Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"fmt"
)

func max(x, y int) int {
	if x < y {
		return y
	} else {
		return x
	}
}

/*********************************************************************
長さmの列X_(m)と長さnの列Y_(n)の最長共通部分列LCSは、
	(1)X[m] == Y[n]ならば、X_(m-1)とY_(n-1)のLCSにX[m]を繋げたもの
	(2)X[m] != Y[n]ならば、X_(m-1)とY_(n)のLCSもしくはX_(m)とY_(n-1)のLCS
	のいずれかのうち長い方

c[m+1][n+1]：c[i][j]にX_(i)とY_(j)のLCSの長さを格納する二次元配列
*********************************************************************/

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		scanner.Scan()
		s1 := scanner.Text()
		scanner.Scan()
		s2 := scanner.Text()
		s1, s2 = " " + s1 , " " + s2
		c := make([][]int, len(s1))
		for i := range c {
			c[i] = make([]int, len(s2))
		}

		LCS := 0

		for i := 1; i < len(s1); i++ {
			for j := 1; j < len(s2); j++ {
				if s1[i] == s2[j] {
					c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1
				} else {
					c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j], c[i][j-1])
				}
				LCS = max(LCS, c[i][j])
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(LCS)
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
static const int N = 1000;

int lcs(string X, string Y) {
  int c[N + 1][N + 1];
  int m = X.size();
  int n = Y.size();
  int maxl = 0;
  X = ' ' + X;  // X[0] に空白を挿入
  Y = ' ' + Y;  // Y[0] に空白を挿入
  for ( int i = 1; i <= m; i++ ) c[i][0] = 0;
  for ( int j = 1; j <= n; j++ ) c[0][j] = 0;

  for ( int i = 1; i <= m; i++ )
    for ( int j = 1; j <= n; j++ ) {
      if ( X[i] == Y[j] )
        c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
      else
        c[i][j] = max(c[i - 1][j], c[i][j - 1]);
      maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
    }

  return maxl;
}

int main() {
  string s1, s2;
  int n; cin >> n;
  for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
    cin >> s1 >> s2;
    cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>

#define MAX_SIZE (1000 + 10)

int A[MAX_SIZE][MAX_SIZE];
char X[MAX_SIZE];
char Y[MAX_SIZE];

int main()
{
  int N, m, n;
  std::cin >> N;

  for (int q = 0; q < N; ++q)
  {
    std::cin >> X >> Y;
    m = strlen(X);
    n = strlen(Y);
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i)
    {
      for (int j = 1; j <= n; ++j)
      {
        if (X[i - 1] == Y[j - 1])
        {
          A[i][j] = A[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
        }
        else
        {
          A[i][j] = std::max(A[i][j - 1], A[i - 1][j]);
        }
      }
    }

    std::cout << A[m][n] << std::endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
// define
#define int long long
#define UNIQUE(v) v.erase(unique(all(v)), v.end());
#define ZIP(v) sort(all(v)),UNIQUE(v)
#define ADD(a, b) a = (a + b) % mod
#define SUB(a, b) a = (a+mod-b)%mod
#define MUL(a, b) a = (((a)%mod) * ((b)%mod)) % mod
#define rollcall cout << "I'm Sucu." << endl;
#define repi(i,m,n) for(int i = m;i < n;i++)
#define drep(i,n,m) for(int i = n;i >= m;i--)
#define rep(i,n) repi(i,0,n)
#define rrep(i,n) repi(i,1,n+1)
#define chmin(x,y) x = min(x,y)
#define chmax(x,y) x = max(x,y)
#define all(v) v.begin(),v.end()
#define rall(v) v.rbegin(), v.rend()
#define dmp(x,y) make_pair(x,y)
#define dmt(x, y, z) make_tuple(x, y, z)
#define pb(x) push_back(x)
#define pf(x) push_front(x)
#define fi first
#define se second
// debug
template <typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p){
  os << "(" << p.first << "," << p.second << ")";return os;
}
template <typename T, typename U, typename V>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const tuple<T, U, V> &t){
  os << "(" << get<0>(t) << "," << get<1>(t) << "," << get<2>(t) << ")";
  return os;
}
template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v){
  for (auto it = v.begin();it != v.end();++it){
    if(it != v.begin())os << " ";os << *it;
  }return os;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<T, U> &mp){
  for(auto x: mp)os << "(" << x.first << "," << x.second << ")" << endl;
  return os;
}
template<typename T, int SIZE>
int array_length(const T (&)[SIZE]){return SIZE;}
template<typename T, int N>
void PRINTF(const T (&a)[N], int s = N, int t = -1, bool f = true){
	if(t == -1){rep(i,s){if(i)cout << " ";cout << a[i];}}
	else repi(i,s,t){if(i!=s)cout << " ";cout << a[i];}
	if(f)cout << "\n";
}
template<typename T, int N1, int N2>
void PRINTF(const T (&a)[N1][N2], int h = N1, int w = N2){
	rep(i,h){rep(j,w){cout << a[i][j] << " \n"[j==w-1];}}
}
string substr(const string &str, int S1, int S2 = -1){
  if(S2 == -1)return str.substr(S1);
  return str.substr(S1, S2-S1);
}
// typedef
typedef complex<double> Point;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
typedef pair<int, P> PP;
typedef pair<P, int> Pi;
typedef tuple<int, int, int> TT;
typedef pair<int, TT> PT;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef deque<int> dq;
const int inf = 1e9+7;
const int INF = 1e18+7;
// int sum = accumulate(a, a+n, 0LL);
// int mx = max_element(a, a+n);
// int mn = min_element(a, a+n);
// int cnt = count(a, a+n, k);

int dp[2000][2000];
signed main(){
  int n;cin >> n;
  rep(i,n){
    string s1, s2;cin >> s1 >> s2;
    s1 = " " + s1;s2 = " " + s2;
    int ans = 0;
    rep(j,2000)rep(k,2000)dp[j][k] = 0;
    rrep(j,s1.size()-1)rrep(k,s2.size()-1){
      if(s1[j] == s2[k])dp[j][k] = dp[j-1][k-1] + 1;
      else dp[j][k] = max(dp[j-1][k], dp[j][k-1]);
      // if(j == 5 and k == 5)cout << dp[j][k] << endl;
      ans = max(ans, dp[j][k]);
    }
    cout << ans << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define REP(i,n) for(long long i=0;i<n;++i)
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(long long i=a;i<b;++i)
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int q;
    scanf("%d",&q);
    string x,y;
    REP(i,q){
        cin>>x>>y;
        int dp[x.size()+1][y.size()+1];
        fill(dp[0],dp[y.size()],-1);
        REP(j,x.size()+1){
            REP(k,y.size()+1){
                if(j==0||k==0) dp[j][k]=0;
                else if(x[j]==y[k]) dp[j][k]=dp[j-1][k-1]+1;
                else dp[j][k]=max(dp[j][k-1],dp[j-1][k]);
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",dp[x.size()][y.size()]);
    }
    return 0;
}