Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd()-1, v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 1
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1<<20);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair <int, int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra() {
    priority_queue<pair <int, int> > PQ;
    int color[MAX];
    int d[MAX];
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        d[i] = INFTY;
        color[i] = INFTY;
    }

    d[0] = 0;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
    color[0] = GRAY;

    while (!PQ.empty()) {
        pair<int, int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
        int u=f.second;
        color[u] = BLACK;

        if (d[u] < f.first * (-1)) continue;

        for (int j=0; j<adj[u].size(); j++) {
            int v = adj[u][j].first;
            if ( color[v] == BLACK ) continue;
            if (d[v]>d[u] + adj[u][j].second) {
                d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
                PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1), v));
                color[v] = GRAY;
            }
        }
    }

    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << (d[i]==INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
    }
}

int main() {
    int k, u, v, c;

    cin >> n;
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j=0; j<k; j++) {
            cin >> v >> c;
            adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
        }
    }

    dijkstra();

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
const int MAXn=10000;
const int INFTY=1<<21;

int n,col[MAXn],d[MAXn];
vector<pair<int,int>> Q[MAXn];

void dijkstra(int s)
{
	priority_queue<pair<int,int>> PQ;//weight,id
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		d[i]=INFTY;
		col[i]=0;
	}
	d[s]=0;
	PQ.push(make_pair(0,s));
	col[s]=1;
	
	while(!PQ.empty())
	{
		pair<int,int> f=PQ.top();PQ.pop();
		int u=f.second;
		col[u]=2;
		if(d[u]<f.first*(-1))continue;
		for(int j=0;j<Q[u].size();j++)
		{
			int v=Q[u][j].first;
			if(col[v]==2)continue;
			if(d[u]+Q[u][j].second<d[v])
			{
				d[v]=d[u]+Q[u][j].second;
				PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
				col[v]=1;
			}
		}
	}
	
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==INFTY?-1:d[i])<<endl;
	
	return;
}

int main() {
	cin>>n;int id,k,c,v;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		cin>>id>>k;
		for(int j=0;j<k;j++)
		{
			cin>>v>>c;
			Q[id].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
		}
	}
	dijkstra(0);
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#define WHITE 0
#define BLACK 1
#define GRAY 2
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 10000 + 4;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
int status[MAXN], d[MAXN];
int N;
vector< pair<int, int> > ADJ[MAXN];
void Dijkstra (  )
{
    priority_queue< pair<int, int> > PQ;
    memset( status, WHITE, sizeof(status) );
    for ( int i = 0; i < N; i++ ) d[i] = INF;
    d[0] = 0;
    status[0] = GRAY;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));

    while ( !PQ.empty() ) {
        pair<int, int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
        int u = f.second;
        status[u] = BLACK;

        if ( d[u] < f.first * (-1) ) continue;

        for ( int j = 0; j < ADJ[u].size(); j++ ) {
            int v = ADJ[u][j].first;
            if ( status[v] == BLACK ) continue;
            if ( d[v] > d[u] + ADJ[u][j].second ){
                d[v] = d[u] + ADJ[u][j].second;
                PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
                status[v] = GRAY;
            }
        }
    }
    for ( int i = 0; i < N; i++ ) {
        cout<<i<<' '<<( d[i] == INF ? -1 : d[i] )<<endl;
    }
}

int main()
{
    int u, D, c, v;
    cin>>N;
    for ( int i = 0; i < N; i++ ) {
        cin>>u>>D;
        for ( int j = 0; j < D; j++ ) {
            cin>>v>>c;
            ADJ[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
        }
    }

    Dijkstra();
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1<<20);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int,int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra(){
  priority_queue<pair<int,int> > PQ;
  int color[MAX];
  int d[MAX];
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i] = INFTY;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }

  d[0] = 0;
  PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
  color[0] = GRAY;

  while(!PQ.empty()){
    pair<int,int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
    int u = f.second;
    color[u] = BLACK;

    if(d[u] < f.first *(-1)) continue;

    for(int j=0;j<adj[u].size();j++){
      int v = adj[u][j].first;
      if(color[v] == BLACK) continue;
      if(d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second){
	d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
	PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
	color[v] = GRAY;
      }
    }
  }

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
  }
}

int main(){
  int k,u,v,c;

  cin >> n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      cin >> v >> c;
      adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
    }
  }

  dijkstra();

  return 0;
}