Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{0}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd(), v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 0
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v >= 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
bool b[2003];

#define REP(i, a) for(int i=0;i<a;i++)
	int N=10000000;
int main()
{
	pair<int,int> f;
	vector < pair<int,int> > A[10001];
	priority_queue < pair < int,int > > PQ;
	int min,b,a,k,m,n ,e,p[101],d[101],u,v; //u ?????????v????????¨
	bool color[10001];

	cin>>n;
	REP(i, n) {
		cin>>u>>k;
		REP(i, k) {
			cin>>a>>b;
			if(b==-1) b=N;
			A[u].push_back(make_pair(a,b));
		}
		color[i]=0;
		d[i]=N;
	}
	a=0;
	d[0]=0;
	PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
	while(!PQ.empty()){
		f=PQ.top();
		PQ.pop();
		u=f.second;
		color[u]=1;
		REP(i,A[u].size()){
			v=A[u][i].first;
			if(color[v]==1){
			continue;
			}
				if(d[v]>A[u][i].second+d[u]){
					d[v]=A[u][i].second+d[u];
					PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*-1,v));
				}
		}
	}
	REP(i,n){
		cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i] == N ? -1 : d[i])<<endl;
	
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<climits>
using namespace std;

typedef struct{
  int A[10010];
  long long ans;
  bool c;
}node;
node T[10010];
int Q[100000003];
int head=0;
int tail=1;
int n;

void function(int num){
  while(true){
    if(head==tail)break;
    num=Q[head++];
    if(head==99999999)head=1;
    T[num].c=true;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(T[num].A[i]!=0){
	if(T[i].ans>T[num].ans+T[num].A[i]){
	  T[i].ans=T[num].ans+T[num].A[i];
	  Q[tail++]=i;
	  if(tail==99999999)tail=1;
	}
      }
    }
  }
}

int main(){
  int num,son,z,w;
  cin>>n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin>>num>>son;
    T[num].ans=LONG_LONG_MAX;
    for(int j=0;j<son;j++){
      cin>>z>>w;
      T[num].A[z]=w;
      }
  }
  Q[0]=0;
  T[0].ans=0;
  function(0);
 
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      cout<<i<<" "<<T[i].ans<<endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
//#include<cstdlib>
//#include<cstring>
//#include<cstdio>
//#include<vector>
#include<queue>
//#include<stack>
//#include<cmath>
//#include<list>
//#include<map>
//#include<set>
using namespace std;

//typedef vector<int> VI;
//typedef vector<VI> VVI;
//typedef vector<string> VS;
//typedef stack<int> SI;
//typedef queue<int> QI;
//typedef pair<int,int> PII;
//typedef long long LL;

//#define d(x)  cout<<#x<<" = "<<(x)<<endl;
//#define ALL(a)  (a).begin(),(a).end()
//#define RALL(a) (a).rbegin(), (a).rend()
//#define PB push_back
//#define MP make_pair
//#define EMP empty()
//#define SZ(a) int((a).size())
//#define EACH(i,c) for(typeof((c).begin()) i=(c).begin(); i!=(c).end(); ++i)
//#define REACH(i,c) for(typeof((c).rbegin()) i=(c).rbegin(); i!=(c).rend(); ++i)
//#define EXIST(s,e) ((s).find(e)!=(s).end())
//#define SORT(c,n) sort(c,c+n)
//#define VSORT(c) sort((c).begin(),(c).end())
//#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
//#define REP(i,n)  FOR(i,0,n)
//#define DFOR(i,b,a) for(int i=(b)-1;i>=(a);--i)
//#define DREP(i,n) DFOR(i,n,0)
//#define INF 1000000000

//const double EPS = 1e-10;
//const double PI  = acos(-1.0);
////////////////////////////////////////////////
static const int MAX=10000;
static const int INF=(1<<20);
static const int WHITE=0;
static const int GRAY=1;
static const int BLACK=2;

int n;
vector<pair<int,int>> adj[MAX];
void dijkstra()
{
	priority_queue<pair<int,int>> PQ;
	int color[MAX];
	int d[MAX];
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		d[i]=INF;
		color[i]=WHITE;
	}
	
	d[0]=0;
	PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
	color[0]=GRAY;
	
	while(!PQ.empty())
	{
		PII f=PQ.top();
		PQ.pop();
		int u=f.second;
		color[u]=BLACK;
		
		if(d[u]<f.first*(-1))continue;
		
		for(int j=0;j<SZ(adj[u]);j++)
		{
			int v=adj[u][j].first;
			if(color[v]==BLACK)continue;
			if(d[v]>d[u]+adj[u][j].second)
			{
				d[v]=d[u]+adj[u][j].second;
			}
			PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
			color[v]=GRAY;
		}
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==INF?-1:d[i])<<endl;
	}
}

int main()
{
	int k,u,c,v;
	cin>>n;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		cin>>u>>k;
		for(int j=0;j<k;j++)
		{
			cin>>v>>c;
			adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
		}
	}
	
	dijkstra();
	
	return 0;
}