Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var (
	n     int
	G     [100000][]int
	color [100000]*int
)

func dfs(r int, c int) {
	S := Stack{}
	S.Push(r)
	color[r] = &c
	for !S.IsEmpty() {
		u := S.Pop()
		for i := 0; i < len(G[u]); i++ {
			v := G[u][i]
			if color[v] == nil {
				color[v] = &c
				S.Push(v)
			}
		}
	}
}

func assignColor() {
	id := 1
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		color[i] = nil
	}
	for u := 0; u < n; u++ {
		if color[u] == nil {
			id++
			dfs(u, id)
		}
	}
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Scan()
	n, _ = strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	sc.Scan()
	r, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())

	for i := 0; i < r; i++ {
		sc.Scan()
		s, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		sc.Scan()
		t, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		G[s] = append(G[s], t)
		G[t] = append(G[t], s)
	}
	assignColor()
	sc.Scan()
	qNum, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	for i := 0; i < qNum; i++ {
		sc.Scan()
		s, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		sc.Scan()
		t, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		if color[s] == color[t] {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

// Stack is Stack
type Stack struct {
	stack []int
}

// Push new value
func (stack *Stack) Push(val int) {
	stack.stack = append(stack.stack, val)
}

// Pop new value
func (stack *Stack) Pop() int {
	val := stack.stack[len(stack.stack)-1]
	stack.stack = stack.stack[0 : len(stack.stack)-1]
	return val
}

// IsEmpty return true when stack is empty
func (stack *Stack) IsEmpty() bool {
	return len(stack.stack) == 0
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#include<queue>

#define MAX 10000

int G[MAX+1][MAX+1];
int n, m;

bool bfs(int src, int dest) {
    bool C[MAX];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) C[i] = false;

    std::queue<int> Q;
    Q.push(src);
    while(!Q.empty()) {
        int cur = Q.front();Q.pop();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            if (G[cur][i] == 0) continue;
            if (C[i]) continue;
            if (i == dest) return true;
            Q.push(i);
            C[i] = true;
            //printf("s:%d, cur:%d, i:%d\n", src, cur, i);
        }
    }

    return false;
}

int main() {
    scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            G[i][j] = 0;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
        int u,k;
        scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
        G[u][k] = 1;
        G[k][u] = 1;
    }

    int q;
    scanf("%d", &q);
    for (int i = 1; i <= q; ++i) {
        int s,d;
        scanf("%d %d", &s, &d);
        bfs(s, d) ? printf("yes\n") : printf("no\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
using namespace std;
const int MAX = 1e5;

int n, color[MAX];
vector<int> G[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c) {
  color[r] = c;
  REP(i, G[r].size()) {
    int v = G[r][i];
    if (color[v] == -1) {
      color[v] = r;
      dfs(v, c);
    }
  }
}

int main() {
  int s, t, m, q, id = 0;
  cin >> n >> m;
  REP(i, m) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }
  REP(i, n) color[i] = -1;
  REP(i, n) { if (color[i] == -1) dfs(i, id++); }
  cin >> q;
  REP(i, q) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    if (color[s] == color[t]) {
      cout << "yes" << endl;
    } else {
      cout << "no" << endl;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #import <iostream>
#import <vector>
#import <cassert>
#import <queue>

const int M = 10000000;

void connected_components(
  std::vector<std::vector<int> >& adj_list,
  std::vector<int>& component_numbers,
  int root, int current_component){
  assert(component_numbers[root] == M);

  std::queue<int> target_q;
  target_q.push(root);
  component_numbers[root] = current_component;
  // dist_q.push(0;)
  while(!target_q.empty()){
    int vtx = target_q.front(); target_q.pop();
    for(int const&  u : adj_list[vtx]){
      if(component_numbers[u] == M){
        target_q.push(u);
        component_numbers[u] = current_component;
      }
    }
  }
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
  int n, m, q;
  std::cin >> n;
  std::cin >> m;

  std::vector<std::vector<int> > adj_list(n);

  for (size_t i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    int a, b;
    std::cin >> a;
    std::cin >> b;
    adj_list[a].push_back(b);
  }

  std::vector<int> component(n, M);

  for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    if(component[i] == M){
      connected_components(adj_list, component, i, i);
    }
  }

  std::cin >> q;
  for(size_t i =0; i < q; i++){
    int a, b;
    std::cin >> a;
    std::cin >> b;
    bool in_same_component = (component[a] == component[b]);
    std::cout << (in_same_component ? "yes" : "no") << std::endl;
  }


  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#define nil -1
vector<vector<int>> makelist(int n, int m) {
	vector<vector<int>> Adjlist(n);
	int a, b;

	for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		cin >> a >> b;
		Adjlist[a].push_back(b);
		Adjlist[b].push_back(a);
	}

	return Adjlist;
}

void dfs_run(int start, int id, vector<vector<int>>& adj, vector<int>& color) {
	//cout << start << endl;
	while(!adj[start].empty()) {
		int tmp;
		tmp = adj[start].back();
		adj[start].pop_back();	
		if(color[tmp] != nil) {
			continue;
		}
		color[tmp] = id;
		dfs_run(tmp, id, adj, color);
	}
}

void dfs(int n, vector<vector<int>>& adj, vector<int>& color) {
	int id = 0;
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		if(color[i] == nil) {
			color[i] = i;
			dfs_run(i, id, adj, color);
		}
		id++;
	}
	/*for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << color[i] << endl;
	}*/
	
}

int main(void)
{
	int n, m, q;

	cin >> n >> m;
	vector<vector<int>> Adjlist = makelist(n, m);
	vector<int> color(n, nil);

	dfs(n, Adjlist, color);
	cin >> q;
	for(int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		int a, b;
		cin >> a >> b;

		if(color[a] == color[b]) {
			cout << "yes" << endl;
		}else{
			cout << "no" << endl;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

bool search(vector<int> member,int x){
  for(int i=0; i<member.size(); i++){
    if(member[i] == x)
      return true;
  }
    return false;
}
vector<int> update(vector<int> mother,vector<int> children,int join[],int a,int b){
  mother.push_back(b);
  join[b] = join[a];
  for(int i=0; i<children.size(); i++){
    int num=children[i];
    mother.push_back(num);
    join[num] = join[a];
  }

  return mother;
}
int main(){
  int n,m,join[10000],s,t;
  vector<int> group[10000];
  cin >> n >> m;

  for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
    join[i] = i;
    
  for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
    cin >> s >> t;
    bool flag = search(group[join[t]],s);

    if(!flag){
      int x = join[t];
      int y = join[s];

      if(x!=t || !group[x].empty())
	group[x] = update(group[x],group[y],join,x,y);


      else{
	group[y].push_back(t);
	join[x] = y;
      }
    }

  }
 
  int q;
  cin >> q;
  
  bool answer[10000];
  for(int i=0; i<q; i++){
    cin >> s >> t;
    
    if(join[s] == join[t])
      answer[i]=true;
    else
      answer[i]=false;
  }

  for(int i=0; i<q; i++){
    if(answer[i])
      cout << "yes\n";
    else
      cout << "no\n";
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#define N 100000

using namespace std;
vector<int> v[N];
int group[N]={};
int g=0;

bool search(int s,int t){
  if(group[s]==group[t]&&group[s]>0) return true;
  group[s]=++g;
  queue<int> q;
  q.push(s);
  while(!q.empty()){
    int a=q.front();
    for(auto i=v[a].begin();i!=v[a].end();i++){
      if(group[*i]==0){
        group[*i]=g;
        q.push(*i);
      }
    }
    q.pop();
  }
  if(group[s]==group[t]&&group[s]>0){ 
    return true;
  }else{
    return false;
  }
}

int main(){
  int n,m; cin>>n>>m;
  int s,t;
  for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
    cin>>s>>t;
    v[s].push_back(t);
    v[t].push_back(s);
  }

  int q; cin>>q;
  for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
    cin>>s>>t;
    if(search(s,t)){
      cout<<"yes"<<endl;
    }else{
      cout<<"no"<<endl;
    }
  }

}