Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"bufio"
	"strings"
	"strconv"
)
var MAX = 1000000
type Vertex struct{
	Value int
	Routes map[int]int
	Done bool
}
func NewVertex(value int) *Vertex{
	routes := make(map[int]int)
	// for i, _ := range routes {
	// 	routes[i] = MAX
	// }
	return &Vertex{ value, routes, false }
}

func (v *Vertex) SetRoute(key, weight int) {
	v.Routes[key] = weight
}

type Path struct {
	Key int
	Weight int
}

var count = 0
func ShortestRoutes(list []*Vertex) []int {
	// create result table
	result  := make([]int, len(list))
	// fmt.Println(result)
	for i, _ := range result {
		result[i] = MAX
	}

	queue := make([]Path, 0)
	queue = append(queue, Path{0, 0})
	result[0] = 0

	for len(queue) != 0 {
		count++
		path := queue[0]
		queue = queue[1:]
		for key, weight := range list[path.Key].Routes {
			// fmt.Println(list[path.Key].Routes)
			// set to result
			// fmt.Printf("Path(%d, %d) ? result[%d] => %d, wieght: %d\n", path.Key, path.Weight, key, result[key], weight)
			if path.Weight + weight < result[key] {
				result[key] = path.Weight + weight 
				queue = append(queue, Path{key, result[key]})
			// } else if !list[key].Done {
			// 	queue = append(queue, Path{key, result[key]})
			}
		}
		list[path.Key].Done = true
	}
	return result
}
func main() {
	var n int
	fmt.Scanf("%d", &n)
	list := make([]*Vertex, n)
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		scanner.Scan()
		elements := strings.Split(scanner.Text(), " ")
		value, _ := strconv.Atoi(elements[0])
		list[i] = NewVertex(value)
		for j := 2; j < len(elements); j += 2 {
			key, _    := strconv.Atoi(elements[j])
			weight, _ := strconv.Atoi(elements[j + 1])
			list[i].SetRoute(key, weight)
		}
	}

	result := ShortestRoutes(list)
	for i := 0; i < len(result); i++ {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, result[i]);
	}
	// fmt.Printf("count: %d\n", count)
}

Python: from sys import stdin
input = stdin.readline
import heapq

infty = 2**21

def dijkstra(n):
    d = [infty] * n
    color = [0] * n

    d[0] = 0
    PQ = [(0, 0)]
    heapq.heapify(PQ)
    color[0] = 1

    while PQ:
        f = heapq.heappop(PQ)
        u = f[1]
        color[u] = 2

        #最小値を取り出し、それが最短でなければ無視
        if d[u] < f[0]:
            continue

        for adj_u in adj[u]:
            v = adj_u[0]
            if color[v] == 2:
                continue
            if d[v] > d[u] + adj_u[1]:
                d[v] = d[u] + adj_u[1]
                heapq.heappush(PQ, (d[v], v))
                color[v] = 1


    for i in range(n):
        print(str(i) + ' ' + str(-1 if d[i] == infty else d[i]))


n = int(input())

adj = [0]*n

for _ in range(n):
    u, k, *vc = map(int, input().split())
    vx_tuple = [0] * k
    for i, (v, c) in enumerate(zip(vc[::2], vc[1::2])):
        #pythonにはvectorないので、tupleで代用
        vx_tuple[i] = (v, c)
    adj[u] = vx_tuple


dijkstra(n)

C++: #include <map>
#include <set>
#include <list>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <numeric>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
  
#define mp       make_pair
#define pb       push_back
#define all(x)   (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
  
using namespace std;
  
typedef    long long          ll;
typedef    unsigned long long ull;
typedef    vector<bool>       vb;
typedef    vector<int>        vi;
typedef    vector<vb>         vvb;
typedef    vector<vi>         vvi;
typedef    pair<int,int>      pii;
  
const int INF=1<<29;
const double EPS=1e-9;
  
const int dx[]={1,0,-1,0,1,1,-1,-1},dy[]={0,-1,0,1,1,-1,-1,1};

typedef pair<int,int> P;

int main() {
    int N;
    cin >> N;
    std::vector<vector<int> > G(N, vector<int>());
    std::vector<vector<int> > dist(N, vector<int>());
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        int u, k;
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            int v, c;
            cin >> v >> c;
            G[u].push_back(v);
            dist[u].push_back(c);
        }
    }

    std::vector<int> d(N, 100000001);
    priority_queue<P, vector<P>, greater<P> > q;
    d[0] = 0;
    q.push(P(0, 0));

    while(!q.empty()) {
        P u = q.top(); q.pop();
        int v = u.second;
        if (d[v] < u.first) {
            continue;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < G[v].size(); i++) {
            if (d[G[v][i]] > d[v] + dist[v][i]) {
                d[G[v][i]] = d[v] + dist[v][i];
                q.push(P(d[G[v][i]], G[v][i]));
            }
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

#define WHITE 0
#define BLACK 2
#define GRAY 1
#define MAX 100
#define INFITY 1<<21

int n;
vector<pair<int,int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra()
{
	priority_queue<pair<int,int> > PQ;
	int d[MAX],color[MAX],p[MAX];

	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
	{
		d[i]=INFITY;
		p[i]=-1;
		color[i]=WHITE;
	}

	d[0]=0;
	color[0]=GRAY;
	PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));

	while(!PQ.empty()){

		// 把距离最小的顶点加入单源最短路径树
		pair<int,int> f=PQ.top();
		PQ.pop();
		int u=f.second;
		color[u]=BLACK;

		// 更新距离
		for (int i = 0; i < adj[u].size(); ++i)
		{
			int v=adj[u][i].first;
			if (color[v]==BLACK)
			{
				continue;
			}
			if (d[v]>d[u]+adj[u][i].second)
			{
				d[v]=d[u]+adj[u][i].second;
				PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*-1,v));
				color[v]=GRAY;
				p[v]=u;
			}
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
	{
		cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==INFITY?-1:d[i])<<endl;
	}

}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	int u,k,v,c;
	cin>>n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
	{

		cin>>u>>k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j)
		{
			cin>>v>>c;
			adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
		}
	}
	dijkstra();
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
static const int INF = 1<<20;
int n;
vector<pair<int, int> > adj[10000];
void dijkstra(){
	priority_queue<pair <int, int> > PQ;
	int color[10000];
	int d[10000];
	for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
		d[i]=INF;
		color[i]=0;
	}
	d[0]=0;
	PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
	color[0]=1;
	while(!PQ.empty()){
		pair<int, int> f=PQ.top();
		PQ.pop();
		int u=f.second;
		color[u]=2;
		if(d[u]<f.first*(-1))
			continue;
		for(int j=0; j<adj[u].size(); j++){
			int v=adj[u][j].first;
			if(color[v]==2)
				continue;
			if(d[v]>d[u]+adj[u][j].second){
				d[v]=d[u]+adj[u][j].second;
				PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1), v));
				color[v]=1;
			}
		}
	}
	for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
		cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==INF ? -1 : d[i])<<endl;
}
int main(){
	int k,u,v,c;
	cin>>n;
	for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
		cin>>u>>k;
		for(int j=0; j<k; j++){
			cin>>v>>c;
			adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
		}
	}
	dijkstra();
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<climits>
using namespace std;

struct Edge {int to, cost;};

typedef vector<Edge> Edges;
typedef vector<Edges> Graph;

int mind(vector<int> &a,vector<int> &b){
	int n=a.size();
	int min=INT_MAX;
	int ind=0;
	for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
		if((min>a[i])&&(b[i]==0)){
			min=a[i];
			ind=i;
		}
	}
	if(min==INT_MAX){
		return -1;
	}else{
		return ind;
	}
}

int min(vector<int> &a){
	int n=a.size();
	int min=a[0];
	int ind=0;
	for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
		if(min>a[i]){
			min=a[i];
			ind=i;
		}
	}
	return min;
}

void dijkstra(Graph &G,vector<int> &d,int n,int s){
	fill(d.begin(),d.end(),INT_MAX);
	vector<int> c(n,0);
	int t;
	
	d[s]=0;
	
	while((t=mind(d,c))!=-1){
		c[t]=1;
		for(int i=0;i<G[t].size();i++){
			Edge e=G[t][i];
			if(d[e.to] > d[t]+e.cost){
				d[e.to] = d[t]+e.cost;
			}
		}
	}
}

int main(){
	int n,i,j,k;
	vector<int> d(n);
	Edge e;
	
	cin >> n;
	
	Graph G(n);
	
	for (i=0;i<n;i++){
		cin >> k >> k;
		for (j=0;j<k;j++){
			cin >> e.to >> e.cost;
			G[i].push_back(e);
		}
	}
	
	dijkstra(G,d,n,0);
	
	for (i=0;i<n;i++){
		cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
	}
	
	return 0;
}