Go: // AOJ 1160: How Many Islands? http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=1160

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var SEA = 0
var LAND = 1

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func discoverIslands(M, V [][]int, H, W int) int {
	// 島を探す
	queue := list.New()
	islands := 0
	for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
		for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
			// 訪問済みの土地ならスキップ
			if V[i][j] == 1 {
				continue
			}

			// 訪問中の土地が海なら訪問済みにしてスキップ
			if M[i][j] == SEA {
				V[i][j] = 1
				continue
			}

			// 未訪問の陸地が見つかったので
			// 島の数を1つ増やし、この陸地から辿れる陸地を訪問していく
			islands++
			queue.PushBack([]int{i, j})

			for queue.Len() > 0 {
				cur := queue.Remove(queue.Front()).([]int)
				h, w := cur[0], cur[1]
				if V[h][w] == 1 {
					continue
				}
				V[h][w] = 1

				// 全方向に未訪問の陸地がないか探索
				for v := -1; v <= 1; v++ {
					for l := -1; l <= 1; l++ {
						dh := h + v
						dw := w + l
						if M[dh][dw] == LAND && V[dh][dw] == 0 {
							queue.PushBack([]int{dh, dw})
						}
					}
				}
				/*
					if M[h-1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w})
					}
					if M[h-1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w})
					}
					if M[h+1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h-1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w - 1})
					}
				*/
			}
		}
	}
	return islands
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		W, H := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)

		if W == 0 && H == 0 {
			break
		}
		// Initialize map and visted list
		M := make([][]int, H+2)
		V := make([][]int, H+2)
		for i := 0; i < H+2; i++ {
			M[i] = make([]int, W+2)
			V[i] = make([]int, W+2)
		}
		for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
			for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
				M[i][j] = nextInt(sc)
			}
		}

		islands := discoverIslands(M, V, H, W)

		fmt.Println(islands)
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

int w, h;
vector<vector<int> > c;
const int dx[] = {0, 0, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1};
const int dy[] = {1, -1, 0, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1};


void dfs(int x, int y, int px=-1, int py=-1) {
    c[x][y] = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        int nx = x + dx[i];
        int ny = y + dy[i];
        if (nx == px && ny == py) continue;
        if (nx < 0 || nx >= h) continue;
        if (ny < 0 || ny >= w) continue;
        if (c[nx][ny] == 0) continue;
        dfs(nx, ny, x, y);
    }
}

int main() {
    while (true) {
        cin >> w >> h;
        if (w == 0 && h == 0) break;
        c.resize(h);
        for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
            c[i].resize(w);
            for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {
                cin >> c[i][j];
            }
        }

        int ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {
                if (c[i][j] == 0) continue;
                dfs(i, j);
                ans++;
            }
        }
        cout << ans << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
using namespace std;
int table[105][105];
int check(int i, int j){
  for(int a=i-1; a<i+2; a++){
    for(int b=j-1; b<j+2; b++){
      if(table[a][b]==1){
        table[a][b]=0;
        check(a,b);
      }
    }
  }
  return 0;
}
int main(){
  int w,h;
  while(1){
    cin >> w >> h;
    if(w==0 && h==0) break;
    table[w+2][h+2]={};
    rep(i,h) rep(j,w) cin >> table[i+1][j+1];
    rep(i,h+1){
      rep(j,w+1){
        if(table[i][j]==1){
          table[i][j]=2;
          check(i,j);
        }
      }
    }
    int count=0;
    for(int i=1; i<h+1; i++) for(int j=1; j<w+1; j++) if(table[i][j]==2) count++;
    cout << count << endl;
    /*rep(i,h+2){
      rep(j,w+2) cout << table[i][j] << " ";
      cout << endl;
    }*/
  }
  return 0;
}