Go: package main

import (
	"strconv"
	"fmt"
	"bufio"
	"os"
)
const INF = 1 << 21
var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextInt() int {
	scanner.Scan()
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}


func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	n := nextInt()
	adj := make([][]int, n)
	for i := range adj {
		adj[i] = make([]int, n)
	}

	for i := 0;i < n; i++ {
		u := nextInt()
		k := nextInt()
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			v := nextInt()
			c := nextInt()
			adj[u][v] = c
		}
	}

	// for i := range adj {
	// 	fmt.Println(adj[i])
	// }

	dist := make([]int, n)
	prev := make([]int, n)
	visited := make([]bool, n)
	dijkstra := func(start int, size int) {
		for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
			dist[i] = INF
			prev[i] = -1
			visited[i] = false
		}
		dist[start] = 0
		for {
			u := -1
			tmp_min := INF
			for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
				if visited[i] == false && dist[i] < tmp_min {
					tmp_min = dist[i]
					u = i
				}
			}
			if u == -1 {
				break
			}
			visited[u] = true
			for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
				if adj[u][i] > 0 {
					w := adj[u][i]
					newlen := dist[u] + w
					if newlen < dist[i] {
						dist[i] = newlen
						prev[i] = u
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	dijkstra(0, n)
	for i, cost := range dist {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, cost)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra()
{
    int minv;
    int d[MAX], color[MAX];

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        d[i] = INFTY;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    d[0] = 0;
    color[0] = GRAY;
    while (1) {
        minv = INFTY;
        int u = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK) {
                u = i;
                minv = d[i];
            }
        }
        if (u == -1) break;
        color[u] = BLACK;

        for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
            if (color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY) {
                if (d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]) {
                    d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
    }
}

int main()
{
    cin >> n;

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
            M[i][j] = INFTY;
        }
    }

    int k, c, u, v;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            cin >> v >> c;
            M[u][v] = c;
        }
    }

    dijkstra();

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#define MAX_V 100
#define INF 1e9
using namespace std;
int cost[MAX_V][MAX_V];
int d[MAX_V];
bool used[MAX_V];
int V;
void dijkstra(int s) {
	for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
		d[i] = INF;
		used[i] = false;
	}
	d[s] = 0;
	while (true) {
		int v = -1;
		for (int u = 0; u < V; u++) {
			if (!used[u] && ((v == -1) || d[u] < d[v])) {
				v = u;
			}
		}
		//全ての頂点が到達済み
		if (v == -1) {
			break;
		}
		//集合に新たに頂点を追加
		used[v] = true;
		for (int u = 0; u < V; u++) {
			d[u] = min(d[u], d[v] + cost[v][u]);
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	for (int i = 0; i < V+50; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < V+50; j++) {
			cost[i][j] = INF;//iからjへの辺の重さ
		}
	}
	cin >> V;
	for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
		int u;
		cin >> u;
		int k;
		cin >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			int v;
			cin >> v;
			int c;
			cin >> c;
			cost[u][v] = c;
		}
	}
	dijkstra(0);

	for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define rep(i, n) REP(i, 0, n)
#define REP(i,k,n) for(int i = k; i < n; i++)
#define mmax(start, end) *max_element(start, end)
#define mmin(start, end) *min_element(start, end)
#define argmax max_element
#define argmin min_element
#define push push_back
#define pop pop_back
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()

typedef long long ll;
typedef string str;

int dx[4] = {1, -1, 0, 0};
int dy[4] = {0, 0, 1, -1};

template<class T = ll> T in() {
    T _in;
    cin >> _in;
    return _in;
}

#define EMAX 100001

int cost[101][101];

int main(){
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

    ll n=in();
    int d[101];

    rep(i, n) {
        rep(j, n) {
            cost[i][j] = EMAX;
        }
        d[i] = EMAX;
    }

    rep(i, n) {
        int u=in<int>(), k=in<int>();
        rep(j, k) {
            int v=in<int>(), c=in<int>();
            cost[u][v] = c;
        }
    }

    // ノード0からの距離を調べる
    d[0] = 0;
    bool flag = true;
    while(flag) {
        flag=false;
        // 移動する方法のある全ノードからの，次のノードへの移動コストを考える
        rep(i, n) {
            if(d[i] != EMAX) {
                rep(j, n) {
                    if(i == j)
                        continue;
                    int next_c = d[i] + cost[i][j];

                    // 更新できる場合更新
                    if(d[j] > next_c) {
                        d[j] = next_c;
                        flag=true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    rep(i, n) {
        cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
        // rep(j, n) {
        //     cout << cost[i][j] << " ";
        // }
        // cout << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;
static const int MAX=100;
static const int INFTY=(1<<21);
static const int WHITE=0;
static const int GRAY=1;
static const int BLACK=2;

int n,M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra(){
	int minv;
	int d[MAX],color[MAX];

	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
		d[i]=INFTY;
		color[i]=WHITE;
	}
	d[0]=0;
	color[0]=GRAY;
	while(1){
		minv=INFTY;
		int u=-1;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
			if(minv>d[i]&&color[i]!=BLACK){
				u=i;
				minv=d[i];
			}
		}
	if(u==-1)break;
	color[u]=BLACK;
	for (int v = 0; v < n; ++v) {
		if(color[v]!=BLACK&&M[u][v]!=INFTY){
			if (d[v]>d[u]+M[u][v]) {
				d[v]=d[u]+M[u][v];
				color[v]=GRAY;
			}
		}
	}
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
	cout<<i<< " "<<(d[i]==INFTY?-1:d[i])<<endl;
}
}


int main(){
	cin>>n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
		for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
			M[i][j]=INFTY;
		}
	}
	int k,c,u,v;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
		cin>>u>>k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
			cin>>v>>c;
			M[u][v]=c;
		}
	}
	dijkstra();

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#define N 110
#define INF 1000000;

int main(){
  int A[N][N];
  int n;
  std::cin >> n;

  //Initialization
  for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
    for(int j=0; j<n; j++){
      if( i==j ){ A[i][i] =0; }
      else A[i][j] = INF;
    }
  }

  //Input
  int u, k, v, c;
  for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
    std::cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j=0; j<k; j++){
      std::cin >> v >> c;
      A[u][v] = c;
    }
  }

  for(int k=0; k<n; k++){
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
      for(int j=0; j<n; j++){
        A[i][j] = std::min( A[i][j], A[i][k]+A[k][j] );
      }
    }
  }

  for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
    std::cout << i << " " << A[0][i] << std::endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>



using namespace std;



static const int INF = 999999;



int main(){

	int n,array[100][100];



	for(int i=0; i<100; i++){

		for(int j=0; j<100; j++){

			if(i==j) array[i][j]=0;

			else array[i][j]=INF;

		}

	}

	

	cin>>n;



	for(int i=0; i<n; i++){

		int u,k;

		cin>>u>>k;

		for(int j=0; j<k; j++){

			int t,c;

			cin>>t>>c;

			array[u][t]=c;

		}

	}



	int d[100];

	fill(d,d+n,INF);

	d[0]=0;

	bool flag[100]={};



	while(1){

		int u=-1,infn=INF;

		for(int i=0; i<n; i++){

			if(!flag[i] && d[i]<=infn){

				u = i;

				infn = d[u];

			}

		}

		if(u==-1) break;

		flag[u] = true;



		for(int i=0; i<n; i++){

			if(array[u][i]!=INF && !flag[i]){

				d[i] = min(d[i],d[u]+array[u][i]);

			}

		}

	}



	for(int i=0; i<n; i++){

		cout<<i<<" "<<d[i]<<endl;

	}



	return 0;

}