Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

func getScanner(fp *os.File) *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(fp)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	scanner.Buffer(make([]byte, 500001), 500000)
	return scanner
}

func getNextString(scanner *bufio.Scanner) string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func getNextInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	i, _ := strconv.Atoi(getNextString(scanner))
	return i
}

func main() {
	fp := os.Stdin
	if len(os.Args) > 1 {
		fp, _ = os.Open(os.Args[1])
	}

	scanner := getScanner(fp)
	writer := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)

	n := getNextInt(scanner)

	g := make([][]int, n)
	ans := make([][]int, n)

	inf := 1 << 30
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		g[i] = make([]int, n)
		ans[i] = make([]int, n)
		for ii := 0; ii < n; ii++ {
			g[i][ii] = getNextInt(scanner)
			if g[i][ii] == -1 {
				g[i][ii] = inf
			}
			ans[i][ii] = -1
		}
	}

	im := make(IntMap, 1)

	im.increment(1)

	for len(im) < n {
		min := inf
		u := -1
		v := -1
		for i := range im {
			for ii := 0; ii < n; ii++ {
				if im.get(ii) != 0 {
					continue
				}
				if min > g[i][ii] {
					min = g[i][ii]
					u = i
					v = ii
				}
			}
		}
		im.increment(v)
		ans[u][v] = min
		ans[v][u] = min
	}

	sum := 0
	for i := 0; i < n-1; i++ {
		for ii := i + 1; ii < n; ii++ {
			if ans[i][ii] != -1 {
				sum += ans[i][ii]
			}
		}
	}

	fmt.Fprintln(writer, sum)
	writer.Flush()
}

// IntMap ...
type IntMap map[int]int

func (m IntMap) get(key int) int {
	if _, ok := m[key]; ok {
		return m[key]
	}
	return 0
}
func (m IntMap) increment(key int) {
	if _, ok := m[key]; ok == false {
		m[key] = 0
	}
	m[key]++
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

int x[10000][10000];
int MIN[10000];
int MINX = 0;
int MINZ = 10000000;

int main() {
	memset(MIN, 127, sizeof(MIN));
	int n, a;
	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
			cin >> a;
			x[i][j] = a;
		}
	}
	for(int h=0;h<n;h++){
		memset(MIN, 127, sizeof(MIN));
		MINX=0;
		MIN[h] = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
				for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) {
					if (x[j][k] != -1) {
						MIN[k] = min(MIN[k], x[j][k]);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			MINX += MIN[i];
		}
		MINZ=min(MINZ,MINX);
	}
	cout << MINZ << endl;
	return 0;
}

C++: #include "taichitary.h"
#define V_MAX 100
#define INFTY 5000
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2

int M[V_MAX][V_MAX];
int d[V_MAX], p[V_MAX];
int n;
int color[V_MAX];

int Prim(int u){
    p[u] = -1; //p??????????????????????¨????

    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        d[i] = INFTY;
        p[i] = -1;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    d[u] = 0; //d?????????????????????

    while(1){
        int mincost = INFTY;
        int from = -1;

        //??????????????§???????°?????????¨??????????¨???¶????????????
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
            if(color[i] != BLACK && d[i] < mincost){
                mincost = d[i];
                from = i;
            }
        }

        if(from == -1) break;

        color[from] = BLACK;

        for(int v=0; v<n; v++){
            if(color[v] != BLACK && M[from][v] != INFTY){
                if(M[from][v] < d[v]){
                    d[v] = M[from][v];
                    p[v] = from; //???????¨??????????
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    int sum = 0;

    for(int j=0; j<n; j++){
       if(p[j] != -1) sum += M[j][p[j]];
    }

    return sum;
}

int main(){

    cin >> n;

    for(int k=0; k<n; k++) color[k] = WHITE;

    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        for(int j=0; j<n; j++){
            int tmp;
            cin >> tmp;
            if(tmp != -1) M[i][j] = tmp;
            else M[i][j] = INFTY;
        }
    }

    int sum = Prim(0);

    cout << sum << endl;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <numeric>
#include <climits>
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define repR(i, n) for(int i = (n) - 1; i > -1; i--)
#define rep1(i, n) for(int i = 1; i < (int)(n + 1); i++)
#define rep1R(i, n) for(int i = (n); i > 0; i--)
using namespace std;
static const int INF = INT_MAX;
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

static const int N = 2010;
int M[N][N];
int color[N];
int d[N];
int p[N];
int n;

void prim() {
  rep(u, n) {
    color[u] = WHITE;
    d[u] = INF;
  }
  d[0] = 0;
  p[0] = -1;

  while (true) {
    int mincost = INF;
    int u;
    rep(i, n) {
      if (color[i] != BLACK && d[i] < mincost) {
        mincost = d[i];
        u = i;
      }
    }

    if (mincost == INF) break;

    color[u] = BLACK;

    rep(v, n) {
      if (color[v] == BLACK || M[u][v] == INF) continue;
      if (M[u][v] < d[v]) {
        d[v] = M[u][v];
        p[v] = u;
        color[v] = GRAY;
      }
    }
  }
}

int main() {
  cin >> n;
  rep(y, n) rep(x, n) {
    int a;
    cin >> a;
    if (a != -1) M[y][x] = a;
    else M[y][x] = INF;
  }
  prim();
  cout << accumulate(d, d + n, 0) << endl;
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

int prim()
{
    int u, minv;
    int d[MAX], p[MAX], color[MAX];

    for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        d[i] = INFTY;
        p[i] = -1;
        color[i] = 0;
    }
    d[0] = 0;
    
    while(true)
    {
        minv = INFTY;
        u = -1;
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
        {
            if(minv > d[i] && color[i] != 2)
            {
                u = i;
                minv = d[i];
            }
        }
        if(u == -1) break;
        color[u] = 2;
        for(int v=0; v<n; v++)
        {
            if(color[v] != 2 && M[u][v] != INFTY)
            {
                if(d[v] > M[u][v])
                {
                    d[v] = M[u][v];
                    p[v] = u;
                    color[v] = 1;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    int sum = 0;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        if(p[i] != -1) sum += M[i][p[i]];
    }
    return sum;
}

int main() 
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    
    cin >> n;
    
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        for(int j=0; j<n; j++)
        {
            int e;
            cin >> e;
            M[i][j] = (e == -1) ? INFTY : e;
        }
    }
    
    cout << prim() << endl;

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>

using namespace std;
int n;
int dat[100][100];
int cost[100];
int done[100];

void prim(){
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		cost[i]=1<<21;
		done[i]=0;
	}
	int s=0;	
	int next, ncost=1<<21;
	done[s]=1;
	cost[s]=0;
	int cnt=0;
	while(1){
		cnt++;
		if(cnt>20)
			return;
		
		ncost=1<<21;
		for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
			if(done[j]){
				for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
					if(dat[j][i]!=-1){
						if(cost[i]>=dat[j][i]){
							cost[i]=dat[j][i];
						}
						if(ncost>cost[i]&&!done[i]){
							next=i;
							ncost=cost[i];
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
//		cout<<"next:"<<next<<" cost:"<<cost[next]<<endl;
		done[next]=1;
		int flag=true;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			if(!done[i]) flag = false;
		}
		if(flag)
			return;
	}
}

int main(){
	cin>>n;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
			cin>>dat[i][j];
		}
	}
	prim();
	int sum=0;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		sum+=cost[i];
	}
	cout<<sum<<endl;
	return 0;
}