Go: // AOJ 1160: How Many Islands? http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=1160

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var SEA = 0
var LAND = 1

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func discoverIslands(M, V [][]int, H, W int) int {
	// 島を探す
	queue := list.New()
	islands := 0
	for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
		for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
			// 訪問済みの土地ならスキップ
			if V[i][j] == 1 {
				continue
			}

			// 訪問中の土地が海なら訪問済みにしてスキップ
			if M[i][j] == SEA {
				V[i][j] = 1
				continue
			}

			// 未訪問の陸地が見つかったので
			// 島の数を1つ増やし、この陸地から辿れる陸地を訪問していく
			islands++
			queue.PushBack([]int{i, j})

			for queue.Len() > 0 {
				cur := queue.Remove(queue.Front()).([]int)
				h, w := cur[0], cur[1]
				if V[h][w] == 1 {
					continue
				}
				V[h][w] = 1

				// 全方向に未訪問の陸地がないか探索
				for v := -1; v <= 1; v++ {
					for l := -1; l <= 1; l++ {
						dh := h + v
						dw := w + l
						if M[dh][dw] == LAND && V[dh][dw] == 0 {
							queue.PushBack([]int{dh, dw})
						}
					}
				}
				/*
					if M[h-1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w})
					}
					if M[h-1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w})
					}
					if M[h+1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h-1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w - 1})
					}
				*/
			}
		}
	}
	return islands
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		W, H := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)

		if W == 0 && H == 0 {
			break
		}
		// Initialize map and visted list
		M := make([][]int, H+2)
		V := make([][]int, H+2)
		for i := 0; i < H+2; i++ {
			M[i] = make([]int, W+2)
			V[i] = make([]int, W+2)
		}
		for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
			for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
				M[i][j] = nextInt(sc)
			}
		}

		islands := discoverIslands(M, V, H, W)

		fmt.Println(islands)
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std ;

#define pb(n) push_back(n)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(r) (r).begin(),(r).end()
#define gsort(st,en) sort((st),(en),greater<int>())
#define vmax(ary) *max_element(all(ary))
#define vmin(ary) *min_element(all(ary))
#define debug(x) cout<<#x<<": "<<x<<endl
#define fcout(n) cout<<fixed<<setprecision((n))
#define scout(n) cout<<setw(n)
#define vary(type,name,size,init) vector< type> name(size,init)

#define rep(i,n) for(int i = 0; i < (int)(n);++i)
#define REP(i,a,b) for(int i = (a);i < (int)(b);++i)
#define repi(it,array) for(auto it = array.begin(),end = array.end(); it != end;++it)
#define repa(n,array) for(auto &n :(array))

using ll = long long;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using dict = map<string,int>;
using pii = pair<int,int> ;
using pll = pair<ll,ll> ;

const int mod = 1000000007;
constexpr int imax = ((1<<30)-1)*2+1 ;
constexpr int inf = 100000000;
constexpr double PI = acos(-1.0) ;
double eps = 1e-10 ;
const int dy[] = {-1,0,1,0,1,-1,1,-1};
const int dx[] = {0,-1,0,1,1,-1,-1,1};

inline bool value(int x,int y,int w,int h){
  return (x >= 0 && x < w && y >= 0 && y < h);
}

template<typename T>
void Unique(vector<T> &v){
  sort(all(v));
  v.erase(unique(all(v)),v.end());
}

template<typename T>
T ston(string& str, T n){
  istringstream sin(str) ;
  T num ;
  sin >> num ;
  return num ;
}

void Ans(bool f){
  if(f) cout << "YES"<<endl;
  else cout << "NO"<<endl;
}

ll w,h;
vector<vector<ll>> v;
void dfs(int x, int y){
  v[x][y] = 0;
  rep(i,8){
    int nx = x+dx[i],ny = y+dy[i];
    if(value(nx,ny,w,h) && v[nx][ny]){
      dfs(nx,ny);
    }
  }
}

int main(){
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  while(cin >> w >> h && w && h){
    v = vector<vector<ll>>(w,vector<ll>(h,0));
    rep(i,h){
      rep(j,w){
        cin >> v[j][i];
      }
    }
    ll ans = 0;
    rep(i,h){
      rep(j,w){
        if(v[j][i]){
          ++ans;
          dfs(j,i);
        }
      }
    }
    cout << ans << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

// region template
#define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); ++i)
#define trav(a, x) for (auto &a : x)
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;

ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return __gcd(a, b); }

ll euclid(ll a, ll b, ll &x, ll &y) {
    if (b) {
        ll d = euclid(b, a % b, y, x);
        return y -= a / b * x, d;
    }
    return x = 1, y = 0, a;
}

typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long double ld;
ull mod_mul(ull a, ull b, ull M) {
    ll ret = a * b - M * ull(ld(a) * ld(b) / ld(M));
    return ret + M * (ret < 0) - M * (ret >= (ll)M);
}
ull mod_pow(ull b, ull e, ull mod) {
    ull ans = 1;
    for (; e; b = mod_mul(b, b, mod), e /= 2)
        if (e & 1)
            ans = mod_mul(ans, b, mod);
    return ans;
}

const ll mod = 1000000007;
struct Mod {
    ll x;
    Mod(ll xx) : x(xx) {}
    Mod operator+(Mod b) { return Mod((x + b.x) % mod); }
    Mod operator-(Mod b) { return Mod((x - b.x) % mod); }
    Mod operator*(Mod b) { return Mod((x * b.x) % mod); }
    Mod operator/(Mod b) { return *this * invert(b); }
    Mod invert(Mod a) {
        ll x, y, g = euclid(a.x, mod, x, y);
        assert(g == 1);
        return Mod((x + mod) % mod);
    }
    Mod operator^(ll e) {
        if (!e)
            return Mod(1);
        Mod r = *this ^ (e / 2);
        r = r * r;
        return e & 1 ? *this * r : r;
    }
};
// endregion

int main() {
    cin.sync_with_stdio(0);
    cin.tie(0);
    cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);

    for (;;) {
        int n, m; cin >> n >> m;
        swap(n, m);
        if (!n && !m) break;

        vector<vi> mp(n, vi(m, 0));
        vector<vi> vis(n, vi(m, 0));
        rep(i, 0, n) rep(j, 0, m) cin >> mp[i][j];

        int ans = 0;
        rep(i, 0, n) rep(j, 0, m) if (!vis[i][j] && mp[i][j] == 1) {
            queue<pii> q;
            q.push({i, j});
            vis[i][j] = true;

            while (!q.empty()) {
                pii p = q.front(); q.pop();
                for (int i = -1; i <= 1; i++)
                    for (int j = -1; j <= 1; j++)
                        if (p.first + i >= 0 && p.first + i < n && p.second + j >= 0 && p.second + j < m && !vis[p.first + i][p.second + j] && mp[p.first + i][p.second + j]) {
                            vis[p.first + i][p.second + j] = 1;
                            q.push({p.first + i, p.second + j});
                        }
            }

            ans++;
        }
        cout << ans << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int n, w, h;
int field[50][50] = {{0}};

void solve(int x, int y){
    if (!(0 <= x < w && 0 <= y < h)) return;
    if (field[x][y] != 1) return;
    field[x][y] = -1;
    for (int x_ = -1; x_ <= 1; x_++){
        for (int y_ = -1; y_ <= 1; y_++){
            if (!(x_ == x && y_ == y)){
                solve(x+x_, y+y_);
            }
        }
    }
}

int main(){
    while (1){
        cin >> w >> h;
        if (w == 0 && h == 0) break;
        n = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < w; i++)
            for (int j = 0; j < h; j++)
                cin >> field[i][j];
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < w; i++){
            for (int j = 0; j < h; j++){
                if (field[i][j] == 1){
                    n++;
                    solve(i, j);
                }
            }
        }
        cout << n << endl;
    }
}