Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

//make priority queue
type Item struct {
	id       int
	priority int // this state is priority and distans from start
	index    int
}

type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }

// we want the ascending-priority-queue.
// So we use less than here.
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}

func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = j
	pq[j].index = i
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 //for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) update(dist int, id int) {
	for _, i := range *pq {
		if i.id == id {
			if i.priority > dist {
				i.priority = dist
			}
		}
	}
}

// the main code
func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return n
}

func dikstra(dist [][]int, n int) []int {
	// preparate priority queue
	inf := 1 << 30
	pq := make(PriorityQueue, n)
	shortests := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		pq[i] = &Item{
			id:       i,
			priority: inf,
			index:    i,
		}

		shortests[i] = inf
	}
	pq[0].priority = 0
	shortests[0] = 0
	heap.Init(&pq)

	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		item := heap.Pop(&pq).(*Item)
		shortests[item.id] = item.priority
		for id, d := range dist[item.id] {
			if d != -1 {
				pq.update(item.priority+d, id)
			}
		}
		heap.Init(&pq)
	}
	return shortests
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// init
	n := nextInt(sc)
	dist := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		dist[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			dist[i][j] = -1
		}
	}

	// std Input
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc)
		k := nextInt(sc)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			v, c := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)
			dist[u][v] = c
		}
	}

	shortests := dikstra(dist, n)
	for i, d := range shortests {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, d)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <limits.h>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

struct Node {
    int cost = INT_MAX;
    int color = 0;
    vector<int> next_node;
    vector<int> len_cost;
} node[100];

int main() {
    int n, id, k;

    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> id >> k;
        node[id].next_node.resize(k);
        node[id].len_cost.resize(k);
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            cin >> node[id].next_node[j] >> node[id].len_cost[j];
        }
    }

    int size1, size2;
    vector<int> vec;
    node[0].cost = 0;
    node[0].color = 1;
    vec.push_back(0);
    while (1) {
        size1 = vec.size();
        if (size1 == n) {
            break;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < size1; i++) {
            size2 = node[vec[i]].next_node.size();
            for (int j = 0; j < size2; j++) {
                if (node[node[vec[i]].next_node[j]].cost > node[vec[i]].cost + node[vec[i]].len_cost[j]) {
                    node[node[vec[i]].next_node[j]].cost = node[vec[i]].cost + node[vec[i]].len_cost[j];
                }
            }
        }
        int min = INT_MAX, mini;
        for (int i = 0; i < size1; i++) {
            size2 = node[vec[i]].next_node.size();
            for (int j = 0; j < size2; j++) {
                if (min > node[node[vec[i]].next_node[j]].cost && node[node[vec[i]].next_node[j]].color == 0) {
                    min = node[node[vec[i]].next_node[j]].cost;
                    mini = node[vec[i]].next_node[j];
                }
            }
        }
        vec.push_back(mini);
        node[mini].color = 1;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << node[i].cost << endl;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const ll INF = 1e18;
const int inf = 1e9;
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
using Graph = vector<vector<int>>;
using pint = pair<int, int>;
int dx[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0}, dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
int dxx[8] = {1, 1, 1, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1}, dyy[8] = {-1, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, 0, 1};

int n;
vector<vector<pint>> g (10005);

void dijkstra() {
    int d[n];
    bool seen[n] = {};
    rep (i, n) d[i] = inf;
    d[0] = 0;
    priority_queue<pint, vector<pint>, greater<pint>> pq;
    pq.push ({0, 0});

    while (!pq.empty()) {
        pint f = pq.top();
        pq.pop();
        int u = f.second; // firstはコスト,secondは場所
        seen[u] = 1;

        if (d[u] < f.first) continue;
        // cout << u << " " << d[u] << "\n";
        rep (i, g[u].size()) {
            int v = g[u][i].second;
            if (!seen[v] && d[v] > d[u] + g[u][i].first) {
                d[v] = d[u] + g[u][i].first;
                pq.push ({d[v], v});
            }
        }
    }
    rep (i, n) cout << i << " " << d[i] << "\n";
}

int main() {
    cin >> n;
    rep (i, n) {
        int now, k, v, c;
        cin >> now >> k;
        rep (j, k) {
            cin >> v >> c;
            g[now].push_back ({c, v});
        }
    }
    dijkstra();
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <queue>
#include <functional>
#define N 101
#define INF 2000000000
using namespace std;

int dist[N];
typedef pair<int,int> pii;

std::vector<pii> e1[N];
std::vector<pii> e2[N];

int dijk1(int a,int b){
	dist[a]=0;
	std::priority_queue<pii> pq;
	for(int i=0;i<e2[a].size();i++){
		pq.push(e2[a][i]);
	}
	while(!pq.empty()){
		pii temp=pq.top();
		int now=temp.second;
		int c=temp.first;
		pq.pop();
		if(dist[now]!=INF)continue;
		dist[now]=-c;
		if(now==b)break;
		for(int i=0;i<e2[now].size();i++){
			pq.push(make_pair(c+e2[now][i].first,e2[now][i].second));
		}
	}
	return dist[b];
}

int dijk(int a,int b){
	dist[a]=0;
	std::priority_queue<pii> pq;
	for(int i=0;i<e1[a].size();i++){
		pq.push(e1[a][i]);
	}
	while(!pq.empty()){
		pii temp=pq.top();
		int now=temp.second;
		int c=temp.first;
		pq.pop();
		if(dist[now]!=INF)continue;
		dist[now]=-c;
		if(now==b)break;
		for(int i=0;i<e1[now].size();i++){
			pq.push(make_pair(c+e1[now][i].first,e1[now][i].second));
		}
	}
	return dist[b];
}

int main(void){
	int a,b,c,d;
	int n,m;
	while(cin>>n>>m,n||m){
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			cin>>a>>b>>c>>d;
			e1[a].push_back(make_pair(-c,b));
			e2[a].push_back(make_pair(-d,b));
		}
		int k;
		cin>>k;
		while(k--){
			for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)dist[i]=INF;
			cin>>a>>b>>c;
			if(c) cout<<dijk1(a,b)<<endl;
			else cout<<dijk(a,b)<<endl;
			// for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)printf("dist[%d]:%d\n",i,dist[i]);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#define F first
#define S second
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int,int>p;

vector<p>g[10001];
int d[10001];
main()
{
  int n;
  int u, k, v, c;
  
  scanf("%d", &n);
  for (int i = 0; i < n ; ++i) {
    scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
    for(int j = 0; j < k ; ++j) {
      scanf("%d %d", &c, &v);
      g[u].push_back(p(c,v));
    }
    d[i] = 1 << 21;
  }
  
  priority_queue< p, vector<p>, greater<p> >p_que;
  p_que.push(p(0,0));
  d[0] = 0;
  while ( !p_que.empty() ) {
    p now = p_que.top(); p_que.pop();
    int pos = now.F;
    int cost = now.S;
    for ( int i = 0; i < g[pos].size() ; ++i) {
      int ncost = cost + g[pos][i].S;
      if ( ncost < d[g[pos][i].F] ) {
	d[g[pos][i].F] = ncost;
	p_que.push(p(g[pos][i].F,ncost));
      }
    }
  }

  for ( int i = 0; i < n ; ++i) {
    printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);
  }

  return (0);
}