Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func scanInt() int {
	num, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanString())
	return num
}

func scanString() string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func init() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
}

func max(a, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}

func lcs(a, b string) int {
	lenA := len(a)
	lenB := len(b)
	dp := make([][]int, lenA+1)
	for i := range dp {
		dp[i] = make([]int, lenB+1)
	}

	for i := 1; i <= lenA; i++ {
		for j := 1; j <= lenB; j++ {
			if a[i-1] == b[j-1] {
				dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1
			} else {
				dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j-1], dp[i-1][j])
			}
		}
	}
	return dp[lenA][lenB]
}

func main() {
	n := scanInt()
	w := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		a := scanString()
		b := scanString()
		fmt.Fprintln(w, lcs(a, b))
	}
	w.Flush()
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <vector>

using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::cerr;
using std::endl;

// 最長共通部分列 ... len(s) == m, len(t) == n とすると, O(mn)
int lcs(std::string s, std::string t) {
  std::vector<std::vector<int> > dp(s.size() + 1, std::vector<int>(t.size() + 1, 0));

  for (int i = 1; i <= s.size(); ++i) {
    for (int j = 1; j <= t.size(); ++j) {
      if (s[i - 1] == t[j - 1]) {
        dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
      }
      else if (dp[i - 1][j] >= dp[j][i - 1]) {
        dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j];
      }
      else {
        dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 1];
      }
    }
  }

  return dp[s.size()][t.size()];
}

int main() {
  std::string s, t;

  while (cin >> s >> t) {
    cout << lcs(s, t) << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int L[1010][1010]={};
string s,t;
int o,p;

int main(){
  int N;
  cin >> N;
  for(int n=0;n<N;n++){
    cin >> s >> t;
    o=s.size();
    p=t.size();
    for(int A=0;A<1010;A++){
      for(int B=0;B<1010;B++){
        L[A][B]=0;
      }
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=o;i++){
      for(int j=1;j<=p;j++){
        if(s[i-1]==t[j-1]){
          L[i][j]=1+L[i-1][j-1];
        }
        else
        L[i][j]=max(L[i][j-1],L[i-1][j]);
      }
    }
    cout << L[o][p] << endl;
  }
}

C++: ///
// File:  alds1_10_c.cpp
// Author: ymiyamoto
//
// Created on Tue Oct 17 01:36:16 2017
//

#include <cstdint>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;
static uint32_t dp[1000][1000];

static void init_dp(uint32_t len1, uint32_t len2)
{
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < len1; i++) {
    dp[i][0] = 0;
  }
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < len2; i++) {
    dp[0][i] = 0;
  }
}

int32_t main()
{
  uint32_t n;
  cin >> n;

  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    string str1, str2;
    cin >> str1;
    cin >> str2;
    init_dp(str1.size(), str2.size());
    for (uint32_t i = 1; i <= str1.size(); i++) {
      for (uint32_t j = 1; j <= str2.size(); j++) {
        if (str1[i - 1] == str2[j - 1]) {
          dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
        } else {
          dp[i][j] = max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]);
        }
      }
    }
    cout << dp[str1.size()][str2.size()] << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int lcs(string X, string Y) {
  int dp[1000 + 1][1000 + 1];
  int max = 0;
  int m = X.size();
  int n = Y.size();
  X = ' ' + X;
  Y = ' ' + Y;

  for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
    dp[i][0] = 0;

  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    dp[0][i] = 0;

  for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
    for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
      if (X[i] == Y[j])
	dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j - 1] + 1;
      else if (dp[i - 1][j] >= dp[i][j - 1])
	dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j];
      else
	dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 1];

      max = (max < dp[i][j]) ? dp[i][j] : max;
    }
  }

  return max;
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
  int N;
  cin >> N;

  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
    string X, Y;
    cin >> X >> Y;

    cout << lcs(X, Y) << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: /**
 *    author  : 𝒌𝒚𝒐𝒎𝒖𝒌𝒚𝒐𝒎𝒖𝒑𝒖𝒓𝒊𝒏
 *    created : 2020-03-03 00:50:37
**/

#include <iostream>
#include <deque>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <numeric>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <iomanip>
#include <random>
#include <utility>
#include <chrono>

using namespace std;

using int64 = long long;

template<class T> using binary_heap = std::priority_queue<T, std::vector<T>, std::greater<T>>;
template<class T> std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const std::vector<T>& vec) { os << '{'; size_t n = vec.size(); for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) { os << vec[i]; if (i != n - 1) os << ','; } os << '}'; return os; }
template<class T, class U> std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const std::pair<T, U>& p) { return os << '{' << p.first << " " << p.second << '}'; }
template<class T, class U> std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const std::map<T, U>& mp) { os << '{'; for (auto it = mp.begin(); it != mp.end(); ++it) { os << '{' << it->first << ':' << it->second << '}'; if (it != --mp.end()) os << ','; } os << '}'; return os; }
template<class T> std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const std::set<T>& st) { os << '{'; for (auto it = st.begin(); it != st.end(); ++it) { os << *it; if (it != --st.end()) os << ','; } os << '}'; return os; }
template<class T> std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, std::vector<T>& vec) { size_t n = vec.size(); for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) is >> vec[i]; return is; }

#define all(_) begin(_), end(_)
#define rall(_) rbegin(_), rend(_)

#ifdef LOCAL
#define debug(...) cerr << "[" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "]: ", debug_out(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define debug(...) 1728
#endif

void debug_out() { std::cerr << '\n'; }

template <class Head, class... Tail>
void debug_out(Head&& head, Tail&&... tail) {
  std::cerr << head;
  if (sizeof...(Tail) != 0) std::cerr << ", ";
  debug_out(std::forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}

int main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(nullptr);

  int q; cin >> q;

  while (q--) {
    string s, t; cin >> s >> t;
    int n = s.size(), m = t.size();
    vector<vector<int>> dp(n + 1, vector<int>(m + 1, 0));
    dp[0][0] = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
        if (s[i] == t[j]) {
          dp[i + 1][j + 1] = dp[i][j] + 1;
        } else {
          dp[i + 1][j + 1] = max(dp[i + 1][j], dp[i][j + 1]);
        }
      }
    }
    cout << dp[n][m] << '\n';
  };

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#define MAX 1001
using namespace std;

string x, y;

int c[MAX][MAX];
int lcs(int m, int n);

int main() {
	int i, q, n, m;
	cin >> q;
	for (i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		cin >> x >> y;
		cout << lcs(x.length(), y.length()) << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

int lcs(int m, int n) {
	int i, j, maxl = 0;
	c[0][0] = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= m; i++)c[i][0] = 0;
	for (j = 1; j <= n; j++)c[0][j] = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
		for (j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
			if (x[i - 1] == y[j - 1])c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
			else c[i][j] = max(c[i][j - 1], c[i - 1][j]);
			maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
		}
	}
	return maxl;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

static const int N = 1000;

int lcs(string X, string Y){
  int c[N + 1][N + 1];
  int m = X.size();
  int n = Y.size();
  int maxl = 0;
  X = ' ' + X;
  Y = ' ' + Y;
  for ( int i = 1; i <= m; i++ ) c[i][0] = 0;
  for ( int j = 1; j <= n; j++ ) c[0][j] = 0;

  for ( int i = 1; i <= m; i++ ) {
    for ( int j = 1; j <= n; j++ ) {
      if( X[i] == Y[j] ) {
        c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
      } else {
        c[i][j] = max(c[i - 1][j], c[i][j - 1]);
      }
      maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
    }
  }

  return maxl;
}

int main() {
  string s1, s2;
  int n; 

  cin >> n;
  for( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
    cin >> s1 >> s2;
    cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}