Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const R = 100000000

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

var n int
var A [101][101]int

func nextInt() int {
	sc.Scan()
	i, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return i
}
func prim() int {
	var u, Minimum, sum int
	var d, p, color [101]int

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		d[i] = R
		p[i] = -1
		color[i] = 0
	}
	d[0] = 0

	for {
		Minimum = R
		u = -1
		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
			if Minimum > d[i] && color[i] != 2 {
				u = i
				Minimum = d[i]
			}
		}
		if u == -1 {
			break
		}
		color[u] = 2
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			if color[j] != 2 && A[u][j] != R {
				if d[j] > A[u][j] {
					d[j] = A[u][j]
					p[j] = u
					color[j] = 1
				}
			}
		}
	}

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		if p[i] != -1 {
			sum += A[i][p[i]]
		}
	}
	return sum
}
func main() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	n = nextInt()

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			e := nextInt()
			if e == -1 {
				A[i][j] = R
			} else {
				A[i][j] = e
			}
		}
	}
	fmt.Println(prim())
}

C++: #include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstring>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <regex>
#include <vector>

#define fix(n)          cout<<fixed<<setprecision(n)
#define rep(i,n)        for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define all(a)          (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define sort(a)         sort(all(a))
#define uniq(a)         sort(a);(a).erase(unique(all(a)), (a).end())
#define reverse(a)      reverse(all(a))
#define ctos(c)         string(1, (c))
#define out(d)          cout << (d)
#define outl(d)         std::cout<<(d)<<"\n"
#define YES()           cout << "YES" << endl
#define NO()            cout << "NO" << endl
#define Yes()           cout << "Yes" << endl
#define No()            cout << "No" << endl
#define ceil(x, y)      ((x + y - 1) / (y))
#define debug(x)        cerr << #x << ": " << (x) << '\n'
#define debug2(x, y)    cerr << #x << ": " << (x) << ", " << #y << ": " << (y) << '\n'
#define debug3(x, y, z) cerr << #x << ": " << (x) << ", " << #y << ": " << (y) << ", " << #z << ": " << (z) << '\n'
#define dbg(v)          for (size_t _ = 0; _ < v.size(); ++_){ cerr << #v << "[" << _ << "] : " << v[_] << '\n'; }
#define pb              push_back
#define fst             first
#define int             long long
#define INF             __LONG_LONG_MAX__

using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using P = pair<ll,ll>;

const ll MOD = 1000000007; // 10^9 + 7
const int dx[8] = {1, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1, 1};
const int dy[8] = {0, 1, 0, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1};

void solve() {
  const ll MAX = 100;

  ll n; cin >> n;
  ll mat[MAX][MAX];
  rep(i, n)rep(j, n) cin >> mat[i][j];

  vector<bool> mst(n, false);
  ll ans = 0;
  mst[0] = true;
  priority_queue<tuple<ll, ll, ll>> pq;
  for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
    if (mat[0][i] != -1) pq.emplace(-mat[0][i], 0, i);
  }

  ll w, f, t;
  rep(i, n-1) {
    while(1) {
      tie(w, f, t) = pq.top(); pq.pop();
      if (mst[f] && !mst[t]) break;
    }
    // debug3(-w, f, t);
    ans += mat[f][t];
    mst[t] = true;

    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
      if (t != j && mat[t][j] != -1) pq.emplace(-mat[t][j], t, j);
    }
  }
  outl(ans);
}

signed main() {
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
  fix(12);

  solve();
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int n;
int A[110][110];
int P[10010] = {0};
void init(int N){
	for(int i=0;i<=N;++i) P[i] = i;
}

int root(int a){
	if(P[a] == a) return a;
	return (P[a] = root(P[a]));
}

bool is_same_set(int a,int b){
	return root(a) == root(b);
}

void unite(int a, int b){
	P[root(a)] = root(b);
}


int main(){
	while(cin >> n && n>0){
		init(n);
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
				cin >> A[i][j];
			}
		}
		int M = 0;
		int cost[10000],src[10000],dst[10000];
		vector< pair<int,int> > edges;
		for(int r=0;r<n;r++){
			for(int c=r+1;c<n;c++){
				if(A[r][c] > -1){
					cost[M] = A[r][c];
					src[M] = r;
					dst[M] = c;
					//cout << cost[M] << endl;
					pair<int,int> edge = make_pair(cost[M],M);
					edges.push_back(edge);
					M++;
				}
			}
		}
		sort(edges.begin(),edges.end());
		long long  sum = 0;
		for(int i=0;i<M;i++){
			int n1 = src[edges[i].second],n2 = dst[edges[i].second];
			if(!is_same_set(n1,n2)){
				unite(n1,n2);
				sum += edges[i].first;
			}
		}
		cout << sum << endl;
	}
}

#if 0
所要時間は45分程度。クラスカル法を回す部分の実装に少し苦戦した。
#endif

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<deque>
#include<queue>
#include<numeric>
#include<stdio.h>

using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::setw;
using std::setfill;
using std::string;
using std::pair;
using std::make_pair;
using std::vector;
using std::queue;
using std::deque;
using std::priority_queue;
using std::next_permutation;
using std::iota;
using std::sort;
using std::greater;
using std::max;
using std::min;

#define INF 999999999
#define MOD 1000000007

#define EVEL 1

#ifndef EVEL
#define dbug(X) std::cout << #X << ":" <<X<<" " ;
#define dbugf(s) std::cout << s << " ";
#define dbugln std::cout<<"\n";
#else
#define dbug(X) {}
#define dbugf(s) {}
#define dbugln {}
#endif

/*const int M = 10000;

class Matrix{
	public:
	int n;//行
	int m;//列
	vector<int> data;
	Matrix(int a, int b, const vector<int> &v){
		n = a;
		m = b;
		data.resize(n*m);
		for(int i = 0; i < n*m; i++){
			data[i] = v[i];
		}
	}

	int show(){
		cout << this->n << "x" << this->m << "Matrix\n"; 
		for(int i = 0; i < this->n; i++){
			for(int j = 0; j < this->m; j++){
				cout << data[i * this->m + j];
				if(j == this->m-1) cout << "\n";
				else cout << " ";
			}
		}
		return 0;
	}
	Matrix operator * (Matrix obj){
		vector<int> rt;
		int a=0;
		for(int i = 0; i < this->n; i++){
			for(int j = 0; j < obj.m; j++){

				for(int k = 0; k < this->m; k++){
					//a += this->data[i * this->m + k] * obj.data[k * obj.m + j];
					a = (a%M + ((this->data[i * this->m + k]%M)*(obj.data[k * obj.m + j]%M))%M)%M;
				}
				rt.push_back(a);
				a = 0;

			}
		}
		Matrix RT(this->n, obj.m, rt);
		return RT;
	}

	Matrix expt(long long int p){
		if(p == 0){
			vector<int> v{1, 0, 0, 1};
			Matrix RT(2, 2, v);
			return RT;
		}else if(p == 1) return *this;
		else if(p%2 == 1){
			Matrix T = this->expt(p-1);
			return *this * T;
		}else{
			Matrix T = this->expt(p/2);
			return T*T;
		}
	}
};*/

class UF{
	vector<int> oya;

	public:
	UF(int s){
		oya.resize(s);
		for(int i = 0; i < s; i++) oya[i] = i;
	}

	int root(int x){
		vector<int> path;
		while(oya[x] != x){
			path.push_back(x);
			x = oya[x];
		}
		for(int i = 0; i < path.size(); i++){
			oya[ path[i] ] = x;
		}
		return x;
	}

	void unite(int x, int y){
		//x <= s, y <= s が保証されているものとする
		int ox = root(x), oy = root(y);
		oya[oy] = ox;
	}

	bool same(int x, int y){
		int ox = root(x), oy = root(y);
		return (ox == oy);
	}
};

int n, vsum=0;

struct path{
	int value;
	int start;
	int end;
};

vector<path> ps;

int main(){
	cin.tie(0);
	std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

	cin >> n;
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){
			int a;
			cin >> a;
			if(a >= 0 && i < j){
				path p;
				p.value = a;
				p.start = i;
				p.end = j;
				ps.push_back(p);
			}
		}
	}

	UF uf(n);
	sort(ps.begin(), ps.end(), [](path a, path b){return (a.value < b.value);});
	
	for(auto itr = ps.begin(); itr != ps.end(); itr++){
		if(!uf.same(itr->start, itr->end)){
			uf.unite(itr->start, itr->end);
			vsum+=itr->value;
		}
		dbug(vsum)dbug(itr->value)dbug(itr->start)dbug(itr->end)dbugln;
	}

	cout << vsum << "\n";


	return 0;
}