Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

// I/O
type Scanner struct {
	sc *bufio.Scanner
}

func NewScanner() *Scanner {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+9))
	return &Scanner{sc}
}

func (s *Scanner) nextStr() string {
	s.sc.Scan()
	return s.sc.Text()
}

func (s *Scanner) nextInt() int {
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(s.nextStr())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloat() float64 {
	f, e := strconv.ParseFloat(s.nextStr(), 64)
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return f
}

func (s *Scanner) nextRuneSlice() []rune {
	return []rune(s.nextStr())
}

func (s *Scanner) nextIntSlice(n int) []int {
	res := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextInt()
	}
	return res
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloatSlice(n int) []float64 {
	res := make([]float64, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextFloat()
	}
	return res
}

// Arithmetic
func max(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m < i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func min(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m > i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func abs(x int) int {
	if x > 0 {
		return x
	}
	return -x
}

func pow(x, y int) int {
	res := 1
	for i := 0; i < y; i++ {
		res *= x
	}
	return res
}

func ceil(a, b int) int {
	if a%b == 0 {
		return a / b
	} else {
		return a/b + 1
	}
}

// Sort
type RuneSlice []rune

func (a RuneSlice) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a RuneSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i] < a[j] }
func (a RuneSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }

// Main
func main() {
	sc := NewScanner()
	wtr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	Q := sc.nextInt()
	for q := 0; q < Q; q++ {
		X, Y := sc.nextStr(), sc.nextStr()
		xLen, yLen := len(X), len(Y)
		dp := make([][]int, xLen+1)
		for i := 0; i <= xLen; i++ {
			dp[i] = make([]int, yLen+1)
		}
		for x := 0; x <= xLen; x++ {
			for y := 0; y <= yLen; y++ {
				if x == 0 || y == 0 {
					dp[x][y] = 0
				} else if X[x-1] == Y[y-1] {
					dp[x][y] = dp[x-1][y-1] + 1
				} else {
					dp[x][y] = max(dp[x-1][y], dp[x][y-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(wtr, dp[xLen][yLen])
	}

	wtr.Flush()
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define FOR( i, m, n )  for( int (i) = (m); (i) < (n); (i)++ )
#define REP( i, n )     FOR( i, 0, n )
#define ALL( a )        (a).begin(), (a).end()             

int	dp[1001][1001] = {};

int main() {
	int n; cin >> n;

	int maxl;

	string s1, s2;
	REP( i, n ) {
		cin >> s1 >> s2;
		s1 = ' ' + s1;
		s2 = ' ' + s2;
		maxl = 0;
		memset( dp, 0, sizeof( int ) );
		FOR( j, 1, s1.size() ) {
			FOR( k, 1, s2.size() ) {
				if( s1[j] == s2[k] ) {
					dp[j][k] = dp[j - 1][k - 1] + 1;
				} else {
					dp[j][k] = max( dp[j - 1][k], dp[j][k - 1] );
				}
				maxl = max( dp[j][k], maxl );
			}
		}

		cout << maxl << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define FOR(i, s, e) for (int i = (int)(s); i <= (int)(e); i++)
#define printYesNo(is_ok) puts(is_ok ? "Yes" : "No");
#define SORT(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end());
#define RSORT(v) sort(v.rbegin(), v.rend());
#define REVERSE(v) reverse(v.begin(), v.end());

template <typename T>
void printlnVector(T v)
{
  rep(i, v.size())
  {
    cout << v[i] << endl;
  }
}

template <typename T>
void printVector(T v)
{
  rep(i, v.size())
  {
    cout << v[i] << " ";
  }
  cout << endl;
}

int main()
{
  int q;
  cin >> q;
  rep(Q, q)
  {
    string X, Y;
    cin >> X >> Y;
    vector<vector<int> > dp(X.size(), vector<int>(Y.size()));
    if(X[0]  == Y[0])
      dp[0][0]++;

    rep(i, X.size() - 1)
    {
      if(X[i + 1] == Y[0])
        dp[i + 1][0]++;
      dp[i + 1][0] = max(dp[i + 1][0], dp[i][0]);
    }

    rep(i, Y.size() - 1)
    {
      if(X[0] == Y[i + 1])
        dp[0][i + 1]++;
      dp[0][i + 1] = max(dp[0][i + 1], dp[0][i]);
    }

    rep(i, X.size() - 1) rep(j, Y.size() - 1)
    {
      if(X[i + 1] == Y[j + 1])
        dp[i + 1][j + 1] = dp[i][j] + 1;
      else
        dp[i + 1][j + 1] = max(dp[i + 1][j], dp[i][j + 1]);
    }

    cout << dp[X.size() - 1][Y.size() - 1] << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

#define N_MAX 1000

char X[N_MAX];
char Y[N_MAX];
char LCS[N_MAX][N_MAX];


int longest(int x, int y)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < x+1; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < y+1; j++) {
            if (i == 0 || j == 0) {
                LCS[i][j] = 0;
//                printf("0 LCS[%d][%d] = %d\n", i, j, LCS[i][j]);
            }
            else if (X[i-1] == Y[j-1]) {
                LCS[i][j] = LCS[i-1][j-1] + 1;
//                printf("1 LCS[%d][%d] = %d\n", i, j, LCS[i][j]);
            }
            else {
                LCS[i][j] = (LCS[i-1][j] > LCS[i][j-1]) ? LCS[i-1][j] : LCS[i][j-1]; 
//                printf("LCS[%d][%d] = %d\n", i, j, LCS[i][j]);
            }
        }
    }

    return LCS[x][y]; 
}

int main() {
    int q;
    int x;
    int y;

    cin >> q;

    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
        scanf("%s", X);
        x = strlen(X);
        scanf("%s", Y);
        y = strlen(Y);
        cout << longest(x, y) << endl;
    }
        
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, n) for (int i=0; i<(int)(n); i++)
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using Graph = vector<vector<int>>;
const ll MOD = 1000000007;
const ll INF = 9999999999;
const int INFI = 2147483647;
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a, T b){if (a>b){a = b; return true;}return false;}
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a, T b){if (a<b){a = b; return true;}return false;}
template<class T> inline T powerM(T a,T b){if (b==0) return 1;
  T tmp = powerM(a,b/2); if (b%2==0) return tmp*tmp%MOD; else return tmp*tmp%MOD*a%MOD; }

int main() {
  int q; cin >>q;
  vector<vector<int>> dp;
  rep(query, q){
    string s,t; cin >>s >>t;
    int n = s.size(), m = t.size();
    dp.assign(n+1, vector<int>(m+1, 0));
    // dp[i][j]...sのi文字目まで、tのj文字目までの最長共通部分列の長さ
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++){
      for (int j=0; j<m; j++){
        if (s.at(i) == t.at(j)) chmax(dp[i+1][j+1], dp[i][j] + 1);
        chmax(dp[i+1][j+1], dp[i][j+1]);
        chmax(dp[i+1][j+1], dp[i+1][j]);
      }
    }
    cout <<dp[n][m] <<endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <numeric>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
typedef long long lli;
typedef vector<lli> vll;
typedef vector<bool> vbl;
typedef vector<vector<lli> > mat;
typedef vector<vector<bool> > matb;
typedef vector<string> vst;
typedef pair<lli,lli> pll;
typedef pair<double,double> pdd;

lli n;
string x;
string y;

mat dp;

int main(){
    cin >> n;
    for(lli i = 0;i < n;i++){
        cin >> x >> y;
        dp = mat(x.size()+2,vll(y.size()+2));
        for(lli i = 0;i <= x.size();i++){
            for(lli j = 0;j <= y.size();j++){
                dp[i+1][j] = max(dp[i+1][j],dp[i][j]);
                dp[i][j+1] = max(dp[i][j+1],dp[i][j]);
                if(x[i] == y[j]) dp[i+1][j+1] = max(dp[i+1][j+1],dp[i][j]+1);
            }
        }
        cout << dp[x.size()][y.size()] << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}