Go: // ダイクストラのアルゴリズム
package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

type color int

const (
	white color = iota // 未訪問
	mst                // MSTとして確定
)

// 頂点
type node struct {
	num       int         // 頂点の番号
	weights   map[int]int // 重みMAP
	parent    *node       // MSTへの重み最小の親
	distFromS int         // 始点からの距離
	color     color
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)

	nodes := make([]*node, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		weights := eAtoi((strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner))))
		v := &node{weights[0], make(map[int]int, weights[1]), nil, math.MaxInt32, white}
		for j := 0; j < weights[1]; j++ {
			k := weights[j*2+2] // 相手の頂点名
			w := weights[j*2+3] // 重み
			v.weights[k] = w
		}
		nodes[i] = v
	}

	// 初回はnode[0]がMSTに入るように
	nodes[0].distFromS = 0

	for { // 全部チェックするまで

		// どの頂点を新たにMSTに取り込むか

		var minNode *node
		min := math.MaxInt32
		for _, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if v.distFromS < min {
				min = v.distFromS
				minNode = v
			}
		}
		if minNode == nil {
			// すべて完了している.
			break
		}

		// MSTに追加する頂点決定
		minNode.color = mst

		// fmt.Printf(">[%v]\n", minNode)
		// MSTに属していない頂点それぞれについて,Startからの最小の重みの距離を更新
		for i, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			w, ok := minNode.weights[i]
			if !ok {
				// minNodeと接してない
				continue
			}

			if minNode.distFromS+w < v.distFromS {
				// minNode経由の距離がもっとも重みが少ないので親を変更
				v.distFromS = minNode.distFromS + w
				v.parent = minNode
				// fmt.Printf("[%v %v]\n", v, minNode)
			}
		}
		// fmt.Printf("<\n")
	}

	for i, v := range nodes {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, v.distFromS)
	}
}

func eGetInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0]
}

func eGetline(p *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if !p.Scan() {
		if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		return ""
	}
	return p.Text()
}

func eAtoi(s []string) []int {
	ints := make([]int, len(s))
	var err error
	for i, e := range s {
		ints[i], err = strconv.Atoi(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
	}
	return ints
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<bitset>
#include<vector>
#include<deque>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#include<cmath>
#include<iomanip>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int mod = 1000000007;
const int INF = 1 << 28;
//cout << fixed << std::setprecision(9)
//memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
//--------------------------

const int MAX = 100;
const int WHITE = 0;
const int GRAY = 1;
const int BLACK = 2;
int n, M[MAX][MAX];

int dijkstra()
{
	int minv;
	int d[MAX];
	int color[MAX];

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		d[i] = INF;
		color[i] = WHITE;
	}

	d[0] = 0;
	color[0] = GRAY;

	while (1) {
		minv = INF;
		int u = -1;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			if (minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK) {
				u = i;
				minv = d[i];
			}
		}

		if (u == -1) break;
		color[u] = BLACK;
		for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
			if (M[u][v] != INF && color[v] != BLACK) {
				if (d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]) {
					d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
					color[v] = GRAY;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i << (d[i] == INF ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

int main()
{
	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
			M[i][j] = INF;

	int k, c, u, v;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			cin >> v >> c;
			M[u][v] = c;
		}
	}

	dijkstra();

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<limits.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)

#define MAX 101
#define INF INT_MAX

vector<vector<int>> adj_mat(MAX, vector<int>(MAX, INT_MAX));

void dijkstra(int start_node, int node_size){
    vector<int> visited(node_size, 0);
    vector<int> cost_table(node_size, INF);

    int node = start_node;
    cost_table.at(node) = 0;

    while(true){
        // cout << "looking node : " << node << ",  cost : ";
        // rep(i, node_size){
        //     cout << cost_table.at(i) << " "; 
        // }
        // cout << endl;

        visited.at(node) = 1;

        rep(i, node_size){
            if(visited.at(i) == 0 && adj_mat.at(node).at(i) != INF){
                int new_cost = adj_mat.at(node).at(i) + cost_table.at(node);
                if(new_cost < cost_table.at(i)){
                    cost_table.at(i) = new_cost;
                }
            }
        }

        int m = INF;
        rep(i, node_size){
            if(visited.at(i) == 0 && (cost_table.at(i) < m)){
                m = cost_table.at(i);
                node = i;
            }
        }
        if(m == INF){
            break;
        }
    }

    rep(i, node_size){
        cout << i << " " << cost_table.at(i) << endl;
    }

}

int main(){
    int n; cin >> n;
    rep(i, n){
        int u, k; cin >> u >> k;
        rep(j, k){
            int v, c; cin >> v >> c;
            adj_mat.at(u).at(v) = c;
        }
    }

    // rep(i, n){
    //     rep(j, n){
    //         if(adj_mat.at(i).at(j) == INT_MAX) cout << "∞ ";
    //         else cout << adj_mat.at(i).at(j) << " ";
    //     }
    //     cout << endl;
    // }

    dijkstra(0, n);

}

C++: // -*- mode:c++; coding:utf-8; c-basic-offset:2; -*-
// ALDS1_12_B: Single Source Shortest Path I

#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>

using uint = unsigned int;

class Graph {
  const uint n_;
  uint* const g_;
  
public:
  const static uint INFINIT = 100000+1;

  Graph(uint n) : n_(n), g_(new uint[(n_*n_)]) { std::fill_n(g_, (n_*n_), INFINIT); }

  ~Graph() { delete[] g_; }
  
  uint* operator [](uint i) const { return g_+(n_*i); }

  void dijkstra(uint* dist)
  {
    std::fill_n(dist, n_, INFINIT);
    bool visited[n_];
    std::fill_n(visited, n_, false);
    auto i = 0u; // 0-start
    visited[i] = true;
    dist[i] = 0u;
    for (auto n = 0u; n < n_-1; ++n) {
      auto cur_min_dist = INFINIT;
      auto es = (*this)[i];
      auto base_dist = dist[i];
      for (auto j = 0u; j < n_; ++j) {
        if (visited[j]) continue;
        dist[j] = std::min(dist[j], base_dist+es[j]);
        if (cur_min_dist > dist[j]) {
          cur_min_dist = dist[j];
          i = j;
        }
      }
      visited[i] = true;
      dist[i] = cur_min_dist;
    }
  }
};

const uint Graph::INFINIT;

int main()
{
  uint n;
  std::scanf("%u", &n);

  Graph g(n);

  uint u, k, c, v;
  for (auto i = 0u; i < n; ++i) {
    std::scanf("%u %u", &u, &k);
    for (auto j = 0u; j < k; ++j) {
      std::scanf("%u %u", &c, &v);
      g[u][c] = v;
    }
  }

  uint dist[n];
  g.dijkstra(dist);
  for (auto i = 0u; i < n; ++i) {
    std::printf("%u %u\n", i, dist[i]);
  }
}

// eof