Go: ///
// File:  1160.go
// Author: ymiyamoto
//
// Created on Sun Mar  4 20:45:57 2018
//
package main

import (
	"fmt"
)

var w, h int
var graph [][]string

func dfs(visited [][]bool, x, y int) {
	visited[x][y] = true

	for i := -1; i <= 1; i++ {
		for j := -1; j <= 1; j++ {
			dx := x + i
			dy := y + j
			if 0 <= dx && dx < h && 0 <= dy && dy < w && graph[dx][dy] == "1" && !visited[dx][dy] {
				dfs(visited, dx, dy)
			}
		}
	}
}

func main() {
	for {
		fmt.Scan(&w, &h)
		if w == 0 && h == 0 {
			break
		}

		graph = make([][]string, h)
		for i := range graph {
			graph[i] = make([]string, w)
		}

		for i := 0; i < h; i++ {
			for j := 0; j < w; j++ {
				var s string
				fmt.Scan(&s)
				graph[i][j] = s
			}
		}

		visited := make([][]bool, h)
		for i := range visited {
			visited[i] = make([]bool, w)
		}

		count := 0
		for i := range graph {
			for j := range graph[i] {
				if graph[i][j] == "1" && !visited[i][j] {
					dfs(visited, i, j)
					count++
				}
			}
		}

		fmt.Println(count)
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;

class P
{
	public:
	int x,y;
	P(int X,int Y)
	{
		x=X;
		y=Y;
	}
};

int main()
{
	int w,h;
	while(cin>>w>>h)
	{
		if(w==0 && h==0)break;
		int ans=0;
		int field[52][52]={0};
		int flg[52][52]={0};

		for(int i=1;i<=h;i++)
		{
			for(int j=1;j<=w;j++)
			{
				cin>>field[i][j];		
			}
		}

		for(int i=1;i<=h;i++)
		{
			for(int j=1;j<=w;j++)
			{
				if(field[i][j]==0 || flg[i][j]==1)continue;
				ans++;
				stack<P> ST;
				ST.push(P(j,i));
				while(!ST.empty())
				{
					int x=ST.top().x;
					int y=ST.top().y;
					ST.pop();
					flg[y][x]=1;
					for(int y2=-1;y2<=1;y2++)
					{
						for(int x2=-1;x2<=1;x2++)
						{
							if(field[y+y2][x+x2]==0 || flg[y+y2][x+x2]==1)continue;
							ST.push(P(x+x2,y+y2));
							flg[y+y2][x+x2]=1;
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		cout<<ans<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

int main(void) {
	int w,h;
	while(cin >> w >> h && w && h) {
		vector< vector<int> > data(w+2,vector<int>(h+2,0));
		vector< vector<bool> > check(w+2,vector<bool>(h+2,false));
		queue<int> sx,sy;
		for (int i = 1; i <= h; ++i) {
			for (int j = 1; j <= w; ++j) {
				cin >> data[i][j];
				if (data[i][j] == 1) {
					sx.push(j);
					sy.push(i);
				}
			}
		}

		int nx,ny;
		int count = 0;
		queue<int> fx,fy;
		while(!sx.empty()) {
			nx = sx.front();
			ny = sy.front();
			sx.pop();
			sy.pop();
			if (!check[ny][nx]) {
				check[ny][nx] = true;
				fx.push(nx);
				fy.push(ny);
				++count;
			}
			while (!fx.empty()) {
				nx = fx.front();
				ny = fy.front();
				fx.pop();
				fy.pop();
				if (!check[ny+1][nx] && data[ny+1][nx] == 1) {
					check[ny+1][nx] = true;
					fx.push(nx);
					fy.push(ny+1);
				}
				if (!check[ny-1][nx] && data[ny-1][nx] == 1) {
					check[ny-1][nx] = true;
					fx.push(nx);
					fy.push(ny-1);
				}
				if (!check[ny+1][nx+1] && data[ny+1][nx+1] == 1) {
					check[ny+1][nx+1] = true;
					fx.push(nx+1);
					fy.push(ny+1);
				}
				if (!check[ny+1][nx-1] && data[ny+1][nx-1] == 1) {
					check[ny+1][nx-1] = true;
					fx.push(nx-1);
					fy.push(ny+1);
				}
				if (!check[ny-1][nx-1] && data[ny-1][nx-1] == 1) {
					check[ny-1][nx-1] = true;
					fx.push(nx-1);
					fy.push(ny-1);
				}
				if (!check[ny-1][nx+1] && data[ny-1][nx+1] == 1) {
					check[ny-1][nx+1] = true;
					fx.push(nx+1);
					fy.push(ny-1);
				}
				if (!check[ny][nx+1] && data[ny][nx+1] == 1) {
					check[ny][nx+1] = true;
					fx.push(nx+1);
					fy.push(ny);
				}
				if (!check[ny][nx-1] && data[ny][nx-1] == 1) {
					check[ny][nx-1] = true;
					fx.push(nx-1);
					fy.push(ny);
				}
			}
		}
		cout << count << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <tuple>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#define REP(i, n) for(LL i = 0;i < n;i++)
#define REPR(i, n) for(LL i = n;i >= 0;i--)
#define FOR(i, m, n) for(LL i = m;i < n;i++)
#define FORR(i, m, n) for(LL i = m;i >= n;i--)
#define SORT(v, n) sort(v, v+n);
#define VSORT(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end());
#define pb(a) push_back(a)
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()

#define INF 999999999
#define MOD 1000000007
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
//typedef LL int;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
typedef pair<LL, LL> LP;
typedef pair<int, P> PP;
typedef pair<LL, LP> LPP;
int dy[]={0, 0, 1, -1, 0};
int dx[]={1, -1, 0, 0, 0};

int main(){
    int w, h;
    while(cin >> w >> h, w + h){
        int c[51][51];
        REP(i, h){
            REP(j, w){
            cin >> c[i][j];
            }
        }

        int ans = 0;

        REP(i, h){
            REP(j, w){
                if(c[i][j] == 2) continue;
                else if(c[i][j] == 0) continue;
                else if(c[i][j] == 1){
                    queue<int> que;
                    que.push(i); que.push(j);
                    
                    while(!que.empty()){
                        int x, y;
                        y = que.front(); que.pop();
                        x = que.front(); que.pop();
                        
                        c[y][x] = 0;

                        if(y-1 >= 0 && y-1 < h && x-1 >= 0 && x-1 < w && c[y-1][x-1] == 1){
                            que.push(y-1); que.push(x-1);
                        }else if(y-1 >= 0 && y-1 < h && x >= 0 && x < w && c[y-1][x] == 1){
                            que.push(y-1); que.push(x);
                        }else if(y-1 >= 0 && y-1 < h && x+1 >= 0 && x+1 < w && c[y-1][x+1] == 1){
                            que.push(y-1); que.push(x+1);
                        }else if(y >= 0 && y < h && x-1 >= 0 && x-1 < w && c[y][x-1] == 1){
                            que.push(y); que.push(x-1);
                        }else if(y >= 0 && y < h && x+1 >= 0 && x+1 < w && c[y][x+1] == 1){
                            que.push(y); que.push(x+1);
                        }else if(y+1 >= 0 && y+1 < h && x-1 >= 0 && x-1 < w && c[y+1][x-1] == 1){
                            que.push(y+1); que.push(x-1);
                        }else if(y+1 >= 0 && y+1 < h && x >= 0 && x < w && c[y+1][x] == 1){
                            que.push(y+1); que.push(x);
                        }else if(y+1 >= 0 && y+1 < h && x+1 >= 0 && x+1 < w && c[y+1][x+1] == 1){
                            que.push(y+1); que.push(x+1);
                        }
                    }
                    ans++;
                }
            }
        }

        cout << ans << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int ans;
int map[100][100];
void dfs(int x,int y,int w,int h);
int dx[8] = {1,1,0,-1,-1,-1,0,1},dy[8] = {0,1,1,1,0,-1,-1,-1};

int main(){
  int w,h;
  while(cin>>w>>h){
    ans=0;
    if(w == 0 && h == 0)break;
    for(int i = 0;i<h;i++)
      for(int j = 0;j<w;j++) 
	cin>>map[i][j];
    for(int i = 0;i<h;i++)
      for(int j = 0;j<w;j++){
	if(map[i][j] == 1){
	  map[i][j] = 0;
	  ans++;
	  dfs(i,j,w,h);
	}
      }
    // cout<<"map"<<endl;
    // for(int a=0;a<h;a++){
    //   for(int b=0;b<w;b++) cout<<map[a][b];
    //   cout<<endl;
    // }
    // cout<<endl;
    cout<<ans<<endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

void dfs(int x,int y,int w,int h){
  //cout<<"LK+LKJ"<<endl;
  int nx,ny;
  for(int i = 0;i<8;i++){
    nx = x+dx[i]; ny = y+dy[i];
    if(nx>=0 && nx<w && ny>=0 && ny<h && map[ny][nx] == 1){
      map[ny][nx] = 0;
      dfs(nx,ny,w,h);
    }
  }
}