Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var (
	n     int
	G     [100000][]int
	color [100000]*int
)

func dfs(r int, c int) {
	S := Stack{}
	S.Push(r)
	color[r] = &c
	for !S.IsEmpty() {
		u := S.Pop()
		for i := 0; i < len(G[u]); i++ {
			v := G[u][i]
			if color[v] == nil {
				color[v] = &c
				S.Push(v)
			}
		}
	}
}

func assignColor() {
	id := 1
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		color[i] = nil
	}
	for u := 0; u < n; u++ {
		if color[u] == nil {
			id++
			dfs(u, id)
		}
	}
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Scan()
	n, _ = strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	sc.Scan()
	r, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())

	for i := 0; i < r; i++ {
		sc.Scan()
		s, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		sc.Scan()
		t, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		G[s] = append(G[s], t)
		G[t] = append(G[t], s)
	}
	assignColor()
	sc.Scan()
	qNum, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	for i := 0; i < qNum; i++ {
		sc.Scan()
		s, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		sc.Scan()
		t, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		if color[s] == color[t] {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

// Stack is Stack
type Stack struct {
	stack []int
}

// Push new value
func (stack *Stack) Push(val int) {
	stack.stack = append(stack.stack, val)
}

// Pop new value
func (stack *Stack) Pop() int {
	val := stack.stack[len(stack.stack)-1]
	stack.stack = stack.stack[0 : len(stack.stack)-1]
	return val
}

// IsEmpty return true when stack is empty
func (stack *Stack) IsEmpty() bool {
	return len(stack.stack) == 0
}

Python: import sys
 
def make_connected_group(G):
    C = [None]*len(G)
    group = 0
    for i,p in enumerate(C):
        if p != None: continue
        friends = [i]
        while len(friends) > 0:
            f = friends.pop()
            if C[f] == None:
                C[f] = group
                friends += G[f]
        group += 1
    return C
 
 
if __name__=='__main__':
    n,m = list(map(int,sys.stdin.readline().split()))
    G = [[] for _ in range(n)]
    for j,line in enumerate(sys.stdin):
        if not j < m:
            q = int(line)
            break
        s,t = list(map(int,line.split()))
        G[s].append(t)
        G[t].append(s)
    C = make_connected_group(G)
    for j,line in enumerate(sys.stdin):
        if not j < q: break
        s,t = list(map(int,line.split()))
        print('yes' if C[s] == C[t] else 'no')

Python: def dfs(G, C, id, color):
    S = []
    S.append(id)
    C[id] = color

    while S:
        u = S[-1]  # ?????¨?¨????????????????????????°??????
        S = S[:-1]  # pop
        for i in range(len(G[u])):
            v = G[u][i]
            if C[v] == -1:
                C[v] = color
                S.append(v)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # ??????????????\???
    num_of_users, num_of_links = [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')]
    links = []
    for _ in range(num_of_links):
        links.append(list(map(int, input().split(' '))))
    num_of_queries = int(input())
    queries = []
    for _ in range(num_of_queries):
        queries.append(list(map(int, input().split(' '))))

    # ???????????????
    G = [[] for _ in range(11)]
    C = [-1] * 11
    for f, t in links:
        G[f].append(t)
        G[t].append(f)

    color = 1
    for id in range(num_of_users):
        if C[id] == -1:
            dfs(G, C, id, color)
        color += 1

    # ???????????????
    for x, y in queries:
        if C[x] == C[y]:
            print('yes')
        else:
            print('no')

Python: import sys


def dfs(u, col):
    global time
    color[u] = "GRAY"
    for v in range(n):
        if v in M[u] and color[v] == "WHITE":
            dfs(v, col)
    color[u] = col


if __name__ == "__main__":
    n, m = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())
    color = ["WHITE"] * n
    M = [[] for i in range(n)]
    inp = sys.stdin.readlines()
    for i in range(m):
        inp_i = list(map(int, inp[i].split()))
        M[inp_i[0]].append(inp_i[1])
        M[inp_i[1]].append(inp_i[0])
    for i in range(n):
        if color[i] == "WHITE":
            dfs(i, i)
    for i in range(int(inp[m])):
        inp_i = list(map(int, inp[i+m+1].split()))
        if color[inp_i[0]] == color[inp_i[1]]:
            print("yes")
        else:
            print("no")

Python: from collections import deque


def bfs(root):
    global time
    Q = deque()
    distance[root] = 0
    Q.append(root)
    i = root
    while len(Q) > 0:
        i = Q.popleft()
        for v in adjDict[i]:
            if color[v] == 'white':
                Q.append(v)
                color[v] = 'gray'
                distance[v] = distance[i] + 1
        color[i] = 'black'
        label[i] = time


firstline = list(map(int, input().split()))

n = firstline[0]
adjDict = {i: [] for i in range(n)}
color = ['white'] * n
distance = [-1] * n
label = [-1] * n

m = firstline[1]
for _ in range(m):
    adj = list(map(int, input().split()))
    adjDict[adj[0]].append(adj[1])
    adjDict[adj[1]].append(adj[0])

time = 0
for i in range(n):
    if color[i] == 'white':
        bfs(i)
        time += 1

q = int(input())
for _ in range(q):
    question = list(map(int, input().split()))
    if label[question[0]] == label[question[1]]:
        print('yes')
    else:
        print('no')

Python: 
def BFS(s = 0, group_num = 0):
    Q.pop(0)
    color[s] = 2
    for j in range(len(A[s])):
        if color[A[s][j]] == 0:
            Q.append(A[s][j])
            color[A[s][j]] = 1
            affil[A[s][j]] = group_num
    if len(Q) != 0:
        BFS(Q[0], group_num)
    return group_num

entry = map(int, raw_input())
n = entry[0]
m = entry[1]

A = range(n)
for i in A:
    A[i] = list()
for i in range(m):
    entry = map(int, raw_input())
    s = entry[0]
    t = entry[1]
    A[s].append(t)
    A[t].append(s)

color = [0] * n
affil = [0] * n
group_num = -1
for i in range(n):
    if color[i] == 0:
        Q = [i]
        affil[i] = group_num + 1
        group_num = BFS(i, group_num + 1)

q = int(raw_input())
for i in range(q):
    entry = map(int, raw_input())
    if affil[entry[0]] == affil[entry[1]]:
        print("yes")
    else:
        print("no")

Python: import sys

def srch(i, end, l, Dst, Lng):
    if Lng[i] != -1 and Lng[i] < l:
        return
    Lng[i] = l
    if i == end:
        return
    if Dst[i] is not None and len(Dst[i]) > 0:
        for c in Dst[i]:
            srch(c, end, l+1, Dst, Lng)

def main():
    istr = sys.stdin.read()
    ilist = []
    for i in istr.splitlines():
        ilist.append(list(map(int,i.split())))
    #print(ilist)
    unum, fnum = ilist[0]

    Dst = [[] for i in range(unum)]
    fnum += 1
    for n in range(1, fnum):
        uid, fid = ilist[n]
        Dst[uid].append(fid)
        Dst[fid].append(uid)
    
    qnum = ilist[fnum][0]
    fnum += 1
    #print("fnum={} qnum={}".format(fnum,qnum))
    for q in range(fnum, (fnum + qnum)):
        id1, id2 = ilist[q]
        Lng = [-1] * (unum)
        #print("[{}] id1={:2} id2={:2} Dst:{} Lng:{}".format(q,id1, id2, Dst, Lng))
        srch(id1, id2, 0, Dst, Lng)
        if Lng[id2] != -1:
            print("yes")
        else:
            print("no")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()