Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

func main() {
	io := NewIo()
	defer io.Flush()
	q := io.NextInt()
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		io.Println(solve(io.NextInt()))
	}
}

func solve(n int) int {
	f := func(n int) int {
		max := 0
		for i := 10; ; i *= 10 {
			a := n / i
			b := n % i
			if a == 0 {
				break
			}
			max = intMax(a*b, max)
		}
		return max
	}

	cnt := 0
	for {
		if n < 10 {
			break
		}
		n = f(n)
		cnt++
	}

	return cnt
}

func intMax(a, b int) int {
	if a < b {
		return b
	}
	return a
}

// I/O template
type Io struct {
	reader    *bufio.Reader
	writer    *bufio.Writer
	tokens    []string
	nextToken int
}

func NewIo() *Io {
	return &Io{
		reader: bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin),
		writer: bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout),
	}
}

func (io *Io) Flush() {
	err := io.writer.Flush()
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
}

func (io *Io) NextLine() string {
	var buff []byte
	for {
		line, isPrefix, err := io.reader.ReadLine()
		if err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}
		buff = append(buff, line...)
		if !isPrefix {
			break
		}
	}
	return string(buff)
}

func (io *Io) Next() string {
	for io.nextToken >= len(io.tokens) {
		line := io.NextLine()
		io.tokens = strings.Fields(line)
		io.nextToken = 0
	}
	s := io.tokens[io.nextToken]
	io.nextToken++
	return s
}

func (io *Io) NextInt() int {
	i, err := strconv.Atoi(io.Next())
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return i
}

func (io *Io) NextFloat() float64 {
	i, err := strconv.ParseFloat(io.Next(), 64)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return i
}

func (io *Io) Println(a ...interface{}) {
	fmt.Fprintln(io.writer, a...)
}

func (io *Io) Printf(format string, a ...interface{}) {
	fmt.Fprintf(io.writer, format, a...)
}

func (io *Io) PrintIntSlice(a []int) {
	b := []interface{}{}
	for _, x := range a {
		b = append(b, x)
	}
	io.Println(b...)
}

func (io *Io) PrintStringSlice(a []string) {
	b := []interface{}{}
	for _, x := range a {
		b = append(b, x)
	}
	io.Println(b...)
}

func Log(name string, value interface{}) {
	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s=%+v\n", name, value)
}

func ExampleIo() {
	io := NewIo()
	defer io.Flush()
	a := make([]int, 0, 3)
	a[0], a[1], a[2] = io.NextInt(), io.NextInt(), io.NextInt()
	io.Println(a)
	io.PrintIntSlice(a)
	Log("io", a)
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <climits>
#include <cfloat>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <utility>
#include <numeric>
#include <iterator>

using namespace std;

typedef long long LL;
typedef unsigned long long ULL;
typedef vector<int> VI;
typedef vector<VI> VVI;
typedef vector<string> VS;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
typedef istringstream ISS;
typedef ostringstream OSS;

#define REP( i, m, n ) for ( int i = (int)( m ); i < (int)( n ); ++i )
#define FOR( v, c ) for ( auto &v : c )

#define EACH( it, c ) for ( auto it = c.begin(); it != c.end(); ++it )
#define ALL( c ) (c).begin(), (c).end()
#define DRANGE( c, p ) (c).begin(), (c).begin() + p, (c).end()

#define PB( n ) push_back( n )
#define MP( a, b ) make_pair( ( a ), ( b ) )
#define EXIST( c, e ) ( (c).find( e ) != (c).end() )

#define fst first
#define snd second

#define DUMP( x ) cerr << #x << " = " << ( x ) << endl
#define DEBUG( x ) cerr << __FILE__ << ":" << __LINE__ << ": " << #x << " = " << ( x ) << endl

int solve( int num )
{
	int res = 0;
	set<int> visited;
	while ( 10 <= num )
	{
		OSS oss;
		oss << num;
		string str = oss.str();

		int next = 0;
		REP( i, 1, str.size() )
		{
			string left = str.substr( 0, i );
			string right = str.substr( i );

			ISS iss1( left ), iss2( right );
			int a, b;
			iss1 >> a;
			iss2 >> b;
			next = max( next, a * b );
		}

		if ( EXIST( visited, next ) )
		{
			return -1;
		}
		visited.insert( next );
		num = next;
		res++;
	}

	return res;
}


int main()
{
	cin.tie( 0 );
	ios::sync_with_stdio( false );

	int q;
	cin >> q;

	REP( case_num, 0, q )
	{
		int num;
		cin >> num;

		cout << solve( num ) << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <complex>
#include <deque>
#include <exception>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <locale>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <new>
#include <numeric>
#include <ostream>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <utility>
#include <valarray>
#include <vector>
#include <climits>
#include <cstring>
#include <cassert>


using namespace std;
#define SZ(x) (int)(x.size())
#define REP(i, n) for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
#define FOR(i, a, b) for(int i=a;i<b;++i)
#define RREP(i, n) for(int i=n-1;i>=0;--i)
#define RFOR(i, a, b) for(int i=b-1;i>=a;--i)

#define all(x) begin(x),end(x)
#define dump(x) cerr<<#x<<" = "<<(x)<<endl
#define debug(x) cerr<<#x<<" = "<<(x)<<" (L"<<__LINE__<<")"<< endl;

using ll = long long;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vll = vector<ll>;
using vvll = vector<vll>;
using P = pair<int, int>;
const double eps = 1e-8;
const ll MOD = 1000000007;
const int INF = INT_MAX / 2;
const ll LINF = LLONG_MAX / 2;

template<class T>
bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) {
    if (a < b) {
        a = b;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

template<class T>
bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) {
    if (b < a) {
        a = b;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}


template<typename T1, typename T2>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T1, T2> p) {
    os << p.first << ":" << p.second;
    return os;
}

template<class T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) {
    os << "[";
    REP(i, SZ(v)) {
        if (i) os << ", ";
        os << v[i];
    }
    return os << "]";
}

// edit

string f(string s){
    int ret = 0;
    
    for(int i = 1; i < s.size(); ++i){
        string pre = s.substr(0, i);
        string suf = s.substr(i);
        int p = stoi(pre);
        int q = stoi(suf);
        chmax(ret, p * q);
    }
    
    string r = to_string(ret);
    return r;
}

void solve(string N) {
//    string N;
//    cin >> N;
    
    int ans = 0;
    string T = N;
    while(true){
        if(T.size() <= 1){
            break;
        }
        
        ans++;
        T = f(T);
    }
    
    cout << ans << endl;

}


int main() {
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(10);
//    std::ifstream in("input.txt");
//    std::cin.rdbuf(in.rdbuf());
    
//    FOR(i, 1, 1000000){
//        string S = to_string(i);
//        cout << i << " ";
//        solve(S);
//    }

    int Q;
    cin >> Q;
    REP(i,Q){
        string N;
        cin >> N;
        solve(N);
    }


    return 0;
}

C++: null