Go: package main

/*
グラフの表現 隣接行列による表現
*/

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

func main() {
	scanner := makeScanner(8192)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)
	g := make([][]int, n+1)
	for i := 1; i < n+1; i++ {
		g[i] = make([]int, n+1)
		ints := eGetInts(scanner)
		num := ints[0]
		for j := 0; j < ints[1]; j++ {
			g[num][ints[j+2]] = 1
		}
	}
	dist := make([]int, n+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(dist); i++ {
		dist[i] = -1
	}
	q := []int{}

	// 訪問する
	q = append(q, 1)
	dist[1] = 0

	// キューが空でない限り
	for len(q) > 0 {
		// 先頭を取り出す
		top := 0
		top, q = q[0], q[1:]
		// 隣接マスを入れる.
		for i := 1; i < n+1; i++ {
			// 辺がある
			if g[top][i] == 1 {
				if dist[i] == -1 {
					// 訪問済みでなければ
					q = append(q, i)
					dist[i] = dist[top] + 1
				}
			}
		}
	}
	for i := 1; i < n+1; i++ {
		fmt.Println(i, dist[i])
	}
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ライブラリ
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
func makeScanner(maxByte int) *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Buffer(make([]uint8, 0, 8192), maxByte)
	return scanner
}
func makeWordScanner() *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := makeScanner(8192)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	return scanner
}
func eGetLine(r *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if r.Scan() {
		return r.Text()
	}
	err := r.Err()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	// EOF
	return ""
}
func eGetInt(r *bufio.Scanner) int {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return eAtoi(line)
}
func eGetInt64(r *bufio.Scanner) int64 {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return eAtoInt64(line)
}
func eGetFields(r *bufio.Scanner) []string {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return strings.Fields(line)
}
func eGetInts(r *bufio.Scanner) []int {
	fields := eGetFields(r)
	ints := make([]int, len(fields))
	for i := 0; i < len(ints); i++ {
		ints[i] = eAtoi(fields[i])
	}
	return ints
}
func eGetInt64s(r *bufio.Scanner) []int64 {
	fields := eGetFields(r)
	ints := make([]int64, len(fields))
	for i := 0; i < len(ints); i++ {
		ints[i] = eAtoInt64(fields[i])
	}
	return ints
}
func eGetChars(r *bufio.Scanner) []string {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return strings.Split(line, "")
}
func eAtoi(s string) int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(s)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	return n
}
func eAtoInt64(s string) int64 {
	n, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	return n
}

C++: #include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <climits>
#include <map>
#include <list>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int n ,dist[128];
bool rel[128][128];

int main() {
	scanf("%d", &n);
	
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
		int u, k;
		scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
		
		dist[u] = INT_MAX;
		for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++){
			rel[u][j] = false;
		}
		while(k--){
			int v;
			scanf("%d", &v);
			rel[u][v] = true;
		}
	}
	
	queue<int> visit;
	visit.push(1);
	dist[1] = 0;
	
	while(visit.size()){
		for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
			if(rel[visit.front()][i] && 1 + dist[visit.front()] < dist[i]){
				visit.push(i);
				dist[i] = 1 + dist[visit.front()];
			}
		}
		visit.pop();
	}
	
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
		printf("%d %d\n", i, dist[i]==INT_MAX ? -1 : dist[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: def dfs(src)
  D[src] = $time
  (0..N - 1).each do |dst|
    if D[dst] == nil && G[src][dst] == 1
      D[dst] = D[src] + 1
      dfs(dst)
    end
  end
end

N = gets.to_i
G = (1..N).map{ Array.new(N, 0) }
N.times do
  u, k, *v = gets.split(' ').map(&:to_i)
  v.each do |vi|
    G[u - 1][vi - 1] = 1
  end
end

D = Array.new(N) #??????????¨????????????????
# F = Array.new(N) #?????£???????????????


# $time = 1
D[0] = 0

(0..N-1).each do |id|
  dfs(id) unless D[id]
end

(0..N-1).each do |id|
  puts "#{id + 1} #{D[id]}"
end

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0; i<(n); i++)
#define FOR(i,a,n) for(int i=(a); i<(n); i++)
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define fi first
#define se second
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using P = pair<int ,int>;
using Graph = vector<vector<int>>;
const int INF = 1e9;
const int MOD = 1e9+7;

int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);

    int n; cin >> n;
    Graph G(n);
    rep(i, n) {
        int _, k; cin >> _ >> k;
        rep(j, k) {
            int x; cin >> x; x--;
            G[i].push_back(x);
        }
    }

    queue<int> que;
    vector<int> seen(n, -1);
    que.push(0);
    seen[0] = 0;
    while (que.size()) {
        int v = que.front();
        que.pop();
        for(const auto nv: G[v]) {
            if (seen[nv]!=-1) continue;
            seen[nv] = seen[v]+1;
            que.push(nv);
        }
    }
    
    rep(i, n) {
        cout << i+1 << " " << seen[i] << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <assert.h>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <utility>
#include <math.h>
#include <bitset>
#include <iomanip>
#include <complex>
#include <ios>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
#define rng(i,a,b) for(int i=int(a);i<int(b);i++)
#define rep(i,b) rng(i,0,b)
#define gnr(i,a,b) for(int i=int(b)-1;i>=int(a);i--)
#define per(i,b) gnr(i,0,b)
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define RALL(x) (x).rbegin(),(x).rend()
#define IDX(vec, element_iter) distance((vec).begin(), element_iter)
#define print(x) cout<<(x)<<'\n'
#define print_vec(v) rep(i,v.size()){if(i!=0)cout<<" ";cout<<v[i];}cout<<'\n'
#define pe(x) cout<<(x)<<" "
#define DEBUG(x) cout<<#x<<": "<<x<<'\n'
#define DEBUG_VEC(v) cout<<#v<<":";rep(i,v.size())cout<<" "<<v[i];cout<<'\n'
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define MOD 1000000007 //10^9+7
#define fi first
#define sc second
using ll=long long;
using pi=pair<int,int>;
using pll=pair<ll,ll>;
using vi=vector<int>;
using vll=vector<ll>;
using vstr=vector<string>;

void solve() {
    int n; cin >> n;
    vector<vi> to(n);
    int u,k,v;
    rep(i,n){        
        cin >> u >> k;
        u--;
        rep(j,k){
            cin >> v;
            to[u].pb(--v);
        }
        // DEBUG_VEC(to[u]);
    }

    vi dist(n,-1);
    dist[0] = 0;
    queue<int> que;
    que.push(0);
    while(!que.empty()){
        int root = que.front();
        que.pop();
        // DEBUG(root);
        // DEBUG_VEC(to[root]);
        for(auto leaf:to[root]){
            if(dist[leaf] != -1) continue;
            dist[leaf] = dist[root]+1;
            que.push(leaf);
        }
    }

    rep(i,n){
        cout << i+1 << " " << dist[i] << '\n';
    }
}
 
int main() {
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cout<<fixed<<setprecision(20);
    //int q; cin >> q;
	//while (q--)
		solve();
    return 0;
}