Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

vector<int>graph[100001];
bool visit[100001];
int d[100001];
int n;
int tim;

void dfs(int now,int t){
  visit[now] = false;
  
  d[now] = t;
  for (int i = 0; i < graph[now].size() ; ++i) {
    if ( visit[graph[now][i]] ){
      dfs(graph[now][i],t);
    }
  }

  return;
}

main()
{
  int m, q;
  int s, t;
  
  scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
  for ( int i = n; i < n*2 ; ++i) {
    d[i - n] = i;
    visit[i-n] = true;
  }

  for ( int i = 0; i < m ; ++i) {
    scanf("%d %d", &s, &t);
    graph[s].push_back(t);
    graph[t].push_back(s);
  }

  for ( int i = 0; i < n ; ++i) {
    if ( visit[i] ) {
      dfs(i,tim);
      tim++;
    }
  }
  
  scanf("%d", &q);
  for ( int i = 0; i < q ; ++i) {
    scanf("%d %d", &s, &t);
    if ( d[s] == d[t] ) {
      printf("yes\n");
    } else {
      printf("no\n");
    }
  }

  return (0);
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector <int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c) {
  stack<int> S;
  S.push(r);
  color[r] = c;
  while ( !S.empty() ) {
    int u = S.top(); S.pop();
    for ( int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++ ) {
      int v = G[u][i];
      if ( color[v] == NIL ) {
        color[v] = c;
        S.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}

void assignColor() {
  int id = 1;
  for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) color[i] = NIL:
  for ( int u = 0; u < n; u++ )
    if ( color[u] == NIL ) dfs(u, id++);
}

int main() {
  int s, t, m, q;

  cin >> n >> m;

  for ( int i = 0; i < m; i++ ) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }

  assignColor();

  cin >> q;

  for ( int i = 0; i < q; i++ ) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    if ( color[s] == color[t] )
      cout << "yes" << endl;
    else
      cout << "no" << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

struct Graph {
    vector<vector<int>> adj;
    vector<int> color;
    int colorID;
    Graph(int n) {
        adj.assign(n, vector<int>());
        color.assign(n, -1);
        colorID = 0;
    }
};

void dfs(Graph& g, int u, int colorID)
{
    g.color[u] = colorID;
    for (auto v : g.adj[u]) {
        if (g.color[v] == -1) {
            g.color[v] = colorID;
            dfs(g, v, colorID);
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    int n, k;
    cin >> n >> k;
    Graph g(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
        int u, v;
        cin >> u >> v;
        g.adj[u].push_back(v);
        g.adj[v].push_back(u);
    }

    for (int u = 0; u < n; u++) {
        if (g.color[u] == -1) {
            dfs(g, u, g.colorID++);
        }
    }

    int q;
    cin >> q;
    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
        int u, v;
        cin >> u >> v;
        if (g.color[u] == g.color[v]) {
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        } else {
            cout << "no" << endl;
        }
    }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>

using ll = long long;
using namespace std;

/* initialize */
vector<int> A[100000];
int c[100000];
/* main */
void dfs(int r, int d){
    stack<int> S;
    S.push(r);
    c[r] = d;
    while (!S.empty()){
        int u = S.top(); S.pop();
        for (int v : A[u]) {
            if ( c[v] == -1){
                c[v] = d;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}
int main() {
    int n, m, k, l;
    cin >> n;
    cin >> m;
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
        scanf("%d %d", &k, &l);
        A[k].push_back(l);
        A[l].push_back(k);
    }
    int id = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        c[i] = -1;
    }
    for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
        if (c[j] == -1) dfs(j,id++);
    }
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    for (int i = 0; i < q; ++i) {
        cin >> k >> l;
        if(c[k] == c[l]) cout << "yes\n";
        else cout << "no\n";
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

vector<int> G[100000], color(100000);
int c;
void dfs(int v) {
    color[v] = c;
    for (int i = 0; i < G[v].size(); ++i) {
        int e = G[v][i];
        if (!color[e]) dfs(e);
    }
}
int main() {
    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    while (m--) {
        int s, t;
        cin >> s >> t;
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        if (!color[i]) {
            c++;
            dfs(i);
        }
    }
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    while (q--) {
        int s, t;
        cin >> s >> t;
        if (color[s] == color[t]) cout << "yes" << endl;
        else cout << "no" << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>

typedef struct{
	std::vector<int> neighbors;
	int cluster;
} node;

void dfs(node* nodes, int id, int cluster){
	for (int i=0; i<nodes[id].neighbors.size(); i++){
		if (nodes[nodes[id].neighbors[i]].cluster == -1){
			nodes[nodes[id].neighbors[i]].cluster = cluster;
			dfs(nodes, nodes[id].neighbors[i], cluster);
		}
	}
}

int main(){
	int n, d, num_relation, n_query, s, t, cluster;
	node *nodes;

	scanf("%d %d", &n, &num_relation);
	nodes = new node[n];
	for (int i=0; i<n;i++){
		nodes[i].cluster = -1;
	}
	for(int i=0;i<num_relation;i++){
		scanf("%d %d", &s, &t);
		nodes[s].neighbors.push_back(t);
		nodes[t].neighbors.push_back(s);
	}
	cluster = -1;
	for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
		cluster ++;
		if (nodes[i].cluster == -1) dfs(nodes, i, cluster);
	}
	scanf("%d", &n_query);
	for(int i=0;i<n_query;i++){
		scanf("%d %d", &s, &t);
		if (nodes[s].cluster != -1 && nodes[s].cluster != -1 && nodes[s].cluster == nodes[t].cluster) printf("yes\n");
		else printf("no\n");

	}

	delete []nodes;
	return 0;
}