Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

type Neighbor struct {
	node   int
	weight int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{0}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd(), v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 0
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]Neighbor, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]Neighbor, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = []Neighbor{}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id] = append(adjacentMatrix[id], Neighbor{v, c})
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]Neighbor) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]Neighbor) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for _, neighbor := range adjacents {
		edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: neighbor.node, weight: neighbor.weight})
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: //
//  main.cpp
//
//
//  Created by ???????????? on 2017/10/23.
//  Copyright ?? 2017 ????????????. All rights reserved.
//

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>


#define n_max 100
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2
#define INFTY 1<<20

using namespace std;

int n, M[n_max][n_max], color[n_max], d[n_max], p[n_max];

void init(){
    int i, j, id, num, node;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
        for(j = 0; j < n; j++){
            M[i][j] = INFTY;
        }
    }
    
    
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
        scanf("%d %d", &id, &num);
        for(j = 0; j < num; j++){
            scanf("%d", &node);
            scanf("%d", &M[id][node]);
        }
        color[i] = WHITE;
        d[i] = INFTY;
    }
}

void dijkstra(){
    //initializing
    d[0] = 0;
    p[0] = -1;
    
    priority_queue<pair<int,int> > PQ;
    
    PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
    
    int u;
    while(!PQ.empty()){
        //first weight, second idx
        pair<int, int> f= PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
        u = f.second;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        
        if(d[u] < f.first*(-1)) continue;
        
        for(int v = 0; v < n; v++){
            if((color[v] != BLACK) && (M[u][v] != INFTY)){
                if((d[u] + M[u][v]) < d[v]){
                    d[v] = M[u][v] + d[u];
                    PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1), v));
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        cout<<i<<" "<<d[i]<<endl;
    }
}

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    init();
    dijkstra();
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 20);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int, int>> adj[MAX];

void dijkstra() {
	priority_queue<pair<int, int>> PQ;
	int color[MAX];
	int d[MAX];
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		d[i] = INFTY;
		color[i] = WHITE;
	}

	d[0] = 0;
	PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
	color[0] = GRAY;

	while (!PQ.empty()) {
		pair<int, int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
		int u = f.second;

		color[u] = BLACK;

		if (d[u] < f.first * (-1)) continue;

		for (int j = 0; j < adj[u].size(); j++) {
			int v = adj[u][j].first;
			if (color[v] == BLACK) continue;
			if (d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second) {
				d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
				PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
				color[v] = GRAY;
			}
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
	}
}

int main() {
	int k, u, v, c;

	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			cin >> v >> c;
			adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
		}
	}

	dijkstra();

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 20);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;
int n;
vector<pair<int, int>> adj[MAX];

void dijkstra() {
  priority_queue<pair<int, int>> PQ;
  int d[n];
  int color[n];
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    color[i] = WHITE;
    d[i] = INFTY;
  }

  PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
  d[0] = 0;
  color[0] = GRAY;

  while (!PQ.empty()) {
    pair<int, int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
    int u = f.second;
    color[u] = BLACK;
    if (d[u] < f.first * (-1)) continue;

    for (int j = 0; j < adj[u].size(); j++) {
      int v = adj[u][j].first;
      if (color[v] == BLACK) continue;
      if (d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second) {
        d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
        PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
        color[v] = GRAY;
      }
    }
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
  }
}

int main() {
  cin >> n;
  int k, u, v ,c;

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cin >> u >> k;
    for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
      cin >> v >> c;
      adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
    }
  }

  dijkstra();
  return 0;
}