Go: package main

import (
	"sort"
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"fmt"
	"strconv"
)

// Define disjoint-set forests

type vertexNo int

type vertex struct {
	number vertexNo
	rank int
	parent *vertex
}

func makeSet(number vertexNo) vertex {
	return vertex {
		number: number,
		rank: 0,
		parent: nil,
	}
}

func union(x, y *vertex) *vertex {
	return link(findSet(x), findSet(y))
}

func link(x, y *vertex) *vertex {
	if x.rank > y.rank {
		y.parent = x
		return x
	} else {
		x.parent = y
		if x.rank == y.rank {
			y.rank += 1
		}
		return y
	}
}

func findSet(v *vertex) *vertex {
	if v.parent == nil {
		return v
	}
	v.parent = findSet(v.parent)
	return v.parent
}

// Function to calculate minimum spanning tree

type matrix [][]int

type edge struct {
	one vertexNo
	two vertexNo
	weight int
}

const(
	MAX_VERTICES = 100
)

func newEdgesFromMatrix(matrix matrix) []edge {
	edges := make([]edge, 0, MAX_VERTICES * MAX_VERTICES)

	for i := 0; i < len(matrix); i++ {
		row := matrix[i]
		for j := i; j < len(row); j++ {
			if row[j] >= 0 {
				edge := edge{one: vertexNo(i+1), two: vertexNo(j+1), weight: row[j]}
				edges = append(edges, edge)
			}
		}
	}

	return edges
}

func solve(matrix matrix) int {
	nVertices := len(matrix)

	// initialize vertices
	vertices := make([]vertex, nVertices)
	for i := 0; i < nVertices; i++ {
		vertices[i] = makeSet(vertexNo(i+1))
	}

	// prepare edges sorted in the ascending order of weight
	edges := newEdgesFromMatrix(matrix)
	sort.Slice(edges, func(i, j int) bool {
		return edges[i].weight < edges[j].weight
	})

	unionCount := 0
	weightSum := 0
	for unionCount < nVertices-1 {
		for i := 0; i < len(edges); i++ {
			edge := edges[i]
			v1 := &vertices[edge.one-1]
			v2 := &vertices[edge.two-1]
			rep1 := findSet(v1)
			rep2 := findSet(v2)
			if rep1.number == rep2.number {
				continue
			}
			union(rep1, rep2)
			edges = append(edges[0:i], edges[i+1:]...)
			weightSum += edge.weight
			unionCount++
			break
		}
	}

	return weightSum
}

// main

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	matrix := parseMatrix(n, sc)

	edges := newEdgesFromMatrix(matrix)
	sort.Slice(edges, func(i, j int) bool {
		return edges[i].weight < edges[j].weight
	})

	fmt.Println(solve(matrix))
}

func parseMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) [][]int {
	matrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		matrix[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			x, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				panic(err)
			}
			matrix[i][j] = x
		}
	}
	return matrix
}

func nextText(sc *bufio.Scanner) string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	return strconv.Atoi(nextText(sc))
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

struct Node{
  int color, dist, parent;
};

int n, M[MAX][MAX];
Node node[MAX];

void Printnodes(){
  string col[3] = {"WHITE", "GRAY ", "BLACK"};
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    cout << "nodeID : " << i ;
    cout << " color : " << col[node[i].color];
    cout << " parent : " << node[i].parent;
    cout << " dist : " << node[i].dist << endl;
  }
  cout << endl;
}

int main(){
  cin >> n;

  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){
      cin >> M[i][j];
    }
    node[i].color = WHITE;
    node[i].dist = INFTY;
    node[i].parent = -1;
  }

  int p = 0, totaldist = 0;;
  node[p].color = BLACK;
  node[p].dist = 0;

  while(true){
    //Printnodes();

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
      if(M[p][i] > 0 && node[i].color != BLACK){
        node[i].dist = node[p].dist + M[p][i];
        node[i].parent = p;
        node[i].color = GRAY;
      }
    }

    int min_d = INFTY;
    p = -1;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
      if(node[i].dist < min_d && node[i].color != BLACK){
        min_d = node[i].dist;
        p = i;
      }
    }

    if(p == -1)
      break;

    node[p].color = BLACK;
    totaldist = node[p].dist;
    //cout << "node " << p << " turns to BLACK!" << endl;
    //cout << "Total distance is " << totaldist << endl;
  }

  cout << totaldist << endl;
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using pii = pair<int, int>;

#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define IN(v) int v;cin>>v;
#define OUT(v) cout<<v<<endl

int main() {
  IN(N);

  vvi A(N, vi(N, -1));
  REP(i, N) {
    REP(j, N) {
      IN(a);
      A[i][j] = a;
    }
  }
  priority_queue<pii, vector<pii>, greater<pii>> edge;
  REP(i, N) {
    if (A[0][i] != -1)
      edge.push(make_pair(A[0][i], i));
  }
  vector<bool> visited(N, false);
  visited[0] = true;
  int ans = 0;
  while (!edge.empty()) {
    pii p = edge.top(); edge.pop();
    if (visited[p.second])
      continue;
    visited[p.second] = true;
    ans += p.first;
    REP(i, N) {
      if (A[p.second][i] != -1 && !visited[i])
        edge.push(make_pair(A[p.second][i], i));
    }
  }
  OUT(ans);

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<climits>
using namespace std;

static const int MAX=100;
static const int WHITE=0;
static const int GRAY=1;
static const int BLACK=2;

int n,M[MAX][MAX];

int prime(){
  int u,mincost;
  int d[MAX],p[MAX],color[MAX];

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=INT_MAX;
    p[i]=-1;
    color[i]=WHITE;
  }

  d[0]=0;

  while(1){
    mincost=INT_MAX;
    u=-1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(color[i]!=BLACK&&d[i]<mincost){
	mincost=d[i];
	u=i;
      }
    }
 
    if(mincost==INT_MAX) break;
    
    color[u]=BLACK;

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(color[i]!=BLACK&&M[u][i]!=INT_MAX){
	if(M[u][i]<d[i]){
	  d[i]=M[u][i];
	  p[i]=u;
	  color[i]=GRAY;
	}
      }
    }
  }

  int sum=0;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++) sum+=d[i];

  return sum;
}

int main(){
  cin>>n;

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      int e;
      cin>>e;
      if(e==-1) M[i][j]=INT_MAX;
      else M[i][j]=e;
    }
  }
  cout<<prime()<<endl; 
  return 0;
}