Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

//make priority queue
type Item struct {
	id       int
	priority int // this state is priority and distans from start
	index    int
}

type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }

// we want the ascending-priority-queue.
// So we use less than here.
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}

func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = j
	pq[j].index = i
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 //for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) update(dist int, id int) {
	for _, i := range *pq {
		if i.id == id {
			if i.priority > dist {
				i.priority = dist
			}
		}
	}
}

// the main code
func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return n
}

func dikstra(dist [][]int, n int) []int {
	// preparate priority queue
	inf := 1 << 30
	pq := make(PriorityQueue, n)
	shortests := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		pq[i] = &Item{
			id:       i,
			priority: inf,
			index:    i,
		}

		shortests[i] = inf
	}
	pq[0].priority = 0
	shortests[0] = 0
	heap.Init(&pq)

	for pq.Len() > 0 {
		item := heap.Pop(&pq).(*Item)
		shortests[item.id] = item.priority
		for id, d := range dist[item.id] {
			if d != -1 {
				pq.update(item.priority+d, id)
			}
		}
		heap.Init(&pq)
	}
	return shortests
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	// init
	n := nextInt(sc)
	dist := make([][]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		dist[i] = make([]int, n)
		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
			dist[i][j] = -1
		}
	}

	// std Input
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		u := nextInt(sc)
		k := nextInt(sc)
		for j := 0; j < k; j++ {
			v, c := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)
			dist[u][v] = c
		}
	}

	shortests := dikstra(dist, n)
	for i, d := range shortests {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, d)
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 100
#define White 1
#define Black 2
#define Red 3
#define Infinit 1e+8
struct Vertex {
	int weight,color, parent,totalweight;
};
int M[MAX][MAX];
int n;
Vertex v[MAX];
void search() {
	int pointer, min;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		if (i == 0) {
			v[i].weight = 0;
		}
		else {
			v[i].weight = Infinit;
		}
		v[i].color = White;
		v[i].parent = -1;
	}
	while (true) {
		min = Infinit;
		pointer = -1;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			if (v[i].color != Black && min > v[i].weight) {
				min = v[i].weight;
				pointer = i;
			}
		}
		if (min == Infinit) break;
		v[pointer].color = Black;
		for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) {
			if (M[pointer][k] != -1 && v[k].color != Black) {
				if (v[pointer].weight+M[pointer][k]<v[k].weight) {
					v[k].weight = v[pointer].weight+M[pointer][k];
					v[k].parent = pointer;
					v[k].color = Red;
				}
			}
		}

	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i << " " << v[i].weight << endl;
	}
	
}
int main() {
	int u,k,v,c;
	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
			M[i][j] = -1;
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> u >> k;
		for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
			cin >> v >> c;
			M[u][v] = c;
		}
	}
	search();
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int INF;
int n;
int es[100][100];

// sから各頂点への最短経路を求める
void dijkstra () {
  
  int minv;
  int d[100];

  // 0:未調査 1:調査中 2:調査完了
  int status[100];

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    d[i] = INF;
    status[i] = 0;
  }

  d[0] = 0;
  status[0] = 1;

  while (1) {
    minv = INF;
    int u = -1;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if (d[i] < minv && status[i] != 2) {
        u = i;
        minv = d[i];
      }
    }
    if (u == -1) {
      break;
    }
    status[u] = 2;
    for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
      if (status[v] != 2 && es[u][v] != INF) {
        if (d[u] + es[u][v] < d[v]) {
          d[v] = d[u] + es[u][v];
          status[v] = 1;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    if (d[i] == INF) {
      cout << i << " -1" << endl;
    } else {
      cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
    } 
  }
}

int main() {
  
  cin >> n;

  INF = 2000000;

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
      es[i][j] = INF;
    }
  }

  // 入力を受け取る
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    int u, k;
    cin >> u >> k;
    for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
      int v, c;
      cin >> v >> c;
      es[u][v] = c;
    }
  }

  // ダイクストラ法開始
  dijkstra();

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

int x[1000][1000];
int y[1000];

int main() {
	memset(x, 1, sizeof(x));
	memset(y, 1, sizeof(y));
	int n, a, b, c, d;
	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> a >> b;
		for (int i = 0; i < b; i++) {
			cin >> c >> d;
			x[a][c] = d;
		}
	}
	y[0] = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
			for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) {
				y[k] = min(y[k], y[j] + x[j][k]);
			}
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << i << ' ' << y[i] << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int LEN=100;
static const int INF=(1<<21);
static const int WHITE=0;
static const int GRAY=1;
static const int BLACK=2;

int n,M[LEN][LEN];

void dijkstra()
{
    int minc;
    int d[LEN],color[LEN];

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        d[i]=INF;
        color[i]=WHITE;
    }
    d[0]=0;
    color[0]=GRAY;
    while(1){
        minc=INF;
        int u=-1;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(d[i]<minc&& color[i]!=BLACK){
                minc=d[i]; u=i;
            }
        }
        if(u==-1) break;
        color[u]=BLACK;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(color[i]!=BLACK && M[u][i]!=INF){
                if(d[u]+M[u][i]<d[i]){
                    d[i]=d[u]+M[u][i];
                    color[i]=GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            cout<< i << " " <<(d[i]==INF?-1:d[i]) <<endl;
        }
}

int main()
{
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
            M[i][j]=INF;
    }
    int k,u,c,v;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cin>>u>>k;
        for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
            cin>>v>>c;
            M[u][v]=c;
        }
    }
    dijkstra();
    return 0;
}