Go: package main

/*
最長共通部分列
*/

import (
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

func larger(l, r int) int {
	if l > r {
		return l
	}
	return r
}

var memo [1001][1001]int

func countLCS(x, y string) int {
	x = " " + x
	y = " " + y
	max := 0
	for xi := 1; xi < len(x); xi++ {
		for yi := 1; yi < len(y); yi++ {
			if x[xi] == y[yi] {
				memo[xi][yi] = memo[xi-1][yi-1] + 1
			} else {
				memo[xi][yi] = larger(memo[xi-1][yi], memo[xi][yi-1])
			}
			max = larger(max, memo[xi][yi])
		}
	}
	return max
}

func main() {
	scanner := makeScanner(1024)
	q := eGetInt(scanner)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		x := eGetLine(scanner)
		y := eGetLine(scanner)
		fmt.Println(countLCS(x, y))
	}
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ライブラリ
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
func makeScanner(maxByte int) *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Buffer(make([]uint8, 0, 8192), maxByte)
	return scanner
}
func makeWordScanner() *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := makeScanner(8192)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	return scanner
}
func eGetLine(r *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if r.Scan() {
		return r.Text()
	}
	err := r.Err()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	// EOF
	return ""
}
func eGetInt(r *bufio.Scanner) int {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return eAtoi(line)
}
func eGetFields(r *bufio.Scanner) []string {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return strings.Fields(line)
}
func eGetInts(r *bufio.Scanner) []int {
	fields := eGetFields(r)
	ints := make([]int, len(fields))
	for i := 0; i < len(ints); i++ {
		ints[i] = eAtoi(fields[i])
	}
	return ints
}
func eGetChars(r *bufio.Scanner) []string {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return strings.Split(line, "")
}
func eAtoi(s string) int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(s)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	return n
}

type ints []int

func (s ints) String() string {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	buf.WriteString("[")
	sep := ""
	for _, v := range s {
		buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", sep, v))
		sep = ", "
	}
	buf.WriteString("]")
	return buf.String()
}

func reverse(a ints) ints {
	r := make(ints, len(a))
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
		r[i] = a[len(a)-1-i]
	}
	return r
}
func max(a ints) (int, bool) {
	if len(a) == 0 {
		return 0, false
	}
	m := a[0]
	for _, e := range a {
		if e > m {
			m = e
		}
	}
	return m, true
}
func min(a []int) int {
	m := a[0]
	for _, v := range a {
		if v < m {
			m = v
		}
	}
	return m
}

func sum(a ints) int {
	if len(a) == 0 {
		return 0
	}
	sum := 0
	for _, e := range a {
		sum += e
	}
	return sum
}
func find(n int, a ints) int {
	for i, v := range a {
		if n == v {
			return i
		}
	}
	return -1
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace  std;

void fnInput(vector<string>& rvsStrX, vector<string>& rvsStrY)
{
  int nMaxSiz;
  cin >> nMaxSiz;
  rvsStrX.resize(nMaxSiz);
  rvsStrY.resize(nMaxSiz);

  for (int i = 0; i < nMaxSiz; ++i)
  {
    cin >> rvsStrX[i] >> rvsStrY[i];
    rvsStrX[i] = ' ' + rvsStrX[i];
    rvsStrY[i] = ' ' + rvsStrY[i];
  }
}

int fnLngCmnSubseq(const vector<string>& cnrvsStrX, const vector<string>& cnrvsStrY)
{
  vector<vector<int>> vvnLcsDP;
  for (int i = 0; i < cnrvsStrX.size(); ++i)
  {
    const int nMAXNX = cnrvsStrX[i].size();
    const int nMAXNY = cnrvsStrY[i].size();

    vvnLcsDP.shrink_to_fit();
    vvnLcsDP.resize(nMAXNX, vector<int>(nMAXNY, 0));

    for (int nx = 1; nx < nMAXNX; ++nx)
      for (int ny = 1; ny < nMAXNY; ++ny)
        if (cnrvsStrX[i][nx] == cnrvsStrY[i][ny])
          vvnLcsDP[nx][ny] = vvnLcsDP[nx - 1][ny - 1] + 1;
        else
          vvnLcsDP[nx][ny] = max(vvnLcsDP[nx - 1][ny], vvnLcsDP[nx][ny - 1]);

    cout << vvnLcsDP[nMAXNX - 1][nMAXNY - 1] << endl;
  }
}

int main()
{
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  vector<string> vsStrX, vsStrY;

  fnInput(vsStrX, vsStrY);
  fnLngCmnSubseq(vsStrX, vsStrY);
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace  std;

void fnInput(vector<string>& rvsStrX, vector<string>& rvsStrY)
{
  int nMaxSiz;
  cin >> nMaxSiz;
  rvsStrX.resize(nMaxSiz);
  rvsStrY.resize(nMaxSiz);

  for (int i = 0; i < nMaxSiz; ++i)
  {
    cin >> rvsStrX[i] >> rvsStrY[i];
    rvsStrX[i] = ' ' + rvsStrX[i];
    rvsStrY[i] = ' ' + rvsStrY[i];
  }
}

int fnLngCmnSubseq(const vector<string>& cnrvsStrX, const vector<string>& cnrvsStrY)
{
  vector<vector<int>> vvnLcsDP;
  for (int i = 0; i < cnrvsStrX.size(); ++i)
  {
    const int nMAXNX = cnrvsStrX[i].size();
    const int nMAXNY = cnrvsStrY[i].size();

    vvnLcsDP.clear();
    vvnLcsDP.resize(nMAXNX, vector<int>(nMAXNY, 0));

    for (int nx = 1; nx < nMAXNX; ++nx)
      for (int ny = 1; ny < nMAXNY; ++ny)
        if (cnrvsStrX[i][nx] == cnrvsStrY[i][ny])
          vvnLcsDP[nx][ny] = vvnLcsDP[nx - 1][ny - 1] + 1;
        else
          vvnLcsDP[nx][ny] = max(vvnLcsDP[nx - 1][ny], vvnLcsDP[nx][ny - 1]);

    cout << vvnLcsDP[nMAXNX - 1][nMAXNY - 1] << endl;
  }
}

int main()
{
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  vector<string> vsStrX, vsStrY;

  fnInput(vsStrX, vsStrY);
  fnLngCmnSubseq(vsStrX, vsStrY);
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;

int main(){
    int q;
    cin>>q;
    string s1,s2;
    
    rep(i,q){
        cin>>s1>>s2;
        vector< vector< int > > c(1010, vector< int >(1010, 0));
        c[0][0]=0;
        rep(j,s1.length()+1)c[j][0]=0;
        rep(k,s2.length()+1)c[0][k]=0;
        for(int n=1;n<=s1.length();n++){
            for(int m=1;m<=s2.length();m++){
                if(s1[n-1]==s2[m-1])c[n][m]=c[n-1][m-1]+1;
                else {
                    c[n][m]=max(c[n-1][m],c[n][m-1]);
                }
            }
        }
        cout<<c[s1.length()][s2.length()]<<endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main() {

  int q;
  cin >> q;
  
  while (0 < q) {
    
    string X, Y;
    cin >> X >> Y;

    int x = X.size();
    int y = Y.size();

    // X_0 ... X_i と Y_0 ... Y_j に対するLCSの長さ
    vector<vector<int>> dp(x+1, vector<int>(y+1));

    int answer = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < x; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < y; j++) {
        if (X[i] == Y[j]) {
          // 同じ文字列の場合は、
          // X_0 ... X_i と Y_0 ... Y_j に対するLCSに1加える
          dp[i+1][j+1] = dp[i][j] + 1;
        } else {
          // 違う場合は、
          // X_0 ... X_i と Y_0 ... Y_j+1 に対するLCSと
          // X_0 ... X_i+1 と Y_0 ... Y_j に対するLCSで
          // 大きい方
          dp[i+1][j+1] = max(dp[i][j+1], dp[i+1][j]);
        }
        answer = max(answer, dp[i+1][j+1]);
      }
    }

    cout << answer << endl;

    q--;
  }

  return 0;

}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<deque>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<set>
#include<utility>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int,int> ii;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<ll,ii> P;
typedef unsigned long long int ull;
const int MOD=1e9+7;
int dy[]={1,0,-1,0};
int dx[]={0,1,0,-1};
const int MAXN=100000;
const int MAXE=100000;
const int MAXV=10000;
const ll INF=2e18;

int main(){
    int q;cin>>q;
    int dp[1001][1001];
    for(int k=0;k<q;k++){
        string s,t;cin>>s>>t;
        int n=(int)s.size();
        int m=(int)t.size();
        for(int i=0;i<=n;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<=m;j++){
                dp[i][j]=0;
            }
        }
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<m;j++){
                dp[i+1][j+1]=max(dp[i+1][j],dp[i][j+1]);
                if(s[i]==t[j]) dp[i+1][j+1]=max(dp[i+1][j+1],dp[i][j]+1);
            }
        }
        cout<<dp[n][m]<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}