Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

// Node 頂点
type Node struct {
	gid  int   // グループID
	edge []int // 隣接辺
}

// NoID グループIDなし
const NoID = -1

// NewNode 頂点の生成
func NewNode() *Node {
	return &Node{gid: NoID, edge: []int{}}
}

func parseNode(nodes []*Node, gid int, queue []int) {
	if len(queue) == 0 {
		return
	}
	var nextQ []int
	for _, id := range queue {
		node := nodes[id]
		if node.gid == NoID {
			node.gid = gid
			for _, edge := range node.edge {
				nextQ = append(nextQ, edge)
			}
		}
	}
	parseNode(nodes, gid, nextQ)
	return
}
func digNode(nodes []*Node, id, gid int) {
	node := nodes[id]
	if node.gid != NoID {
		// 探索済み
		return
	}
	node.gid = gid
	for _, edge := range node.edge {
		digNode(nodes, edge, gid)
	}
	return
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	n, m := eGetInt2(scanner)

	nodes := make([]*Node, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		nodes[i] = NewNode()
	}

	for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
		a, b := eGetInt2(scanner)
		nodes[a].edge = append(nodes[a].edge, b)
		nodes[b].edge = append(nodes[b].edge, a)
	}

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		// 幅優先探索
		// gid := i
		// queue := []int{i}
		// parseNode(nodes, gid, queue)

		// 深さ優先探索
		digNode(nodes, i, i)
	}

	q := eGetInt(scanner)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		a, b := eGetInt2(scanner)
		if nodes[a].gid == nodes[b].gid {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

func eGetInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0]
}
func eGetInt2(scanner *bufio.Scanner) (int, int) {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0], t[1]
}

func eGetline(p *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if !p.Scan() {
		if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		return ""
	}
	return p.Text()
}

func eAtoi(s []string) []int {
	ints := make([]int, len(s))
	var err error
	for i, e := range s {
		ints[i], err = strconv.Atoi(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
	}
	return ints
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c)
{
    stack<int> S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r] = c;
    while( !S.empty())
    {
        int u = S.top();
        S.pop();
        for (int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++)
        {
            int v = G[u][i];
            if (color[v] == NIL)
            {
                color[v] = c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}

void assignColor()
{
    int id = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) color[i] = NIL;
    for (int u = 0; u < n; u++)
    {
        if (color[u] == NIL) dfs(u, id++);
    }
}

int main()
{
    int s, t, m, q;

    cin >> n >> m;

    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
    {
        cin >> s >> t;
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[t].push_back(s);
    }

    assignColor();

    cin >> q;

    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++)
    {
        cin >> s >> t;
        if (color[s] == color[t])
        {
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        }
        else
        {
            cout << "no" << endl;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector<int>G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c){
  stack<int>S;
  S.push(r);
  color[r] = c;
  while ( !S.empty() ) {
    int u = S.top();
    S.pop();
    for ( int i = 0; i < G[u].size() ; ++i) {
      int v = G[u][i];
      if ( color[v] == NIL ) {
	color[v] = c;
	S.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}

int main(){
  int s, t, m, q;
  cin >> n >> m;
  
  for ( int i = 0; i < m ; ++i) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }

  int id = 1;
  
  for ( int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    color[i] = NIL; //preset
  }
  
  for ( int u = 0; u < n; ++u) {
    if ( color[u] == NIL ) {
      dfs(u,id);
      id++;
    }
  }
  
  scanf("%d", &q);
  for ( int i = 0; i < q; ++i) {
    scanf("%d %d", &s, &t);
    if ( color[s] == color[t] ) {
      printf("yes\n");
    } else {
      printf("no\n");
    }
  }

  return (0);
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<unordered_map>
int main(){
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;

class UnionFind {
public:
	vector<int> par;

	UnionFind(int n) {
		par.resize(n);
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) par[i] = i;
	}

	UnionFind() {};

	int root(int x) {
		if (par[x] == x)return x;
		else return par[x] = root(par[x]);
	}

	void unite(int x, int y) {
		x = root(x);
		y = root(y);
		if (x == y)return;
		par[x] = y;
	}

	bool same(int x, int y) {
		return root(x) == root(y);
	}
};

int main() {
	int n, m, s, t, q;
	cin >> n >> m;
	UnionFind uf(n);
	while (m--) cin >> s >> t, uf.unite(s, t);
	cin >> q;
	while (q--)cin >> s >> t, cout << (uf.same(s, t) ? "yes" : "no") << endl;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

vector<int> list[100000];
int n,m;

bool bfs(int s, int t){

  bool used[m];
  for(int i=0;i<m;i++) used[i]=false; //初期化

  queue<int> Q;
  Q.push(s); used[s]=true;

  while(!Q.empty()){
    int k=Q.front(); Q.pop();
    for(int i=0;i<list[k].size();i++){
      int temp=list[k][i];
      if(temp==t){return true;}
      if(!used[temp]){ //未訪問なら
        Q.push(temp); used[temp]=true;
      }
    }
  }
  return false;
}
int main(){

  cin>>n>>m;

  for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
    int u,v; cin>>u>>v;
    list[u].push_back(v);
    list[v].push_back(u);
  }

  int q; cin>>q;

  for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
    int s,t; cin>>s>>t;
    if(bfs(s,t)){
      cout<<"yes\n";
    }else{
      cout<<"no\n";
    }
  }

}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int n;
vector<int> g[100001];
char c[100001];
int visit[100001];
int finish[100001];
int group[100001];
int m;
int main() {

    cin >> n >> m;
    for (int i1 = 1; i1 <=m; ++i1) {
        int a, b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        g[a].push_back(b);
        g[b].push_back(a);
    }

   stack<int> s;
    for (int l = 0; l < n; ++l) {
        c[l] = 'w';

    }
    int time = 0;
    int start = -1;
    int v;
    int nowg = 0;
    while(true) {
        nowg++;
        start++;
        if(start == n) break;
        if(c[start] == 'w') {
            time++;
            s.push(start);
            c[start] = 'g';
            group[start] = nowg;
            visit[start] = time;
            while (s.size() != 0) {
                time++;
                v = s.top();
                int next = -1;
                for (int i = 0; i < g[v].size() ; ++i) {
                    if(c[g[v].at(i)] == 'w') {
                        next = g[v].at(i);
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if(next == -1) {
                    c[v] = 'b';
                    finish[v] = time;
                    s.pop();
                } else {
                    c[next] = 'g';
                    group[next] = nowg;
                    visit[next] = time;
                    s.push(next);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    int q;
    cin >> q;
    for (int m = 0; m < q; ++m) {
        int a, b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        if(group[a] == group[b]) cout << "yes";
        else cout << "no";
        cout << endl; 


    }



    return 0;
}