Go: // ダイクストラのアルゴリズム
package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

type color int

const (
	white color = iota // 未訪問
	mst                // MSTとして確定
)

// 頂点
type node struct {
	num       int         // 頂点の番号
	weights   map[int]int // 重みMAP
	parent    *node       // MSTへの重み最小の親
	distFromS int         // 始点からの距離
	color     color
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)

	nodes := make([]*node, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		weights := eAtoi((strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner))))
		v := &node{weights[0], make(map[int]int, weights[1]), nil, math.MaxInt32, white}
		for j := 0; j < weights[1]; j++ {
			k := weights[j*2+2] // 相手の頂点名
			w := weights[j*2+3] // 重み
			v.weights[k] = w
		}
		nodes[i] = v
	}

	// 初回はnode[0]がMSTに入るように
	nodes[0].distFromS = 0

	for { // 全部チェックするまで

		// どの頂点を新たにMSTに取り込むか

		var minNode *node
		min := math.MaxInt32
		for _, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if v.distFromS < min {
				min = v.distFromS
				minNode = v
			}
		}
		if minNode == nil {
			// すべて完了している.
			break
		}

		// MSTに追加する頂点決定
		minNode.color = mst

		// fmt.Printf(">[%v]\n", minNode)
		// MSTに属していない頂点それぞれについて,Startからの最小の重みの距離を更新
		for i, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			w, ok := minNode.weights[i]
			if !ok {
				// minNodeと接してない
				continue
			}

			if minNode.distFromS+w < v.distFromS {
				// minNode経由の距離がもっとも重みが少ないので親を変更
				v.distFromS = minNode.distFromS + w
				v.parent = minNode
				// fmt.Printf("[%v %v]\n", v, minNode)
			}
		}
		// fmt.Printf("<\n")
	}

	for i, v := range nodes {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, v.distFromS)
	}
}

func eGetInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0]
}

func eGetline(p *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if !p.Scan() {
		if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		return ""
	}
	return p.Text()
}

func eAtoi(s []string) []int {
	ints := make([]int, len(s))
	var err error
	for i, e := range s {
		ints[i], err = strconv.Atoi(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
	}
	return ints
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const int maxx = 1010;
const int INF = 1 << 30;
int n, m[maxx][maxx];
int u, v ,k, c;
int flag[maxx];

void dijkstra() {
	int d[maxx];
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		d[i] = INF;
		flag[i] = 0;
	}

	d[0] = 0;
	while (1) {
		int minv = INF;
		u = -1;
		// ???????????????????°???????
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			if (minv > d[i] && flag[i] == 0) {
				u = i;
				minv = d[i];
			}
		}

		if (u == -1)
			break;

		// ?????°???????????\S
		flag[u] = 1;

		// ??´??°?????±u?????????V-S???v?????????????°??????¬
		for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
			if (flag[v] == 0 && m[u][v] != INF && d[v] > d[u] + m[u][v]) {
				d[v] = d[u] + m[u][v];
			}
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i] == INF ? -1 : d[i]);
}
int main()
{
	scanf("%d", &n);
	
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
			m[i][j] = INF;
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			scanf("%d %d", &v, &c);
			m[u][v] = c;
		}
	}
	dijkstra();
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int INF=10000002ll;

int n,m[100][100];

void dijkstra();

int main(){
  cin>>n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      m[i][j]=INF;
    }
  }
  
  int k,c,u,v;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin>>u>>k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      cin>>v>>c;
      m[u][v]=c;
    }
  }

  dijkstra();

  return(0);
}

void dijkstra(){
  int mn,d[100],sn[100];
  
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=INF;
    sn[i]=0;
  }

  d[0]=0;
  while(1){
    mn=INF;
    int u=-1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(mn>d[i] && sn[i]==0){
	u=i;
	mn=d[i];
      }
    }
    if(u==-1)break;
    sn[u]=1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(sn[i]==0 && m[u][i]!=INF){
	if(d[i]>d[u]+m[u][i]){
	  d[i]=d[u]+m[u][i];
	}
      }
    }
  }

  int ans;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cout<<i<<" ";
    if(d[i]==INF)cout<<"-1"<<endl;
    else cout<<d[i]<<endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <climits>

using namespace std;

int n;
vector<int> g[100];
vector<int> w[100];
int d[100];
char color[100];

bool bellman() {
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        d[i] = INT_MAX;
    }
    d[0] = 0;

    for (int j = 0; j < n ; ++j) {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            for (int k = 0; k < g[i].size(); ++k) {
                int v = g[i][k];
                if(d[i] != INT_MAX && d[v] > d[i] + w[i][k]) {
                    d[v] = d[i] + w[i][k];
                    if(j == n - 1) return true;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}

int main() {
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        int u;
        int k;
        cin >> u >> k;
        int v, c;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
            cin >> v >> c;
            g[u].push_back(v);
            w[u].push_back(c);
        }
    }

    bool neg = bellman();

    for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
        if (d[j] == INT_MAX) cout << "INF" << endl;
        else
            cout << j << " " << d[j] << endl;

    }

    return 0;
}

C++: // -*- mode:c++; coding:utf-8; c-basic-offset:2; -*-
// ALDS1_12_B: Single Source Shortest Path I

#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>

using uint = unsigned int;

class Graph {
  const uint n_;
  uint* const g_;
  const uint INFINIT;
  
public:

  Graph(uint n) : n_(n), g_(new uint[(n_*n_)]), INFINIT(100000*(n_-1)+1) {
    std::fill_n(g_, (n_*n_), INFINIT);
  }

  ~Graph() { delete[] g_; }
  
  uint* operator [](uint i) const { return g_+(n_*i); }

  void dijkstra(uint* dist)
  {
    std::fill_n(dist, n_, INFINIT);
    bool visited[n_];
    std::fill_n(visited, n_, false);
    auto i = 0u; // 0-start
    visited[i] = true;
    dist[i] = 0u;
    for (auto n = 0u; n < n_-1; ++n) {
      auto cur_min = INFINIT;
      auto es = (*this)[i];
      auto base_dist = dist[i];
      for (auto j = 0u; j < n_; ++j) {
        if (visited[j]) continue;
        dist[j] = std::min(dist[j], base_dist+es[j]);
        if (cur_min > dist[j]) {
          cur_min = dist[j];
          i = j;
        }
      }
      visited[i] = true;
    }
  }
};

int main()
{
  uint n;
  std::scanf("%u", &n);

  Graph g(n);

  uint u, k, c, v;
  for (auto i = 0u; i < n; ++i) {
    std::scanf("%u %u", &u, &k);
    for (auto j = 0u; j < k; ++j) {
      std::scanf("%u %u", &c, &v);
      g[u][c] = v;
    }
  }

  uint dist[n];
  g.dijkstra(dist);
  for (auto i = 0u; i < n; ++i) {
    std::printf("%u %u\n", i, dist[i]);
  }
}

// eof