Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
vector< vector<int> > v(10001);
//stack<int> st;
int n, m;
bool f[10001] = { false };

int main() {
	cin >> n >> m;
	for (int i = 0;i < m; i++) {
		int a, b; cin >> a >> b;
		v[a].push_back(b);
		v[b].push_back(a);
	}
	int q; cin >> q;
	vector<string> Ans(q);
	for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		int s, t; cin >> s >> t;

		stack<int> st;
		st.push(s);
		while (!st.empty()) {
			int a = st.top(); st.pop();
			f[a] = true;
			if (a == t) { break; }
			for (int i = 0; i < v[a].size();i++) {
				if (f[v[a][i]] == false) {
					st.push(v[a][i]);
				}
			}
		}
		if (f[t] == true) { Ans[i] = "yes"; memset(f, false, n); }
		else { Ans[i] = "no"; }
	
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < q;i++) {
		cout << Ans[i] << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

class TUser
{
	std::list<TUser*> FFriends;
	int FGroupIndex;
public:
	TUser();
	
	void AddFriend(TUser* Friend);
	bool InviteFriends(int GroupIndex);
	int GroupIndex()const {return FGroupIndex;}
};

TUser::TUser()
:FGroupIndex(0)
{
}

void TUser::AddFriend(TUser* Friend)
{
	FFriends.push_back(Friend);
}

bool TUser::InviteFriends(int GroupIndex)
{
	if(FGroupIndex > 0) return false;
	FGroupIndex = GroupIndex;
	for(std::list<TUser*>::iterator It = FFriends.begin(); It != FFriends.end(); ++It){
		(*It)->InviteFriends(GroupIndex);
	}
	return true;
}

class TSns
{
	std::vector<TUser> FUsers;
public:
	TSns(int UserCount);
	
	void MakeGroups();
	void AddLink(int UserA, int UserB);
	std::string IsAccesible(int UserA, int UserB)const;
};
 
TSns::TSns(int UserCount)
: FUsers(UserCount)
{
}
 
void TSns::AddLink(int UserA, int UserB)
{
	FUsers[UserA].AddFriend(&FUsers[UserB]);
	FUsers[UserB].AddFriend(&FUsers[UserA]);
}

void TSns::MakeGroups()
{
	int GroupIndex = 1;
	for(unsigned int i = 0; i < FUsers.size(); ++i){
		if(FUsers[i].InviteFriends(GroupIndex)) ++GroupIndex;
	}
}

std::string TSns::IsAccesible(int UserA, int UserB)const
{
	if(FUsers[UserA].GroupIndex() == FUsers[UserB].GroupIndex()) return "yes";
	return "no";
}

int main()
{
	int UserCount;
	std::cin >> UserCount;
	TSns Sns(UserCount);
	
	int LinkCount;
	std::cin >> LinkCount;
	for(int i = 0; i < LinkCount; ++i){
		int UserA, UserB;
		std::cin >> UserA >> UserB;
		Sns.AddLink(UserA, UserB);
	}
	
	Sns.MakeGroups();
	
	int QuestionCount;
	std::cin >> QuestionCount;
	for(int i = 0; i < QuestionCount; ++i){
		int UserA, UserB;
		std::cin >> UserA >> UserB;
		std::cout << Sns.IsAccesible(UserA, UserB) << std::endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

const int NIL=-1;
const int MAX=100000;

int n, color[MAX];
vector<int> G[MAX];

void dfs(int v, int id){
    stack<int> s;
    s.push(v);
    color[v]=id;

    while(!s.empty()){
        int u=s.top(); s.pop();
        for(int i=0; i<G[u].size(); i++){
            int v1=G[u][i];
            if(color[v1]==NIL){
                color[v1]=id;
                s.push(v1);
            }    
        }
    }
}

void assignColor(){
    int id=1;

    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) color[i]=NIL;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        if(color[i]==NIL){
            dfs(i,id++);
        }
    }
}

int main(void){
    int m; cin >> n >> m;

    for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
        int s,t; scanf("%d %d", &s, &t);
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    }

    assignColor();

    int q; cin >> q;
    for(int i=0; i<q; i++){
        int s,t; scanf("%d %d", &s, &t);
        if(color[s]==color[t]) printf("yes\n");
        else printf("no\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#define Lens 100005

using namespace std;
int n, m, q;
vector<int> A[Lens];

char c[Lens], d[Lens];

int Find(queue<int> Q,int s, int t)
{
	Q.push(s);
	c[s] = 'g';
	while (!Q.empty())
	{
		s = Q.front();
		Q.pop();
		c[s] = 'g';
		for (int j = 0; j < A[s].size(); j++)
		{
			if (c[A[s][j]] == 'w')
				Q.push(A[s][j]);
			if (A[s][j] == t)
			{
				return 1;
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

int main()
{
	cin >> n >> m;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
	{
		int s, t;
		cin >> s >> t;
		d[s] = d[t] = 'w';
		A[s].push_back(t);
		A[t].push_back(s);
	}
	cin >> q;
	for (int i = 0; i < q; i++)
	{
		queue<int>	Q;
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
			c[j] = d[j];
		int s, t;
		cin >> s >> t;
		if (Find(Q,s, t))
			cout << "yes" << endl;

		else
			cout << "no" << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

vector<vector<int> >g;
int n,m,q,s,t;

vector<bool>visited;
vector<int>color;
void dfs(int s){
    for(int i=0;i<g[s].size();i++){
        if(color[g[s][i]]==-1){
            color[g[s][i]]=color[s];
            dfs(g[s][i]);
        }
    }
}
bool dfs2(int s,int t){
    if(s==t)return true;
    visited[s]=true;
    for(int i=0;i<g[s].size();i++){
        if(!visited[g[s][i]]){
            if(dfs2(g[s][i],t)){
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}
int main() {
    scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
    g.resize(n);
    color.resize(n,-1);
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
        scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
        g[s].push_back(t);
        g[t].push_back(s);
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        if(color[i]==-1){
            color[i]=i;
            dfs(i);
        }
    }
    scanf("%d",&q);
    for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
        scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
        visited.resize(n,false);
        string s1=(dfs2(s,t)?"yes":"no");
        string s2=(color[s]==color[t]?"yes":"no");
        if(s1!=s2&&s1=="yes")return 1;
        printf((color[s]==color[t]?"yes\n":"no\n"));
    }
    return 0;
}