Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 100
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd()-1, v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 1
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>

#define INF 1000000000
using namespace std;

struct edge {
    int from;
    int to;
    int w;
};
struct node {
    node() : id {-1}, d {INF}, ns {} {};
    node(int i, vector<edge>& vec) : id {i}, d {INF}, ns {vec} {};
    int id;
    int d;
    vector<edge> ns;
};

vector<int> dijkstra(node* graph, int n, int st){
    auto ds = vector<int>(n, INF);
    auto comp = [](node* x, node* y){return x->d > y->d;};
    priority_queue<node*, vector<node*>, decltype(comp)> que(comp);
    node* start = &graph[st];
    start->d = 0;
    que.push(start);
    while(que.size()){
        node* n = que.top();
        //cout << n->id << ' ' << n->d << endl;
        que.pop();
        if(n->d < ds[n->id]){
            ds[n->id] = n->d;
            for(auto e : n->ns){
                node* next_n = &graph[e.to];
                if(ds[next_n->id] < INF){
                    continue;
                }
                next_n->d = min(next_n->d, n->d + e.w);
                que.push(next_n);
            }
        }
    }
    return ds;
}

int main(){
    cin.sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout.sync_with_stdio(false);
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    node graph[n];
    for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
        int id;
        int m;
        cin >> id >> m;
        auto vec = vector<edge>(m);
        int v, c;
        for(int j = 0; j < m; ++j){
            cin >> v >> c;
            vec[j] = edge {id, v, c};
        }
        graph[id] = node(id, vec);
    }
    auto ds = dijkstra(graph, n, 0);
    for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
        cout << i << ' ' << ds[i] << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define INF 1000000
int m[100][100]; //adjacency matrix
int n; //vertexes
void dijkstra();
int main() {
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
            m[i][j] = INF;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        int u; //number
        int k; //output orders
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            int v; //vertex
            int c; //weight
            cin >> v >> c;
            m[u][v] = c;
        }
    }
    dijkstra();
    return 0;
}
void dijkstra() {
    int d[100]; //minimum cost
    int p[100]; //top parent
    d[0] = 0;
    p[0] = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        p[i] = 0;
        d[i] = INF;
    }
    while (1) {
        int minv = INF;
        int u = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (minv > d[i] && p[i] != 2) { //firstly only d[0]
                u = i; //tmp parent
                minv = d[i]; //min cost of 0 to i
            }
        }
        if (u == -1) {
            break;
        }
        p[u] = 2; //決まったら
        for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
            if (m[u][v] != INF && p[v] != 2) { //u and v are connected
                if (d[v] > d[u] + m[u][v]) {
                    d[v] = d[u] + m[u][v]; //get smaller cost
                    //ここでd[v]がINFから解放され、次の親になれる
                    p[v] = 1;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << i << " ";
        if (d[i] == INF) {
            cout << -1 << endl;
        } else {
            cout << d[i] << endl;
        }
    }
}

C++: //
//  main.cpp
//  minnimum_spanning_tree
//
//  Created by ???????????? on 2017/10/23.
//  Copyright ?? 2017 ????????????. All rights reserved.
//

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>

#define n_max 100
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2
#define INFTY 3000

using namespace std;

int n, M[n_max][n_max], color[n_max], d[n_max], p[n_max];

void init(){
    int i, j, id, num, node;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
        for(j = 0; j < n; j++){
            M[i][j] = INFTY;
        }
    }
    
    
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
        scanf("%d %d", &id, &num);
        for(j = 0; j < num; j++){
            scanf("%d", &node);
            scanf("%d", &M[id][node]);
        }
        color[i] = WHITE;
        d[i] = INFTY;
    }
}

void dijkstra(){
    //initializing
    d[0] = 0;
    p[0] = -1;
    
    int u;
    while(true){
        int mincost = INFTY;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++ ){
            if((color[i] != BLACK) && (d[i] < mincost)){
                mincost = d[i];
                u = i;
            }
        }
        
        if (mincost == INFTY) break;
        
        color[u] = BLACK;
        
        for(int v = 0; v < n; v++){
            if((color[v] != BLACK) && (M[u][v] != INFTY)){
                if((d[u] + M[u][v]) < d[v]){
                    d[v] = M[u][v] + d[u];
                    p[v] = u;
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        cout<<i<<" "<<d[i]<<endl;
    }
}

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    init();
    dijkstra();
    //    std::cout << "Hello, World!\n";
    return 0;
}