Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	doMain(os.Stdin)
}

func doMain(reader io.Reader) {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{0}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Println(v.getEnd(), v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 0
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v >= 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

static const int Max = 100;
static const int Inf = 1000000;
enum State {
	Not_Searched = 0,
	Connected = 1,
	Searched = 2
};

int n = 0;
vector<pair<int, int> > adj[Max]; // pair<??£??\??????index, ??????cost> 

void dijkstra() {
	priority_queue<pair<int, int> > pq; // pair<start ???????????????????????????????????§????????????????´???????idx>
	int st[Max];
	int min_cost[Max];
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		st[i] = Not_Searched;
		min_cost[i] = Inf;
	}

	min_cost[0] = 0;
	pq.push(make_pair(0, 0));
	st[0] = Connected;

	while (!pq.empty()) {
		pair<int, int> f = pq.top();
		pq.pop();
		int u = f.second;
		st[u] = Searched;

		if (min_cost[u] < f.first * (-1)) continue;

		for (int i = 0; i < adj[u].size(); i++) {
			int adj_u_idx = adj[u][i].first;
			if (st[adj_u_idx] == Searched) continue;
			if (min_cost[adj_u_idx] > min_cost[u] + adj[u][i].second) {
				min_cost[adj_u_idx] = min_cost[u] + adj[u][i].second;
				pq.push(make_pair(min_cost[adj_u_idx]*(-1), adj_u_idx));
				st[adj_u_idx] = Connected;
			}
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << (min_cost[i] == Inf ? -1 : min_cost[i]) << endl;
	}
	return;
}

int main() {
	cin >> n;
	int u, k, vi, ci;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			cin >> vi >> ci;
			adj[u].push_back(make_pair(vi, ci));
		}
	}

	dijkstra();
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream> 
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#define MAX 1000
#define INF (1<<21)
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY  1
#define BLACK 2
using namespace std;

int n;
vector<pair<int, int>> adj_list[MAX];

void Dijkstra() 
{
    priority_queue<pair<int,int>> PQ;
    int next, min_cost;
    int color[n], dist[n];

    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) 
    {
        color[i] = WHITE;
        dist[i] = INF;
    }

    dist[0] = 0;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
    color[0] = GRAY;

    while(! PQ.empty())
    {
        pair<int, int> next = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
        int u = next.second;

        color[u] = BLACK;

        if (dist[u] < next.first * (-1)) continue;

        for (int i = 0; i < adj_list[u].size(); ++i) 
        {
            int v = adj_list[u][i].first;
            if (color[v] == BLACK) continue;
            if (dist[v] > dist[u] + adj_list[u][i].second)
            {
                color[v] = GRAY;
                dist[v] = dist[u] + adj_list[u][i].second;
                PQ.push(make_pair(dist[v]*(-1), v));
            }
        }
    }
    
    int sum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) 
    {
        cout << i << ' ' << (dist[i] != INF ? dist[i] : -1) << endl; 
    }
}

int main() 
{
    int id, deg, v, w;

    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) 
    {
        cin >> id >> deg;
        for (int j = 0; j < deg; ++j) 
        {
            cin >> v >> w;
            adj_list[id].push_back(make_pair(v, w));
        }
    }

    Dijkstra();

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<utility>
#include<limits>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int> Edge;
const int MAX = 1000000000;
int main()
{
	int n; cin >> n;
	vector< vector< Edge > > lists;

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		vector<Edge> list;
		int u, k;
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++)
		{
			Edge edge;
			cin >> edge.second >> edge.first;
			list.push_back(edge);
		}
		lists.push_back(list);
	}

	vector<int> costs(n, MAX);
	costs[0] = 0;
	priority_queue<Edge> queue;
	for (Edge edge : lists[0])
		queue.push(edge);

	while (!queue.empty())
	{
		Edge edge = queue.top(); queue.pop();
		int dest = edge.second;
		int cost = edge.first;
		if (costs[dest] < cost)continue;
		int new_cost = costs[edge.second] = edge.first;

		for (Edge next : lists[dest])
		{
			next.first += new_cost;
			queue.push(next);
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		cout << i << " " << costs[i] << endl;

	char c;
	cin >> c;

	return 0;
}