Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(nextString())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("strconv.Atoi failed: %v\n", err)
	}
	return n
}

func newGraph(nNodes int) *Graph {
	g := Graph{}
	g.nodes = make([]*GraphNode, nNodes)
	for iNode := 0; iNode < len(g.nodes); iNode++ {
		g.nodes[iNode] = &GraphNode{}
		g.nodes[iNode].key = GraphNodeKey(iNode)
	}
	return &g
}

var infty = 1000000000

type GraphNodeKey int

// GraphNode is a node for undirected graph
type GraphNode struct {
	key       GraphNodeKey
	adjacents []*GraphNode
	visited   bool
	d, f      int
	parent    *GraphNode
	cc        int
}

func (g *Graph) setAdjacent(l, r GraphNodeKey) {
	g.nodes[l].adjacents = append(g.nodes[l].adjacents, g.nodes[r])
}

// Graph is a undirected graph
type Graph struct {
	nodes []*GraphNode
}

func (g *Graph) initialize() {
	for iNode := 0; iNode < len(g.nodes); iNode++ {
		g.nodes[iNode].visited = false
		g.nodes[iNode].d = infty
		g.nodes[iNode].f = infty
		g.nodes[iNode].parent = nil
		g.nodes[iNode].cc = -1 // 22.3-12
	}
}

type QueueEntry struct {
	node *GraphNode
	next *QueueEntry
}

type Queue struct {
	head, tail *QueueEntry
}

func (q *Queue) enqueue(node *GraphNode) {
	entry := QueueEntry{}
	entry.node = node

	if q.tail == nil {
		q.head = &entry
		q.tail = &entry
		return
	}

	q.tail.next = &entry
	q.tail = q.tail.next
}

func (q *Queue) dequeue() *QueueEntry {
	if q.head == nil {
		return nil
	}
	poped := q.head
	q.head = q.head.next
	if q.head == nil {
		q.tail = nil
	}
	return poped
}

func (q *Queue) isEmpty() bool {
	return q.head == nil
}

var time = 0

func fillDistancesByDepthFirstSearch(g *Graph) {
	g.initialize()
	time = 0
	cc := 0

	for _, u := range g.nodes {
		if !u.visited {
			dfsVisit(g, u, cc)
			cc++
		}
	}
}

func dfsVisit(g *Graph, u *GraphNode, cc int) {
	time++
	u.d = time
	u.cc = cc

	u.visited = true
	for _, v := range u.adjacents {
		if !v.visited {
			v.parent = u
			dfsVisit(g, v, cc)
		}
	}
	time++
	u.f = time
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nUsers := nextInt()
	nEdges := nextInt()
	graph := newGraph(nUsers)
	for iEdge := 0; iEdge < nEdges; iEdge++ {
		l := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())
		r := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())
		graph.setAdjacent(l, r)
		graph.setAdjacent(r, l)
	}

	fillDistancesByDepthFirstSearch(graph)

	nQueries := nextInt()
	for iQuery := 0; iQuery < nQueries; iQuery++ {
		l := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())
		r := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())

		// fmt.Println(graph.nodes[l].d, graph.nodes[r].d, graph.nodes[r].f, graph.nodes[l].f)
		if graph.nodes[l].cc == graph.nodes[r].cc {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
#include<stack>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int visited[100000]; int n;
vector<int> G[100000];

//void dfs_visit(int u)
//{
//  if(visited[u] == 1) return;
//  visited[u] = 1;
//  for(int i=0; i<G[u].size(); i++)
//  {
//    int v = G[u][i];
//    if(visited[v] == 0)
//      dfs_visit(v);
//  }
//}
//void dfs(int u, int v)
//{
//  memset(visited, 0, sizeof(n)*n);
//  dfs_visit(u);
//  if(visited[u] == visited[v])
//    printf("yes\n");
//  else printf("no\n");
//}  果然超时了哦。属实是弟弟行为哦~不过好歹能用哈哈哈。
void dfs_visit(int u, int id)
{
  if(visited[u] != 0) return;
  visited[u] = id;
  stack<int> s;//  诶~有意思。用stack来实现DFS一次把下层节点全压栈与一次压下层的一个节点仅仅是子节点的访问顺序颠倒了。
  s.push(u);
  while(!s.empty())
  {
    int v = s.top(); s.pop();
    for(int i=0; i<G[v].size(); i++)
    {
      int x = G[v][i];
      if(visited[x] == 0)
      {
        s.push(x);
        visited[x] = id;
      }
    }
  }
}
void dfs(int u)
{
  memset(visited, 0, sizeof(n)*n);
  int id = 1;// use id to denotes different circle so that all nodes can be visited by one bfs.
  for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
  {
    if(visited[i] == 0)
      dfs_visit(i, id++); // first circle id = 1, then 2 and so on ...
  }
}

int main()
{
  int m, q, u, v;
  scanf("%d%d",&n, &m);
  for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
  {
    scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
    G[u].push_back(v);
    G[v].push_back(u);
  }
  scanf("%d", &q);
  dfs(0);
  for(int i=0; i<q; i++)
  {
    scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
    if(visited[u] == visited[v])  printf("yes\n");
    else printf("no\n");
  }


  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

const int WHITE = 0, GREY = 1, BLACK = 2;

struct CC {
    int n;
    vector<vector<int>> g;
    vector<int> color;
    vector<int> component;
    int cId = 0; //component id
    
    CC (int n) : n(n) {
        g.assign(n, vector<int>(0));
        color.assign(n, WHITE);
        component.assign(n, -1);
    }
    
    void addEdge (int u, int v) {
        g[u].push_back(v);
        g[v].push_back(u);
    }
    
    void solve () {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (color[i] == WHITE) {
                cId++;
                bfs(i);
            }
        }
    }
    
    void bfs (int s) {
        queue<int> q;
        q.push(s);
        color[s] = GREY;
        component[s] = cId;
        while (!q.empty()) {
            int u = q.front();
            q.pop();
            for (int v : g[u]) {
                if (color[v] == WHITE) {
                    q.push(v);
                    color[v] = GREY;
                    component[v] = cId;
                }
            }
        }
    }
};

int main() {
    
    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    CC cc(n);
    
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        int u, v;
        cin >> u >> v;
        cc.addEdge(u, v);
    }
    
    cc.solve();
    
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
        int u, v;
        cin >> u >> v;
        if (cc.component[u] == cc.component[v]) {
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        }
        else {
            cout << "no" << endl;
        }
    }
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 100000
#define NIL -1

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c) {
  stack<int> S;
  S.push(r);
  color[r] = c;
  while (!S.empty()) {
    int u = S.top(); S.pop();
    for (int i =0;i<G[u].size(); i++) {
      int v = G[u][i];
      if ( color[v] == NIL) {
        color[v] = c;
        S.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}

void assignColor() {
  int id = 1;
  for ( int i =0; i < n; i++) color[i] = NIL;
  for ( int u = 0; u < n; u ++) {
    if (color[u] == NIL) dfs(u,id++);
  }
}


int main(){
	int s, t, m, q;

  cin >> n >> m;
  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }
  assignColor();

  cin >> q;

  for(int i=0;i<q;i++) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    if( color[s] == color[t]){
      cout << "yes" << endl;
    } else {
      cout << "no" << endl;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
//int graph[100005][100005]; <-CompileError????????????????????????
vector<int> graph[100005];
int d[100005];
int color[100005];	
void bfs(int s, int n, int gpc){
	queue<int> Q;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		d[i] = 2e9;
	}
	color[s] = -1;
	d[s] = 0;
	Q.push(s);
	while(Q.size()!=0){
		int u = Q.front();
		Q.pop();
		for(int i=0;i<(int)graph[u].size();i++){
			int v = graph[u][i];
			if(color[v] == -2){
				color[v] = -1;
				d[v] = d[u] +1;
				Q.push(v);
			}
		}
		color[u] = gpc;
	}
}
void check(int n){
	int group = 0;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) color[i] = -2;
	for(int u=0;u<n;u++){
		if(color[u] == -2)bfs(u, n, group++);
	}
}

int main(){
	int n, m;
	cin >> n >> m;
	for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
		int num;
		int tmp;
		cin >> num >> tmp;
		graph[num].push_back(tmp);
		graph[tmp].push_back(num);
	}
	check(n);
	int q;
	cin >> q;
	for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
		int s, t;
		cin >> s >> t;
		if(color[s] == color[t]) cout << "yes"<<endl;
		else cout <<"no" << endl;
	}
}