Go: // AOJ 1160: How Many Islands? http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=1160

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var SEA = 0
var LAND = 1

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func discoverIslands(M, V [][]int, H, W int) int {
	// 島を探す
	queue := list.New()
	islands := 0
	for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
		for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
			// 訪問済みの土地ならスキップ
			if V[i][j] == 1 {
				continue
			}

			// 訪問中の土地が海なら訪問済みにしてスキップ
			if M[i][j] == SEA {
				V[i][j] = 1
				continue
			}

			// 未訪問の陸地が見つかったので
			// 島の数を1つ増やし、この陸地から辿れる陸地を訪問していく
			islands++
			queue.PushBack([]int{i, j})

			for queue.Len() > 0 {
				cur := queue.Remove(queue.Front()).([]int)
				h, w := cur[0], cur[1]
				if V[h][w] == 1 {
					continue
				}
				V[h][w] = 1

				// 全方向に未訪問の陸地がないか探索
				for v := -1; v <= 1; v++ {
					for l := -1; l <= 1; l++ {
						dh := h + v
						dw := w + l
						if M[dh][dw] == LAND && V[dh][dw] == 0 {
							queue.PushBack([]int{dh, dw})
						}
					}
				}
				/*
					if M[h-1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w})
					}
					if M[h-1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w})
					}
					if M[h+1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h-1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w - 1})
					}
				*/
			}
		}
	}
	return islands
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		W, H := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)

		if W == 0 && H == 0 {
			break
		}
		// Initialize map and visted list
		M := make([][]int, H+2)
		V := make([][]int, H+2)
		for i := 0; i < H+2; i++ {
			M[i] = make([]int, W+2)
			V[i] = make([]int, W+2)
		}
		for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
			for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
				M[i][j] = nextInt(sc)
			}
		}

		islands := discoverIslands(M, V, H, W)

		fmt.Println(islands)
	}
}

C++: #include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <deque>
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
#include <functional>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cctype>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <climits>

using namespace std;

inline int toInt(string s) { int v; istringstream sin(s); sin >> v; return v;}
template<class T> inline string toString(T x) { ostringstream sout; sout << x; return sout.str();}

typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<vi>  vvi;
typedef vector<string> vs;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef long long ll;

#define ALL(a) (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define RALL(a) (a).rbegin(),(a).rend()
#define EACH(t,i,c) for(t::iretator i=(c).begin(); i!=(c).end(); ++i)
#define EXIST(s,e) ((s).find(e)!=(s).end())
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)

const double EPS = 1e-10;

int seamap[52][52];
int num = 0;

void dfs(int x, int y) {
	if(seamap[x][y]) {
		seamap[x][y] = 0;

		if(seamap[x-1][y-1]) {
			dfs(x-1, y-1);
		}
		if(seamap[x][y-1]) {
			dfs(x, y-1);
		}
		if(seamap[x+1][y-1]) {
			dfs(x+1, y-1);
		}
		if(seamap[x-1][y]) {
			dfs(x-1, y);
		}
		if(seamap[x+1][y]) {
			dfs(x+1, y);
		}
		if(seamap[x-1][y+1]) {
			dfs(x-1, y+1);
		}
		if(seamap[x][y+1]) {
			dfs(x, y+1);
		}
		if(seamap[x+1][y+1]) {
			dfs(x+1, y+1);
		}
	}
}


int main() {
	int w, h;

	REP(i, 52) {
		REP(j, 52) {
			seamap[i][j] = 0;
		}
	}

	while(cin >> w >> h, (w!=0 && h!=0)) {
		FOR(i, 0, 52) {
			FOR(j, 0, 52) {
				seamap[i][j] = 0;
			}
		}

		FOR(i, 1, h+1) {
			FOR(j, 1, w+1) {
				cin >> seamap[i][j];
			}
		}

		num = 0;

		FOR(i, 1, 50) {
			FOR(j, 1, 50) {
				if(seamap[i][j]) {
					num++;
					dfs(i, j);
				}
			}
		}

		cout << num << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<fstream>

using namespace std;

	ifstream fin;
	ofstream fout;

	//http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=1160&lang=jp

	int gomi = 0;

	int a[52][52] = {};
	int check(int, int);

	int main(){

		fin.open("input.txt");
		fout.open("output.txt");

		//		int w = 0, h = 0;
		int width = 0, height = 0;
		int count = 0;


		while (1){
			for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
				for (int j = 0; j < 50; j++)
					a[i + 1][j + 1] = 0;

			fin >> width >> height;
			if (width == 0 && height == 0)break;

			for (int i = 0; i < height; i++){
				for (int j = 0; j < width; j++){
					//初期化
					gomi = a[i + 1][j + 1] = 0;

					fin >> a[i + 1][j + 1];
				}
			}

			for (int i = 0; i < height; i++){
				for (int j = 0; j < width; j++){
					if (a[i + 1][j + 1] == 1){
						check(i + 1, j + 1);
//						a[i + 1][j + 1] = 1;
						count++;
//						cout << i + 1 << "  " << j + 1 << endl;
					}
				}
			}
			cout << count << endl;
			fout << count << endl;

			//初期化
			count = 0;
			for (int i = 0; i < height; i++){
				for (int j = 0; j < width; j++){
					a[i + 1][j + 1] = 0;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	int check(int y, int x){
		for (int i = -1; i <= 1; i++){
			for (int j = -1; j <= 1; j++){
				if (a[y + i][x + j] == 1){
					if (i + j != 0 || i - j != 0){
						a[y + i][x + j] = 0;
						check(y + i, x + j);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return 0;
	}

/*	int check(int y, int x){
		if (a[y + 1][x] == 1){
			a[y + 1][x] = 0;
			check(y + 1, x);
		}
		//-----------------------------
		if (a[y][x + 1] == 1){
			a[y][x + 1] = 0;
			check(y, x + 1);
		}
		//-----------------------------
		if (a[y - 1][x] == 1){
			a[y - 1][x] = 0;
			check(y - 1, x);
		}
		//-----------------------------
		if (a[y][x - 1] == 1){
			a[y][x - 1] = 0;
			check(y, x - 1);
		}
		//-----------------------------
		if (a[y + 1][x + 1] == 1){
			a[y + 1][x + 1] = 0;
			check(y + 1, x + 1);
		}
		//-----------------------------
		if (a[y + 1][x - 1] == 1){
			a[y + 1][x - 1] = 0;
			check(y + 1, x - 1);
		}
		//-----------------------------
		if (a[y - 1][x + 1] == 1){
			a[y - 1][x + 1] = 0;
			check(y - 1, x + 1);
		}
		//-----------------------------
		if (a[y - 1][x - 1] == 1){
			a[y - 1][x - 1] = 0;
			check(y - 1, x - 1);
		}
		//-----------------------------
		return 0;
	}*/

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

int w,h;
bool walked[50][50];
int map[50][50];

// top t-r right r-d down l-d left t-l
const int dy[8] = {-1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1};
const int dx[8] = {0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1};

void dfs(int x, int y) {
  walked[y][x] = true;
  for (int i = 0; i < 8; i += 1) {
    int tx = x + dx[i];
    int ty = y + dy[i];
    if (tx < 0 || tx >= w) continue;
    if (ty < 0 || ty >= h) continue;
    if (map[ty][tx]==1 && !walked[ty][tx])
    dfs(tx, ty);
  }
}

int main(int argc, char const* argv[]) {
  while (true) {
    cin>>w>>h;
    if (w == 0 && h == 0) break;
    int res = 0;
    memset(walked, false, sizeof walked);
    memset(map, 0, sizeof map);
    for (int i = 0; i < h; i += 1) {
      for (int j = 0; j < w; j += 1) {
        cin>>map[i][j];
      }
    }    
    for (int i = 0; i < h; i += 1) {
      for (int j = 0; j < w; j += 1) {
        if (map[i][j]==1 && !walked[i][j]) {
          dfs(j,i);
          res++;
        }
      }
    }
    cout<<res<<endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#define f(i,n)for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define s (scanf("%d",&e),e)
int main(){int a=0,w,n,m,b,e,d[99];f(i,99)d[i]=0;n=s;m=s;if(n==0)return 0;f(i,m){w=b=0;f(j,n){s;if(e)f(k,3){e=d[j+k];if(e&&e-w){if(w){f(l,n+2)d[l]=d[l]==e?w:d[l];a--;}else w=e;}}if(w==0)a++,w=i*n+j+1;}else w=0;d[j]=b;b=w;}d[n]=b;w=0;}printf("%d\n",a);main();}