Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"fmt"
)

const (
	MAX = 100000
	NIL = -1
)

var (
	n     int
	G     [MAX][]int
	color [MAX]int
)

func DFS(r int, c int) {
	S := list.New()
	S.PushFront(r)
	color[r] = c
	for S.Len() != 0 {
		u := S.Remove(S.Front()).(int)
		for i := 0; i < len(G[u]); i++ {
			v := G[u][i]
			if color[v] == NIL {
				color[v] = c
				S.PushFront(v)
			}
		}
	}
}

func assignColor() {
	id := 1
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		color[i] = NIL
	}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		if color[i] == NIL {
			id++
			DFS(i, id)
		}
	}
}

func main() {
	var s, t, m, q int
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	scanner.Scan()
	n, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	scanner.Scan()
	m, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
		scanner.Scan()
		s, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
		scanner.Scan()
		t, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
		if i == 0 {
			G[s] = make([]int, 0)
			G[t] = make([]int, 0)
		}
		G[s] = append(G[s], t)
		G[t] = append(G[t], s)
	}

	assignColor()
	scanner.Scan()
	q, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		scanner.Scan()
		s, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
		scanner.Scan()
		t, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
		if color[s] == color[t] {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: //
//
//  ad-algoD.cpp - created by us162022
//
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int find(int join[],int x){
  if(x==join[x])
    return x;

  return find(join[x]);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  int n,m,join[100000],num[100000],s,t;
  cin >> n >> m;

  for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
    join[i] = i;
    num[i] = 0;
  }

  for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
    cin >> s >> t;
    s = find(s);
    t = find(t);

    if(s!=t){
      if(num[s] < num[t])
	join[s] = join[t];
      
      else{
	join[t]=join[s];
	if(num[s]==num[t])
	  num[s]++;
      }

    }
  }

  int q;
  cin >> q;

  for(int i=0; i<q; i++){
    cin >> s >> t;

    if(find(s)==find(t))
      cout << "yes\n";

    else
      cout << "no\n";
  }
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c) {
  stack<int> S;
  S.push(r);
  color[r] = c;
  while ( !S.empty() ) {
    int u = S.top();
    S.pop();
    for (int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++) {
      int v = G[u][i];
      if (color[v] == NIL) {
        color[v] = c;
        S.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}

void assignColor() {
  int id = 1;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) color[i] = NIL;
  for (int u = 0; u < n; u++) {
    if (color[u] == NIL) dfs(u, id++);
  }
}

int main() {
  int s, t, m, q;

  cin >> n >> m;

  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }

  assignColor();

  cin >> q;

  for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    if (color[s] == color[t]) {
      cout << "yes" << endl;
    } else {
      cout << "no" << endl;
    }
  }

  return 0;

}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

#define MAX 100000

vector<int> G[MAX];
int cond[MAX], n;
stack<int> S;

void set(int m)
{
	int u, v;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		cin >> u >> v;
		G[u].push_back(v);
		G[v].push_back(u);
	}
}

void dfs(int x, int id)
{
	S.push(x);
	cond[x] = id;

	int i, v;
	while (!S.empty()) {
		int u = S.top();
		S.pop();
		for (i = 0; i < (int)G[u].size(); i++) {
			v = G[u][i];			
			if (cond[v] == 0) {				
				cond[v] = id;
				S.push(v);
			}
		}
	}
}

void searchFriends()
{
	int id = 1;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		if (cond[i] == 0) dfs(i, id++);
}

int main()
{
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(0);

	int m, q, u, v;
	cin >> n >> m;

	set(m);
	searchFriends();

	cin >> q;
	
	for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		cin >> u >> v;
		if (cond[u] != 0 && cond[v] != 0 && cond[u] == cond[v])
			cout << "yes" << endl;
		else cout << "no" << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>    // ???????????????????§?????????£????????????
using namespace std;
#include<stdio.h>

typedef struct fox { int val; fox *prev, *next; } fox_t;

fox_t* init()
{
	fox_t* head = new fox_t;
	head->val = -1;
	head->next = NULL;
	head->prev = NULL;
	return head;
}

fox_t* make_tail(fox_t* head)
{
	fox_t* tail = new fox_t;
	tail->val = -1;
	head->next = tail;
	tail->next = NULL;
	tail->prev = head;
	return tail;
}

bool isEmpty(fox_t* head, fox_t* tail)
{
	return (head->next == tail ? true : false);
}

fox_t* b_insert(fox_t* tail, int data)
{
	fox_t* fox = new fox_t;
	fox->val = data;
	fox->prev = tail->prev;
	fox->next = tail;
	tail->prev->next = fox;
	tail->prev = fox;
	return fox;
}
// docking.
void unionfox(fox_t* head1, fox_t* tail1, fox_t* head2, fox_t* tail2)
{
	if(isEmpty(head1, tail1) || isEmpty(head2, tail2)) return;
	fox_t* fox = tail1->prev;
	cout << tail1->prev << endl;
	cout << head2->next << endl;
	fox->next = head2->next;
	head2->next->prev = fox;
	tail2->prev->next = tail1;
	tail1->prev = tail2->prev;
	delete tail2;
	delete head2;
}

int main()
{
	int color[101];
	int c_num = 0;
	fox_t* foxhead[100001];
	fox_t* foxtail[100001];
	int i, n, m, q;
	int a, b;
	cin >> n >> m;
	for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
		color[i] = -1;
		foxhead[i] = init();
		foxtail[i] = make_tail(foxhead[i]);
	}
	int c_a, c_b, val;

	for(i = 0; i < m; i++){
		cin >> a >> b;
		c_a = color[a];
		c_b = color[b];
		if(c_a < c_b) swap(a, b);  // color[a] >= color[b].
		if(c_a < 0 && c_b < 0){
			color[a] = c_num; color[b] = c_num;
			b_insert(foxtail[c_num], a);
			b_insert(foxtail[c_num], b);
			c_num++;
		}else if(c_b < 0){
			color[b] = c_a;
			b_insert(foxtail[c_a], b);
		}else if(c_a == c_b){
			continue;
		}else{ // color[a] != color[b].
			fox_t* fox = foxhead[c_b]->next;
			while(fox != foxtail[c_b]){
				val = fox->val;
				color[val] = c_a;
				fox = fox->next;
			};
			unionfox(foxhead[c_a], foxtail[c_a], foxhead[c_b], foxtail[c_b]);
		}
	}
	cin >> q;

	for(i = 0; i < n; i++) cout << color[i] << endl;


	for(i = 0; i < q; i++){
		cin >> a >> b;
		if(color[a] >= 0 && (color[a] == color[b])){
			printf("yes\n"); }else{ printf("no\n"); 
			}
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<limits.h>
#include<stack>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

vector< vector<int> > L(100005);
int c[100005]={};

void dfs (int v, int marker){
	if(c[v]!=0){
		return;
	}
	c[v]=marker;
	for (int i=0;i<L[v].size();i++){
		dfs(L[v][i],marker);
	}
}

int main(){
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(0);
	
	int n,m,a,b,q,s,t;
	cin >> n >> m;
	
	for (int i=0;i<m;i++){
		cin >> a >> b;
		L[a].push_back(b);
	}
	
	int marker=1;
	for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
		if (c[i]==0){
			dfs(i,marker);
			marker++;
		}
	}
	
	
	cin >> q;
	int d[2][q];
	for (int i=0;i<q;i++){
		cin >> d[i][0];
		cin >> d[i][1]; 
	}
	for (int i=0;i<q;i++){
		if(c[d[i][0]]==c[d[i][1]]){
			cout << "yes" << endl;
		}else{
			cout << "no" << endl;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int n;
vector<int>g[100002];
int color[100002];

void dfs(int r,int c);
void assigncolor();//割り当てる

int main(){
  int s,t,m,q;

  cin>>n>>m;
  for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
    cin>>s>>t;
    g[s].push_back(t);
    g[t].push_back(s);
  }
  
  assigncolor();

  cin>>q;
  
  for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
    cin>>s>>t;
    if(color[s]==color[t])cout<<"yes"<<endl;
    else cout<<"no"<<endl;
  }

  return(0);
}

void assigncolor(){
  int id=1;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)color[i]=-1;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    if(color[i] == -1)dfs(i,id);
    id++;
  }
}

void dfs(int r,int c){
  stack<int>st;
  st.push(r);
  color[r]=c;
  while(!st.empty()){
    int u=st.top();
    st.pop();
    for(int i=0;i<g[u].size();i++){
      int v=g[u][i];
      if(color[v]==-1){
	color[v]=c;
	st.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}