Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const R = 100000000

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

var n int
var A [101][101]int

func nextInt() int {
	sc.Scan()
	i, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return i
}
func prim() int {
	var u, Minimum, sum int
	var d, p, color [101]int

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		d[i] = R
		p[i] = -1
		color[i] = 0
	}
	d[0] = 0

	for {
		Minimum = R
		u = -1
		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
			if Minimum > d[i] && color[i] != 2 {
				u = i
				Minimum = d[i]
			}
		}
		if u == -1 {
			break
		}
		color[u] = 2
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			if color[j] != 2 && A[u][j] != R {
				if d[j] > A[u][j] {
					d[j] = A[u][j]
					p[j] = u
					color[j] = 1
				}
			}
		}
	}

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		if p[i] != -1 {
			sum += A[i][p[i]]
		}
	}
	return sum
}
func main() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	n = nextInt()

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			e := nextInt()
			if e == -1 {
				A[i][j] = R
			} else {
				A[i][j] = e
			}
		}
	}
	fmt.Println(prim())
}

Python: from heapq import heappush, heappop

def search(v, u):
    while v != root[v]: v = root[v]
    while u != root[u]: u = root[u]
    
    return v, u

def rebuild(v, u, r):
    while v != root[v]: v, root[v] = root[v], r
    while u != root[u]: u, root[u] = root[u], r
    return v, u

n = int(input())
root = [i for i in range(n)]
depth = [1] * n

q = []

for i in range(n):
    for j, c in enumerate(list(map(int, input().split()))):
        if c == -1: continue
        heappush(q, (c, i, j))
        
ans = 0

while q:
    c, v, u = heappop(q)
    
    v_r, u_r = search(v, u)
    if v_r == u_r: continue
    
    ans += c
    
    v_d, u_d = depth[v_r], depth[u_r]
    if v_d == u_d:
        depth[v_r] += 1
        if depth[v_r] > 10: rebuild(v, u, v_r)
        
    elif v_d < u_d: v_r, u_r = u_r, v_r
    
    root[v_r] = u_r
    
print(ans)

Python: class Forest:
    def __init__(self, g, id):
        self.forest = set([id])
        self.graph = g
        self.next_wait = self.graph[id]
        self.wait = 0
    def add_tree(self, id):
        self.wait += self.next_wait[id]
        self.forest.update([id])
         
        self.marge_next_wait(id)
    def next_tree(self):
        min_id = min_wait = None
        for id, wait in self.next_wait.items():
            if id not in self.forest:
                if min_wait == None or min_wait > wait:
                    min_wait = wait
                    min_id = id
        return min_id
    def marge_next_wait(self, merge_id):
        for id, wait in self.graph[merge_id].items():
            if id not in self.next_wait or self.next_wait[id] > wait:
                self.next_wait[id] = wait
n = int(input())
g = [{e:i for e, i in enumerate(map(int, input().split())) if i != -1} for _ in range(n)]
forest = Forest(g,0)
for i in range(n - 1):
    id = forest.next_tree()
    forest.add_tree(id)
print(forest.wait)

Python: n = int(input())
M = [[float("inf") for i in range(n)] for i in range(n)]
for i in range(n):
 L = list(map(int, input().split()))
 for j,v in enumerate(L):
  if v != -1:
   M[i][j] = v

def prim():
 color = [0] * n
 d = [float("inf")] * n
 d[0] = 0

 while True:
  minv = float("inf")
  u = -1
  for i in range(n):
   if minv > d[i] and color[i] != 2:
    u = i
    minv = d[i]
  if u == -1: break
  color[u] = 2
  for v in range(n):
   if color[v] != 2 and M[u][v] != float("inf"):
    if d[v] > M[u][v]:
     d[v] = M[u][v]
 return sum(d)

print(prim())

Python: from sys import stdin
INF = float('inf')
WHITE, GRAY, BLACK = 0, 1, 2
n = int(stdin.readline())
M = [[INF] * n for _ in range(n)]
for i in range(0, n):
    for j, e in enumerate(list(map(int, stdin.readline().split()))):
        if e != -1: M[i][j] = e
d = [INF] * n
d[0] = 0
color = [0] * n
def prim():
    while True:
        minv = INF
        u = -1
        for i in range(0, n):
            if minv > d[i] and color[i] != BLACK:
                u = i
                minv = d[i]
        if u == -1: break
        color[u] = BLACK
        for v in range(0, n):
            if color[v] != BLACK and d[v] > M[u][v]:
                d[v] = M[u][v]
    return sum(d)
print(prim())

Python: INFTY = 1 << 21
WHITE = 0
GRAY = 1
BLACK = 2

def prim(n, m):
    d = [INFTY] * n
    p = [-1] * n
    color = [WHITE] * n

    d[0] = 0

    while True:
        minv = INFTY
        u = -1
        for i in range(n):
            if minv > d[i] and color[i] != BLACK:
                u = i
                minv = d[i]
        if u == -1:
            break
        color[u] = BLACK
        for v in range(n):
            if color[v] != BLACK and m[u][v] != INFTY:
                if d[v] > m[u][v]:
                    d[v] = m[u][v]
                    p[v] = u
                    color[v] = GRAY

    w_sum = 0
    for i in range(n):
        if p[i] != -1:
            w_sum += m[i][p[i]]

    return w_sum


n = int(input())
m = []
for i in range(n):
    line = [int(v) for v in input().split()]
    for j in range(n):
        if line[j] == -1:
            line[j] = INFTY
    m.append(line)

print(prim(n, m))

Python: import heapq

n = int(input())
A = [[int(i) for i in input().split()] for i in range(n)]
h = []
DP = {}
heapq.heappush(h,(0,0))
c = 0
while(True):
    tmp = heapq.heappop(h)
    if tmp[1] in DP:
        continue
    c += tmp[0]
    DP[tmp[1]] = 1
    if len(DP) == n:
        break
    for i,j in enumerate(A[tmp[1]]):
        if j > 0 and not i in DP:
            heapq.heappush(h,(j,i))
print(c)

Python: # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys

sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 9)
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def INT(): return int(input())
def MAP(): return map(int, input().split())
def LIST(): return list(map(int, input().split()))
INF=float('inf')

# Union-Find木
class UnionFind:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n
        # 親要素のノード番号を格納。par[x] == xの時そのノードは根
        # 1-indexedのままでOK、その場合は[0]は未使用
        self.par = [i for i in range(n+1)]
        # 木の高さを格納する（初期状態では0）
        self.rank = [0] * (n+1)
        # あるノードを根とする集合に属するノード数
        self.size = [1] * (n+1)
        # あるノードを根とする集合が木かどうか
        self.tree = [True] * (n+1)

    # 根の検索(グループ番号と言えなくもない)
    def find(self, x):
        # 根ならその番号を返す
        if self.par[x] == x:
            return x
        else:
            # 走査していく過程で親を書き換える
            self.par[x] = self.find(self.par[x])
            return self.par[x]

    # 併合
    def union(self, x, y):
        # 根を探す
        x = self.find(x)
        y = self.find(y)

        # 木かどうかの判定用
        if x == y:
            self.tree[x] = False
            return
        if not self.tree[x] or not self.tree[y]:
            self.tree[x] = self.tree[y] = False

        # 木の高さを比較し、低いほうから高いほうに辺を張る
        if self.rank[x] < self.rank[y]:
            self.par[x] = y
            self.size[y] += self.size[x]
        else:
            self.par[y] = x
            self.size[x] += self.size[y]
            # 木の高さが同じなら片方を1増やす
            if self.rank[x] == self.rank[y]:
                self.rank[x] += 1

    # 同じ集合に属するか判定
    def same(self, x, y):
        return self.find(x) == self.find(y)

    # あるノードの属する集合のノード数
    def get_size(self, x):
        return self.size[self.find(x)]

    # 木かどうかの判定
    def is_tree(self, x):
        return self.tree[self.find(x)]

    # 集合の数
    def len(self):
        res = set()
        for i in range(self.n+1):
            res.add(self.find(i))
        # グループ0の分を引いて返却
        return len(res) - 1

N=INT()
G=[[None] for i in range(N)]
for i in range(N):
    G[i]=LIST()

# 隣接行列を辺集合(cost, u, v)にする
edges=[]
for i in range(N):
    for j in range(i+1, N):
        if G[i][j]!=-1:
            edges.append((G[i][j], i, j))

# クラスカル法
edges.sort()
uf=UnionFind(N)
ans=0
for cost, u, v in edges:
    if not uf.same(u, v):
        uf.union(u, v)
        ans+=cost
print(ans)