Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

// I/O
type Scanner struct {
	sc *bufio.Scanner
}

func NewScanner() *Scanner {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+9))
	return &Scanner{sc}
}

func (s *Scanner) nextStr() string {
	s.sc.Scan()
	return s.sc.Text()
}

func (s *Scanner) nextInt() int {
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(s.nextStr())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloat() float64 {
	f, e := strconv.ParseFloat(s.nextStr(), 64)
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return f
}

func (s *Scanner) nextRuneSlice() []rune {
	return []rune(s.nextStr())
}

func (s *Scanner) nextIntSlice(n int) []int {
	res := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextInt()
	}
	return res
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloatSlice(n int) []float64 {
	res := make([]float64, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextFloat()
	}
	return res
}

// Arithmetic
func max(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m < i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func min(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m > i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func abs(x int) int {
	if x > 0 {
		return x
	}
	return -x
}

func pow(x, y int) int {
	res := 1
	for i := 0; i < y; i++ {
		res *= x
	}
	return res
}

func ceil(a, b int) int {
	if a%b == 0 {
		return a / b
	} else {
		return a/b + 1
	}
}

// Sort
type RuneSlice []rune

func (a RuneSlice) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a RuneSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i] < a[j] }
func (a RuneSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }

// Main
func main() {
	sc := NewScanner()
	wtr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	Q := sc.nextInt()
	for q := 0; q < Q; q++ {
		X, Y := sc.nextStr(), sc.nextStr()
		xLen, yLen := len(X), len(Y)
		dp := make([][]int, xLen+1)
		for i := 0; i <= xLen; i++ {
			dp[i] = make([]int, yLen+1)
		}
		for x := 0; x <= xLen; x++ {
			for y := 0; y <= yLen; y++ {
				if x == 0 || y == 0 {
					dp[x][y] = 0
				} else if X[x-1] == Y[y-1] {
					dp[x][y] = dp[x-1][y-1] + 1
				} else {
					dp[x][y] = max(dp[x-1][y], dp[x][y-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(wtr, dp[xLen][yLen])
	}

	wtr.Flush()
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<utility>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<climits>
#include<set>


using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef long long int ll;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
int dx[4] = { 1,0,0,-1 };
int dy[4] = { 0,1,-1,0 };

#define ARRAY_MAX 1005

const int INF = 1e9 + 7;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;

int dp[ARRAY_MAX][ARRAY_MAX];


int main() {

	int n;
	cin >> n;
	for (int tm = 0; tm < n; tm++)
	{
		string s, t;
		cin >> s >> t;
		int s_siz = s.size();
		int t_siz = t.size();

		for (int i = 0; i < s_siz; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < t_siz; j++) {
				if (s[i] == t[j]) {
					dp[i + 1][j + 1] = dp[i][j] + 1;
				}
				else {
					dp[i + 1][j + 1] = max(dp[i + 1][j], dp[i][j + 1]);
				}
			}
		}
		cout << dp[s_siz][t_siz] << endl;

	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int AskLCS(string s1,string s2){
    int m[s1.size()+1][s2.size()+1];
    int res = 0;
    for(int i = 0;i <= s2.size();++i) m[0][i] = 0;
    for(int i = 0;i <= s1.size();++i) m[i][0] = 0;
    for(int i = 1;i <= s1.size();++i){
        for(int j = 1;j <= s2.size();++j){
            if(s1[i-1] == s2[j-1]){
                m[i][j] = m[i-1][j-1] + 1;
            } else{
                m[i][j] = max(m[i][j-1],m[i-1][j]);
            }
            res = max(m[i][j],res);
        }
    }
    return res;
}
int main(){
    string X,Y;
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i = 0;i < n;++i){
        cin >> X;
        cin >> Y;
        printf("%d\n",AskLCS(X,Y));
    }

}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <vector>

using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::cerr;
using std::endl;

// 最長共通部分列 ... len(s) == m, len(t) == n とすると, O(mn)
int lcs(std::string s, std::string t) {
  std::vector<std::vector<int> > dp(s.size() + 1, std::vector<int>(t.size() + 1, 0));

  for (int i = 1; i <= s.size(); ++i) {
    for (int j = 1; j <= t.size(); ++j) {
      if (s[i - 1] == t[j - 1]) {
        dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
      }
      else if (dp[i - 1][j] >= dp[j][i - 1]) {
        dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j];
      }
      else {
        dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 1];
      }
    }
  }

  return dp[s.size()][t.size()];
}

int main() {
  int q;
  std::string s, t;
  cin >> q;
  for (int i = 0; i < q; ++i) {
    cin >> s >> t;
    cout << lcs(s, t) << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
using namespace std;

bool findSubStr(string& shortword, vector<vector<int> >& charMap) {
	int i,j=0;
	for(i=0; i<(int)shortword.size(); ++i) {
		if(charMap[shortword[i]-'a'].empty()) return false;
		auto itr=charMap[shortword[i]-'a'].begin();
		while(itr!=charMap[shortword[i]-'a'].end()) {
			if(*itr<j) {
				++itr;
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}
		if(itr==charMap[shortword[i]-'a'].end()) return false;
		j=1+*itr;
	}
	return true;
}

int longestSQ(string& shortword, string& longword) {
	int i,j;
	string tempstr,prestr;
	vector<vector<int> > charMap(26);
	queue<string> targetword;
	map<string,bool> inqueue;
	for(i=0; i<(int)longword.size(); ++i) {
		charMap[longword[i]-'a'].push_back(i);
	}
	targetword.push(shortword);
	while(!targetword.empty()) {
		tempstr=targetword.front();
		if(findSubStr(tempstr,charMap)) return (int)tempstr.size();
		j=(int)tempstr.size();
		for(i=0; i<j; ++i) {
				tempstr=targetword.front();
				if(i==0 || tempstr[i]!=tempstr[i-1]) {
					tempstr.erase(tempstr.begin()+i);
					if(inqueue.find(tempstr)==inqueue.end()) {
						targetword.push(tempstr);
						inqueue[tempstr]=true;
					}
				}
		}
		targetword.pop();
	}
	return 0;
}

int main() {
	int i,q;
	cin >> q;
	string wordA,wordB;
	for(i=0; i<q; ++i) {
		cin >> wordA >> wordB;
		if(wordA.size()<wordB.size()) {
			printf("%d\n",longestSQ(wordA,wordB));
		} else {
			printf("%d\n",longestSQ(wordB,wordA));
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int lcs(string X, string Y)
{
	static int Z[1001][1001];
	int m = X.size();
	int n = Y.size();
	int i, j;

	for (i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
		for (j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
			if (X[i - 1] == Y[j - 1])
				Z[i][j] = Z[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
			else
				Z[i][j] = max(Z[i - 1][j], Z[i][j - 1]);
		}
	}
	return Z[m][n];
}

int main()
{
	string X, Y;
	int q;
	cin >> q;
	for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		cin >> X >> Y;
		cout << lcs(X, Y) << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int dp[1010][1010];

int main() {
	int q;
	cin >> q;
	vector<string> x(q), y(q);
	for (int i = 0;i < q;i++) {
		cin >> x[i] >> y[i];
	}

	for (int i = 0;i <= 1000;i++) {
		dp[i][0] = 0;
		dp[0][i] = 0;
	}
	for (int i = 0;i < q;i++) {
		for (int j = 1;j <= x[i].size();j++) {
			for (int k = 1;k <= y[i].size();k++) {
				dp[j][k] = 0;
			}
		}
		for (int j = 1;j <= x[i].size();j++) {
			for (int k = 1;k <= y[i].size();k++) {
				dp[j][k] = max(dp[j - 1][k], dp[j][k - 1]);
				if (x[i][j] == y[i][k]) {
					dp[j][k] = max(dp[j][k], dp[j - 1][k - 1] + 1);
				}
			}
		}
		cout << dp[x[i].size()][y[i].size()] << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}