Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 100
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd()-1, v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 1
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define INF 100000
int m[100][100]; //adjacency matrix
int n; //vertexes
void dijkstra();
int main() {
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
            m[i][j] = INF;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        int u; //number
        int k; //output orders
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            int v; //vertex
            int c; //weight
            cin >> v >> c;
            m[u][v] = c;
        }
    }
    dijkstra();
    return 0;
}
void dijkstra() {
    int d[100]; //minimum cost
    int p[100]; //top parent
    d[0] = 0;
    p[0] = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        p[i] = 0;
        d[i] = INF;
    }
    while (1) {
        int minv = INF;
        int u = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (minv > d[i] && p[i] != 2) { //firstly only d[0]
                u = i; //tmp parent
                minv = d[i]; //min cost of 0 to i
            }
        }
        if (u == -1) {
            break;
        }
        p[u] = 2; //決まったら
        for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
            if (m[u][v] != INF && p[v] != 2) { //u and v are connected
                if (d[v] > d[u] + m[u][v]) {
                    d[v] = d[u] + m[u][v]; //get smaller cost
                    //ここでd[v]がINFから解放され、次の親になれる
                    p[v] = 1;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << i << " ";
        if (d[i] == INF) {
            cout << -1 << endl;
        } else {
            cout << d[i] << endl;
        }
    }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
#define P pair<int, int>

using namespace std;
const int MAX = 1<<30;

int main(){
  int n, d[109];
  vector<P> G[109];
  queue<int> Q;
  cin >> n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    int u, k, v, c;
    cin >>u >> k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      cin >> v >> c;
      G[u].push_back(P(v, c));
    }
    d[i] = MAX;
  }
  d[0] = 0;
  Q.push(0);
  while(!Q.empty()){
    int cur = Q.front();Q.pop();
    for(int i=0;i<G[cur].size();i++){
      int next = G[cur][i].first, weight = G[cur][i].second;
      if(weight + d[cur]< d[next]){
        d[next] = weight + d[cur];
        Q.push(next);
      }
    }
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)cout << i << ' ' << d[i] << endl;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;

#define MAX_V 100
#define INF int(1e9)

struct Edge {
    int v, cost;
    Edge() {}
    Edge(int v, int cost) : v(v), cost(cost) {}
};

// g[] : ????????????????????°???????????£??\?????????, V : ????????°, s : ?§??????¨????????????, d[] : s????????????????????????????´?????????????
int Dijkstra (vector<Edge> g[], int V, int s, int d[]) {
    priority_queue<pair<int, int>, vector<pair<int, int> >, greater<pair<int, int> > > que;
    fill(d, d + V, INF);
    d[s] = 0;
    que.push(make_pair(0, s)); // pair(cost, vertex)

    while (!que.empty()) {
        pair<int, int> p = que.top();
        que.pop();
        int v = p.second, size_ = g[v].size();

        if (d[v] < p.first) continue;

        for (int i = 0; i < size_; ++i) {
            Edge e = g[v][i];
            if (d[e.v] > d[v] + e.cost) {
                d[e.v] = d[v] + e.cost;
                que.push(make_pair(d[e.v], e.v));
            }
        }
    }

}

int n, u, k, v, c, d[MAX_V + 1];
vector<Edge> g[MAX_V + 1]; // ????????°??????

int main() {
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

    cin >> n;

    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
            cin >> v >> c;
            g[u].push_back(Edge(v, c));
        }
    }

    Dijkstra(g, n, 0, d);

    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}