Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
)

type Item struct {
	value    int // The value of the item; arbitrary.
	priority int // The priority of the item in the queue.
	// The index is needed by update and is maintained by the heap.Interface methods.
	index int // The index of the item in the heap.
}
type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}
func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = i
	pq[j].index = j
}
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 // for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

type Q struct {
	pq *PriorityQueue
	ds map[int]int // It has always same value as pq. For random access.
}

func newQ() *Q {
	pq := new(PriorityQueue)
	heap.Init(pq)
	return &Q{
		pq: pq,
		ds: make(map[int]int),
	}
}
func (q *Q) pop() (u, d int) {
	item := heap.Pop(q.pq).(*Item)
	delete(q.ds, item.value)
	return item.value, item.priority
}
func (q *Q) get(u int) (int, bool) { // returns d
	d, ok := q.ds[u]
	return d, ok
}
func (q *Q) set(u, d int) {
	q.ds[u] = d
	for _, item := range *q.pq {
		if item.value != u {
			continue
		}

		item.priority = d
		heap.Fix(q.pq, item.index)
		return
	}
	heap.Push(q.pq, &Item{
		priority: d,
		value:    u,
	})
}
func (q *Q) len() int {
	return len(q.ds)
}

func main() {
	r := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)

	var n int
	fmt.Fscan(r, &n)
	cs := make([]map[int]int, n) // []v_i -> c_i
	for h := 0; h < n; h++ {
		var u, k int
		fmt.Fscan(r, &u, &k)
		m := make(map[int]int)
		for i := 0; i < k; i++ {
			var v, c int
			fmt.Fscan(r, &v, &c)
			m[v] = c
		}

		cs[u] = m
	}

	q := newQ()
	q.set(0, 0)
	visited := make(map[int]struct{})
	out := make([]int, n)

	for q.len() > 0 {
		u, d := q.pop()
		for uu, c := range cs[u] {
			// Consider the connection between u and uu.
			if _, ok := visited[uu]; ok {
				continue
			}
			dd := d + c
			if d, ok := q.get(uu); !ok || d > dd {
				q.set(uu, dd)
			}
		}

		out[u] = d
		visited[u] = struct{}{}
	}

	for u, d := range out {
		fmt.Println(u, d)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>

using namespace std;
int M[100][100]; //?????\??????
int n; //n?????¶?????°
static const int WHITE=0; //?????????????????°
static const int GRAY=1; //??°??????????????°
static const int BLACK=2; //????????????????????\
static const int INFTY=(1<<21);  //??£??¨??£??????
void dijkstra()
{
    int color[100];  //????????¶???????¢????
    int d[100]; //????????¶????????????????°?????????????????????????T??????????????????
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
       {
          d[i]=INFTY;  //???????§??????¶?????????????????????????????????????§?????????£??????
          color[i]=WHITE;
       }
    d[0]=0; //???????????????????????????d???0
    while(1)
    {
        int r=-1;int minv=INFTY;
        //?????°??????????°????????????\??°??????T???
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            if(color[i]!=BLACK&&d[i]<minv)
            {
                r=i;minv=d[i];
            }
        }
        if(r==-1) break; //?????????????????¶???-1????????´????????????????????????????????????????????????
        color[r]=BLACK; //?????????????°?????????\??????T??????????°±???????????¶??????BLACK
        //?????¶??????T????????°??????????????\?????´??°??????????????¶???
        //??´??°??¶????????¶??????????????°????????£??????????????\????????¶???????????´??°??????
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            if(color[i]!=BLACK&&M[r][i]!=INFTY) //?????????????????\?????????????????????
            {
                if(d[i]>M[r][i]+d[r]) //?????????????????????
                {
                    d[i]=M[r][i]+d[r];
                    color[i]=GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==INFTY?-1:d[i])<<endl;
    }
}
int main()
{
    while(cin>>n)
    {
        //????§?????????\??????
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
                M[i][j]=INFTY;
        int u,k,v,c;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            cin>>u>>k;
            for(int j=0;j<k;j++)
            {
                cin>>v>>c;
                M[u][v]=c;
            }
        }
        dijkstra();
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#define INF 100000000
using namespace std;
int main(){
  int n;cin>>n;
  int u,k,v,c;
  int mp[101][101],d[101];
  for(int i=0;i<=100;i++){
    d[i]=INF;
    for(int j=0;j<=100;j++)mp[i][j]=INF;
  }
    while(u!=n-1){
    cin>>u>>k;
    for(int i=0;i<k;i++){
      cin>>v>>c;
      if(mp[u][v]>c)mp[u][v]=c;
    }
  }
    d[0]=0;
    queue<int>p;
    p.push(0);
    int mn,s=0,cnt=n;
    while(cnt&&!p.empty()){
      s=p.back();
      mn=INF;
      for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
	if(d[i]>=d[s]+mp[s][i]){
	  d[i]=d[s]+mp[s][i];
	  if(mn>d[i])mn=d[i],k=i;
	}
      }
      if(mn!=INF)cnt--,p.push(k);
      else p.pop();
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)cout<<i<<" "<<d[i]<<endl;
    
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#define Lens 101
#define Inf 1<<22

using namespace std;
int N;
int w[Lens][Lens],p[Lens],d[Lens];
char c[Lens];

void dijkstra()
{
	d[0] = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		int u = -1;
		int minv = Inf;
		for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
		{
			if (c[i] == 'w'&&minv > d[i])
			{
				minv = d[i];
				u = i;
			}
		}
		if (u == -1) break;
		c[u] = 'b';
		for (int v = 0; v < N; v++)
		{
			if (c[v] == 'w'&&w[u][v] != Inf)
				d[v] = min(d[v], w[u][v]+d[u]);
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	cin >> N;
	for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
	{
		c[i] = 'w';
		d[i] = Inf;
		p[i] = -1;
		int u,n;
		cin >> u >> n;
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
		{
			int v, tw;
			cin >> v >> tw;
			w[u][v] = tw;
		}
	}
	for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
		for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
		{
			if (w[i][j] == 0)
				w[i][j] = Inf;
		}
	dijkstra();
	for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
		cout << i <<' '<< d[i] << endl;
	return 0;
}

C++: //
//  ALDS_12_B.cpp
//  
//
//  Created by 杵鞭俊 on 2018/07/24.
//

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX=100;
static const int INFTY=(1<<21);
static const int WHITE=0;
static const int GRAY=1;
static const int BLACK=2;

int n ,M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra(){
    int minv;
    int d[MAX],color[MAX];
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        d[i]=INFTY;
        color[i]=WHITE;
    }
    
    d[0]=0;
    color[0]=GRAY;
    while (1) {
        minv=INFTY;
        int u=-1;
        for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
            if(minv>d[i]&&color[i]!=BLACK){
                u=i;
                minv=d[i];
            }
        }
        
        if(u==-1) break;
        color[u]=BLACK;
        for (int v=0; v<n; v++) {
            if(color[v]!=BLACK&&M[u][v]!=INFTY){
                if (d[v]>d[u]+M[u][v]) {
                    d[v]=d[u]+M[u][v];
                    color[v]=GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        cout << i << " "<<(d[i]==INFTY?-1:d[i]) <<endl;
    }
}

int main(){
    cin >> n;
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        for (int j=0; j<n; j++) {
            M[i][j]=INFTY;
        }
    }
    int k,c,u,v;
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j=0; j<k; j++) {
            cin >> v >> c;
            M[u][v]=c;
        }
    }
    
    dijkstra();
    return 0;
}