Go: // AOJ 1160: How Many Islands? http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=1160

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var SEA = 0
var LAND = 1

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func discoverIslands(M, V [][]int, H, W int) int {
	// 島を探す
	queue := list.New()
	islands := 0
	for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
		for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
			// 訪問済みの土地ならスキップ
			if V[i][j] == 1 {
				continue
			}

			// 訪問中の土地が海なら訪問済みにしてスキップ
			if M[i][j] == SEA {
				V[i][j] = 1
				continue
			}

			// 未訪問の陸地が見つかったので
			// 島の数を1つ増やし、この陸地から辿れる陸地を訪問していく
			islands++
			queue.PushBack([]int{i, j})

			for queue.Len() > 0 {
				cur := queue.Remove(queue.Front()).([]int)
				h, w := cur[0], cur[1]
				if V[h][w] == 1 {
					continue
				}
				V[h][w] = 1

				// 全方向に未訪問の陸地がないか探索
				for v := -1; v <= 1; v++ {
					for l := -1; l <= 1; l++ {
						dh := h + v
						dw := w + l
						if M[dh][dw] == LAND && V[dh][dw] == 0 {
							queue.PushBack([]int{dh, dw})
						}
					}
				}
				/*
					if M[h-1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w})
					}
					if M[h-1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w})
					}
					if M[h+1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h-1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w - 1})
					}
				*/
			}
		}
	}
	return islands
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		W, H := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)

		if W == 0 && H == 0 {
			break
		}
		// Initialize map and visted list
		M := make([][]int, H+2)
		V := make([][]int, H+2)
		for i := 0; i < H+2; i++ {
			M[i] = make([]int, W+2)
			V[i] = make([]int, W+2)
		}
		for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
			for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
				M[i][j] = nextInt(sc)
			}
		}

		islands := discoverIslands(M, V, H, W)

		fmt.Println(islands)
	}
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>

using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
static const double EPS = 1e-9;
static const double PI = acos(-1.0);

#define REP(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define FOR(i, s, n) for (int i = (s); i < (int)(n); i++)
#define FOREQ(i, s, n) for (int i = (s); i <= (int)(n); i++)
#define DEC(i, s) for (int i = (s); i >= 0; i--)

#define SIZE(v) (int)((v).size())
#define MEMSET(v, h) memset((v), h, sizeof(v))
#define FIND(m, w) ((m).find(w) != (m).end())

int w, h;
int field[100][100];
bool visit[100][100];
const int dx[8] = { 1, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0 };
const int dy[8] = { 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 1 };

void dfs(int x, int y) {
  if (visit[y][x]) { return; }
  visit[y][x] = true;
  REP(i, 8) {
    int nx = x + dx[i];
    int ny = y + dy[i];
    if (nx < 0 || nx >= w || ny < 0 || ny >= h) { continue; }
    if (field[ny][nx] == 0) { continue; }
    dfs(nx, ny);
  }
}

int main() {
  while (scanf("%d %d", &w, &h), w|h) {
    MEMSET(field, 0);
    MEMSET(visit, false);
    REP(y, h) REP(x, w) {
      scanf("%d", &field[y][x]);
    }
    int ans = 0;
    REP(y, h) REP(x, w) {
      if (visit[y][x] || field[y][x] == 0) { continue; }
      ans++;
      dfs(x, y);
    }
    printf("%d\n", ans);
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdio>
#include <functional>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <map>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;
 
const double eps=1e-10;

const int dy[]={-1,-1,0,1,1, 1, 0,-1};
const int dx[]={ 0, 1,1,1,0,-1,-1,-1};

int main()
{

	int w,h;
	while(cin>>w>>h,w){
		vector< vector<int> > table(h,vector<int>(w));
		int res=0;
		for(int y=0;y<h;y++){
			for(int x=0;x<w;x++) cin>>table[y][x];
		}

		queue< pair<int,int> > q;

		for(int i=0;i<h;i++){
			for(int j=0;j<w;j++){

				if(table[i][j]==0) continue;

				res++;
				q.push(make_pair(i,j));

				while(!q.empty()){
					pair<int,int> p=q.front();
					q.pop();
					int y=p.first,x=p.second;

					table[y][x]=0;
					for(int k=0;k<8;k++){
						int nx=x+dx[k],ny=y+dy[k];
						if(0<=nx && nx<w && 0<=ny && ny<h && table[ny][nx]==1) q.push(make_pair(ny,nx));
					}
				}
			}
		}
		cout<<res<<endl;

	}


	return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define REP(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n ; i++)
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define whole(f, x, ...) ([&](decltype((x)) whole) { return (f)(begin(whole), end(whole), ## __VA_ARGS__); })(x) // decltypeで型取得、引数があればva_argsのところに入れる
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll; // long longをllでかけるようにした
const int INF = 1e9;
int n, m;
char W[100][100];

void dfs(int y, int x){
    W[y][x] = '0';
    for(int dx = -1; dx <= 1; dx++){
        for(int dy = -1; dy <= 1; dy++){
            int nx = dx + x;
            int ny = dy + y;
            if(W[ny][nx] == '1' and 0 <= nx and nx < n and 0 <= ny and ny < m) dfs(ny, nx);
        }
    }
    return ;
}

int main(void){
    while(true){
        cin >> n >> m;
        if(n == 0 and m == 0) return 0;
        REP(i, m){
            REP(j, n){
                cin >> W[i][j];
            }
        }

        int ans = 0;
        REP(i, m){
            REP(j, n){
                if(W[i][j] == '1'){
                    dfs(i, j);
                    ans++;
                }
            }
        }
        cout << ans << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll=long long;
typedef pair<int,int> P;
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; }
int w,h;
int nx,ny;
void dfs(vector<vector<int>> &G,int a,int b){
    G.at(a).at(b)=0;
    
    for(int k=-1;k<=1;k++){
        for(int s=-1;s<=1;s++){
            nx=a+k;
            ny=b+s;
        if(0<=nx&& nx<h && 0<=ny&& ny<w && G.at(nx).at(ny)==1) dfs(G,nx,ny);
        }
    }
    return ;
}



int main(){
    int w,h;
    cin>>w>>h;
    vector<vector<int>>G(h,vector<int>(w));
    for(int i=0;i<h;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<w;j++){
            cin>>G.at(i).at(j);
        }
    }
    int count=0;
    for(int i=0;i<h;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<w;j++){
            if(G.at(i).at(j)==1){
                dfs(G,i,j);
                count++;
            }
        }
    }
cout<<count<<endl;
}