Go: // ダイクストラのアルゴリズム
package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

type color int

const (
	white color = iota // 未訪問
	mst                // MSTとして確定
)

// 頂点
type node struct {
	num     int         // 頂点の番号
	weights map[int]int // 重みMAP
	parent  *node       // MSTへの重み最小の親
	sum     int         // 始点からの距離
	color   color
}

func (p *node) getMinToMst() int {
	if p.parent == nil {
		return math.MaxInt32
	}
	return p.weights[p.parent.num]
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)

	nodes := make([]*node, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		weights := eAtoi((strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner))))
		v := &node{weights[0], make(map[int]int, weights[1]), nil, 0, white}
		for j := 0; j < weights[1]; j++ {
			k := weights[j*2+2] // 相手の頂点名
			w := weights[j*2+3] // 重み
			v.weights[k] = w
		}
		nodes[i] = v
	}

	// 初回はnode[0]がMSTに入るように
	nodes[0].parent = nodes[0]

	for { // 全部チェックするまで

		// どの頂点を新たにMSTに取り込むか

		var minNode *node
		min := math.MaxInt32
		for _, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if v.getMinToMst() < min {
				min = v.getMinToMst()
				minNode = v
			}
		}
		if minNode == nil {
			// すべて完了している.
			break
		}

		// MSTに追加する頂点決定
		minNode.color = mst
		// 自分の親の合計値と合算する
		minNode.sum = minNode.parent.sum + min

		// MSTに属していない頂点それぞれについて,MSTとの最小の重みの距離を加算
		for _, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			w, ok := v.weights[minNode.num]
			if !ok {
				// minNodeと接してない
				continue
			}

			if w < v.getMinToMst() {
				// minNodeへの距離がもっとも重みが少ないので親を変更
				v.parent = minNode
			}
		}
	}

	for i, v := range nodes {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, v.sum)
	}
}

func eGetInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0]
}

func eGetline(p *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if !p.Scan() {
		if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		return ""
	}
	return p.Text()
}

func eAtoi(s []string) []int {
	ints := make([]int, len(s))
	var err error
	for i, e := range s {
		ints[i], err = strconv.Atoi(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
	}
	return ints
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long int
#define P pair<int,int>
struct edge{int to,cost;};
using namespace std;


class CompareDist
{
public:
    bool operator()(pair<int,int> n1,pair<int,int> n2) {
        return n1.second>n2.second;
    }
};

int V;
vector<vector<edge>> G;
vector<int> d;

void dijkstra(int s){
    priority_queue<P,vector<P>,CompareDist> q;
    //fill(d,d+V,INT_MAX);
    d=vector<int>(V,INT_MAX);
    d[s]=0;
    q.push(P(0,s));
    
    while(!q.empty()){
        P p=q.top();q.pop();
        int v=p.first;
        if(d[v]<p.second)continue;
        for(int i=0;i<G[v].size();i++){
            edge e=G[v][i];
            if(d[e.to]>d[v]+e.cost){
                d[e.to]=d[v]+e.cost;
                q.push(P(e.to,d[e.to]));
            }
        }
    }
}
int main(void){
    int n,in,t,c;
    cin>>n;
    V=n;
    G.resize(n);
    d.resize(n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cin>>in;
        int node=in;
        cin>>in;
        for(int j=0;j<in;j++){
            cin>>t>>c;
            G[node].emplace_back((edge){t,c});
        }
        
    }
    dijkstra(0);
    for(int i=0;i<d.size();i++){
        cout<<i<<" "<<d[i]<<endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

const static int MAX = 100;
const static int INFTY = (1<<21);
const static int WHITE = 0;
const static int GRAY = 1;
const static int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra(){
  int minv;
  int d[MAX], color[MAX];

  for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
    d[i] = INFTY;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }

  d[0] = 0;
  color[0] = GRAY;

  while(true){
    minv = INFTY;
    int u = -1;
    for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
      if(minv>d[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
	u = i;
	minv = d[i];
      }
    }
    if(u == -1) break;
    color[u] =BLACK;
    for(int v = 0; v < n; ++v){
      if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY){
	if(d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]){
	  d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
	  color[v] = GRAY;
	}
      }
    }
  }
  
  for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
    cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
  }
  
}

int main(){
  cin >> n;
  
  for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
    for(int j=0; j<n; ++j){
      M[i][j] = INFTY;
    }
  }

  int k, c, u, v;
  for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
    cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j=0; j<k; ++j){
      cin >> v >> c;
      M[u][v] = c;
    }
  }

  dijkstra();
  

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define REP(i, k, n) for (int i = (int)(k); i < (int)(n); i++)
#define rrep(i, n) for (int i = (int)(n)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define rREP(i, k, n) for (int i = (int)(n)-1; i >= k; i--)

#define debug(x) cerr<<#x<<": "<<x<<'\n'

#define fi first
#define se second

#define vi vector<int>
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair

#define pcnt __builtin_popcount

typedef long long ll;

const int inf = 100100100;
const int MOD = (int)1e9 + 7;
const double EPS = 1e-9;
int G[110][110] = {};
int d[110] = {};
int main(){
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    rep(i,n)rep(j,n) G[i][j]=-1;
    rep(i,n){
        int t,m;
        cin >> t >> m;
        rep(j,m){
            int a,b;
            cin >> a >> b;
            G[t][a] = b;
        }
    }

    rep(i,n) d[i] = 900010000;
    d[0] = 0;
    while(true){
        bool update = false;
        rep(i,n){
            rep(j,n){
                if(i==j) continue;
                if(G[i][j] != -1 && d[i] + G[i][j] < d[j]){
                    d[j] = d[i]+G[i][j];
                    update = true;
                }
            }
        }
        if(!update) break;
    }

    rep(i,n){
        cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1<<20);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
//???????????????????????\??¨??¨??????
vector<pair<int, int> >adj[MAX];

void dijkstra(){
    priority_queue<pair<int, int> >PQ;
    int color[MAX];
    int d[MAX];
    for(int i = 0; i<n; i++){
        d[i] = INFTY;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    d[0] = 0;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
    color[0] = GRAY;

    while(!PQ.empty()){
        pair<int, int>f = PQ.top();
        PQ.pop();

        int u = f.second;

        color[u] = BLACK;

        // ??????????°???????????????????????????????????????\
        if(d[u]<f.first*(-1))
            continue;

        for(int j = 0;j<adj[u].size(); j++){
            int v = adj[u][j].first;
            if(color[v]==BLACK)continue;
            if(d[v]>d[u]+adj[u][j].second){
                d[v]=d[u]+adj[u][j].second;
                //priority_queue ?????????????????§??????????????????-1
                PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
                color[v]=GRAY;
            }
        }
    }

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==INFTY?-1:d[i])<<endl;
}

int main(){
    int k,u,v,c;

    cin>>n;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cin>>u>>k;
        for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
            cin>>v>>c;
            adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
        }
    }

    dijkstra();
}