Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const BIG_COST = 200000

const (
	ST_NOT_YET = iota
	ST_JOINED
)

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nNodes := scanInt(sc)

	costs := make([][]int, nNodes)
	graph := make([][]int, nNodes)

	states := make([]int, nNodes)
	costSums := make([]int, nNodes)

	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		costs[i] = make([]int, nNodes)
		costSums[i] = BIG_COST
	}

	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		u := scanInt(sc)
		k := scanInt(sc)
		graph[u] = make([]int, k)
		for d := 0; d < k; d++ {
			v := scanInt(sc)
			graph[u][d] = v
			costs[u][v] = scanInt(sc)
		}
	}

	costSums[0] = 0
	for {
		minCost := BIG_COST
		var u int

		for i, cost := range costSums {
			if states[i] != ST_JOINED && cost < minCost {
				minCost = cost
				u = i
			}
		}

		if minCost == BIG_COST {
			break
		}

		states[u] = ST_JOINED

		for _, v := range graph[u] {
			cost := minCost + costs[u][v]
			if cost < costSums[v] {
				costSums[v] = cost
			}
		}
	}

	w := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for i, cost := range costSums {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d %d\n", i, cost)
	}
	w.Flush()
}

func scanInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#define INF 200001 
using namespace std;
  
int main(){
 int u,k,C,V,A[1000][1000],D[1000][1000],n;
  scanf("%d",&n);
   for(int i=0;i<n;i++)for(int j=0;j<n;j++)D[i][j] = INF;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      scanf("%d %d",&u,&k);    
      for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
    scanf("%d %d",&V,&C);
    D[u][V] = C;
      }    
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)D[i][i] = 0;
  for(int k=0;k<n;k++)for(int i=0;i<n;i++)for(int j=0;j<n;j++)D[i][j]= min(D[i][j],D[i][k] + D[k][j]);
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)printf("%d %d\n",i,D[0][i]);
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>

using namespace std;


int main(){
	int n,count=0,t,min,min_index,tmp,left_node,right_node,dist;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	int distance[n][n],P[n];

	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		for(int k=0;k<n;k++)distance[i][k]=100001;
		P[i]=0;
	}
	distance[0][0] = 0;
	P[0]=1;

	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		scanf("%d %d",&left_node,&tmp);
		for(int k=0;k<tmp;k++){
			scanf("%d %d",&right_node,&dist);
			distance[left_node][right_node] = dist;
		}
	}

	while(count<n-1){

		min=100001;
		for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
			if(P[i]==0&&distance[0][i]<min){
				min_index = i;
				min = distance[0][i];
			}
		}
		t = min_index;
		P[t]=1;
		count++;

		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			if(distance[0][i] > distance[0][t]+distance[t][i]){
				distance[0][i]=distance[0][t]+distance[t][i];
			}
		}
	}

	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		printf("%d %d\n",i,distance[0][i]);
	}

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<set> 
#include<queue>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;

 
int main()
{
	int n;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	int vv[105][105]={0},ans[105]={0},vis[105]={0};
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		int x,y;
		scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);
		while(y--)
		{
			int a,b;
			scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
			vv[x][a]=b;
		}
	} 
	fill(ans,ans+n,2000000000);
	ans[0]=0;
	while(1)
	{
		int v=-1;
		for(int u=0;u<n;u++)
		{
			if(vis[u]==0&&(v==-1||(ans[u]<ans[v]&&ans[u]!=0))) v=u;
		}
		if(v==-1) break;
		vis[v]=1;
		for(int u=0;u<n;u++)
		{
			if(vv[v][u]!=0) ans[u]=min(ans[u],ans[v]+vv[v][u]);
		}
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		printf("%d %d\n",i,ans[i]);
	} 
	
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
int main(){
  int u,k,C,V,A[1000][1000],D[1000][1000],n;
  std::cin >> n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)for(int j=0;j<n;j++)D[i][j] = 200001;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){  
    std::cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      std::cin >> V >> C;
      D[u][V] = C;
    }  
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)D[i][i] = 0;
  for(int k=0;k<n;k++)for(int i=0;i<n;i++)for(int j=0;j<n;j++)D[i][j]= std::min(D[i][j],D[i][k] + D[k][j]);
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)std::cout << i << " " << D[0][i] << std::endl;
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#define INF 2e9
using namespace std;

void Dikstra(const vector<vector<pair<int, int> > >& G, vector<int>& d){
    d[0] = 0;
    priority_queue<pair<int, int> , vector<pair<int, int> >, greater<pair<int, int> > > PQ;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
    vector<bool> is_black(d.size(), false);
    is_black[0] = true;
    while (!PQ.empty()) {
        int t = PQ.top().second;
        PQ.pop();
        is_black[t] = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < G[t].size(); i++) {
            int v = G[t][i].first;
            int w = G[t][i].second;
            if (!is_black[v] && d[t] + w < d[v]) {
                bool flag = false;
                if (d[v] == INF) flag = true;
                d[v] = d[t] + w;
                if (flag) PQ.push(make_pair(d[v], v));
            }
        }
    }

}

int main(){
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    vector<vector<pair<int, int> > > G(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        int u, k;
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            int v, c;
            cin >> v >> c;
            G[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
        }
    }
    vector<int> d(n, INF);
    Dikstra(G, d);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
       cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define REP(i, k, n) for (int i = (int)(k); i < (int)(n); i++)
#define rrep(i, n) for (int i = (int)(n)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define rREP(i, k, n) for (int i = (int)(n)-1; i >= k; i--)

#define debug(x) cerr<<#x<<": "<<x<<'\n'

#define fi first
#define se second

#define vi vector<int>
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair

#define pcnt __builtin_popcount

typedef long long ll;

const ll inf = 99900100100;
const int MOD = 998244353;
const double EPS = 1e-9;

vector<vector<pair<int,int> > > G(1100);

int main(){
    cin.tie(0);
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    rep(i,n){
      int u,k;
      cin >> u >> k;
      rep(j,k){
        int v,c;
        cin >> v >> c;
        G[u].push_back(mp(v,c));
      }
    }
    ll d[1100] = {};
    rep(i,1100) d[i] = inf;
    d[0] = 0LL;
    while(true){
        bool update = false;
        rep(i,n){
          for(auto o : G[i]){
            if(d[o.fi] > d[i]+o.se){
                d[o.fi] = d[i]+o.se;
                update = true;
            }
          }
        }
        if(!update) break;
    }
    rep(i,n) cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int INF=(1<<21);
static const int WHI=0;
static const int BLA=2;
static const int GR=1;

int n,M[100][100];

void dijkstra(){
  int minv;
  int a[100],color[100];
  for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
    a[i]=INF;
    color[i]=WHI;
  }

  
  color[0]=GR;
  a[0]=0;
  while(1){
    minv=INF;
    int e =-1;
    for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(minv>a[i]&&color[i]!=BLA){
	minv=a[i];
	e=i;
      }
    }
    
    if(e==-1)break;
    color[e]=BLA;
    for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
      if(color[v]!=BLA && M[e][v]!=INF){
	if(a[v]>a[e]+M[e][v]){
	  a[v]=a[e]+M[e][v];
	  color[v]=GR;
	}
      }
    }
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cout<<i<<" "<<(a[i]==INF ? -1 : a[i]) << endl;
  }
}

int main(){
  int k,m,e,v;
  
  cin>>n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      M[i][j]=INF;
    }
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin>>e>>k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      cin>>v>>m;
      M[e][v]=m;
      
    }
  }
  dijkstra();
}