Go: // ダイクストラのアルゴリズム
package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

type color int

const (
	white color = iota // 未訪問
	mst                // MSTとして確定
)

// 頂点
type node struct {
	num       int         // 頂点の番号
	weights   map[int]int // 重みMAP
	parent    *node       // MSTへの重み最小の親
	distFromS int         // 始点からの距離
	color     color
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)

	nodes := make([]*node, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		weights := eAtoi((strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner))))
		v := &node{weights[0], make(map[int]int, weights[1]), nil, math.MaxInt32, white}
		for j := 0; j < weights[1]; j++ {
			k := weights[j*2+2] // 相手の頂点名
			w := weights[j*2+3] // 重み
			v.weights[k] = w
		}
		nodes[i] = v
	}

	// 初回はnode[0]がMSTに入るように
	nodes[0].distFromS = 0

	for { // 全部チェックするまで

		// どの頂点を新たにMSTに取り込むか

		var minNode *node
		min := math.MaxInt32
		for _, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if v.distFromS < min {
				min = v.distFromS
				minNode = v
			}
		}
		if minNode == nil {
			// すべて完了している.
			break
		}

		// MSTに追加する頂点決定
		minNode.color = mst

		// fmt.Printf(">[%v]\n", minNode)
		// MSTに属していない頂点それぞれについて,Startからの最小の重みの距離を更新
		for i, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			w, ok := minNode.weights[i]
			if !ok {
				// minNodeと接してない
				continue
			}

			if minNode.distFromS+w < v.distFromS {
				// minNode経由の距離がもっとも重みが少ないので親を変更
				v.distFromS = minNode.distFromS + w
				v.parent = minNode
				// fmt.Printf("[%v %v]\n", v, minNode)
			}
		}
		// fmt.Printf("<\n")
	}

	for i, v := range nodes {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, v.distFromS)
	}
}

func eGetInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0]
}

func eGetline(p *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if !p.Scan() {
		if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		return ""
	}
	return p.Text()
}

func eAtoi(s []string) []int {
	ints := make([]int, len(s))
	var err error
	for i, e := range s {
		ints[i], err = strconv.Atoi(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
	}
	return ints
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX =100;
static const int INFTY=(1<<21);
static const int WHITE=0;
static const int GRAY=1;
static const int BLACK=2;

int n,M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra(){
  int minv;
  int d[MAX],color[MAX];

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=INFTY;
    color[i]=WHITE;
  }

  d[0]=0;
  color[0]=GRAY;
 
  while(1){
    minv=INFTY;
    int u=-1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(minv>d[i]&&color[i]!=BLACK){
	u=i;
	minv=d[i];
      }
    }
    if(u==-1)break;
    color[u]=BLACK;
    for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
      if(color[v]!=BLACK&&M[u][v]!=INFTY){
	if(d[v]>d[u]+M[u][v]){
	  d[v]=d[u]+M[u][v];
	  color[v]=GRAY;
	}
      }
    }
  }
 
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==INFTY?-1:d[i])<<endl;
  }
}

int main(){
  cin>>n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      M[i][j]=INFTY;
    }
  }
  int k,c,u,v;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin>>u>>k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      cin>>v>>c;
      M[u][v]=c;
    }
  }
  dijkstra();
  return 0;
}

C++: /**
 *      purpose : 
 *      author  : kyomukyomupurin
 *      created : 
**/

// input/output
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
// container class
#include <array>
#include <deque>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
// math, algorithm
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <numeric>
// etc
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstring>
#include <chrono>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <random>
#include <utility>
// using-directive
using namespace std;
// alias template
using int64 = long long;
using uint64 = unsigned long long;
using vi = std::vector<int>;
using vl = std::vector<int64>;
using pii = std::pair<int, int>;
using pii = std::pair<int, int>;
using pll = std::pair<int64, int64>;
// text macro replacement
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); ++i)
#define all(_) (_).begin(), (_).end()
#define rall(_) (_).rbegin(), (_).rend()
#define print(_) std::cout << (_) << '\n'
#define debug(_) std::cerr << #_ << ": " << (_) << '\n'
#define dbg(vec) for (size_t _ = 0; _ < vec.size(); ++_){std::cerr << #vec << "[" << _ << "] : " << vec[_] << '\n';}
// variadic template
template<typename T> inline void chmin(T &a, T b) {if (a > b) a = b; return;}
template<typename T> inline void chmax(T &a, T b) {if (a < b) a = b; return;}
// constant
const int INF = (1<<30) - 1;  // 1.073741823e9
const int64 INF64 = (1LL<<62) - 1;  // 4.611686018427387903e18
const int MOD = 1000000007;

const int MAX_V = 101010;
//const int64 INF64 = (1LL<<62) - 1;

struct edge {
  int64 to, cost;
};

int n;
std::vector<edge> G[MAX_V];
int64 dis[MAX_V];

void dijkstra(int s){
  std::priority_queue<std::pair<int64, int64>,
                      std::vector<std::pair<int64, int64>>,
                      std::greater<std::pair<int64, int64>>> pq;
  std::fill(dis, dis + n, INF64);
  dis[s] = 0;
  pq.push(std::pair<int64, int64>(0, s));

  while (!pq.empty()){
    std::pair<int64, int64> p = pq.top(); pq.pop();
    int v = p.second;
    if (dis[v] < p.first) continue;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < G[v].size(); ++i){
      edge e = G[v][i];
      if (dis[e.to] > dis[v] + e.cost){
        dis[e.to] = dis[v] + e.cost;
        pq.emplace(std::pair<int64, int64>(dis[e.to], e.to));
      }
    }
  }
}

int main(){
  std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  std::cin.tie(nullptr);

  cin >> n;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    int u, k; cin >> u >> k;
    for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
      int64 v, c; cin >> v >> c;
      G[u].push_back({v, c});
    }
  }

  dijkstra(0);

  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    cout << i << " " << dis[i] << '\n';
    //if (i != n - 1) cout << '\n';
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];


void dijkstra(){
  int minv;
  int d[MAX], color[MAX];

  for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
    d[i] = INFTY;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }

  d[0] = 0;
  color[0] = INFTY;
  while(1){
    minv = INFTY;
    int u = -1;
    for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
      if(minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
        u = i;
        minv = d[i];
      }
    }
    if(u == -1) break;
    color[u] = BLACK;
    for(int v = 0 ; v < n ; v++){
      if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY){
        if(d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]){
          d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
          color[v] = GRAY;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
    cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
  }
}

int main(){
  cin >> n;
  for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
    for(int j = 0 ; j < n ; j++){
      M[i][j] = INFTY;
    }
  }

  int k, c, u, v;
  for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
    cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j = 0 ; j < k ; j++){
      cin >> v >> c;
      M[u][v] = c;
    }
  }

  dijkstra();

  return 0;
}