Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(nextString())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("strconv.Atoi failed: %v\n", err)
	}
	return n
}

var infty = 1000000000

type DirectedGraphNodeID int

type DirectedGraphNode struct {
	key         DirectedGraphNodeID
	adjacents   []*DirectedGraphNode
	costs       []int
	distance    int
	predecessor *DirectedGraphNode
}

func newDirectedGraph(nNodes int) *DirectedGraph {
	graph := DirectedGraph{}
	graph.nodes = make([]*DirectedGraphNode, nNodes)
	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		node := DirectedGraphNode{}
		node.key = DirectedGraphNodeID(i)
		node.distance = infty
		graph.nodes[i] = &node
	}
	return &graph
}

type DirectedGraph struct {
	nodes []*DirectedGraphNode
}

func (g *DirectedGraph) setAdjacency(i, j DirectedGraphNodeID, cost int) {
	g.nodes[i].adjacents = append(g.nodes[i].adjacents, g.nodes[j])
	g.nodes[i].costs = append(g.nodes[i].costs, cost)
}

func (g *DirectedGraph) print() {
	for i := 0; i < len(g.nodes); i++ {
		node := g.nodes[i]
		key := node.key
		strings := []string{strconv.Itoa(int(key)), strconv.Itoa(node.distance)}
		for j := 0; j < len(node.adjacents); j++ {
			nodeJ := fmt.Sprintf("(%v, %v)", node.adjacents[j].key, node.costs[j])
			strings = append(strings, nodeJ)
		}
		fmt.Printf("%v\n", strings)
	}
}

func (g *DirectedGraph) relaxEdge(l, r *DirectedGraphNode, w int) {
	if r.distance > l.distance+w {
		// fmt.Printf("%v -> %v, %v\n", l.key, r.key, l.distance+w)
		r.distance = l.distance + w
		r.predecessor = l
	}
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nNodes := nextInt()
	graph := newDirectedGraph(nNodes)

	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		iNode := DirectedGraphNodeID(nextInt())
		nAdjacent := nextInt()
		for j := 0; j < nAdjacent; j++ {
			jNode := DirectedGraphNodeID(nextInt())
			cost := nextInt()
			graph.setAdjacency(iNode, jNode, cost)
		}
	}

	graph.nodes[0].distance = 0
	for iNode := 0; iNode < nNodes; iNode++ {
		for iLeft := 0; iLeft < len(graph.nodes); iLeft++ {
			nodeLeft := graph.nodes[iLeft]
			for iRight := 0; iRight < len(nodeLeft.adjacents); iRight++ {
				nodeRight := nodeLeft.adjacents[iRight]
				cost := nodeLeft.costs[iRight]
				graph.relaxEdge(nodeLeft, nodeRight, cost)
			}
		}
	}

	// graph.print()

	for iNode := 0; iNode < len(graph.nodes); iNode++ {
		node := graph.nodes[iNode]
		fmt.Println(node.key, node.distance)
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1<<20);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int,int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra(){
  priority_queue<pair<int,int> > PQ;
  int color[MAX];
  int d[MAX];
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i] = INFTY;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }

  d[0] = 0;
  PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
  color[0] = GRAY;

  while(!PQ.empty()){
    pair<int,int> f = PQ.top();PQ.pop();
    int u = f.second;
    color[u] = BLACK;

    if(d[u] < f.first*(-1)) continue;

    for(int j=0;j<adj[u].size();j++){
      int v = adj[u][j].first;
      if(color[v] == BLACK) continue;
      if(d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second){
	d[v] = d[u] +adj[u][j].second;
	PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
	color[v] = GRAY;
      }
    }
  }

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
  }
}

int main(){
  int k,u,v,c;

  cin >> n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      cin >>v >> c;
      adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
    }
  }

  dijkstra();

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];


void dijkstra(){
  int minv;
  int d[MAX], color[MAX];

  for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
    d[i] = INFTY;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }

  d[0] = 0;
  color[0] = INFTY;
  while(1){
    minv = INFTY;
    int u = -1;
    for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
      if(minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
        u = i;
        minv = d[i];
      }
    }
    if(u == -1) break;
    color[u] = BLACK;
    for(int v = 0 ; v < n ; v++){
      if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY){
        if(d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]){
          d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
          color[v] = GRAY;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
    cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
  }
}

int main(){
  cin >> n;
  for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
    for(int j = 0 ; j < n ; j++){
      M[i][j] = INFTY;
    }
  }

  int k, c, u, v;
  for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
    cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j = 0 ; j < n ; j++){
      cin >> v >> c;
      M[u][v] = c;
    }
  }

  dijkstra();

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a), i##_max = (b); i < i##_max; ++i)
#define RFOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (b)-1, i##_min = (a); i >= i##_min; --i)
#define REP(i, n) for (int i = 0, i##_len = (n); i < i##_len; ++i)
#define RREP(i, n) for (int i = (n)-1; i >= 0; --i)
#define ALL(obj) (obj).begin(), (obj).end()

using namespace std;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vd = vector<double>;
using i64 = int64_t;

constexpr int INF = 1 << 30;
constexpr int MOD = 1000000007;

template <typename T>
void print(vector<T> &v) {
  REP(i, v.size()) {
    if (i) cout << " ";
    cout << v[i];
  }
  cout << endl;
}

void dijkstra(vector<vi> &M) {
  auto n = M.size();
  vi d(n, INF);
  vector<bool> visited(n, false);
  d[0] = 0;
  while (true) {
    auto minv = INF;
    auto u = -1;
    REP(i, n) {
      if (!visited[i] && d[i] < minv) {
        minv = d[i];
        u = i;
      }
    }
    if (u == -1) break;
    visited[u] = true;
    REP(i, n) {
      if (!visited[i]) {
        d[i] = min(d[i], d[u] + M[u][i]);
      }
    }
  }
  REP(i, n) cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INF ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
}

int main() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  vector<vi> M(n, vi(n, INF));
  int k, c, u, v;
  REP(i, n) {
    cin >> u >> k;
    REP(j, k) {
      cin >> v >> c;
      M[u][v] = c;
    }
  }
  dijkstra(M);
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<utility>
#include<numeric>
#include<iostream>
#include<array>
#include<string>
#include<sstream>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<list>
#include<functional>
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES

#include<math.h>
#include<map>

#define SENTINEL 1000000001

#define min(a,b) (a)>(b)?(b):(a)
#define max(a,b) (a)>(b)?(a):(b)

using namespace std;

struct OwnNode
{
	vector<int> to;
	vector<int> to_cost;

	int id;
	bool checked;
	int cost;

	OwnNode(int id):id(id),checked(false),cost(-1){}

	bool operator<(const OwnNode& node)const
	{
		return cost < node.cost;
	}

	bool operator>(const OwnNode& node)const
	{
		return cost > node.cost;
	}

	OwnNode operator-(const OwnNode& node)const
	{
		return cost - node.cost;
	}
};

int main()
{
	int n;
	cin >> n;

	vector<OwnNode> nodes;

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		int id, k;
		cin >> id >> k;

		nodes.push_back(OwnNode(id));

		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++)
		{
			int v, c;
			cin >> v >> c;
			nodes[i].to.push_back(v);
			nodes[i].to_cost.push_back(c);
		}
	}

	priority_queue<OwnNode, vector<OwnNode>, greater<OwnNode>> pq;

	nodes[0].cost = 0;
	pq.push(nodes[0]);

	while (pq.size() != 0)
	{
		OwnNode tn = pq.top();
		pq.pop();

		nodes[tn.id].checked = true;

		for (int i = 0; i != tn.to.size(); i++)
		{
			if (nodes[tn.to[i]].checked)continue;
			if (nodes[tn.to[i]].cost == -1)
			{
				nodes[tn.to[i]].cost = tn.to_cost[i];
			}
			else
			{
				nodes[tn.to[i]].cost = min(nodes[tn.to[i]].cost, tn.to_cost[i] + tn.cost);
			}
			pq.push(nodes[tn.to[i]]);
		}
	}

	for (auto& node : nodes)
	{
		printf("%d %d\n", node.id, node.cost);
	}

	return 0;
}