Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 100
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd()-1, v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 1
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define INF 1000000000
int main()
{
	long long int min,n,u,k,v,c,dist[100][100],s,cost[100],t[100],l=1;
	cin>>n;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
		{
			dist[i][j]=INF;
			cost[i]=INF;
			t[i]=-1;
		}
	}
	min=INF;
	dist[0][0]=0;
	for(int i=1;i<=5;i++)
	{
		cin>>u;
		cin>>k;
		for(int i=1;i<=k;i++)
		{
			cin>>v>>c;
			dist[u][v]=c;
		}
	}
	s=0;
	cost[s]=0;
	while(l!=n)
	{
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			if(dist[s][i]!=INF)
			{
				if(cost[s]+dist[s][i]<cost[i])
				{
					cost[i]=cost[s]+dist[s][i];
				}
				
			}
		}
		t[s]=1;
		for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
		{
			if(cost[i]<min&&t[i]==-1)
			{
				min=cost[i];
				s=i;
			}
		}
		min=INF+1;
		l++;
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		cout<<i<<" "<<cost[i]<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define rep(i,n)   FOR(i,0,n)
#define pb emplace_back
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int> pint;

vector<pint> vp[500001];
int d[100001];
int INF=1000100010;
int n;
int dijkstra(int st){
    priority_queue<pint,vector<pint>,greater<pint> > pq;
    rep(i,n) d[i]=INF;
    d[st]=0;
    pq.push(make_pair(0,st));
    while(!pq.empty()){
        pint pi=pq.top();pq.pop();
        int t=pi.second;
        if(d[t]<pi.first) continue;
        for(auto it:vp[t]){
            if(d[it.second]>d[t]+it.first){
                d[it.second]=d[t]+it.first;
                pq.push(make_pair(d[it.second],it.second));
            }
        }
    }
}
int main(){
    cin>>n;
    int u,k,v,c;
    rep(i,n){
        cin>>u>>k;
        rep(j,k){
            cin>>v>>c;
            vp[u].pb(c,v);
        }
    }
    dijkstra(0);
    rep(i,n){
        cout<<i<<" "<<d[i]<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#define INF 1<<21
using namespace std;
static const int N = 101;
int n,A[N][N];
void dikstra(void){
    int d[N],p[N],color[N],minv;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        d[i] = INF;
        p[i] = -1;
        color[i] = 0;
    }
    d[0] = 0;
    while(1){
        int u =-1;
        minv = INF;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(d[i]<minv && color[i]!=1){
                u = i;
                minv = d[i];
            }
        }
        if(u==-1){
            break;
        }
        color[u] = 1;
        for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
            if(d[u]+ A[u][v] < d[v]){
                d[v] = d[u] + A[u][v];
                p[v] = u;
            }
        }
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cout << i << ' ' << d[i] << endl;
    }
}
int main(void){
    int u,adj,v;
    cin >> n;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
            A[i][j] = INF;
        }
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cin >> u >> adj;
        for(int j=0;j<adj;j++){
            cin >> v >> A[u][v];
        }
    }
    dikstra();
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
int n,M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra(){
    int color[MAX],d[MAX],p[MAX];
    int minv;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        color[i] = WHITE;
        d[i] = INFTY;
        
    }
    d[0] = 0;color[0] = GRAY;
    while (1)
    {
        minv = INFTY;
        int u = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            if(minv>d[i]&&color[i]!=BLACK){
                u = i;
                minv = d[i];
            }
        }
        if(u==-1)break;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        for (int v = 0; v < n; v++)
        {
            if(color[v]!=BLACK&&M[u][v]!=INFTY){
                if(d[v]>d[u]+M[u][v]){
                    d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    for (int  i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            cout << i << " " << (d[i]==INFTY?-1:d[i]) << endl;
        }  
}


int main(){
    cin >> n;
    int u,k,c,v;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++){
            M[i][j] = INFTY;
        }
    }
    
    
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++){
            cin >> v>> c;
            M[u][v] = c;
        }
    }
    dijkstra();
    return 0;
    
}