Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

//make priority queue
type Item struct {
	id       int
	priority int // this state is priority and distans from start
	index    int
}

type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }

// we want the ascending-priority-queue.
// So we use less than here.
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}

func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = j
	pq[j].index = i
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 //for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) update(dist int, id int) {
	for _, i := range *pq {
		if i.id == id {
			if i.priority > dist {
				i.priority = dist
			}
		}
	}
}

// the main code
func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return n
}

func dikstra(dist [][]int, n int) []int {
	// preparate priority queue
	inf := 1 << 30
	pq := make(PriorityQueue, n)
	shortests := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		pq[i] = &Item{
			id:       i,
			priority: inf,
			index:    i,
		}

		shortests[i] = inf
	}
	pq[0].priority = 0
	shortests[0] = 0
	heap.Init(&pq)

	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		item := heap.Pop(&pq).(*Item)
		shortests[item.id] = item.priority
		for id, d := range dist[item.id] {
			if d != -1 {
				pq.update(item.priority+d, id)
			}
		}
		heap.Init(&pq)
	}
	return shortests
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// init
	n := nextInt(sc)
	dist := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		dist[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			dist[i][j] = -1
		}
	}

	// std Input
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc)
		k := nextInt(sc)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			v, c := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)
			dist[u][v] = c
		}
	}

	shortests := dikstra(dist, n)
	for i, d := range shortests {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, d)
	}
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#define N 100
#define INFTY (1<<21)
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2
#define NON -1

void dijkstra();

int M[N][N],d[N];
int n;

int main(){
  int i,j,u,k,v;
  
  scanf("%d",&n);

  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(j=0;j<n;j++) M[i][j]=INFTY;
  }

  
  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    scanf("%d %d",&u,&k);
    for(j=0;j<k;j++){
      scanf("%d",&v);
      scanf("%d",&M[u][v]);
    }
  }

  dijkstra();
  
  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    printf("%d %d\n",i,d[i]);
  }
  
  return 0;
}



void dijkstra(){
  int u,min;
  int i;
  int color[N];

  //初期化
  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=INFTY;
    color[i]=WHITE;
  }
  
  d[0]=0;
  

  while(1){
    min=INFTY;
    u=NON;
    //進路決め
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(min>d[i] && color[i]!=BLACK){
        u=i;
        min=d[i];
      }
    }
    if(u==NON) break;
    color[u]=BLACK;
    //次の節点の設定
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(color[i]!=BLACK && M[u][i]!=INFTY)
      if(d[i]>M[u][i]+d[u]){
        d[i]=M[u][i]+d[u];
        color[i]=GRAY;
      }
    }
  }

}

C++: #include <iostream>

using namespace std;
static const int MAX=100;
static const int INFTY= (1<<21);
int M[MAX][MAX]; //?????\??????
int d[MAX]; //?????????????????¬
bool visited[MAX]; //???????¢??????????

void dijkstra(int n)
{
    int min;
    //init
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        visited[i]=false;
        d[i]=INFTY;
    }
    //select node 0
    d[0]=0;
    while(true)
    {
        min=INFTY;
        int min_point=-1;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)  //?????????????????????????????\??¶???
        {
            if(min>d[i]&&visited[i]==false)
            {
                min_point=i;
                min=d[i];
            }
        }
        if(min_point==-1) break;  //??????????????°????????????????????????

        visited[min_point]=true;
        //update
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            if(visited[i]==false&&M[min_point][i]!=INFTY)
                if(d[min_point]+M[min_point][i]<d[i])
                    d[i]=d[min_point]+M[min_point][i];
        }
    }
    //print
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        cout<<i<<' '<<(d[i]==INFTY?-1:d[i])<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    //init
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
            M[i][j]=INFTY;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        int j;
        cin>>j;
        int nodes_num;
        cin>>nodes_num;
        for(int k=0;k<nodes_num;k++)
        {
            int v,d;
            cin>>v>>d;
            M[j][v]=d;
        }
    }
    dijkstra(n);
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

typedef pair< int, int > Pi;
struct edge{
  int to, cost;
};
typedef vector< vector< edge > > Graph;

int Dijkstra(Graph& info, int s, int g,
             vector< int >& min_cost) {
  priority_queue< Pi, vector< Pi >, greater< Pi > > que;
  min_cost.resize(info.size(), -1);
  que.push( Pi( 0, s));
  min_cost[s] = 0;
  while(!que.empty()){
    Pi p = que.top(); que.pop();
    if(p.second == g) return p.first;
    if(p.first > min_cost[p.second]) continue;
    for(int i = 0; i < info[p.second].size(); i++){
      edge& e = info[p.second][i];
      if(min_cost[e.to] == -1 ||
         p.first + e.cost < min_cost[e.to]){
        min_cost[e.to] = p.first + e.cost;
        que.push( Pi( min_cost[e.to], e.to));
      }
    }
  }
  return -1;
}
int main(){
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  Graph graph(n);
  vector< int > min_cost;
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    int u, k;
    cin >> u >> k;
    for(int i = 0; i < k; i++){
      int c, v;
      cin >> v >> c;
      graph[u].push_back( (edge){ v, c});
    }
  }
  Dijkstra( graph, 0, n, min_cost);
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    cout << i << " " << min_cost[i] << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int INF = numeric_limits<int>::max();

struct edge {
    int u, v, c;
};
struct Graph {
    vector<edge> es;
    vector<int> d;
    Graph(int n) {
        d.assign(n, INF);
    }
};

int main()
{
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    Graph g(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        int u, k;
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            int v, c;
            cin >> v >> c;
            g.es.push_back({u, v, c});
        }
    }

    g.d[0] = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
        for (edge e : g.es) {
            if (g.d[e.u] != INF && g.d[e.v] > g.d[e.u] + e.c) {
                g.d[e.v] = g.d[e.u] + e.c;
            }
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << g.d[i] << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
int e[111][111],d[111];
int used[111];
signed main(){
  int n;
  cin>>n;
  int INF=1LL<<55LL;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
      e[i][j]=INF;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    int u,k;
    cin>>u>>k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      int v,c;
      cin>>v>>c;
      e[u][v]=min(e[u][v],c);
    }
  }
  memset(used,0,sizeof(used));
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++) d[i]=INF;
  d[0]=0;
  while(1){
    int u=-1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(used[i]) continue;
      if(d[i]==INF) continue;
      if(u<0||d[i]<d[u]) u=i;
    }
    if(u<0) break;
    used[u]=1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      d[i]=min(d[i],d[u]+e[u][i]);
    }
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++) cout<<i<<" "<<d[i]<<endl;
  return 0;
}