Go: // AOJ 1160: How Many Islands? http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=1160

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var SEA = 0
var LAND = 1

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func discoverIslands(M, V [][]int, H, W int) int {
	// 島を探す
	queue := list.New()
	islands := 0
	for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
		for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
			// 訪問済みの土地ならスキップ
			if V[i][j] == 1 {
				continue
			}

			// 訪問中の土地が海なら訪問済みにしてスキップ
			if M[i][j] == SEA {
				V[i][j] = 1
				continue
			}

			// 未訪問の陸地が見つかったので
			// 島の数を1つ増やし、この陸地から辿れる陸地を訪問していく
			islands++
			queue.PushBack([]int{i, j})

			for queue.Len() > 0 {
				cur := queue.Remove(queue.Front()).([]int)
				h, w := cur[0], cur[1]
				if V[h][w] == 1 {
					continue
				}
				V[h][w] = 1

				// 全方向に未訪問の陸地がないか探索
				for v := -1; v <= 1; v++ {
					for l := -1; l <= 1; l++ {
						dh := h + v
						dw := w + l
						if M[dh][dw] == LAND && V[dh][dw] == 0 {
							queue.PushBack([]int{dh, dw})
						}
					}
				}
				/*
					if M[h-1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w})
					}
					if M[h-1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w})
					}
					if M[h+1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h-1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w - 1})
					}
				*/
			}
		}
	}
	return islands
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		W, H := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)

		if W == 0 && H == 0 {
			break
		}
		// Initialize map and visted list
		M := make([][]int, H+2)
		V := make([][]int, H+2)
		for i := 0; i < H+2; i++ {
			M[i] = make([]int, W+2)
			V[i] = make([]int, W+2)
		}
		for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
			for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
				M[i][j] = nextInt(sc)
			}
		}

		islands := discoverIslands(M, V, H, W)

		fmt.Println(islands)
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define rep(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define repr(i,n) for(int i=(n)-1;0<=i;--i)
#define each(e,v) for(auto&& e:(v))
#define all(v) begin(v),end(v)
#define dump(x) cerr<<#x<<": "<<(x)<<endl
#define INF 100000000
#define IINF 9999999999999;
using vint = vector<int>;
using ll = long long;
using vll = vector<ll>;
template <class T> void chmin(T& a, const T& b) { a = min(a, b); }
template <class T> void chmax(T& a, const T& b) { a = max(a, b); }

bool earth[51][51];

void erase_island(int h, int w) {
    earth[h][w] = false;
    //cout << "# " << h << " " << w << endl;
    if(earth[h - 1][w - 1]) erase_island(h - 1, w - 1);
    if(earth[h - 1][w]) erase_island(h - 1, w);
    if(earth[h - 1][w + 1]) erase_island(h - 1, w + 1);
    if(earth[h][w + 1]) erase_island(h, w + 1);
    if(earth[h + 1][w + 1]) erase_island(h + 1, w + 1);
    if(earth[h + 1][w]) erase_island(h + 1, w);
    if(earth[h + 1][w - 1]) erase_island(h + 1, w - 1);
    if(earth[h][w - 1]) erase_island(h, w - 1);
}

int main() {
    // ofstream outputfile("output.txt");
    int w, h;
    while(cin >> w >> h, w + h) {
        if(w == 0 && h == 0) break;
        int temp;
        rep(i, h) {
            rep(j, w) {
                cin >> temp;
                if(temp == 0) earth[i][j] = false;
                else earth[i][j] = true;
            }
        }

        int ans = 0;
        rep(i, h) {
            rep(j, w) {
                if(earth[i][j]) {
                    erase_island(i, j);
                    ++ans;
                }
            }
        }

        cout << ans << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int W, H; 
vector<vector<int>> C(55, vector<int>(55));

void dfs(int h, int w){
  C[h][w] = 0;

  for(int dx=-1; dx<=1; dx++){
    for(int dy=-1; dy<=1; dy++){
      if(0 <= h+dx && h+dx < H && 0 <= w+dy && w+dy < W){
        if(C[h+dx][w+dy] == 1){
          dfs(h+dx, w+dy);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

int main(){ 
  while(true){
    cin >> W >> H;
    if(W == 0 && H == 0) break;

    for(int h = 0; h<H; h++){
      for(int w =  0; w<W; w++){
        cin >> C[h][w];
      }
    }

    int ans = 0;
    for(int h = 0; h<H; h++){
      for(int w =  0; w<W; w++){
        if(C[h][w] == 1){
          dfs(h, w);
          ans++;
        }
      }
    }

    cout << ans << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
#define MOD 1000000007
#define INF 1<<30
#define LINF (ll)1<<62
#define MAX 510000
#define rep(i,n) for(ll i=0; i<(n); i++)
#define REP(i,a,b) for(ll i=(a); i<(b); i++)
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define uni(q) unique(all(q)),q.end()
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<vl> vvl;
typedef pair<ll, ll> P;
typedef vector<pair<ll, ll>> vpl;

ll dy[8] = {0,1,0,-1,1,-1,1,-1};
ll dx[8] = {1,0,-1,0,1,-1,-1,1};
ll cnt;
ll visit[55][55];
ll c[55][55];
ll h,w;

bool in(ll y, ll x){
    return 0 <= y && y < h && 0 <= x && x < w;
}

void dfs(ll y, ll x){
    if(c[y][x]==0) return;
    if(visit[y][x]>0) return;
    visit[y][x] = cnt;
    rep(i,8){
        ll ny = y+dy[i];
        ll nx = x+dx[i];
        if(!in(ny, nx)) continue;
        else{
            dfs(ny,nx);
        }
    }
}

int main(){
    while(1){
        cin >> w >> h;
        if(w==0 && h==0) break;
        cnt = 0;
        rep(i,h) rep(j,w) cin >> c[i][j];
        rep(i,h) rep(j,w) visit[i][j] = 0;
        rep(i,h){
            rep(j,w){
                if(c[i][j]==0) continue;
                else{
                    if(visit[i][j] > 0) continue;
                    else{
                        cnt++;
                        dfs(i,j);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        cout << cnt << endl;
    }
}