Supabase/wikipedia-en-embeddings huggingface dataset:
Title: Dario Franchitti Content: thumbnail|Dario Franchitti, 2015 Dario Franchitti (born 19 May 1973) is a Scottish racing driver. He is best known for winning the IndyCar Series championship four times (in 2007, 2009, 2010 and 2011). He won the Indianapolis 500 three times. He most recently drove for Chip Ganassi Racing. He won three of his four championships while driving for that team. Franchitti has also driven in NASCAR and sportscar races. In 2013, he retired from racing after he was hurt in a crash during a race. ==Biography== Franchitti was born on 19 May 1973 in Bathgate, Scotland. He began racing as a young boy. In 1996, he ran in the DTM series for Mercedes-Benz. He moved to CART racing in 1997. He drove for Hogan Racing in 1997. Franchitti finished a strong second place in 1999. In 2000, he thought about moving to the Jaguar Formula One team, but stayed in IndyCar racing. At this time he was driving for Andretti Autosport. In 2003, Franchitti moved to the Indy Racing League (now IndyCar). He had to miss much of the year after he was injured in a motorcycle accident. Dan Wheldon replaced Franchitti at a race in Japan. 2007 was Franchitti's most successful season so far. He won the Indianapolis 500 and the series title. Franchitti spent 2008 in NASCAR with Chip Ganassi Racing. He had some strong results, but he had a difficult season and decided to return to IndyCar. (IndyCar had merged with ChampCar in 2008.) He drove for Ganassi's IndyCar team, where he replaced Wheldon. The 2009 season was very successful for Franchitti. He won the title over his teammate Scott Dixon and Penske driver Ryan Briscoe after winning the final race in Miami. In 2010, Franchitti had a long battle with Australian driver Will Power. Franchitti won his second straight title. Franchitti won again in 2011 after another battle with Power. His longtime friend Dan Wheldon was killed in a massive crash at the last race of the season in Las Vegas. Franchitti did not have as much success in 2012 or 2013. He did win the Indianapolis 500 in 2012. During the 2013 Houston Grand Prix, a crash happened when he was racing in a difficult part of the course. Franchitti and several fans were seriously injured. Franchitti retired from racing after this crash. He is still involved with racing. He will drive the pace car for the 2014 Indianapolis 500. His place at the Ganassi team was taken by Tony Kanaan. ==Personal life== Franchitti married American actress Ashley Judd in December 2001. The couple broke up in 2013.
Title: Alice band Content: thumb|250px|Alice bands made of plastic (left) and fabric (right) An Alice band is a type of accessory. It is made of flexible plastic or elastic in the shape of a horseshoe. Flexible means that the band can bend. It is designed to fit over the head and hold long hair away from the face, but let the hair hang freely at the back. In the United States, an Alice band is usually called a hair band or a headband. == History == The Alice band first started being worn around 1871, after Lewis Carroll's book Through the Looking-Glass was published. The name of the Alice band comes from the main character in the book, Alice."Alice, n.1." OED Online, Oxford University Press, March 2019, https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/4982. Accessed 24 March 2019. In the drawings John Tenniel made for the book, Alice wears a ribbon that keeps her long hair away from her face. The Alice band has sometimes been popular in fashion for young women. In the late 20th century, so-called Sloane Rangers in the United Kingdom wore Alice bands made of velvet. In the past, the Alice band was almost always worn by women. Today, however, men in some countries also wear Alice bands. Both David Beckham and Jack Grealish have worn Alice bands.
Title: Launch on warning Content: Launch on warning (LOW) is a strategy of using nuclear weapons that gained recognition during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. Launch on warning became an important part of mutually assured destruction (MAD) theory as a result of the invention of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs). Under the LOW strategy, nuclear weapons are launched as retaliation upon receiving warning signs of an enemy nuclear attack, even while the incoming missiles are still in the air and before detonation occurs. U.S. land-based missiles can reportedly be launched within five minutes of a presidential decision to do so, and submarine-based missiles can be launched within 15 minutes.http://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/attach/2015/01/Hair- Trigger%20FAQ.pdf
Title: Coucy-la-Ville Content: thumb|90px|Coat of arms Coucy-la-Ville is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France. Category:Communes in Aisne
Title: Polka Content: The polka1844 according to Shorter OED, vol 2, p1537. is a dance for couples which originated in Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic). It was a "craze" in Europe for a time in the mid to late 19th century.Franks A.H. Social dance in the nineteenth century: a short history, p133 et seq.Richardson P.J.S. 1960. The social dances of the 19th century, chapter 8, p81, and noted in later chapters. and in the United States.Aldrich, Elizabeth 1991. From the ballroom to hell: grace and folly in nineteenth-century dance. Northeastern University Press. Evanston, Illinois. p190: directions for performing the polka.Blatter, Alfred 2007. Revisiting music theory: a guide to the practice, p28. . The craze spread in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, of which the Czechs were part. The dance is done with a one-two-three-hop style:"Polkamania ... has raged very fiercely amongst us, indeed all over London this year". Letter by E.J.Knox, 14 August 1844: quoted in A.E. Blake London 1909. Memoirs of a Vanished Generation ..., London 1909 viii, 217. The dance soon spread to London and was introduced to America in 1844. It remained a popular ballroom dance until the late 19th century.
Title: Sorrell Booke Content: Sorrell Booke (January 4, 1930 – February 11, 1994) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as corrupt politician Jefferson Davis "Boss" Hogg in the television show The Dukes of Hazzard.
Title: 1095 Content: thumb|alt=Urban II at the Council of Clermont. |Urban II at the Council of Clermont. == Events == * The county of Portugal is established for the second time. * Pembroke Castle is built in Wales. * The cathedral in Valence, France is consecrated. * Coloman becomes King of Hungary. * March – Byzantine emperor Alexius I Comnenus sends ambassadors to Pope Urban II at the Council of Piacenza, to discuss sending mercenaries against the Seljuk Turks. * November 18 – The Council of Clermont began. The council was called by Pope Urban II to discuss sending the First Crusade to the Holy Land. * November – Pope Urban II preaches the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont; Peter the Hermit begins to preach throughout France. * November 28 – On the last day of the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II appoints Bishop Adhemar of Le Puy and Count Raymond IV of Toulouse to lead the First Crusade to the Holy Land.
Title: Cynthia Cockburn Content: right|thumb|250px|Cynthia Cockburn in March 2015 Cynthia Cockburn (1934 – 12 September 2019) was a British academic, feminist journalist, and peace activist. She was active in the international women's peace movement. Cockburn was a visiting professor in the Department of Sociology at City University London and honorary professor in the Centre for the Study of Women and Gender at the University of Warwick. Cockburn was widely published in academic journals, including in Feminist Review, Gender & Development, Journal of Classical Sociology, Peace in Process. Cockburn died on 13 September 2019 of thyroid cancer at her London home at the age of 85.
Title: Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert de Luynes Content: Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert, comtesse de Verrue (18 January 1670 – 18 November 1736) was a French noblewoman and the mistress of Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia. ==Childeren with her husband == # Anna Maria Angelica Scaglia (1684 – 1745) abbess. # Vittorio Amedeo Scaglia (1686 – 1707) # Maria Anna Scaglia (1687 – 1745) abbess. # Carlo Augusto Scaglia (1688 – 1706) ==Children with the King Victor Amadeus II== # Maria Vittoria Francesca of Savoy (1690 – 1766) Marquise of Susa, married Victor Amadeus, Prince of Carignano ad had issue. # Vittorio Francesco Filippo of Savoy (1694 - 1762) Marquis of Susa, married Maria Lucrezia Franchi no issue.
Title: Dorothea Puente Content: Dorothea Puente (9 January, 1929 — 27 March, 2011) was an American murderer. She was sent to prison for killing three people at her home in Sacramento, California. Puente ran a boarding house where old people, people with a disability or mental illness were able to live. A social worker thought something was wrong after a mentally disabled person disappeared from her home. When the police searched the house they found seven bodies buried in the yard. Another two bodies were found in a trash cane down lane 241 according to the new information Sacramento River. She killed people with drugs and stole their money. She had taken more than $87,000 from people she had murdered. Puente had a hard life; her father was an alcoholic and her mother a prostitute. She was placed in an orphanage as a young child where she was sexually abused. She married at 16 years of age and had two children who were both later adopted. At 19 her husband died and she was sent to prison for fraud. She was sent to prison for using drugs to steal from old people. Puente said all the victims died from natural causes. She did not tell anyone they had died because she had only been let out of prison on the condition that she did not look after old people. The jury found her guilty of three murders. She died from natural causes while still a prisoner at the Central California Women's Facility in Chowchilla.
Title: Shortening Content: Shortening is a semisolid fat used in baking. It makes foods crumbly. Shortening doesn't smoke as easily as butter or oil, and it is 100% fat. Butter is 80% fat. It works by stopping long gluten polymers from forming in the food. It does not need to be refrigerated. It also is cheaper than butter. It can make foods last longer. Shortening is mostly made from hydrogenated oils, which have trans fats in them. Trans fats can cause heart attacks. People making shortening try to take out the trans fats.
Title: Flash Forward Content: Flash Forward was the first Disney Channel original TV series. It was produced in Canada by Global Television. The show was meant for pre-teens and teenagers. It was on the Disney Channel from 1995-1997. The show is about two best friends, Tucker and Rebecca, and their neighbors. They are in the eight grade. The show was produced by Atlantic Films. The show had 26 episodes and only one season. == Characters == *Tucker "Tuck" James is played by Ben Foster *Rebecca "Becca" Fisher is played by Jewel Staite *Miles Vaughn is played by Theodore Borders *Christine "Chris" Harrison is played by Asia Vieira *Horace James is played by Ricky Mabe *Ellen Fisher is played by Rachel Blanchard (ep 1-4) and Robin Brûlé
Title: Valdivia expedition Content: thumb|360px|right|The Valdivia 1898 The Valdivia expedition was a scientific exedition to explore the Deep sea. It was a German expedition, done in 1898 and 1899. A ship was bought from Hamburg-Amerikanischen Packetfahrt-Actien- Gesellschaft HAPAG and given instruments to be able to perform scientific measurements. The ship left Hamburg on 31st July 1898 and returned on 1st May 1899. The ship had travelled over 32.000 nautical miles. The expedition was very successful. The results were published in 24 volumes; publishing them took until 1940. Category:Exploration Category:Oceanography
Title: Machu Picchu Content: Machu Picchu is a pre-Columbian 15th-century Inca site in Peru, in South America. The Incas built the city on a mountain ridge, 2430m above sea level. They lived there between 1200 and 1450 AD. Other people lived there before about 650 AD. The Incas built houses, fields and temples by cutting the rock on the mountain so it was flat. They built an observatory to look at the stars. When the Spanish invaded Peru, the Incas left Machu Picchu. Nobody knows for sure why they did that, but some think it was because of diseases from Europe. The city was left unfinished, most likely due to the Spanish invasion and/or a civil war between the ruling rival Inca brothers named Huascar and Atahualpa. The Spanish never found Machu Picchu or the lost city during their occupation. Machu Picchu is very difficult to get to because it is so high in the mountains. It has only one way in and a stone wall to protect it. Most people on Earth did not know it was there until a Yale graduate named Hiram Bingham rediscovered it in 1911. He heard rumours of a hidden city which was already known to the native Peruvians, who guided him there. He led a restoration project that was partly funded by the National Geographic Society. Bingham made a deal with the government to take artifacts to the Peabody Museum for study. Peru is still trying to have those artifacts returned to them. Machu Picchu was declared a Peruvian Historical Sanctuary in 1981 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. In 2007, Machu Picchu was voted one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in a worldwide Internet poll. Today, there is a new road so that tourists can visit. People can also walk along the Inca Trail, or take a train from Cusco.
Title: Kurt Browning Content: thumb|right|Kurt Browning Kurt Browning (born June 18, 1966 in Rocky Mountain House, Alberta) is a Canadian figure skater. He won four world championships and four Canadian championships. Browning did the first ever quadruple jump (four turns) in competition. He is well known for his footwork. As a professional, he has skated for Stars on Ice and Tom Collins Tour of Champions, won several professional championships, and did some T.V. skating specials. He has also talked during skating events on T.V. He has helped the charity Muscular Dystrophy. Browning was raised in Caroline, Alberta. He married a dancer with the National Ballet of Canada, Sonia Rodriguez, in 1996. They have a son Gabriel, born in 2003. == Amateur Competitions == * World Championships: came first in 1989, 1990, 1991, and 1993 * Winter Olympics: 1988 - 8th, 1992 - 6th, 1994 - 5th * Canadian Championships: came first in 1989, 1990, 1991, and 1993 Category:1966 births Category:Living people Category:Canadian figure skaters
Title: COVID-19 pandemic in Sudan Content: The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Sudan in March 2020. On 13 March 2020, Sudan reported its first novel coronavirus case in Khartoum, a man who died on 12 March 2020 and had visited the United Arab Emirates in the first week of March. Sudan has stopped issuing visas for, and flights to, eight countries, including Italy and neighboring Egypt, over fears of the coronavirus outbreak.
Title: Norbert Klein (politician) Content: right|200px Norbert Pieter Marie Klein (1 March 1956 – 1 September 2021) was a Dutch politician. He was a member of 50PLUS. He was an MP between 20 September 2012 to 23 March 2017. He was born in Hengelo, Netherlands. Klein died on 1 September 2021 in Hoevelaken, Netherlands at the age of 65.Oud-Kamerlid Norbert Klein (50Plus) overleden
Title: Federal Assembly (Austria) Content: The Federal Assembly  is the name given to a formal joint session of the two houses of the bicameral Austrian Parliament, the National Council and the Federal Council. It is chaired by the presidents of the two parliamentary chambers. Since 1945, the assembly has only met to swear the elected President of Austria into office.
Title: Master boot record Content: The master boot record is the first 512 kilobytes of a partitioned mass- storage device such as a hard drive. The master boot record gives the BIOS information on things like partitioning, file systems, location of the operating system, etc. Because the master boot record is crucial for running the operating system, any changes to it may make the contents of a hard drive unreadable until they have been fixed. In the past, there have been instances of malware making changes to the master boot record. One noticeable example of this is CIH. Category:Computing
Title: Nemesis (Resident Evil) Content: Nemesis is a creature found in the Resident Evil franchise. ==Fictional character biography== Nemesis is a monster created by Umbrella Corporation. ==2002-2016 movie series== Matt Addison has been taken by Umbrella Corporation to become Project Nemesis. In Resident Evil: Apocalypse (2004), Nemesis appears as a villain in the movie. ==Reception== The creature has received great reviews. Category:Fictional characters introduced in 1999 Category:Resident Evil characters Category:Video game antagonists Category:Video game bosses Category:Video game characters in movies
Title: Hydrology Content: Hydrology from , hudōr, "water"; and λόγος, logos, "study" is the study of movement, distribution, and quality of water throughout the Earth. A person who studies hydrology is called a hydrologist. The central theme of hydrology is how the water circulates. This is called the water cycle. The most vivid illustration of it is the water evaporation from the ocean with the formation of clouds. These clouds drift over the land and produce rain.Basic Ground Water Hydrology ==Related pages== * Civil engineering * Climatology * Hydraulics * Hydrography
Title: Women's college Content: Women's colleges in higher education are colleges whose students are all or almost all women. They are often undergraduate, bachelor's degree-granting liberal arts colleges. Category:Colleges and universities by type
Title: Sodium hydroxide Content: Sodium hydroxide is an alkali which is also known as caustic soda. Caustic means "burning" and caustic soda takes its name from the way it can burn the skin. It has the chemical formula of NaOH. It is a base, meaning it has a high pH. It is the most common thing used to raise the pH of solutions; for example, to neutralize an acid. As a solid, the alkali is deliquescent and readily absorbs moisture and carbon dioxide from the air. It dissolves easily in water, and makes the water warm when this happens. Sodium hydroxide is used as a solution called lye to make soap. Lye is also used to unclog drains. Its dissolving properties and its ability to easily break surface tension are fundamental for its uses. It works in two ways. First, it combines with grease to make soap. Second, it dissolves hair (which is soluble in any basic solution). == Making sodium hydroxide == Sodium hydroxide can be made (with chlorine and hydrogen) using the chloralkali process. A solution of sodium chloride is electrolyzed and sodium hydroxide is made around the cathode, where water is reduced to hydrogen gas and hydroxide ion. The hydrogen is released and the hydroxide bonds with the sodium to make sodium hydroxide. Special care is required to prepare a solution of sodium hydroxide or NaOH in water because considerable heat is liberated by the exothermic reaction. The solution may splatter or boil. :2Na+ (from salt) + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2 at cathode :2 Cl- (from salt) → Cl2 at anode :
Title: 1984 Summer Paralympics Content: The 1984 Summer Paralympics took place in New York City. 1,800 athletes from 45 countries were at the Games. People with these types of disabilities competed at the games: spinal injury, amputee, blindness, cerebral palsy, and Les Autres.
Title: Alfalfa Content: Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is also known as the lucerne. It is native to the Near East and central Asia. It has been introduced to Europe, central Africa, China, North America, and South America. Alfalfa is a crop. It is used to feed livestock. == Nutritional value == thumb|right|Sprouted alfalfa seeds Alfalfa is high in protein, calcium and other minerals, vitamins in the B group, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, and vitamin K.Nutrition Research Center, Alfalfa Nutritional Value . Nutritionresearchcenter.org (21 March 2008). Retrieved on 17 October 2011.The Facts About Alfalfa, Melissa Kaplans' Herb Care. Anapsid.org. Retrieved on 17 October 2011. The sun-dried hay of alfalfa has been found to be a source of vitamin D, containing 48 ng/g (1920 IU/kg) vitamin D2 and 0.63 ng/g (25 IU/kg) vitamin D3.Horst R.L. et al 1984. The isolation and identification of vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 from Medicago sativa (alfalfa plant). Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 231 (1): 67–71. There is reference to vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 being found in the alfalfa shoot; this is awaiting verification.Chemical Information Mushrooms are not allowed in Jain vegetarianism, making alfalfa the only known source which Jains can use to make vitamin D2 supplements.
Title: Shedd Aquarium Content: thumb|210px|right|The Shedd Aquarium thumb|View of the entrance from The Great Ivy Lawn Shedd Aquarium (formally the John G. Shedd Aquarium) is an indoor public aquarium in Chicago, Illinois in the U.S.. It opened on May 30, 1930. The aquarium has more than 25,000 fish. It was the largest indoor aquarium in the world until the Georgia Aquarium opened in 2005. The aquarium holds 5,000,000 US gallons (19,000,000 l; 4,200,000 imp gal) of water. The Shedd Aquarium was the first inland aquarium with a permanent saltwater fish collection. It is surrounded by Museum Campus Chicago, which includes the Adler Planetarium and the Field Museum of Natural History. It is named after businessman John G. Shedd. The aquarium has 2 million annual visitors. It was the most visited aquarium in the U.S. in 2005. In 2007, it was the most popular cultural attraction in Chicago. It contains 1,500 species including fish, marine mammals, birds, snakes, amphibians, and insects. The aquarium received awards for best exhibit from the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) for Seahorse Symphony in 1999, Amazon Rising in 2001, and Wild Reef in 2004.
Title: Elkader, Iowa Content: Elkader is a city in Iowa in the United States. == Population ==
Title: Kulykol Content: Kulykol is a lake in northeastern Kazakhstan. Lake Aike is about south. The Russian border is to the west. Category:Lakes of Kazakhstan
Title: Shootsta Content: Shootsta is a business that helps companies make videos, like commercials. Shootsta is known for being successful as a subscription based service. Shootsta has offices in the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, Hong Kong and Singapore. When Shootsta was getting started, it raised USD$7,000,000. Shootsta is able to do more or less for a customer based on what the customer needs, which is known as "scalable."
Title: Wireless LAN Content: thumb|300px|A diagram showing a Wi-Fi networkIn computing, Wireless LAN (WLAN) or Wireless local area network is a term to refer to a Local Area Network that does not need cables to connect the different devices. Instead, radio waves and IEEE 802.11 are used to communicate. == Benefits of Wireless LANs == * People can access the network from where they want; they are no longer limited by the length of the cable * Some places and vehicles have a Wireless LAN hotspot. This lets people access the internet even outside their normal work environment, for example in a restaurant or train. * Setting up a wireless LAN can be done with one box called wireless access point or wireless router. This box can handle many connections at the same time. Wired networks require cables to be laid. This can be difficult for certain places. * Access points can serve a varying number of computers. == Disadvantages of Wireless LANs == * Wireless LANs use radio waves to communicate. Special care needs to be taken to encrypt information. * The signal is noisier than on wires, and more bandwidth needs to be spent on error correction. * A typical IEEE 802.11 access point has A range of meters from where devices can connect. To extend the range more access points are needed. * There are many reliability problems, especially those connected to interference from other devices. * Wireless LANs are much slower than wired ones; this may not matter for most users though, because the bottleneck in a home network is usually the speed of the ADSL line or other Internet connection. == Technologies used == Today, most technologies used for WLANs use Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing. This means that several frequencies are used at the same time. Signals that are close to each other, but that belong to different channels do not disturb each other, as they use different coding schemes. Depending on the material used, it is possible to cover between 30 metres and 100 metres indoors; outdoors, the range is about 100-300m, if there are no obstacles. Category:Computer networking
Title: Robert Abajyan Content: Robert Abajyan was an Armenian soldier who received the title of Hero of Artsakh at the age of 19. == Biography == Abajyan was born in 1996 in Yerevan. In 2003 he attended Yerevan's Basic School No. 147. He graduated in 2012 and attended Yerevan State Basic Medical College which he graduated in 2014 with a degree in dental technology. He then attended Medical Institute named after Mother Teresa later same year.
Title: Battle of Inkerman Content: The Battle of Inkerman was fought on 5 November 1854 during the Crimean War. British and French troops defeated the Imperial Russian Army. The British Army suffered 597 killed and 1,860 were wounded. The French lost 143 killed and 750 were wounded. The Russians lost 10,729 killed and wounded. The battle broke the spirit of the Russian Army which never again fielded an army against the British and French allies. It was followed by the Siege of Sevastopol. == Lead up to the battle == The allied armies of Britain, France, Sardinia, and the Ottoman Empire had landed on the west coast of Crimea on September 14, 1854. They meant to capture the Russian naval base at Sevastopol. They defeated the Russian army in the Battle of Alma. The allies could have attacked Sevastopol, but the British general and the French commander could not agree on a plan of attack. Instead, they decided to march around the city and put Sevastopol under siege. Towards the end the allies marched to the southern coast of the Crimean and set up a supply port in the city of Balaklava. Before the siege the Russian commander retreated out of Sevastopol. On 25 October 1854, a Russian force attacked the British base at Balaklava. The attack failed before they could reach it, but the Russian had a stronghold on the British line.
Title: Helter Skelter (song) Content: "Helter Skelter" is a 1968 song by The Beatles and taken from their 1968 album The Beatles known as The White Room. It was written by Paul McCartney and John Lennon for Apple Records. Along the other tracks from the album it was influenced by cult leader Charles Manson and his followers.
Title: Edgar Rice Burroughs Content:  Edgar Rice Burroughs (September 1, 1875 – March 19, 1950) was an American novelist. He created the famous character Tarzan of the Apes in his novels. He wrote 25 novels on Tarzan's adventures starting from 1914 onwards. He also wrote other novels and stories that became quite famous. Tarzan and John Carter were some of his characters that became famous. == Related pages == * John Carter (movie)
Title: SWAPO Party Youth League Content: The SWAPO Party Youth League (SPYL), formerly SWAPO Youth League (SYL), is the youth wing of the SWAPO Party, the ruling party of Namibia.Swapo party constitution It shares the same principles as those of the SWAPO Party.Nathanael Keshii, 2017: A Journey to Exile: The Story of a Namibian Freedom Fighter,
Title: Northwest Italy Content:  ==Related pages== * NUTS level 1: ** Northwest Italy ** Northeast Italy ** Central Italy ** South Italy ** Insular Italy * Northern Italy * Southern Italy
Title: Kriegsmarine Content: thumb|right|150px| The Reichsmarine, later called Kriegsmarine (, War Navy) was the Navy of Weimar Republic from 1919 to 1935 and Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. It replaced the Imperial German Navy of World War I and the inter-war Reichsmarine. The Kriegsmarine was one of three official branches of the Wehrmacht, the armed forces of Nazi Germany. == History == The Kriegsmarine was developed during the German naval rearmament of the 1930s. The Treaty of Versailles had limited the size of the German navy after World War I. It also prevented Germany from building submarines.Gordon Williamson, Kriegsmarine U-boats 1939-45 (London: Osprey Publishing, 2014), p. 5 But by 1934 Germany had secretly stockpiled most of the parts they needed to construct submarines (called U-boats). In early 1935 Hitler ordered the U-boats to be built. In January 1939 Plan Z was ordered, calling for the construction of many surface naval vessels. The ships of the Kriegsmarine fought during the Spanish Civil War and World War II. The commander of the Kriegsmarine was Karl Dönitz.Geirr H. Haarr, The Gathering Storm: The Naval War in Northern Europe September 1939-April 1940 (Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing, 2013), p. 28 == Ships == The Kriegsmarine's most famous ships were the U-boats. Most of them were built after Plan Z was abandoned at the beginning of World War II.Bruce Watson, Atlantic Convoys and Nazi Raiders: The Deadly Voyage of HMS Jervis Bay (Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 2006), p. 127 Wolfpacks were groups of submarines that attacked British convoys. Most of the attacks were during the first half of the Battle of the Atlantic. Along with the U-boats, commerce raiders and cruisers were used to disrupt Allied shipping in the early years of the war. The most famous of these were the heavy cruisers Admiral Graf Spee and Admiral Scheer and the battleship Bismarck. However, the allied adoption of convoy escorts greatly reduced the danger from commerce raiders.
Title: List of classical music composers by period Content: This is a list of classical music composers by era. == Medieval era == == Renaissance era == == Baroque era == == Classical era == == Romantic era == == 20th century == Composers by era * Composers, classical Category:Music history
Title: Gazipur District Content: Gazipur  is a district of central Bangladesh. It is part of the Dhaka Division. Category:Dhaka Division
Title: Violent by Design Content: Violent by Design is the second studio album by American hip hop group, Jedi Mind Tricks. It was released on October 3, 2000. The producers of the album were Stoupe and Mr. Len. The album was re-released on May 25, 2004 by Jedi Mind Tricks current label, Babygrande Records. ==Songs== Category:2000 albums Category:Jedi Mind Tricks albums
Title: Grayeagle Content: Grayeagle is a 1977 American western movie directed by Charles B. Pierce (who also stars) and stars Ben Johnson, Paul Fix, Iron Eyes Cody, Lana Wood, Jack Elam. It was distributed by American International Pictures.
Title: Colima, Colima Content:  Colima is the capital city of the Mexican state Colima. About 240,000 people live there. Category:Capital cities in Mexico Category:Colima
Title: The Psychopath Content: The Psychopath is a 1966 British crime horror movie directed by Freddie Francis and starring Patrick Wymark, Margaret Johnson, John Standing, Alexander Knox, Thorley Walters, Judy Huxtable. IT wa distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Title: Nort-sur-Erdre Content: thumb|90px|coat of arms Nort-sur-Erdre is a commune of 8,763 people (2017). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. Category:Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Title: Basic Instinct (album) Content: Basic Instinct is the fourth studio album by American recording artist Ciara. It was released on December 10, 2010, by LaFace Records and Jive Records. Executively produced by A&R; agent Mark Pitts, Ciara, Tricky Stewart and The- Dream, Basic Instinct returns Ciara to her urban roots with mid-tempo R&B;, hip hop and dance songs. ==Critical response== Basic Instinct received, on average, positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 72. ==Track listings== ;Notes *Track listing and credits taken from album booklet. * denotes a vocal producer * denotes a co- producer *"Basic Instinct (U Got Me)" samples "Eye of the Tiger" by Survivor. *"Heavy Rotation" contains a portion of "Baby Baby" written by Rogers Andrell, Brian Flemming and Gerald J. Coats. ==Personnel== Credits for Basic Instinct adapted from Allmusic.[ Credits: Basic Instinct]. Allmusic. Retrieved on 2010-12-21. *The Agency – Producer *Alex Al – Bass *Chris Bellman – Mastering *Christopher "Ludacris" Bridges – Composer *Ciara Harris – Executive Producer, Composer, Primary vocals *Martin Cooke – Assistant Engineer *Steven Dennis – Assistant Engineer, Mixing Assistant *Lauren Evans – Background vocals *Iain Findlay – Assistant Engineer *Yolonda Frederick – Make-Up *Chris Galland – Assistant Engineer *Jesus Garnica – Mixing Assistant *Steven Gomillion – Photography *Josh Goodwin – Vocal Engineer *Mark Gray – Mixing Assistant *Josh Gudwin – Vocal Engineer *Kuk Harrell – Vocal Engineer, Vocal Producer *Travis Harrington – Mixing Assistant *Jaycen Joshua – Mixing *Dennis Leupold – Photography *Giancarlo Lino – Mixing Assistant *Chris Bellman – Audio mastering *Mike Molina – Composer *Monte Neuble – Keyboards *Terius "The- Dream" Nash – Executive Producer, Producer *Luis Navarro – Assistant Engineer *Chris "Tek" O'Ryan – Engineer *Mark Pitts – Executive Producer, A&R; *Zachariah Redding – Assistant Engineer *Marni Senofonte – Stylist *Kelly Sheehan – Engineer *Jason Sherwood – Assistant Engineer *Kenneth "Soundz" Colby – Producer, Composer *Christopher "Tricky" Stewart – Executive Producer, Composer, Producer *Anthony Taglianetti – Assistant Engineer *Brian "B-Luv" Thomas – Engineer *Michael Thompson – Guitar *Pat Thrall – Engineer, Vocal Effect *Randy Urbanski – Assistant Engineer *Courtney Walter – Art Direction, Design *Tyler "T-Minus" Williams – Composer, Producer *Kiyah Wright – Hair Stylist *Andrew Wuepper – Engineer, Mixing ==Charts== ===Weekly charts===
Title: Rhopalostylis sapida Content: Rhopalostylis sapida, the nikau  is a palm tree endemic to New Zealand. It is the only palm tree to grow there. It also does not grow naturally anywhere else in the world. Nīkau is a Māori word. In the languages of the Pacific tropics, it means the leaves of a coconut palm. The Maori had many uses for the nīkau palm. The bases of the inner leaves and the young flowers were eaten raw or cooked. Food was wrapped in the leaves for cooking. The old tough leaves were used to make baskets, floor rugs and waterproof thatched roofs for buildings. == Natural location == thumb|180px|left|Nīkau grove, Paraparaumu The nīkau palm lives along the coast and lowland forests on the North Island and on the South Island. It lives where there is humidity. It is the world's most southern palm at 44° 18'S latitude.Esler, A. E. 'The Nikau Palm', New Zealand's Nature Heritage, Vol.2 Part 19 p.532, 1974 == Description == The nīkau grows tall with a wide, green trunk which has grey-green leaf scars. The trunk is topped by a smooth, bulging crown of fronds (leaves). The flowers are coloured lilac to pink. The fruit is circular or oblong and is red when ripe. The nīkau has flowers between November and April (summer). The fruit ripens from February to November and is a favourite food for the native wood pigeon. == Caring for the palm == thumb|180px|left|Ripe fruit of the nīkau The nīkau makes an excellent potted plant, and is quite healthy. It is slow-growing. It grows easily from a seed if the fruit is soaked in water for a few days and then gently scrubbed to remove the skin. The seed will then germinate in sealed plastic bags in part shade. Later, they can be planted in deep pots. The nīkau lives well in cool temperatures. In New Zealand, it does not get exposed to freezing weather. It can survive a few degrees of frost. It is hurt most by a sudden large drop in temperature even above freezing. It does well in areas with a mild Mediterranean climate.
Title: V366 Andromedae Content: V366 Andromedae is one of the largest stars in the universe located in the constellation Andromeda. It is About 1,100 times larger than the sun. Category:Stars
Title: Pope Benedict V Content: Pope Benedict V (; -died July 4, 965), was an Italian deacon of the Roman Catholic Church and the 133rd Pope for five weeks in 964. "List of Popes," Catholic Encyclopedia (2009); retrieved 2011-11-02. Benedict was known as Grammaticus because of his learning."Pope Benedict V," Catholic Encyclopedia; retrieved 2011-11-3. ==Pope== After the death of Pope John XII, Cardinal Benedetto was elected pope by the Romans in 964; but the Holy Roman Emperor, Otto I, did not approve."Benedict V", Encyclopedia Britannica (1910), Vol. 3, p. 718. Otto deposed Benedict who was then exiled. "Benedict V", Encyclopedia Americana (1918), p. 504. Otto forced Benedict to travel to Germany where he was placed under the care of Adaldag, Archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen. ===After his death=== Benedict was buried in the cathedral in Hamburg. Later, his remains were transferred to Rome. Although his status was questioned during his lifetime, Benedict V is considered to part of the traditional list of popes.Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. (1835). "Benedict V," Penny cyclopaedia, Vol. 4, p. 214; excerpt, "By several writers he is considered only as an intruder, but in the late Papal chronologies published in Italy we find him placed among the regular popes." ==Related pages== * List of popes * List of popes by length of reign
Title: SS Eastland Content: thumb|right|200px|The Eastland disaster The SS Eastland was a passenger ship based in Chicago and used for tours on the Chicago River. On July 24, 1915, the ship rolled over onto her side while tied to a dock in the Chicago River. A total of 844 passengers and crew were killed in what was the largest loss of life from a single shipwreck on the Great Lakes. After the disaster, Eastland was saved and sold to the United States Navy. After restorations and modifications, Eastland was designated a gunboat and renamed USS Wilmette. She was used primarily as a training vessel on the Great Lakes, and was scrapped after World War II.
Title: Lúcia Braga Content: right|200px Ana Lúcia Navarro Braga (December 13, 1934 – May 8, 2020), better known as simply Lúcia Braga, was a Brazilian politician, social worker and lawyer. She was born in João Pessoa, Paraíba. Braga was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1987 to 1995 and again from 2003 to 2007. Braga died at a hospital in João Pessoa on May 8, 2020 of COVID-19 while being hospitalized for a urinary tract infection, aged 85.Lúcia Braga, ex-deputada da PB, tem teste positivo para Covid-19; resultado foi liberado após morte Her husband, Wilson Braga, also died from COVID-19 a week after her death.
Title: Mental breakdown Content: Mental breakdown (also known as a nervous breakdown) is a non-medical term used to describe an acute, temporary, short phase of a disorder with features of depression or anxiety.Rapport LJ, Todd RM, Lumley MA, Fisicaro SA. 1998. The diagnostic meaning of "nervous breakdown" among lay populations. J Pers Assess. 71(2):242-52. ==Definition== The terms 'nervous breakdown' and 'mental breakdown' are not formally defined in a diagnostic system such as the DSM-IV or ICD-10. The terms are not often used in the scientific literature on mental illness.Mayo Clinic mental breakdown Specific cases are sometimes described as a 'breakdown' only after a person cannot function in day-to-day life. It is a temporary condition. Hallowell, Edward M & John Ratey. 2005. Delivered from distraction: getting the most out of life with attention deficit disorder. Ballentine Books. ==Causes== Different things can cause a mental breakdown. A study found that problems with intimate relationships, such as divorce or separation, contributed to 24% of nervous breakdowns.Swindle R Jr, Heller K, Pescosolido B, Kikuzawa S. 2000. Responses to nervous breakdowns in America over a 40-year period. Mental health policy implications. Am Psychol. 55 (7) 740-9. Problems at work and school accounted for 17% of cases, and financial problems for 11%. Surveys suggest that in the United States, health problems have decreased in importance as a contributor to nervous breakdowns, as these accounted for 28% of nervous breakdowns in 1957, 12% in 1976, and only 5.6% in 1996. In themselves, nervous breakdowns are considered a 'health problem' by most professionals.
Title: Hiccups Content: thumb|A hiccup A hiccup (also spelled hiccough) is sudden tightening of the diaphragm, which is a muscle inside the chest and below the lungs that causes air to be pulled in. A short time after diaphragm contracts, the throat suddenly closes. This closing stops the air from flowing in, and results in the "hic" sound that gives "hiccups" its name. A hiccup is a reflex, a kind of action happens in the body without trying. Hiccups often repeat several times per minute, and end on their own after a few minutes. Sometimes a single hiccup happens, or they may happen over and over, a few times each minute, in a series called a bout of hiccups. Hiccups are rhythmic: the time between one hiccup and the next usually doesn't change much. A bout of hiccups generally ends by itself, without having to doing anything to end it on purpose. Many home remedies (cures) are often tried to attempt to shorten how long the hiccups last, because hiccups can be uncomfortable and make it hard to pay attention to other things. It is rare that medical help is necessary because it is rare that they last long enough to cause any harm. Hiccups may be triggered (started) by several common human conditions such as swallowing air, eating very quickly, and laughing for a long time. They can also be caused by some drugs and by some diseases. The reason that people hiccup is not known for sure. A leading theory (idea) is that hiccups evolved to help human babies and other young mammals obtain milk more easily during breast feeding. This is related to the pattern that hiccups often happen when a bubble of air forms below the diaphragm and takes up space in the belly.
Title: Werdenberg Content: thumb|Houses in Werdenberg thumb|A house in Werdenberg, and the castle above the city Werdenberg is a historical village in the canton of St. Gallen. It lies just outside Buchs. Today, between 55 and 60 people live there. There are about 40 houses, some of them only used for holidays. Werdenberg has a castle, which is often visited by tourists. There was a county of Werdenberg. It included the city itself, the villages of Grabs, Buchs, Sevelen and the right to judge in Wartau. The first count of Werdenberg died in 1182. In 1402, his successors let the county to the Count of Montfort-Tettnang. In 1485, it was sold to the City of Lucerne. In 1517, it was sold to the Canton of Glarus. During Napoleon's reign in Switzerland (called the Helvetic Republic, 1798-1803), Werdenberg was made part of the Canton of Linth (which also included the modern-day Canton of Glarus, and parts of the Canton of Schwyz). After the end of the reign, Werdenberg was made part of the canton of St. Gallen. Category:Villages in St. Gallen
Title: Rui Patrício Content: Rui Pedro dos Santos Patrício (born 15 February 1988) is a Portuguese professional footballer. He plays as a goalkeeper for English club Wolverhampton Wanderers and the Portugal national team. ==Career statistics== ===Club===  ==Honours== ===Club=== Sporting *Taça de Portugal: 2006–07, 2007–08, 2014–15 *Taça da Liga: 2017–18 *Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 2007, 2008, 2015 ===International=== Portugal *UEFA European Championship: 2016 *UEFA Nations League: 2018–19 *FIFA Confederations Cup: Third place 2017 ===Individual=== *SJPF Player of the Month: April 2011 *SJPF Young Player of the Month: January 2008, April 2009, November 2010, March 2011, April 2011 *LPFP Primeira Liga Goalkeeper of the Year: 2011–12, 2015–16 *Sporting CP Footballer of the Year: 2011, 2012 *UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 2016 *SJPF Primeira Liga Team of the Year: 2017 *UEFA Europa League Squad of the Season: 2017–18 ===Orders=== *60px Commander of the Order of Merit
Title: Mohammed Zahur Khayyam Content: right|200px Mohammed Zahur "Khayyam" Hashmi, better known as Khayyam (18 February 1927 – 19 August 2019), was an Indian music director and background score composer. His career lasted from 1948 to 2007.This studio gave a struggling musician a new dawn Mohammed Wajihuddin, Indian Express, 26 May 2002. His best known works were Umrao Jaan, Kabhi Kabhie, Razia Sultan, Dil-e- Nadaan, Dard and Thodisi Bewafai. He was born in Rahon, Punjab, British India. Khayyam died on 19 August 2019 in Mumbai from cardiac arrest caused by a lung infection at the age of 92.
Title: Say You Love Me (Fleetwood Mac song) Content: "Say You Love Me" is a 1976 song by British American band Fleetwood Mac and taken from their 10th studio album Fleetwood Mac. It went to number 11 in the United States, number 29 in Canada, number 38 in Australia and number 40 in the United Kingdom. It was covered by Canadian singer-songwriter Shirley Eikhard and went to number 34 in Canada in 1976. Category:1976 songs Category:Fleetwood Mac songs
Title: Chauzon Content: Chauzon is a commune of the Ardèche département in the southern part of France. Chauzon
Title: Robots (2005 movie) Content: Robots is a 2005 American computer animated comic science fiction movie produced by Blue Sky Studios for Twentieth Century Fox. It stars David Spade, Halle Berry, Alec Baldwin, Mel Brooks, Amanda Bynes, Drew Carey, Stanley Tucci, Jim Broadbent, and Robin Williams. It was released on March 11, 2005. == Cast == * David Spade as Rodney Copperbottom, a young blue robot and aspiring inventor * Halle Berry as Cappy, a worker at Bigweld Industries and Rodney's love interest * Alec Baldwin as Phineas T. Ratchet, Rodney's nemesis and Madame Gasket's son and right-hand man * Mel Brooks as Bigweld, the jolly inventor and owner of Bigweld Industries; until Rodney met him, Bigweld had slipped into depression at Ratchet's actions * Robin Williams as Fender Pinwheeler, an old red robot who befriends Rodney and is constantly falling apart * Amanda Bynes as Piper Pinwheeler, a yellow robot who is Fender's younger sister who has a crush on Rodney * Drew Carey as Crank Casey, an orange robot who befriends Rodney * Jennifer Coolidge as Aunt Fanny, a kind motherly robot, who takes in "broke" robots; she has the unintentional effect of bumping people with her large rear * Harland Williams as Lug, a large green robot who befriends Rodney along with his mute companion Diesel * Jim Broadbent as Madame Gasket, an evil and hideous robot and Ratchet's mother * Dianne Wiest as Lydia Copperbottom, Rodney's mother * Stanley Tucci as Herb Copperbottom, Rodney's father and a dishwasher at Gunk's * Natasha Lyonne as Loretta Geargrinder, a receptionist at Bigweld Industries and Fender's love interest (voiced by Cat Deeley in the UK release) * Paul Giamatti as Tim the Gate Guard * Dan Hedaya as Mr. Gunk, Herb Copperbottom's grumpy boss === Cameos === * Brian Scott McFadden as Trashcan Bot (voiced by Vernon Kay in the UK release) * Jay Leno as a Fire Hydrant * Lucille Bliss as a Pigeon Lady * Paula Abdul as Wristwatch #1 * Randy Jackson as Wristwatch #2 * Ryan Seacrest as Wristwatch #3 * Al Roker as Mailbox * John Mahoney as the Employee Robots * Randall Montgomery as Zinc * Tim Nordquist as Tin Man * Lowell Ganz as Monsieur Gasket, Madame Gasket's husband and Ratchet's father (voiced by Sir Terry Wogan in the UK release) * James Earl Jones as Darth Vader (archive recording) * James Brown as Diesel (singing voice, archive recording) * William Joyce as Angry Mob Robot * John Powell as Large Robot * Randy Thom as Bartender
Title: Parcy-et-Tigny Content: Parcy-et-Tigny is a commune in the Picardie region, Aisne department in north France.
Title: Itabaiana, Paraíba Content:  Itabaiana, Paraíba is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil.