Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 200
	MAX_WEIGHT = 2000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		adjacentMatrix[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				panic(err)
			}
			adjacentMatrix[i][j] = v
		}
	}

	mst([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	fmt.Println(shortestList)
	fmt.Println(calculateMinWeight(shortestList))
}

func calculateMinWeight(shortestList []ShortestInfo) int {
	visitedList := make([]bool, len(shortestList))
	visitedList[0] = true
	sumWeight := 0
	for !visitedAll(visitedList) {
		shortestInfo := shortestList[0]
		shortestList = shortestList[1:]
		edges := shortestInfo.edges
		for _, edge := range edges {
			if !visitedList[edge.end-1] {
				visitedList[edge.end-1] = true
				sumWeight += edge.weight
			}
		}
	}
	return sumWeight
}

func visitedAll(visitedList []bool) bool {
	for _, v := range visitedList {
		if !v {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

func mst(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			s := getShortest(adj.end, shortestList)
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < s.shortest || (currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight == s.shortest && len(currentShortest.edges)+1 > len(s.edges)) {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <math.h>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <iomanip>
#include <numeric>
#include <tuple>
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef tuple<int, int, int> tiii;
double pi = 3.141592653589793;
ll mod = 1000000007;
int intmax = 2147483647;
int intmin = -2147483648;
ll llmax = 9223372036854775807;
ll llmin = -9223372036854775807;

struct unionFind {
    vector<int> data;
    unionFind(int size) : data(size, -1) {}
    
    bool unite(int x, int y) {
        x = root(x);
        y = root(y);
        if (x != y) {
            if(data[y] < data[x]) {
                swap(x, y);
            }
            data[x] += data[y];
            data[y] = x;
        }
        return x != y;
    }

    bool same(int x, int y) {
        return root(x) == root(y);
    }

    int root(int x) {
        return (data[x] < 0) ? x : data[x] = root(data[x]);
    }

    int rank(int x) {
        return -data[root(x)];
    }
};

//cost,from,toの順
vector<tiii> T;
vector<tiii> Krusans;

ll Kruskal(int n) {
    sort(T.begin(), T.end());
    ll ans = 0;
    ll num = 0;
    unionFind u(n);
    int size = T.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        int cost = get<0>(T[i]);
        int from = get<1>(T[i]);
        int to = get<2>(T[i]);
        if (u.root(from) != u.root(to)) {
            u.unite(from, to);
            ans += cost;
            num++;
            tiii t = make_tuple(cost, from, to);
            Krusans.push_back(t);
        }
        if (num == n - 1) {
            break;
        }
    }
    return ans;
}

int mat[200][200];

int main() {
    int N;
    cin >> N;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
            cin >> mat[i][j];
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        for (int j = i + 1; j < N; j++) {
            if (mat[i][j] != -1) {
                tiii e = make_tuple(mat[i][j], i, j);
                T.push_back(e);
            }
        }
    }
    ll ans = Kruskal(N);
    cout << ans << endl;
}

C++: //include
//------------------------------------------
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <deque>
#include <stack>
#include <bitset>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <utility>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cctype>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <limits>
using namespace std;

//repetition
//------------------------------------------
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);i++)
#define FORR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i>(b);i--)
#define REP(i,n)  FOR(i,0,n)

//conversion
//------------------------------------------
inline int toInt(string s) {int v; istringstream sin(s);sin>>v;return v;}
template<class T> inline string toString(T x) {ostringstream sout;sout<<x;return sout.str();}

//debug
//-------------------------------------------
#define dump(x)  cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << endl;
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << " (L" << __LINE__ << ")" << " " << __FILE__ << endl;
#define INF std::numeric_limits<int>::max()

//typedef
//-------------------------------------------
typedef long long ll;

int n;
int g[101][101];

int prim(int used, int sum) {
    if (used == 0) return sum;

    int tmp = INF;
    int use = -1;
    REP(i, n) {
        if ((used>>i)&1) {
            continue;
        }
        REP(j, n) {
            if (((used>>j)&1) && g[i][j] < tmp) {
                tmp = g[i][j];
                use = j;
            }
        }
    }
    return prim(used&~(1<<use), sum + tmp);
}

int main() {
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

    cin >> n;
    REP(i, n) REP(j, n) {
        cin >> g[i][j];
        if (g[i][j] < 0) g[i][j] = INF;
    }
    int used = (1<<n) - 1;
    cout << prim(used&~1, 0) << endl;

    return 0;
}