Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"fmt"
)

func max(x, y int) int {
	if x < y {
		return y
	} else {
		return x
	}
}

/*********************************************************************
長さmの列X_(m)と長さnの列Y_(n)の最長共通部分列LCSは、
	(1)X[m] == Y[n]ならば、X_(m-1)とY_(n-1)のLCSにX[m]を繋げたもの
	(2)X[m] != Y[n]ならば、X_(m-1)とY_(n)のLCSもしくはX_(m)とY_(n-1)のLCS
	のいずれかのうち長い方

c[m+1][n+1]：c[i][j]にX_(i)とY_(j)のLCSの長さを格納する二次元配列
*********************************************************************/

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		scanner.Scan()
		s1 := scanner.Text()
		scanner.Scan()
		s2 := scanner.Text()
		s1, s2 = s1 + " ", s2 + " "
		c := make([][]int, len(s1))
		for i := range c {
			c[i] = make([]int, len(s2))
		}

		LCS := 0

		for i := 1; i < len(s1); i++ {
			for j := 1; j < len(s2); j++ {
				if s1[i] == s2[j] {
					c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1
				} else {
					c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j], c[i][j-1])
				}
				LCS = max(LCS, c[i][j])
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(LCS)
	}
}

Python: # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_10_C

????????±?????¨??????
"""
import sys
from sys import stdin
input = stdin.readline


C = []
def calc_lcs4(X, Y):
    global C
    X = ' ' + X
    Y = ' ' + Y
    m = len(X)
    n = len(Y)

    C = [[0]*(n+1) for _ in range(m+1)] #  ???????????§??¨???

    max_lcs = 0

    pre_row = C[0]
    for i in range(1, m):
        row = C[i]
        XX = X[i]
        for j, YY in enumerate(Y):
            if XX == YY:
                pr_j1 = pre_row[j - 1]
                row[j] = pr_j1 + 1
                if pr_j1+1 > max_lcs:
                   max_lcs = pr_j1 + 1
            else:
                pr_j = pre_row[j]
                r_j1 = row[j-1]
                if pr_j >= r_j1:
                    row[j] = pr_j
                else:
                    row[j] = r_j1
        pre_row = row

    print(max_lcs)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    num = int(input())

    for _ in range(num):
        X = input().strip()
        Y = input().strip()

        result = calc_lcs4(X, Y)

Python: #!/usr/bin/env python
from __future__ import division, print_function
from sys import stdin


def main():
    n = int(stdin.readline())

    for _ in range(n):
        x = stdin.readline().rstrip()
        y = stdin.readline().rstrip()

        m = len(x)
        n = len(y)
        #assert 1 <= m <= 1000
        #assert 1 <= n <= 1000

        c = [[0]*(n+1) for _ in range(m+1)]

        for i in range(1, m+1):
            for j in range(1, n+1):
                if x[i-1] == y[j-1]:
                    c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1
                elif c[i-1][j] >= c[i][j-1]:
                    c[i][j] = c[i-1][j]
                else:
                    c[i][j] = c[i][j-1]

        print(c[-1][-1])


main()

Python: def get_longest_count(X, Y):
  count = 0
  while len(X) > 0 and len(Y) > 0:
    if X[-1] != Y[-1]:
      return count + max(get_longest_count(X[:-1], Y), get_longest_count(X, Y[:-1]))
    else:
      X = X[:-1]
      Y = Y[:-1]
      count += 1
  return count

for i in range(int(input())):
  X = input()
  Y = input()
  print(get_longest_count(X, Y))

Python: def len_LCS(X,Y):
    x_l = len(X)
    y_l = len(Y)
    lcs_row = [0 for _ in range(x_l+1)]
    for j in range(y_l):
        y_j = Y[j]
        lcs_row_p = lcs_row[:]
        # lcs_row_p: [i] [i+1]
        # lcs_row  : [i] [i+1]
        for i in range(x_l):
            if X[i] == y_j:
                lcs_row[i+1] = lcs_row_p[i] + 1
            elif lcs_row[i] > lcs_row_p[i+1]:
                lcs_row[i+1] = lcs_row[i]
    return lcs_row[-1]
        
if __name__=='__main__':
    n = int(input())
    for _ in range(n):
        X = input()
        Y = input()
        print(len_LCS(X,Y))

Python: DP_MAX = 1000
dp = [0] * (DP_MAX + 1)

for i in range(DP_MAX + 1):
  dp[i] = [0] * (DP_MAX + 1)

def lcs(s, t):
  slen = len(s)
  tlen = len(t)

  for i in range(1, slen + 1):
    dp_i   = dp[i]
    dp_i_1 = dp[i-1]
    for j in range(1, tlen + 1):
      if s[i-1] == t[j-1]:
        dp_i[j] = dp_i_1[j-1] + 1
      else:
        dp_i[j] = max(dp_i[j-1], dp_i_1[j])

  return dp[slen][tlen]

n = int(raw_input())

for i in range(n):
  x = raw_input()
  y = raw_input()
  print(lcs(x, y))

Python: # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_10_C

????????±?????¨??????
"""
# 4/5??§Time Limit Exceeded 5.94s ????????????5s??\???????????????????????????



def prep_array(X, Y):
    """ ??????0???2?¬???????????????¨??????????????????????????\????????????????????§??????????????????????¨?(1000+1) """
    c = [[0]*1001 for _ in range(1000+1)]
    return c


def check_max(array):
    """ 2?¬????????????????????????§??????????????? """
    max_lcs = 0
    for row in array:
        temp_max = max(row)
        if temp_max > max_lcs:
            max_lcs = temp_max
    return max_lcs


def calc_lcs4(X, Y, c):
    """
    X[i]???for j?????????????????????????????°????????????????????§???
    4/5 ?????????????????????????????¨????????????????????????????????°??§6.9?§?
    """
    X = ' ' + X
    Y = ' ' + Y
    m = len(X)
    n = len(Y)

    pre_row = c[0]
    for i in range(1, m):
        row = c[i]
        XX = X[i]
        for j, YY in enumerate(Y):
            if XX == YY:
                row[j] = pre_row[j - 1] + 1
            elif pre_row[j] >= row[j - 1]:
                row[j]= pre_row[j]
            else:
                row[j] = row[j - 1]
        pre_row = row
    return check_max(c)



def calc_lcs3(X, Y, c):
    """
    X[i]???for j?????????????????????????????°????????????????????§???
    4/5 ?????????????????????????????¨????????????????????????????????°??§7.1?§?
    """
    m = len(X)
    n = len(Y)
    X = ' ' + X
    Y = ' ' + Y

    pre_row = c[0]
    for i in range(1, m+1):
        row = c[i]
        XX = X[i]
        for j in range(1, n+1):
            if XX == Y[j]:
                row[j] = pre_row[j - 1] + 1
            elif pre_row[j] >= row[j - 1]:
                row[j] = pre_row[j]
            else:
                row[j] = row[j - 1]
        pre_row = row
    return check_max(c)



def calc_lcs2(X, Y, c):
    """
    c[i][j]????????¢????????????????????????????????§?????????????????¨?????????????????°??????????????????????????£??????????????§???
    4/5 ?????????????????????????????¨????????????????????????????????°??§8.2?§?
    """
    m = len(X)
    n = len(Y)
    X = ' ' + X
    Y = ' ' + Y

    pre_row = c[0]
    for i in range(1, m+1):
        row = c[i]
        for j in range(1, n+1):
            if X[i] == Y[j]:
                row[j] = pre_row[j - 1] + 1
            elif pre_row[j] >= row[j - 1]:
                row[j] = pre_row[j]
            else:
                row[j] = row[j - 1]
        pre_row = row
    return check_max(c)



def calc_lcs(X, Y, c):
    """
    ??????????????¢?????´????????????????????????????£?????????????
    4/5 ?????????????????????????????¨????????????????????????????????°??§12.5?§?
    """
    m = len(X)
    n = len(Y)
    X = ' ' + X
    Y = ' ' + Y

    for i in range(1, m+1):
        for j in range(1, n+1):
            if X[i] == Y[j]:
                c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1
            elif c[i - 1][j] >= c[i][j - 1]:
                c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j]
            else:
                c[i][j] = c[i][j - 1]
    return check_max(c)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # ??????????????\???
    num = int(input())
    # f = open('input.txt')
    # num = int(f.readline())

    for _ in range(num):
        X = input()
        Y = input()
        # X = f.readline().strip()
        # Y = f.readline().strip()

        # ???????????????
        result = calc_lcs4(X, Y, prep_array(X, Y))

        # ???????????¨???
        print(result)