Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

type Neighbor struct {
	node   int
	weight int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{0}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd(), v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 0
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]Neighbor, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]Neighbor, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = []Neighbor{}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id] = append(adjacentMatrix[id], Neighbor{v, c})
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]Neighbor) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]Neighbor) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for _, neighbor := range adjacents {
		edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: neighbor.node, weight: neighbor.weight})
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;
static const int INFTY = (1<<20);
int n;
vector<pair<int,int> >adj[MAX];


void dijkstra(){
    priority_queue<pair<int,int> >PQ;
    int color[MAX],d[MAX];
    
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        color[i] = WHITE;
        d[i] = INFTY;
        
    }
    d[0] = 0;color[0] = GRAY;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));

    while (!PQ.empty())
    {
        pair<int,int> f = PQ.top();PQ.pop();
        int u = f.second;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        //最小値を取り出し、それが最短でなければ無視
        if(d[u]<f.first*(-1))continue;
        
        for (int j = 0; j < adj[u].size(); j++)
        {
            int v = adj[u][j].first;
            if(color[v]==BLACK)continue;
            
            if(d[v]>d[u]+adj[u][j].second){
                d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
                PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
                color[v] = GRAY;
            }
            
        }
    }
    for (int  i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            cout << i << " " << (d[i]==INFTY?-1:d[i]) << endl;
        }  
}


int main(){
    cin >> n;
    int u,k,c,v;
    
    
    
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++){
            cin >> v>> c;
           adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
        }
    }
    dijkstra();
    return 0;
    
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

// first: cost, second: key
typedef pair<int, int> vert;

static const int MAX   = 10000;
static const int INFTY = 1 << 20;
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int BLACK = 2;

vector<vert> adjs[MAX];

void dijkstra(int n_v, int v_start) {
    priority_queue< vert, vector<vert>, greater<vert> > visitings;
    int color[MAX];
    int costs[MAX];

    for (int i = 0; i < n_v; i++) {
        costs[i] = INFTY;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    costs[v_start] = 0;
    visitings.push( make_pair(0, v_start) );

    while (! visitings.empty()) {
        vert nearest = visitings.top();
        visitings.pop();

        int next_id = nearest.second;
        color[next_id] = BLACK;

        if ( costs[next_id] < nearest.first )
            continue;

        for (int i = 0; i < adjs[next_id].size(); i++) {
            int adj  = adjs[next_id][i].first;
            int cost = adjs[next_id][i].second;

            if (color[adj] == BLACK)
                continue;

            if (costs[next_id] + cost < costs[adj]) {
                costs[adj] = costs[next_id] + cost;
                visitings.push( make_pair(costs[adj], adj) );
            }
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < n_v; i++) {
        printf("%d %d\n", i, costs[i]);
    }
}

int main() {
    int n_v;
    scanf("%d", &n_v);

    for (int i = 0; i < n_v; i++) {
        int vert_id, n_adjs;
        scanf("%d %d", &vert_id, &n_adjs);

        for (int j = 0; j < n_adjs; j++) {
            int adj, cost;
            scanf("%d %d", &adj, &cost);
            adjs[vert_id].push_back( make_pair(adj, cost) );
        }
    }

    dijkstra(n_v, 0);
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1<<20);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int, int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra(){
    priority_queue<pair<int, int> > PQ;
    int color[MAX];
    int d[MAX];
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        d[i] = INFTY;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }
    
    d[0] = 0;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
    color[0] = GRAY;
    
    while(!PQ.empty()){
        pair<int, int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
        int u = f.second;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        
        if(d[u] < f.first*(-1) ) continue;
        
        for(int j=0; j<adj[u].size(); j++){
            int v = adj[u][j].first;
            if(color[v]==BLACK) continue;
            if(d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second){
                d[v] = d[u]+adj[u][j].second;
                PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
                color[v] = GRAY;
            }
        }
    }
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        cout << i << " " << (d[i]==INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
    }
}

int main(){
    int k,u,v,c;
    
    //cout << "testing" << endl;
    
    cin >> n;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        cin >> u >> k;
        for(int j=0; j<n; j++){
            cin >> v >> c;
            adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
        }
    }
    
    
    dijkstra();
    
    return 0;
}