Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var (
	n     int
	G     [100000][]int
	color [100000]*int
)

func dfs(r int, c int) {
	S := Stack{}
	S.Push(r)
	color[r] = &c
	for !S.IsEmpty() {
		u := S.Pop()
		for i := 0; i < len(G[u]); i++ {
			v := G[u][i]
			if color[v] == nil {
				color[v] = &c
				S.Push(v)
			}
		}
	}
}

func assignColor() {
	id := 1
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		color[i] = nil
	}
	for u := 0; u < n; u++ {
		if color[u] == nil {
			id++
			dfs(u, id)
		}
	}
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Scan()
	n, _ = strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	sc.Scan()
	r, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())

	for i := 0; i < r; i++ {
		sc.Scan()
		s, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		sc.Scan()
		t, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		G[s] = append(G[s], t)
		G[t] = append(G[t], s)
	}
	assignColor()
	sc.Scan()
	qNum, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	for i := 0; i < qNum; i++ {
		sc.Scan()
		s, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		sc.Scan()
		t, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		if color[s] == color[t] {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

// Stack is Stack
type Stack struct {
	stack []int
}

// Push new value
func (stack *Stack) Push(val int) {
	stack.stack = append(stack.stack, val)
}

// Pop new value
func (stack *Stack) Pop() int {
	val := stack.stack[len(stack.stack)-1]
	stack.stack = stack.stack[0 : len(stack.stack)-1]
	return val
}

// IsEmpty return true when stack is empty
func (stack *Stack) IsEmpty() bool {
	return len(stack.stack) == 0
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c)
{
    stack<int> S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r] = c;
    while(!S.empty())
    {
        int u = S.top();
        S.pop();
        for(int i=0; i<G[u].size(); i++)
        {
            int v = G[u][i];
            if(color[v] == NIL)
            {
                color[v] = c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}

void assignColor()
{
    int id = 1;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) color[i] = NIL;
    for(int u=0; u<n; u++)
    {
        if(color[u] == NIL) dfs(u, id++);
    }
}



int main() 
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    
    int s, t, m, q;

    cin >> n >> m;

    for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
    {
        cin >> s >> t;
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(t);
    }

    assignColor();

    cin >> q;

    for(int i=0; i<q; i++)
    {
        cin >> s >> t;
        if(color[s] == color[t])
        {
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        }
        else
        {
            cout << "no" << endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

const int maxn = 100000;
const int NIL = -1;

vector <int> G[maxn];
int n;
int color[maxn];

void DFS(int r,int c)
{
    stack <int> S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r] = c;
    while(!S.empty())
    {
        int u = S.top();S.pop();
        for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++)
        {
            int v = G[u][i];
            if(color[v]==NIL)
            {
                color[v] = c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}

void assignColor()
{
    int id = 1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        color[i] = NIL;
    for(int u=0;u<n;u++)
    {
        if(color[u]==NIL)
            DFS(u,id++);
    }
}

int main()
{
    int s,t,m,q;
    cin >> n >> m;
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
    {
        cin >> s >> t;
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    }//邻接表

    assignColor();

    cin >> q;
    for(int i=0;i<q;i++)
    {
        cin >> s >> t;
        if(color[s]==color[t])
        {
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        }else{
            cout << "no" << endl;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
int i, j, v, num, color[100000];
vector<int> list[100000];

void dfs(int r, int c){
 stack<int> S;
 S.push(r);
 color[r] = c;
 while( !S.empty() ){
   int u = S.top(); S.pop();
   for(i=0; i<list[u].size(); i++){
     v = list[u][i];
     if(color[v] == -1){
       color[v] = c;
       S.push(v);
     }
   }
 }
}
 
void assigncolor(){
 int id = 1;
 for(i=0; i<num; i++){
   color[i] = -1;
 }
 for(i=0; i<num; i++){
   if(color[i] == -1)
     dfs(i, id++);
 }
}
 
int main(){
 int a, b, trial, start, goal, kaisuu;
 scanf_s("%d %d", &num, &kaisuu);
 
 for(i=0; i<kaisuu; i++){
   scanf_s("%d %d", &a, &b);
   list[a].push_back(b);
   list[b].push_back(a);
 }

 assigncolor();

 scanf("%d", &trial);

 for(i=1; i<=trial; i++){
   scanf_s("%d %d", &start, &goal);
   if(color[start] == color[goal]){  
     cout << "yes" << endl;
   } else{
     cout << "no" << endl;
   }
 }
 
 return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>

using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r,int c){
	stack<int> S;
	S.push(r);
	color[r]=c;
	while(!S.empty()){
		int u=S.top();S.pop();
		for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++){
			int v=G[u][i];
			if(color[v]==NIL){
				color[v]=c;
				S.push(v);
			}
		}
	}
}

void assignColor(){
	int id = 1;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) color[i]=NIL;
	for(int u=0;u<n;u++){
		if(color[u]==NIL) dfs(u,id++);
	}
}


int main() {
	int s,t,m,q;
	
	cin>>n>>m;
	
	for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
		cin>>s>>t;
		G[s].push_back(t);
		G[t].push_back(s);
	}
	
	assignColor();
	
	cin>>q;
	
	for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
		cin>>s>>t;
		if(color[s]==color[t]){
			cout<<"yes"<<endl;
		}else{
			cout<<"no"<<endl;
		}
	}
	
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>    // ???????????????????§?????????£????????????
using namespace std;
#include<stdio.h>

typedef struct fox { int val; fox *prev, *next; } fox_t;

fox_t* init()
{
	fox_t* head = new fox_t;
	head->val = -1;
	head->next = NULL;
	head->prev = NULL;
	return head;
}

fox_t* make_tail(fox_t* head)
{
	fox_t* tail = new fox_t;
	tail->val = -1;
	head->next = tail;
	tail->next = NULL;
	tail->prev = head;
	return tail;
}

bool isEmpty(fox_t* head, fox_t* tail)
{
	return (head->next == tail ? true : false);
}

fox_t* b_insert(fox_t* tail, int data)
{
	fox_t* fox = new fox_t;
	fox->val = data;
	fox->prev = tail->prev;
	fox->next = tail;
	tail->prev->next = fox;
	tail->prev = fox;
	return fox;
}
// docking.
void unionfox(fox_t* head1, fox_t* tail1, fox_t* head2, fox_t* tail2)
{
	if(isEmpty(head1, tail1) || isEmpty(head2, tail2)) return;
	fox_t* fox = tail1->prev;
	fox->next = head2->next;
	head2->next->prev = fox;
	tail2->prev->next = tail1;
	tail1->prev = tail2->prev;
	delete tail2;
	delete head2;
}

int main()
{
	int color[100001];
	int c_num = 0;
	fox_t* foxhead[100001];
	fox_t* foxtail[100001];
	int i, n, m, q;
	int a, b;
	cin >> n >> m;
	for(i = 0; i <= n; i++){
		color[i] = -1;
		foxhead[i] = init();
		foxtail[i] = make_tail(foxhead[i]);
	}
	int c_a, c_b, val;

	for(i = 0; i < m; i++){
		cin >> a >> b;
		c_a = color[a];
		c_b = color[b];
		if(c_a < c_b){ swap(c_a, c_b); swap(a, b); }  // color[a] >= color[b].
		if(c_a < 0 && c_b < 0){
			color[a] = c_num; color[b] = c_num;
			b_insert(foxtail[c_num], a);
			b_insert(foxtail[c_num], b);
			c_num++;
		}else if(c_b < 0){
			color[b] = c_a;
			b_insert(foxtail[c_a], b);
		}else if(c_a == c_b){
			continue;
		}else{ // color[a] != color[b].
			fox_t* fox = foxhead[c_b]->next;
			while(fox != foxtail[c_b]){
				val = fox->val;
				color[val] = c_a;
				fox = fox->next;
			};
			unionfox(foxhead[c_a], foxtail[c_a], foxhead[c_b], foxtail[c_b]);
		}
	}
	cin >> q;
	for(i = 0; i < q; i++){
		cin >> a >> b;
		if(color[a] >= 0 && (color[a] == color[b])){
			printf("yes\n"); }else{ printf("no\n"); 
			}
	}
	return 0;
}