Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

//make priority queue
type Item struct {
	id       int
	priority int // this state is priority and distans from start
	index    int
}

type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }

// we want the ascending-priority-queue.
// So we use less than here.
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}

func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = j
	pq[j].index = i
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 //for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) update(dist int, id int) {
	for _, i := range *pq {
		if i.id == id {
			if i.priority > dist {
				i.priority = dist
			}
		}
	}
}

// the main code
func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return n
}

func dikstra(dist [][]int, n int) []int {
	// preparate priority queue
	inf := 1 << 30
	pq := make(PriorityQueue, n)
	shortests := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		pq[i] = &Item{
			id:       i,
			priority: inf,
			index:    i,
		}

		shortests[i] = inf
	}
	pq[0].priority = 0
	shortests[0] = 0
	heap.Init(&pq)

	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		item := heap.Pop(&pq).(*Item)
		shortests[item.id] = item.priority
		for id, d := range dist[item.id] {
			if d != -1 {
				pq.update(item.priority+d, id)
			}
		}
		heap.Init(&pq)
	}
	return shortests
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// init
	n := nextInt(sc)
	dist := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		dist[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			dist[i][j] = -1
		}
	}

	// std Input
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc)
		k := nextInt(sc)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			v, c := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)
			dist[u][v] = c
		}
	}

	shortests := dikstra(dist, n)
	for i, d := range shortests {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, d)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

struct Node{
    int to, weight;
    Node(int t, int w){
        to = t;
        weight = w;
    };
};

const int inf = 200000;

vector<Node> G[100];
int d[100];
bool color[100];

int main(){
    int n, u, k, v, c, minc, tag;
    cin >> n;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        cin >> u >> k;
        for(int j = 0; j < k; j++){
            cin >> v >> c;
            G[u].push_back(Node(v, c));
        }
        d[i] = inf;
        color[i] = false;
    }
    d[0] = 0;
    while(true){
        minc = inf;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            if(!color[i] && d[i] < minc){
                minc = d[i];
                tag = i;
            }
        }
        if(minc == inf) break;
        color[tag] = true;
        for(int i = 0; i < G[tag].size(); i++){
            if(!color[G[tag][i].to] && d[tag] + G[tag][i].weight < d[G[tag][i].to])
                d[G[tag][i].to] = d[tag] + G[tag][i].weight;
        }
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int v[101][101];
int node[101][2];
int t=1;
int n;
int w[101];
int s,k;
int h[101][101];
int q[101];
void dfs(int i){
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        v[i][0]=0;
    }
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
        
        if(v[i][j]!=0){
            if(w[j]==0){
                w[j]=w[i]+v[i][j];
                s=s+v[i][j];
                h[i][j]=v[i][j];
                v[i][j]=0;
                
                q[j]=i;
                dfs(j);
                v[i][j]=h[i][j];
                
            }else if(w[j]<=w[i]+v[i][j]){
                
            }else{
                s=s-v[q[j]][j]+v[i][j];
                w[j]=w[i]+v[i][j];
                h[i][j]=v[i][j];
                v[i][j]=0;
               
                q[j]=i;
                dfs(j);
                v[i][j]=h[i][j];
               
            }
            
            
        }
    }
}
int main(void){
    
    cin >> n;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        int x,y,z;
        cin>>x>>k;
        for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
            cin>>y>>z;
            v[x][y]=z;
        }
    }
        
    dfs(0);
    
   /*for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
            if(v[i][j]==1){
                dfs(i);
            }
        }
    }*/
    
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cout <<i << " " << w[i]<<endl;
    }
    

}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#define MAX_V 100
#define INF 1e9
using namespace std;
int cost[MAX_V][MAX_V];
int d[MAX_V];
bool used[MAX_V];
int V;
void dijkstra(int s) {
	for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
		d[i] = INF;
		used[i] = false;
	}
	d[s] = 0;
	while (true) {
		int v = -1;
		for (int u = 0; u < V; u++) {
			if (!used[u] && ((v == -1) || d[u] < d[v])) {
				v = u;
			}
		}
		//全ての頂点が到達済み
		if (v == -1) {
			break;
		}
		//集合に新たに頂点を追加
		used[v] = true;
		for (int u = 0; u < V; u++) {
			d[u] = min(d[u], d[v] + cost[v][u]);
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_V; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < MAX_V; j++) {
			cost[i][j] = INF;
		}
	}
	cin >> V;
	for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
		int u;
		cin >> u;
		int k;
		cin >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			int v;
			cin >> v;
			int c;
			cin >> c;
			cost[u][v] = c;
		}
	}
	dijkstra(0);

	for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n,M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra(){
  int minv;
  int d[MAX],color[MAX];

  for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
   d[i] = INFTY;
   color[i] = WHITE;
 }
  
   d[0] = 0;
   color[0] = GRAY;
   while( 1 ){
    minv = INFTY;
    int u = -1;
    for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++){
      if(minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
       u = i;
       minv = d[i];
      }
   }
    if(u == -1) break;
    color[u] = BLACK;
    for ( int v = 0; v < n; v++){
     if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY){
       if(d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]){
       d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
       color[v] = GRAY;
        }
       }
     }
  }
       
      
   
   for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1: d[i]) <<endl;
   }
  }
int main(){
  cin >> n;
  for(int i = 0;i < n; i++){
    for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){
     M[i][j] = INFTY;
     }
   }

 int k,v,c,u;
 for(int i = 0;i < n; i++){
  cin >> u >>c;
  M[u][v] = c;
  }
 }
  dijkstra();
   return 0;
}