Go: // ダイクストラのアルゴリズム
package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

type color int

const (
	white color = iota // 未訪問
	mst                // MSTとして確定
)

// 頂点
type node struct {
	num       int         // 頂点の番号
	weights   map[int]int // 重みMAP
	parent    *node       // MSTへの重み最小の親
	distFromS int         // 始点からの距離
	color     color
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)

	nodes := make([]*node, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		weights := eAtoi((strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner))))
		v := &node{weights[0], make(map[int]int, weights[1]), nil, math.MaxInt32, white}
		for j := 0; j < weights[1]; j++ {
			k := weights[j*2+2] // 相手の頂点名
			w := weights[j*2+3] // 重み
			v.weights[k] = w
		}
		nodes[i] = v
	}

	// 初回はnode[0]がMSTに入るように
	nodes[0].distFromS = 0

	for { // 全部チェックするまで

		// どの頂点を新たにMSTに取り込むか

		var minNode *node
		min := math.MaxInt32
		for _, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if v.distFromS < min {
				min = v.distFromS
				minNode = v
			}
		}
		if minNode == nil {
			// すべて完了している.
			break
		}

		// MSTに追加する頂点決定
		minNode.color = mst

		// fmt.Printf(">[%v]\n", minNode)
		// MSTに属していない頂点それぞれについて,Startからの最小の重みの距離を更新
		for i, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			w, ok := minNode.weights[i]
			if !ok {
				// minNodeと接してない
				continue
			}

			if minNode.distFromS+w < v.distFromS {
				// minNode経由の距離がもっとも重みが少ないので親を変更
				v.distFromS = minNode.distFromS + w
				v.parent = minNode
				// fmt.Printf("[%v %v]\n", v, minNode)
			}
		}
		// fmt.Printf("<\n")
	}

	for i, v := range nodes {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, v.distFromS)
	}
}

func eGetInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0]
}

func eGetline(p *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if !p.Scan() {
		if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		return ""
	}
	return p.Text()
}

func eAtoi(s []string) []int {
	ints := make([]int, len(s))
	var err error
	for i, e := range s {
		ints[i], err = strconv.Atoi(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
	}
	return ints
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 20);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int, int>> adj[100];
int *d;

void dijkstra() {
    priority_queue<pair<int, int>> PQ;
    int d[n], color[n];

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        d[i] = INFTY;
        color[n] = WHITE;
    }
    d[0] = 0;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));

    while (!PQ.empty()) {
        pair<int, int> f = PQ.top();
        PQ.pop();

        int u = f.second;
        color[u] = BLACK;

        if (d[u] < f.first * (-1)) { continue; }

        for (int j = 0; j < adj[u].size(); j++) {
            int v = adj[u][j].first;
            if (color[v] == BLACK) { continue; }
            if (d[u] + adj[u][j].second < d[v]) {
                d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
                // printf("d[%d] = %d\n", v, d[v]);
                PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
                color[v] = GRAY;
            }
        }
    }
    
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);
    }
}

int main() {
    scanf("%d", &n);

    // adj = new vector<pair<int, int>>[n];

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        int u, k;
        scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            int v, c;
            scanf("%d %d", &v, &c);
            adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
        }
    }

    dijkstra();

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n ,M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra(){
    int minv;
    //d?????????????¨??????????????????¨????§????????????????????????????
    int d[MAX],color[MAX];
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        d[i] = INFTY;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }
    d[0] = 0;
    color[0] = GRAY;
    
    while(true){
        minv = INFTY;
        int u = -1;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            //????¨???????????????°???????????????????????????????????´???
            if(minv >d[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
                u = i;
                minv = d[i];
            }
        }
        if (u== -1) break;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        
        for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
            if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v]!= INFTY){
                if(d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]){
                    d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        cout << i << " " << (d[i]==INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
}


int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
            M[i][j] = INFTY;
    
    int u,k,v,c;
    
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cin >> u >> k;
        for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
            cin >> v >> c;
            M[u][v] = c;
        }
    }
    dijkstra();
    return 0;
}

C++: #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int INF = 2000000000;
const int num = 100;
int n, u, k, v, w;
int m[num][num];
int d[num];
int c[num];
int main() {
	cin >> n;
	fill(m[0], m[num], INF);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			cin >> v >> w;
			m[u][v] = w;
		}
	}
	fill(d, d + num, INF);
	fill(c, c + num, 0);
	d[0] = 0;
	while (true) {
		int ne = -1;
		int minv = INF;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			if (!c[i] && d[i] < minv) {
				ne = i;
				minv = d[i];
			}
		if (ne == -1) break;
		c[ne] = 1;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			if (d[i] > d[ne] + m[ne][i]) d[i] = d[ne] + m[ne][i];
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		cout << i << " "<< d[i] << endl;
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n,M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra(){
  int minv;
  int d[MAX],color[MAX];

  for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
   d[i] = INFTY;
   color[i] = WHITE;
 }
  
   d[0] = 0;
   color[0] = GRAY;
   while( 1 ){
    minv = INFTY;
    int u = -1;
    for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++){
      if(minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
       u = i;
       minv = d[i];
      }
   }
    if(u == -1) break;
    color[u] = BLACK;
    for ( int v = 0; v < n; v++){
     if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY){
       if(d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]){
       d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
       color[v] = GRAY;
        }
       }
     }
  }
    if(u == -1) break;
    color[u] = BLACK;
   for(int v = 0; v < n; v++){
    if(minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
     u = i;
     minv = d[i];
    }
  }
  if(u == -1)break;
  color[u] = BLACK;
  for(int v = 0; v < n; v++){
    if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY){
      if(d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]){
         d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
         color[v] = GRAY;
      }
     }
    }
   }
   for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1: d[i]) <<endl;
   }
  }
int main(){
  cin >> n;
  for(int i = 0;i < n; i++){
    for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){
     M[i][j] = INFTY;
     }
   }

 int k,v,c,u;
 for(int i = 0;i < n; i++){
  cin >> u >>c;
  M[u][v] = c;
  }
 }
  dijkstra();
   return 0;
}