Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{0}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd(), v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 0
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v >= 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: /*
 * c.cc: 
 */

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#include<list>
#include<queue>
#include<deque>
#include<algorithm>
#include<numeric>
#include<utility>
#include<complex>
#include<functional>

using namespace std;

/* constant */

const int MAX_N = 10000;
const int INF = 1 << 30;

/* typedef */

typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef vector<pii> vpii;

/* global variables */

vpii nbrs[MAX_N];
int dists[MAX_N];

/* subroutines */

/* main */

int main() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    int u, k;
    cin >> u >> k;
    for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
      int v, c;
      cin >> v >> c;
      nbrs[u].push_back(pii(v, c));
    }
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) dists[i] = INF;
  dists[0] = 0;

  priority_queue<pii> q;
  q.push(pii(0, 0));

  while (! q.empty()) {
    pii u = q.top(); q.pop();
    int ud = -u.first, &ui = u.second;
    if (dists[ui] != ud) continue;

    vpii& nbru = nbrs[ui];
    for (vpii::iterator vit = nbru.begin(); vit != nbru.end(); vit++) {
      int &vi = vit->first, vd = ud + vit->second;
      if (dists[vi] > vd) {
	dists[vi] = vd;
	q.push(pii(-vd, vi));
      }
    }
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) printf("%d %d\n", i, dists[i]);

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

#define N 10000
#define INFTY (1 << 21)
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2

int n;
int d[N], color[N], p[N];
vector<pair<int, int> > adj[N];
priority_queue<pair<int, int> > PQ;

void dijkstra(int s){
  for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
    color[i] = WHITE;
    d[i] = INFTY;
    p[i] = -1;
  }
  d[s] = 0;
  PQ.push(make_pair(d[s], s));
  color[s] = GRAY;
  while(!PQ.empty()){
    pair<int, int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
    int u = f.second;
    color[u] = BLACK;

    if( d[u] < f.first * (-1) ) continue;

    for(int j = 0; j < adj[u].size() ; j++){
      int v = adj[u][j].first;
      if(color[v] == BLACK) continue;
      if(d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second){
        d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
        PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
        color[v] = GRAY;
      }
    }
  }
  for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
    cout << i <<" "<< (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i])<<"\n";
  }
}

int main(){
  cin >> n;
  for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
    int u, k, v, c;
    cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j = 0; j < k ; j++){
      cin >> v >> c;
      adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
    }
  }
  dijkstra(0);
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

int x[10000][10000];
int y[10000];

int main() {
	memset(x, 1, sizeof(x));
	memset(y, 1, sizeof(y));
	int n, a, b, c, d;
	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> a >> b;
		for (int i = 0; i < b; i++) {
			cin >> c >> d;
			x[a][c] = d;
		}
	}
	y[0] = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
			for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) {
				y[k] = min(y[k], y[j] + x[j][k]);
			}
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i << ' ' << y[i] << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int> P;
#define pb push_back
#define fi first
#define se second

#define MAX_V 10101
#define INF 1e9

struct edge{int to,cost;};
typedef pair<int,int> P;
int d[MAX_V];
int V;
vector<edge> G[MAX_V];

edge makeedge(int t,int c){
    edge e;
    e.to=t;
    e.cost=c;
    return e;
}

void addedge(int s,int t,int c){
    G[s].push_back(makeedge(t,c));
    //G[t].push_back(makeedge(s,cost));
}

void dijkstra(int s){
    priority_queue<P, vector<P>, greater<P> > que;
    fill(d,d+V,INF);
    d[s]=0;
    que.push(P(0,s)); 

    while(!que.empty()){
        P p=que.top(); que.pop();
        int v=p.second;
        if(d[v]<p.first) continue;
        for(int i=0;i<G[v].size();i++){
            edge &e=G[v][i];
            if(d[e.to]>d[v]+e.cost){
                d[e.to]=d[v]+e.cost;
                que.push(P(d[e.to],e.to));
            }
        }
    }
}


int main(){
    int i,j,n;
    cin>>n;
    V=n;
    int u,k;
    int x,y;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
        cin>>u>>k;
        for(j=0;j<k;j++){
            cin>>x>>y;
            addedge(i,x,y);
        }
    }
    dijkstra(0);
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
        cout<<i<<" "<<d[i]<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}