Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#include<set>
using namespace std;

bool DFS(const vector<set<int> >& G, int a, int b) {
    if (G[a].size() == 0) return false;

    stack<pair<int, set<int>::iterator> > S;
    vector<bool> is_visited(G.size(), false);

    set<int>::iterator it = G[a].begin();
    do {
        if (it == G[a].end()) {
            a   = S.top().first;
            it = S.top().second;
            S.pop();
            it++;
            continue;
        }
        if (*it == b) return true;
        if (!is_visited[*it]) {
            is_visited[*it] = true;
            if (G[a].find(b) != G[a].end()) return true;
            S.push(make_pair(a, it));
            a   = *it;
            it = G[a].begin();
            continue;
        }
        it++;
    } while (!S.empty());
    return false;
}


int main(){
    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;

    vector<set<int> > G(n);
// bool D[100000][100000];

    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        int a, b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        G[a].insert(b);
        G[b].insert(a);
    }

// for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
//     cout << i << " : ";
//     for (set<int>::iterator it = G[i].begin(); it != G[i].end(); it++){
//         cout << *it << " ";
//     }
//     cout << endl;
// }



    int q;
    cin >> q;
    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
        int a, b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        if (DFS(G, a, b)) {
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        } else {
            cout << "no"  << endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

struct UnionFind{
    vector<int> parent;
    UnionFind(int size): parent(size, -1) {}
    
    int root(int x){
        return parent[x]<0? x: parent[x] = root(parent[x]);
    }
    void uniteSet(int x, int y){
        x = root(x);
        y = root(y);
        if (x==y) return;
        if (parent[x]>parent[y]) swap(x,y);
        //parent[x] += parent[y];
        parent[y] = x;
    }
    bool findSet(int x, int y){
        return root(x) == root(y);
    }
};

int main(){cin.tie(0);ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    
    int nb_v, nb_lines;
    cin >>nb_v
        >>nb_lines;
    UnionFind G(nb_v);
    for(int i=0; i<nb_lines; ++i){
        int v1, v2;
        cin >>v1
            >>v2;
        G.uniteSet(v1,v2);
    }

    cin >>nb_lines;
    for(int i=0; i<nb_lines; ++i){
        int v1, v2;
        cin >>v1
            >>v2;
        cout<<(G.findSet(v1, v2)? "yes\n":"no\n");
    }    
    for(auto& a:G.parent) cout<<a<<" ";
    
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
const int MAX=100000;
const int NIL=-1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r,int c){
    stack<int> S;
    S.push(r);
    color[r]=c;
    while(!S.empty()){
        int u=S.top();S.pop();
        for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++){
            int v=G[u][i];
            if(color[v]==NIL){
                color[v]=c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}

void assignColor(){
    int id=1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        color[i]=NIL;
    for(int u=0;u<n;u++)
        if(color[u]==NIL)
            dfs(u,id++);
}

int main(){
    int s,t,m,q;

    cin>>n>>m;

    for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
        cin>>s>>t;
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[s].push_back(s);
    }

    assignColor();

    cin>>q;

    for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
        cin>>s>>t;
        if(color[s]==color[t])
            cout<<"yes"<<endl;
        else
            cout<<"no"<<endl;
    }
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

vector<vector<int> >g;
int n,m,q,s,t;

vector<bool>visited;
vector<int>color;
void dfs(int s){
    for(int i=0;i<g[s].size();i++){
        if(color[g[s][i]]==-1){
            color[g[s][i]]=color[s];
            dfs(g[s][i]);
        }
    }
}
bool dfs2(int s,int t){
    if(s==t)return true;
    visited[s]=true;
    for(int i=0;i<g[s].size();i++){
        if(!visited[g[s][i]]){
            if(dfs2(g[s][i],t)){
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}
int main() {
    scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
    g.resize(n);
    color.resize(n,-1);
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
        scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
        g[s].push_back(t);
        g[t].push_back(s);
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        if(color[i]==-1){
            color[i]=i;
            dfs(i);
        }
    }
    scanf("%d",&q);
    for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
        scanf("%d %d",&s,&t);
        string s1=(dfs2(s,t)?"yes":"no");
        string s2=(color[s]==color[t]?"yes":"no");
        if(s1!=s2)return 1;
        printf((color[s]==color[t]?"yes\n":"no\n"));
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
  int n, m, v1, v2;
  scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
  vector<int> v[100000];

  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
  {
    scanf("%d%d", &v1, &v2);
    v[v1].push_back(v2);
    v[v2].push_back(v1);
  }

  int group[n];
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    group[i] = -1;

  for (int i = 0, id = 0; i < n; i++, id++)
  {
    queue<int> que;
    if (group[i] == -1)
      que.push(i);
    while (!que.empty())
    {
      int x = que.front();
      que.pop();
      group[x] = id;
      for (int j = 0; j < v[x].size(); j++)
        if (group[v[x][j]] == -1)
          que.push(v[x][j]);
    }
  }

  int q;
  scanf("%d", &q);

  for (int i = 0; i < q; i++)
  {
    scanf("%d%d", &v1, &v2);
    if (group[v1] != -1 && group[v1] == group[v2])
      printf("yes\n");
    else
      printf("no\n");
  }

  return 0;
}