Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

//make priority queue
type Item struct {
	id       int
	priority int // this state is priority and distans from start
	index    int
}

type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }

// we want the ascending-priority-queue.
// So we use less than here.
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}

func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = j
	pq[j].index = i
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 //for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) update(dist int, id int) {
	for _, i := range *pq {
		if i.id == id {
			if i.priority > dist {
				i.priority = dist
			}
		}
	}
}

// the main code
func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return n
}

func dikstra(dist [][]int, n int) []int {
	// preparate priority queue
	inf := 1 << 30
	pq := make(PriorityQueue, n)
	shortests := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		pq[i] = &Item{
			id:       i,
			priority: inf,
			index:    i,
		}

		shortests[i] = inf
	}
	pq[0].priority = 0
	shortests[0] = 0
	heap.Init(&pq)

	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		item := heap.Pop(&pq).(*Item)
		shortests[item.id] = item.priority
		for id, d := range dist[item.id] {
			if d != -1 {
				pq.update(item.priority+d, id)
			}
		}
		heap.Init(&pq)
	}
	return shortests
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// init
	n := nextInt(sc)
	dist := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		dist[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			dist[i][j] = -1
		}
	}

	// std Input
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc)
		k := nextInt(sc)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			v, c := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)
			dist[u][v] = c
		}
	}

	shortests := dikstra(dist, n)
	for i, d := range shortests {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, d)
	}
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#define N 101
 
int main()
{
  int i,j,n,count=0,v,c,c1,v1;
  int G[N][N],col[N],d[N],pi[N],mincost,i2;
 
  for(i = 0; i < N; i++){
    for(j = 0; j < N; j++)
      G[i][j] = -1;
  }
 
  scanf("%d",&n);
 
  for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
    scanf("%d%d",&v,&c);
    for(j = 0; j < c; j++){
      scanf("%d%d",&v1,&c1);
      G[v][v1] = c1;
    }
  }
 
  for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
    col[i] = 0;
    pi[i] = -1;
    d[i] = 10000001;
  }
 
  d[0] = 0;
 
  while(1){
    mincost = 10000001;
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
      if(col[i] != 2 && d[i] < mincost){
        mincost = d[i];
        i2 = i;
      }
    }
    if(mincost == 10000001)break;
 
    col[i2] = 2;
 
 
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
      if(G[i2][i] != -1 && col[i] != 2 && (G[i2][i]+d[i2]) < d[i]){
        pi[i] = i2;
        d[i] = G[i2][i] + d[i2];
        col[i] = 1;
      }
    }
  }
  for(i = 0; i < n; i++)printf("%d %d\n",i,d[i]);
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <utility>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

typedef long long signed int ll;

constexpr ll NIL = -20000000000;

class path{
public:
    int from;
    int to;
    int dist;
    path(){
        from = -1;
        to = -1;
        dist = -1;
    }
    path(int from_,int to_,int dist_){
        from = from_;
        to = to_;
        dist = dist_;
    }
    static bool compare(const path& a,const path& b) {
        return a.from < b.from;
    }
    bool operator<(const path& e) const {
        return this->dist < e.dist;
    }
};

int n,u,k,v,c;
vector<path> w;
ll d[10000];

int main() {
    for(int i = 0;i < 10000;i++)d[i] = -NIL;
    cin >> n;
    for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) {
        cin >> u >> k;
        for(int j = 0;j < k;j++) {
            cin >> v >> c;
            w.push_back(path(u,v,c));
        }
    }
    sort(w.begin(),w.end(),path::compare);
    priority_queue<pair<int,int>> q;
    q.push(make_pair(0,0));
    d[0] = 0;
    while(!q.empty()) {
        auto y = q.top();q.pop();
        if(d[y.second] != y.first) continue;
        auto r = lower_bound(w.begin(),w.end(),path(y.second,0,0),path::compare);
        auto l = lower_bound(w.begin(),w.end(),path(y.second+1,0,0),path::compare);
        for(auto itr = r;itr < l;itr++) {
            if(d[itr->to] > d[itr->from] + itr->dist) {
                d[itr->to] = d[itr->from] + itr->dist;
                q.push(make_pair(d[itr->to],itr->to));
            }
        }
    }
    for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
        cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <cctype>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <deque>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

void dijkstra(vector<vector<pair<int, int>>>& edges, vector<int>& ds, int start) {
    priority_queue<pair<int, int>, vector<pair<int, int>>, greater<pair<int, int>>> q;
    q.push(make_pair(0, start));
    while (!q.empty()) {
        int d = q.top().first;
        int u = q.top().second;
        q.pop();
        if (ds[u] >= 0) {
            continue;
        }
        ds[u] = d;
        for (auto p : edges[u]) {
            q.push(make_pair(d + p.second, p.first));
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    vector<vector<pair<int, int>>> edges(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        int u, k;
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            int v, c;
            cin >> v >> c;
            edges[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
        }
    }

    vector<int> ds(n, -1);
    dijkstra(edges, ds, 0);

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << ds[i] << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxx=1010;
const int infinity=1<<30;
int A[maxx][maxx],d[maxx];
bool flag[maxx];
int n,a,b,c;
	
int main (){
	cin>>n;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		flag[i]=false;
		d[i]=infinity;
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
			A[i][j]=infinity;
		}
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		cin>>a>>b;
		for(int j=0;j<b;j++){
			cin>>c;
			cin>>A[a][c];
		}
	}
	d[0]=0;
	while(1){
		int minv=infinity,minj=-1;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			if(flag[i]==false && d[i]<minv){
				minv=d[i];
				minj=i;
			}
		}
		if(minv==infinity) break;
		flag[minj]=true;
		for(int i =0;i<n;i++){
			if(A[minj][i]!=infinity && flag[i]==false && d[i]>=d[minj]+A[minj][i]){
					d[i]=d[minj]+A[minj][i];
			}
		}
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==infinity ? -1 : d[i])<<endl;
	
	return 0;

}