Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

// Node 頂点
type Node struct {
	gid  int   // グループID
	edge []int // 隣接辺
}

// NoID グループIDなし
const NoID = -1

// NewNode 頂点の生成
func NewNode() *Node {
	return &Node{gid: NoID, edge: []int{}}
}

func parseNode(nodes []*Node, gid int, queue []int) {
	if len(queue) == 0 {
		return
	}
	var nextQ []int
	for _, id := range queue {
		node := nodes[id]
		if node.gid == NoID {
			node.gid = gid
			for _, edge := range node.edge {
				nextQ = append(nextQ, edge)
			}
		}
	}
	parseNode(nodes, gid, nextQ)
	return
}
func digNode(nodes []*Node, id, gid int) {
	node := nodes[id]
	if node.gid != NoID {
		// 探索済み
		return
	}
	node.gid = gid
	for _, edge := range node.edge {
		digNode(nodes, edge, gid)
	}
	return
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	n, m := eGetInt2(scanner)

	nodes := make([]*Node, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		nodes[i] = NewNode()
	}

	for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
		a, b := eGetInt2(scanner)
		nodes[a].edge = append(nodes[a].edge, b)
		nodes[b].edge = append(nodes[b].edge, a)
	}

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		// 幅優先探索
		// gid := i
		// queue := []int{i}
		// parseNode(nodes, gid, queue)

		// 深さ優先探索
		digNode(nodes, i, i)
	}

	q := eGetInt(scanner)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		a, b := eGetInt2(scanner)
		if nodes[a].gid == nodes[b].gid {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

func eGetInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0]
}
func eGetInt2(scanner *bufio.Scanner) (int, int) {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0], t[1]
}

func eGetline(p *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if !p.Scan() {
		if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		return ""
	}
	return p.Text()
}

func eAtoi(s []string) []int {
	ints := make([]int, len(s))
	var err error
	for i, e := range s {
		ints[i], err = strconv.Atoi(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
	}
	return ints
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int NIL = -1;
static const int MAX = 100000;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c) {
    stack<int> S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r] = c;
    while (!S.empty()) {
        int u = S.top(); S.pop();
        for (int i=0; i<G[u].size(); i++) {
            int v = G[u][i];
            if ( color[v] == NIL) {
                color[v] = c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}

void assignColor() {
    int id = 1;
    for ( int i = 0; i<n; i++) color[i] = NIL;
    for ( int u = 0; u<n; u++) {
        if (color[u] == NIL) dfs(u, id++);
    }
}

int main() {
    int s, t, m, q;

    cin >> n >> m;

    for ( int i=0; i<m; i++) {
        cin >>s >> t;
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    }

    assignColor();

    cin >> q;

    for (int i=0; i<q; i++) {
        cin >> s >> t;
        if (color[s] == color[t]) {
            cout << "yes" <<endl;
        } else {
            cout << "no" << endl;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX=100000;
static const int NIL=-1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r,int c){
    stack<int>S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r]=c;
    while(!S.empty()){
        int u=S.top();
        S.pop();
        for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++){
            int v=G[u][i];
            if(color[v] == NIL){
                color[v]=c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}
void assignColor(){
    int id=1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        color[i]=NIL;
    for(int u=0;u<n;u++)
        if(color[u]==NIL)
            dfs(u,id++);
}
int main(void){
    int s,t,m,q;
    scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
        scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    }
    assignColor();
    scanf("%d",&q);
    for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
        scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
        if(color[s] == color[t])
            puts("yes");
        else
            puts("no");
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
vector<int> flags;
typedef class unionfindtree{
private:
	std::vector<int> par,rank;
public:
	void init(int n){
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			par.push_back(i);
			rank.push_back(0);
		}
	}
	int find(int x){
		if(par[x]==x) return x;
		return par[x]=find(par[x]);
	}
	bool same(int x,int y){
		if(find(x)==find(y)) return true;
		else return false;
	}
	void uni(int x,int y){
		x=find(x);
		y=find(y);
		if(rank[x]>=rank[y]){
			par[y]=x;
			rank[x]=rank[x]+1;
		}else if(rank[x]<rank[y]){
			par[x]=y;
			rank[y]=rank[y]+1;
		}
	}
}UFT;
struct input_data{
	int id1;
	int id2;
	bool operator<(const input_data& rhs)const{
		if(min(id1,id2)<min(rhs.id1,rhs.id2)) return true;
		if(min(id1,id2)==min(rhs.id1,rhs.id2) && max(id1,id2)<max(rhs.id1,rhs.id2)) return true;
		return false;
	}
};
vector<input_data> d;
UFT uft;
void input(int m){
  for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
    int id1,id2;
    cin>>id1>>id2;
  	input_data ind={id1,id2};
  	d.push_back(ind);
  }
	stable_sort(d.begin(),d.end());
}

void reuni(int n){
	for(input_data ind:d){
		if(!uft.same(ind.id1,ind.id2)){
			uft.uni(ind.id1,ind.id2);
		}
	}
}

void cc(int q){
  for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
	  int id1,id2;
  		cin>>id1>>id2;
  		if(uft.same(id1,id2)) flags.push_back(1);
  	else flags.push_back(0);
  }
}
int main(){
  int n,m;
  cin>>n>>m;
  input(m);
	uft.init(n);
	reuni(n);
	int q;
	cin>>q;
	cc(q);
	for(int f:flags){
		if(f) cout<<"yes"<<endl;
		else cout<<"no"<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
vector<int> G[100000];
int group[100000]={0};

void dfs(int v,int g){
	group[v] = g;
	for(int i=0;i<G[v].size();i++)
		if(!group[G[v][i]]) 
			dfs(G[v][i],g);
}

int main()
{	
	int n,m,u,v;
	cin>>n>>m;
	while(m--){
		scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
		G[u].push_back(v);
		G[v].push_back(u);
	}
	int g = 1;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		if(!group[i]) dfs(i,g++);
	cin>>m;
	while(m--){
		scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
		if(group[u]==group[v])
			puts("yes");
		else puts("no");
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int Max = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;
int i, j, v, num, color[Max];
vector<int> list[Max];
 
void dfs(int r, int c){
 stack<int> S;
 S.push(r);
 color[r] = c;
 while( !S.empty() ){
   int u = S.top(); S.pop();
   for(i=0; i<list[u].size(); i++){
     v = list[u][i];
     if(color[v] == NIL){
       color[v] = c;
       S.push(v);
     }
   }
 }
}
  
void assigncolor(){
 int id = 1;
 for(i=0; i<num; i++){
   color[i] = NIL;
 }
 for(j=0; j<num; j++){
   if(color[j] == NIL)
     dfs(i, id++);
 }
}
  
int main(){
 int a, b, trial, start, goal, kaisuu;
 cin >> num >> kaisuu;
  
 for(i=0; i<kaisuu; i++){
   cin >> a >> b;
   list[a].push_back(b);
   list[b].push_back(a);
 }
 
 assigncolor();
 
 cin >> trial;
 
 for(i=1; i<=trial; i++){
   cin >> start >> goal;
   if(color[start] == color[goal]){  
     cout << "yes" << endl;
   } else{
     cout << "no" << endl;
   }
 }
  
 return 0;
}