Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX =  100000;
int i, j, v, num, color[MAX];
vector<int> list[MAX];
 
void dfs(int r, int c){
 stack<int> S;
 S.push(r);
 color[r] = c;
 while( !S.empty() ){
   int u = S.top(); S.pop();
   for(i=0; i<list[u].size(); i++){
     v = list[u][i];
     if(color[v] == -1){
       color[v] = c;
       S.push(v);
     }
   }
 }
}
  
void assigncolor(){
 int id = 1;
 for(i=0; i<num; i++){
   color[i] = -1;
 }
 for(j=0; ij<num; j++){
   if(color[j] == -1)
     dfs(j, id++);
 }
}
  
int main(){
 int a, b, trial, start, goal, kaisuu;
 cin >> num >>kaisuu;
  
 for(i=0; i<kaisuu; i++){
   cin >> a >> b;
   list[a].push_back(b);
   list[b].push_back(a);
 }
 
 assigncolor();
 
 cin >> trial;
 
 for(i=1; i<=trial; i++){
   cin >> start >> goal;
   if(color[start] == color[goal]){  
     cout << "yes" << endl;
   } else{
     cout << "no" << endl;
   }
 }
  
 return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c) {
  stack<int> S;
  S.push(r);
  color[r] = c;
  while (!S.empty()) {
    int u = S.top(); S.pop();
    for (int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i ++) {
      int v = G[u][i];
      if (color[v] == NIL) {
        color[v] = c;
        S.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}

void assignColor() {
  int id = 1;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++) color[i] = NIL;
  for (int u = 0; u < n; u ++) {
    if (color[u] == NIL) dfs(u, id++);
  }
}

int main() {
  int s, t, m, q;
  cin >> n >> m;
  for (int i = 0; i < m; i ++) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }

  assignColor();

  cin >> q;
  for (int i = 0; i < q; i ++) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    if (color[s] == color[t]) {
      cout << "yes" << endl;
    } else {
      cout << "no" << endl;
    }
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

static const int N = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n, m, c;
vector<int> G[N];
int color[N];

void bfs(int u)
{
	queue<int> q;
	q.push(u);
	color[u] = c;

	while (!q.empty())
	{
		u = q.front(); q.pop();
		for (int v = 0; v < G[u].size(); ++v)
		{
			if (color[v] == -1)
			{
				q.push(v);
				color[v] = c;
			}
		}
	}
}

void DrawColor()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) color[i] = -1;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
	{
		if (color[i] == -1) bfs(i);
		c++;
	}
}

int main()
{
	cin >> n >> m;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i)
	{
		int u, v; cin >> u >> v;
		G[u].push_back(v);
		G[v].push_back(u);
	}

	DrawColor();

	int n2, p1, p2;
	cin >> n2;
	for (int i = 0; i < n2; ++i)
	{
		cin >> p1 >> p2;
		if (color[p1] == color[p2])
			cout << "yes" << endl;
		else
			cout << "no" << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#include<set>
using namespace std;

bool DFS(vector<vector<int> >& G, int a, int b) {
    if (G[a].size() == 0) return false;

    stack<pair<int, int> > S;
    vector<bool> is_visited(G.size(), false);
    int idx = 0;
    do {
        if (idx >= G[a].size()) {
            a   = S.top().first;
            idx = S.top().second;
            S.pop();
            idx++;
            continue;
        }
        if (G[a][idx] == b) return true;
        if (!is_visited[G[a][idx]]) {
            is_visited[G[a][idx]] = true;
            S.push(make_pair(a, idx));
            a   = G[a][idx];
            idx = 0;
            continue;
        }
        idx++;
    } while (!S.empty());
    return false;
}


int main(){
    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;

    vector<vector<int> > G(n);
vector<vector<bool> > D(100000, vector<bool>(100000));

    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        int a, b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        G[a].push_back(b);
        G[b].push_back(a);
    }

// for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
//     cout << i << " : ";
//     for (set<int>::iterator it = G[i].begin(); it != G[i].end(); it++){
//         cout << *it << " ";
//     }
//     cout << endl;
// }

    int q;
    cin >> q;
    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
        int a, b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        if (DFS(G, a, b)) {
           cout << "yes" << endl;
        } else {
           cout << "no"  << endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <climits>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
static const int MAX=100;
static const int NIL=-1;
int n;
vector <int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r,int c)
{
    stack<int> S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r]=c;
    while(!S.empty())
    {
        int u=S.top();
        S.pop();
        for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++)
        {
            int v=G[u][i];
            if(color[v]==NIL)
            {
                color[v]=c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}

void assign_color()
{
    int id=1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++) color[i]=NIL;
    for(int u=0;u<n;u++)
    {
        if(color[u]==NIL) dfs(u,id++);
    }
}

int main()
{
    int s,t,m,q;
    cin>>n>>m;
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
    {
        cin>>s>>t;
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    }
    assign_color();
    cin>>q;

    for(int i=0;i<q;i++)
    {
        cin>>s>>t;
        if(color[s]==color[t])
        {
            cout<<"yes"<<endl;
        }
        else
        {
            cout<<"no"<<endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}