Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

const (
	N     = 100
	INFTY = 1 << 21
)

type Graph struct {
	M [N][N]int
	d [N]int
}

func (g *Graph) bfs(s, n int) string {
	var q []int
	q = append(q, s) // push

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		g.d[i] = INFTY
	}
	g.d[s] = 0

	for len(q) != 0 {
		u := q[0]
		q = q[1:] // pop
		for v := 0; v < n; v++ {
			if g.M[u][v] == 0 || g.d[v] != INFTY {
				continue
			}
			g.d[v] = g.d[u] + 1
			q = append(q, v) // push
		}
	}

	var out bytes.Buffer
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		if g.d[i] == INFTY {
			out.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%d -1\n", i+1))
			continue
		}
		out.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%d %d\n", i+1, g.d[i]))
	}

	return strings.TrimRight(out.String(), "\n")
}

func answer(reader io.Reader) string {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	sc.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())

	var g Graph
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		sc.Scan()
		u, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		sc.Scan()
		k, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		u--
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			sc.Scan()
			v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
			v--
			g.M[u][v] = 1
		}
	}

	return g.bfs(0, n)
}

func main() {
	fmt.Println(answer(os.Stdin))
}

C++: 
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

int main(){
  int n;
  vector<int> mat[100];
  cin >> n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    int u,k;
    cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      int v;
      cin >> v;
      mat[i].push_back(v-1);
    }
  }

  int d[100];
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++) d[i]=(-1);

  queue<int> nb;
  nb.push(0);
  d[0]=0;

  while(!nb.empty()){
    for(vector<int>::iterator it=mat[nb.front()].begin();it!=mat[nb.front()].end();it++){
      if(d[*it]==-1){
        d[*it]=d[nb.front()]+1;
        nb.push(*it);
      }
    }
    nb.pop();
  }

  for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    cout << i << ' ' << d[i-1] << endl;
  
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<queue>

using namespace std;

static const int N = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);

int n, M[N][N];
int d[N]; // 距離で訪問状態(color)を管理する

void bfs(int s){
    queue<int> q;
    q.push(s);
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) d[i] = INFTY;

    d[s] = 0;
    int u;

    while(!q.empty()){
        u = q.front();
        q.pop();

        for(int v=0; v<n; v++){
            if(M[u][v] == 0) continue;
            if(d[v] != INFTY) continue;
            d[v] = d[u] + 1;
            q.push(v);
        }
    }
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        cout << i+1 << " " << ((d[i] == INFTY) ? (-1) : d[i]) << endl;
    }
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    int u, k, v;

    cin >> n;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        for(int j=0; j<n; j++) M[i][j] = 0;
    }

    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        cin >> u >> k;
        u--;
        for(int j=0; j<k; j++){
            cin >> v;
            v--;
            M[u][v] = 1;
        }
    }    

    bfs(0);

    return 0;
}