Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
int n;
int color[MAX];
vector<int> v[MAX];
void b(int s, int t){
	stack<int> S;
	S.push(s);
	int tp;
	color[s] = t;
	while (!S.empty()){
		int tp = S.top(); S.pop();
		for (int i = 0; i < v[tp].size(); i++){
			if (color[v[tp][i]] == MAX){
				color[v[tp][i]] = t;
				S.push(v[tp][i]);
			}
		}
	}
}
void a(){
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		color[i] = MAX;
	}
	int id = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		id++;
		if(color[i] == MAX)b(i,id);
	}
}
int main(){
	int m, s, t;
	int q;
	cin >> n >> m;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++){
		cin >> s >> t;
		v[s].push_back(t);
		v[t].push_back(s);
	}
	a();
	cin >> q;
	for (int i = 0; i < q; i++){
		cin >> s >> t;
		if (color[s] == color[t]) cout << "yes" << endl;
		else cout << "no" << endl;
 	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#include<queue>

#define MAX 10000

int G[MAX+1][MAX+1];
int n, m;

bool bfs(int src, int dest) {
    bool C[MAX];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) C[i] = false;

    std::queue<int> Q;
    Q.push(src);
    while(!Q.empty()) {
        int cur = Q.front();Q.pop();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            if (G[cur][i] == 0) continue;
            if (C[i]) continue;
            if (i == dest) return true;
            Q.push(i);
            C[i] = true;
            //printf("s:%d, cur:%d, i:%d\n", src, cur, i);
        }
    }

    return false;
}

int main() {
    scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            G[i][j] = 0;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
        int u,k;
        scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
        G[u][k] = 1;
        G[k][u] = 1;
    }

    int q;
    scanf("%d", &q);
    for (int i = 1; i <= q; ++i) {
        int s,d;
        scanf("%d %d", &s, &d);
        bfs(s, d) ? printf("yes\n") : printf("no\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
using namespace std;
const int MAX = 1e5;

int n, color[MAX];
vector<int> G[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c) {
  color[r] = c;
  REP(i, G[r].size()) {
    int v = G[r][i];
    if (color[v] == -1) {
      color[v] = r;
      dfs(v, c);
    }
  }
}

int main() {
  int s, t, m, q, id = 0;
  cin >> n >> m;
  REP(i, m) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }
  REP(i, n) color[i] = -1;
  REP(i, n) { if (color[i] == -1) dfs(i, id++); }
  cin >> q;
  REP(i, q) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    if (color[s] == color[t]) {
      cout << "yes" << endl;
    } else {
      cout << "no" << endl;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #import <iostream>
#import <vector>
#import <cassert>
#import <queue>

const int M = 10000000;

void connected_components(
  std::vector<std::vector<int> >& adj_list,
  std::vector<int>& component_numbers,
  int root, int current_component){
  assert(component_numbers[root] == M);

  std::queue<int> target_q;
  target_q.push(root);
  component_numbers[root] = current_component;
  // dist_q.push(0;)
  while(!target_q.empty()){
    int vtx = target_q.front(); target_q.pop();
    for(int const&  u : adj_list[vtx]){
      if(component_numbers[u] == M){
        target_q.push(u);
        component_numbers[u] = current_component;
      }
    }
  }
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
  int n, m, q;
  std::cin >> n;
  std::cin >> m;

  std::vector<std::vector<int> > adj_list(n);

  for (size_t i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    int a, b;
    std::cin >> a;
    std::cin >> b;
    adj_list[a].push_back(b);
  }

  std::vector<int> component(n, M);

  for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    if(component[i] == M){
      connected_components(adj_list, component, i, i);
    }
  }

  std::cin >> q;
  for(size_t i =0; i < q; i++){
    int a, b;
    std::cin >> a;
    std::cin >> b;
    bool in_same_component = (component[a] == component[b]);
    std::cout << (in_same_component ? "yes" : "no") << std::endl;
  }


  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#define nil -1
vector<vector<int>> makelist(int n, int m) {
	vector<vector<int>> Adjlist(n);
	int a, b;

	for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		cin >> a >> b;
		Adjlist[a].push_back(b);
		Adjlist[b].push_back(a);
	}

	return Adjlist;
}

void dfs_run(int start, int id, vector<vector<int>>& adj, vector<int>& color) {
	//cout << start << endl;
	while(!adj[start].empty()) {
		int tmp;
		tmp = adj[start].back();
		adj[start].pop_back();	
		if(color[tmp] != nil) {
			continue;
		}
		color[tmp] = id;
		dfs_run(tmp, id, adj, color);
	}
}

void dfs(int n, vector<vector<int>>& adj, vector<int>& color) {
	int id = 0;
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		if(color[i] == nil) {
			color[i] = i;
			dfs_run(i, id, adj, color);
		}
		id++;
	}
	/*for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << color[i] << endl;
	}*/
	
}

int main(void)
{
	int n, m, q;

	cin >> n >> m;
	vector<vector<int>> Adjlist = makelist(n, m);
	vector<int> color(n, nil);

	dfs(n, Adjlist, color);
	cin >> q;
	for(int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		int a, b;
		cin >> a >> b;

		if(color[a] == color[b]) {
			cout << "yes" << endl;
		}else{
			cout << "no" << endl;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}