Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"bufio"
	"strings"
	"sort"
)

// define
var (
	sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
)

func bordersInt(in_map [][]int, invalid int) [][]int{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]int, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]int, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func bordersString(in_map [][]string, invalid string) [][]string{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]string, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]string, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func scanIntLine(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func scanStringLine(len int) []string{
	arr := make([]string, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		arr[i] = sc.Text()
	}
	return arr
}

func scanIntSplit(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	sc.Scan()
	for i, v := range strings.Split(sc.Text(), " "){
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func maxInt(args... int) int{
	sort.Ints(args)
	return args[len(args)-1]
}

func main(){
	var n int 
	fmt.Scan(&n)
	dp := make([][]int, 1003)
	for i:=0; i<1003; i++ {
		dp[i] = make([]int, 1003)
	}
	input_lines := scanStringLine(2*n)
	for i:=0; i<n; i++ {
		S, T := input_lines[2*i], input_lines[2*i+1]
		lenS, lenT := len(S), len(T)
		for i:=1; i<lenS+1; i++ {
			for j:=1; j<lenT+1; j++ {
				if S[i-1] == T[j-1] {
					dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j-1]+1, dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				} else {
					dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(dp[lenS][lenT])
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using VI = vector<int>;
using VL = vector<ll>;
template<class T> using PQ = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;
#define FOR(i,a,n) for(int (i)=(a);(i)<(n);++(i))
#define eFOR(i,a,n) for(int (i)=(a);(i)<=(n);++(i))
#define rFOR(i,a,n) for(int (i)=(n)-1;(i)>=(a);--(i))
#define erFOR(i,a,n) for(int (i)=(n);(i)>=(a);--(i))
#define each(i, a) for(auto &i : a)
#define SORT(i) sort((i).begin(),(i).end())
#define rSORT(i,a) sort((i).begin(),(i).end(),(a))
#define all(i) (i).begin(),(i).end()
#define out(y,x) ((y) < 0 || h <= (y) || (x) < 0 || w <= (x))
#define line cout << "------------------------\n" 
#define ENDL(i,n) ((i) == (n) - 1 ? "\n" : " ")
//#define stop system("pause") //comment out this on AOJ.
constexpr ll INF = 1000000000;
constexpr ll LLINF = 1LL << 60;
constexpr ll mod = 1000000007;
constexpr ll MOD = 998244353;
constexpr ld eps = 1e-10; //1e-9?
constexpr ld pi = 3.1415926535897932;
template<class T>inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return 1; }return 0; }
template<class T>inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return 1; }return 0; }
inline void init() { cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(15); }
template<class T>inline istream& operator>>(istream& is, vector<T>& v) { for (auto& elemnt : v)is >> elemnt; return is; }
template<class T, class U>inline istream& operator>>(istream& is, pair<T, U>& p) { is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; }
template<class T>inline vector<T> vec(size_t a) { return vector<T>(a); }
template<class T>inline vector<T> defvec(T def, size_t a) { return vector<T>(a, def); }
template<class T, class... Ts>inline auto vec(size_t a, Ts... ts) { return vector<decltype(vec<T>(ts...))>(a, vec<T>(ts...)); }
template<class T, class... Ts>inline auto defvec(T def, size_t a, Ts... ts) { return vector<decltype(defvec<T>(def, ts...))>(a, defvec<T>(def, ts...)); }

void solve() {
    string s, t; cin >> s >> t;
    int n = s.length(), m = t.length();
    auto dp = vec<int>(n + 1, m + 1);
    FOR(i, 0, n)FOR(j, 0, m) {
        chmax(dp[i + 1][j + 1], dp[i][j + 1]);
        chmax(dp[i + 1][j + 1], dp[i + 1][j]);
        if (s[i] == t[j])chmax(dp[i + 1][j + 1], dp[i][j] + 1);
    }
    cout << dp[n][m] << "\n";
}

int main() {
    init();

    int q; cin >> q;
    FOR(i, 0, q)solve();
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int lcs(string X, string Y) {
	int dp[1000 + 1][1000 + 1];
	int max = 0;
	X = ' ' + X;
	Y = ' ' + Y;
	for (unsigned int i = 1; i <= X.size() - 1; i++)
		dp[i][0] = 0;

	for (unsigned int i = 1; i <= Y.size() - 1; i++)
		dp[0][i] = 0;
	for (unsigned int i = 1; i <= X.size() - 1; i++) {
		for (unsigned int j = 1; j <= Y.size() - 1; j++) {
			if (X[i] == Y[i])
				dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
			else if (dp[i - 1][j] >= dp[i][j - 1])
				dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j];
			else
				dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 1];

			max = (max < dp[i][j]) ? dp[i][j] : max;
		}
	}

	return max;
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
	int N;
	cin >> N;

	for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
		string X, Y;
		cin >> X >> Y;

		cout << lcs(X, Y) << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#define MAX 1000


int lcs(std::string X, std::string Y) {
    int c[MAX][MAX];
    int maxl = 0;
    int m = X.size();
    int n = Y.size();
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
        c[i][0] = 0;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        c[0][i] = 0;
    }
    X = ' ' + X;
    Y = ' ' + Y;
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
        for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
            if (X[i] == Y[j]) {
                c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1;
            } else {
                c[i][j] = std::max(c[i-1][j], c[i][j-1]);
            }
            maxl = std::max(maxl, c[i][j]);
        }
    }
    return maxl;
}

int main() {
    std::string s1, s2;
    int n;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        std::cin >> s1 >> s2;
        int a = lcs(s1, s2);
        printf("%d\n", lcs(s1, s2));
    }
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

string str1,str2;

int m[1000][1000];

int LCS(int i,int j){
  
  if(m[i][j]!=0){
    return m[i][j];
  }
  if(i==-1||j==-1){
    return 0;
  }else if(str1[i]==str2[j]){
    m[i][j]=LCS(i-1,j-1)+1;
    return m[i][j];
  }else{
    m[i][j]=max(LCS(i-1,j),LCS(i,j-1));
    return m[i][j];
  }
  
}

int main(){
  int N;
  
  cin >> N;
  
  
  for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
    cin >> str1 >> str2;
    for(int j=0;j<1000;j++){
      for(int k=0;k<1000;k++){
        m[j][k]=0;
      }
    }
    cout << LCS(str1.size()-1,str2.size()-1) << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
typedef long long int ll;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
typedef pair<ll, ll> Pll;
typedef vector<int> Vi;
typedef tuple<int, int, int> T;
#define FOR(i,s,x) for(int i=s;i<(int)(x);i++)
#define REP(i,x) FOR(i,0,x)
#define ALL(c) c.begin(), c.end()
#define DUMP( x ) cerr << #x << " = " << ( x ) << endl

int dp[2][1024];

int main() {
  // use scanf in CodeForces!
  cin.tie(0);
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);

  int N;
  cin >> N;
  REP(q, N) {
    memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
    string X, Y;
    cin >> X >> Y;
    int LX = X.size(), LY = Y.size();
    REP(i, LX) REP(j, LY) {
      if (X[i] == Y[j]) {
	dp[(i+1)%2][j+1] = max(dp[i%2][j] + 1, max(dp[(i+1)%2][j], dp[i%2][j+1]));
      } else {
	dp[(i+1)%2][j+1] = max(dp[(i+1)%2][j], dp[i%2][j+1]);
      }
    }
    cout << dp[LX%2][LY] << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}