Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{0}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd(), v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 0
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v >= 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#define INF 1<<30
#define FinishFunction return 0
#define MAX 1000000
using namespace std;
 
 
struct edge {
  int from,to,cost,k;
};
 
edge es[MAX];
 
 
 
int main(){
  int n,u,k,E,c,v;
  E = 0;
  scanf("%d",&n);
 
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    scanf("%d %d",&u,&k);
    
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      scanf("%d %d",&v,&c);
      es[E].from = u;
      es[E].to = v;
      es[E++].cost = c;
    }
  }
 
   
  int d[MAX];
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)d[i] = INF;
  d[0] = 0;
  while(true){
    bool update = false;
    for(int i=0;i<E;i++){
      edge e = es[i];
      if(d[e.from] != INF && d[e.to] > d[e.from] + e.cost){
    d[e.to] = d[e.from] + e.cost;
    update = true;
      }
    }
    if(!update)break;
 
 
  }
 
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
 
  FinishFunction;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1<<20);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int, int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra(){
    priority_queue<pair<int, int> > PQ;
    int d[MAX],color[MAX];
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        d[i]=INFTY;
        color[i]=WHITE;
    }
    
    d[0]=0;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
    color[0]=GRAY;

    
    while (!PQ.empty()) {
        pair<int, int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
        int u = f.second;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        // 最小値を取り出し、それが最短でなければ無視
        if ( d[u] < f.first * (-1) ) continue;
        
        
        for(int j=0; j<adj[u].size(); j++){
            int v= adj[u][j].first;
            if(color[v]==BLACK) continue;
            if(d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second){
                d[v]=d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
                PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
                color[v]=GRAY;
            }
            }
        }
    
    
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
      cout << i << " "<< ( d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i] ) << endl;
    }
}



int main(){
    int k, u, v, c;
    
    cin >> n;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
         cin >> u >> k;
        for(int j=0; j<k; j++){
            cin >> v >> c;
             adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
        }
    }
  
    dijkstra();
    return 0;
    
    
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#define inf 1000000010
int v[10001][10001];
int a[10001][10001];
int d[10001];
int pi[10001];
char color[10001];
int n,mincost;
int k[10001];

void dijkstra(void);

int main(){
  int i,j,u;

  scanf("%d",&n);
  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(j=0;j<n;j++){
      a[i][j]=inf;
    }
  }

  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    scanf("%d %d" ,&u,&k[i]);      
  for(j=1;j<=k[i];j++){
     scanf("%d",&v[u][j]);
     scanf("%d",&a[u][v[u][j]]);   
    }
  }
  dijkstra();

  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    printf("%d %d\n",i,d[i]);
  }

  return 0;
}

void dijkstra(void){
  int i,j,u,min;
  
  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=inf;
    pi[i] = -1;
    color[i]='W';
  }
  d[0]=0;
  while(1){
    mincost = inf;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(color[i]!='B' && d[i] < mincost){
	mincost = d[i];
        u = i;
      }
    }
    if(mincost==inf) break;
    color[u]='B';
  
  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    if(color[i]!='B' && a[u][i]!=inf  && d[u]+a[u][i]<d[i]){
      pi[i] = u;
      d[i]=d[u]+a[u][i];
     }
   }
  }
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#define llong long long 
typedef pair<long int, int> P;
long int d[10001];
bool Dec[10001];
vector<P> edges[10001];
priority_queue<P, vector<P>, greater<P> > q;

void solve(){
	fill_n(d, 10001, 9999999);
	d[0] = 0;
	fill_n(Dec, 10001, false);
	q.push(P(0,0));

	while(!q.empty()){
		P p = q.top(); q.pop();
		if(Dec[p.second] == true) continue;
		Dec[p.second] = true;
		d[p.second] = p.first;

		for(int i = 0; i < edges[p.second].size(); i++){
			P e = edges[p.second][i];
			if(d[e.second] > p.first + e.first){
				q.push(P(p.first + e.first, e.second));
			}
		}
	}

	return;
}

int main(){
	int N;
	cin >> N;
	for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){
		int num;
		int howedge;
		cin >> num >> howedge;
		for(int j = 0; j < howedge; j++){
			int to;
			long int cost;
			cin >> to >> cost;
			edges[num].push_back(P(cost, to));
		}
	}

	solve();

	for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){
		cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}