Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"fmt"
)

func max(x, y int) int {
	if x < y {
		return y
	} else {
		return x
	}
}

/*********************************************************************
長さmの列X_(m)と長さnの列Y_(n)の最長共通部分列LCSは、
	(1)X[m] == Y[n]ならば、X_(m-1)とY_(n-1)のLCSにX[m]を繋げたもの
	(2)X[m] != Y[n]ならば、X_(m-1)とY_(n)のLCSもしくはX_(m)とY_(n-1)のLCS
	のいずれかのうち長い方

c[m+1][n+1]：c[i][j]にX_(i)とY_(j)のLCSの長さを格納する二次元配列
*********************************************************************/

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		scanner.Scan()
		s1 := scanner.Text()
		scanner.Scan()
		s2 := scanner.Text()
		s1, s2 = " " + s1 , " " + s2
		c := make([][]int, len(s1))
		for i := range c {
			c[i] = make([]int, len(s2))
		}

		LCS := 0

		for i := 1; i < len(s1); i++ {
			for j := 1; j < len(s2); j++ {
				if s1[i] == s2[j] {
					c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1
				} else {
					c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j], c[i][j-1])
				}
				LCS = max(LCS, c[i][j])
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(LCS)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
   
static const int N = 1000;
   
int lcs(string x, string y) {
int c[N + 1][N + 1];
int m = x.size();
int n = y.size();
int maxl = 0;
x = ' ' + x;
y = ' ' + y;
for ( int i = 1; i<= m; i++ ) c[i][0] = 0;
for ( int j = 1; j <= n; j++ ) c[0][j] = 0;
   
for ( int i = 1; i <= m; i++ ) {
for ( int j = 1; j <= n; j++ ) {
if ( x[i] == y[j] ) {
c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
} else {
c[i][j] = max(c[i - 1][j], c[i][j - 1]);
}
maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
}
}
   
return maxl;
}
   
int main() {
string s1, s2;
int n; cin >> n;
for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
cin >> s1 >> s2;
cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
}
return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int lcs(string a, string b) {
  int longest_length = 0;
  int m = a.size(), n = b.size();
  int table[m+1][n+1];
  for(int i = 0; i < m+1; i++) table[i][0] = 0; 
  for(int i = 0; i < n+1; i++) table[0][i] = 0; 
  for(int i = 1; i < m+1; i++) {
    for(int j = 1; j < n+1; j++) {
      if(a[i] == b[j]){
        table[i][j] = table[i-1][j-1] + 1;
      } else {
        table[i][j] = max(table[i-1][j], table[i][j-1]);
      } 
      longest_length = max(longest_length, table[i][j]);
    }
  }
  return longest_length;
}

int main() {
  int n = 0;
  cin >> n;
  string a, b;
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cin >> a >> b;
    int l = lcs("  "+a, "  "+b);
    cout << l << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib> 
using namespace std;
static const int N = 1000;

int lcs(string X,string Y){
	int **c=(int **)malloc(sizeof(int *)*1001);
	for(int i=0;i<1001;i++){
		c[i]=(int *)malloc(sizeof(int)*1001);
	}
	int m=X.size();
	int n=Y.size();
	int maxl=0;
	X=' '+X;
	Y=' '+Y;
	c[0][0]=0;
	for(int i=1;i<=m;i++) c[i][0]=0;
	for(int j=1;j<=n;j++) c[0][j]=0;
	
	for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
		for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
			if(X[i]==Y[j]){
				c[i][j]=c[i-1][j-1]+1;
			}else{
				c[i][j]=max(c[i-1][j],c[i][j-1]);
			}
			maxl=max(maxl,c[i][j]);
		}
	}
	for(int i=0;i<1001;i++){
		free(c[i]);
	}
	free(c);
	return maxl;
}

int main(){
	string s1,s2;
	int n;cin>>n;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		cin >> s1 >> s2;
		cout << lcs(s1,s2) << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

const char *X, *Y;
int X_length, Y_length;

int table_lcs[1001][1001];

int lcs(int x_begin, int y_begin) {
	int i, j, to;
	int max = 0;
	int v_lcs;
	bool alreadySeenTable[256];
	if (table_lcs[x_begin][y_begin] != -1) {
		return table_lcs[x_begin][y_begin];
	}
	
	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
		alreadySeenTable[i] = false;
	}
	i = x_begin;
	to = Y_length-1;
	while(i <= X_length-1) {
		j = y_begin;
		if (alreadySeenTable[X[i]] == true) {
			i++;
			continue;
		}
		bool found = false;
		while (j <= to) {
			if (X[i] == Y[j]) {
				v_lcs = lcs(i + 1, j + 1) + 1;
				if (v_lcs > max) {
					max = v_lcs;
				}
				found = true;
				break;
			}
			else {
				j++;
			}
		}
		if (found == false) {
			alreadySeenTable[X[i]] = true;
			i++;
		}
		else {
			alreadySeenTable[X[i]] = true;
			i++;
			to = j - 1;
		}
	}
	return table_lcs[x_begin][y_begin] = max;
}

int main() {

	int N;
	cin >> N;
	string stringX, stringY;

	for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
		for (int i = 0; i < 1001; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < 1001; j++) {
				table_lcs[i][j] = -1;
			}
		}
		cin >> stringX >> stringY;
		X = stringX.c_str();
		X_length = stringX.size();
		Y = stringY.c_str();
		Y_length = stringY.size();
		printf("%d\n", lcs(0, 0));
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define rrep(i, n) for (int i = 1; i < (n+1); ++i)
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
// const int INF = +100100100;
// typedef pair<int,int> P;

// int dp(int i, int j, string x, string y, char D[MAX][MAX]){
//     if(x[i-1]==y[j-1])return D[i-1][j-1]+1;
//     else{
//         return max(D[i-1][j],D[i][j-1]);
//     }
// }

int lcs(string x, string y){
    int D[x.size()+1][y.size()+1];
    rep(i,x.size()+1)D[i][0]=0;
    rep(i,y.size()+1)D[0][i]=0;
    rrep(i,x.length()){
        rrep(j,y.length()){
            if(x[i-1]==y[j-1])D[i][j]= D[i-1][j-1]+1;
            else{
                D[i][j]= max(D[i-1][j],D[i][j-1]);
            }
        }
    }
    int ans = D[x.length()][y.length()];
    return ans;
}

int main(){
    int n;cin>>n;
    rep(i,n){
        string x,y;
        cin >> x >> y;
        printf("%d\n",lcs(x,y));
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
map <char,vector<int>> alx,aly;//x,y
int memo[1010][1010];
string x,y,q;
int lcs(int xn,int yn){//yn文字目以降でX[xn]と同じやつを探す
    if(memo[xn][yn]!=-1)return memo[xn][yn];
    int ans=0;
	/*
    for(int i=xn; i<x.size();i++){
        for(int j=yn; j<y.size(); j++){
            if(alx[x[i]]==aly[y[j]]){
                ans=max(ans,lcs(i+1,j+1)+1);
            }
        }
    }
	*/
	for(int i=xn; i<x.size();i++){
        for(int j=0; j<aly[x[i]].size(); j++){
			if(aly[x[i]][j] < yn) continue;
			ans=max(ans,lcs(i+1,aly[x[i]][j]+1)+1);
		}
    }
    return memo[xn][yn]=ans;
}
 
 
int main(){
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    for(int ds=0; ds<q; ds++){
 
        cin >> x >> y;
        for(int i=0; i<=x.size(); i++){
            for(int j=0; j<=y.size(); j++){
				memo[i][j]=-1;
			}
        }

		for(int i=0; i<x.size(); i++) alx[x[i]].push_back(i);
		for(int i=0; i<y.size(); i++) aly[y[i]].push_back(i);
		

        //memset(memo, -1, sizeof(memo));
         
        cout << lcs(0,0) << endl;
 
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

#define REP(i, n) for(int (i) = 0; (i) < (n); (i)++)

string str1, str2;
int dp[1001][1001];

void solve()
{
  REP(i, str1.size())
    if(str1[i] == str2[str2.size() - 1])
      dp[i][str2.size() - 1] = 1;
    else
      dp[i][str2.size() - 1] = 0;
  for(int i = str2.size() - 2; i >= 0; i--)
    if(str1[str1.size() - 1] == str2[i])
      dp[str1.size() - 1][i] = 1;
    else
      dp[str1.size() - 1][i] = dp[str1.size() - 1][i + 1];
  for(int i = str1.size() - 2; i >= 0; i--){
    for(int j = str2.size() - 2; j >= 0; j--){
      if(str1[i] == str2[j])
	dp[i][j] = dp[i + 1][j + 1] + 1;
      else
	dp[i][j] = max(dp[i + 1][j], dp[i][j + 1]);
    }
  }
}
  
int main()
{
  int q;
  cin >> q;
  cin.ignore();
  REP(i, q){
    getline(cin, str1);
    getline(cin, str2);
    if(str1.size() < str2.size())
      swap(str1, str2);
    fill(&dp[0][0], &dp[1001][0], -1);
    solve();
    cout << dp[0][0] << endl;
  }
}