Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const BIG_COST = 200000

const (
	ST_NOT_YET = iota
	ST_JOINED
)

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nNodes := scanInt(sc)

	costs := make([][]int, nNodes)
	graph := make([][]int, nNodes)

	states := make([]int, nNodes)
	costSums := make([]int, nNodes)

	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		costs[i] = make([]int, nNodes)
		costSums[i] = BIG_COST
	}

	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		u := scanInt(sc)
		k := scanInt(sc)
		graph[u] = make([]int, k)
		for d := 0; d < k; d++ {
			v := scanInt(sc)
			graph[u][d] = v
			costs[u][v] = scanInt(sc)
		}
	}

	costSums[0] = 0
	for {
		minCost := BIG_COST
		var u int

		for i, cost := range costSums {
			if states[i] != ST_JOINED && cost < minCost {
				minCost = cost
				u = i
			}
		}

		if minCost == BIG_COST {
			break
		}

		states[u] = ST_JOINED

		for _, v := range graph[u] {
			cost := minCost + costs[u][v]
			if cost < costSums[v] {
				costSums[v] = cost
			}
		}
	}

	w := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for i, cost := range costSums {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d %d\n", i, cost)
	}
	w.Flush()
}

func scanInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

Python: import heapq

class Dijkstra:
    """
        Dijkstra's algorithm: find the shortest paths from a vertex
        complexity:
            O(E + logV)
    """
    def __init__(self, V, E, start, INF=10**9):
        """
        :param V: the number of vertices
        :param E: adjacency list (all edge in E must be non negative)
        :param start: start vertex
        :param INF: Infinity distance
        """
        self.V = V
        self.E = E
        self.dijkstra(start, INF)

    def dijkstra(self, start, INF):
        que = list()
        self.distance = [INF] * self.V
        self.prev = [-1] * self.V
        self.distance[start] = 0
        heapq.heappush(que, (0, start))
        while len(que) > 0:
            dist, fr = heapq.heappop(que)
            if self.distance[fr] < dist:
                continue
            for to, cost in self.E[fr]:
                if self.distance[fr] + cost < self.distance[to]:
                    self.distance[to] = self.distance[fr] + cost
                    heapq.heappush(que, (self.distance[to], to))
                    self.prev[to] = fr

    def get_path(self, end):
        path = [end]
        while self.prev[end] != -1:
            end = self.prev[end]
            path.append(end)
            return path[::-1]


V = int(input())
edges = [[] for _ in range(V)]
for _ in range(V):
    u, _, *e = map(int, input().split())
    for t, d in zip(e[::2], e[1::2]):
        edges[u].append((t, d))

djk = Dijkstra(V, edges, 0)
for i, d in enumerate(djk.distance):
    print(i, d)

Python: n = int(input())

adj = [[100001 for j in range(n)] for i in range(n)]

for u in range(n):
    x = list(map(int, input().split()))
    for v, c in zip(x[2::2], x[3::2]):
        adj[u][v] = c

unvisited = [v for v in range(n)]

distance = [9900001] * n


def dijkstra(s):
    distance[s] = 0

    while True:
        mincost = 9900001
        for i in unvisited:
            if distance[i] < mincost:
                mincost = distance[i]
                u = i

        if mincost == 9900001:
            break

        unvisited.remove(u)

        for v in unvisited:
            weight_uv = adj[u][v]
            if weight_uv != 100001:
                t_d = distance[u] + weight_uv
                if t_d < distance[v]:
                    distance[v] = t_d



dijkstra(0)

for v, d in enumerate(distance):
    print(v, d)

Python: #!/usr/bin/python3
n = int(input())
inf = 100 * 100000

M = [[inf for i in range(n)] for j in range(n)]

for i in range(n):
    L = list(map(int, input().split()))
    u = L[0]
    k = L[1]
    v = L[2::2]
    c = L[3::2]
    for j in range(k):
        M[u][v[j]] = M[v[j]][u] = c[j]

S = set()
V = set(range(n))
S.add(0)
d = [inf for i in range(n)]
d[0] = 0
count = 0
while len(V - S) != 0:
    T = V - S
    nd = [inf for i in range(n)]
    for s in S:
        for m, c in enumerate(M[s]):
            if d[s] + c < nd[m] and m in T:
                nd[m] = d[s] + c

    min_nd = min(nd)
    u = nd.index(min_nd)
    S.add(u)
    d[u] = min_nd


for i, v in enumerate(d):
    print(i, v)

Python: INF = 1000000


def diikstraMethd(G, s):
    # ?????????
    n = len(G)
    # White:0 Gyay:1 Black:2
    color = [0 for _ in range(n)]
    d = [INF for _ in range(n)]
    p = [None for _ in range(n)]

    d[s] = 0

    while True:
        mincost = INF
        for i in range(n):
            if color[i] != 2 and d[i] < mincost:
                mincost = d[i]
                u = i

        if mincost == INF: break

        color[u] = 2

        for v in range(n):
            if color[v] != 2 and M[u][v] != INF:
                if d[u] + M[u][v] < d[v]:
                    d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v]
                    p[v] = u
                    color[u] = 1

    return d


if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(input())
    M = [[INF for _ in range(n)] for i in range(n)]
    for _ in range(n):
        tmp = list(map(int, input().split()))
        u = tmp.pop(0)
        k = tmp.pop(0)
        for _ in range(k):
            v = tmp.pop(0)
            c = tmp.pop(0)
            M[u][v] = c
    d = diikstraMethd(M, 0)

    for i in range(n):
        print('{0} {1}'.format(i, d[i]))

Python: import sys
inf = float('inf')

def debug(x, table):
    for name, val in table.items():
        if x is val:
            print('DEBUG:{} -> {}'.format(name, val), file=sys.stderr)
            return None

def SSSP(n, Adj):
    d = [inf] * n
    p = [-1] * n
    checked = [False] * n
    d[0] = 0
    checked[0] = True
    u = 0

    for i in range(n - 1):
        for v, cost in Adj[u]:
            if d[u] + cost < d[v]:
                p[v] = u
                d[v] = d[u] + cost

        min_n = 0
        min_w = inf
        for v in range(n):
            if not checked[v] and d[v] < min_w:
                min_n = v
                min_w = d[v]

        u = min_n
        checked[u] = True

    return d

def solve():
    n = int(input())
    Adj = [[] for i in range(n)]

    for i in range(n):
        u, k, *line = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
        for j in range(k):
            Adj[u].append((line[2*j], line[2*j + 1]))

    # debug(Adj, locals())

    d = SSSP(n, Adj)

    for i in range(n):
        print(i, d[i])

if __name__ == '__main__':
    solve()

Python: import heapq

n = int(input())

adj = [[] for _ in range(n)]

for _ in range(n):
    tmp = list(map(int, input().split()))
    if tmp[1] != 0:
        node = tmp[0]
        for i in range(2, 2 + tmp[1] * 2, 2):
            adj[node].append((tmp[i], tmp[i + 1]))

def dijkstra(s):
    visited = [0]*n
    d = [float("inf")]*n
    
    visited[s] = 1
    d[s] = 0
    queue = [(0, s)]
    heapq.heapify(queue)
    
    while queue:
        mincost, u = heapq.heappop(queue)
        visited[u] = 2

        if d[u] >= mincost:
            for idx, i in adj[u]:
                if visited[idx] != 2 and d[idx] > d[u] + i:
                    d[idx] = d[u] + i
                    heapq.heappush(queue, (d[idx], idx))
                    visited[idx] = 1
                    
    for i in range(n):
        print(i, -1 if d[i] == float("inf") else d[i])


dijkstra(0)