Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
)

type Item struct {
	value    int // The value of the item; arbitrary.
	priority int // The priority of the item in the queue.
	// The index is needed by update and is maintained by the heap.Interface methods.
	index int // The index of the item in the heap.
}
type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}
func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = i
	pq[j].index = j
}
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 // for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

type Q struct {
	pq *PriorityQueue
	ds map[int]int // It has always same value as pq. For random access.
}

func newQ() *Q {
	pq := new(PriorityQueue)
	heap.Init(pq)
	return &Q{
		pq: pq,
		ds: make(map[int]int),
	}
}
func (q *Q) pop() (u, d int) {
	item := heap.Pop(q.pq).(*Item)
	delete(q.ds, item.value)
	return item.value, item.priority
}
func (q *Q) get(u int) (int, bool) { // returns d
	d, ok := q.ds[u]
	return d, ok
}
func (q *Q) set(u, d int) {
	q.ds[u] = d
	for _, item := range *q.pq {
		if item.value != u {
			continue
		}

		item.priority = d
		heap.Fix(q.pq, item.index)
		return
	}
	heap.Push(q.pq, &Item{
		priority: d,
		value:    u,
	})
}
func (q *Q) len() int {
	return len(q.ds)
}

func main() {
	r := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)

	var n int
	fmt.Fscan(r, &n)
	cs := make([]map[int]int, n) // []v_i -> c_i
	for h := 0; h < n; h++ {
		var u, k int
		fmt.Fscan(r, &u, &k)
		m := make(map[int]int)
		for i := 0; i < k; i++ {
			var v, c int
			fmt.Fscan(r, &v, &c)
			m[v] = c
		}

		cs[u] = m
	}

	q := newQ()
	q.set(0, 0)
	visited := make(map[int]struct{})
	out := make([]int, n)

	for q.len() > 0 {
		u, d := q.pop()
		for uu, c := range cs[u] {
			// Consider the connection between u and uu.
			if _, ok := visited[uu]; ok {
				continue
			}
			dd := d + c
			if d, ok := q.get(uu); !ok || d > dd {
				q.set(uu, dd)
			}
		}

		out[u] = d
		visited[u] = struct{}{}
	}

	for u, d := range out {
		fmt.Println(u, d)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

#define N 10001
#define INF 1500001 
int n;

vector<pair<int, int>> A[N];
int color[N];
int d[N];

void dijkstra(int root) {
    priority_queue<pair<int, int>> Q;
    Q.push(make_pair(0, root));

    int treeSize = 1;
    while(!Q.empty()) {
        pair<int, int> addedInfo = Q.top();
        Q.pop();
        int added = addedInfo.second;

        if (color[added] != 1) {
            d[added] = -1 * addedInfo.first;
            color[added] = 1;

            for (vector<pair<int, int>>::iterator it = A[added].begin(); it != A[added].end(); it++) {
                pair<int, int> node_pair = *it;
                if (color[node_pair.first] == 0 && (d[added] + node_pair.second) < d[node_pair.first]) {
                    d[node_pair.first] = d[added] + node_pair.second;
                    Q.push(make_pair(-1 * d[node_pair.first], node_pair.first));
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    cin >> n;

    int w;
    int node;
    int k;
    int ad;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        color[i] = 0;
        d[i] = INF;

        cin >> node >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            cin >> ad >> w;
            A[node].push_back(make_pair(ad, w));
        }
    }

    dijkstra(0);

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<climits>
#include<vector>
#include<list>
#include<functional>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<complex>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<deque>
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);i++)
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
#define INF (int)1e9
#define INFL (ll)1e11
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> P;

void dijkstra(vector<vector<int>> v, vector<vector<int>> c, vector<int> &d) {
	d[0] = 0;
	priority_queue<P, vector<P>, greater<P>> pq;
	pq.push(P(0, 0));
	while (!pq.empty()) {
		int s = pq.top().second;
		int dis = pq.top().first;
		pq.pop();
		if (dis > d[s]) continue;
		REP(j, v[s].size()) {
			int u = v[s][j];
			int w = c[s][j];
			if (d[u] > d[s] + w) {
				d[u] = d[s] + w;
				pq.push(P(d[u], u));
			}
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	cin.tie(0);
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

	int n;
	cin >> n;
	vector<vector<int>> v(n), c(n);
	REP(i, n) {
		int u, k;
		cin >> u >> k;
		v[u] = vector<int>(k);
		c[u] = vector<int>(k);
		REP(j, k) cin >> v[u][j] >> c[u][j];
	}
	vector<int> d(n, INF);
	dijkstra(v, c, d);
	REP(i, n) {
		cout << i << " " << d[i] << "\n";
	}
	
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define N_MAX 100

typedef pair<int, int> node;
typedef vector<node> Adj_list;
typedef vector<Adj_list> Adj_lists;

class less_cost{
public:
  bool operator()(const pair<int, int> lhs, const pair<int, int> rhs) const{
    return lhs.second < rhs.second;
  }
};

int main(){

  int n;
  scanf("%d", &n);

  Adj_lists adj_lists(n);

  // read weigts
  for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
    int u, k;
    scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
    for(int j=0; j<k; j++){
      int v,c;
      scanf("%d %d", &v, &c);
      adj_lists.at(u).push_back(node(v, c));
    }
  }

  // initialize cost
  priority_queue<node, vector<node>, less_cost> pq;
  pq.push(node(0, 0));
  vector<int> d(n, INT_MAX);
  d.at(0) = 0;

  //dijkstra's algorithm
  while(!pq.empty()){
    // extract node u in V-S that has minimum cost
    node u = pq.top();
    pq.pop();

    // if u's cost is larger than d[u],
    // than ignore this one
    if(u.second < d.at(u.first)) continue;

    // update node in V-S and adjacent to u
    for(const node& v : adj_lists.at(u.first)){
      if(d[u.first] + v.second < d[v.first]){
        d[v.first] = d[u.first] + v.second;
        pq.push(node(v.first, d[v.first]));
      }
    }
  }

  // output
  for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
    printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>

#define MAX 10000

using namespace std;

int n;
int unvisited=0,visited=1,comp_visited=2;
int INFTY=(1<<20);
vector<pair<int,int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra(){
	priority_queue<pair<int,int> > PQ;
	int state[MAX];
	int d[MAX];
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		d[i]=INFTY;
		state[i]=unvisited;
	}
	d[0]=0;
	PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
	state[0]=visited;
	while(!PQ.empty()){
		pair<int,int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
		int u=f.second;
		state[u]=comp_visited;
		
		//????°??????????????????????, ?????????????????§???????????°????????????.
		if(d[u]<f.first*(-1)) continue;
		
		for(int j=0;j<adj[u].size();j++){
			int v=adj[u][j].first;
			if(state[v]==comp_visited) continue;
			if(d[v] > d[u]+adj[u][j].second){
				d[v]=d[u]+adj[u][j].second;
				PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
				state[v]=visited;
			}
		}
	}
	for(int	i=0;i<n;i++){
		printf("%d %d\n",i,(d[i]==INFTY ? -1:d[i]));
	}
}

int main(){
	int k,u,v,c;
	
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		scanf("%d %d",&u,&k);
		for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
			scanf("%d %d",&v,&c);
			adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
		}
	}
	dijkstra();
}