Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"fmt"
)

const (
	MAX = 100000
	NIL = -1
)

var (
	n     int
	G     [MAX][]int
	color [MAX]int
)

func DFS(r int, c int) {
	S := list.New()
	S.PushFront(r)
	color[r] = c
	for S.Len() != 0 {
		u := S.Remove(S.Front()).(int)
		for i := 0; i < len(G[u]); i++ {
			v := G[u][i]
			if color[v] == NIL {
				color[v] = c
				S.PushFront(v)
			}
		}
	}
}

func assignColor() {
	id := 1
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		color[i] = NIL
	}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		if color[i] == NIL {
			id++
			DFS(i, id)
		}
	}
}

func main() {
	var s, t, m, q int
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	scanner.Scan()
	n, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	scanner.Scan()
	m, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
		scanner.Scan()
		s, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
		scanner.Scan()
		t, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
		if i == 0 {
			G[s] = make([]int, 0)
			G[t] = make([]int, 0)
		}
		G[s] = append(G[s], t)
		G[t] = append(G[t], s)
	}

	assignColor()
	scanner.Scan()
	q, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		scanner.Scan()
		s, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
		scanner.Scan()
		t, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
		if color[s] == color[t] {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: // ALDS1_11_D.cpp
// Graph I - Connected Components

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

void dfs(vector<vector<int>> &sns, vector<int> &arrived, int x, int y)
{
    if (arrived[y] != 0 && arrived[x] == 2) return;
    arrived[x]++;
    for (int i = 0; i < sns[x].size(); i++) {
        int next = sns[x][i];
        if (arrived[next] == 0) {
            dfs(sns, arrived, next, y);
        }
    }
    arrived[x]++;
}

int main()
{
//    freopen("ALDS1_11_D_in22.txt", "r", stdin);
//    freopen("out22.txt", "w", stdout);
    int m, n, q;
    cin >> n >> m;
    vector<vector<int> > sns(n, vector<int>());
    int x, y;
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        cin >> x >> y;
        sns[x].push_back(y);
        sns[y].push_back(x);
    }

    cin >> q;
    while (q--) {
        vector<int> arrived(n);
        cin >> x >> y;
        dfs(sns, arrived, x, y);
        if (arrived[y]) cout << "yes" << endl;
        else cout << "no" << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<vector<int>> vvi;

void dfs(const vvi &to, vi &id, int u, int val) {
    id[u] = val;
    for (int v: to[u]) {
        if (id[v] < 0) dfs(to, id, v, val);
    }
};

int main() {
    int n, m, s, t, q, u, v;
    cin >> n >> m;
    vvi to(n);
    for (int i=0; i<m; ++i) {
        cin >> s >> t;
        to[s].push_back(t);
        to[t].push_back(s);
    }
    vi id(n, -1);
    for (int i=0; i<n; ++i) {
        if (id[i] < 0) dfs(to, id, i, i);
    }
    cin >> q;
    for (int i=0; i<q; ++i) {
        cin >> u >> v;
        cout << (id[u] == id[v] ? "yes" : "no") << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>

#define MAX_USER (100000)

/*

1)initial state

	0    1    2    3    4    5...

2)create friendship 
	friend: 0 and 1
	friend: 2 and 3

	0    2    4
    |    |
	1    3

3)and more
	friend: 2 and 4

	0       2      5
	|      / \
	1     3---4

*/



struct UserInfo
{
	long uid;
	UserInfo* next;
	UserInfo* prev;
};

int examine_friendship( const UserInfo* user_info , long uid1 , long uid2 )
{
	UserInfo* uid_ptr = user_info[ uid1 ].next;

	while( uid_ptr->uid != uid1 )
	{
		if( uid_ptr->uid == uid2 )
		{
			return 1;
		}
		uid_ptr = uid_ptr->next;
	}
	return 0;
}

int main( int argc , char** argv )
{
	//read setting
	long user_count;
	long friendship_count;
	scanf( "%ld %ld" , &user_count , &friendship_count );

	//initialize
	UserInfo*  user_info = new UserInfo[ user_count ];
	for( long i = 0 ; i < user_count ; i++ )
	{
		user_info[ i ].uid = i;
		user_info[ i ].next = &user_info[ i ];
		user_info[ i ].prev = &user_info[ i ];
	}

	//read user friendship
	for( long i = 0 ; i < friendship_count ; i++ )
	{
		long uid1;
		long uid2;
		scanf( "%ld %ld" , &uid1 , &uid2 );

		//update internal data
		UserInfo* uid1_ptr = &user_info[ uid1 ];
		UserInfo* uid2_ptr = &user_info[ uid2 ];
		UserInfo* uid1_next_ptr = uid1_ptr->next;

		uid1_ptr->next = uid2_ptr;
		uid2_ptr->prev = uid1_ptr;

		uid1_next_ptr->prev = uid2_ptr;
		uid2_ptr->next = uid1_next_ptr;
	}

	//read number of question
	long question_count;
	scanf( "%ld" , &question_count );

	//process question
	for( long i = 0 ; i < question_count ; i++ )
	{
		long uid1;
		long uid2;
		scanf( "%ld %ld" , &uid1 , &uid2 );

		if( examine_friendship( user_info , uid1 ,uid2 ) )
		{
			printf( "yes\n" );
		}
		else
		{
			printf( "no\n" );
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#define MAX 100
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int i, n, m, q, a, b, gnum = 0, ptog[MAX] = {};

	cin >> n >> m;
	for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		cin >> a >> b;
		if (ptog[a] != 0)ptog[b] = ptog[a];
		else if (ptog[b] != 0)ptog[a] = ptog[b];
		else ptog[a] = ptog[b] = ++gnum;
	}

	cin >> q;
	for (i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		cin >> a >> b;
		if (ptog[a] == ptog[b])cout << "yes\n";
		else cout << "no\n";
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define int             long long
#define FOR( i, m, n )  for( int (i) = (m); (i) < (n); (i)++ )
#define REP( i, n )     FOR( i, 0, n )
#define REPR( i, m )    for( int (i) = (m); (i) >= 0; (i)-- )
#define REPONE( i, n )  FOR( i, 1, n + 1 )
#define ALL( a )        (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define MP              make_pair

using namespace std;
using P = pair<int, int>;

template<class T>bool chmax( T& a, const T& b ) { if( a < b ) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T>bool chmin( T& a, const T& b ) { if( a > b ) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; }

const int INF = 1e9;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;

vector<int> G[100001];
int color[100001];

void dfs( int v, int c ){
    color[v] = c;
    for( auto nv : G[v] ){
        if( color[nv] ) continue;
        dfs( nv, c );
    }
}

signed main(){
    int N, M; cin >> N >> M;
    REP( i, M ){
        int s, t; cin >> s >> t;
        G[s].push_back( t );
        G[t].push_back( s );
    }

    int c = 1;
    REP( i, N ){
        if( color[i] == 0 ){
            dfs( i, c );
            c++;
        }
    }

    int Q; cin >> Q;
    REP( i, Q ){
        int s, t; cin >> s >> t;
        if( color[s] == color[t] ){
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        }else{
            cout << "no" << endl;
        }
    }

}