Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 200
	MAX_WEIGHT = 2000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		adjacentMatrix[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				panic(err)
			}
			adjacentMatrix[i][j] = v
		}
	}

	mst([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	fmt.Println(shortestList)
	fmt.Println(calculateMinWeight(shortestList))
}

func calculateMinWeight(shortestList []ShortestInfo) int {
	visitedList := make([]bool, len(shortestList))
	visitedList[0] = true
	sumWeight := 0
	for !visitedAll(visitedList) {
		shortestInfo := shortestList[0]
		shortestList = shortestList[1:]
		edges := shortestInfo.edges
		for _, edge := range edges {
			if !visitedList[edge.end-1] {
				visitedList[edge.end-1] = true
				sumWeight += edge.weight
			}
		}
	}
	return sumWeight
}

func visitedAll(visitedList []bool) bool {
	for _, v := range visitedList {
		if !v {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

func mst(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			s := getShortest(adj.end, shortestList)
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < s.shortest || (currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight == s.shortest && len(currentShortest.edges)+1 > len(s.edges)) {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <climits>
#include <list>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

static const int INFTY = 2001;

int H;
int A[101];
int NodeNum[101];
int IndexInA[100];


int parent(int i) {
	return i / 2;
}

int left(int i) {
	return 2 * i;
}

int right(int i) {
	return 2 * i + 1;
}

void minHeapify(int i) {
	int l = left(i);
	int r = right(i);
	int smallest = i;
	if (l <= H && A[l] < A[i]) {
		smallest = l;
	}
	if (r <= H && A[r] < A[smallest]) {
		smallest = r;
	}
	if (smallest != i) {
		int temp = A[i];
		A[i] = A[smallest];
		A[smallest] = temp;
		temp = NodeNum[i];
		NodeNum[i] = NodeNum[smallest];
		NodeNum[smallest] = temp;
		IndexInA[NodeNum[i]] = i;
		IndexInA[NodeNum[smallest]] = smallest;

		minHeapify(smallest);
	}
}

void insert(int d, int nodeNum) {
	int i = ++H;
	A[i] = d;
	NodeNum[i] = nodeNum;
	IndexInA[nodeNum] = i;
	int p = parent(i);
	while (i > 1 && A[p] > A[i]) {
		int temp = A[p];
		A[p] = A[i];
		A[i] = temp;
		temp = NodeNum[p];
		NodeNum[p] = NodeNum[i];
		NodeNum[i] = temp;
		IndexInA[NodeNum[p]] = p;
		IndexInA[NodeNum[i]] = i;
		i = p;
		p = parent(i);
	}
}

int heapExtractMinNodeNum() {
	int minNodeNum = NodeNum[1];
	A[1] = A[H];
	NodeNum[1] = NodeNum[H];
	IndexInA[NodeNum[1]] = 1;
	H--;
	minHeapify(1);

	return minNodeNum;
}

void decrese(int i, int value) {
	A[i] = value;
	int p = parent(i);
	while (i > 1 && A[p] > A[i]) {
		int temp = A[p];
		A[p] = A[i];
		A[i] = temp;
		temp = NodeNum[p];
		NodeNum[p] = NodeNum[i];
		NodeNum[i] = temp;
		IndexInA[NodeNum[p]] = p;
		IndexInA[NodeNum[i]] = i;
		i = p;
		p = parent(i);
	}
}

int main() {
	int Dist[101];
	int AdjacenceyList[100][100];
	int AdjacenceyWeightList[100][100];
	int Degree[100];
	int i, j;
	int N;
	int W;
	int Deg;
	int MinTotalWeight = 0;
	int u, v;
	bool inT[100];

	cin >> N;

	for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
		inT[i] = false;
		Dist[i] = INFTY;
		Deg = -1;
		for (j = 0; j < N; j++) {
			cin >> W;
			if(W != -1){
				AdjacenceyList[i][++Deg] = j;
				AdjacenceyWeightList[i][Deg] = W;
			}
		}
		Degree[i] = Deg + 1;
	}
	Dist[100] = INFTY;



	H = 0;
	u = 0;
	inT[u] = true;
	Dist[u] = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= N - 1; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < Degree[u]; j++) {
			v = AdjacenceyList[u][j];
			if (inT[v] == false) {
				W = AdjacenceyWeightList[u][j];
				if (Dist[v] == INFTY) {
					Dist[v] = W;
					insert(W, v);
				}
				else if (W < Dist[v]) {
					Dist[v] = W;
					decrese(IndexInA[v], W);
				}
			}
		}

		int minNodeNum = heapExtractMinNodeNum();
		inT[minNodeNum] = true;
		MinTotalWeight += Dist[minNodeNum];
		u = minNodeNum;

		////DEBUG
		////printf("%d\n", minNodeNum);
		//for (int k = 1; k <= H; k++) {
		//	printf("(%d, %d) ", A[k], NodeNum[k]);
		//}
		//printf("\n");
	}

	printf("%d\n", MinTotalWeight);

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <climits>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

using pii = pair<int, int>;

struct Graph{
  int v_size;
  vector<vector<pii>> adj;
  
  Graph(const int v_size):v_size(v_size){
    this->adj.resize(v_size);
  }
  
  void add_edge(const int s, const int t, const int w){
    this->adj[s].emplace_back(pii(t, w));
  }
};

int mst(const Graph& g){
  constexpr int INF{INT_MAX};
  
  vector<int> d(g.v_size, INF);
  priority_queue<pii, vector<pii>, greater<pii>> pq;

  d[0] = 0;
  pq.push(pii(0, 0));

  int ans {0};
  
  while(!pq.empty()){
    auto cost {pq.top().first};
    auto v {pq.top().second};
    pq.pop();

    if(d[v] < cost) continue;

    ans += cost;
    d[v] = -INF;

    for(int i = 0; i < g.adj[v].size(); ++i){
      auto to {g.adj[v][i].first};
      auto next_cost {g.adj[v][i].second};

      if(d[to] > next_cost){
        d[to] = next_cost;
        pq.push(pii(next_cost, to));
      }
    }
  }

  return ans;
}

int main()
{
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  
  Graph g(n);

  int x;
  for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
    for(int j = 0; j < n; ++j){
      cin >> x;
      if(x != -1){
        g.add_edge(i, j, x);
      }
    }
  }

  cout << mst(g) << endl;
}