Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

func main() {
	var n,m int
	fmt.Scan(&n)
	group := make([]int, n)
	g := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		group[i] = -1
	}
	
	fmt.Scan(&m)
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
		sc.Scan()
		s, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		sc.Scan()
		t, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		
		g[s] = append(g[s], t)
		g[t] = append(g[t], s)
	}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		if group[i] != -1 {
			continue
		}
		q := []int{i}
		for len(q) > 0 {
			pop := q[0]
			if len(q) > 1 {
				q = q[1:]
			} else {
				q = []int{}
			}
			if group[pop] == -1 {
				q = append(q, g[pop]...)
				group[pop] = i
			}
		}
	}
	sc.Scan()
	q, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		sc.Scan()
		s, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		sc.Scan()
		t, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())

		if group[s] == group[t] {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

func root(i int, group *[]int) int {
	if i == (*group)[i] {
		return i
	}
	(*group)[i] = root((*group)[i], group)
	return (*group)[i]
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<stdio.h>

typedef struct box { int val; box *prev, *next; } box_t;

box_t* init()
{
    box_t* head = new box_t;
    head->val = -1;
    head->next = NULL;
    head->prev = NULL;
    return head;
}

box_t* make_tail(box_t* head)
{
    box_t* tail = new box_t;
    tail->val = -1;
    head->next = tail;
    tail->next = NULL;
    tail->prev = head;
    return tail;
}

bool isEmpty(box_t* head, box_t* tail)
{
    return (head->next == tail ? true : false);
}

box_t* f_insert(box_t* head, int data)
{
    box_t* box = new box_t;
    box->val = data;
    box->next = head->next;
    box->prev = head;
    head->next->prev = box;
    head->next = box;
    return box;
}

int b_pop(box_t* tail)
{
    if(!(tail->prev->prev)) return -1;
    box_t* box = tail->prev;
    int val;
    val = tail->prev->val;
    tail->prev = box->prev;
    box->prev->next = tail;
    delete box;
    return val;
}

void clear(box_t* head, box_t* tail)
{
    box_t* box1 = head->next;
    box_t* box2;
    if(box1 == tail) return;
    while(box1 != tail){
        box2 = box1->next;
        delete box1;
        box1 = box2;
    };
    head->next = tail;
    tail->prev = head;
    return;
}

int main()
{
    int G[50000][20];
    int *dist;

    box_t* head = init();
    box_t* tail = make_tail(head);

    int n, i, j, e, q, v1, v2;
    scanf("%d", &n);

	dist = new int [n];

    for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
        for(j = 0; j < n; j++){ G[i][j] = 0; } }
    int m;
    scanf("%d", &m);
    for(int k = 0; k < m; k++){
        scanf("%d %d", &i, &j);
        G[i][0]++; G[j][0]++;
        G[i][G[i][0]] = j;
        G[j][G[j][0]] = i;
    }
    scanf("%d", &q);
    int self, friends;
    bool is_connected;

    for(int k = 0; k < q; k++){
        for(j = 0; j < n; j++) dist[j] = -1;

        scanf("%d %d", &self, &friends);
        f_insert(head, self);
        dist[self] = 0;
        is_connected = false;

        while(1){
            v1 = b_pop(tail);
            e = G[v1][0];
            for(i = 1; i <= e; i++){
                v2 = G[v1][i];
                if(dist[v2] < 0){
                    dist[v2] = dist[v1] + 1;
                    f_insert(head, v2);
                }
            }
            if(dist[friends] > 0){
                is_connected = true;
                break;
            }
            if(isEmpty(head, tail)) break;
        };
        if(is_connected){ printf("yes\n"); }else{ printf("no\n"); }
        if(!isEmpty(head, tail)) clear(head, tail);
    }

	delete [] dist;

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

#define MAX_N 100000
#define MAX_M 100000
#define WHITE 1
#define GREY 2
#define BLACK 3

vector<int> G[MAX_N];
int V[MAX_N];
int V_num[MAX_N];

void init(void){
    for(int i = 0; i < MAX_N; i++){
        V[i] = WHITE;
        V_num[i] = i;
    }
}

void labeling(int target){
    queue<int> Q;
    Q.push(target);
    while(!Q.empty()){
        int num = Q.front(); Q.pop();
        for(int i = 0; i < G[num].size(); i++){
            if(V[G[num][i]] == WHITE){
                Q.push(G[num][i]);
                V[G[num][i]] = GREY;
                V_num[G[num][i]] = target;
            }
        }
        V[num] = BLACK;
    }
}

int main(void){
    int n, m;
    scanf("%d %d\n", &n, &m);
    for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
        int a, b;
        scanf("%d %d\n", &a, &b);
        G[a].push_back(b);
        G[b].push_back(a);
    }

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        if(V[i] != WHITE){
            continue;
        }
        labeling(i);
    }

    int q;
    scanf("%d", &q);
    for(int i = 0; i < q; i++){
        int a, b;
        scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
        if(V_num[a] == V_num[b]){
            printf("yes\n");
        }else{
            printf("no\n");
        }
    }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

#define MAX 100000

vector<int> G[MAX];
int cond[MAX], n;
stack<int> S;

void set(int m)
{
	int u, v;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		cin >> u >> v;
		G[u].push_back(v);
		G[v].push_back(u);
	}
}

void dfs(int x, int id)
{
	S.push(x);
	cond[x] = id;

	int i, v;
	while (!S.empty()) {
		int u = S.top();
		S.pop();
		for (i = 0; i < (int)G[u].size(); i++) {
			v = G[u][i];			
			if (cond[v] == 0) {				
				cond[v] = id;
				S.push(v);
			}
		}
	}
}

void searchFriends()
{
	int id = 1;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		if (cond[i] == 0) dfs(i, id++);
}

int main()
{
	int m, q, u, v;
	cin >> n >> m;

	set(m);
	searchFriends();

	cin >> q;
	
	for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		cin >> u >> v;
		if (cond[u] != 0 && cond[v] != 0 && cond[u] == cond[v])
			cout << "yes" << endl;
		else cout << "no" << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
int i, j, v, num, color[100000];
vector<int> list[100000];

void dfs(int r, int c){
 stack<int> S;
 S.push(r);
 color[r] = c;
 while( !S.empty() ){
   int u = S.top(); S.pop();
   for(i=0; i<list[u].size(); i++){
     v = list[u][i];
     if(color[v] == -1){
       color[v] = c;
       S.push(v);
     }
   }
 }
}
 
void assigncolor(){
 int id = 1;
 for(i=0; i<num; i++){
   color[i] = -1;
 }
 for(i=0; i<num; i++){
   if(color[i] == -1)
     dfs(i, id++);
 }
}
 
int main(){
 int a, b, trial, start, goal, kaisuu;
 cin >> num >>kaisuu;
 
 for(i=0; i<kaisuu; i++){
   cin >> a >> b;
   list[a].push_back(b);
   list[b].push_back(a);
 }

 assigncolor();

 cin >> trial;

 for(i=1; i<=trial; i++){
   cin >> start >> goal;
   if(color[start] == color[goal]){  
     cout << "yes" << endl;
   } else{
     cout << "no" << endl;
   }
 }
 
 return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define rep(i, n) for (int i=0; i<(n); ++i)
using ll = long long;
using P = pair<int, int>;

const int MAX = 100003;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];
int n;

void dfs(int s, int id) {
  stack<int> S;
  S.push(s);
  color[s] = id;

  while (!S.empty()) {
    int u = S.top(); S.pop();
    rep(i,G[u].size()) {
      int v = G[u][i];
      if (color[v] == -1) {
	color[v] = id;
	S.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}

void assignColor() {
  int id = 1;
  memset(color, -1, sizeof(color));
  rep(u,n) {
    if (color[u] == -1) dfs(u, id++);
  }
}

int main() {
  int m, s, t;
  cin >> n >> m;
  rep(i,m) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }

  assignColor();

  int q;
  vector<bool> ans;
  cin >> q;
  rep(i,q) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    if (color[s] == color[t]) ans.push_back(true);
    else ans.push_back(false);
  }
  rep(i,q) {
    cout << (ans[i] ? "yes" : "no") << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}