Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(nextString())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("strconv.Atoi failed: %v\n", err)
	}
	return n
}

var infty = 1000000000

type DirectedGraphNodeID int

type DirectedGraphNode struct {
	key         DirectedGraphNodeID
	adjacents   []*DirectedGraphNode
	costs       []int
	distance    int
	predecessor *DirectedGraphNode
}

func newDirectedGraph(nNodes int) *DirectedGraph {
	graph := DirectedGraph{}
	graph.nodes = make([]*DirectedGraphNode, nNodes)
	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		node := DirectedGraphNode{}
		node.key = DirectedGraphNodeID(i)
		node.distance = infty
		graph.nodes[i] = &node
	}
	return &graph
}

type DirectedGraph struct {
	nodes []*DirectedGraphNode
}

func (g *DirectedGraph) setAdjacency(i, j DirectedGraphNodeID, cost int) {
	g.nodes[i].adjacents = append(g.nodes[i].adjacents, g.nodes[j])
	g.nodes[i].costs = append(g.nodes[i].costs, cost)
}

func (g *DirectedGraph) print() {
	for i := 0; i < len(g.nodes); i++ {
		node := g.nodes[i]
		key := node.key
		strings := []string{strconv.Itoa(int(key)), strconv.Itoa(node.distance)}
		for j := 0; j < len(node.adjacents); j++ {
			nodeJ := fmt.Sprintf("(%v, %v)", node.adjacents[j].key, node.costs[j])
			strings = append(strings, nodeJ)
		}
		fmt.Printf("%v\n", strings)
	}
}

func (g *DirectedGraph) relaxEdge(l, r *DirectedGraphNode, w int) {
	if r.distance > l.distance+w {
		// fmt.Printf("%v -> %v, %v\n", l.key, r.key, l.distance+w)
		r.distance = l.distance + w
		r.predecessor = l
	}
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nNodes := nextInt()
	graph := newDirectedGraph(nNodes)

	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		iNode := DirectedGraphNodeID(nextInt())
		nAdjacent := nextInt()
		for j := 0; j < nAdjacent; j++ {
			jNode := DirectedGraphNodeID(nextInt())
			cost := nextInt()
			graph.setAdjacency(iNode, jNode, cost)
		}
	}

	graph.nodes[0].distance = 0
	for iNode := 0; iNode < nNodes; iNode++ {
		for iLeft := 0; iLeft < len(graph.nodes); iLeft++ {
			nodeLeft := graph.nodes[iLeft]
			for iRight := 0; iRight < len(nodeLeft.adjacents); iRight++ {
				nodeRight := nodeLeft.adjacents[iRight]
				cost := nodeLeft.costs[iRight]
				graph.relaxEdge(nodeLeft, nodeRight, cost)
			}
		}
	}

	// graph.print()

	for iNode := 0; iNode < len(graph.nodes); iNode++ {
		node := graph.nodes[iNode]
		fmt.Println(node.key, node.distance)
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 20);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int, int>> adj[MAX];

void dijkstra() {
	priority_queue<pair<int, int>> PQ;
	int color[MAX];
	int d[MAX];
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		d[i] = INFTY;
		color[i] = WHITE;
	}

	d[0] = 0;
	PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
	color[0] = GRAY;

	while (!PQ.empty()) {
		pair<int, int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
		int u = f.second;
		color[u] = BLACK;

		if (d[u] < f.first*(-1)) continue;

		for (unsigned int j = 0; j < adj[u].size(); j++) {
			int v = adj[u][j].first;
			if (color[v] == BLACK) continue;
			if (d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second) {
				d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
				PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
				color[v] = GRAY;
			}
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
	}
}

int main() {
	int k, u, v, c;

	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			cin >> v >> c;
			adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
		}
	}

	dijkstra();

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
 using namespace std;
 static const int WHITE = 0;
 static const int GRAY = 1;
 static const int BLACK =2;
 static const int MAX = 100;
 static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
 
 int n,M[MAX][MAX];
 
 void dijks(){
 	int minv;
 	int d[MAX],p[MAX];
 	int color[MAX];
 	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
 		d[i] = INFTY;
 		color[i] = WHITE;
 	}
 	
 	d[0] = 0;
 	color[0] = GRAY;
 	while(1){
 		minv = INFTY;
 		int u=-1;
 		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
 			if(color[i]!=BLACK&&d[i]<INFTY){
 				minv = d[i];
 				u=i;
 			}
 		}
 		
 		if(u==-1) break;
 		
 		color[u] = BLACK;
 		
 		for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
 			if(color[v]!=BLACK&&M[u][v]<INFTY){
 				if(d[v]>d[u]+M[u][v]){
 					d[v] = d[u]+M[u][v];
 					color[v] = GRAY;
 				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	
 	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
 		cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==INFTY?-1:d[i]);
 	}
 }
 
 int main(){
 	cin>>n;
 	
 	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
 		for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
 			M[i][j] = INFTY;
 		}
 	}
 	
 	int k,u,c,v;
 	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
 		cin>>u>>k;
 		for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
 			cin>>c>>v;
 			M[u][c] = v;
 		}
 	}
 	dijks();
 	return 0;
 }

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<climits>
using namespace std;

struct Edge {int to, cost;};

typedef vector<Edge> Edges;
typedef vector<Edges> Graph;

int mind(vector<int> &a,vector<int> &b){
	int n=a.size();
	int min=INT_MAX;
	int ind=0;
	for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
		if((min>a[i])&&(b[i]==0)){
			min=a[i];
			ind=i;
		}
	}
	if(min==INT_MAX){
		return -1;
	}else{
		return ind;
	}
}

int min(vector<int> &a){
	int n=a.size();
	int min=a[0];
	int ind=0;
	for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
		if(min>a[i]){
			min=a[i];
			ind=i;
		}
	}
	return min;
}

void dijkstra(Graph &G,vector<int> &d,int n,int s){
	fill(d.begin(),d.end(),INT_MAX);
	vector<int> c(n,0);
	int t;
	
	d[s]=0;
	
	while((t=mind(d,c))!=-1){
		c[t]=1;
		for(int i=0;i<G[t].size();i++){
			Edge e=G[t][i];
			if(d[e.to] > d[t]+e.cost){
				d[e.to] = d[t]+e.cost;
			}
		}
	}
}

int main(){
	int n,i,j,k;
	vector<int> d(n);
	Edge e;
	
	cin >> n;
	
	Graph G(n);
	
	for (i=0;i<n;i++){
		cin >> k >> k;
		for (j=0;j<k;j++){
			cin >> e.to >> e.cost;
			G[i].push_back(e);
		}
	}
	
	dijkstra(G,d,n,0);
	
	for (i=0;i<n;i++){
		cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
	}
	
	return 0;
}