Go: // AOJ 1160: How Many Islands? http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=1160

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var SEA = 0
var LAND = 1

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func discoverIslands(M, V [][]int, H, W int) int {
	// 島を探す
	queue := list.New()
	islands := 0
	for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
		for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
			// 訪問済みの土地ならスキップ
			if V[i][j] == 1 {
				continue
			}

			// 訪問中の土地が海なら訪問済みにしてスキップ
			if M[i][j] == SEA {
				V[i][j] = 1
				continue
			}

			// 未訪問の陸地が見つかったので
			// 島の数を1つ増やし、この陸地から辿れる陸地を訪問していく
			islands++
			queue.PushBack([]int{i, j})

			for queue.Len() > 0 {
				cur := queue.Remove(queue.Front()).([]int)
				h, w := cur[0], cur[1]
				if V[h][w] == 1 {
					continue
				}
				V[h][w] = 1

				// 全方向に未訪問の陸地がないか探索
				for v := -1; v <= 1; v++ {
					for l := -1; l <= 1; l++ {
						dh := h + v
						dw := w + l
						if M[dh][dw] == LAND && V[dh][dw] == 0 {
							queue.PushBack([]int{dh, dw})
						}
					}
				}
				/*
					if M[h-1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w})
					}
					if M[h-1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w})
					}
					if M[h+1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h-1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w - 1})
					}
				*/
			}
		}
	}
	return islands
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		W, H := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)

		if W == 0 && H == 0 {
			break
		}
		// Initialize map and visted list
		M := make([][]int, H+2)
		V := make([][]int, H+2)
		for i := 0; i < H+2; i++ {
			M[i] = make([]int, W+2)
			V[i] = make([]int, W+2)
		}
		for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
			for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
				M[i][j] = nextInt(sc)
			}
		}

		islands := discoverIslands(M, V, H, W)

		fmt.Println(islands)
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int MAXH = 50;
const int MAXW = 50;
int W, H;
int G[MAXH][MAXW];

int dfs(int x, int y) {
  const static int dx[] = {1,0,-1,0,1,1,-1,-1};
  const static int dy[] = {0,1,0,-1,1,-1,1,-1};
  G[y][x] = 0;
  int res = 1;
  for(int k = 0; k < 8; ++k) {
    int nx = x + dx[k];
    int ny = y + dy[k];
    if(nx < 0 || nx >= W) continue;
    if(ny < 0 || ny >= H) continue;
    if(G[ny][nx] == 0) continue;
    res += dfs(nx, ny);
  }
  return res;
}

int main() {
  for(; cin >> W >> H && (W|H);) {
    int sx, sy;
    for(int i = 0; i < H; ++i) {
      for(int j = 0; j < W; ++j) {
        cin >> G[i][j];
      }
    }
    int res = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < H; ++i) {
      for(int j = 0; j < W; ++j) {
        if(G[i][j]) {
          dfs(j, i);
          ++res;
        }
      }
    }
    cout << res << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>

int wm,hm;
vector< vector<int> > wh(50, vector<int>(50,0));

int xp[]={-1,0,1,-1,1,-1,0,1};
int yp[]={-1,-1,-1,0,0,1,1,1};

void dfs(int x,int y){
  for(int i=0;i<8;i++){
    int nx=x+xp[i];
    int ny=y+yp[i];
    if(nx>-1&&nx<wm&&ny>-1&&ny<hm&&wh[nx][ny]==1){
      //cout<<nx<<" "<<ny<<" "<<wh[nx][ny]<<endl;
      wh[nx][ny]=0;
      dfs(nx,ny);
    }
  }
}

int main(){
  while(1){
    //int wm,hm;
    int aa,bb;
    cin>>aa>>bb;
    wm=bb;
    hm=aa;
    if(wm==0&&hm==0)break;
    //vector< vector<int> > wh(wm, vector<int>(hm));
    for(int i=0;i<wm;i++){
      for(int j=0;j<hm;j++){
        int a;
        cin>>a;
        wh[i][j]=a;
      }
    }
    int ans=0;
    for(int i=0;i<hm;i++){
      for(int j=0;j<wm;j++){
        if(wh[i][j]==1){
          //cout<<"*"<<i<<" "<<j<<endl;
          wh[i][j]=0;
          dfs(i,j);
          ans++;
        }
      }
    }
    cout<<ans<<endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int m[51][51];
int w, h;
const int dx[] = {-1, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, 0, 1};
const int dy[] = {-1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1};

void dfs(int x, int y)
{
    m[y][x] = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        int nx = x + dx[i];
        int ny = y + dy[i];
        
        if (nx < 0 || ny < 0 || nx >= w || ny >= h)
            continue;
        else if (m[ny][nx] == 1)
            dfs(nx, ny);
    }
}

int main()
{
    while (cin >> w >> h, w || h) {
        int isl = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < h; i++)
            for (int j = 0; j < w; j++)
                cin >> m[i][j];

        for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) 
            for (int j = 0; j < w; j++)
                if (m[i][j] == 1) {
                    dfs(i, j);
                    isl++;
                }

        cout << isl << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>

using namespace std;

int w, h;
int field[50][51];

void dfs(int x, int y)
{
	field[x][y] = 0;
	
	for(int dx = -1; dx <= 1; dx++){
		for(int dy = -1; dy <= 1; dy++){
			int nx = x + dx;
			int ny = y + dy;
			
			if(0 <= nx && nx < w && 0 <= ny && ny < h && field[nx][ny] == 1) dfs(nx, ny);
		}
	}
	return ;
}

void solve(void){
	int res = 0;
	for(int i = 0; i < h; i++){
		for(int j = 0; j < w; j++){
			if(field[i][j] == 1){
				dfs(i, j);
				res++;
			}
		}
	}
	printf("%d\n", res);
}

int main(void)
{
	while(scanf("%d %d", &w, &h) != EOF){
		if(w == 0 && h == 0){ break; }
		for(int i = 0; i < h; i++){
			for(int j = 0; j < w; j++){
				scanf("%d", &field[i][j]);
			}
		}
		solve();
	}
	
	return 0;
}