Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

class TUser
{
	std::vector<TUser*> FAccessible;
public:
	void AddFriend(TUser* Friend);
	bool IsAccesible(const TUser* Target)const;
};

void TUser::AddFriend(TUser* Friend)
{
	if(IsAccesible(Friend)) return;
	FAccessible.push_back(Friend);
	for(unsigned int i = 0; i < FAccessible.size(); ++i){
		FAccessible[i]->AddFriend(Friend);
		Friend->AddFriend(FAccessible[i]);
	}
}

bool TUser::IsAccesible(const TUser* Target)const
{
	return std::find(FAccessible.begin(), FAccessible.end(), Target) != FAccessible.end();
}

class TSns
{
	std::vector<TUser> FUsers;
public:
	TSns(int UserCount);
	
	void AddLink(int UserA, int UserB);
	std::string IsAccesible(int UserA, int UserB)const;
};

TSns::TSns(int UserCount)
: FUsers(UserCount)
{
}

void TSns::AddLink(int UserA, int UserB)
{
	FUsers[UserA].AddFriend(&FUsers[UserB]);
	FUsers[UserB].AddFriend(&FUsers[UserA]);
}

std::string TSns::IsAccesible(int UserA, int UserB)const
{
	if(FUsers[UserA].IsAccesible(&FUsers[UserB])) return "yes";
	return "no";
}

int main()
{
	int UserCount;
	std::cin >> UserCount;
	TSns Sns(UserCount);
	
	int LinkCount;
	std::cin >> LinkCount;
	for(int i = 0; i < LinkCount; ++i){
		int UserA, UserB;
		std::cin >> UserA >> UserB;
		Sns.AddLink(UserA, UserB);
	}
	
	int QuestionCount;
	std::cin >> QuestionCount;
	for(int i = 0; i < QuestionCount; ++i){
		int UserA, UserB;
		std::cin >> UserA >> UserB;
		std::cout << Sns.IsAccesible(UserA, UserB) << std::endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

vector<vector<int> >g;
int n,m,q,s,t;

vector<bool>visited;
vector<int>color;
void dfs(int s){
    for(int i=0;i<g[s].size();i++){
        if(color[g[s][i]]==-1){
            color[g[s][i]]=color[s];
            dfs(g[s][i]);
        }
    }
}
bool dfs2(int s,int t){
    if(s==t)return true;
    visited[s]=true;
    for(int i=0;i<g[s].size();i++){
        if(!visited[g[s][i]]){
            if(dfs2(g[s][i],t)){
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}
int main() {
    scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
    g.resize(n);
    color.resize(n,-1);
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
        scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
        g[s].push_back(t);
        g[t].push_back(s);
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        if(color[i]==-1){
            color[i]=i;
            dfs(i);
        }
    }
    scanf("%d",&q);
    for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
        scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
        visited.resize(n,false);
        string s1=(dfs2(s,t)?"yes":"no");
        string s2=(color[s]==color[t]?"yes":"no");
        if(s1!=s2)return 1;
        printf((color[s]==color[t]?"yes\n":"no\n"));
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;

vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];



void dfs(int r,int c){
  
stack<int>.S;
  S.push(r);
  color[r]=c;
  while(!S.empty()){
    int u = S.pop();
    for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++){
      int v = G[u][i];

      if(color[v]==NIL){
	color[v]=c;
	S.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}

void assignColor(){
  int i,u,id=1;
  for(i=0;i<n;i++) color[i] = NIL;
  for(u=0;u<n;u++){
    if(color[u]==NIL) bfs(u,id++);
  }
}

int main(){
  int i,s,t,m,q;
 cin >> n >> m;
  for(i=0;i<m;i++){
    cin >> s >> t;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }

  assignColor();

cin >> q;
  for(i=0;i<q;i++){
    cin >> s >> t;
    if(color[s]==color[t]){
 cout << ?¨yes?¨ <<endl;
    }
    else {
cout << ?¨no?¨ <<endl;
}
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
const int MAX=100000;
const int NIL=-1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r,int c){
    stack<int> S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r]=c;
    while(!S.empty()){
        int u=S.top();S.pop();
        for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++){
            int v=G[u][i];
            if(color[v]==NIL){
                color[v]=c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}

void assignColor(){
    int id=1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        color[i]=NIL;
    for(int u=0;u<n;u++)
        if(color[u]==NIL)
            dfs(u,id++);
}

int main(){
    int s,t,m,q;

    cin>>n>>m;

    for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
        cin>>s>>t;
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[s].push_back(s);
    }

    assignColor();

    cin>>q;

    for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
        cin>>s>>t;
        if(color[s]==color[t])
            cout<<"yes\n";
        else
            cout<<"no\n";
    }
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1000000;
const int CRL = -1;
int v[N]={0};
void ketugou(int k,int l,int n){
	int x,mn;
	x = max(k,l);
	mn = min(k,l);
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		if(v[i]==x)v[i]=mn;
	}
}

int main(){
	int n,m,q;
	memset(v, CRL, sizeof(v));
	cin >> n >> m;
	for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
		int k,l;
		cin >> k >> l;
		if(v[k]==CRL && v[l]==CRL){
			v[k] = v[l] = min(k,l);
		}else if(v[k]!=CRL && v[l]!=CRL){
			ketugou(k,l,n);
		}else if(v[k]==CRL){
			v[k]=v[l];
		}else{
			v[l]=v[k];
		}
	}
	cin >> q;
	for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
		int k,l;
		cin >> k >> l;
		if(v[k]==v[l])cout << "yes" << endl;
		else cout << "no" << endl;
	}
    return 0;
}