Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{0}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd(), v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 0
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v >= 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

static const int VER = 10000;
static const int EDGE = 500000;
static const int INF = 1e9;

typedef struct{
    int ver,next_ver,cost;
}graph;

int n,ind,d[VER];
graph G[EDGE];

void dijkstra(){
    int ok;
    
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        d[i] = INF;
    }

    d[0] = 0;
    ok = 1;

    while(ok){
        ok = 0;
        for(int i=0; i<ind; i++){
            if(d[G[i].next_ver] > d[G[i].ver]+G[i].cost){
                
                d[G[i].next_ver] = d[G[i].ver]+G[i].cost;
                ok = 1;
            }
        }
    }
}

int main(){
    int k,u;
    cin>>n;
    ind = 0;

    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        cin>>u>>k;
        for(int j=0; j<k; j++){
            G[ind].ver = u;
            int c,v;
            cin>>c>>v;
            G[ind].next_ver = c;
            G[ind].cost = v;
            ind++;
        }
    }

    dijkstra();

    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        cout<<i<<" "<<d[i]<<endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<stack>
#include<map>
#include<cstdio>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,a) for(int i=0;i<a;i++)

#define mp make_pair
#define P pair<int,int>
#define ll __int64
vector<P>G[10000];
int n,u,k;
const int INF=100000000;
int ans[1000];

int main(){
	int from,cost;
	cin>>n;

	rep(i,n){
		cin>>u>>k;
		rep(i,k){
				cin>>from>>cost;
				G[u].push_back(mp(from,cost));
		}
	}
	rep(i,n)ans[i]=INF;
	//ans[0]=0;
	priority_queue<P,vector<P>,greater<P> >que;//firstスタートからの重みsecond頂点
	que.push(mp(0,0));
	
	while(!que.empty()){
		P now=que.top();
		que.pop();
		if(ans[now.second]!=INF)continue;
		int index=now.second;
		ans[index]=now.first;
		//cout<<now.first<<endl;
		for(int i=0;i<G[now.second].size();i++)que.push(mp(now.first+G[index][i].second,G[index][i].first));//次への経路長、頂点番号
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)cout<<i<<" "<<ans[i]<<endl;
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using ll = long long;
using namespace std;
#define _overload3(_1, _2, _3, name, ...) name
#define _rep(i, n) repi(i, 0, n)
#define repi(i, a, b) for(int i = int(a); i < int(b); ++i)
#define rep(...) _overload3(__VA_ARGS__, repi, _rep, )(__VA_ARGS__)
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
const long long INFLL = 1LL << 60;
const int INFINT = 1 << 30;
const long long MOD = 1e9 + 7;

template <class T> void vecout(T V) {
    auto t = V.begin();
    while(t != V.end()) {
        cout << " " << *t++;
        // if(t != V.end()) cout << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
};

struct edge {
    int t;
    int c;
    edge(int a, int b) {
        t = a;
        c = b;
    }
};

int main() {
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    int n, u, k, v, c;
    cin >> n;
    vector<edge> E[n];
    rep(i, n) {
        cin >> u >> k;
        rep(j, k) {
            cin >> v >> c;
            edge tmp(v, c);
            E[u].push_back(tmp);
        }
    }

    priority_queue<pair<int, int>, vector<pair<int, int>>,
                   greater<pair<int, int>>>
        Q; // cost,V

    int d[n];
    fill(d, d + n, INFINT);
    Q.push(make_pair(0, 0));

    int fix = 0;
    while(fix < n && !Q.empty()) {
        pair<int, int> v = Q.top();
        Q.pop();
        if(d[v.second] != INFINT) continue;
        d[v.second] = v.first;
        fix++;
        for(auto e : E[v.second]) {
            if(d[e.t] == INFINT) {
                Q.push(make_pair(v.first + e.c, e.t));
            }
        }
    }

    rep(i, n) cout << i << " " << d[i] << "\n";
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, long> P;
typedef struct edge{ long cost; int to; }edge;

const long INF = 1e11;

int main(){
  int n; cin >> n;
  long d[n];
  vector<edge> G[n];
  for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
    d[i] = INF;
    int u, k; cin >> u >> k;
    int v, c;
    for(int j=0; j<k; j++){
      cin >> v >> c;
      edge e; e.to = v; e.cost = c;
      G[u].push_back(e);
    }
  }
  priority_queue<P, vector<P>, greater<P>> que;
  d[0] = 0;
  que.push(P(0, 0));
  while(!que.empty()){
    P v = que.top(); que.pop();
    if(d[v.second] < v.first) continue;
    for(int i=0; i<G[v.second].size(); i++){
      edge e = G[v.second][i];
      if(d[e.to] > d[v.second] + e.cost){
        d[e.to] = d[v.second] + e.cost;
        que.push(P(d[e.to], e.to));
      }
    }
  }
  for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
    cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
  }
}