Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

type Position struct {
	X int
	Y int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		strX := nextText(sc)
		strY := nextText(sc)
		fmt.Println(calcLcs(strX, strY))
	}
}

func calcLcs(strX, strY string) int {
	return lcs(strX, strY, Position{0, 0}, make(map[Position]int))
}

func lcs(strX string, strY string, position Position, memo map[Position]int) int {
	if position.X >= len(strX) || position.Y >= len(strY) {
		return 0
	}
	if v, ok := memo[position]; ok {
		return v
	}
	if strX[position.X] == strY[position.Y] {
		result := lcs(strX, strY, Position{position.X + 1, position.Y + 1}, memo)
		memo[position] = result + 1
		return memo[position]
	} else {
		result1 := lcs(strX, strY, Position{position.X + 1, position.Y}, memo)
		result2 := lcs(strX, strY, Position{position.X, position.Y + 1}, memo)
		var result int
		if result1 > result2 {
			result = result1
		} else {
			result = result2
		}
		memo[position] = result
		return result
	}
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

func nextText(sc *bufio.Scanner) string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

C++: /*
　　　∫ ∫ ∫
　　　ノヽ
　　（＿　 ）
　（＿　　　 ）
（＿＿＿＿＿＿ ）
　ヽ(´･ω･)ﾉ　
　　 |　 /
　　 UU
*/
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
using P = pair<ll, ll>;
typedef vector<int> vi;
const int MOD = (int)1e9 + 7;
const ll INF = 1LL << 62;
const int inf = 1<<30;
template<class T>bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a<b) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T>bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (b<a) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
#define REP(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); i++)
#define FOR(i,s,n) for (int i = s; i < (n); i++)
#define ALL(obj) (obj).begin(), (obj).end() //コンテナじゃないと使えない!!
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << ": " << x << "\n";
#define mp make_pair
template <typename T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, vector<T> &V){
    int N = V.size();
    REP(i,N){
        os << V[i];
        if (i!=N-1) os << " ";
    }
    os << "\n";
    return os;
}
template <typename T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, pair<T,T> const&P){
    os << P.first;
    os << " ";
    os << P.second;
    return os;
}
template <typename T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, set<T> &S){
    auto it=S.begin();
    while(it!=S.end()){
        os << *it;
        os << " ";
        it++;
    }
    os << "\n";
    return os;
}
template <typename T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, deque<T> &q){
    for(auto it=q.begin();it<q.end();it++){
        os<<*it;
        os<<" ";
    }
     os<<endl;
    return os;
}
vector<pair<int,int>> dxdy = {mp(0,1),mp(1,0),mp(-1,0),mp(0,-1)};
//fixed<<setprecision(10)<<ans<<endl;

void solve(){
    string s,t;
    cin >> s >> t;
    int N= s.size(), M=t.size();
    vector<vector<int>> dp(N+1,vector<int>(M+1));
    REP(i,N){
        REP(j,M){
            dp[i+1][j+1]=max(dp[i][j+1],dp[i+1][j]);
            if(s[i]==t[j]){
                chmax(dp[i+1][j+1],dp[i][j]+1);
            }
        }
    }
    cout << dp[N][M]<<endl;
}

int main(){
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    int N;
    cin >> N;
    REP(i,N) solve();
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int c[1010][1010];
int lcs(string x,string y){

    int m = int(x.size());
    int n = int(y.size());
    int maxl=0;
    x = ' '+x;
    y = ' '+y;
    for (int i=1; i<=m; i++) {
        c[i][0] = 0;
    }
    for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
        c[0][j] = 0;
    }

    for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
        for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
            if(x[i]==y[j]){
                c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1;
            }
            else c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j], c[i][j-1]);
            maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
        }
        
    }
    return maxl;
}
int main(){
    int q;
    string x;
    string y;
    scanf("%d",&q);
    for (int i=0; i<q; i++) {
        cin>>x>>y;
        cout<<lcs(x, y)<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

static const int N = 1000;

int lcs(string X,string Y){
    int C[N+1][N+1];
    int m = X.size();
    int n = Y.size();
    int maxl = 0;
    X = ' ' + X;
    Y = ' ' + Y;
    for (int i = 1; i <= m ; ++i) {
        C[i][0] = 0;
    }
    for (int j = 1; j <= n ; ++j) {
        C[0][j] = 0;
    }

    for (int i = 1; i <= m ; ++i) {
        for (int j = 1; j <= n ; ++j) {
         if (X[i] == Y[j]){
             C[i][j] = C[i-1][j-1] + 1;
         }else{
             C[i][j] = max(C[i-1][j],C[i][j-1]);
         }
            maxl = max(maxl,C[i][j]);
        }
    }
    return maxl;
}


int main(){
    string s1,s2;
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n ; ++i) {
        cin >> s1 >> s2;
        cout << lcs(s1,s2) << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>

int constexpr MAX = 1000;
char ls[MAX];
char rs[MAX];
int table[MAX + 1][MAX + 1];


void calc_lcs() {
    scanf("%s", ls);
    scanf("%s", rs);
    int l_len = int(strlen(ls));
    int r_len = int(strlen(rs));
    for (int i = 0; i < l_len; i++) {
        table[i][0] = 0;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < r_len; i++) {
        table[0][i] = 0;
    }

    for (int l_i = 1; l_i < l_len + 1; l_i++) {
        for (int r_i = 1; r_i < r_len + 1; r_i++) {
            if (ls[l_i - 1] == rs[r_i - 1]) {
                table[l_i][r_i] = table[l_i - 1][r_i - 1] + 1;
            } else {
                table[l_i][r_i] = std::max(table[l_i][r_i - 1], table[l_i - 1][r_i]);
            }
        }
    }
    std::cout << table[l_len][r_len] << std::endl;
}

int main() {
    int N;
    scanf("%d", &N);
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        calc_lcs();
    }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#define repi(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define rep(i,a) repi(i,0,a)
#define clr(a,v) memset((a),(v),sizeof(a))

int q;
int dp[1000][1000];
std::string s, t;

int rec( int i, int j )
{
  int &ret = dp[i][j];

  if( ~ret )
    return ret;

  if( i == s.size() || j == t.size() )
    return 0;

  ret = 0;

  if( s[i] == t[j] )
    ret = std::max( ret, rec( i+1, j+1 )+1 );

  ret = std::max( ret, std::max( rec( i+1, j ), rec( i, j+1 ) ) );

  return ret;
}

int main()
{
  scanf( "%d", &q );
  while( q-- )
  {
    std::cin >> s >> t;

    clr( dp, -1 );

    std::cout << rec( 0, 0 ) << std::endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

int main() {
    int dataSet;
    std::cin >> dataSet;

    for(int count = 0; count < dataSet; count++) {
        std::string x, y;
        std::cin >> x;
        std::cin >> y;

        std::vector< std::vector<int> > dp;
        dp.resize(x.length());
        for(auto itr = dp.begin(); itr < dp.end(); itr++) {
            itr->resize(y.length());
        }

        for(int xIndex = 0; xIndex < x.length(); xIndex++) {
            for(int yIndex = 0; yIndex < y.length(); yIndex++) {
                int top, topleft, left;
                top = 0; topleft = 0; left = 0;
                if(xIndex != 0) {
                    top = dp[xIndex - 1][yIndex];
                }
                if(yIndex != 0){
                    left = dp[xIndex][yIndex - 1];
                }
                if(xIndex != 0 && yIndex != 0) {
                    topleft = dp[xIndex - 1][yIndex - 1];
                }

                if(x[xIndex] == y[yIndex]) {
                    dp[xIndex][yIndex] = topleft + 1;
                } else {
                    dp[xIndex][yIndex] = top < left ? left : top;
                }
            }
        }

        std::cout << dp.back().back() << std::endl;
    }

    return 0;
}