Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

//make priority queue
type Item struct {
	id       int
	priority int // this state is priority and distans from start
	index    int
}

type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }

// we want the ascending-priority-queue.
// So we use less than here.
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}

func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = j
	pq[j].index = i
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 //for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) update(dist int, id int) {
	for _, i := range *pq {
		if i.id == id {
			if i.priority > dist {
				i.priority = dist
			}
		}
	}
}

// the main code
func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return n
}

func dikstra(dist [][]int, n int) []int {
	// preparate priority queue
	inf := 1 << 30
	pq := make(PriorityQueue, n)
	shortests := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		pq[i] = &Item{
			id:       i,
			priority: inf,
			index:    i,
		}

		shortests[i] = inf
	}
	pq[0].priority = 0
	shortests[0] = 0
	heap.Init(&pq)

	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		item := heap.Pop(&pq).(*Item)
		shortests[item.id] = item.priority
		for id, d := range dist[item.id] {
			if d != -1 {
				pq.update(item.priority+d, id)
			}
		}
		heap.Init(&pq)
	}
	return shortests
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// init
	n := nextInt(sc)
	dist := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		dist[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			dist[i][j] = -1
		}
	}

	// std Input
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc)
		k := nextInt(sc)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			v, c := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)
			dist[u][v] = c
		}
	}

	shortests := dikstra(dist, n)
	for i, d := range shortests {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, d)
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
#define N 10000
#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2
static const int INFTY = (1<<20);
int n;
vector<pair<int,int> >adj[N];
void dijkstra(void);
int main()
{
  int i,j,k;
  int u, v, c;

  cin >> n;

  for(i = 0;i < n;i++)
  {
    cin >> u >> k;

    for(j = 0;j < k;j++)
    {
      cin >> v >> c;

      adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
    }
  }

  dijkstra();

  return 0;
}




void dijkstra()
{
  priority_queue<pair<int,int> >PQ;
  int i,j;
  int u,v;
  int d[N],color[N];

  for(i = 0;i < n;i++)
  {
    color[i] = WHITE;
    d[i] = INFTY;
  }

  color[0] = GRAY;
  d[0] = 0;
  PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));

  while(!PQ.empty())
  {
    pair<int,int>a = PQ.top();
    PQ.pop();

    u = a.second;
    color[u] = BLACK;

        if(d[u] < a.first*(-1))
        {
          continue;
        }

        for(j = 0;j < adj[u].size();j++)
        {
          v = adj[u][j].first;

          if(color[v] == BLACK)
          {
    	       continue;
          }

          if(d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second)
          {
    	       color[v] = GRAY;
    	       d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
    	       PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
          }
        }

      }

      for(i = 0;i < n;i++)
      {
        cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
      }
    }

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,N) for(ll i=0;i<N;++i)
typedef long long int ll;
ll INF = 900010;
static const int white = 0;
static const int gray = 1;
static const int black = 2;
using P = pair<int ,int>;

ll N;
vector<vector<P> > G(10010);

void dijkstra(){
    priority_queue<P, vector<P> , greater<P> > pq;
    vector<int> color(N,white);
    vector<int> d(N,INF);
    d[0] = 0;
    pq.push(make_pair(0,0));
    color[0] = gray;

    while(!pq.empty()){
        P f = pq.top(); pq.pop();
        int u = f.second;
        color[u] = black;

        if(d[u] > f.first ) continue;

        for(auto e : G[u]){
            int v = e.first;
            if( color[v] == black ) continue;
            if(d[v] > d[u] + e.second ){
                d[v] = d[u] + e.second;
                pq.push(make_pair(d[v], v));
                color[v] = gray;
            }
        }
    }

    rep(i,N){
        cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INF ? -1 : d[i] ) << endl;
    }
}

int main(){
    cin >> N;
    rep(j,N){
        ll u,k; cin >> u >> k;
        rep(i,k){
            ll v,c; cin >> v >> c;
            G[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
        }
    }

    dijkstra();
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vll = vector<ll>;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
using vpii = vector<pii>;
using vvpii = vector<vpii>;

#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define WHITE 0
#define VISITED 1
#define CANDIDATE 2

void dks(vvpii &g, vi &d, vi &s) {
  priority_queue<pii, vpii, greater<pii>> q;
  q.push(make_pair(d[0], 0));

  while (!q.empty()) {
    auto qt = q.top(); q.pop();
    int u = qt.second, c = qt.first;
    s[u] = VISITED;

    if (d[u] < c) continue;
    
    for (auto cp: g[u]) {
      int v = cp.first, t = d[u] + cp.second;
      if (s[v] != VISITED && t < d[v]) {
        d[v] = t;
        s[v] = CANDIDATE;
        q.push(make_pair(d[v], v)); 
      }
    }
  }
}

int main() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  
  vvpii g(n);
  rep(_, n) {
    int u, k;
    cin >> u >> k;

    rep(__, k) {
      int v, c;
      cin >> v >> c;

      g[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
    }
  }
  
  vi d(n, 1 << 21), s(n, WHITE);
  d[0] = 0;
  dks(g, d, s);

  rep(i, n) printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);
}

C++: #include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <vector>

class TNode
{
	std::list<std::pair<TNode*, int> > FNexts;
	int  FDistance;
public:
	TNode()
	: FDistance(-1)
	{
	}
	
	int GetDistance()const {return FDistance;}
	
	void Push(TNode* New, int Weight)
	{
		FNexts.push_back(std::make_pair(New, Weight));
	}
	
	void Visit(int Distance)
	{
		if(FDistance >= 0 && Distance >= FDistance) return;
		FDistance = Distance;
		for(std::list<std::pair<TNode*, int> >::iterator It = FNexts.begin(); It != FNexts.end(); ++It){
			It->first->Visit(Distance + It->second);
		}
	}
};

class TGraph
{
	std::vector<TNode*> FNodes;
public:
	TGraph(int Count)
	: FNodes(Count)
	{
		for(int i = 0; i < Count; ++i){
			FNodes[i] = new TNode();
		}
	}
	
	~TGraph()
	{
		for(unsigned int i = 0; i < FNodes.size(); ++i){
			delete FNodes[i];
		}
	}
	
	void InputNode()
	{
		int Index;
		std::cin >> Index;
		int BranchCount;
		std::cin >> BranchCount;
		for(int i = 0; i < BranchCount; ++i){
			int Target, Weight;
			std::cin >> Target >> Weight;
			FNodes[Index]->Push(FNodes[Target], Weight);
		}
	}
	
	void BreathFirstSearch()
	{
		FNodes[0]->Visit(0);
	}
	
	int Distance(int Target)const
	{
		return FNodes[Target]->GetDistance();
	}
};

int main()
{
	int Count;
	std::cin >> Count;
	TGraph Graph(Count);
	for(int i = 0; i < Count; ++i){
		Graph.InputNode();
	}
	Graph.BreathFirstSearch();
	
	for(int i = 0; i < Count; ++i){
		std::cout << i << " " << Graph.Distance(i) << std::endl;
	}
	return 0;
}