Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(nextString())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("strconv.Atoi failed: %v\n", err)
	}
	return n
}

var infty = 1000000000

type DirectedGraphNodeID int

type DirectedGraphNode struct {
	key         DirectedGraphNodeID
	adjacents   []*DirectedGraphNode
	costs       []int
	distance    int
	predecessor *DirectedGraphNode
}

func newDirectedGraph(nNodes int) *DirectedGraph {
	graph := DirectedGraph{}
	graph.nodes = make([]*DirectedGraphNode, nNodes)
	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		node := DirectedGraphNode{}
		node.key = DirectedGraphNodeID(i)
		node.distance = infty
		graph.nodes[i] = &node
	}
	return &graph
}

type DirectedGraph struct {
	nodes []*DirectedGraphNode
}

func (g *DirectedGraph) setAdjacency(i, j DirectedGraphNodeID, cost int) {
	g.nodes[i].adjacents = append(g.nodes[i].adjacents, g.nodes[j])
	g.nodes[i].costs = append(g.nodes[i].costs, cost)
}

func (g *DirectedGraph) print() {
	for i := 0; i < len(g.nodes); i++ {
		node := g.nodes[i]
		key := node.key
		strings := []string{strconv.Itoa(int(key)), strconv.Itoa(node.distance)}
		for j := 0; j < len(node.adjacents); j++ {
			nodeJ := fmt.Sprintf("(%v, %v)", node.adjacents[j].key, node.costs[j])
			strings = append(strings, nodeJ)
		}
		fmt.Printf("%v\n", strings)
	}
}

func (g *DirectedGraph) relaxEdge(l, r *DirectedGraphNode, w int) {
	if r.distance > l.distance+w {
		// fmt.Printf("%v -> %v, %v\n", l.key, r.key, l.distance+w)
		r.distance = l.distance + w
		r.predecessor = l
	}
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nNodes := nextInt()
	graph := newDirectedGraph(nNodes)

	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		iNode := DirectedGraphNodeID(nextInt())
		nAdjacent := nextInt()
		for j := 0; j < nAdjacent; j++ {
			jNode := DirectedGraphNodeID(nextInt())
			cost := nextInt()
			graph.setAdjacency(iNode, jNode, cost)
		}
	}

	graph.nodes[0].distance = 0
	for iNode := 0; iNode < nNodes; iNode++ {
		for iLeft := 0; iLeft < len(graph.nodes); iLeft++ {
			nodeLeft := graph.nodes[iLeft]
			for iRight := 0; iRight < len(nodeLeft.adjacents); iRight++ {
				nodeRight := nodeLeft.adjacents[iRight]
				cost := nodeLeft.costs[iRight]
				graph.relaxEdge(nodeLeft, nodeRight, cost)
			}
		}
	}

	// graph.print()

	for iNode := 0; iNode < len(graph.nodes); iNode++ {
		node := graph.nodes[iNode]
		fmt.Println(node.key, node.distance)
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int INF = INT_MAX;
typedef pair<int, int> P;

struct edge {int to, cost;};

int dijkstra(const vector<vector<edge>> &graph, int s, int g ) {
  vector<int> d(graph.size(), INF);
  d[s] = 0;
  priority_queue<P, vector<P>, greater<P>> now;
  now.push(P(0, s));
  
  while(!now.empty()) {
    int pos = now.top().second; now.pop();
    if (pos == g) {
      for(int i = 0; i <= g; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
      }
      return INF;
    }
    for(auto ed: graph[pos]) {
      if(d[ed.to] > d[pos] + ed.cost) {
        d[ed.to] = d[pos] + ed.cost;
        now.push(P(d[ed.to], ed.to));
      }
    }
  }
  return INF;
}
  
int main() {
  int num;
  cin >> num;
  vector<vector<edge>> graph(num, vector<edge>());
  int f, n, k, v, c;
  for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
    cin >> f >> k;
    for(int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
      cin >> v >> c;
      graph[f].push_back(edge{v, c});
      // graph[v].push_back(edge{f, c});
    }
  }
  dijkstra(graph, 0, num - 1);
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>

using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0, GRAY = 1, BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra(){
  int minv;
  int d[MAX], color[MAX];

  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    d[i] = INFTY;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }

  d[0] = 0;
  color[0] = GRAY;

  while(1){
    minv = INFTY;
    int u = -1;

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
      if(minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
	u = i;
	minv = d[i];
      }
    }
    if(u == -1) break;
    color[u] = BLACK;
    
    for(int v = 0; v < n; v++){
      if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY){
	if(d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]){
	  d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
	  color[v] = GRAY;
	}
      }
    }
  }
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i] ) << endl;
  }
}
  int main(){
    cin >> n;

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
      for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){
	M[i][j] = INFTY;
      }
    }

    int k, c, u, v;

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
      cin >> u >> k;

      for(int j = 0; j < k; j++){
	cin >> v >> c;
	M[u][v] = c;
      }
    }

    dijkstra();

    return 0;
	       
  }

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
#define WHITE 0
#define GLAY 1
#define BLACK 2
#define INFTY 1000000
int MAP[100][100],color[100],d[100];
int main()
{
	memset(MAP,INFTY,sizeof(MAP));
	int n,u,k,v,c;
	int minv;
	cin >> n ;
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		cin >> u >> k;
		for(int j = 0; j < k; j++){
			cin >> v >> c;
			MAP[u][v] = c;
		}
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		d[i] = INFTY;
		color[i] = WHITE;
	}
	d[0] = 0;
	color[0] = GLAY;
	while(1){
		minv = INFTY;
		int u = -1;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			if(minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK ){
				u = i;
				minv = d[i];
			}
		}
		if(u == -1) break;
		color[u] = BLACK;
		for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
			if(color[v] != BLACK && MAP[u][v] != INFTY){
				if(d[v] > d[u] + MAP[u][v]){	//d[v]:??????
					d[v] = d[u] + MAP[u][v];
				}
			}
		}
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		cout << i << " " << ( d[i]==INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
	}
 	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<list>
#define INF 1e9
using namespace std;

void Dikstra(const vector<vector<pair<int, int> > >& G, vector<int>& d){
    d[0] = 0;
    list<int> i_gray;
    i_gray.push_back(0);
    vector<bool> is_black(d.size(), false);
    is_black[0] = true;
    while (!i_gray.empty()) {
        list<int>::iterator min_it = i_gray.begin();
        for (list<int>::iterator it = i_gray.begin(); it != i_gray.end(); it++) {
            if (d[*it] < d[*min_it]) min_it = it;
        }
        is_black[*min_it] = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < G[*min_it].size(); i++) {
            int v = G[*min_it][i].first;
            int w = G[*min_it][i].second;
            if (!is_black[v] && d[*min_it] + w < d[v]) {
                if (d[v] == INF) i_gray.push_back(v);
                d[v] = d[*min_it] + w;
            }
        }
        i_gray.erase(min_it);
    }
}

int main(){
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    vector<vector<pair<int, int> > > G(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        int u, k;
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            int v, c;
            cin >> v >> c;
            G[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
        }
    }
    vector<int> d(n, INF);
    Dikstra(G, d);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}