Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

type Neighbor struct {
	node   int
	weight int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{0}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd(), v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 0
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]Neighbor, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]Neighbor, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = []Neighbor{}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id] = append(adjacentMatrix[id], Neighbor{v, c})
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]Neighbor) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]Neighbor) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for _, neighbor := range adjacents {
		edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: neighbor.node, weight: neighbor.weight})
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
static const int INFTY = 2000000000;
static const int NIL = -1;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int,int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra(){
    priority_queue<pair<int,int> > PQ;
    int color[MAX];
    int d[MAX];
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        d[i] = INFTY;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    d[0] = 0;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
    color[0] = GRAY;

    while(!PQ.empty()){
        pair<int,int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
        int u = f.second;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        //????°???????????????????????????????????????§???????????°??????
        if(d[u] < f.first * (-1)) continue;

        for(int j=0;j<adj[u].size();j++){
            int v = adj[u][j].first;
            if(color[v] == BLACK) continue;
            if(d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second){
                d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
                //priority_queue???DEFAULT??§??§?????????????????????????????????-1??????????????????
                PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1),v));
                color[v] = GRAY;
            }
        }
    }
}

int main(){
    int k,u,v,c;

    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        scanf("%d %d",&u,&k);
        for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
            scanf("%d %d",&v,&c);
            adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
        }
    }

    dijkstra();
    
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            printf("%d %d\n",i,d[i]);
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
bool b[2003];

#define REP(i, a) for(int i=0;i<a;i++)

int main()
{
	int min,b,a,k,m[101][101],n ,e,p[101],d[101],u,v; //u ?????????v????????¨
	bool color[101];
	cin>>n;
	REP(i, n) {
		REP(j, n) {
		m[i][j]=100001;
		}
	}
	REP(i, n) {
		cin>>u>>k;
		REP(i, k) {
			cin>>a>>b;
			m[u][a]=b;
			if(m[u][a]==-1) m[u][a]=100001;
		}
		color[i]=0;
		d[i]=100001;
	}
	a=0;
	d[0]=0;
	while(1){
		min=100001;
		u=-1;
		REP(i,n){
			if(min>d[i]&&color[i]==0){
				min=d[i];
				u=i;
			}
		}
		if(u==-1) break;
		color[u]=1;
		REP(i,n){
			if(color[i]==0&&m[u][i]!=100001){
				if(d[i]>m[u][i]+d[u]){
					d[i]=m[u][i]+d[u];
				}
			}
		}

	}
	min=0;
	REP(i,n){
		cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i] == 100001 ? -1 : d[i])<<endl;
	
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <utility>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
#define M 100
int Min(int x,int y){
        return x>y?x:y;
}
int main(){
        int N;
        cin >> N;
        vector <pair<int,int> >adjancent[M];
        for(int i=0 ; i<N ; i++ ){
                int node,degree,to,cost;
                cin >> node >> degree;
                for(int l=0;l<degree;l++){
                        cin >> to >> cost;
                        adjancent[node].push_back(make_pair(to,cost));
                }
        }
        priority_queue<pair<int,int> > descending;
        descending.push(make_pair(0,0));
        vector<long long int> dp(N,2400000000);
        dp[0]=0;
        while(descending.size()!=0){
                pair<int,int> now=descending.top();descending.pop();
                for(int i=0;i<adjancent[now.first].size();i++){
                        pair<int,int>next=adjancent[now.first][i];
                        if(dp[next.first]>dp[now.first]+next.second){
                                dp[next.first]=dp[now.first]+next.second;
                                descending.push(make_pair(next.first,dp[next.first]));
                        }
                }
        }
        for(int i=0 ; i<N ; i++ )
                cout<<i<<" "<<dp[i]<<endl;
        return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#define INF 1000000000
using namespace std;

struct edge{ int to,cost; };
typedef pair<int,int> P;

int main(){
	int n;
	vector<edge> es[10000];
	priority_queue<P,vector<P>,greater<P> > que;
	int d[10000];
	cin >> n;
	for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
		int now,m;
		cin >> now >> m;
		for(int j = 0;j < m;j++){
			int a,b;
			cin >> a >> b;
			es[now].push_back({a,b});
		}
		d[i] = INF;
	}
	d[0] = 0;
	que.push(make_pair(0,0));
	while(!que.empty()){
		P p = que.top();
		que.pop();
		int v = p.second;
		if(d[v] < p.first) continue;
		for(int i = 0;i < es[v].size();i++){
			edge e = es[v][i];
			if(d[e.to] > d[v] + e.cost){
				d[e.to] = d[v] + e.cost;
				que.push(make_pair(d[e.to],e.to));
			}
		}
	}
	for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
	return 0;
}