Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

//util
var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextStr() string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	sc.Scan()
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func printList(list []int) {
	n := len(list)
	buf := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for _, v := range list[0 : n-1] {
		buf.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d ", v)))
	}
	buf.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d\n", list[n-1])))
	buf.Flush()
}

func max(a, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return a
	} else {
		return b
	}
}

func min(a, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return b
	} else {
		return a
	}
}

//solve
const (
	MAX = 100000
	NIL = -1
)

var (
	n, m, q, s, t int
	G             [MAX][]int //連結リスト
	color         [MAX]int
)

func dfs(r int, c int) {
	S := list.New()
	S.PushFront(r)
	color[r] = c
	for S.Len() != 0 {
		u := S.Remove(S.Front()).(int)
		for i := 0; i < len(G[u]); i++ {
			v := G[u][i]
			if color[v] == NIL {
				color[v] = c
				S.PushFront(v)
			}
		}
	}
}

//幅優先探索で、頂点を色付け
func assignColor() {
	id := 1
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		color[i] = NIL
	}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		if color[i] == NIL {
			id++
			dfs(i, id)
		}
	}
}

func main() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	n, m = nextInt(), nextInt()
	for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
		s, t = nextInt(), nextInt()
		if i == 0 {
			G[s] = make([]int, 0)
			G[t] = make([]int, 0)
		}
		G[s] = append(G[s], t)
		G[t] = append(G[t], s)

	}
	assignColor()
	q = nextInt()
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s, t = nextInt(), nextInt()
		if color[s] == color[t] {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}

}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1000000;
const int CRL = -1;
int v[N]={0};
void ketugou(int k,int l,int n){
	int x,mn;
	x = max(v[k],v[l]);
	mn = min(v[k],v[l]);
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		if(v[i]==x)v[i]=mn;
	}
}

int main(){
	int n,m,q;
	memset(v, CRL, sizeof(v));
	cin >> n >> m;
	for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
		int k,l;
		cin >> k >> l;
		if(v[k]==CRL && v[l]==CRL){
			v[k] = v[l] = min(k,l);
		}else if(v[k]!=CRL && v[l]!=CRL){
			ketugou(k,l,n);
		}else if(v[k]==CRL){
			v[k]=v[l];
		}else{
			v[l]=v[k];
		}
	}
	cin >> q;
	for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
		int k,l;
		cin >> k >> l;
		if(v[k]==CRL || v[l]==CRL) cout << "no" << endl;
		else if(v[k]==v[l])cout << "yes" << endl;
		else cout << "no" << endl;
	}
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#define MAX 100000

using namespace std;

int main(){
  int a[MAX]={};
  int n,m; cin>>n>>m;
  int s,t;
  int group=1;
  for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
    cin>>s>>t;
    if(a[s]==0 && a[t]==0){
      a[s]=a[t]=group;
      group++;
    }else if(a[s]==0){
      a[s]=a[t];
    }else if(a[t]==0){
      a[t]=a[s];
    }else{
      int tmp=a[t];
      a[t]=a[s];
      for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
        if(a[j]==tmp) a[j]=a[s];
      }
    }
  }

  int q; cin>>q;
  for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
    cin>>s>>t;
    if(a[s]==a[t]&&a[s]*a[t]!=0){
      cout<<"yes"<<endl;
    }else{
      cout<<"no"<<endl;
    }
  }

}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include "vector"
#include "stack"
using namespace std;
static const int mx=100000;
static const int nil=-1;

int n;
vector<int>g[mx];
int color[mx];

void dfs(int r,int c)
{
	stack<int>s;
	s.push(r);
	color[r]=c;
	while (!s.empty()) {
		int u=s.top();s.pop();
		for(int i=0;i<g[u].size();i++)
		{
			int v=g[u][i];
			if(color[v]==nil)
			{
				color[v]=c;
				s.push(v);
			}
		}
	}
}

void assigncolor()
{
	int id=1;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)color[i]=nil;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		if(color[i]==nil)dfs(i,id++);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	int s,t,m,q;
	cin>>n>>m;
	for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
	{
		cin>>s>>t;
		g[s].push_back(t);
		g[t].push_back(s);
	}
	
	assigncolor();
	
	cin>>q;
	
	for(int i=0;i<q;i++)
	{
		cin>>s>>t;
		if(color[s]==color[t])
			cout<<"yes"<<endl;
		else 
			cout<<"no"<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cassert>
#include <queue>

const int M = 10000000;

void connected_components(
  std::vector<std::vector<int> >& adj_list,
  std::vector<int>& component_numbers,
  int root, int current_component){
  assert(component_numbers[root] == M);

  std::queue<int> target_q;
  target_q.push(root);
  component_numbers[root] = current_component;
  // dist_q.push(0;)
  while(!target_q.empty()){
    int vtx = target_q.front(); target_q.pop();
    for(int const&  u : adj_list[vtx]){
      if(component_numbers[u] == M){
        target_q.push(u);
        component_numbers[u] = current_component;
      }
    }
  }
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
  int n, m, q;
  std::cin >> n;
  std::cin >> m;

  std::vector<std::vector<int> > adj_list(n);

  for (size_t i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    int a, b;
    std::cin >> a;
    std::cin >> b;
    adj_list[a].push_back(b);
  }

  std::vector<int> component(n, M);

  for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    if(component[i] == M){
      connected_components(adj_list, component, i, i);
    }
  }

  std::cin >> q;
  for(size_t i =0; i < q; i++){
    int a, b;
    std::cin >> a;
    std::cin >> b;
    bool in_same_component = (component[a] == component[b]);
    std::cout << (in_same_component ? "yes" : "no") << std::endl;
  }
  

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;


const int MAX_N = 1000000;
int par[MAX_N];

//syokika
void init(int n){
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) par[i] = i;
}

//kinonewomotomeru
int root(int x){
  if(par[x] == x){
    return x;
  }else{
    return par[x] = root(par[x]);
  }
}

//hanntei
bool same(int x, int y){
  return root(x) == root(y);
}

void unite(int x, int y){
  x = root(x);
  y = root(y);
  if(x == y) return;

  par[x] = y;
}

int main(void){

  int n, m;
  cin >> n >> m;

  vector<int> adj[n];

  //syokika
  init(n);

  //heigou
  for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
    int s, t; cin >> s >> t;
    unite(s, t);
  }

  int q; cin >> q;

  for(int i = 0; i < q; i++){
    int s, t; cin >> s >> t;
    if(same(s, t)) cout << "yes" << endl;
    else cout << "no" << endl;
  }
  


  return 0;

}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

vector<int> G[MAX];
int n;
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int v, int id)
{
    stack<int> S;
    S.push(v);
    color[v] = id;
    int u;
    while (!S.empty()) {
        u = S.top();
        S.pop();
        for (int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++) {
            int v = G[u][i];
            if (color[v] == NIL) {
                color[v] = id;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}

void assign_color()
{
    int id = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        color[i] = NIL;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (color[i] == NIL) {
            dfs(i, id++);
        }
    }
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    int s, t, m, q;

    cin >> n >> m;
    
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        cin >> s >> t;
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    }

    assign_color();

    cin >> q;
    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
        cin >> s >> t;
        if (color[s] == color[t]) {
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        } else {
            cout << "no" << endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}