Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	white int = iota
	gray
	black
)

type node struct {
	id     int
	parent int
	edge   []int
	weight []int
	color  int
}

type graph struct {
	nodes    []node
	distance []int
}

var infty = 1 << 32
var null = -1

func constructgraph() *graph {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	n := nextInt(sc)

	g := &graph{make([]node, n), make([]int, n)}

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id := nextInt(sc)
		edges := nextInt(sc)
		n := node{}
		n.id = id
		n.edge = make([]int, edges)
		n.weight = make([]int, edges)
		n.color = white
		for j := 0; j < edges; j++ {
			to := nextInt(sc)
			w := nextInt(sc)
			n.edge[j] = to
			n.weight[j] = w
		}
		g.nodes[id] = n
	}
	return g
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func (g *graph) preparedijkstra(s int) {
	for i := 0; i < len(g.nodes); i++ {
		g.nodes[i].color = white
		g.nodes[i].parent = null
		g.distance[i] = infty
	}
	g.distance[s] = 0
}

func (g *graph) dijkstra(s int) []int {
	g.preparedijkstra(s)

	for {
		var u int
		mincost := infty
		for i, d := range g.distance {
			if g.nodes[i].color != black && mincost > d {
				mincost = d
				u = i
			}
		}

		if mincost == infty {
			break
		}

		g.nodes[u].color = black

		for i, e := range g.nodes[u].edge {
			if g.nodes[e].color != black {
				if g.distance[e] > g.distance[u]+g.nodes[u].weight[i] {
					g.distance[e] = g.distance[u] + g.nodes[u].weight[i]
					g.nodes[e].parent = u
					g.nodes[e].color = gray
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return g.distance
}

func printShortestPath(d []int) {
	for i, v := range d {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, v)
	}
}

func main() {
	g := constructgraph()
	d := g.dijkstra(0)
	printShortestPath(d)
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<climits>
#include<cstring>
#define INF INT_MAX
using namespace std;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
int n;
int A[1000][1000];
ull D[1000][1000];
 
void Init(int f){
  for(int i=0;i<=f+50;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<=f+50;j++)D[i][j] = INF;
  }
 
}
 
int main(){
  scanf("%d",&n);
  int u,k,C,V;
  Init(n);
  
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    scanf("%d %d",&u,&k);    
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      scanf("%d %d",&V,&C);
      D[u][V] = C;
      D[V][u] = C;
    }    
  }
  
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)D[i][i] = 0;
  for(int k=0;k<n;k++)for(int i=0;i<n;i++)for(int j=0;j<n;j++)D[i][j] = min(D[i][j],D[i][k] + D[k][j]);
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cout << i << " " << D[0][i] << endl;
  }
 
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#define INF 1000000
using namespace std;

class vertex{
public:
  class edge{
  public:
    int to;
    int weight;
    edge(int to, int weight){
      this->to = to;
      this->weight = weight;
    }
  };

  vector<edge> edges;
  int num;
  int dis;

  vertex(){
    n++;
    vertexes.push_back(this);
  }

  bool operator< (const vertex& v) const{
    return dis < v.dis;
  }

  bool operator> (const vertex& v) const{
    return dis > v.dis;
  }

  static void dijkstra(int start){
    //距離の初期化
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) vertexes[i]->dis=INF;
    vertexes[start]->dis=0;

    //プライオリティキューを初期化、始点を格納
    priority_queue<vertex, vector<vertex>, greater<vertex> > pq; pq.push(*vertexes[start]);


    while(!pq.empty()){
      vertex now = pq.top(); pq.pop(); //キューの先頭をポップ
      if(now.dis>vertexes[now.num]->dis) continue;

      //ポップしたキューの頂点集合について最短距離更新
      for(int i=0; i<now.edges.size(); i++){
        int newDis = now.dis+now.edges[i].weight;
        vertex* next = vertexes[now.edges[i].to];
        if(newDis < next->dis){
          next->dis = newDis;
          pq.push(*next);
        }
      }

    }


  }

  static void print(){
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
      cout << vertexes[i]->num << " " << vertexes[i]->dis << endl;
    }
  }
private:
  static int n;
  static vector<vertex*> vertexes;
};

int vertex::n=0;
vector<vertex*> vertex::vertexes;

int main(){
  int n; cin >> n;

  vertex graph[n];

  //入力を隣接リストのようなものに格納
  int v, k, to, weight;
  for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
    cin >> v >> k;
    graph[i].num=v;
    for(int j=0; j<k; j++){
      cin >> to >> weight;
      vertex::edge e(to, weight);
      graph[v].edges.push_back(e);
    }
  }

  vertex::dijkstra(0); //0始点のダイクストラ法

  vertex::print();

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
static const int MAX=100;
static const int INFTY=(1<<30);
static const int WHITE=0;
static const int GRAY=1;
static const int BLACK=2;
int n,M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra(){
    int minv,i,o;
    int d[MAX],color[MAX];
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
        d[i]=INFTY;
        color[i]=WHITE;
    }
    d[0]=0;
    color[0]=GRAY;
    while(1){
        minv=INFTY;
        int u=-1;
        for(i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(minv>d[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
                u=i;
                minv=d[i];
            }
        }
        if(u==-1)
            break;
        color[u]=BLACK;
        for(o=0;o<n;o++){
            if(color[o]!= BLACK && M[u][o] != INFTY){
                if(d[o]>d[u]+M[u][o]){
                    d[o]=d[u]+M[u][o];
                    color[o]=GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        printf("%d %d\n",i,(d[i]==INFTY)?-1:d[i]);
}

int main(void){
    int i,o,k,c,u,v;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        for(o=0;o<n;o++)
            M[i][o]=INFTY;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
        scanf("%d %d",&u,&k);
        for(o=0;o<k;o++){
            scanf("%d %d",&v,&c);
            M[u][v]=c;
        }
    }
    dijkstra();
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
const int inf=1e9;
using namespace std;
int main(){

  int n,now=0;
  priority_queue < pair<int,int>, vector<pair<int,int> >, greater<pair<int,int> > > g[100000];
  cin>>n;
  for(int i=0,u,k,v,c;i<n&&cin>>u>>k;i++) for(int j=0;j<k&&cin>>v>>c;j++) g[u].push(make_pair(c,v));
  int flag[100]={},c[100]={};
  for(int i=1;i<n;i++) c[i]=inf;
  for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
    int next=g[now].top().second;
    for(;!g[now].empty();g[now].pop()) if(!flag[g[now].top().second]) c[g[now].top().second]=min(c[g[now].top().second],c[now]+g[now].top().first);
    flag[now]=1;
    now=next;
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++) cout<<i<<" "<<c[i]<<endl;
  return 0;

}

C++: #include <iostream>
 using namespace std;
 static const int WHITE = 0;
 static const int GRAY = 1;
 static const int BLACK =2;
 static const int MAX = 100;
 static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
 
 int n,M[MAX][MAX];
 
 void dijks(){
 	int minv;
 	int d[MAX];
 	int color[MAX];
 	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
 		d[i] = INFTY;
 		color[i] = WHITE;
 	}
 	
 	d[0] = 0;
 	color[0] = GRAY;
 	while(1){
 		minv = INFTY;
 		int u=-1;
 		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
 			if(color[i]!=BLACK&&d[i]<minv){
 				minv = d[i];
 				u=i;
 			}
 		}
 		
 		if(u==-1) break;
 		
 		color[u] = BLACK;
 		
 		for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
 			if(color[v]!=BLACK&&M[u][v]<INFTY){
 				if(d[v]>d[u]+M[u][v]){
 					d[v] = d[u]+M[u][v];
 					color[v] = GRAY;
 				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	
 	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
 		cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==INFTY?-1:d[i])<<endl;
 	}
 }
 
 int main(){
 	cin>>n;
 	
 	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
 		for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
 			M[i][j] = INFTY;
 		}
 	}
 	
 	int k,u,c,v;
 	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
 		cin>>u>>k;
 		for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
 			cin>>c>>v;
 			M[u][c] = v;
 		}
 	}
 	dijks();
 	return 0;
 }