Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

//util
var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextStr() string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	sc.Scan()
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func printList(list []int) {
	n := len(list)
	buf := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for _, v := range list[0 : n-1] {
		buf.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d ", v)))
	}
	buf.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d\n", list[n-1])))
	buf.Flush()
}

func max(a, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return a
	} else {
		return b
	}
}

func min(a, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return b
	} else {
		return a
	}
}

//solve
const (
	MAX = 100000
	NIL = -1
)

var (
	n, m, q, s, t int
	G             [MAX][]int //連結リスト
	color         [MAX]int
)

func dfs(r int, c int) {
	S := list.New()
	S.PushFront(r)
	color[r] = c
	for S.Len() != 0 {
		u := S.Remove(S.Front()).(int)
		for i := 0; i < len(G[u]); i++ {
			v := G[u][i]
			if color[v] == NIL {
				color[v] = c
				S.PushFront(v)
			}
		}
	}
}

//幅優先探索で、頂点を色付け
func assignColor() {
	id := 1
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		color[i] = NIL
	}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		if color[i] == NIL {
			id++
			dfs(i, id)
		}
	}
}

func main() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	n, m = nextInt(), nextInt()
	for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
		s, t = nextInt(), nextInt()
		if i == 0 {
			G[s] = make([]int, 0)
			G[t] = make([]int, 0)
		}
		G[s] = append(G[s], t)
		G[t] = append(G[t], s)

	}
	assignColor()
	q = nextInt()
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s, t = nextInt(), nextInt()
		if color[s] == color[t] {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}

}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;

const int N = 10000;
const int WHITE = 0;
const int GRAY = 1;
const int BLACK = 2;
const int NIL = -1;

int n, M[N][N];
int color[N], cc[N], cp = 0;
int nt[N];

int next(int u){
	for (int v = nt[u]; v <= n; v++){
		nt[u] = v + 1;
		if (M[u][v]) return v;
	}
	return NIL;
}

void dfs_visit(int r){
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) nt[i] = 0;

	stack<int> S;
	S.push(r);
	color[r] = GRAY;
	cc[r] = cp;

	while (!S.empty()){
		int u = S.top();
		int v = next(u);
		if (v != NIL){
			if (color[v] == WHITE){
				color[v] = GRAY;
				cc[v] = cp;
				S.push(v);
			}
		}
		else {
			S.pop();
			color[u] = BLACK;
		}
	}
	cp++;
}

void dfs(){
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		color[i] = WHITE;
		nt[i] = 0;
	}

	for (int u = 0; u < n; u++){
		if (color[u] == WHITE) dfs_visit(u);
	}

}

int main(){
	int m, q;
	cin >> n >> m;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) M[i][j] = 0;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++){
		int s, t;
		cin >> s >> t;
		M[s][t] = M[t][s] = 1;
	}

	dfs();

	cin >> q;
	for (int i = 0; i < q; i++){
		int s, t;
		cin >> s >> t;
		if (cc[s] == cc[t]) cout << "yes" << endl;
		else cout << "no" << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: //グラフは隣接リスト表現で扱う。
//メモリ量O(E), 計算量O(V+E) (Vは頂点, Eは辺の数)
//辺が少ない疎なグラフで有利。

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define MAX 105000
#define NIL -1

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c){
    stack<int> S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r] = c;

    while(!(S.empty())){
        int u = S.top(); S.pop();
        for(int i=0; i<G[u].size(); i++){
            int v = G[u][i];
            if(color[v] == NIL){
                color[v] = c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}

void bfs(int r, int c){
    //最初だけ別にpushしてやる
    queue<int> Q;
    Q.push(r);
    color[r] = c;

    while(!(Q.empty())){
        int u = Q.front(); Q.pop();
        for(int i=0; i<G[u].size(); i++){
            int v = G[u][i];
            if(color[v] == NIL){
                color[v] = c;
                Q.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}

void assignColor(){
    int id = 1;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) color[i] = NIL;
    for(int u=0; u<n; u++){
        //if(color[u] == NIL) dfs(u, id++);
        if(color[u] == NIL) bfs(u, id++);
    }
}

int main(){
    int s, t, m, q;
    cin >> n >> m;

    //隣接リスト表現
    for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
        cin >> s >> t;
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    }

    assignColor();

    cin >> q;
    
    for(int i=0; i<q; i++){
        cin >> s >> t;
        if(color[s] == color[t]){
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        }else{
            cout << "no" << endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX=100000;
static const int NIL=-1;

int n;
vector<int> g[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r,int c){
  stack<int> s;
  s.push(r);
  color[r]=c;
  while(!s.empty()){
    int u=s.top();
    s.pop();
    for(int i=0;i<g[u].size();i++){
      int v=g[u][i];
      if(color[v]==NIL){
	color[v]=c;
	s.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}

void assignColor(){
  int id=1;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++) color[i]=NIL;
  for(int u=0;u<n;u++){
    int v=g[u][i];
    if(color[v]==NIL) dfs(u,id++);
  }
}

int main(){
  int s,t,m,q;

  cin>>n>>m;

  for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
    cin>>s>>t;
    g[s].push_back(t);
    g[t].push_back(s);
  }

  assignColor();

  cin>>q;

  for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
     cin>>s>>t;
     if(color[s]==color[t]){
       cout<<"yes"<<endl;
     }else{
       cout<<"no"<<endl;
     }
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<climits>
#include<vector>
#include<list>
#include<functional>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<complex>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<tuple>
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);i++)
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
#define INF (int)1e9
#define INFL (ll)1e11
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

typedef pair<int, int> P;

void dfs(int s, int id, vector<vector<int>> a, vector<int> &comp) {
	stack<int> st;
	st.push(s);
	comp[s] = id;
	while (!st.empty()) {
		int i = st.top();
		int k = a[i].size();
		REP(j, k + 1) {
			if (j < k) {
				int t = a[i][j];
				if (comp[t] != id) {
					comp[t] = id;
					st.push(t);
					break;
				}
			}
			else st.pop();
		}
	}
}

void divide(int size, vector<vector<int>> a, vector<int> &comp) {
	int s = 0;
	int id = 1;
	while (1) {
		dfs(s, id, a, comp);
		while (s < size && comp[s]>0) s++;
		if (s == size) break;
		id++;
	}
	return;
}

int main() {
	cin.tie(0);
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

	int n, m;
	scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
	//cin >> n >> m;
	vector<vector<int>> a(n);
	REP(i, m) {
		int s, t;
		scanf("%d %d", &s, &t);
		//cin >> s >> t;
		a[s].push_back(t);
		a[t].push_back(s);
	}
	int q;
	cin >> q;
	vector<int> comp(n, 0);
	divide(n, a, comp);
	REP(i, q) {
		int s, t;
		scanf("%d %d", &s, &t);
		//cin >> s >> t;
		if (comp[s] == comp[t]) printf("yes\n");
		else printf("no\n");
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using Graph = std::vector<std::vector<uint32_t>>;

void dfs(const Graph& G, uint32_t start, std::vector<uint32_t>& group,
         uint32_t mark) {
  group[start] = mark;
  for (auto&& g : G[start]) {
    if (group[g] == mark) continue;
    dfs(G, g, group, mark);
  }
  return;
}

int main() {
  uint32_t n = 0, m = 0;
  std::cin >> n >> m;
  Graph G(n);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    uint32_t s = 0, t = 0;
    std::cin >> s >> t;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }

  std::vector<uint32_t> group(n, 0);
  uint32_t g = 0;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    if (group[i] == 0) {
      g++;
      dfs(G, i, group, g);
    }
  }

  uint32_t q = 0;
  std::cin >> q;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < q; i++) {
    uint32_t s = 0, t = 0;
    std::cin >> s >> t;
    std::cout << (group[s] == group[t] ? "yes" : "no") << std::endl;
  }

  return 0;
}