Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

type Matrix struct {
	r int // num of row
	c int // num of column
}

type Range struct {
	start int // index, inclusive
	end   int // index, inclusive
}

func (r Range) length() int {
	return r.end - r.start + 1
}

func calcMultiplication(x, y Matrix) (Matrix, int) {
	if x.c != y.r {
		panic("cannnot calculate")
	}
	return Matrix{x.r, y.c}, x.r * y.c * x.c
}

func calcMinMatrixChainMultiplication(matrices []Matrix, r Range, memo map[Range]int) (Matrix, int) {
	if v, ok := memo[r]; ok {
		return Matrix{matrices[r.start].r, matrices[r.end].c}, v
	}
	if r.length() == 0 {
		panic("must not be empty")
	} else if r.length() == 1 {
		return matrices[r.start], 0
	}

	var minCount int = math.MaxInt32

	for i := 0; i < r.length()-1; i++ {
		formerRange := Range{r.start, r.start + i}
		latterRange := Range{r.start + i + 1, r.end}
		matF, countF := calcMinMatrixChainMultiplication(matrices, formerRange, memo)
		matL, countL := calcMinMatrixChainMultiplication(matrices, latterRange, memo)
		_, countFL := calcMultiplication(matF, matL)
		count := countF + countL + countFL
		if count < minCount {
			minCount = count
		}
	}
	memo[r] = minCount
	return Matrix{matrices[r.start].r, matrices[r.end].c}, minCount
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	n, _ := nextInt(sc)
	matrices := make([]Matrix, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		r, _ := nextInt(sc)
		c, _ := nextInt(sc)
		matrices[i] = Matrix{r, c}
	}
	memo := make(map[Range]int)
	_, resultCount := calcMinMatrixChainMultiplication(matrices, Range{0, len(matrices) - 1}, memo)
	fmt.Println(resultCount)
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define index indexxx
using namespace std;
int n;
int p[10000],m[1000][1000];
int index;
int fun(int left,int right)
{
	if(m[left][right]!=0)
		return m[left][right]; 
	if(left==right){
		return 0;
	}
	int i=left,j=right;
	int u=fun(left,left)+fun(left+1,right)+p[i-1]*p[i]*p[j];
	for(int k=i+1;k<j;k++){//遍历
		int t=fun(i,k)+fun(k+1,right)+p[i-1]*p[k]*p[j]; 
		if(t<u)
		{
			u=t;
		}
	}
	m[left][right]=u;
	return u;
}

int main(void)
{
	cin>>n;
	scanf("%d",p+(index++));
	scanf("%d",p+(index++));
	int tmp,x;
	for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
		scanf("%d",&x);
		scanf("%d",p+(index++));
	}
	printf("%d\n",fun(1,n));
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<climits>
#include<iostream>
#include<sstream>
#include<utility>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int>P;
int N;
int r[105],c[105];
ll dp[105][105]={0};

void dbg()
{
	for(int i=0;i<N;i++,puts(""))
		for(int j=0;j<N;j++)
			printf("%7d ",dp[i][j]);
}

int main()
{
	scanf("%d",&N);
	for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
		scanf("%d%d",&r[i],&c[i]);
	for(int i=0;i<N;i++)dp[i][i]=0;
	for(int l=1;l<N;l++)
		for(int i=0;i<N-l;i++)
		{
			int j=i+l;
			dp[i][j]=1e20;
			for(int k=0;k<j;k++)
				dp[i][j]=min(dp[i][j],dp[i][k]+dp[k+1][j]+r[i]*c[k]*c[j]);
		}
	printf("%lld\n",dp[0][N-1]);
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<cmath>
#include<list>
#include<set>
#include<map>

using namespace std;
int p[100], m[100 + 1][100 + 1];

void matrixChainMultiplication(int n) {
	for (int i = 0; i <= n; ++i) {
		m[i][i] = 0;
	}

	for (int l = 2; l <= n; ++l) {
		for (int i = 1; i <= n - l + 1; ++i) {
			int j = i + l - 1;
			m[i][j] = 1 << 21;
			for (int k = i; k <= j - 1; ++k) {
				m[i][j] = min(m[i][j], m[i][k] + m[k + 1][j] + p[i - 1] * p[k] * p[j]);
			}
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	int N;
	cin >> N;
	
	for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++i) {
		cin >> p[i - 1] >> p[i]; 
	}

	matrixChainMultiplication(N);
	cout << m[1][N] << endl;
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <map>
//#include "../cxx-prettyprint/prettyprint.hpp"
using std::vector;
using std::pair;

std::map<vector<pair<int, int>>, int> memo;

int get_minimum_multiplication(vector<pair<int, int>> matrix_sizes) {
    if (matrix_sizes.size() == 1) {
        return 0;
    } else if (matrix_sizes.size() == 2) {
        return matrix_sizes[0].first * matrix_sizes[0].second * matrix_sizes[1].second;
    } else if (memo.find(matrix_sizes) != memo.end()) {
        return memo[matrix_sizes];
    } else {
        int min_count = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i < matrix_sizes.size(); i ++) {
            vector<pair<int, int>> left, right;
            std::copy(matrix_sizes.begin(), matrix_sizes.begin() + i, std::back_inserter(left));
            std::copy(matrix_sizes.begin() + i, matrix_sizes.end(), std::back_inserter(right));
            int min_count_left = get_minimum_multiplication(left);
            int min_count_right = get_minimum_multiplication(right);
            int count = min_count_left +
                        min_count_right +
                        left.front().first * left.back().second * right.back().second;
            if (min_count == 0) {
                min_count = count;
            } else {
                min_count = std::min(min_count, count);
            }
        }
        memo[matrix_sizes] = min_count;
        return min_count;
    }
}

int main() {
    int n;
    std::cin >> n;
    vector<pair<int, int>> matrix_sizes(n);
    for (auto& size : matrix_sizes) {
        std::cin >> size.first >> size.second;
    }

    std::cout << get_minimum_multiplication(matrix_sizes) << std::endl;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;;

static const int N = 100;
#define EXTREME 10000000;
int S[N+1][N+1];
int p[N+1];

void multiply(int n){
    int i;
    for(i = 1; i <= n; i++){
        S[i][i] = 0;
    }

    for(int l = 2; l <= n; l++){
        for(int i = 1; i <= n - l + 1; i++){
            int j = i + l - 1;
            S[i][j] = EXTREME;
            for(int k = i; k <= j - 1; k++){
                S[i][j] = min(S[i][j], S[i][k] + S[k+1][j] + p[i-1]*p[k]*p[j]);
            }
        }
    }
}

int main(){
    int n, i;
    cin >> n;


    for(i = 1; i <= n; i++){
        cin >> p[i-1] >> p[i];

    }

    multiply(n);
    cout << S[1][n] << endl;

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
static const int N=100;
int main(){
  int n,p[N+1],m[N+1][N+1];
  cin>>n;
  for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
    cin>>p[i-1]>>p[i];
  }
  for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) m[i][i]=0;
  for(int l=2;l<=n;l++){
    for(int i=1;i<=n-l+1;i++){
      int j=i+l-1;
      m[i][j]=(1<<21);
      for(int k=i;k<=j-1;k++){
	m[i][j]=min(m[i][j],m[i][k]+m[k+1][j]+p[i-1]*p[k]*p[j]);
      }
    }
  }
  cout << m[1][n] <<endl;
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int N ;
int a[101][101];
int m[101][2];

int main() {
    cin >> N;
    for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++i) {
        cin >> m[i][0] >> m[i][1];
    }

    for (int j = 1; j <= N; ++j) {
        a[j][j] = 0;
    }

    for (int k = 1; k < N; ++k) {
        for (int l = 1; l <= N- k ; ++l) {
            int j = l + k;
            int mn = INT_MAX;
            for (int p = l; p <= j-1 ; ++p) {
                mn = min(mn, a[l][p] + a[p+1][j] + m[l][0] * m[p][1] * m[j][1]);
            }
            a[l][j] = mn;
        }
    }
    cout << a[1][N] << endl;

    return 0;
}