Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

//make priority queue
type Item struct {
	id       int
	priority int // this state is priority and distans from start
	index    int
}

type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }

// we want the ascending-priority-queue.
// So we use less than here.
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}

func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = j
	pq[j].index = i
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 //for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) update(dist int, id int) {
	for _, i := range *pq {
		if i.id == id {
			if i.priority > dist {
				i.priority = dist
			}
		}
	}
}

// the main code
func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return n
}

func dikstra(dist [][]int, n int) []int {
	// preparate priority queue
	inf := 1 << 30
	pq := make(PriorityQueue, n)
	shortests := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		pq[i] = &Item{
			id:       i,
			priority: inf,
			index:    i,
		}

		shortests[i] = inf
	}
	pq[0].priority = 0
	shortests[0] = 0
	heap.Init(&pq)

	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		item := heap.Pop(&pq).(*Item)
		shortests[item.id] = item.priority
		for id, d := range dist[item.id] {
			if d != -1 {
				pq.update(item.priority+d, id)
			}
		}
		heap.Init(&pq)
	}
	return shortests
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// init
	n := nextInt(sc)
	dist := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		dist[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			dist[i][j] = -1
		}
	}

	// std Input
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc)
		k := nextInt(sc)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			v, c := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)
			dist[u][v] = c
		}
	}

	shortests := dikstra(dist, n)
	for i, d := range shortests {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, d)
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int MAX = 100;
const int INFTY = (1<<21);
const int WHITE = 0;
const int GRAY = 1;
const int BLACK = 2;

int n,M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra(){
    int minv;
    int d[MAX],color[MAX];

    for (int i = 0; i < n ; ++i) {
        d[i] = INFTY;
        color[i] = WHITE;
    }

    d[0] = 0;
    color[0] = GRAY;
    while(1){
        minv = INFTY;
        int u = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n ; ++i) {
            if( minv > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK){
                u = i;
                minv = d[i];
            }
        }
        if(u == -1) break;
        color [u] = BLACK;
        for (int v = 0; v < n ; ++v) {
            if(color[v] != BLACK && M[u][v] != INFTY){
                if(d[v] > d[u] + M[u][v]){
                    d[v] = d[u] + M[u][v];
                    color[v] = GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n ; ++i) {
        cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
    }
}

int main (){
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n ; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n ; ++j) {
            M[i][j] = INFTY ;
        }
    }
    
    int k,c,u,v;
    for (int i = 0; i < n ; ++i) {
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k ; ++j) {
            cin >> v >> c;
            M[u][v] = c;
        }
    }
    
    dijkstra();
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000000000

int main(void){
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(0);

  int n; cin >> n;
  vector< vector<int> > f(n, vector<int>(n, MAX));
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    int u, k; cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j = 0; j < k; j++){
      int v, c; cin >> v >> c;
      f[u][v] = c;
    }
  }

  vector<int> d(n,MAX);
  vector<bool> used(n, false);
  d[0] = 0;
  while(true){
    int t = -1;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
      if(!used[i] && (t == -1 || d[t] > d[i])) t = i;
    }
    if(t == -1) break;
    used[t] = true;

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
      d[i] = min(d[i], d[t] + f[t][i]);
    }
  }

  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
     
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;
 
int n, M[MAX][MAX];
 
void dijkstra() {
   int min;
   int d[MAX], color[MAX];
 
   for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
      d[i] = INFTY; 
      color[i] = WHITE;
   }
 
   d[0] = 0;
   color[0] = GRAY;
    
   while ( 1 ) {
      min = INFTY; 
      int a = -1;
      for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
         if ( min > d[i] && color[i] != BLACK ) {
             a = i;
             min = d[i];
         }
      }
 
      if ( a == -1 ) break;
      color[a] = BLACK;
       
      for ( int v = 0; v < n; v++ ) {
         if ( color[v] != BLACK && M[a][v] != INFTY ) {
            if ( d[v] > d[a] + M[a][v] ) {
               d[v] = d[a] + M[a][v];
               color[v] = GRAY;
            }
         }
      }
   }
 
   for ( int i = 0; i< n; i++ ) {
      cout << i << " " << ( d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i] ) << endl;
   }
}
 
int main() {
   cin >> n;
   for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
      for ( int j = 0; j < n; j++ ) {
         M[i][j] = INFTY;
      }
   }
 
   int k, c, u, v;
   
   for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
      cin >> u >> k;  
 
      for ( int j = 0; j < n; j++ ) {
         cin >> v >> c;
         M[u][v] = c;
      }
   }
 
   dijkstra();
 
   return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX =100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY =1;
static const int BLACK=2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra(){
  int minv;
  int d[MAX],color[MAX];

  for(int i = 0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=INFTY;
    color[i]=WHITE;
  }
  d[0]=0;
  color[0]=GRAY;
  while(1){
    minv=INFTY;
    int u=-1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(minv>d[i]&&color[i]!=BLACK){
      u=i;
      minv=d[i];
    }
  }
  if(u==-1)break;
  color[u]=BLACK;
  for(int v =0;v<n;v++){
    if(color[v]!=BLACK&& M[u][v]!=INFTY){
      if(d[v]>d[u]+M[u][v]){
      d[v]=d[u][v]+M[u][v];
      color[v]=GRAY;
      }
    }
  }
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cout << i << " " << ( d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i] ) << endl;
  }
}

int main(){
  cin >> n;

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
      M[i][j] = INFTY;
    }
  }

  int k,c,u,v;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      cin >> v >>c;
      M[u][v]=c;
    }
  }

  dijkstra();

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#define N 100
#define INF INT_MAX

using namespace std;

int n,M[N][N],d[N];

void dijkstra(int s){
  bool visited[n];
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    visited[i]=false;
    d[i]=INF;
  }
  d[s]=0;
  while(1){
    int mincost=INF;
    int u;
    //find minimum d from non-visited nodes
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(!visited[i] && d[i]<mincost){
        mincost=d[i];
        u=i;
      }
    }
    if(mincost==INF) break;

    visited[u]=true;
    //update d
    for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
      if(!visited[v] && M[u][v]!=INF){
        if(d[u]+M[u][v]<d[v]){
          d[v]=d[u]+M[u][v];
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

int main(){
  cin >> n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++) M[i][j]=INF;
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    int u,k; cin >> u >> k;
    for(int i=0;i<k;i++){
      int v,c; cin >> v >> c;
      M[u][v]=c;
    }
  }
  dijkstra(0);
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
}