Go: // AOJ 1160: How Many Islands? http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=1160

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var SEA = 0
var LAND = 1

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func discoverIslands(M, V [][]int, H, W int) int {
	// 島を探す
	queue := list.New()
	islands := 0
	for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
		for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
			// 訪問済みの土地ならスキップ
			if V[i][j] == 1 {
				continue
			}

			// 訪問中の土地が海なら訪問済みにしてスキップ
			if M[i][j] == SEA {
				V[i][j] = 1
				continue
			}

			// 未訪問の陸地が見つかったので
			// 島の数を1つ増やし、この陸地から辿れる陸地を訪問していく
			islands++
			queue.PushBack([]int{i, j})

			for queue.Len() > 0 {
				cur := queue.Remove(queue.Front()).([]int)
				h, w := cur[0], cur[1]
				if V[h][w] == 1 {
					continue
				}
				V[h][w] = 1

				// 全方向に未訪問の陸地がないか探索
				for v := -1; v <= 1; v++ {
					for l := -1; l <= 1; l++ {
						dh := h + v
						dw := w + l
						if M[dh][dw] == LAND && V[dh][dw] == 0 {
							queue.PushBack([]int{dh, dw})
						}
					}
				}
				/*
					if M[h-1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w})
					}
					if M[h-1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w})
					}
					if M[h+1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h-1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w - 1})
					}
				*/
			}
		}
	}
	return islands
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		W, H := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)

		if W == 0 && H == 0 {
			break
		}
		// Initialize map and visted list
		M := make([][]int, H+2)
		V := make([][]int, H+2)
		for i := 0; i < H+2; i++ {
			M[i] = make([]int, W+2)
			V[i] = make([]int, W+2)
		}
		for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
			for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
				M[i][j] = nextInt(sc)
			}
		}

		islands := discoverIslands(M, V, H, W)

		fmt.Println(islands)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int c[52][52];

void er(int i,int j){
    c[i][j]--;
    if(c[i+1][j-1])
        er(i+1,j-1);
    if(c[i][j+1])
        er(i,j+1);
    if(c[i+1][j])
        er(i+1,j);
    if(c[i+1][j+1])
        er(i+1,j+1);
    if(c[i-1][j+1])
        er(i-1,j+1);
    if(c[i-1][j])
        er(i-1,j);
    if(c[i-1][j-1])
        er(i-1,j-1);
    if(c[i][j-1])
        er(i,j-1);
}

int main(void){
    int w,h;
    int i,j;
    int a;
    while(true){
        cin >> w >> h;
        if(w == 0){
            break;
        }
        for(i = 0;i < 52;i++){
            for(j = 0;j < 52;j++){
                c[i][j] = 0;
            }
        }
        for(i = 1;i <= h;i++){
            for(j = 1;j <= w;j++){
                cin >> c[i][j];
            }
        }
        a = 0;
        for(i = 1;i <= h;i++){
            for(j = 1;j <= w;j++){
                if(c[i][j]){
                    er(i,j);
                    a++;
                }
            }
        }
        cout << a << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <map>
#include <climits>
using namespace std;

#define reep(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define rep(i,n) reep((i),0,(n))
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define PB push_back
#define EPS 1e-8
#define F first
#define S second
#define mkp make_pair

static const double PI=6*asin(0.5);
typedef long long ll;
typedef complex<double> CP;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pll;
typedef vector<int> vint;
static const int INF=1<<24;


int main(){
	int n,m;
	while(cin>>m>>n,n||m){
		int a[n][m];
		rep(i,n){
			rep(j,m){
				cin>>a[i][j];
				//cout<<a[i][j]<<" ";
			}
			//cout<<endl;
			
		}
		//cout<<endl;
		int ans=0;
		rep(i,n){
			rep(j,m){
				if(a[i][j]==1){
					a[i][j]=0;
					ans++;
					queue<pii> q;
					q.push(mkp(i,j));
					while(!q.empty()){
						int qs= q.size();
						rep(k,qs){
							pii tp=q.front();
							q.pop();
							int v[8][2]={0,1,0,-1,1,0,-1,0,1,1,1,-1,-1,1,-1,-1};
							rep(l,8){
								int x=tp.F+v[l][0],y=tp.S+v[l][1];
								if(x>=0&&y>=0&&x<n&&y<m){
									if(a[x][y]==1){
										q.push(mkp(x,y));
										a[x][y]=0;
									}
								}
							}
						}
					}/*
					
					rep(k,n){
						rep(l,m){
							cout<<a[k][l]<<" ";
						}
						cout<<endl;
					}
					cout<<endl;
					*/
				}
			}
		}
		cout<<ans<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << ": " << x << '\n';
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using P = pair<int, int>;
const int INF = (int)1e9;

int w, h;
int c[51][51];
int dx[] = {1, -1, 0, 0, 1, 1, -1, -1};
int dy[] = {0, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1};

void dfs(int y, int x){
	c[y][x] = 0;
	for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++){
		int ny = y + dy[i], nx = x + dx[i];
		if(0<=ny and ny<h and 0<=nx and nx<w and c[ny][nx]==1){
			dfs(ny, nx);
		}
	}
}

int solve(){
	int res = 0;
	for(int i = 0; i < h; i++){
		for(int j = 0; j < w; j++){
			if(c[i][j] == 1){
				dfs(i, j);
				res++;
			}
		}
	}

	return res;
}

int main(void){
	while(scanf("%d%d", &w, &h) != EOF){
		if(w == 0 and h == 0) break;
		for(int i = 0; i < h; i++){
			for(int j = 0; j < w; j++){
				scanf("%d", &(c[i][j]));
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n", solve());
	}

	return 0;
}