Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>

using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c){
  stack<int> S;
  S.push(r);
  color[r] = c;
  while(!S.empty() ){
    int u = S.top(); S.pop();
    for(int i=0; i<G[u].size(); i++){
      int v = G[u][i];
      if(color[v] == NIL){
	color[v] = c;
	S.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}

void assignColor() {
  int id = 1;
  for(int i = 0; i<n; i++) color[i] = NIL;
  for(int u = 0; u<n; u++){
    if(color[u] == NIL) dfs(u, id++);
  }
}

int main(){
  int s, t, m, q;

  cin >> n >> m;

  for(int i = 0; i<m; i++){
    cin >> s >> t;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }

  assignColor();

  cin >> q;

  for(int i=0; i<q; i++){
    cin >> s >> t;
    if(color[s] == color[t]){
      cout << "yes" << endl;
    }
    else{
      cout << "no" << endl;
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c) {
	stack<int> S;
	S.push(r);
	color[r] = c;
	int i, u, v;
	while ( !S.empty() ) {
		u = S.top();
		S.pop();
		for ( i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++ ) {
			v = G[u][i];
			if ( color[v] == NIL ) {
				color[v] = c;
				S.push(v);
			}
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	int s, t, m, q, i;

	cin >> n >> m;

	for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ ) {
		cin >> s >> t;
		G[s].push_back(t);
		G[t].push_back(s);
	}

	assignColor();

	cin >> q;

	for ( i = 0; i < q; i++ ) {
		cin >> s >> t;
		if ( color[s] == color[t] ) {
			cout << "yes" << endl;
		} else {
			cout << "no" << endl;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cfloat>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <functional>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

class Friend
{
public:
  vector<int> v;
  int solve();
  bool isFriend( vector<vector<int>>& adj, vector<int>& visited, int u, int v );
};

bool Friend::isFriend( vector<vector<int>>& adj, vector<int>& visited, int u, int v )
{
  if ( u == v ) return true;

  if ( visited[u] ) return false;

  visited[u] = 1;

  int n = adj[u].size();
  
  for ( auto i = 0; i < n; ++i )
    {
      if ( isFriend( adj, visited, adj[u][i], v ) )
        {
          adj[adj[u][i]].push_back( v );
          adj[v].push_back( adj[u][i] );
          return true;
        }
    }

  return false;
}

int Friend::solve()
{
  int n, m;
  cin >> n >> m;
  
  vector<vector<int>> adj( n );

  for ( auto i = 0; i < m; ++i )
    {
      int u, v;
      cin >> u >> v;
      adj[u].push_back( v );
      adj[v].push_back( u );
    }

  int q;
  cin >> q;

  for ( auto i = 0; i < q; ++i )
    {
      int u, v;
      cin >> u >> v;
      vector<int> visited( n, 0 );
      
      if ( isFriend( adj, visited, u, v ) )
        cout << "yes" << endl;
      else
        cout << "no" << endl;
    }
  
  return 0;
}

int main()
{
  Friend f;

  f.solve();

  return 0;
}

C++: //
//  main.cpp
//  connected_components
//
//  Created by ???????????? on 2017/10/22.
//  Copyright ?? 2017 ????????????. All rights reserved.
//

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

#define n_max 100000
//#define vector_max 100000
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2

bool found;
int n, target, t = 0;
int color[n_max], d[n_max], f[n_max];
vector<int> G[n_max];

void encode_graph_list(){
    int i, id, node, f;
    
    scanf("%d", &n);
    scanf("%d", &node);
    
    for (i = 0; i < node; i++){
        scanf("%d", &id);
        scanf("%d", &f);
        G[id].push_back(f);
    }
    
}

void dfs(int u){
//    found = false;
//    if(target == u) {
//        found = true;
//        return;
//    }
    color[u] = GRAY;
    d[u] = ++t;
    for (int v = 0; v < G[u].size(); v++){
        int t = G[u][v];
        if(color[t] == WHITE){
            dfs(t);
        }
    }
    color[u] = BLACK;
    f[u] = ++t;
}

void dfs_init(int start){
    for(int i = 0; i < n ; i++){
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }
    dfs(start);
}



int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    int qs, i, id;
    encode_graph_list();
    scanf("%d", &qs);
    for (i = 0; i < qs; i++){
        scanf("%d %d", &id, &target);
        dfs_init(id);
        if(color[target] == color[t]) cout << "yes" <<endl;
        else cout << "no"<<endl;
    }
//    std::cout << "Hello, World!\n";
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c) {
	stack<int> S;
	S.push(r);
	color[r] = c;
	while (!S.empty()) {
		int u = S.top();
		S.pop();
		for (int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++) {
			int v = G[u][i];
			if (color[v] == NIL) {
				color[v] = c;
				S.push(v);
			}
		}
	}
}
void assignColor() {
	int id = 1;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) color[i] = NIL;
	for (int u = 0; u < n; u++) {
		if (color[u] == NIL) dfs(u, id++);
	}
}
int main() {
	int s, t, m, q;

	cin >> n >> m;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		cin >> s >> t;
		G[s].push_back(t);
		G[t].push_back(s);
	}
	assignColor();
	cin >> q;
	for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		cin >> s >> t;
		if (color[s] == color[t]) cout << "yes" << endl;
		else cout << "no" << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}