Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(nextString())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("strconv.Atoi failed: %v\n", err)
	}
	return n
}

var infty = 1000000000

type DirectedGraphNodeID int

type DirectedGraphNode struct {
	key         DirectedGraphNodeID
	adjacents   []*DirectedGraphNode
	costs       []int
	distance    int
	predecessor *DirectedGraphNode
}

func newDirectedGraph(nNodes int) *DirectedGraph {
	graph := DirectedGraph{}
	graph.nodes = make([]*DirectedGraphNode, nNodes)
	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		node := DirectedGraphNode{}
		node.key = DirectedGraphNodeID(i)
		node.distance = infty
		graph.nodes[i] = &node
	}
	return &graph
}

type DirectedGraph struct {
	nodes []*DirectedGraphNode
}

func (g *DirectedGraph) setAdjacency(i, j DirectedGraphNodeID, cost int) {
	g.nodes[i].adjacents = append(g.nodes[i].adjacents, g.nodes[j])
	g.nodes[i].costs = append(g.nodes[i].costs, cost)
}

func (g *DirectedGraph) print() {
	for i := 0; i < len(g.nodes); i++ {
		node := g.nodes[i]
		key := node.key
		strings := []string{strconv.Itoa(int(key)), strconv.Itoa(node.distance)}
		for j := 0; j < len(node.adjacents); j++ {
			nodeJ := fmt.Sprintf("(%v, %v)", node.adjacents[j].key, node.costs[j])
			strings = append(strings, nodeJ)
		}
		fmt.Printf("%v\n", strings)
	}
}

func (g *DirectedGraph) relaxEdge(l, r *DirectedGraphNode, w int) {
	if r.distance > l.distance+w {
		// fmt.Printf("%v -> %v, %v\n", l.key, r.key, l.distance+w)
		r.distance = l.distance + w
		r.predecessor = l
	}
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nNodes := nextInt()
	graph := newDirectedGraph(nNodes)

	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		iNode := DirectedGraphNodeID(nextInt())
		nAdjacent := nextInt()
		for j := 0; j < nAdjacent; j++ {
			jNode := DirectedGraphNodeID(nextInt())
			cost := nextInt()
			graph.setAdjacency(iNode, jNode, cost)
		}
	}

	graph.nodes[0].distance = 0
	for iNode := 0; iNode < nNodes; iNode++ {
		for iLeft := 0; iLeft < len(graph.nodes); iLeft++ {
			nodeLeft := graph.nodes[iLeft]
			for iRight := 0; iRight < len(nodeLeft.adjacents); iRight++ {
				nodeRight := nodeLeft.adjacents[iRight]
				cost := nodeLeft.costs[iRight]
				graph.relaxEdge(nodeLeft, nodeRight, cost)
			}
		}
	}

	// graph.print()

	for iNode := 0; iNode < len(graph.nodes); iNode++ {
		node := graph.nodes[iNode]
		fmt.Println(node.key, node.distance)
	}
}

C++: #include"iostream"
#include"algorithm"
#include"cstdio"
#include"cstring"
#include"string"
#include"vector"
#include"queue"
#include"map"
#include"set"
#include"stack"
#include"cmath"
using namespace std;
#define INF 0xfffffff
const int maxn = 100000 + 10;
const int maxm = 500000 + 10;
int n, m;
int s,t;
int fir[maxn], nxt[maxm], to[maxm], val[maxm], cnt;
void add_edge(int u, int v, int w)
{
    nxt[++cnt] = fir[u];
    fir[u] = cnt;
    to[cnt] = v;
    val[cnt] = w;
}
struct Node 
{
    int d, id;
    Node(){}
    Node(int d, int id) : d(d), id(id){}
    bool operator < (const Node& rhs) const
      {
        return d > rhs.d;
      }
};
int dis[maxn], vis[maxn];
void Dijkstra(int s)
{
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) dis[i] = INF;
    dis[s]=0;
    priority_queue<Node> Q;
    Q.push(Node(0,s));
    while(!Q.empty()) 
      {
        Node u = Q.top(); Q.pop();
        if(vis[u.id]) continue;
        vis[u.id] = 1;
        for(int e = fir[u.id]; e; e = nxt[e]) 
          {
            int v = to[e], w = val[e];
            if(u.d + w < dis[v]) 
              {
                dis[v] = u.d + w;
                Q.push(Node(dis[v],v));
              }
          }
      }
}
int main()
{
		cin >> m;
		for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
        {
			int k;
			memset(dis,0,sizeof(dis));
			memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
			scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
			for(int j=0;j<k;j++)
			{
            int  b, c;
            cin >> b >> c;
            add_edge(n,b,c);
			}
			Dijkstra(0);
			printf("%d %d\n",n,dis[n]);
        }
    return 0;
}

C++: // ダイクストラ法
// Dijkstra's Algorithm
// Single Source Shortest Path 1 単一始点最短経路
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INF = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra() {

    int minv;
    int d[MAX], color[MAX];

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        d[i] = INF;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    d[0] = 0;
    color[0] = GRAY;

    while (true) {
        minv = INF;
        int u = -1;

        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK) {
                u = i;
                minv = d[i];
            }
        }

        if (u == -1) break;

        color[u] = BLACK;

        for(int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
            if (color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INF) {
                if (d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]) {
                    d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INF ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
    }
}

int main() {

    cin >> n;

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
            M[i][j] = INF;
        }
    }

    int k, c, u, v;

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> u >> k;
        for(int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            cin >> v >> c;
            M[u][v] = c;
        }
    }

    dijkstra();

    return 0;
}

C++: #include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;
static const int MAX=10000;
static const int INFTY=(1<<21);
static const int WHITE=0;
static const int GRAY=1;
static const int BLACK=2;

int n;
//????????????????????°???????????£??\???????????¨???
vector<pair<int,int> >adj[MAX];

void dijkstra(){
	priority_queue<pair<int,int> > PQ;
	int color[MAX];
	int d[MAX];
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
		d[i]=INFTY;
		color[i]=WHITE;
	}
	d[0]=0;
	PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
	color[0]=GRAY;
	while(!PQ.empty()){
		pair<int,int> f=PQ.top();PQ.pop();
		int u=f.second;
		color[u]=BLACK;
		//????°???????????????????????????????????????§???????????°??????
		if(d[u]<f.first *(-1))continue;

		for (int j = 0; j < adj[u].size(); ++j) {
			int v=adj[u][j].first;
			if(color[v]==BLACK)continue;
			if(d[v]>d[u]+adj[u][j].second){
				d[v]=d[u]+adj[u][j].second;
				//priority_queue????????????????????§??§??????????????????????????????-1????????????
				PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
				color[v]=GRAY;
			}
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
		cout<<i<< " "<<(d[i]==INFTY?-1:d[i])<<endl;
   }
}


int main(){
	cin>>n;
	int k,c,u,v;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
		cin>>u>>k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
			cin>>v>>c;
			adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
		}
	}
	dijkstra();
	return 0;
}