Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

/***************************************************************
stackによる深さ優先探索を実装する。
***************************************************************/

const (
	N     = 100
	WHITE = 0
	GRAY  = 1
	BLACK = 2
)

var (
	n            int
	Adj          [N][N]int
	statusColor  [N]int
	discoverTime [N]int
	finishTime   [N]int
	clock        int
	nt           [N]int
)

/***************************************************************
Stackの定義:
- field
	container: ノードの格納されたスライス
	sp: スタックポインタ
- method
	size(): スタックに積まれているノードの個数を返す
	top(): スタックの一番上に積まれているノードを返す
	isEmpty(): スタックが空かどうかを返す
	pop(): スタックの要素をポップし削除する
	push(): スタックに要素を積む
***************************************************************/

type Stack struct {
	container []int
	sp        int
}

func (s *Stack) size() int {
	return len(s.container)
}

func (s *Stack) top() int {
	return s.container[s.sp]
}

func (s *Stack) isEmpty() bool {
	return s.sp == 0
}

func (s *Stack) pop() int {
	_pop := func() {
		s.container = s.container[:len(s.container)-1]
	}
	defer _pop()
	if s.isEmpty() {
		panic("There is no elements in stack!")
	}
	s.sp--
	return s.container[s.sp]
}

func (s *Stack) push(n int) {
	s.sp++
	s.container[s.sp] = n
}

func next(u int) int {
	for v := nt[u]; v < n; v++ {
		nt[u] = v + 1
		if Adj[u][v] == 1 {
			return v
		}
	}
	return -1
}

func _DFS(target int) {
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		nt[i] = 0
	}
	stack := new(Stack)
	stack.container = make([]int, N+1)
	stack.push(target)
	statusColor[target] = GRAY
	clock++
	discoverTime[target] = clock
	for !stack.isEmpty() {
		u := stack.top()
		v := next(u)
		if v != -1 {
			if statusColor[v] == WHITE {
				statusColor[v] = GRAY
				clock++
				discoverTime[v] = clock
				stack.push(v)
			}
		} else {
			stack.pop()
			statusColor[u] = BLACK
			clock++
			finishTime[u] = clock
		}
	}
}

func DFS() {
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		statusColor[i] = WHITE
		nt[i] = 0
	}
	clock = 0
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		if statusColor[i] == WHITE {
			_DFS(i)
		}
	}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d %d\n", i+1, discoverTime[i], finishTime[i])
	}
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	scanner.Scan()
	n, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			Adj[i][j] = 0
		}
	}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		scanner.Scan()
		u, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
		scanner.Scan()
		k, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
		u--
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			scanner.Scan()
			v, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
			v--
			Adj[u][v] = 1
		}
	}

	DFS()
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>

int A[101][101];
int ans[101][3];
int an = 1;

int serch(int a[][], int  ni, int n){
  int  j;
  
  for(j=0; j<n; j++){
    if(A[ni][j] == 1){
      judge(j, 1);
      serch(A, j, n);
    }
  }
  judge(ni, 2);
}

int judge(int i, int j){
  ans[i][j] = an;
  an++;
}

int  main(){
  int i, j, k, n, x, y;
  
  scanf("%d", &n);
  
  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
    for(j=0; j<n; j++)
      A[i][j] = 0;
    ans[i][0] = i+1;
  }
  
  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
    scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
    for(j=0; j<y; j++){
      scanf("%d", &k);
      A[i][k-1] = 1;
    }
  }
  
  judge(0, 1);
  
  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
    if(A[0][i] == 1){
      judge(i, 1);
      serch(A, i, n);
    }
  }
  judge(0, 2);
  
  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
    for(j=0; j<3; j++){
      if(j>0)
        printf(" ");
      printf("%d", ans[i][j]);
    }
    printf("\n");
  }
  
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int N, W;
int v[100], w[100];
int DP[10001];

int main(void) {
  cin >> N >> W;
  for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
    cin >> v[i] >> w[i];
  }

  for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
    for (int j=w[i]; j<=W; j++) {
      DP[j] = max(DP[j], DP[j-w[i]]+v[i]);
    }
  }

  cout << DP[W] << endl;

  return 0;
}

C++: def dfs(v, cnt):
    D[v] = cnt
    cnt += 1
    for c in edge[v]:
        if D[c] == -1:
            cnt = dfs(c, cnt)
    F[v] = cnt
    cnt += 1
    return cnt


V = int(input())
edge = [[] for _ in range(V)]
for _ in range(V):
    u, _, *v = map(lambda x: int(x)-1, input().split())
    edge[u] = sorted(v)
D, F = [-1] * V, [-1] * V
c = 1
for i in range(V):
    if D[i] == -1:
        c = dfs(i, c)
for i, (d, f) in enumerate(zip(D, F)):
    print(i, d, f)

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
vector<vector<int> > v(101);
int dp[101][2] = { 0 };
int n, t = 0;

void dfs(int a) {
	t++;
	if (dp[a][0] == 0) { dp[a][0] = t; }
	for (int i = 0;i < v[a].size();i++) {
		if (dp[v[a][i]][0] == 0) {
			dfs(v[a][i]);
		}
	}
	t++;
	if (dp[a][1] == 0) { dp[a][1] = t; }
}

int main() {
	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n;i++) {
		int u,k; cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k;j++) {
			int x; cin >> x;
			v[u].push_back(x);
		}
	}
	dfs(1);
	for (int i = 1; i <= n;i++) {
		cout << i << ' ' << dp[i][0] << ' ' << dp[i][1] << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int N = 100;
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, tt;
int M[N][N], color[N], d[N], f[N], nt[N]; 

int next(int u){
	for(int v = nt[u]; v < n; v++) {
		nt[u] = v + 1;
		if(M[u][v]) return v;
	}
	return -1;
}

void dfs_visit(int r) {
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        nt[i] = 0;
	}
	stack<int> S;
	S.push(r);
	color[r] = GRAY;
	d[r] = ++tt;
	while(!S.empty()) {
		int u = S.top();
		int v = next(u);
		if(v != -1) {
			if(color[v] == WHITE) {
			   color[v] = GRAY;
			   d[v] = ++tt;
			   S.push(v); 	
			}
		} else {
		   color[u] = BLACK;
		   S.pop();
		   f[u] = ++tt;
		}
	} 
}


void dfs() {
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
	     color[i] = WHITE;
	}
	tt = 0;
		
	dfs_visit(0);
	
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i + 1 << " " << d[i] << " " << f[i] << endl;	
	}
}

int main() {
	int k , u, v;
	cin >> n;
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
			M[i][j] = 0;
		}
	}
	
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> u >> k;
	    u--;
	    for(int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
	        cin >> v;
	        v--;
		   M[u][v] = 1; 
     	}
	} 
	
	dfs();
	
	return 0;
}

C++: #if 0
time: 15min
using e[] as a indicator to find whether a node has been searched.						
#endif
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

int p[100+10][100+10];
int D[100+10],e[100+10],f[100+10];
int n,a,b,c,t;

void dfs(int cur){
	D[cur] = 1;
	t += 1;
	for (int i=1; i<=n; i++){
		if (p[cur][i]>0 && !D[i]){
			f[i] = t+1;
			dfs(i);
		}
	}
	t += 1;
	e[cur] = t;
}

int main(){
	cin >> n;
	for (int i=1; i<=n; i++){
		cin >> a >> b;
		for (int j=1; j<=b; j++){
			cin >> c;
			p[a][c] = 1;
		}
	}
	dfs(1);
	f[1] = 1;
	for (int i=1; i<=n; i++){
		cout << i << ' ' << f[i] << ' ' << e[i] << endl;
	}
}