Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const BIG_COST = 200000

type Path struct {
	node int
	cost int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nNodes := scanInt(sc)

	// 各頂点につながる頂点一覧を得るための隣接リスト
	graph := make([][]Path, nNodes)

	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		u := scanInt(sc)
		k := scanInt(sc)
		graph[i] = make([]Path, k)
		for d := 0; d < k; d++ {
			graph[u][d] = Path{
				node: scanInt(sc),
				cost: scanInt(sc),
			}
		}
	}

	// 0 から各頂点への最小コストを保存する配列
	minCosts := make([]int, nNodes)

	minCosts[0] = 0
	for i := 1; i < nNodes; i++ {
		minCosts[i] = BIG_COST
	}

	// 各頂点が調査済みかどうかを保持する配列
	checked := make([]bool, nNodes)

	// 最小コストのパスを高速に取得するためのヒープ。
	// コストが小さいものほどルートに来るようにする。
	heap := NewHeap(func(a, b Path) bool {
		return a.cost < b.cost
	})

	heap.insert(Path{node: 0, cost: 0})
	for heap.size > 0 {
		u := heap.extractMax()

		// 隣接行列を使っていた時とは違い、ヒープには
		// 同じノードへのパスが複数含まれうる。そのため既によりコストの低い
		// パスが見つかっている場合は無視する。
		if minCosts[u.node] < u.cost {
			continue
		}

		checked[u.node] = true

		for _, v := range graph[u.node] {
			cost := v.cost + u.cost
			if !checked[v.node] && cost < minCosts[v.node] {
				minCosts[v.node] = cost
				heap.insert(Path{node: v.node, cost: cost})
			}
		}
	}

	w := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for i, cost := range minCosts {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d %d\n", i, cost)
	}
	w.Flush()
}

func scanInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

// --- From ALDS1_9_C: Priority Queue

type Heap struct {
	size   int
	heap   []Path
	isHigh func(a, b Path) bool
}

func NewHeap(isHigh func(a, b Path) bool) Heap {
	heap := make([]Path, 1) // 先頭は不使用
	return Heap{size: 0, heap: heap, isHigh: isHigh}
}

func (h *Heap) insert(v Path) {
	h.size += 1
	if h.size > len(h.heap)-1 {
		h.heap = append(h.heap, v)
	} else {
		h.heap[h.size] = v
	}

	for i := h.size; i > 1; {
		parent := i / 2
		if h.isHigh(h.heap[parent], h.heap[i]) {
			break
		}
		h.heap[i], h.heap[parent] = h.heap[parent], h.heap[i]
		i = parent
	}
}

func (h *Heap) extractMax() Path {
	if h.size <= 0 {
		panic("cannot extract from empty heap")
	}

	max := h.heap[1]
	h.heap[1] = h.heap[h.size]
	h.size -= 1
	h.maxHeapify(1)

	return max
}

func (h *Heap) maxHeapify(idx int) {
	left := idx * 2
	right := left + 1
	largest := idx

	if left <= h.size {
		if h.isHigh(h.heap[left], h.heap[idx]) {
			largest = left
		}
		if right <= h.size && h.isHigh(h.heap[right], h.heap[largest]) {
			largest = right
		}
	}

	if largest != idx {
		h.heap[idx], h.heap[largest] = h.heap[largest], h.heap[idx]
		h.maxHeapify(largest)
	}
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cassert>
#include <climits>

#include <memory>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

#define DEBUG (0)

#if DEBUG
#define DPRINTF(...) do { \
    printf("D(L%d) %s: ", __LINE__, __func__); \
    printf(__VA_ARGS__); \
  } while (false)
#else
#define DPRINTF(...)
#endif // DEBUG


const int kMaxVertex = 10000;
int g_num_of_vertex;
int g_min_weight[kMaxVertex];

struct Edge {
    Edge(int num_vertex)
        : num_vertex_(num_vertex)
    {
        const int size_of_ptr_ = num_vertex_ * num_vertex_;
        weight_ = unique_ptr<int>(new int[size_of_ptr_]);

        for (int i = 0; i < num_vertex_; i++)
            for (int j = 0; j < num_vertex_; j++)
                setWeight(i, j, kInvalidWeight);

        for (int i = 0; i < num_vertex_; i++)
            setWeight(i, i, 0);
    }

    const int kInvalidWeight = INT_MAX;

    bool isConnected(int v0, int v1) const;
    vector<int> getConnectedVertices(int v) const;
    int getWeight(int v0, int v1) const;
    void setWeight(int v0, int v1, int w);

    void printWeight() const;

    int num_vertex_;
    int size_of_ptr_;
    unique_ptr<int> weight_;
};

bool Edge::isConnected(int v0, int v1) const
{
    if (v0 == v1)
        return false;

    if (getWeight(v0, v1) == kInvalidWeight)
        return false;

    return true;
}

vector<int> Edge::getConnectedVertices(int v) const
{
    vector<int> vertices;

    for (int i = 0; i < num_vertex_; i++)
        if (isConnected(v, i))
            vertices.push_back(i);

    return vertices;
}

void Edge::setWeight(int v0, int v1, int w)
{
    assert(0 <= v0 && v0 < num_vertex_);
    assert(0 <= v1 && v1 < num_vertex_);

    int *p = weight_.get() + (v0 * num_vertex_) + v1;
    *p = w;
}

int Edge::getWeight(int v0, int v1) const
{
    int *p = weight_.get() + (v0 * num_vertex_) + v1;
    return *p;
}

void Edge::printWeight() const
{
    DPRINTF("\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < num_vertex_; i++)
    {
        printf("    [%d]", i);
        for (int j = 0; j < num_vertex_; j++)
        {
            const int w = getWeight(i, j);
            if (w != kInvalidWeight)
                printf(" %d", getWeight(i, j));
            else
                printf(" -");
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
}


struct VtxAndWeight {
    VtxAndWeight(int vtx, int weight)
        : vtx_(vtx)
        , weight_(weight)
    {}

    int vtx_;
    int weight_;

    bool operator>(const VtxAndWeight& rhs)
    {
        return (*this).weight_ > rhs.weight_;
    };

    bool operator<(const VtxAndWeight& rhs)
    {
        return (*this).weight_ < rhs.weight_;
    };
};

struct LessThanByWeight
{
    bool operator()(const VtxAndWeight& lhs, const VtxAndWeight& rhs) const
    {
        return lhs.weight_ > rhs.weight_;
    }

};


/* Dijkstra's algorithm */
void calcShortestPath(int start, const Edge &edge)
{
    priority_queue<VtxAndWeight, vector<VtxAndWeight>, LessThanByWeight> priority_queue;

    const int init_weight = 0;
    g_min_weight[start] = 0;
    priority_queue.push(VtxAndWeight(start, init_weight));

    while (!priority_queue.empty())
    {
        // select the minimum weight from the priority queue
        const int vtx = priority_queue.top().vtx_;
        const int weight = priority_queue.top().weight_;
        priority_queue.pop();

        DPRINTF("vtx %d  weight %d\n", vtx, weight);

        if (weight > g_min_weight[vtx])
            continue;

        // find connected vertices
        vector<int> connectedVertices = edge.getConnectedVertices(vtx);

        // update min weight for the vertices
        for (int neighbour : connectedVertices)
        {
            const int updated_weight= weight + edge.getWeight(vtx, neighbour);

            if (updated_weight < g_min_weight[neighbour])
            {
                g_min_weight[neighbour] = updated_weight;
                priority_queue.push(VtxAndWeight(neighbour, g_min_weight[neighbour]));
            }

            DPRINTF("g_min_weight[%d] %d\n", neighbour, g_min_weight[neighbour]);
        }
    }

}


int main()
{
    cin >> g_num_of_vertex;
    cin.ignore();

    assert(kMaxVertex >= g_num_of_vertex);

    // init
    for (int i = 0; i < g_num_of_vertex; i++)
    {
        g_min_weight[i] = INT_MAX;
    }

    Edge edge(g_num_of_vertex);

    // input
    for (int i = 0; i < g_num_of_vertex; i++)
    {
        int start, degree;
        cin >> start >> degree;

        for (int j = 0; j < degree; j++)
        {
            int dst, weight;
            cin >> dst >> weight;

            edge.setWeight(start, dst, weight);
        }

        cin.ignore();
    }

#if DEBUG
    edge.printWeight();
#endif

    // process
    const int start = 0;
    calcShortestPath(start, edge);

    // output
    for (int i = 0; i < g_num_of_vertex; i++)
        printf("%d %d\n", i, g_min_weight[i]);

    return 0;
}