Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

type Matrix struct {
	r int // num of row
	c int // num of column
}

type Range struct {
	start int // index, inclusive
	end   int // index, inclusive
}

func calcMultiplication(x, y Matrix) (Matrix, int) {
	if x.c != y.r {
		panic("cannnot calculate")
	}
	return Matrix{x.r, y.c}, x.r * y.c * x.c
}

func calcMinMatrixChainMultiplication(matrices []Matrix, r Range, memo map[Range]int) (Matrix, int) {
	if v, ok := memo[r]; ok {
		return Matrix{matrices[0].r, matrices[len(matrices)-1].c}, v
	}
	if len(matrices) == 0 {
		panic("must not be empty")
	} else if len(matrices) == 1 {
		return matrices[0], 0
	} else if len(matrices) == 2 {
		return calcMultiplication(matrices[0], matrices[1])
	}

	var minCount int = math.MaxInt32

	for i := 0; i < len(matrices)-1; i++ {
		formerMatrices := matrices[:i+1]
		latterMatrices := matrices[i+1:]
		matF, countF := calcMinMatrixChainMultiplication(formerMatrices, Range{0, i}, memo)
		matL, countL := calcMinMatrixChainMultiplication(latterMatrices, Range{i + 1, len(matrices) - 1}, memo)
		_, countFL := calcMultiplication(matF, matL)
		count := countF + countL + countFL
		if count < minCount {
			minCount = count
		}
	}
	return Matrix{matrices[0].r, matrices[len(matrices)-1].c}, minCount
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	n, _ := nextInt(sc)
	matrices := make([]Matrix, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		r, _ := nextInt(sc)
		c, _ := nextInt(sc)
		matrices[i] = Matrix{r, c}
	}
	memo := make(map[Range]int)
	_, resultCount := calcMinMatrixChainMultiplication(matrices, Range{0, len(matrices) - 1}, memo)
	fmt.Println(resultCount)
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

static const int N = 100;

int main()
{
	int n, p[N + 1], m[N + 1][N + 1];
	cin >> n;

	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		cin >> p[i - 1] >> p[i];
	}

	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) m[i][i] = 0;
	
	for (int l = 2; l <= n; l++)
	{
		for (int i = 1; i <= n - l + 1; i++)
		{
			int j = i + l - 1;
			m[i][j] = (1 << 21);
			for (int k = i; k <= j - 1; k++)
			{
				m[i][j] = min(m[i][j], m[i][k] + m[k + 1][j] + p[i - 1] * p[k] * p[j]);
			}
		}
	}

	cout << m[1][n] << endl;

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
#include <string.h>
#include <set>

using namespace std;

#define COUT(x) cout << #x << " = " << (x) << " (L" << __LINE__ << ")" << endl

template<class T> void printvec(const vector<T>& v) {
  for (auto x : v) { cout << x << " "; }
  cout << endl;
}
template<class T> void printtree(const vector< vector<T> >& tree) {
  for (long long i = 0; i < tree.size(); ++i) {
    cout << i + 1 << ": "; printvec(tree[i]);
  }
}
template<class T, class U> void printmap(const map<T, U>& mp) {
  for (auto x : mp) { cout << x.first << "=>" << x.second << endl; }
}

template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; }
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; }

#define rep(i, n) for(ll i = 0; i < n; ++i)
#define all(s) s.begin(), s.end()
#define sz(x) (ll)(x).size()
#define fr first
#define sc second
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<ll, ll> P;
typedef tuple<ll, ll, ll> triple;
typedef double D;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<P> vp;

const ll INF = 1e9;
const ll MOD = 1000000007;  // 1e9 + 7

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  cin.tie(NULL);
  cout.tie(NULL);
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  //cout << setprecision(10) << fixed;

  ll n;
  cin >> n;
  vector<ll> r(n);
  vector<ll> c(n);
  rep(i, n) {
    cin >> r[i] >> c[i];
  }

  // dp[i][j] .. min of dp[i][k] + dp[k+1][j] + r[i]*c[k]*c[j]. (dp[i][j] = 0 if i == j).
  vector<vector<ll>> dp(n, vector<ll>(n, INF));
  rep(i,n) { dp[i][i] = 0; }
  rep(d,n+1) {
    rep(i,n) {
      ll j = i+d-1;
      if (j >= n) { continue; }
      for (ll k = i; k < j; ++k) {
        chmin(dp[i][j], dp[i][k] + dp[k+1][j] + r[i]*c[k]*c[j]);
      }
    }
  }
  // printtree(dp);
  cout << dp[0][n-1] << endl;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <list>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
#include <map>
#include <random>
#include <cstdlib>
#define INT_MAX 2147483647
#define INT_MIN -2147483646
#define Loop(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (int)n; i++)
#define Loop1(i, n) for(int i = 1; i <= (int)n; i++)
#define Loopr(i, n) for(int i = (int)n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
#define Loopr1(i, n) for(int i = (int)n; i >= 1; i--)
using namespace std;
typedef long long int ll;

ll memo[105][105];
int r[105], c[105];

ll func(int a, int b) {
	if (b - a == 0) { 
		memo[a][b] = 0;
	}
	else {
		ll m = INT_MAX;
		for (int k = a;k < b;k++) {
			m = min(m, func(a, k) + func(k + 1, b) + r[a] * c[k] * c[b]);
		}
		memo[a][b] = m;
	}
	return memo[a][b];
}

int main() {
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	Loop(i, n) {
		cin >> r[i] >> c[i];
	}
	cout << func(0, n - 1) << endl;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
#define inf 1e9+7

int n;
ll dp[102][102];
ll p[102];

void init(){
    for(int i=0;i<=n;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<=n;j++){
            dp[i][j]=inf;
        }
        dp[i][i]=0;
    }
}

void cal(int l, int r){
    if(l>=r)return;
    if(dp[l][r]<inf)return;
    for(int k=l;k<r;k++){
        cal(l,k);
        cal(k+1,r);
        dp[l][r] = min(dp[l][r], dp[l][k]+dp[k+1][r]+p[l]*p[k+1]*p[r+1]);
    }
}

int main(){
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);

    cin >> n;
    init();
    cin >> p[0] >> p[1];
    ll a,b;
    for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
        cin >> a >> b;
        p[i+1]=b;
    }
    cal(0,n-1);
    cout << dp[0][n-1] << endl;
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>

#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
using namespace std;
const int INF=1e9;
int n;
int r[102],c[102];
int p[102];

int dp[102][102];
// [i,j)
int dfs(int i,int j) {
    //cout<<i<<", "<<j<<endl;
    if(dp[i][j]!=-1) return dp[i][j];
    if(j-i==1) return r[i]*c[i]*c[j-1];
    if(i==j) return 0;
    int ret=INF;
    for(int k=i+1;k<j;k++) {
        //ret=min(ret,dfs(i,k)+dfs(k,j)+r[i]*c[k]*c[j-1]);
        ret=min(ret,dfs(i,k)+dfs(k,j)+p[i]*p[k]*p[j]);
    }

    return dp[i][j]=ret;
}

int main() {
    memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));
    cin>>n;
    //rep(i,n) cin>>r[i]>>c[i];
    rep(i,n+1) if(i) cin>>p[i-1]>>p[i];
    cout<<dfs(0,n)<<endl;
    return 0;
}