Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	_ "container/heap"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	_ "sort"
	"strconv"
)

// I/O
type Scanner struct {
	sc *bufio.Scanner
}

func NewScanner() *Scanner {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+9))
	return &Scanner{sc}
}

func (s *Scanner) nextStr() string {
	s.sc.Scan()
	return s.sc.Text()
}

func (s *Scanner) nextInt() int {
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(s.nextStr())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloat() float64 {
	f, e := strconv.ParseFloat(s.nextStr(), 64)
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return f
}

func (s *Scanner) nextRuneSlice() []rune {
	return []rune(s.nextStr())
}

func (s *Scanner) nextIntSlice(n int) []int {
	res := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextInt()
	}
	return res
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloatSlice(n int) []float64 {
	res := make([]float64, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextFloat()
	}
	return res
}

// Arithmetic
func max(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m < i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func min(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m > i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func abs(x int) int {
	if x > 0 {
		return x
	}
	return -x
}

func pow(x, y int) int {
	res := 1
	for i := 0; i < y; i++ {
		res *= x
	}
	return res
}

func ceil(a, b int) int {
	if a%b == 0 {
		return a / b
	} else {
		return a/b + 1
	}
}

func gcd(a, b int) int {
	if b == 0 {
		return a
	}
	return gcd(b, a%b)
}

func lcm(a, b int) int {
	return a / gcd(a, b) * b
}

// Sort
type RuneSlice []rune

func (a RuneSlice) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a RuneSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i] < a[j] }
func (a RuneSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }

// Main
const MOD = int(1e+9) + 7
const INF = 1 << 60

func main() {
	sc := NewScanner()
	wtr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	defer wtr.Flush()
	for true {
		N, M := sc.nextInt(), sc.nextInt()
		if N == 0 && M == 0 {
			break
		}
		C := sc.nextIntSlice(M)
		X := sc.nextIntSlice(N)
		dp := make([][256]int, N+1)
		for i := 0; i < N+1; i++ {
			for j := 0; j < 256; j++ {
				dp[i][j] = INF
			}
		}
		dp[0][128] = 0
		for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
			for j := 0; j < 256; j++ {
				if dp[i][j] == INF {
					continue
				}
				for k := 0; k < M; k++ {
					nex := j + C[k]
					if nex < 0 {
						nex = 0
					}
					if nex > 255 {
						nex = 255
					}
					dp[i+1][nex] = min(dp[i+1][nex], dp[i][j]+pow(X[i]-nex, 2))
				}
			}
		}
		ans := INF
		for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
			ans = min(ans, dp[N][i])
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(wtr, ans)
	}
}

Python: # AOJ 2199 - 差分パルス符号変調
# 配るDP
import sys


def main():
    inf = float('inf')
    error_list = tuple(tuple((i - j) ** 2 for i in range(256)) for j in range(256))

    while True:
        N, M = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())

        if N == 0:
            break

        C = tuple(int(sys.stdin.readline()) for _ in range(M))

        decode_list = tuple(tuple(255 if j + c > 255 else 0 if j + c < 0 else j + c for c in C) for j in range(256))

        # dp 初期化 ---------------------------------------------------------
        dp1 = [inf] * 256
        dp1[128] = 0

        # dp 計算 ---------------------------------------------------------
        for _ in range(N):
            x = int(sys.stdin.readline())
            error_list_x = error_list[x]
            dp2 = [inf] * 256

            for decode_list_j, dp1_j in zip(decode_list, dp1):
                for x_decode in decode_list_j:

                    new_sum_error = dp1_j + error_list_x[x_decode]

                    if new_sum_error < dp2[x_decode]:
                        dp2[x_decode] = new_sum_error

            dp1 = dp2[:]

        print(min(dp1))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
typedef long long LL;
#define SORT(c) sort((c).begin(),(c).end())

#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define REP(i,n)  FOR(i,0,n)

using namespace std;
LL dp[256][2];
int d(int v){
  return v*v;
}
int ran(int v){
  if(v<0) return 0;
  return min(255,v);
}
int main(void)
{
  for(;;){
    int n,m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    if(!n&&!m) return 0;
    vector<int> alt;
    alt.resize(m);
    REP(i,m) cin >> alt[i];
    REP(i,256) dp[i][0]=1147483647;
    dp[128][0]=0;
    REP(i,n){
      int x;
      cin >> x;
      REP(j,256) dp[j][(i+1)%2]=2147483647;
      REP(j,256){
	REP(k,m){
	  int nv=ran(j+alt[k]);
	  dp[nv][(i+1)%2]=min(dp[nv][(i+1)%2],dp[j][i%2]+d(nv-x));
	}
      }
    }
    LL answer=2147483647;
    REP(i,256) answer=min(answer,dp[i][n%2]);
    cout << answer << endl;
    
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <utility>
#include <sstream>
#include <complex>

using namespace std;

#define FOR(i,a,b) for(long long i=(a);i<(b);i++)
#define REP(i,N) for(long long i=0;i<(N);i++)
#define ALL(s) (s).begin(),(s).end()
#define fi first
#define se second

#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define INF 1000000007
#define EPS 1e-10

typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<ll, ll> P;
typedef pair<double, double> PD;
typedef pair<string, ll> PS;
typedef vector<ll> V;
typedef pair<P, char> PC;

int n, m;
int c[16], x[20000];
int dp[20][300];

int main(){
	while (cin >> n >> m&&n + m){
		REP(i, 20)REP(j, 300)dp[i][j] = INF;
		REP(i, m)cin >> c[i];
		REP(i, n)cin >> x[i];
		dp[0][128] = 0;
		REP(i, n){
			REP(j, m){
				REP(k, 256){
					int num = k + c[j];
					if (num < 0)num = 0;
					if (num > 255)num = 255;
					dp[i + 1][num] = min(dp[i][k] + (x[i] - (num))*(x[i] - (num)), dp[i + 1][num]);
				}
			}
		}
		int ans = INF;
		REP(i, 300){
			ans = min(ans, dp[n][i]);
		}
		cout << ans << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

typedef long long lli;

const lli INF = 1LL<<31;

lli n, m, data[16], dp[2][256], in;

main(){
  while(cin >> n >> m && (n|m)){
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++) cin >> data[i];
    fill(dp[0], dp[2], INF);
    dp[0][128] = 0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      for(int j=0;j<256;j++) dp[(i+1)%2][j] = INF;
      cin >> in;
      for(int j=0;j<256;j++){
        if(dp[i][j] == INF) continue;
        for(int k=0;k<m;k++){
          lli next = j + data[k];
          if(next < 0) next = 0;
          if(next > 255) next = 255;
          dp[(i+1)%2][next] = min(dp[(i+1)%2][next], abs(in-(next)) * abs(in-(next)) + dp[i%2][j]);
        }
      }
    }
    lli ans = INF;
    for(int i=0;i<256;i++) ans = min(ans, dp[n%2][i]);
    cout << ans << endl;
  }
}