Go: package main

import "fmt"

func initialize_grid(width int,height int)[][]int{
	var grid [][]int
	for i:=0;i<height+1;i++{
		var grid_row  []int
		for j:=0;j<width+1;j++{
			grid_row = append(grid_row,0)
		}
		grid = append(grid,grid_row[:])
	}
	return grid
}

func ma(x int,y int)int{
	if x >= y{
		return x
	}else{
		return y
	}
}

func main()  {
	//Take input
	var num int
	var st1,st2 string
	var string_pairs [][]string
	fmt.Scan(&num)
	for i:=0;i<num;i++{
		var string_pair []string
		fmt.Scan(&st1)
		fmt.Scan(&st2)
		string_pair = append(string_pair,st1,st2)
		string_pairs = append(string_pairs,string_pair)
	}
	//DP
	//initialize grid
	for i:=0;i<num;i++{
		string_1 := string_pairs[i][0]
		string_2 := string_pairs[i][1]

		dp := initialize_grid(len(string_2),len(string_1))

		for j:=1;j<len(string_1)+1;j++{
			for k:=1;k<len(string_2)+1;k++{
				if string_1[j-1] == string_2[k-1]{
					dp[j][k] = dp[j-1][k-1] + 1
				}else{
					dp[j][k] = ma(dp[j-1][k],dp[j][k-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(dp[len(string_1)][len(string_2)])
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define rep(i, n) for(ll i = 0, i##_len = (n); i < i##_len; i++)
#define reps(i, s, n) for(ll i = (s), i##_len = (n); i < i##_len; i++)
#define rrep(i, n) for(ll i = (n) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
#define rreps(i, e, n) for(ll i = (n) - 1; i >= (e); i--)
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define sz(x) ((ll)(x).size())
#define len(x) ((ll)(x).length())

void solve() {
    string x, y;
    cin >> x >> y;
    ll lx = len(x), ly = len(y);
    vector<vector<ll>> dp(lx + 1, vector<ll>(ly + 1, 0));
    rep(i, lx) {
        rep(j, ly) {
            dp[i + 1][j + 1] = max(dp[i][j + 1], dp[i + 1][j]);
            if (x[i] == y[j]) dp[i + 1][j + 1] = max(dp[i + 1][j + 1], dp[i][j] + 1);
        }
    }
    cout << dp[lx][ly] << endl;
}

int main() {
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    // ifstream in("input.txt");
    // cin.rdbuf(in.rdbuf());
    ll t;
    cin >> t;
    rep(i, t) solve();
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <set>
#include <map>
#include <list>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <bitset>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <utility>
#include <numeric>
#include <complex>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int lcs(string X,string Y){
	int m = X.size();
	int n = Y.size();
	int maxi = 0; 
	int C[1001][1001];
	X = ' ' + X;
	Y = ' ' + Y;
	for(int i = 1;i <= m;i++) C[i][0] = 0;
	for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++) C[0][i] = 0;
	for(int i = 1;i <= m;i++){
		for(int j = 1;j <= n;j++){
			if(X[i] == Y[j]){
				C[i][j] = C[i-1][j-1] + 1;
			}else{
				C[i][j] = max(C[i-1][j],C[i][j-1]);
			}
			maxi = max(maxi,C[i][j]);
		}
	}
	return maxi;
}

int main(){
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	string x,y;
	for(int i = 0 ;i < n;i++){
		cin >> x >> y;
		cout << lcs(x,y) << endl;;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#define MAX_STR_LEN 1001

int mat[MAX_STR_LEN][MAX_STR_LEN];

int lcs(string x, string y)
{
    int xlen = x.length();
    int ylen = y.length();
    for (int i = 1; i <= xlen; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 1; j <= ylen; j++)
        {
            if (i != 0 && j != 0)
            {
                mat[i][j] = (x[i - 1] == y[j - 1]) ? mat[i - 1][j - 1] + 1 : max(mat[i - 1][j], mat[i][j - 1]);
            }
            else
            {
                mat[i][j] = 0;
            }
        }
    }

    return mat[xlen][ylen];
}

int main()
{
    int n;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        string x, y;
        cin >> x >> y;
        printf("%d\n", lcs(x, y));
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
struct node{
  int value;
  node *next;
  node(int value,node *next):value(value),next(next){}
};
int INF=1LL<<55LL;
string lcs(string x,string y){
  int n=x.size(),m=y.size();
  map<char,vector<int> > M;
  for(int j=m-1;j>=0;j--) M[y[j]].push_back(j);
  vector<int> xs(n+1,INF);
  xs[0]=-INF;
  vector<node* > link(n+1);
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    if(M.count(x[i])){
      vector<int> ys=M[x[i]];
      for(int j=0;j<(int)ys.size();j++){
	int k=distance(xs.begin(),lower_bound(xs.begin(),xs.end(),ys[j]));
	xs[k]=ys[j];
	link[k]=new node(y[ys[j]],link[k-1]);
      }
    }
  }
  string res;
  int l=distance(xs.begin(),lower_bound(xs.begin(),xs.end(),INF-1))-1;
  for(node *p=link[l];p!=NULL;p=p->next)
    res.push_back(p->value);
  return res;
}
signed main(){
  int q;
  cin>>q;
  while(q--){
    string x,y;
    cin>>x>>y;
    cout<<lcs(x,y).size()<<endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;



int lcs(string x, string y){

  int m = x.length();
  int n = y.length();

  int c[m + 1][n + 1];

  for(int i = 0; i <= m; i++){
    c[i][0] = 0;
  }
  for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
    c[0][i] = 0;
  }

  for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++){
    for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++){
      if(x[i - 1] == y[j - 1]){
        c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
      }
      else if(c[i - 1][j] > c[i][j - 1]){
        c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j];
      }
      else{
        c[i][j] = c[i][j - 1];
      }
      cout << "c" << i << j << c[i][j] << endl;
    }

  }

  return c[m][n];
}

int main(){

  int q;

  string x, y;

  cin >> q;

  for(int i = 0; i < q; i++){
    cin >> x;
    cin >> y;
    cout << lcs(x, y) << endl;
  }



  return 0;
}