Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<stdio.h>

typedef struct box { int val; box *prev, *next; } box_t;

box_t* init()
{
    box_t* head = new box_t;
    head->val = -1;
    head->next = NULL;
    head->prev = NULL;
    return head;
}

box_t* make_tail(box_t* head)
{
    box_t* tail = new box_t;
    tail->val = -1;
    head->next = tail;
    tail->next = NULL;
    tail->prev = head;
    return tail;
}

bool isEmpty(box_t* head, box_t* tail)
{
    return (head->next == tail ? true : false);
}

box_t* f_insert(box_t* head, int data)
{
    box_t* box = new box_t;
    box->val = data;
    box->next = head->next;
    box->prev = head;
    head->next->prev = box;
    head->next = box;
    return box;
}

int b_pop(box_t* tail)
{
    if(!(tail->prev->prev)) return -1;
    box_t* box = tail->prev;
    int val;
    val = tail->prev->val;
    tail->prev = box->prev;
    box->prev->next = tail;
    delete box;
    return val;
}

void clear(box_t* head, box_t* tail)
{
    box_t* box1 = head->next;
    box_t* box2;
    if(box1 == tail) return;
    while(box1 != tail){
        box2 = box1->next;
        delete box1;
        box1 = box2;
    };
    head->next = tail;
    tail->prev = head;
    return;
}

int main()
{
    int G[4000][50];
    int *dist;

    box_t* head = init();
    box_t* tail = make_tail(head);

    int n, i, j, e, q, v1, v2;
    scanf("%d", &n);

	dist = new int [n];

    for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
        for(j = 0; j < n; j++){ G[i][j] = 0; } }
    int m;
    scanf("%d", &m);
    for(int k = 0; k < m; k++){
        scanf("%d %d", &i, &j);
        G[i][0]++; G[j][0]++;
        G[i][G[i][0]] = j;
        G[j][G[j][0]] = i;
    }
    scanf("%d", &q);
    int self, friends;
    bool is_connected;

    for(int k = 0; k < q; k++){
        for(j = 0; j < n; j++) dist[j] = -1;

        scanf("%d %d", &self, &friends);
        f_insert(head, self);
        dist[self] = 0;
        is_connected = false;

        while(1){
            v1 = b_pop(tail);
            e = G[v1][0];
            for(i = 1; i <= e; i++){
                v2 = G[v1][i];
                if(dist[v2] < 0){
                    dist[v2] = dist[v1] + 1;
                    f_insert(head, v2);
                }
            }
            if(dist[friends] > 0){
                is_connected = true;
                break;
            }
            if(isEmpty(head, tail)) break;
        };
        if(is_connected){ printf("yes\n"); }else{ printf("no\n"); }
        if(!isEmpty(head, tail)) clear(head, tail);
    }

	delete [] dist;

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;

const long N = 100;
const long WHITE = 0;
const long GRAY = 1;
const long BLACK = 2;

long n, M[N + 1][N + 1];
long color[N + 1], cc[N + 1], cp = 0;
long nt[N + 1];

long next(long u){
	for (long v = nt[u]; v <= n; v++){
		nt[u] = v + 1;
		if (M[u][v]) return v;
	}
	return -1;
}

void dfs_visit(long r){
	for (long i = 1; i <= n; i++) nt[i] = 1;

	stack<long> S;
	S.push(r);
	color[r] = GRAY;

	while (!S.empty()){
		long u = S.top();
		long v = next(u);
		if (v != -1){
			if (color[v] == WHITE){
				color[v] = GRAY;
				S.push(v);
			}
		}
		else {
			S.pop();
			color[u] = BLACK;
			cc[u] = cp;
		}
	}
}

void dfs(){
	for (long i = 1; i <= n; i++){
		color[i] = WHITE;
		nt[i] = 1;
	}

	for (long u = 1; u <= n; u++){
		if (color[u] == WHITE){
			dfs_visit(u);
			cp++;
		}
	}

}

int main(){
	long m, q;
	cin >> n >> m;
	for (long i = 1; i <= n; i++){
		for (long j = 1; j <= n; j++){
			M[i][j] = 0;
		}
	}
	for (long i = 0; i < m; i++){
		long s, t;
		cin >> s >> t;
		M[s][t] = 1;
	}
	dfs();
	cin >> q;
	for (long i = 0; i < q; i++){
		long s, t;
		cin >> s >> t;
		if (cc[s] == cc[t]) cout << "yes" << endl;
		else cout << "no" << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: /* 
 * ALDS1_11B.cpp
 */
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

using Friends = vector<int>;
using SNS = vector<Friends>;

int n, m, q;
bool visited[100000];
SNS sns;

bool is_friend(int id, int target) {
    if (visited[id])
        return false;

    visited[id] = true;
    for (int i = 0; i < sns[id].size(); ++i) {
        int now = sns[id][i];
        if (now == target)
            return true;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < sns[id].size(); ++i) {
        int now = sns[id][i];
        if (is_friend(now, target))
            return true;
    }
    return false;
}

int main(void) {

    scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
    sns.resize(n);
    for (int i = 0, id, f; i < m; ++i) {
        scanf("%d %d", &id, &f);
        sns[id].push_back(f);
    }

    scanf("%d", &q);
    for (int i = 0, id, f; i < q; ++i) {
        scanf("%d %d", &id, &f);
        memset(visited, 0, sizeof(bool) * n);
        if (is_friend(id, f))
            printf("yes\n");
        else
            printf("no\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 100000
#define NIL -1

int n;
vector<int> G[MAXN];
int color[MAXN];

void dfs(int r, int c)
{
	stack<int> S;
	S.push(r);
	color[r] = c;
	while(!S.empty())
	{
		int u = S.top();
		S.pop();
		for(int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++)
		{
			int v = G[u][i];
			if(color[v] == NIL)
			{
				color[v] = c;
				S.push(v);
			}
		}
	}
}

void assignColor()
{
	int cid = 1;
	memset(color, -1, sizeof(color));
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		if(color[i] == NIL)
		{
			dfs(i, cid++);
		}
	}
	
}

int main()
{
	int m, q;
	scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
	int s, t;
	for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
	{
		
		scanf("%d%d", &s, &t);
		G[s].push_back(t);
		G[t].push_back(s);
	}
	assignColor();
	scanf("%d", &q);
	for(int i = 0; i < q; i++)
	{
		scanf("%d%d", &s, &t);
		if(color[s] == color[t])
		{
			printf("yes\n");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("no\n");
		}
	}
	return 0;
}