Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"io"
	"strconv"
	"math"
	"fmt"
)

var (
	nstr   func() string
	stdout *bufio.Writer
)

func init() {
	nstr = newReadString(os.Stdin)
	stdout = bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
}

func main() {
	defer stdout.Flush()

	n := nint()
	xList := make([]string, n)
	yList := make([]string, n)

	for i:=0;i<n ;i++  {
		xList[i] = nstr()
		yList[i] = nstr()
	}

	for i := 0; i<n	; i++  {
		fmt.Println(lcs(xList[i], yList[i]))
	}

}

func lcs(x string, y string) int{
	var m = len(x)
	var n = len(y)

	c := make([][]int, m+1)
	for i:= range c{
		c[i] = make([]int, n+1)
	}
	for i:=	1;i<=m ;i++  {
		for j:=1;j<=n ;j++  {
			if x[i-1] == y[j-1]{
				c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1
			}else{
				c[i][j] = int(math.Max(float64(c[i-1][j]), float64(c[i][j-1])))
			}


		}
	}
	return c[m][n]

}


func newReadString(ior io.Reader) func() string {
	r := bufio.NewScanner(ior)
	r.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+11))
	r.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	return func() string {
		if !r.Scan() {
			panic("Scan failed")
		}
		return r.Text()
	}
}

func nint64() int64 {
	i, err := strconv.ParseInt(nstr(), 0, 64)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err.Error())
	}
	return i
}

func nint() int {
	return int(nint64())
}

func getIntSlice(n int) []int {
	b := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		b[i] = nint()
	}
	return b
}

func getStringSlice(n int) []string {
	b := make([]string, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		b[i] = nstr()
	}
	return b
}

func gcd(x, y int) int {
	if y == 0 {
		return x
	}
	return gcd(y, x%y)
}

func lcm(x, y int) int {
	return x * y / gcd(x, y)
}

func contains(s []int, e int) bool {
	for _, a := range s {
		if a == e {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

func bin(i int, prefix bool) string {
	i64 := int64(i)

	if prefix {
		return "0b" + strconv.FormatInt(i64, 2)
	} else {
		return strconv.FormatInt(i64, 2)
	}
}

func strReverse(s string) string {
	runes := []rune(s)
	for i, j := 0, len(runes)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
		runes[i], runes[j] = runes[j], runes[i]
	}

	return string(runes)
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <memory.h>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<ll> vll;
typedef vector<ld> vld;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pll;

#define INF ((int)1e9)
#define INFLL ((ll)1e18)
#define MOD (1000000007LL)


int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    int Q;
    string X, Y;
    cin >> Q;
    for (int q = 0; q < Q; ++q) {
        cin >> X >> Y;
        int DP[1001][1001];
        memset(DP, 0, sizeof(DP));
        for (int sx = 1; sx <= X.size(); ++sx) {
            for (int sy = 1; sy <= Y.size(); ++sy) {
                DP[sx][sy] = max(DP[sx-1][sy], DP[sx][sy-1]);
                if (X[sx-1] == Y[sy-1]) {
                    DP[sx][sy] = max(DP[sx][sy], DP[sx-1][sy-1]+1);
                }
            }
        }
        cout << DP[X.size()][Y.size()] << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

#define N_MAX 1000

char X[N_MAX];
char Y[N_MAX];
char LCS[N_MAX][N_MAX];


int longest(int x, int y)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < x+1; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < y+1; j++) {
            if (i == 0 || j == 0) {
                LCS[i][j] = 0;
//                printf("0 LCS[%d][%d] = %d\n", i, j, LCS[i][j]);
            }
            else if (X[i] == Y[j]) {
                LCS[i][j] = LCS[i-1][j-1] + 1;
//                printf("1 LCS[%d][%d] = %d\n", i, j, LCS[i][j]);
            }
            else {
                LCS[i][j] = (LCS[i-1][j] > LCS[i][j-1]) ? LCS[i-1][j] : LCS[i][j-1]; 
//                printf("LCS[%d][%d] = %d\n", i, j, LCS[i][j]);
            }
        }
    }

    return LCS[x][y]; 
}

int main() {
    int q;
    int x;
    int y;

    cin >> q;

    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
        scanf("%s", X);
        x = strlen(X);
        scanf("%s", Y);
        y = strlen(Y);
        cout << longest(x, y) << endl;
    }
        
    return 0;
}

C++: // 最長共通部分裂問題

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define rep(i, a, n)  for(ll i=a; i<n; i++)
#define per(i, a, n)  for(ll i=n-1; i>=a; i--)
#define fill0(n)  setfill('0') << right << setw(n)
#define all(x)  (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
#define LONGMAX 1e18
#define INTMAX 1000000000

using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<ll ,ll> P;
const ll mod = 1e9+7;
const long double EPS = 0.0000000001;


int n;
int main(){
	cin >> n;
	for(int a = 0; a < n; a++){
		string x,y;
		cin >> x;
		cin >> y;

		// dp start
		int W = x.size(); int H = y.size();
		int dp[H+1][W+1] = {0};
		for(int i = 0; i < H+1; i++){
			dp[i][0] = 0;
		}
		for(int i = 0; i < W+1; i++){
			dp[0][i] = 0;
		}
		for(int i = 1; i < H+1; i++){
			for(int j = 1; j < W+1; j++){
				if(x[j-1] == y[i-1]){
					dp[i][j] = max(max(dp[i-1][j-1] + 1, dp[i-1][j]), dp[i][j-1]);
				}else{
					dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1]);
				}
			}
		}
		// cout << endl;
		// for(int i = 0; i < H+1; i++){
		// 	for(int j = 0; j < W+1; j++){
		// 		cout << dp[i][j] << " ";
		// 	}
		// 	cout << endl;
		// }

		cout << dp[H][W] << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using ll = long long;
using namespace std;

/* initialize */
int lcs(string A, string B){
    int m = A.length(), n = B.length();
    int c[m+1][n+1];
    int maxl = 0;
    A = ' ' + A;
    B = ' ' + B;
    for (int i = 0; i <= m; ++i) c[i][0]=0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) c[0][i]=0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) {
        for (int j = 1; j <= n; ++j) {
            if (A[i]==B[j]) c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1]+1;
            else c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j], c[i][j-1]);
            maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
        }
    }
    return maxl;
};
/* main */
int main() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    string s1, s2;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        cin >> s1 >> s2;
        int s = lcs(s1, s2);
        cout << s << "\n";
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

static const int N = 1000;

int lcs(string X, string Y) {
  int c[N + 1][N + 1];
  int m = X.size();
  int n = Y.size();
  int maxl = 0;
  X = ' ' + X;
  Y = ' ' + Y;
  for ( int i = 0; i <= m; i++ ) c[i][0] = 0;
  for ( int j = 1; j <= n; j++ ) c[0][j] = 0;

  for ( int i = 1; i <= m; i++ ) {
    for ( int j = 1; j <= n; j++ ) {
      if ( X[i] == Y[j] ) {
        c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
      } else {
        c[i][j] = max(c[i - 1][j], c[i][j - 1]);
      }
      maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
    }
  }

  return maxl;
}

int main() {
  string s1, s2;
  int n; cin >> n;
  for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
    cin >> s1 >> s2;
    cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

static const int N = 1000;
static int dp[N + 1][N + 1];

int lcs(string x, string y)
{
    int m = x.length();
    int n = y.length();
    x = ' ' + x;
    y = ' ' + y;

    dp[0][0] = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
        dp[i][0] = 0;
    for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
        dp[0][j] = 0;

    int res = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
        {
            if (x[i] == y[j])
                dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
            else
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]);
        }
    }

    return dp[m][n];
}

int main()
{
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    string x1, x2;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        cin >> x1 >> x2;
        cout << lcs(x1, x2) << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}