Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 200
	MAX_WEIGHT = 2000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		adjacentMatrix[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				panic(err)
			}
			adjacentMatrix[i][j] = v
		}
	}

	mst([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	fmt.Println(shortestList)
	fmt.Println(calculateMinWeight(shortestList))
}

func calculateMinWeight(shortestList []ShortestInfo) int {
	visitedList := make([]bool, len(shortestList))
	visitedList[0] = true
	sumWeight := 0
	for !visitedAll(visitedList) {
		shortestInfo := shortestList[0]
		shortestList = shortestList[1:]
		edges := shortestInfo.edges
		for _, edge := range edges {
			if !visitedList[edge.end-1] {
				visitedList[edge.end-1] = true
				sumWeight += edge.weight
			}
		}
	}
	return sumWeight
}

func visitedAll(visitedList []bool) bool {
	for _, v := range visitedList {
		if !v {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

func mst(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			s := getShortest(adj.end, shortestList)
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < s.shortest || (currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight == s.shortest && len(currentShortest.edges)+1 > len(s.edges)) {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: 

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<cinttypes>
#include<algorithm>
#include<numeric>
#include<iterator>
#include<tuple>
#include<functional>
#include<set>

using si32 = std::int32_t;
using ui32 = std::uint32_t;


int main() {

	si32 n;
	std::cin >> n;

	std::vector<std::vector<si32>> graph( n ), cost( n, std::vector<si32>( n, -1 ) );

	for( si32 i{}; i < n; ++i )
	{
		for( si32 j{}; j < n; ++j )
		{
			si32 t; std::cin >> t;

			if( t < 0 || i == j )
				continue;

			graph[i].emplace_back( j );
			graph[j].emplace_back( i );

			cost[i][j] = cost[j][i] = t;
		}
	}


	//	std::queue<>

		//edges
	std::vector<std::pair<si32, si32>> mst;
	mst.reserve( n - 1 );

	for( const auto&e : graph.front() )
		if( mst.empty() )
			mst.emplace_back( 0, e );
		else
			if( cost[0][e] < cost[ mst[0].first ][ mst[0].second ] )
				mst[0] = std::make_pair( 0, e );

	//std::cout << mst[0].first << " " << mst[0].second << "\n";


	std::set<si32> mst_vertices;
	for( const auto&v : { mst[0].first, mst[0].second } )
		mst_vertices.emplace( v );


	while( mst.size() < static_cast<decltype(mst.size())>(n - 1) )
	{
		
		si32 cost_t = 20000;
		std::pair<si32, si32> edge{ 0,0 };
		
		for( const auto& mv : mst_vertices )
		{
			for( const auto& gv : graph[mv] )
				if( mst_vertices.find( gv ) == mst_vertices.end() )
					if( cost[mv][gv] < cost_t )
					{
						edge = std::make_pair( mv, gv );
						cost_t = cost[mv][gv];
					}
		}

		mst_vertices.emplace( edge.second );
		mst.emplace_back( edge );
		/*
		std::cout << edge.first << " " << edge.second << "\n";
		std::cout<<"---\n"
			<< mst.size() << ":\n";
		for( const auto&e : mst )
			std::cout << e.first << " " << e.second << "\n";
		std::cout << "------\n";
		*/
		
	}
	
	ui32 ans{};
	for( const auto& e : mst )
	{
		ans += cost[e.first][e.second];
//		std::cout << e.first << " " << e.second << " " << cost[e.first][e.second] << " " << ans << "\n";
	}

	std::cout << ans << "\n";

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;

const int V_MAX = 10000;
const int INF = 100000000;

struct Edge {
	bool operator< (const Edge& e)const {
		return e.w > w;
	}
	int s;
	int t;
	int w;
};

int parent(int uft[], int child) {
	if (uft[child] == -1)return child;
	return uft[child] = parent(uft, uft[child]);
}

int main() {
	int v, e;
	vector<Edge> edge;
	int uft[V_MAX];
	int ans = 0;
	
	scanf("%d%d", &v, &e);
	for (int i = 0; i < v; i++) {
		uft[i] = -1;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < e; i++) {
		Edge e;
		scanf("%d%d%d", &e.s, &e.t, &e.w);
		
		edge.push_back(e);
	}

	sort(edge.begin(), edge.end());

	for (int i = 0; i < e; i++) {
		Edge e = edge[i];
		
		int p1 = parent(uft, e.s);
		int p2 = parent(uft, e.t);
		if (p1 != p2) {
			uft[p1] = p2;
			ans += e.w;
		}
	}

	printf("%d\n", ans);

	return 0;
}

C++: //pair???????????¨???????????????????????£????????§31-179573????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
#include<iostream>
#include<utility>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

int P[10010];
void init(int N){
  for (int i=0;i<=N;i++) P[i]=i;
}

int root(int a){
  if(P[a]==a) return a;
  return(P[a] = root(P[a]));
}

bool is_same_set(int a,int b){
  return root(a) == root(b);
}
void unite(int a,int b){
  P[root(a)] = root(b);
}

int main(){
  int n;
  cin>>n;
  int A[n][n];
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      cin >> A[i][j];
    }
  }
  vector<int> cost,src,dst;
  int M=0;
  for(int r=0;r<n;r++){
    for(int c=r+1;c<n;c++){
      if(A[r][c]>-1){
	cost[M]=A[r][c];
	src[M]=r;
	dst[M]=c;
	M+=1;
      }
    }
  }
  pair<int,int> edges[M];
  for(int i=0;i<M;i++){
    edges[i] =make_pair(cost[i],i);
  }

  sort(edges,edges+M);
  int s=0;
  for(int i=0;i<M;i++){
    int k= edges[i].second;
    int p=src[k];
    int q=dst[k];
    if(is_same_set(p,q)) continue;
    unite(p,q);
    s+=edges[i].first;
  }
  cout << s<<endl;
}