Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"fmt"
)

func max(x, y int) int {
	if x < y {
		return y
	} else {
		return x
	}
}

/*********************************************************************
長さmの列X_(m)と長さnの列Y_(n)の最長共通部分列LCSは、
	(1)X[m] == Y[n]ならば、X_(m-1)とY_(n-1)のLCSにX[m]を繋げたもの
	(2)X[m] != Y[n]ならば、X_(m-1)とY_(n)のLCSもしくはX_(m)とY_(n-1)のLCS
	のいずれかのうち長い方

c[m+1][n+1]：c[i][j]にX_(i)とY_(j)のLCSの長さを格納する二次元配列
*********************************************************************/

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		scanner.Scan()
		s1 := scanner.Text()
		scanner.Scan()
		s2 := scanner.Text()
		s1, s2 = s1 + " ", s2 + " "
		c := make([][]int, len(s1))
		for i := range c {
			c[i] = make([]int, len(s2))
		}

		LCS := 0

		for i := 1; i < len(s1); i++ {
			for j := 1; j < len(s2); j++ {
				if s1[i] == s2[j] {
					c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1
				} else {
					c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j], c[i][j-1])
				}
				LCS = max(LCS, c[i][j])
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(LCS)
	}
}

C++: #ifdef LOCAL
#pragma GCC optimize ("O0")
#else
#pragma GCC optimize ("O3")
#endif


#include <bits/stdc++.h>


using namespace std;

using ll = long long;
const int INF = 1e9 + 7;
const int MOD = INF;
const ll INF_LL = 1e18 + 7;

#define __overload3(_1, _2, _3, name,...) name
#define rep(...) __overload3(__VA_ARGS__, repFromUntil, repUntil, repeat)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define repeat(times) repFromUntil(__name, 0, times)
#define repUntil(name, times) repFromUntil(name, 0, times)
#define repFromUntil(name, from, until) for (int name = from, name##__until = (until); name < name##__until; name++)
#define repFromTo(name, from, to) repFromUntil(name, from, to + 1)
#define repr(...) __overload3(__VA_ARGS__, reprFromUntil, reprUntil, repeat)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define reprUntil(name, times) reprFromUntil(name, 0, times)
#define reprFromUntil(name, from, until) for (int name = until - 1, name##__from = (from); name >= name##__from; name--)
#define reprFromTo(name, from, to) reprFromUntil(name, from, to + 1)

#define debugos OUT
#ifdef LOCAL
#define debug(v) {printf("L%d %s > ",__LINE__,#v);debugos<<(v)<<newl;}
#define debugv(v) {printf("L%d %s > ",__LINE__,#v);for(auto e:(v)){debugos<<e<<" ";}debugos<<newl;}
#define debuga(m,w) {printf("L%d %s > ",__LINE__,#m);for(int x=0;x<(w);x++){debugos<<(m)[x]<<" ";}debugos<<newl;}
#define debugaa(m,h,w) {printf("L%d %s >\n",__LINE__,#m);for(int y=0;y<(h);y++){for(int x=0;x<(w);x++){debugos<<(m)[y][x]<<" ";}debugos<<newl;}}
#else
#define debug(v) {}
#define debugv(v) {}
#define debuga(m,w) {}
#define debugaa(m,h,w) {}
#endif

#define newl "\n"

#define all(iter) begin(iter), end(iter)


template <class T> bool chmin(T& var, T x) {
  if (var > x) {
    var = x;
    return true;
  } else return false;
}
template <class T> bool chmax(T& var, T x) {
  if (var < x) {
    var = x;
    return true;
  } else return false;
}

class MyScanner {
  public:
    template<typename T> void input_integer(T& var) {
        var = 0; T sign = 1;
        int cc = getchar();
        for (; cc<'0' || '9'<cc; cc = getchar())
            if (cc == '-') sign = -1;
        for (; '0' <= cc && cc <= '9'; cc = getchar())
            var = (var << 3) + (var << 1) + cc - '0';
        var = var * sign;
    }
    int c() { char c; while (c = getchar(), c == ' ' or c == '\n'); return c; }
    MyScanner& operator>>(char& var) { var = c(); return *this; }
    MyScanner& operator>>(int& var) { input_integer<int>(var); return *this; }
    MyScanner& operator>>(ll& var) { input_integer<ll>(var); return *this; }
    MyScanner& operator>>(string& var) {
        int cc = getchar();
        for (; !isvisiblechar(cc); cc = getchar());
        for (; isvisiblechar(cc); cc = getchar())
            var.push_back(cc);
        return *this;
    }
    operator int() {
      int n;
      *this >> n;
      return n;
    }
    operator ll() {
      ll n;
      *this >> n;
      return n;
    }
    private:
      int isvisiblechar(int c) {
        return 0x21 <= c && c <= 0x7E;
      }
};
class MyPrinter {
  public:
    template<typename T>
    void output_integer(T var) {
        if (var == 0) { putchar('0'); return; }
        if (var < 0)
            putchar('-'),
            var = -var;
        char stack[32]; int stack_p = 0;
        while (var)
            stack[stack_p++] = '0' + (var % 10),
            var /= 10;
        while (stack_p)
            putchar(stack[--stack_p]);
    }
    MyPrinter& operator<<(char c) { putchar(c); return *this; }
    template <typename T>
    MyPrinter& operator<<(T var) { output_integer<T>(var); return *this; }
    MyPrinter& operator<<(char* str_p) { while (*str_p) putchar(*(str_p++)); return *this; }
    MyPrinter& operator<<(const char* str_p) { while (*str_p) putchar(*(str_p++)); return *this; }
    MyPrinter& operator<<(const string& str) {
        const char* p = str.c_str();
        const char* l = p + str.size();
        while (p < l) putchar(*p++);
        return *this;
    }
    // MyPrinter& operator<<(const modint& var) { output_integer<ll>(var.value); return *this; }
    template <typename T>
    void operator()(T x) {
        *this << x << newl;
    }
};
MyScanner IN;
MyPrinter OUT;


int main() {
  int q = IN;
  string x, y;
  rep(q) {
    x = y = "";
    IN >> x >> y;
    int s = x.length(), t = y.length();
    int dp[s+2][t+2];
    rep(i, s+2) dp[i][0] = 0;
    rep(i, t+2) dp[0][i] = 0;
    rep(i, s+1) {
      rep(j, t+1) {
        dp[i+1][j+1] = max(dp[i+1][j], dp[i][j+1]);
         if (x[i] == y[j]) chmax(dp[i+1][j+1], dp[i][j] + 1);
      }
    }
    OUT(dp[s][t]);
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
#include <queue>
#include <list>
#include <stack>

typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
const int mod = 1000000007;
const int MAX = 20*200+1;

int LCS(string S, string T);

int main() {

    int n; cin >> n;
    vector<int> ans(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        string s, t;
        cin >> s >> t;
        ans[i] = LCS(s, t);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << ans[i] << '\n';
    }

}

int LCS(string S, string T) {

    int row = S.size();
    int column = T.size();
    vector< vector<int> > dp(row, vector<int>(column, 0));

    for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
        if(S[i] == T[0]) {
            dp[i][0] = 1;
        }
        if (i > 0) {
            if (dp[i-1][0])
                dp[i][0] = 1;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < column; i++) {
        if(S[0] == T[i]) {
            dp[0][i] = 1;
        }
        if (i > 0) {
            if (dp[0][i-1])
                dp[0][i] = 1;
        }
    }

    for (int i = 1; i < row; i++) {
        for (int j = 1; j < column; j++) {
            if (S[i] == T[j]) {
                dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1;
            }
            else {
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1]);
            }
        }
    }

    return dp[row-1][column-1];

}