Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const BIG_COST = 200000

const (
	ST_NOT_YET = iota
	ST_JOINED
)

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nNodes := scanInt(sc)

	costs := make([][]int, nNodes)
	graph := make([][]int, nNodes)

	states := make([]int, nNodes)
	costSums := make([]int, nNodes)

	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		costs[i] = make([]int, nNodes)
		costSums[i] = BIG_COST
	}

	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		u := scanInt(sc)
		k := scanInt(sc)
		graph[u] = make([]int, k)
		for d := 0; d < k; d++ {
			v := scanInt(sc)
			graph[u][d] = v
			costs[u][v] = scanInt(sc)
		}
	}

	costSums[0] = 0
	for {
		minCost := BIG_COST
		var u int

		for i, cost := range costSums {
			if states[i] != ST_JOINED && cost < minCost {
				minCost = cost
				u = i
			}
		}

		if minCost == BIG_COST {
			break
		}

		states[u] = ST_JOINED

		for _, v := range graph[u] {
			cost := minCost + costs[u][v]
			if cost < costSums[v] {
				costSums[v] = cost
			}
		}
	}

	w := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for i, cost := range costSums {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d %d\n", i, cost)
	}
	w.Flush()
}

func scanInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
#define rng(i, l, r) for (size_t i = (l); i < (r); ++i)
#define rep(i, n) rng(i, 0, n)
#define gnr(i, l, r) for (size_t i = (r)-1; i >= (l); i--)
#define per(i, b) gnr(i, 0, b)
#define ALL(obj) (obj).begin(), (obj).end()    //1,2,3,...
#define rALL(obj) (obj).rbegin(), (obj).rend() //...,3,2,1

using namespace std;

const int INF = 1e18;
struct edge
{
    int to, cost;
};
using Graph = vector<vector<edge>>;

static const int MAX = 10000;

static const int YET = 0;
static const int CHK = 1;
static const int END = 2;

int n;
Graph G;

void dijkstra()
{
    priority_queue<pair<int, int>> pq;
    int seen[MAX];
    int dist[MAX];

    memset(seen, YET, sizeof(seen));
    //memset(dist, INF, sizeof(dist));
    rep(i, MAX) dist[i] = INF;

    dist[0] = 0;
    seen[0] = CHK;
    pq.push(make_pair(0, 0));

    while (!pq.empty())
    {
        auto minDistV = pq.top();
        pq.pop();
        int u = minDistV.second;
        int uc = minDistV.first * (-1);
        seen[u] = END;

        if (dist[u] < uc)
            continue;

        for (auto ne : G[u])
        {
            int nv = ne.to;
            int nvc = ne.cost;

            if (seen[nv] == END)
                continue;
            if (dist[u] + nvc < dist[nv])
            {
                dist[nv] = dist[u] + nvc;
                pq.push(make_pair(dist[nv] * (-1), nv));
                seen[nv] = CHK;
            }
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        cout << i << " " << ((dist[i] == INF) ? -1 : dist[i]) << endl;
    }
}

void solve()
{

    // remove the bottom 3 lines when you submit this code.
    std::ifstream in("./sample.txt");
    std::cin.rdbuf(in.rdbuf());

    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

    cin >> n;
    G.resize(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        int u, k;
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++)
        {
            int vertex, cost;
            cin >> vertex >> cost;
            G[u].push_back((edge){vertex, cost});
        }
    }

    dijkstra();

    return;
}

signed main()
{
    solve();
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<climits>
using namespace std;
 
#define N 10000
int n;
 
int g[N][N];
 
int weight[N];
bool us[N];
 
//prim
void prim(){
 
  int v;
  
  weight[0]=0;
   
  while(true){
    v=-1;
    
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(us[i]!=true && (v==-1 ||weight[i]<weight[v]))v=i;
    }
 
    if(v==-1)break;
    us[v]=true;
  
 
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(weight[i]>(g[v][i]+weight[v])){
 
        weight[i]=(g[v][i]+weight[v]);
        //      cout <<"fsafa"<<endl;
      }
    }
  }
  
}
 
 
int main(){
 
  int u,k1,c,v;
 
  for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<N;j++){
      g[i][j]=9953535;
    }
  }
 
  //load n
  cin >>n;
 
  //load data
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    weight[i]=INT_MAX;
    us[i]=false;
    scanf("%d %d",&u,&k1);
    for(int j=0;j<k1;j++){
      scanf("%d %d",&v,&c);
      g[u][v]=c;
      //    cout <<g[i][j]<<" ";
    }
    //    cout <<endl;
  }
 
 
 
 
  //print
  prim();
 
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cout <<i<<" "<<weight[i]<<endl;
  }
  return 0;
 
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

static const int MAX=100;
static const int WHITE=0;
static const int GRAY=1;
static const int BLACK=2;
static const int INF=(1<<21);

int n,M[MAX][MAX];

void dig(){
  int color[MAX],d[MAX];
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    color[i]=WHITE;
    d[i]=INF;
  }


d[0]=0;
color[0]=GRAY;

int minc,u;
while(1){
  minc=INF;
  u=-1;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    if(color[i]!=BLACK&&minc>d[i]){
      minc=d[i];
      u=i;
    }
  }
if(u==-1) break;
  color[u]=BLACK;

  for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
    if(M[u][v]!=INF&&color[v]!=BLACK){
      if(d[v]>d[u]+M[u][v]){
        d[v]=d[u]+M[u][v];
        color[v]=GRAY;
      }
    }
  }
 }

 for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
   cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==INF?-1:d[i])<<endl;
 }
}
int main(){
  cin>>n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      M[i][j]=INF;
    }
  }

  int u,k,v,c;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin>>u>>k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      cin>>v>>c;
      M[u][v]=c;
    }
  }

  dig();
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int INF=(1<<21);
int M[100][100];
void dij(int n, int d[], int color[]){
	d[0]=0;
	color[0]=1;
	int minv;
	while(1){
		minv=INF;
		int u=-1;
		for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
			if(minv>d[i] && color[i]!=2){
				u=i;
				minv=d[i];
			}
		}
		if(u==-1)
			break;
		color[u]=2;
		for(int v=0; v<n; v++){
			if(color[v] !=2 & M[u][v]!=INF){
				if(d[v]>d[u]+M[u][v]){
					d[v]=d[u]+M[u][v];
					color[v]=1;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}
int main(){
	int n;
	cin>>n;
	for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
		for(int j=0; j<n; j++){
			M[i][j]=INF;
		}
	}
	int k, c, u, v;
	for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
		cin>>u>>k;
		for(int j=0; j<k; j++){
			cin>>v>>c;
			M[u][v]=c;
		}
	}
	int d[n], color[n];
	for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
		d[i]=INF;
		color[i]=0;
	}
	dij(n, d, color);
	for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
		cout<<i<<" ";
		if(d[i]==INF)
			cout<<-1<<endl;
		else
			cout<<d[i]<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cassert>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

// ---------------------
// repetition
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)

// debug
#define dump(x)  cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << endl;
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << " (L" << __LINE__ << ")" << " " << __FILE__ << endl;

// ---------------------
#define INF (1 << 21)
typedef long long ll;

int main() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;

  vector<int> V[n];
  int E[n][n];
  int d[n];
  int visited[n];

  REP(x, n) {
    REP(y, n) {
      E[x][y] = INF;
    }
    d[x] = INF;
    visited[x] = 0;
  }

  REP(_, n) {
    int u, k;
    cin >> u >> k;
    REP(__, k) {
      int v, c;
      cin >> v >> c;
      V[u].push_back(v);
      E[u][v] = c;
      // E[v][u] = c;
    }
  }

  d[0] = 0;
  REP(_, n) {
    int minv = -1;
    int mincost = INF;
    REP(v, n) {
      if (!visited[v] && d[v] < mincost) {
        minv = v;
        mincost = d[v];
      }
    }
    visited[minv] = 1;
    for (vector<int>::iterator it = V[minv].begin(); it != V[minv].end(); it++) {
      if (E[minv][*it] < INF && d[minv] + E[minv][*it] < d[*it]) {
        d[*it] = d[minv] + E[minv][*it];
      }
    }
  }

  REP(i, n) {
    cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}