Go: // ダイクストラのアルゴリズム
package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

type color int

const (
	white color = iota // 未訪問
	mst                // MSTとして確定
)

// 頂点
type node struct {
	num       int         // 頂点の番号
	weights   map[int]int // 重みMAP
	parent    *node       // MSTへの重み最小の親
	distFromS int         // 始点からの距離
	color     color
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)

	nodes := make([]*node, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		weights := eAtoi((strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner))))
		v := &node{weights[0], make(map[int]int, weights[1]), nil, math.MaxInt32, white}
		for j := 0; j < weights[1]; j++ {
			k := weights[j*2+2] // 相手の頂点名
			w := weights[j*2+3] // 重み
			v.weights[k] = w
		}
		nodes[i] = v
	}

	// 初回はnode[0]がMSTに入るように
	nodes[0].distFromS = 0

	for { // 全部チェックするまで

		// どの頂点を新たにMSTに取り込むか

		var minNode *node
		min := math.MaxInt32
		for _, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if v.distFromS < min {
				min = v.distFromS
				minNode = v
			}
		}
		if minNode == nil {
			// すべて完了している.
			break
		}

		// MSTに追加する頂点決定
		minNode.color = mst

		// fmt.Printf(">[%v]\n", minNode)
		// MSTに属していない頂点それぞれについて,Startからの最小の重みの距離を更新
		for i, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			w, ok := minNode.weights[i]
			if !ok {
				// minNodeと接してない
				continue
			}

			if minNode.distFromS+w < v.distFromS {
				// minNode経由の距離がもっとも重みが少ないので親を変更
				v.distFromS = minNode.distFromS + w
				v.parent = minNode
				// fmt.Printf("[%v %v]\n", v, minNode)
			}
		}
		// fmt.Printf("<\n")
	}

	for i, v := range nodes {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, v.distFromS)
	}
}

func eGetInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0]
}

func eGetline(p *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if !p.Scan() {
		if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		return ""
	}
	return p.Text()
}

func eAtoi(s []string) []int {
	ints := make([]int, len(s))
	var err error
	for i, e := range s {
		ints[i], err = strconv.Atoi(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
	}
	return ints
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define rep(i, n) for (ll i = 0; i < (ll)n; ++i)
ll dx[4] = { 0, 1, 0, -1 };
ll dy[4] = { 1, 0, -1, 0 };
static const ll INF = 1 << 21;
static const ll MOD = 1e9 + 7;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra()
{
    int minv;
    int d[MAX]; // d[v]: Sからvに行ける最小コスト
    int color[MAX];

    rep(i, n)
    {
        d[i] = INF;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    d[0] = 0;
    color[0] = GRAY;

    while (1) {
        minv = INF;
        int u = -1;
        rep(i, n)
        {
            if (d[i] < minv && color[i] != BLACK) {
                u = i;
                minv = d[i];
            }
        }
        if (u == -1) {
            break;
        }
        color[u] = BLACK;
        rep(v, n)
        {
            if (color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INF) {
                if (d[u] + M[u][v] < d[v]) {
                    d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    rep(i, n)
    {
        cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INF ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
    }
}

int main()
{
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    cin >> n;

    rep(i, n)
    {
        rep(j, n)
        {
            M[i][j] = INF;
        }
    }

    int k, c, u, v;
    rep(i, n)
    {
        cin >> u >> k;
        rep(j, k)
        {
            cin >> v >> c;
            M[u][v] = c;
        }
    }

    dijkstra();

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];
int d[MAX];

void dijkstra(int s) {
    int p[n];
    int color[n];
    
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        color[i] = WHITE;
        d[i] = INFTY;
        p[i] = -1;
    }
    
    d[s] = 0;
    
    while(1) {
        int u;
        int mincost = INFTY;
        for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
            if (color[i] != BLACK && d[i] < mincost) {
                mincost = d[i];
                u = i;
            }
        }
        
        if (mincost == INFTY) break;
        
        color[u] = BLACK;
        
        for (int v=0; v<=n; v++) {
            if (color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY) {
                if(d[u] + M[u][v] < d[v]) {
                    d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
                    p[v] = u;
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        for (int j=0; j<n; j++) {
            M[i][j] = INFTY;
        }
    }
    
    int u, k;
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
        for (int j=0; j<k; j++) {
            int index, tmp;
            scanf("%d %d", &index, &tmp);
            M[u][index] = tmp;
        }
    }
    
    dijkstra(0);
    
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);
    }
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using pii = pair<int, int>;

#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define IN(v) int v;cin>>v;
#define OUT(v) cout<<v<<endl
const int INF = 1000000000;

int main() {
  IN(N);

  vvi edge(N, vi(N, INF));
  REP(i, N) {
    IN(u);
    IN(k);
    REP(j, k) {
      IN(v); IN(c);
      edge[u][v] = c;
    }
  }

  int cost[N];
  priority_queue<pii, vector<pii>, greater<pii> > q;
  fill(cost, cost + N, INF);
  cost[0] = 0;
  q.push(make_pair(0, 0));

  while (!q.empty()) {
    pii p = q.top(); q.pop();
    int u = p.second;
    int cur_cost = p.first;

    if (cost[u] < cur_cost)
      continue;
    for (int v = 0; v < N; ++v) {
      if (edge[u][v] == INF)
        continue;
      if (cost[v] > cost[u] + edge[u][v]) {
        cost[v] = cost[u] + edge[u][v];
        q.push(make_pair(cost[v], v));
      }
    }
  }

  REP(i, N) {
    OUT(i << " " << cost[i]);
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#define INF (1<<21)

int main(void)
{
 int i,j,n,m,u,k,l,v,c,a[10000],b[10000],d[10000][10000];

 scanf("%d",&n);
 
 for(i=0;i<n;i++){
 	scanf("%d %d",&u,&k);
 	a[i]=INF;
 	b[i]=0;
 	for(j=0;j<k;j++){
 		scanf("%d %d",&v,&c);
 		d[u][v]=c;
 	}
 }
 a[0]=0;
 
 while(1){
 	
 	l=-1;
 	m=INF;
 	
 	for(i=0;i<n;i++){
 		if(a[i]<m && b[i]=0){
 			m=a[i];
 			l=i;
 		}
 	}
 	
 	if(l==-1) break;
 	
 	b[l]=1;
 	
 	for(i=0;i<n;i++){
 		if(a[i]>=d[l][i]+a[l]) a[i]=d[l][i]+a[l];
 	}
 }
 
 for(i=0;i<n;i++){
 	if(a[i]==INF) printf("%d -1\n",i);
 	else printf("%d %d\n",i,a[i]);
 }
 
 return 0;
}