Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 100
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd()-1, v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 1
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<algorithm>
#include<bitset>
#include<cctype>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<functional>
#include<limits>
#include<list>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#include<string>
#include<sstream>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

#define MOD 1000000007
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define INFL 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL

#define MAX 100
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2

int n;
int M[MAX][MAX]; //u??????v??????????????????

void dijkstra() {
	//?§????s???????§???????v?????§??????????????????
	int d[MAX]; memset(d, 0x3f, sizeof(d)); d[0] = 0;
	int color[MAX] = { GRAY };

	while (true) {
		int minv = INF;
		int u = -1;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			if (minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK) {
				u = i;
				minv = d[i];
			}
		}
		if (u == -1)break;
		color[u] = BLACK;
		for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
			if (color[v] != BLACK&&M[u][v] != INF) {
				d[v] = min(
					d[v],
					d[u] + M[u][v]
				);
				//if (d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]) {
				//	d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
				//	color[v] = GRAY;
				//}
			}
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INF ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
	}
}

int main() {
	memset(M, 0x3f, sizeof(M));
	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		int u, k;
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			int v, c;
			cin >> v >> c;
			M[u][v] = c;
		}
	}
	dijkstra();
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const int maxx = 1010;
const int INF = 1 << 30;
int n, m[maxx][maxx];
int u, v ,k, c;
int flag[maxx];

void dijkstra() {
	int d[maxx];
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		d[i] = INF;
		flag[i] = 0;
	}

	d[0] = 0;
	while (1) {
		int minv = INF;
		u = -1;
		// ???????????????????°???????
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			if (minv > d[i] && flag[i] == 0) {
				u = i;
				minv = d[i];
			}
		}

		if (u == -1)
			break;

		// ?????°???????????\S
		flag[u] = 1;

		// ??´??°?????±u?????????V-S???v?????????????°??????¬
		for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
			if (flag[v] == 0 && m[u][v] != INF && d[v] > d[u] + m[u][v]) {
				d[v] = d[u] + m[u][v];
			}
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i] == INF ? -1 : d[i]);
}
int main()
{
	scanf("%d", &n);
	
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
			m[i][j] = INF;
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		scanf("%d %d", &u, &k);
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			scanf("%d %d", &v, &c);
			m[u][v] = c;
		}
	}
	dijkstra();
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int INF=10000002ll;

int n,m[100][100];

void dijkstra();

int main(){
  cin>>n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      m[i][j]=INF;
    }
  }
  
  int k,c,u,v;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin>>u>>k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      cin>>v>>c;
      m[u][v]=c;
    }
  }

  dijkstra();

  return(0);
}

void dijkstra(){
  int mn,d[100],sn[100];
  
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=INF;
    sn[i]=0;
  }

  d[0]=0;
  while(1){
    mn=INF;
    int u=-1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(mn>d[i] && sn[i]==0){
	u=i;
	mn=d[i];
      }
    }
    if(u==-1)break;
    sn[u]=1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(sn[i]==0 && m[u][i]!=INF){
	if(d[i]>d[u]+m[u][i]){
	  d[i]=d[u]+m[u][i];
	}
      }
    }
  }

  int ans;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cout<<i<<" ";
    if(d[i]==INF)cout<<"-1"<<endl;
    else cout<<d[i]<<endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <climits>

using namespace std;

int n;
vector<int> g[100];
vector<int> w[100];
int d[100];
char color[100];

bool bellman() {
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        d[i] = INT_MAX;
    }
    d[0] = 0;

    for (int j = 0; j < n ; ++j) {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            for (int k = 0; k < g[i].size(); ++k) {
                int v = g[i][k];
                if(d[i] != INT_MAX && d[v] > d[i] + w[i][k]) {
                    d[v] = d[i] + w[i][k];
                    if(j == n - 1) return true;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}

int main() {
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        int u;
        int k;
        cin >> u >> k;
        int v, c;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
            cin >> v >> c;
            g[u].push_back(v);
            w[u].push_back(c);
        }
    }

    bool neg = bellman();

    for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
        if (d[j] == INT_MAX) cout << "INF" << endl;
        else
            cout << j << " " << d[j] << endl;

    }

    return 0;
}