Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; }
const ll INF = 1LL << 60;
const ll MOD = 1000000007;

int N, M;
int cnt = 0;
vector<vector<int>> G;

vector<int> seen;
void dfs(int v) {
    seen[v] = cnt;

    for (auto nv : G[v]) {
        if (seen[nv] != -1) continue;

        dfs(nv);
    }
}

int main() {
    cin >> N >> M;
    G.resize(N);
    seen.assign(N, -1);
    for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
        int a, b; cin >> a >> b;
        G[a].push_back(b);
        G[b].push_back(a);
    }

    for (int v = 0; v < N; v++) {
        if (seen[v] != -1) continue;

        dfs(v);
        cnt++;
    }

    int q;  cin >> q;
    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
        int a, b; cin >> a >> b;
        if (seen[a] == seen[b]) {
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        } else {
            cout << "no" << endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

#define MAX_N 100000
#define MAX_M 100000

vector<int> G[MAX_N];

int main(void){
    int n, m;
    scanf("%d %d\n", &n, &m);
    for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
        int a, b;
        scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
        G[a].push_back(b);
        G[b].push_back(a);
    }

    int q;
    scanf("%d", &q);
    for(int i = 0; i < q; i++){
        int a, b;
        scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);

        for(int j = 0; j < G[a].size(); j++){
            if(G[a][j] == b){
                printf("yes\n");
                break;
            }
            if(j == G[a].size() - 1){
                printf("no\n");
            }
        }
    }
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <set>
#define MAX_USER (100000)

typedef std::set<long> Circle;

void merge_circle( Circle** circleinfo , long uid1 , long uid2 )
{
	Circle* src;
	Circle* dst;
	if( circleinfo[ uid1 ]->size() < circleinfo[ uid2 ]->size() )
	{
		src = circleinfo[ uid1 ];
		dst = circleinfo[ uid2 ];
	}
	else
	{
		src = circleinfo[ uid2 ];
		dst = circleinfo[ uid1 ];
	}

	Circle::const_iterator itr;
	for( itr = src->begin() ; itr != src->end() ; itr++ )
	{
		circleinfo[ *itr ] = dst;
		dst->insert( *itr );
	}
}

void add_member( Circle** circleinfo , long uid1 , long uid2 )
{
	if( circleinfo[ uid1 ] == 0 && circleinfo[ uid2 ] == 0 )
	{
		//create new circle
		Circle* entry = new Circle;
		entry->insert( uid1 );
		entry->insert( uid2 );

		circleinfo[ uid1 ] = entry;
		circleinfo[ uid2 ] = entry;
	}
	else if( circleinfo[ uid1 ] != 0 && circleinfo[ uid2 ] == 0 )
	{
		circleinfo[ uid1 ]->insert( uid2 );
		circleinfo[ uid2 ] = circleinfo[ uid1 ];
	}
	else if( circleinfo[ uid1 ] == 0 && circleinfo[ uid2 ] != 0 )
	{
		circleinfo[ uid2 ]->insert( uid1 );
		circleinfo[ uid1 ] = circleinfo[ uid2 ];
	}
	else
	{
		if( circleinfo[ uid1 ] != circleinfo[ uid2 ] )
		{
			merge_circle( circleinfo , uid1 , uid2 );
		}
	}
}

int main( int argc , char** argv )
{

	//read setting
	long user_count;
	long friendship_count;
	scanf( "%ld %ld" , &user_count , &friendship_count );

	//initialize
	Circle** user_info = new Circle*[ user_count ];
	for( long i = 0 ; i < user_count ; i++ )
	{
		user_info[ i ] = 0;
	}

	//read user friendship
	for( long i = 0 ; i < friendship_count ; i++ )
	{
		long uid1;
		long uid2;
		scanf( "%ld %ld" , &uid1 , &uid2 );

		add_member( user_info , uid1 , uid2 );
	}

	//read number of question
	long question_count;
	scanf( "%ld" , &question_count );

	//process question
	for( long i = 0 ; i < question_count ; i++ )
	{
		long uid1;
		long uid2;
		scanf( "%ld %ld" , &uid1 , &uid2 );

		if( user_info[ uid1 ] == user_info[ uid2 ] && user_info[ uid1 ] != 0 )
		{
			printf( "yes\n" );
		}
		else
		{
			printf( "no\n" );
		}
	}

	delete[] user_info;
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

vector<int> ad[100000];
vector<int> v,d;

int main()
{
	int i,j,n,m,a,b,q,l,k;
	queue<int> Q;
	
	cin >> n;
	cin >> m;
	for(i=0;i<=m-1;i++)
	{
		cin >> a;
		cin >> b;
		ad[a].push_back(b);
		ad[b].push_back(a);
	}
	cin >> q;
	for(i=0;i<=q-1;i++)
	{
		cin >> a;
		cin >> b;
		for(j=0;j<=n-1;j++)
		{
			v.push_back(0);
			d.push_back(-1);
		}
		v[a]=1;
		d[a]=0;
		Q.push(a);
		while(Q.empty()!=1)
		{
			l=Q.front();
			for(k=0;k<=ad[l].size()-1;k++)
			{
				if(v[ad[l][k]]==0)
				{
				    Q.push(ad[l][k]);
				    v[ad[l][k]]=1;
					d[ad[l][k]]=d[l]+1;
				}
			}
			Q.pop();
		}
		if(d[b]>=0) cout << "yes" << endl;
		else cout << "no" << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX= 100001;
int N,color[MAX],id=1;
vector<int> G[MAX];

void dfs(int n,int c)
{
	stack<int> s;
	s.push(n);
	color[n]=c;
	while(!s.empty())
	{
		int u=s.top(); s.pop();
		for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++)
		{
			int v=G[u][i];
			if(color[v]!=-1) continue;
			color[v]=c;
			s.push(v);
		}
	}
}

void assignColor()
{
	for(int i=0;i<N;i++) color[i]=-1;
	for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
	{
		if(color[i]==-1) dfs(i,id++);
	}
}
int main()
{
	int m,s,t,q;
	cin>>N>>m;
	for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
	{
		cin>>s>>t;
		G[s].push_back(t);
		G[t].push_back(s);
	}
	assignColor();
	
	cin>>q;
	for(int i=0;i<q;i++)
	{
		cin>>s>>t;
		if(color[s]==color[t]) cout<<"yes"<<endl;
		else cout<<"no"<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}