Go: // ダイクストラのアルゴリズム
package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

type color int

const (
	white color = iota // 未訪問
	mst                // MSTとして確定
)

// 頂点
type node struct {
	num       int         // 頂点の番号
	weights   map[int]int // 重みMAP
	parent    *node       // MSTへの重み最小の親
	distFromS int         // 始点からの距離
	color     color
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)

	nodes := make([]*node, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		weights := eAtoi((strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner))))
		v := &node{weights[0], make(map[int]int, weights[1]), nil, math.MaxInt32, white}
		for j := 0; j < weights[1]; j++ {
			k := weights[j*2+2] // 相手の頂点名
			w := weights[j*2+3] // 重み
			v.weights[k] = w
		}
		nodes[i] = v
	}

	// 初回はnode[0]がMSTに入るように
	nodes[0].distFromS = 0

	for { // 全部チェックするまで

		// どの頂点を新たにMSTに取り込むか

		var minNode *node
		min := math.MaxInt32
		for _, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if v.distFromS < min {
				min = v.distFromS
				minNode = v
			}
		}
		if minNode == nil {
			// すべて完了している.
			break
		}

		// MSTに追加する頂点決定
		minNode.color = mst

		// fmt.Printf(">[%v]\n", minNode)
		// MSTに属していない頂点それぞれについて,Startからの最小の重みの距離を更新
		for i, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			w, ok := minNode.weights[i]
			if !ok {
				// minNodeと接してない
				continue
			}

			if minNode.distFromS+w < v.distFromS {
				// minNode経由の距離がもっとも重みが少ないので親を変更
				v.distFromS = minNode.distFromS + w
				v.parent = minNode
				// fmt.Printf("[%v %v]\n", v, minNode)
			}
		}
		// fmt.Printf("<\n")
	}

	for i, v := range nodes {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, v.distFromS)
	}
}

func eGetInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0]
}

func eGetline(p *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if !p.Scan() {
		if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		return ""
	}
	return p.Text()
}

func eAtoi(s []string) []int {
	ints := make([]int, len(s))
	var err error
	for i, e := range s {
		ints[i], err = strconv.Atoi(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
	}
	return ints
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

#define NUM 100
#define NIL -1
#define INF 1000000000
#define WHITE 0
#define BLACK 1
int node_num;
vector<tuple<int, int>> G[NUM];
int V[NUM];
int color[NUM];

void init(void){
    scanf("%d", &node_num);

    for(int i = 0; i < node_num; i++){
        int u, k;
        scanf("%d", &u);
        scanf("%d", &k);

        for(int j = 0; j < k; j++){
            int v_, c;
            scanf("%d", &v_);
            scanf("%d", &c);
            G[u].push_back(make_tuple(v_, c));
        }
    }

    for(int i = 0; i < node_num; i++){
        color[i] = WHITE;
        V[i] = INF;
    }
}

void updateAround(int n){
    color[n] = BLACK;
    for(int i = 0; i < G[n].size(); i++){
        V[get<0>(G[n][i])] = min(V[get<0>(G[n][i])], V[n] + get<1>(G[n][i]));
    }

    int min_index = NIL;
    int min_value = INF;
    for(int i = 0; i < node_num; i++){
        if(color[i] == BLACK){
            continue;
        }
        if(V[i] < min_value){
            min_value = V[i];
            min_index = i;
        }
    }
    if(min_index != NIL){
        updateAround(min_index);
    }
}

int main(void){
    init();

    V[0] = 0;
    updateAround(0);

    for(int i = 0; i < node_num; i++){
        printf("%d %d\n", i, V[i]);
    }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;

const int INF = 0xfffffff;
const int MAX = 10000;

struct Edge {
	Edge() {};
	Edge(int v, int c) :v(v), c(c) {};
	bool operator < (const Edge& e)const {
		return c > e.c;
	}
	int v;
	int c;
};

int main() {
	int n;
	priority_queue<Edge> graph[MAX];
	vector<Edge> table;
	bool check[MAX] = { false };
	int ary[MAX] = { 0 };

	cin >> n;

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		int u, k;
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			Edge e;
			cin >> e.v >> e.c;
			graph[u].push(e);
		}
	}

	Edge e(0, 0);
	table.push_back(e);
	check[0] = true;

	for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
		Edge minv(0, INF);
		int erase = 0;

		for (int j = 0; j < table.size(); j++) {
			int v = table[j].v;
			int c = table[j].c;	
			while (!graph[v].empty() && check[graph[v].top().v])graph[v].pop();
			if (graph[v].empty())continue;
			if (c + graph[v].top().c < minv.c) {
				minv.c = c + graph[v].top().c;
				minv.v = graph[v].top().v;
				erase = v;
			}
		}
		table.push_back(minv);
		check[minv.v] = true;
		graph[erase].pop();
	}
	
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		ary[table[i].v] = table[i].c;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << ary[i] << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
#include <utility>
using namespace std;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 10);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int, int>> adj[100];
int *d;

void dijkstra() {
    priority_queue<pair<int, int>> PQ;
    int d[n], color[n];

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        d[i] = INFTY;
        color[n] = WHITE;
    }
    d[0] = 0;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));

    while (!PQ.empty()) {
        pair<int, int> f = PQ.top();
        PQ.pop();

        int u = f.second;
        color[u] = BLACK;

        if (d[u] < f.first * (-1)) { continue; }

        for (int j = 0; j < adj[u].size(); j++) {
            int v = adj[u][j].first;
            if (color[v] == BLACK) { continue; }
            if (d[u] + adj[u][j].second < d[v]) {
                d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
                // printf("d[%d] = %d\n", v, d[v]);
                PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
                color[v] = GRAY;
            }
        }
    }
    
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);
    }
}

int main() {
    scanf("%d", &n);

    // adj = new vector<pair<int, int>>[n];

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        int u, k;
        scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            int v, c;
            scanf("%d %d", &v, &c);
            adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
        }
    }

    dijkstra();

    return 0;
}