Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

//make priority queue
type Item struct {
	id       int
	priority int // this state is priority and distans from start
	index    int
}

type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }

// we want the ascending-priority-queue.
// So we use less than here.
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}

func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = j
	pq[j].index = i
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 //for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) update(dist int, id int) {
	for _, i := range *pq {
		if i.id == id {
			if i.priority > dist {
				i.priority = dist
			}
		}
	}
}

// the main code
func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return n
}

func dikstra(dist *[][]int, n int) *[]int {
	// preparate priority queue
	inf := 1 << 30
	pq := make(PriorityQueue, n)
	shortests := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		pq[i] = &Item{
			id:       i,
			priority: inf,
			index:    i,
		}

		shortests[i] = inf
	}
	pq[0].priority = 0
	shortests[0] = 0
	heap.Init(&pq)

	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		item := heap.Pop(&pq).(*Item)
		shortests[item.id] = item.priority
		for id, d := range (*dist)[item.id] {
			if d != -1 {
				pq.update(item.priority+d, id)
			}
		}
		heap.Init(&pq)
	}
	return &shortests
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// init
	n := nextInt(sc)
	dist := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		dist[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			dist[i][j] = -1
		}
	}

	// std Input
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc)
		k := nextInt(sc)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			v, c := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)
			dist[u][v] = c
		}
	}

	shortests := dikstra(&dist, n)
	for i, d := range *shortests {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, d)
	}
}

C++: #include <map>
#include <set>
#include <list>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <numeric>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
  
#define mp       make_pair
#define pb       push_back
#define all(x)   (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
  
using namespace std;
  
typedef    long long          ll;
typedef    unsigned long long ull;
typedef    vector<bool>       vb;
typedef    vector<int>        vi;
typedef    vector<vb>         vvb;
typedef    vector<vi>         vvi;
typedef    pair<int,int>      pii;
  
const int INF=1<<29;
const double EPS=1e-9;
  
const int dx[]={1,0,-1,0,1,1,-1,-1},dy[]={0,-1,0,1,1,-1,-1,1};



int main() {
    int N;
    cin >> N;
    std::vector<vector<int> > G(N, vector<int>(N, 100000000));
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        int u, k;
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            int v, c;
            cin >> v >> c;
            G[u][v] = c;
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        G[i][i] = 0;
    }

    for (int k = 0; k < N; k++) {
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
                G[i][j] = std::min(G[i][j], G[i][k] + G[k][j]);
            }
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << G[0][i] << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY(1 << 20);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair <int, int > >adj[MAX];

void dijkstra() {
	priority_queue<pair <int, int> > PQ;
	int color[MAX];
	int d[MAX];
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		d[i] = INFTY;
		color[i] = WHITE;
	}

	d[0] = 0;
	PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
	color[0] = GRAY;

	while (!PQ.empty()) {
		pair<int, int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
		int u = f.second;
		color[u] = BLACK;

		if (d[u] < f.first*(-1))continue;

		for (int j = 0; j < adj[u].size(); j++) {
			int v = adj[u][j].first;
			if (color[v] == BLACK)continue;
			if (d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second) {
				d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
				PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v)); //PQはデフォルトで大きい値を優先するため-1かける
				color[v] = GRAY;

			}
		}

	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
	}
}


int main() {
	cin >> n;

	int k, u, v, c;

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			cin >> v >> c;
			adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
		}
	}

	dijkstra();

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>

using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1<<20);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int,  int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra(){
priority_queue<pair<int, int> > PQ;
int color[MAX];
int d[MAX];
for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
d[i] = INFTY;
color[i] = WHITE;
}

d[0] = 0;
PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
color[0] = GARY;

while( !PQ.empty() ) {
pair<int, int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
int u = f.second;

color[u] = BLACK;

if(d[u] < f.first * (-1) ) continue;

for(int j=0; j<adj[u].size(); j++) {
int v = adj[u][j].first;
if(color[v] == BLACK) continue;
if(d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second){
d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;

PQ.push(make_pair(d[v] * (-1), v));
color[v] = GARY;
}
}
}

for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? - 1 : d[i]) << endl;
}
}

int main(){
int k, u, v, c;

cin >> n;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
cin >> u >> k;
for(int j=0; j<k; j++){
cin >> v >> c;
adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v.c));
}
}

dijkstra();

return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<string.h>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

int n;
int d[10000], p[10000];
int c[10000];
priority_queue<pair<int, int> > q;
vector<pair<int, int> > v[10000];


void prim(){
  d[0] = 0;
  p[0] = -1;

  q.push(make_pair(0, 0));

  while(q.empty() == 0){
    int u;
    pair<int, int> f = q.top();
    q.pop();
    u = f.second;

    c[u] = 2;

    if(d[u] < f.first * (-1)) continue;

    for(int i = 0; i < v[u].size(); i++){
      int a = v[u][i].first;
      if(c[a] != 2){
        if(v[u][i].second + d[u] < d[a]){
          d[a] = v[u][i].second + d[u];
          p[a] = u;
          c[a] = 1;
          q.push(make_pair(d[a] * (-1), a));
        }

      }
    }
  }
}

int main(){

  cin >> n;

  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    c[i] = 0;
    d[i] = 1000000;
    int id, k, x;
    cin >> id >> k;

    for(int j = 0; j < k; j++){
      int x, y;
      cin >> x >> y;
      v[id].push_back(make_pair(x, y));
    }
  }

  prim();

  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}