Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 100
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd()-1, v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 1
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int MAX=10005;
int state[MAX],N,D[MAX];
vector<pair<int,int>> S[MAX];
priority_queue<pair<int,int>> Q;

void dijkstra(){
    int cnt=1;
    for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
        state[i]=0;
        D[i]=10000000;
    }
    state[0]=1;
    D[0]=0;
    for(int i=0;i<S[0].size();i++){
        Q.push(make_pair(-S[0][i].second,S[0][i].first));
        D[S[0][i].first]=min(D[S[0][i].first],D[0]+S[0][i].second);
    }
    while(1){
        int a=Q.top().second;
            if(state[a]==0){
            Q.pop();
            state[a]=1;
            for(int i=0;i<S[a].size();i++){
                if(state[S[a][i].first]==0){
                    Q.push(make_pair(-(D[a]+S[a][i].second),S[a][i].first));
                    D[S[a][i].first]=min(D[S[a][i].first],D[a]+S[a][i].second);
                }
            }
                cnt++;
        }
        else Q.pop();
        if(cnt==N) break;
    }
    return;
}


int main(){
    
    cin>>N;
    for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
        int l,a;cin>>l>>a;
        for(int j=0;j<a;j++){
            int b,c;cin>>b>>c;
            S[i].push_back(make_pair(b,c));
        }
    }
    dijkstra();
    for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
        cout<<i<<" "<<D[i]<<endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;
 
vector<int> dijkstra(int s, vector<vector<pair<int, int> > >& G) {
	const int INF = 1e9;
	const int N = G.size();
	vector<int> cost(N, INF);
	priority_queue<pair<int, int>, vector<pair<int, int> >, greater<pair<int, int> > > pq;
	cost[s] = 0;
	pq.push(make_pair(0, s));
	while (!pq.empty()) {
		pair<int, int> p = pq.top(); pq.pop();
		int now = p.second;
		if (cost[now] < p.first) continue;
		for (auto next : G[now]) {
			int nv = next.first, nw = next.second;
			if (cost[nv] > cost[now] + nw) {
				cost[nv] = cost[now] + nw;
				pq.push(make_pair(cost[nv], nv));
			}
		}
	}
	return cost;
}

int main() {
	int n; cin >> n;
	vector<vector<pair<int, int> > > G(n);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
		int u, k; cin >> u >> k;
		while (k--) {
			int v, c; cin >> v >> c;
			G[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
		}
	}
	vector<int> ans(dijkstra(0, G));
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
		cout << i << " " << ans[i] << endl;

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra()
{
    int minv; // 最小のコスト
    int d[MAX], color[MAX]; // d[n]は始点からnまでの最短コスト，color[v]はvの訪問状態

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        // 最短コストと訪問状態の初期化
        d[i] = INFTY;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    d[0] = 0; // 始点から始点までの最短コストは0
    color[0] = GRAY; // 始点を訪問済みにする
    while (1) {
        minv = INFTY; // 最小コストをINFで初期化
        int u = -1; // 現在の頂点を初期化
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK) { // 訪問するコストが最小コストより小さく，未訪問のとき
                u = i; // 現在の頂点を変える
                minv = d[i]; // 最小コストを変える
            }
        }
        if (u == -1) {
            break;
        }
        color[u] = BLACK; // 最小コストの頂点へ進み，訪問済みとする
        for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
            if (color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY) { // vに訪問済みでなくu->vへのコストがINFでないとき
                if (d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]) { // 「vへの最小コスト」より「現在までのコストと現在地からvまでのコストを加えたもの」のほうが小さい時
                    d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v]; // vまでのコストを更新
                    color[v] = GRAY; // vへ訪問済みとする
                }
            }
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
    }
}

int main()
{
    cin >> n;
    //
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
            M[i][j] = INFTY;
        }
    }

    int k, c, u, v;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            cin >> v >> c;
            M[u][v] = c;
        }
    }

    dijkstra();

    return 0;
}