Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd()-1, v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 1
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: /**
 *      purpose : 
 *      author  : kyomukyomupurin
 *      created : 
**/

// input/output
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
// container class
#include <array>
#include <deque>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
// math, algorithm
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <numeric>
// etc
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstring>
#include <chrono>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <random>
#include <utility>
// using-directive
using namespace std;
// alias template
using int64 = long long;
using uint64 = unsigned long long;
using vi = std::vector<int>;
using vl = std::vector<int64>;
using pii = std::pair<int, int>;
using pii = std::pair<int, int>;
using pll = std::pair<int64, int64>;
// text macro replacement
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); ++i)
#define all(_) (_).begin(), (_).end()
#define rall(_) (_).rbegin(), (_).rend()
#define print(_) std::cout << (_) << '\n'
#define debug(_) std::cerr << #_ << ": " << (_) << '\n'
#define dbg(vec) for (size_t _ = 0; _ < vec.size(); ++_){std::cerr << #vec << "[" << _ << "] : " << vec[_] << '\n';}
// variadic template
template<typename T> inline void chmin(T &a, T b) {if (a > b) a = b; return;}
template<typename T> inline void chmax(T &a, T b) {if (a < b) a = b; return;}
// constant
const int INF = (1<<30) - 1;  // 1.073741823e9
const int64 INF64 = (1LL<<62) - 1;  // 4.611686018427387903e18
const int MOD = 1000000007;

const int MAX_V = 101010;
//const int64 INF64 = (1LL<<62) - 1;

struct edge {
  int64 to, cost;
};

int n;
std::vector<edge> G[MAX_V];
int64 dis[MAX_V];

void dijkstra(int s){
  std::priority_queue<std::pair<int64, int64>,
                      std::vector<std::pair<int64, int64>>,
                      std::greater<std::pair<int64, int64>>> pq;
  std::fill(dis, dis + n, INF64);
  dis[s] = 0;
  pq.push(std::pair<int64, int64>(0, s));

  while (!pq.empty()){
    std::pair<int64, int64> p = pq.top(); pq.pop();
    int v = p.second;
    if (dis[v] < p.first) continue;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < G[v].size(); ++i){
      edge e = G[v][i];
      if (dis[e.to] > dis[v] + e.cost){
        dis[e.to] = dis[v] + e.cost;
        pq.emplace(std::pair<int64, int64>(dis[e.to], e.to));
      }
    }
  }
}

int main(){
  std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  std::cin.tie(nullptr);

  cin >> n;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    int u, k; cin >> u >> k;
    for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
      int64 v, c; cin >> v >> c;
      G[u].push_back({v, c});
    }
  }

  dijkstra(0);

  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    cout << i << " " << dis[i] << '\n';
    //if (i != n - 1) cout << '\n';
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<utility>
#include<queue>

typedef vector<pair<int, int> > adj;

struct current_cost
{
    int index, cost;
    bool operator < (const current_cost &cur) const
    {
        return cost > cur.cost;
    }
};

current_cost init(int i, int c)
{
    current_cost cur;
    cur.index = i, cur.cost = c;
    return cur;
}

int main()
{
    int i, n, m, next, cost;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    adj *adlist;
    adlist = new adj [n];

    for(int k = 0; k < n; k++){
        scanf("%d %d", &i, &m);
        for(int j = 0; j < m; j++){
            scanf("%d %d", &next, &cost);
            adlist[i].push_back(make_pair(next, cost));
        }
    }

    int *d;
    d = new int [n];
    for(i = 1; i < n; i++){ d[i] = 200000; }
	d[0] = 0;

    priority_queue<current_cost> C;
    current_cost cur = init(0, 0);
    C.push(cur);

    int size;
    bool *check;
    check = new bool [n];
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++){ check[i] = false; }
	int rest = n;

    while(!C.empty())
    {
        cur = C.top(); C.pop();
		i = cur.index;
        if(check[i]) continue;
        check[i] = true; rest--;
 
        size = adlist[i].size();
        for(int j = 0; j < size; j++){
            int k = adlist[i][j].first;
            if(d[i] + adlist[i][j].second < d[k]){
                d[k] = d[i] + adlist[i][j].second;
                C.push(init(k, d[k]));
            }
        }
		if(rest == 0) break;
    };
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++){ printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]); }

    return 0;
}