Go: package main

import (
	"sort"
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"fmt"
	"strconv"
)

// Define disjoint-set forests

type vertexNo int

type vertex struct {
	number vertexNo
	rank int
	parent *vertex
}

func makeSet(number vertexNo) vertex {
	return vertex {
		number: number,
		rank: 0,
		parent: nil,
	}
}

func union(x, y *vertex) *vertex {
	return link(findSet(x), findSet(y))
}

func link(x, y *vertex) *vertex {
	if x.rank > y.rank {
		y.parent = x
		return x
	} else {
		x.parent = y
		if x.rank == y.rank {
			y.rank += 1
		}
		return y
	}
}

func findSet(v *vertex) *vertex {
	if v.parent == nil {
		return v
	}
	v.parent = findSet(v.parent)
	return v.parent
}

// Function to calculate minimum spanning tree

type matrix [][]int

type edge struct {
	one vertexNo
	two vertexNo
	weight int
}

const(
	MAX_VERTICES = 100
)

func newEdgesFromMatrix(matrix matrix) []edge {
	edges := make([]edge, 0, MAX_VERTICES * MAX_VERTICES)

	for i := 0; i < len(matrix); i++ {
		row := matrix[i]
		for j := i; j < len(row); j++ {
			if row[j] >= 0 {
				edge := edge{one: vertexNo(i+1), two: vertexNo(j+1), weight: row[j]}
				edges = append(edges, edge)
			}
		}
	}

	return edges
}

func solve(matrix matrix) int {
	nVertices := len(matrix)

	// initialize vertices
	vertices := make([]vertex, nVertices)
	for i := 0; i < nVertices; i++ {
		vertices[i] = makeSet(vertexNo(i+1))
	}

	// prepare edges sorted in the ascending order of weight
	edges := newEdgesFromMatrix(matrix)
	sort.Slice(edges, func(i, j int) bool {
		return edges[i].weight < edges[j].weight
	})

	unionCount := 0
	weightSum := 0
	for unionCount < nVertices-1 {
		for i := 0; i < len(edges); i++ {
			edge := edges[i]
			v1 := &vertices[edge.one-1]
			v2 := &vertices[edge.two-1]
			rep1 := findSet(v1)
			rep2 := findSet(v2)
			if rep1.number == rep2.number {
				continue
			}
			union(rep1, rep2)
			edges = append(edges[0:i], edges[i+1:]...)
			weightSum += edge.weight
			unionCount++
			break
		}
	}

	return weightSum
}

// main

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	matrix := parseMatrix(n, sc)

	edges := newEdgesFromMatrix(matrix)
	sort.Slice(edges, func(i, j int) bool {
		return edges[i].weight < edges[j].weight
	})

	fmt.Println(solve(matrix))
}

func parseMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) [][]int {
	matrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		matrix[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			x, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				panic(err)
			}
			matrix[i][j] = x
		}
	}
	return matrix
}

func nextText(sc *bufio.Scanner) string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	return strconv.Atoi(nextText(sc))
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<queue>
#include<string>
#include<stack>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<cassert>
#include<ctime>
#include<algorithm>
#include<utility>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
#include<functional>

using namespace std;

#ifdef DEBUG
#define dprintf      printf
#define dout(x)      cout<<#x" = "<<(x)<<endl
#define darray(x,n)    {int i;rep(i,n)cout<<#x"["<<i<<"] = "<<*((x)+i)<<endl;}
#define dloop(i,s,g) for((i)=(s);(i)<(g);(i)++)
#define drep(i,n)    for((i)=0;(i)<(n);(i)++)
#define dstop()      scanf("%*c")
#else
#define dprintf      (1)?0:printf
#define dout(x)
#define darray(x,n)
#define dloop(i,s,g) if(1){}else
#define drep(i,n)    if(1){}else
#define dstop()      if(1){}else
#endif

#define F    first
#define S    second
#define pb   push_back
#define mp   make_pair

#define loop(i,s,g) for((i)=(s);(i)<(g);(i)++)
#define rep(i,n)    for((i)=0;(i)<(n);(i)++)
#define all(x)      (x.begin(),x.end())
#define in(T,...) T __VA_ARGS__; impl(__VA_ARGS__);
#define array(T,id,n) T id[n]; rep(i,n)cin>>id[i];

//#define int long long;
#ifndef int
#define INF  (0x7fffffff)
#else
#define LINF (0x7fffffffffffffff)
#endif

typedef  long long           ll;
typedef  unsigned            ui;
typedef  unsigned long long  ull;
typedef  pair<int,int>       i_i;
typedef  pair<ll,int>        ll_i;
typedef  pair<ll,ll>         ll_ll;
typedef  pair<double,int>    d_i;
typedef  pair<double,double> d_d;

void impl(){};
template <typename T,typename... TS >
void impl(T &head,TS &... tail)
{
  cin>>head;
  impl(tail ...);
}
#define UNION_FIND_MAX_N (112345)
int union_find_par[UNION_FIND_MAX_N];
int union_find_rank[UNION_FIND_MAX_N];

void init(int n)
{
  int i;
  for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
      union_find_par[i]=i;
      union_find_rank[i]=0;
    }
}

int find(int x)
{
  if(union_find_par[x]==x)
    return x;
  else
    return union_find_par[x]=find(union_find_par[x]);
}

void unite(int x,int y)
{
  x=find(x);
  y=find(y);
  if(x==y)
    return;
  if(union_find_rank[x]<union_find_rank[y])
    union_find_par[x]=y;
  else
    union_find_par[y]=x;
  if(union_find_rank[x]==union_find_rank[y])
    union_find_rank[x]++;
}

int nsame(int x,int y)
{
  return find(x)!=find(y);
}

typedef struct edge
{
  int u;
  int v;
  int cost;
  bool operator>(const edge&right)const
  {
    return cost>right.cost;
  }
  bool operator<(const edge&right)const
  {
    return cost<right.cost;
  }
}Edge;

signed main(void)
{
  int n;
  Edge edge[112345]={};
  int i,j,k=0;
  int sum=0;
  cin>>n;
  init(n);
  rep(i,n)rep(j,n)
    {
      cin>>edge[k].cost;
      edge[k].u=i;
      edge[k].v=j;
      k++;
    }
  sort(edge,edge+k);
  rep(i,k)
    if(edge[i].cost!=-1)
      if(nsame(edge[i].u,edge[i].v))
	unite(edge[i].u,edge[i].v),sum+=edge[i].cost;
  
  cout<<sum<<endl;    
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>  // g++ -std=c++14 -o a a.cpp

using namespace std;

typedef pair<int, int> P;
typedef long long ll;
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); i++)
#define repto(i, n) for(int i = 0; i <= (n); i++)
#define all(c) (c).begin(), (c).end()
#define uniq(c) c.erase(unique(all(c)), (c).end()) // ユニークなvectorにする。連続した値を除去して切り出す。
#define _1 first
#define _2 second
#define pb push_back
#define INF 1145141919
#define MOD 1000000007
#define DEBUG(x) cout << #x << ": " << x << endl;

__attribute__((constructor))
void initial() {
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
}

int E[2001][2001] = {{0}};
int T[2001] = {0};
const int TAKEN = 1;

int main() {
  int N;
  cin >> N;

  rep(i, N) {
    rep(j, N) {
      int w;
      cin >> w;
      if (w == -1) {
         E[i][j] = INF;
      } else {
         E[i][j] = w;
      }
      // DEBUG(E[i][j]);
	}
  }

  T[0] = TAKEN;
  int count = 1;
  int sum = 0;

  while (count < N) {
    int minW = INF;
    int minI = -1;
    int minJ = -1;
    rep(i, N) {
       if (T[i] == TAKEN) {
          rep(j, N) {
			if(T[j] != TAKEN) {
              int w = E[i][j];
              if (w < minW) {
//                DEBUG(i);
//                DEBUG(j);
//                DEBUG(w);
                minW = w;
                minI = i;
                minJ = j;
              }
			}
          }
       }
    }
//    DEBUG("--------------------");
//    DEBUG(minI);
//    DEBUG(minJ);
//    DEBUG(minW);

	T[minJ] = TAKEN;
//	rep (i , N) {
//		DEBUG(i);
//		DEBUG(T[i]);
//	}

	count++;
	sum += minW;
  }

  cout << sum << endl;
}