Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"bufio"
	"strconv"
	"container/list"
	"bytes"
)

const MaxNode int = 1e5

var graph [][] int
var color []int
var N int

func bfs(u, c int) {
	l := list.New()
	l.PushBack(u)
	for ;l.Len()!=0; {
		u = l.Front().Value.(int)
		color[u] = c
		l.Remove(l.Front())
		for i:=0; i<len(graph[u]); i++ {
			if color[graph[u][i]] == 0 {
				l.PushBack(graph[u][i])
			}
		}
	}
}

func assignColor() {
	id := 1
	for u:=0; u<N; u++ {
		if color[u] == 0 {
			bfs(u, id)
			id ++
		}
	}
}

func nextInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	scanner.Scan()
	num, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	return num
}


func buildGraph(scanner *bufio.Scanner) {
	N = nextInt(scanner)
	color = make([]int, N)
	graph = make([][]int, N)
	m := nextInt(scanner)
	for i:=0; i<m; i++ {
		n1 := nextInt(scanner)
		n2 := nextInt(scanner)
		graph[n1] = append(graph[n1], n2)
		graph[n2] = append(graph[n2], n1)
	}
}

func answer(scanner *bufio.Scanner) {
	var outBuffer bytes.Buffer
	cnt := nextInt(scanner)
	for i:=0; i<cnt; i++ {
		n1 := nextInt(scanner)
		n2 := nextInt(scanner)
		if color[n1] == color[n2] {
			outBuffer.WriteString("yes\n")
		} else {
			outBuffer.WriteString("no\n")
		}
	}
	fmt.Printf("%s", outBuffer.String())
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	buildGraph(scanner)
	assignColor()
	answer(scanner)
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

bool search(vector<int> member,int x){
  for(int i=0; i<member.size(); i++){
    if(member[i] == x)
      return true;
  }
    return false;
}
vector<int> update(vector<int> mother,vector<int> children,int join[],int a,int b){
  mother.push_back(b);
  join[b] = join[a];
  for(int i=0; i<children.size(); i++){
    int num=children[i];
    mother.push_back(num);
    join[num] = join[a];
  }

  return mother;
}
int main(){
  int n,m,join[10000],s,t;
  vector<int> group[10000];
  cin >> n >> m;

  for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
    join[i] = i;
    
  for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
    cin >> s >> t;
    bool flag = search(group[join[t]],s);

    if(!flag){
      int x = join[t];

      if(x!=t || !group[x].empty())
	group[x] = update(group[x],group[s],join,x,s);


      else{
	group[join[s]].push_back(t);
	join[x] = join[s];
      }
    }

  }
 
  int q;
  cin >> q;
  
  bool answer[10000];
  for(int i=0; i<q; i++){
    cin >> s >> t;
    
    if(join[s] == join[t])
      answer[i]=true;
    else
      answer[i]=false;
  }

  for(int i=0; i<q; i++){
    if(answer[i])
      cout << "yes\n";
    else
      cout << "no\n";
  }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
#define NIL -1
int n,m;
int color[1000100];
vector<int>G[100100];

void dfs(int r, int c){
  stack<int> S;
  S.push(r);
  color[r]=c;
  while(!S.empty()){
    int u=S.top();S.pop();
    for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++){
      int v=G[u][i];
      if(color[v]==NIL){
        color[v]=c;
        S.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}

void assignColor(){
  int id=1;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)color[i]=NIL;
  for(int u=0;u<n;u++){
    if(color[u]==NIL)dfs(u,id++);
  }
}

int main(){
  int t,s,p,q,k,l;
  cin>>n>>m;
  for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
    cin>>t>>s;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }

  assignColor();

  cin>>p;
  for(int i=0;i<p;i++){
    cin>>k>>l;
    if(color[k]==color[l]){
      cout<<"yes"<<endl;
    }else{
      cout<<"no"<<endl;
    }
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

const int N = 100000;
int A[N][N] = {{0}};
int n;

bool dfs(int s, int t) {
    if (A[s][t] == 1) {
        return true;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        if (i != t && A[s][i] != 0) {
            if (dfs(i, t)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}

int main() {
    int m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
        int s, t;
        cin >> s >> t;
        A[s][t] = 1;
    }

    int q;
    cin >> q;
    for (int j = 0; j < q; ++j) {
        int x, y;
        cin >> x >> y;

        if (dfs(x, y)) {
            cout << "yes";
        } else {
            cout << "no";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
stack<int> S;

void boo(int b[], int y[], int w, int m){
	for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
		if(b[i] == w) {
			if(y[b[i + m]] != -1){
				S.push(b[i + m]);
				y[b[i + m]] = 1;
			}
		}
	}
	for(int i = m; i < m * 2; i++){
		if(b[i] == w) {
			if(y[b[i - m]] != -1){
				S.push(b[i - m]);
				y[b[i - m]] = 1;
			}
		}
	}
}

int foo(int a, int s, int b[], int m, int n){
	int y[100100] = {}, i;

	
	S.push(a);
	y[a] = 1;
	
	while(S.empty() != true){
		i = S.top(); S.pop(); 
		if(i == s){
			return true;
		} else{
			y[i] = -1;
			boo(b, y, i, m);
		}
	}
	
	return false;
}

int main(){
	int b[200100];
	int n, m, q, a, s;
	int i, j, k;
	cin>>n>>m;
	for(i = 0; i < m; i++){
		cin>>b[i]>>b[m + i];
	}

	cin>>q;

	for(i = 0; i < q; i++){
		cin>>a>>s;
		if(foo(a, s, b, m, n) == 1){
			cout<<"yes"<<endl;
		} else {
			cout<<"no"<<endl;
		}
	}
	
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>    // ???????????????????§?????????£????????????
using namespace std;
#include<stdio.h>

typedef struct fox { int val; fox *prev, *next; } fox_t;

fox_t* init()
{
	fox_t* head = new fox_t;
	head->val = -1;
	head->next = NULL;
	head->prev = NULL;
	return head;
}

fox_t* make_tail(fox_t* head)
{
	fox_t* tail = new fox_t;
	tail->val = -1;
	head->next = tail;
	tail->next = NULL;
	tail->prev = head;
	return tail;
}

bool isEmpty(fox_t* head, fox_t* tail)
{
	return (head->next == tail ? true : false);
}

fox_t* b_insert(fox_t* tail, int data)
{
	fox_t* fox = new fox_t;
	fox->val = data;
	fox->prev = tail->prev;
	fox->next = tail;
	tail->prev->next = fox;
	tail->prev = fox;
	return fox;
}
// docking.
void unionfox(fox_t* head1, fox_t* tail1, fox_t* head2, fox_t* tail2)
{
	if(isEmpty(head1, tail1) || isEmpty(head2, tail2)) return;
	fox_t* fox = tail1->prev;
	cout << tail1->prev << endl;
	cout << head2->next << endl;
	fox->next = head2->next;
	head2->next->prev = fox;
	tail2->prev->next = tail1;
	tail1->prev = tail2->prev;
	delete tail2;
	delete head2;
}

int main()
{
	int color[101];
	int c_num = 0;
	fox_t* foxhead[101];
	fox_t* foxtail[101];
	int i, n, m, q;
	int a, b;
	cin >> n >> m;
	for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
		color[i] = -1;
		foxhead[i] = init();
		foxtail[i] = make_tail(foxhead[i]);
	}
	int c_a, c_b, val;

	for(i = 0; i < m; i++){
		cin >> a >> b;
		c_a = color[a];
		c_b = color[b];
		if(c_a < c_b) swap(a, b);  // color[a] >= color[b].
		if(c_a < 0 && c_b < 0){
			color[a] = c_num; color[b] = c_num;
			b_insert(foxtail[c_num], a);
			b_insert(foxtail[c_num], b);
			c_num++;
		}else if(c_b < 0){
			color[b] = c_a;
			b_insert(foxtail[c_a], b);
		}else if(c_a == c_b){
			continue;
		}else{ // color[a] != color[b].
			fox_t* fox = foxhead[c_b]->next;
			while(fox != foxtail[c_b]){
				val = fox->val;
				color[val] = c_a;
				fox = fox->next;
			};
			unionfox(foxhead[c_a], foxtail[c_a], foxhead[c_b], foxtail[c_b]);
		}
	}
	cin >> q;
	for(i = 0; i < q; i++){
		cin >> a >> b;
		if(color[a] >= 0 && (color[a] == color[b])){
			printf("yes\n"); }else{ printf("no\n"); 
			}
	}
	return 0;
}