Go: package main

import (
	"strconv"
	"fmt"
	"bufio"
	"os"
)
const INF = 1 << 21
var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextInt() int {
	scanner.Scan()
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}


func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	n := nextInt()
	adj := make([][]int, n)
	for i := range adj {
		adj[i] = make([]int, n)
	}

	for i := 0;i < n; i++ {
		u := nextInt()
		k := nextInt()
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			v := nextInt()
			c := nextInt()
			adj[u][v] = c
		}
	}

	// for i := range adj {
	// 	fmt.Println(adj[i])
	// }

	dist := make([]int, n)
	prev := make([]int, n)
	visited := make([]bool, n)
	dijkstra := func(start int, size int) {
		for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
			dist[i] = INF
			prev[i] = -1
			visited[i] = false
		}
		dist[start] = 0
		for {
			u := -1
			tmp_min := INF
			for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
				if visited[i] == false && dist[i] < tmp_min {
					tmp_min = dist[i]
					u = i
				}
			}
			if u == -1 {
				break
			}
			visited[u] = true
			for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
				if adj[u][i] > 0 {
					w := adj[u][i]
					newlen := dist[u] + w
					if newlen < dist[i] {
						dist[i] = newlen
						prev[i] = u
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	dijkstra(0, n)
	for i, cost := range dist {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, cost)
	}
}

C++: #include<cstdlib>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = (int)1e2 + 10;
const int INF = (int) 0x3f3f3f3f;

vector<int> g[MAXN],val[MAXN];
int n;
int d[MAXN],vis[MAXN];

void Dijkstra(int s){
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) d[i]=INF;
    d[s]=0;
    vis[s]=1;
    for(int i=0;i<g[0].size();i++){
        int v=g[0][i];
        if(!vis[v]) d[v]=min(d[v],d[0]+val[0][i]);
    }
    int cnt=1;
    while(cnt<=n){
        int id=-1;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)if(!vis[i]){
            if(id==-1||d[id]>d[i]) id=i;
        }
        vis[id]=1;
        cnt++;
        for(int i=0;i<g[id].size();i++){
            int v=g[id][i];
            if(!vis[v]) d[v]=min(d[v],d[id]+val[id][i]);
        }
    }
}

void work(){
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        int u,k; scanf("%d%d",&u,&k);
        while(k--){
            int v,c; scanf("%d%d",&v,&c);
            g[u].push_back(v);
            val[u].push_back(c);
        }
    }
    Dijkstra(0);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++) printf("%d %d\n",i,d[i]);
}

int main(){
    work();
    return 0;
}

/*
5
0 3 2 3 3 1 1 2
1 2 0 2 3 4
2 3 0 3 3 1 4 1
3 4 2 1 0 1 1 4 4 3
4 2 2 1 3 3
*/

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX =100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY =1;
static const int BLACK=2;
int n, N[MAX][MAX];

int prim(){
  int u,minv;
  int d[MAX],p[MAX],color[MAX];

  for(int i = 0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=INFTY;
    p[i]=-1;
    color[i]=WHITE;
  }
  d[0]=0;

  while(1){
    minv=INFTY;
    u=-1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(minv>d[i]&&color[i]!=BLACK){
      u=i;
      minv=d[i];
    }
  }
  if(u==-1)break;
  color[u]=BLACK;
  for(int v =0;v<n;v++){
    if(color[v]!=BLACK&& M[u][v]!=INFTY){
      if(d[v]>M[u][v]){
      d[v]=M[u][v];
      p[v]=u;
      color[v]=GRAY;
    }
  }
  }
  }
  int sum=0;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    if(p[i]!=-1) sum+=M[i][p[i]];
  }
  return sum;
}

int main(){
  cin >>n;

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      int e; cin >>e;
      M[i][j] =(e==-1) ? INFTY : e;
    }
  }

  cout << prim() << endl;

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX=100;
static const int INFTY=(1<<21);
static const int WHITE=0;
static const int GRAY=1;
static const int BLACK=2;

int n,M[MAX][MAX];

void dik(){
int min;
int d[MAX],color[MAX];

for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
d[i]=INFTY;
color[i]=WHITE;
}

d[0]=0;
color[0]=GRAY;
while(1){
min=INFTY;
int u=-1;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
if(min>d[i]&&color[i]!=BLACK){
u=i;
min=d[i];
}
}
if(u==-1)break;
color[u]=BLACK;
for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
if(color[v]!=BLACK&&M[u][v]){
d[v]=d[u]+M[u][v]){
color[v]=GRAY;
}
}
}
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
cout << i <<" "<<(d[i]==INTY ? -1 : d[i])<<endl;
}
}

int main(){
cin >> n;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
M[i][j]=INFTY;
}
}

int k,c,u,v;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
cin >> u >> k;
for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
cin >> v >> c;
M[u][v]=c;
}
}

dik();

return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

struct adja {
    int v;
    int c;
};

int n;
vector<adja> g[100];
int d[100];

void search() {
    fill_n(d, n, 1 << 20);
    queue<int> q;
    q.push(0);
    d[0] = 0;
    while (!q.empty()) {
        int u = q.front();
        q.pop();
        for (int i = 0, s = g[u].size(); i < s; ++i) {
            if (d[g[u][i].v] > d[u] + g[u][i].c) {
                d[g[u][i].v] = d[u] + g[u][i].c;
                q.push(g[u][i].v);
            }
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    int u, k, v, c;
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        cin >> u >> k;
        g[u].resize(k);
        for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
            cin >> g[u][j].v >> g[u][j].c;
        }
    }
    search();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>

using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;


int n, M[MAX][MAX];;

void dijkstra() {
  int minv;
  int d[MAX], color [MAX];

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    d[i] = INFTY;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }

  d[0] = 0;
  color[0] = GRAY;

  while (1) {
    minv = INFTY;
    int u = -1;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if (minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK) {
        u = i;
        minv = d[i];
      }
    }
    if (u == -1) {
      break;
    }
    color[u] = BLACK;
    for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
      if (color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY) {
        if (d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]) {
          d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
          color[v] = GRAY;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl
  }
}

int main() {
  cin >> n;

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
      M[i][j] = INFTY;
    }
  }

  int k, c, u, v;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cin >> u >> k;
    for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
      cin >> v >> c;
      M[u][v] = c;
    }
  }

  dijkstra();

  return 0;
}