Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <assert.h>
using namespace std;
#define MAX_V 100000

int represent[MAX_V];
int status[MAX_V];

int findRepresent(int x)
{
    if (represent[x] == x) {
        return x;
    } else {
        represent[x] = findRepresent(represent[x]);
        return represent[x];
    }
}

void unite(int x, int y)
{
    x = findRepresent(x);
    y = findRepresent(y);
    if (x == y)
        return;
    if (status[x] < status[y])
        swap(x, y);
    assert(status[x] >= status[y]);
    represent[y] = x;
    if (status[x] == status[y])
        status[x]++;
}

bool same(int x, int y)
{
    return (findRepresent(x) == findRepresent(y));
}

int main()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_V; ++i) {
        represent[i] = i;
        status[i] = 0;
    }

    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
        int a, b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        unite(a, b);
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        cout << represent[i] << " " << status[i] << endl;
    }
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    for (int i = 0; i < q; ++i) {
        int from, to;
        cin >> from >> to;
        cout << (same(from, to)? "yes" : "no") << '\n';
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: //16D8103013E Sen Shunkou
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
int main(){
    //input
    int n,m;
    std::cin>>n;
    std::cin>>m;
    int A[n][n];
    bool visited[n];
    int judge[n];

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        judge[i]=-1;
        visited[i]=false;
        A[i][0]=0;
        for(int j=1;j<n;j++){
            A[i][0]=0;
            A[i][j]=-1;
        }    
    }

    int cnt_i=0,cnt_j=0;
    for(int k=0;k<m;k++){
        int i,j;
        std::cin>>i;
        std::cin>>j;
        A[i][0]++; cnt_i=A[i][0];
        A[j][0]++; cnt_j=A[j][0];
        A[i][cnt_i]=j;
        A[j][cnt_j]=i;
    }

    /*for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<10;j++){
            std::cout<<" "<<A[i][j];
        }
        std::cout<<std::endl;
    }*/

    int n_2;
    std::cin>>n_2;
    for(int i=0;i<n_2;i++){
        int s,e;
        std::cin>>s;
        std::cin>>e;
        
        int cnt=0;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            judge[i]=-1;
            visited[i]=false;
        }
        
        std::queue<int> que;
        que.push(s);
        /*for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<10;j++){
                //std::cout<<" "<<A[i][j];
            }
            //std::cout<<std::endl;
        }*/
        while(!que.empty()){
            int q=que.size();
            for(int k=0;k<q;k++){
                //std::cout<<"quesize"<<que.size()<<"\n";
                int i=que.front();
                que.pop();
                visited[i]=true;
                judge[i]=cnt;
                //std::cout<<i<<"cnt"<<cnt<<"\n";
                //std::cout<<A[i][0]<<"\n";
                if(A[i][0]!=0){
                    for(int j=0;j<A[i][0];j++){
                        if(visited[A[i][j+1]]!=true){
                            visited[A[i][j+1]]=true;
                            que.push(A[i][j+1]);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            cnt++;
        }
        if(judge[e]==-1){
            std::cout<<"no\n";
        }else std::cout<<"yes\n";
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r,int c){
	stack<int> S;
	S.push(r);
	color[r] = c;
	while(!S.empty()){
		int u=S.top();
		S.pop();
		for(int i =0;i<G[u].size();i++){
			int v = G[u][i];
			if(color[v]==NIL){
				color[v] = c;
				S.push(v);
			}
		}
	}
}

void assign(){
	int id=1;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		color[i] = NIL;
	}
	for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
		if(color[j]==NIL){
			dfs(j,id++);
		}
	}
}

int main(){
	int s,t,m,q;
	
	cin>>n>>m;
	for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
		cin>>s>>t;
		G[s].push_back(t);
		G[t].push_back(s);
	}
	assign();
	cin>>q;
	for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
		cin>>s>>t;
		if(color[s]==color[t]){
			cout<<"yes"<<endl;
		}
		else cout<<"no"<<endl;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int parent[100000],height[100000];

int find(int x){
	if(parent[x] == x) return x;
	else return parent[x] = find(parent[x]);
}

void unite(int x,int y){
	x = find(x);
	y = find(y);
	if(x == y) return;
	if(height[x] < height[y]){
		parent[x] = y;
	}else {
		parent[y] = x;
		if(height[x] == height[y]) height[x]++;
	}
}

bool same(int x,int y){
	return find(x) == find(y);
}

int main(){
	int n,m,q;
	cin >> n >> m;
	for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) parent[i] = i;
	for(int i = 0;i < m;i++){
		int a,b;
		cin >> a >> b;
		unite(a,b);
	}
	cin >> q;
	for(int i = 0;i < q;i++){
		int a,b;
		cin >> a >> b;
		if(same(a,b)) cout << "yes" << endl;
		else cout << "no" << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#inlcude<stack>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 100000
#define NIL -1

int G[MAX][MAX];
int n, color[MAX], top=0;
vector<int> G[MAX];


void dfs(int r, int c) {
  stack<int> S;
  int i, v, u;
  S.push(r);
  color[r]=c;
  while (! S.empty()) {
    u=S.top();
    S.pop();
    for (i=0; i<G[u].size(); i++) {
        v=G[u][i];
      if (color[v]==NIL) {
        color[v]=c;
        S.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}



void assignColor() {
  int i, u;
  int id=1;
  for (i=0; i<n; i++) color[i]=NIL;
  for (u=0; u<n; u++) {
    if (color[u]==NIL)
      dfs(u, id++);
  }
}

int main() {

  int  m, i, j, v, s, t, q;

  cin >> n >> m;

  for (i=0; i<n; i++)
    for (j=0; j<n; j++)
      G[i][j]=0;

  for (i=0; i<m; i++) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }

  assignColor();

  cin >> q;

  for (i=0; i<q; i++) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    if (color[s]== color[t]) {
      printf("yes\n");
    } else {
      printf("no\n");
    }
  }

  return 0;

}