Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	r := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)

	var n int
	fmt.Fscan(r, &n)
	cs := make([]map[int]int, n) // []v_i -> c_i
	for h := 0; h < n; h++ {
		var u, k int
		fmt.Fscan(r, &u, &k)
		m := make(map[int]int)
		for i := 0; i < k; i++ {
			var v, c int
			fmt.Fscan(r, &v, &c)
			m[v] = c
		}

		cs[u] = m
	}

	q := make(map[int]int)
	q[0] = 0
	visited := make(map[int]struct{})
	out := make([]int, n)

	for len(q) > 0 {
		u := top(q)
		for uu, c := range cs[u] {
			// Consider the connection between u and uu.
			if _, ok := visited[uu]; ok {
				continue
			}
			if d, ok := q[uu]; !ok || d > q[u]+c {
				q[uu] = q[u] + c
			}
		}

		out[u] = q[u]
		delete(q, u)
		visited[u] = struct{}{}
	}

	for u, d := range out {
		fmt.Println(u, d)
	}
}

func top(q map[int]int) int {
	minu := -1
	min := -1
	for u, d := range q {
		if min < 0 || d < min {
			minu = u
			min = d
		}
	}

	return minu
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define REP(i, a, b) for(int i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define RREP(i, a, b) for(int i = (a); i >= (b); i--)
#define pq priority_queue
#define P pair<int, int>
#define P2 pair<int, P>
#define P3 pair<int, P2>
typedef long long ll; typedef long double ld;
using namespace std;
const int INF = 1e9, MOD = 1e9+7, around[] = {0, 1, 1, -1, -1, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0};
const int vx[] = {1, 0, -1, 0}, vy[] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
const ld PI = abs(acos(-1));
const int sqrtN = 512;
const int logN = 32;
const ll LINF=1e18;

template<typename T>
struct Dijkstra{
	struct edge{
		int to;
		T cost;
	};
	const T INF;
	vector<vector<edge>> g;
	vector<T> min_cost;
	
	Dijkstra(int n) : INF(numeric_limits<T>::max() - numeric_limits<T>::max()/10){
		g.resize(n);
	}
	
	void add_edge(int from, int to, T cost){
		g[from].push_back(edge{to, cost});
	}
	
	vector<T> dijkstra(int s){
		min_cost.assign(g.size(), INF); min_cost[s] = 0;
		pq<pair<T, int>, vector<pair<T, int>>, greater<pair<T, int>>> qu;
		qu.push({0, s});
		
		while(!qu.empty()){
			auto p = qu.top(); qu.pop();
			
			for(auto e:g[p.second]){
				if(p.first + e.cost >= min_cost[e.to]) continue;
				min_cost[e.to] = p.first + e.cost;
				qu.push({min_cost[e.to], e.to});
			}
		}
		
		return min_cost;
	}
};


int main(){
	int n; cin >> n;
	Dijkstra<ll> dijk(n);
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		int k; cin >> k >> k;
		
		for(int j = 0; j < k; j++){
			int a, b; cin >> a >> b;
			dijk.add_edge(i, a, (ll)b);
			dijk.add_edge(a, i, (ll)b);
		}
	}
	
	vector<ll> min_cost = dijk.dijkstra(0);
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) cout << i << " " << min_cost[i] << endl;
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 20);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int, int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra() {
	priority_queue<pair<int, int> > PQ;
	int color[MAX], d[MAX];
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		color[i] = WHITE;
		d[i] = INFTY;
	}
	
	d[0] = 0;
	PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
	color[0] = GRAY;
	
	while(!PQ.empty()) {
        pair<int, int> f = PQ.top();
		PQ.pop();
		int u = f.second;
		
		color[u] = BLACK;
		
		
		for(int j = 0; j < adj[u].size(); j++) {
			int v = adj[u][j].first;
			if(color[v] == BLACK) continue;
			if(d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second) {
				d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
				PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
				color[v] = GRAY;
			}
		}		
	}
	
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
	} 
}


int main() {
	int u, k, v, c;
	cin >> n;
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> u >> k;
		for(int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			cin >> v >> c;
			adj[u].push_back( make_pair(v, c));
		}
	}
	
	dijkstra();
	
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n,A[MAX][MAX];

void ant();

int main(){
  cin >> n;

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      A[i][j]=INFTY;
    }
  }

  int a,b,c,d;

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin >> a >> b;
    for(int j=0;j<b;j++){
      cin >> c >> d;
      A[a][c]= d;
    }
  }
  ant();
  return 0;
}

void ant(){
  int minv,d[MAX],color[MAX];

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=INFTY;
    color[i]=WHITE;
  }
  d[0]=0;
  color[0]=GRAY;

  while(1){
    minv = INFTY;
    int u=-1;
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      if(minv > d[j] && color[j]!=BLACK){
        u=j;
        minv=d[j];
      }
    }
    if(u==-1)break;

    color[u]=BLACK;

    for(int m=0;m<n;m++){
      if(color[m]!=BLACK && A[u][m]!=INFTY){
        if(d[m]>d[u]+A[u][m]){
          d[m]=d[u]+A[u][m];
          color[m]=GRAY;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cout << i << " " << (d[i]==INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 10000000

int b[110];
bool used[110];
struct edge{int from, to, cost;};

int solve(int a[110][110], int n){
	b[0] = 0;
	//used[0] = true;
	while(1){
		int v = -1;
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			if(!used[i] && (v == -1 || b[v] > b[i]))v = i;
		}
		if(v == -1)break;
		used[v] = true;
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			if(a[v][i] != -1)b[i] = min(b[i], b[v] + a[v][i]);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

int main(){
	int a[110][110], n;
	fill((int*)a, (int*)(a+110), -1);
	fill(b, b+110, MAX);
	fill(used, used, false);
	cin >> n;
	for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
		int u, k, c, d;
		cin >> u >> k;
		for(int j = 0;j < k;j++){
			cin >> c >> d;
			a[u][c] = d;
		}
	}
	
	solve(a, n);
	for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
		cout << i << " " << b[i] << endl;
	}
	
	return 0;
}
/*
5
0 3 2 3 3 1 1 2
1 2 0 2 3 4
2 3 0 3 3 1 4 1
3 4 2 1 0 1 1 4 4 3
4 2 2 1 3 3
*/

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#define N 101
#define INF 0xffffff
#define NIL 0

typedef enum {
  WHITE,
  BLACK,
} color_t;


int main(){
  int n, i, j, u ,k;
  int w[N][N]= {0}; // 0-origin w[u][v] : the weight of "node u -> node v"
  int adj[N][N];  // adj[u][i] : the adjency nodes of node u
  int v;
  int d[N], pi[N];
  color_t color[N];
  int mincost;
  int sum=0;

  for( i = 0 ; i < N ; i++){
    for( j = 0 ; j < N ; j++){
      w[i][j] = INF;
      adj[i][j] = INF;
    }
  }

  scanf("%d", &n);
  for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ ){
  scanf("%d", &u);
  scanf("%d", &k);
    for( j = 0 ; j < k ; j++){
      scanf("%d", &v);      
      scanf("%d", &w[u][v] );
      adj[u][j] = v;
    }
  }

  // initialize single source
  for( i = 0 ; i < N ; i++){
    d[i] = INF;
    pi[i]= NIL;
  }
  const int s = 0;
  d[s] = 0; // s: source
 
  // dijkstra()
  while(1){
    mincost = INF;
    for(i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
      if( color[i] != BLACK && d[i] < mincost ){
	mincost = d[i];
	u = i;
      }
    }

    if(mincost == INF){
      break;
    }
    
    color[u] = BLACK; 
    for( i=0 ; i < n ; i++){
      v = adj[u][i];
      if( v == INF ){
	break;
      }
      if( color[v] != BLACK && (d[u] + w[u][v]) < d[v] ){
	pi[v] = u;
	d[v]  = d[u] + w[u][v];
      }
    }
    
  }

  // print
  sum = 0;
  for( i = 0 ; i < n ; i++ ){
    if( d[i] != INF ){
      printf("%d %d\n" ,i ,d[i]);
    }
  }

  return 0; // Don't forget return 0
}