Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

// I/O
type Scanner struct {
	sc *bufio.Scanner
}

func NewScanner() *Scanner {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+9))
	return &Scanner{sc}
}

func (s *Scanner) nextStr() string {
	s.sc.Scan()
	return s.sc.Text()
}

func (s *Scanner) nextInt() int {
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(s.nextStr())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloat() float64 {
	f, e := strconv.ParseFloat(s.nextStr(), 64)
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return f
}

func (s *Scanner) nextRuneSlice() []rune {
	return []rune(s.nextStr())
}

func (s *Scanner) nextIntSlice(n int) []int {
	res := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextInt()
	}
	return res
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloatSlice(n int) []float64 {
	res := make([]float64, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextFloat()
	}
	return res
}

// Arithmetic
func max(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m < i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func min(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m > i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func abs(x int) int {
	if x > 0 {
		return x
	}
	return -x
}

func pow(x, y int) int {
	res := 1
	for i := 0; i < y; i++ {
		res *= x
	}
	return res
}

func ceil(a, b int) int {
	if a%b == 0 {
		return a / b
	} else {
		return a/b + 1
	}
}

// Sort
type RuneSlice []rune

func (a RuneSlice) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a RuneSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i] < a[j] }
func (a RuneSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }

// Main
type Queue struct {
	arr []int
}

func (q *Queue) push(v int) {
	q.arr = append(q.arr, v)
}

func (q *Queue) pop() int {
	res := q.arr[0]
	q.arr = q.arr[1:]
	return res
}

func (q *Queue) isEmpty() bool {
	return len(q.arr) == 0
}

func main() {
	sc := NewScanner()
	wtr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	N := sc.nextInt()
	G := make([][]int, N)
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		u, k := sc.nextInt()-1, sc.nextInt()
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			G[u] = append(G[u], sc.nextInt()-1)
		}
	}
	var q Queue
	seen := make([]int, N)
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		seen[i] = -1
	}
	var search func(cur int)
	search = func(cur int) {
		for i := 0; i < len(G[cur]); i++ {
			next := G[cur][i]
			if seen[next] == -1 {
				q.push(next)
				seen[next] = seen[cur] + 1
			}
		}
	}
	q.push(0)
	seen[0] = 0
	for !q.isEmpty() {
		search(q.pop())
	}

	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		fmt.Fprintln(wtr, i+1, seen[i])
	}
	wtr.Flush()
}

Python: n = int(input())
a = [[] for i in range(n)]

for i in range(n):
    v = list(map(int, input().split()))
    u = v[0] - 1
    for j in v[2:]:
        a[u].append(j-1)

d = [0] * n
isDiscovered = [False] * n

def bfs(x):
    for i in a[x]:
        if not isDiscovered[i]:
            isDiscovered [i] = True
            d[i] = d[x] + 1

bfs(0)
d_ = 1
isDiscovered [0] = True
while not(isDiscovered == [True] * n):
    for i in range(n):
        if d[i] is d_ :
            bfs(i)
    d_ += 1

for i in range(n):
    print(i+1, d[i])

Python: from sys import stdin

X = [ 0 for i in range(100) ]
d = [ 0 for i in range(100) ]
G = [[ 0 for i in range(100) ] for i in range(100)]
queue = [ 0 for i in range(100) ]

t = 0
head = 0
tail = 0

def BFS(i) :
	global head
	for j in range(n) :
		if G[i][j] == 1 and d[j] == -1 :
			d[j] = d[i] + 1
			queue[head] = j
			head += 1

def tailQ() :
	global tail
	tail += 1
	return queue[tail-1]


n = int(input())
for i in range(n) :
	X[i] = stdin.readline().strip().split()


for i in range(n) :
	for j in range(int(X[i][1])) :
		G[int(X[i][0])-1][int(X[i][j+2])-1] = 1
	if i != 0 : d[i] = -1

BFS(0)
while head-tail != 0 : 
	BFS(tailQ())

for i in range(n) : print(i+1,d[i])

Python: import queue
N=int(input())
M=[input().split()[2:]for _ in[0]*N]
q=queue.Queue();q.put(0)
d=[-1]*N;d[0]=0
while q.qsize()>0:
 u=q.get()
 for v in M[u]:
  v=int(v)-1
  if d[v]<0:d[v]=d[u]+1;q.put(v)
for i in range(N):print(i+1,d[i])

Python: import sys

n = int(input())
G = [None]*n
for i in range(n):
    u, k, *vs = map(int, input().split())
    G[u-1] = [e-1 for e in vs]

from collections import deque
dist = [-1]*n
que = deque([0])
dist[0] = 0
while que:
    v = que.popleft()
    d = dist[v]
    for w in G[v]:
        if dist[w] > -1: #already visited
            continue
        dist[w] = d + 1
        que.append(w)

for i in range(n):
    print(i+1, dist[i])

Python: N= int(input())
E = [input().split()[2:] for _ in range(N)]
frag, T, L,Q = [0]*N, [0]*N, [0]*N, [0]
a,frag[0] = 100, 1
def func(ide):
    for i in E[ide]:
        i = int(i) - 1
        if frag[i] != 1:frag[i] = 1;L[i] = L[ide] +1 ;Q.append(i) 
        else:return

while Q:top = Q[0];func(top);del Q[0]
for i in range(N):
    if L[i] == 0:
        L[i] == -1

for i in range(N):print(i + 1 ,int(L[i]))

Python: # your code goes here
#Breadth First Search
n=int(input())
V=[]
a=[]
for i in range(n):
    V.append([int(i) for i in input().split()])
    a.append(0)
    V=sorted(V,key=lambda x:x[0])
print('1 0')
d=1
c=0
w=[0]
while c<n and w!=[]:
    i=0
    y=[]
 #   print(c)
    while c<n and i<len(w):
        j=2
        while j<2+V[w[i]][1] and c<n:
            if a[V[w[i]][j]-1]==0:
        #        print(a)
                a[V[w[i]][j]-1]=1
                print(str(V[w[i]][j])+' '+str(d))
                c+=1
                y.append(V[w[i]][j]-1)
            j+=1
        i+=1
    w=y
    d+=1

Python: from collections import deque

def bfs(x):
  for v in graph[x]:
    if dist[v] != -1:
      continue
    dist[v] = dist[x] + 1
    queue.append(v)
  if len(queue) == 0:
    return
  bfs(queue.popleft())
  
N = int(input())
graph = []
for _ in range(N):
  graph.append(list(map(lambda x: int(x)-1, input().split()))[2:])
dist = [-1] * N
queue = deque()

dist[0] = 0
bfs(0)
for i in range(N):
  print("{} {}".format(i+1, dist[i]))

Python: from collections import deque


def bfs(root):
    Q = deque()
    distance[root] = 0
    Q.append(root)
    i = root
    while len(Q) > 0:
        for v in n:
            if adjMat[i][v] == 1 and color[v] == 'white':
                Q.append(v)
                color[v] = 'gray'
                distance[v] = distance[i] + 1
        color[i] = 'black'
        i = Q.popleft()


n = int(input())
adjMat = [[0] * n for _ in range(n)]
color = ['white'] * n
distance = [-1] * n

for _ in range(n):
    adj = list(map(int, input().split()))
    i = adj[0]
    v = adj[2:]
    for j in v:
        adjMat[i - 1][j - 1] = 1

bfs(0)

for i in range(n):
    out = ''
    out += '{} {}'.format(i + 1, distance[i])
    print(out)

Python: n = int(raw_input()) 
G = [0 for i in range(n)] 
a = [[0 for i in range(n)] for j in range(n)]
dis = [10000 for i in range(n)]
dis[0] = 0

for i in range(n):
    G = map(int, raw_input().split())
    for j in range(G[1]):
        a[G[0]-1][G[2+j]-1] = 1
 
def bfs_visit(s):
    for k in range(n):
      if a[s][k] == 1:
        if dis[k] > dis[s] + 1:
          dis[k] = dis[s] + 1
          bfs_visit(k)

for s in range(n):
    bfs_visit(s)
for s in range(n):
    if dis[s] == 10000:
       dis[s] = -1
for s in range(n):
    print (s+1, d[s])