Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

//util
var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextStr() string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	sc.Scan()
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func printList(list []int) {
	n := len(list)
	buf := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for _, v := range list[0 : n-1] {
		buf.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d ", v)))
	}
	buf.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d\n", list[n-1])))
	buf.Flush()
}

func max(a, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return a
	} else {
		return b
	}
}

func min(a, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return b
	} else {
		return a
	}
}

//solve
const INFTY = (1 << 21)
const MAX = 100
const WHITE = 0
const GRAY = 1
const BLACK = 2

var time, n int

//隣接行列
var M [MAX][MAX]int

//d[i]: 頂点1から頂点iまでの距離
var color, d [MAX]int

func bfs(s int) {
	var q []int
	q = append(q, s)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		d[i] = INFTY
	}
	//sは開始点なので、0をいれる
	d[s] = 0

	//キューが空になるまで、以下を繰り返す
	for len(q) > 0 {
		u := q[0]
		q = q[1:]
		for v := 0; v < n; v++ {
			if M[u][v] == 0 {
				continue
			}
			if d[v] != INFTY {
				continue
			}
			d[v] = d[u] + 1
			q = append(q, v)
		}
	}

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		fmt.Printf("%d ", i+1)
		if d[i] == INFTY {
			fmt.Printf("%d\n", -1)
		} else {
			fmt.Printf("%d\n", d[i])
		}
	}
}

func main() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	n = nextInt()
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u, k := nextInt(), nextInt()
		M[u-1][u-1] = 0

		//fmt.Println(u, k)
		if k > 0 {
			for j := 0; j < k; j++ {

				v := nextInt()
				M[u-1][v-1] = 1

			}
		}

	}

	bfs(0)

}

C++: /**
 * @brief  : c++ code for AtCoder
 * @author : rk222
 * @created: 2020.03.08 14:20:42
 */

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

// #define int long long

typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
typedef pair<int, P> P1;
typedef tuple<int, int, int> T;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<P> vp;
typedef vector<tuple<int, int, int>> vt;

#define fr first
#define sc second
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define rep(i, x) for (int i = 0; i < x; i++)
#define rep1(i, x) for (int i = 1; i <= x; i++)
#define srep(i, s, x) for (int i = s; i < x; i++)
#define rrep(i, x) for (int i = x - 1; i >= 0; i--)
#define rrep1(i, x) for (int i = x; i > 0; i--)
#define rsrep(i, s, x) for (int i = x - 1; i >= s; i--)
#define maxs(x, y) (x = max(x, y))
#define mins(x, y) (x = min(x, y))
#define limit(x, l, r) max(l, min(x, r))
#define lims(x, l, r) (x = max(l, min(x, r)))
#define sor(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define rev(s) reverse(s.begin(), s.end())
#define lb(vec, a) lower_bound(vec.begin(), vec.end(), a)
#define ub(vec, a) upper_bound(vec.begin(), vec.end(), a)
#define uniq(vec) vec.erase(unique(vec.begin(), vec.end()), vec.end())
#define mp1(a, b, c) P1(a, P(b, c))
#define dame                                                                                  \
    puts("-1");                                                                               \
    return 0
#define yn                                                                                    \
    puts("Yes");                                                                              \
    else puts("No")
#define YN                                                                                    \
    puts("YES");                                                                              \
    else puts("NO")

template <typename A, typename B> string to_string(pair<A, B> p);
template <typename A, typename B, typename C> string to_string(tuple<A, B, C> p);
template <typename A, typename B, typename C, typename D>
string to_string(tuple<A, B, C, D> p);
string to_string(const string &s) {
    return '"' + s + '"';
}
string to_string(const char *s) {
    return to_string((string)s);
}
string to_string(bool b) {
    return (b ? "true" : "false");
}
string to_string(vector<bool> v) {
    bool first = true;
    string ret = "{";
    for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(v.size()); i++) {
        if (!first) {
            ret += ", ";
        }
        first = false;
        ret += to_string(v[i]);
    }
    ret += "}";
    return ret;
}
template <size_t N> string to_string(bitset<N> v) {
    string ret = "";
    for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        ret += static_cast<char>('0' + v[i]);
    }
    return ret;
}
template <typename A> string to_string(A v) {
    bool first = true;
    string ret = "{";
    for (const auto &x : v) {
        string s = to_string(x);
        if (!first) {
            ret += ", ";
        }
        if (s[0] == '{') {
            s = "\n" + s;
        }
        first = false;
        ret += s;
    }
    if (ret[ret.size() - 1] == '}') {
        ret += "\n}";
    } else {
        ret += "}";
    }
    return ret;
}
template <typename A, typename... Lest> string to_string(A *v, int n, Lest... L) {
    bool first = true;
    string ret = "{";
    rep(i, n) {
        auto x = v[i];
        string s = to_string(x, L...);
        if (!first) {
            ret += ", ";
        }
        if (s[0] == '{') {
            s = "\n" + s;
        }
        first = false;
        ret += s;
    }
    if (ret[ret.size() - 1] == '}') {
        ret += "\n}";
    } else {
        ret += "}";
    }
    return ret;
}
template <typename A, typename B> string to_string(pair<A, B> p) {
    return "(" + to_string(p.first) + ", " + to_string(p.second) + ")";
}
template <typename A, typename B, typename C> string to_string(tuple<A, B, C> p) {
    return "(" + to_string(get<0>(p)) + ", " + to_string(get<1>(p)) + ", " +
           to_string(get<2>(p)) + ")";
}
template <typename A, typename B, typename C, typename D>
string to_string(tuple<A, B, C, D> p) {
    return "(" + to_string(get<0>(p)) + ", " + to_string(get<1>(p)) + ", " +
           to_string(get<2>(p)) + ", " + to_string(get<3>(p)) + ")";
}
void name_disp(string s) {
    cerr << "-------" << endl;
    cerr << s << ": " << endl;
}
void val_disp() {
    cerr << endl;
}
template <typename First, typename... Lest> void val_disp(First F, Lest... L) {
    cerr << to_string(F) << endl;
    val_disp(L...);
}
template <typename A, typename... Lest> void val_disp(A *v, Lest... L) {
    cerr << to_string(v, L...) << endl;
    val_disp();
}
#define disp(...)                                                                             \
    name_disp(#__VA_ARGS__);                                                                  \
    val_disp(__VA_ARGS__)
#define adisp(a, ...)                                                                         \
    name_disp(#a);                                                                            \
    val_disp(a, __VA_ARGS__)

#ifdef int
const ll INF = 1002003004005006007ll;
#else
const int INF = 1002003004;
#endif

const int M = 100000000;
const int dir_4[4][2] = {{1, 0}, {0, 1}, {-1, 0}, {0, -1}};
const int dir_8[8][2] = {{1, 0}, {1, 1}, {0, 1}, {-1, 1}, {-1, 0}, {-1, -1}, {0, -1}, {1, -1}};

/* ------------------------------------- */

int n;
vi G[110];
int ret[110];

signed main() {
    scanf("%d", &n);
    rep(i, n) {
        int u, k;
        scanf("%d%d", &u, &k);
        u--;
        rep(j, k) {
            int v;
            scanf("%d", &v);
            v--;
            G[u].pb(v);
        }
    }

    rep(i, n) {
        ret[i] = -1;
    }

    queue<int> que;
    que.push(0);
    ret[0] = 0;
    while (!que.empty()) {
        int from = que.front();
        que.pop();

        rep(i, G[from].size()) {
            int to = G[from][i];
            if (ret[to] == -1) {
                que.push(to);
                ret[to] = ret[from] + 1;
            }
        }
    }

    rep(i, n) {
        printf("%d %d\n", i + 1, ret[i]);
    }

    /* --------------------------------- */
    return 0;
};