Go: package main

/*
グラフの表現 隣接行列による表現
*/

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

func main() {
	scanner := makeScanner(8192)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)
	g := make([][]int, n+1)
	for i := 1; i < n+1; i++ {
		g[i] = make([]int, n+1)
		ints := eGetInts(scanner)
		num := ints[0]
		for j := 0; j < ints[1]; j++ {
			g[num][ints[j+2]] = 1
		}
	}
	dist := make([]int, n+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(dist); i++ {
		dist[i] = -1
	}
	q := []int{}

	// 訪問する
	q = append(q, 1)
	dist[1] = 0

	// キューが空でない限り
	for len(q) > 0 {
		// 先頭を取り出す
		top := 0
		top, q = q[0], q[1:]
		// 隣接マスを入れる.
		for i := 1; i < n+1; i++ {
			// 辺がある
			if g[top][i] == 1 {
				if dist[i] == -1 {
					// 訪問済みでなければ
					q = append(q, i)
					dist[i] = dist[top] + 1
				}
			}
		}
	}
	for i := 1; i < n+1; i++ {
		fmt.Println(i, dist[i])
	}
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ライブラリ
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
func makeScanner(maxByte int) *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Buffer(make([]uint8, 0, 8192), maxByte)
	return scanner
}
func makeWordScanner() *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := makeScanner(8192)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	return scanner
}
func eGetLine(r *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if r.Scan() {
		return r.Text()
	}
	err := r.Err()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	// EOF
	return ""
}
func eGetInt(r *bufio.Scanner) int {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return eAtoi(line)
}
func eGetInt64(r *bufio.Scanner) int64 {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return eAtoInt64(line)
}
func eGetFields(r *bufio.Scanner) []string {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return strings.Fields(line)
}
func eGetInts(r *bufio.Scanner) []int {
	fields := eGetFields(r)
	ints := make([]int, len(fields))
	for i := 0; i < len(ints); i++ {
		ints[i] = eAtoi(fields[i])
	}
	return ints
}
func eGetInt64s(r *bufio.Scanner) []int64 {
	fields := eGetFields(r)
	ints := make([]int64, len(fields))
	for i := 0; i < len(ints); i++ {
		ints[i] = eAtoInt64(fields[i])
	}
	return ints
}
func eGetChars(r *bufio.Scanner) []string {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return strings.Split(line, "")
}
func eAtoi(s string) int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(s)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	return n
}
func eAtoInt64(s string) int64 {
	n, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	return n
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

struct VRTX {
	int v[100] = {}, dist = -1;
};

int n, curdist = 0;
VRTX u[100];

void breadthFirstSearch(int x, int dist);

int main() {
	int i, j, id, dim;
	
	cin >> n;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> id >> dim;
		for (j = 0; j < dim; j++) {
			cin >> u[id].v[j];
		}
	}

	breadthFirstSearch(1, 0);

	for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << u[i].dist << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

void breadthFirstSearch(int x, int dist) {
	int i, nextdist;

	if (u[x].dist == -1)u[x].dist = dist;
	else if (u[x].dist == dist)return;
	else u[x].dist = min(u[x].dist, dist);
	
	i = 0;
	nextdist = u[x].dist + 1;
	while (u[x].v[i] != 0) {
		breadthFirstSearch(u[x].v[i], nextdist);
		i++;
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
#include <cmath>
#include <functional>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
typedef long long ll;
const int MOD = 1e9+7;


#define REP(i, N) for (int i = 0; i < (N); i++)
#define REPP(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define RALL(v) (v).rbegin(), (v).rend()
#define VSORT(c) sort((c).begin(),(c).end())
#define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size())
//vvintを作る　マクロで　 #define vvint(N,M) vector<vector<int>>

using namespace std;


int main(){
    
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

    int n;
    cin >> n;
    int d[n+1];
    REPP(i,1,n+1) d[i] = -1;
    int hoge,num;
    vector<vector<int> > bfs(n+1);
    for(int i = 1; i < n+1;i++){
        cin >> hoge >> num;
        for(int l = 0; l < num;l++){
            int tmp;
            cin >> tmp;
            bfs[i].push_back(tmp);
        }
    }

    // 初期セットアップ(index=1)
    queue<pair<int, int> > queue;
    for(int i = 0; i < bfs[1].size();i++){
        queue.push(make_pair(1,bfs[1][i]));
    }
    d[1] = 0;

    while(!queue.empty()){
        if(d[queue.front().second] == -1){
            d[queue.front().second] = d[queue.front().first]+1;
            for(int i = 0; i < bfs[queue.front().second].size();i++){
                queue.push(make_pair(queue.front().second,bfs[queue.front().second][i]));
            }
        }
        queue.pop();
    }

    for(int i = 1; i < n+1;i++){
        cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<queue>

using namespace std;
static const int N=100;
static const int INFTY=(1<<21);

int n,m[N][N];
int d[n];

void bfs(int s){
  queue<int> q;
  q.push(s);
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++) d[i]=INFTY;
  d[s]=0;
  int u;
  while(!q.empty()){
    u=q.front();
    q.pop();
    for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
      if(m[u][v]==0) continue;
      if(d[v]!=INFTY) continue;
      d[v]=d[u]+1;
      q.push(v);
    }
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cout<<i+1<<" "<<((d[i]==INFTY)?(-1):d[i])<<endl;
  }
}

int main(){
  int u,k,v;

  cin>>n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++) m[i][j]=0;
  }

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin>>u>>k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      cin>>v;
      v--;
      m[u][v]=1;
    }
  }

  bfs(0);

  return 0;
}

C++: // -*- mode:c++; coding:utf-8; c-basic-offset:2; -*-
// ALDS1_11_C: Breadth First Search

#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <queue>

using uint = unsigned int;

class Graph {
  const uint n_;
  uint* const g_;
  uint* const depth_;
  
public:
  Graph(uint n) : n_(n),
                  g_(new uint[(n_*n_)]),
                  depth_(new uint[n])
  {
    std::fill(g_, g_+(n_*n_), 0u);
  }

  ~Graph()
  {
    delete[] g_;
    delete[] depth_;
  }
  
  uint* operator [](uint i) const { return g_+(n_*i); }

  uint* depth() const { return depth_; }

  void bfs()
  {
    init_depth();
    std::queue<uint> q;
    auto i = 0u;
    q.push(i);
    depth_[i] = 0u;
    auto last_visit = i;
    while (!q.empty()) {
      i = q.front();
      for (auto j = last_visit+1; j < n_; ++j) {
        if ((*this)[i][j] && !depth_[j]) {
          q.push(j);
          depth_[j] = depth_[i]+1;
        }
      }
      q.pop();
      last_visit = i;
    }
  }

private:
  void init_depth()
  {
    std::fill(depth_, depth_+(n_), 0u);
  }
};

int main()
{
  uint n;
  std::scanf("%u", &n);

  Graph g(n);

  uint u, k, v;
  for (auto i = 0u; i < n; ++i) {
    std::scanf("%u %u", &u, &k);
    for (auto j = 0u; j < k; ++j) {
      std::scanf("%u", &v);
      g[u-1][v-1] = 1;
    }
  }

  g.bfs();
  auto depth = g.depth();
  for (auto i = 0u; i < n; ++i) {
    std::printf("%u %u\n", i+1, depth[i]);
  }
}

// eof

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 10000;
int n;
int vs[MAXN];
int d[MAXN];
void bfs(int s,vector<vector<int> > &g){
  queue<int> q;
  q.push(s);
  fill(d,d+MAXN,-1);
  d[s] = 0;
  while(!q.empty()){
    int current = q.front();q.pop();
    for(int next:g[current]){
      if(d[next] < 0){
        q.push(next);
        d[next] = d[current] + 1;
      }
    }
  }
}
int main(){
  cin >> n;
  vector<vector<int> > g(n+1);
  for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++){
    int u,k;
    cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j = 0; j < k;j++){
      int v;
      cin >> v;
      g[u].push_back(v);
    }
  }
  bfs(1,g);
  for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++){
    cout << i << ' ' << d[i] << endl;
  }
}