Go: package main

/*
最長共通部分列
*/

import (
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

func larger(l, r int) int {
	if l > r {
		return l
	}
	return r
}

var memo [1001][1001]int

func countLCS(x, y string) int {
	x = " " + x
	y = " " + y
	max := 0
	for xi := 1; xi < len(x); xi++ {
		for yi := 1; yi < len(y); yi++ {
			if x[xi] == y[yi] {
				memo[xi][yi] = memo[xi-1][yi-1] + 1
			} else {
				memo[xi][yi] = larger(memo[xi-1][yi], memo[xi][yi-1])
			}
			max = larger(max, memo[xi][yi])
		}
	}
	return max
}

func main() {
	scanner := makeScanner(1024)
	q := eGetInt(scanner)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		x := eGetLine(scanner)
		y := eGetLine(scanner)
		fmt.Println(countLCS(x, y))
	}
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ライブラリ
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
func makeScanner(maxByte int) *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Buffer(make([]uint8, 0, 8192), maxByte)
	return scanner
}
func makeWordScanner() *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := makeScanner(8192)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	return scanner
}
func eGetLine(r *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if r.Scan() {
		return r.Text()
	}
	err := r.Err()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	// EOF
	return ""
}
func eGetInt(r *bufio.Scanner) int {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return eAtoi(line)
}
func eGetFields(r *bufio.Scanner) []string {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return strings.Fields(line)
}
func eGetInts(r *bufio.Scanner) []int {
	fields := eGetFields(r)
	ints := make([]int, len(fields))
	for i := 0; i < len(ints); i++ {
		ints[i] = eAtoi(fields[i])
	}
	return ints
}
func eGetChars(r *bufio.Scanner) []string {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return strings.Split(line, "")
}
func eAtoi(s string) int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(s)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	return n
}

type ints []int

func (s ints) String() string {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	buf.WriteString("[")
	sep := ""
	for _, v := range s {
		buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", sep, v))
		sep = ", "
	}
	buf.WriteString("]")
	return buf.String()
}

func reverse(a ints) ints {
	r := make(ints, len(a))
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
		r[i] = a[len(a)-1-i]
	}
	return r
}
func max(a ints) (int, bool) {
	if len(a) == 0 {
		return 0, false
	}
	m := a[0]
	for _, e := range a {
		if e > m {
			m = e
		}
	}
	return m, true
}
func min(a []int) int {
	m := a[0]
	for _, v := range a {
		if v < m {
			m = v
		}
	}
	return m
}

func sum(a ints) int {
	if len(a) == 0 {
		return 0
	}
	sum := 0
	for _, e := range a {
		sum += e
	}
	return sum
}
func find(n int, a ints) int {
	for i, v := range a {
		if n == v {
			return i
		}
	}
	return -1
}

C++: //
//  main.cpp
//  ALDS1_10_C Longest Common Subsequence
//
//  Created by Kang on 2020/8/13.
//  Copyright © 2020 Kang. All rights reserved.
//

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

char X[1001];
char Y[1001];

int LCS(int m, int n) {
    int c[1001][1001];
    for (int i = 0; i <= m; i++) {
        c[i][0] = 0;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
        c[0][i] = 0;
    }
    
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
        for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
            if (X[i-1] == Y[j-1]) {
                c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1;
            }
            else {
                c[i][j] = max(c[i][j - 1], c[i - 1][j]);
            }
            
        }
    }
    return c[m][n];
}

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    int q;
    scanf("%d", &q);
    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
        scanf("%s", X);
        scanf("%s", Y);
        printf("%d\n", LCS((int)strlen(X), (int)strlen(Y)));
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define len(n) (int)n.length()
#define pb push_back
#define ll long long
#define make_pair mkp
#define REP(i, n) for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
#define REPR(i, n) for(int i = n;i >= 0;i--)
#define FOR(i, m, n) for(int i = m;i < n;i++)
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#ifdef DBGPRT
#define dbg(n) cerr << "//" << #n << ":" << n <<endl
#else
#define dbg(n) ;
#endif
typedef pair<ll, ll> LLARR;
#define INF 999999999
const double PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795;

ll lcs(string s1, string s2)
{
	int m = len(s1);
	int n = len(s2);
	s1 = ' '+s1;
	s2 = ' '+s2;
	int (*mat)[1001];
	mat = new int[1001][1001];
	REP(i, m)
	{
		mat[i][0] = 0;
	}
	REP(i, n)
	{
		mat[0][i] = 0;
	}
	int maxx = 0;
	FOR(i, 1, m+1)
	{
		FOR(j, 1, n+1)
		{
			if (s1[i] == s2[j])
				mat[i][j] = mat[i-1][j-1] + 1;
			else
				mat[i][j] = max(mat[i][j-1], mat[i-1][j]);
			maxx = max(maxx, mat[i][j]);
		}
	}
	delete[] mat;
	return maxx;
}
int main()
{
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

	int n;
	cin >> n;
	REP(i, n)
	{
		string s1;
		cin >> s1;
		string s2;
		cin >> s2;
		cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream> 
#include <cstring> 
using namespace std;
int c[1001][1001];

int lcs(string x, string y)
{
    int maxl = 0;
    int m = x.length(), n = y.length();
 
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) c[i][0] = 0;
    for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) c[0][j] = 0;


    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
        {
            if (x[i] == y[j])
            { 
                if(i==0 || j==0) c[i][j] = 1;
                else c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1; 
            }else
            {
                if(i==0 || j==0) c[i][j] = 0;
                else c[i][j] = max(c[i][j-1], c[i-1][j]);
            }
            maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
        } 
    } 
    return maxl;
}

int main()
{
    
    //freopen("in1.txt","r",stdin);
    string x,y;
    int q;
    cin>>q;
    while(q--)
    {
        cin>>x>>y;
        int ans = lcs(x, y);
        cout<<ans<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <vector>

using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::cerr;
using std::endl;

// 最長共通部分列 ... len(s) == m, len(t) == n とすると, O(mn)
int lcs(std::string s, std::string t) {
  std::vector<std::vector<int> > dp(s.size() + 1, std::vector<int>(t.size() + 1, 0));

  for (int i = 1; i <= s.size(); ++i) {
    for (int j = 1; j <= t.size(); ++j) {
      if (s[i - 1] == t[j - 1]) {
        dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
      }
      else if (dp[i - 1][j] >= dp[j][i - 1]) {
        dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j];
      }
      else {
        dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 1];
      }
    }
  }

  return dp[s.size()][t.size()];
}

int main() {
  std::string s, t;

  while (cin >> s >> t) {
    cout << lcs(s, t) << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int L[1010][1010]={};
string s,t;
int o,p;

int main(){
  int N;
  cin >> N;
  for(int n=0;n<N;n++){
    cin >> s >> t;
    o=s.size();
    p=t.size();
    for(int A=0;A<1010;A++){
      for(int B=0;B<1010;B++){
        L[A][B]=0;
      }
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=o;i++){
      for(int j=1;j<=p;j++){
        if(s[i-1]==t[j-1]){
          L[i][j]=1+L[i-1][j-1];
        }
        else
        L[i][j]=max(L[i][j-1],L[i-1][j]);
      }
    }
    cout << L[o][p] << endl;
  }
}