Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	white int = iota
	gray
	black
)

type node struct {
	id     int
	parent int
	edge   []int
	weight []int
	color  int
}

type graph struct {
	nodes    []node
	distance []int
}

var infty = 1 << 32
var null = -1

func constructgraph() *graph {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	n := nextInt(sc)

	g := &graph{make([]node, n), make([]int, n)}

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id := nextInt(sc)
		edges := nextInt(sc)
		n := node{}
		n.id = id
		n.edge = make([]int, edges)
		n.weight = make([]int, edges)
		n.color = white
		for j := 0; j < edges; j++ {
			to := nextInt(sc)
			w := nextInt(sc)
			n.edge[j] = to
			n.weight[j] = w
		}
		g.nodes[id] = n
	}
	return g
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func (g *graph) preparedijkstra(s int) {
	for i := 0; i < len(g.nodes); i++ {
		g.nodes[i].color = white
		g.nodes[i].parent = null
		g.distance[i] = infty
	}
	g.distance[s] = 0
}

func (g *graph) dijkstra(s int) []int {
	g.preparedijkstra(s)

	for {
		var u int
		mincost := infty
		for i, d := range g.distance {
			if g.nodes[i].color != black && mincost > d {
				mincost = d
				u = i
			}
		}

		if mincost == infty {
			break
		}

		g.nodes[u].color = black

		for i, e := range g.nodes[u].edge {
			if g.nodes[e].color != black {
				if g.distance[e] > g.distance[u]+g.nodes[u].weight[i] {
					g.distance[e] = g.distance[u] + g.nodes[u].weight[i]
					g.nodes[e].parent = u
					g.nodes[e].color = gray
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return g.distance
}

func printShortestPath(d []int) {
	for i, v := range d {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, v)
	}
}

func main() {
	g := constructgraph()
	d := g.dijkstra(0)
	printShortestPath(d)
}

Python: from heapq import heappop, heappush 


if __name__ == '__main__':
	n = int(input())
	graph = [[-1]*n for i in range(n)]
	for i in range(n):
		node_data = list(map(int, input().split()))
		index = node_data[0]
		edge_num = node_data[1]
		node_list = node_data[2:]
		for i in range(edge_num):
			graph[index][node_list[i * 2]] = node_list[i * 2 + 1]

	cost_map = [-1 for i in range(n)]

	heap_q = []
	heap_q.append((0, 0))

	while len(heap_q) != 0:
		node = heappop(heap_q)
		cost = node[0]
		u = node[1]

		if cost_map[u] != -1:
			continue
		cost_map[u] = cost

		for v in range(n):
			if graph[u][v] != -1:
				heappush(heap_q, (graph[u][v] + cost, v))

	for i in range(n):
		print(i, cost_map[i])

Python: V=int(input())
inf=10**9
cost=[[inf]*V for _ in range(V)]
for i in range(V):
    l=list(map(int,input().split()))
    for j in range(l[1]):
        v,c=l[2*j+2],l[2*j+3]
        cost[i][v]=c
d=[inf]*V
d[0]=0
used=[0]*V

while True:
    v=-1
    for u in range(V):
        if (not used[u] and (v==-1 or d[u]<d[v])):
            v=u
    if v==-1:
        break
    used[v]=1
    for u in range(V):
        d[u]=min(d[u],d[v]+cost[v][u])

for i in range(V):
    print(i,d[i])

Python: import heapq

N = int(input())
A = [[]for i in range(N)]

for i in range(N):
    u, k, *nums = list(map(int,input().split()))
    for j in range(k):
        t = nums[j*2]
        c = nums[j*2+1]
        A[u].append([t, c])

memo = [1E18] * N
memo[0] = 0
qu = []
heapq.heappush(qu,(0,0))
while len(qu) != 0:
    atop = heapq.heappop(qu)
    for ne in A[atop[1]]:
        next_cost = atop[0] + ne[1]
        if(memo[ne[0]] > next_cost):
            memo[ne[0]] = next_cost
            heapq.heappush(qu, (next_cost,ne[0]))
for i in range(N):
    print(i, memo[i])

Python: #!/usr/bin/env python
from __future__ import division, print_function
from sys import stdin, maxint


def main():
    num = int(stdin.readline())

    L = []
    for _ in xrange(num):
        L.append([int(s) for s in stdin.readline().split()])

    weight = [maxint] * num
    weight[0] = 0
    V = set(xrange(1, num))
    index = 0

    while V:
        Li = L[index]
        for i in xrange(Li[1]):
            v = Li[i*2+2]
            if v not in V:
                continue
            c = Li[i*2+3]
            weight[v] = min(weight[v], c + weight[index])

        index = min(V, key=lambda i: weight[i])
        V.remove(index)

    for i, d in enumerate(weight):
        print(i, d)


main()

Python: def dijkstra(n):
    distance_list[0] = 0
    while True:
        min_distance = 10**9
        u = -1
        for i in range(n):
            distance = distance_list[i]
            if flag_list[i] < 2 and distance < min_distance:
                min_distance = distance
                u = i
        if u == -1:
            break
        flag_list[u] = 2
        for v in range(n):
            edge = m_list[u][v]
            if flag_list[v] < 2 and -1 < edge:
                if distance_list[u] + edge < distance_list[v]:
                    distance_list[v] = distance_list[u] + edge
                    p[v] = u
                    flag_list[v] = 1


if __name__ == "__main__":
    n = int(input())
    m_list = [[-1]*n  for _ in range(n)]
    for i in range(n):
        in_list = list(map(int, input().split()))
        adj_num = in_list[1]
        tmp = []
        if adj_num > 0:
            for j in range(adj_num):
                m_list[i][in_list[j*2+2]] = in_list[j*2+3]

    flag_list = [0]*n # 0: 未到達, 1: 処理中, 2: 完了
    distance_list = [10**9]*n
    p = [-1]*n
    dijkstra(n)
    for i, d in enumerate(distance_list):
        print(i, d)

Python: def diikstraMethd(G, s):
    # ?????????
    n = len(G)
    # White:0 Gyay:1 Black:2
    color = [0 for _ in range(n)]
    d = [INF for _ in range(n)]
    p = [None for _ in range(n)]

    d[s] = 0

    while True:
        mincost = INF
        for i in range(n):
            if color[i] != 2 and d[i] < mincost:
                mincost = d[i]
                u = i

        if mincost == INF: break

        color[u] = 2

        for v in range(n):
            if color[v] != 2 and M[u][v] != INF:
                if d[u] + M[u][v] < d[v]:
                    d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v]
                    p[v] = u
                    color[u] = 1

    return d

if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(input())
    M = [[INF for _ in range(n)] for i in range(n)]
    for _ in range(n):
        tmp = list(map(int, input().split()))
        u = tmp.pop(0)
        k = tmp.pop(0)
        for _ in range(k):
            v = tmp.pop(0)
            c = tmp.pop(0)
            M[u][v] = c
    d = diikstraMethd(M, 0)

    for i in range(n):
        print('{0} {1}'.format(i, d[i]))

Python: n = int(input())
G = [[-1] * n] * n
d = [0] * n
 
for i in range(n):
    v = map(int, input().split())
    for j in range(v[1]):
        G[v[0]][v[2+2*j]] = int(v[3+2*j])
 
flag = [0] * n
tn = [1]
r = 0
while True:
    for i in range(n):
        if flag[i] == 0 and i in tn:
            flag[i] = 1
            d[i] = r
            for j in range(n):
                if G[i][j] != -1 and flag[j] == 0:
                    tn.append(j)
    if len(tn) == n:
        break
    r += 1
 
for i in range(1, n+1):
    print(str(i) + " " + str(d[i]))

Python: n = int(raw_input())
G = [[-1] * n] * n
d = [0] * n
 
for i in range(n):
    v = map(int, raw_input().split())
    for j in range(v[1]):
        G[v[0]][v[2+2*j]] = int(v[3+2*j])
 
flag = [0] * n
tn = [0]
r = 0
while True:
    for i in range(n):
        if flag[i] == 0 and i in tn:
            flag[i] = 1
            d[i] = r
            for j in range(n):
                if G[i][j] != -1 and flag[j] == 0:
                    tn.append(j)
    if len(tn) == n:
        break
    r += 1
 
for i in range(n):
    print(str(i) + " " + str(d[i]))