Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

// Node 頂点
type Node struct {
	gid  int   // グループID
	edge []int // 隣接辺
}

// NoID グループIDなし
const NoID = -1

// NewNode 頂点の生成
func NewNode() *Node {
	return &Node{gid: NoID, edge: []int{}}
}

func parseNode(nodes []*Node, gid int, queue []int) {
	if len(queue) == 0 {
		return
	}
	var nextQ []int
	for _, id := range queue {
		node := nodes[id]
		if node.gid == NoID {
			node.gid = gid
			for _, edge := range node.edge {
				nextQ = append(nextQ, edge)
			}
		}
	}
	parseNode(nodes, gid, nextQ)
	return
}
func digNode(nodes []*Node, id, gid int) {
	node := nodes[id]
	if node.gid != NoID {
		// 探索済み
		return
	}
	node.gid = gid
	for _, edge := range node.edge {
		digNode(nodes, edge, gid)
	}
	return
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	n, m := eGetInt2(scanner)

	nodes := make([]*Node, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		nodes[i] = NewNode()
	}

	for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
		a, b := eGetInt2(scanner)
		nodes[a].edge = append(nodes[a].edge, b)
		nodes[b].edge = append(nodes[b].edge, a)
	}

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		// 幅優先探索
		// gid := i
		// queue := []int{i}
		// parseNode(nodes, gid, queue)

		// 深さ優先探索
		digNode(nodes, i, i)
	}

	q := eGetInt(scanner)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		a, b := eGetInt2(scanner)
		if nodes[a].gid == nodes[b].gid {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

func eGetInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0]
}
func eGetInt2(scanner *bufio.Scanner) (int, int) {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0], t[1]
}

func eGetline(p *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if !p.Scan() {
		if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		return ""
	}
	return p.Text()
}

func eAtoi(s []string) []int {
	ints := make([]int, len(s))
	var err error
	for i, e := range s {
		ints[i], err = strconv.Atoi(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
	}
	return ints
}

C++: #include <iostream> 
#include <vector> 
#include <stack>
#define MAX 100000
using namespace std;

vector<int> Graph[MAX+1];
int color[MAX+1], col(0);

void AssignColor(int node, int col) 
{
    stack<int> S;
    color[node] = col;
    S.push(node);

    while(! S.empty())
    {
        int current_node = S.top(); S.pop();
        for (int i = 0; i < Graph[current_node].size(); ++i) 
        {
            int next = Graph[current_node][i];
            if (color[next] == -1) 
            {
                color[next] = col;
                S.push(next);
            } 
        }
    }
}


int main() 
{
    int node_num, edge_num, node1, node2;
    int q;
    cin >> node_num >> edge_num;
    for (int i = 0; i < node_num+1; ++i) 
    {
        color[i] = -1;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < edge_num; ++i) 
    {
        cin >> node1 >> node2;
        Graph[node1].push_back(node2);
        Graph[node2].push_back(node1);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < node_num; ++i)
    {
        if (color[i] < 0) 
        {
            AssignColor(i, col++);
        }
    }
    
    cin >>  q;
    for (int i = 0; i < q; ++i) 
    {
        cin >> node1 >> node2;
        if (color[node1] == color[node2]) cout << "yes" << endl;
        else cout << "no" << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <cctype>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

#define si static inline
#define gcu getchar_unlocked
si int in() {
	int c, n = 0;
	//bool minus = false;
	//if ((c = gcu()) == '-') minus = true; else ungetc(c, stdin);
	while ((c = gcu()) >= '0' && c <= '9') n = 10 * n + (c - '0');
	return n; }
	//return minus ? -n : n; }
si void scan(char *s) {while (!isspace(*s++ = gcu()));}
#define pcu putchar_unlocked
#define svo si void out
template <typename T>
svo(T n) {
	static char buf[20];
	char *p = buf;
	//if(n < 0) pcu('-'), n *= -1;
	if (!n) *p++ = '0';
	else while (n) *p++ = n % 10 + '0', n /= 10;
	while (p != buf) pcu(*--p); }
svo(const char *s){while(*s)pcu(*s++);}
svo(char *s){while(*s)pcu(*s++);}
svo(char c){pcu(c);}
template <typename T>
//svo(vector<T> &v){for(T &x:v)out(' '),out(x);out('\n');}
svo(vector<T> &v){for(T &x:v)out(&x == &v[0]?"":" "),out(x);out('\n');}
template <typename head, typename... tail>
svo(head&& h, tail&&... t){out(h);out(move(t)...);}

struct union_find {
	struct node {int p, r = 1;};
	vector<node> nodes;

	union_find(int n) : nodes(n) {
		int i = 0;
		for (node &n: nodes)
			n.p = i++;
	}
	int find(int x) {
		int &p = nodes[x].p;
		if (p == x)
			return x;
		else {
			p = find(p);
			return p;
		}
	}
	void unite(int a, int b) {
		int ar = find(a), br = find(b);
		node &an = nodes[ar], &bn = nodes[br];
		if (an.r > bn.r) {
			bn.p = ar;
			an.r += bn.r;
		} else if (ar != br) {
			an.p = br;
			bn.r += an.r;
		}
	}
	bool equal(int a, int b) {
		return find(a) == find(b);
	}
};

int main() {
	union_find u(in());
	int n = in();
	while(n--) {
		int a = in();
		u.unite(a, in());
	}
	int q = in();
	while (q--)
		out(u.equal(in(), in()) ? "yes" : "no", '\n');
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>

#define MAX 100000

#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2


using namespace std;

vector<int> G[MAX];
int graphc[MAX];
int color[MAX];
int colorCount;

void def(int o)
{
	int v;

	for (int i = 0; i < G[o].size(); i++) {

		v = G[o][i];
		if (color[v] == WHITE) {

			color[v] = GRAY;
			def(v);
		}
	}
	color[o] = BLACK;
	graphc[o] = colorCount;
}


int main(void)
{
	int n;
	int m;
	int s;
	int t;
	int q;


	cin >> n >> m;

	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		cin >> s >> t;
		G[s].push_back(t);
		G[t].push_back(s);
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

		if (color[i] == WHITE) {
			colorCount++;
			def(n);
			
		}
	}

	cin >> q;

	for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {

		cin >> s >> t;

		cout << ((graphc[s] == graphc[t]) ? "yes" : "no" )<< endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long

const int N = 1e5+10;
int par[N]; //親
int depth[N]; //木の深さ

struct UF{

  void init(int n){
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
      par[i] = i;
      depth[i] = 0;
    }
  }

  //木の根を求める
  int root(int x){
    if(par[x] == x){
      return x;
    }
    else {
      return par[x] = root(par[x]);
    }
  }

  //xとyの属する集合を併合
  void unite(int x,int y){
    x = root(x);
    y = root(y);
    if(x == y) return;

    if(depth[x] < depth[y]) par[x] = y;
    else {
      par[y] = x;
      if(depth[x] == depth[y]) depth[x]++;
    }
  }
}uf;

signed main(){
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

  int n,m; cin >> n >> m;
  uf.init(n+1);
  for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
    int x,y; cin >> x >> y;
    uf.unite(x,y);
  }

  int q; cin >> q;
  for(int i = 0; i < q; i++){
    int x,y; cin >> x >> y;
    if(uf.root(x) == uf.root(y)){
      cout << "yes" << endl;
    }
    else {
      cout << "no" << endl;
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

int n,m,q,from,to;
int rank[100000],parent[100000];

int find(int x){
	if(x == parent[x])return x;
	else{
		return parent[x] = find(parent[x]);
	}
}

bool isSame(int x,int y){
	return find(x) == find(y);
}

void unite(int x,int y){
	x = find(x);
	y = find(y);

	if(x == y)return;

	if(rank[x] < rank[y]){
		parent[x] = y;
	}else{
		parent[y] = x;
		if(rank[x] == rank[y])rank[x]++;
	}
}

int main(){

	scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);

	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		rank[i] = 0;
		parent[i] = i;
	}

	for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
		scanf("%d %d",&from,&to);

		if(isSame(from,to))continue;
		unite(from,to);
	}

	scanf("%d",&q);

	int left,right;

	for(int i = 0; i < q; i++){
		scanf("%d %d",&left,&right);

		if(isSame(left,right))printf("yes\n");
		else{
			printf("no\n");
		}
	}
	return 0;
}