Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

type color int

const (
	white color = iota // 未訪問
	mst                // MSTとして確定
)

// 頂点
type node struct {
	matrix   []int // 隣接行列
	minToMst int   // MSTへの重み最小値
	parent   int   // 最小値の相手
	color    color
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)

	nodes := make([]node, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		nodes[i].matrix = eAtoi((strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner))))
		nodes[i].parent = -1
		nodes[i].minToMst = math.MaxInt16
		nodes[i].color = white
	}

	// 初回はnode[0]がMSTに入るように,minToMstを設定
	nodes[0].minToMst = 0
	for { // 全部チェックするまで

		// どの頂点を新たにMSTに取り込むか
		min := math.MaxInt16
		u := -1
		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
			if nodes[i].color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if nodes[i].minToMst < min {
				u = i
				min = nodes[i].minToMst
			}
		}

		if u == -1 {
			break
		}
		// MSTに追加する頂点決定
		nodes[u].color = mst

		// MSTに属していない頂点それぞれについて,MSTとの最小の重みを更新
		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
			if nodes[i].color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if nodes[i].matrix[u] == -1 {
				// 接してない
				continue
			}
			if nodes[i].matrix[u] < nodes[i].minToMst {
				// node[u]との重みが最小
				nodes[i].minToMst = nodes[i].matrix[u]
				nodes[i].parent = u
			}
		}
	}

	sum := 0
	for _, v := range nodes {
		// node[0]はparentが入っていない
		if v.parent != -1 {
			sum += v.matrix[v.parent]
		}
	}
	fmt.Println(sum)
}

func eGetInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0]
}

func eGetline(p *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if !p.Scan() {
		if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		return ""
	}
	return p.Text()
}

func eAtoi(s []string) []int {
	ints := make([]int, len(s))
	var err error
	for i, e := range s {
		ints[i], err = strconv.Atoi(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
	}
	return ints
}

Python: # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from heapq import heappop, heappush


def prim(edges, *, start=0, adj_matrix=False, default_value=float('inf')):
    n = len(edges)

    costs = [float('inf')] * n
    costs[start] = 0
    prevs = [-1] * n

    pq = [(0, start)]
    T = [True] * n

    while pq:
        tmp_cost, tmp_node = heappop(pq)
        T[tmp_node] = False

        nxt_edges = ((node, cost) for node, cost in enumerate(edges[tmp_node]) if cost != default_value and T[node]) if adj_matrix else\
                    ((node, cost) for node, cost in edges[tmp_node] if T[node])

        for nxt_node, nxt_cost in nxt_edges:
            if costs[nxt_node] > nxt_cost:
                costs[nxt_node] = nxt_cost
                prevs[nxt_node] = tmp_node
                heappush(pq, (nxt_cost, nxt_node))
                T[nxt_node] = True

    else:
        if len([prev for prev in prevs if prev != -1]) != n - 1:
            raise NoSpanningError(
                'There is no spanning tree in this graph (search started from node{})'.
                format(start))
        else:
            return prevs, costs


class NoSpanningError(Exception):
    pass


if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(input())
    edges = [[(j, int(cost)) for j, cost in enumerate(input().split())
              if int(cost) != -1] for i in range(n)]

    prevs, costs = prim(edges)
    print(sum(costs))

Python: MAX = 100
INFTY = 1 << 21
WHITE = 0
GRAY = 1
BLACK = 2
d = [INFTY for i in range(n)]
p = [-1 for i in range(n)]
color = [WHITE for i in range(n)]

n = int(input())
M = [[map(int, input().split()) for i in range(n)] for j in range(n)]
for i in range(n):
    for j in range(n):
        if (M[i][j] == -1):
            M[i][j] = INFTY

def prim():
    global M, d, p, color
    d[0] = 0
    while(1):
        minv = INFTY
        u = -1
        for i in range(n):
            if (minv > d[i] and color[i] != BLACK):
                u = i
                minv = d[i]
        if (u == -1):
            break
        color[u] = BLACK
        for v in range(n):
            if (color[v] != BLACK and M[u][v] != INFTY):
                if (d[v] > M[u][v]):
                    d[v] = M[u][v]
                    p[v] = u
                    color[v] = GRAY
    
    _sum([M[i][p[i]] for i in range(n) if (p[i] != -1)])

print(prim())

Python: import sys

n = int(sys.stdin.readline())
adj = [[0 for i in range(n)] for j in range(n)]

for i in range(n):
    tmp = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
    u = tmp[0]
    u = u -1
    k = tmp[1]
    v = tmp[2:] -1
    for j in range(k):
        adj[u][v[j]] = 1
        
for i in range(n):
        print(" ".join(list(map(str, adj[i]))))

Python: inf = float('inf')
n = int(input())
a = []

for i in range(n):
    line = list(map(int, input().split()))
    for i in range(len(line)):
        if line[i] == -1:
            # infinity weight if not connected
            line[i] = inf
    a.append(line)

checked = [False] * n
d = [inf] * n
checked[0] = True
ans = 0
nxt = 0

for i in range(n - 1):
    for j in range(n):
        if a[nxt][j] < d[j]:
            d[j] = a[nxt][j]

    min_n = 0
    min_w = inf

    for j in range(n):
        if not checked[j] and d[j] < min_w:
            min_n = j
            min_w = d[j]

    checked[min_n] = True
    nxt = min_n
    ans += min_w

print(ans)

Python: n=int(input())
# m=[list(map(int,input().split()))for _ in[0]*n]
m = [[-1 for i in range(n)] for j in range(n)]
for i in range(n): #隣接の辺のコストを入力
  nums = list(map(int, input().split()))
  for j in range(n):
    m[i][j] = nums[j]

d=[0]+[10**9]*n
b=[1]*n
a=0
while 1:
  u=-1
  for i in range(n):
    if b[i] and (u<0 or d[i]<d[u]):
      u=i
  if u<0:
    break
  b[u]=0
  a+=d[u]
  for v in range(n):
    t=m[u][v]
    if t+1 and d[v]>t:
      d[v]=t
print(a)

Python: N = 100

n = int(input())
adj = [[0 for i in range(n)] for j in range(n)]

for i in range(n):
    tmp = list(map(int, input().split()))
    u = tmp[0]
    u = u -1
    k = tmp[1]
    v = tmp[2:]
    for j in range(k):
        adj[u][v[j]-1] = 1

for i in range(n):
    for j in range(n):
        print(adj[i][j], end=" ")
    print()

Python: # 最小全域木 Minumum spannin tree

MAX_EDGE_COST = 2001
n = int(input())
A = [[0 for i in range(n)] for i in range(n)]
for i in range(n):
    A[i] = [int(i) for i in input().split()]

col = [-1 for i in range(n)]
d = [MAX_EDGE_COST for i in range(n)]
p = [-1 for i in range(n)]

d[0] = 0
while True:
    mincost = MAX_EDGE_COST;
    for i in range(n):
        if col[i] != 1 and d[i] < mincost:
            mincost = d[i]
            u = i
    
    if mincost == MAX_EDGE_COST:
        break;
    
    col[u] = 1
    
    for v in range(n):
        if col[v] != 1 and A[u][v] != -1:
            if A[u][v] < d[v]:
                d[v] = A[u][v]
                p[v] = u
                col[v] = 0

sum = 0
for i in range(n):
    if p[i] != -1:
        sum += A[i][p[i]]

print(sum)

Python: MAX = 100
INFTY = 1 << 21
WHITE = 0
GRAY = 1
BLACK = 2
d = [INFTY for i in range(n)]
p = [-1 for i in range(n)]
color = [WHITE for i in range(n)]

n = int(input())
M = [[map(int, input().split()) for i in range(n)] for j in range(n)]
for i in range(n):
    for j in range(n):
        if (M[i][j] == -1):
            M[i][j] = INFTY

def prim():
    global M, d, p, color
    d[0] = 0
    while(1):
        minv = INFTY
        u = -1
        for i in range(n):
            if (minv > d[i] and color[i] != BLACK):
                u = i
                minv = d[i]
        if (u == -1):
            break
        color[u] = BLACK
        for v in range(n):
            if (color[v] != BLACK and M[u][v] != INFTY):
                if (d[v] > M[u][v]):
                    d[v] = M[u][v]
                    p[v] = u
                    color[v] = GRAY
    
    return sum([M[i][p[i]] for i in range(n) if (p[i] != -1)])

print(prim())