Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"container/heap"
)

type Node struct {
	Id int
	Dis int
}

type PriorityQueue []*Node

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }

func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].Dis < pq[j].Dis
}

func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	*pq = append(*pq, x.(*Node))
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	n := len(*pq)
	pop := (*pq)[n-1]
	*pq = (*pq)[0:n-1]
	return pop
}

func main() {
	var n int
	fmt.Scan(&n)

	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	g := make([][]int, n)
	c := make([][]int, n)
	pq := make(PriorityQueue, 0, n)
	d := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		sc.Scan()
		u, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		sc.Scan()
		k, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		g[u] = make([]int, k)
		c[u] = make([]int, k)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			sc.Scan()
			g[u][j], _ = strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
			sc.Scan()
			c[u][j], _ = strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		}

		if u == 0 {
			d[u] = 0
		} else {
			d[u] = 1 << 30
		}
		pq.Push(&Node{u, d[u]})
	}
	heap.Init(&pq)

	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		node := heap.Pop(&pq).(*Node)
		for i := 0; i < len(g[node.Id]); i++ {
			nextId := g[node.Id][i]
			nextDis := node.Dis + c[node.Id][i]
			if nextDis < d[nextId] {
				d[nextId] = nextDis
				heap.Push(&pq, &Node{nextId, nextDis})
			}
		}
	}

	wr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		wr.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(i))
		wr.WriteString(" ")
		wr.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(d[i]))
		wr.WriteString("\n")
	}
	wr.Flush()
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <deque>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <list>
#include <unordered_map>

using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1<<20);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector <pair<int,int>> adj[MAX];

void dijkstra(){
    priority_queue <pair<int,int>> PQ;
    int color[MAX],d[MAX];
    for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
        d[i] = INFTY;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    d[0] = 0;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
    color[0] = GRAY;

    while (!PQ.empty()){
        pair <int,int> f = PQ.top();
        PQ.pop();
        int u = f.second;
        color[u] = BLACK;

        if(d[u] <f.first * (-1)){
            continue;
        }
        for (int j=0;j<adj[u].size();j++){
            int v = adj[u][j].first;
            if(color[v] == BLACK){
                continue;
            }
            if(d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second) {
                d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;

                PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
                color[v] = GRAY;
            }
        }
    }
    for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1:d[i]) << endl;
    }
}

int main(){
    
    int k,u,v,c;
    cin >> n;
    for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j=0;j<k;j++){
            cin >> v >> c;
            adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
        }
    }
    dijkstra();
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <limits.h>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

struct Node {
    int cost = INT_MAX;
    int color = 0;
    vector<int> next_node;
    vector<int> len_cost;
} node[100];

int main() {
    int n, id, k;

    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> id >> k;
        node[id].next_node.resize(k);
        node[id].len_cost.resize(k);
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            cin >> node[id].next_node[j] >> node[id].len_cost[j];
        }
    }

    int size1, size2;
    vector<int> vec;
    node[0].cost = 0;
    node[0].color = 1;
    vec.push_back(0);
    while (1) {
        size1 = vec.size();
        if (size1 == n) {
            break;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < size1; i++) {
            size2 = node[vec[i]].next_node.size();
            for (int j = 0; j < size2; j++) {
                if (node[node[vec[i]].next_node[j]].cost > node[vec[i]].cost + node[vec[i]].len_cost[j]) {
                    node[node[vec[i]].next_node[j]].cost = node[vec[i]].cost + node[vec[i]].len_cost[j];
                }
            }
        }
        int min = INT_MAX, mini;
        for (int i = 0; i < size1; i++) {
            size2 = node[vec[i]].next_node.size();
            for (int j = 0; j < size2; j++) {
                if (min > node[node[vec[i]].next_node[j]].cost && node[node[vec[i]].next_node[j]].color == 0) {
                    min = node[node[vec[i]].next_node[j]].cost;
                    mini = node[vec[i]].next_node[j];
                }
            }
        }
        vec.push_back(mini);
        node[mini].color = 1;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << node[i].cost << endl;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const ll INF = 1e18;
const int inf = 1e9;
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
using Graph = vector<vector<int>>;
using pint = pair<int, int>;
int dx[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0}, dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
int dxx[8] = {1, 1, 1, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1}, dyy[8] = {-1, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, 0, 1};

int n;
vector<vector<pint>> g (10005);

void dijkstra() {
    int d[n];
    bool seen[n] = {};
    rep (i, n) d[i] = inf;
    d[0] = 0;
    priority_queue<pint, vector<pint>, greater<pint>> pq;
    pq.push ({0, 0});

    while (!pq.empty()) {
        pint f = pq.top();
        pq.pop();
        int u = f.second; // firstはコスト,secondは場所
        seen[u] = 1;

        if (d[u] < f.first) continue;
        // cout << u << " " << d[u] << "\n";
        rep (i, g[u].size()) {
            int v = g[u][i].second;
            if (!seen[v] && d[v] > d[u] + g[u][i].first) {
                d[v] = d[u] + g[u][i].first;
                pq.push ({d[v], v});
            }
        }
    }
    rep (i, n) cout << i << " " << d[i] << "\n";
}

int main() {
    cin >> n;
    rep (i, n) {
        int now, k, v, c;
        cin >> now >> k;
        rep (j, k) {
            cin >> v >> c;
            g[now].push_back ({c, v});
        }
    }
    dijkstra();
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <queue>
#include <functional>
#define N 101
#define INF 2000000000
using namespace std;

int dist[N];
typedef pair<int,int> pii;

std::vector<pii> e1[N];
std::vector<pii> e2[N];

int dijk1(int a,int b){
	dist[a]=0;
	std::priority_queue<pii> pq;
	for(int i=0;i<e2[a].size();i++){
		pq.push(e2[a][i]);
	}
	while(!pq.empty()){
		pii temp=pq.top();
		int now=temp.second;
		int c=temp.first;
		pq.pop();
		if(dist[now]!=INF)continue;
		dist[now]=-c;
		if(now==b)break;
		for(int i=0;i<e2[now].size();i++){
			pq.push(make_pair(c+e2[now][i].first,e2[now][i].second));
		}
	}
	return dist[b];
}

int dijk(int a,int b){
	dist[a]=0;
	std::priority_queue<pii> pq;
	for(int i=0;i<e1[a].size();i++){
		pq.push(e1[a][i]);
	}
	while(!pq.empty()){
		pii temp=pq.top();
		int now=temp.second;
		int c=temp.first;
		pq.pop();
		if(dist[now]!=INF)continue;
		dist[now]=-c;
		if(now==b)break;
		for(int i=0;i<e1[now].size();i++){
			pq.push(make_pair(c+e1[now][i].first,e1[now][i].second));
		}
	}
	return dist[b];
}

int main(void){
	int a,b,c,d;
	int n,m;
	while(cin>>n>>m,n||m){
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			cin>>a>>b>>c>>d;
			e1[a].push_back(make_pair(-c,b));
			e2[a].push_back(make_pair(-d,b));
		}
		int k;
		cin>>k;
		while(k--){
			for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)dist[i]=INF;
			cin>>a>>b>>c;
			if(c) cout<<dijk1(a,b)<<endl;
			else cout<<dijk(a,b)<<endl;
			// for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)printf("dist[%d]:%d\n",i,dist[i]);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}