Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
)

type Item struct {
	value    int // The value of the item; arbitrary.
	priority int // The priority of the item in the queue.
	// The index is needed by update and is maintained by the heap.Interface methods.
	index int // The index of the item in the heap.
}
type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}
func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = i
	pq[j].index = j
}
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 // for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

type Q struct {
	pq *PriorityQueue
	ds map[int]int // It has always same value as pq. For random access.
}

func newQ() *Q {
	pq := new(PriorityQueue)
	heap.Init(pq)
	return &Q{
		pq: pq,
		ds: make(map[int]int),
	}
}
func (q *Q) pop() (u, d int) {
	item := heap.Pop(q.pq).(*Item)
	delete(q.ds, item.value)
	return item.value, item.priority
}
func (q *Q) get(u int) (int, bool) { // returns d
	d, ok := q.ds[u]
	return d, ok
}
func (q *Q) set(u, d int) {
	q.ds[u] = d
	for _, item := range *q.pq {
		if item.value != u {
			continue
		}

		item.priority = d
		heap.Fix(q.pq, item.index)
		return
	}
	heap.Push(q.pq, &Item{
		priority: d,
		value:    u,
	})
}
func (q *Q) len() int {
	return len(q.ds)
}

func main() {
	r := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)

	var n int
	fmt.Fscan(r, &n)
	cs := make([]map[int]int, n) // []v_i -> c_i
	for h := 0; h < n; h++ {
		var u, k int
		fmt.Fscan(r, &u, &k)
		m := make(map[int]int)
		for i := 0; i < k; i++ {
			var v, c int
			fmt.Fscan(r, &v, &c)
			m[v] = c
		}

		cs[u] = m
	}

	q := newQ()
	q.set(0, 0)
	visited := make(map[int]struct{})
	out := make([]int, n)

	for q.len() > 0 {
		u, d := q.pop()
		for uu, c := range cs[u] {
			// Consider the connection between u and uu.
			if _, ok := visited[uu]; ok {
				continue
			}
			dd := d + c
			if d, ok := q.get(uu); !ok || d > dd {
				q.set(uu, dd)
			}
		}

		out[u] = d
		visited[u] = struct{}{}
	}

	for u, d := range out {
		fmt.Println(u, d)
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int n, M[100][100], W = 0, G = 1, B = 2;

void dijkstra () {

    int minv, d[100], color[100], i, u, v;

    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        d[i] = (1 << 21);
        color[i] = W;
    }

    d[0] = 0;
    color[0] = G;

    while (1) {

        minv = (1 << 21);
        u = -1;

        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (minv > d[i] && color[i] != B) {
                u = i;
                minv = d[i];
            }
        }

        if (u == -1) {
            break;
        }

        color[u] = B;

        for (v = 0; v < n; v++) {
            if (color[v] != B && M[u][v] != (1 << 21)) {
                if (d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]) {
                    d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
                    color[v] = G;
                }
            }
        }

    }

    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << (d[i] == (1 << 21) ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
    }

}

int main () {

    int k, c, u, v, i, j;

    cin >> n;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
            M[i][j] = (1 << 21);
        }
    }

    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (j = 0; j < k; j++) {
             cin >> v >> c;
             M[u][v] = c;
        }
    }

    dijkstra ();

    return 0;

}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

enum state { New, Working, Done };

int main()
{
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	vector<vector<int>> am(n, vector<int>(n, -1));
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		int u, k;
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			int v, c;
			cin >> v >> c;
			am[u][v] = c;
		}
	}

	vector<int> d(n, INT_MAX), p(n, INT_MAX);
	vector<state> status(n);
	d[0] = 0;
	p[0] = -1;
	status[0] = Working;
	while (true) {
		int minv = INT_MAX;
		int node = -1;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			if (status[i] != Done && d[i] < minv) {
				minv = d[i];
				node = i;
			}
		}
		if (minv == INT_MAX) break;
		status[node] = Done;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			if (am[node][i] != -1 && status[i] != Done && d[node] + am[node][i] < d[i]) {
				d[i] = d[node] + am[node][i];
				status[i] = Working;
			}
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#define INF 200001 
 
int main(){
 int u,k,C,V,A[1000][1000],D[1000][1000],n;
  scanf("%d",&n);
   for(int i=0;i<n;i++)for(int j=0;j<n;j++)D[i][j] = INF;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      scanf("%d %d",&u,&k);    
      for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
    scanf("%d %d",&V,&C);
    D[u][V] = C;
      }    
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)D[i][i] = 0;
  for(int k=0;k<n;k++)for(int i=0;i<n;i++)for(int j=0;j<n;j++)D[i][j]= min(D[i][j],D[i][k] + D[k][j]);
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)printf("%d %d\n",i,D[0][i]);
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

typedef pair<int, int> P;

struct Edge {
  int to, cost;
};

int n;
vector<vector<Edge> > G;

vector<int> dij() {
  priority_queue<P, vector<P>, greater<P> > Q;
  vector<int> d(n, -1);
  Q.push({0, 0});
  while ( !Q.empty() ) {
    P p = Q.top(); Q.pop();
    int v = p.second, c = p.first;

    if ( d[v] >= 0 ) continue;
    d[v] = c;
    
    for ( Edge e: G[v] ) {
      Q.push({c+e.cost, e.to});
    }    
  }

  return d;
}

int main() {
  cin >> n;

  G = vector<vector<Edge> >(n);
  for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
    int u, k;
    cin >> u >> k;
    for ( int i = 0; i < k; i++ ) {
      int v, c;
      cin >> v >> c;
      G[u].push_back({v, c});      
    }
  }

  vector<int> d = dij();
  for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
    cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
  }
  
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>

using namespace std;


static const int white = 0;
static const int black = 1;
static const int emp = -1;
static const int inf = 1000000;

int graph[124][124] = {{}};
int d[124] = {};
int n;



void dijkstra(){

  int u,mincost;
  int p[124] = {};
  int color[124] = {};

  for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
    d[i] = inf;
    color[i] = white;
    p[i] = emp;
  }

  d[0] = 0;

  while(1){

    mincost = inf;
    for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
      if(color[i] != black && mincost > d[i]){
	mincost = d[i];
	u = i;
      }
    }
    //  cout << "u =  " << u << endl;

    if(mincost == inf) break;
    color[u] = black;

    for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
      if(color[i] != black && graph[u][i] != emp){
	if(d[u] + graph[u][i] < d[i]){
	  d[i] = d[u] + graph[u][i];
	  p[i] = u;
	}
      }
    }
  }
}


int main(){

  int u,k,ui,c;
  cin >> n;



  for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
    for(int j = 0;j < n;j++){
      graph[i][j] = emp;
    }
  }


  for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){

    cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j = 0;j < k;j++){
      cin >> ui >> c;
      graph[u][ui] = c;
    }
  }


  dijkstra();

  for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
    cout << i << ' ' << d[i] << endl;
  }

}