Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

//make priority queue
type Item struct {
	id       int
	priority int // this state is priority and distans from start
	index    int
}

type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }

// we want the ascending-priority-queue.
// So we use less than here.
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}

func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = j
	pq[j].index = i
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 //for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) update(dist int, id int) {
	for _, i := range *pq {
		if i.id == id {
			if i.priority > dist {
				i.priority = dist
			}
		}
	}
}

// the main code
func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return n
}

func dikstra(dist [][]int, n int) []int {
	// preparate priority queue
	inf := 1 << 30
	pq := make(PriorityQueue, n)
	shortests := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		pq[i] = &Item{
			id:       i,
			priority: inf,
			index:    i,
		}

		shortests[i] = inf
	}
	pq[0].priority = 0
	shortests[0] = 0
	heap.Init(&pq)

	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		item := heap.Pop(&pq).(*Item)
		shortests[item.id] = item.priority
		for id, d := range dist[item.id] {
			if d != -1 {
				pq.update(item.priority+d, id)
			}
		}
		heap.Init(&pq)
	}
	return shortests
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// init
	n := nextInt(sc)
	dist := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		dist[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			dist[i][j] = -1
		}
	}

	// std Input
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc)
		k := nextInt(sc)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			v, c := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)
			dist[u][v] = c
		}
	}

	shortests := dikstra(dist, n)
	for i, d := range shortests {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, d)
	}
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];
int d[n];

void dijkstra(int s) {
    int p[n];
    int color[n];
    
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        color[i] = WHITE;
        d[i] = INFTY;
        p[i] = -1;
    }
    
    d[s] = 0;
    
    while(1) {
        int u;
        int mincost = INFTY;
        for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
            if (color[i] != BLACK && d[i] < mincost) {
                mincost = d[i];
                u = i;
            }
        }
        
        if (mincost == INFTY) break;
        
        color[u] = BLACK;
        
        for (int v=0; v<=n; v++) {
            if (color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY) {
                if(d[u] + M[u][v] < d[v]) {
                    d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
                    p[v] = u;
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        for (int j=0; j<n; j++) {
            int tmp;
            scanf("%d", &tmp);
            M[i][j] = (tmp == -1) ? INFTY : tmp;
        }
    }
    
    dijkstra(0);
    
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);
    }
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
static const int INFTY = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, **M;
int *d;

void dijkstra() {
    int u, minv;
    int d[n], color[n];

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        d[i] = INFTY;
        color[n] = WHITE;
    }
    d[0] = 0;

    while (1) {
        u = -1;
        minv = INFTY;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (color[i] != BLACK && d[i] < minv) {
                u = i;
                minv = d[i];
            }
        }

        if (u == -1) { break; }

        color[u] = BLACK;
        for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
            if (color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY) {
                if (d[u] + M[u][v] < d[v]) {
                    d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }             
            }
        }
    }
    
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        printf("%d %d", i, d[i]);
        if (i != n - 1) { printf("\n"); }
    }
}

int main() {
    scanf("%d", &n);

    M = new int*[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        M[i] = new int[n];
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
            M[i][j] = INFTY;
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        int u, k;
        scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            int v, c;
            scanf("%d %d", &v, &c);
            M[u][v] = c;
        }
    }

    dijkstra();

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra() {
    int minv;
	int d[MAX], color[MAX];
	
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		d[i] = INFTY;
		color[i] = WHITE;
	}
	
	d[0] = 0;
	color[0] =GRAY;	
    while(1) {
    	minv = INFTY;
    	int u = -1;
    	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
	    	if(minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK) {
	    		u = i;
	    		minv = d[i];
	    	}
	    }
	    if(u == -1) break;
	    color[u] = BLACK;
	    for(int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
    		if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY) {
		    	if(d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]) {
	    			d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
	    			color[v] = GRAY; 
	    		}
		    }
    	}
    }
    
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    	cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
    }
}

int main() {
	cin >> n;
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
		for(int j = 0; j < MAX; j++) {
			M[i][j] = INFTY;
		}
	}
	
	int k, c, u, v;
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> u >> k;
		for(int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			cin >> v >> c;
			M[u][v] = c;
		}
	} 
	
	dijkstra();
	
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h> 
using namespace std; 
typedef long long ll; 
#define FOR(I,A,B) for(ll I = (A); I < (B); ++I) 
const ll INF=1e9+7; 
const ll N = 101; 


class dijkstra{ 
//0indexed 
public: 
	int v,startv; 
	vector<int> d; 
	vector<vector<pair<int,int> > >e; 

void initsize(int n0){ 
	d.resize(n0); 
	for(int i=0;i<n0;i++)d[i]=INT_MAX; 
	vector<pair<int,int> > ep; 
	for(int i=0;i<n0;i++)e.push_back(ep); 
	v=n0; 
} 

void initstart(int s){ 
	startv=s;
	d[s]=0;
}

void make_edge(int x,int y,int cost){ 
	e[x].push_back(make_pair(y,cost)); 
	e[y].push_back(make_pair(x,cost)); 
}

void make_edgedir(int x,int y,int cost){ 
	e[x].push_back(make_pair(y,cost)); 
}

void calcdistance(){ 
	// <-cost,x> 
	//cost startv->x 
	priority_queue<pair<int,int> > q; 
	pair<int,int> p; 
	vector<bool> did; 
	for(int i=0;i<v;i++)did.push_back(false); 
	did[startv]=true; 
	for(int i=0;i<e[startv].size();i++){ 
		p.first=-e[startv][i].second; 
		p.second=e[startv][i].first; 
		q.push(p); 
	}

	while(q.size()!=0){ 
		pair<int,int> p; 
		p=q.top(); 
		q.pop(); 
		int x,costsx; 
		x=p.second; 
		costsx=-p.first; 
		if(did[x]==true)continue; 
		did[x]=true; 
		d[x]=costsx; 

		for(int i=0;i<e[x].size();i++){ 
			p.first=-(d[x]+e[x][i].second); 
			p.second=e[x][i].first; 
			if(did[p.second]==false)q.push(p); 
		} 
	} 
} 

}; 



int main(){ 
	dijkstra di;
	int n;
	cin>>n;
	di.initsize(n);
	di.initstart(0);
	FOR(i,0,n){
		int u,k;
		cin>>u>>k;
		FOR(j,0,k){
			int x,co;
			cin>>x>>co;
			di.make_edgedir(u,x,co);
		}
	}
	di.calcdistance();
	FOR(i,0,n){
		cout<<i<<" "<<di.d[i]<<endl;
	}
	return 0; 
}