Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 100
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd()-1, v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 1
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 100
#define INFTY 1<<22
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2

int gMatrix[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra(int n){
    // 最小の重みを記録する
    int minV;
    // weight[v]に始点sからvまでの最短コストを保存する
    int weight[MAX];
    // 訪問状態を記録
    int color[MAX];
    // 1.初期化
    for(int i = 0;i < n;++i){
        weight[i] = INFTY;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }
    // 始点
    weight[0] = 0;
    color[0] = GRAY;
    
    while(1){
        minV = INFTY;
        // 頂点を示す
        int u = -1;
        // 2.1weight[u]が最小である頂点を決定する
        for(int i = 0;i < n;++i){
            if(minV > weight[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
                u = i;
                minV = weight[i];
            }
        }
        if(u == -1)break;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        
        for(int v = 0;v < n;++v){
            // 辺が存在する
            if(color[v] != BLACK && gMatrix[u][v] != INFTY){
                // 2.2最短コストを更新する
                // この処理の終了後weight[v]sからS内の頂点のみを経由したvまでの最短コストが記録される
                if(weight[v] > weight[u] + gMatrix[u][v]){
                    weight[v] = weight[u] + gMatrix[u][v];
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // 出力
    for(int i = 0;i < n;++i){
        cout << i << " " << ( weight[i] == INFTY ? -1 : weight[i] ) << endl;
    }
}

int main(){
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    
    for(int i = 0;i < n;++i){
        for(int j = 0;j < n;++j){
            gMatrix[i][j] = INFTY;
        }
    }
    
    int k,c,u,v;
    for(int i = 0;i < n;++i){
        cin >> u >> k;
        for(int j = 0;j < k;++j){
            cin >> v >> c;
            gMatrix[u][v] = c;
        }
    }
    dijkstra(n);
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;

#define go first
#define ct second

int cost[100 + 10] , cost_ps[100 + 10];
int n,vf,k,v,c;

int v_k[100];

vector< pair<int, int> > went[100];

pair<int, int> p_tmp;

int  check_go(int st)
{
	int i;
	int ret=0;

	for (i = 0; i < v_k[st]; i++)
	{
		if (cost_ps[went[st][i].go] > cost[st] + went[st][i].ct || cost_ps[went[st][i].go] == -1)
		{
			cost_ps[went[st][i].go] = cost[st] + went[st][i].ct;
		}
	}

	for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
	{
		if ( (cost_ps[ret] > cost_ps[i] && cost[i]==-1 && cost_ps[i]!=-1 ) || cost[ret] != -1 )
		{
			cout << "B" << cost[ret] << endl;
			ret = i;
			printf("ret=%d\n", ret);
		}
	}
	cout << cost_ps[ret] << endl;

	cost[ret] = cost_ps[ret];
	cout << "A" << cost[ret] << endl;

	return ret;

}

int main()
{
	int i,j;
	int st_num=0;

	cin >> n;

	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		cost[i] = cost_ps[i] = -1;

		cin >> vf ;
		cin >> v_k[vf];
		for (j = 0; j < v_k[vf] ; j++)
		{
			cin >> p_tmp.go >> p_tmp.ct;

			went[vf].push_back(p_tmp);
		}
	}

	cost[0] = cost_ps[0] = 0;

	for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
	{
		st_num = check_go(st_num);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		cout << i << " " << cost_ps[i] << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;

const int N=100;
const int INF=2000000000;
const int WHITE=0;
const int GRAY=1;
const int BLACK=2;

int n,M[N][N],d[N],color[N];

void dijkstra(){
    d[0]=0;
    color[0]=GRAY;
    while(true){
        int min_des=INF;
        int vertex=-1;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(min_des>d[i]&&color[i]==GRAY){
                min_des=d[i];
                vertex=i;
            }
        }
        if(vertex==-1) break;
        color[vertex]=BLACK;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(color[i]!=BLACK&&M[vertex][i]<INF){
                if(d[i]>d[vertex]+M[vertex][i]){
                    d[i]=d[vertex]+M[vertex][i];
                    color[i]=GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}        

int main(){
    int u,k,v,c;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
            M[i][j]=INF;
        }
        d[i]=INF;
        color[i]=WHITE;
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cin>>u>>k;
        for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
            cin>>v>>c;
            M[u][v]=c;
        }
    }

    dijkstra();

    for(int u=0;u<n;u++){
        cout<<u<<' '<<d[u]<<endl;
    }
}