Go: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY  = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;
static const int N     = 100;

int n, tt;
vector<vector<int>> M(N, vector<int>(N));
vector<int> color(N), d(N), f(N);

void dfs_visit(int u) {
  color[u] = GRAY;
  d[u]     = ++tt;
  for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
    if (M[u][v] == 0) continue;
    if (color[v] == WHITE) { dfs_visit(v); }
  }
  color[u] = BLACK;
  f[u]     = ++tt;
}

void dfs() {
  tt = 0;

  for (int u = 0; u < n; u++) {
    if (color[u] == WHITE) dfs_visit(u);
  }
  for (int u = 0; u < n; u++) {
    printf("%d %d %d\n", u + 1, d[u], f[u]);
  }
}

int main() {
  int u, v, k;
  cin >> n;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cin >> u >> k;
    u--;
    for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
      cin >> v;
      v--;
      M[u][v] = 1;
    }
  }

  dfs();
}

C++: #include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <cmath>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iostream>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using P = pair<int,int>;

int n, i, j, u, v, k;
bool is_connected[150][150];

// 最初に発見した時刻
int d[150];
// 隣接リストを調べ終えた時刻
int f[150];

void init() {
    rep(i, n + 1) rep(j, n + 1) is_connected[i][j] = false;
    rep(i, n + 1) {
        d[i] = 0;
        f[i] = 0;
    }
    d[1] = 1;
}

// must handle infinite loop
int walkDepthFirst(int src_id, int time) {
    d[src_id] = time;

    int dst_id;
    rep(dst_id, n + 1) {
        if (is_connected[src_id][dst_id]) {
            // 未訪問
            if (d[dst_id] == 0) {
                time = walkDepthFirst(dst_id, time + 1);
            }
        }
    }

    time++;
    f[src_id] = time;
    return time;
}

int main() {
    cin >> n;
    init();

    rep(i, n) {
        cin >> u >> k;
        rep(j, k) {
            cin >> v;
            is_connected[u][v] = true;
        }
    }

    int time = 1;
    int node = 1;
    // rep(i, n) {
    //     int cur_node = i + 1;
    //     if (d[cur_node] == 0 && f[cur_node] == 0) {
    //         time = walkDepthFirst(cur_node, time);
    //         time++;
    //     }
    // }

    time = walkDepthFirst(node, time);

    rep(i, n) {
        int cur_node = i + 1;
        if (d[cur_node] == 0) {
            time = walkDepthFirst(cur_node, time + 1);
        }
    }

    rep(i, n) {
        cout << i + 1 << " " << d[i + 1] << " " << f[i + 1] << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
stack<int> st;
int  v[102][101], n;
int  tim[102][2];
int ct = 1;
int go[102];
inline void search(int t) {
	if(!tim[t][0]) tim[t][0] = ct++;
	go[t] = 1;
	int tf = 0;
	for (int a = 1; a <= n; a++) {
		if (v[t][a]) {
			st.push(a);
			for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
				v[i][a] = 0;
			}
			search(st.top());
			tf = 1;
		}
	}
		
	if(!tf) {
		st.pop();
		tim[t][1] = ct++;
		if(!st.empty()) search(st.top());
	}
}
int main() {

	st.push(1);
	int u, k, s;
	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j <= n; j++) {
			v[i][j] = 0;
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> u;
		cin >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			cin >> s;
			v[u][s] = 1;
		}
	}
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		v[i][1] = 0;
	}
	search(1);
	for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
		if (!go[i]) {
			st.push(i);
			for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
				v[j][i] = 0;
			}
			search(i);
		}
	}
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << tim[i][0] << " " << tim[i][1] << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

vector<int> graph[100];
int start[100],endt[100];
int cnt;

void dfs(int num){
	start[num] = ++cnt;
	for(int i = 0;i < graph[num].size();i++){
		if(!endt[graph[num][i]]) dfs(graph[num][i]);
	}
	endt[num] = ++cnt;
}

int main(){
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
		int now,m;
		cin >> now >> m;
		for(int j = 0;j < m;j++){
			int t;
			cin >> t;
			graph[now - 1].push_back(t - 1);
		}
	}
	dfs(0);
	for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
		cout << i + 1 << " " << start[i] << " " << endt[i] << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: //深度优先搜索 ,递归实现 
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

const int N = 100;

const int NIL = -1;

int n;
bool graph[N+1][N+1] = {false}; //关系矩阵图 
char *color;//标记点的状态 B代表访问结束，W代表未访问，G代表正在访问 
int *d; //首次发现该点的时间 
int *f;  //结束访问该点的时间 

int mtime = 0; //当前的时间 


//递归的深度优先搜索 
void dfs(int u) {
	color[u] = 'G';
	d[u] = ++mtime;
	for (int j = 1;j<=n;j++) {
		if (graph[u][j] && color[j] == 'W') {
			dfs(j);
		}
	}
	color[u] = 'B';
	f[u] = ++mtime;
} 

int main() {
	cin >> n;
	color = new char[n+1]; 
	d = new int[n+1];
	f = new int[n+1];
	
	//初始化 
	for (int i = 1;i<=n;i++) {
		color[i] = 'W';
		d[i] = 0;
		f[i] = 0;
	}
	
	for (int i=0;i<n;i++) {
		int x,k;
		cin >> x >> k;
		for (int j = 0;j<k;j++) {
			int y;
			cin >> y;
			graph[x][y] = true; 
		}
	}
	
	for (int i = 1;i<=n;i++) {
		if (color[i] == 'W') {
			dfs(i);
		}
	}
	
	for (int i = 1;i<=n;i++) {
		cout << i << " " << d[i] << " " << f[i] << endl;
	}
	
	delete[] color;
	delete[] d;
	delete[] f;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
 
#define MAX 100
#define WHITE -1
#define GRAY 0
#define BLACK 1
 
int n,t;
int color[MAX],d[MAX],f[MAX],Adj[MAX][MAX];
 
dfs(){
  int i;
 
  for(i=0;i<n;i++) color[i]=WHITE;
  t=0;
  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    if(color[i]==WHITE) visit(i);
  }
}
 
visit(int r){
  int i;
 
  color[r]=GRAY;
  d[r]=++t;
 
  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    if(Adj[r][i]==1 && color[i]==WHITE) visit(i);
  }
 
  color[r]=BLACK;
  f[r]=++t;
}
 
int main(){
  int i,u,k,j,v;
 
  for(i=0;i<MAX;i++){
    for(j=0;j<MAX;j++){ 
      Adj[i][j]=0;
    }
  }
 
  scanf("%d",&n);
  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    scanf("%d%d",&u,&k);
    for(j=0;j<k;j++){
      scanf("%d",&v);
      Adj[u-1][v-1]=1;
    }
  }
 
  dfs();
 
  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    printf("%d %d %d\n",i+1,d[i],f[i]);
  }
 
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;

#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2

int main ()
{
    int N;
    cin >> N;

    int M[N][N];
    int D[N], F[N], C[N];

    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
        D[i] = 0;
        F[i] = 0;
        C[i] = WHITE;
        
        for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
        {
            M[i][j] = 0;
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
        int u, k;
        cin >> u >> k;
        u--;

        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++)
        {
            int v;
            cin >> v;
            v--;
            M[u][v] = 1;
        }
    }


    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
        {
            if (j > 0)
                cout << " ";
            cout << M[i][j];
        }
        cout << endl;
    }

    stack<int> *S = new stack<int>;

    int time = 0;

    S->push(0);
    C[0] = GRAY;
    D[0] = ++time;

    while (S->size() > 0)
    {
        int u = S->top();
        int v = -1;

        // next 
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        {
            int flag = M[u][i];

            if (flag == 1)
            {
                if (C[i] == WHITE)
                {
                    v = i;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        if (v != -1)
        {
            if (C[v] == WHITE)
            {
            C[v] = GRAY;
            D[v] = ++time;
            S->push(v);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            S->pop();
            C[u] = BLACK;
            F[u] = ++time;
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
        cout << i + 1 << " " << D[i] << " " << F[i] << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}