Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

//make priority queue
type Item struct {
	id       int
	priority int // this state is priority and distans from start
	index    int
}

type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }

// we want the ascending-priority-queue.
// So we use less than here.
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}

func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = j
	pq[j].index = i
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 //for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) update(dist int, id int) {
	for _, i := range *pq {
		if i.id == id {
			if i.priority > dist {
				i.priority = dist
			}
		}
	}
}

// the main code
func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return n
}

func dikstra(dist *[][]int, n int) *[]int {
	// preparate priority queue
	inf := 1 << 30
	pq := make(PriorityQueue, n)
	shortests := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		pq[i] = &Item{
			id:       i,
			priority: inf,
			index:    i,
		}

		shortests[i] = inf
	}
	pq[0].priority = 0
	shortests[0] = 0
	heap.Init(&pq)

	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		item := heap.Pop(&pq).(*Item)
		shortests[item.id] = item.priority
		for id, d := range (*dist)[item.id] {
			if d != -1 {
				pq.update(item.priority+d, id)
			}
		}
		heap.Init(&pq)
	}
	return &shortests
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// init
	n := nextInt(sc)
	dist := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		dist[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			dist[i][j] = -1
		}
	}

	// std Input
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc)
		k := nextInt(sc)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			v, c := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)
			dist[u][v] = c
		}
	}

	shortests := dikstra(&dist, n)
	for i, d := range *shortests {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, d)
	}
}

C++: #include <algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<deque>
#include<queue>
#include<list>
#include<stack>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<string>
#include <sstream>
#include<bitset>

#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<limits.h>

const int MAX = 10000;


enum col
  {
   WHITE = 0,
   GRAY =  1,
   BLACK = 2,
  };

using namespace std;
const int INF = 0x7fffffff;

//int M[MAX][MAX];
col color[MAX];
int d[MAX];
int p[MAX];
int n;

vector<pair<int,int>> adj[MAX];


void daikusutora(int s){
  int ii,v;
  priority_queue<pair<int,int>> PQ;
  //初期化
  for(ii=0;ii<n;ii++){
    color[ii] = WHITE;
    d[ii] = INF;
    p[ii] = -1;
  }
  
  d[s] = 0;
  p[s] = -1;

  PQ.push(make_pair(s,0));
  
  int mincost,u;
  while(!PQ.empty()){


    //次に選ぶ頂点の決定
    pair<int,int> f = PQ.top();
    PQ.pop();
    u = f.second;

    color[u] = BLACK;
    //cout << "color:" << u << endl;
    if(d[u] < f.first * (-1)) continue;
    
    //次のパスの選択候補
    for(ii = 0; ii < adj[u].size(); ii++){
      v = adj[u][ii].first;
      if(color[v] == BLACK){ continue;}
      if(d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][ii].second){
        d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][ii].second;
        PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1),v));
        color[v] = GRAY;
      }
    }
    
  }


  
}

int main(){

  long ii,jj,kk;
  int u,k,v,c;
  vector<int> a;

  cin >> n;

  
  for(ii=0;ii<n;ii++){

    cin >> u >> k;
    //cout << "u:" << u << "k:" << k << endl;
    for(jj=0;jj<k;jj++){
      cin >> v >> c;
      adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
    }
    
  }


  daikusutora(0);

  for(ii=0;ii<n;ii++){
    cout << ii << " " << d[ii] << endl;
  }
  
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1<<20);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int, int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra() {
  priority_queue<pair<int, int> > PQ;
  int color[MAX];
  int d[MAX];

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    d[i] = INFTY;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }

  d[0] = 0;
  PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
  color[0] = GRAY;

  while ( !PQ.empty() ) {
    pair<int, int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
    int u = f.second;
    color[u] = BLACK;

    if (d[u] < f.first * (-1)) continue;

    for (int j = 0; j < adj[u].size(); j++) {
      int v = adj[u][j].first;
      if (color[v] == BLACK) continue;
      if (d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second) {
        d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
        PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
        color[v] = GRAY;
      }
    }
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
  }
}

int main() {
  int k, u, v, c;

  cin >> n;

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cin >> u >> k;
    for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
      cin >> v >> c;
      adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
    }
  }

  dijkstra();

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

#define INFTY (1 << 30)

//???????????????
enum Color {
	WHITE,
	GRAY,
	BLACK,
};


//SSSP
void Dijkstra(vector<pair<int, int>> v_w_m[], int verNum) {

	//???????¨????
	priority_queue<pair<int, int>> pQ;
	int distance[10000];
	Color color[10000];
	int parent[10000];
	for (int i = 0; i < verNum; i++) {
		color[i] = WHITE;
		distance[i] = INFTY;
		parent[i] = -1;
	}
	distance[0] = 0;
	pQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));


	//SSSP??????
	while (!pQ.empty()) {

		//??°??¬????????????????????????????°?????????????????????¶
//		int min_cost = INFTY;
		int subScript;
		pair<int, int> wei_sub_map = pQ.top();
		pQ.pop();
		subScript = wei_sub_map.second;
		//for (int i = 0; i < verNum; i++) {
		//	if (color[i] != BLACK && distance[i] < min_cost) {
		//		min_cost = distance[i];
		//		subScript = i;
		//	}
		//}

		//?????????????????????
		color[subScript] = BLACK;

		//???????????????????????°??????????????????????????????????????????
		if (distance[subScript] < wei_sub_map.first * -1)
			continue;

		//??£??\?????°??¬??????
		for (int i = 0; i < v_w_m[subScript].size(); i++) {
			int outV = v_w_m[subScript][i].first;
			if (color[outV] == BLACK) continue;
			if (distance[outV] < distance[subScript] + v_w_m[subScript][i].second) continue;

			distance[outV] = distance[subScript] + v_w_m[subScript][i].second;
			parent[outV] = subScript;
			color[outV] = GRAY;
			pQ.push(make_pair(distance[outV] * -1, outV));
		}
	}

	//??????
	int weight_sum = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < verNum; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << distance[i] << endl;
	}
}


int main() {

	int verNum;
//	int verValWeight[100][100];
	vector<pair<int, int>> v_w_m[10000];
	int parent[100];

	//???????¨????
//	v_w_m = new vector<pair<int, int>>();
	cin >> verNum;
	//for (int i = 0; i < verNum; i++)
	//	for (int j = 0; j < verNum; j++)
	//		verValWeight[i][j] = INFTY;

	//??\?????????
	for (int i = 0; i < verNum; i++) {
		int verVal, outNum;
		cin >> verVal >> outNum;
		for (int j = 0; j < outNum; j++) {
			int outVerVal, weight;
			cin >> outVerVal >> weight;
//			v_w_m[verVal].push_back(make_pair(outVerVal, weight));
			v_w_m[verVal].push_back(make_pair(outVerVal, weight));
			//			verValWeight[i][outVerVal] = weight;
		}
	}

	//SSSP
	Dijkstra(v_w_m, verNum);

	return 0;
}