Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

class Relation{
public:
	Relation(int tmp_n,int tmp_m){
		n = tmp_n;
		m = tmp_m;
		V = new vector<int>[n];
		num_of_each = new int[n];
		group = new int[n];
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			num_of_each[i] = 0;
			group[i] = 0;
		}
		group_number = 1;
	}

	void push(int s,int t){
		V[s].push_back(t);
		V[t].push_back(s);
		num_of_each[s]++;
		num_of_each[t]++;
	}

	void makeGroup(){
		int node,i;
		queue<int> Q;
		Q.push(0);
		group[0] = 1;
		while(true){
			while(!Q.empty()){
				node = Q.front();
				Q.pop();
				if(num_of_each[node] > 0){
					for(int k=0; k < num_of_each[node];k++){
						if(group[V[node][k]] == 0){
							group[V[node][k]] = group[node];
							Q.push(V[node][k]);
						}
					}
				}
			}
			group_number++;
			for(i=0;i<n;i++){
				if(group[i] == 0){
					group[i] = group_number;
					Q.push(i);
					break;
				}
			}
			if(i == n) break;
		}
	}

	bool canAccsess(int s,int t){
		return group[s] == group[t];
	}

private:
	vector<int>* V;
	int* num_of_each;
	int* group;
	int group_number;
	int n,m;
};

int main(){
	int n,m,s,t,q;
	scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);

	Relation relation(n,m);
	for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
		scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
		relation.push(s,t);
	}
	relation.makeGroup();
	scanf("%d",&q);
	for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
		scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
		if(relation.canAccsess(s,t)){
			printf("yes\n");
		}else{
			printf("no\n");
		}
	}
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#include<algorithm>

void color(std::vector<std::vector<int> > n) {
	std::vector<int> color(n.size(), 0);
	std::stack<int> s;

	int count = 1;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < n.size(); i++) {
		if (color[i] != 0) continue;
		color[i] = count;
		s.push(i);
		while (s.size() != 0) {
			int num = s.top(); s.pop();
			for (std::vector<int>::iterator it = n[num].begin(); it != n[num].end(); it++) {
				if (color[*it] == 0) {
					s.push(*it);
					color[*it] = count;
				}
			}
		}
		count++;
	}

	int question;
	std::cin >> question;
	for (int i = 0; i < question; i++) {
		int from, to;
		std::cin >> from >> to;
		if (color[from] == color[to]) {
			std::cout << "yes" << std::endl;
		} else {
			std::cout << "no" << std::endl;
		}
	}

}

int main() {
	int people, relation;

	std::cin >> people >> relation;

	std::vector<std::vector<int> > n(people);

	for (int i = 0; i < relation; i++) {
		int from, to;
		std::cin >> from >> to;
		n[from].push_back(to);
		n[to].push_back(from);
	}

	color(n);

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c){
	stack<int> S;
	S.push(r);
	color[r] = c;
	while (!S.empty()){
		int u = S.top(); S.pop();
		for(int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++){
			int v = G[u][i];
			if(color[v] == NIL){
				color[v] = c;
				S.push(v);
			}
		}
	}
}

void assignColor(){
	int id = 1;
	for(int i = 0; i<n; i++) color[i] = NIL;
	for(int u = 0; u<n; u++) {
		if(color[u] == NIL) dfs(u,id++);
	}
}

int main(){
	int s,t,m,q;
	
	cin >> n >> m;
	
	for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		cin >> s >> t;
		G[s].push_back(t);
		G[t].push_back(s);
	}
	
	assignColor();
	
	cin >> q;
	
	for(int i = 0; i < q; i++ ) {
		cin >> s >> t;
		if(color[s] == color[t]) {
			cout << "yes" << endl;
		}else{
			cout << "no" << endl;
		}
	}
	
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <climits>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
static const int MAX=100;
static const int NIL=-1;
int n;
vector <int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r,int c)
{
    stack<int> S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r]=c;
    while(!S.empty())
    {
        int u=S.top();
        S.pop();
        for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++)
        {
            int v=G[u][i];
            if(color[i]==NIL)
            {
                color[v]=c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}

void assign_color()
{
    int id=1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++) color[i]=NIL;
    for(int u=0;u<n;u++)
    {
        if(color[u]==NIL) dfs(u,id++);
    }
}

int main()
{
    int s,t,m,q;
    cin>>n>>m;
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
    {
        cin>>s>>t;
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    }
    assign_color();
    cin>>q;

    for(int i=0;i<q;i++)
    {
        cin>>s>>t;
        if(color[s]==color[t])
        {
            cout<<"yes"<<endl;
        }
        else
        {
            cout<<"no"<<endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<climits>
#include<vector>
#include<list>
#include<functional>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<complex>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<tuple>
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);i++)
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
#define INF (int)1e9
#define INFL (ll)1e11
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

typedef pair<int, int> P;

void dfs(int s, int id, vector<vector<int>> a, vector<int> &comp) {
	if (comp[s] == id) return;
	comp[s] = id;
	int k = a[s].size();
	REP(j, k) {
		int i = a[s][j];
		dfs(i, id, a, comp);
	}
	return;
}

void divide(int size, vector<vector<int>> a, vector<int> &comp) {
	int s = 0;
	int id = 1;
	while (1) {
		dfs(s, id, a, comp);
		while (s < size && comp[s]>0) s++;
		if (s == size) break;
		id++;
	}
	return;
}

int main() {
	cin.tie(0);
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

	int n, m;
	cin >> n >> m;
	vector<vector<int>> a(n);
	REP(i, m) {
		int s, t;
		cin >> s >> t;
		a[s].push_back(t);
		a[t].push_back(s);
	}
	int q;
	cin >> q;
	vector<int> comp(n, 0);
	divide(n, a, comp);
	REP(i, q) {
		int s, t;
		cin >> s >> t;
		string res = "no\n";
		if (comp[s] == comp[t]) res = "yes\n";
		cout << res;
	}

	return 0;
}