Go: // AOJ 1160: How Many Islands? http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=1160

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var SEA = 0
var LAND = 1

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func discoverIslands(M, V [][]int, H, W int) int {
	// 島を探す
	queue := list.New()
	islands := 0
	for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
		for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
			// 訪問済みの土地ならスキップ
			if V[i][j] == 1 {
				continue
			}

			// 訪問中の土地が海なら訪問済みにしてスキップ
			if M[i][j] == SEA {
				V[i][j] = 1
				continue
			}

			// 未訪問の陸地が見つかったので
			// 島の数を1つ増やし、この陸地から辿れる陸地を訪問していく
			islands++
			queue.PushBack([]int{i, j})

			for queue.Len() > 0 {
				cur := queue.Remove(queue.Front()).([]int)
				h, w := cur[0], cur[1]
				if V[h][w] == 1 {
					continue
				}
				V[h][w] = 1

				// 全方向に未訪問の陸地がないか探索
				for v := -1; v <= 1; v++ {
					for l := -1; l <= 1; l++ {
						dh := h + v
						dw := w + l
						if M[dh][dw] == LAND && V[dh][dw] == 0 {
							queue.PushBack([]int{dh, dw})
						}
					}
				}
				/*
					if M[h-1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w})
					}
					if M[h-1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w})
					}
					if M[h+1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h-1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w - 1})
					}
				*/
			}
		}
	}
	return islands
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		W, H := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)

		if W == 0 && H == 0 {
			break
		}
		// Initialize map and visted list
		M := make([][]int, H+2)
		V := make([][]int, H+2)
		for i := 0; i < H+2; i++ {
			M[i] = make([]int, W+2)
			V[i] = make([]int, W+2)
		}
		for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
			for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
				M[i][j] = nextInt(sc)
			}
		}

		islands := discoverIslands(M, V, H, W)

		fmt.Println(islands)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int w, h;
int c[64][64];
int d[] = {1, -1, 0};

void rec(int x, int y) {
  if(x < 0 || x >= w || y < 0 || y >= h) return;
  if(!c[y][x]) return;

  c[y][x] = 0;
  for(int i = 0;i < 3; i++) {
    for(int j = 0;j < 3; j++) {
      rec(x+d[i], y+d[j]);
    }
  }
  return;
}

int main(void) {
  while(cin >> w >> h, w+h) {
    for(int i = 0;i < h; i++)
      for(int j = 0;j < w; j++)
        cin >> c[i][j];

    int ans = 0;
    for(int i = 0;i < h; i++) {
      for(int j = 0;j < w; j++) {
        if(c[i][j]) {
          ans++;
          rec(j, i);
        }
      }
    }

    cout << ans << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int dx[] = {1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 1, -1, -1}, dy[] = {0, 1, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1};
int field[51][51];
int h, w;

void sol(int x, int y)
{
  field[x][y] = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++){
    if ((0 <= x + dx[i] && x + dx[i] < h) || (0 <= y + dy[i] && y + dy[i] < w))
    if (field[x + dx[i]][y + dy[i]] == 1) sol(x + dx[i], y + dy[i]);
  }
}

int main()
{

  while (cin >> w >> h, h || w){
    int res = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < h; i++){
      for (int j = 0; j < w; j++){
        cin >> field[i][j];
      }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < h; i++){
      for (int j = 0; j < w; j++){
        if (field[i][j] == 1){
          res++;
          sol(i, j);
        }
      }
    }
    cout << res << endl;
  }
}