Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

//make priority queue
type Item struct {
	id       int
	priority int // this state is priority and distans from start
	index    int
}

type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }

// we want the ascending-priority-queue.
// So we use less than here.
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}

func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = j
	pq[j].index = i
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 //for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) update(dist int, id int) {
	for _, i := range *pq {
		if i.id == id {
			if i.priority > dist {
				i.priority = dist
			}
		}
	}
}

// the main code
func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return n
}

func dikstra(dist *[][]int, n int) *[]int {
	// preparate priority queue
	inf := 1 << 30
	pq := make(PriorityQueue, n)
	shortests := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		pq[i] = &Item{
			id:       i,
			priority: inf,
			index:    i,
		}

		shortests[i] = inf
	}
	pq[0].priority = 0
	shortests[0] = 0
	heap.Init(&pq)

	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		item := heap.Pop(&pq).(*Item)
		shortests[item.id] = item.priority
		for id, d := range (*dist)[item.id] {
			if d != -1 {
				pq.update(item.priority+d, id)
			}
		}
		heap.Init(&pq)
	}
	return &shortests
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// init
	n := nextInt(sc)
	dist := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		dist[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			dist[i][j] = -1
		}
	}

	// std Input
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc)
		k := nextInt(sc)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			v, c := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)
			dist[u][v] = c
		}
	}

	shortests := dikstra(&dist, n)
	for i, d := range *shortests {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, d)
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
bool b[2003];

#define REP(i, a) for(int i=0;i<a;i++)
	int N=10000000;
int main()
{
	pair<int,int> f;
	vector < pair<int,int> > A[10001];
	priority_queue < pair < int,int > > PQ;
	int min,b,a,k,m,n ,e,p[101],d[101],u,v; //u ?????????v????????¨
	bool color[10001];

	cin>>n;
	REP(i, n) {
		cin>>u>>k;
		REP(i, k) {
			cin>>a>>b;
			if(b==-1) b=N;
			A[u].push_back(make_pair(a,b));
		}
		color[i]=0;
		d[i]=N;
	}
	a=0;
	d[0]=0;
	PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
	while(!PQ.empty()){
		f=PQ.top();
		PQ.pop();
		u=f.second;
		color[u]=1;
		REP(i,A[u].size()){
			v=A[u][i].first;
			if(color[v]==1){
			continue;
			}
				if(d[v]>A[u][i].second+d[u]){
					d[v]=A[u][i].second+d[u];
					PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*-1,v));
				}
		}
	}
	REP(i,n){
		cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i] == N ? -1 : d[i])<<endl;
	
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

#define MAX 10000
#define INF 1000000
#define pii pair<int,int>

vector<pii> eclist[MAX];//[[index,cost]]

void bfs(int start,int n){
    queue<int> q; // index
    vector<bool> visited(n, false);
    q.push(start);
    while (!q.empty()){
        int u = q.front();q.pop();
        visited[u] = true;
        for (pii vpair : eclist[u]) {
            int v = vpair.first;
            if(!visited[v]){
                q.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}

void dijkstra_print_distance(int start, int n){
    priority_queue<pii> q; // cost,index
    vector<int> costs(n,INF);
    vector<bool> visited(n, false);
    costs[0] = 0;
    q.push(make_pair(0, start));
    while (!q.empty()){
        pii upair = q.top();q.pop();
        int u = upair.second,ucost = upair.first * -1;
        visited[u] = true;
        if( costs[u] < ucost) {
            continue;
        }
        for (pii vpair : eclist[u]) {
            int v = vpair.first,vcost = vpair.second;
            if(visited[v])continue;
            if (costs[v] > costs[u] + vcost){
                costs[v] = costs[u] + vcost;
                q.push(pii(costs[v] * -1, v));
            }
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) cout << i << " " << costs[i] << endl;
}

int main(){
    int n;
    freopen("in", "r", stdin);
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        int id,m,v,c;
        cin >> id >> m;
        for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
            cin >> v >> c;
            eclist[id].push_back(pair<int,int>(v,c));
        }
    }

    dijkstra_print_distance(0, n);

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<climits>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;

enum Color{WHITE, GRAY, BLACK};
struct edge{
        int v,c;
        edge(int v, int c): v(v), c(c){}
};
bool operator< (const edge &e, const edge &f){return e.c<f.c;}

int n;
vector<vector<edge>> a;
int *r;

void dijkstra(){
        Color color[n];
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) color[i]=WHITE;
        color[0] = GRAY;
        priority_queue<edge> pq;
        pq.push(edge(0,0));
        while(!pq.empty()){
                edge e = pq.top(); pq.pop();
                if(color[e.v]==BLACK) continue;
                color[e.v] = BLACK;
                r[e.v] = - e.c;

                for(int i=0;i<a[e.v].size();i++){
                        edge f = a[e.v][i];
                        if(color[f.v]==BLACK) continue;
                        color[f.v] = GRAY;
                        int cost = e.c - f.c;
                        pq.push(edge(f.v, cost));
                }
        }

}

int main(){
        int u,k,v,c;
        cin>>n;
        a = vector<vector<edge>>(n);
        r = new int [n];
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
                cin>>u>>k;
                for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
                        cin>>v>>c;
                        a[u].emplace_back(edge(v,c));
                }
        }

        dijkstra();

        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
                cout<<i<<" "<<r[i]<<endl;
        return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 20);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int, int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra() {
	priority_queue<pair<int, int> > PQ;
	int color[MAX];
	int d[MAX];
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		d[i] = INFTY;
		color[i] = WHITE;
	}

	d[0] = 0;
	PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
	color[0] = GRAY;

	while (!PQ.empty()) {
		pair<int, int> f = PQ.top();
		PQ.pop();
		int u = f.second;

		color[u] = BLACK;

		if (d[u] < f.first*(-1))continue;

		for (int j = 0; j < adj[u].size(); j++) {
			int v = adj[u][j].first;
			if (color[v] == BLACK)continue;
			if (d[v] > d[v] + adj[u][j].second) {
				d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
				PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
				color[v] = GRAY;
			}
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
	}
}

int main() {
	int k, u, v, c;

	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			cin >> v >> c;
			adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
		}
	}

	dijkstra();

	return 0;
}