Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

type Neighbor struct {
	node   int
	weight int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{0}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd(), v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 0
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]Neighbor, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]Neighbor, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = []Neighbor{}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id] = append(adjacentMatrix[id], Neighbor{v, c})
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]Neighbor) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]Neighbor) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for _, neighbor := range adjacents {
		edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: neighbor.node, weight: neighbor.weight})
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int, int> > adj[MAX]; 

void dijkstra() {
    priority_queue<pair<int, int> > PQ;
	int d[MAX], color[MAX];
	
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		d[i] = INFTY;
		color[i] = WHITE;
	}
	
	d[0] = 0;
	PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
	color[0] =GRAY;	
    while(!PQ.empty()) {
    	pair<int, int> f = PQ.top();
    	PQ.pop();
		int u = f.second;
		
		color[u] = BLACK;
		
		if(d[u] < f.first * (-1)) continue;
		
		for(int j = 0; j < adj[u].size(); j++) {
			int v = adj[u][j].first;
			if(color[v] == BLACK) continue;
			if(d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second) {
				d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
				PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
				color[v] = GRAY;
			}
		}
    }
    
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    	cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
    }
}

int main() {
	int k, c, u, v;
	
	cin >> n;
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> u >> k;
		for(int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			cin >> v >> c;
		    adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
		}
	} 
	
	dijkstra();

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX=10000;
static const int INFTY=(1<<20);
static const int WHITE=0;
static const int GRAY=1;
static const int BLACK=2;

int n;
vector<pair<int,int> >adj[MAX];

void dijkstra(){
    priority_queue<pair<int,int> >PQ;
    int dtw[MAX],color[MAX];

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        dtw[i]=INFTY;
        color[i]=WHITE;
    }

    dtw[0]=0;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
    color[0]=GRAY;

    while(!PQ.empty()){
        pair<int,int>f=PQ.top();PQ.pop();
        int u= f.second;

        color[u]=BLACK;


        if(dtw[u]<f.first*(-1))continue;

        for(int j=0;j<adj[u].size();j++){
            int v=adj[u][j].first;
            if(color[v]==BLACK)continue;
            if(dtw[v]>dtw[u]+adj[u][j].second){
                dtw[v]=dtw[u]+adj[u][j].second;

                PQ.push(make_pair(dtw[v]*(-1),v));
                color[v]=GRAY;
            }
        }
    }
    
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cout<<i<<" "<<(dtw[i]==INFTY ? -1 : dtw[i]) <<endl;
    }
}

int main(){
    int k,u,v,c;

    cin>>n;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cin>>u>>k;
        for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
            cin>>v>>c;
            adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
        }
    }

    dijkstra();

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <limits.h>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
 
using namespace std;
 
struct Node {
    int id;
    int cost;
    bool done;
    vector<int> next_node;
    vector<int> len_cost;
 
    bool operator<(const Node& right) const {
        return cost > right.cost;
    }
} node[10000];
 
int main() {
    int n, id, k;
 
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> id >> k;
        node[id].id = id;
        node[id].cost = INT_MAX;
        node[id].done = false;
        node[id].next_node.resize(k);
        node[id].len_cost.resize(k);
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            cin >> node[id].next_node[j] >> node[id].len_cost[j];
        }
    }
 
    priority_queue<Node> q;
    node[0].cost = 0;
    q.push(node[0]);
    while (!q.empty()) {
        Node temp = q.top();
        q.pop();
 
        if (temp.done == true) {
            continue;
        }
        node[temp.id].done = true;
 
        for (int i = 0; i < temp.next_node.size(); i++) {
            int to = temp.next_node[i];
            int cost = temp.cost + temp.len_cost[i];
            if (node[to].cost > cost) {
                node[to].cost = cost;
                q.push(node[to]);
            }
        }
    }
 
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << node[i].cost << endl;
    }
     
    return 0;
}