Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"bufio"
	"strings"
	"sort"
)

// define
var (
	sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
)

func bordersInt(in_map [][]int, invalid int) [][]int{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]int, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]int, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func bordersString(in_map [][]string, invalid string) [][]string{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]string, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]string, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func scanIntLine(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func scanStringLine(len int) []string{
	arr := make([]string, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		arr[i] = sc.Text()
	}
	return arr
}

func scanIntSplit(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	sc.Scan()
	for i, v := range strings.Split(sc.Text(), " "){
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func maxInt(args... int) int{
	sort.Ints(args)
	return args[len(args)-1]
}

func main(){
	buf := make([]byte, 0)
    sc.Buffer(buf, 1000000009)
	var n int 
	fmt.Scan(&n)
	dp := make([][]int, 1003)
	for i:=0; i<1003; i++ {
		dp[i] = make([]int, 1003)
	}
	input_lines := scanStringLine(2*n)
	for i:=0; i<n; i++ {
		S, T := input_lines[2*i], input_lines[2*i+1]
		lenS, lenT := len(S), len(T)
		for i:=1; i<lenS+1; i++ {
			for j:=1; j<lenT+1; j++ {
				if S[i-1] == T[j-1] {
					dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1]+1
				} else if S[i-1] != T[j-1] && dp[i-1][j] > dp[i][j-1] {
					dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j]
				} else {
					dp[i][j] = dp[i][j-1]
				}
				// if S[i-1] == T[j-1] {
				// 	dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j-1]+1, dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				// } else {
				// 	dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				// }
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(dp[lenS][lenT])
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std ;

static const int N = 1000;

int lcs(string X, string Y)
{
    int c[N+1][N+1] ;
    int m = X.size();
    int n = Y.size();
    int maxl = 0;
    X = " " + X ;
    Y = " " + Y ;
    for (int i = 0; i <= m; i++) c[i][0] = 0;
    for (int j = 0; j <= n; j++) c[0][j] = 0;

    for (int i = 1 ; i <= m; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 1 ; j <= n ; j++)
        {
            if (X[i] == Y[j])
            {
                c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1 ;
            }
            else
            {
                c[i][j] = max(c[i][j-1], c[i-1][j]) ;
            }
            maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]) ;
        }
    }
    return maxl ;

}

int main()
{
    string s1, s2 ;
    int n; cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n ; i++)
    {
        cin >> s1 >> s2 ;
        cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl ;
    }
    return 0 ;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using Int = unsigned long long;
typedef pair<int,int> P;
typedef priority_queue<int> Pr;
Int const MOD = 1000000007;
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; }


int main(){
    cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

    int q; cin>>q;
    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++){
        int dp[1001][1001]={};
        string s1,s2; cin>>s1>>s2;
        for (int j = 0; j < s1.size(); j++){
            for (int k = 0; k < s2.size(); k++){
                if(s1[j]==s2[k]){
                    chmax(dp[j+1][k+1],max(dp[j][k+1],max(dp[j+1][k],dp[j][k]+1)));
                }else chmax(dp[j+1][k+1],max(dp[j][k+1],dp[j+1][k]));
            }
        }
        cout<<dp[s1.size()][s2.size()]<<'\n';
    }
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

vector<vector<int> > D(2000, vector<int>(2000, -1));

// Xのi番目以前とYのj番目以前の最長共通部分列の大きさを返す
int lcs(string &X, string &Y, int i, int j)
{
  // メモされているとき
  if (D.at(i).at(j) > -1)
  {
    return D.at(i).at(j);
  }

  // ベースケース
  if (i == 0)
  {
    for (int tmp = 0; tmp <= j; tmp++)
    {
      if (X.at(i) == Y.at(tmp))
      {
        D.at(i).at(j) = 1;
        return 1;
      }
    }
    D.at(i).at(j) = 0;
    return 0;
  }
  if (j == 0)
  {
    for (int tmp = 0; tmp <= i; tmp++)
    {
      if (X.at(tmp) == Y.at(j))
      {
        D.at(i).at(j) = 1;
        return 1;
      }
    }
    D.at(i).at(j) = 0;
    return 0;
  }
  // 再帰ステップ
  int M = 0;
  if (i > 0)
  {
    M = max(M, lcs(X, Y, i - 1, j));
  }
  if (j > 0)
  {
    M = max(M, lcs(X, Y, i, j - 1));
  }
  if ((i > 0 && j > 0) && (X.at(i)) == Y.at(j))
  {
    M = max(M, lcs(X, Y, i - 1, j - 1) + 1);
  }
  D.at(i).at(j) = M;
  return M;
}

int main()
{
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
  {
    string X, Y;
    cin >> X;
    cin >> Y;
    cout << lcs(X, Y, X.size() - 1, Y.size() - 1) << endl;
    vector<vector<int> > E(2000, vector<int>(2000, -1));
    D = E;
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

int q;
char X[1000], Y[1000];
int dp[1001][1001];

int main(void) {

    scanf("%d", &q);

    for (int i = 0; i < q; ++i) {
        scanf("%s %s", X, Y);
        int xlen = strlen(X), ylen = strlen(Y);
        for (int x = 0; x < xlen; ++x) {
            for (int y = 0; y < ylen; ++y) {
                if (X[x] == Y[y]) {
                    dp[x + 1][y + 1] = dp[x][y] + 1;
                }
                else {
                    if (dp[x + 1][y] > dp[x][y + 1]) {
                        dp[x + 1][y + 1] = dp[x + 1][y];
                    }
                    else {
                        dp[x + 1][y + 1] = dp[x][y + 1];
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n", dp[xlen][ylen]);
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

void solve(){
	string a,b;
	cin >> a >> b;
	int dp[1001][1001];
	memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
	for(int i=0;i<=a.size();i++){
		for(int j=0;j<=b.size();j++){
			if(i > 0)
				dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j],dp[i-1][j]);
			if(j > 0)
				dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j],dp[i][j-1]);
			if(i > 0 && j > 0)
				dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j],dp[i-1][j-1] + (a[i-1] == b[j-1] ? 1 : 0));
		}
	}
	cout << dp[a.size()][b.size()] << endl;
}
int main(void) {
	int q;
	cin >> q;
	for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
		solve();
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int LCS(const string &a, const string &b) {
	vector<vector<int>> dp(a.size() + 1, vector<int>(b.size() + 1, 0));
	for (int i = 0; i <= a.size(); i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j <= b.size(); j++) {
			if (i > 0 && j > 0) {
				if (a[i - 1] == b[j - 1]) {
					dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1);
				}
				else {
					dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], dp[i - 1][j - 1]);
				}
				dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], dp[i][j - 1]);
				dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], dp[i - 1][j]);
			}
			else if (i > 0) {
				dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], dp[i - 1][j]);
			}
			else if (j > 0) {
				dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], dp[i][j - 1]);
			}
		}
	}
	return dp[a.size()][b.size()];
}

int main()
{
	int n;
	string X, Y;
	cin >> n;
	while (n--) {
		cin >> X >> Y;
		cout << LCS(X, Y) << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}