Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

type Neighbor struct {
	node   int
	weight int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{0}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd(), v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 0
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]Neighbor, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]Neighbor, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = []Neighbor{}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id] = append(adjacentMatrix[id], Neighbor{v, c})
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]Neighbor) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]Neighbor) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for _, neighbor := range adjacents {
		edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: neighbor.node, weight: neighbor.weight})
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
 
using namespace std;
 
static const int MAX=10000;
static const int INFTY=(1<<20);
static const int WHITE=0;
static const int GRAY=1;
static const int BLACK=2;
 
int n;
vector<pair<int, int> >adj[MAX];
 
void dijkstra(){
    priority_queue<pair<int, int> > PQ;
    int d[MAX],color[MAX];
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        d[i]=INFTY;
        color[i]=WHITE;
    }
     
    d[0]=0;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
    color[0]=GRAY;
 
     
    while (!PQ.empty()) {
        pair<int, int> f=PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
        int u=f.second;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        if ( d[u]<f.first *(-1))continue;
         
         
        for(int j=0;j<adj[u].size(); j++){
            int v=adj[u][j].first;
            if(color[v]==BLACK)  
                        continue;
            if(d[v] >d[u]+adj[u][j].second){
                d[v]=d[u]+adj[u][j].second;
                PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
                color[v]=GRAY;
            }
            }
        }
     
     
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      cout<<i<< " "<<(d[i]==INFTY ?-1:d[i])<<endl;
    }
}
 
 
 
int main(){
    int k, u, v, c;
     
    cin>>n;
     
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
         cin>>u>>k;
        for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
            cin>>v>>c;
             adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
        }
    }
   
    dijkstra();
    return 0;
     
     
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#define INF 1<<30
#define FinishFunction return 0
#define MAX 1000000
using namespace std;
       
struct edge {
  int from,to,cost,k;
};
     
edge es[MAX];
     
int main(){
  int n,u,k,E,c,v;
  E = 0;
  scanf("%d",&n);
     
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    scanf("%d %d",&u,&k);
        
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      scanf("%d %d",&v,&c);
      es[E].from = u;
      es[E].to = v;
      es[E++].cost = c;
    }
  }
     
  // Ika berumanfo-do
  int d[MAX];
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)d[i] = INF;
  d[0] = 0;
  while(true){
    bool update = false;
    for(int i=0;i<E;i++){
      edge e = es[i];
      if(d[e.from] != INF && d[e.to] > d[e.from] + e.cost){
    d[e.to] = d[e.from] + e.cost;
    update = true;
      }
    }
    if(!update)break;
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
  FinishFunction;// return 0
}

C++: //priority-queueを使ったダイクストラ
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
vector<int> color;//0はまだ行ってない1は行った
vector<int> dist;
vector<vector<pair<int,int>>> M;
int n;
const int INF = (1<<20);
void dijkstra(int s){
    priority_queue<pair<int,int>> que;//v,重さ
    dist[s] = 0;
    que.push(make_pair(0,0));
    color[s] = 1;
    while(!que.empty()){
        pair<int,int> f = que.top();
        que.pop();
        int u = f.second;
        color[u] = 1;
        if(dist[u]<f.first*(-1)) continue;//最小値を取り出し、それが最短でなければ無視
        for(auto nv:M[u]){
            int v = nv.first;
            if(color[v]==1) continue;
            if(dist[v]>dist[u]+nv.second){
                dist[v]=dist[u]+nv.second;
                que.push(make_pair(dist[v]*(-1),v));
            }
        }
    }
}
int main(){
    cin >> n;
    color.resize(n);
    dist.assign(n,INF);
    M.resize(n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        int id,k;cin >> id >> k;
        for(int j = 0;j<k;j++){
            int v,c;cin >> v >> c;
            M[id].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
        }
    }
    dijkstra(0);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cout << i << " ";
        cout << dist[i] << endl;
    }
    
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <climits>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
using namespace std;

typedef map<int, int>::iterator mitr;

map<int, int> w[100];
int d[100];
char pos[100];

priority_queue<pair<int,int> > others;
pair<int,int> p;

void findPath(){
    p = others.top();
    others.pop();
    while(pos[p.second]){
        p = others.top();
        others.pop();
    }
    pos[p.second]=1;

    int tmpu = p.second;
    int tmpd = -p.first;

    for(mitr i=w[tmpu].begin();i!=w[tmpu].end();i++){
        if(tmpd + i->second < d[i->first]){
            d[i->first] = tmpd + i->second;
            others.push(make_pair(-d[i->first],i->first));
        }
    }
}

int main(){
    int i,j,u,k,n,v,c;

    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
        scanf("%d %d",&u,&k);
        for(j=0;j<k;j++){
            scanf("%d %d",&v,&c);
            w[u][v] = c;
        }
    }

    memset(pos,0,sizeof(char)*100);
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)d[i]=INT_MAX;
    d[0] = 0;
    others.push(make_pair(0,0));
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)findPath();
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)printf("%d %d\n",i,d[i]);

    return 0;
}