Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var (
	readString func() string
	readBytes  func() []byte
	stdout     *bufio.Writer
)

func init() {
	readString, readBytes = newReadString(os.Stdin)
	stdout = bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
}

func newReadString(ior io.Reader) (func() string, func() []byte) {
	r := bufio.NewScanner(ior)
	r.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), math.MaxInt32)
	r.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	f1 := func() string {
		if !r.Scan() {
			panic("Scan failed")
		}
		return r.Text()
	}
	f2 := func() []byte {
		return []byte(f1())
	}
	return f1, f2
}

func readInt() int {
	return int(readInt64())
}

func readInt64() int64 {
	i, err := strconv.ParseInt(readString(), 10, 64)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err.Error())
	}
	return i
}

func readFloat64() float64 {
	f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(readString(), 64)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err.Error())
	}
	return f
}

func printf(f string, args ...interface{}) (int, error) {
	return fmt.Fprintf(stdout, f, args...)
}

func println(args ...interface{}) (int, error) {
	return fmt.Fprintln(stdout, args...)
}

func eprintln(args ...interface{}) (int, error) {
	return fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, args...)
}

func eprintf(f string, args ...interface{}) (int, error) {
	return fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, f, args...)
}

func min(a, b int) int {
	if a < b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}

func min64(a, b int64) int64 {
	if a < b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}

func max(a, b int) int {
	if a < b {
		return b
	}
	return a
}

func max64(a, b int64) int64 {
	if a < b {
		return b
	}
	return a
}

func abs(a int) int {
	if a < 0 {
		return -a
	}
	return a
}

func abs64(a int64) int64 {
	if a < 0 {
		return -a
	}
	return a
}

func gcd(a, b int) int {
	if b == 0 {
		return a
	}
	return gcd(b, a%b)
}

func gcd64(a, b int64) int64 {
	if b == 0 {
		return a
	}
	return gcd64(b, a%b)
}

// readString() string
// readInt() int
// readInt64() int64
// readFloat64() float64

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

func main() {
	defer stdout.Flush()

	for {
		ans, ok := solve()
		if !ok {
			break
		}
		println(ans)
	}

}

func solve() (int, bool) {
	w := readInt()
	h := readInt()
	if w == 0 && h == 0 {
		return 0, false
	}

	c := make([][]int, h+2)
	c[0] = make([]int, w+2)
	c[h+1] = make([]int, w+2)
	for i := 1; i-1 < h; i++ {
		c[i] = make([]int, w+2)
		for j := 1; j-1 < w; j++ {
			c[i][j] = readInt()
		}
	}

	var ans int
	for i := 1; i-1 < h; i++ {
		for j := 1; j-1 < w; j++ {
			if 0 < c[i][j] {
				ans++
				dfs(c, i, j)
			}
		}
	}
	return ans, true
}

func dfs(c [][]int, y, x int) {
	c[y][x] = 0
	dx := []int{-1, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, 0, 1}
	dy := []int{-1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1}
	for i := range dx {
		nx := x + dx[i]
		ny := y + dy[i]
		if 0 < c[ny][nx] {
			dfs(c, ny, nx)
		}
	}
}

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG_OUTPUT
#define DEBUG_LOG(s) cout << s << endl;
#else
#define DEBUG_LOG(s) void();
#endif

int h, w;
vector<vector<bool>> c;
vector<vector<bool>> v;
const int dx[8] = { 0, 1, 1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1 };
const int dy[8] = { 1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  1 };

bool dfs(const int x, const int y) {
    // cout << x << " " << y << " " << c[x][y] << " " << v[x][y] << endl;
    if(not c[x][y]) return false; // sea
    if(v[x][y]) return false; // already visited
    v[x][y] = true;

    for (auto i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        int nx = x + dx[i], ny = y + dy[i];
        if(nx < 0 or nx >= h or ny < 0 or ny >= w) continue;
        dfs(x + dx[i], y + dy[i]);
    }

    return true;
}

int main(){
    while(true) {
        cin >> w >> h;
        if(w == 0 and h == 0) break;

        c.assign(h, vector<bool>(w, false));
        for (auto i = 0; i < h; i++) {
            for (auto j = 0; j < w; j++) {
                int val; cin >> val;
                c[i][j] = static_cast<bool>(val); // true : land, false : sea
            }
        }

        int ans = 0;
        v.assign(h, vector<bool>(w, false));
        for (auto i = 0; i < h; i++) {
            for (auto j = 0; j < w; j++) {
                if(dfs(i, j)) ans++;
            }
        }

        cout << ans << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int w, h, cnt;
int island[51][51];
int dx[] = {1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1,  0,  1};
int dy[] = {0, 1, 1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1};

bool check(int nx, int ny){

  if(nx < 0 || ny < 0 || w <= nx || h <= ny)return false;
  else return true;

}

void dfs(int sy, int sx){

  island[sy][sx] = 0;

  for(int i = 0 ; i < 8 ; i++){
    int nx = sx + dx[i];
    int ny = sy + dy[i];
    if(!check(nx, ny)) continue;
    if(island[ny][nx]) dfs(ny, nx);
  }
}

int main(void){

  while(cin >> w >> h, w || h){

    for(int i = 0 ; i < h ; i++)
      for(int j = 0 ; j < w ; j++)
	cin >> island[i][j];

    int cnt = 0;
    for(int i = 0 ; i < h ; i++){
      for(int j = 0 ; j < w ; j++){
	if(island[i][j]){
	  dfs(i, j);
	  cnt++;
	}
      }
    }
    cout << cnt << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int islands=0;
int w,h;
int field[50][50];
void bfs(int, int);

int main(){

  while(cin>>w>>h&&w!=0&&h!=0){

    for(int i=0;i<50;i++){
      for(int j=0;j<50;j++){
        field[i][j] = -1;
      }
    }

    for(int j=0;j<h;j++){
      for(int i=0;i<w;i++){
        cin >> field[i][j];
        //        cout << field[i][j] << " ";
      }
      //    cout << endl;
    }
    // cout << endl;
    int ans=0; 

    for(int j=0;j<h;j++){
      for(int i=0;i<w;i++){
        if(field[i][j]==1){
          field[i][j]=0;
          bfs(i,j);
          ans++;
        }
      }
    }
    /*   if(w==5&&h==4){
         for(int i=0;i<w;i++){
         for(int j=0;j<h;j++){
         cout << field[i][j] << " ";
         }
         cout << endl;
         }
         }*/
    cout << ans << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

void bfs(int x, int y){
  if(x-1>=0&&field[x-1][y]==1){
    field[x-1][y]=0;
    bfs(x-1,y);
  }
  if(x+1<w&&field[x+1][y]==1){
    field[x+1][y]=0;
    bfs(x+1,y);
  }
  if(y-1>=0&&field[x][y-1]==1){
    field[x][y-1]=0;
    bfs(x,y-1);
  }
  if(y+1<h&&field[x][y+1]==1){
    field[x][y+1]=0;
    bfs(x, y+1);
  }
  if(x-1>=0&&y-1>=0&&field[x-1][y-1]==1){
    field[x-1][y-1]=0;
    bfs(x-1,y-1);
  }
  if(x+1<w&&y-1>=0&&field[x+1][y-1]==1){
    field[x+1][y-1]=0;
    bfs(x+1,y-1);
  }
  if(x-1>=0&&y+1<h&&field[x-1][y+1]==1){
    field[x-1][y+1]=0;
    bfs(x-1,y+1);
  }
  if(x+1<w&&y+1<h&&field[x+1][y+1]==1){
    field[x+1][y+1]=0;
    bfs(x+1,y+1);
  }
  return;
}