Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

// I/O
type Scanner struct {
	sc *bufio.Scanner
}

func NewScanner() *Scanner {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+9))
	return &Scanner{sc}
}

func (s *Scanner) nextStr() string {
	s.sc.Scan()
	return s.sc.Text()
}

func (s *Scanner) nextInt() int {
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(s.nextStr())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloat() float64 {
	f, e := strconv.ParseFloat(s.nextStr(), 64)
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return f
}

func (s *Scanner) nextRuneSlice() []rune {
	return []rune(s.nextStr())
}

func (s *Scanner) nextIntSlice(n int) []int {
	res := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextInt()
	}
	return res
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloatSlice(n int) []float64 {
	res := make([]float64, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextFloat()
	}
	return res
}

// Arithmetic
func max(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m < i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func min(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m > i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func abs(x int) int {
	if x > 0 {
		return x
	}
	return -x
}

func pow(x, y int) int {
	res := 1
	for i := 0; i < y; i++ {
		res *= x
	}
	return res
}

func ceil(a, b int) int {
	if a%b == 0 {
		return a / b
	} else {
		return a/b + 1
	}
}

// Sort
type RuneSlice []rune

func (a RuneSlice) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a RuneSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i] < a[j] }
func (a RuneSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }

// Main
const INF = 1 << 60

type Edge struct {
	to, cost int
}

type Node struct {
	id, cost int
}

type PQ []Node

func (pq PQ) Len() int           { return len(pq) }
func (pq PQ) Less(i, j int) bool { return pq[i].cost < pq[j].cost }
func (pq PQ) Swap(i, j int)      { pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i] }

func (pq *PQ) Push(x interface{}) {
	*pq = append(*pq, x.(Node))
}

func (pq *PQ) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	x := old[n-1]
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return x
}

func main() {
	sc := NewScanner()
	wtr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	N := sc.nextInt()
	E := make([][]Edge, N)
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		id, k := sc.nextInt(), sc.nextInt()
		E[id] = make([]Edge, k)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			to, cost := sc.nextInt(), sc.nextInt()
			E[id][j] = Edge{to, cost}
		}
	}

	d := make([]int, N)
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		d[i] = INF
	}
	done := make([]bool, N)
	pq := &PQ{}
	heap.Init(pq)
	d[0] = 0
	heap.Push(pq, Node{0, 0})
	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		cur := heap.Pop(pq).(Node).id
		if done[cur] {
			continue
		}
		done[cur] = true
		for i := 0; i < len(E[cur]); i++ {
			to, cost := E[cur][i].to, E[cur][i].cost+d[cur]
			if !done[to] && cost < d[to] {
				d[to] = cost
				heap.Push(pq, Node{to, cost})
			}
		}
	}

	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		fmt.Fprintln(wtr, i, d[i])
	}
	wtr.Flush()
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 10000
#define INFTY 1<<22
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2

// 重み付き有向グラフの隣接リスト
vector<pair<int,int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra(int n){
    priority_queue<pair<int,int> >pq;
    // weight[v]に始点sからvまでの最短コストを保存する
    int weight[MAX];
    // 訪問状態を記録
    int color[MAX];
    // 1.初期化
    for(int i = 0;i < n;++i){
        weight[i] = INFTY;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }
    
    // 始点
    weight[0] = 0;
    color[0] = GRAY;
    pq.push(make_pair(0,0));
    
    while(!pq.empty()){
        pair<int,int> first = pq.top();
        pq.pop();
        // 頂点
        int u = first.second;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        
        // 最短値を取りだして、最短でなければ飛ばす
        if(weight[u] < first.first * -1) continue;
        
        for(int i = 0;i < adj[u].size();++i){
            int v = adj[u][i].first;
            if(color[v] == BLACK)continue;
            if(weight[v] > weight[u] + adj[u][i].second){
                weight[v] = weight[u] + adj[u][i].second;
                // priority_queueはデフォルトで大きい値を優先するので-にする
                pq.push(make_pair(weight[v] * -1, v));
                color[v] = GRAY;
            }
        }
    }
    
    // 出力
    for(int i = 0;i < n;++i){
        cout << i << " " << ( weight[i] == INFTY ? -1 : weight[i] ) << endl;
    }
}

int main(){
    int n,k,c,u,v;
    cin >> n;
    
    for(int i = 0;i < n;++i){
        cin >> u >> k;
        for(int j = 0;j < k;++j){
            cin >> v >> c;
            adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
        }
    }
    dijkstra(n);
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
#define maxn 10010
#define INFTY (1<<30)
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2

int n;
vector<pair<int,int> > adj[maxn]; //加权有向图的邻接表表示法

void dijkstra(int s)
{
    priority_queue<pair<int,int> > PQ;
    int color[maxn],d[maxn],p[maxn]; //p数组可以不要
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        color[i]=WHITE;
        d[i]=INFTY;
        p[i]=-1;
    }
    d[s]=0;
    PQ.push(make_pair(s,0));
    color[s]=GRAY;

    while(!PQ.empty())
    {
        pair<int,int> f=PQ.top();PQ.pop();
        int u=f.second;
        color[u]=BLACK;

        //if(d[u]<f.first*(-1)) continue; //去除最小值，如果不是最短路径就忽略

        for(int j=0;j<adj[u].size();j++)
        {
            int v=adj[u][j].first;
            if(color[v]==BLACK) continue;
            if(d[v]>d[u]+adj[u][j].second)
            {
                d[v]=d[u]+adj[u][j].second;
                //优先级队列默认优先最大值，所以要乘以-1
                PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
                color[v]=GRAY;
            }
        }
    }

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==INFTY?-1:d[i])<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    int k,u,v,c;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cin>>u>>k;
        for(int j=0;j<k;j++)
        {
            cin>>v>>c;
            adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
        }
    }
    dijkstra(0);
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

const int  MAXN = 15000; //本机运行时修改数值 
const int IFNTY = 1 << 20;


void show(pair<int, int> p);
void dijkstra(vector< pair<int, int> > adj_list[], int n, int u, int dis[]);

int main()
{

	vector< pair<int,int> > adj_list[MAXN];
	
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	
	int u, k, v, c;;	
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++)
		{
			cin >> v >> c;
			adj_list[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
		}		
	}
	
//	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
//	{
//		cout << i << "   ";
//		for_each (adj_list[i].begin(), adj_list[i].end(), show);
//		cout << endl;
//	}

	
	int dis[MAXN];
	
	dijkstra(adj_list, n, 0, dis);
	
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		cout << i << ' ' << dis[i] << endl;
	}

}


void show(pair<int, int> p)
{
	cout << p.first << ' ' << p.second << ' ';
}


void dijkstra(vector< pair<int, int> > adj_list[], int n, int u, int dis[])
{
	int visited[MAXN] = {0};
	priority_queue< pair<int, int> > pri_queue;
	
	for (int v = 0; v < n; v++)
 		dis[v] = IFNTY;
 		
	dis[u] = 0;
	pri_queue.push(pair<int, int>(0, u));
	
	while (!pri_queue.empty())
	{
		pair<int, int> p = pri_queue.top();
		pri_queue.pop();
		
		visited[p.second] = true;
		
		if (dis[p.second] < p.first * -1) continue; //如果是已经更新过的结点则跳过
		
		for (int i = 0; i < adj_list[p.second].size(); i++)
		{
			pair<int, int> v = adj_list[p.second][i];
//			if(visited[v.first]) continue;
			if (dis[v.first] > dis[p.second] + v.second)
			{
				dis[v.first] = dis[p.second] + v.second;
				pri_queue.push(pair<int, int>(dis[v.first] * -1, v.first));
			}
		} 
	} 
	
	
}