Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	white int = iota
	gray
	black
)

type node struct {
	id     int
	parent int
	edge   []int
	weight []int
	color  int
}

type graph struct {
	nodes    []node
	distance []int
}

var infty = 1 << 32
var null = -1

func constructgraph() *graph {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	n := nextInt(sc)

	g := &graph{make([]node, n), make([]int, n)}

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id := nextInt(sc)
		edges := nextInt(sc)
		n := node{}
		n.id = id
		n.edge = make([]int, edges)
		n.weight = make([]int, edges)
		n.color = white
		for j := 0; j < edges; j++ {
			to := nextInt(sc)
			w := nextInt(sc)
			n.edge[j] = to
			n.weight[j] = w
		}
		g.nodes[id] = n
	}
	return g
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func (g *graph) preparedijkstra(s int) {
	for i := 0; i < len(g.nodes); i++ {
		g.nodes[i].color = white
		g.nodes[i].parent = null
		g.distance[i] = infty
	}
	g.distance[s] = 0
}

func (g *graph) dijkstra(s int) []int {
	g.preparedijkstra(s)

	for {
		var u int
		mincost := infty
		for i, d := range g.distance {
			if g.nodes[i].color != black && mincost > d {
				mincost = d
				u = i
			}
		}

		if mincost == infty {
			break
		}

		g.nodes[u].color = black

		for i, e := range g.nodes[u].edge {
			if g.nodes[e].color != black {
				if g.distance[e] > g.distance[u]+g.nodes[u].weight[i] {
					g.distance[e] = g.distance[u] + g.nodes[u].weight[i]
					g.nodes[e].parent = u
					g.nodes[e].color = gray
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return g.distance
}

func printShortestPath(d []int) {
	for i, v := range d {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, v)
	}
}

func main() {
	g := constructgraph()
	d := g.dijkstra(0)
	printShortestPath(d)
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#define MAX 100
#define INF 999999
#define WHITE 0
#define BLACK 2

void dijkstra();

int n, G[MAX][MAX];

int main()
{
  int i, j, u, v, c, k;

  scanf("%d", &n);
  for(i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
      for(j=0; j<n; j++) G[i][j] = INF;
    }

  for(i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
      scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
      for(j=0; j<k; j++)
	{
	  scanf("%d %d", &v, &c);
	  G[u][v] = c;
	}
    } 
  
  dijkstra();
  
  return 0;
}

void dijkstra()
{
  int d[n], color[n], i, u, v, mincost;

  for(i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
      d[i] = INF;
      color[i] = WHITE;
    }

  d[0] = 0;
  while(1)
    {
      mincost = INF;
      for(i=0; i<n; i++)
	{
	  if( d[i] < mincost && color[i] != BLACK )
	    {
	      mincost = d[i];
	      u = i;
	    }
	}

      if(mincost == INF)break;

      color[u] = BLACK;

      for(v=0; v<=n; v++)
	{
	  if(G[u][v] == INF) continue;

	  if(d[v] > d[u] + G[u][v]) 
	    {
	      d[v] = d[u] + G[u][v];
	    }
	}
    }
  
  for(i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
      printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);
    }
}

C++: #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define rep(i, n) REP(i, 0, n)
#define ALL(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define MSG(a) cout << #a << " " << a << endl;
#define REP(i, x, n) for (int i = x; i < n; i++)
#define OP(m) cout << m << endl
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;

int main()
{
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    int m[n][n];
    rep(i, n) rep(j, n) m[i][j] = (i == j ? 0 : 1e8);
    rep(i, n)
    {
        int u, k;
        cin >> u >> k;
        rep(i, k)
        {
            int v, c;
            cin >> v >> c;
            m[u][v] = c;
        }
    }

    rep(k, n) rep(i, n) rep(j, n) m[i][j] = min(m[i][j], m[i][k] + m[k][j]);

    rep(i, n) cout << i << " " << m[0][i] << endl;

    return 0;
}

C++: //
// Created by 李青坪 on 2018/11/7.
//

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>

#define MAXN 100
#define INFINITY 1<<21
#define NIL -1
using namespace std;

int n;
int graph[MAXN][MAXN];
int d[MAXN];
int parent[MAXN];
set<int> S;
set<int> V_S;

void init(){
    S.insert(0);
    for (int j = 1; j < n; ++j) {
        V_S.insert(j);
    }
    fill(d, d+n, INFINITY);
    d[0] = 0;
    for (int k = 1; k < n; ++k) {
        d[k] = graph[0][k];
        parent[k] = 0;
    }
    fill(parent, parent+n, NIL);
}

int findMinEdge(){
    int min = INFINITY;
    int u = NIL;
    set<int>::iterator it;
    for (it = V_S.begin(); it != V_S.end(); ++it){
        if (min > d[*it]){
            min = d[*it];
            u = *it;
        }
    }
    return u;
}

void updateMinWeight(int u){
    set<int>::iterator it;
    for (it = V_S.begin(); it != V_S.end(); ++it){
        if (d[u] + graph[u][*it] < d[*it]){
            d[*it] = d[u]  + graph[u][*it];
            parent[*it] = u;
        }
    }
}

void dijkstra(){
    while (!V_S.empty()){
        int u = findMinEdge();
        S.insert(u);
        V_S.erase(V_S.find(u));
        updateMinWeight(u);
    }
}

int main(){
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        fill(graph[i], graph[i]+n, INFINITY);
    }
    int u, k;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
        int v, w;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
            scanf("%d %d", &v, &w);
            graph[u][v] = w;
        }
    }
    init();
    dijkstra();
    for (int l = 0; l < n; ++l) {
        printf("%d %d\n", l, d[l]);
    }
}
/*
5
0 3 2 3 3 1 1 2
1 2 0 2 3 4
2 3 0 3 3 1 4 1
3 4 2 1 0 1 1 4 4 3
4 2 2 1 3 3
 */

C++: # include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int INFTY = (1 << 21);
const int MAX = 100;
const int WHITE = 0;
const int GRAY = 1;
const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra() {
	int minv;
	int d[MAX], color[MAX];
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		d[i] = INFTY;
		color[i] = WHITE;
	}

	d[0] = 0;
	color[0] = GRAY;
	while (1) {
		minv = INFTY;
		int u = -1;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			if (color[i] != BLACK && minv > d[i]) {
				minv = d[i];
				u = i;
			}
		}

		if (u == -1) break;
		color[u] = BLACK;

		for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
			if (color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY) {
				if (d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]) {
					d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
					color[v] = GRAY;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
	}
}

int main() {
    cin >> n;
	int u, k, v, d;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
			M[i][j] = INFTY;
		}
	}
	
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			cin >> v >> d;
			M[u][v] = d;
		}
	}

	dijkstra();
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i < (int)(b); ++i)
#define rrep(i, a, b) for (int i = b - 1; i >= (int)(a); --i)

using namespace std;

using ll = long long;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vll = vector<ll>;

int main() {
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

    int n;
    cin >> n;

    vvi g(n, vi(n, INT_MAX));

    rep(i, 0, n) {
        int u, k;
        cin >> u >> k;

        rep(j, 0, k) {
            int v, c;
            cin >> v >> c;
            g[u][v] = c;
        }
    }

    vector<bool> seen(n, false);
    vi ds(n, INT_MAX);

    ds[0] = 0;

    while (true) {
        int minv = INT_MAX;
        int u = -1;

        rep(i, 0, n) {
            if (!seen[i] && ds[i] < minv) {
                minv = ds[i];
                u = i;
            }
        }
        if (u == -1) { break; }
        seen[u] = true;

        rep(v, 0, n) {
            if (!seen[v] && g[u][v] != INT_MAX && ds[v] > minv + g[u][v]) {
                ds[v] = minv + g[u][v];
            }
        }
    }

    rep(i, 0, n) {
        cout << i << " " << ds[i] << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}