Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
)

type Item struct {
	value    int // The value of the item; arbitrary.
	priority int // The priority of the item in the queue.
	// The index is needed by update and is maintained by the heap.Interface methods.
	index int // The index of the item in the heap.
}
type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}
func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = i
	pq[j].index = j
}
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 // for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

type Q struct {
	pq *PriorityQueue
	ds map[int]int // It has always same value as pq. For random access.
}

func newQ() *Q {
	pq := new(PriorityQueue)
	heap.Init(pq)
	return &Q{
		pq: pq,
		ds: make(map[int]int),
	}
}
func (q *Q) pop() (u, d int) {
	item := heap.Pop(q.pq).(*Item)
	delete(q.ds, item.value)
	return item.value, item.priority
}
func (q *Q) get(u int) (int, bool) { // returns d
	d, ok := q.ds[u]
	return d, ok
}
func (q *Q) set(u, d int) {
	q.ds[u] = d
	for _, item := range *q.pq {
		if item.value != u {
			continue
		}

		item.priority = d
		heap.Fix(q.pq, item.index)
		return
	}
	heap.Push(q.pq, &Item{
		priority: d,
		value:    u,
	})
}
func (q *Q) len() int {
	return len(q.ds)
}

func main() {
	r := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)

	var n int
	fmt.Fscan(r, &n)
	cs := make([]map[int]int, n) // []v_i -> c_i
	for h := 0; h < n; h++ {
		var u, k int
		fmt.Fscan(r, &u, &k)
		m := make(map[int]int)
		for i := 0; i < k; i++ {
			var v, c int
			fmt.Fscan(r, &v, &c)
			m[v] = c
		}

		cs[u] = m
	}

	q := newQ()
	q.set(0, 0)
	visited := make(map[int]struct{})
	out := make([]int, n)

	for q.len() > 0 {
		u, d := q.pop()
		for uu, c := range cs[u] {
			// Consider the connection between u and uu.
			if _, ok := visited[uu]; ok {
				continue
			}
			dd := d + c
			if d, ok := q.get(uu); !ok || d > dd {
				q.set(uu, dd)
			}
		}

		out[u] = d
		visited[u] = struct{}{}
	}

	for u, d := range out {
		fmt.Println(u, d)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2
static const int INF = 1<<21;
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    int G[n][n];
    int d[n];
    int p[n];
    int color[n];
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        for (int j=0; j<n; j++) {
            G[i][j] = -1;
        }
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        int u,k;
        cin >> u >> k;
        for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
            int v,c;
            cin >> v >> c;
            G[u][v] = c;
        }
    }
    
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        color[i] = WHITE;
        p[i] = -1;
        d[i] = INF;
    }
    
    while(true){
        d[0] = 0;
        p[0] = 0;//?
        int u;
        int mincost = INF;
        //???????????????????±????
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(d[i]<mincost && color[i]!=BLACK){
                mincost = d[i];
                u = i;
            }
        }
        color[u] = BLACK;
        if(mincost==INF) break;//?¶????????????????????????°??±?????£????????¨???
        
        for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
            if(G[u][v] != -1 && d[v]>d[u]+G[u][v]){
               d[v] = d[u] + G[u][v];
               color[v] = GRAY;//??????????????????
               p[v] = u;
            }
        }
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cout <<  i << " " << d[i] << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
#define INF 1 << 30
typedef pair<int, int> P;

int n, M[100][100], d[100];

void dijkstra(void) {
    int i, u, v;
    P t;
    priority_queue<P, vector<P>, greater<P> > pq;

    pq.push(make_pair(0, 0));
    while (!pq.empty()) {
        t = pq.top(); pq.pop();
        v = t.first;
        u = t.second;

        if (d[u] != INF) continue;
        d[u] = v;

        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (d[i] != INF || M[u][i] == INF) continue;
            pq.push(make_pair(v + M[u][i], i));
        }
    }
}

int main(void) {
    int i, j, u, k, v, c;
    scanf("%d", &n);

    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        d[i] = INF;
        for (j = 0; j < n; j++) M[i][j] = INF;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
        for (j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            scanf("%d %d", &v, &c);
            M[u][v] = c;
        }
    }

    dijkstra();

    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int n,m[100][100],d[100];
void mins(){
    int u,min,color[100];
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        d[i]=1000000000;
        color[i]=1;
    }
    d[0]=0;
    while(1){
        min=1000000000;
        u=-1;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(color[i]!=3&&d[i]<min){
                u=i;
                min=d[i];
            }
        }
        if(u==-1){
            break;
        }
        color[u]=3;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(m[u][i]!=-1){
                if(d[i]>min+m[u][i]){
                    d[i]=min+m[u][i];
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
int main(){
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
            m[i][j]=-1;
        }
    }
    int a,k,c,v;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cin>>a>>k;
        for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
            cin>>c>>v;
            m[a][c]=v;
        }
    }
    mins();
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cout<<i<<" "<<d[i]<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

int x[1000][1000];
int y[1000];

int main() {
	memset(x, 127, sizeof(x));
	memset(y, 127, sizeof(y));
	int n, a, b, c, d;
	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> a >> b;
		for (int i = 0; i < b; i++) {
			cin >> c >> d;
			x[a][c] = d;
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
			for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) {
				y[k] = min(y[k], y[j] + x[j][k]);
			}
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i << ' ' << y[i] << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define ALL(v) v.begin(), v.end()
typedef long long ll;

template<class T>bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a<b) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T>bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (b<a) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2
#define INF 1000000010

int n;
int M[100][100];
int color[100],d[100],p[100];

void dik(int s){
  
  rep(i,n){
    color[i]=WHITE;
    d[i]=INF;
    p[i]=-1;
  }
  d[s]=0;
  
  int minc,u;
  while(1){
    minc=INF; 
    rep(i,n){
      if(color[i] != BLACK && d[i]<minc){
        minc=d[i];
        u=i;
      }
    }
    
    if(minc==INF) break;
    color[u]=BLACK;
    
    rep(v,n){
      if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != -1){
        if(d[u]+M[u][v]<d[v]){
          d[v]=d[u]+M[u][v];
          p[v]=u;
          color[v]=GRAY;
        }
      }
    }    
  }
  
}

int main(){
  cin>>n;
  
  rep(i,n){
    rep(j,n) M[i][j]=INF;
  }
  
  int x,y,z;
  rep(i,n){
    cin>>x>>y;
    rep(j,y){
      cin>>z;
      cin>>M[x][z];
    }
  }
  
  dik(0);
  rep(i,n) cout<<i<<" "<<d[i]<<endl;
  
  return 0;
}