Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"bufio"
	"strings"
	"sort"
)

// define
var (
	sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
)

func bordersInt(in_map [][]int, invalid int) [][]int{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]int, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]int, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func bordersString(in_map [][]string, invalid string) [][]string{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]string, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]string, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func scanIntLine(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func scanStringLine(len int) []string{
	arr := make([]string, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		arr[i] = sc.Text()
	}
	return arr
}

func scanIntSplit(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	sc.Scan()
	for i, v := range strings.Split(sc.Text(), " "){
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func maxInt(args... int) int{
	sort.Ints(args)
	return args[len(args)-1]
}

func main(){
	buf := make([]byte, 0)
    sc.Buffer(buf, 1000000009)
	var n int 
	fmt.Scan(&n)
	dp := make([][]int, 1003)
	for i:=0; i<1003; i++ {
		dp[i] = make([]int, 1003)
	}
	input_lines := scanStringLine(2*n)
	for i:=0; i<n; i++ {
		S, T := input_lines[2*i], input_lines[2*i+1]
		lenS, lenT := len(S), len(T)
		for i:=1; i<lenS+1; i++ {
			for j:=1; j<lenT+1; j++ {
				if S[i-1] == T[j-1] {
					dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j-1]+1, dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				} else {
					dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(dp[lenS][lenT])
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>

int LCS(std::string X, std::string Y)
{
    int m = X.size();
    int n = Y.size();
    X = ' ' + X;
    Y = ' ' + Y;
    int c[m+1][n+1];
    for (int i = 0; i <= m; i++) c[i][0] = 0;
    for (int j = 0; j <= n; j++) c[0][j] = 0;

    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
        for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
            if (X[i] == Y[j]) {
                c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
            } else if (c[i-1][j] >= c[i][j-1]) {
                c[i][j] = c[i-1][j];
            } else {
                c[i][j] = c[i][j-1];
            }
        }
    }

    return c[m][n];
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int n;
    std::cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        std::string X, Y;
        std::cin >> X;
        std::cin >> Y;
        std::cout << LCS(X, Y) << std::endl;
    }
}

C++: #pragma region template
#include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
const long long MOD = 1e9 + 7, MAX = 1e18, larg = 1e5, INF = -1e9;
long long A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, N, M, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, x, y, z;
long long max_value = INF, max_index = -1;
long long min_value = MAX, min_index = -1;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<ll, ll> Pa;

ll dp[1001][1001];
ll ans[150];
int main() {
	cin >> N;
	rep(n, N){
		string X, Y;
		cin >> X;
		cin >> Y;
		rep(i, 1001){
			rep(j, 1001){
				dp[i][j] = 0;
			}
		}
		ll maxv = 0;
		rep(i, X.size()){
			rep(j, Y.size()){
				if(X[i] == Y[j]) dp[i+1][j+1] = max(dp[i+1][j+1], dp[i][j]+1);
				dp[i+1][j] = max(dp[i+1][j], dp[i][j]);
				dp[i][j+1] = max(dp[i][j+1], dp[i][j]); 
			}
		}
		rep(i, X.size()+1){
			rep(j, Y.size()+1){
				maxv = max(maxv, dp[i][j]);
			}
		}
		ans[n] = maxv;
	}
	rep(i, N){
		cout << ans[i] << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int> pp;
const int INF = 1e9;
const int MOD = 1000000007;


int main(){
        int q;
        cin >>q;
        rep(i,q){
                string x,y;
                cin >> x >>y;
                vector<vector<int>> dp(x.size()+1,vector<int>(y.size()+1,0));
                
                for(int i=1;i<=x.size();i++){
                        for(int j=1;j<=y.size();j++){
                                if(x.at(i-1) == y.at(j-1)) dp.at(i).at(j) = dp.at(i-1).at(j-1) + 1;
                                else dp.at(i).at(j) = max(dp.at(i-1).at(j),dp.at(i).at(j-1));
                        }
                }
                
                cout << dp.at(x.size()).at(y.size()) << endl;
        }

        return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

static const int N = 1000;
int lcs(string X, string Y) {
    int c[N + 1][N + 1];
   int m = X.size();
     int n = Y.size();
    int maxl = 0;
    X = ' ' + X; // X[0] に空白を挿入
    Y = ' ' + Y; // Y[0] に空白を挿入
     for ( int i =1; i <= m; i++ ) c[i][0] = 0;
            for ( int j =1; j <= n; j++ ) c[0][j] = 0;
                 
    for ( int i =1; i <= m; i++ ){
        for ( int j=1; j <= n; j++ ){
                                    if ( X[i] == Y[j] ) {
                                            c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
                                            } else {
                                                c[i][j]= max(c[i - 1][j], c[i][j - 1]);
                                            }
                                        maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
                                            }
                                           }
                                         return maxl;
                                            }

                                       int main() {
                                               string s1, s2;
                                                int n; cin >> n;
                                               for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
                                                   cin >> s1 >> s2;
                                                    cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
                                                   }
                                                return 0;
                                                }

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

int lcs(string str1, string str2) {
	int n1 = str1.size();
	int n2 = str2.size();
	int A[n1 + 1][n2 + 1];
	for (int i = 0; i <= n1; i++) A[i][0] = 0;
	for (int j = 1; j <= n1; j++) A[0][j] = 0;

	for (int i = 1; i <= n1; i++) {
		for (int j = 1; j <= n2; j++) { 
			if (str1[i - 1] == str2[j - 1]) {
				A[i][j] = A[i - 1][j - 1] + 1; 
			} else {
				A[i][j] = max(A[i - 1][j], A[i][j - 1]);
			}
		}
	}
	return A[n1][n2];
}

int main() {
	int n;
	string str1, str2;
	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> str1 >> str2;
		cout << lcs(str1, str2) << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
  
static const int N = 1000;
  
int las(string x, string y) {
int c[N + 1][N + 1];
int m = x.size();
int n = y.size();
int maxl = 0;
x = ' ' + x;
y = ' ' + y;
for ( int i = 1; i<= m; i++ ) c[i][0] = 0;
for ( int j = 1; j <= n; j++ ) c[0][j] = 0;
  
for ( int i = 1; i <= m; i++ ) {
for ( int j = 1; j <= n; j++ ) {
if ( x[i] == y[j] ) {
c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
} else {
c[i][j] = max(c[i - 1][j], c[i][j - 1]);
}
maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
}
}
  
return maxl;
}
  
int main() {
string s1, s2;
int n; cin >> n;
for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
cin >> s1 >> s2;
cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
}
return 0;
}