Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd()-1, v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 1
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: // ALDS1_12_C: Single Source Shortest Path II
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <utility>
#define NIL -1
#define INF 1000000
using intpair = std::pair<int,int>;
bool debug = false;

std::vector<std::vector<intpair>> adjacency_list; // pair = (vertex_num, weight)
std::vector<bool> node_stat;
std::vector<int> minimum_cost;
std::priority_queue<intpair, std::vector<intpair>, std::greater<intpair>> que; // pair = (weight, vetrex_num)

void dijkstra(int vertex) {
    if (debug) std::cout << "dijkstra(" << vertex << ")\n";
    // 1. mark as visited
    node_stat.at(vertex) = false;

    // 2. push weights into priority queue.
    for (int i=0; i<adjacency_list.at(vertex).size(); i++) {
        int next = adjacency_list.at(vertex).at(i).first;
        int edge_weight = adjacency_list.at(vertex).at(i).second;
        int weight = minimum_cost.at(vertex) + edge_weight;

        if (debug) std::cout << "next = " << next << ", weight = " << weight << "\n";
        intpair tmp = std::make_pair(weight, next);
        que.push(tmp);
    }

    // 3. get appropriate next_vertex and determine minimum_cost(next_vertex)
    int next = NIL;
    int size = que.size(); // do NOT use .size() when it can change!!!!!!
    for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
        int cost = que.top().first, next_vertex = que.top().second;
        que.pop(); 
        if (node_stat.at(next_vertex)) {
            if (cost < minimum_cost.at(next_vertex)) {
                minimum_cost.at(next_vertex) = cost;
                next = next_vertex;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    // 4. end of recursion
    if (next == NIL) return;

    // 5. recurving
    dijkstra(next);
}

int main() {
    int total_node_num; std::cin >> total_node_num;
    adjacency_list.resize(total_node_num);
    node_stat.assign(total_node_num, true);
    minimum_cost.assign(total_node_num, INF);
    minimum_cost.at(0) = 0;

    for (int i=0; i<total_node_num; i++) {
        int vertex, outdegree; std::cin >> vertex >> outdegree;
        for (int j=0; j<outdegree; j++) {
            std::pair<int,int> tmp; std::cin >> tmp.first >> tmp.second;
            adjacency_list.at(vertex).push_back(tmp);
        }
    }

    dijkstra(0);
    for (int i=0; i<minimum_cost.size(); i++) {
        std::cout << i << " " << minimum_cost.at(i) << "\n";
    }
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX 100000
#define EMAX 500000
#define INFTY 2000000000
typedef struct {
  int pre,next,x;
}Cost;
int n,d[MAX];
Cost E[EMAX];
void jr(int);

void jr(int cou){
  int i,tmp;

  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=INFTY;
  }

  d[0]=0;

  tmp=1;
  while(tmp!=0){
    tmp=0;
    for(i=0;i<cou;i++){
      if(E[i].x+d[E[i].pre]<d[E[i].next]){
	d[E[i].next]=E[i].x+d[E[i].pre];
	tmp=1;
      }
    }
  }
}

int main()
{
  int n,i,j,u,k,v,cou=0;

  scanf("%d",&n);

  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    scanf("%d %d",&u,&k);
    for(j=0;j<k;j++){
      E[cou].pre=u;
      scanf("%d %d",&E[cou].next,&E[cou].x);
      cou++;
    }
  }

  jr(cou);

  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    printf("%d %d\n",i,d[i]);
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define INF 1000000000
#define MAX 10000

int n;
vector<pair<int,int>> adj[MAX];
int d[MAX],p[MAX];

void dijkstra(int start){
  priority_queue<pair<int,int>> pq;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=INF;;
    p[i]=0;
  }
  d[start]=0;
  pq.push(make_pair(0,0));
  while(!pq.empty()){
    pair<int,int> f=pq.top();pq.pop();
    int u=f.second;
    p[u]=1;
    if(d[u]<f.first*(-1)) continue;

    for(int i=0;i<adj[u].size();i++){
      int v=adj[u][i].first;
      if(p[v]) continue;
      if(d[v]>d[u]+adj[u][i].second){
	d[v]=d[u]+adj[u][i].second;
	pq.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
      }
    }
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cout<<i<<" "<<d[i]<<endl;
  }
}


  

    
int main(){
  int u,k,v,c;
  cin>>n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin>>u>>k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      cin>>v>>c;
      adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
    }
  }
  dijkstra(0);
  return 0;
}