Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 100
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd()-1, v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 1
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
template<class T>bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a<b) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T>bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (a>b) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }

const int INF=1e9;

int main()
{
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

    int N; cin>>N;
    vector<vector<int>> dist(N,vector<int>(N,INF));
    for(int i=0;i<N;i++) dist[i][i]=0;
    for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
        int u,k; cin>>u>>k;
        while(k--){
            int v,c; cin>>v>>c;
            chmin(dist[u][v],c);
        }
    }
    for(int k=0;k<N;k++) for(int i=0;i<N;i++) for(int j=0;j<N;j++){
        chmin(dist[i][j],dist[i][k]+dist[k][j]);
    }
    for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
        cout<<i<<' '<<dist[0][i]<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
static const int INFTY=(1<<21);
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2
int n,M[102][102],color[102],d[102];
vector <int> searched;
void search(){
    int minp=0,min;
    while(1){
        min=INFTY;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(M[minp][i]!=INFTY&&color[i]==WHITE) color[i]=GRAY;
        }
        for(int i=0;i<searched.size();i++){
            int a=searched[i];
            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
                if(color[j]==GRAY&&M[a][j]+d[a]<min){
                    min=M[a][j]+d[a];
                    minp=j;
                }
            }
        }
        if(min==INFTY) break;
        else{
            d[minp]=min;
            color[minp]=BLACK;
            searched.push_back(minp);
        }
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++) cout<<i<<" "<<d[i]<<endl;
}
int main(){
    int u,k,v,c;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++) M[i][j]=INFTY;
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        color[i]=WHITE;
        d[i]=INFTY;
        cin>>u>>k;
        for(int p=0;p<k;p++){
            cin>>v>>c;
            M[u][v]=c;
        }
    }
    searched.push_back(0);
    color[0]=BLACK;
    d[0]=0;
    search();
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <math.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <utility>
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define rrep(i,n) for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<b;i++)
#define ll long long
#define INF 1000000001
#define mod 1000000007
using namespace std;

int main(){
	
	int n,aaa;
	cin>>n;
	vector<vector<int>> v(n),c(n);
	vector<int> k(n),ans(n);
	rep(i,n){
		cin>>aaa>>k[i];
		v[i].resize(k[i]);
		c[i].resize(k[i]);
		rep(j,k[i]){
			cin>>v[i][j]>>c[i][j];
		}
		ans[i]=-1;
	}
	ans[0]=0;
	int m=INF,mi,mj;
	rep(aaaa,n-1){
		m=INF;
		rep(i,n){
			if(ans[i]!=-1){
				rep(j,k[i]){
					if(ans[v[i][j]]==-1 && m>ans[i]+c[i][j]){
						m=ans[i]+c[i][j];
						mi=i;
						mj=j;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		ans[v[mi][mj]]=m;
	}
	rep(i,n){
		cout<<i<<" "<<ans[i]<<endl;
	}
	
}

C++: #include <iostream>
static const int INFTY = (1<<20);
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int BLACK = 1;

int main() {
  int n;
  int M[110][110];
  int d[110];
  int visited[110];
  std::cin >> n;
  for(int i=0; i<n; ++i) {
    for(int j=0; j<n; ++j) {
      M[i][j] = INFTY;
    }
  }

  for(int i=0; i<n; ++i) {
    d[i] = INFTY;
    visited[i] = WHITE;
  }

  for(int i=0; i<n; ++i) {
    int u, k;
    std::cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j=0; j<k; ++j) {
      int c, v;
      std::cin >> v >> c;
      M[u][v] = c;
    }
  }

  d[0] = 0;

  while(true) {
    int minicost = INFTY;
    int u;

    for(int i=0; i<n; ++i) {
      if(visited[i] == WHITE && d[i] < minicost) {
        minicost = d[i];
        u = i;
      }
    }

    if(minicost == INFTY) break;
    visited[u] = BLACK;

    for(int v=0; v<n; ++v) {
      if(d[u] + M[u][v] < d[v]) {
        d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
      }
    }
  }

  for(int i=0; i<n; ++i) {
    std::cout << i << " " << d[i] << std::endl;
  }


}