Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(nextString())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("strconv.Atoi failed: %v\n", err)
	}
	return n
}

var infty = 1000000000

type DirectedGraphNodeID int

type DirectedGraphNode struct {
	key         DirectedGraphNodeID
	adjacents   []*DirectedGraphNode
	costs       []int
	distance    int
	predecessor *DirectedGraphNode
}

func newDirectedGraph(nNodes int) *DirectedGraph {
	graph := DirectedGraph{}
	graph.nodes = make([]*DirectedGraphNode, nNodes)
	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		node := DirectedGraphNode{}
		node.key = DirectedGraphNodeID(i)
		node.distance = infty
		graph.nodes[i] = &node
	}
	return &graph
}

type DirectedGraph struct {
	nodes []*DirectedGraphNode
}

func (g *DirectedGraph) setAdjacency(i, j DirectedGraphNodeID, cost int) {
	g.nodes[i].adjacents = append(g.nodes[i].adjacents, g.nodes[j])
	g.nodes[i].costs = append(g.nodes[i].costs, cost)
}

func (g *DirectedGraph) print() {
	for i := 0; i < len(g.nodes); i++ {
		node := g.nodes[i]
		key := node.key
		strings := []string{strconv.Itoa(int(key)), strconv.Itoa(node.distance)}
		for j := 0; j < len(node.adjacents); j++ {
			nodeJ := fmt.Sprintf("(%v, %v)", node.adjacents[j].key, node.costs[j])
			strings = append(strings, nodeJ)
		}
		fmt.Printf("%v\n", strings)
	}
}

func (g *DirectedGraph) relaxEdge(l, r *DirectedGraphNode, w int) {
	if r.distance > l.distance+w {
		// fmt.Printf("%v -> %v, %v\n", l.key, r.key, l.distance+w)
		r.distance = l.distance + w
		r.predecessor = l
	}
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nNodes := nextInt()
	graph := newDirectedGraph(nNodes)

	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		iNode := DirectedGraphNodeID(nextInt())
		nAdjacent := nextInt()
		for j := 0; j < nAdjacent; j++ {
			jNode := DirectedGraphNodeID(nextInt())
			cost := nextInt()
			graph.setAdjacency(iNode, jNode, cost)
		}
	}

	graph.nodes[0].distance = 0
	for iNode := 0; iNode < nNodes; iNode++ {
		for iLeft := 0; iLeft < len(graph.nodes); iLeft++ {
			nodeLeft := graph.nodes[iLeft]
			for iRight := 0; iRight < len(nodeLeft.adjacents); iRight++ {
				nodeRight := nodeLeft.adjacents[iRight]
				cost := nodeLeft.costs[iRight]
				graph.relaxEdge(nodeLeft, nodeRight, cost)
			}
		}
	}

	// graph.print()

	for iNode := 0; iNode < len(graph.nodes); iNode++ {
		node := graph.nodes[iNode]
		fmt.Println(node.key, node.distance)
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra()
{
    int minv;
    int d[MAX], color[MAX];

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        d[i] = INFTY;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    d[0] = 0;
    color[0] = GRAY;
    while(true)
    {
        minv = INFTY;
        int u = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            if (color[i] != BLACK && d[i] < minv)
            {
                u = i;
                minv = d[i];
            }
        }
        if (u == -1) break;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        for (int v = 0; v < n; v++)
        {
            if (color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY)
            {
                if (d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v])
                {
                    d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
    }

}

int main()
{
    cin >> n;
    
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
        {
            M[i][j] = INFTY;
        }
    }

    int k, c, u, v;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++)
        {
            cin >> v >> c;
            M[u][v] = c;
        }
    }

    dijkstra();
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define repr(i, n) for (int i = (n); i >= 0; --i)
#define FOR(i, m, n) for (int i = (m); i < (n); ++i)
#define FORR(i, m, n) for (int i = (m); i >= (n); --i)
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const ll mod = 1000000007;
const ll mod2 = 998244353;
const int INF = 1000000005;
const int MAX = 105;

class edge {
  public:
  int t, c;

  edge(int t = -1, int c = INF): t(t), c(c) {}

  bool operator < (const edge &e) const {
    return c > e.c;
  }
};

vector<edge> to[MAX];
bool seen[MAX];
int d[MAX], n;

void dijkstra(int u) {
  d[u] = 0;
  while (1) {
    seen[u] = true;
    for (edge e: to[u]) {
      if (seen[e.t]) continue;
      d[e.t] = min(d[e.t], d[u] + e.c);
    }

    int mind = INF;
    rep(i, n) {
      if (seen[i]) continue;
      if (d[i] < mind) {
        u = i;
        mind = d[i];
      }
    }

    if (mind == INF) break;
  }
}

int main() {
  cin >> n;
  int u, k;
  edge e;
  rep(i, n) {
    cin >> u >> k;
    rep(j, k) {
      cin >> e.t >> e.c;
      to[u].push_back(e);
    }
  }

  rep(i, n) {
    seen[i] = false;
    d[i] = INF;
  }

  dijkstra(0);

  rep(i, n) cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
  
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int a[100][100], n;
int d[200];
void duyet(int u)
{
    for(int v=0; v<n; v++)
    {
        if(a[u][v]>0 && d[v]>(d[u]+a[u][v]))
        {
            d[v]=d[u]+a[u][v];
            duyet(v);
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    long long int s,t,u;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        cin>>s>>t;
        for(int j=1; j<=t; j++)
        {
            cin>>s>>u; a[i][s]=u;
        }
        d[i]=1e6;
    }
    d[0]=0;
    duyet(0);
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        cout<<i<<" "<<d[i]<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<climits>
using namespace std;

struct Edge{ int to,cost; };

typedef pair<int,int> P;
typedef vector<Edge> Edges;
typedef vector<Edges> Graph;

void dijkstra(Graph &G,vector<int> &d,int n,int s){
	priority_queue< P, vector<P>, greater<P> > que;
	fill(d.begin(),d.end(),INT_MAX);
	d[s]=0;
	que.push(P(0,s));
	
	while(!que.empty()){
		P p=que.top();
		que.pop();
		
		int a=p.second;
		if (d[a]<p.first){
			continue;
		}
		for (int i=0;i<G[a].size();i++){
			Edge e = G[a][i];
			if (d[e.to]>d[a]+e.cost){
				d[e.to]=d[a]+e.cost;
				P p2=P(d[e.to],e.to);
				que.push(p2);
			}
		}
	}
}

int main(){
	int n,i,j,k;
	vector<int> d(n);
	Edge e;
	
	cin >> n;
	
	Graph G(n);
	
	for (i=0;i<n;i++){
		cin >> k >> k;
		for (j=0;j<k;j++){
			cin >> e.to >> e.cost;
			G[i].push_back(e);
		}
	}
	
	dijkstra(G,d,n,0);
	
	for (i=0;i<n;i++){
		cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
int main(){
  int u,k,C,V,A[1000][1000],D[1000][1000],n;
  std::cin >> n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)for(int j=0;j<n;j++)D[i][j] = 200001;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ 
    std::cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      std::cin >> V >> C;
      D[u][V] = C;
    } 
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)D[i][i] = 0;
  for(int k=0;k<n;k++)for(int i=0;i<n;i++)for(int j=0;j<n;j++)D[i][j]= std::min(D[i][j],D[i][k] + D[k][j]);
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)std::cout << i << " " << D[0][i] << std::endl;
  return 0;
}