Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"sort"
)

type Edge struct {
	I int
	J int
	A int
}

func main() {
	var n int
	fmt.Scan(&n)

	g := make([][]int, n)
	edges := make([]Edge, 0, n*(n-1)/2)
	parents := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		g[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			fmt.Scan(&g[i][j])
			if g[i][j] > 0 {
				edges = append(edges, Edge{i, j, g[i][j]})
			}
		}
		parents[i] = i
	}
	sort.SliceStable(edges, func(i, j int) bool { return edges[i].A > edges[j].A })

	sum := 0
	for len(edges) > 0 {
		edge := edges[len(edges)-1]
		edges = edges[:len(edges)-1]

		if same(edge.I, edge.J, &parents) {
			continue
		}
		union(edge.I, edge.J, &parents)
		sum += edge.A
	}
	fmt.Println(sum)
}



func root(id int, parents *[]int) int {
	if id == (*parents)[id] {
		return id
	}
	return root((*parents)[id], parents)
}

func union(i, j int, parents *[]int) {
	(*parents)[root(j, parents)] = (*parents)[root(i, parents)]
}

func same(i, j int, parents *[]int) bool {
	return root(i, parents) == root(j, parents)
}

C++: ////////////////////////////////////////
//ALDS1_12_A:   Minimum Spanning Tree
//????????§??????????????±??£?????????????§£(?´?????????????????§????)??????????????¢??°?????£????????????????????????
////////////////////////////////////////

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm> // next_permutation
#include <iomanip>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <list>
#include <numeric> //accumulate
//#include <unordered_map> //???????????\??¢??°
#include <fstream> //ifstream, ofstream

//#define NDEBUG //NDEBUG???#include <cassert>???????????????????????????????????´???assert?????????????????????????????????NDEBUG?????????????????????????????????????????????
#include <cassert> //assert


using namespace std;

//???????????°??????TEST????????????????????¬???????????????????????????????????¢????????????
#define TEST //*******************************************************************************************************************************************
//?????????????????¨??§?????\????????????????????????????????°?????????????¨???????????????????dout???????????????????????§???????????¬??????????????????????????????????????????
//??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????§?CPU???????£??????????????????§???TLE?????????????????????????????????????????§????????¨???                           ????????????????????????cerr????????£????????????????????????????????????
#ifdef TEST
#define dout cout
#define din cin
#else
stringstream dummy; //???????????°??????dout?????????????????????????????????
#define dout dummy.str(""); dummy.clear(stringstream::goodbit); dummy //dummy?????????????????????????????????????????¨?????¢?????¢???????????????
//???????????¨??????????????????goodbit?????????????????????????????¨???????????´????????????????????????????????¨?????°?????????????????§???????????????????????????????????? http://d.hatena.ne.jp/linden/20060427/p1
#endif

//?¨??????????????????????????????????????????????????????´??????OUTPUTFILE????????????????????¬???????????????????????????????????¢????????????
//#define OUTPUTFILE "output.txt" //*******************************************************************************************************************************************
#ifdef OUTPUTFILE
#define dout outputfile //??¨????????????TLE????????§?????????dout?????¨??¨??????????????¢????????????????????????????????????????????§????¨????????????´??????????????£??????????????????????¨?????????????????????????????????????????????§?????????????????????
ofstream outputfile(OUTPUTFILE);
#define OutputFilePath "/Users/Nag/Documents/Prgm/Test/DerivedData/Test/Build/Products/Debug/output.txt"
#endif

//?¨??????\???????????????????????????????????????????????´??????INPUTFROMTEXTFILE????????????????????¬???????????????????????????????????¢????????????
//#define INPUTFILE "input.txt" //*******************************************************************************************************************************************
#ifdef INPUTFILE
#define din inputfile
ifstream inputfile(INPUTFILE);
#endif


#define disp(A) dout << #A << " = " << setw(3) << (A) << endl
#define disP(A) dout << setw(3) << (A) << " " // << setw(3) ??????????????\????????????
#define rep(i,a,n) for(int (i)=(a); (i)<(n); (i)++)
#define dispAll(A,n) dout << #A << " = "; rep(j, 0, (n)) {disP(A[j]);} dout << endl

typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef unsigned long long ll;


const int INF = 2e9-1;

#define N_MAX 100 //num of vertex
//#define M_MAX 10000 //mum of edge

int N;
int matrix[N_MAX][N_MAX];

vector< pair< int, pii > > edge;


int color[N_MAX]; //????????¨???????±?????????????vertex???????????°?????§???????????????????´?????????????????§????
#define isSame(x,y) (find(x)==find(y))
#define unite(x,y) color[find(x)] = find(y)
int find(int x) {
    if( color[x]==x ) return x;
    return color[x] = find( color[x] );
}





int main() {
    
    //read input data
    din >> N;
    rep(i,0,N) {
        rep(j,0,N) {
            din >> matrix[i][j];
        }
    }
    
    //construct edge data
    //matrix???????????????????????????????????????
    rep(i,0,N) {
        rep(j,i+1,N) {
            if( matrix[i][j] != -1)
                edge.push_back(make_pair(matrix[i][j], make_pair(i, j)));
        }
    }
    
    //??????????????±???????????????????????§??????????????????
    sort(edge.begin(), edge.end());
    
    
    //???vertex????????????????????????
    rep(i,0,N) color[i] = i;
    
    
    //??????????????????
    ll minCost = 0;
    while( !edge.empty() ) {
//        dout << "----------------------\n";
        
        pair< int, pii > e = edge.front(); //?????????????°???????e?????????
        
        int cost = e.first;
        int v1 = e.second.first; //???e?????????v1??¨v2?????\?¶?????????????
        int v2 = e.second.second;
        
//        //test display
//        dout << "cost=" << cost << " : " << v1 << "--" << v2 << endl;
//        disp(isSame(v1, v2));
        
        
        if( !isSame(v1, v2) ) { //v1??¨v2???????????\?????°????????????????±???????????????°??????e????????¨??????v1??¨v2?????\?¶???????????????§???????????°??????????????£?????´?????????e??????????????¨???????????§????????????????????§NG
//            dout << "?????????????????¨!!\n";
            
            minCost += cost;
            unite(v1, v2);
        }
        
//        //test display
//        rep(i,0,N) {
//            disP(i); disp(color[i]);
//        }
//        disp(minCost);
        
        
            
        edge.erase(edge.begin());
    }
    
    
    
    //output
    dout << minCost << endl;
   
    
    
    
#ifdef INPUTFILE
    inputfile.close();
#endif
    
#ifdef OUTPUTFILE
    outputfile.close();
    cout << "\"" << OutputFilePath << "\"" << endl;
#endif
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define inf 10000000
using namespace std;
int main(){
  int n,d[101][101],a[101],ans=0,c[101]={};
  cin>>n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)a[i]=inf;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      cin>>d[i][j];
      if(d[i][j]==-1)d[i][j]=inf;    
    }
  a[0]=0;
  int s=0;
  while(1){
    c[s]=1;
    ans+=a[s];
    int mn=inf,ns=-1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
      a[i]=min(a[i],d[s][i]);

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
      if(!c[i]&&a[i]<mn)ns=i,mn=a[i];

    if(ns==-1)break;
    s=ns;
  }
  cout<<ans<<endl;
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)

int main(void) {
  int n, i, j, ans = 0;
  scanf("%d", &n);
  int a[n][n];
  char f[n];
  rep(i, n) rep(j, n) scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
  rep(i, n) f[i] = 0;
  f[0] = 1;
  rep(i, n - 1) {
    int min = 10000, minx, miny;
    rep(j, n) {
      rep(k, n) {
        if(f[j] && !f[k] && a[j][k] => 0 && a[j][k] < min) min = a[j][k], minx = j, miny = k;
      }
    }
    ans += min;
    f[miny] = 1;
  }
  printf("%d\n", ans);
  return 0;
}