Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"fmt"
)

const (
	MAX = 100000
	NIL = -1
)

var (
	n     int
	G     [MAX][]int
	color [MAX]int
)

func DFS(r int, c int) {
	S := list.New()
	S.PushFront(r)
	color[r] = c
	for S.Len() != 0 {
		u := S.Remove(S.Front()).(int)
		for i := 0; i < len(G[u]); i++ {
			v := G[u][i]
			if color[v] == NIL {
				color[v] = c
				S.PushFront(v)
			}
		}
	}
}

func assignColor() {
	id := 1
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		color[i] = NIL
	}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		if color[i] == NIL {
			id++
			DFS(i, id)
		}
	}
}

func main() {
	var s, t, m, q int
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	scanner.Scan()
	n, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	scanner.Scan()
	m, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
		scanner.Scan()
		s, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
		scanner.Scan()
		t, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
		if i == 0 {
			G[s] = make([]int, 0)
			G[t] = make([]int, 0)
		}
		G[s] = append(G[s], t)
		G[t] = append(G[t], s)
	}

	assignColor()
	scanner.Scan()
	q, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		scanner.Scan()
		s, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
		scanner.Scan()
		t, _ = strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
		if color[s] == color[t] {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#define MAX 100000
#define INFTY 1<<30 // 2^30
using namespace std;
typedef long long llong;

static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c)
{
  stack<int> S;
  S.push(r);
  color[r] = c;
  while(!S.empty())
  {
    int u = S.top(); S.pop();
    for(int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++)
    {
      int v = G[u][i];
      if(color[v] == NIL)
      {
        color[v] = c;
        S.push(v);
      }
    }
  }
}

void assingColor()
{
  int id = 1;
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) color[i] = NIL;
  for(int u = 0; u < n; u++)
    if(color[u] == NIL) dfs(u,id++);
}

int main()
{
  int s, t, m ,q;
  cin >> n >> m;
  for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
  {
    cin >> s >> t;
    G[s].push_back(t);
    G[t].push_back(s);
  }

  assingColor();

  cin >> q;
  for(int i = 0; i < q; i++)
  {
    cin >> s >> t;
    cout << ((color[s] == color[t]) ? "yes" : "no") << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int WHITE = 0;
//static const int BLACK = 1;

vector<int> V[MAX];
//int n;
int color[MAX] = {0};

void dfs(int u,int c)
{
	stack<int> S;
	S.push(u);
	color[u] = c;
	while(!S.empty())
	{
		int v = S.top();
		S.pop();
		for(int i=0; i<V[v].size(); i++)
		{
			int k = V[v][i];
			if(color[k] == WHITE)
			{
				S.push(k);
				color[k] = c;
			}

		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	int m,n;
	scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
	int u,v;
	for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
	{
		scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
		V[u].push_back(v);
		V[v].push_back(u);
	}

	int c = 1;
	for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
	{
		if(color[i] == WHITE)
			dfs(i,c++);
	}

	int q;
	scanf("%d", &q);
	for(int i=0; i<q; i++)
	{
		scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
		if(color[u] == color[v])
			printf("yes\n");
		else
			printf("no\n");
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdint>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

#define GRAPH_SIZE 100000

enum state_t {
  WHITE,
  GRAY,
  BLACK,
};

struct vertex_t {
  uint32_t color;
  vector<uint32_t> connections;
};

static vertex_t graph[GRAPH_SIZE];
static state_t state[GRAPH_SIZE];

static void colorize(uint32_t index, uint32_t color)
{
  if (state[index] == WHITE) {
    state[index] = GRAY;
    graph[index].color = color;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < graph[index].connections.size(); i++) {
      colorize(graph[index].connections[i], color);
    }
    state[index] = BLACK;
  }
}

void check_connection(size_t num)
{
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num; i++) {
    state[i] = WHITE;
  }

  uint32_t color = 1;
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < knum; i++) {
    colorize(i, color);
    color++;
  }
}

#include <iostream>

int32_t main()
{
  uint32_t n, m;
  cin >> n >> m;

  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    uint32_t index, to;
    cin >> index >> to;
    graph[index].connections.push_back(to);
  }

  check_connection(n);

  uint32_t qs;
  cin >> qs;

  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < qs; i++) {
    uint32_t from, to;
    cin >> from >> to;

    if (graph[from].color == graph[to].color) {
      cout << "yes" << endl;
    } else {
      cout << "no" << endl;
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>

//求解图的联通分量

using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 100000;
static const int NIL = -1;

int n;
vector<int> G[MAX];
int color[MAX];

void dfs(int r, int c) {
    stack<int> S;
    S.push(r);

    color[r] = c;

    while (!S.empty()) {
        int u = S.top();
        S.pop();
        for (int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++) {
            int v = G[u][i];
            if (color[v] == NIL) {
                color[v] = c;
                S.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
}

void assignColor() {
    int id = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        color[i] = NIL;

    for (int u = 0; u < n; u++) {
        if (color[u] == NIL)
            dfs(u, id++);
    }
}

int main() {
    int s, t, m, q;

    cin >> n >> m;
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        cin >> s >> t;
        G[s].push_back(t);
        G[s].push_back(s);
    }

    assignColor();
    cin >> q;

    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
        cin >> s >> t;
        if (color[s] == color[t])
            cout << "yes" << endl;
        else
            cout << "no" << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <set>

using namespace std;

vector<set<int>> A;


bool dfs(int s, int t) {
    auto& S = A[s];
    if (S.find(t) != S.end()) {
        return true;
    }
    for (auto it = S.begin(); it != S.end(); ++it) {
        if (*it != t) {
            if (dfs(*it, t)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}

int main() {
    int n;
    int m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    A.resize(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
        int s, t;
        if (s > t) {
            swap(s, t);
        }
        cin >> s >> t;
        A[s].insert(t);
        // A[t].insert(s);
    }

    int q;
    cin >> q;
    for (int j = 0; j < q; ++j) {
        int x, y;
        cin >> x >> y;

        if (dfs(x, y)) {
            cout << "yes";
        } else {
            cout << "no";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

bool dfs(int node, int gole, vector<vector<int> >& adjlist, vector<bool>& used){

    if(node == gole) return true;

    for(int i = 0; i < adjlist[node].size(); i++){
        if(used[adjlist[node][i]] == false){
            used[adjlist[node][i]] = true;
            bool flag = dfs(adjlist[node][i], gole, adjlist, used);
            if(flag) return true;
        }
    }

    return false;
}

int main(){

    int n, m; cin >> n >> m;

    vector<vector<int> > adjlist(n);               

    //入力
    for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
        int a, b; cin >> a >> b;                   // a ←→ b に辺がある
        adjlist[a].push_back(b);
        adjlist[b].push_back(a);
        
    }

    //質問
    int q; cin >> q;
    for(int i = 0; i < q; i++){
        int a, b; cin >> a >> b;
        
        vector<bool> used(n, false);
        used[a] = true;
        if(dfs(a, b, adjlist, used)) cout << "yes" << endl;
        else cout << "no" << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}