Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 200
	MAX_WEIGHT = 2000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		adjacentMatrix[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				panic(err)
			}
			adjacentMatrix[i][j] = v
		}
	}

	mst([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	fmt.Println(shortestList)
	fmt.Println(calculateMinWeight(shortestList))
}

func calculateMinWeight(shortestList []ShortestInfo) int {
	visitedList := make([]bool, len(shortestList))
	visitedList[0] = true
	sumWeight := 0
	for !visitedAll(visitedList) {
		shortestInfo := shortestList[0]
		shortestList = shortestList[1:]
		edges := shortestInfo.edges
		for _, edge := range edges {
			if !visitedList[edge.end-1] {
				visitedList[edge.end-1] = true
				sumWeight += edge.weight
			}
		}
	}
	return sumWeight
}

func visitedAll(visitedList []bool) bool {
	for _, v := range visitedList {
		if !v {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

func mst(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			s := getShortest(adj.end, shortestList)
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < s.shortest || (currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight == s.shortest && len(currentShortest.edges)+1 > len(s.edges)) {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a), i##_max = (b); i < i##_max; ++i)
#define RFOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (b)-1, i##_min = (a); i >= i##_min; --i)
#define REP(i, n) for (int i = 0, i##_len = (n); i < i##_len; ++i)
#define RREP(i, n) for (int i = (n)-1; i >= 0; --i)
#define ALL(obj) (obj).begin(), (obj).end()

using namespace std;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vd = vector<double>;
using i64 = int64_t;

constexpr int INF = 1 << 30;
constexpr int MOD = 1000000007;

template <typename T>
void print(vector<T> &v) {
  REP(i, v.size()) {
    if (i) cout << " ";
    cout << v[i];
  }
  cout << endl;
}

enum Color { White, Black };

int prim(vector<vi> &M) {
  auto n = M.size();
  vi d(n, INF), p(n, -1);
  vector<Color> color(n, White);
  d[0] = 0;
  while (true) {
    auto minv = INF;
    auto u = -1;
    REP(i, n) {
      if (color[i] == White && d[i] < minv) {
        minv = d[i];
        u = i;
      }
    }
    if (u == -1) break;
    color[u] = Black;
    REP(i, n) {
      if (color[i] == White && M[u][i] != INF && M[u][i] < d[i]) {
        d[i] = M[u][i];
        p[i] = u;
      }
    }
  }
  int sum = 0;
  REP(i, n) if (p[i] != -1) sum += M[i][p[i]];
  return sum;
}

int main() {
  int n, e;
  cin >> n;
  vector<vi> M(n, vi(n, 0));
  REP(i, n) {
    REP(j, n) {
      cin >> e;
      M[i][j] = (e == -1) ? INF : e;
    }
  }

  auto ans = prim(M);
  cout << ans << endl;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
#define MAX_N (105)
#define INF (10000)
int n;
int G[MAX_N][MAX_N];
bool MST[MAX_N];
int DIST[MAX_N];		// MST??¨????????¢
int NEIGH[MAX_N];		// ??£??????

int main()
{
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
	for ( int j = 0; j < n; j++ ) {
	    int d;
	    scanf("%d", &d);
	    G[i][j] = ( d == -1 ) ? INF : d;
	}
    }

    int r = 0;
    int size_mst = 1;

    MST[r] = true;
    
    for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
	if ( i == r ) continue;
	DIST[i] = G[r][i];
	NEIGH[i] = r;
    }

    int ans = 0;

    while ( size_mst < n ) {
	int u = 0;
	int min_dist = INF;
	// ????°????????????¢???
	for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
	    if ( !MST[i] ) {
		if ( DIST[i] < min_dist ) {
		    u = i;
		    min_dist = DIST[i];
		}
	    }
	}

	ans += min_dist;
	
	MST[u] = true;
	size_mst++;

	// MST??¨????????¢?????´??°
	for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
	    if ( !MST[i] ) {
		if ( G[u][i] < DIST[i] ) {
		    DIST[i] = G[u][i];
		    NEIGH[i] = u;
		}
	    }
	}
    }

    printf("%d\n", ans);

    return 0;
}

C++: 
#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

const int maxn=1e2+5;
const int inf=(1<<21);
const int white=0;
const int gray=1;
const int black=2;

int n,m[maxn][maxn];

int prim()
{
    int d[maxn],p[maxn],book[maxn];
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        d[i]=inf;
        p[i]=-1;
        book[i]=0;
    }
    d[0]=0;
    int u,minv,sum=0;
    while(1){
        minv=inf;
        u=-1;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(minv>d[i]&&book[i]==0){
                u=i;
                minv=d[i];
            }
        }
        if(u==-1){
            break;
        }else{
            sum+=d[u];
        }
        book[u]=1;
        for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
            if(book[v]==0&&d[v]>m[u][v]){
                d[v]=m[u][v];
                p[v]=u;
            }
        }
    }
//    int sum=0;
//    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
//        if(p[i]!=-1){
//            sum+=m[i][p[i]];
//        }
//    }
    return sum;
}

int main()
{
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
            int e;
            cin>>e;
            m[i][j]=(e==-1)?inf:e;
        }
    }
    cout<<prim()<<endl;
    return 0;
}
/*
5
-1 2 3 1 -1
2 -1 -1 4 -1
3 -1 -1 1 1
1 4 1 -1 3
-1 -1 1 3 -1
*/