Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"fmt"
)

func max(x, y int) int {
	if x < y {
		return y
	} else {
		return x
	}
}

/*********************************************************************
長さmの列X_(m)と長さnの列Y_(n)の最長共通部分列LCSは、
	(1)X[m] == Y[n]ならば、X_(m-1)とY_(n-1)のLCSにX[m]を繋げたもの
	(2)X[m] != Y[n]ならば、X_(m-1)とY_(n)のLCSもしくはX_(m)とY_(n-1)のLCS
	のいずれかのうち長い方

c[m+1][n+1]：c[i][j]にX_(i)とY_(j)のLCSの長さを格納する二次元配列
*********************************************************************/

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		scanner.Scan()
		s1 := scanner.Text()
		scanner.Scan()
		s2 := scanner.Text()
		s1, s2 = s1 + " ", s2 + " "
		c := make([][]int, len(s1))
		for i := range c {
			c[i] = make([]int, len(s2))
		}

		LCS := 0

		for i := 1; i < len(s1); i++ {
			for j := 1; j < len(s2); j++ {
				if s1[i] == s2[j] {
					c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1
				} else {
					c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j], c[i][j-1])
				}
				LCS = max(LCS, c[i][j])
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(LCS)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cctype>
#include <cassert>
#include <climits>
#include <string>
#include <bitset>
#include <cfloat>
#include <random>
#include <iomanip>
#include <unordered_set>
using namespace std;
typedef long double ld;
typedef long long int ll;
typedef unsigned long long int ull;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<char> vc;
typedef vector<bool> vb;
typedef vector<double> vd;
typedef vector<string> vs;
typedef vector<ll> vll;
typedef vector<pair<int,int> > vpii;
typedef vector<pair<ll,ll> > vpll;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef vector<vvi> vvvi;
typedef vector<vc> vvc;
typedef vector<vs> vvs;
typedef vector<vll> vvll;
typedef map<int,int> mii;
typedef set<int> si;
#define rep(i,n) for(ll i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define rrep(i,n) for(int i = 1; i <= (n); ++i)
#define arep(i,v) for(auto i : v)
#define irep(it, stl) for(auto it = stl.begin(); it != stl.end(); it++)
#define drep(i,n) for(int i = (n) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
#define fin(ans) cout << (ans) << '\n'
#define STLL(s) strtoll(s.c_str(), NULL, 10)
#define mp(p,q) make_pair(p, q)
#define pb(n) push_back(n)
#define all(a) a.begin(), a.end()
#define rall(a) a.rbegin(), a.rend()
#define Sort(a) sort(a.begin(), a.end())
#define Rort(a) sort(a.rbegin(), a.rend())
#define MATHPI acos(-1)
#define fi first
#define se second
constexpr int dx[8] = {1, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1, 1};
constexpr int dy[8] = {0, 1, 0, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1};
template <class T> inline bool chmax(T& a,T b){if(a<b){a=b;return 1;} return 0;}
template <class T> inline bool chmin(T& a,T b){if(a>b){a=b;return 1;} return 0;}
template <class T> inline void dump(T &v){irep(i, v){cout<<*i<<((i==--v.end())?'\n':' ');}}
inline string getline(){string s; getline(cin,s); return s;}
inline void yn(const bool b){b?fin("yes"):fin("no");}
inline void Yn(const bool b){b?fin("Yes"):fin("No");}
inline void YN(const bool b){b?fin("YES"):fin("NO");}
struct io{io(){ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);}};
const int INF = INT_MAX;
constexpr ll LLINF = 1LL<<60;
constexpr ll MOD = 1000000007;
constexpr ld EPS = 1e-11;

int lcs(string &s, string &t) {
    vvi dp(s.size() + 1, vi(t.size() + 1));
    
    for(int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) {//LCS
        for(int j = 0; j < t.size(); j++) {
            if(s[i] == t[j]) {
                dp[i + 1][j + 1] = dp[i][j] + 1;
            }
            else{
                dp[i + 1][j + 1] = max(dp[i][j + 1], dp[i + 1][j]);
            }
        }
    }
    return dp[s.size()][t.size()];
}

int main() {
    
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    rep(i,n){
        string s,t;
        cin>>s>>t;
        fin(lcs(s,t));
    }
}

C++: # include <iostream>
# include <algorithm>
# include <vector>
# include <string>
# include <set>
# include <map>
# include <cmath>
# include <iomanip>
# include <functional>
# include <utility>
# include <stack>
# include <queue>
# include <list>
constexpr int MOD = 1000000007;
constexpr int INF = 2000000000;
using namespace std;

int lcs(string x, string y) {
	int c[1001][1001];
	int m = x.size();
	int n = y.size();
	int maxl = 0;
	x = ' ' + x;
	y = ' ' + y;
	for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) c[i][0] = 0;
	for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) c[0][j] = 0;
	for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
		for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
			if (x[i] == y[j]) {
				c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
			}
			else {
				c[i][j] = max(c[i - 1][j], c[i][j - 1]);
			}
			maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
		}
	}
	return maxl;
}

int main() {
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	string a, b;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> a >> b;
		cout << lcs(a, b) << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int LCS(char *x,char *y);
char x[1001], y[1001];
int lcs[1001][1001];
int main()
{
	int q,i,j;

	cin >> q;
	for (i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		cin >> x;
		cin >> y;
		cout << LCS(x, y) << endl;
	}
}

int LCS(char *x, char *y)
{
	int i, j;
	int len_x, len_y;
	len_x = strlen(x);
	len_y = strlen(y);
	for (i = 0; i < len_x; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < len_y; j++) {
			lcs[i][j] = '\0';
		}
		//cout << endl;
	}
	i = 0;
	while (x[i] != y[0]) {
		lcs[i][0] = 0;
		i++;
		if (i == len_x) break;

	}
	for (j = i; j < len_x; j++) {
		lcs[j][0] = 1;
	}
	while (y[i] != x[0]) {
		lcs[0][i] = 0;
		i++;
		if (i == len_y) break;
	}
	for (j = i; j < len_y; j++) {
		lcs[0][j] = 1;
	}

	for (i = 1; i < len_x; i++) {
		for (j = 1; j < len_y; j++) {
			if (x[i] == y[j]) {
				lcs[i][j] = lcs[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
				//printf("lcs[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, j, lcs[i - 1][j - 1] + 1);
			}
			if (x[i] != y[j]) {
				lcs[i][j] = max(lcs[i - 1][j], lcs[i][j - 1]);
				//printf("lcs[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, j, max(lcs[i - 1][j], lcs[i][j - 1]));
			}
		}
	//cout << endl;

	}
	for (i = 0; i < len_x; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < len_y; j++) {
			//printf("%d ", lcs[i][j]);
		}
		//cout << endl;
	}
	//cout << "len_x=" << len_x << endl << "len_y=" << len_y << endl;
			
	return lcs[i-1][j-1];
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int dp[2000][2000];

int main(void){
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(0);
  int n; cin >> n;
  while(n--){
    string sa, sb; cin >> sa >> sb;
    memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
    for(int i = 1; i <= sa.size(); i++){
      for(int j = 1; j <= sb.size(); j++){
        if(sa[i-1] == sb[j-1]){
          dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1;
        }else{
          dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1]);
        }
      }
    }
    cout << dp[sa.size()][sb.size()] << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define REP(i,n) for(long long i=0;i<n;++i)
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(long long i=a;i<b;++i)
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int q;
    scanf("%d",&q);
    string x,y;
    REP(i,q){
        cin>>x>>y;
        int dp[x.size()+1][y.size()+1];
        fill(dp[0],dp[x.size()],-1);
        REP(j,x.size()+1){
            REP(k,y.size()+1){
                if(j==0||k==0) dp[j][k]=0;
                else if(x[j]==y[k]) dp[j][k]=dp[j-1][k-1]+1;
                else dp[j][k]=max(dp[j][k-1],dp[j-1][k]);
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",dp[x.size()][y.size()]);
    }
    return 0;
}