Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{0}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd(), v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 0
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v >= 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(int)(n);i++)
typedef long long int ll;
using namespace std;

const int MAX_V = 10000;
const int INF=1e9;

int cost[MAX_V][MAX_V];
int d[MAX_V];
bool used[MAX_V];
int n;

void dijkstra(int s){
  fill(d,d+n,INF);
  fill(used, used+n,false);
  d[s]=0;
  while(true){
    int v=-1;
    REP(u,n)
      if(!used[u] && (v==-1 || d[u]<d[v]))
	v=u;
    if(v==-1) break;
    used[v]=true;
    REP(u,n) d[u]=min(d[u],d[v]+cost[v][u]);
  }
}

int main(){
  cin>>n;
  REP(i,n)REP(j,n) cost[i][j]=INF;
  REP(i,n){
    int u, k; cin>>u>>k;
    REP(j,k){
      int v,c;
      cin>>v>>c;
      cost[u][v]=c;
    }
  }
  dijkstra(0);
  REP(i,n){
    cout<<i<<" "<<d[i]<<endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>

#define inf 500000
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int n, tmp, tmp2, kazu;
    cin >> n;
    vector<vector<int> > g(n);//与えられるグラフ

    //初期化
    vector <int> d(n,inf);
    for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
        d[i] = inf;
    }

    //入力を受け取る
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        cin >> kazu;
        cin >> kazu;
        g[i].push_back(i);
        g[i].push_back(0);
        for (int j = 0; j < kazu; ++j) {
            cin >> tmp >> tmp2;
            g[tmp].push_back(i);
            g[tmp].push_back(tmp2);
        }
    }
/*
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < g[i].size(); ++j) {
            cout << g[i][j] << " ";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    */
    d[0]=0;
    bool flag = true;
    while(flag){
        flag = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { // i 今最短経路を求めているノード
/*
            for (int l = 0; l < n; ++l) {
                cout << d[i] << " ";
            }
            cout << endl;
*/
            for (int j = 0; j < g[i].size()/2; ++j) { // i j の組でその２点間の重み
                //cout << i << " " << j << " " << d[i] << " " << d[j*2] << " " << g[i][i*2+1] << endl;
                if (d[i] > d[g[i][j*2]] + g[i][j*2+1]) {
                    d[i] = d[g[i][j*2]] + g[i][j*2+1];
                    flag = true;

                }
            }
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
    }


    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
bool b[2003];

#define REP(i, a) for(int i=0;i<a;i++)

int main()
{
	int min,b,a,k,m[101][101],n ,e,p[101],d[101],u,v; //u ?????????v????????¨
	bool color[101];
	cin>>n;
	REP(i, n) {
		REP(j, n) {
		m[i][j]=2001;
		}
	}
	REP(i, n) {
		cin>>u>>k;
		REP(i, k) {
			cin>>a>>b;
			m[u][a]=b;
			if(m[u][a]==-1) m[u][a]=2001;
		}
		color[i]=0;
		d[i]=2001;
	}
	a=0;
	d[0]=0;
	while(1){
		min=2001;
		u=-1;
		REP(i,n){
			if(min>d[i]&&color[i]==0){
				min=d[i];
				u=i;
			}
		}
		if(u==-1) break;
		color[u]=1;
		REP(i,n){
			if(color[i]==0&&m[u][i]!=2001){
				if(d[i]>m[u][i]+d[u]){
					d[i]=m[u][i]+d[u];
				}
			}
		}

	}
	min=0;
	REP(i,n){
		cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i] == 2001 ? -1 : d[i])<<endl;
	
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int n, inf = 100000000;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    vector<vector<pair<int, int>>> a(n, vector<pair<int, int>>(0));
    for (int i = 0, u, k; i < n; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
        for (int j = 0, v, c; j < k; j++)
        {
            scanf("%d %d", &v, &c);
            a[i].push_back(make_pair(c, v));
        }
    }
    
    vector<int> cost(n, inf), vis(n, 0);
    priority_queue<pair<int, int>, vector<pair<int, int>>, greater<pair<int, int>> > q;
    cost[0] = 0;
    q.push(make_pair(0, 0));
    for (pair<int, int> t; !q.empty(); )
    {
        
        t = q.top();
        q.pop();
        vis[t.second] = true;
        if (cost[t.second] < t.first)
        {
            continue;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < a[t.second].size(); i++)
        {
            pair<int, int> j = a[t.second][i];
            if (!vis[j.second] && cost[j.second] > cost[t.second] + j.first)
            {
                cost[j.second] = cost[t.second] + j.first;
                q.push(make_pair(cost[j.second], j.second));
            }
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        printf("%d %d\n", i, cost[i]);
    }
}