Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	r := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)

	var n int
	fmt.Fscan(r, &n)
	cs := make([]map[int]int, n) // []v_i -> c_i
	for h := 0; h < n; h++ {
		var u, k int
		fmt.Fscan(r, &u, &k)
		m := make(map[int]int)
		for i := 0; i < k; i++ {
			var v, c int
			fmt.Fscan(r, &v, &c)
			m[v] = c
		}

		cs[u] = m
	}

	q := make(map[int]int)
	q[0] = 0
	visited := make(map[int]struct{})
	out := make([]int, n)

	for len(q) > 0 {
		u := top(q)
		for uu, c := range cs[u] {
			// Consider the connection between u and uu.
			if _, ok := visited[uu]; ok {
				continue
			}
			if d, ok := q[uu]; !ok || d > q[u]+c {
				q[uu] = q[u] + c
			}
		}

		out[u] = q[u]
		delete(q, u)
		visited[u] = struct{}{}
	}

	for u, d := range out {
		fmt.Println(u, d)
	}
}

func top(q map[int]int) int {
	minu := -1
	min := -1
	for u, d := range q {
		if min < 0 || d < min {
			minu = u
			min = d
		}
	}

	return minu
}

C++: #include<iostream>
int main(){
  int u,k,C,V,A[1000][1000],D[1000][1000],n;
  std::cin >> n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)for(int j=0;j<n;j++)D[i][j] = 200001;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ 
    std::cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      std::cin >> V >> C;
      D[u][V] = C;
    } 
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)D[i][i] = 0;
  for(int k=0;k<n;k++)for(int i=0;i<n;i++)for(int j=0;j<n;j++)D[i][j]= std::min(D[i][j],D[i][k] + D[k][j]);
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)std::cout << i << " " << D[0][i] << std::endl;
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <climits>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>


#define MAX 100


using namespace std;


int main()
{
    int n;
    vector< vector<int> > adj(MAX, vector<int>(MAX, -1));
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        int id, k;
        cin >> id >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            int v, c;
            cin >> v >> c;
            adj[id][v] = c;
        }
    }

    vector<int> min_costs(MAX, INT_MAX);
    vector<bool> in_tree(MAX, false);
    vector<int> parent(MAX, false);

    min_costs[0] = 0;
    for (int tc = 0; tc < n; tc++) {
        int min_cost = INT_MAX;
        int closest_v = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (min_cost > min_costs[i] && !in_tree[i]) {
                min_cost = min_costs[i];
                closest_v = i;
            }
        }

        in_tree[closest_v] = true;

        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (adj[closest_v][i] < 0)
                continue;

            int w = min_cost + adj[closest_v][i];
            if (!in_tree[i] && min_costs[i] > w) {
                min_costs[i] = w;
                parent[i] = min_cost;
            }
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << min_costs[i] << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include"iostream"
#include"algorithm"
#include"cstdio"
#include"cstring"
#include"string"
#include"vector"
#include"queue"
#include"map"
#include"set"
#include"stack"
#include"cmath"
using namespace std;
#define INF 0xfffffff
const int maxn = 100000 + 10;
const int maxm = 500000 + 10;
int n, m;
int s,t;
int fir[maxn], nxt[maxm], to[maxm], val[maxm], cnt;
void add_edge(int u, int v, int w)
{
    nxt[++cnt] = fir[u];
    fir[u] = cnt;
    to[cnt] = v;
    val[cnt] = w;
}
struct Node 
{
    int d, id;
    Node(){}
    Node(int d, int id) : d(d), id(id){}
    bool operator < (const Node& rhs) const
      {
        return d > rhs.d;
      }
};
int dis[maxn], vis[maxn];
void Dijkstra(int s)
{
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) dis[i] = INF;
    dis[s]=0;
    priority_queue<Node> Q;
    Q.push(Node(0,s));
    while(!Q.empty()) 
      {
        Node u = Q.top(); Q.pop();
        if(vis[u.id]) continue;
        vis[u.id] = 1;
        for(int e = fir[u.id]; e; e = nxt[e]) 
          {
            int v = to[e], w = val[e];
            if(u.d + w < dis[v]) 
              {
                dis[v] = u.d + w;
                Q.push(Node(dis[v],v));
              }
          }
      }
}
int main()
{
		cin >> m;
		for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
        {
			int k;
			memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
			scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
			for(int j=0;j<k;j++)
			{
            int  b, c;
            cin >> b >> c;
            add_edge(n,b,c);
			}
			Dijkstra(0);
			printf("%d %d\n",n,dis[n]);
        }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

#define INF 1000000

int n;
int cost[110][110], d[110];
bool used[110];

void dijkstra(int s){

  for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) d[i] = INF;
  for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) used[i] = false;
  
  d[s] = 0;
  
  while(true){
    int v = -1;
    
    for(int u = 0;u < n;u++){
      if(!used[u] && (v == -1 || d[u] < d[v])) v = u;
    }
    
    if(v == -1) break;
    used[v] = true;
    
    for(int u = 0;u < n;u++){
      d[u] = min(d[u], d[v] + cost[v][u]);
    }
  }
}

int main(){
  
  int u, k, v, c;
  
  cin >> n;
  for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
    for(int j = 0;j < n;j++){
      cost[i][j] = INF;
    }
  }
  for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
    cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j = 0;j < k;j++){
      cin >> v >> c;
      cost[u][v] = min(cost[u][v], c);
    }
  }
  
  dijkstra(0);
  
  for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
  
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define INF 0xfffffff
int dis[200][200];
int main()
{
	int n;
	while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
	{
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
            {
                if(i==j) 
				dis[i][j]=0;
                else dis[i][j]=INF;
            }
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			int a,b,c;
			scanf("%d",&a);
			int t;
			scanf("%d",&t);
			for(int j=0;j<t;j++)
			{
				scanf("%d %d",&b,&c);
				dis[a][b]=min(c,dis[a][b]);
			}
		}
		for(int k = 0; k < n; k++)  //枚举中间点（必须放最外层）
		  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)  //枚举端点i
		    if(i != k)
		      for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)  //枚举端点j
		        if(i != j && j != k && dis[i][j] > dis[i][k] + dis[k][j])
		          dis[i][j] = dis[i][k] + dis[k][j];
		int f,g;
		f=0;g=0;
		dis[0][0]=0;
		for(g=0;g<n;g++)
		{
			printf ("%d %d\n",g,dis[f][g]);
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <bitset>
#include <utility>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>

//TODO

template <class T>
using vec = std::vector<T>;

constexpr int nil = -1;
constexpr int inf = 1 << 30;

struct Edge
{
    int to;
    int cost;
};

vec<int> dijkstra(const vec<vec<Edge>>& edges)
{
    using namespace std;

    const int n = edges.size();
    vec<int> distances(n, inf);
    vec<bool> reached(n, false);

    distances[0] = 0;

    while (true)
    {
        int minCost {inf};
        int u {};

        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        {
            if (!reached[i] && distances[i] < minCost)
            {
                minCost = distances[i];
                u = i;
            }
        }

        if (minCost == inf)
            break;
        
        reached[u] = true;

        for (auto& e : edges[u])
        {
            distances[e.to] = min(distances[e.to], distances[u] + e.cost);
        }
    }

    return distances;
}

void solve()
{
    using namespace std;
    int n;
    cin >> n;

    //隣接リスト形式
    vec<vec<Edge>> edges(n);
    
    //入力
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    {
        int v, k;
        cin >> v >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j)
        {
            int to, cost;
            cin >> to >> cost;
            edges[i].push_back({to, cost});
        }
    }

    auto d = dijkstra(edges);

    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    {
        cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
    }
}

int main()
{
    solve();
    return 0;
}