Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"bufio"
	"strings"
	"sort"
)

// define
var (
	sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
)

func bordersInt(in_map [][]int, invalid int) [][]int{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]int, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]int, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func bordersString(in_map [][]string, invalid string) [][]string{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]string, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]string, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func scanIntLine(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func scanStringLine(len int) []string{
	arr := make([]string, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		arr[i] = sc.Text()
	}
	return arr
}

func scanIntSplit(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	sc.Scan()
	for i, v := range strings.Split(sc.Text(), " "){
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func maxInt(args... int) int{
	sort.Ints(args)
	return args[len(args)-1]
}

func main(){
	buf := make([]byte, 0)
    sc.Buffer(buf, 1000000009)
	var n int 
	fmt.Scan(&n)
	dp := make([][]int, 1003)
	for i:=0; i<1003; i++ {
		dp[i] = make([]int, 1003)
	}
	input_lines := scanStringLine(2*n)
	for i:=0; i<n; i++ {
		S, T := input_lines[2*i], input_lines[2*i+1]
		lenS, lenT := len(S), len(T)
		for i:=1; i<lenS+1; i++ {
			for j:=1; j<lenT+1; j++ {
				if S[i-1] == T[j-1] {
					dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1]+1
				} else if S[i-1] != T[j-1] && dp[i-1][j] > dp[i][j-1] {
					dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j]
				} else {
					dp[i][j] = dp[i][j-1]
				}
				// if S[i-1] == T[j-1] {
				// 	dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j-1]+1, dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				// } else {
				// 	dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				// }
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(dp[lenS][lenT])
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

static const int N = 1000;

int longestCommonSubsequence(string X, string Y)  {
  int c[N + 1][N + 1];
  int m = X.size();
  int n = Y.size();
  int max1 = 0;
  X = ' ' + X;
  Y = ' ' + Y;
  for (int i = 0; i <= m; i++) 
    c[i][0] = 0;
  for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
    c[0][j] = 0;
  
  for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)  {
    for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)  {
      if (X[i] == Y[j])  {
        c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
      } 
      else {
        c[i][j] = max(c[i - 1][j], c[i][j - 1]);
      }
      max1 = max(max1, c[i][j]);
    }
  }
  return max1;
}
 
int main()  {
  string s1, s2;
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)  {
    cin >> s1 >> s2;
  cout << longestCommonSubsequence(s1, s2) << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <tuple>
#include <deque>
#include <numeric>
#include <bitset>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cassert>
#include <chrono>
#include <random>
#include <limits>
#include <iterator>
#include <functional>
#include <sstream>
#include <complex>
using namespace std;

using ll = long long;
using ull = uint64_t;
using P = pair<int, int>;
constexpr double EPS = 1e-9;
constexpr int INF = 1001001001;
constexpr int mod = 1000000007;
// constexpr int mod = 998244353;

template<class T>
inline bool chmax(T& x, T y){
    if(x < y){
        x = y;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
template<class T>
inline bool chmin(T& x, T y){
    if(x > y){
        x = y;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

int main(){
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);

    int q;
    cin >> q;
    for(int loop = 0; loop < q; ++loop){
        string s, t;
        cin >> s >> t;
        int n1 = s.length(), n2 = t.length();
        vector<vector<int>> dp(n1 + 2, vector<int>(n2 + 2, 0));
        for(int i = 0; i <= n1; ++i){
            for(int j = 0; j <= n2; ++j){
                chmax(dp[i][j + 1], dp[i][j]);
                chmax(dp[i + 1][j], dp[i][j]);
                if(i < n1 && j < n2 && s[i] == t[j]){
                    chmax(dp[i + 1][j + 1], dp[i][j] + 1);
                }
            }
        }
        cout << dp[n1][n2] << '\n';
    }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

void lcs(string x,string y){
  int m=x.length();
  int n=y.length();
  int c[m+1][n+1];
  for(int i=1;i<=m;i++) c[i][0]=0;
  for(int j=1;j<=n;j++) c[0][j]=0;
  for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
    for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
      if(x[i-1]==y[j-1])
        c[i][j]=c[i-1][j-1]+1;
      else
        c[i][j]=max(c[i-1][j],c[i][j-1]);
    }
  }
  cout << c[m][n] << endl;
}

int main(){
  int q;
  cin >> q;
  for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
    string x,y;
    cin >> x;
    cin >> y;
    lcs(x,y);
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algprithm>
using namespace std;
static const int N = 1000;

int lcs ( string X, string Y ) {
	int c[N + 1][N + 1];
	int m = X.size();
	int n = Y.size();
	int maxl = 0;
	X = ' ' + X;
	Y = ' ' + Y;	
	for ( int i = 1; i <= m; i++ ) {
		for ( int j = 1; j <= n; j++ ) {
			if ( X[i] == Y[j] ) {
				c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1;
			} else {
				c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j], c[i][j-1]);
			}
			maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
		}
	}
	return maxl;
}

int main() {
	string s1, s2;
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
		cin >> s1 >> s2;
		cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long   // <-----!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

#define rep(i,n) for (int i=0;i<(n);i++)
#define rep2(i,a,b) for (int i=(a);i<(b);i++)
#define rrep(i,n) for (int i=(n)-1;i>=0;i--)
#define rrep2(i,a,b) for (int i=(a)-1;i>=b;i--)
#define all(a) (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define rall(a) (a).rbegin(),(a).rend()
#define printV(v) for(auto x : v){cout << x << " ";} cout << endl
#define printVS(vs) for(auto x : vs){cout << x << endl;}
#define printVV(vv) for(auto v : vv){for(auto&& x : v){cout << x << " ";}cout << endl;}
#define printP(p) cout << p.first << " " << p.second << endl
#define printVP(vp) for(auto p : vp) printP(p);

typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> Pii;
typedef tuple<int, int, int> TUPLE;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef vector<vvi> vvvi;
typedef vector<Pii> vp;
typedef vector<vector<int>> Graph;
const int inf = 1e9;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;

int LCS(string s, string t) {
    int n = s.size();
    int m = t.size();
    s = "#" + s;
    t = "#" + t;

    vvi dp(n + 1, vi(m + 1));
    dp[0][0] = 0;

    rep2(i, 1, n + 1) {
        rep2(j, 1, m + 1) {
            if (s[i] == t[j]) {
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1);
            }
            dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], dp[i][j - 1]);
            dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], dp[i - 1][j]);
        }
    }

    return dp[n][m];
}

signed main() {
    std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    std::cin.tie(0);

    int q;
    cin >> q;
    rep(i, q) {
        string s, t;
        cin >> s >> t;
        cout << LCS(s, t) << endl;
    }

}