Go: // ダイクストラのアルゴリズム
package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

type color int

const (
	white color = iota // 未訪問
	mst                // MSTとして確定
)

// 頂点
type node struct {
	num       int         // 頂点の番号
	weights   map[int]int // 重みMAP
	parent    *node       // MSTへの重み最小の親
	distFromS int         // 始点からの距離
	color     color
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)

	nodes := make([]*node, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		weights := eAtoi((strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner))))
		v := &node{weights[0], make(map[int]int, weights[1]), nil, math.MaxInt32, white}
		for j := 0; j < weights[1]; j++ {
			k := weights[j*2+2] // 相手の頂点名
			w := weights[j*2+3] // 重み
			v.weights[k] = w
		}
		nodes[i] = v
	}

	// 初回はnode[0]がMSTに入るように
	nodes[0].distFromS = 0

	for { // 全部チェックするまで

		// どの頂点を新たにMSTに取り込むか

		var minNode *node
		min := math.MaxInt32
		for _, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if v.distFromS < min {
				min = v.distFromS
				minNode = v
			}
		}
		if minNode == nil {
			// すべて完了している.
			break
		}

		// MSTに追加する頂点決定
		minNode.color = mst

		// fmt.Printf(">[%v]\n", minNode)
		// MSTに属していない頂点それぞれについて,Startからの最小の重みの距離を更新
		for i, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			w, ok := minNode.weights[i]
			if !ok {
				// minNodeと接してない
				continue
			}

			if minNode.distFromS+w < v.distFromS {
				// minNode経由の距離がもっとも重みが少ないので親を変更
				v.distFromS = minNode.distFromS + w
				v.parent = minNode
				// fmt.Printf("[%v %v]\n", v, minNode)
			}
		}
		// fmt.Printf("<\n")
	}

	for i, v := range nodes {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, v.distFromS)
	}
}

func eGetInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0]
}

func eGetline(p *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if !p.Scan() {
		if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		return ""
	}
	return p.Text()
}

func eAtoi(s []string) []int {
	ints := make([]int, len(s))
	var err error
	for i, e := range s {
		ints[i], err = strconv.Atoi(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
	}
	return ints
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

#define MAX_VERTEX 100
#define INF 1000000

int vertex_num;   // ???????????°

int cost[MAX_VERTEX][MAX_VERTEX]; // ????????????cost[?§????][??????]??§?§?????????????????????????????????¨???
int d[MAX_VERTEX];                // ????????????d[u]??§?§??????¨u??????????????¢?????¨??????
bool used[MAX_VERTEX];            // ????????????????????£????????¢????±???????????????????

void Input() {
	cin >> vertex_num;

	// (a1) ??\???????????¶??§?????????
	// d??¨cost?????¨???INF
	// used????????????false
	for (int i = 0; i < vertex_num; i++){
		d[i] = INF;
		used[i] = false;
		for (int j = 0; j < vertex_num; j++){
			cost[i][j] = INF;
		}
	}



	for (int i = 0; i < vertex_num; i++) {
		int from, out_num;
		cin >> from >> out_num;
		for (int j = 0; j < out_num; j++) {
			int to, c;
			cin >> to >> c;
			cost[from][to] = c;
		}
	}
}

void Dijkstra() {
	// (b1) ?§????????????????
	d[0] = 0;
	while (true) {
		// ????????????????????¨???
		int vertex = -1;

		// (b2) ????????????????????£????????¢????±??????????????????????
		// ?????????????????????????????????????????§????????¢???????°???????????????¢???
		for (int u = 0; u < vertex_num; u++){
			if (!used[u] && (vertex == -1 || d[u] < d[vertex])){
				vertex = u;
			}
		}


		// ??¨????????????????????????????¨?????????????????????´????????????????????????
		if (vertex == -1) break;

		used[vertex] = true;

		// ???????????¢????¨????????????????
		for (int u = 0; u < vertex_num; u++) {
			d[u] = min(d[u], d[vertex] + cost[vertex][u]);
		}

	}

}

void Output() {
	for (int i = 0; i < vertex_num; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
	}
}

int main() {

	Input();
	Dijkstra();
	Output();

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
ll dis[105][105],vis[105] = {1,0},sum[105] = {0};
const ll INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
int main()
{
    int n,i,m,j,a,b,k,mmin,ans = 0;
    cin >> n;
    for(i = 0;i < n;i++)
        for(j = 0;j < n;j++)
            dis[i][j] = INF;
    dis[0][0] = 0;
    for(j = 0;j < n;j++)
    {
        cin >> i >> m;
        while(m--)
        {
            cin >> a ;
            cin >> dis[i][a];
        }
    }
    for(k = 0;k < n;k++)
        for(i = 0;i < n;i++)
            for(j = 0;j < n;j++)
                dis[i][j] = min(dis[i][j],dis[i][k]+dis[k][j]);
    for(i = 0;i < n;i++)
        cout << i << ' ' << dis[0][j] << endl;
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)

/* 大文字を小文字に変換 */
char tolower(char c) {return (c + 0x20);}
/* 小文字を大文字に変換 */
char toupr(char c) {return (c - 0x20);}

// if('A'<=s[i] && s[i]<='Z') s[i] += 'a'-'A';

/*
string s = "abcdefg"
s.substr(4) "efg"
s.substr(0,3) "abc"
s.substr(2,4) "cdef"
*/
static const int MAX_N = 110;
static const int WHITE=0, GRAY=1, BLACK=2;
static const int INF = pow(10,8);

int color[MAX_N], M[MAX_N][MAX_N], d[MAX_N], p[MAX_N];
int N;

void dijkstra(int s){
    d[s] = 0; p[s] = -1;
    color[s] = GRAY;
    while(true){
        int minv = INF;
        int u = -1;
        rep(i,N){
            if(color[i] != BLACK && d[i] < minv){
                minv = d[i];
                u = i;
            }
        }

        if(u == -1) break;   // 全頂点への最短経路を調べ終えたということ

        color[u] = BLACK;
        rep(v,N){
            if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INF){
                if(d[u]+M[u][v] < d[v]){
                    d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
                    p[v] = u;
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    rep(i,N){
        printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);
    }
}

int main()
{
    cin >> N;
    // 初期化
    rep(i,N){
        color[i] = WHITE; d[i] = INF;
        rep(j,N) M[i][j] = INF;
    }
    // 読み込み
    rep(i,N){
        int u, k; cin >> u >> k;
        rep(j,k){
            int v, c; cin >> v >> c;
            M[u][v] = c;
        }
    }
    dijkstra(0);
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra()  {
  int minv;
  int d[MAX], color[MAX];
  
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)  {
    d[i] = INFTY;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }
  
  d[0] = 0;
  color[0] = GRAY;
  while ( 1)  {
    minv = INFTY;
    int u = -1;
    for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++)  {
      if (minv > d[i] && color[i] != BALCK )  {
        u = i;
        minv = d[i];
      }
    }
    if (u == -1)  break;
    color[u] = BLACK;
    for (int v = 0; v < n; v++)  {
      if (color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY)  {
        if (d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v] )  {
          d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
          color[v] = GRAY;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  for (inti = 0; i < n; i++)  {
    cout << i << " " << ( d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
  }
}

int main()  {
  cin >> n;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)  {
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)  {
      M[i][j] = INFTY;
    }
  }
  
  int k, c, u, v;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)  {
    cin >> u >> k;
    for (int j = 0; j < k; j++)  {
      cin >> v >> c;
      M[u][v] = c;
    }
  }
 
  dijkstra();
  
  return 0;
}