Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
  
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;
  
int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];
  
void dfs(int r, int c) {
   stack<int> S;
   S.push(r);
   color[r] = c;
   while ( !S.empty() ) {
      int u = S.top(); S.pop();
      for ( int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++ ) {
         int v = G[u][i];
         if ( color[v] == NIL ) {
            color[v] = c;
            S.push(v);
         }
      }
   }
}
 
void assignColor() {
   int id = 1;
   for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) color[i] = NIL;
 
   for ( int u = 0; u < n; u++ ) {
      if ( color[u] == NIL ) dfs(u, id++ );
   }
}
 
int main() {
   int s, t, m, q;
 
   cin >> n >> m;
 
   for ( int i = 0; i < m; i++ ) {
      cin >> s >> t;
      G[s].push_back(t);
      G[t].push_back(s);
   }
 
   assignColor();
    
   cin >> q;
 
   for ( int i = 0; i < q; i++ ) {
      cin >> s >> t;
      if ( color[s] == color[t] ) {
         cout << "yes" << endl;
      } else {
      cout << "no" << endl;
      }
   }
  
   return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

bool is_friend(const vector<vector<int> >& u, int s, int t, vector<int>& searched){
    if (s == t) return true;
    for (int i = 0; i < u[s].size(); i++) {
        if (!searched[u[s][i]]) {
            searched[u[s][i]] = 1;
            return is_friend(u, u[s][i], t, searched);
        }
    }
    return false;
}
int main(){
    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    vector<vector<int> > u(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        int s, t;
        cin >> s >> t;
        u[s].push_back(t);
        u[t].push_back(s);
    }
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
        int s, t;
        cin >> s >> t;
        vector<int> searched(n, 0);
        if (is_friend(u, s, t, searched)) {
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        } else {
            cout << "no"  << endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 100000
#define NIL -1

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];


void dfs(int r, int c) {
  stack<int> S;
  int i, v, u;
  S.push(r);
  color[r]=c;
  while (! S.empty()) {
    u=S.top();
    S.pop();
    for (i=0; i<G[u].size(); i++) {
        v=G[u][i];
      if (color[v]==NIL) {
        color[v]=c;
        S.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}



void assignColor() {
  int i, u;
  int id=1;
  for (i=0; i<n; i++) color[i]=NIL;
  for (u=0; u<n; u++) {
    if (color[u]==NIL)
      dfs(u, id++);
  }
}

int main() {

  int  m, i, j, v, s, t, q;

  cin >> n >> m;

  for (i=0; i<m; i++) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }

  assignColor();

  cin >> q;

  for (i=0; i<q; i++) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    if (color[s]== color[t]) {
      printf("yes\n");
    } else {
      printf("no\n");
    }
  }

  return 0;

}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
 
int main(void) {
  int n, m;
  scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
  int uf[n];
  rep(i, n) uf[i] = i;
  rep(i, m) {
    int s, t, nows, nowt;
    scanf("%d%d", &s, &t);
    nows = s, nowt = t;
    while(uf[nows] != nows) {
      nows = uf[nows];
    }
    while(uf[nowt] != nowt) {
      nowt = uf[nowt];
    }
    uf[nowt] = nows;
  }
  int q;
  scanf("%d", &q);
  rep(i, q) {
    int s, t;
    scanf("%d%d", &s, &t);
    if(uf[s] != uf[t]) printf("no\n");
    else printf("yes\n");
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cassert>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

// ---------------------
// repetition
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)

// debug
#define dump(x)  cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << endl;
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << " (L" << __LINE__ << ")" << " " << __FILE__ << endl;

// ---------------------
#define INF 922337203685477580
typedef long long ll;
int group[100100];

int root(int key) {
  if (group[key] == key) return key;
  return root(group[key]);
}
int same(int a, int b) {
  return root(a) == root(b);
}
void unite(int a, int b) {
  int x = root(a);
  int y = root(b);

  if (x == y) return;

  group[x] = y;
}

int main() {
  REP(i, 100100) {
    group[i] = i;
  }

  int n, m;
  cin >> n >> m;

  REP(_, m) {
    int a, b;
    cin >> a >> b;
    unite(a, b);

  }
  int q;
  cin >> q;
  REP(_, q) {
    int a, b;
    cin >> a >> b;
    if (same(a, b)) {
      cout << "yes" << endl;
    } else {
      cout << "no" << endl;
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#define Lens 1005
#define Nil -1

using namespace std;
int n, m, q;
queue<int> Q;
vector<int> A[Lens];
int c[Lens], d[Lens];
int way[Lens][Lens];

void bns(int k, int v)
{
	Q.push(k);
	c[k] = v;
	while (!Q.empty())
	{
		k = Q.front();
		Q.pop();
		c[k] = v;
		for (int i = 0; i < A[k].size(); i++)
		{
			int tmp = A[k][i];
			if (c[tmp] == Nil)
			{
				Q.push(tmp);
			}
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	int v = 1;
	cin >> n >> m;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
	{
		int s, t;
		cin >> s >> t;
		c[s] = c[t] = Nil;
		A[s].push_back(t);
		A[t].push_back(s);
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		if (c[i] == Nil)
		{
			bns(i, v);
			v++;
		}

	}
	cin >> q;
	for (int i = 0; i < q; i++)
	{
		int s, t;
		cin >> s >> t;

		if (c[s] == c[t]&&c[s]!=Nil&&c[s]!=0)
			cout << "yes" << endl;
		else
			cout << "no" << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}