Go: // ダイクストラのアルゴリズム
package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

type color int

const (
	white color = iota // 未訪問
	mst                // MSTとして確定
)

// 頂点
type node struct {
	num       int         // 頂点の番号
	weights   map[int]int // 重みMAP
	parent    *node       // MSTへの重み最小の親
	distFromS int         // 始点からの距離
	color     color
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)

	nodes := make([]*node, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		weights := eAtoi((strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner))))
		v := &node{weights[0], make(map[int]int, weights[1]), nil, math.MaxInt32, white}
		for j := 0; j < weights[1]; j++ {
			k := weights[j*2+2] // 相手の頂点名
			w := weights[j*2+3] // 重み
			v.weights[k] = w
		}
		nodes[i] = v
	}

	// 初回はnode[0]がMSTに入るように
	nodes[0].distFromS = 0

	for { // 全部チェックするまで

		// どの頂点を新たにMSTに取り込むか

		var minNode *node
		min := math.MaxInt32
		for _, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if v.distFromS < min {
				min = v.distFromS
				minNode = v
			}
		}
		if minNode == nil {
			// すべて完了している.
			break
		}

		// MSTに追加する頂点決定
		minNode.color = mst

		// fmt.Printf(">[%v]\n", minNode)
		// MSTに属していない頂点それぞれについて,Startからの最小の重みの距離を更新
		for i, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			w, ok := minNode.weights[i]
			if !ok {
				// minNodeと接してない
				continue
			}

			if minNode.distFromS+w < v.distFromS {
				// minNode経由の距離がもっとも重みが少ないので親を変更
				v.distFromS = minNode.distFromS + w
				v.parent = minNode
				// fmt.Printf("[%v %v]\n", v, minNode)
			}
		}
		// fmt.Printf("<\n")
	}

	for i, v := range nodes {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, v.distFromS)
	}
}

func eGetInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0]
}

func eGetline(p *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if !p.Scan() {
		if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		return ""
	}
	return p.Text()
}

func eAtoi(s []string) []int {
	ints := make([]int, len(s))
	var err error
	for i, e := range s {
		ints[i], err = strconv.Atoi(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
	}
	return ints
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

#define MAX_VERTEX 100
#define INF 1000000

int cost[MAX_VERTEX][MAX_VERTEX];
int d[MAX_VERTEX];
bool used[MAX_VERTEX];

int main() {
  int vertex_num;
  cin >> vertex_num;

  for(int i = 0; i < vertex_num; i++) {
    d[i] = INF;
    used[i] = false;
    for(int j = 0; j < vertex_num; j++) {
      cost[i][j] = INF;
    }
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < vertex_num; i++) {
    int vertex, out;
    cin >> vertex >> out;
    for(int j = 0; j < out; j++) {
      int to, c;
      cin >> to >> c;
      cost[vertex][to] = c;
    }
  }

  d[0] = 0;
  while(true) {
    int vertex = -1;
    for(int u = 0; u < vertex_num; u++) {
      if(!used[u] && (vertex == -1 || d[u] < d[vertex])) {
        vertex = u;
      }
    }

    if (vertex == -1) break;

    used[vertex] = true;

    for(int u = 0; u < vertex_num; u++) {
      d[u] = min(d[u], d[vertex] + cost[vertex][u]);
    }
  }

  for(int i = 0; i < vertex_num; i++) {
    cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int M[MAX][MAX], color[MAX], d[MAX], p[MAX];

int n;

void dijkstra(int s){
    int u = s;
    for(int u = 0; u < n; u++){
        color[u] = WHITE;
        d[u] = INFTY;
    }
    d[s] = 0;
    p[s] = -1;

    while(1){
        int mincost = INFTY;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            if( color[i] != BLACK && d[i] < mincost){
                mincost = d[i];
                u = i;
            }
        }
        if(mincost == INFTY) break;

        color[u] = BLACK;

        for(int v = 0; v < n; v++){
            if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY){
                if(d[u] + M[u][v] < d[v]){
                    d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
                    p[v] = u;
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
int main(){
    cin >> n;
    int u, k, v, c;

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){
            M[i][j] = INFTY;
        }
    }

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        cin >> u >> k;
        for(int j = 0; j < k; j++){
            cin >> v >> c;
            M[u][v] = c;
        }
    }

    dijkstra(0);

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>

#define FOR(i,a,b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); ++i)

constexpr int MAXN = 100;
constexpr int MAXINT = 100001;


int G[MAXN][MAXN];
int D[MAXN];
int C[MAXN];
int P[MAXN];
int n;

int main() {
    std::cin >> n;
    FOR(i, 0, n)
    FOR(j, 0, n)
    {
        G[i][j] = MAXINT;
    }

    FOR(i, 0, n){
        int id, e;
        std::cin >> id >> e;
        FOR(i, 0, e) {
            int v, c;
            std::cin >> v >> c;
            G[id][v] = c;
        }
    }

    FOR(i, 0, n) D[i] = MAXINT;

    int r = -1;
    D[0] = 0;
    while (true) {
        int mincost = MAXINT;
        int t;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if ((C[i] == 0)  && (D[i] < mincost)) {
                mincost = D[i];
                t = i;
            }
        }

        if (mincost == MAXINT) {
            break;
        }

        C[t] = 1;
        P[t] = r;

        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if ((C[i] == 0) && ((D[t] + G[t][i]) < D[i])) {
                D[i] = D[t] + G[t][i];
            }
        }
        r = t;
    }
    FOR(i, 0, n) {
        std::cout << i << " " << D[i] << std::endl;
    }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 100
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2
#define INFTY (1<<30)
int n,M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra()
{
  int minv;
  int d[MAX],color[MAX];
  
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
      d[i]=INFTY;
      color[i]=WHITE;
    }
  d[0] = 0;
  color[0]=GRAY;
  while(1)
    {
      minv=INFTY;
      int u=-1;
      for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
	  if(minv > d[i] && color[i] !=BLACK)
	    {
	      u=i;
	      minv = d[i];
	    }
	}
      if(u==-1) break;
      color[u]=BLACK;
      for(int v=0;v<n;v++)
	{
	  if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY)
	    {
	      if(d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v] )
		{
		  d[v] = d[u]+M[u][v];
		  color[v]=GRAY;
		}
	    }
	}
    }
  for( int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
      cout << i << " " << (d[i]==INFTY ? -1: d[i] ) << endl;
    }
}

int main(){
  cin >> n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
      for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
	{
	  M[i][j]=INFTY;
	}
    }
  int k,c,u,v;
  for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
      cin >> u >> k;
      for(int j=0;j<k;j++)
	{
	  cin >> v >> c;
	  M[u][v]=c;
	}
    }
  dijkstra();
  return 0;
}