Go: package main

/*
最長共通部分列
*/

import (
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

func larger(l, r int) int {
	if l > r {
		return l
	}
	return r
}

var memo [1001][1001]int

func countLCS(x, y string) int {
	x = " " + x
	y = " " + y
	max := 0
	for xi := 1; xi < len(x); xi++ {
		for yi := 1; yi < len(y); yi++ {
			if x[xi] == y[yi] {
				memo[xi][yi] = memo[xi-1][yi-1] + 1
			} else {
				memo[xi][yi] = larger(memo[xi-1][yi], memo[xi][yi-1])
			}
			max = larger(max, memo[xi][yi])
		}
	}
	return max
}

func main() {
	scanner := makeScanner(1024)
	q := eGetInt(scanner)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		x := eGetLine(scanner)
		y := eGetLine(scanner)
		fmt.Println(countLCS(x, y))
	}
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ライブラリ
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
func makeScanner(maxByte int) *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Buffer(make([]uint8, 0, 8192), maxByte)
	return scanner
}
func makeWordScanner() *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := makeScanner(8192)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	return scanner
}
func eGetLine(r *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if r.Scan() {
		return r.Text()
	}
	err := r.Err()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	// EOF
	return ""
}
func eGetInt(r *bufio.Scanner) int {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return eAtoi(line)
}
func eGetFields(r *bufio.Scanner) []string {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return strings.Fields(line)
}
func eGetInts(r *bufio.Scanner) []int {
	fields := eGetFields(r)
	ints := make([]int, len(fields))
	for i := 0; i < len(ints); i++ {
		ints[i] = eAtoi(fields[i])
	}
	return ints
}
func eGetChars(r *bufio.Scanner) []string {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return strings.Split(line, "")
}
func eAtoi(s string) int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(s)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	return n
}

type ints []int

func (s ints) String() string {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	buf.WriteString("[")
	sep := ""
	for _, v := range s {
		buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", sep, v))
		sep = ", "
	}
	buf.WriteString("]")
	return buf.String()
}

func reverse(a ints) ints {
	r := make(ints, len(a))
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
		r[i] = a[len(a)-1-i]
	}
	return r
}
func max(a ints) (int, bool) {
	if len(a) == 0 {
		return 0, false
	}
	m := a[0]
	for _, e := range a {
		if e > m {
			m = e
		}
	}
	return m, true
}
func min(a []int) int {
	m := a[0]
	for _, v := range a {
		if v < m {
			m = v
		}
	}
	return m
}

func sum(a ints) int {
	if len(a) == 0 {
		return 0
	}
	sum := 0
	for _, e := range a {
		sum += e
	}
	return sum
}
func find(n int, a ints) int {
	for i, v := range a {
		if n == v {
			return i
		}
	}
	return -1
}

C++: #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define Rep(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<b;i++)
#define REP(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;i++)
#define rev(i,n) for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
#define vi vector<int>
#define pb push_back
#define pi pair<int,int>
#define vp vector<pair<int,int> >
#define mp make_pair
#define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define fi first
#define se second
#define MEMSET(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
#define inf (1ll<<60)

using namespace std;

const int mod=1e9+7;

void run();

void init() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout<<fixed<<setprecision(12);
}

signed main(){
    init();
    run();
    return 0;
}

void run(){
    int q;
    cin>>q;
    while(q--){
        string x,y;
        cin>>x>>y;
        int n=x.length(),m=y.length();
        int dp[n+1][m+1];
        MEMSET(dp);
        REP(i,1,n){
            REP(j,1,m){
                if(x[i-1]==y[j-1]){
                    dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]+1;
                }
                else{
                    dp[i][j]=max(dp[i-1][j],dp[i][j-1]);
                }
            }
        }
        cout<<dp[n][m]<<endl;
    }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int N;
    cin >> N;
    for(int k=0;k<N;k++)
    {
        string word1,word2;
        cin >> word1;
        cin >> word2;
        int L[2000][2000];
        for(int i=0;i<word1.size();i++)
           for(int j=0;j<word2.size();j++)
           {
               if(i<0 || j<0 )
                 L[i][j]=0;
               else if(word1[i]==word2[j])
                 L[i][j]=1+L[i-1][j-1];
               else
                 L[i][j]=max(L[i-1][j],L[i][j-1]);
           }
        cout << L[word1.size()-1][word2.size()-1] << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

int lcs(string s1, string s2){
    int n=s1.size();
    int m=s2.size();

    s1=' '+s1;
    s2=' '+s2;

    int dp[n+1][m+1];
    for(int i=0; i<=n; i++) dp[i][0]=0;
    for(int i=0; i<=m; i++) dp[0][i]=0;

    for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
        for(int j=1; j<=m; j++){
            if(s1[i]==s2[j]) dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]+1;
            else dp[i][j]=max(dp[i-1][j],dp[i][j-1]);
        }
    }

    return dp[n][m];

}

int main(void){
    int n; cin >> n;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        string s1,s2; cin >> s1 >> s2;
        cout << lcs(s1,s2) << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <ios>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int dp[1001][1001] = {{0}};

int LCS(const string & X, const string & Y){
    auto len_x = X.length();
    auto len_y = Y.length();
    for (int i = 0; i != len_x; ++i){
        for (int j = 0; j != len_y; ++j){
            if (X[i] == Y[j]){
                dp[i + 1][j + 1] = dp[i][j] + 1;
            }else{
                dp[i + 1][j + 1] = max(dp[i][j + 1], dp[i + 1][j]);
            }
        }
    }
    return dp[len_x][len_y];
}

int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    
    int q = 0;
    cin >> q;
    
    string X;
    string Y;
    while (q--){
        cin >> X >> Y;
        cout << LCS(X, Y) << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
using namespace std;

bool findSubStr(string& shortword, vector<vector<int> >& charMap) {
	int i,j;
	j=0;
	for(i=0; i<(int)shortword.size(); ++i) {
		if(charMap[shortword[i]-'a'].empty()) return false;
		auto itr=charMap[shortword[i]-'a'].begin();
		while(itr!=charMap[shortword[i]-'a'].end()) {
			if(*itr<j) {
				++itr;
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}
		if(itr==charMap[shortword[i]-'a'].end()) return false;
		j=*itr;
	}
	return true;
}

int longestSQ(string& shortword, string& longword) {
	int i,j;
	string tempstr,prestr;
	vector<vector<int> > charMap(26);
	queue<string> targetword;
	map<string,bool> inqueue;
	for(i=0; i<(int)longword.size(); ++i) {
		charMap[longword[i]-'a'].push_back(i);
	}
	targetword.push(shortword);
	while(!targetword.empty()) {
		tempstr=targetword.front();
		if(findSubStr(tempstr,charMap)) return (int)tempstr.size();
		j=(int)tempstr.size();
		for(i=0; i<j; ++i) {
				tempstr=targetword.front();
				if(i==0 || tempstr[i]!=tempstr[i-1]) {
					tempstr.erase(tempstr.begin()+i);
					if(inqueue.find(tempstr)==inqueue.end()) {
						targetword.push(tempstr);
						inqueue[tempstr]=true;
					}
				}
		}
		targetword.pop();
	}
	return 0;
}

int main() {
	int i,q;
	cin >> q;
	string wordA,wordB;
	for(i=0; i<q; ++i) {
		cin >> wordA >> wordB;
		if(wordA.size()<wordB.size()) {
			printf("%d\n",longestSQ(wordA,wordB));
		} else {
			printf("%d\n",longestSQ(wordB,wordA));
		}
	}
	return 0;
}