Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func scanInt() int {
	num, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanString())
	return num
}

func scanString() string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func init() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
}

func max(a, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}

func lcs(a, b string) int {
	lenA := len(a)
	lenB := len(b)
	dp := make([][]int, lenA+1)
	for i := range dp {
		dp[i] = make([]int, lenB+1)
	}

	for i := 1; i <= lenA; i++ {
		for j := 1; j <= lenB; j++ {
			if a[i-1] == b[j-1] {
				dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1
			} else {
				dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j-1], dp[i-1][j])
			}
		}
	}
	return dp[lenA][lenB]
}

func main() {
	n := scanInt()
	w := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		a := scanString()
		b := scanString()
		fmt.Fprintln(w, lcs(a, b))
	}
	w.Flush()
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define INF 1000000005
#define MOD 1000000007
#define EPS 1e-10
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(int)(n);++i)
#define rrep(i,n) for(int i=(int)(n)-1;i>=0;--i)
#define srep(i,s,t) for(int i=(int)(s);i<(int)(t);++i)
#define each(a,b) for(auto& (a): (b))
#define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define len(v) (int)(v).size()
#define zip(v) sort(all(v)),v.erase(unique(all(v)),v.end())
#define cmx(x,y) x=max(x,y)
#define cmn(x,y) x=min(x,y)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define show(x) cout<<#x<<" = "<<(x)<<endl
#define spair(p) cout<<#p<<": "<<p.fi<<" "<<p.se<<endl
#define sar(a,n) cout<<#a<<":";rep(pachico,n)cout<<" "<<a[pachico];cout<<endl
#define svec(v) cout<<#v<<":";rep(pachico,v.size())cout<<" "<<v[pachico];cout<<endl
#define svecp(v) cout<<#v<<":";each(pachico,v)cout<<" {"<<pachico.first<<":"<<pachico.second<<"}";cout<<endl
#define sset(s) cout<<#s<<":";each(pachico,s)cout<<" "<<pachico;cout<<endl
#define smap(m) cout<<#m<<":";each(pachico,m)cout<<" {"<<pachico.first<<":"<<pachico.second<<"}";cout<<endl

using namespace std;

typedef pair<int,int> P;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<vl> vvl;
typedef vector<double> vd;
typedef vector<P> vp;
typedef vector<string> vs;

const int MAX_N = 100005;

const int MAX_SIZE = 26;
// const int INF = 99999999;
// typedef pair<int,int> P;
int LCS(const string& x, const string& y){
    int n = (int)x.size(), m = (int)y.size();
    vector<vector<int> > vec(MAX_SIZE);
    for(int j = m-1; j >= 0; --j){
        vec[y[j]-'a'].push_back(j);
    }
    vector<int> xs(n+1, INF);
    xs[0] = -1;
    vector<P> nx(n+1,P(-1,-1));
    rep(i,n){
        vector<int>& ys = vec[x[i]-'a'];
        rep(j,(int)ys.size()){
            int k = lower_bound(xs.begin(),xs.end(),ys[j]) - xs.begin();
            xs[k] = ys[j];
            nx[k] = P(y[ys[j]]-'a', k-1);
        }
    }
    int l = lower_bound(xs.begin(),xs.end(),INF-1) - xs.begin();
    int ans = -1;
    for(int id = l-1; id >= 0; id = nx[id].second){
        ans = max(ans,nx[id].first);
    }
    return ans+1;
}

int main()
{
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    rep(i,q){
        string a,b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        cout << LCS(a,b) << "\n";
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: //This template was last modified on 2/1/2020.
//Define many functions and words.
//The functions I have defined start with a capital letter.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
//C++ words.

#define MOD 1000000007
//#define MOD 998244353

typedef long long ll;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<double> vd;
typedef vector<vl> matrix;//A(n, vl(m));
typedef vector<string> vs;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pl;
typedef vector<pl> vp;
typedef pair<double,double> pd;
typedef vector<pd> vpd;
typedef vector<bool> vb;
typedef map<ll,ll> mapl;
typedef priority_queue<ll> pque;
#define nl "\n"s
#define rep(i,n) for(ll i=0LL; i<(n); i++)
#define INF 1001001001001001001
#define PI 3.14159265358979323846
#define SP << " "s <<
#define PB push_back
#define MP make_pair
#define F first
#define S second
#define All(V) V.begin(),V.end()
#define Sortup(V) sort(All(V))
#define Sortdown(V) sort(V.rbegin(), V.rend())
#define Atleast(key, V) lower_bound(All(V), key)
#define Largerthan(key, V) upper_bound(All(V), key)

ll IN(){ll x; cin>>x; return x;}
void VIN(vl &x){rep(i, x.size()) cin>>x[i];}
#define endYes do{cout << "Yes" << nl; return 0;}while(0)
#define endYES do{cout << "YES" << nl; return 0;}while(0)
#define endNo  do{cout << "No" << nl; return 0;}while(0)
#define endNO  do{cout << "NO" << nl; return 0;}while(0)
#define endS(str) do{cout << str << nl; return 0;}while(0)


//Mathmatical functions.

template<class T>bool Chmax(T &a, T b){if(a<b){a=b;return 1;}return 0;}
template<class T>bool Chmin(T &a, T b){if(a>b){a=b;return 1;}return 0;}
template<class T>double Dist(T x,T y,T X,T Y){return sqrt( (x-X)*(x-X)+(y-Y)*(y-Y) );}
ll Digit(ll N){ll res=0;while(N) res++, N/=10;return res;}
bool Bit(ll subset, ll Rsift){ return ((subset)>>(Rsift))&1; }
ll Gcd(ll a,ll b){ return b?Gcd(b,a%b):abs(a); }
ll Lcm(ll A,ll B){ return A/Gcd(A,B)*B; }
ll Lpow(ll e,ll x){ll res=1LL;while(x){if(x&1)res*=e;e*=e;x/=2;}return res;}
ll Pow(ll e,ll x){ll res=1LL;while(x){if(x&1)res=(1LL*res*e)%MOD;e=(1LL*e*e)%MOD;x/=2;}return res;}
void Mul(ll &a,ll b){ a=1LL*a*b%MOD; }
void CumuSum(vl &A){rep(i,A.size())if(i)A[i]+=A[i-1];}
void Eratos_prime(vb &is_prime){//1-indexed
    ll N=is_prime.size()-1;
    rep(i, N) is_prime.at(i) = true;
    is_prime.at(0) = is_prime.at(1) = false;
    for(ll i=2; i*i<=N; i++) if(is_prime.at(i)) {
        for(ll j=i+i; j<=N; j+=i) is_prime.at(j) = false;
    }
}
void Primefact(ll N, mapl &elem){
    for(ll i=2; i*i<=N; i++) {
        while(N%i==0) {
            elem[i]++;
            N /= i;
        }
    }
    if(N>1) elem[N]++;
}


/*
//Topological sort  O(|V|+|E|)
vl g[100100];
vb used(100100);
vl Sortedgraph;

void dfs_Tsort(ll u) {
  if(used[u]) return;
  used[u] = true;
  for(auto x: g[u]) dfs_Tsort(x);
  Sortedgraph.push_back(u);
}

//N:=|V|
void Topo_sort(ll N) {
  rep(i, N) dfs_Tsort(i);
  reverse(All(Sortedgraph));
}
*/

/*
//Warshall floyd  O(N**3)
#define MAX_V 100
matrix d(MAX_V, vl(MAX_V));

void warshall_floyd(ll V){
    rep(k, V) rep(i, V) rep(j, V){
        Chmin(d[i][j], d[i][k] + d[k][j]);
    }
}
*/

/*
//Combination in MOD  O(N)
//Constraints 1<=k<=n<10^7  and  MOD is prime  and MOD>n
const ll MAX=1001001;
vl fac(MAX), finv(MAX), inv(MAX);
void COMinit() {
    fac[0] = fac[1] = 1;
    finv[0] = finv[1] = 1;
    inv[1] = 1;
    for (ll i = 2; i < MAX; i++){
        fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % MOD;
        inv[i] = MOD - inv[MOD%i] * (MOD / i) % MOD;
        finv[i] = finv[i - 1] * inv[i] % MOD;
    }
}
//Combination
ll COM(ll n, ll k){
    if (n<k or n<0 or k<0) return 0;
    return fac[n] * (finv[k] * finv[n - k] % MOD) % MOD;
}
*/

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// solution comes here

int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
    cin.tie(0);

    ll N; cin >> N;
    while(N--){
        string s, t; cin >> s >> t;
        matrix dp(s.size()+1, vl(t.size()+1, 0));
        rep(i, s.size()){
            rep(j, t.size()){
                if( s[i]==t[j] ) dp[i+1][j+1] = dp[i][j] + 1;
                else dp[i+1][j+1] = max(dp[i+1][j], dp[i][j+1]);
            }
        }
        cout << dp[s.size()][t.size()] << nl;
    }
}