Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd()-1, v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 1
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
int v[10001][10001];
int a[10001][10001];
int d[10001];
int pi[10001];
char color[10001];
int n,mincost;
int k[10001];

void dijkstra(void);

int main(){
  int i,j,u;

  scanf("%d",&n);
  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(j=0;j<n;j++){
      a[i][j]=0;
    }
  }

  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    scanf("%d %d" ,&u,&k[i]);      
  for(j=1;j<=k[i];j++){
     scanf("%d",&v[u][j]);
     scanf("%d",&a[u][v[u][j]]);   
    }
  }
  dijkstra();

  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    printf("%d %d\n",i,d[i]);
  }

  return 0;
}

void dijkstra(void){
  int i,j,u,min;
  
  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=2000000000;
    pi[i] = -1;
    color[i]='W';
  }
  d[0]=0;
  while(1){
    mincost = 2000000000;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(color[i]!='B' && d[i] < mincost){
	mincost = d[i];
        u = i;
      }
    }
    if(mincost==2000000000) break;
    color[u]='B';
  
  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    if(color[i]!='B' && a[u][i]!=0  && d[u]+a[u][i]<d[i]){
      pi[i] = u;
      d[i]=d[u]+a[u][i];
     }
   }
  }
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)

const long long INFF = 1e18;

const int MAX_N = 11000;
using TYPE = long long; // ?????¢???????????\??????
vector<pair<int, TYPE> > G[MAX_N];

vector<TYPE> A_star(int start){
	vector<TYPE> dist(MAX_N, INFF);
	dist[start] = 0;//dist[i] :=???start->i?????§??????????????¢
	priority_queue<pair<TYPE, int>, vector<pair<TYPE, int> >, greater<pair<TYPE, int> > >  que;
	que.push(make_pair(1, start));
	while(!que.empty()){
		TYPE cost; int u;//????????§???????????£????????? ?????¨?????????
		cost = que.top().first, u = que.top().second;
		que.pop();
		// if(dist[u] < cost) continue;
		for (auto tmp : G[u]){
			int v = tmp.first; TYPE time = tmp.second;//??£??\???????????? ?????????????????§????????????
			if(dist[v] > dist[u] + time){//u->v
				dist[v] = dist[u] + time;
				TYPE h = 1; // ??´???????????§?????¨??????
				// printf("%f\n", h);
				que.push(make_pair(dist[v] + h, v));
			}
		}
	}
	return dist;
}

int main(void) {
	int n; cin >> n;
	rep(q, n) {
		int u, k; cin >> u >> k;
		vector<int> v(k); vector<long long> c(k);
		rep(i, k) cin >> v[i] >> c[i];
		rep(i, k) G[u].push_back(make_pair(v[i], c[i]));
	}
	auto dist = A_star(0);
	rep(i, n) printf("%d %d\n", i, dist[i]);
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
typedef long long int ll;

#define BIG_NUM 2000000000

using namespace std;

struct Node{

	Node(int arg_to,int arg_cost){
		to = arg_to;
		cost = arg_cost;
	}
	bool operator<(const struct Node &arg) const{
			return cost > arg.cost;
	};

	int to,cost;
};

int main(){

	int N;
	scanf("%d",&N);

	int** distance = new int*[N];

	for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){
		distance[i] = new int[N];
		for(int k = 0; k < N; k++)distance[i][k] = BIG_NUM;
	}

	int node,num,to,cost,D[N];;

	for(int loop = 0; loop < N; loop++){
		scanf("%d",&node);
		scanf("%d",&num);
		for(int i = 0; i < num; i++){
			scanf("%d %d",&to,&cost);
			distance[node][to] = cost;
			distance[to][node] = cost;
		}
		D[loop] = BIG_NUM;
	}

	D[0] = 0;
	distance[0][0] = 0;

	bool visited[N];
	for(int i = 1; i < N; i++)visited[i] = false;
	visited[0] = true;

	priority_queue<Node> Q;

	for(int i = 1; i < N; i++){
		if(distance[0][i] != BIG_NUM){
			D[i] = distance[0][i];
			Q.push(Node(i,distance[0][i]));
		}
	}

	int min_index;

	while(!Q.empty()){
		if(visited[Q.top().to] == false){ //Q???BIG_NUM????????£?????????????????¨??????????????§???BIG_NUM??¨??????????????????
			min_index = Q.top().to;
			Q.pop();
		}else{
			Q.pop();
			continue;
		}

		visited[min_index] = true;

		for(int i = 1; i < N; i++){
			if(distance[min_index][i] != BIG_NUM && D[i] > D[min_index]+distance[min_index][i]){
				D[i] = D[min_index]+distance[min_index][i];
				Q.push(Node(i,D[i]));
			}
		}
	}

	for(int i = 0; i < N; i++)printf("%d %d\n",i,D[i]);

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

int INF=1000000001;

typedef struct edge{
  int to;
  int cost;
}edge;

int N,E;
vector< edge > G[100000];
long long mincost[100000];

void dijkstra(){
  typedef pair<int,int> P;
  priority_queue<P,vector<P>,greater<P> > Q;
  for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
    mincost[i]=INF;
  }
  mincost[0]=0;
  Q.push(P(0,0));
  while(!Q.empty()){
    int pos=Q.top().second;
    int pos_cost=Q.top().first;
    Q.pop();
    if( mincost[pos] < pos_cost )continue;
    
    for(int i=0;i<(int)G[pos].size();i++){
      edge e=G[pos][i];
      if(mincost[e.to]>pos_cost+e.cost){
	mincost[e.to]=pos_cost+e.cost;
	Q.push(P(mincost[e.to],e.to));
      }
    }
  }
  for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
    cout<<i<<" "<<mincost[i]<<endl;
  }
}

int main(){
  cin>>N;
  for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
    int id,k;
    cin>>id>>k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      edge e;
      cin>>e.to>>e.cost;
      G[id].push_back(e);
    }
  }

  dijkstra();
  
  return 0;
}