Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r,int c){
	stack<int> S;
	S.push(r);
	color[r] = c;
	while(!S.empty()){
		int u=S.top();
		S.pop();
		for(int i =0;i<G[u].size();i++){
			int v = G[u][i];
			if(color[v]==NIL){
				color[v] = c;
				S.push(v);
			}
		}
	}
}

void assign(){
	int id=1;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		color[i] = NIL;
	}
	for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
		if(color[j]==NIL){
			dfs(j,id++);
		}
	}
}

int main(){
	int s,t,m,q;
	
	cin>>n>>m;
	for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
		cin>>s>>t;
		G[s].push_back(t);
		G[t].push_back(s);
	}
	cin>>q;
	for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
		cin>>s>>t;
		if(color[s]==color[t]){
			cout<<"yes"<<endl;
		}
		else cout<<"no"<<endl;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

class TUser
{
	std::vector<TUser*> FAccessible;
public:
	void AddFriend(TUser* Friend);
	bool IsAccesible(const TUser* Target)const;
};

void TUser::AddFriend(TUser* Friend)
{
	if(IsAccesible(Friend)) return;
	FAccessible.push_back(Friend);
	for(unsigned int i = 0; i < FAccessible.size(); ++i){
		FAccessible[i]->AddFriend(Friend);
	}
}

bool TUser::IsAccesible(const TUser* Target)const
{
	return std::find(FAccessible.begin(), FAccessible.end(), Target) != FAccessible.end();
}

class TSns
{
	std::vector<TUser> FUsers;
public:
	TSns(int UserCount);
	
	void AddLink(int UserA, int UserB);
	std::string IsAccesible(int UserA, int UserB)const;
};

TSns::TSns(int UserCount)
: FUsers(UserCount)
{
}

void TSns::AddLink(int UserA, int UserB)
{
	FUsers[UserA].AddFriend(&FUsers[UserB]);
	FUsers[UserB].AddFriend(&FUsers[UserA]);
}

std::string TSns::IsAccesible(int UserA, int UserB)const
{
	if(FUsers[UserA].IsAccesible(&FUsers[UserB]) || FUsers[UserB].IsAccesible(&FUsers[UserA])) return "yes";
	return "no";
}

int main()
{
	int UserCount;
	std::cin >> UserCount;
	TSns Sns(UserCount);
	
	int LinkCount;
	std::cin >> LinkCount;
	for(int i = 0; i < LinkCount; ++i){
		int UserA, UserB;
		std::cin >> UserA >> UserB;
		Sns.AddLink(UserA, UserB);
	}
	
	int QuestionCount;
	std::cin >> QuestionCount;
	for(int i = 0; i < QuestionCount; ++i){
		int UserA, UserB;
		std::cin >> UserA >> UserB;
		std::cout << Sns.IsAccesible(UserA, UserB) << std::endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: 
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>

using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c) {
  stack<int> S;
  S.push(s);
  color[r] = c;

  while (!S.empty()) {
    int u = S.top(); S.pop();
    for (int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++) {
      int v = G[u][i];
      if (color[v] == NIL) {
        color[v] = c;
        S.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}

void assignColor() {
  int id = 1;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    color[i] = NIL;
  }
  for (int u = 0; u < n; u++) {
    if (color[u] == NIL) {
      dfs(u, id++);
    }
  }
}

int main() {
  int m, s, t;

  cin >> n >> m;

  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }

  assignColor();

  int q;
  cin >> q;

  for (int i =0; i < q; i++) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    if (color[s] == color[t]) {
      cout << "yes" << endl;
    } else {
      cout << "no" << endl;
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
struct Info{
        int s;
        int t;
};
int main(){
        int N,M;
        cin >> N >> M;
        int groups[100000]={-1};
        for(int i=0 ; i<N ; i++ )
                groups[i]=-1;
        Info friends[100000];
        for(int i=0 ; i<M ; i++ )
                cin >> friends[i].s >> friends[i].t ;
        int group=0;
        for(int i=0 ; i<N ; i++ ){
                if(groups[i]!=-1)
                        continue;
                queue <int> cycle;
                cycle.push(i);
                while(cycle.size()!=0){
                        int now=cycle.front();cycle.pop();
                        for(int l=0 ; l<M ; l++ ){
                                if(now==friends[l].s)
                                        cycle.push(friends[l].t);
                        }
                        groups[now]=group;
                }
                group++;
        }
        cin >> N;
        for(int i=0 ; i<N ; i++ ){
                int s,t;
                cin >> s>> t;
                if(groups[s]==groups[t])
                        cout<<"yes"<<endl;
                else
                        cout<<"no"<<endl;
        }
        return 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#include<queue>

using namespace std;

const int MAX = 100000;

int parent(int table[], int child) {
	queue<int> q;

	while (table[child] != -1) {
		q.push(child);
		child = table[child];
	}
	while (!q.empty()) {
		table[q.front()] = child;
		q.pop();
	}
	return child;
}

int main() {
	int n, m, q;
	int table[MAX];

	scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)table[i] = -1;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		int s, t;
		scanf("%d %d", &s, &t);
		
		int ps = parent(table, s);
		int pt = parent(table, t);
		if (ps != pt) {
			table[ps] = pt;
		}
	}

	scanf("%d", &q);

	for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		int s, t;
		
		scanf("%d %d", &s, &t);

		int ps = parent(table, s);
		int pt = parent(table, t);

		if (ps == pt) {
			printf("yes\n");
		}
		else {
			printf("no\n");
		}
	}
	return 0;
}