Go: // AOJ 1160: How Many Islands? http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=1160

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var SEA = 0
var LAND = 1

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func discoverIslands(M, V [][]int, H, W int) int {
	// 島を探す
	queue := list.New()
	islands := 0
	for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
		for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
			// 訪問済みの土地ならスキップ
			if V[i][j] == 1 {
				continue
			}

			// 訪問中の土地が海なら訪問済みにしてスキップ
			if M[i][j] == SEA {
				V[i][j] = 1
				continue
			}

			// 未訪問の陸地が見つかったので
			// 島の数を1つ増やし、この陸地から辿れる陸地を訪問していく
			islands++
			queue.PushBack([]int{i, j})

			for queue.Len() > 0 {
				cur := queue.Remove(queue.Front()).([]int)
				h, w := cur[0], cur[1]
				if V[h][w] == 1 {
					continue
				}
				V[h][w] = 1

				// 全方向に未訪問の陸地がないか探索
				for v := -1; v <= 1; v++ {
					for l := -1; l <= 1; l++ {
						dh := h + v
						dw := w + l
						if M[dh][dw] == LAND && V[dh][dw] == 0 {
							queue.PushBack([]int{dh, dw})
						}
					}
				}
				/*
					if M[h-1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w})
					}
					if M[h-1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w})
					}
					if M[h+1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h-1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w - 1})
					}
				*/
			}
		}
	}
	return islands
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		W, H := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)

		if W == 0 && H == 0 {
			break
		}
		// Initialize map and visted list
		M := make([][]int, H+2)
		V := make([][]int, H+2)
		for i := 0; i < H+2; i++ {
			M[i] = make([]int, W+2)
			V[i] = make([]int, W+2)
		}
		for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
			for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
				M[i][j] = nextInt(sc)
			}
		}

		islands := discoverIslands(M, V, H, W)

		fmt.Println(islands)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int ans;
int w, h;
//?§???????
int vx[] = {-1, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, 0, 1 };
int vy[] = { 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1 };
vector<vector<int>> area;
int islands = 0;

//????±????????????¨????????¢?´¢
void dfs(int i,int j){
	for (int n = 0; n < 8; n++){
		int x = j + vx[n];
		int y = i + vy[n];
		if (x >= 0 && x < w &&
			y >= 0 && y < h &&
			area[y][x] == 1){
			area[y][x] = 2;
			dfs(y,x);
		}
	}
}

int main(){
	while (1){
		cin >> w >> h;
		if (w == 0 && h == 0) break;
		//?????????
		islands = 0;
		area.clear();
		area = vector<vector<int>>(h, vector<int>(w));
		//??\???
		for (int i = 0; i < h; i++){
			for (int j = 0; j < w; j++){
				cin >> area[i][j];
			}
		}
		//??¨??¢?´¢
		for (int i = 0; i < h; i++){
			for (int j = 0; j < w; j++){
				if (area[i][j] == 1){
					islands++;
					area[i][j] = 2;
					dfs(i, j);
				}
			}
		}
		cout << islands << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
const int mod=1000000007,MAX=55,INF=1<<30;
int H,W;
int cnt;
int state[MAX][MAX];
vector<int> dx={1,0,-1,0,1,1,-1,-1},dy={0,-1,0,1,1,-1,1,-1};

void DFS(int us,int ut){
    for(int i=0;i<8;i++){
        if(0<=us+dx[i]&&us+dx[i]<H&&0<=ut+dy[i]&&ut+dy[i]<W){
            if(state[us+dx[i]][ut+dy[i]]==0){
                state[us+dx[i]][ut+dy[i]]=1;
                DFS(us+dx[i],ut+dy[i]);
            }
        }
    }
}

int main(){
    
    std::ifstream in("text.txt");
    std::cin.rdbuf(in.rdbuf());
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    
    while(1){
        cin>>W>>H;
        if(H==0&&W==0) break;
        
        cnt=0;
        memset(state,0,sizeof(state));
        
        for(int i=0;i<H;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<W;j++){
                int x;cin>>x;
                if(x==0) state[i][j]=1;
            }
        }
        
        for(int i=0;i<H;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<W;j++){
                if(state[i][j]==0){
                    state[i][j]=1;
                    cnt++;
                    DFS(i,j);
                }
            }
        }
        
        cout<<cnt<<endl;
    }
}