Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	white int = iota
	gray
	black
)

type node struct {
	id     int
	parent int
	edge   []int
	weight []int
	color  int
}

type graph struct {
	nodes    []node
	distance []int
}

var infty = 1 << 32
var null = -1

func constructgraph() *graph {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	n := nextInt(sc)

	g := &graph{make([]node, n), make([]int, n)}

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id := nextInt(sc)
		edges := nextInt(sc)
		n := node{}
		n.id = id
		n.edge = make([]int, edges)
		n.weight = make([]int, edges)
		n.color = white
		for j := 0; j < edges; j++ {
			to := nextInt(sc)
			w := nextInt(sc)
			n.edge[j] = to
			n.weight[j] = w
		}
		g.nodes[id] = n
	}
	return g
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func (g *graph) preparedijkstra(s int) {
	for i := 0; i < len(g.nodes); i++ {
		g.nodes[i].color = white
		g.nodes[i].parent = null
		g.distance[i] = infty
	}
	g.distance[s] = 0
}

func (g *graph) dijkstra(s int) []int {
	g.preparedijkstra(s)

	for {
		var u int
		mincost := infty
		for i, d := range g.distance {
			if g.nodes[i].color != black && mincost > d {
				mincost = d
				u = i
			}
		}

		if mincost == infty {
			break
		}

		g.nodes[u].color = black

		for i, e := range g.nodes[u].edge {
			if g.nodes[e].color != black {
				if g.distance[e] > g.distance[u]+g.nodes[u].weight[i] {
					g.distance[e] = g.distance[u] + g.nodes[u].weight[i]
					g.nodes[e].parent = u
					g.nodes[e].color = gray
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return g.distance
}

func printShortestPath(d []int) {
	for i, v := range d {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, v)
	}
}

func main() {
	g := constructgraph()
	d := g.dijkstra(0)
	printShortestPath(d)
}

C++: // C++ 14
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <math.h>
#define ll long long
#define Int int
#define loop(x, start, end) for(Int x = start; x < end; x++)
#define loopdown(x, start, end) for(int x = start; x > end; x--)
using namespace std;
#define MAX_N 100
#define W_INF (1 << 21)


void sssp(Int W[MAX_N][MAX_N], Int n, Int ans[]) {
    ans[0] = 0;
    loop(i,1,n) ans[i] = W_INF;
    
    Int u = 0;
    loop(count,0,n) {
        loop(i,0,n) {
            loop(j,0,n) {
                if (W[i][j] != W_INF) {
                    ans[j] = min(ans[j], ans[i] + W[i][j]);
                }
            }
        }
        
        Int min_ = W_INF;
        loop(v,0,n) {
            if (W[u][v] < W_INF && ans[v] < min_) {
                min_ = ans[v], u = v;
            }
        }
    }
}


int main(void) {
  Int n, k, v, c, W[MAX_N][MAX_N];
  cin >> n;
  Int ans[n];
  loop(i,0,n) {
    loop(j,0,n) {
      W[i][j] = W[j][i] = W_INF;
    }
  }
  loop(u,0,n) {
    cin >> k >> k;
    loop(i,0,k) {
      cin >> v >> c;
      W[u][v] = c;
    }
  }
  sssp(W, n, ans);
  loop(i,0,n) cout << i << " " << ans[i] << endl;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX=100;
static const int INFTY=(1<<21);
static const int WHITE=0;
static const int GRAY=1;
static const int BLACK=2;
int n,M[MAX][MAX];
void stra(){
    int minv;
    int d[MAX],color[MAX];
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        d[i]=INFTY;
        color[i]=WHITE;
    }
    d[0]=0;
    color[0]=GRAY;
    while(1){
        minv=INFTY;
        int u=-1;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(minv>d[i] && color[i]!=BLACK){
                u=i;
                minv=d[i];
            }
        }
        if(u==-1) break;
        color[u]=BLACK;
        for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
            if(color[v]!=BLACK && M[u][v]!=INFTY){
                if(d[v]>d[u]+M[u][v]){
                    d[v]=d[u]+M[u][v];
                    color[v]=GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==INFTY ?-1:d[i])<<endl;
    }
}

int main(){
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
            M[i][j]=INFTY;
        }
    }
    
    int k,c,u,v;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cin>>u>>k;
        for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
            cin>>v>>c;
            M[u][v]=c;
        }
    }
    stra();
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define FOR(i, m, n) for(int i = m;i < n;i++)
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define FORq(i, m, n) for(int i = m;i <= n;i++)
#define SCD(n) scanf("%d",&n)
#define SCD2(m,n) scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)
#define PRINTD(n) printf("%d\n",n)
#define DEBUG printf("%s\n","debug")
using namespace std;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_12_B&lang=jp
struct Vertex {
	// edge information
	vector<int> edges_to; //to vertex number
	vector<int> edges_cost; // edge cost
	
	//for dijkstra
	bool done; //conform or not
	int cost; // now cost
	
	bool operator<(const Vertex& another) const { // priority --> min
        return another.cost < cost; // order(cost)
    }
	
	bool operator==(const Vertex& another) const {
        return another.cost == cost; // order(cost)
    }
};

const int V_MAX = 10003;
struct Vertex v[V_MAX];


int main(){
	priority_queue<Vertex>Q;
	int n; // vertex 0-indexed
	SCD(n);
	REP(i,n){ // 0-indexed
		int u,k;
		SCD2(u,k);
		REP(j,k){
			int nv,c; // to edge , its cost
			SCD2(nv,c);
			v[u].edges_to.push_back(nv);
			v[u].edges_cost.push_back(c);
		}
	}
	
	REP(i,n){
		v[i].done = false;
		v[i].cost = -1;
	}
	
	v[0].cost = 0; //start
	Q.push(v[0]);
	
	while (!Q.empty()){
		Vertex nowV = Q.top(); Q.pop();
		nowV.done = true;
		
		REP(i,nowV.edges_to.size()){
			int nto = nowV.edges_to[i];
			int ncost = nowV.cost + nowV.edges_cost[i];
			if (((v[nto].cost) < 0) or (ncost < v[nto].cost)){  //not visited or required refresh
				v[nto].cost = ncost;
				Q.push(v[nto]);
			
			}
			
		}
	}
	
	REP(i,n){ // output
		printf("%d %d\n",i,v[i].cost);
	}
	
	
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long 

	
const int INF = 7+(1e+9);
typedef int Weight;
struct Edge {  //src:辺の始点,dst:辺の終点,weight:辺の重さ
  int src, dst;
  Weight weight;
  Edge(int src, int dst, Weight weight) :
    src(src), dst(dst), weight(weight) { }
};
bool operator < (const Edge &e, const Edge &f) {
  return e.weight != f.weight ? e.weight > f.weight : //辺は重さが重いものを"小さい"と定義する
    e.src != f.src ? e.src < f.src : e.dst < f.dst;
}
typedef vector<Edge> Edges;
typedef vector<Edges> Graph;

//引数 g:隣接リスト,s:始点,dist:各頂点までの距離が入る,prev:最短路木の親頂点が入る
//戻値 なし
void shortestPath(const Graph &g,int s,vector<Weight> &dist,vector<int> &prev) {
  int n = g.size();
  dist.assign(n, INF); dist[s] = 0;
  prev.assign(n, -1);
  priority_queue<Edge> Q;
  Q.push(Edge(-2, s, 0));
  while(!Q.empty()) {
    Edge e = Q.top(); Q.pop();
    if (prev[e.dst] != -1) continue;
    prev[e.dst] = e.src;
    for(auto f=g[e.dst].begin();f!=g[e.dst].end();f++){
      if (dist[f->dst] > e.weight+f->weight) {
        dist[f->dst] = e.weight+f->weight;
        Q.push(Edge(f->src, f->dst, e.weight+f->weight));
      }
    }
  }
}
 


int main(){
  int v; cin >> v;
  Graph g(v);    //頂点数vの空隣接リストgを生成
  for(int i=0;i<v;i++){
        int u,k; cin >>u >>k;
        for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
            int vv,cc; cin >>vv >>cc;
            g[u].push_back(Edge(u,vv,cc));    //隣接リストgにsからtに向かう重さwの辺を追加
        }
  }
  vector<Weight> dist;
  vector<int> prev;
  shortestPath(g,0,dist,prev);
  for(int i=0;i<v;i++){
        cout<<i<<" "<<dist[i]<<endl;
  }
  
}