Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"bufio"
	"strings"
	"sort"
)

// define
var (
	sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
)

func bordersInt(in_map [][]int, invalid int) [][]int{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]int, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]int, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func bordersString(in_map [][]string, invalid string) [][]string{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]string, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]string, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func scanIntLine(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func scanStringLine(len int) []string{
	arr := make([]string, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		arr[i] = sc.Text()
	}
	return arr
}

func scanIntSplit(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	sc.Scan()
	for i, v := range strings.Split(sc.Text(), " "){
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func maxInt(args... int) int{
	sort.Ints(args)
	return args[len(args)-1]
}

func f() {
	var S, T string
	fmt.Scan(&S)
	fmt.Scan(&T)
	lenS, lenT := len(S), len(T)
	dp := make([][]int, lenS+1)
	for i:=0; i<lenS+1; i++ {
		dp[i] = make([]int, lenT+1)
	}
	for i:=1; i<lenS+1; i++ {
		for j:=1; j<lenT+1; j++ {
			if S[i-1] == T[j-1] {
				dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j-1]+1, dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
			} else {
				dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
			}
		}
	}
	fmt.Println(dp[lenS][lenT])
}

func main(){
	var n int 
	fmt.Scan(&n)
	for i:=0; i<n; i++ {
		f()
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int longest_common_subsequence_length(vector<int> &A, vector<int> &B){
	vector<vector<int>> dp(A.size() + 1, vector<int>(B.size() + 1, 0));
	for (int i = 0; i < A.size(); i++){
		for (int j = 0; j < B.size(); j++){
			if (A[i] == B[j]){
				dp[i + 1][j + 1] = dp[i][j] + 1;
			} else {
				dp[i + 1][j + 1] = max(dp[i + 1][j], dp[i][j + 1]);
			}
		}
	}
	return dp[A.size()][B.size()];
}
int main(){
  int q;
  cin >> q;
  for (int i = 0; i < q; i++){
      string X, Y;
      cin >> X >> Y;
      vector<int> A(X.begin(), X.end());
      vector<int> B(Y.begin(), Y.end());
      cout << longest_common_subsequence_length(A, B) << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
    using namespace std;
int lcs(string x,string y){
    int c[1010][1010];
    int m = x.size();
    int n = y.size();
    int maxl=0;
    x = ' '+x;
    y = ' '+y;
    for (int i=1; i<=m; i++) {
        c[i][0] = 0;
    }
    for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
        c[0][j] = 0;
    }

    for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
        for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
            if(x[i]==y[j]){
                c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1;
            }
            else c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j], c[i][j-1]);
            maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
        }
        
    }
    return maxl;
}
int main(){
    int q;
    string x;
    string y;
    scanf("%d",&q);
    for (int i=0; i<q; i++) {
        cin>>x>>y;
        cout<<lcs(x, y)<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;

static const int N=1000;
int lcs(string X,string Y){
	int c[N+1][N+1];
	int m=X.size();
	int n=Y.size();
	int maxl=0;
	X=' '+X;
	Y=' '+Y;
	for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) {c[i][0]=0;	}
	for (int j = 1; j <= n; ++j) {c[0][j]=0;	}
	
	for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) {
		for (int j = 1; j < n; ++j) {
			if(X[i]==Y[j]){
				c[i][j]=c[i-1][j-1]+1;
			}else{
				c[i][j]=max(c[i-1][j],c[i][j-1]);
			}
			maxl=max(maxl,c[i][j]);
		}
	}
	return maxl;
}

int main(){
string s1,s2;
int n;cin>>n;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
	cin >>s1>>s2;
	cout<<lcs(s1,s2)<<endl;
}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int dp[2][1010];
int main(){
  int q;
  cin>>q;
  for(int cn=0;cn<q;cn++){
    string x,y;
    cin>>x>>y;
    memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
    for(int i=0;i<x.size();i++){
      int nw=i%2;
      int nt=!nw;
      for(int k=0;k<1010;k++)dp[nt][k]=0;
      for(int j=0;j<y.size();j++){
	if(j)dp[nw][j]=max(dp[nw][j],dp[nw][j-1]);
	if(x[i]==y[j])dp[nt][j+1]=max(dp[nt][j+1],dp[nw][j]+1);
	dp[nt][j]=max(dp[nt][j],dp[nw][j]);
      }
    }
    int ans=0;
    for(int i=0;i<1010;i++)ans=max(ans,dp[x.size()%2][i]);
    cout<<ans<<endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0; i<(n); i++)
#define REP2(i,x,n) for(int i=x; i<(n); i++)
#define PRINT(x) cout<<(x)<<endl
#define INF 1000000000000 // 10^12
#define MOD 1000000007 // 10^9+7
#define PB push_back
#define MP make_pair

const int MAX_X = 1000, MAX_Y = 1000;

int q;
string X, Y;

int dp[MAX_X + 1][MAX_Y + 1];

int main() {
    cin >> q;
    REP(_, q) {
        cin >> X >> Y;
        REP(i, X.size() + 1) {
            REP(j, Y.size() + 1) dp[i][j] = 0;
        }
        REP(i, X.size()) {
            REP(j, Y.size()) {
                dp[i + 1][j + 1] = max(dp[i + 1][j + 1], dp[i][j]);
                dp[i + 1][j + 1] = max(dp[i + 1][j + 1], dp[i][j + 1]);
                dp[i + 1][j + 1] = max(dp[i + 1][j + 1], dp[i + 1][j]);
                if (X[i] == Y[j]) dp[i + 1][j + 1] = max(dp[i + 1][j + 1], dp[i][j] + 1);
            }
        }
        int Z_size = dp[X.size()][Y.size()];
        PRINT(Z_size);
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;

static const int N = 1000;

int lcs(string X, string Y) {
  int c[N + 1][N + 1];
  int m = X.size();
  int n = Y.size();
  
  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
      if (X[i] == Y[j]) 
        if (i == 0 || j == 0) 
          c[i][j] = 1;
        else 
          c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
      else
        if (i != 0 && j != 0) 
          c[i][j] = max(c[i][j - 1], c[i - 1][j]);
        else
          c[i][j] = 0;
    }
  }
  return c[m - 1][n - 1];
}

int main() {
  string s1, s2;
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cin >> s1 >> s2;
    cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
using ll =long long;
typedef pair<int,int> P;
#define SORT(a) sort((a).begin(),(a).end())
#define rSORT(a) reverse((a).begin(),(a).end())
#define For(i, a, b)    for(int i = (a) ; i < (b) ; ++i)
#define rep(i, n)       For(i, 0, n)
#define debug(x)  cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << endl;
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; }
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; }
//Write From this Line

int main()
{
	int q;
	cin >> q;
	while(q--){
		string a, b;
		cin >> a >> b;
		int dp[1010][1010];
		dp[0][0] = 0;
		rep(i,a.size()){
			rep(j,b.size()){
				if(a[i] == b[j]){
					dp[i+1][j+1] = dp[i][j] + 1;
				} else {
					dp[i+1][j+1] = max(dp[i+1][j], dp[i][j+1]);
				}
			}
		}
		cout << dp[a.size()][b.size()] << endl;
	}
}