Go: package main

/*
グラフの表現 隣接行列による表現
*/

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

func main() {
	scanner := makeScanner(8192)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)
	g := make([][]int, n+1)
	for i := 1; i < n+1; i++ {
		g[i] = make([]int, n+1)
		ints := eGetInts(scanner)
		num := ints[0]
		for j := 0; j < ints[1]; j++ {
			g[num][ints[j+2]] = 1
		}
	}
	dist := make([]int, n+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(dist); i++ {
		dist[i] = -1
	}
	q := []int{}

	// 訪問する
	q = append(q, 1)
	dist[1] = 0

	// キューが空でない限り
	for len(q) > 0 {
		// 先頭を取り出す
		top := 0
		top, q = q[0], q[1:]
		// 隣接マスを入れる.
		for i := 1; i < n+1; i++ {
			// 辺がある
			if g[top][i] == 1 {
				if dist[i] == -1 {
					// 訪問済みでなければ
					q = append(q, i)
					dist[i] = dist[top] + 1
				}
			}
		}
	}
	for i := 1; i < n+1; i++ {
		fmt.Println(i, dist[i])
	}
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ライブラリ
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
func makeScanner(maxByte int) *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Buffer(make([]uint8, 0, 8192), maxByte)
	return scanner
}
func makeWordScanner() *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := makeScanner(8192)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	return scanner
}
func eGetLine(r *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if r.Scan() {
		return r.Text()
	}
	err := r.Err()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	// EOF
	return ""
}
func eGetInt(r *bufio.Scanner) int {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return eAtoi(line)
}
func eGetInt64(r *bufio.Scanner) int64 {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return eAtoInt64(line)
}
func eGetFields(r *bufio.Scanner) []string {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return strings.Fields(line)
}
func eGetInts(r *bufio.Scanner) []int {
	fields := eGetFields(r)
	ints := make([]int, len(fields))
	for i := 0; i < len(ints); i++ {
		ints[i] = eAtoi(fields[i])
	}
	return ints
}
func eGetInt64s(r *bufio.Scanner) []int64 {
	fields := eGetFields(r)
	ints := make([]int64, len(fields))
	for i := 0; i < len(ints); i++ {
		ints[i] = eAtoInt64(fields[i])
	}
	return ints
}
func eGetChars(r *bufio.Scanner) []string {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return strings.Split(line, "")
}
func eAtoi(s string) int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(s)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	return n
}
func eAtoInt64(s string) int64 {
	n, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	return n
}

Python: import abc


class AdjacentGraph:
    """Implementation adjacency-list Graph.
    Beware ids are between 1 and size.
    """
    def __init__(self, size):
        self.size = size
        self._nodes = [[0] * (size+1) for _ in range(size+1)]

    def set_adj_node(self, id_, adj_id):
        self._nodes[id_][adj_id] = 1

    def __iter__(self):
        self._id = 0
        return self

    def __next__(self):
        if self._id < self.size:
            self._id += 1
            return (self._id, self._nodes[self._id][1:])

        raise StopIteration()

    def dfs(self, handler=None):
        def find_first():
            try:
                return visited.index(0)
            except ValueError:
                return None

        visited = [0] * self.size
        first = 1
        depth = 0
        while first is not None:
            stack = [(first, depth, 0)]
            while len(stack) > 0:
                i, depth, j = stack.pop()
                if j == 0:
                    if handler:
                        handler.visit(i, depth)
                    visited[i-1] = 1
                    yield i
                try:
                    j = self._nodes[i].index(1, j+1)
                    stack.append((i, depth, j))
                    if visited[j-1] == 0:
                        stack.append((j, depth+1, 0))
                except ValueError:
                    if handler:
                        handler.leave(i)
            first = find_first()

    def bfs(self, handler=None):
        def find_first():
            try:
                return visited.index(0)
            except ValueError:
                return None

        visited = [0] * self.size
        first = 1
        depth = 0
        while first is not None:
            queue = [(first, depth)]
            while len(queue) > 0:
                (i, depth), *queue = queue
                if visited[i-1] == 0:
                    if handler:
                        handler.visit(i, depth)
                    visited[i-1] = 1
                    yield i
                else:
                    continue
                j = 0
                while j < self.size:
                    try:
                        j = self._nodes[i].index(1, j+1)
                        queue.append((j, depth+1))
                    except ValueError:
                        break
                if handler:
                    handler.leave(i)
            first = find_first()


class EventHandler(abc.ABC):
    @abc.abstractmethod
    def visit(self, i, depth):
        pass

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def leave(self, i):
        pass


class Logger(EventHandler):
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.log = [(0, 0)] * n
        self.step = 0

    def visit(self, i, depth):
        self.step += 1
        self.log[i-1] = (self.step, depth, 0)

    def leave(self, i):
        self.step += 1
        self.log[i-1] = (self.log[i-1][0], self.log[i-1][1], self.step)

    def by_node(self):
        i = 1
        for discover, depth, finish in self.log:
            yield (i, discover, depth, finish)
            i += 1

def run():
    n = int(input())
    g = AdjacentGraph(n)
    log = Logger(n)

    for i in range(n):
        id_, c, *links = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
        for n in links:
            g.set_adj_node(id_, n)

    for i in g.bfs(log):
        pass

    for node in log.by_node():
        id_, find, dep, exit = node
        print("{} {}".format(id_, dep))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    run()

Python: from __future__ import print_function
import time
from sys import stdin
from Queue import Queue
start = time.clock()
i = 0
num=int(stdin.readline())
L=[]
for _ in range(num):
    L.append([int(s) for s in stdin.readline().split()[2:]])
 
d=[-1]*num
d[0]=0
q=Queue(100)
q.put(0)
while not q.empty():
    u=q.get()
    for v in L[u]:
        if d[v-1]<0:
            d[v-1]=d[u]+1
            q.put(v-1)
for i,v in enumerate(d):
    print (i+1,)

Python: from collections import deque

N = int(input())

edge = [[] for _ in range(N)]
for _ in range(N):
    t = list(map(int,input().split()))
    if t[1] != 0:
        edge[t[0]-1] = list(map(lambda x:int(x)-1, t[2:]))

dist = [-1]*N
dist[0] = 0
        
q = deque([0])
while q:
    now = q.popleft()
    for nxt in edge[now]:
        if dist[nxt] == -1:
            dist[nxt] = dist[now] + 1
            q.append(nxt)
        else:
            dist[nxt] = min(dist[nxt], dist[now] + 1)

for i,d in enumerate(dist):
    print(i+1, d)

Python: import sys
import itertools
sys.setrecursionlimit(1000000000)
from heapq import heapify,heappop,heappush,heappushpop
import math
import collections
import copy

def bfs(start):
    d = [-1]*n
    d[start] = 0
    q = collections.deque([start])
    while q:
        p = q.popleft()
        next_v = edge[p]
        for v in next_v:
            if d[v] == -1:
                q.append(v)
                d[v] = d[p] + 1
    return d

if __name__ == "__main__":
    n = int(input())
    edge = []
    for i in range(n):
        u,k,*v_li = map(int,input().split())
        u-=1
        for j in range(len(v_li)):
            v_li[j] -= 1
        edge.append(v_li)
    ans = bfs(0)
    for i in range(n):
        print(i+1,ans[i])