Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	doMain(os.Stdin)
}

func doMain(reader io.Reader) {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{0}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Println(v.getEnd(), v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 0
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v >= 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
static const int Max = 10000;
static const int Infty = (1<<20);
static const int W = 0;
static const int G = 1;
static const int B = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int, int> > adj[Max];

void dijkstra(){
  priority_queue<pair<int, int> > PQ;
  int i, j, u, v, color[Max], d[Max];

  for(i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
    d[i] = Infty;
    color[i] = W;
  }

  d[0] = 0;
  PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
  color[0] = G;

  while(!PQ.empty()){
    pair<int, int> f = PQ.top();
    PQ.pop();
    u = f.second;
    color[u] = B;

    if(d[u] < f.first * (-1)) continue;

    for(j = 0 ; j < adj[u].size() ; j++){
      v = adj[u][j].first;
      if(color[v] == B) continue;
      if(d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second){
        d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
        PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
        color[v] = G;
      }
    }
  }

  for(i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
    cout << i << " " << (d[i] == Infty ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
  }
}



int main(){
  int i, j, k, u, v, c;

  cin >> n;
  for(i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
    cin >> u >> k;
    for(j = 0 ; j < k ; j++){
      cin >> v >> c;
      adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
    }
  }

  dijkstra();

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#define llong long long 
typedef pair<long int, int> P;
long int d[10001];
vector<P> edges[10001];
priority_queue<P, vector<P>, greater<P> > q;

void solve(){
	fill_n(d, 10001, 9999999);
	d[0] = 0;
	q.push(P(0,0));

	while(!q.empty()){
		P p = q.top(); q.pop();
		if(d[p.second] < p.first) continue;
		d[p.second] = p.first;

		for(int i = 0; i < edges[p.second].size(); i++){
			P e = edges[p.second][i];
			if(d[e.second] > p.first + e.first){
				d[e.second] = p.first + e.first;
				q.push(P(p.first + e.first, e.second));
			}
		}
	}

	return;
}

int main(){
	int N;
	cin >> N;
	for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){
		int num;
		int howedge;
		cin >> num >> howedge;
		for(int j = 0; j < howedge; j++){
			int to;
			long int cost;
			cin >> to >> cost;
			edges[num].push_back(P(cost, to));
		}
	}

	solve();

	for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){
		cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <tuple>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

#define NUM 100
#define NIL -1
#define INF 1000000000
#define WHITE 0
#define BLACK 1
int node_num;
vector<tuple<int, int>> G[NUM];
priority_queue<tuple<int, int>> PQ;
int V[NUM];
int color[NUM];

void init(void){
    scanf("%d", &node_num);

    for(int i = 0; i < node_num; i++){
        int u, k;
        scanf("%d", &u);
        scanf("%d", &k);

        for(int j = 0; j < k; j++){
            int v_, c;
            scanf("%d", &v_);
            scanf("%d", &c);
            G[u].push_back(make_tuple(v_, c));
        }
    }

    for(int i = 0; i < node_num; i++){
        color[i] = WHITE;
        V[i] = INF;
    }
}

void updateAround(int n){
    color[n] = BLACK;
    for(int i = 0; i < G[n].size(); i++){
        int old_dist = V[get<0>(G[n][i])];
        int new_dist = V[n] + get<1>(G[n][i]);
        if (new_dist < old_dist){
            V[get<0>(G[n][i])] = min(new_dist, old_dist);
            PQ.push(make_tuple(V[get<0>(G[n][i])], get<0>(G[n][i])));
        }
    }

    int min_index = NIL;
    int min_value = INF;
    while(!PQ.empty()){
        tuple<int, int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
        if(color[get<1>(f)] == BLACK){
            continue;
        }
        min_value = get<0>(f);
        min_index = get<1>(f);
    }

    if(min_index != NIL){
        updateAround(min_index);
    }
}

int main(void){
    init();

    V[0] = 0;
    updateAround(0);

    for(int i = 0; i < node_num; i++){
        printf("%d %d\n", i, V[i]);
    }
}