Go: // ダイクストラのアルゴリズム
package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

type color int

const (
	white color = iota // 未訪問
	mst                // MSTとして確定
)

// 頂点
type node struct {
	num       int         // 頂点の番号
	weights   map[int]int // 重みMAP
	parent    *node       // MSTへの重み最小の親
	distFromS int         // 始点からの距離
	color     color
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)

	nodes := make([]*node, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		weights := eAtoi((strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner))))
		v := &node{weights[0], make(map[int]int, weights[1]), nil, math.MaxInt32, white}
		for j := 0; j < weights[1]; j++ {
			k := weights[j*2+2] // 相手の頂点名
			w := weights[j*2+3] // 重み
			v.weights[k] = w
		}
		nodes[i] = v
	}

	// 初回はnode[0]がMSTに入るように
	nodes[0].distFromS = 0

	for { // 全部チェックするまで

		// どの頂点を新たにMSTに取り込むか

		var minNode *node
		min := math.MaxInt32
		for _, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if v.distFromS < min {
				min = v.distFromS
				minNode = v
			}
		}
		if minNode == nil {
			// すべて完了している.
			break
		}

		// MSTに追加する頂点決定
		minNode.color = mst

		// fmt.Printf(">[%v]\n", minNode)
		// MSTに属していない頂点それぞれについて,Startからの最小の重みの距離を更新
		for i, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			w, ok := minNode.weights[i]
			if !ok {
				// minNodeと接してない
				continue
			}

			if minNode.distFromS+w < v.distFromS {
				// minNode経由の距離がもっとも重みが少ないので親を変更
				v.distFromS = minNode.distFromS + w
				v.parent = minNode
				// fmt.Printf("[%v %v]\n", v, minNode)
			}
		}
		// fmt.Printf("<\n")
	}

	for i, v := range nodes {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, v.distFromS)
	}
}

func eGetInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0]
}

func eGetline(p *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if !p.Scan() {
		if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		return ""
	}
	return p.Text()
}

func eAtoi(s []string) []int {
	ints := make([]int, len(s))
	var err error
	for i, e := range s {
		ints[i], err = strconv.Atoi(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
	}
	return ints
}

C++: #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
//#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
//#define int ll
//#define endl "\n"
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
#define all(c) (c).begin(), (c).end()
#define loop(i,a,b) for(ll i=a; i<ll(b); i++)
#define rep(i,b) loop(i,0,b)
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
template<class T> ostream & operator<<(ostream & os, vector<T> const &);
template<int n, class...T> typename enable_if<(n>=sizeof...(T))>::type _ot(ostream &, tuple<T...> const &){}
template<int n, class...T> typename enable_if<(n< sizeof...(T))>::type _ot(ostream & os, tuple<T...> const & t){ os << (n==0?"":" ") << get<n>(t); _ot<n+1>(os, t); }
template<class...T> ostream & operator<<(ostream & os, tuple<T...> const & t){ _ot<0>(os, t); return os; }
template<class T, class U> ostream & operator<<(ostream & os, pair<T,U> const & p){ return os << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ") "; }
template<class T> ostream & operator<<(ostream & os, vector<T> const & v){ rep(i,v.size()) os << v[i] << (i+1==(int)v.size()?"":" "); return os; }
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T & x, T const & y){ return x<y ? x=y,true : false; }
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T & x, T const & y){ return x>y ? x=y,true : false; }
#ifdef DEBUG
#define dump(...) (cerr<<#__VA_ARGS__<<" = "<<mt(__VA_ARGS__)<<" ["<<__LINE__<<"]"<<endl)
#else
#define dump(...)
#endif
// ll const mod = 1000000007;
// ll const inf = 1LL<<60;

typedef int Weight;
struct Edge {
    int src, dst;
    Weight weight;
    Edge(int src_, int dst_, Weight weight_) :
        src(src_), dst(dst_), weight(weight_) { }
};
bool operator < (const Edge &e, const Edge &f) {
    return e.weight != f.weight ? e.weight > f.weight : // !!INVERSE!!
        e.src != f.src ? e.src < f.src : e.dst < f.dst;
}
typedef vector<Edge> Edges;
typedef vector<Edges> Graph;
typedef vector<Weight> Array;
typedef vector<Array> Matrix;

vector<Weight> dijkstra(Graph const & g, int s) {
    const Weight inf = numeric_limits<Weight>::min()/4;
    typedef tuple<Weight,int> State;
    priority_queue<State> q;
    vector<Weight> dist(g.size(), inf);
    dist[s] = 0;
    q.emplace(0,s);
    while (q.size()) {
        Weight d;
        int v;
        tie(d,v) = q.top(); q.pop();
        d *= -1;
        /* if(v == t) return d; */
        if (dist[v] < d) continue;
        rep(i,g[v].size()){
            const Edge &e = g[v][i];
            if (dist[e.dst] > dist[v] + e.weight) {
                dist[e.dst] = dist[v] + e.weight;
                q.emplace(-dist[e.dst], e.dst);
            }
        }
    }
    return dist;
}

vector<Weight> dijkstra(const Matrix &g, int s){
    const int n = g.size();
    const Weight inf = numeric_limits<Weight>::max()/4;
    vector<Weight> dist(n, inf);
    vector<int> used(n);
    dist[s] = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        int min_v = -1;
        Weight min_d = inf;
        for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){
            if(!used[j] && min_d > dist[j]){
                min_v = j;
                min_d = dist[j];
            }
        }
        used[min_v] = true;
        /* if(min_v == t) return min_d; */
        for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){
            dist[j] = min(dist[j], dist[min_v] + g[min_v][j]);
        }
    }
    return dist;
}

int main(){
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    int inf = 1e9+10;
    Matrix g(n,Array(n,inf));
    rep(i,n){
        int u;
        cin >> u;
        int k;
        cin >> k;
        rep(i,k){
            int v,c;
            cin >> v >> c;
            g[u][v] = c;
        }
    }
    vector<Weight> dist = dijkstra(g,0);
    rep(i,n){
        cout << i << " " << dist[i] << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
#define NIL -2000000001
#define INFTY 2000000001
#define MAX 101
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2

int n = 0;
int adm[MAX][MAX];
int color[MAX];
int d[MAX], p[MAX];
queue<int> queueBfs;


void sp() {
  for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
    color[i] = WHITE;
    d[i] = INFTY;
    p[i] = -1;
  }
  d[0] = 0;

  while (true) {
    int mincost = INFTY;
    int u; //訪問する頂点

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if (color[i] != BLACK && d[i] < mincost) {
        mincost = d[i];
        u = i;
      }
    }
    if (mincost == INFTY) break;

    color[u] = BLACK;

    // u周りの頂点vの情報を入れる
    for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
      if (color[v] != BLACK && adm[u][v] != INFTY && d[u]+adm[u][v] < d[v]) {
        d[v] = d[u]+adm[u][v];
        p[v] = u;
        color[v] = GRAY;
      }
    }
  }

  for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
    printf("%d %d\n", v, d[v]);
  }
}

int main() {
  scanf("%d", &n);
  for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
    for ( int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
      adm[i][j] = INFTY;
    }
  }
  for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
    int stash, k;
    scanf("%d %d", &stash, &k);
    for ( int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
      int v;
      scanf("%d", &v);
      scanf("%d", &adm[i][v]);
    }
  }

  sp();

  return 0;
}