Go: // AOJ 1160: How Many Islands? http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=1160

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var SEA = 0
var LAND = 1

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func discoverIslands(M, V [][]int, H, W int) int {
	// 島を探す
	queue := list.New()
	islands := 0
	for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
		for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
			// 訪問済みの土地ならスキップ
			if V[i][j] == 1 {
				continue
			}

			// 訪問中の土地が海なら訪問済みにしてスキップ
			if M[i][j] == SEA {
				V[i][j] = 1
				continue
			}

			// 未訪問の陸地が見つかったので
			// 島の数を1つ増やし、この陸地から辿れる陸地を訪問していく
			islands++
			queue.PushBack([]int{i, j})

			for queue.Len() > 0 {
				cur := queue.Remove(queue.Front()).([]int)
				h, w := cur[0], cur[1]
				if V[h][w] == 1 {
					continue
				}
				V[h][w] = 1

				// 全方向に未訪問の陸地がないか探索
				for v := -1; v <= 1; v++ {
					for l := -1; l <= 1; l++ {
						dh := h + v
						dw := w + l
						if M[dh][dw] == LAND && V[dh][dw] == 0 {
							queue.PushBack([]int{dh, dw})
						}
					}
				}
				/*
					if M[h-1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w})
					}
					if M[h-1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w})
					}
					if M[h+1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h-1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w - 1})
					}
				*/
			}
		}
	}
	return islands
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		W, H := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)

		if W == 0 && H == 0 {
			break
		}
		// Initialize map and visted list
		M := make([][]int, H+2)
		V := make([][]int, H+2)
		for i := 0; i < H+2; i++ {
			M[i] = make([]int, W+2)
			V[i] = make([]int, W+2)
		}
		for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
			for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
				M[i][j] = nextInt(sc)
			}
		}

		islands := discoverIslands(M, V, H, W)

		fmt.Println(islands)
	}
}

C++: #include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <iterator>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <iomanip>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using P = pair<int, int>;
using Graph = vector<vector<int>>;
int dx[] = {0, 1, 0, -1, 1, -1,-1,1};
int dy[] = {1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 1,-1,-1};
#define INF 1000000000000
#define MAX 200001
#define MOD 1000000007
ll fac[MAX], finv[MAX], inv[MAX];
const int MX = 1000005;
vector<int> d(100,0);
vector<int> f(100,0);

void dfs(int x,int y,Graph &G,Graph &visited){
    visited[y][x]=1;
    for(int A=0;A<8;A++){
        int n_x=x + dx[A];
        int n_y=y + dy[A];
        if(n_x<0 or 49<n_x or n_y<0 or 49<n_y) continue;
        if(G[n_y][n_x]==1&&visited[n_y][n_x]==0){
            dfs(n_x,n_y,G,visited);
        }
    }
}

int main(){
    vector<int> res;
    while(true){
        vector<vector<int>> visited(50,vector<int>(50,0));
        int w,h;cin>>w>>h;
        int ans=0;
        if(w==0&&h==0) break;
        vector<vector<int>> G(50,vector<int>(50,0));
        for(int i=0;i<h;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<w;j++) cin>>G[i][j];
        }
        for(int i=0;i<h;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<w;j++){
                if(G[i][j]==1&&visited[i][j]==0){
                    dfs(j,i,G,visited);
                    ans++;
                }
            }
        }
        res.push_back(ans);
    }
    int s=res.size();
    for(int i=0;i<s;i++) cout<<res[i]<<endl;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

struct node{
  int x,y;
};

int dx[8]={-1,-1,-1,0,0,1,1,1};
int dy[8]={-1,0,1,-1,1,-1,0,1};

int main(){
  int w,h,i,j,k,ans=0;
  while(1){
    queue<node> que;
    scanf("%d %d",&w, &h);
    if(w+h == 0)break;
    int c[h][w];
    ans = 0;
    node now,next,to;
    for(i=0;i<h;i++){
      for(j=0;j<w;j++)scanf("%d",&c[i][j]);
    }
    for(i=0;i<h;i++){
      for(j=0;j<w;j++){
        if(c[i][j]){
          ++ans;
          now.x = j; now.y = i;
          que.push(now);
          while(!que.empty()){
            next = que.front();
            c[next.y][next.x] = 0;
            que.pop();
            for(k=0;k<8;k++){
              to.x = next.x + dx[k];
              to.y = next.y + dy[k];
              if(to.x<0 || to.x >=w || to.y<0 || to.y >=h || c[to.y][to.x]==0)continue;
              que.push(to);
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    printf("%d",ans);
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;


int read_map(vector< vector <int> >& map,int &w, int &h){
  cin >> w >>  h;
  if (w == 0 && h == 0){
    return 0;
  }
  map.reserve(h);
  for (int i = 0; i < h ; ++i) map[i].resize(w);
  for (int i = 0; i < h; ++i)
  {
    for (int j = 0; j < w; ++j)
    {
      cin >> map[i][j];
    }
  }
  return 1;
}


bool island_check(vector<vector<int> >& map, int i, int j){
  if (map[i][j] == 1){
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

void walk_island(vector<vector<int> >& map, int i, int j, int w, int h){
  int start_i, start_j;
  start_i = i;
  start_j = j;
  while (++j < w){
    if (island_check(map, i, j))
    {
      map[i][j] = 2;
      walk_island(map, i, j, w, h);
    }else{
      break;
    }
  }
  j = start_j;
  while (--j >= 0){
    if (island_check(map, i, j))
    {
      map[i][j] = 2;
      walk_island(map, i, j, w, h);
    }else{
      break;
    }
  }
  while (++i < h){
    if (island_check(map, i, j))
    {
      map[i][j] = 2;
      walk_island(map, i, j, w, h);
    }else{
      break;
    }
  }
  i = start_i;
  while (--i >= 0){
    if (island_check(map, i, j))
    {
      map[i][j] = 2;
      walk_island(map, i, j, w, h);
    }else{
      break;
    }
  }
  i = start_i;
  j = start_j;
  while (++i < h && ++j < w){
    if (island_check(map, i, j))
    {
      map[i][j] = 2;
      walk_island(map, i, j, w, h);
    }else{
      break;
    }
  }
  i = start_i;
  j = start_j;
  while (--i >= 0 && ++j < w){
    if (island_check(map, i, j))
    {
      map[i][j] = 2;
      walk_island(map, i, j, w, h);
    }else{
      break;
    }
  }
  i = start_i;
  j = start_j;
  while (--i >= 0 && --j >= 0){
    if (island_check(map, i, j))
    {
      map[i][j] = 2;
      walk_island(map, i, j, w, h);
    }else{
      break;
    }
  }
  while (++i < h && --j >= 0){
    if (island_check(map, i, j))
    {
      map[i][j] = 2;
      walk_island(map, i, j, w, h);
    }else{
      break;
    }
  }
}

int search_island_num(vector< vector <int> >& map, int w, int h){
  int island_count = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < h; ++i)
  {
    for (int j = 0; j < w; ++j)
    {
      if(map[i][j] == 1){
        island_count++ ;
        map[i][j] = 2;
        walk_island(map, i, j, w, h);
      }
    }
  }
  return island_count;
}

int main(){
  vector< vector<int> > map;
  int w, h;
  while (read_map(map, w, h) != 0) {
    cout << search_island_num(map, w, h) << endl;
    map.clear();
  }
}