Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"container/heap"
)

type Node struct {
	Id int
	Dis int
}

type PriorityQueue []*Node

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }

func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].Dis < pq[j].Dis
}

func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	*pq = append(*pq, x.(*Node))
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	n := len(*pq)
	pop := (*pq)[n-1]
	*pq = (*pq)[0:n-1]
	return pop
}

func main() {
	var n int
	fmt.Scan(&n)

	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	g := make([][]int, n)
	c := make([][]int, n)
	pq := make(PriorityQueue, 0, n)
	d := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		sc.Scan()
		u, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		sc.Scan()
		k, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		g[u] = make([]int, k)
		c[u] = make([]int, k)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			sc.Scan()
			g[u][j], _ = strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
			sc.Scan()
			c[u][j], _ = strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		}

		if u == 0 {
			d[u] = 0
		} else {
			d[u] = 1 << 30
		}
		pq.Push(&Node{u, d[u]})
	}
	heap.Init(&pq)

	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		node := heap.Pop(&pq).(*Node)
		for i := 0; i < len(g[node.Id]); i++ {
			nextId := g[node.Id][i]
			nextDis := node.Dis + c[node.Id][i]
			if nextDis < d[nextId] {
				d[nextId] = nextDis
				heap.Push(&pq, &Node{nextId, nextDis})
			}
		}
	}

	wr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		wr.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(i))
		wr.WriteString(" ")
		wr.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(d[i]))
		wr.WriteString("\n")
	}
	wr.Flush()
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>

#define MAX 10000

using namespace std;

int n;
int unvisited=0,visited=1,comp_visited=2;
int INFTY=(1<<20);
vector<pair<int,int> > adj[MAX];

void dijkstra(){
	priority_queue<pair<int,int> > PQ;
	int state[MAX];
	int d[MAX];
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		d[i]=INFTY;
		state[i]=unvisited;
	}
	d[0]=0;
	PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
	state[0]=visited;
	while(!PQ.empty()){
		pair<int,int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
		int u=f.second;
		state[u]=comp_visited;
		
		//????°??????????????????????, ?????????????????§???????????°????????????.
		if(d[u]<f.first*(-1)) continue;
		
		for(int j=0;j<adj[u].size();j++){
			int v=adj[u][j].first;
			if(state[v]==comp_visited) continue;
			if(d[v] > d[u]+adj[u][j].second){
				d[v]=d[u]+adj[u][j].second;
				PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
				state[v]=visited;
			}
		}
	}
	for(int	i=0;i<n;i++){
		printf("%d %d\n",i,(d[i]==INFTY ? -1:d[i]));
	}
}

int main(){
	int k,u,v,c;
	
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		scanf("%d %d",&u,&k);
		for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
			scanf("%d %d",&v,&c);
			adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
		}
	}
	dijkstra();
}

C++: //ALDS1_12C
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
 
static const int MAX=10000;
static const int INF=(1<<21);
static const int WHITE=0;
static const int GRAY=1;
static const int BLACK=2;
 
int n;
vector<pair<int,int> > adj[MAX];
 
int dijkstra(){
 priority_queue<pair<int,int> > PQ;
 int d[MAX],color[MAX];
 for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
  d[i]=INF;
  color[i]=WHITE;
 }
 d[0]=0;
 PQ.push(make_pair(0,0));
 color[0]=GRAY;
 while(!PQ.empty()){
  pair<int,int> f=PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
  int u=f.second;
  color[u]=BLACK;
  if(d[u]<f.first*(-1)) continue;
  for(int j=0;j<adj[u].size();j++){
   int v=adj[u][j].first;
   if(color[v]==BLACK) continue;
   if(d[v]>d[u]+adj[u][j].second){
    d[v]=d[u]+adj[u][j].second;
    PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1),v));
    color[v]=GRAY;
   }
  }
 }
 for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
  cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==INF ? -1:d[i])<<endl;
 }
} 
 
int main(){
 int k,c,u,v;
 cin>>n;
 for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
  cin>>u>>k;
  for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
   cin>>v>>c;
   adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
  }
 }
 dijkstra();
 return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <list>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
#include <map>
#include <random>
#include <cstdlib>
#define INT_MAX 2147483647
#define INT_MIN -2147483646
#define Loop(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (int)n; i++)
#define Loop1(i, n) for(int i = 1; i <= (int)n; i++)
#define Loopr(i, n) for(int i = (int)n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
#define Loopr1(i, n) for(int i = (int)n; i >= 1; i--)
using namespace std;
typedef long long int ll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<vector<int>> vvi;

static const int N = 10005;

struct vertex {
	int id;
	int d;
	bool operator<(const vertex & another) const {
		return (d != another.d ? d>another.d : id>another.id);
	}
};

struct edge {
	int end;
	int w;
};

int main() {
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	vector<vector<edge>> E(N);
	Loop(i, n) {
		int u, k;
		cin >> u >> k;
		Loop(i, k) {
			int v, c;
			cin >> v >> c;
			E[u].push_back({ v,c });
		}
	}

	priority_queue<vertex> pq;
	vi color(N, 0), dist(N, 0);     //!
	pq.push({ 0,0 });
	int cnt = 0;
	while (pq.size() > 0) {
		if (cnt == n) break;
		vertex v = pq.top();
		pq.pop();
		if (color[v.id] == 1) continue;
		dist[v.id] = v.d;
		color[v.id] = 1;
		cnt++;
		Loop(j, E[v.id].size()) {
			if (color[E[v.id][j].end] != 1) {
				pq.push({ E[v.id][j].end, dist[v.id] + E[v.id][j].w });
			}
		}
	}
	Loop(i, n) {
		cout << i << " " << dist[i] << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX = 10000;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY = 1;
static const int BLACK = 2;

int n;
vector<pair<int, int>> adj[MAX]; // 重み付き有向グラフの隣接リスト表現

void dijkstra(){
    priority_queue<pair<int, int>> PQ;
    int color[MAX];
    int d[MAX];
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        color[i] = WHITE;
        d[i] = INFTY;
    }

    d[0] = 0;
    PQ.push(make_pair(0, 0));
    color[0] = GRAY;

    while(!PQ.empty()){
        pair<int, int> f = PQ.top(); PQ.pop();
        int u = f.second;
        color[u] = BLACK;

        // 最小値を取り出し、それが最短でなければ無視
        if(d[u] < f.first * (-1)) continue;

        for(int j=0; j<adj[u].size(); j++){
            int v = adj[u][j].first;
            if(color[v] == BLACK) continue;
            if(d[v] > d[u] + adj[u][j].second){
                d[v] = d[u] + adj[u][j].second;

                // priority_queueはデフォルトで大きい値を優先するため-1を掛ける
                PQ.push(make_pair(d[v]*(-1), v));
                color[v] = GRAY;
            }
        }

        for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
            cout << i << " " << (d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
        }
    }
}


int main(){
    int k, u, v, c;

    cin >> n;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        cin >> u >> k;
        for(int j=0; j<k;j++){
            cin >> v >> c;
            adj[u].push_back(make_pair(v,c));
        }
    }

    dijkstra();

    return 0;
}