Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

//make priority queue
type Item struct {
	id       int
	priority int // this state is priority and distans from start
	index    int
}

type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }

// we want the ascending-priority-queue.
// So we use less than here.
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}

func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = j
	pq[j].index = i
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 //for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) update(dist int, id int) {
	for _, i := range *pq {
		if i.id == id {
			if i.priority > dist {
				i.priority = dist
			}
		}
	}
}

// the main code
func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return n
}

func dikstra(dist [][]int, n int) []int {
	// preparate priority queue
	inf := 1 << 30
	pq := make(PriorityQueue, n)
	shortests := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		pq[i] = &Item{
			id:       i,
			priority: inf,
			index:    i,
		}

		shortests[i] = inf
	}
	pq[0].priority = 0
	shortests[0] = 0
	heap.Init(&pq)

	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		item := heap.Pop(&pq).(*Item)
		shortests[item.id] = item.priority
		for id, d := range dist[item.id] {
			if d != -1 {
				pq.update(item.priority+d, id)
			}
		}
		heap.Init(&pq)
	}
	return shortests
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// init
	n := nextInt(sc)
	dist := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		dist[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			dist[i][j] = -1
		}
	}

	// std Input
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc)
		k := nextInt(sc)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			v, c := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)
			dist[u][v] = c
		}
	}

	shortests := dikstra(dist, n)
	for i, d := range shortests {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, d)
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

// #define DEBUG

const int maxint = 1e9;
struct timestamp;
vector<int> shortest;
vector<vector<pair<int, int>>> connective;

void djkstra(int x)
{
    vector<int> search = {x};
    vector<int> new_search;
    shortest[x] = 0;
    int v, d;
    while (!search.empty())
    {
        for (auto itr = search.begin(); itr != search.end(); itr++)
        {
            for (auto itr2 = connective[*itr].begin(); itr2 != connective[*itr].end(); itr2++)
            {
                v = itr2->first, d = itr2->second;
                if (shortest[v] > d + shortest[*itr])
                {
                    shortest[v] = d + shortest[*itr];
                    new_search.push_back(v);
                }
            }
        }
        search.clear();
        search = new_search;
        new_search.clear();
    }
}

int main()
{

#ifdef DEBUG
    cout << "DEBUG MODE" << endl;
    ifstream in("input.txt"); //for debug
    cin.rdbuf(in.rdbuf());    //for debug
#endif

    int n, v, k, x, c;
    cin >> n;
    connective.resize(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        cin >> v >> k;
        shortest.push_back(maxint);
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++)
        {
            cin >> x >> c;
            connective[i].push_back(make_pair(x, c));
        }
    }
    djkstra(0);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        cout << i << " " << shortest[i] << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

// getline(cin,s);
// a = strtok(s, ",");  ","で分解
// for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
// for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>

#define INF 2000000001
#define MAX 10001
#define NIL -1

using namespace std;

typedef struct {
    int toid;
    int far;
} PATH;

vector<PATH> D[MAX];
int N;
int Dist[MAX];

void dijkstra(){//0??????????????¢??????????????£?????????
    
    bool complete[MAX];
    vector<int> S;
    
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        complete[i] = false;
        Dist[i] = INF;
    }
 
    //???????¨????
    Dist[0] = 0;
    S.push_back(0);
    int u=0,minf;
    complete[u] = true;
    
    while (1) {
        if (S.size() == N) break;
        
        //????????????
        for (int j = 0; j < D[S[u]].size(); j++) {
            if (!complete[D[S[u]][j].toid] && Dist[S[u]] + D[S[u]][j].far < Dist[D[S[u]][j].toid]) {
                Dist[D[S[u]][j].toid] = Dist[S[u]] + D[S[u]][j].far;
            }
        }
        
        
        
        u = NIL;
        minf = INF;
        
        //?¨??????´??°
        for (int i = 0; i < S.size(); i++) {
            
            for (int j = 0; j < D[S[i]].size(); j++) {
                if (Dist[D[S[i]][j].toid] < minf && !complete[D[S[i]][j].toid]) {
                    minf = Dist[D[S[i]][j].toid];
                    u = D[S[i]][j].toid;
                }
            }
            
        }
        S.push_back(u);
        complete[u] = true;
        u = S.size()-1;//????????§u????????§??¨????????????????????????
    }
}

int main(){
    cin >> N;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        int bb1,bb2;
        cin >> bb1 >> bb2;
        for (int j = 0; j < bb2; j++) {
            PATH bb3;
            cin >> bb3.toid >> bb3.far;
            D[i].push_back(bb3);
        }
    }
    
    dijkstra();
    
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        printf("%d %d\n",i,Dist[i]);
    }
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdint>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>

#include <criterion/criterion.h>

using namespace std;

#define GRAPH_SIZE 10000
#define WEIGHT_MAX UINT32_MAX

enum state_t { WHITE, GRAY, BLACK };

static state_t state[GRAPH_SIZE];
static priority_queue<pair<uint32_t, uint32_t>, vector<pair<uint32_t, uint32_t>>, greater<pair<uint32_t, uint32_t>>> min_queue;
static vector<pair<uint32_t, uint32_t>> graph[GRAPH_SIZE];
static uint32_t dist[GRAPH_SIZE];

void single_source_shortest_path(size_t num)
{
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num; i++) {
    // dist[i] = WEIGHT_MAX;
    state[i] = WHITE;
  }

  state[0] = GRAY;
  min_queue.push(make_pair(0, 0));

  while (!min_queue.empty()) {
    pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> vertex = min_queue.top();
    min_queue.pop();
    if (state[vertex.first] != BLACK) {
      state[vertex.first] = BLACK;
      dist[vertex.first] = vertex.first;

      for (uint32_t i = 0; i < graph[vertex.first].size(); i++) {
        pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> to = graph[vertex.first][i];
        if (state[vertex.first] != BLACK) {
          min_queue.push(make_pair(vertex.first, vertex.second + to.second));
          state[vertex.first] = GRAY;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

#include <iostream>

int32_t main()
{
  uint32_t num;
  cin >> num;

  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num; i++) {
    uint32_t index, len;
    cin >> index >> len;
    for (uint32_t j = 0; j < len; j++) {
      uint32_t connect, weight;
      graph[index].push_back(make_pair(connect, weight));
    }
  }

  single_source_shortest_path(num);

  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num; i++) {
    cout << i << " " << dist[i] << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}