Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

//make priority queue
type Item struct {
	id       int
	priority int // this state is priority and distans from start
	index    int
}

type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }

// we want the ascending-priority-queue.
// So we use less than here.
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}

func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = j
	pq[j].index = i
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 //for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) update(dist int, id int) {
	for _, i := range *pq {
		if i.id == id {
			if i.priority > dist {
				i.priority = dist
			}
		}
	}
}

// the main code
func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return n
}

func dikstra(dist [][]int, n int) []int {
	// preparate priority queue
	inf := 1 << 30
	pq := make(PriorityQueue, n)
	shortests := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		pq[i] = &Item{
			id:       i,
			priority: inf,
			index:    i,
		}

		shortests[i] = inf
	}
	pq[0].priority = 0
	shortests[0] = 0
	heap.Init(&pq)

	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		item := heap.Pop(&pq).(*Item)
		shortests[item.id] = item.priority
		for id, d := range dist[item.id] {
			if d != -1 {
				pq.update(item.priority+d, id)
			}
		}
		heap.Init(&pq)
	}
	return shortests
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// init
	n := nextInt(sc)
	dist := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		dist[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			dist[i][j] = -1
		}
	}

	// std Input
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc)
		k := nextInt(sc)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			v, c := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)
			dist[u][v] = c
		}
	}

	shortests := dikstra(dist, n)
	for i, d := range shortests {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, d)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
const int MAXn=10000;
const int INFTY=1<<21;

int n,col[MAXn],d[MAXn];
vector<pair<int,int>> Q[MAXn];

void dijkstra(int s)
{
	priority_queue<pair<int,int>> PQ;//weight,id
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		d[i]=INFTY;
		col[i]=0;
	}
	d[s]=0;
	PQ.push(make_pair(0,s));
	col[s]=1;
	
	while(!PQ.empty())
	{
		pair<int,int> f=PQ.top();PQ.pop();
		int u=f.second;
		col[u]=2;
		if(d[u]<f.first*(-1))continue;
		for(int j=0;j<Q[u].size();j++)
		{
			int v=Q[u][j].first;
			if(col[v]==2)continue;
			if(d[u]+Q[u][j].second<d[v])
			{
				d[v]=d[u]+Q[u][j].second;
				PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
				col[v]=1;
			}
		}
	}
	
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==INFTY?-1:d[i])<<endl;
	
	return;
}

int main() {
	cin>>n;int id,k,c,v;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		cin>>id>>k;
		for(int j=0;j<k;j++)
		{
			cin>>v>>c;
			Q[id].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
		}
	}
	dijkstra(0);
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#define WHITE 0
#define BLACK 1
#define GRAY 2
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 10000 + 4;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
int status[MAXN], d[MAXN];
int N;
vector< pair<int, int> > ADJ[MAXN];
void Dijkstra (  )
{
    priority_queue< pair<int, int> > PQ;
    memset( status, WHITE, sizeof(status) );
    for ( int i = 0; i < N; i++ ) d[i] = INF;
    d[0] = 0;
    status[0] = GRAY;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));

    while ( !PQ.empty() ) {
        pair<int, int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
        int u = f.second;
        status[u] = BLACK;

        if ( d[u] < f.first * (-1) ) continue;

        for ( int j = 0; j < ADJ[u].size(); j++ ) {
            int v = ADJ[u][j].first;
            if ( status[v] == BLACK ) continue;
            if ( d[v] > d[u] + ADJ[u][j].second ){
                d[v] = d[u] + ADJ[u][j].second;
                PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
                status[v] = GRAY;
            }
        }
    }
    for ( int i = 0; i < N; i++ ) {
        cout<<i<<' '<<( d[i] == INF ? -1 : d[i] )<<endl;
    }
}

int main()
{
    int u, D, c, v;
    cin>>N;
    for ( int i = 0; i < N; i++ ) {
        cin>>u>>D;
        for ( int j = 0; j < D; j++ ) {
            cin>>v>>c;
            ADJ[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
        }
    }

    Dijkstra();
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1<<20);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int,int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra(){
  priority_queue<pair<int,int> > PQ;
  int color[MAX];
  int d[MAX];
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i] = INFTY;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }

  d[0] = 0;
  PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
  color[0] = GRAY;

  while(!PQ.empty()){
    pair<int,int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
    int u = f.second;
    color[u] = BLACK;

    if(d[u] < f.first *(-1)) continue;

    for(int j=0;j<adj[u].size();j++){
      int v = adj[u][j].first;
      if(color[v] == BLACK) continue;
      if(d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second){
	d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
	PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
	color[v] = GRAY;
      }
    }
  }

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
  }
}

int main(){
  int k,u,v,c;

  cin >> n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      cin >> v >> c;
      adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
    }
  }

  dijkstra();

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#define MAX_NODE 10000
#define INF 1000000000

using namespace std;

struct Edge {
	int to, w;
};
typedef pair<int, int> P;

vector<Edge> adj[MAX_NODE];
int d[MAX_NODE];

void dijkstra(int n, int start) {
	priority_queue<P, vector<P>, greater<P>> que;
	fill(d, d + n, INF);
	d[start] = 0;
	que.push({0, start});

	while (!que.empty()) {
		P p = que.top();
		que.pop();
		int v = p.second;
		if (d[v] < p.first)
			continue;
		for (int i = 0; i < adj[v].size(); i++) {
			Edge e = adj[v][i];
			if (d[e.to] > d[v] + e.w) {
				d[e.to] = d[v] + e.w;
				que.push({d[e.to], e.to});
			}
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	int n;

	cin >> n;

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		int u, k;
		cin >> u >> k;
		while (k--) {
			int v, c;
			cin >> v >> c;
			adj[u].push_back({v, c});
		}
	}

	dijkstra(n, 0);

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1<<20);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int,int>>adj[MAX];

void dijkstra() {
  priority_queue<pair<int,int>>PQ;
  int color[MAX];
  int d[MAX];
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=INFTY;
    color[i]=WHITE;
  }
  d[0]=0;
  PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
  color[0]=GRAY;

  while(!PQ.empty()){
    pair<int,int>f = PQ.top();
    PQ.pop();
    int u=f.second;
    color[u]=BLACK;
    if(d[u] < f.first*(-1))continue;
    for(int j=0;j<adj[u].size();j++){
      int v=adj[u][j].first;
      if(color[v]==BLACK)continue;
      if(d[v] > d[u]+adj[u][j].second){
	d[v]=d[u]+adj[u][j].second;
	PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
	color[v]=GRAY;
      }
    }
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 :d[i]) << endl;
  }
}

int main() {
  int k,u,v,c;
  cin >> n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      cin >> v >> c;
      adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
    }
  }
  dijkstra();
  return 0;
}