Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	initialBufSize = 100000
	maxBufSize     = 1000000
)

var sc *bufio.Scanner

func initScanner(r io.Reader) *bufio.Scanner {
	buf := make([]byte, initialBufSize)

	sc := bufio.NewScanner(r)
	sc.Buffer(buf, maxBufSize)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords) // bufio.ScanLines
	return sc
}

func main() {
	sc = initScanner(os.Stdin)
	resolve()
}

func resolve() {
	n := scanInt(sc)
	results := []int{}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		results = append(results, resolveInstance())
	}
	for _, v := range results {
		fmt.Println(v)
	}
	return
}

func resolveInstance() int {
	x, y := scanString(sc), scanString(sc)
	lx, ly := len(x), len(y)
	dp := make([][]int, lx+1)
	dp[0] = make([]int, ly+1)
	for i := 1; i <= lx; i++ {
		dp[i] = make([]int, ly+1)
		dp[i][0] = dp[i-1][0]
		for j := 1; j <= ly; j++ {
			dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j]
			if dp[i][j] < dp[i][j-1] {
				dp[i][j] = dp[i][j-1]
			}
			if x[i-1] == y[j-1] {
				cL := dp[i-1][j-1] + 1
				if dp[i][j] < cL {
					dp[i][j] = cL
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return dp[lx][ly]
}

const (
	remove = 0 + iota
	match
)

// snip-scan-funcs
func scanInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	i, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return int(i)
}
func scanString(sc *bufio.Scanner) string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

C++: #include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

#define MAX_X 1000
#define MAX_Y 1000
using namespace std;

string X, Y;
int dp[MAX_X + 1][MAX_Y + 1] = {0};

void solve() {
    for (int i = 0; i <= X.size(); ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j <= Y.size(); ++j) {
            if (i == 0 || j == 0)
                dp[i][j] = 0;
            else if (X[i] == Y[j])
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1, max(dp[i][j - 1], dp[i - 1][j]));
            else
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j - 1], dp[i - 1][j]);
        }
    }

    return;
}

int main() {
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    for (int i = 0; i < q; ++i) {
        cin >> X >> Y;
        solve();
        printf("%d\n", dp[X.size()][Y.size()]);
    }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int lcs(string X, string Y) {
  int cs[1001][1001];
  int m = X.size();
  int n = Y.size();
  int answer = 0;
  for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) cs[i][0] = 0;
  for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) cs[0][j] = 0;

  for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
    for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
      if (X[i - 1] == Y[j - 1]) {
        cs[i][j] = cs[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
      } else {
        cs[i][j] = max(cs[i - 1][j], cs[i][j - 1]);
      }
      answer = max(answer, cs[i][j]);
    }
  }

  return answer;
}

int main() {
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

  int n;
  cin >> n;

  string X, Y;

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cin >> X >> Y;
    cout << lcs(X, Y) << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int n;
string x, y;
bool mat[1000][1000];
int a[1000][1000];

int max(int i, int j) {
	int r = (!mat[i - 1][j] ? a[i - 1][j] : 0);
	r = ((!mat[i][j - 1] && a[i][j - 1] > r) ? a[i][j - 1] : r);
	return r > a[i - 1][j - 1] ? r : a[i - 1][j - 1];
}

int main(){
	cin >> n;
	for (int ia = 0; ia < n; ia++) {
		int ans = 0, p = 0;
		cin >> x >> y;
		for (int i = 0; i < x.length(); i++) {
			mat[i][0] = x[i] == y[0] ? true : false;
			a[i][0] = mat[i][0] ? 1 : 0;
		}
		for (int i = 1; i < y.length(); i++) {
			mat[0][i] = x[0] == y[i] ? true : false;
			a[0][i] = mat[0][i] ? 1 : 0;
		}
		for (int i = 1; i < x.length(); i++) {
			for (int j = 1; j < y.length(); j++) {
				mat[i][j] = x[i] == y[j] ? true : false;
				a[i][j] = max(i, j) + (mat[i][j] ? 1 : 0);
				if (a[i][j] > p) p = a[i][j];
			}
		}
		if (a[x.length() - 1][0] > p) p = a[x.length() - 1][0];
		if (a[0][y.length() - 1] > p) p = a[0][y.length() - 1];
		cout << p << endl;
	}


	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define INF 1000000005
#define MOD 1000000007
#define EPS 1e-10
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(int)(n);++i)
#define rrep(i,n) for(int i=(int)(n)-1;i>=0;--i)
#define srep(i,s,t) for(int i=(int)(s);i<(int)(t);++i)
#define each(a,b) for(auto& (a): (b))
#define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define len(v) (int)(v).size()
#define zip(v) sort(all(v)),v.erase(unique(all(v)),v.end())
#define cmx(x,y) x=max(x,y)
#define cmn(x,y) x=min(x,y)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define show(x) cout<<#x<<" = "<<(x)<<endl
#define spair(p) cout<<#p<<": "<<p.fi<<" "<<p.se<<endl
#define sar(a,n) cout<<#a<<":";rep(pachico,n)cout<<" "<<a[pachico];cout<<endl
#define svec(v) cout<<#v<<":";rep(pachico,v.size())cout<<" "<<v[pachico];cout<<endl
#define svecp(v) cout<<#v<<":";each(pachico,v)cout<<" {"<<pachico.first<<":"<<pachico.second<<"}";cout<<endl
#define sset(s) cout<<#s<<":";each(pachico,s)cout<<" "<<pachico;cout<<endl
#define smap(m) cout<<#m<<":";each(pachico,m)cout<<" {"<<pachico.first<<":"<<pachico.second<<"}";cout<<endl

using namespace std;

typedef pair<int,int> P;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<vl> vvl;
typedef vector<double> vd;
typedef vector<P> vp;
typedef vector<string> vs;

const int MAX_N = 100005;

const int MAX_SIZE = 52;

int LCS(const string& a, const string& b){
    int n = (int)a.size(), m = (int)b.size();
    vector<int> x(n), y(m);
    rep(i,n){
        x[i] = a[i]-'a';
        if(x[i] < 0){
            x[i] = a[i]-'A'+26;
        }
    }
    rep(i,m){
        y[i] = b[i]-'a';
        if(y[i] < 0){
            y[i] = b[i]-'A'+26;
        }
    }
    vector<vector<int> > vec(MAX_SIZE);
    for(int j = m-1; j >= 0; --j){
        vec[y[j]].push_back(j);
    }
    vector<int> xs(n+1, INF);
    xs[0] = -1;
    vector<P> nx(n+1,P(-INF,-INF));
    rep(i,n){
        vector<int>& ys = vec[x[i]];
        rep(j,(int)ys.size()){
            int k = lower_bound(xs.begin(),xs.end(),ys[j]) - xs.begin();
            xs[k] = ys[j];
            nx[k] = P(y[ys[j]], k-1);
        }
    }
    int l = lower_bound(xs.begin(),xs.end(),INF-1) - xs.begin();
    int id = l-1;
    int ans = 0;
    while(true){
        id = nx[id].second;
        if(id == -INF) break;
        ans++;
    }
    return ans;
}


int main()
{
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    rep(i,q){
        string a,b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        cout << LCS(a,b) << "\n";
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
 
void lcs(string X, string Y) {
    int xLength = X.size();
    int yLength = Y.size();
 
    int dp[xLength + 10][yLength + 10];  
    int i,j;

    // initialize dp[][]
    for (i = 1; i <= xLength; i++)
        dp[i][0] = 0;
    for (i = 1; i <= yLength; i++)
        dp[0][i] = 0;
 
    for (i = 1; i <= xLength; i++){
        for (j = 1; j <= yLength; j++){
            // Because the original string is 0-based , so subtracted from 1
            if (X[i - 1] == Y[j - 1]) {
                dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1;
            }else {
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1]);
            }
        }
    }
 
    // testing code: print out the dp[][]
    // cout << "j";
    // for (j = 1; j <= yLength; j++)
    //  cout << ' ' << j ;
    // cout << endl;
         
 
    // for (i = 1; i <= xLength; i++){
    //  cout << i << '.';
    //  for (j = 1; j <= yLength; j++){
    //      cout << dp[i][j] << ' ';
    //  }
    //  cout << endl;
    // }
 
    cout << dp[xLength][yLength] << endl;
}
 
int main() {
    int n , i;
    string X, Y;
 
    cin >> n;
    for (i = 0 ; i < n; i++ ) {
        cin >> X;
        cin >> Y;
        lcs(X, Y);
    }
 
    return 0;
 
}