Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

type Node struct {
	id     int
	weight int
}

func init() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
}

type NodeHeap []Node

func (h NodeHeap) Len() int           { return len(h) }
func (h NodeHeap) Less(i, j int) bool { return h[i].weight < h[j].weight }
func (h NodeHeap) Swap(i, j int)      { h[i], h[j] = h[j], h[i] }

func (h *NodeHeap) Push(x interface{}) {
	*h = append(*h, x.(Node))
}

func (h *NodeHeap) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *h
	n := len(old)
	x := old[n-1]
	*h = old[0 : n-1]
	return x
}

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func scanInt() int {
	num, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanString())
	return num
}

func scanString() string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func init() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
}

func main() {
	n := scanInt()

	list := make([][]int, n)
	seen := make([]bool, n)
	for i := range list {
		list[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := range list[i] {
			list[i][j] = scanInt()
		}
	}

	start := Node{id: 0, weight: 0}
	h := &NodeHeap{start}
	heap.Init(h)

	sum := 0
	for h.Len() > 0 {
		node := heap.Pop(h).(Node)
		if seen[node.id] {
			continue
		}
		seen[node.id] = true
		sum += node.weight

		for i, w := range list[node.id] {
			if w < 0 {
				continue
			}
			heap.Push(h, Node{id: i, weight: w})
		}
	}

	fmt.Println(sum)
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 100
#define INFINITY (1<<30)
enum{
	white=0,
	gray=1,
	black=2,
};

int n,m[MAX][MAX];

int prim(){
	int u,minv;
	int d[MAX],p[MAX],color[MAX];
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		d[i]=INFINITY;
		p[i]=-1;
		color[i]=white;
	}
	d[0]=0;
	while(1){
		minv=INFINITY;
		u=-1;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			if(minv>d[i]&&color[i]!=black){
				u=i;
				minv=d[i];
			}
		}
		if(u==-1)	break;
		color[u]=black;
		for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
			if(color[v]!=black&&m[u][v]!=INFINITY){
				if(d[v]>m[u][v]){
					d[v]=m[u][v];
					p[v]=u;
					color[v]=gray;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	int sum=0;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		if(p[i]!=-1)	sum+=m[i][p[i]];
	}
	return sum;
}

int main(){
	cin>>n;
	int e;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
			cin>>e;
			if(e==-1)	m[i][j]=INFINITY;
			else	m[i][j]=e;
		}
	}
	cout<<prim()<<endl;
	return 0;
}