Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

//util
var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextStr() string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	sc.Scan()
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func printList(list []int) {
	n := len(list)
	buf := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for _, v := range list[0 : n-1] {
		buf.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d ", v)))
	}
	buf.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d\n", list[n-1])))
	buf.Flush()
}

func max(a, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return a
	} else {
		return b
	}
}

func min(a, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return b
	} else {
		return a
	}
}

//solve
const (
	MAX = 100000
	NIL = -1
)

var (
	n, m, q, s, t int
	G             [MAX][]int //連結リスト
	color         [MAX]int
)

func dfs(r int, c int) {
	S := list.New()
	S.PushFront(r)
	color[r] = c
	for S.Len() != 0 {
		u := S.Remove(S.Front()).(int)
		for i := 0; i < len(G[u]); i++ {
			v := G[u][i]
			if color[v] == NIL {
				color[v] = c
				S.PushFront(v)
			}
		}
	}
}

//幅優先探索で、頂点を色付け
func assignColor() {
	id := 1
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		color[i] = NIL
	}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		if color[i] == NIL {
			id++
			dfs(i, id)
		}
	}
}

func main() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	n, m = nextInt(), nextInt()
	for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
		s, t = nextInt(), nextInt()
		if i == 0 {
			G[s] = make([]int, 0)
			G[t] = make([]int, 0)
		}
		G[s] = append(G[s], t)
		G[t] = append(G[t], s)

	}
	assignColor()
	q = nextInt()
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s, t = nextInt(), nextInt()
		if color[s] == color[t] {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}

}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;

bool x[10000][10000];
bool y[10000];

int main(){
	int n,m,a,b,q;
	cin>>n>>m;
	for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
		cin>>a>>b;
		x[a][b]=true;
		x[b][a]=true;
	}
	cin>>q;
	for(int h=0;h<q;h++){
		cin>>a>>b;
		memset(y,0,sizeof(y));
		y[a]=true;
		for(int i=0;i<50;i++){
			for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
				if(y[j]==true){
					for(int k=0;k<n;k++){
						if(x[j][k]==true){
							y[k]=true;
						}
					}
				}
				if(y[b]==true){
					cout<<"yes"<<endl;
					goto Exit;
				}
			}
		}
		cout<<"no"<<endl;
		Exit:;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <stack>
#include <vector> 
#include <iostream>
#define N 100000
using namespace std;

vector<int>  G[N];
int color[N];
int n;

void dfs(int s, int c)
{
    stack<int> st;
    color[s] = c;
    st.push(s);
    while(!st.empty())
    {
        int u = st.top();
        st.pop();
        for (int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++)
        {
            int v = G[u][i];
            if(color[v] == -1)
            {
                color[v] = c;
                st.push(v);
            }
        } 
    }
    return;
}

void assignColor()
{
    int id = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        color[i] = -1;
    } 
    for (int u = 0; u < n; ++u)
    {
        if(color[u]==-1) dfs(u, id++);
    }

    return;
}

int main()
{
    //freopen("in3.txt","r",stdin);
    int m;
    scanf("%d %d",&n, &m);

    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
    {
        int s, t;
        scanf("%d %d",&s,&t); 
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    } 

    assignColor(); 

    int q,s,t;
    scanf("%d",&q);
    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
        if (color[s] == color[t])
        { 
            printf("yes\n"); 
        } else
        { 
            printf("no\n"); 
        } 
    } 
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <utility>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#define N 100000
using namespace std;
int n;
list<int> adj[N];
bool f[N] = {};
int g[N] = {};


void setGraphNum(int v, int i)
{
    g[v] = i;
    f[v] = true;
    list<int>::iterator itr = adj[v].begin();
    while (itr != adj[v].end())
    {
        if (!f[*itr])
            setGraphNum(*itr, i);
        itr++;
    }
}
void CalcGraphNum()
{
    int k = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        if (g[i] == 0)
            setGraphNum(i, k++);
    }
}

int main()
{
    int m, u, v, q;
    cin >> n >> m;

    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
    {
        cin >> u >> v;
        adj[u].push_back(v);
        adj[v].push_back(u);
    }

    CalcGraphNum();
    cin >> q;
    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++)
    {
        cin >> u >> v;
        if (g[u] == g[v])
            printf("yes\n");
        else
            printf("no\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

bool* visit;

bool dfs(int s, int t, vector<vector<int>> sns) {
  if (s == t) {
    return true;
  }
  if (visit[s]) {
    return false;
  }

  visit[s] = true;

  int len = sns[s].size();
  for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    int next = sns[s][i];
    if (dfs(next, t, sns)) {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

int main() {
  int n,m,q,s,t;
  cin >> n >> m;

  vector<vector<int>> sns(n);
  
  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    cin >> s >> t;

    sns[s].push_back(t);
    sns[t].push_back(s);
  }

  cin >> q;
  for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    visit = new bool[n];
    if (dfs(s, t, sns)) {
      cout << "yes" << endl;
    } else {
      cout << "no" << endl;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>

int m[100000] = {0};

void init() {
	int i;
	for ( i = 0; i < 100000; ++i) {
		m[i] = i;
	}
}

int find(int n) {
	if ( n == m[n]) {
		return n;
	}
	return m[n] = find(m[n]);
}

void friend (int x, int y) {
	if ( find(x) == find(y)) {
		return 1;
	} else {
		return 0;
	}
}

void unit (int x, int y) {
	x = find(x);
	y = find(y);
	
	if ( x == y ) {
		return ;
	}
	m[y] = x;
}

int main() {
	int n, s, t, u, v, i;
	init();
	scanf("%d", &n);
	scanf("%d", &s);
	
	for ( i = 0; i < s; ++i) {
		scanf("%d", &u);
		scanf("%d", &v);
		unit( u, v);
	}
	
	scanf("%d", &t);
	
	for ( i = 0; i < s; i++) {
		scanf("%d", &u);
		scanf("%d", &v);
		if ( friend( u, v) == 1) {
			printf("yes\n");
		} else {
			printf("no\n");
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
#define MAX_N 100000
int g[MAX_N][MAX_N];
int n;

bool can_connect(int s,int t) {
  bool visited[n];
  queue<int> que;
  visited[s] = true;
  que.push(s);
  while(!que.empty()) {
    int v = que.front(); que.pop();
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
      if(g[v][i] != 0 && !visited[i]) {
        if(i == t) return true;
        visited[i] = true;
        que.push(i);
      }
    }
  }
  return false;
}

int main() {
  int m,s,t,q;
  scanf("%d %d\n",&n,&m);
  for(int i=0;i<m;i++) {
    scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
    g[s][t] = 1;
    g[t][s] = 1;
  }
  scanf("%d",&q);
  for(int i=0;i<q;i++) {
    scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
    if(can_connect(s,t)){
      printf("yes\n");
    }
    else {
      printf("no\n");
    }
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#define eol '\n'
using namespace std;

vector<int> visit;

bool bfs(int s, int t, vector< vector<int> > list) {
  if (s == t) {
    return true;
  }
  
  // visit flag
  visit[s] = 1;
  
  for (int i = 0; i < list[s].size(); i++) {
    int next = list[s][i];
    if (visit[next] == 0) {
      if (bfs(next, t, list)) {
        return true;
      }
    }
  }
  return false;
}

int main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(0);

  int n,m,s,t,q;
  cin >> n >> m;

  visit.resize(n,0);
  vector< vector<int> > list(n, vector<int>());
  
  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    list[s].push_back(t);
    list[t].push_back(s);
  }

  cin >> q;
  for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
    cin >> s >> t;

    if (bfs(s,t,list)) {
      cout << "yes" << eol;
    } else {
      cout << "no" << eol;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}