Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"fmt"
)

const (
	MAX = 100
	INF = 1 << 21
	WHITE = 0
	GRAY = 1
	BLACK = 2
)

var (
	n int
	M [MAX][MAX]int
)

func prim() int {
	var u, minv int
	var d [MAX]int
	var p [MAX]int
	var color [MAX]int

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		d[i] = INF
		p[i] = -1
		color[i] = WHITE
	}
	d[0] = 0
	for {
		minv = INF
		u = -1
		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
			if minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK {
				u = i
				minv = d[i]
			}
		}
		if u == -1 {
			break
		}
		color[u] = BLACK
		for v := 0; v < n; v++ {
			if color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INF {
				if d[v] > M[u][v] {
					d[v] = M[u][v]
					p[v] = u
					color[v] = GRAY
				}
			}
		}
	}
	sum := 0
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		if p[i] != -1 {
			sum += M[i][p[i]]
		}
	}
	return sum
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	scanner.Scan()
	n, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			scanner.Scan()
			e, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
			if e == -1 {
				M[i][j] = INF
			} else {
				M[i][j] = e
			}
		}
	}
	fmt.Println(prim())
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<ll, ll> P;
typedef pair<pair<int, int>, int> PP;
const ll INF = 1LL << 60;
const ll MOD = 1000000007;
const int MAX = 100000;

int GCD(int a, int b) { return b ? GCD(b, a % b) : a; }
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

vector<int> par(MAX);
vector<int> rk(MAX);
vector<int> cnt(MAX);

void init(int n) {
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        par[i] = i;
        rk[i] = 0;
        cnt[i] = 1;
    }
}

int find(int x) {
    if (par[x] == x) {
        return x;
    } else {
        return par[x] = find(par[x]);
    }
}

void unite(int x, int y) {
    x = find(x);
    y = find(y);
    if (x == y)
        return;

    if (rk[x] < rk[y]) {
        par[x] = y;
        cnt[x] += cnt[y];
    } else {
        par[y] = x;
        cnt[y] += cnt[x];
        if (rk[x] == rk[y])
            rk[x]++;
    }
}

bool same(int x, int y) { return find(x) == find(y); }

struct edge {
    int u, v, cost;
};

bool comp(const edge &e1, const edge &e2) { return e1.cost < e2.cost; }
vector<edge> es;
int kruskal(int V, int E) {
    sort(es.begin(), es.end(), comp);
    init(V);
    int res = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < E; i++) {
        edge e = es[i];
        if (!same(e.u, e.v)) {
            unite(e.u, e.v);
            res += e.cost;
        }
    }
    return res;
}

int main(void) {
    int N;
    cin >> N;
    int E = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
            int c;
            cin >> c;
            if (c >= 0) {
                es.push_back({i, j, c});
                E++;
            }
        }
    }
    cout << kruskal(N, E) << endl;
}

C++: #include<iostream>

using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 100;
static const int NIL = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GREY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;


int n, M[MAX][MAX];;

int prim() {
  int u; minv;
  int d[MAX], p[MAX], color [MAX]

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    d[i] = INFY;
    p[i] = -1;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }

  d[0] = 0;

  while (1) {
    minv = INFTY;
    u = -1;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if (minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK) {
        u = i;
        minv = d[i];
      }
    }
    if (u == -1) {
      break;
    }
    color[u] = BLACK;
    for (int v = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if (color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY) {
        if (d[v] > M[u][v]) {
          d[v] = M[u][v];
          p[v] = u;
          color[v] = GRAY;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  int sum = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    if (p[i] != -1) {
      sum += M[i][p[i]]
    }
  }

  return sum;
}

int main() {
  cin >> n;

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
      int e; cin >> e;
      M[i][j] = (e == -1) ? INFTY : e;
    }
  }

  cout << prim() << endl;

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<queue>
#include<string>
#include<stack>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<cassert>
#include<ctime>
#include<algorithm>
#include<utility>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
#include<functional>

using namespace std;

#ifdef DEBUG
#define dprintf      printf
#define dout(x)      cout<<#x" = "<<(x)<<endl
#define darray(x,n)    {int i;rep(i,n)cout<<#x"["<<i<<"] = "<<*((x)+i)<<endl;}
#define dloop(i,s,g) for((i)=(s);(i)<(g);(i)++)
#define drep(i,n)    for((i)=0;(i)<(n);(i)++)
#define dstop()      scanf("%*c")
#else
#define dprintf      (1)?0:printf
#define dout(x)
#define darray(x,n)
#define dloop(i,s,g) if(1){}else
#define drep(i,n)    if(1){}else
#define dstop()      if(1){}else
#endif

#define F    first
#define S    second
#define pb   push_back
#define mp   make_pair

#define loop(i,s,g) for((i)=(s);(i)<(g);(i)++)
#define rep(i,n)    for((i)=0;(i)<(n);(i)++)
#define all(x)      (x.begin(),x.end())
#define in(T,...) T __VA_ARGS__; impl(__VA_ARGS__);
#define array(T,id,n) T id[n]; rep(i,n)cin>>id[i];

//#define int long long;
#ifndef int
#define INF  (0x7fffffff)
#else
#define LINF (0x7fffffffffffffff)
#endif

typedef  long long           ll;
typedef  unsigned            ui;
typedef  unsigned long long  ull;
typedef  pair<int,int>       i_i;
typedef  pair<ll,int>        ll_i;
typedef  pair<ll,ll>         ll_ll;
typedef  pair<double,int>    d_i;
typedef  pair<double,double> d_d;

void impl(){};
template <typename T,typename... TS >
void impl(T &head,TS &... tail)
{
  cin>>head;
  impl(tail ...);
}
#define UNION_FIND_MAX_N (112345)
int union_find_par[UNION_FIND_MAX_N];
int union_find_rank[UNION_FIND_MAX_N];

void init(int n)
{
  int i;
  for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
      union_find_par[i]=i;
      union_find_rank[i]=0;
    }
}

int find(int x)
{
  if(union_find_par[x]==x)
    return x;
  else
    return union_find_par[x]=find(union_find_par[x]);
}

void unite(int x,int y)
{
  x=find(x);
  y=find(y);
  if(x==y)
    return;
  if(union_find_rank[x]<union_find_rank[y])
    union_find_par[x]=y;
  else
    union_find_par[y]=x;
  if(union_find_rank[x]==union_find_rank[y])
    union_find_rank[x]++;
}

int nsame(int x,int y)
{
  return find(x)!=find(y);
}

typedef struct edge
{
  int u;
  int v;
  int cost;
  bool operator>(const edge&right)const
  {
    return cost>right.cost;
  }
  bool operator<(const edge&right)const
  {
    return cost<right.cost;
  }
}Edge;

signed main(void)
{
  int n;
  Edge edge[112345]={};
  int i,j,k=0;
  int sum=0;
  cin>>n;
  init(n);
  rep(i,n)rep(j,n)
    {
      cin>>edge[k].cost;
      edge[k].u=i;
      edge[k].v=j;
      k++;
    }
  sort(edge,edge+k);
  rep(i,k)
    if(edge[i].cost!=-1)
      if(nsame(edge[i].u,edge[i].v))
	unite(edge[i].u,edge[i].v),sum+=edge[i].cost;
  
  cout<<sum<<endl;    
  return 0;
}