Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const BIG_COST = 200000

const (
	ST_NOT_YET = iota
	ST_JOINED
)

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nNodes := scanInt(sc)

	costs := make([][]int, nNodes)
	graph := make([][]int, nNodes)

	states := make([]int, nNodes)
	costSums := make([]int, nNodes)

	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		costs[i] = make([]int, nNodes)
		costSums[i] = BIG_COST
	}

	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		u := scanInt(sc)
		k := scanInt(sc)
		graph[u] = make([]int, k)
		for d := 0; d < k; d++ {
			v := scanInt(sc)
			graph[u][d] = v
			costs[u][v] = scanInt(sc)
		}
	}

	costSums[0] = 0
	for {
		minCost := BIG_COST
		var u int

		for i, cost := range costSums {
			if states[i] != ST_JOINED && cost < minCost {
				minCost = cost
				u = i
			}
		}

		if minCost == BIG_COST {
			break
		}

		states[u] = ST_JOINED

		for _, v := range graph[u] {
			cost := minCost + costs[u][v]
			if cost < costSums[v] {
				costSums[v] = cost
			}
		}
	}

	w := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for i, cost := range costSums {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d %d\n", i, cost)
	}
	w.Flush()
}

func scanInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define INF 0xfffffff
int dis[10005][10005];
int main()
{
	int n;
	while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
	{
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
            {
                if(i==j) 
				dis[i][j]=0;
                else dis[i][j]=INF;
            }
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			int a,b,c;
			scanf("%d",&a);
			int t;
			scanf("%d",&t);
			for(int j=0;j<t;j++)
			{
				scanf("%d %d",&b,&c);
				dis[a][b]=dis[b][a]=min(c,dis[a][b]);
			}
		}
		for(int k = 0; k < n; k++)  //枚举中间点（必须放最外层）
		  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)  //枚举端点i
		    if(i != k)
		      for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)  //枚举端点j
		        if(i != j && j != k && dis[i][j] > dis[i][k] + dis[k][j])
		          dis[i][j] = dis[i][k] + dis[k][j];
		int f,g;
		f=0;g=0;
		dis[0][0]=0;
		for(g=0;g<n;g++)
		{
			printf ("%d %d\n",g,dis[f][g]);
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n,M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra(){
    int minv;
    int d[MAX],color[MAX];
    
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        d[i] = INFTY;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }
    
    d[0] = 0;
    color[0] = GRAY;
    while(1){
        minv = INFTY;
        int u=-1;
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
            if(minv>d[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
                u = i;
                minv = d[i];
            }
        }
        if(u==-1) break;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        for(int v=0; v<n; v++){
            if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY){
                d[v] = d[u]+M[u][v];
                color[v] = GRAY;
            }
        }
    }
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
            cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
    }
}

int main(){
    cin >> n;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        for(int j=0; j<n; j++){
            M[i][j] = INFTY;
        }
    }
    
    int k,c,u,v;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        cin >> u >> k;
        for(int j=0; j<k; j++){
            cin >> v >> c;
            M[u][v] = c;
        }
    }
    
    dijkstra();
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#define MAX_V 100
#define INF 1e9
using namespace std;
int cost[MAX_V][MAX_V];
int d[MAX_V];
bool used[MAX_V];
int V;
void dijkstra(int s) {
	for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
		d[i] = INF;
		used[i] = false;
	}
	d[s] = 0;
	while (true) {
		int v = -1;
		for (int u = 0; u < V; u++) {
			if (!used[u] && ((v == -1) || d[u] < d[v])) {
				v = u;
			}
		}
		//全ての頂点が到達済み
		if (v == -1) {
			break;
		}
		//集合に新たに頂点を追加
		used[v] = true;
		for (int u = 0; u < V; u++) {
			d[u] = min(d[u], d[v] + cost[v][u]);
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	for (int i = 0; i < V+60; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < V+60; j++) {
			cost[i][j] = INF;//iからjへの辺の重さ
		}
	}
	cin >> V;
	for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
		int u;
		cin >> u;
		int k;
		cin >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			int v;
			cin >> v;
			int c;
			cin >> c;
			cost[u][v] = c;
		}
	}
	dijkstra(0);

	for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#define INF 200001 
using namespace std;
  
int main(){
 int u,k,C,V,A[1000][1000],D[1000][1000],n;
  scanf("%d",&n);
   for(int i=0;i<n;i++)for(int j=0;j<n;j++)D[i][j] = INF;
   
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      scanf("%d %d",&u,&k);    
      for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
    scanf("%d %d",&V,&C);
    D[u][V] = C;
      }    
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)D[i][i] = 0;
 
  for(int k=0;k<n;k++)for(int i=0;i<n;i++)for(int j=0;j<n;j++)D[i][j]= min(D[i][j],D[i][k] + D[k][j]);
 
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)printf("%d %d\n",i,D[0][i]);
  
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#define FOR(i, a, b)  for(int i=a;i<=b;++i)
#define rep(i, n) for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
using namespace std;
struct TRAVEL{
  int to;
  int cost;
};
int main(){
  int n;  cin >> n;
  vector<TRAVEL> g[n];
  int d[n];
  bool flag=true;
  rep(i, n){
    int u, k; cin >> u >> k;
    d[i] = 1000000000;
    rep(j, k){
      int v, c; cin >> v >> c;
      g[i].push_back({v, c});
    }
  }
  d[0] = 0;
  while(flag){
    flag = false;
    rep(i, n){
      rep(j, g[i].size()){
        int check = d[g[i][j].to];
        d[g[i][j].to] = min(d[i]+g[i][j].cost, d[g[i][j].to]);
        if(check != d[g[i][j].to])  flag = true;
        cout << "debug : " << i << " " << g[i][j].to << " " << d[g[i][j].to] << endl;
       }
    }
  }
  rep(i, n) cout << i << " "<< d[i] << endl;
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<bitset>
#include<vector>
#include<deque>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#include<cmath>
#include<iomanip>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int mod = 1000000007;
const int INF = 1 << 28;
//cout << fixed << std::setprecision(9)
//memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
//--------------------------

const int MAX = 100;
const int WHITE = 0;
const int GRAY = 1;
const int BLACK = 2;
int n, M[MAX][MAX];

int dijkstra()
{
	int minv;
	int d[MAX];
	int color[MAX];

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		d[i] = INF;
		color[i] = WHITE;
	}

	d[0] = 0;
	color[0] = GRAY;

	while (1) {
		minv = INF;
		int u = -1;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			if (minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK) {
				u = i;
				minv = d[i];
			}
		}

		if (u == -1) break;
		color[u] = BLACK;
		for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
			if (M[u][v] != INF && color[v] != BLACK) {
				if (d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]) {
					d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
					color[v] = GRAY;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INF ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

int main()
{
	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
			M[i][j] = INF;

	int k, c, u, v;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			cin >> v >> c;
			M[u][v] = c;
		}
	}

	dijkstra();

	return 0;
}