Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const MAX = 100000

type Queue struct {
	head      int
	tail      int
	container [MAX]int
}

func (q *Queue) push(n int) {
	q.container[q.tail] = n
	q.tail = (q.tail + 1) % MAX
}

func (q *Queue) pop() int {
	res := q.container[q.head]
	q.head = (q.head + 1) % MAX
	return res
}

func (q *Queue) isEmpty() bool {
	return q.head == q.tail
}

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
var route [][]int
var SEEN [MAX]bool
var GROUP [MAX]int

func scanInt() int {
	num, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanString())
	return num
}

func scanString() string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func init() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
}

func bfs(start, group int) {
	que := Queue{}
	que.push(start)

	for !que.isEmpty() {
		id := que.pop()

		if SEEN[id] {
			continue
		}
		SEEN[id] = true
		GROUP[id] = group

		for _, next := range route[id] {
			que.push(next)
		}
	}
}

func main() {
	n, m := scanInt(), scanInt()
	route = make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
		s, t := scanInt(), scanInt()
		route[s] = append(route[s], t)
		route[t] = append(route[t], s)
	}

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		if !SEEN[i] {
			bfs(i, i+1)
		}
	}

	w := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	q := scanInt()
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s, t := scanInt(), scanInt()
		if GROUP[s] == GROUP[t] {
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "no")
		}
	}
	w.Flush()
}

C++: #include<iostream>    // ???????????????????§?????????£????????????
using namespace std;
#include<stdio.h>

typedef struct fox { int val; fox *prev, *next; } fox_t;

fox_t* init()
{
	fox_t* head = new fox_t;
	head->val = -1;
	head->next = NULL;
	head->prev = NULL;
	return head;
}

fox_t* make_tail(fox_t* head)
{
	fox_t* tail = new fox_t;
	tail->val = -1;
	head->next = tail;
	tail->next = NULL;
	tail->prev = head;
	return tail;
}

bool isEmpty(fox_t* head, fox_t* tail)
{
	return (head->next == tail ? true : false);
}

fox_t* b_insert(fox_t* tail, int data)
{
	fox_t* fox = new fox_t;
	fox->val = data;
	fox->prev = tail->prev;
	fox->next = tail;
	tail->prev->next = fox;
	tail->prev = fox;
	return fox;
}
// docking.
void unionfox(fox_t* head1, fox_t* tail1, fox_t* head2, fox_t* tail2)
{
	if(isEmpty(head1, tail1) || isEmpty(head2, tail2)) return;
	fox_t* fox = tail1->prev;
	cout << tail1->prev << endl;
	cout << head2->next << endl;
	fox->next = head2->next;
	head2->next->prev = fox;
	tail2->prev->next = tail1;
	tail1->prev = tail2->prev;
	delete tail2;
	delete head2;
}

int main()
{
	int color[1001];
	int c_num = 0;
	fox_t* foxhead[100001];
	fox_t* foxtail[100001];
	int i, n, m, q;
	int a, b;
	cin >> n >> m;
	for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
		color[i] = -1;
		foxhead[i] = init();
		foxtail[i] = make_tail(foxhead[i]);
	}
	int c_a, c_b, val;

	for(i = 0; i < m; i++){
		cin >> a >> b;
		c_a = color[a];
		c_b = color[b];
		if(c_a < c_b) swap(a, b);  // color[a] >= color[b].
		if(c_a < 0 && c_b < 0){
			color[a] = c_num; color[b] = c_num;
			b_insert(foxtail[c_num], a);
			b_insert(foxtail[c_num], b);
			c_num++;
		}else if(c_b < 0){
			color[b] = c_a;
			b_insert(foxtail[c_a], b);
		}else if(c_a == c_b){
			continue;
		}else{ // color[a] != color[b].
			fox_t* fox = foxhead[c_b]->next;
			while(fox != foxtail[c_b]){
				val = fox->val;
				color[val] = c_a;
				fox = fox->next;
			};
			unionfox(foxhead[c_a], foxtail[c_a], foxhead[c_b], foxtail[c_b]);
		}
	}
	cin >> q;
	for(i = 0; i < q; i++){
		cin >> a >> b;
		if(color[a] >= 0 && (color[a] == color[b])){
			printf("yes\n"); }else{ printf("no\n"); 
			}
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

vector<int> list[100000];
int n,m;

bool bfs(int s, int t){
  bool used[m];
  for(int i=0;i<m;i++) used[i]=false; //初期化
  queue<int> Q;
  Q.push(s); used[s]=true;

  while(!Q.empty()){
    int k=Q.front(); Q.pop();
    if(k==t){return true;}
    for(int i=0;i<list[k].size();i++){
      int temp=list[k][i];
      if(!used[temp]){ //未訪問なら
        Q.push(temp); used[temp]=true;
      }
    }
  }
  return false;
}
int main(){
  cin>>n>>m;
  for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
    int u,v; cin>>u>>v;
    list[u].push_back(v);
    list[v].push_back(u);
  }
  int q; cin>>q;
  for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
    int s,t; cin>>s>>t;
    if(bfs(s,t)){
      cout<<"yes"<<"\n";
    }else{
      cout<<"no"<<"\n";
    }
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c) {
    stack<int> S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r] = c;
    while(!S.empty()) {
        int u=S.top(); S.pop();
        for (int i=0; i<G[u].size(); i++) {
            int v = G[u][i]; 
            if(color[v] == NIL) {
                color[v] = c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}

void assignColor() {
    int id = 1;
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) color[i] = NIL;
    for (int u=0; u<n; u++) {
        if(color[u] == NIL) dfs(u, id++);
    }
}

int main() {
    int s, t, m, q;
    
    cin >> n >> m;
    
    for (int i=0; i<m; i++) {
        cin >> s >> t;
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    }
    
    assignColor();
    
    cin >> q;
    
    for (int i=0; i<q; i++) {
        cin >> s >> t;
        if(color[s] == color[t]) {
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        } else {
            cout << "no" << endl;
        }
    }
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

int n,m,q,from,to;
int rank[100000],parent[100000];

int find(int x){
	if(x == parent[x])return x;
	else{
		return parent[x] = find(parent[x]);
	}
}

bool isSame(int x,int y){
	return find(x) == find(y);
}

void unite(int x,int y){
	x = find(x);
	y = find(y);

	if(x == y)return;

	if(rank[x] < rank[y]){
		parent[x] = y;
	}else{
		parent[y] = x;
		if(rank[x] == rank[y])rank[x]++;
	}
}

int main(){

	scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);

	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		rank[i] = 0;
		parent[i] = i;
	}

	for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
		scanf("%d %d",&from,&to);

		if(isSame(from,to))continue;
		unite(from,to);
	}

	scanf("%d",&q);

	int left,right;

	for(int i = 0; i < q; i++){
		scanf("%d %d",&left,&right);

		if(isSame(left,right))printf("yes\n");
		else{
			printf("no\n");
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
using namespace std;

const int MAX_N = 100000;

int G[MAX_N];
set<int> A[MAX_N];

void assign_gid(int user_num) {
  int gid;
  queue<int> Q;

  for (int i = 0; i < user_num; i++)
    Q.push(i);

  G[0] = gid = 0;

  while (!Q.empty()) {
    int c = Q.front(); Q.pop();

    if (G[c] == -1) G[c] = ++gid;

    for (set<int>::iterator it = A[c].begin(); it != A[c].end(); it++) {
      if (G[*it] == -1) {
        G[*it] = gid;
        Q.push(*it);
      }
    }
  }
}

int main() {
  int n, m; cin >> n >> m;

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) G[i] = -1;

  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    int s, d; cin >> s >> d;
    A[s].insert(d);
    A[d].insert(s);
  }

  assign_gid(n);

  int q; cin >> q;

  for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
    int s, d; cin >> s >> d;
    if (G[s] == G[d]) cout << "yes";
    else cout << "no";
    cout << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}