Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const BIG_COST = 200000

const (
	ST_NOT_YET = iota
	ST_JOINED
)

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nNodes := scanInt(sc)

	costs := make([][]int, nNodes)
	graph := make([][]int, nNodes)

	states := make([]int, nNodes)
	costSums := make([]int, nNodes)

	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		costs[i] = make([]int, nNodes)
		costSums[i] = BIG_COST
	}

	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		u := scanInt(sc)
		k := scanInt(sc)
		graph[u] = make([]int, k)
		for d := 0; d < k; d++ {
			v := scanInt(sc)
			graph[u][d] = v
			costs[u][v] = scanInt(sc)
		}
	}

	costSums[0] = 0
	for {
		minCost := BIG_COST
		var u int

		for i, cost := range costSums {
			if states[i] != ST_JOINED && cost < minCost {
				minCost = cost
				u = i
			}
		}

		if minCost == BIG_COST {
			break
		}

		states[u] = ST_JOINED

		for _, v := range graph[u] {
			cost := minCost + costs[u][v]
			if cost < costSums[v] {
				costSums[v] = cost
			}
		}
	}

	w := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for i, cost := range costSums {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d %d\n", i, cost)
	}
	w.Flush()
}

func scanInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#define MAX 100
#define INF (1<<30)

using namespace std;
enum state{
  BLACK,
  WHITE
};

int main(){
  vector<int> v[MAX];
  vector<int> c[MAX];
  state s[MAX];
  int d[MAX];
  int n; cin>>n;

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    int u; cin>>u;
    int k; cin>>k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      int tmp,tmp2; cin>>tmp>>tmp2;
      v[u].push_back(tmp);
      c[u].push_back(tmp2);
    }
  }

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    s[i] = WHITE;
    d[i] = INF;
  }
  s[0]=BLACK;
  d[0]=0;

  vector<int> blacklist;
  blacklist.push_back(0);

  while(1){
    int& last = blacklist.back();
    for(int i = 0;i<v[last].size();i++){
      if(d[v[last][i]]>d[last]+c[last][i]){
        d[v[last][i]]=d[last]+c[last][i];
      }
    }

    int minv=-1;
    int mind=INF;
    for(int b:blacklist){
      for(int i=0;i<v[b].size();i++){
        if(s[v[b][i]]!=BLACK && d[v[b][i]]<mind){
          minv=v[b][i];
          mind=d[v[b][i]];
        }
      }
    }
    if(minv!=-1){
      s[minv]=BLACK;
      blacklist.push_back(minv);
    }else{
      break;
    }
  }

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    printf("%d %d\n",i,d[i]);
  }
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#define INF 100000000 
#define N 100
 
int n;
int size[N];
int to[N][N];
int cost[N][N];
int dist[N];
  
void DFS(int,int);
  
main(int argc,char *argv[]){
  int i, j;
  scanf("%d", &n);
  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    int u;
    scanf("%d", &u);
    scanf("%d", &size[u]);
    for(j=0;j<size[u];j++){
      scanf("%d", &to[u][j]);
      scanf("%d", &cost[u][j]);
    }
  }
  for(i=0;i<n;i++) dist[i] = INF;
  DFS(0, 0);
  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    printf("%d %d\n", i, dist[i]);
  }
  return 0;
}
void DFS(int p, int c){
  int i;
  dist[p] = c;
  for(i=0;i<size[p];i++){
    if(dist[to[p][i]] > c + cost[p][i])
      DFS(to[p][i], c + cost[p][i]);
  }
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
typedef vector<ld> vd;
typedef vector<ll> vll;
typedef vector<string> vstr;
typedef vector<vll> vvll;
typedef vector<vvll> vvvll;
typedef vector<pair<ll, ll>> vpll;
typedef priority_queue<ll, vector<ll>, greater<ll>> spqll;  // 小さい順に取り出し
typedef priority_queue<ll, vector<ll>, less<ll>> bpqll;     // 大きい順に取り出し

#define REP(i, n) for (ll i = 0; i < (ll)(n); i++)
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (ll i = (ll)a; i < (ll)b; i++)
#define IREP(i, v) for (auto i = (v).begin(); i != (v).end(); i++)
#define FI first
#define SE second
#define MP make_pair
#define MT make_tuple
#define PB push_back
#define TS to_string
#define NP next_permutation
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define SZ(x) (ll) x.size()
#define SP(x) setprecision((ll)x)


ll INF = 1e9;
ll MOD = 1000000007;
ll LINF = 1e18;
ld EPS = 1e-9;
ld PI = M_PI;
vll dx = {1, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1, 1};
vll dy = {0, 1, 0, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1};
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a;} //最大公約数
ll lcm(ll a, ll b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b;}     //最小公倍数

void yes(){ cout << "Yes" << endl;}
void no(){ cout << "No" << endl;}

//-----------------------------------------
class warshall_floyd{
  private:
    ll N; // 頂点数
    vvll dis; // iからjまでの最短距離
    ll inf = 1e18;

  public:
    warshall_floyd(ll n){
      N = n;
      dis.resize(N,vll(N));

      for(ll i=0;i<N;i++){
        for(ll j=0;j<N;j++){
          dis[i][j] = ( i == j ? 0 : inf );
        }
      }
    }

    // 辺の入力
    void in_edge(ll to, ll from, ll cost){
      dis[to][from] = cost;
    }

    // d[i][j]を埋める
    vvll main(){
      for(ll k=0;k<N;k++){
        for(ll i=0;i<N;i++){
          for(ll j=0;j<N;j++){
            dis[i][j] = min(dis[i][j], dis[i][k] + dis[k][j]);
          }
        }
      }
      return dis;
    }

    // 負の経路の検出
    bool mns_loop(){
      for(ll i=0;i<N;i++){
        if(dis[i][i] < 0) return true;
      }
      return false;
    }
};
//-----------------------------------------

int main(){
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cout << fixed << setprecision(10);

  ll n;
  cin >> n;
  warshall_floyd W(n);
  REP(i,n){
    ll v, k;
    cin >> v >> k;
    REP(j,k){
      ll a, b;
      cin >> a >> b;
      W.in_edge(v,a,b);
    }
  }
  vvll tmp = W.main();
  REP(i,n) cout << i << " " << tmp[0][i] <<endl;

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

int dijkstra() {
  int minv;
  int d[MAX], color[MAX];

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    d[i] = INFTY;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }

  d[0] = 0;
  color[0] = GRAY;

  while ( 1 ) {
    minv = INFTY;
    int u = -1;

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if(minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK) {
        u = i;
        minv = d[i];
      }
    }

    if (u == -1) break;

    color[u] = BLACK;

    for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
      if (color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY) {
        if (d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]) {
          d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
          color[v] = GRAY;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
  }
}

int main() {
  cin >> n;

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
      M[i][j] = INFTY;
    }
  }

  int k, c, u, v;

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cin >> u >> k;
    for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
      cin >> v >> c;
      M[u][v] = c;
    }
  }

  dijkstra();

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n,M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra(){
  int minv;
  int d[MAX],color[MAX];

  for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
    d[i] = INFTY;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }

  d[0] = 0;
  color[0] = GRAY;
  while(1){
    minv = INFTY;
    int u = -1;
    for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
      if(minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
	u = i;
	minv = d[i];
      }
    }
    if(u == -1) break;
    color[u] = BLACK;
    for(int v = 0;v < n;v++){
      if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY){
	if(d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]){
	  d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
	  color[v] = GRAY;
	}
      }
    }
  }
  for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
    cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
  }
}

int main(){
  cin >> n;
  for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
    for(int j = 0;j < n;j++){
      M[i][j] = INFTY;
    }
  }

  int k,c,u,v;
  for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
    cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j = 0;j < k;j++){
      cin >> v >> c;
      M[u][v] = c;
    }
  }
  dijkstra();

  return 0;
}