Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"bufio"
	"strings"
	"sort"
)

// define
var (
	sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
)

func bordersInt(in_map [][]int, invalid int) [][]int{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]int, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]int, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func bordersString(in_map [][]string, invalid string) [][]string{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]string, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]string, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func scanIntLine(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func scanStringLine(len int) []string{
	arr := make([]string, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		arr[i] = sc.Text()
	}
	return arr
}

func scanIntSplit(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	sc.Scan()
	for i, v := range strings.Split(sc.Text(), " "){
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func maxInt(args... int) int{
	sort.Ints(args)
	return args[len(args)-1]
}

func main(){
	var n int 
	fmt.Scan(&n)
	dp := make([][]int, 1003)
	for i:=0; i<1003; i++ {
		dp[i] = make([]int, 1003)
	}
	input_lines := scanStringLine(2*n)
	for i:=0; i<n; i++ {
		S, T := input_lines[2*i], input_lines[2*i+1]
		lenS, lenT := len(S), len(T)
		for i:=1; i<lenS+1; i++ {
			for j:=1; j<lenT+1; j++ {
				if S[i-1] == T[j-1] {
					dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j-1]+1, dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				} else {
					dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(dp[lenS][lenT])
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int q;
string X,Y;
int L[1001][1001];

int max(int i,int j) {return i > j ? i : j;}

int getL(int i,int j) {
	if(L[i][j] != -1) return L[i][j];

	int res;

	if(i == 0 || j == 0) res = 0;
	else if(X[i - 1] == Y[j - 1]) res = 1 + getL(i - 1,j - 1);
	else res = max(getL(i,j - 1),getL(i - 1,j));

	L[i][j] = res;
	return res;
}

int main() {

	cin >> q;
	for(int i = 0;i < q;i++) {
		cin >> X >> Y;
		for(int j = 0;j <= X.size();j++) {
			for(int k = 0;k <= Y.size();k++) L[j][k] = -1;
		}
		cout << getL(X.size(),Y.size()) << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cctype>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>

using namespace std;
using ll = long long int;
#define rep(i,n) for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define FOR(i, a, b)  for(int i = (a); i < (b) ; i++)
#define pb push_back
#define SORT(v,n) sort(v, v+n)
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << ": " << x << '\n'
#define elif else if
#define itn ll
#define int ll
const int INF = 100100100;
const int MOD = (int)1e9 + 7;
const double EPS = 1e-9;
///                →,↑,←,↓,↗,↖,↙,↘
int dx[8] = { 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1, 1 };
int dy[8] = { 0, 1, 0, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1 };


static const int N = 1000;

int lcs(string X, string Y) {
	int c[N + 1][N + 1];
	int maxl = 0;
	int i, j;
	int m = X.size();
	int n = Y.size();
	X = ' ' + X;
	Y = ' ' + Y;
	FOR(i, 1, m+1) {
		c[i][0] = 0;
	}
	FOR(i, 1, n+1) {
		c[0][i] = 0;
	}
	for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
		for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
			if (X[i] == X[j]) {
				c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
			}
			else {
				c[i][j] = max(c[i - 1][j], c[i][j - 1]);
			}
			maxl = max(c[i][j], maxl);
		}
	}
	return maxl;
}

signed main() {
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	int n;
	string s1, s2;
	cin >> n;
	int i;
	rep(i, n) {
		cin >> s1 >> s2;
		cout << lcs(s1, s2) << "\n";
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
static const int N = 1000 ;
int lcs(string x , string y){
 int c[N + 1][N + 1];
 int m = x.size();
 int n = y.size();
 int maxl = 0;
 x = ' ' + x;
 y = ' ' + y;
 for ( int i = 1 ; i <= m ; i++ )c[i][0] = 0;
 for ( int j = 1 ; j <= n ; j++ )c[0][j] = 0;
  for(int i = 1 ; i <= m ; i++){
    for(int j = 1 ; j <= n ; j++){
        if(x[i] == y[j]){
            c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1;
        }
        else {
            c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j],c[i][j-1]);
        }
        maxl = max(maxl , c[i][j]);
    }
  }
return maxl;

}

int main(){
 string x, y;
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
    cin >> x >> y;
    cout << lcs(x,y) << endl;
  }
return 0;

}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
#define rep1(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
#define eachdo(e,array) for(const auto& e : array)
#define lower_index(v,a) (int)distance(v.begin(), lower_bound((v).begin(),(v).end(),a))
template<class T> bool chmin(T &a, T b){if(a>b){a=b;return true;}return false;}
template<class T> bool chmax(T &a, T b){if(a<b){a=b;return true;}return false;}
typedef long long ll;
const int inf = 1<<28;
const ll INF = 1LL<<57;
const ll MOD = 1e9+7;

int main(){ 
    ll N; cin >> N;
    rep(_,N){
        string x,y;cin >> x >> y;
        ll X = x.size();
        ll Y = y.size();
        vector<vector<ll>> dp(X+1,vector<ll>(Y+1,0));
        rep(i,X)rep(j,Y){
            if (x[i]==y[j]) chmax(dp[i+1][j+1],dp[i][j]+1);
            else chmax(dp[i+1][j+1],max(dp[i+1][j],dp[i][j+1]));
        }
        cout << dp[X][Y] << endl;
    }

}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

struct node{
  int value;
  node *next;
  node(int value, node *next):value(value),next(next){};
};
#define INF ( 1 << 28 )
string lcs(string &a, string &b){
  map< int , vector< int > > M;
  for(int i = b.size() - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i--){
    M[b[i]].push_back(i);
  }
  vector<int > HM(a.size() + 1, INF);
  HM[0] = -INF;
  vector<node*> link(a.size() + 1);
  for(int i = 0 ; i < a.size() ; i++ ){
    if(M.count(a[i])){
      vector< int > NEWHM = M[a[i]];
      for(int j = 0 ; j < NEWHM.size() ; j++ ){
        int k = distance( HM.begin(), lower_bound( HM.begin(), HM.end(), NEWHM[j]));
        HM[k] = NEWHM[j];
        link[k] = new node( b[NEWHM[j]], link[k - 1]);
      }
    }
  }
  string ans;
  for(node* p = link[distance(HM.begin(),lower_bound(HM.begin(),HM.end(),INF-1))-1];p;p = p->next){
    ans += (char)p -> value;
  }
  reverse(ans.begin(), ans.end());
  return ans;
}
int main(){
  int q;
  cin >> q;
  while(q--){
    string a, b;
    cin >> a >> b;
    string ans = lcs( a, b);
    cout << ans.size() << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
 
int lcs(string x, string y) {
    static int c[1001][1001];
    int m = x.size();
    int n = y.size();
    int max1 = 0;
    x = ' ' + x;
    y = ' ' + y;
    for (int i = 0; i <= m; i++)c[i][0] = 0;
    for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)c[0][j] = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
        for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
            if (x[i] == y[j])c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
            else c[i][j] = max(c[i - 1][j], c[i][j - 1]);
            max1 = max(max1, c[i][j]);
 
        }
    }
    return max1;
}
 
int main() {
    string s1, s2;
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> s1 >> s2;
        cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}