Go: // ダイクストラのアルゴリズム
package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

type color int

const (
	white color = iota // 未訪問
	mst                // MSTとして確定
)

// 頂点
type node struct {
	num       int         // 頂点の番号
	weights   map[int]int // 重みMAP
	parent    *node       // MSTへの重み最小の親
	distFromS int         // 始点からの距離
	color     color
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)

	nodes := make([]*node, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		weights := eAtoi((strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner))))
		v := &node{weights[0], make(map[int]int, weights[1]), nil, math.MaxInt32, white}
		for j := 0; j < weights[1]; j++ {
			k := weights[j*2+2] // 相手の頂点名
			w := weights[j*2+3] // 重み
			v.weights[k] = w
		}
		nodes[i] = v
	}

	// 初回はnode[0]がMSTに入るように
	nodes[0].distFromS = 0

	for { // 全部チェックするまで

		// どの頂点を新たにMSTに取り込むか

		var minNode *node
		min := math.MaxInt32
		for _, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if v.distFromS < min {
				min = v.distFromS
				minNode = v
			}
		}
		if minNode == nil {
			// すべて完了している.
			break
		}

		// MSTに追加する頂点決定
		minNode.color = mst

		// fmt.Printf(">[%v]\n", minNode)
		// MSTに属していない頂点それぞれについて,Startからの最小の重みの距離を更新
		for i, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			w, ok := minNode.weights[i]
			if !ok {
				// minNodeと接してない
				continue
			}

			if minNode.distFromS+w < v.distFromS {
				// minNode経由の距離がもっとも重みが少ないので親を変更
				v.distFromS = minNode.distFromS + w
				v.parent = minNode
				// fmt.Printf("[%v %v]\n", v, minNode)
			}
		}
		// fmt.Printf("<\n")
	}

	for i, v := range nodes {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, v.distFromS)
	}
}

func eGetInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0]
}

func eGetline(p *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if !p.Scan() {
		if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		return ""
	}
	return p.Text()
}

func eAtoi(s []string) []int {
	ints := make([]int, len(s))
	var err error
	for i, e := range s {
		ints[i], err = strconv.Atoi(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
	}
	return ints
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra() {
  int minv;
  int d[MAX], color[MAX];

  for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
    d[i] = INFTY;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }

  d[0] = 0;
  color[0] = GRAY;
  while ( 1 ) {
    minv = INFTY;
    int u = -1;
    for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ )
      if ( minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK ) {
        u = i;
        minv = d[i];
      }
    if ( u == -1 ) break;
    color[u] = BLACK;
    for ( int v = 0; v < n; v++ )
      if ( color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY )
        if ( d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v] ) {
          d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
          color[v] = GRAY;
        }
  }

  for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ )
    cout << i << " " << ( d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i] ) << endl;
}

int main() {
  cin >> n;
  for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ )
    for ( int j = 0; j < n; j++ )
      M[i][j] = INFTY;

  int k, c, u, v;
  for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
    cin >> u >> k;
    for ( int j = 0; j < k; j++ ) {
      cin >> v >> c;
      M[u][v] = c;
    }
  }

  dijkstra();

  return 0;
}

C++: // #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG // for STL debug (optional)
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <complex>
#include <cmath>
#include <limits>
#include <cfloat>
#include <climits>
#include <ctime>
#include <cassert>
#include <numeric>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long int;
using int64 = long long int;
 
template<typename T> void chmax(T &a, T b) {a = max(a, b);}
template<typename T> void chmin(T &a, T b) {a = min(a, b);}
template<typename T> void chadd(T &a, T b) {a = a + b;}
 
int dx[] = {0, 0, 1, -1};
int dy[] = {1, -1, 0, 0};
const int INF = 1LL << 29;
const ll LONGINF = 1LL << 60;
const ll MOD = 1000000007LL;
 
int main() {
    int N; scanf("%d", &N);
    vector< vector< pair<int, int> > > G(N);
    for(int i=0; i<N; i++) {
        int u, k; scanf("%d%d", &u, &k);
        for(int j=0; j<k; j++) {
            int v, c; scanf("%d%d", &v, &c);
            G[u].emplace_back(v, c);
        }
    }

    vector<int> dist(N, INF), checked(N);
    dist[0] = 0, checked[0] = true;

    int u = 0;
    for(int i=0; i<N; i++) {
        for(auto e : G[u]) {
            int v, c; tie(v, c) = e;
            chmin(dist[v], dist[u] + c);
        }

        int ma = INF, v = 0;
        for(int k=0; k<N; k++) {
            if(checked[k]) continue;
            if(ma > dist[k]) {
                ma = dist[k];
                v = k;
            }
        }
        checked[v] = true;
        swap(u, v);
    }

    for(int i=0; i<N; i++) {
        printf("%d %d\n", i, dist[i]);
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 10000000

int b[110];

int solve(int a[110][110], int n){
	b[0] = 0;
	for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
		for(int j = 1;j < n;j++){
			//if(j == 4)cout << b[4] << i << " " << endl;
			if(a[i][j] != -1)b[j] = min(b[j], a[i][j]+b[i]);
			//if(j == 4)cout << b[4] << i << " " << endl;
		}
	}
	//cout << endl;
	return 0;
}

int main(){
	int a[110][110], n;
	fill((int*)a, (int*)(a+110), -1);
	fill(b, b+110, MAX);
	cin >> n;
	for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
		int u, k, c, d;
		cin >> u >> k;
		for(int j = 0;j < k;j++){
			cin >> c >> d;
			a[u][c] = d;
		}
	}
	
	for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
		for(int j = 0;j < n;j++){
			cout << a[i][j] << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	
	for(int i = 0;i < 2*n;i++)solve(a, n);
	//solve(a, n);
	for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
		cout << i << " " << b[i] << endl;
	}
	
	return 0;
}
/*
5
0 3 2 3 3 1 1 2
1 2 0 2 3 4
2 3 0 3 3 1 4 1
3 4 2 1 0 1 1 4 4 3
4 2 2 1 3 3
*/

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#define MAX 100
#define INF 999999
#define WHITE 0
#define BLACK 2

void dijkstra();

int n, G[MAX][MAX];

int main()
{
  int i, j, u, v, c, k;

  scanf("%d", &n);
  for(i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
      for(j=0; j<n; j++) G[i][j] = INF;
    }

  for(i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
      scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
      for(j=0; j<k; j++)
	{
	  scanf("%d %d", &v, &c);
	  G[u][v] = c;
	}
    } 
  
  dijkstra();
  
  return 0;
}

void dijkstra()
{
  int d[n], color[n], i, u, v, mincost;

  for(i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
      d[i] = INF;
      color[i] = WHITE;
    }

  d[0] = 0;
  while(1)
    {
      mincost = INF;
      for(i=0; i<n; i++)
	{
	  if( d[i] < mincost && color[i] != BLACK )
	    {
	      mincost = d[i];
	      u = i;
	    }
	}

      if(mincost == INF)break;

      color[u] = BLACK;

      for(v=0; v<=n; v++)
	{
	  if(G[u][v] == INF) continue;

	  if(d[v] > d[u] + G[u][v]) 
	    {
	      d[v] = d[u] + G[u][v];
	    }
	}
    }
  
  for(i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
      printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);
    }
}

C++: #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define rep(i, n) REP(i, 0, n)
#define ALL(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define MSG(a) cout << #a << " " << a << endl;
#define REP(i, x, n) for (int i = x; i < n; i++)
#define OP(m) cout << m << endl
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;

int main()
{
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    int m[n][n];
    rep(i, n) rep(j, n) m[i][j] = (i == j ? 0 : 1e8);
    rep(i, n)
    {
        int u, k;
        cin >> u >> k;
        rep(i, k)
        {
            int v, c;
            cin >> v >> c;
            m[u][v] = c;
        }
    }

    rep(k, n) rep(i, n) rep(j, n) m[i][j] = min(m[i][j], m[i][k] + m[k][j]);

    rep(i, n) cout << i << " " << m[0][i] << endl;

    return 0;
}