Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

const (
	WHITE int = iota
	GRAY
	BLACK
)

type graph struct {
	G [][]int
	C []int
	D []int
	P []int
}

var INFTY = 1 << 32

func constructGraph() *graph {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())

	g := make([][]int, n)
	c := make([]int, n)
	d := make([]int, n)
	p := make([]int, n)

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		sc.Scan()
		fields := strings.Fields(sc.Text())
		g[i] = toIntSlice(fields)
	}

	return &graph{g, c, d, p}
}

func (g *graph) initMst() {
	for i := 0; i < len(g.G); i++ {
		g.C[i] = WHITE
		g.D[i] = INFTY
	}
	g.D[0] = 0
	g.P[0] = -1
}

func (g *graph) primMst() int {
	g.initMst()

	var u int
	for {
		mincost := INFTY
		for i := 0; i < len(g.G); i++ {
			if g.C[i] != BLACK && g.D[i] < mincost {
				mincost = g.D[i]
				u = i
			}
		}

		if mincost == INFTY {
			break
		}

		g.C[u] = BLACK

		for i := 0; i < len(g.G); i++ {
			if g.C[i] != BLACK && g.existEdge(u, i) {
				if g.G[u][i] < g.D[i] {
					g.D[i] = g.G[u][i]
					g.P[i] = u
				}
			}
		}
	}

	totalCost := 0
	for _, cost := range g.D {
		totalCost += cost
	}
	return totalCost
}

func (g *graph) existEdge(u, v int) bool {
	return g.G[u][v] != INFTY && g.G[v][u] != INFTY
}

func toIntSlice(s []string) []int {
	a := make([]int, len(s))
	for i, v := range s {
		num, _ := strconv.Atoi(v)
		if num == -1 {
			num = INFTY
		}
		a[i] = num
	}
	return a
}

func main() {
	g := constructGraph()
	fmt.Println(g.primMst())
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long int
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(ll i=(ll)(a);i<(ll)(b);i++)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define REP1(i,n) FOR(i,1,n)
 
using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int white =0;
static const int gray = 1;
static const int black = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

int prim() {
  int u, minv;
  int d[MAX], p[MAX], color[MAX];

  REP(i, n) {
    d[i] = INFTY;
    p[i] = -1;
    color[i] = white;
  }

  d[0] = 0;

  while( 1 ) {
    minv = INFTY;
    u = -1;
    REP(i, n) {
      if (minv > d[i] && color[i] != black ) {
        u = i;
        minv = d[i];
      }
    }
    if (u == -1) break;
    color[u] = black;
    REP(v, n) {
      if (color[v] != black && M[u][v] != INFTY) {
        if (d[v] > M[u][v]) {
          d[v] = M[u][v];
          p[v] = u;
          color[v] = gray;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  int sum = 0;
  REP(i, n) {
    if (p[i] != -1) sum += M[i][p[i]];
  }
  return sum;
}

int main() {
  cin >> n;
  REP(i, n) {
    REP(j, n) {
      int e;
      cin >> e;
      M[i][j] = (e == -1) ? INFTY : e;
    }
  }
  cout << prim() << endl;
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <list>
#include <cstring>
#include <stack>

using namespace std;

#define mod 1000000007

class UF
{
private:
	vector<int> root;

public:
	UF(int n)
	{
		root = vector<int>(n + 1, -1);
	}

	int getroot(int n)
	{
		if(root[n] == -1) return n;
		else return root[n] = getroot(root[n]);
	}

	void add(int x, int y)
	{
		x = getroot(x);
		y = getroot(y);
		if(x == y) return;
		if(x > y) swap(x, y);
		root[y] = x;
		return;
	}
};

int main()
{
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	priority_queue<pair<int, pair<int, int> > > qu;
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){
			int w;
			cin >> w;
			if(w >= 0){
				qu.push(make_pair(-w, make_pair(i, j)));
			}
		}
	}
	UF uf(n);
	int ans = 0;
	while(!qu.empty()){
		int cost = -(qu.top()).first;
		int x = ((qu.top()).second).first;
		int y = ((qu.top()).second).second;
		qu.pop();
		if(uf.getroot(x) == uf.getroot(y)) continue;
		ans += cost;
		uf.add(x, y);
	}
	cout << ans << endl;
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <climits>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>

using namespace std;

class UnionFind {
public:
    vector<int> parent;
    UnionFind(int n) : parent(n, -1) { }
    void unite(int x, int y) {
        x = root(x), y = root(y);
        if (x != y) {
            if (parent[y] < parent[x]) swap(x, y);
            parent[x] += parent[y];
            parent[y] = x;
        }
    }
    bool find(int x, int y) {
        return root(x) == root(y);
    }
    int root(int x) {
        return parent[x] < 0 ? x : parent[x] = root(parent[x]);
    }
};

int main() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    UnionFind uf(n);
    vector<pair<int,pair<int,int> > > E;
    int cost;
    for (int i=0; i<n; ++i) {
        for (int j=0; j<n; ++j) {
            cin >> cost;
            if (0 <= cost) {
                E.push_back(make_pair(cost, make_pair(i, j)));
            }
        }
    }
    sort(E.begin(), E.end());
    int res = 0;
    for (int i=0; i<(int)E.size(); ++i) {
        if ( ! uf.find(E[i].second.first, E[i].second.second)) {
            uf.unite(E[i].second.first, E[i].second.second);
            res += E[i].first;
        }
    }
    cout << res << endl;
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>

int main(){
	int n, G[100][100], tree[100][99] = { 0 };
	scanf("%d", &n);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++){
			scanf("%d", &G[i][j]);
		}
	}

	int min0 = 2001;
	tree[0][0]++;
	for (int i = 1; i < n; i++){
		if (G[0][i]+1 && G[0][i] < min0){
			min0 = G[0][i];
			tree[0][1] = i;
		}
	}
	tree[tree[0][1]][0]++;

	for (int connected = 2; connected < n; connected++){
		int min = 2001,mink,minl;
		for (int k = 0; k < n; k++){
			if (!tree[k][0]){
				continue;
			}
			for (int l = 0; l < n; l++){
				if (!tree[l][0] && G[k][l] + 1 && G[k][l] < min){
					min = G[k][l];
					mink = k;
					minl = l;
				}
			}
		}
		tree[mink][++tree[mink][0]] = minl;
		tree[minl][++tree[minl][0]] = mink;
	}

	int sum = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		for (int j = 0; j < tree[i][0]; j++){
			sum += G[i][tree[i][j + 1]];
		}
	}

	printf("%d\n", sum >> 1);
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
#define INF 2000000
#define MAX 20000
int m[MAX][MAX],color[MAX],d[MAX],num;
int spaning(){
	for(int i=0;i<num;i++){
		color[i]=0;d[i]=INF;
	}
	d[0]=0;
	int sum=0;
	int min_now=INF;
	while(1){
		int v=-1;
	for(int i=0;i<num;i++){
		if(!color[i]&&(v==-1||d[v]>d[i])){
			v=i;
		}}
		if(v==-1) break;
		sum+=d[v];
		color[v]=1;
	for(int i=0;i<num;i++){
		if(!color[i]){
			d[i]=min(d[i],m[v][i]);
		}
	
	}
	}
	return sum;
}
int main(){
	int a;
	cin>>num;
	for(int i=0;i<num;i++){
		for(int j=0;j<num;j++){
			cin>>a;
			if(a==-1) m[i][j]=INF;
			else m[i][j]=a;
		}
	}
	int s=spaning(); 
	cout<<s<<endl;
}