Go: // AOJ 1160: How Many Islands? http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=1160

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var SEA = 0
var LAND = 1

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func discoverIslands(M, V [][]int, H, W int) int {
	// 島を探す
	queue := list.New()
	islands := 0
	for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
		for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
			// 訪問済みの土地ならスキップ
			if V[i][j] == 1 {
				continue
			}

			// 訪問中の土地が海なら訪問済みにしてスキップ
			if M[i][j] == SEA {
				V[i][j] = 1
				continue
			}

			// 未訪問の陸地が見つかったので
			// 島の数を1つ増やし、この陸地から辿れる陸地を訪問していく
			islands++
			queue.PushBack([]int{i, j})

			for queue.Len() > 0 {
				cur := queue.Remove(queue.Front()).([]int)
				h, w := cur[0], cur[1]
				if V[h][w] == 1 {
					continue
				}
				V[h][w] = 1

				// 全方向に未訪問の陸地がないか探索
				for v := -1; v <= 1; v++ {
					for l := -1; l <= 1; l++ {
						dh := h + v
						dw := w + l
						if M[dh][dw] == LAND && V[dh][dw] == 0 {
							queue.PushBack([]int{dh, dw})
						}
					}
				}
				/*
					if M[h-1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w})
					}
					if M[h-1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w})
					}
					if M[h+1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h-1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w - 1})
					}
				*/
			}
		}
	}
	return islands
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		W, H := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)

		if W == 0 && H == 0 {
			break
		}
		// Initialize map and visted list
		M := make([][]int, H+2)
		V := make([][]int, H+2)
		for i := 0; i < H+2; i++ {
			M[i] = make([]int, W+2)
			V[i] = make([]int, W+2)
		}
		for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
			for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
				M[i][j] = nextInt(sc)
			}
		}

		islands := discoverIslands(M, V, H, W)

		fmt.Println(islands)
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#define pb(in,tmp) in.push_back(tmp)
#define loop(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<b;i++)
#define rep(i,b) loop(i,0,b)
#define all(in) in.begin(),in.end()
using namespace std;
void isl(int in[50][50],int x,int y){
in[x][y]=0;
loop(i,-1,2){
loop(j,-1,2){
if(x-i>=0&&x-i<50&&y-j>=0&&y-j<50&&in[x-i][y-j])isl(in,x-i,y-j);
}
}
}
int main(){
int n,m;
while(cin>>n>>m,n||m){
int in[50][50]={0};
int co=0;
rep(i,m)
rep(j,n)
cin>>in[i][j];

rep(i,m){
rep(j,n){
if(in[i][j]){co++;isl(in,i,j);}
}
}
cout<<co<<endl;
}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>

using namespace std;
using ll=long long;
using vi=vector<int>;
using vll=vector<ll>;
using pii=pair<int,int>;
using vs=vector<string>;
using vvi=vector<vi>;
using vpii=vector<pii>;
using si=set<int>;

#define REP(i,a) for(int i=0;i<a;i++)
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<b;i++)
#define rREP(i,a) for(int i=(a)-1;i>=0;i--)
#define rFOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a)-1;i>=(b);i--)
#define out(S) cout<<(S)<<endl;
#define beginend(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define IfOut(condition,text) if(condition){out(text);return 0;}
#define IfOutElse(condition,if_text,else_text) if(condition){out(if_text);return 0;}else{out(else_text);return 0;}
#define mod(s) ((s)%(ll)(1e9+7))
ll modpow(ll i, ll j) { ll tmp = 1; while (j) { if (j % 2)tmp = mod(tmp*i); i = mod(i*i); j /= 2; }return tmp; }
#define divmod(a,b) (mod(a*modpow((ll)b,(ll)(1e9+5))))
#define pb(i) push_back(i)
#define fst first
#define snd second
#define Foreach(item,collection) for(auto item:collection)
#define INF (int)1e10
#define removeAll(vec,deleg) auto itr=remove_if(beginend(vec),deleg);vec.erase(itr,vec.end());
void removeAt(string& s, int index) { s.erase(index, 1); }
template<typename T> void removeAt(vector<T>& v, int index) { v.erase(v.begin() + index); }
ll manhattanDistance(ll x1, ll y1, ll x2, ll y2) { return (abs(x2 - x1) + abs(y2 - y1)); }
vector<ll> sieveOfEratosthenes(int max) {ll prime;double sqrtmax = sqrt(max);vector<ll> primeVec, searchVec;FOR(i, 2, max + 1) searchVec.push_back(i);do{prime = searchVec[0];primeVec.push_back(prime);auto itr = remove_if(beginend(searchVec), [=](ll x)->bool {return x%prime == 0; });searchVec.erase(itr, searchVec.end());} while (prime < sqrtmax);primeVec.reserve(primeVec.size() + searchVec.size());primeVec.insert(primeVec.end(), beginend(searchVec));return primeVec;}
ll sum(vi v) {ll sum=0;Foreach(i,v){sum+=i;}return sum;}
#define ShowAll(v) Foreach(i,v) out(i);
bool isInnerIndex(ll x,ll y,ll mx,ll my){ return (x>=0&&x<mx&&y>=0&&y<my); }

int x,y;
vvi box;
int dx[]{0,1,0,-1,1,1,-1,-1};
int dy[]{1,0,-1,0,-1,1,-1,1};
ll s=0;
void dfs(int px,int py){
    REP(i,8){
        int nx=px+dx[i];
        int ny=py+dy[i];
        if(isInnerIndex(nx,ny,x,y)&&box[ny][nx]==1){
            dfs(nx,ny);
        }
    }
    return;
}

int main(){
    vi ans;
    while (cin>>x>>y,(x||y))
    {
        box.clear();
        box.resize(y);
        REP(i,y) REP(n,x) {
            int c;
            cin>>c;
            box[i].pb(c);
        }
        ll s=0;
        REP(i,y)REP(n,x){
            if(box[i][n]==1) {dfs(n,i);s++;}
        }
        ans.pb(s);
    }
    
    ShowAll(ans);
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define vec vector

int dx[8] = {0, 0, 1, 1, 1,-1,-1,-1};
int dy[8] = {1,-1,-1, 0, 1,-1, 0, 1};

int dp[55][55];
int c[55][55];

int check(int x, int y)
{
	if (dp[x][y]) return 0;
	if (c[x][y] == 0) return 0;
	dp[x][y] = 1;
	
	rep(i, 8) {
		int xx = x + dx[i];
		int yy = y + dy[i];
		int take = check(xx, yy);
	}
	return 1;
}

int main(void)
{
	while(1) {
		int w, h;
		cin >> w >> h;
		if (w == 0) break;
		rep(i, 50) rep(j, 50) c[i + 1][j + 1] = 0;
		rep(i, h) rep (j, w) cin >> c[i + 1][j + 1];
		rep(i, 50) rep(j, 50) dp[i][j] = 0;
		rep(i, 55) {
			dp[0][i] = 1;
			dp[i][0] = 1;
			dp[h + 1][i] = 1;
			dp[i][w + 1] = 1;
		}

		int ans = 0;
		rep(i, h) rep(j, w) if (c[i + 1][j + 1]) ans += check(i + 1, j + 1);
		cout << ans << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #define	_USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <cfloat>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <list>
using namespace std;
int x,y;
int o[52][52];
queue<int> q;
void tansaku(int j,int i){
	if(j<1||j>x||i<1||i>y||o[i][j]==0||o[i][j]==2){
		return ;
	}
	if(o[i][j]==1){
		if(q.empty())
		q.push(1);
		o[i][j]=2;
	}
	
	tansaku(j+1,i);
	tansaku(j-1,i);
	tansaku(j,i+1);
	tansaku(j,i-1);
	tansaku(j+1,i+1);
	tansaku(j-1,i-1);
	tansaku(j+1,i-1);
	tansaku(j-1,i+1);
}
int main(){

	while(cin>>x>>y,x!=0||y!=0){
		int count=0;
		for(int i=1;i<=y;i++){
			for(int j=1;j<=x;j++){
				cin>>o[i][j];
			}
		}
		for(int i=1;i<=y;i++){
			for(int j=1;j<=x;j++){
				tansaku(j,i);
				if(!q.empty()){
				count+=q.front();
				}
				q.pop();
			}
		}
		
		cout<<count<<endl;
	}

}