Go: // AOJ 1160: How Many Islands? http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=1160

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var SEA = 0
var LAND = 1

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func discoverIslands(M, V [][]int, H, W int) int {
	// 島を探す
	queue := list.New()
	islands := 0
	for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
		for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
			// 訪問済みの土地ならスキップ
			if V[i][j] == 1 {
				continue
			}

			// 訪問中の土地が海なら訪問済みにしてスキップ
			if M[i][j] == SEA {
				V[i][j] = 1
				continue
			}

			// 未訪問の陸地が見つかったので
			// 島の数を1つ増やし、この陸地から辿れる陸地を訪問していく
			islands++
			queue.PushBack([]int{i, j})

			for queue.Len() > 0 {
				cur := queue.Remove(queue.Front()).([]int)
				h, w := cur[0], cur[1]
				if V[h][w] == 1 {
					continue
				}
				V[h][w] = 1

				// 全方向に未訪問の陸地がないか探索
				for v := -1; v <= 1; v++ {
					for l := -1; l <= 1; l++ {
						dh := h + v
						dw := w + l
						if M[dh][dw] == LAND && V[dh][dw] == 0 {
							queue.PushBack([]int{dh, dw})
						}
					}
				}
				/*
					if M[h-1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w})
					}
					if M[h-1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w})
					}
					if M[h+1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h-1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w - 1})
					}
				*/
			}
		}
	}
	return islands
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		W, H := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)

		if W == 0 && H == 0 {
			break
		}
		// Initialize map and visted list
		M := make([][]int, H+2)
		V := make([][]int, H+2)
		for i := 0; i < H+2; i++ {
			M[i] = make([]int, W+2)
			V[i] = make([]int, W+2)
		}
		for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
			for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
				M[i][j] = nextInt(sc)
			}
		}

		islands := discoverIslands(M, V, H, W)

		fmt.Println(islands)
	}
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<iostream>
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
#define rrep(i,n) for(int i=n-1;i>=0;--i)
#define yesno(flg) if(flg){cout<<"YES"<<endl;}else{cout<<"NO"<<endl;}
#define MAX_N 1002
#define i197 1000000007

using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<ll,ll> P1;
typedef pair<int,int> Pi;
typedef pair<double,Pi> Pdi;
typedef pair<ll,int>Pli;
typedef pair<int,ll>Pil;
typedef pair<P1,ll> P2;
typedef pair<string,string> Ps;
const ll INF=1000000000000000001;
struct edge{int to,cost;};
int dy[]={0, 0, 1, -1};
int dx[]={1, -1, 0, 0};
struct Road{double cost;int a,b;};
struct pos{
	// 1 変数を入れる;
	int x,y;
};

int main() {

	while(1){
		int w,h;
		cin>>w>>h;
		if(w==0&&h==0)return 0;
		int c[51][51]={},dp[51][51]={};
		rep(i,h)rep(j,w)cin>>c[j][i];

		int ans=0;
		rep(i,h){
			rep(j,w){
				if(c[j][i]==0||dp[j][i]==1)continue;
				ans++;
				queue<pos> que;
				pos pos1={j,i};
				que.push(pos1);
				dp[j][i]=1;
				while(!que.empty()){
					pos pos2=que.front();que.pop();
					if(dp[pos2.x+1][pos2.y]==0&&c[pos2.x+1][pos2.y]==1){
						pos pos3={pos2.x+1,pos2.y};
						dp[pos2.x+1][pos2.y]=1;
						que.push(pos3);
					}
					if(dp[pos2.x-1][pos2.y]==0&&c[pos2.x-1][pos2.y]==1){
						pos pos4={pos2.x-1,pos2.y};
						dp[pos2.x-1][pos2.y]=1;
						que.push(pos4);
					}
					if(dp[pos2.x][pos2.y+1]==0&&c[pos2.x][pos2.y+1]==1){
						pos pos5={pos2.x,pos2.y+1};
						dp[pos2.x][pos2.y+1]=1;
						que.push(pos5);
					}
					if(dp[pos2.x][pos2.y-1]==0&&c[pos2.x][pos2.y-1]==1){
						pos pos6={pos2.x,pos2.y-1};
						dp[pos2.x][pos2.y-1]=1;
						que.push(pos6);
					}
					if(dp[pos2.x+1][pos2.y-1]==0&&c[pos2.x+1][pos2.y-1]==1){
						pos pos7={pos2.x+1,pos2.y-1};
						dp[pos2.x+1][pos2.y-1]=1;
						que.push(pos7);
					}
					if(dp[pos2.x+1][pos2.y+1]==0&&c[pos2.x+1][pos2.y+1]==1){
						pos pos8={pos2.x+1,pos2.y+1};
						dp[pos2.x+1][pos2.y+1]=1;
						que.push(pos8);
					}
					if(dp[pos2.x-1][pos2.y+1]==0&&c[pos2.x-1][pos2.y+1]==1){
						pos pos9={pos2.x-1,pos2.y+1};
						dp[pos2.x-1][pos2.y+1]=1;
						que.push(pos9);
					}
					if(dp[pos2.x-1][pos2.y-1]==0&&c[pos2.x-1][pos2.y-1]==1){
						pos pos10={pos2.x-1,pos2.y-1};
						dp[pos2.x-1][pos2.y-1]=1;
						que.push(pos10);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		cout<<ans<<endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: # include <iostream>

const int MAX_W = 50;
const int MAX_H = 50;

int w, h;

int c[MAX_H][MAX_W];

int dx[8] = { 0,-1,-1,-1,0,1,1,1 }, dy[8] = { -1,-1,0,1,1,1,0,-1 };

void dfs(int x, int y) {
	c[y][x] = 2;
	for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
		int nx = x + dx[i];
		int ny = y + dy[i];
		if (nx<0 || ny<0 || nx>w || ny>h)
			continue;
		if (c[ny][nx] == 1)
			dfs(nx, ny);
	}
}

int solve() {
	int sum = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < h; ++i) {
		for (int j = 0; j < w; ++j) {
			if (c[i][j] == 1) {
				++sum;
				dfs(j, i);
			}
		}
	}
	return sum;
}

int main() {
	while (1) {
		std::cin >> w >> h;
		if ((w + h) == 0)
			break;
		for (int i = 0; i < h; ++i) {
			for (int j = 0; j < w; ++j)
				std::cin >> c[i][j];
		}
		int res = solve();
		std::cout << res << std::endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>

void solve(int a[50][50],int x,int y){
	int i, j;
	a[y][x] = 0;
	for(i = y - 1;i <= y + 1;i++){
		for(j = x - 1;j <= x + 1;j++)
			if(a[i][j] == 1) solve(a,j,i);
	}
}

int main(void){
	int w, h, i, j, flag[50][50], count;
	scanf("%d%d",&w,&h);
	while(w != 0 || h != 0){
		for(i = 0;i < h;i++)
			for(j = 0;j < w;j++) scanf("%d",&flag[i][j]);
		count = 0;
		for(i = 0;i < h;i++){
			for(j = 0;j < w;j++){
				if(flag[i][j]){
					count++;
					solve(flag,j,i);
				}
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n",count);
		scanf("%d%d",&w,&h);
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int c[50][50];

int dx[8] = {-1,-1,-1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1};
int dy[8] = {-1, 0, 1,-1, 1,-1, 0, 1};

int ret;

int w,h;

void dfs(int x,int y){
	if(c[x][y] == 0) return;
	c[x][y] = 0;
	for(int i=0;i<8;i++){
		if(x+dx[i] < 0 || x+dx[i] >= w) continue;
		if(y+dy[i] < 0 || y+dy[i] >= h) continue;
		dfs(x+dx[i],y+dy[i]);
	}
}

int main(){
	while(cin >> w >> h,w){
		ret = 0;
		for(int i=0;i<h;i++){
			for(int j=0;j<w;j++){
				cin >> c[j][i];
			}
		}
		for(int i=0;i<h;i++){
			for(int j=0;j<w;j++){
				if(c[i][j] == 1){
					ret++;
					dfs(i,j);
				}
			}
		}
		cout << ret << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}