Go: // ダイクストラのアルゴリズム
package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

type color int

const (
	white color = iota // 未訪問
	mst                // MSTとして確定
)

// 頂点
type node struct {
	num       int         // 頂点の番号
	weights   map[int]int // 重みMAP
	parent    *node       // MSTへの重み最小の親
	distFromS int         // 始点からの距離
	color     color
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	n := eGetInt(scanner)

	nodes := make([]*node, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		weights := eAtoi((strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner))))
		v := &node{weights[0], make(map[int]int, weights[1]), nil, math.MaxInt32, white}
		for j := 0; j < weights[1]; j++ {
			k := weights[j*2+2] // 相手の頂点名
			w := weights[j*2+3] // 重み
			v.weights[k] = w
		}
		nodes[i] = v
	}

	// 初回はnode[0]がMSTに入るように
	nodes[0].distFromS = 0

	for { // 全部チェックするまで

		// どの頂点を新たにMSTに取り込むか

		var minNode *node
		min := math.MaxInt32
		for _, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			if v.distFromS < min {
				min = v.distFromS
				minNode = v
			}
		}
		if minNode == nil {
			// すべて完了している.
			break
		}

		// MSTに追加する頂点決定
		minNode.color = mst

		// fmt.Printf(">[%v]\n", minNode)
		// MSTに属していない頂点それぞれについて,Startからの最小の重みの距離を更新
		for i, v := range nodes {
			if v.color == mst {
				continue
			}
			w, ok := minNode.weights[i]
			if !ok {
				// minNodeと接してない
				continue
			}

			if minNode.distFromS+w < v.distFromS {
				// minNode経由の距離がもっとも重みが少ないので親を変更
				v.distFromS = minNode.distFromS + w
				v.parent = minNode
				// fmt.Printf("[%v %v]\n", v, minNode)
			}
		}
		// fmt.Printf("<\n")
	}

	for i, v := range nodes {
		fmt.Printf("%d %d\n", i, v.distFromS)
	}
}

func eGetInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	t := eAtoi(strings.Fields(eGetline(scanner)))
	return t[0]
}

func eGetline(p *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if !p.Scan() {
		if err := p.Err(); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		return ""
	}
	return p.Text()
}

func eAtoi(s []string) []int {
	ints := make([]int, len(s))
	var err error
	for i, e := range s {
		ints[i], err = strconv.Atoi(e)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
	}
	return ints
}

C++: aa

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#define MAX_V 100
#define INF 1e9
using namespace std;
int cost[MAX_V][MAX_V];
int d[MAX_V];
bool used[MAX_V];
int V;
void dijkstra(int s)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_V; i++)

	{
		d[i] = INF;
		used[i] = false;
	}
	d[s] = 0;

	while (true)
	{
		int v = -1;
		for (int u = 0; u < V; u++)
		{
			if (!used[u] && (v == -1 || d[u] < d[v]))
			{
				v = u;
			}
		}
		if (v == -1)
		{
			break;
		}
		used[v] = true;

		for (int u = 0; u < V; u++)
		{
			d[u] = min(d[u], d[v] + cost[v][u]);
		}


	}
}
int main()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
	{
		int u;
		cin >> u;
		int k;
		cin >>  k;
		for (int j = 0; j < k; j++)

		{
			int v;
			cin >> v;
			int c;
			cin >> c;
			cost[u][v] = c;

		}
	}

	dijkstra(0);

	for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
	{
		cout << i << " " <<d[i]<< endl;
	}
	return 0;

}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#define N 100000
const int INF = 1 << 30; // > 10^9
int n;
using namespace std;
struct edge : vector<pair<int, int> > {
    void add_edge(int to, int cost) {
        push_back(pair<int, int>(to, cost));
    }
} info[N];
void bfs();
int hoge[N];
int main() {
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        int u, k;
        cin >> u >> k;
        while (k--) {
            int v, c;
            cin >> v >> c;
            info[u].add_edge(v, c);
        }
    }
    bfs();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << i << " " << hoge[i] << endl;
    }
}
void bfs() {
    fill_n(hoge, n, INF); //hoge ~ hoge + v <- INF
    queue<int> que;
    que.push(0);
    hoge[0] = 0;
    while (!que.empty()) {
        int p = que.front();
        que.pop();
        for (int i = 0; i < info[p].size(); i++) {
            if (info[p][i].second + hoge[p] < hoge[info[p][i].first]) {
                que.push(info[p][i].first);
                hoge[info[p][i].first] = info[p][i].second + hoge[p];
            }
        }
    }
    
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
using namespace std;

int main(void) {
  int n, ans = 0;
  scanf("%d", &n);
  int dis[n];
  rep(i, n) dis[i] = 10e7;
  dis[0] = 0;
  vector< pair<int, int> > vec[n];
  rep(i, n) {
    int u, k;
    scanf("%d%d", &u, &k);
    rep(j, k) {
      int c, v;
      scanf("%d%d", &v, &c);
      pair<int, int> p = make_pair(v, c);
      vec[u].push_back(p);
    }
  }
  /*rep(i, n) {
    vector< pair<int, int> >::iterator it;
    for(it = vec[i].begin(); it != vec[i].end(); ++it) printf("%d:%d ", (*it).first, (*it).second);
    printf("\n");
  }*/
  rep(i, n - 1) {
    rep(j, n) {
      vector< pair<int, int> >::iterator it;
      for(it = vec[j].begin(); it != vec[j].end(); ++it) {
        if(dis[(*it).first] > dis[j] + (*it).second) dis[(*it).first] = dis[j] + (*it).second;
      }
    }
    /*rep(j, n) printf("%d ", dis[j]);
    printf("\n");*/
  }
  rep(i, n) printf("%d %d\n", i, dis[i]);
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>

#define inf 500000
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int n, tmp, tweight, kazu;
    int g[100][100] = {};//与えられるグラフ
    cin >> n;

    //初期化
    int d[100] = {};
    for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
        d[i] = inf;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            g[i][j] = -1;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        g[i][i] = 0;
    }

    //入力を受け取る
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        cin >> tmp;
        cin >> kazu;
        for (int j = 0; j < kazu; ++j) {
            cin >> tmp >> tweight;
            g[i][tmp] = tweight;
        }
    }
    /*
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
            cout << g[i][j] << " ";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
     */

    for (int k = 0; k < n; ++k) {

        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { // i 今最短経路を求めているノード
            /*
            for (int l = 0; l < n; ++l) {
                cout << d[i] << " ";
            }
            cout << endl;
             */
            for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) { // j k の組でその２点間の重み
                //cout << i << " " << d[i] << " " << d[j] << " " << g[j][i] << endl;
                if (d[i] > d[j] + g[j][i] && g[j][i] != -1) {
                    d[i] = d[j] + g[j][i];

                }
            }
        }

    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        cout << i << " "  << d[i] << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <limits>

using namespace std;
using graph = vector<vector<int>>;


int main() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;

    graph G(n, vector<int>(n, -1));
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        int u, k;
        cin >> u >> k;

        for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
            int v, c;
            cin >> v >> c;
            G[u][v] = c;
        }
    }

    // Dijkstra's algorithm
    vector<int> d(n, -1);
    vector<bool> visited(n, false);

    d[0] = 0;
    visited[0] = true;
    while (1) {
        int u = -1;
        int v = -1;
        int minw = numeric_limits<int>::max();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            if (!visited[i])
                continue;
            for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
                if (G[i][j] < 0)
                    continue;
                int w = G[i][j] + d[i];
                if (!visited[j] && w < minw) {
                    u = i;
                    v = j;
                    minw = w;
                }
            }
        }
        if (v < 0) {
            break;
        }
        d[v] = minw;
        visited[v] = true;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        cout << i << " " << d[i] << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}