Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(nextString())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("strconv.Atoi failed: %v\n", err)
	}
	return n
}

type ElementKey int
type Node struct {
	key    ElementKey
	parent *Node
	rank   int
}

func newNode(key ElementKey) *Node {
	node := Node{}
	node.key = key
	node.parent = &node
	node.rank = 0

	return &node
}

func union(x, y *Node) {
	xSet := findSet(x)
	ySet := findSet(y)
	link(xSet, ySet)
}

func link(x, y *Node) {
	if x.rank > y.rank {
		y.parent = x
	} else {
		x.parent = y

		if x.rank == y.rank {
			y.rank++
		}
	}
}

func findSet(x *Node) *Node {
	if x != x.parent {
		x.parent = findSet(x.parent)
	}
	return x.parent
}

func newDisjointSets(nSets int) *DisjointSets {
	sets := DisjointSets{}
	sets.keyToNode = map[ElementKey]*Node{}
	for i := 0; i < nSets; i++ {
		key := ElementKey(i)
		sets.keyToNode[key] = newNode(key)
	}
	return &sets
}

type DisjointSets struct {
	keyToNode map[ElementKey]*Node
}

func (sets *DisjointSets) union(x, y ElementKey) {
	xNode := sets.keyToNode[x]
	yNode := sets.keyToNode[y]
	union(xNode, yNode)
}

func (sets DisjointSets) findSet(x ElementKey) *Node {
	xNode := sets.keyToNode[x]
	return findSet(xNode)
}

type Edge struct {
	i, j   int
	weight int
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n := nextInt()
	sets := newDisjointSets(n)
	edges := []Edge{}
	a := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		a[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			a[i][j] = nextInt()
			if a[i][j] >= 0 {
				e := Edge{
					i:      i,
					j:      j,
					weight: a[i][j],
				}
				edges = append(edges, e)
			}
		}
	}
	sort.Slice(edges, func(i, j int) bool { return edges[i].weight < edges[j].weight })
	totalWeight := 0
	for _, edge := range edges {
		i := ElementKey(edge.i)
		j := ElementKey(edge.j)
		if sets.findSet(i) != sets.findSet(j) {
			totalWeight += edge.weight
			sets.union(i, j)
		}
	}
	fmt.Println(totalWeight)
}

C++: #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<iomanip>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
#include<deque>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#define ll long long
#define str string
#define ld long double
#define vec vector
#define vll vec<ll>
#define rep(i,a,b) for(ll i=a;i<b;i++)
#define rrep(i,b,a) for(ll i=b;i>=a;i--)
#define ALL(a) a.begin(),a.end()
#define rALL(a) a.rbegin(),a.rend()
#define kai "\n"
#define yuque priority_queue
#define ryuque(t) priority_queue<t,vec<t>,greater<t>>
#define pub push_back
#define pob pop_back
#define puf push_front
#define pof pop_front
#define mie min_element
#define mae max_element
#define tos to_string
#define sep setprecision
#define MOD 1000000007ll
using namespace std;
void solve();
int main() {
	cin.tie(0);
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cout << fixed;
	solve();
}

//nCk(mod p)
const ll NUM = 2;
ll fac[NUM], finv[NUM], inv[NUM];
void cmodf(ll p = MOD) {
	fac[0] = fac[1] = 1;
	finv[0] = finv[1] = 1;
	inv[1] = 1;
	rep(i, 2, NUM) {
		fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i%p;
		inv[i] = p - inv[p%i] * (p / i) % p;
		finv[i] = finv[i - 1] * inv[i] % p;
	}
}
ll cmod(ll n, ll k, ll p = MOD) {
	return fac[n] * (finv[k] * finv[n - k] % p) % p;
}

//最大公約数
ll gcd(ll n, ll m) {
	ll k = n % m;
	while (k != 0) { n = m; m = k; k = n % m; }
	return m;
}
ll gcd(vector<ll> a) {
	rep(i, 1, a.size()) {
		ll k = a[i - 1] % a[i];
		while (k != 0) {
			a[i - 1] = a[i];
			a[i] = k;
			k = a[i - 1] % a[i];
		}
	}
	return a.back();
}

//最小公倍数
ll lcm(ll n, ll m) {
	ll t = n * m, k = n % m;
	while (k != 0) { n = m; m = k; k = n % m; }
	return t / m;
}
ll lcm(vector<ll> a) {
	ll n;
	rep(i, 1, a.size()) {
		n = a[i - 1] * a[i];
		ll k = a[i - 1] % a[i];
		while (k != 0) {
			a[i - 1] = a[i];
			a[i] = k;
			k = a[i - 1] % a[i];
		}
		n /= a[i];
		a[i] = n;
	}
	return n;
}

//keyの小さい方から探していった時に初めてvalueがjoken以上になる時のkey（keyが増えたらvalueも増えるか同じになるとき）
ll value(ll key) {
	/*変更*/
	return 0;
}
ll mink(ll lkey, ll rkey/*ここも調べる*/, ll joken) {
	ll mkey;
	while (lkey != rkey) {
		mkey = (lkey + rkey) / 2;
		if (value(mkey) >= joken)rkey = mkey;
		else lkey = mkey + 1;
	}
	return rkey;
}

//ペア配列の整理
struct pea {
	ll f, s;
	bool operator<(const pea &c)const {
		return f != c.f ? f < c.f : s < c.s;
	};
};

//変数定義

//再帰関数

//アルゴリズム
void solve() {
	ll n; cin >> n;
	vec<vll> c(n, vll(n));
	rep(i, 0, n)rep(j, 0, n)cin >> c[i][j];
	ll ans = MOD;
	rep(i, 0, 1) {
		vec<vll> a(n, vll(n));
		rep(j, 0, n)rep(k, 0, n)a[j][k] = c[j][k];
		ll t = 0;
		vll b; b.pub(i);
		rep(j, 0, n)a[j][i] = -1;
		while (b.size() != n) {
			ll m = MOD, kk;
			rep(j, 0, b.size()) {
				rep(k, 0, n) {
					if (a[b[j]][k] != -1 && a[b[j]][k] < m) {
						kk = k;
						m = a[b[j]][kk];
					}
				}
			}
			t += m;
			b.pub(kk);
			rep(j, 0, n)a[j][kk] = -1;
		}
		ans = min(ans, t);
	}
	cout << ans << kai;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int P[10010];
void init(int N);
int root(int a);
bool is_same_set(int a,int b);
void unite(int a,int b);

struct Node {
  int cost,start,goal;
  bool operator<( const Node& right ) const {
    return cost == right.cost ? start < right.start : cost < right.cost;
  }
};

vector<Node> Nodes;

int main() {
  int N;
  cin >> N;
  for (int i=0;i<N;++i) {
    for (int j=0;j<N;++j) {
      int buf;
      cin >> buf;
      if (buf!=-1) {
	Node bufNode = {buf,i,j};
	Nodes.push_back(bufNode);
      }
    }
  }
  sort(Nodes.begin(),Nodes.end());
  init(N); int totalCost = 0;
  for (int i=0;i<Nodes.size();++i) {
    if (is_same_set(Nodes[i].start,Nodes[i].goal)==false) {
      unite(Nodes[i].start,Nodes[i].goal);
      totalCost += Nodes[i].cost;
    }
  }
  cout << totalCost << endl;
}

void init(int N) {
  for (int i=0;i<=N;++i) P[i] = i;
}

int root(int a) {
  if (P[a] == a) return a;
  return (P[a] = root(P[a]));
}

bool is_same_set(int a,int b) {
  return root(a)==root(b);
}

void unite(int a,int b) {
  P[root(a)] = root(b);
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int root(int i,vector<int> &parent){
    if(parent[i]==-1){
        //親がいない時
        return i;
    }else{
        int result=root(parent[i],parent);
        parent[i]=result; //パス圧縮
        return result;
    }
}

void unite(int x,int y,vector<int> &parent){
    if(root(x,parent)!=root(y,parent)){
        parent[root(y,parent)]=root(x,parent);
    }
}

bool issame(int x,int y,vector<int> &parent){
    return root(x,parent)==root(y,parent);
}

int main(){
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    //first:cost,second:(first:from,second:to)
    vector<pair<int,pair<int,int> > > bridges(n*n);

    //入力
    for(int i=0;i<n;++i){
        for(int j=0;j<n;++j){
            int cost;
            if(cin >> cost,cost!=-1){
                bridges.push_back(pair<int,pair<int,int> >(cost,pair<int,int>(i,j)));
            }
        }
    }

    //sort
    sort(bridges.begin(),bridges.end());

    //島を管理する用
    vector<int> parents(n*n,-1);

    int sum=0;

    for(int i=0;i<bridges.size();++i){
        if(!issame(bridges[i].second.first,bridges[i].second.second,parents)){
            unite(bridges[i].second.first,bridges[i].second.second,parents);
            sum+=bridges[i].first;
        }
    }
    cout << sum;
}