Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

type color int

const (
	white color = iota // 未訪問
	mst                // MSTとして確定
)

// 頂点
type node struct {
	matrix   []int // 隣接行列
	minToMst int   // MSTへの重み最小値
	parent   int   // 最小値の相手
	color    color
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)

	nodes := make([]node, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		nodes[i].matrix = eAtoi((strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner))))
		nodes[i].parent = -1
		nodes[i].minToMst = math.MaxInt16
		nodes[i].color = white
	}

	// 初回はnode[0]がMSTに入るように,minToMstを設定
	nodes[0].minToMst = 0
	for { // 全部チェックするまで

		// どの頂点を新たにMSTに取り込むか
		min := math.MaxInt16
		u := -1
		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
			if nodes[i].color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if nodes[i].minToMst < min {
				u = i
				min = nodes[i].minToMst
			}
		}

		if u == -1 {
			break
		}
		// MSTに追加する頂点決定
		nodes[u].color = mst

		// MSTに属していない頂点それぞれについて,MSTとの最小の重みを更新
		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
			if nodes[i].color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if nodes[i].matrix[u] == -1 {
				// 接してない
				continue
			}
			if nodes[i].matrix[u] < nodes[i].minToMst {
				// node[u]との重みが最小
				nodes[i].minToMst = nodes[i].matrix[u]
				nodes[i].parent = u
			}
		}
	}

	sum := 0
	for _, v := range nodes {
		// node[0]はparentが入っていない
		if v.parent != -1 {
			sum += v.matrix[v.parent]
		}
	}
	fmt.Println(sum)
}

func eGetInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0]
}

func eGetline(p *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if !p.Scan() {
		if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		return ""
	}
	return p.Text()
}

func eAtoi(s []string) []int {
	ints := make([]int, len(s))
	var err error
	for i, e := range s {
		ints[i], err = strconv.Atoi(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
	}
	return ints
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <climits>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>

using namespace std;

struct edge {
    int to, cost;
};
vector<edge> G[100];

int main() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    int cost;
    for (int i=0; i<n; ++i) {
        for (int j=0; j<n; ++j) {
            cin >> cost;
            if (0 <= cost) {
                G[i].push_back((edge){j, cost});
                G[j].push_back((edge){i, cost});
            }
        }
    }
    vector<int> V(1, 0);
    bool used[100] = {};
    used[0] = true;
    int ret = 0;
    while (1) {
        edge e = (edge){-1, INT_MAX};
        for (int i=0; i<(int)V.size(); ++i) {
            for (int j=0; j<(int)G[V[i]].size(); ++j) {
                if ( ! used[G[V[i]][j].to] && G[V[i]][j].cost < e.cost) {
                    e = G[V[i]][j];
                }
            }
        }
        if (e.to < 0) break;
        V.push_back(e.to);
        used[e.to] = true;
        ret += e.cost;
    }

    cout << ret << endl;
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <climits>
using namespace std;

int n;
int g[101][101];

int d[101];
char c[101];
int p[101];

void prim() {
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        d[i] = INT_MAX;
        c[i] = 'w';
    }
    c[0] = 'b';
    d[0] = 0;
    while (true) {
        int u, v;
        int mine = INT_MAX;
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            if (c[j] == 'b') {
                u = j;
                for (int k = 0; k < n; ++k) {
                    if(g[u][k] > -1 && g[u][k] <= d[k] && c[k] != 'b' && g[u][k] <= mine) {
                        d[k] = g[u][k];
                        mine = d[k];
                        v = k;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        p[v] = u;
        c[v] = 'b';
        if(mine == INT_MAX) break;
    }
}

int main() {
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            int w;
            cin >> w;
            g[i][j] = w;
        }
    }
    prim();
    int sum;
    for (int k = 0; k < n; ++k) {
        sum += d[k];
    }
    cout << sum << endl;


    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
constexpr int di[] = { 0, 1, 0, -1 }, dj[] = { 1, 0, -1, 0 };
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define repr(i, n) for (int i = n; i >= 0; i--)
#define SORT(v) sort((v).begin(), (v).end())
#define SORTR(v) sort((v).rbegin(), (v).rend())
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define MAX 100
#define vmax 10000
#define sentinel 2000000000
#define INF (1<<30)
constexpr long long int inf = 1000000000000;
constexpr long long int rinf = -(INT64_MAX);
static const int NIL=-1;

//cout<<fixed<<setprecision(20);cin.tie(0);ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

struct edge
{
    int to,cost;
};


int V;                //Vは頂点数
bool used[MAX+1];         //頂点iがxに含まれているか
vector<edge> g[MAX+1];


int prim(int s){
    for(int i=1;i<=V;i++){
        used[i]=false;
    }
    int res=0;
    priority_queue<P,vector<P>,greater<P>> que;
    que.push(P(0,s));
    while(!que.empty()){
        P p=que.top();que.pop();
        int v=p.second;
        if(used[v]) continue;
        res+=p.first;
        used[v]=true;
        for(auto e:g[v]){
            que.push(P(e.cost,e.to));
        }
    }
    return res;
}

int main() {
    int x;
    cin>>V;
    for(int i=1;i<=V;i++){
        for(int j=1;j<=V;j++){
            cin>>x;
            if(x!=-1){
                g[i].push_back({j,x});
            }
        }
    }
    cout<<prim(1)<<endl;
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define rep(i, n) REP(i, 0, n)
#define REP(i, k, n) for(auto i = k; i != n; i++)
#define rrep(i, n) RREP(i, n, 0)
#define RREP(i, n, k) for(auto i = n; i != k; i--)
#define all(x, r) (x), (x)+(r)
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << " " << x << endl
#define exst(x, data) (data).find(x) != (data).end()
#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define np next_permutation
#define b32 bitset<32>

using ll = long long;
using Pii = pair<int,int>;
using Tiii = tuple<int, int, int>;
template<class T>using V = vector<T>;

// class Kruskal {
// private:
//
//
// public:
//     int node_n;
//     vector<vector<int>> cost;
//
//
//     Kruskal(int n) {
//         node_n = n;
//     }
//
// };

const int MAX_V = 101;
int cost[MAX_V][MAX_V];
int mincost[MAX_V];
bool used[MAX_V];
int node_n;

int prim() {
    for(int i=0; i<node_n; i++) {
        mincost[i] = INT_MAX;
        used[i] = false;
    }
    mincost[0] = 0;
    int res = 0;

    while(true) {
        int v = -1;

        for(int u=0; u<node_n; u++) {
            if (!used[u] && (v == -1 || mincost[u] < mincost[v]))
                v = u;
        }
        if (v == -1) break;
        used[v] = true;
        res += mincost[v];

        for(int u=0; u<node_n; u++) {
            mincost[u] = min(mincost[u], cost[v][u]);
        }
    }
    return res;
}

int main(){
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

    int n; cin >> n; node_n = n;
    rep(i,n) rep(j,n) cost[i][j] = INT_MAX;
    rep(i,n) rep(j,n) {
        int c;
        cin >> c;
        if(c != -1) cost[i][j] = c;
    }

    cout << prim() << endl;

    // rep(i,n) {rep(j,n) cout << cost[i][j] << " "; cout << endl;}
    return 0;
}