Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd()-1, v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 1
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
static const int M=10000;
static const int INF=(1<<20);
int n;
vector<pair<int,int > > a[M];
void dijkstra(){
	priority_queue<pair<int,int> > Q;
	int col[M];
	int d[M];
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		col[i]=0;
		d[i]=INF;
	}
	d[0]=0;col[0]=1;
	Q.push(make_pair(0,0));
	while(!Q.empty()){
		pair<int,int>f=Q.top();Q.pop();
		int u=f.second;col[u]=2;
		if(d[u]<f.first*(-1))continue;
		for(int j=0;j<a[u].size();j++){
			int v=a[u][j].first;
			if(col[v]==2)continue;
			if(d[v]>d[u]+a[u][j].second){
				d[v]=d[u]+a[u][j].second;
				Q.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
				col[v]=1;
			}
		}
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)cout<<i<<' '<<(d[i]==INF?-1:d[i])<<endl;
}
int main() {
	int k,u,v,c;
	cin>>n;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		cin>>u>>k;
		for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
			cin>>v>>c;
			a[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
		}
	}
	dijkstra();
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#define INF 1<<30
#define MAX 1000000
using namespace std;
         
struct edge {
  int from,to,cost;
};
       
edge es[MAX];
       
int main(){
  int n,u,k,E,c,v;
  E = 0;
  scanf("%d",&n);
       
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    scanf("%d %d",&u,&k);
          
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      scanf("%d %d",&v,&c);
      es[E].from = u;
      es[E].to = v;
      es[E++].cost = c;
    }
  }
  int d[MAX];
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)d[i] = INF;
  d[0] = 0;
  while(true){
    int j=0;
    for(int i=0;i<E;i++){
      edge e = es[i];
      if(d[e.from] != INF && d[e.to] > d[e.from] + e.cost){
    d[e.to] = d[e.from] + e.cost;
    j=1;
      }
    }
    if(j==0)break;
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;

static const int Max = 100;
static const int Inf = 10000000;
enum State {
	Not_Searched = 0,
	Connected = 1,
	Searched = 2
};

int n = 0;
vector<pair<int, int> > adj[Max]; // pair<??£??\??????index, ??????cost> 

void dijkstra() {
	priority_queue<pair<int, int> > pq; // pair<start ???????????????????????????????????§????????????????´???????idx>
	int st[Max];
	int min_cost[Max];
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		st[i] = Not_Searched;
		min_cost[i] = Inf;
	}

	min_cost[0] = 0;
	pq.push(make_pair(0, 0));
	st[0] = Connected;

	while (!pq.empty()) {
		pair<int, int> f = pq.top();
		pq.pop();
		int u = f.second;
		st[u] = Searched;

		if (min_cost[u] < f.first * (-1)) continue;

		for (int i = 0; i < adj[u].size(); i++) {
			int adj_u_idx = adj[u][i].first;
			if (st[adj_u_idx] == Searched) continue;
			if (min_cost[adj_u_idx] > min_cost[u] + adj[u][i].second) {
				min_cost[adj_u_idx] = min_cost[u] + adj[u][i].second;
				pq.push(make_pair(min_cost[adj_u_idx]*(-1), adj_u_idx));
				st[adj_u_idx] = Connected;
			}
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << (min_cost[i] == Inf ? -1 : min_cost[i]) << endl;
	}
	return;
}

int main() {
	cin >> n;
	int u, k, vi, ci;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
		//cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			scanf("%d %d", &vi, &ci);
			//cin >> vi >> ci;
			adj[u].push_back(make_pair(vi, ci));
		}
	}

	dijkstra();
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = 1000000000;
static const int WHITE = 0, BLACK = 2;

int n;
int A[MAX][MAX];
int d[MAX], color[MAX];
vector<pair<int, int> > G[MAX];

void sssp() {
	priority_queue<pair<int, int> > PQ;
	for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
		d[i] = INFTY;
		color[i] = WHITE;
	}

	d[0] = 0;
	PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));

	while (!PQ.empty()) {
		pair<int, int> u = PQ.top();
		PQ.pop();
		int t = u.second;

		if (d[t] < u.first * (-1)) continue;
		color[t] = BLACK; 

		for (int j = 0; j < G[t].size(); j++) { 
			int v = G[t][j].first;
			if (color[v] != BLACK) { //??£??\?????????????????§???????????????
				if (d[v] > d[t] + G[t][j].second) {
					d[v] = d[t] + G[t][j].second;
					PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v)); //????????????????????????????????????
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	cin >> n;
	
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		int u, k, v, c;
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			cin >> v >> c;
			G[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
		}
	}

	sssp();

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i << ' ' << d[i] << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}