Go: package main

/*
最長共通部分列
*/

import (
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

func larger(l, r int) int {
	if l > r {
		return l
	}
	return r
}

var memo [1001][1001]int

func countLCS(x, y string) int {
	x = " " + x
	y = " " + y
	max := 0
	for xi := 1; xi < len(x); xi++ {
		for yi := 1; yi < len(y); yi++ {
			if x[xi] == y[yi] {
				memo[xi][yi] = memo[xi-1][yi-1] + 1
			} else {
				memo[xi][yi] = larger(memo[xi-1][yi], memo[xi][yi-1])
			}
			max = larger(max, memo[xi][yi])
		}
	}
	return max
}

func main() {
	scanner := makeScanner(1024)
	q := eGetInt(scanner)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		x := eGetLine(scanner)
		y := eGetLine(scanner)
		fmt.Println(countLCS(x, y))
	}
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ライブラリ
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
func makeScanner(maxByte int) *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Buffer(make([]uint8, 0, 8192), maxByte)
	return scanner
}
func makeWordScanner() *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := makeScanner(8192)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	return scanner
}
func eGetLine(r *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if r.Scan() {
		return r.Text()
	}
	err := r.Err()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	// EOF
	return ""
}
func eGetInt(r *bufio.Scanner) int {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return eAtoi(line)
}
func eGetFields(r *bufio.Scanner) []string {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return strings.Fields(line)
}
func eGetInts(r *bufio.Scanner) []int {
	fields := eGetFields(r)
	ints := make([]int, len(fields))
	for i := 0; i < len(ints); i++ {
		ints[i] = eAtoi(fields[i])
	}
	return ints
}
func eGetChars(r *bufio.Scanner) []string {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return strings.Split(line, "")
}
func eAtoi(s string) int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(s)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	return n
}

type ints []int

func (s ints) String() string {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	buf.WriteString("[")
	sep := ""
	for _, v := range s {
		buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", sep, v))
		sep = ", "
	}
	buf.WriteString("]")
	return buf.String()
}

func reverse(a ints) ints {
	r := make(ints, len(a))
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
		r[i] = a[len(a)-1-i]
	}
	return r
}
func max(a ints) (int, bool) {
	if len(a) == 0 {
		return 0, false
	}
	m := a[0]
	for _, e := range a {
		if e > m {
			m = e
		}
	}
	return m, true
}
func min(a []int) int {
	m := a[0]
	for _, v := range a {
		if v < m {
			m = v
		}
	}
	return m
}

func sum(a ints) int {
	if len(a) == 0 {
		return 0
	}
	sum := 0
	for _, e := range a {
		sum += e
	}
	return sum
}
func find(n int, a ints) int {
	for i, v := range a {
		if n == v {
			return i
		}
	}
	return -1
}

C++: #include<cstdlib>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = (int)1e3 + 10;
const int INF = (int) 0x3f3f3f3f;
typedef long long LL;

int n;
int dp[MAXN][MAXN];
char a[MAXN],b[MAXN];

void work(){
    int q; scanf("%d",&q);
    while(q--){
        scanf("%s%s",a+1,b+1);
        int lena=strlen(a+1);
        int lenb=strlen(b+1);
        for(int i=1;i<=lena;i++)
            for(int j=1;j<=lenb;j++) dp[i][j]=INF;
        for(int i=1;i<=lena;i++){
            for(int j=1;j<=lenb;j++){
                dp[i][j]=max(dp[i-1][j],dp[i][j-1]);
                dp[i][j]=max(dp[i][j],dp[i-1][j-1]+(a[i]==b[j]));
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",dp[lena][lenb]);
    }
}
/*
3
abcbdab
bdcaba
abc
abc
abc
bc
*/

int main(){
    work();
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define F first
#define S second
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define eb emplace_back
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define rep3(i, l, n) for (int i = l; i < (n); ++i)
#define sz(v) (int)v.size()
#define inf (int)(1e9+7)
#define abs(x) (x >= 0 ? x : -(x))
template<typename T1, typename T2> inline void chmin(T1 &a, T2 b) { if (a > b) a = b; }
template<typename T1, typename T2> inline void chmax(T1 &a, T2 b) { if (a < b) a = b; }
template<typename T> inline T gcd(T a, T b) { if (b == 0) return a; return gcd(b, a % b); }







int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    
    
    
    
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    while (n--) {
        string s, t;
        cin >> s >> t;
        int dp[1003][1003] = {0};
        rep(i, sz(s) + 1) rep(j, sz(t) + 1) {
            chmax(dp[i + 1][j], dp[i][j]);
            chmax(dp[i][j + 1], dp[i][j]);
            chmax(dp[i + 1][j + 1], dp[i][j] + (s[i] == t[j]));
        }
        cout << dp[sz(s)][sz(t)] << endl;
        // rep(i, sz(s) + 1) { rep(j, sz(t) + 1) cout << dp[i][j] << " "; cout << endl; }
    }
}

C++: #include<math.h>
#include<limits.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<sstream>
#include<list>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
#include<functional>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<utility>
#include<initializer_list>
#include<tuple>
#include<regex>
using namespace std;
#define ull unsigned long long
#define ll long long
#define rep(i, n) for(int i=0;i<(int)(n);i++)
#define all(t) t.begin(), t.end()
bool isSubstring(string substr, string t) {
	int n = substr.length();
	int seek = 0;
	rep(i, n) {
		bool ex = 0;
		for (int j = seek; j < t.length(); j++) {
			if (substr[i] == t[j]) {
				ex = 1;
				seek = j + 1;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (ex) {
			continue;
		}
		else {
			return false;
		}
	}
	return true;

}

int LongestCommonSubstring(string s, string t) {
	vector<int>dp(s.length(), 0);
	int n = s.length();
	string lcs = "";
	if (isSubstring(s.substr(n - 1, n), t)) {

		dp[n - 1] = 1;
		lcs = s[n - 1];
	}
	for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
		//string substr = s.substr(i, n);
		string substr = s[i] + lcs;
		int issubst = isSubstring(substr, t);
		if (issubst) lcs = substr;
		dp[i] = dp[i + 1] + issubst;
	}
	return dp[0];
}
int main() {
	//cout << isSubstring("abc", "abcde") << endl;
	//cout << isSubstring("bd", "abcde") << endl;
	//cout << isSubstring("db", "abcde") << endl;

	//cout << LongestCommonSubstring("bacd", "becd") << endl;
	//cout << LongestCommonSubstring("abcd", "becd") << endl;
	int q;
	cin >> q;
	vector<string> s(q);
	vector<string> t(q);
	rep(i, q) {
		cin >> s[i] >> t[i];
	}
	rep(i, q) {
		cout << LongestCommonSubstring(s[i], t[i]) << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}