Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 100
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd()-1, v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 1
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#define INF 1000000
#define white 0
#define black 2
#define gray 1

int n,M[100][100];

void dijkstra();

int main(){
  int i,j,k,c,v,u;
  scanf("%d",&n);
  for(i=0;i<n;i++){ 
    for(j=0;j<n;j++){
      M[i][j]=INF;
    }
  }
  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    scanf("%d%d",&u,&k);
    for(j=0;j<k;j++){
      scanf("%d%d",&v,&c);
      M[u][v]=c;
    }
  }
  dijkstra();
  
  return 0;
}
void dijkstra(){
  int i,d[100],mincost,color[100],v,u;
  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=INF;
    color[i]=white;
  }
  d[0]=0;
  color[0]=gray;

  while(1){
    mincost=INF;
    u=-1;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(color[i]!=black&&d[i]<mincost){
	mincost=d[i];
	u=i;
      }
    }
    if(u==-1)break;
    
    color[u]=black;
    for(v=0;v<n;v++){
      if(color[v]!=black&&M[u][v]!=INF){
	if(d[v]>d[u]+M[u][v]){
	  d[v]=d[u]+M[u][v];
	  color[v]=gray;
	}
      }
    }
  }
  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    printf("%d ",i);
    if(d[i]==INF)printf("-1");
    else printf("%d",d[i]);
    printf("\n");
  }
}

C++: //#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;

#define MAX 100
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2
int INF = (1<<21);

void dijkstra(void);

int n;
int M[MAX][MAX];

int main(){
  int i,j;
  int c,k,u,v;
  cin >> n;
  for( i = 0; i < n; i++){
    for(j = 0; j < n; j++){
      //M[i][j] = INFINITY;
      M[i][j] = INF;
    }
  }
  for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
    cin >> u;
    cin >> k;
    for(j = 0; j < k; j++){
      cin >> v;
      cin >> c;
      M[u][v] = c;
    }
  }
  dijkstra();
  return 0;
}

void dijkstra(){
  int minV;
  int d[MAX],color[MAX];
  int u,v;
  int i;
  for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
    //d[i] = INFINITY;
    d[i] = INF;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }
  d[0] = 0;
  color[0] = GRAY;
  while(1){
    //minV = INFINITY;
    minV = INF;
    u = -1;
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
      if(minV > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
        u = i;
        minV = d[i];
      }
    }
    if(u == -1){
      break;
    }
    color[u] = BLACK;
    for(v = 0; v < n; v++){
      //if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFINITY){
      if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INF){
        if(d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]){
          d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
          color[v] = GRAY;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
    //cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFINITY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
    cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INF ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#define LEN 100
#define INFTY 2000000001
#define NIL -1
#define WHITE 1
#define BLACK 0
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
  int n,u,v,k,c,mincost=0;
  int G[LEN+1][LEN+1], d[LEN+1], pi[LEN+1], color[LEN+1];
 
  cin>>n;
 
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){
      G[i][j] = INFTY;
    }
  }
   
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    cin>>u>>k;
    for(int j = 0; j < k; j++){
      cin>>v>>c;
      G[u][v] = c;
    }
  }
 
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    d[i] = INFTY;
    pi[i] = NIL;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }
   
  d[0] = 0;
   
  while(1){
    mincost = INFTY;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
      if(color[i] != BLACK && d[i] < mincost){
    mincost = d[i];
    u = i;
      }
    }

    if(mincost == INFTY) break;
    color[u] = BLACK;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
      if(d[i] > d[u] + G[u][i]){
        d[i] = d[u] + G[u][i];
        pi[i] = u;
      }
    }
  }
 
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    cout<<i<<" "<<d[i]<<endl;

  }
 
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#define rep(i,N) for(int i = 0; i<(int)(N); i++)
#define REP(i,k,N) for(int i = k; i<(int)(N); i++)
#define MAX_C 100000
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;

int main(){
        int n;
        cin >> n;
        vector< vector<int> > G(n, vector<int>(n,MAX_C+1));
        int u,k,v,c;
        rep(i,n){
                cin >> u >>k;
                rep(j,k){
                        cin >> v >> c;
                        G[u][v] = c;
                }
        }

        vector<ll> d(n, MAX_C * n);
        d[0]=0;
        bool update = true;
        while(update) {
                update  = false;
                rep(from,n) {
                        if(d[from] >= MAX_C * n) continue;

                        rep(to,n){
                                if(from == to || G[from][to] >= MAX_C + 1) continue;

                                if(d[to] > d[from] + G[from][to]) {
                                        update = true;
                                        d[to] = d[from] + G[from][to];
                                }

                        }
                }
        }
        rep(i,n){
                cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
        }

        return 0;
}