Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"fmt"
)

func max(x, y int) int {
	if x < y {
		return y
	} else {
		return x
	}
}

/*********************************************************************
長さmの列X_(m)と長さnの列Y_(n)の最長共通部分列LCSは、
	(1)X[m] == Y[n]ならば、X_(m-1)とY_(n-1)のLCSにX[m]を繋げたもの
	(2)X[m] != Y[n]ならば、X_(m-1)とY_(n)のLCSもしくはX_(m)とY_(n-1)のLCS
	のいずれかのうち長い方

c[m+1][n+1]：c[i][j]にX_(i)とY_(j)のLCSの長さを格納する二次元配列
*********************************************************************/

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		scanner.Scan()
		s1 := scanner.Text()
		scanner.Scan()
		s2 := scanner.Text()
		s1, s2 = " " + s1 , " " + s2
		c := make([][]int, len(s1))
		for i := range c {
			c[i] = make([]int, len(s2))
		}

		LCS := 0

		for i := 1; i < len(s1); i++ {
			for j := 1; j < len(s2); j++ {
				if s1[i] == s2[j] {
					c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1
				} else {
					c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j], c[i][j-1])
				}
				LCS = max(LCS, c[i][j])
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(LCS)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main() {
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	vector<int> ans(n);
	for (int cou = 0;cou < n;cou++) {
		string s, t;
		cin >> s >> t;
		int S = s.size(), T = t.size();
		vector<vector<int> > dp(S + 1, vector<int>(T + 1, 0));
		for (int i = 0;i < S;i++) {
			for (int j = 0;j < T;j++) {
				if (s[i] == t[j]) {
					dp[i + 1][j + 1] = dp[i][j] + 1;
				}
				else {
					dp[i + 1][j + 1] = max(dp[i][j + 1], dp[i + 1][j]);
				}
			}
		}
		ans[cou] = dp[S][T];
	}
	for (int i = 0;i < n;i++) {
		cout << ans[i] << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
// #define int long long

template <class T>
bool INRANGE(T x, T a, T b) { return a <= x && x <= b; }
template <class T>
inline bool chmin(T &a, T b)
{
    if (a > b)
    {
        a = b;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
template <class T>
inline bool chmax(T &a, T b)
{
    if (a < b)
    {
        a = b;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

#define REP(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define RREP(i, n) for (int i = (n); i >= 0; --i)
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); ++i)
#define RFOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i >= (b); --i)
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define RALL(a) (a).rbegin(), (a).rend()
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << " (L" << __LINE__ << ")" \
                      << " " << __FILE__ << endl;

typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<string> vs;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;

vvi dp;
string gx, gy;
int dfs(int ix, int iy) {
    if (ix == gx.length() or iy == gy.length()) {
        return 0;
    }
    if (dp[ix][iy] != -1) return dp[ix][iy];

    if (gx[ix] != gy[iy]) {
        int c1 = dfs(ix+1, iy);
        int c2 = dfs(ix, iy+1);
        dp[ix][iy] = max(c1, c2);
    } else {
        int c1 = dfs(ix+1, iy+1)+1;
        int c2 = dfs(ix, iy+1);
        dp[ix][iy] = max(c1, c2);
    }

    return dp[ix][iy];
}

void solve(string x, string y) {
    gx = x, gy = y;
    dp = vvi(1005, vi(1000, -1));
    cout << dfs(0, 0) << endl;
}

int main()
{
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

    int n;
    cin >> n;
    REP(i, n) {
        string x, y;
        cin >> x >> y;
        solve(x, y);
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: /*
 * c.cc: 
 */

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#include<list>
#include<queue>
#include<deque>
#include<algorithm>
#include<numeric>
#include<utility>
#include<complex>
#include<functional>

using namespace std;

/* constant */

const int MAX_N = 1000;

/* typedef */

/* global variables */

int dp[MAX_N + 1][MAX_N + 1];

/* subroutines */

/* main */

int main() {
  int qn;
  cin >> qn;

  while (qn--) {
    string x, y;
    cin >> x >> y;

    int xn = x.size(), yn = y.size();

    memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));

    for (int i = 0; i <= xn; i++)
      for (int j = 0; j <= yn; j++) {
	if (i < xn && j < yn && x[i] == y[j] &&
	    dp[i + 1][j + 1] < dp[i][j] + 1)
	  dp[i + 1][j + 1] = dp[i][j] + 1;

	if (i < xn && dp[i + 1][j] < dp[i][j])
	  dp[i + 1][j] = dp[i][j];

	if (j < yn && dp[i][j + 1] < dp[i][j])
	  dp[i][j + 1] = dp[i][j];
      }

    printf("%d\n", dp[xn][yn]);
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int lcs (string x, string y) {

    int m, n, c[1001][1001], i, j, maxl = 0;

    m = x.size();
    n = y.size();

    x = ' ' + x;
    y= ' ' + y;

    for (i = 0; i <= m; i++) {
        c[i][0] = 0;
    }
    for (j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
        c[0][j] = 0;
    }

    for (i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
            for (j = 1; j <= n; j++) {

                if (x[i - 1] == y[j - 1]) {
                    c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
                } else {
                    c[i][j] = max (c[i - 1][j], c[i][j - 1]);
                }

                maxl = max (maxl, c[i][j]);

            }
    }

    return maxl;

}



int main () {

    int N, i;
    string x, y;

    cin >> N;

    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> x >> y;
        cout << lcs (x, y) << endl;

    }

    return 0;

}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main(){
  int n;
  int dp[1111][1111];
  cin >> n;
  while(n--){
    string str1, str2;
    cin >> str1 >> str2;
    memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
    for(int i = 1; i <= str1.size(); i++){
      for(int j = 1; j <= str2.size(); j++){
        if(str1[i-1] == str2[j-1]){
          dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1;
        }else dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j],dp[i][j-1]);
      }
    }
    cout<<dp[str1.size()][str2.size()]<<endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

const char *X, *Y;
int X_length, Y_length;

int table_lcs[1001][1001];

int lcs(int x_begin, int y_begin) {
	int i, j, to;
	int max = 0;
	int v_lcs;
	bool alreadySeenTable[256];
	if (table_lcs[x_begin][y_begin] != -1) {
		return table_lcs[x_begin][y_begin];
	}
	
	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
		alreadySeenTable[i] = false;
	}
	i = x_begin;
	to = Y_length-1;
	while(i <= X_length-1) {
		j = y_begin;
		if (alreadySeenTable[X[i]] == true) {
			i++;
			continue;
		}
		bool found = false;
		while (j <= to) {
			if (X[i] == Y[j]) {
				v_lcs = lcs(i + 1, j + 1) + 1;
				if (v_lcs > max) {
					max = v_lcs;
				}
				found = true;
				break;
			}
			else {
				j++;
			}
		}
		if (found == false) {
			alreadySeenTable[X[i]] = true;
			i++;
		}
		else {
			alreadySeenTable[X[i]] = true;
			i++;
			to = j - 1;
		}
	}
	return table_lcs[x_begin][y_begin] = max;
}

int lcs2(int x_begin, int y_begin) {
	int i, j, to;
	int max = 0;
	int v_lcs;
	if (table_lcs[x_begin][y_begin] != -1) {
		return table_lcs[x_begin][y_begin];
	}

	i = x_begin;
	to = Y_length - 1;
	while (i <= X_length - 1) {
		j = y_begin;
		bool found = false;
		while (j <= to) {
			if (X[i] == Y[j]) {
				v_lcs = lcs(i + 1, j + 1) + 1;
				if (v_lcs > max) {
					max = v_lcs;
				}
				found = true;
				break;
			}
			else {
				j++;
			}
		}
		if (found == false) {
			i++;
		}
		else {
			i++;
			to = j - 1;
		}
	}
	return table_lcs[x_begin][y_begin] = max;
}

int main() {

	int N;
	cin >> N;
	string stringX, stringY;

	for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
		for (int i = 0; i < 1001; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < 1001; j++) {
				table_lcs[i][j] = -1;
			}
		}
		cin >> stringX >> stringY;
		X = stringX.c_str();
		X_length = stringX.size();
		Y = stringY.c_str();
		Y_length = stringY.size();
		printf("%d\n", lcs(0, 0));
	}
	return 0;
}