Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"bufio"
	"strings"
	"sort"
)

// define
var (
	sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
)

func bordersInt(in_map [][]int, invalid int) [][]int{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]int, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]int, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func bordersString(in_map [][]string, invalid string) [][]string{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]string, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]string, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func scanIntLine(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func scanStringLine(len int) []string{
	arr := make([]string, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		arr[i] = sc.Text()
	}
	return arr
}

func scanIntSplit(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	sc.Scan()
	for i, v := range strings.Split(sc.Text(), " "){
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func maxInt(args... int) int{
	sort.Ints(args)
	return args[len(args)-1]
}

func main(){
	var n int 
	fmt.Scan(&n)
	dp := make([][]int, 1003)
	for i:=0; i<1003; i++ {
		dp[i] = make([]int, 1003)
	}
	input_lines := scanStringLine(2*n)
	for i:=0; i<n; i++ {
		S, T := input_lines[2*i], input_lines[2*i+1]
		lenS, lenT := len(S), len(T)
		for i:=1; i<lenS+1; i++ {
			for j:=1; j<lenT+1; j++ {
				if S[i-1] == T[j-1] {
					dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j-1]+1, dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				} else {
					dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(dp[lenS][lenT])
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm> // next_permutation
#include <iomanip>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <list>
#include <numeric> //accumulate
//#include <unordered_map> //???????????\??¢??°
#include <fstream> //ifstream, ofstream

//#define NDEBUG //NDEBUG???#include <cassert>???????????????????????????????????´???assert?????????????????????????????????NDEBUG?????????????????????????????????????????????
#include <cassert> //assert


using namespace std;

//???????????°??????TEST????????????????????¬???????????????????????????????????¢????????????
#define TEST //*******************************************************************************************************************************************
//?????????????????¨??§?????\????????????????????????????????°?????????????¨???????????????????dout???????????????????????§???????????¬??????????????????????????????????????????
//??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????§?CPU???????£??????????????????§???TLE?????????????????????????????????????????§????????¨???                           ????????????????????????cerr????????£????????????????????????????????????
#ifdef TEST
#define dout cout
#define din cin
#else
stringstream dummy; //???????????°??????dout?????????????????????????????????
#define dout dummy.str(""); dummy.clear(stringstream::goodbit); dummy //dummy?????????????????????????????????????????¨?????¢?????¢???????????????
//???????????¨??????????????????goodbit?????????????????????????????¨???????????´????????????????????????????????¨?????°?????????????????§???????????????????????????????????? http://d.hatena.ne.jp/linden/20060427/p1
#endif

//?¨??????????????????????????????????????????????????????´??????OUTPUTFILE????????????????????¬???????????????????????????????????¢????????????
//#define OUTPUTFILE "output.txt" //*******************************************************************************************************************************************
#ifdef OUTPUTFILE
#define dout outputfile //??¨????????????TLE????????§?????????dout?????¨??¨??????????????¢????????????????????????????????????????????§????¨????????????´??????????????£??????????????????????¨?????????????????????????????????????????????§?????????????????????
ofstream outputfile(OUTPUTFILE);
#define OutputFilePath "/Users/Nag/Documents/Prgm/Test/DerivedData/Test/Build/Products/Debug/output.txt"
#endif

//?¨??????\???????????????????????????????????????????????´??????INPUTFROMTEXTFILE????????????????????¬???????????????????????????????????¢????????????
//#define INPUTFILE "input.txt" //*******************************************************************************************************************************************
#ifdef INPUTFILE
#define din inputfile
ifstream inputfile(INPUTFILE);
#endif


#define disp(A) dout << #A << " = " << (A) << endl
#define disP(A) dout << setw(3) << (A) << " " // << setw(3) ??????????????\????????????
#define rep(i,a,n) for(int (i)=(a); (i)<(n); (i)++)
#define dispAll(A,n) dout << #A << " = "; rep(j, 0, (n)) {disP(A[j]);} dout << endl

typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef unsigned long long ll;


const int INF = 999;//1e9-1;

int dp[1001][1001] = {0};
//pii from[1001][1001];

string X, Y;



int solve(int i, int j) {
//    disp(i); disp(j);
    
    int ans;
    
    if(i==0 or j==0) return dp[i][j] = 0;
    
    if(dp[i][j]!=0) return dp[i][j];
    
    if(X[i-1]==Y[j-1]) {
        ans = solve(i-1,j-1) + 1;
//        from[i][j] = make_pair(i-1, j-1);
    } else {
        if( solve(i-1,j) > solve(i,j-1) ) {
            ans = solve(i-1,j);
//            from[i][j] = make_pair(i-1, j);
        } else {
            ans = solve(i,j-1);
//            from[i][j] = make_pair(i, j-1);
        }
    }
    
    dp[i][j] = ans;

//    //test display
//    dout<<"-------------------------------------\n";
//    dout<<"                ";
//    rep(j,0,Y.size()) disP(j); dout<<endl;
//    dout<<"                ";
//    rep(j,0,Y.size()) disP(Y[j]); dout<<endl;
//    rep(i,0,X.size()) {
//        disP(i); disP(X[i]); dispAll(dp[i], Y.size());
//    }
    
    return ans;
}


int main() {
    int q; din >> q;
    rep(i,0,q) {
        din >> X >> Y;
//        disp(X); disp(Y);
        dout<<solve(X.size(),Y.size())<<endl;

        rep(i,0,X.size()) {
            rep(j,0,Y.size()) {
                dp[i][j]=0;
//                from[i][j] = make_pair(-1, -1);
            }
        }
        
//        //initialize
//        rep(i,0,X.size()+1) {
//            rep(j,0,Y.size()+1) {
//                dp[i][j] = 0;
//                from[i][j] = make_pair(-1, -1);
//            }
//        }
//        
//        rep(i,1,X.size()+1) {
//            rep(j,1,Y.size()+1) {
//                if(X[i-1]==Y[j-1]) {
//                    dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1;
//                }
//                else {
//                    dp[i][j] = max( dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1]);
//                }
//            }
//        }
//        
////            //test display
////            dout<<"-------------------------------------\n";
////            dout<<"                ";
////            rep(j,0,Y.size()+1) disP(j); dout<<endl;
////            dout<<"                    ";
////            rep(j,1,Y.size()+1) disP(Y[j-1]); dout<<endl;
////            rep(i,0,X.size()+1) {
////                if(i==0) {
////                    disP(i); disP(0); dispAll(dp[i], Y.size()+1);
////                } else {
////                    disP(i); disP(X[i-1]); dispAll(dp[i], Y.size()+1);
////                }
////            }
//        
//        dout<<dp[X.size()][Y.size()]<<endl;
        
    }
    
    
    
#ifdef INPUTFILE
    inputfile.close();
#endif
    
#ifdef OUTPUTFILE
    outputfile.close();
    cout << "\"" << OutputFilePath << "\"" << endl;
#endif
    
    return 0;
}