Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 200
	MAX_WEIGHT = 2000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		adjacentMatrix[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				panic(err)
			}
			adjacentMatrix[i][j] = v
		}
	}

	mst([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	fmt.Println(calculateMinWeight(shortestList))
}

func calculateMinWeight(shortestList []ShortestInfo) int {
	visitedList := make([]bool, len(shortestList))
	visitedList[0] = true
	sumWeight := 0
	for !visitedAll(visitedList) {
		shortestInfo := shortestList[0]
		shortestList = shortestList[1:]
		edges := shortestInfo.edges
		for _, edge := range edges {
			if !visitedList[edge.end-1] {
				visitedList[edge.end-1] = true
				sumWeight += edge.weight
			}
		}
	}
	return sumWeight
}

func visitedAll(visitedList []bool) bool {
	for _, v := range visitedList {
		if !v {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

func mst(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			s := getShortest(adj.end, shortestList)
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < s.shortest || (currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight == s.shortest && len(currentShortest.edges)+1 > len(s.edges)) {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define USE_LLONG_AS_INT
#ifdef USE_LLONG_AS_INT
#define int long long
#define inf (1ll<<60)
#else
#define inf (1<<30)
#endif
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
#define Rep(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);i++)
#define REP(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<=(b);i++)
#define rev(i,n) for(int i=(n)-1;i>=0;i--)
#define vi vector<int>
#define vvi vector<vi>
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define pi pair<int,int>
#define vp vector<pair<int,int>>
#define mp make_pair
#define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define fi first
#define se second
#define MEMSET(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
#define Yes(f) cout<<(f?"Yes":"No")<<endl
#define yes(f) cout<<(f?"yes":"no")<<endl
#define YES(f) cout<<(f?"YES":"NO")<<endl
#define SORT(v) sort(all(v))
#define RSORT(v) sort(all(v), greater<int>())

using namespace std;

const int mod=1e9+7;
const string sp=" ";

void run();

void init() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout<<fixed<<setprecision(12);
}

signed main(){
    init();
    run();
    return 0;
}

int n;
vvi g;

int prim(){
    vi d(n,inf),p(n,-1);
    d[0]=0;
    vector<bool> b(n);
    while(true){
        int u;
        int m=inf;
        rep(i,n){
            if(m>d[i]&&!b[i]){
                u=i;
                m=d[i];
            }
        }
        if(m==inf)break;
        b[u]=true;
        rep(v,n){
            if(!b[v]&&g[u][v]!=inf){
                if(d[v]>g[u][v]){
                    d[v]=g[u][v];
                    p[v]=u;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    int s=0;
    rep(i,n){
        if(p[i]!=-1)s+=g[i][p[i]];
    }
    return s;
}

void run(){
    cin>>n;
    g=vvi(n,vi(n));
    rep(i,n){
        rep(j,n){
            int c;
            cin>>c;
            g[i][j]=c==-1?inf:c;
        }
    }
    cout<<prim()<<endl;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define rep(i,n) for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define Rep(i,n) for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
#define sz(x) int(x.size())
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define rall(v) v.rbegin(), v.rend()
#define YesorNo(a) printf(a ? "Yes\n" : "No\n")
#define endl '\n'
#define fi first
#define se second
using ll = long long;
using P = pair<int,int>;
using Pl = pair<ll,ll>;
template<class T> using V = vector<T>;
const int dx[] = {0,1,0,-1,1,1,-1,-1};
const int dy[] = {1,0,-1,0,1,-1,-1,1};
const int inf = (1<<30)-1;
const ll infll = (1LL<<62)-1;
ll ceil(const ll &a, const ll &b){return ((a)+(b)-1)/b;}
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; }
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; }

ll MinimumSpanningTree(const V<V<pair<ll, int>>> &g, int n) { // 最小全域木
    using pi = pair<ll,int>; // pair = (cost, to);
    ll res = 0;

    vector<int> v;
    v.push_back(0);
    priority_queue<pi, vector<pi>, greater<pi>> pq; 
    vector<bool> seen(n);
    seen[0] = true;
    for(pi nv : g[0]) {
        pq.push(nv);
    }

    while(sz(v) != n) {
        pi p = pq.top(); pq.pop();
        if(seen[p.se]) continue;
        v.push_back(p.se);
        seen[p.se] = true;
        res += p.fi;
        for(pi nv : g[p.se]) {
            if(!seen[nv.se])
                pq.push(nv);
        }
    }
    return res;
}

int main(){
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    V<V<pair<ll,int>>> g(n);
    rep(i,n)rep(j,n) {
        ll a;
        cin >> a;
        if(a == -1) continue;
        g[i].emplace_back(a,j);
    }
    ll ans = MinimumSpanningTree(g,n);
    cout << ans << endl;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <climits>
#include <vector>

int w[100][100];
std::vector<int> mst;
std::vector<int> others;
typedef std::vector<int>::iterator itr;

int minimum(){
    if(others.size()<=0)return 0;
    int candiW=INT_MAX;
    itr candiI;
    for(itr i=mst.begin();i!=mst.end();i++){
        for(itr j=others.begin();j!=others.end();j++){
            if(w[*i][*j]<candiW){
                candiW = w[*i][*j];
                candiI = j;
            }
        }
    }
    mst.push_back(*candiI);
    printf("%d ",*candiI);
    others.erase(candiI);
    return candiW + minimum();
}

int main(){
    int i, j, n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
        for(j=0;j<n;j++){
            scanf("%d",&w[i][j]);
            if(w[i][j]==-1)w[i][j]=INT_MAX;
        }
    }
    mst.push_back(0);
    for(i=1;i<n;i++)others.push_back(i);
    printf("%d\n",minimum());
    return 0;
}