Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

type Neighbor struct {
	node   int
	weight int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{0}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd(), v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 0
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]Neighbor, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]Neighbor, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = []Neighbor{}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id] = append(adjacentMatrix[id], Neighbor{v, c})
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]Neighbor) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]Neighbor) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for _, neighbor := range adjacents {
		edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: neighbor.node, weight: neighbor.weight})
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<climits>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;

typedef struct{
  int A[10001];
  int ans;
}node;

int head=0;
int tail=1;
int n;


int main(){
  int num,son,z,w;
  cin>>n;
  node *T=new node[n];
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      T[i].A[j]=-1;
    }
  }

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    scanf("%d%d",&num,&son);
    T[num].ans=INT_MAX;
    for(int j=0;j<son;j++){
      scanf("%d%d",&z,&w);
      T[num].A[z]=w;
      }
  }

  T[0].ans=0;

  int *Q=new int[1000000];
  Q[0]=0;
  while(true){
    if(head==tail)break;
    num=Q[head++];
    //if(head==n*5-1)head=1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(T[num].A[i]!=-1){
	if(T[i].ans>T[num].ans+T[num].A[i]){
	  T[i].ans=T[num].ans+T[num].A[i];
	  Q[tail++]=i;
	  //if(tail==n*5-1)tail=1;
	}
      }
    }
  }
  delete [] Q;
 
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      cout<<i<<" "<<T[i].ans<<endl;
  }
  delete [] T;
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
#define MAX_VAL 110000
#define INF 4123456789123456

typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<ll,ll> P;

struct edge{ll to, cost;};

vector<edge> G[MAX_VAL];
ll d[MAX_VAL], V;

void dijkstra(ll s){
	priority_queue<P,vector<P>,greater<P>> q;
	fill(d,d+V, INF);
	
	d[s] = 0;
	q.push(P(0,s));
	
	while(!q.empty()){
		P p = q.top();q.pop();
		ll v = p.second;
		
		if(d[v] < p.first) continue;
		
		for(edge e : G[v]){
			if(d[e.to] > d[v] + e.cost){
				d[e.to] = d[v] + e.cost;
				q.push(P(d[e.to],e.to));
			}
		}
	}
	
	
}

int main(){
	int u, k, v, c;
	cin>>V;
	
	for(int i = 1; i <= V; i++){
		cin>>u>>k;
		for(int j = 1; j <= k; j++){
			cin>>v>>c;
			edge  e = {v,c};
			G[u].push_back(e);
		}
	}
		dijkstra(0);
	for(int i = 0; i < V; i++){
		cout<<i<<" "<<d[i]<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra() {
    int minv;
    int d[MAX], color[MAX];

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        d[i] = INFTY;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    d[0] = 0;
    color[0] = GRAY;
    while (1) {
        minv = INFTY;
        int u = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK) {
                u = i;
                minv = d[i];
            }
        }
        if (u == -1) break;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
            if (color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY) {
                if (d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]) {
                    d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
    }
}

int main() {
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
            M[i][j] = INFTY;
        }
    }

    int k, c, u, v;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            cin >> v >> c;
            M[u][v] = c;
        }
    }

    dijkstra();

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define loop(i,a,b) for(i=a;i<b;i++)
#define rloop(i,a,b) for(i=a;i>=b;i--)
#define vi vector<int>
#define vl vector<ll>
#define vii vector< vector<int> >
#define vll vector< vector<ll> >
#define vs vector<string>
const int inf=1000000001;
const ll INF=1e16;
#define MOD 1000000007
#define mod 1000000009
#define pi 3.14159265358979323846
static const int WHITE=0;
static const int GRAY=1;
static const int BLACK=2;
static const int N=10000;

int n;
vector< vector< pair<int,int> > > adj(N,vector< pair<int,int> >());
vi d(N,inf);

void dijkstra();

int main(){
	int k,u,v,c,i,j;
	cin>>n;
	loop(i,0,n){
		cin>>u>>k;
		loop(j,0,k){
			cin>>v>>c;
			adj[u].push_back(make_pair(c,v));
		}
	}
	dijkstra();
	loop(i,0,n){
		cout<<i<<" "<<((d[i]==inf)? -1:d[i])<<endl;
	}
}

void dijkstra(){
	priority_queue< pair<int,int>, vector< pair<int,int> >, greater< pair<int,int> > > pq;
	int i;
	vi color(n,WHITE);
	
	d[0]=0;
	pq.push(make_pair(0,0));
	color[0]=GRAY;
	
	while(!pq.empty()){
		pair<int,int> f=pq.top();
		pq.pop();
		int u=f.second;
		color[u]=BLACK;
		if(d[u]<f.first){
			continue;
		}
		loop(i,0,adj[u].size()){
			int v=adj[u][i].second;
			if(color[v]==BLACK){
				continue;
			}
			if(d[v]>d[u]+adj[u][i].first){
				d[v]=d[u]+adj[u][i].first;
				pq.push(make_pair(d[v],v));
				color[v]=GRAY;
			}
		}
	}
}