Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"fmt"
)

func max(x, y int) int {
	if x < y {
		return y
	} else {
		return x
	}
}

/*********************************************************************
長さmの列X_(m)と長さnの列Y_(n)の最長共通部分列LCSは、
	(1)X[m] == Y[n]ならば、X_(m-1)とY_(n-1)のLCSにX[m]を繋げたもの
	(2)X[m] != Y[n]ならば、X_(m-1)とY_(n)のLCSもしくはX_(m)とY_(n-1)のLCS
	のいずれかのうち長い方

c[m+1][n+1]：c[i][j]にX_(i)とY_(j)のLCSの長さを格納する二次元配列
*********************************************************************/

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		scanner.Scan()
		s1 := scanner.Text()
		scanner.Scan()
		s2 := scanner.Text()
		s1, s2 = " " + s1 , " " + s2
		c := make([][]int, len(s1))
		for i := range c {
			c[i] = make([]int, len(s2))
		}

		LCS := 0

		for i := 1; i < len(s1); i++ {
			for j := 1; j < len(s2); j++ {
				if s1[i] == s2[j] {
					c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1
				} else {
					c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j], c[i][j-1])
				}
				LCS = max(LCS, c[i][j])
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(LCS)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <cctype>
#include <cmath>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <list>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <math.h>
#include <bitset>
#include <iterator>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
#define INF 2000000000
using namespace std;
int dx[4]={1,0,-1,0},dy[4]={0,1,0,-1};
#define sym cout<<"---------"<<endl;
#define ll long long
#define PL pair<long long, long long>
#define P pair<int,int>
#define mk make_pair
#define en endl
#define WHITE 0
#define BLACK 2
#define GRAY 1
#define RE return 0
#define int ll

//  最長共通部分列

int dp[1005][1005];

signed main(){
  int n;
  cin>>n;
  for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
    string s1,s2;
    cin>>s1>>s2;
    s1=" "+s1;
    s2=" "+s2;
    int maxl=0;
    for(int i=0; i<=s1.size()-1; i++) for(int j=0; j<=s2.size(); j++) dp[i][j]=0;
    for(int i=1; i<=s1.size()-1; i++){
      for(int j=1; j<=s2.size(); j++){
        if(s1[i]==s2[j]) dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]+1;
        else dp[i][j]=max(dp[i-1][j],dp[i][j-1]);
        maxl=max(maxl,dp[i][j]);
      }
    }
    cout<<maxl<<en;
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int lcs(string x,string y){
  int m=x.size();
  int n=y.size();
  int c[m+1][n+1];
  for(int i=0;i<=m;i++)
    c[i][0]=0;
  for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    c[0][i]=0;
  for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
    for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
      if(x[i]==y[j]) c[i][j]=c[i-1][j-1]+1;
      else c[i][j]=max(c[i-1][j],c[i][j-1]);
    }
  }
  return c[m][n];
}

int main(){
  int n; cin >> n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    string x,y;
    cin >> x >> y;
    cout << lcs(x,y) << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int dp[1001][1001];
int main() {
	int b;
	scanf("%d", &b);
	char e[1001];
	char f[1001];
	for (int c = 0; c < b; c++) {
		scanf("%s%s", e, f);
		for (int g = 0; g <= strlen(e); g++) {
			for (int h = 0; h <= strlen(f); h++) {
				dp[g][h] = 0;
			}
		}
		for (int g = 0; g < strlen(e); g++) {
			for (int h = 0; h < strlen(f); h++) {
				if (e[g] == f[h]) {
					dp[g+1][h+1] = dp[g][h] + 1;
				}
				else {
					dp[g+1][h+1] = max(dp[g][h + 1], dp[g + 1][h]);
				}
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n", dp[strlen(e)][strlen(f)]);
	}
}

C++: #include "iostream"
#include "string.h"

using namespace std;

int L[1001][1001];

int lcs( char s1[], char s2[], int l1, int l2 ) {

	if (L[l1][l2] != 0)return L[l1][l2];

	if (l1 == 0 || l2 == 0) return 0;
	else if (s1[l1-1] == s2[l2-1]) L[l1][l2] = lcs(s1, s2, l1 - 1, l2 - 1) + 1;
	else {
		int lsc1 = lcs(s1, s2, l1 - 1, l2);
		int lsc2 = lcs(s1, s2, l1, l2 - 1);

		if (lsc1 > lsc2) L[l1][l2] = lsc1;
		else L[l1][l2] = lsc2;
	}

	return L[l1][l2];
}

int main() {

	int n;
	char s1[1000], s2[1000];

	cin >> n;

	int ans[150];

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> s1;
		cin >> s2;

		ans[i] = lcs(s1, s2, strlen(s1), strlen(s2));

		for (int j = 0; j <= strlen(s1); j++) {
			for (int k = 0; k <= strlen(s2); k++) {
				L[j][k] = 0;
			}
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << ans[i] << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int LCS() {
  string a, b;
  cin >> a >> b;
  int dp[1001][1001] = {{0}};
  for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++)
  {
    for (int j = 0; j < b.size(); j++)
    {
      if (a[i] == b[j]) {
        dp[i+1][j+1] = max(dp[i][j]+1, max(dp[i+1][j], dp[i][j+1]));
      }
      else {
        dp[i+1][j+1] = max(dp[i+1][j], dp[i][j+1]);
      }
    }
  }
  return dp[a.size()][b.size()];
}

int main() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
  {
    int ans = LCS();
    cout << ans << endl;
  }
  
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

constexpr int nil = -1;

class ILcs
{
public:
    using vvi = std::vector<std::vector<int>>;
    virtual int lcs() = 0;
    virtual int lcs(int i1, int i2) = 0;
};

class LcsLoop : public ILcs
{
public:

    LcsLoop(std::string str1, std::string str2)
        : str1 {" " + str1}
        , str2 {" " + str2}
        , dp {vvi(str1.size() + 1, std::vector<int>(str2.size() + 1))}
    {
        CalcLcs();
    }

    int lcs() override
    {
        return lcs(str1.size() - 1, str2.size() - 1);
    }

    int lcs(int i1, int i2) override
    {
        return dp[i1][i2];
    }

private:

    std::string str1;
    std::string str2;
    vvi         dp;
    
    void CalcLcs()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < str1.size(); ++i)
            dp[i][0] = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < str2.size(); ++i)
            dp[0][i] = 0;

        for (int i = 1; i < str1.size(); ++i)
        {
            for (int j = 1; j < str2.size(); ++j)
            {
                if (str1[i] == str2[j])
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
                else
                    dp[i][j] = std::max(dp[i][j - 1], dp[i - 1][j]);
            }
        }
    }
};

//class LcsReccursion : public ILcs
//{
//public:
//    LcsReccursion(const std::string& str1, const std::string& str2)
//        : str1 {str1}
//        , str2 {str2}
//        , dp {vvi(str1.size(), std::vector<int>(str2.size(), nil))}
//    {}
//
//    int lcs() override
//    {
//        return lcs(str1.size() - 1, str2.size() - 1);
//    }
//
//    int lcs(int i1, int i2) override
//    {
//        if (dp[i1][i2] != nil)
//            return dp[i1][i2];
//
//        if (i1 == 0 || i2 == 0)
//        {
//            if (i1 == 0 && i2 == 0) return dp[i1][i2] = (str1[i1] == str2[i2]);
//            else if (i1 == 0)       return dp[i1][i2] = std::max(lcs(i1, i2 - 1), (str1[i1] == str2[i2] ? 1 : 0));
//            else                    return dp[i1][i2] = std::max(lcs(i1 - 1, i2), (str1[i1] == str2[i2] ? 1 : 0));
//        }
//
//        dp[i1][i2] = std::max(lcs(i1 - 1, i2), lcs(i1, i2 - 1))
//            + (str1[i1] == str2[i2]);
//        return dp[i1][i2];
//    }
//
//private:
//
//    std::string str1;
//    std::string str2;
//    vvi         dp;
//};

void solve()
{
    using namespace std;

    int n;
    cin >> n;

    string s1, s2;

    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    {
        cin >> s1 >> s2;
        LcsLoop lcs {s1, s2};
        //LcsReccursion lcs {s1, s2};
        cout << lcs.lcs() << endl;
    }
}

int main()
{
    solve();
    return 0;
}