Go: // AOJ 1160: How Many Islands? http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=1160

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var SEA = 0
var LAND = 1

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func discoverIslands(M, V [][]int, H, W int) int {
	// 島を探す
	queue := list.New()
	islands := 0
	for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
		for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
			// 訪問済みの土地ならスキップ
			if V[i][j] == 1 {
				continue
			}

			// 訪問中の土地が海なら訪問済みにしてスキップ
			if M[i][j] == SEA {
				V[i][j] = 1
				continue
			}

			// 未訪問の陸地が見つかったので
			// 島の数を1つ増やし、この陸地から辿れる陸地を訪問していく
			islands++
			queue.PushBack([]int{i, j})

			for queue.Len() > 0 {
				cur := queue.Remove(queue.Front()).([]int)
				h, w := cur[0], cur[1]
				if V[h][w] == 1 {
					continue
				}
				V[h][w] = 1

				// 全方向に未訪問の陸地がないか探索
				for v := -1; v <= 1; v++ {
					for l := -1; l <= 1; l++ {
						dh := h + v
						dw := w + l
						if M[dh][dw] == LAND && V[dh][dw] == 0 {
							queue.PushBack([]int{dh, dw})
						}
					}
				}
				/*
					if M[h-1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w})
					}
					if M[h-1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w})
					}
					if M[h+1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h-1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w - 1})
					}
				*/
			}
		}
	}
	return islands
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		W, H := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)

		if W == 0 && H == 0 {
			break
		}
		// Initialize map and visted list
		M := make([][]int, H+2)
		V := make([][]int, H+2)
		for i := 0; i < H+2; i++ {
			M[i] = make([]int, W+2)
			V[i] = make([]int, W+2)
		}
		for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
			for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
				M[i][j] = nextInt(sc)
			}
		}

		islands := discoverIslands(M, V, H, W)

		fmt.Println(islands)
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll=long long;
typedef pair<int,int> P;
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; }
int w,h;
int nx,ny;
void dfs(vector<vector<int>> &G,int a,int b){
    G.at(a).at(b)=0;
    
    for(int k=-1;k<=1;k++){
        for(int l=-1;l<=1;l++){
            nx=a+k;
            ny=b+l;
        if(0<=nx&& nx<h && 0<=ny&& ny<w && G.at(nx).at(ny)==1) dfs(G,nx,ny);
        }
    }
    return ;
}



int main(){
    int w,h;
    cin>>w>>h;
    vector<vector<int>>G(h,vector<int>(w));
    for(int i=0;i<h;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<w;j++){
            cin>>G.at(i).at(j);
        }
    }
    int count=0;
    for(int i=0;i<h;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<w;j++){
            if(G.at(i).at(j)==1){
                dfs(G,i,j);
                count++;
            }
        }
    }
cout<<count<<endl;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#define f(n)for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define s(w)scanf("%d",&w)
int a,n,m,d[99][99];
int u[16]={-1,-1,-1,0,0,1,1,1,-1,0,1,-1,1,-1,0,1};
void k(int x,int y){
	if(d[x][y]){d[x][y]=0;f(8)k(x+u[i],y+u[i+8]);}
}
int main(){
	a=0;
	s(n);s(m);
	f(9801)d[0][i]=0;
	f(n*m)s(d[i/n+1][i%n+1]);
	f(n*m)if(d[i/n+1][i%n+1])a++,k(i/n+1,i%n+1);
	printf("%d\n",a);
	main();
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
int w,h,a[50][50];
bool dfs(int x,int y){
	a[x][y]=0;
	for(int dx=-1;dx<=1;dx++) for(int dy=-1;dy<=1;dy++){
		int nx=x+dx,ny=y+dy;
		if(0<=nx && nx<h && 0<=ny && ny<w && a[nx][ny]==1) dfs(nx,ny);
	}
}
int main(){
	while(true){
		scanf("%d%d",&w,&h);
		if(w==0) break;
		int ans=0;
		rep(i,h) rep(j,w) scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
		rep(i,h) rep(j,w) if(a[i][j]) { dfs(i,j); ans++; }
		printf("%d\n",ans);
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

typedef vector<int> VI;
typedef vector< VI > VVI;
typedef vector< VVI > VVVI;


int MAP(VVI &m, int i, int j){

	int w = m[0].size();
	int h = m.size();

	if(!( 0 <= i && i <= h && 0 <= j && j <= w)){
		return 0;
	}

	if(m[i][j] == 0){
		return 0;
	}
	else if(m[i][j] == 1){
		m[i][j] = 0;
		MAP(m, i - 1, j - 1);
		MAP(m, i, j - 1);
		MAP(m, i + 1, j - 1);
		MAP(m, i - 1, j);
		MAP(m, i + 1, j);
		MAP(m, i - 1, j + 1);
		MAP(m, i, j + 1);
		MAP(m, i + 1, j + 1);
	}

	return 1;
}

int main(){
	int w, h;

	while(true){
		cin >> w >> h;

		if(w == 0 && h == 0){
			break;
		}

		VVI map(h + 1, VI(w + 1, 0));

		for(int i = 0; i < h; i++){
			for(int j = 0; j < w; j++){
				cin >> map[i][j];
			}
		}

		int count = 0;

		for(int i = 0; i < h; i++){
			for(int j = 0; j < w; j++){
				count += MAP(map, i, j);
			}
		}

		cout << count << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <bitset>
#include <limits>
using namespace std;
#define FOR(I,A,B) for(int I = (A); I < (B); ++I)
#define CLR(mat) memset(mat, 0, sizeof(mat))
typedef long long ll;
int W, H;
int c[50][50];
bool visited[50][50];
int vy[8] = {-1,-1,0,1,1,1,0,-1};
int vx[8] = {0,1,1,1,0,-1,-1,-1};
void calc(int y, int x) {
  if(y < 0 || y >= H || x < 0 || x >= W) return;
  if(visited[y][x] || c[y][x] == 0) return;
  visited[y][x] = true;
  FOR(i,0,8) calc(y+vy[i],x+vx[i]);
  return;
}
int main()
{
  while(cin >> W >> H, (W || H)) {
    CLR(visited);
    FOR(y,0,H) FOR(x,0,W) cin >> c[y][x];
    int ans = 0;
    FOR(y,0,H) {
      FOR(x,0,W) {
        if(visited[y][x] || c[y][x] == 0) continue;
        calc(y, x);
        ans++;
      }
    }
    cout << ans << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
#include<list>

int history[50][50];
int w,h;
int cnt;

using namespace std;

int search_map(int x,int y,int flag_new,int m[50][50]){

  if(!(x>=0 && y<=w && y>=0 && y<=h)) return 0;

  if(history[x][y] == 1) return 0;
  else{
    history[x][y]=1;

    if(m[x][y]){

      if(flag_new) cnt++;

      for(int i=-1 ; i<2;i++){
        for(int j=-1 ; j<2;j++){
          search_map(x+i,y+j,0,m);
        }
      }

    }
    else{
      return 0;
    }

  }

}

int main(void){

  int map[50][50];

  for(cin>>w,cin>>h;w>0 && h>0;cin>>w,cin>>h){
    cnt=0;
    for(int i=0;i<50;i++){
      for(int j=0;j<50;j++){
        history[i][j]=0;
      }
    }
    //cout << w << "," << h << endl;
    for(int i=0;i<h;i++){
      for(int j=0;j<w;j++){
        cin >> map[i][j];
        //cout << map[i][j] << " ";
      }
      //cout << endl;
    }

    for(int i=0;i<h;i++){
      for(int j=0;j<w;j++){
        search_map(j,i,1,map);
        //cout << map[i][j] << " ";
      }
      //cout << endl;
    }
    cout << cnt << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#define f(n)for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define s(w)scanf("%d",&w)
int a,n,m,d[99][99];
int u[16]={-1,-1,-1,0,0,1,1,1,-1,0,1,-1,1,-1,0,1};
void k(int x,int y){
	if(d[x][y]){f(8)k(x+u[i],y+u[i+8]);d[x][y]=0;}
}
int main(){
	a=0;
	s(n);s(m);
	f(9801)d[0][i]=0;
	f(n*m)s(d[i/n+1][i%n+1]);
	f(n*m)if(d[i/n+1][i%n+1])a++,k(i/n+1,i%n+1);
	printf("%d\n",a);
	//main();
}