Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

const (
	N     = 100
	INFTY = 1 << 21
)

type Graph struct {
	M [N][N]int
	d [N]int
}

func (g *Graph) bfs(s, n int) string {
	var q []int
	q = append(q, s) // push

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		g.d[i] = INFTY
	}
	g.d[s] = 0

	for len(q) != 0 {
		u := q[0]
		q = q[1:] // pop
		for v := 0; v < n; v++ {
			if g.M[u][v] == 0 || g.d[v] != INFTY {
				continue
			}
			g.d[v] = g.d[u] + 1
			q = append(q, v) // push
		}
	}

	var out bytes.Buffer
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		if g.d[i] == INFTY {
			out.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%d -1\n", i+1))
			continue
		}
		out.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%d %d\n", i+1, g.d[i]))
	}

	return strings.TrimRight(out.String(), "\n")
}

func answer(reader io.Reader) string {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	sc.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())

	var g Graph
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		sc.Scan()
		u, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		sc.Scan()
		k, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		u--
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			sc.Scan()
			v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
			v--
			g.M[u][v] = 1
		}
	}

	return g.bfs(0, n)
}

func main() {
	fmt.Println(answer(os.Stdin))
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
#define FOR(i, m, n) for (int i = (m); i < (n); i++)
#define FORR(i, m, n) for (int i = (m); i >= (n); i--)
#define REP(i, n) FOR(i, 0, (n))
#define REPR(i, n) FORR(i, (n) - 1, 0)
#define REP1(i, n) FOR(i, 1, (n) + 1)
#define REPS(c, s) for (char c : s)
#define ALL(c) (c).begin(), (c).end()
#define SORT(c) sort(ALL(c))
#define REV(c) reverse(ALL(c))
#define sz(v) (int)v.size()
#define endl '\n'
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) {if (a > b) {a = b; return true;} return false;}
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) {if (a < b) {a = b; return true;} return false;}
template<class T> inline void printv(vector<T>& v) {int n = sz(v); REP(i, n) cout << v[i] << (i == n - 1 ? endl : ' ');}
const int MOD = 1000000007;
const int INF = 1000000001;
const ll LINF = 1000000001000000001LL;
 
void solve();
 
int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(numeric_limits<double>::max_digits10);
    solve();
    return 0;
}

void solve() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    vector<vector<int>> g(n, vector<int>());
    int u, k;
    REP(i, n) {
        cin >> u >> k;
        u--;
        int v;
        REP(j, k) {
            cin >> v;
            v--;
            g[u].emplace_back(v);
        }
    }

    deque<pair<int, int>> q;
    q.emplace_back(0, 0);

    vector<int> ans(n, -1);
    while (!q.empty()) {
        auto p = q.front(); q.pop_front();
        if (ans[p.first] == -1) ans[p.first] = p.second;

        for (auto r : g[p.first]) {
            if (ans[r] != -1) continue;
            q.emplace_back(r, p.second + 1);
        }
    }
    REP(i, n) cout << i + 1 << " " << ans[i] << endl;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
int n,G[101][101];
int d[101];
int dis;
void bfs(){
    queue<int>q;
    int u=1;
    q.push(u);
    d[u]=dis;
    while(!q.empty()){
        u=q.front();
        dis=d[u]+1;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            if(G[u][i]==1 && d[i]==-1)
            {
                q.push(i);
                d[i]=dis;
            }
        }
        q.pop();
    }
}
int main()
{
    int u,k,v;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        d[i]=-1;
        for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
            G[i][j]=0;
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cin>>u>>k;
        for(int j=0;j<k;j++)
        {
            cin>>v;
            G[u][v]=1;
        }
    }
    dis=0;
    bfs();
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        cout<<i<<' '<<d[i]<<endl;
    return 0;
}

C++: //16D8103013E Sen Shunkou
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
int n;
int cnt=0;

int main(){
    //input
    int n;
    std::cin>>n;

    int cnt=0;
    int A[100][100];
    int dis_min[n];
    bool visited[n];

    for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<100;j++){
            A[i][j]=0;
        }
    }

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        std::cin>>A[i][0];
        std::cin>>A[i][1];
        for(int j=0;j<A[i][1];j++){
            std::cin>>A[i][j+2];
        }
    }

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        dis_min[i]=-1;
    }

    //initialization
    std::queue<int> que;
    que.push(0);
    //std::cout<<"\n"<<que.front()<<"\n";
    //std::cout<<que.size()<<"\n\n";

    while(!que.empty()){
        int q=que.size();
        for(int k=0;k<q;k++){
            //std::cout<<"quesize"<<que.size()<<"\n";
            int i=que.front();
            que.pop();
            visited[i]=true;
            dis_min[i]=cnt;
            //std::cout<<i<<"cnt"<<cnt<<"\n";
            if(A[i][1]!=0){
                for(int j=0;j<A[i][1];j++){
                    if(visited[A[i][j+2]-1]!=true){
                        visited[A[i][j+2]-1]=true;
                        que.push(A[i][j+2]-1);
                        //std::cout<<A[i][j+2]-1<<"\n";
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        cnt++;
        //std::cout<<"cnt="<<cnt<<"\n";
    }

    //std::cout<<"===========\n";

    //output
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        std::cout<<i+1<<" "<<dis_min[i]<<std::endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: /**
 * Bredth first search.
 * graphs could be circular.
 */

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int N = 101;
int adj[N][N] = {0};
int d[N] = {0};
int s[N] = {0};

void bfs(int n, int dd) {
	int k = adj[n][0];
	int kk = 0;
	for (int j=1;j<=k;j++) {
		int nn = adj[n][j];
		if (d[nn] != -1) continue;
		d[nn]=dd;
		s[kk++]=nn;
	}

	for (int j=0;j<kk;j++)
	{
		bfs(s[j], dd+1);
	}
}

int main()
{
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	for (int i=1;i<=n;i++){
		int j, k;
		cin >> j >> k;
		d[j]=-1;
		adj[j][0]=k;
		for (int m=1;m<=k;m++) {
			int a;
			cin >> a;
			adj[j][m]=a;
		}
	}

	d[1]=0;

	bfs(1, 1);

	for (int i=1;i<=n;i++){
		cout << i << ' ' << d[i] << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}