Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nVerts := scanInt(sc)
	graph := make([][]int, nVerts+1)

	for i := 0; i < nVerts; i++ {
		u := scanInt(sc)
		nDegrees := scanInt(sc)

		graph[u] = make([]int, nDegrees)
		for d := 0; d < nDegrees; d++ {
			graph[u][d] = scanInt(sc)
		}
	}

	starts := make([]int, nVerts+1)
	ends := make([]int, nVerts+1)
	time := 1

	var dfs func(u int)
	dfs = func(u int) {
		if starts[u] > 0 {
			return
		}

		starts[u] = time
		time += 1

		for _, v := range graph[u] {
			dfs(v)
		}

		ends[u] = time
		time += 1
	}

	for i := 1; i <= nVerts; i++ {
		dfs(i)
	}

	w := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for i := 1; i <= nVerts; i++ {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d %d %d\n", i, starts[i], ends[i])
	}
	w.Flush()
}

func scanInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>

int A[101][101];
int ans[101][3];
int an = 1;

int serch(int a[][], int  ni, int n){
  int  j;
  
  for(j=0; j<n; j++){
    if(A[ni][j] == 1){
      judge(j, 1);
      serch(A, j, n);
    }
  }
  judge(ni, 2);
}

int judge(int i, int j){
  ans[i][j] = an;
  an++;
}

int  main(){
  int i, j, k, n, x, y;
  
  scanf("%d", &n);
  
  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
    for(j=0; j<n; j++)
      A[i][j] = 0;
    ans[i][0] = i+1;
  }
  
  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
    scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
    for(j=0; j<y; j++){
      scanf("%d", &k);
      A[i][k-1] = 1;
    }
  }
  
  judge(0, 1);
  
  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
    if(A[0][i] == 1){
      judge(i, 1);
      serch(A, i, n);
    }
  }
  judge(0, 2);
  
  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
    for(j=0; j<3; j++){
      if(j>0)
        printf(" ");
      printf("%d", ans[i][j]);
    }
    printf("\n");
  }
  
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int N, W;
int v[100], w[100];
int DP[10001];

int main(void) {
  cin >> N >> W;
  for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
    cin >> v[i] >> w[i];
  }

  for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
    for (int j=w[i]; j<=W; j++) {
      DP[j] = max(DP[j], DP[j-w[i]]+v[i]);
    }
  }

  cout << DP[W] << endl;

  return 0;
}

C++: def dfs(v, cnt):
    D[v] = cnt
    cnt += 1
    for c in edge[v]:
        if D[c] == -1:
            cnt = dfs(c, cnt)
    F[v] = cnt
    cnt += 1
    return cnt


V = int(input())
edge = [[] for _ in range(V)]
for _ in range(V):
    u, _, *v = map(lambda x: int(x)-1, input().split())
    edge[u] = sorted(v)
D, F = [-1] * V, [-1] * V
c = 1
for i in range(V):
    if D[i] == -1:
        c = dfs(i, c)
for i, (d, f) in enumerate(zip(D, F)):
    print(i, d, f)

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
vector<vector<int> > v(101);
int dp[101][2] = { 0 };
int n, t = 0;

void dfs(int a) {
	t++;
	if (dp[a][0] == 0) { dp[a][0] = t; }
	for (int i = 0;i < v[a].size();i++) {
		if (dp[v[a][i]][0] == 0) {
			dfs(v[a][i]);
		}
	}
	t++;
	if (dp[a][1] == 0) { dp[a][1] = t; }
}

int main() {
	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n;i++) {
		int u,k; cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k;j++) {
			int x; cin >> x;
			v[u].push_back(x);
		}
	}
	dfs(1);
	for (int i = 1; i <= n;i++) {
		cout << i << ' ' << dp[i][0] << ' ' << dp[i][1] << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int N = 100;
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, tt;
int M[N][N], color[N], d[N], f[N], nt[N]; 

int next(int u){
	for(int v = nt[u]; v < n; v++) {
		nt[u] = v + 1;
		if(M[u][v]) return v;
	}
	return -1;
}

void dfs_visit(int r) {
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        nt[i] = 0;
	}
	stack<int> S;
	S.push(r);
	color[r] = GRAY;
	d[r] = ++tt;
	while(!S.empty()) {
		int u = S.top();
		int v = next(u);
		if(v != -1) {
			if(color[v] == WHITE) {
			   color[v] = GRAY;
			   d[v] = ++tt;
			   S.push(v); 	
			}
		} else {
		   color[u] = BLACK;
		   S.pop();
		   f[u] = ++tt;
		}
	} 
}


void dfs() {
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
	     color[i] = WHITE;
	}
	tt = 0;
		
	dfs_visit(0);
	
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i + 1 << " " << d[i] << " " << f[i] << endl;	
	}
}

int main() {
	int k , u, v;
	cin >> n;
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
			M[i][j] = 0;
		}
	}
	
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> u >> k;
	    u--;
	    for(int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
	        cin >> v;
	        v--;
		   M[u][v] = 1; 
     	}
	} 
	
	dfs();
	
	return 0;
}

C++: #if 0
time: 15min
using e[] as a indicator to find whether a node has been searched.						
#endif
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

int p[100+10][100+10];
int D[100+10],e[100+10],f[100+10];
int n,a,b,c,t;

void dfs(int cur){
	D[cur] = 1;
	t += 1;
	for (int i=1; i<=n; i++){
		if (p[cur][i]>0 && !D[i]){
			f[i] = t+1;
			dfs(i);
		}
	}
	t += 1;
	e[cur] = t;
}

int main(){
	cin >> n;
	for (int i=1; i<=n; i++){
		cin >> a >> b;
		for (int j=1; j<=b; j++){
			cin >> c;
			p[a][c] = 1;
		}
	}
	dfs(1);
	f[1] = 1;
	for (int i=1; i<=n; i++){
		cout << i << ' ' << f[i] << ' ' << e[i] << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <stack>

using namespace std;

const static int N = 100;
static const int  WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n,M[N][N];
int color[N], d[N] ,f[N],tt;
int nt[N];

int next(int u)
{
    for(int v=nt[u];v<n;v++){
        nt[u]=v+1;
        if(M[u][v]) return v;
    }
    return -1;
}

void dfs_visit(int r)
{
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++) nt[i]=0;
    stack <int > S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r]=GRAY;
    d[r]=++tt;

    while(!S.empty()){
        int u=S.top();
        int v=next(u);
        if(v!=-1){
            if(color[v]==WHITE){
                color[v]=GRAY;
                d[v]=++tt;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
        else{
            S.pop();
            color[u]=BLACK;
            f[u]=++tt;
        }
    }
}

void dfs()
{
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        color[i]=WHITE;
        nt[i]=0;
    }
    tt=0;
    for(int u=0;u<n;u++){
        if(color[u]==WHITE) dfs_visit(u);
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cout<<i+1<< " " << d[i] << " " << f[i] <<endl;
    }
}



int main()
{

    int u,k,v;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++) M[i][j]=0;
    }

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
        cin>>u>>k;
        u--;
        for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
            cin>>v;
            v--;
            M[u][v]=1;
        }
    }
    dfs();

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int N=100;
static const int WHITE=0;
static const int GRAY=1;
static const int BLACK=2;

int n,M[N][N];
int color[N],d[N],f[N],tt;
int nt[N];

int next(int u){
  for (int v = nt[u]; v < n; v++) {
    nt[u]=v+1;
    if(M[u][v]) return v;
  }
  return -1;
}

void dfs_visit(int r) {
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)  nt[i] =0;

  stack<int> S;
  S.push(r);
  color[r]=GRAY;
  d[r]=++tt;

  while (!S.empty()) {
   int u= S.top();
   int v= next(u);
   if(v!=-1){
     if(color[v]==WHITE){
       color[v]=GRAY;
       d[v]=++tt;
       S.push(v);
     }
   }else{
     S.pop();
     color[u]=BLACK;
     f[u]=++tt;
   }
  }
}

void dfs(){
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    color[i]=WHITE;
    nt[i]=0;
  }
  tt=0;

  for (int u = 0; u < n; u++) {
    if(color[u]==WHITE) dfs_visit(u);
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cout <<i+1 <<" "<<d[i]<<" "<<f[i]<<endl;
  }
}

int main(){
  int u,k,v;

  cin >> n;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) M[i][j]=0;
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cin>>u>>k;
    u--;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      cin >>v;
      v--;
      M[u][v]=1;
    }
  }
  dfs();

  return 0;
}