Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

type Queue []int

func (q *Queue) push(v int) {
	*q = append(*q, v)
}

func (q *Queue) pop() int {
	v := (*q)[0]
	*q = (*q)[1:]
	return v
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nVerts := scanInt(sc)
	graph := make([][]int, nVerts+1)

	for i := 0; i < nVerts; i++ {
		u := scanInt(sc)
		nDegrees := scanInt(sc)

		graph[u] = make([]int, nDegrees)
		for d := 0; d < nDegrees; d++ {
			graph[u][d] = scanInt(sc)
		}
	}

	paths := make([]int, nVerts+1)

	queue := Queue(make([]int, 0))
	queue.push(1)
	paths[1] = 1

	for len(queue) > 0 {
		u := queue.pop()
		d := paths[u] + 1
		for _, v := range graph[u] {
			if paths[v] == 0 {
				paths[v] = d
				queue.push(v)
			}
		}
	}

	w := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for i := 1; i <= nVerts; i++ {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d %d\n", i, paths[i]-1)
	}
	w.Flush()
}

func scanInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

Python: #coding:utf-8
n = int(input())
Q = [1]
M = [[False for i in range(n)] for j in range(n)]
dataList = []
for i in range(n):
    data = list(map(int,input().split()))
    dataList.append(data)
    for j in range(data[1]):
        v = data[j+2] - 1
        M[i][v] = True
color = ["white" for i in range(n)]
d = [-1 for i in range(n)]
d[0] = 0
while Q != []:
    u = Q.pop() - 1
    color[u] = "gray"
    data = dataList[u]
    for i in range(data[1]):
        v = data[i+2] - 1
        if M[u][v] == True and color[v] == "white":
            d[v] = d[u] + 1
            Q.append(v+1)
    color[u] = "black"

for i,j in enumerate(d,1):
    print(i,j)

Python: n = input()

G = [[0 for j in range(n)] for i in range(n)]

for i in range(n):
    G

Python: n = int(raw_input()) 

G = [0 for i in range(n)] 
a = [[0 for i in range(n)] for j in range(n)]
dis = [99999 for i in range(n)]

def bfs_visit(s):
    for k in range(n):
      if a[s][k] == 1:
        if dis[k] > dis[s] + 1:
          dis[k] = dis[s] + 1
          bfs_visit(k)

for i in range(n):
    G = map(int, raw_input().split())
    for j in range(G[1]):
        a[G[0]-1][G[2+j]-1] = 1
 
dis[0] = 0
for s in range(n):
    bfs_visit(s)
for s in range(n):
    if dis[s] == 99999:
       dis[s] = -1
for s in range(n):
    print (s+1, d[s])

Python: n = int(input())

m = [[] for _ in range(n+1)]

for _ in range(n):
	tmp = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
	u,k,l = tmp[0],tmp[1],tmp[2:]
	m[u] += tmp[2:]
		
dp = [float('inf') for _ in range(n+1)]
dp[1] = 0
queue = [1]

while queue:
	t = queue.pop(0)
	for x in m[t]:
		if dp[x] > dp[t] + 1:
			dp[x] = dp[t] + 1
			queue.append(x)
			
for i,x in enumerate(dp):
	if i == 0:
		pass
	else:
		if x == float('inf'):
			print(i, -1)
		else:
			print(i, x)

Python: #木ではない
#非連結成分
#処理済みの判定、辺の距離はすべて1なので一度到達すればよい
from collections import deque

n = int(input())
V = [[] for _ in range(n+1)]
for _ in range(n):
    inpt = list(map(int,input().split( )))
    if len(inpt)>2:
        V[inpt[0]] = inpt[2:]

lrg = 10000
D = [lrg]*(n+1)
End = [0]*(n+1)

D[1] = 0
Deq = deque()

time = 1
Q = [1]
Deq.append(1)

while len(Deq) > 0:
    v = Deq.popleft()
    for i in V[v]:
        D[i] = min(D[i],D[v]+1)
        if End[i] == 0:
            Deq.append(i)
        End[i] = 1


for i in range(1,n+1):
    if D[i]<lrg-1:
        print(i,D[i])
    else:
        print(i,-1)

Python: import sys
n = int(input())
input_line = [[int(i) for i in str.split()] for str in sys.stdin.read().splitlines()]
for i in range(n):
    input_line[i] = [] if len(input_line[i]) == 2 else input_line[i][2:]
is_visit = [False] * n
distance = [0] * n
queue = [1]

while len(queue) != 0:
    id = queue.pop(0)
    is_visit[id-1] = True
    for node_id in input_line[id-1]:
        if not is_visit[node_id-1]:
            distance[node_id-1] = distance[id-1] + 1
            queue.append(node_id)
            is_visit[node_id-1] = True

for i in range(n):
    d = distance[i] if is_visit[i] else -1
    print('{0} {1}'.format(i+1, d))

Python: from collections import deque
N = int(input())
edge = [[] for _ in range(N+1)]
for i in range(N):
  A = list(map(int, input().split()))
  edge[A[0]] = A[2:]

ans = [-1]*N
ans[0] = 0
d = deque([[1,0]])
while len(d)>0:
  v,dist = d.popleft()
  for w in edge[v]:
    if ans[w-1]==-1:
      ans[w-1]=dist+1
      d.append([w,dist+1])
for i in range(N):
  print(i+1,ans[i])

Python: from collections import deque
def bfs(s):
    color[s] = 'GRAY'
    d[s] = 0
    Q.append(0)
    while len(Q) != 0:
        u = Q.popleft()
        for v in range(n):
            if M[u][v] and color[v] == 'WHITE':
                color[v] = 'GRAY'
                d[v] = d[u] + 1
                Q.append(v)
        color[u] = 'BLACK'
        
n = int(input())
M = [[0] * n for _ in range(n)]
color = ['WHITE'] * n
d = [-1] * n
Q = deque()

for _ in range(n):
    a = list(map(int, input().split()))
    u = a[0]
    v = a[2:]
    for j in v:
        M[u - 1][j - 1] = 1
        
bfs(0)

for i in range(n):
    out = ''
    out += '{} {}'.format(i + 1, d[i])
    print(out)

Python: N= int(input())
E = [input().split()[2:] for _ in [0]*N]
Q = [0]
L = [0] + [-1]*N
def func(ide):
    global Q
    for i in E[ide]:
        i = int(i) - 1
        if L[i] < 0 :L[i] = L[ide] +1 ;Q.append(i)
    

while Q:top = Q.pop(0);func(top)

for i in range(N):print(i + 1 ,int(L[i]))

Python: n = int(input())

adj_list = [[] for _ in range(n + 1)]

for i in range(n):
    tmp = list(map(int, input().split()))
    u = tmp[0]
    k = tmp[1]
    for v in range(2, 2 + k):
        adj_list[u].append(tmp[v])

d = [-1] * (n + 1)
q = []
q.append(1)
d[1] = 0

while len(q) > 0:
    u = q.pop(0)
    for v in adj_list[u]:
        if d[v] == -1:
            d[v] = d[u] + 1
            q.append(v)

for idx, d in enumerate(d):
    if idx != 0:
        print("%d %d" % (idx, d))

Python: import queue
def s():
 N=int(input())
 M=[input().split()[2:]for _ in[0]*N]
 q=queue.Queue();q.put(0)
 d=[-1]*N;d[0]=0
 while not q.empty():
  u=q.get()
  for v in M[u]:
   v=int(v)-1
   if d[v]<0:d[v]=d[u]+1;q.put(v)
 for i in range(N):print(i+1,d[i])
if'__main__'==__name__:s()

Python: from collections import deque
n = int(input())
A = [0]*(n+1)
D = [-1]*(n+1)
DP = [0]*(n+1)
d = deque()
for i in range(n):
    A[i+1] = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
d.append(1)
D[1] = 0
DP[1] = 1
while(len(d)>0):
    tmp = d.pop()
    for i in A[tmp][2:]:
        if not DP[i]:
            D[i] = D[tmp]+1
            DP[i] = 1
            d.appendleft(i)
for i in range(1,n+1):
    tmp = "{} {}".format(i,D[i])
    print(tmp)

Python: N= int(input())
E = [input().split()[2:] for _ in range(N)]
Q = [0]
L = [0] + [-1]*N
frag = [1] + [0]*N
def func(ide):
    global Q
    for i in E[ide]:
        i = int(i) - 1
        if frag[i] != 1:frag[i] = 1;L[i] = L[ide] +1 ;Q.append(i)
    

while Q:top = Q[0];func(top);del Q[0]

for i in range(N):print(i + 1 ,int(L[i]))