Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"container/heap"
)

type Node struct {
	Id int
	Dis int
}

type PriorityQueue []*Node

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }

func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].Dis < pq[j].Dis
}

func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	*pq = append(*pq, x.(*Node))
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	n := len(*pq)
	pop := (*pq)[n-1]
	*pq = (*pq)[0:n-1]
	return pop
}

func main() {
	var n int
	fmt.Scan(&n)

	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	g := make([][]int, n)
	c := make([][]int, n)
	pq := make(PriorityQueue, 0, n)
	d := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		sc.Scan()
		u, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		sc.Scan()
		k, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		g[u] = make([]int, k)
		c[u] = make([]int, k)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			sc.Scan()
			g[u][j], _ = strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
			sc.Scan()
			c[u][j], _ = strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		}

		if u == 0 {
			d[u] = 0
		} else {
			d[u] = 1 << 30
		}
		pq.Push(&Node{u, d[u]})
	}
	heap.Init(&pq)

	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		node := heap.Pop(&pq).(*Node)
		for i := 0; i < len(g[node.Id]); i++ {
			nextId := g[node.Id][i]
			nextDis := node.Dis + c[node.Id][i]
			if nextDis < d[nextId] {
				d[nextId] = nextDis
				heap.Push(&pq, &Node{nextId, nextDis})
			}
		}
	}

	wr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		wr.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(i))
		wr.WriteString(" ")
		wr.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(d[i]))
		wr.WriteString("\n")
	}
	wr.Flush()
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 10000
#define INFTY 1<<22
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2

// 重み付き有向グラフの隣接リスト
vector<pair<int,int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra(int n){
    priority_queue<pair<int,int> >pq;
    // weight[v]に始点sからvまでの最短コストを保存する
    int weight[MAX];
    // 訪問状態を記録
    int color[MAX];
    // 1.初期化
    for(int i = 0;i < n;++i){
        weight[i] = INFTY;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }
    
    // 始点
    weight[0] = 0;
    color[0] = GRAY;
    pq.push(make_pair(0,0));
    
    while(!pq.empty()){
        pair<int,int> first = pq.top();
        pq.pop();
        // 頂点
        int u = first.second;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        
        // 最短値を取りだして、最短でなければ飛ばす
        if(weight[u] < first.first * -1) continue;
        
        for(int i = 0;i < adj[u].size();++i){
            int v = adj[u][i].first;
            if(color[v] == BLACK)continue;
            if(weight[v] > weight[u] + adj[u][i].second){
                weight[v] = weight[u] + adj[u][i].second;
                // priority_queueはデフォルトで大きい値を優先するので-にする
                pq.push(make_pair(weight[v] * -1, v));
                color[v] = GRAY;
            }
        }
    }
    
    // 出力
    for(int i = 0;i < n;++i){
        cout << i << " " << ( weight[i] == INFTY ? -1 : weight[i] ) << endl;
    }
}

int main(){
    int n,k,c,u,v;
    cin >> n;
    
    for(int i = 0;i < n;++i){
        cin >> u >> k;
        for(int j = 0;j < k;++j){
            cin >> v >> c;
            adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
        }
    }
    dijkstra(n);
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
#define maxn 10010
#define INFTY (1<<30)
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2

int n;
vector<pair<int,int> > adj[maxn]; //加权有向图的邻接表表示法

void dijkstra(int s)
{
    priority_queue<pair<int,int> > PQ;
    int color[maxn],d[maxn],p[maxn]; //p数组可以不要
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        color[i]=WHITE;
        d[i]=INFTY;
        p[i]=-1;
    }
    d[s]=0;
    PQ.push(make_pair(s,0));
    color[s]=GRAY;

    while(!PQ.empty())
    {
        pair<int,int> f=PQ.top();PQ.pop();
        int u=f.second;
        color[u]=BLACK;

        //if(d[u]<f.first*(-1)) continue; //去除最小值，如果不是最短路径就忽略

        for(int j=0;j<adj[u].size();j++)
        {
            int v=adj[u][j].first;
            if(color[v]==BLACK) continue;
            if(d[v]>d[u]+adj[u][j].second)
            {
                d[v]=d[u]+adj[u][j].second;
                //优先级队列默认优先最大值，所以要乘以-1
                PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
                color[v]=GRAY;
            }
        }
    }

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==INFTY?-1:d[i])<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    int k,u,v,c;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cin>>u>>k;
        for(int j=0;j<k;j++)
        {
            cin>>v>>c;
            adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
        }
    }
    dijkstra(0);
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

const int  MAXN = 15000; //本机运行时修改数值 
const int IFNTY = 1 << 20;


void show(pair<int, int> p);
void dijkstra(vector< pair<int, int> > adj_list[], int n, int u, int dis[]);

int main()
{

	vector< pair<int,int> > adj_list[MAXN];
	
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	
	int u, k, v, c;;	
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++)
		{
			cin >> v >> c;
			adj_list[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
		}		
	}
	
//	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
//	{
//		cout << i << "   ";
//		for_each (adj_list[i].begin(), adj_list[i].end(), show);
//		cout << endl;
//	}

	
	int dis[MAXN];
	
	dijkstra(adj_list, n, 0, dis);
	
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		cout << i << ' ' << dis[i] << endl;
	}

}


void show(pair<int, int> p)
{
	cout << p.first << ' ' << p.second << ' ';
}


void dijkstra(vector< pair<int, int> > adj_list[], int n, int u, int dis[])
{
	int visited[MAXN] = {0};
	priority_queue< pair<int, int> > pri_queue;
	
	for (int v = 0; v < n; v++)
 		dis[v] = IFNTY;
 		
	dis[u] = 0;
	pri_queue.push(pair<int, int>(0, u));
	
	while (!pri_queue.empty())
	{
		pair<int, int> p = pri_queue.top();
		pri_queue.pop();
		
		visited[p.second] = true;
		
		if (dis[p.second] < p.first * -1) continue; //如果是已经更新过的结点则跳过
		
		for (int i = 0; i < adj_list[p.second].size(); i++)
		{
			pair<int, int> v = adj_list[p.second][i];
//			if(visited[v.first]) continue;
			if (dis[v.first] > dis[p.second] + v.second)
			{
				dis[v.first] = dis[p.second] + v.second;
				pri_queue.push(pair<int, int>(dis[v.first] * -1, v.first));
			}
		} 
	} 
	
	
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INF = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int, int> > adj[MAX];


void dijkstra(){
    priority_queue<pair<int, int> > PQ;
    int color[MAX];
    int d[MAX];
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        d[i] = INF;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    d[0] = 0;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
    color[0] = WHITE;
    
    while(!PQ.empty()){
        pair<int, int> f = PQ.top();
        PQ.pop();
        int u = f.second;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        
        // ????°??????????????????????????????§???????????°????????????
        if (d[u] < f.first * (-1) ) continue;

        for(int j=0; j<adj[u].size(); j++){
            int v = adj[u][j].first;
            if(color[v] == BLACK) continue;
            if(d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second){
                d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
                PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1), v));
                color[v] = GRAY;
            }
        }
    }

    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INF ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
    }
}




int main() 
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    
    cin >> n;
    int k, c, u, v;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        cin >> u >> k;
        for(int j=0; j<k; j++){
            cin >> v >> c;
            adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
        }
    }
    
    dijkstra();
    
    return 0;
}