Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 100
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd()-1, v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 1
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n,M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra(){
  int minv;
  int d[MAX],color[MAX];

  for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
   d[i] = INFTY;
   color[i] = WHITE;
 }
  
   d[0] = 0;
   color[0] = GRAY;
   while( 1 ){
    minv = INFTY;
    int u = -1;
    for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++){
      if(minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
       u = i;
       minv = d[i];
      }
   }
    if(u == -1) break;
    color[u] = BLACK;
    for ( int v = 0; v < n; v++){
     if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY){
       if(d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]){
       d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
       color[v] = GRAY;
        }
       }
     }
  }
    if(u == -1) break;
    color[u] = BLACK;
   for(int v = 0; v < n; v++){
    if(minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
     u = i;
     minv = d[i];
    }
  }
  if(u == -1)break;
  color[u] = BLACK;
  for(int v = 0; v < n; v++){
    if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY){
      if(d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]){
         d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
         color[v] = GRAY;
      }
     }
    }
   }
   for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1: d[i]) <<endl;
   }
  }
int main(){
  cin >> n;
  for(int i = 0;i < n; i++){
    for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){
     M[i][j] = INFTY;
     }
   }

 int k,v,c,u;
 for(int i = 0;i < n; i++){
  cin >> u >>c;
  M[u][v] = c;
  }
 }
  dijkstra();
   return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 100+7;
const int INF = 1e6+7;
int m[MAXN][MAXN];
int d[MAXN];
bool visit[MAXN];
int n;
set<int> s;
void djas()
{
    d[0] = 0;
    for(int i = 1; i < n; i++)
    {
        d[i] = INF;
    }
    while(s.size() != n)
    {
        int min_d = INF;
        int s1;
        for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
        {
            if(d[j]<min_d && visit[j]==false)
            {
                min_d = d[j];
                s1 = j;
            }
        }

        s.insert(s1);
        visit[s1] = true;
        for(int j = 1; j < n; j++)
        {
            if(m[s1][j]!=-1 && d[s1]+m[s1][j]<d[j] && j!=s1 && visit[j]==false){
                d[j] = d[s1]+m[s1][j];
            }
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
//    freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
    memset(visit, false, sizeof(visit));
    memset(m, -1, sizeof(m));
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        int id;
        scanf("%d", &id);
        int degree;
        scanf("%d", &degree);
        for(int j = 0; j < degree; j++)
        {
            int v;
            scanf("%d", &v);
            int c;
            scanf("%d", &c);
            m[id][v] = c;
        }
    }
    djas();
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#define Vi vector<int>
#define FOR(i,s,e) for (int i=s; i<e; i++)
#define ITER(v) v.begin(), v.end()

constexpr int N_MAX = 100;

int weight[N_MAX][N_MAX];
int dis[N_MAX];

void exhaust_search(const int cur, const int d, const int n, std::array<bool, N_MAX> isvisited) {
    isvisited[cur] = true;
    if (dis[cur] < 0 || d < dis[cur]) { dis[cur] = d; }
    for (int next = 0; next < n; ++next) {
        if (isvisited[next]) { continue; }
        if (weight[cur][next] < 0) { continue; }
        exhaust_search(next, d + weight[cur][next], n, isvisited);
    }
}

void set_shortest_distance(const int n) {
    std::array<bool, N_MAX> isvisited;
    isvisited.fill(false);
    exhaust_search(0, 0, n, isvisited);
}

int main() {
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

    int n;
    cin >> n;

    FOR(i,0,n) {
        dis[i] = -1;
        FOR(j,0,n) {
            weight[i][j] = -1;
        }
    }

    int u, k, v, c;
    FOR(i,0,n) {
        cin >> u >> k;
        FOR(j,0,k) {
            cin >> v >> c;
            weight[u][v] = c;
        }
    }

    set_shortest_distance(n);

    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        cout << i << " " << dis[i] << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main() {
	int n, u, k, v, c, i, j, d[100][100], m[100][100], o, p[100] = { 0 }, e, q = 0;
	memset(m, 0x7f, sizeof(m));
	memset(d, 0x7f, sizeof(d));
	d[0][0] = 0;
	cin >> n;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			cin >> v >> c;
			m[u][v] = c;
		}
	}
	p[0] = 1;
	for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
		o = d[0][n - 1];
		for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
			d[i][j] = min(d[i][j], m[q][j] + d[i - 1][q]);
			d[i][j] = min(d[i][j], d[i - 1][j]);
			if (o >= d[i][j] && p[j] == 0) {
				e = j;
				o = d[i][j];
			}
		}
		p[e] = 1;
		q = e;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)cout << i << ' ' << d[n - 1][i] << endl;
	return 0;
}