Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(nextString())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("strconv.Atoi failed: %v\n", err)
	}
	return n
}

type ElementKey int
type Node struct {
	key    ElementKey
	parent *Node
	rank   int
}

func newNode(key ElementKey) *Node {
	node := Node{}
	node.key = key
	node.parent = &node
	node.rank = 0

	return &node
}

func union(x, y *Node) {
	xSet := findSet(x)
	ySet := findSet(y)
	link(xSet, ySet)
}

func link(x, y *Node) {
	if x.rank > y.rank {
		y.parent = x
	} else {
		x.parent = y

		if x.rank == y.rank {
			y.rank++
		}
	}
}

func findSet(x *Node) *Node {
	if x != x.parent {
		x.parent = findSet(x.parent)
	}
	return x.parent
}

func newDisjointSets(nSets int) *DisjointSets {
	sets := DisjointSets{}
	sets.keyToNode = map[ElementKey]*Node{}
	for i := 0; i < nSets; i++ {
		key := ElementKey(i)
		sets.keyToNode[key] = newNode(key)
	}
	return &sets
}

type DisjointSets struct {
	keyToNode map[ElementKey]*Node
}

func (sets *DisjointSets) union(x, y ElementKey) {
	xNode := sets.keyToNode[x]
	yNode := sets.keyToNode[y]
	union(xNode, yNode)
}

func (sets DisjointSets) findSet(x ElementKey) *Node {
	xNode := sets.keyToNode[x]
	return findSet(xNode)
}

type Edge struct {
	i, j   int
	weight int
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n := nextInt()
	sets := newDisjointSets(n)
	edges := []Edge{}
	a := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		a[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			a[i][j] = nextInt()
			if a[i][j] >= 0 {
				e := Edge{
					i:      i,
					j:      j,
					weight: a[i][j],
				}
				edges = append(edges, e)
			}
		}
	}
	sort.Slice(edges, func(i, j int) bool { return edges[i].weight < edges[j].weight })
	totalWeight := 0
	for _, edge := range edges {
		i := ElementKey(edge.i)
		j := ElementKey(edge.j)
		if sets.findSet(i) != sets.findSet(j) {
			totalWeight += edge.weight
			sets.union(i, j)
		}
	}
	fmt.Println(totalWeight)
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <climits>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>

using namespace std;

struct edge {
    int from, to, cost;
};
bool asc(const edge& l, const edge& r) {
    return l.cost < r.cost;
}

int main() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    vector<edge> E;
    int a;
    for (int i=0; i<n; ++i) {
        for (int j=0; j<n; ++j) {
            cin >> a;
            if (a < 0) continue;
            E.push_back((edge){i, j, a});
        }
    }
    sort(E.begin(), E.end(), asc);

    vector<int> V(1, 0);
    int res = 0;
    while (1) {
        bool update = false;
        for (int i=0; i<(int)E.size(); ++i) {
            bool exist_from = find(V.begin(), V.end(), E[i].from) != V.end();
            bool exist_to = find(V.begin(), V.end(), E[i].to) != V.end();
            if (exist_from && ! exist_to) {
                res += E[i].cost;
                V.push_back(E[i].to);
                update = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if ( ! update) break;
    }

    cout << res << endl;

    return 0;
}

C++: 
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int MAX = 100;
const int INFTY = 2000000;
const int WHITE = 0;
const int GRAY = 1;
const int BLACK = 2;

int n,M[MAX][MAX];

int prim (){
    int u,minv;
    int d[MAX],p[MAX],color[MAX];

    for (int i = 0; i < n ; ++i) {
        d[i] = INFTY;
        p[i] = -1;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    d[0] = 0;

    while(1){
        minv = INFTY;
        u = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n ; ++i) {
            if(minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
                u = i;
                minv = d[i];
            }
        }
        if( u == -1) break;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        for (int v = 0; v < n ; ++v) {
            if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY){
                if(d[v] > M[u][v]){
                    d[v] = M[u][v];
                    p[v] = u;
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    int sum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n ; ++i) {
        if( p[i] != -1) sum += M[i][p[i]];
    }

    return sum;
}

int main(){
    cin >> n;

    for (int i = 0; i < n ; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n ; ++j) {
            int e; cin >> e;
            M[i][j] = (e == -1) ? INFTY : e;
        }
    }
    
    cout << prim () << endl;
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n,M[MAX][MAX];

int prim(){
    int u,minv;
    int d[MAX],p[MAX],color[MAX];
    
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        d[i] = INFTY;
        p[i] = -1;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }
    
    d[0] = 0;
    
    while(1){
        minv = INFTY;
        u = -1;
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
            if(minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
                u = i;
                minv = d[i];
            }
        }
        if(u==-1) break;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        for(int v=0; v<n; v++){
            if(color[v]!=BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY){
                if(d[v] > M[u][v]){
                    d[v] = M[u][v];
                    p[v] = u;
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    int sum = 0;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        if(p[i] != -1) sum+= M[i][p[i]];
    }
    return sum;
}

int main(){
    cin >> n;
    
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        for(int j=0; j<n; i++){
            int e; cin >> e;
            M[i][j] = (e == -1) ? INFTY : e;
        }
    }
    
    cout << prim() << endl;
    
    return 0;
}

C++: //
// Created by tattsun on 2017/02/16.
//

#include <iostream>

#define MAX_N 101
#define INFTY 20000
#define NIL -1

enum Color {
    White,
    Glay,
    Black,
};

using namespace std;

int n;
int w[MAX_N][MAX_N];
int d[MAX_N], p[MAX_N];
Color color[MAX_N];

int min(int x, int y) {
    if(x < y) return x;
    return y;
}

int solve() {
    d[0] = 0;

    while(true) {
        int u = NIL, c = INFTY;

        for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
            if(d[i] < c && color[i] != Black) {
                u = i;
                c = d[i];
            }
        }

        if(u == NIL)
            break;

        color[u] = Black;

        for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
            if(color[i] != Black && w[u][i] != INFTY) {
                if(d[i] > w[u][i]) {
                    d[i] = w[u][i];
                    p[i] = u;
                    color[i] = Glay;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    int tc = 0;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        if(color[i] == Black) {
            tc += w[i][p[i]];
        }
    }

    return tc;
}

int main() {
    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_N; i++) {
        d[i] = INFTY;
        p[i] = INFTY;
        color[i] = White;
        for (int j = 0; j < MAX_N; j++)
            w[i][j] = INFTY;
    }

    int p;
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
            cin >> p;
            w[i][j] = (p == -1) ? INFTY : p;
        }
    }

    cout << solve() << endl;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int MAX=105;
const int INF= 1<<30;
int M[MAX][MAX],n,d[MAX],p[MAX],vis[MAX];
void init(){
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		d[i]=INF;
		p[i]=-1;
		vis[i]=0;
	}
	d[0]=0;
}
int Prim(){
	init();
	while (true){
		int u=-1;
		int minCost=INF;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			if(!vis[i] && d[i]<minCost){
				u=i;
				minCost=d[i];
			}
		}
		if(u==-1)break;
		vis[u]=1;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			if(!vis[i] && M[u][i]!=-1 &&M[u][i]<d[i]){
				d[i]=M[u][i];
				p[i]=u;
			}
		}
	}
	int sum=0;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		sum+= (p[i]==-1)?0:M[i][p[i]];
	}
	return sum;
}
int main(){
	cin>>n;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
			cin>>M[i][j];
		}
	}
	cout<<Prim()<<endl;
	return 0;
}