Supabase/wikipedia-en-embeddings huggingface dataset:
Title: Fermi paradox Content: Enrico Fermi's paradox wonders why, with the age and size of the universe and billions of stars and planets that have existed for billions of years, we have not detected any other alien civilizations. There have been attempts to resolve the Fermi paradox by finding evidence of alien civilizations, along with thoughts that such life could exist without humans knowing. The physicist Enrico Fermi first asked the question in an informal discussion in 1950. A paper by Michael H. Hart in 1975 made scientists more curious and they began to study the question in more detail. This is why some people call it the Fermi–Hart paradox. Other common names for the same phenomenon are Fermi's question ("Where are they?"), the Fermi Problem, the Great Silence, and silentium universi (Latin for "the silence of the universe"; the misspelling silencium universi is also common). == Why interstellar communication is difficult == === Space is deep === Extraterrestrial life might exist, but humans may not know about it. To send signals across long distances in our galaxy, and the universe, is difficult. This is because the power output needed to project the signal would be very large. Coherent (laser-like) signals travel at the speed of light, but our own galaxy is 100,000 light years across. Alien civilizations may not be able to detect the signal, or they may not understand the communication or the method used to communicate. === Space is dusty === Space is full of dust clouds and magnetic fields, which would disturb or eliminate even a coherent (laser-like) beam of electromagnetic radiation. Thousands of tons of cosmic dust are thought to reach the Earth's surface every year.Spacecraft measurements of the cosmic dust flux, Herbert A. Zook. A signal would face much interference in any long-distance travel across space. If it is difficult or impossible for us, it may also be difficult for other forms of life. As for other galaxies, the Andromeda galaxy is 2.5 million light years away.Riess, Adam G.; Fliri, Jürgen; Valls-Gabaud, David 2012. Cepheid period-luminosity relations in the near-infrared and the distance to M31 from the Hubble Space Telescope wide field camera 3". The Astrophysical Journal 745 (2): p156. == Time == In our Galaxy, the time it takes for signals to travel is very large. Vast eras of time would pass before a reply could be received. There are theories about "worm-holes" in space in which communication could be sent through space more quickly, but these are just theories now. There is still a desire for space travel.Crawford I.A. 2011. Project Icarus: a review of local interstellar medium properties of relevance for space missions to the nearest stars. Acta Astronautica 68 (7–8): 691–699. Locally in the Solar System, the main goal is to get minerals which are scarce on Earth.Outer Solar System : prospective energy and material resources. Badescu, Viorel,, Zacny, Kris. Cham, Switzerland. 2018-04-28. ISBN 9783319738451 == Related pages == * Carl Sagan * Drake equation
Title: Patriata Content: Patriata also known as New Murree is a hill station in northern Punjab, Pakistan. It is situated 15 km south-east of Murree hill. Category:Hill Stations in Pakistan
Title: Roseanna's Grave Content: Roseanna's Grave (also known as For Roseanna) is a 1997 American romantic dramedy film directed by Paul Weiland. In his review, Roger Ebert concludes that Roseanna's Grave "isn't of much consequence, perhaps, and the gears of the plot are occasionally visible as they turn. But it's a small, sweet film that never tries for more than it's sure of, and the actors find it such a relief to be playing such goodhearted characters that we can almost feel it." For Roseanna was the name given to the film in its festival release. ==Cast== * Jean Reno as Marcello * Mercedes Ruehl as Roseanna * Polly Walker as Cecilia * Mark Frankel as Antonio * Trevor Peacock as Fredo Iaccoponi * Fay Ripley as Francesca * George Rossi as Sergeant Baggio * Alfredo Varelli as Shop Owner (final film role)
Title: Sankt Leonhard im Pitztal Content: Sankt Leonhard im Pitztal is a municipality of the district Imst in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Title: Liberal Party (1922) Content: thumb|John Latham, Liberal Party politician The Liberal Party, Liberal Union or the Liberal Union Party, was a political party in Australia. It was based in Victoria and South Australia. Active mainly in 1922, the party was formed by members of the Nationalist Party of Australia who did not support the leader, Prime Minister Billy Hughes. The party was begun by two Victorian men, Thomas Ashworth and Charles Merrett. Two federal Nationalist MPs, Victorian William Watt and South Australian Richard Foster, joined the Liberal Party. In the 1922 federal election three more MPs (John Latham from Victoria, and Malcolm Cameron and Jack Duncan-Hughes from South Australia) were elected. When the new Country Party refused to support Hughes, he decided to retire and leave the Prime Ministership to Stanley Bruce. All five Liberals rejoined the Nationalist Party, although they remained officially Liberals until 1925.
Title: Aichi D3A Content:  The Aichi D3A is a Japanese light bomber of the World War II. It was used by the Japanese navy. The plane was used in two famous battles: Pearl Harbor bombing and the Battle of Midway. It was nicknamed Val by the Allied forces. Some were used as kamikaze planes, like many other aircraft in Japan during World War II.
Title: The Thrill of Brazil Content: The Thrill of Brazil also known as Dancing Down to Rio is a 1946 American musical movie directed by S. Sylvain Simon and starring Evelyn Keyes, Keenan Wynn, Ann Miller, Allyn Joslyn, Tito Guízar, Felix Bressart. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Title: Matt Holmes (Royal Marines officer) Content: Major General Matthew John Holmes, (29 June 1967 – 2 October 2021) was a British senior Royal Marines officer. He was Commandant General Royal Marines from 2019 to 2021. Holmes died on 2 October 2021, aged 54. His death is being investigated as a suicide.
Title: 2014–15 Bundesliga (women) Content: The 2014–15 Frauen Bundesliga was the 25th season of the Frauen Bundesliga in Germany. It took place from 30 August 2014 to 10 May 2015. Bayern Munich won their first Bundesliga title. == League table ==
Title: Body of Proof Content: Body of Proof is an American medical drama television series on ABC starring Dana Delany and Jeri Ryan. == Plot == The series stars Delany as Dr. Megan Hunt, a medical examiner. The show focusses on Hunt's efforts to balance the demands of her professional life with her personal life. Hunt was previously employed as a top-flight neurosurgeon who had a life-changing automobile accident. Her boss is the city's chief medical examiner, played by Ryan. == Cast ==
Title: Adrian Sutil Content: Adrian Sutil (born January 11, 1983 in Starnberg, Germany) is a German Formula One auto racing driver. He is the son of professional musicians Monika, a German, and Jorge, a Uruguayan. He has two brothers named Daniel and Raphael. A talented pianist, Sutil started karting at 14 before moving up to Swiss Formula Ford 1800 in 2002. He won all ten rounds of the season from pole and added five wins in the Formula Masters Austria championship. Sutil speaks fluent German, English, Spanish and a little Italian. == Racing record == === Career summary ===  Season in progress.
Title: Hypocrisy Content: Hypocrisy is not following a principle while telling someone else that they did not follow a principle. The person who does hypocrisy may not necessarily know that he is not following the principle. A hypocrite is a person who does hypocrisy. A person who is a hypocrite will criticize at someone else not to do a certain behavior or activity but still do the same behavior or activity. For example, if Person A shouted at Person B that Person B should not talk loudly, then Person A is a hypocrite.
Title: Abadeh County Content: Abadeh County  is a county in Fars Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Abadeh.Gitashenasi Province Atlas of Iran Atlas Gitashenasi Ostanhai Iran (طلس گیتاشناسی استان‌های ایران) At the 2016 census, the county's population was 100,831. and it is the most populous county in Northern Fars Province. The county has only one district: the Central District. The county has five cities: Abadeh, Soghad, Bahman, Izadkhvast, and Surmaq. == Administrative Subdivisions ==
Title: Palace of Placentia Content: thumb|right|The Palace of Placentia, after a 17th-century drawing The Palace of Placentia was an English Royal Palace built by Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester in 1447, in Greenwich, on the banks of the River Thames, downstream from London. It was the place of the birth of Elizabeth I in 1533. The Palace was demolished in the seventeenth century . Category:Tudor royal palaces in England Category:Royal residences in the United Kingdom Category:1447 establishments Category:1440s establishments in England Category:17th-century disestablishments Category:Disestablishments in England
Title: Dan Rutherford Content: Dan Rutherford (born May 26, 1955) is an American politician. Rutherford is a former Illinois Treasurer. He served as a Republican member of the Illinois Senate, representing the 53rd district, from 2003 to 2011, in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1993 to 2003, and as the Treasurer of Illinois from 2011 to 2015. ==Early life== Rutherford was born in Pontiac, Illinois on May 16, 1955. He attended Pontiac Township High School. Following high school, Rutherford attended Illinois State University. ==Illinois Treasurer== Rutherford won the open seat of Illinois Treasurer. Also running were Democratic nominee Robin Kelly, Constitution Party nominee Dawn Czarny, Green Party Party nominee Scott K. Summers, Libertarian nominee James Pauly, and Independent Conservative Christopher Pedersen. ==2014 Gubernatorial election== On June 2, 2013, Dan Rutherford officially announced his candidacy for Governor of Illinois. His running mate is attorney Steve Kim. ==Electoral history== *2010 election for Treasurer of Illinoishttp://elections.chicagotribune.com/results/ **Dan Rutherford (R), 49.9% **Robin Kelly (D), 45.1% **Scott Summers (G), 3.2% **James Pauly (L), 1.9% *2006 election for Secretary of State of Illinois **Jesse White (D) (inc.), 62% **Dan Rutherford (R), 34%
Title: Plínio de Arruda Sampaio Content: thumb|250px|right|Plínio de Arruda Sampaio in 2008 Plínio Soares de Arruda Sampaio (July 26, 1930 – July 8, 2014) was a Brazilian intellectual and political activist. He was with the Partido Socialismo e Liberdade (PSOL). He ran as a candidate for the presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil in 2010. Sampaio was born in São Paulo, Brazil. He graduated from the University of São Paulo School of Law in 1954. He was president of the Catholic University Youth and was an active member of Popular Action. He has been a prosecutor, deputy in the 1988 Constituent Assembly and chaired the Brazilian Association for Land Reform (ABRA), an institution that fights for land reform in Brazil. He also directed the weekly newspaper Correio da Cidadania. Sampaio died in a hospital in São Paulo, Brazil from bone cancer. He had cancer for about a month. He was 83 years old.
Title: Twin Oaks Community, Virginia Content: Twin Oaks Community is a community in Virginia. Category:Settlements in Virginia Category:1967 establishments in the United States Category:20th- century establishments in Virginia
Title: DFL-Supercup Content: The DFL-Supercup or German Super Cup is a one-off football match in Germany between the winners of the Bundesliga and the DFB-Pokal. The DFL-Supercup is run by the Deutsche Fußball Liga (DFL). ==Matches== Below is a list of the Super Cup winners. Since 2010, if one team wins the domestic double, then league runners-up are invited as the second team.
Title: Ashley Cole Content: Ashley Cole (born 20 December 1980) is a retired English football player who is currently the first-team coach for Everton. He is notable for playing for England 77 times. He now plays for LA Galaxy as a defender in the left back position. Cole married Cheryl Tweedy in July 2006. She divorced him in September 2010. ==Club career statistics==
Title: Tom and Jerry Tales Content: Tom and Jerry Tales is an animated television series which began production in 2005. It was on The CW's Kids WB block. The series stars the well-known title characters from the Tom and Jerry shorts, and is the first made for TV cartoon to emulate the theatrical shorts. It grew from direct-to-video movies The Magic Ring (2001), Blast Off to Mars, The Fast and the Furry (2005), Shiver Me Whiskers (2006), and A Nutcracker Tale (2007). Category:2006 television series debuts Category:Animated television series Category:English-language television programs Category:Tom and Jerry
Title: Phosphorus(III) oxide Content: thumb|Phosphorus trioxide structure Phosphorus(III) oxide, also known as phosphorus trioxide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is P2O3 or P4O6. It contains phosphorus in its +3 oxidation state. It contains phosphorus and oxide ions. ==Properties== It is a white, waxy solid that can absorb water. It reacts with water to make phosphorous acid. It reacts with hydrochloric acid to make phosphorus trichloride and phosphorous acid. It is a reducing agent. It is toxic and has a garlic-like odor. ==Preparation== It is made by burning phosphorus in a little air. This is the source of many phosphorus compounds. ==Uses== It can attach to certain transition metals. ==Related pages== *Phosphorus(V) oxide *Phosphate *Phosphite Category:Phosphorus compounds
Title: Verulamium Content: thumb|right|250px|Remains of the city walls thumb|right|250px|Roman theatre Verulamium was an ancient town in Roman Britain. It was in the southwest of the modern city of St Albans in Hertfordshire. Much of the Roman city is unexcavated, with the modern city built over it.Boundary of settlement walls, Pleiades The ancient Watling Street passed through Verulamium, which was one of the most important towns in Roman Britain. Much of the site and its environs is now a scheduled ancient monument. and related schedules. Before the Romans, it was a settlement of the Catuvellauni tribe, which called it Verlamion. It was among the first places in Britain recorded by name. Verulamium was burnt to the ground and its people slaughtered by Boudica of the Iceni in AD 61. A black ash layer has been found, confirming the Roman written record. The town was rebuilt, and grew to about by the early 3rd century. It was defended by a deep ditch and wall. It is the location of the martyrdom of the first British martyr saint, St Alban, who was a Roman patrician converted to Christianity.This story is recorded by Bede and also by the monks of the abbey of the town, notably Brother Matthew Paris in his Anglo-Norman Vie de Seint Auban. Verulamium had a Roman Forum, a basilica and a Roman theatre. Much was damaged by fires in AD 155 and AD 250. The town was rebuilt in stone rather than timber at least twice over the next 150 years. Occupation by the Romans ended between 400 and 450. There are a few remains of the Roman city visible, such as parts of the city walls, a hypocaust (heating system) still in place under a mosaic floor. Remains of the theatre are on land belonging to the Earl of Verulam. More remains are under the nearby agricultural land, and have never been excavated.
Title: Human tooth Content: The human teeth mechanically break down pieces of food by cutting and crushing them before swallowing and digesting them. Humans have four types of teeth: incisors, canines, premolars, and molars, each with their own function. Human
Title: Bedfordshire Content: Bedfordshire is a county of England. Its county town is Bedford. It borders Cambridgeshire, Northamptonshire, Buckinghamshire (with the Borough of Milton Keynes) and Hertfordshire. The highest elevation point is 243 m (797 ft) on Dunstable Downs in the Chilterns.Experience Festival 2007 The county motto is "Constant Be", which is taken from the hymn To Be A Pilgrim by John Bunyan. == SSSIs == There are forty Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) in Bedfordshire, designated by Natural England. Thirty-five are listed for their biological interest, and five for their geological interest.Designated sites. Natural England Three of the sites are also National nature reserves, twelve are in the Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and eleven are managed wholly or partly by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire.
Title: David Burhani Content: David Burhani (17 November 1990 - 30 January 2017) was a Tanzanian footballer. He played as a goalkeeper for Prisons, Mbeya City, Maji Maji and Kagera Sugar of the Tanzanian Premier League. Burhani died on 30 January 2017 in Mwanza at the age of 26.
Title: British occupation zone in Germany Content: The Allied powers who defeated Nazi Germany in World War II divided the country into four occupation zones from 1945 to 1949. The British zone consisted of Schleswig-Holstein, Hamburg, Lower Saxony and the present-day state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The British military government was based in Bad Oeynhausen. Bremen and Bremerhaven were surrounded by the British Zone, but were given to the United States, so that the Americans had a port. What is now Rhineland-Palatinate was to be a part of the British Zone. It was given up to form part of the French occupation zone. In May 1949 the British, French, and American zones were joined to form the Federal Republic of Germany. The military governors were replaced by civilian high commissioners. The high commissioners were part-governor and part-ambassador. The occupation officially continued until 1955. This is when the Federal Republic became a fully sovereign state, the western occupation zones ceased to exist, and the high commissioners were replaced by normal ambassadors. But the four allied powers still had special rights and responsibilities in Germany until the Final Settlement of 1990. The city of Berlin, however, was not part of either state and continued to be under Allied occupation until 1990. == The military governors and commissioners == === Military governors === * 22 May 1945 - 30 April 1946 Sir Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein * 1 May 1946 - 31 October 1947 William Sholto Douglas * 1 November 1947 - 21 September 1949 Gen. Sir Brian Robertson, Bt. === High commissioners === * 21 September 1949 - 24 June 1950 Gen. Sir Brian Robertson, Bt. * 24 June 1950 - 29 September 1953 Sir Ivone Kirkpatrick * 29 September 1953 - 5 May 1955 Sir Frederick Hoyer-Millar == Related pages == *Allied occupation zone *American occupation zone *Soviet occupation zone
Title: Saxon Switzerland Content: thumb|250px|Bastei bridge Sächsische Schweiz means Saxon Switzerland in English. It is a mountainous climbing area and national park near Dresden in Saxony, Germany. Part of the area is in the Czech Republic. It is called the Bohemian Switzerland in the Czech Republic. Sächsische Schweiz has some 1,000 climbing peaks, as well as several hollows. The area is popular with Dresden locals and international climbers. The administrative district for the area is Sächsische Schweiz Rural District. == History == Sächsische Schweiz area has a number of fortresses built to protect trade routes; remaining fortresses include Festung Königstein and Castle Hohnstein. Hardly anything is left of other castles and fortresses. The area became popular with tourists during the 19th century. Romantic artists were inspired by the beauty of wilderness, like the painter Ludwig Richter or the composer Carl Maria von Weber, who set his famous opera Der Freischütz with its Wolfsschlucht ("wolf's gorge") scene near the city of Rathen. == Rock Climbing == Saxon Switzerland is characterized by its sandstone rocks which draw many rock climbers. At the beginning of the 20th century the 'Saxon Rules' for rock climbing were made, the first ever of their kind worldwide.
Title: Mamadyshsky District Content: Mamadysh district is a district in Tatarstan. There are the Kama (Chulman) and Vyatka (Noqrat) rivers here. Tatar, Russian, Mari, Udmurt and other people live here. There is a newspaper in Tatar and Russian languages in the district. thumb|right Category:Districts of Tatarstan
Title: Solar power plants in the Mojave Desert Content: 250px|thumb|right|Sketch of a Parabolic Trough Collector system. There are several Solar power plants in the Mojave Desert which supply power to the electricity grid. Solar Energy Generating Systems (SEGS) is the name given to nine solar power plants in the Mojave Desert which were built in the 1980s. These plants have a combined capacity of 354 megawatts (MW) making them the largest solar power installation in the world. Nevada Solar One is a new solar thermal plant with a 64 MW generating capacity, near Boulder City, Nevada. Utility-Scale Solar Plant Goes Online in Nevada Environment News Service, 4 June 2007. There are also plans to build other large solar plants in the Mojave Desert. The Mojave Solar Park will deliver 553 MW of solar thermal power when fully operational in 2011.Israeli company to build largest solar park in world in US Ynetnews, 26 July 2007. Insolation (solar radiation) in the Mojave Desert is among the best available in the United States, and some big groups of people are in the area. This makes the Mojave Desert particularly suitable for solar power plants. These plants can generally be built in a few years because solar plants are built almost entirely with modular, readily available materials.
Title: Rhys Ifans Content: Rhys Ifans (born Rhys Owain Evans; 22 July 1967) is a Welsh actor and musician. In movies, he has played Spike in Notting Hill (1999), Eyeball Paul in Kevin & Perry Go Large (2000), Danny Morgan in Danny Deckchair (2003), Jed Parry in Enduring Love (2004), Xenophilius Lovegood in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 (2010), Howard Marks in Mr. Nice (2010), Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford in Anonymous (2011) and Dr. Curt Connors / The Lizard in The Amazing Spider-Man (2012) and Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021). In 2005, Ifans won a BAFTA Award for his role as Peter Cook in Not Only But Always (2004). He is known on television for roles in Elementary and Berlin Station. Ifans was born in Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire. He is a native Welsh speaker. His brother is actor Llŷr Ifans. He dated actress Anna Friel between 2011 and 2014.
Title: Griffith University Content: Griffith University (also known as Griffith) is a university in southeast Queensland, Australia. It has five main campuses. They are at the Gold Coast, and four in Brisbane City (at Meadowbrook, Mount Gravatt, Nathan, and South Bank). Griffith began in 1971. It is now one of the largest universities in Queensland. The university has a satisfactory reputation. It is ranked by some people as one of the best universities in Queensland. Many famous people graduated from the university, including politician Amanda Bresnan and Indigenous Australian politician Neville Bonner. It competes with the University of Queensland and the Queensland University of Technology as the main university of Queensland.
Title: Desert Eagle Content: thumb|300px|Photo of the gun on a tree stump, held up by a rock. Leaves are in the background. Category:Pistols The Desert Eagle is a semi-automatic pistol that shoots very large handgun cartridges. There are models that can shoot the .357 Magnum, the .44 Magnum, or the .50 Action Express (AE). It is the world's most powerful semi-automatic pistol that is mass-produced and can be sold to civilians. Even though the gun is very powerful, it is not very popular for military use because it is too heavy and kicks back too hard for it to be useful in battle. However, it is a popular weapon in movies and in video games because of its size and stopping power, such as in The Matrix, RoboCop, The Boondock Saints, Counter-Strike, the Call of Duty series, Battlefield 4, Far Cry 4, the Grand Theft Auto series, and many others.
Title: Lermoos Content: Lermoos is a municipality of the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Title: Carignan-de-Bordeaux Content: thumb|90px|coat of arms Carignan-de-Bordeaux is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France. Category:Communes in Gironde
Title: 2004 AFC U-17 Championship Content: 2004 AFC U-17 Championship was held in Japan from 4 to 18 September. ==Results== RSSSF ===Group stage=== ====Group A====  ===Knockout stage===
Title: Richard Kadison Content: right|200px Richard Victor Kadison (July 25, 1925 – August 22, 2018)Foreign Members list. Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. Accessed January 12, 2010 was an American mathematician. He was born in New York City. Kadison was known for his works to the study of operator algebras. Kadison was a member of the National Academy of Sciences from 1996 until his death in 2018.Kadison, Richard V., U.S. National Academy of Sciences. Accessed January 12, 2010. Election citation: "Kadison has been the principal figure in the American school of study of operator algebras in Hilbert space since the Second World War and one of the central leaders of the world development leading to applications in quantum field theory, statistical mechanics, noncommutative geometry, and knot theory." Kadison died on August 22, 2018 in New York City from heart failure at the age of 93.Richard V. Kadison: 1925-2018
Title: Strange Days (The Doors album) Content: Strange Days is the second studio album by American hard rock band The Doors and was released on 25 September, 1967 through Elektra Records. It went to number 3 in the United States and was the follow up to their self-titled debut album. == Track listing == === Original album === All tracks are written by the Doors (Jim Morrison, Ray Manzarek, Robby Krieger, and John Densmore). Details are taken from the 1967 U.S. Elektra release; other releases may show different information. === Reissues ===
Title: Solo Content: Solo may refer to: * Solo (music), to play music or sing alone * Solo (dance), a dance done by an individual * Hope Solo (born 1981), American soccer (football) player * Surakarta, a city in Central Java
Title: Rehau Content: Rehau is a town in Hof, in Bavaria, Germany. The first documented name of Rehau was "Resawe" in the year 1234. Rehau is in the Fichtelgebirge, 12 km southeast of Hof, and 12 km west of Aš. It is near both Czech and former East German borders, with the fall of The Wall, it is now in the center of a growing area, with a new Autobahn providing access from Nuremberg and Munich.
Title: Bertil Fiskesjö Content: right|250px Bertil Fiskesjö (July 9, 1928 – 30 November 2019) was a Swedish politician. He was a member of the Centre Party. Fiskesjö was born in Algutsboda. He was a member of the Riksdag from 1971 to 1994. He later was the Third Deputy Speaker of the Riksdag from 1986 to 1994.
Title: Network model (database) Content: thumb|360px|Example of a Network Model. Database systems use a network model to store their data in a graph. Much like the Hierarchical database model, the nodes of the graph contain information. The information is stored in a graph, so one parent can have many children, and one child can relate to several parents. The model is also known as CODASYL model, because it was originally proposed by the CODASYL consortium (who also developed COBOL). In a network model, the defining feature is that each record has a link to another record. Category:Database modeling
Title: Kashiwa, Chiba Content: thumb|150px|Flag thumb|100px|Seal is a Japanese city in northern Chiba Prefecture on the island of Honshu. It has been recognized as a core city since 1996.Jacobs, A.J. "Japan's Evolving Nested Municipal Hierarchy: The Race for Local Power in the 2000s," Urban Studies Research, Vol. 2011 (2011), p. 8 [PDF 8 of 14]; "Core city with population of 380000. Resource recovery and enlightenment business of Kashiwa city of Chiba Prefecture, Japan, through establishing "recycling plaza" with nickname "Ribbon-Kan building" arousing citizen's sympathy toward waste reduction," Journal of Solid & Liquid Wastes, Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 38-43 (2006); retrieved 2012-12-5. ==History== In the Edo period, the area around Kashiwa was directly controlled by the Tokugawa shogunate. These lands were known as tenryō.Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Tenryō" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 961. ==Related pages== * Kashiwa Reysol
Title: Cologne Government Region Content: Cologne Government Region (German: Regierungsbezirk Köln, Kölsch: Rejierungsbezirk Kölle) is one of the five governmental districts of the German Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is in the southwest of that state. It covers the hills of the Eifel as well as the Bergisches Land. It was made in 1815, when Prussia reorganised its districts.
Title: Coulandon Content: thumb|Coulandon on a map Coulandon is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
Title: Rhodes Content: thumb|Palace of the Grand Master of the Kinghts of St. John Rhodes is a Greek island, belonging to the Dodecanese island group. In Greek it is called Rhodos. The largest cities are Rhodes City in the north and Lindos in the south-east. About 120,000 people live on Rhodes. It has an international airport in Paradisi in the north, near to Rhodes (city). First settlement were on Rhodes at the 16th century before Christ. Rhodes was an important Fort for the Knights of St. John in their war against the Turkish invasion. In 1644 the Turkish occupied Rhodes. 1912 Italy won the Dodecanese from Turkey, 1943 Germany took them over, 1945 the British. Since 1946 the islands have belonged to Greece. Rhodes lives mostly on tourism industry now. ==History== During antiquity, Rhodes was an ancient Greek state. Rhodes' people belonged to the Greek race of Dorians. In those days there were three important towns in the island - Lindos, Kameiros and Ialysos. Later, during the fourth century B.C., Rhodes city was founded. Between the third and first century B.C. Rhodes was a powerful state. In the first century, Rhodes was conquered by the Romans. Later it came under Byzantine rule. In the Middle Ages, it was conquered by the Knights of St. John, who were crusaders. They built the big castles in the city of Rhodes. Later, it came under Turkish rule, Italian rule and in the year 1946 was united with Greece. Category:Islands of Greece
Title: Ann Morgan Guilbert Content: Ann Morgan Guilbert (October 16, 1928 – June 14, 2016), sometimes credited as Ann Guilbert, was an American television and movie actress. She played a number of roles, from the 1950s on, most notably as Millie Helper in 61 episodes of the early 1960s sitcom The Dick Van Dyke Show, and later Yetta Rosenberg, Fran Fine's doddering grandmother, in 56 episodes of the 1990s sitcom The Nanny. Guilbert died of cancer of unknown primary origin in Los Angeles on June 14, 2016, aged 87.
Title: Trish Stratus Content: Patricia Anne Stratigias (born December 18, 1975) is a Canadian retired professional wrestler, fitness model, and fitness guru, actress and television personality. She is best known for her time with the World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (WWF/E) where she wrestled under the ring name, Trish Stratus. Stratus is a former one-time WWE Hardcore Champion, seven-time WWF/E Women's Champion and was named Babe of the Year from 2001 to 2004 and was also named Diva of the Decade. She returned to the WWE on February 20, 2011 after she made a surpise appearance at the 2011 Elimination Chamber pay-per-view. She will also be a trainer on the 2011 revival of Tough Enough. She was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by Stephanie McMahon in 2013. The next year, Stratus inducted Lita in the Hall of Fame.
Title: Jake Gyllenhaal Content: Jacob Benjamin GyllenhaalPronounced . (born December 19, 1980) is an Academy Award-nominated American actor. He has appeared in diverse roles since his first lead role in 1999's October Sky, followed by the 2001 cult hit Donnie Darko, in which he played a psychologically troubled teen and onscreen brother to his real-life sister, actress Maggie Gyllenhaal. In the 2004 blockbuster The Day After Tomorrow he portrayed a student caught in a cataclysmic global cooling event, alongside Dennis Quaid as his father. He then played against type as a frustrated Marine in Jarhead (2005). The same year, he won critical acclaim portraying a role that entered popular shorthand as a "gay cowboy" in the controversial but highly acclaimed film Brokeback Mountain. == Early life == His mother is screenwriter Naomi Foner. His father is director Stephen Gyllenhaal, who was raised as a Swedenborgian, is of Swedish and English descent, and is a descendant of the Swedish noble Gyllenhaal family.Stated on Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates, Jr., PBS, April 22, 2012 Jake's last ancestor to be born in Sweden was his great-great-grandfather, Anders Leonard Gyllenhaal.Bloom, Nate (June 11, 2004) Rootsweb.com. Retrieved September 19, 2006. Jake's mother is Jewish; she was born in New York City, to a family from Russia and Poland. Gyllenhaal has said that he considers himself Jewish. Gyllenhaal began acting at 11 years old. == Filmography ==
Title: City of Wakefield Content: thumb|Map showing Wakefield The City of Wakefield is in West Yorkshire, England. As well as Wakefield there are five other medium-sized towns - Normanton, Pontefract, Featherstone, Castleford and Knottingley - and some smaller towns in the City area. Most people who live in those towns will tell other people that they live in those towns, instead of telling them that they live in Wakefield. The City of Wakefield has a population of about 320,000 people. There is a mulberry tree in the exercise yard of the Wakefield Prison. It is believed that the prisoners made up the song "Here we go round the mulberry bush" as they walked around and around the tree.
Title: Substitution box Content: In cryptography, a S-Box (Substitution-box) is a basic component of symmetric- key algorithms. In block ciphers, the S-Boxes are used to make the relation between the key and the ciphertext (coded text) difficult to understand–Shannon's property of confusion. The S-Boxes are carefully chosen to resist cryptanalysis (decoding). In general, an S-Box takes some number of input bits, m, and transforms them into some number of output bits, n: an m×n S-Box can be implemented as a lookup table with 2m words of n bits each. Fixed tables are normally used, as in the Data Encryption Standard (DES), but in some ciphers the tables are generated dynamically from the key; e.g. the Blowfish and the Twofish encryption algorithms. Bruce Schneier describes IDEA's modular multiplication step as a key-dependent S-Box. One good example is this 6×4-bit S-Box from DES (S5):  Given a 6-bit input, the 4-bit output is found by selecting the row using the outer two bits, and the column using the inner four bits. For example, an input "011011" has outer bits "01" and inner bits "1101"; the corresponding output would be "1001". The 8 S-Boxes of DES were the subject of intensive studies for many years cause of a concern that a method of bypassing the DES cipher to obtaining access to the plaintext–a vulnerability (susceptibility) known only to its designers–might have been planted (inserted) in the cipher. In 1994, the S-Box design criteria were finally published by its designers after the public rediscovery of differential cryptanalysis, showing that they had been carefully tuned the design to increase resistance against differential cryptanalysis attacks. Other research had already indicated that even a very small modification to one of the 8 S-Box used by the DES could weaken it very much. The design of good S-Boxes was the subject of a great amount of research; now much more is understood about their use in block ciphers than when the DES S-Boxes were released. ==Related pages== * Substitution cipher
Title: Ali Meshkini Content: Ayatollah Ali Meshkini (1922-30 July 2007) was the chairman of the Assembly of Experts of the Islamic Republic of Iran from 1984 to 2007.
Title: Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam Content: Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam, also known as Republic of South Vietnam or PRG was a former country that existed in Asia from 1969 to 1976. It was established on 6 June, 1969 with the support of North Vietnam and Viet Cong. The PRG existed as an underground government to the Republic of Vietnam until 1975. On 30 April, 1975, following the surrender of the government of Republic of Vietnam, the PRG officially became the government of Southern Vietnam. From then, it existed as an puppet state of North Vietnam. On 2 July, 1976, the PRG merged with North Vietnam to create a new country - Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Category:Former countries in Asia Category:Vietnam War Category:20th century in Vietnam
Title: Johnny Sheffield Content: Johnny Sheffield (April 11, 1931October 15, 2010) was an American child actor. He won the part of Boy in the 1939 movie Tarzan Finds a Son! after beating out more than 300 other children. He co-starred with Johnny Weissmuller in seven more Tarzan movies. He also played Bomba, the Jungle Boy in 12 movies between 1949 and 1955. He retired from acting after the twelfth and last Bomba movie. He went on to get a business degree at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). He worked in contracting and real estate. He died of a heart attack after falling off a ladder while pruning a palm tree. He was married and had two sons and a daughter.NY Times obituary ==List of movies==
Title: Fred Dunsmore Content: Frederick Roy Dunsmore (March 30, 1929 - May 13, 2014) was a Canadian ice hockey centerman who was runner-up for Manitoba's "Athlete of the Century". He played baseball for the Winnipeg Goldeyes briefly in 1954.BR Minors page == Awards and achievements == *Allan Cup Championship (1964) *Played in the World Championships for Canada’s National Team (1966) *Inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 1989 *"Honoured Member" of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
Title: Toni Polster Content: Toni Polster (born 10 March 1964) is a former Austrian football player. He has played for Austria national team. ==Club career statistics== |- |1982/83||rowspan="5"|Austria Wien||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||26||11 |- |1983/84||23||13 |- |1984/85||29||24 |- |1985/86||34||32 |- |1986/87||35||39 |- |1987/88||Torino||Serie A||27||9 |- |1988/89||rowspan="3"|Sevilla||rowspan="3"|La Liga||32||9 |- |1989/90||35||33 |- |1990/91||35||13 |- |1991/92||Logroñés||La Liga||38||14 |- |1992/93||Rayo Vallecano Madrid||La Liga||31||14 |- |1993/94||rowspan="5"|Köln||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||26||17 |- |1994/95||32||17 |- |1995/96||28||11 |- |1996/97||32||21 |- |1997/98||33||13 |- |1998/99||rowspan="2"|Borussia Mönchengladbach||Bundesliga||31||11 |- |1999/00||2. Bundesliga||7||4 |- |1999/00||Austria Salzburg||Bundesliga||12||2 159||121 27||9 171||83 189||94 546||307 |} ==International career statistics== |- |1982||1||1 |- |1983||0||0 |- |1984||3||0 |- |1985||4||1 |- |1986||6||5 |- |1987||6||2 |- |1988||6||1 |- |1989||6||4 |- |1990||10||1 |- |1991||2||0 |- |1992||8||5 |- |1993||7||1 |- |1994||7||5 |- |1995||7||7 |- |1996||6||2 |- |1997||8||6 |- |1998||7||3 |- |1999||0||0 |- |2000||1||0 |- !Total||95||44 |}
Title: Afghanistan national football team Content: Afghanistan national football team is the national football team of Afghanistan.
Title: Water gardens Content: thumb|Ramses III built water gardens, and appears here to be holding a lotus blossom. A water garden is a garden in which the chief thing, interest, and attraction is water and plants that live in water. The water may be put in a fountain, a pond, a waterfall, or other. Water have been built for thousands of years. It was natural that in the hot places of Egypt and Mesopotamia refreshing water gardens should be found. As early as 1225 BC, Ramses III built water lily ponds. The Inca of Peru built gold and silver water channels, pools, and basins as early as 2500 BC. Their homes and palaces had water running in channels under the floors to cool the surrounding air. Their courtyards had cooling pools for tired travelers. The Chinese and Japanese imitated nature in their water gardens. The water garden was a sign of perfection and peace. By the third century AD they had written down the essentials of a water garden. In the 15th century, they turned the water garden into an art form that used the sound and motion of water. A reflecting pool expressed the union of heaven and earth. The Japanese built a dry garden, using small rocks, sand, and other materials to represent the course of a stream or river. Nature was recreated to serve as a source of thinking. Europeans began using water for playing in the Middle Ages. Springs and wells were made focal points in gardens. Carp pools not only provided food, but a place for thinking and resting in monasteries. In Spain, the starkness of the Alhambra was softened with canals and pools. ==Related pages== * Fountain of Apollo, Versailles == Gallery == File:Granada Alhambra Fuente de los leones.jpg|Lion Fountain at the Alhambra File:Bosquet des bains d appolon du chateau de versailles.jpg|Baths of Apollo at Versailles File:Waterfall at Japanese Water Garden.jpg|Japanese water garden File:Kew Gardens giant water lily.JPG|Kew Gardens, London File:Quadrato and casino - Villa Lante, Bagnaia, Italy - DSC01904.jpg|Renaissance garden at Villa Lante, Italy File:Yuyuan Gardens - water reflection.JPG|Yuyuan water garden in China File:Egyptian Museum - Papyrus in front pond.jpg|Papyrus in an Egyptian water garden File:Peterhof cascade 2048px.jpg|Peterhof cascade
Title: Centipede Content: A centipede is a type of myriapod with many legs. Centipedes are predators. They hunt during the night; they are nocturnal. Some centipedes are venomous, but none can kill a person unless they are allergic. Centipedes are in the class Chilopoda, and related to millipedes, which are not poisonous. As the millipedes, they are segmented. They have between 5 and 173 segments, but only one pair of legs per segment. There may be 8,000 species in the world.Adis, Joachim & Harvey, Mark S. 2000. How many Arachnida and Myriapoda are there worldwide and in Amazonia?. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 35 (2): 139–141. The house centipede is a carnivore that feeds on cockroaches, house flies and other domestic pests. It is therefore beneficial. But because it has a scary appearance it is often exterminated.
Title: Oswald Morris Content: Oswald Norman Morris OBE, DFC, AFC, BSC (22 November 191517 March 2014) was a British Academy Award-winning cinematographer. He was known for his works in Fiddler on the Roof and in Goodbye, Mr. Chips. Morris died at his home in Dorset, England, at the age of 98.
Title: Sammy Sosa Content: alt=|thumb|Sammy Sosa. @theofficialsammysosa21 Samuel Peralta "Sammy" Sosa (born November 12, 1968 in San Pedro de Macorís, Dominican Republic) is a retired Dominican baseball player. Sosa played for the Texas Rangers, Chicago White Sox, Chicago Cubs, Baltimore Orioles and the Texas Rangers during his career. He was known for the many home runs he hit. Sosa has also run into some controversy for steroids which he denied taking. He became eligible for the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2013.
Title: America's Next Top Model, Cycle 12 Content: America's Next Top Model, Cycle 12 is the twelfth cycle of America's Next Top Model. 13 girls participated. The winner was 20-year old Teyona Anderson. ==Prizes== * A modeling contract with Elite Model Management * A spread in Seventeen Magazine * A $100,000 contract with CoverGirl ==Contestants== * Celia Ammerman (4th) * Teyona Anderson (Winner) * Aminat Ayinde (3rd) * Tahlia Brookins (8th) * Kortnie Coles (10th) * Kelly Marie "Isabella" Falk (13th) * Nijah Harris (11th) * Allison Harvard (Runner-up) * Lauren "London" Levi-Nance (7th) * Sandra Nyanchoka (9th) * Natalie Pack (6th) * Felicia "Fo" Porter (5th) * Jessica Santiago (12th) ==Episodes== 1\. casting episode 2\. *Best: Allison Harvard *Worst: Isabella Falk & Sandra Nyanchoka *Eliminated: Isabella Falk 3\. *Best: Teyona Anderson *Worst: Fo Porter & Jessica Santiago *Eliminated: Jessica Santiago 4\. *Best: Sandra Nyanchoka *Worst: Allison Harvard & Nijah Harris *Eliminated: Nijah Harris 5\. *Best: Tahlia Brookins *Worst: Kortnie Coles & Sandra Nyanchoka *Eliminated: Kortnie Coles 6\. *Best: Fo Porter *Worst: Celia Ammerman & Sandra Nyanchoka *Eliminated: Sandra Nyanchoka 7\. *Best: Celia Ammerman *Worst: Tahlia Brookins & Allison Harvard *Eliminated: Tahlia Brookins 8\. recap episode 9\. *Best: Teyona Anderson *Worst: Aminat Ayinde & London Levi-Nance *Eliminated: London Levi-Nance 10\. *Best: Allison Harvard *Worst: Aminat Ayinde & Natalie Pack *Eliminated: Natalie Pack 11\. *Best: Teyona Anderson *Worst: Celia Ammerman & Fo Porter *Eliminated: Fo Porter 12\. *Best: Allison Harvard *Worst: Celia Ammerman & Aminat Ayinde *Eliminated: Celia Ammerman 13\. *Best: Allison Harvard *Worst: Teyona Anderson & Aminat Ayinde *Eliminated: Aminat Ayinde *Final Two: Allison Harvard & Teyona Anderson *Winner: Teyona Anderson Category:America's Next Top Model
Title: Jack Bruce Content: John Symon Asher "Jack" Bruce (14 May 1943 – 25 October 2014) was a Scottish musician and composer. He was known as a founder member of the British psychedelic rock power trio, Cream, in the late 1960s. Whilst in the band, Bruce played a fretless bass guitar. Bruce died on 25 October 2014 from liver disease in Suffolk, England, aged 71.
Title: In the Cut (movie) Content: In the Cut is a 2003 American Australian British French erotic thriller movie directed by Jane Campion and was based on the 1995 novel of the same name by Susanna Moore. It stars Meg Ryan, Mark Ruffalo, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Patrice O'Neal, Kevin Bacon.
Title: Fins, Somme Content: Fins is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Title: Car Wash (song) Content: "Car Wash" is a 1976 jazz song by Rose Royce. It was made for the 1976 movie of the same name. ==Christina Aguilera and Missy Elliott cover (2004)== Christina Aguilera and Missy Elliott have recorded a cover of the song for the 2004 DreamWorks Animation movie Shark Tale. It was reworked with additional lyrics relating to the movie and to fit Aguilera's vocal range. ==Reception== Car Wash is considered one of the best Disco songs of the 1970's. ==Other media== The song was used in the cold opening of the Futurama season 1 episode My Three Suns, where Bender goes through the Bot Wash and sings along to this song. Category:1976 songs Category:Christina Aguilera songs Category:Shark Tale
Title: Little Dancer of Fourteen Years Content: Little Dancer of Fourteen Years  (1881) is a statue by Edgar Degas. The work measures 81 inches in height. The subject is a young dance student named Marie van Goethem. The relationship between van Goethem and Degas is uncertain. It was not unusual for the young dancers of the Paris Opera to seek protectors from among the well-heeled visitors at the back door of the opera. The statue was shown in Paris at the Sixth Impressionist Exhibition of 1881. It received mixed reviews. Most critics were shocked by the piece. They thought it was ugly. Degas exhibited it inside a glass case. Some thought it was a medical specimen. The head and face were thought grotesque and primitive. The dancer is dressed in a cotton skirt and is wearing a hair ribbon. For a finishing touch Degas used a wig made of real hair. He covered it with wax. The only parts not covered with wax were the ribbon given to him by van Goethem and the tutu. Each museum that shows this figure gives it a different tutu. The original wax model was acquired by Paul Mellon in 1956. The sculpture was originally made in wax before it was cast in bronze. Degas's wife and daughter made the decision to have 27 of them cast in bronze. The casting was undertaken at the Hébrard foundry in Paris from 1920 until the mid-20th century. These statues posthumous Degas bronzes can be seen in many museums. Sixty-nine original sculptures in wax and mixed-media survived the casting process.
Title: Ahlefeld Content: Ahlefeld is a former municipality of the district Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. On 1 March 2008, it was merged with Bistensee to form the new municipality of Ahlefeld-Bistensee. Category:Former municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein