Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"container/heap"
)

type Node struct {
	Id int
	Dis int
}

type PriorityQueue []*Node

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }

func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].Dis < pq[j].Dis
}

func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	*pq = append(*pq, x.(*Node))
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	n := len(*pq)
	pop := (*pq)[n-1]
	*pq = (*pq)[0:n-1]
	return pop
}

func main() {
	var n int
	fmt.Scan(&n)

	g := make([][]int, n)
	c := make([][]int, n)
	pq := make(PriorityQueue, 0, n)
	d := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		var u,k int
		fmt.Scan(&u)
		fmt.Scan(&k)
		g[u] = make([]int, k)
		c[u] = make([]int, k)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			fmt.Scan(&g[u][j])
			fmt.Scan(&c[u][j])
		}

		if u == 0 {
			d[u] = 0
		} else {
			d[u] = 1 << 30
		}
		pq.Push(&Node{u, d[u]})
	}
	heap.Init(&pq)

	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		node := heap.Pop(&pq).(*Node)
		for i := 0; i < len(g[node.Id]); i++ {
			nextId := g[node.Id][i]
			nextDis := node.Dis + c[node.Id][i]
			if nextDis < d[nextId] {
				d[nextId] = nextDis
				heap.Push(&pq, &Node{nextId, nextDis})
			}
		}
	}

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		fmt.Println(i, d[i])
	}
}

C++: //さっさと済ませられるところはさっさと済ましてしまう．ただし注意深く
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#define MAX_VERTEXES 100
#define NIL -1
#define INFTY 20000000// >100*100000

using namespace std;

//think easy make easy

int n;//num of vertexes(頂点)
int matrix_graph[MAX_VERTEXES+1][MAX_VERTEXES+1];//0オリジン
bool vertex_set[MAX_VERTEXES+1];///0オリジン
int current_mincost[MAX_VERTEXES+1];//現時点での各頂点への最小コスト
bool candidate[MAX_VERTEXES+1];//次にvertex_setに加える頂点の候補
int new_vertex;

void findNextVertex(){
	int min_tmp=INFTY;
	int next_tmp = NIL;
	
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
			if(i == new_vertex && vertex_set[j] == false){//わかりやすいプログラムほど処理もすくない.
				//無駄のないプログラムの方がわかりよい
				if(matrix_graph[i][j]+current_mincost[i] < current_mincost[j]
				   && matrix_graph[i][j] != NIL){
					   current_mincost[j]  = matrix_graph[i][j]+current_mincost[i];
					   candidate[j] = true;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		if(candidate[i] == true && current_mincost[i] < min_tmp){
			min_tmp = current_mincost[i];
			next_tmp = i;
		}
	}
	vertex_set[next_tmp] = true;
	candidate[next_tmp] = false;
	new_vertex = next_tmp;
}

int main(){
	scanf("%d",&n);

	int v_num;
	int k;//v_numの出次数

	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		for(int j=0;j<=n;j++){
			matrix_graph[i][j] = NIL;
		}
	}

	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		scanf("%d",&v_num);
		scanf("%d",&k);

		for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
			int v_num2;
			int cst;
			scanf("%d",&v_num2);
			scanf("%d",&cst);
			matrix_graph[v_num][v_num2] = cst;
		}
	}

	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		vertex_set[i] = false;
		current_mincost[i] = INFTY;
	}
	/*確認用
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
			if(j<n-1) printf("%d ",matrix_graph[i][j]);
			else printf("%d\n",matrix_graph[i][j]);
		}
	}
	*/

	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		candidate[i] = false;
	}

	vertex_set[0] = true;
	current_mincost[0] = 0;
	new_vertex = 0;

	for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
		//for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
			//cout <<" " <<vertex_set[j] ;
		//}
		//cout <<endl;
		findNextVertex();
	}


	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		cout <<i <<" " <<current_mincost[i] <<endl;
	}


	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;

#define INF (1<<21)

int vis[101],M[101][101],d[101],p[101],n;

void dijkstra(){
    int minv,i,j,v;
    for( i = 1; i < n; i++ ){
        d[i] = INF;
        p[i] = -1;
    }
    while(1){
        minv = INF;
        int u = -1;
        for( i = 0; i < n; i++ ){
            if( minv>d[i] && !vis[i] ){
                minv = d[i];
                u = i;
            }
        }
        if( minv == INF ) break;
        vis[u]  = 1;
        for( v = 0; v < n; v++ ){
            if( !vis[i] && M[u][v]!=INF ){
                if( d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v] ){
                    d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
                }
            }
        }
    }
    for( i = 0; i < n ; i++ ){
        cout << i << " " << ( d[i]==INF? -1 : d[i] ) << endl;
    }
}

int main(){
    cin >> n;
    int i,j,k,u,v,du,quan;
    k = n;
    for( i = 0; i < n; i++ ){
        for( j = 0; j < n; j++ ){
            M[i][j] = INF;
        }
    }
    while(k--){
        cin >> u >> du;
        for( i = 0; i < du; i++ ){
            cin >> v >> quan;
            M[u][v] =quan;
        }
    }
    dijkstra();
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define INF 10000000

// O(ElogE)

// pq<pair> はfirstが大きい順に出てくるのですか？
// s:= 開始ノード  v:= 頂点数  adjlist:= 隣接リスト (first:= コスト   second:= 行先)
vector<int> dijk(int s, int v, vector<vector<pair<int, int> > > adjlist){
    
    priority_queue <pair<int, int> > wait;
    vector<int> result(v, INF);

    //スタート地点を追加
    result[s] = 0;
    wait.push(make_pair(0, s));

    //ダイクストラ本体
    while(!wait.empty()){    //waitが空になるまで

        int nowpoint = wait.top().second;
        int nowcost = -wait.top().first;
        wait.pop();

        if(result[nowpoint] < nowcost) continue;


        //今いる頂点と隣接しているすべての頂点をなめる
        for(int i = 0; i < adjlist[nowpoint].size(); i++){

            int nextpoint = adjlist[nowpoint][i].second;
            int nextcost = nowcost + adjlist[nowpoint][i].first;
            //現時点より安く到達できそうであれば、結果を更新して優先度付きキューに格納
            if(result[nextpoint] > nextcost){
                result[nextpoint] = nextcost;
                wait.push(make_pair(-nextcost, nextpoint));
            }
        }
    }
    
    return result;         //結果列を返す
}

int main(){

    int V; cin >> V;
    vector<vector<pair<int, int> > > adjlist(V);      //first := コスト　second := 行先

    //入力
    for(int i = 0; i < V; i++){
        int gomi; cin >> gomi;
        int k; cin >> k;
        for(int j = 0; j < k; j++){
            int v, c; cin >> v >> c;           // a ,b 間に コスト c の辺がある
            adjlist[i].push_back(make_pair(c, v));
        }     
    }

    vector<int> result(V);
    result = dijk(0, V, adjlist);
    //cout << result[G] << endl;

    for(int i = 0; i < V; i++){
        cout << i << " " << result[i] << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra() {
   int minv;
   int color[MAX], d[MAX];
   
   for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
   	  d[i] = INFTY; 
	  color[i] = WHITE;
   } 
   
   d[0] = 0;
   color[0] = GRAY;
   
   while( 1 ) {
      minv = INFTY;
      int u = -1;
      for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      	  if(minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK) {
  	      	  minv = d[i];
  	      	  u = i;
  	      }
      }
      if(u == -1) break;
      color[u] = BLACK;
      for(int v =  0; v < n; v++) {
      	  if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY) {
  	      	if(d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]) {
	      	  	d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
	      	  	color[v] = GRAY;
      	    }
         }
      }
   }
   
   for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
   	   cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl; 
   }
}

int main() {
	cin >> n;
	int u, k, c, v;
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
			M[i][j] = INFTY;
		}
	}
	
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> u >> k;
		for(int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			cin >> v >> c;
			M[u][v] = c;
		}
	}
	
	dijkstra();
	
	return 0;
}