Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#define N 100000
using namespace std;

vector<int> G[N];
/*
??£??\??????????????????????????°???????????¨??????????????£????????????????????????DFS??§????????????

 */
int labels[N], c=0;

void dfs_init(){
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<N; i++)labels[i]=0;
}

/*
  ?????°?????¨??????????£?
  ??§???????????????????????????
  stack???????????°??§???????????????
 */
bool dfs(int u, int v){
    if (u == v) return true;
    labels[u] = 1;
    int i,x;
    for(i=0; i<G[u].size(); i++){
	x = G[u][i];
	dfs(x,v);
    }
    return false;
}

void dfs2(int u){
    labels[u]=c;
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<G[u].size(); i++){
	if (labels[G[u][i]]==0) dfs2(G[u][i]);
    }
}


int main(void) {
    int n,m,i,q, u,v;
    scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
    for(i=0;i<m;i++){
	scanf("%d %d",&u,&v);
	G[u].push_back(v);
	G[v].push_back(u);
    }
    dfs_init();
    /*
      ????????§?????¨???????????????
     */
    for(i=0; i<n; i++){
	if(labels[i]==0){
	    c++;
	    dfs2(i);
	}
    }

    scanf("%d",&q);
    for(i=0;i<q;i++){
	scanf("%d %d", &u, &v);
	if(labels[u]>0 && labels[u]==labels[v])printf("yes\n");
	else printf("no\n");
    }
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int d[100001];
int main(void){
	int	n,m;
	int s,t;
	int q;
	int i,j;
	int x,y;
	int cnt;
	vector<int>v[100001];
	queue<int>que;
	cin>>n>>m;
	for(i=0;i<m;i++){
		cin>>s>>t;
		v[s].push_back(t);
		v[t].push_back(s);
	}
	for(i=0;i<n;i++)	d[i]=0;
	cnt=0;
	for(i=0;i<n;i++){
		if(d[i]==0){
			cnt++;
			d[i]=cnt;
			que.push(i);
			while(!que.empty()){
				x=que.front();
				que.pop();
				for(j=0;j<v[x].size();j++){
					y=v[x][j];
					if(d[y]==0){
						d[y]=cnt;
						que.push(y);
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	cin>>q;
	for(i=0;i<q;i++){
		cin>>s>>t;
		cout<<((d[s]==d[t])?"yes":"no")<<endl;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

#define MAX_N 100000
#define MAX_M 100000
#define WHITE 1
#define GREY 2
#define BLACK 3

vector<int> G[MAX_N];
int V[MAX_N];
int V_num[MAX_N];

void init(void){
    for(int i = 0; i < MAX_N; i++){
        V[i] = WHITE;
        V_num[i] = i;
    }
}

void labeling(int target){
    queue<int> Q;
    Q.push(target);
    while(!Q.empty()){
        int num = Q.front(); Q.pop();
        for(int i = 0; i < G[num].size(); i++){
            if(V[G[num][i]] == WHITE){
                Q.push(G[num][i]);
                V[G[num][i]] = GREY;
                V_num[G[num][i]] = target;
            }
        }
        V[num] = BLACK;
    }
}

int main(void){
    init();
    int n, m;
    scanf("%d %d\n", &n, &m);
    for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
        int a, b;
        scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
        G[a].push_back(b);
        G[b].push_back(a);
    }

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        if(V[i] != WHITE){
            continue;
        }
        labeling(i);
    }

    int q;
    scanf("%d", &q);
    for(int i = 0; i < q; i++){
        int a, b;
        scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
        if(V_num[a] == V_num[b]){
            printf("yes\n");
        }else{
            printf("no\n");
        }
    }

    /*
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        printf("%d %d\n", i, V_num[i]);
    }
    */
}

C++: // ALDS1_11_D.cpp
// Graph I - Connected Components

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

void bfs(vector<vector<int>> &sns, vector<int> &arrived, int x, int y)
{
    if (arrived[y] != 0) return;
    queue<int> mq;
    mq.push(x);
    while(!mq.empty()) {
        int curr = mq.front();
        mq.pop();
        arrived[curr] = 2;
        for (int i = 0; i < sns[curr].size(); i++) {
            int next = sns[curr][i];
            if (arrived[next] == 0) {
                mq.push(next);
                arrived[next] = 1;
            }
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    freopen("ALDS1_11_D_in22.txt", "r", stdin);
    freopen("out22.txt", "w", stdout);
    int m, n, q;
    cin >> n >> m;
    vector<vector<int> > sns(n, vector<int>());
    int x, y;
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        cin >> x >> y;
        sns[x].push_back(y);
        sns[y].push_back(x);
    }

    cin >> q;
    while (q--) {
        vector<int> arrived(n);
        cin >> x >> y;
        bfs(sns, arrived, x, y);
        if (arrived[y]) cout << "yes" << endl;
        else cout << "no" << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<iostream>


#include<queue>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int person_number,relation_number;

    cin>>person_number>>relation_number;

    vector<vector<int > > list(person_number);
    for(int i=0;i<relation_number;i++)
    {
        int start,end;
        cin>>start>>end;
        int flag=0;
        for(auto n:list[start])
        {
            if(n==end)
                flag=1;
        }
        if(flag==0) 
        {
            list[start].push_back(end);
            list[end].push_back(start);
        }
    }

    int test_number;
    cin>>test_number;
for(int i=0;i<test_number;i++)
{
    int from,to;
    cin>>from>>to;
    queue<int> q;
    q.push(from);
    vector<int> ban_list;
    for(int i=0;i<person_number;i++)
    {
        ban_list.push_back(0);
    }
    ban_list[from]=1;
    for(;!q.empty();q.pop())
    {
        int flag=0;
        for(auto n:list[q.front()])
        {
            if(n==to) 
            { 
                flag=1;
                break;
            }
            if(ban_list[n]==0)
            {
                ban_list[n]=1;
                q.push(n);
            }
        }
        if(flag==1) break;
    }
    if(!q.empty()) cout<<"yes"<<endl;
    else cout<<"no"<<endl;
}
    return 0;
}