Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(nextString())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("strconv.Atoi failed: %v\n", err)
	}
	return n
}

func stringifyArray(arr []int) string {
	return strings.TrimRight(fmt.Sprintf("%+v", arr)[1:], "]")
}

var infty = 1000000000

type nodeKey int

type DirectedGraphNode struct {
	key       nodeKey
	adjacents []*DirectedGraphNode
	visited   bool
	d         int
	parent    *DirectedGraphNode
}

type DirectedGraph struct {
	nodes []DirectedGraphNode
}

func (g *DirectedGraph) setAdjacency(l, r nodeKey) {
	g.nodes[l].adjacents = append(g.nodes[l].adjacents, &g.nodes[r])
}

func newDirectedGraph(nNodes int) *DirectedGraph {
	graph := DirectedGraph{}
	graph.nodes = make([]DirectedGraphNode, nNodes)
	for iNodes := 0; iNodes < nNodes; iNodes++ {
		graph.nodes[iNodes].key = nodeKey(iNodes)

		graph.nodes[iNodes].visited = false
		graph.nodes[iNodes].d = infty
		graph.nodes[iNodes].parent = nil
	}
	return &graph
}

type QueueEntry struct {
	node *DirectedGraphNode
	next *QueueEntry
}

type Queue struct {
	head, tail *QueueEntry
}

func (q *Queue) enqueue(node *DirectedGraphNode) {
	entry := QueueEntry{}
	entry.node = node

	if q.tail == nil {
		q.head = &entry
		q.tail = &entry
		return
	}

	q.tail.next = &entry
	q.tail = q.tail.next
}

func (q *Queue) dequeue() *QueueEntry {
	if q.head == nil {
		return nil
	}
	poped := q.head
	q.head = q.head.next
	if q.head == nil {
		q.tail = nil
	}
	return poped
}

func (q *Queue) isEmpty() bool {
	return q.head == nil
}

func fillDistancesByBreadthFirstSearch(g *DirectedGraph, startNode *DirectedGraphNode) {
	startNode.visited = true
	startNode.d = 0

	queue := Queue{}
	queue.enqueue(startNode)
	for !queue.isEmpty() {
		u := queue.dequeue().node
		for _, adjacent := range u.adjacents {
			if !adjacent.visited {
				adjacent.visited = true
				adjacent.d = u.d + 1
				adjacent.parent = u
				queue.enqueue(adjacent)
			}
		}
		u.visited = true
	}
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nNodes := nextInt()
	g := newDirectedGraph(nNodes + 1)

	for iNode := 0; iNode < nNodes; iNode++ {
		nodeKeyLeft := nodeKey(nextInt())
		nAdj := nextInt()
		for iAdj := 0; iAdj < nAdj; iAdj++ {
			nodeKeyRight := nodeKey(nextInt())
			g.setAdjacency(nodeKeyLeft, nodeKeyRight)
		}
	}

	// fmt.Println(g)
	fillDistancesByBreadthFirstSearch(g, &g.nodes[1])
	// fmt.Println(g)

	for iNode := 1; iNode <= nNodes; iNode++ {
		node := g.nodes[iNode]
		distance := node.d
		if distance == infty {
			distance = -1
		}
		fmt.Println(node.key, distance)
	}
}

C++: /** ???????????????, ??¢??°?????¨??? **/
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <functional>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <deque>
#include <ctime>

using namespace std;

#define rep(i,n) REP(i,0,n)
#define REP(i,s,e) for(int i=(s); i<(int)(e); i++)
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define all(r) (r).begin(),(r).end()
#define rall(r) (r).rbegin(),(r).rend()
#define fi first
#define se second
#define ARRAY_LENGTH(array) (sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]))


typedef long long ll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;

const int INF = 1e9;
const ll LINF = 1e18;
const ll MOD = 1e9 + 7;
double EPS = 1e-8;
const double PI = acos(-1);

int dx[]={-1,1,0,0};
int dy[]={0,0,-1,1};

// ?????\?????????
// ?????°:?????????????´???°, ??????
// ???????????°????????§?????????????????´?£????????????´??????
// Down: ??????, Up: ??????
void insertionSortDown(int *a, int N){
    for(int i=1; i<N; i++){
        //???????????????,???????????????????´?????????????????????¨??????
        int v = a[i];
        int j = i - 1;

        //????????????????????¨?????¨??????????????????. ?????´??????????????????.
        while(j >= 0 && a[j] > v){
            a[j+1] = a[j];
            j--;
        }
        a[j+1] = v;

        /**
        cout << to_string(i) << "??????" << endl;
        for(int k=0; k<N; k++){
            cout << a[k] << endl;
        }
         **/
    }
}

void insertionSortUp(int *a, int N){
}

// ??????????????????
// ???????????´?£????????????´??????. ?????????????????°return?????????int???????????´??????
void bubbleSortUp(int *a, int N){
    int sw = 0;
    int flag = 1;

    while(flag == 1){
        flag = 0;

        for(int j=N-1; j>=sw; j--){
            if(a[j-1] > a[j]){
                swap(a[j-1], a[j]);
                flag = 1;
            }
        }
        sw++;
        //???????????´???????????????????????¨????????¨???????????£??????????????§.
    }
}

void selectionSortUp(int *a, int N){
    for(int i=0; i<N-1; i++){
        int minj = i;

        for(int j=i; j<N; j++){
            if(a[minj] > a[j]){
                minj = j;
            }
        }
        swap(a[minj], a[i]);
        //???????????´??§??????????????°??????????????????????????????,???????°????????????????????´???¨??????????????????
    }
}

// ?????¢??¢?´¢ O(nq)
// ??????, ?????????????´???°, ?????????????????????
bool linearSearch(int *a, int n,int key){
    int i = 0;
    a[n] = key; //??????????????????????????????

    while(a[i] != key) i++;

    //????´?????????????????????§??????????????°true?????????
    return i != n;
}

#define V_MAX 100

int m[V_MAX][V_MAX];
int cnt[V_MAX];
int count=0;
int n;

void bfs(int u){

    queue<int> Q;
    Q.push(u);
    cnt[u] = 0;
    int v = Q.front();

    while(!Q.empty()){

        for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
            if(m[v][i] == 1 && cnt[i] == -1){
                Q.push(i);
                cnt[i] = cnt[v]+1;
            }
        }

        Q.pop();
        v = Q.front();
    }
}


int main(){

    cin >> n;

    int from, deg;

    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        cin >> from >> deg;
        from--;
        for(int j=0; j<deg; j++){
            int tmp;
            cin >> tmp;
            tmp--;
            m[from][tmp] = 1;
        }
    }

    for(int k=0; k<n; k++) cnt[k] = -1; //?????????

    bfs(0);

    for(int j=0; j<n; j++){
        cout << j+1 << " " << cnt[j] << endl;
    }


}