Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"bufio"
	"strings"
	"sort"
)

// define
var (
	sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
)

func bordersInt(in_map [][]int, invalid int) [][]int{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]int, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]int, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func bordersString(in_map [][]string, invalid string) [][]string{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]string, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]string, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func scanIntLine(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func scanStringLine(len int) []string{
	arr := make([]string, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		arr[i] = sc.Text()
	}
	return arr
}

func scanIntSplit(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	sc.Scan()
	for i, v := range strings.Split(sc.Text(), " "){
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func maxInt(args... int) int{
	sort.Ints(args)
	return args[len(args)-1]
}

func main(){
	buf := make([]byte, 0)
    sc.Buffer(buf, 1000000009)
	var n int 
	fmt.Scan(&n)
	dp := make([][]int, 1003)
	for i:=0; i<1003; i++ {
		dp[i] = make([]int, 1003)
	}
	input_lines := scanStringLine(2*n)
	for i:=0; i<n; i++ {
		S, T := input_lines[2*i], input_lines[2*i+1]
		lenS, lenT := len(S), len(T)
		for i:=1; i<lenS+1; i++ {
			for j:=1; j<lenT+1; j++ {
				if S[i-1] == T[j-1] {
					dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1]+1
				} else if S[i-1] != T[j-1] && dp[i-1][j] > dp[i][j-1] {
					dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j]
				} else {
					dp[i][j] = dp[i][j-1]
				}
				// if S[i-1] == T[j-1] {
				// 	dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j-1]+1, dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				// } else {
				// 	dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				// }
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(dp[lenS][lenT])
	}
}

C++: # include <bits/stdc++.h>
# define rep(i, n) for(int i=0, i##_len=(n); i<i##_len; ++i)
# define reps(i, n) for(int i=1, i##_len=(n); i<=i##_len; ++i)
# define rrep(i, n) for(int i=((int)(n)-1); i>=0; --i)
# define rreps(i, n) for(int i=((int)(n)); i>0; --i)
# define range_for(i, b, e) for(int i=(b), i##_len=(e); i<i##_len; ++i)
# define step(n) rep(_, n)
# define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
# define RALL(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
# define Unique(a) a.erase(unique(ALL(a)), a.end())
# define pb push_back
# define len(x) ((int)(x).size())
# define optimize_cin() cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false)
# define debug(x) std::cerr<<#x<<": "<<(x)<<endl;
# define LINT_MAX (LLONG_MAX)
# define LINT_MIN (LLONG_MIN)
# define cauto const auto
using namespace std;
template <class Type> inline constexpr Type Square(Type x) { return x * x; }
template <class Type> inline constexpr bool InRange(const Type& x, const Type& fst, const Type& lst) { return (fst <= x) && (x < lst); }
template<class Integer> inline bool chmax(Integer &a, Integer b) { return a < b && (a = b, true); }
template<class Integer> inline bool chmin(Integer &a, Integer b) { return a > b && (a = b, true); }
template<class Integer>bool IsOdd(Integer &n) { return n & 1; }
template<class Integer>bool IsEven(Integer &n) { return !(n & 1); }
long long gcd(long long a, long long b) { while(b){ long long A = a; (a = b), (b = A % b); } return a; }
long long lcm(long long a, long long b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }
int ctoi(const char c) { return ('0' <= c && c <= '9') ? (c - '0') : -1; }
string YesNo(bool b) { return b ? "Yes" : "No"; }
string YESNO(bool b) { return b ? "YES" : "NO"; }
string yesno(bool b) { return b ? "yes" : "no"; }
void _cin(){} template <class Head, class... Tail> void _cin(Head&& head, Tail&&... tail){ cin >> head; _cin(forward<Tail>(tail)...); }
#define Cin(Type, ...) Type __VA_ARGS__; _cin(__VA_ARGS__)
#define Cinv(Type, xs, n) vector<Type> xs(n); rep(i, n) cin >> xs[i]
#define Cinv2(Type, xs, ys, n) vector<Type> xs(n), ys(n); rep(i, n) cin >> xs[i] >> ys[i]
#define Cinv3(Type, xs, ys, zs, n) vector<Type> xs(n), ys(n), zs(n); rep(i, n) cin >> xs[i] >> ys[i] >> zs[i]
#define Cinvv(Type, xs, h, w) vector<vector<Type>> xs(h, vector<int>(w)); rep(i, h) rep(j, w) cin >> xs[i][j]
void Print() { cout << endl; }
template <class Head, class... Tail> void Print(Head&& head, Tail&&... tail) { cout << head; if (sizeof...(tail) != 0) cout << " "; Print(forward<Tail>(tail)...); }
template <class Type> void Print(vector<Type> &vec) { for (auto& a : vec) { cout << a; if (&a != &vec.back()) cout << " "; } cout << endl; }
template <class Type> void Print(vector<vector<Type>> &df) { for (auto& vec : df) { Print(vec); } }
void Debug() { cerr << endl; }
template <class Head, class... Tail> void Debug(Head&& head, Tail&&... tail) { cerr << head; if (sizeof...(tail) != 0) cerr << " "; Debug(forward<Tail>(tail)...); }
template <class Type> void Debug(vector<Type> &vec) { for (auto& a : vec) { cerr << a; if (&a != &vec.back()) cerr << " "; } cerr << endl; }
template <class Type> void Debug(vector<vector<Type>> &df) { for (auto& vec : df) { Debug(vec); } }

static const int Lmax =  1'000;

int dp[Lmax][Lmax] = {0};

int main()
{
    Cin(int, q);
    while (q--)
    {
        Cin(string, X, Y);
        for (int i = 0, b = 0; i < len(Y); ++i)
        {
            b |= (Y[i] == X[0]);
            dp[i][0] = b;
        }
        for (int i = 0, b = 0; i < len(X); ++i)
        {
            b |= (X[i] == Y[0]);
            dp[0][i] = b;
        }

        range_for (i, 1, len(Y))
        {
            range_for (k, 1, len(X))
            {
                if (Y[i] == X[k])
                {
                    dp[i][k] = dp[i-1][k-1] + 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    dp[i][k] = max(dp[i-1][k], dp[i][k-1]);
                }
            }
        }

        Print(dp[len(Y) - 1][len(X) - 1]);
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>

int LCS(std::string str1, std::string str2, int i, int j){
  if(str1[i] == str2[j]){
    return 1;
  }
  else{
    return 0;
  }
}

int max(int a, int b, int c){
  int m = a;
  if(b > m){
    m = b;
  }
  if(c > m){
    m = c;
  }
  return m;
}

int main(){
  int q;
  std::cin >> q;
  //int ans[q];
  std::string str1, str2;
  for(int z=0; z<q; z++){
    std::cin >> str1 >> str2;
    int l1 = str1.size();
    int l2 = str2.size();
    int DP[l1+1][l2+1] = {};

    for(int i=1; i<=l1; i++){
      for(int j=1; j<=l2; j++){
	DP[i][j] = max(DP[i-1][j], DP[i][j-1], DP[i-1][j-1] + LCS(str1, str2, i-1, j-1));
      }
    }
    //ans[z] = DP[l1][l2];
    std::cout << DP[l1][l2] << std::endl;
  }

  /*for(int z=0; z<q; z++){
    std::cout << ans[z] << std::endl;
    }*/
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream> 
#include <cstring> 
using namespace std;
int c[1001][1001];

int lcs(string x, string y)
{
    int maxl = 0;
    int m = x.length(), n = y.length();
 
    for (int i = 0; i <= m; i++) c[i][0] = 0;
    for (int j = 0; j <= n; j++) c[0][j] = 0;

    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
        {
            if (x[i]==y[j])
            { 
                c[i][j] = c[i][j-1] + 1; 
            }else
            {
                c[i][j] = max(c[i][j-1], c[i-1][j]);
            }
            maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
        } 
    } 
    return maxl;
}

int main()
{
    string x,y;
    int q;
    cin>>q;
    while(q--)
    {
        cin>>x>>y;
        int ans = lcs(x, y);
        cout<<ans<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}