Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(nextString())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("strconv.Atoi failed: %v\n", err)
	}
	return n
}

var infty = 1000000000

type DirectedGraphNodeID int

type DirectedGraphNode struct {
	key         DirectedGraphNodeID
	adjacents   []*DirectedGraphNode
	costs       []int
	distance    int
	predecessor *DirectedGraphNode
}

func newDirectedGraph(nNodes int) *DirectedGraph {
	graph := DirectedGraph{}
	graph.nodes = make([]*DirectedGraphNode, nNodes)
	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		node := DirectedGraphNode{}
		node.key = DirectedGraphNodeID(i)
		node.distance = infty
		graph.nodes[i] = &node
	}
	return &graph
}

type DirectedGraph struct {
	nodes []*DirectedGraphNode
}

func (g *DirectedGraph) setAdjacency(i, j DirectedGraphNodeID, cost int) {
	g.nodes[i].adjacents = append(g.nodes[i].adjacents, g.nodes[j])
	g.nodes[i].costs = append(g.nodes[i].costs, cost)
}

func (g *DirectedGraph) print() {
	for i := 0; i < len(g.nodes); i++ {
		node := g.nodes[i]
		key := node.key
		strings := []string{strconv.Itoa(int(key)), strconv.Itoa(node.distance)}
		for j := 0; j < len(node.adjacents); j++ {
			nodeJ := fmt.Sprintf("(%v, %v)", node.adjacents[j].key, node.costs[j])
			strings = append(strings, nodeJ)
		}
		fmt.Printf("%v\n", strings)
	}
}

func (g *DirectedGraph) relaxEdge(l, r *DirectedGraphNode, w int) {
	if r.distance > l.distance+w {
		// fmt.Printf("%v -> %v, %v\n", l.key, r.key, l.distance+w)
		r.distance = l.distance + w
		r.predecessor = l
	}
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	nNodes := nextInt()
	graph := newDirectedGraph(nNodes)

	for i := 0; i < nNodes; i++ {
		iNode := DirectedGraphNodeID(nextInt())
		nAdjacent := nextInt()
		for j := 0; j < nAdjacent; j++ {
			jNode := DirectedGraphNodeID(nextInt())
			cost := nextInt()
			graph.setAdjacency(iNode, jNode, cost)
		}
	}

	graph.nodes[0].distance = 0
	for iNode := 0; iNode < nNodes; iNode++ {
		for iLeft := 0; iLeft < len(graph.nodes); iLeft++ {
			nodeLeft := graph.nodes[iLeft]
			for iRight := 0; iRight < len(nodeLeft.adjacents); iRight++ {
				nodeRight := nodeLeft.adjacents[iRight]
				cost := nodeLeft.costs[iRight]
				graph.relaxEdge(nodeLeft, nodeRight, cost)
			}
		}
	}

	// graph.print()

	for iNode := 0; iNode < len(graph.nodes); iNode++ {
		node := graph.nodes[iNode]
		fmt.Println(node.key, node.distance)
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#define MAX_V 100
#define INF 1e9
using namespace std;
int cost[MAX_V][MAX_V];
int d[MAX_V];
bool used[MAX_V];
int V;
void dijkstra(int s) {
	for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
		d[i] = INF;
		used[i] = false;
	}
	d[s] = 0;
	while (true) {
		int v = -1;
		for (int u = 0; u < V; u++) {
			if (!used[u] && ((v == -1) || d[u] < d[v])) {
				v = u;
			}
		}
		//全ての頂点が到達済み
		if (v == -1) {
			break;
		}
		//集合に新たに頂点を追加
		used[v] = true;
		for (int u = 0; u < V; u++) {
			if (cost[v][u] != -1) {
				d[u] = min(d[u], d[v] + cost[v][u]);
			}
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_V; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < MAX_V; j++) {
			cost[i][j] = -1;
		}
	}
	cin >> V;
	for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
		int u;
		cin >> u;
		int k;
		cin >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			int v;
			cin >> v;
			int c;
			cin >> c;
			cost[u][v] = c;
		}
	}
	dijkstra(0);

	for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>

using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::cerr;
using std::endl;

/*
 * dijkstra 法 O(Elog(V))
 * グラフ g において, 始点 start から各頂点への最短経路を返す
*/
struct Edge {
public:
  int to, cost;

  Edge() {}
  Edge(int to, int cost) : to(to), cost(cost) {}
};

std::vector<int> dijkstra(std::vector<std::vector<Edge> >& graph, int start) {
  std::vector<int> d(graph.size(), int(1e9));
  // (x, y) ... x : the minimum distance from start to y, y : now vertex 
  std::priority_queue<std::pair<int, int> > que;

  que.push({0, start});
  d[start] = 0;

  while(!que.empty()) {
    auto p = que.top();
    que.pop();

    for (auto e : graph[p.second]) {
      if (d[e.to] <= p.first + e.cost) continue;

      d[e.to] = p.first + e.cost;
      que.push({d[e.to], e.to});
    }
  }

  return d;
}


int main() {
  int n, u, k, v, c;
  std::vector<std::vector<Edge> > g;

  cin >> n;
  g.resize(n);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    cin >> u >> k;
    for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
      cin >> v >> c;
      g[u].push_back({v, c});
    }
  }

  auto d = dijkstra(g, 0);

  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BRACK = 2;

int n,M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra(){
  int minv;
  int d[MAX],color[MAX];

  for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
   d[i] = INFTY;
   color[i] = WHITE;
 }
  
   d[0] = 0;
   color[0] = GRAY;
   while( 1 ){
    minv = INFTY;
    int u = -1;
    for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++){
      if(minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
       u = i;
       minv = d[i];
      }
   }
    if(u == -1) break;
    color[u] = BLACK;
    for ( int v = 0; v < n; v++){
     if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != BLACK){
     u = i;
     minv = d[i];
    }
  }
    if(u == -1) break;
    color[u] = BLACK;
   for(int v = 0; v < n; v++){
    if(minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
     u = i;
     minv = d[i];
    }
  }
  if(u == -1)break;
  color[u] = BLACK;
  for(int v = 0; v < n; v++){
    if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY){
      if(d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]){
         d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
         color[v] = GRAY;
      }
     }
    }
   }
   for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1: d[i]) <<endl;
   }
  }
int main(){
  cin >> n;
  for(int i = 0;i < n; i++){
    for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){
     M[i][j] = INFTY;
     }
   }

 int k,v,c,u;
 for(int i = 0;i < n; i++){
  cin >> u >>c;
  M[u][v] = c;
  }
 }
  dijkstra();
   return 0;
}

C++: #include <queue>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
int V, E, s, t, p, q, d[100]; vector<int> G[100];
int main() {
	scanf("%d%d", &V, &E);
	for(int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
		scanf("%d%d", &s, &t);
		for(int j = 0; j < t; j++) {
			scanf("%d%d", &p, &q);
			G[i].push_back(make_pair(p, q));
		}
	}
	for(int i = 1; i < V; i++) d[i] = 999999999;
	priority_queue<pair<int, int> > que; que.push(make_pair(0, 0));
	while(!que.empty()) {
		int v = que.top().second; que.pop();
		for(int i = 0; i < G[v].size(); i++) {
			int u = G[v][i].first, w = G[v][i].second;
			if(d[u] > d[v] + w) {
				d[u] = d[v] + w;
				que.push(make_pair(-d[u], u));
			}
		}
	}
	for(int i = 0; i < V; i++) printf("%d %d\n", i, d[i]);
	return 0;
}