Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

type color int

const (
	white color = iota // 未訪問
	mst                // MSTとして確定
)

// 頂点
type node struct {
	matrix   []int // 隣接行列
	minToMst int   // MSTへの重み最小値
	parent   int   // 最小値の相手
	color    color
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)

	nodes := make([]node, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		nodes[i].matrix = eAtoi((strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner))))
		nodes[i].parent = -1
		nodes[i].minToMst = math.MaxInt16
		nodes[i].color = white
	}

	// 初回はnode[0]がMSTに入るように,minToMstを設定
	nodes[0].minToMst = 0
	for { // 全部チェックするまで

		// どの頂点を新たにMSTに取り込むか
		min := math.MaxInt16
		u := -1
		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
			if nodes[i].color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if nodes[i].minToMst < min {
				u = i
				min = nodes[i].minToMst
			}
		}

		if u == -1 {
			break
		}
		// MSTに追加する頂点決定
		nodes[u].color = mst

		// MSTに属していない頂点それぞれについて,MSTとの最小の重みを更新
		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
			if nodes[i].color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if nodes[i].matrix[u] == -1 {
				// 接してない
				continue
			}
			if nodes[i].matrix[u] < nodes[i].minToMst {
				// node[u]との重みが最小
				nodes[i].minToMst = nodes[i].matrix[u]
				nodes[i].parent = u
			}
		}
	}

	sum := 0
	for _, v := range nodes {
		// node[0]はparentが入っていない
		if v.parent != -1 {
			sum += v.matrix[v.parent]
		}
	}
	fmt.Println(sum)
}

func eGetInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0]
}

func eGetline(p *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if !p.Scan() {
		if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		return ""
	}
	return p.Text()
}

func eAtoi(s []string) []int {
	ints := make([]int, len(s))
	var err error
	for i, e := range s {
		ints[i], err = strconv.Atoi(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
	}
	return ints
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <iomanip> // << fixed << setprecision(xxx)
#include <algorithm> // do { } while ( next_permutation(A, A+xxx) ) ;
#include <vector>
#include <string> // to_string(nnn) // substr(m, n) // stoi(nnn)
#include <complex>
#include <tuple> // get<n>(xxx)
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <map> // if (M.find(key) != M.end()) { }
#include <set> // S.insert(M);
// if (S.find(key) != S.end()) { }
// for (auto it=S.begin(); it != S.end(); it++) { }
// auto it = S.lower_bound(M);
#include <random> // random_device rd; mt19937 mt(rd());
#include <cctype>
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib> // atoi(xxx)
using namespace std;

#define DEBUG 0 // change 0 -> 1 if we need debug.
// insert #if<tab> by my emacs. #if DEBUG == 1 ... #end

typedef long long ll;

// const int dx[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0};
// const int dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};

// const int C = 1e6+10;
// const ll M = 1000000007;

class UnionFind {
public:
  int N;
  int* root;
  int* rank;

  UnionFind(int n) : N(n) {
    root = new int[N];
    rank = new int[N];
    for (auto i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
      root[i] = i;
      rank[i] = 0;
    }
  }

  ~UnionFind() {
    delete[] root;
    delete[] rank;
  }

  int find(int x) {
    if (root[x] == x) return x;
    return root[x] = find(root[x]);
  }

  void unite(int x, int y) {
    x = find(x);
    y = find(y);
    if (x == y) return;
    if (rank[x] < rank[y]) {
      root[x] = y;
    } else {
      root[y] = x;
      if (rank[x] == rank[y]) ++(rank[x]);
    }
  }

  bool same(int x, int y) {
    return (find(x) == find(y));
  }
};

class Edge {
public:
  int src, dst, cost;
  Edge(int s, int d, int c)
    : src(s), dst(d), cost(c) {}
  friend bool operator<(const Edge& x, const Edge& y) {
    return x.cost < y.cost;
  }
};

typedef Edge State;

class Graph {
public:
  int N;
  vector<Edge>* V;
  vector<Edge> W;
  // dfs, bfs
  int* visited;
  int* from;
  int time;
  int* time_d;
  int* time_f; // dfs
  int* dist;
  int* root;
  // kruskal
  int kruskal_cost;
  vector<Edge>* kruskal_V;
  vector<Edge> kruskal_W;

  Graph(int n)
    : N(n), time(0), kruskal_cost(-1) {
    V = new vector<Edge>[N];
    from = new int[N];
    time_d = new int[N];
    time_f = new int[N];
    visited = new int[N];
    fill(visited, visited+N, 0);
    dist = new int[N];
    root = new int[N];
    kruskal_V = new vector<Edge>[N];
  }
  ~Graph() {
    delete[] V;
    delete[] from;
    delete[] time_d;
    delete[] time_f;
    delete[] visited;
    delete[] dist;
    delete[] root;
    delete[] kruskal_V;
  }

  void add_edge(int src, int dst, int cost = 1) {
    Edge e(src, dst, cost);
    V[src].push_back(e);
    W.push_back(e);
  }

  bool is_connected(int s, int t) {
    if (visited[s] == 0) {
      dfs(s);
    }
    if (visited[t] == 0) {
      dfs(t);
    }
    return (root[s] == root[t]);
  }

  void dfs(int start) {
    stack<State> S;
    S.push(State(-1, start, 0));
    while (!S.empty()) {
      State s = S.top();
      S.pop();
      if (visited[s.dst] == 0) {
        visited[s.dst] = 1;
        time_d[s.dst] = time++;
        from[s.dst] = s.src;
        dist[s.dst] = s.cost;
        root[s.dst] = start;
        S.push(s);
        for (auto x : V[s.dst]) {
          if (visited[x.dst] == 0) {
            S.push(State(s.dst, x.dst, s.cost + x.cost));
          }
        }
      } else if (visited[s.dst] == 1) {
        visited[s.dst] = 2;
        time_f[s.dst] = time++;
      }
    }
  }

  void bfs(vector<int> start) {
    assert(!start.empty());
    queue<State> Q;
    for (auto x : start) {
      Q.push(State(-1, x, 0));
    }
    while (!Q.empty()) {
      State s = Q.front();
      Q.pop();
      if (visited[s.dst] == 0) {
        visited[s.dst] = 1;
        time_d[s.dst] = time++;
        from[s.dst] = s.src;
        dist[s.dst] = s.cost;
        root[s.dst] = start[0];
        for (auto x : V[s.dst]) {
          if (visited[x.dst] == 0) {
            Q.push(State(s.dst, x.dst, s.cost + x.cost));
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  int kruskal() {
    if (kruskal_cost != -1) return kruskal_cost;
    sort(W.begin(), W.end());
    UnionFind u(N);
    int kruskal_cost = 0;
    for (auto e : W) {
      if (!u.same(e.src, e.dst)) {
        kruskal_V[e.src].push_back(e);
        kruskal_W.push_back(e);
        u.unite(e.src, e.dst);
        kruskal_cost += e.cost;
      }
    }
    return kruskal_cost;
  }
};

int main () {
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  Graph g(n);
  for (auto i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    for (auto j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
      int a;
      cin >> a;
      if (a != -1) {
        g.add_edge(i, j, a);
      }
    }
  }
  cout << g.kruskal() << endl;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); i++)
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;

constexpr int LEN = 105;
int a[LEN][LEN];

int prim(int n){
	bool check[n];
	int p[n], d[n];
	memset(check, 0, n*sizeof(bool));
	memset(p, -1, n*sizeof(int));
	memset(d, 1, n*sizeof(int));
	rep(i, n) p[i] = INT_MAX;
	d[0] = 0;
	p[0] = -1;

	while(true){
		int min_cost = INT_MAX;
		int now_v;
		rep(i, n){
			if(!check[i] && d[i] < min_cost){
				min_cost = d[i];
				now_v = i;
			}
		}
		if(min_cost == INT_MAX) break;

		check[now_v] = true;

		rep(v, n){
			if(!check[v] && (a[now_v][v] > -1) && (a[now_v][v] < d[v])){
				d[v] = a[now_v][v];
				p[v] = now_v;
			}
		}
	}

	int sum = 0;
	rep(i, n) sum += d[i];

	return sum;
}

int main(){
	int n; cin >> n;
	rep(i, n)rep(j, n) {
		int w; cin >> w;
		a[i][j] = w;
		a[j][i] = w;
	}

	cout << prim(n) << endl;

	return 0;
}