Go: // ダイクストラのアルゴリズム
package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

type color int

const (
	white color = iota // 未訪問
	mst                // MSTとして確定
)

// 頂点
type node struct {
	num       int         // 頂点の番号
	weights   map[int]int // 重みMAP
	parent    *node       // MSTへの重み最小の親
	distFromS int         // 始点からの距離
	color     color
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)

	nodes := make([]*node, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		weights := eAtoi((strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner))))
		v := &node{weights[0], make(map[int]int, weights[1]), nil, math.MaxInt32, white}
		for j := 0; j < weights[1]; j++ {
			k := weights[j*2+2] // 相手の頂点名
			w := weights[j*2+3] // 重み
			v.weights[k] = w
		}
		nodes[i] = v
	}

	// 初回はnode[0]がMSTに入るように
	nodes[0].distFromS = 0

	for { // 全部チェックするまで

		// どの頂点を新たにMSTに取り込むか

		var minNode *node
		min := math.MaxInt32
		for _, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if v.distFromS < min {
				min = v.distFromS
				minNode = v
			}
		}
		if minNode == nil {
			// すべて完了している.
			break
		}

		// MSTに追加する頂点決定
		minNode.color = mst

		// fmt.Printf(">[%v]\n", minNode)
		// MSTに属していない頂点それぞれについて,Startからの最小の重みの距離を更新
		for i, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			w, ok := minNode.weights[i]
			if !ok {
				// minNodeと接してない
				continue
			}

			if minNode.distFromS+w < v.distFromS {
				// minNode経由の距離がもっとも重みが少ないので親を変更
				v.distFromS = minNode.distFromS + w
				v.parent = minNode
				// fmt.Printf("[%v %v]\n", v, minNode)
			}
		}
		// fmt.Printf("<\n")
	}

	for i, v := range nodes {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, v.distFromS)
	}
}

func eGetInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0]
}

func eGetline(p *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if !p.Scan() {
		if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		return ""
	}
	return p.Text()
}

func eAtoi(s []string) []int {
	ints := make([]int, len(s))
	var err error
	for i, e := range s {
		ints[i], err = strconv.Atoi(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
	}
	return ints
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
const ll INF = 1e16;
const ll mod = 1000000007;

#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) {
  if (a < b) {
    a = b;
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) {
  if (a > b) {
    a = b;
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}
int ctoi(char c) {
  if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
    return c - '0';
  }
  return 0;
}
ll factorial(ll n) {
  if (n == 1) {
    return 1;
  }
  ll ans = factorial(n-1);
  return ans*n;
}
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {
  if (a < b) {
    ll tmp = a;
    a = b;
    b = tmp;
  }
  ll r = a%b;
  while(r != 0) {
    a = b;
    b = r;
    r = a%b;
  }
  return b;
}
ll lcm(ll a, ll b) {
  return (a/gcd(a, b))*b;
}
bool prime(ll n) {
  if (n == 1) {
    return false;
  } else {
    for (ll i = 2; i <= (ll)pow(n, 0.5); i++) {
      if (n%i == 0) return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}
ll RepeatSquaring(ll n, ll p, ll m) {
  if (p == 0) return 1;
  if (p%2 == 0) {
    ll t = RepeatSquaring(n, p/2, m);
    return (t*t)%m;
  }
  return (n*RepeatSquaring(n, p-1, m))%m;
}

vector <ll> color(100, 0);
vector <vector <ll>> m(100, vector <ll> (100, -1));
vector <ll> d(100, INF);
vector <ll> p(100, -1);

void dijkstra(ll n) {
  d.at(0) = 0;
  p.at(0) = -1;
  while (true) {
    ll mincost = INF;
    ll u;
    rep(i, n) {
      if (color.at(i) != 2 && d.at(i) < mincost) {
        mincost = d.at(i);
        u = i;
      }
    }
    if (mincost == INF) break;
    color.at(u) = 2;
    rep(i, n) {
      if (color.at(i) != 2 && m.at(u).at(i) != -1) {
        if (d.at(u)+m.at(u).at(i) < d.at(i)) {
          d.at(i) = d.at(u) + m.at(u).at(i);
          p.at(i) = u;
          color.at(i) = 1;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return;
}

int main() {
  ll n;
  cin >> n;
  rep(i, n) {
    ll u, k;
    cin >> u >> k;
    rep(j, k) {
      ll v, c;
      cin >> v >> c;
      m.at(i).at(v) = c;
    }
  }
  dijkstra(n);
  rep(i, n) {
    cout << i << ' ' << d.at(i) << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include "bits/stdc++.h"
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")

// Begin {{{
using namespace std;

#ifndef DEBUG
#define dump(...)
#endif

template <class A, class B> inline bool chmax(A &a, const B &b) { return b > a && (a = b, true); }
template <class A, class B> inline bool chmin(A &a, const B &b) { return b < a && (a = b, true); }

template <class T>
inline vector<T> make_v(const T &initvalue, size_t sz) {
    return vector<T>(sz, initvalue);
}

template <class T, class... Args>
inline auto make_v(const T &initvalue, size_t sz, Args... args) {
    return vector<decltype(make_v<T>(initvalue, args...))>(sz, make_v<T>(initvalue, args...));
}

constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
constexpr int64_t LINF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
// }}} End

using pii = pair<size_t, size_t>;

vector<pii> G[int(1e2)]; // {node, cost}
size_t N;

vector<size_t> cost(int(1e2), INF);

void dijkstra() {
    priority_queue<pii, vector<pii>, greater<>> que; // {cost, node}
    cost[0] = 0;
    que.emplace(0, 0);

    while (!que.empty()) {
        size_t nowcost = que.top().first;
        size_t nownode = que.top().second;
        que.pop();
        if (cost[nownode] < nowcost) continue;

        for (auto next: G[nownode]) {
            if (chmin(cost[next.first], cost[nownode] + next.second)) {
                que.emplace(cost[next.first], next.first);
            }
        }
    }
}

signed main() {
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);

    size_t N; cin >> N;

    for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        size_t u, k; cin >> u >> k;
        for (size_t j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
            size_t v, c; cin >> v >> c;
            G[u].emplace_back(v, c);
        }
    }

    dijkstra();

    for (size_t node = 0; node < N; ++node) {
        cout << node << " " << cost[node] << "\n";
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int, int>> *adj;
int *d;

void dijkstra() {
    priority_queue<pair<int, int>> PQ;
    int d[n], color[n];

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        d[i] = INFTY;
        color[n] = WHITE;
    }
    d[0] = 0;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));

    while (!PQ.empty()) {
        pair<int, int> f = PQ.top();
        PQ.pop();

        int u = f.second;
        color[u] = BLACK;

        if (d[u] < f.first * (-1)) { continue; }

        for (int j = 0; j < adj[u].size(); j++) {
            int v = adj[u][j].first;
            if (color[v] == BLACK) { continue; }
            if (d[u] + adj[u][j].second < d[v]) {
                d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
                PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
                color[v] = GRAY;
            }
        }
    }
    
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);
    }
}

int main() {
    scanf("%d", &n);

    adj = new vector<pair<int, int>>[n];

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        int u, k;
        scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            int v, c;
            scanf("%d %d", &v, &c);
            adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
        }
    }

    dijkstra();

    return 0;
}