Go: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY  = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;
static const int N     = 100;

int n, tt;
vector<vector<int>> M(N, vector<int>(N));
vector<int> color(N), d(N), f(N);

void dfs_visit(int u) {
  color[u] = GRAY;
  d[u]     = ++tt;
  for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
    if (M[u][v] == 0) continue;
    if (color[v] == WHITE) { dfs_visit(v); }
  }
  color[u] = BLACK;
  f[u]     = ++tt;
}

void dfs() {
  tt = 0;

  for (int u = 0; u < n; u++) {
    if (color[u] == WHITE) dfs_visit(u);
  }
  for (int u = 0; u < n; u++) {
    printf("%d %d %d\n", u + 1, d[u], f[u]);
  }
}

int main() {
  int u, v, k;
  cin >> n;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cin >> u >> k;
    u--;
    for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
      cin >> v;
      v--;
      M[u][v] = 1;
    }
  }

  dfs();
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int N = 100;
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, tt;
int color[N], nt[N], M[N][N], d[N], f[N];

int next(int u) {
	for(int v = nt[u]; v < n; v++) {
		nt[u] = v + 1;
		if(M[u][v]) return v;
	}
	return -1;
}

void dfs_visit(int r) {
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) nt[i] = 0;
	
	stack<int> S;
	S.push(r);
	color[r] = GRAY;
	d[r] = ++tt;
	
	while(!S.empty()) {
	    int u = S.top();
	    int v = next(u);
	    if(v != -1) {
			if(color[v] == WHITE) {
               color[v] = GRAY;
    		   d[v] = ++tt;
   		       S.push(v);
			}
    	}
    	else{
	    	S.pop();
	    	color[u] = BLACK;
	    	f[u] = ++tt; 
	    }
	} 
}


void dfs() {
   for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
   	   color[i] = WHITE;
       nt[i] = 0; 
   }
   tt = 0;
   
   for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
   	   if(color[i] == WHITE) {
   	   	   dfs_visit(i);
   	   }
   }
   
   for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
   	  cout << i+1 << " " << d[i] << " " << f[i] << endl; 
   }   
}

int main() {
	int u, k, v;
	cin >> n;
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
		    M[i][j] = 0;
        }
	} 
	
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> u >> k;
		u--;
		for(int j = 0; j < k; j--) {
			cin >> v;
			v--;
			M[u][v] = 1;
		}
	}
	
    dfs();
    
    return 0;
	
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<cstdio>
#include<sstream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
int G[101][101];
bool used[101];
int f[101],s[101];
int cnt=0;
void dfs(int now){
	cnt++;
	if(s[now]==0)s[now]=cnt;
	used[now]=1;
	for(int i=1;i<=100;i++){
	if(G[now][i]&&used[i]==0)dfs(i);
	}
	cnt++;
	f[now]=cnt;
}

int main(){
int n;
cin>>n;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
int u,k,v;
cin>>u>>k;
for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
cin>>v;
G[u][v]=1;
}
}
dfs(1);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
	printf("%d %d %d\n",i,s[i],f[i]);
}
return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define REP(i, n) for (int (i) = 0; (i) < (int)(n); i++) 
#define FOR(i, a, b) for(int (i) = a; (i) < (int)b; i++)
#define RREP(i, n) for(int (i)=((int)(n)-1); (i)>=0; i--)
#define RFOR(i, a, b) for(int (i) =((int)(b)-1); (i)>=(int)a; i--)
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define MOD 1000000007
#define NIL -1
#define FI first
#define SE second
#define MP make_pair
#define PB push_back
#define SZ(x)  (int)x.size()
#define SP(x)  setprecision((int)x)


using namespace std ;
typedef long long ll;
using Graph = vector<vector<int>>;
typedef vector<int> vint;
typedef vector<vint> vvint;
typedef vector<string> vstr;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
const int INF = 1e9;
const ll LINF = 1e18;
const double EPS = 1e-9;
const int dx[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0};
const int dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a;} //最大公約数
ll lcm(ll a, ll b) {return a / gcd(a, b) * b;} //最小公倍数

//-------------------------------------------------
// 
void yes(){
  cout <<"Yes"<<endl ;
}
void no(){
  cout <<"No"<<endl ;
}


//-------------------------------------------------
// メモ
/*






*/
//-------------------------------------------------


int main()
{
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  int n ;
  cin >> n ;
  int time = 1 ;
  vint d(n,0) ;
  vint f(n,0) ;
  vint seen(n,0) ;
  vint chec(n,0) ;
  vector<queue<int>> gra(n) ;
  REP(i,n){
    int a, b ;
    cin >> a >> b ;
    REP(j,b){
      int c ;
      cin >> c ;
      gra[a-1].push(c-1) ;
    }
    gra[a-1].push(-1) ;
  }
  
  stack<int> S ;
  
  S.push(0) ;
  
  while(!S.empty()){
    int k = S.top() ;
    if(seen[k]==0){
      seen[k] = 1 ;
      d[k] = time ;
    }
    if(gra[k].front()!=-1){
      if(seen[gra[k].front()]==0){
        int l = gra[k].front() ;
        S.push(l) ;
        gra[k].pop() ;
        time++ ;
      }
      else{
        gra[k].pop() ;
        continue ;
      }
    }
    else{
      if(chec[k]==0){
        time++ ;
        chec[k] = 1 ;
        f[k] = time ;
      }
      S.pop() ;
    }
    if(S.empty()){
      REP(i,n){
        if(seen[i]==0){
          S.push(i) ;
          time++ ;
          break ;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  
  
  REP(i,n){
    cout << i+1 <<" "<<d[i] <<" " <<f[i] <<endl ;
  }
      
  return 0 ;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i,s,n) for(int i=s;i<n;i++)
#define pb push_back
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
using namespace std;
using P=pair<int,int>;
using G=vector<vector<int>>;
using ll=long long;

string subsum(int* A,int n,int m){
  bitset<2010> E(1);

  rep(i,0,n){
    E |= (E<<A[i]);
  }

  if(E.test(m)) return "yes";
  else return "no";
}

vector<bool> seen;
vector<int> d;
vector<int> f;


int dfs(const G &G,int v,int& time){
    seen[v] = true; //v探索済み
    d[v]=time++;

    for(auto next_v :G[v]){
        if(seen[next_v])continue;//もう探索していた
        dfs(G,next_v,time);
    }

    f[v]=time++;
    return time;
}

int main(int argc,char **argv){
  int n; cin>>n;
  G graph(n);
  rep(i,0,n){
    int u,k; cin>>u>>k;
    rep(j,0,k){
      int vj;
      cin>>vj;
      if(i!=vj-1)graph.at(u-1).pb(vj-1);
      //graph.at(vj-1).pb(i);
    }
  }

  d.assign(n,0);
  f.assign(n,0);
  int first_ptr=1;
  seen.assign(n,false);

  rep(i,0,n){
    if(seen[i]==false){
      first_ptr=dfs(graph,i,first_ptr);
    }
  }

  rep(i,0,n){
    cout<<i+1<<" "<<d[i]<<" "<<f[i]<<endl;
  }



  
  }

C++: #include <stdio.h>

int A[101][101];
int ans[101][3];
int an = 1;

int serch(int a[][], int  ni, int n){
  int  j;
  
  for(j=0; j<n; j++){
    if(A[ni][j] == 1){
      judge(j, 1);
      serch(A, j, n);
    }
  }
  judge(ni, 2);
}

int judge(int i, int j){
  ans[i][j] = an;
  an++;
}

int  main(){
  int i, j, k, n, x, y;
  
  scanf("%d", &n);
  
  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
    for(j=0; j<n; j++)
      A[i][j] = 0;
    ans[i][0] = i+1;
  }
  
  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
    scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
    for(j=0; j<y; j++){
      scanf("%d", &k);
      A[i][k-1] = 1;
    }
  }
  
  judge(0, 1);
  
  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
    if(A[0][i] == 1){
      judge(i, 1);
      serch(A, i, n);
    }
  }
  judge(0, 2);
  
  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
    for(j=0; j<3; j++){
      if(j>0)
        printf(" ");
      printf("%d", ans[i][j]);
    }
    printf("\n");
  }
  
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int N, W;
int v[100], w[100];
int DP[10001];

int main(void) {
  cin >> N >> W;
  for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
    cin >> v[i] >> w[i];
  }

  for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
    for (int j=w[i]; j<=W; j++) {
      DP[j] = max(DP[j], DP[j-w[i]]+v[i]);
    }
  }

  cout << DP[W] << endl;

  return 0;
}

C++: def dfs(v, cnt):
    D[v] = cnt
    cnt += 1
    for c in edge[v]:
        if D[c] == -1:
            cnt = dfs(c, cnt)
    F[v] = cnt
    cnt += 1
    return cnt


V = int(input())
edge = [[] for _ in range(V)]
for _ in range(V):
    u, _, *v = map(lambda x: int(x)-1, input().split())
    edge[u] = sorted(v)
D, F = [-1] * V, [-1] * V
c = 1
for i in range(V):
    if D[i] == -1:
        c = dfs(i, c)
for i, (d, f) in enumerate(zip(D, F)):
    print(i, d, f)