Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(nextString())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("strconv.Atoi failed: %v\n", err)
	}
	return n
}

func newGraph(nNodes int) *Graph {
	g := Graph{}
	g.nodes = make([]*GraphNode, nNodes)
	for iNode := 0; iNode < len(g.nodes); iNode++ {
		g.nodes[iNode] = &GraphNode{}
		g.nodes[iNode].key = GraphNodeKey(iNode)
	}
	return &g
}

var infty = 1000000000

type GraphNodeKey int

// GraphNode is a node for undirected graph
type GraphNode struct {
	key       GraphNodeKey
	adjacents []*GraphNode
	visited   bool
	d, f      int
	parent    *GraphNode
	cc        int
}

func (g *Graph) setAdjacent(l, r GraphNodeKey) {
	g.nodes[l].adjacents = append(g.nodes[l].adjacents, g.nodes[r])
}

// Graph is a undirected graph
type Graph struct {
	nodes []*GraphNode
}

func (g *Graph) initialize() {
	for iNode := 0; iNode < len(g.nodes); iNode++ {
		g.nodes[iNode].visited = false
		g.nodes[iNode].d = infty
		g.nodes[iNode].f = infty
		g.nodes[iNode].parent = nil
		g.nodes[iNode].cc = -1 // 22.3-12
	}
}

type QueueEntry struct {
	node *GraphNode
	next *QueueEntry
}

type Queue struct {
	head, tail *QueueEntry
}

func (q *Queue) enqueue(node *GraphNode) {
	entry := QueueEntry{}
	entry.node = node

	if q.tail == nil {
		q.head = &entry
		q.tail = &entry
		return
	}

	q.tail.next = &entry
	q.tail = q.tail.next
}

func (q *Queue) dequeue() *QueueEntry {
	if q.head == nil {
		return nil
	}
	poped := q.head
	q.head = q.head.next
	if q.head == nil {
		q.tail = nil
	}
	return poped
}

func (q *Queue) isEmpty() bool {
	return q.head == nil
}

var time = 0

func fillDistancesByDepthFirstSearch(g *Graph) {
	g.initialize()
	time = 0
	cc := 0

	for _, u := range g.nodes {
		if !u.visited {
			dfsVisit(g, u, cc)
			cc++
		}
	}
}

func dfsVisit(g *Graph, u *GraphNode, cc int) {
	time++
	u.d = time
	u.cc = cc

	u.visited = true
	for _, v := range u.adjacents {
		if !v.visited {
			v.parent = u
			dfsVisit(g, v, cc)
		}
	}
	time++
	u.f = time
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nUsers := nextInt()
	nEdges := nextInt()
	graph := newGraph(nUsers)
	for iEdge := 0; iEdge < nEdges; iEdge++ {
		l := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())
		r := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())
		graph.setAdjacent(l, r)
		graph.setAdjacent(r, l)
	}

	fillDistancesByDepthFirstSearch(graph)

	nQueries := nextInt()
	for iQuery := 0; iQuery < nQueries; iQuery++ {
		l := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())
		r := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())

		// fmt.Println(graph.nodes[l].d, graph.nodes[r].d, graph.nodes[r].f, graph.nodes[l].f)
		if graph.nodes[l].cc == graph.nodes[r].cc {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c) {
	stack<int> S;
	S.push(r);
	color[r] = c;
	int i, u, v;
	while ( !S.empty() ) {
		u = S.top();
		S.pop();
		for ( i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++ ) {
			v = G[u][i];
			if ( color[v] == NIL ) {
				color[v] = c;
				S.push(v);
			}
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	int s, t, m, q, i;

	cin >> n >> m;

	for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ ) {
		cin >> s >> t;
		G[s].push_back(t);
		G[t].push_back(s);
	}

	assignColor();

	cin >> q;

	for ( i = 0; i < q; i++ ) {
		cin >> s >> t;
		if ( color[s] == color[t] ) {
			cout << "yes" << endl;
		} else {
			cout << "no" << endl;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cfloat>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <functional>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

class Friend
{
public:
  vector<int> v;
  int solve();
  bool isFriend( vector<vector<int>>& adj, vector<int>& visited, int u, int v );
};

bool Friend::isFriend( vector<vector<int>>& adj, vector<int>& visited, int u, int v )
{
  if ( u == v ) return true;

  if ( visited[u] ) return false;

  visited[u] = 1;

  int n = adj[u].size();
  
  for ( auto i = 0; i < n; ++i )
    {
      if ( isFriend( adj, visited, adj[u][i], v ) )
        {
          adj[adj[u][i]].push_back( v );
          adj[v].push_back( adj[u][i] );
          return true;
        }
    }

  return false;
}

int Friend::solve()
{
  int n, m;
  cin >> n >> m;
  
  vector<vector<int>> adj( n );

  for ( auto i = 0; i < m; ++i )
    {
      int u, v;
      cin >> u >> v;
      adj[u].push_back( v );
      adj[v].push_back( u );
    }

  int q;
  cin >> q;

  for ( auto i = 0; i < q; ++i )
    {
      int u, v;
      cin >> u >> v;
      vector<int> visited( n, 0 );
      
      if ( isFriend( adj, visited, u, v ) )
        cout << "yes" << endl;
      else
        cout << "no" << endl;
    }
  
  return 0;
}

int main()
{
  Friend f;

  f.solve();

  return 0;
}

C++: //
//  main.cpp
//  connected_components
//
//  Created by ???????????? on 2017/10/22.
//  Copyright ?? 2017 ????????????. All rights reserved.
//

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

#define n_max 100000
//#define vector_max 100000
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2

bool found;
int n, target, t = 0;
int color[n_max], d[n_max], f[n_max];
vector<int> G[n_max];

void encode_graph_list(){
    int i, id, node, f;
    
    scanf("%d", &n);
    scanf("%d", &node);
    
    for (i = 0; i < node; i++){
        scanf("%d", &id);
        scanf("%d", &f);
        G[id].push_back(f);
    }
    
}

void dfs(int u){
//    found = false;
//    if(target == u) {
//        found = true;
//        return;
//    }
    color[u] = GRAY;
    d[u] = ++t;
    for (int v = 0; v < G[u].size(); v++){
        int t = G[u][v];
        if(color[t] == WHITE){
            dfs(t);
        }
    }
    color[u] = BLACK;
    f[u] = ++t;
}

void dfs_init(int start){
    for(int i = 0; i < n ; i++){
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }
    dfs(start);
}



int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    int qs, i, id;
    encode_graph_list();
    scanf("%d", &qs);
    for (i = 0; i < qs; i++){
        scanf("%d %d", &id, &target);
        dfs_init(id);
        if(color[target] == color[t]) cout << "yes" <<endl;
        else cout << "no"<<endl;
    }
//    std::cout << "Hello, World!\n";
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c) {
	stack<int> S;
	S.push(r);
	color[r] = c;
	while (!S.empty()) {
		int u = S.top();
		S.pop();
		for (int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++) {
			int v = G[u][i];
			if (color[v] == NIL) {
				color[v] = c;
				S.push(v);
			}
		}
	}
}
void assignColor() {
	int id = 1;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) color[i] = NIL;
	for (int u = 0; u < n; u++) {
		if (color[u] == NIL) dfs(u, id++);
	}
}
int main() {
	int s, t, m, q;

	cin >> n >> m;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		cin >> s >> t;
		G[s].push_back(t);
		G[t].push_back(s);
	}
	assignColor();
	cin >> q;
	for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		cin >> s >> t;
		if (color[s] == color[t]) cout << "yes" << endl;
		else cout << "no" << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}