Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

type Matrix struct {
	r int // num of row
	c int // num of column
}

type Range struct {
	start int // index, inclusive
	end   int // index, inclusive
}

func calcMultiplication(x, y Matrix) (Matrix, int) {
	if x.c != y.r {
		panic("cannnot calculate")
	}
	return Matrix{x.r, y.c}, x.r * y.c * x.c
}

func calcMinMatrixChainMultiplication(matrices []Matrix, r Range, memo map[Range]int) (Matrix, int) {
	if v, ok := memo[r]; ok {
		return Matrix{matrices[0].r, matrices[len(matrices)-1].c}, v
	}
	if len(matrices) == 0 {
		panic("must not be empty")
	} else if len(matrices) == 1 {
		return matrices[0], 0
	} else if len(matrices) == 2 {
		return calcMultiplication(matrices[0], matrices[1])
	}

	var minCount int = math.MaxInt32

	for i := 0; i < len(matrices)-1; i++ {
		formerMatrices := matrices[:i+1]
		latterMatrices := matrices[i+1:]
		matF, countF := calcMinMatrixChainMultiplication(formerMatrices, Range{0, i}, memo)
		matL, countL := calcMinMatrixChainMultiplication(latterMatrices, Range{i + 1, len(matrices) - 1}, memo)
		_, countFL := calcMultiplication(matF, matL)
		count := countF + countL + countFL
		if count < minCount {
			minCount = count
		}
	}
	return Matrix{matrices[0].r, matrices[len(matrices)-1].c}, minCount
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	n, _ := nextInt(sc)
	matrices := make([]Matrix, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		r, _ := nextInt(sc)
		c, _ := nextInt(sc)
		matrices[i] = Matrix{r, c}
	}
	memo := make(map[Range]int)
	_, resultCount := calcMinMatrixChainMultiplication(matrices, Range{0, len(matrices) - 1}, memo)
	fmt.Println(resultCount)
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
static const int N = 100;
int main(){
  int n,p[N+1],m[N+1][N+1];
  cin>>n;
  for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
    cin>>p[i-1]>>p[i];
  }
  for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)m[i][i]=0;
  for(int l=2;l<=n;l++){
    for(int i=1;i<=n-l+1;i++){
      int j=i+l-1;
      m[i][j]=(1 << 21);
      for(int k=i;k<=j-1;k++){
	m[i][j]=min(m[i][j],m[i][k]+m[k+1][j]+p[i-1]*p[k]*p[j]);
      }
    }
  }
  cout << m[1][n] << endl;
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
 
using namespace std;

using usize = ::std::size_t;
using u64 = ::std::uint_least64_t;
u64 N;
static constexpr u64 Inf = ::std::numeric_limits<u64>::max() / 2;
vector<u64> rows(110), columns(110);
vector<vector<u64>> dp(110, vector<u64> (110, -1));

u64 mcm(u64 i, u64 j){
    if (~dp[i][j]) {
        return dp[i][j];
    }
    dp[i][j] = Inf;
    if (i == j) {
        dp[i][j] = 0;
    } else {
        for (u64 k = i; k < j; k++) {
            dp[i][j] = min(dp[i][j], mcm(i, k) + mcm(k + 1, j) + rows[i] * columns[k] * columns[j]);
        }
    }
    return dp[i][j];
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    
 
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    
    cin >> N;
    
    
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        cin >> rows[i] >> columns[i];
    }
    
    cout << mcm(0, N - 1) << endl;
    
    return 0;
}

C++: /**
 * 	matrix chain multiplication
 * 	f(n,m) = multiply Mn*M(n+1)*...*M(m-1)*M(m)
 * 	f(n,n) = 1
 * 	r(n)=c(n-1)
 * 	f(n,n+1) = C(n) * R(n) * C(n+1) = c(n) * c(n-1) * c(n+1)
 * 	f(n,k,m) = f(n,k)*f(k+1,m)*C(n)*r(n)*c(k)
 * 	f(n,m) = min(f(n,k,m)
 */

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <climits>

using namespace std;

int r[100] = {0};
int a[100][100] = {0};

int f(int n, int m);
int f(int n, int k, int m);


int f(int n, int k, int m)
{
	return f(n,k) + f(k+1,m) + (r[n] * r[k+1] * r[m+1]);
}

int f(int n, int m)
{
	if (n==m) return 0;
	int & ra = a[n][m];
	if (ra) return ra;
	ra = INT_MAX;
	for (int k=n;k<m;k++)
	{
		int ans = f(n,k,m);
		if (ans < ra) ra = ans;
	}
	return ra;
}

int main()
{
	int rr = 0;
	int cc = 0;
	int n = 0;
	cin >> n;
	for (int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		cin >> rr >> cc;
		r[i]=rr;
		r[i+1]=cc;
	}
	for (int i=0;i<n-1;i++)
	{
		a[i][i+1] = r[i] * r[i+1] * r[i+2];
	}
	int ans = f(0,n-1);
	cout << ans << endl;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define INF 1000000000
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	ll n;
	cin >> n;
	vector<ll> M(n + 1);
	cin >> M[0];
	for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> M[i] >> M[i];
	}
	cin >> M[n];
	vector<vector<ll>> dp(n, vector<ll>(n, INF)), mon(n, vector<ll>(n));
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		dp[i][i] = 0;
		mon[i][i] = i;
	}
	for (ll k = 1; k < n; k++) {
		for (ll i = 0; i + k < n; i++) {
			for (ll j = mon[i][i + k - 1]; j <= min(mon[i + 1][i + k], i + k - 1); j++) {
				ll cost = dp[i][j] + dp[j + 1][i + k] + M[i] * M[j + 1] * M[i + k + 1];
				if (cost < dp[i][i + k]) {
					dp[i][i + k] = cost;
					mon[i][i + k] = j;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	cout << dp[0][n - 1] << endl;
	return 0;
}