Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd()-1, v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 1
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

#define INFTY (1 << 30)

//???????????????
enum Color {
	WHITE,
	GRAY,
	BLACK,
};


//SSSP
void Dijkstra(vector<pair<int, int>> v_w_m[], int verNum) {

	//???????¨????
	priority_queue<pair<int, int>> pQ;
	int distance[100];
	Color color[100];
	int parent[100];
	for (int i = 0; i < verNum; i++) {
		color[i] = WHITE;
		distance[i] = INFTY;
		parent[i] = -1;
	}
	distance[0] = 0;
	pQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));


	//SSSP??????
	while (!pQ.empty()) {

		//??°??¬????????????????????????????°?????????????????????¶
//		int min_cost = INFTY;
		int subScript;
		pair<int, int> wei_sub_map = pQ.top();
		pQ.pop();
		subScript = wei_sub_map.second;
		//for (int i = 0; i < verNum; i++) {
		//	if (color[i] != BLACK && distance[i] < min_cost) {
		//		min_cost = distance[i];
		//		subScript = i;
		//	}
		//}

		//?????????????????????
		color[subScript] = BLACK;

		////???????????????????????°??????????????????????????????????????????
		//if (distance[subScript] < wei_sub_map.first * -1)
		//	continue;

		//??£??\?????°??¬??????
		for (int i = 0; i < v_w_m[subScript].size(); i++) {
			int outV = v_w_m[subScript][i].first;
			if (color[outV] == BLACK) continue;
			if (distance[outV] < distance[subScript] + v_w_m[subScript][i].second) continue;

			distance[outV] = distance[subScript] + v_w_m[subScript][i].second;
			parent[outV] = subScript;
			color[outV] = GRAY;
			pQ.push(make_pair(distance[outV] * -1, outV));
		}
	}

	//??????
	int weight_sum = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < verNum; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << distance[i] << endl;
	}
}


int main() {

	int verNum;
//	int verValWeight[100][100];
	vector<pair<int, int>> v_w_m[10000];
	int parent[100];

	//???????¨????
//	v_w_m = new vector<pair<int, int>>();
	cin >> verNum;
	//for (int i = 0; i < verNum; i++)
	//	for (int j = 0; j < verNum; j++)
	//		verValWeight[i][j] = INFTY;

	//??\?????????
	for (int i = 0; i < verNum; i++) {
		int verVal, outNum;
		cin >> verVal >> outNum;
		for (int j = 0; j < outNum; j++) {
			int outVerVal, weight;
			cin >> outVerVal >> weight;
//			v_w_m[verVal].push_back(make_pair(outVerVal, weight));
			v_w_m[verVal].push_back(make_pair(outVerVal, weight));
			//			verValWeight[i][outVerVal] = weight;
		}
	}

	//SSSP
	Dijkstra(v_w_m, verNum);

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>

using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = ( 1 << 20);
static const int WHITE = 0, GRAY = 1, BLACK = 2;

int n;

vector<pair<int, int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra(){
  priority_queue<pair<int, int> > PQ;

  int color[MAX];
  int d[MAX];

  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    d[i] = INFTY;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }

  d[0] = 0;
  PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
  color[0] = GRAY;

  while(!PQ.empty()){
    pair<int, int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
    int u = f.second;

    color[u] = BLACK;

    if(d[u] < f.first * (-1)) continue;

    for(int j = 0; j < adj[u].size(); j++){
      int v = adj[u][j].first;

      if(color[v] == BLACK) continue;
      if(d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second){
	d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
	PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
	color[v] = GRAY;
      }
    }
  }

  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
  }
}

int main(){
  int k, u, v, c;

  cin >> n;

  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j = 0; j < k; j++){
      cin >> v >> c;
      adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
    }
  }

  dijkstra();

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX=10000;
static const int INFTY=(1<<20);
static const int WHITE=0;
static const int GRAY=1;
static const int BLACK=2;

int n;
vector<pair<int,int> >adj[MAX];

void dijkstra(){
  priority_queue<pair<int,int> > PQ;
  int d[MAX],color[MAX];
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=INFTY;
    color[i]=WHITE;
  }

  d[0]=0;
  PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
  color[0]=GRAY;

  while(!PQ.empty()){
    pair<int,int>f=PQ.top();
    PQ.pop();
    int u=f.second;
    color[u]=BLACK;

    if(d[u]<f.first*(-1)) continue;

    for(int j=0;j<adj[u].size();j++){
      int v=adj[u][j].first;
      if(color[v]==BLACK) continue;
      if(d[v]>d[u]+adj[u][j].second){
	d[v]=d[u]+adj[u][j].second;
	PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
	color[v]=GRAY;
      }
    }
  }

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==INFTY?-1:d[i])<<endl;
  }
}

int main(){
  int k,c,u,v;
  cin>>n;

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin>>u>>k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      cin>>v>>c;
      adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
    }
  }
  
  dijkstra();

  return 0;
}