Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

type Neighbor struct {
	node   int
	weight int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{0}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd(), v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 0
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]Neighbor, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]Neighbor, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = []Neighbor{}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id] = append(adjacentMatrix[id], Neighbor{v, c})
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]Neighbor) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]Neighbor) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for _, neighbor := range adjacents {
		edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: neighbor.node, weight: neighbor.weight})
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1<<20);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int,int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra(){
  int i, j;
  priority_queue<pair<int,int> > P;
  int color[MAX];
  int d[MAX];
  for( i = 0 ; i < n ; i++ ){
    d[i] = INFTY;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }

  d[0] = 0;
  P.push(make_pair(0,0));
  color[0] = GRAY;

  while( !P.empty() ){
    pair<int,int> f = P.top();
    P.pop();
    int u = f.second;
    color[u] = BLACK;
    if( d[u] < f.first*(-1) ) continue;

    for( j = 0 ; j < adj[u].size() ; j++ ){
      int v = adj[u][j].first;
      if( color[v] == BLACK ) continue;
      if( d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second ){
	d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
	P.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
	color[v] = GRAY;
      }
    }
  }

  for( i = 0 ; i < n ; i++ ){
    cout << i << " " << ( d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i] ) << endl;
  }
}

int main(){
  int i, j, k, u, v, c;

  cin >> n;

  for( i = 0 ; i < n ; i++ ){
    cin >> u >> k;
    for( j = 0 ; j < k ; j++ ){
      cin >> v >> c;
      adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
    }
  }

  dijkstra();

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

typedef pair<int,int> PII;
#define INF 1001001001
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0; i<n; ++i)
#define mp make_pair

struct edge{
    int to;
    int cost;
    edge(int to,int cost):to(to),cost(cost){}
};

int V;
vector<edge> G[10000];
int d[10000];

void dijkstra(int s){
    priority_queue<PII, vector<PII>, greater<PII>> Q;
    fill(d,d+V,INF);
    d[s]=0;
    Q.push(mp(0,s));

    while(!Q.empty()){
        PII p=Q.top();Q.pop();
        int v=p.second;
        if(d[v]<p.first) continue;
        rep(i,G[v].size()){
            edge e=G[v][i];
            if(d[e.to]>d[v]+e.cost){
                d[e.to]=d[v]+e.cost;
                Q.push(mp(d[e.to],e.to));
            }
        }
    }
}
int n;
int main(){
    cin>>V;
    rep(i,V){
        rep(j,V){
            int u,k;
            cin>>u>>k;
            rep(t,k){
                int v, c;
                cin>>v>>c;
                G[u].push_back(edge(v,c));
            }
        }
    }
    dijkstra(0);
    rep(i,V){
        cout<<i<<" "<<d[i]<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int,int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra(){
	priority_queue<pair<int, int> > PQ;
	int color[MAX];
	int d[MAX];
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		d[i]=INFTY;
		color[i]=WHITE;
	}
	
	d[0]=0;
	PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
	color[0]=GRAY;
	
	while(!PQ.empty()){
		pair<int, int> f = PQ.top();PQ.pop();
		int u=f.second;
		
		color[u]=BLACK;
		
		if(d[u]<f.first*(-1)) continue;
		
		for(int j=0;j<adj[u].size();j++){
			int v=adj[u][j].first;
			if(color[v]==BLACK) continue;
			
			if(d[v]>d[u]+adj[u][j].second){
				d[v]=d[u]+adj[u][j].second;
				PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
				color[v]=GRAY;
			}
		}
		
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==INFTY?-1:d[i])<<endl;
	}
}



int main() {
	
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); 
	
	int k,u,v,c;
	
	cin>>n;
	
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		cin>>u>>k;
		for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
			cin>>v>>c;
			adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
		}
	}
	
	dijkstra();
	
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

typedef pair<int, int> node;
typedef vector<node> Adj_list;
typedef vector<Adj_list> Adj_lists;

class less_cost{
public:
  bool operator()(const pair<int, int> lhs, const pair<int, int> rhs) const{
    return lhs.second < rhs.second;
  }
};

int main(){

  int n;
  scanf("%d", &n);

  Adj_lists adj_lists(n);

  // read weigts
  for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
    int u, k;
    scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
    for(int j=0; j<k; j++){
      int v,c;
      scanf("%d %d", &v, &c);
      adj_lists.at(u).push_back(node(v, c));
    }
  }

  // initialize cost
  vector<int> d(n, INT_MAX);
  d.at(0) = 0;
  priority_queue<node, vector<node>, less_cost> pq;
  pq.push(node(0, d.at(0)));

  //dijkstra's algorithm
  while(!pq.empty()){
    // extract node u in V-S that has minimum cost
    const node u = pq.top();
    pq.pop();

    // if u's cost is larger than d[u],
    // than ignore this one
    if(u.second < d.at(u.first)) continue;

    // update node in V-S and adjacent to u
    for(const node& v : adj_lists.at(u.first)){
      if(d.at(u.first) + v.second < d.at(v.first)){
        d.at(v.first) = d.at(u.first) + v.second;
        pq.push(make_pair(v.first, d.at(v.first)));
      }
    }
  }

  // output
  for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
    printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);
  }

  return 0;
}