Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	initialBufSize = 100000
	maxBufSize     = 1000000
)

var sc *bufio.Scanner

func initScanner(r io.Reader) *bufio.Scanner {
	buf := make([]byte, initialBufSize)

	sc := bufio.NewScanner(r)
	sc.Buffer(buf, maxBufSize)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords) // bufio.ScanLines
	return sc
}

func main() {
	sc = initScanner(os.Stdin)
	resolve()
}

func resolve() {
	n := scanInt(sc)
	results := []int{}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		results = append(results, resolveInstance())
	}
	for _, v := range results {
		fmt.Println(v)
	}
	return
}

func resolveInstance() int {
	x, y := scanString(sc), scanString(sc)
	lx, ly := len(x), len(y)
	dp := make([][]int, lx+1)
	dp[0] = make([]int, ly+1)
	for i := 1; i <= lx; i++ {
		dp[i] = make([]int, ly+1)
		dp[i][0] = dp[i-1][0]
		for j := 1; j <= ly; j++ {
			dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j]
			if dp[i][j] < dp[i][j-1] {
				dp[i][j] = dp[i][j-1]
			}
			if x[i-1] == y[j-1] {
				cL := dp[i-1][j-1] + 1
				if dp[i][j] < cL {
					dp[i][j] = cL
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return dp[lx][ly]
}

const (
	remove = 0 + iota
	match
)

// snip-scan-funcs
func scanInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	i, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return int(i)
}
func scanString(sc *bufio.Scanner) string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <list>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <climits>
 
using namespace std;
 
int f(map<string,int>& dmap,const string& dstr1,string dstr2);
 
int main()
{
    int N;
    cin>>N;
    for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
        string data[2];
        map<string,int> dmap;
        cin>>data[0]>>data[1];
        if(data[0].length()<data[1].length()){
            cout<<f(dmap,data[1],data[0])<<endl;
        }else{
            cout<<f(dmap,data[0],data[1])<<endl;
        }
    }
}
int f(map<string,int>& dmap,const string& dstr1,string dstr2)
{
    auto dit=dmap.find(dstr2);
    if(dit!=dmap.end()){
        return (*dit).second;
    }
    int j=0;
    for(int i=0;i<dstr1.length()&&j<dstr2.length();i++,j++){
        while(i<dstr1.length()&&dstr1[i]!=dstr2[j]){
            i++;
        }
    }
    if(j==dstr2.length()){
        dmap.insert(pair<string,int>(dstr2,(int)dstr2.length()));
        return dstr2.length();
    }
    if(dstr2.length()==1){
        dmap.insert(pair<string,int>(dstr2,0));
        return 0;
    }
    f(dmap,dstr1,dstr2.substr(1,dstr2.length()-1));
    f(dmap,dstr1,dstr2.substr(0,dstr2.length()-1));
    j=0;
    for(int i=2;i<dstr2.length();i++){
        int c=f(dmap,dstr1,dstr2.substr(0,i-1)+dstr2.substr(i,dstr2.length()-i));
        if(j<c){
            j=c;
        }
    }
    dmap.insert(pair<string,int>(dstr2,j));
    return j;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    for(int qnum = 0; qnum < q; qnum++){
        string x, y;
        cin >> x;
        cin >> y;
        vector<vector<int>> memo(x.length()+1, vector<int>(y.length()+1, 0));
        for(int i = 0; i < x.length(); i++){
            for(int j = 0; j < y.length(); j++){
                if(x[i] == y[j]){
                    memo[i+1][j+1] = memo[i][j]+1;
                }else{
                    memo[i+1][j+1] = max(memo[i][j+1], memo[i+1][j]);
                }
            }
        }
        cout << memo[x.length()][y.length()] << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    while (q > 0)
    {
        int dp[1010][1010] = {0};

        string X, Y;
        cin >> X >> Y;

        for (int i = 0; i <= X.size(); i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j <= Y.size(); j++)
            {
                if (X[i] == Y[j])
                {
                    dp[i + 1][j + 1] = max(dp[i + 1][j], dp[i][j] + 1);
                }
                dp[i + 1][j] = max(dp[i + 1][j], dp[i][j]);
                dp[i][j + 1] = max(dp[i][j + 1], dp[i][j]);
            }
        }

        cout << dp[X.size()][Y.size()] << endl;
        q--;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
int main(void){
    int cnt;
    int n;
    std::cin>>n;

    for(int k=0;k<n;k++){
        std::string str1;
        std::string str2;
        std::cin>>str1;
        std::cin>>str2;
        int l1=str1.size();
        int l2=str2.size();
        int A[l1][l2]={};

        for(int i=0;i<l1;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<l2;j++){
                if(i==0 or j==0){
                    if(str1[i]==str2[j]){
                        A[i][j]=1;
                    }else if(i==0){
                        if(A[i][j-1]==1){
                            A[i][j]=1;
                        }
                    }else if(j==0){
                        if(A[i-1][j]==1){
                            A[i][j]=1;
                        }
                    }
                }else if(str1[i]==str2[j]){
                    A[i][j]=A[i-1][j-1]+1;
                }else{
                    A[i][j]=std::max(A[i][j-1],A[i-1][j]);
                }
                //std::cout<<A[i][j]<<" ";
            }
            //std::cout<<"\n";
        }
        std::cout<<A[l1-1][l2-1]<<"\n";
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: import java.util.*;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        String X = null, Y = null;
        int[][] dp = new int[1001][1001];

        int q = sc.nextInt();

        for (int i = 0; i < q; ++i) {
            X = sc.next();
            Y = sc.next();
            for (int x = 0; x < X.length(); ++x) {
                for (int y = 0; y < Y.length(); ++y) {
                    if (X.charAt(x) == Y.charAt(y)) {
                        dp[x + 1][y + 1] = dp[x][y] + 1;
                    }
                    else {
                        if (dp[x + 1][y] > dp[x][y + 1]) {
                            dp[x + 1][y + 1] = dp[x + 1][y];
                        }
                        else {
                            dp[x + 1][y + 1] = dp[x][y + 1];
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            System.out.printf("%d\n", dp[X.length()][Y.length()]);
        }
    }
}

C++: #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

static const int N = 1000;

int lcs(string x, string y)
{
    int dp[N + 1][N + 1];
    int m = x.length();
    int n = y.length();
    x = ' ' + x;
    y = ' ' + y;

    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
        dp[i][0] = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        dp[0][i] = 0;

    int res = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
        {
            if (x[i] == y[j])
                dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
            else
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]);
        }
    }

    return dp[m][n];
}

int main()
{
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    string x1, x2;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        cin >> x1 >> x2;
        cout << lcs(x1, x2) << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
int memo[1010][1010];
string x,y,q;
int lcs(int xn,int yn){//Y[yn]とX[xn]を比較
    if(memo[xn][yn]!=-1)return memo[xn][yn];
	else if(xn==0 || yn==0)return 0;
	else if(x[xn]==y[yn])return memo[xn][yn] = lcs(xn-1,yn-1)+1;
	else  return memo[xn][yn] = max(lcs(xn,yn-1),lcs(xn-1,yn));
}
 
 
int main(){
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    for(int ds=0; ds<q; ds++){
 
        cin >> x >> y;
        for(int i=0; i<=x.size(); i++){
            for(int j=0; j<=y.size(); j++)memo[i][j]=-1;
        }
        //memset(memo, -1, sizeof(memo));
         
        cout << lcs(x.size(),y.size()) << endl;
 
    }
    return 0;
}