Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
#define N 100000

int group[N];
vector<int> vec[N];
int n,m;

int dfs_visit(int x,int k){
  stack<int> S;
  S.push(x);
  while(!S.empty()){
    int u=S.top();S.pop();
    for(int i=0;i<vec[u].size();i++){
      int v=vec[u][i];
      if(group[v]==0){
        group[v]=k;
        S.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}
void dfs(){
  int id=1;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    if(group[i]==0) dfs_visit(i,id++);
  }
}
int main(){
  cin>>n>>m;
  for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
    int s,t;
    cin>>s>>t;
    vec[s].push_back(t);
    vec[t].push_back(s);
  }
  dfs();
  int q;
  cin>>q;
  for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
    int a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;
    if((group[a]!=0&&group[b]!=0)&&group[a]==group[b]){
      cout<<"yes"<<"\n";
    }else{
      cout<<"no"<<"\n";
    }
  }
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <list>
#include <cstring>
#include <stack>

using namespace std;

#define mod 1000000007

class UF
{
private:
	vector<int> root;

public:
	UF(int n)
	{
		root = vector<int>(n + 1, -1);
	}

	int getroot(int n)
	{
		if(root[n] == -1) return n;
		else return root[n] = getroot(root[n]);
	}

	void add(int x, int y)
	{
		x = getroot(x);
		y = getroot(y);
		if(x == y) return;
		if(x > y) swap(x, y);
		root[y] = x;
		return;
	}
};

int main()
{
	int n, m;
	cin >> n >> m;
	UF uf(n);
	for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
		int s, t;
		cin >> s >> t;
		uf.add(s, t);
	}
	int q;
	cin >> q;
	for(int i = 0; i < q; i++){
		int s, t;
		cin >> s >> t;
		if(uf.getroot(s) == uf.getroot(t)) cout << "yes" << endl;
		else cout << "no" << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
int main(){
    int n;
    int m;
    std::scanf("%d", &n);
    std::scanf("%d", &m);

    std::unordered_map<int, int> map;
    for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i){
        int s;
        int t;
        std::scanf("%d", &s);
        std::scanf("%d", &t);
        if(map.find(s) == map.end() && map.find(t) == map.end()){
            int small = std::min(s, t);
            int large = std::max(s, t);
            map.insert(std::make_pair(small, small));
            map.insert(std::make_pair(large, small));
        } else if(map.find(s) == map.end()){
            int key = map[t];
            while(key != map[key]){
                key = map[key];
            }
            if(key <= s){
                map.insert(std::make_pair(s, key));
            } else {
                map[key] = s;
                map.insert(std::make_pair(s, s));
            }
        } else if(map.find(t) == map.end()){
            int key = map[s];
            while(key != map[key]){
                key = map[key];
            }
            if(key <= t){
                map.insert(std::make_pair(t, key));
            } else {
                map[key] = t;
                map.insert(std::make_pair(t, t));
            }
        } else {
            int keys = map[s];
            while(keys != map[keys]){
                keys = map[keys];
            }
            int keyt = map[t];
            while(keyt != map[keyt]){
                keyt = map[keyt];
            }
            int small = std::min(keys, keyt);
            int large = std::max(keys, keyt);
            map[large] = small;
        }
    }
    int q;
    std::scanf("%d", &q);
    for(int i = 0; i < q; ++i){
        int s;
        int t;
        std::scanf("%d", &s);
        std::scanf("%d", &t);

	int keys = map[s];
        while(keys != map[keys]){
            keys = map[keys];
        }
        int keyt = map[t];
        while(keyt != map[keyt]){
            keyt = map[keyt];
        }
        if(keys == keyt){
            std::printf("yes\n");
        } else {
            std::printf("no\n");
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int cnt=1;
struct Point{
	int x;
	int y;
};

bool depth(vector< vector<int> > &vv,vector<int> &f,int num1,int num2){
	
	f[num1]=cnt;
	cnt++;
	
	for(int i=0; i<vv[num1].size(); i++){
		if(vv[num1][i]!=0 && f[i]==0){
			depth(vv,f,i,num2);
		}
	}

	if(f[num2]!=0){
		return 1;
	}else{
		return 0;
	}	

}
int main(){
	int n,m,l;
	cin>>n>>m;
	vector< vector<int> > v(n,vector<int> (n,0));
	for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
		Point a;
		cin>>a.x>>a.y;
		v[a.x][a.y]=1;
	}
	cin>>l;
	vector<string> ans(l);
	for(int i=0; i<l; i++){
		Point b;
		cin>>b.x>>b.y;
		vector<int> ft(n,0);
		if(depth(v,ft,b.x,b.y)){
			ans[i]="yes";
		}else{
			ans[i]="no";
		}
	}
	for(int i=0; i<l; i++){
		cout<<ans[i]<<endl;
	}
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#define Lens 100005
#define Nil -1

using namespace std;
int n, m, q;
queue<int> Q;
vector<int> A[Lens];
int c[Lens], d[Lens];

void bns(int k, int v)
{
	Q.push(k);
	c[k] = v;
	while (!Q.empty())
	{
		k = Q.front();
		Q.pop();
		c[k] = v;
		for (int i = 0; i < A[k].size(); i++)
		{
			int tmp = A[k][i];
			if (c[tmp] == Nil)
			{
				Q.push(tmp);
			}
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	int v = 1;
	cin >> n >> m;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
	{
		int s, t;
		cin >> s >> t;
		c[s] = c[t] = Nil;
		A[s].push_back(t);
		A[t].push_back(s);
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		if (c[i] == Nil)
		{
			bns(i, v);
			v++;
		}

	}
	cin >> q;
	for (int i = 0; i < q; i++)
	{
		int s, t;
		cin >> s >> t;

		if (c[s] == c[t]&&c[s]!=Nil&&c[s]!=0)
			cout << "yes" << endl;
		else
			cout << "no" << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}