Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const NIL = -1

type Node struct {
	id     int
	weight int
}

func init() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
}

type NodeHeap []Node

func (h NodeHeap) Len() int           { return len(h) }
func (h NodeHeap) Less(i, j int) bool { return h[i].weight < h[j].weight }
func (h NodeHeap) Swap(i, j int)      { h[i], h[j] = h[j], h[i] }

func (h *NodeHeap) Push(x interface{}) {
	*h = append(*h, x.(Node))
}

func (h *NodeHeap) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *h
	n := len(old)
	x := old[n-1]
	*h = old[0 : n-1]
	return x
}

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func scanInt() int {
	num, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanString())
	return num
}

func scanString() string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func init() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
}

func main() {
	n := scanInt()

	route := make([][]Node, n)
	weight := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		weight[i] = NIL
	}

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := scanInt()
		k := scanInt()
		route[i] = make([]Node, k)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			route[u][j] = Node{id: scanInt(), weight: scanInt()}
		}
	}

	start := Node{id: 0, weight: 0}
	h := &NodeHeap{start}
	heap.Init(h)

	for h.Len() > 0 {
		node := heap.Pop(h).(Node)
		if weight[node.id] != NIL {
			continue
		}
		weight[node.id] = node.weight

		for _, nextNode := range route[node.id] {
			if weight[nextNode.id] != NIL {
				continue
			}
			nextNode.weight += node.weight
			heap.Push(h, nextNode)
		}
	}

	for i, w := range weight {
		fmt.Println(i, w)
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

vector<pair<int, int>> adja[10000];

#define INF (1 << 30)

int main() {
	int n, id, k, a, b;

	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
		cin >> id >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
			cin >> a >> b;
			adja[id].push_back(make_pair(a, b));
		}
	}

	priority_queue<pair<int, int>> que;
	que.push(make_pair(0, 0)); //cost, node
	int cost[10000];
	fill(cost, cost + n, INF);
	cost[0] = 0;

	while (!que.empty()) {
		pair<int, int> top = que.top();
		que.pop();

		for (int j = 0, len = adja[top.second].size(); j < len; ++j) {
			if (cost[adja[top.second][j].first] > top.first + adja[top.second][j].second) {
				cost[adja[top.second][j].first] = top.first + adja[top.second][j].second;
				que.push(make_pair(top.first + adja[top.second][j].second, adja[top.second][j].first));
			}
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
		cout << i << " " << cost[i] << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int cost[10000][10000];//cost[a][b] a??????b????§?????????????????????????
int d[10000];//??????s?????????????°??????¢
bool used[10000];
int arrow;//????????°

const int INF = 10000000;

void dijkstra(){
  fill(d,d+arrow,INF);
  fill(used,used + arrow,false);
  d[0] = 0;

  while(1){
    int v=-1;
    // ???????????????????????????????????????????????¢???????°???????????????¢???
    for(int u=0;u<arrow;u++){
      if(!used[u] && (v == -1 || d[u] < d[v])) v = u;
    }

    if(v == -1) break;

    used[v] = true;

    for(int u=0; u<arrow; u++){
      if(cost[v][u] != INF){
        d[u] = min(d[u],d[v] + cost[v][u]);
      }
    }
  }

  for(int u=0; u<arrow; u++){
    cout << u << " " << d[u] << endl;
  }

}

int main(){

    cin >> arrow;

    int n,a,v,c;



    for(int i=0;i<arrow;i++){
      for(int j=0;j<arrow;j++){
        cost[i][j] = INF;
      }
    }

    for(int u=0;u<arrow;u++){

      cin >> n >> a;

      for(int i=0; i<a;i++){
        cin >> v >> c;
        cost[n][v] = c;
      }
    }

    dijkstra();

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

int x[5000][5000];
int y[5000];

int main() {
	memset(x, 1, sizeof(x));
	memset(y, 1, sizeof(y));
	int n, a, b, c, d;
	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> a >> b;
		for (int i = 0; i < b; i++) {
			cin >> c >> d;
			x[a][c] = d;
		}
	}
	y[0] = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
			for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) {
				y[k] = min(y[k], y[j] + x[j][k]);
			}
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i << ' ' << y[i] << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: // ALDS1_12_C.cpp
// Graph II - Single Source Shortest Path II
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

struct Node {
    int v;
    int c;
    Node(int v, int c): v(v), c(c) {}
};

const int maxN = 10000;
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;
static const int INF = (1<<21);
vector<Node> G[maxN];
vector<int> dist(maxN, INF);
vector<int> p(maxN);
vector<int> color(maxN, WHITE);
priority_queue<pair<int, int>> mq;
int n;

void dijkstra(int x)
{
    dist[x] = 0;
    p[x] = -1;
    mq.push({-dist[x], x});
    while(!mq.empty()) {
        pair<int, int> P = mq.top();
        mq.pop();
        int mindist = -P.first;
        int u = P.second;
        if (color[u] == BLACK) continue;

        for (int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++) {
            if (color[u] == BLACK) continue;
            int v = G[u][i].v;
            int c = G[u][i].c;
            if (dist[u] + c < dist[v]) {
                dist[v] = dist[u] + c;
                p[v] = u;
                color[v] = GRAY;
                mq.push({-dist[v], v});
            }
        }
        color[u] = BLACK;
    }
}

int main()
{
//    freopen("in7.txt", "r", stdin);
//    freopen("out7.txt", "w", stdout);
    cin >> n;
    int u, k;
    int v, c;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            cin >> v >> c;
            G[i].push_back(Node(v, c));
        }
    }
    dijkstra(0);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        printf("%d %d\n", i, dist[i]);
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1<<20);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int,int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra(void);

int main() {

  int k,u,v,c;

  cin >> n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
    cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++) {
      cin >> v >> c;
      adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
    }
  }

  dijkstra();


  return 0;

}
      
void dijkstra() {

  priority_queue<pair<int,int> > PQ;
  int color[MAX];
  int d[MAX];
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
    d[i] = INFTY;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }

  d[0] = 0;
  PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
  color[0] = GRAY;

  while( !PQ.empty() ) {
    pair<int,int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
    int u = f.second;
    color[u] = BLACK;

    if(d[u]<f.first*(-1)) continue;

    for(int j=0;j<adj[u].size();j++) {
      int v = adj[u][j].first;
      if(color[v] == BLACK) continue;
      if(d[v]>d[u]+adj[u][j].second) {
	d[v] = d[u]+adj[u][j].second;

	PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
	color[v] = GRAY;
      }
    }
  }

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
    cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i] ) << endl;
  }
}