Go: package main

/*
グラフの表現 隣接行列による表現
*/

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

func main() {
	scanner := makeScanner(8192)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)
	g := make([][]int, n+1)
	for i := 1; i < n+1; i++ {
		g[i] = make([]int, n+1)
		ints := eGetInts(scanner)
		num := ints[0]
		for j := 0; j < ints[1]; j++ {
			g[num][ints[j+2]] = 1
		}
	}
	dist := make([]int, n+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(dist); i++ {
		dist[i] = -1
	}
	q := []int{}

	// 訪問する
	q = append(q, 1)
	dist[1] = 0

	// キューが空でない限り
	for len(q) > 0 {
		// 先頭を取り出す
		top := 0
		top, q = q[0], q[1:]
		// 隣接マスを入れる.
		for i := 1; i < n+1; i++ {
			// 辺がある
			if g[top][i] == 1 {
				if dist[i] == -1 {
					// 訪問済みでなければ
					q = append(q, i)
					dist[i] = dist[top] + 1
				}
			}
		}
	}
	for i := 1; i < n+1; i++ {
		fmt.Println(i, dist[i])
	}
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ライブラリ
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
func makeScanner(maxByte int) *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Buffer(make([]uint8, 0, 8192), maxByte)
	return scanner
}
func makeWordScanner() *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := makeScanner(8192)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	return scanner
}
func eGetLine(r *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if r.Scan() {
		return r.Text()
	}
	err := r.Err()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	// EOF
	return ""
}
func eGetInt(r *bufio.Scanner) int {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return eAtoi(line)
}
func eGetInt64(r *bufio.Scanner) int64 {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return eAtoInt64(line)
}
func eGetFields(r *bufio.Scanner) []string {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return strings.Fields(line)
}
func eGetInts(r *bufio.Scanner) []int {
	fields := eGetFields(r)
	ints := make([]int, len(fields))
	for i := 0; i < len(ints); i++ {
		ints[i] = eAtoi(fields[i])
	}
	return ints
}
func eGetInt64s(r *bufio.Scanner) []int64 {
	fields := eGetFields(r)
	ints := make([]int64, len(fields))
	for i := 0; i < len(ints); i++ {
		ints[i] = eAtoInt64(fields[i])
	}
	return ints
}
func eGetChars(r *bufio.Scanner) []string {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return strings.Split(line, "")
}
func eAtoi(s string) int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(s)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	return n
}
func eAtoInt64(s string) int64 {
	n, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	return n
}

Python: import queue
N=int(input())
M=[input().split()[2:]for _ in[0]*N]
q=queue.Queue();q.put(0)
d=[-1]*N;d[0]=0
while q.qsize()>0:
 u=q.get()
 for v in M[u]:
  v=int(v)-1
  if d[v]<0:d[v]=d[u]+1;q.put(v)
for i in range(N):print(i+1,d[i])

Python: # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys
import os
import math


N = int(input())

E = []
E.append([])
d = [-1] * (N + 1)

for i in range(N):
    lst = list(map(int, input().split()))
    nodes = lst[2:]
    E.append(nodes)
#print(E)

q = []
q.append(1)

visited = [False] * (N + 1)
d[1] = 0
visited[1] = True

while q:
    index = q.pop(0)

    # ???????????????????????´???
    for v in E[index]:
        if not visited[v]:
            q.append(v)
            d[v] = d[index] + 1
            visited[v] = True

#print(d)
for i in range(1, N + 1):
    print(i, d[i])

Python: 
import queue

WHITE = 0
GRAY = 1
BLACK = 2

NIL = -1
INF = 1000000000


def bfs(u):
    global Q
    Q.put(u)
    for i in range(n):
        d[i] = NIL
    d[u] = 0
    while not Q.empty():
        u = Q.get()
        for v in range(n):
            if (m[u][v] == 1) and (d[v] == NIL):
                d[v] = d[u] + 1
                Q.put(v)
n = int(input())

m = [[0 for i in range(n + 1)] for j in range(n + 1)]
vid = [0] * n
d = [0] * n
f = [0] * n
Q = queue.Queue()
color = [WHITE] * n
time = 0
nt = [0] * n

tmp = []
for i in range(n):
    nums=list(map(int,input().split()))
    tmp.append(nums)
    vid[i] = nums[0]

for i in range(n):
    for j in range(tmp[i][1]):
        m[i][vid.index(tmp[i][j + 2])] = 1

bfs(0)

for i in range(n):
    print(vid[i], d[i])

Python: from collections import deque
N = input()
d = [float('inf')] * N
m = [[0] * N for i in range(N)]
Q = deque([])

def bfs(s):
    Q.append(s)
    d[s] = 0

    while(len(Q) != 0):
        u = Q.popleft()
        for v in range(N):
            if (m[u][v] and  d[v] == float('inf')):
                d[v] = d[u] + 1
                Q.append(v)




if __name__ == '__main__':

    for i in range(N):
        v = map(int, raw_input().split())
        for j in v[2:]:
            m[i][j-1] = 1
    
    bfs(0)

    for i in range(N):
        if d[i] == float('inf'):
            d[i] = -1
        print (i+1), d[i]

Python: from collections import deque

N = 100
n = 0
M = None
WHITE = 0
GRAY = 1
BLACK = 2
INF = float('inf')
d = None


def main():
    global n, M, d
    M = [[0 for _ in range(N)] for _ in range(N)]
    n = int(input())
    d = [INF for _ in range(n)]

    for _ in range(n):
        u, k, *v_s = map(int, input().split(' '))
        for j in range(k):
            M[u-1][v_s[j-1]-1] = 1

    bfs()

    for i in range(n):
        print('{} {}'.format(i+1, d[i] if d[i] != INF else -1))


def bfs():
    q = deque()
    q.appendleft(0)
    d[0] = 0

    while len(q) > 0:
        u = q.pop()
        for v in range(n):
            if M[u][v] == WHITE:
                continue
            if d[v] != INF:
                continue
            d[v] = GRAY
            d[v] = d[u] + 1
            q.appendleft(v)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Python: # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys
import os
import math

N = int(input())

E = []
E.append([])
d = [None] * (N + 1)

for i in range(N):
    lst = list(map(int, input().split()))
    nodes = lst[2:]
    E.append(nodes)
#print(E)

q = []
q.append(1)

visited = [False] * (N + 1)
d[1] = 0
visited[1] = True

while q:
    index = q.pop(0)

    # ???????????????????????´???
    for v in E[index]:
        if not visited[v]:
            q.append(v)
            d[v] = d[index] + 1
            visited[v] = True

#print(d)
for i in range(1, N + 1):
    print(i, d[i])

Python: import collections
n= int(input())
g=[]
for _ in range(n):
    v,k,*varray= map(int,input().split())
    g.append(varray)
        

d= [-1]* (n+10)
d[0]=0
q= collections.deque()
q.append(0)
while len(q)>  0:
    cur = q.popleft()
    for next in g[cur]:
        if d[next-1]== -1:
            d[next-1]= d[cur]+1
            q.append(next-1)
            
for i in range(n):
    print(i+1,d[i])

Python: n=int(input())
d=[0]+[float('inf')]*(n-1)

v=[[]]*n
for i in range(n):
    tmp=list(map(int,input().split()))
    tmp=[i-1 for i in tmp[2:]]
    v[i]=tmp

que=[0]
while que!=[]:
    m=que.pop(0)
    for i in v[m]:
        if d[i]==float('inf'):
            que.append(i)
            d[i]=d[m]+1
for i in range(n):
    if d[i]==float('inf'):
        d[i]=-1
    print(i+1,d[i])

Python: from collections import deque


def bfs(g, source):
    n = len(g)
    d = [float('inf') for _ in range(n)]
    d[0] = 0
    queue = deque()
    queue.append(0)
    while len(queue) > 0:
        cur = queue.popleft()
        for next in g[cur]:
            if d[cur] + 1 < d[next]:
                d[next] = d[cur] + 1
                queue.append(next)
    return d


def main():
    n = int(input())
    g = [[] for _ in range(n)]
    for _ in range(n):
        inp = list(map(int, input().split()))
        m = inp[0] - 1
        k = inp[1]
        for i in range(k):
            g[m].append(inp[i+2] - 1)
    d = bfs(g, 0)
    for i in range(n):
        if d[i] == float('inf'):
            d[i] = -1
        print(i+1, d[i])


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()