Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

const (
	N     = 100
	INFTY = 1 << 21
)

type Graph struct {
	M [N][N]int
	d [N]int
}

func (g *Graph) bfs(s, n int) string {
	var q []int
	q = append(q, s) // push

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		g.d[i] = INFTY
	}
	g.d[s] = 0

	for len(q) != 0 {
		u := q[0]
		q = q[1:] // pop
		for v := 0; v < n; v++ {
			if g.M[u][v] == 0 || g.d[v] != INFTY {
				continue
			}
			g.d[v] = g.d[u] + 1
			q = append(q, v) // push
		}
	}

	var out bytes.Buffer
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		if g.d[i] == INFTY {
			out.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%d -1\n", i+1))
			continue
		}
		out.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%d %d\n", i+1, g.d[i]))
	}

	return strings.TrimRight(out.String(), "\n")
}

func answer(reader io.Reader) string {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	sc.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())

	var g Graph
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		sc.Scan()
		u, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		sc.Scan()
		k, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		u--
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			sc.Scan()
			v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
			v--
			g.M[u][v] = 1
		}
	}

	return g.bfs(0, n)
}

func main() {
	fmt.Println(answer(os.Stdin))
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
bool chmax(T& a, const T& b)
{
    if (a < b) {
        a = b;
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}
template <class T>
bool chmin(T& a, const T& b)
{
    if (b < a) {
        a = b;
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)n; i++)
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() //sortなどの引数を省略したい
#define F first
#define S second

typedef long long ll;
const ll MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int inf = 1000000;
const int minf = -1000000;
const ll lnf = 1e12;
const ll mlnf = -1e12;

// Graph problem
using Graph = vector<vector<int>>;
int dx[4] = { 1, 0, -1, 0 };
int dy[4] = { 0, 1, 0, -1 };

// coding start

int main()
{
    int N;
    cin >> N;
    Graph G(N);
    rep(i, N)
    {
        int hoge, k;
        cin >> hoge >> k;
        rep(j, k)
        {
            int tmp;
            cin >> tmp;
            tmp--;
            G[i].push_back(tmp);
        }
    }
    vector<int> dist(N, -1);
    dist[0] = 0;
    queue<int> que;
    que.push(0);
    while (!que.empty()) {
        int v = que.front();
        que.pop();
        for (auto nv : G[v]) {
            if (dist[nv] != -1)
                continue;
            dist[nv] = dist[v] + 1;
            que.push(nv);
        }
    }
    rep(i, N) printf("%d %d\n", i + 1, dist[i]);
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define REP(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
int main() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  vector<vector<int>> G(n);
  REP(i, n) {
    int u, k;
    cin >> u >> k, u--;
    REP(j, k) {
      int v;
      cin >> v, v--;
      G[u].push_back(v);
    }
  }
  vector<bool> ed(n, false);
  vector<int> dis(n, -1);
  queue<P> que{};
  ed[0] = 1;
  que.push(P(0, 0));
  while (!que.empty()) {
    P p = que.front();
    que.pop();
    int id = p.first;
    int d = p.second;
    dis[id] = d;
    REP(i, G[id].size()) {
      if (ed[G[id][i]] == true) continue;
      ed[G[id][i]] = true;
      que.push(P(G[id][i], d + 1));
    }
  }
  REP(i, n) { cout << i + 1 << " " << dis[i] << endl; }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <map>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

static const int N = 100;

int main() {

    int graph[N][N] = {0};
    int distance[N] = {INT_MIN};
    bool alreadySearched[N] = {false};

    int n;scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        int u;scanf("%d",&u);
        u--;
        int k;scanf("%d",&k);
        for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
            int v;scanf("%d",&v);
            v--;
            graph[u][v] = 1;
        }
    }


    queue<int> Q;
    Q.push(0);
    distance[0] = 0;
    alreadySearched[0] = true;

    while(!Q.empty()){
        int u = Q.front();
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(!alreadySearched[i] && graph[u][i] == 1){
                Q.push(i);
                alreadySearched[i] = true;
                distance[i] = distance[u] + 1;
            }
        }
        Q.pop();
    }

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        printf("%d %d\n", i+1, distance[i]);
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: /*
問題の名称：Graph I - Breadth Forst Search
問題のURL：http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_C&lang=jp
所要時間：50分程度
学んだこと：幅優先探索
着席位置：中央　中央
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
const int INF = -1;

int main()
{
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	vector<int> edges[n];
	vector<int> d(n);

	d[0] = 0;

	for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i)
	{
		d[i] = INF;
	}

	int u,k,v;

	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
	{
		cin >> u >> k;

		for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j)
		{
			cin >> v;
			edges[i].push_back(v-1);
		}
	}

	queue<int> Q;
	Q.push(0);
	int temp,next;
	while(!Q.empty())
	{
		temp = Q.front();
		Q.pop();
		for (int i = 0; i < edges[temp].size(); ++i)
		{
			next = edges[temp][i];
			if (d[next] == INF)
			{
				Q.push(next);
				d[next] = d[temp] + 1;
			}
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
	{
		cout << i+1 << " " << d[i] << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>

class Graph{
private:





 class Node{
 private:
  unsigned long node_id_;
  long depth_;

  std::vector<unsigned long> adjnodes_;
 public:

  Node(const unsigned long node_id,const std::vector<unsigned long> &adjnodes)
      : node_id_(node_id),
        depth_(-1),
        adjnodes_(adjnodes){
   if(node_id_ == 1) depth_ = 0;
  };

  bool isDepth(){
   if(depth_ == -1) return true;

   return false;
  };

  void CheckNode(std::queue<unsigned long>& queue_nextnode,const std::vector<Node*>& node){
   for(unsigned long adjnode_i = 0, adjnode_max = adjnodes_.size(); adjnode_i < adjnode_max; ++adjnode_i){
    unsigned long nextadjnode = adjnodes_[adjnode_i]-1;
    if(node[nextadjnode]->isDepth()){
     node[nextadjnode]->depth_ = depth_ + 1;
     queue_nextnode.push(nextadjnode);
    }
   }
  };

  void display(){
   std::cout << node_id_ << " ";
   std::cout << depth_ << " ";
  };
 protected:
 };





 std::vector<Node*> node_;

public:
 Graph(unsigned long node_max) : node_(std::vector<Node*>(node_max, 0)){};
 void CreateNode(const unsigned long node_i,const unsigned long node_id,const std::vector<unsigned long>& adjnodes){
  node_[node_i] = new Node(node_id, adjnodes);
 };

 void BreadthFirstSearch(){
  if(node_.empty()) return ;

  std::queue<unsigned long> queue_nextnode;
  queue_nextnode.push(0);
  while(!queue_nextnode.empty()){
   unsigned long nextnode = queue_nextnode.front();
   queue_nextnode.pop();
   node_[nextnode]->CheckNode(queue_nextnode, node_);

  }

 };

 void display(){
  for(unsigned long node_i = 0, node_max = node_.size(); node_i < node_max; ++node_i){
   node_[node_i]->display();
   if(node_i != node_max-1)std::cout << std::endl;
  }
 };
protected:

};


int main(){

 unsigned long node_max = 0; std::cin >> node_max;

 /*
  *  ノード数分の記憶領域を確保する。
  */
 Graph graph(node_max);

 /*
  *入力はテキスト。
  *入力は一行目に    [ノード数]
  *      二行目以降  [頂点id 接続ノード数 接続ノード1 接続ノード2 ...]
  */
 for(unsigned long node_i = 0; node_i < node_max; ++node_i){
  unsigned long node_id = 0; std::cin >> node_id;
  unsigned long adjnode_max = 0; std::cin >> adjnode_max;
  std::vector<unsigned long> adjnodes(std::vector<unsigned long>(adjnode_max, 0));
  for(unsigned long adjnode_i = 0; adjnode_i < adjnode_max; ++adjnode_i){
   std::cin >> adjnodes[adjnode_i];
  }

  graph.CreateNode(node_i, node_id, adjnodes);
 }

 graph.BreadthFirstSearch();
 graph.display();

 return 0;
};