Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

type Neighbor struct {
	node   int
	weight int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{0}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd(), v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 0
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]Neighbor, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]Neighbor, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = []Neighbor{}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id] = append(adjacentMatrix[id], Neighbor{v, c})
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]Neighbor) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]Neighbor) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for _, neighbor := range adjacents {
		edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: neighbor.node, weight: neighbor.weight})
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

const int Max = 10000;
const int Infty = (1 << 21);
const int white = 0, gray = 1, black = 2;

int d[Max], color[Max];
int n;

vector<pair<int, int> > adj[Max];

void dijkstra(int s){
    priority_queue<pair<int, int> > PQ;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        d[i] = Infty;
        color[i] = white;
    }
    d[s] = 0;
    color[s] = gray;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0)); //(d[u], u) u:be adjacent to s

    while(!PQ.empty()){
        pair<int, int> f = PQ.top();
        PQ.pop();
        int u = f.second;
        color[u] = black;

        if(d[u] < f.first*(-1) ) continue;

        for(int i=0; i<adj[u].size(); i++){
            int v = adj[u][i].first;
            if(color[v] == black) continue;
            if(d[u] + adj[u][i].second < d[v]){
                d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][i].second;
                color[v] = gray;
                PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
            }
        }
    }
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        cout << i << ( d[i] == Infty ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
    }
}

int main(){
    int k, u, v, c;

    cin >> n;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        cin >> n >> k;
        for(int j=0; j<k; j++){
            cin >> v >> c;
            adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
        }
    }

    dijkstra(0);

    return 0;
}

C++: /#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long long ll;

map <int,int> mp;

#define INF (1<<30)
#define INFLL (1ll<<60)
#define EPS (1e-10)
static const int MAX=1e5;
static const int MOD=1e9+7;
static const int NMAX=50;
static const int MMAX=50;
int dx[4]={0,1,0,-1},dy[4]={-1,0,1,0};

typedef pair<int, int> P; //最短距離,頂点の番号
struct edge{
    int to,cost;
};
int N;
vector<edge> G[MAX]; //
int d[MAX]; //最短距離

void dijkstra(int s){
    priority_queue<P, vector<P>,greater<P> > que;
    
    fill(d,d+N,INF);
    d[s]=0;
    que.push(P(0,s));
    
    while(!que.empty()){
        P p=que.top(); que.pop();
        int v=p.second;
        
        if(d[v] < p.first) continue;
        for(int i=0;i<G[v].size();i++){
            edge e=G[v][i];
            if(d[e.to]>d[v]+e.cost){
                d[e.to] =d[v]+e.cost;
                que.push(P(d[e.to],e.to));
            }
        }
    }
}


int main(){
    cin.tie(0);  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    
    int k,u;
    cin>>N;
    for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
        cin>>u>>k;
        for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
            edge e;
            cin>>e.to>>e.cost;
            G[u].push_back(e);
        }
    }
    dijkstra(0);
    for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
        cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==INF?-1:d[i])<<"\n";
    
    return 0;
    }

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 20);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int, int>> adj[MAX];

void dijkstra() {
	priority_queue<pair<int, int>> PQ;
	int color[MAX];
	int d[MAX];
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		d[i] = INFTY;
		color[i] = WHITE;
	}

	d[0] = 0;
	PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
	color[0] = GRAY;

	while (!PQ.empty()) {
		pair<int, int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
		int u = f.second;

		color[u] = BLACK;

		if (d[u] < f.first * (-1)) continue;

		for (int j = 0; j < adj[u].size(); j++) {
			int v = adj[u][j].first;
			if (color[v] == BLACK) continue;
			if (d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second) {
				d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
				PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
				color[v] = GRAY;
			}
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
	}
}

int main() {
	int k, u, v, c;

	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			cin >> v >> c;
			adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
		}
	}

	dijkstra();

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

vector<int> adja[10000], cost[10000];

#define INF (1 << 30)

int main() {
	int n, id, k;

	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
		cin >> id >> k;
		adja[id].resize(k);
		cost[id].resize(k);
		for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
			cin >> adja[id][j] >> cost[id][j];
		}
	}

	priority_queue<pair<int, int>> que;
	que.push(make_pair(0, 0)); //cost, node
	int best[10000];
	fill(best, best + n, INF);
	best[0] = 0;

	while (!que.empty()) {
		pair<int, int> top = que.top();
		que.pop();

		for (int j = 0, len = adja[top.second].size(); j < len; ++j) {
			if (best[adja[top.second][j]] > top.first + cost[top.second][j]) {
				best[adja[top.second][j]] = top.first + cost[top.second][j];
				que.push(make_pair(top.first + cost[top.second][j], adja[top.second][j]));
			}
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
		cout << i << " " << best[i] << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}