Go: // ダイクストラのアルゴリズム
package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

type color int

const (
	white color = iota // 未訪問
	mst                // MSTとして確定
)

// 頂点
type node struct {
	num       int         // 頂点の番号
	weights   map[int]int // 重みMAP
	parent    *node       // MSTへの重み最小の親
	distFromS int         // 始点からの距離
	color     color
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)

	nodes := make([]*node, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		weights := eAtoi((strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner))))
		v := &node{weights[0], make(map[int]int, weights[1]), nil, math.MaxInt32, white}
		for j := 0; j < weights[1]; j++ {
			k := weights[j*2+2] // 相手の頂点名
			w := weights[j*2+3] // 重み
			v.weights[k] = w
		}
		nodes[i] = v
	}

	// 初回はnode[0]がMSTに入るように
	nodes[0].distFromS = 0

	for { // 全部チェックするまで

		// どの頂点を新たにMSTに取り込むか

		var minNode *node
		min := math.MaxInt32
		for _, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if v.distFromS < min {
				min = v.distFromS
				minNode = v
			}
		}
		if minNode == nil {
			// すべて完了している.
			break
		}

		// MSTに追加する頂点決定
		minNode.color = mst

		// fmt.Printf(">[%v]\n", minNode)
		// MSTに属していない頂点それぞれについて,Startからの最小の重みの距離を更新
		for i, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			w, ok := minNode.weights[i]
			if !ok {
				// minNodeと接してない
				continue
			}

			if minNode.distFromS+w < v.distFromS {
				// minNode経由の距離がもっとも重みが少ないので親を変更
				v.distFromS = minNode.distFromS + w
				v.parent = minNode
				// fmt.Printf("[%v %v]\n", v, minNode)
			}
		}
		// fmt.Printf("<\n")
	}

	for i, v := range nodes {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, v.distFromS)
	}
}

func eGetInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0]
}

func eGetline(p *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if !p.Scan() {
		if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		return ""
	}
	return p.Text()
}

func eAtoi(s []string) []int {
	ints := make([]int, len(s))
	var err error
	for i, e := range s {
		ints[i], err = strconv.Atoi(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
	}
	return ints
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define rep(n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define repp(j, n) for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
#define reppp(i, m, n) for(int i=m;i<n;i++)
#define all(c) c.begin(), c.end()
#define rall(c) c.rbegin(), c.rend()

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<ll, ll> Pll;
typedef pair<int, int> Pii;
struct edge{int from, to; ll cost;};

const ll MOD = 1000000007;
const double EPS = 1e-9;

map<ll, ll> d;
priority_queue< Pll, vector<Pll>, greater<Pll> > que;
map<ll, vector<Pll> > edges;

void dijkstra(ll start){
    d[start] = 0;
    que.push(Pll(0, start));

    while(!que.empty()){
        Pll v = que.top(); que.pop();
        if(d.find(v.second) != d.end() && d[v.second] < v.first) continue;
        rep(edges[v.second].size()){
            Pll e = edges[v.second][i];
            if(d.find(e.first) == d.end() || d[e.first] > d[v.second] + e.second){
                d[e.first] = d[v.second] + e.second;
                que.push(Pll(d[e.first], e.first));
            }
        }
    }
}

int main(){
    std::ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
    int n;
    cin >> n;

    rep(n){
        ll u, k, c, v;
        cin >> u >> k;
        repp(j, k){
            cin >> v >> c;
            edges[u].emplace_back(v, c);
        }
    }

    dijkstra(0);
    repp(u, n){
        cout << u << " " << d[u] << endl;
    }

}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define max 100
#define infty 1<<21

int n;
int d[max];
int aa[max][max];
int color[max];

void soya() {
	d[0] = 0;
	while (1) {
		int x = infty;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			if (x != infty) {
				if (d[i] < d[x] && color[i] != 2) {
					x = i;
				}
			}
			else {
				if (d[i] < x && color[i] != 2) {
					x = i;
				}
			}
		}

		if (x == infty) break;
		else {
			color[x] = 2;
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				if (aa[x][i] != -1 && d[x] + aa[x][i] < d[i]) {
					d[i] = d[x] + aa[x][i];
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
		color[i] = 0;
		d[i] = infty;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < max; j++) {
			aa[i][j] = -1;
		}
	}

	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		int id;
		int k;
		cin >> id >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			int num1;
			int kyori;
			cin >> num1 >> kyori;
			aa[id][num1] = kyori;
		}
	}

	soya();

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define loop(i,a,b) for(i=a;i<b;i++)
#define rloop(i,a,b) for(i=a;i>=b;i--)
#define vi vector<int>
#define vl vector<ll>
#define vii vector< vector<int> >
#define vll vector< vector<ll> >
#define vs vector<string>
const int inf=1000000001;
const ll INF=1e16;
#define MOD 1000000007
#define mod 1000000009
#define pi 3.14159265358979323846
static const int WHITE=0;
static const int GRAY=1;
static const int BLACK=2;
static const int N=100;

int n;
vii m(N,vi(N));
vi d(N,inf);

void dijkstra();

int main(){
	int i,j;
	cin>>n;
	int u,k,v,c;
	loop(i,0,n){
		loop(j,0,n){
			m[i][j]=inf;
		}
	}
	loop(i,0,n){
		cin>>u>>k;
		loop(j,0,k){
			cin>>v>>c;
			m[u][v]=c;
		}
	}
	dijkstra();
	loop(i,0,n){
		cout<<i<<" "<<d[i]<<endl;
	}
}

void dijkstra(){
	int i;
	d[0]=0;
	vi color(n,WHITE);
	color[0]=BLACK;
	int u=0;
	while(1){
		int minv=inf,v=-1;
		loop(i,0,n){
			if(color[i]!=BLACK){
				d[i]=min(d[i],d[u]+m[u][i]);
				if(minv>d[i]){
					minv=d[i];
					v=i;
				}
			}
		}
		if(v==-1){
			break;
		}
		color[v]=BLACK;
		u=v;
	}
	
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#define INF 1000000

int flg[100];

bool check(int p){

	if (flg[p] == 1) return false;
	return true;
}

int main(void){

	int n;

	cin >> n;
	int u, k;
	int date[100][100]; //date[??????????????????][?????´?????????]
	int dis[100]; //0????????????????????????????????¢

	memset(date, INF, sizeof(date));
	memset(dis, INF, sizeof(dis));
	memset(flg, 0, sizeof(flg));
	date[0][0] = 0;
	dis[0] = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){

		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++){

			int v, c;
			cin >> v >> c;
			date[u][v] = c;
		}
	}

	while(1){
		int mini = INF;
		int p = -1;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
			if (check(i) && mini > dis[i]){
				p = i;
				mini = dis[i];
			}
		}
		if (p == -1) break;
		flg[p] = 1;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
			if (check(i) && dis[i] > dis[p] + date[p][i]){
				dis[i] = dis[p] + date[p][i];
			}
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		cout << i << ' ' << dis[i] << endl;
	}
}