Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
struct cww{cww(){ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);}}star;
#define P(x) cout << (x) << endl
#define p(x) cout << (x)
#define all(c) (c).begin(), (c).end()
#define rall(c) (c).rbegin(), (c).rend()
#define vv(type, c, m, n, i) vector<vector<type>> c(m, vector<type>(n, i));
#define rep(i,a,n) for(int i=(a), i##_len=(n); i<i##_len; ++i)
#define rrep(i,a,n) for(int i=(a), i##_len=(n); i>i##_len; --i)
#define len(x) ((int)(x).size())
#define mp make_pair
#define eb emplace_back
typedef long long ll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<double> vd;
typedef vector<long long> vll;
typedef vector<string> vs;
typedef vector<bool> vb;
vi G;
inline int root(int x){ return G[x] < 0 ? x : G[x] = root(G[x]); }
inline void uniteSet(int x, int y){
    x = root(x);
    y = root(y);
    if (x == y) return;
    if (G[x] > G[y]) swap(x, y);
    G[y] = x;
}
inline bool findSet(int x, int y){
	if((x != -1 && y != -1) && (G[x] == G[y])) return true;
	return root(x) == root(y);
}
int main() {
	int n, m; cin >> n >> m;
	G.resize(n, -1);
	int s, t;
	rep(i, 0, m) {
		cin >> s >> t;
		uniteSet(s, t);
	}
	int q; cin >> q;
	rep(i, 0, q) {
		cin >> s >> t;
		P(findSet(s, t) ? "yes" : "no");
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>

#define MAX 100000

#define WHITE 0
#define GRAY 1
#define BLACK 2


using namespace std;

vector<int> G[MAX];
int graphc[MAX];
int color[MAX];
int colorCount;

void def(int o)
{
	int v;

	for (int i = 0; i < G[o].size(); i++) {

		v = G[o][i];
		if (color[v] == WHITE) {

			color[v] = GRAY;
			def(v);
		}
	}
	color[o] = BLACK;
	graphc[o] = colorCount;
}


int main(void)
{
	int n;
	int m;
	int s;
	int t;
	int q;


	cin >> n >> m;

	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		cin >> s >> t;
		G[s].push_back(t);
		G[t].push_back(s);
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

		if (color[i] == WHITE) {
			colorCount++;
			def(i);
			
		}
	}



	cin >> q;

	for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {

		cin >> s >> t;

		cout << ((graphc[s] == graphc[t]) ? "yes" : "no" )<< endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
#include<stack>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int visited[100000]; int n;
vector<int> G[100000];

//void dfs_visit(int u)
//{
//  if(visited[u] == 1) return;
//  visited[u] = 1;
//  for(int i=0; i<G[u].size(); i++)
//  {
//    int v = G[u][i];
//    if(visited[v] == 0)
//      dfs_visit(v);
//  }
//}
//void dfs(int u, int v)
//{
//  memset(visited, 0, sizeof(n)*n);
//  dfs_visit(u);
//  if(visited[u] == visited[v])
//    printf("yes\n");
//  else printf("no\n");
//}  果然超时了哦。属实是弟弟行为哦~不过好歹能用哈哈哈。
void dfs_visit(int u, int id)
{
  if(visited[u] != 0) return;
  visited[u] = id;
  stack<int> s;//  诶~有意思。用stack来实现DFS一次把下层节点全压栈与一次压下层的一个节点仅仅是子节点的访问顺序颠倒了。
  s.push(u);
  while(!s.empty())
  {
    int v = s.top(); s.pop();
    for(int i=0; i<G[v].size(); i++)
    {
      int x = G[v][i];
      if(visited[x] == 0)
      {
        s.push(x);
        visited[x] = id;
      }
    }
  }
}
void dfs(int u)
{
  memset(visited, 0, sizeof(n)*n);
  int id = 1;// use id to denotes different circle so that all nodes can be visited by one bfs.
  for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
  {
    if(visited[i] == 0)
      dfs_visit(i, id++); // first circle id = 1, then 2 and so on ...
  }
}

int main()
{
  int m, q, u, v;
  scanf("%d%d",&n, &m);
  for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
  {
    scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
    G[u].push_back(v);
    G[v].push_back(u);
  }
  scanf("%d", &q);
  dfs(0);
  for(int i=0; i<q; i++)
  {
    scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
    if(visited[u] == visited[v])  printf("yes\n");
    else printf("no\n");
  }


  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

const int WHITE = 0, GREY = 1, BLACK = 2;

struct CC {
    int n;
    vector<vector<int>> g;
    vector<int> color;
    vector<int> component;
    int cId = 0; //component id
    
    CC (int n) : n(n) {
        g.assign(n, vector<int>(0));
        color.assign(n, WHITE);
        component.assign(n, -1);
    }
    
    void addEdge (int u, int v) {
        g[u].push_back(v);
        g[v].push_back(u);
    }
    
    void solve () {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (color[i] == WHITE) {
                cId++;
                bfs(i);
            }
        }
    }
    
    void bfs (int s) {
        queue<int> q;
        q.push(s);
        color[s] = GREY;
        component[s] = cId;
        while (!q.empty()) {
            int u = q.front();
            q.pop();
            for (int v : g[u]) {
                if (color[v] == WHITE) {
                    q.push(v);
                    color[v] = GREY;
                    component[v] = cId;
                }
            }
        }
    }
};

int main() {
    
    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    CC cc(n);
    
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        int u, v;
        cin >> u >> v;
        cc.addEdge(u, v);
    }
    
    cc.solve();
    
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
        int u, v;
        cin >> u >> v;
        if (cc.component[u] == cc.component[v]) {
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        }
        else {
            cout << "no" << endl;
        }
    }
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 100000
#define NIL -1

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c) {
  stack<int> S;
  S.push(r);
  color[r] = c;
  while (!S.empty()) {
    int u = S.top(); S.pop();
    for (int i =0;i<G[u].size(); i++) {
      int v = G[u][i];
      if ( color[v] == NIL) {
        color[v] = c;
        S.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}

void assignColor() {
  int id = 1;
  for ( int i =0; i < n; i++) color[i] = NIL;
  for ( int u = 0; u < n; u ++) {
    if (color[u] == NIL) dfs(u,id++);
  }
}


int main(){
	int s, t, m, q;

  cin >> n >> m;
  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }
  assignColor();

  cin >> q;

  for(int i=0;i<q;i++) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    if( color[s] == color[t]){
      cout << "yes" << endl;
    } else {
      cout << "no" << endl;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}