Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	MAX_N      = 10000
	MAX_WEIGHT = 100000
)

type Edge struct {
	start  int
	end    int
	weight int
}

type ShortestInfo struct {
	edges    []Edge
	shortest int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	shortestList := make([]ShortestInfo, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		shortestList[i] = ShortestInfo{edges: []Edge{}, shortest: MAX_N*MAX_WEIGHT + 1}
	}

	adjacentMatrix, err := createAdjacentMatrix(n, sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	sssp([]int{1}, shortestList, adjacentMatrix)
	for _, v := range shortestList {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", v.getEnd()-1, v.shortest)
	}
}

func (si ShortestInfo) getEnd() int {
	if len(si.edges) == 0 {
		return 1
	} else {
		return si.edges[len(si.edges)-1].end
	}
}

func createAdjacentMatrix(n int, sc *bufio.Scanner) ([][]int, error) {
	adjacentMatrix := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		id, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		adjacentMatrix[id] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			adjacentMatrix[id][j] = -1
		}
		vertexNum, err := nextInt(sc)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for j := 0; j < vertexNum; j++ {
			v, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c, err := nextInt(sc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			adjacentMatrix[id][v] = c
		}
	}
	return adjacentMatrix, nil
}

func sssp(nodeStack []int, shortestList []ShortestInfo, adjacentMatrix [][]int) {
	for len(nodeStack) > 0 {
		currentNode := nodeStack[0]
		nodeStack = nodeStack[1:]
		currentShortest := getShortest(currentNode, shortestList)
		adjacents := findAdjacents(currentNode, adjacentMatrix)
		for i := 0; i < len(adjacents); i++ {
			adj := adjacents[i]
			if currentShortest.shortest+adj.weight < getShortest(adj.end, shortestList).shortest {
				setShortest(adj.end, adj, currentShortest, shortestList)
				nodeStack = append(nodeStack, adj.end)
			}
		}
	}
}

func getShortest(node int, shortestList []ShortestInfo) ShortestInfo {
	return shortestList[node-1]
}

func setShortest(node int, edge Edge, currentShortest ShortestInfo, shortestList []ShortestInfo) {
	newEdges := make([]Edge, len(currentShortest.edges)+1)
	for i := 0; i < len(newEdges)-1; i++ {
		newEdges[i] = currentShortest.edges[i]
	}
	newEdges[len(newEdges)-1] = edge
	shortestInfo := ShortestInfo{edges: newEdges, shortest: currentShortest.shortest + edge.weight}
	shortestList[node-1] = shortestInfo
}

func findAdjacents(currentNode int, adjacentMatrix [][]int) []Edge {
	adjacents := adjacentMatrix[currentNode-1]
	edges := []Edge{}
	for i, v := range adjacents {
		if v > 0 {
			edges = append(edges, Edge{start: currentNode, end: i + 1, weight: v})
		}
	}
	return edges
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES // M_PI????????????????????????
#include<math.h>
#include<queue>
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1<<20);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int,int> > adj[MAX]; // ????????????????????°???????????£??\???????????¨???

void dijkstra(){
	priority_queue<pair<int,int> > PQ;
	int color[MAX];
	int d[MAX];
	for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
		d[i] = INFTY;
		color[i] = WHITE;
	}

	d[0] = 0;
	PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
	color[0] = GRAY;

	while( !PQ.empty() ){
		pair<int,int>f = PQ.top();
		PQ.pop();
		int u = f.second;
		color[u] = BLACK;
		// ????°???????????????????????????????????????§???????????°??????
		if( d[u]<f.first*(-1) ) continue;
		for(int j=0; j<adj[u].size(); j++){
			int v = adj[u][j].first;
			if( color[v]==BLACK ) continue;
			if( d[v]>d[u]+adj[u][j].second ){
				d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
				// priority_queue????????????????????§??§??????????????????????????????-1????????????
				PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
				color[v] = GRAY;
			}
		}
	}
	
	for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
		cout << i << " " << ( d[i]==INFTY ? -1 : d[i] ) << "\n";
	}
}

int main(){
	int k, u, v, c;
	cin >> n;

	for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
		cin >> u >> k;
		for(int j=0; j<n; j++){
			cin >> v >> c;
			adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
		}
	}
	dijkstra();
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1 << 20);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int, int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra() {
	priority_queue<pair<int, int> > PQ;
	vector<int> color(MAX,WHITE);
	vector<int> d(MAX,INFTY);
	
	d[0] = 0;
	PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
	color[0] = GRAY;

	while (!PQ.empty()) {
		pair<int, int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
		int u = f.first;

		color[u] = BLACK;

		if (d[u] < f.second*(-1))continue;

		for (int j = 0; j < adj[u].size(); j++) {
			int v = adj[u][j].first;
			if (color[v] == BLACK)continue;
			if (d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second) {
				d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;
				PQ.push(make_pair(v, d[v] * (-1)));
				color[v] = GRAY;
			}
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
	}
}

int main() {
	int k, u, v, c;

	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
			cin >> v >> c;
			adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v, c));
		}
	}

	dijkstra();

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int> P;

struct edge {
    int t, c;
    edge(int t, int c): t(t), c(c) {}
};

const int INF = 1e9;
int n, u, k, v, c;
vector<edge> G[10000];
int d[10000];

void dijkstra(int s) {
    fill(d, d + n, INF);
    d[s] = 0;

    priority_queue<P, vector<P>, greater<P> > que;
    que.push(P(0, s));
    while (!que.empty()) {
        P p = que.top(); que.pop();
        int v = p.second;
        if (d[v] < p.first) continue;
        for (int i = 0; i < G[v].size(); i++) {
            edge e = G[v][i];
            if (d[e.t] <= d[v] + e.c) continue;
            d[e.t] = d[v] + e.c;
            que.push(P(d[e.t], e.t));
        }
    }
}

int main(void) {
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> u >> k;
        for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            cin >> v >> c;
            G[u].push_back(edge(v, c));
        }
    }

    dijkstra(0);

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define range(i,a,b) for(int i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define rep(i,b) for(int i = 0; i < (b); i++)
#define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define show(x)  cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << endl;
const int INF = 1e9;
using namespace std;

struct Edge{
	int to;
	int cost;
	Edge(int to, int cost) : to(to), cost(cost) {}
};

struct Node{
	int dis;
	bool used;
	Node() : dis(INF), used(false) { }
	Node(int d, bool f) : dis(d), used(f) { }
};

typedef vector<vector<Edge>> graph;

int dijkstra(graph g, int s, int n){
	vector<Node> node(n);
	priority_queue<int, vector<pair<int, int>>, greater<pair<int, int>>> q;

	q.push(make_pair(0, s));
	node[s] = Node{0, true};

	while(not q.empty()){
		int dis, pos;
		tie(dis, pos) = q.top(); q.pop();
		node[pos].used = true;

		for(auto e : g[pos]){
			if(node[e.to].used == true) continue;
			if(node[e.to].dis > dis + e.cost){
				node[e.to].dis = dis + e.cost;
				q.emplace(node[e.to].dis, e.to);
			}
		}
	}
	rep(i,n){
		cout << i << ' ' << node[i].dis << endl;;
	}
	return node[0].dis;
}

int main(){
	int n;
	cin >> n;

	vector<vector<Edge>> a(n);
	rep(i,n){
		int from;
		int m;
		cin >> from >> m;
		rep(j,m){
			int to, cost;
			cin >> to >> cost;
			a[from].emplace_back(to, cost);
		}
	}
	dijkstra(a, 0, n);
}