Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX=100000;
static const int NIL=-1;

int n;
int color[MAX];
vector<int> G[MAX];

void dfs(int r,int c){
  stack<int> S;
  S.push(r);
  color[r]=c;

  while(!S.empty()){
    int u=S.top();
    S.pop();
    for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++){
      int v=G[u][i];
      if(color[v]==NIL){
        color[v]=c;
        S.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}

int main(){
    int m,s,t,q;

    cin>>n>>m;

    for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
      cin>>s>>t;
      G[s].push_back(t);
      G[t].push_back(s);
    }

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      color[i]=NIL;
    }

    int id=1;

    for(int u=0;u<n;u++){
       if(color[u]==NIL){
         dfs(u,id++);
       }
    }


    cin>>q;
    for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
      cin>>s>>t;
      if(color[s]==color[t]){
        cout<<"yes"<<endl;
      }
      else{
        cout<<"no"<<endl;
      }
    }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int n, color[100001];
vector<int> G[100001];
void dfs(int r, int c){
	stack<int> s;
	s.push(r);
	color[r]=c;
	while(!s.empty()){
		int u=s.top();
		s.pop();
		for(int i=0; i<G[u].size(); i++){
			int v=G[u][i];
			if(color[v]==-1){
				color[v]=c;
				s.push(v);
			}
		}
	}
}

void assignColor(){
	int id=1;
	for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
		color[i]=-1;
	for(int u=0; u<n; u++){
		if(color[u]==-1){
			dfs(u, id);
			id++;
		}
	}
}

int main(){
	int s,t,m,q;
	cin>>n>>m;
	for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
		cin>>s>>t;
		G[s].push_back(t);
		G[t].push_back(s);
	}
	assignColor();
	cin>>q;
	for(int i=0; i<q; i++){
		cin>>s>>t;
		if(color[s]==color[t])
			cout<<"yes"<<endl;
		else
			cout<<"no"<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define IN(v) int v;cin>>v;
#define OUT(v) cout<<v<<endl

vector<int> parent;
int root(int x) {
  if (parent[x] == x)
    return x;
  return parent[x] = root(parent[x]);
}
bool same(int x, int y) {
  return root(x) == root(y);
}
void unite(int x, int y) {
  x = root(x);
  y = root(y);
  if (x == y)
    return;
  parent[x] = y;
}
int main() {
  IN(N); IN(M);
  parent.resize(N);
  REP(i, N)
    parent[i] = i;

  REP(i, M) {
    IN(s); IN(t);
    unite(s, t);
  }
  IN(Q);
  REP(i, Q) {
    IN(s); IN(t);
    OUT((same(s, t) ? "yes" : "no"));
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<stack>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#define white 0
#define grey 1
#define nil -1
#define maxn 100000
using namespace std;

vector<int> g[maxn+5];
int color[maxn+5];
int n,m;

void dfs(int s,int t)
{
    stack<int>q;
    q.push(s);
    color[s]=t;
    while(!q.empty())
    {
        int v=q.top();
        q.pop();
        for(int j=0;j<g[v].size();j++)
        {
            int u=g[v][j];
            if(color[u]==nil)
            {
                q.push(u);
                color[u]=t;
            }
        }
    }
}

void work()
{
    int id=1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        color[i]=nil;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        if(color[i]==nil)
           dfs(i,id++);
}

int main()
{
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
    {
        int x,y;
        scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
        g[x].push_back(y);
        g[y].push_back(x);
    }
    work();

    int q;
    scanf("%d",&q);
    for(int i=1;i<=q;i++)
    {
        int s,t;
        scanf("%d%d",&s,&t);
        if(color[s]==color[t])
            printf("yes\n");
        else printf("no\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <set>
#include <map>
using namespace std;

vector<vector<int> >g;
int n,m,q;

vector<bool>visited;
bool dfs(int s,int t){
    if(s==t)return true;
    visited[s]=true;
    for(int i=0;i<g[s].size();i++){
        if(!visited[g[s][i]]){
            if(dfs(g[s][i],t)){
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}
int main() {
    cin>>n>>m;
    g.resize(n);
    
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
        int s,t;
        cin>>s>>t;
        g[s].push_back(t);
        g[t].push_back(s);
    }
    cin>>q;
    if(q>5)return 1;
    for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
        visited.resize(n,false);
        int s,t;
        cin>>s>>t;
        string ret =(dfs(s,t)?"yes":"no");
        cout<<ret<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 100100 ;
inline int read()
{
	int f = 1, x = 0; char c = getchar();
	while (c < '0' || c > '9') {if (c == '-') f = -1; c = getchar();}
	while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {x = (x << 3) + (x << 1) + c - '0'; c = getchar();}
	return f * x;
}
int f[MAXN], n, m, q;
int getfa(int x)
{
	if (f[x] == x) return f[x];
	return f[x] = getfa(f[x]);
}
int main()
{
	n = read(); m = read();
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) f[i] = i;
	for (int i = 1, u, v; i <= m; ++i)
	{
		u = read(); v = read();
		int fa1 = getfa(u);
		int fa2 = getfa(v);
		if (fa1 != fa2)
			f[fa1] = fa2;
	}
	q = read();
	for (int i = 1; i <= q; ++i)
	{
		int u, v;
		u = read(); v = read();
		int fa1 = getfa(u), fa2 = getfa(v);
		if (fa1 == fa2) cout << "yes" << endl;
		else cout << "no" << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}