Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

Python: import sys

def srch(i, end, l, Dst, Lng):
    if Lng[i] != -1 and Lng[i] < l:
        return
    Lng[i] = l
    if i == end:
        return
    if Dst[i] is not None and len(Dst[i]) > 0:
        for c in Dst[i]:
            srch(c, end, l+1, Dst, Lng)

def main():
    istr = sys.stdin.read()
    ilist = []
    for i in istr.splitlines():
        ilist.append(list(map(int,i.split())))
    #print(ilist)
    unum, fnum = ilist[0]

    Dst = [[] for i in range(unum)]
    fnum += 1
    for n in range(1, fnum):
        uid, fid = ilist[n]
        Dst[uid].append(fid)
        Dst[fid].append(uid)
    
    qnum = ilist[fnum][0]
    fnum += 1
    #print("fnum={} qnum={}".format(fnum,qnum))
    for q in range(fnum, (fnum + qnum)):
        id1, id2 = ilist[q]
        Lng = [-1] * (unum)
        #print("[{}] id1={:2} id2={:2} Dst:{} Lng:{}".format(q,id1, id2, Dst, Lng))
        srch(id1, id2, 0, Dst, Lng)
        if Lng[id2] != -1:
            print("yes")
        else:
            print("no")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Python: def dfs(G, C, id, color):
    S = []
    S.append(id)
    C[id] = color

    while S:
        u = S[-1]  # ?????¨?¨????????????????????????°??????
        S = S[:-1]  # pop
        for i in range(len(G[u])):
            v = G[u][i]
            if C[v] == -1:
                C[v] = color
                S.append(v)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # ??????????????\???
    num_of_users, num_of_links = [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')]
    links = []
    for _ in range(num_of_links):
        links.append(list(map(int, input().split(' '))))
    num_of_queries = int(input())
    queries = []
    for _ in range(num_of_queries):
        queries.append(list(map(int, input().split(' '))))

    # ???????????????
    G = [[] for _ in range(100000)]
    C = [-1] * 100000
    for f, t in links:
        G[f].append(t)
        G[t].append(f)

    color = 1
    for id in range(num_of_users):
        if C[id] == -1:
            dfs(G, C, id, color)
        color += 1

    # ???????????????
    for x, y in queries:
        if C[x] == C[y]:
            print('yes')
        else:
            print('no')

Python: # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

def assignColor(G):
    n = len(G)
    C = [-1 for i in range(n)]
    for i in range(n):
        if C[i] == -1:
            C = BFS(G, i, C)
    return C

#@profile
def BFS(G, start, C):
    n = len(G)
    Q = []

    Q.append(start)
    C[start] = start

    while len(Q) != 0:
        u = Q.pop(0)
        v = [i for i in G[u] if C[i] == -1] # v := ??£??\???????????????????????¢?´¢??????????????????
        
        for i in v:
            Q.append(i)
            C[i] = C[start]
    
    return C

def main():
    
    n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
    G = [[] for i in range(n)]

    for i in range(m):
        s, t = list(map(int, input().split()))
        G[s].append(t)
        G[t].append(s)

    C = assignColor(G)
        
    q = int(input())
    
    for i in range(q):
        s, t = list(map(int, input().split()))
        if C[s] == C[t]:
            print("yes")
        else:
            print("no")
            
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

Python: def DFS(s):
    flag[s] = 1
    group[s] = j
    for i in range(n):
        if G[s][i] == 1 and flag[i] == 0:
            DFS(i)

n, m = map(int, input().split())
G = [[0 for i in range(n)] for j in range(n)]

for i in range(m):
    s, t = map(int, input().split())
    G[s][t] = 1
    G[t][s] = 1

group = [[] for i in range(n)]
flag = [0 for i in range(n)]
j = 0
for i in range(n):
    if flag[i] == 0:
        DFS(i)
        j += 1

q = int(input())
for i in range(q):
    s, t = map(int, input().split())
    if group[s] == group[t]:
        print("yes")
    else:
        print("no")

Python: def MAIN():
    n, m = map(int, input().split())
    li = [i for i in range(n)]
    def f(a):
        if li[a] == a:
            return a
        li[a] = f(li[a])
        return li[a]
    def f2(a, b):
        if li[a] == a:
            li[a] = b
            return
        f2(li[a], b)
        li[a] = b
    def solve(a, b):
        if f(a) == f(b):
            return "yes"
        return "no"
    for _ in range(m):
        x, y = map(int, input().split())
        if f(x) > f(y):
            f2(x, li[y])
        else:
            f2(y, li[x])
    for _ in range(int(input())):
        x, y = map(int, input().split())
        print(solve(x, y))
MAIN()

Python: def dfs(u):
    global ct
    if color[u]!=-1:
        return
    color[u]=ct
    for v in fr[u]:
        if color[v]==-1:
            dfs(v)
    color[u]=ct
    
n,m=map(int,raw_input().split())
fr=[[] for i in xrange(n)]
for i in xrange(m):
    s,t=map(int,raw_input().split())
    fr[s].append(t)
    fr[t].append(s)

q=input()
ct=0
color=[-1]*n
for i in xrange(n):
    dfs(i)
    ct+=1
for i in xrange(q):
    s,t=map(int,raw_input().split())
    if color[s]==color[t]:
        print('yes')
    else:
        print('no')

Python: n = list(map(int,input().split()))
cn = [i for i in range(n[0])]
for i in range(n[1]):
    a = list(map(int,input().split()))
    if cn[a[0]] != cn[a[1]]:
        tmp = cn[a[1]]
        for j in range(n[0]):
            if cn[j] == tmp:
                cn[j] = cn[a[0]]


q = int(input())
for i in range(q):
    a = list(map(int,input().split()))
    if cn[a[0]] == cn[a[1]]: print("yes")
    else: print("no")