Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX_N = 100010;
static const int NIL = -1;

vector<int> G[MAX_N];
int color[MAX_N];

void bfs(int u, int id) {
  stack<int> s;
  s.push(u);
  color[u] = id;
  while (!s.empty()) {
    int f = s.top(); s.pop();
    for (int i = 0; i < G[f].size(); ++i) {
      int v = G[f][i];
      if (color[v] == NIL) {
        color[v] = id;
        s.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}

int main() {
  int n, m, s, t, q;

  cin >> n >> m;

  for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    color[i] = NIL;
  }

  int id = 1;
  for (int u = 0; u < n; ++u) {
    if (color[u] == NIL) {
      bfs(u, id++);
    }
  }

  cin >> q;
  for (int i = 0; i < q; ++i) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    if (color[s] == color[t]) {
      cout << "yes\n";
    } else {
      cout << "no\n";
    }
  }
  
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

const int NMAX = 100000;
const int MMAX = 100000;

vector<int> table[NMAX]; 

int color[NMAX];

void search(int s, int id, int n) {
	queue<int> q;
	q.push(s);
	color[s] = id;

	while(true) {
		if (q.empty()) {
			return;
		}
		int current = q.front(); q.pop();
		for (int i = 0; i < table[current].size(); i++) {
			int v = table[current][i];
			if (color[v] == -1) {
				q.push(v);
				color[v] = id;
			}
		}
	}
}

void assignColor(int n) {
	int id = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		color[i] = -1;
	}	
	
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		if (color[i] == -1) {
			id++;
			search(i, id, n);
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	int n, m;
	scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);

	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		int s, t;
		scanf("%d %d", &s, &t);
		table[s].push_back(t);
		table[t].push_back(s);
	}

	assignColor(n);

	int q;
	scanf("%d", &q);

	for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		int s, t;
		scanf("%d %d", &s, &t);

		bool result = color[s] == color[t];
		if (result) {
			printf("yes\n");
		} else {
			printf("no\n");
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;

const int N=100001;

int n;
vector<int> G[N];
int color[N];

void dfs(int x,int y){
  stack<int> S;
  
  S.push(x);
  color[x]=y;
  
  while(!S.empty()){
    int u=S.top();
    S.pop();
    for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++){
      int v=G[u][i];
      if(color[v]==-1){
	color[v]=y;
	S.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}

void assignColor(){
  int id=1;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++) color[i]=-1;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    if(color[i]==-1) dfs(i,id++);
  }
}

int main(){
  int m,q,s,t;

  cin>>n>>m;

  for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
    cin>>s>>t;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }

  assignColor();

  cin>>q;

  for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
    cin>>s>>t;
    if(color[s]==color[t]) cout<<"yes"<<endl;
    else cout<<"no"<<endl;
  }
  
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>    // ???????????????????§?????????£????????????
using namespace std;
#include<stdio.h>

typedef struct fox { int val; fox *prev, *next; } fox_t;

fox_t* init()
{
	fox_t* head = new fox_t;
	head->val = -1;
	head->next = NULL;
	head->prev = NULL;
	return head;
}

fox_t* make_tail(fox_t* head)
{
	fox_t* tail = new fox_t;
	tail->val = -1;
	head->next = tail;
	tail->next = NULL;
	tail->prev = head;
	return tail;
}

bool isEmpty(fox_t* head, fox_t* tail)
{
	return (head->next == tail ? true : false);
}

fox_t* b_insert(fox_t* tail, int data)
{
	fox_t* fox = new fox_t;
	fox->val = data;
	fox->prev = tail->prev;
	fox->next = tail;
	tail->prev->next = fox;
	tail->prev = fox;
	return fox;
}

void f_show(fox_t* head, fox_t* tail)
{
	cout << "----??????????????¨???----" << endl;
	fox_t* fox = head->next;

	while(fox != tail){
		cout << fox->val;
		fox = fox->next;
		if(fox != tail) cout << " ";
	};
	cout << endl;
	return;
}
// docking.
void unionfox(fox_t* head1, fox_t* tail1, fox_t* head2, fox_t* tail2)
{
	if(isEmpty(head1, tail1) || isEmpty(head2, tail2)) return;
	fox_t* fox = tail1->prev;
	cout << tail1->prev << endl;
	cout << head2->next << endl;
	fox->next = head2->next;
	head2->next->prev = fox;
	tail2->prev->next = tail1;
	tail1->prev = tail2->prev;
	delete tail2;
	delete head2;
}

int main()
{
	int color[10001];
	int c_num = 0;
	fox_t* foxhead[10001];
	fox_t* foxtail[10001];
	int i, n, m, q;
	int a, b;
	cin >> n >> m;
	for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
		color[i] = -1;
		foxhead[i] = init();
		foxtail[i] = make_tail(foxhead[i]);
	}
	int c_a, c_b, val;

	for(i = 0; i < m; i++){
		cin >> a >> b;
		c_a = color[a];
		c_b = color[b];
		if(c_a < c_b) swap(a, b);  // color[a] >= color[b].
		if(c_a < 0 && c_b < 0){
			color[a] = c_num; color[b] = c_num;
			b_insert(foxtail[c_num], a);
			b_insert(foxtail[c_num], b);
			c_num++;
		}else if(c_b < 0){
			color[b] = c_a;
			b_insert(foxtail[c_a], b);
		}else if(c_a == c_b){
			continue;
		}else{ // color[a] != color[b].
			// b????????¬?????????color???a???color??????????????§???union?????????
			fox_t* fox = foxhead[c_b]->next;
			while(fox != foxtail[c_b]){
				val = fox->val;
				color[val] = c_a;
				fox = fox->next;
			};
			unionfox(foxhead[c_a], foxtail[c_a], foxhead[c_b], foxtail[c_b]);
		}
	}
	cin >> q;
	for(i = 0; i < q; i++){
		cin >> a >> b;
		if(color[a] >= 0 && (color[a] == color[b])){
			printf("yes\n"); }else{ printf("no\n"); 
			}
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

vector<vector<int> >g;
int n,m,q,s,t;

vector<bool>visited;
vector<int>color;
void dfs(int s){
    for(int i=0;i<g[s].size();i++){
        if(color[g[s][i]]==-1){
            color[g[s][i]]=color[s];
            dfs(g[s][i]);
        }
    }
}
int main() {
    cin>>n>>m;
    g.resize(n);
    color.resize(n,-1);
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
        cin>>s>>t;
        g[s].push_back(t);
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        if(color[i]==-1){
            color[i]=i;
            dfs(i);
        }
    }
    cin>>q;
    for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
        cin>>s>>t;
        cout<<(color[s]==color[t]?"yes":"no")<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}