Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

const (
	WHITE int = iota
	GRAY
	BLACK
)

type graph struct {
	G [][]int
	C []int
	D []int
	P []int
}

var INFTY = 1 << 32

func constructGraph() *graph {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())

	g := make([][]int, n)
	c := make([]int, n)
	d := make([]int, n)
	p := make([]int, n)

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		sc.Scan()
		fields := strings.Fields(sc.Text())
		g[i] = toIntSlice(fields)
	}

	return &graph{g, c, d, p}
}

func (g *graph) initMst() {
	for i := 0; i < len(g.G); i++ {
		g.C[i] = WHITE
		g.D[i] = INFTY
	}
	g.D[0] = 0
	g.P[0] = -1
}

func (g *graph) primMst() int {
	g.initMst()

	var u int
	for {
		mincost := INFTY
		for i := 0; i < len(g.G); i++ {
			if g.C[i] != BLACK && g.D[i] < mincost {
				mincost = g.D[i]
				u = i
			}
		}

		if mincost == INFTY {
			break
		}

		g.C[u] = BLACK

		for i := 0; i < len(g.G); i++ {
			if g.C[i] != BLACK && g.existEdge(u, i) {
				if g.G[u][i] < g.D[i] {
					g.D[i] = g.G[u][i]
					g.P[i] = u
				}
			}
		}
	}

	totalCost := 0
	for _, cost := range g.D {
		totalCost += cost
	}
	return totalCost
}

func (g *graph) existEdge(u, v int) bool {
	return g.G[u][v] != INFTY && g.G[v][u] != INFTY
}

func toIntSlice(s []string) []int {
	a := make([]int, len(s))
	for i, v := range s {
		num, _ := strconv.Atoi(v)
		if num == -1 {
			num = INFTY
		}
		a[i] = num
	}
	return a
}

func main() {
	g := constructGraph()
	fmt.Println(g.primMst())
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

int prim() {
	int u, minv;
	int d[MAX], p[MAX], color[MAX];
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		d[i] = INFTY;
		p[i] = -1;
		color[i] = WHITE;
	}
	d[0] = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		minv = INFTY;
		u = -1;
		minv = d[i];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		{
			if (minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK) {
				u = i;
				minv = d[i];
			}
		}
		if (u == -1) break;
		color[u] = BLACK;
		for (int v = 0; v < n; v++)
		{
			if (d[v] > M[u][v]) {
				d[v] = M[u][v];
				p[v] = u;
				color[v] = GRAY;
			}
		}
		int sum = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		{
			if (p[i] != -1) sum += M[i][p[i]];
		}
	}
		return sum;
	}

	int main() {
		cin >> n;

		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		{
			for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
				int e; cin >> e;
				M[i][j] = (e == -1) ? INFTY : e;
			}
		}
		cout << prim() << endl;
		return 0;
	}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main(){
  int n;
  int a[100][100],b[100]={},c[100]={};
  c[0]=1;
  cin>>n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
   for(int j=0;j<n;j++)cin>>a[i][j];

  int k=1,min=10000,min1=0,ans=0;
  while(1){
   for(int i=0;i<k;i++)
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
     if(a[b[i]][j]<min && a[b[i]][j]!=-1 &&c[j]!=1){
      min=a[b[i]][j];
      min1=j;
    }
   if(k==n)break;
   b[k]=min1;
   c[min1]=1
   ans+=min;
   k++;
  }

 cout<<ans<<endl;
 return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <climits>

using namespace std;

const int kSize = 100001;

vector<int> V;

struct Node {
    int to;
    int weight;

    Node(int _to, int _weight) {
        to = _to;
        weight = _weight;
    }
};

int n;
vector<Node> adj[kSize];
bool isMarked[kSize];
int tree[kSize];
int ans = 0;

pair<int,int> GetMinWeight(int v) {
    int ans = INT_MAX;
    int vertex = -1;
    for (int i = 0; i < adj[v].size(); ++i) {
        int u = adj[v][i].to;
        if (!isMarked[u]) {
            //ans = min(ans, adj[v][i].weight);
            //vertex = u;
            if (adj[v][i].weight <= ans) {
                ans = adj[v][i].weight;
                vertex = u;
            }
        }
    }

    ans = ans == INT_MAX ? -1 : ans;
    return make_pair(ans, vertex);
}

int GetMinVertex() {
    int v = -1;
    int min = INT_MAX;
    for (int i = 0; i < V.size(); ++i) {
        pair<int, int> p = GetMinWeight(V[i]);
        int weight = p.first;
        if (weight != -1 && weight <= min) {
            min = weight;
            v = p.second;
        }
    }

    ans += min;
    return v;
}

int Prime() {
    V.push_back(1);
    isMarked[1] = true;

    while (V.size() < n) {
        int v = GetMinVertex();
        //cout << v << endl;
        V.push_back(v);
        isMarked[v] = true;
    }
}

int main() {
    fill(isMarked, isMarked + kSize, false);
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        for (int j = 1; j <= n; ++j) {
            int weight;
            cin >> weight;
            if (weight != -1) {
                adj[i].emplace_back(j, weight);
            }
        }
    }

    Prime();
    cout << ans << endl;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
//#include<cstdlib>
// 0origin

#define MAX 100
#define INF 2001
#define WHITE 0
#define BLACK 1

int n;

// calculate the minimum cost
int PrimMST(int a[MAX][MAX]){ //refered to http://www.deqnotes.net/acmicpc/prim/#a1
    int v,i,j = 0, color[MAX], mincost, sumcost = 0, connected;
    
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }
    
    color[0] = BLACK;
    while (j < n-1){
        
        mincost = INF;
        connected = INF;
        for (v = 0; v < n; v++) {
            if(color[v] == WHITE){
                continue;
            }
            for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                //printf("color[%d] : %s, cost %d to %d : %d\n", i, color[i] == 1 ? "BLACK" : "WHITE", v, i, a[v][i]);
                if (color[i] == WHITE && mincost > a[v][i]) {
                    mincost = a[v][i];
                    connected = i;
                    //printf("  min is rewritten : %d\n", mincost);
                }
            }
        
        }
        //printf("\nfin:%d\n\n", mincost);
        sumcost += mincost;
        color[v] = BLACK;
        if (connected != INF) {
            color[connected] = BLACK;
        }
        
        j++;
        
    }
    return sumcost;
}

int main(){
    int i, j, a[MAX][MAX];
    
    scanf("%d", &n);
    
    //printf("\n\n\n");
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
        for(j = 0; j < n; j++){
            scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
            if(a[i][j] == -1){
                a[i][j] = INF;
            }
            //printf(" %4d", a[i][j] != INF ? a[i][j] : -1);
        }
        //printf("\n");
    }
    
    printf("%d\n", PrimMST(a));
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];


int prim() {
	int u, minv;
	int d[MAX], p[MAX], color[MAX];

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		d[i] = INFTY;
		p[i] = -1;
		color[i] = WHITE;
	}

	d[0] = 0;

	while (1) {
		minv = INFTY;
		u = -1;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			if (minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK) {
				u = i;
				minv = d[i];
			}
		}
		if (u == -1)break;
		color[u] = BLACK;
		for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
			if (color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY) {
				if (d[v] > M[u][v]) {
					d[v] = M[u][v];
					p[v] = u;
					color[v] = GRAY;
				}
			}
		}

	}
	int sum = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		if (p[i] != -1)sum += M[i][p[i]];
	}

	return sum;
}


int main() {
	cin >> n;

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
			int e; cin >> e;
			M[i][j] = (e == -1) ? INFTY : e;

		}
	}
	cout << prim() << endl;

	return 0;
}