Supabase/wikipedia-en-embeddings huggingface dataset:
Title: Mark Lane (author) Content: Mark Lane (February 24, 1927 - May 10, 2016) was an AmericanMark Lane, "Palestinians in Israel: A Jewish Perspective", June 18, 1984 lecture at University of Calgary, as reported on in "Non-Profit" (editorial), The Jewish Star (Calgary edition), July 6, 1984, p. 4. attorney and former New York state legislator, civil rights activist, and Vietnam war-crimes investigator. Lane was born in the Bronx and raised in Brooklyn. He was best known as a leading researcher, author, and conspiracy theorist on the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy. He wrote the 1966 number-one bestselling critique of the Warren Commission, Rush to Judgment to The Last Word: My Indictment of the CIA in the Murder of JFK, published in 2011. Lane has written at least four major works on the JFK assassination and no fewer than ten books overall. Lane died of a heart attack at his home in Charlottesville, Virginia on May 10, 2016 at the age of 89.
Title: Paul Kelly (musician) Content: Paul Maurice Kelly Note: requires user to input song title e.g. TO HER DOOR (born 13 January 1955 in Adelaide, South Australia) is an Australian rock music singer-songwriter, guitarist and harmonica player. Kelly has led many groups including Paul Kelly and the Dots, Paul Kelly and the Coloured Girls and Paul Kelly and the Messengers. Kelly is one of Australia's most well-known singer-songwriters. His importance was recognised in 1997 when he was added to the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Hall of Fame. ==Works== Kelly writes and plays in many music styles, from bluegrass to reggae. His main styles are folk, rock, and country. Kelly's Top 40 singles on the National charts were his 1980s songs "Billy Baxter", "Before Too Long", "Darling it Hurts", "To Her Door", "Dumb Things", and his 2000 single "Roll on Summer". "To Her Door", written by Kelly, was his best local hit. It got to Number 14 on the Australian singles charts in 1987. "Dumb Things" got to Number 16 on the US Billboard Modern Rock chart in 1988. He has also had success with his albums with Top 20 hits on the National charts for Gossip, Under The Sun and So Much Water So Close To Home from the 1980s; Comedy, Wanted Man, Songs from the South: Paul Kelly's Greatest Hits and Words and Music from the 1990s; and Nothing But A Dream, Ways & Means and Stolen Apples from the 2000s. The compilation album Songs from the South got to Number 2 in 1997. His highest charting studio album was Nothing But A Dream which got to Number 7 in 2001.
Title: Vijayakanth filmography Content: This following is a complete list of all the films Vijayakanth has acted in: ==Filmography== ===Actor=== ====2010s====  ===As producer=== Vijayakanth with his brother-in-law L. K. Sudheesh has produced films under the company Captain Cine Creations. *Vallarasu (2000) *Narasimha (2001) *Thennavan (2003) *Engal Anna (2004) *Sudesi (2006) *Arasangam (2008) *Viruthagiri (2010) *Sagaptham (2015)
Title: Johan August Arfwedson Content: Johan August Arfwedson (12 January 1792 – 28 October 1841) was a Swedish chemist. He discovered lithium in 1817 by isolating it as a salt. == Life and work == Arfwedson was born in January 12, 1792. His family was very rich. His father was Jacob Arfwedson and his mother was Anna Elisabeth Holtermann. Arfwedson became a student at the Uppsala University in 1803. He completed a degree in Law in 1809 and a second degree in mineralogy in 1812. Later in the year, he received an position in the Royal Board of Mines. In Stockholm, Arfwedson knew the chemist Jöns Jakob Berzelius. He got access to his private laboratory, which is where he discovered lithium in 1817, during analysis of the mineral petalite. He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1821. The rare mineral arfvedsonite was named after him.
Title: Khuman Leipaak Content: "Khuman Leipaak"  (literally, "Khuman kingdom") was an independent powerful kingdom, ruled by the kings of the Khuman dynasty in Ancient Manipur. The principality flourished at the shores of the Loktak lake. Mayang Imphal, the capital city of the kingdom, was situated at the left banks of the Imphal River, till the middle of the 14th century AD. The Khuman kingdom was once more extensive and prosperous than that of the Ningthoujas. However, it became dependent on the Ningthouja kingdom by the 12th century AD. ==Related pages== * Khuman Kangleirol * Khuman Khamba * Khumanlol * Khuman Pokpa
Title: Campbell's Soup Cans Content: Campbell's Soup Cans, which is sometimes referred to as 32 Campbell's Soup Cans,Frazier, p. 708. is a work of art produced between November 1961 and March or April 1962 by Andy Warhol. It is made up of thirty-two canvases, each measuring in height × . Each are of a painting of a Campbell's Soup can—one of each of the canned soup versions the company offered at the time. It is one of the most important art pieces of pop art in the United States.
Title: Ebrahim Alkazi Content: Ebrahim Alkazi (18 October 1925 - 4 August 2020Rashtriya Sahara – Band 2, Ausgabe 2, 1991, p. 154Indian Express) was an Indian theatre director and drama teacher. He was the Director of National School of Drama, New Delhi from 1962 to 1977.Meyer, p. 9Banham, p. 18Rubin, p. 158 He directed over 50 plays, including famous productions of: Girish Karnad's Tughlaq, Mohan Rakesh's Ashadh Ka Ek Din, Dharamvir Bharati's Andha Yug and numerous Shakespeare and Greek plays.
Title: Der Stürmer Content: Der Stürmer was a weekly newspaper published from 1923 to 1945. It contained propaganda for the policies of the Nazi Party in Germany. It was styled like a tabloid. It printed obscene antisemitic material with the intent to make people hate Jews.Dennis E. Showalter (1982) Little Man What Now? Der Stürmer in the Weimer Republic. Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Book. This included racist caricatures, accusations of blood libel and sex crimes, and articles about why Jews are a problem.Claudia Koonz, The Nazi Conscience, p 228 H. H. Ben-Sasson, ed. (1976): A History of the Jewish People. (Harvard University Press, Cambridge). , p.875 The paper was published by Julius Streicher. It was first printed in Nuremberg on 20 April 1923.Holocaust Education and Archive Research Team. Holocaust Research Project. 21 October 2009. This was at a time when Adolf Hitler was trying to seize power and control over the government. Der Stürmer continued to be published until the end of World War II. After the war, Streicher was executed for authorising the publication of articles that demanded the extermination of the Jewish race.
Title: The Drug in Me Is You Content: The Drug in Me Is You is the first album of the post-hardcore band Falling in Reverse. It was released on July 26, 2011. The album was produced for Michael Baskette, recorder in Orlando, Florida, by Epitaph Records. The song "Raised by Wolves" was released in May 28, and officially released June 7. The music video from "The Drug in Me Is You" was released June 28. The album sold 20,000 copies in the first week. == Tracklist == # "Raised by Wolves" - 3:23 # "Tragic Magic" - 4:06 # "The Drug in Me Is You" - 3:38 # "I'm Not a Vampire" - 3:51 # "Good Girls Bad Guys" - 3:15 # "Pick Up The Phone" - 4:37 # "Don't Mess with Ouija Boards" - 4:55 # "Sink or Swim" - 4:45 # "Caught Like a Fly" - 4:36 # "Goodbye Graceful" - 4:48 # "The Westerner" - 3:51 == Personnel == ; Band *Ronnie Radke - lead vocals *Jacky Vincent - lead guitar, backing vocals *Derek Jones - rhythm guitar *Nason Schoeffler - bass, backing vocals *Scott Gee - drums ; Production *Jef Moll - digital editing *Dave Holdredge - engineer, mixing *Michael "Elvis" Baskette - production, mastering *Matt Grayson - band photo *Nick Pritchard - design, artwork *Kevin Thomas - assistant engineer *Devin Taylor - artwork girl ; Additional musicians *Ryan Ross - drums, composer, rhythm guitar (On Raised by Wolves, Don't Mess With Ouija Boards and Goodbye Graceful) *Michael "Elvis" Baskette - keyboards, composer *Omar Espinosa - composer (On Don't Mess With Ouija Boards and Goodbye Graceful) *Dave Holdredge - synths, programming, composer, vocals *Jeff Moll - vocals == Charts == === Daily charts ===
Title: The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (2013 movie) Content: The Secret Life of Walter Mitty is an American adventure comedy-drama movie. It was directed by Ben Stiller, who also stars as the main character. The movie is based on James Thurber's 1939 short story of the same name. It was released on December 25, 2013.
Title: Höri Content: Höri is a municipality in the district of Bülach in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland. thumb|left|250px|School at Höri
Title: Steve Allen Content: Stephen Valentine Patrick William Allen (December 26, 1921 - October 30, 2000) mostly known as Steve Allen was an American actor, television personality, musician, writer, and comedian best known for his show The Steve Allen Show. Allen introduced many new celebrities and performers on his shows, including Jerry Lee Lewis and Jack Kerouac. He also recorded an album with Kerouac, with Kerouac reading poetry and Allen playing piano with a jazz combo. He was the first host of The Tonight Show, who was replaced by Johnny Carson and then later Jay Leno. Allen played himself in an all-star comedy movie, Amazon Women on the Moon. Allen was born in New York City on December 26, 1921 and was raised in Chicago, Illinois. He was educated at the Arizona State Teachers University. He served in World War II. Allen was married to Dorothy Goodman from 1943 until they divorced in 1952. Lastly he married Jayne Meadows from 1954 until his death in 2000. He had four children. He was a Democrat and his wife was a Republican. Allen died on October 30, 2000 after suffering a heart attack in Los Angeles, California, aged 78.
Title: Force field Content: Force field can mean: *In science fiction and technology, a force field is a field of energy that can block something. *In physics, a force field is a kind of physical field
Title: Writ Content: thumb|right|200px In English common law, a writ is a formal written order issued by a body with administrative or judicial jurisdiction. In modern use this generally is a court. Writs are issued by courts directing the person to whom they are addressed to do something or to not do something. Writs may also be used to direct other courts or public authorities. The authority for a court to issue a writ is given by the All Writs Act which is a United States federal statute originally a part of the Judiciary Act of 1789. == History == In its earliest form a writ was simply a written order made by the English king to a specified person to undertake a specified action. For example in the feudal era a military summons by the king to one of his tenants-in-chief to appear dressed for battle with his knights at a certain place and time.Francis Palgrave, Parliamentary Writs and Writs of Military Summons (2 volumes, 1827 and 1834) An early usage survives in the United Kingdom. Also in Canada in a writ of election. This was is a written order issued on behalf of the monarch (in Canada, the Governor General) to local officials (High Sheriffs of every county in historical UK) to hold a general election. Writs were used by the medieval English kings to summon persons to Parliament. == Types of writs == There have been a great many kinds of writs. Some of the more common types still in use are: * Writ of Habeas corpus: A legal document ordering a person who has been arrested to come before a court. * Writ of Mandamus: This directs a government department or official to take an action. * Writ of Prohibition: This writ directs a public authority not to take a specified action. Usually issued by appellate courts to lower courts. * Writ of Certiorari (abbreviated Cert.): A kind of writ issued by an appellate court to review cases from a lower court. * Writ of Quo warranto: A type of writ used to challenge the legality of someone holding a public office. * Writ of Coram nobis: A writ issued by an appeals court to a lower court to correct a previous error.
Title: Pirkanmaa Content: thumb|Location of Pirkanmaa in Finland thumb|Railway station thumb|90px|coat of arms Pirkanmaa is a region in western Finland. As of 2013 population was about 500,000. Neighbouring regions are: Southwest Finland, Satakunta, Kanta- Häme, Päijänne Tavastia, Southern Ostrobothnia and Central Finland ==Municipalities== * Akaa * Hämeenkyrö * Ikaalinen * Juupajoki * Kangasala * Kihniö * Lempäälä * Vilppula * Nokia * Orivesi * Parkano * Pirkkala * Punkalaidun * Pälkäne * Ruovesi * Sastamala * Tampere * Urjala * Valkeakoski * Vesilahti * Virrat * Ylöjärvi ==Population growth== http://pxweb2.stat.fi/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=060_vaerak_tau_107&ti;=V%E4est%F6+kielen+mukaan+sek%E4+ulkomaan+kansalaisten+m%E4%E4r%E4+ja+maa%2Dpinta%2Dala+alueittain+1980+%2D+2012&path;=../Database/StatFin/vrm/vaerak/⟨=3&multilang;=fi Tilastokeskus reference, Finnish
Title: George Saunders Content: George Saunders (born December 2, 1958) is an American writer of short stories, essays, novellas, children's books, and a novel. His writing has appeared in The New Yorker, Harper's, McSweeney's, and GQ. He also contributed a weekly column, American Psyche, to the weekend magazine of The Guardian between 2006 and 2008. ==Awards== His story collection In Persuasion Nation was a finalist for the Story Prize in 2007. In 2013, he won the PEN/Malamud Award and was a finalist for the National Book Award. Saunders's Tenth of December: Stories won the 2013 Story Prize for short-story collectionsLarry Dark, "George Saunders Wins His First Book Award, The Story Prize, for Tenth of December", thestoryprize.blogspot.com, March 5, 2014. and the inaugural (2014) Folio Prize. His novel Lincoln in the Bardo won the 2017 Man Booker Prize.
Title: Ronald Paulson Content: Ronald Paulson (born May 27, 1930) is an American professor of English, a specialist in English 18th-century art and culture, and English artist William Hogarth. Paulson has taught and held many administrative positions at several universities in the United States, including the University of Illinois from 1959 to 1963 and Rice University from 1963 to 1967. He was the Chairman of the Johns Hopkins University English Department from 1967 to 1975. From 1975 to 1984 he was a professor at Yale University and served as the Director of Graduate Studies in the English Department from 1976 to 1983 and the Director of the British Studies Program from 1976 to 1984. Paulson was born in Bottineau, North Dakota. He studied at Yale University. His son, Andrew, was a businessman made in Russia. He has been a member of the editorial board of the academic journal ELH: English Literary History and was senior editor from 1985 to 2004; he served on the editorial boards of the journals Studies in English Literature; PMLA; Eighteenth-Century Studies; and the Johns Hopkins University Press.
Title: Greedy (movie) Content: Greedy is a 1994 comedy movie. It is about greed between relatives of a business tycoon. Nancy Travis plays Robin and Michael J. Fox plays Danny. This comedy had mixed reviews and a weak box office revenue when it was released. Category:1994 comedy movies Category:American comedy movies Category:English- language movies Category:Movies directed by Jonathan Lynn
Title: Middlesex County, Massachusetts Content: Middlesex County is a county in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in the United States. As of 2018, the population was 1,614,714, making it the 22nd most populous county in the United States. It is the most populous county in both Massachusetts and New England.
Title: Havernas Content: Havernas is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Title: List of members of the Red Army Faction Content: This is a list of Members of the Red Army Faction. After Andreas Baader escaped from jail in 1970, the media began referring to the "Baader-Meinhoff Gang". When Baader and Meinhof were arrested, they became known as the Red Army Faction. == First generation == These are the earliest members, from the late 1960s. The most important had all been arrested by 1972.  ==Third Generation Red Army Faction== This generation was active mostly throughout the 1980s and early 1990s. More vicious than their predecessors, they did not have as much cause as the earlier generations to rebel. * Wolfgang Grams * Birgit Hogefeld * Andrea Klump * Eva Sybille Haule- Frimpong
Title: Christopher Awdry Content:  Christopher Vere Awdry (born 2 July 1940) is an English author best known for his contributions to The Railway Series of books featuring Thomas the Tank Engine, which was started by his father, the Rev. W. Awdry. He has also produced children's books based on a number of other railways. He has also written non-fiction articles and books on heritage railways.
Title: Christian Wood Content: Christian Marquise Wood (born September 27, 1995) is an American professional basketball player for the Detroit Pistons of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the UNLV Runnin' Rebels. He has also played professionally for the Philadelphia 76ers, Charlotte Hornets, and the Milwaukee Bucks in the National Basketball Association (NBA). On March 14, 2020, Wood tested positive for the coronavirus during the pandemic and the suspension of the season.
Title: Sint Maarten Content: Sint Maarten (or Saint Martin) is a country that is part of the Netherlands. It is on the southern half of the island of St. Martin in the Caribbean. The Island area of St. Martin  was part of the Netherlands Antilles, until the Antilles was dissolved in October 2010, when Sint Maarten became a "country" ("land") within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Government of the Netherlands is responsible for defence, foreign affairs and nationality law. Although part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the territory of Sint Maarten is not part of the European Union; however, its people are citizens of the European Union. Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Affairs – Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba behouden LGO-status ==Related pages== *Saint Martin *Collectivity of Saint Martin
Title: Reed (instrument) Content: thumb|150px|Saxophone Reeds thumb|180 px|A bassoon reed A reed is a piece of dry bamboo that is used in some musical instruments such as saxophones, clarinets and oboes. The musician blows air through the mouthpiece where the reed is firmly placed, and the air makes the reed vibrate; this vibration in the mouthpiece produces sound all along the instrument, which is changed into specific musical notes depending on the physical nature of the instrument. Musical instruments that use reeds are members of the woodwind family, because many years ago the instruments were all made of wood. Today the instruments can be made of metal (brass, silver, gold), wood, or a hard plastic made to look like wood. The bassoon family of instruments and the oboe family of instruments play with a double reed. Players play through blowing air through the double reed, making the reeds vibrate. A mouthpiece is not needed. Other reeds can be made from metal or plastic. Category:Musical instrument construction Category:Woodwind instruments
Title: Rick Barry Content: thumb|200px Richard Francis Dennis Barry III (born March 28, 1944) is an American retired professional basketball player who starred at the NCAA, American Basketball Association (ABA) and National Basketball Association (NBA) levels. Barry is the father of former professional basketball players Brent Barry, Jon Barry, Drew Barry, and Scooter Barry, and current professional player Canyon Barry. His wife, Lynn Norenberg Barry, was a star basketball player at the College of William & Mary, where she became the first female athlete to have her jersey number (22) retired.
Title: Valdepeñas de Jaén Content: Valdepeñas de Jaén is a city in the province of Jaén, Spain. In the 2005 census, 4,315 people lived here.
Title: Shotgun (1955 movie) Content: Shotgun is a 1955 American western movie directed by Lesley Selander and starring Sterling Hayden, Yvonne De Carlo, Zachary Scott, Guy Prescott, Robert J. Wilke, Angela Greene, Paul Marion. It was distributed by Allied Artists Pictures.
Title: Man Bites Dog Content: Man Bites Dog is a 1992 Belgian mockumentary crime movie. It was released in 1993 in the United States. This movie is rated NC-17 due to strong graphic violence. The story of the movie is a crew of movie makers who follow a serial killer. They record his horrific crimes for a documentary they are making. At first they are only watching. Then they find themselves caught up in the increasingly chaotic and nihilistic violence. Since its release the picture has become an international cult film.https://www.npr.org/2011/12/07/143296617/what-s-on-your-cult-film-list NPR
Title: Whiteboard Content: thumb|A whiteboard with words written on it A whiteboard, also called a markerboard, is a drawing surface on which markings made with markers are visible. It is used as a surface to write on. Whiteboards are often used to help teach. Special markers are used that can be erased. Whiteboards usually have a shiny surface. Before there were whiteboards, people used blackboards. Chalk is used to write on blackboards. Now, there is another improvement, people are now using electronic whiteboards, where it is controlled by a computer - this is sometimes called an interactive whiteboard (IWB). These were particularly popular in English schools in the 2000s. ==Related pages== *Interactive whiteboard category:Writing media category:learning
Title: Asao Sano Content: is a Japanese actor. He is known for playing the role of Tokugawa Mitsukuni on the television jidaigeki series Mito Kōmon. He was born in Yokohama, Japan.
Title: Wauwatosa, Wisconsin Content: Wauwatosa is a city in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, United States. Category:Settlements in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin Category:Cities in Wisconsin
Title: Woodsfield, Ohio Content: Woodsfield is a village in Ohio in the United States. It is the county seat of Monroe County. Category:Villages in Ohio Category:County seats in Ohio
Title: Autoxidation Content: Autoxidation is any oxidation that happens with oxygen. The word is usually used when organic compounds corrode in air, like when iron corrodes into iron oxide (rust).
Title: Roma people in Argentina Content: There is approximately 300,000 Roma in Argentina, making it the country with the second largest Romani community in Latin America after Brazil. The first Romani subgroup to arrive were Spanish Kalé who came from Spain at different times and spoke Spanish dialects rather than the Romani language.
Title: Adam Wylie Content: Adam Augustus Wylie (born May 23, 1984) is an American actor, voice actor, singer, Broadway musical performer and a former Crayola spokesman. He's known for voicing Peter Pan in Jake and the Never Land Pirates. ==Filmography== ===Film===  Category:1984 births Category:American child actors Category:American movie actors Category:American stage actors Category:American television actors Category:American voice actors Category:Living people Category:Actors from Los Angeles County, California
Title: Joseph Jouthe Content: Joseph Jouthe (born October 17, 1961) is a Haitian politician. He became the twenty-second Prime Minister of Haiti on March 4, 2020. Jouthe was born on October 17, 1961 in Thomonde. In September 2018, he became the Minister of the Environment under the government of Jean-Henry Céant. In September 2019, he became the acting Minister of Economy and Finance. On March 2, 2020, Jouthe was named Prime Minister of Haiti, beginning his term two days later.
Title: Crawford County, Ohio Content: right|200px Crawford County is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2010, 43,784 people lived there. The county seat is Bucyrus. Category:1820s establishments in Ohio Category:1826 establishments in the United States Category:Ohio counties
Title: Amaryllidaceae Content: Amaryllidaceae is the botanical name of a family of flowering plants, sometimes plants in this family are described as amaryllid in the vernacular. ==Popular genera== *Amaryllis, the Belladonna Lily or Naked Lady *Caliphruria, Amazon lily *Clivia, the Kaffir lily *Crinum, Swamp Lily *Eucharis, Amazon Lily *Galanthus, Snowdrop *Habranthus, Rain lily *Hippeastrum, commonly sold as Amaryllis or Christmas Amaryllis. *Hymenocallis, Peruvian Daffodil, Spider Lily *Leucojum, Snowflake *Lycoris, Spider Lily or Hurricane Flower *Narcissus, Daffodil, Jonquil, and Narcissus *Pancratium, Sea Daffodil *Sprekelia, Jacobean lily *Sternbergia, Winter daffodil *Zephyranthes, Rain lily, Zephyr lily Category:Asparagales Category:Plant families
Title: Grumpy Old Men (movie) Content: Grumpy Old Men is a 1993 romantic comedy movie. It is about two old men who lead boring, ordinary lives in Wabasha, Minnesota. This was the sixth movie starring both Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau. It was also their first movie together since 1981's Buddy Buddy. Lemon and Matthau are one of the screen's great comedy teams.David Bleiler, TLA Film, Video, and DVD Guide 2002-2003: The Discerning Film Lover's Guide (New York: St. Martin's Griffin, 2001), p. 248 It was followed by a sequel, Grumpier Old Men. == Plot == Lemon and Matthau play neighbors who have been feuding since their childhood. The rivalry started over a high school sweetheart. The two lead similar boring and lonely single lives. They both love the Minnesota winter pastime of ice fishing. They also love competing, arguing, insulting, and pulling cruel practical jokes on each other whenever possible. Then an eccentric artist moves into the neighborhood. She is played by Ann-Margaret. Both men try to capture her attention. ==Cast== *Jack Lemmon as John Gustafson Jr. *Walter Matthau as Max Goldman *Ann-Margret as Ariel Truax *Burgess Meredith as John Gustafson Sr. *Daryl Hannah as Melanie Gustafson *Kevin Pollak as Jacob Goldman *Ossie Davis as Chuck (Bait Shop Owner) *Buck Henry as Elliott Snyder (IRS Agent) *Christopher McDonald as Mike ==Release== Grumpy Old Men was one of the biggest surprise hits of the year at the time of its release. The movie opened on December 25, 1993. It had a weekend gross of $3,874,911. However, its numbers gradually became stronger. It earned a domestic total of $70 million. It got mixed to positive reviews from critics. Roger Ebert said "Matthau and Lemmon are fun to see together." The movie is rated PG-13 for adult themes.
Title: Thousand Days' War Content: The Thousand Days War was a civil war in Colombia which was fought from October 17th 1899 to November 21st 1902. It was fought over whether Colombia should have federalism or centralism. ==History== In 1863, Colombia got a Constitution giving the people freedom of speech, freedom of religion and the right to own guns. It also gave Colombia a system of federalism and the separation of church and state. In 1884, Rafael Núñez was elected president of Columbia and wanted to get rid of federalism and get rid of the separation of church and state and get rid of secularism and used the slogan “one nation, one goal, one God”. When Núñez retired, his Vice President Miguel Antonio Caro took over as president. Caro used government censorship to stop criticism by banning newspapers which criticized him and had major politicians who opposed him arrested. Then the Colombian Liberal Party rebelled against him and he crushed three different rebellions. In 1894, the rebels attacked Caro’s government but in 1895 they surrendered. ==Breakout== In 1896, Caro quit being president after members of the Liberal Party asked that he lift martial law and in the next election in 1898, Manuel Antonio Saclemente won while 84 years old. Then in 1899, the Liberals attacked Santander to protest Saclemente’s policies and started a civil war. ==Battles== Between the 11th and 13th of November, 1899, the Battle of Bucaramanga killed 1000 people and injured 500. Soon the war spread to all of Colombia. In 1901, President Cipriano Castro of Venezuela sent his army to Colombia to help the Liberals. In 1902, General Uribe Uribe decided he couldn’t win and agreed to surrender. ==Treaties== The American President Theodore Roosevelt sent his navy to protect the Panama Canal so after the two factions signed a treaty in Panama, they signed a second on an American ship which officially ended the war on the 21st of November, 1902. ==In Popular Culture== Gabriel Garcia Márquez wrote some novels about the war. The Disney movie Encanto is about a family of refugees from the war. Category:Civil wars Category:History of Colombia
Title: Anna Proclemer Content: Anna Proclemer (30 May 1923 - 25 April 2013) was an Italian actress. She was known for her role in Our Goddess. Proclemer was born on 30 May 1923 in Trento, Italy. She studied at Rome University. Proclemer was married to Vitaliano Brancati from 1946 until his death in 1954. They had one daughter. She was partners with actor Giorgio Albertazzi. Proclemer died on 25 April 2013 from natural causes in Rome, Italy, aged 89.
Title: Indentured servant Content: An indentured servant was a worker in a contract with an employer for a certain length of time. Usually a laborer or craftsman would have to work three to seven yearsWilliam Moraley and Susan E. Klepp, The infortunate: the voyage and adventures of William Moraley an indentured servant, Google Books, page xx in exchange for the cost of transportation across the ocean, food, clothing, land, a place to live and other things they needed to live or work during their contract. This kind of contract was called "indenture." Indentures were quite common in Colonial America in the 17th and 18th centuries. Indentured servants were different from slaves in that their captivity was temporary. thumb|Indenture contract signed with an X by Henry Meyer in 1738 ==Colonial America== Many immigrants arrived in Colonial America as indentured servants. Their new master paid a ship's captain for the worker's trip across the Atlantic Ocean. Most were young men and women from England, Scotland and Germany under the age of 21. Their parents often made the arrangements. In the 17th and the early 18th centuries, most people who came to America were indentured servants. Indentured servants often had to do very hard labor on a farm or in a household. Often, they were no more than slaves for their indentures. During the 17th century, over half of indentured servants died before their indentures had ended. In the 17th century, when people had served an indenture, they usually received a piece of land, usually 40 acres. However, by the 1690s, indentured servants were not getting land as often. That to led an attack on the Virginia government by Nathaniel Bacon and other indentured servants. After Bacon's Rebellion, the number of indentured servants decreased, and the South turned to slaves for its labor. This type of contract has been common throughout world history in different forms. Usually, the worker became an indentured servant by choice.Frank R. Diffenderffer, The German Immigration into Pennsylvania Through the Port of Philadelphia, 1700-1775, Genealogical Pub. Co., Baltimore, 1979. This book describes the indenturing process in detail for immigrants from foreign countries, not only Germany. ==Indenture today== ===Examples=== Some people claim that practices in the United Arab Emirates are examples of modern-day indentured servitude. Many workers from India and Pakistan must pay agents in their own countries for jobs in the Emirates. The recruiting agents take the workers passports after they enter the country. The workers do not know when they will get their passports back. The indentured servants get basic food and housing and transportation to the work place. ===Laws about indenture=== The United Nations passed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948. Article 4 of the Declaration says that indenture, or servitude, is illegal. However, only laws in each country can stop it. In America, the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) of 2000 expanded the definition of servitude.
Title: Luxurious Content: "Luxurious" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, Love. Angel. Music. Baby. (2004). Written by Stefani and Tony Kanal, Luxurious contains a sample of The Isley Brothers' 1983 song "Between the Sheets". The remix features rapper Slim Thug. ==Track listings== *;European and Canadian CD single #"Luxurious" (Album Version) – 4:24 #"Luxurious" (Remix featuring Slim Thug) [Radio Edit] – 4:04 *;European CD maxi single and Australian CD single #"Luxurious" (Album Version) – 4:24 #"Luxurious" (Remix featuring Slim Thug) [Radio Edit] – 4:04 #"Cool" (Richard X Remix) – 6:37 #"Luxurious" (Video) – 4:06 *;US 12" single :A1. "Luxurious" (Remix featuring Slim Thug) – 4:22 :A2. "Luxurious" (Album Version) – 4:24 :B1. "Luxurious" (A Cappella) – 3:42 :B2. "Luxurious" (Instrumental) – 4:24 ==Credits and personnel== Credits adapted from the liner notes of Love. Angel. Music. Baby. * Gwen Stefani – lead vocals, songwriting * Chipz – programming * Greg Collins – recording * Sheldon Conrich – keyboards * Brian "Big Bass" Gardner – mastering * GMR – French spoken word * Simon Gogerly – programming, recording * Lee Groves – mix programming * Rob Haggett – second assistant engineer * Nellee Hooper – production * Tony Kanal – keyboards, production, programming, songwriting, synthesizers * Jason Lader – additional engineering, programming * Aidan Love – programming * Kevin Mills – assistant engineering * Colin "Dog" Mitchell – recording * Ian Rossiter – assistant engineering * Mark "Spike" Stent – mixing * David Treahearn – assistant engineering ==Charts==
Title: Anna Karen Content: Anna Karen (born Ann McCall; 19 September 1936 – 22 February 2022) was a South African-born British actress. She is best known for playing Olive Rudge in the sitcoms On the Buses (1969–1973) and The Rag Trade (1977–1978), as well as three spin-off movies. From 1996 to 2017, she had the regular role of Aunt Sal in the soap opera EastEnders. She also appeared in two Carry On movies, Carry On Camping (1969) and Carry On Loving (1970). Karen was born in Durban, Natal, South Africa. Her mother was English and her father was Irish. She moved to London at the age of 17. She was married to actor and comedian Terry Duggan from 1967 until his death in 2008. On 22 February 2022, Karen died in a fire at her home in Ilford, east London. She was 85.
Title: The Clink Content: thumb|Entrance to The Clink prison museum, with a blue plaque commemorating the original prison The Clink was a prison in Southwark, London. It operated from the 12th century until 1780. The prison served the Liberty of the Clink, a local manor area owned by the Bishop of Winchester. As the Liberty owner, the Bishop kept all revenues from the Clink, and could put people in prison for failing to make their payments. The Clink prison was next to the Bishop's London-area residence of Winchester Palace. The Clink was perhaps the oldest men's prison and probably the oldest women's prison in England.Clink Prison Museum The name has become slang as a term for prison or a jail cell.Free dictionary
Title: Mageina Tovah Content: Mageina Tovah Begtrup (born July 26, 1979) is an American actress. She played Glynis Figliola in the TV series Joan of Arcadia (2003–2005) and Ursula Ditkovich in the final two movies of Sam Raimi's Spider-Man trilogy (2004–2007). Tovah was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. She grew up in Tennessee. She is Jewish.
Title: Joe Jackson Content: Joseph Walter "Joe" Jackson (July 26, 1928 - June 27, 2018) was an American talent manager. He was the father of the Jackson family of musicians. His most famous son was Michael Jackson. His most famous daughter was Janet Jackson. ==Early life== Joseph Walter Jackson was born in Fountain Hill, Arkansas. He was the eldest son and child of Samuel Jackson (1893-1993), a schoolteacher, and Crystal Lee King (1907-1999). Samuel was the son of Israel Nero Jackson (1838-1934), a slave. Isreal was the son of Jack July Jackson (1803-1908), an indigenous choctaw of the Plantation of Gale. He was raised in East Chicago, Indiana and in Gary, Indiana. Jackson married Katherine Jackson in 1949. ==Career== In 1963, Jackie, Tito and Jermaine started a band called The Jackson Brothers. Joe was their manager. The band changed their name to The Jackson 5 and they became su Michael fired Jackson as his manager in 1979. The rest of the brothers did the same in 1983. In 2002, Jackson was given a place in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for being the Best Entertainment Manager of All Time. ==Personal life== In 2003, Joe told Louis Theroux that he whipped Michael when he was a child. Michael Jackson died in 2009. He did not put Joe in his will. In November 2012, he had a stroke. Jackson told Piers Morgan in 2013 that "There's no such thing as beating a kid". ===Children=== Ten children were born to Katherine and Joe Jackson. *Maureen Reillette "Rebbie" Jackson (born May 29, 1950) *Sigmund Esco "Jackie" Jackson (born May 4, 1951) *Toriano Adaryll "Tito" Jackson (born October 15, 1953) *Jermaine La Jaune Jackson (born December 11, 1954) *La Toya Yvonne Jackson (born May 29, 1956) *Marlon David Jackson (born March 12, 1957) *Brandon Jackson (March 12, 1957 – March 12, 1957) *Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) *Steven Randall "Randy" Jackson (born October 29, 1961) *Janet Damita Jo Jackson (born May 16, 1966) Jackson also has a daughter with Cheryl Terrell. Terrell is a woman that Jackson had an affair with for 25 years. The daughter, Johvonnie, was born 1974. ===Illness=== In July 2015, Jackson was rushed into hospital after suffering a stroke and heart arrhythmia while celebrating his birthday in Brazil. The stroke reportedly left him temporarily blind. On June 23, 2018, it was reported that Jackson was hospitalized in Las Vegas in the final stages of terminal pancreatic cancer. He died of the disease on June 27 at the age of 89.
Title: Wednesday Morning, 3 AM Content: Wednesday Morning, 3 AM is the name of the first album by Simon and Garfunkel. It came out in 1964. Some of the songs on the album were written by Paul Simon, but others were written by other people. The songs "Wednesday Morning, 3 AM", "The Sounds of Silence", "Bleecker Street" and Bob Dylan's "The Times They Are a-Changin'" are on the album. The album did not sell well, though the song "The Sounds of Silence" was later released as a successful single in 1966. ==Track listing== ==Personnel== * Paul Simon – acoustic guitar, banjo on "Last Night I Had the Strangest Dream", vocals * Art Garfunkel – vocals * Barry Kornfeld – acoustic guitar * Bill Lee – double bass ==Charts==
Title: Damian (musician) Content: Damian Davey (born Damian Baker; 30 September 1964 – 12 February 2017), better known as simply Damian, was an English pop musician. He was best known for his 1989 song "The Time Warp", a cover version of the original track from The Rocky Horror Show. He also did a cover of the song "Wig-Wam Bam" by the Sweet. He was born in Manchester. Damian died from cancer on 12 February 2017, at the age of 52.
Title: Evander Holyfield Content: thumb|Evander Holyfield Evander Holyfield (born October 19, 1962) is an American boxer. He held both the world heavyweight championship and the world cruiserweight championship. He also won a bronze medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Holyfield was born in Atmore, Alabama. He became a professional boxer in 1984 and won the cruiserweight championship from Dwight Muhammad Qawi in 1986. He moved to the heavyweight division in 1988 and won the world championship from James "Buster" Douglas in 1990. He defended the title three times, including fights against former champions Larry Holmes and George Foreman. He lost the title to Riddick Bowe in 1992 but won it back the next year. In 1994 he lost to Michael Moorer and briefly retired. He soon fought again, however, and surprised many by knocking out Mike Tyson in 1996. He had a draw against Lennox Lewis in 1998 and then lost a rematch to him in 1999. In 2005, Holyfield was a contestant on season 1 of Dancing with the Stars. He was a housemate in the January 2014 series of Celebrity Big Brother (UK).
Title: Casino Marina del Sol Content: right|thumb|250px|The Casino Marina del Sol The Casino Marina del Sol is the largest casino in Chile. It is in the city of Talcahuano. It opened in 2005 under a Chilean law allowing casinos. It contains a casino, hotel, gym, spa, disco, museum and car park. ==Related pages== * Greater Concepción
Title: Régine Zylberberg Content: right|200px Régine Zylberberg (born Regina Zylberberg; 26 December 1929 – 1 May 2022),Biography in Context (2011) Gale, Detroit often known mononymously as Régine, was a Belgian-born French singer and nightclub impresario. She was known as the "Queen of the Night". She was born in Anderlecht, Belgium. Zylberberg died on 1 May 2022 in Paris, France at the age of 92.
Title: Sturgis, South Dakota Content: thumb|250px|A view of Sturgis Sturgis is a city in Meade County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 6,627 as of the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Meade County. It was founded in 1878.
Title: Giza pyramid complex Content: thumb|The Giza Pyramids, with the city of Giza in the background. Main article: Giza Necropolis The Giza pyramid complex is a part of the archaeological site on the Giza plateau, near Cairo, Egypt. It includes the Great Pyramid of Giza, which is one of the wonders of the world.
Title: Rebbie Jackson Content: right|thumb|200px Maureen Reillette "Rebbie" Jackson (born May 29, 1950 in Gary, Indiana) is an American singer. She is the eldest of the Jackson siblings. ==Life and Career== Maureen was born at 2300 Jackson Street in Gary, Indiana, She began performing on stage in 1974 and later appeared in the television program "The Jacksons". In 1984 Rebbie released her debut album Centipede, her most successful album. The single "Centipede" reached number 4 in the US R&B; chart. It has backing vocals from siblings La Toya and Michael Jackson and The Weather Girls. In 1976 she was in the TV series The Jacksons. It was the first TV show starring an African-American family. She then released two more albums in the 1980s and then went on hiatus, returning in 1998 with Yours Faithfully. She has not had an album released since 1998. ==Personal life== She married Nathaniel Brown in 1968. He died in 2013 of cancer. They have three children, Austin, Stacee (who has Jackson's only grandchild, London), and Yashi Brown.
Title: Idyllwild–Pine Cove, California Content:  Idyllwild, Pine Cove, and Fern Valley are three unincorporated communities that are close to each other in the San Jacinto Mountains in Riverside County, California, United States. It is seen as a census-designated place (CDP). The CDP's population was 3,874 at the 2010 census.
Title: Arthur Lira Content: Arthur César Pereira de Lira (born 25 June 1969), or simply Arthur Lira, is a Brazilian lawyer, farmer, businessman and politician. He has been the Federal Deputy for Alagoas since 2011. He is a member of Progressistas (PP). He is the President of the Chamber of Deputies since February 2021.
Title: Alexandre Finazzi Content: Alexandre Silveira Finazzi (born 20 August 1973) is a Brazilian professional athlete. He is best known as a football player.Footballzz.com, Finazzi; retrieved 2012-5-9. == Club career statistics == |- |2003||Omiya ArdijaJ's Goal, フィナージ選手退団のお知らせ (Finazzi resignation) 13 June 2003; retrieved 2012-5-9. ||J. League 2||6||1 6||1 6||1 |}
Title: Plutocracy Content: Plutocracy is a government by people who are rich. ==Related pages== *Corruption *Kleptocracy *Oligarchy *Oligopoly *Timocracy *Feudalism Category:Forms of government
Title: Fatick Region Content: thumb|250px|Location of the Fatick Region in Senegal Fatick is a region in the southwest of Senegal. The regional capital is Fatick. As of the 2013 census, 684,652 people lived there. It has an area of . == Départements == thumb|250px|Départements of Fatick There are three départements: * Fatick Département * Foundiougne Département * Gossas Département Category:Regions of Senegal
Title: Hal Smith (catcher) Content: thumb|Hal Smith in July 1959. Harold Raymond "Hal" Smith (June 1, 1931 - April 12, 2014) was an American Major League Baseball catcher. He played for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1956 until 1961 and briefly for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1965. He was born in Barling, Arkansas. Smith died on April 12, 2014 in Fort Smith, Arkansas, aged 82. He was outlived by his wife and three children.
Title: Mérida, Venezuela Content: Santiago de los Caballeros de Mérida, Venezuela, is the capital of the municipality of Libertador and the state of Mérida, and is one of the principal cities of the Venezuelan Andes. It was founded in 1558, forming part of Nueva Granada, but later became part of the Captaincy General of Venezuela, and played an active role in the War of Independence. Mérida has more than 200,000 inhabitants and a metropolitan area containing some 350,000 people. It is the main center for education and tourism in western Venezuela, the home of the prestigious University of the Andes, and the location of the highest and second longest aerial tramway in the world. Mérida is at an altitude of approximately 1,600 meters (5,249 ft). The city sits on a plain in the valley of the Chama river, which runs from one end to the other. The backdrop of Mérida's skyline is the country's highest summit, Pico Bolívar.
Title: Bob Filner Content: Robert Earl Filner (born September 4, 1942) is an American former politician. He was the 35th mayor of San Diego from December 2012 through August 2013. He resigned because of many allegations of sexual harassment. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Filner was the U.S. representative for from 1993 to 2012.
Title: Babe (movie) Content: thumb|220px|right|A pig like "Babe" Babe is an Australian-American movie which was made in 1995. It was nominated for seven Academy Awards including the Academy Award for Best Picture in 1996. It won the Academy Award for Visual Effects. It tells the story of a pig who learns how to look after sheep and becomes Australia's champion sheep dog. The movie stars Magda Szubanski, James Cromwell, and Zoe Burton. Some of the voices used by the animal characters were by Christine Cavanaugh and Hugo Weaving. Babe was made by Kennedy Miller Productions, the producer was George Miller and the director was Chris Noonan. Noonan and Miller also wrote the story. Babe was released by Universal Pictures. Babe was filmed at Robertson, New South Wales. A second movie about Babe the sheep pig was made called Babe: Pig in the City. ==Related pages== * Academy Award for Best Picture (1990s)
Title: Communes of the Manche department Content: border|right|200px The following is a list of the 602 communes of the Manche département, in France. (CUC) Communauté urbaine de Cherbourg, created in 1970.  * Manche
Title: Rehetobel Content: Rehetobel is a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.
Title: Vallemaggia District Content: right|200px Vallemaggia is a district of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. The capital city of the district is Cevio. == Circles and municipalities == * circle of Rovana: Cevio, Linescio, Cerentino, Campo (Vallemaggia), Bosco Gurin; * circle of Maggia: Maggia, Avegno, Gordevio; * circle of Lavizzara: Lavizzara. Category:Districts of Ticino
Title: Wimbleball Lake Content: thumb|The view from the sailing club Wimbleball Lake is in Exmoor National Park in Somerset, England. It is used as a water supply reservoir, built in the 1970s and completed in 1979. Wimbleball Lake was nominated to be the first Dark Skies Discovery Site on Exmoor.Dark sky discovery Exmoor National Park has been designated an International Dark Sky Reserve, the first place in Europe to achieve this award and only the second in the world.Wimbleball Lake Country Park. The high dam is a concrete buttress which holds back the River Haddeo. It has a water storage capacity of 21,000 megalitres over . At times of low flow in the River Exe, water is released into the river for taking out downstream at Tiverton and Exeter. The effects of this regulation of the water flow from the lake have been studied. The area near the lake is a recreation and sports area. The Outdoor + Active Centre is open for tuition in various watersports activities including sailing, windsurfing, canoeing and rowing. Visitors can also launch their own craft or hire from the centre. The cycle route takes you around the lake, following mostly bridleways and some quiet country lanes. The route passes through woodland and grassland, with glimpses of the lake.