Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func scanInt() int {
	num, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanString())
	return num
}

func scanString() string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func init() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
}

func max(a, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}

func lcs(a, b string) int {
	lenA := len(a)
	lenB := len(b)
	dp := make([][]int, lenA+1)
	for i := range dp {
		dp[i] = make([]int, lenB+1)
	}

	for i := 1; i <= lenA; i++ {
		for j := 1; j <= lenB; j++ {
			if a[i-1] == b[j-1] {
				dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1
			} else {
				dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j-1], dp[i-1][j])
			}
		}
	}
	return dp[lenA][lenB]
}

func main() {
	n := scanInt()
	w := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		a := scanString()
		b := scanString()
		fmt.Fprintln(w, lcs(a, b))
	}
	w.Flush()
}

Python: def lcs_len(x, y):
    ly = len(y)
    tcsl = [0] * (ly + 1)
    for x_i in x:
        pre_tcsl = list(tcsl)
        for j in range(ly):
            if x_i == y[j]:
                tcsl[j] = pre_tcsl[j - 1] + 1
            else:
                tcsl[j] = max(pre_tcsl[j], tcsl[j - 1])
    print(tcsl[j])


q = int(input())

for i in range(q):
    ax = input()
    ay = input()
    lcs_len(ax, ay)

Python: 
def LCS(x, y):
    len_x = len(x)
    len_y = len(y)
    
    dp = {}
    for i in range(len_x + 1):
        dp[i] = {0: 0}
    for j in range(len_y + 1):
        dp[0][j] = 0
    
    for i in range(1, len_x + 1):
        for j in range(1, len_y + 1):
            if x[i-1] == y[j-1]:
                dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1
            else:
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j-1], dp[i-1][j])
    
    return dp[len_x][len_y]

q = int(raw_input())
for i in range(q):
    X = raw_input()
    Y = raw_input()
    print(LCS(X, Y))

Python: q=int(input())

def lastindex(a,x):
    try:
        return len(a)-a[::-1].index(x)-2
    except:
        return(-1)
for repeat in range(q):
    X=input()
    Y=input()
    lenX=len(X)
    lenY=len(Y)
    Z=[[0 for i in range(lenY)] for i in range(lenX)]

    if X[0]==Y[0]:
        Z[0][0]=1
    
    for i in range(1,lenY):
        if Z[0][i-1]==1:
            Z[0][i]=1
        else:
            if Y[i]==X[0]:
                Z[0][i]=1

    for j in range(lenX):
        if Z[j-1][0]==1:
            Z[j][0]=1
        else:
            if X[j]==Y[0]:
                Z[j][0]=1


    for i in range(1,lenX):
        for j in range(1,lenY):
            x=lastindex(X[:i+1:],Y[j])
            y=lastindex(Y[:j+1:],X[i])

            if x!=-1 and y!=-1:
                Z[i][j]=max(Z[x][j],Z[i][y])+1
            elif x!=-1:
                Z[i][j]=Z[x][j]+1
            elif y!=-1:
                Z[i][j]=Z[i][y]+1

            Z[i][j]=max(Z[i][j],Z[i-1][j],Z[i][j-1])

    print(Z[-1][-1])

Python: import sys
import math
import string
import fractions
import random
from operator import itemgetter
import itertools
from collections import deque
import copy
import heapq
from bisect import bisect, bisect_left, bisect_right

MOD = 10 ** 9 + 7
INF = float('inf')
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().strip()

sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 8)


q = int(input())
for _ in range(q):
    s = input()
    t = input()

    info = deque(deque() for _ in range(100))
    check = []
    for i in range(len(s)):
        info[ord(s[i]) - 97].appendleft(i)
    ans = [INF] * (max(len(s), len(t)) + 10)
    link = [0] * (max(len(s), len(t)) + 10)
    for i in t:
        for l in info[ord(i) - 97]:
            ans[bisect_left(ans, l)] = l
    print(bisect_left(ans, INF))

Python: #!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys


def lcs(A, B):
    m, n = len(A), len(B)
    count_list = [[0] * (n + 1) for _ in range(m + 1)]

    for i in range(1, m + 1):
        for j in range(1, n + 1):
            if A[i - 1] == B[j - 1]:
                count_list[i][j] = count_list[i - 1][j - 1] + 1
            elif count_list[i - 1][j] >= count_list[i][j - 1]:
                count_list[i][j] = count_list[i - 1][j]
            else:
                count_list[i][j] = count_list[i][j - 1]

    return count_list[m][n]


if __name__ == '__main__':
    _input = sys.stdin.readlines()
    pair_num = int(_input[0])

    word_list = list(map(lambda x: x.strip(), _input[1:]))
    # assert len(word_list) == 2 * pair_num
    for k in range(0, len(word_list), 2):
        print(lcs(word_list[k], word_list[k + 1]))

Python: def ask(X,Y):
 cost=[0]
 for j in Y:
  for i in range(len(cost)-1,-1,-1):
   a=X.find(j,cost[i])+1
   if a:
    if i+1<len(cost):
     cost[i+1]=min(cost[i+1],a)
    else:
     cost.append(a)
 return len(cost)-1
 


q=int(input())
Z=[]
for p in range(q):
 X=input()
 Y=input()
 z=ask(X,Y)
 Z.append(z)

for p in range(q):
 print(Z[p])

Python: # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_10_C

????????±?????¨??????
"""
import sys
from sys import stdin
input = stdin.readline


C = []
def calc_lcs4(X, Y):
    """
    Y[j]?????¢???????????????????????´
    ?????????????????????????????°?????????????????????????????´
    ????????±?????¨???????????¢??°?????§?¨????????????????????????´
    4/5 ?????????????????????????????¨?????????????????????????????°????????¨??????????????? 5.6?§?
    """
    global C
    X = ' ' + X
    Y = ' ' + Y
    m = len(X)
    n = len(Y)

    C = [[0]*(n+1) for _ in range(m+2)] #  ???????????§??¨???

    max_lcs = 0

    pre_row = C[0]
    for i in range(1, m):
        row = C[i]
        XX = X[i]
        for j, YY in enumerate(Y):
            if XX == YY:
                pr_j1 = pre_row[j - 1]
                row[j] = pr_j1 + 1
                if pr_j1+1 > max_lcs:
                   max_lcs = pr_j1 + 1
            else:
                pr_j = pre_row[j]
                r_j1 = row[j-1]
                if pr_j >= r_j1:
                    row[j] = pr_j
                else:
                    row[j] = r_j1
        pre_row = row

    print(max_lcs)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    num = int(input())

    for _ in range(num):
        X = input().strip()
        Y = input().strip()

        result = calc_lcs4(X, Y)

Python: def prep_array(X, Y):
    c = [[0]*1001 for _ in range(1000+1)]
    return c


def calc_lcs(X, Y, c):
    m = len(X)
    n = len(Y)
    X = ' ' + X
    Y = ' ' + Y

    pre_row = c[0]
    for i in range(1, m+1):
        row = c[i]
        for j in range(1, n+1):
            if X[i] == Y[j]:
                row[j] = pre_row[j - 1] + 1
            elif pre_row[j] >= row[j - 1]:
                row[j] = pre_row[j]
            else:
                row[j] = row[j - 1]
        pre_row = row
    return check_max(c)


def check_max(array):
    max_lcs = 0
    for row in array:
        temp_max = max(row)
        if temp_max > max_lcs:
            max_lcs = temp_max
    return max_lcs


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # ??????????????\???
    num = int(input())
    # f = open('input.txt')
    # num = int(f.readline())

    for _ in range(num):
        X = input()
        Y = input()
        # X = f.readline().strip()
        # Y = f.readline().strip()

        # ???????????????
        result = calc_lcs(X, Y, prep_array(X, Y))

        # ???????????¨???
        print(result)

Python: for _ in[0]*int(input()):
 X,Y,z=input(),input(),[]
 for y in Y:
  s=0
  for i,k in enumerate(z):
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t<1:break
   if t<k:z[i]=t
   s=k
  else:
   t=X.find(y,s)+1
   if t:z+=[t]
 print(len(z))