Go: // AOJ ALDS1_10_C: http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_10_C

package main

import (
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	var dataNum int
	var s1, s2 string

	fmt.Scanf("%d", &dataNum)

	for i := 0; i < dataNum; i++ {
		fmt.Scanf("%s", &s1)
		fmt.Scanf("%s", &s2)

		lcs := make([][]int, len(s1)+1)
		for j := 0; j < len(s1)+1; j++ {
			lcs[j] = make([]int, len(s2)+1)
		}

		for m, vs1 := range s1 {
			for n, vs2 := range s2 {
				if vs1 == vs2 {
					lcs[m+1][n+1] = lcs[m][n] + 1
				} else if lcs[m+1][n] > lcs[m][n+1] {
					lcs[m+1][n+1] = lcs[m+1][n]
				} else {
					lcs[m+1][n+1] = lcs[m][n+1]
				}
			}
		}

		// Answer
		fmt.Println(lcs[len(s1)][len(s2)])
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

int linersearch(int a[], int n, int x);
void insetrtionsort(int a[], int n);
void printarray(int n, int a[]);
void babblesort(int n, int a[]);
void selectionsort(int n, int a[]);
void countingsort(int n, int a[]);
void minimumcostsort(int n, int a[]);

int linersearch(int a[], int n, int x)
{
    int ret = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
    {
        if (a[i] == x)
        {
            ret = 1;
            break;
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

void insetrtionsort(int a[], int n)
{
    int j, v;
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
    {
        v = a[i];
        j = i - 1;
        while (j >= 0 && a[j] > v)
        {
            a[j + 1] = a[j];
            j--;
        }
        a[j + 1] = v;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            cout << a[i] << " ";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
}

void babblesort(int n, int a[])
{
    int flag = 1;
    int counter = 0;
    int tmp;
    while (flag)
    {
        flag = 0;
        for (int j = n - 1; j > 0; j--)
        {
            if (a[j] < a[j - 1])
            {
                swap(a[j], a[j - 1]);
                counter++;
                flag = 1;
            }
        }
    }
    printarray(n, a);
    cout << counter << endl;
}

void selectionsort(int n, int a[])
{
    int minj;
    int counter = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        minj = i;
        for (int j = i; j < n; j++)
        {
            if (a[j] < a[minj])
                minj = j;
        }
        if (i != minj)
        {
            swap(a[minj], a[i]);
            counter++;
        }
    }
    printarray(n, a);
    cout << counter << endl;
}

void countingsort(int n, int a[])
{
    int b[n] = {};
    int k = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        k = max(a[i], k);
    int c[k + 1] = {};
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        c[a[i]]++;
    for (int i = 1; i < k + 1; i++)
        c[i] += c[i - 1];
    for (int i = n - 1; i > -1; i--)
    {

        b[c[a[i]] - 1] = a[i];
        c[a[i]]--;
    }
    printarray(n, b);
}

void minimumcostsort(int n, int a[])
{
    int maxa, maxindex, cost;
    cost = 0;
    for (int i = n - 1; i > 0; i--)
    {
        maxa = a[0];
        maxindex = 0;
        for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)
        {
            if (a[j] > maxa)
            {
                maxa = a[j];
                maxindex = j;
            }
        }
        if (maxindex != i)
        {
            cost += maxa + a[i];
            swap(a[maxindex], a[i]);
        }
    }
    cout << cost << endl;
}

void printarray(int n, int a[])
{
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        cout << a[i];
        if (i != n - 1)
            cout << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
}

int gcd(int a, int b)
{
    if (a < b)
    {
        int t = a;
        a = b;
        b = t;
    }
    cout << a << " " << b << endl;
    if (b == 0)
        return a;
    else
        return gcd(b, b % a);
}

ll fib(int x){
    if (x == 0 || x == 1)
        return 1;
    else;
        return fib(x - 1) + fib(x - 2);
}

int lcs(string s, string t)
{
    int la = s.size();
    int lb = t.size();
    int lcs[la + 1][lb + 1] = {};
    for (int i = 0; i < la; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < lb; j++)
        {
            if (s[i] == t[j])
            {
                lcs[i + 1][j + 1] = lcs[i][j] + 1;
            }
            else
            {
                lcs[i + 1][j + 1] = max(lcs[i][j + 1], lcs[i + 1][j]);
            }
        }
    }

    return lcs[la][lb];
}

int main()
{
    int q, m, ans;
    string s, t;
    cin >> q;
    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++)
    {
        cin >> s >> t;
        cout << lcs(s, t) <<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <cassert>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>

class TLcsSolver
{
    typedef std::vector<std::vector<int> > TTable;
    TTable FTable;
    std::string FArray1;
    std::string FArray2;

    int Count(int i, int j)
    {
        if(i == 0 || j == 0) return 0;
        if(FArray1[i-1] == FArray2[j-1]){
            return FTable[i-1][j-1] + 1;
        }
        return std::max(FTable[i-1][j], FTable[i][j-1]);
    }
    void Solve()
    {
        for(std::size_t i = 1; i < FTable.size(); ++i){
            for(std::size_t j = 1; j < FTable[i].size(); ++j){
                FTable[i][j] = Count(i, j);
            }
        }
    }
public:
    TLcsSolver(const std::string& a, const std::string& b)
     : FArray1(a), FArray2(b)
     , FTable(a.size()+1, std::vector<int>(b.size()+1, 0))
    {
        Solve();
        // Print();
    }
    int Answer()const
    {
        return FTable[FArray1.size()][FArray2.size()];
    }
    void Print()const
    {
        for(std::size_t i = 0; i < FTable.size(); ++i){
            for(std::size_t j = 0; j < FTable[i].size(); ++j){
                std::cout << FTable[i][j] << '\t';
            }
            std::cout << '\n';
        }
    } 
};

int main()
{
    int n;
    std::cin >> n;
    char a[1000];
    char b[1000];
    for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
        std::gets(a);
        std::gets(b);
        std::printf("%d", TLcsSolver(a, b).Answer());
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include "bits/stdc++.h"

#define REP(i,num) for(ll i=0;i<(num);++i)
#define LOOP(i) while(i--)
#define ALL(c) c.begin(),c.end()
#define PRINTALL(c) for(auto pitr=c.begin();pitr!=c.end();++pitr){cout<<*pitr;if(next(pitr,1)!=c.end())cout<<' ';}cout<<endl;
#define PAIRCOMP(c,comp) [](const pair<ll,ll>& lhs,const pair<ll,ll>& rhs){return lhs.c comp rhs.c;}

using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using vll = vector<ll>;
using vvll = vector<vector<ll>>;

constexpr ll atcoder_mod = 1e9+7;

template<typename T=ll>
T in(){T x; cin >> x; return (x);}
template<typename T=ll,typename C=vector<T>>
C vecin(int N){C x(N);REP(i,N){x[i]=in<T>();}return move(x);}

void vout(){cout << endl;}
template<typename Head,typename... Tail>
void vout(Head&& h,Tail&&... t){cout << ' ' << h;vout(forward<Tail>(t)...);}
void out(){cout << endl;}
template<typename Head,typename... Tail>
void out(Head&& h,Tail&&... t){cout << h;vout(forward<Tail>(t)...);}

template<typename T>
bool chmax(T& a,T b){if(a<b){a=b;return true;}return false;}
template<typename T>
bool chmin(T& a,T b){if(a>b){a=b;return true;}return false;}

int main(){
	cin.tie(0);
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cout<<fixed<<setprecision(10);

	int N=in();
	LOOP(N){
		string S=in<string>(),T=in<string>();
		int LS=S.size(),LT=T.size();
		vvll dp(LS+1,vll(LT+1,0));
		REP(i,LS){
			REP(j,LT){
				if(S[i]==T[j]){
					chmax(dp[i+1][j+1],max({dp[i+1][j],min(dp[i][j]+1,j+1)}));
				}
				else{
					chmax(dp[i+1][j+1],max({dp[i+1][j],dp[i][j+1]}));
				}
			}
		}
		out(dp[LS][LT]);
	}
	
	return 0;
}