Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd()-1, v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 1
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#define INF 999999

int n, k;
int color[30000], d[30000];
int map[30000][30000];

int dijkstra(int s)
{
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++)
    {
        d[i] = INF;
    }
    d[s] = 0;
    while(1)
    {
        int min = INF;
        int u = -1;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++)
        {
            if(min > d[i] && color[i] != 1)
            {
                u = i;
                min = d[i];
            }
        }
        if(u == -1)
            break;
        color[u] = 1;//染色，以防后面重复使用
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++)
        {
            if(color[i] != 1 && map[u][i] != INF)
                if(d[i] > d[u] + map[u][i])
                    d[i] = d[u] + map[u][i];
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

int main(void)
{
    int x, y, v;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++)
        for(int j = 0; j < n; j ++)
            map[i][j] = INF;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++)
    {
        scanf("%d%d", &x, &k);
        for(int j = 0; j < k; j ++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d", &y, &v);
            map[x][y] = v;
        }
    }
    dijkstra(0);
    
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++)
    {
        if(d[i] != INF)
            printf("%d %d", i, d[i]);
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)

using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using v1 = vector<int>;
using vl = vector<long long>;
using v2 = vector<vector<int>>;
using v3 = vector<vector<char>>;

static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int BLACK = -1;
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GLAY = 1;
static const int INFTY = 1e9;

int n;
vector<pair<int, int>> adj[MAX];

void pdai(){
	priority_queue<pair<int, int>> PQ;
	int d[MAX];
	int color[MAX];
	rep(i, n){
		d[i] = INFTY;
		color[i] = WHITE;
	}
	PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
	color[0] = GLAY;
	d[0] = 0;
	while(!PQ.empty()){
		pair<int, int> f = PQ.top();PQ.pop();
		int u = f.second;
		color[u] = BLACK;
		if(d[u] < f.first*(-1)) continue;
		for(int i = 0; i < adj[u].size(); i++){
			int v = adj[u][i].first;
			if(color[v] != BLACK && d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][i].second){
				d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][i].second;
				PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1), v));
				color[v] = GLAY;
			}
		}
	}
	rep(i, n){
		if(d[i] == INFTY) d[i] = -1;
		cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
	}
}

int main(){
	cin >> n;
	int u, k, v, c;
	rep(i, n){
		cin >> u >> k;
		rep(j, k){
			cin >> v >> c;
			adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
		}
	}
	pdai();
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#define INF 1e9
using namespace std;

int main(){
    //declaration and input
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    int u, k;
    vector<vector<pair<int, int>>> graph(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        cin >> u >> k;
        int v, c;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++){
            cin >> v >> c;
            graph[u].push_back(make_pair(c, v));
        }
    }
    vector<int> cost(n, INF);
    vector<bool> is_visit(n, false);
    vector<int> parent_of(n, -1);

    //dijkstra
    //init
    cost[0] = 0;
    priority_queue<pair<int, int>, vector<pair<int, int>>, greater<pair<int, int>>> que;
    que.push(make_pair(0, 0));

    //loop
    while (!que.empty()){
        pair<int, int> p = que.top();
        que.pop();
        int c = p.first; //cost
        int v = p.second; //vertax
        is_visit[v] = true;
        if (c > cost[v])
            continue;
        for (int i = 0; i < graph[v].size(); i++){
            if (!is_visit[graph[v][i].second]){
                if (cost[v] + graph[v][i].first < cost[graph[v][i].second]){
                    cost[graph[v][i].second] = cost[v] + graph[v][i].first;
                    que.push(make_pair(cost[graph[v][i].second], graph[v][i].second));
                    parent_of[graph[v][i].second] = v;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //output
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        cout << i << ' ' << cost[i] << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}