Go: // ダイクストラのアルゴリズム
package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

type color int

const (
	white color = iota // 未訪問
	mst                // MSTとして確定
)

// 頂点
type node struct {
	num       int         // 頂点の番号
	weights   map[int]int // 重みMAP
	parent    *node       // MSTへの重み最小の親
	distFromS int         // 始点からの距離
	color     color
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)

	nodes := make([]*node, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		weights := eAtoi((strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner))))
		v := &node{weights[0], make(map[int]int, weights[1]), nil, math.MaxInt32, white}
		for j := 0; j < weights[1]; j++ {
			k := weights[j*2+2] // 相手の頂点名
			w := weights[j*2+3] // 重み
			v.weights[k] = w
		}
		nodes[i] = v
	}

	// 初回はnode[0]がMSTに入るように
	nodes[0].distFromS = 0

	for { // 全部チェックするまで

		// どの頂点を新たにMSTに取り込むか

		var minNode *node
		min := math.MaxInt32
		for _, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if v.distFromS < min {
				min = v.distFromS
				minNode = v
			}
		}
		if minNode == nil {
			// すべて完了している.
			break
		}

		// MSTに追加する頂点決定
		minNode.color = mst

		// fmt.Printf(">[%v]\n", minNode)
		// MSTに属していない頂点それぞれについて,Startからの最小の重みの距離を更新
		for i, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			w, ok := minNode.weights[i]
			if !ok {
				// minNodeと接してない
				continue
			}

			if minNode.distFromS+w < v.distFromS {
				// minNode経由の距離がもっとも重みが少ないので親を変更
				v.distFromS = minNode.distFromS + w
				v.parent = minNode
				// fmt.Printf("[%v %v]\n", v, minNode)
			}
		}
		// fmt.Printf("<\n")
	}

	for i, v := range nodes {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, v.distFromS)
	}
}

func eGetInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0]
}

func eGetline(p *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if !p.Scan() {
		if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		return ""
	}
	return p.Text()
}

func eAtoi(s []string) []int {
	ints := make([]int, len(s))
	var err error
	for i, e := range s {
		ints[i], err = strconv.Atoi(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
	}
	return ints
}

C++: #include <cassert>
#include <climits>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>


class TVertex;
struct TPath
{
    int Cost;
    TVertex* Target;
    TPath(TVertex* ATarget, int ACost)
     : Target(ATarget), Cost(ACost) {}
};
class TVertex
{
    int FIndex;
    std::vector<TPath> FList;
    int FDistance;

public:
    TVertex(int Index)
     : FIndex(Index), FDistance(INT_MAX)
    {}
    void AddPath(const TPath& Path)
    {
        FList.push_back(Path);
    }
    void PrintDistance(std::ostream& out)const
    {
        out << FIndex << " " << FDistance << std::endl;
    }
    void BreadthFirstSearch(int Distance)
    {
        if(FDistance <= Distance) return;
        FDistance = Distance;
        for(std::vector<TPath>::iterator It = FList.begin(); It != FList.end(); ++It){
            It->Target->BreadthFirstSearch(Distance + It->Cost);
        }
    }
};
class TGraph
{
    std::vector<TVertex*> FTable;
    void Init(int n)
    {
        assert(n > 0);
        FTable.resize(n);
        for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
            FTable[i] = new TVertex(i);
        }
    }
public:
    TGraph(int n)
    {
        Init(n);
    }
    
    void SetupVertex(std::istream& in)
    {
        int Index;
        in >> Index;
        assert(Index >= 0);
        assert(Index < FTable.size());
        int k;
        in >> k;
        for(int i = 0; i < k; ++i){
            int v, c;
            in >> v >> c;
            FTable[Index]->AddPath(TPath(FTable[v], c));
        }
    }
    void BreadthFirstSearch()
    {
        FTable[0]->BreadthFirstSearch(0);
    }
    void PrintDistance(std::ostream& out)
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < FTable.size(); ++i){
            FTable[i]->PrintDistance(out);
        }
    }
};

int main()
{
    int n;
    std::cin >> n;
    TGraph Graph(n);
    for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
        Graph.SetupVertex(std::cin);
    }
    Graph.BreadthFirstSearch();
    Graph.PrintDistance(std::cout);
    return 0;
    
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra() {
	int minv;
	int d[MAX], color[MAX];

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		d[i] = INFTY;
		color[i] = WHITE;
	}

	d[0] = 0;
	color[0] = GRAY;
	while (1) {
		minv = INFTY;
		int u = -1;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			if (minv = d[i] && color[i] != BLACK) {
				u = i;
				minv = d[i];
			}
		}
		if (u == -1) break;
		color[u] = BLACK;
		for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
			if (color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY) {
				if (d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]) {
					d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
					color[v] = GRAY;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
	}
}

int main() {
	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
			M[i][j] = INFTY;
		}
	}

	int k, c, u, v;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			cin >> v >> c;
			M[u][v] = c;
		}
	}

	dijkstra();

	return 0;
}

C++: #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <clocale>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

#define IOS ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0);
#define FOR(i, s, n) for(int i = (s), i##_len=(n); i < i##_len; ++i)
#define FORS(i, s, n) for(int i = (s), i##_len=(n); i <= i##_len; ++i)
#define VFOR(i, s, n) for(int i = (s); i < (n); ++i)
#define VFORS(i, s, n) for(int i = (s); i <= (n); ++i)
#define REP(i, n) FOR(i, 0, n)
#define REPS(i, n) FORS(i, 0, n)
#define VREP(i, n) VFOR(i, 0, n)
#define VREPS(i, n) VFORS(i, 0, n)
#define RFOR(i, s, n) for(int i = (s), i##_len=(n); i >= i##_len; --i)
#define RFORS(i, s, n) for(int i = (s), i##_len=(n); i > i##_len; --i)
#define RREP(i, n) RFOR(i, n, 0)
#define RREPS(i, n) RFORS(i, n, 0)
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define SORT(v) sort(ALL(v))
#define RSORT(v) sort(ALL(v), greater<decltype(v[0])>())
#define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size())
#define PB push_back
#define MP make_pair
#define MT make_tuple
#define BIT(n) (1LL<<(n))
#define UNIQUE(v) v.erase(unique(ALL(v)), v.end())

using ll = long long;
using Pi_i = pair<int, int>;
using VB = vector<bool>;
using VC = vector<char>;
using VD = vector<double>;
using VI = vector<int>;
using VLL = vector<ll>;
using VS = vector<string>;
using VSH = vector<short>;

const int MOD = 1000000007;
const int INF = 1000000000;
const int NIL = -1;

template<class T, class S>
bool chmax(T &a, const S &b){
    if(a < b){
        a = b; return true;
    }
    return false;
}
template<class T, class S>
bool chmin(T &a, const S &b){
    if(b < a){
        a = b; return true;
    }
    return false;
}


int V; // 頂点数
vector<vector<int>> d; //d[i][j] iからjまでのコスト 最初辺がなければINF 同じ点では0

void warshallFloyd(){
    REP(k, V) REP(i, V) REP(j, V)
        d[i][j] = min(d[i][j], d[i][k] + d[k][j]);
}

int main(){
    cin >> V;
    d.resize(V, VI(V, INF));
    REP(i, V){
        d[i][i] = 0;
        int u, k; cin >> u >> k;
        REP(j, k){
            int v, c; cin >> v >> c;
            d[u][v] = c;
        }
    }
    warshallFloyd();
    REP(i, V){
        cout << i << " " << d[0][i] << "\n";
    }
    return 0;
}