Go: // ダイクストラのアルゴリズム
package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

type color int

const (
	white color = iota // 未訪問
	mst                // MSTとして確定
)

// 頂点
type node struct {
	num       int         // 頂点の番号
	weights   map[int]int // 重みMAP
	parent    *node       // MSTへの重み最小の親
	distFromS int         // 始点からの距離
	color     color
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)

	nodes := make([]*node, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		weights := eAtoi((strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner))))
		v := &node{weights[0], make(map[int]int, weights[1]), nil, math.MaxInt32, white}
		for j := 0; j < weights[1]; j++ {
			k := weights[j*2+2] // 相手の頂点名
			w := weights[j*2+3] // 重み
			v.weights[k] = w
		}
		nodes[i] = v
	}

	// 初回はnode[0]がMSTに入るように
	nodes[0].distFromS = 0

	for { // 全部チェックするまで

		// どの頂点を新たにMSTに取り込むか

		var minNode *node
		min := math.MaxInt32
		for _, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if v.distFromS < min {
				min = v.distFromS
				minNode = v
			}
		}
		if minNode == nil {
			// すべて完了している.
			break
		}

		// MSTに追加する頂点決定
		minNode.color = mst

		// fmt.Printf(">[%v]\n", minNode)
		// MSTに属していない頂点それぞれについて,Startからの最小の重みの距離を更新
		for i, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			w, ok := minNode.weights[i]
			if !ok {
				// minNodeと接してない
				continue
			}

			if minNode.distFromS+w < v.distFromS {
				// minNode経由の距離がもっとも重みが少ないので親を変更
				v.distFromS = minNode.distFromS + w
				v.parent = minNode
				// fmt.Printf("[%v %v]\n", v, minNode)
			}
		}
		// fmt.Printf("<\n")
	}

	for i, v := range nodes {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, v.distFromS)
	}
}

func eGetInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0]
}

func eGetline(p *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if !p.Scan() {
		if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		return ""
	}
	return p.Text()
}

func eAtoi(s []string) []int {
	ints := make([]int, len(s))
	var err error
	for i, e := range s {
		ints[i], err = strconv.Atoi(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
	}
	return ints
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int INF = INT_MAX;
typedef pair<int, int> P;

struct edge {int to, cost;};

/*
[input]
const vector<vector<edge>> &graph : ??\?????°??????
int s : ?§????
int g : ??????
n*/
int dijkstra(const vector<vector<edge>> &graph, int s, int g ) {
  // ????????????????±?????????????????????????
  vector<int> d(graph.size(), INF);
  // ????§?????????????????????????0????????????
  d[s] = 0;
  // ??????????????????now
  set<P> now;
  // ????§?????????????now????????\
  now.insert(P(0, s));
  
  // now????????????????????§
  while(!now.empty()) {
    // ?????¨?????????????????????pos???????´?
    int pos = now.begin()->second;
    // ?????¨??????????????????????????????????±???????????????????????????????
    if (pos == g) {
      for(int i = 0; i <= g; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
      }
      return INF;
    }
    // now????????¢?´¢?????????????¶????
    now.erase(now.begin());
    // ?????¨??????????????¨???????????¢?´¢
    for(auto ed: graph[pos]) {
      // ??\?¶??????????????????????????????????????????¨??????????????§????????????
      // ??¨??\?¶?????????§?????¨????????????????????????????????§???????????°
      if(d[ed.to] > d[pos] + ed.cost) {
        // now????????\?¶?????????????????±????????????????????????????
        now.erase(P(d[ed.to], ed.to));
        d[ed.to] = d[pos] + ed.cost;
        now.insert(P(d[ed.to], ed.to));
      }
    }
  }
  return INF;
}
  
int main() {
  int num;
  cin >> num;
  vector<vector<edge>> graph(num, vector<edge>());
  int f, n, k, v, c;
  for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
    cin >> f >> k;
    for(int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
      cin >> v >> c;
      graph[f].push_back(edge{v, c});
      graph[v].push_back(edge{f, c});
    }
  }
  dijkstra(graph, 0, num - 1);
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

#define MAX_VERTEX 100
#define INF 1000000

int d[MAX_VERTEX][MAX_VERTEX];

int main() {
  int vertex_num;
  cin >> vertex_num;

  for(int i = 0; i < vertex_num; i++) {
    for(int j = 0; j < vertex_num; j++) {
      if (i == j) d[i][i] = 0;
      else d[i][j] = INF;
    }
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < vertex_num; i++) {
    int vertex, out;
    cin >> vertex >> out;
    for(int j = 0; j < out; j++) {
      int to, c;
      cin >> to >> c;
      d[vertex][to] = c;
    }
  }

  for (int k = 0; k < vertex_num; k++) {
    for (int i = 0; i < vertex_num; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < vertex_num; j++) {
        d[i][j] = min(d[i][j], d[i][k] + d[k][j]);
      }
    }
  }

  for(int i = 0; i < vertex_num; i++) {
    cout << i << " " << d[0][i] << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
//#include<iostream>
//#include<math.h>
using namespace std;

#define MAX 100
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2
//int INF = (1<<21);

void dijkstra(void);

int n;
int M[MAX][MAX];

int main(){
  int i,j;
  int c,k,u,v;
  cin >> n;
  for( i = 0; i < n; i++){
    for(j = 0; j < n; j++){
      M[i][j] = INFINITY;
      //M[i][j] = INF;
    }
  }
  for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
    cin >> u;
    cin >> k;
    for(j = 0; j < k; j++){
      cin >> v;
      cin >> c;
      M[u][v] = c;
    }
  }
  dijkstra();
  return 0;
}

void dijkstra(){
  int minV;
  int d[MAX],color[MAX];
  int u,v;
  int i;
  for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
    d[i] = INFINITY;
    //d[i] = INF;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }
  d[0] = 0;
  color[0] = GRAY;
  while(1){
    minV = INFINITY;
    //minV = INF;
    u = -1;
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
      if(minV > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
        u = i;
        minV = d[i];
      }
    }
    if(u == -1){
      break;
    }
    color[u] = BLACK;
    for(v = 0; v < n; v++){
      if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFINITY){
      //if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INF){
        if(d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]){
          d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
          color[v] = GRAY;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
    cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFINITY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
    //cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INF ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
  }
}