Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const NIL = -1

type Node struct {
	id     int
	weight int
}

func init() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
}

type NodeHeap []Node

func (h NodeHeap) Len() int           { return len(h) }
func (h NodeHeap) Less(i, j int) bool { return h[i].weight < h[j].weight }
func (h NodeHeap) Swap(i, j int)      { h[i], h[j] = h[j], h[i] }

func (h *NodeHeap) Push(x interface{}) {
	*h = append(*h, x.(Node))
}

func (h *NodeHeap) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *h
	n := len(old)
	x := old[n-1]
	*h = old[0 : n-1]
	return x
}

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func scanInt() int {
	num, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanString())
	return num
}

func scanString() string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func init() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
}

func main() {
	n := scanInt()

	list := make([][]int, n)
	weight := make([]int, n)
	for i := range list {
		list[i] = make([]int, n)
		weight[i] = NIL
		for j := range list[i] {
			list[i][j] = NIL
		}
	}

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := scanInt()
		k := scanInt()
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			v := scanInt()
			w := scanInt()
			list[u][v] = w
		}
	}

	start := Node{id: 0, weight: 0}
	h := &NodeHeap{start}
	heap.Init(h)

	for h.Len() > 0 {
		node := heap.Pop(h).(Node)
		if weight[node.id] != NIL {
			continue
		}
		weight[node.id] = node.weight

		for i, w := range list[node.id] {
			if w == NIL {
				continue
			}
			heap.Push(h, Node{id: i, weight: w + node.weight})
		}
	}

	w := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		fmt.Fprint(w, i)
		fmt.Fprint(w, " ")
		fmt.Fprint(w, weight[i])
		fmt.Fprintln(w)
	}
	w.Flush()
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i< (n);i++)
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int INF = 1e+7;
typedef pair<int,int> P;

struct dijkstra{
    vector<int> color;
    vector<vector<P>> adj;
    vector<int> d;
    vector<int> p;
    int n_;
    dijkstra(int n):color(n,0),adj(n),d(n,INF),p(n,-1){
        n_ = n;
    }
    void init(){
        rep(i,n_){
            int u,k;cin>>u>>k;
            rep(j,k){
                int v,c;cin>>v>>c;
                P tmp = make_pair(v,c);
                adj[i].push_back(tmp);
            }
        }
    }
    void solve(){
        init();
        d[0] = 0;
        p[0] = -1;
        while(true){
            int mincost = INF;
            int u;
            rep(i,n_){
                if(color[i]!=2 && d[i]<mincost){
                    mincost = d[i];
                    u = i;
                }
            }
            if(mincost == INF)break;
            color[u] = 2;
            for(P v:adj[u]){    
                if(color[v.first]!=2 && d[u]+v.second < d[v.first]){
                    d[v.first] = d[u] + v.second;
                    p[v.first] = u;
                    color[v.first] = 1;
                }
            }
        }
        rep(i,n_){
            cout<<i<<" "<<d[i]<<endl;
        }
    }
};


int main(){
    int n;cin>>n;
    dijkstra dj(n);
    dj.solve();
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int BLACK = 1;

int n;
int M[MAX][MAX];

void prim(){
    int minv;
    int d[MAX], color[MAX];
    
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        d[i] = INFTY;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }
    
    d[0] = 0;
    
    while(1){
        minv = INFTY;
        int u = -1;
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
            if(minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
                u = i;
                minv = d[i];
            }
        }
        if(u==-1)break;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
            if(M[u][i] != INFTY && color[i] != BLACK){
                if(d[i] > d[u]+M[u][i]){
                    d[i] = d[u]+M[u][i];
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
    }
}

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    // input from txt
    
    /////////
    //write//
    /////////
    
    cin >> n;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        for(int j=0; j<n; j++){
            M[i][j] =INFTY;
        }
    }
    
    int k, c, u, v;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        cin >> u >> k;
        for(int j=0; j<k ;j++){
            cin >> v >> c;
            M[u][v] = c;
        }
    }
    
    prim();
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

#define NIL -1
#define INF 100000000
#define WHITE 1
#define GREY 2
#define BLACK 3
#define N_MAX 100

int G[N_MAX][N_MAX];
int V[N_MAX];
int V_value[N_MAX];

void init(){
    for(int i = 0; i < N_MAX; i++){
        V[i] = WHITE;
        V_value[i] = INF;
    }

    for(int i = 0; i < N_MAX; i++){
        for(int j = 0; j < N_MAX; j++){
            G[i][j] = NIL;
        }
    }
}

int main(void){
    init();
    int n;
    scanf("%d\n", &n);

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        int u, k;
        scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
        for(int j = 0; j < k; j++){
            int v, c;
            scanf("%d %d", &v, &c);
            G[u][v] = c;
        }
    }

    V[0] = BLACK;
    V_value[0] = 0;
    int new_node = 0;
    
    while(1){
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            if(G[new_node][i] != NIL && V[i] == WHITE){
                V_value[i] = min(V_value[i], V_value[new_node] + G[new_node][i]);
            }
        }

        int min_index = NIL;
        int min_value = INF;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            if(V[i] == WHITE && V_value[i] < min_value){
                min_value = V_value[i];
                min_index = i;
            }
        }
        if(min_index == NIL){
            break;
        }else{
            new_node = min_index;
            V[new_node] = BLACK;
            V_value[new_node] = min_value;
        }
    }
    
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        printf("%d %d\n", i, V_value[i]);
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const int maxx=110;
const int infinity=(1<<21);

int A[maxx][maxx],d[maxx];
bool flag[maxx];

int main (){
	int n,a,b,c;
	cin>>n;
	for(int i=0;i<maxx;i++){
		flag[i]=false;
		d[i]=infinity;
		for(int j=0;j<maxx;j++){
			A[i][j]=infinity;
		}
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		cin>>a>>b;
		for(int j=0;j<b;j++){
			cin>>c>>A[a][c];
		}
	}
	
	d[0]=0;
	while(1){
		int minv=infinity,mini=-1;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			if(flag[i]==false && d[i]<minv){
				minv=d[i];
				mini=i;
			}
		}
		if(mini==-1 || minv==infinity) break;
		flag[mini]=true;
		for(int i =0;i<n;i++){
			if(A[mini][i]!=infinity && flag[i]==false){
				if(d[mini]+A[mini][i]<d[i]){
					d[i]=d[mini]+A[mini][i];
				}
			}
		}
		
	}
	cout<<n<<endl;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) cout<<i<<" "<<d[i]<<endl;
	
	return 0;

}