Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#define MAX 100000
#define INFTY 1<<30 // 2^30
using namespace std;
typedef long long llong;
 
static const int NIL = -1;
 
int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];
 
void dfs(int r, int c)
{
  stack<int> S;
  S.push(r);
  color[r] = c;
  while(!S.empty())
  {
    int u = S.top(); S.pop();
    for(int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++)
    {
      int v = G[u][i];
      if(color[v] == NIL)
      {
        color[v] = c;
        S.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}
 
void assingColor()
{
  int id = 1;
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) color[i] = NIL;
  for(int u = 0; u < n; u++)
    if(color[u] == NIL) dfs(u,id++);
}
 
int main()
{
  int s, t, m ,q;
  cin >> n >> m;
  for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
  {
    cin >> s >> t;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }
 
  assingColor();
 
  cin >> q;
  for(int i = 0; i < q; i++)
  {
    cin >> s >> t;
    cout << ((color[s] == color[t]) ? "yes" : "no") << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

int n, color[10000];
vector<int> G[10000];

void dfs (int r, int c) {

    int i, u, v;

    stack<int> S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r] = c;

    while (!S.empty()) {
        u = S.top();
        S.pop();
        for (i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++) {
            v = G[u][i];
            if (color[v] == -1) {
                color[v] = c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }

}

void assignColor () {

    int id = 1, i, u;

    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        color[i] = -1;
    }
    for (u = 0; u , n; u++) {
        if (color[u] = -1) {
            dfs (u, id++);
        }
    }

}

int main () { 

    int s, t, m, q, i;

    cin >> n >> m;

    for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        cin >> s >> t;
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    }

    assignColor ();

    cin >> q;

    for (i = 0; i < q; i++) {
        cin >> s >> t;
        if (color[s] == color[t]) {
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        } else {
            cout << "no" << endl;
        }
    }

    return 0;

}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#define MAX 100000
using namespace std;
int d[MAX];

int n;
vector <int> M[MAX];


int tail;



void BFS(int s,int t) {
	queue <int>Q;
	Q.push(s);
	d[s] = t;
	while (!Q.empty()) {
		s = Q.front();
		Q.pop();
		for (int j = 0; j < M[s].size(); j++) {
				
				if (d[M[s][j]] == -1) {
					d[M[s][j]] = t;
					Q.push(M[s][j]);
				}
		}

	}
}


int main() {
	int  m, s, t, q;
	scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);

	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		scanf("%d %d", &s, &t);
		M[s].push_back(t);
		M[t].push_back(s);
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		d[i] = -1;
	}
	int count = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		if (d[i] == -1) {
			count++;
			BFS(i, count);
		}
	}
	cin >>q;
	for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		int s2, t2;
		scanf("%d %d", &s2, &t2);
		if (d[s2] == d[t2]) {
			printf("yes\n");
		}
		else {
			printf("no\n");
		}
		
		
	}
	
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
void numbering(int v, int k, vector<vector<int>>const&graph, vector<int>&id) {
	
	id[v] = k;
	//v????????????????????????
	//id??????????????°?????????????????????
	//k????????????????????????
	for (auto to : graph[v]) {
		//for(int i=0;i<graph[v].size();++i)
		
		if (id[to] != -1) {
			continue;
		}
		numbering(to, k, graph, id);
	}
}
int main() {
	int n, m;
	cin >> n >> m;
	vector<vector<int>>graph(n);
	for (int i = 0;i < m;++i) {
		int u, v;
		cin >> u >> v;
		graph[u].push_back(v);
		graph[v].push_back(u);
	}
	vector<int>id(n, -1);
	for (int i = 0;i < n;i++) {
		if (id[i] == -1) {
			numbering(i, i, graph, id);
			//numbering(?????????????????????,?????????????????????,graph,id)
		}
	}
	int q;
	cin >> q;
	while (q--) {
		int u, v;
		cin >> u >> v;
		if (id[u] == id[v]) {
			cout <<"yes" << endl;
		}
		else {
			cout << "no" << endl;
		}
	}

}

C++: #include <stdio.h>

int m[100000] = {0};

void init() {
	int i;
	for ( i = 0; i < 100000; ++i) {
		m[i] = i;
	}
}

int find(int n) {
	if ( n == m[n]) {
		return n;
	}
	return m[n] = find(m[n]);
}

int friend (int x, int y) {
	if ( find(x) == find(y)) {
		return 1;
	} else {
		return 0;
	}
}

void unit (int x, int y) {
	x = find(x);
	y = find(y);
	
	if ( x == y ) {
		return ;
	}
	m[y] = x;
}

int main() {
	int n, s, t, u, v, i;
	init();
	scanf("%d", &n);
	scanf("%d", &s);
	
	for ( i = 0; i < s; ++i) {
		scanf("%d", &u);
		scanf("%d", &v);
		unit( u, v);
	}
	
	scanf("%d", &t);
	
	for ( i = 0; i < s; i++) {
		scanf("%d", &u);
		scanf("%d", &v);
		if ( friend( u, v) == 1) {
			printf("yes\n");
		} else {
			printf("no\n");
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#define MAX 100000

using namespace std;

int main(){
  int a[MAX]={};
  int n,m; cin>>n>>m;
  int s,t;
  int group=1;
  for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
    cin>>s>>t;
    if(a[s]==0 && a[t]==0){
      a[s]=a[t]=group;
      group++;
    }else if(a[s]==0){
      a[s]=a[t];
    }else if(a[t]==0){
      a[t]=a[s];
    }else{
      int tmp=a[t];
      a[t]=a[s];
      for(int j=0;j<i;j++){
        if(a[j]==tmp) a[j]=a[s];
      }
    }
  }

  int q; cin>>q;
  for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
    cin>>s>>t;
    if(a[s]==a[t]&&a[s]*a[t]!=0){
      cout<<"yes"<<endl;
    }else{
      cout<<"no"<<endl;
    }
  }

}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int MAX=1e5+9;
int idx[MAX]={0};
void init(){
	int i;
	for(i=0;i<MAX;i++)
		idx[i]=i;
}
int findroot(int i){
	while(i!=idx[i])
		i=idx[i];
	return i;
}
void munion(int u ,int v){
	u=findroot(u);
	v=findroot(v);
	if(u!=v)
		idx[v]=u;
}
int main(){
	int i ,j ,n ,m;
	cin>>n>>m;
	init();
	while(m--){
		int x ,y;
		cin>>x>>y;
		munion(x ,y);
	}
	int q;
	cin>>q;
	while(q--){
		int  u ,v;
		cin>>u>>v;
		u=findroot(u);
		v=findroot(v);
		if(u==v)
			cout<<"Yes"<<"\n";
		else
			cout<<"No"<<"\n";
	}
}