Title: Montmorillon Content: Montmorillon is a commune in the Vienne department, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, in central-western France. The clay mineral montmorillonite (a silicate) was named after Montmorillon when it was discovered there in 1847. It is one of the two subprefectures of the Vienne department and the capital of the canton of Montmorillon. Montmorillon is well known for its macarons, and has a museum dedicated to it. ==Geography== Montmorillon is along the Gartempe river. The city is at to the southeast of Poitiers and at to the nortwest of Limoges. It has an area of and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .  The communes that are around Montmorillon are Saulgé, Jouhet, Sillars, Journet, Saint-Léomer, Bourg- Archambault, Lathus-Saint-Rémy and Pindray. ===Climate=== The climate of Montmorillon, in the Köppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers. ==Population== The inhabitants of Montmorillon are known, in French, as Montmorillonnais (women: Montmorillonnaises). With a population of 6,155, Confolens has a population density of inhabitants/km2. Evolution of the population in Montmorillon Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.7) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:500 height:373 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:30 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:8000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:2000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:1000 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1968 text:1968 bar:1975 text:1975 bar:1982 text:1982 bar:1990 text:1990 bar:1999 text:1999 bar:2008 text:2008 bar:2014 text:2014 PlotData= color:barra width:30 align:left bar:1968 from:0 till: 6034 bar:1975 from:0 till: 6685 bar:1982 from:0 till: 6954 bar:1990 from:0 till: 6667 bar:1999 from:0 till: 6898 bar:2008 from:0 till: 6443 bar:2014 from:0 till: 6155 PlotData= bar:1968 at: 6034 fontsize:S text: 6,034 shift:(-12,5) bar:1975 at: 6685 fontsize:S text: 6,685 shift:(-13,5) bar:1982 at: 6954 fontsize:S text: 6,954 shift:(-13,5) bar:1990 at: 6667 fontsize:S text: 6,667 shift:(-13,5) bar:1999 at: 6898 fontsize:S text: 6,898 shift:(-13,5) bar:2008 at: 6443 fontsize:S text: 6,443 shift:(-13,5) bar:2014 at: 6155 fontsize:S text: 6,155 shift:(-13,5) ==Administration== Montmorillon is a subprefecture of the Vienne department since 1800. It is also the capital of the canton of Montmorillon. ==People from Montmorillon== *Étienne de Vignolles, called La Hire (1390-1443), French military commander during the Hundred Years' War *Paul de Ladmirault (1808-1898) French general and senator, *Joseph Carré (1870-1941), architect *Régine Deforges (1935-2014), novelist *Simon Pagenaud (1984-), Champion Indycar Driver ==Twin cities== thumb|Twinning of Montmorrillon Montmorillon is a twin town of: * Wadern, Germany, since 1968 * Medina del Campo, Spain, since 1994 * Safané, Burkina Faso, since 1997 * Gościno, Poland, since 2003 * Putna, Romania, since 2013 Montmorillon is also partner withː * Guildford, United Kingdom, since 1964 ==Related pages== * Arrondissement of Montmorillon * Communes of the Vienne department