Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
int main(){
    int n;
    int m;
    std::scanf("%d", &n);
    std::scanf("%d", &m);

    std::unordered_map<int, int> map;
    for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i){
        int s;
        int t;
        std::scanf("%d", &s);
        std::scanf("%d", &t);
        if(map.find(s) == map.end() && map.find(t) == map.end()){
            int small = std::min(s, t);
            int large = std::max(s, t);
            map.insert(std::make_pair(small, small));
            map.insert(std::make_pair(large, small));
        } else if(map.find(s) == map.end()){
            int key = map[t];
            while(key != map[key]){
                key = map[key];
            }
            if(key <= s){
                map.insert(std::make_pair(s, key));
            } else {
                map[key] = s;
                map.insert(std::make_pair(s, s));
            }
        } else if(map.find(t) == map.end()){
            int key = map[s];
            while(key != map[key]){
                key = map[key];
            }
            if(key <= t){
                map.insert(std::make_pair(t, key));
            } else {
                map[key] = t;
                map.insert(std::make_pair(t, t));
            }
        } else {
            int keys = map[s];
            while(keys != map[keys]){
                keys = map[keys];
            }
            int keyt = map[t];
            while(keyt != map[keyt]){
                keyt = map[keyt];
            }
            int small = std::min(keys, keyt);
            int large = std::max(keys, keyt);
            map[large] = small;
        }
    }

    int q;
    std::scanf("%d", &q);
    for(int i = 0; i < q; ++i){
        int s;
        int t;
        std::scanf("%d", &s);
        std::scanf("%d", &t);
        if(map.find(s) == map.end() || map.find(t) == map.end()){
            printf("no\n");
            continue;
        }
        int keys = map[s];
        while(keys != map[keys]){
            keys = map[keys];
        }
        int keyt = map[t];
        while(keyt != map[keyt]){
            keyt = map[keyt];
        }
        if(keys == keyt){
            std::printf("yes\n");
        } else {
            std::printf("no\n");
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c) {
  stack<int> S;
  S.push(r);
  color[r] = c;
  while ( !S.empty() ) {
    int u = S.top(); S.pop();
    for (int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++) {
      int v = G[u][i];
      if (color[v] == NIL) {
        color[v] = c;
        S.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}

void assignColor() {
  int id = 1;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) color[i] = NIL;
  for (int u = 0; u < n; u++) {
    if (color[u] == NIL) dfs(u, id++);
  }
}

int main() {
  int s, t, m, q;

  cin >> n >> m;

  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }

  assignColor();

  cin >> q;

  for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    if (color[s] == color[t]) {
      cout << "yes" << endl;
    } else {
      cout << "no" << endl;
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
struct Info{
        int s;
        int t;
};
int main(){
        int N,M;
        cin >> N >> M;
        int groups[100000]={-1};
        for(int i=0 ; i<=N ; i++ )
                groups[i]=-1;
        Info friends[100000];
        for(int i=0 ; i<M ; i++ )
                cin >> friends[i].s >> friends[i].t ;
        int group=0;
        for(int i=0 ; i<N ; i++ ){
                if(groups[i]!=-1)
                        continue;
                queue <int> cycle;
                cycle.push(i);
                while(cycle.size()!=0){
                        int now=cycle.front();cycle.pop();
                        for(int l=0 ; l<M ; l++ ){
                                if(now==friends[l].s && groups[friends[l].t]==-1)
                                        cycle.push(friends[l].t);
                        }
                        groups[now]=group;
                }
                group++;
        }
        cin >> N;
        for(int i=0 ; i<N ; i++ ){
                int s,t;
                cin >> s>> t;
                if(groups[s]==groups[t])
                        cout<<"yes"<<endl;
                else
                        cout<<"no"<<endl;
        }
        return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int a[200000];
int search(int k){
  if(a[k]==k){return k;}
  int p=search(a[k]);
  a[k]=p;
  return p;
}




int main(){
  for(int i=0;i<200000;i++){
    a[i]=i;
  }
  int n,m;
  cin>>n>>m;
  for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
    int p,q;
    cin>>p>>q;
    a[search(p)]=search(q);
  }

  int q;
  cin>>q;
  for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
    int s,t;
    cin>>s>>t;
    if(search(s)==search(t)){cout<<"yes"<<endl;}
    else{cout<<"no"<<endl;}
  }

  
  
  return 0;
}