Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const BIG_COST = 200000

type Path struct {
	node int
	cost int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nNodes := scanInt(sc)

	// 各頂点につながる頂点一覧を得るための隣接リスト
	graph := make([][]Path, nNodes)

	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		u := scanInt(sc)
		k := scanInt(sc)
		graph[i] = make([]Path, k)
		for d := 0; d < k; d++ {
			graph[u][d] = Path{
				node: scanInt(sc),
				cost: scanInt(sc),
			}
		}
	}

	// 0 から各頂点への最小コストを保存する配列
	minCosts := make([]int, nNodes)

	minCosts[0] = 0
	for i := 1; i < nNodes; i++ {
		minCosts[i] = BIG_COST
	}

	// 各頂点が調査済みかどうかを保持する配列
	checked := make([]bool, nNodes)

	// 最小コストのパスを高速に取得するためのヒープ。
	// コストが小さいものほどルートに来るようにする。
	heap := NewHeap(func(a, b Path) bool {
		return a.cost < b.cost
	})

	heap.insert(Path{node: 0, cost: 0})
	for heap.size > 0 {
		u := heap.extractMax()

		// 隣接行列を使っていた時とは違い、ヒープには
		// 同じノードへのパスが複数含まれうる。そのため既によりコストの低い
		// パスが見つかっている場合は無視する。
		if minCosts[u.node] < u.cost {
			continue
		}

		checked[u.node] = true

		for _, v := range graph[u.node] {
			cost := v.cost + u.cost
			if !checked[v.node] && cost < minCosts[v.node] {
				minCosts[v.node] = cost
				heap.insert(Path{node: v.node, cost: cost})
			}
		}
	}

	w := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for i, cost := range minCosts {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d %d\n", i, cost)
	}
	w.Flush()
}

func scanInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

// --- From ALDS1_9_C: Priority Queue

type Heap struct {
	size   int
	heap   []Path
	isHigh func(a, b Path) bool
}

func NewHeap(isHigh func(a, b Path) bool) Heap {
	heap := make([]Path, 1) // 先頭は不使用
	return Heap{size: 0, heap: heap, isHigh: isHigh}
}

func (h *Heap) insert(v Path) {
	h.size += 1
	if h.size > len(h.heap)-1 {
		h.heap = append(h.heap, v)
	} else {
		h.heap[h.size] = v
	}

	for i := h.size; i > 1; {
		parent := i / 2
		if h.isHigh(h.heap[parent], h.heap[i]) {
			break
		}
		h.heap[i], h.heap[parent] = h.heap[parent], h.heap[i]
		i = parent
	}
}

func (h *Heap) extractMax() Path {
	if h.size <= 0 {
		panic("cannot extract from empty heap")
	}

	max := h.heap[1]
	h.heap[1] = h.heap[h.size]
	h.size -= 1
	h.maxHeapify(1)

	return max
}

func (h *Heap) maxHeapify(idx int) {
	left := idx * 2
	right := left + 1
	largest := idx

	if left <= h.size {
		if h.isHigh(h.heap[left], h.heap[idx]) {
			largest = left
		}
		if right <= h.size && h.isHigh(h.heap[right], h.heap[largest]) {
			largest = right
		}
	}

	if largest != idx {
		h.heap[idx], h.heap[largest] = h.heap[largest], h.heap[idx]
		h.maxHeapify(largest)
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
static const int INFTY = 2000000000;
static const int NIL = -1;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int,int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra(){
    priority_queue<pair<int,int> > PQ;
    int color[MAX];
    int d[MAX];
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        d[i] = INFTY;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    d[0] = 0;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
    color[0] = GRAY;

    while(!PQ.empty()){
        pair<int,int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
        int u = f.second;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        //????°???????????????????????????????????????§???????????°??????
        if(d[u] < f.first * (-1)) continue;

        for(int j=0;j<adj[u].size();j++){
            int v = adj[u][j].first;
            if(color[v] == BLACK) continue;
            if(d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second){
                d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
                //priority_queue???DEFAULT??§??§?????????????????????????????????-1??????????????????
                PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1),v));
                color[v] = GRAY;
            }
        }
    }
}

int main(){
    int k,u,v,c;

    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        scanf("%d %d",&u,&k);
        for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
            scanf("%d %d",&v,&c);
            adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
        }
    }

    dijkstra();
    
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            printf("%d %d\n",i,d[i]);
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
bool b[2003];

#define REP(i, a) for(int i=0;i<a;i++)

int main()
{
	int min,b,a,k,m[101][101],n ,e,p[101],d[101],u,v; //u ?????????v????????¨
	bool color[101];
	cin>>n;
	REP(i, n) {
		REP(j, n) {
		m[i][j]=100001;
		}
	}
	REP(i, n) {
		cin>>u>>k;
		REP(i, k) {
			cin>>a>>b;
			m[u][a]=b;
			if(m[u][a]==-1) m[u][a]=100001;
		}
		color[i]=0;
		d[i]=100001;
	}
	a=0;
	d[0]=0;
	while(1){
		min=100001;
		u=-1;
		REP(i,n){
			if(min>d[i]&&color[i]==0){
				min=d[i];
				u=i;
			}
		}
		if(u==-1) break;
		color[u]=1;
		REP(i,n){
			if(color[i]==0&&m[u][i]!=100001){
				if(d[i]>m[u][i]+d[u]){
					d[i]=m[u][i]+d[u];
				}
			}
		}

	}
	min=0;
	REP(i,n){
		cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i] == 100001 ? -1 : d[i])<<endl;
	
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <utility>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
#define M 100
int Min(int x,int y){
        return x>y?x:y;
}
int main(){
        int N;
        cin >> N;
        vector <pair<int,int> >adjancent[M];
        for(int i=0 ; i<N ; i++ ){
                int node,degree,to,cost;
                cin >> node >> degree;
                for(int l=0;l<degree;l++){
                        cin >> to >> cost;
                        adjancent[node].push_back(make_pair(to,cost));
                }
        }
        priority_queue<pair<int,int> > descending;
        descending.push(make_pair(0,0));
        vector<long long int> dp(N,2400000000);
        dp[0]=0;
        while(descending.size()!=0){
                pair<int,int> now=descending.top();descending.pop();
                for(int i=0;i<adjancent[now.first].size();i++){
                        pair<int,int>next=adjancent[now.first][i];
                        if(dp[next.first]>dp[now.first]+next.second){
                                dp[next.first]=dp[now.first]+next.second;
                                descending.push(make_pair(next.first,dp[next.first]));
                        }
                }
        }
        for(int i=0 ; i<N ; i++ )
                cout<<i<<" "<<dp[i]<<endl;
        return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#define INF 1000000000
using namespace std;

struct edge{ int to,cost; };
typedef pair<int,int> P;

int main(){
	int n;
	vector<edge> es[10000];
	priority_queue<P,vector<P>,greater<P> > que;
	int d[10000];
	cin >> n;
	for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
		int now,m;
		cin >> now >> m;
		for(int j = 0;j < m;j++){
			int a,b;
			cin >> a >> b;
			es[now].push_back({a,b});
		}
		d[i] = INF;
	}
	d[0] = 0;
	que.push(make_pair(0,0));
	while(!que.empty()){
		P p = que.top();
		que.pop();
		int v = p.second;
		if(d[v] < p.first) continue;
		for(int i = 0;i < es[v].size();i++){
			edge e = es[v][i];
			if(d[e.to] > d[v] + e.cost){
				d[e.to] = d[v] + e.cost;
				que.push(make_pair(d[e.to],e.to));
			}
		}
	}
	for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
	return 0;
}