Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	r := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)

	var n int
	fmt.Fscan(r, &n)
	cs := make([]map[int]int, n) // []v_i -> c_i
	for h := 0; h < n; h++ {
		var u, k int
		fmt.Fscan(r, &u, &k)
		m := make(map[int]int)
		for i := 0; i < k; i++ {
			var v, c int
			fmt.Fscan(r, &v, &c)
			m[v] = c
		}

		cs[u] = m
	}

	q := make(map[int]int)
	q[0] = 0
	visited := make(map[int]struct{})
	out := make([]int, n)

	for len(q) > 0 {
		u := top(q)
		for uu, c := range cs[u] {
			// Consider the connection between u and uu.
			if _, ok := visited[uu]; ok {
				continue
			}
			if d, ok := q[uu]; !ok || d > q[u]+c {
				q[uu] = q[u] + c
			}
		}

		out[u] = q[u]
		delete(q, u)
		visited[u] = struct{}{}
	}

	for u, d := range out {
		fmt.Println(u, d)
	}
}

func top(q map[int]int) int {
	minu := -1
	min := -1
	for u, d := range q {
		if min < 0 || d < min {
			minu = u
			min = d
		}
	}

	return minu
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using WNode = std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t>;
using WGraph = std::vector<std::vector<WNode>>;

int main() {
  uint32_t N = 0;
  std::cin >> N;
  WGraph G(N);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++) {
    uint32_t K = 0;
    std::cin >> i >> K;
    for (size_t j = 0; j < K; j++) {
      uint32_t node = 0, cost = 0;
      std::cin >> node >> cost;
      G[i].push_back({node, cost});
    }
  }

  const uint32_t start = 0;
  std::vector<uint32_t> min_cost(N, -1);
  min_cost[start] = 0;
  std::vector<uint32_t> prev_node(N, -1);
  prev_node[start] = start;
  std::vector<bool> visit(N, false);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++) {
    uint32_t current = 0, min = -1;
    for (size_t j = 0; j < N; j++) {
      if (visit[j] || min_cost[j] >= min) continue;
      min = min_cost[j];
      current = j;
    }
    visit[current] = true;

    for (auto &&g : G[current]) {
      if (min_cost[g.first] <= g.second + min_cost[current]) continue;
      min_cost[g.first] = g.second + min_cost[current];
      prev_node[g.first] = current;
    }
  }

  for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++) {
    std::cout << i << " " << min_cost[i] << std::endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX =100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE =0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;
int n,M[MAX][MAX];
void dijkstra(){
  int minv;
  int d[MAX],color[MAX];
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=INFTY;
    color[i]=WHITE;
  }
  d[0]=0;
  color[0]=GRAY;
  while(1){
    minv=INFTY;
    int u=-1;
    for(int i=0; i<n;i++){
      if(minv>d[i] && color[i]!=BLACK){
        u=i;
        minv=d[i];
      }
    }
    if(u==-1) break;
    color[u]=BLACK;
    for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
      if(color[v]!=BLACK && M[u][v]!=INFTY){
        if(d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]){
          d[v]=d[u]+M[u][v];
          color[v]=GRAY;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
  }
}

int main(){
  cin >> n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      M[i][j]=INFTY;
    }
  }
  int k,c,u,v;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
       cin >> u >>k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      cin >> v >>c;
      M[u][v]=c;
    }
  }
  dijkstra();
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#define MAX_V 100
#define INF 1e9
using namespace std;
int cost[MAX_V][MAX_V];
int d[MAX_V];
bool used[MAX_V];
int V;
void dijkstra(int s) {
	for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
		d[i] = INF;
		used[i] = false;
	}
	d[s] = 0;
	while (true) {
		int v = -1;
		for (int u = 0; u < V; u++) {
			if (!used[u] && ((v == -1) || d[u] < d[v])) {
				v = u;
			}
		}
		//全ての頂点が到達済み
		if (v == -1) {
			break;
		}
		//集合に新たに頂点を追加
		used[v] = true;
		for (int u = 0; u < V; u++) {
			if (cost[v][u] != -1) {
				d[u] = min(d[u], d[v] + cost[v][u]);
			}
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_V; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < MAX_V; j++) {
			cost[i][j] = -1;
		}
	}
	cin >> V;
	for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
		int u;
		cin >> u;
		int k;
		cin >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			int v;
			cin >> v;
			int c;
			cin >> c;
			cost[u][v] = c;
		}
	}
	dijkstra(0);

	for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>

using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::cerr;
using std::endl;

/*
 * dijkstra 法 O(Elog(V))
 * グラフ g において, 始点 start から各頂点への最短経路を返す
*/
struct Edge {
public:
  int to, cost;

  Edge() {}
  Edge(int to, int cost) : to(to), cost(cost) {}
};

std::vector<int> dijkstra(std::vector<std::vector<Edge> >& graph, int start) {
  std::vector<int> d(graph.size(), int(1e9));
  // (x, y) ... x : the minimum distance from start to y, y : now vertex 
  std::priority_queue<std::pair<int, int> > que;

  que.push({0, start});
  d[start] = 0;

  while(!que.empty()) {
    auto p = que.top();
    que.pop();

    for (auto e : graph[p.second]) {
      if (d[e.to] <= p.first + e.cost) continue;

      d[e.to] = p.first + e.cost;
      que.push({d[e.to], e.to});
    }
  }

  return d;
}


int main() {
  int n, u, k, v, c;
  std::vector<std::vector<Edge> > g;

  cin >> n;
  g.resize(n);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    cin >> u >> k;
    for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
      cin >> v >> c;
      g[u].push_back({v, c});
    }
  }

  auto d = dijkstra(g, 0);

  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BRACK = 2;

int n,M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra(){
  int minv;
  int d[MAX],color[MAX];

  for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
   d[i] = INFTY;
   color[i] = WHITE;
 }
  
   d[0] = 0;
   color[0] = GRAY;
   while( 1 ){
    minv = INFTY;
    int u = -1;
    for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++){
      if(minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
       u = i;
       minv = d[i];
      }
   }
    if(u == -1) break;
    color[u] = BLACK;
    for ( int v = 0; v < n; v++){
     if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != BLACK){
     u = i;
     minv = d[i];
    }
  }
    if(u == -1) break;
    color[u] = BLACK;
   for(int v = 0; v < n; v++){
    if(minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
     u = i;
     minv = d[i];
    }
  }
  if(u == -1)break;
  color[u] = BLACK;
  for(int v = 0; v < n; v++){
    if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY){
      if(d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]){
         d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
         color[v] = GRAY;
      }
     }
    }
   }
   for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1: d[i]) <<endl;
   }
  }
int main(){
  cin >> n;
  for(int i = 0;i < n; i++){
    for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){
     M[i][j] = INFTY;
     }
   }

 int k,v,c,u;
 for(int i = 0;i < n; i++){
  cin >> u >>c;
  M[u][v] = c;
  }
 }
  dijkstra();
   return 0;
}

C++: #include <queue>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
int V, E, s, t, p, q, d[100]; vector<int> G[100];
int main() {
	scanf("%d%d", &V, &E);
	for(int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
		scanf("%d%d", &s, &t);
		for(int j = 0; j < t; j++) {
			scanf("%d%d", &p, &q);
			G[i].push_back(make_pair(p, q));
		}
	}
	for(int i = 1; i < V; i++) d[i] = 999999999;
	priority_queue<pair<int, int> > que; que.push(make_pair(0, 0));
	while(!que.empty()) {
		int v = que.top().second; que.pop();
		for(int i = 0; i < G[v].size(); i++) {
			int u = G[v][i].first, w = G[v][i].second;
			if(d[u] > d[v] + w) {
				d[u] = d[v] + w;
				que.push(make_pair(-d[u], u));
			}
		}
	}
	for(int i = 0; i < V; i++) printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);
	return 0;
}