Go: // Entrance Examination(入学試験)
// http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=1600&lang=jp
package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		m, nMin, nMax := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)
		if m == 0 && nMin == 0 && nMax == 0 {
			break
		}

		points := []int{}
		for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
			points = append(points, nextInt(sc))
		}

		gapMax, pass := 0, 0
		for n := nMin; n <= nMax; n++ {
			gap := points[n-1] - points[n]
			if gap >= gapMax {
				gapMax, pass = gap, n
			}
		}

		fmt.Println(pass)
	}
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	i, err := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return i
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h> // ver2.3.8
//#include <boost/math/tools/minima.hpp>
//#include <boost/multiprecision/cpp_int.hpp>
#define fmin brent_find_minima
#define int long long
#define endl "\n"
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define COUNT(a,k) upper_bound(ALL(a),k)-lower_bound(ALL(a),k)
#define BIGGER(a,k) a.end()-upper_bound(ALL(a),k)
#define SMALLER(a,k) lower_bound(ALL(a),k)-a.begin()
#define Vi vector<int>
#define VVi vector<Vi>
#define Vs vector<string>
#define Pii pair<int,int>
#define VPii vector<Pii>
#define Tiii tuple<int,int,int>
#define VTiii vector<Tiii>
#define PQi priority_queue<int>
#define PQir priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int>>
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define itos to_string
#define stoi stoll
#define FI first
#define SE second
#define cYES cout<<"YES"<<endl
#define cNO cout<<"NO"<<endl
#define cYes cout<<"Yes"<<endl
#define cNo cout<<"No"<<endl
#define cyes cout<<"yes"<<endl
#define cno cout<<"no"<<endl
#define sortr(v) sort(v,greater<>())
#define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<b;i++)
#define repeq(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;i++)
#define repreq(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i>=b;i--)
#define leng(n) (int)(log10(n)+1)
#define dem(a,b) ((a+b-1)/(b))
#define Vin(a) rep(iI,0,a.size())cin>>a[iI]
#define INF 3000000000000000000  //  3.0*10^18(MAXの1/3くらい)
#define MAX LLONG_MAX
#define PI 3.141592653589793238462
#define MOD 1000000007  //  10^9 + 7

using namespace std;
/* fmin(f,L,R,100) で関数の最小値を(x,min)で返す　*/
//using boost::math::tools::brent_find_minima;
/* cpp_int (任意の長さのint) */
//using boost::multiprecision::cpp_int;

/* デバッグ用 */
void Vout(auto a){if(a.size()==0) cout<<"."<<endl;
else{rep(i,0,a.size()-1)cout<<a[i]<<' ';if(a.size()>0)cout<<a.back()<<endl;}return;}
void Verr(auto a){if(a.size()==0) cerr<<"."<<endl;
else{rep(i,0,a.size()-1)cerr<<a[i]<<' ';if(a.size()>0)cerr<<a.back()<<endl;}return;}
void VVout(auto a){if(a.size()==0)cout<<"."<<endl;
else{rep(i,0,a.size())Vout(a[i]);}return;}
void VVerr(auto a){if(a.size()==0)cerr<<"."<<endl;
else{rep(i,0,a.size())Verr(a[i]);}return;}
void VPout(auto a){if(a.size()==0)cout<<"."<<endl;
else{rep(i,0,a.size())cout<<a[i].FI<<' '<<a[i].SE<<endl;}return;}
void VPerr(auto a){if(a.size()==0)cerr<<"."<<endl;
else{rep(i,0,a.size())cerr<<a[i].FI<<' '<<a[i].SE<<endl;}return;}

/* 便利関数 */
int gcd(int a,int b){return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;} // 最大公約数gcd
int lcm(int a,int b){return a/gcd(a,b)*b;} // 最小公倍数lcm
int mypow(int x, int n, int m){ // 累乗x^n(mod m) O(log(n))
if(n==0)return 1;if(n%2==0)return mypow(x*x%m,n/2,m);else return x*mypow(x,n-1,m)%m;}
int scomb(int n, int r){if((n-r)<r)r=n-r; // nCr(小さい場合)
int a=1;for(int i=n;i>n-r;--i){a=a*i;}for(int i=1;i<r+1;++i){a=a/i;}return a;}
int comb(int n, int r){if((n-r)<r)r=n-r; // nCr(%MOD)
int a=1;for(int i=n;i>n-r;--i){a=a*i%MOD;}for(int i=1;
i<r+1;++i){a=a*mypow(i,MOD-2,MOD)%MOD;}return a%MOD;}
Vi stpowV(){Vi a(100001);
a[0]=1;repeq(i,1,100000)a[i]=a[i-1]*i%MOD;return a;}
//Vi stpow = stpowV();  // 階乗配列(%MOD)
Vi Vsum(Vi &v){Vi S(v.size()+1);rep(i,1,S.size())S[i]+=v[i-1]+S[i-1];return S;}// 累積和
int digit(int k,int i){string s = itos(k);return s[s.size()-i]-'0';} // i桁目の数字
void press(auto &v){v.erase(unique(ALL(v)),v.end());} // 圧縮
Vi zip(Vi b){int Z=b.size(); // 座標圧縮
Pii p[Z+10];int a=b.size();Vi l(a);for(int i=0;i<a;i++)
p[i]=mp(b[i],i);sort(p,p+a);int w=0;for(int i=0;i<a;i++)
{if(i&&p[i].first!=p[i-1].first)w++;l[p[i].second]=w;}return l;}
Vi beki2V(){Vi a(61);int q = 1;rep(i,0,61){a[i]=q;q*=2;}return a;}
//Vi beki2 = beki2V(); // 2^n配列
int modiv(int a,int b){return a*mypow(b,MOD-2,MOD)%MOD;} // a÷b(MOD環境)



signed main() {
  cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cout<<fixed<<setprecision(12);
  while(1){
    int m,nmin,nmax;
    cin >> m >> nmin >> nmax;
    if(m==0 && nmin == 0 && nmax==0) break;
    nmin--;
    Vi a(m);
    Vin(a);
    
    int ans = -1;
    int maxx = -1;
    rep(i,nmin,nmax){
      if(maxx <= a[i]-a[i+1]){
        maxx = a[i]-a[i+1];
        ans = i;
      }
    }
    cout << ans+1 << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
  while(1){
        int m,n1,n2,ans,max=0,s,p;
        int a[10000];
        cin >> m >> n1 >> n2;
        if(m==0 && n1==0 && n2==0) break;
        for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
          cin >> p;
          a[i] = p;
        }
        for(int i=n1; i<=n2; i++){
          s = a[i-1] - a[i];
          if(s >= max) {
                ans = i;
                max = s;
          }
        }
        cout << ans << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<deque>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<set>
#include<cmath>
#include<tuple>
#include<string>
#include<chrono>
#include<functional>
#include<iterator>
#include<random>
#include<unordered_set>
#include<array>
#include<map>
#include<iomanip>
#include<assert.h>
#include<bitset>
#include<stack>
#include<memory>
using namespace std;
using namespace std::chrono;
typedef long long int llint;
typedef double lldo;
#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define pub push_back
#define puf push_front
#define pob pop_back
#define pof pop_front
#define fir first
#define sec second
#define res resize
#define ins insert
#define era erase
/*cout<<fixed<<setprecision(20);cin.tie(0);ios::sync_with_stdio(false);*/
const llint mod=998244353;
const llint big=2.19e17+1;
const long double pai=3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197;
const long double eps=1e-15;
template <class T,class U>bool mineq(T& a,U b){if(a>b){a=b;return true;}return false;}
template <class T,class U>bool maxeq(T& a,U b){if(a<b){a=b;return true;}return false;}
llint gcd(llint a,llint b){if(a%b==0){return b;}else return gcd(b,a%b);}
llint lcm(llint a,llint b){if(a==0){return b;}return a/gcd(a,b)*b;}
template<class T> void SO(T& ve){sort(ve.begin(),ve.end());}
template<class T> void REV(T& ve){reverse(ve.begin(),ve.end());}
template<class T>llint LBI(vector<T>&ar,T in){return lower_bound(ar.begin(),ar.end(),in)-ar.begin();}
template<class T>llint UBI(vector<T>&ar,T in){return upper_bound(ar.begin(),ar.end(),in)-ar.begin();}
bool solve(void){
	int i,n,A,B;cin>>n>>A>>B;
	if(n==0){return false;}
	vector<int>ten(n);
	for(i=0;i<n;i++){cin>>ten[i];}
	pair<int,int>ans=mp(0,0);
	for(i=A-1;i<=B-1;i++){maxeq(ans,mp(ten[i]-ten[i+1],i));}
	cout<<ans.sec+1<<endl;
	return true;
}
int main(void){
	while(solve()){}
}