Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
)

type Item struct {
	value    int // The value of the item; arbitrary.
	priority int // The priority of the item in the queue.
	// The index is needed by update and is maintained by the heap.Interface methods.
	index int // The index of the item in the heap.
}
type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}
func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = i
	pq[j].index = j
}
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 // for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

type Q struct {
	pq *PriorityQueue
	ds map[int]int // It has always same value as pq. For random access.
}

func newQ() *Q {
	pq := new(PriorityQueue)
	heap.Init(pq)
	return &Q{
		pq: pq,
		ds: make(map[int]int),
	}
}
func (q *Q) pop() (u, d int) {
	item := heap.Pop(q.pq).(*Item)
	delete(q.ds, item.value)
	return item.value, item.priority
}
func (q *Q) get(u int) (int, bool) { // returns d
	d, ok := q.ds[u]
	return d, ok
}
func (q *Q) set(u, d int) {
	q.ds[u] = d
	for _, item := range *q.pq {
		if item.value != u {
			continue
		}

		item.priority = d
		heap.Fix(q.pq, item.index)
		return
	}
	heap.Push(q.pq, &Item{
		priority: d,
		value:    u,
	})
}
func (q *Q) len() int {
	return len(q.ds)
}

func main() {
	r := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)

	var n int
	fmt.Fscan(r, &n)
	cs := make([]map[int]int, n) // []v_i -> c_i
	for h := 0; h < n; h++ {
		var u, k int
		fmt.Fscan(r, &u, &k)
		m := make(map[int]int)
		for i := 0; i < k; i++ {
			var v, c int
			fmt.Fscan(r, &v, &c)
			m[v] = c
		}

		cs[u] = m
	}

	q := newQ()
	q.set(0, 0)
	visited := make(map[int]struct{})
	out := make([]int, n)

	for q.len() > 0 {
		u, d := q.pop()
		for uu, c := range cs[u] {
			// Consider the connection between u and uu.
			if _, ok := visited[uu]; ok {
				continue
			}
			dd := d + c
			if d, ok := q.get(uu); !ok || d > dd {
				q.set(uu, dd)
			}
		}

		out[u] = d
		visited[u] = struct{}{}
	}

	for u, d := range out {
		fmt.Println(u, d)
	}
}

C++: #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include<fstream>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<iomanip>
#include<list>
#include<math.h>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<utility>

using namespace std;

int main(){
	int a[100][100];
	int n;
	cin >> n;

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
			a[i][j] = 10000000;
		}
		a[i][i] = 0;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		int u, k;
		cin >> u >> k;
		a[i][i] = 0;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			int c, v;
			cin >> v >> c;
			a[u][v] = c;
		}
	}
	for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) {
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
				a[i][j] = min(a[i][j], a[i][k] + a[k][j]);
			}
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << a[0][i] << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define INF 1<<30
struct edge{int to,cost;};
vector<edge> G[101];
int d[101];
bool visited[101];

void dijkstra(int n){
  fill(d+1,d+101,INF);
  memset(visited,false,sizeof(visited));
  for(int i=0;i<n;++i){
    int id=-1;
    for(int j=0;j<n;++j){
      if(!visited[j])
        if(id==-1||d[id]>d[j]) id=j;
    }
    visited[id]=true;
    for(int j=0;j<G[id].size();++j){
      edge e=G[id][j];
      d[e.to]=min(d[e.to],d[id]+e.cost);
    }
  }
}
int main(){
  int n; cin>>n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;++i){
    int u,k; cin>>u>>k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;++j){
      int c,v; cin>>c>>v;
      edge e; e.to=c, e.cost=v;
      G[u].push_back(e);
    }
  }
  dijkstra(n);
  for(int i=0;i<n;++i) cout<<i<<" "<<d[i]<<endl;
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define FOR(i,a,b) for (int i=(a);i<(b);i++)
#define RFOR(i,a,b) for (int i=(b)-1;i>=(a);i--)
#define REP(i,n) for (int i=0;i<(n);i++)
#define RREP(i,n) for (int i=(n)-1;i>=0;i--)
#define INF INT_MAX/3
#define SORT(v, n) sort(v, v+n);
#define VSORT(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end());
#define llong long long
#define pb(a) push_back(a)
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
typedef pair<llong, llong> LP;
typedef pair<int, P> PP;
typedef pair<llong, LP> LPP;

int dy[]={0, 0, 1, -1, 0};
int dx[]={1, -1, 0, 0, 0};

#define MAX_N 10000
int G[MAX_N][MAX_N];
int MIN_COSTS[MAX_N];

int main() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  REP(i, n) {
    REP(j, n) {
      G[i][j] = INT_MAX;
    }
    MIN_COSTS[i] = INT_MAX;
  }
  int u, k;
  int v, c;
  REP(i, n) {
    cin >> u >> k;
    REP(j, k) {
      cin >> v >> c;
      G[u][v] = c;
    }
  }

  priority_queue<P> q;
  int position;
  int new_cost;
  q.push(P(0, 0));
  while (q.size() != 0){
    position = q.top().first;
    MIN_COSTS[position] = q.top().second;
    q.pop();
    REP(i, n) {
      if (G[position][i] != INT_MAX) {
        new_cost = MIN_COSTS[position] + G[position][i];
        if (new_cost < MIN_COSTS[i]) {
          MIN_COSTS[i] = new_cost;
          q.push(P(i, new_cost));
        }
      }
    }
  }

  REP(i, n) {
    cout << i << ' ' << MIN_COSTS[i] << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
typedef pair< int, int > Pi;
const int INF = 1 << 30;
struct edge: vector< Pi > {
  void add_edge(int to, int cost){
    push_back(Pi(to,cost));
  }
} info[100000];
int hoge[100000];

void bfs(const int& st, const int& V){
  fill_n( hoge, V, INF);
  queue< int > que;
  que.push(st);
  hoge[st] = 0;
  while(!que.empty()){
    int p = que.front();
    que.pop();
    for(int i = 0 ; i < info[p].size() ; i++){
      int cost = info[p][i].second;
      int to = info[p][i].first;
      if( cost + hoge[p] < hoge[to]){
        que.push(to);
        hoge[to] = cost + hoge[p];
      }
    }
  }
}

int main(){
  int N;
  scanf("%d", &N);
  for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){
    int u, k;
    scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
    while(k--){
      int v, c;
      scanf("%d %d", &v, &c);
      info[u].add_edge( v, c);
    }
  }
  bfs(0, N);
  for(int i = 0 ; i < N ; i++ ){
    printf("%d %d\n", i, hoge[i]);
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#define D_MAX 1 << 21
#define N_MAX 100
using namespace std;

int dis[N_MAX];
int n;

struct node {
  int to;
  int cost;
  node(int to,int cost) {
    this->to = to;
    this->cost = cost;
  }
};

void dijkstra(int st,vector< vector<node*> > &nodes) {
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++) dis[i] = D_MAX;
  dis[st] = 0;
  bool visited[n]; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) visited[i] = false;
  vector<int> vertexes;
  visited[st] = true;
  vertexes.push_back(st);
  int pre_cost = 0;
  while(vertexes.size() < n) {
    // update distance list
    int v = vertexes[vertexes.size()-1];
    for(int j=0;j<nodes[v].size();j++) {
      int u = nodes[v][j]->to;
      if(visited[u]) continue;
      int cost = nodes[v][j]->cost + pre_cost;
      dis[u] = min(dis[u],cost);
    }
    // find vertex which has smallest distance.
    int next_v;
    int minimum = D_MAX;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
      if(visited[i]) continue;
      if(dis[i] < minimum) {
        minimum = dis[i];
        next_v = i;
      }
    }
    visited[next_v] = true;
    vertexes.push_back(next_v);
    pre_cost = dis[next_v];
  }
}

int main() {
  scanf("%d",&n);
  int u,k,v,c;
  vector<vector< node*> > nodes;
  nodes.resize(n);
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
    scanf("%d %d",&u,&k);
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++) {
      scanf("%d %d",&v,&c);
      nodes[u].push_back(new node(v,c));
    }
  }

  // check
  /*
  for(int i=0;i<nodes.size();i++) {
    for(int j=0;j<nodes[i].size();j++) {
      printf("%2d :%2d %2d\n",i,nodes[i][j]->to,nodes[i][j]->cost);
    }
  }
  */

  dijkstra(0,nodes);
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
    printf("%d %d\n",i,dis[i]);
  }
}