Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int d[100100];
int m,n,q;
cin>>n>>m;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
	d[i]=i;
}
for(int l=0;l<m;l++){
	int a,b;
	cin>>a>>b;
	int j ,h;
	j=a,h=b;
while(d[j]!=j || d[h]!=h){
	j=d[j];
	h=d[h];
}
if(j!=h){
	d[j]=h;
}
}
cin>>q;
for(int y=0;y<q;y++){
	int a,b;
	cin>>a>>b;
		int j ,h;
	j=a,h=b;
while(d[j]!=j || d[h]!=h){
	j=d[j];
	h=d[h];
}
	if(j==h){
		cout<<"yes"<<endl;
	}
	else{
		cout<<"no"<<endl;
	}
}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

class UnionFind {
public:
    vector<int> par, rank;
    UnionFind(int size) {
        par.resize(size);
        rank.resize(size);
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            par[i] = i;
            rank[i] = 0;
        }
    }

    int find(int x) {
        if (par[x] == x) {
            return x;
        } else {
            return par[x] = find(par[x]);
        }
    }

    void unite(int x, int y) {
        x = find(x);
        y = find(y);
        if (x == y) return;

        if (rank[x] < rank[y]) {
            par[x] = y;
        } else {
            par[y] = x;
            if (rank[x] == rank[y]) rank[x]++;
        }
    }

    bool same(int x, int y) {
        return find(x) == find(y);
    }
};

int main() {
    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    UnionFind uf = UnionFind(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        int s, t;
        cin >> s >> t;
        uf.unite(s, t);
    }

    int q;
    cin >> q;
    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
        int s, t;
        cin >> s >> t;
        if (uf.same(s, t)){
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        } else {
            cout << "no" << endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

struct uf_find_tree {
    vector<int> par, sizes;
    uf_find_tree(int n) : par(n), sizes(n, 1) {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { par[i] = i; }
    }
    int find(int x) {
        if (x == par[x]) return x;
        return par[x] = find(par[x]);
    }
    void unite(int x, int y) {
        x = find(x); y = find(y);
        if (x == y) return;
        if (sizes[x] < sizes[y]) { swap(x, y); }
        par[y] = x;
        sizes[x] += sizes[y];
    }
    bool same(int x, int y) { return find(x) == find(y); }
    int size(int x) { return sizes[find(x)]; }
};

int main() {
    int n, m, s, t, q;

    scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);

    uf_find_tree uf(n);

    while (m--) {
        scanf("%d %d", &s, &t);
        uf.unite(s, t);
    }

    scanf("%d", &q);

    while (q--) {
        scanf("%d %d", &s, &t);
        printf((uf.same(s, t)) ? "yes\n" : "no\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 100000
#define NIL -1

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c) {
    stack<int> S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r] = c;
    while(!S.empty()) {
        int u = S.top();
        S.pop();
        for(int i=0; i<G[u].size(); i++) {
            int v = G[u][i];
            if(color[v]==NIL) {
                color[v] = c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}

void assignColor() {
    int id = 1;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        color[i] = NIL;
    }
    for(int u=0; u<n; u++) {
        if(color[u]==NIL) {
            dfs(u, id++);
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    int s, t, m, q;

    cin >> n >> m;

    for(int i=0; i<m; i++) {
        cin >> s >> t;
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    }

    assignColor();

    cin >> q;

    for(int i=0; i<q; i++) {
        cin >> s >> t;
        if(color[s]==color[t])  {
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        }
        else {
            cout << "no" << endl;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<algorithm>
#include<bitset>
#include<cctype>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<functional>
#include<limits>
#include<list>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#include<string>
#include<sstream>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

#define MOD 1000000007
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define INFL 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL

#define MAX 100000
#define NIL -1

/*

G':1-2-4 3-5
color:1 2

*/

vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int u, int c) {
	stack<int> S;
	S.push(u);
	color[u] = c;
	while (!S.empty()) {
		int u = S.top(); S.pop();
		for (int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++) {
			int v = G[u][i];
			if (color[v] == NIL) {
				color[v] = c;
				S.push(v);
			}
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	int n, m; cin >> n >> m;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		int s, t; cin >> s >> t;
		G[s].push_back(t);
		G[t].push_back(s);
	}

	fill(color, color + MAX, NIL);
	int id = 1;
	for (int u = 0; u < n; u++) {
		if (color[u] == NIL)dfs(u, id++);
	}

	int q; cin >> q;
	for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		int s, t; cin >> s >> t;
		//cout << color[s] << " " << color[t] << endl;
		if (color[s] == color[t]) { cout << "yes" << endl; }
		else { cout << "no" << endl; }
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i, n) for(int i=0; i<(n); i++)

#define MAX 100000
#define NIL -1

void dfs(int start_point, int id, vector<int> *graph, int *color, int n){
    
    stack<int> S;
    S.push(start_point);
    color[start_point] = id;

    while(!S.empty()){
        int node = S.top(); S.pop();
        rep(i, graph[node].size()){
            int v = graph[node][i];
            if(color[v] == NIL){
                color[v] = id;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}

void assignColor(vector<int> *graph, int *color, int n){
    int id = 1;
    rep(i, n){
        if(color[i] == NIL){
            dfs(i, id++, graph, color, n);
        }
    }
}

int main() {

    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    vector<int> graph[MAX];
    int color[MAX];
    rep(i, n){
        color[i] = NIL;
    }

    rep(i, m){
        int s, t;
        cin >> s >> t;
        graph[s].push_back(t);
        graph[t].push_back(s);
    }

    assignColor(graph, color, n);

    int q;
    cin >> q;
    rep(i, q){
        int x, y;
        cin >> x >> y;
        if(color[x] == color[y]){
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        }
        else{
            cout << "no" << endl;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}