Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

type Neighbor struct {
	node   int
	weight int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{0}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd(), v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 0
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]Neighbor, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]Neighbor, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = []Neighbor{}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id] = append(adjacentMatrix[id], Neighbor{v, c})
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]Neighbor) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]Neighbor) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for _, neighbor := range adjacents {
		edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: neighbor.node, weight: neighbor.weight})
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define ALL(v) v.begin(), v.end()
typedef long long ll;

template<class T>bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a<b) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T>bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (b<a) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define AMAX 10010
#define INF 1001001001

int d[AMAX],color[AMAX];
vector<pair<int,int>> M[AMAX];
int n;

void dijk(int s){
  
  rep(i,n){
    d[i]=INF;
    color[i]=0;
  }
  d[s]=0;
  
  priority_queue<pair<int,int>,vector<pair<int,int>>,greater<pair<int,int>>> p;
  p.push({0,s});
  
  pair<int,int> u;
  while(!p.empty()){
    u=p.top(); p.pop();
    color[u.second]=2;
    
    for(auto v:M[u.second]){
      if(color[v.first]!=2){
        if(d[u.second]+v.second<d[v.first]){
          d[v.first]=d[u.second]+v.second;
          color[v.first]=1;
          p.push({d[v.first],v.first});
        }
      }
    }
  }

}

int main(){
  cin>>n;
  
  int u,k,v,c;
  rep(i,n){
    cin>>u>>k;
    rep(j,k){
      cin>>v>>c;
      M[u].push_back({v,c});
    }
  }
  
  dijk(0);
  
  rep(i,n) cout<<i<<" "<<d[i]<<endl;
      
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <limits.h>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

struct Node {
    int id;
    int cost;
    bool done;
    vector<int> next_node;
    vector<int> len_cost;

    bool operator<(const Node& right) const {
        return cost > right.cost;
    }
} node[100];

int main() {
    int n, id, k;

    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> id >> k;
        node[id].id = id;
        node[id].cost = INT_MAX;
        node[id].done = false;
        node[id].next_node.resize(k);
        node[id].len_cost.resize(k);
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            cin >> node[id].next_node[j] >> node[id].len_cost[j];
        }
    }

    priority_queue<Node> q;
    node[0].cost = 0;
    q.push(node[0]);
    while (!q.empty()) {
        Node temp = q.top();
        q.pop();

        if (temp.done == true) {
            continue;
        }
        node[temp.id].done = true;

        for (int i = 0; i < temp.next_node.size(); i++) {
            int to = temp.next_node[i];
            int cost = temp.cost + temp.len_cost[i];
            if (node[to].cost > cost) {
                node[to].cost = cost;
                if (node[to].done == false) {
                    q.push(node[to]);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << node[i].cost << endl;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <limits.h>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>

using namespace std;

#define rip(i,n,s) for (int i=(s);i<(int)(n);i++)
#define all(a) (a).begin(),(a).end()
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<long long, int> P;

void dijk(vector<vector<P> > &da, int s, vector<ll> &ans) {
	priority_queue<P,vector<P>,greater<P> > q;
	int x = da[s].size();
	rip(i, x, 0) {
		q.push(da[s][i]);
	}
	ans[s] = 0;
	while (!q.empty()) {
		P no = q.top();
		q.pop();
		//printf("%lld %d\n", no.first, no.second);
		if (ans[no.second] < 0) {
			x = no.second;
			ans[x] = no.first;
			int size = da[x].size();
			rip(i, size, 0) {
				P PA = make_pair(da[x][i].first + no.first, da[x][i].second);
				q.push(PA);
			}
		}
	}
}

int main() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    vector<vector<P> >  da(n,vector<P>(0));
    rip(i,n,0){
        int x;
        cin >> x;
        cin >> x;
        int v,c;
        rip(j,x,0){
            cin >> v >> c;
            da[i].push_back(make_pair(c,v));
        }
    }
    vector<ll> ans(n,-1);
    dijk(da,0,ans);
    rip(i,n,0){
        printf("%d %lld\n",i,ans[i]);
    }
}