Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<limits.h>
#include<stack>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

vector< vector<int> > L(100005);
int c[100005]={};
bool r;

void dfs (int v, int marker){
	if(c[v]!=0){
		r=false;
		return;
	}
	r=true;
	c[v]=marker;
	for (int i=0;i<L[v].size();i++){
		dfs(L[v][i],marker);
	}
}

int main(){
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(0);
	
	int n,m,a,b,q,s,t;
	cin >> n >> m;
	
	for (int i=0;i<m;i++){
		cin >> a >> b;
		L[a].push_back(b);
	}
	
	int marker=1;
	for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
		dfs(i,marker);
		if (r) marker++;
	}
	
	
	for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
		cout << c[i] <<endl;
	}
	
	cin >> q;
	for (int i=0;i<q;i++){
		cin >> s >> t;
		if(c[s]==c[t]){
			cout << "yes" <<endl;
		}else{
			cout << "no" <<endl;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
int main() {
int d[100100];
int m,n,q;
cin>>n>>m;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=i;
}
for(int l=0;l<m;l++){
    int a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;
    int j ,h;
    j=a,h=b;
while(d[j]!=j ||d[h]!=h){
    j=d[j];
    h=d[h];
}
d[j]=h;
while(a!=h){
 
    d[a]=h;
    d[b]=h;
a=d[a];
b=d[b]:
}
}

cin>>q;
for(int y=0;y<q;y++){
    int a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;
        int j ,h;
    j=a,h=b;
while(d[j]!=j ||d[h]!=h){
    j=d[j];
    h=d[h];
}
    if(j==h){
        cout<<"yes"<<endl;
    }
    else{
        cout<<"no"<<endl;
    }
}
    return 0;
}

C++: // -*- mode:c++; coding:utf-8; c-basic-offset:2; -*-
// ALDS1_11_D: Connected Components

#include <algorithm>
#include <climits>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>

using uint = unsigned int;

class Graph {
  std::vector<std::vector<uint>> g_;
  std::vector<uint> root_;
  
public:
  Graph(uint n)
  {
    g_.resize(n);
    root_.resize(n);
  }

  void add(uint from, uint to)
  {
    g_[from].push_back(to);
    g_[to].push_back(from);
  }

  void setup()
  {
    std::fill(root_.begin(), root_.end(), UINT_MAX);
    for (auto i = 0u; i < g_.size(); ++i ) {
      dfs(i, i);
    }
  }

  bool reachable(uint from, uint to) const
  {
    return root_[from] == root_[to];
  }

private:
  void dfs(uint i, uint root)
  {
    if (root_[i] != UINT_MAX) return;
    root_[i] = root;
    for (auto j = 0u; j < g_[i].size(); ++j) {
      dfs(g_[i][j], root);
    }
  }
  
};

int main()
{
  uint n, m;
  std::scanf("%u %u", &n, &m);

  Graph g(n);

  uint s, t;
  for (auto i = 0u; i < m; ++i) {
    std::scanf("%u %u", &s, &t);
    g.add(s, t);
  }
  g.setup();

  uint q;
  std::scanf("%u", &q);
  for (auto i = 0u; i < q; ++i) {
    std::scanf("%u %u", &s, &t);
    std::puts(g.reachable(s, t) ? "yes" : "no");
  }
}

// eof

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

const int MAX_N = 100000;

class UnionFind {
private:
  int N;
  int par[MAX_N];
  int rank[MAX_N];

public:
  UnionFind(int size) : N(size) {
    for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
      par[i] = i;
      rank[i] = 0;
    }
  }

  int find(int x) {
    if (par[x] == x) {
      return x;
    } else {
      return par[x] = find(par[x]);
    }
  }

  void unite(int x, int y) {
    x = find(x);
    y = find(y);
    if (x == y) return;

    if (rank[x] < rank[y]) {
      par[x] = y;
    } else {
      par[y] = x;
      if (rank[x] == rank[y]) rank[x]++;
    }
  }

  bool same(int x, int y) {
    return find(x) == find(y);
  }
};

int main() {
  int n, m, q;
  cin >> n >> m;
  UnionFind uf(n);

  for (int i=0; i<m; i++) {
    int s, t;
    cin >> s >> t;
    uf.unite(s, t);
  }
  cin >> q;
  for (int i=0; i<q; i++) {
    int s, t;
    cin >> s >> t;
    cout << (uf.same(s, t)?"yes":"no") << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<queue>

using namespace std;
static const int N=100;
static const int INFTY=(1<<21);

int n,m[N][N];
int d[N];

void bfs(int s){
  queue<int> q;
  q.push(s);
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++) d[i]=INFTY;
  d[s]=0;
  int u;
  while(!q.empty()){
    u=q.front();
    q.pop();
    for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
      if(m[u][v]==0) continue;
      if(d[v]!=INFTY) continue;
      d[v]=d[u]+1;
      q.push(v);
    }
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cout<<i+1<<" "<< ((d[i]==INFTY)?(-1):d[i])<<endl;
  }
}

int main(){
  int u,k,v;

  cin>>n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++) m[i][j]=0;
  }

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin>>u>>k;
    u--;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      cin>>v;
      v--;
      m[u][v]=1;
    }
  }

  bfs(0);

  return 0;
}

C++: /**
 */

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
vector< vector<int> > rel;
vector<bool> visit;
int n, m, q;

bool fre(int j, int k) 
{
	for (int i=0;i<rel[j].size();i++)
	{
		int kk = rel[j][i];
		if (kk==k) return true;
		if (visit[kk])continue;
		visit[kk]=true;
		if(fre(kk,k))return true;
	}
	return false;
}

int main()
{
	cin >> n;
	rel.resize(n);
	cin >> m;
	for (int i=1;i<=m;i++){
		int j, k;
		cin >> j >> k;
		rel[j].push_back(k);
		rel[k].push_back(j);
	}

	cin >> q;
	for (int i=1;i<=q;i++){
		int j, k;
		cin >> j >> k;
		visit.clear();
		visit.resize(n);
		cout << (fre(j, k) ? "yes" : "no") << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define repR(i, n) for(int i = (n) - 1; i > -1; i--)
#define rep1(i, n) for(int i = 1; i < (int)(n + 1); i++)
#define rep1R(i, n) for(int i = (n); i > 0; i--)
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
int n, m, q;
int color[MAX] = {};
vector<int> G[MAX];

void searchGraph(int u, int c) {
  color[u] = c;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < G[u].size(); ++i) {
    int v = G[u][i];
    if (color[v] == 0) searchGraph(v, c);
  }
}

int main() {
  cin >> n >> m;
  rep(i, m) {
    int s, t;
    cin >> s >> t;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }
  int c = 1;
  rep(i, n) {
    if (color[i] == 0) searchGraph(i, c);
    ++c;
  }
  cin >> q;
  rep(i, q) {
    int s, t;
    cin >> s >> t;
    if (color[s] == color[t]) cout << "yes" << endl;
    else cout << "no" << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}