Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

// I/O
type Scanner struct {
	sc *bufio.Scanner
}

func NewScanner() *Scanner {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+9))
	return &Scanner{sc}
}

func (s *Scanner) nextStr() string {
	s.sc.Scan()
	return s.sc.Text()
}

func (s *Scanner) nextInt() int {
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(s.nextStr())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloat() float64 {
	f, e := strconv.ParseFloat(s.nextStr(), 64)
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return f
}

func (s *Scanner) nextRuneSlice() []rune {
	return []rune(s.nextStr())
}

func (s *Scanner) nextIntSlice(n int) []int {
	res := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextInt()
	}
	return res
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloatSlice(n int) []float64 {
	res := make([]float64, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextFloat()
	}
	return res
}

// Arithmetic
func max(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m < i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func min(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m > i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func abs(x int) int {
	if x > 0 {
		return x
	}
	return -x
}

func pow(x, y int) int {
	res := 1
	for i := 0; i < y; i++ {
		res *= x
	}
	return res
}

func ceil(a, b int) int {
	if a%b == 0 {
		return a / b
	} else {
		return a/b + 1
	}
}

// Sort
type RuneSlice []rune

func (a RuneSlice) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a RuneSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i] < a[j] }
func (a RuneSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }

// Main
func main() {
	sc := NewScanner()
	wtr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	Q := sc.nextInt()
	for q := 0; q < Q; q++ {
		X, Y := sc.nextStr(), sc.nextStr()
		xLen, yLen := len(X), len(Y)
		dp := make([][]int, xLen+1)
		for i := 0; i <= xLen; i++ {
			dp[i] = make([]int, yLen+1)
		}
		for x := 0; x <= xLen; x++ {
			for y := 0; y <= yLen; y++ {
				if x == 0 || y == 0 {
					dp[x][y] = 0
				} else if X[x-1] == Y[y-1] {
					dp[x][y] = dp[x-1][y-1] + 1
				} else {
					dp[x][y] = max(dp[x-1][y], dp[x][y-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(wtr, dp[xLen][yLen])
	}

	wtr.Flush()
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <climits>
#include <bitset>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
 
#define VARIABLE(x) cerr << #x << "=" << x << endl
#define BINARY(x) static_cast<bitset<16> >(x);
#define if_range(x, w, h) if (w <= x && x <= h)
#define BitCheck(a,b)   (a >> b) & 1
#define BitSet(a,b)       a |= (1 << b)
#define BitunSet(a,b)    a &= ~(1 << b)
#define max(a,b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
#define min(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
 
int compare_int(const void* a, const void* b) { return *(int*) a - *(int*) b; }
 
int main() {
    int n, m, a, dp[1002][1002] = { 0 };
    char s[1001], t[1001];
    scanf("%d", &a);
    for (int k = 0; a > k; k++) {
        scanf("%s %s", s, t);
        n = strlen(s);
        m = strlen(t);
        for (int i = 1; n >= i; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; m >= j; j++) {
                if (s[i - 1] == t[j - 1])dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
                else dp[i][j] = max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]);
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n", dp[n][m]);
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int lcs(string a, string b) {
  int longest_length = 0;
  int m = a.size(), n = b.size();
  int table[m+1][n+1];
  for(int i = 0; i < m+1; i++) table[i][0] = 0; 
  for(int i = 0; i < n+1; i++) table[0][i] = 0; 
  for(int i = 1; i < m+1; i++) {
    for(int j = 1; j < n+1; j++) {
      if(a[i] == b[j]){
        table[i][j] = table[i-1][j-1] + 1;
      } else {
        table[i][j] = max(table[i-1][j], table[i][j-1]);
      } 
      longest_length = max(longest_length, table[i][j]);
    }
  }
  return longest_length;
}

int main() {
  int n = 0;
  cin >> n;
  string a, b;
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cin >> a >> b;
    int l = lcs(a, b);
    cout << l << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define debug(x) cout <<"DEBUG"<<" "<< #x << ":" << x << '\n'
#define rep(i,n) for(int_fast32_t i = 0; i < ((int_fast32_t)(n)); i++)   // 0-indexed up
#define rep1(i,n) for(int_fast32_t i = 1; i <= ((int_fast32_t)(n)); i++) // 1-indexed up
#define rrep(i,n) for(int_fast32_t i = ((int_fast32_t)(n)-1); i >= 0; i--)  // 0-indexed down
#define rrep1(i,n) for(int_fast32_t i = ((int_fast32_t)(n)); i >= 1; i--)   // 1-indexed down
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()

using namespace std;

template<typename T>
using vec = vector<T>;
using i32 = int_fast32_t;
using i64 = int_fast64_t;
using u32 = uint_fast32_t;
using u64 = uint_fast64_t;
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using vi = vec<int_fast32_t>;
using vl = vec<int_fast64_t>;
using vld = vec<ld>;
using vii = vec<vi>;
using PII = pair<int_fast32_t, int_fast32_t>;

template<class T>
using maxheap = std::priority_queue<T>;
template<class T>
using minheap = std::priority_queue<T, std::vector<T>, std::greater<T>>;

template<class T,class U> inline bool chmax(T &a, const U &b){if(a<b){a=b;return 1;}return 0;}
template<class T,class U> inline bool chmin(T &a, const U &b){if(a>b){a=b;return 1;}return 0;}

const ld Pi = std::acos(-1.0L);
constexpr ll infll = (1LL<<62)-1;
constexpr int inf = (1<<30)-1;
const int mod = 1000000007;
// const int mod = 998244353;


/*FUNCs=================================================*/


/*MAIN==================================================*/
signed main(){
    double START_TIME = clock();
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
//    cout << fixed << setprecision(15);

    i32 q; cin >> q;
    string s, t;
    vii dp;

    rep(i,q) {
        cin >> s >> t;
        dp.assign(s.size()+1, vi(t.size()+1));
        rep(i, s.size()) rep(j, t.size()) {
            if(s[i] == t[j]) chmax(dp[i+1][j+1], dp[i][j]+1);
            chmax(dp[i+1][j+1], dp[i+1][j]);
            chmax(dp[i+1][j+1], dp[i][j+1]);
        }
        
        // debug
//        rep(i,s.size()+1)rep(j, t.size()+1) cout << dp[i][j] << (j == t.size() ? '\n' : ' ');

        cout << dp[s.size()][t.size()] << '\n';
    }

//     printf("ElapsedTime: %5.3f ms\n",1000*((clock()-START_TIME)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC));
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

static const int N = 1000;
static int c[N + 1][N + 1] = {};

static int lcs(string& X, string& Y) {
  const size_t m(X.size());
  const size_t n(Y.size());

  int lcs = 0;
  
  for (size_t i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
    for (size_t j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
      if (X[i] == Y[j]) {
        c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
      }
      else {
        c[i][j] = max(c[i - 1][j], c[i][j - 1]);
      }
      lcs = max(lcs, c[i][j]);
    }
  }
  return lcs;
}

int main() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;

  string X, Y;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cin >> X;
    cin >> Y;
    cout << lcs(X, Y) << endl;
  }
 
  return 0;
}