Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd()-1, v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 1
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
 
#define MAX   10000
#define INFTY (1 << 20)
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY  1
#define BLACK 2
 
int n;
vector<pair<int, int> > adj[MAX];
 
void dijkstra() {
  priority_queue<pair<int, int> > PQ;
  int color[MAX], d[MAX];
  for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
    color[i] = WHITE;
    d[i] = INFTY;
  }
 
  d[0] = 0;
  PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
  color[0] = GRAY;
 
  while ( !PQ.empty() ) {
    pair<int, int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
    int u = f.second;
    color[u] = BLACK;
 
    if ( d[u] < f.first * (-1) ) continue;
 
    for ( int j = 0; j < adj[u].size(); j++ ) {
      int v = adj[u][j].first;
      if ( color[v] == BLACK ) continue;
      if ( d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second ) {
        d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
        PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
        color[v] = GRAY;
      }
    }
  }
 
  for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
    cout << i << " " << ( d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i] ) << endl;
  }
}
 
 
int main() {
  int u, k, c, v;
  cin >> n;
  for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
    cin >> u >> k;
    for ( int j = 0; j < k; j++ ) {
      cin >> v >> c;
      adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
    }
  }
 
  dijkstra();
 
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 100
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2
#define INFTY (1<<30)
int n;
vector<pair<int,int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra()
{
  priority_queue<pair<int,int> > PQ;
  int d[MAX],color[MAX];
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
      d[i]=INFTY;
      color[i]=WHITE;
    }
  d[0] = 0;
  PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
  color[0]=GRAY;
  while(!PQ.empty())
    {
      pair<int,int> f= PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
      int u=f.second;
      color[u]=BLACK;
      if(d[u] < f.first * (-1) ) continue;
      for(int j=0;j<adj[u].size();j++)
	{
	  int v=adj[u][j].first;
	  if(color[v] == BLACK) continue;
	  if(d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second)
	    {
	      d[v]=d[u]+adj[u][j].second;
	      PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] *(-1), v));
	      color[v]=GRAY;
	    }
	}
    }
  for( int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
      cout << i << " " << (d[i]==INFTY ? -1: d[i] ) << endl;
    }
}

int main(){
  cin >> n;

  int k,c,u,v;
  for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
      cin >> u >> k;
      for(int j=0;j<k;j++)
	{
	  cin >> v >> c;
	  adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
	}
    }
  dijkstra();
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#define rep(index,num) for(int index=0;index<num;index++)
#define rep1(index,num) for(int index=1;index<=num;index++)
#define scan(argument) cin>>argument
#define prin(argument) cout<<argument<<endl
#define kaigyo cout<<endl
#define eps 1e-15
#define mp(a1,a2) make_pair(a1,a2)
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int,int> pint;
typedef vector<int> vint;
typedef vector<pint> vpint;
int INF=1e+9+1;
int N;
vpint adj[10000];
int d[100],color[100],p[100];
void dijkstra(){
	priority_queue<pint> PQ;
	rep(i,N){
		d[i]=INF;
		color[i]=0;
	}
	d[0]=0;
	color[0]=1;
	PQ.push(mp(0,0));
	while(!PQ.empty()){
		pint f=PQ.top();
		PQ.pop();
		int u=f.second;
		color[u]=2;
		if(d[u]< -f.first) continue;
		rep(j,adj[u].size()){
			int v=adj[u][j].first;
			if(color[v]==2) continue;
			if(d[v]>d[u]+adj[u][j].second){
				d[v]=d[u]+adj[u][j].second;
				PQ.push(mp(-d[v],v));
				color[v]=1;
			}
		}
	}
}
int main(){
	scan(N);
	int k,c,u,v;
	rep(i,N){
		scan(u);scan(k);
		rep(j,k){
			scan(v);scan(c);
			adj[u].push_back(mp(v,c));
		}
	}
	dijkstra();
	rep(i,N){
		printf("%d %d\n",i,(d[i]==INF ? -1 : d[i]));
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY (1<<20);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int, int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra() {
  priority_queue<pair<int, int> > PQ;
  int color[MAX];
  int d[MAX];
  for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
    d[i] = INFTY;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }

  d[0] = 0;
  PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
  color[0] = GRAY;

  while ( !PQ.empty()) {
    pair<int, int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
    int u = f.second;

    color[u] = BLACK;

    if ( d[u] < f.first * (-1)) continue;

    for ( int j = 0; j < adj[u].size(); j++) {
      int v = adj[u][j].first;
      if ( color[v] == BLACK ) continue;
      if ( d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second) {
	d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
	PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
	color[v] = GRAY;
      }
    }
  }

  for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cout << i << " " << ( d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i] ) << endl;
  }
}

int main() {
  int k, u, v, c;

  cin >> n;
  for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
    cin >> u >> k;
    for ( int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
      cin >> v >> c;
      adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
    }
  }

  dijkstra();

  return 0;
}