Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 200
	MAX_WEIGHT = 2000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		adjacentMatrix[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				panic(err)
			}
			adjacentMatrix[i][j] = v
		}
	}

	mst([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	fmt.Println(shortestList)
	fmt.Println(calculateMinWeight(shortestList))
}

func calculateMinWeight(shortestList []ShortestInfo) int {
	visitedList := make([]bool, len(shortestList))
	visitedList[0] = true
	sumWeight := 0
	for !visitedAll(visitedList) {
		shortestInfo := shortestList[0]
		shortestList = shortestList[1:]
		edges := shortestInfo.edges
		for _, edge := range edges {
			if !visitedList[edge.end-1] {
				visitedList[edge.end-1] = true
				sumWeight += edge.weight
			}
		}
	}
	return sumWeight
}

func visitedAll(visitedList []bool) bool {
	for _, v := range visitedList {
		if !v {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

func mst(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			s := getShortest(adj.end, shortestList)
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < s.shortest || (currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight == s.shortest && len(currentShortest.edges)+1 > len(s.edges)) {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: import java.util.Scanner;

class Main
{
    static int[][]M = new int[100][100];

    static int prim(int n)
    {
	int u, minv;
	int sum = 0;
	int[]d = new int[100];
	int[]f = new int[100];
	int[]cl = new int[100];

	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	    {
		d[i] = 200000;
		f[i] = -1;
		cl[i] = 0;
	    }

	d[0] = 0;

	while(true)
	    {
		minv = 200000;
		u = -1;

		for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		    {
			if(minv > d[i] && cl[i] != 2)
			    {
				u = i;
				minv = d[i];
			    }
		    }

		if(u == -1) break;
		cl[u] = 2;

		for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
		    {
			if(cl[j] != 2 && M[u][j] != 200000)
			    {
				if(d[j] > M[u][j])
				   {
				       d[j] = M[u][j];
				       f[j] = u;
				       cl[j] = 1;
				   }
			    }
		    }
	    }
		for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		    {
			if(f[i] != -1) sum += M[i][f[i]];
		    }
	    
	return sum;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
	Scanner In = new Scanner(System.in);

	int n = In.nextInt();

	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	    {
		for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
		    {
			int e = In.nextInt();
			M[i][j] = ((e == -1) ? 200000 : e);
		    }
	    }

	System.out.println(prim(n));

    }
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define P pair<int,int>
using namespace std;

int a[100][100];
bool used[100];
signed main(){
	int b; cin >> b;
	for (int c = 0; c < b; c++) {
		for (int d = 0; d < b; d++) {
			cin >> a[c][d];
			if (a[c][d] == -1) {
				a[c][d] = INT_MAX / 3;
			}
		}
	}
	int ans = 0;
	priority_queue<P,vector<P>, greater<P>>Q;
	Q.push({ 0,0 });
	while (Q.size()) {
		P t = Q.top(); Q.pop();
		if (!used[t.second]) {
			ans += t.first;
			used[t.second] = true;
			for (int i = 0; i < b; i++) {
				Q.push({ a[t.second][i],i });
			}
		}
	}
	cout << ans << endl;
}

C++: #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

int prim(){
	int u, minv;
	int d[MAX], p[MAX], color[MAX];
	
	for(int i=0;i < n;++i){
		d[i] = INFTY;
		p[i] = -1;
		color[i] = WHITE;
	}
	
	d[0] = 0;
	
	while(1){
		minv = INFTY;
		u = -1;
		for(int i=0;i < n;++i){
			if(minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
				u = i;
				minv = d[i];
			}
		}
		if(u == -1) break;
		color[u] = BLACK;
		for(int v=0;v < n;++v){
			if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY){
				if(d[v] > M[u][v]){
					d[v] = M[u][v];
					p[v] = u;
					color[v] = GRAY;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	int sum = 0;
	for(int i=0;i < n;++i){
		if(p[i] != -1) sum += M[i][p[i]];
	}
	return sum;
}

int main(){
	cin >> n;
	
	for(int i=0; i < n;++i){
		for(int j=0; j < n;++j){
			int e; cin >> e;
			M[i][j] = (e == -1) ? INFTY : e;
		}
	}
	
	cout << prim() << endl;
	
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>

using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 100;
static const int NIL = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GREY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;


int n, M[MAX][MAX];;

int prim() {
  int u; minv;
  int d[MAX], p[MAX], color [MAX]

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    d[i] = INFY;
    p[i] = -1;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }

  d[0] = 0;

  while (1) {
    minv = INFTY;
    u = -1;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if (minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK) {
        u = i;
        minv = d[i];
      }
    }
    if (u == -1) {
      break;
    }
    color[u] = BLACK;
    for (int v = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if (color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY) {
        if (d[v] > M[u][v]) {
          d[v] = M[u][v];
          p[v] = u;
          color[v] = GRAY;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  int sum = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    if (p[i] != -1) {
      sum += M[i][p[i]]
    }
  }

  return sum;
}

int main() {
  cin >> n;

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
      int e; cin >> e;
      M[i][j] = (e == -1) ? INFTY : e;
    }
  }

  cout << prim() << endl;

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#define INF 2000000
#define MAX 100
#define WHITE 0
#define BLACK 1

using namespace std;

int n, d[MAX], color[MAX], w[MAX][MAX];

void prim(int r){
    int u;
    for(u = 0; u < n; u++){
        d[u] = INF;
        color[u] = WHITE;
    }
    d[r] = 0;

    while(1){
        int mincost = INF;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            if(color[i] != BLACK && d[i] < mincost){
                mincost = d[i];
                u = i;
            }
        }
        if(mincost == INF) break;
        
        color[u] = BLACK;

        for(int v = 0; v < n; v++){
            if(color[v] != BLACK && w[u][v] < d[v]){
                d[v] = w[u][v];
            }
        }
    }
}

int main(){
    int i, j;
    cin >> n;
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
        for(j = 0; j < n; j++){
            cin >> w[i][j];
            if(w[i][j] == -1) w[i][j] = INF;
        }
    }

    prim(0);

    int sum = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
        sum += d[i];
    }
    cout << sum << endl;
    return 0;
}