Go: // AOJ 1160: How Many Islands? http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=1160

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var SEA = 0
var LAND = 1

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func discoverIslands(M, V [][]int, H, W int) int {
	// 島を探す
	queue := list.New()
	islands := 0
	for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
		for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
			// 訪問済みの土地ならスキップ
			if V[i][j] == 1 {
				continue
			}

			// 訪問中の土地が海なら訪問済みにしてスキップ
			if M[i][j] == SEA {
				V[i][j] = 1
				continue
			}

			// 未訪問の陸地が見つかったので
			// 島の数を1つ増やし、この陸地から辿れる陸地を訪問していく
			islands++
			queue.PushBack([]int{i, j})

			for queue.Len() > 0 {
				cur := queue.Remove(queue.Front()).([]int)
				h, w := cur[0], cur[1]
				if V[h][w] == 1 {
					continue
				}
				V[h][w] = 1

				// 全方向に未訪問の陸地がないか探索
				for v := -1; v <= 1; v++ {
					for l := -1; l <= 1; l++ {
						dh := h + v
						dw := w + l
						if M[dh][dw] == LAND && V[dh][dw] == 0 {
							queue.PushBack([]int{dh, dw})
						}
					}
				}
				/*
					if M[h-1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w})
					}
					if M[h-1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w})
					}
					if M[h+1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h-1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w - 1})
					}
				*/
			}
		}
	}
	return islands
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		W, H := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)

		if W == 0 && H == 0 {
			break
		}
		// Initialize map and visted list
		M := make([][]int, H+2)
		V := make([][]int, H+2)
		for i := 0; i < H+2; i++ {
			M[i] = make([]int, W+2)
			V[i] = make([]int, W+2)
		}
		for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
			for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
				M[i][j] = nextInt(sc)
			}
		}

		islands := discoverIslands(M, V, H, W)

		fmt.Println(islands)
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;
using vec = vector<int>;
using mat = vector<vec>;

void init(vec & parent)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < parent.size(); ++i)
	{
		parent[i] = i;
	}
}

int find(vec & parent, int x)
{
	if (parent[x] == x)return x;
	return parent[x] = find(parent, parent[x]);
}

void unite(vec & parent, int x, int y)
{
	x = find(parent, x);
	y = find(parent, y);
	if (x == y)return;
	parent[y] = x;
}

int change(int y, int x, int W)
{
	return y*W + x;
}


int main()
{
	while (true)
	{
		int w, h;
		cin >> w >> h;

		if (w == 0 && h == 0)return 0;

		mat c(h, vec(w));
		vec parent(h*w);

		init(parent);

		for (int y = 0; y < h; ++y)
		{
			for (int x = 0; x < w; ++x)
			{
				cin >> c[y][x];

				if (x != 0 && c[y][x] == c[y][x - 1])
				{
					unite(parent, change(y, x, w), change(y, x - 1, w));
				}
				if (y != 0 && c[y][x] == c[y - 1][x])
				{
					unite(parent, change(y, x, w), change(y - 1, x, w));
				}
				if (x != 0 && y != 0 && c[y][x] == c[y - 1][x - 1])
				{
					unite(parent, change(y, x, w), change(y - 1, x - 1, w));
				}
				if (x != w - 1 && y != 0 && c[y][x] == c[y - 1][x + 1])
				{
					unite(parent, change(y, x, w), change(y - 1, x + 1, w));
				}
			}
		}

		int ans = 0;
		for (int y = 0; y < h; ++y)
		{
			for (int x = 0; x < w; ++x)
			{
				int i = change(y, x, w);
				ans += parent[i] == i && c[y][x] == 1;
			}
		}
		cout << ans << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
//入力
int H,W;
vector<vector<int>> field;

void dfs(int h,int w){
  field[h][w] = 0;
  // 八方向を探索
  for(int dh=-1;dh<=1;dh++){
    for(int dw=-1;dw<=1;dw++){
      int nh = h+dh,nw=w+dw;
      //場外アウトしたり、0だったりはスルー
      if(nh<0||nh>=H||nw<0||nw>=W) continue;
      if(field[nh][nw]==0) continue;
      dfs(nh,nw);//再帰的に探索
    }
  }
}

int main(){
  //入力受け取り
  while(cin >> W >> H){
    if(H==0||W==0) break;
    field.assign(H,vector<int>(W,0));
    for(int h=0;h<H;h++)for(int w=0;w<W;w++) cin >> field[h][w];
    int count = 0;
    for(int h=0;h<H;h++){
      for(int w=0;w<W;w++){
        if(field[h][w]==0) continue;//残島じゃなかったらスルー
        dfs(h,w);
        ++count;
      }
    }
    cout << count << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<fstream>

using namespace std;

	ifstream fin;
	ofstream fout;

	//http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=1160&lang=jp

	int gomi = 0;

	int a[52][52] = {};
	int check(int, int);

	int main(){

		fin.open("input.txt");
		fout.open("output.txt");

		//		int w = 0, h = 0;
		int width = 0, height = 0;
		int count = 0;


		while (1){
			for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
				for (int j = 0; j < 50; j++)
					a[i + 1][j + 1] = 0;

			cin >> width >> height;
			if (width == 0 && height == 0)break;

			for (int i = 0; i < height; i++){
				for (int j = 0; j < width; j++){
					//初期化
					gomi = a[i + 1][j + 1] = 0;

					cin >> a[i + 1][j + 1];
				}
			}

			for (int i = 0; i < height; i++){
				for (int j = 0; j < width; j++){
				}
			}
			for (int i = 0; i < height; i++){
				for (int j = 0; j < width; j++){
					if (a[i + 1][j + 1] == 1){
						check(i + 1, j + 1);
						a[i + 1][j + 1] = 1;
						count++;
					//	cout << i + 1 << "  " << j + 1 << endl;
					}
				}
			}
//			cout << count << endl;
			fout << count << endl;

			//初期化
			count = 0;
			for (int i = 0; i < height; i++){
				for (int j = 0; j < width; j++){
					a[i + 1][j + 1] = 0;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	int check(int y, int x){
		if (a[y + 1][x] == 1){
			a[y + 1][x] = 0;
			check(y + 1, x);
		}
		//-----------------------------
		if (a[y][x + 1] == 1){
			a[y][x + 1] = 0;
			check(y, x + 1);
		}
		//-----------------------------
		if (a[y - 1][x] == 1){
			a[y - 1][x] = 0;
			check(y - 1, x);
		}
		//-----------------------------
		if (a[y][x - 1] == 1){
			a[y][x - 1] = 0;
			check(y, x - 1);
		}
		//-----------------------------
		if (a[y + 1][x + 1] == 1){
			a[y + 1][x + 1] = 0;
			check(y + 1, x + 1);
		}
		//-----------------------------
		if (a[y + 1][x - 1] == 1){
			a[y + 1][x - 1] = 0;
			check(y + 1, x - 1);
		}
		//-----------------------------
		if (a[y - 1][x + 1] == 1){
			a[y - 1][x + 1] = 0;
			check(y - 1, x + 1);
		}
		//-----------------------------
		if (a[y - 1][x - 1] == 1){
			a[y - 1][x - 1] = 0;
			check(y - 1, x - 1);
		}
		//-----------------------------
		return 0;
	}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int state[100][100];
bool reached[100][100];
int w,h;

int dx[8]={1,0,-1,0,1,-1,1,-1};
int dy[8]={0,1,0,-1,1,1,-1,-1};

void dfs(int x, int y) {

	if(x==0 || w<x || y==0 || h<y || state[x][y] == 0)
		return;
	if(reached[x][y] == true)
		return;

	reached[x][y]=true;

	for(int i=0; i<8; i++) {
		dfs(x+dx[i],y+dy[i]);
	}
}

int main() {

	while(1){
		cin >> w >> h;
		if(w==0 && h==0) {
			return 0;
		}
		memset(state, 0, sizeof(state));
		memset(reached, false, sizeof(reached));
		for(int i=1; i<=h; i++) {
			for(int j=1; j<=w; j++) {
				cin >> state[i][j];
			}
		}
		int count=0;
		for(int i=1; i<=w; i++) {
			for(int j=1; j<=h; j++) {
				if(reached[i][j]==true || state[i][j] == 0)
					continue;
				else{
					dfs(i,j);
					count++;
				}
			}
		}
		cout << count << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}