Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"fmt"
)

const (
	MAX = 100000
	NIL = -1
)

var (
	n     int
	G     [MAX][]int
	color [MAX]int
)

func DFS(r int, c int) {
	S := list.New()
	S.PushFront(r)
	color[r] = c
	for S.Len() != 0 {
		u := S.Remove(S.Front()).(int)
		for i := 0; i < len(G[u]); i++ {
			v := G[u][i]
			if color[v] == NIL {
				color[v] = c
				S.PushFront(v)
			}
		}
	}
}

func assignColor() {
	id := 1
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		color[i] = NIL
	}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		if color[i] == NIL {
			id++
			DFS(i, id)
		}
	}
}

func main() {
	var s, t, m, q int
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	scanner.Scan()
	n, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	scanner.Scan()
	m, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
		scanner.Scan()
		s, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
		scanner.Scan()
		t, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
		if i == 0 {
			G[s] = make([]int, 0)
			G[t] = make([]int, 0)
		}
		G[s] = append(G[s], t)
		G[t] = append(G[t], s)
	}

	assignColor()
	scanner.Scan()
	q, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		scanner.Scan()
		s, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
		scanner.Scan()
		t, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
		if color[s] == color[t] {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<set>

using namespace std;

int main(){
	int n, m, s, t, q, i, j;
	int id, stc = 0;
	bool answer_yes = false;
	map<int, set<int> > Adj;
	map<int, int> Stack;
	set<int> Check;
	set<int>::iterator it;

	cin >> n >> m;
	for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		cin >> s >> t;
		Adj[s].insert(t);
		Adj[t].insert(s);
	}

	cin >> q;
	for (i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		cin >> s >> t;
		
		// calculate
		Stack.insert(pair<int, int>(stc, s));
		Check.insert(s);
		while (!Stack.empty()) {
			id = Stack[stc];
			for (it = Adj[id].begin(); it != Adj[id].end(); it++) {
				if (Check.find(*it) == Check.end()) {
					if (*it == t) {
						answer_yes = true;
						Stack.clear();
						Check.clear();
						stc = 0;
						break;
					}
					stc++;
					Stack.insert(pair<int, int>(stc, *it));
					Check.insert(*it);
					break;
				}
			}
			if (it == Adj[id].end()) {
				Stack.erase(stc);
				stc--;
			}
		}
		if (answer_yes) {
			cout << "yes" << endl;
		} else {
			cout << "no" << endl;
		}
		answer_yes = false;

	}
	
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

vector<vector<int>> V;
map<int, int> pre;
map<int, int> post;
map<int, int> cc;
int t = 1;
int ccid = 1;

int _DFS(int v, vector<bool> &visited) {
  pre[v] = t;
  cc[v] = ccid;
  ++t;
  for (int out_nbr_id : V[v]) {
    if (!visited[out_nbr_id]) {
      visited[out_nbr_id] = true;
      _DFS(out_nbr_id, visited);
    }
  }
  post[v] = t;
  ++t;
}

int main() {
  int n, m;
  cin >> n >> m;

  V = vector<vector<int>>(n);

  int s, t;
  for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    V[s].push_back(t);
    V[t].push_back(s);
  }

  vector<bool> visited(n, false);

  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    if (!visited[i]) {
      ++ccid;
      visited[i] = true;
      _DFS(i, visited);
    }
  }

  cin >> s; // ignore # of queries

  while (cin >> s >> t) {
    if (cc[s] == cc[t]) {
      cout << "yes\n";
    } else {
      cout << "no\n";
    }
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

vector<int> list[100000];
int num[100000];
int n,m;

void bfs(int s,int sign){

  queue<int> Q;
  Q.push(s);

  while(!Q.empty()){
    int k=Q.front(); Q.pop();
    for(int i=0;i<list[k].size();i++){
      int temp=list[k][i];
      if(num[temp]==-1){ //未訪問なら
        Q.push(temp); num[temp]=sign;
      }
    }
  }
}
int main(){

  cin>>n>>m;

  for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
    int u,v; cin>>u>>v;
    list[u].push_back(v);
    list[v].push_back(u);
  }
  fill(num,num+100000,-1);
  int q; cin>>q;

  int sign=0;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    if(num[i]==-1){
      bfs(i,sign++);
    }
  }
  for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
    int s,t; cin>>s>>t;
    if(num[s]==num[t] && (num[s]!=-1 || num[t]!=-1)){
      cout<<"yes\n";
    }else{
      cout<<"no\n";
    }
  }

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cout<<num[i]<<" ";
  }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

bool is_friend(const vector<vector<int> >& u, int s, int t, vector<int>& searched){
    if (s == t) return true;
    for (int i = 0; i < u[s].size(); i++) {
        if (!searched[u[s][i]]) {
            searched[u[s][i]] = 1;
            if (is_friend(u, u[s][i], t, searched)) return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}
int main(){
    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    vector<vector<int> > u(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        int s, t;
        cin >> s >> t;
        u[s].push_back(t);
        u[t].push_back(s);
    }
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
        int s, t;
        cin >> s >> t;
        vector<int> searched(n, 0);
        searched[s] = 1;
        if (is_friend(u, s, t, searched)) {
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        } else {
            cout << "no"  << endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

const int maxn=100010;

int color[maxn];///记录连通块序号
//bool vis[maxn];///记录是否访问
vector<int> G[maxn];
int n,m,q;

void DFS(int u,int id){
    color[u]=id;
    for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++){
        int v=G[u][i];
        if(color[v]==-1){
            color[v]=id;
            DFS(v,id);
        }
    }
    return ;

}

int main(){
    int u,v;
    memset(color,-1,sizeof(color));
 //   memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
        scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
        G[u].push_back(v);
        G[v].push_back(u);
    }
    int id=1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        if(color[i]==-1)
            DFS(i,id++);
    }
    scanf("%d",&q);
    for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
        scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
        if(color[u]==color[v])
            printf("yes\n");
        else
            printf("no\n");
    }
    /*
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        printf("%d:%d\n",i,color[i]);
    }

    for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
        scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);

    }
    */
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

class User {
public:
	int k = 0, t = 0, g = -1;
	vector<int> f;
};

int E[100000], e1 = 0, e2 = 0, T[100000];
User u[100000];

void Serch(int s, int a) {
	for (int i = 0; i < u[s].k; i++) {
		if (u[u[s].f[i]].g < 0) {
			E[e1] = u[s].f[i]; e1++;
			u[u[s].f[i]].g = a;
		}
	}
	if (e2 < e1) { e2++; Serch(E[e2], a); }
}

int main() {
	int n, m, q, s, t, a = 0;
	cin >> n >> m;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		cin >> s >> t;
		u[s].f.push_back(t); u[s].k++;
		u[t].f.push_back(s); u[t].k++;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		if (u[i].g < 0) {
			a++; e1 = 1; e2 = 0; E[0] = i; u[i].g = a;
			Serch(i, a);
		}
	}

	cin >> q;
	for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		e1 = 0; e2 = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) T[i] = 0;
		cin >> s >> t;
		if (u[s].g == u[t].g) cout << "yes" << endl;
		else cout << "no" << endl;
	}
}