Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(nextString())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("strconv.Atoi failed: %v\n", err)
	}
	return n
}

var infty = 1000000000

type DirectedGraphNodeID int

type DirectedGraphNode struct {
	key         DirectedGraphNodeID
	adjacents   []*DirectedGraphNode
	costs       []int
	distance    int
	predecessor *DirectedGraphNode
}

func newDirectedGraph(nNodes int) *DirectedGraph {
	graph := DirectedGraph{}
	graph.nodes = make([]*DirectedGraphNode, nNodes)
	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		node := DirectedGraphNode{}
		node.key = DirectedGraphNodeID(i)
		node.distance = infty
		graph.nodes[i] = &node
	}
	return &graph
}

type DirectedGraph struct {
	nodes []*DirectedGraphNode
}

func (g *DirectedGraph) setAdjacency(i, j DirectedGraphNodeID, cost int) {
	g.nodes[i].adjacents = append(g.nodes[i].adjacents, g.nodes[j])
	g.nodes[i].costs = append(g.nodes[i].costs, cost)
}

func (g *DirectedGraph) print() {
	for i := 0; i < len(g.nodes); i++ {
		node := g.nodes[i]
		key := node.key
		strings := []string{strconv.Itoa(int(key)), strconv.Itoa(node.distance)}
		for j := 0; j < len(node.adjacents); j++ {
			nodeJ := fmt.Sprintf("(%v, %v)", node.adjacents[j].key, node.costs[j])
			strings = append(strings, nodeJ)
		}
		fmt.Printf("%v\n", strings)
	}
}

func (g *DirectedGraph) relaxEdge(l, r *DirectedGraphNode, w int) {
	if r.distance > l.distance+w {
		// fmt.Printf("%v -> %v, %v\n", l.key, r.key, l.distance+w)
		r.distance = l.distance + w
		r.predecessor = l
	}
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nNodes := nextInt()
	graph := newDirectedGraph(nNodes)

	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		iNode := DirectedGraphNodeID(nextInt())
		nAdjacent := nextInt()
		for j := 0; j < nAdjacent; j++ {
			jNode := DirectedGraphNodeID(nextInt())
			cost := nextInt()
			graph.setAdjacency(iNode, jNode, cost)
		}
	}

	graph.nodes[0].distance = 0
	for iNode := 0; iNode < nNodes; iNode++ {
		for iLeft := 0; iLeft < len(graph.nodes); iLeft++ {
			nodeLeft := graph.nodes[iLeft]
			for iRight := 0; iRight < len(nodeLeft.adjacents); iRight++ {
				nodeRight := nodeLeft.adjacents[iRight]
				cost := nodeLeft.costs[iRight]
				graph.relaxEdge(nodeLeft, nodeRight, cost)
			}
		}
	}

	// graph.print()

	for iNode := 0; iNode < len(graph.nodes); iNode++ {
		node := graph.nodes[iNode]
		fmt.Println(node.key, node.distance)
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define N_MAX 100

int M[N_MAX][N_MAX];
int d[N_MAX];
bool is_belong_to_sssp[N_MAX];

int main(){

  int n;
  scanf("%d", &n);

  //initialize
  for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
    for(int j=0; j<n; j++){
      M[i][j] = INT_MAX;
    }
  }

  // read weigts
  for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
    int u, k;
    scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
    for(int j=0; j<k; j++){
      int v,c;
      scanf("%d %d", &v, &c);
      M[u][v] = c;
    }
  }

  // initialize cost
  d[0] = 0;
  is_belong_to_sssp[0] = false;
  for(int i=1; i<n; i++){
    d[i] = INT_MAX;
    is_belong_to_sssp[i] = false;
  }

  //dijkstra's algorithm
  for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
    // select node u in V-S that has minimum cost
    int min_cost = INT_MAX;
    int u = 1;
    for(int j=0; j<n; j++){
      if(!is_belong_to_sssp[j] && d[j] < min_cost){
        u = j;
        min_cost = d[j];
      }
    }

    // add u to is_belong_to_sssp
    is_belong_to_sssp[u] = true;

    // update node in V-S and adjacent to u
    for(int v=0; v<n; v++){
      if(!is_belong_to_sssp[v] && M[u][v] != INT_MAX){
        if(d[u] + M[u][v] < d[v]){
          d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // output
  for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
    printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <queue>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int V, E, s, t, p, q, d[100]; vector<int> G[100];
int main() {
	scanf("%d%d", &V, &E);
	for(int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
		scanf("%d%d", &s, &t);
		for(int j = 0; j < t; j++) {
			scanf("%d%d", &p, &q);
			G[i].push_back(make_pair(p, q));
		}
	}
	for(int i = 1; i < V; i++) d[i] = 999999999;
	priority_queue<pair<int, int> > que; que.push(make_pair(0, 0));
	while(!que.empty()) {
		int v = que.top().second; que.pop();
		for(int i = 0; i < G[v].size(); i++) {
			int u = G[v][i].first, w = G[v][i].second;
			if(d[u] > d[v] + w) {
				d[u] = d[v] + w;
				que.push(make_pair(-d[u], u));
			}
		}
	}
	for(int i = 0; i < V; i++) printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);
	return 0;
}