Supabase/wikipedia-en-embeddings huggingface dataset:
Title: Gaur Content: The Gaur is a bovine species, similar to the bison. Bos gaurus (or Indian bison) is the largest living bovine. It is native to South Asia and Southeast Asia. The height up to the shoulder of the male is 175 to 195 cm. When the female is 165 to 185 cm. Has the same height. Length from head to body is 240 to 300 cm. And length 70 to 105 cm. Have. The flowering of horns, which are relatively short cylindrical and have a small roundness on the inside, is about 85 to 100 cm. Mating at any time of the year. New chicks are found especially during the months of November to March. Its gestation period is about 270 days. The pregnant female is separated from her group. Gives birth to a baby and keeps the baby moving around. The female takes constant care of him. Babies start walking a few minutes after birth. The female and cub reunite after being separated from their group for a few days. The species is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1986. Population trends are stable in well-protected areas, and are building up in a few areas which had been neglected. The gaur is the tallest species of wild cattle.Lydekker R. (1888–1890). The new natural history Volume 2. British Museum (Natural History), London. The Malayan gaur is called seladang, and the Burmese gaur is called pyoung.Hubback T.R. 1937. The Malayan gaur or seladang. Journal of Mammalogy 18 (3): 267–279. The domesticated form of the gaur Bos frontalis is called 'gayal' or 'mithun'.Nowak R.M. 1999. Gaur Pages 1158–1159 in Walker's Mammals of the World. Volume 1. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA and London, UK.
Title: Baseball glove Content: A baseball glove, or mitt, is a leather glove that baseball players use to catch a baseball that are hit by a batter or thrown by a fielder. == History == Catcher Doug Allison in 1870 was the first ever to wear baseball gloves. Doug's hands were split and cracked open from catching in other games earlier in the week. He chose to wear something that would protect his hands so that they wouldn't be damaged more, so he wore baseball gloves, but he was laughed at and mocked by his teammates. Five years later in 1875, Charlie Waitt, a St. Louis outfielder and first baseman who in 1875 used a pair of flesh-colored gloves, but he was also laughed by his teammates. Although baseball gloves were not used very much at first when they were first made, more and more baseball players started to use baseball gloves over time, probably when baseball star Albert Spalding began playing first base with a baseball glove. When he started to wear them, more infielders started to use gloves also because he was famous. Before the mid 1890s, baseball gloves were worn normally by baseball players. Soon, all baseball players started to wear baseball gloves. In , Bill Doak, a pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals, suggested that a web be placed between the first finger and the thumb in order to create a pocket. This design soon became added to baseball gloves and webbed gloves were starting to be used by all baseball players. 250px|thumb|An example of today's baseball glove (left) Since the baseball glove was invented, they have grown to what they look like today. While catching in baseball was two handed, gloves grew to a size that made it easier to catch the ball in the webbing of the glove, and use the off-hand to keep it from falling out. A glove is worn on the non-dominant hand, leaving the dominant hand for throwing the ball; for example, a right-handed player would wear a glove on the left hand. By convention, the type of glove that fits on the left hand is called a "right-handed" or "RH" glove. The shape and size of the baseball glove is decided by official baseball rules; Section 1.00, Objectives of the Game, defines limits of catcher's, first baseman's and fielder's glove in parts 1.12, 1.13 and 1.14. ==Major glove manufacturers== * Louisville Slugger * Nokona * Rawlings * Spalding * Kelley Athletic * Wilson * Nike, Inc * Easton * Mizuno * Akadema
Title: Edward Fox Content: Edward Charles Morice Fox (born 13 April 1937) is an English actor. His brother is actor James Fox. Fox played the part of the professional assassin, known only as the "Jackal", who is hired to assassinate the French President Charles de Gaulle in the summer of 1963, in the movie The Day of the Jackal (1973). He played Edward VIII in the British television drama series Edward & Mrs. Simpson (1978).
Title: Ruben Blades Is Not My Name Content: Ruben Blades Is Not My Name  is a 2018 Panamanian Argentine Colombian documentary movie directed by Abner Benaim.
Title: Romance of the Three Kingdoms Content: Romance of the Three Kingdoms is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China. It was written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century. Nowadays, it is still hugely popular in East Asia. Category:Chinese literature
Title: 1977 Russian flu Content: The Russian flu, red influenza or red flu in 1977 was a pandemic. Many people became sick with influenza. The Soviet Union first reported it in 1977, but it may have started in China that May. Mostly people under the age of 25 became sick. About 700,000 people died. This pandemic was caused by H1N1 influenza virus, which is very similar to the virus strain that spread worldwide from 1946 to 1957.
Title: Fouilloy, Somme Content: Fouilloy is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Title: Nad Tatrou sa blýska Content: "Nad Tatrou sa blýska" (; "Lightning over the Tatras") is the national anthem of Slovakia. During the existence of Czechoslovakia, it, combined with the Czech national anthem, Kde domov můj, was the national anthem of Czechoslovakia. ==Lyrics==
Title: Hitchcock County, Nebraska Content: Hitchcock County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 2,908 people lived there. The county seat is Trenton. It was founded in 1873. Category:1873 establishments in Nebraska Category:Nebraska counties
Title: Raccoon Content: The raccoon (Procyon lotor, common raccoon,) is a mammal. Raccoons are curious, clever, and solitary. They are originally from North America. They have spread through Central America, and live in various habitats. They have escaped in some parts of Eurasia (see map), and now live there as well. Raccoons are in the family Caniformia, and are related to the mustelids. The raccoon has short legs, pointed nose, small ears, grayish-brown fur, and a bushy tail. The raccoon's most distinctive features are its multi-purpose front paws, its facial 'mask', and its striped tail. Moreover, raccoons are noted for their intelligence. Studies show they are able to remember the solution to tasks for up to three years.Hohmann, Ulf; Bartussek, Ingo & Böer, Bernhard 2001. Der Waschbär. Reutlingen, Germany: Oertel+Spörer, pp. 71–72. Raccoons are usually nocturnal. Their food is about 40% invertebrates, 33% plant foods, and 27% vertebrates. Raccoons are omnivores.MacClintock, Dorcas 1981. A natural history of raccoons. Caldwell, New Jersey: The Blackburn Press. They feed on mice, squirrels, rabbits, birds, fish, frogs, turtles, lizards, snakes, eggs, insects, worms, fruit, and nuts. Their predators are red foxes, wolves, coyotes, bears, eagles, hawks, owls, cougars, and lynxes. Most raccoons live in the wild. Being around humans does not bother them. They often nest in empty buildings, garages, sheds, and even the attics of houses. Raccoons do not hibernate in the winter. Those that live further north where it is colder, grow thick coats to keep them warm and spend long periods sleeping. Raccoons that live in captivity can survive up to 20 years. In the wild, they usually live only 1–3 years. Two other species of raccoon, the crab-eating raccoon (P. cancrivorus) and the Cozumel Island raccoon (P. pygmaeus), are extremely similar to the common raccoon. The crab-eating raccoon is quite widespread in eastern South America. After a gestation period (pregnancy) of about 65 days, two to five young are born in spring. Newborn raccoons are called "kits". *A raccoon climbed a building in Minnesota.Daredevil raccoon's Minnesota skyscraper climb. BBC News
Title: Metropolitan Transportation Authority Content: The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) is a government-chartered corporation that operates public transportation in the U.S. state of New York. The MTA runs buses and trains in 12 counties in southeastern New York. It also runs in two counties in southwestern Connecticut. On weekdays, about 11 million passengers use MTA buses and trains. Over 800,000 vehicles use its seven tolled bridges and two tunnels daily. ==History== The MTA was chartered by the New York state government in 1965. In 1965, it was called the Metropolitan Commuter Transportation Authority (MCTA). The MTCA was made by Governor Nelson Rockefeller to buy and run the Long Island Rail Road, which run out of money. The MCTA became the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) in 1968. In 1968, it combined the operations of the New York City Transit Authority (NYCTA) and Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority (TBTA), which are now MTA New York City Transit (NYCT) and MTA Bridges and Tunnels (B&T;). The MTA also took the lease of the Penn Central Transportation's Hudson, Harlem and New Haven commuter rail lines until 1976. In 1976, Conrail took over Penn Central. The MTA did not run these commuter rail lines by itself until 1983. In 1983, it formed the Metro-North Commuter Railroad from the Hudson, Harlem and New Haven lines. ==MTA Bridges and Tunnels== MTA Bridges and Tunnels is the largest bridge and tunnel toll agency in the United States. More than a million people use its bridges and tunnels each day. MTA Bridges and Tunnels collect $900 million from tolls each year. The seven bridges are: * Triborough Bridge, connecting Manhattan, the Bronx, Queens, and Randalls and Wards Islands (Manhattan) * Bronx-Whitestone Bridge, connecting the Bronx and Queens * Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, connecting Brooklyn and Staten Island * Throgs Neck Bridge, connecting the Bronx and Queens * Henry Hudson Bridge, connecting Manhattan and the Bronx * Marine Parkway-Gil Hodges Memorial Bridge, connecting Brooklyn and the Rockaways (Queens) * Cross Bay Veterans Memorial Bridge, connecting Broad Channel to the Rockaways (Queens) The two tunnels are: * Brooklyn-Battery Tunnel, connecting Brooklyn and Manhattan * Queens-Midtown Tunnel, connecting Queens and Manhattan ==New York City Transit Authority== The New York City Transit Authority has 7 million riders per day, or over 2 billion a year. The NYCTA runs: *The New York City Subway, a subway system in Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, and Queens *The Staten Island Railway, a subway line in Staten Island *The New York City Bus, a bus network in all five boroughs of New York City
Title: Laura Arrillaga-Andreessen Content: right|thumb|Laura Arrillaga-Andreessen Laura Arrillaga-Andreessen is an American philanthropist, which means she gives money to help other people. == Early Life == Laura Arillaga-Andreessen always wanted to help other people. She was born around 1970 in Palo Alto, California. She is famous for being generous. In seventh grade, Laura became aware of families that were less fortunate communities and decided to donate her life to philanthropy. Arillaga-Andreessen's mom helped at Children and Family Services in Palo Alto. Watching her mom, she learned that some other people did not have everything they need to live. Later on she was able to volunteer with the Ecumenical Hunger Program. She is the daughter of a real estate billionaire. She did not know her family was wealthy until she reached high school. == Education == Arillaga-Andreessen attended Castilleja School for high school. She went to college at Stanford University. Her mom was diagnosed with lung cancer, which stoped Laura from going to Stanford Business School. ==Work and Awards == Laura has written a best selling book on philanthropy called Giving 2.0. She also founded the Marc and Laura Andreessen Foundation, which gives money to Bay Area nonprofits. She teaches classes about the idea that “giving away money is easy- doing so effectively is much harder.” Laura has won the Henry Crown Fellow of Aspen Institute and the Jacqueline Kennedy Award for Women Leadership all for her work in philanthropy.
Title: Stjepan Lamza Content: Stjepan Lamza (23 January 1940 – 12 January 2022) was a Yugoslav-born Croatian footballer. He was seen as one of the greatest Croatian players of all time. He played for much of his career for Dinamo Zagreb. He made seven appearances for Yugoslavia national team between 1963 until 1967. Lamza died on 12 January 2022 in Zagreb, Croatia from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease, aged 81.Preminuo je Stjepan Lamza, jedan od najboljih igrača Dinama svih vremena, veseljak i boem, nezaboravni dribler...
Title: Martin Amedick Content: Martin Amedick (born 6 September 1982) is a football player who currently plays for SC Paderborn 07 II. He started his professional career in 2001 as a defender for Arminia Bielefeld. After failing to reach Bielefeld's first team, he moved to Eintracht Braunschweig in 2004, where he became a regular starter. In 2006, he moved to Borussia Dortmund. After two years he moved to 1. FC Kaiserslautern, before signing for Eintracht Frankfurt four years later. In the summer of 2013, he returned to SC Paderborn 07, where he spent three years as a youth player. ==Career statistics== .  ==Honours== === Club === ; Borussia Dortmund * DFB-Pokal runner-up: 2007–08
Title: Ammonium Content: Ammonium is an ion. It is an ammonia molecule, NH3, protonated (with a hydrogen ion added) to make NH4+. It bonds with negative ions such as chloride to make salts such as ammonium chloride. Ammonium is slightly reducing so it can react with strong oxidizing agents.
Title: Queen Alexandra's birdwing Content: Queen Alexandra's birdwing is a rare butterfly. It was named for Alexandra of Denmark. It lives only in the northern province of Papua New Guinea. The wingspan of this butterfly is 11 inches or more for an adult female. This makes it the largest butterfly. The abdomen is bright yellow. It has brightly colored wings, mostly light blue and black. Category:Papilionidae Category:Papua New Guinea The Queen Alexandra's birdwing was discovered by Albert Stewart Meek
Title: Anthony M. Frank Content: Anthony Melchior Frank (born May 21, 1931)Marquis Who's Who on the Web was an American banker. He was the United States Postmaster General from 1988 to 1992 during the presidencies of Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush.Man in the News: Anthony M. Frank; Innovator for Postal Job - New York Times, February 3, 1988 He was born in Berlin.
Title: Remorse Content: Remorse is an emotion experienced by an individual who regrets actions which they have done in the pastremorse, Cambridge Dictionary. that they see as hurtful, or wrong. Remorse is closely similar to guilt and resentment. When a person regrets an earlier action or failure to act, it may be because of remorse or in response to other consequences. People may express remorse through apologies.
Title: Lambesc Content: right|250px Lambesc is a commune of 7,934 people (2004). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France. Category:Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Title: Crazyracing Kartrider Content: Crazyracing Kartrider  is an online computer racing game. Nexon opened a beta version of this game in 2004. There are various kinds of karts and items that you can use in this game. The game has three major modes. In item mode, players can use items such as missiles, water balls, shields, bananas, and devils. In a speed mode, players use a booster. In flag mode, players try to bring back a flag to your team zone. It is easy to play. Only arrow keys and Ctrl, Alt keys are needed to control your kart. Decorating and changing your character and kart is another interesting part of this game. Lucci is game money. You can get it by racing. You need Lucci to buy a kart, or character accessories. Recently Nexon launched Kartrider Rush to Apple App store. Kartrider Rush is minimized version of Crazyracing Kartrider. ==Computer System requirements== *OS: Windows 98/2000/ME/XP and above *CPU: Pentium IIII 2.0GHz (Above 3.0GHz is recommended) *RAM: 1GB (2GB and above is recommended) *Video Card-NVidia: Geforce4 MX and above(Geforce 6200 and above is recommended) *-ATI: Radeon 8500 and above(Radeon 9500 and above is recommended) *DirectX: DirextX 9.0 and later
Title: Qin dynasty Content: thumb|right|Map of the Qin Dynasty The Qin dynasty ruled in China from 221 BC to 206 BC. It was created by the warlord Qin Shi Huang during the Warring States Period and defeated several other states in the area to unite China. The Qin ruled China for only a very short time, during which they built both the Terracotta Army and parts of the Great Wall of China. The second, and final emperor, Qin Er Shi, was overthrown by a popular rebellion after the first Qin emperor died. It was followed by the Han dynasty. The Han dynasty was founded by Liu Bang in 202 BC. The Qin Dynasty made its mark in China's history.
Title: Gimme Some Slack Content: "Gimme Some Slack" is a song by the American rock band The Cars from the album Panorama. It became a single in 1981. The song was written by a band member Ric Ocasek. ==Release and reception== "Gimme Some Slack" was first released on Panorama. But in 1981, the song was released as the third single from said album. However, the song failed to chart in any country. This made it one of the band's least successful singles. The song has since appeared on the Just What I Needed: The Cars Anthology compilation album. In his review of Panorama, AllMusic critic Greg Prato stated "'Gimme Some Slack' proved to be a fierce rocker." Prato also said, in his review of Just What I Needed: The Cars Anthology, that it was "previously released album tracks [on the album]" that were "highlights." In the Just What I Needed: The Cars Anthology liner notes, Brett Milano said, "Rockers like "Getting Through" and "Gimme Some Slack" had a heavier sound than before [Panorama]." ==B-side== The song's B-side, "Don't Go to Pieces", features Benjamin Orr on lead vocals. "Don't Go to Pieces" was first released as a B-side to "Don't Tell Me No", the single released before "Gimme Some Slack".
Title: Game bird Content: thumb|right|Bobwhite quail, an important North American gamebird A game bird is any of a number of species of wild birds which are hunted, killed and eaten by humans. Hunting game birds is a sport, and a way of getting food. Usually there are laws which govern the hunting. Usually, guns are used, and so there are gun laws. Also, regulations protect the birds' breeding season, so that another generation of birds will grow to replace the present generation. Although the birds are wild, most of them are "managed" if they live on estates. Birds which migrate cannot be managed in the same way. Shooting game birds on Scottish estates is for them a major source of income. The managing consists of making sure there are enough birds for the next shooting season. In the United Kingdom game is defined in law by the Game Act 1831. It is illegal to shoot game on Sundays or at night. Other (non-game birds) that are hunted for food in the UK are specified under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) and the Forestry Commission have a big say in how the hunting is regulated. UK law defines game as including: *Black grouse (No longer hunted due to decline in numbers) *Red grouse *Brown hare *Ptarmigan *Grey partridge and red-legged partridge *Common pheasant *Duck, including mallard, tufted duck, teal, pintail and pochard *Goose, including greylag goose, Canada goose, pink-footed goose and in England and Wales white-fronted goose *Wood pigeon *Woodcock *Snipe *Golden plover Category:Birds Category:Sports involving animals
Title: Thouarsais-Bouildroux Content: Thouarsais-Bouildroux is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendée department in the west of France.
Title: Montreux-Vieux Content: thumb|90px|coat of arms Montreux-Vieux is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France. Category:Communes in Haut-Rhin
Title: Filicide Content: Filicide is the act of a parent killing his or her son or daughter. The word filicide comes from the Latin words filius meaning "son" or filia meaning "daughter" and the suffix -cide meaning "to kill, murder or cause death". Famous cases of filicides include Peter the Great, who had his son Alexei tortured and killed; Wu Zetian, who is said to have killed her own daughter to frame her lover's wife; and Susan Smith, who murdered her two sons.Spitz, D.J. (2006): Investigation of Bodies in Water. In: Spitz, W.U. & Spitz, D.J. (eds): Spitz and Fisher’s Medicolegal Investigation of Death. Guideline for the Application of Pathology to Crime Investigations (Fourth edition), Charles C. Thomas, pp.: 846-881; Springfield, Illinois. == Related pages == * Homicide is the killing of any human * Infanticide is the killing of an infant
Title: Database administrator Content: A Database Administrator is someone who is a admin or know's about the database. Databases being MySQL, phpMyAdmin and etc. They have the most access if you use a database because well... then are a admin. Category:Databases Category:Computers
Title: New Right (Israel) Content: The New Right (, HaYamin HeHadash) is a right-wing political party in Israel, established in December 2018 by justice minister Ayelet Shaked and education minister Naftali Bennett. Participating in the Bennett-Lapid Government.
Title: Ajmer Sharif Dargah Content: thumb|Ajmer sharif Dargah in Ajmer. Ajmer Sharif Dargah, Ajmer Dargah, Ajmer Sharif or Dargah Sharif is a Sufi shrine (dargah) of the revered Sufi saint, Moinuddin Chishti, located at Ajmer, Rajasthan, India. The shrine has Chishti's grave (Maqbara). ==Visits== In the present day, the tomb of Moinuiddin Chishti continues to be one of the most popular sites of religious visitation for Sunni Muslims in the Indian subcontinent, with over "hundreds of thousands of people from all over the Indian sub-continent assembling there on the occasion of [the saint's] ʿUrs or death anniversary." Additionally, the site also attracts many Hindus, who have also venerated the Islamic saint since the medieval period. ==Structure== The Bihisti Darwaza is made of silver and it is washed with rose water by pilgrims in the afternoon. It is believed that touching it guarantees one a place in Heaven. It is also believed that roses offered to the dargah during the festival are sourced from Pushkar, a site deemed holy for Hindus.
Title: BK Häcken Content: BK Häcken is an association football club on the island of Hisingen in the town of Gothenburg in Sweden. The men's soccer team won the Swedish Cup during the seasons of 2015–2016 and 2018–2019. It also won the 2022 edition of Allsvenskan and became Swedish champions for first time.
Title: Sara Dario Content: Sara Dario (born 17 October 1994) is an Italian water polo player. She competed for the Italian women's national water polo team in the 2015 Women's LEN Super Cup, 2017 World Aquatics Championships, and 2018 Women's European Water Polo Championship.
Title: Mailly-Maillet Content: Mailly-Maillet is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Title: Pulya Taylor Content: Pulya Taylor (born 1931) is an Aboriginal artist from central Australia. She makes wooden objects, known in the Western Desert as . She makes these by carving the wood and then engraving patterns  into its surface with a burning wire. This technique is called pokerwork. The wood she uses is sourced locally from the area around Uluṟu, where she lives. Taylor was born and grew up around Walytjatjata, in the southwest corner of the Northern Territory. She began working in arts and crafts at Ernabella in the late 1940s. She later moved to Amaṯa with her husband, Tony Tjamiwa. In 1983, Taylor and Tjamiwa, together with Topsy Tjulyata, Walter Pukutiwara, Peter Yates and Pat D'Arango, travelled around artist communities in the Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands. This was to discuss the idea of setting up a new craft centre at Uluṟu, which would sell artworks from around the region to tourists. The couple moved to Muṯitjulu so that they could help set it up. Taylor was one of the first artists for Maṟuku Arts, and she is still an executive member. Taylor is probably best known for her sculptures of animals, such as birds, numbats, snakes, the echidna, and the perentie lizard. The animals all have spiritual legends attached to them, and each represents a different creation ancestor from the Dreamtime. Taylor's work has been exhibited in many places around Australia. It has also been shown overseas, including at the Commonwealth Institute in London, in 2000. Examples of her work are held in the Powerhouse Museum in Sydney, the National Gallery of Australia, and the National Museum of Australia.
Title: Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Kyrgyzstan Content: The Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Kyrgyzstan is the head of government of Kyrgyzstan. Until 2010, the President was in a stronger position than the Prime Minister in Kyrgyzstan. After the 2010 constitutional referendum, the state became a parliamentary system, creating greater power in parliament. This position used to be known as the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan. == List of officeholders ==
Title: Strasburg, Missouri Content: Strasburg is a city in Cass County, Missouri, United States. Category:Cities in Missouri
Title: Secrets of the Furious Five Content: Kung Fu Panda: Secrets of the Furious Five is an Annie Award-winning American animated short. It was made by DreamWorks Animation. The movie is a semi- sequel (or spin-off) to the animated movie Kung Fu Panda. It is a part of the original movie's deluxe DVD release. It was later broadcast on NBC on February 26, 2009. The short is now available as a separate DVD as of March 24, 2009. Also, ever since it was released, the short received positive reviews and won the Annie Award for best animated short.
Title: Signal transduction Content: thumb|300px|External reactions and internal reactions for signal transduction thumb|right|200px|Signal transduction pathways thumb|right|200px|Shows full range of signal transduction pathways A signal transduction in biology is a cellular mechanism. It converts a stimulus into a response in the cell. There are two stages in this process: #A signalling molecule attaches to a receptor protein on the cell membrane. #A second messenger transmits the signal into the cell, and a change takes place in the cell. So, signal transduction starts with a signal to a cell receptor, and ends with a change in cell function. In either step, the signal can be amplified. Thus, one signalling molecule can cause many responses. Receptors are in the cell membrane, with part of the receptor outside and part inside the cell. The chemical signal binds to the outer portion of the receptor, changing its shape. This causes another signal inside the cell. Some chemical messengers, such as testosterone, can pass through the cell membrane, and bind directly to receptors in the cytoplasm or nucleus. Sometimes there is a cascade of signals within the cell. With each step of the cascade, the signal can be amplified, so a small signal can result in a large response. Eventually, the signal creates a change in the cell, either in the expression of the DNA in the nucleus or in the activity of enzymes in the cytoplasm. Most often, ordered sequences of biochemical reactions inside the cell are involved. These are carried out by enzymes and linked through second messengers. So a "second messenger pathway" is produced. These things usually happen quickly, sometimes very quickly. They may last from milliseconds (in the case of ion flux) to days for gene expression. The number of proteins and other molecules that take part increases during the process. So a 'signal cascade' develops and a relatively small stimulus may cause a large response. In bacteria and other single-cell organisms, the transduction processes a cell has limits the number of ways it can respond to its environment. In multicellular organisms, lots of different signal transduction processes are used to coordinate the behavior of individual cells. By this means the function of the organism as a whole is organized. The more complex the organism, the more complex the repertoire of signal transduction processes the organism must possess. Thus, sensing of both the external and internal environment at the cellular level, relies on signal transduction. Many disease processes such as diabetes, heart disease, autoimmunity and cancer arise from defects in signal transduction pathways. This highlights the critical importance of signal transduction to biology and medicine.Loewenstein, Werner R. 1999. The touchstone of life: molecular information, cell communication, and the foundations of life. Oxford University Press. These systems of communication between cells are extremely ancient, and are found in all metazoa. == Related pages == *Transduction (physiology) *Ligand *Cytokine
Title: Seminiferous tubule Content: Seminiferous tubules are long thread-like tubes found in each of the testicles where sperm is produced. The inner lining of the tubule contains Sertoli cells.
Title: Good Morning Revival Content: Good Morning Revival is the fourth studio album by American pop punk band, Good Charlotte. Good Morning Revival was released on March 27, 2007. It was the first Good Charlotte album to feature Dean Butterworth on the drums after Chris Wilson left the band in 2005. Benji Madden came up with the name of the album. It was the last album to be released on the Daylight Records due to Good Charlotte signing with Capitol Records. The Japanese edition featured two bonus tracks; "Keep Your Hands Off My Girl (Broken Spindles Remix)" and "Face the Strange". ==Songs==
Title: 2002 Atlantic hurricane season Content:  ===Retirement=== After the season the names Isidore and Lili were retired. In 2008 Ike and Laura were used instead. ==Related pages== * List of Atlantic hurricane seasons
Title: Noach Dear Content: Noach Dear (November 20, 1953 – April 19, 2020) was an American attorney, Democratic politician, and jurist. He was a New York Supreme Court judge. Dear was elected in 2008 as a civil court judge, in 2010 as an Acting Supreme Court Justice. In 2015, he was made a permanent justice to the court. He was a member of the New York City Council from 1983 to 2001."New York Supreme Court Judge And Former Councilman Noach Dear Passes Away From Coronavirus" Dear was born in New York City. He died on April 19, 2020 of COVID-19 in New York City, aged 66.
Title: Havana (song) Content: "Havana" is a song by Cuban American singer Camila Cabello, taken from her first solo album, Camila. It is her best-charting lead single since leaving the music group Fifth Harmony. In the song, Cabello sings of her love for the city of Havana, Cuba, and her Cuban heritage. There is a rap by American rapper Young Thug in the song. The official remix features verses from Puerto Rican singer Daddy Yankee. The song has been a success worldwide, reaching the top two in Switzerland, Germany, Austria, France, Belgium, Denmark, and New Zealand, and number one in the United States, Australia, Canada, Spain, and the UK. After spending seven weeks at number two on the US Billboard Hot 100, it was announced that the song reached the top for the week ending January 27, 2018. She became only the third artist in Billboard history to have both their first number-one song and album in the same week, after Beyoncé (2003) and Britney Spears (1999). The song was certified sextuple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales and streams of six million copies in the United States. ==Charts== ===Weekly charts===
Title: Lleida Content: Lleida (, , ) is a city in western Catalonia, Spain. It is the capital of the province of Lleida. Category:Capital cities in Spain Category:Cities in Catalonia Category:Municipalities in Catalonia
Title: Zbigniew Rybak Content: Zbigniew Rybak (27 March 1973 — 21 December 2022) was a Polish rugby union player. He was co-founder of RC Arka Gdynia in Gdynia and played for the club after it was founded. In 2000 he played in the documentary film of Sylwester Latkowski entitled To my, rugbiści (translated: It’s us, rugby players). == Filmography == * (as himself), 2000, documentary directed by Sylwester Latkowski. *Klatka, 2003, documentary directed by Sylwester Latkowski.
Title: Garrick Utley Content: Clifton Garrick Utley (November 19, 1939 - February 20, 2014), better known as Garrick Utley, was an American television journalist. He reported about the Vietnam War and was one of the first full-time television correspondent covering the war from Vietnam. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He graduated from Westtown School in 1957 and from Carleton College in 1961. Utley died of prostate cancer on February 20, 2014 in New York City, New York. He was aged 74. He was outlived by his wife Gertje Utley (née Rommeswinkel).
Title: Andrea Bowen Content: thumb|right|Andrea Bowen 2009 Andrea Bowen (born March 4, 1990 near Columbus, Ohio) is an American actress.1990: Andrea Bowen | Biography and Filmography | 1990, accessdate: October 23, 2015 She acts mostly in television programs. She acted as the character Julie in the TV show Desperate Housewives. She has gotten a few SAG awards for her television work.
Title: Colleret Content: thumb|90px|Coat of arms Colleret is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,617 people lived there.
Title: Half of a Yellow Sun (movie) Content: Half of a Yellow Sun is a 2013 British Nigerian historical drama movie directed by first time director Biyi Bandele and was based on the 2006 novel of the same name by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. It stars Chiwetel Ejiofor, Thandiwe Newton, Onyeka Onwenu, Anika Noni Rose, Joseph Mawle, Genevieve Nnaji, OC Ukeje, John Boyega.
Title: Daniel Shays Content: Daniel Shays was a farmer and veteran of the American Revolutionary War and famously led the Shays' Rebellion in January 1787 with other farmers. The difficulties in ending the rebellion exposed the problems with the Articles of Confederation. Category:American Revolutionary War
Title: Tajahuerce Content: right|300px Tajahuerce is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain. Category:Municipalities in Castile and León Category:Settlements in Soria
Title: University of Hamburg Content: The University of Hamburg (, also called UHH) is a public research university in Hamburg, Germany. It was created on 28. March 1919 by mixing the previous General Lecture System (Allgemeines Vorlesungswesen), the Hamburg Colonial Institute (Hamburgisches Kolonialinstitut), and the Academic College (Akademisches Gymnasium). The main campus is found in the central district of Rotherbaum, with cooperative institutes and research centers distributed around the city-state.
Title: Talduwe Somarama Content: Talduwe Ratugama Rallage Weris Singho, better known as Talduwe Somarama (1915–1962), shot and killed Solomon Bandaranaike, the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (then called Ceylon) in 1959. He later converted to Christianity, just weeks before being hanged in the Welikada gallows.
Title: Lockman Hole Content: The Lockman Hole is an area of the sky which is like a clear window into far distant space. From our position in the Milky Way galaxy, most directions are partly blocked or obscured by H I clouds of neutral hydrogen. These glow faintly with infrared light and obscure distant views at extreme ultraviolet and soft x-ray wavelengths. The H I clouds interfere with observations at those wavelengths in nearly all other directions. So the Lockman Hole is an attractive area of the sky for observational astronomy surveys. It is near the pointer stars of the Big Dipper in the constellation Ursa Major. is about 15 square degrees in size, and is named after its discoverer, astronomer Jay Lockman.
Title: Newcastle United F.C. Content: Newcastle United Football Club is an English football club in Newcastle upon Tyne. Newcastle play in the Premier League. In the 2008/09 season they were relegated after 16 years in the top flight, but won promotion back into the Premier League by winning the Football League Championship. In the 2015/16 season, they were relegated again. == History == Newcastle United was formed in 1892 after the two rival clubs Newcastle West End and Newcastle East End grouped together. They have played their matches at the ground St.James' Park ever since. This ground holds 52,000 people, and is one of the biggest in England. It is located just inside the centre of Newcastle. Newcastle originally played in red shirts and white shorts. In fact, there was a kit clash in their very first League match, away to the then-named Woolwich Arsenal. The home side wore red, so Newcastle played in their change kit of black and white stripes. A permanent switch to black and white soon followed, most likely to reduce kit clashes, and perhaps as a further attempt to appease West End fans. The decision was taken in 1894, as the minutes from the club meeting reveal: ‘It was agreed that the Club’s colours should be changed from red shirts and white knickers to black and white shirts (two inch stripe) and dark knickers.’. On the 24th day of May 2009 which was also the last day of the season, Newcastle were relegated to the second tier of English football, the Coca-Cola Championship. They returned to the top flight of English football, winning the Championship in the 2009/10 season. In the 2010/11 season, they finished mid-table. The club then went on to finish 5th place in the 2011/12 season. On 17 July 2019, former Sunderland manager Steve Bruce was made manager on a three-year contract. Bruce oversaw 13th and 12th-placed finishes during his first two seasons in charge, both of which were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. On 7 October 2021, after 14 years as owner, Ashley sold the club to a new group of owners. The group was made up of Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund, RB Sports & Media and PCP Capital Partners. == The club == Traditionally the loudest support for the club came from the Gallowgate End - a stand in St. James' Park. This stand is where Alan Shearer once used to watch Newcastle play when he was a child. The record transfer fee the club has paid is £17 million (around $30 million) for Michael Owen, in August 2005. Alan Shearer was the previous record transfer at £15 million, which was also the world's largest transfer fee when he signed in 1996. The Newcastle United's number 9 shirt is one of the most famous shirts in the world. Legends such as Hughie Gallacher, Malcolm McDonald, Jackie Milburn and Alan Shearer have worn the famous shirt. == League position ==  === Former position ===
Title: La Chapelle-sur-Chézy Content: right|90px La Chapelle-sur-Chézy is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2012, 293 people lived there. Category:Communes in Aisne
Title: List of governors of American Samoa Content: This is a list of governors, etc. of the part of the Samoan Islands (now comprising American Samoa) under United States administration since 1900. ==Commandant governors (1900–1905)==
Title: Saint-Vivien-de-Médoc Content: Saint-Vivien-de-Médoc is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Title: Omnivore Content: An omnivore is an animal whose species gets its energy and nutrients from a diet made up foods that include plants, animals, algae, fungi and bacteria. Many omnivores change their eating habits during their life cycle. They are sometimes called "life-history omnivores", because they are only omnivores if their whole life is considered. Some species, such as grazing waterfowl like geese, are known to eat mainly animals at one stage of their lives, but plants at another.Maclean, Gordon Lindsay (1993). Roberts' Birds of Southern Africa. Publisher: New Holland. . Also, many insects, such as the beatle family Meloidae,Skaife S.H. 1953. African insect life. Longmans, Green, London. eat animal tissue when they are larvae, but eat plant matter after they mature. ==Animal types== All of these animals are omnivores, but have different feeding behaviors and favorite foods. Being omnivores gives these animals more food security in stressful times. It also makes it easier for them to live in less consistent environments; (those that change along with the season, for example). Humans, many pigs, many bears, some primates, some rodents, opossums, rails, rheas, most seagulls, and other animals are omnivores. ==Related pages== * Carnivore * Herbivore * Insectivore * Semi-vegetarian
Title: Last Dance/The Hustle/On the Radio Content: "Last Dance/The Hustle/On The Radio" (or the Disco Medley) is a medley by American singer Selena. The medley had sampled the songs the "Last Dance", "The Hustle" and "On The Radio" by Donna Summer. The Mexican release had "Viviras Selena" (a tribute/various artists song) which was written by Pete Astudillo. == Charts ==  Category:Selena songs Category:1997 songs
Title: Barnim Content: Barnim is a district in Brandenburg, Germany. == History == The district was made in 1993 by joining the old districts of Bernau and Eberswalde. The district is in the same place as the area of forest where noblemen started hunting in the 13th century, but is smaller than the old region. == Coat of arms ==
Title: Flag alphabet Content: thumb|Two ships with signalling flags Ships use the flag alphabet to exchange messages. They do this optically, using signal flags. There are different ways in which this can be done: * Each flag can represent a letter, all the flags spell out the message * A flag used alone usually has a special meaning. A boat supporting a diver will show the "A flag" * Several flags used together can form a code, which can be looked up in a code book both ships have. * In ship races, flags have different meanings: == Related pages == * Flag semaphore Category:Flags
Title: Philomena Content: Philomena is a 2013 British drama movie. The movie is about a news journalist who has just lost his job as Labour government adviser. In the movie, Judi Dench plays Philomena Lee and Steve Coogan plays Martin. The movie has gotten positive review by critics. Category:2013 drama movies Category:2010s biographical movies Category:British biographical movies Category:British drama movies Category:French drama movies Category:English-language movies Category:Movies set in the 1950s Category:Movies set in the 2000s Category:Movies set in London Category:Movies set in Washington, D.C. Category:Movies directed by Stephen Frears
Title: East Bay Content: thumb|350px|A satellite image of the East Bay The East Bay is a subregion of the San Francisco Bay Area, California, United States. ==Major employers== East Bay's largest employers are: # University of California, Berkeley with about 20,000 employees # AT&T; with around 11,000 employees # The U.S. Postal Service with around 10,000 employees # Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory with approximately 8,750 employees # Chevron Corporation with 8,730 employees # Contra Costa County by offering 8,416 jobs # Safeway with 7,922 employees # Bank of America with 7,081 employees # Pacific Gas and Electric Company employing up to 5,200 people # New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. (NUMMI) about 5,100 employees # Kaiser Permanente with 4,730 employees # Lucky Stores with 4,631 employees # Bio-Rad Laboratories with 4,300 employees # Wells Fargo with about 4,000 employees # Mount Diablo Unified School District with 3,700 employees # West Contra Costa Unified School District with 3,360 employees # John Muir Medical Center with 3,023
Title: Scandinavian Airlines Content: Scandinavian Airlines (fd. Scandinavian Airlines System) (SAS) is the flag carrier of Sweden, Norway and Denmark. On August 1, 1946, the airline was founded. The first flight was held on September 17, 1946. In 1959, it bought its first jet aircraft. The Boeing 747 and DC-10 wide-body airplanes were bought the early 70s In 1976, SAS started a partnership with Thai Airways and in 1989, SAS started another partnership with Continental Airlines. SAS launched its frequent-flyer program in 1992. SAS helped start the Star Alliance in 1997. Starting in 2012, SAS started having many financial troubles. In 2013, the airline introduced new classes on its planes to compete with budget airlines. The airline currently operates many routes in Europe, Africa, Asia and North America. ==Fleet==  ==Gallery== File:SAS DC-8-33. Interior of cabin. Service on board, air hostess and steward serving Scandinavian Country Style Buffet.jpg|On-board service on SAS in 1969. File:Euro Business Class (1997).jpg|The cabin of a SAS plane File:SAS Caravelle, pilot and flight attendant.jpg|Scandinavian Airlines flight attendant and pilot. File:McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30, Scandinavian Airlines - SAS AN0085273.jpg|A Scandinavian Airlines plane at Los Angeles International Airport. File:Sas.md-81.oy-khn.arp.jpg|A MD-80 of SAS in 2007. File:SAS koncernbyggnad 2007.jpg|Scandinavian Airlines head office
Title: Kings Canyon (Australia) Content: thumb|280px|alt=Photograph of a gorge in copper-coloured rock. Eroded rocks form a slope down to the valley floor, which is covered in trees.|Overview of Kings Canyon from the Rim Walk. Kings Canyon is a canyon in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is part of Watarrka National Park, about southwest of Alice Springs. The walls of Kings Canyon are over 100 metres high, with Kings Creek at the bottom. The rock is sandstone. At the top of the gorge is a maze of weathered rock domes, a lot like those found in Purnululu. Kings Canyon and the area around it is Aboriginal land. It is part of the Luritja people's traditional country, and title over the land was granted to them in July 2012. Before the arrival of Europeans in the region, the damp climate at the bottom of the gorge was an important refuge during droughts. Rock engravings at the base of the canyon date are many hundreds of years old. Many of them are sacred sites for Luritja and are closed to visitors. The name Waṯarrka refers to the area around the sacred Dreaming path that runs through the park; it comes from the Luritja name for the Acacia ligulata tree.
Title: Osman Öcalan Content: Osman Öcalan (1958 – 15 November 2021) was a Turkish Kurdish militant politician and commander of the PKK. Öcalan died of COVID-19 on 15 November 2021 in Erbil, Kurdistan Region at the age of 63.
Title: Juniper Cobra 14 Content: Exercise Juniper Cobra 14 (Hebrew: ג'וניפר קוברה 14) or JC14 is a five day military exercise with Israel and the United States. The exercise is there to give training in case of a ballistic missile attack from Iran The exercise began in 2001 and is held once every two years. In 2012 the exercise was cancelled to ease issues with Iran.
Title: Celtic Frost Content: Celtic Frost was a thrash/black metal band from Zurich, Switzerland. The band was formed in 1984 and broke up in 1993. The reunited in 2001 and broke up again in 2008. == Discography == Celtic Frost released 6 studio albums: ===Albums=== *Morbid Tales (1984) *To Mega Therion (1985) *Into the Pandemonium (1987) *Cold Lake (1988) *Vanity/Nemesis (1990) *Monotheist (2006)
Title: Cross River State Content: Cross River is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Calabar. Category:States of Nigeria
Title: Time deposit Content: A time deposit (also known as a term deposit, particularly in Canada, Australia and New Zealand) is a money deposit at a banking institution that cannot be withdrawn for a certain "term" or period of time. Category:Banks
Title: Bromont-Lamothe Content: Bromont-Lamothe is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône- Alpes in central France.
Title: Nose, Osaka Content: is a Japanese town in the Toyono District of Osaka Prefecture.
Title: Bellbird Content: thumb|alt=Bellbird|A male bellbird The bellbird is a bird native to Central and South America. It gets its name from its call which sounds like a bell. It uses this call to attract its mate. The bellbird has the loudest voice of any bird, so loud it can be heard a mile or more away.