Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const int maxx=100100;
vector<int> A[maxx];
int color[maxx];
int c=1;

void dfs(int u){
	if(color[u]!=-1) return ;//当该节点已经属于某一联通分量时，不需要染色
	color[u]=c;
	int si=A[u].size();
	for(int i=0;i<si;i++){
		if(color[A[u][i]]==-1){//注意是对A[u][i]进行染色
			dfs(A[u][i]);
		}
	}
	return ;
}

int main(){
	int n,q,a,b;//这里有个问题，n如果放在global里定义的话会出现问题，只能在main里定义，不知道为什么
	cin>>n>>q;
	for(int i=0;i<=maxx;i++) color[i]=-1;
	for(int i=1;i<=q;i++){
		cin>>a>>b;
		A[a].push_back(b);
		A[b].push_back(a);
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		dfs(i);
		c++;
	}
	cin>>q;
	for(int i=1;i<=q;i++){
		cin>>a>>b;
		if(color[a]==color[b]) cout<<"yes"<<endl;
		else cout<<"no"<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c) {
    stack<int> S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r] = c;
    while( !S.empty() ) {
        int u = S.top();
        S.pop();
        for (int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++) {
            int v = G[u][i];
            if(color[v] == NIL) {
                color[v] = c;
                S.push(v);
            }        
        }
    }
}

void assignColor() {
    int id = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) color[i] = NIL;
    for (int u = 0; u < n; u++) {
        if (color[u] == NIL) dfs(u, id++);
    }
}

int main() {
    int s, t, m, q;
    
    cin >> n >> m;
    
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        cin >> s >> t;
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    }
    
    assignColor();
    
    cin >> q;
    
    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
        cin >> s >> t;
        if (color[s] == color[t] ) {
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        }
        else {
            cout << "no" << endl;
        }
    }
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c){
  stack<<int> S;
  S.push(r);
  color[r] = c;
  while( !S.empty()) {
   int u = S.top(); S.pop();
   for(int i = 0;i < G[u].size(); i++){
    int v = G[u][i];
   if(color[v] == NIL){
    color[v] = c;
    S.push(v);
    }
   }
  }
 }
  
void assignColor(){
  int id = 1;
  for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++) color[i] = NIL;
  for ( int u = 0; u < n; u++) {
    if ( color[u] == NIL) des(u,id++);
  }
 }
int main (){
  int s,t,q,m;

  cin >> n >> m;

  for(int i = 0;i < m;i++){
  cin >> s >> t;
  G[s].push_back(t);
  G[t].push_back(s);
  }

 assignColor();

 cin >> q;

  for(int i = 0; i < q; i++){
   cin >> s >> t;
    if(color[s] == color[t]){
   cout << "yes" << endl;
  }else{
   cout << "no" << endl;
  }
 }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

const int N = 100000;
int A[N][N] = {{0}};
int n;

bool dfs(int s, int t) {
    if (A[s][t] == 1) {
        return true;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        if (i != t && A[s][i] != 0) {
            if (dfs(i, t)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}

int main() {
    int m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
        int s, t;
        cin >> s >> t;
        A[s][t] = 1;
    }

    int q;
    cin >> q;
    for (int j = 0; j < q; ++j) {
        int x, y;
        cin >> x >> y;

        if (dfs(x, y)) {
            cout << "yes";
        } else {
            cout << "no";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;
int n ;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color [MAX];
void dfs (int r,int c)
{
  stack<int> S;
  S.push(r);
  color[r] = c;
  while(!S.empty())
  {
    int u = S.top();
    S.pop();
    for(int i = 0;i<G[u].size();i++)
        {
          int v = G[u][i];
          if(color[v] == NIL)
          {
            color[v] = c;
            S.push(v);
          }
        }
  }
}
void ass()
{
  int id = 1;
  for(int i = 0;i<n;i++)
    color[i] = NIL;
  for(int u = 0;u<n;u++)
  {
    if(color[u] == NIL)
      dfs(u,id++);
  }
}
int main ()
{
  int s,t,m,q;
  cin>>n>>m;
  for(int i = 0;i<m;i++)
    {
      cin>>s>>t;
      G[s].push_back(t);
      G[t].push_back(s);
    }
  ass();
  cin>>q;
  for(int i = 0;i<q;i++)
  {
    cin>>s>>t;
    if(color[s] == color[t])
    {
      cout<<"yes"<<endl;
    }
    else cout<<"no"<<endl;
  }
  return 0 ;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

#define N 100000

using namespace std;

vector<int> G[N];
int color[N];

void dfs(int s,int c){
  color[s]=c;
  for(int i=0;i<G[s].size();i++){
    if(color[G[s][i]]!=c) dfs(G[s][i],c);
  }
}

int main(){
  int n,m;
  scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++) color[i]=-1;
  for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
    int s,t;
    scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }
  int q; scanf("%d",&q);
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    if(color[i]==-1)
      dfs(i,i); //node_id and color_id
  }
  for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
    int s,t;
    scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
    if(color[s]==color[t]) cout << "yes\n";
    else cout << "no\n";
  }
}