Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

//make priority queue
type Item struct {
	id       int
	priority int // this state is priority and distans from start
	index    int
}

type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }

// we want the ascending-priority-queue.
// So we use less than here.
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}

func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = j
	pq[j].index = i
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 //for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) update(dist int, id int) {
	for _, i := range *pq {
		if i.id == id {
			if i.priority > dist {
				i.priority = dist
			}
		}
	}
}

// the main code
func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return n
}

func dikstra(dist [][]int, n int) []int {
	// preparate priority queue
	inf := 1 << 30
	pq := make(PriorityQueue, n)
	shortests := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		pq[i] = &Item{
			id:       i,
			priority: inf,
			index:    i,
		}

		shortests[i] = inf
	}
	pq[0].priority = 0
	shortests[0] = 0
	heap.Init(&pq)

	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		item := heap.Pop(&pq).(*Item)
		shortests[item.id] = item.priority
		for id, d := range dist[item.id] {
			if d != -1 {
				pq.update(item.priority+d, id)
			}
		}
		heap.Init(&pq)
	}
	return shortests
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// init
	n := nextInt(sc)
	dist := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		dist[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			dist[i][j] = -1
		}
	}

	// std Input
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc)
		k := nextInt(sc)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			v, c := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)
			dist[u][v] = c
		}
	}

	shortests := dikstra(dist, n)
	for i, d := range shortests {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, d)
	}
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

typedef pair<int, int> P;
const int M = 1000000007;

vector<int> dijkstra(int s, vector<vector<P>> edge) {
    int n = edge.size();
    vector<int> dist(n, M);
    priority_queue<P, vector<P>, greater<P>> q;
    dist[s] = 0;
    q.push(P(0, s));
    while (!q.empty()) {
        P p = q.top();
        q.pop();
        for (auto& e : edge[p.second]) {
            if (dist[e.second] > p.first + e.first) {
                dist[e.second] = p.first + e.first;
                q.push(P(p.first + e.first, e.second));
            }
        }
    }
    return dist;
}


int main() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    vector<vector<P>> edge(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        int u, k;
        cin >> u >> k;
        if (i != u) exit(1);
        for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
            int v, c;
            cin >> v >> c;
            edge[i].push_back(P(c, v));
        }
    }
    vector<int> d = dijkstra(0, edge);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        cout << i << " " << d[i] << "\n";
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define INF 2147483647
const int maxn=110;

int n,m[maxn][maxn];
int d[maxn],vis[maxn];
vector <pair<int ,int> > adj[maxn];
void dijkstra(){

    priority_queue<pair<int ,int> > q;
    int d[maxn];
    int color[maxn];
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        d[i]=INF;
        color[i]=0;
    }
    d[0]=0;
    q.push(make_pair(0,0));
    color[0]=1;
    while(!q.empty()){

        pair<int ,int> f=q.top(); q.pop();
        int u=f.second;

        color[u]=2;

        if(d[u]<f.first*(-1)) continue;

        for(int j=0;j<adj[u].size();j++){

            int v=adj[u][j].first;
            if(color[v]==2) continue;
            if(d[v]>d[u]+adj[u][j].second){

                d[v]=d[u]+adj[u][j].second;
                q.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
                color[v]=1;
            }
        }

    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==INF?-1:d[i])<<endl;

}


int main(){

    cin >>n;
    int k,c,u,v;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cin>>u>>k;
        for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
            cin>>v>>c;
            adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
        }

    }
    dijkstra();

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra() {
	int minv;
	int d[MAX], color[MAX];

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		d[i] = INFTY;
		color[i] = WHITE;
	}

	d[0] = 0;
	color[0] = GRAY;
	while (true) {
		minv = INFTY;
		int u = -1;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			if (minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK) {
				u = i;
				minv = d[i];
			}
		}
		if (u == -1)break;
		color[u] = BLACK;
		for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
			if (color[v] != BLACK&&M[u][v] != INFTY) {
				if (d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]) {
					d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
					color[v] = GRAY;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
	}
}

int main() {
	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
			M[i][j] = INFTY;
		}
	}

	int k, c, u, v;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			cin >> v >> c;
			M[u][v] = c;
		}
	}

	dijkstra();

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 21);

int n, m[100][100];

void dijkstra() {
    int minv;
    int d[100], color[100];
    
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        d[i] = INFTY;
        color[i] = 0;
    }
    
    d[0] = 0;
    color[0] = 1;
    while(1) {
        minv = INFTY;
        int u = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (minv > d[i] && color[i] != 2) {
                u = i;
                minv = d[i];
            }
        }
        if (u == -1) break;
        color[u] = 2;
        for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
            if (color[v] != 2 && m[u][v] != INFTY) {
                if (d[v] > d[u] + m[u][v]) {
                    d[v] = d[u] + m[u][v];
                    color[v] = 1;
                } 
            }
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << ( d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;  
    }
}

int main() {
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
            m[i][j] = INFTY;
        }
    }
    
    int k, c, u, v;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            cin >> v >> c;
            m[u][v] = c;
        }
    }
    dijkstra();
    
    return 0;
}