Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(nextString())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("strconv.Atoi failed: %v\n", err)
	}
	return n
}

type ElementKey int
type Node struct {
	key    ElementKey
	parent *Node
	rank   int
}

func newNode(key ElementKey) *Node {
	node := Node{}
	node.key = key
	node.parent = &node
	node.rank = 0

	return &node
}

func union(x, y *Node) {
	xSet := findSet(x)
	ySet := findSet(y)
	link(xSet, ySet)
}

func link(x, y *Node) {
	if x.rank > y.rank {
		y.parent = x
	} else {
		x.parent = y

		if x.rank == y.rank {
			y.rank++
		}
	}
}

func findSet(x *Node) *Node {
	if x != x.parent {
		x.parent = findSet(x.parent)
	}
	return x.parent
}

func newDisjointSets(nSets int) *DisjointSets {
	sets := DisjointSets{}
	sets.keyToNode = map[ElementKey]*Node{}
	for i := 0; i < nSets; i++ {
		key := ElementKey(i)
		sets.keyToNode[key] = newNode(key)
	}
	return &sets
}

type DisjointSets struct {
	keyToNode map[ElementKey]*Node
}

func (sets *DisjointSets) union(x, y ElementKey) {
	xNode := sets.keyToNode[x]
	yNode := sets.keyToNode[y]
	union(xNode, yNode)
}

func (sets DisjointSets) findSet(x ElementKey) *Node {
	xNode := sets.keyToNode[x]
	return findSet(xNode)
}

type Edge struct {
	i, j   int
	weight int
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n := nextInt()
	sets := newDisjointSets(n)
	edges := []Edge{}
	a := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		a[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			a[i][j] = nextInt()
			if a[i][j] >= 0 {
				e := Edge{
					i:      i,
					j:      j,
					weight: a[i][j],
				}
				edges = append(edges, e)
			}
		}
	}
	sort.Slice(edges, func(i, j int) bool { return edges[i].weight < edges[j].weight })
	totalWeight := 0
	for _, edge := range edges {
		i := ElementKey(edge.i)
		j := ElementKey(edge.j)
		if sets.findSet(i) != sets.findSet(j) {
			totalWeight += edge.weight
			sets.union(i, j)
		}
	}
	fmt.Println(totalWeight)
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define INF 1000000000

int m[100][100],n;

int prim(){
  int u,minv;
  int d[100],p[100],c[100];
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=INF;
    p[i]=-1;
    c[i]=0;
  }
  d[0]=0;
  while(1){
    minv=INF;
    u=-1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(minv>d[i] && c[i]!=2){
	u=i;
	minv=d[i];
      }
    }
    if(u==-1) break;
    c[u]=2;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(c[i]!=2 && m[u][i]!=INF){
	if(d[i]>m[u][i]){
	  d[i]=m[u][i];
	  p[i]=u;
	  c[i]=1;
	}
      }
    }
  }
  int sum=0;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    if(p[i]!=-1) sum+=m[i][p[i]];
  }
  return sum;
}

int main(){
  cin>>n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      int e;
      cin>>e;
      m[i][j]=(e==-1)?INF:e;
    }
  }
  cout<<prim()<<endl;
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <cassert>

#include <cctype>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cfloat>
#include <ciso646>
#include <climits>
#include <clocale>
#include <cmath>
#include <csetjmp>
#include <csignal>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <ccomplex>
#include <cfenv>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <cstdbool>
#include <cstdint>
#include <ctgmath>
#include <cwchar>
#include <cwctype>

// C++
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <complex>
#include <deque>
#include <exception>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <locale>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <new>
#include <numeric>
#include <ostream>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <utility>
#include <valarray>
#include <vector>
#include <array>
#include <atomic>
#include <chrono>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <forward_list>
#include <future>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <mutex>
#include <random>
#include <ratio>
#include <regex>
#include <scoped_allocator>
#include <system_error>
#include <thread>
#include <tuple>
#include <typeindex>
#include <type_traits>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
// #include <boost/foreach.hpp>
// #include <boost/range/algorithm.hpp>
#define rep(i,j,k) for(int i=(int)j;i<(int)k;i++)
#define ll long long
#define Sort(v) sort(all(v))
//#define INF 1e9
#define LINF 1e18
#define END return 0
#define pb push_back
#define se second
#define fi first
#define pb push_back
#define all(v) (v).begin() , (v).end()
#define MP make_pair
#define int long long
using namespace std;
int day[12]={31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
// int dx[]={0,1,0,-1};
// int dy[]={1,0,-1,0};
struct edge{int to,cost;};
//typedef pair<int,int> P;

const long long MOD=1000000007LL;
bool isupper(char c){if('A'<=c&&c<='Z')return 1;return 0;}
bool islower(char c){if('a'<=c&&c<='z')return 1;return 0;}
bool isPrime(int x){if(x==1)return 0;if(x==2)return 1;if(x%2==0)return 0;for(int i=3;i*i<=x;i++)if(x%i==0)return 0;return 1;}
bool iskaibun(string s){for(int i=0;i<s.size()/2;i++)if(s[i]!=s[s.size()-i-1])return 0;return 1;}
bool isnumber(char c){return ('0'<=c&&c<='9');}
bool isalpha(char c){return (isupper(c)||islower(c));}
template<typename T> 
void print(vector<T> v){
    for(int i=0;i<v.size();i++){
        if(i)cout<<" ";
        cout<<v[i];
    }
    cout<<endl;
}
int INF=1e18;

template<typename T>
void printendl(vector<T> v){
    for(auto date:v)cout<<date<<endl;
}

template<typename T>
void printvv(vector<vector<T>> v){
    for(int i=0;i<v.size();i++){
        for(int j=0;j<v[i].size();j++){
            if(j)cout<<" ";
            cout<<v[i][j];
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
}
int gcd(int a,int b){
    if(a<b)swap(a,b);
    if(b==0)return a;
    else return gcd(b,a%b);
}

struct Edge{
    int to,cost;
};

int prim(vector<vector<Edge>>& g, int n){
    typedef pair<int,int> P;
    vector<bool> used(n+1,false);
    int ret=0;
    priority_queue<P, vector<P>, greater<P>> que;
    que.push(P(0, 0)); //(コスト, 頂点)
    while(!que.empty()){
        P p=que.top();
        que.pop();
        if(used[p.second])continue;
        used[p.second]=true;
        ret+=p.first;
        for(int i=0;i<g[p.second].size();i++){
            Edge e=g[p.second][i];
            que.push(P(e.cost, e.to));
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

signed main (){
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    vector<vector<Edge>> v(n,vector<Edge>(0));
    rep(i,0,n){
        rep(j,0,n){
            int x;
            cin>>x;
            if(x!=-1){
                v[i].push_back(Edge{j,x});
            }
        }
    }
    cout<<prim(v,n)<<endl;

}
/*

*/

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#define MAX 101
#define INF 1<<21
#define NIL -1
using namespace std;
int n,A[MAX][MAX];
int Minimum_Spanning_Tree(void){
    int color[MAX],d[MAX],vertices,mincost;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        color[i] = 0;
        d[i] = INF;
    }
    d[0] = 0;
    while(true){
        mincost = INF;
        vertices = NIL;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(color[i]!=1 & d[i]<mincost){
                mincost = d[i];
                vertices = i; 
            }
        }
        if(vertices == NIL){
            break;
        }
        color[vertices] = 1; 
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(color[i]!=1 && A[vertices][i] != INF){
                if(A[vertices][i] < d[i]){
                    d[i] = A[vertices][i];
                }
            }
        }
    }
    int sum = 0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        sum += d[i];
    }
    return sum;
}
int main(void){
    cin >> n;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
            cin >> A[i][j];
            if(A[i][j] == NIL){
                A[i][j] = INF;
            }
        }
    }
    cout << Minimum_Spanning_Tree() << endl;
    return 0;
}