Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

//make priority queue
type Item struct {
	id       int
	priority int // this state is priority and distans from start
	index    int
}

type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }

// we want the ascending-priority-queue.
// So we use less than here.
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}

func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = j
	pq[j].index = i
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 //for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) update(dist int, id int) {
	for _, i := range *pq {
		if i.id == id {
			if i.priority > dist {
				i.priority = dist
			}
		}
	}
}

// the main code
func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return n
}

func dikstra(dist [][]int, n int) []int {
	// preparate priority queue
	inf := 1 << 30
	pq := make(PriorityQueue, n)
	shortests := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		pq[i] = &Item{
			id:       i,
			priority: inf,
			index:    i,
		}

		shortests[i] = inf
	}
	pq[0].priority = 0
	shortests[0] = 0

	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		item := heap.Pop(&pq).(*Item)
		shortests[item.id] = item.priority
		for id, d := range dist[item.id] {
			if d != -1 {
				pq.update(item.priority+d, id)
			}
		}
		heap.Init(&pq)
	}
	return shortests
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// init
	n := nextInt(sc)
	dist := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		dist[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			dist[i][j] = -1
		}
	}

	// std Input
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc)
		k := nextInt(sc)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			v, c := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)
			dist[u][v] = c
		}
	}

	shortests := dikstra(dist, n)
	for i, d := range shortests {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, d)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>

#define INF 1000000000
using namespace std;

struct edge {
    int from;
    int to;
    int w;
};
struct node {
    node() : id {-1}, d {INF}, ns {} {};
    node(int i, vector<edge>& vec) : id {i}, d {INF}, ns {vec} {};
    int id;
    int d;
    vector<edge> ns;
};

vector<int> dijkstra(node* graph, int n, int st){
    auto ds = vector<int>(n, INF);
    auto comp = [](node* x, node* y){return x->d > y->d;};
    priority_queue<node*, vector<node*>, decltype(comp)> que(comp);
    node* start = &graph[st];
    start->d = 0;
    que.push(start);
    while(que.size()){
        node* n = que.top();
        //cout << n->id << ' ' << n->d << endl;
        que.pop();
        if(n->d < ds[n->id]){
            ds[n->id] = n->d;
            for(auto e : n->ns){
                node* next_n = &graph[e.to];
                if(ds[next_n->id] < INF){
                    continue;
                }
                next_n->d = min(next_n->d, n->d + e.w);
                que.push(next_n);
            }
        }
    }
    return ds;
}

int main(){
    cin.sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout.sync_with_stdio(false);
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    node graph[n];
    for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
        int id;
        int m;
        cin >> id >> m;
        auto vec = vector<edge>(m);
        int v, c;
        for(int j = 0; j < m; ++j){
            cin >> v >> c;
            vec[j] = edge {id, v, c};
        }
        graph[id] = node(id, vec);
    }
    auto ds = dijkstra(graph, n, 0);
    for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
        cout << i << ' ' << ds[i] << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1<<20);

int n;
vector<pair<int,int> > G[MAX];

void dij(){
  priority_queue<pair<int,int> > PQ;
  int color[MAX], d[MAX], i, j, u, v;
  for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
    d[i] = INFTY;
    color[i] = 0;
  }
  d[0] = 0;
  PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
  color[0] = 1;

  while(!PQ.empty()){
    pair<int,int> f = PQ.top();
    PQ.pop();
    u = f.second;
    color[u] = 2;

    if(d[u] = f.first * (-1)) continue;
    for(j = 0; j < G[u].size(); j++){
      v = G[u][j].first;
      if(color[v] == 2) continue;
      if(d[v] > d[u] + G[u][j].second){
        d[v] =  d[u] + G[u][j].second;
        PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
        color[v] = 1;
      }
    }
  }

  for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
    cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
  }
}
int main()
{
  int k, u, v, c, i, j;

  cin >> n;
  for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
    cin >> u >> k;
    for(j = 0; j < k; j++){
      cin >> v >> c;
      G[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
    }
  }

  dij();
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1<<20);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector< pair<int,int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra(){
	priority_queue< pair<int,int> > PQ;
	int color[MAX];
	int d[MAX];
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		d[i] = INFTY;
		color[i] = WHITE;
	}

	d[0] = 0;
	PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
	color[0] = GRAY;

	while(!PQ.empty()){
		pair<int,int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
		int u = f.second;
		color[u] = BLACK;

		if(d[u] < f.first * (-1)) continue;

		for(int j=0; j<adj[u].size(); j++){
			int v = adj[u][j].first;
			if(color[v] == BLACK) continue;
			if(d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second){
				d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
				PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1), v));
				color[v] = GRAY;
			}
		}
	}

	for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
		cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
	}
}

int main(){
	cin >> n;

	int k,c,u,v;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		cin >> u >> k;
		for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
			cin >> v >> c;
			adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
		}
	}

	dijkstra();

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int INF=(int)1e9+7;

int main(){
    //入力パート 1問目と同じ
    int n; cin>>n;
    vector<pair<int,int>> tonari[100010]; //隣接リスト 一つ目が行先の頂点で二つ目が辺のコスト
    vector<int> dist(n,INF); //各頂点の（暫定）最短距離を格納
    vector<bool> det(n,false); //各頂点の最短距離が確定しているか格納
    for(int i=0;i<n;++i){
        int u,k,c,v;
        cin>>u>>k;
        for(int j=0;j<k;++j){
            cin>>c>>v;
            tonari[u].push_back(make_pair(c,v));
        }
    }
    //探索パート
    dist[0]=0; //出発地点の最短距離は0
    priority_queue<pair<int,int>,vector<pair<int,int>>,greater<>> pq; //1つ目は暫定最短距離，2つ目が頂点番号
    pq.push(make_pair(0,0));
    while(!pq.empty()){
        pair<int,int> node=pq.top();
        pq.pop();
        if(det[node.second]) continue;
        det[node.second]=true;
        for(auto tsugi:tonari[node.second]){
            if(dist[tsugi.first]>dist[node.second]+tsugi.second){
                 dist[tsugi.first]=dist[node.second]+tsugi.second;
                 pq.push(make_pair(dist[tsugi.first],tsugi.first));
            }
        }
    }
    //出力パート 1問目と同じ
    for(int i=0;i<n;++i){
        cout<<i<<" "<<dist[i]<<endl;
    }
    return 0; 
}