Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const NIL = -1

type Node struct {
	id     int
	weight int
}

func init() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
}

type NodeHeap []Node

func (h NodeHeap) Len() int           { return len(h) }
func (h NodeHeap) Less(i, j int) bool { return h[i].weight < h[j].weight }
func (h NodeHeap) Swap(i, j int)      { h[i], h[j] = h[j], h[i] }

func (h *NodeHeap) Push(x interface{}) {
	*h = append(*h, x.(Node))
}

func (h *NodeHeap) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *h
	n := len(old)
	x := old[n-1]
	*h = old[0 : n-1]
	return x
}

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func scanInt() int {
	num, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanString())
	return num
}

func scanString() string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func init() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
}

func main() {
	n := scanInt()

	list := make([][]int, n)
	weight := make([]int, n)
	for i := range list {
		list[i] = make([]int, n)
		weight[i] = NIL
		for j := range list[i] {
			list[i][j] = NIL
		}
	}

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := scanInt()
		k := scanInt()
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			v := scanInt()
			w := scanInt()
			list[u][v] = w
		}
	}

	start := Node{id: 0, weight: 0}
	h := &NodeHeap{start}
	heap.Init(h)

	for h.Len() > 0 {
		node := heap.Pop(h).(Node)
		if weight[node.id] != NIL {
			continue
		}
		weight[node.id] = node.weight

		for i, w := range list[node.id] {
			if w == NIL {
				continue
			}
			heap.Push(h, Node{id: i, weight: w + node.weight})
		}
	}

	w := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		fmt.Fprint(w, i)
		fmt.Fprint(w, " ")
		fmt.Fprint(w, weight[i])
		fmt.Fprintln(w)
	}
	w.Flush()
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>

#define INF 2000000001
#define MAX 101
#define NIL -1

using namespace std;

typedef struct {
    int toid;
    int far;
} PATH;

vector<PATH> D[MAX];
int N;
int Dist[MAX];

void dijkstra(){//0??????????????¢??????????????£?????????
    
    bool complete[MAX];
    vector<int> S;
    
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        complete[i] = false;
        Dist[i] = INF;
    }
 
    //???????¨????
    Dist[0] = 0;
    S.push_back(0);
    int u=0,minf;
    complete[u] = true;
    
    while (1) {
        if (S.size() == N+1) break;
        
        //????????????
        for (int j = 0; j < D[S[u]].size(); j++) {
            if (!complete[D[S[u]][j].toid] && Dist[S[u]] + D[S[u]][j].far < Dist[D[S[u]][j].toid]) {
                Dist[D[S[u]][j].toid] = Dist[S[u]] + D[S[u]][j].far;
            }
        }
        
        u = NIL;
        minf = INF;
        
        //?¨??????´??°
        for (int i = 0; i < S.size(); i++) {
            
            for (int j = 0; j < D[S[i]].size(); j++) {
                if (Dist[D[i][j].toid] < minf && !complete[D[S[i]][j].toid]) {
                    minf = Dist[D[i][j].toid];
                    u = D[S[i]][j].toid;
                }
            }
            
        }
        S.push_back(u);
        complete[u] = true;
        u = S.size()-1;//????????§u????????§??¨????????????????????????
    }
}

int main(){
    cin >> N;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        int bb1,bb2;
        cin >> bb1 >> bb2;
        for (int j = 0; j < bb2; j++) {
            PATH bb3;
            cin >> bb3.toid >> bb3.far;
            D[i].push_back(bb3);
        }
    }
    
    dijkstra();
    
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        printf("%d %d\n",i,Dist[i]);
    }
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX=100;
static const int INFTY=(1<<21);
static const int white=01;
static const int gray=1;
static const int black=2;

int n,M[MAX][MAX];
void dijkstra(){
    int minv;
    int d[MAX],color[MAX];

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
	d[i]=INFTY;
	color[i]=white;
    }
    d[0]=0;
    color[0]=gray;
    while(1){
	minv=INFTY;
	int u=-1;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
	    if(minv>d[i]&&color[i]!=black){
		u=i;
		minv=d[i];
	    }
	}
	if(u==-1)break;

	color[u]=black;
	for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
	    if(color[v]!=black&&M[u][v]!=INFTY){
		if(d[v]>d[u]+M[u][v]){
		    d[v]=d[u]+M[u][v];
		    color[v]=gray;
		}
	    }
	}
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
	cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==INFTY?-1:d[i])<<endl;
    }
}
int main(){
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
	for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
	    M[i][j]=INFTY;
	}
    }

    int k,c,u,v;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
	cin>>u>>k;
	for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
	    cin>>u>>c;
	    M[u][v]=c;
	}
    }
    dijkstra();
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=100+10;
const int maxv=10000+10;
const int INF=1<<21;
int n;
int E;
typedef struct
{
    int from,to,cost;
}Edge;

Edge e[maxv];
int d[maxn];
void bellman_ford(int s)
{
    fill(d,d+n,INF);
    d[s]=0;
    while(true)
    {
        bool bUpdate=false;
        for(int i=0;i<E;i++)
        {
            Edge es=e[i];
            if(d[es.from]!=INF&&d[es.to]>d[es.from]+es.cost)
            {
                d[es.to]=d[es.from]+es.cost;
                bUpdate=true;

            }
        }
        if(!bUpdate) break;

    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    printf("%d %d\n",i,d[i]);
}
int main()
{
//    freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    scanf("%d",&n);
    int id,c;
    E=0;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d%d",&id,&c);
        while(c--)
        {
            scanf("%d%d",&e[E].to,&e[E].cost);
            e[E].from=id;
            E++;
        }
    }
    bellman_ford(0);

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

int min(int i,int j){
 return i>j?j:i;
}

int main(void){
 int n,u,k,c,v;
 vector<int> d;
 vector< vector<int> > edge;
 cin>>n;
 edge.resize(n);
 for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
 edge[i].resize(n);
}
 d.resize(n);
 d[0]=0;
 for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
  d[i]=100000000;
}
 for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
  for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
   edge[i][j]=1000000000;
  }
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
 edge[i][i]=0;
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
 cin>>u>>k;
 for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
  cin>>v>>c;
  edge[u][v]=c;
 }
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
 for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
  for(int k=0;k<i;k++){
  d[j]=min(d[j],d[k]+edge[k][j]);}
 }
}

for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
 cout<<i<<" "<<d[i]<<endl;
}
return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const ll INF = 1e18;
const int inf = 1e9;
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
using Graph = vector<vector<int>>;
using pint = pair<int, int>;
int dx[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0}, dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
int dxx[8] = {1, 1, 1, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1}, dyy[8] = {-1, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, 0, 1};

const int MAX = 100;
int cost[MAX][MAX];
int n;

void dijkstra() {
    int d[n];
    bool seen[n] = {};
    rep (i, n) { d[i] = inf; }
    d[0] = 0;
    while (1) {
        int minc = inf, now;
        rep (i, n) {
            if (minc > d[i] && !seen[i]) {
                minc = d[i];
                now = i;
            }
        }
        seen[now] = 1;
        if (minc == inf) break;
        rep (i, n) {
            if (cost[now][i] != inf && !seen[i]) {
                if (d[i] > cost[now][i] + d[now]) {
                    d[i] = cost[now][i] + d[now];
                }
            }
        }
    }
    rep (i, n) { cout << i << " " << d[i] << "\n"; }
    return;
}

int main() {
    cin >> n;
    rep (i, n) rep (j, n) cost[i][j] = inf;
    rep (i, n) {
        int now, k, next, c;
        cin >> now >> k;
        rep (i, k) {
            cin >> next >> c;
            cost[now][next] = c;
        }
    }
    dijkstra();
}