Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

//make priority queue
type Item struct {
	id       int
	priority int // this state is priority and distans from start
	index    int
}

type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }

// we want the ascending-priority-queue.
// So we use less than here.
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}

func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = j
	pq[j].index = i
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 //for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) update(dist int, id int) {
	for _, i := range *pq {
		if i.id == id {
			if i.priority > dist {
				i.priority = dist
			}
		}
	}
}

// the main code
func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return n
}

func dikstra(dist *[][]int, n int) *[]int {
	// preparate priority queue
	inf := 1 << 30
	pq := make(PriorityQueue, n)
	shortests := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		pq[i] = &Item{
			id:       i,
			priority: inf,
			index:    i,
		}

		shortests[i] = inf
	}
	pq[0].priority = 0
	shortests[0] = 0
	heap.Init(&pq)

	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		item := heap.Pop(&pq).(*Item)
		shortests[item.id] = item.priority
		for id, d := range (*dist)[item.id] {
			if d != -1 {
				pq.update(item.priority+d, id)
			}
		}
		heap.Init(&pq)
	}
	return &shortests
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// init
	n := nextInt(sc)
	dist := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		dist[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			dist[i][j] = -1
		}
	}

	// std Input
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc)
		k := nextInt(sc)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			v, c := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)
			dist[u][v] = c
		}
	}

	shortests := dikstra(&dist, n)
	for i, d := range *shortests {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, d)
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<climits>
using namespace std;

struct Edge {int to, cost;};

typedef vector<Edge> Edges;
typedef vector<Edges> Graph;

int mind(vector<int> &a,vector<int> &b){
	int n=a.size();
	int min=INT_MAX;
	int ind=0;
	for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
		if((min>a[i])&&(b[i]==0)){
			min=a[i];
			ind=i;
		}
	}
	if(min==INT_MAX){
		return -1;
	}else{
		return ind;
	}
}

int min(vector<int> &a){
	int n=a.size();
	int min=a[0];
	int ind=0;
	for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
		if(min>a[i]){
			min=a[i];
			ind=i;
		}
	}
	return min;
}

void dijkstra(Graph &G,vector<int> &d,int n,int s){
	fill(d.begin(),d.end(),INT_MAX);
	vector<int> c(n,0);
	int t;
	
	d[s]=0;
	
	while((t=mind(d,c))!=-1){
		c[t]=1;
		for(int i=0;i<G[t].size();i++){
			Edge e=G[t][i];
			if(d[e.to] > d[t]+e.cost){
				d[e.to] = d[t]+e.cost;
			}
		}
	}
}

int main(){
	int n,i,j,k;
	vector<int> d(n);
	Edge e;
	
	cin >> n;
	
	Graph G(n);
	
	for (i=0;i<n;i++){
		cin >> k >> k;
		for (j=0;j<k;j++){
			cin >> e.to >> e.cost;
			G[i].push_back(e);
		}
	}
	
	dijkstra(G,d,n,0);
	
	for (i=0;i<n;i++){
		cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<climits>
using namespace std;

typedef struct{
  int A[10010];
  int ans;
}node;
node T[10010];
int head=0;
int tail=1;
int n;

void function(int num){
  int *Q=new int[1000000];
  Q[0]=0;
  while(true){
    if(head==tail)break;
    num=Q[head++];
        if(head==999999)head=1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(T[num].A[i]!=-1){
	if(T[i].ans>T[num].ans+T[num].A[i]){
	  T[i].ans=T[num].ans+T[num].A[i];
	  Q[tail++]=i;
	  	  if(tail==999999)tail=1;
	}
      }
    }
  }
  delete [] Q;
}

int main(){
  int num,son,z,w;
  cin>>n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      T[i].A[j]=-1;
    }
  }


  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin>>num>>son;
    T[num].ans=INT_MAX;
    for(int j=0;j<son;j++){
      cin>>z>>w;
      T[num].A[z]=w;
      }
  }

  T[0].ans=0;
  function(0);
 
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      cout<<i<<" "<<T[i].ans<<endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

const int MAX_N = 10005;
const int INFTY = 1001001001;
typedef pair<int, int> P;

vector< vector< P > > adj(MAX_N);
vector<int> state(MAX_N, 0);
vector<int> dist(MAX_N, INFTY);
int n;

void djkstra(int node)
{
    priority_queue< P, vector<P>, greater<P> > Q;
    Q.push(P(0, node));
    dist[node] = 0;
    int v;

    while(!Q.empty()){
        P p = Q.top();
        Q.pop();
        node = p.second;

        state[node] = 1;

        //if(dist[node] < p.first) continue;

        for(int j=0;j<adj[node].size();++j){
            // node → jのコスト
            v = adj[node][j].first;
            if(state[v]) continue;
            if(dist[v] > dist[node] + adj[node][j].second){
                dist[v] = dist[node] + adj[node][j].second;
                Q.push(P(dist[v], v));
            }
        }
    }

    for(int i=0;i<n;++i){
        dist[i] = dist[i] == INFTY ? -1 : dist[i];
    }
}

int main()
{
    int u, k, v, c;
    cin >> n;
    for(int i=0;i<n;++i){
        cin >> u >> k;
        for(int j=0;j<k;++j){
            cin >> v >> c;
            adj[u].push_back(P(v, c));
        }
    }

    int node = 0;
    djkstra(node);
    for(int i=0;i<n;++i){
        cout << i << " " << dist[i] << endl;
    }
}