Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

//make priority queue
type Item struct {
	id       int
	priority int // this state is priority and distans from start
	index    int
}

type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }

// we want the ascending-priority-queue.
// So we use less than here.
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}

func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = j
	pq[j].index = i
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 //for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) update(dist int, id int) {
	for _, i := range *pq {
		if i.id == id {
			if i.priority > dist {
				i.priority = dist
			}
		}
	}
}

// the main code
func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return n
}

func dikstra(dist [][]int, n int) []int {
	// preparate priority queue
	inf := 1 << 30
	pq := make(PriorityQueue, n)
	shortests := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		pq[i] = &Item{
			id:       i,
			priority: inf,
			index:    i,
		}

		shortests[i] = inf
	}
	pq[0].priority = 0
	shortests[0] = 0
	heap.Init(&pq)

	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		item := heap.Pop(&pq).(*Item)
		shortests[item.id] = item.priority
		for id, d := range dist[item.id] {
			if d != -1 {
				pq.update(item.priority+d, id)
			}
		}
		heap.Init(&pq)
	}
	return shortests
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// init
	n := nextInt(sc)
	dist := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		dist[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			dist[i][j] = -1
		}
	}

	// std Input
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc)
		k := nextInt(sc)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			v, c := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)
			dist[u][v] = c
		}
	}

	shortests := dikstra(dist, n)
	for i, d := range shortests {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, d)
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int N = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n,M[N][N],d[N];

void dijkstra(int s){
	int color[N],p[N];
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		color[i] = WHITE;
		d[i] = INFTY;
	}
	d[s] = 0;
	p[s] = -1;

	int u;
	while(1){
		int minv = INFTY;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			if(color[i]!=BLACK&&d[i]!=INFTY){
				if(d[i] < minv){
					minv = d[i];
					u = i;
				}
			}
		}
		if(minv == INFTY)break;
		color[u] = BLACK;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			if(color[i]!=BLACK&&M[u][i]!=INFTY){
				if(d[u]+M[u][i] < d[i]){
					d[i] = d[u]+M[u][i];
					p[i] = u;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

int main(){
	cin >> n;
	int e,u,k,c,v;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
			M[i][j] = INFTY;
		}
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		cin >> u >> k;
		for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
			cin >> v >> c;
			M[i][v] = c;
		}
	}
	dijkstra(0);
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra()
{
    int minv;
    int d[MAX], color[MAX];

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        d[i] = INFTY;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    d[0] = 0;
    color[0] = GRAY;

    while (1)
    {
        minv = INFTY;
        int u = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            if (minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK)
            {
                u = i;
                minv = d[i];
            }
        }
        if (u == -1)
            break;
        color[u] = BLACK;
        for (int v = 0; v < n; v++)
        {
            if (color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY)
            {
                if (d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v])
                {
                    d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
    }
}

int main()
{
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
        {
            M[i][j] = INFTY;
        }
    }

    int k, c, u, v;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++)
        {
            cin >> v >> c;
            M[u][v] = c;
        }
    }

    dijkstra();

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>

constexpr int INF = 10000001;

int main() {
    std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    std::cin.tie(0);
    int n, u, k, vv, cc;
    std::cin >> n;
    std::vector<std::vector<int>> v(n), c(n);
    std::vector<int> d(n), p(n);
    std::set<int> v_s, s;
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        std::cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j=0; j<k; j++) {
            std::cin >> vv >> cc;
            v[u].push_back(vv);
            c[u].push_back(cc);
        }
        d[i] = INF;
        v_s.insert(i);
    }
    d[0] = 0;
    //v_s.erase(0);

    while (not v_s.empty()) {
        int mind=INF+1;
        int minnode;
        auto iter = v_s.begin();
        for (int i=0; i<v_s.size(); i++,iter++) {
            if (d[*iter] < mind) {
                mind = d[*iter];
                minnode = *iter;
            }
        }
        v_s.erase(minnode);
        s.insert(minnode);
        for (int i=0; i<v[minnode].size(); i++) {
            if (v_s.find(v[minnode][i]) != v_s.end() and mind + c[minnode][i] < d[v[minnode][i]]) {
                d[v[minnode][i]] = mind + c[minnode][i];
                p[v[minnode][i]] = minnode;
            }
        }
    }

    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        std::cout << i << " " << d[i] << "\n";
    }

    return 0;
}