Supabase/wikipedia-en-embeddings huggingface dataset:
Title: Robert II of Scotland Content: Robert II (2 March 1316 - 19 April 1390) was King of Scotland from 1371 through 1390. He was the first king of the House of Stewart. He is known as Robert the Steward and succeeded the popular David II to the throne. He was crowned in 1371 and had 1 child, Robert III or "Robert the Lame" with Elizabeth Mure, he was mentally unstable and was born as John Stewart, he changed his name to Robert as he would be crowned John II recognizing John Balliol's claim as legitimate which would spark war. == Birth == He was born on 2 March 1316 in Paisley Abbey, Renfrewshire. He was the son of Walter Stewart and Marjorie Bruce. His mother died in childbith on 2 March and his father died 1326 and was buried in Paisley Abbey, where Robert II was born. == Reign == His reign began on 22 February 1371 upon his uncle's death (David II), he descended through Robert the Bruce and was crowned on March 26th of 1371. He wasn't a very popular king and died on 19 April 1390, he was succeeded by his son Robert III. == Marriage == He had 2 wives during his lifetime, his first wife Elizabeth Mure and his second wife Euphemia de Ross.King Robert II had more children than any other King of Scotland, in all 15 by his two marriages. By Elizabeth he had: (1) John, Earl of Carrick (later ROBERT III) c.1337-1406 (2) Walter Stewart c. 1338-1362 (3) Robert, Earl of Albany c. 1340-1420 (4) Margaret Stewart m. John Macdonald, Lord of the Isles (5) Alexander, Earl of Buchan 'The Wolf of Badenoch' c.1343-1405 (6) Marjorie Stewart m. (i) John Dunbar, Earl of Moray (ii) Alexander Keith (7) Jean Stewart m. (i) Sir John Keith (ii) Sir John Lyon (iii) Sir James Sandilands (8) Isabel Stewart m. (i) James Douglas, Earl of Douglas (ii) David Edmondstone (9) Katherine Stewart (10) Elizabeth Stewart m. sir Thomas Hay, Lord High Constable of Scotland By Ephemia he had: (11) David, Earl of Caithness d. before 1389 (12) Walter Stewart, Earl of Atholl d. 1437 (13) Margaret Stewart (14) Elizabeth Stewart m. David Lindsay, Earl of Crawford (15) Egidia Stewart m. Sir William Douglas of Nithsdale Robert II also had 8 illegitimate children by various mothers == Depictions/Paintings == File:Robert II of Scotland (James Roberts).jpg|Robert Stuart II by James Roberts. c. 1600 (print). File:Robert II, King of Scotland seal.png|Seal of Robert II. File:Robert II, King of Scotland.png|Depiction of Robert II (crooked eyes). File:Robert II of Scotland groat 1371 612678.jpg|Groat of Robert II. File:Robert II, King of Scotland from 1371 Wellcome L0010446.jpg|Seal of Robert II (depiction of the seal). File:Robert II Stewart.jpg|Print of Robert II with Euphemia de Ross.
Title: Farooq Feroze Khan Content: Air Chief Marshal Farooq Feroze Khan (; 17 August 1939 – 9 October 2021) (NI(m), HI(m), SI(m), SBt), best known as Feroze Khan, was a Pakistani four- star air officer in the Pakistan Air Force. He was the Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee from 1994 until retiring in 1997. He was born in Bombay, India. Khan died on 9 October 2021 at a hospital in Islamabad from a heart attack, aged 82.
Title: Gary Kelly Content: Gary Kelly (born 9 July 1974) is a former Irish football player. He has played for Leeds United and Republic of Ireland national team. ==Club career statistics== |- |1991/92||rowspan="16"|Leeds United||First Division||2||0||0||0||1||0||0||0||3||0 |- |1992/93||rowspan="12"|Premier League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0 |- |1993/94||42||0||3||0||2||0||0||0||47||0 |- |1994/95||42||0||4||0||2||0||0||0||48||0 |- |1995/96||34||0||5||0||8||0||4||0||51||0 |- |1996/97||36||2||4||0||3||0||0||0||43||2 |- |1997/98||34||0||4||0||3||0||0||0||41||0 |- |1998/99||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0 |- |1999/00||31||0||3||0||2||0||11||0||47||0 |- |2000/01||24||0||1||0||1||0||12||0||36||0 |- |2001/02||20||0||1||0||1||0||3||0||25||0 |- |2002/03||25||0||4||1||0||0||6||0||35||1 |- |2003/04||37||0||0||0||2||0||0||0||39||0 |- |2004/05||rowspan="3"|League Championship||43||0||1||0||3||0||0||0||47||0 |- |2005/06||44||0||2||1||0||0||0||0||46||1 |- |2006/07||16||0||0||0||2||0||0||0||18||0 430||2||32||2||30||0||36||0||528||4 430||2||32||2||30||0||36||0||528||4 |} ==International career statistics== |- |1994||10||1 |- |1995||8||0 |- |1996||0||0 |- |1997||7||0 |- |1998||3||0 |- |1999||2||0 |- |2000||3||0 |- |2001||9||1 |- |2002||10||0 |- !Total||52||2 |}
Title: Sher Shah Suri Content: thumb|right|200px|Sher Shah Suri (Farid Khan) Sher Shah Suri (1486 – 22 May 1545) born Farid Khan, was the Pashtun founder of the short lived Pashtun Suri or Sur kingdom in the Indian subcontinent, with its capital at Patna in Bihar and later Delhi. The title Sher Khan was impressed upon him after he singlehandedly fought against a lion while serving under Afghan noble Bahar Khan Lohani. Farid Khan was a talented and fearless soldier. His father Hasan Khan was a jagirdar under Bahar Khan Lohani, a noble who served under the ruler of Delhi. Farid Khan succeeded his father to become the Jagirdar and soon he rebelled and successfully overthrew the Mughal Emperor Humayun in 1540. He ruled until 1545 when he died in a gunpowder explosion. He left a strong empire to his son Islam Shah Suri, who ruled for nine years and was succeeded by his son Firoz Khan who was murdered. His son and followers could not keep for long the control of the kingdom and in 1555 the Mughal prince Humayun recaptured the lost Mughal territory and reinstates himself as Emperor after defeating Islam Shah in Punjab, thus effectively ending the Suri dynasty. == Military Campaigns == Sher Shah Suri defeated the Mughal ruler Humayun twice and captured Delhi. Soon after becoming king, Sher Shah Suri raised a large army and captured Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal. == Achievements == Sher Shah was a good general and administrator. He introduced a new currency, a silver coin known as 'Rupia'. He reduced custom duties and built an excellent connection of roads, including Grand Trunk Road in Bihar, which was 1,600 miles (2500 Kilometers) long. Sher Shah was a secular ruler who practised tolerance and welfare. Category:1486 births Category:1545 deaths Category:Indian leaders
Title: Morell Bridge Content: The Morell Bridge is a bridge over the Yarra River in South Yarra, Melbourne, Australia. It was built in 1899 by John Monash and J. T. N. Anderson. It was the first bridge in Victoria to be built using reinforced concrete. It has decorations on the three arch spans, including large dragons, and Victorian era lighting. The drains on the bridge are cobbled bluestone, with a single vehicle lane in the middle. The bridge is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register. It was built on dry land, and the course of the Yarra River was later changed to flow under the bridge. It was first called the Anderson Street bridge, but it was named the Morell Bridge in 1936 after Sir Stephen Morell who was Lord Mayor of Melbourne between 1926 and 1928. On June 7, 1998 the bridge was closed to motor vehicles as part of the CityLink project. It is now used by cyclists and people, joining the Royal Botanic Gardens to the Olympic Park areas.
Title: NART TV Content: NART TV (National Adighe Radio and Television) is a Circassian satellite TV channel which broadcasts from Amman, Jordan. The channel is gaining in popularity and is beginning to get a larger audience in Jordan, Syria and Turkey. ==History== Young Circassians from Jordan decided to open a Circassian-language TV channel with a hope to find international exposure for the Circassian people who live overseas. The experimental channel began broadcasting Circassian music and dance like on MTV. Through the years it has become a commercial channel broadcasting social events, documentaries and activities of the Circassian diaspora. It is continuously under development and regeneration with the increase of advertising incomes from local commercial activities. ==TV programming== The footpath of the transmission covers a large area of Europe, Africa, Asia and the Middle East. Starting in 2011, the channel began to broadcast new programs, moving to normal entertainment schedules. It also switched to including some programs in Arabic because of the concern that many young Circassians (especially in Jordan) do not understand the original Circassian language. A collection of new shows were introduced including live interviews and specific social programs and entertainment programs. Teaching Circassian language in different dialects was also introduced. Category:2008 establishments in Asia Category:Television channels in Asia Category:Jordan
Title: I Hate My Teenage Daughter Content: I Hate My Teenage Daughter is an American sitcom first aired on November 30, 2011 on Fox. On March 15, 2012, Fox announced they were removing I Hate My Teenage Daughter from the Tuesday night schedule, and that I Hate My Teenage Daughter would be replaced by reruns of Raising Hope, and that the remaining episodes would air in the Summer.
Title: President of Argentina Content: The President of the Argentine Nation, usually known as the President of Argentina, is the head of state of Argentina. The President is also Commander- in-Chief of the armed forces. The current President is Alberto Fernández. He was sworn in on 10 December 2019. ==List of presidents (since 1861)==  ==Living former presidents== File:Ma. Estela Martinez Cartas de Peron.jpg|Isabel Perón 1974–1976 File:Asunción Rodríguez Saá.jpg|Adolfo Rodríguez Saá 2001 File:Eduardo duhalde presidente.jpg|Eduardo Duhalde 2002–2003 File:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 2011-12-10.jpg|Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 2007–2015 File:Macri Independencia3 (recorte).jpg|Mauricio Macri 2015–2019
Title: José Antonio Expósito Content: José Antonio Expósito Pineiro (born in Águilas on May 2, 1978) is a Paralympic athlete from Spain. == Personal == He was born on May 2, 1978 in Águilas, Murcia. He has an intellectual disability, == Athletics == Antonio competes in T20 (track) and F20 (field) events. He has held the F20 Long Jump world record since 2005. He competed at the 2008 INAS World Indoor Athletics Championships held in Tallinn, Estonia, and finished first in the 60 meters and long jump, and third in the 4x400 meter event. He finished first in the 2010 European championships in the 100 meters and long jump events. Expósito competed in 2010 INAS European Athletics Championship and finished first in the long jump and 100 meter events. He competed in the 2011 IPC Athletics World Championships where he was one of thirty-two athletes from Spain. He competed in the 2011 INAS World Games, and finished second in the 4x100 meter relay with teammates Francisco Santiago, Alberto Palomo and Dionibel Rodríguez Rodríguez. Expósito has finished first at the Spanish national championships. He competed in the 2012 Spanish national championships held in San Javier. In 2012, he had a Plan ADO €23,000 athlete scholarship with a €3,000 reserve and a €2,500 coaching scholarship. He competed in the 2013 World Athletics Championships for people with intellectual disabilities hosted by the Czech Republic. He finished first in the long jump. He injured himself after his final jump. === Paralympics === Expósito competed at 2000 Summer Paralympics for Spain in the javelin and shot put. He did not finish in the top three in those events. He finished first in the 100 meters and the long jump.Jose Antonio Exposito's profile on paralympic.org He could not compete in the 2004 Summer Paralympics and 2008 Summer Paralympics because cheating at the 2000 Games which included people with intellectual disabilities resulted in people with intellectual disabilities not being allowed to compete in those years. People with intellectual disabilities were allow to compete at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. Expósito finished first in the F20 Long Jump event at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
Title: Rhône (department) Content: thumb|Rhône department right|250px right|200px Rhône is a department in the center of France in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Its prefecture is Lyon and about 1,646,000 people live there (2006 estimation). Category:Departments in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Title: Jolanta Lothe Content: Jolanta Lothe (19 April 1942 – 1 April 2022) was a Polish actress. Her career began in 1965. She played Basia in the 1969 movie Hunting Flies and Terka in the 1974 movie The Deluge. Lothe died on 1 April 2022 in Warsaw, Poland, eighteen days before her 80th birthday.Nie żyje aktorka Jolanta Lothe. Znana z serialu "Barwy szczęścia" i filmu "Potop"
Title: 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group D Content: Group D of the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification tournament is one of 12 groups to decide what team will qualify to play in the final tournament. The group includes four teams: Algeria, Benin, Gambia and Togo. ==Standings== ==Matches== \---- \---- \---- \---- \---- ==Goalscorers== ;2 goal * Baghdad Bounedjah * Assan Ceesay ;1 goal * Ramy Bensebaini * Sofiane Hanni * Sessi D'Almeida * Stéphane Sessègnon * Floyd Ayité * Kévin Denkey
Title: Sirikit Content: right|200px|thumb|Sirikit in 1960 Sirikit (; ; ; born Mom Rajawongse Sirikit Kitiyakara (; ) on 12 August 1932) is the queen mother of Thailand. She was the queen consort of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (or Rama IX) and is the mother of King Vajiralongkorn (or Rama X).. King Bhumibol Adulyadej met Sirikit in the 1940s. They married in 1950, shortly before Bhumibol's coronation. Sirikit was appointed queen regent in 1956.
Title: Senate of Venezuela Content: The Senate of Venezuela was the upper house of Venezuela's legislature under its 1961 constitution. Under the 1999 constitution, the bicameral system was replaced by the unicameral National Assembly of Venezuela. However, since 1999 the chamber of senators has been used by the National Assembly for meetings and other special functions. It was eventually replaced by the unicameral system National Assembly.
Title: Ithaca Content: :This article is about the Greek island, for the city in America see Ithaca, New York 200px|right|thumb|Ithaca's landscape Ithaca (Ithaka or Ithaki; ) is one of the Ionian Islands on the west coast of Greece. It is about long and wide. In 2001 there were about 3,000 people living there. Odysseus was said to be the king of Ithaca in the epic poem the Odyssey, which was written in the Ancient Greek language. It is possible that this ancient island is in a place different from the modern island. Category:Islands of Greece
Title: His Lost Love Content: His Lost Love is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. GriffithHis Lost LoveHIS LOST LOVE and stars James Kirkwood, Owen Moore, and Mary Pickford. ==Actors== *James Kirkwood as Luke *Owen Moore as James *Mary Pickford as Mary *George Nichols as Mary's Father *Kate Bruce as Maid *Gladys Egan as wedding guest *Frank Evans as wedding guest *Marion Leonard as the sister / wedding guest *Violet Mersereau as wedding guest *Anthony O'Sullivan as wedding guest *Lottie Pickford as wedding guest *Gertrude Robinson as A Grown Child
Title: Garlic bread Content: Garlic bread (also called garlic toast) is a type of toasted bread. It is made of bread (usually baguette), garlic, and some sort of fat (usually olive oil or butter). Other toppings can go into the bread such as oregano, cheese, or black pepper. The bread is then toasted either in a oven or grill. It can be served as a side dish, or as a full meal. ==History== Garlic bread came from bruschetta,Virbila, S. Irene (20 December 1987) FARE OF THE COUNTRY; Italy's Original Garlic Bread. New York Times which appeared in Italy around the 15th century, and could've gone back to Ancient Rome.
Title: The Fighting Kentuckian Content: The Fighting Kentuckian is a 1949 American western movie directed by George Waggner and starring John Wayne, Oliver Hardy, Vera Ralston, Philip Dorn, Marie Windsor, Hugo Haas, Paul Fix, Grant Withers, Mae Marsh, Jack Pennick. It was distributed by Republic Pictures.
Title: Saab Content: Saab is a Swedish car and airplane maker, started in Trollhattan, Sweden in 1937. Saab started to make cars in 1947. The automobile part of the business is now owned by Spyker Cars. The aviation and defense parts of Saab are owned by the Wallenberg family. ==Models== * Saab 9-3
Title: Course Content: A course could mean: * A way or path, like in racing * The direction a ship or other vehicle is moving * A class taught at a school
Title: Straja, Suceava Content: thumb|90px|Coat of arms Straja is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania. Straja, Suceava
Title: Anna Sewell Content: thumb|250px|Anna Sewell Anna Sewell (30 March 1820 – 25 April 1878)The Oxford guide to British women writers by Joanne Shattock 1993. Oxford University Press, p. 385. was an English novelist. She is best known as the author of the 1877 novel Black Beauty, one of the top ten best selling novels for children ever written. Anna Sewell was born in Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. After a childhood injury, she was confined to her house, and got around largely by carriage horse. Sewell spent her last years writing the children's classic Black Beauty (1877), a fictional autobiography of a gentle, highbred horse. She died of hepatitis in 1878, just five months after her book was published. Sewell’s concern for the humane treatment of horses began early in life. Crippled at a young age, she had difficulty walking, but she could drive a horse-drawn carriage. Her father took the train to work, and she drove her father to and from the station. Later, after reading an essay on animals by Horace Bushnell, she stated that one of her goals in writing was “to induce kindness, sympathy, and an understanding treatment of horses.” Sewell’s introduction to writing began in her youth when she helped edit the works of her mother—a deeply religious, popular author of juvenile best-sellers. Sewell spent the last seven or eight years of her life—confined to her house as an invalid—writing Black Beauty. The book, a fictional autobiography of a gentle highbred horse, had a strong moral purpose. It may have helped abolish the cruel practice of using the checkrein.
Title: Livonia, Michigan Content: Livonia is a city in the northwest part of Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 96,942 at the 2010 census, making it Michigan's ninth largest city.
Title: The Unholy Garden Content: The Unholy Garden is a 1931 American romantic drama movie directed by George Fitzmaurice and was based on the story by Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur. It stars Ronald Coleman, Fay Wray, Estelle Taylor, Warren Hymer, Tully Marshall, Lawrence Grant, Henry Kolker and was distributed by United Artists.
Title: Economic liberalization Content: Economic liberalization is a theory about applying the ideas of classical liberalism to the government of a state: In very broad terms, it is about removing as much state control as possible from the economy. The state that follows this path often allows privately owned companies to do some things that governments usually do. *The state can introduce competition in an economic sector while still controlling a publicly held company. This is the case with many railway systems, for example in France *The state can privatize a publicly held company, and guarantee a monopoly on the services it offers: This has been the case with the ocmpany responsible for transporting electricity in France, called Réseau de Transport d'Électricité (RTE). It is a subsidiary of Électricité de France (EDF). Category:Economic policy
Title: Microvillus Content: Microvillus (plural microvilli) is a very tiny hair-like membrane in the body. The microvillus greatly increase the amount of surface area for a cell. In humans, the microvilli can give a cell 600 times more surface area. They are good for absorbing things and for secreting things. They are found in many places in a human body including the ear, the tongue, the nose and the intestines. On a tongue, the microvilli are the tiny hairs on the taste buds that send signals to the brain. These signals are interpreted by the brain, and tells the brain what things taste like. Over time, as a person tastes more and more things, the brain stores the information the microvilli send in a databank of information. This databank is used to compare new tastes to old tastes, and help to classify them by comparing and contrasting their qualities. In the intestines, the microvilli are able to absorb (take) nutrients from the digested food for the body to use.
Title: Eglingen Content: Eglingen is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department in the eastern France. Category:Communes in Haut-Rhin
Title: Q fever Content: thumb|The bacterium that causes the disease, C. burnetti Q fever is a disease caused by Coxiella burnetii, bacteria that affect humans and other animals. It is not common but can be found in cattle, sheep, goats, and other household animals, including cats and dogs. People can get infected if they inhale endospores or touch the milk, urine, feces, vaginal mucus, or semen of infected animals. The disease is rarely carried by ticks. A human can be infected by a single bacterium.Q fever caused by Coxiella burnetii
Title: Bremgarten, Aargau Content: Bremgarten is a municipality in Aargau in Switzerland. On 1 January 2014 the former municipality of Hermetschwil-Staffeln merged into the municipality of Bremgarten. thumb|left|250px|Bremgarten
Title: Richard G. Hovannisian Content: thumb|Richard G. Hovannisian Richard Gable Hovannisian (, born November 9, 1932 in Tulare, California) is an American historian. He received his M.A.(1958) degree from the University of California, Berkeley, and his Ph.D.(1966) from University of California, Los Angeles. He was also Associate Professor of History at Mount St. Mary's College, Los Angeles, from 1966 to 1969. In 1987, Professor Hovannisian was appointed as the first holder of the Armenian Educational Foundation Endowed Chair in Modern Armenian History at the UCLA. His biographical entries are included in Who's Who in America and Who's Who in the World among other scholarly and literary reference works. == Books == *The Republic of Armenia, Volume 1 (1971) and Volume II (1982), Vols. III & IV (1996) U.C. Press *The Armenian Holocaust, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Armenian Heritage Press (1980) *The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times, 2 vols. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997 *Remembrance and Denial: The Case of the Armenian Genocide. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1998 *Armenian Sebastia/Sivas and Lesser Armenia (Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers, 2004)
Title: Vin Garbutt Content: Vincent Paul Garbutt (20 November 1947 – 6 June 2017) was an English folk singer and songwriter. A significant part of his repertoire consisted of protest songs covering topics such as "the Troubles" in Northern Ireland (Troubles of Erin), unemployment, and social issues. ==Death== Garbutt died at a hospital from complications caused by heart surgery on 6 June 2017 at the age of 69. ==Music== *The Valley of Tees (1972) *The Young Tin Whistle Pest (live) (1974) *King Gooden (1976) *Eston California (1977) *Tossin' a Wobbler (1978) *Little Innocents (1983) *Shy Tot Pommy (1985) [live - Mount Isa, Queensland, Australia] *When The Tide Turns (1989) *The By-Pass Syndrome (1991) *Bandalised (1994) *Plugged! (1995) [live - Red Lion Folk Club, Birmingham, UK.] *When the Tide Turns Again (1998) [reissue of 1989 album with one additional track] *Word Of Mouth (1999) *The Vin Garbutt Songbook Vol 1 (2003) *Persona ... Grata (2005) *Teesside Troubadour documentary & live DVD (2011) *Synthetic Hues (2014)
Title: One Hundred Men and a Girl Content: One Hundred Men and a Girl is a 1937 American musical comedy movie directed by Henry Koster. Deanna Durbin, Adolphe Menjou, Leopold Stokowski, Eugene Pallette, Alice Brady, and Alma Kruger were in it. It was distributed (spread around) by Universal Pictures. The movie was nominated for 5 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1938.
Title: Christoffer Andersson Content: Christoffer Andersson (born 22 October 1978) is a Swedish football player. He plays for Helsingborg. ==Club career statistics== |- |1995||rowspan="2"|Nybro||||15||0 |- |1996||||21||0 |- |1997||rowspan="7"|Helsingborg||rowspan="7"|Allsvenskan||1||0 |- |1998||23||1 |- |1999||25||0 |- |2000||24||1 |- |2001||23||2 |- |2002||26||5 |- |2003||26||2 |- |2004||rowspan="3"|Lillestrøm||rowspan="3"|Tippeligaen||26||2 |- |2005||26||1 |- |2006||11||0 |- |2006/07||Hannover||Bundesliga||7||0 |- |2007||rowspan="4"|Helsingborg||rowspan="4"|Allsvenskan||15||2 |- |2008||28||9 |- |2009||28||5 |- |2010|||| 255||27 63||3 7||0 325||30 |} ==International career statistics== |- |2000||1||0 |- |2001||10||0 |- |2002||1||0 |- |2003||5||0 |- |2004||1||0 |- |2005||3||0 |- |2006||3||0 |- !Total||24||0 |}
Title: 2021 Buffalo Bills season Content: The 2021 season was the Buffalo Bills' 52nd in the National Football League, and their fifth under the head coachSean McDermott. ==Draft==  Category:2021 National Football League season by team Category:Buffalo Bills
Title: Villers-lès-Guise Content: Villers-lès-Guise is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France. Category:Communes in Aisne
Title: Naturalism (philosophy) Content: Naturalism is "the idea or belief that nothing exists beyond the natural world".Oxford English Dictionary Online naturalism It is the belief that "the natural world is the whole of reality".Jenkins I. 1942, in Runes D.D. The dictionary of philosophy. New York:Philosophical Library, p205. The term was first used this way in English in 1750.Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, volume 2. It is a kind of philosophy called metaphysical, because it covers everything: "nature is all there is, and all basic truths are truths of nature"."Naturalism", in The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Macmillan, 1996 Supplement, 372-373. All the things and powers which are commonly called supernatural, such as God, souls or witchcraft do not exist, according to this position. == Method and science == Methodological or scientific naturalism is concerned with practical methods for acquiring knowledge. Many scientists use the scientific method for their research. Hypotheses are be explained and tested only by reference to natural causes and events.Methodological Naturalism and Philosophical Naturalism: clarifying the connection. Barbara Forrest 2000. Retrieved 2007-05-20. Explanations for observations are only useful when they are based on hypotheses of natural causes. An explanation that relies on a natural mechanism that works according to certain rules is usable. Explanations that need miracles to work are not. Methodological naturalism is the principle underlying all of modern science. Some philosophers extend this idea, so that it applies to all of philosophy as well. Science and philosophy, according to this view, are said to form a continuum. W.V. Quine, George Santayana, and other philosophers have advocated this view. A number of other philosophical ideas are similar to naturalism: *Positivism *Materialism *Physicalism *Empiricism ==Related pages== *Naturalism (literature) *Uniformitarianism
Title: Fitchburg, Wisconsin Content: Fitchburg is a city in Dane County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 25,260 at the 2010 census. Fitchburg is a suburb of Madison and is part of the Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area. In 1983, Fitchburg became a city.
Title: Thermobaric weapon Content: A thermobaric weapon, aerosol bomb, fuel air explosive, or vacuum bomb is a type of explosive that uses oxygen from the surrounding air to create a high- temperature explosion. This can be launched as a rocket or dropped from an airplane as a bomb. ==Effects== In 2000, Human Rights Watch quoted United States authorities, on how the blast's "kill mechanism against living [things or] targets is unique—and unpleasant.... What kills is the pressure wave, and more importantly, the subsequent [vacuum or] rarefaction, which ruptures the lungs.... If the fuel [burns or] deflagrates but does not [... explode], victims will be severely burned and will probably also [... breathe] the burning fuel. [... The] most common FAE fuels [or fuel-air explosion fuels], ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, are highly toxic"; Breathing unexploded FAE adds to the risk of (related) death.
Title: Bajram Rexhepi Content: Bajram Rexhepi (3 June 1954 – 21 August 2017) was a Kosovar politician. He was the former Interior Minister of the Republic of Kosovo and was member of the Kosovo Assembly. He was also the first elected post-war Prime Minister of Kosovo. He was a member of the second largest political party in Kosovo, the Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK).
Title: Emmental (administrative district) Content: thumbnail|Maps of municipalities in Emmental administrative district The administrative district of Emmental in the Swiss canton of Bern has 42 municipalities in an area of 691 km².  Category:2010 establishments in Switzerland Emmental
Title: Serifos Content: Serifos is an island in Greek mythology. It was used to shelter Perseus and his mother. Category:Greek mythology
Title: Heat lightning Content: Heat lightning is the name for lightning from thunderstorms that are far away that is not followed by thunder. This happens because the lightning is far away and the sound of the thunder stops before it reaches the person watching the thunderstorm. Although it is named heat lightning, it does not have anything to do with the heat of the lightning itself. At night, lightning can be seen from up to 100 miles away, but the thunder doesn't go that far. Heat lightning is often seen during the summer months. In Florida, heat lightning can often been seen over the water at night from thunderstorms that formed during the day.
Title: The Ventures Content: The Ventures are an American instrumental rock band. They were formed in 1958 in Tacoma, Washington, by Don Wilson and Bob Bogle. The band was a four member group that helped make the electric guitar popular in the United States and across the world during the 1960s. However, they were very popular in Japan.
Title: Okehampton Content: Okehampton is an old market town on Dartmoor near the A30 road in West Devon, England. In 2001, there were 5,846 people living in Okehampton. Okehampton is the ideal place to explore Dartmoor with the highest Tor on Dartmoor (Yes Tor) being a short distance from the town. Heritage railway services were operated from Okehampton railway station until the line reopened for regular passenger service on 20th November 2021, serving Okehampton with a direct link to Exeter for onward travel. The station was formerly on the Southern Railway main line from Exeter to Padstow.
Title: Bileh Content: Bileh is a Somali pirate. He acts as a spokesperson for his group. He is based in Eyl in Puntland. He operates in both the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean.http://www.voanews.com/english/2008-09-22-voa47.cfm
Title: Crevichon Content: thumb|right|250px|Location map of Crevichon Crevichon is an islet off Herm, immediately to the north of Jethou, in the Channel Islands. According to Dr S.K. Kellett-Smith, the name "Crevichon" means "island of crabs, crayfish or cranes". Like many names in the Channel Islands, it is Norman language in origin. A thousand years ago, the water level was ten feet lower (3 m), so there were many more of the animals the island was named after. == Geography == The island is about 212 by 168 metres (696 by 551 ft) at its widest. Its area is less than . The distance to Jethou is about 215 metres (705 ft). ==History== A 16th-century drawing of the islet, now in the British Museum, shows Crevichon as apparently a wooded islet. Prof. John Le Patourel, in The Building of Castle Cornet said that in 1566, iron and hammers were taken to "Creavissham", and the island quarried for the castle. The quarry has been used since then, but this has made the island much smaller, and less visible. As a result, a fifteen-foot  marker was built on the top. Crevichon may have provided the granite for the steps of St. Paul's Cathedral in London. It is said that in earlier times, pirates were hanged on it with chains, like nearby Jethou. Compton Mackenzie, former owner of Herm called Crevichon "Merg" in his book, Fairy Gold, which is a fictionalised version of the islands. ===Wrecks=== In 1953, Victor Coysh says that he saw the remains of a German bomber, from the time of the occupation. Other wrecks include: * Courier, a Guernsey steamer, beached in 1905 with 80 passengers.
Title: Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani Content: Grand Ayatollah Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani (; February 20, 1919 – February 1, 2022) was one of the most senior Twelver Shia Marja. He was a supporter of the Islamic revolution in Iran. In 2012 he became widely known for his fatwa calling for the death of rapper Shahin Najafi for apostasy. * * * * * Golpaygani died in Qom, Iran on 1 February 2022 from cardiac arrest at the age of 102.
Title: Blue Book Content: Blue Book may mean: *Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States, an army book from the American Revolutionary War *Kelly Blue Book, a source about the prices of cars *Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, a writing book for lawyers *Project Blue Book, a television show
Title: Korean Air Flight 803 Content: On 27 July 1989, a Korean Air DC-10 crashed while attempting to land in Tripoli, Libya. 75 of the 199 passengers and crew on board plus 4 persons on the ground were killed in the crash. == Accident == Flight 803 was a scheduled International passenger service from Seoul, South Korea to Tripoli, Libya with intermediate stops in Bangkok, Thailand and Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. While on final approach to Tripoli, the aircraft crashed into an orchard approximately 1.5 miles short of the runway 27.75 Die in Libya in Korean DC-10 Crash. Nytimes.com. The weather at the time of the crash consisted of heavy fog and visibility was between 100 and 800 feet.Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30 HL7328 Tripoli . Aviation-safety.net. Korean Air Flight 803 was the second aviation disaster involving a DC-10 in less than two weeks. United Airlines Flight 232 had crashed on 19 July 1989 while attempting an emergency landing in Sioux City, Iowa with 111 of the 296 people on board losing their lives. Daewoo and Donga had multiple employees, working at construction sites of those companies' facilities, on board; they were South Korean citizens."Korean air crash in Libya." Associated Press at The Prescott Courier. Thursday July 27, 1989. p. 2A. Available at Google News. There were 190 South Koreans, including seven Libyans, and three Japanese nationals. == Aftermath == After the crash Flight 803's pilot Kim Ho-jung was quoted as saying - "The airport was shrouded in dense fog and visibility was poor when I approached. I lost contact with the control tower for 15 minutes before the crash.""Korean Jet Crashes In Libya, Killing 82." Associated Press at The Victoria Advocate. Friday July 28, 1989. pp. 1A and 12A. CITED: p. 12A, under the headline Crash. Available at Google News. Libya's official news agency JANA reported that a Soviet airliner one hour before Flight 803 had rerouted to Malta rather than land in the fog. Also the instrument landing system at Tripoli International Airport wasn't working at the time of the crash."Tripoli's landing system not working." Associated Press at The Tuscaloosa News. Saturday July 29, 1989. p. 2. Available at Google News. A Libyan court found the pilot and co-pilot guilty of neglect in December 1990. They were given prison sentences of two years and eighteen months respectively. In the case of the co-pilot the sentence was suspended."Crash role gets pilot two years." Associated Press at The Bulletin (Bend, Oregon). December 21, 1990. p. A4. Available at Google News. == Cause == The cause of the crash was determined to be crew error in attempting a descent below decision height without the runway environment in sight.Korean Air Flight 803 at . Airdisaster.com (27 July 1989).
Title: Caste Content: thumb|349x349px The caste system is a system in India that was once mainly used by Hindus. This system has been generally accepted for about 3000 years. There are four castes in this system, and one outcast group regarded as "untouchables". There are also castes in countries other than India as the system spread to South Asia about 2000 years ago. For centuries, this system has dictated one's marriages, geographical location, and occupation. People must not marry someone from another caste, and they must not do things that another caste does. The Indian government today works to decrease this discrimination with the quotas set in government jobs in 1950. * Brahmin - priests and scholars * Kshatriya - warriors and kings * Vaishya - merchants and landowners * Shudra - peasants and labourers * Untouchables or Dalits - came much later after the other four groups and consisted of people who did jobs considered ritually polluting. This included sweeping ashes after cremations or ridding of animal waste or skinning animals such as cows. Category:Hinduism
Title: Jane Bowles Content: Jane Bowles (born Jane Stajer Auer; February 22, 1917 – May 4, 1973) was an American writer and playwright. Jane Auer was born in New York City in 1917. At a private high school in Massachusetts she fell from a horse. She injured her knee and was lame for the rest of her life. She married composer Paul Bowles in 1938. Their marriage was unusual because she was lesbian and he was bisexual. They travelled in Europe, Asia, and Latin America, but settled in Tangier, Morocco in 1948. Her only novel, Two Serious Ladies, came out in 1943. It gave her husband the idea to start writing fiction himself. She wrote short stories and her play, In the Summer House, was printed in Best Plays of 1953–1954. At age forty, in 1957, she had a stroke. Her physical and mental health began to get worse. In 1968 she moved to Málaga, Spain and stayed in a number of psychiatric hospitals. Bowles died on May 4, 1973. She is buried at Cementerio de San Miguel in Málaga. ==Books== *Two Serious Ladies (1943) *Plain Pleasures (1966) *In the Summer House in Best Plays of 1953–1954 (1955) *The Collected Works (1966). Reissued as My Sister’s Hand in Mine (1978). *Feminine Wiles (1976) *Out in the World: Selected Letters of Jane Bowles, 1935–1970 (1985, 1990) *Jane Bowles: Collected Writings (2017)
Title: Armond White Content: Armond White (born ) is an American music and movie critic. He writes for National Review and Out magazine. He was the editor of CityArts from 2011 until 2014 the lead movie critic for the New York Pressfrom 1997 until 2011. He had been the arts editor and critic for The City Sun from 1984 until 1996. Other publications he has written for include Film Comment, Variety, The Nation, The New York Times, Slate, Columbia Journalism Review and First Things. White is known for his provocative and idiosyncratic reviews. He is a controversial person in movie criticism. As an African-American, gay, and conservative movie critic, he has been referred to as a "minority three times over in his profession." ==Early Life== White was born in Detroit, Michigan in the early 1950s to an African-American Baptist family. He converted to pentecostalism. White became interested in movies in high school. He earned a degree in movie criticism in 1997. ==Movie Criticism== White writes a “Better Than List” each year. On the list, he says which unpopular movies from that year are better than the popular movies. White was extremely critical of Toy Story 3 and Toy Story 4 and said the Transformers movies were better. He also said that The Dark Knight Trilogy was bad but that most of the movies in the DC Extended Universe were good. White has also criticized the Marvel Cinematic Universe. White is often critical of Pixar movies, but he said that Inside Out was a good movie. White has also defended many of Adam Sandler’s movies. White has also been extremely critical of movies he accused of afrocentrism. He used to praise many of Steven Spielberg movies but has become more critical of Spielberg’s work. ==Works== White wrote a book called Make Spielberg Great Again == Personal life == White is gay and a Christian. According to the New York Times, White "lives by himself in Chelsea with no pets or plants, amid piles of DVDs. Standing 6-foot-3, he cuts an imposing figure. Yet in conversation, he comes across as exacting, quiet and polite, far different from what his writing—and seeming bad behavior—might suggest."
Title: Chuck Stone Content: Charles Sumner "Chuck" Stone, Jr. (July 21, 1924 - April 6, 2014) was an American newspaper editor, columnist, journalist, and writer. He was a Tuskegee Airman during World War II. In the 1940s, he was the first African- American undergraduate in several decades at Wesleyan University. He graduated in the class of 1948 and serving as the commencement speaker. He later received a master's degree in sociology from the University of Chicago. He was the first president of the National Association of Black Journalists (NABJ, 1975-77). He was born in Hartford, Connecticut. Stone died from congestive heart failure on April 6, 2014 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. He was 89 years old.
Title: John Payne (voice actor) Content: John Payne (voice actor) is a British-Canadian voice actor. He is known for his roles in anime like Mobile Suit Gundam and Rakshasa in Inuyasha. Category:Living people Category:Canadian voice actors
Title: White nationalism Content: White nationalism is a type of nationalism that sees white people as a race.Heidi Beirich and Kevin Hicks. "Chapter 7: White nationalism in America". In Perry, Barbara. Hate Crimes. Greenwood Publishing, 2009. pp.114–115 It also wants to keep a national identity of white people as a race.Heidi Beirich and Kevin Hicks. "Chapter 7: White Nationalism in America". In Perry, Barbara. Hate Crimes. Greenwood Publishing, 2009. p.119. "One of the primary political goals of white nationalism is to forge a white identity"."White Nationalism, Explained". The New York Times. 21 November 2016. "White nationalism, he said, is the belief that national identity should be built around white ethnicity, and that white people should therefore maintain both a demographic majority and dominance of the nation’s culture and public life. [...] white nationalism is about maintaining political and economic dominance, not just a numerical majority or cultural hegemony". Many believers of white nationalism see certain countries (often their own country) as being countries that are for white people only. In this paper, nationalism is termed "identity content" and patriotism "relational orientation". Often, supporters of white nationalism can also believe in white supremacy, nazism, Ku Klux Klan and other racist policies and ideas.
Title: Frosted Flakes Content: thumb|right|250px|Frosted flakes in a bowl with milk Frosted Flakes (North American countries) or Frosties (UK, Commonwealth of Nations and EU countries) is a cereal like Corn Flakes from Kellogg's, but coated with frosted sugar. Frosted Flakes are also available with apple pieces, banana pieces or coated in chocolate. In 2004, Kellogg's introduced a 1/3 Less Sugar recipe. Tony the Tiger has been the mascot in Frosted Flakes since it was first introduced in 1952 as Sugar Frosted Flakes (the word "sugar" was dropped in the mid-1970s), and he is known for saying the cereal's slogan: "They're grrreat!". Tony the Tiger was originally voiced by Thurl Ravenscroft, who continued providing his voice until his death in 2005. The character is currently voiced by former professional wrestling play-by-play announcer Lee Marshall, starting in January of 2006. == Taglines == This cereal has had many taglines, but the classic, "They're grrreat!" has always been used along with the others. *They're more than good, they're grrreat! *They're gonna taste great! *Bring out the tiger in you! (1980's) *The taste adults have grown to love. (1980's - 1990's) *Earn your stripes! *Put a tiger on your team! *Show the world...you've got game. *Show your stripes! *They're grrreat! == Trivia == *Kellogg's was a major sponsor of Adventures of Superman throughout most of the 1950s. Many of the Frosted Flakes commercials featuring the show's star George Reeves are considered classics and are available on the DVD release of the series' first season. * Frosted Flakes has been the primary sponsor of the NASCAR Nextel Cup #5 Hendrick Motorsports Chevrolet since 2000. * The term "Frosted Flakes" can be used by any company making a similar product. However, the term "Frosties" is a registered trademark and so cannot be used by others. * This product is called "Zucaritas" in Mexico and other Spanish-speaking countries. * In Brazil, Frosties is called "Sucrilhos". * Because of the not so specific slogan, it has been parodied many times, such as in Family Guy
Title: Word processor Content: A word processor is a computer program (often a text editor) or a special computer intended to edit texts with colours and different font sizes and styles, or texts which will be printed. Most such programs now have helpful instruments (tools) to make good texts. Important instruments include spelling & grammar checker, word count (this also counts letters and lines). Moreover, with such programs one can make attractive documents, add pictures into documents, make webpages, graphs etc. Also, they show synonyms (similar words) of words and some can read the text aloud. Many word processors, similar to many new programs, have configurable printing facilities. Some of the more versatile ones are called Desktop publishing programs. Examples include: * Microsoft Word, one of the few commonly sold in shops * LibreOffice Writer * iWork Pages for macOS * TextEdit for macOS * WordPad is among the simplest and most widespread * OpenOffice Writer, usually downloaded with OpenOffice *
Title: Magny-Fouchard Content: Magny-Fouchard is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France. Magny-Fouchard
Title: Exile (2020 movie) Content: Exile  is a 2020 Kosovan drama movie directed by Visar Morina and starring Mišel Matičević, Sandra Hüller, Rainer Bock, and Thomas Mraz.
Title: University of Nottingham Content: The University of Nottingham is a university in the city of Nottingham, in the United Kingdom. It has four different sites in the United Kingdom. It also has a site in China and a site in Malaysia. It was named the 'University of the Year' in 2006 by the London newspaper, The Times. The University of Nottingham is ranked in the UK's Top 10 and the World's Top 100 universities by the Academic Ranking of World Universities and the Times Higher Education - Quacquarelli Symonds World University Rankings. == Associations == Nottingham University is the fifth largest university in the UK.Higher Education Statistics Agency, Retrieved 2008-06-13. It is a member of: * the Russell Group, * Universitas 21, * the Association of Commonwealth Universities,Association of Commonwealth Universities , Retrieved 2008-06-24. * and the European University Association.European University Association, Retrieved 2008-6-24.
Title: Tony Lloyd Content: Anthony Joseph Lloyd (born 25 February 1950) is a British Labour Party politician. He was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Rochdale in 2017. Between 1983 and 1997, he was MP for Stretford. He then represented Manchester Central until 2012. Formerly Greater Manchester Police and Crime Commissioner between 2012 and 2017, and was interim Mayor of Greater Manchester between 2015 and 2017. Lloyd was Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland between 2018 and 2020, resigning on 28 April 2020, to recover from COVID-19. On February 15, 2021, he undertook support for Darya Chultsova, Belarusian political prisoner. == Literature == * * * * *
Title: Tetum place names Content: This is a list of place names in Tetum. Many of the place names come from the Portuguese language, but some come from the English language or the Indonesian language. ==Endonyms== ===East Timor===  Place names Category:Lists of exonyms