Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"bufio"
	"strings"
	"sort"
)

// define
var (
	sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
)

func bordersInt(in_map [][]int, invalid int) [][]int{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]int, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]int, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func bordersString(in_map [][]string, invalid string) [][]string{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]string, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]string, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func scanIntLine(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func scanStringLine(len int) []string{
	arr := make([]string, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		arr[i] = sc.Text()
	}
	return arr
}

func scanIntSplit(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	sc.Scan()
	for i, v := range strings.Split(sc.Text(), " "){
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func maxInt(args... int) int{
	sort.Ints(args)
	return args[len(args)-1]
}

func main(){
	buf := make([]byte, 0)
    sc.Buffer(buf, 1000000009)
	var n int 
	fmt.Scan(&n)
	dp := make([][]int, 1003)
	for i:=0; i<1003; i++ {
		dp[i] = make([]int, 1003)
	}
	input_lines := scanStringLine(2*n)
	for i:=0; i<n; i++ {
		S, T := input_lines[2*i], input_lines[2*i+1]
		lenS, lenT := len(S), len(T)
		for i:=1; i<lenS+1; i++ {
			for j:=1; j<lenT+1; j++ {
				if S[i-1] == T[j-1] {
					dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1]+1
				} else if S[i-1] != T[j-1] && dp[i-1][j] > dp[i][j-1] {
					dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j]
				} else {
					dp[i][j] = dp[i][j-1]
				}
				// if S[i-1] == T[j-1] {
				// 	dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j-1]+1, dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				// } else {
				// 	dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				// }
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(dp[lenS][lenT])
	}
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int dp[1001][1001];
int main() {
	int b;
	scanf("%d", &b);
	char e[1001];
	char f[1001];
	for (int c = 0; c < b; c++) {
		scanf("%s%s", e, f);
		for (int g = 0; g <= strlen(e); g++) {
			for (int h = 0; h <= strlen(f); h++) {
				dp[g][h] = 0;
			}
		}
		for (int g = 0; g < strlen(e); g++) {
			for (int h = 0; h < strlen(f); h++) {
				if (e[g] == f[h]) {
					dp[g+1][h+1] = dp[g][h] + 1;
				}
				else {
					dp[g+1][h+1] = max(dp[g][h + 1], dp[g + 1][h]);
				}
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n", dp[strlen(e)][strlen(f)]);
	}
}

C++: #include "iostream"
#include "string.h"

using namespace std;

int L[1001][1001];

int lcs( char s1[], char s2[], int l1, int l2 ) {

	if (L[l1][l2] != 0)return L[l1][l2];

	if (l1 == 0 || l2 == 0) return 0;
	else if (s1[l1-1] == s2[l2-1]) L[l1][l2] = lcs(s1, s2, l1 - 1, l2 - 1) + 1;
	else {
		int lsc1 = lcs(s1, s2, l1 - 1, l2);
		int lsc2 = lcs(s1, s2, l1, l2 - 1);

		if (lsc1 > lsc2) L[l1][l2] = lsc1;
		else L[l1][l2] = lsc2;
	}

	return L[l1][l2];
}

int main() {

	int n;
	char s1[1000], s2[1000];

	cin >> n;

	int ans[150];

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> s1;
		cin >> s2;

		ans[i] = lcs(s1, s2, strlen(s1), strlen(s2));

		for (int j = 0; j <= strlen(s1); j++) {
			for (int k = 0; k <= strlen(s2); k++) {
				L[j][k] = 0;
			}
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << ans[i] << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int LCS() {
  string a, b;
  cin >> a >> b;
  int dp[1001][1001] = {{0}};
  for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++)
  {
    for (int j = 0; j < b.size(); j++)
    {
      if (a[i] == b[j]) {
        dp[i+1][j+1] = max(dp[i][j]+1, max(dp[i+1][j], dp[i][j+1]));
      }
      else {
        dp[i+1][j+1] = max(dp[i+1][j], dp[i][j+1]);
      }
    }
  }
  return dp[a.size()][b.size()];
}

int main() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
  {
    int ans = LCS();
    cout << ans << endl;
  }
  
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

constexpr int nil = -1;

class ILcs
{
public:
    using vvi = std::vector<std::vector<int>>;
    virtual int lcs() = 0;
    virtual int lcs(int i1, int i2) = 0;
};

class LcsLoop : public ILcs
{
public:

    LcsLoop(std::string str1, std::string str2)
        : str1 {" " + str1}
        , str2 {" " + str2}
        , dp {vvi(str1.size() + 1, std::vector<int>(str2.size() + 1))}
    {
        CalcLcs();
    }

    int lcs() override
    {
        return lcs(str1.size() - 1, str2.size() - 1);
    }

    int lcs(int i1, int i2) override
    {
        return dp[i1][i2];
    }

private:

    std::string str1;
    std::string str2;
    vvi         dp;
    
    void CalcLcs()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < str1.size(); ++i)
            dp[i][0] = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < str2.size(); ++i)
            dp[0][i] = 0;

        for (int i = 1; i < str1.size(); ++i)
        {
            for (int j = 1; j < str2.size(); ++j)
            {
                if (str1[i] == str2[j])
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
                else
                    dp[i][j] = std::max(dp[i][j - 1], dp[i - 1][j]);
            }
        }
    }
};

//class LcsReccursion : public ILcs
//{
//public:
//    LcsReccursion(const std::string& str1, const std::string& str2)
//        : str1 {str1}
//        , str2 {str2}
//        , dp {vvi(str1.size(), std::vector<int>(str2.size(), nil))}
//    {}
//
//    int lcs() override
//    {
//        return lcs(str1.size() - 1, str2.size() - 1);
//    }
//
//    int lcs(int i1, int i2) override
//    {
//        if (dp[i1][i2] != nil)
//            return dp[i1][i2];
//
//        if (i1 == 0 || i2 == 0)
//        {
//            if (i1 == 0 && i2 == 0) return dp[i1][i2] = (str1[i1] == str2[i2]);
//            else if (i1 == 0)       return dp[i1][i2] = std::max(lcs(i1, i2 - 1), (str1[i1] == str2[i2] ? 1 : 0));
//            else                    return dp[i1][i2] = std::max(lcs(i1 - 1, i2), (str1[i1] == str2[i2] ? 1 : 0));
//        }
//
//        dp[i1][i2] = std::max(lcs(i1 - 1, i2), lcs(i1, i2 - 1))
//            + (str1[i1] == str2[i2]);
//        return dp[i1][i2];
//    }
//
//private:
//
//    std::string str1;
//    std::string str2;
//    vvi         dp;
//};

void solve()
{
    using namespace std;

    int n;
    cin >> n;

    string s1, s2;

    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    {
        cin >> s1 >> s2;
        LcsLoop lcs {s1, s2};
        //LcsReccursion lcs {s1, s2};
        cout << lcs.lcs() << endl;
    }
}

int main()
{
    solve();
    return 0;
}