Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

//Util
func nextStr() string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	sc.Scan()
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func maxInt(a, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return a
	} else {
		return b
	}
}

func minInt(a, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return b
	} else {
		return a
	}
}

func absInt(a int) int {
	if a >= 0 {
		return a
	} else {
		return -a
	}
}

func absFloat64(a float64) float64 {
	if a >= 0 {
		return a
	} else {
		return -a
	}
}

func minFloat64(a, b float64) float64 {
	if a > b {
		return b
	} else {
		return a
	}
}

func str2Int(s string) int {
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(s)
	return n
}

//Main
var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
var q int
var X, Y string

func lcs(X, Y string) int {
	lenX := len(X)
	lenY := len(Y)
	dp := make([][]int, lenX+1)
	for i := 0; i < lenX+1; i++ {
		dp[i] = make([]int, lenY+1)
	}

	res := 0
	for i := 1; i < lenX+1; i++ {
		for j := 1; j < lenY+1; j++ {
			if X[i-1] == Y[j-1] {
				dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1
			} else {
				dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
			}
			//fmt.Println(dp)
			res = maxInt(res, dp[i][j])
		}

	}
	return res
}

func main() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	q = nextInt()

	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		X = nextStr()
		Y = nextStr()

		fmt.Println(lcs(X, Y))
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

const int N = 1000;

int lcs(string x, string y);

int main(){
  string s1,s2;
  int n;

  cin >> n;

  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    cin >> s1 >> s2;
    cout << lcs(s1,s2) << endl;
  }
  
  return 0;
}

int lcs(string x, string y){
  int c[N+1][N+1];
  int m = x.size();
  int n = y.size();
  int maxl = 0;
  x = ' ' + x;
  y = ' ' + y;

  for(int i = 0; i <= m; i++) c[i][0] = 0;
  for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) c[0][i] = 0;

  for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++){
    for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++){
      if(x[i] == y[j]) c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1]+1;
      else c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j], c[i][j-1]);

      maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
    }
  }
  return maxl;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>

#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)

using namespace std;

int n, m;
char s[1001];
char t[1001];
int dp[1001][1001];

int main(){
	int q;
	scanf("%d", &q);
	rep(z, q){
		scanf("%s%s", s, t);
		n = strlen(s);
		m = strlen(t);

		rep(i, n + 1){
			dp[i][0] = 0;
		}
		rep(i, m + 1){
			dp[0][i] = 0;
		}
		for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){
			for(int j = 1; j <= m ; ++j){
				dp[i][j] = max(dp[i - 1][j - 1] + (s[i - 1] == t[j - 1]), max(dp[i][j - 1], dp[i - 1][j]));
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n", dp[n][m]);
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int q;

int main(void) {
    cin >> q;

    for (int i = 0; i < q; ++i) {
        string X;
        string Y;

        cin >> X >> Y;

        int xlen = X.size();
        int ylen = Y.size();

        X = ' ' + X;
        Y = ' ' + Y;

        int lcs[1010][1010] = {};

        lcs[0][0] = 0;

        for (int x = 1; x <= xlen; ++x) {
            for (int y = 1; y <= ylen; ++y) {

                if (X[x] == Y[y]) {
                    lcs[x][y] = lcs[x - 1][y - 1] + 1;
                }
                else {
                    lcs[x][y] = max(lcs[x - 1][y], lcs[x][y - 1]);
                }
            }
        }

        cout << lcs[xlen][ylen] << endl;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;


int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  for (int r = 0; r < n; r++) {

    string x, y;
    cin >> x >> y;
    string dp[y.length() + 1][x.length() + 1];

    for (int i = 0; i < y.length(); i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < x.length(); j++) {
        if(y[i] == x[j]){
          dp[i + 1][j + 1] = dp[i][j] + y[i];
        }else{
          dp[i + 1][j + 1] = max(dp[i + 1][j], dp[i][j + 1]);
        }
      }
    }
    int ans = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      ans = max(ans, dp[y.length()][i].length());
    }
    std::cout << ans << std::endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    for(int cnt=0;cnt<n;++cnt){
        int lngst_cmn[1001][1001]={0};
        string x,y;
        cin>>x>>y;

        for(size_t i=1;i<=x.size();++i){
            for(size_t j=1;j<=y.size();++j){
                string subx=x.substr(0,i),suby=y.substr(0,j);
                if(subx[i-1]==suby[j-1]){
                    lngst_cmn[i][j]=1+lngst_cmn[i-1][j-1];
                }
                else {
                    lngst_cmn[i][j]=(lngst_cmn[i-1][j]>lngst_cmn[i][j-1] ? lngst_cmn[i-1][j]:lngst_cmn[i][j-1]);
                }
            }
        }

        cout<<lngst_cmn[x.size()][y.size()]<<"\n";
    }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#define MAX_N 1000
int dp[MAX_N][MAX_N];
int solve(std::string s,std::string t){
        
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        int n,m;
        n=s.size(),m=t.size();
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
                for(int j=0;j<m;j++){
                        if(s[i]==t[j])
                                dp[i+1][j+1]=dp[i][j]+1;
                        else
                                dp[i+1][j+1]=std::max(dp[i][j+1],dp[i+1][j\
]);
                }
        }
        return dp[n][m];
}

int main(){
        int q;
        std::cin>>q;
std::string s,t;
        for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
                
                std::cin >> s>>t;
                std::cout << solve(s,t) << std::endl;
        }
        return 0;
}

C++: /**
 * code generated by JHelper
 * More info: https://github.com/AlexeyDmitriev/JHelper
 * @author NikuKyabe
 */

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(int)(a);i<(int)(b);++i)
#define REP(i,n)  FOR(i,0,(n))
typedef vector<int> vec;
typedef vector< vector<int> > mat;


class Longest_Common_Subsequence {
public:
	void solve(std::istream& in, std::ostream& out) {
	  int q;
	  in >> q;
	  REP(i, q){
	    string x,y;
	    in >> x >> y;
	    mat dp = mat(x.length()+1, vec(y.length()+1, 0));
	    REP(j,x.length())REP(k,y.length()){
	      if(x[j] == y[k]){
	        dp[j + 1][k + 1] = dp[j][k] + 1;
	      }
	      else{
	        dp[j + 1][k + 1] = max(dp[j][k + 1], dp[j + 1][k]);
	      }
	    }
	    out << dp[x.length()][y.length()] << endl;
	  }
	}
};


signed main() {
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cout.tie(0);
  cout << fixed;
	Longest_Common_Subsequence solver;
	std::istream& in(std::cin);
	std::ostream& out(std::cout);
	solver.solve(in, out);
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
static const int N=1001;
int lcs(string X,string Y){
  int c[N][N] = {};
  int m=X.size();
  int n=Y.size();

  int max1=0;
  X=' '+X;
  Y=' '+Y;

  //for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
  //  c[i][0]=0;
  //}
  //for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
  //  c[0][j]=0;
  //}

  for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
    for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
      if(X[i]==Y[j]){
	c[i][j]=c[i-1][j-1]+1;
      }
      else {
	c[i][j]=max(c[i-1][j],c[i][j-1]);
      }
      max1=max(max1,c[i][j]);
    }
  }
  return max1;
}

int main(){
  string s1,s2;
  int n;
  cin>>n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin>>s1>>s2;
    cout<<lcs(s1,s2)<<endl;
  }
  return 0;
}