Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 100
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd()-1, v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 1
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#define MAX 100
#define INFTY 1<<30 // 2^30
using namespace std;
typedef long long llong;
static const int NIL = -1;
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra()
{
  int minv;
  int d[MAX], color[MAX];

  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
  {
    d[i] = INFTY;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }

  d[0] = 0;
  color[0] = GRAY;
  while(1)
  {
    minv = INFTY;
    int u = -1;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
      if(minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK)
      {
        u = i;
        minv = d[i];
      }
    }
    if(u == NIL) break;
    color[u] = BLACK;
    for(int v = 0; v < n; v++)
    {
      if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY)
      {
        if(d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v])
        {
          d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
          color[v] = GRAY;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
}

int main()
{
  cin >> n;
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
      M[i][j] = INFTY;
  int k, c, u, v;
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
  {
    cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j = 0; j < k; j++)
    {
      cin >> v >> c;
      M[u][v] = c;
    }
  }
  dijkstra();
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using ll = long long;
using namespace std;

#define INFint 2e9+1

ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return __gcd(a,b); } //最大公約数
ll lcm(ll a, ll b) { return a/gcd(a,b)*b; } //最大公倍数

int main(){
// start
  struct edge {int to,cost;};
  int N;
  cin>>N;
  vector<vector<edge>> G(N,vector<edge>());
  for(int i(0);i<N;i++){
    int k,u;
    cin>>k>>u;
    for(int j(0);j<u;j++){
      int v,c;
      cin>>v>>c;
      G[k].push_back({v,c});
    }
  }
  vector<int> d(N); //各頂点の最小値を入れる配列
  fill(d.begin(),d.end(),INFint);
  // first: cont, second: node number 
  priority_queue<pair<int,int>,vector<pair<int,int>>,greater<pair<int,int>>> q;
  int start = 0;
  d[start] = 0;
  q.push({0,start});

  while(!q.empty()){
    pair<int,int> p = q.top();q.pop();                                                  
    int v = p.second;
    if (d[v] < p.first) continue;
    for (int i(0);i<int(G[v].size());i++){
      edge e = G[v][i];
      if (d[e.to] > d[v] + e.cost){
        d[e.to] = d[v] + e.cost;
        q.push({d[e.to],e.to});
      }
    }
  }
// end
  for(int i(0);i<N;i++){
    cout << i <<" " << d[i] << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath> 
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

const ll INF = 0x3f3f3f3f ;
const int maxn = 105;
ll maps[105][105];

int main(){
	ll n,m;
	ll from,to,len;
	while(scanf("%lld",&n)!=EOF){
		for(ll i=0;i<105;i++){
			for(ll j=0;j<105;j++) {
				if(i==j) maps[i][j]=0;
				else	maps[i][j]=INF;
			}
		}
		int sum=n;
		while(n--){
			ll node,t;
			ll to,len;
			scanf("%lld%lld",&node,&t);
			for(ll i=1;i<=t;i++){
				scanf("%lld%lld",&to,&len);
					if(maps[node][to]>len){
						maps[node][to]=len;
						maps[to][node]=len;
					}	
			}	
		}
		for(ll k=0;k<sum;k++){
			for(ll i=0;i<sum;i++){
				for(ll j=0;j<sum;j++){
					if(maps[i][j]>maps[i][k]+maps[k][j]){
						maps[i][j]=maps[i][k]+maps[k][j];
					}
				}
			}
		}
		for(ll i=0;i<sum;i++)
			printf("%lld %lld\n",i,maps[0][i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<utility>
#include<string.h>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int MAXN = 250;
const int MAXM = 1000;
int n, m;
int vis[MAXN];
struct Edge{
	int to, weight, next;
}edge[MAXM];
int head[MAXN];
int cnt;
int d[MAXN];
void addEdge(int from, int to, int weight){
	edge[cnt].to = to;
	edge[cnt].weight = weight;
	edge[cnt].next = head[from];
	head[from] = cnt++;
}
void SPFA(int start){
	queue<int> q;
	memset(d, INF, sizeof(d));
	memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
	q.push(start);
	d[start] = 0;
	while (!q.empty()){
		int from = q.front(); q.pop();
		vis[from] = 0;
		for (int i = head[from]; i != -1; i = edge[i].next){
			int to = edge[i].to;
			int weight = edge[i].weight;
			if (d[to] > d[from] + weight){
				d[to] = d[from] + weight;
				if (!vis[to]){
					vis[to] = 1;
					q.push(to);
				}
			}
		}
	}
}
int main(){
	int from, to, weight, k;
	while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF){
		m = 0;
		memset(head, -1, sizeof(head));
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
			scanf("%d%d", &from, &k);
			m += k;
			for (int i = 0; i < k; i++){
				scanf("%d%d", &to, &weight);
				addEdge(from, to, weight);
			}
		}
		SPFA(0);
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}