Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

type AdjacentList struct {
	matrix [][]int
}

func NewEmptyAdjacentList(dim int) *AdjacentList {
	matrix := make([][]int, dim)
	for i := 0; i < dim; i++ {
		matrix[i] = make([]int, dim)
	}
	return &AdjacentList{matrix: matrix}
}

func (al *AdjacentList) set(node int, adjacent int) {
	al.matrix[node-1][adjacent-1] = 1
}

func (al *AdjacentList) findAdjacentsFor(node int) []int {
	adjacents := []int{}
	for i, v := range al.matrix[node-1] {
		if v == 1 {
			adjacents = append(adjacents, i+1)
		}
	}
	return adjacents
}

type DistanceList struct {
	list []int
}

func NewDistanceList(dim int) *DistanceList {
	list := make([]int, dim)
	for i := 0; i < dim; i++ {
		list[i] = -1
	}
	return &DistanceList{list: list}
}

func (dl *DistanceList) set(node int, distance int) {
	dl.list[node-1] = distance
}

func (dl *DistanceList) get(node int) int {
	return dl.list[node-1]
}

func (dl *DistanceList) isVisited(node int) bool {
	return dl.list[node-1] >= 0
}

type Position struct {
	node     int
	distance int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	dim, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	al := NewEmptyAdjacentList(dim)

	for i := 1; i <= dim; i++ {
		node, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}

		adjacentNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}
		for j := 0; j < adjacentNum; j++ {
			adjacent, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				panic(err)
			}
			al.set(node, adjacent)
		}
	}

	dl := NewDistanceList(dim)

	bfs(al, dl)

	for i := 1; i <= dim; i++ {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, dl.get(i))
	}
}

func bfs(al *AdjacentList, dl *DistanceList) {
	stack := []Position{Position{node: 1, distance: 0}}
	for len(stack) > 0 {
		currentPosition := stack[0]
		stack = stack[1:]
		if !dl.isVisited(currentPosition.node) {
			dl.set(currentPosition.node, currentPosition.distance)
		}
		for _, v := range al.findAdjacentsFor(currentPosition.node) {
			stack = append(stack, Position{node: v, distance: currentPosition.distance + 1})
		}
	}
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define trace1(a)                    cout<<#a<<": "<<a<<endl
#define trace2(a,b)                  cout<<#a<<": "<<a<<" | ", trace1(b)
#define trace3(a,b,c)                cout<<#a<<": "<<a<<" | ", trace2(b,c)
#define trace4(a,b,c,d)              cout<<#a<<": "<<a<<" | ", trace3(b,c,d)
#define trace5(a,b,c,d,e)            cout<<#a<<": "<<a<<" | ", trace4(b,c,d,e)
#define trace6(a,b,c,d,e,f)          cout<<#a<<": "<<a<<" | ", trace5(b,c,d,e,f)
#define trace7(a,b,c,d,e,f,g)        cout<<#a<<": "<<a<<" | ", trace6(b,c,d,e,f,g)
#define trace8(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h)      cout<<#a<<": "<<a<<" | ", trace7(b,c,d,e,f,g,h)
#define trace9(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i)    cout<<#a<<": "<<a<<" | ", trace8(b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i)
#define trace10(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j) cout<<#a<<": "<<a<<" | ", trace9(b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j)
#define rep(i,a,b)      for(int (i)=(int)(a);(i)<(int)(b); ++(i))
#define reps(i,a,b,c)   for(int (i)=(int)(a);(i)<(int)(b); (i)+=(c))
#define rrep(i,a,b)     for(int (i)=(int)(a);(i)>=(int)(b);--(i))
#define rreps(i,a,b,c)  for(int (i)=(int)(a);(i)>=(int)(b);(i)-=(c))
#define fore(x,a)       for(auto &x:a)
#define foreach(i,a)    for(auto i=(a).begin(); i!=(a).end(); ++i)
#define rforeach(i,a)   for(auto i=(a).rbegin();i!=(a).rend();++i)
#define all(a)  (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define rall(a) (a).rbegin(),(a).rend()
#define isin(i,a,b) ((a) <= (i) && (i) <= (b))
#define uni(a) (a).erase(unique(all(a)),(a).end())
#define dup(x,y) (((x)+(y)-1)/(y))
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define sz(a) ((long long)(a).size())
#define v(T) vector<T>
#define vv(T) v(v(T))
using namespace std;
using ll  = long long;          using vi  = vector<int>;
using unit= unsigned;           using vl  = vector<ll>;
using ull = unsigned long long; using vvi = vector<vi>;
                                using vvl = vector<vl>;
using pii = pair<int,int>;      using vpii= vector<pii>;
using pil = pair<int,ll>;       using vpil= vector<pil>;
using pli = pair<ll,int>;       using vpli= vector<pli>;
using pll = pair<ll,ll>;        using vpll= vector<pll>;
void _main(); int main(){ cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); _main(); }
template<class T>string join(const v(T)&v){ stringstream s; rep(i,0,sz(v))s<<' '<<v[i]; return s.str().substr(1); }
template<class T>istream &operator>>(istream&i, v(T)&v){ fore(x,v){ i >> v; } return i; }
template<class T>ostream &operator<<(ostream&o, const v(T)&v){ o<<"["; fore(x,v)o<<x<<","; o<<"]"; return o; }
template<class T>ostream &operator<<(ostream&o, const deque<T>&v){ o<<"deq["; fore(x,v)o<<x<<","; o<<"]"; return o; }
template<class T>ostream &operator<<(ostream&o, const set<T>&v){ o<<"{"; fore(x,v)o<<x<<","; o<<"}"; return o; }
template<class T>ostream &operator<<(ostream&o, const unordered_set<T>&v){ o<<"{"; fore(x,v)o<<x<<","; o<<"}"; return o; }
template<class T>ostream &operator<<(ostream&o, const multiset<T>&v){ o<<"{"; fore(x,v)o<<x<<","; o<<"}"; return o; }
template<class T>ostream &operator<<(ostream&o, const unordered_multiset<T>&v){ o<<"{"; fore(x,v)o<<x<<","; o<<"}"; return o; }
template<class T1,class T2>ostream &operator<<(ostream &o, const pair<T1,T2>&p){ o<<"("<<p.fi<<","<<p.se<<")"; return o; }
template<class TK,class TV>ostream &operator<<(ostream &o, const map<TK,TV>&m){ o<<"{"; fore(x,m)o<<x.fi<<"=>"<<x.se<<","; o<<"}"; return o; }
template<class TK,class TV>ostream &operator<<(ostream &o, const unordered_map<TK,TV>&m){ o<<"{"; fore(x,m)o<<x.fi<<"=>"<<x.se<<","; o<<"}"; return o; }
template<class T>void YES(T c){ if(c) cout<<"YES"<<endl; else cout<<"NO"<<endl; }
template<class T>void Yes(T c){ if(c) cout<<"Yes"<< endl; else cout<<"No"<<endl; }
template<class T>void POSS(T c){ if(c) cout<<"POSSIBLE"<<endl; else cout<<"IMPOSSIBLE"<<endl; }
template<class T>void Poss(T c){ if(c) cout<<"Possible"<<endl; else cout<<"Impossible"<<endl; }
template<class T>void chmax(T &a, const T &b){ if(a<b) a=b; }
template<class T>void chmin(T &a, const T &b){ if(b<a) a=b; }
template<class T>T gcd(T a, T b){ return b?gcd(b,a%b):a; }
template<class T>T lcm(T a, T b){ return a/gcd(a,b)*b; }
const double  EPS = 1e-10;
const double  PI  = acos(-1.0);
const int     INF = 1001002003;
const ll      LINF= 1001002003004005006LL;
const int dx[] = { -1, 0, 1, 0 , -1,-1, 1, 1 };
const int dy[] = {  0, 1, 0,-1 , -1, 1,-1, 1 };

void _main() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  vvi G(n);
  rep(i,0,n) {
    int u, k;
    cin >> u >> k;
    --u;
    rep(j,0,k) {
      int v;
      cin >> v;
      --v;
      G[u].pb(v);
    }
  }
  vi dist(n,-1);
  queue<int> q;
  auto push = [&](int v, int d) {
    if (dist[v] != -1) return;
    dist[v] = d;
    q.push(v);
  };
  push(0,0);
  while (!q.empty()) {
    int v = q.front(); q.pop();
    int d = dist[v];
    fore(x,G[v]) push(x,d+1);
  }
  rep(i,0,n) cout << i+1 << " " << dist[i] << endl;
}