Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int n;
vector<int> g[100001];
char c[100001];
int visit[100001];
int finish[100001];
int group[100001];
int m;
int main() {

    cin >> n >> m;
    for (int i1 = 1; i1 <=m; ++i1) {
        int a, b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        g[a].push_back(b);
        g[b].push_back(a);
    }

   stack<int> s;
    for (int l = 0; l < n; ++l) {
        c[l] = 'w';

    }
    int time = 0;
    int start = -1;
    int v;
    int nowg = 0;
    while(true) {
        nowg++;
        start++;
        if(start == n) break;
        if(c[start] == 'w') {
            time++;
            s.push(start);
            c[start] = 'g';
            group[start] = nowg;
            visit[start] = time;
            while (s.size() != 0) {
                time++;
                v = s.top();
                int next = -1;
                for (int i = 0; i < g[v].size() ; ++i) {
                    if(c[g[v].at(i)] == 'w') {
                        next = g[v].at(i);
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if(next == -1) {
                    c[v] = 'b';
                    finish[v] = time;
                    s.pop();
                } else {
                    c[next] = 'g';
                    group[next] = nowg;
                    visit[next] = time;
                    s.push(next);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    int q;
    cin >> q;
    for (int m = 0; m < q; ++m) {
        int a, b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        if(group[a] == group[b]) cout << "yes";
        else cout << "no";
        cout << endl; 


    }



    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <utility>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

typedef uint64_t u64;
typedef int64_t s64;
typedef uint32_t u32;
typedef int32_t s32;
typedef vector<s32> vs32;
typedef vector<u32> vu32;
typedef vector<s64> vs64;
typedef vector<u64> vu64;

const double PI=3.14159265358979323846;

#define MAX(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (y) : (x))
#define MIN(x, y) ((x) > (y) ? (y) : (x))

#define rep(i, N) for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i)

#define CEIL(x, y) (((x) + (y) - 1) / (y))
#define MOD 1000000007ULL

class Graph
{
public:
    Graph() {}
    Graph(int n)
    : con(vs32(n, -1))
    {}
    ~Graph() {}

    bool path(int u, int v)
    {
        bool ret;

        int repu = getRep(u);
        int repv = getRep(v);
        if (repu != repv) ret = false;
        else /*if (repu == repv)*/ ret = true;

        return ret;
    }

    void setPath(int u, int v)
    {
        int repu = getRep(u);
        int repv = getRep(v);


        if (repu == repv) return;
        if (con[repu] > con[repv])
        {
            swap(repu, repv);
        }
        con[repu] += con[repv];
        con[repv] = repu;
    }

    int getRep(int u)
    {
        int ret;
        if (con[u] >= 0)
        {
            con[u] = getRep(con[u]);
            ret = con[u];
        }
        else
        {
            ret = u;
        }
        return ret;
    }

    vs32 con;
};

int main()
{
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

    int n;
    cin >> n;

    Graph g(n);
    int m;
    cin >> m;
    int u, v;
    rep (i, m)
    {
        cin >> u >> v;
        g.setPath(u, v);
    }

    int q;
    cin >> q;
    rep (i, q)
    {
        cin >> u >> v;
        if (g.path(u, v))
        {
            cout << "yes\n";
        }
        else
        {
            cout << "no\n";
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
#define MAX_N 500000
vector<int>X[MAX_N]; queue<int>Q; int COLOR[MAX_N], N, M, Q1, A, B;
pair<int, int> R[MAX_N]; vector<pair<int, int>>S[MAX_N]; int T[MAX_N];
int main() {
	cin >> N >> M;
	for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) { cin >> A >> B; X[A].push_back(B); }
	for (int i = 0; i < Q1; i++) {
		cin >> R[i].first >> R[i].second; S[R[i].first].push_back(make_pair(R[i].second, i));
		S[R[i].second].push_back(make_pair(R[i].first, i));
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
		Q.push(i); for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) { COLOR[j] = 0; }
		while (!Q.empty()) {
			int B = Q.front(); Q.pop();
			for (int j = 0; j < X[B].size(); j++) {
				if (COLOR[X[B][j]] == 0) { COLOR[X[B][j]] = 1; Q.push(X[B][j]); }
			}
		}
		for (int j = 0; j < S[i].size(); j++) {
			int a1 = S[i][j].first, a2 = S[i][j].second;
			if (COLOR[a1] == 1) { T[a2]++; }
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < Q1; i++) {
		if (T[i] == 2) { cout << '1' << endl; }
		else { cout << '0' << endl; }
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 100000
#define NIL -1

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];


void dfs(int r, int c) {
  stack<int> S;
  int i, v, u;
  S.push(r);
  color[r]=c;
  while (! S.empty()) {
    u=S.top();
    S.pop();
    for (i=0; i<G[u].size(); i++) {
        v=G[u][i];
      if (color[v]==NIL) {
        color[v]=c;
        S.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}



void assignColor() {
  int i, u;
  int id=1;
  for (i=0; i<n; i++) color[i]=NIL;
  for (u=0; u<n; u++) {
    if (color[u]==NIL)
      dfs(u, id++);
  }
}

int main() {

  int  m, i, j, v, s, t, q;

  cin >> n >> m;

  for (i=0; i<m; i++) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }

  assignColor();

  cin >> q;

  for (i=0; i<q; i++) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    if (color[s]== color[t]) {
      cout << "yes" << endl;
    } else {
      cout << "no" << endl;
    }
  }

  return 0;

}