Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"bufio"
	"strings"
	"strconv"
)
var MAX = 1000000
type Vertex struct{
	Value int
	Routes map[int]int
	Done bool
}
func NewVertex(value int) *Vertex{
	routes := make(map[int]int)
	// for i, _ := range routes {
	// 	routes[i] = MAX
	// }
	return &Vertex{ value, routes, false }
}

func (v *Vertex) SetRoute(key, weight int) {
	v.Routes[key] = weight
}

type Path struct {
	Key int
	Weight int
}

var count = 0
func ShortestRoutes(list []*Vertex) []int {
	// create result table
	result  := make([]int, len(list))
	// fmt.Println(result)
	for i, _ := range result {
		result[i] = MAX
	}

	queue := make([]Path, 0)
	queue = append(queue, Path{0, 0})
	result[0] = 0

	for len(queue) != 0 {
		count++
		path := queue[0]
		queue = queue[1:]
		for key, weight := range list[path.Key].Routes {
			// fmt.Println(list[path.Key].Routes)
			// set to result
			// fmt.Printf("Path(%d, %d) ? result[%d] => %d, wieght: %d\n", path.Key, path.Weight, key, result[key], weight)
			if path.Weight + weight < result[key] {
				result[key] = path.Weight + weight 
				queue = append(queue, Path{key, result[key]})
			// } else if !list[key].Done {
			// 	queue = append(queue, Path{key, result[key]})
			}
		}
		list[path.Key].Done = true
	}
	return result
}
func main() {
	var n int
	fmt.Scanf("%d", &n)
	list := make([]*Vertex, n)
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		scanner.Scan()
		elements := strings.Split(scanner.Text(), " ")
		value, _ := strconv.Atoi(elements[0])
		list[i] = NewVertex(value)
		for j := 2; j < len(elements); j += 2 {
			key, _    := strconv.Atoi(elements[j])
			weight, _ := strconv.Atoi(elements[j + 1])
			list[i].SetRoute(key, weight)
		}
	}

	result := ShortestRoutes(list)
	for i := 0; i < len(result); i++ {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, result[i]);
	}
	// fmt.Printf("count: %d\n", count)
}

Python: class RadixHeap:
    __slots__ = ["data", "last", "siz", "used"]

    # (max_key - min_key) <= C
    def __init__(self, N, C):
        self.data = [[] for i in range(C.bit_length() + 1)]
        self.last = self.siz = 0
        self.used = [0]*N

    def push(self, x, key):
        #assert self.last <= x
        self.siz += 1
        self.data[(x ^ self.last).bit_length()].append((x, key))

    def pop(self):
        data = self.data
        used = self.used
        #assert self.siz > 0
        if not data[0]:
            i = 1
            while not data[i]:
                i += 1
            d = data[i]
            new_last, new_key = min(d)
            used[new_key] = 1
            for val in d:
                x, key = val
                if used[key]:
                    self.siz -= 1
                    continue
                data[(x ^ new_last).bit_length()].append(val)
            self.last = new_last
            data[i] = []
        else:
            new_last, new_key = data[0].pop()
            used[new_key] = 1
            self.siz -= 1
        return new_last, new_key

    def __len__(self):
        return self.siz

import sys
readline = sys.stdin.readline
write = sys.stdout.write


N = int(readline())
G = [None] * N
for i in range(N):
    u, k, *V = map(int, readline().split())
    G[i] = [(v, c) for v, c in zip(V[::2], V[1::2])]

def dijkstra(N, G, s):
    que = RadixHeap(N, 10**9 + 1)

    dist = [10**18]*N
    dist[s] = 0
    que.push(0, s)
    while que:
        cost, v = que.pop()
        if dist[v] < cost:
            continue
        for w, c in G[v]:
            if cost + c < dist[w]:
                dist[w] = r = cost + c
                que.push(r, w)
    return dist
dist = dijkstra(N, G, 0)
write("\n".join("%d %d" % (i, d) for i, d in enumerate(dist)))
write("\n")

Python: from sys import maxsize
from heapq import heappop, heappush


class Node:
    WHITE = 0
    GRAY = 1
    BLACK = 2

    def __init__(self):
        self.adjs = []
        self.color = Node.WHITE
        self.dist = maxsize

    def __lt__(self, other):
        return self.dist < other.dist

    def __repr__(self):
        return "Node({},{},{})".format(self.adjs, self.color, self.dist)


def read_adj():
    n = int(input())
    nodes = [Node() for _ in range(n)]

    for i in range(n):
        u, _, *rest = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
        for i in range(0, len(rest) - 1, 2):
            nodes[u].adjs.append((rest[i], rest[i+1]))

    return nodes


def shortest_path(nodes):
    h = []

    nodes[0].dist = 0
    nodes[0].color = Node.GRAY
    heappush(h, (0, 0))

    while len(h) > 0:
        min_node, min_dist = heappop(h)
        if nodes[min_node].dist < min_dist:
            continue

        nodes[min_node].color = Node.BLACK

        for adj, c in nodes[min_node].adjs:
            if nodes[min_node].color == Node.BLACK:
                continue
            if nodes[min_node].dist + c < nodes[adj].dist:
                nodes[adj].dist = nodes[min_node].dist + c
                nodes[adj].color = Node.GRAY
                heappush(h, (adj, nodes[adj].dist))


def print_dist(nodes):
    for u, n in enumerate(nodes):
        print(u, n.dist)


def main():
    nodes = read_adj()
    shortest_path(nodes)
    print_dist(nodes)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Python: n = int(input())
from collections import defaultdict
G = defaultdict(list)
for i in range(n):
    i = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
    k = i[1]
    G[i[0]] = list(zip(i[2::2],i[3::2]))

def mind(Q, d):
    c = float('inf')
    ret = 0
    for i, j in enumerate(d):
        if c > j and i in Q:
            c = j
            ret = i
    return ret

def dijkstra(G):
    d = [0] + [float('inf')] * (n - 1)
    Q = set(range(n))
    while len(Q) != 0:
        u = mind(Q, d)
        Q = Q - set([u])
        for v, c in G[u]:
            if d[v] > d[u] + c:
                d[v] = d[u] + c
    return d

for i,j in enumerate(dijkstra(G)):
    print(i, j)

Python: # coding: utf-8

import heapq


class Dijkstra:

    """
    Dijkstra's algorithm: find the shortest path from a vertex
    O(E + log(V))
    verified:
        https://onlinejudge.u-aizu.ac.jp/#/courses/lesson/1/ALDS1/12/ALDS1_12_B
    """

    def __init__(self, V, G, INF=float("inf")):

        """
        V: the number of vertexes
        E: adjacency list (all edge in G must be 0 or positive)
        INF: Infinity distance
        """
        self.V = V
        self.G = G
        self.INF = INF
        self.distance, self.prev = list(), list()


    def dijkstra(self, start):

        Q = list()
        self.distance = [self.INF for _ in range(self.V)]
        self.prev = [-1 for _ in range(self.V)]

        self.distance[start] = 0
        heapq.heappush(Q, (0, start))

        while len(Q) > 0:
            dist, from_v = heapq.heappop(Q)
            if self.distance[from_v] < dist:
                continue
            for to_v, nxt_dist in self.G[from_v]:
                if self.distance[from_v] + nxt_dist >= self.distance[to_v]:
                    continue
                self.distance[to_v] = self.distance[from_v] + nxt_dist
                heapq.heappush(Q, (self.distance[to_v], to_v))
                self.prev[to_v] = from_v
        
        return self.distance


    def get_path(self, goal):

        path = [goal]
        while self.prev[goal] != -1:
            path.append(prev[goal])
            goal = self.prev[end]

        return path[::-1]


if __name__ == "__main__":
    
    """
    an example of use
    """

    n = int(input())
    g = [[] for _ in range(n)]
    for _ in range(n):
        v, _, *e = map(int, input().split())
        for u, d in zip(e[::2], e[1::2]):
            g[v].append((u, d))
            g[u].append((v, d))

    dist = Dijkstra(n, g).dijkstra(0)
    for i, d in enumerate(dist):
        print(i, d)