Go: // AOJ 1160: How Many Islands? http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=1160

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var SEA = 0
var LAND = 1

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func discoverIslands(M, V [][]int, H, W int) int {
	// 島を探す
	queue := list.New()
	islands := 0
	for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
		for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
			// 訪問済みの土地ならスキップ
			if V[i][j] == 1 {
				continue
			}

			// 訪問中の土地が海なら訪問済みにしてスキップ
			if M[i][j] == SEA {
				V[i][j] = 1
				continue
			}

			// 未訪問の陸地が見つかったので
			// 島の数を1つ増やし、この陸地から辿れる陸地を訪問していく
			islands++
			queue.PushBack([]int{i, j})

			for queue.Len() > 0 {
				cur := queue.Remove(queue.Front()).([]int)
				h, w := cur[0], cur[1]
				if V[h][w] == 1 {
					continue
				}
				V[h][w] = 1

				// 全方向に未訪問の陸地がないか探索
				for v := -1; v <= 1; v++ {
					for l := -1; l <= 1; l++ {
						dh := h + v
						dw := w + l
						if M[dh][dw] == LAND && V[dh][dw] == 0 {
							queue.PushBack([]int{dh, dw})
						}
					}
				}
				/*
					if M[h-1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w})
					}
					if M[h-1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w})
					}
					if M[h+1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h-1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w - 1})
					}
				*/
			}
		}
	}
	return islands
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		W, H := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)

		if W == 0 && H == 0 {
			break
		}
		// Initialize map and visted list
		M := make([][]int, H+2)
		V := make([][]int, H+2)
		for i := 0; i < H+2; i++ {
			M[i] = make([]int, W+2)
			V[i] = make([]int, W+2)
		}
		for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
			for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
				M[i][j] = nextInt(sc)
			}
		}

		islands := discoverIslands(M, V, H, W)

		fmt.Println(islands)
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int x[90][90], col[90][90], h, w, c, i, j, k, l, p, q;
queue<int>Q, R;
int main() {
	while (true) {
		c = 0;
		memset(col, 0, sizeof(col));
		cin >> w >> h;
		if (h == 0) { break; }
		for (i = 0; i < h; i++) { for (j = 0; j < w; j++) { cin >> x[i][j]; } }
		for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
			for (j = 0; j < w; j++) {
				if (x[i][j] == 1 && col[i][j] == 0) {
					c++;
					col[i][j] = c;
					Q.push(i * 100 + j);
					while (!Q.empty()) {
						while (!Q.empty()) {
							p = Q.front() / 100;
							q = Q.front() % 100;
							for (k = -1; k < 2; k++) {
								for (l = -1; l < 2; l++) {
									if (x[p + k][q + l] == 1 && col[p + k][q + l] == 0) {
										col[p + k][q + l] = c;
										R.push((p + k) * 100 + q + l);
									}
								}
							}
							Q.pop();
						}
						while (!R.empty()) {
							Q.push(R.front());
							R.pop();
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		cout << c << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int c[52][52];
bool c2[52][52];int w2, h2;
int dp(int h, int w);
int main()
{
	while (1) {
		
		cin >> w2 >> h2;
		if (w2 == 0 && h2 == 0)return 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < h2; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < w2; j++) {
				cin >> c[i][j];
			}
		}
		int ans = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < h2; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < w2; j++) {
				if (!c2[i][j]) {
					
					if (c[i][j]) {
						ans++;
						dp(i, j);
					}else c2[i][j] = true;
				}
			}
			
		}
		cout << ans << endl;
		for (int i = 0; i < h2; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < w2; j++) {
				c2[i][j]=false;
			}
		}
	}
}
	int dp(int h, int w){
		if (h >= h2 || h < 0 || w >= w2 || w < 0)return 0;
		if (!c2[h][w]) {
			c2[h][w] = true;
			if (c[h][w]) {
				dp(h + 1, w);
				dp(h + 1, w + 1);
				dp(h + 1, w - 1);
				dp(h - 1, w);
				dp(h - 1, w + 1);
				dp(h - 1, w - 1);
				dp(h, w + 1);
				dp(h, w - 1);
			}
		}
		return 0;
	}