Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

// I/O
type Scanner struct {
	sc *bufio.Scanner
}

func NewScanner() *Scanner {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+9))
	return &Scanner{sc}
}

func (s *Scanner) nextStr() string {
	s.sc.Scan()
	return s.sc.Text()
}

func (s *Scanner) nextInt() int {
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(s.nextStr())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloat() float64 {
	f, e := strconv.ParseFloat(s.nextStr(), 64)
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return f
}

func (s *Scanner) nextRuneSlice() []rune {
	return []rune(s.nextStr())
}

func (s *Scanner) nextIntSlice(n int) []int {
	res := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextInt()
	}
	return res
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloatSlice(n int) []float64 {
	res := make([]float64, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextFloat()
	}
	return res
}

// Arithmetic
func max(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m < i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func min(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m > i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func abs(x int) int {
	if x > 0 {
		return x
	}
	return -x
}

func pow(x, y int) int {
	res := 1
	for i := 0; i < y; i++ {
		res *= x
	}
	return res
}

func ceil(a, b int) int {
	if a%b == 0 {
		return a / b
	} else {
		return a/b + 1
	}
}

// Sort
type RuneSlice []rune

func (a RuneSlice) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a RuneSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i] < a[j] }
func (a RuneSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }

// Main
type Queue struct {
	arr []int
}

func (q *Queue) push(v int) {
	q.arr = append(q.arr, v)
}

func (q *Queue) pop() int {
	res := q.arr[0]
	q.arr = q.arr[1:]
	return res
}

func (q *Queue) isEmpty() bool {
	return len(q.arr) == 0
}

func main() {
	sc := NewScanner()
	wtr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	N := sc.nextInt()
	G := make([][]int, N)
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		u, k := sc.nextInt()-1, sc.nextInt()
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			G[u] = append(G[u], sc.nextInt()-1)
		}
	}
	var q Queue
	seen := make([]int, N)
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		seen[i] = -1
	}
	var search func(cur int)
	search = func(cur int) {
		for i := 0; i < len(G[cur]); i++ {
			next := G[cur][i]
			if seen[next] == -1 {
				q.push(next)
				seen[next] = seen[cur] + 1
			}
		}
	}
	q.push(0)
	seen[0] = 0
	for !q.isEmpty() {
		search(q.pop())
	}

	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		fmt.Fprintln(wtr, i+1, seen[i])
	}
	wtr.Flush()
}

Python: from collections import deque

N = int(input())                            # 頂点数

conj = [[] for _ in range(N)]
for i in range(N):                          # 各頂点での進める先の候補の集合
    L = list(map(int, input().split()))
    for a in L[2:]:
        conj[i].append(a-1)         # 頂点番号をデクリメント

start = 0

visit = [False]*N                           # 訪れたかどうかをメモ
second_visit = [False]*N                    # 二度目に訪れた事をメモ
next_set = deque()                          # 次に進む候補を列挙する。スタック（右から取り出す = pop）だと深さ優先になり、キュー（左から取り出す = popleft）だと幅優先になる
next_set.append((start, 0))                 # スタート地点を決める。第二成分は時刻を表す。
visit[start] = True                         # スタート地点は最初から踏んでいる。
res = [-1 for _ in range(N)]
res[0] = 0

while next_set:                             # p = [] になったら止める
    p, t = next_set.popleft()               # 要素を消去して、消去した要素を出力
    for q in conj[p]:                       # 頂点 p から進める経路の候補から一つ選ぶ
        if not visit[q]:                    # 訪れた事がない場所のみ進む。壁などの条件がある場合は、ここに " grid[p] != 壁 " 等を追加する
            visit[q] = True                 # 頂点 q に一度訪れた事をメモ (for の前に書くと、ここで選ばれた q が最短であるはずなのに、違う経路でvisit = Trueを踏んでしまう可能性がある)
            res[q] = t + 1
            next_set.append((q, t + 1))     # p から q へと移動。時刻を 1 進める


for i in range(N):
    print(i+1, res[i])

Python: from collections import deque
n = int(input())
A = [0]*(n+1)
D = [0]*(n+1)
DP = [0]*(n+1)
d = deque()
for i in range(n):
    A[i+1] = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
d.append(1)
DP[1]=0
while(len(d)>0):
    tmp = d.pop()
    for i in A[tmp][2:]:
        if not DP[i]:
            D[i] = D[tmp]+1
            DP[i] = 1
            d.appendleft(i)
for i in range(1,n+1):
    tmp = "{} {}".format(i,D[i])
    print(tmp)

Python: import sys
import math
import string
import fractions
import random
from operator import itemgetter
import itertools
from collections import deque
import copy
import heapq
import bisect

MOD = 10 ** 9 + 7
INF = float('inf')
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().strip()

sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 8)

n = int(input())
dis = [-1] * n
info = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(n)]

stack = [[0, 0]]
ans = 0
while len(stack) > 0:
    num = stack.pop(0)
    if dis[num[0]] == -1:
        dis[num[0]] = num[1]
    for i in info[num[0]][2:]:
        if dis[i-1] == -1:
            stack.append([i - 1, num[1] + 1])
for i in range(n):
    print(str(i+1) + " " + str(dis[i]))

Python: n=int(input())
ne=[[] for _ in range(n+1)]
for _ in range(n):
    u,k,*v=map(int,input().split())
    ne[u]=v
dis=[-1]*(n+1)
dis[1]=0
q=[1]
while q:
    p=q.pop(0)
    for e in ne[p]:
        if dis[e]==-1:
            dis[e]=dis[p]+1
            q.append(e)
for i in range(1,n+1):
    print(i,dis[i])

Python: from collections import deque
Q=deque()
n=int(input())
graph={}
d=[0 for i in range(n+1)]

for i in range(n):
    tmp=list(map(int,input().split()))
    graph[tmp[0]]=[0 for j in range(n+1)]
    for j in range(tmp[1]):
        graph[tmp[0]][tmp[2+j]]=1

Q.append(1)
while len(Q) is not 0:
    number=Q[0]
    if 1 in graph[number]:
        for i in range(graph[number].count(1)):
            Q.append(graph[number].index(1))
            if d[graph[number].index(1)] is 0:
                d[graph[number].index(1)]=d[number]+1
            graph[number][graph[number].index(1)]=0
        
    Q.popleft()

for i in range(n):
    if i==0:
        print(i+1,0)
    else:
        if d[i+1]==0:
            print(i+1,-1)
        else:
            print(i+1,d[i+1])

Python: def srch(i, l, Lng, Dst):
    if Lng[i] > l:
        Lng[i] = l

    if Dst[i] is not None and len(Dst[i]) > 0:
        while len(Dst[i]):
            c = Dst[i].pop()
            srch(c,l+1, Lng, Dst)

def main():
    num = int(input())
    Dst = [None for i in range(num + 1)]
    Lng = [999] * (num + 1)
    
    for n in range(1, num+1):
        a = list(map(int,input().split()))
        u = a[0]
        if a[1] > 0:
            Dst[u] = a[2:]

    srch(1, 0, Lng, Dst)

    for n in range(1, num+1):
        l = Lng[n]
        if l > num:
            l = -1
        print("{} {}".format(n,l))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Python: if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(input())
    graph = [[0 for i in range(n)] for _ in range(n)]
    frist = [0 for _ in range(n)]
    end = [0 for _ in range(n)]
    visit = [False for _ in range(n)]
    # get the group
    for i in range(n):
        datas = [int(num) for num in input().split(' ')]
        if datas[1] > 0:
            for j in datas[2:]:
                graph[datas[0] - 1][j - 1] = 1

    queue = [0]
    visit = [False for _ in range(n)]
    visit[0] = True
    depths = [0 for _ in range(n)]
    while len(queue) != 0:
        point = queue.pop(0)
        for i in range(n):
            if graph[point][i] == 1 and visit[i] is False:
                queue.append(i)
                visit[i] = True
                depths[i] = depths[point] + 1
        if len(queue) == 0:
            for i in range(n):
                if visit[i] is False:
                    queue.append(i)
                    depths[i] = -1
                    visit[i] = True

    for i in range(n):
        print('%d %d' % (i + 1, depths[i]))