Supabase/wikipedia-en-embeddings huggingface dataset:
Title: Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia Content: The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, (Armenian: Կիլիկիոյ Հայոց Թագաւորութիւն, Kilikiayi haykakan t’agavorut’yun) was an Armenian state formed during the High Middle Ages by Armenian refugees fleeing the Seljuk invasion of Armenia. == History == The kingdom had its origins in the principality founded c. 1080 by the Rubenid dynasty, an alleged offshoot of the larger Bagratuni dynasty, which at various times had held the throne of Armenia. Their capital was originally at Tarsus, and later became Sis. Cilicia was a strong ally of the European Crusaders, and saw itself as a bastion of Christendom in the East. It also served as a focus for Armenian nationalism and culture, since Armenia proper was under foreign occupation at the time. Cilicia's significance in Armenian history and statehood is also attested by the transfer of the seat of the Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church, spiritual leader of the Armenian people, to the region. In 1198, with the crowning of Leo I, King of Armenia of the Rubenid dynasty, Cilician Armenia became a kingdom. In 1226, the crown was passed to rival Hethumids through Leo's daughter Isabella's second husband, Hethum I. As the Mongols conquered vast regions of Central Asia and the Middle East, Hethum and succeeding Hethumid rulers sought to create an Armeno-Mongol alliance against common Muslim foes, most notably the Mamluks. In the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, the Crusader states and the Mongol Ilkhanate disintegrated, leaving the Armenian Kingdom without any regional allies. After relentless attacks by the Mamluks in Egypt in the fourteenth century, the Cilician Armenia of the Lusignan dynasty, mired in an internal religious conflict, finally fell in 1375. Commercial and military interactions with Europeans brought new Western influences to the Cilician Armenian society. Many aspects of Western European life were adopted by the nobility including chivalry, fashions in clothing, and the use of French titles, names, and language. Moreover, the organization of the Cilician society shifted from its traditional system to become closer to Western feudalism. The European Crusaders themselves borrowed know-how, such as elements of Armenian castle-building and church architecture. Cilician Armenia thrived economically, with the port of Ayas serving as a center for East–West trade.
Title: Jefferson County Content: Jefferson County is the name of 26 counties and one parish in the United States: *Jefferson County, Alabama *Jefferson County, Arkansas *Jefferson County, Colorado **Jefferson County, Jefferson Territory *Jefferson County, Florida *Jefferson County, Georgia *Jefferson County, Idaho *Jefferson County, Illinois *Jefferson County, Indiana *Jefferson County, Iowa *Jefferson County, Kansas *Jefferson County, Kentucky *Jefferson Parish, Louisiana *Jefferson County, Mississippi *Jefferson County, Missouri *Jefferson County, Montana *Jefferson County, Nebraska *Jefferson County, New York *Jefferson County, Ohio *Jefferson County, Oklahoma *Jefferson County, Oregon *Jefferson County, Pennsylvania *Jefferson County, Tennessee *Jefferson County, Texas *Jefferson County, Washington *Jefferson County, West Virginia *Jefferson County, Wisconsin
Title: Voiced bilabial click Content: The voiced bilabial click is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English. Category:Consonants
Title: Grinling Gibbons Content: Grinling Gibbons (4 April 1648 – 3 August 1721) was an AngloDutch sculptor and wood carver. He was famous for his work in England, including St Paul's Cathedral, Blenheim Palace and Hampton Court Palace. Gibons was born and educated in Holland of English parents, V&A; exhibition information, accessed 18 January 2013 his father being a merchant. He is widely regarded as the finest wood carver working in England, and the only one whose name is widely known among the general public. Most of his work is in lime (tilia) wood, especially decorative Baroque garlands made up of still-life elements at about life size. They are made to frame mirrors and decorate the walls of churches and palaces. He also produced furniture and small relief plaques with figurative scenes. He also worked in stone, mostly for churches. By the time he was established he led quite a large workshop. == Life and work == Very little is known about his early life. About 1667 he moved to Deptford, now in London, and by 1693 had got commissions from the royal family."Grinling Gibbon", Encyclopaedia Britannica, accessed 30 September 2009. By 1680 he was known as the "King's Carver", and carried out exquisite work for St Paul's Cathedral and Windsor Castle. His carving was so fine that it was said a pot of carved flowers above his house in London would tremble from the motion of passing coaches. The diarist John Evelyn first discovered Gibbons' talent by chance in 1671. Evelyn, from whom Gibbons rented a cottage near Evelyn's home in Deptford, wrote: "I saw the young man at his carving, by the light of a candle. I saw him to be engaged on a carved representation of Tintoretto's "Crucifixion", which he had in a frame of his own making". Later that same evening, Evelyn described what he had seen to Sir Christopher Wren. Wren and Evelyn then introduced him to King Charles II who gave him his first commission. It is still in the dining room of Windsor Castle. Horace Walpole later wrote about Gibbons: "There is no instance of a man before Gibbons who gave wood the loose and airy lightness of flowers, and chained together the various productions of the elements with the free disorder natural to each species." Gibbons is buried at St Paul's, Covent Garden, London. Gibbons' work very often includes carvings of peapods. A myth states that he would include a closed pod in his work, only carving it open once he had been paid. If the pea pod was left shut it supposedly showed that he had not been paid for the work. ==Bibliography== * Beard, Geoffrey 1989. The work of Grinling Gibbons. London: John Murray. * Esterly, David 2000. Grinling Gibbons and the art of carving. V&A; Publications.
Title: Lists of Azerbaijani movies Content: A complete list of films produced in the country of Azerbaijan ordered by year of release and decade on separate pages: ==1892-1919== *List of Azerbaijani films before 1920 ==1920s== *List of Azerbaijani films of the 1920s ==1930s== *List of Azerbaijani films of the 1930s ==1940s== *List of Azerbaijani films of the 1940s ==1950s== *List of Azerbaijani films of the 1950s ==1960s== *List of Azerbaijani films of the 1960s ==1970s== *List of Azerbaijani films of the 1970s ==1980s== *List of Azerbaijani films of the 1980s ==1990s== *List of Azerbaijani films of the 1990s ==2000s== *List of Azerbaijani films of the 2000s ==2010s== *List of Azerbaijani films of the 2010s
Title: Creed (band) Content: Creed was a rock band from Florida. The members of this band were vocalist Scott Stapp, guitar player Mark Tremonti, drum player Scott Phillips, and bass guitar player Brian Marshall. ==History== === My Own Prison (1997-1998) === Creed released an album in 1997, called My Own Prison. It sold over 1 million copies. === Human Clay (1999-2000) === In 1999, they released the album Human Clay. Popular songs from that album were Higher and With Arms Wide Open. === Weathered, controversial concert and hiatus (2001-2003) === They released another album in 2001, called Weathered. The song My Sacrifice from the album was the most successful. The December 29, 2002 concert at the Allstate Arena in Rosemont, Illinois is the reason the band went on a hiatus then broke up the first time back in 2004. === first break-up, Alter Bridge, reunion, Full Circle and second break-up (2004-2012) === In 2004, they split up. Tremonti, Phillips and Marshall helped start a new band called Alter Bridge. Creed got back together in 2009. The released a new album called Full Circle. They split up again in 2012. ==Awards and nominations== ;Grammy Awards The Grammy Awards are awarded annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States. Creed has won one award out of three nominations.  ==Discography== ;Studio albums * My Own Prison (1997) * Human Clay (1999) * Weathered (2001) * Full Circle (2009)
Title: Rita Mae Brown Content: Rita Mae Brown (born November 28, 1944) is an American writer. She is best known for her first novel Rubyfruit Jungle. It was published in 1973 and was a story about a young lesbian woman. At the time, it was quite unusual for novels to be about lesbian themes. Brown is also a mystery writer and an Emmy- nominated screenwriter. ==Early life== Brown was born in Hanover, Pennsylvania, and grew up in Florida. In 2004 she was living outside Charlottesville, Virginia. In the 1960s, Brown went to the University of Florida but transferred.Related by Brown in Starting from Scratch, Rita Will, and her website bio , retrieved May 24, 2007. She allows that the University administration denies that it had anything to do with integration. She moved to New York and went to New York University, where she got a degree in classics and English. Later she got another degree in cinematography from the New York School of Visual Arts. She also got a doctorate in political science from the Institute for Policy Studies in Washington, D.C.Related by Brown in her autobiography Rita Will and Starting from Scratch. ==Activism== In the 1960s, Brown started to get involved in politics. She became active in the American Civil Rights Movement, the anti-war movement, the Gay Liberation movement and the feminist movement. She helped start the Student Homophile League and claims to have participated in the Stonewall riots(pg 243 of the 1997 edition of "Rita Will": "There stood Martha Shelley and I in a sea of rioting gay men...'Martha, we'd better get the hell out of here.'") in New York City, along with Martha Shelley. Ms. Shelley states that she was not in the bar with Ms. Brown at the time, and was simply passing by the riots, thinking they were an antiwar demonstration. Brown joined the new National Organization for Women, but left in February 1970 when Betty Friedan said anti-gay things and the organization tried to distance itself from lesbian organizations. In the 1970s, she became helped start The Furies Collective, a lesbian feminist newspaper collective which said that heterosexuality was the cause of all oppression.Related by Brown in her autobiography Rita Will. She has said, "I don't believe in straight or gay. I really don't. I think we're all degrees of bisexual." ==Personal life== Brown is openly lesbian and has had relationships with tennis player Martina Navratilova, actress-writer Fannie Flagg, socialite Judy Nelson, and politician Elaine Noble. Brown enjoys American fox hunting and is master of her Fox Hunt Club. She has also played polo, and started the women-only Blue Ridge Polo Club.Rita Mae Brown Website Bio , retrieved May 24, 2007.
Title: Walcott, Iowa Content: Walcott is a city in Iowa in the United States. thumb|left|250px|Walcott, Iowa Category:Cities in Iowa
Title: Cobalt(II) hydroxide Content: thumb|right|Blue form of cobalt(II) hydroxide Cobalt(II) hydroxide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Co(OH)2. It contains cobalt in its +2 oxidation state as an ion. It also contains hydroxide ions. It is either reddish or bluish. It is made by reacting a strong base with a cobalt(II) salt. Cobalt(II) chloride is normally used. This makes the red form. The blue form is made by reacting ammonium hydroxide with cobalt(II) hydroxide. It turns into cobalt(II) oxide when heated. It is used to dry paints, to make other cobalt compounds, and as a catalyst. ==Related pages== *Cobalt(II) sulfate *Cobalt(III) oxide *Cobalt Category:Cobalt compounds
Title: Penicillin Content: thumb|right|250px|Core structure of Penicillin: R is the variable group Penicillin is a group of common antibiotic, used to treat bacterial infections. It was one of the first to be discovered, and worked well against staphylococci and streptococci. Many strains of bacteria are now resistant. Chemists keep changing part of its structure in the effort to keep it working against the bacteria. Penicillin was discovered by Scottish scientist Sir Alexander Fleming in 1928, but it was not mass-produced until 1940.Wainwright M. & Swan H.T. 1986. C.G. Paine and the earliest surviving clinical records of penicillin therapy. Medical History 30 (1): 42–56. The antibiotic is naturally produced by fungi of the genus Penicillium. There is now a whole group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium including penicillin G, procaine penicillin, benzathine penicillin, and penicillin V. Penicillin is sometimes used to treat syphilis, tonsillitis, meningitis, and pneumonia as well as other diseases. It was first used widely during World War II. Penicillin was discovered when Fleming noticed a mold that was stopping bacteria from growing in a petri dish. Australian scientist Howard Walter Florey made the penicillin mold into a medicine. Together with another scientist Ernst Boris Chain, Fleming and Florey were given the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945. Some people are allergic to penicillin. Symptoms include nausea, diarrhea, or rash. Rarely, patients who are allergic to penicillin get a fever, vomit, or have serious skin irritation. Because it is such a popular antibiotic, penicillin is the most common cause of serious allergic reactions to a drug. They are now used regularly in hospitals. == Total synthesis == Chemist John C. Sheehan at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) did the first chemical synthesis of penicillin in 1957.
Title: Dreaming Out Loud (OneRepublic album) Content: Dreaming Out Loud is the debut album by OneRepublic, produced by Greg Wells with two songs produced by Ryan Tedder. OneRepublic has been the number one band on MySpace for over a year, and has been in MySpace Music's Top Artists since early 2006, with over 24 million total song plays and counting.Official Myspace The album was released in the US on November 20, 2007, although the entire album had been leaked on to the internet months before. == List of songs == # "Say (All I Need)" # "Mercy" # "Stop and Stare" # "Apologize" # "Goodbye Apathy" # "All Fall Down" # "Tyrant" # "Prodigal" # "Won't Stop" # "All We Are" # "Someone to Save You" # "Come Home"
Title: Group 11 element Content:  They are all relatively inert, corrosion-resistant metals. Copper and gold are colored. These elements have low electrical resistivity so they are used for wiring. Copper is the cheapest and most widely used. Bond wires for integrated circuits are usually gold. Silver and silver plated copper wiring are found in some special applications. ==Applications== These metals, especially silver, have unusual properties that make them essential for industrial applications outside of their monetary or decorative value. They are all excellent conductors of electricity. The most conductive of all metals are silver, copper and gold in that order. Silver is also the most thermally conductive element, and the most light reflecting element. Silver also has the unusual property that the tarnish that forms on silver is still highly electrically conductive. Copper is used extensively in electrical wiring and circuitry. Gold contacts are sometimes found in precision equipment for their ability to remain corrosion-free. Silver is used widely in mission-critical applications as electrical contacts, and is also used in photography (because silver nitrate reverts to metal on exposure to light), agriculture, medicine, audiophile and scientific applications. Gold, silver, and copper are quite soft metals and so are easily damaged in daily use as coins. Precious metal may also be easily abraded and worn away through use. In their numismatic functions these metals must be alloyed with other metals to afford coins greater durability. The alloying with other metals makes the resulting coins harder, less likely to become deformed and more resistant to wear. Gold coins: Gold coins are typically produced as 90% gold (e.g. with pre-1933 US coins), or 22 carat (92%) gold (e.g. current collectible coins and Krugerrands), with copper and silver making up the remaining weight in each case. Bullion gold coins are being produced with up to 99.999% gold (in the Canadian Gold Maple Leaf series). Silver coins: Silver coins are typically produced as either 90% silver - in the case of pre 1965 US minted coins (which were circulated in many countries), or sterling silver (92.5%) coins for pre-1920 British Commonwealth and other silver coinage, with copper making up the remaining weight in each case. Copper coins: Copper coins are often of quite high purity, around 97%, and are usually alloyed with small amounts of zinc and tin. Inflation has caused the face value of coins to fall below the hard currency value of the historically used metals. This had led to most modern coins being made of base metals - copper nickel (around 80:20, silver in color) is popular as are nickel-brass (copper (75), nickel (5) and zinc (20), gold in color), manganese-brass (copper, zinc, manganese, and nickel), bronze, or simple plated steel.
Title: Ankle Content: thumb|An ankle between a foot and lower leg thumb|Schema showing the ankle In anatomy, the ankle is the joint that links the foot to the leg. Category:Joints
Title: Kyohei Yamagata Content: Kyohei Yamagata (born 7 September 1981) is a former Japanese football player. ==Club career statistics== |- |2000||rowspan="4"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0 |- |2001||2||0||0||0||3||0||5||0 |- |2002||1||0||1||1||1||0||3||1 |- |2003||J. League 2||4||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0 |- |2004||rowspan="4"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||38||8||1||0||colspan="2"|-||29||8 |- |2005||34||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||34||4 |- |2006||J. League 1||4||0||0||0||2||0||6||0 |- |2007||J. League 2||37||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||37||3 |- |2008||V-Varen Nagasaki||Regional Leagues||14||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||5 134||20||3||1||6||0||143||21 134||20||3||1||6||0||143||21 |}
Title: Provinces of the Philippines Content: The Provinces of the Philippines are the main political and administrative divisions of the Philippines. There are 80 provinces at present. The provinces are divided into cities and municipalities. The National Capital Region, as well as independent cities, are separate from any provincial government. Each province has a governor. The provinces are grouped into seventeen regions based on geographical, cultural, and ethnological characteristics. Fourteen of these regions are designated with numbers corresponding to their geographic location in order from north to south. The National Capital Region, Cordillera Administrative Region, and Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao do not have numerical designations. Each province is member to the League of Provinces of the Philippines, an organization which aims to address issues affecting provincial and metropolitan government administrations. ==List of provinces==  NOTES: * All population and land area figures include cities independent from provinces. In this table, they are counted as part of the province to which they are often grouped for statistical purposes, but in actuality they are first-level entities on their own right. * Metro Manila is included for comparison although it is not a province but an administrative region. * Land area figures taken from 2009 IRA computation factors . * Population figures taken from National Statistics Office .
Title: IXL, Oklahoma Content: IXL is a town in Okfuskee County in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Category:Towns in Oklahoma
Title: Bud Estes Content: Bud Estes (October 4, 1946 – February 13, 2021) was an American politician. He was a Republican. Estes was a member of the Kansas Senate from 2017 until his death. He was a state representative from 2014 to 2017. He also was the mayor of Bucklin, Kansas from 1976 to 1990. He was born in Dodge City, Kansas. Estes on February 13, 2021 at the age of 74.
Title: Crocin Content: Crocin is a chemical compound that produces a type of natural pigment. It is found in the flowers of crocus and gardenia plants. It has a deep red colour. Crocin is what is mainly responsible for the colour of saffron. It is also called saffronin or polychroite. Crocin was used as a dye for textiles. Because it is unstable it is no longer used for that purpose..Bulletin of Pharmacy, Volume 14 (Detroit: William M. Warren Medical publishing, 1900), p. 115
Title: Peculiar, Missouri Content: Peculiar is a city in Cass County, Missouri, United States. Category:Cities in Missouri
Title: The Way You Make Me Feel Content: "The Way You Make Me Feel" is a song by Michael Jackson. It was the third single from Jackson's seventh album Bad. It was produced by Quincy Jones. Like the two singles before it, it reached number 1 in the Billboard Hot 100. It was also number 1 in Spain. He performed the song at the 1988 Grammy Awards. After Jackson died in 2009 the song entered the charts again. ==Music video== In the video Jackson follows a girl called Tatiana Thumbtzen around and sings "The Way You Make Me Feel". La Toya Jackson appears as one of the girl's friends. ==Cover versions== *In February 2010, Whitney Houston performed "The Way You Make Me Feel" at her I Look to You Tour. Category:1987 songs Category:Michael Jackson songs Category:R&B; songs
Title: Maria Bethânia Content: thumb|right|200px| Maria Bethânia Viana Teles Velloso (born June 18, 1946 in Santo Amaro da Purificação, Bahia), known by her stage name Maria Bethânia, is a Brazilian singer-songwriter. Her brother is the singer Caetano Veloso. == Career == Her career began in 1965 after moving to Rio de Janeiro. She made her debut in the show Opinião. The same year she signed a contract with RCA Records and released her first album: Maria Bethãnia. In 1978 she was the first female singer in Brazil to have sold over a million CD's with her album: Álibi. In 47 years she has released over 50 albums. With over 26 millions in record sales she is one of most successful singers in Brazil.
Title: Rothenbuch Content: Rothenbuch is a community in the Aschaffenburg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany.
Title: Sagno Content: Sagno is a former municipality of the district Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 25 October 2009 the former municipalities of Bruzella, Cabbio, Caneggio, Morbio Superiore, Muggio and Sagno merged into the new municipality of Breggia.
Title: Australia (continent) Content: The continent of Australia is the land mass which sit on Australia's continental plate. This includes mainland Australia, Tasmania, and the island of New Guinea. It is in the geographical region of Oceania. The continent is sometimes known in technical contexts by the names Sahul, Australinea or Meganesia to distinguish it from the country of Australia.
Title: Debi Thomas Content: Debra Janine "Debi" Thomas (born March 25, 1967) is an American former figure skater and physician. She is the 1986 World champion, 1988 Olympic bronze medalist and two-time U.S. national champion. She competed with Katarina Witt in the 1988 Calgary Olympics. Thomas was born in Poughkeepsie, New York. She grew up in San Jose, California.
Title: Raising Hope Content: Raising Hope is an American sitcom. It aired from September 21, 2010, to April 4, 2014, on Fox. The show aired during prime time, a block of television viewing time in the peak evening hours. The show averaged over 6 million viewers per episode in the first season. The show was also broadcast internationally. It aired in Australia, Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany,, Italy, Portugal, and the United Kingdom. It was broadcast by I.Sat in Latin America. ==Awards and nominations==
Title: Starboy (album) Content: Starboy is the fifth studio album by Canadian alternative R&B; singer- songwriter The Weeknd. It was released on November 25, 2016. It entered the US Billboard 200 album chart at number one. Starboy had the third-best first-week sales of 2016 in the US, selling over 348,000 album-equivalent copies in its first week. == Singles == Three singles have been released from the album so far: "Starboy", featuring French electronic duo Daft Punk, which reached number one in the US and Canada; "I Feel It Coming", which also features Daft Punk; and "Party Monster". ==Track listing==
Title: Isaias Afwerki Content: Isaias Afwerki (Tigrinya: Isaias Afwerki (Tigrinya: ኢሳይያስ ኣፍወርቂ; born February 2, 1946) is an Eritrean politician. He became the first (and only) President of Eritrea in 1993.
Title: Cornelius Rogge Content: Cornelius Hendrik Rogge (21 December 1932 – 17 January 2023) was a Dutch sculptor, installation artist‎ and painter. ==Biography== From 1950 to 1952, Rogge attended the Institute for Applied Arts Education (later the Gerrit Rietveld Academie) in Amsterdam. From 1955 to 1957 he studied at the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten in Amsterdam. In 1971 he received the American “Cassandra Award” and in 1986 the “David Röell Prize” from the Prins Bernhard Cultuurfonds. Rogge taught at the AKV St. Joost in 's-Hertogenbosch and the Gerrit Rietveld Academy in Amsterdam. Rogge was a representative of modern art from the post-World War II period. His work is present in multiple Dutch art museums including the [[Kröller-Müller Museum. Sculpture of Rogge in the public area includes of in Amsterdam Nieuw-West and in Amsterdam-Zuid. In 2005, on the occasion of his 45-year of being an artist, he was appointed Officer in the Order of Orange-Nassau. Rogge died in Eerbeek on 17 January 2023, at the age of 90. == Expositions== *1955: , Arnhem *1965: Twaalf beeldhouwers uit Nederland, Paleis voor Schone Kunsten, Brussels *1970: Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Amsterdam *1976: Tentenproject, (KMM), Otterlo *1984: Institut Néerlandais, Paris *1996: Delphi, Contemporary Arts Center, New Orleans *1999: 40 jaar beelden, Rijksmuseum Twenthe, Enschede *2005: Krijgsgewoel, Legermuseum, Delft *2008: Zieleschepen, Beelden aan Zee, Scheveningen == Gallery == File:KMM Rogge Afdruk 01.JPG|Afdruk van het heelal (1965), Beeldenpark KMM, Otterlo File:Nordhorn Rogge02.JPG|Säule (1988), Kunstwegen, Frenswegen File:Maastricht, Oude Minderbroederskerk, vm Sterre- der-Zeekapel, sculpturen 1.jpg|Rearrangement of Star of the Sea altar (ca. 1990), Maastricht File:KMM Rogge Cicero.JPG|Cicero (2000), Beeldenpark KMM, Otterlo File:Windzuil (4).jpg|Windzuil (1966), Gerbrandypark, Amsterdam File:Piramide (Rogge) (1).jpg|Piramide (1994), Amsterdam-Zuid File:Kunstwerk Cornelius Rogge.jpg|Tiel
Title: Olpe (district) Content: Olpe is a Kreis (district) in the south-east of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. == History == The district was created in 1817 as Bilsteiner Kreis, in 1819 the capital was moved to Olpe. During the reorganization of the districts in 1969 several of the municipalities in the district were joined together to become cities, but the district itself was only changed a little bit. Even in the second reorganization 1974 it stayed nearly in the same borders as in 1817. == Coat of arms ==
Title: Michael Williams, Baron Williams of Baglan Content: Michael Charles Williams, Baron Williams of Baglan (11 June 1949 – 23 April 2017) was a British diplomat and crossbench life peer. Lord Williams was the United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon. He was appointed by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in August 2008. Williams previously served as UN Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process and the Secretary-General’s Special Adviser on the Situation in the Middle East, before his appointment as the UK Special Representative for the Middle East and Special Projects. Prior to that, he was the Director for the Asia and the Pacific Division in the Department of Political Affairs. From 1999 to 2005, Williams was the Special Adviser to two UK Foreign Secretaries, Robin Cook (1999–2001) and Jack Straw (2001–2005). Williams died in London on 23 April 2017, aged 67.
Title: Chips Ahoy! Content: Chips Ahoy! is the one of the largest cookie brands, baked and marketed by Nabisco, a subsidiary of Mondelēz International, that was started in 1963. Category:Cookies
Title: Kaesong Content: thumb|right|Kaesong in 2015 Kaesong ( , , ) is a special city in the southern part of North Korea. It was the capital of Korea during the Taebong kingdom and Goryeo dynasty. The city is near the Kaesong Industrial Region close to the border with South Korea. During the Japanese occupation from 1910 to 1945, the city was known by the Japanese pronunciation of its name, "Kaijō".Historic Map: Geographic overview Japan & Korea 1945 AD - 1B Between 1945 and 1950, Kaesong was part of South Korea and under its control. The 1953 Korean Armistice Agreement left the city under North Korean control. Due to the city's close distance to the border with South Korea, Kaesong has hosted exchanges between the two countries as well as the jointly run Kaesong Industrial Region. As of 2009, the city had a population of 192,578. In 2019, a large portion of Kesong was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site called the Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong. The palaces, tombs, observatory, and other buildings in this site show the history of the Koryo Dynasty.
Title: Mackville, Kentucky Content: Mackville is a city of Kentucky in the United States. == Geography == Mackville has a total area of .4 square miles. Category:Cities in Kentucky
Title: Constitutional monarchy Content: A constitutional monarchy is a form of monarchy. In a constitutional monarchy, a king or queen is the official head of state. However, their powers are limited by a constitution and they usually do not have much real power, as the legislative branch is the primary governing body. A constitutional monarchy is different than an absolute monarchy because in absolute monarchies, the monarch is able to rule with full power, and is able to change the laws freely. == Creation == Constitutional monarchy first emerged in England. At first, the British monarchy was absolute. However, the nobility under King John felt that the king had abused his power, and forced him to sign a document called the Magna Carta. This document limited the powers of the king and made him somewhat responsible for the wellbeing of his subjects. The document, however was more focused on maintaining the ability of the nobles to have a say in what the king did. Contemporary constitutional monarchies include the United Kingdom and Commonwealth realms, Belgium, Bhutan, Bahrain, Cambodia, Denmark, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Liechtenstein, Lesotho, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Monaco, Morocco, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Eswatini, Sweden, and Thailand. ==List of current reigning monarchies== The following is a list of reigning monarchies. Except where noted, monarch selection is hereditary as directed by the state's constitution.
Title: Linux Mint Content: Linux Mint is a Linux distribution for desktop computers based on and compatible with Debian or Ubuntu. While at the core Linux Mint is mostly based on Ubuntu, the design of the desktop and User interface are very different. These differences include a very unique desktop theme, a custom Linux Mint menu and the MintTools, a collection of system tools designed to make managing the computer easier for users. == Releases == Originally, Linux Mint did not follow a predictable release cycle. The project first defined the goals for the next release, and when all the goals are achieved a beta is released and a date is announced for the stable release. Recently however, it has been decided that Linux Mint will be with the 6 month Ubuntu release cycle.  == Comparison with Ubuntu == Linux Mint is based on Ubuntu and both distributions have a lot in common. Both distributions use the same software repositories. For instance, release 2.2 (“Bianca”) uses the package pools of Ubuntu “Edgy Eft” (6.10). Most packages are the same on both distributions and the two systems behave almost identically. Most differences are on the desktop. Ubuntu and Linux Mint both focus on usability, but Linux Mint offers a different user experience, and it includes a number of applications that are not available in Ubuntu (see aforementioned Mint Tools). Many popular multimedia codecs are installed by default in Linux Mint. Ubuntu, and many other gratis GNU/Linux distributions, do not distribute these codecs with the initial install media due to patent encumberment issues. Ubuntu has a vastly larger support community than Linux Mint. However, the majority of Ubuntu help and advice is also applicable to Linux Mint. Ubuntu supports more languages from the Live CD, and comes with better localization. ==Related pages== * Getdeb * Super OS (formerly: Super Ubuntu)
Title: Jay Mohr Content: Jon Ferguson Mohr (born August 23, 1970) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, voice artist, and comedian. He played Marty in Are We There Yet? (soon replaced by Christian Finnegan) and voiced Paulie in Paulie. == Filmography == * Suburgatory (2011) * Law & Order: Criminal Intent (2011) * Outlaw (2010) * Hereafter (2010) * Monk (2009) * Lonely Street (2009) * Leisure Suit Larry: Box Office Bust (2009) (Video game) * Gary Unmarried (2008–2010) (TV) * Saints Row 2 (2008) (Video game) * Street Kings (2008) * Even Money (2007) * Christmas Do-Over (2006) * Ghost Whisperer (2006–2008) * Community Service (2006) * Scarface: The World Is Yours (2006) (Video game) * The Groomsmen (2006) * Las Vegas (2005) (TV) * King's Ransom (2005) * Are We There Yet? (2005) * Seeing Other People (2004) * Shorties Watchin' Shorties (2004) * CSI: Miami (2003) * Scrubs (2003) * Fastlane (2002) (TV) * S1m0ne (2002) * The Adventures of Pluto Nash (2002) * Speaking of Sex (2001) * Black River (2001) * Cherry Falls (2000) * Family Guy (2000) (TV) * Pay It Forward (2000) * Dexter's Laboratory: Ego Trip (1999) (TV) * 200 Cigarettes (1999) * Go (1999) * Playing by Heart (1999) * Action (1999) (TV) * Small Soldiers (1998) * Paulie (1998) * Jane Austen's Mafia! (1998) * From The Earth To The Moon (1998) * Suicide Kings (1997) * Picture Perfect (1997) * Jerry Maguire (1996)
Title: Rural area Content: Rural areas are areas which are not towns or cities. They are often farming or agricultural areas. These areas are sometimes called "the country" or "countryside". People who live "in the country" often live in small villages, but they might also live somewhere where there are no other houses nearby. Rural is the opposite of urban, which means places such as cities where buildings and places where people work and live are all close together. Many people who live in cities like to go to the country to relax. They go there for recreation, often for their holidays, or to read. In the U.S. and Angola the term "rural area" technically describes a place that has less than 500 inhabitants per square mile. Category:Human geography oc:Campagne
Title: List of governors of the Northern Mariana Islands Content: The following is a list of persons who served as Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands. The term of office is 4 years. The longest-serving governor in CNMI history is Pedro Tenorio, who served 12 years in office from 1982 to 1990 and again from 1998 to 2002. ==List of Governors== ; Parties
Title: Desmond Child Content: thumb|upright|Desmond Child in 2019 Desmond Child (born John Charles Barrett; October 28, 1953) is an American songwriter and producer. He was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2008.
Title: Erhard Eppler Content: thumb|Erhard Eppler 2013 Erhard Eppler (9 December 1926 – 19 October 2019) was a German Social Democratic politician. He was the founder of the GTZ. During most years between 1970 and 1991 Eppler belonged to the SPD's National Executive Committee. He also chaired an SPD commission on tax reform, and a commission for formulating the party's basic values.
Title: Exclamation mark Content: thumbnail|25px|An exclamation mark. An exclamation mark (!) is a punctuation mark. It is used to show strong emotion at the end of a sentence or after an interjection. Putting a space before an exclamation mark is incorrect. In coding, "!" sometimes means not. In mathematics, the use of an exclamation mark can be used for the factorial function (for example, n!). ==Related pages== * Ampersand * Interjection * Punctuation * Question mark * Quotation mark
Title: Siamand Rahman Content: Siamand Rahman (; 21 March 1988 – 1 March 2020) was an Iranian Paralympic powerlifter. He won gold medals at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio and the 2010 Asian Para Games in Guangzhou. He is the current IPC Powerlifting World Record holder in the +107 kg category with a bench press and also holds the junior world record with and the Paralympic Championship Record with . Siamand died on 1 March 2020 of cardiac arrest in Oshnavieh, Iran at the age of 31.World's Strongest Paralympian Siamand Rahman Dies at 31
Title: Eric Paterson Content: Eric Evan Paterson (September 11, 1929 – January 14, 2014) was a Canadian ice hockey player. He was a member of the Edmonton Mercurys that won a gold medal at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, Norway.Eric PATERSON Notice
Title: Feigned retreat Content: A feigned retreat is a military tactic where a force will pretend to be defeated, fake a retreat, then while they are being pursued, turn and ambush the enemy. It can be used to cause confusion in the enemy ranks or to force some to leave and weaken their battle formations. Battlefield commanders have had to use this tactic carefully so the feigned retreat did not become a real retreat. It was a tactic used in ancient history and is still being used today. Sun Tzu wrote about it in his book The Art of War. He warned his readers: "When some are seen advancing and some retreating, it is a lure." == In history == * At the Battle of Salamis in 480 BC, the Ancient Greeks were fighting a sea battle with the more numerous Persian navy. Themistocles, the Greek leader, leaked information that was taken back to the Persians that the Greeks were ready to flee and that if the Persians acted right away, they could claim a huge victory. While not an actual feigned retreat but more a rumored one, it worked just as well, as the Persians were defeated. * At the Battle of Cannae in 216 BC, Hannibal weakened his center on purpose to get the Roman army to attack that point in his lines. As the center fell back slowly, the two stronger wings of the Carthaginian army folded onto the unsuspecting Romans.Gregory Daly, Cannae: The Experience of Battle in the Second Punic War (London; New Yori: Routledge, 2002), p. 39 For the rest of the day, the Carthaginians slaughtered the trapped Romans. * William the Conqueror ordered two feigned retreats according to William of Poitiers. That was a difficult tactic to use once without causing a complete rout and so it is unlikely he did it twice. It is more likely that William's troops broke ranks and were rallied back into the fight by their leader.The cavalry scene in the Bayeux tapestry shows William with his helmet off with the Latin words Hic est dux Wilelmus (here is Duke Willliam). That supports the theory that the Normans retreated because they believed William had been killed. He pulled his helmet off to show his face and to rally his men back to the battle. Calling it a feigned retreat may have been a politically correct way of saying their army ran away and had to be called back. Nonetheless, many Anglo-Saxon soldiers were foolish enough to chase after William's retreating men but were then killed in the counterattack. == Related pages == * Flanking maneuver * Pincer movement (also called a double-envelopment) * Turning movement * Ambush * Envelopment * Flanking maneuver * Rearguard * Attrition warfare * Preemptive war * Oblique order * Shock tactics
Title: CJJR-FM Content: CJJR-FM, also called 93.7 JR Country, is a country music radio station that broadcasts at 93.7 FM. The radio station is in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Title: 1513 Content: 1513 was a year of the Gregorian calendar, that started on a Wednesday. == Events == *Florida found by the Spanish (the first Europeans to do so). == Births == * == Deaths == * February 21 – Pope Julius II * September 9 – James IV of Scotland
Title: Compo LLC Content: Compo LLC is an enterprise for the production of equipment for the meat processing and dairy industries. The head office is located in Brest, Belarus. == History == The COMPO enterprise was founded in 1991 by Mikhail Bilousov. Over the years, the company's production has expanded: 1993, production of solenoid valves to cut off the supply of liquid fuel to the burners of ship boilers; 2003-2007, development of new technologies of equipment for the production of sausage products, work with minced meat, bakery products, as well as devices for marking, washing containers, etc. Over the years, COMPO has repeatedly participated in international exhibitions of equipment for the food industry in Kiev (Ukraine), Moscow (Russia), Frankfurt (Germany). == Overview == The name Compo comes from 2 words "composite materials", as the company began production of plastic parts for the carpet and weaving industry. The founder and director of the company is Mikhail Bilousov. In 2010 he was awarded the diploma "Man of the Year of Brest" in the field of environmental protection, and in 2018 - "Man of the Year of Brest" in industry. In 2020, the daughter of the founder Ella Mikhailovna Dzhangozova took over the position of director. == Activity == The company was engaged in the manufacture of plastic and metal windows, sandwich panels and more. Currently, the focus is on the production of equipment for the meat and dairy industries under the Kaizen system. The company is a supplier of equipment to Russia, Belarus, most of post Soviet countries, as well as Canada, Poland, Turkey, Australia, Bulgaria, Serbia, Algeria, Slovakia, Mexico, Ecuador, Dominican Republic. Compo is engaged in the development of the educational and entertainment center "Polyanka", as well as helps the boarding school in Zhabinka and the lyceum in Brest. == Awards == The company was awarded the Prize of the Government of the Republic of Belarus and the Prize of the Brest Regional Executive Committee for achievements in the field of quality, introduction of highly effective methods of quality management and ensuring on this basis the production of competitive products. Compo has a diploma of a finalist of the 2nd International Quality Tournament of Central and Eastern Europe according to the EFQM model (European Foundation for Quality Management) and a Certificate of Excellence for 4 stars according to the EFQM model. By the Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus No.279 dated April 28, 2006, the enterprise was entered on the Republican Board of Honor of the winners of the 2005 competition.
Title: Lucignano Content: thumb|250px|Lucignano Lucignano is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany. Category:Settlements in Tuscany
Title: Strasbourg Content: Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, the prefecture of Grand Est. Today, about 275,000 people live there (with around 780,000 in the metropolitan area). It lies on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite the German city of Kehl. Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe, of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament. A lot of people also consider Strasbourg to be the capital of the European Union. == History == Its old town, la Grande Île ("Grand Island") has been classified as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Image:Petite France Strasbourg.JPG|A typical view of the old town Image:CivitatesOrbisTerrarum Strasbourg.jpg|Strasbourg in 1572 The city was founded in 12 BC by Drusus, the brother of Tiberius. Its Celtic name was Argentorate (which the Romans called Argentoratum). People think this name is linked to the river Ill (that flows into the Rhine near Strasbourg). At that time, it was on the Limes, a fortification the Romans built across Europe (to keep out the Germanic tribes). There was a fortification (named castella drusi, drusus fort) at that spot. Soldiers need to live from something, so a local civilian settlement developed there. Later, the Limes was pushed farther east. == Climate == Strasbourg has an oceanic climate (Cfb in the Köppen climate classification). == Education == * École nationale supérieure d'informatique pour l'industrie et l'entreprise * École pour l'informatique et les nouvelles technologies * École pour l'informatique et les techniques avancées * EM Strasbourg Business School * Institut supérieur européen de gestion group * ISG Programme Business & Management * Web@cademie
Title: Union (American Civil War) Content: thumb|right|Map of the division of the states during the Civil War. Blue represents Union states, including those admitted during the war; light blue represents Union states which permitted slavery (border states). Red shows Confederate states. Unshaded areas were not states before or during the Civil War. During the American Civil War, the Union meant the federal government of the United States, which was supported by the twenty free states and five border states. It was opposed by 11 Southern slave states. The Union states included the Western states of California, Oregon, and (after 1864) Nevada. They also included states then called the "Old Northwest" and now usually thought to be part of the Midwest. However, the Union has been also often called "the North", both then and now. The Union states were mostly richer and more industrialized. The Union states were: ==Related pages== *Union Army
Title: Lentillères Content: Lentillères is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France. Category:Communes in Ardèche
Title: Tadao Kobayashi Content: is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. ==Biography== Kobayashi was born in Kanagawa Prefecture on July 7, 1930. After graduating from Keio University, he played Keio BRB which was consisted of his alma mater Keio University players and graduates. He won 1954 and 1956 Emperor's Cup at the club. In June 1956, Kobayashi was selected Japan national team for 1956 Summer Olympics qualification. At this qualification, on June 3, he debuted against South Korea. In November, he played at 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. He played 3 games for Japan in 1956. ==Statistics== Japan National Football Team Database |- |1956||3||0 |- !Total||3||0 |}
Title: Pace, Mississippi Content: Pace is a town in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States. Category:Towns in Mississippi
Title: 2014 Úrvalsdeild Content: The 2014 Úrvalsdeild was the 103rd Úrvalsdeild. Stjarnan won the tournament undefeated. == Teams ==
Title: Ķekava Content: Ķekava is a town in Latvia with town rights since 2022.Law of administrative territories (in Latvian) It is the center of the Ķekava District. As of 2022, Ķekava had a population of 5,446 people.Latvian Geospatial Information Agency Ķekava is on small river Ķekaviņa near river Daugava. Reservoir of Riga hydroelectric power station is to north-east from the town. Ķekava was a small village until 1970s (with population of 333 people in 1967).Little Latvian Encyclopedia, 1967 After, a new chicken meat factory was built. A new workers village was built and it grew the population. == Roads == Roads from Ķekava: Riga—Warszawa (A7), Riga bypass road (A5), Ķekava-Plakanciems (V6), Ķekava bypass road (not built yet). The center of Riga is 17 km from Ķekava to north- west. == Gallery == Pildrežģu ēka Ķekavā - panoramio.jpg Курятники - panoramio.jpg|Chicken meat factory Ķekavas upīte pie Ķekavas 1998-11-07 - panoramio.jpg|River Ķekaviņa Doles (Ķekavas) luterāņu baznīca 1.jpg|In church