Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

// I/O
type Scanner struct {
	sc *bufio.Scanner
}

func NewScanner() *Scanner {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+9))
	return &Scanner{sc}
}

func (s *Scanner) nextStr() string {
	s.sc.Scan()
	return s.sc.Text()
}

func (s *Scanner) nextInt() int {
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(s.nextStr())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloat() float64 {
	f, e := strconv.ParseFloat(s.nextStr(), 64)
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return f
}

func (s *Scanner) nextRuneSlice() []rune {
	return []rune(s.nextStr())
}

func (s *Scanner) nextIntSlice(n int) []int {
	res := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextInt()
	}
	return res
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloatSlice(n int) []float64 {
	res := make([]float64, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextFloat()
	}
	return res
}

// Arithmetic
func max(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m < i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func min(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m > i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func abs(x int) int {
	if x > 0 {
		return x
	}
	return -x
}

func pow(x, y int) int {
	res := 1
	for i := 0; i < y; i++ {
		res *= x
	}
	return res
}

func ceil(a, b int) int {
	if a%b == 0 {
		return a / b
	} else {
		return a/b + 1
	}
}

// Sort
type RuneSlice []rune

func (a RuneSlice) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a RuneSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i] < a[j] }
func (a RuneSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }

const INF = 1 << 60

// Main
func main() {
	sc := NewScanner()
	wtr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	N := sc.nextInt()
	G := make([][]int, N)
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		G[i] = make([]int, N)
		for j := 0; j < N; j++ {
			G[i][j] = sc.nextInt()
		}
	}
	d := make([]int, N)
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		d[i] = INF
	}
	seen := make([]bool, N)
	d[0] = 0
	ans := 0
	for {
		cur := 0
		minCost := INF
		for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
			if !seen[i] && d[i] < minCost {
				minCost = d[i]
				cur = i
			}
		}
		if minCost == INF {
			break
		}
		seen[cur] = true
		ans += d[cur]
		for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
			cost := G[cur][i]
			if cost != -1 && cost < d[i] {
				d[i] = cost
			}
		}
	}

	fmt.Fprintln(wtr, ans)
	wtr.Flush()
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;

int n, M[100][100];

int prim()
{
	int i,u,v,min_v,sum;
	int d[100],p[100],c[100];
	
	for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
	{
		d[i]=(1<<21);
		p[i]=-1;
		c[i]=0;
	}
	
	d[0]=0;
	
	while(1)
	{
		min_v=(1<<21);
		u=-1;
		for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
		{
			if(min_v > d[i] && c[i] != 2)
			{
				u=i;
				min_v=d[i];
			}
		}
		if(u==-1) break;
		c[u]=2;
		for(v=0;v<=n-1;v++)
		{
			if(c[v] != 2 && M[u][v] != (1<<21))
			{
				if(d[v] > M[u][v])
				{
				    d[v]=M[u][v];
				    p[v]=u;
				    c[v]=1;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	sum=0;
	for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
	{
		if(p[i] != -1) sum+=M[i][p[i]];
	}
	return sum;
}

int main()
{
	int i,j,e;
	cin >> n;
	
	for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
	{
		for(j=0;j<=n-1;j++)
		{
			cin >> e;
			if(e == -1) M[i][j]=(1<<21);
			else M[i][j]=e;
		}
	}
	
	cout << prim() << endl;
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
static const int  N = 100;
static const int  INFTY = (1<<21);
int M[N][N], color[N];
int n, d[N], p[N];
int ans = 0;

int prim()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        color[i] = -1;
        d[i] = INFTY;
        p[i] = -1;
    } 
    d[0] = 0;
    int u = -1;
    while (true)
    { 
        int mincost = INFTY;
        u = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            if (color[i] != 2 && d[i] < mincost)
            { 
                mincost = d[i];
                u = i;
            }  
        } 

        if (mincost == INFTY) break;
        color[u] = 2;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            if (color[i] != 2 && M[u][i] != INFTY)
            { 
                if (M[u][i] < d[i])
                { 
                    d[i] = M[u][i];
                    p[i] = u;
                    color[i] = 1;
                }  
            }  
        } 
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        if (color[i] == 2 && p[i] != -1) ans += M[i][p[i]];

    } 
    return ans;
}

int main()
{
    cin>>n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
        {
            int a;
            cin>>a;
            if(a != -1) M[i][j] = a;
            else M[i][j] = INFTY;
        }  
    } 
    prim();
    cout<<ans<<endl;    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>

static const int MAX = 500;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);

main(){
  int n, i, j, e, sum,M[MAX][MAX]={0};
  int u,minV,INT_MAX,A[MAX]={INFTY},key[MAX]={INFTY};
  /*

    your code


   */

  scanf("%d", &n);
  
  for ( i = 0; i< n; i++ ){
    for ( j = 0; j < n; j++ ){
      scanf("%d", &e);
      M[i][j] = (e==-1)?INFTY:e;
    }
  }
  
  
  while(){
    minV = 
      for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
        if((i < minV) && 

  






















  sum = 0;

  for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ ){
    if ( p[i] != -1 ) sum += M[i][p[]];
  }

  printf("%d\n", sum);

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

static const int INF = 1e9;
static const int MAX = 100;

int n;
struct edge{int to, cost;};
typedef pair<int, int> P;

int mincost[MAX];
bool used[MAX];
vector< vector<edge> > A(MAX);

int prim(){
    int to, cost, res = 0;
    priority_queue<P, vector<P>, greater<P>> que;
    fill(mincost, mincost + n, INF);
    fill(used, used + n, false);
    mincost[0] = 0;
    que.push(P(0, 0));

    while(!que.empty()){
        P p = que.top(); que.pop();
        if (used[p.second]) continue;
        used[p.second] = true;

        for (int i = 0; i < A[p.second].size(); i++){
            to = A[p.second][i].to;
            cost = A[p.second][i].cost;
            if (used[to]) continue;
            if (mincost[to] > cost){
                mincost[to] = cost;
                que.push(P(mincost[to], to));
            }
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) res += mincost[i];
    return res;
}

int main(){
    cin >> n;
    edge x;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++){
            scanf("%d", &x.cost);
            x.to = j;
            if (x.cost != -1) A[i].push_back(x);
        }
    }
    cout << prim() << endl;
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int MAX =100;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

int prim(){
    int u,minv;
    int d[MAX],p[MAX], color[MAX];
    
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        d[i] = INFTY;
        p[i] = -1;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }
    d[0] = 0;
    
    while(1){
        minv = INFTY;
        u = -1;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            if(minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
                u = i;
                minv = d[i];
            }
        }
        if(u == -1)break;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        for(int v = 0; v < n; v++){
            if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY){
                if(d[v] > M[u][v]){
                    d[v] = M[u][v];
                    p[v] = u;
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    int sum = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)if(p[i] != -1)sum += M[i][p[i]];
                return sum;
    }   

int main(){
    cin >> n;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){
            int e; cin >> e;
            M[i][j] = (e == -1) ? INFTY : e;
        }
    }
    cout << prim() << endl;
    
    return 0;
}