Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd()-1, v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 1
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int n, u, k, v1, c1;
	const int INF = 1000000;
	
	cin >> n;
	
	vector<vector<int> > v(n), c(n);
	vector<int> w(n, INF);
	vector<bool> f(n, false);

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			cin >> v1 >> c1;
			v[u].push_back(v1);
			c[u].push_back(c1);
		}
	}

	w[0] = 0;

	while (true) {
		int k = -1;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			if (!f[i] && (k == -1 || w[i] < w[k]))
				k = i;

		if (k == -1)
			break;

		f[k] = true;

		for (int i = 0; i < (int)v[k].size(); i++)
			w[v[k][i]] = min(w[v[k][i]], w[k] + c[k][i]);
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		cout << i << " " << w[i] << endl;

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
const int MAX = 10000;
const int INFTY = (1 << 20);
const int WHITE = 0;
const int GRAY = 1;
const int BLACK = 2;
int n;
vector<pair<int, int>> adj[MAX];
void dijkstra()
{
	priority_queue<pair<int, int>> PQ;
	int color[MAX];
	int d[MAX];
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		d[i] = INFTY;
		color[i] = WHITE;
	}
	d[0] = 0;
	PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
	color[0] = GRAY;
	while (!PQ.empty())
	{
		pair<int, int> f = PQ.top();
		PQ.pop();
		int u = f.second;
		color[u] = BLACK;
		if (d[u] < f.first*(-1))
			continue;
		for (int j = 0; j < adj[u].size(); j++)
		{
			int v = adj[u][j].first;
			if (color[v] == BLACK)
				continue;
			if (d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second)
			{
				d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
				PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
				color[v] = GRAY;
			}
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
}
int main()
{
	int k, u, v, c;
	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++)
		{
			cin >> v >> c;
			adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
		}
	}
	dijkstra();
}

C++: //Single Source Shortest Path II
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <climits>

using namespace std;

static const int N = 10000;
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int BLACK = 1;
int n, colors[N], d[N];
vector<pair<int, int> > G[N];


void dijkstra() {
    priority_queue<pair<int, int>, vector<pair<int, int> >, greater<pair<int, int> > > PQ;
    for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        colors[i] = WHITE;
        d[i] = INT_MAX;
    }
    d[0] = 0;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
    while(!PQ.empty()) {
        pair<int, int> f = PQ.top();
        PQ.pop();
        int u = f.second;
        if(colors[u] == BLACK) continue;
        for(int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++) {
            if(d[G[u][i].first] > f.first + G[u][i].second) {
                d[G[u][i].first] = f.first + G[u][i].second;
                PQ.push(make_pair(d[G[u][i].first], G[u][i].first));
            }

        }
    }
}

int main() {
    int u, k, v, c;
    cin >> n;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> u >> k;
        for(int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            cin >> v >> c;
            G[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
        }
    }

    dijkstra();

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>

#define INF (1 << 21)

int main() {
	int node_num;

	std::cin >> node_num;
	std::vector<std::vector<int> > node(node_num, std::vector<int>(node_num, -1));

	for (size_t i = 0; i < node.size(); i++) {
		int out, node_number;
		std::cin >> node_number >> out;
		for (int j = 0; j < out; j++) {
			int to, distance;
			std::cin >> to >> distance;
			node[node_number][to] = distance;
		}
	}

	std::vector<int> distance(node.size(), INF);
	std::stack<int> s;
	distance[0] = 0;

	s.push(0);
	while(!s.empty()) {
		int node_number = s.top(); s.pop();
		for (size_t j = 0; j < node[node_number].size(); j++) {
			if (node[node_number][j] != -1 && node[node_number][j] + distance[node_number] < distance[j]) {
				distance[j] = node[node_number][j] + distance[node_number];
				s.push(j);
			}
		}
	}

	for (size_t i = 0; i < distance.size(); i++) {
		std::cout << i << " " << distance[i] << std::endl;
	}
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define fi first
#define se second

vector<pair<int,int> >adj[10010];
priority_queue<pair<int,int> > pq;
int nodes[10010];

int main(){
	memset(nodes,-1,sizeof(nodes));
	int n,node,k,v,c;
	cin>>n;
	for (int i=0; i<n; ++i) {
		cin>>node>>k;
		for (int j=0; j<k; ++j) {
			cin>>v>>c;
			adj[node].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
		}
	}
	pq.push(make_pair(0,0));
	while(!pq.empty()){
		pair<int,int> cur=pq.top();
		pq.pop();
		if(nodes[cur.se]!=-1){//kalo udh didatengin
			continue;
		}
		else nodes[cur.se]=-cur.fi;
		for(int i=0;i<adj[cur.se].size();i++){
			pq.push(make_pair(-adj[cur.se][i].se+cur.fi,adj[cur.se][i].fi));
		}
	}
	for (int i=0; i<n; ++i) {
		cout<<i<<" "<<nodes[i]<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}