Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
)

type Item struct {
	value    int // The value of the item; arbitrary.
	priority int // The priority of the item in the queue.
	// The index is needed by update and is maintained by the heap.Interface methods.
	index int // The index of the item in the heap.
}
type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}
func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = i
	pq[j].index = j
}
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 // for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

type Q struct {
	pq *PriorityQueue
	ds map[int]int // It has always same value as pq. For random access.
}

func newQ() *Q {
	pq := new(PriorityQueue)
	heap.Init(pq)
	return &Q{
		pq: pq,
		ds: make(map[int]int),
	}
}
func (q *Q) pop() (u, d int) {
	item := heap.Pop(q.pq).(*Item)
	delete(q.ds, item.value)
	return item.value, item.priority
}
func (q *Q) get(u int) (int, bool) { // returns d
	d, ok := q.ds[u]
	return d, ok
}
func (q *Q) set(u, d int) {
	q.ds[u] = d
	for _, item := range *q.pq {
		if item.value != u {
			continue
		}

		item.priority = d
		heap.Fix(q.pq, item.index)
		return
	}
	heap.Push(q.pq, &Item{
		priority: d,
		value:    u,
	})
}
func (q *Q) len() int {
	return len(q.ds)
}

func main() {
	r := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)

	var n int
	fmt.Fscan(r, &n)
	cs := make([]map[int]int, n) // []v_i -> c_i
	for h := 0; h < n; h++ {
		var u, k int
		fmt.Fscan(r, &u, &k)
		m := make(map[int]int)
		for i := 0; i < k; i++ {
			var v, c int
			fmt.Fscan(r, &v, &c)
			m[v] = c
		}

		cs[u] = m
	}

	q := newQ()
	q.set(0, 0)
	visited := make(map[int]struct{})
	out := make([]int, n)

	for q.len() > 0 {
		u, d := q.pop()
		for uu, c := range cs[u] {
			// Consider the connection between u and uu.
			if _, ok := visited[uu]; ok {
				continue
			}
			dd := d + c
			if d, ok := q.get(uu); !ok || d > dd {
				q.set(uu, dd)
			}
		}

		out[u] = d
		visited[u] = struct{}{}
	}

	for u, d := range out {
		fmt.Println(u, d)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <cstring>
#include <iomanip>
#include <numeric>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#define MAX_N 10010
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
const int INF = 1<<30; 
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int dx[] = {1, 0, -1, 0};
const int dy[] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
struct edge
{
    int to, cost;
};
int n;
vector<edge> G[MAX_N];
void dijkstra()
{
    priority_queue<P, vector<P>, greater<P>> que;
    vector<int> d(MAX_N, INF);
    d[0] = 0;
    que.push(P(0, 0));
    while(!que.empty())
    {
        P p = que.top(); que.pop();
        int v = p.second;
        if(d[v] < p.first) continue;
        for(int i = 0; i < G[v].size(); i++)
        {
            edge e = G[v][i];
            if(d[e.to] > d[v] + e.cost)
            {
                d[e.to] = d[v] + e.cost;
                que.push(P(d[e.to], e.to));
            }
        }
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
}
int main()
{
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin >> n;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        int u, k;
        cin >> u >> k;
        for(int j = 0; j < k; j++)
        {
            int v, c;
            cin >> v >> c;
            edge e = {v, c};
            G[u].push_back(e);
        }
    }
    dijkstra();
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
struct cww{cww(){ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);}}star;
#define P(x) cout << (x) << endl
#define p(x) cout << (x)
#define all(c) (c).begin(), (c).end()
#define rall(c) (c).rbegin(), (c).rend()
#define vv(type, c, m, n, i) vector<vector<type>> c(m, vector<type>(n, i));
#define rep(i,a,n) for(int i=(a), i##_len=(n); i<i##_len; ++i)
#define rrep(i,a,n) for(int i=(a), i##_len=(n); i>i##_len; --i)
#define len(x) ((int)(x).size())
#define mp make_pair
#define eb emplace_back
typedef long long ll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<double> vd;
typedef vector<long long> vll;
typedef vector<string> vs;
typedef vector<bool> vb;
constexpr int MAX = 1e4;
enum Color { WHITE = 0, GRAY, BLACK };
int n;
vector<pair<int, int>> adj[MAX];
inline void dijkstra() {
	priority_queue<pair<int, int>> pq;
	vi color(MAX, WHITE), d(MAX, INT_MAX);
	d[0] = 0;
	pq.emplace(mp(0, 0));
	color[0] = GRAY;
	int f, u, v, c;
	while(!pq.empty()) {
		tie(f, u) = pq.top(); pq.pop();
		color[u] = BLACK;
		if(d[u] < f * (-1)) continue;
		rep(j, 0, len(adj[u])) {
			tie(v, c) = adj[u][j];
			if(color[v] == BLACK) continue;
			if(d[v] > d[u] + c) {
				d[v] = d[u] + c;
				pq.emplace(mp(d[v] * (-1), v));
				color[v] = GRAY;
			}
		}
	}
	rep(i, 0, n) {
		cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INT_MAX ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
	}
}
int main() {
	cin >> n;
	int u, k, v, c;
	rep(i, 0, n) {
		cin >> u >> k;
		rep(j, 0, k) {
			cin >> v >> c;
			adj[u].eb(mp(v, c));
		}
	}
	dijkstra();
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <climits>

using namespace std;

#define MAX_V 10000
#define INF INT_MAX / 2

struct edge { int to, cost; };
typedef pair<int, int> P;

int V;
vector<edge> G[MAX_V];
int d[MAX_V];

void dijkstra(int s) {
	priority_queue<P, vector<P>, greater<P> > que;
	fill(d, d + V, INF);
	d[s] = 0;
	que.push(P(0, s));

	while (!que.empty()) {
		P p = que.top(); que.pop();
		int v = p.second;
		if (d[v] < p.first)
			continue;
		for (int i = 0; i < G[v].size(); i++) {
			edge e = G[v][i];
			if (d[e.to] > d[v] + e.cost) {
				d[e.to] = d[v] + e.cost;
				que.push(P(d[e.to], e.to));
			}
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	V = n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		int u, k;
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			edge e;
			cin >> e.to >> e.cost;
			G[u].push_back(e);
		}
	}
	dijkstra(0);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>

#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); ++i)

const int SIZE = 10000;
const int INF = 1 << 21;
std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> a[SIZE];
int d[SIZE];

void dijkstra(int s, int n) {
  std::priority_queue<std::pair<int, int>> q;

  rep(i, n) { d[i] = INF; }
  d[s] = 0;

  q.push(std::make_pair(0, s));

  while (!q.empty()) {
    auto p = q.top();
    q.pop();

    int u = p.second;
    if (d[u] < (-1) * p.first) continue;

    for (auto p : a[u]) {
      int v = p.first;
      if (d[v] > d[u] + p.second) {
        d[v] = d[u] + p.second;
        q.push(std::make_pair((-1) * d[v], v));
      }
    }
  }
}

int main() {
  int n;
  std::cin >> n;

  rep(i, n) {
    int u, k, v, c;
    std::cin >> u >> k;
    rep(j, k) {
      std::cin >> v >> c;
      a[u].push_back(std::make_pair(v, c));
    }
  }

  dijkstra(0, n);
  rep(i, n) { std::cout << i << ' ' << d[i] << '\n'; }

  return 0;
}