Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

const T = 10000000

var n int
var A [101][101]int

func nextInt() int {
	sc.Scan()
	i, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return i
}
func Shortestsearch() {
	var Minimum int
	var d, color [100]int
	var u int

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		d[i] = T
		color[i] = 0
	}

	d[0] = 0
	color[0] = 1

	for {
		Minimum = T
		u = -1
		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
			if Minimum > d[i] && color[i] != 2 {
				u = i
				Minimum = d[i]
			}
		}
		if u == -1 {
			break
		}
		color[u] = 2
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			if color[j] != 2 && A[u][j] != T {
				if d[j] > d[u]+A[u][j] {
					d[j] = d[u] + A[u][j]
					color[j] = 1
				}
			}
		}
	}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i])
	}
}
func main() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	n = nextInt()

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			A[i][j] = T
		}
	}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := nextInt()
		k := nextInt()
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			v := nextInt()
			c := nextInt()
			A[u][v] = c
		}
	}
	Shortestsearch()
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra() {
    int minv;
    int d[MAX], color[MAX];
    
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        d[i] =INFTY;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }
    
    d[0] = 0;
    color[0] = GRAY;
    while(1) {
        minv = INFTY;
        int u = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if ( minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK) {
                u = i;
                minv = d[i];
            }
        }
        if (u == -1) break;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
            if (color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY ) {
                if (d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]) {
                    d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << ( d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i] ) << endl;
    }
}

int main() {
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
            M[i][j] = INFTY;
        }
    }
    
    int k, c, u, v;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            cin >> v >> c;
            M[u][v] = c;
        }
    }
    
    dijkstra();
    
    return 0;
}

C++: // 単一始点最短経路 ( ダイクストラ法 )
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<stack>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1 <<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

int Dijkstra()
{
    int u, minv;
    int d[MAX], p[MAX], color[MAX];

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        d[i] = INFTY;
        p[i] = -1;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    // 初期値の設定
    d[0] = 0;
    color[0] = GRAY;

    while(1)
    {
        minv = INFTY;
        // 次に移動するべき頂点
        u = -1;

        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            if( minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK )
            {
                // 未訪問の頂点の中で, 最小のコストを持つ頂点を探索する
                u = i;
                minv = d[i];
            }
        }

        if( u == -1 )
        {
            // 最短経路が見つかった
            break;
        }

        // 訪問完了
        color[u] = BLACK;

        for(int v = 0; v < n; v++)
        {
            if( color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY )
            {
                // u → v の経路の中で, vのコストが最小のものが見つかれば更新する
                if( d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v] )
                {
                    // コストの記録
                    d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
                    // 頂点 v の親を記録する
                    p[v] = u;
                    // 訪問状態の記録
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // 結果の表示
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        cout << i << " " << ( d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i] ) << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

int main(void)
{

    cin >> n;

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
        {
            // 配列の初期化
            M[i][j] = INFTY;
        }
    }

    int k, c, u, v;

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        cin >> u >> k;

        for(int j = 0; j < k; j++)
        {
            cin >> v >> c;

            M[u][v] = c;
        }
    }

    Dijkstra();

    return 0;

}

C++: #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <climits>
#include <list>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

static const int INFTY = -1;

int H;
int A[101];
int NodeNum[101];
int IndexInA[100];


int parent(int i) {
	return i / 2;
}

int left(int i) {
	return 2 * i;
}

int right(int i) {
	return 2 * i + 1;
}

void minHeapify(int i) {
	int l = left(i);
	int r = right(i);
	int smallest = i;
	if (l <= H && A[l] < A[i]) {
		smallest = l;
	}
	if (r <= H && A[r] < A[smallest]) {
		smallest = r;
	}
	if (smallest != i) {
		int temp = A[i];
		A[i] = A[smallest];
		A[smallest] = temp;
		temp = NodeNum[i];
		NodeNum[i] = NodeNum[smallest];
		NodeNum[smallest] = temp;
		IndexInA[NodeNum[i]] = i;
		IndexInA[NodeNum[smallest]] = smallest;

		minHeapify(smallest);
	}
}

void insert(int d, int nodeNum) {
	int i = ++H;
	A[i] = d;
	NodeNum[i] = nodeNum;
	IndexInA[nodeNum] = i;
	int p = parent(i);
	while (i > 1 && A[p] > A[i]) {
		int temp = A[p];
		A[p] = A[i];
		A[i] = temp;
		temp = NodeNum[p];
		NodeNum[p] = NodeNum[i];
		NodeNum[i] = temp;
		IndexInA[NodeNum[p]] = p;
		IndexInA[NodeNum[i]] = i;
		i = p;
		p = parent(i);
	}
}

int heapExtractMinNodeNum() {
	int minNodeNum = NodeNum[1];
	A[1] = A[H];
	NodeNum[1] = NodeNum[H];
	IndexInA[NodeNum[1]] = 1;
	H--;
	minHeapify(1);

	return minNodeNum;
}

void decrese(int i, int value) {
	A[i] = value;
	int p = parent(i);
	while (i > 1 && A[p] > A[i]) {
		int temp = A[p];
		A[p] = A[i];
		A[i] = temp;
		temp = NodeNum[p];
		NodeNum[p] = NodeNum[i];
		NodeNum[i] = temp;
		IndexInA[NodeNum[p]] = p;
		IndexInA[NodeNum[i]] = i;
		i = p;
		p = parent(i);
	}
}

int main() {
	int Dist[100];
	int AdjacenceyList[100][100];
	int AdjacenceyWeightList[100][100];
	int Degree[100];
	int i, j;
	int N;
	int W;
	//int Deg;
	int MinTotalWeight = 0;
	int u, v;
	int k;
	bool inT[100];

	cin >> N;

	//for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
	//	inT[i] = false;
	//	Dist[i] = INFTY;
	//	Deg = -1;
	//	for (j = 0; j < N; j++) {
	//		cin >> W;
	//		if (W != -1) {
	//			AdjacenceyList[i][++Deg] = j;
	//			AdjacenceyWeightList[i][Deg] = W;
	//		}
	//	}
	//	Degree[i] = Deg + 1;
	//}

	for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
		inT[i] = false;
		Dist[i] = INFTY;
		cin >> u >> k;
		Degree[u] = k;
		for (j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			cin >> AdjacenceyList[u][j] >> AdjacenceyWeightList[u][j];
		}
	}


	H = 0;
	u = 0;
	inT[u] = true;
	Dist[u] = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= N - 1; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < Degree[u]; j++) {
			v = AdjacenceyList[u][j];
			if (inT[v] == false) {
				W = AdjacenceyWeightList[u][j];
				if (Dist[v] == INFTY) {
					//Dist[v] = W;
					//insert(W, v);
					Dist[v] = Dist[u] + W;
					insert(Dist[v], v);
				}
				//else if (W < Dist[v]) {
				else if(W + Dist[u] < Dist[v]){
					//Dist[v] = W;
					//decrese(IndexInA[v], W);
					Dist[v] = W + Dist[u];
					decrese(IndexInA[v], Dist[v]);
				}
			}
		}

		int minNodeNum = heapExtractMinNodeNum();
		inT[minNodeNum] = true;
		//MinTotalWeight += Dist[minNodeNum];
		u = minNodeNum;

	}

	//printf("%d\n", MinTotalWeight);

	for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
		printf("%d %d\n", i, Dist[i]);
	}

	return 0;
}