Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	white int = iota
	gray
	black
)
const INFTY int = 2001

var G [][]int
var color []int
var d []int
var p []int
var N int

func prim() int {
	u := 0
	d[u] = 0
	for {
		minCost := INFTY
		for i:=0; i<N; i++ {
			if color[i] != black && d[i] < minCost {
				minCost = d[i]
				u = i
			}
		}

		if minCost == INFTY {
			break
		}

		color[u] = black

		for v:=0; v<N; v++ {
			if color[v] != black && G[u][v] != -1 {
				if G[u][v] < d[v] {
					d[v] = G[u][v]
					p[v] = u
					color[v] = gray
				}
			}
		}
	}
	// sum
	sum := 0
	for i:=0; i<N; i++ {
		if p[i] != -1 {
			sum += G[i][p[i]]
		}
	}
	return sum
}




func initVariable(N int) {
	G = make([][]int, N)
	for i:=0; i<N; i++ {
		G[i] = make([]int, N)
	}
	color = make([]int, N)
	d = make([]int, N)
	p = make([]int, N)
	for i:=0; i<N; i++ {
		d[i] = INFTY
		p[i] = -1
	}
}

func nextInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	scanner.Scan()
	num, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	return num
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	N = nextInt(scanner)
	initVariable(N)
	for i:=0; i<N; i++ {
		for j:=0; j<N; j++ {
			G[i][j] = nextInt(scanner)
		}
	}
	fmt.Printf("%d\n", prim())
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <utility>
using namespace std;
//_____
#define pb push_back
#define fi first
#define se second
#define mkp make_pair
#define ALL(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0; i<(n); ++i)
#define reps(i,f,n) for(int i=(f); i<=(n); ++i)
#define err(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
#define show(x) cerr << #x << ':' << x << endl
#define outl(x) cout << (x) << '\n'
#define FAST() cin.tie(0), ios::sync_with_stdio(false)
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
template<class A, class B>inline bool chmax(A &a, B b){return b>a ? a=b,1 : 0;}
template<class A, class B>inline bool chmin(A &a, B b){return b<a ? a=b,1 : 0;}
inline bool inside(int y, int x, int H, int W){return(y>=0 && x>=0 && y<H && x<W);}
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
//_______

template <class T>
using Priority_que = priority_queue< T, vector<T>, greater<T> >;

int N;
vector<pii> G[102];
int mcos[102];

void dijkstra(int s)
{
   Priority_que < pii > pq;
   pq.push( mkp(0, s) );
   memset( mcos, INF, sizeof(mcos) );
   mcos[s] = 0;

   while(!pq.empty()){
      const pii& tmp = pq.top();
      pq.pop();
      const int u = tmp.se;
      if( mcos[u] < tmp.fi )continue;
      for( auto& v : G[u] ){
         const int nc = v.fi + tmp.fi;
         const int nxt = v.se;
         if( chmin( mcos[nxt], nc ) ){
            pq.push( mkp(nc, nxt) );
         }
      }
   }
   return ;
}

int slv()
{
   dijkstra(0);
   return ( *max_element(mcos, mcos+N) );
}

signed main()
{
   FAST();
   cin >> N;

   rep(i, N)rep(j, N){
      int v; cin >> v;
      if( v != -1 ) G[i].pb( mkp(v,j) );
   }

   outl( slv() );
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <numeric>

using namespace std;

const int N = 100;

/*
// ????????????
Vnew = {x}???????????§ x ??? V ????????§??????????????????????????????????????????
Enew = {}
while (Vnew ??? V)
    Vnew ????????????????????? u ??¨ ????????????????????? v ????????¶?????????????°??????? (u, v) ??? E ????????????
    v ??? Vnew ????????????
    (u, v) ??? Enew ????????????
*/

enum Color : int {
    WHITE,
    GRAY,
    BLACK,
};

int main() {
    int A[N][N];

    int n;
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            int a;
            cin >> a;
            A[i][j] = a == -1 ? a : numeric_limits<int>::max();
        }
    }

    vector<int> color(n, WHITE);
    vector<int> d(n, numeric_limits<int>::max());
    vector<int> p(n, -1);

    d[0] = 0;
    while (1) {
        int minv = numeric_limits<int>::min();
        int u = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            if (minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK) {
                u = i;
                minv = d[i];
            }
        }
        if (u == -1)
            break;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        for (int v = 0; v < n; ++v) {
            if (color[v] != BLACK && A[u][v] != numeric_limits<int>::max()) {
                if (d[v] > A[u][v]) {
                    d[v] = A[u][v];
                    p[v] = u;
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    int sum;
    for (int i =0; i < n; ++i) {
        if (p[i] != -1)
            sum += A[i][p[i]];
    }
    cout << sum << endl;

    return 0;
}

C++: #include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;
#define INF (1 << 29)

const int MAX_V = 1000;

int cost[MAX_V][MAX_V];
int mincost[MAX_V];
bool used[MAX_V];
int V;

int prim() {
	for (int i = 0; i<V; i++) {
		mincost[i] = INF;
		used[i] = false;
	}
	mincost[0] = 0;
	int res = 0;

	while (true) {
		int v = -1;
		// Xに属さない頂点のうちXからの辺のコストが最小になる頂点を探す
		for (int u = 0; u<V; u++) {
			if (!used[u] && (v == -1 || mincost[u] < mincost[v])) v = u;
		}

		if (v == -1) break;
		used[v] = true;     // 頂点vをXに追加
		res += mincost[v];  // 辺のコストを加える

		for (int u = 0; u<V; u++) {
			mincost[u] = min(mincost[u], cost[v][u]);
		}
	}
	return res;
}


int main() {
	cin >> V;

	for (int i = 0; i<V; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j<V; j++) {
			int e; cin >> e;
			cost[i][j] = (e == -1) ? INF : e;
		}
	}

	cout << prim() << endl;
}

C++: #include <utility>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


// ????????????union-find tree
int P[10010];
void init(int N){
  for(int i=0; i<=N; i++){
    P[i] = i;
  }
}

int root(int a) {
  if(P[a]==a)return a; // a???root
  return (P[a] = root(P[a])); // a?????????root????±????, a????????¨??????
}
bool is_same_set(int a, int b){ // a??¨b???????????°?????????????±?????????????
  return root(a) == root(b);
}
void unite(int a, int b){ // a??¨b???????????°?????????????????¨??????
  P[root(a)] = root(b);
}
// ???????????§???union-find tree


int main(){
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  pair<int,int> E[1000010];
  int a;
  int k=0;
  int m=0;
  int S[10010], G[10010];
  for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
    for(int j=1; j<=n; j++){
      cin >> a;
      E[k].first = a; // ????????????
      E[k].second = m; // ????????????
      S[m] = i;
      G[m] = j;
      k++;
      m++;
      
    }
  }
    
#if 0
  for(int i=0; i<n*n; i++){
    cout << E[i].first << " " << E[i].second;
    cout << " -> " << S[E[i].second] << " " << G[E[i].second] << endl;
  }
#endif


  sort(E, E+n*n);

#if 0
  cout << endl;
  for(int i=0; i<n*n; i++){
    cout << E[i].first << " " << E[i].second;
    cout << " -> " << S[E[i].second] << " " << G[E[i].second] << endl;
  }
#endif
  
  
  int T = 0; // ?£?T????????????
  init(n); // ??¢??°??????, ?????°??????????????°

  for(int i=0; i<n*n; i++){
    if(E[i].first!=-1){
      if(is_same_set(S[E[i].second],G[E[i].second])==0){
	T += E[i].first;
	unite(S[E[i].second],G[E[i].second]);
      }
    }
    
  }

  cout << T << endl;
}