Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

func getScanner(fp *os.File) *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(fp)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	scanner.Buffer(make([]byte, 500001), 500000)
	return scanner
}

func getNextString(scanner *bufio.Scanner) string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func getNextInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	i, _ := strconv.Atoi(getNextString(scanner))
	return i
}

func main() {
	fp := os.Stdin
	if len(os.Args) > 1 {
		fp, _ = os.Open(os.Args[1])
	}

	scanner := getScanner(fp)
	writer := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)

	n := getNextInt(scanner)
	nodes := make([]Node, n)

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		nodes[i].list = make([]int, 0)
		nodes[i].d = -1
	}

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := getNextInt(scanner)
		k := getNextInt(scanner)
		u--
		for ii := 0; ii < k; ii++ {
			v := getNextInt(scanner)
			v--
			nodes[u].list = append(nodes[u].list, v)
		}
	}

	queue := make([]int, n)
	queue[0] = 0
	nodes[0].d = 0
	d := 0
	i, j := 0, 1
	for i < j {
		d++
		prev := j
		for i < prev {
			for k, l := 0, len(nodes[queue[i]].list); k < l && i < n; k++ {
				if nodes[nodes[queue[i]].list[k]].d != -1 {
					continue
				}
				nodes[nodes[queue[i]].list[k]].d = d
				queue[j] = nodes[queue[i]].list[k]
				j++
			}
			i++
		}
	}

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		fmt.Fprintln(writer, fmt.Sprintf("%d %d", i+1, nodes[i].d))
	}

	writer.Flush()
}

// Node ...
type Node struct {
	list []int
	d    int
}

Python: def MAIN():
    n = int(input())
    li = [[] for _ in range(n + 1)]
    ans = [[i, 0] for i in range(n + 1)]
    for _ in range(n):
        u, k, *v = map(int, input().split())
        li[u] = v
    dp = [1]
    while dp:
        u = dp.pop()
        for v in li[u]:
            if ans[v][1] == 0:
                ans[v][1] = ans[u][1] + 1
                dp.append(v)
    for d in ans[1:]:
        print(*d)
MAIN()

Python: n = int(input())
 
adj = [None]
for i in range(n):
    adji = list(map(int, input().split()[2:]))
    adj.append(adji)
isSearched = [None] + [False] * n
distance = [None] + [-1] * n
def BFS(u):
    d = 0
    isSearched[u] = True
    distance[u] = d
    edge = [u]
    while edge:
        q = list(edge)
        edge = []
        d += 1
        for ce in q:
            for ne in adj[ce]:
                if not isSearched[ne]:
                    isSearched[ne] = True
                    edge.append(ne)
                    distance[ne] = d
BFS(1)
for i, x in enumerate(distance[1:], start=1):
    print(i, x)

Python: #!/usr/bin/env python
from __future__ import division, print_function
from sys import stdin
from Queue import Queue
 
 
def main():
    num = int(stdin.readline())
 
    L = []
    for _ in xrange(num):
        L.append([int(s) for s in stdin.readline().split()[2:]])
 
    d = [-1] * num
    d[0] = 0
    q = Queue(100)
    q.put(0)
    while not q.empty():
        u = q.get()
        for v in L[u]:
            if d[v-1] < 0:
                d[v-1] = d[u] + 1
                q.put(v-1)
 
    for i, v in enumerate(d):
        print(i+1, v)
 
 
main()

Python: from collections import deque
n=int(input())
edge=[[] for _ in range(n+1)]
for i in range(n):
  v,k,*u=map(int,input().split())
  edge[v]=u
p=[-1]*(n+1)
p[1]=0
q=deque([])
q.append(1)
v=[1]*(n+1)
v[1]=0
while q:
  now=q.popleft()
  for i in edge[now]:
    if v[i]:
      q.append(i)
      p[i]=p[now]+1
      v[i]=0
for i in range(1,n+1):
  print(i,p[i])

Python: def srch(i, l, Lng, Dst):
    if Lng[i] > l:
        Lng[i] = l
        
    if Dst[i] is not None and len(Dst[i]) > 0:
        for c in Dst[i]:
            srch(c,l+1, Lng, Dst)

def main():
    num = int(input())
    Dst = [None for i in range(num + 1)]
    Lng = [999] * (num + 1)

    for n in range(1, num+1):
        a = list(map(int,input().split()))
        u = a[0]
        if a[1] > 0:
            Dst[u] = a[2:]

    srch(1, 0, Lng, Dst)

    for n in range(1, num+1):
        l = Lng[n]
        if l > num:
            l = -1
        print("{} {}".format(n,l))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Python: from collections import deque

N = int(input())

Graph = {}
Node = []
visited = [-1]*(N)

for i in range(N):
    tmp = input().split()
    if int(tmp[1]) != 0:
        Graph[i] = [int(x)-1 for x in tmp[2:]]
    else:
        Graph[i] = []

queue = deque([0])
visited[0] = 0
while queue:
    x = queue.popleft()
    for i in Graph[x]:
        if visited[i] == -1:
            visited[i] = visited[x] + 1
            queue.append(i)

for i,j in enumerate(visited, 1):
    print(i, j)

Python: n = int(input())
a = [[] for i in range(n)]

for i in range(n):
    v = list(map(int, input().split()))
    u = v[0] - 1
    for j in v[2:]:
        a[u].append(j-1)

d = [0] * n
isDiscovered = [False] * n

def bfs(x):
    for i in a[x]:
        if not isDiscovered[i]:
            isDiscovered [i] = True
            d[i] = d[x] + 1

bfs(0)
d_ = 1
isDiscovered [0] = True
while not(isDiscovered == [True] * n):
    for i in range(n):
        if d[i] is d_ :
            bfs(i)
    d_ += 1

for i in range(n):
    print(i+1, d[i])

Python: from sys import stdin

X = [ 0 for i in range(100) ]
d = [ 0 for i in range(100) ]
G = [[ 0 for i in range(100) ] for i in range(100)]
queue = [ 0 for i in range(100) ]

t = 0
head = 0
tail = 0

def BFS(i) :
	global head
	for j in range(n) :
		if G[i][j] == 1 and d[j] == -1 :
			d[j] = d[i] + 1
			queue[head] = j
			head += 1

def tailQ() :
	global tail
	tail += 1
	return queue[tail-1]


n = int(input())
for i in range(n) :
	X[i] = stdin.readline().strip().split()


for i in range(n) :
	for j in range(int(X[i][1])) :
		G[int(X[i][0])-1][int(X[i][j+2])-1] = 1
	if i != 0 : d[i] = -1

BFS(0)
while head-tail != 0 : 
	BFS(tailQ())

for i in range(n) : print(i+1,d[i])

Python: import queue
N=int(input())
M=[input().split()[2:]for _ in[0]*N]
q=queue.Queue();q.put(0)
d=[-1]*N;d[0]=0
while q.qsize()>0:
 u=q.get()
 for v in M[u]:
  v=int(v)-1
  if d[v]<0:d[v]=d[u]+1;q.put(v)
for i in range(N):print(i+1,d[i])

Python: import sys

n = int(input())
G = [None]*n
for i in range(n):
    u, k, *vs = map(int, input().split())
    G[u-1] = [e-1 for e in vs]

from collections import deque
dist = [-1]*n
que = deque([0])
dist[0] = 0
while que:
    v = que.popleft()
    d = dist[v]
    for w in G[v]:
        if dist[w] > -1: #already visited
            continue
        dist[w] = d + 1
        que.append(w)

for i in range(n):
    print(i+1, dist[i])

Python: N= int(input())
E = [input().split()[2:] for _ in range(N)]
frag, T, L,Q = [0]*N, [0]*N, [0]*N, [0]
a,frag[0] = 100, 1
def func(ide):
    for i in E[ide]:
        i = int(i) - 1
        if frag[i] != 1:frag[i] = 1;L[i] = L[ide] +1 ;Q.append(i) 
        else:return

while Q:top = Q[0];func(top);del Q[0]
for i in range(N):
    if L[i] == 0:
        L[i] == -1

for i in range(N):print(i + 1 ,int(L[i]))

Python: # your code goes here
#Breadth First Search
n=int(input())
V=[]
a=[]
for i in range(n):
    V.append([int(i) for i in input().split()])
    a.append(0)
    V=sorted(V,key=lambda x:x[0])
print('1 0')
d=1
c=0
w=[0]
while c<n and w!=[]:
    i=0
    y=[]
 #   print(c)
    while c<n and i<len(w):
        j=2
        while j<2+V[w[i]][1] and c<n:
            if a[V[w[i]][j]-1]==0:
        #        print(a)
                a[V[w[i]][j]-1]=1
                print(str(V[w[i]][j])+' '+str(d))
                c+=1
                y.append(V[w[i]][j]-1)
            j+=1
        i+=1
    w=y
    d+=1

Python: from collections import deque

def bfs(x):
  for v in graph[x]:
    if dist[v] != -1:
      continue
    dist[v] = dist[x] + 1
    queue.append(v)
  if len(queue) == 0:
    return
  bfs(queue.popleft())
  
N = int(input())
graph = []
for _ in range(N):
  graph.append(list(map(lambda x: int(x)-1, input().split()))[2:])
dist = [-1] * N
queue = deque()

dist[0] = 0
bfs(0)
for i in range(N):
  print("{} {}".format(i+1, dist[i]))