Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

// I/O
type Scanner struct {
	sc *bufio.Scanner
}

func NewScanner() *Scanner {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+9))
	return &Scanner{sc}
}

func (s *Scanner) nextStr() string {
	s.sc.Scan()
	return s.sc.Text()
}

func (s *Scanner) nextInt() int {
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(s.nextStr())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloat() float64 {
	f, e := strconv.ParseFloat(s.nextStr(), 64)
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return f
}

func (s *Scanner) nextRuneSlice() []rune {
	return []rune(s.nextStr())
}

func (s *Scanner) nextIntSlice(n int) []int {
	res := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextInt()
	}
	return res
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloatSlice(n int) []float64 {
	res := make([]float64, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextFloat()
	}
	return res
}

// Arithmetic
func max(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m < i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func min(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m > i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func abs(x int) int {
	if x > 0 {
		return x
	}
	return -x
}

func pow(x, y int) int {
	res := 1
	for i := 0; i < y; i++ {
		res *= x
	}
	return res
}

func ceil(a, b int) int {
	if a%b == 0 {
		return a / b
	} else {
		return a/b + 1
	}
}

// Sort
type RuneSlice []rune

func (a RuneSlice) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a RuneSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i] < a[j] }
func (a RuneSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }

// Main
const INF = 1 << 60

type Edge struct {
	to, cost int
}

type Node struct {
	id, cost int
}

type PQ []Node

func (pq PQ) Len() int           { return len(pq) }
func (pq PQ) Less(i, j int) bool { return pq[i].cost < pq[j].cost }
func (pq PQ) Swap(i, j int)      { pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i] }

func (pq *PQ) Push(x interface{}) {
	*pq = append(*pq, x.(Node))
}

func (pq *PQ) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	x := old[n-1]
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return x
}

func main() {
	sc := NewScanner()
	wtr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	N := sc.nextInt()
	E := make([][]Edge, N)
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		id, k := sc.nextInt(), sc.nextInt()
		E[id] = make([]Edge, k)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			to, cost := sc.nextInt(), sc.nextInt()
			E[id][j] = Edge{to, cost}
		}
	}

	d := make([]int, N)
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		d[i] = INF
	}
	done := make([]bool, N)
	pq := &PQ{}
	heap.Init(pq)
	d[0] = 0
	heap.Push(pq, Node{0, 0})
	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		cur := heap.Pop(pq).(Node).id
		if done[cur] {
			continue
		}
		done[cur] = true
		for i := 0; i < len(E[cur]); i++ {
			to, cost := E[cur][i].to, E[cur][i].cost+d[cur]
			if !done[to] && cost < d[to] {
				d[to] = cost
				heap.Push(pq, Node{to, cost})
			}
		}
	}

	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		fmt.Fprintln(wtr, i, d[i])
	}
	wtr.Flush()
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

#define NIL -1
#define INF 100000000
#define WHITE 1
#define GREY 2
#define BLACK 3
#define N_MAX 100

int G[N_MAX][N_MAX];
int V[N_MAX];
int V_value[N_MAX];

void init(){
    for(int i = 0; i < N_MAX; i++){
        V[i] = WHITE;
        V_value[i] = INF;
    }

    for(int i = 0; i < N_MAX; i++){
        for(int j = 0; j < N_MAX; j++){
            G[i][j] = NIL;
        }
    }
}

int main(void){
    init();
    int n;
    scanf("%d\n", &n);

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        int u, k;
        scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
        for(int j = 0; j < k; j++){
            int v, c;
            scanf("%d %d", &v, &c);
            G[u][v] = c;
        }
    }

    priority_queue<pair<int, int>> PQ;

    V[0] = BLACK;
    V_value[0] = 0;
    int new_node = 0;
    
    while(1){
        printf("new_node: %d\n", new_node);
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            if(G[new_node][i] != NIL && V[i] == WHITE){
                V_value[i] = min(V_value[i], V_value[new_node] + G[new_node][i]);
                //printf("push %d %d\n",i,  V_value[i]);
                PQ.push(make_pair(V_value[i] * (-1), i));
            }
        }

        int min_value;
        int min_index = NIL;
        while(!PQ.empty()){
            pair<int, int> p = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
            //printf("pop %d %d\n", p.second, p.first * (-1));
            if(p.first * (-1) == V_value[p.second] && V[p.second] == WHITE){
                min_value = p.first * (-1);
                min_index = p.second;
                break;
            }
        }

        if(min_index == NIL)
            break;

        new_node = min_index;
        V[new_node] = BLACK;
        V_value[new_node] = min_value;
    }
    
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        printf("%d %d\n", i, V_value[i]);
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: ///
// File:  alds1_12_c.cpp
// Author: ymiyamoto
//
// Created on Wed Oct 18 22:36:29 2017
//

#include <cstdint>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

#define SIZE 100

struct route_t {
  uint32_t node;
  int64_t weight;

  bool operator<(const route_t &r) const
  {
    return weight > r.weight;
  }
};

static int64_t graph[SIZE][SIZE];
static int64_t costs[SIZE];
static bool visited[SIZE];
static priority_queue<route_t> q;

static void dikstra(uint32_t n)
{
  q.push({0, 0});
  costs[0] = 0;

  while (!q.empty()) {
    route_t r = q.top();
    q.pop();

    if (!visited[r.node]) {
      visited[r.node] = true;
      for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        int64_t cost = graph[r.node][i];
        if (cost != -1) {
          if (costs[r.node] + cost < costs[i]) {
            costs[i] = costs[r.node] + cost;
          }
          q.push({i, cost});
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

int32_t main()
{
  uint32_t n;
  cin >> n;

  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    for (uint32_t j = 0; j < n; j++) {
      graph[i][j] = -1;
    }
    costs[i] = INT32_MAX;
  }

  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    uint32_t id, k;
    cin >> id >> k;
    for (uint32_t j = 0; j < k; j++) {
      int64_t v, c;
      cin >> v >> c;
      graph[id][v] = c;
    }
  }

  dikstra(n);

  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cout << i << " " << costs[i] << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

int x[10000][500];
int x2[10000][500];
int y[10000];
int z[10000];

int main() {
	memset(x, 1, sizeof(x));
	memset(y, 1, sizeof(y));
	int n, a, b, c, d;
	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> a >> b;
		for (int i = 0; i < b; i++) {
			cin >> c >> d;
			x[a][z[a]] = c;
			x2[a][z[a]] = d;
			z[a]++;
		}
	}
	y[0] = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
			for (int k = 0; k < z[j]; k++) {
				y[x[j][k]] = min(y[x[j][k]], y[j] + x2[j][k]);
			}
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i << ' ' << y[i] << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
struct side{
    int to;
    int cost;
};
struct walk{
    int now;
    int cost;
};
int main(){
    int n,l,m,d[10000];
    queue<walk> q;
    vector<side> map[10000];
    walk temp,t;
    side s;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        scanf("%d%d",&l,&m);
        d[i]=-1;
        for(int j=0;j<m;j++){
            scanf("%d%d",&s.to,&s.cost);
            map[l].push_back(s);
        }
    }
    temp.now=temp.cost=0;
    q.push(temp);
    while(!q.empty()){
        temp=q.front();
        q.pop();
        if(d[temp.now]!=-1&&d[temp.now]<=temp.cost)continue;
        d[temp.now]=temp.cost;
        for(int i=0;i<map[temp.now].size();i++){
            t.cost=temp.cost+map[temp.now][i].cost;
            t.now=map[temp.now][i].to;
            q.push(t);
        }
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        printf("%d %d\n",i,d[i]);
    }
}