Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
)

type Item struct {
	value    int // The value of the item; arbitrary.
	priority int // The priority of the item in the queue.
	// The index is needed by update and is maintained by the heap.Interface methods.
	index int // The index of the item in the heap.
}
type PriorityQueue []*Item

func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) }
func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return pq[i].priority < pq[j].priority
}
func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
	pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i]
	pq[i].index = i
	pq[j].index = j
}
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
	n := len(*pq)
	item := x.(*Item)
	item.index = n
	*pq = append(*pq, item)
}
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
	old := *pq
	n := len(old)
	item := old[n-1]
	item.index = -1 // for safety
	*pq = old[0 : n-1]
	return item
}

type Q struct {
	pq *PriorityQueue
	ds map[int]int // It has always same value as pq. For random access.
}

func newQ() *Q {
	pq := new(PriorityQueue)
	heap.Init(pq)
	return &Q{
		pq: pq,
		ds: make(map[int]int),
	}
}
func (q *Q) pop() (u, d int) {
	item := heap.Pop(q.pq).(*Item)
	delete(q.ds, item.value)
	return item.value, item.priority
}
func (q *Q) get(u int) (int, bool) { // returns d
	d, ok := q.ds[u]
	return d, ok
}
func (q *Q) set(u, d int) {
	q.ds[u] = d
	for _, item := range *q.pq {
		if item.value != u {
			continue
		}

		item.priority = d
		heap.Fix(q.pq, item.index)
		return
	}
	heap.Push(q.pq, &Item{
		priority: d,
		value:    u,
	})
}
func (q *Q) len() int {
	return len(q.ds)
}

func main() {
	r := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)

	var n int
	fmt.Fscan(r, &n)
	cs := make([]map[int]int, n) // []v_i -> c_i
	for h := 0; h < n; h++ {
		var u, k int
		fmt.Fscan(r, &u, &k)
		m := make(map[int]int)
		for i := 0; i < k; i++ {
			var v, c int
			fmt.Fscan(r, &v, &c)
			m[v] = c
		}

		cs[u] = m
	}

	q := newQ()
	q.set(0, 0)
	visited := make(map[int]struct{})
	out := make([]int, n)

	for q.len() > 0 {
		u, d := q.pop()
		for uu, c := range cs[u] {
			// Consider the connection between u and uu.
			if _, ok := visited[uu]; ok {
				continue
			}
			dd := d + c
			if d, ok := q.get(uu); !ok || d > dd {
				q.set(uu, dd)
			}
		}

		out[u] = d
		visited[u] = struct{}{}
	}

	for u, d := range out {
		fmt.Println(u, d)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
const int INF = 1001001001;

void djkstra(const vector< vector< int > >& edges, vector< int >& d, int root)
{
    int n = d.size(), node, min_dist;
    d[root] = 0;
    vector<int> color(n, 0);

    while(true)
    {
        min_dist = INF;
        for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
        {
            if(color[i] == 0 && d[i] < min_dist)
            {
                node = i;
                min_dist = d[i];
            }
        }
        if(min_dist == INF) break;
        color[node] = 1;
        for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
        {
            d[i] = min(d[i], edges[node][i] + d[node]);
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    int n, k, u, v, c;
    cin >> n;
    vector< vector< int > > edges(n, vector<int>(n, INF));
    vector<int> d(n, INF);
    for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
    {
        cin >> u >> k;
        for(int j=0;j<k;++j)
        {
            cin >> v >> c;
            edges[u][v] = c;
        }
    }

    djkstra(edges, d, 0);
    for(int i=0;i<d.size();++i)
    {
        cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#define FOR(i,s,e) for((i)=(s);(i)<(int)(e);(i)++)
#define REP(i,e) FOR(i,0,e)

#define all(o) (o).begin(), (o).end()
#define psb(x) push_back(x)
#define mp(x,y) make_pair((x),(y))

typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;

const double EPS = 1e-10;

const int INF = 1000 * 1000 * 10;
const int N = 100;
int d[N][N];
int n;

int main() {
  int i, j, k;
  int u, v, c; 

  scanf("%d ", &n);
  for (i=0; i<n; i++) 
    for (j=0; j<n; j++) {
      if (i==j)
        d[i][j] = 0;
      else
        d[i][j] = INF;
    }

  for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
    scanf("%d%d ", &u, &k);
    for (j=0; j<k; j++) {
      scanf("%d%d ", &v, &c);
      d[u][v] = c;
    }
  }

  //Warshall-Floyd
  for (k=0; k<n; k++)
    for (i=0; i<n; i++)
      for (j=0; j<n; j++)
        d[i][j] = min(d[i][j], d[i][k] + d[k][j]);

  for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
    printf("%d %d\n", i, d[0][i]); 
  }

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define S 100
#define INF 1000000
#define WHITE 0;
#define GRAY 1;
#define BLACK 2

int n,a[S][S];

void dijkstra(){
    int minv;
    int d[S],cnd[S];
    int i,v;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
        d[i]=INF;
        cnd[i]=WHITE;
    }

    d[0]=0;
    cnd[0]=GRAY;

    while(1){
        minv=INF;
        int u=-1;
        for(i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(minv>d[i]&&cnd[i]!=BLACK){
                u=i;
                minv=d[i];
            }
        }
        if(u==-1)break;
        cnd[u]=BLACK;
        for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
            if(cnd[v]!=BLACK && a[u][v]!=INF){
                if(d[v]>d[u]+a[u][v]){
                    d[v]=d[u]+a[u][v];
                    cnd[v]=GRAY;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            cout<<i<<" "<<(d[i]==INF?-1:d[i])<<endl;
    }
}

int main(){
    int i,j,v;
    int k,c,u;
    cin>>n;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
        for(j=0;j<n;j++)
        a[i][j]=INF;
    }
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
        cin>>u>>k;
        for(j=0;j<k;j++){
            cin>>v>>c;
            a[u][v]=c;
        }
    }
    dijkstra();
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<climits>
#include<cstring>
#define INF 1<<25
using namespace std;
typedef long ull;
 
int main(){
  int n;
  int A[1000][1000];
  ull D[1000][1000];
  scanf("%d",&n);
  int u,k,C,V;
  
  for(int i=0;i<=n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<=n;j++)D[i][j] = INF;
  }
  
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    scanf("%d %d",&u,&k);    
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      scanf("%d %d",&V,&C);
      D[u][V] = C;
      D[V][u] = C;
    }    
  }
  
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)D[i][i] = 0;
  for(int k=0;k<n;k++)for(int i=0;i<n;i++)for(int j=0;j<n;j++)D[i][j] = min(D[i][j],D[i][k] + D[k][j]);
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cout << i << " " << D[0][i] << endl;
  }
  
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int MAX =100;
static const int INFTY = (1<<21);
static const int WHITE = 0;
static const int GRAY =1;
static const int BLACK=2;

int n, M[MAX][MAX];

void dijkstra(){
  int minv;
  int d[MAX],color[MAX];

  for(int i = 0;i<n;i++){
    d[i]=INFTY;
    color[i]=WHITE;
  }
  d[0]=0;
  color[0]=GRAY;
  while(1){
    minv=INFTY;
    int u=-1;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(minv>d[i]&&color[i]!=BLACK){
      u=i;
      minv=d[i];
    }
  }
  if(u==-1)break;
  color[u]=BLACK;
  for(int v =0;v<n;v++){
    if(color[v]!=BLACK&& M[u][v]!=INFTY){
      if(d[v]>d[u]+M[u][v]){
      d[v]=d[u][v]+M[u][v];

      color[v]=GRAY;
      }
    }
  }
  }
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cout << i <<" "<<(d[i] == INFTY ? -1 : d[i]) << endl;
  }
}

int main(){
  cin >>n;

  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){

      M[i][j] = INFTY ;
    }
  }

  int k,c,u,v;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin >> u >> k;
    for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
      cin >> v >>c;
      M[u][v]=c;
    }
  }
  dijkstra();

  return 0;
}