Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	white int = iota
	gray
	black
)

type node struct {
	id     int
	parent int
	edge   []int
	weight []int
	color  int
}

type graph struct {
	nodes    []node
	distance []int
}

var infty = 1 << 32
var null = -1

func constructgraph() *graph {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	n := nextInt(sc)

	g := &graph{make([]node, n), make([]int, n)}

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id := nextInt(sc)
		edges := nextInt(sc)
		n := node{}
		n.id = id
		n.edge = make([]int, edges)
		n.weight = make([]int, edges)
		n.color = white
		for j := 0; j < edges; j++ {
			to := nextInt(sc)
			w := nextInt(sc)
			n.edge[j] = to
			n.weight[j] = w
		}
		g.nodes[id] = n
	}
	return g
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func (g *graph) preparedijkstra(s int) {
	for i := 0; i < len(g.nodes); i++ {
		g.nodes[i].color = white
		g.nodes[i].parent = null
		g.distance[i] = infty
	}
	g.distance[s] = 0
}

func (g *graph) dijkstra(s int) []int {
	g.preparedijkstra(s)

	for {
		var u int
		mincost := infty
		for i, d := range g.distance {
			if g.nodes[i].color != black && mincost > d {
				mincost = d
				u = i
			}
		}

		if mincost == infty {
			break
		}

		g.nodes[u].color = black

		for i, e := range g.nodes[u].edge {
			if g.nodes[e].color != black {
				if g.distance[e] > g.distance[u]+g.nodes[u].weight[i] {
					g.distance[e] = g.distance[u] + g.nodes[u].weight[i]
					g.nodes[e].parent = u
					g.nodes[e].color = gray
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return g.distance
}

func printShortestPath(d []int) {
	for i, v := range d {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, v)
	}
}

func main() {
	g := constructgraph()
	d := g.dijkstra(0)
	printShortestPath(d)
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

const int INFTY = (1 << 30);

struct Node
{
    int node;
    int cost;
    Node(int n = 0, int c = INFTY) : node(n), cost(c) {}
};

bool operator<(const Node &n1, const Node &n2)
{
    return n1.cost < n2.cost;
}

class Dks
{
    vector<vector<int>> cost;
    vector<int> state, parent, dist;

public:
    Dks(int n = 0)
    {
        cost.resize(n);
        state.resize(n);
        parent.resize(n);
        dist.resize(n, INFTY);
    }

    void load_cost()
    {
        int node, n_v, v, c;
        for (int i = 0; i < cost.size(); i++)
        {
            cin >> node >> n_v;
            cost.at(node).resize(cost.size(), INFTY);
            for (int j = 0; j < n_v; j++)
            {
                cin >> v >> c;
                cost.at(node).at(v) = c;
            }
        }
    }

    void dks(int node)
    {
        int min_value;
        dist[node] = 0;
        while(true)
        {
            node = -1;
            min_value = INFTY;
            for(int i = 0;i<cost.size();i++){
                if(state[i] == 0 && dist[i] < min_value){
                    node = i;
                    min_value = dist[i];
                }
            }
            if(node == -1) break;
            state[node] = 1;

            for (int j = 0; j < cost.size(); j++)
            {
                if(cost[node][j] == INFTY) continue;
                if (state[j] == 0 && dist[j] > dist[node] + cost[node][j])
                {
                    dist[j] = dist[node] + cost[node][j];
                    parent[j] = node;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    void print(){
        for(int i=0;i<cost.size();i++){
            cout << i << " " << (dist[i] == INFTY ? -1 : dist[i]) << endl;
        }
    }
};

int main()
{
    int N;
    cin >> N;
    Dks dks(N);
    dks.load_cost();
    dks.dks(0);
    dks.print();
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <numeric>
#include <utility>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned int uint;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, int> pli;

const int iinf = 1 << 29;
const long long linf = 1ll << 61;

#define dump(x) cerr << #x << " : " << x << '\n'
#define MOD(x, y) (((y) + (x) % (y)) % (y))

int N;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	using COST_T = ll;
	using NODE_T = int;
	using PAIR_T = pair<COST_T, NODE_T>;

	struct Edge
	{
		NODE_T node;
		COST_T cost;
	};

	const int MAX_NODE_INDEX = 99;
	const COST_T INF_DIST = linf;
	vector<Edge> edges[MAX_NODE_INDEX + 1];
	COST_T dist_ar[MAX_NODE_INDEX + 1];

	scanf("%d", &N);
	for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
		int u, k;
		scanf("%d%d", &u, &k);
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			int v, c;
			scanf("%d%d", &v, &c);
			edges[u].push_back( { v, c } );
		}
	}

	priority_queue<PAIR_T, vector<PAIR_T>, greater<PAIR_T>> pq;
	fill(dist_ar, dist_ar + MAX_NODE_INDEX + 1, INF_DIST);
	NODE_T st = 0;
	dist_ar[st] = 0;
	pq.push(PAIR_T(0, st));
	while(!pq.empty()) {
		COST_T temp_cost = pq.top().first;
		NODE_T node_index = pq.top().second;
		pq.pop();
		if (dist_ar[node_index] < temp_cost) continue;
		for (int next_list_index = 0; next_list_index < (int)edges[node_index].size(); next_list_index++) {
			COST_T new_cost = temp_cost + edges[node_index][next_list_index].cost;
			NODE_T next_index = edges[node_index][next_list_index].node;
			if (dist_ar[next_index] >= new_cost) {
				dist_ar[next_index] = new_cost;
				pq.push(PAIR_T(new_cost, next_index));
			}
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
		printf("%d %lld\n", i, dist_ar[i]);
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
const int INF = (1 << 21);
static int G[100][100];

void AskSSSP(int n){
    
    const int BLACK = 2,GRAY = 1,WHITE =  0;
    int color[n],d[n];
    for(int i = 0;i < n;++i){
        d[i] = INF;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }
    d[0] = 0;
    int min,u;
    while(1){
        int min = INF;
        for(int i=0;i < n;++i){
            if(color[i] != BLACK && d[i] < min){
                min = d[i];
                u = i;
            }
        }
        if(min == INF) break;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        for(int i=0;i < n;++i){
            if(color[i] != BLACK && G[u][i] != INF){
                if(d[u] + G[u][i] < d[i]){
                    d[i] = d[u] + G[u][i];
                    color[i] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
        
    }
    for(int i = 0;i < n;++i) printf("%d %d\n",i,d[i]);

}

int main(void){
    int n,t,k,v,u;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i = 0;i < n;++i){
        for(int j = 0;j < n;++j){
            G[i][j] = INF;
        }
    }
    for(int i = 0;i < n;++i){
        scanf("%d %d",&t,&k);
        for(int j = 0;j < k;j++){
            scanf("%d %d",&v,&u);
            G[t][v] = u;
        }
    }
    AskSSSP(n);
    
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define inf 1e9+100

int n, m, u, k, v, c;
pair<int,pair<int,int> > e[10000];

// sからtに辿り着くまでに閉路が存在すればtrueを返す
// グラフに閉路が存在してもそこを経由できない場合は閉路を検出しない
bool bford(int n, pair<int,pair<int,int> > *e, int *d, int s, int t = -1) {
	fill(d, d+n, inf), d[s] = 0;
	for (int i=0; i<n*2; ++i) {
		for (int j=0; j<m; ++j) {
			int from = e[j].first, to = e[j].second.first, cost = e[j].second.second;
			if(d[from]!=inf && d[to]>d[from]+cost){
				d[to] = d[from] + cost;
				if(to==t && n-1<=i) return true;
			}
		}
	}
	return false;
}

int main() {
	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
			cin >> v >> c;
			e[m++] = {u, {v, c}};
		}
	}
	int d[100];
	if (bford(n,e,d,0)) cout << -1 << endl;
	else for (int i=0; i<n; ++i) cout << i << ' ' << d[i] << endl;
}