Go: // ダイクストラのアルゴリズム
package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

type color int

const (
	white color = iota // 未訪問
	mst                // MSTとして確定
)

// 頂点
type node struct {
	num       int         // 頂点の番号
	weights   map[int]int // 重みMAP
	parent    *node       // MSTへの重み最小の親
	distFromS int         // 始点からの距離
	color     color
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)

	nodes := make([]*node, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		weights := eAtoi((strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner))))
		v := &node{weights[0], make(map[int]int, weights[1]), nil, math.MaxInt32, white}
		for j := 0; j < weights[1]; j++ {
			k := weights[j*2+2] // 相手の頂点名
			w := weights[j*2+3] // 重み
			v.weights[k] = w
		}
		nodes[i] = v
	}

	// 初回はnode[0]がMSTに入るように
	nodes[0].distFromS = 0

	for { // 全部チェックするまで

		// どの頂点を新たにMSTに取り込むか

		var minNode *node
		min := math.MaxInt32
		for _, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if v.distFromS < min {
				min = v.distFromS
				minNode = v
			}
		}
		if minNode == nil {
			// すべて完了している.
			break
		}

		// MSTに追加する頂点決定
		minNode.color = mst

		// fmt.Printf(">[%v]\n", minNode)
		// MSTに属していない頂点それぞれについて,Startからの最小の重みの距離を更新
		for i, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			w, ok := minNode.weights[i]
			if !ok {
				// minNodeと接してない
				continue
			}

			if minNode.distFromS+w < v.distFromS {
				// minNode経由の距離がもっとも重みが少ないので親を変更
				v.distFromS = minNode.distFromS + w
				v.parent = minNode
				// fmt.Printf("[%v %v]\n", v, minNode)
			}
		}
		// fmt.Printf("<\n")
	}

	for i, v := range nodes {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, v.distFromS)
	}
}

func eGetInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0]
}

func eGetline(p *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if !p.Scan() {
		if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		return ""
	}
	return p.Text()
}

func eAtoi(s []string) []int {
	ints := make([]int, len(s))
	var err error
	for i, e := range s {
		ints[i], err = strconv.Atoi(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
	}
	return ints
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
main()
{
  int i,j,n,g,count=0;
  int V,A,A1,V1;
  int G[101][101],c[101],INF[101],p[101],mincost;

  for(i = 0; i < 101; i++){
    for(j = 0; j < 101; j++)
      G[i][j] = -1;
  }

  scanf("%d",&n);

  for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
    scanf("%d%d",&V,&A);
    for(j = 0; j < A; j++){
      scanf("%d%d",&V1,&A1);
      G[A][A1] = A1;
    }
  }

  for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
    c[i] = 0;
    p[i] = -1;
    INF[i] = 10000001;
  }

  INF[0] = 0;

  while(1){
    mincost = 10000001;
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
      if(c[i] != 2 && INF[i] < mincost){
        mincost = INF[i];
        g = i;
      }
    }
    if(mincost == 10000001)break;

    c[g] = 2;


    for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
      if(G[g][i] != -1 && c[i] != 2 && (G[g][i]+INF[g]) < INF[i]){
        p[i] = g;
        INF[i] = G[g][i] + INF[g];
        c[i] = 1;
      }
    }
  }
INF[0] = 0;

  while(1){
    mincost = 10000001;
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
      if(c[i] != 2 && INF[i] < mincost){
        mincost = INF[i];
        g = i;
      }
    }
    if(mincost == 10000001)break;

    c[g] = 2;


    for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
      if(G[g][i] != -1 && c[i] != 2 && (G[g][i]+INF[g]) < INF[i]){
        p[i] = g;
        INF[i] = G[g][i] + INF[g];
        c[i] = 1;
      }
    }
  }
  for(i = 0; i < n; i++)printf("%d %d\n",i,INF[i]);
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;
int n,M[MAX][MAX];
void Dijkstra(){
int min;
int d[MAX],color[MAX];
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=INFTY;
    color[i]=WHITE;
  }
  d[0]=0;
  color[0]=GRAY;
  while(GRAY){
    min=INFTY;
    int u=-1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(min>d[i] && color[i]!=BLACK){
	u=i;
	min=d[i];
      }
    }
    if(u==-1) break;
    color[u] = BLACK;
    for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
      if(color[v]!=BLACK && M[u][v]!=INFTY){
	if(d[v]>d[u]+M[u][v]){
	  d[v]=d[u]+M[u][v];
	  color[v]=GRAY;
	}
      }
    }
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ 
    cout << i <<" " << (d[i]==INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
  }
}
int main(){
  cin >> n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      M[i][j]=INFTY;
    }
  }
  int k,c,u,v;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      cin >> v >> c;
      M[u][v]=c;
    }
  }
  Dijkstra();
  return 0;
}

C++: #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define int long long
int dx[] = {1, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1, 1};
int dy[] = {0, 1, 0, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1};

const int MAX_V = 100;
const int INF = 1e12;

struct edge {
    int to, cost;
};
typedef pair<int, int> P;

int V;
vector<edge> G[MAX_V];
int d[MAX_V];

//ダイクストラ法を用いて単一始点最短路問題を解く
void dijkstra(int s) {
    priority_queue<P, vector<P>, greater<P> > que;
    fill(d, d + V, INF);
    d[s] = 0;
    que.push(P(0, s));

    while (!que.empty()) {
        P p = que.top();
        que.pop();
        int v = p.second;
        if (d[v] < p.first)
            continue;
        for (int i = 0; i < G[v].size(); i++) {
            edge e = G[v][i];
            if (d[e.to] > d[v] + e.cost) {
                d[e.to] = d[v] + e.cost;
                que.push(P(d[e.to], e.to));
            }
        }
    }
}

signed main() {
    cin >> V;
    for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
        int u, k;
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            int v, c;
            cin >> v >> c;
            G[u].push_back({v, c});
        }
    }
    dijkstra(0);
    for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>

using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra(){
    int minv;
    int d[MAX], color[MAX];

    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        d[i] = INFTY;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    d[0] = 0;
    color[0] = GRAY;

    while(1){
        minv = INFTY;
        int u = -1;
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
            if(minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
                u = i;
                minv = d[i];
            }
        }

        if(u == -1) break;
        
        color[u] = BLACK;

        for(int v=0; v<n; v++){
            if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY){
                if(d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]){
                    d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        cout << i << " " << ((d[i] == INFTY) ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
    }
}

int main(){
    cin >> n;

    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        for(int j=0; j<n; j++){
            M[i][j] = INFTY;
        }
    }

    int k, c, u, v;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        cin >> u >> k;
        for(int j=0; j<k; j++){
            cin >> v >> c;
            M[u][v] = c;
        }
    }

    dijkstra();

    return 0;
}