Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>

struct node {
	int parent;
	std::vector<int> relation;
};

void dfs(std::vector<node> &n) {
	std::stack<int> s;
	std::vector<int> d(n.size()), dd(n.size(), 0);
	for (size_t i = 0; i < n.size(); i++) {
		if (dd[i] == 1)continue;
		std::fill(d.begin(), d.end(), 0);
		s.push(i);
		while (s.size() != 0) {
			int num = s.top(); s.pop();
			d[num] = 1;
			dd[num] = 1;
			for (std::vector<int>::iterator it = n[num].relation.begin(); it != n[num].relation.end(); it++) {
				if (d[*it] == 1) {
					n[num].relation.erase(it);
					it--;
				} else {
					s.push(*it);
					d[*it] = 1;
					std::vector<int>::iterator itt= std::find(n[*it].relation.begin(), n[*it].relation.end(), num);
					if (itt != n[*it].relation.end()) {
						n[*it].relation.erase(itt);
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

void makeparent(std::vector<node> &n) {
	std::queue<int> q;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < n.size(); i++) {
		n[i].parent = -1;
	}
	for (size_t i = 0; i < n.size(); i++) {
		q.push(i);
		int parent = i;
		while (q.size() != 0) {
			parent = q.front(); q.pop();
			for (size_t j = 0; j < n[parent].relation.size(); j++) {
				q.push(n[parent].relation[j]);
				n[n[parent].relation[j]].parent = parent;
			}
		}
	}
}

bool isconnect(std::vector<node> n, int from, int to) {
	std::stack<int> s;
	while (n[from].parent != -1) {
		from = n[from].parent;
		if (from == to) return true;
	}
	s.push(from);
	while(s.size() != 0) {
		from = s.top(); s.pop();
		for (std::vector<int>::iterator it = n[from].relation.begin(); it != n[from].relation.end(); it++) {
			if (to == *it) return true;
			s.push(*it);
		}
	}
	return false;
}

int main() {
	int people, relation;

	std::cin >> people >> relation;

	std::vector<node> n(people);

	for (int i = 0; i < relation; i++) {
		int from, to;
		std::cin >> from >> to;
		n[from].relation.push_back(to);
		n[to].relation.push_back(from);
	}

	dfs(n);
	makeparent(n);

	/*
	for (size_t i = 0; i < n.size(); i++) {
	std::cout << i << " " << n[i].parent << std::endl;
	}
	*/
	/*
	for (size_t i = 0; i < n.size(); i++) {
		for (size_t j = 0; j < n[i].relation.size(); j++) {
			std::cout << i << n[i].relation[j] << std::endl;
		}
	}
	//*/

	int question;
	std::cin >> question;

	for (int i = 0; i < question; i++) {
		int from, to;
		std::cin >> from >> to;
		if (isconnect(n, from, to)) {
			std::cout << "yes" << std::endl;
		} else {
			std::cout << "no" << std::endl;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

bool search(vector<int> member,int x){
  for(int i=0; i<member.size(); i++){
    if(member[i] == x)
      return true;
  }
    return false;
}
vector<int> update(vector<int> mother,vector<int> children,int join[],int a,int b){
  mother.push_back(b);
  join[b] = join[a];
  for(int i=0; i<children.size(); i++){
    int num=children[i];
    mother.push_back(num);
    join[num] = join[a];
  }

  return mother;
}
int main(){
  int n,m,join[10000],s,t;
  vector<int> group[10000];
  cin >> n >> m;

  for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
    join[i] = i;
    
  for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
    cin >> s >> t;
    bool flag = search(group[join[t]],s);

    if(!flag){
      int x = join[t];

      if(x!=t || !group[x].empty())
	group[x] = update(group[x],group[s],join,x,s);


      else{
	group[join[s]].push_back(t);
	join[x] = join[s];
      }
    }

  }
 
  int q;
  cin >> q;
  
  bool answer[10000];
  for(int i=0; i<q; i++){
    cin >> s >> t;
    
    if(join[s] == join[t])
      answer[i]=true;
    else
      answer[i]=false;
  }

  for(int i=0; i<q; i++){
    if(answer[i])
      cout << "yes\n";
    else
      cout << "no\n";
  }
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define REP(i,n) for(long long i=0;i<n;++i)
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(long long i=a;i<b;++i)
using namespace std;
const int MAX=1e5+1;
const int NIL=-1;
int n,color[MAX];
vector< int > graph[MAX];
void dfs(int r,int c){
    stack< int > S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r]=c;
    while(!S.empty()){
        int u=S.top();S.pop();
        REP(i,graph[u].size()){
            int v=graph[u][i];
            if(color[v]==NIL){
                color[v]=c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}
int main(){
    int s,t,m,q;
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    REP(i,m){
        scanf("%d%d",&s,&t);
        graph[s].push_back(t);
        graph[t].push_back(s);
    }
    int id=1;
    fill(color,color+MAX-1,NIL);
    REP(u,n){
        if(color[u]==NIL) dfs(u,id++);
    }
    scanf("%d",&q);
    REP(i,q){
        scanf("%d%d",&s,&t);
        printf("%s\n",color[s]==color[t]?"yes":"no");
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
  
int main() {
int d[100100];
int m,n,q;
cin>>n>>m;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=i;
}
for(int l=0;l<m;l++){
    int a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;
    int j ,h;
    j=a,h=b;
while(d[j]!=j && d[h]!=h){
    j=d[j];
    h=d[h];
}
if(d[j]==j){
	while(d[h]!=h){
		h=d[h];
	}
    d[j]=h;
d[d[a]]=h;
    d[a]=h;
d[b]=h;
}
else{
	while(d[j]!=j){
		j=d[j];
	}
  d[h]=j;
    d[b]=j;
d[a]=j;
}
}
cin>>q;
for(int y=0;y<q;y++){
    int a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;
        int j ,h;
    j=a,h=b;
while(d[j]!=j || d[h]!=h){
    j=d[j];
    h=d[h];
}
    if(j==h){
        cout<<"yes"<<endl;
    }
    else{
        cout<<"no"<<endl;
    }
}
    return 0;
}