Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
)

type Item struct {
	value    int // The value of the item; arbitrary.
	priority int // The priority of the item in the queue.
	// The index is needed by update and is maintained by the heap.Interface methods.
	index int // The index of the item in the heap.
}
type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}
func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = i
	pq[j].index = j
}
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 // for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

type Q struct {
	pq *PriorityQueue
	ds map[int]int // It has always same value as pq. For random access.
}

func newQ() *Q {
	pq := new(PriorityQueue)
	heap.Init(pq)
	return &Q{
		pq: pq,
		ds: make(map[int]int),
	}
}
func (q *Q) pop() (u, d int) {
	item := heap.Pop(q.pq).(*Item)
	delete(q.ds, item.value)
	return item.value, item.priority
}
func (q *Q) get(u int) (int, bool) { // returns d
	d, ok := q.ds[u]
	return d, ok
}
func (q *Q) set(u, d int) {
	q.ds[u] = d
	for _, item := range *q.pq {
		if item.value != u {
			continue
		}

		item.priority = d
		heap.Fix(q.pq, item.index)
		return
	}
	heap.Push(q.pq, &Item{
		priority: d,
		value:    u,
	})
}
func (q *Q) len() int {
	return len(q.ds)
}

func main() {
	r := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)

	var n int
	fmt.Fscan(r, &n)
	cs := make([]map[int]int, n) // []v_i -> c_i
	for h := 0; h < n; h++ {
		var u, k int
		fmt.Fscan(r, &u, &k)
		m := make(map[int]int)
		for i := 0; i < k; i++ {
			var v, c int
			fmt.Fscan(r, &v, &c)
			m[v] = c
		}

		cs[u] = m
	}

	q := newQ()
	q.set(0, 0)
	visited := make(map[int]struct{})
	out := make([]int, n)

	for q.len() > 0 {
		u, d := q.pop()
		for uu, c := range cs[u] {
			// Consider the connection between u and uu.
			if _, ok := visited[uu]; ok {
				continue
			}
			dd := d + c
			if d, ok := q.get(uu); !ok || d > dd {
				q.set(uu, dd)
			}
		}

		out[u] = d
		visited[u] = struct{}{}
	}

	for u, d := range out {
		fmt.Println(u, d)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <climits>
using namespace std;
static const int WHITE=0;
static const int GRAY=1;
static const int BLACK=2;
static const int MAX=10000;

int n;
vector<pair<int,int> >A[MAX];

void dijkstra(){
  priority_queue<pair<int,int> > PQ; 
  int color[MAX],d[MAX],u;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    color[i]=WHITE;
    d[i]=INT_MAX;
  }
  d[0]=0;
  PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
  color[0]=GRAY;

  while(!PQ.empty()){
    pair<int,int> f=PQ.top();
    PQ.pop();
    u=f.second;
    color[u]=BLACK;
    if(d[u]<f.first*(-1)) continue;

    for(int v=0;v<A[u].size();v++){
      int k=A[u][v].first;
      if(color[k]!=BLACK){
	if(d[u]+A[u][v].second<d[k]){
	  d[k]=d[u]+A[u][v].second;
	  color[k]=GRAY;
	  PQ.push(make_pair(d[k]*(-1),k));
	}
      }
    }
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==INT_MAX ? -1:d[i])<<endl;
  }
}


int main(){
  int k,u,v,c;

  cin>>n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin>>u>>k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      cin>>v>>c;
      A[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
    }
  }
  dijkstra();

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <climits>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
using namespace std;

typedef map<int, int>::iterator mitr;

map<int, int> w[100];
int d[100];

priority_queue<pair<int,int> > others;
pair<int,int> p;

void findPath(){
    p = others.top();
    others.pop();

    int tmpu = p.second;
    int tmpd = -p.first;

    for(mitr i=w[tmpu].begin();i!=w[tmpu].end();i++){
        if(tmpd + i->second < d[i->first]){
            d[i->first] = tmpd + i->second;
            others.push(make_pair(-d[i->first],i->first));
        }
    }
}

int main(){
    int i,j,u,k,n,v,c;

    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
        scanf("%d %d",&u,&k);
        for(j=0;j<k;j++){
            scanf("%d %d",&v,&c);
            w[u][v] = c;
        }
    }

    for(i=0;i<n;i++)d[i]=INT_MAX;
    d[0] = 0;
    others.push(make_pair(0,0));
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)findPath();
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)printf("%d %d\n",i,d[i]);

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<climits>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;

typedef struct{
  int A[10001];
  int ans;
}node;

int head=0;
int tail=1;
int n;


int main(){
  int num,son,z,w;
  cin>>n;
  node *T=new node[n];
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      T[i].A[j]=-1;
    }
  }

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    scanf("%d%d",&num,&son);
    T[num].ans=INT_MAX;
    for(int j=0;j<son;j++){
      scanf("%d%d",&z,&w);
      T[num].A[z]=w;
      }
  }

  T[0].ans=0;

  int *Q=new int[n*5];
  Q[0]=0;
  while(true){
    if(head==tail)break;
    num=Q[head++];
    if(head==n*5-1)head=1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(T[num].A[i]!=-1){
	if(T[i].ans>T[num].ans+T[num].A[i]){
	  T[i].ans=T[num].ans+T[num].A[i];
	  Q[tail++]=i;
	  if(tail==n*5-1)tail=1;
	}
      }
    }
  }
  delete [] Q;
 
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      cout<<i<<" "<<T[i].ans<<endl;
  }
  delete [] T;
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int cost[100][100];//cost[a][b] a??????b????§?????????????????????????
int d[100];//??????s?????????????°??????¢
bool used[100];
int arrow;//????????°

const int INF = 10000000;

void dijkstra(){
  fill(d,d+arrow,INF);
  fill(used,used + arrow,false);
  d[0] = 0;

  while(1){
    int v=-1;
    // ???????????????????????????????????????????????¢???????°???????????????¢???
    for(int u=0;u<arrow;u++){
      if(!used[u] && (v == -1 || d[u] < d[v])) v = u;
    }

    if(v == -1) break;

    used[v] = true;

    for(int u=0; u<arrow; u++){
      if(cost[v][u] != INF){
        d[u] = min(d[u],d[v] + cost[v][u]);
      }
    }
  }

  for(int u=0; u<arrow; u++){
    cout << u << " " << d[u] << endl;
  }

}

int main(){

    cin >> arrow;

    int n,a,v,c;



    for(int i=0;i<arrow;i++){
      for(int j=0;j<arrow;j++){
        cost[i][j] = INF;
      }
    }

    for(int u=0;u<arrow;u++){

      cin >> n >> a;

      for(int i=0; i<a;i++){
        cin >> v >> c;
        cost[n][v] = c;
      }
    }

    dijkstra();

    return 0;
}