Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
)

type Item struct {
	value    int // The value of the item; arbitrary.
	priority int // The priority of the item in the queue.
	// The index is needed by update and is maintained by the heap.Interface methods.
	index int // The index of the item in the heap.
}
type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}
func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = i
	pq[j].index = j
}
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 // for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

type Q struct {
	pq *PriorityQueue
	ds map[int]int // It has always same value as pq. For random access.
}

func newQ() *Q {
	pq := new(PriorityQueue)
	heap.Init(pq)
	return &Q{
		pq: pq,
		ds: make(map[int]int),
	}
}
func (q *Q) pop() (u, d int) {
	item := heap.Pop(q.pq).(*Item)
	delete(q.ds, item.value)
	return item.value, item.priority
}
func (q *Q) get(u int) (int, bool) { // returns d
	d, ok := q.ds[u]
	return d, ok
}
func (q *Q) set(u, d int) {
	q.ds[u] = d
	for _, item := range *q.pq {
		if item.value != u {
			continue
		}

		item.priority = d
		heap.Fix(q.pq, item.index)
		return
	}
	heap.Push(q.pq, &Item{
		priority: d,
		value:    u,
	})
}
func (q *Q) len() int {
	return len(q.ds)
}

func main() {
	r := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)

	var n int
	fmt.Fscan(r, &n)
	cs := make([]map[int]int, n) // []v_i -> c_i
	for h := 0; h < n; h++ {
		var u, k int
		fmt.Fscan(r, &u, &k)
		m := make(map[int]int)
		for i := 0; i < k; i++ {
			var v, c int
			fmt.Fscan(r, &v, &c)
			m[v] = c
		}

		cs[u] = m
	}

	q := newQ()
	q.set(0, 0)
	visited := make(map[int]struct{})
	out := make([]int, n)

	for q.len() > 0 {
		u, d := q.pop()
		for uu, c := range cs[u] {
			// Consider the connection between u and uu.
			if _, ok := visited[uu]; ok {
				continue
			}
			dd := d + c
			if d, ok := q.get(uu); !ok || d > dd {
				q.set(uu, dd)
			}
		}

		out[u] = d
		visited[u] = struct{}{}
	}

	for u, d := range out {
		fmt.Println(u, d)
	}
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
static const int kMaxVertices = 10000;
static const int kInfinity = 100010;
using namespace std;

void Dijkstra(int n, vector<pair<int, int> > Adjacency_list[], int first_vertex){
	bool has_not_been_added[kMaxVertices];
	int distance[kMaxVertices];
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)	{
		has_not_been_added[i] = true;
		distance[i] = kInfinity;
	}
	distance[first_vertex] = 0;

	priority_queue<pair<int, int>, vector<pair<int, int> >, greater<pair<int, int> > > PQ;
	PQ.push(make_pair(0, first_vertex));

	while(!PQ.empty()){
		pair<int, int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
		int u = f.second;
		has_not_been_added[u] = false;
		if (distance[u] < f.first) continue;
		for(vector<pair<int, int> >::iterator it = Adjacency_list[u].begin(); it != Adjacency_list[u].end(); it++){
			int v = (*it).second;
			if(has_not_been_added[v] && distance[u] + (*it).first < distance[v]){
				distance[v] = distance[u] + (*it).first;
				PQ.push(make_pair(distance[v], v));
			}
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0;i < n;++i)
		printf("%d %d\n", i, distance[i]);
}

int main(){
	int number_of_vertices;
	scanf("%d", &number_of_vertices);
	vector<pair<int, int> > Adjacency_list[number_of_vertices];
	for (int vertex_from_i = 0; vertex_from_i < number_of_vertices; ++vertex_from_i)	{
		int vertex_from_id, degree_out;
		scanf("%d %d", &vertex_from_id, &degree_out);
		for (int vertex_to_i = 0; vertex_to_i < degree_out; ++vertex_to_i){
			int vertex_to_id, cost_of_route;
			scanf("%d %d", &vertex_to_id, &cost_of_route);
			Adjacency_list[vertex_from_id].push_back(make_pair(cost_of_route, vertex_to_id));
		}
	}
	Dijkstra(number_of_vertices, Adjacency_list, 0);
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)

const int INF = 1e8;

int n, m; // 頂点の数、辺の数

struct edge {int from, to, cost;}; // 辺の始点・終点・重み

vector<vector<int>> adj_matrix; // 隣接行列
vector<vector<edge>> adj_list; // 隣接リスト

vector<int> dist;
vector<bool> visited;

void dijkstra(int start) {
    dist.resize(n);
    visited.resize(n);
    rep(i, n) {
        if (i == start) dist[i] = 0;
        else dist[i] = INF;
        visited[i] = false;
    }
    priority_queue<pair<int,int>, vector<pair<int,int>>, greater<pair<int,int>>> pq;
    pq.push({dist[start], start});
    while (not pq.empty()) {
        int cur = pq.top().second;
        pq.pop();
        visited[cur] = true;
        for (edge e : adj_list[cur]) {
            // int adj = e.to;
            if (visited[e.to] == false) {
                if (dist[e.to] > dist[e.from] + e.cost) {
                    dist[e.to] = dist[e.from] + e.cost;
                    pq.push({dist[e.to], e.to});
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

void solve_ALDS1_12_C() {
    cin >> n;
    adj_list.resize(n);
    rep(i, n) {
        int u, k;
        cin >> u;
        cin >> k;
        rep(j, k) {
            edge e;
            e.from = u;
            cin >> e.to;
            cin >> e.cost;
            adj_list[e.from].push_back(e);
        }
    }
    dijkstra(0);
    rep(i, n) {
        cout << i << " " << dist[i] << endl;
    }
}

int main() {
    // cin >> n;
    // cin >> m;
    // adj_matrix.resize(n, vector<int>(n, INF));
    // rep(i, n) {
    //     adj_matrix[i][i] = 0;
    // }
    // adj_list.resize(n);
    // rep(i, m) {
    //     edge e;
    //     cin >> e.from;
    //     cin >> e.to;
    //     cin >> e.cost;
    //     adj_matrix[e.from][e.to] = e.cost;
    //     adj_list[e.from].push_back(e);
    // }
    solve_ALDS1_12_C();
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define FOR(i,a,b) for (int i=(a);i<(b);i++)
#define RFOR(i,a,b) for (int i=(b)-1;i>=(a);i--)
#define REP(i,n) for (int i=0;i<(n);i++)
#define RREP(i,n) for (int i=(n)-1;i>=0;i--)
#define INF INT_MAX/3
#define SORT(v, n) sort(v, v+n);
#define VSORT(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end());
#define llong long long
#define pb(a) push_back(a)
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
typedef pair<llong, llong> LP;
typedef pair<int, P> PP;
typedef pair<llong, LP> LPP;

int dy[]={0, 0, 1, -1, 0};
int dx[]={1, -1, 0, 0, 0};

#define MAX_N 10000
int G[MAX_N][MAX_N];
int MIN_COSTS[MAX_N];

int main() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  REP(i, n) {
    REP(j, n) {
      G[i][j] = INT_MAX;
    }
    MIN_COSTS[i] = INT_MAX;
  }
  int u, k;
  int v, c;
  REP(i, n) {
    cin >> u >> k;
    REP(j, k) {
      cin >> v >> c;
      G[u][v] = c;
    }
  }

  priority_queue<P> q;
  int position;
  int new_cost;
  q.push(P(0, 0));
  while (q.size() != 0){
    position = q.top().first;
    MIN_COSTS[position] = q.top().second;
    q.pop();
    REP(i, n) {
      if (G[position][i] != INT_MAX) {
        new_cost = MIN_COSTS[position] + G[position][i];
        if (new_cost < MIN_COSTS[i]) {
          MIN_COSTS[i] = new_cost;
          q.push(P(i, new_cost));
        }
      }
    }
  }

  REP(i, n) {
    cout << i << ' ' << MIN_COSTS[i] << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}