Go: // AOJ 1160: How Many Islands? http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=1160

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var SEA = 0
var LAND = 1

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func discoverIslands(M, V [][]int, H, W int) int {
	// 島を探す
	queue := list.New()
	islands := 0
	for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
		for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
			// 訪問済みの土地ならスキップ
			if V[i][j] == 1 {
				continue
			}

			// 訪問中の土地が海なら訪問済みにしてスキップ
			if M[i][j] == SEA {
				V[i][j] = 1
				continue
			}

			// 未訪問の陸地が見つかったので
			// 島の数を1つ増やし、この陸地から辿れる陸地を訪問していく
			islands++
			queue.PushBack([]int{i, j})

			for queue.Len() > 0 {
				cur := queue.Remove(queue.Front()).([]int)
				h, w := cur[0], cur[1]
				if V[h][w] == 1 {
					continue
				}
				V[h][w] = 1

				// 全方向に未訪問の陸地がないか探索
				for v := -1; v <= 1; v++ {
					for l := -1; l <= 1; l++ {
						dh := h + v
						dw := w + l
						if M[dh][dw] == LAND && V[dh][dw] == 0 {
							queue.PushBack([]int{dh, dw})
						}
					}
				}
				/*
					if M[h-1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w})
					}
					if M[h-1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w})
					}
					if M[h+1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h-1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w - 1})
					}
				*/
			}
		}
	}
	return islands
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		W, H := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)

		if W == 0 && H == 0 {
			break
		}
		// Initialize map and visted list
		M := make([][]int, H+2)
		V := make([][]int, H+2)
		for i := 0; i < H+2; i++ {
			M[i] = make([]int, W+2)
			V[i] = make([]int, W+2)
		}
		for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
			for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
				M[i][j] = nextInt(sc)
			}
		}

		islands := discoverIslands(M, V, H, W)

		fmt.Println(islands)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define RIKU 1
#define UMI 0

int w,h;
int d[50][50];

void rec(int i,int j){
  if( i<0 || j<0 )
    return ;
  if( i>=h | j>=w )
    return;

  if( d[i][j]==UMI )
    return;

  d[i][j]=UMI;
  for( int x=-1;x<2;x++ )
    for( int y=-1;y<2;y++ ){
      if( x==0 && y==0 )continue;
      rec(i+x, j+y);
    }

}

int main(){

  while(cin>>w>>h,w){
    for( int i=0;i<h;i++ )
      for( int j=0;j<w;j++ )
	cin >> d[i][j];

    int ans=0;
    for( int i=0;i<h;i++ )
      for( int j=0;j<w;j++ )
	if( d[i][j]==RIKU ){
	  rec(i,j);
	  ans++;
	}
    cout << ans << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

const int W = 50, H = 50;
int w, h;
int board[H][W];

void search(int y, int x){
	board[y][x] = 0;
	for(int dx = -1; dx <= 1;++dx){
		for(int dy = -1; dy <= 1;++dy){
			int nx = x + dx, ny = y + dy;
			if(0 <= ny && 0 <= nx && nx < w && ny < h){
				if(board[ny][nx]) search(ny, nx);
			}
		}
	}
	return;
}

int main(){
	int c;
	while(cin >> w >> h, w){
		c = 0;
		for(int i = 0;i < h;++i){
			for(int j = 0;j < w;++j){
				cin >> board[i][j];
			}
		}
		for(int i = 0;i < h;++i){
			for(int j = 0;j < w;++j){
				if(board[i][j]){
					search(i, j);
					++c;
				}
			}
		}
		cout << c << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int H,W,k[100][100],n[100][100],color=1,i,j,l,m,o,r;
int main(){while(true){memset(n,0,sizeof(n));r=0;cin>>H>>W;for(i=0;i<H;i++){for(j=0;j<W;j++){cin>>k[i][j];}}
for(i=0;i<H;i++){for(j=0;j<W;j++){if(r==1){color++;}r=0;if(k[i][j]==1 && n[i][j]==0){n[i][j]=color;for(l=0;l<100;l++){
	for(m=0;m<H;m++){for(o=0;o<W;o++){if(n[m][o]==color){
		for(int p=-1;p<=1;p++){for(int q=-1;q<=1;q++){if(m-p>=0 && m-p<H){if(o-q>=0 && o-q<W){n[m][o]=color;}}}}
	}}}
}}}}
cout<<color<<endl;}
}