Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
#include<ctime>

void dfs(std::vector<std::vector<int> > &n) {
	int question;
	std::cin >> question;

	for (int i = 0; i < question; i++) {
		int from, to;
		std::cin >> from >> to;
		std::stack<int> s;
		std::vector<std::vector<int> > went(n.size(), std::vector<int>(n.size(), 0));
		s.push(from);
		bool flag = false;
		while (s.size() != 0 && flag == false){
			int num = s.top(); s.pop();
			for (size_t j = 0; j < n[num].size(); j++) {
				if (n[num][j] == to) {
					flag = true;
					break;
				}
				if (went[num][j] == 0) {
					s.push(n[num][j]);
					went[num][j] = 1;
				}
			}
		}
		if (flag) {
			std::cout << "yes" << std::endl;
		} else {
			std::cout << "no" << std::endl;
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	int people, relation;

	std::cin >> people >> relation;

	std::vector<std::vector<int> > n(people);

	for (int i = 0; i < relation; i++) {
		int from, to;
		std::cin >> from >> to;
		n[from].push_back(to);
		n[to].push_back(from);
	}

	dfs(n);

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<limits.h>
#include<stack>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

vector< vector<int> > L(100005);
int c[100005]={};

void dfs (int v, int marker){
	if(c[v]!=0){
		return;
	}
	c[v]=marker;
	for (int i=0;i<L[v].size();i++){
		dfs(L[v][i],marker);
	}
}

int main(){
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(0);
	
	int n,m,a,b,q,s,t;
	cin >> n >> m;
	
	for (int i=0;i<m;i++){
		cin >> a >> b;
		L[a].push_back(b);
	}
	
	int marker=1;
	for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
		if (c[i]==0){
			dfs(i,marker);
			marker++;
		}
	}
	
	
	cin >> q;
	int d[2][q];
	for (int i=0;i<q;i++){
		cin >> d[i][0];
		cin >> d[i][1]; 
	}
	for (int i=0;i<q;i++){
		if(c[d[i][0]]==c[d[i][1]]){
			cout << "yes" << endl;
		}else{
			cout << "no" << endl;
		}
	}
	
	out(c);
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

const int MAX = 100005;
const int NIL = -1;
int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];


void dfs(int r, int c) {
  color[r] = c;
  for (int u: G[r]) {
    if (color[u] == NIL) {
      dfs(u, c);
    }
  }
}

int main() {
  int m, s, t, q;
  cin >> n >> m;
  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }
  int color_id {0};
  memset(color, NIL, sizeof color);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    if (color[i] == NIL) {
      dfs(i, color_id++);
    }
  }

  cin >> q;
  for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    if (color[s] == color[t]) {
      cout << "yes" << endl;
    } else {
      cout << "no" << endl;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <assert.h>
using namespace std;
#define MAX_V 100000

int represent[MAX_V];
int status[MAX_V];

int findRepresent(int x)
{
    if (represent[x] == x) {
        return x;
    } else {
        represent[x] = findRepresent(represent[x]);
        return represent[x];
    }
}

void unite(int x, int y)
{
    x = findRepresent(x);
    y = findRepresent(y);
    if (x == y)
        return;
    if (status[x] < status[y])
        swap(x, y);
    assert(status[x] >= status[y]);
    represent[y] = x;
    if (status[x] == status[y])
        status[x]++;
}

bool same(int x, int y)
{
    return (findRepresent(x) == findRepresent(y));
}

int main()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_V; ++i) {
        represent[i] = i;
        status[i] = 0;
    }

    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
        int a, b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        unite(a, b);
    }
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    for (int i = 0; i < q; ++i) {
        int from, to;
        cin >> from >> to;
        cout << (same(from, to)? "yes" : "no") << '\n';
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 1000000;
static const int NIL = -1;
int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c) {
    stack<int> S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r] = c;
    while( !S.empty()) {
        int u = S.top(); S.pop();
        for(int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++) {
            int v = G[u][i];
            if(color[v] == NIL) {
                color[v] = c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}

void assignColor() {
    int id = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) color[i] = NIL;
    for (int u = 0; u < n; u++) {
        if(color[u] == NIL) dfs(u, id++);
    }
}

int main() {
    int s,t,m,q;
    cin >> n >> m;
    for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        cin >> s >> t;
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    }

    assignColor();
    cin >> q;
    for(int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
        cin >> s >> t;
        if(color[s] == color[t]) {
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        } else {
            cout << "no" << endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<stdio.h>

int *P;

int root(int a)
{
    if(P[a] == a) return a;
    P[a] = root(P[a]);
    return P[a]; 
}

void join(int a, int b){ int x = root(a), y = root(b); x = P[y]; }

bool same(int a, int b){ return (root(a) == root(b) ? true : false); }

int main()
{
    int i, n, m, a, b, q;
    scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
    P = new int [n];
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++) P[i] = i;

    for(i = 0; i < m; i++) join(a, b);

    scanf("%d", &q);
    for(i = 0; i < q; i++){
        scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
        if(same(a, b)){ printf("yes\n"); }else{ printf("no\n"); }
    }
    delete [] P;
    return 0; 
}