Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: // 連結成分
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<stack>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>

#include<queue>
#include<stack>

using namespace std;

#define MAX_N 100000

// 値の定義
const int INV = -1;

// 友達関係を保持する配列
vector<int> v_Link[MAX_N + 1];

// 連結情報を保持する配列
int ary_connection[MAX_N + 1];

void search_relation(int u_ID, int id, int user_num);

int main(void)
{
    int n, m, q, s, t;

    for(int i = 0; i < MAX_N + 1; i++)
    {
        ary_connection[i] = INV;
    }

    cin >> n >> m;

    for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
    {
        cin >> s >> t;

        // 友達関係を双方向に設定する
        v_Link[s].push_back(t);
        v_Link[t].push_back(s);
    }

    int id = 1;

    for(int u = 0; u < n; u++)
    {
        if( ary_connection[u] == INV )
        {
            // 友達関係の検索を実施
            search_relation(u, id++, n);
        }
    }

    cin >> q;

    for(int i = 0; i < q; i++)
    {
        cin >> s >> t;

        // 質問の結果を表示する
        if( ary_connection[s] == ary_connection[t] )
        {
            // 友達関係が存在する
            printf("yes\n");
        }
        else
        {
            printf("no\n");
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

// 友達関係を検索するための関数
// u_ID : 友達関係を検索する最初のユーザーID
// id   : ary_connection[]に設定するID値
// user_num : 全ユーザー数
void search_relation(int u_ID, int id, int user_num)
{

    int user_id;

    queue<int> Q;

    // 開始点をキューにプッシュする
    Q.push(u_ID);
    // 友達関係を保存する
    ary_connection[u_ID] = id;

    while( !Q.empty() )
    {
        // キューの先頭要素を取得して, 削除する
        // ( 一人のユーザーの巡回は1回だけ )
        int u = Q.front();
        Q.pop();

        for(int v = 0; v < v_Link[u].size(); v++)
        {
            // 友達関係にあるユーザーの検索
            user_id = v_Link[u][v];

            if( ary_connection[user_id] == INV )
            {
                // ----- 繋がっている頂点が見つかった -----

                // 友達関係を保存する
                ary_connection[user_id] = id;

                // キューにプッシュして, 検索を継続する
                Q.push(user_id);
            }
        }
    }

    return;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;

const int MAX = 100000;

int parent(int table[], int child) {
	if (table[child] == -1)return child;
	return table[child] = parent(table, table[child]);
}

int main() {
	int n, m, q;
	int table[MAX];

	scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)table[i] = -1;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		int s, t;
		scanf("%d %d", &s, &t);
		
		int ps = parent(table, s);
		int pt = parent(table, t);
		if (ps != pt) {
			table[ps] = pt;
		}
		else {
			table[s] = ps;
			table[t] = pt;
		}
	}

	scanf("%d", &q);

	for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		int s, t;
		
		scanf("%d %d", &s, &t);

		int ps = parent(table, s);
		int pt = parent(table, t);

		if (ps == pt) {
			printf("yes\n");
		}
		else {
			printf("no\n");
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: //
//  main.cpp
//  connected_components
//
//  Created by ???????????? on 2017/10/22.
//  Copyright ?? 2017 ????????????. All rights reserved.
//

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

#define n_max 100000

#define NIL -1

bool found;
int n;
int color[n_max];
vector<int> G[n_max];

void encode_graph_list(){
    int i, id, node, f;
    
    scanf("%d", &n);
    scanf("%d", &node);
    
    for (i = 0; i < node; i++){
        scanf("%d", &id);
        scanf("%d", &f);
        G[id].push_back(f);
        G[f].push_back(id);
    }
    
}

void dfs(int u, int c){
    color[u] = c;
    for (int v = 0; v < G[u].size(); v++){
        int t = G[u][v];
        if(color[t] == NIL){
            dfs(t, c);
        }
    }
}

void assign_color(){
    int id = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) color[i] = NIL;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        if(color[i] == NIL){
            dfs(i, id++);
        }
    }
}


int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    int qs, i, id, target;
    encode_graph_list();
    assign_color();
    scanf("%d", &qs);
    for (i = 0; i < qs; i++){
        scanf("%d %d", &id, &target);
        if(color[id] == color[target]) cout << "yes" <<endl;
        else cout << "no"<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

class Relation{
public:
	Relation(int tmp_n,int tmp_m){
		n = tmp_n;
		m = tmp_m;
		V = new vector<int>[n];
		group = new int[n];
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			group[i] = 0;
		}
		group_number = 1;
	}

	void push(int s,int t){
		V[s].push_back(t);
		V[t].push_back(s);
	}

	void makeGroup(){
		int node;
		queue<int> Q;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			if(group[i] == 0){
				group[i] = group_number;
				Q.push(i);
				while(!Q.empty()){
					node = Q.front();
					Q.pop();
					if(V[node].size() > 0){
						for(int k=0; k < V[node].size();k++){
							if(group[V[node][k]] == 0){
								group[V[node][k]] = group[node];
								Q.push(V[node][k]);
							}
						}
					}
				}
				group_number++;
			}
		}
	}

	bool canAccsess(int s,int t){
		return group[s] == group[t];
	}

private:
	vector<int>* V;
	int* group;
	int group_number;
	int n,m;
};

int main(){
	int n,m,s,t,q;
	scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);

	Relation relation(n,m);
	for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
		scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
		relation.push(s,t);
	}
	relation.makeGroup();
	scanf("%d",&q);
	for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
		scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
		if(relation.canAccsess(s,t)){
			printf("yes\n");
		}else{
			printf("no\n");
		}
	}
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <vector>
#include <iostream>

class Union{
public:
	Union():id(++n), group(this){};
	Union* get_u(){
		if (group == this){
			return group;
		}else{
			return (group = (group->get_u()));
		}
	}
	int get_id(){
		return id;
	}
	void set_u(Union &other){
		group = other.get_u();
	}
	void join(Union &other){
		get_u()->set_u(other);
	}
	bool question(Union &other){
		return get_u() == other.get_u();
	}
private:
	int id;
	Union* group;
	static int n;
};
int Union::n{-1};
int main(){
	int n, m;
	std::cin >> n >> m;
	std::vector<Union> vec(n);
	int a, b;
	for (auto i = 0; i < m; ++i){
		std::cin >> a >> b;
		vec.at(a).join(vec.at(b));
	}
	int q;
	std::cin >> q;
	for (auto i = 0; i < q; ++i){
		std::cin >> a >> b;
		if (vec.at(a).question(vec.at(b))){
			std::cout << "yes\n";
		}else{
			std::cout << "no\n";
		}
	}
}