Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

// I/O
type Scanner struct {
	sc *bufio.Scanner
}

func NewScanner() *Scanner {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+9))
	return &Scanner{sc}
}

func (s *Scanner) nextStr() string {
	s.sc.Scan()
	return s.sc.Text()
}

func (s *Scanner) nextInt() int {
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(s.nextStr())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloat() float64 {
	f, e := strconv.ParseFloat(s.nextStr(), 64)
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return f
}

func (s *Scanner) nextRuneSlice() []rune {
	return []rune(s.nextStr())
}

func (s *Scanner) nextIntSlice(n int) []int {
	res := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextInt()
	}
	return res
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloatSlice(n int) []float64 {
	res := make([]float64, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextFloat()
	}
	return res
}

// Arithmetic
func max(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m < i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func min(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m > i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func abs(x int) int {
	if x > 0 {
		return x
	}
	return -x
}

func pow(x, y int) int {
	res := 1
	for i := 0; i < y; i++ {
		res *= x
	}
	return res
}

func ceil(a, b int) int {
	if a%b == 0 {
		return a / b
	} else {
		return a/b + 1
	}
}

// Sort
type RuneSlice []rune

func (a RuneSlice) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a RuneSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i] < a[j] }
func (a RuneSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }

// Main
func main() {
	sc := NewScanner()
	wtr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	Q := sc.nextInt()
	for q := 0; q < Q; q++ {
		X, Y := sc.nextStr(), sc.nextStr()
		xLen, yLen := len(X), len(Y)
		dp := make([][]int, xLen+1)
		for i := 0; i <= xLen; i++ {
			dp[i] = make([]int, yLen+1)
		}
		for x := 0; x <= xLen; x++ {
			for y := 0; y <= yLen; y++ {
				if x == 0 || y == 0 {
					dp[x][y] = 0
				} else if X[x-1] == Y[y-1] {
					dp[x][y] = dp[x-1][y-1] + 1
				} else {
					dp[x][y] = max(dp[x-1][y], dp[x][y-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(wtr, dp[xLen][yLen])
	}

	wtr.Flush()
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
static const int N = 1000;

int lcs(string X, string Y){
  int c[N+1][N+1];
  int m = X.size();
  int n = Y.size();
  int maxl = 0;
  X = ' ' + X;
  Y = ' ' + Y;
  for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++) c[i][0] = 0;
  for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++) c[0][j] = 0;

  for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++){
    for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++){
      if(X[i] == Y[j]) c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1;
      else c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j], c[i][j-1]);
      maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
    }
  }

  return maxl;
}

int main(){
  string s1, s2;
  int n; cin >> n;
  for(int i =0; i < n; i++){
    cin >> s1 >> s2;
    cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: //http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_10_C&lang=ja
// Longest Common Subsequence
// LCS
//http://nocotan.github.io/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0/2017/01/23/lcs-copy.html
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#if LOCAL
#include "dump.hpp"
#else
#define dump(...)
#endif
using namespace std;
using ll=long long;
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(ll i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
template<class T>bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) {if (a<b) { a=b; return 1; } return 0;}
template<class T>bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) {if (b<a) { a=b; return 1; } return 0;}
void solve(){
    string X,Y; cin>>X>>Y;
    vector<vector<ll>> dp(X.size()+1,vector<ll>(Y.size()+1));
    //
    FOR(i,0,X.size()){
        FOR(j,0,Y.size()){
            if(X[i]==Y[j]) chmax(dp[i+1][j+1],dp[i][j]+1);
            chmax(dp[i+1][j+1],dp[i][j+1]);
            chmax(dp[i+1][j+1],dp[i+1][j]);
        }
    }
    cout<<dp[X.size()][Y.size()]<<endl;
}
int main() {
    ll q; cin>>q;    
    REP(i,q){
        solve();
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int solve(string &s, string &t, vector<vector<int>> &memo, int i = 0,
          int j = 0) {
  if (i >= s.size() || j >= t.size()) {
    return 0;
  }

  if (memo[i][j] < 0) {
    if (*(s.end() - i - 1) == *(t.end() - j - 1)) {
      memo[i][j] = solve(s, t, memo, i + 1, j + 1) + 1;
    } else {
      memo[i][j] =
          max(solve(s, t, memo, i + 1, j), solve(s, t, memo, i, j + 1));
    }
  }

  return memo[i][j];
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    string s, t;
    cin >> s >> t;
    vector<vector<int>> memo(s.size(), vector<int>(t.size(), -1));
    cout << solve(s, t, memo) << '\n';
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;

int map[2000][2000];

int main(void) {
    int q;
    scanf("%d",&q);
    for(int i=0; i<q; i++) {
        char x[2000], y[2000];
        scanf("%s%s",x,y);
        int xl=strlen(x),yl=strlen(y);

        for(int m=0; m<xl; m++)
            map[m][0] = 0;
        for(int n=0; n<yl; n++)
            map[0][n] = 0;
        for(int m=1; m<=xl; m++)
            for(int n=1; n<=yl; n++) {
                if(x[m] == y[n])
                    map[m][n] = max(max(map[m-1][n-1]+1, map[m-1][n]), map[m][n-1]);
                else
                    map[m][n] = max(max(map[m-1][n-1]+0, map[m-1][n]), map[m][n-1]);
            }
        printf("%d\n", map[xl][yl]);
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>

constexpr int MAX_XY = 1000;

int lx, ly, q, dp[MAX_XY][MAX_XY];
std::string sx, sy;

void fill_dp(){
    for(int i = 1; i <= lx; ++i){
        for(int j = 1; j <= ly; ++j){
            if(sx[i - 1] == sy[j - 1]) dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
            else dp[i][j] = std::max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]);
        }
    }
}

void solve(){
    fill_dp();
    std::cout << dp[lx][ly] << std::endl;
    return;
}

int main(){
    std::cin >> q;
    
    for(int i = 0; i < q; ++i){
        std::cin >> sx >> sy;
        lx = sx.size(), ly = sy.size();
        solve();
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define REP(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define REPP(i, n) for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
#define REPR(i, n) for(int i = n; i >= 0; i--)
#define FOR(i, m, n) for(int i = m; i < n; i++)
#define ALL(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define UNIQUE(v) v.erase(unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end());
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<ll, ll> p;
const ll MOD = 1000000007;

ll lcs(string s, string t) {
    int n = s.length();
    int m = t.length();
    vector<vector<int>> dp(n+1, vector<int>(m+1, 0));
    dp[0][0] = 0;
    REPP(i,n) {
        REPP(j,m) {
            if(s[i-1]==t[j-1]) dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1;
            else dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j-1], dp[i-1][j]);
        }
    }
    return dp[n][m];
}

int main() {
    int q; cin >> q;
    REP(i,q) {
        string S,T; cin >> S >> T;
        cout << lcs(S,T) << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}