Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"bufio"
	"strings"
	"sort"
)

// define
var (
	sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
)

func bordersInt(in_map [][]int, invalid int) [][]int{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]int, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]int, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func bordersString(in_map [][]string, invalid string) [][]string{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]string, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]string, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func scanIntLine(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func scanStringLine(len int) []string{
	arr := make([]string, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		arr[i] = sc.Text()
	}
	return arr
}

func scanIntSplit(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	sc.Scan()
	for i, v := range strings.Split(sc.Text(), " "){
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func maxInt(args... int) int{
	sort.Ints(args)
	return args[len(args)-1]
}

func main(){
	var n int 
	fmt.Scan(&n)
	dp := make([][]int, 1003)
	for i:=0; i<1003; i++ {
		dp[i] = make([]int, 1003)
	}
	input_lines := scanStringLine(2*n)
	for i:=0; i<n; i++ {
		S, T := input_lines[2*i], input_lines[2*i+1]
		lenS, lenT := len(S), len(T)
		for i:=1; i<lenS+1; i++ {
			for j:=1; j<lenT+1; j++ {
				if S[i-1] == T[j-1] {
					dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j-1]+1, dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				} else {
					dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(dp[lenS][lenT])
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define repR(i, n) for(int i = (n) - 1; i > -1; i--)
#define rep1(i, n) for(int i = 1; i < (int)(n + 1); i++)
#define rep1R(i, n) for(int i = (n); i > 0; i--)
using namespace std;

int q;
int dp[1010][1010];

void lcs(string& X, string& Y) {
  int m = X.size(), n = Y.size();
  rep1(i, m) dp[i][0] = 0;
  rep1(j, n) dp[0][j] = 0;
  rep1(i, m) rep1(j, n) {
    if (X[i] == Y[j]) dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
    else dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j - 1], dp[i - 1][j]);
  }
}

int main() {
  cin >> q;
  rep(i, q) {
    string X, Y;
    cin >> X;
    cin >> Y;
    lcs(X, Y);
    int result = 0;
    rep1(i, X.size()) rep1(j, Y.size()) {
      result = max(result, dp[i][j]);
    }
    cout << result << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<ll, ll> P;

#define pb push_back
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); i++)
#define FOR(i, a, n) for(int i = a; i < (n); i++)
#define mod (ll)(1e9+7)
#define int ll

__attribute__((constructor))
void initial() {
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
}

int lcs(string x, string y) {
  int c[1001][1001];
  int m = x.size(), n = y.size();
  int maxl = 0;
  x = ' ' + x, y = ' ' + y;
  for(int i = 0; i <= m; i++) c[i][0] = 0;
  for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) c[0][i] = 0;

  for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
    for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
      if(x[i] == y[j]) {
        c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
      } else {
        c[i][j] = max(c[i - 1][j], c[i][j - 1]);
      }
      maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
    }
  }
  return maxl;
}

signed main() {
	ll n;
  string s1, s2;

  cin >> n;
  rep(i, n) {
    cin >> s1 >> s2;
    cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace  std;

void fnInput(vector<string>& rvsStrX, vector<string>& rvsStrY)
{
  int nMaxSiz;
  cin >> nMaxSiz;
  rvsStrX.resize(nMaxSiz);
  rvsStrY.resize(nMaxSiz);

  for (int i = 0; i < nMaxSiz; ++i)
  {
    cin >> rvsStrX[i] >> rvsStrY[i];
    rvsStrX[i] = ' ' + rvsStrX[i];
    rvsStrY[i] = ' ' + rvsStrY[i];
  }
}

int fnLngCmnSubseq(const vector<string>& cnrvsStrX, const vector<string>& cnrvsStrY)
{
  vector<vector<int>> vvnLcsDP;
  for (int i = 0; i < cnrvsStrX.size(); ++i)
  {
    const int nMAXNX = cnrvsStrX[i].size();
    const int nMAXNY = cnrvsStrY[i].size();

    vvnLcsDP.shrink_to_fit();
    vvnLcsDP.resize(nMAXNX, vector<int>(nMAXNY, 0));

    for (int nx = 1; nx < nMAXNX; ++nx)
      for (int ny = 1; ny < nMAXNY; ++ny)
        if (cnrvsStrX[i][nx] == cnrvsStrY[i][ny])
          vvnLcsDP[nx][ny] = vvnLcsDP[nx - 1][ny - 1] + 1;
        else
          vvnLcsDP[nx][ny] = max(vvnLcsDP[nx - 1][ny], vvnLcsDP[nx][ny - 1]);

    cout << vvnLcsDP[nMAXNX - 1][nMAXNY - 1] << endl;
  }
}

int main()
{
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  vector<string> vsStrX, vsStrY;

  fnInput(vsStrX, vsStrY);
  fnLngCmnSubseq(vsStrX, vsStrY);
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace  std;

void fnInput(vector<string>& rvsStrX, vector<string>& rvsStrY)
{
  int nMaxSiz;
  cin >> nMaxSiz;
  rvsStrX.resize(nMaxSiz);
  rvsStrY.resize(nMaxSiz);

  for (int i = 0; i < nMaxSiz; ++i)
  {
    cin >> rvsStrX[i] >> rvsStrY[i];
    rvsStrX[i] = ' ' + rvsStrX[i];
    rvsStrY[i] = ' ' + rvsStrY[i];
  }
}

int fnLngCmnSubseq(const vector<string>& cnrvsStrX, const vector<string>& cnrvsStrY)
{
  vector<vector<int>> vvnLcsDP;
  for (int i = 0; i < cnrvsStrX.size(); ++i)
  {
    const int nMAXNX = cnrvsStrX[i].size();
    const int nMAXNY = cnrvsStrY[i].size();

    vvnLcsDP.clear();
    vvnLcsDP.resize(nMAXNX, vector<int>(nMAXNY, 0));

    for (int nx = 1; nx < nMAXNX; ++nx)
      for (int ny = 1; ny < nMAXNY; ++ny)
        if (cnrvsStrX[i][nx] == cnrvsStrY[i][ny])
          vvnLcsDP[nx][ny] = vvnLcsDP[nx - 1][ny - 1] + 1;
        else
          vvnLcsDP[nx][ny] = max(vvnLcsDP[nx - 1][ny], vvnLcsDP[nx][ny - 1]);

    cout << vvnLcsDP[nMAXNX - 1][nMAXNY - 1] << endl;
  }
}

int main()
{
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  vector<string> vsStrX, vsStrY;

  fnInput(vsStrX, vsStrY);
  fnLngCmnSubseq(vsStrX, vsStrY);
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;

int main(){
    int q;
    cin>>q;
    string s1,s2;
    
    rep(i,q){
        cin>>s1>>s2;
        vector< vector< int > > c(1010, vector< int >(1010, 0));
        c[0][0]=0;
        rep(j,s1.length()+1)c[j][0]=0;
        rep(k,s2.length()+1)c[0][k]=0;
        for(int n=1;n<=s1.length();n++){
            for(int m=1;m<=s2.length();m++){
                if(s1[n-1]==s2[m-1])c[n][m]=c[n-1][m-1]+1;
                else {
                    c[n][m]=max(c[n-1][m],c[n][m-1]);
                }
            }
        }
        cout<<c[s1.length()][s2.length()]<<endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main() {

  int q;
  cin >> q;
  
  while (0 < q) {
    
    string X, Y;
    cin >> X >> Y;

    int x = X.size();
    int y = Y.size();

    // X_0 ... X_i と Y_0 ... Y_j に対するLCSの長さ
    vector<vector<int>> dp(x+1, vector<int>(y+1));

    int answer = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < x; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < y; j++) {
        if (X[i] == Y[j]) {
          // 同じ文字列の場合は、
          // X_0 ... X_i と Y_0 ... Y_j に対するLCSに1加える
          dp[i+1][j+1] = dp[i][j] + 1;
        } else {
          // 違う場合は、
          // X_0 ... X_i と Y_0 ... Y_j+1 に対するLCSと
          // X_0 ... X_i+1 と Y_0 ... Y_j に対するLCSで
          // 大きい方
          dp[i+1][j+1] = max(dp[i][j+1], dp[i+1][j]);
        }
        answer = max(answer, dp[i+1][j+1]);
      }
    }

    cout << answer << endl;

    q--;
  }

  return 0;

}