Supabase/wikipedia-en-embeddings huggingface dataset:
Title: 929 Content: 929 was a common year. == Events == *January 16 - Emir Abd-ar-rahman III of Cordoba creates the Caliphate of Cordoba and assumes power *Pope Stephen VII succeeds Pope Leo VI == Deaths == *Pope John X *Al-Batani, Arab astronomer
Title: Sons-et-Ronchères Content: Sons-et-Ronchères is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France. Category:Communes in Aisne
Title: Bank of Maharashtra Content: Bank of Maharashtra is a nationalised bank under the ownership of Ministry of Finance, Government of India. The bank had 29 million customers across the country with 2022 branches as of March 2022. It has the largest network of branches of any nationalised bank in the state of Maharashtra. The total business of the bank crossed ₹ 3,15,620 lakh crore as on 31 December 2021. == History == The bank was founded by V.G.Kale and D. K. Sathe in Pune, India. The bank was registered on 16 September 1935 with an authorized capital of and became operational on 8 February 1936. It provided financial assistance to small business and gave birth to many industrial houses. The bank was nationalised in 1969. A. S Rajeev assumed charge as Managing Director & CEO of the bank on 2 December 2018. A.B. Vijayakumar joined as Executive Director on 10 March 2021. Asheesh Pandey joined as Executive Director on 31 December 2021.
Title: Steve Dunleavy Content: Stephen Francis Patrick Aloysius Dunleavy (January 21, 1938 – June 24, 2019) was an Australian-born American journalist. He was born in Sydney. Dunleavy was best known as a columnist for the New York Post from 1976 to 2008. He was a lead reporter on the tabloid television program A Current Affair in the 1980s and 1990s. Dunleavy died at his home in Long Island, New York on June 24, 2019 at the age of 81.
Title: Sophie Howard Content: Sophie Louise Howard (born 17 September 1993) is a football defender who plays for 1899 Hoffenheim of Germany's Frauen-Bundesliga. Since 2017, she has been a member of the senior Scotland national team. ==International career== Howard played twice for the Germany women's national under-20 football team in 2012. She was named in Germany's squad for the 2012 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup in Japan, but did not get to play in any matches. In 2016 she was called into a training camp for England's new "Next Gen" team. She said: "Although I was born and brought up in Germany it’s always been my ambition to play for England, and hopefully I’ve now taken my first step." In March 2017 she was called up into the Scotland national team. The Scots had three injured defenders and were allowed to pick Howard because her grandfather is Scottish. She made her senior international debut on 11 April 2017, as a 64th-minute substitute in a 5–0 friendly defeat by Belgium in Leuven.
Title: 1747 Content: == Events == *Afghanistan becomes independent from Persia. *February 11 – A combined French and Indian force, commanded by Coulon de Villiers, attacks British troops at Grand Pré, Nova Scotia. * April 9 – The Scottish Jacobite Lord Lovat was beheaded by axe on Tower Hill, London, for high treason. * May 14 – War of the Austrian Succession: First battle of Cape Finisterre. * June 9 – Emperor Momozono rises to power in Japan, after Emperor Sakuramachi. == Births == * January 15 – John Aikin, English doctor and writer (died 1822) * January 19 – Johann Elert Bode, German astronomer (died 1826) * January 26 – Samuel Parr, English schoolmaster (died 1825) * February 19 – John "Walking" Stewart, traveller and philosopher (died 1822) * February 21 – Eugenio Espejo, Ecuadorian scientist (died 1795) * May 5 – Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (died 1792) * July 6 – John Paul Jones, American naval captain (died 1792) * October 8 – Jean-François Rewbell, French politician (died 1807) * December 12 – Anna Seward, English writer (died 1809) == Deaths == * January 16 – Barthold Heinrich Brockes, German poet (born 1680) * March 16 – Christian Augustus of Anhalt-Zerbst, father of Catherine II of Russia (born 1690) * March 23 – Claude Alexandre de Bonneval, French soldier (born 1675) * April 2 – Johann Jacob Dillenius, German botanist (born 1684) * April 7 – Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, Prussian field marshal (born 1676) * May 28 – Luc de Clapiers, marquis de Vauvenargues, French writer (born 1715) * May 31 – Andrei Osterman, Russian statesman (born 1686) * June – Nadir Shah, Persian leader (born 1688) * June 19 – Alessandro Marcello, Italian composer (born 1669) * July 9 – Giovanni Bononcini, Italian composer (born 1670) * October 10 – John Potter, Archbishop of Canterbury (born c.1674) * November 17 – Alain-René Le Sage, French writer (born 1668) * December 2 – Vincent Bourne, English classical scholar (born 1695)
Title: Gabriella Tóth Content: Gabriella Tóth is a Hungarian water polo player. She competed for the Hungarian women's national water polo team in the 1994 World Aquatics Championships and 2013 World Aquatics Championships.
Title: Type 92 105 mm cannon Content: , also known as a "10-cm" gun,Rottman, Gordon L. (2005). Japanese Army in World War II: Conquest of the Pacific 1941-42, p. 50; excerpt, "Japanese '10cm' weapons were actually 105mm weapons." was a cannon of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA).This field gun type was named "ninety-two" because its design was completed in 1932; and 1932 was the 2592th year since Emperor Jimmu, the first Emperor of Japan. The Japanese Imperial year was Kōki 2592 (皇紀2592年). It was used during World War II."Model 92 105 mm cannon," US Technical Manual, pp. 226-228; retrieved 2012-2-19. This artillery piece was used during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II. It was intended to supersede the Type 14 105 mm cannon in front line combat service. ==History== A Type 92 prototype was completed in 1932. Less than 200 Type92s were made. ==Combat record== The cannon was first used in combat at the Battle of Nomonhan. In 1942, it was used during the Bataan and Corregidor Island. On Guadalcanal, the US Marines called these guns "Pistol Petes". ==Related pages == * Artillery of Japan * List of field guns
Title: Don Mazankowski Content: Donald Frank Mazankowski, (July 27, 1935 – October 27, 2020) was a Canadian politician and lawyer. He was a cabinet minister under Prime Ministers Joe Clark and Brian Mulroney. He was also deputy prime minister under Mulroney from 1986 to 1993. He was a member of parliament between 1968 to 1993. He was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party. Mazankowski was born in Viking, Alberta. He died on October 27, 2020 in Calgary, Alberta at the age of 85.Former Alberta MP Don Mazankowski dies == Background == Mazankowski was born on July 27, 1925 in Viking, Alberta. His parents, Frank and Dora (Lonoski), came to Canada from the United States in 1921.https://web.archive.org/web/20201029092805/https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1986/7/14/the- new-right-hand-man == Political Career == Mazankowski became the Finance Minister during a cabinet reshuffle in April 1991, replacing Michael Wilson.
Title: Puma Content: Pumas (Puma concolor), also called cougars, mountain lions, catamounts, or brown panthers, are large wild cats that live in the western half of North America, along with Florida, and most of Central and South America. Pumas are mainly tan-color, and can be up to 9 feet long, although average length is 6 – 8 feet. They can weigh from 29 kilograms to 90 kilograms. (The males are larger.) Most pumas live up to 21 years. Although pumas are very large and some are larger than humans, the puma is classified as a small cat. That means that, in scientific terms, the puma is more closely related to the domestic cat than they are to lions. Unlike the big cats in the genus Panthera, the puma cannot roar. Instead, it can growl, hiss, screech, and purr. Since pumas are, in the biological sense, small cats, they are capable of purring continuously. The big cats can only purr while breathing out. Pumas are carnivores because they eat only meat. Pumas are apex predators. They prey on deer, elk, raccoons, squirrels, foxes, rabbits, and skunks. They can also prey on mice, beavers, coyotes, bobcats, birds, porcupines, fish, and bear cubs. They will sometimes prey on livestock such as cattle, goats, sheep, and pigs. They hunt at night. Cougars can see better at night than people can. They can hear well too. Pumas stalk their prey, which means they walk slowly and quietly, they hide and then when close, they jump or run fast to catch their prey by surprise. They live and hunt alone. Female cougars take care of their babies until they are old enough to take care for themselves. Baby cougars are called cubs or kittens. Pumas live in the mountains and forests far from people. However, encounters with humans happen sometimes. 26 people have been killed by cougars in North America in the last 30 years. However, many more cougars have been killed by humans. Cougars used to be found all in eastern North America, but they were hunted to extinction there by the beginning of the 1900s. Also, recent sightings of cougars have been reported from Michigan, New Brunswick, southern Indiana, Kentucky, and Vermont. For now, the only confirmed, population of cougars east of the Mississippi River is in Florida, where a subspecies of the cougar called the Florida Panther lives. == School Mascots == Schools that have a cougar as their mascot include: * Brigham Young University (Cougars) * College of Charleston (Cougars) * Chicago State University (Cougars) * Eastern Illinois University (Panthers) * Escondido High School (Cougars) * Florida International University (Panthers) * Georgia State University (Panthers) * High Point University (Panthers) * University of Houston (Cougars) * University of Northern Iowa (Panthers) * Pennsylvania State University (Nittany Lions) * University of Pittsburgh (Panthers) * Prairie View A&M; University (Panthers) * Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (Cougars) * Washington State University (Cougars) * Alvarado Middle School (Cougars) *University of Sioux Falls (Cougars) ==Related pages== *Florida Panthers
Title: Miklós Horthy Content: Miklós Horthy de Nagybánya (18 June 1868 – 9 February 1957), was a Hungarian admiral and statesman who served as the regent of the Kingdom of Hungary between the two World Wars and throughout most of World War II – from 1 March 1920 to 15 October 1944. Category:1868 births Category:1957 deaths Category:Regents Category:Hungarian politicians
Title: Richard Montgomery Content: Richard Montgomery (December 2, 1738 - December 31, 1775) was a general in the American war for independence.
Title: M16 rifle Content: The M16 is an assault rifle used by the United States since the Vietnam War in 1963,Rose, p. 380 & 392 based on the AR-15. Since 1975, the M16 has been used by many different countries. First designed by Eugene Stoner in the United States of America, it is currently the standard infantry rifle used by the United States Military Forces. The rifle is being used by over 80 nations. The M16 uses the 5.56mm NATO (.223) caliber cartridge, with a muzzle velocity (the speed of bullet leaving the rifle) of over 900 meters per second (over 3,000 feet per second), and has a maximum effective range of 600 yards,U.S. Army Field Manual 3-22.9 Rifle Marksmanship Chapter 2 with a rate of fire (how fast the gun shoots) of approximately 800 rounds per minute. The M16A1 can shoot semi automatic and fully automatic fire. The M16A2 can shoot semi automatic and three-round-burst fire. The M4A1 Carbine retains full automatic and semi automatic fire. The M16 normally holds 30 cartridges in its magazine, but there are variants of the magazine that hold only 20 or 10 cartridges. There is also an M16 variant for the Canadian Army called Diemaco C-7. The Diemaco C-7 rifles have maple leaves on the left side. == Related pages == * AR-15
Title: Pleiades Content: 250px|thumb|Pleiades star cluster The Pleiades (also known as M45 or the Seven Sisters) are a group of stars in the night sky. You can see them in the constellation Taurus, the bull. Charles Messier gave it the name M45. They are named after the Pleiades in Greek mythology. This an open star cluster of middle-aged hot B-type stars in the constellation of Taurus. It is one of the nearest star clusters to Earth, and is the cluster most obvious to the naked eye in the night sky. The cluster is dominated by hot blue and extremely luminous stars that have formed within the last 100 million years. Category:Open star clusters
Title: Matej Marin Content: right|200px Matej Marin (2 July 1980 - 5 September 2021) was a Slovenian professional racing cyclist. He rode professionally between 2003 and 2015 for the Perutnina Ptuj and Felbermayr–Simplon Wels teams. He rode at the 2013 UCI Road World Championships. Marin died on 5 September 2021 at the age of 41.
Title: Railway stations of Aberdeen Content: Aberdeen railway station can mean one of the railway stations in the city of Aberdeen, Scotland — only the one now named simply Aberdeen railway station is still in existence: == Those which have Aberdeen in the station name == * Aberdeen Guild Street railway station on the Aberdeen Railway (closed) * Aberdeen Joint railway station on Denburn Valley Line connecting the Great North of Scotland Railway and Aberdeen Railway; the present station, now referred to simply as Aberdeen railway station * Aberdeen Waterloo railway station on the Great North of Scotland Railway (now a freight terminal only) == Those which don't have Aberdeen in the station name == * Don Street railway station on the Great North of Scotland Railway (closed) * Holburn Street railway station on the Deeside Railway (closed) * Hutcheon Street railway station on the Denburn Valley Line (closed) * Kittybrewster railway stations (three stations have existed in the Kittybrewster area) on the Denburn Valley Line and the Great North of Scotland Railway (all closed) * Schoolhill railway station on the Denburn Valley Line (closed) Category:Railway stations in Scotland Category:Aberdeen
Title: Walter Hauser Content: thumb|right|Walter Hauser Walter Hauser (1 May 1837 – 22 October 1902) was a Swiss politician. He was a member of the Swiss Federal Council from 1888 to 1902. He was elected to the Federal Council on 13 December 1888 and died in office on 22 October 1902. He was a member of the Free Democratic Party of Switzerland. During his office time he held the following departments: * Military Department (1889 - 1890) * Department of Finance (1891 - 1899) * Political Department (1900) * Department of Finance (1901 - 1902) He was President of the Confederation twice in 1892 and 1900. == Further reading == *
Title: E.T. the Extra Terrestrial (video game) Content: E.T. the Extra Terrestrial is a 1982 adventure video game that was developed, published and distributed by Atari, Inc. It is based on the movie of the same name. The game was for the Atari 2600 and was planned for the Atari 5200 but was cancelled. E.T. is often considered to be one of the worst video games of all time, and was claimed to be the reason for Atari's massive financial losses during 1983 and 1984. The unsold cartridges of the game were buried in a landfill in New Mexico and was cited as one of the reasons for the video game industry crash of 1983. In 2014, many of the cartridges were excavated from the landfill. == Related pages == *Big Rigs: Over the Road Racing, another game that has been considered the worst
Title: Elyria, Ohio Content: thumb|left|250px|The old count courthouse in Elyria Elyria is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is the county seat of Lorain County. At the 2010 census, 54,533 people lived there. The city is named for its founder, Heman Ely.
Title: Concealing a Burglar Content: Concealing a Burglar is a 1908 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. GriffithConcealing a BurglarRichard Schickel. D.W. Griffith: An American Life and stars Arthur V. Johnson, Florence Lawrence, and Harry Solter. ==Actors== * Arthur V. Johnson as Mr. Brown * Florence Lawrence as Mrs. Brown * Harry Solter as Mr. Wells * Linda Arvidson * George Gebhardt as Dinner Guest * Robert Harron as Valet * Jeanie MacPherson as Dinner Guest * Mack Sennett as The Waiter / A Policeman
Title: Becoming Jane Content: Becoming Jane is a movie directed by Julian Jarrold in 2007. The setting of this movie is Hampshire, England in the 1700s. The movie’s story was based on a fictional biography written by Jon Spence. Anne Hathaway played Jane Austen. James McAvoy played Thomas Lefroy. This movie won the 2007 People's Choice Award for "Favorite Independent Movie". It was nominated for 2008 Ivor Novello Award for Best Original Film Score. ==Plot== Jane (played by Anne Hathaway) is a writer. She lives in a rural area. Her father is a pastor of small church. Her her family is poor. She is under a lot of stress since her mother wants her to marry Mr. Wisley (Laurence Fox). He is the nephew of the wealthy Lady Gresham (Maggie Smith). Meanwhile, Thomas Lefroy (played by James McAvoy) is working with his uncle as a lawyer in London. He is ordered to go Hampshire due to his dissipated life. When they meet the first time, Tom criticizes Jane’s works and she becomes angry about that. Both of them have hostile feelings toward each other. However, the feelings changes into affection as they meet several times. Finally they decide to marry. With a lot of expectation, they visits Tom’s uncle Judge Langlois. The uncle does not approve of the marriage due to Jane’s poverty. They break up, but since they love each other deeply, they elope. But after knowing about the fact that Tom is the only hope of his family, Jane gives up their elopement and leaves to go home. Twenty years later, Jane becomes famous writer and after a gathering, Jane and Tom meet again. There, Tom is with his daughter who likes Jane’s book a lot. His daughter asks Jane to read the novel. To stop her Tom called his daughter’s name – Jane. Knowing that Tom named his daughter after her, Jane accepts her request and reads her book, Pride and Prejudice. Category:Jane Austen Category:2007 movies Category:Movies based on books Category:English- language movies Category:People's Choice Award winners
Title: Leslie Odom Jr. Content: Leslie Odom Jr. (, born August 6, 1981) is an American actor and singer. He has performed on Broadway and in television and movie, and has released three solo jazz albums. He is known for the role of Aaron Burr in the Broadway musical Hamilton. He won the 2016 Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical and the Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album.
Title: Hyperhidrosis Content: thumb|A cross section of human skin. In hyperhydrosis the sweat glands make too much sweat which then comes out of the sweat pores on the surface of the skin. Hyperhidrosis is a medical condition in which a person sweats too much. It is often caused by overactive sweat glands. People with hyperhidrosis may sweat even when it is cool and they are at rest. The sweat glands on any area of the human body can be affected by hyperhidrosis but it is usually happens more often in the sweat glands of the palms of the hand, the soles of the feet and the armpits.Therapy of Skin Diseases: A Worldwide Perspective on Therapeutic Approaches: Edotors Thomas Krieg, David R. Bickers, Yoshiki Miyach. p. 513 (Springer)
Title: To Kill a Mockingbird (movie) Content: To Kill a Mockingbird is a 1962 American drama movie. It was directed by Robert Mulligan. It stars Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch and Mary Badham as Scout. The movie is based on the book To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. The movie has been listed in the National Film Registry. It won three Academy Awards: Best Actor (Gregory Peck), Best Art Direction, and Best Adapted Screenplay. ==Plot== Atticus Finch, a white lawyer working in the South, defends Tom, a black man accused of raping a white woman. Tom is found guilty of rape. Finch's daughter, Scout, narrates the story from her perspective as an adult. Category:1962 drama movies Category:Academy Award winning movies Category:American drama movies Category:Movies based on books Category:Movies set in Alabama Category:Movies set in the 1930s Category:Rape in movies Category:Universal Pictures movies Category:Movies directed by Robert Mulligan Category:To Kill a Mockingbird
Title: Egyptian National Library and Archives Content: The Egyptian National Library and Archives is the national library of Egypt. It is also a national archive. It is located in Cairo.
Title: Rosita (Sesame Street) Content: Rosita and Herry Monster are a two Muppet characters on the children's television series Sesame Street. Fluent in both American English and Mexican Spanish, she is the first regular bilingual Muppet on the show. Rosita comes from Mexico and likes to play the guitar. == History == Rosita was originally designed to look similar to a fruit bat and bore the name Rosita, La Monstrua de las Cuevas ("the monster of the caves"). However, her wings were removed in 2004 (the show's 35th season), but reinstated in 2021 (in the show’s 52nd season). She wears a ribbon in her hair, but in difference to Zoe she only wears one instead of two. Rosita was introduced to the series in 1991. == International programs == Category:Sesame Street characters
Title: Crime movie Content: Crime movie is a movie genre. The story is normally about a crime. The films are often related to crime literature. According to Eric R. Williams, crime movie is one of 11 supergenres in movie. The other ten super-genres are action, fantasy, horror, romance, science fiction, a slice of life, sports, thriller, war, and western.Williams, Eric. 2018. How to View and Appreciate Great Movies: Course Guidebook Chantilly, VA: The Great Courses / The Teaching Co, p. 15-20. There are many subgenres within crime. They include crime action, crime comedy, crime drama, crime thriller, dacoit film, gangster film, heist film, Mumbai underworld, Police Procedural, Prison film. Others include mystery, suspense, and noir. Notable directors of crime fllms include Fritz Lang, Alfred Hitchcock, Martin Scorcese, Francis Ford Coppola, Quentin Tarantino and Brian De Palma. == Subgenres == === Police procedural (Cop) === These films focus on the police and their investigation. Examples include Silence of the Lambs, Seven, The French Connection, He Walked By Night, In the Heat of the Night, and Madigan. === Detective crime === These films focus on investigations of detectives. Examples are Knives Out, Chinatown and Sherlock Homes. === Gangster crime === These films are about gangs and organized crime. Examples are The Godfather, Goodfellas and American Gangster. === Heist movie === These films are about crimes trying to steal or rob something. Examples are The Killing, Ocean's 11, Dog Day Afternoon, Reservoir Dogs, and The Town. === Prison movie === These films take place in prisons and show the harsh conditions of prisons. Examples are The Shawshank Redemption (1994) and The Green Mile (1999)
Title: West End Content: West End might mean: * West End of London, an area of London * West End theatre, theatre productions in that area
Title: Paolo Saviane Content: Paolo Saviane (20 March 1962 - 20 August 2021) was an Italian politician and businessman. He was born in Ponte nelle Alpi, Italy. He was a member of the Lega Nord. He was a member of the Senate of the Republic from 2018 until his death. Saviane died on 20 August 2021 in Padua, Italy from problems caused by heart surgery, aged 59.
Title: Alpine musk deer Content: The Alpine musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster) is a deer that lives in Central Asia. This species is called endangered on the IUCN Red List and it is given first-class protection by the government of China. ==Appearance== The fur of a musk deer is dark brown. They are 0.5 to 0.6 m high and .85 to 1 m long. They weigh 10 to 15 kg. They have long ears and short tails, and the male deer have very long canine teeth that look like tusks. Male musk deer have musk pods that can weigh 30 to 45 g. Musk deer can live 12 to 15 years. ==Behavior== Alpine musk deer all leave their feces in the same place. Scientists call this a latrine site. They do this to mark their territory, meaning to show other deer that a place belongs to them. ==Threats== Alpine musk deer are in danger of dying out because human beings trap them. Like other musk male deer, male Alpine musk deer have musk pods that people use musk pods to make perfumes and in traditional medicines. When people set traps for male musk deer, they trap and kill female musk deer and fawns too. In the 21st century, one kilogram of musk pod can pay US$45,000. The government of China keeps some Alpine musk deer in captivity.
Title: Oleh Dunda Content: Oleh Dunda (born March 6, 1980, Dnipro) is a Ukrainian entrepreneur and politician. He graduated from the State Institute for Advanced Training and Retraining of Managers and Specialists of the Metallurgical Complex in Dnipro with a degree in finance. Mr. Dunda has worked as an economist and project manager for various companies, including Bank Ukraine, PrivatBank, S.Y. Desijn LLC, B.I.D. LLC, and A.V.S. LLC. He is also a director of a construction company. In 2015, he ran for a seat in the Kyiv City Council with the "Vidrodzhennia" party. In 2019, he was a candidate for the Ukrainian Parliament with the Servant of the People party. He is currently a member of the Verkhovna Rada Committee on the Organization of State Power, Local Self- Government, Regional Development, and Urban Planning.
Title: Rusk, Texas Content: Rusk is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. Category:Cities in Texas Category:County seats in Texas
Title: Paula Marosi Content: Paula Marosi (3 November 1936 – 4 March 2022) was a Hungarian fencer. She won a gold medal in the women's team foil event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. She won a silver in the same event at the 1968 Summer Olympics. She was born in Budapest, Hungary. Marosi died in Budapest on 4 March 2022 at the age of 85.
Title: Iron(III) oxide Content: thumb|Iron(III) oxide Iron(III) oxide, also known as rust, is a reddish substance, an iron oxide. It has a chemical formula of Fe2O3. It is made by the reaction of iron with oxygen. It is found naturally in the ground as hematite, the major ore which blast furnaces use to smelt iron. It dissolves in acids. It can be mixed with fine powdered granules of aluminum in a 27:80 ratio to form thermite, a semi-explosive powder. The iron is in the +3 oxidation state, which is what the III means. If the iron was in the +2 oxidation state, it would be iron(II) oxide. ==Related pages== * Rust * Hematite Category:Iron compounds Category:Oxides
Title: Directed evolution Content: Directed evolution (DE) is a method used to produce enzymes for industrial or medical purposes. The method is protein engineering which mimics natural selection.Stephen Lutz 2010. Beyond directed evolution - semi-rational protein engineering and design. Curr Opin Biotechnol. 21(6): 734–743. The basic idea is to put a gene through repeated rounds of mutation, to make a library of variants. Selection isolates genes with the desired function. They are a template for the next round. This can be done in vivo (in living cells of bacteria or yeast), or in vitro (free in solution or microdroplets). Testing more mutants increases the chances of finding one with the desired properties. During in vivo evolution, each cell (usually bacteria or yeast) is transformed with a plasmid containing a different member of the variant library. Only the gene of interest differs between the cells, with all other genes being kept the same. The cells express the protein either in their cytoplasm or surface where its function can be tested. This format has the advantage of selecting for properties in a cellular environment, which is useful when the evolved protein or RNA is to be used in living organisms. When done without cells, DE uses in vitro transcription translation to produce proteins or RNA free in solution or inside artificial microdroplets. This has the benefit of allowing more conditions (e.g. temperature, solvents). It can express proteins that would be toxic to cells. Furthermore, in vitro evolution experiments can generate far larger libraries (up to 1015) because the library DNA need not be inserted into cells. That often limits what can be done. ==Ensuring heredity== When functional proteins have been isolated, it is necessary that their genes are too, therefore a genotype-phenotype link is required. This can be covalent, where the mRNA gene is linked to the protein at the end of translation by puromycin. Alternatively the protein and its gene can be kept together, or in emulsion droplets. The gene sequences isolated are then multiplied by PCR or by transformed host bacteria. Either the single best sequence, or a pool of sequences can be used as the template for the next round of mutagenesis. The repeated cycles of diversification-selection- amplification make enzyme variations adapted to the selection process. == Prize awarded == US engineer Frances Arnold has won the Millennium Technology Prize for pioneering directed evolution.Webb, Jonathan 2016. Evolutionary engineer Frances Arnold wins €1m tech prize. BBC News Science & Environment.
Title: Xavier Suárez Content: Xavier Louis Suárez (born May 21, 1949) is an American politician. He was the first Cuban-born Mayor of Miami. He is currently a Miami-Dade county commissioner. Suárez was first elected Mayor in 1985. He was re-elected in 1987 and again in 1989 for a four-year term. Suarez was highly popular as Mayor of Miami. He became known in the 1990s for refusing to accept Nelson Mandela in Miami due to Mandela's support of Fidel Castro. His son, Francis X. Suarez is Mayor of the City of Miami.
Title: Chikage Oogi Content: , real name (born 10 May 1933 as , is a Japanese actress and politician. She became the first female President of the House of Councillors in 2004.
Title: Michael Tarver Content: Tyrone Evans (born March 8, 1977 in Akron, Ohio) is an American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) under the ring name Michael Tarver. During his time with WWE he was a part of the first season of NXT. He was eliminated along with Daniel Bryan in the first round. Tarver debuted on Raw as a part of the professional wrestling stable, The Nexus. On June 13, 2011, He was released from his WWE contract. He currently wrestles for Florida Underground Wrestling. Pro Wrestling Illustrated ranked Tarver #343 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2010. Tarver's finishing move is the Tarver's Lightning which is a Reverse thrown scoop powerslam.
Title: List of mathematics topics Content: right There are a number of topics in mathematics. Some of them include: * Algebra * Analysis * Arithmetic * Calculus * Combinatorial game theory * Cryptography * Differential equations **Partial differential equations **Ordinary differential equation * Discrete mathematics * Geometry * Graph theory * Infinity * Linear algebra * Number theory * Numerical analysis ** Numerical integration ** Numerical linear algebra ** Validated numerics * Order of Operations * Probability * Statistics * Topology * Trigonometry ==Related pages== * List of mathematicians * Mathematics Genealogy Project * Mathematics Subject Classification * Timeline of women in mathematics ==Mathematical societies== * American Mathematical Society * Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
Title: Seville Cathedral Content: Seville Cathedral is one of the famous Roman Catholic cathedrals in Spain. It is in Seville state. It is the third largest cathedral in the word and the largest Gothic style cathedral. It was consecrated in 1507. In 1987, UNESCO added this church as a World Heritage site. In the early 16th century, Hagia Sophia made the church into a mosque. At that time, the cathedral was the largest church or cathedral in the world. Christopher Columbus is buried in this church. ==Gallery== File:Cathedral and Archivo de Indias - Seville.jpg|Seville Cathedral. File:Sevilla kathedrale.jpg|Exterior of the Cathedral (South view). File:View From Seville Cathedral 02.jpg|View from inside of La Giralda. File:Seville Massive Se Cathedral Facade.jpg|Façade of the Cathedral. Image:La Giralda - 2.jpg|Giralda as seen from the outside wall of the Patio de los Naranjos. File:Torre de la Giralda - Plaza Virgen de los Reyes - Sevilla.jpg|Giralda from Plaza Virgen de Los Reyes . File:Sevilla2005July 036.jpg|Cathedral rooves as seen from the Giralda. File:Naves 001jpg.jpg|Interior of the Cathedral. File:Spain Andalusia Seville BW 2015-10-23 12-30-25 stitch.jpg|Inside the Cathedral. File:Vidriera catedral Sevilla 001.jpg|Inside the Cathedral. File:Relicarios en la capilla de las Doncellas. (Catedral de Sevilla).jpg|Relics at the Cathedral. File:Patio of the Oranges Gate, Seville Cathedral.jpg|Gate to the Patio de los Naranjos, part of the old Almohad mosque, now annexed to the Cathedral. File:Pierre Dancart Altarpiece Seville.jpg|Pierre Dancart's masterpiece, considered one of the finest altarpieces in the world. File:Cristo de los cálices.jpg|Montañés' Cristo de los Cálices (1603), located in the Sacristy. File:Seville panorama.jpg|Panoramic view File:Catedral de Santa María de la Sede. Interior.jpg|Inside the cathedral File:Sevilla cathedral - vault.jpg|Details of vaults in front of main chapel
Title: Rupert Neve Content: Rupert Neve (31 July 1926 – 12 February 2021) was a British electronics engineer and entrepreneur. He was known as a pioneering designer of professional audio recording equipment. He was born in Newton Abbot, England. In 1997 he was the third person to receive a Technical Grammy Award. Neve was known for his work on microphone preamplifiers, equalizers, compressors and early large format mixing consoles. Neve died on 12 February 2021 in Wimberley, Texas from pneumonia and heart failure. He was aged 94.
Title: Pepin I of Aquitaine Content: thumb|right|Pepin I of Aquitaine Pepin I of Aquitaine, (or Pepin V of Aquitaine, ca. 797 - 838) was the Carolingian dynasty king of Aquitaine from 814 to 838. He was the second son of emperor Louis the Pius. ==Related pages== * King of Aquitaine * Pepin II of Aquitaine * Louis the pious * Louis the Greman * Lothar I * Charles the Bald
Title: Book of Zephaniah Content: The Book of Zephaniah is a book of the Bible and is thought to be written by “Zephaniah son of Cushi son of Gedaliah son of Amariah son of Hezekiah, in the days of King Josiah son of Amon of Judah”. The book begins by telling of God's judgement on the Kingdom of Judah. Three times God says "I will sweep away" in Chapter 1 verses 1 and 2. This tells of total destruction. In the Bible repeating three times makes the warning stronger. The mention in Chapter 1 verse 2 of "humans and animals ... the birds ... the fish" reverses the creation order in Genesis Chapter 1 verse 28, showing the creation is being undone. "From the face of the earth" is a reference to the Genesis flood story in Genesis, where it also tells of an undoing of creation. This is very strong language of the coming destruction because of the sins of the people, corruption and injustice. In chapter 2, Zephaniah also warns of punishment for many of the surrounding nations. These will also be destroyed. The nations mentioned include Philistia, Moab, Ammon,Cush and Assyria. In Chapter 3, as is common in prophetic literature in the Bible, a "remnant" survives God's judgement in Zephaniah by humbly seeking refuge in God. The book ends in with hope and joy, as God "bursts forth in joyful divine celebration" over his people. They will return and all the nations will rejoice over this. Category:Books of the Hebrew Bible Category:Old Testament books
Title: CBS Content: CBS Broadcasting Inc. (CBS) (full name: Columbia Broadcasting System) is an American television network. Along with ABC, NBC and FOX, it is one of the country's four major television networks. ==Stations== KCBS Los Angeles, California WCBS New York, New York WBBM Chicago, Illinois
Title: Nasim Pedrad Content: thumb|right|200px|Pedrad in 2014 Nasim Pedrad (; born November 18, 1981) is an Iranian-born American actress and comedian. She was born in Tehran, Iran and emigrated to Irvine, California in 1984. She is best known for her five seasons as a cast member on Saturday Night Live from 2009 to 2014. After SNL, she went on to co-star in sitcoms such as Mulaney, Scream Queens, People of Earth, and New Girl.
Title: Eschenz Content: Eschenz is a municipality of the district of Steckborn in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
Title: Harrisburg Content: Harrisburg may refer to: *Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, the state capital of Pennsylvania *Harrisburg, Illinois, a city in Illinois
Title: Stormbreaker Content: Stormbreaker is a book by British writer Anthony Horowitz. It is the first book in the Alex Rider series. It was released on 4 September 2000 in the United Kingdom and on 21 May 2001 in the United States. A movie based on the book was released on 21 July 2006. It starred Alex Pettyfer as the book's main character, Alex Rider.
Title: Chernihiv Content: Chernihiv  is a city in Ukraine. About 300,000 people live there. ==Twin towns — Sister cities== Chirnihiv is twinned with: * Gomel, Belarus * Memmingen, Bavaria, Germany * Tarnobrzeg, Poland * Petah Tikva, Israel * Gabrovo, Bulgaria * Hradec Králové, Czech Republic * Ogre, Latvia * Prilep, North Macedonia == Gallery == 2014 Чернігів Україна Адміністративний будинок.jpg Чернігів. Обласна філармонія.JPG Дзвіниця, 5 ярусів,висота 58 метрів, Троїцький монастир.jpg Chernigiv Desna hotel IMG 8722 74-101-0076.JPG NSH Chernigiv Spaso-Preobrazhenskiy Sobor 001.JPG Чернигов, храм Михаила и Федора.JPG Драматичний театр ім.Т.Г.Шевченка - Teatro Dramático Shevchenko.jpg Введенська церква. Чернігів.jpg 74-101-0020 Troyckiy Sobor 3.jpg Церква параскеви П'ятниці, Чернігів.jpg BudArhiepiskop.JPG Чернігівський вокзал.JPG
Title: Névache Content: Névache is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department. == Population == == Transport == === Road === The D1T, D301T and D994G roads pass through the commune.
Title: Safari Ravenna Content: Safari Ravenna is a safari park and zoo in Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy, created in 2012 near the amusement park of Mirabilandia; extending over an area of 340.000 square metres.Il cambiamento
Title: Alex Rocco Content: Alex Rocco (born Alexander Federico Petricone; (February 29, 1936 - July 18, 2015) was an American actor. He was known for his roles as Moe Greene in The Godfather. He was also known for his roles in Facts of Life, The Famous Teddy Z, The Simpsons, A Bug's Life, and Get Shorty. He won an Emmy Award in 1990.
Title: Roberto Donadoni Content: Roberto Donadoni (born 9 September 1963) is a former Italian football player. He has played for the Italy national team. ==Club career statistics== |- |1982/83||rowspan="4"|Atalanta||rowspan="2"|Serie B||18||0 |- |1983/84||26||2 |- |1984/85||rowspan="2"|Serie A||22||0 |- |1985/86||30||3 |- |1986/87||rowspan="10"|Milan||rowspan="10"|Serie A||28||2 |- |1987/88||29||4 |- |1988/89||21||1 |- |1989/90||24||4 |- |1990/91||26||2 |- |1991/92||30||1 |- |1992/93||20||1 |- |1993/94||32||0 |- |1994/95||30||2 |- |1995/96||23||1 |- |1996||rowspan="2"|NY/NJ MetroStars||rowspan="2"|Major League Soccer||17||3 |- |1997||32||3 |- |1997/98||rowspan="2"|Milan||rowspan="2"|Serie A||15||0 |- |1998/99||9||0 |- |1999/00||Al-Ittihad||Premier League||15||0 383||23 49||6 15||0 447||29 |} ==International career statistics== |- |1986||3||1 |- |1987||9||0 |- |1988||9||0 |- |1989||7||0 |- |1990||8||0 |- |1991||1||2 |- |1992||8||1 |- |1993||2||1 |- |1994||12||0 |- |1995||0||0 |- |1996||4||0 |- !Total||63||5 |}
Title: Diffie-Hellman key exchange Content: right|thumb|250px|Illustration of the Diffie–Hellman Key Exchange The Diffie- Hellman key exchange (sometimes called an Exponential key exchange) is a protocol used to secretly share information with keys. == Background == In 1976, Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman invented a way for people to encrypt data and send it over an open channel. The idea was based on a concept by Ralph Merkle. Diffie and Hellman wanted to make Transport Layer Security (TLS), a secure way of computers communicating, more safe to perform. For example, while you can use a password to keep a file safe, if you need to tell the password to somebody there is a risk of the password being seen by third parties. Diffie-Hellman key agreement itself is an anonymous (non- authenticated) key-agreement protocol: people involved in the trade do not need to prove who they are, but both people need to use their secret keys to fully decrypt the data. ==Basic Example== # Alice and Bob agree on a public number (10), which is not hidden. # Alice chooses a private number (15), which she keeps secret. She adds this to the public number (10 \+ 15 = _25_ ) and sends _25_ to Bob. # Bob does the same, choosing a secret private number (30). He adds it to the public number (10 \+ 30 = _40_ ) and sends _40_ to Alice. # With their results swapped, Alice and Bob now add their private numbers to what they receive: #* Alice has Bob's _40_. She adds her private number: _40_ \+ 15 = 55. #* Bob has Alice's _25_. He adds his private number: _25_ \+ 30 = 55. Alice and Bob both start at the same number (10) and both do half of a sum, which means they both get the same result without seeing what the other person added (15 and 30). This is useful in cryptography because Alice and Bob do not share their private numbers, which means a third party cannot spy on the result (55) unless they can find both private numbers; even if a third party knows Alice sent 10 \+ 15 = _25_ , they don't know the result is 55 unless they also know Bob sent 30. Since only Alice and Bob know their private numbers, this is a good way of sending secure information if the numbers are very big and the calculations are difficult. Since computers can use very complicated math to encrypt things, this stops people from trying a brute force attack to guess the numbers until it works. One example of how big calculations are made this way is the original version of Diffie-Hellman, which used both multiplicative group of integers modulo n and primitive root modulo n. ==Risks== While very useful, Diffie-Hellman is at risk of a man-in- the-middle attack. Alice and Bob do not need to prove who they are to swap their information, which means there is a risk that Charlie can look at the information while it is being swapped, and can even pretend to be Alice or Bob to try and figure out their keys. One way this is avoided is to use authentication, where people perform extra steps to prove who they are. ==Related pages== * Public-key cryptography * Diffie-Hellman problem * MQV * Station-to-Station protocol * Internet Key Exchange protocol * Key-agreement protocol * Password-authenticated key agreement
Title: Oberembrach Content: Oberembrach is a municipality in the district of Bülach in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
Title: Drentse Patrijshond Content: The Drentse Patrijshond also Drentsche Patrijshond (in Dutch) is a medium sized spaniel-type gun dog from the Netherlands province of Drenthe. Sometimes they are called the "Dutch Partridge Dog" or "Drent" in English. ==History== These hunting dogs were developed in the Netherlands around the 17th century and they are closely related to the French Spaniel and the German Small Münsterländer hunting dogs. ==Colours== These dogs will always be mostly white with a lot of brown markings, their ears and a lot of the head will always be brown. ==Temperment== These dogs are usually gentle and happy and good with children and other dogs. They need lots of exercise like many of the other spaniels.
Title: On Through the Night Content: On Through the Night is the debut studio album by English heavy metal band Def Leppard. It was released on 14 March, 1980 through Vertigo Records. It went to number 15 in the United Kingdom and number 51 in the United States. ==Track listing==
Title: Pope Dionysius Content: Pope Dionysius (??? − 26 December 268) was pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 22 July 259 until he died on 26 December 268. He was born in Greece. Category:Popes Category:Year of birth unknown Category:268 deaths Category:Greek people
Title: Lode Van Den Bergh Content: Lode Van Den Bergh (18 June 1920 - 29 September 2020) was a Belgian writer. He was married to Nora Steyaert. He was born in Rijkevorsel.Aster berkhof He used the pseudonyms Aster Berkhof and Piet Visser. He started his career as a monitor at the Catholic University of Leuven. He also worked as a teacher at the Royal Athenaea in Antwerp, Brussels and Koekelberg. Finally he became a professor at the Saint Ignatius Faculty in Antwerp. Bergh died at the age of 100 on 29 September 2020.Schrijver Aster Berkhof (bekend van "Veel geluk, professor!") is gestorven
Title: Hwaseong Fortress Content: thumb Hwaseong Fortress  is the wall that surrounds the centre of Suwon. Suwon is the capital city of Gyeonggi-do, a province in South Korea. The fortress was built by Jeongjo, the 22nd king of the Joseon Dynasty. The wall is about 6 km long and it has four gates. Jeongjo wanted to show loyalty to his family. He wanted to protect his father's burial place. He wanted to strengthen his power and protect the southern area of Suwon. He also wanted to reduce conflict between different political parties. Construction started near Mount Paldalsan in January 1794. Construction was finished in September 1796. Chae Jae-gong supervised the building process. Chae Jae-gong was a former minister in the government and the magistrate of Yeongjungchubu County. Engineers made new tools to help build the fortress. The Geojunggi was one of these new tools. It is a traditional Korean crane. They also made potter's wheels were created. They were used to move and put together large stones for the wall. After the original fortress was finished in 1801, a construction archive called the Hwaseong Seongyeokuigwe was published. This archive recorded what the fortress was like when it was first built. This helped construction workers know how to rebuild the fortress after it was damaged, so it would look like the original wall. The fortress was partly damaged twice. First, it was damaged when Japan controlled Korea in the early 20th century. The fortress was also damaged during the Korean War. Today, most of its original features have been restored. The fortress is on both flat and hilly lands. This is uncommon in neighbouring China and Japan. The fortress is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Title: Prafulla Kumar Mandal Content: Prafulla Kumar Mandal was a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician. He was elected a member of parliament from Khulna-1 in February 1996. == Career == Prafulla Kumar Mandal was elected to parliament from Khulna-1 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 15 February 1996 Bangladeshi general election. He was defeated from Khulna-1 constituency on 12 June 1996 on the nomination of Bangladesh Nationalist Party.
Title: Yuko Oita Content: is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team. ==Biography== Oita was born on August 3, 1969. She played for Kobe FC, Nikko Securities Dream Ladies, Shiroki FC Serena and Takarazuka Bunnys. On January 21, 1986, when Oita was 16 years old, she debuted for the Japan national team against India. She played 3 games for Japan until 1987. ==Statistics== Japan Football Association
Title: Caper story Content: The caper story is a special sort of crime story. In the typical caper story, one or more crimes happen (especially thefts, swindles, or occasionally kidnappings) in full view of the reader. The actions of the police or detectives may also be told, but are not that important for the story. The typical elements of caper stories are humor, adventure, or unusual cleverness or audacity. == Examples of the caper story == The Dortmunder stories of Donald E. Westlake are very funny tales where unusual thefts happen; in another story, Dortmunder's gang steals the same gem several times, steals an entire branch bank, and kidnaps someone from an asylum by driving a stolen train onto the property. ===Television=== * Firefly, created by Joss Whedon, particularly the episodes "Serenity", "The Train Job", "Ariel" and "Trash" (2002 - 2003) Category:Genres