Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

// I/O
type Scanner struct {
	sc *bufio.Scanner
}

func NewScanner() *Scanner {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+9))
	return &Scanner{sc}
}

func (s *Scanner) nextStr() string {
	s.sc.Scan()
	return s.sc.Text()
}

func (s *Scanner) nextInt() int {
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(s.nextStr())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloat() float64 {
	f, e := strconv.ParseFloat(s.nextStr(), 64)
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return f
}

func (s *Scanner) nextRuneSlice() []rune {
	return []rune(s.nextStr())
}

func (s *Scanner) nextIntSlice(n int) []int {
	res := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextInt()
	}
	return res
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloatSlice(n int) []float64 {
	res := make([]float64, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextFloat()
	}
	return res
}

// Arithmetic
func max(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m < i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func min(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m > i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func abs(x int) int {
	if x > 0 {
		return x
	}
	return -x
}

func pow(x, y int) int {
	res := 1
	for i := 0; i < y; i++ {
		res *= x
	}
	return res
}

func ceil(a, b int) int {
	if a%b == 0 {
		return a / b
	} else {
		return a/b + 1
	}
}

// Sort
type RuneSlice []rune

func (a RuneSlice) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a RuneSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i] < a[j] }
func (a RuneSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }

// Main
func main() {
	sc := NewScanner()
	wtr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	Q := sc.nextInt()
	for q := 0; q < Q; q++ {
		X, Y := sc.nextStr(), sc.nextStr()
		xLen, yLen := len(X), len(Y)
		dp := make([][]int, xLen+1)
		for i := 0; i <= xLen; i++ {
			dp[i] = make([]int, yLen+1)
		}
		for x := 0; x <= xLen; x++ {
			for y := 0; y <= yLen; y++ {
				if x == 0 || y == 0 {
					dp[x][y] = 0
				} else if X[x-1] == Y[y-1] {
					dp[x][y] = dp[x-1][y-1] + 1
				} else {
					dp[x][y] = max(dp[x-1][y], dp[x][y-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(wtr, dp[xLen][yLen])
	}

	wtr.Flush()
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

static const int N = 1000;

int lcs(string X, string Y){
  int c[N + 1][N + 1];
  int m = X.size();
  int n = Y.size();
  int maxl = 0;
  X = ' ' + X;
  Y = ' ' + Y;
  for ( int i = 1; i <= m; i++ ) c[i][0] = 0;
  for ( int j = 1; j <= n; j++ ) c[0][j] = 0;

  for ( int i = 1; i <= m; i++ ) {
    for ( int j = 1; j <= n; j++ ) {
      if( X[i] == Y[j] ) {
        c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
      } else {
        c[i][j] = max(c[i - 1][j], c[i][j - 1]);
      }
      maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
    }
  }

  return maxl;
}

int main() {
  string s1, s2;
  int n; 

  cin >> n;
  for( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
    cin >> s1 >> s2;
    cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#define MAX 1000
using namespace std;

int LCS() {
    int i, j, maxl;
    string X, Y;
    int C[MAX+1][MAX+1];

    cin >> X >> Y;
    size_t X_len = X.length();
    size_t Y_len = Y.length();

    for (i=0; i<=X_len; i++) {
        for (j=0; j<=Y_len; j++) {
            if (i==0 || j==0) C[i][j]=0;
            else {
                if (X[i]==Y[j]) {
                    C[i][j]=C[i-1][j-1]+1;
                    maxl = max(C[i][j], maxl);
                } else C[i][j]=max(C[i-1][j], C[i][j]);
            }
        }
    }

    return maxl;
}

int main() {
    int n, i;
    
    cin >> n;
    for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
        printf("%d\n", LCS());
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: // 最長共通部分列
// O(|S||T|)

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <complex>
#include <cmath>
#include <limits>
#include <climits>
#include <ctime>
#include <cassert>
#include <numeric>
#include <functional>
#include <bitset>

using namespace std;
using lint = long long int;
long long int INF = 1001001001001001LL;
int inf = 1000000007;
long long int MOD = 1000000007LL;
double PI = 3.1415926535897932;

template<typename T1,typename T2>inline void chmin(T1 &a,const T2 &b){if(a>b) a=b;}
template<typename T1,typename T2>inline void chmax(T1 &a,const T2 &b){if(a<b) a=b;}

#define ALL(a) a.begin(),a.end()
#define RALL(a) a.rbegin(),a.rend()


int LongestCommonSubsequence(const string &s, const string &t) {
  int n = (int)s.size();
  int m = (int)t.size();

  vector<vector<int>> dp(n + 1, vector<int> (m + 1, 0));
  for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
      dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], dp[i - 1][j]);
      dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], dp[i][j - 1]);
      dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], dp[i - 1][j - 1]);
      if(s[i - 1] == t[j - 1]) dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1);
    }
  }
  
  return dp[n][m];
}


int main() {
  int q; cin >> q;
  for(int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
    string s, t; cin >> s >> t;
    cout << LongestCommonSubsequence(s, t) << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

const int N = 1000;

int lcs(string x, string y);

int main(){
  string s1,s2;
  int n;

  cin >> n;

  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    cin >> s1 >> s2;
    cout << lcs(s1,s2) << endl;
  }
  
  return 0;
}

int lcs(string x, string y){
  int c[N+1][N+1];
  int m = x.size();
  int n = y.size();
  int maxl = 0;
  x = ' ' + x;
  y = ' ' + y;

  for(int i = 0; i <= m; i++) c[i][0] = 0;
  for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) c[0][i] = 0;

  for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++){
    for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++){
      if(x[i] == y[j]) c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1]+1;
      else c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j], c[i][j-1]);

      maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
    }
  }
  return maxl;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>

#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)

using namespace std;

int n, m;
char s[1001];
char t[1001];
int dp[1001][1001];

int main(){
	int q;
	scanf("%d", &q);
	rep(z, q){
		scanf("%s%s", s, t);
		n = strlen(s);
		m = strlen(t);

		rep(i, n + 1){
			dp[i][0] = 0;
		}
		rep(i, m + 1){
			dp[0][i] = 0;
		}
		for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){
			for(int j = 1; j <= m ; ++j){
				dp[i][j] = max(dp[i - 1][j - 1] + (s[i - 1] == t[j - 1]), max(dp[i][j - 1], dp[i - 1][j]));
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n", dp[n][m]);
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int q;

int main(void) {
    cin >> q;

    for (int i = 0; i < q; ++i) {
        string X;
        string Y;

        cin >> X >> Y;

        int xlen = X.size();
        int ylen = Y.size();

        X = ' ' + X;
        Y = ' ' + Y;

        int lcs[1010][1010] = {};

        lcs[0][0] = 0;

        for (int x = 1; x <= xlen; ++x) {
            for (int y = 1; y <= ylen; ++y) {

                if (X[x] == Y[y]) {
                    lcs[x][y] = lcs[x - 1][y - 1] + 1;
                }
                else {
                    lcs[x][y] = max(lcs[x - 1][y], lcs[x][y - 1]);
                }
            }
        }

        cout << lcs[xlen][ylen] << endl;
    }
    
    return 0;
}