Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
)

type Item struct {
	value    int // The value of the item; arbitrary.
	priority int // The priority of the item in the queue.
	// The index is needed by update and is maintained by the heap.Interface methods.
	index int // The index of the item in the heap.
}
type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}
func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = i
	pq[j].index = j
}
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 // for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

type Q struct {
	pq *PriorityQueue
	ds map[int]int // It has always same value as pq. For random access.
}

func newQ() *Q {
	pq := new(PriorityQueue)
	heap.Init(pq)
	return &Q{
		pq: pq,
		ds: make(map[int]int),
	}
}
func (q *Q) pop() (u, d int) {
	item := heap.Pop(q.pq).(*Item)
	delete(q.ds, item.value)
	return item.value, item.priority
}
func (q *Q) get(u int) (int, bool) { // returns d
	d, ok := q.ds[u]
	return d, ok
}
func (q *Q) set(u, d int) {
	q.ds[u] = d
	for _, item := range *q.pq {
		if item.value != u {
			continue
		}

		item.priority = d
		heap.Fix(q.pq, item.index)
		return
	}
	heap.Push(q.pq, &Item{
		priority: d,
		value:    u,
	})
}
func (q *Q) len() int {
	return len(q.ds)
}

func main() {
	r := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)

	var n int
	fmt.Fscan(r, &n)
	cs := make([]map[int]int, n) // []v_i -> c_i
	for h := 0; h < n; h++ {
		var u, k int
		fmt.Fscan(r, &u, &k)
		m := make(map[int]int)
		for i := 0; i < k; i++ {
			var v, c int
			fmt.Fscan(r, &v, &c)
			m[v] = c
		}

		cs[u] = m
	}

	q := newQ()
	q.set(0, 0)
	visited := make(map[int]struct{})
	out := make([]int, n)

	for q.len() > 0 {
		u, d := q.pop()
		for uu, c := range cs[u] {
			// Consider the connection between u and uu.
			if _, ok := visited[uu]; ok {
				continue
			}
			dd := d + c
			if d, ok := q.get(uu); !ok || d > dd {
				q.set(uu, dd)
			}
		}

		out[u] = d
		visited[u] = struct{}{}
	}

	for u, d := range out {
		fmt.Println(u, d)
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
static const int INFTY = 2000000000;
static const int NIL = -1;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int,int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra(){
    priority_queue<pair<int,int> > PQ;
    int color[MAX];
    int d[MAX];
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        d[i] = INFTY;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    d[0] = 0;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
    color[0] = GRAY;

    while(!PQ.empty()){
        pair<int,int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
        int u = f.second;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        //????°???????????????????????????????????????§???????????°??????
        if(d[u] < f.first * (-1)) continue;

        for(int j=0;j<adj[u].size();j++){
            int v = adj[u][j].first;
            if(color[v] == BLACK) continue;
            if(d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second){
                d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
                //priority_queue???DEFAULT??§??§?????????????????????????????????-1??????????????????
                PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1),v));
                color[v] = GRAY;
            }
        }
    }
}

int main(){
    int k,u,v,c;

    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        scanf("%d %d",&u,&k);
        for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
            scanf("%d %d",&v,&c);
            adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
        }
    }

    dijkstra();
    
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            printf("%d %d\n",i,d[i]);
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
bool b[2003];

#define REP(i, a) for(int i=0;i<a;i++)

int main()
{
	int min,b,a,k,m[101][101],n ,e,p[101],d[101],u,v; //u ?????????v????????¨
	bool color[101];
	cin>>n;
	REP(i, n) {
		REP(j, n) {
		m[i][j]=100001;
		}
	}
	REP(i, n) {
		cin>>u>>k;
		REP(i, k) {
			cin>>a>>b;
			m[u][a]=b;
			if(m[u][a]==-1) m[u][a]=100001;
		}
		color[i]=0;
		d[i]=100001;
	}
	a=0;
	d[0]=0;
	while(1){
		min=100001;
		u=-1;
		REP(i,n){
			if(min>d[i]&&color[i]==0){
				min=d[i];
				u=i;
			}
		}
		if(u==-1) break;
		color[u]=1;
		REP(i,n){
			if(color[i]==0&&m[u][i]!=100001){
				if(d[i]>m[u][i]+d[u]){
					d[i]=m[u][i]+d[u];
				}
			}
		}

	}
	min=0;
	REP(i,n){
		cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i] == 100001 ? -1 : d[i])<<endl;
	
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <utility>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
#define M 100
int Min(int x,int y){
        return x>y?x:y;
}
int main(){
        int N;
        cin >> N;
        vector <pair<int,int> >adjancent[M];
        for(int i=0 ; i<N ; i++ ){
                int node,degree,to,cost;
                cin >> node >> degree;
                for(int l=0;l<degree;l++){
                        cin >> to >> cost;
                        adjancent[node].push_back(make_pair(to,cost));
                }
        }
        priority_queue<pair<int,int> > descending;
        descending.push(make_pair(0,0));
        vector<long long int> dp(N,2400000000);
        dp[0]=0;
        while(descending.size()!=0){
                pair<int,int> now=descending.top();descending.pop();
                for(int i=0;i<adjancent[now.first].size();i++){
                        pair<int,int>next=adjancent[now.first][i];
                        if(dp[next.first]>dp[now.first]+next.second){
                                dp[next.first]=dp[now.first]+next.second;
                                descending.push(make_pair(next.first,dp[next.first]));
                        }
                }
        }
        for(int i=0 ; i<N ; i++ )
                cout<<i<<" "<<dp[i]<<endl;
        return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#define INF 1000000000
using namespace std;

struct edge{ int to,cost; };
typedef pair<int,int> P;

int main(){
	int n;
	vector<edge> es[10000];
	priority_queue<P,vector<P>,greater<P> > que;
	int d[10000];
	cin >> n;
	for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
		int now,m;
		cin >> now >> m;
		for(int j = 0;j < m;j++){
			int a,b;
			cin >> a >> b;
			es[now].push_back({a,b});
		}
		d[i] = INF;
	}
	d[0] = 0;
	que.push(make_pair(0,0));
	while(!que.empty()){
		P p = que.top();
		que.pop();
		int v = p.second;
		if(d[v] < p.first) continue;
		for(int i = 0;i < es[v].size();i++){
			edge e = es[v][i];
			if(d[e.to] > d[v] + e.cost){
				d[e.to] = d[v] + e.cost;
				que.push(make_pair(d[e.to],e.to));
			}
		}
	}
	for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
int v[10001][10001];
int a[10001][10001];
int d[10001];
int pi[10001];
char color[10001];
int n,mincost;
int k[10001];

void dijkstra(void);

int main(){
  int i,j,u;

  scanf("%d",&n);
  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(j=0;j<n;j++){
      a[i][j]=0;
    }
  }

  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    scanf("%d %d" ,&u,&k[i]);      
  for(j=1;j<=k[i];j++){
     scanf("%d",&v[u][j]);
     scanf("%d",&a[u][v[u][j]]);   
    }
  }
  dijkstra();

  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    printf("%d %d\n",i,d[i]);
  }

  return 0;
}

void dijkstra(void){
  int i,j,u,min;
  
  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=10000000;
    pi[i] = -1;
    color[i]='W';
  }
  d[0]=0;
  while(1){
    mincost = 2000000;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(color[i]!='B' && d[i] < mincost){
	mincost = d[i];
        u = i;
      }
    }
    if(mincost==2000000) break;
    color[u]='B';
  
  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    if(color[i]!='B' && a[u][i]!=0  && d[u]+a[u][i]<d[i]){
      pi[i] = u;
      d[i]=d[u]+a[u][i];
     }
   }
  }
}