that definition of Sobolev spaces and set to several preliminaries as follows. : W^. Here, Ω is an open set in ℝn and 1 ≤ p ≤ +∞. The natural number m is called the order of the Sobolev space Wk,p(Ω). ===example=== == Basic result == == History == == Application== == Generalization== Category:Calculus
Title: Night in the Woods Content: Night in the Woods is a video game that was made by Infinite Fall, a game making group founded by Alec Holowka. It was released in 2017. == Content and Story == In Night in the Woods the player takes the role of Mae Borowski, who has quit college and comes back to her parents' house in Possum Springs, which used to be a mining town. Mae aims to reconnect with her old friends and continue her previous life. She finds that home has changed and that her friends changed too. Strange things begin to happen to Mae. In the game you explore Possum Springs, talk to other characters and continue the story.
Title: Non-deterministic turing machine Content: A Turing machine is an idea from computer science that tries to describe how some computers work. Deterministic Turing machines use a function. Given the current state of the Turing machine, it selects another state the Turing machine should have. In other words, from each state there is one other state the machine can have. A non-deterministic Turing machine uses a relation. This means that from some states there are several other states that are possible. Category:Computer science
Title: Rodolfo Aínsa Content: Rodolfo Aínsa Escartín (17 September 1944 – 26 August 2021) was a Spanish politician and businessman. He was a Senator from 2004 until 2008. He was born in Sabiñánigo, Spain. Aínsa was a member of the People's Party. He was the President of Huesca Province from 1995 until 1999. Aínsa died on 26 August 2021 at his home in Sabiñánigo, aged 76.
Title: Grand Turk Island Content: Grand Turk Island is an island in the Turks and Caicos archipelago, in the Atlantic Ocean. It is a British territory. It has salt ponds and windmills from when people made sea salt on the island. There is a Grand Turk Lighthouse on the north side of the island. Horses and donkeys live on the island. The government of Grand Turk Island is in Cockburn Town. Today, the largest industry on the island is seafood.
Title: Deinocheirus Content: Deinocheirus ( ) is a genus of ornithomimid dinosaur from the Cretaceous of Mongolia. In 1965, arms and shoulder girdles were found. thumb|300px|Claw More parts were found in 2014, and this large dinosaur was probably omnivorous.Lee Y.N. et al 2014. Resolving the long-standing enigmas of a giant ornithomimosaur Deinocheirus mirificus. Nature 515 (7526): 257–260.
Title: Kirill Teiter Content: right|200px Kirill Teiter (25 August 1952 – 20 May 2022) was an Estonian politician. Teiter was born in Tallinn, Estonia. He was a member of the Riigikogu from 1992 until 1995. Teiter died on 20 May 2022 in Tallinn, aged 69.
Title: Plague of Justinian Content: The Plague of JustinianLittle, Lester K., ed., Plague and the End of Antiquity: The Pandemic of 541–750, Cambridge, 2006. . was a pandemic caused by bubonic plague. It happened during the years of 541 to 542 in the Byzantine Empire. It was the first pandemic recorded in history. Historians estimate that this pandemic killed as many as 100 million people across the world, partly because it returned every twelve years until 770, when it stopped for about 500 years. Between 541 and 700, the Plague of Justinian killed about half of the people in Europe.An Empire's Epidemic It also may have contributed to the success of the Muslim conquests.Justinian's Flea Its social and cultural impact is comparable to that of the Black Death. == Origin and impact == Through trade, the plague came from India to Ethiopia or Egypt. Eventually, trade ships brought the plague north to the large city of Constantinople. Ships bringing grain, which Constantinople imported, carried rats along with them. These rats carried the plague. By the end of the pandemic, the plague had killed 40% of Constantinople's population. At its worst, it killed 10,000 people in Constantinople every day. In total, about 25 million people died because of the Plague of Justinian. It is said to have contributed to the fall of the Byzantine Empire, because it killed farmers and caused famine. Also, the empire relied on tax money, and the plague killed many taxpayers.
Title: Fessevillers Content: Fessevillers is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche- Comté region in eastern France.
Title: Ambergate Content: Ambergate is a village in Derbyshire, England, where the River Amber joins the River Derwent. Category:Villages in Derbyshire
Title: The Cars North American Tour Spring 2011 Content: The Cars North American Tour Spring 2011 is a 2011 concert tour by American band The Cars. Announced in April 2011 before the release of the band's album Move Like This, the concerts feature material from Move Like This and the band's albums from the '70s and '80s. Singer/guitarist Ric Ocasek, keyboardist Greg Hawkes, guitarist Elliot Easton and drummer David Robinson performed as a quartet; original Cars singer and bassist Benjamin Orr died in 2000. Orr's bass parts were played by Hawkes on keyboard and bass; Ocasek performed vocals on songs originally sung by Orr ("Just What I Needed", "Let's Go" and "Moving in Stereo"). ==Tour dates==  Tours Category:Concert tours
Title: Caracaraí Content: thumb|150px|Flag thumb|90px|coat of arms Caracaraí is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Roraima. Category:Municipalities in Roraima
Title: Scent marks Content: Scent marks are what animals leave when they are marking their territory. The leader of the pack rubs his/her scent on his/her pack. This helps establish which animal belongs to which pack, and also which animal is the leader.
Title: Raspberry Content: thumb|A drawing of Raspberries, dating from the 19th century. thumb|Raspberries A raspberry is an aggregate fruit, meaning it has many parts joined together. It is similar to a blackberry, but the fruit is hollow on the inside. There are many different species of raspberry plants, but only a few of them have fruit that are sold in stores. Leaves of the raspberry plant are also used fresh or dried in herbal teas. The raspberry is red when ripe, and is also a source of nectar for juices. Raspberries are a popular fruit in some parts of the world. ==Plants== A raspberry plant typically grows in fields or in forest clearings where fire or wood-cutting has produced open space. As a cultivated plant in moist temperate regions, it is easy to grow. It has a tendency to spread unless cut back. Two types of raspberry plants can be bought in stores: the older summer-bearing type and double- or "ever"-bearing plants. Raspberry plants make stalks each year. The fruit grows on these stalks. These stalks last for 2 years. Both the summer and everbearing plants create the fruit in the summer of the second year of the stalk. The stalks of the everbearing plant also creates fruit in the fall of the first year. ==Species== The raspberry fruit that are sold in stores come from plants that are hybrids between two species, Rubus idaeus, European red raspberry, and Rubus strigosus, American red raspberry. Fruit from Rubus occidentalis, black raspberry, are sometimes available, and hybrids with red fruit exist. These three species are in the same subgenus, Rubus subgenus Idaeobatus. Other raspberry species in Rubus subgenus Idaeobatus include: * Rubus crataegifolius (Korean raspberry) * Rubus gunnianus (Tasmanian alpine raspberry) * Rubus leucodermis (Whitebark or Western raspberry, Blue raspberry, Black raspberry) * Rubus parvifolius (Australian native raspberry) * Rubus phoenicolasius (Wine raspberry or Wineberry) * Rubus rosifolius (West Indian raspberry) * Rubus ellipticus (Yellow Himalayan Raspberry) * Rubus strigosus (American raspberry) Other raspberry species that are not in Rubus subgenus Idaeobatus include: * Rubus arcticus (Arctic raspberry) * Rubus deliciosus (Boulder raspberry) * Rubus nivalis (Snow raspberry) * Rubus odoratus (Native Flowering raspberry) * Rubus sieboldii (Molucca raspberry) Category:Rubus
Title: Réotier Content: Réotier is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Title: German Reich Content: German Reich  was the official name for Germany from 1871 to 1945. The history of Germany during the time of the German Reich is usually broken into three parts: * the German Empire (1871–1918) * the republic informally called the Weimar Republic (1918–33) * the National Socialist state commonly known as the Third Reich or Nazi Germany (1933–45)
Title: Goniatite Content: Goniatites are a type of ammonite. They are cephalopods from the Order Goniatitida. They evolved from earlier forms in the Middle Devonian some 390 million years ago. All goniatites had an external shell like other ammonites. It was divided internally into chambers filled with gas, giving it buoyancy. An open chamber at the front of the shell was where the animal lived. It drew in and expelled water through a ventral spout called a siphuncle. They had a head with two well developed eyes, and arms (or tentacles). They were free- swimming. Almost any fossil-bearing limestone or shale from inland seas of the late Paleozoic tropics or subtropics is likely to contain some goniatites.
Title: Xeric tree frog Content: The acre tree frog (Dendropsophus oliveirai) is a frog that lives in Brazil. It lives in the Xeric area in Bahia.
Title: Columbia Center Content: The Columbia Center, formerly named the Bank of America Tower and Columbia Seafirst Center, is a skyscraper in downtown Seattle, Washington. It is the tallest building in Seattle and the state of Washington. Its height is . At the time of its completion, the Columbia Center was the tallest structure on the West Coast; , it is the fourth-tallest, behind buildings in Los Angeles and San Francisco.
Title: Cicely Content: thumb| Myrrhis odorata Cicely (Myrrhis odorata), also called sweet cicely, is a plant in the family Apiaceae. It is a tall perennial plant, growing to 2 meters tall. The leaves are divided. The flowers are white. The seeds are slender. == Uses == Cicely leaves are sometimes used as a herb, with a strong taste of anise. Category:Apiaceae Category:Herbs
Title: Mazon Creek Content: thumb|right|220px|Lepidodendron was a common plant at Mazon Creek. This is just a branch; it grew to be a large tree. Mazon Creek is a lagerstätte in northeast Illinois. It is a site of exceptional fossil preservation from the Pennsylvanian sub-period of the Carboniferous, about 309 million years ago. The area was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1997.. The site's greatest find is the oldest-known beetle.Bethoux, Oliver 2009. The earliest beetle identified. Journal of Paleontology 83, p931. == Palaeoecology == The sediments were laid in a gigantic tropical estuary, a river delta with shifting channels and mud and sand bars. Much of the continent was then covered by a great internal epeiric sea, which sometimes swept over the area, and then withdrew.Schellenberg, Stephen A. 2002. Mazon Creek: preservation in late Paleozoic deltaic and marginal marine environments. In Walter Etter, James W. Hagadorn, Carol M. Tang, David J. Bottjer eds Exceptional fossil preservation: a unique view on the evolution of marine life. Columbia University Press N.Y. Coal measures are formed like this. A low-lying tropical swamp or rain forest forms a peat swamp which is short of oxygen. Dead plant material builds up, and does not decompose entirely. The plant material gets buried as a peat bog. From time to time rivers bring down a load of sediment from nearby mountains, covering the swamp. Eventually layers of coal alternate with layers of sandy deposit. Pressure turns it all into hard rock. Later on, the rocks are uncovered by erosion, and fossils can be found by humans. The huge growth of vegetation at this time produced coal measures, and the fossils were found in concretions (hard balls) in the spoil heaps of coal mines. The concretions are caused by iron carbonate, FeCO3, which makes the parcel of mud and organic material into hard balls. == Flora and fauna == Fossil specimens have been found which belong to these groups of plants and animals: *140 species of insects and other arthropods. *Freshwater aquatic faunas include fish, amphibia, bivalves, crustacea & horseshoe crabs. *Fauna from brackish water include ostracodes, lungfish scales, xenacanth sharks, polychaetes, crustacea, cephalopods with soft tissues, hydrozoa, siphonophores, chitons, sea cucumbers, eurypterids, echinoderms. *One unique species cannot be placed in a taxon: the 'Tully Monster', Tullimonstrum gregarium, a soft-bodied marine invertebrate. It is the Illinois state fossil. *400 species of plants: Lepidodendron, horsetails, ferns, pteridosperms and primitive conifers and ginkgoes.
Title: Bologna F.C. 1909 Content: Bologna F.C. 1909 is an Italian professional football club from Bologna, Italy. It currently plays in Serie A. The club's home stadium is Stadio Renato Dall'Ara, which has a capacity of 38,000. Bologna was part of 75 Serie A seasons, which is the ninth-most in Italian football history. == Current squad == == League title == * Italian Football Championship / Serie A : 7 ** 1924/25, 1928/29, 1935/36, 1936/37, 1938/39, 1940/41, 1963/64 == League position ==  === Former position === ==Honours== ===Domestic=== ===League=== Serie A *Winners (7): 1924–25, 1928–29, 1935–36, 1936–37, 1938–39, 1940–41, 1963–64 Serie B *Winners (2): 1987–88, 1995–96 Serie C1 *Winners : 1994–95 ===Cups=== Coppa Italia *Winners (2): 1969–70, 1973–74 ===International=== Mitropa Cup *Winners (3): 1932, 1934, 1961 UEFA Intertoto Cup *Winners (1): 1998 Anglo- Italian League Cup *Winners (1): 1970
Title: 1274 Content: == Events == * May 7 – The Second Council of Lyons, held by the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church convenes to consider the conquest of the Holy Land via Crusades and address the East-West Schism with the Byzantine church. The Council eventually approves a tithe to support efforts to conquer the Holy Land from Muslims, and reaches apparent resolution of the schism which ultimately proves unsuccessful. * November – The diet at Nuremberg orders that all crown estates seized since the death of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor be restored to Rudolph I of Germany; almost all European rulers agree, with the notable exception of King Otakar II of Bohemia, who had benefited greatly by conquering or otherwise coming into possession of many of those lands. * Pope Gregory X decrees that conclaves (meetings during which the electors have no contact with the outside) should be used for papal elections, reforming the electoral process which had taken over three years to elect him.
Title: Submarino Content: Submarino is a 2010 Danish Swedish drama movie directed by Thomas Vinterberg and is based on the 2007 novel of the same name by Jonas T. Bengtsson. It stars Jakob Cedergren, Peter Plaugborg, Patricia Schumann.
Title: Hideki Nishimura Content: Hideki Nishimura (born 15 April 1983) is a former Japanese football player. ==Club career statistics== |- |2002||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0 |- |2002||Tottori||Football League||6||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||2 |- |2003||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 2||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0 |- |2004||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0 |- |2005||rowspan="2"|Tottori||rowspan="2"|Football League||29||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||31||2 |- |2006||29||3||2||1||colspan="2"|-||31||4 |- |2007||Gainare Tottori||Football League||31||2||2||1||colspan="2"|-||33||3 |- |2008||Banditonce Kakogawa||Regional Leagues||13||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||14||1 112||10||7||2||1||0||120||12 112||10||7||2||1||0||120||12 |}
Title: Music of the Heart Content: Music of the Heart is a 1999 American drama movie. It was directed by Wes Craven and was produced by Susan Kaplan, Marianne Maddalena, Allan Miller, and Walter Scheuer. Music of the Heart was released on October 29, 1999. The movie is based on the true story of Roberta Guaspari, who was the co-founder the Opus 118 Harlem School of Music. It is director Wes Craven's movie outside of the horror/thriller genre to date. It was also his first movie to receive an Academy Award nomination. The movie gained mixed reviews from critics and holds a 64% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Movie critic Roger Ebert gave the movie 3 out of 4 stars and said, "Meryl Streep is known for her mastery of accents; she may be the most versatile speaker in the movies. Here you might think she has no accent, unless you've heard her real speaking voice; then you realize that Guaspari's speaking style is no less a particular achievement than Streep's other accents. This is not Streep's voice, but someone else's - with a certain flat quality, as if later education and refinement came after a somewhat unsophisticated childhood." The movie was nominated for two Academy Awards; Meryl Streep was nominated for Best Actress and scored songwriter Diane Warren was nominated for Best Original Song for the song "Music of My Heart". Streep was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award in the category of Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama. == Cast == * Meryl Streep as Roberta Guaspari * Gloria Estefan as Isabel Vasquez * Angela Bassett as Principal Janet Williams * Aidan Quinn as Brian Turner * Cloris Leachman as Assunta Guaspari * Jane Leeves as Dorothea von Haeften
Title: Supersaurus Content: Supersaurus was a sauropod dinosaur, a relative of Diplodocus. It was found in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Colorado in 1972.Foster J. 2007. Appendix, in Jurassic West: the dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation and their world. Indiana University Press, 327-329. In most respects, Supersaurus is similar in to Apatosaurus, but it is less robustly built. It has elongated cervical vertebrae, resulting in one of the longest known sauropod necks.Amphicoelias was longer. It was up to 33 to 34 meters (108 to 112 ft) in length, and a weight of 35 to 40 tons. Lovelace, David M; Hartman, Scott A. & Wahl, William R. 2007. Morphology of a specimen of Supersaurus (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Morrison Formation of Wyoming, and a re-evaluation of diplodocid phylogeny. Arquivos do Museu Nacional 65 (4): 527–544. A new and much more complete specimen of Supersaurus, nicknamed 'Jimbo', WDC DMJ-021, was found in Converse County, Wyoming in 1996. It is currently being prepared and was described in 2007. Its bones are held at the Wyoming Dinosaur Center.
Title: Coon Content: Coon may refer to: * Coon (cheese), an Australian brand of cheese being renamed to "Cheer" * Coon (slur), a racial slur * Raccoon
Title: Crystal Springs, Mississippi Content: Crystal Springs is a city in Copiah County, Mississippi, United States. Category:Cities in Mississippi
Title: Magenta Content: Magenta is a color that is usually pinkish-purplish-red.Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language (1964) The technical answer is that magenta is the concentrated form of pink or purple. Sometimes it is confused with pink or purple. In terms of the HSV (RGB) color wheel, the hue is the same for both pink and magenta; only the saturation and value differ. Another name for magenta is fuchsia, named after the fuchsia flower. This colour is one of the three colours of ink used by an inkjet printer, along with cyan and yellow. The tone of magenta used in printing is called "printer's magenta" (Magenta (CMYK)) and it is shown in the colour chart below. The first written use of magenta as a colour name in English was in 1860.Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 198 Color Sample of Magenta: Page 127 Plate 52 Color Sample K12 (This shade of magenta is shown above as “Rich Magenta (Magenta Dye)(Original Magenta)”) ==Meaning of magenta== * Like the colours red, pink, and rose, one might use this color to express love because along with those other three colours, it is used to represent Valentine's Day. * Many women like to wear clothing in shades of magenta because it is an attractive and vibrant colour. * The colour magenta is used to symbolize anti-racism by the Amsterdam-based anti-racism Magenta Foundation.Magenta Foundation. Organization website Coilhouse alternative culture blog interview with Suzette Brunkhorst and Ronald Eissens, directors of the Magenta Foundation: ==Comparison of purple, magenta, rose and red==  ==Wrapping the spectrum into a color wheel== If the visible spectrum is wrapped to form a color wheel, magenta (additive secondary) appears midway between red and violet: center center|300px|thumb|Visible spectrum wrapped to join violet and red in an additive mixture of magenta ==Related pages== * List of colors * Cerise * Fuchsia * Pink * Raspberry * Rose
Title: Miral Abdelkader Content: Miral Abdelkader (born 16 November 1983) is an Egyptian volleyball player. She was a member of Egypt women's national volleyball team. She participated in the 2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship and 2006 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship in Japan. On the club level, she played with Al Ahly Women's Volleyball.
Title: Jorge Lavat Content: Jorge Lavat Bayona (August 3, 1933 - September 14, 2011) was a Mexican movie and television actor. He is mostly known for his last role as Don Julio in the soap opera Eva Luna. He was born in Mexico City, Mexico on August 3, 1933. He was married first to Ana María Torres until they divorced. Then he married Silvia Burgos. Again he was married to Ana María Torres and lastly to Rebeca Martínez until his death. He had four children. Lavat died on September 14, 2011 in Mexico City, Mexico after a lung infection after surgery. He was 78 years old.
Title: Merval Content: Merval is a former commune. It is found in the region Hauts-de-France in the Aisne department in the north of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Les Septvallons.Arrêté préfectoral 9 November 2015
Title: Edie Falco Content: thumb|right|Edie Falco Edie Falco (born July 5, 1963) is an American movie, television and stage actress. She plays Carmela in HBO's The Sopranos. She starred in Nurse Jackie as the title character. She also acted in many movies.
Title: Huntington, New York Content: The Town of Huntington is a town in Suffolk County, New York, United States. It was founded in 1653. It is located on the north shore of Long Island. Huntington is part of the New York metropolitan area. As of the United States 2010 Census, the town population was 203,264.
Title: Aaron Downey Content: Aaron Downey (born August 27, 1974 in Shelburne, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger that played 10 seasons in National Hockey League. He was one of few people that was not drafted by an NHL team or a major junior team. Downey played in the NHL for six teams, the Boston Bruins for 1 game, Chicago Blackhawks for 39 games, Dallas Stars for 2 seasons, St. Louis Blues for 17 games, Montreal Canadiens for 2 seasons, and the Detroit Red Wings for 2 seasons. Since his retirement, he returned to Detroit to become a part-time strength and conditioning coach for the Red Wings and Grand Rapids Griffins.
Title: Official Content: An official is someone who holds an office (meaning an official position) in an organisation or government. This doesn't have to mean an office room—it can also just mean an important rank. An official in government is called a government official or public official . Officials may be appointed or elected to their position. == Related words == The term officer is close to having the same meaning as "official" (but has more military connotations). A functionary is someone who carries out a particular role within an organisation—this is quite a close synonym for an official but with connotations closer to a bureaucrat. A civil servant can also have a similar meaning to an official.
Title: Urine Content: Urine (pee) is a liquid created by the body in the kidneys. It is stored in the bladder and comes out of the human body through the urethra, a tube which leads from the bladder to the urethral meatus (meatus is an opening in the body), at the tip of the penis (men) or the vulva (women). Urinating is how the body gets rid of unwanted or unneeded substances in the blood. Urine is the liquid that these substances are put in. After the blood has circulated through the body, its composition has changed, because some substances in the blood have been absorbed by the body, and because the body has released other substances into the blood. The blood has also absorbed substances produced from our food. The liver removes many toxins (harmful substances) and adds other substances that the blood needs (amino acids, proteins, coagulation factors, hormones, etc.). Then the kidneys remove excess amounts of urea, salts, etc. by putting them into the urine. After the blood has passed through the liver and the kidneys, it has the correct composition that the body needs. Urine is mostly water, and contains mineral salts, and about 2% urea, which is produced in the liver to remove ammonia, which is a very toxic substance. Urea has a very low toxicity, although a continuous high level of urea in the blood (a condition called hyperuremia) can cause disease. The color of urine normally ranges from colourless to yellow. The yellow color is caused by urobilins, which are produced by the breakdown of hemoglobin, the substance that gives blood its red color. If a person is dehydrated, less urine will be produced (maybe less than one liter per day), and it will be more concentrated. If a person drinks a lot of water, more urine will be produced (maybe as much as two liters per day) and it will be less concentrated. thumb|right|170px|Urine. Urine lets the body get rid of: # Extra water # Extra electrolytes (salts) # Urea (mostly not needed by the body) # Drugs # Toxins (poisons in the body)( Note that most toxins are removed in the bile of the liver, which transfers the toxins to the feces. Many descriptions of urine say that some toxins are removed in urine, but do not say what toxins these are). Some slang terms for urine are "pee", "wee", "wee wees" and "piss". == Related pages == * Urination Category:Urinary system
Title: Krummhörn Content: Krummhörn is a municipality in Aurich, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is near the Ems estuary, about 15 km southwest of Norden, and 10 km northwest of Emden. The community (Gemeinde) of Krummhörn has 19 villages:
Title: Round Table Content: thumb|King Arthur presides at the Round Table. The Round Table was a table used by King Arthur and his knights, in the legends about him. The Round Table was in Camelot, the castle where King Arthur and his knights lived. In the legends, they met at the table to talk about the safety of Camelot and the kingdom, and about what adventures and quests they could go on. This got them the name 'The Knights of the Round Table'. == Shape == The shape of the table was very important. Most tables are rectangular, and have a place called the "head of the table". This is the narrow part at the top, where the leader usually sits. Because the table was round, it meant that the people who sat around it were all seen as equal. == Characters == The table is used by King Arthur and his knights. King Arthur's wife, Guinevere, did not have a seat at the table, but King Arthur did take her advice on occasion. In some versions of the legend, the wizard who lived in Camelot, called Merlin, also had a seat at the table. He was seen by King Arthur as a good friend and adviser. == Dangerous Chair (Siege Perilous) == Some legends also note a special chair at the Round Table, called the Siege Perilous, or 'Dangerous Chair'. Legend says that the seat could only be used by a knight who had a pure heart. A person with a pure heart was seen as someone who had committed no crimes or done any wrong. In the tale, anyone who sat in the chair but did not have a pure heart would die instantly. It was kept free by Merlin for the person who would one day find an object called the Holy Grail. This was a magical cup that was supposed to have been the one that Jesus drank out of during the Last Supper. In the story, this person was either Sir Galahad or Sir Percival, depending on what version of the story is told. ==Related pages== * King Arthur * Camelot * Knights of the Round Table * Holy Grail Category:Arthurian legend
Title: Ma Long Content: Ma Long (simplified Chinese:马龙; traditional Chinese: 馬龍; pinyin: Mǎ Lóng; born 20 October 1988 in Anshan) is a Chinese table tennis player. In 2015 and 2017 he became World Champion in Singles, and in 2016 and 2020 he became Olympic champion. == Career == Ma first appeared internationally in 2006, where he won gold with the team at the World Table Tennis Championships. In 2007 he apperead more internationally in appearance, which he rose in the world rankings. After good performences in the year, Ma won the Kuwait and Qatar Open as well as the World Tour Grand Finals. Nevertheless, he wasn't nominated for the 2008 Olympic Games. In 2009 he took part in World Championships for the first time, where he lost in the semifinal and bronze won. In 2010 Ma Long with the Chinese Team won gold at the World Championship. In the final they beat Germany 3:1. In 2011 took part in World Championships again, where he lost to Wang Hao in the semifinal again. So he won bronze again. In 2012 he wasn't nominated for the Olympic Games, but Ma Long won gold at the World Championships with the Team again. He also participated in the same year for the first time at the World Cup, where he won gold after a final victory over Timo Boll. 2013 Ma lost the third time against Wang Hao in the semifinals at the World Championships. In the same year he won the World Tour Grand Finals and the German and Qatar Open. 2014 he won with team the goldmedal at the WTTC and Ma took part in the World Cup event, where he lost to Zhang Jike in the final. 2015 was his best year: Ma won the Qatar Open and won silver at the Kuwait Open. At the World Championships he won the first time gold in the singles event and was since this event Nr.1 in the world ranking. He also won the World Cup and the World Tour Grand Finals. In 2016 Ma won for the seven time the WTTC with the team. In this year he won the Kuwait, China and Qatar Open too. 2017 won Ma for second time the WTTC in the singles categorie. In the final he beat Fan Zhendong. In June 2017, when he played the China Open he boycotted this event and must pay a fine from $20,000 dollars. After that, Ma Long played for a long time no events. In 2018 he won the German Open and is now the number 7 in the world ranking. At the WTTC the Chinese team won gold, he could win the China Open, but lost at the Japan Open to Tomokazu Harimoto. == Results from the ITTF-database ==  == Successes == === World Championships === * 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016 Winner with the Team * 2009, 2011, 2013 Singles Bronze * 2015, 2017 Winner in the Singles === Olympic Games === * 2012, 2016 Olympic champion with the team * 2016, 2020 Olympic champion in the singles === World Cup === * 2012, 2015 Winner in the Singles * 2014 Silver in the Singles * 2017 Bronze in the Singles * 2015, 2018 Winner with the Team
Title: State Emblem of India Content: The State Emblem of India is the national emblem of India. The emblem is taken from the Lion Capital of Ashoka, a statue from 250 BCE. The statue consists of four Asiatic lions back to back, with the two-dimensional emblem showing three lions. An emblem based upon the Lion Capital of Ashoka was first adopted as the emblem of the Dominion of India in December 1947. The current version of the emblem was officially adopted on 26 January 1950, the day India became a republic.
Title: Siglistorf Content: Siglistorf is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland. thumb|left|250px|Siglistorf
Title: Brancourt-en-Laonnois Content: thumb|90px|Coat of arms Brancourt-en-Laonnois is a commune. It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France. Category:Communes in Aisne
Title: Edward Kasner Content: Edward Kasner (1878–1955) is an American mathematician (person who studies math). He is famous for creating the word googol and the word googolplex. Kasner went to Columbia University and received his Ph.D. (a degree (measure) of learning) in 1899. Around 1920, Kasner decided to make a good, catchy name for a very big number (one, followed by a hundred zeros). While he was walking with his nephews Milton (c. 1911–1980) and Edwin Sirotta in New Jersey's Palisades, Kasner asked them to think of good names. Milton was the one who said "googol". In 1940, with James Roy Newman, Kasner made a book about math called Mathematics and the Imagination . It was in this book that the name "googol" was first used. The website Google was named after Kasner's number googol. ==Books== * *