Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

// I/O
type Scanner struct {
	sc *bufio.Scanner
}

func NewScanner() *Scanner {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+9))
	return &Scanner{sc}
}

func (s *Scanner) nextStr() string {
	s.sc.Scan()
	return s.sc.Text()
}

func (s *Scanner) nextInt() int {
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(s.nextStr())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloat() float64 {
	f, e := strconv.ParseFloat(s.nextStr(), 64)
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return f
}

func (s *Scanner) nextRuneSlice() []rune {
	return []rune(s.nextStr())
}

func (s *Scanner) nextIntSlice(n int) []int {
	res := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextInt()
	}
	return res
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloatSlice(n int) []float64 {
	res := make([]float64, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextFloat()
	}
	return res
}

// Arithmetic
func max(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m < i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func min(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m > i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func abs(x int) int {
	if x > 0 {
		return x
	}
	return -x
}

func pow(x, y int) int {
	res := 1
	for i := 0; i < y; i++ {
		res *= x
	}
	return res
}

func ceil(a, b int) int {
	if a%b == 0 {
		return a / b
	} else {
		return a/b + 1
	}
}

// Sort
type RuneSlice []rune

func (a RuneSlice) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a RuneSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i] < a[j] }
func (a RuneSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }

const INF = 1 << 60

// Main
func main() {
	sc := NewScanner()
	wtr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	N := sc.nextInt()
	G := make([][]int, N)
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		G[i] = make([]int, N)
		for j := 0; j < N; j++ {
			G[i][j] = sc.nextInt()
		}
	}
	d := make([]int, N)
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		d[i] = INF
	}
	seen := make([]bool, N)
	d[0] = 0
	ans := 0
	for {
		cur := 0
		minCost := INF
		for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
			if !seen[i] && d[i] < minCost {
				minCost = d[i]
				cur = i
			}
		}
		if minCost == INF {
			break
		}
		seen[cur] = true
		ans += d[cur]
		for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
			cost := G[cur][i]
			if cost != -1 && cost < d[i] {
				d[i] = cost
			}
		}
	}

	fmt.Fprintln(wtr, ans)
	wtr.Flush()
}

C++: # include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;
using LL = long long;
using ULL = unsigned long long;
const double PI = acos(-1);
template<class T>constexpr T INF() { return ::std::numeric_limits<T>::max(); }
template<class T>constexpr T HINF() { return INF<T>() / 2; }
template <typename T_char>T_char TL(T_char cX) { return tolower(cX); };
template <typename T_char>T_char TU(T_char cX) { return toupper(cX); };
typedef pair<LL, LL> pii;
const int vy[] = { -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 }, vx[] = { -1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1 };
const int dx[4] = { 0,1,0,-1 }, dy[4] = { 1,0,-1,0 };
int popcnt(unsigned long long n) { int cnt = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)if ((n >> i) & 1)cnt++; return cnt; }
int d_sum(LL n) { int ret = 0; while (n > 0) { ret += n % 10; n /= 10; }return ret; }
int d_cnt(LL n) { int ret = 0; while (n > 0) { ret++; n /= 10; }return ret; }
LL gcd(LL a, LL b) { if (b == 0)return a; return gcd(b, a%b); };
LL lcm(LL a, LL b) { LL g = gcd(a, b); return a / g*b; };
# define ALL(qpqpq)           (qpqpq).begin(),(qpqpq).end()
# define UNIQUE(wpwpw)        sort(ALL((wpwpw)));(wpwpw).erase(unique(ALL((wpwpw))),(wpwpw).end())
# define LOWER(epepe)         transform(ALL((epepe)),(epepe).begin(),TL<char>)
# define UPPER(rprpr)         transform(ALL((rprpr)),(rprpr).begin(),TU<char>)
# define FOR(i,tptpt,ypypy)   for(LL i=(tptpt);i<(ypypy);i++)
# define REP(i,upupu)         FOR(i,0,upupu)
# define INIT                 std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);std::cin.tie(0)
# pragma warning(disable:4996)

int V;
int E;
struct edge { int from, to, cost; };

typedef pair<int, int> PP;

vector<edge> e;

int Par[100000];
int Rank[100000];

void init(int n) {
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		Par[i] = i;
		Rank[i] = 0;
	}
}

int find(int x) {
	if (Par[x] == x) {
		return x;
	}
	else {
		return Par[x] = find(Par[x]);
	}
}

void unite(int  x, int y) {
	x = find(x);
	y = find(y);
	if (x == y) return;
	if (Rank[x] < Rank[y]) {
		Par[x] = y;
	}
	else {
		Par[y] = x;
		if (Rank[x] == Rank[y])Rank[x]++;
	}
}

bool same(int x, int y) {
	return find(x) == find(y);
}

// ソート時に比較するための関数 
bool comp(const edge& e1, const edge& e2) {
	return e1.cost < e2.cost;
}

int kruskal() {
	init(V);
	sort(e.begin(), e.end(), comp);
	int ans = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i<E; i++) {
		if (!same(e[i].from, e[i].to)) {
			unite(e[i].from, e[i].to);
			ans += e[i].cost;
		}
	}
	return ans;
}

int main() {
	cin >> V;
	REP(i, V)REP(j, V) {
		int num;
		cin >> num;
		if (num == -1)continue;
		e.emplace_back(edge{(int)i, (int)j, num});
		E++;
	}
	cout << kruskal() << endl;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define FOR(i, m, n) for(int i = m;i < n;i++)
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define FORq(i, m, n) for(int i = m;i <= n;i++)
#define SCD(n) scanf("%d",&n)
#define SCD2(m,n) scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)
#define SCD3(m,n,k) scanf("%d%d%d",&m,&n,&k)
#define PB push_back
#define MP make_pair
#define PRINTD(n) printf("%d\n",n)
#define PRINTLLD(n) printf("%lld\n",n);
#define DEBUG printf("%s\n","debug")
using namespace std;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_12_A&lang=jp


typedef pair<int,int> P;

typedef pair<int,P> PP;

const int UNIMAX = 1000;
int uni[UNIMAX] = {}; //parent -- size of member , kid -- leader name,def -1

int uniroot(int a){ //return a's leader
	if (uni[a] < 0) return a;
	return uni[a] = uniroot(uni[a]); //uni[a] => 0 , reconnect root directly
}

bool uniconnect(int a,int b){
	a = uniroot(a);
	b = uniroot(b);
	
	if(a==b) return false;
	
	if(uni[a] > uni[b]){
		a ^= b;
		b ^= a;
		a ^= b;
	}
	
	uni[a] = uni[a] + uni[b]; // membersize++
	uni[b] = a;
	return true;
}

bool uniisConnect(int a,int b){
	return (uniroot(a) == uniroot(b));
}

int unisize (int a){
	return (-uni[uniroot(a)]);
}

int unireset() {
	REP(i,UNIMAX){
		uni[i] = -1;
	}
}


int main() {
	int n; SCD(n);
	static int d[UNIMAX][UNIMAX];
	priority_queue<PP,vector<PP>,greater<PP> > Q; //(cost ,(a,b)) a->b
	
	FORq(i,1,n){
		FORq(j,1,n){
			int x; SCD(x);
			d[i][j] = x;
			if ((x != -1) and (i>=j)) {
				Q.push(MP(x,MP(i,j)));
			}
		}
	}
	
	unireset();
	
	int connected = 1;
	int cost = 0;
	
	while((connected <= n) and (!Q.empty())){
		PP now = Q.top(); Q.pop();
		int ncost = now.first;
		int a = now.second.first;
		int b = now.second.second;
		
		if (uniisConnect(a,b) == false) {
			uniconnect(a,b);
			connected++;
			cost += ncost;
		}
		
	}
	
	PRINTD(cost);
	
}