Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const NIL = -1

type Node struct {
	id     int
	weight int
}

func init() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
}

type NodeHeap []Node

func (h NodeHeap) Len() int           { return len(h) }
func (h NodeHeap) Less(i, j int) bool { return h[i].weight < h[j].weight }
func (h NodeHeap) Swap(i, j int)      { h[i], h[j] = h[j], h[i] }

func (h *NodeHeap) Push(x interface{}) {
	*h = append(*h, x.(Node))
}

func (h *NodeHeap) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *h
	n := len(old)
	x := old[n-1]
	*h = old[0 : n-1]
	return x
}

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func scanInt() int {
	num, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanString())
	return num
}

func scanString() string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func init() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
}

func main() {
	n := scanInt()

	route := make([][]Node, n)
	weight := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		weight[i] = NIL
	}

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := scanInt()
		k := scanInt()
		route[i] = make([]Node, k)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			route[u][j] = Node{id: scanInt(), weight: scanInt()}
		}
	}

	start := Node{id: 0, weight: 0}
	h := &NodeHeap{start}
	heap.Init(h)

	for h.Len() > 0 {
		node := heap.Pop(h).(Node)
		if weight[node.id] != NIL {
			continue
		}
		weight[node.id] = node.weight

		for _, nextNode := range route[node.id] {
			if weight[nextNode.id] != NIL {
				continue
			}
			nextNode.weight += node.weight
			heap.Push(h, nextNode)
		}
	}

	for i, w := range weight {
		fmt.Println(i, w)
	}
}

C++: #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <map>

using namespace std;

#define MAX_V 200000

typedef pair<long long int, long long int> P;
long long int INF = 1e18;

struct edge{
	int to;
	long long int cost;
};

vector<edge> G[MAX_V];
long long int d[MAX_V];

// 速さはO(|E|log|V|)

void shortest_path(int s, int V){ // Vは頂点数
	
	priority_queue<P, vector<P>, greater<P> > que;
	
	for(int i = 0; i < V; i++){
		d[i] = INF;
	}
	d[s] = 0;
	
	que.push(P(0, s));
	
	while(!que.empty()){
		
		P p = que.top();
		que.pop();
		
		int v = p.second;
		
		if(d[v] < p.first){
			continue;
		}
		
		for(int i = 0; i < G[v].size(); i++){
			edge e = G[v][i];
			if(d[e.to] > e.cost + d[v]){
				d[e.to] = d[v] + e.cost;
				que.push(P(d[e.to], e.to));
			}
		} // 頂点への最小コストを更新
	}
}

int main(){
	
	int V;
	cin >> V;
	
	for(int i = 0; i < V; i++){
		int u, num;
		cin >> u >> num;
		for(int j = 0; j < num; j++){
			edge e;
			cin >> e.to >> e.cost;
			G[u].push_back(e);
		}
	}
	
	shortest_path(0, V);
	
	for(int i = 0; i < V; i++){
		cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using UL = unsigned int;
using ULL = unsigned long long;
using LL = long long;
#define rep(i,n) for(UL i=0; i<(n); i++)

template<class E>
using nega_queue=priority_queue<E,vector<E>,greater<E>>;

UL N;
ULL D[100000];
vector<pair<UL,ULL>> E[100000];

int main() {
 scanf("%u",&N);
 rep(i,N){
  UL u,k; scanf("%u%u",&u,&k);
  rep(j,k){
   UL v,c; scanf("%u%u",&v,&c);
   E[u].push_back({v,c});
  }
 }
 rep(i,N) D[i]=~0u;
 nega_queue<pair<ULL,UL>> G;
 G.push({0,0});
 int ans=0;
 while(G.size()){
  ULL d=G.top().first;
  UL p=G.top().second;
  G.pop();
  if(D[p]!=~0u) continue;
  D[p]=d;
  for(auto e:E[p]) G.push({d+e.second,e.first});
 }
 rep(i,N) printf("%u %llu\n",i,D[i]);
 return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;

#define MAX 10001
#define INF 5000001

int a[MAX][MAX];
int n;
int d[MAX];

void Relax(int u, int v){
  if(d[v]> d[u]+a[u][v]){
    d[v]=d[u]+a[u][v];
  
  }
}

void ISS(int s){
  int v;
  for(v=0; v<n; v++){
    d[v]=INF;
  }
  d[s]=0;
}

void Dijkstra(int s){
  int i, v1, v, minv, u; 
  int flag[MAX];
  ISS(s);
  
  for(i=0; i<n; i++) flag[i]=0;

  for(v1=0; v1<n; v1++){
    
      minv = INF;
      // decide u
      for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ ){
          if(flag[i]==1) continue; 
          if(d[i]<=minv){
              u=i;
              minv=d[i];
          }
      }   
      for(v=0; v<n; v++){
          if(a[u][v]==-1) continue;
          if(flag[v]==1) continue;
          /* if(a[u][v]<d[v]){
             d[v]=a[u][v];
             }*/
          Relax(u, v);
      }
      flag[u]=1;
  }
}

int main(){

  int i, j ,u ,k,v,c;
  // int a[MAX][MAX];
  cin>>n;

  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
    for(j=0; j<n; j++){
      a[i][j]=-1;
    }
  }

  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
      cin>>u>>k;
    for(j=0; j<k; j++){
        cin>>v>>c;
        a[i][v]=c;
    }
  }

  /*for(i=0; i<n; i++){
    for(j=0; j<n; j++){
    cout<<a[i][j]<<endl;
    }
    cout<<endl;
    }*/
  Dijkstra(0);
  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
      cout<<i<<" "<<d[i]<<endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: // http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_12_A
// Graph II - Single Source Shortest Path II
// TODO: REVIEW

#define SUBMIT
//#define DEBUG

#include <utility>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <vector>
#include <limits>
#include <numeric>
#include <functional>
#include <set>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <climits>
#include <memory>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;
using ui64 = unsigned long long;
using i64 = long long;

enum class color_type {
    white,
    gray,
    black
};

const int INF = INT_MAX >> 1;
const ui64 MAX_N = 100000;
vector<pair<int, int>> adj[MAX_N];
int n;

int dijkstra() {
    // (cost, node) pair
    priority_queue<pair<int, int>> pq;
    color_type color[MAX_N];
    int d[MAX_N];

    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        d[i] = INF;
        color[i] = color_type::white;
    }

    d[0] = 0;
    color[0] = color_type::gray;
    pq.push(make_pair(0, 0));

    while (!pq.empty()) {
        auto f = pq.top();
        pq.pop();
        int u = f.second;
        color[u] = color_type::black;

        // 最小値を取り出してそれが最短でなければ無視
        if (d[u] < -f.first) continue;

        for (int j = 0; j < adj[u].size(); ++j) {
            int v = adj[u][j].first;
            if (color[v] == color_type::black) continue;

            if (adj[u][j].second + d[u] < d[v]) {
                d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
                pq.push(make_pair(-d[v], v));
                color[v] = color_type::gray;
            }
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INF ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
}

int main() {
#ifdef SUBMIT
    auto& stream = cin;
#else
    string program_input_str = R"(5
0 3 2 3 3 1 1 2
1 2 0 2 3 4
2 3 0 3 3 1 4 1
3 4 2 1 0 1 1 4 4 3
4 2 2 1 3 3
)";
    stringstream stream(program_input_str);
#endif
    stream >> n;
    int u, v, c, degree;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        stream >> u >> degree;
        for (int d = 0; d < degree; ++d) {
            stream >> v >> c;
            adj[u].emplace_back(make_pair(v, c));
        }
    }

#ifdef DEBUG
    for (int y = 0; y < n; ++y) {
        for (int x = 0; x < n; ++x) {
            cout << weight[y][x] << " ";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
#endif

    dijkstra();
    return 0;
}