Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(nextString())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("strconv.Atoi failed: %v\n", err)
	}
	return n
}

func newGraph(nNodes int) *Graph {
	g := Graph{}
	g.nodes = make([]*GraphNode, nNodes)
	for iNode := 0; iNode < len(g.nodes); iNode++ {
		g.nodes[iNode] = &GraphNode{}
		g.nodes[iNode].key = GraphNodeKey(iNode)
	}
	return &g
}

var infty = 1000000000

type GraphNodeKey int

// GraphNode is a node for undirected graph
type GraphNode struct {
	key       GraphNodeKey
	adjacents []*GraphNode
	visited   bool
	d, f      int
	parent    *GraphNode
	cc        int
}

func (g *Graph) setAdjacent(l, r GraphNodeKey) {
	g.nodes[l].adjacents = append(g.nodes[l].adjacents, g.nodes[r])
}

// Graph is a undirected graph
type Graph struct {
	nodes []*GraphNode
}

func (g *Graph) initialize() {
	for iNode := 0; iNode < len(g.nodes); iNode++ {
		g.nodes[iNode].visited = false
		g.nodes[iNode].d = infty
		g.nodes[iNode].f = infty
		g.nodes[iNode].parent = nil
		g.nodes[iNode].cc = -1 // 22.3-12
	}
}

type QueueEntry struct {
	node *GraphNode
	next *QueueEntry
}

type Queue struct {
	head, tail *QueueEntry
}

func (q *Queue) enqueue(node *GraphNode) {
	entry := QueueEntry{}
	entry.node = node

	if q.tail == nil {
		q.head = &entry
		q.tail = &entry
		return
	}

	q.tail.next = &entry
	q.tail = q.tail.next
}

func (q *Queue) dequeue() *QueueEntry {
	if q.head == nil {
		return nil
	}
	poped := q.head
	q.head = q.head.next
	if q.head == nil {
		q.tail = nil
	}
	return poped
}

func (q *Queue) isEmpty() bool {
	return q.head == nil
}

var time = 0

func fillDistancesByDepthFirstSearch(g *Graph) {
	g.initialize()
	time = 0
	cc := 0

	for _, u := range g.nodes {
		if !u.visited {
			dfsVisit(g, u, cc)
			cc++
		}
	}
}

func dfsVisit(g *Graph, u *GraphNode, cc int) {
	time++
	u.d = time
	u.cc = cc

	u.visited = true
	for _, v := range u.adjacents {
		if !v.visited {
			v.parent = u
			dfsVisit(g, v, cc)
		}
	}
	time++
	u.f = time
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nUsers := nextInt()
	nEdges := nextInt()
	graph := newGraph(nUsers)
	for iEdge := 0; iEdge < nEdges; iEdge++ {
		l := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())
		r := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())
		graph.setAdjacent(l, r)
		graph.setAdjacent(r, l)
	}

	fillDistancesByDepthFirstSearch(graph)

	nQueries := nextInt()
	for iQuery := 0; iQuery < nQueries; iQuery++ {
		l := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())
		r := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())

		// fmt.Println(graph.nodes[l].d, graph.nodes[r].d, graph.nodes[r].f, graph.nodes[l].f)
		if graph.nodes[l].cc == graph.nodes[r].cc {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

Python: n, m = map(int,input().split())

g = {}
for i in range(m):
    s,t = map(int,input().split())
    val = g.get(s,[])
    val.append(t)
    g[s] = val
    val = g.get(t,[])
    val.append(s)
    g[t] = val

def dfs(g, s, done=[]):
    if s in done:
        return
    done.append(s)
    for c in g[s]:
        dfs(g, c, done)
    return done

q = int(input())

n = set(g.keys())
cc = []
while n != set([]):
    t = n.pop()
    d = dfs(g, t, [])
    cc.append(d)
    n = n - set(d)

for j in range(q):
    s,t = map(int,input().split())
    k = True
    for c in cc:
        if s in c and t in c:
            print('yes')
            k = False
            break
    if k: print('no')

Python: def dfs(r, c):
    global c, color, G
    S = [r]
    color[r] = c
    while (0 < len(S)):
        u = S.pop()
        for u in G[u]:
            v = color[u]
            if (v == None):
                color[u] = c
                S.append(u)
 
def assignColor():
    global c, color, G, n
    c = 1
    for i in range(n):
        if (color[i] == None):
            dfs(i, c)
            c += 1
 
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
 
G = [None for i in range(n)]
for i in range(m):
    s, t = list(map(int, input().split()))
    G[s].append(t)
    G[t].append(s)
 
color = [False for i in range(n)]
 
assignColor()
 
q = int(input())

for i in range(q):
    s, t = list(map(int, input().split()))
    if (color[s] == color[t]):
        print("yes")
    else:
        print("no")

Python: def bfs(graph, start, goal, connection):
    visited = {start: None}
    unvisited = [start]
    while unvisited:
        now = unvisited[0]
        if now == goal or (1000000*now + goal) in connection:
            connection[1000000*start + goal] = 1
            return "yes"
        unvisited = unvisited[1:]
        for next in graph[now][1:]:
            if not (next in visited):
                unvisited.append(next)
                visited[next] = now
    return "no"

n, m = map(int, input().split())
g = [[i] for i in range(n)]
c = {}

for i in range(m):
    inp = list(map(int, input().split()))
    g[inp[0]].append(inp[1])
    g[inp[1]].append(inp[0])

q = int(input())

for i in range(q):
    s, t = map(int, input().split())
    print(bfs(g, s, t, c))

Python: from collections import deque

n, m = map(int, input().split())

G = [[] for i in range(n)]
check = [0 for i in range(n)]


def bfs(s, c):
    q = deque()

    check[s] = 1
    q.append(s)

    while len(q) != 0:
        u = q.popleft()
        for v in range(len(G[u])):
            if check[G[u][v]] == 0:
                check[G[u][v]] = 1
                q.append(G[u][v])

        check[u] = c


def main():
    for i in range(m):
        a, b = map(int, input().split())
        G[a].append(b)
        G[b].append(a)

    cnt = 2
    for i in range(n):
        if check[i] == 0:
            bfs(i, cnt)
            cnt += 1

    q = int(input())
    for i in range(q):
        s, t = map(int, input().split())
        if check[s] == check[t]:
            print("yes")
        else:
            print("no")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Python: # AOJ ALDS1_11_D Connected Components
# Python3 2018.6.23 bal4u

# UNION-FIND library
class UnionSet:
	def __init__(self, nmax):
		self.size = [1]*nmax
		self.id = [i for i in range(nmax+1)]
	def root(self, i):
		while i != self.id[i]:
			self.id[i] = self.id[self.id[i]]
			i = self.id[i]
		return i
	def connected(self, p, q): return self.root(p) == self.root(q)
	def unite(self, p, q):
		i, j = self.root(p), self.root(q)
		if i == j: return
		if self.size[i] < self.size[j]:
			self.id[i] = j
			self.size[j] += self.size[i]
		else:
			self.id[j] = i
			self.size[i] += self.size[j]
# UNION-FIND library

n, m = map(int, input().split())
u = UnionSet(n)
for i in range(m):
	s, t = map(int, input().split())
	u.unite(s, t)
q = int(input())
for i in range(q):
	s, t = map(int, input().split())
	print("yes" if u.connected(s, t) else "no")

Python: from collections import deque

n, m = map(int, input().split())

G = [[] for i in range(n)]
check, dist = [0 for i in range(n)], [-1 for i in range(n)]


def bfs(s, e):
    for i in range(n):
        check[i], dist[i] = 0, -1
    q = deque()

    check[s], dist[s] = 1, 0
    q.append(s)

    while len(q) != 0:
        u = q.popleft()
        for v in range(len(G[u])):
            if check[G[u][v]] == 0:
                check[G[u][v]], dist[G[u][v]] = 1, dist[u] + 1
                q.append(G[u][v])

        check[u] = 2

    return dist[e]


def main():
    for i in range(m):
        a, b = map(int, input().split())
        G[a].append(b)
        G[b].append(a)

    q = int(input())

    for i in range(q):
        s, t = map(int, input().split())
        k = bfs(s, t)
        if k == -1:
            print("no")
        else:
            print("yes")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()