Title: Dijon Content: Dijon is a commune in France. It is the prefecture of the Côte-d'Or department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region; it is also the prefecture (regional capital) of the region but the council of the region meets in Besançon. It is the main city of the department and also the largest city of the region. == History == Dijon began as a Roman settlement called Divio. Saint Benignus (Saint Kelly), the city's patron saint, is said to have spread Christianity to the area before being killed. It was home to the Dukes of Burgundy from the early 11th century until the late 1400s and was a place of great wealth and power and one of the great European centers of art, learning and science. == Geography == Dijon is in the east of the department and in the centre of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. It has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is . The distances from Dijon to other cities are: * Paris, the national capital - ; * Bordeaux - ; * Toulouse - ; * Lyon - ; * Montpellier - ; * Strasbourg - ; * Nantes - ; * Marseille - .  Dijon is surrounded by the communesː === Climate === The Köppen climate classification type for the climate at Dijon is an "Oceanic climate" (also known as Maritime Temperate climate) and of the subtype Cfb. The average temperature for the year in Dijon is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month, on average is January, with an average temperature of . The average amount of precipitation for the year in Dijon is . The month with the most precipitation on average is October with of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is February with an average of . ==Population== The inhabitants of Dijon are known, in French, as Dijonnais (women: Dijonnaises). With a population of 153,668, Nevers has a population density of inhabitants/km2. Evolution of the population in Dijon Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.7) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:500 height:373 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:30 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:160000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:20000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:5000 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1968 text:1968 bar:1975 text:1975 bar:1982 text:1982 bar:1990 text:1990 bar:1999 text:1999 bar:2006 text:2006 bar:2011 text:2011 bar:2014 text:2014 PlotData= color:barra width:30 align:left bar:1968 from:0 till: 145357 bar:1975 from:0 till: 151705 bar:1982 from:0 till: 140942 bar:1990 from:0 till: 146703 bar:1999 from:0 till: 149867 bar:2006 from:0 till: 151504 bar:2011 from:0 till: 151672 bar:2014 from:0 till: 153668 PlotData= bar:1968 at: 145357 fontsize:S text: 145,357 shift:(-12,12) bar:1975 at: 151705 fontsize:S text: 151,705 shift:(-15,5) bar:1982 at: 140942 fontsize:S text: 140,942 shift:(-15,5) bar:1990 at: 146703 fontsize:S text: 146,703 shift:(-15,5) bar:1999 at: 149867 fontsize:S text: 149,867 shift:(-15,5) bar:2006 at: 151504 fontsize:S text: 151,504 shift:(-15,5) bar:2011 at: 151672 fontsize:S text: 151,672 shift:(-15,5) bar:2014 at: 153668 fontsize:S text: 153,668 shift:(-15,5) Dijon forms, together with other 14 communes, the urban area of Dijon with a population of 241,591 inhabitants (2014) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Dijon, formed by 295 communes, with a population of 382,590 inhabitants (2014) and an area of . == Administration == Dijon is a prefecture of the Côte-d'Or department since 1800. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Dijon and the administrative centre  of six cantons: * Dijon-1, formed with part of Dijon, with 25,235 inhabitants (2014). * Dijon-2, formed with part of Dijon, with 27,485 inhabitants (2014). * Dijon-3, formed with part of Dijon, with 24,359 inhabitants (2014). * Dijon-4, formed with part of Dijon, with 26,824 inhabitants (2014). * Dijon-5, formed with part of Dijon, with 24,403 inhabitants (2014). * Dijon-6, formed with 2 communes (Corcelles-les-Monts and Flavignerot) and part of Dijon, with 26,182 inhabitants (2014). Dijon is part of the intercommunality Dijon Métropole. == Education == * Burgundy School of Business == Sister cities == Dijon is twinned with * York, England, since 1953 * Dallas, United States, since 1957 * Mainz, Germany, since 1958 * Volgograd, Russia, since 1960 * Skopje, Macedonia, since 1961 * Reggio Emilia, Italy, since 1963 * Cluj-Napoca, Romania, since 1965 * Pécs, Hungary, since 1966 * Opole, Poland, since 2009 * Guimarães, Portugal, since 2011 * Chefchaouen, Morocco, since 2016 * Prague, Czech Republic, since 2016 * Dakear, Senegal, since 2017 == Photo gallery == Image:Porte Guillaume 2 Dijon.JPG|Porte Guillaume on Darcy Square Image:Rue de la Liberté Dijon.JPG|Rue de la Liberté (Freedom Street) Image:Place du Miroir.JPG|Carrefour du Miroir (Mirror's Crossroads) Image:Moutarde de Dijon.JPG|Boutique de moutarde (Typical mustard shop) Image:Place_Francois_Rude_Dijon.JPG|Place François Rude (François Rude Square) Image:Dijon Rue vieille.jpg|Typical street in the old town-centre Image:Place liberation 2.JPG|Place de la Libération (Liberation Square) Image:Dijon - Palais des Ducs de Bourgogne 01.jpg|Philippe le Bon Tower Image:Philippe le Hardi.jpg|Philippe II Le Hardi's tomb Image:Cathédrale St Bénigne - Dijon.jpg|Saint-Bénigne Cathedral Image:Eglise_Place_Saint_Michel_Dijon.JPG|Saint-Michel Church ==Related pages== * Arrondissement of Dijon * Communes of the Côte-d'Or department