Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

/***************************************************************
stackによる深さ優先探索を実装する。
***************************************************************/

const (
	N     = 100
	WHITE = 0
	GRAY  = 1
	BLACK = 2
)

var (
	n            int
	Adj          [N][N]int
	statusColor  [N]int
	discoverTime [N]int
	finishTime   [N]int
	clock        int
	nt           [N]int
)

/***************************************************************
Stackの定義:
- field
	container: ノードの格納されたスライス
	sp: スタックポインタ
- method
	size(): スタックに積まれているノードの個数を返す
	top(): スタックの一番上に積まれているノードを返す
	isEmpty(): スタックが空かどうかを返す
	pop(): スタックの要素をポップし削除する
	push(): スタックに要素を積む
***************************************************************/

type Stack struct {
	container []int
	sp        int
}

func (s *Stack) size() int {
	return len(s.container)
}

func (s *Stack) top() int {
	return s.container[s.sp]
}

func (s *Stack) isEmpty() bool {
	return s.sp == 0
}

func (s *Stack) pop() int {
	_pop := func() {
		s.container = s.container[:len(s.container)-1]
	}
	defer _pop()
	if s.isEmpty() {
		panic("There is no elements in stack!")
	}
	s.sp--
	return s.container[s.sp]
}

func (s *Stack) push(n int) {
	s.sp++
	s.container[s.sp] = n
}

func next(u int) int {
	for v := nt[u]; v < n; v++ {
		nt[u] = v + 1
		if Adj[u][v] == 1 {
			return v
		}
	}
	return -1
}

func _DFS(target int) {
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		nt[i] = 0
	}
	stack := new(Stack)
	stack.container = make([]int, N+1)
	stack.push(target)
	statusColor[target] = GRAY
	clock++
	discoverTime[target] = clock
	for !stack.isEmpty() {
		u := stack.top()
		v := next(u)
		if v != -1 {
			if statusColor[v] == WHITE {
				statusColor[v] = GRAY
				clock++
				discoverTime[v] = clock
				stack.push(v)
			}
		} else {
			stack.pop()
			statusColor[u] = BLACK
			clock++
			finishTime[u] = clock
		}
	}
}

func DFS() {
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		statusColor[i] = WHITE
		nt[i] = 0
	}
	clock = 0
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		if statusColor[i] == WHITE {
			_DFS(i)
		}
	}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d %d\n", i+1, discoverTime[i], finishTime[i])
	}
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	scanner.Scan()
	n, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			Adj[i][j] = 0
		}
	}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		scanner.Scan()
		u, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
		scanner.Scan()
		k, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
		u--
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			scanner.Scan()
			v, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
			v--
			Adj[u][v] = 1
		}
	}

	DFS()
}

C++: // https://ei1333.github.io/luzhiled/
// http://beet-aizu.hatenablog.com/entry/2017/01/04/113233
// http://www.prefield.com/algorithm/
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vd = vector<ld>;
using vs = vector<string>;
using vb = vector<bool>;
using vvl = vector<vector<ll>>;
using vvd = vector<vector<ld>>;
using vvs = vector<vector<string>>;
using vvb = vector<vector<bool>>;
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define fi first
#define se second
template<class T> using vc = vector<T>;
template<class T> using vvc = vector<vector<T>>;
using Graph = vector<vector<ll>>;
const ll INF = 1LL << 60;
void init() {cin.tie(0);ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cout << fixed << setprecision(15);}
const ll tl= 1'000'000'007;
#define REP(i, n) for (ll i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define REREP(i, n) for (ll i = n; i >= 0; i--)
#define FOR(i, a, n) for (ll i = a; i < n; i++)
#define REFOR(i, n, a) for (ll i = n; i >= a; i--)
#define UNIQUE(v) v.erase( unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end() ) //被り削除
#define debug cout << "line : " << __LINE__ << " debug" << endl;
#define ini(...) int __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define inl(...) long long __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define ind(...) long double __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define ins(...) string __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define inc(...) char __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__)
void in(){} template <typename T,class... U> void in(T &t,U &...u){ cin >> t; in(u...);}
void out(){cout << endl;} template <typename T,class... U> void out(const T &t,const U &...u){ cout << t; if(sizeof...(u)) cout << " "; out(u...);}
template<typename T>void die(T x){out(x); exit(0);}
#define in1(A) REP(i,A.size()) in(A[i]);
#define in2(A,B) REP(i,A.size()) in(A[i],B[i]);
#define in3(s,t,u) REP(i,sz(s)){in(s[i] , t[i] , u[i]);}
#define in4(s,t,u,v) REP(i,sz(s)){in(s[i] , t[i] , u[i] , v[i]);}
#define each(x,v) for(auto& x : v)
#define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define sz(v) ((int)(v).size())
struct Point{ ld x,y; };
ld dist(Point a, Point b){return sqrt(abs(a.x-b.x)*abs(a.x-b.x)+abs(a.y-b.y)*abs(a.y-b.y));} // ２点間の距離 
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b != 0 ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
ll lcm(ll a,ll b){ return a / gcd(a,b) * b;} 
ll fact(ll n){ if(n < 2) return 1; return (n * fact(n-1))%tl; } //階乗
inline ll updiv(ll a,ll b){ return (a + b - 1) / b; } //切り上げ
template<typename T,typename U>ll ceil(T a,U b){return (a + b - 1) / b;}
template <class A, class B> inline bool chmax(A &a, const B &b) { return b > a && (a = b, true); }
template <class A, class B> inline bool chmin(A &a, const B &b) { return b < a && (a = b, true); }
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Graph g;
ll n;
vl memo;
vvl ans;
ll cnt;
// 訪ねた頂点をメモしていくタイプ
void memo_dfs(){
    vl A;
    A.pb(1);
    while(!A.empty()){
        ll p= A.back();
        A.pop_back();
        ans[p][0]= 1;
        memo[p]= 1;
        ll f=1;
        each(x,g[p]){
            if(memo[x]) continue;
            f=0;
            A.pb(x);
        }
    }
    return;
}

// 再帰によるdfs(閉路があるのでmemo必要)
void dfs(ll now,ll pre){
    memo[now]=1;
    cnt++;
    ans[now][0]= cnt;
    // out(now,cnt);
    each(next, g[now]){
        if(pre==next) continue;
        if(memo[next]) continue;
        dfs(next,now);
    }
    
    cnt++;
    ans[now][1]= cnt;
    return;
}

int main(){
    init();
    cin >> n;
    g.resize(n+1);
    memo.resize(n+1,0);
    ans.resize(n+1,vl(2,0));
    cnt=0;
    FOR(i,1,n+1){
        inl(u,k);
        REP(j,k){
            inl(x);
            g[u].pb(x);
        }
    }
    FOR(i,1,n+1){
        if(!memo[i]) dfs(i,-1);
    }
    
    FOR(i,1,n+1){
        out(i,ans[i][0],ans[i][1]);
    }
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int t[(1<<18)];

void Set(int a,int b,int x,int k=0,int l=0,int r=(1<<17)){
  if(b<=l || r<=a)return;
  if(a<=l && r<=b){
    t[k]=max(t[k],x);
    return;
  }
  int m=(l+r)/2;
  Set(a,b,x,k*2+1,l,m);
  Set(a,b,x,k*2+2,m,r);
}

int Get(int i){
  i+=(1<<17)-1;
  int res=t[i];
  while(i){
    i=(i-1)/2;
    res=max(res,t[i]);
  }
  return res;
}

int n,q;
int value[100005];

int main(){
  value[0]=2147483647;

  scanf("%d %d",&n,&q);
  for(int i=1;i<=q;i++){
    int type;
    scanf("%d",&type);
    if(type==0){
      int l,r;
      scanf("%d %d %d",&l,&r,&value[i]);
      r++;
      Set(l,r,i);
    }else{
      int target;
      scanf("%d",&target);
      int ans=Get(target);
      printf("%d\n",value[ans]);
    }
  }
  return 0;
}