Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
)

type Item struct {
	value    int // The value of the item; arbitrary.
	priority int // The priority of the item in the queue.
	// The index is needed by update and is maintained by the heap.Interface methods.
	index int // The index of the item in the heap.
}
type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}
func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = i
	pq[j].index = j
}
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 // for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

type Q struct {
	pq *PriorityQueue
	ds map[int]int // It has always same value as pq. For random access.
}

func newQ() *Q {
	pq := new(PriorityQueue)
	heap.Init(pq)
	return &Q{
		pq: pq,
		ds: make(map[int]int),
	}
}
func (q *Q) pop() (u, d int) {
	item := heap.Pop(q.pq).(*Item)
	delete(q.ds, item.value)
	return item.value, item.priority
}
func (q *Q) get(u int) (int, bool) { // returns d
	d, ok := q.ds[u]
	return d, ok
}
func (q *Q) set(u, d int) {
	q.ds[u] = d
	for _, item := range *q.pq {
		if item.value != u {
			continue
		}

		item.priority = d
		heap.Fix(q.pq, item.index)
		return
	}
	heap.Push(q.pq, &Item{
		priority: d,
		value:    u,
	})
}
func (q *Q) len() int {
	return len(q.ds)
}

func main() {
	r := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)

	var n int
	fmt.Fscan(r, &n)
	cs := make([]map[int]int, n) // []v_i -> c_i
	for h := 0; h < n; h++ {
		var u, k int
		fmt.Fscan(r, &u, &k)
		m := make(map[int]int)
		for i := 0; i < k; i++ {
			var v, c int
			fmt.Fscan(r, &v, &c)
			m[v] = c
		}

		cs[u] = m
	}

	q := newQ()
	q.set(0, 0)
	visited := make(map[int]struct{})
	out := make([]int, n)

	for q.len() > 0 {
		u, d := q.pop()
		for uu, c := range cs[u] {
			// Consider the connection between u and uu.
			if _, ok := visited[uu]; ok {
				continue
			}
			dd := d + c
			if d, ok := q.get(uu); !ok || d > dd {
				q.set(uu, dd)
			}
		}

		out[u] = d
		visited[u] = struct{}{}
	}

	for u, d := range out {
		fmt.Println(u, d)
	}
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

// first: cost, second: key
typedef pair<int, int> vert;

static const int MAX   = 10000;
static const int INFTY = 1 << 20;
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int BLACK = 2;

vector<vert> adjs[MAX];

void dijkstra(int n_v, int v_start) {
    priority_queue< vert, vector<vert>, greater<vert> > visitings;
    int color[MAX];
    int costs[MAX];

    for (int i = 0; i < n_v; i++) {
        costs[i] = INFTY;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    costs[v_start] = 0;
    visitings.push( make_pair(0, v_start) );

    while (! visitings.empty()) {
        vert nearest = visitings.top();
        visitings.pop();

        int next_id = nearest.second;
        color[next_id] = BLACK;

        if ( costs[next_id] < nearest.first )
            continue;

        for (int i = 0; i < adjs[next_id].size(); i++) {
            int adj  = adjs[next_id][i].first;
            int cost = adjs[next_id][i].second;

            if (color[adj] == BLACK)
                continue;

            if (costs[next_id] + cost < costs[adj]) {
                costs[adj] = costs[next_id] + cost;
                visitings.push( make_pair(costs[adj], adj) );
            }
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < n_v; i++) {
        printf("%d %d\n", i, costs[i]);
    }
}

int main() {
    int n_v;
    scanf("%d", &n_v);

    for (int i = 0; i < n_v; i++) {
        int vert_id, n_adjs;
        scanf("%d %d", &vert_id, &n_adjs);

        for (int j = 0; j < n_adjs; j++) {
            int adj, cost;
            scanf("%d %d", &adj, &cost);
            adjs[vert_id].push_back( make_pair(adj, cost) );
        }
    }

    dijkstra(n_v, 0);
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1<<20);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int, int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra(){
    priority_queue<pair<int, int> > PQ;
    int color[MAX];
    int d[MAX];
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        d[i] = INFTY;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }
    
    d[0] = 0;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
    color[0] = GRAY;
    
    while(!PQ.empty()){
        pair<int, int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
        int u = f.second;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        
        if(d[u] < f.first*(-1) ) continue;
        
        for(int j=0; j<adj[u].size(); j++){
            int v = adj[u][j].first;
            if(color[v]==BLACK) continue;
            if(d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second){
                d[v] = d[u]+adj[u][j].second;
                PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
                color[v] = GRAY;
            }
        }
    }
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        cout << i << " " << (d[i]==INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
    }
}

int main(){
    int k,u,v,c;
    
    //cout << "testing" << endl;
    
    cin >> n;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        cin >> u >> k;
        for(int j=0; j<n; j++){
            cin >> v >> c;
            adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
        }
    }
    
    
    dijkstra();
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cctype>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>

using namespace std;
using ll = long long int;
#define rep(i,n) for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define FOR(i, a, b)  for(int i = (a); i < (b) ; i++)

#define pb push_back
#define SORT(v,n) sort(v, v+n)
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << ": " << x << '\n'
#define elif else if
#define itn ll
#define int ll
const int INF = 100100100;
const int MOD = (int)1e9 + 7;
const double EPS = 1e-9;
///                →,↑,←,↓,↗,↖,↙,↘
int dx[8] = { 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1, 1 };
int dy[8] = { 0, 1, 0, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1 };
typedef vector<vector<int>> vvi;
typedef vector<vector<vector<int>>> vvvi;
int i, j, k;

static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int White = 0;
static const int Gray = 1;
static const int Black = 2;

vector<pair<int, int>> adj[MAX];
int n;

void dijkstra() {
	int d[MAX], p[MAX], color[MAX];
	priority_queue<pair<int, int>> PQ;
	rep(i, n) {
		color[i] = White;
		d[i] = INF;
	}
	d[0] = 0;
	PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
	color[0] = Gray;
	while (!PQ.empty()) {
		pair<int, int> f = PQ.top();
		PQ.pop();
		int u = f.second;
		color[u] = Black;
		if (d[u] < f.first * (-1)) continue;
		rep(j, adj[u].size()) {
			int v = adj[u][j].first;
			if (color[v] == Black) continue;
			if (d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second) {
				d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
				PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * -1, v));
				color[v] = Gray;
			}
		}
	}
	rep(i, n) {
		cout << i << ' ' << (d[i] == INF ? -1 : d[i]) << '\n';
	}
}

signed main() {
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin >> n;
	rep(i, n) {
		int u,k;
		cin >> u >> k;
		rep(j, k) {
			int v, c;
			cin >> v >> c;
			adj[u].pb(make_pair(v, c));
		}
	}
	dijkstra();
	return 0;
}