Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

const (
	WHITE int = iota
	GRAY
	BLACK
)

type graph struct {
	G [][]int
	C []int
	D []int
	P []int
}

var INFTY = 1 << 32

func constructGraph() *graph {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())

	g := make([][]int, n)
	c := make([]int, n)
	d := make([]int, n)
	p := make([]int, n)

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		sc.Scan()
		fields := strings.Fields(sc.Text())
		g[i] = toIntSlice(fields)
	}

	return &graph{g, c, d, p}
}

func (g *graph) initMst() {
	for i := 0; i < len(g.G); i++ {
		g.C[i] = WHITE
		g.D[i] = INFTY
	}
	g.D[0] = 0
	g.P[0] = -1
}

func (g *graph) primMst() int {
	g.initMst()

	var u int
	for {
		mincost := INFTY
		for i := 0; i < len(g.G); i++ {
			if g.C[i] != BLACK && g.D[i] < mincost {
				mincost = g.D[i]
				u = i
			}
		}

		if mincost == INFTY {
			break
		}

		g.C[u] = BLACK

		for i := 0; i < len(g.G); i++ {
			if g.C[i] != BLACK && g.existEdge(u, i) {
				if g.G[u][i] < g.D[i] {
					g.D[i] = g.G[u][i]
					g.P[i] = u
				}
			}
		}
	}

	totalCost := 0
	for _, cost := range g.D {
		totalCost += cost
	}
	return totalCost
}

func (g *graph) existEdge(u, v int) bool {
	return g.G[u][v] != INFTY && g.G[v][u] != INFTY
}

func toIntSlice(s []string) []int {
	a := make([]int, len(s))
	for i, v := range s {
		num, _ := strconv.Atoi(v)
		if num == -1 {
			num = INFTY
		}
		a[i] = num
	}
	return a
}

func main() {
	g := constructGraph()
	fmt.Println(g.primMst())
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;


struct edge
{
   int cost;
   int src;
   int dst;
};

edge e[5000];
int A[100][100];
int M=0;
int P[100];

void init(int N)
{
  for (int i=0; i<=N; ++i) P[i] = i;
}

int root(int a)
{
  if (P[a] == a) return a;
  return (P[a] = root(P[a]));
}

bool is_same_set(int a, int b)
{
  return root(a) == root(b);
}

void unite(int a, int b)
{
  P[root(a)] = root(b);
}

void checkEdges(int n)
{
    for(int r=0;r<n;r++)
    {
        for(int c=r+1;c<n;c++)
            {
                if(A[r][c]>-1)
                    {
                        e[M].cost=A[r][c];
                        e[M].src=r;
                        e[M].dst=c;
                        M+=1;
                    }
            }
    }
}

bool cmp(edge e1,edge e2)
{
    return e1.cost<=e2.cost;
}
int main()
{
    int n,count=0;
    cin>>n;
    init(n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
                cin>>A[i][j];
        }
    }
    checkEdges(n);
    sort(e,e+M,cmp);
    for (int i=0; i<M; ++i)
    {
        if(is_same_set(e[i].src,e[i].dst))
        {
            continue;
        }
        unite(e[i].dst,e[i].src);
        count+=e[i].cost;
    }
    cout<<count<<endl;
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int MAX = 100;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

int prim(){
    int u,minv;
    int d[MAX],p[MAX], color[MAX];
    
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        d[i] = INFTY;
        p[i] = -1;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }
    d[0] = 0;
    
    while(1){
        minv = INFTY;
        u = -1;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            if(minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
                u = i;
                minv = d[i];
            }
        }
        if(u == -1)break;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        for(int v = 0; v < n; v++){
            if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY){
                if(d[v] > M[u][v]){
                    d[v] = M[u][v];
                    p[v] = u;
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    int sum = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)if(p[i] != -1)sum += M[i][p[i]];
                return sum;
    }   

int main(){
    cin >> n;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){
            int e; cin >> e;
            M[i][j] = (e == -1) ? INFTY : e;
        }
    }
    cout << prim() << endl;
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#define MAX 2000200
#define MIN -2000000300
#define INF 1<<30
using namespace std;
int n;
int A[1000][1000];
int d[1000];
bool used[1000];
 
void Init(int n){
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      A[i][j] = INF;
    }
  }
}
 
int prime(){
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i] = INF;
    used[i]=false;
  }
  int ans=0;
  d[0] = 0;
 
  while(true){
    int v = -1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(!used[i] && (v == -1 || d[v] > d[i]))v = i;
    }
    if(v == -1)break;
    ans+=d[v];
    used[v] = true;   
 
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      d[i] = min(d[i],A[v][i]);
    }
 
  }
  return ans;
}
 
int main(){
  scanf("%d",&n);
  //  Init(n);
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      scanf("%d",&A[i][j]);
      if(A[i][j] == -1)A[i][j] = INF;
    }
  }
  
  printf("%d\n",prime());
  
 
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=100+10;
const int INF=1<<21;
int n;
int cost[maxn][maxn];
int mincost[maxn];
int vis[maxn];
void prim(int s)
{
    fill(mincost,mincost+n,INF);
    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
    mincost[s]=0;
    int res=0;
    while(true)
    {
        int v=-1;
        for(int u=0; u<n; u++)
        {
            if(!vis[u]&&(v==-1||mincost[u]<mincost[v])) v=u;
        }
        if(v==-1) break;
        vis[v]=1;
        res+=mincost[v];
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
        {
            if(cost[v][i]!=-1)   mincost[i]=min(mincost[i],cost[v][i]);
        }

    }
    printf("%d\n",res);




}
int main()
{
//    freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        for(int j=0; j<n; j++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&cost[i][j]);
        }
    }
    prim(0);

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <climits>
using namespace std;

int n;
int g[101][101];

int d[101];
char c[101];
int p[101];

void prim() {
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        d[i] = INT_MAX;
        c[i] = 'w';
    }
    c[0] = 'b';
    d[0] = 0;
    while (true) {
        int u, v;
        int mine = INT_MAX;
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            if (c[j] == 'b') {
                u = j;
                for (int k = 0; k < n; ++k) {
                    if(g[u][k] > -1 && g[u][k] <= d[k] && c[k] != 'b' && g[u][k] <= mine) {
                        d[k] = g[u][k];
                        mine = d[k];
                        v = k;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        p[v] = u;
        c[v] = 'b';
        if(mine == INT_MAX) break;
    }
}

int main() {
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            int w;
            cin >> w;
            g[i][j] = w;
        }
    }
    prim();
    int sum;
    for (int k = 0; k < n; ++k) {
        sum += d[k];
    }
    cout << sum ;


    return 0;
}