Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"bufio"
	"strings"
	"sort"
)

// define
var (
	sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
)

func bordersInt(in_map [][]int, invalid int) [][]int{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]int, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]int, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func bordersString(in_map [][]string, invalid string) [][]string{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]string, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]string, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func scanIntLine(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func scanStringLine(len int) []string{
	arr := make([]string, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		arr[i] = sc.Text()
	}
	return arr
}

func scanIntSplit(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	sc.Scan()
	for i, v := range strings.Split(sc.Text(), " "){
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func maxInt(args... int) int{
	sort.Ints(args)
	return args[len(args)-1]
}

func main(){
	var n int 
	fmt.Scan(&n)
	dp := make([][]int, 1003)
	for i:=0; i<1003; i++ {
		dp[i] = make([]int, 1003)
	}
	input_lines := scanStringLine(2*n)
	for i:=0; i<n; i++ {
		S, T := input_lines[2*i], input_lines[2*i+1]
		lenS, lenT := len(S), len(T)
		for i:=1; i<lenS+1; i++ {
			for j:=1; j<lenT+1; j++ {
				if S[i-1] == T[j-1] {
					dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j-1]+1, dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				} else {
					dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(dp[lenS][lenT])
	}
}

C++: #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES

#include <array>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <tuple>
#include <algorithm>
#include <limits>
#include <fstream>
#include <numeric>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <list>
#include <cstring>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>

namespace
{
	template<int N>
	std::array<int, N> GetValue(std::istream& stream)
	{
		std::string buf;
		std::getline(stream, buf);

		std::stringstream sstr(buf);
		std::array<int, N> retval;

		for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
		{
			std::getline(sstr, buf, ' ');
			retval[i] = std::stoi(buf);
		}

		return retval;
	}

	std::vector<int> GetValue(std::istream& stream, int num, char delim)
	{
		std::string buf;
		std::getline(stream, buf);
		std::stringstream sstr(buf);

		std::vector<int> retval;
		retval.reserve(num);

		std::string input;;
		for (int i = 0; i < num && std::getline(sstr, input, delim); ++i)
		{
			retval.push_back(std::stoi(input));
		}

		return retval;
	}

	int GetValue(std::istream& stream)
	{
		int in;
		stream >> in;

		return in;
	}

	std::vector<std::string> GetValueString(std::istream& stream, int num, char delim)
	{
		std::string buf;
		std::vector<std::string> retval;
		retval.reserve(num);

		std::getline(stream, buf);
		std::stringstream sstr(buf);

		for (int i = 0; i < num && std::getline(sstr, buf, delim); ++i)
		{
			retval.push_back(std::move(buf));
		}

		return retval;
	}

	template<typename Itr>
	void PrintLine(Itr begin, Itr end)
	{
		bool first = true;

		for (int i = 0; begin != end; ++begin, ++i)
		{
			if (!first)
			{
				std::cout << ' ';
			}

			std::cout << (*begin);

			first = false;
		}
		std::cout << std::endl;
	}

	template<typename T>
	void Print(const std::vector<T>& sequence)
	{
		for (const auto& e : sequence)
		{
			std::cout << e << '\n';
		}

		std::cout << std::flush;
	}

	const int kLen = 1000;
	int c[kLen + 1][kLen + 1] = {};

	int Lcs(std::string x, std::string y)
	{
		int m = x.size();
		int n = y.size();

		int max = 0;

		x = ' ' + x;
		y = ' ' + y;

		for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i)
		{
			for (int j = 1; j <= n; ++j)
			{
				if (x[i] == y[j])
				{
					c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
				}
				else
				{
					c[i][j] = std::max(c[i - 1][j], c[i][j - 1]);
				}
				max = std::max(max, c[i][j]);
			}
		}

		return max;
	}
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	auto file = (argc == 1) ? std::ifstream() : std::ifstream(argv[1]);
	std::istream& stream = (argc == 1) ? std::cin : file;
	if (argc == 1)
	{
		std::cin.tie(0);
		std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	}

	int num;
	stream >> num;
	std::string x, y;

	for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i)
	{
		stream >> x >> y;
		std::cout << Lcs(x, y) << std::endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cassert>
#include <climits>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

#define DEBUG (0)

#if DEBUG
#define DPRINTF(...) do { \
    printf("D(L%d) %s: ", __LINE__, __func__); \
    printf(__VA_ARGS__); \
  } while (false)
#else
#define DPRINTF(...)
#endif // DEBUG


vector<string> getCombinations(string str, int len)
{
  assert(0 < len && len <= str.length());

  vector<string> combinations;

  if (len == 1)
  {
    for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
      combinations.push_back(str.substr(i, 1));

    return combinations;
  }

  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length() - len; i++)
  {
    const char c = str[i];
    vector<string> recursive = getCombinations(str.substr(i+1), len - 1);

    for (string str : recursive)
      combinations.push_back(c + str);
  }

  return combinations;
}


bool findCombination(string src, string find)
{
  vector<string> combinations = getCombinations(src, find.length());

  for (string str : combinations)
  {
    if (str == find)
      return true;
  }

  return false;
}


int getLCSlen(string s0, string s1)
{
  const string* pStrLong;
  const string* pStrShort;

  if (s0.length() < s1.length())
  {
    pStrShort = &s0;
    pStrLong = &s1;
  }
  else
  {
    pStrShort = &s1;
    pStrLong = &s0;
  }


  const int kLenInvalid = -1;
  int longestLen = kLenInvalid;
  int len = pStrShort->length();

  while (longestLen == kLenInvalid && len > 0)
  {

    vector<string> candidates = getCombinations(*pStrShort, len);

#if DEBUG & 0
    for (string str : candidates)   DPRINTF("%s\n", str.c_str());
#endif // DEBUG

    for (string candidate : candidates)
      if (findCombination(*pStrLong, candidate))
        longestLen = len;

    len--;

  }

  return longestLen;
}


int main()
{
  int numOfPair;
  cin >> numOfPair; cin.ignore();

  DPRINTF("num of pair %d\n", numOfPair);

  for (int i = 0; i < numOfPair; i++)
  {
    string str0, str1;
    cin >> str0 >> str1; cin.ignore();

    DPRINTF("str0 %s  str1 %s\n", str0.c_str(), str1.c_str());

    cout << getLCSlen(str0, str1) << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
static const int N=1000;

int lcs(string X,string Y){
	int c[N+1][N+1];
	int m=X.size();
	int n=Y.size();
	int maxl=0;
	X=' '+X;
	Y=' '+Y;
	for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)	c[i][0]=0;
	for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)	c[0][j]=0;

	for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
		for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
			if(X[i]==Y[j]){
				c[i][j]=c[i-1][j-1]+1;
			}else{
				c[i][j]=max(c[i-1][j],c[i][j-1]);
			}
			maxl=max(maxl,c[i][j]);
		}
	}
	return maxl;
}
int main(){
	string s1,s2;
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		cin >> s1 >> s2;
		cout << lcs(s1,s2) << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}