Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd()-1, v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 1
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

vector<int> adja[10000], cost[10000];

#define INF (1 << 30)

int main() {
	int n, id, k;

	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
		cin >> id >> k;
		adja[id].resize(k);
		cost[id].resize(k);
		for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
			cin >> adja[id][j] >> cost[id][j];
		}
	}

	priority_queue<pair<int, int>> que;
	que.push(make_pair(0, 0)); //cost, node
	int best[10000];
	fill(best, best + n, INF);
	best[0] = 0;

	while (!que.empty()) {
		pair<int, int> top = que.top();
		que.pop();

		if (best[top.second] < top.first) {
			continue;
		}

		for (int j = 0, len = adja[top.second].size(); j < len; ++j) {
			if (best[adja[top.second][j]] > top.first + cost[top.second][j]) {
				best[adja[top.second][j]] = top.first + cost[top.second][j];
				que.push(make_pair(top.first + cost[top.second][j], adja[top.second][j]));
			}
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
		cout << i << " " << best[i] << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
const int num = 10000, num1 = 500000, INF = 20000000;
int n, d[num], c[num];
vector<pair<int, int> > v[num];
priority_queue<pair<int, int> > q;
inline void mini() {
	q.push(make_pair(0, 0));
	while (!q.empty()) {
		pair<int, int> p = q.top(); q.pop();
		int a = p.second;
		c[a] = 1;
		for (int i = 0; i < v[a].size(); i++) {
			int b = v[a][i].first;
			if (c[b] == 0 && d[b] > d[a] + v[a][i].second) {
				d[b] = d[a] + v[a][i].second;
				q.push(make_pair(d[b] * -1, b));
			}
		}
	}
		
}
int main() {
	int u, k, s, t;
	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
		d[i] = INF;
		c[i] = 0;
	}
	d[0] = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		scanf("%d%d", &u, &k);
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			scanf("%d%d", &s, &t);
			v[u].push_back(make_pair(s, t));
		}
	}
	mini();
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <limits.h>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

struct Node {
    int cost = INT_MAX;
    int color = 0;
    vector<int> next_node;
    vector<int> len_cost;
} node[100];

int main() {
    int n, id, k;

    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> id >> k;
        node[id].next_node.resize(k);
        node[id].len_cost.resize(k);
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            cin >> node[id].next_node[j] >> node[id].len_cost[j];
        }
    }

    int size1, size2;
    vector<int> vec;
    node[0].cost = 0;
    node[0].color = 1;
    vec.push_back(0);
    while (1) {
        size1 = vec.size();
        if (size1 == n) {
            break;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < size1; i++) {
            size2 = node[vec[i]].next_node.size();
            for (int j = 0; j < size2;) {
                if (node[node[vec[i]].next_node[j]].cost > node[vec[i]].cost + node[vec[i]].len_cost[j]) {
                    node[node[vec[i]].next_node[j]].cost = node[vec[i]].cost + node[vec[i]].len_cost[j]; //????????????????????\????????\??????
                    j++;
                }
                else if (node[node[vec[i]].next_node[j]].cost < node[vec[i]].cost + node[vec[i]].len_cost[j]) { //?°????????????¨??????????????????????????¨??????
                    node[vec[i]].next_node.erase(node[vec[i]].next_node.begin() + j);
                    node[vec[i]].len_cost.erase(node[vec[i]].len_cost.begin() + j);
                    size2--;
                }
                else {
                    j++;
                }
            }
        }
        //?????\??????????????????????????????
        int min = INT_MAX, mini;
        for (int i = 0; i < size1; i++) {
            size2 = node[vec[i]].next_node.size();
            for (int j = 0; j < size2; j++) {
                if (min > node[node[vec[i]].next_node[j]].cost && node[node[vec[i]].next_node[j]].color == 0) {
                    min = node[node[vec[i]].next_node[j]].cost;
                    mini = node[vec[i]].next_node[j];
                }
            }
        }
        vec.push_back(mini);
        node[mini].color = 1;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << node[i].cost << endl;
    }
    
    return 0;
}