Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

type Neighbor struct {
	node   int
	weight int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{0}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd(), v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 0
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]Neighbor, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]Neighbor, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = []Neighbor{}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id] = append(adjacentMatrix[id], Neighbor{v, c})
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]Neighbor) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]Neighbor) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for _, neighbor := range adjacents {
		edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: neighbor.node, weight: neighbor.weight})
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 10000
#define INFTY 1000000000
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2

int num;
vector <pair<int,int> > adj[MAX]; //vector:動的に配列を確保する

void dijkstra(int s){
  priority_queue<pair<int,int> >PQ; 
  /*priority_queueとは
要素追加時 → 内部的に要素がソートされる
要素取出時 → 一番先頭にある要素が取り出される*/
  int i,u,v,j;
  int color[MAX],d[MAX];

  for(i=0; i<num; i++){
    color[i] = WHITE;
    d[i] = INFTY;
  }
  d[s] = 0;
  PQ.push(make_pair(0,0)); //pair使用時は型指定が必要だが、make_pairはそれを省略できる
  color[0] = GRAY;


  while(!PQ.empty()){
    pair<int,int> f = PQ.top(); //fに先頭をいれておき、popで取り出す
    PQ.pop();
    // .first: キーの値を取得    .second:実際の値を取得
    u = f.second;
    color[u] = BLACK;

    if(d[u] < f.first * (-1)) continue;

    for(j=0; j<adj[u].size(); j++){
      v = adj[u][j].first;
      if(color[v] == BLACK) continue;
      if(d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second){
	d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
	PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1),v));
	color[v] = GRAY;
      }
    }
  }

  for(i=0; i<num; i++){
    printf("%d ",i);
    if(d[i] == INFTY) printf("-1\n");
    else printf("%d\n",d[i]);
  }
}


int main(){
  int i,j,k,u,v,c;
  scanf("%d",&num);
  for(i=0; i<num; i++){
    scanf("%d%d",&u,&k);
      for(j=0; j<k; j++){
	scanf("%d%d",&v,&c);
	adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
      }
    }
  dijkstra(0);

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <bitset>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
#include <stack>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <deque>
using namespace std;

#define INF 1e18
#define int long long

static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int WHITE= 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 100000;

int n;
vector<pair<int, int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra() {
    priority_queue<pair<int, int> > pq;
    int color[MAX];
    int d[MAX];
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        d[i] = INF;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    d[0] = 0;
    pq.push(make_pair(0, 0));
    color[0] = GRAY;

    while(!pq.empty()) {
        pair<int, int> f = pq.top(); pq.pop();
        int u = f.second;
        color[u] = BLACK;

        if(d[u] < f.first * (-1)) continue;

        for(int j = 0; j < adj[u].size(); j++) {
            int v = adj[u][j].first;
            if(color[v] == BLACK) continue;
            if(d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second) {
                d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
                pq.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
                color[v] = GRAY;
            }
        }
    }

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INF ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
    }

}

signed main() {
    int k, u, v, c;
    cin >> n;

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> u >> k;
        for(int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            cin >> v >> c;
            adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
        }
    }

    dijkstra();

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX=10000;
static const int INFTY = (1<<20);
static const int WHITE=0;
static const int GRAY=1;
static const int BLACK=2;

int n;
vector<pair<int,int> > adj[MAX];
void dijkstra(){
  priority_queue<pair<int,int> > PQ;
  int color[MAX];
  int d[MAX];
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=INFTY;
    color[i]=WHITE;
  }
  d[0]=0;
  PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
  color[0]=GRAY;

  while(!PQ.empty()){
    pair<int,int>f=PQ.top();PQ.pop();
    int u=f.second;
    color[u]=BLACK;
    if(d[u]<f.first*(-1))continue;
    for(int j=0;j<adj[u].size();j++){
      int v=adj[u][j].first;
      if(color[v]==BLACK)continue;
      if(d[v]>d[u]+adj[u][j].second){
        d[v]=d[u]+adj[u][j].second;
        PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
        color[v]=GRAY;
      }
    }
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==INFTY ? -1:d[i])<<endl;
  }
}

int main(){
  int k,u,v,c;
  cin>>n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin>>u>>k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      cin>>v>>c;
      adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
    }
  }
  dijkstra();
  return 0;
}