Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

type Node struct {
	id     int
	weight int
}

func init() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
}

type NodeHeap []Node

func (h NodeHeap) Len() int           { return len(h) }
func (h NodeHeap) Less(i, j int) bool { return h[i].weight < h[j].weight }
func (h NodeHeap) Swap(i, j int)      { h[i], h[j] = h[j], h[i] }

func (h *NodeHeap) Push(x interface{}) {
	*h = append(*h, x.(Node))
}

func (h *NodeHeap) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *h
	n := len(old)
	x := old[n-1]
	*h = old[0 : n-1]
	return x
}

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func scanInt() int {
	num, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanString())
	return num
}

func scanString() string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func init() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
}

func main() {
	n := scanInt()

	list := make([][]int, n)
	seen := make([]bool, n)
	for i := range list {
		list[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := range list[i] {
			list[i][j] = scanInt()
		}
	}

	start := Node{id: 0, weight: 0}
	h := &NodeHeap{start}
	heap.Init(h)

	sum := 0
	for h.Len() > 0 {
		node := heap.Pop(h).(Node)
		if seen[node.id] {
			continue
		}
		seen[node.id] = true
		sum += node.weight

		for i, w := range list[node.id] {
			if w < 0 {
				continue
			}
			heap.Push(h, Node{id: i, weight: w})
		}
	}

	fmt.Println(sum)
}

C++: #if 0
AOJ??????accepted??????????????????
???????????????60??????????????§?????????

pair???????????????????????¨
????????¨?????????pair?????????????????????????????¨?????????????????????????????????
#endif

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
using namespace std;

int P[10010];
void init(int N){//?????????
  for (int i=0; i<=N; ++i)
    P[i]=i;
}

int root(int a){//a???root????±???????
  if(P[a]==a)
    return a;
  return (P[a]=root(P[a]));
}

bool is_same_set(int a,int b){//??????set?????????
  return root(a)==root(b);
}

void unite(int a,int b){
  P[root(a)]=root(b);
}

int main(){
  int N;
  cin>>N;
  int A[N][N];
  
  for(int i=0; i<N;i++){//????????????
    for(int j=0;j<N;j++){
      cin>>A[j][i];
    }
  }

  int M = 0; // ????????????????????°
  int num=N*N;
  int cost[num];
  int src[num],dst[num];
  for (int r=0; r<N;r++){
    for (int c=0; c<r;c++){
      if (A[r][c] > -1) {
	cost[M] = A[r][c];
	src[M] = r;
	dst[M] = c;
	M += 1;
      }
    }
  }

  pair<int,int> edge[100000];//?§??????????????????¢????????????
  for(int i=0; i<M;i++){
    edge[i]=make_pair(cost[i],i);
  }
  sort(edge,edge+M);

  int edges[M][3];
  for(int i=0; i<M;i++){//?????????????????????
    edges[i][0]=edge[i].first;
    edges[i][1]=src[edge[i].second];
    edges[i][2]=dst[edge[i].second];
  }
  /*
  check!
  for(int i=0; i<M;i++){
    cout<<"news cost="<<edges[i][0]<<" ,"<<edges[i][1]<<"-"<<edges[i][2]<<endl;
  }
  */




  init(N);
  int sum=0;
  for(int i=0; i<M;i++){//???????????????????????????
    if(is_same_set(edges[i][1],edges[i][2])==0){
      unite(edges[i][1],edges[i][2]);
      sum=sum+edges[i][0];
    }
  }
    cout<<sum<<endl;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

int prim()
{
  int u, mincost;
  int d[MAX], p[MAX], color[MAX];

  // 初期化
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
  {
    d[i] = INFTY;
    p[i] = -1;
    color[i] = WHITE;
  }

  // 頂点0から始めるため
  d[0] = 0;

  while (true)
  {
    mincost = INFTY;
    u = -1;
    // 初回は頂点0が選ばれる
    // 隣接する頂点を探す処理で、重みdが設定されていれば
    // 最小コストの頂点uが選ばれる
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
      if (mincost > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK)
      {
        u = i;
        mincost = d[i];
      }
    }

    if (u == -1)
    {
      break;
    }

    // 最小全域木の頂点に選ばれた
    color[u] = BLACK;

    for (int v = 0; v < n; v++)
    {
      if (color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY)
      {
        // 最小全域木に選ばれていないかつ、uに対して辺がある頂点v
        if (d[v] > M[u][v])
        {
          // 頂点uとvの辺の重みに更新する
          d[v] = M[u][v];
          p[v] = u;
          color[v] = GRAY;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // 最小全域木の辺の重みの総和
  int sum = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
  {
    if (p[i] != -1)
    {
      sum += M[i][p[i]];
    }
  }

  return sum;
}

int main()
{
  cin >> n;

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
  {
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
    {
      int e;
      cin >> e;
      M[i][j] = (e == -1) ? INFTY : e;
    }
  }

  cout << prim() << endl;

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

struct UnionFind {
  vector<int> data;
  UnionFind() {}
  UnionFind(int n) : data(n, -1) {}
  bool same(int x, int y) { return root(x) == root(y); }
  int root(int x) { return (data[x] < 0) ? x : data[x] = root(data[x]); }
  int rank(int x) { return -data[root(x)]; }
  bool unite(int x, int y) {
    x = root(x);
    y = root(y);
    if (x != y) {
      if (data[y] < data[x]) swap(x, y);
      data[x] += data[y];
      data[y] = x;
    }
    return x != y;
  }
};
template<typename T> struct Graph {
  struct Edge { int s, t; T cost; };
  int sz;
  vector<Edge> es;
  Graph(int n = 0) : sz(n) {}

  void addEdge(int u, int v, T w) {
    sz = max(sz, max(u, v) + 1);
    es.push_back({u, v, w});
  }
  T kruskal() {
    UnionFind uf(sz);
    sort(begin(es), end(es), [](Edge e1, Edge e2) {
      return e1.cost < e2.cost;
    });
    T res = 0;
    for (auto&& e : es) {
      if (uf.unite(e.s, e.t)) res += e.cost;
    }
    return res;
  }
};

int main() {
  int n; cin >> n;
  vector<vector<int>> table(n, vector<int>(n));
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
      cin >> table[i][j];
    }
  }
  Graph<int> g;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    for (int j = i + 1; j < n; ++j) {
      if (table[i][j] != -1) g.addEdge(i, j, table[i][j]);
    }
  }
  cout << g.kruskal() << endl;
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int n;
int M[100][100];

int prim(){
  int d[100]; //最小コスト
  int color[100];
  int p[100];
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    d[i] = (1 << 21);
    color[i] = 0;
    p[i] = -1;
  }
  d[0] = 0;
  p[0] = 0;

  int mincost;
  int u;
  int cost = 0;

  while(true){
    mincost = (1 << 21);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(color[i] != 2 && d[i] < mincost){
        mincost = d[i];
        u = i;
      }
    }

    if(mincost == (1 << 21)) break;

    color[u] = 2;
    cost += mincost;

    // uと隣接する頂点についてdの更新
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(M[u][i] != -1 && color[i] != 2 && M[u][i] < d[i]){
        d[i] = M[u][i];
        p[i] = u;
        color[i] = 1;
      }
    }
  }
  return cost;
}

int main(){
  cin >> n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      cin >> M[i][j];
    }
  }
  cout << prim() << endl;
  return 0;
}