Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

func getScanner(fp *os.File) *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(fp)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	scanner.Buffer(make([]byte, 500001), 500000)
	return scanner
}

func getNextString(scanner *bufio.Scanner) string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func getNextInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	i, _ := strconv.Atoi(getNextString(scanner))
	return i
}

func main() {
	fp := os.Stdin
	if len(os.Args) > 1 {
		fp, _ = os.Open(os.Args[1])
	}

	scanner := getScanner(fp)
	writer := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)

	n := getNextInt(scanner)
	nodes := make([]Node, n)

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		nodes[i].list = make([]int, 0)
		nodes[i].d = -1
	}

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := getNextInt(scanner)
		k := getNextInt(scanner)
		u--
		for ii := 0; ii < k; ii++ {
			v := getNextInt(scanner)
			v--
			nodes[u].list = append(nodes[u].list, v)
		}
	}

	queue := make([]int, n)
	queue[0] = 0
	nodes[0].d = 0
	d := 0
	i, j := 0, 1
	for i < j {
		d++
		prev := j
		for i < prev {
			for k, l := 0, len(nodes[queue[i]].list); k < l && i < n; k++ {
				if nodes[nodes[queue[i]].list[k]].d != -1 {
					continue
				}
				nodes[nodes[queue[i]].list[k]].d = d
				queue[j] = nodes[queue[i]].list[k]
				j++
			}
			i++
		}
	}

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		fmt.Fprintln(writer, fmt.Sprintf("%d %d", i+1, nodes[i].d))
	}

	writer.Flush()
}

// Node ...
type Node struct {
	list []int
	d    int
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<queue>

using namespace std;
static const int N=100;
static const int INFTY=(1<<21);
int n,M[N][N];
int d[N];

void bfs(int s){
  queue<int> q;
  p.push(s);
  for(int i+0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=INFTY;
  }
  d[s]=0;
  int u;
  whie(!q.empty){
    q.front();
    q.pop();
    for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
      if(M[u][v]==0)continue;
      if(d[v]!=INFTY)continue;
      d[v]=d[u]+1;
      q.push;
    }
  }
  for(int =0;i<n;i++){
    cout<<i+1<<" "<<((d[i]==INFTY)?(-1):d[i])<<endl;
  }
}

int main(){
  int u,k,v;
  cin>>n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++)
      M[i][j]=0;
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin>>u>>k;
    u--;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      cin>>v;
      v--;
      M[u][v]=1;
    }
  }
  bfs(0);
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<queue>

using namespace std;
static const int N = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);

int n, M[N][N];
int d[N];

void bfs(int s){
  queue<int> q;
  q.push(s);
  for(int i=0;i<N;i++) d[i] = INFTY;
  d[s] = 0;
  int u;
  while(!q.empty()){
    u = q.front();
    q.pop();
    for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
	if(M[u][v] == 0) continue;
	if(d[v] != INFTY) continue;
	d[v] = d[u] + 1;
	q.push(v);
    }
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cout << i+1 << " " << ((d[i] == INFTY) ? (-1) : d[i]) << endl;
  }
}

int main(){
  int u, k, v;

  cin >> n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      M[i][j] = 0;
    }
  }

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin >> u >> k;
    u--;
    for(int j = 0;j < k; j++){
      cin >> v;
      v--;
      M[u][v] = 1;
    }
  }

  bfs(0);

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
static const int N = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
int n,M[N][N];
int d[N];
void bfs(int s)
{
  queue<int> q;
  q.push(s);
  for(int i = 0;i<n;i++)
     d[i] = INFTY;
  d[s] = 0;
  int u;
  while (!q.empty())
  {
    u = q.front(),q.pop();
    for(int v = 0;v<n;v++)
    {
      if(M[u][v] == 0) continue ;
      if(d[v]!= INFTY ) continue ;
      d[v] = d[u]+1;
      q.push(v);
    }
  }
  for(int i = 0;i<n;i++)
  {
    cout<<i+1<<" "<<((d[i] == INFTY) ? (-1) : d[i] ) <<endl;
  
  }
}
int main()
{
  int u,k,v;
  cin>>n;
  for(int i = 0;i<n;i++)
  {
    for(int j=  0;j<n;j++)
       M[i][j] = 0;
  }
  for(int i = 0;i<n;i++)
    {
      cin>>u>>k;
      u--;
      for(int j = 0;j<k;j++)
      {
        cin>>v;
        v--;
        M[u][v] = 1;
      }
    }
  bfs(0);
 return 0;
}

C++: #include <algorithm>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <math.h>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
#define SAY_YES cout << "YES" << endl;
#define SAY_Yes cout << "Yes" << endl;
#define SAY_NO cout << "NO" << endl;
#define SAY_No cout << "No" << endl;
#define IFYES(TRUE_OR_FALSE)   \
    if (TRUE_OR_FALSE)         \
    {                          \
        cout << "YES" << endl; \
    }                          \
    else                       \
    {                          \
        cout << "NO" << endl;  \
    }
#define IFYes(TRUE_OR_FALSE)   \
    if (TRUE_OR_FALSE)         \
    {                          \
        cout << "Yes" << endl; \
    }                          \
    else                       \
    {                          \
        cout << "No" << endl;  \
    }
#define IFyes(TRUE_OR_FALSE)   \
    if (TRUE_OR_FALSE)         \
    {                          \
        cout << "yes" << endl; \
    }                          \
    else                       \
    {                          \
        cout << "no" << endl;  \
    }
#define DEBUG_OUTPUT_ARRAY(XXX, ONE)                            \
    for (int i = 0; i < (ONE); i++)                             \
    {                                                           \
        cout << "DEBUG: i = " << i << " -> " << XXX[i] << endl; \
    }
#define DEBUG_OUTPUT_ARRAY2(XXX, ONE, TWO)                             \
    for (int i = 0; i < (ONE); i++)                                    \
    {                                                                  \
        cout << "<<< i = " << i << " >>>" << endl;                     \
        for (int j = 0; j < (TWO); j++)                                \
        {                                                              \
            cout << "DEBUG: j = " << j << " -> " << XXX[i][j] << endl; \
        }                                                              \
    }
#define DEBUG_OUTPUT_ARRAY2_BOX(XXX, ONE, TWO) \
    for (int i = 0; i < (ONE); i++)            \
    {                                          \
        cout << i << "  ";                     \
        for (int j = 0; j < (TWO); j++)        \
        {                                      \
            cout << XXX[i][j] << " ";          \
        }                                      \
        cout << endl;                          \
    }

typedef pair<long long int, long long int> pll;


const long long int mod = 1000000007;
const long long int INF = 99999999999999999;

long long int n,u[105],k[105],v[105][105],used[105]={},num[105]={};
vector<long long int>vec[200];
queue<long long int>que;
int main()
{
    cout << fixed << setprecision(18);
	cin>>n;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		cin>>u[i]>>k[i];
		u[i]--;
		for(int j=0;j<k[i];j++){
			cin>>v[i][j];
			v[i][j]--;
			vec[u[i]].push_back(v[i][j]);
		}
	}
	que.push(0);
	
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		num[i]=-1;
	}
	num[0]=0;
	used[0]=true;
	while(!que.empty()){
		
		used[que.front()]=true;
		for(int i=0;i<vec[que.front()].size();i++){
			if(!used[vec[que.front()][i]]){que.push(vec[que.front()][i]);
			num[vec[que.front()][i]]=num[que.front()]+1;used[vec[que.front()][i]]=true;}			
		}
		que.pop();
	}
	
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		cout<<i+1<<" "<<num[i]<<endl;
	}
}