Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(nextString())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("strconv.Atoi failed: %v\n", err)
	}
	return n
}

func newGraph(nNodes int) *Graph {
	g := Graph{}
	g.nodes = make([]*GraphNode, nNodes)
	for iNode := 0; iNode < len(g.nodes); iNode++ {
		g.nodes[iNode] = &GraphNode{}
		g.nodes[iNode].key = GraphNodeKey(iNode)
	}
	return &g
}

var infty = 1000000000

type GraphNodeKey int

// GraphNode is a node for undirected graph
type GraphNode struct {
	key       GraphNodeKey
	adjacents []*GraphNode
	visited   bool
	d, f      int
	parent    *GraphNode
	cc        int
}

func (g *Graph) setAdjacent(l, r GraphNodeKey) {
	g.nodes[l].adjacents = append(g.nodes[l].adjacents, g.nodes[r])
}

// Graph is a undirected graph
type Graph struct {
	nodes []*GraphNode
}

func (g *Graph) initialize() {
	for iNode := 0; iNode < len(g.nodes); iNode++ {
		g.nodes[iNode].visited = false
		g.nodes[iNode].d = infty
		g.nodes[iNode].f = infty
		g.nodes[iNode].parent = nil
		g.nodes[iNode].cc = -1 // 22.3-12
	}
}

type QueueEntry struct {
	node *GraphNode
	next *QueueEntry
}

type Queue struct {
	head, tail *QueueEntry
}

func (q *Queue) enqueue(node *GraphNode) {
	entry := QueueEntry{}
	entry.node = node

	if q.tail == nil {
		q.head = &entry
		q.tail = &entry
		return
	}

	q.tail.next = &entry
	q.tail = q.tail.next
}

func (q *Queue) dequeue() *QueueEntry {
	if q.head == nil {
		return nil
	}
	poped := q.head
	q.head = q.head.next
	if q.head == nil {
		q.tail = nil
	}
	return poped
}

func (q *Queue) isEmpty() bool {
	return q.head == nil
}

var time = 0

func fillDistancesByDepthFirstSearch(g *Graph) {
	g.initialize()
	time = 0
	cc := 0

	for _, u := range g.nodes {
		if !u.visited {
			dfsVisit(g, u, cc)
			cc++
		}
	}
}

func dfsVisit(g *Graph, u *GraphNode, cc int) {
	time++
	u.d = time
	u.cc = cc

	u.visited = true
	for _, v := range u.adjacents {
		if !v.visited {
			v.parent = u
			dfsVisit(g, v, cc)
		}
	}
	time++
	u.f = time
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nUsers := nextInt()
	nEdges := nextInt()
	graph := newGraph(nUsers)
	for iEdge := 0; iEdge < nEdges; iEdge++ {
		l := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())
		r := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())
		graph.setAdjacent(l, r)
		graph.setAdjacent(r, l)
	}

	fillDistancesByDepthFirstSearch(graph)

	nQueries := nextInt()
	for iQuery := 0; iQuery < nQueries; iQuery++ {
		l := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())
		r := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())

		// fmt.Println(graph.nodes[l].d, graph.nodes[r].d, graph.nodes[r].f, graph.nodes[l].f)
		if graph.nodes[l].cc == graph.nodes[r].cc {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

int main(){
	int n, m, s, t, q, i, j;
	int id, color = 0;
	bool answer_yes = false;

	// enter
	cin >> n >> m;
	vector< vector<int> > Adj(n);
	vector<int> Stack;
	vector<int> Check(n, 0);
	vector<int>::iterator it, itend;
	for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		cin >> s >> t;
		Adj[s].push_back(t);
		Adj[t].push_back(s);
	}

	// calculate
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		if (Check[i] == 0) {
			color++;
			Stack.push_back(i);
			Check[i] = color;
			while (!Stack.empty()) {
				id = Stack.back();
				itend = Adj[id].end();
				for (it = Adj[id].begin(); it != itend; it++) {
					if (!Check[*it]) {
						Stack.push_back(*it);
						Check[*it] = color;
						break;
					}
				}
				if (it == itend) {
					Stack.pop_back();
				}
			}
		}
	}

	//find
	cin >> q;
	for (i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		cin >> s >> t;		
		if (Check[s] == Check[t]) {
			cout << "yes" << endl;
		} else {
			cout << "no" << endl;
		}
	}
	
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

#define MAX 100000

int n;
vector<int> elist[MAX];
int group[MAX]; //or bool visited

void dfs(int v,int groupParent){
    group[v] = groupParent;
    for (int i :elist[v]){
        if(group[i] == -1)dfs(i,groupParent);
    }
}

void assignGroup(){
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) group[i] = -1;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) if(group[i] == -1)dfs(i,i);
}

int main(){
    freopen("in", "r", stdin);
    int m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    //NOTE : vertex id is 0 ~ n-1
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i){
        int s,t;
        cin >> s >> t;
        elist[s].push_back(t);
        elist[t].push_back(s);
    }
    assignGroup();
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    for (int j = 0; j < q; ++j) {
        int s,t;
        cin >> s >> t;
        string result = group[s] == group[t] ? "yes" : "no";
        cout << result << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

std::vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];
int n;

void dfs(int r, int c) {
    std::stack<int> S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r] = c;
    while ( !S.empty() ) {
        int u = S.top(); S.pop();
        for (int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++) {
            int v = G[u][i];
            if (color[v] == NIL) {
                color[v] = c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}

void assignColor() {
    int id = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) color[i] = NIL;
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
        if (color[j] == NIL) dfs(j, id++);
    }
}

int main() {
    int m, s, t, q;
    
    scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        scanf("%d %d", &s, &t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
        G[s].push_back(t);
    }
    
    assignColor();
    
    scanf("%d", &q);
    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
        scanf("%d %d", &s, &t);
        if (color[s] == color[t]) {
            printf("yes\n");
        } else {
            printf("no\n");
        }
    }
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
#define NIL -2000000001
#define MAX 100000

int n, m;
int color[MAX];
int d[MAX];
int colorId = 0;
vector<int> G[MAX];
queue<int> queueBfs;


void assignColor() {
  queueBfs.push(0);
  color[0] = colorId;

  while (!queueBfs.empty()) {
    int front = queueBfs.front();

    int next = NIL;
    for (int i = 0; i < G[front].size(); i++) {
      if (color[G[front][i]] == NIL) {
        next = G[front][i];
        queueBfs.push(G[front][i]);
        color[G[front][i]] = colorId;
      }
    }
    queueBfs.pop();

    // NILになっている島を探す
    if (queueBfs.empty()) {
      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (color[i] == NIL) {
          queueBfs.push(i);
          colorId++;
          color[i] = colorId;
          break;
        }
      }
    }

  }
}

int main() {
  scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
  for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) color[i] = NIL;
  for ( int i = 0; i < m; i++ ) {
    int v1, v2;
    scanf("%d %d", &v1, &v2);
    G[v1].push_back(v2);
    G[v2].push_back(v1);
  }

  // for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
  //   for ( int j = 0; j < G[i].size(); j++ ) printf("%d ", G[i][j]);
  //   printf("\n");
  // }

  assignColor();

  int q;
  scanf("%d", &q);
  int v1[q], v2[q];
  for ( int i = 0; i < q; i++ ) {
    scanf("%d %d", &v1[i], &v2[i]);
  }

  for ( int i = 0; i < q; i++ ) {
    if (color[v1[i]] == color[v2[i]]) {
      printf("yes\n");
    } else {
      printf("no\n");
    }
  }

  return 0;
}