Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

// I/O
type Scanner struct {
	sc *bufio.Scanner
}

func NewScanner() *Scanner {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+9))
	return &Scanner{sc}
}

func (s *Scanner) nextStr() string {
	s.sc.Scan()
	return s.sc.Text()
}

func (s *Scanner) nextInt() int {
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(s.nextStr())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloat() float64 {
	f, e := strconv.ParseFloat(s.nextStr(), 64)
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return f
}

func (s *Scanner) nextRuneSlice() []rune {
	return []rune(s.nextStr())
}

func (s *Scanner) nextIntSlice(n int) []int {
	res := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextInt()
	}
	return res
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloatSlice(n int) []float64 {
	res := make([]float64, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextFloat()
	}
	return res
}

// Arithmetic
func max(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m < i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func min(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m > i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func abs(x int) int {
	if x > 0 {
		return x
	}
	return -x
}

func pow(x, y int) int {
	res := 1
	for i := 0; i < y; i++ {
		res *= x
	}
	return res
}

func ceil(a, b int) int {
	if a%b == 0 {
		return a / b
	} else {
		return a/b + 1
	}
}

// Sort
type RuneSlice []rune

func (a RuneSlice) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a RuneSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i] < a[j] }
func (a RuneSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }

// Main
func main() {
	sc := NewScanner()
	wtr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	Q := sc.nextInt()
	for q := 0; q < Q; q++ {
		X, Y := sc.nextStr(), sc.nextStr()
		xLen, yLen := len(X), len(Y)
		dp := make([][]int, xLen+1)
		for i := 0; i <= xLen; i++ {
			dp[i] = make([]int, yLen+1)
		}
		for x := 0; x <= xLen; x++ {
			for y := 0; y <= yLen; y++ {
				if x == 0 || y == 0 {
					dp[x][y] = 0
				} else if X[x-1] == Y[y-1] {
					dp[x][y] = dp[x-1][y-1] + 1
				} else {
					dp[x][y] = max(dp[x-1][y], dp[x][y-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(wtr, dp[xLen][yLen])
	}

	wtr.Flush()
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    int q, i, m, n, sl1, sl2;
    cin >> q;
    vector<string> strlist;
    string str, str1, str2;
    for(i = 0;i < q;i++){
        cin >> str;
        strlist.push_back(str);
        cin >> str;
        strlist.push_back(str);
    }
    
    //start
    for(i = 0;i < q*2;i += 2){
        str1 = strlist[i];
        sl1 = str1.length();
        str2 = strlist[i+1];
        sl2 = str2.length();
        int dp[sl1+1][sl2+1];
        for(m = 0;m <= sl2;m++){
            dp[0][m] = 0;
        }
        for(m = 0;m <= sl1;m++){
            dp[m][0] = 0;
        }
        for(m = 1;m <= sl1;m++){
            for(n = 1;n <= sl2;n++){
                if(str1[m] == str2[n]){
                    dp[m][n] = dp[m-1][n-1] + 1;
                }else{
                    dp[m][n] = max(dp[m-1][n], dp[m][n-1]);
                }
            }
        }
        m = sl1;
        n = sl2;
        printf("%d\n", dp[m][n]);
        for(m = 1;m <= sl1;m++){
            for(n = 1;n <= sl2;n++){
                printf(" %d ", dp[m][n]);
            }
            printf("\n");
        }
        printf("\n");
        
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;



int lcs(string X,string Y){
	
	int c[720][720];
int m = X.size();
int n = Y.size();
int max1 = 0;

X = ' '+X;
Y = ' '+Y;
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++) c[i][0] = 0;
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++) c[0][j] = 0;

for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
	for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
		if(X[i]==Y[j]){
			c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1]+1; 
		}
		else {
			c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j],c[i][j-1]);
		}
		max1 = max(max1,c[i][j]);
		}
	} 
	return max1;
}



int main(){
	int q;
	string s1,s2;
	cin>>q;
	for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
		cin>>s1>>s2;
		cout<<lcs(s1,s2)<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: //
//  main.cpp
//  ALDS1_10_C Longest Common Subsequence
//
//  Created by Kang on 2020/8/13.
//  Copyright © 2020 Kang. All rights reserved.
//

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

char X[1001];
char Y[1001];

int LCS(int m, int n) {
    int c[1001][1001];
    for (int i = 0; i <= m; i++) {
        c[i][0] = 0;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
        c[0][i] = 0;
    }
    
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
        for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
            if (X[i-1] == Y[j-1]) {
                c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1;
            }
            else {
                c[i][j] = max(c[i][j - 1], c[i - 1][j]);
            }
            
        }
    }
    return c[m][n];
}

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    int q;
    scanf("%d", &q);
    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
        scanf("%s", X);
        scanf("%s", Y);
        printf("%d\n", LCS((int)strlen(X), (int)strlen(Y)));
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define len(n) (int)n.length()
#define pb push_back
#define ll long long
#define make_pair mkp
#define REP(i, n) for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
#define REPR(i, n) for(int i = n;i >= 0;i--)
#define FOR(i, m, n) for(int i = m;i < n;i++)
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#ifdef DBGPRT
#define dbg(n) cerr << "//" << #n << ":" << n <<endl
#else
#define dbg(n) ;
#endif
typedef pair<ll, ll> LLARR;
#define INF 999999999
const double PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795;

ll lcs(string s1, string s2)
{
	int m = len(s1);
	int n = len(s2);
	s1 = ' '+s1;
	s2 = ' '+s2;
	int (*mat)[1001];
	mat = new int[1001][1001];
	REP(i, m)
	{
		mat[i][0] = 0;
	}
	REP(i, n)
	{
		mat[0][i] = 0;
	}
	int maxx = 0;
	FOR(i, 1, m+1)
	{
		FOR(j, 1, n+1)
		{
			if (s1[i] == s2[j])
				mat[i][j] = mat[i-1][j-1] + 1;
			else
				mat[i][j] = max(mat[i][j-1], mat[i-1][j]);
			maxx = max(maxx, mat[i][j]);
		}
	}
	delete[] mat;
	return maxx;
}
int main()
{
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

	int n;
	cin >> n;
	REP(i, n)
	{
		string s1;
		cin >> s1;
		string s2;
		cin >> s2;
		cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream> 
#include <cstring> 
using namespace std;
int c[1001][1001];

int lcs(string x, string y)
{
    int maxl = 0;
    int m = x.length(), n = y.length();
 
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) c[i][0] = 0;
    for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) c[0][j] = 0;


    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
        {
            if (x[i] == y[j])
            { 
                if(i==0 || j==0) c[i][j] = 1;
                else c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1; 
            }else
            {
                if(i==0 || j==0) c[i][j] = 0;
                else c[i][j] = max(c[i][j-1], c[i-1][j]);
            }
            maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
        } 
    } 
    return maxl;
}

int main()
{
    
    //freopen("in1.txt","r",stdin);
    string x,y;
    int q;
    cin>>q;
    while(q--)
    {
        cin>>x>>y;
        int ans = lcs(x, y);
        cout<<ans<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <vector>

using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::cerr;
using std::endl;

// 最長共通部分列 ... len(s) == m, len(t) == n とすると, O(mn)
int lcs(std::string s, std::string t) {
  std::vector<std::vector<int> > dp(s.size() + 1, std::vector<int>(t.size() + 1, 0));

  for (int i = 1; i <= s.size(); ++i) {
    for (int j = 1; j <= t.size(); ++j) {
      if (s[i - 1] == t[j - 1]) {
        dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
      }
      else if (dp[i - 1][j] >= dp[j][i - 1]) {
        dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j];
      }
      else {
        dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 1];
      }
    }
  }

  return dp[s.size()][t.size()];
}

int main() {
  std::string s, t;

  while (cin >> s >> t) {
    cout << lcs(s, t) << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}