Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

func main() {
	const S = "HEISEI"
	io := NewIo()
	defer io.Flush()
	for io.Next() == S {
		y, m, d := io.NextInt(), io.NextInt(), io.NextInt()
		if y > 31 || y == 31 && m > 4 {
			io.Println("?", y-30, m, d)
		} else {
			io.Println(S, y, m, d)
		}
	}
}

// I/O template
type Io struct {
	reader    *bufio.Reader
	writer    *bufio.Writer
	tokens    []string
	nextToken int
}

func NewIo() *Io {
	return &Io{
		reader: bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin),
		writer: bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout),
	}
}

func (io *Io) Flush() {
	err := io.writer.Flush()
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
}

func (io *Io) NextLine() string {
	var buff []byte
	for {
		line, isPrefix, err := io.reader.ReadLine()
		if err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}
		buff = append(buff, line...)
		if !isPrefix {
			break
		}
	}
	return string(buff)
}

func (io *Io) Next() string {
	for io.nextToken >= len(io.tokens) {
		line := io.NextLine()
		io.tokens = strings.Fields(line)
		io.nextToken = 0
	}
	s := io.tokens[io.nextToken]
	io.nextToken++
	return s
}

func (io *Io) NextInt() int {
	i, err := strconv.Atoi(io.Next())
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return i
}

func (io *Io) NextFloat() float64 {
	i, err := strconv.ParseFloat(io.Next(), 64)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return i
}

func (io *Io) Println(a ...interface{}) {
	fmt.Fprintln(io.writer, a...)
}

func (io *Io) Printf(format string, a ...interface{}) {
	fmt.Fprintf(io.writer, format, a...)
}

func (io *Io) PrintIntSlice(a []int) {
	b := []interface{}{}
	for _, x := range a {
		b = append(b, x)
	}
	io.Println(b...)
}

func (io *Io) PrintStringSlice(a []string) {
	b := []interface{}{}
	for _, x := range a {
		b = append(b, x)
	}
	io.Println(b...)
}

func Log(name string, value interface{}) {
	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s=%+v\n", name, value)
}

func ExampleIo() {
	io := NewIo()
	defer io.Flush()
	a := make([]int, 0, 3)
	a[0], a[1], a[2] = io.NextInt(), io.NextInt(), io.NextInt()
	io.Println(a)
	io.PrintIntSlice(a)
	Log("io", a)
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
// #define int ll
using PII = pair<ll, ll>;

#define FOR(i, a, n) for (ll i = (ll)a; i < (ll)n; ++i)
#define REP(i, n) FOR(i, 0, n)
#define ALL(x) x.begin(), x.end()

template<typename T> T &chmin(T &a, const T &b) { return a = min(a, b); }
template<typename T> T &chmax(T &a, const T &b) { return a = max(a, b); }
template<typename T> bool IN(T a, T b, T x) { return a<=x&&x<b; }
template<typename T> T ceil(T a, T b) { return a/b + !!(a%b); }

template<typename T> vector<T> make_v(size_t a) { return vector<T>(a); }
template<typename T,typename... Ts>
auto make_v(size_t a,Ts... ts) {
    return vector<decltype(make_v<T>(ts...))>(a,make_v<T>(ts...));
}
template<typename T,typename V> typename enable_if<is_class<T>::value==0>::type
fill_v(T &t, const V &v) { t=v; }
template<typename T,typename V> typename enable_if<is_class<T>::value!=0>::type
fill_v(T &t, const V &v ) { for(auto &e:t) fill_v(e,v); }

template<class S,class T>
ostream &operator <<(ostream& out,const pair<S,T>& a) {
    out<<'('<<a.first<<','<<a.second<<')'; return out;
}
template<class T>
ostream &operator <<(ostream& out,const vector<T>& a){
    out<<'[';
    for(const T &i: a) out<<i<<',';
    out<<']';
    return out;
}
template<class T>
ostream &operator <<(ostream& out, const set<T>& a) {
    out<<'{';
    for(const T &i: a) out<<i<<',';
    out<<'}';
    return out;
}
template<class T, class S>
ostream &operator <<(ostream& out, const map<T,S>& a) {
    out<<'{';
    for(auto &i: a) out<<i<<',';
    out<<'}';
    return out;
}

int dx[] = {0, 1, 0, -1}, dy[] = {1, 0, -1, 0}; // DRUL
const int INF = 1<<30;
const ll LLINF = 1LL<<60;
const ll MOD = 1000000007;

signed main(void)
{
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

    while(1) {
        string s;
        ll y, m, d;
        cin >> s;
        if(s == "#") break;
        cin >> y >> m >> d;

        if(y <= 30 || (y == 31 && m <= 4)) {
            cout << "HEISEI " << y << " " << m << " " << d << endl;
        } else {
            cout << "? " << y-30 << " " << m << " " << d << endl;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

char s[500005];
ll y,m,d;

bool solve(){
	cin >> s;
	if(s[0] == '#'){
		return false;
	}
	cin >> y >> m >> d;
	if((y >= 31 && m >= 5) || y >= 32){
		cout << "?" << " " << y - 30 << " " << m << " " << d;
	}else{
		cout << s << " " << y << " " << m << " " << d;
	}
	cout << endl;
	return true;
}




int main(){
	while(solve()){}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

// region template
#define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); ++i)
#define trav(a, x) for (auto &a : x)
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;

ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return __gcd(a, b); }

ll euclid(ll a, ll b, ll &x, ll &y) {
    if (b) {
        ll d = euclid(b, a % b, y, x);
        return y -= a / b * x, d;
    }
    return x = 1, y = 0, a;
}

typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long double ld;
ull mod_mul(ull a, ull b, ull M) {
    ll ret = a * b - M * ull(ld(a) * ld(b) / ld(M));
    return ret + M * (ret < 0) - M * (ret >= (ll)M);
}
ull mod_pow(ull b, ull e, ull mod) {
    ull ans = 1;
    for (; e; b = mod_mul(b, b, mod), e /= 2)
        if (e & 1)
            ans = mod_mul(ans, b, mod);
    return ans;
}

const ll mod = 1000000007;
struct Mod {
    ll x;
    Mod(ll xx) : x(xx) {}
    Mod operator+(Mod b) { return Mod((x + b.x) % mod); }
    Mod operator-(Mod b) { return Mod((x - b.x) % mod); }
    Mod operator*(Mod b) { return Mod((x * b.x) % mod); }
    Mod operator/(Mod b) { return *this * invert(b); }
    Mod invert(Mod a) {
        ll x, y, g = euclid(a.x, mod, x, y);
        assert(g == 1);
        return Mod((x + mod) % mod);
    }
    Mod operator^(ll e) {
        if (!e)
            return Mod(1);
        Mod r = *this ^ (e / 2);
        r = r * r;
        return e & 1 ? *this * r : r;
    }
};
// endregion

int main() {
    cin.sync_with_stdio(0);
    cin.tie(0);
    cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);

    for (;;) {
        string s; cin >> s;
        if (s == "#") break;

        int y, m, d; cin >> y >> m >> d;

        if (y > 31 || y == 31 && m >= 5) {
            cout << "? " << y - 30 << " " << m << " " << d << endl;
        } else {
            cout << s << " " << y << " " << m << " " << d << endl;
        }
    }
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

int main(){
    while(true){
        std::string s;
        std::cin>>s;
        if(s=="#")break;
        int y,m,d;
        std::cin>>y>>m>>d;
        if(y>31){s="?";y-=30;}
        else if(m>4){s="?";y-=30;}
        std::cout<<s<<" "<<y<<" "<<m<<" "<<d<<std::endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main(){
  while(true){
    string g;
    int y, m, d;
    cin>>g;

    if(g == "#") break;
    
    cin>>y>>m>>d;
    if(y<=30) cout<<g<<" "<<y<<" "<<m<<" "<<d<<endl;
    else if(y == 31)cout<<(m<=4?g:"?")<<" "<<(m<=4?y:y-30)<<" "<<m<<" "<<d<<endl;
    else  cout<<"? "<<y-30<<" "<<m<<" "<<d<<endl;
  }
  return 0;
}