Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #define scanf_s scanf
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <list>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

#define MAX 100
#define _MAX 1000
struct Graph
{
	int id, k = 0;
	list<int> node;
	int d = -1;
};
Graph G[MAX];
list<int> co;
int bo = false;
void Connect(Graph *g,Graph *f)
{
	if (g->k >= 0) {
		int a = true;
		co.push_back(g -> id);
		for (auto i = g->node.begin(); i != g->node.end(); ++i) {
			if (&G[*i] == f) { bo = true; return; }
			for (auto j = co.begin(); j != co.end(); ++j) {
				if (*j == *i) {
					a = false;
					break;
				}
			}
			if(a) return Connect(&G[*i], f);
			a = true;
		}
	}
}
int main(void)
{
	int n, m, q, a, b;
	int qq[_MAX] = { 0 };
	scanf_s("%d %d", &n, &m);
	for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
		scanf_s("%d %d", &a, &b);
		G[a].id = a; G[b].id = b;
		++G[a].k; G[a].node.push_back(b);
		++G[b].k; G[b].node.push_back(a);
	}
	scanf_s("%d", &q);
	for (int i = 0; i < q; ++i) {
		scanf_s("%d %d", &a, &b);
		bo = 0;
		Connect(&G[a], &G[b]);
		qq[i] = bo;
		co.clear();
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < q; ++i) {
		if(qq[i]) printf("yes\n");
		else printf("no\n");
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <deque>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <list>
#include <unordered_map>

using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector <int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c){
    stack <int> S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r] = c;
    while (!S.empty()){
        int u = S.top();
        S.pop();
        for (int i=0;i< G[u].size();i++){
            int v = G[u][i];
            if(color[v] == NIL){
                color[v] = c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}

void assignColor(){
    int id = 1;
    for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
        color[i] = NIL;
    }
    for (int u=0;u<n;u++){
        if (color[u] == NIL){
            dfs(u,id++);
        }
    }
}

int main(){
    

    int s,t,m,q;
    cin >> n >> m;
    for (int i=0;i<m;i++){
        cin >> s >> t;
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    }

    assignColor();

    cin >> q;
    for (int i=0;i<q;i++){
        cin >> s >> t;
        if(color[s] == color[t]){
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        }else{
            cout << "no" << endl;
        }

    }

}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int n, m, q;
bool dp[100000];
vector<int> v[100000];

bool f(int s, int t) {
	if (!dp[s]) {
		if (s == t) {
			return true;
		}
		dp[s] = true;
		for (int i = 0; i < v[s].size(); i++) {
			if (f(v[s][i], t)) {
				return true;
			}
		}
	}
	return false;
}

int main(){
	int s, t;
	cin >> n >> m;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		cin >> s >> t;
		v[s].push_back(t);
		v[t].push_back(s);
	}
	cin >> q;
	for (int I = 0; I < q; I++) {
		cin >> s >> t;
		fill(dp, dp + n, false);
		if (f(s, t)) {
			cout << "yes" << endl;
		}
		else {
			cout << "no" << endl;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
vector< vector<int> > v(100001);
//stack<int> st;
int n, m;
bool f[100001] = { false };

int main() {
	cin >> n >> m;
	for (int i = 0;i < m; i++) {
		int a, b; cin >> a >> b;
		v[a].push_back(b);
		v[b].push_back(a);
	}
	int q; cin >> q;
	vector<string> Ans(q);
	for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		int s, t; cin >> s >> t;

		stack<int> st;
		st.push(s);
		while (!st.empty()) {
			int a = st.top(); st.pop();
			f[a] = true;
			if (a == t) { break; }
			for (int i = 0; i < v[a].size();i++) {
				if (f[v[a][i]] == false) {
					st.push(v[a][i]);
				}
			}
		}
		if (f[t] == true) { Ans[i] = "yes"; memset(f, false, n); }
		else { Ans[i] = "no"; memset(f, false, n); }
	
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < q;i++) {
		cout << Ans[i] << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#define FOR(i,b,e) for(int i=b;i<e;i++)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
using namespace std;

const int N = 100000;
int n, m, q;
vector< vector<int> > M;
bool V[N];

int bfs(int u, int v) {
  int s;
  queue<int> q;
  REP(i, n) V[i] = false;

  s = u;
  q.push(s);
  V[s] = true;

  while (!q.empty() && !V[v]) {
    s = q.front(); q.pop();
    REP(i, M[s].size()) {
      int t = M[s][i];
      if (!V[t]) {
        q.push(t);
        V[t] = true;
      }
    }
  }

  return V[v];
}

int main() {
	cin.tie(0);
 	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

  cin >> n >> m;
  REP(i, n) {
    vector<int> vc;
    M.push_back(vc);
  }
  REP(i, m) {
    int u, v;
    cin >> u >> v;
    M[u].push_back(v);
    M[v].push_back(u);
  }

  cin >> q;
  REP(i, q) {
    int u, v;
    string answer;
    cin >> u >> v;
    answer = bfs(u, v) ? "yes" : "no";
    cout << answer << endl;
  }
}

C++: // ALDS1_11_D.cpp
// Graph I - Connected Components

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

bool isFriend(vector<vector<int>> &sns, vector<int> &arrived, int x, int y)
{
    if (sns[x][y] == 1) return true;
    bool res = false;
    arrived[x] = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < sns.size(); i++) {
        if (sns[x][i] == 1 && !arrived[i]) {
            bool tmp = isFriend(sns, arrived, i, y);
            if (tmp) {
                res = true;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return res;
}

int main()
{
    int m, n, q;
    cin >> n >> m;
    vector<vector<int> > sns(n, vector<int>(n, 0));
    int x, y;
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        cin >> x >> y;
        sns[x][y] = 1;
        sns[y][x] = 1;
    }

    cin >> q;
    while (q--) {
        vector<int> arrived(n);
        cin >> x >> y;
        bool res = isFriend(sns, arrived, x, y);
        if (res) cout << "yes" << endl;
        else cout << "no" << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}