Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd()-1, v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 1
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int, int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra()
{
    priority_queue<pair<int, int> > PQ;
    int color[MAX];
    int d[MAX];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        d[i] = INFTY;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    d[0] = 0;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
    color[0] = GRAY;

    while( !PQ.empty())
    {
        pair<int, int> f = PQ.top();
        PQ.pop();
        int u = f.second;

        color[u] = BLACK;

        if (d[u] < f.first * (-1)) continue;

        for (int j = 0; j < adj[u].size(); j++)
        {
            int v = adj[u][j].first;
            if (color[v] == BLACK) continue;
            if( d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second)
            {
                d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
                PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1), v));
                color[v] = GRAY;
            }
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
    }
}

int main()
{
    int k, u, v, c;

    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++)
        {
            cin >> v >> c;
            adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
        }
    }

    dijkstra();

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INF = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int,int>> adj[MAX];

void dijkstra(){
    int color[MAX], d[MAX];

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        color[i] = WHITE;
        d[i] = INF;
    }

    d[0] = 0;

    // pair<vに到達するまでのスコア、v>
    priority_queue<pair<int,int>> pq;
    pq.push({0,0});
    color[0] = GRAY;

    while(!pq.empty()){
        pair<int,int> p = pq.top(); pq.pop();
        int u = p.second;
        
        color[u] = BLACK;
        if(d[u] < p.first*(-1)) continue;

        for(int j = 0; j < adj[u].size(); j++){
            int v = adj[u][j].first;
            if(color[v] == BLACK)   continue;
            if(d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second){
                d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
                pq.push({d[v]*(-1), v});
                color[v] = GRAY;
            }
        }
    }

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
    }
}

int main(){
   int u, k, v, c;

   cin >> n;
   for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
       cin >> u >> k;
       for(int j = 0; j < k; j++){
           cin >> v >> c;
           adj[u].push_back({v,c});
       }
   }

   dijkstra();

   return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 1000000;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 21);

int n;
vector<pair<int, int> > M[MAX];

void dijkstr(){
    int d[MAX];
    priority_queue<pair<int, int>,vector<pair<int, int> >, greater<pair<int, int> > > pq;
    fill(d, d+n, INFTY);
    
    pq.push(make_pair(0, 0));
    
    while(!pq.empty()){
        pair<int, int> f = pq.top(); pq.pop();
        int u = f.second;
        if(d[u] != INFTY) continue;
        d[u] = f.first;
        for(int i=0; i<M[u].size(); i++){
            pq.push(make_pair(f.first+M[u][i].first, M[u][i].second));
        }
    }
    
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
        cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
    
}


int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    // input from txt
    /////////
    //write//
    /////////
    
    cin >> n;
    int u, k ,v, c;
    
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        cin >> u >> k;
        for(int j=0; j<k; j++){
            cin >> v >> c;
            M[u].push_back(make_pair(c, v));
        }
    }
    
    dijkstr();
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define MAX 10000
#define INF (1<<29)

struct Edge{
  int c, to;
};

struct state{
  int node, c;
  bool operator <(const state &b)const{
    return c > b.c;
  }
};

int n;
int d[MAX+1];
vector<Edge> G[MAX+1];
priority_queue<state> q;

void dijkstra(){

  fill(d,d+MAX+1,INF);
  q.push((state){0,0});
  d[0] = 0;

  while(!q.empty()){

    state info;
    info = q.top();
    q.pop();

    for(int i = 0; i < G[info.node].size(); i++){
      if(d[G[info.node][i].to] > G[info.node][i].c + d[info.node]){
        d[G[info.node][i].to] = G[info.node][i].c + d[info.node];
        q.push((state){G[info.node][i].to,d[info.node]});
      }
    }
  }

  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
  }



}

int main(){

  cin >> n;
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    int k, v, cc, u;
    cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j = 0; j < k; j++){
      cin >> v >> cc;
      G[u].push_back((Edge){cc,v});
    }
  }

  dijkstra();

}