Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"sort"
)

type Edge struct {
	I int
	J int
	A int
}

func main() {
	var n int
	fmt.Scan(&n)

	g := make([][]int, n)
	edges := make([]Edge, 0, n*(n-1)/2)
	parents := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		g[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			fmt.Scan(&g[i][j])
			if g[i][j] > 0 {
				edges = append(edges, Edge{i, j, g[i][j]})
			}
		}
		parents[i] = i
	}
	sort.SliceStable(edges, func(i, j int) bool { return edges[i].A > edges[j].A })

	sum := 0
	for len(edges) > 0 {
		edge := edges[len(edges)-1]
		edges = edges[:len(edges)-1]

		if same(edge.I, edge.J, &parents) {
			continue
		}
		union(edge.I, edge.J, &parents)
		sum += edge.A
	}
	fmt.Println(sum)
}



func root(id int, parents *[]int) int {
	if id == (*parents)[id] {
		return id
	}
	return root((*parents)[id], parents)
}

func union(i, j int, parents *[]int) {
	(*parents)[root(j, parents)] = (*parents)[root(i, parents)]
}

func same(i, j int, parents *[]int) bool {
	return root(i, parents) == root(j, parents)
}

Python: def kruskal(edges):
    edges.sort(key=lambda pair:pair[2])
    uf_tree = UnionFindTree(n_node)
    total_cost = 0
    for i, j, cost in edges:
        if cost < 0:
            continue

        if not uf_tree.have_same_root(i, j):
            uf_tree.unite(i, j)
            total_cost += cost
    return total_cost


class UnionFindTree:
    def __init__(self, n_node):
        self.parent = [i for i in range(n_node)]
        self.rank = [0] * n_node

    def find(self, x):
        if self.parent[x] != x:
            self.parent[x] = self.find(self.parent[x])
        return self.parent[x]

    def unite(self, x, y):
        x = self.find(x)
        y = self.find(y)

        if x != y:
            if self.rank[x] < self.rank[y]:
                self.parent[x] = y
            else:
                self.parent[y] = x
                if self.rank[x] == self.rank[y]:
                    self.rank[x] += 1

    def have_same_root(self, x, y):
        return self.find(x) == self.find(y)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    n_node = int((input()))
    edges = []
    for i in range(n_node):
        for j, cost in enumerate(map(int, input().split())):
            edges.append((i, j, cost))

    print(kruskal(edges))

Python: class UnionFindTree:
    """Disjoint-Set Data Structure
       Union-Find Tree
       complexity:
          init: O(n)
          find, unite, same: O(alpha(n))
       used in SRM505 div.2 900, ATC001 A, DSL1A(AOJ)
    """
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.par = list(range(n))  # parent
        self.rank = [0] * n  # depth of tree

    def find(self, x):
        if self.par[x] == x:
            return x
        else:
            self.par[x] = self.find(self.par[x])
            return self.par[x]

    def unite(self, x, y):
        x, y = self.find(x), self.find(y)
        if x == y:
            return
        if self.rank[x] < self.rank[y]:
            self.par[x] = y
        else:
            self.par[y] = x
            if self.rank[x] == self.rank[y]:
                self.rank[x] += 1

    def same(self, x, y):
        return self.find(x) == self.find(y)


class Kruskal:
    """ Kruskal's algorithm: find minimum spanning tree
        Complexity: O(E log(V))
        used in GRL2A(AOJ)
    """

    def __init__(self, V, E, start=0, INF=10**9):
        """ V: the number of vertexes
            E: adjacency list (undirected graph)
        """
        self.kruskal(V, E)

    def kruskal(self, V, E):
        edges = []
        for v1 in range(V):
            for v2, cost in E[v1]:
                if v1 < v2:
                    edges.append((cost, v1, v2))
        edges.sort(reverse=True)
        self.mincost = 0
        self.minSpanningTree = []
        uf = UnionFindTree(V)
        while len(self.minSpanningTree) < V-1:
            cost, v1, v2 = edges.pop()
            if uf.same(v1, v2) == False:
                self.mincost += cost
                uf.unite(v1, v2)
                self.minSpanningTree.append((v1, v2, cost))

    def minCost(self):
        return self.mincost

    def getMinSpanningTree(self):
        return sorted(self.minSpanningTree)

V = int(input())
edge = [[] for _ in range(V)]
for i in range(V):
    for j, d in enumerate(map(int, input().split())):
        if d != -1:
            edge[i].append((j, d))
mst = Kruskal(V, edge)
print(mst.minCost())

Python: from sys import stdin
INF = 1<<21
WHITE, GRAY, BLACK = 0, 1, 2
n = int(stdin.readline())
M = [[INF] * n for _ in range(n)]
for i in range(0, n):
    for j, e in enumerate(list(map(int, stdin.readline().split()))):
        if e != -1: M[i][j] = e
d = [INF] * n
d[0] = 0
color = [0] * n
def prim():
    while True:
        minv = INF
        u = -1
        for i in range(0, n):
            if minv > d[i] and color[i] != BLACK:
                u = i
                minv = d[i]
        if u == -1: break
        color[u] = BLACK
        for v in range(0, n):
            if color[v] != BLACK and d[v] > M[u][v]:
                d[v] = M[u][v]
    return sum(d)
print(prim())

Python: # -*- coding: utf_8 -*-
level = False
def debug(v):
    if level:
        print(v)

n = int(input())
g = []

for i in range(n):
    v = input().split()
    g.append([int(x) for x in v]) 

debug(g)

def prim(n):
    visited = [False] * n
    d = [0] + [2001] * (n - 1)
    p = [-1] * n

    while True:
        mincost = 2001

        for i in range(n):
            if (not visited[i]) and (d[i] < mincost):
                mincost = d[i]
                u = i
        if mincost == 2001:
            break
        visited[u] = True

        for v in range(n):
            if (not visited[v]) and (g[u][v] != -1):
                if g[u][v] < d[v]:
                    d[v] = g[u][v]
                    p[v] = u

    print(sum(d))

prim(n)

Python: MAX = 100
INFTY = 1 << 21
WHITE = 0
GRAY = 1
BLACK = 2
d = [INFTY for i in range(n)]
p = [-1 for i in range(n)]
color = [WHITE for i in range(n)]
d[0] = 0

n = int(input())
M = [[map(int, input().split()) for i in range(n)] for j in range(n)]
for i in range(n):
    for j in range(n):
        if (M[i][j] == -1):
            M[i][j] = INFTY

def prim():
    global M, d, p, color
    while(1):
        minv = INFTY
        u = -1
        for i in range(n):
            if (minv > d[i] and color[i] != BLACK):
                u = i
                minv = d[i]
        if (u == 1):
            break
        color[u] = BLACK
        for v in range(n):
            if (color[v] != BLACK and M[u][v] != INFTY):
                if (d[v] > M[u][v]):
                    d[v] = M[u][v]
                    p[v] = u
                    color[v] = GRAY
    
    _sum([M[i][p[i]] for i in range(n) if (p[i] != -1)])

print(prim())

Python: import queue

INFTY=1<<21

#プリム法
def prim(n,EdgeMatrix):

    EdgeList=queue.PriorityQueue() #探索対象の辺
    used=[False]*n #頂点の使用情報

    used[0]=True #0から探索を始める
    LastNode=0 #最新の頂点
    count=1 #つないだ頂点の数
    EdgeSum=0 #重みの合計

    while count<n:

        for i in range(len(EdgeMatrix[LastNode])):
            #探索していない頂点へ辺があればキューに追加
            Edge=EdgeMatrix[LastNode][i]
            if used[Edge[0]]==False:
                EdgeList.put([Edge[1],Edge[0]])

        #探索していない頂点への最も重みの小さい辺を取り出す
        while True:
            minEdge=EdgeList.get()
            if used[minEdge[1]]==False:
                break

        EdgeSum+=minEdge[0] #辺の合計を増やす
        LastNode=minEdge[1] #最新の頂点を更新
        used[minEdge[1]]=True #頂点の使用情報を更新
        count+=1 #つないだ頂点の数を更新

    return EdgeSum


#入力
n=int(input())

#辺の隣接行列
EdgeMatrix=[[] for i in range(n)]
for i in range(n):
    l=list(map(int,input().split()))
    for j in range(n):
        if l[j]!=-1:
            EdgeMatrix[i].append([j,l[j]])
            EdgeMatrix[j].append([i,l[j]])

#最小全域木の重みの総和
print(prim(n,EdgeMatrix))