Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const MAX = 100000

type Queue struct {
	head      int
	tail      int
	container [MAX]int
}

func (q *Queue) push(n int) {
	q.container[q.tail] = n
	q.tail = (q.tail + 1) % MAX
}

func (q *Queue) pop() int {
	res := q.container[q.head]
	q.head = (q.head + 1) % MAX
	return res
}

func (q *Queue) isEmpty() bool {
	return q.head == q.tail
}

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
var route [][]int
var SEEN [MAX]bool
var GROUP [MAX]int

func scanInt() int {
	num, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanString())
	return num
}

func scanString() string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func init() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
}

func bfs(start, group int) {
	que := Queue{}
	que.push(start)

	for !que.isEmpty() {
		id := que.pop()

		if SEEN[id] {
			continue
		}
		SEEN[id] = true
		GROUP[id] = group

		for _, next := range route[id] {
			que.push(next)
		}
	}
}

func main() {
	n, m := scanInt(), scanInt()
	route = make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
		s, t := scanInt(), scanInt()
		route[s] = append(route[s], t)
		route[t] = append(route[t], s)
	}

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		if !SEEN[i] {
			bfs(i, i+1)
		}
	}

	w := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	q := scanInt()
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s, t := scanInt(), scanInt()
		if GROUP[s] == GROUP[t] {
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "no")
		}
	}
	w.Flush()
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#define MAX 100005
#define NIL -1 
using namespace std;

int color[MAX];
int n,m,s,t,q;
vector<int> G[MAX];

void dfs(int x, int y) {
	stack<int> S;
	S.push(x);
	color[x]=y;
	while(!S.empty()) {
		int tmp=S.top();
		S.pop();
		for(int i=0;i<G[tmp].size();i++) {
			int l=G[tmp][i];
			if(color[l]==NIL) {
				color[l]=y;
				S.push(l);
			}
		}
	}
}

void assigncolor() {
	int num=0;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) color[i]=NIL;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
		if(color[i]==NIL) dfs(i,num++);
	}
}

int main() {
	int i,j;
	scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
	for(i=0;i<m;i++) {
		scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
		G[s].push_back(t);
		G[t].push_back(s);
	}
	
	assigncolor();
	
	scanf("%d",&q);
	for(i=0;i<q;i++) {
		scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
		if(color[s]==color[t]) printf("yes\n");
		else printf("no\n");
	}
	
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;

const int N = 100000;
const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector<int> G[N];
int color[N];

void dfs(int r, int c){
    stack<int> S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r] = c;

    while(!S.empty()){
        int x = S.top(); S.pop();
        for(int i = 0; i < G[x].size(); i++){
            int v = G[x][i];
            if(color[v] == NIL){
                color[v] = c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}

void solve(){
    int id = 1;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)  color[i] = NIL;
    for(int u = 0; u < n; u++){
        if(color[u] == NIL) dfs(u, id++);
    }
}

int main(){
    int q, s, t;
    cin >> n >> q;

    while(q-- > 0){
        cin >> s >> t;
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    }

    solve();

    cin >> q;
    while(q-- > 0){
        cin >> s >> t;
        if(color[s] == color[t])    cout << "yes" << endl;
        else                        cout << "no" << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <vector>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int n, q, x, y; int group[100000]; vector<int> f[100000];
int main() {
	scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) group[i] = i, f[i].push_back(i);
	for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
		if(group[x] == group[y]) continue;
		x = group[x], y = group[y];
		if(f[y].size() > f[x].size()) swap(x, y);
		for(int j = f[y].size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
			group[f[y][j]] = group[x];
			f[x].push_back(f[y][j]);
			f[y].pop_back();
		}
	}
	scanf("%d", &q);
	for(int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
		printf("%s\n", group[x] == group[y] ? "yes" : "no");
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#define Lens 1005

using namespace std;
int n, m, q;
queue<int> Q;
vector<int> A[Lens];
char c[Lens], d[Lens];
int way[Lens][Lens];

void bns(int k)
{
	Q.push(k);
	c[k] = 'g';
	while (!Q.empty())
	{
		k = Q.front();
		Q.pop();
		c[k] = 'g';
		for (int i = 0; i < A[k].size(); i++)
		{
			int tmp = A[k][i];
			if (c[tmp] == 'w')
			{
				Q.push(tmp);
			}
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	cin >> n >> m;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
	{
		int s, t;
		cin >> s >> t;
		                                    c[s] = c[t] = 'w';
		A[s].push_back(t);
		A[t].push_back(s);
	}
	cin >> q;
	for (int i = 0; i < q; i++)
	{
		int s, t;
		cin >> s >> t;
		bns(s);
		if (c[s]==c[t])
			cout << "yes" << endl;
		else
			cout << "no" << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<climits>
#include<vector>
#include<list>
#include<functional>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<complex>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<tuple>
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);i++)
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
#define INF (int)1e9
#define INFL (ll)1e11
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

typedef pair<int, int> P;

void dfs(int s, int id, vector<vector<int>> a, vector<int> &comp) {
	stack<int> st;
	st.push(s);
	comp[s] = id;
	while (!st.empty()) {
		int i = st.top();
		int k = a[i].size();
		REP(j, k + 1) {
			if (j < k) {
				int t = a[i][j];
				if (comp[t] != id) {
					comp[t] = id;
					st.push(t);
					break;
				}
			}
			else st.pop();
		}
	}
}

void divide(int size, vector<vector<int>> a, vector<int> &comp) {
	int s = 0;
	int id = 1;
	while (1) {
		dfs(s, id, a, comp);
		while (s < size && comp[s]>0) s++;
		if (s == size) break;
		id++;
	}
	return;
}

int main() {
	cin.tie(0);
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

	int n, m;
	cin >> n >> m;
	vector<vector<int>> a(n);
	REP(i, m) {
		int s, t;
		cin >> s >> t;
		a[s].push_back(t);
		a[t].push_back(s);
	}
	int q;
	cin >> q;
	vector<int> comp(n, 0);
	divide(n, a, comp);
	REP(i, q) {
		int s, t;
		cin >> s >> t;
		char* res = "no\n";
		if (comp[s] == comp[t]) res = "yes\n";
		printf("%s", res);
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
using namespace std;

class Node
{
private:
public:
	Node();
	int id;
	list<int> next_node_list;
	int next_idx;
	void AddNextNode(int id);
	void SetGroup(int prev_id, int num);
	int group;
	void Init(int id);
};

Node::Node()
{
	group = 0;
	next_idx = 0;
}

void Node::AddNextNode(int id)
{
	next_node_list.push_back(id);
}

Node *Node_list;

void Node::SetGroup(int prev_id, int num)
{
	group = num;

	list<int>::iterator itr;
	itr = next_node_list.begin();
	for (int i = 0; i < next_idx; i++) {
		itr++;
	}
	
	for(; itr != next_node_list.end(); itr++){
		next_idx++;
		if (prev_id != *itr) {
			Node_list[*itr].SetGroup(id, num);
		}
	}
}

void Node::Init(int id)
{
	this->id = id;
}

int main(void)
{
	//input
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	Node_list = new Node[n]();
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		Node_list[i].Init(i);
	}
	int m;
	cin >> m;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		int s, t;
		cin >> s >> t;
		Node_list[s].AddNextNode(t);
		Node_list[t].AddNextNode(s);
	}

	//group
	int group = 1;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		if (Node_list[i].group) continue;
		Node_list[i].SetGroup(-1, group);
		group++;
	}
	
	//output
	int q;
	cin >> q;
	for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		int s, t;
		cin >> s >> t;
		if (Node_list[s].group == Node_list[t].group) {
			cout << "yes" << "\n";
		}
		else {
			cout << "no" << "\n";
		}
	}
	
	return 0;
}