Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

func main() {
	io := NewIo()
	defer io.Flush()
	S, T, D := io.NextInt(), io.NextInt(), io.NextInt()
	w := make([]int, D)
	sum, min := 0, 0
	for i := 0; i < D; i++ {
		w[i] = io.NextInt()
		sum += w[i]
		min = intMin(sum, min)
		if S+sum <= T {
			io.Println(i + 1)
			return
		}
	}
	if sum >= 0 {
		io.Println(-1)
		return
	}
	ans := 0
	for ; S+min > T; ans += D {
		S += sum
	}
	for i := 0; i < D; i++ {
		S += w[i]
		if S <= T {
			io.Println(ans + i + 1)
			return
		}
	}
}

func intMin(a, b int) int {
	if a < b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}

// I/O template
type Io struct {
	reader    *bufio.Reader
	writer    *bufio.Writer
	tokens    []string
	nextToken int
}

func NewIo() *Io {
	return &Io{
		reader: bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin),
		writer: bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout),
	}
}

func (io *Io) Flush() {
	err := io.writer.Flush()
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
}

func (io *Io) NextLine() string {
	var buff []byte
	for {
		line, isPrefix, err := io.reader.ReadLine()
		if err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}
		buff = append(buff, line...)
		if !isPrefix {
			break
		}
	}
	return string(buff)
}

func (io *Io) Next() string {
	for io.nextToken >= len(io.tokens) {
		line := io.NextLine()
		io.tokens = strings.Fields(line)
		io.nextToken = 0
	}
	s := io.tokens[io.nextToken]
	io.nextToken++
	return s
}

func (io *Io) NextInt() int {
	i, err := strconv.Atoi(io.Next())
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return i
}

func (io *Io) NextFloat() float64 {
	i, err := strconv.ParseFloat(io.Next(), 64)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return i
}

func (io *Io) Println(a ...interface{}) {
	fmt.Fprintln(io.writer, a...)
}

func (io *Io) Printf(format string, a ...interface{}) {
	fmt.Fprintf(io.writer, format, a...)
}

func (io *Io) PrintIntSlice(a []int) {
	b := []interface{}{}
	for _, x := range a {
		b = append(b, x)
	}
	io.Println(b...)
}

func (io *Io) PrintStringSlice(a []string) {
	b := []interface{}{}
	for _, x := range a {
		b = append(b, x)
	}
	io.Println(b...)
}

func Log(name string, value interface{}) {
	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s=%+v\n", name, value)
}

func ExampleIo() {
	io := NewIo()
	defer io.Flush()
	a := make([]int, 0, 3)
	a[0], a[1], a[2] = io.NextInt(), io.NextInt(), io.NextInt()
	io.Println(a)
	io.PrintIntSlice(a)
	Log("io", a)
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define endl '\n'
#define int long long
#define lint long long
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define SZ(v) ((int)v.size())
#define ZERO(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
#define MINUS(a) memset(a,0xff,sizeof(a))
#define MINF(a) memset(a,0x3f,sizeof(a))
#define POW(n) (1LL<<(n))
#define POPCNT(n) (__builtin_popcount(n))
#define IN(i,a,b) (a <= i && i <= b)
using namespace std;
template <typename T> inline bool CHMIN(T& a,T b) { if(a>b) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
template <typename T> inline bool CHMAX(T& a,T b) { if(a<b) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
template <typename T> inline void SORT(T& a) { sort(ALL(a)); }
template <typename T> inline void REV(T& a) { reverse(ALL(a)); }
template <typename T> inline void UNI(T& a) { sort(ALL(a)); a.erase(unique(ALL(a)),a.end()); }
template <typename T> inline T LB(vector<T>& v, T a) { return *lower_bound(ALL(v),a); }
template <typename T> inline int LBP(vector<T>& v, T a) { return lower_bound(ALL(v),a) - v.begin(); }
template <typename T> inline T UB(vector<T>& v, T a) { return *upper_bound(ALL(v),a); }
template <typename T> inline int UBP(vector<T>& v, T a) { return upper_bound(ALL(v),a) - v.begin(); }
template <typename T1, typename T2> ostream& operator<< (ostream& os, const pair<T1,T2>& p) { os << p.first << " " << p.second; return os; }
template <typename T1, typename T2> istream& operator>> (istream& is, pair<T1,T2>& p) { is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; }
template <typename T> ostream& operator<< (ostream& os, const vector<T>& v) { REP(i,v.size()) { if (i) os << " "; os << v[i]; } return os; }
template <typename T> istream& operator>> (istream& is, vector<T>& v) { for(T& in : v) is >> in; return is; }
template <typename T = int> vector<T> make_v(size_t a) { return vector<T>(a); }
template <typename T, typename... Ts> auto make_v(size_t a, Ts... ts) { return vector<decltype(make_v<T>(ts...))>(a,make_v<T>(ts...)); }
template <typename T, typename V> typename enable_if<is_class<T>::value == 0>::type fill_v(T &t, const V &v) { t = v; }
template <typename T, typename V> typename enable_if<is_class<T>::value != 0>::type fill_v(T &t, const V &v) { for(auto &e : t) fill_v(e,v); }
const lint MOD = 1000000007;
const lint INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const double EPS = 1e-10;

int S, T, D;

void _main() {
    cin >> S >> T >> D;
    vector<int> w(D);
    cin >> w;
    int S0 = S;
    REP(i, D) {
        S0 += w[i];
        if (S0 <= T) {
            cout << i + 1 << endl;
            return;
        }
    }
    int A = accumulate(ALL(w), 0LL);
    if (A >= 0) {
        cout << -1 << endl;
        return;
    }
    vector<int> cumW = w;
    FOR(i, 1, D) {
        cumW[i] = cumW[i - 1] + w[i];
    }
    int ans = INF;
    REP(i, D) {
        CHMIN(ans, (S - T + cumW[i] + abs(A) - 1) / abs(A) * D + i + 1);
    }
    cout << ans << endl;
}

signed main(signed argc, char **argv) {
    if (argc > 1) {
        if (strchr(argv[1], 'i'))
            freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
        if (strchr(argv[1], 'o'))
            freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
    }
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(10);
    _main();
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
  int S, T, D;
  cin >> S >> T >> D;
  vector<int> w(D);
  for (int i = 0; i < D; i++){
    cin >> w[i];
  }
  long long min_d = 0;
  long long curr_d = 0;
  bool ok = false;
  for (int i = 0; i < D; i++){
    curr_d += w[i];
    min_d = min(min_d, curr_d);
    if (S + curr_d <= T){
      cout << i + 1 << endl;
      ok = true;
      break;
    }
  }
  if (!ok){
    long long sum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < D; i++){
      sum += w[i];
    }
    if (sum >= 0){
      cout << -1 << endl;
    } else {
      long long C = (S - T + min_d - 1 - sum) / (- sum);
      long long ans = C * D;
      S += sum * C;
      if (S <= T){
        cout << ans << endl;
      } else {
        for (int i = 0; i < D; i++){
          S += w[i];
          if (S <= T){
            cout << ans + i + 1 << endl;
            break;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const ll INF=1e18;

int main(){
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    ll S,T,D; cin >> S >> T >> D; S-=T;
    vector<ll> w(D),sum(D+1,0);
    for (int i=0;i<D;++i) cin >> w[i],w[i]*=-1;
    for (int i=0;i<D;++i) sum[i+1]=sum[i]+w[i];
    ll ans=INF;
    for (int i=0;i<D;++i){
        if (sum[D]<=0&&sum[i]<S) continue;
        if (S<=sum[i]){ans=min(ans,(ll)i); continue;}
        ans=min(ans,(S-sum[i]+sum[D]-1)/sum[D]*D+i);
    }
    cout << (ans==INF?-1:ans) << '\n';
}