Go: package main

import "fmt"

func initialize_grid(width int,height int)[][]int{
	var grid [][]int
	for i:=0;i<height+1;i++{
		var grid_row  []int
		for j:=0;j<width+1;j++{
			grid_row = append(grid_row,0)
		}
		grid = append(grid,grid_row[:])
	}
	return grid
}

func ma(x int,y int)int{
	if x >= y{
		return x
	}else{
		return y
	}
}

func main()  {
	//Take input
	var num int
	var st1,st2 string
	var string_pairs [][]string
	fmt.Scan(&num)
	for i:=0;i<num;i++{
		var string_pair []string
		fmt.Scan(&st1)
		fmt.Scan(&st2)
		string_pair = append(string_pair,st1,st2)
		string_pairs = append(string_pairs,string_pair)
	}
	//DP
	//initialize grid
	for i:=0;i<num;i++{
		string_1 := string_pairs[i][0]
		string_2 := string_pairs[i][1]

		dp := initialize_grid(len(string_2),len(string_1))

		for j:=1;j<len(string_1)+1;j++{
			for k:=1;k<len(string_2)+1;k++{
				if string_1[j-1] == string_2[k-1]{
					dp[j][k] = dp[j-1][k-1] + 1
				}else{
					dp[j][k] = ma(dp[j-1][k],dp[j][k-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(dp[len(string_1)][len(string_2)])
	}
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
  int q;
  cin>>q;
  string a,b;
  int x[1001][1001];
  x[0][0]=0;
  for(int i=1;i<=1000;i++){
    x[0][i]=0;
    x[i][0]=0;
  }
  for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
    cin>>a>>b;
    for(int j=1;j<=b.size();j++){
      for(int l=1;l<=a.size();l++){
	if(a[l-1]==b[j-1]){
	  if(x[j-1][l-1]+1>x[j][l-1]){
	    x[j][l]=x[j-1][l-1]+1;
	  }else{
	    x[j][l]=x[j][l-1];
	  }
	}else{
	  if(x[j-1][l]>x[j][l-1]){
	    x[j][l]=x[j-1][l];
	  }else{
	    x[j][l]=x[j][l-1];
	  }
	}
      }
    }
    cout<<x[b.size()][a.size()]<<endl;
  }
  return(0);
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#define N 1000

int LCS[N+1][N+1];

int LCSLength(char X[], int m, char Y[], int n){
	for(int i=0;i<=m;i++)
		LCS[i][n] = 0;
	for(int j=0;j<=n;j++)
		LCS[m][j] = 0;
	for(int i=m-1;i>=0;i--){
		for(int j=n-1;j>=0;j--){
			LCS[i][j] = LCS[i+1][j+1];
			if(X[i] == Y[j])
				LCS[i][j]++;
			if(LCS[i][j+1] > LCS[i][j])
				LCS[i][j] = LCS[i][j+1];
			if(LCS[i+1][j] > LCS[i][j])
				LCS[i][j] = LCS[i+1][j];
		}
	}
	return LCS[0][0];
}

int main(){
	char X[N+1],Y[N+1];
	int num;
	scanf("%d",&num);
	for(int i=1;i<=num;i++){
		scanf("%s %s",X,Y);
		int m = strlen(X);
		int n = strlen(Y);
		printf("%d\n",LCSLength(X,m,Y,n));
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define rep(i, n) REP(i, 0, n)
#define ALL(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define MSG(a) cout << #a << " " << a << endl;
#define REP(i, x, n) for (int i = x; i < n; i++)
#define OP(m) cout << m << endl
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;

int main()
{
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    rep(k, n)
    {
        string s, t;
        cin >> s >> t;
        int s_s = s.size(), t_s = t.size();
        int dp[s_s + 1][t_s + 1];
        rep(i, s_s + 1) dp[i][0] = 0;
        rep(j, t_s + 1) dp[0][j] = 0;

        rep(i, s_s)
        {
            rep(j, t_s)
            {
                if (s[i] == t[j])
                    dp[i + 1][j + 1] = dp[i][j] + 1;
                else
                    dp[i + 1][j + 1] = max(dp[i + 1][j], dp[i][j + 1]);
            }
        }
        OP(dp[s_s][t_s]);
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); i++)
#define loop(i, a, n) for(int i = (a); i < (n); i++)
using namespace std;
using ll = int64_t;

int main(){
    int q; cin >> q;
    rep(qi, q){
        string x, y; cin >> x >> y;
        int xsize = x.size(), ysize = y.size();
        int dp[xsize+1][ysize+1];
        memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
        loop(i, 1, xsize+1)loop(j, 1, ysize+1){
            if(x[i-1] == y[j-1]) dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1;
            else dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1]);
        }
        cout << dp[xsize][ysize] << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int dp[1002][1002];

int main()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 1002; i++)
	{
		dp[0][i] = 0;
		dp[i][0] = 0;
	}
	int N;
	cin >> N;
	for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
	{
		string str1, str2;
		cin >> str1 >> str2;
		for (int i = 1; i <= str1.size(); i++)
		{
			for (int j = 1; j <= str2.size(); j++)
			{
				if (str1[i - 1] == str2[j - 1])dp[i][j]=dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
				else dp[i][j] = max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]);
			}
		}
		cout << dp[str1.size()][str2.size()] << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;

int dp[1001][1001];
string str1, str2;
int n;

int solve(string str1, string str2) {
  memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
  for(int r = 0; r < str2.size(); r++) {
    for(int c = 0; c < str1.size(); c++) {
      if(str2[r] == str1[c]) {
        dp[r + 1][c + 1] = dp[r][c] + 1;
      }
      else {
        dp[r + 1][c + 1] = max(dp[r + 1][c], dp[r][c + 1]);
      }
    }
  }
  return dp[str2.size()][str1.size()];
}

int main() {
  cin >> n;
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cin >> str1 >> str2;
    cout << solve(str1, str2) << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <bitset>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <string>
#include <chrono>
#include <random>
#include <tuple>
#include <utility>
#include <fstream>

std::string x, y;
long cnt[1005][1005];//[i][j]: x[i], y[j]までの和
long q;

int main(){
	scanf("%ld", &q);
	for(int i = 0; i < q; i++){
		std::cin >> x >> y;
		for(int i = 0; i <= x.length(); i++){
			for(int j = 0; j <= y.length(); j++){
				if(i == 0 || j == 0){
					cnt[i][j] = 0;
				}else if(x[i-1] == y[j-1]){
					cnt[i][j] = cnt[i-1][j-1] + 1;
				}else{
					cnt[i][j] = std::max(cnt[i-1][j], cnt[i][j-1]);
				}
			}
		}
		printf("%ld\n", cnt[x.length()][y.length()]);
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
using ll = long long;

void init();
void solve();

#define rep(i, a) for (int i = 0; i < (int) (a); i++)
#define reps(i, a, b) for (int i = (int) (a); i < (int) (b); i++)
#define rrep(i, a) for (int i = (int) a-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define rreps(i, a, b) for (int i = (int) (a)-1; i >= (int) (b); i--)
#define MP(a, b) make_pair((a), (b))
#define PB(a) push_back((a))
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define PRINT(f) if((f)){cout << (TRUE__) << endl;}else{cout << FALSE__ << endl;}
#define TRUE__  "Yes"
#define FALSE__ "No"
#define PERM(v) next_permutation(all(v))
#define UNIQUE(v) sort(all(v));(v).erase(unique(all(v)), v.end())
#define CIN(type, x) type x;cin >> x

#ifdef LOCAL
#define lcout(a) cout << a
#define lcoutln(a) cout << a << endl
#define lcerr(a) cerr << a
#define lcerrln(a) cerr << a << endl
#else
#define lcout(a) 
#define lcoutln(a) 
#define lcerr(a) 
#define lcerrln(a) 
#endif
#define MOD 1000000007

signed main()
{
	init();
	solve();
}

int q, xl, yl;
string x, y;

void init()
{
	cin >> q;
}

int dp[1010][1010];

void reset()
{
	rep(i, 1010) {
		dp[i][0] = 0;
		dp[0][i] = 0;
	}
}


void solve()
{
	rep(i, q) {
		cin >> x >> y;
		xl = x.length();
		yl = y.length();
		reps(i, 1, xl+1) reps(j, 1, yl+1) {
			if (x[i-1] == y[j-1]) dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1;
			else dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j-1], dp[j-1][i]);
		}
		cout << dp[xl][yl] << endl;
		reset();
	}
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main(){
  int INF=-10000;

  int d;
  int i,j,k;
  cin>>d;
  vector<int> ans(d);
  for(k=0;k<d;k++){
    string a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;

    vector<vector<int>> dp(a.size()+1,vector<int>(b.size()+1,0));
    dp.at(0).at(0)=0;
    for(i=0;i<a.size();i++){
      // cout<<"i "<<i<<endl;
      for(j=0;j<b.size();j++){
        // cout<<"j "<<j<<endl;
        if(a.at(i)==b.at(j)){
          dp.at(i+1).at(j+1)=dp.at(i).at(j)+1;
        } else{
          dp.at(i+1).at(j+1)=max(dp.at(i).at(j+1),dp.at(i+1).at(j));
        }
      }
    }

    ans.at(k)=dp.at(a.size()).at(b.size());
}

for(k=0;k<d;k++)
cout<<ans.at(k)<<endl;

}