Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

type Neighbor struct {
	node   int
	weight int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{0}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd(), v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 0
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]Neighbor, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]Neighbor, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = []Neighbor{}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id] = append(adjacentMatrix[id], Neighbor{v, c})
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]Neighbor) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]Neighbor) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for _, neighbor := range adjacents {
		edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: neighbor.node, weight: neighbor.weight})
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: // 単一始点最短経路 ( ダイクストラ法 : 優先度付きキュー )
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<stack>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>

#include<queue>

using namespace std;

static const int MAX_N = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1 <<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

class q_element
{
    public:
        // 各頂点のNo.と経路の値
        int vertex_num;
        int vertex_val;

        // コンストラクタ
        q_element(int a, int b)
        {
            vertex_num = a;
            vertex_val = b;
        };
};

// ">" のオーバーロード [ receive_val ] を基準に大小比較を行う
bool operator > (const q_element &q_element_1, const q_element &q_element_2)
{
    return q_element_1.vertex_val > q_element_2.vertex_val;
};

// q_elementクラスのオブジェクトを昇順にするためのキューの定義
std::priority_queue< q_element,
                     std::vector<q_element>,
                     std::greater<q_element> > pqEle;

// 隣接リストを作成する ( 頂点と重みの情報を格納する )
vector<q_element> v_Link[MAX_N + 1];

int n;

// ダイクストラ法を実施するメソッド( 優先度付きキュー )
int Dijkstra_priority_queue(int start_v);

int main(void)
{

    cin >> n;

    int k, c, u, v;
    q_element q_entity(0, 0);

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        cin >> u >> k;

        for(int j = 0; j < k; j++)
        {
            cin >> v >> c;

            // 隣接リストの作成 ( 頂点と重みを設定する )
            q_entity.vertex_num = v;
            q_entity.vertex_val = c;

            v_Link[u].push_back(q_entity);
        }
    }

    // 優先度付きキューを用いたダイクストラ法
    Dijkstra_priority_queue(0);

    return 0;

}

// 優先度付きキューを用いたダイクストラ法を実施するメソッド
// start_v : スタートする頂点のNo.
int Dijkstra_priority_queue(int start_v)
{
    int u, v, minv;
    int d[MAX_N], p[MAX_N], color[MAX_N];

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        d[i] = INFTY;
        p[i] = -1;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    // 初期値の設定 ( 頂点 : 0 を開始点とする)
    d[start_v] = 0;
    color[start_v] = GRAY;
    // キューに要素を入れる
    pqEle.push( q_element(start_v, 0) );

    while( !pqEle.empty() )
    {

        // 最小の値を持つ頂点を取り出す ( キューの先頭 )
        u = pqEle.top().vertex_num;
        minv = pqEle.top().vertex_val;
        pqEle.pop();

        // 訪問完了
        color[u] = BLACK;

        for(int v_num = 0; v_num < v_Link[u].size(); v_num++)
        {
            // 隣接リストから接続している要素を取得する
            v = v_Link[u][v_num].vertex_num;

            if( color[v] != BLACK )
            {
                // u → v の経路の中で, vのコストが最小のものが見つかれば更新する
                if( d[v] > d[u] + v_Link[u][v_num].vertex_val )
                {
                    // コストの記録
                    d[v] = d[u] + v_Link[u][v_num].vertex_val;
                    // 頂点 v の親を記録する
                    p[v] = u;
                    // 訪問状態の記録
                    color[v] = GRAY;

                    // キューに要素を入れる
                    pqEle.push( q_element(v, d[v]) );
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // 結果の表示
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        cout << i << " " << ( d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i] ) << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <functional>
#include <queue>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFINITY = 1 << 20;
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY  = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

static int n;
static std::vector<std::pair<int, int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra()
{
    std::priority_queue<std::pair<int, int>, std::vector<std::pair<int, int> >, std::greater<std::pair<int, int> >> PQ;
    int color[MAX];
    int d[MAX];

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        d[i] = INFINITY;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    d[0] = 0;
    PQ.push(std::make_pair(0, 0));
    color[0] = GRAY;

    while (!PQ.empty()) {
        std::pair<int, int> f = PQ.top();
        PQ.pop();
        int u = f.second;
        color[u] = BLACK;
    
        if (d[u] < f.first)
            continue;

        for (int i = 0; i < adj[u].size(); i++) {
            int v = adj[u][i].first;
            if (color[v] == BLACK)
                continue;
            if (d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][i].second) {
                d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][i].second;
                PQ.push(std::make_pair(d[v], v));
                color[v] = GRAY;
            }
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        printf("%d %d\n", i, (d[i] == INFINITY) ? -1 : d[i]);
    }
}

int main()
{
    scanf("%d", &n);
    
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        int u, k;
        scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            int v, c;
            scanf("%d %d", &v, &c);
            adj[u].push_back(std::make_pair(v, c));
        }
    }
    
    dijkstra();
    return 0;
}