Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

//make priority queue
type Item struct {
	id       int
	priority int // this state is priority and distans from start
	index    int
}

type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }

// we want the ascending-priority-queue.
// So we use less than here.
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}

func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = j
	pq[j].index = i
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 //for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) update(dist int, id int) {
	for _, i := range *pq {
		if i.id == id {
			if i.priority > dist {
				i.priority = dist
			}
		}
	}
}

// the main code
func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return n
}

func dikstra(dist [][]int, n int) []int {
	// preparate priority queue
	inf := 1 << 30
	pq := make(PriorityQueue, n)
	shortests := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		pq[i] = &Item{
			id:       i,
			priority: inf,
			index:    i,
		}

		shortests[i] = inf
	}
	pq[0].priority = 0
	shortests[0] = 0
	heap.Init(&pq)

	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		item := heap.Pop(&pq).(*Item)
		shortests[item.id] = item.priority
		for id, d := range dist[item.id] {
			if d != -1 {
				pq.update(item.priority+d, id)
			}
		}
		heap.Init(&pq)
	}
	return shortests
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// init
	n := nextInt(sc)
	dist := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		dist[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			dist[i][j] = -1
		}
	}

	// std Input
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc)
		k := nextInt(sc)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			v, c := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)
			dist[u][v] = c
		}
	}

	shortests := dikstra(dist, n)
	for i, d := range shortests {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, d)
	}
}

C++: //
//  ALDS_12_B.cpp
//  
//
//  Created by 杵鞭俊 on 2018/07/24.
//

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX=100;
static const int INFTY=(1<<21);
static const int WHITE=0;
static const int GRAY=1;
static const int BLACK=2;

int n ,M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra(){
    int minv;
    int d[MAX],color[MAX];
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        d[i]=INFTY;
        color[i]=WHITE;
    }
    
    d[0]=0;
    color[0]=GRAY;
    while (1) {
        minv=INFTY;
        int u=-1;
        for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
            if(minv>d[i]&&color[i]!=BLACK){
                u=i;
                minv=d[i];
            }
        }
        
        if(u==-1) break;
        color[u]=BLACK;
        for (int v=0; v<n; v++) {
            if(color[v]!=BLACK&&M[u][v]!=INFTY){
                if (d[v]>d[u]+M[u][v]) {
                    d[v]=d[u]+M[u][v];
                    color[v]=GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        cout << i << " "<<(d[i]==INFTY?-1:d[i]) <<endl;
    }
}

int main(){
    cin >> n;
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        for (int j=0; j<n; j++) {
            M[i][j]=INFTY;
        }
    }
    int k,c,u,v;
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j=0; j<k; j++) {
            cin >> v >> c;
            M[u][v]=c;
        }
    }
    
    dijkstra();
    return 0;
}

C++: #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cstring>
#define maxn 101
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;

int m[maxn][maxn] = {}, d[maxn] = {}, color[maxn] = {};
int n;

void Dijkstra()
{
	for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
		d[i] = INF;
	d[0] = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		int mincost = INF,u;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
			if (d[i] < mincost&&color[i]==0)
			{
				mincost = d[i];
				u = i;
			}
		if (mincost == INF)break;
		color[u] = 1;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			if (color[i] == 0 && m[u][i] != -1)
				if (d[i] > d[u] + m[u][i])
					d[i] = d[u] + m[u][i];
	}
}
int main()
{
	scanf("%d", &n);
	memset(m, -1, sizeof(m));
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		int u, k;
		scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
		for (int i = 0; i < k;i++)
		{
			int v, c;
			scanf("%d%d", &v, &c);
			m[u][v] = c;
		}
	}
	Dijkstra();
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

const int INF = 1 << 30;

struct edge {
	int cost; //重み(距離)
	int to; //行先の頂点
};

void dijkstra(const int n, const vector<vector<edge>> &G, const int stpoint) {

	//優先キューは最短距離と頂点番号のペア、 距離を降順に並べる
	priority_queue<pair<int, int>,vector<pair<int,int>>,greater<pair<int,int>>> pq;

	vector<bool> seen(n,false); //訪問完了でtrue
	vector<int> cost(n,INF); //頂点nまでの距離

	cost[stpoint] = 0;
	pq.push(make_pair(0, 0));

	while (pq.empty() == false) {

		//ターゲット頂点設定（すでに決定したものの中のどれか）
		pair<int, int> target = pq.top();
		int tnum = target.second; //ターゲット頂点番号
		pq.pop();
		
		seen[tnum] = true;

		if (cost[tnum] < target.first) { continue; } //これの意味が分からない保留

		for (unsigned int j = 0; j < G[tnum].size(); j++) { //ターゲットから繋がる先を全部探す

			int v = G[tnum][j].to; //繋がる先の頂点をvにする

			if (seen[v] == true) { continue; } //もう見たとこ（仲間に入ってる）ならスキップ

			if (cost[v] > cost[tnum] + G[tnum][j].cost) {
				cost[v] = cost[tnum] + G[tnum][j].cost;
				pq.push(make_pair(cost[v], v));
			}
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << cost[i] << endl;
	}

}

int main() {

	int n;
	cin >> n;

	int stpoint = 0; //この問題では0起点

	vector<vector<edge>> G(n);

	int in1, in2, in3, in4;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> in1 >> in2;
		for (int j = 0; j < in2; j++) {
			cin >> in3 >> in4;
			G[in1].push_back({ in4, in3 });
		}
	}

	dijkstra(n,G,stpoint);

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

const int maxn=10000;
const int inf=(1<<20);

int n;
vector<pair<int,int> > adj[maxn];

void Dijkstra(){
    priority_queue<pair<int,int> > PQ;
 //   int color[maxn];
    bool vis[maxn];
    int d[maxn];
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        d[i]=inf;
     //   color[i]=white;
        vis[i]=false;
    }

    d[0]=0;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
 //   color[0]=gray;
  //  vis[0]=1;

    while(!PQ.empty()){
        pair<int,int> f=PQ.top();PQ.pop();
        int u=f.second;

      //  color[u]=black;
        vis[u]=true;

        if(d[u]<f.first*(-1))   continue;

        for(int j=0;j<adj[u].size();j++){
            int v=adj[u][j].first;
            if(vis[v]==true) continue;
            if(d[v]>d[u]+adj[u][j].second){
                d[v]=d[u]+adj[u][j].second;
    // priority_queue priority_queue 默认优先较大值， 因此要乘以-1。
                PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
              //  vis[v]=true;这句不能加
              //  color[v]=gray;
            }
        }
    }

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        printf("%d %d\n",i,(d[i]==inf?-1:d[i]));
    }
}

int main(){
    int k,u,v,c;

    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        scanf("%d%d",&u,&k);
        for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
            scanf("%d%d",&v,&c);
            adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
        }
    }

    Dijkstra();

    return 0;
}