Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

const T = 10000000

var n int
var A [101][101]int

func nextInt() int {
	sc.Scan()
	i, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return i
}
func Shortestsearch() {
	var Minimum int
	var d, color [100]int
	var u int

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		d[i] = T
		color[i] = 0
	}

	d[0] = 0
	color[0] = 1

	for {
		Minimum = T
		u = -1
		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
			if Minimum > d[i] && color[i] != 2 {
				u = i
				Minimum = d[i]
			}
		}
		if u == -1 {
			break
		}
		color[u] = 2
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			if color[j] != 2 && A[u][j] != T {
				if d[j] > d[u]+A[u][j] {
					d[j] = d[u] + A[u][j]
					color[j] = 1
				}
			}
		}
	}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i])
	}
}
func main() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	n = nextInt()

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			A[i][j] = T
		}
	}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := nextInt()
		k := nextInt()
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			v := nextInt()
			c := nextInt()
			A[u][v] = c
		}
	}
	Shortestsearch()
}

Python: WHITE = 0
GRAY = 1
BLACK = 2
INFTY = 10**13
def dijkstra(s):
    color = [WHITE for i in range(N)]
    d = [INFTY for i in range(N)]
    p = [-1 for i in range(N)]
    d[s] = 0

    while True:
        mincost = INFTY
        for i in range(N):
            if color[i] != BLACK and d[i] < mincost:
                mincost = d[i]
                u = i
        if mincost == INFTY:
            break
        
        color[u] = BLACK

        for v in range(N):
            if color[v] != BLACK and M[u][v] != -1:
                if d[u] + M[u][v] < d[v]:
                    d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v]
                    p[v] = u
                    color[v] = GRAY
    return d

N = int(input())
M = [[-1 for j in range(N)] for i in range(N)]
for i in range(N):
    ukvc = list(map(int, input().split()))
    u, k, vc = ukvc[0], ukvc[1], ukvc[2:]
    for v, c in zip(vc[0::2], vc[1::2]):
        M[u][v] = c

d = dijkstra(0)

for i in range(N):
    print(i, d[i])

Python: import sys
def dijkstra(n, a):
	v = [False]*n
	v[0] = True
	w = [sys.maxsize] * n
	w[0] = 0
	while True:
		m = -1
		mini = sys.maxsize
		for i in range(n):
			for j in range(n):
				c = a[i][j]
				if v[i] and not v[j] and c != 0:
					w[j] = min(w[j], w[i]+c)
					if mini > w[j]:
						mini = w[j]
						m = j
		if m == -1: break
		v[m] = True
	
	for i in range(n):
		print(str(i) + ' ' + str(w[i]))

n = int(input())
a = [[0 for x in range(n)] for x in range(n)]
for i in range(n):
	t = list(map(int,input().split()))
	u = t[0]
	k = t[1]
	for j in range(k):
		v = t[(j*2)+2]
		c = t[(j*2)+3]
		a[u][v] = c
dijkstra(n, a)

Python: import sys, os, math, bisect, itertools, collections, heapq, queue, copy, array

# from scipy.sparse.csgraph import csgraph_from_dense, floyd_warshall
# from decimal import Decimal
# from collections import defaultdict, deque

sys.setrecursionlimit(10000000)

ii = lambda: int(sys.stdin.buffer.readline().rstrip())
il = lambda: list(map(int, sys.stdin.buffer.readline().split()))
fl = lambda: list(map(float, sys.stdin.buffer.readline().split()))
iln = lambda n: [int(sys.stdin.buffer.readline().rstrip()) for _ in range(n)]

iss = lambda: sys.stdin.buffer.readline().decode().rstrip()
sl = lambda: list(map(str, sys.stdin.buffer.readline().decode().split()))
isn = lambda n: [sys.stdin.buffer.readline().decode().rstrip() for _ in range(n)]

lcm = lambda x, y: (x * y) // math.gcd(x, y)

MOD = 10 ** 9 + 7
INF = float('inf')


def main():
    if os.getenv("LOCAL"):
        sys.stdin = open("input.txt", "r")

    N = ii()

    # N個の頂点を持つ有向グラフのデータを生成
    # 辺が存在しない場合には値をinfinityとする
    graph = [[INF] * N for _ in range(N)]
    for _ in range(N):
        v1, k, *vertices = il()
        for idx in range(0, k * 2, 2):
            v2, c = vertices[idx:idx + 2]
            graph[v1][v2] = c

    # ダイクストラ法
    dist = [INF] * N  # 各頂点までの距離を保持する配列
    dist[0] = 0       # 開始始点の頂点は距離をゼロとする
    visited = [0] * N # 各頂点の訪問状態を保持する配列[0: 未訪問, 1: 訪問済み]
    while True:
        min_cost, u = INF, INF
        # 起点となる頂点の探索
        for i in range(N):
            if min_cost > dist[i] and visited[i] != 1:
                u = i
                min_cost = dist[i]

        # 起点となる頂点が存在しない場合には処理を終了
        if u == INF: break
        visited[u] = 1  # 起点を訪問済みにする

        # 起点から次の頂点までの距離を更新
        for v in range(N):
            if graph[u][v] != INF and visited[v] != 1:
                if dist[v] > dist[u] + graph[u][v]:
                    dist[v] = dist[u] + graph[u][v]

    # 回答
    for n in range(N):
        print(n, dist[n])


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Python: import sys

def dijkstra(v_count: int, edges: list, start: int,
             *, adj_matrix: bool = False, unreachable=float("inf")) -> list:
    """ ダイクストラ法
    :param v_count: 頂点数
    :param edges: 辺のリスト(隣接リストor隣接行列)
    :param start: スタートする頂点
    :param adj_matrix: edgesに渡したリストが隣接行列ならTrue
    :param unreachable: 到達不能を表すコスト値
                        隣接行列の辺の有無の判定および返すリストの初期値に使用
    """
    from heapq import heappush, heappop

    vertices = [unreachable] * v_count
    vertices[start] = 0
    q, rem = [(0, start)], v_count - 1

    while q and rem:
        cost, v = heappop(q)
        if vertices[v] < cost:
            continue
        rem -= 1

        dests = (filter(lambda x: x[1] != unreachable, enumerate(edges[v]))
                 if adj_matrix else edges[v])

        for dest, _cost in dests:
            newcost = cost + _cost
            if vertices[dest] > newcost:
                vertices[dest] = newcost
                heappush(q, (newcost, dest))

    return vertices

n = int(input())
edges = [[] for _ in [0]*n]
for a in (tuple(map(int, l.split())) for l in sys.stdin):
    edges[a[0]] = tuple(zip(a[2::2], a[3::2]))
vertices = dijkstra(n, edges, 0)
for i, n in enumerate(vertices):
    print(i, n)

Python: n = int(input())
INF = float("inf")
M = [[INF for _ in range(n)] for _ in range(n)]
for _ in range(n):
    a,*b = map(int,input().split())
    if b[0] != 0:
        c = b[1:]
        for i in range(len(c)//2):
            k,w = c[2*i],c[2*i+1]
            M[a][k] = w
searched = [0]*n
d = [INF]*n
p = [None]*n
d[0] = 0
p[0] = -1
while 1:
    mc = INF
    for i in range(n):
        if not searched[i] and d[i] < mc:
            mc = d[i]
            u = i
    if mc == INF:
        break
    searched[u] = 1
    for v in range(n):
        if not searched[v] and M[u][v] != INF:
            if d[u]+M[u][v] < d[v]:
                d[v] = d[u]+M[u][v]
                p[v] = u
for i in range(n):
    print(i,d[i])

Python: n = int(input())
G = [[-1 for i in range(n)] for j in range(n)]
d = [999999 for i in range(n)]
  
for i in range(n):
    v = input().split()
    for j in range(int(v[1])):
        G[int(v[0])][int(v[2+2*j])] = int(v[3+2*j])

flag = [0] * n
tn = [0]
d[0] = 0
for k in range(n):
    for i in range(n):
        if i in tn:
            for j in range(n):
                if G[i][j] != -1:
                    if d[j] > d[i] + G[i][j]:
                        d[j] = d[i] + G[i][j]
                    if j not in tn:
                        tn.append(j)
  
for i in range(n):
    print(str(i) + " " + str(d[i]))