Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const R = 100000000

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

var n int
var A [101][101]int

func nextInt() int {
	sc.Scan()
	i, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return i
}
func prim() int {
	var u, Minimum, sum int
	var d, p, color [101]int

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		d[i] = R
		p[i] = -1
		color[i] = 0
	}
	d[0] = 0

	for {
		Minimum = R
		u = -1
		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
			if Minimum > d[i] && color[i] != 2 {
				u = i
				Minimum = d[i]
			}
		}
		if u == -1 {
			break
		}
		color[u] = 2
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			if color[j] != 2 && A[u][j] != R {
				if d[j] > A[u][j] {
					d[j] = A[u][j]
					p[j] = u
					color[j] = 1
				}
			}
		}
	}

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		if p[i] != -1 {
			sum += A[i][p[i]]
		}
	}
	return sum
}
func main() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	n = nextInt()

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			e := nextInt()
			if e == -1 {
				A[i][j] = R
			} else {
				A[i][j] = e
			}
		}
	}
	fmt.Println(prim())
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#define MAX 100
#define INFTY 2097152
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2
int prim();
int n,M[MAX][MAX];

int main(){
  int e;
  scanf("%d",&n);
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      
      scanf("%d",&e);
      if(e==-1)
	M[i][j]=INFTY;
      else
	M[i][j]=e;}}
  printf("%d\n",prim());
  return 0;
}

int prim(){
  int u,minv;
  int d[MAX],p[MAX],color[MAX];
  int sum=0;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=INFTY;
    p[i]=-1;
    color[i]=WHITE;
  }

  d[0]=0;

  while(1){
    minv=INFTY;
    u=-1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(minv>d[i]&&color[i]!=BLACK){
	u=i;
	minv=d[i];
      }
    }
    if(u==-1)break;
    color[u]=BLACK;
    for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
      if(color[v]!=BLACK&&M[u][v]!=INFTY){
	if(d[v]>M[u][v]){
	  d[v]=M[u][v];
	  p[v]=u;
	  color[v]=GRAY;
	}
      }}}

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    if(p[i]!=-1)
      sum+=M[i][p[i]];
  }
  return sum;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

int prim() {
    int u, minv;
    int d[MAX], p[MAX], color[MAX];

    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        d[i] = INFTY;
        p[i] = -1;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    d[0] = 0;

    while(1) {
        minv = INFTY;
        u = -1;
        for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
            if (minv>d[i] && color[i]!=BLACK) {
                u = i;
                minv = d[i];
            }
        }
        if (u==-1) break;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        for (int v=0; v<n; v++) {
            if (color[v]!=BLACK && M[u][v]!=INFTY) {
                if (d[v] > M[u][v]) {
                    d[v] = M[u][v];
                    p[v] = u;
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    int sum=0;
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        if (p[i]!=-1) sum += M[i][p[i]];
    }

    return sum;
}

int main() {
    cin >> n;

    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        for (int j=0; j<n; j++) {
            int e; cin >> e;
            M[i][j] = (e==-1) ? INFTY : e;
        }
    }

    cout << prim() << endl;

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//#include "stdio.h"

#define MAX 100
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2
#define INFTY 1<<21

int n;
int color[MAX],d[MAX],p[MAX],M[MAX][MAX];

int prim(){
  int sum=0;

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    color[i] = WHITE;
    d[i] = INFTY;
    p[i] = -1;
  }

  d[0] = 0;
  p[0] = -1;

  while(true){
    int u=-1;
    int minicost=INFTY;

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if( color[i] != BLACK && minicost > d[i] ){
        minicost = d[i];
        u = i;
      }
    }
    if(u==-1){
      break;
    }
    color[u] = BLACK;

    for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
      if(color[v] != BLACK && d[v] > M[u][v]){
        d[v] = M[u][v];
        p[v] = u;
        color[v] = GRAY;
      }
    }
  }

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    sum = sum + d[i];
  }

  return sum;
}


int main(void){

  cin >> n;

  int weight;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      cin >> weight;
 
      if(weight == -1){
        M[i][j] = INFTY;
      }else{
        M[i][j] = weight;
      }
    }
  }

  cout << prim() << endl;

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
#define INF 1<<30
#define MAX_V 100

int n;
int M[MAX_V][MAX_V];
bool added[MAX_V];
int d[MAX_V], p[MAX_V];

int prim(){
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    d[i] = INF;
    added[i] = false;
  }

  d[0] = 0; p[0] = -1;

  while(true){
    int minCost = INF, u;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
      if(!added[i] && d[i] < minCost){
        minCost = d[i];
        u = i;
      }
    }

    if(minCost == INF) break;

    added[u] = true;

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
      if(!added[i] && M[u][i] != -1 && M[u][i] < d[i]){
        d[i] = M[u][i];
        p[i] = u;
      }
    }
  }
  
  int sum = 0;
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    if(p[i] != -1) sum += M[i][p[i]];
  }

  return sum;
}

int main(void){
  cin >> n;
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){
    cin >> M[i][j];
  }
  cout << prim() << endl;
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rp(i,j) for(long long i=0;i<j;i++)
#define rep(i,j,k) for(long long i=j;i<k;i++)
#define mod 1000000007
#define NIL -1
#define MAX 100
static const int INFTY=(1<<21);
typedef long long ll;
int n,u;
int color[MAX];
int m[MAX][MAX];
int d[MAX],p[MAX];
int prim(){
    rp(i,n){
        color[i]=0;d[i]=INFTY;p[i]=NIL;
    }
    d[0]=0;
    while(1){
        int mincost=INFTY;int u=-1;
        rp(i,n){
            if(color[i]!=2&&d[i]<mincost){
                mincost=d[i];
                u=i;
            }
        }
        if(u==-1)break;
        color[u]=2;
        rp(v,n){
            if(color[v]!=2&&m[u][v]!=INFTY){
                if(m[u][v]<d[v]){
                    d[v]=m[u][v];
                    p[v]=u;
                    color[v]=1;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    int sum=0;
    rp(i,n)if(p[i]!=NIL)sum+=m[i][p[i]];
    return sum;
}
int main(){
    int a;
    cin>>n;
    rp(i,n){
        rp(j,n){
            cin>>a;
            if(a!=-1)m[i][j]=a;
            else m[i][j]=INFTY;
        }
    }
    cout<<prim()<<endl;
}