Go: // ダイクストラのアルゴリズム
package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

type color int

const (
	white color = iota // 未訪問
	mst                // MSTとして確定
)

// 頂点
type node struct {
	num     int         // 頂点の番号
	weights map[int]int // 重みMAP
	parent  *node       // MSTへの重み最小の親
	sum     int         // 始点からの距離
	color   color
}

func (p *node) getMinToMst() int {
	if p.parent == nil {
		return math.MaxInt32
	}
	return p.weights[p.parent.num]
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)

	nodes := make([]*node, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		weights := eAtoi((strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner))))
		v := &node{weights[0], make(map[int]int, weights[1]), nil, 0, white}
		for j := 0; j < weights[1]; j++ {
			k := weights[j*2+2] // 相手の頂点名
			w := weights[j*2+3] // 重み
			v.weights[k] = w
		}
		nodes[i] = v
	}

	// 初回はnode[0]がMSTに入るように
	nodes[0].parent = nodes[0]

	for { // 全部チェックするまで

		// どの頂点を新たにMSTに取り込むか

		var minNode *node
		min := math.MaxInt32
		for _, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if v.getMinToMst() < min {
				min = v.getMinToMst()
				minNode = v
			}
		}
		if minNode == nil {
			// すべて完了している.
			break
		}

		// MSTに追加する頂点決定
		minNode.color = mst
		// 自分の親の合計値と合算する
		minNode.sum = minNode.parent.sum + min

		// MSTに属していない頂点それぞれについて,MSTとの最小の重みの距離を加算
		for _, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			w, ok := v.weights[minNode.num]
			if !ok {
				// minNodeと接してない
				continue
			}

			if w < v.getMinToMst() {
				// minNodeへの距離がもっとも重みが少ないので親を変更
				v.parent = minNode
			}
		}
	}

	for i, v := range nodes {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, v.sum)
	}
}

func eGetInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0]
}

func eGetline(p *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if !p.Scan() {
		if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		return ""
	}
	return p.Text()
}

func eAtoi(s []string) []int {
	ints := make([]int, len(s))
	var err error
	for i, e := range s {
		ints[i], err = strconv.Atoi(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
	}
	return ints
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#define N 101
#define INF 0xffffff
#define NIL 0

typedef enum {
  WHITE,
  BLACK,
} color_t;


int main(){
  int n, i, j, u ,k;
  int w[N][N]= {0}; // 0-origin w[u][v] : the weight of "node u -> node v"
  int adj[N][N];  // adj[u][i] : the adjency nodes of node u
  int v;
  int d[N], pi[N];
  color_t color[N];
  int mincost;
  int sum=0;

  for( i = 0 ; i < N ; i++){
    for( j = 0 ; j < N ; j++){
      w[i][j] = INF;
      adj[i][j] = INF;
    }
  }

  scanf("%d", &n);
  for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ ){
  scanf("%d", &u);
  scanf("%d", &k);
    for( j = 0 ; j < k ; j++){
      scanf("%d", &v);      
      scanf("%d", &w[u][v] );
      adj[u][j] = v;
    }
  }

  // initialize single source
  for( i = 0 ; i < N ; i++){
    d[i] = INF;
    pi[i]= NIL;
  }
  const int s = 0;
  d[s] = 0; // s: source
 
  // dijkstra()
  while(1){
    mincost = INF;
    for(i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
      if( color[i] != BLACK && d[i] < mincost ){
	mincost = d[i];
	u = i;
      }
    }

    if(mincost == INF){
      break;
    }
    
    color[u] = BLACK; 
    for( i=0 ; i < n ; i++){
      v = adj[u][i];
      if( v == INF ){
	break;
      }
      if( color[v] != BLACK && (d[u] + w[u][v]) < d[v] ){
	pi[v] = u;
	d[v]  = d[u] + w[u][v];
      }
    }
    
  }

  // print
  sum = 0;
  for( i = 0 ; i < n ; i++ ){
    if( d[i] != INF ){
      printf("%d %d\n" ,i ,d[i]);
    }
  }

  return 0; // Don't forget return 0
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int MAX=105;
int state[MAX],N,D[MAX];
vector<pair<int,int>> S[MAX];
priority_queue<pair<int,int>> Q;

void dijkstra(){
    int cnt=1;
    for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
        state[i]=0;
        D[i]=100000000;
    }
    state[0]=1;
    D[0]=0;
    for(int i=0;i<S[0].size();i++){
        Q.push(make_pair(-S[0][i].second,S[0][i].first));
        D[S[0][i].first]=min(D[S[0][i].first],D[0]+S[0][i].second);
    }
    while(1){
        int a=Q.top().second;
        cout<<a<<endl;
        if(state[a]==0){
            Q.pop();
            state[a]=1;
            cnt++;
            for(int i=0;i<S[a].size();i++){
                if(state[S[a][i].first]==0){
                    Q.push(make_pair(-S[a][i].second,S[a][i].first));
                    D[S[a][i].first]=min(D[S[a][i].first],D[a]+S[a][i].second);
                }
            }
        }
        else Q.pop();
        if(cnt==N) break;
    }
    return;
}


int main(){
    
    cin>>N;
    for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
        int l,a;cin>>l>>a;
        for(int j=0;j<a;j++){
            int b,c;cin>>b>>c;
            S[i].push_back(make_pair(b,c));
        }
    }
    dijkstra();
    for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
        cout<<i<<" "<<D[i]<<endl;
    }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int A[100][100];
char type[100];
int d[100];//経路の長さ<-初期値15000
int n;

int Dijkstra(int k){
    type[k] = 'B';
    int min = 0;
    for(int i=1; i<n; i++){
        if((A[k][i] != -1) && (type[i] != 'B')){
            type[i] = 'G';
            //長さを調査、短ければ更新
            if(d[k] + A[k][i] < d[i]){
                d[i] = d[k] + A[k][i];
            }
        }
    }
    int FLAG = 0;
    for(int j=1; j<n; j++){
        if(type[j] == 'G'){
            if(FLAG == 0){
                min = j;
            } else {
                if(d[j] < d[min]){
                min = j;
                }
            }
            FLAG = 1;
        }
    }
    if(min == 0){
        return 0;
    } else {
        Dijkstra(min);
    }
}

int main(){
    cin >> n;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){//Aを-1に初期化,dを最大値に初期化
        d[i] = 100000000;
        type[i] = 'W';
        for(int j=0; j<n; j++){
            A[i][j] = -1;
        }
    }
    //↓↓↓ここで、入力を表の形に代入
    int p, q, r, s;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        cin >> p;//点の名前
        cin >> r;//隣接点の数
        for(int j=0; j<r; j++){
            cin >> q;//隣接点の名前
            cin >> s;//pとqの間の重み
            A[p][q] = s;
        }
    }
    //↑↑↑

    d[0] = 0;

    Dijkstra(0);

    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        cout << i << " " << d[i] <<  endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

typedef pair<int, int> P;

const int INF = 1 << 29;

int main() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;

  vector<vector<P>> edge(n);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    int u, k;
    cin >> u >> k;
    for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
      int v, c;
      cin >> v >> c;
      edge[u].push_back(P(c, v));
    }
  }

  vector<int> dist(n, INF);
  priority_queue<P, vector<P>, greater<P>> que;
  dist[0] = 0;
  que.push(P(0, 0));
  while (!que.empty()) {
    P p = que.top();
    que.pop();

    for (int i = 0; i < edge[p.second].size(); i++) {
      if (dist[edge[p.second][i].second] > p.first + edge[p.second][i].first) {
        dist[edge[p.second][i].second] = p.first + edge[p.second][i].first;
        que.push(
            P(p.first + edge[p.second][i].first, edge[p.second][i].second));
      }
    }
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cout << i << " " << dist[i] << "\n";
  }

  return 0;
}