Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"fmt"
)

func max(x, y int) int {
	if x < y {
		return y
	} else {
		return x
	}
}

/*********************************************************************
長さmの列X_(m)と長さnの列Y_(n)の最長共通部分列LCSは、
	(1)X[m] == Y[n]ならば、X_(m-1)とY_(n-1)のLCSにX[m]を繋げたもの
	(2)X[m] != Y[n]ならば、X_(m-1)とY_(n)のLCSもしくはX_(m)とY_(n-1)のLCS
	のいずれかのうち長い方

c[m+1][n+1]：c[i][j]にX_(i)とY_(j)のLCSの長さを格納する二次元配列
*********************************************************************/

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		scanner.Scan()
		s1 := scanner.Text()
		scanner.Scan()
		s2 := scanner.Text()
		s1, s2 = " " + s1 , " " + s2
		c := make([][]int, len(s1))
		for i := range c {
			c[i] = make([]int, len(s2))
		}

		LCS := 0

		for i := 1; i < len(s1); i++ {
			for j := 1; j < len(s2); j++ {
				if s1[i] == s2[j] {
					c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1
				} else {
					c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j], c[i][j-1])
				}
				LCS = max(LCS, c[i][j])
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(LCS)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cassert>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

// ---------------------
// repetition
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)

// debug
#define dump(x)  cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << endl;
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << " (L" << __LINE__ << ")" << " " << __FILE__ << endl;

// ---------------------
#define INF 922337203685477580
typedef long long ll;

int dp[1000][1000];

int main() {
  int q;
  cin >> q;
  REP(loop, q) {
    char S[1000], T[1000];
    cin >> S >> T;

    REP(i, strlen(S)) {
      REP(j, strlen(T)) {
        dp[i][j] = 0;
      }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < strlen(S); i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < strlen(T); j++) {
        if (S[i] == T[j]) {
          dp[i + 1][j + 1] = dp[i][j] + 1;
        } else {
          dp[i + 1][j + 1] = max(dp[i + 1][j], dp[i][j + 1]);
        }
      }
    }
    cout << dp[strlen(S) - 1][strlen(T) - 1] << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1010;
int c[maxn][maxn];

int lcs(char s1[], char s2[]){
	int m = strlen(s1);
	int n = strlen(s2);
	for(int i=1;i <= m;i++)
	c[i][0] = 0;
	for(int j = 1;j <= n;j++)
	c[0][j] = 0;
	
	for(int i = 0;i < m;i++){
	
	for(int j = 0;j < n ;j++){
		if(s1[i] == s2[j])
		c[i+1][j+1] = c[i][j] + 1;
		else
		 c[i+1][j+1] = max(c[i][j+1],c[i+1][j]); 
	}
}
 return c[m][n];
}
int main(){
	char s1[maxn],s2[maxn];
	int T;
	cin >> T;
	while(T --){
		cin >> s1 >> s2;
		cout << lcs(s1,s2) << endl; 
		
	} 
	return 0; 
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cassert>
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);i++)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define rep(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define DEBUG(x) cout<<#x<<": "<<x<<endl
#define vint vector<int>
#define vdouble vector<double>
#define vstring vector<string>
using namespace std;

#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<queue>

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;

const int MAX_N = 1000000;
const int MAX_L = 10000;
int q;

string data[MAX_N][2];
ll mem[MAX_L][MAX_L];

ll eval(string &s1, string &s2, int i, int j){
	int ii = i - 1;
	int jj = j - 1;
	if (ii == -1 || jj == -1) return 0;
	if (s1[ii] == s2[jj]) return mem[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
	if (s1[ii] != s2[jj]) return max(mem[i - 1][j], mem[i][j - 1]);
	throw "exception";
}

ll solve(string s1, string s2){

	int L1 = s1.size();
	int L2 = s2.size();
	rep(i, L1 + 1){
		rep(j, L2 + 1)
		{
			mem[i][j] = eval(s1, s2, i, j);
		}
	}

	return mem[L1][L2];
}

int main() {

	cin >> q;
	rep(i, q){
		cin >> data[i][0];
		cin >> data[i][1];
	}

	rep(i, q){
		cout << solve(data[i][0], data[i][1]) << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cctype>
#include<utility>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<set>

#define REP(i, n) for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
#define REPR(i, n) for(int i = n;i >= 0;i--)
#define FOR(i, m, n) for(int i = m;i < n;i++)
#define FORR(i, m, n) for(int i = m;i >= n;i--)
#define SORT(v, n) sort(v, v+n);
#define VSORT(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end());
#define llong long long
#define pb(a) push_back(a)

using namespace std;

typedef long long int ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;


template<typename T>
vector<T> make_v(size_t a) { return vector<T>(a); }
template<typename T, typename... Ts>
auto make_v(size_t a, Ts... ts) {
	return vector<decltype(make_v<T>(ts...))>(a, make_v<T>(ts...));
}
template<typename T, typename V>
typename enable_if<is_class<T>::value == 0>::type
fill_v(T& t, const V& v) { t = v; }
template<typename T, typename V>
typename enable_if<is_class<T>::value != 0>::type
fill_v(T& t, const V& v) {
	for (auto& e : t) fill_v(e, v);
}


#define ARRAY_MAX 100005
const ll INF = 1e9 + 7;
const ll MOD = 1e9 + 7;

int dx[4] = { 1,0,0,-1 };
int dy[4] = { 0,1,-1,0 };


struct Combination {

	vector<ll> fact, rfact;

	Combination(ll sz) : fact(sz + 1), rfact(sz + 1) {

		fact[0] = 1;
		for (ll i = 1; i < fact.size(); i++) {
			fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * i % MOD;
		}
		//逆元
		rfact[sz] = inv(fact[sz]);
		for (ll i = sz - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
			rfact[i] = rfact[i + 1] * (i + 1) % MOD;
		}
	}

	ll inv(ll x) {
		//modpow
		return pow(x, MOD - 2);
	}
	ll pow(ll x, ll n) {
		//累乗
		ll ret = 1;
		while (n > 0) {
			if (n & 1) (ret *= x) %= MOD;
			(x *= x) %= MOD;
			n >>= 1;
		}
		return (ret);
	}
	ll P(ll n, ll r) {
		//順列
		if (r < 0 || n < r) return (0);
		return (fact[n] * rfact[n - r] % MOD);
	}

	ll C(ll p, ll q) {
		//組み合わせ
		if (q < 0 || p < q) return (0);
		return (fact[p] * rfact[q] % MOD * rfact[p - q] % MOD);
	}

	ll H(ll n, ll r) {
		//重複組み合わせ
		if (n < 0 || r < 0) return (0);
		return (r == 0 ? 1 : C(n + r - 1, r));
	}
};


/******************************************************************************************/


ll LCS(string& s, string& t) {


	auto dp = make_v<ll>(s.size() + 10, t.size() + 10);
	fill_v(dp, 0);

	for (ll i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) {
		for (ll j = 0; j < t.size(); j++) {
			if (s[i] == t[j]) {
				dp[i + 1][j + 1] = dp[i][j] + 1;
			}
			else {
				dp[i + 1][j + 1] = max(dp[i + 1][j], dp[i][j + 1]);
			}
		}
	}
	return dp[s.size()][t.size()];
}


int main() {

	int n;
	cin >> n;
	for (int _ = 0; _ < n; _++)
	{
		string s, t;
		cin >> s >> t;
		cout << LCS(s, t) << endl;
	}

	

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define rep(i,x,y) for(ll i=(x);i<(y);i++)
#define rrep(i,x,y) for(ll i=(ll)(y)-1;i>=(x);i--)
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#ifdef LOCAL
#define dump(x)  cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << endl
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << " (L" << __LINE__ << ")" << " " << __FILE__ << endl
#define dassert(...) assert(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define dump(x)
#define debug(x)
#define dassert(...)
#endif
//#define int long long

typedef long long ll;
const ll MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const long double EPS = 1e-8;

signed main(){
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    rep(_,0,q) {
        string x, y;
        cin >> x >> y;
        vector<vector<int>> dp(x.size()+1, vector<int>(y.size()+1));
        rep(i,1,x.size()+1) {
            rep(j,1,y.size()+1) {
                dp[i][j] = ((x[i-1] == y[j-1]) ? (dp[i-1][j-1] + 1) : max(dp[i][j-1], dp[i-1][j]));
            }
        }
        cout << dp.back().back() << endl;
    }
}