Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <set>
#define MAX_USER (100000)

typedef std::set<long> Circle;

void merge_circle( Circle** circleinfo , long uid1 , long uid2 )
{
	Circle* src;
	Circle* dst;
	if( circleinfo[ uid1 ]->size() < circleinfo[ uid2 ]->size() )
	{
		src = circleinfo[ uid1 ];
		dst = circleinfo[ uid2 ];
	}
	else
	{
		src = circleinfo[ uid2 ];
		dst = circleinfo[ uid1 ];
	}

	Circle::const_iterator itr;
	for( itr = src->begin() ; itr != src->end() ; itr++ )
	{
		circleinfo[ *itr ] = dst;
		dst->insert( *itr );
	}
}

void add_member( Circle** circleinfo , long uid1 , long uid2 )
{
	if( circleinfo[ uid1 ] == 0 && circleinfo[ uid2 ] == 0 )
	{
		//create new circle
		Circle* entry = new Circle;
		entry->insert( uid1 );
		entry->insert( uid2 );

		circleinfo[ uid1 ] = entry;
		circleinfo[ uid2 ] = entry;
	}
	else if( circleinfo[ uid1 ] != 0 && circleinfo[ uid2 ] == 0 )
	{
		circleinfo[ uid1 ]->insert( uid2 );
		circleinfo[ uid2 ] = circleinfo[ uid1 ];
	}
	else if( circleinfo[ uid1 ] == 0 && circleinfo[ uid2 ] != 0 )
	{
		circleinfo[ uid2 ]->insert( uid1 );
		circleinfo[ uid1 ] = circleinfo[ uid2 ];
	}
	else
	{
		if( circleinfo[ uid1 ] != circleinfo[ uid2 ] )
		{
			merge_circle( circleinfo , uid1 , uid2 );
		}
	}
}

int main( int argc , char** argv )
{

	//read setting
	long user_count;
	long friendship_count;
	scanf( "%ld %ld" , &user_count , &friendship_count );

	//initialize
	Circle** user_info = new Circle*[ user_count ];
	for( long i = 0 ; i < user_count ; i++ )
	{
		user_info[ i ] = 0;
	}

	//read user friendship
	for( long i = 0 ; i < friendship_count ; i++ )
	{
		long uid1;
		long uid2;
		scanf( "%ld %ld" , &uid1 , &uid2 );

		add_member( user_info , uid1 , uid2 );
	}

	//read number of question
	long question_count;
	scanf( "%ld" , &question_count );

	//process question
	for( long i = 0 ; i < question_count ; i++ )
	{
		long uid1;
		long uid2;
		scanf( "%ld %ld" , &uid1 , &uid2 );

		if( user_info[ uid1 ] == user_info[ uid2 ] )
		{
			printf( "yes\n" );
		}
		else
		{
			printf( "no\n" );
		}
	}

	delete[] user_info;
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;

bool DFS(const vector<vector<int> >& G, int a, int b) {
    stack<pair<int, int> > S;
    vector<bool> is_visited(G.size(), false);

    int idx = 0;
    do {
        if (G[a][idx] == b) return true;
        if (!is_visited[G[a][idx]]) {
            is_visited[G[a][idx]] = true;
            S.push(make_pair(a, idx));
            a   = G[a][idx];
            idx = 0;
            continue;
        }
        if (idx >= G[a].size()) {
            a   = S.top().first;
            idx = S.top().second;
            S.pop();
        }
        ++idx;
    } while (!S.empty());
    return false;
}


int main(){
    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;

    vector<vector<int> > G(n);

    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        int a, b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        G[a].push_back(b);
        G[b].push_back(a);
    }

// for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
//     cout << i << " : ";
//     for (int j = 0; j < G[i].size(); j++){
//         cout << G[i][j] << " ";
//     }
//     cout << endl;
// }



    int q;
    cin >> q;
    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
        int a, b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        if (DFS(G, a, b)) {
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        } else {
            cout << "no"  << endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
using namespace std;

const int MAX_N = 100000;

int G[MAX_N];
set<int> A[MAX_N];

void assign_gid(int user_num) {
  int gid;
  queue<int> Q;

  Q.push(0);
  G[0] = gid = 0;

  while (!Q.empty()) {
    int c = Q.front(); Q.pop();

    if (G[c] == -1) G[c] = ++gid;

    for (set<int>::iterator it = A[c].begin(); it != A[c].end(); it++) {
      if (G[*it] == -1) {
        G[*it] = gid;
        Q.push(*it);
      }
    }

    if (Q.empty()) {
      for (int i = 1; i < user_num; i++) {
        if (G[i] == -1) {
          Q.push(i);
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

int main() {
  int n, m; cin >> n >> m;

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) G[i] = -1;

  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    int s, d; cin >> s >> d;
    A[s].insert(d);
    A[d].insert(s);
  }

  assign_gid(n);

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    cout << G[i] << ' ';
  cout << endl;

  int q; cin >> q;

  for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
    int s, d; cin >> s >> d;
    if (G[s] == G[d]) cout << "yes";
    else cout << "no";
    cout << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

void step(vector<vector<int> >& edges, vector<int>& node_class, int node, int cls)
{
    if(node_class[node] != -1) return;
    node_class[node] = cls;
    for(int e : edges[node])
    {
        if(node_class[e] == -1) step(edges, node_class, e, cls);
    }
}

void cls_init(vector<int>& node_class)
{
    for(vector<int>::size_type i=0;i<node_class.size();++i)
        node_class[i] = -1;
}

void dfs(vector<vector<int> >& edges, vector<int>& node_class)
{
    int cls = 0;
    cls_init(node_class);
    for(vector<int>::size_type i=0;i<edges.size();++i)
    {
        if(node_class[i] == -1) step(edges, node_class, i, cls++);
    }
}

int main()
{
    int n, m, s, t;
    cin >> n >> m;
    vector< vector<int> > edges(n);
    vector<int> node_class(n);
    for(int i=0;i<m;++i)
    {
        cin >> s >> t;
        edges[s].push_back(t);
        edges[t].push_back(s);
    }
    dfs(edges, node_class);
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    for(int i=0;i<q;++i)
    {
        cin >> s >> t;
        if(
            node_class[s] == node_class[t]
            && node_class[s] != -1
            && node_class[t] != -1
        ){ 
            cout << "yes";
        }
        else cout << "no";
        cout << endl;
    }
}