Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

// I/O
type Scanner struct {
	sc *bufio.Scanner
}

func NewScanner() *Scanner {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+9))
	return &Scanner{sc}
}

func (s *Scanner) nextStr() string {
	s.sc.Scan()
	return s.sc.Text()
}

func (s *Scanner) nextInt() int {
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(s.nextStr())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloat() float64 {
	f, e := strconv.ParseFloat(s.nextStr(), 64)
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return f
}

func (s *Scanner) nextRuneSlice() []rune {
	return []rune(s.nextStr())
}

func (s *Scanner) nextIntSlice(n int) []int {
	res := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextInt()
	}
	return res
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloatSlice(n int) []float64 {
	res := make([]float64, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextFloat()
	}
	return res
}

// Arithmetic
func max(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m < i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func min(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m > i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func abs(x int) int {
	if x > 0 {
		return x
	}
	return -x
}

func pow(x, y int) int {
	res := 1
	for i := 0; i < y; i++ {
		res *= x
	}
	return res
}

func ceil(a, b int) int {
	if a%b == 0 {
		return a / b
	} else {
		return a/b + 1
	}
}

// Sort
type RuneSlice []rune

func (a RuneSlice) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a RuneSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i] < a[j] }
func (a RuneSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }

// Main
func main() {
	sc := NewScanner()
	wtr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	Q := sc.nextInt()
	for q := 0; q < Q; q++ {
		X, Y := sc.nextStr(), sc.nextStr()
		xLen, yLen := len(X), len(Y)
		dp := make([][]int, xLen+1)
		for i := 0; i <= xLen; i++ {
			dp[i] = make([]int, yLen+1)
		}
		for x := 0; x <= xLen; x++ {
			for y := 0; y <= yLen; y++ {
				if x == 0 || y == 0 {
					dp[x][y] = 0
				} else if X[x-1] == Y[y-1] {
					dp[x][y] = dp[x-1][y-1] + 1
				} else {
					dp[x][y] = max(dp[x-1][y], dp[x][y-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(wtr, dp[xLen][yLen])
	}

	wtr.Flush()
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main(){

  int q;

  cin >> q;


  for(int k = 0; k < q; k++){
    string a, b;
    cin >> a >> b;
    int dp[a.size()][b.size()] = {};
    //初期設定
    if(a[0] == b[0]){
      dp[0][0] = 1;
    }
    for(int i = 1; i < a.size(); i++){
      if(a[i] == b[0] || dp[i-1][0] == 1){
        dp[i][0] = 1;
      }
    }
    for(int j = 1; j < b.size(); j++){
      if(a[0] == b[j] || dp[0][j-1] == 1){
        dp[0][j] = 1;
      }
    }
    for(int i = 1; i < a.size(); i++){
      for(int j = 1; j < b.size(); j++){
        if(a[i] == b[j]){
          if(dp[i-1][j-1] >= dp[i-1][j] && dp[i-1][j-1] >= dp[i][j-1]){
            dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1]+1;

          }
          else{
            dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1]);
          }
        }
        else{
          dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1]);
        }
      }
    }
    cout << dp[a.size()-1][b.size()-1] << "\n";
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int LCS[1001][1001];

int lcs(string X, string Y)
{
    int m = X.size();
    int n = Y.size();
    X = ' ' + X;
    Y = ' ' + Y;
    for(int i = 0; i <= m; i++)
        LCS[i][0] = 0;
    for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
        LCS[0][j] = 0;
    
    for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
    {
        for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
        {
            if(X[i] == Y[j])
                LCS[i][j] = LCS[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
            else
                LCS[i][j] = max(LCS[i][j - 1], LCS[i - 1][j]);
        }
    }
    return LCS[m][n];
}

int main()
{
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    string X;
    string Y;
    for(int i = 0; i < q; i++)
    {
        cin >> X;
        cin >> Y;
        cout << lcs(X, Y) << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

static const int N = 1000;

int lcs(string x, string y) {
  int c[N + 1][N + 1];
  int m = x.size();
  int n = y.size();
  int maxl = 0;
  x = ' ' + x;
  y = ' ' + y;
  for ( int i = 1; i <= m; i++ ) c[i][0] = 0;
  for ( int j = 1; j <= n; j++ ) c[0][j] = 0;

  for ( int i = 1; i <= m; i++ ) {
    for ( int j = 1; j <= n; j++ ) {
      if ( x[i] == y[j] ) {
        c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
      } else {
        c[i][j] = max(c[i - 1][j], c[i][j - 1]);
      }
      maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
    }
  }

  return maxl;
}

int main() {
  string s1, s2;
  int q;
  cin >> q;

  for ( int i = 0; i < q; i++ ) {
    cin >> s1 >> s2;
    cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	int q;
	scanf(" %d", &q);
	for(int i=0; i<q; ++i){
		string a, b;
		cin >> a >> b;
		
		int m=a.size(), n=b.size();
		
		string x=" "+a;
		string y=" "+b;
		
		int c[1001][1001]={0};
		for(int i=1; i<=m; ++i) c[i][0]=0;
		for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i) c[0][n]=0;
		
		int ans=0;
		for(int i=1; i<=m; ++i){
			for(int j=1; j<=n; ++j){
				if(x[i]==y[j]) c[i][j]=c[i-1][j-1]+1;
				else c[i][j]=max(c[i][j-1], c[i-1][j]);
				
				ans=max(ans,c[i][j]);		
			}
		}
		
		printf("%d\n", ans);
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>

#define MAX_N 1000
#define MAX_M 1000

int n, m;
std::string s, t;

int dp[MAX_N+1][MAX_M+1];

void solve() {
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
      if (s[i+1] == t[j+1]) {
        dp[i+1][j+1] = dp[i][j] + 1;
      }
      else {
        dp[i+1][j+1] = std::max(dp[i][j+1], dp[i+1][j]);
      }
    }
  }
}

int main() {
  int q;
  std::cin >> q;
  for (int i = 0; i < q; ++i) {
    std::cin >> s >> t;
    n = s.size();
    m = t.size();
    solve();
    std::cout << dp[n][m] << std::endl;
  }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
static const int N =1000;

int lcs(string X,string Y){
  int c[N+1][N+1];
  int m=X.size();
  int n=Y.size();
  int maxl=0;
  X=' '+X;
  Y=' '+Y;
  for(int i=0;i<=m;i++)c[i][0]=0;
  for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)c[0][j]=0;

  for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
    for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
      if(X[i]==Y[j]){
        c[i][j]=c[i-1][j-1]+1;
      }else{
        c[i][j]=max(c[i-1][j],c[i][j-1]);
      }
maxl=max(maxl,c[i][j]);
    }
  }
return maxl;
}

int main(){
  string s1,s2;
  int n;cin>>n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin>>s1>>s2;
    cout<<lcs(s1,s2)<<endl;
  }
return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int a[1003][1003];
int main()
{
    int t;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--)
    {
        string x,y;
        cin>>x>>y;
        int len1=x.size();
        int len2=y.size();

        memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
        for(int i=0; i<len1; i++)
        {
            for(int j=0; j<len2; j++)
            {
                if(x[i]==y[j])
                {
                    a[i+1][j+1]=a[i][j]+1;
                }
                else a[i+1][j+1]=max(a[i][j+1],a[i+1][j]);
            }
        }
        cout<<a[len1][len2]<<endl;
    }

}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int LCSLength(string X, string Y){
    int m = X.size();
    int n = Y.size();
    int c[m+1][n+1];
    int maxLength = 0;
    for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++) c[i][0] = 0;
    for(int j = 0; j <= n; j++) c[0][j] = 0;
    for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++){
        for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++){
            if(X[i] == Y[j]) c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1;
            else if(c[i-1][j] >= c[i][j-1]) c[i][j] = c[i-1][j];
            else c[i][j] = c[i][j-1];
            maxLength = max(maxLength, c[i][j]);
        }
    }
    return maxLength;
}

int main(){
    int n;
    string X, Y;
    cin >> n;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        cin >> X >> Y;
        cout << LCSLength(X, Y) << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}