Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(nextString())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("strconv.Atoi failed: %v\n", err)
	}
	return n
}

func newGraph(nNodes int) *Graph {
	g := Graph{}
	g.nodes = make([]*GraphNode, nNodes)
	for iNode := 0; iNode < len(g.nodes); iNode++ {
		g.nodes[iNode] = &GraphNode{}
		g.nodes[iNode].key = GraphNodeKey(iNode)
	}
	return &g
}

var infty = 1000000000

type GraphNodeKey int

// GraphNode is a node for undirected graph
type GraphNode struct {
	key       GraphNodeKey
	adjacents []*GraphNode
	visited   bool
	d, f      int
	parent    *GraphNode
	cc        int
}

func (g *Graph) setAdjacent(l, r GraphNodeKey) {
	g.nodes[l].adjacents = append(g.nodes[l].adjacents, g.nodes[r])
}

// Graph is a undirected graph
type Graph struct {
	nodes []*GraphNode
}

func (g *Graph) initialize() {
	for iNode := 0; iNode < len(g.nodes); iNode++ {
		g.nodes[iNode].visited = false
		g.nodes[iNode].d = infty
		g.nodes[iNode].f = infty
		g.nodes[iNode].parent = nil
		g.nodes[iNode].cc = -1 // 22.3-12
	}
}

type QueueEntry struct {
	node *GraphNode
	next *QueueEntry
}

type Queue struct {
	head, tail *QueueEntry
}

func (q *Queue) enqueue(node *GraphNode) {
	entry := QueueEntry{}
	entry.node = node

	if q.tail == nil {
		q.head = &entry
		q.tail = &entry
		return
	}

	q.tail.next = &entry
	q.tail = q.tail.next
}

func (q *Queue) dequeue() *QueueEntry {
	if q.head == nil {
		return nil
	}
	poped := q.head
	q.head = q.head.next
	if q.head == nil {
		q.tail = nil
	}
	return poped
}

func (q *Queue) isEmpty() bool {
	return q.head == nil
}

var time = 0

func fillDistancesByDepthFirstSearch(g *Graph) {
	g.initialize()
	time = 0
	cc := 0

	for _, u := range g.nodes {
		if !u.visited {
			dfsVisit(g, u, cc)
			cc++
		}
	}
}

func dfsVisit(g *Graph, u *GraphNode, cc int) {
	time++
	u.d = time
	u.cc = cc

	u.visited = true
	for _, v := range u.adjacents {
		if !v.visited {
			v.parent = u
			dfsVisit(g, v, cc)
		}
	}
	time++
	u.f = time
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nUsers := nextInt()
	nEdges := nextInt()
	graph := newGraph(nUsers)
	for iEdge := 0; iEdge < nEdges; iEdge++ {
		l := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())
		r := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())
		graph.setAdjacent(l, r)
		graph.setAdjacent(r, l)
	}

	fillDistancesByDepthFirstSearch(graph)

	nQueries := nextInt()
	for iQuery := 0; iQuery < nQueries; iQuery++ {
		l := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())
		r := GraphNodeKey(nextInt())

		// fmt.Println(graph.nodes[l].d, graph.nodes[r].d, graph.nodes[r].f, graph.nodes[l].f)
		if graph.nodes[l].cc == graph.nodes[r].cc {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#define MAX 100000
#define NIL -1

using namespace std;

int n;
vector<int> ver[MAX];
int grp[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c);

int main() {
	int i, j, a, b, m, q, id = 1;
	
	cin >> n >> m;

	for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		cin >> a >> b;
		ver[a].push_back(b);
		ver[b].push_back(a);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)grp[i] = NIL;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		if (grp[i] == NIL)dfs(i, id++);
	}

	cin >> q;

	for (i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		cin >> a >> b;
		if (grp[a] == grp[b])cout << "yes\n";
		else cout << "no\n";
	}
	return 0;
}

void dfs(int r, int c) {
	int i, u, v;
	stack<int> s;
	s.push(r);
	grp[r] = c;
	while (!s.empty()) {
		u = s.top();
		s.pop();
		for (i = 0; i < ver[u].size(); i++) {
			v = ver[u][i];
			if (grp[v] == NIL) {
				grp[v] = c;
				s.push(v);
			}
		}
	}
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

vector<vector<int> >g;
int n,m,q,s,t;

vector<bool>visited;
vector<int>color;
void dfs(int s){
    for(int i=0;i<g[s].size();i++){
        if(color[g[s][i]]==-1){
            color[g[s][i]]=color[s];
            dfs(g[s][i]);
        }
    }
}
bool dfs2(int s,int t){
    if(s==t)return true;
    visited[s]=true;
    for(int i=0;i<g[s].size();i++){
        if(!visited[g[s][i]]){
            if(dfs2(g[s][i],t)){
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}
int main() {
    scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
    g.resize(n);
    color.resize(n,-1);
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
        scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
        g[s].push_back(t);
        g[t].push_back(s);
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        if(color[i]==-1){
            color[i]=i;
            dfs(i);
        }
    }
    scanf("%d",&q);
    for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
        scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++)visited[i]=false;
        string s1=(dfs2(s,t)?"yes":"no");
        string s2=(color[s]==color[t]?"yes":"no");
        if(s1!=s2&&s1=="yes")return 1;
        cout<<s2<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#define N_MAX 100005
using namespace std;
struct Node{
    vector<int> vct;
    char type;
    char state;//0:undiscovered
};
vector<Node> nodes;
int n;
void bfs(){
    queue<int> Q;
    char type=1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        if(nodes[i].state==0){
            Q.push(i);
            nodes[i].type = type;
            nodes[i].state = 1;
            while(!Q.empty()){
                int active = Q.front();
                int total = nodes[active].vct.size();
                for(int i=0;i<total;i++){
                    int newIndex=nodes[active].vct[i];
                    if(nodes[newIndex].state==0){
                        Q.push(newIndex);
                        //printf("== %d -> %d ==\n", active, newIndex);
                        nodes[newIndex].type = type;
                        nodes[newIndex].state = 1;
                    }
                }
                Q.pop();
            }
            type++;
        }
    }
}
int main(){
    int rel;
    scanf("%d%d", &n, &rel);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){//initial
        Node init;
        init.type=0;
        init.state=0;
        nodes.push_back(init);
        //printf("initial info: %d %d\n", init.type, init.state);
    }
    for(int i=0;i<rel;i++){
        int maj, sub;
        scanf("%d%d", &maj, &sub);
        nodes[maj].vct.push_back(sub);
        nodes[sub].vct.push_back(maj);//Undirected
    }
    bfs();
    short ques;
    scanf("%d", &ques);
    for(short i=0;i<ques;i++){
        int maj, sub;
        scanf("%d%d", &maj, &sub);
        if(nodes[maj].type==nodes[sub].type){
            printf("yes\n");
        }else{
            printf("no\n");
        }
    }

    /*printf("\n============ now testing ================\n");
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        printf("\t-- %d: type:%d state:%d --\n", i, nodes[i].type, nodes[i].state);
    }*/
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;
  
int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];
  
void dfs(int r, int c) {
    stack<int> S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r] = c;
    int i, u, v;
    while ( !S.empty() ) {
        u = S.top();
        S.pop();
        for ( i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++ ) {
            v = G[u][i];
            if ( color[v] == NIL ) {
                color[v] = c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}
  
void assignColor() {
    int id = 0;
    int i, u;
    for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ ) color[i] = NIL;
    for ( u = 0; u < n; u++ ) {
        if ( color[u] == NIL ) dfs(u, id++);
    }
}
  
int main() {
    int s, t, m, q, i;
  
    cin >> n >> m;
  
    for ( i = 0; i < m; i++ ) {
        cin >> s >> t;
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    }
  
    assignColor();
  
    cin >> q;
  
    for ( i = 0; i < q; i++ ) {
        cin >> s >> t;
        if ( color[s] == color[t] ) {
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        } else {
            cout << "no" << endl;
        }
    }
  
    return 0;
}