Go: // AOJ ALDS1_11_D: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_11_D

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var nocolor = -1

type graph struct {
	graph  [][]int
	colors []int
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func newGraph(nodeNum int) *graph {
	colors := make([]int, nodeNum)
	g := make([][]int, nodeNum)
	for i := 0; i < nodeNum; i++ {
		g[i] = []int{}
		colors[i] = nocolor
	}

	return &graph{g, colors}
}

func constructGraph(sc *bufio.Scanner) *graph {
	usersNum := nextInt(sc)
	linkNum := nextInt(sc)

	g := newGraph(usersNum)
	for i := 0; i < linkNum; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc) // node
		l := nextInt(sc) // link node
		// edge each other
		g.graph[u] = append(g.graph[u], l)
		g.graph[l] = append(g.graph[l], u)
	}
	return g
}

func (g *graph) dfs(r, color int) {
	g.colors[r] = color

	stack := list.New()
	stack.PushFront(r)

	for stack.Len() > 0 {
		v := stack.Remove(stack.Front()).(int)
		for _, u := range g.graph[v] {
			if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
				g.colors[u] = color
				stack.PushFront(u)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) assignColor() {
	color := 1
	for u := 0; u < len(g.graph); u++ {
		if g.colors[u] == nocolor {
			g.dfs(u, color)
			color++
		}
	}
}

func (g *graph) isLink(s, t int) bool {
	return g.colors[s] == g.colors[t]
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// construct graph and friendly colors
	g := constructGraph(sc)
	g.assignColor()

	// judge link
	q := nextInt(sc)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		s := nextInt(sc)
		t := nextInt(sc)

		if g.isLink(s, t) {
			fmt.Println("yes")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("no")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

template <class T>
using gp_queue=priority_queue<T, vector<T>, less<T>>;

using Weight=int;
using DArray=vector<Weight>;
using DMatrix=vector<DArray>;

static const Weight INF=1<<29;

struct Edge {
    size_t src, dst;
    Weight weight;
    Edge() {}
    Edge(size_t src, size_t dst, Weight weight=1):
        src(src), dst(dst), weight(weight)
    {}
};

bool operator<(const Edge &e, const Edge &f) {
    if (e.weight != f.weight) {
        return e.weight > f.weight;
    } else {
        return e.src!=f.src? e.src<f.src : e.dst<f.dst;
    }
}

using Edges=vector<Edge>;
using Vertex=vector<Edge>;
using Graph=vector<Vertex>;

void join(Graph &g, size_t s, size_t d, Weight w=1) {
    // non-directed
    g[s].push_back(Edge(s, d, w));
    g[d].push_back(Edge(d, s, w));
}

void connect(Graph &g, size_t s, size_t d, Weight w=1) {
    // directed
    g[s].push_back(Edge(s, d, w));
}

void shortest_distance(const Graph &g, DMatrix &d) {
    /* Johnson */
    // Note: assert g has no negative cycles
    size_t V=g.size();
    d.assign(V, DArray(V, INF));
    vector<vector<size_t>> prev(V, vector<size_t>(V, -1));

    for (size_t s=0; s<V; ++s) {
        d[s][s] = 0;
        gp_queue<Edge> q; q.push(Edge(s, s, 0));
        while (!q.empty()) {
            Edge e=q.top(); q.pop();
            if (~prev[s][e.dst]) continue;

            prev[s][e.dst] = e.src;
            for (const Edge &f: g[e.dst]) {
                if (d[s][f.dst] > e.weight + f.weight) {
                    d[s][f.dst] = e.weight + f.weight;
                    q.push(Edge(f.src, f.dst, e.weight+f.weight));
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    size_t n, m;
    scanf("%zu %zu", &n, &m);

    Graph g(n);
    for (size_t i=0; i<m; ++i) {
        size_t s, t;
        scanf("%zu %zu", &s, &t);

        join(g, s, t);
    }

    DMatrix d;
    shortest_distance(g, d);

    size_t q;
    scanf("%zu", &q);

    for (size_t i=0; i<q; ++i) {
        size_t s, t;
        scanf("%zu %zu", &s, &t);

        printf("%s\n", d[s][t]<INF? "yes":"no");
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<stdio.h>

typedef struct box { int val; box *prev, *next; } box_t;

box_t* init()
{
    box_t* head = new box_t;
    head->val = -1;
    head->next = NULL;
    head->prev = NULL;
    return head;
}

box_t* make_tail(box_t* head)
{
    box_t* tail = new box_t;
    tail->val = -1;
    head->next = tail;
    tail->next = NULL;
    tail->prev = head;
    return tail;
}

bool isEmpty(box_t* head, box_t* tail)
{
    return (head->next == tail ? true : false);
}

box_t* f_insert(box_t* head, int data)
{
    box_t* box = new box_t;
    box->val = data;
    box->next = head->next;
    box->prev = head;
    head->next->prev = box;
    head->next = box;
    return box;
}

int b_pop(box_t* tail)
{
    if(!(tail->prev->prev)) return -1;
    box_t* box = tail->prev;
    int val;
    val = tail->prev->val;
    tail->prev = box->prev;
    box->prev->next = tail;
    delete box;
    return val;
}

void clear(box_t* head, box_t* tail)
{
    box_t* box1 = head->next;
    box_t* box2;
    if(box1 == tail) return;
    while(box1 != tail){
        box2 = box1->next;
        delete box1;
        box1 = box2;
    };
    head->next = tail;
    tail->prev = head;
    return;
}

int main()
{
    int G[100000][1000];
    int dist[100000];

    box_t* head = init();
    box_t* tail = make_tail(head);

    int n, i, j, e, q, v1, v2;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
        for(j = 0; j < n; j++){ G[i][j] = 0; } }
    int m;
    scanf("%d", &m);
    for(int k = 0; k < m; k++){
        scanf("%d %d", &i, &j);
        G[i][0]++; G[j][0]++;
        G[i][G[i][0]] = j;
        G[j][G[j][0]] = i;
    }
    scanf("%d", &q);
    int self, friends;
    bool is_connected;

    for(int k = 0; k < q; k++){
        for(j = 0; j < n; j++) dist[j] = -1;

        scanf("%d %d", &self, &friends);
        f_insert(head, self);
        dist[self] = 0;
        is_connected = false;

        while(1){
            v1 = b_pop(tail);
            e = G[v1][0];
            for(i = 1; i <= e; i++){
                v2 = G[v1][i];
                if(dist[v2] < 0){
                    dist[v2] = dist[v1] + 1;
                    f_insert(head, v2);
                }
            }
            if(dist[friends] > 0){
                is_connected = true;
                break;
            }
            if(isEmpty(head, tail)) break;
        };
        if(is_connected){ printf("yes\n"); }else{ printf("no\n"); }
        if(!isEmpty(head, tail)) clear(head, tail);
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int n, m, q;
vector<int> graph[100000];
vector<pair<int, int> > question;
int INF = -1;
// 未探索はINF
int group[100000];

void dfs(int i, int c) {
  group[i] = c;
  vector<int> v = graph[i];
  for (int j = 0; j < v.size(); j++) {
    if (group[v[j]] == INF) {
      dfs(v[j], c);
    }
  }
}

int main() {

  cin >> n >> m;

  // 配列を初期化
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    group[i] = INF;
  }

  // 入力を受け取る
  for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    int s, t;
    cin >> s >> t;
    graph[s].push_back(t);
    graph[t].push_back(s);
  }
  cin >> q;
  for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
    int s, t;
    cin >> s >> t;
    question.push_back(make_pair(s,t));
  }

  // 探索
  int id = 1;

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    if (group[i] == INF) {
      dfs(i, ++id);
    }
  }

  // 探索結果を出力
  for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
    int s = question[i].first;
    int t = question[i].second;
    if (group[s] == group[t]) {
      cout << "yes" << endl;
    } else{
      cout << "no" << endl;
    }
  }

  return 0;

}