Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 100
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd()-1, v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 1
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
/*
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <complex>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <map>
*/

#define INF 10e9
#define rep(i, a) for (int i = 0; i < (a); i++)
using namespace std;


int main() {
   long long int n;
   cin >> n;

   vector<pair<long long int, long long int> > graph[n];
   long long int u, k, v, c;

   long long int i, j;
   for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
       cin >> u >> k;
       for(j = 0; j < k; j++){
           cin >> v >> c;
           pair<long long int, long long int> p = make_pair(v, c);
           graph[u].push_back(p);
       }
   }

   int used[n];
   long long int d[n];

   for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
       used[i] = 0;
       if(i == 0){
           d[i] = 0;
       }else{
           d[i] = INF;
       }
   }

   for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
       long long int id;
       for(j = 0; j < n; j++){
           if(used[j] != 1){
               id = j;
               break;
           }
       }
       for(j = 0; j < n; j++){
           if(used[j] != 1 && d[id]>d[j]){
               id = j;
           }
       }
       used[id] = 1;
       for(j = 0; j < graph[id].size(); j++){
           d[graph[id][j].first] = min(d[graph[id][j].first], d[id] + graph[id][j].second);
       }
   }

   for(i = 0; i < n; i++) cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
}

C++: # include <iostream>
# include <memory.h>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INF = 0x7fffffff;
int n,a[MAX][MAX];
void dijkstra()
{
	int minv;
	int d[MAX];
	bool vis[MAX];
	for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
	{
		d[i] = INF;
		vis[i] = false;
	}
	d[0] = 0;
	while(true)
	{
		minv = INF;
		int u = -1;
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
		{
			if(!vis[i] && minv > d[i])
			{
				u = i;
				minv = d[i];
			}
		}
		if(u == -1) break;
		vis[u] = 1;
		for(int v = 0;v < n;v++) if(!vis[v] && a[u][v] != INF) d[v] = min(d[v],d[u]+a[u][v]);
	}
	for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) printf("%d %d\n",i,(d[i] == INF)?-1:d[i]);
} 
int main(void)
{
	int u,v,k,dis;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) for(int j = 0;j < n;j++) a[i][j] = INF;
	for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
	{
		scanf("%d %d",&u,&k);
		for(int j = 0;j < k;j++)
		{
			scanf("%d %d",&v,&dis);
			a[u][v] = dis;
		}
	}
	dijkstra();
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX=100;
static const int INFTY=2000000000;
static const int WHITE=0;
static const int GRAY=1;
static const int BLACK=2;

int n,M[MAX+1][MAX+1];
void dijkstra(){
    int minv;
    int d[MAX+1],color[MAX+1];
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        d[i]=INFTY;
        color[i]=WHITE;
    }
    d[0]=0;
    while(1){
        minv=INFTY;
        int u=-1;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(minv>d[i]&&color[i]!=BLACK){
                u=i;
                minv=d[i];
            }
        }
        if(u==-1)break;
        color[u]=BLACK;
        for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
            if(color[v]!=BLACK&&M[u][v]!=INFTY){
                if(d[v]>d[u]+M[u][v]){
                    d[v]=d[u]+M[u][v];
                    color[v]=GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==INFTY?-1:d[i])<<"\n";
}
int main(){
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
            M[i][j]=INFTY;
    }
    int k,c,u,v;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cin>>u>>k;
        for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
            cin>>v>>c;
            M[u][v]=c;
        }
    }
    dijkstra();
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#define INF 10000000
using namespace std;



int main(){
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  vector<vector<int>> graph(n, vector<int>(n, INF));
  for (int i=0;i<n;i++)
    graph[i][i] = 0;
  for (int i=0;i<n;++i){
    int id,k;
    cin >> id >> k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;++j){
      int to, c;
      cin >> to >> c;
      graph[id][to] = c;
    }
  }
  for (int i=0;i<n; ++i){
    for (int j=0;j<n;j++){
      for (int k=0;k<n;k++){
        graph[j][k] = min(graph[j][k], graph[j][i] + graph[i][k]);
      }
    }
  }

  for ( int i=0; i<n ; i++ ){
    cout << i << " " << graph[0][i] << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}