Go: package main

import "fmt"

func initialize_grid(width int,height int)[][]int{
	var grid [][]int
	for i:=0;i<height+1;i++{
		var grid_row  []int
		for j:=0;j<width+1;j++{
			grid_row = append(grid_row,0)
		}
		grid = append(grid,grid_row[:])
	}
	return grid
}

func ma(x int,y int)int{
	if x >= y{
		return x
	}else{
		return y
	}
}

func main()  {
	//Take input
	var num int
	var st1,st2 string
	var string_pairs [][]string
	fmt.Scan(&num)
	for i:=0;i<num;i++{
		var string_pair []string
		fmt.Scan(&st1)
		fmt.Scan(&st2)
		string_pair = append(string_pair,st1,st2)
		string_pairs = append(string_pairs,string_pair)
	}
	//DP
	//initialize grid
	for i:=0;i<num;i++{
		string_1 := string_pairs[i][0]
		string_2 := string_pairs[i][1]

		dp := initialize_grid(len(string_2),len(string_1))

		for j:=1;j<len(string_1)+1;j++{
			for k:=1;k<len(string_2)+1;k++{
				if string_1[j-1] == string_2[k-1]{
					dp[j][k] = dp[j-1][k-1] + 1
				}else{
					dp[j][k] = ma(dp[j-1][k],dp[j][k-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(dp[len(string_1)][len(string_2)])
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define INF 1000000005
#define MOD 1000000007
#define EPS 1e-10
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(int)(n);++i)
#define rrep(i,n) for(int i=(int)(n)-1;i>=0;--i)
#define srep(i,s,t) for(int i=(int)(s);i<(int)(t);++i)
#define each(a,b) for(auto& (a): (b))
#define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define len(v) (int)(v).size()
#define zip(v) sort(all(v)),v.erase(unique(all(v)),v.end())
#define cmx(x,y) x=max(x,y)
#define cmn(x,y) x=min(x,y)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define show(x) cout<<#x<<" = "<<(x)<<endl
#define spair(p) cout<<#p<<": "<<p.fi<<" "<<p.se<<endl
#define sar(a,n) cout<<#a<<":";rep(pachico,n)cout<<" "<<a[pachico];cout<<endl
#define svec(v) cout<<#v<<":";rep(pachico,v.size())cout<<" "<<v[pachico];cout<<endl
#define svecp(v) cout<<#v<<":";each(pachico,v)cout<<" {"<<pachico.first<<":"<<pachico.second<<"}";cout<<endl
#define sset(s) cout<<#s<<":";each(pachico,s)cout<<" "<<pachico;cout<<endl
#define smap(m) cout<<#m<<":";each(pachico,m)cout<<" {"<<pachico.first<<":"<<pachico.second<<"}";cout<<endl

using namespace std;

typedef pair<int,int> P;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<vl> vvl;
typedef vector<double> vd;
typedef vector<P> vp;
typedef vector<string> vs;

const int MAX_N = 100005;

const int MAX_SIZE = 52;

int LCS(const string& a, const string& b){
    int n = (int)a.size(), m = (int)b.size();
    vector<int> x(n), y(m);
    rep(i,n){
        x[i] = a[i]-'a';
        if(x[i] < 0){
            x[i] = a[i]-'A';
        }
    }
    rep(i,m){
        y[i] = b[i]-'a';
        if(y[i] < 0){
            y[i] = b[i]-'A';
        }
    }
    vector<vector<int> > vec(MAX_SIZE);
    for(int j = m-1; j >= 0; --j){
        vec[y[j]].push_back(j);
    }
    vector<int> xs(n+1, INF);
    xs[0] = -1;
    vector<P> nx(n+1,P(-1,-1));
    rep(i,n){
        vector<int>& ys = vec[x[i]];
        rep(j,(int)ys.size()){
            int k = lower_bound(xs.begin(),xs.end(),ys[j]) - xs.begin();
            xs[k] = ys[j];
            nx[k] = P(y[ys[j]], k-1);
        }
    }
    int l = lower_bound(xs.begin(),xs.end(),INF-1) - xs.begin();
    int ans = -1;
    for(int id = l-1; id >= 0; id = nx[id].second){
        ans = max(ans,nx[id].first);
    }
    return ans+1;
}


int main()
{
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    rep(i,q){
        string a,b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        cout << LCS(a,b) << "\n";
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;

int main(){
  int n;
  char x[1001],y[1001];
  int dp[1002][1002];
  


  //load n;
  cin >>n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    //initialize
    for(int i=0;i<1002;i++){
      for(int j=0;j<1002;j++){
	dp[i][j]=0; 
      }
    }
    //load string
    scanf("%s",x);
    scanf("%s",y);
    //dp
    for(int j=0;j<strlen(x);j++){
      for(int k=0;k<strlen(y);k++){
	if(x[j]==y[k]){
	  dp[j+1][k+1]=dp[j][k]+1;
	}

	else{
 
	  if(dp[j][k+1]>dp[j+1][k]){
	    dp[j+1][k+1]=dp[j][k+1];
	  }

	  else{
	    dp[j+1][k+1]=dp[j+1][k];
	  }
	}
      }
    }

    //print
    cout <<dp[strlen(x)][strlen(y)]<<endl;
  }



  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); i++)
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef vector<ll> vll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<vector<int>> vvi;
typedef vector<vector<ll>> vvll;
const ll inf = 1e16;
const ll md = 1000000007;
int dp[1005][1005];

int main() {
  int n;
  cin>>n;
  rep(_,n){
    string s,t;
    cin>>s>>t;
    int sn=s.size(),tn=t.size();
    rep(i,sn) rep(j,tn){
      if(s[i]==t[j]) dp[i+1][j+1]=dp[i][j]+1;
      else dp[i+1][j+1]=max(dp[i+1][j],dp[i][j+1]);
    }
    cout<<dp[sn][tn]<<endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i,n) for(int i = 0;i<n;i++)
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int,int> P;
typedef long long ll;
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0;}
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0;}

int main() {
    int q; cin >> q;
    rep(i,q) {
        string s,t;
        cin >> s >> t;
        int dp[1010][1010];
        int n = s.size();
        int m = t.size();
        rep(i,m+1) dp[0][m] = 0;
        for(int i = 0;i<n;i++) {
            for(int j = 0;j<m;j++) {
                if(s[i] == t[j]) {
                    dp[i+1][j+1] = max({dp[i][j] + 1,dp[i+1][j],dp[i][j+1]});
                } else {
                    dp[i+1][j+1] = max(dp[i+1][j],dp[i][j+1]);
                }
            }
        }
        cout << dp[n][m] << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>

using namespace std;

int LCS(string X, string Y){
    int m = X.length();
    int n = Y.length();
    int C[m+1][n+1];
    int ans = 0;
    
    for(int i = 0; i <= m; i++) C[i][0] = 0;
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) C[0][i] = 0;
    for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++){
        for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++){
            
            if(X[i-1] == Y[j-1]){
                C[i][j] = C[i-1][j-1] + 1;
            } 
            else if(C[i-1][j]> C[i][j -1]) {
                C[i][j] = C[i-1][j];
            }
            else C[i][j] = C[i][j-1];
            
            if(ans < C[i][j]) ans = C[i][j];
        }
    }
    
    return ans;
    
}
int main(){
    string x,y;
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++){
        cin >> x >> y;
        cout << LCS(x,y) << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

static const long N = 1000;

long lcs(string X, string Y){
	long c[N + 1][N + 1];
	long m = X.size();
	long n = Y.size();
	long maxl = 0;
	X = ' ' + X;
	Y = ' ' + Y;
	for (long i = 1; i <= m; i++) c[i][0] = 0;
	for (long j = 1; j <= n; j++) c[0][j] = 0;

	for (long i = 1; i <= m; i++){
		for (long j = 1; j <= n; j++){
			if (X[i] == Y[j]){
				c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
			}
			else {
				c[i][j] = max(c[i - 1][j], c[i][j - 1]);
			}
			maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
		}
	}

	return maxl;
}

int main(){
	string s1, s2;
	long n; cin >> n;
	for (long i = 0; i < n; i++){
		cin >> s1 >> s2;
		cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}