Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

func getScanner(fp *os.File) *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(fp)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	scanner.Buffer(make([]byte, 1000005), 1000005)
	return scanner
}

func getNextString(scanner *bufio.Scanner) string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func getNextInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	i, _ := strconv.Atoi(getNextString(scanner))
	return i
}

func getNextInt64(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int64 {
	i, _ := strconv.ParseInt(getNextString(scanner), 10, 64)
	return i
}

func getNextUint64(scanner *bufio.Scanner) uint64 {
	i, _ := strconv.ParseUint(getNextString(scanner), 10, 64)
	return i
}

func getNextFloat64(scanner *bufio.Scanner) float64 {
	i, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(getNextString(scanner), 64)
	return i
}

func main() {
	fp := os.Stdin
	wfp := os.Stdout
	cnt := 0

	if os.Getenv("MASPY") == "ますピ" {
		fp, _ = os.Open(os.Getenv("BEET_THE_HARMONY_OF_PERFECT"))
		cnt = 0
	}
	if os.Getenv("MASPYPY") == "ますピッピ" {
		wfp, _ = os.Create(os.Getenv("NGTKANA_IS_GENIUS10"))
	}

	scanner := getScanner(fp)
	writer := bufio.NewWriter(wfp)
	for solve(scanner, writer) {

	}
	for i := 0; i < cnt; i++ {
		fmt.Fprintln(writer, "-----------------------------------")
		solve(scanner, writer)
	}
	writer.Flush()
}

func solve(scanner *bufio.Scanner, writer *bufio.Writer) bool {
	sol := solver{}
	sol.w = getNextInt(scanner)
	sol.h = getNextInt(scanner)
	if sol.w == 0 && sol.h == 0 {
		return false
	}
	sol.land = makeInts(sol.h, sol.w)
	for y := 0; y < sol.h; y++ {
		for x := 0; x < sol.w; x++ {
			sol.land[y][x] = getNextInt(scanner)
		}
	}
	ans := 0
	for y := 0; y < sol.h; y++ {
		for x := 0; x < sol.w; x++ {
			if sol.land[y][x] == 0 {
				continue
			}
			ans++
			sol.dfs(y, x)
		}
	}
	fmt.Fprintln(writer, ans)
	return true
}

type solver struct {
	w, h int
	land [][]int
}

func (sol *solver) dfs(y, x int) {
	if y < 0 {
		return
	}
	if y >= sol.h {
		return
	}
	if x < 0 {
		return
	}
	if x >= sol.w {
		return
	}
	if sol.land[y][x] == 0 {
		return
	}
	sol.land[y][x] = 0
	dy := [8]int{-1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1}
	dx := [8]int{-1, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, 0, 1}
	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
		sol.dfs(y+dy[i], x+dx[i])
	}
}
func makeInts(h, w int) [][]int {
	index := make([][]int, h, h)
	data := make([]int, h*w, h*w)
	for i := 0; i < h; i++ {
		index[i] = data[i*w : (i+1)*w]
	}
	return index
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;

struct mapst {
	int x, y;
};

#define func(x,y) (c[y][x]&&!f[y][x])

int main() {
	int w, h, ans=0;
	int c[52][52]={{0}}, f[52][52]={{1}};
	int dx[8] = {-1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1};
	int dy[8] = {0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1};
	queue<mapst> q;
	while(1) {
		cin >> w >> h;
		if(!w&&!h) break;
		ans = 0;
		for(int i=0; i<52; ++i) for(int j=0; j<52; ++j) f[i][j] = 1;
		for(int i=1; i<=h; ++i) for(int j=1; j<=w; ++j) {
			cin >> c[i][j];
			f[i][j] = 0;
		}
		for(int i=1; i<=h; ++i) for(int j=1; j<=w; ++j) {
			if(func(j,i)) {
				mapst m = {j, i}, ms;
				q.push(m);
				ans++;
				do {
					m = q.front();
					q.pop();
					f[m.y][m.x] = 1;
					for(int k=0; k<8; k++) {
						if(func(m.x+dx[k],m.y+dy[k])) {
							ms.x = m.x+dx[k]; ms.y = m.y+dy[k];
							q.push(ms);
						}
					}
				}while(!q.empty());
			}
		}
		cout << ans << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define rep(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define repr(i,n) for(int i=(n)-1;0<=i;--i)
#define each(e,v) for(auto&& e:(v))
#define all(v) begin(v),end(v)
#define dump(x) cerr<<#x<<": "<<(x)<<endl
#define INF 100000000
#define IINF 9999999999999;
using vint = vector<int>;
using ll = long long;
using vll = vector<ll>;
template <class T> void chmin(T& a, const T& b) { a = min(a, b); }
template <class T> void chmax(T& a, const T& b) { a = max(a, b); }

bool earth[51][51];
ofstream outputfile("output.txt");
int depth = 0;
int inputw, inputh;

void erase_island(int h, int w) {
    //++depth;
    //outputfile << depth << endl;
    earth[h][w] = false;
    if(h != 0 && w != 0) {
        if (earth[h - 1][w - 1]) erase_island(h - 1, w - 1);
    }
    if(h != 0 && w != inputw - 1) {
        if (earth[h - 1][w]) erase_island(h - 1, w);
    }
    if(h != 0) {
        if(earth[h - 1][w + 1]) erase_island(h - 1, w + 1);
    }
    if(w != 0 && h != inputh - 1) {
        if(earth[h + 1][w - 1]) erase_island(h + 1, w - 1);
    }
    if(w != 0) {
        if(earth[h][w - 1]) erase_island(h, w - 1);
    }
    if(h != inputh - 1 && w != inputw - 1) {
        if(earth[h + 1][w + 1]) erase_island(h + 1, w + 1);
    }
    if(h != inputh - 1) {
        if(earth[h + 1][w]) erase_island(h + 1, w);
    }
    if(w != inputw - 1) {
        if(earth[h][w + 1]) erase_island(h, w + 1);
    }
    //cout << "# " << h << " " << w << endl;
    depth = 0;
}

int main() {
    while(cin >> inputw >> inputh, inputw + inputh) {
        int temp;
        rep(i, inputh) {
            rep(j, inputw) {
                cin >> temp;
                if(temp == 0) earth[i][j] = false;
                else earth[i][j] = true;
            }
        }

        int ans = 0;
        rep(i, inputh) {
            rep(j, inputw) {
                if(earth[i][j]) {
                    erase_island(i, j);
                    ++ans;
                }
            }
        }

        cout << ans << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

const int ALIVE = 1, DEAD = 2;
int h, w;
vector<vector<int>> field;
bool out_field(int i, int j) { return i < 0 || i >= h || j < 0 || j >= w; }

void dfs(int i, int j) {
    field[i][j] = DEAD;
    for (int di: {-1, 0, 1}) for (int dj: {-1, 0, 1}) {
        int ni = i + di, nj = j + dj;
        if (out_field(ni, nj) || field[ni][nj] != ALIVE) continue;
        dfs(ni, nj);
    }
}

int main() {
    while (cin >> w >> h, w) {
        field.assign(h, vector<int>(w));
        for (auto &row: field) for (auto &c: row) cin >> c;
        int cnt = 0;
        for (int si = 0; si < h; si++) for (int sj = 0; sj < w; sj++) {
            if (field[si][sj] != ALIVE) continue;
            cnt++;
            dfs(si, sj);
        }
        cout << cnt << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}