Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

//util
var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextStr() string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	sc.Scan()
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func printList(list []int) {
	n := len(list)
	buf := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for _, v := range list[0 : n-1] {
		buf.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d ", v)))
	}
	buf.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d\n", list[n-1])))
	buf.Flush()
}

func max(a, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return a
	} else {
		return b
	}
}

func min(a, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return b
	} else {
		return a
	}
}

//solve
const (
	MAX = 100000
	NIL = -1
)

var (
	n, m, q, s, t int
	G             [MAX][]int //連結リスト
	color         [MAX]int
)

func dfs(r int, c int) {
	S := list.New()
	S.PushFront(r)
	color[r] = c
	for S.Len() != 0 {
		u := S.Remove(S.Front()).(int)
		for i := 0; i < len(G[u]); i++ {
			v := G[u][i]
			if color[v] == NIL {
				color[v] = c
				S.PushFront(v)
			}
		}
	}
}

//幅優先探索で、頂点を色付け
func assignColor() {
	id := 1
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		color[i] = NIL
	}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		if color[i] == NIL {
			id++
			dfs(i, id)
		}
	}
}

func main() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	n, m = nextInt(), nextInt()
	for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
		s, t = nextInt(), nextInt()
		if i == 0 {
			G[s] = make([]int, 0)
			G[t] = make([]int, 0)
		}
		G[s] = append(G[s], t)
		G[t] = append(G[t], s)

	}
	assignColor()
	q = nextInt()
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s, t = nextInt(), nextInt()
		if color[s] == color[t] {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}

}

Python: n, m = map(int, input().split())
g = [set() for _ in range(n)]
group_ids = [0] * n

while m:
    s, t = map(int, input().split())
    g[s].add(t)
    g[t].add(s)
    m -= 1


def search(s, gid):
    global g, group_ids
    queue = set(g[s])
    group_ids[s] = gid

    while queue:
        i = queue.pop()
        if not group_ids[i]:
            group_ids[i] = gid
            queue.update(g[i])


gid = 1
for i in range(n):
    if group_ids[i]:
        continue
    search(i, gid)
    gid += 1

q = int(input())
while q:
    s, t = map(int, input().split())
    gs, gt = group_ids[s], group_ids[t]
    print('yes' if gs and gt and gs == gt else 'no')
    q -= 1

Python: #coding:utf-8
n, r = map(int,input().split())
Q = []
M = [[] for j in range(n)]
for i in range(r):
    i,j = map(int,input().split())
    M[i].append(j)
    M[j].append(i)

def search(person, target):
    Q = []
    Q.append(person)
    color = ["white" for i in range(n)]
    while Q != []:
        u = Q.pop(0)
        if u ==  target:
            print("yes")
            break
        color[u] = "gray"
        data = M[u]
        for v in data:
            if color[v] == "white":
                color[v] = "gray"
                Q.append(v)
        color[u] = "black"
    else:
        print("no")

num = int(input())
for i in range(num):
    person, target = map(int,input().split())
    search(person, target)

Python: # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from collections import deque


class LinkedGraph:
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n
        self.ll = [[] for _ in range(self.n)]

    def link(self, u, v, direction=False):
        self.ll[u].append(v)
        if not direction:
            self.ll[v].append(u)

    def check(self, start, goal):
        states = [0] * self.n
        queue = deque([start])

        while queue:
            u = queue.popleft()
            if states[u]:
                continue
            else:
                states[u] = 1

            for v in self.ll[u]:
                if v == goal:
                    print('yes')
                    return
                queue.append(v)

        else:
            print('no')
            return


if __name__ == '__main__':
    n, m = map(int, input().split())
    g = LinkedGraph(n)

    for _ in range(m):
        u, v = map(int, input().split())
        g.link(u, v)

    q = int(input())
    for _ in range(q):
        u, v = map(int, input().split())
        g.check(u, v)

Python: import sys
readline = sys.stdin.readline
def MAIN():
    n, m = map(int, input().split())
    li = [i for i in range(n)]
    def f(a):
        if li[a] == a:
            return a
        li[a] = f(li[a])
        return li[a]
    def f2(a, b):
        if li[a] == a:
            li[a] = b
            return
        f2(li[a], b)
        li[a] = b
    def solve(a, b):
        if f(a) == f(b):
            return "yes"
        return "no"
    for _ in range(m):
        x, y = map(int, readline().split())
        if f(x) > f(y):
            f2(x, li[y])
        else:
            f2(y, li[x])
    for _ in range(int(input())):
        x, y = map(int, readline().split())
        print(solve(x, y))
MAIN()

Python: import sys
 
def make_connected_group(G):
    C = [None]*len(G)
    group = 0
    for i,p in enumerate(C):
        if p != None: continue
        friends = [i]
        while len(friends) > 0:
            f = friends.pop()
            if C[f] == None:
                C[f] = group
                friends += G[f]
        group += 1
    return C
 
 
if __name__=='__main__':
    n,m = list(map(int,sys.stdin.readline().split()))
    G = [[] for _ in range(n)]
    for _ in range(m):
        s,t = list(map(int,input().split()))
        G[s].append(t)
        G[t].append(s)
    C = make_connected_group(G)
    q = int(input())
    for j,line in enumerate(sys.stdin):
        if not j < q: break
        s,t = list(map(int,line.split()))
        print('yes' if C[s] == C[t] else 'no')

Python: import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(100000)

def make_connected_group(G):
    C = [-1]*len(G)
    def main(G,i,grp):
        if C[i] > -1: return
        C[i] = grp
        for j in G[i]: main(G,j,grp)
    group = 0
    for p,cp in enumerate(C): 
        if cp == -1:
            main(G,p,group)
            group += 1
    return C


if __name__=='__main__':
    n,m = list(map(int,input().split()))
    G = [[] for _ in range(n)]
    for i,line in enumerate(sys.stdin):
        if not i < m:
            q = int(line)
            break
        s,t = list(map(int,line.split()))
        G[s].append(t)
        G[t].append(s)
    cn = make_connected_group(G)
    for j,line in enumerate(sys.stdin):
        if not j < q: break
        s,t = list(map(int,line.split()))
        print('yes' if cn[s] == cn[t] else 'no')

Python: #!/usr/bin/python3

def set_color(i, ci, e, color):
    color[i] = ci
    for next_i in e[i]:
        if color[next_i] != ci:
            set_color(next_i, ci, e, color)

n, m = map(int, input().split())

e = [set() for i in range(n)]
color = [None] * n

for i in range(m):
    s, t = map(int, input().split())
    e[s].add(t)
    e[t].add(s)

ci = 0
for i in range(n):
    if color[i] == None:
        set_color(i, ci, e, color)
        ci += 1

q = int(input())
for i in range(q):
    s, t = map(int, input().split())
    if color[s] == color[t]:
        print('yes')
    else:
        print('no')

Python: 
def BFS(s = 0, group_num = 0):
    Q.pop(0)
    color[s] = 2
    for j in range(len(A[s])):
        if color[A[s][j]] == 0:
            Q.append(A[s][j])
            color[A[s][j]] = 1
            affil[A[s][j]] = group_num
    if len(Q) != 0:
        BFS(Q[0], group_num)

n = 10
m = 9
friends = [[0, 1], [0, 2], [3, 4], [5, 7], [5, 6], [6, 7], [6, 8], [7, 8], [8, 9]]

A = range(n)
for i in A:
    A[i] = list()
for i in range(m):
    entry = friends[i]
    s = entry[0]
    t = entry[1]
    A[s].append(t)
    A[t].append(s)

color = [0] * n
affil = [0] * n
group_num = -1
for i in range(n):
    if color[i] == 0:
        Q = [i]
        group_num = group_num + 1
        affil[i] = group_num
        BFS(i, group_num)

q = 3
quest = [[0, 1], [5, 9], [1, 3]]
for i in range(q):
    entry = quest[i]
    if affil[entry[0]] == affil[entry[1]]:
        print("yes")
    else:
        print("no")