Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
bool frag;

vector<vector<int>> makelist(int n, int m) {
	vector<vector<int>> Adjlist(n);
	int a, b;

	for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		cin >> a >> b;
		Adjlist[a].push_back(b);
		Adjlist[b].push_back(a);
	}

	return Adjlist;
}

void dfs_run(int a, int b, vector<vector<int>>& adj, vector<bool>& checker) {
	//cout << a << endl;
	while(!adj[a].empty()) {
		int tmp;
		tmp = adj[a].back();
		adj[a].pop_back();	
		if(checker[tmp] == false) {
			continue;
		}
		checker[tmp] = false;
		if(tmp == b) {
			frag = true;
		}else{
			dfs_run(tmp, b, adj, checker);
		}
	}
}

bool dfs(int n, int a, int b, vector<vector<int>> adj) {
	vector<bool> checker(n, true);
	
	checker[a] = false;
	dfs_run(a, b, adj, checker);
	return frag;
}

int main(void)
{
	int n, m, q;

	cin >> n >> m;
	vector<vector<int>> Adjlist = makelist(n, m);

	cin >> q;
	for(int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		int a, b;
		cin >> a >> b;

		frag = false;
		if(dfs(n, a, b, Adjlist)) {
			cout << "yes" << endl;
		}else{
			cout << "no" << endl;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#define FOR(i,b,e) for(int i=b;i<e;i++)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
using namespace std;

const int N = 100000;
int n, m, q;
vector< vector<int> > M;
bool V[N];

int bfs(int u, int v) {
  int s;
  queue<int> q;
  REP(i, n) V[i] = false;

  s = u;
  q.push(s);
  V[s] = true;

  while (!q.empty() && !V[v]) {
    s = q.front(); q.pop();
    REP(i, n) {
      if (M[s][i] == 1 && !V[i]) {
        q.push(i);
        V[i] = true;
      }
    }
  }

  return V[v];
}

int main() {
	cin.tie(0);
 	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

  cin >> n >> m;
  REP(i, n) {
    vector<int> vc(n);
    M.push_back(vc);
  }
  REP(i, m) {
    int u, v;
    cin >> u >> v;
    M[u][v] = M[v][u] = 1;
  }

  cin >> q;
  REP(i, q) {
    int u, v;
    string answer;
    cin >> u >> v;
    answer = bfs(u, v) ? "yes" : "no";
    cout << answer << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
#include <list>
using namespace std;

struct UnionFind{
  vector<int> data;
  UnionFind(int size): data(size, -1){}
  bool unioSet(int x, int y){
    x = root(x); y = root(y);
    if(x != y){
      if(data[y] < data[x]) swap(x, y);
      data[x] += data[y]; data[y] = x;
    }
    return x != y;
  }
  bool findSet(int x, int y){
    return root(x) == root(y);
  }
  int root(int x){
    return data[x] < 0 ? x : data[x] = root(data[x]);
  }
  int size(int x){
    return -data[root(x)];
  }
};

int main(){
  int n, m, q;
  int x, y;
  cin >> n >> m;
  UnionFind uf(n);
  for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
    cin >> x >> y;
    uf.unioSet(x, y);
  }
  cin >> q;
  vector<bool> out(q);
  for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
    cin >> x >> y;
    out[i] = (uf.findSet(x, y));
  }
  for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
    cout << (out[i] ? "yes" : "no") << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<unordered_set>

using namespace std;

int main(){
	int n, m, s, t, q, i, j;
	int id, stc = 0;
	bool answer_yes = false;
	unordered_map<int, unordered_set<int> > Adj;
	unordered_map<int, int> Stack;
	unordered_set<int> Check;
	unordered_set<int>::iterator it, itend;

	cin >> n >> m;
	for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		cin >> s >> t;
		Adj[s].insert(t);
		Adj[t].insert(s);
	}

	/*for (auto it1 = Adj.begin(); it1 != Adj.end(); it1++) {
		cout << "\n" << it1->first << " : " << flush;
		for (auto it2 = it1->second.begin(); it2 != it1->second.end(); it2++) {
			cout << *it2 << " " << flush;
		}
	}
	cout << endl;*/

	cin >> q;
	for (i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		cin >> s >> t;
		
		// calculate
		Stack.insert(pair<int, int>(stc, s));
		Check.insert(s);
		while (!Stack.empty()) {
			id = Stack[stc];
			//cout << "\nid : " << id << " stc : " << stc << endl;
			itend = Adj[id].end();
			for (it = Adj[id].begin(); it != itend; it++) {
				//cout << *it << " " << flush;
				if (Check.find(*it) == Check.end()) {
					if (*it == t) {
						answer_yes = true;
						Stack.clear();
						break;
					}
					stc++;
					Stack.insert(pair<int, int>(stc, *it));
					Check.insert(*it);
					break;
				}
			}
			if (it == itend) {
				Stack.erase(stc);
				stc--;
			}
		}
		if (answer_yes) {
			cout << "yes" << endl;
		} else {
			cout << "no" << endl;
			Stack.clear();
		}
		answer_yes = false;
		Check.clear();
		stc = 0;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int n,m,q;
int s,t;
int ck[100002];
list<int>l[100002];

int main(){
  cin>>n>>m;
  for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
    cin>>s>>t;
    l[s].push_back(t);
    l[t].push_back(s);
  }
  cin>>q;
  for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
    cin>>s>>t;
    int flag=0;
    
    queue<int>que;
    que.push(s);
    
    for(int j=0;j<100002;j++)ck[j]=0;
    while(que.size()!=0 && flag==0){
      int x=que.front();
      que.pop();
      for(int j=0;j<l[x].size();j++){
	int y=l[x].front();
	l[x].pop_front();
	l[x].push_back(y);
	if(ck[y]==0){
	  ck[y]=1;
	  que.push(y);
	}
	if(y==t){
	  flag=1;
	  break;
	}
      }
    }
    
    if(flag==1)cout<<"yes"<<endl;
    else cout<<"no"<<endl;
    
  }
  
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector <int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c) {
  stack<int> S;
  S.push(r);
  color[r] = c;
  while ( !S.empty() ) {
    int u = S.top(); S.pop();
    for ( int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++ ) {
      int v = G[u][i];
      if ( color[v] == NIL ) {
        color[v] = c;
        S.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}

void assignColor() {
  int id = 1;
  for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) color[i] = NIL;
  for ( int u = 0; u < n; u++ )
    if ( color[u] == NIL ) dfs(u, id++);
}

int main() {
  int s, t, m, q;

  cin >> n >> m;

  for ( int i = 0; i < m; i++ ) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }

  assignColor();

  cin >> q;

  for ( int i = 0; i < q; i++ ) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    if ( color[s] == color[t] )
      cout << "yes" << endl;
    else
      cout << "no" << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}