Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

// I/O
type Scanner struct {
	sc *bufio.Scanner
}

func NewScanner() *Scanner {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+9))
	return &Scanner{sc}
}

func (s *Scanner) nextStr() string {
	s.sc.Scan()
	return s.sc.Text()
}

func (s *Scanner) nextInt() int {
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(s.nextStr())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloat() float64 {
	f, e := strconv.ParseFloat(s.nextStr(), 64)
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return f
}

func (s *Scanner) nextRuneSlice() []rune {
	return []rune(s.nextStr())
}

func (s *Scanner) nextIntSlice(n int) []int {
	res := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextInt()
	}
	return res
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloatSlice(n int) []float64 {
	res := make([]float64, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextFloat()
	}
	return res
}

// Arithmetic
func max(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m < i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func min(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m > i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func abs(x int) int {
	if x > 0 {
		return x
	}
	return -x
}

func pow(x, y int) int {
	res := 1
	for i := 0; i < y; i++ {
		res *= x
	}
	return res
}

func ceil(a, b int) int {
	if a%b == 0 {
		return a / b
	} else {
		return a/b + 1
	}
}

// Sort
type RuneSlice []rune

func (a RuneSlice) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a RuneSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i] < a[j] }
func (a RuneSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }

// Main
func main() {
	sc := NewScanner()
	wtr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	Q := sc.nextInt()
	for q := 0; q < Q; q++ {
		X, Y := sc.nextStr(), sc.nextStr()
		xLen, yLen := len(X), len(Y)
		dp := make([][]int, xLen+1)
		for i := 0; i <= xLen; i++ {
			dp[i] = make([]int, yLen+1)
		}
		for x := 0; x <= xLen; x++ {
			for y := 0; y <= yLen; y++ {
				if x == 0 || y == 0 {
					dp[x][y] = 0
				} else if X[x-1] == Y[y-1] {
					dp[x][y] = dp[x-1][y-1] + 1
				} else {
					dp[x][y] = max(dp[x-1][y], dp[x][y-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(wtr, dp[xLen][yLen])
	}

	wtr.Flush()
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
static const int N = 1000;
int lcs(string X,string Y)
{
  int c[N+1][N+1];
  int m = X.size();
  int n = Y.size();
  int maxl = 0;
  X = ' '+X;
  Y = ' '+Y;
  for(int i = 1;i<=m;i++) c[i][0] = 0;
  for(int j = 1;j<=n;j++) c[0][j] = 0;
  for(int i = 1;i<=m;i++){
    for(int j = 1;j<=n;j++)
      {
        if(X[i] == Y[j])
         {c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1]+1;}
        else {c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j],c[i][j-1]);}
        maxl = max(maxl,c[i][j]);
      }
    }
  return maxl;
}
int main ()
{
  string s1,s2;
  int n;cin>>n;
  for(int i =0;i<n;i++){
    cin>>s1>>s2;
    cout<<lcs(s1,s2)<<endl;
  }
  return 0 ;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0; i<(n); i++)
#define rep2(i,x,n) for(int i=x; i<(n); i++)
#define ALL(n) begin(n),end(n)
#define INF ((1<<30)-1)
#define LINF (1LL<<60)
#define EPS (1e-10)
typedef long long Int;
typedef pair<Int, Int> P;
typedef pair<int, int> pint;
struct cww{cww(){ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);}}star;
int main()
{
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    int q; cin>>q;
    for(int i=0; i<q; i++){
        string x,y;
        cin>>x>>y;
        int nx=(int)x.size();
        int ny= (int)y.size();
        vector<vector<Int>> dp(nx+1,vector<Int>(ny+1,0));
        for(int i=0; i<(int)x.size(); i++){
            for(int j=0; j<(int)y.size(); j++){
                if(x[i]==y[j]){
                    dp[i+1][j+1]=max(dp[i+1][j+1],dp[i][j]+1);
                }
                dp[i+1][j+1]=max({dp[i+1][j+1],dp[i][j+1],dp[i+1][j]});
            }
        }
        cout<<dp[nx][ny]<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
using namespace std;

int n;
string a,b;


int main(){
	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		cin >> a >> b;
		int t[1010][1010] = {};
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length(); i++){
			for (int j = 0; j < b.length(); j++){
				if (i == 0 || j == 0)t[i][j] = 0;
				else if (a[i] == b[i]){
					t[i + 1][j + 1] = t[i][j] + 1;
				}
				else t[i + 1][j + 1] = max(t[i + 1][j], t[i][j + 1]);
			}
		}
		cout << t[a.length()][b.length()] << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main() {
  int q;
  cin >> q;
  for (int i=0;i<q;++i) {
    string str1,str2;
    cin >> str1 >> str2;
    int size1 = str1.size();
    int size2 = str2.size();
    int matrix[size1+1][size2+1];
    for (int j=0;j<=size1;++j)
      matrix[j][0] = 0;
    for (int j=0;j<=size2;++j)
      matrix[0][j] = 0;
    for (int j=0;j<=size1;++j) {
      for (int k=0;k<=size2;++k) {
	if (j<=0||k<=0) {
	  matrix[j][k] = 0;
	}
	else if (str1[j]==str2[k]) {
	  matrix[j][k] = 1 + matrix[j-1][k-1];
	}
	else {
	  matrix[j][k] = max(matrix[j][k-1],matrix[j-1][k]);
	}
      }
    }
    cout << matrix[size1][size2] << endl;
  }
}

int max(int a,int b) {
  if (a>b)
    return a;
  else
    return b;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    for (int ii = 0; ii < q; ii++)
    {
        string X, Y;
        cin >> X >> Y;
        int x = X.size();
        int y = Y.size();
        int dp[x + 1][y + 1];
        memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
        for (int i = 0; i < x; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < y; j++)
            {
                if (X[i] == Y[j])
                {
                    dp[i + 1][j + 1] = max({dp[i][j] + 1, dp[i + 1][j], dp[i][j + 1]});
                }
                else
                {
                    dp[i + 1][j + 1] = max(dp[i + 1][j], dp[i][j + 1]);
                }
            }
        }
        cout << dp[x][y] << endl;
    }
}

C++: // Longest Common Subsequence

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1001

int make_lcs(string x, string y) {
	int lcs[MAX][MAX] = {};
	x = ' ' + x;
	y = ' ' + y;
	for (unsigned int i=0;i<x.length();i++) {
	for (unsigned int j=0;j<y.length();j++) {
	if (i!=0 && j!=0) {
	if (x[i] == y[j]) {
	lcs[i][j] = lcs[i-1][j-1] + 1;
	}
	else {
	lcs[i][j] = max(lcs[i-1][j], lcs[i][j-1]);
	}
	}
	}
	}
	return lcs[x.length()-1][y.length()-1];
}
int main() {
	int n;
	string x,y;
	cin >> n;
	for (int k=0;k<n;k++) {
	cin >> x >> y;
	cout << make_lcs(x,y) << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}