Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

func main() {
	const S = "HEISEI"
	io := NewIo()
	defer io.Flush()
	for io.Next() == S {
		y, m, d := io.NextInt(), io.NextInt(), io.NextInt()
		if y > 31 || y == 31 && m > 4 {
			io.Println("?", y-30, m, d)
		} else {
			io.Println(S, y, m, d)
		}
	}
}

// I/O template
type Io struct {
	reader    *bufio.Reader
	writer    *bufio.Writer
	tokens    []string
	nextToken int
}

func NewIo() *Io {
	return &Io{
		reader: bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin),
		writer: bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout),
	}
}

func (io *Io) Flush() {
	err := io.writer.Flush()
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
}

func (io *Io) NextLine() string {
	var buff []byte
	for {
		line, isPrefix, err := io.reader.ReadLine()
		if err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}
		buff = append(buff, line...)
		if !isPrefix {
			break
		}
	}
	return string(buff)
}

func (io *Io) Next() string {
	for io.nextToken >= len(io.tokens) {
		line := io.NextLine()
		io.tokens = strings.Fields(line)
		io.nextToken = 0
	}
	s := io.tokens[io.nextToken]
	io.nextToken++
	return s
}

func (io *Io) NextInt() int {
	i, err := strconv.Atoi(io.Next())
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return i
}

func (io *Io) NextFloat() float64 {
	i, err := strconv.ParseFloat(io.Next(), 64)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return i
}

func (io *Io) Println(a ...interface{}) {
	fmt.Fprintln(io.writer, a...)
}

func (io *Io) Printf(format string, a ...interface{}) {
	fmt.Fprintf(io.writer, format, a...)
}

func (io *Io) PrintIntSlice(a []int) {
	b := []interface{}{}
	for _, x := range a {
		b = append(b, x)
	}
	io.Println(b...)
}

func (io *Io) PrintStringSlice(a []string) {
	b := []interface{}{}
	for _, x := range a {
		b = append(b, x)
	}
	io.Println(b...)
}

func Log(name string, value interface{}) {
	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s=%+v\n", name, value)
}

func ExampleIo() {
	io := NewIo()
	defer io.Flush()
	a := make([]int, 0, 3)
	a[0], a[1], a[2] = io.NextInt(), io.NextInt(), io.NextInt()
	io.Println(a)
	io.PrintIntSlice(a)
	Log("io", a)
}

C++: #include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
const int INF = 1e9;
const ll LINF = 1e18;
template<class S,class T> ostream& operator << (ostream& out,const pair<S,T>& o){ out << "(" << o.first << "," << o.second << ")"; return out; }
template<class T> ostream& operator << (ostream& out,const vector<T>& V){ for(int i = 0; i < V.size(); i++){ out << V[i]; if(i!=V.size()-1) out << " ";} return out; }
template<class T> ostream& operator << (ostream& out,const vector<vector<T> >& Mat){ for(int i = 0; i < Mat.size(); i++) { if(i != 0) out << endl; out << Mat[i];} return out; }
template<class S,class T> ostream& operator << (ostream& out,const map<S,T>& mp){ out << "{ "; for(auto it = mp.begin(); it != mp.end(); it++){ out << it->first << ":" << it->second; if(mp.size()-1 != distance(mp.begin(),it)) out << ", "; } out << " }"; return out; }
template<typename T>vector<T> make_v(size_t a){return vector<T>(a);}
template<typename T,typename... Ts>auto make_v(size_t a,Ts... ts){return vector<decltype(make_v<T>(ts...))>(a,make_v<T>(ts...));}
template<typename T,typename V> typename enable_if<is_class<T>::value==0>::type fill_v(T &t,const V &v){t=v;}
template<typename T,typename V> typename enable_if<is_class<T>::value!=0>::type fill_v(T &t,const V &v){for(auto &e:t) fill_v(e,v);}
/*
 <url:>
 問題文============================================================
 =================================================================
 解説=============================================================
 ================================================================
 */

template<class Type>
Type solve(Type res = Type()){
    string g; int y,m,d;
    while(true){
        cin >> g;
        if(g == "#") break;
        cin >> y >> m >> d;
        if(y <= 30 || (y == 31 && m <= 4)){
            cout << "HEISEI " << y << " " << m << " " << d << endl;
        }else{
            cout << "? " << y-30 << " " << m << " " << d << endl;
        }
    }
    
    return res;
}
int main(void) {
    cin.tie(0); ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    solve(0);
    //cout << fixed << setprecision(15) << solve<ll>() << endl;
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main(void){
    string s;
    int y, m, d;
    while (1) {
        cin >> s >> y >> m >> d;
        if (s == "#") break;
        if (y < 31) cout << s << " " << y << " " << m << " " << d << endl;
        else if (y == 31) {
            if (m < 5) cout << s << " " << y << " " << m << " " << d << endl;
            else cout << "? " << 1 << " " << m << " " << d << endl;
        }
        else cout << "? " << y - 30 << " " << m << " " << d << endl;
    }
}

C++: #pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
//#define EPS (1e-7)
#define INF (1e9)
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define pll pair<long long, long long>
const double PI = acos(-1);
const ll MOD = 1000000007;
// const ll MOD = 998244353;
template<class T>
inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) {
    if(a < b) {
        a = b;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
 
template<class T>
inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) {
    if(a > b) {
        a = b;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr);
    while (1) {
        string S; cin >> S;
        if (S == "#") break;
        int y,m,d; cin >> y >> m >> d;
        if (y > 31) {
            y -= 30;
            S = "?";
        } else if (y == 31 && m >= 5) {
            y = 1;
            S = "?";
        }

        cout << S << " " << y << " " << m << " " << d << endl;           
    }
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
const int INF = 1e9;
const int MOD = 1e9+7;
const long long LINF = 1e18;
#define dump(x)  cout << 'x' << ' = ' << (x) << ` `;
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);++i)
#define REPR(i,n) for(int i=n;i>=0;i--)
#define FOREACH(x,a) for(auto& (x) : (a) )
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
    while (true) {
        string s;
        int y, m, d;
        cin >> s;
        if (s[0] == '#') break;
        cin >> y >> m >> d;
        if (y > 31) {
            cout << "?" << " ";
            printf("%d %d %d\n", y-30, m, d);
        }
        else if (y == 31) {
            if (m >= 5) {
                cout << "?" << " ";
                printf("%d %d %d\n", y-30, m, d);
            }
            else {
                cout << "HEISEI" << " ";
                printf("%d %d %d\n", y, m, d);
            }
        }
        else {
            cout << "HEISEI" << " ";
            printf("%d %d %d\n", y, m, d);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#ifdef DEBUG_MODE
	#define DBG(n) n;
#else
	#define DBG(n) ;
#endif
#define REP(i,n) for(ll (i) = (0);(i) < (n);++i)
#define PB push_back
#define MP make_pair
#define FI first
#define SE second
#define SHOW1d(v,n) {for(int W = 0;W < (n);W++)cerr << v[W] << ' ';cerr << endl << endl;}
#define SHOW2d(v,i,j) {for(int aaa = 0;aaa < i;aaa++){for(int bbb = 0;bbb < j;bbb++)cerr << v[aaa][bbb] << ' ';cerr << endl;}cerr << endl;}
#define ALL(v) v.begin(),v.end()
#define Decimal fixed<<setprecision(20)
#define INF 1000000000
#define LLINF 1000000000000000000
#define MOD 1000000007

typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<ll,ll> P;

int main(){
	
	string str;
	int y,m,d;
	while(cin >> str,str[0] != '#'){
		cin >> y >> m >> d;
		if(y > 31 || (y == 31 && m >= 5)){
			cout << '?';
		}
		else{
			cout << str;
		}
		
		cout << ' ' << y << ' ' << m << ' ' << d << endl;
	}
	
	return 0;
}