Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

// I/O
type Scanner struct {
	sc *bufio.Scanner
}

func NewScanner() *Scanner {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+9))
	return &Scanner{sc}
}

func (s *Scanner) nextStr() string {
	s.sc.Scan()
	return s.sc.Text()
}

func (s *Scanner) nextInt() int {
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(s.nextStr())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloat() float64 {
	f, e := strconv.ParseFloat(s.nextStr(), 64)
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return f
}

func (s *Scanner) nextRuneSlice() []rune {
	return []rune(s.nextStr())
}

func (s *Scanner) nextIntSlice(n int) []int {
	res := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextInt()
	}
	return res
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloatSlice(n int) []float64 {
	res := make([]float64, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextFloat()
	}
	return res
}

// Arithmetic
func max(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m < i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func min(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m > i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func abs(x int) int {
	if x > 0 {
		return x
	}
	return -x
}

func pow(x, y int) int {
	res := 1
	for i := 0; i < y; i++ {
		res *= x
	}
	return res
}

func ceil(a, b int) int {
	if a%b == 0 {
		return a / b
	} else {
		return a/b + 1
	}
}

// Sort
type RuneSlice []rune

func (a RuneSlice) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a RuneSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i] < a[j] }
func (a RuneSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }

const INF = 1 << 60

// Main
func main() {
	sc := NewScanner()
	wtr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	N := sc.nextInt()
	G := make([][]int, N)
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		G[i] = make([]int, N)
		for j := 0; j < N; j++ {
			G[i][j] = sc.nextInt()
		}
	}
	d := make([]int, N)
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		d[i] = INF
	}
	seen := make([]bool, N)
	d[0] = 0
	ans := 0
	for {
		cur := 0
		minCost := INF
		for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
			if !seen[i] && d[i] < minCost {
				minCost = d[i]
				cur = i
			}
		}
		if minCost == INF {
			break
		}
		seen[cur] = true
		ans += d[cur]
		for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
			cost := G[cur][i]
			if cost != -1 && cost < d[i] {
				d[i] = cost
			}
		}
	}

	fmt.Fprintln(wtr, ans)
	wtr.Flush()
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main(){
  int n,a[100][100],b[100]={},c[100]={};
  c[0]=1;
  cin>>n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
   for(int j=0;j<n;j++)cin>>a[i][j];

  int k=1,min1,ans=0;
  while(1){
   int min=10000;
   for(int i=0;i<k;i++)
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
     if(a[b[i]][j]<min && a[b[i]][j]!=-1 &&c[j]!=1){
      min=a[b[i]][j];
      min1=j;
    }
   if(k==n)break;
   b[k]=min1;
   c[min1]=1;
   ans+=min;
   k++;
  }

 cout<<ans<<endl;
 return 0;
}

C++: // Graph II - Minimum Spanning Tree (AOJ)                         
// http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_ 12_A&lang=jp
// https://onlinejudge.u-aizu.ac.jp/#/problems/ALDS1_12_A
// 中央×前

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int P[10000];

// n個の頂点を初期化する
void init(int n) {
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) P[i] = i;
}

// 頂点の親の番号を返す
int root(int a) {
	if (P[a] == a) return a;
	return (P[a] = root(P[a]));
}

// 親(集合)が同じか判定する
bool is_same_set(int a, int b) {
	return root(a) == root(b);
}

// aとbを同一グループにまとめる
void unite(int a, int b) {
	P[root(a)] = root(b);
}

int main(void) {
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	vector<vector<int>> A(n, vector<int>(n, 0));
	vector<vector<int>> v;
	vector<int> w(3, 0);
	int a;
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
			cin >> a;
			w[0] = a;
			w[1] = i;
			w[2] = j;
			v.push_back(w);
		}
	}

	sort(v.begin(), v.end());

	init(n);
	int sum = 0;

	for(vector<int> i : v) {
	//	cout << "("<< i[0] << "," << i[1] << "," << i[2] << ")" << endl;
		if (i[0] == -1) continue;
		if (is_same_set(i[1], i[2])) continue;
	//	cout << i[0] << "を追加！！" << endl;
		sum += i[0];
		unite(i[1], i[2]); 
	//	for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) cout << j << ":" << P[j] << "/";
	}
	cout << sum << endl;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n,M[MAX][MAX];

int prim(){
    int u,minv;
    int d[MAX],p[MAX],color[MAX];
    
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        d[i] = INFTY;
        p[i] = -1;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }
    
    d[0] = 0;
    
    while(1){
        minv = INFTY;
        u = -1;
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
            if(minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
                u = i;
                minv = d[i];
            }
        }
        if(u==-1) break;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        for(int v=0; v<n; v++){
            if(color[v]!=BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY){
                if(d[v] > M[u][v]){
                    d[v] = M[u][v];
                    p[v] = u;
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    int sum = 0;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        if(p[i] != -1) sum+= M[i][p[i]];
    }
    return sum;
}

int main(){
    cin >> n;
    
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        for(int j=0; j<n; j++){
            int e; cin >> e;
            M[i][j] = (e == -1) ? INFTY : e;
        }
    }
    
    cout << prim() << endl;
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n,M[MAX][MAX];

int prim(){
  int u,minv;
  int d[MAX],p[MAX],color[MAX];

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i] = INFTY;
    p[i] = -1;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }

  d[0] = 0;

  while(1){
    minv = INFTY;
    u = -1;
    for(int i =0;i<n;i++){
      if(minv > d[i] && color[i]!= BLACK){
	u = i;
	minv = d[i];
      }
    }
    if(u == -1) break;
    color[u] = BLACK;
    for(int v = 0;v<n;v++){
      if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY){
	if(d[v] > M[u][v]){
	  d[v] = M[u][v];
	  p[v] = u;
	  color[v] = GRAY;
	}
      }
    }
  }
  int sum = 0;
  for(int i =0;i<n;i++){
    if(p[i] != -1) sum+=M[i][p[i]];
  }

  return sum;
}

int main(){
  cin >> n;

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      int e; cin >> e;
      M[i][j] = (e == -1)? INFTY : e;
    }
  }

  cout << prim() << endl;

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <functional>

#define N 100
using namespace std;


class list {
public:
	int cost;
	int node;
	list(void) {
		cost = -1;
		node = -1;
	}
};

bool operator<(const list& y,const list& x) {
	return (y.cost < x.cost);
};
bool operator>(const list& y,const list& x) {
	return (y.cost>x.cost);
};

int m[N][N];
bool visited[N];
int sum = 0;

int main(void) {
	priority_queue<list, vector<list>, greater<list> > pq;
	int n;
	int now;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	for (int i = 0; i<n; i++) {
		visited[i] = false;
		for (int j = 0; j<n; j++) {
			scanf("%d", &m[i][j]);
		}
	}
	now = 0;
	while (1) {
		//printf("I'm in %d\n", now);
		visited[now] = true;
		for (int j = 0; j<n; j++) {
			if (m[now][j] != -1) {
				list a;
				a.cost = m[now][j];
				a.node = j;
				pq.push(a);
			//	printf("I pushed %d %d\n", a.node, a.cost);
			}
		}
		//system("pause");
		list x;
		while (!pq.empty()) {
			if (visited[(pq.top()).node] == false) {
				x = pq.top();
				//printf("I got %d %d\n", x.node, x.cost);
				pq.pop();
				now = x.node;
				sum += x.cost;
				break;
			}
			else pq.pop();
		}
		if (x.node == -1)break;
	}
	printf("%d\n", sum);
	return 0;
}