Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	white int = iota
	gray
	black
)
const INFTY int = 2001

var G [][]int
var color []int
var d []int
var p []int
var N int

func prim() int {
	u := 0
	d[u] = 0
	for {
		minCost := INFTY
		for i:=0; i<N; i++ {
			if color[i] != black && d[i] < minCost {
				minCost = d[i]
				u = i
			}
		}

		if minCost == INFTY {
			break
		}

		color[u] = black

		for v:=0; v<N; v++ {
			if color[v] != black && G[u][v] != -1 {
				if G[u][v] < d[v] {
					d[v] = G[u][v]
					p[v] = u
					color[v] = gray
				}
			}
		}
	}
	// sum
	sum := 0
	for i:=0; i<N; i++ {
		if p[i] != -1 {
			sum += G[i][p[i]]
		}
	}
	return sum
}




func initVariable(N int) {
	G = make([][]int, N)
	for i:=0; i<N; i++ {
		G[i] = make([]int, N)
	}
	color = make([]int, N)
	d = make([]int, N)
	p = make([]int, N)
	for i:=0; i<N; i++ {
		d[i] = INFTY
		p[i] = -1
	}
}

func nextInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	scanner.Scan()
	num, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	return num
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	N = nextInt(scanner)
	initVariable(N)
	for i:=0; i<N; i++ {
		for j:=0; j<N; j++ {
			G[i][j] = nextInt(scanner)
		}
	}
	fmt.Printf("%d\n", prim())
}

C++: #include <map>
#include <set>
#include <list>
#include <cmath>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <numeric>
#include <utility>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>

using namespace std;

#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define INF (1 << 30)
#define LLINF (1LL << 62)
#define MOD7 1000000007
#define MOD9 1000000009
#define eps 1e-9
#define P pair<int, int>
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define pll pair<ll, ll>
#define pul pair<ull, ull>
#define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define FOR(i,a,b) for (int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define RFOR(i,a,b) for (int i=(b)-1;i>=(a);--i)
#define REP(i,n) for (int i=0;i<(n);++i)
#define RREP(i,n) for (int i=(n)-1;i>=0;--i)

void YES() { cout << "YES" << endl; }
void NO() { cout << "NO" << endl; }
void Yes() { cout << "Yes" << endl; }
void No() { cout << "No" << endl; }
void yes() { cout << "yes" << endl; }
void no() { cout << "no" << endl; }

template<class T>
class Graph {
public:
	class Edge {
	public:
		int to;
		T cost;

		Edge(int t, T c) : to(t), cost(c) {}
	};

	vector<vector<Edge>> G;
	int V;

	Graph(int n = 0) {
		resize(n);
	}

	void resize(int n) {
		V = n;
		G.resize(n);
	}

	void addEdge(int from, int to, T cost = 0) {
		int v = max(from, to);
		if (v >= V)
			resize(v + 1);
		G[from].push_back(Edge(to, cost));
	}

	void dfs(int s) {
		vector<int> visit(V);
		calcDfs(visit, s);
	}

	void calcDfs(vector<int>& visit, int s) {
		if (visit[s])
			return;

		visit[s] = 1;
		for (int i = 0; i < G[s].size(); ++i) {
			calcDfs(visit, G[s][i].to);
		}
	}

	vector<int> bfs(int s) {
		vector<int> dist(V);
		queue<int> que;

		fill(dist.begin(), dist.end(), -1);
		dist[s] = 0;
		que.push(s);
		while (!que.empty()) {
			int from = que.front();
			que.pop();
			for (int i = 0; i < G[from].size(); ++i) {
				int to = G[from][i].to;
				if (dist[to] != -1)
					continue;
				dist[to] = dist[from] + 1;
				que.push(to);
			}
		}

		return dist;
	}

	T prim() {
		int s = -1;
		for (int i = 0; i < V; ++i) {
			if (G[i].size() > 0) {
				s = i;
				break;
			}
		}

		T dst = 0;
		vector<int> visit(V);
		priority_queue<pair<T, int>, vector<pair<T, int>>, greater<pair<T, int>>> que;
		que.push(make_pair(0, s));
		while (!que.empty()) {
			auto from = que.top();
			que.pop();

			if (visit[from.second] != 2) {
				dst += from.first;
				visit[from.second] = 2;
			}

			for (int i = 0; i < G[from.second].size(); ++i) {
				auto tmp = G[from.second][i];
				if (visit[tmp.to] != 2) {
					visit[tmp.to] = 1;
					que.push(make_pair(tmp.cost, tmp.to));
				}
			}
		}

		return dst;
	}
};

int main() {
	int n, c;
	Graph<int> g;
	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
		for (int j = 1; j <= n; ++j) {
			cin >> c;
			if (c == -1)
				continue;
			g.addEdge(i, j, c);
		}
	}

	cout << g.prim() << endl;

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>

struct Edge {
	int row, column, weight;
};

void divide_graph(bool[], int);

int n;
Edge edges[99]{};

int main()
{
	int in_tmp, min{}, matrix[100][100]{};

	std::cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
		for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j)
		{
			std::cin >> in_tmp;
			matrix[i][j] = in_tmp;
		}

	int rest = n - 1, pre_size = 0;
	std::vector<int> queue{ 0 };
	bool visited[100]{ true };
	for (int i = 1; rest; ++i)
	{
		int now_size = queue.size();
		for (int j = pre_size; j < now_size; ++j)
			for (int k = 0; k < n; ++k)
			{
				int tmp = matrix[queue[j]][k];
				if (tmp != -1 && !visited[k])
				{
					visited[k] = true;
					rest--;
					edges[queue.size() - 1] = { queue[j], k , tmp};
					queue.push_back(k);
				}
			}
		pre_size = now_size;
	}

	int max_edge = -1, pre_max_edge = 0;
	while (max_edge != pre_max_edge)
	{
		pre_max_edge = max_edge;
		max_edge = 0;
		for (int i = 1; i < n - 1; ++i)
			if (edges[i].weight > edges[max_edge].weight)
				max_edge = i;

		bool conne_row[100]{};
		divide_graph(conne_row, max_edge);

		Edge new_edge = edges[max_edge];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
		{
			if (!conne_row[i]) continue;
			for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j)
			{
				if (conne_row[j] || matrix[i][j] >= new_edge.weight) continue;
				if (matrix[i][j] == -1) continue;

				new_edge = { i, j, matrix[i][j] };
			}
		}

		edges[max_edge] = new_edge;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i)
		min += edges[i].weight;

	std::cout << min << std::endl;
	
	return 0;
}

void divide_graph(bool conne_row[], int max_edge)
{
	conne_row[edges[max_edge].row] = true;

	std::vector<int> queue = { edges[max_edge].row };
	int pre_size = 0;

	bool visit_edge[100]{};
	visit_edge[max_edge] = true;

	while (pre_size != queue.size())
	{
		int now_size = queue.size();
		for (int j = pre_size; j < now_size; ++j)
		{
			for (int k = 0; k < n - 1; ++k)
			{
				if (visit_edge[k]) continue;
				if (edges[k].row == queue[j])
				{
					visit_edge[k] = true;
					conne_row[edges[k].column] = true;
					queue.push_back(edges[k].column);
				}
				else if (edges[k].column == queue[j])
				{
					visit_edge[k] = true;
					conne_row[edges[k].row] = true;
					queue.push_back(edges[k].row);
				}
			}
		}
		pre_size = now_size;
	}
	return;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

int n;
vector<pair<int,int>> G[110];
vector<int> seen(110, false);

int prim(){
    priority_queue<pair<int, int>, vector<pair<int, int>>, greater<pair<int, int>>> qu;
    int sum = 0, size = 0;

    int u=0;
    seen[u]=true;
    size=1;
    while(size<n){
        for(auto e:G[u]) if(!seen[e.second]) qu.push(e); 
        while(1){
            pair<int, int> p=qu.top(); qu.pop();
            if(!seen[p.second]){
                u = p.second;
                sum += p.first;
                seen[u] = true;
                ++size;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return sum;
}

int main(){
    cin >> n;
    for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
        for(int j=0; j<n; ++j){
            int w; cin >> w;
            if(w!=-1) G[i].push_back(make_pair(w, j));
        }
    }

    cout << prim() << '\n';

    return 0;
}