Go: // AOJ 1160: How Many Islands? http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=1160

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var SEA = 0
var LAND = 1

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func discoverIslands(M, V [][]int, H, W int) int {
	// 島を探す
	queue := list.New()
	islands := 0
	for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
		for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
			// 訪問済みの土地ならスキップ
			if V[i][j] == 1 {
				continue
			}

			// 訪問中の土地が海なら訪問済みにしてスキップ
			if M[i][j] == SEA {
				V[i][j] = 1
				continue
			}

			// 未訪問の陸地が見つかったので
			// 島の数を1つ増やし、この陸地から辿れる陸地を訪問していく
			islands++
			queue.PushBack([]int{i, j})

			for queue.Len() > 0 {
				cur := queue.Remove(queue.Front()).([]int)
				h, w := cur[0], cur[1]
				if V[h][w] == 1 {
					continue
				}
				V[h][w] = 1

				// 全方向に未訪問の陸地がないか探索
				for v := -1; v <= 1; v++ {
					for l := -1; l <= 1; l++ {
						dh := h + v
						dw := w + l
						if M[dh][dw] == LAND && V[dh][dw] == 0 {
							queue.PushBack([]int{dh, dw})
						}
					}
				}
				/*
					if M[h-1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w})
					}
					if M[h-1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w})
					}
					if M[h+1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h-1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w - 1})
					}
				*/
			}
		}
	}
	return islands
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		W, H := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)

		if W == 0 && H == 0 {
			break
		}
		// Initialize map and visted list
		M := make([][]int, H+2)
		V := make([][]int, H+2)
		for i := 0; i < H+2; i++ {
			M[i] = make([]int, W+2)
			V[i] = make([]int, W+2)
		}
		for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
			for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
				M[i][j] = nextInt(sc)
			}
		}

		islands := discoverIslands(M, V, H, W)

		fmt.Println(islands)
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define ll long long

using namespace std;

int w,h;

int f[100][100]={};
int cf[100][100] = {};



int main(){

    while(1){
        scanf("%d %d",&w,&h);
        if(w == 0 && h==0)break;

        for(int i=0;i<h;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<w;j++){
                scanf("%d",&f[i][j]);
            }
        }
        int ans = 0;
        for(int i=0;i<h;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<w;j++){
                
                if(f[i][j] == 1 && cf[i][j]==0){
                    ans++;
                }
                for(int k=-1;k<2;k++){
                    if(i+k<0 || h <= i+k)continue;
                    for(int t=-1;t<2;t++){
                        if(j+t<0 || w <= j+t)continue;
                        if(f[i][j]==1&&f[i+k][j+t]==1 && cf[i+k][j+t]==0){
                            cf[i+k][j+t]=1;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        cout << ans << endl;
    }

}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::string;
using std::vector;
				
				
vector<vector<int>> del_island(int i,int j,vector<vector<int>> v){	
	v[i][j] = 0;
	vector<vector<int>> answer = v;
	if(v[i-1][j] == 1){
		answer = del_island(i-1,j,answer);
	}
	if(v[i+1][j] == 1){
		answer = del_island(i+1,j,answer);
	}
	if(v[i][j-1] == 1){
		answer = del_island(i,j-1,answer);
	}
	if(v[i][j+1] == 1){
		answer = del_island(i,j+1,answer);
	}
	if(v[i-1][j-1] == 1){
		answer = del_island(i-1,j-1,answer);
	}
	if(v[i-1][j+1] == 1){
		answer = del_island(i-1,j+1,answer);
	}
	if(v[i+1][j-1] == 1){
		answer = del_island(i+1,j-1,answer);
	}
	if(v[i+1][j+1] == 1){
		answer = del_island(i+1,j+1,answer);
	}
	return answer;
}


int count_island(int w, int h,vector<vector<int>> v){
	int count = 0;
	for(int i = 1 ; i <= h ;i++){
		for(int j = 1 ;j <= w ;j++){
			//cout << v[i][j] ;
			if(v[i][j] == 1){
				count++;
				//cout << "hello" <<endl;
				v = del_island(i,j,v);
			}
		}
	}
	return count;
}
	
int main(){ 
	int w,h;
	vector<vector<int>> v(60,vector<int>(60,0));
	int count;

	while(1){
		cin >> w >> h;
		if(w == 0 && h == 0){
			break;
		}
		count = 0; 
		for(int i = 0; i < 60;i++){
			for( int j = 0; j < 60;j++){
				v[i][j] = 0;
			}
		}

		for(int i = 1;i <= h; i++){
			for(int j = 1; j <= w; j++){
				cin >> v[i][j];
			}
		}

		count = count_island(w,h,v);


		cout << count << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int x[90][90], col[90][90], h, w, c, i, j, k, l, p, q;
queue<int>Q, R;
int main() {
	while (true) {
		c = 0;
		memset(col, 0, sizeof(col));
		cin >> w >> h;
		if (h == 0) { break; }
		for (i = 0; i < h; i++) { for (j = 0; j < w; j++) { cin >> x[i][j]; } }
		for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
			for (j = 0; j < 50; j++) {
				if (x[i][j] == 1 && col[i][j] == 0) {
					c++;
					col[i][j] = c;
					Q.push(i * 100 + j);
					while (!Q.empty()) {
						while (!Q.empty()) {
							p = Q.front() / 100;
							q = Q.front() % 100;
							for (k = -1; k < 2; k++) {
								for (l = -1; l < 2; l++) {
									if (x[p + k][q + l] == 1 && col[p + k][q + l] == 0) {
										col[p + k][q + l] = c;
										R.push((p + k) * 100 + q + l);
									}
								}
							}
							Q.pop();
						}
						while (!R.empty()) {
							Q.push(R.front());
							R.pop();
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		cout << c << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
#define FOR(I,A,B) for(int I = (A); I < (B); ++I)
#define CLR(mat) memset(mat, 0, sizeof(mat))
typedef long long ll;
int W, H;
int c[50][50];
int vy[8] = {-1,-1,0,1,1,1,0,-1};
int vx[8] = {0,1,1,1,0,-1,-1,-1};
void calc(int y, int x) {
  if(y < 0 || y >= H || x < 0 || x >= W) return;
  if(c[y][x] == 0) return;
  visited[y][x] = 0;
  FOR(i,0,8) calc(y+vy[i],x+vx[i]);
  return;
}
int main()
{
  while(cin >> W >> H, (W || H)) {
    CLR(visited);
    FOR(y,0,H) FOR(x,0,W) cin >> c[y][x];
    int ans = 0;
    FOR(y,0,H) {
      FOR(x,0,W) {
        if(c[y][x] == 0) continue;
        calc(y, x);
        ans++;
      }
    }
    cout << ans << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}