Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 200
	MAX_WEIGHT = 2000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		adjacentMatrix[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				panic(err)
			}
			adjacentMatrix[i][j] = v
		}
	}

	mst([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	fmt.Println(calculateMinWeight(shortestList))
}

func calculateMinWeight(shortestList []ShortestInfo) int {
	visitedList := make([]bool, len(shortestList))
	visitedList[0] = true
	sumWeight := 0
	for !visitedAll(visitedList) {
		shortestInfo := shortestList[0]
		shortestList = shortestList[1:]
		edges := shortestInfo.edges
		for _, edge := range edges {
			if !visitedList[edge.end-1] {
				visitedList[edge.end-1] = true
				sumWeight += edge.weight
			}
		}
	}
	return sumWeight
}

func visitedAll(visitedList []bool) bool {
	for _, v := range visitedList {
		if !v {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

func mst(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			s := getShortest(adj.end, shortestList)
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < s.shortest || (currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight == s.shortest && len(currentShortest.edges)+1 > len(s.edges)) {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

#define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
#define MAX(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))

struct NODE {
    int number;
    NODE* root;
};

struct EDGE {
    int n1;
    int n2;
    int w;
};

int findRoot(NODE& n) {
    NODE temp_node=n;
    while(temp_node.root!=nullptr) {
        temp_node=*(temp_node.root);
    }
    return temp_node.number;
}

int main()
{
    int n;
    int rt1,rt2;
    int i,j;
    int w;
    EDGE temp_e;
    NODE temp_node;
    vector<EDGE> e;
    vector<NODE> node;

    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(i=0; i<n; ++i) {
        temp_node.number=i;
        temp_node.root=nullptr;
        node.push_back(temp_node);
        for(j=0;j<n;++j) {
            scanf("%d",&w);
            if(w!=-1 && i<j) {
                temp_e.n1=i;
                temp_e.n2=j;
                temp_e.w=w;
                e.push_back(temp_e);
            }
        }
    }
    sort(e.begin(),e.end(),[](EDGE& lhs,EDGE& rhs) { return (lhs.w==rhs.w)?(lhs.n1<rhs.n1):(lhs.w<rhs.w); });
    w=0;
    for(auto itr=e.begin(); itr!=e.end(); ++itr) {
        rt1=findRoot(node[itr->n1]);
        rt2=findRoot(node[itr->n2]);
        if(rt1!=rt2) {
            w+=itr->w;
            node[MAX(rt1,rt2)].root = &node[MIN(rt1,rt2)];
        }
    }
    printf("%d\n",w);
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>

#define INPUT_FROM_FILE (0) 
#if INPUT_FROM_FILE
#include <fstream>
#endif

class UnionFindTree{
public:
    std::vector<int> parent;
    std::vector<int> rank;
 
    UnionFindTree(int n){
        parent.resize(n, 0);
        rank.resize(n, 0);
 
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            parent[i] = i;
        }
        return;
    }
    ~UnionFindTree(){
        return;
    }
 
    int find(int x){
        if(parent[x] == x){
            return x;
        }
        else{
            return parent[x] = find(parent[x]);
        }
    }
 
    void unite(int x, int y){
        x = find(x);
        y = find(y);
 
        if(x == y){
            return;
        }
 
        if(rank[x] < rank[y]){
            parent[x] = y;
        }
        else{
            parent[y] = x;
            if(rank[x] == rank[y]){
                rank[x]++;
            }
        }
    }
 
    bool is_same(int x, int y){
        return find(x) == find(y);
    }
};

class Edge{
public:
	int u;
	int v;
	int cost;

	Edge(){
		return;
	}
	
	~Edge(){
		return;
	}
	bool operator < (const Edge &r){
		return this->cost < r.cost;
	}
};


int main(int argc, char **argv){
	int n;
	std::vector<int> A;
	std::vector<Edge> edges;

#if INPUT_FROM_FILE
	std::ifstream ifs("test.txt");
	//FILE *fp = fopen("test.txt", "r");
#endif

#if INPUT_FROM_FILE
	ifs >> n;
#else
	std::cin >> n;
#endif

	A.resize(n * n);
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		int offset = i * n;
		for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){
#if INPUT_FROM_FILE
			ifs >> A[offset + j];
#else
			std::cin >> A[offset + j];
#endif
		}
	}

	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		int offset = i * n;
		for(int j = i + 1; j < n; j++){
			if(A[offset + j] >= 0){
				Edge e;
				e.u = i;
				e.v = j;
				e.cost = A[offset + j];

				edges.push_back(e);
			}
		}
	}

	std::sort(edges.begin(), edges.end());
   UnionFindTree uft(n);
   int result = 0;
 
    for(int i = 0; i < edges.size(); i++){
        Edge &e = edges[i];
        if(!uft.is_same(e.u, e.v)){
            uft.unite(e.u, e.v);
            result += e.cost;
        }
    }
 
    std::cout << result << std::endl;
	return 0;
}

C++: import heapq

n = int(input())
#A = [[int(i) for i in input().split()] for i in range(n)]
h = []
DP = {}
heapq.heappush(h,(0,0))
c = 0
while(len(DP)<n):
    tmp = heapq.heappop(h)
    if tmp[1] in DP:
        continue
    c += tmp[0]
    DP[tmp[1]] = 1
    for i,j in enumerate(A[tmp[1]]):
        if j > 0 and not i in DP:
            heapq.heappush(h,(j,i))
print(c)