Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

//util
var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextStr() string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	sc.Scan()
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func printList(list []int) {
	n := len(list)
	buf := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for _, v := range list[0 : n-1] {
		buf.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d ", v)))
	}
	buf.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d\n", list[n-1])))
	buf.Flush()
}

func max(a, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return a
	} else {
		return b
	}
}

func min(a, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return b
	} else {
		return a
	}
}

//solve
const INFTY = (1 << 21)
const MAX = 100
const WHITE = 0
const GRAY = 1
const BLACK = 2

var time, n int

//隣接行列
var M [MAX][MAX]int

//d[i]: 頂点1から頂点iまでの距離
var color, d [MAX]int

func bfs(s int) {
	var q []int
	q = append(q, s)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		d[i] = INFTY
	}
	//sは開始点なので、0をいれる
	d[s] = 0

	//キューが空になるまで、以下を繰り返す
	for len(q) > 0 {
		u := q[0]
		q = q[1:]
		for v := 0; v < n; v++ {
			if M[u][v] == 0 {
				continue
			}
			if d[v] != INFTY {
				continue
			}
			d[v] = d[u] + 1
			q = append(q, v)
		}
	}

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		fmt.Printf("%d ", i+1)
		if d[i] == INFTY {
			fmt.Printf("%d\n", -1)
		} else {
			fmt.Printf("%d\n", d[i])
		}
	}
}

func main() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	n = nextInt()
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u, k := nextInt(), nextInt()
		M[u-1][u-1] = 0

		//fmt.Println(u, k)
		if k > 0 {
			for j := 0; j < k; j++ {

				v := nextInt()
				M[u-1][v-1] = 1

			}
		}

	}

	bfs(0)

}

Python: import sys
import math
from collections import defaultdict, deque
    
input = sys.stdin.readline
def RD(): return input().rstrip()
def F(): return float(input().rstrip())
def I(): return int(input().rstrip())
def MI(): return map(int, input().split())
def MF(): return map(float,input().split())
def LI(): return list(map(int, input().split()))
def LF(): return list(map(float,input().split()))
def Init(H, W, num): return [[num for i in range(W)] for j in range(H)]

def main():
    N = I()
    mylist = [[] for i in range(N)]
    for i in range(N):
        temp = LI()
        temp2 = temp[1]
        for j in range(temp2):
            mylist[temp[0]-1].append(temp[2+j]-1)
    #初期化,距離、訪れたか。
    d = [-1] * N
    d[0] = 0
    dq = deque()
    dq.append(0)
    while dq:
        now = dq.popleft()
        for next_p in mylist[now]:
            if d[next_p] == -1:
                d[next_p] = d[now]+1
                dq.append(next_p)
    for index, num in enumerate(d):
            print(index+1, num)
            
        
    
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

Python: n = int(raw_input())

G = [0 for i in range(n)] 
a = [[0 for i in range(n)] for j in range(n)]
dis = [-1 for i in range(n)]
dis[0] = 0

for i in range(n):
    G = map(int, raw_input().split())
    for j in range(G[1]):
        a[G[0]-1][G[2+j]-1] = 1

def bfs_visit(s):
    for k in range(n):
      if a[s][k] == 1 and dis[k] == -1:
         dis[k] = dis[s] + 1
         bfs_visit(k)

for s in range(s):
    bfs_visit()
for s in range(s):
    print (s+1,dis[s])

Python: n = int(raw_input()) 

G = [0 for i in range(n)] 
a = [[0 for i in range(n)] for j in range(n)]
dis = [99999 for i in range(n)]
dis[0] = 0


def bfs_visit(s):
    for k in range(n):
      if a[s][k] == 1:
        if dis[k] > dis[s] + 1:
          dis[k] = dis[s] + 1
          bfs_visit(k)

for i in range(n):
    G = map(int, raw_input().split())
    for j in range(G[1]):
        a[G[0]-1][G[2+j]-1] = 1
 

for s in range(n):
    bfs_visit(s)
for s in range(n):
    if dis[s] == 99999:
       dis[s] = -1
for s in range(n):
    print (s+1, d[s])

Python: # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from collections import deque

N = int(input())
adj = [[0]*N for _ in range(N)]
unsearched = set(range(N))
result = {n:-1 for n in range(N)}

for n in range(N):
    inp = list(map(int, input().split()))
    for i in inp[2:]:
        adj[inp[0]-1][i-1] = 1

que = deque([[0, 0]]) # edge distance

while len(que):
    q = que.pop()
    result[q[0]] = q[1]
    next_ = [[i, q[1] + 1] for i, a in enumerate(adj[q[0]]) if (a==1) & (i in unsearched)]
    unsearched = unsearched.difference([i[0] for i in next_])
    que.extendleft(next_)

for n in range(N):
    print("{} {}".format(n+1, result[n]))

Python: n = int(raw_input())
 
G = [0 for i in range(n)] 
a = [[0 for i in range(n)] for j in range(n)]
dis = [-1 for i in range(n)]
 
for i in range(n):
    G = map(int, raw_input().split())
    for j in range(G[1]):
        a[G[0]-1][G[2+j]-1] = 1
 
def bfs_visit(s):
    for k in range(n):
      if a[s][k] == 1 and dis[k] == -1:
         dis[k] = dis[s] + 1
         bfs_visit(k)
dis[0] = 0
for s in range(n):
    bfs_visit(s)
for s in range(n):
    print (s+1,dis[s])

Python: from collections import deque

import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(1000000)

N=int(input())
graph = [[] for _ in range(N)] # 隣接リスト

for _ in range(N):
    v,c,*l = map(int,input().split())
    for i in l:
        graph[v-1].append(i-1)
        # graph[i-1].append(v-1)

dist=[-1]*N
dist[0]=0

d=deque()
d.append(0)

while d:
 # print(d)
 v = d.popleft()
 for i in graph[v]:
   if dist[i] != -1:
     continue
   dist[i] = dist[v] + 1
   d.append(i)
for i in range(len(dist)):
    print(i+1,dist[i])