Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(nextString())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("strconv.Atoi failed: %v\n", err)
	}
	return n
}

func stringifyArray(arr []int) string {
	return strings.TrimRight(fmt.Sprintf("%+v", arr)[1:], "]")
}

var infty = 1000000000

type nodeKey int

type DirectedGraphNode struct {
	key       nodeKey
	adjacents []*DirectedGraphNode
	visited   bool
	d         int
	parent    *DirectedGraphNode
}

type DirectedGraph struct {
	nodes []DirectedGraphNode
}

func (g *DirectedGraph) setAdjacency(l, r nodeKey) {
	g.nodes[l].adjacents = append(g.nodes[l].adjacents, &g.nodes[r])
}

func newDirectedGraph(nNodes int) *DirectedGraph {
	graph := DirectedGraph{}
	graph.nodes = make([]DirectedGraphNode, nNodes)
	for iNodes := 0; iNodes < nNodes; iNodes++ {
		graph.nodes[iNodes].key = nodeKey(iNodes)

		graph.nodes[iNodes].visited = false
		graph.nodes[iNodes].d = infty
		graph.nodes[iNodes].parent = nil
	}
	return &graph
}

type QueueEntry struct {
	node *DirectedGraphNode
	next *QueueEntry
}

type Queue struct {
	head, tail *QueueEntry
}

func (q *Queue) enqueue(node *DirectedGraphNode) {
	entry := QueueEntry{}
	entry.node = node

	if q.tail == nil {
		q.head = &entry
		q.tail = &entry
		return
	}

	q.tail.next = &entry
	q.tail = q.tail.next
}

func (q *Queue) dequeue() *QueueEntry {
	if q.head == nil {
		return nil
	}
	poped := q.head
	q.head = q.head.next
	if q.head == nil {
		q.tail = nil
	}
	return poped
}

func (q *Queue) isEmpty() bool {
	return q.head == nil
}

func fillDistancesByBreadthFirstSearch(g *DirectedGraph, startNode *DirectedGraphNode) {
	startNode.visited = true
	startNode.d = 0

	queue := Queue{}
	queue.enqueue(startNode)
	for !queue.isEmpty() {
		u := queue.dequeue().node
		for _, adjacent := range u.adjacents {
			if !adjacent.visited {
				adjacent.visited = true
				adjacent.d = u.d + 1
				adjacent.parent = u
				queue.enqueue(adjacent)
			}
		}
		u.visited = true
	}
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nNodes := nextInt()
	g := newDirectedGraph(nNodes + 1)

	for iNode := 0; iNode < nNodes; iNode++ {
		nodeKeyLeft := nodeKey(nextInt())
		nAdj := nextInt()
		for iAdj := 0; iAdj < nAdj; iAdj++ {
			nodeKeyRight := nodeKey(nextInt())
			g.setAdjacency(nodeKeyLeft, nodeKeyRight)
		}
	}

	// fmt.Println(g)
	fillDistancesByBreadthFirstSearch(g, &g.nodes[1])
	// fmt.Println(g)

	for iNode := 1; iNode <= nNodes; iNode++ {
		node := g.nodes[iNode]
		distance := node.d
		if distance == infty {
			distance = -1
		}
		fmt.Println(node.key, distance)
	}
}

C++: /*
　　　  ∧＿∧　やあ
　　 （´・ω・｀)　　　　　/　　　　　ようこそ、バーボンハウスへ。
　　 ／∇y:::::＼　　　 [￣]　　　　　このテキーラはサービスだから、まず飲んで落ち着いて欲しい。
　　 |:⊃:|:::::|　　　|──|
￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣|　うん、「また」なんだ。済まない。
￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣|￣　  仏の顔もって言うしね、謝って許してもらおうとも思っていない。
￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣／|
　　　　∇　∇　∇　∇　　　／.／|　　　でも、この提出を見たとき、君は、きっと言葉では言い表せない
　　　　┴　┴　┴　┴　／ ／　  |　　　「ときめき」みたいなものを感じてくれたと思う。
￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣|／　　  |　　　殺伐としたコンテストの中で、そういう気持ちを忘れないで欲しい
￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣￣　　　　 |　　　そう思って、この提出を投げたんだ。
　　　(⊆⊇)　(⊆⊇)　(⊆⊇)　　|
　    ||　　 ||　　||　　|　　　 じゃあ、判定を聞こうか。
　　.／|＼　／|＼ ／|＼
*/

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <bitset>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
#define fst first
#define snd second
#define mp make_pair
#define ALL(obj) (obj).begin(),(obj).end()
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);i++)
#define RFOR(i,a,b) for(int i = (b-1);i>=a;i--)
#define REP(i,n)  FOR(i,0,n)
#define RREP(i,n) RFOR(i,0,n) 
#define SIZE(x) ((int)(x).size())
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << " -> " << x << " (line:" << __LINE__ << ")" << '\n';
#define debugpair(x, y) cerr << "(" << #x << ", " << #y << ") -> (" << x << ", " << y << ") (line:" << __LINE__ << ")" << '\n';
typedef long long lint;
typedef pair<int, int> pint;
typedef pair<lint, lint> plint;
typedef vector<lint> vec;
typedef vector<vector<lint>> matrix;
typedef priority_queue<lint> p_que;
typedef priority_queue<lint, vector<lint>, greater<lint>> p_que_rev;
const lint INF = INT_MAX;
const lint LINF = LLONG_MAX;
const lint MOD = 1000000000 + 7;
const double EPS = 1e-9;
const double PI = acos(-1);
const int di[]{0, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1};
const int dj[]{1, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1, 1};

lint gcd(lint a, lint b) {
    lint r;
    while (b != 0) {
        r = a % b;
        a = b; 
        b = r;
    }
    return a;
}

lint lcm(lint a, lint b) {
    return (a / gcd(a, b)) * b;
}

lint power(lint x, lint n, lint mod = MOD) {
    lint ret = 1;
    while(n > 0) {
        if(n & 1){
            (ret *= x) %= mod;
        }
        (x *= x) %= mod;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return ret;
}

vector<lint> make_power(int n, lint base){
    lint num = 1;
    vector<lint> ret;
    for (int i=0; i<=n; ++i){
        ret.push_back(num);
        num *= base;
    }
    return ret;
}

int main()
{
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    vector<vector<int>> graph;
    graph.resize(n);
    vector<int> d(n, -1);
    d[0] = 0;
    int u, k, dst;
    REP(i, n){
        cin >> u >> k;
        u--;
        REP(j, k){
            cin >> dst;
            dst--;
            graph[u].push_back(dst);
        }
    }
    queue<pint> queue;
    queue.push(make_pair(0, 0));
    while(!queue.empty()){
        auto t = queue.front();
        queue.pop();
        //debugpair(t.fst, t.snd);
        REP(j, (int)graph[t.fst].size()){
            int l = graph[t.fst][j];
            if(d[l] == -1){
                d[l] = t.snd + 1;
            }
            else {
                d[l] = min(d[l], t.snd + 1);
            }
            queue.push(make_pair(l, t.snd + 1));
        }
    }
    REP(i, n){
        cout << (i+1) << " " << d[i] << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<queue>

using namespace std;
static const int N=100;
static const int INFTY=(1<<21);

int n,M[N][N];
int d[N];

void bfs(int s){
  queue<int> q;
  q.push(s);
  int i;

  for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    d[i]=INFTY;
  d[s]=0;
  int u;
  while(!q.empty()){
    u=q.front();
    q.pop();
    int v;
    for(v=0;v<n;v++){
      if(M[u][v]==0) continue;
      if(d[v]!=INFTY) continue;
      d[v]=d[u]+1;
      q.push(v);
    }
  }
  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    cout<<i+1<<" "<<((d[i]==INFTY)?(-1):d[i])<<endl;
  }
}

int main(){
  int u,k,v,i,j;

  cin>>n;

  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(j=0;j<n;j++)
      M[i][j]=0;
  }

  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin>>u>>k;
    u--;
    for(j=0;j<k;j++){
      cin>>v;
      v--;
      M[u][v]=1;
    }
  }
  bfs(0);
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<queue>

using namespace std;

static const int N = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);

int n, M[N][N];
int d[N];

void bfs(int s) {
  queue<int> q;

  q.push(s);

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    d[i] = INFTY; 
  }
  d[s] = 0;

  int u;
  while (!q.empty()) {
    u = q.front(); q.pop();
    for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
      if (M[u][v] == 0) {
        continue;
      }
      if (d[v] != INFTY) {
        continue;
      }
      d[v] = d[u] + 1;
      q.push(v);
    }
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cout << i + 1 << " " << ((d[i] == INFTY) ? (-1) : d[i]) << endl;
  }
}

int main() {

  cin >> n;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
      M[i][j] = 0;
    }
  }

  int u, k, v;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cin >> u >> k;
    u--; // to 0 origin
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
      cin >> v;
      v--; // to 0 origin
      M[u][v] = 1;
    }
  }

  bfs(0);

  return 0;
}