Title: Tim Kaine Content: Timothy Michael "Tim" Kaine (born February 26, 1958) is an American politician. He is serving as the junior United States Senator from Virginia. A member of the Democratic Party, Kaine was first elected to the Senate in 2012. Kaine declared his candidacy for Governor of Virginia in 2005 in a bid to replace Mark Warner (who was constitutionally unable from serving another term. Kaine won in an uncontested Democratic primary, and faced Republican Attorney General Jerry Kilgore in the general election. Kaine won with 51% of the vote, to Kilgore's 46%. Kaine served as governor from 2006 to 2010. After becoming governor, Kaine gave the Democratic response to the 2006 State of the Union Address. He later became the 51st Chairman of the Democratic National Committee, serving from 2009 to 2011. In 2012, after incumbent Senator Jim Webb announced he would retire, Kaine declared his candidacy for the U.S. Senate. Kaine won in the Democratic primary and faced former Senator and Virginia Governor George Allen in the general election. In the November 2012 election, Kaine won with 53% of the vote to Allen's 47%. On 11 June 2013, Kaine delivered a speech on the Senate floor in support of the bi-partisan "Gang of Eight" immigration bill. The speech was entirely in Spanish, marking the first time a Senator had ever made a speech on the Senate floor in a language other than English. On July 22, 2016, he was picked to be Hillary Clinton's running mate for the 2016 presidential election. He lost the election to Donald Trump and Mike Pence on November 9, 2016. ==Early life== thumb|left|The place the Kaine family lived when he was born Kaine was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota. He is the eldest of three sons. Kaine was born to Mary Kathleen (née Burns) and Albert Alexander Kaine, Jr.. Kaine's father is of Scottish and Irish ancestry, and his mother is of Irish descent. Kaine grew up in Kansas City, Missouri. He graduated from Rockhurst High School in Kansas City, Missouri. Kaine received his B.A. in economics from the University of Missouri in 1979. Kaine was a Coro Foundation fellow in Kansas City in 1978. He then attended Harvard Law School. He took a break during law school to work with the Jesuit Volunteer Corps in Honduras.Tim Kaine Running for Senate, National Catholic Reporter (April 5, 2011). Kaine worked in Honduras for nine months from 1980 to 1981. Kaine graduated from Harvard Law School with a Juris Doctor degree in 1983,Danielle Burton, 10 Things You Didn't Know About Tim Kaine, U.S. News & World Report (July 18, 2008). and was admitted to the Virginia Bar in 1984. ==Legal career== Kaine practiced law in Richmond for 17 years, specializing in fair housing law and representing clients discriminated against on the basis of race or disability.Virginia: Past Governors' Bios: Tim Kaine , National Governors Association (accessed July 21, 2016). Kaine was an adjunct professor for University of Richmond Law SchoolTrevor Baratko, For a professor and his pupil, politics align, Loudoun Times-Mirror (October 19, 2012). for six years. ==Early political career== In May 1994, Kaine was elected to the city council of the independent city of Richmond, from the City's 2nd District.Amy Biegelsen, What's a Nice Guy Like Tim Kaine Doing in a Job Like This?, (Richmond, Va.) Style Weekly (February 25, 2009). He served four terms on the council. ==Mayor of Richmond (1998–2001)== n July 1998, Kaine was elected mayor of Richmond, Virginia. He replaced Larry Chavis.Melissa Scott Sinclair, Is Kaine Able?, (Richmond, Va.) Style Weekly. He was chosen by a majority-black City Council, becoming the city's first white mayor in more than ten years. Kaine voted against to tax increases, and supported a tax abatement program for renovated buildings, which was credited for a housing-renovation boom in the city. Richmond was named one of "the 10 best cities in America to do business" by Forbes magazine during Kaine's term.Virginia Gov. Tim Kaine to Address University Of Virginia's Class of 2006 at Final Exercises on Sunday, May 21, UVA Today (University of Virginia) (May 16, 2006). During his tenure as mayor, Kaine drew criticism for spending $6,000 in public funds on buses to the Million Mom March, an anti-gun-violence rally in Washington, D.C.; after a backlash, Kaine raised the money privately and repaid the city.Liz Halloran, Tale of the Tape: Ex-Governors Duke It Out In Va., NPR (May 17, 2012). ==Lieutenant Governor of Virginia (2002–2005)== right|thumb|Tim Kaine at the Covington Labor Day Parade Kaine ran for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia in 2001. In the Democratic primary election, Kaine ran against state Delegate Alan A. Diamonstein and state Delegate Jerrauld C. Jones.Hank Shaw, Difference Few among Democrats, Free Lance-Star (May 21, 2001). Kaine won, winning 39.7% and defeating Diamonstein, who received 31.4%, and Jones, who received 28.9%. Elections Database: 2001 Lieutenant Governor Democratic Primary, Virginia Department of Elections. In the general election, Kaine won with 925,974 votes (50.35%), of the vote, narrowly edging out his Republican opponent, state Delegate Jay Katzen, who received 883,886 votes (48.06%).Elections Database: 2001 Lieutenant Governor General Election, Virginia Department of Elections. ==Governor of Virginia (2006–2010)== ===Election=== In 2005, Kaine ran for governor of Virginia against Republican candidate Jerry W. Kilgore, a former state attorney general. Two polls released in September 2005 showed Kaine loosing Kilgore--by four percentage points in a Washington Post poll and by one percentage point in a Mason-Dixon/Roanoke Times poll.Michael Sluss, Kaine, Kilgore in a dead heat, Roanoke Times (September 17, 2005).Michael D. Shear & Claudia Deane, Poll Shows Kilgore Ahead of Kaine in Va., Washington Post (September 11, 2005). The final opinion polls of the race before the November election showed Kaine slightly edging ahead of Kilgore.Warren Fiske, Life after the campaign for Jerry Kilgore , The Virginian-Pilot (April 30, 2006). Kaine won, winning 1,025,942 votes (51.7%) to Kilgore's 912,327 (46.0%).Elections Database: 2005 Governor General Election, Virginia Department of Elections. ===Tenure=== Kaine was sworn in as governor at the colonial Capitol at Williamsburg, on January 14, 2006, the first governor since Thomas Jefferson to be inaugurated there. Kaine served as chairman of the Southern Governors' Association from 2008 to 2009.A Guide to the Governor Timothy M. Kaine Administration Electronic Files, Email, 2002-2010 (bulk 2006-2009): Biographical Information, Library of Virginia (Accession Number 44708) As governor, Kaine successfully protected of Virginia land from development, fulfilling a promise that he made in 2005.Sean Gorman, Macker- Meter: Preserve 400,000 acres of open space, PolitiFact Virginia (June 1, 2015): "It's becoming a tradition for winning gubernatorial candidates to make campaign promises to preserve 400,000 acres from development. Tim Kaine did it in 2005 and state figures show he met his pledge." As governor, Kaine established the Climate Change Commission, a bipartisan panel to study climate change issues.Lydia Wheeler, McAuliffe reconvenes climate commission Tim Kaine formed the group in 2008 when he was governor , The Virginian-Pilot (July 3, 2014). In October 2006, Kaine signed an executive order banning smoking in all government buildings and state-owned cars as of January 1, 2007. He signed legislation banning smoking in restaurants and bars. It made Virginia the first Southern state to do so. Kaine was governor during the Virginia Tech shootings.Transcript of Gov. Tim Kaine's Convocation remarks, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (April 17, 2007). As governor, Kaine approved about $3.31 billion in general fund spending cuts. In 2008, Kaine backed a $22 million proposal in the Virginia General Assembly to make pre-kindergarten education more accessible to at-risk four-year-olds. He left office with high polling numbers in January 2010. ===Democratic response to State of the Union address=== On January 31, 2006, Kaine gave the Democratic response to President George W. Bush's 2006 State of the Union address. In it, Kaine criticized the Bush administration's No Child Left Behind Act for "wreaking havoc on local school districts"; criticized congressional Republicans for cutting student loan programs; and condemned as "reckless" Bush's spending increases and tax cuts.Transcript: Virginia Governor Tim Kaine's Response, CQ Transcriptions (reprinted by the Washington Post) (January 31, 2006); see video of the response via C-SPAN). ==Democratic National Committee chair (2009–2011)== In January 2009, Kaine became the Chair of the Democratic National Committee. He took the position at the request of President Obama, During his tenure he oversaw a significant expansion of the party's grassroots focus through Organizing for America. ==United States senator (since 2013)== Kaine announced on April 5, 2011 that he would run for United States Senate in 2012, following Senator Jim Webb's decision not to seek re-election. Kaine filmed announcement videos in English and Spanish.Cillizza, Chris (2011-04-05) "Tim Kaine announces for Senate in Virginia", Washington Post. Retrieved 2011-04-05.O'Brien, Michael (2011-04-05) "Tim Kaine launches Virginia Senate bid", The Hill. Retrieved 2011-04-05. Kaine was unopposed for the Democratic nomination."Kaine hits the road to tout economic plan", Washington Post. Retrieved 5 April 2012. Kaine defeated former Senator and Governor George Allen in the general election. ===Tenure=== Kaine was sworn in for a six-year term on January 3, 2013 On June 11, 2013, Kaine delivered a speech on the Senate floor in support of the bipartisan "Gang of Eight" immigration bill. The speech was entirely in Spanish, marking the first time a Senator had ever made a speech on the Senate floor in a language other than English. As a member of the Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs, Kaine pushed for a new Congressional authorization of military force for the American operations against ISIL. Kaine supported the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action with Iran, though he also helped Republican Senator Bob Corker hold a vote on a resolution of disapproval on the deal. Kaine undertook several trips throughout the Middle East, meeting with the leaders of states such as Turkey and Israel. While in the Senate, Kaine has continued to teach part-time at the University of Richmond.http://pfds.opensecrets.org/N00033177_2014_A.pdf United States Senate Financial Disclosures: Annual Report for Calendar 2013 (Amendment 1): The Honorable Timothy M. Kaine (Kaine, Tim), (filed July 22, 2015). ==2016 vice presidential nomination== Kaine endorsed Hillary Clinton's presidential bid in 2016, and campaigned actively for Clinton in seven states during the primaries. On July 22, 2016, he was picked to be Clinton's running mate for the election. The New York Times had said that Clinton's husband, former President Bill Clinton, privately supported Kaine as his wife's vice- presidential selection. Kaine is the first Virginian to serve on a major party's national ticket since John Tyler ran on the Whig ticket in the 1840 election. ==Personal life== Kaine is a Roman Catholic. In 1984, he married his wife Anne Holton, who is the current Virginia Secretary of Education since 2014. Together, they have three children.