Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

type vertexId int

type vertex struct {
	id vertexId
	visitedAt int
	adjs []vertexId
}

func createVertex(id int, adjsInt []int) vertex {
	adjs := make([]vertexId, len(adjsInt))
	for i := 0; i < len(adjs); i++ {
		adjs[i] = vertexId(adjsInt[i])
	}
	return vertex{
		id: vertexId(id),
		visitedAt: -1,
		adjs: adjs,
	}
}

func (v *vertex) isVisited() bool {
	return v.visitedAt >= 0
}

func bfs(id vertexId, vqueue []vertexId, vertices []vertex) {
	vertex := &vertices[id-1]
	for _, vid := range vertex.adjs {
		if !vertices[vid-1].isVisited() {
			(&vertices[vid-1]).visitedAt = vertex.visitedAt+1
			vqueue = append(vqueue, vid)
		}
	}
	if len(vqueue) > 0 {
		nextId := vqueue[0]
		nextVqueue := vqueue[1:]
		bfs(nextId, nextVqueue, vertices)
	}
}

func solveBfs(vertices []vertex) {
	vertex := &vertices[0]
	vertex.visitedAt = 0
	vqueue := make([]vertexId, 0)
	bfs(vertex.id, vqueue, vertices)
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	vertices := make([]vertex, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}
		adjN, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}
		adjs := make([]int, adjN)
		for j := 0; j < adjN; j++ {
			adjId, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				panic(err)
			}
			adjs[j] = adjId
		}
		vertices[i] = createVertex(id, adjs)
	}

	solveBfs(vertices)

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", vertices[i].id, vertices[i].visitedAt)
	}
}

func nextText(sc *bufio.Scanner) string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	return strconv.Atoi(nextText(sc))
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define REP(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); i++)
#define REP1(i, n) for(int i = 1; i <= (n); i++)
#define REPD(i,a,b) for (int i=(a);i<(b);i++)
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef vector<string> vs;
typedef vector<bool> vb;
typedef vector<vb> vvb;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef set<int> si;
typedef vector<ll> vll;
typedef vector<vll> vvll;
typedef pair<int, int> pi;
typedef queue<int> qi;
typedef queue<pi> qpi;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
typedef queue<pll> qpll;
typedef vector<pi> vpi;
typedef vector<pll> vpll;
const int mod = 1000000007;
const int INF = 1001001001;
// 小数点　<< fixed << setprecision(0) <<
// sort降順　sort(ALL(),greater<int>());
// 円周率　M_PI
// 文字判定　isupper islower
// 順列　do {} while(next_permutation(ALL(X)));
// 最大値　LLONG_MAX
// a内でx以上　auto iter = lower_bound(ALL(a), x);
// a内でxより大きい　auto iter = upper_bound(ALL(a), x);
int dx[8] = {1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 1, -1, -1};
int dy[8] = {0, 1, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1};
struct edge {
    int from; //出発点
    int to;   //到達点
    int cost; //移動コスト
};
typedef struct edge se;
typedef vector<edge> ve;
unsigned euclidean_gcd(unsigned a, unsigned b) {
  if(a < b) return euclidean_gcd(b, a);
  unsigned r;
  while ((r=a%b)) {
    a = b;
    b = r;
  }
  return b;
}

int main() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  vvi tree(n);
  REP(i,n) {
    int u,k;
    cin >> u >> k;
    REP(j,k) {
      int v;
      cin >> v;
      tree[i].push_back(v-1);
    }
  }
  qi que;
  vi check(n,-1);
  que.push(0);
  check[0]=0;
  while(!que.empty()) {
    int x=que.front();
    int cnt=check[x];
    que.pop();
    for(auto i:tree[x]) {
      if(check[i]!=-1) continue;
      check[i]=cnt+1;
      que.push(i);
    }
  }
  REP(i,n) {
    cout << i+1 << " " << check[i] << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
#define FOR(i, m, n) for (int i = (m); i < (n); i++)
#define FORR(i, m, n) for (int i = (m); i >= (n); i--)
#define REP(i, n) FOR(i, 0, (n))
#define REPR(i, n) FORR(i, (n) - 1, 0)
#define REP1(i, n) FOR(i, 1, (n) + 1)
#define REPS(c, s) for (char c : s)
#define ALL(c) (c).begin(), (c).end()
#define SORT(c) sort(ALL(c))
#define REV(c) reverse(ALL(c))
#define sz(v) (int)v.size()
#define endl '\n'
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) {if (a > b) {a = b; return true;} return false;}
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) {if (a < b) {a = b; return true;} return false;}
template<class T> inline void printv(vector<T>& v) {int n = sz(v); REP(i, n) cout << v[i] << (i == n - 1 ? endl : ' ');}
const int MOD = 1000000007;
const int INF = 1000000001;
const ll LINF = 1000000001000000001LL;
 
void solve();
 
int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(numeric_limits<double>::max_digits10);
    solve();
    return 0;
}

void solve() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    vector<vector<int>> g(n, vector<int>());
    int u, k;
    REP(i, n) {
        cin >> u >> k;
        u--;
        int v;
        REP(j, k) {
            cin >> v;
            v--;
            g[u].emplace_back(v);
        }
    }

    deque<pair<int, int>> q;
    q.emplace_back(0, 0);

    vector<int> ans(n, -1);
    while (!q.empty()) {
        auto p = q.front(); q.pop_front();
        if (ans[p.first] == -1) ans[p.first] = p.second;

        for (auto r : g[p.first]) {
            if (ans[r] != -1) continue;
            q.emplace_back(r, p.second + 1);
        }
    }
    REP(i, n) cout << i + 1 << " " << ans[i] << endl;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
int n,G[101][101];
int d[101];
int dis;
void bfs(){
    queue<int>q;
    int u=1;
    q.push(u);
    d[u]=dis;
    while(!q.empty()){
        u=q.front();
        dis=d[u]+1;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            if(G[u][i]==1 && d[i]==-1)
            {
                q.push(i);
                d[i]=dis;
            }
        }
        q.pop();
    }
}
int main()
{
    int u,k,v;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        d[i]=-1;
        for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
            G[i][j]=0;
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cin>>u>>k;
        for(int j=0;j<k;j++)
        {
            cin>>v;
            G[u][v]=1;
        }
    }
    dis=0;
    bfs();
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        cout<<i<<' '<<d[i]<<endl;
    return 0;
}

C++: //16D8103013E Sen Shunkou
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
int n;
int cnt=0;

int main(){
    //input
    int n;
    std::cin>>n;

    int cnt=0;
    int A[100][100];
    int dis_min[n];
    bool visited[n];

    for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<100;j++){
            A[i][j]=0;
        }
    }

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        std::cin>>A[i][0];
        std::cin>>A[i][1];
        for(int j=0;j<A[i][1];j++){
            std::cin>>A[i][j+2];
        }
    }

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        dis_min[i]=-1;
    }

    //initialization
    std::queue<int> que;
    que.push(0);
    //std::cout<<"\n"<<que.front()<<"\n";
    //std::cout<<que.size()<<"\n\n";

    while(!que.empty()){
        int q=que.size();
        for(int k=0;k<q;k++){
            //std::cout<<"quesize"<<que.size()<<"\n";
            int i=que.front();
            que.pop();
            visited[i]=true;
            dis_min[i]=cnt;
            //std::cout<<i<<"cnt"<<cnt<<"\n";
            if(A[i][1]!=0){
                for(int j=0;j<A[i][1];j++){
                    if(visited[A[i][j+2]-1]!=true){
                        visited[A[i][j+2]-1]=true;
                        que.push(A[i][j+2]-1);
                        //std::cout<<A[i][j+2]-1<<"\n";
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        cnt++;
        //std::cout<<"cnt="<<cnt<<"\n";
    }

    //std::cout<<"===========\n";

    //output
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        std::cout<<i+1<<" "<<dis_min[i]<<std::endl;
    }

    return 0;
}