Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 200
	MAX_WEIGHT = 2000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		adjacentMatrix[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				panic(err)
			}
			adjacentMatrix[i][j] = v
		}
	}

	mst([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	fmt.Println(shortestList)
	fmt.Println(calculateMinWeight(shortestList))
}

func calculateMinWeight(shortestList []ShortestInfo) int {
	visitedList := make([]bool, len(shortestList))
	visitedList[0] = true
	sumWeight := 0
	for !visitedAll(visitedList) {
		shortestInfo := shortestList[0]
		shortestList = shortestList[1:]
		edges := shortestInfo.edges
		for _, edge := range edges {
			if !visitedList[edge.end-1] {
				visitedList[edge.end-1] = true
				sumWeight += edge.weight
			}
		}
	}
	return sumWeight
}

func visitedAll(visitedList []bool) bool {
	for _, v := range visitedList {
		if !v {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

func mst(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			s := getShortest(adj.end, shortestList)
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < s.shortest || (currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight == s.shortest && len(currentShortest.edges)+1 > len(s.edges)) {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;

#define MAX_V 100
#define INF int(1e9)

// g : ??°??????, V : g???????????°, s : ????????????????????????
int Prim (int g[MAX_V + 1][MAX_V + 1], int V, int s) {
    ll ret = 0, min_, nxtv, v = s, size_;
    // bool used[V] = {false}; // c++11??????
    bool used[V]; memset(used, 0, sizeof(used)); // c++11??\???
    vector<int> usedv;
    usedv.push_back(s);
    used[s] = true;

    while (usedv.size() < V) {
        min_ = INF;
        size_ = usedv.size();

        // ?????¨???????????????????????°?????????????????\?¶????????????????????°????????????¢???
        for (int i = 0; i < size_; ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < V; ++j) {
                if (usedv[i] == j) continue;
                if (!used[j] && min_ > g[usedv[i]][j]) {
                    min_ = g[usedv[i]][j];
                    v = j;
                }
            }
        }

        ret += min_;
        usedv.push_back(v);
        used[v] = true;
    }

    return ret;
}

int n, g[MAX_V + 1][MAX_V + 1];

int main() {
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            cin >> g[i][j];
            if (g[i][j] == -1) g[i][j] = INF;
        }
    }

    cout << Prim(g, n, 0) << endl;


    return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX=100;
static const int INF=(1<<21);
static const int WHI=0;
static const int GRA=1;
static const int BLA=2;
int n,M[MAX][MAX];
int prim(){
  int u,minv;
  int d[MAX],p[MAX],color[MAX];
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=INF;
    p[i]=-1;
    color[i]=WHI;
  }
  d[0]=0;
  while(1){
    minv=INF;
    u=-1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(minv>d[i]&&color[i]!=BLA){
	u=i;
	minv=d[i];
      }
    }
    if(u==-1) break;
    color[u]=BLA; //ここで訪問に記録
    for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
      if(color[v]!=BLA&&M[u][v]!=INF){
	if(M[u][v]<d[v]){
	  d[v]=M[u][v];
	  p[v]=u;
	  color[v]=GRA;
	}
      }
    }
  }
  int sum=0;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    if(p[i]!=-1) sum+=M[i][p[i]];
  }
  return sum;
}
int main(){
  cin>>n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      int e;
      cin>>e;
      if(e==-1){
	M[i][j]=INF;
      }else{
	M[i][j]=e;
      }
    }
  }
  cout<<prim()<<endl;
  return(0);
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define N 100
int G[N][N];
int n;

int prim()
{
    int visited[n];
    int d[n];
    int p[n];

    for (int i; i < n; i++)
    {
        visited[i] = 0;
        d[i] = 114514;
    }

    d[0] = 0;
    p[0] = -1;

    while (true)
    {
        int mincost = 114514;
        int u;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            if (!visited[i] && d[i] < mincost)
            {
                mincost = d[i];
                u = i;
            }
        }

        if (mincost == 114514)
            break;

        visited[u] = 1;

        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            if (!visited[i] && G[u][i] != -1)
            {
                if (G[u][i] < d[i])
                {
                    d[i] = G[u][i];
                    p[i] = u;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    int sum = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
        sum += d[i];
    return sum;
}

int main()
{
    cin >> n;
    int a;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
        {
            cin >> a;
            if (a == -1)
                G[i][j] = 114514;
            else
                G[i][j] = a;
        }
    }
    cout << prim() << endl;
}