Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

// I/O
type Scanner struct {
	sc *bufio.Scanner
}

func NewScanner() *Scanner {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+9))
	return &Scanner{sc}
}

func (s *Scanner) nextStr() string {
	s.sc.Scan()
	return s.sc.Text()
}

func (s *Scanner) nextInt() int {
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(s.nextStr())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloat() float64 {
	f, e := strconv.ParseFloat(s.nextStr(), 64)
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return f
}

func (s *Scanner) nextRuneSlice() []rune {
	return []rune(s.nextStr())
}

func (s *Scanner) nextIntSlice(n int) []int {
	res := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextInt()
	}
	return res
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloatSlice(n int) []float64 {
	res := make([]float64, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextFloat()
	}
	return res
}

// Arithmetic
func max(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m < i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func min(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m > i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func abs(x int) int {
	if x > 0 {
		return x
	}
	return -x
}

func pow(x, y int) int {
	res := 1
	for i := 0; i < y; i++ {
		res *= x
	}
	return res
}

func ceil(a, b int) int {
	if a%b == 0 {
		return a / b
	} else {
		return a/b + 1
	}
}

// Sort
type RuneSlice []rune

func (a RuneSlice) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a RuneSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i] < a[j] }
func (a RuneSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }

const INF = 1 << 60

// Main
func main() {
	sc := NewScanner()
	wtr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	N := sc.nextInt()
	G := make([][]int, N)
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		G[i] = make([]int, N)
		for j := 0; j < N; j++ {
			G[i][j] = sc.nextInt()
		}
	}
	d := make([]int, N)
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		d[i] = INF
	}
	seen := make([]bool, N)
	d[0] = 0
	ans := 0
	for {
		cur := 0
		minCost := INF
		for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
			if !seen[i] && d[i] < minCost {
				minCost = d[i]
				cur = i
			}
		}
		if minCost == INF {
			break
		}
		seen[cur] = true
		ans += d[cur]
		for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
			cost := G[cur][i]
			if cost != -1 && cost < d[i] {
				d[i] = cost
			}
		}
	}

	fmt.Fprintln(wtr, ans)
	wtr.Flush()
}

Python: import sys

def readinput():
    n=int(input())
    nMat=[]
    for _ in range(n):
        m=list(map(int,input().split()))
        nMat.append(m)
    
    return n,nMat

WHITE=0
GRAY=1
BLACK=2
INFTY=sys.maxsize
def prim(n,nMat):

    color=[WHITE]*n
    d=[INFTY]*n
    p=[-1]*n

    d[0]=0
    p[0]=-1

    while True:
        mincost=INFTY
        for i in range(n):
            if color[i]!=BLACK and d[i] < mincost:
                mincost=d[i]
                u=i

        if mincost==INFTY:
            break

        # Tに属する頂点とV-Tに属する頂点をつなぐ辺の中で最小のコストのもの(u,p[u])が選ばれた
        color[u]=BLACK

        # V-Tに属する各頂点vとTに属する頂点をつなぐ辺の中で最小のコストのものが(v,p[v])でそのコストがd[v]
        # uがTに入ったことで辺(u,v)のコストとd[v]を比べてd[v]が大きかったらp[v]=u, d[v]=辺(u,v)のコストで更新
        for v in range(n):
            if color[v]!=BLACK and nMat[u][v]!=-1:
                if nMat[u][v]<d[v]:
                    d[v]=nMat[u][v]
                    p[v]=u
                    color[v]=GRAY
    return p,d


def main(n,nMat):
    p,d=prim(n,nMat)
    
    ans=0
    for i in range(n):
        if p[i] != -1:
            ans+=d[i]
    
    return ans

if __name__=='__main__':
    n,nMat=readinput()
    ans=main(n,nMat)
    print(ans)

Python: from heapq import heappush, heappop, heapify

N = int(input())
edges = [[] for i in range(N)]
for v in range(N):
    for w, c in enumerate(map(int, input().split())):
        if c != -1:
            edges[v].append((w, c))

visited = [0]*N
que = [(c, w) for w, c in edges[0]]
visited[0] = 1
heapify(que)

d=[0]+[10**9]*(N-1)

#左がコスト
ans = 0
while que:
    c, u = heappop(que)
    if visited[u]:
        continue
    visited[u] = 1
    d[u]=c
    for v, c in edges[u]:
        if visited[v]:
          continue
        heappush(que, (c, v))
print(sum(d))

Python: graph_n=int(input())


edge_dict={}



for i in range(graph_n):
    tmp_row=list(map(int,input()))
    for j in range(graph_n):
        if(tmp_row[j]!=-1):
            try:
                edge_dict[tmp_row].append([i,j])
            except:
                edge_dict[tmp_row]=[[i,j]]

sorted_edge=sorted(edge_dict.items())
vertex_flag=[0]*graph_n

searched_vertex_num=0
cost=0

for edges in sorted_edge:
    for edge in edges[1]:
        if(vertex_flag[edge[0]]==0 and vertex_flag[edge[1]]==0):
            vertex_flag[edge[0]]=1
            vertex_flag[edge[1]]=1
            seached_vertex_num+=2
            cost+=edges[0]
            if(graph_n <=searched_vertex_num):
                break

        elif(vertex_flag[edge[0]]==0 and vertex_flag[edge[1]]==1):
            vertex_flag[edge[0]]=1
            vertex_flag[edge[1]]=1
            seached_vertex_num+=1
            cost+=edges[0]
            if(graph_n <=searched_vertex_num):
                break

        elif(vertex_flag[edge[0]]==1 and vertex_flag[edge[1]]==0):
            vertex_flag[edge[0]]=1
            vertex_flag[edge[1]]=1
            seached_vertex_num+=1
            cost+=edges[0]
            if(graph_n <=searched_vertex_num):
                break

    if(graph_n <=searched_vertex_num):
        break


print(cost)

Python: # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''
所要時間は、分位であった。
'''
# ライブラリのインポート
#import re #正規表現
import sys
#import heapq
import bisect
#import collections
#import math

def main():
    n = int(input())
    X = [[] for i in range(n)]
    l = []
    for i, line in enumerate(sys.stdin):
        X[i] = list(line.strip("\n").split())
        for j in range(i,n):
            c = int(X[i][j])
            if c == -1:
                continue
            else:
                r = (c,i,j)
                bisect.insort(l, r)
    
    uf = UnionFind(n)
    k = 0
    ans = 0
    count = 0
    while(count < n):
        try: tmp = l[k]
        except: break
        x = tmp[1]
        y = tmp[2]
        if not uf.same(x,y):
            uf.unite(x, y)
            ans += tmp[0] 
            count += 0
        k += 1
    print(ans)

class UnionFind:
    def __init__(self,n):
        self.p = [i for i in range(n)]
        return
    
    def root(self,x):
        while(1):
            if (self.p[x] == x): break
            y = x
            x = self.p[x]
            self.p[y] = self.p[x]
        return x

    def unite(self ,x, y):
        rx = self.root(x)
        ry = self.root(y)
        if rx == ry: return
        else:
            self.p[rx] = ry
            return 
    
    def same(self, x, y):
        rx = self.root(x)
        ry = self.root(y)
        return rx == ry


    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Python: # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Sat Sep 22 11:44:37 2018
ALDS1-12-A
@author: maezawa
"""
import heapq

n = int(input())
amat = [[] for _ in range(n)]
for i in range(n):
    amat[i] = list(map(int, input().split()))

adj = [[] for _ in range(n+1)]
for i in range(n):
    for j in range(i, n):
        if amat[i][j] == -1:
            continue
        adj[i+1].append([amat[i][j], j+1])
        adj[j+1].append([amat[j][i], i+1])

#print(adj)
d = [10**10]*(n+1)
h = []
heapq.heappush(h, [0, 1]) # [cost, node]
visited = [False]*(n+1)
while h:
    cost, node = heapq.heappop(h)
    if visited[node] == False and cost < d[node]:
        d[node] = cost
        visited[node] = True
        for nextnode in adj[node]:
            if visited[nextnode[1]]:
                continue
            heapq.heappush(h,nextnode)

d.pop(0)
print(sum(d))