Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

//make priority queue
type Item struct {
	id       int
	priority int // this state is priority and distans from start
	index    int
}

type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }

// we want the ascending-priority-queue.
// So we use less than here.
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}

func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = j
	pq[j].index = i
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 //for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) update(dist int, id int) {
	for _, i := range *pq {
		if i.id == id {
			if i.priority > dist {
				i.priority = dist
			}
		}
	}
}

// the main code
func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return n
}

func dikstra(dist [][]int, n int) []int {
	// preparate priority queue
	inf := 1 << 30
	pq := make(PriorityQueue, n)
	shortests := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		pq[i] = &Item{
			id:       i,
			priority: inf,
			index:    i,
		}

		shortests[i] = inf
	}
	pq[0].priority = 0
	shortests[0] = 0
	heap.Init(&pq)

	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		item := heap.Pop(&pq).(*Item)
		shortests[item.id] = item.priority
		for id, d := range dist[item.id] {
			if d != -1 {
				pq.update(item.priority+d, id)
			}
		}
		heap.Init(&pq)
	}
	return shortests
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// init
	n := nextInt(sc)
	dist := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		dist[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			dist[i][j] = -1
		}
	}

	// std Input
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc)
		k := nextInt(sc)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			v, c := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)
			dist[u][v] = c
		}
	}

	shortests := dikstra(dist, n)
	for i, d := range shortests {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, d)
	}
}

C++: #pragma once
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-compare"
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"

using namespace std;

#define FOR(i, a, b) for (ll i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define RFOR(i, a, b) for (ll i = (b)-1; i >= (a); i--)
#define rep(i, n) for (ll i = 0; i < (n); i++)
#define rep1(i, n) for (ll i = 1; i <= (n); i++)
#define rrep(i, n) for (ll i = (n)-1; i >= 0; i--)

#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fst first
#define snd second
#define show(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl
#define chmin(x, y) x = min(x, y)
#define chmax(x, y) x = max(x, y)
#define pii pair<int, int>

namespace is_stl_container_impl
{
template <typename T>
struct is_stl_container : false_type {
};
template <typename T, size_t N>
struct is_stl_container<array<T, N>> : true_type {
};
template <typename... Args>
struct is_stl_container<vector<Args...>> : true_type {
};
template <typename... Args>
struct is_stl_container<deque<Args...>> : true_type {
};
template <typename... Args>
struct is_stl_container<list<Args...>> : true_type {
};
template <typename... Args>
struct is_stl_container<forward_list<Args...>> : true_type {
};
template <typename... Args>
struct is_stl_container<set<Args...>> : true_type {
};
template <typename... Args>
struct is_stl_container<multiset<Args...>> : true_type {
};
template <typename... Args>
struct is_stl_container<map<Args...>> : true_type {
};
template <typename... Args>
struct is_stl_container<multimap<Args...>> : true_type {
};
template <typename... Args>
struct is_stl_container<unordered_set<Args...>> : true_type {
};
template <typename... Args>
struct is_stl_container<unordered_multiset<Args...>> : true_type {
};
template <typename... Args>
struct is_stl_container<unordered_map<Args...>> : true_type {
};
template <typename... Args>
struct is_stl_container<unordered_multimap<Args...>> : true_type {
};
template <typename... Args>
struct is_stl_container<stack<Args...>> : true_type {
};
template <typename... Args>
struct is_stl_container<queue<Args...>> : true_type {
};
template <typename... Args>
struct is_stl_container<priority_queue<Args...>> : true_type {
};
}  // namespace is_stl_container_impl

//type trait to utilize the implementation type traits as well as decay the type
template <typename T>
struct is_stl_container {
    static constexpr bool const value = is_stl_container_impl::is_stl_container<decay_t<T>>::value;
};

template <typename T>
typename enable_if<is_stl_container<T>::value, ostream&>::type operator<<(ostream& os, const T& container)
{
    os << "[";
    for (const auto& p : container) {
        os << p << ",";
    }
    os << "]";
    return os;
}

template <typename S, typename T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const pair<S, T>& p)
{
    os << "(" << p.first << "," << p.second
       << ")";
    return os;
}

using ll = long long;
constexpr ll MOD = 1000000007;

template <typename T>
constexpr T INF = numeric_limits<T>::max() / 100;

struct DGraph {
    using T = ll;
    DGraph(const int v) : V{v}
    {
        edge.resize(v);
        rev_edge.resize(v);
    }
    struct Edge {
        Edge(const int from, const int to, const T cost) : from{from}, to{to}, cost{cost} {}
        const int from;
        const int to;
        const T cost;
        bool operator<(const Edge& e) const
        {
            return cost != e.cost ? cost < e.cost : to < e.to;
        }
    };
    void addEdge(const int from, const int to, const T cost)
    {
        edge[from].push_back(Edge{from, to, cost});
        rev_edge[to].push_back(Edge(to, from, cost));
    }
    vector<vector<Edge>> edge;
    vector<vector<Edge>> rev_edge;
    const int V;
};

int main()
{
    int V, E, r;
    cin >> V >> E >> r;
    DGraph g{V};
    for (int i = 0; i < E; i++) {
        int s, t;
        ll c;
        cin >> s >> t >> c;
        g.addEdge(s, t, c);
    }
    vector<long long> d(V);
    Dijkstra(g, r, d);
    for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
        if (d[i] != INF<ll>) {
            cout << d[i] << endl;
        } else {
            cout << "INF" << endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>

using namespace std; 

int main(void) {
	int u,noe,nov;
	cin >> nov;
	vector< vector< pair<int,int> > > el(nov);
	for (int i = 0; i < nov; ++i) {
		cin >> u >> noe;
		el[u] = vector< pair<int,int> >(noe);
		for (int j = 0; j < noe; ++j) {
			cin >> el[u][j].first;
			cin >> el[u][j].second;
		}
	}

	vector<int> res(nov,(1 << 28));
	res[0] = 0;
	pair<int,int> now,next;
	priority_queue< pair<int,int> > q;
	q.push({0,0});
	while (!q.empty()) {
		now = q.top();
		q.pop();
		for (int i = 0; i < el[now.second].size(); ++i) {
			next = el[now.second][i];
			if (res[next.first] > now.first+next.second) {
				res[next.first] = now.first+next.second;
				q.push({res[next.first],next.first});
			}
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < nov; ++i) {
		cout << i << " ";
		cout << res[i] << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}