Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <stack>
#define N 100005


using namespace std;
int M[N][N];
int color[N];
int m, n;
int s, t, q;
int i, j;
int nt[N];
int next(int u){
	for(int v = nt[n]; v < n; v++){
		nt[u] = v + 1;
		if(M[u][v] && color[v] == 0) return v;
	}
	return -1;
}
int dfs(int s, int t){
	stack <int> S;
	S.push(s);
	color[s] = 1;
	while( !S.empty() ){
		int u = S.top();
		int v = next(u);
		if(v == t){
			return 1;
		}
		if(v != -1){
			if(color[v] == 0){
				color[v] = 1;
				S.push(v);
			}
		}
		else{
			S.pop();
			//color[u] = 1;
		}
	} 
	return 0; 
}
int main(){
	cin >> n >> m;
	for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
		color[i] = 0;
		for(j = 0; j < n; j++){
			M[i][j] = 0;
		}
	}
	for(i = 0; i < m; i++){
			cin >> s >> t;
			M[s][t] = M[t][s] = 1;
		
	}
	/*for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
		for(j = 0; j < n; j++){
			cout << M[i][j] << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}*/
	cin >> q;
	for(i = 0; i < q; i++){
		cin >> s >> t;
		if(dfs(s, t)) 
			cout << "yes" << endl;
		else 
			cout << "no" << endl;
		for(j = 0; j < n; j++){
			color[j] = 0;
		}
	}
	
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>

#define MAX 100000

std::vector<int> G[MAX+1];
int n, m;

bool bfs(int src, int dest) {
    bool C[MAX];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) C[i] = false;

    std::queue<int> Q;
    Q.push(src);
    while(!Q.empty()) {
        int cur = Q.front();Q.pop();
        for (int i = 0; i < G[cur].size(); ++i) {
            int t = G[cur][i];
            if (C[t]) continue;
            if (t == dest) return true;
            Q.push(t);
            C[t] = true;
        }
    }

    return false;
}

int main() {
    scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);

    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
        int u,k;
        scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
        G[u].push_back(k);
        G[k].push_back(u);
    }

    int q;
    scanf("%d", &q);
    for (int i = 1; i <= q; ++i) {
        int s,d;
        scanf("%d %d", &s, &d);
        bfs(s, d) ? printf("yes\n") : printf("no\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <list>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#define MAX 100000
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define MAX 100000
vector<int> g[MAX];
int col[MAX];
void dfs(int s,int color)
{
	int v;
	col[s]=color;
	for(int i=0;i<g[s].size();i++)
	{
		v=g[s][i];
		if(col[v]==-1){
			dfs(v,color);
		}
	}
}
void init(int n)
{
	int id=0;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		if(col[i]==-1){
			dfs(i,++id);
		}
	}
}
int main()
{	
	int n,m,num;
	int s,k;
	cin>>n>>m;
	for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
	{
		cin>>s>>k;
		g[s].push_back(k);
		g[k].push_back(s);
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		col[i]=-1;
	}
	init(n);
	cin>>num;
	while(num--)
	{
		cin>>s>>k;
		if(col[s]==col[k]) cout<<"yes"<<endl;
		else cout<<"no"<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int n, m;
vector< list<int> > v;
vector<bool> used;
int p[100000];
int r[100000];

int find(int x){
  if(p[x] == x) return x;
  else return p[x] = find(p[x]);
}
void unite(int x, int y){
  x = find(x);
  y = find(y);
  if(x == y) return;

  if(r[x] < r[y])
    p[x] = y;
  else{
    p[y] = x;
    if(r[x] == r[y]) r[x]++;
  }
}

bool same(int x, int y){
  return find(x) == find(y);
}

void dfs(int pos, int bgn){
  if(used[pos]) return;
  used[pos] = true;
  unite(pos, bgn);
  for(list<int>::iterator it = v[pos].begin(); it != v[pos].end(); it++){
    dfs(*it, bgn);
  }
}

int main(void){
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(0);

  cin >> n >> m;
  v = vector< list<int> >(n, list<int>(0));
  used = vector<bool>(n, false);
  for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
    int a, b; cin >> a >> b;
    v[a].push_back(b);
    v[b].push_back(a);
  }

  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    p[i] = i;
    r[i] = 0;
  }

  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    dfs(i, i);
  }

  int q; cin >> q;
  for(int i = 0; i < q; i++){
    int a, b;
    cin >> a >> b;
    if(same(a, b)) cout << "yes" << endl;
    else cout << "no" << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
 
int main(void) {
  int n, m;
  scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
  int uf[n];
  rep(i, n) uf[i] = i;
  rep(i, m) {
    int s, t, nows, nowt;
    scanf("%d%d", &s, &t);
    nows = s, nowt = t;
    while(uf[nows] != nows) {
      nows = uf[nows];
    }
    while(uf[nowt] != nowt) {
      nowt = uf[nowt];
    }
    uf[nowt] = nows;
  }
  rep(i, n) {
    int nows = i;
    while(uf[nows] != nows) {
      nows = uf[nows];
    }
    uf[i] = nows;
  }
  /*rep(i, n) printf("%d ", uf[i]);
  printf("\n");*/
  int q;
  scanf("%d", &q);
  rep(i, q) {
    int s, t;
    scanf("%d%d", &s, &t);
    if(uf[s] != uf[t]) printf("no\n");
    else printf("yes\n");
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const int maxx = 100010;
int n, m;
int u, num, v;
int flag[maxx];
int color[maxx];
vector<int> G[maxx];

int c = 1;
void dfs(int t) {
    stack<int>s;
    s.push(t);
    color[t] = c;
    while (!s.empty()) {
        int u = s.top(); s.pop();
        int len = G[u].size();
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            int v = G[u][i];
            if (flag[v] == 0) {
                color[v] = c;
                flag[v] = 1;
                s.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    int q;
    memset(flag, 0, sizeof(flag));
    scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        scanf("%d %d", &u, &v);
        //将顶点v添加到G[u]数组中
        G[u].push_back(v);
        G[v].push_back(u);
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (flag[i] == 0) {
            dfs(i);
            c++;
        }
    }
    scanf("%d", &q);
    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
        scanf("%d %d", &u, &v);
        if (color[u] == color[v]) {
            printf("yes\n");
        }
        else {
            printf("no\n");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}