Go: // AOJ 1160: How Many Islands? http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=1160

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var SEA = 0
var LAND = 1

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func discoverIslands(M, V [][]int, H, W int) int {
	// 島を探す
	queue := list.New()
	islands := 0
	for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
		for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
			// 訪問済みの土地ならスキップ
			if V[i][j] == 1 {
				continue
			}

			// 訪問中の土地が海なら訪問済みにしてスキップ
			if M[i][j] == SEA {
				V[i][j] = 1
				continue
			}

			// 未訪問の陸地が見つかったので
			// 島の数を1つ増やし、この陸地から辿れる陸地を訪問していく
			islands++
			queue.PushBack([]int{i, j})

			for queue.Len() > 0 {
				cur := queue.Remove(queue.Front()).([]int)
				h, w := cur[0], cur[1]
				if V[h][w] == 1 {
					continue
				}
				V[h][w] = 1

				// 全方向に未訪問の陸地がないか探索
				for v := -1; v <= 1; v++ {
					for l := -1; l <= 1; l++ {
						dh := h + v
						dw := w + l
						if M[dh][dw] == LAND && V[dh][dw] == 0 {
							queue.PushBack([]int{dh, dw})
						}
					}
				}
				/*
					if M[h-1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w})
					}
					if M[h-1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w})
					}
					if M[h+1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h-1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w - 1})
					}
				*/
			}
		}
	}
	return islands
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		W, H := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)

		if W == 0 && H == 0 {
			break
		}
		// Initialize map and visted list
		M := make([][]int, H+2)
		V := make([][]int, H+2)
		for i := 0; i < H+2; i++ {
			M[i] = make([]int, W+2)
			V[i] = make([]int, W+2)
		}
		for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
			for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
				M[i][j] = nextInt(sc)
			}
		}

		islands := discoverIslands(M, V, H, W)

		fmt.Println(islands)
	}
}

C++: #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <cfloat>
#include <climits>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <time.h>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int, int> i_i;
typedef pair<ll, int> ll_i;
typedef pair<double, int> d_i;
typedef pair<ll, ll> ll_ll;
typedef pair<double, double> d_d;
struct edge { int u, v; ll w; };

ll MOD = 1000000007;
ll _MOD = 1000000009;
double EPS = 1e-10;

int dx[4] = {-1, 0, 1, 0};
int dy[4] = {0, -1, 0, 1};

void dfs(int i, int j, vector< vector<int> >& a) {
	a[i][j] = false;
	for (int di = -1; di <= 1; di++)
		for (int dj = -1; dj <= 1; dj++)
			if (a[i + di][j + dj]) dfs(i + di, j + dj, a);
}

int main() {
	for (;;) {
		int w, h; cin >> w >> h;
		if (w == 0 && h == 0) break;
		vector< vector<int> > a(h + 2, vector<int>(w + 2));
		for (int i = 1; i <= h; i++)
			for (int j = 1; j <= w; j++)
				cin >> a[i][j];
		int cnt = 0;
		for (int i = 1; i <= h; i++)
			for (int j = 1; j <= w; j++)
				if (a[i][j]) {
					cnt++;
					dfs(i, j, a);
				}
		cout << cnt << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void dfs(int,int);
int box[50][50];
int main(){
  int w,h,i,I,a;
  while(1){
    a=0;
    cin>>w>>h;
    if(w==0&&h==0) break;
    for(i=0;i<=h+1;i++){
      for(I=0;I<=w+1;I++){
	box[i][I]==0;
      }
    }
    for(i=1;i<=h;i++){
      for(I=1;I<=w;I++){
	cin>>box[i][I];
      }
    }
    for(i=1;i<=h;i++){
      for(I=1;I<=w;I++){
	if(box[i][I]==1){
	  dfs(i,I);
	  a++;
	}
      }
    }
    cout<<a<<endl;
  }
  return 0;
}
  void dfs(int i,int I){
  if(box[i][I]==0) return;
  box[i][I]=0;
  dfs(i,I+1);
  dfs(i+1,I+1);
  dfs(i+1,I);
  dfs(i+1,I-1);
  dfs(i,I-1);
  dfs(i-1,I-1);
  dfs(i-1,I);
  dfs(i-1,I+1);
  }

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll=long long;
typedef pair<int,int> P;
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; }
int w,h;
int nx,ny;
void dfs(vector<vector<int>> &G,int a,int b){
    G.at(a).at(b)=0;
    
    for(int k=-1;k<=1;k++){
        for(int l=-1;l<=1;l++){
            nx=a+k;
            ny=b+l;
        if(0<=nx&& nx<h && 0<=ny&& ny<w && G.at(nx).at(ny)==1) dfs(G,nx,ny);
        }
    }
    return ;
}



int main(){
    int w,h;
    cin>>w>>h;
    vector<vector<int>>G(h,vector<int>(w));
    for(int i=0;i<h;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<w;j++){
            cin>>G.at(i).at(j);
        }
    }
    int count=0;
    for(int i=0;i<h;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<w;j++){
            if(G.at(i).at(j)==1){
                dfs(G,i,j);
                count++;
            }
        }
    }
cout<<count<<endl;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
bool d[51][51];
int a,b,s,_x,_y,dx[8]={0,-1,-1,-1,0,1,1,1},dy[8]={1,1,0,-1,-1,-1,0,1};
#define r(z,x) for(int z=0;z<x;z++)
void bfs(int x,int y){
	if(0>x||x>=b||0>y||y>=a)return;
	d[x][y]=0;
	r(i,8)if(d[_x=x+dx[i]][_y=y+dy[i]])bfs(_x,_y);
}
int main(){
	while(cin>>a>>b,a||b){
		s=0;
		r(i,b)r(j,a)cin>>d[i][j];
		r(i,b)r(j,a)if(d[i][j])bfs(i,j),s++;
		cout<<s<<endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int ans;
int w, h;
//?§???????
vector<int> vx {-1, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, 0, 1 };
vector<int> vy { 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1 };
vector<vector<int>> area;
int islands = 0;

//????±????????????¨????????¢?´¢
void dfs(int i,int j){
	for (int n = 0; n < vx.size(); n++){
		int x = j + vx[n];
		int y = i + vy[n];
		if (x >= 0 && x < w &&
			y >= 0 && y < h &&
			area[y][x] == 1){
			area[y][x] = 2;
			dfs(y,x);
		}
	}
}

int main(){
	while (1){
		cin >> w >> h;
		if (w == 0 && h == 0) break;
		//?????????
		islands = 0;
		area.clear();
		area = vector<vector<int>>(h, vector<int>(w));
		//??\???
		for (int i = 0; i < h; i++){
			for (int j = 0; j < w; j++){
				cin >> area[i][j];
			}
		}
		//??¨??¢?´¢
		for (int i = 0; i < h; i++){
			for (int j = 0; j < w; j++){
				if (area[i][j] == 1){
					islands++;
					area[i][j] = 2;
					dfs(i, j);
				}
			}
		}
		cout << islands << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

#define rep(i,a) for(int i=0;i<a;i++)

int di[] = {-1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1};
int dj[] = {-1,  0,  1,-1, 1,-1, 0, 1};
int field[60][60];
int w, h;
bool inrange(int i, int j){
    return i >= 0 && j >= 0 && i < h && j < w;
}

void rec(int i, int j){
    field[i][j] = 0;
    rep(k, 8){
        int ni = i+di[k];
        int nj = j+dj[k];
        if(inrange(ni, nj) && field[ni][nj] == 1){
            rec(ni, nj);
        }
    }
}


int main(){
    int n,p;
    while(cin>>w>>h,w||h){
        rep(i, h){
            rep(j, w){
                cin >> field[i][j];
            }
        }
        int ans = 0;
        rep(i, h){
            rep(j, w){
                if(field[i][j] == 1) {
                    rec(i, j);
                    ans++;/*
                    rep(a, h) {
                        rep(b, w){
                            cout << field[a][b] << " ";
                        }
                        cout << endl;
                    }
                    cout << endl;*/
                }
            }
        }
        cout << ans << endl;
    }
}