Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

//make priority queue
type Item struct {
	id       int
	priority int // this state is priority and distans from start
	index    int
}

type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }

// we want the ascending-priority-queue.
// So we use less than here.
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}

func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = j
	pq[j].index = i
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 //for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) update(dist int, id int) {
	for _, i := range *pq {
		if i.id == id {
			if i.priority > dist {
				i.priority = dist
			}
		}
	}
}

// the main code
func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return n
}

func dikstra(dist [][]int, n int) []int {
	// preparate priority queue
	inf := 1 << 30
	pq := make(PriorityQueue, n)
	shortests := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		pq[i] = &Item{
			id:       i,
			priority: inf,
			index:    i,
		}

		shortests[i] = inf
	}
	pq[0].priority = 0
	shortests[0] = 0
	heap.Init(&pq)

	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		item := heap.Pop(&pq).(*Item)
		shortests[item.id] = item.priority
		for id, d := range dist[item.id] {
			if d != -1 {
				pq.update(item.priority+d, id)
			}
		}
		heap.Init(&pq)
	}
	return shortests
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// init
	n := nextInt(sc)
	dist := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		dist[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			dist[i][j] = -1
		}
	}

	// std Input
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc)
		k := nextInt(sc)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			v, c := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)
			dist[u][v] = c
		}
	}

	shortests := dikstra(dist, n)
	for i, d := range shortests {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, d)
	}
}

C++: // 単一始点最短経路 ( ダイクストラ法 : 優先度付きキュー )
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<stack>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>

#include<queue>

using namespace std;

static const int MAX_N = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1 <<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

class q_element
{
    public:
        // 各頂点のNo.と経路の値
        int vertex_num;
        int vertex_val;

        // コンストラクタ
        q_element(int a, int b)
        {
            vertex_num = a;
            vertex_val = b;
        };
};

// ">" のオーバーロード [ receive_val ] を基準に大小比較を行う
bool operator > (const q_element &q_element_1, const q_element &q_element_2)
{
    return q_element_1.vertex_val > q_element_2.vertex_val;
};

// q_elementクラスのオブジェクトを昇順にするためのキューの定義
std::priority_queue< q_element,
                     std::vector<q_element>,
                     std::greater<q_element> > pqEle;

// 隣接リストを作成する ( 頂点と重みの情報を格納する )
vector<q_element> v_Link[MAX_N + 1];

int n;

// ダイクストラ法を実施するメソッド( 優先度付きキュー )
int Dijkstra_priority_queue(int start_v);

int main(void)
{

    cin >> n;

    int k, c, u, v;
    q_element q_entity(0, 0);

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        cin >> u >> k;

        for(int j = 0; j < k; j++)
        {
            cin >> v >> c;

            // 隣接リストの作成 ( 頂点と重みを設定する )
            q_entity.vertex_num = v;
            q_entity.vertex_val = c;

            v_Link[u].push_back(q_entity);
        }
    }

    // 優先度付きキューを用いたダイクストラ法
    Dijkstra_priority_queue(0);

    return 0;

}

// 優先度付きキューを用いたダイクストラ法を実施するメソッド
// start_v : スタートする頂点のNo.
int Dijkstra_priority_queue(int start_v)
{
    int u, v, minv;
    int d[MAX_N], p[MAX_N], color[MAX_N];

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        d[i] = INFTY;
        p[i] = -1;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    // 初期値の設定 ( 頂点 : 0 を開始点とする)
    d[start_v] = 0;
    color[start_v] = GRAY;
    // キューに要素を入れる
    pqEle.push( q_element(start_v, 0) );

    while( !pqEle.empty() )
    {

        // 最小の値を持つ頂点を取り出す ( キューの先頭 )
        u = pqEle.top().vertex_num;
        minv = pqEle.top().vertex_val;
        pqEle.pop();

        // 訪問完了
        color[u] = BLACK;

        for(int v_num = 0; v_num < v_Link[u].size(); v_num++)
        {
            // 隣接リストから接続している要素を取得する
            v = v_Link[u][v_num].vertex_num;

            if( color[v] != BLACK )
            {
                // u → v の経路の中で, vのコストが最小のものが見つかれば更新する
                if( d[v] > d[u] + v_Link[u][v_num].vertex_val )
                {
                    // コストの記録
                    d[v] = d[u] + v_Link[u][v_num].vertex_val;
                    // 頂点 v の親を記録する
                    p[v] = u;
                    // 訪問状態の記録
                    color[v] = GRAY;

                    // キューに要素を入れる
                    pqEle.push( q_element(v, d[v]) );
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // 結果の表示
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        cout << i << " " << ( d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i] ) << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <functional>
#include <queue>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFINITY = 1 << 20;
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY  = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

static int n;
static std::vector<std::pair<int, int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra()
{
    std::priority_queue<std::pair<int, int>, std::vector<std::pair<int, int> >, std::greater<std::pair<int, int> >> PQ;
    int color[MAX];
    int d[MAX];

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        d[i] = INFINITY;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    d[0] = 0;
    PQ.push(std::make_pair(0, 0));
    color[0] = GRAY;

    while (!PQ.empty()) {
        std::pair<int, int> f = PQ.top();
        PQ.pop();
        int u = f.second;
        color[u] = BLACK;
    
        if (d[u] < f.first)
            continue;

        for (int i = 0; i < adj[u].size(); i++) {
            int v = adj[u][i].first;
            if (color[v] == BLACK)
                continue;
            if (d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][i].second) {
                d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][i].second;
                PQ.push(std::make_pair(d[v], v));
                color[v] = GRAY;
            }
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        printf("%d %d\n", i, (d[i] == INFINITY) ? -1 : d[i]);
    }
}

int main()
{
    scanf("%d", &n);
    
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        int u, k;
        scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            int v, c;
            scanf("%d %d", &v, &c);
            adj[u].push_back(std::make_pair(v, c));
        }
    }
    
    dijkstra();
    return 0;
}

C++: #include"bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;

#define NIL -1
#define MAX (1 << 24)

struct Node {
	int dis = MAX;
	bool flag = false;
	vector<pair<int, int>> d;
};


void dijkstra(vector<Node>& u)
{
	priority_queue<pair<int, int>> PQ;
	u[0].dis = 0;
	PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));

	while (!PQ.empty())
	{
		pair<int, int> f = PQ.top();
		PQ.pop();
		
		int mini = MAX;
		int n = f.second;
		u[n].flag = true;

		if (u[n].dis < f.first * (-1)) continue;		

		for (int i = 0; i < u[n].d.size(); i++)
		{
			int v = u[n].d[i].first;
			int s = u[n].d[i].second;
			if (u[v].flag) continue;
			if (u[n].dis + s < u[v].dis) {
				u[v].dis = u[n].dis + s;

				PQ.push(make_pair(u[v].dis * (-1), v));
			}
		}
	}
}

int main(void)
{
	int i, N, v, k, c, x;
	cin >> N;
	vector<Node> u(N);
	for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
	{
		cin >> v >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++)
		{
			cin >> x >> c;
			u[v].d.push_back(make_pair(x, c));
		}
	}

	
	dijkstra(u);

	for (i = 0; i < N; i++) cout << i << " " << u[i].dis << endl;

	return 0;
}