Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

func getScanner(fp *os.File) *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(fp)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	scanner.Buffer(make([]byte, 500001), 500000)
	return scanner
}

func getNextString(scanner *bufio.Scanner) string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func getNextInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	i, _ := strconv.Atoi(getNextString(scanner))
	return i
}

func main() {
	fp := os.Stdin
	if len(os.Args) > 1 {
		fp, _ = os.Open(os.Args[1])
	}

	scanner := getScanner(fp)
	writer := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)

	n := getNextInt(scanner)

	g := make([][]int, n)
	ans := make([][]int, n)

	inf := 1 << 30
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		g[i] = make([]int, n)
		ans[i] = make([]int, n)
		for ii := 0; ii < n; ii++ {
			g[i][ii] = getNextInt(scanner)
			if g[i][ii] == -1 {
				g[i][ii] = inf
			}
			ans[i][ii] = -1
		}
	}

	im := make(IntMap, 1)

	im.increment(1)

	for len(im) < n {
		min := inf
		u := -1
		v := -1
		for i := range im {
			for ii := 0; ii < n; ii++ {
				if im.get(ii) != 0 {
					continue
				}
				if min > g[i][ii] {
					min = g[i][ii]
					u = i
					v = ii
				}
			}
		}
		im.increment(v)
		ans[u][v] = min
		ans[v][u] = min
	}

	sum := 0
	for i := 0; i < n-1; i++ {
		for ii := i + 1; ii < n; ii++ {
			if ans[i][ii] != -1 {
				sum += ans[i][ii]
			}
		}
	}

	fmt.Fprintln(writer, sum)
	writer.Flush()
}

// IntMap ...
type IntMap map[int]int

func (m IntMap) get(key int) int {
	if _, ok := m[key]; ok {
		return m[key]
	}
	return 0
}
func (m IntMap) increment(key int) {
	if _, ok := m[key]; ok == false {
		m[key] = 0
	}
	m[key]++
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;

const int MAX = 100, INF = 1e9, white = 0, gray = 1, black = 2;
int G[MAX][MAX], color[MAX], d[MAX], p[MAX], n;

int prim(){
    int u, minv;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        d[i] = INF;
        p[i] = -1;
        color[i] = white;
    }
    d[0] = 0;
    while (true)
    {
        minv = INF;
        u = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            if (color[i] != black && d[i] < minv)
            {
                minv = d[i];
                u = i;
            }
        }
        if (u == -1)
        {
            break;
        }
        color[u] = black;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            if (color[i] != black && G[u][i] != INF)
            {
                if (d[i] > G[u][i])
                {
                    d[i] = G[u][i];
                    p[i] = u;
                    color[i] = gray;
                }
                
            }
            
        }
        
    }
    int sum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        if (p[i] != -1){
            sum += G[i][p[i]];
        }
    }
    return sum;
}

int main(){
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
        {
            int v;
            cin >> v;
            G[i][j] = (v == -1) ? INF : v;
        }
    }
    cout << prim() << endl;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int P[10000];
void init(int N) {
  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
    P[i] = i;
  }
}

int root(int a) {
  if(P[a] == a)
    return a;
  return (P[a] = root(P[a]));
}

bool is_same_set(int a, int b) {
  return root(a) == root(b);
}

void unite(int a, int b) {
  P[root(a)] = root(b);
}

int main()
{
  int N;
  cin >> N;
  int A[N][N];
  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
      int x;
      cin >> x;
      A[j][i] = x;
      // cout << "cost: " << x << " = " <<  j << "->"  << i << endl;
    }
  }
  // cout << "-----エッジ-------" << endl;
  int cost[10000], src[10000], dst[10000];
  int M = 0;
  for (int r = 0; r < N; r++)
  {
    for (int c = r + 1; c < N; c++)
    {
      if (A[r][c] > -1)
      {
        cost[M] = A[r][c];
        src[M] = r;
        dst[M] = c;
        // cout << "cost: " << cost[M] << " = " <<  src[M] << "->"  << dst[M] << endl;
        M += 1;
      }
    }
  }
  // cout << "M = " << M << " N = " << N << endl;
  init(N);
  pair<int, pair<int, int> > edges[M + 1];
  for (int m = 0; m < M; m++)
  {
    edges[m] = make_pair(cost[m], make_pair(src[m], dst[m]));
  }
  // cout << "-----sort前-------" << endl;
  // for (int i = 0; i < M; i++)
  //     cout << "cost: " << edges[i].first << " = " << edges[i].second.first << "->"  << edges[i].second.second << endl;
  sort(edges, edges+M);
  // cout << "-----sort後-------" << endl;
  // for (int i = 0; i < M; i++)
  //     cout << "cost: " << edges[i].first << " = " << edges[i].second.first << "->"  << edges[i].second.second << endl;
  int sum = 0;
  for (int i=0; i<M; i++) {
    if (is_same_set(edges[i].second.first, edges[i].second.second))
      continue;
    unite(edges[i].second.first, edges[i].second.second);
    sum += edges[i].first;
  }
  cout << sum << endl;
}