Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define NIL -1

typedef vector<int> Adj_list;
typedef vector<Adj_list> Adj_lists;
typedef vector<int> Group_ids;

void set_group_ids(const Adj_lists& adj_lists, Group_ids& group_ids){

  int id = -1;
  for(int i=0; i<adj_lists.size(); i++){
    if(group_ids.at(i) != NIL) continue;
    else id++;

    queue<int> q;
    q.push(i);

    while(!q.empty()){
      // visit top of queue
      const int& visit = q.front();
      const Adj_list& adj_list = adj_lists.at(visit);

      // push adjecent node which is not visited yet
      for(const int& adj : adj_list){
        if(group_ids.at(adj) == NIL){
          q.push(adj);
        }
      }

      group_ids.at(visit) = id;
      q.pop();
    }
  }
}

int main(){

  int n, m;
  scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);

  Adj_lists adj_lists(n);
  for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
    int a, b;
    scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
    adj_lists.at(a).push_back(b);
    adj_lists.at(b).push_back(a);
  }

  Group_ids group_ids(n+1, NIL);
  set_group_ids(adj_lists, group_ids);

  int q;
  scanf("%d", &q);
  for(int i=0; i<q; i++){
    int a, b;
    scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
    if(group_ids.at(a) == group_ids.at(b)) printf("yes\n");
    else printf("no\n");
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define REP(i, n) for(int i=0;i<(int)(n);i++)
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
const int INF = 1e9;

using namespace std;
int n, m;
struct node {
    int parent;
    vector<int> child;
};

int main() {
    cin >> n >> m;
    node person[n];
    REP(i, n)
        person[i].parent = -1;
    REP(i, m){
        int s, t;
        cin >> s >> t;
        if(person[s].parent == -1 && person[t].parent == -1){
            person[s].parent = s;
            person[t].parent = s;
            person[s].child.push_back(t);
        } else if(person[s].parent == -1){
            person[s].parent = person[t].parent;
            person[person[t].parent].child.push_back(s);
        } else if(person[t].parent == -1){
            person[t].parent = person[s].parent;
            person[person[s].parent].child.push_back(t);
        } else {
            REP(j, person[person[t].parent].child.size())
                person[person[person[t].parent].child[j]].parent = person[s].parent;
            int sz = person[person[t].parent].child.size();
            REP(j, sz)
                person[person[s].parent].child.push_back(person[person[t].parent].child[j]);
            person[person[t].parent].child.clear();
        }
    }
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    REP(i, q){
        int s, t;
        cin >> s >> t;
        if(person[s].parent != -1 && person[t].parent != -1  && person[s].parent == person[t].parent)
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        else
            cout << "no" << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>

using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[N];

void dfs(int r, int c) {
  stack<int> S;
  S.push(s);
  color[r] = c;

  while (!S.empty()) {
    int u = S.top(); S.pop();
    for (int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++) {
      int v = G[u][i];
      if (color[v] == NIL) {
        color[v] = c;
        S.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}

void assignColor() {
  int id = 1;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    color[i] = NIL;
  }
  for (int u = 0; u < n; u++) {
    if (color[u] == NIL) {
      dfs(u, id++);
    }
  }
}

int main() {
  int m, s, t;

  cin >> n >> m;

  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }

  assignColor();

  int q;
  cin >> q;

  for (int i =0; i < q; i++) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    if (color[s] == color[t]) {
      cout << "yes" << endl;
    } else {
      cout << "no" << endl;
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#include<queue>

#define MAX 100000

int G[MAX+1][MAX+1];
int n, m;
std::queue<int> Q;

bool bfs(int src, int dest) {
    bool C[MAX];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) C[i] = false;

    Q.push(src);
    while(!Q.empty()) {
        int cur = Q.front();Q.pop();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            if (G[cur][i] == 0) continue;
            if (C[i]) continue;
            if (i == dest) return true;
            Q.push(i);
            C[i] = true;
        }
    }

    return false;
}

int main() {
    //scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
    //for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    //    for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
    //        G[i][j] = 0;
    //    }
    //}
    //for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
    //    int u,k;
    //    scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
    //    G[u][k] = 1;
    //    G[k][u] = 1;
    //}

    //int q;
    //scanf("%d", &q);
    //for (int i = 1; i <= q; ++i) {
    //    int s,d;
    //    scanf("%d %d", &s, &d);
    //    bfs(s, d) ? printf("yes\n") : printf("no\n");
    //}

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

vector<vector<int> >g;
int n,m,q,s,t;

vector<bool>visited;
vector<int>color;
void dfs(int s){
    for(int i=0;i<g[s].size();i++){
        if(color[g[s][i]]==-1){
            color[g[s][i]]=color[s];
            dfs(g[s][i]);
        }
    }
}
bool dfs2(int s,int t){
    if(s==t)return true;
    visited[s]=true;
    for(int i=0;i<g[s].size();i++){
        if(!visited[g[s][i]]){
            if(dfs2(g[s][i],t)){
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}
int main() {
    scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
    g.resize(n);
    color.resize(n,-1);
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
        scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
        g[s].push_back(t);
        g[t].push_back(s);
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        if(color[i]==-1){
            color[i]=i;
            dfs(i);
        }
    }
    scanf("%d",&q);
    for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
        scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
        visited.resize(n,false);
        string s1=(dfs2(s,t)?"yes":"no");
        string s2=(color[s]==color[t]?"yes":"no");
        if(s1!=s2&&s1=="yes")return 1;
        cout<<s1<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}