Go: // ダイクストラのアルゴリズム
package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

type color int

const (
	white color = iota // 未訪問
	mst                // MSTとして確定
)

// 頂点
type node struct {
	num       int         // 頂点の番号
	weights   map[int]int // 重みMAP
	parent    *node       // MSTへの重み最小の親
	distFromS int         // 始点からの距離
	color     color
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)

	nodes := make([]*node, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		weights := eAtoi((strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner))))
		v := &node{weights[0], make(map[int]int, weights[1]), nil, math.MaxInt32, white}
		for j := 0; j < weights[1]; j++ {
			k := weights[j*2+2] // 相手の頂点名
			w := weights[j*2+3] // 重み
			v.weights[k] = w
		}
		nodes[i] = v
	}

	// 初回はnode[0]がMSTに入るように
	nodes[0].distFromS = 0

	for { // 全部チェックするまで

		// どの頂点を新たにMSTに取り込むか

		var minNode *node
		min := math.MaxInt32
		for _, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if v.distFromS < min {
				min = v.distFromS
				minNode = v
			}
		}
		if minNode == nil {
			// すべて完了している.
			break
		}

		// MSTに追加する頂点決定
		minNode.color = mst

		// fmt.Printf(">[%v]\n", minNode)
		// MSTに属していない頂点それぞれについて,Startからの最小の重みの距離を更新
		for i, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			w, ok := minNode.weights[i]
			if !ok {
				// minNodeと接してない
				continue
			}

			if minNode.distFromS+w < v.distFromS {
				// minNode経由の距離がもっとも重みが少ないので親を変更
				v.distFromS = minNode.distFromS + w
				v.parent = minNode
				// fmt.Printf("[%v %v]\n", v, minNode)
			}
		}
		// fmt.Printf("<\n")
	}

	for i, v := range nodes {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, v.distFromS)
	}
}

func eGetInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0]
}

func eGetline(p *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if !p.Scan() {
		if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		return ""
	}
	return p.Text()
}

func eAtoi(s []string) []int {
	ints := make([]int, len(s))
	var err error
	for i, e := range s {
		ints[i], err = strconv.Atoi(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
	}
	return ints
}

C++: //
// Created by tattsun on 2017/02/16.
//

#include <iostream>

#define MAX_N 101
#define NIL -1
#define INFTY 1000000
#define TOTAL_INFTY INFTY*MAX_N

using namespace std;

enum Status {
    White,
    Gray,
    Black,
};

int n;
int w[MAX_N][MAX_N];
int d[MAX_N], parent[MAX_N];
Status st[MAX_N];

int min(int x, int y) {
    if(x < y) return x;
    return y;
}

void dijkstra() {
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        d[i] = TOTAL_INFTY;
        st[i] = White;
        parent[i] = NIL;
    }

    int p = 0;
    d[p] = 0;

    while(true) {
        if(p == -1) break;
        st[p] = Black;

        for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
            if(w[p][i] != TOTAL_INFTY && st[i] != Black) {
                d[i] = min(d[i], d[p] + w[p][i]);
                st[i] = Gray;
            }
        }

        p = -1;
        int c = TOTAL_INFTY;
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
            if(st[i] == Gray && d[i] < c) {
                p = i;
                c = d[i];
            }
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    for(int i=0; i<MAX_N; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < MAX_N; j++) {
            w[i][j] = TOTAL_INFTY;
        }
    }

    cin >> n;

    int u, k, v, c;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        cin >> u >> k;
        for(int j=0; j<k; j++) {
            cin >> v >> c;
            w[u][v] = c;
        }
    }

    dijkstra();

    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
#define ll long long
#define vvi vector<vector<int>>
#define vec vector
#define pq priority_queue
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define uniqueV(x) sort(x.begin(), x.end()); x.erase(unique(x.begin(), x.end()), x.end());
#define rep(i, n) for (int (i) = (0); (i) < (n); ++(i))
#define repp(i, m, n) for (int (i) = (m); (i) < (n); ++(i))
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << ": " << x << endl;
#define debug2(x, y) cerr<<"("<<#x<<", "<<#y<<") = "<<"("<<x<<", "<<y<<")"<<endl;
#define debug3(x, y, z) cerr<<"("<<#x<<", "<<#y<<", "<<#z<<") = "<<"("<<x<<", "<<y<<", "<<z<<")"<<endl;
#define debugB(x, y) cerr<<#x<<": "<<bitset<y>(x) << endl;
#define line() cerr << "---------------" << endl;
 
const int dx[] = {1, -1, 0, 0};
const int dy[] = {0, 0, -1, 1};
const double PI = 3.14159265358979323846;
 
template<typename T>
void printA(vector<T> &printArray, char between = ' ') {
   int paSize = printArray.size();
   for (int i = 0; i < paSize; i++) { cerr << printArray[i] << between;}
   if (between != '\n') {cerr << endl;}
}
 
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
struct edge { int to, cost; };
struct P { 
   int dist, number; 
   bool operator<(const P &p) const {
      return dist < p.dist;
   }
   bool operator>(const P &p) const {
      return dist > p.dist;
   }
};
 
const int INF = 1e8;
int n;
vec<vec<edge>> G;
int d[111];

void printDist() {
   rep (i, n) { printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]); }
}
 
void dijkstra(int s) {
   fill(d, d + n, INF);
   d[s] = 0;
   priority_queue<P, vec<P>, greater<P>> Q;
   Q.push({0, s});

   while (Q.size()) {
      P p = Q.top(); Q.pop();
      int v = p.number;
      if (d[v] < p.dist) continue;
      for (int i = 0; i < G[v].size(); i++) {
         edge e = G[v][i];
         if (d[e.to] > d[v] + e.cost) {
            d[e.to] = d[v] + e.cost;
            Q.push({d[e.to], e.to});
         }
      }
   }
}
 
int main() {
   // 入力
   cin >> n;
   G = vec<vec<edge>>(n);
   rep (i, n) {
      int u, k;
      cin >> u >> k;
      rep (j, k) {
         int v, c;
         cin >> v >> c;
         G[u].push_back({v, c});
      }
   }
 
   // ダイクストラ法
   dijkstra(0);
 
   // 出力
   printDist();
 
   return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<(b);++i)
#define erep(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=(int)(b);++i)
#define per(i,a,b) for(int i=(b);i>(a);--i)
#define eper(i,a,b) for(int i=((int)(a));i>=b;--i)
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define INF 2000000000
#define MOD 1000000007
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int> P;
int dy[]={0, 0, 1, -1};
int dx[]={1, -1, 0, 0};
int gcd(int a,int b){return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}
int lcm(int a,int b){return a/gcd(a, b)*b;}

int n, d[100005];
struct edge{int to, cost;};
vector<edge> g[100005];
int main() {
 ios::sync_with_stdio ( false );
 cin.tie ( 0 );
    cin >> n;
    rep(i, 0, n) {
        int u, k;
        cin >> u >> k;
        rep(j, 0, k) {
            int v, c;
            cin >> v >> c;
            edge e;
            e.to = v, e.cost = c;
            g[u].pb(e);
        }
    }

    priority_queue<P, vector<P>, greater<P> > que;
    fill(d, d+n, INF);
    d[0] = 0;
    que.push({d[0], 0});
    while (!que.empty()) {
        P p = que.top(); que.pop();
        int v = p.second;
        if (d[v] < p.first) continue;
        for (int i = 0; i < g[v].size(); i++) {
            edge e = g[v][i];
            if (d[e.to] > d[v] + e.cost) {
                d[e.to] = d[v] + e.cost;
                que.push(P(d[e.to], e.to));
            }
        }
    }
    rep(i, 0, n) {
        cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}