Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const BIG_COST = 200000

const (
	ST_NOT_YET = iota
	ST_JOINED
)

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nNodes := scanInt(sc)

	costs := make([][]int, nNodes)
	graph := make([][]int, nNodes)

	states := make([]int, nNodes)
	costSums := make([]int, nNodes)

	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		costs[i] = make([]int, nNodes)
		costSums[i] = BIG_COST
	}

	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		u := scanInt(sc)
		k := scanInt(sc)
		graph[u] = make([]int, k)
		for d := 0; d < k; d++ {
			v := scanInt(sc)
			graph[u][d] = v
			costs[u][v] = scanInt(sc)
		}
	}

	costSums[0] = 0
	for {
		minCost := BIG_COST
		var u int

		for i, cost := range costSums {
			if states[i] != ST_JOINED && cost < minCost {
				minCost = cost
				u = i
			}
		}

		if minCost == BIG_COST {
			break
		}

		states[u] = ST_JOINED

		for _, v := range graph[u] {
			cost := minCost + costs[u][v]
			if cost < costSums[v] {
				costSums[v] = cost
			}
		}
	}

	w := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for i, cost := range costSums {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d %d\n", i, cost)
	}
	w.Flush()
}

func scanInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int INF = INT_MAX;
typedef pair<int, int> P;

struct edge {int to, cost;};

/*
[input]
const vector<vector<edge>> &graph : ??\?????°??????
int s : ?§????
int g : ??????
n*/
int dijkstra(const vector<vector<edge>> &graph, int s, int g ) {
  // ????????????????±?????????????????????????
  vector<int> d(graph.size(), INF);
  // ????§?????????????????????????0????????????
  d[s] = 0;
  // ??????????????????now
  multiset<P> now;
  // ????§?????????????now????????\
  now.insert(P(0, s));
  
  // now????????????????????§
  while(!now.empty()) {
    // ?????¨?????????????????????pos???????´?
    int pos = now.begin()->second;
    // ?????¨??????????????????????????????????±???????????????????????????????
    if (pos == g) {
      for(int i = 0; i <= g; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
      }
      return INF;
    }
    // now????????¢?´¢?????????????¶????
    now.erase(now.begin());
    // ?????¨??????????????¨???????????¢?´¢
    for(auto ed: graph[pos]) {
      // ??\?¶??????????????????????????????????????????¨??????????????§????????????
      // ??¨??\?¶?????????§?????¨????????????????????????????????§???????????°
      if(d[ed.to] > d[pos] + ed.cost) {
        // now????????\?¶?????????????????±????????????????????????????
        now.erase(P(d[ed.to], ed.to));
        d[ed.to] = d[pos] + ed.cost;
        now.insert(P(d[ed.to], ed.to));
      }
    }
  }
  return INF;
}
  
int main() {
  int num;
  cin >> num;
  vector<vector<edge>> graph(num, vector<edge>());
  int f, n, k, v, c;
  for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
    cin >> f >> k;
	if(k == 0) continue;
    for(int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
      cin >> v >> c;
      graph[f].push_back(edge{v, c});
    }
  }
  dijkstra(graph, 0, num - 1);
  return 0;
}

C++: // Last Change: 07/12/2019 03:47:29.
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//単一始点最短経路長問題
//以下のプログラムは有向グラフ
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <bitset>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
using ll = long long;

const ll INF = numeric_limits<ll>::max();

struct Node {
  ll cost;
  ll pos;
  Node(ll a, ll b) : cost(a), pos(b) {
  }
  bool operator<(const Node &another) const {
    return cost < another.cost;
  }
  bool operator>(const Node &another) const {
    return cost > another.cost;
  }
};

int main() {
  // n:頂点数
  ll n;
  cin >> n;
  vector<vector<pair<ll, ll>>> edge(n);
  for (ll i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    ll u, k, v, c;
    cin >> u >> k;
    for (ll j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
      cin >> v >> c;
      edge[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
    }
  }

  vector<ll> dist(n, INF);
  //独自関数ならdecltype(func)?
  priority_queue<Node, vector<Node>, greater<Node>> q;
  ll cnt = 0;
  q.push(Node(0, 0));
  while (cnt < n) {
    Node cur = q.top();
    q.pop();
    if (dist[cur.pos] > cur.cost) {
      dist[cur.pos] = cur.cost;
      ++cnt;
      for (auto &&e : edge[cur.pos]) {
        q.push(Node(cur.cost + e.second, e.first));
      }
    }
  }

  for (ll i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    cout << i << " " << dist[i] << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxx=1010;
const int infinity=(1<<30);

int A[maxx][maxx],d[maxx];
bool flag[maxx];

int main (){
	int n,a,b,c;
	cin>>n;
	for(int i=0;i<maxx;i++){
		flag[i]=false;
		d[i]=infinity;
	}
	for(int i=0;i<maxx;i++){
		for(int j=0;j<maxx;j++){
			A[i][j]=infinity;
		}
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		cin>>a>>b;
		for(int j=0;j<b;j++){
			cin>>c>>A[a][c];
		}
	}
	
	d[0]=0;
	while(1){
		int minv=infinity,mini=-1;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			if(flag[i]==false && d[i]<minv){
				minv=d[i];
				mini=i;
			}
		}
		if(minv==infinity) break;
		flag[mini]=true;
		for(int i =0;i<n;i++){
			if(A[mini][i]!=infinity && flag[i]==false && d[mini]+A[mini][i]<d[i]){
					d[i]=d[mini]+A[mini][i];
			}
		}
			
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==infinity ? -1 : d[i])<<endl;
	
	return 0;

}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int INF = INT_MAX;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
typedef int long long

struct edge {int to, cost;};

/*
[input]
const vector<vector<edge>> &graph : ??\?????°??????
int s : ?§????
int g : ??????
n*/
int dijkstra(const vector<vector<edge>> &graph, int s, int g ) {
  // ????????????????±?????????????????????????
  vector<int> d(graph.size(), INF);
  // ????§?????????????????????????0????????????
  d[s] = 0;
  // ??????????????????now
  set<P> now;
  // ????§?????????????now????????\
  now.insert(P(0, s));
  
  // now????????????????????§
  while(!now.empty()) {
    // ?????¨?????????????????????pos???????´?
    int pos = now.begin()->second;
    // ?????¨??????????????????????????????????±???????????????????????????????
    if (pos == g) {
      for(int i = 0; i <= g; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
      }
      return INF;
    }
    // now????????¢?´¢?????????????¶????
    now.erase(now.begin());
    // ?????¨??????????????¨???????????¢?´¢
    for(auto ed: graph[pos]) {
      // ??\?¶??????????????????????????????????????????¨??????????????§????????????
      // ??¨??\?¶?????????§?????¨????????????????????????????????§???????????°
      if(d[ed.to] > d[pos] + ed.cost) {
        // now????????\?¶?????????????????±????????????????????????????
        now.erase(P(d[ed.to], ed.to));
        d[ed.to] = d[pos] + ed.cost;
        now.insert(P(d[ed.to], ed.to));
      }
    }
  }
  return INF;
}
  
unsigned main() {
  int num;
  cin >> num;
  vector<vector<edge>> graph(num, vector<edge>());
  int f, n, k, v, c;
  for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
    cin >> f >> k;
	if(k == 0) continue;
    for(int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
      cin >> v >> c;
      graph[f].push_back(edge{v, c});
      graph[v].push_back(edge{f, c});
    }
  }
  dijkstra(graph, 0, num - 1);
  return 0;
}