Supabase/wikipedia-en-embeddings huggingface dataset:
Title: Fezouata Formation Content: The Upper and Lower Fezouata formations of Morocco are Burgess Shale type deposits dating to the Lower Ordovician.Van Roy P. et al. 2010. Ordovician faunas of Burgess Shale type. Nature 465: 215–218. In the fossilized fauna were numerous organisms previously thought to have died out after the mid- Cambrian.(BBC News) Victoria Gill, "Fossil find resolves ancient extinction mystery": accessed 13 May 2010 The discovery proves conclusively that the Burgess Shale biota did not go extinct in the Cambrian. == Biota == Over 1500 non-mineralized Burgess Shale types, representing 50 taxa, have been recovered from the formations. There are also a less abundant shelly fauna. The make-up of the community varies significantly through the stratigraphic sequence, with both abundances and faunal composition changing as time progresses. Small (1–3 mm wide) burrows are present in the sediment, but major burrowing is absent; this may suggest a paucity of oxygen in the water or sediment. Particularly notable is the presence of bryozoa and graptolites, forms that are absent in the Cambrian period. Various echinoderms indicate a normal range of salinity, and the overall shelly assemblage is not significantly different from the normal shelly fauna expected in open Ordovician waters. The non-mineralized (soft-bodied) fossils contains a range of forms familiar from the Burgess Shale. Other Ordovician oddballs are also present, including cheloniellids and horseshoe crabs in abundance.Cheloniellids are an extinct group of arthropods. == Geology == === Depositional setting === The fossiliferous strata were deposited in quiet, deep waters, below the influence of wave action in all but the fiercest of storms. Such storms, or similar high-energy events, would have mobilized sediment that could be quickly deposited, trapping animals and leading to their preservation. Consequently, the assemblage is dominated by benthic organisms. === Preservation === Fossils of the Fezouata formation, which are usually squashed flat (although some do retain some degree of their original three-dimensionality) are often coated with a dusting of pyrite, and tin; this aspect of the fossil preservation is very similar to that at Chengjiang. Non-mineralized appendages are often preserved. === Location === The fossils a span an area of 500 km2, in southeast Morocco's Draa Valley, north of Zagora. Fossils are found are found through a 1.1 km-thick column of rock that spans the two lowest epochs of the Ordovician. == History == The lagerstätten were first identified in the late 1990s when a local fossil collector, Ben Moula, showed some of the finds to a PhD student who was then working in the area.Jones, Nicola 2010. Wierd wonders lived past the Cambrian. Nature News 465
Title: 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Group B Content: The 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Group B is a group in the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup that includes Germany, Norway, Thailand and the Ivory Coast. == Table ==  == Games == === Norway vs Thailand === === Germany vs Ivory Coast === === Germany vs Norway === ===Ivory Coast vs Thailand=== ===Thailand vs Germany=== ===Ivory Coast vs Norway=== == Statistics == === Top scorers === 4 goals * Anja Mittag 3 goals * Célia Šašić * Ada Hegerberg 2 goals * Lena Petermann * Sara Däbritz * Ange N'Guessan * Isabell Herlovsen * Orathai Srimanee 1 goal * Melanie Behringer * Simone Laudehr * Alexandra Popp * Melanie Leupolz * Josée Nahi * Solveig Gulbrandsen * Maren Mjelde * Trine Rønning * Thanatta Chawong
Title: Écurcey Content: Écurcey is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.
Title: Mehdi Tolouti Content: Mehdi Tolouti is boxer from Iran. In the 2012 Summer Olympics, he reached to the semi-finals of International Boxing Association (AIBA) qualifying event. Tolouti had also defeated Jonathan Alonso Flete of Spain in this event.
Title: Buzzcocks Content: Buzzcocks were a punk rock band from Bolton, England. They started in 1976. == Discography == ; Studio albums * Another Music in a Different Kitchen (1978) * Love Bites (1978) * A Different Kind of Tension (1979) * Trade Test Transmissions (1993) * All Set (1996) * Modern (1999) * Buzzcocks (2003) * Flat-Pack Philosophy (2006) * The Way (2014)
Title: Chaturanga Content: Chaturanga is the earliest known form of chess, 6th century AD. This precursor of modern chess originated in the northern Indian subcontinent during the Gupta empire.Murray H.J.R. 1913. The history of chess. Oxford University Press. reprint 'Chaturanga' translates as 'the four divisions', meaning infantry, cavalry, elephantry, and chariotry. They were the four divisions of an Indian army at the time, and no doubt the game was thought of as a war- game. At that time the game had no female piece: what we now call the queen was called Mantri, meaning a minister or advisor. The game eventually spread to the rest of the world after the Muslim conquest of Persia. It was then called Shatranj. From the beginning until the end of the 15th century the pieces we call bishops and queens had limited movement, and it took longer to get the pieces into action. In modern chess, the original pieces evolved into the modern pawn, knight, bishop, and rook, respectively.Hooper, David and Whyld, Kenneth 1992. The Oxford Companion to Chess 2nd ed, Oxford University Press. p173; p74
Title: The Penguins of Madagascar Content: The Penguins of Madagascar is an American computer-animated television series. It was produced by DreamWorks Animation and Nickelodeon. It stars nine characters from DreamWorks' animated movie Madagascar. The characters include the penguins Skipper (voiced by Tom McGrath), Rico (John DiMaggio), Kowalski (Jeff Bennett) and Private (James Patrick Stuart), the lemurs King Julien (Danny Jacobs), Maurice (Kevin Michael Richardson) and Mort (Andy Richter) as well as Mason (Conrad Vernon) and Phil the chimpanzees. Characters new to the series include Marlene the otter (Nicole Sullivan) and a zookeeper named Alice (Mary Scheer). This is the first Nicktoon produced with DreamWorks Animation. The series was executive-produced by Bob Schooley and Mark McCorkle. They were the creators of the animated series Buzz Lightyear of Star Command and Disney Channel's Kim Possible. ==Voice cast== Some of the original movie actors were not available to play their roles again. Chris Miller, who had voiced Kowalski, is replaced by Jeff Bennett, Christopher Knights is replaced by James Patrick Stuart as the voice of Private, Danny Jacobs takes over from Sacha Baron Cohen as the voice of King Julien, and Cedric the Entertainer's character, Maurice, is replaced by Kevin Michael Richardson. * Tom McGrath (Returning) as Skipper / Zombie Skipper * Jeff Bennett (New) as Kowalski / Rat 1 / Pidgeon / Spell * John DiMaggio (Returning) as Rico / Bada / Burt / Rattlesnake / Bitsy Wildcat * James Patrick Stuart (New) as Private / Joey / Delivery Man * Danny Jacobs (New) as King Julien XIII / Roy * Kevin Michael Richardson (New) as Maurice / Rat 2 / Bing * Andy Richter (Returning) as Mort * Nicole Sullivan (New) as Marlene * Neil Patrick Harris (Guest Star) as Dr. Blowhole
Title: Inspiration4 Content: Inspiration4, also seen as Inspirati④n, was a human spaceflight mission in 2021. It was operated by SpaceX, and it used aDragon 2 spacecraft. The mission launched on September 15, 2021 from the Kennedy Space Center's Launch Complex 39A. The mission wanted to become the first in orbital spaceflight for private citizens aboard. It was also to raise awareness for the St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee. Four crew members; Hayley Arceneaux, Christopher Sembroski, Sian Proctor, and Shift4 Payments CEO Jared Isaacman will spend three days in orbit. The flight is planned to orbit at an altitude of .
Title: Fire and Ice (Warriors) Content: Fire and Ice is the second book in the first series of Warriors: Warriors: The Prophecies Begin. It was written by Kate Cary under the pen name of Erin Hunter. The book was published by HarperCollins Publishers on 1 June 2003. The book takes place in a fictional forest populated by feral cats, who live in groups called Clans. The four Clans are ThunderClan, ShadowClan, WindClan, and RiverClan. The cats that live in these Clans call themselves warriors. == Plot summary == Fireheart and Graystripe, warriors of ThunderClan, must go on a journey to save WindClan, which was chased from its territory by ShadowClan. They succeed in doing this. Fireheart then receives his first apprentice (a cat he must train how to hunt and fight so that it can become a warrior). His apprentice's name is Cinderpaw. On a hunting trip with Cinderpaw and Graystripe, Graystripe falls into a river and almost drowns, but a RiverClan cat named Silverstream saves him. Over time, Graystripe and Silverstream fall in love and meet secretly (which is against the rules the Clans live by), much to Fireheart's dismay. Tigerclaw, a warrior of ThunderClan with evil plans, sets a trap by a road. He wants Bluestar, the leader of ThunderClan, to be hit by a car and die, so that he can become leader. However, Cinderpaw falls for this trap instead, and is hit by a car, which breaks her leg and gives her a permanent limp. She is prevented from becoming a warrior because of this. Fireheart later reunites with his sister, Princess, who is a house cat that lives with humans. She gives him her son, Cloudkit, who is taken into ThunderClan. Later, there is a battle against Brokenstar, the former leader of ShadowClan, who was exiled for committing crimes, and some of his followers. Brokenstar loses the battle, and he is blinded and taken prisoner by ThunderClan. It is revealed that Yellowfang, the medicine cat (healer) of ThunderClan, is his mother. The book ends with a battle against RiverClan and ShadowClan, who have allied in hopes of driving WindClan out again. ThunderClan fights on the side of WindClan. Fireheart is attacked by a RiverClan warrior named Leopardfur, and Tigerclaw doesn't help Fireheart. Fireheart later is unable to fight Silverstream, knowing how much she means to Graystripe. ThunderClan and WindClan win the battle. However, Tigerclaw and Fireheart are now suspicious of each other. Each one suspects the other of being a traitor.
Title: Ogasawara, Tokyo Content: thumb|right|Map of Tokyo showing Ogasawara Village in bottom inserts thumb|right|Map of Pacific Ocean showing islands of Ogasawara Village thumb|150px|Flag thumb|90px|Emblem is a Japanese village in the Ogasawara Subprefecture of Tokyo.McCormack, Gavan. "Dilemmas of Development on The Ogasawara Islands," JPRI Occasional Paper, No. 15 (August 1999). Japan Policy Research Institute (University of San Francisco). Retrieved 2013-2-27. ==History== In 1940, municipalities were created for groups and single isolated islands in the Pacific Ocean. The Tokyo Metropolitan Government was made responsible for local government on the islands, including * on * on Chichijima * on * on Hahajima * on Iwo Jima, including the The local government structure of the post-war occupation of these islands is still used today. ==Geography== The islands of the village include: * 73.00 km² **Freeman, Otis W. (1951). Geography of the Pacific, pp. 229-235. 6.57 km² **Chichijima 38.89 km² **Hahajima 27.54 km² * 0.29 km² *Volcano Islands 29.71 km² ** 5.57 km² **Iwo Jima 20.60 km² ** 3.54 km² *Yong Hong, Seoung. (2009). Maritime Boundary Disputes, Settlement Processes, and the Law of the Sea, p. 148; Onishi, Norimitsu. "Japan and China Dispute a Pacific Islet," The New York Times. July 10, 2005. Retrieved 2013-2-27. 0.01 km² * 1.40 km² The Japanese government identifies Okinotori as Japan's southernmost island. It is 1,700 kilometres south of central Tokyo. "Japan hopes to build lighthouse on atoll disputed with China," Xinhua (China). August 5, 2005. Retrieved 2013-2-27.
Title: Jean-Guy Couture Content: Jean-Guy Couture (6 May 1929 – 2 January 2022) was a Canadian Roman Catholic prelate. He was a diocesan bishop of Chicoutimi from 1979 to 2004. He became Bishop of Hauterive in 1975. He retired in 2004. His motto was "Charity, Joy, Peace". Couture died on 2 January 2022, at the age of 92.
Title: Arrondissement of Florac Content: The arrondissement of Florac is an arrondissement of France; it is part of the Lozère département in the Occitanie region. ==History== When the Lozère department was created on 17 February 1800, the arrondissement of Florac was part of that original department. ==Geography== It is the smallest and southernmost of the two arrondissements of the department, with an area of . It has 13,313 inhabitants and a density of inhabitants/km² The arrondissement is bordered to the north by the arrondissement of Mende, to the east and south by the Gard department, and to the west by the Aveyron department. ==Composition== ===Cantons=== After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements. In the arrondissement of Florac, there are 2 cantons whose communes are in the arrondissement: Le Collet-de-Dèze and Florac. The following table shows the distribution of the "communes" in the cantons and arrondissements:  ===Communes=== The arrondissement of Florac has 44 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes): # Barre-des-Cévennes (48019) # Bassurels (48020) # Bédouès-Cocurès (48050) # Les Bondons (48028) # Cans-et-Cévennes (48166) # Cassagnas (48036) # Le Collet-de-Dèze (48051) # Florac Trois Rivières (48061) # Fraissinet-de-Fourques (48065) # Gabriac (48067) # Gatuzières (48069) # Hures-la-Parade (48074) # Ispagnac (48075) # La Malène (48088) # Mas-Saint- Chély (48141) # Le Massegros (48094) # Meyrueis (48096) # Moissac-Vallée- Française (48097) # Molezon (48098) # Montbrun (48101) # Le Pompidou (48115) # Pont-de-Montvert-Sud-Mont-Lozère (48116) # Quézac (48122) # Le Recoux (48125) # Rousses (48130) # Le Rozier (48131) # Saint-André-de-Lancize (48136) # Sainte-Croix-Vallée-Française (48144) # Sainte-Enimie (48146) # Saint-Étienne- Vallée-Française (48148) # Saint-Georges-de-Lévéjac (48154) # Saint-Germain- de-Calberte (48155) # Saint-Hilaire-de-Lavit (48158) # Saint-Julien-des-Points (48163) # Saint-Martin-de-Boubaux (48170) # Saint-Martin-de-Lansuscle (48171) # Saint-Michel-de-Dèze (48173) # Saint-Pierre-des-Tripiers (48176) # Saint- Privat-de-Vallongue (48178) # Saint-Rome-de-Dolan (48180) # Vebron (48193) # Ventalon-en-Cévennes (48152) # Vialas (48194) # Les Vignes (48195) There is only a town with more than 1,000 inhabitants, and it is the subprefecture, Florac Trois Rivières, with 2,107 inhabitants. ==Related pages== *Arrondissements of the Lozère department *Arrondissement of Mende *List of arrondissements of France
Title: Wilhelm Morokutti Content: Wilhelm Morokutti also Wilhelm Morocutti (* 9. May 1900 in Wien, Austria- Hungary; † 2. Februar 1962 in Oberneukirchen, Austria) was an Austrian footballer. He played for ==Career== Morocutti grew up in Ober-St. Veit and came in 1914 at the age of 14 to the local Amateur SV. He was always called "Cutti" by the supporters of the club. As a result of the First World War, many of the regulars were not available. So he made his debut in the first team at the age of 16 in the position of left winger. In 1920 the amateurs reached the final of the ÖFB Cup for the first time. In 1921 a title was won for the first time with the cup victory against the Wiener Sport-Club, but Morocutti was not used in the final game. Finally he played as right winger where he became an important assistant giver for Kálmán Konrád and later for Gustav Wieser, Viktor Hierländer and Matthias Sindelar. After differences with the club's management he went to WAC in 1930. ==International career== In January 1922 he debuted for the national team in a 3-3 draw against Italy. He scored his first goal for the national team in April 1925. In total he played 17 international matches and scored five goals. ==Personal life== He owned a company as a dental technician since 1924. After his football career ended he worked there. After the annexation of Austria in 1938, he worked again in the managment of FK Austria Wien. Morocutti applied for admission to the NSDAP on 28 May 1938 and was admitted (membership number 6,125,710).Bernhard Hachleitner, Matthias Marschik, Rudolf Müllner, Johann Skocek: Ein Fußballverein aus Wien. Der FK Austria im Nationalsozialismus 1938–1945. Böhlau Verlag. Wien-Köln-Weimar 2019, S. 94, 270.
Title: Irwin County, Georgia Content: Irwin County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, 9,538 people lived there. The county seat is Ocilla. Category:1818 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state) Category:Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Title: EMedia Productions Content: eMedia Productions (Branded as eMedia Mo!; !) is a radio and television production company. It is based in Zamboanga City serving its base city as well as the province of Basilan and Zamboanga Sibugay. eMedia Productions currently operates as a content provider of the Westwind Broadcasting Networks. == Areas of coverage == This is their area of coverage as of 2018: * Zamboanga City * Zamboanga Sibugay * Isabela, Basilan * Lamitan, Basilan == Means of broadcasting == eMedia Productions (DXAX-DTV) is broadcast on digital TV UHF 40 in both Zamboanga City and Basilan. Aside on free TV in Zamboanga City and Basilan, eMedia can be seen through other means of media coverage: ===Digital channels=== UHF Channel 40 (629.143 MHz)  * \- this is also broadcast in digital via GBPI TV 11. === Cable Television === * Mindanao Cable Television - Channel 98 * Sky Cable - Channel 54 === Radio programming === * eMedia 105.9 News FM (DXWW-FM) == Slogans == * 2013 to 2014 - Grabe Man! Dwele Sayo?  * 2015 - Serving local. Broadcasting Global. * 2016 - Hinde lang este radyo, TV este! eMedia Mo!  * 2017* - Hinde lang este radyo, TV este! eMedia Mo! Solid!  * 2021* - Mas pa na 100%, 105.9, eMedia Mo, FM SOLID! *the word "solid" was added to their current slogan as their strong message for their loyal viewers. ==Related pages== * Golden Broadcast Professionals, Inc. * GBPI-TV 11 Zamboanga
Title: Maryborough, Queensland Content: Maryborough is a city in south east Queensland, Australia. It is built on the banks of the Mary River. It is on the Bruce Highway about north of Brisbane. In 2006 there were 25,705 people living in the city and the nearby area. Maryborough was first settled in 1847 which makes it one the oldest towns in Queensland. The city was named after the Mary River. The river was named after Lady Mary FitzRoy, wife of the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Charles Augustus FitzRoy.
Title: Superhero (Stephen Lynch album) Content: Superhero is a live album by comedian Stephen Lynch that has many kinds of comedy songs on it. "Priest", "Mother's Day", and "Lullaby (The Divorce Song)" were originally recorded on his first CD A Little Bit Special. It was recorded live at four different comedy clubs in New York and New Jersey. Along with A Little Bit Special and The Craig Machine, the albums have sold over 250,000 copies. His second official album, Superhero, released in 2002, with What Are Records?, was also a live album, and was given better reviews than the first, partly because of strong audience response. The title track, "Superhero", was 8 minutes and 58 seconds long, and mainly consists of Lynch listening to the audience suggest names for superheroes. ==Track listing== ==Band== *Stephen Lynch – guitar, vocals *Mark Teich – vocals *Marc Stedman – recording, mixing *Travis Leonard – assistant engineering *Franziska Kunze – assistant engineering *Dan Kocen – assistant engineering *Joe Lambert – mastering *C.F.G. Design – artwork *Danny Miller – photography Category:2003 albums Category:Comedy
Title: National Students' Union of India Content: National Students' Union of India (NSUI) is the student wing of the Indian National Congress. NSUI was established on 9 April 1971. The organisation was founded by Indira Gandhi. Neeraj Kundan is the current President of NSUI. v is the current National Coordinator. == History == === Pre-Independence Movement === Student movement reached its apex during the struggle for independence due to the strong participation of students from all sections of society. Prior to 1950, the student activism of the Indian National Congress was carried out by the youth wing of the AICC. == Related pages == * Indian National Congress
Title: Yasuhiro Kamata Content: Yasuhiro Kamata (born 11 June 1980) is a former Japanese football player. ==Club career statistics== |- |2004||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0 |- |2005||rowspan="2"|Rosso Kumamoto||Regional Leagues||13||5||0||0||13||5 |- |2006||Football League||16||4||0||0||16||4 |- |2007||V-Varen Nagasaki||Regional Leagues||10||2||colspan="2"|-||10||2 |- |2008||rowspan="2"|Ryukyu||rowspan="2"|Football League||12||1||colspan="2"|-||12||1 |- |2008||18||2||colspan="2"|-||18||2 69||14||0||0||69||14 69||14||0||0||69||14 |}
Title: Roma Downey Content: Roma Downey (born 6 May 1960) is an Irish actress. She played the angel Monica in Touched by an Angel. She also played the Virgin Mary in Son of God in 2014. Downey was born in Londonderry, Northern Ireland. She is currently married to the producer Mark Burnett.
Title: Article Content: The word article can mean several things: * Something written for an encyclopedia or newspaper on a particular topic. This page is an article about the word "article". * Article (grammar), a little word before a noun, like "the", "a" or "an"
Title: Voivres-lès-le-Mans Content: Voivres-lès-le-Mans is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France. Category:Communes in Sarthe
Title: Atlantic City Content: Atlantic City may refer to: ==Places== *Atlantic City, New Jersey, a city in New Jersey, United States *Atlantic City, Wyoming, a census-designated place in Wyoming, United States ==Entertainment== *Atlantic City (1944 movie), a musical movie *Atlantic City (1980 movie), a drama movie *"Atlantic City" (song), a 1982 song by Bruce Springsteen *"Atlantic City" (How I Met Your Mother), a 2006 episode of the TV series How I Met Your Mother
Title: Ishq Pashmina Content: Ishq Pashmina is an Indian romantic movie. It stars Bhavin Bhanushali, Al Mamun Al Siyam, Zarina Wahab, Malti Chahar, Ridoanul Haque Siyam and Brijendra Kala. Written and directed by Arvind Pandey. == Cast == * Bhavin Bhanushali * Zarina Wahab * Malti Chahar * Brijendra Kala * Kainat Arora * Al Mamun Al Siyam * Ridoanul Haque Siyam * Gaurika Mishra * Vijay Mishra * Yash Chaurasia * Vikram Sharma * Ashna Soni
Title: Viagra Boys Content: Viagra Boys are a Swedish post-punk band from Stockholm. The band started in 2015. Some members came from other Swedish punk bands, Les Big Byrd, Pig Eyes and Nitad. In 2018, they released their first album called Street Worms. Nils Hansson, a journalist at the newspaper Dagens Nyheter gave the band a good review. He liked their musical style and sense of humor. He rated the album a five out of five. == Music == === Albums === * Street Worms (2018, YEAR0001) *Shrimp Sessions (2020, printed in 500 copies - YEAR0001RT01) *Welfare Jazz (2021, YEAR0001) === Extended plays === * Consistency of Energy (2016, Push My Buttons) * Call of the Wild (2017, Push My Buttons) *Common Sense (2020)
Title: Eduard Khil Content: thumb|right|200px|Khil in May 2009 Eduard Anatolyevich Khil (often known as Edward Hill) (4 September 1934 – 4 June 2012) was a Russian baritone singer. He is a recipient of the People's Artist Award of the Russian SFSR. He was born in Smolensk, Western Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. Khil became known to the international audience in 2010 when a 1976 recording of him singing a version of the song "I Am Glad, 'Cause I'm Finally Returning Back Home". It became an Internet meme, often referred to as "Trololo" or the "Russian Rickroll". The song is now commonly associated with Internet trolling. Khil died in the hospital in St. Petersburg, Russia on 4 June 2012, from complications from a stroke, aged 77.
Title: Dispersion Content: Dispersion is the idea that the frequency of a wave influences its velocity (speed). Dispersion is most easily seen in the refraction of light, when all the colors inside white light become separated by a prism. When a white beam is shone at the prism, all the colors in the light (color spectrum) are slowed when they meet the prism. Each color then refracts (bends) at a different angle, making us see a rainbow. Dispersion is also important in telecommunication when different parts of a signal arrive at different times. Category:Physics
Title: Amor Gitano Content:
Title: Mbomou Content:  Mbomou is one of 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic. The capital is Bangassou.
Title: Oberschwarzach Content: Oberschwarzach is a municipality in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.
Title: Amplier Content: thumb|90px|coat of arms Amplier is a commune. It is found in the region Nord- Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France. Category:Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Title: Tobacco mosaic virus Content: The tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) was the first virus to be discovered. That is to say, it was the first to be known as a virus. It is a single stranded RNA virus which infects many plants, especially tobacco and other members of the family Solanaceae. The infection causes "mosaic"-like discolouration on the leaves. Although it was known from the late 19th century that an infectious disease was damaging tobacco crops, it was not until 1930 that the infectious agent was known to be a virus. ==History== In 1886, Adolf Mayer first described the tobacco mosaic disease that could be transferred between plants, similar to bacterial infections. Translated into English in Johnson J. (ed) 1942. Phytopathological classics (St. Paul, Minnesota: American Phytopathological Society) #7, pp. 11–24. In 1892, Dmitri Ivanovsky gave the first concrete evidence for the existence of a non-bacterial infectious agent. He claimed that infected sap remained infectious even after filtering through finest filters. Translated into English in Johnson J. (ed) 1942. Phytopathological classics (St. Paul, Minnesota: American Phytopathological Society) #7, pp. 27–30. In 1898, Martinus Beijerinck independently replicated Ivanovsky's filtration experiments and then showed that the infectious agent was able to reproduce and multiply in the host cells of the tobacco plant. Translated into English in Johnson J. (ed) 1942. Phytopathological classics. (St. Paul, Minnesota: American Phytopathological Society) #7, pp. 33–52 (St. Paul, Minnesota) Beijerinck coined the term of "virus" to indicate that the causal agent of tobacco mosaic disease was of non-bacterial nature. Tobacco mosaic virus was the first virus to be crystallized. It was achieved by Wendell Meredith Stanley in 1935 who also showed that TMV remains active even after crystallization. For his work, he was awarded 1/3 of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946, The first electron microscopical images of TMV were made in 1939. In 1955, Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat and Robley Williams showed that purified TMV RNA and its capsid (coat) protein assemble by themselves to functional viruses, indicating that this is the most stable structure (the one with the lowest free energy). The crystallographer Rosalind Franklin worked for Stanley for about a month at Berkeley, and later designed and built a model of TMV for the 1958 World's Fair at Brussels. In 1958, she speculated that the virus was hollow, not solid, and hypothesized that the RNA of TMV is single-stranded. This conjecture was proved correct after her death. The investigations of tobacco mosaic disease and subsequent discovery of its viral nature were instrumental in the establishment of the general concepts of virology.
Title: Voiron Content: Voiron (; ) is a commune (French municipality) in the ninth district of the Isère department in southeastern France.
Title: Kunsttijdschrift Vlaanderen Content: Kunsttijdschrift Vlaanderen is a Belgian cultural and litarary magazine with many illustrations. As a paper version it was published between 1952 and 2017. It started with the name West-Vlaanderen (CVKV) and from 1966 as Vlaanderen. Due to the loss of subsidies, it is only published online since 2017. There were five hard copy editions per year, and later four online publications per year. It is published in Dutch and focuses on arts, literature and general culture in Flanders.
Title: Morelos Municipality, Coahuila Content:  Morelos is a one of the 38 municipalities of Coahuila, in north-eastern Mexico. The municipal seat is Morelos. The municipality covers an area of 606.2 km². In 2005, the municipality had a total population of 1,516.
Title: Michel Herbillon Content: Michel Herbillon (born March 6, 1951) is a French politician of the Republicans. He is a member of the National Assembly of France, representing the Val-de-Marne department. In the Republicans’ 2017 leadership election, Herbillon endorsed Laurent Wauquiez.Ludovic Vigogne (October 11, 2017), La liste des 136 parrains de Laurent Wauquiez L'Opinion. On 15 March 2020, Herbillon tested positive for COVID-19.
Title: Antoni Krauze Content: thumb|right|200px|Krauze during the filming of Black Thursday (2011) Antoni Krauze (4 January 1940 – 14 February 2018) was a Polish screenwriter and director. He studied at the National Film School in Łódź (1966).Antoni Krauze. filmpolski.pl He was born in Warsaw. Krauze was known for his 2011 movie, Black Thursday. He won an award at the Polish Film Festival in 2011 and FIPRESCI Prize at the Montréal World Film Festival in 2011.Awards. www.imdb.com Krauze died on 14 February 2018 in Warsaw of a heart attack at the age of 78.
Title: 2011 Tucson shooting Content: The 2011 Tucson shooting was a mass murder in Tucson, Arizona. The mass shooting happened on January 8, 2011. Nineteen people were shot. Six of the nineteen people died. Another person was injured. U.S. Representative Gabrielle Giffords was holding a public meeting in the parking lot of a Safeway store. Giffords was shot through the head from a very short distance. Her condition was said to be very bad just after the shooting. The six killed included John Roll, a chief judge for the District of Arizona. 22 year old schizophrenic Jared Lee Loughner was arrested at the scene with five charges filed against him. Loughner pleaded guilty to 19 crimes. He never gave a reason for the shooting. In November 2012, Loughner was sentenced to life in prison.
Title: Minbar Content: A minbar (also called mimbar sometimes, ) is a special place in a mosque. It is used by the Imam to speak to the congregation, to deliver sermons. Usually, minbars are raised (to be higher than the crowd, much like pulpits); These sermons are usually called khutbah ( خطبه ). In a minbar, the speaker is standing while he is giving the lecture. An alternative to this is to have a Hussainia where the speaker can sit down while giving the lecture. Very often, the minbar is shaped like a small tower. The minbar is located to the right of the mihrab, the niche that indicates the direction of prayer (i.e. towards Mecca).
Title: The Best (Ariana Grande album) Content: The Best is a greatest hits album by American singer Ariana Grande that released only in Japan. It features songs from her first three studio albums: Yours Truly (2013), My Everything (2014) and Dangerous Woman (2016), as well as her duet with John Legend, "Beauty and the Beast" for the Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (2017) and "Faith" with Stevie Wonder for the Sing: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (2016). It was released, digitally and physically, exclusively only in Japan on September 27, 2017, by Universal Music Japan. ==Track listing== ==Personnel== ===Vocals=== * Ariana Grande – vocals * Iggy Azalea – vocals * Jessie J – vocals * Nicki Minaj – vocals * Mac Miller – vocals * The Weeknd – vocals * Future – vocals * Big Sean – vocals * Stevie Wonder – vocals * John Legend – vocals ===Production=== * Max Martin – production , vocal production * Zedd – production * Ilya – production , vocal production , co-production * Peter Carlsson – vocal production * Shellback – production * Antonio Dixon – production * Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds – production * Kuk Harrell – vocal production * Rickard Göransson – production * Carl Falk – production * Giorgio Tuinfort – co-production * Rami – production * Savan Kotecha – vocal production * Ariana Grande – vocal production * Harmony – production * Sauce – vocal production * Tommy Brown – production * Twice as Nice – production * Ali Payami – production * Peter Svensson – production * Jo Blaq – vocal production * Mikey – additional production * Mo-Keyz – additional production * Johan Carlsson – production , vocal production * Key Wane – production * Benny Blanco – production * Harvey Mason Jr. – vocal production * Ryan Tedder – production * Ron Fair – production ==Charts== ===Weekly charts===
Title: Hualien County Content: thumb|Hualien County in Taiwan Hualien County  is a county in Taiwan. It is the largest county in Taiwan in terms of area. It is located on the mountainous eastern coast. It contains the Port of Hualien. It is famous for tourism. Category:Counties of Taiwan
Title: Bob Sheppard Content: thumb|right|180px|A photo of Sheppard's microphone and a photo of Sheppard (top center) Robert Leo "Bob" Sheppard (October 20, 1910 - July 11, 2010) was an American journalist and announcer for the New York Yankees from 1951 until 2007 and for the New York Giants from 1956 until 2006. Sheppard was born on October 20, 1910 in Richmond Hill, Queens, New York. He studied at St. John's Preparatory School, at St. John's University, and at Columbia University. He was married to Margaret Sheppard until her death in 1959. They had four children. Then he was married to Mary Hoffman from 1961 until his death in 2010. Sheppard died on July 11, 2010 in Baldwin, New York from natural causes, aged 99.
Title: Liver failure Content: Liver failure or Hepatic failure is when the liver is no longer able to work. Things the liver does include making proteins. Liver failure can either be acute or chronic. ==Related pages== *Alcoholism *Paracetamol Category:Diseases and disorders of the digestive system Category:Organ failure
Title: Alfred Lif Content: Alfred Lif (26 March 1908 – 16 May 1980) was a Swedish former cross-country skier. In 1935, he won the Swedish 50 kilometers national championship. In 1939, he won the and Vasaloppet competition. He also competed in alpine skiing. He participated in the Swedish alpine skiing national championships of 1937.
Title: Timmy Williams Content: Timmy Williams (born April 10, 1981) is an American comedian and radio personality. He is a member of the sketch comedy troupe The Whitest Kids U' Know.
Title: Sony Ericsson Content: right|200px Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB is a mobile phone manufacturer. The company is a joint venture that was established in 2001 by Japanese consumer electronics company Sony and the Swedish telecommunications company Ericsson. The two companies no longer make mobile phones independently.
Title: Irene, South Dakota Content: Irene is a city in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in three counties: Clay County, Turner County, and Yankton County. It became a city in 1895, and 420 people lived there at the 2010 census.
Title: Southeastern Louisiana University Content: Southeastern Louisiana University (Southeastern) is a college in Hammond, Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana, United States. Category:Colleges and universities in Louisiana Category:1925 establishments in the United States Category:20th-century establishments in Louisiana
Title: Cartoon Network Racing Content: Cartoon Network Racing is a racing video game developed by Eutechnyx for PlayStation 2 and Firebrand Games for Nintendo DS, published by Danish video game developer The Game Factory, and released on December 4, 2006, in North America, and on February 9, 2007, in Europe. The gameplay is similar to Nintendo's 2003 game Mario Kart: Double Dash, but the characters and racetracks are all from Cartoon Network's original animated television series. The six animated television series that are featured in the game, in alphabetical order, are Courage the Cowardly Dog, Cow and Chicken, Dexter's Laboratory, I Am Weasel, Johnny Bravo, and The Powerpuff Girls. == Gameplay == There are two characters the player must choose: a driver, who drives a go- kart, and a co-driver, who uses all weapons and has two "toon powers". There are tournaments which players must race a series of races and win with the most points. Battle modes in arenas let two teams battle in different modes, and Cartoon Eliminators are endurance races where last kart in each lap is eliminated. The karts have three stats: acceleration, speed, and handling (if chosen as driver). If co-driver, they have two toon powers that fall into four categories: Shield, Attack, Boost and Flight. All 20 characters in the DS version get their own kart (the Powerpuff Girls have separate karts, unlike the PS2 version). Each character's toon power can be used when their toon power bar is full. There are 1-8 players available in this version. Unlike the PlayStation 2 version, there are two mini-games and three cartoons. A gallery in the PlayStation 2 version contains two cartoons from each show. The first cartoon is unlocked by completing each cartoon-themed tournament while the other is unlocked by winning the super tournament with the driver of the series the player wants to unlock. == Reception == The DS version received "mixed" reviews, while the PlayStation 2 version received "generally unfavorable reviews" according to video game review aggregator Metacritic. Lucas M. Thomas of IGN criticized the DS version for its similarities to the Mario Kart series, especially Mario Kart DS, as well as for having no characters from other Cartoon Network shows that were airing new episodes at the time such as Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends, Camp Lazlo, The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy, Codename: Kids Next Door, and My Gym Partner's a Monkey. GameSpot's Aaron Thomas pointed out the same version's resemblance to Mario Kart, but he explained that a younger audience would find the game more enjoyable than an audience of serious gamers would.
Title: Vulcan (hypothetical planet) Content: Vulcan was a theoretical planet. In the 19th century, the planet was thought to orbit close to the sun. Its gravitational pull would explain changes seen between the perihelion advance of Mercury from that predicted by Classical Mechanics. The theory that Vulcan exists come from the earlier prediction that an outer planet (now Neptune) was causing similar changes in the orbit of Uranus from the orbit predicted by classical theory. None of the searches for Vulcan found a planet. This caused some people to not agree with Newtonian theory. It led to the development of Special Relativity and General Relativity. Albert Einstein's modified theory of gravity showed why the orbit of Mercury changes without the existence of Vulcan. This disproved the theories of Vulcan.
Title: Pore (skin) Content: A pore is an opening in the surface of the skin. A pore leads to a sebaceous gland that lets out oil to lubricate and protect the skin. It also lets some water out, which helps in temperature regulation (homoiothermy). Category:Skin
Title: Adobe Flash Content: Adobe Animate (formerly 2005 Macromedia Flash) is a rich internet application distributed by Adobe Systems. Adobe Flash and Adobe Flash Player were used to create and view animated content that could be placed on web pages. Adobe Flash was used commonly on the Internet by web browsers. Flash was created by FutureWave (a multimedia company) in 1995. Then it was called "FutureSplash Animator" (this was Flash 1.0). FutureWave along with Flash were soon bought by Macromedia around 1997, who in December 2005 was again bought by Adobe Systems. From Flash version 2 to 8 it was called "Macromedia Flash", now it is called "Adobe Flash". In 2012, Adobe discontinued the Solaris version of Flash Player, and made the Linux version only for Google Chrome. The Android version was removed from Google Play. In 2016 they changed their name to Adobe Animate In 2020, Adobe discontinued Adobe Flash, because Adobe claims that WebGL, HTML5, and WebAssembly serve as good alternatives for Adobe Flash. == How Adobe Flash was used == === Video games === Flash video games are popular on the Internet, with websites like Newgrounds, Kongregate, and Armor Games are dedicated to Flash-based games. Popular Flash games include Transformice, Farmville, Alien Hominid, QWOP and Club Penguin. Adobe AIR allows the creation of Flash-based mobile games, which can be published to the Google Play and the Apple App Store.
Title: ViSalus Content: ViSalus is a health and fitness products company that sells weight-management products, energy drinks, and nutritional supplements. The company is headquartered in Los Angeles, CA and Troy, MI and is majority-owned by Blyth, Inc. ViSalus' Chief Marketing Officer is Blake Mallen and Ryan Blair is the Chief Executive Officer. ==History== In 2005, Blake Mallen, Ryan Blair, and Miamian Nick Sarnicola founded ViSalus. In 2008, Blyth, Inc. purchased a stake in the company and increased its ownership to almost seventy-five percent. In 2013, the company expanded to the United Kingdom, with an office in Guilford. Ros Simmons was appointed as Managing Director of ViSalus for the United Kingdom. ==Product== ViSalus is best known for its Vi 90-Day Challenge, a health challenge for customers. ViSalus also markets products including NEURO, Vi-Net, Vi-Net Mobile, and Vi-Shape Nutritional Shake Mix. The company sells its products in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. ViSalus uses direct marketing and employs 92,000 promoters. In 2012, the Miami Herald reported that Hulk Hogan and Alfonso Ribeiro endorsed ViSalus products. ==Awards and recognition== * In 2013, ViSalus won a Silver Telly award in the Branded Content- Promotional Branding category for its "Vi-Anthem" video. * In 2010, DSN Global awarded Visalus CEO Ryan Blair its DSN Global Turnaround Award.
Title: Mangrove Content: thumb|200px|Mangrove root system Mangroves are trees or shrubs that grow in salty water in hot places like the tropics. Mangroves make a special saltwater woodland or shrubland habitat, called a mangrove swamp, mangrove forest, mangrove or mangal.Hogarth, Peter J. (1999). The biology of mangroves Oxford University Press, Oxford. Mangroves grow on 1/3 of tropical shores. They are also found in sub-tropical Africa, Asia, and the southwest Pacific. Their twisted, tangled roots collect sediment. Over time, the sediment may become islands, or extend the shoreline. == Description == Mangroves live right in the sea, or at the sea edge. Their seeds fall from the tree and grow roots as soon as they touch any kind of soil. During low tide, they may fall in soil rather than water and start growing where they fall. If the water level is high, they may be carried far away from where they fell. Mangrove trees are often the beginning of what will one day be a small island. As soil and other things collect in their roots, little bodies of land are formed – just the right place for other island vegetation to grow. This is an example of seed dispersal by water. Mangroves have special root-like structures. They are aerial roots or pneumatophores. These stick up out of the soil, and are covered in lenticels. They take in oxygen through their pores. These "breathing tubes" may reach heights of up to 30 cm, and in some species, over 3 m. Smaller roots with air passages move oxygen from the air to parts of the plant underwater. For more information please visit a geography site https://www.kidsgeog.com THANK YOU Mangrove == Benefits == Mangrove roots give clear water to the coral reefs which often surround them. They trap dirt and clean water by filtering land runoff and removing pollutants. The tree also protects the shoreline (and, through this, the coral reefs) from being eroded by storm waves. Mangrove thickets are a good place for many coral-reef fish, shrimp, and crabs to grow.Attenborough, David 1995. The private life of plants: a natural history of plant behaviour. BBC Books, London.Williams, Iolo 2018. Wonders of the Great Barrier Reef. === BBC account === Mangroves are a group of about 80 different salt-tolerant species of trees. They can live along the intertidal zones of tropical and sub-tropical coastlines. Their roots stand the ebb and flow of tides. The roots slow the flow of the tidal waters. This lets sediment settle and build up as nutrient-rich mud. The habitat is a valuable shelter and breeding site for fish. It stabilises coastlines, and reduces erosion from storm surges and tsunamis.BBC Science & Environment. Mangrove forests: photography winners show beauty of ecosystems.
Title: Livingston County Content: Livingston County is the name of six counties in the United States: * Livingston County, Illinois * Livingston County, Kentucky * Livingston County, Michigan * Livingston County, Missouri * Livingston County, New York * Livingston Parish, Louisiana
Title: 1155 Content: == Births == * February 28 – Henry the Young King, son of Henry II of England (died 1183) * May 17 – Jien, Japanese poet and historian (died 1225) * November 11 – King Alfonso VIII of Castile (died 1214) * Saito Musashibo Benkei, Japanese fighting monk * Kamo no Chomei, Japanese writer (died 1216) * Shahab-ud-din Suhrawardi, a Sufi saint and mystic of Islam.
Title: Albisaurus Content: Albisaurus is an extinct archosaur known from fossils discovered in the Czech Republic and was related to Ponerosteus. It was once wrongly known as Iguanodon, a 'wastebasket taxon'. Category:Archosaurs
Title: Connie Broden Content: thumb|200px|Connie Broden in 1955 Thomas Connell "Connie" Broden (April 6, 1932 - November 23, 2013) was a Canadian ice hockey forward. He played his whole National Hockey League career with the Montreal Canadiens. He two Stanley Cups with Montreal in 1957 and 1958. He was born in Montreal, Quebec. Broden died on November 23, 2013 at the St. Michael's Hospital in Toronto, Ontario. He was 81 years old. He was outlived by his wife and children.
Title: Villeneuve-d'Entraunes Content: thumb|90px|coat of arms Villeneuve-d'Entraunes is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France. Category:Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
Title: Pushim Content: PUSHIM is a Japanese reggae singer. Her real name is Paku Pushin. She was born in Osaka on November 16, 1975, and started to sing in 1995. She released her first single in 1999. She has strong and deep voice. Her younger sister, YOUNGSHIM, is also a reggae singer. ==Career== She began performing in the Kansai reggae scene in 1995. In 1998, she did back-up vocals for the Refugee Camp's "It's Too Late", a Carroll King cover. After signing with Sony Music Japan, she recorded and released her first single called "Brand New Day" on June 19, 1999. It receive a lot of critical acclaim. In September of 1999, she released a second single called "Strong Woman". It was also a success and she sold many copies. The following spring, her debut album "Say Greetings" was released. Her latest album is "Sing A Song... Lighter!". It was released in 2006, with Luciano appearing on one track. ===Extended plays===  ==OTher websites== *PUSHIM's official homepage *Sony Music Online Japan PUSHIM's page on her label's website Category:1975 births Category:Living people Category:Japanese singers Category:Reggae musicians Category:People from Osaka
Title: Iwaki Province (718) Content: thumb|Map of Japan (718), Iwaki in red was an old province in the area that is today Fukushima Prefecture and Miyagi Prefecture on the island of Honshū.Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Iwaki" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 408. The history of the province started in 718 and ended between 722 and 724. ==History== Iwaki Province was created during the reign of Empress Genshō.Meyners d'Estrey, Guillaume Henry Jean (1884). Annales de l'Extrême Orient et de l'Afrique, Vol. 6, p. 172; excerpt, Genshō crée sept provinces : Idzumi, Noto, Atoa, Iwaki, Iwase, Suwa et Sado en empiétant sur celles de Kawachi, Echizen, Etchū, Kazusa, Mutsu and Shinano ==Related pages== * Iwaki Province (1868) * Provinces of Japan * Prefectures of Japan * List of regions of Japan * List of islands of Japan