Go: package main

/*
最長共通部分列
*/

import (
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

func larger(l, r int) int {
	if l > r {
		return l
	}
	return r
}

var memo [1001][1001]int

func countLCS(x, y string) int {
	x = " " + x
	y = " " + y
	max := 0
	for xi := 1; xi < len(x); xi++ {
		for yi := 1; yi < len(y); yi++ {
			if x[xi] == y[yi] {
				memo[xi][yi] = memo[xi-1][yi-1] + 1
			} else {
				memo[xi][yi] = larger(memo[xi-1][yi], memo[xi][yi-1])
			}
			max = larger(max, memo[xi][yi])
		}
	}
	return max
}

func main() {
	scanner := makeScanner(1024)
	q := eGetInt(scanner)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		x := eGetLine(scanner)
		y := eGetLine(scanner)
		fmt.Println(countLCS(x, y))
	}
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ライブラリ
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
func makeScanner(maxByte int) *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Buffer(make([]uint8, 0, 8192), maxByte)
	return scanner
}
func makeWordScanner() *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := makeScanner(8192)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	return scanner
}
func eGetLine(r *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if r.Scan() {
		return r.Text()
	}
	err := r.Err()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	// EOF
	return ""
}
func eGetInt(r *bufio.Scanner) int {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return eAtoi(line)
}
func eGetFields(r *bufio.Scanner) []string {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return strings.Fields(line)
}
func eGetInts(r *bufio.Scanner) []int {
	fields := eGetFields(r)
	ints := make([]int, len(fields))
	for i := 0; i < len(ints); i++ {
		ints[i] = eAtoi(fields[i])
	}
	return ints
}
func eGetChars(r *bufio.Scanner) []string {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return strings.Split(line, "")
}
func eAtoi(s string) int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(s)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	return n
}

type ints []int

func (s ints) String() string {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	buf.WriteString("[")
	sep := ""
	for _, v := range s {
		buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", sep, v))
		sep = ", "
	}
	buf.WriteString("]")
	return buf.String()
}

func reverse(a ints) ints {
	r := make(ints, len(a))
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
		r[i] = a[len(a)-1-i]
	}
	return r
}
func max(a ints) (int, bool) {
	if len(a) == 0 {
		return 0, false
	}
	m := a[0]
	for _, e := range a {
		if e > m {
			m = e
		}
	}
	return m, true
}
func min(a []int) int {
	m := a[0]
	for _, v := range a {
		if v < m {
			m = v
		}
	}
	return m
}

func sum(a ints) int {
	if len(a) == 0 {
		return 0
	}
	sum := 0
	for _, e := range a {
		sum += e
	}
	return sum
}
func find(n int, a ints) int {
	for i, v := range a {
		if n == v {
			return i
		}
	}
	return -1
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

static const int N = 1000;

int lcs(string X, string Y) {
  int c[N + 1][N + 1];
  int m = X.size();
  int n = Y.size();
  int maxl = 0;
  X = ' ' + X;
  Y = ' ' + Y;
  for (int i = 0; i <= m; ++i) c[i][0] = 0;
  for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) c[0][j] = 0;

  for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
    for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
      if (X[i] == Y[j]) {
        c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1;
      }
      else {
        c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j], c[i][j-1]);
      }
      maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
    }
  }
  return maxl;
}

int main() {
  string s1, s2;
  int n; cin >> n;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    cin >> s1 >> s2;
    cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
static const int N = 1000;

int lcs(string X, string Y)
{
  int c[N + 1][N + 1];
  int m = X.size();
  int n = Y.size();
  int maxl = 0;
  X = ' ' + X;
  Y = ' ' + Y;
  for (int i = 0; i <= m; i++)
    c[i][0] = 0;
  for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
    c[0][j] = 0;

  for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
  {
    for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
    {
      if (X[i] == Y[j])
      {
        c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
      }
      else
      {
        c[i][j] = max(c[i - 1][j], c[i][j - 1]);
      }
      maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
    }
  }
  return maxl;
}

int main()
{
  string s1, s2;
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
  {
    cin >> s1 >> s2;
    cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
usig namespace std;
static const int N=1000;
int lcs(string X,string Y){
  int c[N+1][N+1];
  int m=X.size();
  int n=Y.size();
  int maxl=0;
  X=' '+X;
  Y=' '+Y;
  for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)c[i][0]=0;
  for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)c[0][j]=0;

  for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
    for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
      if(X[i]==Y[j]){
        c[i][j]=c[i-1][j-1]+1;
        }else{
        c[i][j]=max(c[i-1][j],c[i][j-1]);
        }  
      maxl=max(maxl,c[i][j]);
     }
   }
  return maxl;
}

int main(){
 
string s1,s2;
int n;cin >> n;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
cin >> s1 >> s2;
cout << lcs(s1,s2) << endl;
}
return 0;
 
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int n;
	cin >> n;

	while (n--)
	{
		int memo1[1005] = {};
		int memo2[1005] = {};
		string a, b;
		cin >> a >> b;

		for (int i = 1; i <= a.size(); i++)
		{
			for (int j = 1; j <= b.size(); j++)
			{
				if (a[i - 1] == b[j - 1])
					memo2[j] = max({ memo2[j - 1], memo1[j], memo1[j - 1] + 1 });
				else
					memo2[j] = max(memo2[j - 1], memo1[j]);
			}
			swap(memo1, memo2);
			memo2[0] = 0;
		}

		cout << memo1[b.size()] << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <random>
#include <map>

using namespace std;

int LCS[1010][1010] = {};

int LCSLength(string strX,string strY) {

    int strXSize = strX.length();
    int strYSize = strY.length();
    for (int i = 0; i < strXSize + 1; i++) {
	for (int j = 0; j < strYSize + 1; j++) {
	    if (i == 0 || j == 0) {
		LCS[i][j] = 0;
	    }
	}
    }

    for (int i = 1; i < strXSize + 1; i++) {
	for (int j = 1; j < strYSize + 1; j++) {

	    //LCS[i]==LCS[j]
	    if (strX[i - 1] == strY[j - 1]) {
		LCS[i][j] = LCS[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
	    }
	    else {
		LCS[i][j] = max(LCS[i][j - 1], LCS[i - 1][j]);
	    }
	}
    }

    return LCS[strXSize][strYSize];
}

int main() {

    //cin.tie(0);
    //ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

    int q; scanf("%d", &q);

    string strX;
    string strY;
    while (q-- > 0) {
	cin >> strX;
	cin >> strY;
	printf("%d\n", LCSLength(strX, strY));
    }



    return 0;

}

C++: // ALDS1_10_C
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define endl "\n"
#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG //配列外参照エラー表示,gcc依存
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<int(n);i++)
#define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size())
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<int, int> ipair;
template <class T>ostream &operator<<(ostream &o,const vector<T>&v)
{o<<"{";for(int i=0;i<(int)v.size();i++)o<<(i>0?", ":"")<<v[i];o<<"}";return o;}
namespace you {
    std::string to_string(char val) {
        return std::string(1, val);
        // return std::string{val};
        // you::to_string(char)
    }
}

int main() {
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(12);

    int q;
    cin>>q;
    rep(i,q){
        string a,b;
        cin>>a>>b;
        int la=a.size(),lb=b.size();
        vector<vector<int>> dp(la+10,vector<int>(lb+10,0));
        for(int i=1;i<=la;i++){
            for(int j=1;j<=lb;j++){
                if(a[i-1]==b[j-1]) dp[i][j]=max({dp[i-1][j-1]+1,dp[i-1][j],dp[i][j-1]});
                else dp[i][j]=max(dp[i-1][j],dp[i][j-1]);
            }
        }
        cout<<dp[la][lb]<<endl;
    } 
    return 0;
}