Go: // AOJ 1160: How Many Islands? http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=1160

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var SEA = 0
var LAND = 1

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func discoverIslands(M, V [][]int, H, W int) int {
	// 島を探す
	queue := list.New()
	islands := 0
	for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
		for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
			// 訪問済みの土地ならスキップ
			if V[i][j] == 1 {
				continue
			}

			// 訪問中の土地が海なら訪問済みにしてスキップ
			if M[i][j] == SEA {
				V[i][j] = 1
				continue
			}

			// 未訪問の陸地が見つかったので
			// 島の数を1つ増やし、この陸地から辿れる陸地を訪問していく
			islands++
			queue.PushBack([]int{i, j})

			for queue.Len() > 0 {
				cur := queue.Remove(queue.Front()).([]int)
				h, w := cur[0], cur[1]
				if V[h][w] == 1 {
					continue
				}
				V[h][w] = 1

				// 全方向に未訪問の陸地がないか探索
				for v := -1; v <= 1; v++ {
					for l := -1; l <= 1; l++ {
						dh := h + v
						dw := w + l
						if M[dh][dw] == LAND && V[dh][dw] == 0 {
							queue.PushBack([]int{dh, dw})
						}
					}
				}
				/*
					if M[h-1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w})
					}
					if M[h-1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w})
					}
					if M[h+1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h-1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w - 1})
					}
				*/
			}
		}
	}
	return islands
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		W, H := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)

		if W == 0 && H == 0 {
			break
		}
		// Initialize map and visted list
		M := make([][]int, H+2)
		V := make([][]int, H+2)
		for i := 0; i < H+2; i++ {
			M[i] = make([]int, W+2)
			V[i] = make([]int, W+2)
		}
		for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
			for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
				M[i][j] = nextInt(sc)
			}
		}

		islands := discoverIslands(M, V, H, W)

		fmt.Println(islands)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <tuple>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#define REP(i, n) for(LL i = 0;i < n;i++)
#define REPR(i, n) for(LL i = n;i >= 0;i--)
#define FOR(i, m, n) for(LL i = m;i < n;i++)
#define FORR(i, m, n) for(LL i = m;i >= n;i--)
#define SORT(v, n) sort(v, v+n);
#define VSORT(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end());
#define pb(a) push_back(a)
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define out(x, y) cout << x << " " << y << endl

#define INF 999999999
#define MOD 1000000007
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
//typedef LL int;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
typedef pair<LL, LL> LP;
typedef pair<int, P> PP;
typedef pair<LL, LP> LPP;
int dy[]={0, 0, 1, -1, 0};
int dx[]={1, -1, 0, 0, 0};

int main(){
    int w, h;
    while(cin >> w >> h, w + h){
        int c[51][51];
        REP(i, h){
            REP(j, w){
            cin >> c[i][j];
            }
        }

        int ans = 0;

        REP(i, h){
            REP(j, w){
                if(c[i][j] == 0) continue;
                else if(c[i][j] == 1){
                    queue<int> que;
                    que.push(i); que.push(j);
                    while(!que.empty()){
                        int x, y;
                        y = que.front(); que.pop();
                        x = que.front(); que.pop();
                        
                        c[y][x] = 0;
                        
                        //??????
                        if(y-1 >= 0 && y-1 < h && x-1 >= 0 && x-1 < w && c[y-1][x-1] == 1){
                            que.push(y-1); que.push(x-1);
                        }
                        //???
                        if(y-1 >= 0 && y-1 < h && x >= 0 && x < w && c[y-1][x] == 1){
                            que.push(y-1); que.push(x);
                        }
                        //??????
                        if(y-1 >= 0 && y-1 < h && x+1 >= 0 && x+1 < w && c[y-1][x+1] == 1){
                            que.push(y-1); que.push(x+1);
                        }
                        //???
                        if(y >= 0 && y < h && x-1 >= 0 && x-1 < w && c[y][x-1] == 1){
                            que.push(y); que.push(x-1);
                        }
                        //???
                        if(y >= 0 && y < h && x+1 >= 0 && x+1 < w && c[y][x+1] == 1){
                            que.push(y); que.push(x+1);
                        }
                        //??????
                        if(y+1 >= 0 && y+1 < h && x-1 >= 0 && x-1 < w && c[y+1][x-1] == 1){
                            que.push(y+1); que.push(x-1);
                        }
                        //???
                        if(y+1 >= 0 && y+1 < h && x >= 0 && x < w && c[y+1][x] == 1){
                            que.push(y+1); que.push(x);
                        }
                        //??????
                        if(y+1 >= 0 && y+1 < h && x+1 >= 0 && x+1 < w && c[y+1][x+1] == 1){
                            que.push(y+1); que.push(x+1);
                        }
                    }
                    ans++;
                }
            }
        }

        cout << ans << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int H,W,k[100][100],n[100][100],color=1,i,j,l,m,o,r;
int main(){while(true){memset(n,0,sizeof(n));r=0;cin>>H>>W;if(H==0){break;}for(i=0;i<H;i++){for(j=0;j<W;j++){cin>>k[i][j];}}
for(i=0;i<H;i++){for(j=0;j<W;j++){if(r==1){color++;}r=0;if(k[i][j]==1 && n[i][j]==0){n[i][j]=color;for(l=0;l<100;l++){
	for(m=0;m<H;m++){for(o=0;o<W;o++){if(n[m][o]==color){
		for(int p=-1;p<=1;p++){for(int q=-1;q<=1;q++){if(m-p>=0 && m-p<H){if(o-q>=0 && o-q<W){n[m][o]=color;r=1;}}}}
	}}}
}}}}
cout<<color<<endl;}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); i++)
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<ll, ll> P;
#define MAX_W 50;
#define MAX_H 50;
ll N;
int W, H;
vector<ll> A;
vector<vector<int>> fields;
vector<vector<bool>> seen;

int dx[8] = {-1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1};
int dy[8] = {1, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, 0, -1};

ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}
ll lcm(ll a, ll b) { return b/gcd(a,b)*b;}

void dfs(int x, int y) {
  seen[y][x] = true;

  for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    if (x + dx[i] < 0 || x + dx[i] >= W || y + dy[i] < 0 || y + dy[i] >= H) continue;
    if (seen[y+dy[i]][x+dx[i]]) continue;
    if (fields[y + dy[i]][x + dx[i]]) dfs(x+dx[i], y+dy[i]);
  }
}

int main() {
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

  // Start Loop
  while(true){
    cin >> W >> H;
    if (!(W || H)) break;
    fields.resize(H);
    seen.resize(H);
    rep(j, H) {
      fields[j].resize(W);
      seen[j].resize(W, false);
      rep(i, W) {
        cin >> fields[j][i]; 
      }
    }
    ll count = 0; 
    rep(j, H) {
      rep(i, W) {
        if (fields[j][i] && !seen[j][i]) {
          dfs(i, j);
          count++;
        }
      }
    }
    cout << count << endl;
    fields.clear();
    seen.clear();
  }
  // End Loop
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#define loop(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<b;i++)
#define rep(i,a) loop(i,0,a)
using namespace std;
void saiki(vector<vector<bool> >& in,int x,int y,int n,int m){
  in[x][y]=0;
  //cout<<x<<" "<<y<<endl;
  loop(i,-1,2){
    loop(j,-1,2){
      if(x+i>=0&&x+i<n&&y+j>=0&&y+j<m&&in[x+i][y+j])saiki(in,x+i,y+j,n,m);
    }
  }
}
int main(){
  int n,m;
  while(cin>>m>>n,n||m){
    int co=0;
    vector<vector<bool> >in(n);
    rep(i,n){
      rep(j,m){
	bool tmp;
	cin>>tmp;
	in[i].push_back(tmp);
      }
    }
    rep(i,n){
      rep(j,m){
	if(!in[i][j])continue;
	saiki(in,i,j,n,m);
	co++;
      }
    }
    cout<<co<<endl;
  }
}