Title: Mâcon Content: Mâcon is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the Bourgogne-Franche- Comté region in east-central France. It is the préfecture (capital) of the department. Even if Mâcon is the capital of the department, it is only the second largest city in population after Chalon-sur-Saône. ==History== The Celts from the Aedui (people that lived between the Saône and Loire rivers) had an oppidum and a river port in the present place of Mâcon. This settlement was called Matisco by Julius Caesar.Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico, Book 7, 90. There is an English translation in Wikisource. ==Geography== Mâcon is the southernmost capital city in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. It is at north of Lyon and from Paris. The city lies on the western (left) side of the Saône river, on the border with the Ain department. It has an area of . Its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .  Since 1972, the commune of Mâcon is divided in two parts: the southern part, including the old city, and the northern part. Both parts are surrounded by the communes: ===Climate=== The Köppen climate classification type for the climate at Charnay-lès-Mâcon, less than to the west of Mâcon and where is the local airport, is an "Oceanic climate" (also known as Maritime Temperate climate) and of the subtype "Cfb". The average temperature for the year in Charnay-lès-Mâcon is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month, on average is January, with an average temperature of . The average amount of precipitation for the year in Charnay-lès-Mâcon is . The month with the most precipitation on average is October with of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is August with an average of . ==Population== The inhabitants of Mâcon are known, in French, as Mâconnais (women: Mâconnaises ). With a population of 33,456, Mâcon has a population density of inhabitants/km2. Evolution of the population in Mâcon Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.7) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:500 height:373 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:30 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:40000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:5000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:2500 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1968 text:1968 bar:1975 text:1975 bar:1982 text:1982 bar:1990 text:1990 bar:1999 text:1999 bar:2006 text:2006 bar:2014 text:2014 PlotData= color:barra width:30 align:left bar:1968 from:0 till: 33445 bar:1975 from:0 till: 39344 bar:1982 from:0 till: 38404 bar:1990 from:0 till: 37275 bar:1999 from:0 till: 34469 bar:2006 from:0 till: 34171 bar:2014 from:0 till: 33456 PlotData= bar:1968 at: 33445 fontsize:S text: 33,445 shift:(-12,5) bar:1975 at: 39344 fontsize:S text: 39,344 shift:(-15,5) bar:1982 at: 38404 fontsize:S text: 38,404 shift:(-15,5) bar:1990 at: 37275 fontsize:S text: 37,275 shift:(-15,5) bar:1999 at: 34469 fontsize:S text: 34,469 shift:(-15,5) bar:2006 at: 34171 fontsize:S text: 34,171 shift:(-15,5) bar:2014 at: 33456 fontsize:S text: 33,456 shift:(-15,5) ==Administration== Mâcon is a prefecture of the Saône- et-Loire department since 1800. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Mâcon and the administrative centre  of two cantons: * Mâcon-1 formed by the communes Charnay-lès-Mâcon and Sancé, and part of Mâcon, with 22,266 inhabitants (2014). * Mâcon-2 formed by the commune Varennes-lès-Mâcon and part of Mâcon, with 20,566 inhabitants (2014). It is part of the intercommunality Mâconnais Beaujolais Agglomération . ===Twinned and partner towns=== Mâcon is twinned with: * Neustadt an der Weinstrasse, Germany, since 26 June 1956 * Crewe and Nantwich, United Kingdom, since 1957 * Overijse, Belgium, since 28 August 1960 * Macon, United States, since 1972 * Lecco, Italy, since 12 May 1973 * Alcázar de San Juan, Spain, since 15 March 1980 * Eger, Hungary, since 11 May 1985 * Pori, Finland, since 11 May 1990 * Santo Tirso, Portugal, since 20 June 1992 ==Places of interest== Some interesting places in Mâcon are: * The Mâcon Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Vincent de Mâcon) in the town centre * The Saint-Pierre Church (Èglise Saint-Pierre) in the Place Saint-Pierre * The Museum of Fine Arts (former Ursuline Convent) * Hôtel Senecé (Lamartine museum) ==People from or related to Mâcon== * Alphonse de Lamartine (1790-1869), poet * Georges Duby (1919–1996), historian ==Gallery== File:Saône-et-Loire (septembre 2012) 032.JPG|Lamartine's statue in Mâcon File:Vieux Saint-Vincent (Mâcon-France).JPEG|Mâcon Cathedral File:Cathédrale Vieux St-Vincent (71) - 1.JPG|The old Saint Vincent Church File:Mâcon - Hôtel Senecé -4.jpg|Mâcon - Hôtel Senecé File:Mâcon - Église Saint-Vincent -7.jpg|The new Saint Vincent Church ==Related pages== * Arrondissement of Mâcon * Communes of the Saône-et-Loire department