Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 200
	MAX_WEIGHT = 2000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		adjacentMatrix[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				panic(err)
			}
			adjacentMatrix[i][j] = v
		}
	}

	mst([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	fmt.Println(shortestList)
	fmt.Println(calculateMinWeight(shortestList))
}

func calculateMinWeight(shortestList []ShortestInfo) int {
	visitedList := make([]bool, len(shortestList))
	visitedList[0] = true
	sumWeight := 0
	for !visitedAll(visitedList) {
		shortestInfo := shortestList[0]
		shortestList = shortestList[1:]
		edges := shortestInfo.edges
		for _, edge := range edges {
			if !visitedList[edge.end-1] {
				visitedList[edge.end-1] = true
				sumWeight += edge.weight
			}
		}
	}
	return sumWeight
}

func visitedAll(visitedList []bool) bool {
	for _, v := range visitedList {
		if !v {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

func mst(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			s := getShortest(adj.end, shortestList)
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < s.shortest || (currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight == s.shortest && len(currentShortest.edges)+1 > len(s.edges)) {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: 
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;


int n, M[MAX][MAX];;

int prim() {
  int u, minv;
  int d[MAX], p[MAX], color [MAX];

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    d[i] = INFTY;
    p[i] = -1;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }

  d[0] = 0;

  while (1) {
    minv = INFTY;
    u = -1;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if (minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK) {
        u = i;
        minv = d[i];
      }
    }
    if (u == -1) {
      break;
    }
    color[u] = BLACK;
    for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
      if (color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY) {
        if (d[v] > M[u][v]) {
          d[v] = M[u][v];
          p[v] = u;
          color[v] = GRAY;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  int sum = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    if (p[i] != -1) {
      sum += M[i][p[i]];
    }
  }

  return sum;
}

int main() {
  cin >> n;

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
      int e; cin >> e;
      M[i][j] = (e == -1) ? INFTY : e;
    }
  }

  cout << prim() << endl;

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

#define INF 1000000

int main(){
  long n;
  long G[100][100],d[100];
  long minc,mi,i;
  char flgs[i];
  long suma=0;
  
  cin >> n;
  for (i=0;i<n;i++){
    for (long j=0;j<n;j++){
      cin >> G[i][j];
      if (G[i][j]==-1) G[i][j]=INF;
    }
    d[i]=INF;
    flgs[i]=0;
  }

  d[0]=0;
  while (true){
    minc=INF;
    for (i=0;i<n;i++){
      if (flgs[i]!=1&&d[i]<minc){
	minc=d[i];
	mi=i;
      }
    }
    if (minc==INF) break;
    flgs[mi]=1;
    //for (i=0;i<n;i++)cout << flgs[i] << " ";
    for (i=0;i<n;i++){
      if (G[mi][i]==INF)continue;
      if (flgs[i]!=1&&d[i]>G[mi][i]){
	d[i]=G[mi][i];
	//cout << d[i];
      }
    }
  }
  
  for (i=0;i<n;i++){
    //cout << d[i]<<endl;
    suma+=d[i];
  }
  cout << suma<<endl;
  
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
int G[110][110];
int d[110];
bool vis[110];
int n;

void Dijsktra(){
    d[0]=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        int u=-1,minn=inf;
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
           // if(d[j]<minn&&vis[j]==false){
           if(d[u]<minn&&vis[u]==false){
                u=j;
                minn=d[j];
            }
        }
        if(u==-1)
            return ;
        vis[u]=true;
        for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
            if(vis[v]==false&&G[u][v]!=-1&&d[u]+G[u][v]<d[v]){
                d[v]=d[u]+G[u][v];
            }
        }
    }
}

int prim(){
    d[0]=0;
    int ans=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        int u=-1,minn=inf;
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
           // if(d[j]<minn&&vis[j]==false){
           if(d[j]<minn&&vis[j]==false){
                u=j;
                minn=d[j];
            }
        }
        if(u==-1)
            return -1;
        vis[u]=true;
        ans+=d[u];
        for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
            if(vis[v]==false&&G[u][v]!=-1&&G[u][v]<d[v]){
                d[v]=G[u][v];
            }
        }
    }
    return ans;
}

int main(){
    //fill(G[0],G[0]+110*110,inf);
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
            scanf("%d",&G[i][j]);
        }
    }
    //memset(d,0,sizeof(d));
    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
    fill(d,d+110,inf);
    printf("%d\n",prim());

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

int prim() {
  int u, minv;
  int d[MAX], p[MAX], color[MAX];

  for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
    d[i] = INFTY;
    p[i] = -1;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }

  d[0] = 0;

  while ( 1 ) {
    minv = INFTY;
    u = -1;
    for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ )
      if ( minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK ) {
        u = i;
        minv = d[i];
      }
    if ( u == -1 ) break;
    color[u] = BLACK;
    for ( int v = 0; v < n; v++ )
      if ( color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY )
        if ( d[v] > M[u][v] ) {
          d[v] = M[u][v];
          p[v] = u;
          color[v] = GRAY;
        }
  }
  int sum = 0;
  for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ )
    if ( p[i] != -1 ) sum += M[i][p[i]];

  return sum;
}

int main() {
  cin >> n;

  for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ )
    for ( int j = 0; j < n; j++ ) {
      int e; cin >> e;
      M[i][j] = (e == -1) ? INFTY : e;
    }

  cout << prim() << endl;

  return 0;
}