Supabase/wikipedia-en-embeddings huggingface dataset:
Title: Kris Kristofferson Content: thumb|Kris Kristofferson Kristoffer "Kris" Kristofferson (born June 22, 1936) is an American actor, musician, and writer. He is known for writing country songs for other people or singing them himself. He is also a well-known actor and appeared in films like Star is Born, Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia, Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore, Blade, He's Just Not That Into You, and Planet of the Apes. He is the author of a number of country standards, such as "Me and Bobbie McGee" and "Sunday Morning Coming Down". He was born in Brownsville, Texas and was raised in San Mateo, California. He studied at Pomona College and Merton College, Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar. Kristofferson entry on Rhodes Trust database He began playing music in 1959, however his career began in Nashville, Tennessee in 1965 after coming back from military service. In 2015, Kristofferson was diagnosed with Lyme disease after having Alzheimer's-like symptoms for ten years. Kristofferson was married to Frances Beer from 1960 until they divorced in 1969. He later married singer Rita Coolidge in 1973 and they divorced in 1980. In 1983, he married Lisa Meyers. Kristofferson has eight children. In January 2021, it was confirmed that Kristofferson had retired from performing and acting. In 1976, he won a Golden Globe Award for acting and in 2014 he was honored with a Lifetime Grammy Award. In 2004, he was honored into the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum.
Title: Roll Bounce Content: Roll Bounce is an American comedy-drama movie. This movie is about roller skating in the late 1970s in Chicago. Bow Wow plays Xavier. The movie was released on September 23, 2005. Category:2005 comedy-drama movies Category:American comedy-drama movies Category:Movies directed by Malcolm D. Lee
Title: Isoform Content: A protein isoform is any of several different forms of the same protein. Different forms of a protein may be produced from related genes, or may be made from the same gene by alternative splicing. A large number of isoforms are caused by single-nucleotide polymorphisms or SNPs, small genetic differences between alleles of the same gene. These occur at specific individual nucleotide (building block of dna-strand) positions within a gene. Category:Molecular biology Category:Biochemistry
Title: Giuliano Amato Content: Giuliano Amato (; born 13 May 1938) is an Italian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Italy, first from 1992 to 1993 and again from 2000 to 2001.
Title: 2017–18 UEFA Europa League group stage Content: The 2017–18 UEFA Europa League group stage began on 14 September and ended on 7 December 2017. A total of 48 teams competed in the group stage to decide 24 of the 32 places in the knockout stage of the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League. ==Teams== Below are the teams that were participating in the tournament (with their 2017 UEFA club coefficients), grouped by their seeding pot. They included 16 teams which entered in this stage, the 22 winners of the play-off round, and the 10 losers of the Champions League play-off round (5 in Champions Route, 5 in League Route).  ;Notes ==Format== In each group, teams played against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. The group winners and runners-up advanced to the round of 32, where they were joined by the eight third-placed teams of the Champions League group stage. ===Tiebreakers=== Teams were ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss), and if tied on points, the following tiebreaking criteria were applied, in the order given, to determine the rankings (Regulations Articles 16.01): #Points in head-to-head matches among tied teams; #Goal difference in head-to-head matches among tied teams; #Goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams; #Away goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams; #If more than two teams are tied, and after applying all head-to-head criteria above, a subset of teams are still tied, all head-to-head criteria above are reapplied exclusively to this subset of teams; #Goal difference in all group matches; #Goals scored in all group matches; #Away goals scored in all group matches; #Wins in all group matches; #Away wins in all group matches; #Disciplinary points (red card = 3 points, yellow card = 1 point, expulsion for two yellow cards in one match = 3 points); #UEFA club coefficient. ==Groups== ===Group A=== \---- \---- \---- \---- \---- ===Group B=== \---- \---- \---- \---- \---- ===Group C=== \---- \---- \---- \---- \---- ===Group D=== \---- \---- \---- \---- \---- ===Group E=== \---- \---- \---- \---- \---- ===Group F=== \---- \---- \---- \---- \---- ===Group G=== \---- \---- \---- \---- \---- ===Group H=== \---- \---- \---- \---- \---- ===Group I=== \---- \---- \---- \---- \---- ===Group J=== \---- \---- \---- \---- \---- ===Group K=== \---- \---- \---- \---- \---- ===Group L=== \---- \---- \---- \---- \----
Title: Stage (theatre) Content: thumb|alt=inside of theatre with seats and stage|A theatre stage in France The stage in a theatre is the area where the actors perform. In classical theatres, this used to be separated from where the audience is sitting. ==Related pages== * Upstaging Category:Theater
Title: 2011–12 UEFA Champions League Content: The 2011–12 UEFA Champions League was the 57th UEFA Champions League. The champions were Chelsea. No third place match was played, as usual, but the teams defeated in the semi-finals were Real Madrid and FC Barcelona. FC Barcelona was the defending champions, but they were eliminated in the semi finals. FC Bayern Munich defeated Real Madrid 3-3 (penalties) in aggregate. FC Barcelona were defeated by Chelsea 3-2 in aggregate. Chelsea defeated FC Bayern Munich 1-1 (4-3 with penalties). ==Knockout stage== ===Round of 16=== |} ===Quarter-finals=== |} ===Semi-finals=== |} ===Final=== ==Statistics== ===Hat-tricks===  4Player scored four goals. 5Player scored five goals. Category:UEFA Champions League seasons Category:2012 in association football Category:2011 in association football
Title: Bernard Lovell Content: thumb|right|180px|Lovell in July 2000 Sir Alfred Charles Bernard Lovell (31 August 19136 August 2012) was an English physicist and radio astronomer. He was the first Director of Jodrell Bank Observatory, from 1945 to 1980. Lovell is mostly known for his works in astronomy. Lovell was knighted in 1961, later becoming "Sir". ==Early Life== Lovell was born on August 31, 1913 in Oldland Common, Bristol, England to Gilbert and to Luara Lovell. Lovell was educated at King's Oak Academy. Lovell was never married and had no children. ===Death=== Lovell died on August 6, 2012 in Swettenham, Cheshire, England from natural causes, he was just 25 days short from his 99th birthday, he was 98 years old.
Title: Sarvabad Content: Sarvabad (, ) is a city in Kurdistan province of Iran. Its people speaks in Kurdi. They are followers of Islam. At the 2006 census, its population was 46,760, in 11,186 families.
Title: 2008-09 NHL season Content: The 2008-09 NHL season was the 91st season of the National Hockey League. It was the first season since before to the 2004-05 lockout in which every team played each other at least once during the season, following three seasons where teams only played against two divisions in the other conference (one division at home and one on the road.) It began on October 4, with the regular season ending on April 12. The Stanley Cup playoffs ended on June 12, with the Pittsburgh Penguins taking the championship. The Montreal Canadiens hosted the 57th NHL All-Star Game at the Bell Centre on January 25, 2009, part of the Canadiens' 100th season celebration.Montreal to host '09 All-Star Game ==Regular season== ===Final standings=== GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, OTL = Overtime/Shootout Losses, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points. ====Eastern Conference==== ====Western Conference==== ====Conference standings==== =====Tiebreaking procedures===== In the event of a tie in points in the standings at the end of the season, ties are broken using the following tiebreaking procedures. The higher ranked team is the one with: # The greater number of games won. # The greater number of points earned in games between the tied clubs. # The greater differential between goals for and against for the entire regular season. ===Statistical leaders=== ====Scoring leaders==== GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/Minus; PIM = Penalty Minutes  ===NHL All Star Team=== First All-Star Team * Forwards: Alexander Ovechkin • Evgeni Malkin • Jarome Iginla * Defencemen: Mike Green • Zdeno Chara * Goaltender: Tim Thomas Second All-Star Team * Forwards: Zach Parise • Pavel Datsyuk • Marian Hossa * Defencemen: Nicklas Lidstrom • Dan Boyle * Goaltender: Steve Mason ===NHL All-Rookie team=== * Forwards: Patrik Berglund • Kris Versteeg • Bobby Ryan * Defencemen: Drew Doughty • Luke Schenn * Goaltender: Steve Mason ==Related pages== * Season structure of the NHL * 2009 Stanley Cup playoffs * 2008 NHL Entry Draft * 2007-08 NHL season * 2008-09 NHL transactions * 2009 NHL Winter Classic * 57th National Hockey League All-Star Game * 2008 in sports * 2009 in sports * Victoria Cup
Title: Ralph Hall Content: Ralph Moody Hall (May 3, 1923 - March 7, 2019) was an American politician. He was a United States representative from Texas from 1981 through 2015. He was the dean of the Texas congressional delegation. He was also the former chairman of the House Committee on Science, Space and Technology from 2011 to 2013. He is also a member of the Committee on Energy and Commerce. Originally a member of the Democratic Party for more than fifty years, in 2004 he switched to the Republican Party. He was the last of two World War II veterans serving in Congress, the other being Michigan Congressman John Dingell. Hall was born on May 3, 1923 in Fate, Texas. He studied at Southern Methodist University. Hall married Mary Ellen in 1944. They had three children. Ellen died in 2008. Hall died at his ranch in Rockwall, Texas, a suburb of Dallas on March 7, 2019 from cardiac arrest, aged 95.
Title: Clifford Edmund Bosworth Content: right|thumb|Clifford Edmund Bosworth Clifford Edmund Bosworth FBA (29 December 1928 – 28 February 2015) was an English historian and orientalist. He specialized in Arabic studies. Category:1928 births Category:2015 deaths Category:British historians Category:People from South Yorkshire
Title: Aamir Kaleem Content: Aamir Kaleem was born 20 November, 1981 in Karachi, Pakistan. He is an Oman cricketer who played 3 One-day Internationals and 29 Twenty20 Internationals for Oman.
Title: Splendid Days Content: Splendid Days  is a 1960 Soviet drama movie directed by Georgiy Daneliya and Igor Talankin.Медведев назвал уход Игоря Таланкина невосполнимой утратой для российского киноискусстваСЕРЕЖА It stars Boris Barkhatov, Sergei Bondarchuk, and Irina Skobtseva. ==Actors== *Boris Barkhatov as Sergei *Sergei Bondarchuk as Dmitri Korneyevich Korostelyov *Irina Skobtseva as Marianna, Sergei's mother *Seryozha Metelitsyn as Vaska *Yura Kozlov as Zhenya
Title: Kōji Content: Kōji (麹 or こうじ) is a fermented food. A mold called Aspergillus oryzae is added to rice, barley, or soy beans. This mold turns starch into sugar. Kōji is an ingredient in making many Japanese foods and drinks such as: sake, mirin, miso, vinegar, pickles, soy sauce, shōchū, and awamori. Category:Japanese food
Title: Central Illinois Content: Central Illinois, also called the Heart of Illinois, is an area of the state of Illinois. Champaign-Urbana, Quincy, Springfield, Danville and Decatur are usually listed as Central Illinois cities, towns or villages. These five places, however, are also often named Southern Illinois places on many occasions and some area citizens. Galesburg, Peoria, Normal and Bloomington are always included in the Central Illinois classification areas. == Geography == thumb|Central Illinois within Illinois Central Illinois' geographical area is generally flat prairie and farmland. The area includes Douglas County, the state's flattest. The region also hosts a variety of man-made lakes. They include Lake Shelbyville, Lake Springfield, Clinton Lake and Lake Decatur. Major rivers in the region include the Illinois, Middle Fork of the Vermilion, Kaskaskia, Sangamon and Mississippi rivers. == Climate == The climate of Central Illinois is humid continental. The area goes through all four seasons. Snow is common in the winter months. Though Central Illinois' counties vary in the snowfall rate, many receive about twenty inches of snow annually. With all precipitation put together, most counties receive about 38 inches of rain and snow annually. Severe weather, including tornadoes, is common during the spring and summer months. Though they don't happen very often, blizzards can happen in parts of central Illinois in winter. The weather of Central Illinois affects the crop season as well. Droughts can sometimes happen in the late spring, summer or fall. These cause harm to the soybean and corn crops in the area. == Education == === Colleges === === Universities === === Trade and specialty schools ===
Title: Lailly Content: Lailly is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Title: Wickliffe, Ohio Content: Wickliffe is a city in Lake County, Ohio, United States. The population was 12,750 at the 2010 census. Category:Cities in Ohio
Title: Le Barboux Content: Le Barboux is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.
Title: Gabriel Urgebadze Content: Gabriel , born Goderdzi Urgebadze (; 26 August 1929 – 2 November 1995) was a Georgian Orthodox archimandrite. Saint of Orthodox Church.
Title: Kingdom of Sicily Content: The Kingdom of Sicily was a kingdom that existed in southern Italian Peninsula, what is now Sicily, Calabria, Basilicata, Apulia, Campania, and Molise. == History == === Norman conquest === The Kingdom of Sicily succeeded the County of Sicily which was created in 1071 during the Norman conquest of the peninsula. === Angevin rule === In 1282, there was a revolt against the Angevin rule, it threw off Charles of Anjou's rule of Sicily. The Angevins are able to maintain control in the main part of the kingdom which became commonly known as the Kingdom of Naples, named after its capital, Naples. === Crown of Aragon === From 1282 to 1409, Sicily was ruled by the Crown of Aragon. After 1302, the island kingdom was sometimes called the Kingdom of Trinacria, In 1816, the Kingdom of Sicily merged with the Kingdom of Naples to form the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. === Kingdom of the Two Sicilies === In 1861, the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was invaded and conquered by an Expedition Corp (Expedition of the Thousand) led by Giuseppe Garibaldi during the Italian unification. After a referendum, Two Sicilies was annexed by the Kingdom of Sardinia. Later, with several other northern city-states and duchies, formed the new Kingdom of Italy.
Title: Noirmoutier-en-l'Île Content: thumb|90px|coat of arms Noirmoutier-en-l'Île is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendée department in the west of France. Category:Communes in Vendée
Title: Exclusionary rule Content: The Exclusionary rule is a rule in United States constitutional law. It says that evidence from people who were forced to talk is not allowed in court. Also, evidence taken from an illegal search of property may not be used in court. Category:United States law Category:Criminal investigation
Title: Henderson County Content: Henderson County is the name of five counties in the United States: * Henderson County, Illinois * Henderson County, Kentucky * Henderson County, North Carolina * Henderson County, Tennessee * Henderson County, Texas
Title: Sankt Margarethen, Germany Content: thumb|250px|A view of Elbdeich bei St. Margarethen thumb|90px|coat of arms Sankt Margarethen is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig- Holstein, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 820 people lived there. Category:Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein Category:Steinburg (district)
Title: Happisburgh archaeology Content: The small village of Happisburgh on the coast of Norfolk has evidence of the earliest modern man. The oldest hominin footprints in Europe are in Britain. They are about 800,000 years to a million years old.Ghosh, Pallab 2014. Earliest footprints outside Africa discovered in Norfolk. BBC News Science & Technology. Ashton, Nick et al 2014. Hominin footprints from early Pleistocene deposits at Happisburgh, UK. PLoS One. They were found on Happisburgh beach, East Anglia in May 2013. The archaeologists describe them as "the oldest known hominin footprint surface outside Africa at between ca. 1 million and 0.78 million years ago". The site is known for its preservation of sediments with early Pleistocene fauna and flora. Since 2005 flint tools have been found. This means humans occupied northern Europe at least 350,000 years earlier than was thought before. The footprints were found in sediment, partially covered by beach sand, at low tide on the shore at Happisburgh. Stormy weather had washed away the sand, leaving the sediment exposed.Ashton, Nicholas 2014. The earliest human footprints outside Africa. British Museum. Because the sediment was soft, and lay below the high tide mark, the tides quickly eroded the exposed sediment, and in two weeks the footprints had all been destroyed. The team worked during low tides, often in pouring rain, to record 3D images of all the footprints. ==Archaeology== thumb|right|100px|The stone tools discovered at Happisburgh In 2010, Simon Parfitt and colleagues from University College London discovered flint tools near Happisburgh. Miriam Frankel. "Early Britons could cope with cold : Nature News". Nature.com. The tools were dated to "somewhere between 866,000 to 814,000 years ago or 970,000 to 936,000 years ago",EU SCI First Northern Europeans hosted.ap.org around 100,000 years earlier than the finds at Pakefield. The flints were probably left by hunter-gatherers of the human species Homo antecessor who inhabited the flood plains and marshlands that bordered an ancient course of the river Thames. The flints were then washed downriver and came to rest at the Happisburgh site. In May 2013 the oldest human footprints outside of Africa, being more than 800,000 years old, were reported to have been discovered on the beach.
Title: David Selby Content: David Lynn Selby (born February 5, 1941 in Morgantown, West Virginia) is an American actor, mostly in movies, soap operas and on television. ==Biography== The son of Clyde Ira Selby and Sarah E. McIntyre Selby, he went to West Virginia University in the town of his birth, getting him a Bachelor of Science and a Master's degree in theater, and after that, a Ph.D. from Southern Illinois University. ==Awards== In 1998, West Virginia University gave Selby its first Life Achievement Award from the College of Creative Arts.
Title: Leeward Caribbean Creole English Content: Leeward Caribbean Creole English is an English-based creole language spoken in the Leeward Islands of the Caribbean. It is in the countries of Antigua and Barbuda, Montserrat and Saint Kitts and Nevis. It is also called Antiguan Creole, Saint Kitts Creole and Montserrat Creole. Islanders often use it along with Standard English. People of a higher social status use English more often. Category:Antigua and Barbuda Category:Languages of the Caribbean
Title: Punter Content: A punter (P) is a position in American and Canadian football. Punters are members of the special teams. Punts punt the ball away to the opposite team during a fourth (American) or Third (Canadian) down. The punter will sometimes do a fake punt and run or throw the ball. They can also fill in for a placekicker. Category:Canadian football Category:American football positions
Title: Vital Kamerhe Content: Vital Kamerhe (born 4 March 1959) is a Congolese politician. He is the leader of the Union for the Congolese Nation (Union pour la Nation Congolaise, UNC), an opposition political party."CSIS - The Road to Presidential Elections in the Democratic Republic of the Congo - Feb 2, 2011" "The question of the name is part of a pseudo-political campaign aiming at depicting Vital Kamerhe as a "rwandaise", hence enemy of the congolese people. Vital Kamerhe himself speaks about this issue during the conference held at the CSIS, in Washington DC on February 2nd, 2011. The question and answer related to this topic can be heard starting at 00:56:26" He was President of the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 2006 to 2009. After resigning as President of the National Assembly, he went into opposition and founded the UNC. He was a candidate in the 2011 presidential election. On April 8, 2020, Vital Kamerhe, chief of staff and main political ally of the President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Félix Tshisekedi, was placed in pre-trial detention in the Kinshasa central prison. He was heard during the investigation into the 100-day work. On June 20, 2020, Vital Kamerhe, was sentenced to "20 years of forced labor" and 10 years of ineligibility and inability to access public office for embezzlement, aggravated corruption and money laundering, the court announced. of high instance of Kinshasa-Gombe. His co-defendant, businessman Samih Jammal, faces the same penalties and an expulsion order after their executions. The court also orders the confiscation of the accounts and properties of family members of Vital Kamerhe. On July 24, 2020, the appeal trial of Vital Kamerhe, the chief of staff of Félix Tshisekedi, sentenced to 20 years in prison in June 2020, for embezzlement begins. But just opened, the appeal trial was postponed to August 7, 2020 for procedural reasons.
Title: Roosevelt County, New Mexico Content: Roosevelt County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2010 census, the population was 19,846. Its county seat is Portales.
Title: Edwarda de Oliveira Dias Content: Edwarda de Oliveira Dias (born 22 April 1999 in Suzano) is a Brazilian Paralympic sitting volleyball player. She is part of the Brazil women's national sitting volleyball team. She won the bronze medal, Brazil's first in the sport, at the 2016 Summer Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, after defeating the Ukrainian women's national sitting volleyball team by 3 sets to 0.
Title: Pittsburg, California Content: Pittsburg is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States. Category:Cities in California Category:Settlements in Contra Costa County, California
Title: Henry County, Virginia Content: Henry County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 54,151 people lived there. Its county seat is Martinsville. Category:Virginia counties
Title: Cold cathode Content: A cold cathode is a cathode (a type of electrode) that is not heated directly by a filament or element, although a cold cathode can heat up during use as a side effect of normal current flow. The term cold cathode is often used to refer to cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFLs), which are often used where a long life is needed. Applications for cold cathode lamps include general lighting, backlights for LCD TVs and computer monitors, and artistic lighting such as computer case mods and automotive customization. Category:Electronics tl:Agapito Flores
Title: Holy Trinity Church Content: thumb|Shakespeare's grave in Holy Trinity Church Holy Trinity Church is a church in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. William Shakespeare is buried beneath the stones of the floor. It is one of several sites in Stratford associated with the poet. These sites include his birthplace in Henley Street and New Place, the site of his house.
Title: Lindesbergs VBK Content: Lindesbergs VBK is a volleyball club in Lindesberg, Sweden. It was established in 1971. The club won the Swedish women's national championship in 2012
Title: Spalding, Lincolnshire Content: Spalding is a market town in Lincolnshire, England. It is in the PE11 and PE12 postcode districts. The town is famous for its shopping centre, Springfields, and it's iconic Water Taxi In the Domesday Book the town is wrote as "Spallinge" Category:Towns in Lincolnshire Category:Market towns in England
Title: Sun Quan Content: thumb|right|Sun Quan thumb|right|Sun Quan Sun Quan (; 182-252) was an ancient Chinese warlord and founder of Eastern Wu in 222. == As a warlord == His brother Sun Ce conquered Southeastern China from 197 until his death in 200. Sun Quan was in charge at the age of 18. He continued to expand his empire and drew back the forces of Cao Cao in the Battle at Red Cliffs (along with Liu Bei). To have better opportunities against the north, he gave his Jing Province to Liu Bei so that he could create an empire on his own. Liu Bei conquered the other western territories from 211 to 214 and set his brother Guan Yu in charge of defending Jing. Now that Liu Bei had his own empire, Sun quan demanded his western province back from him, but Liu Bei declined. In alliance with Cao Cao, Sun Quan's general Lü Meng captured Guan Yu in 219 and slayed him along with his son, Guan Ping. After Cao Cao's son Cao Pi started the Wei Dynasty in 220, Liu Bei also wanted to be an emperor and declared himself Emperor of Shu Han in 221. He considered himself the righteous heir of the abdicated Han emperor Xian. Sun Quan declared himself King of Wu in 222. Liu Bei found that offensive, and launched a great attack against Sun Quan but failed—due to Lu Xun's great tactics. He died a year later. Under the regency of the Shu prime minister Zhuge Liang, the alliance between Shu and Wu was renewed. Both empires did not have to worry about their defense in the west/east after that. == As Emperor == In 229, Sun Quan declared himself Emperor of Wu. His attacks on Wei were all in vain but he managed to develop his country very well. After his son Crown Prince Sun Deng died in 241, he made his now-oldest son Sun He Crown Prince. All along the next nine years, He would have trouble with his brother Sun Ba who wanted to be Crown Prince instead. Their fight even caused the honorable general Lu Xun to die of anger in 245. In 250, Sun Quan was sick of his sons' struggles and deposed them both as princes. Instead he made his youngest son Sun Liang Crown Prince. Two years later, Sun Quan died at the age of 70. For his follower was too young to rule on his own, the official Zhuge Ke became regent. Category:182 births Category:252 deaths Category:Emperors of Three Kingdoms era
Title: Flag of Burkina Faso Content: right|250px The flag of Burkina Faso has two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and green, with a yellow five-pointed star in its center. It was adopted on 4 August 1984. Burkina Faso Category:Burkina Faso Category:1984 establishments Category:1980s establishments in Africa
Title: Treble (singer) Content: The word treble is used, especially in British English, to mean the singing voice of a boy or girl. Often it is called boy soprano, but since there are also many girls who sing in cathedral and church choirs these days, the word treble is now used to describe the voice of either sex. A boy can sing treble until he reaches puberty. At puberty he starts to become a man and his voice range will go down (we say that his voice “breaks”). He will then become a tenor, baritone or bass, or he may even train to be a countertenor. A girl’s voice also changes when she reaches puberty, but the change into a grown-up female voice is more gradual than with a boy, and it is still within the soprano or alto range. Boys who join a cathedral choir or the choir of a large church will have to work hard to develop their voice and learn to sing musically. They often start this training aged 7 or 8, and they may only have four or five years before their voice starts to break. They do not usually become famous as soloists, but the Welsh treble Aled Jones became very famous for about three years and made many recordings before his voice broke in 1987. The word ‘treble’ is used for children singing in a Classical Music style, especially church music. Although children do not usually sing in opera, occasionally a treble is used for the part of a very small boy, e.g. in Debussy’s opera Pélléas et Mélisande. Category:Vocal ranges
Title: Simple aromatic rings Content: Simple aromatic rings, also known as simple arenes or simple aromatics, are aromatic organic compounds. They consist only of a conjugated planar ring system with delocalized pi electron clouds. Many simple aromatic rings have trivial names. They are usually found as substructures of more complex molecules ("substituted aromatics"). Typical simple aromatic compounds are benzene, indole, and cyclotetradecaheptaene. Simple aromatic rings with non- carbon ring atoms are called "heterocyclic". For example, rings can include oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur. Molecules with one ring are called monocyclic as in benzene. Molecules with two rings are called bicyclic as in naphthalene. Molecules with more than two rings are called polycyclic as in anthracene. Simple monocyclic aromatic rings are usually five-membered rings like pyrrole or six-membered rings like pyridine. Fused aromatic rings consist of monocyclic rings that share their connecting bonds. __TOC__  ==Heterocyclic aromatic rings== The nitrogen (N)-containing aromatic rings can be separated into basic aromatic rings that are easily protonated, and form aromatic cations and salts (e.g., pyridinium), and non-basic aromatic rings. * In the basic aromatic rings, the lone pair of electrons is not part of the aromatic system and extends in the plane of the ring. This lone pair is responsible for the basicityof these nitrogenous bases, similar to the nitrogen atom in amines. In these compounds, the nitrogen atom is not connected to a hydrogen atom. Examples of basic aromatic rings are pyridine or quinoline. Several aromatic rings contain basic as well as non-basic nitrogen atoms, e.g., imidazole and purine. * In the non-basic rings, the lone pair of electrons of the nitrogen atom is delocalized and contributes to the aromatic pi electron system. In these compounds, the nitrogen atom is connected to a hydrogen atom. Examples of non-basic nitrogen- containing aromatic rings are pyrrole and indole. In the oxygen- and sulfur- containing aromatic rings, one of the electron pairs of the heteroatoms contributes to the aromatic system (similar to the non-basic nitrogen- containing rings). The second lone pair extends in the plane of the ring (similar to the basic nitrogen-containing rings). ==Criteria for aromaticity== All of these molecules meet the following criteria: * Molecule must be cyclic. * Every atom in the ring must have a p orbital, which overlaps with p orbitals on either side (completely conjugated). * Molecule must be planar. * It must contain an odd number of pairs of pi electrons; must satisfy Huckel's rule: (4n+2) pi electrons, where n is an integer starting at zero. In contrast, molecules with 4n pi electrons are antiaromatic. ==Related pages== * Polycyclic aromatic compounds * Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH)
Title: Kokshetau Content: Kokshetau  is a city in Kazakhstan, that is located in and is officially the capital of the Akmola Region. Kokshetau is mostly known for its beautiful nature and tourism. Category:Cities and towns in Kazakhstan
Title: Älvdalen Content: Älvdalen is a locality and the seat of Älvdalen Municipality in Dalarna County, Sweden. In 2010, 1,810 people lived there. The town is widely known for being the place of manufacturing, in 1839, of the 4-meter granite vase (called Älvdalen Vase), installed in the Summer Garden in Saint Petersburg (a gift from Charles XIV John of Sweden to Nicholas I of Russia).
Title: Statue of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Content: thumb|Dr. B. R. Ambedkar statue in Japan thumb|Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar statue in Japan thumb|: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's statue was unveiled at Koyasan University in Japan on 10 September 2015, the same day this photo was taken. Ambedkarite people are seen with Ambedkar's statue in the photo. The Statue of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar at the Koyasan University in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan, is a public monument of Babasaheb Ambedkar. Ambedkar (1891-1956) was an Indian polymath, Dalit leader, human and civil rights activist, the architect of the Indian constitution and the founding father of republic of India. The statue was unveiled on 10 September 2015 by then Maharashtra's Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis. The statue of a foreign person has been set up for the first time in Wakayama. The statue's height is 10.5 feet (3.2 m). It was established on the celebration of 1,200th year of foundation of Koyasan and the 125th birth anniversary of B. R. Ambedkar. It was established at a cost of ₹ 22.25 lakhs. ==Background== As a part of cooperation in the field of tourism, the Government of Maharashtra had signed a Memorandum of Understanding in October 2013 with the Wakayama Prefecture in Japan. Japan is considered to be Buddhist country. The Japanese wanted to establish a statue of Ambedkar on the 'Koyasan' hill, which is considered sacred to Buddhists. Accordingly, the statue of Babasaheb Ambedkar was decided to be installed at Koyasan. Koyasan (Mount Kōya) is also included in the World Heritage Sites. Accordingly, the statue was raised in March 2015 by Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC) in Koyasana. The statue of a foreign person has been set up for the first time in Wakayama. The Statue's height is 10.5 feet (3.2 m). The architect Balkrishna (Daji) Panchal had established this statue at Kudal in Sindhudurg district of Maharashtra. The work of the statue started from December 2014 and has been completed by the end of March 2015. The statue was unveiled by Chief Minister of Maharashtra Devendra Fadnavis on 10 September, 2015. The Governor of Wakayama Prefecture Yoshinobu Nisaka, Bhante Kobo Dishi, Maharashtra State Industries Minister Subhash Desai, MP Ramdas Athavale, MP Amar Sable, former State Minister Sulekha Kumbhare were also present on the occasion. In the presence of Chief Minister Fadnavis and the governor of Wakayama Yoshinobu Nisaka, A Memorandum of Understanding was signed between Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University and Koyasan University. The Vice Chancellor of both the universities was present on this occasion.
Title: Omega (Hungarian band) Content: Omega is a Hungarian band formed in 1962, which has been described as the most successful Hungarian rock band in history. They have released more than 20 albums in both Hungarian and English. The band started in 1962.
Title: Hakeem Jeffries Content: Hakeem Sekou Jeffries (; born August 4, 1970) is an American politician. He is the U.S. Representative for New York's 8th congressional district since 2013. He is a member of the Democratic Party. In 2023, he became the House Minority Leader, the first African-American to hold this position or to be a congressional party leader. Jeffries chaired the House Democratic Caucus from 2019 to 2023. On November 30, 2022, Jeffries was elected to lead the Democratic Party caucus in the House of Representatives in 2023, replacing Nancy Pelosi.
Title: Monroe County, Iowa Content: Monroe County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 7,970 people lived there. Its county seat is Albia. The county was founded in 1843 and named for James Monroe, fifth President of the United States. Category:1843 establishments in Iowa Territory Category:Iowa counties
Title: Rached Ghannouchi Content: Rached Ghannouchi ( ; born 22 June 1941), also spelled Rachid al-Ghannouchi or Rached el-Ghannouchi, is a Tunisian politician. He is the co-founder of the Ennahdha Party. Ghannouchi was named one of Time's 100 Most Influential People in the World in 2012. On 13 November 2019, Ghannouchi was elected Speaker of the House. Ghannouchi narrowly survived a vote of no confidence after 97 MPs voted against him on 30 July 2020.
Title: Padma Sachdev Content: Padma Sachdev (17 April 1940 – 4 August 2021) was an Indian poet and novelist. She was the first modern woman poet of the Dogri language. She was known for her poetry collection Meri Kavita Mere Geet (My Poems, My Songs). It won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1971. She also received the Padma Shri in 2001.
Title: Saint-Alban-en-Montagne Content: Saint-Alban-en-Montagne is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France. Category:Communes in Ardèche
Title: Tempio Pausania Content: Tempio Pausania (Tèmpiu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 14,159 people lived there. Its area is 210.82 km².Istituto nazionale di statistica - Superficie territoriale per zona altimetrica It is 566 meters above sea level.
Title: Lafayette County, Missouri Content: Lafayette County is a county located in the western portion of the U.S. state of Missouri and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area. As of the 2010 census, the population was 33,381. Its county seat is Lexington.
Title: Jakob Jantscher Content: Jakob Jantscher (8 January 1989 in Graz) is an Austrian footballer, he plays as midfielder for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg. ==Career== He started his career at SC Unterpremstätten und LUV Graz and than, at the age of 14, he moved to SK Sturm Graz. On October 20, 2007 he made his first match for the first squad versus F. C. Red Bull Salzburg. His first goal was against SC Altach on November 24, 2007. With SK Sturm he won the Austrian Cup in 2010. 2010 he went to F. C. Red Bull Salzburg. In the 2010/11 season he had 22 matches and shot 4 goals and gave one assist. ==Team== He played five times for the Austrian national team U 19 and U 20 and two times for U 21. His debut in the A- team was on June 6, 2009 in the qualifing match for Worldchampionship 2010 versus Serbia.His first goal was in a friendly match versus Spain, where he scored the only goal for Austria. (1 - 5)Homepage Red Bull Salzburg
Title: Soglio Content: Soglio can mean: ==Places== ;Italy *Soglio, Piedmont, a comune in the Province of Asti ;Switzerland *Soglio, Switzerland, a municipality in the canton of Graubünden
Title: Tundra Content: In physical geography, tundra is where the tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons. The term "tundra" comes from tūndâr which means 'uplands, tundra, treeless mountains. There are three types of tundra: Arctic tundra, Antarctic tundra, and alpine tundra. In all of these types, the plants are mostly grass, moss, and lichens. Trees grow in some of the tundra. The boundary between the tundra and the forest is known as the tree line or timberline.The area itself encircles the Arctic Ocean of the Northern Hemisphere. The climate in a tundra biome consists of freezing cold and dryness in the winter and cold summers. The tundra ground is a barren place, often covered with rocks. Most water on the tundra is frozen within the soil. The permanent frozen soil is called permafrost. Permafrost and fierce winds prevent large trees from growing deep roots. Plants in the tundra are small and grow close to the ground. Plants called cushions grow in tight clumps in the tundra, but lichens are the dominant plants. Lichens cover the rocks. The few trees that do grow on the tundra are dwarf willows and birch. The deep and cold snow makes life in the tundra very difficult. Every animal must adapt in order to survive. Some have thick fur that turns white during the winter. Others find places to hibernate during the winter months. Some examples of animals that live in the tundra are: rodents, hares, sables, caribou, wolves, arctic foxes, bears, walruses, seals, and snowy owls.Chernov Y.I. 1998. The living tundra: studies in polar research. Cambridge University Press.
Title: Houston Dynamo Content: The Houston Dynamo are an American soccer team that plays in Major League Soccer in Houston, Texas. In late 2005, the San Jose Earthquakes moved to the city because of financial problems in San Jose, California. The Dynamo opened a new stadium, which opened as BBVA Compass Stadium and is now known as BBVA Stadium, in downtown Houston in May 2012, after playing their first seven games of the season on the road. ==League title== *Major League Soccer : 2 **2006, 2007 ==League position==
Title: Pope Leo VII Content: Pope Leo VII (??? − 13 July 939) was pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 3 January 936 until he died on 13 July 939. He called for Odo of Cluny to mediate between Alberic II of Spoleto and Hugh of Italy. Odo successfully negotiated a truce after he arranged a marriage between Hugh's daughter Alda and Alberic. He was appointed Frederick, Archbishop of Mainz as a reformer in Germany. He allowed Frederick to drive out Jews that had refused to be baptized but he also did not endorse the forced baptism of Jews. He died on 13 July 939. After he died, he was interred into St. Peter's Basilica.
Title: Much Ado About Nothing (1973 movie) Content: Much Ado About Nothing  is a 1973 Soviet comedy movie directed by Samson Samsonov.Биография Константина РайкинаМНОГО ШУМА ИЗ НИЧЕГО (1973) It stars Galina Jovovich, Konstantin Raikin, and Tatyana Vedeneyeva. The movie is based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name. ==Actors== *Galina Jovovich - Beatrice *Konstantin Raikin - Benedicto *Tatyana Vedeneyeva - Gero *Leonid Trushkin - Claudio *Boris Ivanov - Leonato *Alexei Samoilov - Prince *Vladimir Korenev - Juan *Alexei Dobronravov - Antonio *Erast Garin - Kissel *Pavel Pavlenko - Dogberry
Title: Rouse, California Content: Rouse is a census-designated place (CDP) in Stanislaus County, California. In 2010, 2,005 people lived there.
Title: Hippocamp (moon) Content: thumb|Hippocamp (circled) S/2004 N 1 (Hippocamp) is a small moon of Neptune. It was discovered in 2013. It was the 14th moon of Neptune to be discovered. It will likely receive a name relating to the mythological Neptune sometime soon. Category:Neptune's moons
Title: Saint-Aubin-de-Blaye Content: Saint-Aubin-de-Blaye is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France. Category:Communes in Gironde
Title: Lantana, Florida Content: right|150px right|100px Lantana is a town in Florida in the United States. Category:Towns in Florida Category:Palm Beach County, Florida
Title: NI Railways Content: NI Railways also known as Northern Ireland Railways is the national railway of Northern Ireland. It is run by Translink, and they also run buses such as Ulsterbus and buses in Belfast called Metro. thumb|A NI Railways train in Coleraine. Category:Rail transport in the United Kingdom Category:Railway companies of the United Kingdom Category:Transport in Northern Ireland Category:Train operating companies
Title: Test tube Content: thumb|A typical test tube is long and narrow, with a curved base and flared top. A test tube is a kind of laboratory glassware, composed of a fingerlike length of glass tubing, open at the top, usually with a rounded lip at the top, and a rounded 'U' shaped bottom. They range in size from a couple inches to several inches long, from a few millimeters to a couple centimeters in diameter. They are designed to allow easy heating of samples, to be held in a flame, and often are made of expansion-resistant glasses, such as borosilicate glass (known by brand-names such as Pyrex and Kimax). Tests tubes are often preferred above beakers when multiple small chemical or biological samples have to be handled and/or stored. Vacutainers are a type of test tube that can be used for both collection and storage of blood. Category:Laboratory equipment
Title: Jerry Spinelli Content: right|200px Jerry Spinelli (born February 1, 1941) is an American children's novelist. He was born in Norristown, Pennsylvania. His works focused on adolescence and early adulthood. He is best known for Maniac Magee, Stargirl and Wringer.
Title: 1999–2000 UEFA Cup Content: The 1999–2000 UEFA Cup season was the 29th edition of the UEFA Cup. The final was played at Parken Stadium in Copenhagen. It was won by Galatasaray, who beat in the final. The defending champions were they were eliminated by Werder Bremen in the fourth round. It was the first season of the new UEFA Cup format. Domestic cup winners would qualify for the UEFA Cup, after the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup was disbanded. This change also added an additional knockout round. This was the first year when the UEFA Cup winners qualified for the UEFA Super Cup. ==Association team allocation== A total of 142 teams from 49 UEFA associations participated in the 1999–2000 UEFA Cup. Associations are allocated places according to their 1999–2000 UEFA league coefficient. Below is the qualification scheme for the 2000–01 UEFA Cup: *Associations 1–6 each enter three teams *Associations 7–8 each enter four teams *Associations 9–15 each enter two teams *Associations 16–21 each enter three teams *Associations 22–50 each enter two teams, with the exception of Bosnia who no enter teams, Liechtenstein and Andorra who enter one team each *3 winners of the Intertoto Cup *16 teams eliminated from the 1999–2000 UEFA Champions League third qualifying round are transferred to the UEFA Cup *8 teams eliminated from the 1999–2000 UEFA Champions League first group stage are transferred to the UEFA Cup ===Association ranking===
Title: Mafioso rap Content: Mafioso rap is a form of hardcore hip hop music that originated in the East Coast hip hop scene of the 1980s. The genere began to die down but then it was bought back to the mainstream in the early 2000s. The themes of Mafioso rap are known for organized crime, mobsters and expensive champagne. Lil' Kim's 2003 mafioso album La Bella Mafia sold over two million copies. Category:Hip hop genres
Title: Flag of Sweden Content: The flag of Sweden is a yellow cross on a blue background. It was adopted on June 22, 1906. Sweden Category:Sweden
Title: Mother, I Love You Content: Mother, I Love You  is a 2013 Latvian drama movie written and directed by Jānis Nords. It stars Kristofers Konovalovs, Vita Vārpiņa, Matīss Livčāns and Indra Briķe.
Title: Eric Bentley Content: Eric Russell Bentley (September 14, 1916 – August 5, 2020) was a British-born American theater critic, playwright, singer, editor, and translator. In 1998, he was added into the American Theatre Hall of Fame. He was born in Bolton, Lancashire. Beginning in 1953, he taught at Columbia University and was a theatre critic for The New Republic. He was sued by Tennessee Williams and Arthur Miller because he gave them negative reviews on their plays. Bentley was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1969. Bentley died at his home in New York City on August 5, 2020, at the age of 103.
Title: Nogentel Content: thumb|90px|Coat of arms Nogentel is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France. Category:Communes in Aisne
Title: Nihon kōki Content: is an ancient history of Japan written in 843.Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2002). "Nihon Kōki" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 709. This work is the third of the Rikkokushi ("Six National Histories"). It was written after the Nihon Shoki and the Shoku Nihongi.Nussbaum, "Shoku Nihongi" at p. 883. Fujiwara no Otsugu,Nussbaum, "Fujiwara no Otsugu" at p. 208. Fujiwara no Yoshino,Nussbaum, "Fujiwara no Yoshino" at p. 212. Fujiwara no Yoshifusa,Nussbaum, "Fujiwara no Yoshifusa" at p. 212. Minamoto no Tokiwa,Nussbaum, "Minamoto no Tokiwa" at p. 634. Asa no KatoriNussbaum, "Asa no Katori" at p. 51. and Yamada no Furutsugu were the main editors. Nihon Kōki is a primary historical source of information about Japan's Nara period and Heian period. The work covers the 135-year period from the beginning of Emperor Mommu's reign in 697 until the 9th year of Emperor Juna's reign in 832. The text is an account of twelve imperial reigns. ==Related pages == * Nihon Odai Ichiran
Title: Goux-lès-Dambelin Content: Goux-lès-Dambelin is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.
Title: Palm Island (Miami Beach) Content: thumb|right|300px|Fountain and guard gate at the entrance to Palm Island in Miami Beach, south of Hibiscus Island and just north of the MacArthur Causeway, May 2008 Palm Island is a man-made island in Biscayne Bay in the city of Miami Beach, Florida, United States. Palm Island lies just south of Hibiscus Island. It is a residential area, the site of exclusive neighborhoods and multi-million dollar homes. The island is accessible via the MacArthur Causeway. == Famous people who lived there == * Al Capone * Scott Storch * Louis L. Gregory