Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(nextString())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("strconv.Atoi failed: %v\n", err)
	}
	return n
}

type ElementKey int
type Node struct {
	key    ElementKey
	parent *Node
	rank   int
}

func newNode(key ElementKey) *Node {
	node := Node{}
	node.key = key
	node.parent = &node
	node.rank = 0

	return &node
}

func union(x, y *Node) {
	xSet := findSet(x)
	ySet := findSet(y)
	link(xSet, ySet)
}

func link(x, y *Node) {
	if x.rank > y.rank {
		y.parent = x
	} else {
		x.parent = y

		if x.rank == y.rank {
			y.rank++
		}
	}
}

func findSet(x *Node) *Node {
	if x != x.parent {
		x.parent = findSet(x.parent)
	}
	return x.parent
}

func newDisjointSets(nSets int) *DisjointSets {
	sets := DisjointSets{}
	sets.keyToNode = map[ElementKey]*Node{}
	for i := 0; i < nSets; i++ {
		key := ElementKey(i)
		sets.keyToNode[key] = newNode(key)
	}
	return &sets
}

type DisjointSets struct {
	keyToNode map[ElementKey]*Node
}

func (sets *DisjointSets) union(x, y ElementKey) {
	xNode := sets.keyToNode[x]
	yNode := sets.keyToNode[y]
	union(xNode, yNode)
}

func (sets DisjointSets) findSet(x ElementKey) *Node {
	xNode := sets.keyToNode[x]
	return findSet(xNode)
}

type Edge struct {
	i, j   int
	weight int
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n := nextInt()
	sets := newDisjointSets(n)
	edges := []Edge{}
	a := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		a[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			a[i][j] = nextInt()
			if a[i][j] >= 0 {
				e := Edge{
					i:      i,
					j:      j,
					weight: a[i][j],
				}
				edges = append(edges, e)
			}
		}
	}
	sort.Slice(edges, func(i, j int) bool { return edges[i].weight < edges[j].weight })
	totalWeight := 0
	for _, edge := range edges {
		i := ElementKey(edge.i)
		j := ElementKey(edge.j)
		if sets.findSet(i) != sets.findSet(j) {
			totalWeight += edge.weight
			sets.union(i, j)
		}
	}
	fmt.Println(totalWeight)
}

C++: #include"iostream"
#include"vector"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
  int n;
  vector<int>list;
  int w=0;
  cin>>n;
  vector<vector<int> > A(n,vector<int>(n));
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
      for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
        {
          cin>>A[i][j];
        }
    }
  list.push_back(0);
  int mini=2001;
  while(list.size()<n)
    {
      mini=2001;
      int k,l;
      for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)
        {
          for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
            {
              if(A[list[i]][j]>=0)
                {
                  if(A[list[i]][j]<mini)
                    {
                      int f=1;
                      for(int s=0;s<list.size();s++)
                        {
                          if(j==list[s])
                            {
                              f=0;
                              break;
                            }
                        }
                      if(f)
                        {
                          mini=A[list[i]][j];
                          k=j;
                          l=list[i];
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
      list.push_back(k);
      w+=mini;
    }
  cout<<w<<endl;
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
const int sss=1<<21;
int n;
int a[1000][1000];
int d[1000],p[10000],color[1000];
int prim(){
	int u,minv;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		d[i]=sss;
		p[i]=-1;
	}
	d[0]=0;
	while(1){
		minv=sss;
		u=-1;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			if(minv>d[i]&&color[i]!=1){
				u=i;
				minv=d[i];
			}
		}
		if(u==-1) break;
		color[u]=1;
		for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
			if(color[v]!=1&&a[u][v]!=sss){
				if(d[v]>a[u][v]){
					d[v]=a[u][v];
					p[v]=u;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	int sum=0;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		if(p[i]!=-1) {
			sum+=a[i][p[i]];
		}
	}
}
int main(){
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
			int e;scanf("%d",&e);
			a[i][j]=e==-1?sss:e;
		}
	}
	printf("%d\n",prim());
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#define INF 99999
using namespace std;

int G[110][110] = {};

int prim(int n)
{
    int mini[110];
    int used[110];

    //init
    for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
        mini[i] = INF;
        used[i] = 0;
    }
    mini[0] = 0;
    int ans = 0;

    while(true)
    {
        int v = -1;
        for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
            if(!used[i] && (v == -1 || mini[i] < mini[v])) v = i;
        }
        if(v == -1) break;
        //ans = -1;

        used[v] = 1;
        ans += mini[v];
        //cout << ans << endl;

        for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
            mini[i] = min(mini[i], G[v][i]);
        }
    }
    return ans;
}

int main()
{
    int n;
    cin >> n;

    for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
        for(int j = 0;j < n;j++){
            int cost;
            cin >> cost;
            if(cost == -1) G[i][j] = INF;
            else G[i][j] = cost;
        }
    }

    cout << prim(n) << endl;
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <tuple>
using namespace std;


int P[10010]; // 0 から 10000 までの頂点を取り扱い可能
void init(int N) { // 初期化 はじめは全ての頂点はバラバラ
  for (int i=0; i<N; i++) P[i] = i;
}
int root (int a) { //aの大表現を求める
  if (P[a] == a) return a;
  return (P[a] = root(P[a]));
}
bool is_same_set (int a, int b){
  return root(a) == root(b);
}
void unite(int a, int b){
  P[root(a)] = root(b);
}


int main(){
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  tuple<int,int,int> cost[10010]; //Array for cost
  int count = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++){
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++){
      int t;
      cin >> t;
      if (t >= 0){
      get<1>(cost[count]) = i;
      get<2>(cost[count]) = j;
      get<0>(cost[count]) = t;
      count++;
    }
    }
  }
  sort(cost,cost + n*n);//sortする

  init(n + 10);

  int ans = 0;
  int anscount = 0;//このcountがnになった時点で終了する
  int k = 0;
  while (anscount != n-1){
    if (is_same_set(get<1>(cost[k]), get<2>(cost[k]))) {
      k ++;
    }
    else{
      unite(get<1>(cost[k]), get<2>(cost[k]));
      ans += get<0>(cost[k]);
      k++;
      anscount++;
    }
  }


  cout << ans << endl;
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
  static const int MAX=100;
  static const int INF=(1<<21);
  static const int WHI=0;
  static const int GRA=1;
  static const int BLA=2;
  int n,M[MAX][MAX];
  int prim(){
    int u,minv;
    int d[MAX],p[MAX],color[MAX];
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      d[i]=INF;
      p[i]=-1;
      color[i]=WHI;
    }
    
    d[0]=0;
    while(1){
      minv=INF;
      u=-1;
      for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
	if(minv>d[i]&&color[i]!=BLA){
	  u=i;
	  minv=d[i];
	}
      }

      if(u==-1){
	break;
      }
      color[u]=BLA;

      for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
	if(color[v]!=BLA&&M[u][v]!=INF){
	  if(M[u][v]<d[v]){
	    d[v]=M[u][v];
	    p[v]=u;
	    color[v]=GRA;
	  }

	}
      }
    }

    int sum=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(p[i]!=-1){
	sum+=M[i][p[i]];
      }
    }
    return sum;
  }

  int main(){
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
	int e;
	cin>>e;
	if(e==-1){
	  M[i][j]=INF;
	}else{
	  M[i][j]=e;
	}
      }
    }
    
    cout<<prim()<<endl;
    return 0;
  }