Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

type Neighbor struct {
	node   int
	weight int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{0}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd(), v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 0
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]Neighbor, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]Neighbor, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = []Neighbor{}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id] = append(adjacentMatrix[id], Neighbor{v, c})
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]Neighbor) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]Neighbor) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for _, neighbor := range adjacents {
		edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: neighbor.node, weight: neighbor.weight})
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <utility>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

typedef uint64_t u64;
typedef int64_t s64;
typedef uint32_t u32;
typedef int32_t s32;
typedef vector<s32> vs32;
typedef vector<u32> vu32;
typedef vector<s64> vs64;
typedef vector<u64> vu64;

const double PI=3.14159265358979323846;

#define MAX(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (y) : (x))
#define MIN(x, y) ((x) > (y) ? (y) : (x))

#define rep(i, N) for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i)

#define CEIL(x, y) (((x) + (y) - 1) / (y))
#define MOD 1000000007ULL

class Graph
{
public:
    enum
    {
        WHITE = 0,
        GRAY = 1,
        BLACK = 2,
    };

    Graph() {}
    Graph(int n)
    : color(n, WHITE), M(n), d(n, INFTY)
    {}
    ~Graph() {}

    void dijkstra(int s)
    {
        d[s] = 0;
        priority_queue< pair<int, int> > pq;

        pq.push(make_pair(0, s));
        while (!pq.empty())
        {
            pair<int, int> du = pq.top(); pq.pop(); 

            int u = du.second;
            int minv = -du.first;

            color[u] = BLACK;

            if (d[u] < -minv) continue;

            for (auto dv : M[u])
            {
                int v = dv.first;
                int w = dv.second;
                if (color[v] != BLACK && d[v] > d[u] + w)
                {
                    d[v] = d[u] + w;
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                    pq.push(make_pair(-d[v], v));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    static const int INFTY = 1e9;
    vs32 color;
    vector< vector< pair<int, int> > > M;
    vs32 d;
};

int main()
{
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

    int n;
    cin >> n;

    Graph g(n);

    int u, v;
    int w;
    int c;
    rep (i, n)
    {
        cin >> u >> c;
        rep (j, c)
        {
            cin >> v >> w;
            g.M[u].emplace_back(v, w);
        }
    }

    g.dijkstra(0);
    rep (i, n)
    {
        cout << i << " " << g.d[i] << "\n";
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int, int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra();


int main() {
    int k, u, v, c;

    cin >> n;
    for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
        cin >> u >> k;
        for ( int j = 0; j < k; j++ ) {
            cin >> v >> c;
            adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
        }
    }

    dijkstra();

}



void dijkstra() {
    priority_queue<pair<int, int> > PQ;
    int color[MAX];
    int d[MAX];
    for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        d[i] = INFTY;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    d[0]  = 0;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
    color[0] = GRAY;

    while ( !PQ.empty()) {
        pair<int, int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
        int u = f.second;

        color[u] = BLACK;

        // take the minimum value, ignore if it is not the shortest
        if ( d[u] < f.first * (-1) ) continue;

        for ( int j = 0; j < adj[u].size(); j++ ) {
            int v = adj[u][j].first;
            if (color[v] == BLACK) continue;
            if ( d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second) {
                d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
                // multiple (-1) because of priority large value in priority_queue
                PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
                color[v] = GRAY;
                }
        }
    }

    for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
        cout << i << " " << ( d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i] ) << '\n';
    }
}