Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0; i<(n); i++)
#define ALL(n) begin(n),end(n)
#define VMAX 50
#define EMAX 500
#define DMAX 20
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define NOTUSED 0
#define END -1
#define ROOT -1
using Graph=vector<vector<int>>;

struct UnionFind {
    vector<int> par; // par[i]:iの親の番号　(例) par[3] = 2 : 3の親が2

    UnionFind(int N) : par(N) { //最初は全てが根であるとして初期化
        for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) par[i] = i;
    }

    int root(int x) { // データxが属する木の根を再帰で得る：root(x) = {xの木の根}
        if (par[x] == x) return x;
        return par[x] = root(par[x]);
    }

    void unite(int x, int y) { // xとyの木を併合
        int rx = root(x); //xの根をrx
        int ry = root(y); //yの根をry
        if (rx == ry) return; //xとyの根が同じ(=同じ木にある)時はそのまま
        par[rx] = ry; //xとyの根が同じでない(=同じ木にない)時：xの根rxをyの根ryにつける
    }

    bool same(int x, int y) { // 2つのデータx, yが属する木が同じならtrueを返す
        int rx = root(x);
        int ry = root(y);
        return rx == ry;
    }
};

int main(){
    // 友達関係の受け取り
    int n,m;
    cin>>n>>m;

    UnionFind G(n);

    REP(i,m){
        int a,b;
        cin>>a>>b;

        G.unite(a,b);
    }
    
    // 質問の受け取り
    int q;
    cin>>q;

    vector<pair<int,int>> link(q);
    REP(i,q){
        cin>>link[i].first>>link[i].second;
    }

    // 判定
    REP(i,q){
        if(G.same(link[i].first,link[i].second)){
            cout<<"yes"<<endl;
        }else{
            cout<<"no"<<endl;
        }
    }
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>

#define MAX 100000

std::vector<int> G[MAX+1];
int group[MAX];
int n, m;

bool bfs(int src, int id) {

    std::queue<int> Q;
    Q.push(src);
    while(!Q.empty()) {
        int cur = Q.front();Q.pop();
        for (int i = 0; i < G[cur].size(); ++i) {
            int t = G[cur][i];
            if (group[t] != -1) continue;
            group[t] = id;
            Q.push(t);
        }
    }

    return false;
}

void assignGroup() {
    int id = 1;

    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) group[i] = -1;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        if (group[i] != -1) continue;
        bfs(i, id++);
    }

}

int main() {
    scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);

    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
        int u,k;
        scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
        G[u].push_back(k);
        G[k].push_back(u);
    }

    assignGroup();

    int q;
    scanf("%d", &q);
    for (int i = 1; i <= q; ++i) {
        int s,d;
        scanf("%d %d", &s, &d);
        group[s] != -1 && group[s] == group[d] ? printf("yes\n") : printf("no\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#define eol '\n'
using namespace std;

vector<int> visit;

bool bfs(int s, int t, vector< vector<int> > list) {
  if (s == t) {
    return true;
  }
  
  // visit flag
  visit[s] = 1;
  
  for (int i = 0; i < list[s].size(); i++) {
    int next = list[s][i];
    if (visit[next] == 0) {
      if (bfs(next, t, list)) {
        return true;
      }
    }
  }
  return false;
}

int main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(0);

  int n,m,s,t,q;
  cin >> n >> m;

  visit.resize(n,0);
  vector< vector<int> > list(n, {});
  
  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    list[s].push_back(t);
    list[t].push_back(s);
  }

  cin >> q;
  for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
    cin >> s >> t;

    if (bfs(s,t,list)) {
      cout << "yes" << eol;
    } else {
      cout << "no" << eol;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
int main() {
int d[100100];
int m,n,q;
cin>>n>>m;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=i;
}
for(int l=0;l<m;l++){
    int a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;
    int j ,h;
    j=a,h=b;
while(d[j]!=j )
    j=d[j];
}
while(d[h]!=h )
    h=d[h];
}
if(j!=h){
    d[j]=h;
    d[a]=h;
    d[b]=h;
}
}
cin>>q;
for(int y=0;y<q;y++){
    int a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;
        int j ,h;
    j=a,h=b;
while(d[j]!=j )
    j=d[j];
}
while(d[h]!=h )
    h=d[h];
}
    if(j==h){
        cout<<"yes"<<endl;
    }
    else{
        cout<<"no"<<endl;
    }
}
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>

using namespace std;
static const int MAX=100000;
static const int NIL=-1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r,int c){
  stack<int> S;
  S.push(r);
  color[r]=c;
  while(!S.empty()){
    int u=S.top();
    S.pop();
    for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++){
      int v=G[u][i];
      if(color[v]==NIL){
	color[v]=c;
	S.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}

void assignColor(){
  int id=1;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
       color[i]=NIL;
  for(int u=0;u<n;u++){
    if(color[u]==NIL)
          dfs(u,id++);
  }
}

int main(){
  int s,t,m,q;

  cin>>n>>m;

  for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
    cin>>s>>t;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }
  assignColor();

  cin>>q;

  for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
    cin>>s>>t;
    if(color[s]==color[t]){
      cout<<"yes"<<endl;
    }
    else{
      cout<<"no"<<endl;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: /* 
 * ALDS1_11B.cpp
 */
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

using Friends = vector<int>;
using SNS = vector<Friends>;

int n, m, q;
bool visited[100000];
SNS sns;

int main(void) {

    scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
    sns.resize(n);
    for (int i = 0, id, f; i < m; ++i) {
        scanf("%d %d", &id, &f);
        sns[id].push_back(f);
        sns[f].push_back(id);
    }

    scanf("%d", &q);
    for (int i = 0, id, f; i < q; ++i) {
        scanf("%d %d", &id, &f);
        memset(visited, 0, sizeof(bool)*n);
        queue<int> q;
        q.push(id);
        bool found = false;
        while (!q.empty()) {
            int per = q.front();
            q.pop();
            if (visited[per])
                continue;
            if (per == f) {
                found = true;
                break;
            }
            visited[per] = true;
            for (int j = 0; j < sns[per].size(); ++j) {
                q.push(sns[per][j]);
            }
        }
        if (found)
            printf("yes\n");
        else
            printf("no\n");
    }

    return 0;
}