Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"fmt"
)

func max(x, y int) int {
	if x < y {
		return y
	} else {
		return x
	}
}

/*********************************************************************
長さmの列X_(m)と長さnの列Y_(n)の最長共通部分列LCSは、
	(1)X[m] == Y[n]ならば、X_(m-1)とY_(n-1)のLCSにX[m]を繋げたもの
	(2)X[m] != Y[n]ならば、X_(m-1)とY_(n)のLCSもしくはX_(m)とY_(n-1)のLCS
	のいずれかのうち長い方

c[m+1][n+1]：c[i][j]にX_(i)とY_(j)のLCSの長さを格納する二次元配列
*********************************************************************/

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		scanner.Scan()
		s1 := scanner.Text()
		scanner.Scan()
		s2 := scanner.Text()
		s1, s2 = " " + s1 , " " + s2
		c := make([][]int, len(s1))
		for i := range c {
			c[i] = make([]int, len(s2))
		}

		LCS := 0

		for i := 1; i < len(s1); i++ {
			for j := 1; j < len(s2); j++ {
				if s1[i] == s2[j] {
					c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1
				} else {
					c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j], c[i][j-1])
				}
				LCS = max(LCS, c[i][j])
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(LCS)
	}
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>

int judge(char A[], char B[]){
  int a=0, b=0, sw=0, ans=0;
  int i, j;
  int C[1001][1001];
  
  while(sw == 0){
    if(A[a] != '\0')
      a++;
    else
      sw = 1;
  }
  
  sw = 0;
  
  while(sw = 0){
    if(B[b] != '\0')
      b++;
    else
      sw = 1;
  }
  
  for(i=1; i<a+1; i++)
    C[i][0] = 0;
  for(i=1; i<b+1; i++)
    C[0][i] = 0;
  
  for(i=1; i<a+1; i++){
    for(j=1; j<b+1; j++){
      if(A[i-1] == B[j-1])
        C[i][j] = C[i-1][j-1] + 1;
      else if(C[i-1][[j] >= C[i][j-1])
        C[i][j] = C[i-1][j];
      else
        C[i][j] = C[i][j-1];
      if(max < C[i][j])
        max = c[i][j];
    }
  }
  
  return max;
}

int main(){
  char A[1000], B[1000];
  int n, i;
  
  scanf("%d", &n);
  
  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
    scanf("%s", a);
    scanf("%s", b);
    printf("%d\n", judge(a, b));
  }
  
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define INF 1000000005
#define MOD 1000000007
#define EPS 1e-10
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(int)(n);++i)
#define rrep(i,n) for(int i=(int)(n)-1;i>=0;--i)
#define srep(i,s,t) for(int i=(int)(s);i<(int)(t);++i)
#define each(a,b) for(auto& (a): (b))
#define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define len(v) (int)(v).size()
#define zip(v) sort(all(v)),v.erase(unique(all(v)),v.end())
#define cmx(x,y) x=max(x,y)
#define cmn(x,y) x=min(x,y)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define show(x) cout<<#x<<" = "<<(x)<<endl
#define spair(p) cout<<#p<<": "<<p.fi<<" "<<p.se<<endl
#define sar(a,n) cout<<#a<<":";rep(pachico,n)cout<<" "<<a[pachico];cout<<endl
#define svec(v) cout<<#v<<":";rep(pachico,v.size())cout<<" "<<v[pachico];cout<<endl
#define svecp(v) cout<<#v<<":";each(pachico,v)cout<<" {"<<pachico.first<<":"<<pachico.second<<"}";cout<<endl
#define sset(s) cout<<#s<<":";each(pachico,s)cout<<" "<<pachico;cout<<endl
#define smap(m) cout<<#m<<":";each(pachico,m)cout<<" {"<<pachico.first<<":"<<pachico.second<<"}";cout<<endl

using namespace std;

typedef pair<int,int> P;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<vl> vvl;
typedef vector<double> vd;
typedef vector<P> vp;
typedef vector<string> vs;

const int MAX_N = 100005;

const int MAX_SIZE = 26;
// const int INF = 99999999;
// typedef pair<int,int> P;
int LCS(const string& x, const string& y){
    int n = (int)x.size(), m = (int)y.size();
    vector<vector<int> > vec(MAX_SIZE);
    for(int j = m-1; j >= 0; --j){
        vec[y[j]-'a'].push_back(j);
    }
    vector<int> xs(n+1, INF);
    xs[0] = -1;
    vector<P> nx(n+1,P(-1,-1));
    rep(i,n){
        vector<int>& ys = vec[x[i]-'a'];
        rep(j,(int)ys.size()){
            int k = lower_bound(xs.begin(),xs.end(),ys[j]) - xs.begin();
            xs[k] = ys[j];
            nx[k] = P(y[ys[j]]-'a', k-1);
        }
    }
    int l = lower_bound(xs.begin(),xs.end(),INF-1) - xs.begin();
    int ans = -1;
    for(int id = l-1; id >= 0; id = nx[id].second){
        ans = max(ans,nx[id].first);
    }
    return ans+1;
}

int main()
{
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    rep(i,q){
        string a,b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        cout << LCS(a,b) << "\n";
    }
    return 0;
}