Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;

int fri[100010];

int find(int x){
  if( fri[x] == x ) return x;
  else return fri[x] = find(fri[x]);
}

bool same(int x, int y){
  return find(x) == find(y);
}

void uf_union(int x, int y){
  x = find(x);
  y = find(y);
  
  fri[x] = y;

}

int main(){

  int n,m,q;
  cin >> n >> m;

  // init
  for(int i=0; i<n; i++) fri[i] = i;

  //
  for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
    int u,v; scanf("%d %d",&u,&v);
    uf_union(u,v);
  }

  cin >> q;
  for(int i=0; i<q; i++){
    int u,v; scanf("%d %d",&u,&v);
    if( find(u) == find(v) ) cout << "yes\n";
    else cout << "no\n";
  }


}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX=100000;
static const int NIL=-1;
int n;
vector<int>G[MAX];
int color[MAX];
void dfs(int r,int c){
stack<int>S;
S.push(r);
color[r]=c;
while(!S.empty()){
int u=S.top();
S.pop();
for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++){
int v=G[u][i];
if(color[v]==NIL){
color[v]=c;
S.push(v);
}
}
}
}
void assignColor(){
int id=1;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)color[i]=NIL;
for(int u=0;u<n;u++){
if(color[u]==NIL)dfs(u,id++);
}
}
int main(){
int s,t,m,q;
cin>>n>>m;
for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
cin>>s>>t;
G[s].push_back(t);
G[s].push_back(s);
}
assignColor();
cin>>q;
for(int i=0;i<q;i++)
{
cin>>s>>t;
if(color[s]==color[t]){
cout<<"yes"<<endl;
}else{
cout<<"no"<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<limits.h>
#include<stack>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

vector< vector<int> > L(100005);
int c[100005]={};

void dfs (int v, int marker){
	if(c[v]!=0){
		return;
	}
	c[v]=marker;
	for (int i=0;i<L[v].size();i++){
		dfs(L[v][i],marker);
	}
}

int main(){
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(0);
	
	int n,m,a,b,q,s,t;
	cin >> n >> m;
	
	for (int i=0;i<m;i++){
		cin >> a >> b;
		L[a].push_back(b);
	}
	
	int marker=1;
	for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
		if (c[i]==0){
			dfs(i,marker);
			marker++;
		}
	}
	
	
	cin >> q;
	int d[2][q];
	for (int i=0;i<q;i++){
		cin >> d[i][0];
		cin >> d[i][1]; 
	}
	for (int i=0;i<q;i++){
		if(c[d[i][0]]==c[d[i][1]]){
			cout << "yes" << endl;
		}else{
			cout << "no" << endl;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

const int NIL=-1;
const int MAX=100000;

int n, color[MAX];
vector<int> G[MAX];

void dfs(int v, int id){
    color[v]=id;

    for(int i=0; i<G[v].size(); i++){
        if(color[G[v][i]]==NIL){
            dfs(G[v][i], id);
        }
    }
}

void assignColor(){
    int id=1;

    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) color[i]=NIL;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        if(color[i]==NIL){
            dfs(i,id); id++;
        }
    }
}

int main(void){
    int m; cin >> n >> m;

    for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
        int s,t; scanf("%d %d", &s, &t);
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    }

    assignColor();

    int q; cin >> q;
    for(int i=0; i<q; i++){
        int s,t; scanf("%d %d", &s, &t);
        if(color[s]==color[t]) printf("yes\n");
        else printf("no\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
  
int main() {
int d[100100];
int m,n,q;
cin>>n>>m;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=i;
}
for(int l=0;l<m;l++){
    int a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;
    int j ,h;
    j=a,h=b;
while(d[j]!=j && d[h]!=h){
    j=d[j];
    h=d[h];
}
if(d[j]==j){
	while(d[h]!=h){
		h=d[h];
	}
    d[j]=h;
    d[a]=h;
d[b]=h;
}
else{
	while(d[j]!=j){
		j=d[j];
	}
  d[h]=j;
    d[b]=j;
d[a]=j;
}
}
cin>>q;
for(int y=0;y<q;y++){
    int a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;
        int j ,h;
    j=a,h=b;
while(d[j]!=j || d[h]!=h){
    j=d[j];
    h=d[h];
}
    if(j==h){
        cout<<"yes"<<endl;
    }
    else{
        cout<<"no"<<endl;
    }
}
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
#define N 100000

int group[N],nt[N];
vector<int> vec[N];
int n,m;

int dfs_visit(int x,int k){
  stack<int> S;
  S.push(x);
  while(!S.empty()){
    int u=S.top();S.pop();
    for(int i=0;i<vec[u].size();i++){
      int v=vec[u][i];
      if(group[v]==0){
        group[v]=k;
        S.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}
void dfs(){
  int id=1;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    if(group[i]==0) dfs_visit(i,id++);
  }
}
int main(){
  cin>>n>>m;
  for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
    int s,t;
    cin>>s>>t;
    vec[s].push_back(t);
    vec[t].push_back(s);
  }
  dfs();
  int q;
  cin>>q;
  for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
    int a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;
    cout<<group[a]<<" "<<group[b]<<"\n";
    if(group[a]==group[b]){
      cout<<"yes"<<"\n";
    }else{
      cout<<"no"<<"\n";
    }
  }
}