Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
#define MAX_N 500000
vector<int>X[MAX_N]; queue<int>Q;
int COLOR[MAX_N], N, M, Q1, A, B;
int main() {
    cin >> N >> M;
    for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) { cin >> A >> B; X[A].push_back(B); X[B].push_back(A); }
    int cnt = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        if (COLOR[i] == 0) {
            Q.push(i); cnt++; COLOR[i] = cnt;
            while (!Q.empty()) {
                int a = Q.front(); Q.pop();
                for (int j = 0; j < X[a].size(); j++) {
                    int to = X[a][j];
                    if (COLOR[to] == 0) {
                        COLOR[to] = cnt;
                        Q.push(to);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    cin >> Q1;
    for (int i = 0; i < Q1; i++) {
        cin >> A >> B;
        if (COLOR[A] == COLOR[B]) {
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        }
        else {
            cout << "no" << endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>    // ???????????????????§?????????£????????????
using namespace std;
#include<stdio.h>

typedef struct fox { int val; fox *prev, *next; } fox_t;

fox_t* init()
{
	fox_t* head = new fox_t;
	head->val = -1;
	head->next = NULL;
	head->prev = NULL;
	return head;
}

fox_t* make_tail(fox_t* head)
{
	fox_t* tail = new fox_t;
	tail->val = -1;
	head->next = tail;
	tail->next = NULL;
	tail->prev = head;
	return tail;
}

bool isEmpty(fox_t* head, fox_t* tail)
{
	return (head->next == tail ? true : false);
}

fox_t* b_insert(fox_t* tail, int data)
{
	fox_t* fox = new fox_t;
	fox->val = data;
	fox->prev = tail->prev;
	fox->next = tail;
	tail->prev->next = fox;
	tail->prev = fox;
	return fox;
}

void f_show(fox_t* head, fox_t* tail)
{
	cout << "----??????????????¨???----" << endl;
	fox_t* fox = head->next;

	while(fox != tail){
		cout << fox->val;
		fox = fox->next;
		if(fox != tail) cout << " ";
	};
	cout << endl;
	return;
}
// docking.
void unionfox(fox_t* head1, fox_t* tail1, fox_t* head2, fox_t* tail2)
{
	if(isEmpty(head1, tail1) || isEmpty(head2, tail2)) return;
	fox_t* fox = tail1->prev;
	cout << tail1->prev << endl;
	cout << head2->next << endl;
	fox->next = head2->next;
	head2->next->prev = fox;
	tail2->prev->next = tail1;
	tail1->prev = tail2->prev;
	delete tail2;
	delete head2;
}

int main()
{
	int color[1001];
	int c_num = 0;
	fox_t* foxhead[1001];
	fox_t* foxtail[1001];
	int i, n, m, q;
	int a, b;
	cin >> n >> m;
	for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
		color[i] = -1;
		foxhead[i] = init();
		foxtail[i] = make_tail(foxhead[i]);
	}
	int c_a, c_b, val;

	for(i = 0; i < m; i++){
		cin >> a >> b;
		c_a = color[a];
		c_b = color[b];
		if(c_a < c_b) swap(a, b);  // color[a] >= color[b].
		if(c_a < 0 && c_b < 0){
			color[a] = c_num; color[b] = c_num;
			b_insert(foxtail[c_num], a);
			b_insert(foxtail[c_num], b);
			c_num++;
		}else if(c_b < 0){
			color[b] = c_a;
			b_insert(foxtail[c_a], b);
		}else if(c_a == c_b){
			continue;
		}else{ // color[a] != color[b].
			// b????????¬?????????color???a???color??????????????§???union?????????
			fox_t* fox = foxhead[c_b]->next;
			while(fox != foxtail[c_b]){
				val = fox->val;
				color[val] = c_a;
				fox = fox->next;
			};
			unionfox(foxhead[c_a], foxtail[c_a], foxhead[c_b], foxtail[c_b]);
		}
	}
	cin >> q;
	for(i = 0; i < q; i++){
		cin >> a >> b;
		if(color[a] >= 0 && (color[a] == color[b])){
			printf("yes\n"); }else{ printf("no\n"); 
			}
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
queue<int>Q; int x[200000], n, m, q, s, t; vector<int>a[100000];

bool bfs(int A,int B) {
	memset(x, 0, sizeof(x));
	x[A] = 1;
	Q.push(A);
	while (!Q.empty()) {
		for (int k = 0; k < a[Q.front()].size(); k++) {
			if (x[a[Q.front()][k]] == 0) { 
				Q.push(a[Q.front()][k]); x[a[Q.front()][k]] = 1; 
			}
		}
		Q.pop();
	}
	if (x[B] == 1) {
		return true;
	}
	else {
		return false;
	}
}

int main() {
	cin >> n >> m;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		cin >> s >> t;
		a[s].push_back(t);
		a[t].push_back(s);
	}
	cin >> q;
	for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		cin >> s >> t;
		if (bfs(s, t)) { cout << "yes" << endl; }
		else { cout << "no" << endl; }
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <utility>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#define N 100000
using namespace std;
int n;
list<int> adj[N];
bool f[N];

bool PathExists(int u, int v)
{
    f[u] = true;
    if (u == v)
        return true;
    list<int>::iterator itr = adj[u].begin();
    while (itr != adj[u].end())
    {
        if (!f[*itr] && PathExists(*itr, v))
            return true;
        itr++;
    }
    return false;
}

int main()
{
    int m, u, v, q;
    cin >> n >> m;

    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
    {
        cin >> u >> v;
        adj[u].push_back(v);
        adj[v].push_back(u);
    }

    cin >> q;
    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
            f[j] = false;
        cin >> u >> v;
        if (PathExists(u, v))
            printf("yes\n");
        else
            printf("no\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int n, m;

bool frend(vector<vector<int>> &M, vector<int> memo, int i, int t) {
  if (memo[i] == 1) return false;
  for (int z = 0; z < n; z++) {
    if (M[i][z] == 0) continue;
    if (M[i][z] == 1 && z == t) return true;
    memo[i] = 1;
    if (frend(M, memo, z, t)) { return true; }
  }
  return false;
}

int main() {
  cin >> n >> m;
  vector<vector<int>> M(n, vector<int>(n));

  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    int id, f;
    cin >> id >> f;
    M[id][f] = 1;
    M[f][id] = 1;
  }
  int qn;
  cin >> qn;
  vector<vector<int>> q(qn, vector<int>(2));
  for (int i = 0; i < qn; i++) {
    cin >> q[i][0] >> q[i][1];
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < qn; i++) {
    vector<int> memo(n);
    bool res = frend(M, memo, q[i][0], q[i][1]);
    if (res) {
      cout << "yes" << endl;
    } else {
      cout << "no" << endl;
    }
  }
}