Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

static const int MAX =100000;
static const int NIL=-1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dsf(int r,int c){
  stack<int> S;
  S.push(r);
  color[r]=c;
  while(!S.empty()){
    int u=S.top();S.pop();
    for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++){
      int v=G[u][i];
      if(color[v]==NIL){
        color[v]=c;
        S.push(v);
      }
  }
}

void assignColor(){
  int id=1;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++) color[i]=NIL;
  for(int u=0;u<n;u++){
    if(color[u]==NIL)dfs(u,id++);
  }
}

int main (){
  int s,t,m,q;
  cin >> n >>m;
  for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
    cin >> s >> t;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }

  assignColor();
  cin >>q;
  for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
    if(color[s]==color[t]){
      cout <<"yes"<< endl;
    }else{
      cout << "no" <<endl;
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;


int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c){
    static<int> S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r] = c;
    while (!S.empty()){
        int u = S.top(); S.pop();
        for(int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++){
            int v = G[u][i];
            if (color[v] == NIL){
                color[v] = c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}

void assignColor(){
    int id = 1;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) color[i] = NIL;
    for(int u = 0; u < n; u++){
        if(color[u] == NIL) dfs(u, id++);
    }
}

int main(){
    int s, t, m, q;

    cin >> n >> m;

    for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
        cin >> s >> t;
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    }

    assignColor();

    cin >> q;

    for(int i = 0; i < q; i++){
        cin >> s >> t;
        if(color[s] == color[t]){
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        }else{
            cout << "no" << endl;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int f[100001],n,m,q;
int getf(int u){
	if(u==f[u])return u;
	else return f[u]=getf(f[u]);
	}
int merge(int u,int v){
	int t1=getf(u);
	int t2=getf(v);
	if(t1!=t2){
		f[t2]=t1;
			}
}	
int main(){
	int v1,v2;
	scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)f[i]=i;
	for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
		scanf("%d%d",&v1,&v2);
		merge(v1,v2); 
	}
	scanf("%d",&q);
	for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
		scanf("%d%d",&v1,&v2);
		if(getf(v1)==getf(v2))printf("yes\n");
		else printf("no\n");
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <climits>
using namespace std;

#define MAX_N  100000
#define MAX_M  100000
#define MAX_Q  10000

int n, m, q;
queue<int> Q;

int bf(vector<vector<int> >& sns, int src, int dst)
{
    int d[MAX_N] = {};
    Q.push(src);
    while (!Q.empty()) {
        if (dst == (src = Q.front())) return 1;
        Q.pop();
        d[src]++;
        for (auto itr = sns.at(src).begin(); itr != sns.at(src).end(); itr++) {
            if (!d[*itr]) Q.push(*itr);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

int main()
{
    cin >> n >> m;
    vector<vector<int> > sns(n);
    int s, d;
    while (m--) {
        cin >> s >> d;
        sns.at(s).push_back(d);
        sns.at(d).push_back(s);
    }
    cin >> q;
    while (q--) {
        cin >> s >> d;
        cout << (bf(sns, s, d) ? "yes" : "no") << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c) {
    stack<int> S;
    S.push(c);
    color[r] = c;
    while(!S.empty()) {
        int u=S.top(); S.pop();
        for (int i=0; i<G[u].size(); i++) {
            int v = G[u][i]; 
            if(color[v] == NIL) {
                color[v] = c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}

void assignColor() {
    int id = 1;
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) color[i] = NIL;
    for (int u=0; u<n; u++) {
        if(color[i] == NIL) dfs(u, id++);
    }
}

int main() {
    int s, t, m, q;
    
    cin >> n >> m;
    
    for (int i=0; i<m; i++) {
        cin >> s >> t;
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    }
    
    assignColor();
    
    cin >> q;
    
    for (int i=0; i<q; i++) {
        cin >> s >> t;
        if(color[s] == color[t]) {
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        } else {
            cout << "no" << endl;
        }
    }
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
  
int main() {
int d[100100];
int m,n,q;
cin>>n>>m;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=i;
}
for(int l=0;l<m;l++){
    int a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;
    int j ,h;
    j=a,h=b;
while(d[j]!=j && d[h]!=h){
    j=d[j];
    h=d[h];
}
if(d[j]==j){
	while(d[h]!=h){
		h=d[h];
	}
    d[j]=h;
    d[a]=h;
d[b]=h;
}
else{
	while(d[j]!=j){
		j=d[j];
	}
  d[h]=j;
    d[b]=j;
d[a]=j;
}
}
cin>>q;
for(int y=0;y<q;y++){
    int a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;
        int j ,h;
    j=a,h=b;
while(d[j]!=j || d[h]!=h){
    j=d[j];
    h=d[h];
}
    if(j==h){
        cout<<"yes"<<endl;
    }
    else{
        cout<<"no"<<endl;
    }
}
    return 0;
}