Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	white int = iota
	gray
	black
)

type node struct {
	id     int
	parent int
	edge   []int
	weight []int
	color  int
}

type graph struct {
	nodes    []node
	distance []int
}

var infty = 1 << 32
var null = -1

func constructgraph() *graph {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	n := nextInt(sc)

	g := &graph{make([]node, n), make([]int, n)}

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id := nextInt(sc)
		edges := nextInt(sc)
		n := node{}
		n.id = id
		n.edge = make([]int, edges)
		n.weight = make([]int, edges)
		n.color = white
		for j := 0; j < edges; j++ {
			to := nextInt(sc)
			w := nextInt(sc)
			n.edge[j] = to
			n.weight[j] = w
		}
		g.nodes[id] = n
	}
	return g
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func (g *graph) preparedijkstra(s int) {
	for i := 0; i < len(g.nodes); i++ {
		g.nodes[i].color = white
		g.nodes[i].parent = null
		g.distance[i] = infty
	}
	g.distance[s] = 0
}

func (g *graph) dijkstra(s int) []int {
	g.preparedijkstra(s)

	for {
		var u int
		mincost := infty
		for i, d := range g.distance {
			if g.nodes[i].color != black && mincost > d {
				mincost = d
				u = i
			}
		}

		if mincost == infty {
			break
		}

		g.nodes[u].color = black

		for i, e := range g.nodes[u].edge {
			if g.nodes[e].color != black {
				if g.distance[e] > g.distance[u]+g.nodes[u].weight[i] {
					g.distance[e] = g.distance[u] + g.nodes[u].weight[i]
					g.nodes[e].parent = u
					g.nodes[e].color = gray
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return g.distance
}

func printShortestPath(d []int) {
	for i, v := range d {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, v)
	}
}

func main() {
	g := constructgraph()
	d := g.dijkstra(0)
	printShortestPath(d)
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

const int maxn=10000;
const int inf=(1<<20);

int n;
vector<pair<int,int> > adj[maxn];

void Dijkstra(){
    priority_queue<pair<int,int> > PQ;
 //   int color[maxn];
    bool vis[maxn];
    int d[maxn];
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        d[i]=inf;
     //   color[i]=white;
        vis[i]=false;
    }

    d[0]=0;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
 //   color[0]=gray;
  //  vis[0]=1;

    while(!PQ.empty()){
        pair<int,int> f=PQ.top();PQ.pop();
        int u=f.second;

      //  color[u]=black;
        vis[u]=true;

        if(d[u]<f.first*(-1))   continue;

        for(int j=0;j<adj[u].size();j++){
            int v=adj[u][j].first;
            if(vis[v]==true) continue;
            if(d[v]>d[u]+adj[u][j].second){
                d[v]=d[u]+adj[u][j].second;
    // priority_queue priority_queue 默认优先较大值， 因此要乘以-1。
                PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
              //  vis[v]=true;这句不能加
              //  color[v]=gray;
            }
        }
    }

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        printf("%d %d\n",i,(d[i]==inf?-1:d[i]));
    }
}

int main(){
    int k,u,v,c;

    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        scanf("%d%d",&u,&k);
        for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
            scanf("%d%d",&v,&c);
            adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
        }
    }

    Dijkstra();

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

typedef int Weight;
struct Edge {  
  int src, dst;
  Weight weight;
  Edge(int src, int dst, Weight weight) :
    src(src), dst(dst), weight(weight) { }
};
bool operator < (const Edge &e, const Edge &f) {
  return e.weight != f.weight ? e.weight > f.weight : 
    e.src != f.src ? e.src < f.src : e.dst < f.dst;
}
typedef vector<Edge> Edges;
typedef vector<Edges> Graph;
const int INF=1e8;

bool shortestPath(const Graph &g,int s,vector<Weight> &dist, vector<int> &prev) {
  int n = g.size();
  dist.assign(n, INF+INF); dist[s] = 0;
  prev.assign(n, -2);
  bool negative_cycle = true;
  for(int k=0;k<n;k++){
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      for(auto e : g[i]){
        if(dist[e.dst] > dist[e.src] + e.weight){
          dist[e.dst] = dist[e.src] + e.weight;
          prev[e.dst] = e.src;
          if(k == n-1){
            dist[e.dst] = -INF;
            negative_cycle = false;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return negative_cycle;
}

int main(){
	int n; cin >> n;
	Graph g(n);
    int u, k, v, c;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        cin >> u >> k;
        for(int j=0; j<k; j++){
            cin >> v >> c;
            g[u].push_back({u, v, c});
        }
    }

    vector<Weight> dist;
    vector<int> prev; 
    shortestPath(g, 0, dist, prev);
    
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        cout << i << " " << dist[i] << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int INF = LONG_LONG_MAX;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
#define int long long

struct edge {int to, cost;};

/*
[input]
const vector<vector<edge>> &graph : ??\?????°??????
int s : ?§????
int g : ??????
n*/
int dijkstra(const vector<vector<edge>> &graph, int s, int g ) {
  // ????????????????±?????????????????????????
  vector<int> d(graph.size(), INF);
  // ????§?????????????????????????0????????????
  d[s] = 0;
  // ??????????????????now
  set<P> now;
  // ????§?????????????now????????\
  now.insert(P(0, s));
  
  // now????????????????????§
  while(!now.empty()) {
    // ?????¨?????????????????????pos???????´?
    int pos = now.begin()->second;
    // ?????¨??????????????????????????????????±???????????????????????????????
    if (pos == g) {
      for(int i = 0; i <= g; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
      }
      return INF;
    }
    // now????????¢?´¢?????????????¶????
    now.erase(now.begin());
    // ?????¨??????????????¨???????????¢?´¢
    for(auto ed: graph[pos]) {
      // ??\?¶??????????????????????????????????????????¨??????????????§????????????
      // ??¨??\?¶?????????§?????¨????????????????????????????????§???????????°
      if(d[ed.to] > d[pos] + ed.cost) {
        // now????????\?¶?????????????????±????????????????????????????
        now.erase(P(d[ed.to], ed.to));
        d[ed.to] = d[pos] + ed.cost;
        now.insert(P(d[ed.to], ed.to));
      }
    }
  }
  return INF;
}
  
signed main() {
  int num;
  cin >> num;
  vector<vector<edge>> graph(num, vector<edge>());
  int f, n, k, v, c;
  for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
    cin >> f >> k;
	if(k == 0) continue;
    for(int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
      cin >> v >> c;
      graph[f].push_back(edge{v, c});
      graph[v].push_back(edge{f, c});
    }
  }
  dijkstra(graph, 0, num - 1);
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#define MAX_V 100
#define INF 1e9
using namespace std;
int cost[MAX_V][MAX_V];
int d[MAX_V];
bool used[MAX_V];
int V;
void dijkstra(int s) {
	for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
		d[i] = INF;
		used[i] = false;
	}
	d[s] = 0;
	while (true) {
		int v = -1;
		for (int u = 0; u < V; u++) {
			if (!used[u] && ((v == -1) || d[u] < d[v])) {
				v = u;
			}
		}
		//全ての頂点が到達済み
		if (v == -1) {
			break;
		}
		//集合に新たに頂点を追加
		used[v] = true;
		for (int u = 0; u < V; u++) {
			d[u] = min(d[u], d[v] + cost[v][u]);
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	for (int i = 0; i < V+3; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < V+3; j++) {
			cost[i][j] = INF;//iからjへの辺の重さ
		}
	}
	cin >> V;
	for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
		int u;
		cin >> u;
		int k;
		cin >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			int v;
			cin >> v;
			int c;
			cin >> c;
			cost[u][v] = c;
		}
	}
	dijkstra(0);

	for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}