Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(nextString())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("strconv.Atoi failed: %v\n", err)
	}
	return n
}

func newGraph(nNodes int) *Graph {
	g := Graph{}
	g.nodes = make([]*GraphNode, nNodes)
	for iNode := 0; iNode < len(g.nodes); iNode++ {
		g.nodes[iNode] = &GraphNode{}
		g.nodes[iNode].key = GraphNodeKey(iNode)
	}
	return &g
}

var infty = 1000000000

type GraphNodeKey int

// GraphNode is a node for undirected graph
type GraphNode struct {
	key       GraphNodeKey
	adjacents []*GraphNode
	visited   bool
	d, f      int
	parent    *GraphNode
	cc        int
}

func (g *Graph) setAdjacent(l, r GraphNodeKey) {
	g.nodes[l].adjacents = append(g.nodes[l].adjacents, g.nodes[r])
}

// Graph is a undirected graph
type Graph struct {
	nodes []*GraphNode
}

func (g *Graph) initialize() {
	for iNode := 0; iNode < len(g.nodes); iNode++ {
		g.nodes[iNode].visited = false
		g.nodes[iNode].d = infty
		g.nodes[iNode].f = infty
		g.nodes[iNode].parent = nil
		g.nodes[iNode].cc = -1 // 22.3-12
	}
}

type QueueEntry struct {
	node *GraphNode
	next *QueueEntry
}

type Queue struct {
	head, tail *QueueEntry
}

func (q *Queue) enqueue(node *GraphNode) {
	entry := QueueEntry{}
	entry.node = node

	if q.tail == nil {
		q.head = &entry
		q.tail = &entry
		return
	}

	q.tail.next = &entry
	q.tail = q.tail.next
}

func (q *Queue) dequeue() *QueueEntry {
	if q.head == nil {
		return nil
	}
	poped := q.head
	q.head = q.head.next
	if q.head == nil {
		q.tail = nil
	}
	return poped
}

func (q *Queue) isEmpty() bool {
	return q.head == nil
}

var time = 0

func fillDistancesByDepthFirstSearch(g *Graph) {
	g.initialize()
	time = 0
	cc := 0

	for _, u := range g.nodes {
		if !u.visited {
			dfsVisit(g, u, cc)
			cc++
		}
	}
}

func dfsVisit(g *Graph, u *GraphNode, cc int) {
	time++
	u.d = time
	u.cc = cc

	u.visited = true
	for _, v := range u.adjacents {
		if !v.visited {
			v.parent = u
			dfsVisit(g, v, cc)
		}
	}
	time++
	u.f = time
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nUsers := nextInt()
	nEdges := nextInt()
	graph := newGraph(nUsers)
	for iEdge := 0; iEdge < nEdges; iEdge++ {
		l := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())
		r := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())
		graph.setAdjacent(l, r)
		graph.setAdjacent(r, l)
	}

	fillDistancesByDepthFirstSearch(graph)

	nQueries := nextInt()
	for iQuery := 0; iQuery < nQueries; iQuery++ {
		l := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())
		r := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())

		// fmt.Println(graph.nodes[l].d, graph.nodes[r].d, graph.nodes[r].f, graph.nodes[l].f)
		if graph.nodes[l].cc == graph.nodes[r].cc {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

vector<int> g[100000];
int c[100000],n;


void dfs(int r,int a){
  stack<int> s;
  s.push(r);
  c[r]=a;
  while(!s.empty()){
    int u=s.top();
    s.pop();
    for(int i=0;i<g[u].size();i++){
      int v=g[u][i];
      if(c[v]==-1){
	c[v]=a;
	s.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}

void color(){
  int id=1;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++) c[i]=-1;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    if(c[i]==-1) dfs(i,id++);
  }
}
    
int main(){
  int s,t,m,q;
  cin>>n>>m;
  for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
    cin>>s>>t;
    g[s].push_back(t);
    g[t].push_back(s);
  }
  color();
  cin>>q;
  for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
    cin>>s>>t;
    if(c[s]==c[t]) cout<<"yes"<<endl;
    else cout<<"no"<<endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream> using namespace std; const int N = 100000; int A[N][N] = {{0}}; int n; bool dfs(int s, int t) {     if (A[s][t] == 1) {         return true;     }     for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {         if (i != t && A[s][i] != 0) {             if (dfs(i, t)) {                 return true;             }         }     }     return false; } int main() {     int m;     cin >> n >> m;     for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {         int s, t;         cin >> s >> t;         A[s][t] = 1;     }     int q;     cin >> q;     for (int j = 0; j < q; ++j) {         int x, y;         cin >> x >> y;         if (dfs(x, y)) {             cout << "yes";         } else {             cout << "no";         }         cout << endl;     }     return 0; }

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int uni[100000];

int oya(int a){
if (uni[a]<0){
	return a;
}
else{
	uni[a]=oya(uni[a]);
	return oya(uni[a]);
}
}

bool ren(int a,int b){
	a=oya(a);
	b=oya(b);
	if(a==b){
	return	false;
	}
	else{
		
	return true;	
	}
}

int main() {

int n,m;
cin>>n>>m;
for(int y=0;y<n;y++){
	uni[y]=-1;
}

for(int r=0;r<m;r++){
int s,g;
cin>>s>>g;
if(ren(s,g)){
	s=oya(s);
	uni[s]=g;
	}
}
int q;
cin>>q;
for(int rr=0;rr<q;rr++){
	int s,g;
	cin>>s>>g;
	if(ren(s,g)==true){
		cout<<"NO"<<endl;
	}
	else{
		cout<<"YES"<<endl;
	}
}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#define eol '\n'
using namespace std;

vector<int> visit;

bool bfs(int s, int t, vector<vector<int>> list) {
  if (s == t) {
    return true;
  }
  
  // visit flag
  visit[s] = 1;
  
  for (int i = 0; i < list[s].size(); i++) {
    int next = list[s][i];
    if (visit[next] == 0) {
      if (bfs(next, t, list)) {
        return true;
      }
    }
  }
  return false;
}

int main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(0);

  int n,m,s,t,q;
  cin >> n >> m;

  visit.resize(n,0);
  vector<vector<int>> list(n, {});
  
  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    list[s].push_back(t);
    list[t].push_back(s);
  }

  cin >> q;
  for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
    cin >> s >> t;

    if (bfs(s,t,list)) {
      cout << "yes" << eol;
    } else {
      cout << "no" << eol;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

vector<int>q[100010];
int color[100010],n;

void dfs(int r ,int id){
	color[r]=id;
	stack<int>s;
	s.push(r);
	while(!s.empty()){
		int u=s.top();s.pop();
		for(int i=0;i<q[u].size();i++){
			int v=q[u][i];
			if(color[v]==-1){
				color[v]=id;
				s.push(v);
			}
		}
	}
}
void paint(){
	int id=1;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		if(color[i]==-1){
			dfs(i,id);
			id++;
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	int m;
	cin>>n>>m;
	for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
		int s,t;
		cin>>s>>t;
		q[s].push_back(t);
		q[t].push_back(s);
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		color[i]=-1;
	}
	paint();
	int k;
	cin>>k;
	for(int i=0;i<k;i++){
		int s,t;
		cin>>s>>t;
		cout<< (color[s]==color[t]? "yes":"no");
		cout<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;
 
int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];
 
void dfs(int r, int c) {
    stack<int> S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r] = c;
    int i, u, v;
    while ( !S.empty() ) {
        u = S.top();
        S.pop();
        for ( i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++ ) {
            v = G[u][i];
            if ( color[v] == NIL ) {
                color[v] = c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}
 
void assignColor() {
    int id = 1;
    int i, u;
    for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ ) color[i] = NIL;
    for ( u = 0; u < n; u++ ) {
        if ( color[u] == NIL ) dfs(u, id++);
    }
}
 
int main() {
    int s, t, m, q, i;
 
    cin >> n >> m;
 
    for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ ) {
        cin >> s >> t;
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    }
 
    assignColor();
 
    cin >> s;
 
    for ( i = 0; i < q; i++ ) {
        cin >> s >> t;
        if ( color[s] == color[t] ) {
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        } else {
            cout << "no" << endl;
        }
    }
 
    return 0;
}