Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(nextString())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("strconv.Atoi failed: %v\n", err)
	}
	return n
}

func newGraph(nNodes int) *Graph {
	g := Graph{}
	g.nodes = make([]*GraphNode, nNodes)
	for iNode := 0; iNode < len(g.nodes); iNode++ {
		g.nodes[iNode] = &GraphNode{}
		g.nodes[iNode].key = GraphNodeKey(iNode)
	}
	return &g
}

var infty = 1000000000

type GraphNodeKey int

// GraphNode is a node for undirected graph
type GraphNode struct {
	key       GraphNodeKey
	adjacents []*GraphNode
	visited   bool
	d, f      int
	parent    *GraphNode
	cc        int
}

func (g *Graph) setAdjacent(l, r GraphNodeKey) {
	g.nodes[l].adjacents = append(g.nodes[l].adjacents, g.nodes[r])
}

// Graph is a undirected graph
type Graph struct {
	nodes []*GraphNode
}

func (g *Graph) initialize() {
	for iNode := 0; iNode < len(g.nodes); iNode++ {
		g.nodes[iNode].visited = false
		g.nodes[iNode].d = infty
		g.nodes[iNode].f = infty
		g.nodes[iNode].parent = nil
		g.nodes[iNode].cc = -1 // 22.3-12
	}
}

type QueueEntry struct {
	node *GraphNode
	next *QueueEntry
}

type Queue struct {
	head, tail *QueueEntry
}

func (q *Queue) enqueue(node *GraphNode) {
	entry := QueueEntry{}
	entry.node = node

	if q.tail == nil {
		q.head = &entry
		q.tail = &entry
		return
	}

	q.tail.next = &entry
	q.tail = q.tail.next
}

func (q *Queue) dequeue() *QueueEntry {
	if q.head == nil {
		return nil
	}
	poped := q.head
	q.head = q.head.next
	if q.head == nil {
		q.tail = nil
	}
	return poped
}

func (q *Queue) isEmpty() bool {
	return q.head == nil
}

var time = 0

func fillDistancesByDepthFirstSearch(g *Graph) {
	g.initialize()
	time = 0
	cc := 0

	for _, u := range g.nodes {
		if !u.visited {
			dfsVisit(g, u, cc)
			cc++
		}
	}
}

func dfsVisit(g *Graph, u *GraphNode, cc int) {
	time++
	u.d = time
	u.cc = cc

	u.visited = true
	for _, v := range u.adjacents {
		if !v.visited {
			v.parent = u
			dfsVisit(g, v, cc)
		}
	}
	time++
	u.f = time
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nUsers := nextInt()
	nEdges := nextInt()
	graph := newGraph(nUsers)
	for iEdge := 0; iEdge < nEdges; iEdge++ {
		l := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())
		r := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())
		graph.setAdjacent(l, r)
		graph.setAdjacent(r, l)
	}

	fillDistancesByDepthFirstSearch(graph)

	nQueries := nextInt()
	for iQuery := 0; iQuery < nQueries; iQuery++ {
		l := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())
		r := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())

		// fmt.Println(graph.nodes[l].d, graph.nodes[r].d, graph.nodes[r].f, graph.nodes[l].f)
		if graph.nodes[l].cc == graph.nodes[r].cc {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>

int main(){
    int n;
    int m;
    std::scanf("%d", &n);
    std::scanf("%d", &m);
    std::vector<std::unordered_set<int> > relations;
    for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i){
        int s;
        int t;
        std::scanf("%d", &s);
        std::scanf("%d", &t);
        int finds = -1;
        int findt = -1;
        for(int j = 0; j < relations.size(); ++j){
            if(relations[j].find(s) != relations[j].end()){
                finds = j;
                break;
            }
        }
        for(int j = 0; j < relations.size(); ++j){
            if(relations[j].find(t) != relations[j].end()){
                findt = j;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(finds == -1 && findt == -1){
            std::unordered_set<int> set;
            set.insert(s);
            set.insert(t);
            relations.push_back(set);
        } else if(findt == -1){
            relations[finds].insert(t);
        } else if(finds == -1){
            relations[findt].insert(s);
        } else if(finds != findt){
            int smaller = std::min(finds, findt);
            int larger = std::max(finds, findt);
            for(auto &x: relations[larger]){
                relations[smaller].insert(x);
            }
            relations.erase(relations.begin() + larger);
        }
    }
    int q;
    std::scanf("%d", &q);
    for(int i = 0; i < q; ++i){
        int s;
        int t;
        std::scanf("%d", &s);
        std::scanf("%d", &t);
        bool find = false;
        for(int j = 0; j < relations.size(); ++j){
            if(relations[j].find(s) != relations[j].end() && relations[j].find(t) != relations[j].end()){
                find = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(find){
            std::printf("yes\n");
        } else {
            std::printf("no\n");
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int n,m,q,s,t;
int tree[100002];
int sn[100002];
list<int>l[100002];

int slv(int x,int id);

int main(){
  cin>>n>>m;
  for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
    cin>>s>>t;
    l[s].push_back(t);
    l[t].push_back(s);
  }

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    tree[i]=-1;
    sn[i]=0;
  }
  int id=1;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    if(tree[i]==-1){
      slv(i,id);
      id++;
    }
  }

  cin>>q;
  for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
    cin>>s>>t;
    if(tree[s]==tree[t])cout<<"yes"<<endl;
    else cout<<"no"<<endl;
  }

  return(0);
}

int slv(int x,int id){
  tree[x]=id;
  sn[x]=1;
  for(int i=0;i<l[x].size();i++){
    int y=l[x].front();
    l[x].pop_front();
    l[x].push_back(y);
    if(sn[y]==0){
      slv(y,id);
    }
  }
  return(0);
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;

const int grey=1;
const int white=0;
const int black=-1;

const int maxn=100005;
int head[maxn+5],pos=0;
int color[maxn+5],id[maxn+5];
int n,m;

struct node
{
    int k;
    int next;
};
struct node G[2*maxn+5];

void add(int u,int v)
{
    G[++pos].k=v;
    G[pos].next=head[u];
    head[u]=pos;
}

void bfsvisit(int u,int k)
{
    color[u]=black;
    queue<int> q;
    q.push(u);
    id[u]=k;
    while(!q.empty())
    {
        int r=q.front();
        q.pop();
        for(int j=head[r];j;j=G[j].next)
        {
            int v=G[j].k;
            if(color[v]==white)
            {
                q.push(v);
                color[v]=black;
                id[v]=k;
            }
        }
    }
}

void bfs()
{
    memset(id,0,sizeof(id));
    memset(color,0,sizeof(color));
    int k=0;

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        if(color[i]==white)
        {
            bfsvisit(i,k++);
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
    {
        int u,v;
        scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
        add(u,v);
        add(v,u);
    }

    bfs();
    int q,s,t;
    scanf("%d",&q);
    while(q--)
    {
        scanf("%d%d",&s,&t);
        if(id[s]==id[t])
            printf("yes\n");
        else printf("no\n");
    }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX=100000;
static const int NIL=-1;

int n,color[MAX];
vector<int>G[MAX];

void dfs(int r,int c){
  stack<int> S;
  int u,i,v;
  
  S.push(r);
  color[r]=c;

  
  while(!S.empty()){
    u=S.top();
    S.pop();
    for(i=0;i<G[u].size();i++){
      v=G[u][i];
      if(color[v]==NIL){
	color[v]=c;
	S.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}

void assignColor(){
  int id=1;
  int i,u;
  for(i=0;i<n;i++)color[i]=NIL;
  for(u=0;u<n;u++){
    if(color[u]==NIL)dfs(u,id++);
  }
}

int main(){
  int s,t,m,q;
  int i;
  cin>>n>>m;
  for(i=0;i<m;i++){
    cin>>s>>t;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }

  assignColor();

  cin>>q;

  for(i=0;i<q;i++){
    cin>>s>>t;
    if(color[s]==color[t]){
      cout<< "yes" <<endl;
    }else {
      cout<< "no" <<endl;
    }
  }
  
  return 0;
}