Supabase/wikipedia-en-embeddings huggingface dataset:
Title: Preußenlied Content: Preußenlied (Translated from German as: Song of Prussia) was the National Anthem of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1830-1840, also known as "Ich bin ein Preuße, kennt ihr meine Farben?".Lilian Dalbiac. Dictionary of Quotations (German). Swan Sonnenschein. New York. 1906. p. 196. == Lyrics ==
Title: Kōryō, Nara Content: is a Japanese town in Nara Prefecture on the island of Honshū. The town has a population of 33,606 people. thumb|Koryo Town Office ==History== According to tradition, Kōryō was sometimes the site of an Imperial Palace,Koch, W. (1904). Japan; Geschichte nach japanischen Quellen und ethnographische Skizzen. Mit einem Stammbaum des Kaisers von Japan, p. 13. including * Umayasaka Palace or Umayasaka-no-miya, 640.Asuka Historical Museum, Palaces of the Asuka Period," 1995; retrieved 2012-5-3. * Kudara Palace or Kudara-no-miya, 640–642 Kudara is related to an ancient name of the Korean kingdom of Baekje.Nussbaum, Louis- Frédéric. (2005). "Kudara" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 569. ==Related pages== * Capital of Japan
Title: Alexander Acosta Content: Rene Alexander "Alex" Acosta (born January 16, 1969) is an American attorney. Acosta was the 27th United States Secretary of Labor serving from April 28, 2017 until July 19, 2019. He was the dean of the Florida International University College of Law from 2009 through 2017. He is Republican. On February 16, 2017, he was announced as President Donald Trump's nominee for the United States Secretary of Labor. On February 16, 2017, after the withdrawal of Andrew Puzder's nomination, President Donald Trump nominated Acosta to serve as United States Secretary of Labor. He resigned on July 19, 2019 due to his connections to the Jeffrey Epstein and his plea deal. ==Early life== Acosta was born in Miami, Florida. His parents are Cuban immigrants. He studied at Harvard College and Harvard Law School earning both a B.S. and J.D. degree. ==Law career== Acosta was appointed by President George W. Bush to the National Labor Relations Board and later served in that administration as the Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights and United States Attorney for the Southern District of Florida. ==United States Secretary of Labor (since 2017)== After the unsuccessful nomination of Andrew Puzder to be United States Secretary of Labor, President Donald Trump nominated Acosta to fill the position on February 16, 2017. On April 27, 2017, Acosta was confirmed by the U. S. Senate by a 60–38 vote. Acosta announced on July 12, 2019 his resignation effective July 19, following criticism of his role in the Jeffrey Epstein sex traffic case. ==Personal life== Acosta is married to Jan Elizabeth Williams. They both live in McLean, Virginia and have two daughters, Delia and Rosalia.
Title: Piers Corbyn Content: right|thumb|Piers Corbyn Piers Richard Corbyn (born 10 March 1947)Wired: "Everyone Complains About the Weather... Piers Corbyn Is Doing Something About It." Tom Standage, February 1999. URL accessed 14 March 2007. is a British businessman and conspiracy theorist. He was born in Chippenham. He is the owner of the business WeatherAction which makes weather forecasts. It claims to make accurate forecasts up to a year in advance. He is the older brother of former Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn.
Title: Stade Content: Stade is a city in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is the seat of the district which is named the same as the city. The city was founded in 994 when it was called "Stethu". A city on the banks of the Lower Elbe it became an important market town, and a port. It was given a town charter in 1209. From 1645 to 1712, the Stade was controlled by Sweden, who made it an important military town. On May 26, 1659, the "Great Fire" destroyed more than half the city.
Title: Ma Rainey's Black Bottom (movie) Content: Ma Rainey's Black Bottom is a 2020 American drama movie directed by George C. Wolfe and written by Ruben Santiago-Hudson. It is based on the play of the same name by August Wilson. The movie was produced by Denzel Washington, Todd Black, and Dany Wolf. It stars Viola Davis and Chadwick Boseman, with Glynn Turman, Colman Domingo, and Michael Potts. The movie is about Ma Rainey and talks about her career in Chicago during the 1920s and how her career was affected by racism. It was released on a limited theatrical release on November 25, 2020, before beginning to stream on Netflix on December 18.
Title: Allaman Content: Allaman is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The village is famous for the medieval Allaman Castle (Château d'Allaman), built by the Count of Vaud in 1253. thumb|left|250px|Allaman Castle
Title: Mouzeil Content: Mouzeil is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire- Atlantique department in western France. Category:Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Title: Jordyn Wieber Content: Jordyn Marie Wieber (born July 12, 1995) is an American artistic gymnast. She was a member of the gold medal-winning US women's gymnastics teams at the 2011 World Championships. Wieber was a team gold medalist at the 2012 Summer Olympics. She was also the 2011 world women's all-around champion.
Title: Rare-earth magnet Content: Rare-earth magnets are strong permanent magnets made from alloys of rare earth elements.McCaig, Malcolm 1977. Permanent magnets in theory and practice. New York: Wiley. Developed in the 1970s and '80s, rare-earth magnets are the strongest type of permanent magnets made. They have much stronger magnetic fields than other types such as ferrite or alnico magnets. There are two types: neodymium magnets and samarium-cobalt magnets. Some rare-earth magnets such as Terfenol-D are magnetostrictive.Magnetostrictive materials change their shape or dimensions during the process of magnetization They also have uses e.g. in speakers. Rare earth magnets are extremely brittle and also vulnerable to corrosion, so they are usually plated or coated to protect them from breaking, chipping, or crumbling into powder.Furlani, Edward P. 2001. Permanent magnet and electromechanical devices: materials, analysis and applications. Academic Press Series in Electromagnetism.
Title: Peter Orlovsky Content: Peter Anton Orlovsky (July 8, 1933 – May 30, 2010) was an American poet, writer and movie actor. He was the lifelong partner of Allen Ginsberg. Orlovsky was in 3 movies: Pull My Daisy, Chappaqua and Me and My Brother. Orlovsky was born on July 8, 1933 in New York City, New York and studied at Columbia University. Orlovsky's father was a Russian immigrant. Orlovsky died on May 30, 2010 in Williston, Vermont from lung cancer, aged 76. He was buried in Williston.
Title: Jake LaMotta Content: thumb|right|180px|LaMotta in April 1952 Giacobbe "Jake" LaMotta (July 10, 1922 - 19 September 2017), nicknamed "The Bronx Bull" and "The Raging Bull," was an American retired professional boxer and former World Middleweight Champion. He was played by Robert De Niro in the 1980 movie Raging Bull. LaMotta was an Italian-American. He was born on July 10, 1921 in The Bronx, New York City. He has been married six times. He has four daughters. LaMotta died on September 19, 2017 at a retirement home in Aventura, Florida from complications of pneumonia at 95 years old.Jake LaMotta dead: Family members report passing of 'Raging Bull' boxing legend aged 95
Title: D Content: thumb D is the fourth (number 4) letter in the alphabet. It comes from the Greek Delta and the Phoenician Dalet. == Meanings for D == * In education, D is a failing grade. * In electronics, D is a standard size dry cell battery. * In music, D is a note sometimes named “Re”. * In Roman numerals, D also means the number 500. * In computer programming, D is a programming language.
Title: Tirschenreuth (district) Content: Tirschenreuth (Northern Bavarian: Landgreis Tirschenreith) is a Landkreis (district) in the northeastern part of Bavaria, Germany. The district is located in the hills of the Fichtel Mountains. The primary rivers in the district are the Waldnaab and the Fichtelnaab. ==Towns and municipalities== thumb|300px|left|Towns and municipalities in Landkreis Tirschenreuth
Title: Arnold Scholten Content: Arnold Scholten (born 5 December 1962) is a former Dutch football player. ==Club career statistics== |- |1983/84||rowspan="3"|Den Bosch||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||9||1 |- |1984/85||30||1 |- |1985/86||34||8 |- |1986/87||rowspan="4"|Ajax||rowspan="4"|Eredivisie||18||1 |- |1987/88||17||2 |- |1988/89||29||2 |- |1989/90||5||0 |- |1989/90||rowspan="6"|Feyenoord Rotterdam||rowspan="6"|Eredivisie||16||2 |- |1990/91||33||1 |- |1991/92||33||1 |- |1992/93||25||4 |- |1993/94||30||6 |- |1994/95||28||6 |- |1995/96||rowspan="2"|Ajax||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||16||1 |- |1996/97||28||2 |- |1997||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||15||0 |- |1998||33||2 |- |1998/99||rowspan="3"|Den Bosch||Eerste Divisie||16||1 |- |1999/00||Eredivisie||21||1 |- |2000/01||Eerste Divisie||30||0 418||40 48||2 466||42
Title: Ginza Station Content: 300px|thumb|Entrance Ginza Station (銀座駅、ぎんざえき) is a railway station of Tokyo Metro in Chūō, Tokyo, Japan. ==Neighbor== ; Tokyo Metro : 20pxGinza LIne :: Shimbashi (G 08) - Ginza （G 09） - Kyōbashi （G 10） : 20pxMarunouchi Line :: Kasumigaseki （M 15） - Ginza （M 16） - Tokyo （M 17） : 20pxHibiya Line :: Hibiya （H 07） - Ginza （H 08） - Higashi-Ginza （H 09）
Title: Jethro Tull (band) Content: Jethro Tull is a rock band. They formed in Blackpool, England in 1967. The singer and leader is Ian Anderson. He also plays flute. This band was highly successful and sung songs such as "Aqualung", "Locomotive Breath", "Living in the Past" and "Thick as a Brick". ==Discography== ;Studio albums * This Was (1968) * Stand Up (1969) * Benefit (1970) * Aqualung (1971) * Thick as a Brick (1972) * A Passion Play (1973) * War Child (1974) * Minstrel in the Gallery (1975) * Too Old to Rock 'n' Roll: Too Young to Die! (1976) * Songs from the Wood (1977) * Heavy Horses (1978) * Stormwatch (1979) * A (1980) * The Broadsword and the Beast (1982) * Under Wraps (1984) * Crest of a Knave (1987) * Rock Island (1989) * Catfish Rising (1991) * Roots to Branches (1995) * J-Tull Dot Com (1999) * The Jethro Tull Christmas Album (2003) * The Zealot Gene (2022) * RökFlöte (2023)
Title: Pomeroon-Supenaam Content: thumb|Map of Guyana showing Pomeroon-Supenaam region Pomeroon-Supenaam (Region 2) is a region of Esequiban Guyana, a territory in dispute by Guyana and Venezuela. Venezuela claims the territory as part of Delta Amacuro state. The regional capital is Anna Regina. The region is in the north of the country. It has an area of 6,195 km². As of the 2012 census, 46,810 people lived there. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the north, the region of Essequibo Islands-West Demerara to the east, the region of Cuyuni-Mazaruni to the south and the region of Barima-Waini to the west. Other towns include: Charity, Pickersgill, Spring Garden and Suddie. Category:Regions of Guyana
Title: Linwood Holton Content: Abner Linwood Holton, Jr. (September 21, 1923 - October 28, 2021) was an American and attorney. He served as the 61st Governor of Virginia. He served as governor from 1970 to 1974. He was the first Republican governor since Reconstruction. Holton, Jr. was born in Big Stone Gap, Virginia. His daughter, Anne Holton, is married to United States Senator of Virginia Tim Kaine. Holton died on October 28, 2021 in Kilmarnock, Virginia at the age of 98.
Title: Old Faithful Geyser Content: :There is also a regularly-erupting geyser named Old Faithful near Calistoga, California. thumb|right|200px|Old Faithful Geyser during an eruption Old Faithful is a cone geyser in Wyoming, in Yellowstone National Park in the United States. Old Faithful was named in 1870 during the Washburn-Langford- Doane Expedition and was the first geyser in the park to get a name. == Eruptions == Eruptions can shoot 3,700 to 8,400 U.S. gallons (14–32 kL) of boiling water to a height of 106–184 feet (30–55 m) lasting from 1.5 to 5 minutes. The average height of an eruption is 145 feet (44 m). Eruptions often occur about 90 minutes away from each other, but this difference in time can range from 45 to 125 minutes on occasion. More than 137,000 eruptions have been recorded. Harry M. Woodward first described a mathematical relationship between the duration and intervals of the eruptions (1938). Old Faithful is not the highest or biggest geyser in the park; that title belongs to the less predictable Steamboat Geyser. == Increasing interval == Over the years, the length of the difference of time has increased, which may be the result of earthquakes changing underground water levels. These disruptions have made the earlier mathematical relationship inaccurate, but have in fact made Old Faithful more predictable. With an error of 10 minutes, Old Faithful will erupt 65 minutes after an eruption lasting less than 2.5 minutes or 92 minutes after an eruption lasting more than 2.5 minutes. The reliability of Old Faithful can be attributed to the fact that it is not connected to any other thermal features of the Upper Geyser Basin. == Measurement == Between 1983 and 1994, four probes containing temperature and pressure measurement devices and video equipment were lowered into Old Faithful. The probes were lowered as deep as 72 feet (22 m). Temperature measurements of the water at this depth was 244 °F (118 °C), the same as was measured in 1942. The video probes were lowered to a maximum depth of 42 feet (13 m) to observe the conduit formation and the processes that took place in the conduit. Some of the processes observed include fog formation from the interaction of cool air from above mixing with heated air from below, the recharge processes of water entering into the conduit and expanding from below, and entry of superheated steam measuring as high as 265 °F (129 °C) into the conduit.
Title: Jack Black Content: Thomas Jacob "Jack" Black (born August 28, 1969) is an American actor, comedian, and musician. He is an important member of the Frat Pack, a name used by members of the media for a group of comedians active in today's Hollywood movies. Black is also in order for some of Hollywood's largest movies and smallest indie films. He and Kyle Gass make up the comedy-rock duo Tenacious D. Black starred in the movie Tenacious D in The Pick of Destiny, which is based on a true story. He also starred in the 2008 movie Tropic Thunder. ==Early and personal life== Black was born in Santa Monica, California to Thomas Black and Judith Cohen. His father is of English, French, German, Irish, Scottish, and Welsh descent. His mother is Jewish and of Russian descent. Since March 14, 2006, he is married to Tanya Haden. They have two sons. ==Filmography==
Title: Laryngeal cancer Content: Laryngeal cancer may also be called cancer of the larynx or laryngeal carcinoma. Most laryngeal cancers are squamous cell carcinomas, reflecting their origin from the squamous cells which form the majority of the laryngeal epithelium. Cancer can develop in any part of the larynx, but the cure rate is affected by the location of the tumour.Ridge JA, Glisson BS, Lango MN, et al. "Head and Neck Tumors" in Pazdur R, Wagman LD, Camphausen KA, Hoskins WJ (Eds) Cancer Management: A Multidisciplinary Approach . 11 ed. 2008.
Title: IPN Content: IPN may refer to: * Instituto Politécnico Nacional * InterPlaNetary internet
Title: Jafar ibn Muhammad Content: Jafar ibn Muhammad (; 702-765),Gleaves, Robert. "JAʿFAR AL-ṢĀDEQ i. Life". Encyclopedia Iranica. Retrieved 2015. Check date values in: |access-date= (help) According to Gleaves, most sources give 702 as the year of his birth, but there are some which give 699 and others which give 705. also known as As- Sadiq (The Truthful) was the sixth Shia imam. He was the grandson of Zayn al- Abidin and the descendent of Ali ibn Abi Talib on the side of his father and Abu Bakr on the side of his mother.ابن ابی الحدید. شرح نهج البلاغه. 6. p. 53 He is highly respected among both the Sunnis and the Shias. He was a spiritual person, hadith teller and a jurist. After the death of Jafar ibn Muhammad, division occurred among Shias on the question of next Imam. Some said that his eldest son, Ismail ibn Jaffar (who had died before his father) to be the next imam, while the majority of Shiites said that his third son Musa al Qazim should be the next imam. The first group became known as the Ismailis and the second, larger group was named Jafari or the Twelvers.Armstrong, Karen (2002). Islam, A Short History. Modern Library; Rev Upd Su edition. pp. 56–57, 66. ISBN 978-0812966183.Campo, Juan E. (2009). Encyclopedia of Islam (Encyclopedia of World Religions). USA: Facts on File. pp. 386, 652, 677. ISBN 978-0-8160-5454-1.
Title: Vézilly Content: Vézilly is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France. Category:Communes in Aisne
Title: Moses Hamungole Content: Moses Hamungole (1 May 1967 - 13 January 2021) was a Zambian Roman Catholic bishop. Hamungole was born in Lusaka, Zambia. He became a priest in 1994. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Monze, Zambia from 2014 until his death in 2021. Hamungole died on 13 January 2021 in Lusaka from COVID-19, aged 53.Diocese of Monze
Title: Radiocarbon dating Content: thumb|right|350px|The amount of C14 in the atomsphere varies over time Radiocarbon dating, also known as the C14 dating method, is a way of telling how old an object is. It is a type of radiometric dating. The method uses the radioactive isotope carbon-14. Most organic matter contains carbon. Carbon has different isotopes, which are usually not radioactive. 14C is the radioactive one, its half-life (time it takes to reduce its radioactivity by half) is about 5,730 years. This makes it possible to tell the age of substances that contain carbon. The method works to about 60,000 years old. Dates obtained are usually written as before present ('present' is 1950). Plants take up atmospheric carbon dioxide by photosynthesis, and are eaten by animals, so every living thing is constantly exchanging carbon-14 with its environment as long as it lives. Once it dies, however, this exchange stops. In 1958 Hessel de Vries showed that the concentration of carbon-14 in the atmosphere varies with time and locality. The relatively short-lived 14C is constantly renewed by cosmic ray bombardment on atmospheric nitrogen. Since the bombardment is slightly variable, and for other reasons, the 14C taken into organic matter is also slightly variable. That leads to errors in the chronology. However, under about 20,000 years the results can be compared with dendrochronology, based on tree rings. For the most accurate work, variations are compensated by means of calibration curves. The method was developed by Willard Libby and his colleagues at the University of Chicago in 1949. In 1960, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this work. He first demonstrated the accuracy of radiocarbon dating by accurately estimating the age of wood from an ancient Egyptian royal barge of which the age was known from historical documents.
Title: Persan Content: Persan is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
Title: Dan Biggar Content: right|thumb|Dan Biggar Daniel "Dan" Biggar (born 16 October 1989) is a Welsh international rugby union outside-half. He plays club rugby for the Northampton Saints. He is the youngest player to reach 100 games for the Ospreys.ITV News, "Hundred caps for Biggar", 13 April 2012 On 7 December 2015, Biggar won the BBC Cymru Sports Personality of the Year Award.BBC Wales Sports Personality 2015: Dan Biggar wins top award - BBC Sport
Title: Burnley F.C. Content: Burnley F.C. are an English football club who play in Burnley, Lancashire. They were created in 1882 and play their home games at the Turf Moor stadium. Burnley have been Football League Champions twice, in the 1920–21 seasonEngland 1920–21 Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation and 1959–60 season.England 1959–60 Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation ==Players== ===First-team squad=== ===Other players under contract=== ===Out on loan=== == League position ==  === Former position === ==Notable former players== ===Past and present Internationals=== ;Albania * Besart Berisha ;Cameroon * André Bikey ;England * John Angus * William Bannister * Tommy Boyle * Jack Bruton * Ralph Coates * John Connelly * Jimmy Crabtree * Jerry Dawson * Martin Dobson * Billy Elliott * Bert Freeman * Gordon Harris * Jack Hill * Jack Hillman * Bob Kelly * Colin McDonald * Brian Miller * Eddie Mosscrop * Louis Page * Brian Pilkington * Ray Pointer * George Waterfield * Billy Watson * John Yates * Adam Halstead ;Greece * Nikolaos Michopoulos * Dimitrios Papadopoulos ;Iceland * Joey Gudjonsson ;Ireland * William Emerson * Hugh Flack * Andy McCluggage * Tommy Morrison * Tom Willighan ;Jamaica * Micah Hyde ;Northern Ireland * Tommy Cassidy * Terry Cochrane * Michael Duff * Alex Elder * Phil Gray * Billy Hamilton * Willie Irvine * Steve Jones * Kyle Lafferty * Jimmy McIlroy * Martin Paterson * Sammy Todd ;Scotland * Jock Aird * Graham Alexander * Adam Blacklaw * Steven Caldwell * Steven Fletcher * Willie Morgan * Chris Iwelumo ;Trinidad and Tobago * Ian Cox ;Wales * Stan Bowsher * Danny Coyne * Brian Flynn * Leighton James * Billy Morris * Gareth Taylor
Title: Glen Coe Content: thumb|300x300px|Glen Coe Glen Coe (,Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba ) is a glen of volcanic origins, in the Highlands of Scotland.
Title: Westland Content: thumb|150px|Flag thumb|90px|Coat of arms Westland is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 108,603 people lived there. Category:Municipalities of South Holland
Title: Thaler Content: The Thaler (or Taler or Talir) was a silver coin that was used throughout Europe for almost four hundred years. It was named after the "Joachimsthaler", a type of coin from the city of Joachimsthal (Jáchymov) in Bohemia. It is where the names "dollar" and "tolar" come from. The Thaler was first made in 1518. In Habsburg Spain and the Spanish Empire it was called "Peso". Category:Currency Category:History of Europe
Title: Nuclear engineering Content: Nuclear engineering is a field of engineering dealing with application of atomic nuclei breakdown and other sub-atomic physics, based on the principles of nuclear physics. It includes the interaction and maintenance of nuclear fission systems and components such as nuclear reactors, nuclear power plants,U.S. Electric Power Industry Statistics and nuclear weapons. Nuclear engineering also includes the study of nuclear fusion, medicalMedical Physicist, AAPM and other applications of radiation, radiation safety, heat transport, nuclear fuel and other related technologies, nuclear proliferation, and the effect of radioactive waste or radioactivity on the environment.
Title: Seni Pramoj Content: Mom Rajawongse Seni Pramoj (Thai:หม่อมราชวงศ์เสนีย์ ปราโมช: 26 May 1905 – 28 July 1997) was three times the Prime Minister of Thailand, a politician in the Democrat Party, lawyer, diplomat and professor. A descendant of the Thai royal family, he was the great-grandson of King Rama II. His final two terms as PM sandwiched the only term of his brother, Kukrit Pramoj.
Title: Turntablism Content: Turntablism is the art of changing sounds to create music using phonograph turntables and a DJ mixer. ===Cutting=== Originally it just meant to pause a track on a record; than developed as technology grew into being able to create a stopping sound effect that only plays when a person cuts a record on a turntable by placing their hand on the record and turning it counterclockwise. ===Splicing=== A technique used to put songs together originally only doable by placing multiple records on a turntable then either playing both at the same time in real time stopping, cutting, adding sound effects, or playing one track halfway threw then stopping it and playing the last half of the other track. ===Modern Turntablism=== They use cutting and splicing techniques, but with the modern technology they can do so much more then a traditional turntable can do, a modern turntable can splice as many songs as you want, you can rewind, fast forward, pause, slow, speed up and add a melody from one song but use the singer from another. Category:Hip hop
Title: Mass spectrometry Content: thumb|A modern mass spectrometer Mass spectrometry (MS) is a process that measures the mass-to-charge ratio of charged particles. You can use it to find out the mass of particles, and to find the basic chemicals in a sample or molecule. It can also tell you the chemical structures of molecules, such as peptides and other chemical compounds. There are 5 main steps a mass spectrometer takes: # Vaporization: The substance has to be injected into the ionizing tube, where it is turned into a gas if it is not already one. This is done by heating up the substance so much that it vaporizes, which allows the substance to move along the mass spectrometer. # Ionization: The sample is then hit with electrons by an electron-gun, changing the sample so it only has positively-charged ions. This is so the samples are attracted to the magnetic fields, allowing the mass spectrometer to work. # Acceleration: The positively-charged ions are then accelerated through an electric field of negatively charged plates which the ions are attracted to, to allow them to be tested in the next stages. # Separation: As the ions are moved along a magnetic field, the atoms with a higher mass-to-charge ratio will not be affected as much by the magnetic field, while those with a lower mass-to- charge ratio will be affected more. Most atoms only have a single charge, so with those, the angle of the heavier atoms won't change much, while the angle of the lighter atoms will change a lot. This is because they have more mass compared to their single charge. # Detection: There is a detector at the end of the mass spectrometer. When an ion hits the detector, a single electric current is produced at that location, which is then multiplied many times so a computer can notice it. The current produced is always proportional to the amount of ions of that specific type hitting the location. Molecules and atoms of the same type will always hit a specific location of their own. Using the information which the method can collect, you can find the mass-to-charge ratio of the particles, and the relative abundance (how many atoms of each type were in the sample you put in). The first mass spectroscope was invented by the British physicist J. J. Thomson in 1912. His student Francis Aston developed the mass spectroscope for practical use. They are now widely used for agriculture, brewing, food processing, geology, petroleum exploration, medical drugs measurements and space exploration. They are often used with a chromatography system which helps prepare the sample for mass spectrometry.
Title: Bremen, Kentucky Content: Bremen is a city of Kentucky in the United States. Category:Cities in Kentucky
Title: Bit (horse) Content: A bit is a type of equipment that is put in a horse's mouth to help control it. It is attached to a bridle to hold it on the horse's head, and to reins which the rider holds and allows them to control and cue the horse. The mouthpiece of the bit is the part that goes into the horses mouth. It is usually made of metal, but may also be made of plastic or rubber. There are many different types of bits, including snaffles, pelhams, and curb bits. They all work a little differently. Some bits are "softer" than others, meaning that a pull on it is gentler to the horse than a "harsh" bit. For example, bits with a smooth mouthpiece are soften than those with a twisted mouthpiece. Bits are not cruel when used correctly, but a rider that pulls too hard can hurt a horse's mouth, especially if they use a harsh bit. If a rider is inexperienced, they should ride with a softer bit so when they make mistakes they do not hurt the horse. Experienced riders who can follow the horse's mouth as the horse moves and give very slight cues can use bits that are harsher. They have the skill to use the bits for very fine control over the horse, without hurting it. Certain bits are commonly used in certain horse activities. For example, western style riding usually uses a curb bit. English style usually uses a type of snaffle, although certain horses may be put in a different type of bit. Saddleseat riding and high levels of dressage riding use a double bridle. This is a bridle that holds 2 bits. Each bit works a little differently so the rider can cue the horse to do different things. The rider must ride with 2 reins in each hand. This requires the rider to be skilled so they can handle both reins without confusing the horse. Category:Horse riding
Title: Shenandoah, Pennsylvania Content: Shenandoah is a borough in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, United States.
Title: Cornufer vertebralis Content: The Fauro sticky-toed frog (Cornufer vertebralis) is a frog. It lives in Papua New Guinea and all of the Solomon Islands except San Cristobal. People have seen it as high above sea level as 350 meters up.
Title: Denis Tillinac Content: right|200px Denis Tillinac (26 May 1947 – 26 September 2020) was a French writer and journalist.Denis Tillinac n'aurait pas pu être de gauche : « Chez eux, tout se vaut », Le Parisien, 5 May 2012 He was born in Paris. He wrote a weekly column in Valeurs actuelles. He was a close friend to President Jacques Chirac.Tillinac invite Le Pen à soutenir Sarkozy, Le Figaro, 25 April 2012 He was a Catholic and wrote books about the Catholic origins of France.Matthieu Mégevand, Denis Tillinac : "Hors de l'amour de Dieu, je me fous de tout" , Le Monde des Religions, 27 January 2011 Tillinac died on 26 September 2020 at the age of 73.Mort de Denis Tillinac, écrivain, éditeur et polémiste qui animait la vie de la droite
Title: Ludmilla Tourischeva Content: Ludmilla Ivanovna Tourischeva is a Russian former gymnast. She won nine Olympic medals for the Soviet Union. She also won the World Championships all- around gold in 1970 and 1974. She was known for her calmness. In the 1975 World Cup in London, the uneven bars broke and fell as she was landing. She saluted the judges and left the floor without even turning to see the damage. She won all gold medals for the Cup including the all-around medal. Her trainer Vladislav Rastorotsky said about her: "Ljudmila would fight to death in any situation". Tourischeva was also known for her graciousness. At the 1976 Olympics, she walked around the podium to personally congratulate champion Nadia Comăneci. Tourischeve shook Comăneci's hand before accepting her own medal. In 1977, she married sprinter Valeriy Borzov. He was a two-time Olympic champion in 1972. Tourischeva keeps involved in gymnastics as a coach and an international judge. Ludmilla Tourischeva is 1 of only 2 women to win the grand slam of all-around titles: Olympics, World Championships, World Cup, and European Championships. Yelena Shushunova is the other.
Title: Trikala Content: right|200px|thumb|the river of Trikala Trikala is a Greek city and it is one of 51 prefectures of Greece. Trikala is in the center of Greece in the Thessaly periphery. According to the 2001 census, 57,914 people lived there. Trikala is built on a large plain. This plain is one of the biggest plain in Greece. In the west of Trikala is the Pindus range. Trikala is crossed by Litheus river. Category:Cities in Greece
Title: Hybristophilia Content: Hybristophilia or Scelerophilia is a paraphilia where someone is romantically attracted to mean people or delinquents. Literature about hybristophilia or scelerophilia is in general use used to describe female attraction to bad boys or to obnoxious guys.Perez, Andrea. The Lived Experiences of Women in Relationships with Incarcerated Men. Diss. Capella University, 2020.
Title: Oritsé Williams Content: Oritsé Jolomi Matthew Soloman Williams (born 27 November 1986 in West London, England) is an English singer, songwriter, dancer and poet. He is currently in the boyband JLS, runners-up of the fifth series of The X Factor in the United Kingdom. Whilst Oritse lived in Nigeria he loved being involved with his community and most of all singing with the villagers. After two years he moved back to the UK to live back with his mother in London. Oritse worked at a record company for free in order to gain music industry experience. He was introduced to a variety of different mentors when he joined a vocal academy whilst he was studying at uni. After coming back from Nigeria he decided to leave the music idea behind and went to uni to study Events Management. It was when his mother's condition worsened (she was diagnosed with Multiple Serocis when he was 15) and he wanted to raise some money to support hi family. He decided to advertise for his "Super Group". He soon was introduced to Marvin Humes who then introduced Aston Merrygold to the band who Marvin knew from auditions. During the series 4 additions for the X factor, Oritse was looking for the forth and final member of his band (JLS). He went to see if he could find anyone at the X Factor auditions and spoke to a music scouting agency there and they gave Oritse JB Gill's details.
Title: Jean Seberg Content: Jean Dorothy Seberg (; ; November 13, 1938August 30, 1979) was an American actress. Her performance in Jean-Luc Godard's 1960 movie Breathless made her an icon of French New Wave cinema. She appeared in 34 movies in Hollywood, including Saint Joan, Bonjour Tristesse, Lilith, The Mouse That Roared, Moment to Moment, A Fine Madness, Paint Your Wagon, Airport, Macho Callahan, and Gang War in Naples.
Title: Cross City, Florida Content: Cross City is a town in Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Dixie County. Category:Towns in Florida Category:County seats in Florida
Title: Igor Dodon Content: Igor Dodon (; born 18 February 1975) is a Moldovan politician. He was wthe President of Moldova from 23 December 2016 to 24 December 2020. He was the leader of the Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova. He was Minister of Trade and Economics in the governments of Vasile Tarlev and Zinaida Greceanîi from September 2006 to September 2009 and was a member of the Parliament of Moldova from 2009 to 2016. He lost his re-election bid to former Prime Minister Maia Sandu on 15 November 2020.
Title: Harry Gulkin Content: thumb|right|200px|Gulkin in May 2016 Harry Gulkin (November 14, 1927 – July 23, 2018) was a Canadian director, screenwriter and producer. He was born in Montreal, Quebec. He produced Lies My Father Told Me, which was nominated for an Academy Award for best screenplay, and won a Golden Globe for best foreign movie. From 1983 to 1987, Gulkin was director of the Saidye Bronfman Centre for the Arts. Gulkin died in Montreal on July 23, 2018 from pneumonia, aged 90.
Title: Sea Scouts (movie) Content: Sea Scouts is an animated cartoon short film in the Donald Duck series. ==Voice cast== * Clarence Nash as Donald Duck, Huey, Dewey and Louie ==Home media== The short was released on May 18, 2004 on Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume One: 1934-1941.
Title: Roger Federer Content: thumb|Roger Federer|347x347px Roger Federer (born 8 August 1981, Basel) is a former professional Swiss tennis player. Federer has spent 310 weeks at the top spot in the world ranking, the second-most behind Novak Djokovic. He holds the record for most weeks at the top spot in a row, with 237 weeks. Many experts believe that Federer is the greatest tennis player of all time."Roger Federer is greatest player of all time says Australian tennis legend Rod Laver". Fox Sports. Retrieved 20 July 2012Federer the best of all time, says Agassi. The Age. Retrieved 20 July 2012Federer the best of all time, says Ivan Lendl. BBC. Retrieved 20 July 2012Federer greatest of all time, says Laver". tennis.com/au. Retrieved 20 July 2012 He has won 20 Grand Slam singles titles: six at the Australian Open (2004, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2017 and 2018), one at the French Open (2009), eight at Wimbledon (2003 to 2007, 2009, 2012 and 2017) and five at the U.S. Open (2004 to 2008). In 2007, he equalled the record for the most titles in a row (five) at Wimbledon set by Björn Borg. He won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics and a silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He was named the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year for a record four years in a row (2005–2008), and again in 2018. Federer's first language is Swiss-German and he speaks English, German and French very well. He also speaks some Swedish and Italian. His wife is former tennis player Mirka Vavrinec. After Wimbledon 2009, he became a father of twin girls who were named Charlene Riva and Myla Rose. In May 2014 he became a father again, to twin boys named Leo and Lenny. == Grand Slam record == This table shows Federer's performance in each Grand Slam tournament in singles competition.
Title: 1281 Content: == Births == * Richard De Bury, English statesman (died 1345) * Castruccio Castracani, duke of Lucca (died 1328) * Yuri III Danilovich, Grand Prince of Russia (died 1325) * Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster (died 1345) * Hamdollah Mostowfi, Ilkhanid Iranian historian (died 1349) * Rudolph I of Bohemia (died 1307) == Deaths == * Ertuğrul, father of Osman I (born 1198) * Traidenis, Grand Prince of Lithuania
Title: Sylvius Leopold Weiss Content: thumb|right|Sylvius Leopold Weiss. Sylvius Leopold Weiss (also spelled Silvius Leopold Weiss; 12 October 1687 - 16 October 1750) was a German composer and lutenist (somebody who plays the lute). ==Life== Weiss was born in Breslau, Silesia. His father, Johann Jacob Weiss, was a lute player. His brother, Johann Sigismund Weiss, was also a lute player. Weiss learned playing the lute from his father. In 1706, he worked for Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine. He wrote his first piece of music in Düsseldorf, which was a lute sonata in C major. In 1708, Prince Alexander Sobiesky invited Weiss to Italy. He stayed in Rome with the prince's family. He might have worked with Italian composers in Rome. He had to return to Germany when the prince died. Weiss worked for Elector Charles Philipp again. In 1718, Weiss travelled to London. In London, he gave a concert every week. In August 1718, he became a member of the court chapel in Dresden. In 1718, Weiss visited Vienna. He played for the emperor. In 1722, he was attacked by a French violinist named Petit. Petit tried to bite Weiss' right thumb off. Weiss was not hurt badly. In 1723, Weiss went to Prague with Johann Joachim Quantz and Carl Heinrich Graun. They performed Johann Joseph Fux's opera, Constanza e fortezza. In 1728, he went to Berlin. He stayed in Berlin for three months. He taught Frederick the Great's sister, Princess Wilhelmine. Weiss also taught other lutenists. One of his students was Adam Falckenhagen. Weiss died on 16 October 1750 in Dresden. He was buried in the Catholic Cemetery in Dresden. Weiss was the highest-paid musician in Dresden. Even so, his family was poor when he died. ==Music== Weiss was one of the most important composers for the lute. He was one of the greatest players of the instrument. Even so, people forgot about Weiss' music after he died. This was because the lute was being replaced by keyboard instruments. Not everyone can read Weiss' music, because it was written in tablature notation. A lot of Weiss' music is now lost. Johann Sebastian Bach knew Weiss' music. He arranged a lute sonata by Weiss for violin and harpsichord.
Title: Claude Lorrain Content: Claude Lorrain (c. 1600 – 23 November 1682) was a French painter, etcher, and draughtsman of the Baroque era; In French, the name "le Lorrain" is sometimes used about him. == Related pages == * List of French painters Category:French painters Category:1600 births Category:1682 deaths
Title: E.S. Posthumus Content: E.S. Posthumus is a two-person band. They mainly made music for movies (and their trailers). Franz Vonlichten and Helmut Vonlichten created the music from Pythagorean ideas that combine very different elements and still produce harmony. Franz died tragically in 2010. Helmut released the last song "Christmas Eve" in November 2010. The group ceased its activity. In November 2011, Helmut Vonlichten has formed a new band called Les Friction. Category:Electronic music bands Category:Musical groups from Los Angeles
Title: League of Lezhë Content: The League of Lezhë (2 March 1444 – 25 April 1479) was a group of Albanian principalities. It was formed in Lezhë on 2 March 1444. It was the first time all of Albania was together as a country. It was started by Skanderbeg to fight the Ottoman Armies.
Title: Embraer Emb-312 Tucano Content:  The Embraer Emb-312 Tucano is a Brazilian single-turboprop military aircraft. Its cockpit has two seats. The Royal Air Force use Tucano built under licence by Shorts. More than 600 examples were built. Its main competitor is the Swiss Pilatus PC-9. Category:Brazilian military aircraft 312 Category:Royal Air Force aircraft
Title: Joaquín Costa Content: thumb|right|100px|Monument to Joaquin Costa Joaquin Costa (14 September 1846 - 8 February 1911) was a Spanish politician, lawyer, economist and historian. Category:1846 births Category:1911 deaths Category:Spanish politicians
Title: Katagami, Akita Content: thumb|150px|Flag thumb|100px|Seal is a Japanese city in Akita Prefecture on the island of Honshu.Alt, Matt et al. (2012). Frommer's Japan Day by Day, p. 401. ==History== In 2005, the city was created by the merger of the towns of Tennō, Iitagawa and Shōwa.
Title: Black Star of Queensland Content: The Black Star of Queensland is a large gem sapphire. It is the world's largest star sapphire. It is . It was discovered in Queensland in the 1930s. During the 1960s, the Black Star of Queensland was on display at the Smithsonian as part of an exhibition with the Hope Diamond. It was also on display at the Royal Ontario Museum from 2 June to 2 December 2007.
Title: 1000s Content: The 1000s decade span from 1000 to 1009. == Events == * Sweyn I of Denmark invades England. * 1001: Stephen I becomes the first king of Hungary. * 1008: Olof, king of Sweden, is baptized. * 1009: The Ly dynasty, Vietnam's first independent dynasty, is proclaimed.
Title: Cristy Lane Content: thumb|Cristy Lane Eleanor Johnston (born January 8, 1940), known by her stage name Cristy Lane, is an American country and gospel singer. She is best known for having major country hit songs in the late 1970s and early 1980s. One of her hits was the cover version of "One Day at a Time" (1979). Lane's song "One Day at a Time" was her biggest hit. She later had a Top 20 hit in 1981 with her cover of ABBA's "I Have a Dream". In the late 1980s, Lane revived her career by opening her own theater, The Cristy Lane Theatre, in Branson, Missouri. Lane was born in Peoria, Illinois.
Title: 2008 Belizean general election Content: A general election was held in the Nation of Belize on 7 February 2008. Beginning with the Election, Belizeans elected 31 members to the House of Representatives of Belize instead of 29. In what was considered an upset, the main Opposition party United Democratic Party (UDP) won the election with 25 out of 31 seats; the ruling People’s United Party (PUP) won six. Category:Elections in Belize Category:2008 elections Category:General elections
Title: Winscales Content: Winscales is a village and civil parish in Allerdale, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 186 people living in Winscales.Neighbourhood Statistics
Title: Djibouti national football team Content: Djibouti national football team is the national football team of Djibouti. == Top scorers ==
Title: Alexis Vastine Content: Alexis Vastine (17 November 1986 – 9 March 2015) was a French boxer. He won a bronze medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the Light Welterweight division. He also competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics. He died in the Villa Castelli helicopter crash during the filming of French TV reality show Dropped for the TF1 network.
Title: Robert Hegyes Content: thumb|right|180px|Hegyes in September 1976 Robert Hegyes (May 7, 1951 - January 26, 2012) was an American actor who was known for his role as Juan Epstein in the 1970s comedy sitcom Welcome Back, Kotter. Hegyes was born on May 7, 1951 in Perth Amboy, New Jersey to a Hungarian-Italian family. He was raised in Metuchen, New Jersey. Hegyes studied at Metuchen High School and at Glassboro State College. He was never married. Hegyes died on January 26, 2012 from a heart attack in Edison, New Jersey, aged 60.
Title: Clannad (visual novel) Content: is a Japanese visual novel developed by Key and released on April 28, 2004 for Windows PCs. While both of Key's first two previous works, Kanon and Air, had been released first as adult games and then censored for the younger market, it was released with a rating for all ages. It was later ported to the PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Xbox 360, and PlayStation 3 consoles. An animated film by Toei Animation was released in September 2007, followed by two TV anime series including two original video animation (OVA) episodes by Kyoto Animation produced between 2007 and 2009. The story follows the life of Tomoya Okazaki, a high school delinquent who meets anyone at school to solve the problem, including five girls.
Title: FC Lokomotiv Moscow Content: F.C. Lokomotiv Moscow (FC Lokomotiv Moskva, , ) is a Russian football club from Moscow. They won the Russian Premier League three times and the Russian Cup seven times. ==Achievements== ===Domestic competitions=== *Soviet Top League / Russian Premier League: 3 :: 2001, 2003, 2017 **Runners-up (7): 1958, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2018, 2019 *Soviet Cup / Russian Cup: 10 :: 1936, 1956, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2006, 2014, 2016, 2018 **Runners-up (2): 1989, 1997 *Russian Super Cup: 3 :: 2002, 2004, 2018 *Soviet First League: 3 :: 1946, 1963, 1973 **Runners-up (2): 1970, 1986 ===International competitions=== *UEFA Cup Winners' Cup **Semi-finalists (2): 1997, 1998 * Commonwealth of Independent States Cup: 1 ::2004 **Runners-up: none *European Railways Cup: 5 ::1973, 1975, 1978, 1982, 1986 **Runners-up (1): 1962
Title: Province of Cagliari Content: Cagliari (; ) is a province in the autonomous island region of Sardinia in Italy. Its capital is the city of Cagliari. It is the largest province of Sardinia with an area of ,. It has a total population of 551,077 (2012) and a population density of inhabitants/km². ==Major comuni== There are 71 comuni (singular: comune) in the province. As of 31 December 2012, the 20 comuni with the largest population were:
Title: Simmons' tree frog Content: Simmons' tree frog (Hyloscirtus simmonsi) is a frog. It lives in Colombia on the Cordillera Occidental in the Andes Mountains. Scientists have seen it between 1100 and 2000 meters above sea level.
Title: Robert Broberg Content: Robert Zero Karl Oskar Broberg (2 July 1940 – 21 July 2015) was a Swedish singer, composer and artist. In 1989 he received "Karamelodiktstipendiet" Award. Broberg died in Stockholm, Sweden from Parkinson's disease, aged 75.
Title: Legislation Content: Legislation (or "statutory law") is law which has been created by a legislature or other governing body. The term may refer to a single law, or the collective body of enacted law, while "statute" is also used to refer to a single law. Before an item of legislation becomes law it may be known as a bill, which is typically also known as "legislation" while it remains under active consideration. Under the Westminster system, an item of legislation is known as an Act of Parliament. Legislation is usually proposed by a member of the legislature (e.g. a member of Congress or Parliament), or by the executive, then it is debated by members of the legislature and is often amended. Those who have the formal power to create legislation are known as legislators, the judicial branch of government may have the formal power to interpret legislation. == Other means of law-making == The act of making legislation is sometimes known as legislating. Under the doctrine of separation of powers, the law-making function is primarily the responsibility of the legislature. However, there are situations where legislation is enacted by other means (most commonly when constitutional law is enacted). These other forms of law-making include referenda and constitutional conventions. The term "legislation" is sometimes used to describe these situations, but other times, the term is used to distinguish acts of the legislature from these other lawmaking forms. ==Related pages== *Constitution *Constitutional economics *Democracy *Legal rights Category:Legislation