Go: package main

import (
	"strconv"
	"fmt"
	"bufio"
	"os"
)
const INF = 1 << 21
var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextInt() int {
	scanner.Scan()
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}


func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	n := nextInt()
	adj := make([][]int, n)
	for i := range adj {
		adj[i] = make([]int, n)
	}

	for i := 0;i < n; i++ {
		u := nextInt()
		k := nextInt()
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			v := nextInt()
			c := nextInt()
			adj[u][v] = c
		}
	}

	// for i := range adj {
	// 	fmt.Println(adj[i])
	// }

	dist := make([]int, n)
	prev := make([]int, n)
	visited := make([]bool, n)
	dijkstra := func(start int, size int) {
		for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
			dist[i] = INF
			prev[i] = -1
			visited[i] = false
		}
		dist[start] = 0
		for {
			u := -1
			tmp_min := INF
			for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
				if visited[i] == false && dist[i] < tmp_min {
					tmp_min = dist[i]
					u = i
				}
			}
			if u == -1 {
				break
			}
			visited[u] = true
			for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
				if adj[u][i] > 0 {
					w := adj[u][i]
					newlen := dist[u] + w
					if newlen < dist[i] {
						dist[i] = newlen
						prev[i] = u
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	dijkstra(0, n)
	for i, cost := range dist {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, cost)
	}
}

Python: n=int(input())
inf=10**15;d=[inf]*n;d[0]=0
node=[[]for _ in range(n)]
for i in range(n):
	x=list(map(int,input().split()))
	for j in range(x[1]):
		node[i].append((x[j*2+2],x[j*2+3]))
dis=[[inf]*n for _ in range(n)]
for i in range(n):
	dis[i][i]=0
for i in range(n):
	for x in node[i]:
		dis[i][x[0]]=x[1]
s=[False]*n
while True:
	min_cost=inf
	for i in range(n):
		if s[i]==0 and d[i]<min_cost:
			min_cost=d[i]
			u=i
	if min_cost==inf:
		break
	s[u]=True
	for i in range(n):
		if s[i]==False and dis[u][i]!=inf:
			if d[u]+dis[u][i]<d[i]:
				d[i]=d[u]+dis[u][i]		
for i in range(n):
	print(i,d[i])

Python: n = int(input())
from collections import defaultdict
G = defaultdict(list)
for i in range(n):
    i = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
    k = i[1]
    G[i[0]] = list(zip(i[2::2],i[3::2]))

def mind(Q, d):
    c = float('inf')
    ret = 0
    for i, j in enumerate(d):
        if c > j and i in Q:
            c = j
            ret = i
    return ret

def dijkstra(G):
    d = [0] + [float('inf')] * (n - 1)
    Q = set(range(n))
    while len(Q) != 0:
        u = mind(Q, d)
        print(u)
        Q = Q - set([u])
        for v, c in G[u]:
            if d[v] > d[u] + c:
                d[v] = d[u] + c
    return d

for i,j in enumerate(dijkstra(G)):
    print(i, j)

Python: if __name__ == '__main__':
    from sys import stdin
    input = stdin.readline

    import heapq
    from copy import deepcopy

    INFTY = 2**21
    WHITE = 0
    GRAY = 1
    BLACK = 2

    n = int(input())

    M = [[INFTY]*n for _ in range(n)]

    for _ in range(n):
        u, k, *vc = map(int, input().split())
        cv = [0]*k
        for v, c in zip(vc[::2], vc[1::2]):
            M[u][v] = c
            
    def dijkstra():
        d = [INFTY]*n
        color = [WHITE]*n

        d[0] = 0
        color[0] = GRAY
        while True:
            minv = INFTY
            u = -1
            for i in range(n):
                if minv > d[i] and color[i] != BLACK:
                    u = i
                    minv = d[i]

            if u == -1:
                break
            color[u] = BLACK
            for v in range(n):
                if color[v] != BLACK and M[u][v] != INFTY:
                    if d[v] > d[u]+M[u][v]:
                        d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v]
                        color[v] = GRAY

        for i in range(n):
            print(str(i) + ' ' + str(-1 if d[i] == INFTY else d[i]))

    dijkstra()

    """

    nodes = [[] for _ in range(n)]

    for _ in range(n):
        u, k, *vc = map(int, input().split())
        cv = [0]*k
        for i, (v, c) in enumerate(zip(vc[::2], vc[1::2])):
            cv[i] = (c, v)
        nodes[u] = cv

    d = [INFTY]*n
    d[0] = 0

    d_node = nodes[0]
    heapq.heapify(d_node)

    visited = [False]*n
    visited[0] = True

    while d_node:
        min_c, min_v = heapq.heappop(d_node)
        if visited[min_v]:
            continue
        visited[min_v] = True
        d[min_v] = min_c
        for c, v in nodes[min_v]:
            heapq.heappush(d_node, (min_c+c, v))

    for u, dist in enumerate(d):
        print(str(u) + ' ' + str(dist))
    """

Python: #!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""
input:
5
0 3 2 3 3 1 1 2
1 2 0 2 3 4
2 3 0 3 3 1 4 1
3 4 2 1 0 1 1 4 4 3
4 2 2 1 3 3

output:
0 0
1 2
2 2
3 1
4 3
"""

import sys

WHITE, GRAY, BLACK = 0, 1, 2
D_MAX = int(1e7 + 1)


def generate_adj_matrix(v_info):
    for each in v_info:
        v_index, v_adj_length, *v_adj_list = map(int, each)
        # assert len(v_adj_list) == v_adj_length * 2
        for pair in zip(v_adj_list[::2], v_adj_list[1::2]):
            init_adj_matrix[v_index][pair[0]] = pair[1]

    return init_adj_matrix


def dijkstra_path():
    path_list[0] = 0

    while True:
        min_cost = D_MAX
        current_vertex_index = None
        for i in range(vertices_num):
            if color[i] is not BLACK and path_list[i] < min_cost:
                min_cost = path_list[i]
                current_vertex_index = i

        if min_cost == D_MAX:
            break

        color[current_vertex_index] = BLACK
        current_vertex_index_info = adj_table[current_vertex_index]
        for adj_vertex_index in current_vertex_index_info.keys():
            current_adj_weight = current_vertex_index_info.get(adj_vertex_index)
            if color[adj_vertex_index] is not BLACK:
                alt_path = path_list[current_vertex_index] + current_adj_weight
                if alt_path < path_list[adj_vertex_index]:
                    # update path_list
                    path_list[adj_vertex_index] = alt_path
                    parent_list[adj_vertex_index] = current_vertex_index
                    color[adj_vertex_index] = GRAY

    return path_list


if __name__ == '__main__':
    _input = sys.stdin.readlines()
    vertices_num = int(_input[0])
    init_vertices_table = (map(lambda x: x.split(), _input[1:]))
    # assert len(init_vertices_table) == vertices_num

    parent_list, path_list = [-1] * vertices_num, [D_MAX] * vertices_num
    color = [WHITE] * vertices_num
    init_adj_matrix = tuple(dict() for _ in range(vertices_num))
    adj_table = generate_adj_matrix(init_vertices_table)
    ans = dijkstra_path()
    for j in range(vertices_num):
        print(j, ans[j])

Python: trial = int(input())
graph = []
for t in range(trial):
    graph.append([int(n) for n in input().split(" ")])
root = []
ans = []
stack = [[0,0]]
cnt = 0
while len(stack) > 0:
    index,out = stack[0][0],stack[0][1]
    for get in range(graph[index][1]):
        if graph[index][get*2 + 2] not in root:
            stack.append([graph[index][get*2 +2],graph[index][get*2 +3] + out ])
    if stack[0][0] not in root:
        root.append(stack[0][0])
        ans.append([stack[0][0],stack[0][1]])
    stack.pop(0)
    stack = sorted(stack,key=lambda x:x[1])
ans = sorted(ans,key=lambda x:x[0])
for a in ans:
    print(a)