Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

// I/O
type Scanner struct {
	sc *bufio.Scanner
}

func NewScanner() *Scanner {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+9))
	return &Scanner{sc}
}

func (s *Scanner) nextStr() string {
	s.sc.Scan()
	return s.sc.Text()
}

func (s *Scanner) nextInt() int {
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(s.nextStr())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloat() float64 {
	f, e := strconv.ParseFloat(s.nextStr(), 64)
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return f
}

func (s *Scanner) nextRuneSlice() []rune {
	return []rune(s.nextStr())
}

func (s *Scanner) nextIntSlice(n int) []int {
	res := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextInt()
	}
	return res
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloatSlice(n int) []float64 {
	res := make([]float64, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextFloat()
	}
	return res
}

// Arithmetic
func max(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m < i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func min(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m > i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func abs(x int) int {
	if x > 0 {
		return x
	}
	return -x
}

func pow(x, y int) int {
	res := 1
	for i := 0; i < y; i++ {
		res *= x
	}
	return res
}

func ceil(a, b int) int {
	if a%b == 0 {
		return a / b
	} else {
		return a/b + 1
	}
}

// Sort
type RuneSlice []rune

func (a RuneSlice) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a RuneSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i] < a[j] }
func (a RuneSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }

// Main
type Queue struct {
	arr []int
}

func (q *Queue) push(v int) {
	q.arr = append(q.arr, v)
}

func (q *Queue) pop() int {
	res := q.arr[0]
	q.arr = q.arr[1:]
	return res
}

func (q *Queue) isEmpty() bool {
	return len(q.arr) == 0
}

func main() {
	sc := NewScanner()
	wtr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	N := sc.nextInt()
	G := make([][]int, N)
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		u, k := sc.nextInt()-1, sc.nextInt()
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			G[u] = append(G[u], sc.nextInt()-1)
		}
	}
	var q Queue
	seen := make([]int, N)
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		seen[i] = -1
	}
	var search func(cur int)
	search = func(cur int) {
		for i := 0; i < len(G[cur]); i++ {
			next := G[cur][i]
			if seen[next] == -1 {
				q.push(next)
				seen[next] = seen[cur] + 1
			}
		}
	}
	q.push(0)
	seen[0] = 0
	for !q.isEmpty() {
		search(q.pop())
	}

	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		fmt.Fprintln(wtr, i+1, seen[i])
	}
	wtr.Flush()
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,n) for(ll i=0;i<n;i++)
#define repl(i,l,r) for(ll i=(l);i<(r);i++)
#define per(i,n) for(ll i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
#define lper(i,r,l) for(ll i=r-1;i>=l;i--)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define ins insert
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define CST(x) cout<<fixed<<setprecision(x)
using ll=long long;
using vl=vector<ll>;
using vvl=vector<vector<ll>>;
using pl=pair<ll,ll>;
using vpl=vector<pl>;
const ll MOD=1000000007;
const ll MOD9=998244353;
const int inf=1e9+10;
const ll INF=4e18;
const ll dy[4]={1,0,-1,0};
const ll dx[4]={0,-1,0,1};
const ll ddx[8]={ 0, 1, 0,-1, 1, 1,-1,-1};
const ll ddy[8]={ 1, 0,-1, 0, 1,-1, 1,-1};
ll modfac(ll a){
    ll ans=1;
    while(a>1){
        ans*=a;
        ans%=1000000007;
        a--;
    }
    return ans;
}
ll modinv(ll a,ll m) {
    ll b = m, u = 1, v = 0;
    while (b) {
        ll t = a / b;
        a -= t * b; swap(a, b);
        u -= t * v; swap(u, v);
    }
    u %= m; 
    if (u < 0) u += m;
    return u;
}
struct UnionFind {
    vector<int> par;
    
    UnionFind(int n) : par(n, -1) {}

    int root(int x) {
        if (par[x] < 0) return x;
        else return par[x] = root(par[x]);
    }
    
    bool same(int x, int y) {
        return root(x) == root(y);
    }
    
    bool merge(int x, int y) {
        x = root(x); y = root(y);
        if (x == y) return false;
        if (par[x] > par[y]) swap(x, y);
        par[x] += par[y];
        par[y] = x;
        return true;
    }
    
    int size(int x) {
        return -par[root(x)];
    }
};
ll modpow(ll a, ll n, ll mod) {
    ll res = 1;
    while (n > 0) {
        if (n & 1) res = res * a % mod;
        a = a * a % mod;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
}
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) {
    if (a > b) {
        a = b;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) {
    if (a < b) {
        a = b;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
int main(){
    ll n;cin >> n;
    vvl g(n);
    rep(i,n){
        ll a,b;cin >> a >>b;
        a--;
        rep(j,b){
            ll c;cin >> c;
            g[a].pb(c-1);
        }
    }
    queue<ll> que;
    que.push(0);
    vl dist(n,-1);
    dist[0]=0;
    while(!que.empty()){
        ll v=que.front();
        que.pop();
        for(auto nv:g[v]){
            if(dist[nv]!=-1)continue;
            dist[nv]=dist[v]+1;
            que.push(nv);
        }
    }
    rep(i,n)cout << i+1 <<" "<<dist[i] << endl;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a), i##_max = (b); i < i##_max; ++i)
#define RFOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (b)-1, i##_min = (a); i >= i##_min; --i)
#define REP(i, n) for (int i = 0, i##_len = (n); i < i##_len; ++i)
#define RREP(i, n) for (int i = (n)-1; i >= 0; --i)
#define ALL(obj) (obj).begin(), (obj).end()

using namespace std;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vd = vector<double>;
using i64 = int64_t;

constexpr int INF = 1 << 30;
constexpr int MOD = 1000000007;

template <typename T>
void print(vector<T> &v) {
  REP(i, v.size()) {
    if (i) cout << " ";
    cout << v[i];
  }
  cout << endl;
}

void dfs(vector<vi> &M, vi &d, int s) {
  queue<int> q;
  q.push(s);
  d[s] = 0;
  while (!q.empty()) {
    auto u = q.front();
    q.pop();
    REP(v, d.size()) {
      if (M[u][v] == 0) continue;
      if (d[v] != INF) continue;
      d[v] = d[u] + 1;
      q.push(v);
    }
  }
  REP(i, d.size()) cout << i + 1 << " " << ((d[i] == INF) ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
}

int main() {
  int n, u, k, v;
  cin >> n;
  vector<vi> M(n, vi(n, 0));
  vi d(n, INF);
  REP(i, n) {
    cin >> u >> k;
    REP(j, k) {
      cin >> v;
      M[u - 1][v - 1] = 1;
    }
  }
  dfs(M, d, 0);
}