Go: // ダイクストラのアルゴリズム
package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

type color int

const (
	white color = iota // 未訪問
	mst                // MSTとして確定
)

// 頂点
type node struct {
	num       int         // 頂点の番号
	weights   map[int]int // 重みMAP
	parent    *node       // MSTへの重み最小の親
	distFromS int         // 始点からの距離
	color     color
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)

	nodes := make([]*node, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		weights := eAtoi((strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner))))
		v := &node{weights[0], make(map[int]int, weights[1]), nil, math.MaxInt32, white}
		for j := 0; j < weights[1]; j++ {
			k := weights[j*2+2] // 相手の頂点名
			w := weights[j*2+3] // 重み
			v.weights[k] = w
		}
		nodes[i] = v
	}

	// 初回はnode[0]がMSTに入るように
	nodes[0].distFromS = 0

	for { // 全部チェックするまで

		// どの頂点を新たにMSTに取り込むか

		var minNode *node
		min := math.MaxInt32
		for _, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if v.distFromS < min {
				min = v.distFromS
				minNode = v
			}
		}
		if minNode == nil {
			// すべて完了している.
			break
		}

		// MSTに追加する頂点決定
		minNode.color = mst

		// fmt.Printf(">[%v]\n", minNode)
		// MSTに属していない頂点それぞれについて,Startからの最小の重みの距離を更新
		for i, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			w, ok := minNode.weights[i]
			if !ok {
				// minNodeと接してない
				continue
			}

			if minNode.distFromS+w < v.distFromS {
				// minNode経由の距離がもっとも重みが少ないので親を変更
				v.distFromS = minNode.distFromS + w
				v.parent = minNode
				// fmt.Printf("[%v %v]\n", v, minNode)
			}
		}
		// fmt.Printf("<\n")
	}

	for i, v := range nodes {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, v.distFromS)
	}
}

func eGetInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0]
}

func eGetline(p *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if !p.Scan() {
		if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		return ""
	}
	return p.Text()
}

func eAtoi(s []string) []int {
	ints := make([]int, len(s))
	var err error
	for i, e := range s {
		ints[i], err = strconv.Atoi(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
	}
	return ints
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#define N 101

int main()
{
  int i,j,n,count=0,v,c,c1,v1;
  int G[N][N],col[N],d[N],pi[N],mincost,i2;

  for(i = 0; i < N; i++){
    for(j = 0; j < N; j++)
      G[i][j] = -1;
  }

  scanf("%d",&n);

  for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
    scanf("%d%d",&v,&c);
    for(j = 0; j < c; j++){
      scanf("%d%d",&v1,&c1);
      G[v][v1] = c1;
    }
  }

  for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
    col[i] = 0;
    pi[i] = -1;
    d[i] = 10000001;
  }

  d[0] = 0;

  while(1){
    mincost = 10000001;
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
      if(col[i] != 2 && d[i] < mincost){
        mincost = d[i];
        i2 = i;
      }
    }
    if(mincost == 10000001)break;

    col[i2] = 2;


    for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
      if(G[i2][i] != -1 && col[i] != 2 && (G[i2][i]+d[i2]) < d[i]){
        pi[i] = i2;
        d[i] = G[i2][i] + d[i2];
        col[i] = 1;
      }
    }
  }
  for(i = 0; i < n; i++)printf("%d %d\n",i,d[i]);
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main(){
  int a,n,k,m[150][150];
  for(int i=0;i<150;i++)for(int j=0;j<150;j++)m[i][j]=1000000;
  cin>>n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin>>a>>k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      cin>>a;
      cin>>m[i][a];
    }
  }
  int dist[100]={};
  int visited[100]={};
  for(int i=1;i<100;i++)dist[i]=1000000;
  while(1){
    int i=-1;
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      if(visited[j]==0){
	if(i==-1||dist[i]>dist[j]){
	  i=j;
	}
      }
    }
    if(i==-1)break;
    visited[i]=1;
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      int A=dist[i]+m[i][j];
      if(dist[j]>A){
	dist[j]=A;
      }
    }
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)printf("%d %d\n",i,dist[i]);
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using P = pair<int, int>;

const int INF = INT_MAX/2;

struct Edge{
  int to;
  int cost;
  Edge():to(0),cost(0){}
  Edge(int to, int cost):to(to),cost(cost){}
  bool operator<(const Edge& e)const{
    return cost < e.cost;
  }
};

void dijkstra(const int start, const vector< vector<Edge> >& G1, vector< vector<int> >& G2){
  for(int i = 0;  i < G2[start].size(); i++){
    G2[start][i] = INF;
  }

  G2[start][0] = 0;

  priority_queue< P > que; //cost, pos
  que.push(P(0, start));
  while(!que.empty()){
    P p = que.top(); que.pop();
    int pos = p.second;
    int cost = p.first;
    if(G2[start][pos] < cost) continue;
    for(int i = 0; i < G1[pos].size(); i++){
      int to = G1[pos][i].to;
      if(G2[start][to] > G2[start][pos] + G1[pos][i].cost){
        G2[start][to] = G2[start][pos] + G1[pos][i].cost;
        que.push(P(G2[start][to], to));
      }
    }
  }
}

int main(void){
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  vector< vector< Edge > >G(n);
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    int u, k; cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j = 0; j < k; j++){
      int v, c; cin >> v >> c;
      G[u].push_back(Edge(v, c));
    }
  }
  vector< vector<int> > ans(1, vector<int>(n));
  dijkstra(0, G, ans);
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) cout << i << " " << ans[0][i] << endl;

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int INF = 1e5 + 5;
const int maxn = 105;
int u[maxn];
int cost[maxn][maxn];
int d[maxn];
bool used[maxn];
int V;
void dijkstra(int s) {
	fill(d, d + V, INF);
	fill(used, used + V, false);
	d[s] = 0;
	while(true) {
		int v = -1;
		for(int u = 0; u < V; u++)
			if(!used[u] && (v == -1 || d[u] < d[v])) v = u;
		if(v == -1) break;
		used[v] = true;
		for(int u = 0; u < V; u++)
			d[u] = min(d[u], d[v] + cost[v][u]);
	}
}
int main() {
	scanf("%d", &V);
	for(int i = 0; i < V; i++) 
		for(int j = 0; j < V; j++)
			cost[i][j] = INF;
	for(int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
		int u1 ,k;
		scanf("%d%d", &u1, &k);
		u[i] = u1; 
		while(k--) {
			int v, c;
			scanf("%d%d", &v, &c);
			if(c < cost[u1][v]) {
				cost[u1][v] = c;
				cost[v][u1] = c;	
			}
		}
		
	}
	dijkstra(0);
	for(int i = 0; i < V; i++)
		printf("%d %d\n", u[i], d[u[i]]);
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
/*
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <complex>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <map>
*/

#define INF 10e9
#define rep(i, a) for (int i = 0; i < (a); i++)
using namespace std;


int main() {
   long long int n;
   cin >> n;

   vector<pair<long long int, long long int> > graph[n];
   long long int u, k, v, c;

   long long int i, j;
   for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
       cin >> u >> k;
       for(j = 0; j < k; j++){
           cin >> v >> c;
           pair<long long int, long long int> p = make_pair(v, c);
           graph[u].push_back(p);
       }
   }

   int used[n];
   long long int d[n];

   for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
       used[i] = 0;
       if(i == 0){
           d[i] = 0;
       }else{
           d[i] = INF;
       }
   }

   for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
       long long int id;
       for(j = 0; j < n; j++){
           if(used[j] != 1){
               id = j;
               break;
           }
       }
       for(j = 0; j < n; j++){
           if(used[j] != 1 && d[id]>d[j]){
               id = j;
           }
       }
       used[id] = 1;
       for(j = 0; j < graph[id].size(); j++){
           d[graph[id][j].first] = min(d[graph[id][j].first], d[id] + graph[id][j].second);
       }
   }

   for(i = 0; i < n; i++) cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
}