Go: // AOJ 1160: How Many Islands? http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=1160

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var SEA = 0
var LAND = 1

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func discoverIslands(M, V [][]int, H, W int) int {
	// 島を探す
	queue := list.New()
	islands := 0
	for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
		for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
			// 訪問済みの土地ならスキップ
			if V[i][j] == 1 {
				continue
			}

			// 訪問中の土地が海なら訪問済みにしてスキップ
			if M[i][j] == SEA {
				V[i][j] = 1
				continue
			}

			// 未訪問の陸地が見つかったので
			// 島の数を1つ増やし、この陸地から辿れる陸地を訪問していく
			islands++
			queue.PushBack([]int{i, j})

			for queue.Len() > 0 {
				cur := queue.Remove(queue.Front()).([]int)
				h, w := cur[0], cur[1]
				if V[h][w] == 1 {
					continue
				}
				V[h][w] = 1

				// 全方向に未訪問の陸地がないか探索
				for v := -1; v <= 1; v++ {
					for l := -1; l <= 1; l++ {
						dh := h + v
						dw := w + l
						if M[dh][dw] == LAND && V[dh][dw] == 0 {
							queue.PushBack([]int{dh, dw})
						}
					}
				}
				/*
					if M[h-1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w})
					}
					if M[h-1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w})
					}
					if M[h+1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h-1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w - 1})
					}
				*/
			}
		}
	}
	return islands
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		W, H := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)

		if W == 0 && H == 0 {
			break
		}
		// Initialize map and visted list
		M := make([][]int, H+2)
		V := make([][]int, H+2)
		for i := 0; i < H+2; i++ {
			M[i] = make([]int, W+2)
			V[i] = make([]int, W+2)
		}
		for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
			for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
				M[i][j] = nextInt(sc)
			}
		}

		islands := discoverIslands(M, V, H, W)

		fmt.Println(islands)
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
#define REP(i, a, n) for(int i=a; i<n; i++)
#define RREP(i, a, n) for(int i=n-1; i>=a; i--)
#define INF 1000000000
#define MP(a, b) make_pair(a, b)
#define F first
#define S second

int dy[8] = { -1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1 };
int dx[8] = { 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1 };
int main() {
	int w, h;
	while (cin >> w >> h, w || h) {
		bool field[52][52];
		int num[52][52];
		REP(i, 0, h + 2) REP(j, 0, w + 2) {
			if (i == 0 || j == 0 || i == h + 1 || j == w + 1) field[i][j] = 0;
		}
		REP(i, 1, h + 1) REP(j, 1, w + 1) cin >> field[i][j];
		REP(i, 0, h + 2) REP(j, 0, w + 2) num[i][j] = 0;
		
		int cnt = 1;
		REP(i, 1, h + 1) {
			REP(j, 1, w + 1) {
				if (!field[i][j] || num[i][j] != 0) continue;

				num[i][j] = cnt;

				queue<pair<int, int>> q;
				q.push(MP(i, j));
				while (!q.empty()) {
					int y = q.front().F;
					int x = q.front().S;
					q.pop();

					REP(k, 0, 8) {
						int ny = y + dy[k];
						int nx = x + dx[k];
						if (field[ny][nx] && num[ny][nx] == 0) {
							num[ny][nx] = cnt;
							q.push(MP(ny, nx));
						}
					}
				}

				cnt++;
			}
		}

		int ans = 0;
		REP(i, 0, h + 2) REP(j, 0, w + 2) {
			ans = max(ans, num[i][j]);
		}
		cout << ans << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int w, h, c[51][51];
const int dx[8] = {-1,-1,-1, 0, 0,+1,+1,+1};
const int dy[8] = {-1, 0,+1,-1,+1,-1, 0,+1};


void dfs(int x, int y){
	c[y][x] = 0;
	for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++){
		int mx = x + dx[i], my = y + dy[i];
		if( mx < 0 || my < 0 || w <= mx || h <= my ) continue;
		
		if( c[my][mx] == 1 ) dfs(mx, my);
	}
}

int main(){
	while( cin >> w >> h , w || h ){
		for(int y = 0; y < h; y++){
			for(int x = 0; x < w; x++){
				cin >> c[y][x];
			}
		}
		int ans = 0;
		for(int y = 0; y < h; y++){
			for(int x = 0; x < w; x++){
				if( c[y][x] == 1 ){
					ans++;
					dfs(x, y);
				}
			}
		}
		cout << ans << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int w,h;
int c[60][60];

void dfs(int x,int y){
    c[x][y]=0;
    
    for(int dx=-1;dx<=1;dx++){
        for(int dy=-1;dy<=1;dy++){
            int nx=x+dx,ny=y+dy;
            if(0<=nx&&nx<h&&0<=ny&&ny<w&&c[nx][ny]==1)dfs(nx,ny);
        }
    }
    
    return ;
}

int main(void){
    while(1){
        cin>>w>>h;
        if(w==0&&h==0)break;
        for(int i=0;i<h;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<w;j++){
                cin>>c[i][j];
            }
        }
        int res=0;
        for(int i=0;i<h;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<w;j++){
                if(c[i][j]==1){
                    dfs(i,j);
                    res++;
                }
            }
        }
        cout<<res<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}