Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func scanInt() int {
	num, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanString())
	return num
}

func scanString() string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func init() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
}

func max(a, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}

func lcs(a, b string) int {
	lenA := len(a)
	lenB := len(b)
	dp := make([][]int, lenA+1)
	for i := range dp {
		dp[i] = make([]int, lenB+1)
	}

	for i := 1; i <= lenA; i++ {
		for j := 1; j <= lenB; j++ {
			if a[i-1] == b[j-1] {
				dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1
			} else {
				dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j-1], dp[i-1][j])
			}
		}
	}
	return dp[lenA][lenB]
}

func main() {
	n := scanInt()
	w := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		a := scanString()
		b := scanString()
		fmt.Fprintln(w, lcs(a, b))
	}
	w.Flush()
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string> 
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <iomanip>
  
using namespace std;

#define pi 3.141592653589793

int solve(string s1, string s2, int l1, int l2)
{
	int a[1001][1001];
	for(int i = 0; i <= l1; i++){
		a[i][0] = 0;
	}
	for(int i = 0; i <= l2; i++){
		a[0][i] = 0;
	}
	for(int i = 1; i <= l1; i++){
		for(int j = 1; j <= l2; j++){
			if(s1[i - 1] == s2[j - 1]) a[i][j] = a[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
			else a[i][j] = max(a[i - 1][j], a[i][j - 1]);
		}
	}
	return a[l1][l2];
}

int main()
{
	int q;
	cin >> q;
	for(int i = 0; i < q; i++){
		string s1, s2;
		cin >> s1 >> s2;
		cout << solve(s1, s2, s1.length(), s2.length()) << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;


int main() {
	int n, m, q;
	string a, b;//two sequences
	int M[1010][1010] = { { 0 } };//Memory matrix

	cin >> q;
	for (int l = 0; l < q; l++)
	{
		cin >> a >> b;
		n = a.length();
		m = b.length();
		for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
		{
			for (int j = 0; j <= m; j++)
			{
				if (a[i] == b[j])
				{
					M[i + 1][j + 1] = M[i][j] + 1;
				}
				else
				{
					M[i + 1][j + 1] = max(M[i][j + 1], M[i + 1][j]);
				}
			}
		}

		cout << M[n][m] << endl;//The time complexity equals to O (n * m)
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cassert>
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);i++)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define rep(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define DEBUG(x) cout<<#x<<": "<<x<<endl
#define vint vector<int>
#define vdouble vector<double>
#define vstring vector<string>
using namespace std;

#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<queue>

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;

const int MAX_N = 1000000;
const int MAX_L = 10000;
int q;

string data[MAX_N][2];
ll mem[MAX_L][MAX_L];

ll eval(string s1, string s2, int i, int j){
	int ii = i - 1;
	int jj = j - 1;
	if (ii == -1 || jj == -1) return 0;
	if (s1[ii] == s2[jj]) return mem[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
	if (s1[ii] != s2[jj]) return max(mem[i - 1][j], mem[i][j - 1]);
	throw "exception";
}

ll solve(string s1, string s2){

	int L1 = s1.size();
	int L2 = s2.size();
	rep(i, L1 + 1){
		rep(j, L2 + 1)
		{
			mem[i][j] = eval(s1, s2, i, j);
		}
	}

	return mem[L1][L2];
}

int main() {

	cin >> q;
	rep(i, q){
		cin >> data[i][0];
		cin >> data[i][1];
	}

	rep(i, q){
		cout << solve(data[i][0], data[i][1]) << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define REP(i,n)  FOR(i,0,n)

static const int N = 100;

int lcs(string X, string Y);

int main(void){
	string s1, s2;
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	int i;
	REP(i, n) {
		cin >> s1 >> s2;
		cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

// longest common sequence
int lcs(string X, string Y){
	int c[N + 1][N + 1];
	int m = X.size();
	int n = Y.size();
	int maxl = 0;
	X = ' ' + X;
	Y = ' ' + Y;
	int i, j;
	FOR(i, 1, m + 1) FOR(j, 1, n + 1) {
		if (X[i] == Y[j]){
			c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
		}else{
			c[i][j] = max(c[i - 1][j], c[i][j - 1]);
		}
		maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
	}
	return maxl;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<algorithm>
#include<bitset>
#include<cctype>
#include<climits>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<deque>
#include<list>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#include<string>
#include<sstream>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

#define MAX 1001

static int dp[MAX][MAX];

int main() {
	int q; cin >> q;
	while (q--) {
		memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
		string X, Y; cin >> X >> Y;
		for (int i = 1; i <= X.size(); i++) {
			for (int j = 1; j <= Y.size(); j++) {
				if (X[i - 1] == Y[j - 1]) {
					//cout << i << j << X[i - 1] << endl;
					dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
				}
				else {
					dp[i][j] = max(
						dp[i - 1][j],
						dp[i][j - 1]
					);
				}
			}
		}
		//for (int i = 0; i <= Y.size(); i++) {
		//	for (int j = 0; j <= X.size(); j++) {
		//		cout << dp[j][i] << " ";
		//	}
		//	cout << endl;
		//}
		cout << dp[X.size()][Y.size()] << endl;

	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int lcs(string &X, string &Y)
{
	static int Z[1001][1001];
	int m = X.size();
	int n = Y.size();
	int i, j;

	for (i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
		for (j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
			if (X[i - 1] == Y[j - 1])
				Z[i][j] = Z[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
			else
				Z[i][j] = max(Z[i - 1][j], Z[i][j - 1]);
		}
	}
	return Z[m][n];
}

int main()
{
	std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	std::cin.tie(0);

	string X, Y;
	int q;
	cin >> q;
	for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		cin >> X >> Y;
		cout << lcs(X, Y) << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <deque>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <list>
#include <unordered_map>



using namespace std;

const int N = 1000;
int c[N+1][N+1];
    
int lcs(string X, string Y){
    int m = X.size();
    int n = Y.size();
    int maxl = 0;
    X = ' ' + X;
    Y = ' ' + Y;
    for (int i=1;i<=m;i++){
        c[i][0] = 0;
    }
    for (int j=1;j<=n;j++){
        c[0][j] = 0;
    }
    for (int i=1;i<=m;i++){
        for (int j=1;j<=n;j++){
            if(X[i] == Y[j]){
                c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1;
            }else{
                c[i][j] = max(c[i][j-1],c[i-1][j]);
            }
            maxl = max(maxl,c[i][j]);
        }
    }
    return maxl;
}

int main() {
    

    string s1,s2;
    int p;
    cin >> p;
    for (int i= 0;i<p;i++){
        cin >> s1 >> s2;
        cout << lcs(s1,s2) << endl;
    }
    return 0;


}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
int main()
{
  int n;
  int an[1000];
  int l=0;
  std::cin>>n;
  std::string x;
  std::string y;
  int ans[1000][1000];
  int j,k;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    std::cin>>x;
    std::cin>>y;
    for(int j=0;j<1000;j++){
      for(int k=0;k<1000;k++){
	ans[j][k]=0;
      }
    }
    for(int j=0;j<x.size();j++){
      for(int k=0;k<y.size();k++){
	if(x[j]==y[k]){
	  ans[j][k]=ans[j-1][k-1]+1;
	}else{
	  if(ans[j][k-1]>ans[j-1][k]){
	    ans[j][k]=ans[j][k-1];
	  }else{
	    ans[j][k]=ans[j-1][k];
	  }
	}
      }
    }
    std::cout<<ans[x.size()-1][y.size()-1]<<'\n';  
  }
  return 0;
}