Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

//make priority queue
type Item struct {
	id       int
	priority int // this state is priority and distans from start
	index    int
}

type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }

// we want the ascending-priority-queue.
// So we use less than here.
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}

func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = j
	pq[j].index = i
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 //for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) update(dist int, id int) {
	for _, i := range *pq {
		if i.id == id {
			if i.priority > dist {
				i.priority = dist
			}
		}
	}
}

// the main code
func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return n
}

func dikstra(dist *[][]int, n int) *[]int {
	// preparate priority queue
	inf := 1 << 30
	pq := make(PriorityQueue, n)
	shortests := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		pq[i] = &Item{
			id:       i,
			priority: inf,
			index:    i,
		}

		shortests[i] = inf
	}
	pq[0].priority = 0
	shortests[0] = 0
	heap.Init(&pq)

	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		item := heap.Pop(&pq).(*Item)
		shortests[item.id] = item.priority
		for id, d := range (*dist)[item.id] {
			if d != -1 {
				pq.update(item.priority+d, id)
			}
		}
		heap.Init(&pq)
	}
	return &shortests
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// init
	n := nextInt(sc)
	dist := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		dist[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			dist[i][j] = -1
		}
	}

	// std Input
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc)
		k := nextInt(sc)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			v, c := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)
			dist[u][v] = c
		}
	}

	shortests := dikstra(&dist, n)
	for i, d := range *shortests {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, d)
	}
}

C++: /**
 *      purpose : 
 *      author  : kyomukyomupurin
 *      created : 
**/

// input/output
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
// container class
#include <array>
#include <deque>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
// math, algorithm
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <numeric>
// etc
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstring>
#include <chrono>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <random>
#include <utility>
// using-directive
using namespace std;
// alias template
using int64 = long long;
using uint64 = unsigned long long;
using vi = std::vector<int>;
using vl = std::vector<int64>;
using pii = std::pair<int, int>;
using pii = std::pair<int, int>;
using pll = std::pair<int64, int64>;
// text macro replacement
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); ++i)
#define all(_) (_).begin(), (_).end()
#define rall(_) (_).rbegin(), (_).rend()
#define print(_) std::cout << (_) << '\n'
#define debug(_) std::cerr << #_ << ": " << (_) << '\n'
#define dbg(vec) for (size_t _ = 0; _ < vec.size(); ++_){std::cerr << #vec << "[" << _ << "] : " << vec[_] << '\n';}
// variadic template
template<typename T> inline void chmin(T &a, T b) {if (a > b) a = b; return;}
template<typename T> inline void chmax(T &a, T b) {if (a < b) a = b; return;}
// constant
const int INF = (1<<30) - 1;  // 1.073741823e9
const int64 INF64 = (1LL<<62) - 1;  // 4.611686018427387903e18
const int MOD = 1000000007;

const int MAX_V = 101010;
//const int64 INF64 = (1LL<<62) - 1;

struct edge {
  int64 to, cost;
};

int n;
std::vector<edge> G[MAX_V];
int64 dis[MAX_V];

void dijkstra(int s){
  std::priority_queue<std::pair<int64, int64>,
                      std::vector<std::pair<int64, int64>>,
                      std::greater<std::pair<int64, int64>>> pq;
  std::fill(dis, dis + n, INF64);
  dis[s] = 0;
  pq.push(std::pair<int64, int64>(0, s));

  while (!pq.empty()){
    std::pair<int64, int64> p = pq.top(); pq.pop();
    int v = p.second;
    if (dis[v] < p.first) continue;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < G[v].size(); ++i){
      edge e = G[v][i];
      if (dis[e.to] > dis[v] + e.cost){
        dis[e.to] = dis[v] + e.cost;
        pq.emplace(std::pair<int64, int64>(dis[e.to], e.to));
      }
    }
  }
}

int main(){
  std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  std::cin.tie(nullptr);

  cin >> n;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    int u, k; cin >> u >> k;
    for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
      int64 v, c; cin >> v >> c;
      G[u].push_back({v, c});
    }
  }

  dijkstra(0);

  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    cout << i << " " << dis[i] << '\n';
    //if (i != n - 1) cout << '\n';
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<utility>
#include<queue>

typedef vector<pair<int, int> > adj;

struct current_cost
{
    int index, cost;
    bool operator < (const current_cost &cur) const
    {
        return cost > cur.cost;
    }
};

current_cost init(int i, int c)
{
    current_cost cur;
    cur.index = i, cur.cost = c;
    return cur;
}

int main()
{
    int i, n, m, next, cost;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    adj *adlist;
    adlist = new adj [n];

    for(int k = 0; k < n; k++){
        scanf("%d %d", &i, &m);
        for(int j = 0; j < m; j++){
            scanf("%d %d", &next, &cost);
            adlist[i].push_back(make_pair(next, cost));
        }
    }

    int *d;
    d = new int [n];
    for(i = 1; i < n; i++){ d[i] = 200000; }
	d[0] = 0;

    priority_queue<current_cost> C;
    current_cost cur = init(0, 0);
    C.push(cur);

    int size;
    bool *check;
    check = new bool [n];
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++){ check[i] = false; }
	int rest = n;

    while(!C.empty())
    {
        cur = C.top(); C.pop();
		i = cur.index;
        if(check[i]) continue;
        check[i] = true; rest--;
 
        size = adlist[i].size();
        for(int j = 0; j < size; j++){
            int k = adlist[i][j].first;
            if(d[i] + adlist[i][j].second < d[k]){
                d[k] = d[i] + adlist[i][j].second;
                C.push(init(k, d[k]));
            }
        }
		if(rest == 0) break;
    };
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++){ printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]); }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#define INF 2<<28

using namespace std;

class Edge {
public:
	int v, u, d;
};

class Node {
public:
	int t = 0, d = -1, e = 0;
	vector<Edge> E;
};

int n, e = 0;
Node V[10000];

void Path() {
	int m = 0, v = 0, u;

	V[0].t = 1; V[0].d = 0;

	while (true) {
		if (v == n) break;

		int min = INF;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			if (V[i].t == 1 && V[i].d < min) { u = i; min = V[i].d; }
		}

		V[u].t = 2; v++;

		for (int i = 0; i < V[u].e; i++) {
			int j = V[u].E[i].u;
			if (V[j].t == 0) { V[j].t = 1; V[j].d = V[u].d + V[u].E[i].d; }
			if (V[j].t == 1 && V[j].d > V[u].d + V[u].E[i].d) V[j].d = V[u].d + V[u].E[i].d;
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	int u, k, v, c;
	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			Edge e;
			cin >> v >> c;
			e.v = u; e.u = v; e.d = c;
			V[u].E.push_back(e); V[u].e++;
		}
	}

	Path();

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cout << i << " " << V[i].d << endl;
}