Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 100
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd()-1, v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 1
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(int)(n);i++)
using namespace std;

struct edge { int from, to, cost; };
const int MAX_V=100;
const int INF=1e9;

vector<edge> es;
int d[MAX_V];
int n;

void shortest_path(int s){
  REP(i, n) d[i] = INF;
  d[s] = 0;
  while(true){
    bool update = false;
    for(edge e : es){
      if(d[e.from] != INF && d[e.to] > d[e.from] + e.cost){
	d[e.to] = d[e.from] + e.cost;
	update = true;
      }
    }
    if(!update) break;
  }
}

int main(){
  cin>>n;
  REP(i,n){
    int u, k; cin>>u>>k;
    REP(j,k){
      edge e;
      e.from = u;
      cin>>e.to>>e.cost;
      es.push_back(e);
    }
  }
  shortest_path(0);
  REP(i,n){
    cout<<i<<" "<<d[i]<<endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define REP(i, k, n) for (int i = (int)(k); i < (int)(n); i++)
#define rrep(i, n) for (int i = (int)(n)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define rREP(i, k, n) for (int i = (int)(n)-1; i >= k; i--)

#define debug(x) cerr<<#x<<": "<<x<<'\n'

#define fi first
#define se second

#define vi vector<int>
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair

#define pcnt __builtin_popcount

typedef long long ll;

const ll inf = 99900100100;
const int MOD = 998244353;
const double EPS = 1e-9;

vector<vector<pair<int,int> > > G(110);

int main(){
    cin.tie(0);
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    rep(i,n){
      int u,k;
      cin >> u >> k;
      rep(j,k){
        int v,c;
        cin >> v >> c;
        G[u].push_back(mp(v,c));
        G[v].push_back(mp(u,c));
      }
    }
    ll d[110] = {};
    rep(i,110) d[i] = inf;
    d[0] = 0;
    while(true){
        bool update = false;
        rep(i,n){
          for(auto o : G[i]){
            if(d[o.fi] > d[i]+o.se){
                d[o.fi] = d[i]+o.se;
                update = true;
            }
          }
        }
        if(!update) break;
    }
    rep(i,n) cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
    int d[101];
    int G[101][101]={};
void krusta(int n){
    int color[101],l,m;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        d[i]=1000000;
        color[i]=0;
    }
    d[0]=0;
    while(1){
        m=1000000;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(color[i]!=1 && d[i]<m){
                m=d[i];
                l=i;
            }
        }
        color[l]=1;
        if(m==1000000){
            break;
        }
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(color[i]!=1 && G[l][i]!=0 && G[l][i]+d[l]<d[i]){
                d[i]=G[l][i]+d[l];
            }
        }
    }
}
int main(){
    int n,v,k,c,u;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        cin>>u>>k;
        for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
            cin>>v>>c;
            G[u][v]=c;
        }
    }
    krusta(n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cout<<i<<" "<<d[i]<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <queue>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int V, E, s, t, p, q, d[100]; vector<pair<int, int> > G[100];
int main() {
	scanf("%d%d", &V, &E);
	for(int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
		scanf("%d%d", &s, &t);
		for(int j = 0; j < t; j++) {
			scanf("%d%d", &p, &q);
			G[i].push_back(make_pair(p, q));
		}
	}
	for(int i = 1; i < V; i++) d[i] = 999999999;
	priority_queue<pair<int, int> > que; que.push(make_pair(0, 0));
	while(!que.empty()) {
		int v = que.top().second; que.pop();
		for(int i = 0; i < G[v].size(); i++) {
			int u = G[v][i].first, w = G[v][i].second;
			if(d[u] > d[v] + w) {
				d[u] = d[v] + w;
				que.push(make_pair(-d[u], u));
			}
		}
	}
	for(int i = 0; i < V; i++) printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#define MAX_V 100
#define INF 1e9
using namespace std;
int cost[MAX_V][MAX_V];
int d[MAX_V];
bool used[MAX_V];
int V;
void dijkstra(int s) {
	for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
		d[i] = INF;
		used[i] = false;
	}
	d[s] = 0;
	while (true) {
		int v = -1;
		for (int u = 0; u < V; u++) {
			if (!used[u] && ((v == -1) || d[u] < d[v])) {
				v = u;
			}
		}
		//全ての頂点が到達済み
		if (v == -1) {
			break;
		}
		//集合に新たに頂点を追加
		used[v] = true;
		for (int u = 0; u < V; u++) {
			d[u] = min(d[u], d[v] + cost[v][u]);
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	for (int i = 0; i < V+55; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < V+55; j++) {
			cost[i][j] = INF;//iからjへの辺の重さ
		}
	}
	cin >> V;
	for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
		int u;
		cin >> u;
		int k;
		cin >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			int v;
			cin >> v;
			int c;
			cin >> c;
			cost[u][v] = c;
		}
	}
	dijkstra(0);

	for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}