Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstring>

using namespace std;

int n,m,q,v[100005],color[100005];

struct edge{
    int index;
    edge *next;
};

struct head{
    int index;
    edge *first;
}heads[100005];

void dfs(int pre,int num,int c){
    v[num]=1;
    color[num]=c;
    edge *e=heads[num].first;
    while(e!=NULL&&e->index!=pre&&v[e->index]==0){
        dfs(num,e->index,c);
        e=e->next;
    }
}

int main(){
    memset(v,0,sizeof(v));
    memset(color,0,sizeof(color));
    memset(heads,0,sizeof(heads));
    cin>>n>>m;
    int i,j,c=0;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
        heads[i].index=i;
    }
    for(i=0;i<m;i++){
        int a,b;
        cin>>a>>b;
        edge *e1=new edge();
        edge *e2=new edge();
        e1->index=b;
        e2->index=a;
        e1->next=heads[a].first;
        e2->next=heads[b].first;
        heads[a].first=e1;
        heads[b].first=e2;
    }
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
        if(v[i]==0)dfs(-1,i,c++);
    }
    cin>>q;
    for(i=0;i<q;i++){
        int a,b;
        cin>>a>>b;
        if(color[a]==color[b])cout<<"yes"<<endl;
        else cout<<"no"<<endl;
    }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<stdio.h>

typedef struct box { int val; box *prev, *next; } box_t;

box_t* init()
{
    box_t* head = new box_t;
    head->val = -1;
    head->next = NULL;
    head->prev = NULL;
    return head;
}

box_t* make_tail(box_t* head)
{
    box_t* tail = new box_t;
    tail->val = -1;
    head->next = tail;
    tail->next = NULL;
    tail->prev = head;
    return tail;
}

bool isEmpty(box_t* head, box_t* tail)
{
    return (head->next == tail ? true : false);
}

box_t* f_insert(box_t* head, int data)
{
    box_t* box = new box_t;
    box->val = data;
    box->next = head->next;
    box->prev = head;
    head->next->prev = box;
    head->next = box;
    return box;
}

int b_pop(box_t* tail)
{
    if(!(tail->prev->prev)) return -1;
    box_t* box = tail->prev;
    int val;
    val = tail->prev->val;
    tail->prev = box->prev;
    box->prev->next = tail;
    delete box;
    return val;
}

void clear(box_t* head, box_t* tail)
{
    box_t* box1 = head->next;
    box_t* box2;
    if(box1 == tail) return;
    while(box1 != tail){
        box2 = box1->next;
        delete box1;
        box1 = box2;
    };
    head->next = tail;
    tail->prev = head;
    return;
}

int main()
{
    int G[5000][100];
    int *dist;

    box_t* head = init();
    box_t* tail = make_tail(head);

    int n, i, j, e, q, v1, v2;
    scanf("%d", &n);

	dist = new int [n];

    for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
        for(j = 0; j < n; j++){ G[i][j] = 0; } }
    int m;
    scanf("%d", &m);
    for(int k = 0; k < m; k++){
        scanf("%d %d", &i, &j);
        G[i][0]++; G[j][0]++;
        G[i][G[i][0]] = j;
        G[j][G[j][0]] = i;
    }
    scanf("%d", &q);
    int self, friends;
    bool is_connected;

    for(int k = 0; k < q; k++){
        for(j = 0; j < n; j++) dist[j] = -1;

        scanf("%d %d", &self, &friends);
        f_insert(head, self);
        dist[self] = 0;
        is_connected = false;

        while(1){
            v1 = b_pop(tail);
            e = G[v1][0];
            for(i = 1; i <= e; i++){
                v2 = G[v1][i];
                if(dist[v2] < 0){
                    dist[v2] = dist[v1] + 1;
                    f_insert(head, v2);
                }
            }
            if(dist[friends] > 0){
                is_connected = true;
                break;
            }
            if(isEmpty(head, tail)) break;
        };
        if(is_connected){ printf("yes\n"); }else{ printf("no\n"); }
        if(!isEmpty(head, tail)) clear(head, tail);
    }

	delete [] dist;

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c) {
    stack<int> S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r] = c;
    while( !S.empty()) {
        int u = S.top();
        S.pop();
        for (int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++) {
            int v = G[u][i];
            if (color[v] == NIL){
                color[v] = c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}

void assignColor() {
    int id = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) color[i] = NIL;
    for (int u = 0; u < n; u++) {
        if ( color[u] == NIL) dfs(u, id++);
    }
}

int main() {
    int s, t, m, q;
    cin >> n >> m;
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++){
        cin >> s >> t;
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    }

    assignColor();

    cin >> q;
    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
        cin >> s >> t;
        if (color[s] == color[t]) {
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        } else {
            cout << "no" << endl;
        }
    }
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

const int NIL=-1;

int n, color[10000];
vector<int> G[100000];


void dfs(int v, int id){
    color[v]=id;

    for(int i=0; i<G[v].size(); i++){
        if(color[G[v][i]]==NIL) dfs(G[v][i],id);
    }
}

void assignColor(){
    int id=1;

    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) color[i]=NIL;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        if(color[i]==NIL){
            dfs(i,id); id++;
        }
    }
}

int main(void){
    int m; cin >> n >> m;

    for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
        int s,t; scanf("%d %d", &s, &t);
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    }

    assignColor();

    int q; cin >> q;
    for(int i=0; i<q; i++){
        int s,t; scanf("%d %d", &s, &t);
        if(color[s]==color[t]) printf("yes\n");
        else printf("no\n");
    }
}