Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	doMain(os.Stdin)
}

func doMain(reader io.Reader) {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{0}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Println(v.getEnd(), v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 0
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v >= 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

enum state { New, Working, Done };

int main()
{
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	vector<vector<pair<int, int>>> al(n);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		int u, k;
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			int v, c;
			cin >> v >> c;
			al[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
		}
		sort(al[i].begin(), al[u].end());
	}

	vector<int> d(n, INT_MAX);
	vector<state> status(n);
	d[0] = 0;
	status[0] = Working;
	priority_queue<pair<int, int>> pq;  // pq.first: value, pq.second: node
	pq.push(make_pair(0, 0));
	while (!pq.empty()) {
		int node = pq.top().second;
		int value = pq.top().first;
		pq.pop();
		status[node] = Done;

		if (d[node] < value*(-1)) continue;

		for (int i = 0; i < al[node].size(); i++) {
			int nextNode = al[node][i].first;
			int nextValue = al[node][i].second;
			if (status[nextNode] == Done) continue;
			if (d[node] + nextValue < d[nextNode]) {
				d[nextNode] = d[node] + nextValue;
				pq.push(make_pair(d[nextNode] * (-1), nextNode));
				status[nextNode] = Working;
			}
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <cmath>
#include <deque>
#include <iterator>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <utility>
#include <limits>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

using ll=long long;
template<class T> using V = vector<T>;
template<class T, class U> using P = pair<T, U>;
using vll = V<ll>;
using vvll = V<vll>;
#define rep(i, k, n) for (ll i=k; i<(ll)n; ++i)
#define REP(i, n) rep(i, 0, n)
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) {if (a<b) {a=b; return true;} return false;}
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) {if (a>b) {a=b; return true;} return false;}

const ll MOD = 1000000007;
const ll HIGHINF = (1<<20);

static const int MAX = 10000;

int n;
V<P<int, int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra() {
  priority_queue<P<int, int> > pq;
  int color[MAX];
  int d[MAX];
  for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
    d[i] = HIGHINF;
    color[i] = 0;
  }

  d[0] = 0;
  pq.push(make_pair(0, 0));
  color[0] = 1;
  while(!pq.empty()) {
    P<int, int> f = pq.top(); pq.pop();
    int u = f.second;
    color[u] = 2;

    if (d[u] < f.first * (-1)) continue;

    for (int j=0; j<adj[u].size(); j++) {
      int v = adj[u][j].first;
      if (color[v] == 2) continue;
      if (d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second) {
        d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
        pq.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1), v));
        color[v] = 1;
      }
    }
  }

  for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
    cout << i << ' ' << (d[i] == HIGHINF ? -1: d[i]) << endl;
  }
}

int main() {
  int k, u, v, c;
  cin >> n;
  for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
    cin >> u >> k;
    for (int j=0; j<k; j++) {
      cin >> v >> c;
      adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
    }
  }
  dijkstra();
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 20);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int, int> > adj[MAX];   // 重み付き有向グラフの隣接リスト表現

void dijkstra() {
    priority_queue<pair<int, int> > PQ;
    int color[MAX];
    int d[MAX];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        d[i] = INFTY;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    d[0] = 0;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
    color[0] = GRAY;

    while (! PQ.empty()) {
        pair<int, int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
        int u = f.second;

        color[u] = BLACK;

        // 最小値を取り出し, それが最短でなければ無視
        if (d[u] < f.first * (-1)) continue;

        for (int j = 0; j < adj[u].size(); j++) {
            int v = adj[u][j].first;
            if (color[v] == BLACK) continue;
            if (d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second) {
                d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
                // priority_queueはデフォルトで大きい値を優先するため-1をかける
                PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
                color[v] = GRAY;
            }
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
    }
}

int main() {
    int k, u, v, c;

    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            cin >> v >> c;
            adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
        }
    }

    dijkstra();

    return 0;
}