Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
)

type Item struct {
	value    int // The value of the item; arbitrary.
	priority int // The priority of the item in the queue.
	// The index is needed by update and is maintained by the heap.Interface methods.
	index int // The index of the item in the heap.
}
type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}
func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = i
	pq[j].index = j
}
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 // for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

type Q struct {
	pq *PriorityQueue
	ds map[int]int // It has always same value as pq. For random access.
}

func newQ() *Q {
	pq := new(PriorityQueue)
	heap.Init(pq)
	return &Q{
		pq: pq,
		ds: make(map[int]int),
	}
}
func (q *Q) pop() (u, d int) {
	item := heap.Pop(q.pq).(*Item)
	delete(q.ds, item.value)
	return item.value, item.priority
}
func (q *Q) get(u int) (int, bool) { // returns d
	d, ok := q.ds[u]
	return d, ok
}
func (q *Q) set(u, d int) {
	q.ds[u] = d
	for _, item := range *q.pq {
		if item.value != u {
			continue
		}

		item.priority = d
		heap.Fix(q.pq, item.index)
		return
	}
	heap.Push(q.pq, &Item{
		priority: d,
		value:    u,
	})
}
func (q *Q) len() int {
	return len(q.ds)
}

func main() {
	r := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)

	var n int
	fmt.Fscan(r, &n)
	cs := make([]map[int]int, n) // []v_i -> c_i
	for h := 0; h < n; h++ {
		var u, k int
		fmt.Fscan(r, &u, &k)
		m := make(map[int]int)
		for i := 0; i < k; i++ {
			var v, c int
			fmt.Fscan(r, &v, &c)
			m[v] = c
		}

		cs[u] = m
	}

	q := newQ()
	q.set(0, 0)
	visited := make(map[int]struct{})
	out := make([]int, n)

	for q.len() > 0 {
		u, d := q.pop()
		for uu, c := range cs[u] {
			// Consider the connection between u and uu.
			if _, ok := visited[uu]; ok {
				continue
			}
			dd := d + c
			if d, ok := q.get(uu); !ok || d > dd {
				q.set(uu, dd)
			}
		}

		out[u] = d
		visited[u] = struct{}{}
	}

	for u, d := range out {
		fmt.Println(u, d)
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const ll INF = 1e18;
const int inf = 1e9;
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
using Graph = vector<vector<int>>;
using pint = pair<int, int>;
int dx[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0}, dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
int dxx[8] = {1, 1, 1, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1}, dyy[8] = {-1, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, 0, 1};

int n;
vector<vector<pint>> g (10005);

void dijkstra() {
    int d[n];
    bool seen[n] = {};
    rep (i, n) d[i] = inf;
    d[0] = 0;
    priority_queue<pint, vector<pint>, greater<pint>> pq;
    pq.push ({0, 0});

    while (!pq.empty()) {
        pint f = pq.top();
        pq.pop();
        int u = f.second; // firstはコスト,secondは場所
        seen[u] = 1;

        if (d[u] < f.first) continue;
        // cout << u << " " << d[u] << "\n";
        rep (i, g[u].size()) {
            int v = g[u][i].second;
            if (!seen[v] && d[v] > d[u] + g[u][i].first) {
                d[v] = d[u] + g[u][i].first;
                pq.push ({d[v], v});
            }
        }
    }
    rep (i, n) cout << i << " " << d[i] << "\n";
}

int main() {
    cin >> n;
    rep (i, n) {
        int now, k, v, c;
        cin >> now >> k;
        rep (j, k) {
            cin >> v >> c;
            g[now].push_back ({c, v});
        }
    }
    dijkstra();
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <queue>
#include <functional>
#define N 101
#define INF 2000000000
using namespace std;

int dist[N];
typedef pair<int,int> pii;

std::vector<pii> e1[N];
std::vector<pii> e2[N];

int dijk1(int a,int b){
	dist[a]=0;
	std::priority_queue<pii> pq;
	for(int i=0;i<e2[a].size();i++){
		pq.push(e2[a][i]);
	}
	while(!pq.empty()){
		pii temp=pq.top();
		int now=temp.second;
		int c=temp.first;
		pq.pop();
		if(dist[now]!=INF)continue;
		dist[now]=-c;
		if(now==b)break;
		for(int i=0;i<e2[now].size();i++){
			pq.push(make_pair(c+e2[now][i].first,e2[now][i].second));
		}
	}
	return dist[b];
}

int dijk(int a,int b){
	dist[a]=0;
	std::priority_queue<pii> pq;
	for(int i=0;i<e1[a].size();i++){
		pq.push(e1[a][i]);
	}
	while(!pq.empty()){
		pii temp=pq.top();
		int now=temp.second;
		int c=temp.first;
		pq.pop();
		if(dist[now]!=INF)continue;
		dist[now]=-c;
		if(now==b)break;
		for(int i=0;i<e1[now].size();i++){
			pq.push(make_pair(c+e1[now][i].first,e1[now][i].second));
		}
	}
	return dist[b];
}

int main(void){
	int a,b,c,d;
	int n,m;
	while(cin>>n>>m,n||m){
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			cin>>a>>b>>c>>d;
			e1[a].push_back(make_pair(-c,b));
			e2[a].push_back(make_pair(-d,b));
		}
		int k;
		cin>>k;
		while(k--){
			for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)dist[i]=INF;
			cin>>a>>b>>c;
			if(c) cout<<dijk1(a,b)<<endl;
			else cout<<dijk(a,b)<<endl;
			// for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)printf("dist[%d]:%d\n",i,dist[i]);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#define F first
#define S second
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int,int>p;

vector<p>g[10001];
int d[10001];
main()
{
  int n;
  int u, k, v, c;
  
  scanf("%d", &n);
  for (int i = 0; i < n ; ++i) {
    scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
    for(int j = 0; j < k ; ++j) {
      scanf("%d %d", &c, &v);
      g[u].push_back(p(c,v));
    }
    d[i] = 1 << 21;
  }
  
  priority_queue< p, vector<p>, greater<p> >p_que;
  p_que.push(p(0,0));
  d[0] = 0;
  while ( !p_que.empty() ) {
    p now = p_que.top(); p_que.pop();
    int pos = now.F;
    int cost = now.S;
    for ( int i = 0; i < g[pos].size() ; ++i) {
      int ncost = cost + g[pos][i].S;
      if ( ncost < d[g[pos][i].F] ) {
	d[g[pos][i].F] = ncost;
	p_que.push(p(g[pos][i].F,ncost));
      }
    }
  }

  for ( int i = 0; i < n ; ++i) {
    printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);
  }

  return (0);
}