Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"bufio"
	"strings"
	"sort"
)

// define
var (
	sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
)

func bordersInt(in_map [][]int, invalid int) [][]int{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]int, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]int, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func bordersString(in_map [][]string, invalid string) [][]string{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]string, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]string, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func scanIntLine(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func scanStringLine(len int) []string{
	arr := make([]string, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		arr[i] = sc.Text()
	}
	return arr
}

func scanIntSplit(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	sc.Scan()
	for i, v := range strings.Split(sc.Text(), " "){
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func maxInt(args... int) int{
	sort.Ints(args)
	return args[len(args)-1]
}

func main(){
	var n int 
	fmt.Scan(&n)
	dp := make([][]int, 1003)
	for i:=0; i<1003; i++ {
		dp[i] = make([]int, 1003)
	}
	input_lines := scanStringLine(2*n)
	for i:=0; i<n; i++ {
		S, T := input_lines[2*i], input_lines[2*i+1]
		lenS, lenT := len(S), len(T)
		for i:=1; i<lenS+1; i++ {
			for j:=1; j<lenT+1; j++ {
				if S[i-1] == T[j-1] {
					dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j-1]+1, dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				} else {
					dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(dp[lenS][lenT])
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int lcs(string X, string Y) {
  int memo[1010][1010];
  int maxl = 0;

  // 初期化、境界条件を考慮して場合分け
  // for (int i = 0; i < X.size(); i++) {
  //   if (X[i] == Y[0]) {
  //     memo[i][0] = 1;
  //   } else {
  //     memo[i][0] = 0;
  //   }
  //   maxl = max(maxl, memo[i][0]);
  // }
  //
  // for (int j = 0; j < Y.size(); j++) {
  //   if (X[0] == Y[j]) {
  //     memo[0][j] = 1;
  //   } else {
  //     memo[0][j] = 0;
  //   }
  //   maxl = max(maxl, memo[0][j]);
  // }

  // cout << memo[0][0] << endl;
  // cout << "--------------" << endl;

  for (int i = 0; i < X.size(); i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < Y.size(); j++) {
      if (i == 0 || j == 0) {
        if (X[i] == Y[j]) {
          memo[i][j] = 1;
        } else {
          memo[i][j] = 0;
        }
      } else {
        if (X[i] == Y[j]) {
          memo[i][j] = memo[i-1][j-1] + 1;
        } else {
          memo[i][j] = max(memo[i-1][j], memo[i][j-1]);
        }
      }


      maxl = max(maxl, memo[i][j]);
      //cout << i << "," << j << "," << X[i] << "," << Y[j] << "," << maxl << endl;
    }
  }
  return maxl;
}

int main() {
  int q; cin >> q;
  for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
    string X, Y; cin >> X >> Y;
    //cout << endl;
    cout << lcs(X, Y) << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

#define N 1001

int lcs(string x,string y){
    int c[N + 1][N + 1] = {};
    int maxl = 0;
    x = ' ' + x; // X[0]に空白を挿入
    y = ' ' + y; // Y[0]に空白を挿入

    for(int i = 1;i <= x.size();++i){
        for(int j = 1;j <= y.size();++j){
            if(x[i] == y[j]){
                c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
            }else{
                c[i][j] = max(c[i - 1][j],c[i][j - 1]);
            }
            maxl = max(maxl,c[i][j]);
        }
    }
    
    for(int i = 1;i <= x.size();++i){
        for(int j = 1;j <= y.size();++j){
            if(x[i] == y[j]){
                c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
            }else{
                c[i][j] = max(c[i - 1][j],c[i][j - 1]);
            }
            maxl = max(maxl,c[i][j]);
        }
    }
    // 空白一致分
    return maxl - 1;
}

int main(){
    string s1,s2;
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    
    for(int i = 0;i < n;++i){
        cin >> s1 >> s2;
        cout << lcs(s1,s2) << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

static const int N = 1000;

int lcs(string X, string Y){
	int c[N+1][N+1];
	int m = X.size();
	int n = Y.size();
	int maxl = 0;
	X = ' ' + X;
	Y = ' ' + Y;
	for (int i=0; i<=m; i++) c[i][0] = 0;
	for (int j=0; j<=n; j++) c[0][j] = 0;

	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
		for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++){
			if (X[i] == Y[j]){
				c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1;
			} else{
				c[i][j] = max(c[i][j-1], c[i-1][j]);
			}
			maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
		}
	}

	return maxl;

}

int main(){
	string s1, s2;
	int q;
	cin >> q;
	for (int i=0; i<q;i++){
		cin >> s1 >> s2;
		cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
	}
	return 0;

}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i,n) for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define pb push_back
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

int main(){
  int n;
  cin>>n;
  
  rep(i,n){  
    string a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;
    
    int dp[1005][1005];
    rep(i,1005)rep(j,1005)dp[i][j] = 0;
    
    rep(j,a.size())rep(k,b.size()){
      if(a[j]==b[k]) dp[j+1][k+1] = max(dp[j+1][k+1],dp[j][k]+1);
      else dp[j+1][k+1] = max(max(dp[j][k+1],dp[j+1][k]),dp[j+1][k+1]);
    }
    
    cout << dp[a.size()][b.size()] << endl;
  }
}

C++: 
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

typedef pair<int,int> P;
typedef long long ll;

#define rep(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define pb push_back 
#define inf INT_MAX/4 
#define ALL(v) v.begin(),v.end()
#define N 1001

int c[N][N];

int lcs(string X, string Y){
  int lx = X.size();
  int ly = Y.size();
  int ans = 0;

  X = ' ' + X;
  Y = ' ' + Y;

  rep(i,lx) rep(j,ly) c[i][j] = 0;

  rep(i,lx){
   rep(j,ly){
    if(X[i] == Y[j]){
      c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1;
    }else{
      c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j], c[i][j-1]);
    }
    ans = max(ans, c[i][j]);
   }
  }

  return ans;
}

int main(void){

  int q;

  cin >> q;

  while(q--){
    string X, Y;
    cin >> X >> Y;

    cout << lcs(X, Y) << endl;
  
  }

  return 0;
}