Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

type Neighbor struct {
	node   int
	weight int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{0}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd(), v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 0
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]Neighbor, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]Neighbor, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = []Neighbor{}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id] = append(adjacentMatrix[id], Neighbor{v, c})
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]Neighbor) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]Neighbor) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for _, neighbor := range adjacents {
		edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: neighbor.node, weight: neighbor.weight})
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<math.h>
#include<iomanip>
#include<set>
#include<numeric>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<functional>
#include<bitset>
#include<limits.h>
#include<cassert>
#include<iterator>
#include<complex>
#include<stack>
#include<sstream>
#include<iterator>
#include<list>
using namespace std;
typedef  long long int lint;
//typedef pair<int, int> IP;
typedef pair<lint, lint> LLP;
typedef pair<char, char>CP;
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define repr(i, n) for (int i = n; i >= 0; i--)
#define sort(v) sort((v).begin(), (v).end())
#define reverse(v) reverse((v).begin(), (v).end())
#define upper(v,hoge) upper_bound(v.begin(),v.end(),hoge)
#define lower(v,hoge) lower_bound(v.begin(),v.end(),hoge)
#define llower(v,hoge) *lower_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), hoge)
#define lupper(v,hoge) *upper_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), hoge)
#define mp make_pair
#define P pair<int,int>

int main() {
	int INF = 100000000;
	int V;
	cin >> V;
	vector<vector<P>>G(V);
	rep(i, V) {
		int v, k;
		cin >> v >> k;
		rep(j, k) {
			int tmpv, tmpc;
			cin >> tmpv >> tmpc;
			G[i].push_back(mp(tmpv, tmpc));
		}
	}
	int start = 0;//スタート位置
	vector<int>dist(V, INF);//startからの距離を入れる配列。INF(未訪問)で初期化
	dist[start] = 0;
	priority_queue<P, vector<P>, greater<P>>que;//少ない値を優先するプライオリティキューを宣言
	que.push(mp(dist[start], start));

	while (!que.empty()) {
		P p = que.top();
		int v = p.second;
		que.pop();
		if (dist[v] < p.first)continue;
		for (int i = 0; i < G[v].size(); i++) {
			P e = G[v][i];
			int u = e.first, cst = e.second;
			if (dist[u] > dist[v] + cst) {
				dist[u] = dist[v] + cst;
				que.push(mp(dist[u], u));
			}
		}
	}
	rep(i, V) {
		cout << i << ' ' << dist[i] << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

typedef pair<int, int> node;
typedef vector<node> Adj_list;
typedef vector<Adj_list> Adj_lists;

class less_cost{
public:
  bool operator()(const pair<int, int> lhs, const pair<int, int> rhs) const{
    return lhs.second < rhs.second;
  }
};

int main(){

  int n;
  scanf("%d", &n);

  Adj_lists adj_lists(n);

  // read weigts
  for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
    int u, k;
    scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
    for(int j=0; j<k; j++){
      int v,c;
      scanf("%d %d", &v, &c);
      adj_lists.at(u).push_back(node(v, c));
    }
  }

  // initialize cost
  vector<int> d(n, INT_MAX);
  d.at(0) = 0;
  priority_queue<node, vector<node>, less_cost> pq;
  pq.push(node(0, d.at(0)));

  //dijkstra's algorithm
  while(!pq.empty()){
    // extract node u in V-S that has minimum cost
    const node u = pq.top();
    pq.pop();

    // if u's cost is larger than d[u],
    // than ignore this one
    if(u.second < d.at(u.first)) continue;

    // update node in V-S and adjacent to u
    for(const node& v : adj_lists.at(u.first)){
      if(d.at(u.first) + v.second < d.at(v.first)){
        d.at(v.first) = d.at(u.first) + v.second;
        pq.push(node(v.first, d.at(v.first)));
      }
    }
  }

  // output
  for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
    printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

#define MAX 10000
#define INFTY 99999999
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2

struct Node {
	vector<int> ch;
	vector<int> co;
};

Node G[MAX];
int n;
int d[MAX];
int p[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dijkstra(int s){
	int u;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		p[i] = -1;
		d[i] = INFTY;
	}
	d[s] = 0;
	while (true) {
		int mincost = INFTY;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			if (color[i] != BLACK && d[i] < mincost) {
				mincost = d[i];
				u = i;
			}
		}
		if (mincost == INFTY) {
			break;
		}
		color[u] = BLACK;
		for (int i = 0; i < G[u].ch.size(); i++) {
			int co = G[u].co[i];
			int ch = G[u].ch[i];
			if (color[ch] != BLACK) {
				if (d[u] + co < d[ch]) {
					d[ch] = d[u] + co;
					p[ch] = d[u];
					color[ch] = GRAY;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

int main(void){
	int u;
	int k;
	int v;
	int c;
	cin >> n;

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			cin >> v >> c;
			G[u].ch.push_back(v);
			G[u].co.push_back(c);
		}
	}
	dijkstra(0);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << d[i] << "\n";
	}
}