Go: package main

import (
	"sort"
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"fmt"
	"strconv"
)

// Define disjoint-set forests

type vertexNo int

type vertex struct {
	number vertexNo
	rank int
	parent *vertex
}

func makeSet(number vertexNo) vertex {
	return vertex {
		number: number,
		rank: 0,
		parent: nil,
	}
}

func union(x, y *vertex) *vertex {
	return link(findSet(x), findSet(y))
}

func link(x, y *vertex) *vertex {
	if x.rank > y.rank {
		y.parent = x
		return x
	} else {
		x.parent = y
		if x.rank == y.rank {
			y.rank += 1
		}
		return y
	}
}

func findSet(v *vertex) *vertex {
	if v.parent == nil {
		return v
	}
	v.parent = findSet(v.parent)
	return v.parent
}

// Function to calculate minimum spanning tree

type matrix [][]int

type edge struct {
	one vertexNo
	two vertexNo
	weight int
}

const(
	MAX_VERTICES = 100
)

func newEdgesFromMatrix(matrix matrix) []edge {
	edges := make([]edge, 0, MAX_VERTICES * MAX_VERTICES)

	for i := 0; i < len(matrix); i++ {
		row := matrix[i]
		for j := i; j < len(row); j++ {
			if row[j] >= 0 {
				edge := edge{one: vertexNo(i+1), two: vertexNo(j+1), weight: row[j]}
				edges = append(edges, edge)
			}
		}
	}

	return edges
}

func solve(matrix matrix) int {
	nVertices := len(matrix)

	// initialize vertices
	vertices := make([]vertex, nVertices)
	for i := 0; i < nVertices; i++ {
		vertices[i] = makeSet(vertexNo(i+1))
	}

	// prepare edges sorted in the ascending order of weight
	edges := newEdgesFromMatrix(matrix)
	sort.Slice(edges, func(i, j int) bool {
		return edges[i].weight < edges[j].weight
	})

	unionCount := 0
	weightSum := 0
	for unionCount < nVertices-1 {
		for i := 0; i < len(edges); i++ {
			edge := edges[i]
			v1 := &vertices[edge.one-1]
			v2 := &vertices[edge.two-1]
			rep1 := findSet(v1)
			rep2 := findSet(v2)
			if rep1.number == rep2.number {
				continue
			}
			union(rep1, rep2)
			edges = append(edges[0:i], edges[i+1:]...)
			weightSum += edge.weight
			unionCount++
			break
		}
	}

	return weightSum
}

// main

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	matrix := parseMatrix(n, sc)

	edges := newEdgesFromMatrix(matrix)
	sort.Slice(edges, func(i, j int) bool {
		return edges[i].weight < edges[j].weight
	})

	fmt.Println(solve(matrix))
}

func parseMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) [][]int {
	matrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		matrix[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			x, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				panic(err)
			}
			matrix[i][j] = x
		}
	}
	return matrix
}

func nextText(sc *bufio.Scanner) string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	return strconv.Atoi(nextText(sc))
}

C++: //最小全域木をプリム法で求める。
//計算量O(v^2) (vは頂点の数)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define MAX 105
#define INFTY 10000000
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2

//Mは隣接行列
int n, M[MAX][MAX];

int prim(){
    int u, minv;
    int d[MAX], p[MAX], color[MAX];

    for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
        d[i] = INFTY;
        p[i] = -1;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    d[1] = 0;

    while(1){
        minv = INFTY;
        u = -1;
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
            if(minv > d[i]  &&  color[i] != BLACK){
                u = i;
                minv = d[i];
            }
        }
        if(u == -1) break;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        for(int v=1; v<=n; v++){
            if(color[v] != BLACK  &&  M[u][v] != INFTY){
                if(d[v] > M[u][v]){
                    d[v] = M[u][v];
                    p[v] = u;
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }

    }


    int sum = 0;
    for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
        if(p[i] != -1) sum += M[i][p[i]];
    }

    return sum;
}

int main(){
    cin >> n;

    for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
        for(int j=1; j<=n; j++){
            int e;
            cin >> e;
            if(e == -1){
                M[i][j] = INFTY;
            }else{
                M[i][j] = e;
            }
        }
    }

    cout << prim() << endl;

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

#define INF 1000000

int main(){
  long n;
  long G[100][100],d[100];
  long minc,mi,i;
  bool flgs[i];
  long suma=0;
  
  cin >> n;
  for (i=0;i<n;i++){
    for (long j=0;j<n;j++){
      cin >> G[i][j];
      if (G[i][j]==-1) G[i][j]=INF;
    }
    d[i]=INF;
    flgs[i]=false;
  }

  d[0]=0;
  while (true){
    minc=INF;
    for (i=0;i<n;i++){
      if (!flgs[i]&&d[i]<minc){
	minc=d[i];
	mi=i;
      }
    }
    if (minc==INF) break;
    flgs[mi]=true;
    for (i=0;i<n;i++){
      if (G[mi][i]==INF)continue;
      if (!flgs[i]&&d[i]>G[mi][i]){
	d[i]=G[mi][i];
	//cout << d[i];
      }
    }
  }
  
  for (i=0;i<n;i++){
    suma+=d[i];
  }
  cout << suma<<endl;
  
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

int prim()
{
    int u, minv;
    int d[MAX], p[MAX], color[MAX];

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        d[i] = INFTY;
        p[i] = -1;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    d[0] = 0;

    while(true)
    {
        minv = INFTY;
        u = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            if (color[i] != BLACK && d[i] < minv)
            {
                minv = d[i];
                u = i;
            }
        }
        if (u == -1) break;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        for (int v = 0; v < n; v++)
        {
            if (color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY)
            {
                if ( M[u][v] < d[v])
                {
                    d[v] = M[u][v];
                    p[v] = u;
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    int s = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        if (p[i] != -1)
        {
            s += M[i][p[i]];
        }
    }
    return s;
}

int main()
{
    cin >> n;

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
        {
            int e;
            cin >> e;
            M[i][j] = (e == -1) ? INFTY : e;
        }
    }

    cout << prim() << endl;

    return 0;
}