Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

func main() {
	const S = "HEISEI"
	io := NewIo()
	defer io.Flush()
	for io.Next() == S {
		y, m, d := io.NextInt(), io.NextInt(), io.NextInt()
		if y > 31 || y == 31 && m > 4 {
			io.Println("?", y-30, m, d)
		} else {
			io.Println(S, y, m, d)
		}
	}
}

// I/O template
type Io struct {
	reader    *bufio.Reader
	writer    *bufio.Writer
	tokens    []string
	nextToken int
}

func NewIo() *Io {
	return &Io{
		reader: bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin),
		writer: bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout),
	}
}

func (io *Io) Flush() {
	err := io.writer.Flush()
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
}

func (io *Io) NextLine() string {
	var buff []byte
	for {
		line, isPrefix, err := io.reader.ReadLine()
		if err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}
		buff = append(buff, line...)
		if !isPrefix {
			break
		}
	}
	return string(buff)
}

func (io *Io) Next() string {
	for io.nextToken >= len(io.tokens) {
		line := io.NextLine()
		io.tokens = strings.Fields(line)
		io.nextToken = 0
	}
	s := io.tokens[io.nextToken]
	io.nextToken++
	return s
}

func (io *Io) NextInt() int {
	i, err := strconv.Atoi(io.Next())
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return i
}

func (io *Io) NextFloat() float64 {
	i, err := strconv.ParseFloat(io.Next(), 64)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return i
}

func (io *Io) Println(a ...interface{}) {
	fmt.Fprintln(io.writer, a...)
}

func (io *Io) Printf(format string, a ...interface{}) {
	fmt.Fprintf(io.writer, format, a...)
}

func (io *Io) PrintIntSlice(a []int) {
	b := []interface{}{}
	for _, x := range a {
		b = append(b, x)
	}
	io.Println(b...)
}

func (io *Io) PrintStringSlice(a []string) {
	b := []interface{}{}
	for _, x := range a {
		b = append(b, x)
	}
	io.Println(b...)
}

func Log(name string, value interface{}) {
	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s=%+v\n", name, value)
}

func ExampleIo() {
	io := NewIo()
	defer io.Flush()
	a := make([]int, 0, 3)
	a[0], a[1], a[2] = io.NextInt(), io.NextInt(), io.NextInt()
	io.Println(a)
	io.PrintIntSlice(a)
	Log("io", a)
}

C++: /*
        _            _                  _            _       _     _         _   _          _          _             _        
       / /\         / /\               / /\         / /\    / /\  /\ \      /\_\/\_\ _     /\ \       /\ \     _    /\ \      
      / /  \       / /  \             / /  \       / / /   / / /  \ \ \    / / / / //\_\   \ \ \     /  \ \   /\_\ /  \ \     
     / / /\ \__   / / /\ \           / / /\ \__   / /_/   / / /   /\ \_\  /\ \/ \ \/ / /   /\ \_\   / /\ \ \_/ / // /\ \_\    
    / / /\ \___\ / / /\ \ \         / / /\ \___\ / /\ \__/ / /   / /\/_/ /  \____\__/ /   / /\/_/  / / /\ \___/ // / /\/_/    
    \ \ \ \/___// / /  \ \ \        \ \ \ \/___// /\ \___\/ /   / / /   / /\/________/   / / /    / / /  \/____// / / ______  
     \ \ \     / / /___/ /\ \        \ \ \     / / /\/___/ /   / / /   / / /\/_// / /   / / /    / / /    / / // / / /\_____\ 
 _    \ \ \   / / /_____/ /\ \   _    \ \ \   / / /   / / /   / / /   / / /    / / /   / / /    / / /    / / // / /  \/____ / 
/_/\__/ / /  / /_________/\ \ \ /_/\__/ / /  / / /   / / /___/ / /__ / / /    / / /___/ / /__  / / /    / / // / /_____/ / /  
\ \/___/ /  / / /_       __\ \_\\ \/___/ /  / / /   / / //\__\/_/___\\/_/    / / //\__\/_/___\/ / /    / / // / /______\/ /   
 \_____\/   \_\___\     /____/_/ \_____\/   \/_/    \/_/ \/_________/        \/_/ \/_________/\/_/     \/_/ \/___________/    
                                                                                                                              
*/
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ALL(obj) (obj).begin(), (obj).end()
#define REP(i, n) for(int i = 0;i < (n);++i)

#define endl '\n'
#define pb emplace_back
#define mkp make_pair
#define p_q priority_queue
#define INF 1000000000
#define PI 3.1415926
#define coutdb cout << fixed << setprecision(10)

const int dx[]={1,0,-1,0}, dy[]={0,-1,0,1};
const int dx_8[]={1,1,0,-1,-1,-1,0,1}, dy_8[]={0,-1,-1,-1,0,1,1,1};
const long long MOD = 1e9+7;

// typedef long long ll;
#define int long long

template <typename T> inline T GCD(T a,T b){T c;while(b!=0){c=a%b;a=b;b=c;}return a;}
template <typename T> inline T LCM(T a,T b){T c=GCD(a,b);a/=c;return a*b;}
template <typename T> inline T nCr(T a,T b){T i,r=1;for(i=1;i<=b;i++){r*=(a+1-i);r/=i;}return r;}
template <typename T> inline T nHr(T a,T b){return nCr(a+b-1,b);}

signed main(void){
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

  string g; int y, m, d;
  while(1){
    cin >> g;
    if(g == "#") break;
    cin >> y >> m >> d;
    if(y>31 or (y==31 and m >= 5)){
      cout << "? " << y-30 << ' ' << m << ' ' << d << endl;
    } else {
      cout << g << ' ' << y << ' ' << m << ' ' << d << endl;
    }
  }
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define FOR( i, m, n )  for( int (i) = (m); (i) < (n); (i)++ )
#define REP( i, n )     FOR( i, 0, n )
#define ALL( a )        (a).begin(), (a).end()             

int main(void){

    while( 1 ){
        string g; cin >> g;
        if( g == "#") break;
        int y, m, d; cin >> y >> m >> d;
        
        if( y <= 30 ){
            cout << g << " " << y << " " << m << " " << d << endl;
        }else if( y == 31&& m <= 4 ){
            cout << g << " " << y << " " << m << " " << d << endl;
        }else{
            cout << '?' << " " << y - 30 << " " << m << " " << d << endl;
         }
    }
    
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string g;
	while (cin >> g, g != "#") {
		int y, m, d;
		cin >> y >> m >> d;
		if (y > 31 || (y == 31 && m >= 5)) {
			g = "?";
			y -= 30;
		}
		cout << g << ' ' << y << ' ' << m << ' ' << d << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	string g;
	int y, m, d;
	while(1){
		cin >> g >> y >> m >> d;
		if(g=="#") break;
		if(y>31){
			g = "?";
			y = y-30;
		}
		if(y==31 && m>=5){
			g = "?";
			y = 1;
		}
		cout << g << ' ' << y << ' ' << m << ' ' << d << endl;
	} 
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define FOR(i,a,b) for (int i = a; i < b; i++)
#define REP(i,b) FOR(i,0,b)
#define RFOR(i,a,b) for (int i = a-1; i >= b; i--)
#define RREP(i,a) RFOR(i,a,0)
#define REPALL(i,v) for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
#define RREPALL(i,v) for (int i = v.size()-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define SORT(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define MIN_ELEMENT(v) min_element(v.begin(), v.end())
#define MAX_ELEMENT(v) max_element(v.begin(), v.end())
#define COUNT(v,n) count(v.begin(), v.end(), n);
void YES(bool flag) {cout<<(flag ? "YES" : "NO")<<endl;}
void Yes(bool flag) {cout<<(flag ? "Yes" : "No")<<endl;}
void yes(bool flag) {cout<<(flag ? "yes" : "no")<<endl;}
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
const int INF = 1e7;
const ll MOD = 1e9 + 7;

int y, m, d;

void HtoR()
{
    if (y > 30 || (y == 30 && m >= 5)) {
        cout<<"? "<<y - 30<<" "<<m<<" "<<d<<endl;
    } else {
        cout<<"HEISEI "<<y<<" "<<m<<" "<<d<<endl;
    }
}

int main()
{
    string g;
    while (cin>>g, g != "#") {
        cin>>y>>m>>d;
        if (g == "HEISEI") HtoR();
        else exit(1);
    }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int main() {
  string g;
  while (cin >> g, g != "#") {
    int y, m, d;
    cin >> y >> m >> d;
    if (y < 31 || (y == 31 && m < 5)) {
      cout << g;
    } else {
      cout << "?";
      y -= 30;
    }
    cout << " " << y << " " << m << " " << d << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}