Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c){
    stack<int> S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r] = c;
    while( !S.empty() ){
        int u = S.top(); S.pop();
        for( int i=0; i<G[u].size(); i++){
            int v = G[u][i];
            if(color[v] == NIL){
                color[v] = c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}

void assignColor(){
    int id = 1;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) color[i] = NIL;
    for(int u=0; u<n; u++){
        if(color[u] == NIL) dfs(u, id++); //それぞれの連結な部分グラフに番号（色）を与える
    }
}

int main(){
    int s, t, m, q;

    cin >> n >> m;

    for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
        cin >> s >> t;
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    }

    assignColor();

    cin >> q;

    for(int i=0; i<q; i++){
        cin >> s >> t;
        if(color[s] == color[t]){
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        }else{
            cout << "no" << endl;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;

static const int MAX_NUM = 100000;

void DFS(int group[], vector<int> vec[], int gnum, int start)
{
    stack<int> S;
    int target;
    int i;
    int tmp;

    S.push(start);
    group[start] = gnum;

    while (S.empty() == false) {
        target = S.top();
        for (i = 0; i < vec[target].size(); i++) {
            if (group[vec[target][i]] == 0) {
                group[vec[target][i]] = gnum;
                S.push(vec[target][i]);
                break;
            }
        }
        if (i == vec[target].size()) {
            S.pop();
        }
    }

    return;
}

void SetupGroup(int group[], vector<int> vec[], int elemnum)
{
    int i;
    int gnum = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < elemnum; i++) {
        if (group[i] == 0) {
            ++gnum;
            DFS(group, vec, gnum, i);
        }
    }
}

int main(void)
{
    int i;
    int num;
    int elemnum;
    int qnum;
    int ele1, ele2;
    vector<int> vec[MAX_NUM];
    int group[MAX_NUM] = {0};

    scanf("%d %d", &elemnum, &num);
    for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
        scanf("%d %d", &ele1, &ele2);
        vec[ele1].push_back(ele2);
        vec[ele2].push_back(ele1);
    }

    SetupGroup(group, vec, elemnum);

    scanf("%d", &qnum);
    for (i = 0; i < qnum; i++) {
        scanf("%d %d", &ele1, &ele2);
        if (group[ele1] == group[ele2]) {
            printf("yes\n");
        }
        else {
            printf("no\n");
        }
    }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;

bool x[10000][10000];
bool y[10000];

int main(){
	int n,m,a,b,q;
	cin>>n>>m;
	for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
		cin>>a>>b;
		x[a][b]=true;
		x[b][a]=true;
	}
	cin>>q;
	for(int h=0;h<q;h++){
		cin>>a>>b;
		memset(y,0,sizeof(y));
		y[a]=true;
		for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
			for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
				if(y[j]==true){
					for(int k=0;k<n;k++){
						if(x[j][k]==true){
							y[k]=true;
						}
					}
				}
				if(y[b]==true){
					cout<<"yes"<<endl;
					goto Exit;
				}
			}
		}
		cout<<"no"<<endl;
		Exit:;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const int maxx=100010;

int pre[maxx];

int find(int u){
	while(pre[u]!=u) u=find(pre[u]);
	return u;
}

int main(){
	int n,m,x,y;
	cin>>n>>m;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) pre[i]=i;
//	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) cout<<i<<" ";cout<<endl;
//	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) cout<<pre[i]<<" ";cout<<endl;
	while(m--){
		cin>>x>>y;
		pre[find(x)]=find(y);
//		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) cout<<i<<" ";cout<<endl;
//		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) cout<<pre[i]<<" ";cout<<endl;
	}
	cin>>m;
	while(m--){
		cin>>x>>y;
		if(find(x)==find(y)) cout<<"yes"<<endl;
		else cout<<"no"<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

const int N = 100000;
int n;
int color[N];
vector<int> v[N];

bool isFriend(int s, int t){
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++) color[i] = 0;
  queue<int> q;
  int x;
  q.push(s);
  while(!q.empty()){
    x = q.front(); q.pop();
    for(int i=0;i<v[x].size();i++){
      int y = v[x][i];
      if(y == t) return true;
      if(color[y] == 0){
        q.push(y);
        color[y] = 1;
      }
    }
  }
  return false;
}

int main(){
  int m;
  cin >> n >> m;
  int s, t;
  for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
    cin >> s >> t;
      v[s].push_back(t);
      v[t].push_back(s);
  }
  int qn; cin >> qn;
  for(int i=0;i<qn;i++){
    cin >> s >> t;
    if(isFriend(s, t)) cout << "yes" << endl;
    else cout << "no" << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
vector<int> neighbors[100005];
//why choose vector, not matrix
int root[100005];

void dfs(int i, int start){
	root[i] = start;
	//visut all i's neighbors
	//c++ 11
	for(int j : neighbors[i]){
		if(root[j]==-1){
			dfs(j,start);
		}
	}
}

int main(){
	int n,m,x,y;
	memset(root, -1, sizeof(root));
	scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
	for(int i = 0; i<m; i++){
		scanf("%d %d",&x,&y)
		neighbors[x].push_back(y);
		neighbors[y].push_back(x);
	}
	for(int i = 0; i<n; i++){
		if(root[x]= -1){
			dfs(i,i);
		}
	}
	scanf("%d", &q);
	for(int i = 0; i<q; i++){
		scanf("%d %d",&x, &y);
		if(root[x] = root[y]){
			printf("Yes\n");
		}else printf("no\n");
	}
	return 0;
}