Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int NIL = -1;
static const int MAX = 100000;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c) {
    stack<int> S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r] = c;
    while (!S.empty()) {
        int u = S.top(); S.pop();
        for (int i=0; i<G[u].size(); i++) {
            int v = G[u][i];
            if ( color[v] == NIL) {
                color[v] = c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}

void assignColor() {
    int id = 1;
    for ( int i = 0; i<n; i++) color[i] = NIL;
    for ( int u = 0; u<n; u++) {
        if (color[u] == NIL) dfs(u, id++);
    }
}

int main() {
    int s, t, m, q;

    cin >> n >> m;

    for ( int i=0; i<m; i++) {
        cin >>s >> t;
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    }

    assignColor();

    cin >> q;

    for (int i=0; i<q; i++) {
        cin >> s >> t;
        if (color[s] == color[t]) {
            cout << "yes" <<endl;
        } else {
            cout << "no" << endl;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX=100000;
static const int NIL=-1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r,int c){
    stack<int>S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r]=c;
    while(!S.empty()){
        int u=S.top();
        S.pop();
        for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++){
            int v=G[u][i];
            if(color[v] == NIL){
                color[v]=c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}
void assignColor(){
    int id=1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        color[i]=NIL;
    for(int u=0;u<n;u++)
        if(color[u]==NIL)
            dfs(u,id++);
}
int main(void){
    int s,t,m,q;
    scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
        scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    }
    assignColor();
    scanf("%d",&q);
    for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
        scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
        if(color[s] == color[t])
            puts("yes");
        else
            puts("no");
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
vector<int> flags;
typedef class unionfindtree{
private:
	std::vector<int> par,rank;
public:
	void init(int n){
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			par.push_back(i);
			rank.push_back(0);
		}
	}
	int find(int x){
		if(par[x]==x) return x;
		return par[x]=find(par[x]);
	}
	bool same(int x,int y){
		if(find(x)==find(y)) return true;
		else return false;
	}
	void uni(int x,int y){
		x=find(x);
		y=find(y);
		if(rank[x]>=rank[y]){
			par[y]=x;
			rank[x]=rank[x]+1;
		}else if(rank[x]<rank[y]){
			par[x]=y;
			rank[y]=rank[y]+1;
		}
	}
}UFT;
struct input_data{
	int id1;
	int id2;
	bool operator<(const input_data& rhs)const{
		if(min(id1,id2)<min(rhs.id1,rhs.id2)) return true;
		if(min(id1,id2)==min(rhs.id1,rhs.id2) && max(id1,id2)<max(rhs.id1,rhs.id2)) return true;
		return false;
	}
};
vector<input_data> d;
UFT uft;
void input(int m){
  for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
    int id1,id2;
    cin>>id1>>id2;
  	input_data ind={id1,id2};
  	d.push_back(ind);
  }
	stable_sort(d.begin(),d.end());
}

void reuni(int n){
	for(input_data ind:d){
		if(!uft.same(ind.id1,ind.id2)){
			uft.uni(ind.id1,ind.id2);
		}
	}
}

void cc(int q){
  for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
	  int id1,id2;
  		cin>>id1>>id2;
  		if(uft.same(id1,id2)) flags.push_back(1);
  	else flags.push_back(0);
  }
}
int main(){
  int n,m;
  cin>>n>>m;
  input(m);
	uft.init(n);
	reuni(n);
	int q;
	cin>>q;
	cc(q);
	for(int f:flags){
		if(f) cout<<"yes"<<endl;
		else cout<<"no"<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
vector<int> G[100000];
int group[100000]={0};

void dfs(int v,int g){
	group[v] = g;
	for(int i=0;i<G[v].size();i++)
		if(!group[G[v][i]]) 
			dfs(G[v][i],g);
}

int main()
{	
	int n,m,u,v;
	cin>>n>>m;
	while(m--){
		scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
		G[u].push_back(v);
		G[v].push_back(u);
	}
	int g = 1;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		if(!group[i]) dfs(i,g++);
	cin>>m;
	while(m--){
		scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
		if(group[u]==group[v])
			puts("yes");
		else puts("no");
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int Max = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;
int i, j, v, num, color[Max];
vector<int> list[Max];
 
void dfs(int r, int c){
 stack<int> S;
 S.push(r);
 color[r] = c;
 while( !S.empty() ){
   int u = S.top(); S.pop();
   for(i=0; i<list[u].size(); i++){
     v = list[u][i];
     if(color[v] == NIL){
       color[v] = c;
       S.push(v);
     }
   }
 }
}
  
void assigncolor(){
 int id = 1;
 for(i=0; i<num; i++){
   color[i] = NIL;
 }
 for(j=0; j<num; j++){
   if(color[j] == NIL)
     dfs(i, id++);
 }
}
  
int main(){
 int a, b, trial, start, goal, kaisuu;
 cin >> num >> kaisuu;
  
 for(i=0; i<kaisuu; i++){
   cin >> a >> b;
   list[a].push_back(b);
   list[b].push_back(a);
 }
 
 assigncolor();
 
 cin >> trial;
 
 for(i=1; i<=trial; i++){
   cin >> start >> goal;
   if(color[start] == color[goal]){  
     cout << "yes" << endl;
   } else{
     cout << "no" << endl;
   }
 }
  
 return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const int maxx = 100010;
int n, m;
int u, num, v;
int flag[maxx];
int color[maxx];
vector<int> G[maxx];

int c = 1;
void dfs(int t) {
	stack<int>s;
	s.push(t);
	color[t] = c;
	while (!s.empty()) {
		int u = s.top(); s.pop();
		int len = G[u].size();
		for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
			int v = G[u][i];
			if (flag[v] == 0) {
				color[v] = c;
				flag[v] = 1;
				s.push(v);
			}
		}
	}
}
int main()
{
	int q;
	memset(flag, 0, sizeof(flag));
	scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		scanf("%d %d", &u, &v);
		//?°???¶???v????????°G[u]??°??????
		G[u].push_back(v);
		G[v].push_back(u);
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		if (flag[i] == 0) {
			dfs(i);
			c++;
		}
	}
	scanf("%d", &q);
	for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		scanf("%d %d", &u, &v);
		if (color[u] == color[v]) {
			printf("yes\n");
		}
		else {
			printf("no\n");
		}
	}
	return 0;
}