Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"container/heap"
)

type Node struct {
	Id int
	Dis int
}

type PriorityQueue []*Node

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }

func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].Dis < pq[j].Dis
}

func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	*pq = append(*pq, x.(*Node))
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	n := len(*pq)
	pop := (*pq)[n-1]
	*pq = (*pq)[0:n-1]
	return pop
}

func main() {
	var n int
	fmt.Scan(&n)

	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	g := make([][]int, n)
	c := make([][]int, n)
	pq := make(PriorityQueue, 0, n)
	d := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		sc.Scan()
		u, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		sc.Scan()
		k, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		g[u] = make([]int, k)
		c[u] = make([]int, k)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			sc.Scan()
			g[u][j], _ = strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
			sc.Scan()
			c[u][j], _ = strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		}

		if u == 0 {
			d[u] = 0
		} else {
			d[u] = 1 << 30
		}
		pq.Push(&Node{u, d[u]})
	}
	heap.Init(&pq)

	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		node := heap.Pop(&pq).(*Node)
		for i := 0; i < len(g[node.Id]); i++ {
			nextId := g[node.Id][i]
			nextDis := node.Dis + c[node.Id][i]
			if nextDis < d[nextId] {
				d[nextId] = nextDis
				heap.Push(&pq, &Node{nextId, nextDis})
			}
		}
	}

	wr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		wr.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(i))
		wr.WriteString(" ")
		wr.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(d[i]))
		wr.WriteString("\n")
	}
	wr.Flush()
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;

vector<pair<int, int>> adj[MAX]; // 重み付き有向グラフの隣接リスト表現

void dijkstra() {
  priority_queue<pair<int, int>> PQ;
  int color[MAX];
  int d[MAX];
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    d[i] = INFTY;
    color[i] = 0;
  }

  d[0] = 0;
  PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
  color[0] = GRAY;

  while (!PQ.empty()) {
    pair<int, int> f = PQ.top();
    PQ.pop();
    int u = f.second;
    color[u] = BLACK;

    // priority_queueはデフォルト大きい値を優先しているため-1して保存している
    // if (d[u] < f.first * (-1)) continue;

    for (int j = 0; j < adj[u].size(); j++) {
      int v = adj[u][j].first;
      if (color[v] == BLACK) continue;
      if (d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second) {
        d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
        // priority_queueはデフォルトで大きい値を優先するため-1をかける
        PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
        color[v] = GRAY;
      }
    }
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1: d[i]) << endl;
  }
};

int main() {
  int k, u, v, c;

  cin >> n;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cin >> u >> k;
    for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
      cin >> v >> c;
      adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
    }
  }

  dijkstra();
};

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
#define MAX_N (10010)
#define INF (1000000100)
typedef struct {
    int to;
    int w;
} Edge;

vector<Edge> G[MAX_N];
int n;

int dist[MAX_N];
bool arrived[MAX_N];

void dijkstra(int s)
{
    for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
	dist[i] = INF;
	arrived[i] = false;
    }

    dist[s] = 0;

    while ( true ) {
	int min_dist = INF;
	int index = -1;

	for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
	    if ( !arrived[i] && (dist[i] < min_dist) ) {
		min_dist = dist[i];
		index = i;
	    }
	}
	
	if ( index == -1 ) break;
	
	arrived[index] = true;

	for ( int i = 0; i < G[index].size(); i++ ) {
	    Edge e = G[index][i];
	    if ( !arrived[e.to] && dist[e.to] > (dist[index] + e.w) ) {
		dist[e.to] = dist[index] + e.w;
	    }
	}
    }

}

int main()
{
    scanf("%d", &n);
    
    for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
	int u, k;
	scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);

	for ( int j = 0; j < k; j++ ) {
	    int v, c;
	    Edge e;
	    scanf("%d %d", &v, &c);
	    e.to = v;
	    e.w = c;
	    G[u].push_back(e);
	}
    }

    dijkstra(0);

    for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
	printf("%d %d\n", i, dist[i]);
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <limits>
using namespace std;

typedef pair<int,int> vec;

vector<vec> adj[10000];
int d[10000];

int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) d[i]=numeric_limits<int>::max();
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        int u,k;
        cin>>u>>k;
        adj[u].reserve(k);
        for(int j=0; j<k; j++) {
            int v,c;
            cin>>v>>c;
            adj[u].push_back(vec(v,c));
        }
    }
    priority_queue<vec, vector<vec>, greater<vec> >q;
    q.push(vec(0,0));
    d[0]=0;
    while(!q.empty()) {
        vec e=q.top();
        q.pop();
        int id=e.first;
        int cost=e.second;
        if(d[id]<cost) continue;
        for(int i=0, an=adj[id].size(); i<an; i++) {
            int adj_id=adj[id][i].first;
            int adj_cost=adj[id][i].second+cost;
            if(d[adj_id] <= adj_cost) continue;
            d[adj_id]=adj_cost;
            q.push(vec(adj_id, adj_cost));
        }
    }
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) cout<<i<<' '<<d[i]<<'\n';
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;

typedef pair<int,int> pii;

int main(){
	int n;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	vector<vector<pii> > G(n);
	for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
		int u, k, v, c;
		scanf("%d%d", &u, &k);
		for(int j = 0; j < k; ++j){
			scanf("%d%d", &v, &c);
			G[u].push_back(pii(c, v));
		}
	}

	vector<int> d(1 << 30);
	d[0] = 0;
	priority_queue<pii,vector<pii>,greater<pii> > pq;
	pq.push(pii(0, 0));
	while(!pq.empty()){
		int c = pq.top().first;
		int u = pq.top().second;
		if(d[u] != c){ continue; }
		for(int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); ++i){
			int b = c + G[u][i].first;
			int v = G[u][i].second;
			if(d[v] > b){
				d[v] = b;
				pq.push(pii(b, v));
			}
		}
	}
	
	for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
		printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);
	}
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
typedef pair<int,int> P;
vector<vector<P> > G;
signed main(){
  int n;
  cin>>n;
  int INF=1LL<<55LL;
  G.resize(n);
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    int u,k;
    cin>>u>>k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      int v,c;
      cin>>v>>c;
      G[u].push_back(P(v,c));
    }
  }
  int d[n];
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++) d[i]=INF;
  d[0]=0;

  priority_queue<P,vector<P>,greater<P> > q;
  d[0]=0;
  q.push(P(0,0));

  while(!q.empty()){
    P p=q.top();q.pop();
    int u=p.second,c=p.first;
    //cout<<u<<" "<<c<<endl;
    if(d[u]<c) continue;
    for(P e:G[u]){
      int v=e.first,w=e.second;
      if(d[v]>d[u]+w){
	d[v]=d[u]+w;
	q.push(P(d[v],v));
	//cout<<v<<":"<<d[v]<<endl;
      }
    }
  }
  
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++) cout<<i<<" "<<d[i]<<endl;
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#define N 10000
#define INF 100001
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2

int G[N][N], n;

void dijkstra(void) {
  int d[N], color[N];
  int i, u, mincost;

  for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    d[i] = INF;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }
  d[0] = 0;

  while(1){
    mincost = INF;
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if(color[i] != BLACK && d[i] < mincost){
        mincost = d[i];
        u = i;
      }
    }
    if(mincost == INF) break;
    color[u] = BLACK;
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if(color[i] != BLACK && G[u][i] != INF && d[u] + G[u][i] < d[i]) {
        d[i] = d[u] + G[u][i];
      }
    }
  }
  for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);
  }
}

int main(){
  int i, j, u, v, k, c;

  scanf("%d",&n);
  for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    for(j = 0; j < n; j++) {
      G[i][j] = INF;
    }
  }

  for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    scanf("%d", &u);
    scanf("%d", &k);
    for(j = 0; j < k; j++) {
      scanf("%d", &v);
      scanf("%d", &c);
      G[u][v] = c;
    }
  }
  dijkstra();
  return 0;
}