Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const BIG_COST = 200000

const (
	ST_NOT_YET = iota
	ST_JOINED
)

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nNodes := scanInt(sc)

	costs := make([][]int, nNodes)
	graph := make([][]int, nNodes)

	states := make([]int, nNodes)
	costSums := make([]int, nNodes)

	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		costs[i] = make([]int, nNodes)
		costSums[i] = BIG_COST
	}

	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		u := scanInt(sc)
		k := scanInt(sc)
		graph[u] = make([]int, k)
		for d := 0; d < k; d++ {
			v := scanInt(sc)
			graph[u][d] = v
			costs[u][v] = scanInt(sc)
		}
	}

	costSums[0] = 0
	for {
		minCost := BIG_COST
		var u int

		for i, cost := range costSums {
			if states[i] != ST_JOINED && cost < minCost {
				minCost = cost
				u = i
			}
		}

		if minCost == BIG_COST {
			break
		}

		states[u] = ST_JOINED

		for _, v := range graph[u] {
			cost := minCost + costs[u][v]
			if cost < costSums[v] {
				costSums[v] = cost
			}
		}
	}

	w := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for i, cost := range costSums {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d %d\n", i, cost)
	}
	w.Flush()
}

func scanInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<algorithm>
#include<bitset>
#include<cassert>
#include<cctype>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<functional>
#include<limits>
#include<list>
#include<map>
#include<numeric>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#include<string>
#include<sstream>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;

#define MOD 1000000007
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define INFL 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL

//????????¨???????????????????????°??????????????\?????????????????????

#define MAX 100

using Weight = int;
struct Edge {
	int s; //source
	int d; //destination
	Weight w; //weight
	Edge(int s = 0, int d = 0, int w = INF) : s(s), d(d), w(w) {};
};
using Edges = vector<Edge>;
//???????????\???
//g[u].push_back(Edge(u, v, c));
using Graph = vector<Edges>;
using Array = vector<Weight>;
using Matrix = vector<Array>;

//?????¢?´¢, ??¢?´¢???, ??¢?´¢???
enum { WHITE, GRAY, BLACK };

//???????§????????????? (Dijkstra)
//dist: ?§????????????????????????§??????????????¢
//prev: ???????????¨????????????
void dijkstra(Graph g, int s, vector<Weight> &dist, vector<int> &prev) {
	typedef tuple<Weight, int, int> State; //?§?????????????????°?????????? ??? ???
	priority_queue<State, vector<State>, greater<State> >PQ;
	vector<int> color(g.size(), WHITE);
	dist.assign(g.size(), INF); //distance
	prev.assign(g.size(), -1);
	dist[s] = 0; PQ.push(State(0, s, -1)); color[s] = GRAY; //?§????
	while (!PQ.empty()) {
		Weight d; int v; int u;
		tie(d, v, u) = PQ.top(); PQ.pop(); //dist???????°??????¨??????????´????????????????
		if (dist[v] < d) continue; //?????§???????????§???????????°??????
		color[v] = BLACK;
		prev[v] = u;
		for (auto e : g[v]) { //??£??\????????????????????¨????????????		
			if (color[e.d] == BLACK)continue; //??¢?´¢????????????
			if (dist[e.d] > dist[v] + e.w) {
				dist[e.d] = dist[v] + e.w;
				PQ.push(State(dist[e.d], e.d, v));
				color[e.d] = GRAY;
			}
		}
	}
}

//?§?????????????????????§??????????????????
//???????????????????????°?????????????§??????????????????§?????????????????¢????????????
vector<int> getPath(int s, int g, vector<int> prev) {
	vector<int> path;
	for (int i = g; i != s; ) path.push_back(i = prev[i]);
	reverse(path.begin(), path.end());
	return path;
}

//???????????????
void printPath(vector<int> path) {
	cout << "Path: ";
	for (auto p : path) cout << p << " ";
	cout << endl;
}

int main() {
	int n; cin >> n;
	Graph g(n);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		int u, k; scanf("%d%d", &u, &k);
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			int v, c; scanf("%d%d", &v, &c);
			g[u].push_back(Edge(u, v, c));
		}
	}
	vector<Weight> dist;
	vector<int> prev;
	dijkstra(g, 0, dist, prev);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		printf("%d %d\n", i, dist[i]);
		//printPath(getPath(0, i, prev));
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 20);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int, int>> adj[100];
int *d;

void dijkstra() {
    priority_queue<pair<int, int>> PQ;
    int d[n], color[n];

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        d[i] = INFTY;
        color[n] = WHITE;
    }
    d[0] = 0;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));

    while (!PQ.empty()) {
        pair<int, int> f = PQ.top();
        PQ.pop();

        int u = f.second;
        color[u] = BLACK;

        if (d[u] < f.first * (-1)) { continue; }

        for (int j = 0; j < adj[u].size(); j++) {
            int v = adj[u][j].first;
            if (color[v] == BLACK) { continue; }
            if (d[u] + adj[u][j].second < d[v]) {
                d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
                // printf("d[%d] = %d\n", v, d[v]);
                PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
                color[v] = GRAY;
            }
        }
    }
    
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);
    }
}

int main() {
    int k, u, v, c;

    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            cin >> v >> c;
            adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
        }
    }

    dijkstra();

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

typedef pair<int, int> PII;
#define fi first
#define se second

const int N=105;
vector<PII> g[N];
int dist[N];
bool vis[N];
int n;

void dijkstra(){
    dist[0]=0;
    priority_queue<PII, vector<PII>, greater<PII>> q;
    q.push({0, 0});
    while(!q.empty()){
        int node=q.top().se;
        q.pop();
        if(vis[node]) continue;
        vis[node]=true;
        for(auto &e: g[node]){
            int v=e.fi;
            int w=e.se;
            if(dist[v]>dist[node]+w){
                dist[v]=dist[node]+w;
                q.push({dist[v], v});
            }
        }
    }
}

int main(){
    memset(dist, 0x3f, sizeof dist);
    memset(vis, 0x00, sizeof vis);
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
        int u, k;
        cin>>u>>k;
        for(int j=0; j<k; ++j){
            int v, w;
            cin>>v>>w;
            g[u].push_back({v, w});
        }
    }
    
    dijkstra();
    for(int i=0; i<n; ++i) cout<<i<<" "<<dist[i]<<endl;
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<utility>
#include<climits>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef int Cost;
typedef int Node;

void dijkstra(int start,   vector<vector< pair<Node,Cost> > > m){
  vector<Cost> costs(m.size());
  bool visited[m.size()];

  fill(costs.begin(),costs.end(),INT_MAX);
  fill(visited,visited+m.size(),false);
  
  priority_queue<pair<Cost,Node> ,vector<pair<Cost,Node> >, greater<pair<Cost,Node> > > q;
  q.push(make_pair(0,start));
  while(!q.empty()){
    Cost c = q.top().first;
    Node n = q.top().second;
    q.pop();
    if(!visited[n]){
      costs[n] = c;
      for(auto &x:m[n]){
        int node = x.first;
        int cost = x.second;
        q.push(make_pair(cost+c,node));
      }
      visited[n] = true;
    }
  }
  for(int i = 0;i < costs.size();i++){
    cout << i << ' ' << costs[i] << endl;
  }
}

int main(){
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  vector<vector< pair<Node,Cost> > > m(n);
  
  for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
    int u,k;
    cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j = 0;j < k;j++){
      int v,c;
      cin >> v >> c;
      m[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
    }
  }
  dijkstra(0,m);
}