Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

type color int

const (
	white color = iota // 未訪問
	mst                // MSTとして確定
)

// 頂点
type node struct {
	matrix   []int // 隣接行列
	minToMst int   // MSTへの重み最小値
	parent   int   // 最小値の相手
	color    color
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)

	nodes := make([]node, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		nodes[i].matrix = eAtoi((strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner))))
		nodes[i].parent = -1
		nodes[i].minToMst = math.MaxInt16
		nodes[i].color = white
	}

	// 初回はnode[0]がMSTに入るように,minToMstを設定
	nodes[0].minToMst = 0
	for { // 全部チェックするまで

		// どの頂点を新たにMSTに取り込むか
		min := math.MaxInt16
		u := -1
		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
			if nodes[i].color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if nodes[i].minToMst < min {
				u = i
				min = nodes[i].minToMst
			}
		}

		if u == -1 {
			break
		}
		// MSTに追加する頂点決定
		nodes[u].color = mst

		// MSTに属していない頂点それぞれについて,MSTとの最小の重みを更新
		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
			if nodes[i].color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if nodes[i].matrix[u] == -1 {
				// 接してない
				continue
			}
			if nodes[i].matrix[u] < nodes[i].minToMst {
				// node[u]との重みが最小
				nodes[i].minToMst = nodes[i].matrix[u]
				nodes[i].parent = u
			}
		}
	}

	sum := 0
	for _, v := range nodes {
		// node[0]はparentが入っていない
		if v.parent != -1 {
			sum += v.matrix[v.parent]
		}
	}
	fmt.Println(sum)
}

func eGetInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0]
}

func eGetline(p *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if !p.Scan() {
		if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		return ""
	}
	return p.Text()
}

func eAtoi(s []string) []int {
	ints := make([]int, len(s))
	var err error
	for i, e := range s {
		ints[i], err = strconv.Atoi(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
	}
	return ints
}

C++: #include "bits/stdc++.h"

// Begin Header {{{
using namespace std;

#ifndef DEBUG
#define dump(...)
#endif

#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define rep(i, n) for (intmax_t i = 0, i##_limit = (n); i < i##_limit; ++i)
#define reps(i, b, e) for (intmax_t i = (b), i##_limit = (e); i <= i##_limit; ++i)
#define repr(i, b, e) for (intmax_t i = (b), i##_limit = (e); i >= i##_limit; --i)
#define var(Type, ...) Type __VA_ARGS__; input(__VA_ARGS__)

constexpr size_t    operator""_zu(unsigned long long value) { return value; };
constexpr intmax_t  operator""_jd(unsigned long long value) { return value; };
constexpr uintmax_t operator""_ju(unsigned long long value) { return value; };

constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
constexpr intmax_t LINF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f_jd;

template <class T>
using MaxHeap = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, less<T>>;
template <class T>
using MinHeap = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;

inline void input() {}
template <class Head, class... Tail>
inline void input(Head&& head, Tail&&... tail) {
    cin >> head;
    input(forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}

template <class T>
inline void input(vector<T> &vec) {
    for (auto &e: vec) {
        cin >> e;
    }
}

template <class T>
inline void input(vector<vector<T>> &mat) {
    for (auto &vec: mat) {
        input(vec);
    }
}

inline void print() { cout << "\n"; }
template <class Head, class... Tail>
inline void print(Head&& head, Tail&&... tail) {
    cout << head;
    if (sizeof...(tail)) {
        cout << " ";
    }
    print(forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}

template <class T>
inline ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &vec) {
    static constexpr const char *delim[] = {" ", ""};
    for (const auto &e: vec) {
        os << e << delim[&e == &vec.back()];
    }
    return os;
}

template <class T>
inline vector<T> makeVector(const T &initValue, size_t sz) {
    return vector<T>(sz, initValue);
}

template <class T, class... Args>
inline auto makeVector(const T &initValue, size_t sz, Args... args) {
    return vector<decltype(makeVector<T>(initValue, args...))>(sz, makeVector<T>(initValue, args...));
}

template <class Func>
class FixPoint : Func {
public:
    explicit constexpr FixPoint(Func&& f) noexcept : Func(forward<Func>(f)) {}

    template <class... Args>
    constexpr decltype(auto) operator()(Args&&... args) const {
        return Func::operator()(*this, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
    }
};

template <class Func>
static inline constexpr decltype(auto) makeFixPoint(Func&& f) noexcept {
    return FixPoint<Func>{forward<Func>(f)};
}

template <class T>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) noexcept {
    return b > a && (a = b, true);
}

template <class T>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) noexcept {
    return b < a && (a = b, true);
}

template <class T>
inline T diff(const T &a, const T &b) noexcept {
    return a < b ? b - a : a - b;
}
// End Header }}}

// Edge {{{
template <class Weight>
struct Edge {
    size_t from, to;
    Weight weight;

    Edge() {}
    Edge(size_t from, size_t to, Weight weight = 1) :
        from(from), to(to), weight(weight)
    {}

    bool operator<(const Edge &rhs) const {
        return weight < rhs.weight;
    }

    bool operator>(const Edge &rhs) const {
        return weight > rhs.weight;
    }

    operator size_t() const {
        return to;
    }
};
// }}}

// UnionFind {{{
struct UnionFind {
    vector<int> tree;
    explicit UnionFind(const size_t n) : tree(n + 1, -1) {}

    size_t size(size_t i) {
        return -tree[root(i)];
    }

    size_t root(size_t x) {
        return (tree[x] < 0) ? x : tree[x] = root(tree[x]);
    }

    bool connected(size_t x, size_t y) {
        return root(x) == root(y);
    }

    bool unite(size_t x, size_t y) {
        x = root(x);
        y = root(y);
        if (x == y) {
            return false;
        } else {
            tree[x] += tree[y];
            tree[y] = x;
            return true;
        }
    }
};
// }}}

// kruskal {{{
template <class Weight>
Weight kruskal(vector<Edge<Weight>> &es) {
    const size_t V = es.size();
    UnionFind uf(V);
    Weight minCost = 0;

    sort(es.begin(), es.end());

    for (const auto &e: es) {
        if (uf.unite(e.from, e.to)) {
            minCost += e.weight;
        }
    }

    return minCost;
}
// }}}

signed main() {
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);

    var(size_t, V);

    vector<Edge<intmax_t>> v;
    rep(i, V) rep(j, V) {
        var(intmax_t, a);
        if (a != -1) {
            v.emplace_back(i, j, a);
        }
    }

    print(kruskal(v));

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

int prim() {
	int u, minv;
	int d[MAX], p[MAX], color[MAX];
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		d[i] = INFTY;
		p[i] = -1;
		color[i] = WHITE;
	}
	d[0] = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		minv = INFTY;
		u = i;
		minv = d[i];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		{
			if (minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK) {
				u = i;
				minv = d[i];
			}
		}
		if (u == -1) break;
		color[u] = BLACK;
		for (int v = 0; v < n; v++)
		{
			if (d[v] > M[u][v]) {
				d[v] = M[u][v];
				p[v] = u;
				color[v] = GRAY;
			}
		}
		int sum = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		{
			if (p[i] != -1) sum += M[i][p[i]];
		}
	}
		return sum;
	}

	int main() {
		cin >> n;

		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		{
			for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
				int e; cin >> e;
				M[i][j] = (e == -1) ? INFTY : e;
			}
		}
		cout << prim() << endl;
		return 0;
	}