Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

// I/O
type Scanner struct {
	sc *bufio.Scanner
}

func NewScanner() *Scanner {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+9))
	return &Scanner{sc}
}

func (s *Scanner) nextStr() string {
	s.sc.Scan()
	return s.sc.Text()
}

func (s *Scanner) nextInt() int {
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(s.nextStr())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloat() float64 {
	f, e := strconv.ParseFloat(s.nextStr(), 64)
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return f
}

func (s *Scanner) nextRuneSlice() []rune {
	return []rune(s.nextStr())
}

func (s *Scanner) nextIntSlice(n int) []int {
	res := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextInt()
	}
	return res
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloatSlice(n int) []float64 {
	res := make([]float64, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextFloat()
	}
	return res
}

// Arithmetic
func max(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m < i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func min(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m > i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func abs(x int) int {
	if x > 0 {
		return x
	}
	return -x
}

func pow(x, y int) int {
	res := 1
	for i := 0; i < y; i++ {
		res *= x
	}
	return res
}

func ceil(a, b int) int {
	if a%b == 0 {
		return a / b
	} else {
		return a/b + 1
	}
}

// Sort
type RuneSlice []rune

func (a RuneSlice) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a RuneSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i] < a[j] }
func (a RuneSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }

// Main
func main() {
	sc := NewScanner()
	wtr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	Q := sc.nextInt()
	for q := 0; q < Q; q++ {
		X, Y := sc.nextStr(), sc.nextStr()
		xLen, yLen := len(X), len(Y)
		dp := make([][]int, xLen+1)
		for i := 0; i <= xLen; i++ {
			dp[i] = make([]int, yLen+1)
		}
		for x := 0; x <= xLen; x++ {
			for y := 0; y <= yLen; y++ {
				if x == 0 || y == 0 {
					dp[x][y] = 0
				} else if X[x-1] == Y[y-1] {
					dp[x][y] = dp[x-1][y-1] + 1
				} else {
					dp[x][y] = max(dp[x-1][y], dp[x][y-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(wtr, dp[xLen][yLen])
	}

	wtr.Flush()
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

#define REP(i, n) for(int (i) = 0; (i) < (n); (i)++)

string str1, str2;
int dp[1001][1001];

void solve()
{
  REP(i, str1.size())
    if(str1[i] == str2[str2.size() - 1])
      dp[i][str2.size() - 1] = 1;
    else
      dp[i][str2.size() - 1] = 0;
  for(int i = str2.size() - 2; i >= 0; i--)
    if(str1[str1.size() - 1] == str2[i])
      dp[str1.size() - 1][i] = 1;
    else
      dp[str1.size() - 1][i] = dp[str1.size() - 1][i + 1];
  for(int i = str1.size() - 2; i >= 0; i--){
    for(int j = str2.size() - 2; j >= 0; j--){
      if(str1[i] == str2[j])
	dp[i][j] = dp[i + 1][j + 1] + 1;
      else
	dp[i][j] = max(dp[i + 1][j], dp[i][j + 1]);
    }
  }
}
  
int main()
{
  int q;
  cin >> q;
  cin.ignore();
  REP(i, q){
    getline(cin, str1);
    getline(cin, str2);
    fill(&dp[0][0], &dp[1001][0], -1);
    solve();
    cout << dp[0][0] << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int lcs(string X, string Y) {
  int memo[1010][1010];
  int maxl = 0;

  // 初期化、境界条件を考慮して場合分け
  for (int i = 0; i < X.size(); i++) {
    if (X[i] == Y[0]) {
      memo[i][0] = 1;
    } else {
      memo[i][0] = 0;
    }
    maxl = max(maxl, memo[i][0]);
  }

  for (int j = 0; j < Y.size(); j++) {
    if (X[0] == Y[j]) {
      memo[0][j] = 1;
    } else {
      memo[0][j] = 0;
    }
    maxl = max(maxl, memo[0][j]);
  }

  // cout << memo[0][0] << endl;
  // cout << "--------------" << endl;

  for (int i = 1; i < X.size(); i++) {
    for (int j = 1; j < Y.size(); j++) {
      if (X[i] == Y[j]) {
        memo[i][j] = memo[i-1][j-1] + 1;
      } else {
        memo[i][j] = max(memo[i-1][j], memo[i][j-1]);
      }
      maxl = max(maxl, memo[i][j]);
      //cout << i << "," << j << "," << X[i] << "," << Y[j] << "," << maxl << endl;
    }
  }
  return maxl;
}

int main() {
  int q; cin >> q;
  for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
    string X, Y; cin >> X >> Y;
    //cout << endl;
    cout << lcs(X, Y) << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    int Q = 0;
    string X,Y;
    cin>>Q;
    for (int q = 0; q < Q; q++) {
        cin>>X>>Y;

        int len[1001][1001] = {};
        for (int s = 1; s <= X.length(); s++) {
            for (int t = 1; t <= Y.length(); t++) {
                if (X[s-1] == Y[t-1]) len[s][t] = 1 + len[s-1][t-1];
                else len[s][t] = max(len[s-1][t], len[s][t-1]);
            }
        }
        cout<<len[X.length()][Y.length()]<<endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 2000

int c[MAX][MAX];
int lcs(string x, string y)
{
    int m = x.size();
    int n = y.size();
    int max1 = 0;
    x = ' '+x;
    y = ' '+y;
    for(int i=1; i<=m; i++)
        c[i][0] = 0;
    for(int j=1; j<=n; j++)
        c[0][j] = 0;
    for(int i=1; i<=m; i++)
    {
        for(int j=1; j<=n; j++)
        {
            if(x[i] == y[j])
                c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1]+1;
            else if(c[i-1][j]>=c[i][j-1])
                c[i][j] = c[i-1][j];
            else
                c[i][j] = c[i][j-1];
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    int n, t;
    string s1, s2;
    cin >> n;
    while(n--)
    {
        cin >> s1 >> s2;
        lcs(s1,s2);
        cout << c[s1.size()][s2.size()] << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<cassert>
#include<cmath>
#include<climits>
#include<iomanip>
#include<bitset>
#include<unordered_map>

using namespace std;

#define REP(i,n) for(ll (i)=0;(i)<(n);(i)++)
#define rep(i,j,n) for(ll (i)=(j);(i)<(n);(i)++)
#define FOR(i,c) for(decltype((c).begin())i=(c).begin();i!=(c).end();++i)
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define all(hoge) (hoge).begin(),(hoge).end()
typedef pair<ll, ll> P;
const long long INF = 1LL << 60;
const long long MOD = 1e9 + 7;
typedef vector<ll> Array;
typedef vector<Array> Matrix;


template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) {
	if (a > b) {
		a = b;
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) {
	if (a < b) {
		a = b;
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}

//グラフ関連
struct Edge {//グラフ
	ll to, cap, rev;
	Edge(ll _to, ll _cap, ll _rev) {
		to = _to; cap = _cap; rev = _rev;
	}
};
typedef vector<Edge> Edges;
typedef vector<Edges> Graph;

void add_edge(Graph& G, ll from, ll to, ll cap, bool revFlag, ll revCap) {
	G[from].push_back(Edge(to, cap, (ll)G[to].size()));
	if (revFlag)G[to].push_back(Edge(from, revCap, (ll)G[from].size() - 1));
}

ll dp[1010][1010];

int main() {
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(nullptr);
	cout.tie(nullptr);

	ll q;
	cin >> q;
	while (q--) {
		string x, y;
		cin >> x >> y;
		memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
		
		REP(i, x.size()) {
			REP(j, y.size()) {
				if (x[i] == y[j]) {
					chmax(dp[i + 1][j + 1], dp[i][j] + 1);
				}
				chmax(dp[i + 1][j + 1], dp[i + 1][j]);
				chmax(dp[i + 1][j + 1], dp[i][j + 1]);
			}
		}

		cout << dp[x.size()][y.size()] << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}