Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const BIG_COST = 200000

type Path struct {
	node int
	cost int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nNodes := scanInt(sc)

	// 各頂点につながる頂点一覧を得るための隣接リスト
	graph := make([][]Path, nNodes)

	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		u := scanInt(sc)
		k := scanInt(sc)
		graph[i] = make([]Path, k)
		for d := 0; d < k; d++ {
			graph[u][d] = Path{
				node: scanInt(sc),
				cost: scanInt(sc),
			}
		}
	}

	// 0 から各頂点への最小コストを保存する配列
	minCosts := make([]int, nNodes)

	minCosts[0] = 0
	for i := 1; i < nNodes; i++ {
		minCosts[i] = BIG_COST
	}

	// 各頂点が調査済みかどうかを保持する配列
	checked := make([]bool, nNodes)

	// 最小コストのパスを高速に取得するためのヒープ。
	// コストが小さいものほどルートに来るようにする。
	heap := NewHeap(func(a, b Path) bool {
		return a.cost < b.cost
	})

	heap.insert(Path{node: 0, cost: 0})
	for heap.size > 0 {
		u := heap.extractMax()

		// 隣接行列を使っていた時とは違い、ヒープには
		// 同じノードへのパスが複数含まれうる。そのため既によりコストの低い
		// パスが見つかっている場合は無視する。
		if minCosts[u.node] < u.cost {
			continue
		}

		checked[u.node] = true

		for _, v := range graph[u.node] {
			cost := v.cost + u.cost
			if !checked[v.node] && cost < minCosts[v.node] {
				minCosts[v.node] = cost
				heap.insert(Path{node: v.node, cost: cost})
			}
		}
	}

	w := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for i, cost := range minCosts {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d %d\n", i, cost)
	}
	w.Flush()
}

func scanInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

// --- From ALDS1_9_C: Priority Queue

type Heap struct {
	size   int
	heap   []Path
	isHigh func(a, b Path) bool
}

func NewHeap(isHigh func(a, b Path) bool) Heap {
	heap := make([]Path, 1) // 先頭は不使用
	return Heap{size: 0, heap: heap, isHigh: isHigh}
}

func (h *Heap) insert(v Path) {
	h.size += 1
	if h.size > len(h.heap)-1 {
		h.heap = append(h.heap, v)
	} else {
		h.heap[h.size] = v
	}

	for i := h.size; i > 1; {
		parent := i / 2
		if h.isHigh(h.heap[parent], h.heap[i]) {
			break
		}
		h.heap[i], h.heap[parent] = h.heap[parent], h.heap[i]
		i = parent
	}
}

func (h *Heap) extractMax() Path {
	if h.size <= 0 {
		panic("cannot extract from empty heap")
	}

	max := h.heap[1]
	h.heap[1] = h.heap[h.size]
	h.size -= 1
	h.maxHeapify(1)

	return max
}

func (h *Heap) maxHeapify(idx int) {
	left := idx * 2
	right := left + 1
	largest := idx

	if left <= h.size {
		if h.isHigh(h.heap[left], h.heap[idx]) {
			largest = left
		}
		if right <= h.size && h.isHigh(h.heap[right], h.heap[largest]) {
			largest = right
		}
	}

	if largest != idx {
		h.heap[idx], h.heap[largest] = h.heap[largest], h.heap[idx]
		h.maxHeapify(largest)
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<utility>
#include<limits>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int> Edge;
int main()
{
	int n; cin >> n;
	vector< vector< Edge > > lists;

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		vector<Edge> list;
		int u, k;
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++)
		{
			Edge edge;
			cin >> edge.second >> edge.first;
			list.push_back(edge);
		}
		lists.push_back(list);
	}

	vector<int> costs(n, -1);
	costs[0] = 0;
	priority_queue<Edge> queue;
	queue.push(Edge(0, 0));

	while (!queue.empty())
	{
		Edge edge = queue.top(); queue.pop();
		int dest = edge.second;
		int cost = edge.first;
		if (costs[dest]<cost)continue;
		for (Edge next : lists[dest])
		{
			next.first += cost;
			if (costs[next.second] > next.first||costs[next.second]==-1)
			{
				costs[next.second] = next.first;
				queue.push(next);
			}
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		cout << i << " " << costs[i] << endl;

	char c;
	cin >> c;

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (int)(b); i++)
#define rrep(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i >= (int)(b); i--)
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
using i32 = int32_t;
using i64 = int64_t;
using f32 = float;
using f64 = double;
using P   = pair<int, int>;

template <class T>
bool chmin(T& a, T b) {
    if (a > b) {
        a = b;
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}
template <class T>
bool chmax(T& a, T b) {
    if (a < b) {
        a = b;
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}

template <class T>
void dump_vec(const vector<T>& v) {
    auto len = v.size();
    rep(i, 0, len) {
        cout << v[i] << (i == (int)len - 1 ? "\n" : " ");
    }
}

struct FastIO {
    FastIO() {
        cin.tie(0);
        ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
        cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
    }
} FASTIO;

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

struct Edge {
    int from, to;
    i64 cost;
    Edge() {}
    Edge(int t, i64 c) : from(-1), to(t), cost(c) {}
    Edge(int f, int t, i64 c) : from(f), to(t), cost(c) {}

    bool operator<(const Edge& r) const {
        return cost < r.cost;
    }
    bool operator>(const Edge& r) const {
        return cost > r.cost;
    }
};

using Vertex = vector<Edge>;
using Graph  = vector<Vertex>;

// 無向
void link(Graph& g, int from, int to, int cost = 1) {
    g[from].push_back(Edge(from, to, cost));
    g[to].push_back(Edge(to, from, cost));
    return;
}

// 有向
void connect(Graph& g, int from, int to, int cost = 1) {
    g[from].push_back(Edge(from, to, cost));
    return;
}

vector<i64> dijkstra(const Graph& g, int start) {
    const auto inf = numeric_limits<i64>::max();
    vector<i64> dist(g.size(), inf);

    using Pi = pair<i64, int>;
    priority_queue<Pi, vector<Pi>, greater<Pi>> que;
    dist[start] = 0;
    que.push(make_pair(0, 0));
    while (!que.empty()) {
        const auto e    = que.top();
        const auto cost = e.first;
        const auto from = e.second;
        que.pop();
        if (dist[from] < cost) continue;

        for (const auto& e : g[from]) {
            const auto next_cost = e.cost + cost;
            if (chmin(dist[e.to], next_cost)) {
                que.push(make_pair(next_cost, e.to));
            }
        }
    }

    return dist;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

signed main() {
    int N;
    cin >> N;
    Graph G(N);
    rep(i, 0, N) {
        int u, k;
        cin >> u >> k;
        rep(j, 0, k) {
            int v, c;
            cin >> v >> c;
            connect(G, u, v, c);
        }
    }
    auto dist = dijkstra(G, 0);
    rep(i, 0, N) {
        cout << i << " " << dist[i] << "\n";
    }
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#define llong long long 
typedef pair<long int, int> P;
long int d[10001];
bool Dec[10001];
vector<P> edges[10001];
priority_queue<P, vector<P>, greater<P> > q;

void solve(){
	fill_n(d, 10001, 9999999);
	d[0] = 0;
	fill_n(Dec, 10001, false);
	q.push(P(0,0));

	while(!q.empty()){
		P p = q.top(); q.pop();
		if(Dec[p.second] == true) continue;
		Dec[p.second] = true;
		d[p.second] = p.first;

		for(int i = 0; i < edges[p.second].size(); i++){
			P e = edges[p.second][i];
			if(d[e.second] > p.first + e.first){
				q.push(P(p.first + e.first, e.second));
			}
		}
	}

	return;
}

int main(){
	int N;
	cin >> N;
	for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){
		int num;
		int howedge;
		cin >> num >> howedge;
		for(int j = 0; j < howedge; j++){
			int to;
			long int cost;
			cin >> to >> cost;
			edges[num].push_back(P(cost, to));
		}
	}

	solve();

	for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){
		cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}