Go: // ダイクストラのアルゴリズム
package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

type color int

const (
	white color = iota // 未訪問
	mst                // MSTとして確定
)

// 頂点
type node struct {
	num       int         // 頂点の番号
	weights   map[int]int // 重みMAP
	parent    *node       // MSTへの重み最小の親
	distFromS int         // 始点からの距離
	color     color
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)

	nodes := make([]*node, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		weights := eAtoi((strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner))))
		v := &node{weights[0], make(map[int]int, weights[1]), nil, math.MaxInt32, white}
		for j := 0; j < weights[1]; j++ {
			k := weights[j*2+2] // 相手の頂点名
			w := weights[j*2+3] // 重み
			v.weights[k] = w
		}
		nodes[i] = v
	}

	// 初回はnode[0]がMSTに入るように
	nodes[0].distFromS = 0

	for { // 全部チェックするまで

		// どの頂点を新たにMSTに取り込むか

		var minNode *node
		min := math.MaxInt32
		for _, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if v.distFromS < min {
				min = v.distFromS
				minNode = v
			}
		}
		if minNode == nil {
			// すべて完了している.
			break
		}

		// MSTに追加する頂点決定
		minNode.color = mst

		// fmt.Printf(">[%v]\n", minNode)
		// MSTに属していない頂点それぞれについて,Startからの最小の重みの距離を更新
		for i, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			w, ok := minNode.weights[i]
			if !ok {
				// minNodeと接してない
				continue
			}

			if minNode.distFromS+w < v.distFromS {
				// minNode経由の距離がもっとも重みが少ないので親を変更
				v.distFromS = minNode.distFromS + w
				v.parent = minNode
				// fmt.Printf("[%v %v]\n", v, minNode)
			}
		}
		// fmt.Printf("<\n")
	}

	for i, v := range nodes {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, v.distFromS)
	}
}

func eGetInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0]
}

func eGetline(p *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if !p.Scan() {
		if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		return ""
	}
	return p.Text()
}

func eAtoi(s []string) []int {
	ints := make([]int, len(s))
	var err error
	for i, e := range s {
		ints[i], err = strconv.Atoi(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
	}
	return ints
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxx=1010;
const int infinity=1<<30;
int A[maxx][maxx],d[maxx];
bool flag[maxx];
int n,a,b,c;
	
int main (){
	cin>>n;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		flag[i]=false;
		d[i]=infinity;
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
			A[i][j]=infinity;
		}
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		cin>>a>>b;
		for(int j=0;j<b;j++){
			cin>>c;
			cin>>A[a][c];
		}
	}
	d[0]=0;
	while(1){
		int minv=infinity,minj=-1;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			if(flag[i]==false && d[i]<minv){
				minv=d[i];
				minj=i;
			}
		}
		if(minv==infinity) break;
		flag[minj]=true;
		for(int i =0;i<n;i++){
			if(A[minj][i]!=infinity && flag[i]==false && d[i]>=d[minj]+A[minj][i]){
					d[i]=d[minj]+A[minj][i];
			}
		}
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==infinity ? -1 : d[i])<<endl;
	
	return 0;

}

C++: #include<stdio.h>

#define MAX 1000
#define INFINITY 300000

int n;
int M[MAX][MAX], color[MAX], d[MAX], p[MAX];

enum Color {
    WHITE,
    GRAY,
    BLACK
};

void dijkstra() {
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        color[i] = WHITE;
        d[i] = INFINITY;
        p[i] = -1;
    }
    d[0] = 0;

    while (true) {
        int min = INFINITY;
        int target = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            if (d[i] < min && color[i] != BLACK) {
                min = d[i];
                target = i;
            }
        }
        if (target == -1) break;

        color[target] = BLACK;

        for (int v = 0; v < n; ++v) {
            if (color[v] != BLACK && M[target][v] != -1) {
                if(M[target][v] + d[target] < d[v]) {
                    d[v] = d[target] + M[target][v];
                    p[v] = target;
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);
    }
}

int main() {
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            M[i][j] = -1;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        int id, k;
        scanf("%d %d", &id, &k);
        for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
            int t;
            scanf("%d", &t);
            scanf("%d", &M[id][t]);
        }
    }
    dijkstra();
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra() {
  int minv;
  int d[MAX], color[MAX];

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    d[i] = INFTY;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }

  d[0] = 0;
  color[0] = GRAY;

  while (1) {
    minv = INFTY;
    int u = -1;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if (minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK) {
        u = i;
        minv = d[i];
      }
    }

    if (u == -1) {
      break;
    }

    color[u] = BLACK;

    for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
      if (color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY) {
        if (d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]) {
          d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
          color[v] = GRAY;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
  }
};

int main() {
  cin >> n;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
      M[i][j] = INFTY;
    }
  }

  int k, c, u, v;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cin >> u >> k;
    for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
      cin >> v >> c;
      M[u][v] = c;
    }
  }

  dijkstra();

};

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;
static const int MAX=10000;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);

vector< pair<int,int> >M[MAX]; //?????\??¨
priority_queue< pair<int,int> > PQ; //????????§??????, first???d[i], second???i??? ?????¨??¶?????????first???????????°
bool visited[MAX]; //???????¢??????????
int d[MAX]; //?????????????????¬

void dijkstra_implementsPQ(int n)
{
    //init
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        d[i]=INFTY;
        visited[i]=false;
    }
    //select node 0
    d[0]=0;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));

    while(!PQ.empty())
    {
        //currently the top of PQ is the shortest one
        pair<int,int> temp=PQ.top();PQ.pop();
        int u=temp.second;

        visited[u]=true;
        if(d[u]<temp.first*(-1)) continue;

        //update
        for(int j=0;j<M[u].size();j++)
        {
            int v=M[u][j].first;
            if(visited[v]==true) continue;
            //else try updating
            if(d[v]>d[u]+M[u][j].second)
            {
                d[v]=d[u]+M[u][j].second;
                PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
            }
        }
    }
    //print
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)  cout<<i<<' '<<(d[i]==INFTY?-1:d[i])<<endl;

}
int main()
{
    int n;
    cin>>n;

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        int u,k;
        cin>>u>>k;
        for(int j=0;j<k;j++)
        {
            int v,d;
            cin>>v>>d;
            M[u].push_back(make_pair(v,d));
        }
    }

    dijkstra_implementsPQ(n);
}