Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <cctype>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

#define si static inline
#define gcu getchar_unlocked
si int in() {
	int c, n = 0;
	bool minus = false;
	if ((c = gcu()) == '-') minus = true; else ungetc(c, stdin);
	while ((c = gcu()) >= '0' && c <= '9') n = 10 * n + (c - '0');
	return minus ? -n : n; }
si void scan(char *s) {while (!isspace(*s++ = gcu()));}
#define pcu putchar_unlocked
#define svo si void out
template <typename T>
svo(T n) {
	static char buf[20];
	char *p = buf;
	if(n < 0) pcu('-'), n *= -1;
	if (!n) *p++ = '0';
	else while (n) *p++ = n % 10 + '0', n /= 10;
	while (p != buf) pcu(*--p); }
svo(const char *s){while(*s)pcu(*s++);}
svo(char *s){while(*s)pcu(*s++);}
svo(char c){pcu(c);}
template <typename T>
//svo(vector<T> &v){for(T &x:v)out(' '),out(x);out('\n');}
svo(vector<T> &v){for(T &x:v)out(&x == &v[0]?"":" "),out(x);out('\n');}
template <typename head, typename... tail>
svo(head&& h, tail&&... t){out(h);out(move(t)...);}

typedef vector<int> v;
struct graph {
	struct node {v n; int gid = 0;};
	vector<node> nodes;
	int gid_counter = 1;

	graph(int n) {
		nodes.resize(n);
	}
	void read(int n) {
		while (n--) {
			int s = in(), t = in();
			nodes[s].n.push_back(t);
			nodes[t].n.push_back(s);
		}
	}
	void traverse(int id, int gid) {
		node &n = nodes[id];
		if (n.gid)
			return;
		n.gid = gid ? gid : gid_counter++;
		for (int i: n.n)
			traverse(i, n.gid);
	}
	bool find(int s, int t) {
		traverse(s, nodes[s].gid);
		return nodes[s].gid == nodes[t].gid;
	}
};

int main() {
	int n = in(), m = in();
	graph g(n);
	g.read(m);
	int q = in();
	while (q--) {
		int s = in();
		out(g.find(s, in())? "yes" : "no", '\n');
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#define MAX 100000
#define NIL -1

using namespace std;

int n;
vector<int> ver[MAX];
int grp[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c);

int main() {
	int i, j, a, b, m, q, id = 1;
	
	cin >> n >> m;

	for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		cin >> a >> b;
		ver[a].push_back(b);
		ver[b].push_back(a);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)grp[i] = NIL;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		if (grp[i] == NIL)dfs(i, id++);
	}

	cin >> q;

	for (i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		cin >> a >> b;
		if (grp[a] == grp[b])cout << "yes\n";
		else cout << "no\n";
	}
	return 0;
}

void dfs(int r, int c) {
	int i, u, v;
	stack<int> s;
	s.push(r);
	grp[r] = c;
	while (!s.empty()) {
		u = s.top();
		s.pop();
		for (i = 0; i < ver[u].size(); i++) {
			v = ver[u][i];
			if (grp[v] == NIL) {
				grp[v] = c;
				s.push(v);
			}
		}
	}
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

vector<vector<int> >g;
int n,m,q,s,t;

vector<bool>visited;
vector<int>color;
void dfs(int s){
    for(int i=0;i<g[s].size();i++){
        if(color[g[s][i]]==-1){
            color[g[s][i]]=color[s];
            dfs(g[s][i]);
        }
    }
}
bool dfs2(int s,int t){
    if(s==t)return true;
    visited[s]=true;
    for(int i=0;i<g[s].size();i++){
        if(!visited[g[s][i]]){
            if(dfs2(g[s][i],t)){
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}
int main() {
    scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
    g.resize(n);
    color.resize(n,-1);
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
        scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
        g[s].push_back(t);
        g[t].push_back(s);
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        if(color[i]==-1){
            color[i]=i;
            dfs(i);
        }
    }
    scanf("%d",&q);
    for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
        scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++)visited[i]=false;
        string s1=(dfs2(s,t)?"yes":"no");
        string s2=(color[s]==color[t]?"yes":"no");
        if(s1!=s2&&s1=="yes")return 1;
        cout<<s2<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#define N_MAX 100005
using namespace std;
struct Node{
    vector<int> vct;
    char type;
    char state;//0:undiscovered
};
vector<Node> nodes;
int n;
void bfs(){
    queue<int> Q;
    char type=1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        if(nodes[i].state==0){
            Q.push(i);
            nodes[i].type = type;
            nodes[i].state = 1;
            while(!Q.empty()){
                int active = Q.front();
                int total = nodes[active].vct.size();
                for(int i=0;i<total;i++){
                    int newIndex=nodes[active].vct[i];
                    if(nodes[newIndex].state==0){
                        Q.push(newIndex);
                        //printf("== %d -> %d ==\n", active, newIndex);
                        nodes[newIndex].type = type;
                        nodes[newIndex].state = 1;
                    }
                }
                Q.pop();
            }
            type++;
        }
    }
}
int main(){
    int rel;
    scanf("%d%d", &n, &rel);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){//initial
        Node init;
        init.type=0;
        init.state=0;
        nodes.push_back(init);
        //printf("initial info: %d %d\n", init.type, init.state);
    }
    for(int i=0;i<rel;i++){
        int maj, sub;
        scanf("%d%d", &maj, &sub);
        nodes[maj].vct.push_back(sub);
        nodes[sub].vct.push_back(maj);//Undirected
    }
    bfs();
    short ques;
    scanf("%d", &ques);
    for(short i=0;i<ques;i++){
        int maj, sub;
        scanf("%d%d", &maj, &sub);
        if(nodes[maj].type==nodes[sub].type){
            printf("yes\n");
        }else{
            printf("no\n");
        }
    }

    /*printf("\n============ now testing ================\n");
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        printf("\t-- %d: type:%d state:%d --\n", i, nodes[i].type, nodes[i].state);
    }*/
    return 0;
}