Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(nextString())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("strconv.Atoi failed: %v\n", err)
	}
	return n
}

func newGraph(nNodes int) *Graph {
	g := Graph{}
	g.nodes = make([]*GraphNode, nNodes)
	for iNode := 0; iNode < len(g.nodes); iNode++ {
		g.nodes[iNode] = &GraphNode{}
		g.nodes[iNode].key = GraphNodeKey(iNode)
	}
	return &g
}

var infty = 1000000000

type GraphNodeKey int

// GraphNode is a node for undirected graph
type GraphNode struct {
	key       GraphNodeKey
	adjacents []*GraphNode
	visited   bool
	d, f      int
	parent    *GraphNode
	cc        int
}

func (g *Graph) setAdjacent(l, r GraphNodeKey) {
	g.nodes[l].adjacents = append(g.nodes[l].adjacents, g.nodes[r])
}

// Graph is a undirected graph
type Graph struct {
	nodes []*GraphNode
}

func (g *Graph) initialize() {
	for iNode := 0; iNode < len(g.nodes); iNode++ {
		g.nodes[iNode].visited = false
		g.nodes[iNode].d = infty
		g.nodes[iNode].f = infty
		g.nodes[iNode].parent = nil
		g.nodes[iNode].cc = -1 // 22.3-12
	}
}

type QueueEntry struct {
	node *GraphNode
	next *QueueEntry
}

type Queue struct {
	head, tail *QueueEntry
}

func (q *Queue) enqueue(node *GraphNode) {
	entry := QueueEntry{}
	entry.node = node

	if q.tail == nil {
		q.head = &entry
		q.tail = &entry
		return
	}

	q.tail.next = &entry
	q.tail = q.tail.next
}

func (q *Queue) dequeue() *QueueEntry {
	if q.head == nil {
		return nil
	}
	poped := q.head
	q.head = q.head.next
	if q.head == nil {
		q.tail = nil
	}
	return poped
}

func (q *Queue) isEmpty() bool {
	return q.head == nil
}

var time = 0

func fillDistancesByDepthFirstSearch(g *Graph) {
	g.initialize()
	time = 0
	cc := 0

	for _, u := range g.nodes {
		if !u.visited {
			dfsVisit(g, u, cc)
			cc++
		}
	}
}

func dfsVisit(g *Graph, u *GraphNode, cc int) {
	time++
	u.d = time
	u.cc = cc

	u.visited = true
	for _, v := range u.adjacents {
		if !v.visited {
			v.parent = u
			dfsVisit(g, v, cc)
		}
	}
	time++
	u.f = time
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nUsers := nextInt()
	nEdges := nextInt()
	graph := newGraph(nUsers)
	for iEdge := 0; iEdge < nEdges; iEdge++ {
		l := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())
		r := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())
		graph.setAdjacent(l, r)
		graph.setAdjacent(r, l)
	}

	fillDistancesByDepthFirstSearch(graph)

	nQueries := nextInt()
	for iQuery := 0; iQuery < nQueries; iQuery++ {
		l := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())
		r := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())

		// fmt.Println(graph.nodes[l].d, graph.nodes[r].d, graph.nodes[r].f, graph.nodes[l].f)
		if graph.nodes[l].cc == graph.nodes[r].cc {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>

bool isFriend(std::vector<int> *a, int s, int t, int *checked, int c){
    int tmp;
    checked[s] = c;
    if(s==t)return true;
    for(int i=0;i<a[s].size();i++){
        tmp = a[s][i];
        if(checked[tmp]>=c)continue;
        if(isFriend(a,tmp,t,checked,c))return true;
    }
    return false;
}

int main(){
    int i, n, m, q, s, t;
    int *checked;
    scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
    checked = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int)*n);
    memset(checked, 0, sizeof(int)*n);
    std::vector<int> a[n];
    for(i=0;i<m;i++){
        scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
        a[s].push_back(t);
        a[t].push_back(s);
    }
    scanf("%d",&q);
    for(i=0;i<q;i++){
        scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
        if(isFriend(a,s,t,checked,i+1))printf("yes\n");
        else printf("no\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <climits>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
static const int MAX=100;
static const int NIL=-1;
int n;
vector <int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r,int c)
{
    stack<int> S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r]=c;
    while(!S.empty())
    {
        int u=S.top();
        S.pop();
        for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++)
        {
            int v=G[u][i];
            if(color[i]==NIL)
            {
                color[v]=c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}

void assign_color()
{
    int id=1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++) color[i]=NIL;
    for(int u=0;u<n;u++)
    {
        if(color[u]==NIL) dfs(u,id++);
    }
}

int main()
{
    int s,t,m,q;
    cin>>n>>m;
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
    {
        cin>>s>>t;
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    }
    assign_color();

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cin>>s>>t;
        if(color[s]==color[t])
        {
            cout<<"yes"<<endl;
        }
        else
        {
            cout<<"no"<<endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define rrep(i, n) for (int i = 1; i < (n + 1); ++i)
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
const int INF = +100100100;
// typedef pair<int,int> P;
const int NIL = -1;
const int MAX = 100000;
vector<vector<int>> G(MAX);
vector<int> color(MAX,NIL);
int n;

// start:r , color:c
void dfs(int r, int c){
    stack<int> S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r]=c;
    while(!S.empty()){
        int u = S.top();S.pop();
        rep(i,G[u].size()){
            int v = G[u][i];
            if(color[v]==NIL){
                color[v]=c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}

void assign_color(){
    int id = 1;
    rep(i,n){
        if(color[i]==NIL){
            dfs(i,id++);
        }
    }
}


int main(){
    int m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    rep(i,m){
        int v,u;
        cin >> v >> u;
        G[u].push_back(v);
        G[v].push_back(u);
    }
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    assign_color();
    rep(i,q){
        int u,v;
        cin >> u>>v;
        if(color[u]==color[v])cout<<"yes"<<endl;
        else cout<<"no"<<endl;
    }
    return 0;

}

C++: #define scanf_s scanf
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <list>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

#define MAX 100
#define _MAX 1000
struct Graph
{
	int id, k = 0;
	list<int> node;
	int d = -1;
};
Graph G[MAX];
list<int> co;
int bo = false;
void Connect(Graph *g,Graph *f)
{
	if (g->k >= 0) {
		int a = true;
		co.push_back(g -> id);
//		printf("%d,", g->id);
		for (auto i = g->node.begin(); i != g->node.end(); ++i) {
			if (&G[*i] == f) { bo = true; return; }
			for (auto j = co.begin(); j != co.end(); ++j) {
				if (*j == *i) {
					a = false;
					break;
				}
			}
			if(a) return Connect(&G[*i], f);
			a = true;
		}
	}
}
int main(void)
{
	int n, m, q, a, b;
	int qq[_MAX] = { 0 };
	scanf_s("%d %d", &n, &m);
	for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
		scanf_s("%d %d", &a, &b);
		G[a].id = a; G[b].id = b;
		++G[a].k; G[a].node.push_back(b);
		++G[b].k; G[b].node.push_back(a);
	}
	scanf_s("%d", &q);
	for (int i = 0; i < q; ++i) {
		scanf_s("%d %d", &a, &b);
		bo = 0;
		Connect(&G[a], &G[b]);
		qq[i] = bo;
		co.clear();
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < q; ++i) {
		if(qq[i]) printf("yes\n");
		else printf("no\n");
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
int main() {
int d[100100];
int m,n,q;
cin>>n>>m;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=i;
}
for(int l=0;l<m;l++){
    int a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;
    int j ,h;
    j=a,h=b;
while(d[j]!=j ||d[h]!=h){
    j=d[j];
    h=d[h];
}

    d[j]=h;
    d[a]=h;
    d[b]=h;

}
cin>>q;
for(int y=0;y<q;y++){
    int a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;
        int j ,h;
    j=a,h=b;
while(d[j]!=j ){
    j=d[j];
}
while(d[h]!=h ){
    h=d[h];
}
    if(j==h){
        cout<<"yes"<<endl;
    }
    else{
        cout<<"no"<<endl;
    }
}
    return 0;
}