Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 200
	MAX_WEIGHT = 2000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		adjacentMatrix[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				panic(err)
			}
			adjacentMatrix[i][j] = v
		}
	}

	mst([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	fmt.Println(calculateMinWeight(shortestList))
}

func calculateMinWeight(shortestList []ShortestInfo) int {
	visitedList := make([]bool, len(shortestList))
	visitedList[0] = true
	sumWeight := 0
	for !visitedAll(visitedList) {
		shortestInfo := shortestList[0]
		shortestList = shortestList[1:]
		edges := shortestInfo.edges
		for _, edge := range edges {
			if !visitedList[edge.end-1] {
				visitedList[edge.end-1] = true
				sumWeight += edge.weight
			}
		}
	}
	return sumWeight
}

func visitedAll(visitedList []bool) bool {
	for _, v := range visitedList {
		if !v {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

func mst(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			s := getShortest(adj.end, shortestList)
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < s.shortest || (currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight == s.shortest && len(currentShortest.edges)+1 > len(s.edges)) {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;

static const int INFTY = 1 << 21;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

int prim() {
    int u, minv;

    int d[MAX], p[MAX], color[MAX];
    rep(i, n) {
        d[i] = INFTY;
        p[i] = -1;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }
    d[0] = 0;
    while(1) {
        minv = INFTY;
        u = -1;

        // Tに加える頂点:rを選ぶ
        // 最初はd[0]=0以外はINFTYなので、d[0]が選ばれる
        // 探索を１度でもしている頂点の中から、最小の頂点を選ぶ
        // 探索が行われていない頂点は d[v] にINFTYが入っているため判別可能
        rep(i, n) {
            if(minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK) {
                u = i;
                minv = d[i];
            }
        }

        if(u == -1) {
            break;
        }
        color[u] = BLACK;

        // rの辺を調べる
        // ここでは、「コストの更新」を目的にしている　d[v]には頂点:vの辺の中から探索時の最小の値が入っている。
        // ここで計算した各辺のコストを使って、次のループで最小のものをrとして選ぶ
        rep(v, n) {
            if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY) {
                if(d[v] > M[u][v]) {
                    d[v] = M[u][v];
                    p[v] = u;
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    int sum = 0;
    rep(i, n) {
        if(p[i] != -1)
            // 計算した最小の辺を選んで足していく作業
            // どの辺からその頂点にアクセスするのが一番コストが低いのかは
            // p が保持している。
            sum += M[i][p[i]];
    }
    return sum;
}
int main() {
    // 制約見て！！！デカかったらlong longにすること！
    cin >> n;
    rep(i, n) {
        rep(j, n) {
            scanf("%d", &M[i][j]);
            if(M[i][j] == -1) {
                M[i][j] = INFTY;
            }
        }
    }

    cout << prim() << endl;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main(){
  int n,a[100][100],b[100]={},c[100]={};
  c[0]=1;
  cin>>n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
   for(int j=0;j<n;j++)cin>>a[i][j];

  int k=1,min1,ans=0;
  while(1){
   int min=10000;
   for(int i=0;i<k;i++)
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
     if(a[b[i]][j]<min && a[b[i]][j]!=-1 &&c[j]!=1){
      min=a[b[i]][j];
      min1=j;
    }
   if(k==n)break;
   b[k]=min1;
   c[min1]=1
   ans+=min;
   k++;
  }

 cout<<ans<<endl;
 return 0;
}