Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

// I/O
type Scanner struct {
	sc *bufio.Scanner
}

func NewScanner() *Scanner {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+9))
	return &Scanner{sc}
}

func (s *Scanner) nextStr() string {
	s.sc.Scan()
	return s.sc.Text()
}

func (s *Scanner) nextInt() int {
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(s.nextStr())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloat() float64 {
	f, e := strconv.ParseFloat(s.nextStr(), 64)
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return f
}

func (s *Scanner) nextRuneSlice() []rune {
	return []rune(s.nextStr())
}

func (s *Scanner) nextIntSlice(n int) []int {
	res := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextInt()
	}
	return res
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloatSlice(n int) []float64 {
	res := make([]float64, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextFloat()
	}
	return res
}

// Arithmetic
func max(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m < i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func min(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m > i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func abs(x int) int {
	if x > 0 {
		return x
	}
	return -x
}

func pow(x, y int) int {
	res := 1
	for i := 0; i < y; i++ {
		res *= x
	}
	return res
}

func ceil(a, b int) int {
	if a%b == 0 {
		return a / b
	} else {
		return a/b + 1
	}
}

// Sort
type RuneSlice []rune

func (a RuneSlice) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a RuneSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i] < a[j] }
func (a RuneSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }

// Main
func main() {
	sc := NewScanner()
	wtr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	Q := sc.nextInt()
	for q := 0; q < Q; q++ {
		X, Y := sc.nextStr(), sc.nextStr()
		xLen, yLen := len(X), len(Y)
		dp := make([][]int, xLen+1)
		for i := 0; i <= xLen; i++ {
			dp[i] = make([]int, yLen+1)
		}
		for x := 0; x <= xLen; x++ {
			for y := 0; y <= yLen; y++ {
				if x == 0 || y == 0 {
					dp[x][y] = 0
				} else if X[x-1] == Y[y-1] {
					dp[x][y] = dp[x-1][y-1] + 1
				} else {
					dp[x][y] = max(dp[x-1][y], dp[x][y-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(wtr, dp[xLen][yLen])
	}

	wtr.Flush()
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <list>
#include <queue>
#include <deque>
#include <algorithm>
#include <numeric>
#include <utility>
#include <complex>
#include <functional>
#include <climits>

using namespace std;


int lcs(string x, string y) {
    int c[1001][1001];
    int n = x.length();
    int m = y.length();
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        c[i][0] = 0;
    }
    for(int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
        c[0][j] = 0;
    }
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
            if(x[i-1] == y[j-1]) {
                c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1;
            } else {
                c[i][j] = max(c[i][j-1], c[i-1][j]);
            }
        }
    }
    return c[n][m];
}

int main() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        string s1, s2;
        cin >> s1 >> s2;
        cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>

std::string x,y;
int lcs[1000][1000];

int max(int k,int l){
  if(k>l){
    return k;
  }else{
    return l;
  }
}

void LCS(int i,int j){
  if(x[i] == y[j]){
    lcs[i][j] = lcs[i-1][j-1]+1;
  }else{
    lcs[i][j] = max(lcs[i-1][j],lcs[i][j-1]);
  }
}

void pre(){
  for(int i=0;i<(int)y.size();i++){
    if(x[0] == y[i]){
      for(int j=i;j<(int)y.size();j++){
	lcs[0][j] = 1;
      }
      break;
    }else{
      lcs[0][i] = 0;
    }
  }

  for(int i=0;i<(int)x.size();i++){
    if(x[i] == y[0]){
      for(int j=i;j<(int)x.size();j++){
	lcs[j][0] = 1;
      }
      break;
    }else{
      lcs[i][0] = 0;
    }
  }

}

int main(){
  int q;
  std::cin >> q;
  for(int k=0;k<q;k++){
    std::cin >> x;
    std::cin >> y;
    int size_x=x.size(),size_y=y.size();
    pre();
    for(int i=1;i<size_x;i++){
      for(int j=1;j<size_y;j++){
	LCS(i,j);
      }
    }

    /*for(int i=0;i<size_x;i++){
      for(int j=0;j<size_y;j++){
	std::cout << lcs[i][j] << ' ';
      }
      std::cout << '\n';
    }
    */
    
    std::cout << lcs[size_x-1][size_y-1] << '\n'; 

  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000


int solve(string x, string y) {
  int lcs[MAX + 1][MAX + 1];
  int xl = x.size();
  int yl = y.size();

  int i, j;
  for (i = 0; i < xl; i++)
    lcs[i][0] = 0;
  for (j = 0; i < yl; j++)
    lcs[0][j] = 0;

  // shift
  x = " " + x;
  y = " " + y;

  int maxlcs = 0;
  for (i = 1; i <= xl; i++) {
    for (j = 1; j <= yl; j++) {
      if (x[i] == y[j]) {
        lcs[i][j] = lcs[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
      } else {
        int a = lcs[i][j - 1];
        int b = lcs[i - 1][j];
        lcs[i][j] = max(a, b);
      }
      maxlcs = max(maxlcs, lcs[i][j]);
    }
  }
  return maxlcs;
}

int main() {
  string s1, s2;
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cin >> s1;
    cin >> s2;
    cout << solve(s1, s2) << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cassert>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

// ---------------------
// repetition
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)

// debug
#define dump(x)  cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << endl;
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << " (L" << __LINE__ << ")" << " " << __FILE__ << endl;

// ---------------------
#define INF 922337203685477580
typedef long long ll;

int dp[1000][1000];

int main() {
  int q;
  cin >> q;
  REP(loop, q) {
    char S[1000], T[1000];
    cin >> S >> T;

    REP(i, strlen(S)) {
      REP(j, strlen(T)) {
        dp[i][j] = 0;
      }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < strlen(S); i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < strlen(T); j++) {
        if (S[i] == T[j]) {
          dp[i + 1][j + 1] = dp[i][j] + 1;
        } else {
          dp[i + 1][j + 1] = max(dp[i + 1][j], dp[i][j + 1]);
        }
      }
    }
    cout << dp[strlen(S)][strlen(T)] << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    for(int i=0; i<q; i++) {
        string A,B;
        cin >> A >> B;
        int aSize = A.size();
        int bSize = B.size();
        int c[aSize+1][bSize+1];
        for(int i=0; i<=aSize; i++) c[i][0] = 0;
        for(int j=0; j<=bSize; j++) c[0][j] = 0;
        for(int i=1; i<=aSize; i++) {
            for(int j=1; j<=bSize; j++) {
                if(A[i-1] == B[j-1]) c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1;
                else c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j], c[i][j-1]);
            }
        }
        cout << c[aSize][bSize] << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;

static const int N = 1000;

int lcs(string X, string Y) {
  int c[N + 1][N + 1];
  int m = X.size();
  int n = Y.size();

  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
      if (X[i] == Y[j]) {
        if (i == 0 || j == 0) 
          c[i][j] = 1;
        else 
          c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
      }
      else {
        if (i == 0 || j == 0) 
          c[i][j] = 0;
        else 
          c[i][j] = max(c[i][j - 1], c[i - 1][j]);
      }
    }
  }
  return c[m - 1][n - 1];
}

int main() {
  string s1, s2;
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cin >> s1 >> s2;
    cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}