Go: package main

/*
グラフの表現 隣接行列による表現
*/

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

func main() {
	scanner := makeScanner(8192)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)
	g := make([][]int, n+1)
	for i := 1; i < n+1; i++ {
		g[i] = make([]int, n+1)
		ints := eGetInts(scanner)
		num := ints[0]
		for j := 0; j < ints[1]; j++ {
			g[num][ints[j+2]] = 1
		}
	}
	dist := make([]int, n+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(dist); i++ {
		dist[i] = -1
	}
	q := []int{}

	// 訪問する
	q = append(q, 1)
	dist[1] = 0

	// キューが空でない限り
	for len(q) > 0 {
		// 先頭を取り出す
		top := 0
		top, q = q[0], q[1:]
		// 隣接マスを入れる.
		for i := 1; i < n+1; i++ {
			// 辺がある
			if g[top][i] == 1 {
				if dist[i] == -1 {
					// 訪問済みでなければ
					q = append(q, i)
					dist[i] = dist[top] + 1
				}
			}
		}
	}
	for i := 1; i < n+1; i++ {
		fmt.Println(i, dist[i])
	}
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ライブラリ
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
func makeScanner(maxByte int) *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Buffer(make([]uint8, 0, 8192), maxByte)
	return scanner
}
func makeWordScanner() *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := makeScanner(8192)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	return scanner
}
func eGetLine(r *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if r.Scan() {
		return r.Text()
	}
	err := r.Err()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	// EOF
	return ""
}
func eGetInt(r *bufio.Scanner) int {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return eAtoi(line)
}
func eGetInt64(r *bufio.Scanner) int64 {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return eAtoInt64(line)
}
func eGetFields(r *bufio.Scanner) []string {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return strings.Fields(line)
}
func eGetInts(r *bufio.Scanner) []int {
	fields := eGetFields(r)
	ints := make([]int, len(fields))
	for i := 0; i < len(ints); i++ {
		ints[i] = eAtoi(fields[i])
	}
	return ints
}
func eGetInt64s(r *bufio.Scanner) []int64 {
	fields := eGetFields(r)
	ints := make([]int64, len(fields))
	for i := 0; i < len(ints); i++ {
		ints[i] = eAtoInt64(fields[i])
	}
	return ints
}
func eGetChars(r *bufio.Scanner) []string {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return strings.Split(line, "")
}
func eAtoi(s string) int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(s)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	return n
}
func eAtoInt64(s string) int64 {
	n, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	return n
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<ll, ll> P;
typedef pair<pair<int, int>, int> PP;
// const ll INF = 1LL << 60;
const ll MOD = 1000000007;
const int INF = 1000000000;
const int MAX = 300000;

int GCD(int a, int b) { return b ? GCD(b, a % b) : a; }
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

vector<vector<int>> G;
vector<int> d;
bool visit[1000];
void bfs(int s) {
    queue<int> que;
    visit[s] = 1;
    d[s] = 0;
    que.push(s);
    while (!que.empty()) {
        int v = que.front();
        que.pop();
        for (auto nv : G[v]) {
            if (visit[nv]) {
                continue;
            }
            visit[nv] = 1;
            d[nv] = d[v] + 1;
            que.push(nv);
        }
    }
}
int main(void) { 
    int N;
    cin >> N;
    G.resize(N);
    d.assign(N, -1);
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        int u, k;
        cin >> u >> k;
        u--;
        for(int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
            int v;
            cin >> v;
            v--;
            G[u].push_back(v);
        }
    }
    bfs(0);
    for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        cout << i + 1 << ' ' << d[i] << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
#define N 100
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2
#define INFTY 999999

int n,M[N][N];
int d[N];
queue<int> q;

void bfs(int s)
{
   q.push(s);
   for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
   {
       d[i]=INFTY;
   }
   d[s]=0;
   int u;
   while(!q.empty())
   {
       u=q.front();q.pop();
       for(int v=0;v<n;v++)
       {
           if(M[u][v]==0)continue;
           if(d[v]!=INFTY)continue;
           d[v]=d[u]+1;
           q.push(v);
       }
   }
   for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
   {
       cout << i+1 << " " << (d[i]==INFTY? (-1):d[i] ) << endl;
   }
}

int main()
{
    int u,k,v,node;
    cin >> n;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
        {
            M[i][j]=0;
        }
    }

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cin >> u;//row
        if(i==u-1)
        {
            cin >> node;//number of node
            for(int j=0;j<node;j++)
            {
                cin >> v;
                M[i][v-1]=1;
            }
        }
    }

    /*
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
        {
            cout << M[i][j] << " " ;
        }
        cout << endl;
    }*/

    bfs(0);
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<queue>

using namespace std;
static const int N = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);

int n,M[N][N];
int d[N];

void bfs(int s){
    queue<int> q;
    q.push(s);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++) d[i]=INFTY;
    d[s]=0;
    int u;
    while(!q.empty()){
	u=q.front(); q.pop();
	for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
	    if(M[u][v]==0) continue;
	    if(d[v]!=INFTY) continue;
	    d[v]=d[u]+1;
	    q.push(v);
	}
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
	cout << i+1 << " " << ((d[i]==INFTY)? (-1):d[i]) << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

const int MAX = 100;
int n;
int G[MAX + 1][MAX + 1];
int states[MAX + 1];
int d[MAX + 1];
queue<int> Q;

void bfs(int id) {
  d[id] = 0;
  Q.push(id);

  while (!Q.empty()) {
    id = Q.front(); Q.pop();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if (G[id][i] == 1 && states[i] == 0) {
        Q.push(i);
        states[i] = 1;
        d[i] = d[id] + 1;
      }
    }
  }
}

int main() {
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

  cin >> n;

  int u, v, k;

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    d[i] = -1;
    states[i] = 0;
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
      G[i][j] = 0;
    }
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cin >> u >> k;
    if (k > 0) {
      for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
        cin >> v;
        G[u - 1][v - 1] = 1;
      }
    }
  }

  bfs(0);

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cout << i + 1 << " " << d[i] << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}