Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
const int INF=1<<21;
const int maxn=100+10;
int n,m,q;
int p[maxn];
int rank[maxn];
void init(int n)
{
   for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
   {
       p[i]=i;
       rank[i]=0;
   }
}
int fnd(int x)
{
    if(x==p[x]) return x;
    return fnd(p[x]);
}
bool is_same(int x,int y)
{
   return fnd(x)==fnd(y);
}

void uni(int x,int y)
{
   x=fnd(x);
   y=fnd(y);
   if(rank[x]>rank[y])
   {
       p[y]=x;
   }
   else
   {
       p[x]=y;
       if(rank[x]==rank[y]) rank[y]++;
   }
}

int main()
{
//    freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    int x,y;
    init(n);
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
    {
        scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
        uni(x,y);
    }
    scanf("%d",&q);
    while(q--)
    {
        scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
        if(is_same(x,y)) printf("yes\n");
        else printf("no\n");
    }


    return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Node{
private:
	int id;
	int friend_num;
	Node **friends;
	int check_id;
public:
	Node(int id, int n);
	~Node(){ delete[] friends; }
	void addFriend(Node *friend_node);
	bool searchFriend(int id);
};

Node::Node(int id, int n)
{
	this->id = id;
	friend_num = 0;
	friends = new Node*[n];
	check_id = -1;
}

void Node::addFriend(Node *friend_node)
{
	friends[friend_num] = friend_node;
	friend_num++;
}

bool Node::searchFriend(int id)
{
	if (check_id == id) return false;
	check_id = id;

	if (this->id == id) return true;

	for (int i = 0; i < friend_num; i++) {
		if (friends[i]->searchFriend(id)) return true;
	}
	return false;
}

int main(void)
{
	int n;
	cin >> n;	
	Node **node = new Node*[n];
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) node[i] = new Node(i, n);

	int m;
	cin >> m;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		int s, t;
		cin >> s >> t;
		node[s]->addFriend(node[t]);
		node[t]->addFriend(node[s]);
	}
		
	int q;
	cin >> q;
	for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		int s, t;
		cin >> s >> t;
		bool result = node[s]->searchFriend(t);
		if (result) cout << "yes" << endl;
		else cout << "no" << endl;
	}

	delete[] node;
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
queue<int> Q;
vector<int> G[100000];
bool flag = false;
int s, t;
int color[100000];

void a(){
	while (!Q.empty()){
		Q.pop();
		for (int i = 0; i < G[s].size(); i++){
			//_getch();
			//cout << G[s][i] << endl;
			if (G[s][i] == t){
				flag = true;
				while (!Q.empty()) Q.pop();
				return;
			}
			else if (color[i] == 0){
				Q.push(G[s][i]);
				color[i] = 1;
			}
		}
		if (!Q.empty())s = Q.front();
	}
}

int main(){
	int n, m, q;
	cin >> n >> m;

	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++){
		cin >> s >> t;
		G[s].push_back(t); //??£???????????£?????????
		G[t].push_back(s);
	}
	cin >> q; fill(color, color + 100000, 0);
	for (int i = 0; i < q; i++){
		cin >> s >> t;
		Q.push(s);
		a();
		if (flag) cout << "yes" << endl;
		else cout << "no" << endl;
		flag = false;
		fill(color, color + 100000, 0);
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

bool search(vector<int> member,int x){
  for(int i=0; i<member.size(); i++){
    if(member[i] == x)
      return true;
  }
    return false;
}

int main(){
  int n,m,join[10000],s,t;
  vector<int> group[10000];
  cin >> n >> m;

  for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
    join[i] = i;
    
  for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
    cin >> s >> t;
    bool flag = search(group[join[t]],s);

    if(!flag){
      int x = join[t];

      if(x!=t || !group[x].empty()){
	group[x].push_back(s);
	join[s] = join[x];
      }

      else{
	group[s].push_back(t);
	join[x] = join[s];
      }
    }

  }
 
  int q;
  cin >> q;
  
  bool answer[10000];
  for(int i=0; i<q; i++){
    cin >> s >> t;
    
    if(join[s] == join[t])
      answer[i]=true;
    else
      answer[i]=false;
  }

  for(int i=0; i<q; i++){
    if(answer[i])
      cout << "yes\n";
    else
      cout << "no\n";
  }
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
//http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D -- connected componenets
//method: check if their have the same component
//https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connected_component_(graph_theory) -- connected component
//follow up : how cal the numbers of component--sorting the array and count
vector<int> neighbors[100005];
//why choose vector, not matrix
int root[100005];
//start is for the root
void dfs(int i, int start){
	root[i] = start;
	//visut all i's neighbors
	//c++ 11
	for(int j = 0; j< neighbors[i].size(); j++){
		int temp = neighbors[i].at(j);
		if(root[temp]==-1){
			dfs(temp,start);
		}
	}
}

int main(){
	int n,m,x,y,q;
	memset(root, -1, sizeof(root));
	scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
	for(int i = 0; i<m; i++){
		scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);
		neighbors[x].push_back(y);
		neighbors[y].push_back(x);
	}
	for(int i = 0; i<n; i++){
		if(root[i]==-1){
			dfs(i,i);
		}
	}
	scanf("%d", &q);
	for(int i = 0; i<q; i++){
		scanf("%d %d",&x, &y);
		//printf("%d %d\n",root[x],root[y]);
		if(root[x] == root[y]){
			printf("yes\n");
		}else printf("no\n");
	}
	return 0;
}