Title: List of countries in the 1850s Content: ==Sovereign states== ===A=== * Afghanistan – * – *Angoche – * Anhalt-Bernburg – * Anhalt-Dessau – * Ankole – * Annam – *Anziku – * – * Aro – * – *Aussa – * – ===B=== * – *Baguirmi – Kingdom of Baguirmi *Bamana – Bambara Empire *Baol – Kingdom of Baol * Barotseland – *Basutoland – Kingdom of Basutoland *Baté Empire – Baté Empire * – Kingdom of Bavaria * – Kingdom of Belgium * – Benin Empire *Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan * Bohemia – Kingdom of Bohemia * → Bolivia – Bolivian Republic * Bora Bora – Kingdom of Bora Bora * Bornu – Bornu Empire * – * – * British India - Indian Empire * – Sultanate of Brunei * – Duchy of Brunswick * Buganda – Kingdom of Buganda * Bukhara – Emirate of Bukhara *Bundu - State of Bundu * Bunyoro – Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara * Burma – Kingdom of Burma *Burundi – Kingdom of Burundi ===C=== * Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia *Cayor – Kingdom of Cayor * Central Italy – United Provinces of Central Italy * – Republic of Chile *China – Great Qing Empire Cook Islands Rarotonga * – Republic of Costa Rica * Couto Misto * Croatia – Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg) ===D=== *Dahomey – Kingdom of Dahomey *Dendi – Dendi Kingdom * – Kingdom of Denmark * – Dominican Republic ===E=== * – Republic of Ecuador * El Salvador – El Salvador * – Ethiopian Empire ===F=== *Fiji – Tui Viti *Finland – Grand Duchy of Finland * France ** French Republic ** French Empire * Frankfurt – Free City of Frankfurt *Futa Jallon – Imamate of Futa Jallon *Futa Toro – Imamate of Futa Toro ===G=== * Garhwal – Garhwal Kingdom *Garo – Kingdom of Garo *Gaza – Gaza Empire *Gera – Kingdom of Gera *Gomma – Kingdom of Gomma * Granadine Confederation – Granadine Confederation * Greece – Kingdom of Greece * → → Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala *Gumma – Kingdom of Gumma *Gyaaman – State of Gyaaman ===H=== * Ha'il – Emirate of Ha'il * → Haiti ** Empire of Haiti **Republic of Haiti * – Free city of Hamburg * – Kingdom of Hanover * Hawaii – Kingdom of Hawaii * Hesse-Darmstadt – Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine * Hesse-Homburg – Landgraviate of Hesse-Homburg * Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) – Electorate of Hesse * Hohenzollern-Hechingen – Principality of Hohenzollern-Hechingen * Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen – Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen * Holstein – Duchy of Holstein * – Republic of Honduras * Huahine – Kingdom of Huahine * Hungary – Kingdom of Hungary * Huraa – Huraa dynasty * (princely state of British India) ===J=== *Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero *Japan – Tokugawa shogunate *Jimma – Kingdom of Jimma * Johor – Johor Sultanate * – Jolof Kingdom ===K=== *Kaabu – Kingdom of Kaabu *Kabulistan – Kingdom of Kabul *Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa * Kathiri – Kathiri Sultanate of Seiyun in Hadramaut *Kénédougou – Kénédougou Kingdom *Khasso – Kingdom of Khasso * Khiva – Khanate of Khiva *Kokand – Khanate of Kokand *Kong – Kong Empire * Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo * → Korea – Kingdom of Great Joseon *Koya Temne – Kingdom of Koya ===L=== * – Republic of Liberia * → – Principality of Liechtenstein * Limburg – Duchy of Limburg *Limmu-Ennarea – Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea * Lippe – Principality of Lippe-Detmoldt *Loango – Kingdom of Loango * Lombardy-Venetia – Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia *Luba – Luba Empire * Lubeck – Free City of Lubeck *Lunda – Lunda Empire * – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg ===M=== *Maldives – Sultanate of Maldives * Mangareva – Kingdom of Mangareva *Manipur – Kingdom of Manipur * Maryland – State of Maryland in Africaofficial name in quotes near bottom of page *Massina – Massina Empire *Matabeleland – Matabele Kingdom * Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin * Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz * – Republic of Mexico *Mindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao * Modena – Duchies of Modena and Reggio * Moldavia - Principality of Moldavia * – Principality of Monaco * → Montenegro **Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro **Principality of Montenegro * – Sultanate of Morocco * Muscat and Oman – Sultanate of Muscat and Oman ===N=== * Nassau – Duchy of Nassau * Negeri Sembilan – Negeri Sembilan * Nejd – Emirate of Nejd * Nepal - Kingdom of Nepal * – Kingdom of the Netherlands * New Granada – Republic of New Granada (renamed Granadine Confederation on May 22, 1858) * → → Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua * Norway – Kingdom of Norway (in personal union with Sweden) *Nri – Kingdom of Nri ===O=== * Oldenburg – Grand Duchy of Oldenburg * – Republic of Orange Free State * – Sublime Ottoman State *Ouaddai – Ouaddai Empire *Oyo – Oyo Empire ===P=== * Pahang – Sultanate of Pahang * – States of the Church * – Republic of Paraguay * – Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla * Perak – Sultanate of Perak * Persia – Sublime State of Persia * – Peruvian Republic * Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal * – Kingdom of Prussia ===Q=== * Qu'aiti – Qu'aiti Sultanate of Shihr and Muqalla in Hadramaut ===R=== * Raiatea – Kingdom of Raiatea *Rapa Nui – Kingdom of Rapa Nui * Rarotonga – Kingdom of Rarotonga * Reuss Elder Line – Principality of Reuss Elder Line * Reuss Junior Line – Principality of Reuss Junior Line * → – Russian Empire *Rwanda – Kingdom of Rwanda * – Kingdom of Ryūkyū ===S=== *Samoa – Kingdom of Samoa * San Marino – Most Serene Republic of San Marino * – Kingdom of Sarawak * – Kingdom of Sardinia * Saxe-Altenburg – Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg * Saxe- Coburg-Gotha – Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha * Saxe-Meiningen – Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen * Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach * – Kingdom of Saxony * Schaumburg-Lippe – Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe * Schleswig – Duchy of Schleswig * Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt * Schwarzburg-Sondershausen – Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen * Selangor – Sultanate of Selangor * Serbia – Principality of Serbia * – Kingdom of Siam *Sikkim – Chogyalate of Sikkim * Sokoto – Sokoto Caliphate South African Republic Transvaal * – Kingdom of Spain * Sulu – Sultanate of Sulu * – Kingdom of Sweden (in personal union with Norway) * – Swiss Confederation ===T=== * Tahiti – Kingdom of Tahiti *Tonga – Tu'i Tonga * Toro – Toro Kingdom *Toucouleur – Toucouleur Empire * – South African Republic * Tuscany – Grand Duchy of Tuscany * – Kingdom of the Two Sicilies ===U=== * – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland * → – United States of America * United States of the Ionian Islands – United States of the Ionian Islands * – Eastern Republic of Uruguay ===V=== * → → – Republic of Venezuela ===W=== * Waldeck-Pyrmont – Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont *Welayta – Kingdom of Welayta * – Kingdom of Württemberg ===Y=== * Yeke – Yeke Kingdom ===Z=== *Zululand – Sublime State of Persia ==Non-sovereign territories== ===Oldenburg=== * Lordship of In- and Kniphausen, protectorate of Oldenburg to 1854. ===United Kingdom=== * – Cape of Good Hope ==States claiming sovereignty== * Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh * Germany – German Empire *Goust – Republic of Goust * State of Buenos Aires * Taiping Heavenly Kingdom - Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace * Tavolara – Kingdom of Tavolara