Go: package main

/*
最長共通部分列
*/

import (
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

func larger(l, r int) int {
	if l > r {
		return l
	}
	return r
}

var memo [1001][1001]int

func countLCS(x, y string) int {
	x = " " + x
	y = " " + y
	max := 0
	for xi := 1; xi < len(x); xi++ {
		for yi := 1; yi < len(y); yi++ {
			if x[xi] == y[yi] {
				memo[xi][yi] = memo[xi-1][yi-1] + 1
			} else {
				memo[xi][yi] = larger(memo[xi-1][yi], memo[xi][yi-1])
			}
			max = larger(max, memo[xi][yi])
		}
	}
	return max
}

func main() {
	scanner := makeScanner(1024)
	q := eGetInt(scanner)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		x := eGetLine(scanner)
		y := eGetLine(scanner)
		fmt.Println(countLCS(x, y))
	}
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ライブラリ
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
func makeScanner(maxByte int) *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Buffer(make([]uint8, 0, 8192), maxByte)
	return scanner
}
func makeWordScanner() *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := makeScanner(8192)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	return scanner
}
func eGetLine(r *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if r.Scan() {
		return r.Text()
	}
	err := r.Err()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	// EOF
	return ""
}
func eGetInt(r *bufio.Scanner) int {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return eAtoi(line)
}
func eGetFields(r *bufio.Scanner) []string {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return strings.Fields(line)
}
func eGetInts(r *bufio.Scanner) []int {
	fields := eGetFields(r)
	ints := make([]int, len(fields))
	for i := 0; i < len(ints); i++ {
		ints[i] = eAtoi(fields[i])
	}
	return ints
}
func eGetChars(r *bufio.Scanner) []string {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return strings.Split(line, "")
}
func eAtoi(s string) int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(s)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	return n
}

type ints []int

func (s ints) String() string {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	buf.WriteString("[")
	sep := ""
	for _, v := range s {
		buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", sep, v))
		sep = ", "
	}
	buf.WriteString("]")
	return buf.String()
}

func reverse(a ints) ints {
	r := make(ints, len(a))
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
		r[i] = a[len(a)-1-i]
	}
	return r
}
func max(a ints) (int, bool) {
	if len(a) == 0 {
		return 0, false
	}
	m := a[0]
	for _, e := range a {
		if e > m {
			m = e
		}
	}
	return m, true
}
func min(a []int) int {
	m := a[0]
	for _, v := range a {
		if v < m {
			m = v
		}
	}
	return m
}

func sum(a ints) int {
	if len(a) == 0 {
		return 0
	}
	sum := 0
	for _, e := range a {
		sum += e
	}
	return sum
}
func find(n int, a ints) int {
	for i, v := range a {
		if n == v {
			return i
		}
	}
	return -1
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>

int dp[1000+1][1000+1];

int lcsSub(std::string X, std::string Y, int i, int j){
	if (i==-1 || j==-1){
		return 0;
	}
	else{
		if(X[i]==Y[j]){
			if (dp[i][j] < 0){
				dp[i][j] = lcsSub(X, Y, i-1, j-1);
			}
			return dp[i][j]+1;
		}
		else{
			int up, left;
			if (dp[i+1][j] < 0){
				dp[i+1][j] = lcsSub(X, Y, i, j-1);
			}
			left = dp[i+1][j];
			if (dp[i][j+1] < 0){
				dp[i][j+1] = lcsSub(X, Y, i-1, j);
			}
			up = dp[i][j+1];
			
			return std::max(up, left);
		}
	}
}

int lcs(std::string X, std::string Y){
	int m,n,i,j;
	m = X.length();
	n = Y.length();
	for(i=0;i<m+1;i++){
		for(j=0;j<n+1;j++){
			dp[i][j] = -1;
		}
	}
	return lcsSub(X, Y, m-1, n-1);
}
int main(void){
	int i,q,n,m;
	std::string str1, str2;
	std::cin >> q;
	for (i=0;i<q;i++){
		std::cin >> str1;
		std::cin >> str2;
		std::cout << lcs(str1, str2) << std::endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int LCS(char *x,char *y);
char x[1001], y[1001];
int lcs[1001][1001];
int main()
{
	int q,i,j;

	cin >> q;
	for (i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		cin >> x;
		cin >> y;
		cout << LCS(x, y) << endl;
	}
}

int LCS(char *x, char *y)
{
	int i, j;
	int len_x, len_y;
	len_x = strlen(x);
	len_y = strlen(y);
	for (i = 0; i < len_x; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < len_y; j++) {
			lcs[i][j] = '\0';
		}
		//cout << endl;
	}
	i = 0;
	while (x[i] != y[0]) {
		lcs[i][0] = 0;
		i++;
		if (i == len_x) break;

	}
	for (j = i; j < len_x; j++) {
		lcs[j][0] = 1;
	}
	while (y[i] != x[0]) {
		lcs[0][i] = 0;
		i++;
		if (i == len_y) break;
	}
	for (j = i; j < len_y; j++) {
		lcs[0][j] = 1;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < len_x; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < len_y; j++) {
			if (x[i] == y[j]) {
				lcs[i][j] = lcs[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
				//printf("lcs[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, j, lcs[i - 1][j - 1] + 1);
			}
			if (x[i] != y[j]) {
				lcs[i][j] = max(lcs[i - 1][j], lcs[i][j - 1]);
				//printf("lcs[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, j, max(lcs[i - 1][j], lcs[i][j - 1]));
			}
		}
	//cout << endl;

	}
	for (i = 0; i < len_x; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < len_y; j++) {
			//printf("%d ", lcs[i][j]);
		}
		//cout << endl;
	}
	//cout << "len_x=" << len_x << endl << "len_y=" << len_y << endl;
			
	return lcs[i-1][j-1];
}

C++: // input: alds1_10_c.in
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

bool x[26], y[26];

int lcs(string& a, string& b) {
  for(int i=0; i<26; i++) {
    x[i] = 0;
    y[i] = 0;
  }

  for(int i=0; i<a.size(); i++) {
    x[a.c_str()[i] - 97] = true;
  }

  for(int i=0; i<b.size(); i++) {
    y[b.c_str()[i] - 97] = true;
  }

  int n = 0;
  for(int i=0; i<26; i++) {
    if(x[i] && y[i])
      n++;
  }

  return n;
}

int main() {
  int n;
  string a, b;
  cin >> n;
  for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
    cin >> a >> b;

    cout << lcs(a, b) << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <math.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <queue>
#include <bitset>
#include <iomanip>
#include <set>
#include <map>

using namespace std;

#define PI (3.14159265358979323846)
#define INF (2147483647)
#define INF_LL (9223372036854775807)
#define DIV_NUM (1000000007)

// 配列初期化テンプレ
template<typename A, size_t N, typename T>
void Fill(A(&array)[N], const T& val) {
	std::fill((T*)array, (T*)(array + N), val);
}


// 最長共通部分列

// dp[決めた桁数][未満フラグ][1を含んでいたか否かフラグ]
#define MAX_LENGTH_S1 (1000)
#define MAX_LENGTH_S2 (1000)
// dp[i][j]:S1[i]までとS2[j]までの最長共通部分列
long long dp[MAX_LENGTH_S1 + 1][MAX_LENGTH_S2 + 1];

int main() {

	int set_num;
	cin >> set_num;
	for (int num = 0; num < set_num; num++) {

		string S1, S2;
		cin >> S1 >> S2;
		int len1 = S1.size();
		int len2 = S2.size();

		dp[0][0] = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < len1; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < len2; j++) {
				if (S1[i] == S2[j]) dp[i + 1][j + 1] = max(dp[i][j] + 1, max(dp[i + 1][j], dp[i][j + 1]));
				else dp[i + 1][j + 1] = max(dp[i + 1][j], dp[i][j + 1]);
			}
		}
		int LCS_length = dp[len1][len2];
		cout << LCS_length << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
int INF = 1000000009;
int lcs(string s,string t){
    int l = s.size(),r = t.size();
    s += '#';
    t += '=';
    vector<vector<int>> dp(l+2,vector<int>(r+2,-(l+r)));
    dp[0][0] = 0;
    rep(i, l+1)
    {
        rep(j, r+1)
        {
            if(dp[i+1][j]<dp[i][j])dp[i+1][j]=dp[i][j];
            if(dp[i][j+1]<dp[i][j])dp[i][j+1]=dp[i][j];
            if(dp[i+1][j+1]<(dp[i][j]+(s[i]==t[j])))dp[i+1][j+1]=dp[i][j]+(s[i]==t[j]);
        }
    }
    return dp[l][r];
}
int main()
{
    int n;
    string s, t;
    cin >> n;
    vector<int> ans;
    rep(i, n)
    {
        cin >> s >> t;
        ans.push_back(lcs(s, t));
    }
    rep(i,n){
        cout << ans[i] << endl;
    }
}