Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

// I/O
type Scanner struct {
	sc *bufio.Scanner
}

func NewScanner() *Scanner {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+9))
	return &Scanner{sc}
}

func (s *Scanner) nextStr() string {
	s.sc.Scan()
	return s.sc.Text()
}

func (s *Scanner) nextInt() int {
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(s.nextStr())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloat() float64 {
	f, e := strconv.ParseFloat(s.nextStr(), 64)
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return f
}

func (s *Scanner) nextRuneSlice() []rune {
	return []rune(s.nextStr())
}

func (s *Scanner) nextIntSlice(n int) []int {
	res := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextInt()
	}
	return res
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloatSlice(n int) []float64 {
	res := make([]float64, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextFloat()
	}
	return res
}

// Arithmetic
func max(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m < i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func min(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m > i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func abs(x int) int {
	if x > 0 {
		return x
	}
	return -x
}

func pow(x, y int) int {
	res := 1
	for i := 0; i < y; i++ {
		res *= x
	}
	return res
}

func ceil(a, b int) int {
	if a%b == 0 {
		return a / b
	} else {
		return a/b + 1
	}
}

// Sort
type RuneSlice []rune

func (a RuneSlice) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a RuneSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i] < a[j] }
func (a RuneSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }

// Main
const INF = 1 << 60

type Edge struct {
	to, cost int
}

type Node struct {
	id, cost int
}

type PQ []Node

func (pq PQ) Len() int           { return len(pq) }
func (pq PQ) Less(i, j int) bool { return pq[i].cost < pq[j].cost }
func (pq PQ) Swap(i, j int)      { pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i] }

func (pq *PQ) Push(x interface{}) {
	*pq = append(*pq, x.(Node))
}

func (pq *PQ) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	x := old[n-1]
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return x
}

func main() {
	sc := NewScanner()
	wtr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	N := sc.nextInt()
	E := make([][]Edge, N)
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		id, k := sc.nextInt(), sc.nextInt()
		E[id] = make([]Edge, k)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			to, cost := sc.nextInt(), sc.nextInt()
			E[id][j] = Edge{to, cost}
		}
	}

	d := make([]int, N)
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		d[i] = INF
	}
	done := make([]bool, N)
	pq := &PQ{}
	heap.Init(pq)
	d[0] = 0
	heap.Push(pq, Node{0, 0})
	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		cur := heap.Pop(pq).(Node).id
		if done[cur] {
			continue
		}
		done[cur] = true
		for i := 0; i < len(E[cur]); i++ {
			to, cost := E[cur][i].to, E[cur][i].cost+d[cur]
			if !done[to] && cost < d[to] {
				d[to] = cost
				heap.Push(pq, Node{to, cost})
			}
		}
	}

	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		fmt.Fprintln(wtr, i, d[i])
	}
	wtr.Flush()
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#define MAX 10000
#define INFTY 1<<21
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2
using namespace std;

vector<pair<int, int> > adj[MAX];   // <頂点,重み>
priority_queue<pair<int, int> > PQ; // <重み,頂点> 正確には重み×-1
int d[MAX], color[MAX];
int n;

// ダイクストラのアルゴリズムに優先度付きキューを用いて、
// 最短経路上の各頂点まで道のりを求めて出力する。
void dijkstra()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		d[i] = INFTY;
		color[i] = WHITE;
	}

	d[0] = 0;
	color[0] = GRAY;
	PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));

	while (!PQ.empty())
	{
		pair<int, int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
		int u = f.second;

		if (d[u] < f.first * (-1)) continue;

		color[u] = BLACK;

		for (int i = 0; i < adj[u].size(); i++)
		{
			int v = adj[u][i].first;

			if (color[v] == BLACK) continue;

			if (d[u] + adj[u][i].second < d[v])
			{
				d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][i].second;
				PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
				color[v] = GRAY;
			}
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		int x = (d[i] == INFTY) ? -1 : d[i];
		cout << i << " " << x << endl;
	}
}

int main()
{
	cin >> n;

	int k, u, v, c;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++)
		{
			cin >> v >> c;
			adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
		}
	}

	dijkstra();

	return 0;
}

// 参考
// 本P310掲載の重み付き有向グラフの作成
void testSample()
{
	n = 7;
	adj[0].push_back(make_pair(1, 6));
	adj[0].push_back(make_pair(2, 12));
	adj[0].push_back(make_pair(3, 7));
	adj[2].push_back(make_pair(2, 8));
	adj[3].push_back(make_pair(4, 3));
	adj[3].push_back(make_pair(5, 53));
	adj[4].push_back(make_pair(3, 1));
	adj[4].push_back(make_pair(5, 0));
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define d first
#define wgt first
#define to second

using namespace std;

typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef vector<pii> vec;
typedef vector<vec> Graph;

Graph G(11000);
int n,d[11000];

void Dijkstra()
{
	bool used[1100];
	priority_queue<pii,vector<pii>,greater<pii> > pq;
	fill(d,d+n,INT_MAX);
	memset(used,false,sizeof(used));
	pq.push(make_pair(0,0));
	while(!pq.empty())
	{
		pii u=pq.top();pq.pop();
		if(used[u.to]) continue;
		used[u.to]=true;
		d[u.to]=u.d;
		for(int i=0;i<G[u.to].size();i++)
			if(d[G[u.to][i].to]>d[u.to]+G[u.to][i].wgt)
			{
				d[G[u.to][i].to]=d[u.to]+G[u.to][i].wgt;
				pq.push(make_pair(d[G[u.to][i].to],G[u.to][i].to));
			}
	}
}

int main()
{
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		int u,t;
		scanf("%d%d",&u,&t);
		for(int j=0;j<t;j++)
		{
			int v,w;
			scanf("%d%d",&v,&w);
			G[u].push_back(make_pair(w,v));
		}
	}
	Dijkstra();
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		printf("%d %d\n",i,d[i]);
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define INF (1 << 30)

struct edge{

  int cost, to;

};

struct state{

  int node, cost;
  bool operator <(const state &b)const{
    return cost > b.cost;
  }
};

int n;
int d[10001];
vector<edge> glaph[10001];
priority_queue<state> qu;

void sss(){

  fill(d,d+10001,INF);
  qu.push((state){0,0});
  d[0] = 0;

  while(!qu.empty()){

    state info;
    info = qu.top();
    qu.pop();

    for(int i = 0; i < (double)glaph[info.node].size(); i++){
      if(d[glaph[info.node][i].to] > glaph[info.node][i].cost + d[info.node]){
      d[glaph[info.node][i].to] = glaph[info.node][i].cost + d[info.node];
      qu.push((state){glaph[info.node][i].to,d[info.node]}); 
      }
	}
  }

  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
  }
  



}

int main(){

  cin >> n;

  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    int k, v, c, u;
    cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j = 0; j < k; j++){
      cin >> v >> c;
      glaph[u].push_back((edge){c,v});
    }
  }

  sss();


}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>

#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)

using namespace std;

const int inf = 1e9;

typedef pair<int, int> P;

struct E{
	E(int t, int c): t(t), c(c){} 

	int t, c;
};

int n;
vector<E> g[10000];
int d[10000];

int main(){
	scanf("%d", &n);
	rep(i, n){
		int u, k;
		scanf("%d%d", &u, &k);
		rep(j, k){
			int v, c;
			scanf("%d%d", &v, &c);
			g[u].push_back(E(v, c));
		}
	}

	fill_n(d, n, inf);

	priority_queue<P, vector<P>, greater<P> > q;
	d[0] = 0;
	q.push(P(0, 0));
	while(!q.empty()){
		P v = q.top();
		q.pop();
		if(v.first > d[v.second]){
			continue;
		}
		rep(i, g[v.second].size()){
			E e = g[v.second][i];
			if(d[e.t] > v.first + e.c){
				d[e.t] = v.first + e.c;
				q.push(P(d[e.t], e.t));
			}
		}
	}

	rep(i, n){
		printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}