Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

func main() {
	io := NewIo()
	defer io.Flush()
	S := io.NextLine()
	cnt := 0
	for _, s := range S {
		if s == '(' {
			cnt++
		} else if s == ')' {
			cnt--
		} else {
			io.Println(cnt)
			break
		}
	}
}

// I/O template
type Io struct {
	reader    *bufio.Reader
	writer    *bufio.Writer
	tokens    []string
	nextToken int
}

func NewIo() *Io {
	return &Io{
		reader: bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin),
		writer: bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout),
	}
}

func (io *Io) Flush() {
	err := io.writer.Flush()
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
}

func (io *Io) NextLine() string {
	var buff []byte
	for {
		line, isPrefix, err := io.reader.ReadLine()
		if err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}
		buff = append(buff, line...)
		if !isPrefix {
			break
		}
	}
	return string(buff)
}

func (io *Io) Next() string {
	for io.nextToken >= len(io.tokens) {
		line := io.NextLine()
		io.tokens = strings.Fields(line)
		io.nextToken = 0
	}
	s := io.tokens[io.nextToken]
	io.nextToken++
	return s
}

func (io *Io) NextInt() int {
	i, err := strconv.Atoi(io.Next())
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return i
}

func (io *Io) NextFloat() float64 {
	i, err := strconv.ParseFloat(io.Next(), 64)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return i
}

func (io *Io) Println(a ...interface{}) {
	fmt.Fprintln(io.writer, a...)
}

func (io *Io) Printf(format string, a ...interface{}) {
	fmt.Fprintf(io.writer, format, a...)
}

func (io *Io) PrintIntSlice(a []int) {
	b := []interface{}{}
	for _, x := range a {
		b = append(b, x)
	}
	io.Println(b...)
}

func (io *Io) PrintStringSlice(a []string) {
	b := []interface{}{}
	for _, x := range a {
		b = append(b, x)
	}
	io.Println(b...)
}

func Log(name string, value interface{}) {
	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s=%+v\n", name, value)
}

func ExampleIo() {
	io := NewIo()
	defer io.Flush()
	a := make([]int, 0, 3)
	a[0], a[1], a[2] = io.NextInt(), io.NextInt(), io.NextInt()
	io.Println(a)
	io.PrintIntSlice(a)
	Log("io", a)
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

// region template
#define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); ++i)
#define trav(a, x) for (auto &a : x)
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;

ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return __gcd(a, b); }

ll euclid(ll a, ll b, ll &x, ll &y) {
    if (b) {
        ll d = euclid(b, a % b, y, x);
        return y -= a / b * x, d;
    }
    return x = 1, y = 0, a;
}

typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long double ld;
ull mod_mul(ull a, ull b, ull M) {
    ll ret = a * b - M * ull(ld(a) * ld(b) / ld(M));
    return ret + M * (ret < 0) - M * (ret >= (ll)M);
}
ull mod_pow(ull b, ull e, ull mod) {
    ull ans = 1;
    for (; e; b = mod_mul(b, b, mod), e /= 2)
        if (e & 1)
            ans = mod_mul(ans, b, mod);
    return ans;
}

const ll mod = 1000000007;
struct Mod {
    ll x;
    Mod(ll xx) : x(xx) {}
    Mod operator+(Mod b) { return Mod((x + b.x) % mod); }
    Mod operator-(Mod b) { return Mod((x - b.x) % mod); }
    Mod operator*(Mod b) { return Mod((x * b.x) % mod); }
    Mod operator/(Mod b) { return *this * invert(b); }
    Mod invert(Mod a) {
        ll x, y, g = euclid(a.x, mod, x, y);
        assert(g == 1);
        return Mod((x + mod) % mod);
    }
    Mod operator^(ll e) {
        if (!e)
            return Mod(1);
        Mod r = *this ^ (e / 2);
        r = r * r;
        return e & 1 ? *this * r : r;
    }
};
// endregion

int main() {
    cin.sync_with_stdio(0);
    cin.tie(0);
    cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);

    string s; cin >> s;
    int d = 0;

    for (char c : s) {
        if (c == '(') d++;
        if (c == ')') d--;
        if (c == '*') {
            cout << d << endl;
            return 0;
        }
    }
}

C++: #define _USE_MA_DEFINES
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define Rep(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<b;i++)
#define REP(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;i++)
#define rev(i,n) for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
#define vi vector<int>
#define vvi vector<vi>
#define pb push_back
#define pi pair<int,int>
#define vp vector<pair<int,int>>
#define mp make_pair
#define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define fi first
#define se second
#define MEMSET(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
#define inf (1ll<<60)
#define Yes(f) cout<<(f?"Yes":"No")<<endl
#define yes(f) cout<<(f?"yes":"no")<<endl
#define YES(f) cout<<(f?"YES":"NO")<<endl
#define SORT(v) sort(all(v))
#define RSORT(v) sort(all(v), greater<int>())

using namespace std;

const int mod=1e9+7;

void run();

void init() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout<<fixed<<setprecision(12);
}

signed main(){
    init();
    run();
    return 0;
}

void run(){
    string s;
    cin>>s;
    int st=0;
    bool f=false;
    int ans=0;
    rep(i,s.length()){
        if(s[i]=='('&&!f)st++;
        if(s[i]=='*')f=true;
        if(s[i]==')'&&st){
            st--;
            if(f)ans++;
        }
    }
    cout<<ans<<endl;
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<functional>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
	int i,len,cnt;
	char s[101];
	scanf("%s",s);
	len=strlen(s);
	cnt=0;
	for(i=0;i<len;i++)	{
		if(s[i]=='(')	cnt++;
		if(s[i]==')')	cnt--;
		if(s[i]=='*')	break;
	}
	printf("%d\n",cnt);
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<ll, ll> P;
typedef vector<ll> V;
typedef complex<double> Point;

#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define EPS 1e-10
const ll INF = 1e16;
const ll MOD = 1e9 + 7;

#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);i++)
#define rep(i,N) for(int i=0;i<(N);i++)
#define ALL(s) (s).begin(),(s).end()
#define EQ(a,b) (abs((a)-(b))<EPS)
#define EQV(a,b) ( EQ((a).real(), (b).real()) && EQ((a).imag(), (b).imag()) )
#define fi first
#define se second
#define N_SIZE (1LL << 20)
#define NIL -1

ll mod_add(ll a, ll b) { return (a + b) % MOD; }
ll mod_sub(ll a, ll b) { return (a - b + MOD) % MOD; }
ll mod_mul(ll a, ll b) { return a*b % MOD; }

string s;

int main(){
    cin >> s;
    int cnt = 0;
    rep(i,s.size()){
        if(s[i] == '(')cnt++;
        else if(s[i] == ')')cnt--;
        else{
            cout << cnt << endl;
            return 0;
        }
    }
}