Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c){
  stack<int> S;
  S.push(r);
  color[r] = c;
  while( !S.empty()) {
   int u = S.top(); S.pop();
   for(int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++){
    int v = G[u][i];
   if(color[v] == NIL){
    color[v] = c;
    S.push(v);
    }
   }
  }
 }
  
void assignColor(){
  int id = 1;
  for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++) color[i] = NIL;
  for ( int u = 0; u < n; u++) {
    if ( color[u] == NIL) des(u,id++);
  }
 }
int main (){
  int s,t,q,m;

  cin >> n >> m;

  for(int i = 0;i < m;i++){
  cin >> s >> t;
  G[s].push_back(t);
  G[t].push_back(s);
  }

 assignColor();

 cin >> q;

  for(int i = 0; i < q; i++){
   cin >> s >> t;
    if(color[s] == color[t]){
   cout << "yes" << endl;
  }else{
   cout << "no" << endl;
  }
 }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
  
int main() {
int d[100100];
int m,n,q;
cin>>n>>m;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=i;
}
for(int l=0;l<m;l++){
    int a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;
    int j ,h;
    j=a,h=b;
while(d[j]!=j && d[h]!=h){
    j=d[j];
    h=d[h];
}
if(d[j]==j){
	while(d[h]!=h){
		h=d[h];
	}
    d[j]=h;
    d[a]=h;
}
else{
	while(d[j]!=j){
		j=d[j];
	}
  d[h]=j;
    d[b]=j;
}
}
cin>>q;
for(int y=0;y<q;y++){
    int a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;
        int j ,h;
    j=a,h=b;
while(d[j]!=j || d[h]!=h){
    j=d[j];
    h=d[h];
}
    if(j==h){
        cout<<"yes"<<endl;
    }
    else{
        cout<<"no"<<endl;
    }
}
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

#define GRAPH_MAX_SIZE 100000
#define WHITE -1

vector<uint32_t> vertexes[GRAPH_MAX_SIZE];
int32_t colors[GRAPH_MAX_SIZE];

void graph_connected_components_init()
{
  uint32_t i;
  for (i = 0; i < GRAPH_MAX_SIZE; i++) {
    vertexes[i].clear();
    colors[i] = WHITE;
  }
}

void graph_connected_components_add(uint32_t vertex, uint32_t connect_to)
{
  vertexes[vertex].push_back(connect_to);
  vertexes[connect_to].push_back(vertex);
}

uint32_t *graph_connected_components_connected_vertexes(uint32_t vertex)
{
  return &vertexes[vertex][0];
}

void colorize_connecting_vertex(vector<uint32_t> *connect_to, int32_t color)
{
  uint32_t i;
  for (i = 0; i < connect_to->size(); i++) {
    uint32_t index = (*connect_to)[i];
    if (colors[index] == WHITE) {
      colors[index] = color;
      colorize_connecting_vertex(&vertexes[index], color);
    }
  }
}

void graph_connected_components_colorize()
{
  int32_t i;
  for (i = 0; i < GRAPH_MAX_SIZE; i++) {
    if (colors[i] == WHITE) {
      colors[i] = i;
      vector<uint32_t> connect_to = vertexes[i];
      colorize_connecting_vertex(&connect_to, i);
    }
  }
}

bool graph_connected_components_is_connected(uint32_t index1, uint32_t index2)
{
  if (colors[index1] == colors[index2]) return true;
  return false;
}

#if !defined(TEST)
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int32_t main(void)
{
  graph_connected_components_init();

  int32_t users, connections;
  cin >> users >> connections;

  uint32_t i;
  for (i = 0; i < connections; i++) {
    uint32_t index, connection;
    cin >> index >> connection;
    graph_connected_components_add(index, connection);
  }
  graph_connected_components_colorize();

  int32_t questions;
  cin >> questions;
  for (i = 0; i < questions; i++) {
    uint32_t index1, index2;
    cin >> index1 >> index2;
    if (graph_connected_components_is_connected(index1, index2)) {
      cout << "yes" << endl;
    } else {
      cout << "no" << endl;
    }
  }

  return 0;
}
#endif

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#define N 100000

int A[N] = {0};

int serch(int x){
  if(x == A[x])
    return x;
  
  return A[x] = serch(A[x]);
}

int main(){
  int i, m, n, x, y, z;
  
  for(i=0; i<N; i++)
    A[i] = i;
  
  scanf("%d %d", &m, &n);
  
  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
    scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
    if(serch(x) != serch(y))
      A[serch(y)] = serch(x);
  }
  
  scanf("%d", &z);
  
  for(i=0; i<z; i++){
    scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
    if(serch(x) == serch(y))
      printf("yes\n");
    else
      printf("no\n");
  }
  
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define FOR(I,A,B) for(int I = (A); I < (B); ++I)
#define CLR(mat) memset(mat, 0, sizeof(mat))
typedef long long ll;
int friendid[100000]={0};


int main(){
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(0);
	vector< vector<int> > v;
	vector<int> u;
	int n,m,r,l,id=0,k;
	cin >> n >> m;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		u.push_back(i);
		u.push_back(0);
		v.push_back(u);
		u.pop_back();
		u.pop_back();
	}
	for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
		cin >> r >> l;
		++v[r][1];
		++v[l][1];
		v[r].push_back(l);
		v[l].push_back(r);
	}

	queue<int> q;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){

		if(friendid[i]==0){


			q.push(i);
			++id;
			friendid[i]=id;
			while(q.size()){
				k = q.front();
				q.pop();
				for(int j=0;j<v[k][1];j++){
					if(friendid[v[k][j+2]]==0){
						friendid[v[k][j+2]]=id;
						q.push(v[k][j+2]);
					}
				} 
			}
		}
	}


	int qn;
	cin >> qn;
	for(int i=0;i<qn;i++){
		cin>>r>>l;
		if(friendid[r]==friendid[l])cout << "yes"<<endl;
		else cout<<"no"<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}