Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
static const int MAX=100000;
using namespace std;
vector<int> follow[MAX];
int color[MAX];  //-1 represent No Visitedvoid 
bfs(int i,int c){    queue<int> Q;    Q.push(i);color[i]=c;    
while(!Q.empty())  
  {        int p=Q.front();Q.pop();        for(int j=0;j<follow[p].size();j++)        {            if(color[follow[p][j]]!=-1) continue;            //else            Q.push(follow[p][j]); color[follow[p][j]]=color[p];        }    }}
int main(){   int n,m;   cin>>n>>m;   for(int i=0;i<n;i++) color[i]=-1;   for(int i=0;i<m;i++)   {       int a,b;       cin>>a>>b;       follow[a].push_back(b);       follow[b].push_back(a);   }   int c=0;   for(int i=0;i<n;i++)   {       if(color[i]==-1)       {           bfs(i, c);           c++;       }   }   int order_num;cin>>order_num;   for(int i=0;i< order_num;i++)   {       int a,b;       cin>>a>>b;       if(color[a]==color[b]) cout<<"yes"<<endl;       else cout<<"no"<<endl;   }}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#define MAX 100010
#define INFTY 10000000
#define NIL -1

using namespace std;

int N;
int M;
vector<int> V[MAX];
int color[MAX];

int dfs(int s, int t)
{
	stack<int> S;
	S.push(s);
	color[s] = t;
	
	while (!S.empty()) {
		int u = S.top(); S.pop();
		for (int i=0; i<V[u].size(); i++) {
			int v = V[u][i];
			if (color[v] == NIL) {
				color[v] = t;
				S.push(v);
			}
		}
	}	
}

void assignColor()
{
	int id =1;
	for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
		color[i] = NIL;
	}
	for (int u=0; u<N; u++) {
		if (color[u] == NIL) dfs(u, id++);
	}
}


int main()
{
	int i, n, u, v;	
	scanf("%d %d", &N, &M);	
	for (i = 0; i < M; i++) {
		scanf("%d %d", &n, &v);
		V[n].push_back(v);
		V[v].push_back(n);
	}
	
	assignColor();
	
	int Q;
	scanf("%d", &Q);
	for (i = 0; i < Q; i++) {
		scanf("%d %d", &u, &v);
		/*
		if (dfs(u, v) == 1) {
			puts("yes");
		}
		else {
			puts("no");
		}*/
		if (color[u] == color[v]) {
			puts("yes");			
		}
		else {
			puts("no");
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include "bits/stdc++.h"

using namespace std;

class UnionFind
{
    vector<int> par;

public:
    UnionFind(int n) : par(n, -1) {}

    int root(int x)
    {
        if (par[x] < 0)
            return x;
        else
            return par[x] = root(par[x]);
    }

    bool merge(int x, int y)
    {
        x = root(x);
        y = root(y);
        if (x == y)
            return false;
        if (par[x] > par[y])
            swap(x, y);
        par[x] += par[y];
        par[y] = x;
        return true;
    }

    int size(int x) { return -par[root(x)]; }
};

void solve()
{
    int n, m, q;
    cin >> n >> m;
    UnionFind uf(n);
    while (m--)
    {
        int s, t;
        cin >> s >> t;
        uf.merge(s, t);
    }
    cin >> q;
    while (q--)
    {
        int s, t;
        cin >> s >> t;
        if (uf.root(s) == uf.root(t))
        {
            cout << "yes\n";
        }
        else
        {
            cout << "no\n";
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    solve();
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<climits>
#include<vector>
#include<list>
#include<functional>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<complex>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<tuple>
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);i++)
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
#define INF (int)1e9
#define INFL (ll)1e11
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> P;

void dfs(int s, vector<vector<int>> v, vector<int> &used) {
	used[s] = 1;
	int n = v.size();
	int k = v[s].size();
	REP(l, k) {
		int j = v[s][l];
		if (!used[j]) {
			dfs(j, v, used);
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	cin.tie(0);
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

	int n, m;
	cin >> n >> m;
	vector<vector<int>> v(n);
	REP(i, m) {
		int s, t;
		cin >> s >> t;
		v[s].push_back(t);
		v[t].push_back(s);
	}
	int q;
	cin >> q;
	REP(i, q) {
		int s, t;
		cin >> s >> t;
		vector<int> used(n, 0);
		dfs(s, v, used);
		if (used[t]) cout << "yes\n";
		else cout << "no\n";
	}
	

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES // M_PI????????????????????????
#include<math.h>
#include<queue>
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c){
	stack<int> S;
	S.push(r);
	color[r] = c;
	while( !S.empty() ){
		int u = S.top();
		S.pop();
		for(int i=0; i<G[u].size(); i++){
			int v = G[u][i];
			if( color[v]==NIL ){
				color[v] = c;
				S.push(v);
			}
		}
	}
}

void assignColor(){
	int s, t, m, q;
	cin >> n >> m;

	for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
		cin >> s >> t;
		G[s].push_back(t);
		G[t].push_back(s);
	}
}

int main(){
	int s, t, m, q;
	cin >> n >> m;

	for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
		cin >> s >> t;
		G[s].push_back(t);
		G[t].push_back(s);
	}
	assignColor();
	cin >> q;

	for(int i=0; i<q; i++){
		cin >> s >> t;
		if( color[s]==color[t] ){
			cout << "yes" << "\n";
		}else{
			cout << "no" << "\n";
		}
	}
	return 0;
}