Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	initialBufSize = 100000
	maxBufSize     = 1000000
)

var sc *bufio.Scanner

func initScanner(r io.Reader) *bufio.Scanner {
	buf := make([]byte, initialBufSize)

	sc := bufio.NewScanner(r)
	sc.Buffer(buf, maxBufSize)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords) // bufio.ScanLines
	return sc
}

func main() {
	sc = initScanner(os.Stdin)
	resolve()
}

func resolve() {
	n := scanInt(sc)
	results := []int{}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		results = append(results, resolveInstance())
	}
	for _, v := range results {
		fmt.Println(v)
	}
	return
}

func resolveInstance() int {
	x, y := scanString(sc), scanString(sc)
	lx, ly := len(x), len(y)
	dp := make([][]int, lx+1)
	dp[0] = make([]int, ly+1)
	for i := 1; i <= lx; i++ {
		dp[i] = make([]int, ly+1)
		dp[i][0] = dp[i-1][0]
		for j := 1; j <= ly; j++ {
			dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j]
			if dp[i][j] < dp[i][j-1] {
				dp[i][j] = dp[i][j-1]
			}
			if x[i-1] == y[j-1] {
				cL := dp[i-1][j-1] + 1
				if dp[i][j] < cL {
					dp[i][j] = cL
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return dp[lx][ly]
}

const (
	remove = 0 + iota
	match
)

// snip-scan-funcs
func scanInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	i, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return int(i)
}
func scanString(sc *bufio.Scanner) string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<ll> vll;
typedef vector<ld> vld;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pll;

#define INF ((int)1e9)
#define INFLL ((ll)1e18)
#define MOD (1000000007LL)


int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    int Q;
    string X, Y;
    cin >> Q;
    for (int q = 0; q < Q; ++q) {
        cin >> X >> Y;
        int DP[1001][1001];
        memset(DP, 0, sizeof(DP));
        for (int sx = 1; sx <= X.size(); ++sx) {
            for (int sy = 1; sy <= Y.size(); ++sy) {
                DP[sx][sy] = max(DP[sx][sy-1], DP[sx][sy-1]);
                if (X[sx] == Y[sy]) {
                    DP[sx][sy] = max(DP[sx][sy], DP[sx-1][sy-1]+1);
                }
            }
        }
        cout << DP[X.size()][Y.size()] << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep0(n) for (int counter = 0; counter < (int)(n); counter++)
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define rep2(i, s, n) for (int i = s; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define rep3(i, s, n) for (int i = s; i > (int)(n); i--)
#define ALL(obj) obj.begin(), obj.end()
#define from1(obj) obj.begin() + 1, obj.end()
#define db(x) cerr << #x << ":" << (x) << " "
#define dbl(x) cerr << #x << ":" << (x) << "\n"
#define db2(x, y) cerr << #x << ":" << (x) << ", " << #y << ":" << (y) << " "
#define db2l(x, y) cerr << #x << ":" << (x) << ", " << #y << ":" << (y) << "\n"
#define dbl2(x, y) cerr << #x << ":" << (x) << "\n" << #y << ":" << (y) << "\n"
#define db3(x, y, z) cerr << #x << ":" << (x) << ", " << #y << ":" << (y) << " " << #z << ":" << (z) << " "
#define db3l(x, y, z) cerr << #x << ":" << (x) << ", " << #y << ":" << (y) << ", " << #z << ":" << (z) << "\n"
#define dbl3(x, y, z) cerr << #x << ":" << (x) << "\n" << #y << ":" << (y) << "\n" << #z << ":" << (z) << "\n"
#define dbp(p) cerr << #p << ":(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ") "
#define dbpl(p) cerr << #p << ":(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")\n"
#define dbt3(t3) cerr << #t3 << ":(" << get<0>(t3) << ", " << get<1>(t3) << ", " << get<2>(t3) << ") "
#define dbt3l(t3) cerr << #t3 << ":(" << get<0>(t3) << ", " << get<1>(t3) << ", " << get<2>(t3) << ")\n"
#define dbt4(t4) cerr << #t4 << ":(" << get<0>(t4) << ", " << get<1>(t4) << ", " << get<2>(t4) << ", " << get<3>(t4) << ") "
#define dbt4l(t4) cerr << #t4 << ":(" << get<0>(t4) << ", " << get<1>(t4) << ", " << get<2>(t4) << ", " << get<3>(t4) << ")\n"
#define dbv(vec) cerr << #vec << ":{ "; for (auto e : vec) cerr << e << ", "; cerr << "}\n"
#define dbvp(vec) cerr << #vec << ":{ "; for (auto p : vec) cerr << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "), "; cerr << "}\n"
#define dbvv(vv) cerr << #vv << ":{\n"; for (auto vec : vv) { cerr << "{ "; for (auto e : vec) cerr << e << ", "; cerr << "}\n"; } cerr << "}\n"
#define dbm(map) cerr << #map << ":{ "; for (auto p : map) cerr << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "), "; cerr << "}\n"
#define YN(f) cout << (f ? "YES" : "NO") << "\n"
#define Yn(f) cout << (f ? "Yes" : "No") << "\n"
#define yn(f) cout << (f ? "yes" : "no") << "\n"
using ll = long long;
using vi = vector<int>; using vl = vector<ll>; using vs = vector<string>; using vb = vector<bool>;
using vvi = vector<vi>; using vvl = vector<vl>; using vvb = vector<vb>;
using pii = pair<int, int>; using pil = pair<int, ll> ; using pli = pair<ll, int>; using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
using vpii = vector<pii>; using vpll = vector<pll>;
using ti3 = tuple<int, int, int>; using tl3 = tuple<ll, ll, ll>;
using ti4 = tuple<int, int, int, int>; using tl4 = tuple<ll, ll, ll, ll>;
using mii = map<int, int>; using mil = map<int, ll>; using mli = map<ll, int>; using mll = map<ll, ll>;

void LCS() {
	string s, t; cin >> s >> t;
	vvi dp(s.size() + 1, vi(t.size() + 1)); // dp[i][j]: s[0]~s[i-1]とt[0]~t[j-1]のLCSの長さ
	rep(i, s.size()) {
		rep(j, t.size()) {
			if (s[i] == t[j]) dp[i + 1][j + 1] = dp[i][j] + 1;
			else dp[i + 1][j + 1] = max(dp[i][j + 1], dp[i + 1][j]);
		}
	}
	cout << dp[s.size()][t.size()] << endl;
}

int main() {
	int q; cin >> q;
	rep0(q) LCS();	
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 

void solve(){
    int Q;
    cin >> Q;
    while(Q--){
        string S, T;
        cin >> S >> T;
        int s_len = S.size();
        int t_len = T.size();
        
        vector<vector<int>> dp(s_len+1, vector<int>(t_len+1, 0));
        
        int ans = 0;
        for(int i=0; i<s_len; i++){
            for(int j=0; j<t_len; j++){
                if(S[i]==T[j])
                    dp[i+1][j+1] = dp[i][j] + 1;
                else
                    dp[i+1][j+1] = max(dp[i+1][j], dp[i][j+1]);

                ans = max(ans, dp[i+1][j+1]);
            }
        }
        cout << ans << endl;
        
    }
}


signed main(){
    cout << fixed << setprecision(18);
    cerr << fixed << setprecision(18);
    solve();
}