Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const BIG_COST = 200000

const (
	ST_NOT_YET = iota
	ST_JOINED
)

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nNodes := scanInt(sc)

	costs := make([][]int, nNodes)
	graph := make([][]int, nNodes)

	states := make([]int, nNodes)
	costSums := make([]int, nNodes)

	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		costs[i] = make([]int, nNodes)
		costSums[i] = BIG_COST
	}

	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		u := scanInt(sc)
		k := scanInt(sc)
		graph[u] = make([]int, k)
		for d := 0; d < k; d++ {
			v := scanInt(sc)
			graph[u][d] = v
			costs[u][v] = scanInt(sc)
		}
	}

	costSums[0] = 0
	for {
		minCost := BIG_COST
		var u int

		for i, cost := range costSums {
			if states[i] != ST_JOINED && cost < minCost {
				minCost = cost
				u = i
			}
		}

		if minCost == BIG_COST {
			break
		}

		states[u] = ST_JOINED

		for _, v := range graph[u] {
			cost := minCost + costs[u][v]
			if cost < costSums[v] {
				costSums[v] = cost
			}
		}
	}

	w := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for i, cost := range costSums {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d %d\n", i, cost)
	}
	w.Flush()
}

func scanInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <list>
using namespace std;

#define NODE_NUM 100

class Node
{
private:
	//int next_node_list[NODE_NUM];
	list<int> next_node_list;
	//int next_node_num;
	//int next_weight_list[NODE_NUM];
	list<int> next_weight_list;
public:
	Node();
	void AddNextNode(int id, int weight);
	void SetWeight(int weight);
	void DistributeWeight();
	int id;
	int weight_from_0;
	bool check;
};

Node::Node()
{
	//next_node_num = 0;
	weight_from_0 = -1;
	check = false;
}

Node *Node_list;

struct GreatNode
{
	bool operator()(const Node *n1, const Node *n2) const {
		return n1->weight_from_0 > n2->weight_from_0;
	}
};
priority_queue<Node*, vector<Node*>, GreatNode > que;

void Node::AddNextNode(int id, int weight)
{
	//next_node_list[next_node_num] = id;
	next_node_list.push_back(id);
	//next_weight_list[next_node_num] = weight;
	next_weight_list.push_back(weight);
	//next_node_num++;
}

void Node::SetWeight(int weight)
{
	if (weight_from_0 == -1 || weight < weight_from_0) {
		weight_from_0 = weight;
	}
}

void Node::DistributeWeight()
{
	check = true;
	/*for (int i = 0; i < next_node_num; i++) {
		if (Node_list[next_node_list[i]].check == false) {
			Node_list[next_node_list[i]].SetWeight(weight_from_0 + next_weight_list[i]);
			que.push(Node_list[next_node_list[i]]);
		}
	}*/
	list<int>::iterator itr2 = next_weight_list.begin();
	for(list<int>::iterator itr = next_node_list.begin(); itr != next_node_list.end(); itr++){	
		if (Node_list[*itr].check == false) {
			Node_list[*itr].SetWeight(weight_from_0 + *itr2);
			que.push(&Node_list[*itr]);
		}
		itr2++;
	}
}

int main(void)
{
	//input
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	Node_list = new Node[n]();
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		Node_list[i].id = i;
		int u, k;
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			int v, c;
			cin >> v >> c;
			Node_list[i].AddNextNode(v, c);
		}
	}

	//weight from 0 ?
	Node_list[0].check = true;
	Node_list[0].weight_from_0 = 0;
	Node_list[0].DistributeWeight();
	while (!que.empty()) {
		Node *node = que.top();
		que.pop();
		node->DistributeWeight();
	}

	//output
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << Node_list[i].weight_from_0 << endl;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<cstring>
#include<sstream>
using namespace std;
 
#define P(p) cout<<(p)<<endl
#define rep(i,m,n) for(int i = (m); i < (int)(n); i++)
#define rrep(i,m,n) for(int i=(int)(m); i>=(int)(n); i--)
#define vsort(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end());
#define rvsort(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end(),greater<int>());
#define YES cout<<"YES"<< endl
#define NO cout<<"NO"<<endl
#define Yes cout<<"Yes"<<endl
#define No cout<<"No"<<endl  
#define yes cout<<"yes"<<endl
#define no cout<<"no"<<endl
#define ret return
#define lb(v,n) lower_bound(v.begin(),v.end(),n)
#define ub(v,n) upper_bound(v.begin(),v.end(),n)
#define mae(v) max_element(v.begin(),v.end())
#define mie(v) min_element(v.begin(),v.end())
#define INF 0x7FFFFFFF
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const int MAX_V = 100;
typedef struct edge_{int to,cost;}edge;
typedef pair<int,int> P; 	//firstは最短経路,secondは頂点番号
int V; 										//頂点数
vector<vector<edge>> G(MAX_V);
int dp[MAX_V];

void dijkstra( int s ){
	//最短経路の値の小さいものから取り出せる
	priority_queue<P,vector<P>,greater<P>> que;
	for(int i = 0 ; i < V ; i++ ) dp[i] = INF;
	dp[s] = 0;
	que.push(pair<int,int>(0,s));
	while(!que.empty()){
		P p = que.top();
		que.pop();
		int v = p.second;
		if( dp[v] > p.first ) continue;
		for(int i = 0 ; i < G[v].size() ; i++ ){
			edge e = G[v][i];
			//cout << "here:" << i << " to:" << e.to << " cost:" << e.cost << endl;
			if( dp[e.to] > dp[v] + e.cost ){
				dp[e.to] = dp[v] + e.cost;
				que.push(pair<int,int>(dp[e.to],e.to));
			}
		}
	}
	return;
}
int main(){
	cin >> V;
		
	rep(i,0,V){
		int u,k;
		cin >> u >> k;
		rep(j,0,k){
			int v,c;
			cin >> v >> c;
			G[i].push_back(edge{v,c});
		}
	}
	
	dijkstra(0);

	rep(i,0,V){
		cout << i << " " << dp[i] << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;

	ret 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<functional>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	int a;
	int b;
	int s;
	int t;
	vector<int> n[10000];
	int nn[10000];
	vector<int> x[10000];
	priority_queue<pair<int, int>, vector<pair<int, int> >, greater<pair<int, int> > >y;
	vector<pair<int, int> >::iterator yy;
	int z;
	int d[10000];
	int e;
	int c[10000];
	int zz;
	pair<int, int>pai;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++){
		d[i] = 1000000009;
		c[i] = 0;
	}
	scanf("%d", &a);
	for (int i = 0; i < a; i++){
		scanf("%d %d", &s, &b);
		for (int j = 0; j < b; j++){
			scanf("%d %d", &t, &e);
			n[s].push_back(t);
			nn[s]++;
			x[s].push_back(e);

		}
	}
	d[0] = 0;
	y.push(std::make_pair(d[0], 0));
	for (int i = 0; y.empty() == 0; i++){
		zz = 0;
		for (int j = 0; y.empty() == 0 && zz == 0; j++){
			pai = y.top();
			z = pai.second;
			if (c[z] == 0)zz++;
			else y.pop();
		}
		if (zz == 0)break;
		c[z] = 1;
		for (int j = 0; j < nn[z]; j++){
			if (d[z] + x[z][j] < d[n[z][j]])
			{
				d[n[z][j]] = d[z] + x[z][j];
				y.push(std::make_pair(d[n[z][j]], n[z][j]));
			}
		}
		y.pop();
	}
	for (int i = 0; i<a; i++)printf("%d %d\n",i,d[i]);
		return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;

static const int MAX =100;
static const int INF=(1<<21);
static const int WHITE =0;
static const int GRAY =1;
static const int BRACK =2;

int n,A[MAX][MAX];

void dij(){
  int minv,d[MAX],c[MAX];

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=INF;
   
    c[i]=WHITE;
  }

  d[0]=0;
  c[0]=GRAY;
  
  while(1){
    minv=INF;
    int x=-1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(minv>d[i] && c[i]!=BRACK){
	x=i;
	minv=d[i];
      }
    }
    if(x==-1)break;
    c[x]=BRACK;
    for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
      if(c[v]!=BRACK && A[x][v]!=INF){
	if(d[v]>d[x]+A[x][v]){
	  d[v]=d[x]+A[x][v];
	 
	  c[v]=GRAY;
	}
      }
    }
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==INF ? -1: d[i])<<endl;
  }
}
 

int main(){
  cin>>n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      A[i][j]=INF;
    }
  }
  int k,c,u,v;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin>>u>>k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      cin >> v >> c;
      A[u][v]=c;
    }
  }
  dij();
  return 0;
}