Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

// I/O
type Scanner struct {
	sc *bufio.Scanner
}

func NewScanner() *Scanner {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+9))
	return &Scanner{sc}
}

func (s *Scanner) nextStr() string {
	s.sc.Scan()
	return s.sc.Text()
}

func (s *Scanner) nextInt() int {
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(s.nextStr())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloat() float64 {
	f, e := strconv.ParseFloat(s.nextStr(), 64)
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return f
}

func (s *Scanner) nextRuneSlice() []rune {
	return []rune(s.nextStr())
}

func (s *Scanner) nextIntSlice(n int) []int {
	res := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextInt()
	}
	return res
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloatSlice(n int) []float64 {
	res := make([]float64, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextFloat()
	}
	return res
}

// Arithmetic
func max(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m < i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func min(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m > i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func abs(x int) int {
	if x > 0 {
		return x
	}
	return -x
}

func pow(x, y int) int {
	res := 1
	for i := 0; i < y; i++ {
		res *= x
	}
	return res
}

func ceil(a, b int) int {
	if a%b == 0 {
		return a / b
	} else {
		return a/b + 1
	}
}

// Sort
type RuneSlice []rune

func (a RuneSlice) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a RuneSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i] < a[j] }
func (a RuneSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }

// Main
func main() {
	sc := NewScanner()
	wtr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	Q := sc.nextInt()
	for q := 0; q < Q; q++ {
		X, Y := sc.nextStr(), sc.nextStr()
		xLen, yLen := len(X), len(Y)
		dp := make([][]int, xLen+1)
		for i := 0; i <= xLen; i++ {
			dp[i] = make([]int, yLen+1)
		}
		for x := 0; x <= xLen; x++ {
			for y := 0; y <= yLen; y++ {
				if x == 0 || y == 0 {
					dp[x][y] = 0
				} else if X[x-1] == Y[y-1] {
					dp[x][y] = dp[x-1][y-1] + 1
				} else {
					dp[x][y] = max(dp[x-1][y], dp[x][y-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(wtr, dp[xLen][yLen])
	}

	wtr.Flush()
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<sstream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<limits>
#include<deque>
#include<map>
#include<list>
#include<set>
#include <unordered_set>
#include<vector>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<memory>
#include<bitset>
#include<stack>
#include<functional>
#include<queue>
#include<regex>
#include<time.h>

using namespace std;

#define YES cout<<"YES"<<endl
#define NO cout<<"NO"<<endl
#define Yes cout<<"Yes"<<endl
#define No cout<<"No"<<endl
#define yes cout<<"yes"<<endl
#define no cout<<"no"<<endl

#define Tof(x) (x) ? Yes : No
#define TOF(x) (x) ? YES : NO
#define tof(x) (x) ? yes : no

using ll = long long;

constexpr ll MOD = 1000000007;
constexpr ll INF = 1050000000;



/*for文でx,yを上下左右確認するやつだよ。正直使いづらいよ。

int dx[] = { 1,-1, 1,-1,0,1,-1, 0 };
int dy[] = { 1,-1,-1, 1,1,0, 0,-1 };


for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
	int ny = y + dy[i];
	int nx = x + dx[i];
}

*/

/*繰り返し二乗法だよ。modもとってくれるよ。n^kをmodで割った余りでやってくれるよ。

ll POW_MOD(ll n, ll k, ll mod) {
	ll r = 1;

	for (; k > 0; k >>= 1) {
		if (k & 1) {
			r = (r * n) % mod;
		}
		n = (n * n) % mod;
	}
	return r;
}

*/

/*2重for文書くのめんどくなった時用だよ。

for (int i = 0; i < h; ++i) {
	for (int j = 0; j < w; ++j) {

	}
}

*/

struct node {
	int value;
	node* next;
	node(int value, node* next) : value(value), next(next) { }
};

#define index_of(as, x) distance(as.begin(), lower_bound(as.begin(), as.end(), x))

vector<int> lcs_hs(const vector<int>& a, const vector<int>& b) {
	const int n = a.size(), m = b.size();
	map< int, vector<int> > M;
	for (int j = m - 1; j >= 0; --j)
		M[b[j]].push_back(j);
	vector<int> xs(n + 1, INF); xs[0] = -INF;
	vector< node* > link(n + 1);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
		if (M.count(a[i])) {
			vector<int> ys = M[a[i]];
			for (int j = 0; j < ys.size(); ++j) {
				int k = index_of(xs, ys[j]);
				xs[k] = ys[j];
				link[k] = new node(b[ys[j]], link[k - 1]);
			}
		}
	}
	int l = index_of(xs, INF - 1) - 1;
	vector<int> c;
	for (node* p = link[l]; p; p = p->next)
		c.push_back(p->value);
	reverse(c.begin(), c.end());
	return c;
}


int main() {
	int n; cin >> n;

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		vector<int> a, b;
		string s; cin >> s;
		for (int j = 0; j<s.size(); j++) {
			char x = s[j];
			a.push_back((int)x);
		}
		string t; cin >> t;
		for (int j = 0; j<t.size(); j++) {
			char y = t[j];
			b.push_back((int)y);
		}
		vector<int> c = lcs_hs(a, b);
		cout << c.size() << endl;
	}


	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;



int lcs(string x, string y){

  int m = x.length();
  int n = y.length();

  int c[m + 1][n + 1];

  for(int i = 1; i < m; i++){
    c[i][0] = 0;
  }
  for(int i = 1; i < n; i++){
    c[0][i] = 0;
  }

  for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++){
    for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++){
      if(x[i - 1] == y[j - 1]){
        c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
      }
      else if(c[i - 1][j] > c[i][j - 1]){
        c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j];
      }
      else{
        c[i][j] = c[i][j - 1];
      }
    }

  }

  return c[m][n];
}

int main(){

  int q;

  string x, y;

  cin >> q;

  for(int i = 0; i < q; i++){
    cin >> x;
    cin >> y;
    cout << lcs(x, y) << endl;
  }



  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i,a,n) for(int i=a;i<n;i++)
#define repr(i,a,n) for(int i=a;i>=n;i--)
#define INF 999999999
#define pb(a) push_back(a)

using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef long long int ll;
typedef vector<pii> VP;

int dy[]={0, 0, 1, -1};
int dx[]={1, -1, 0, 0};

int main() {
    int num; cin >> num;
    rep(k,0,num) {
        string s1,s2;
        cin >> s1 >> s2;

        int dp[1001][1001]; //s1???i??????????????§???s2???j??????????????§??§???LCS????±???????????????????
        int n = s1.length();
        int m = s2.length();
        rep(i,0,m+1) dp[0][i] = 0;

        rep(i,0,n) {
            rep(j,0,m) {
                if(s1[i]==s2[j]) dp[i+1][j+1] = dp[i][j] + 1;
                else dp[i+1][j+1] = max(dp[i][j+1], dp[i+1][j]);
            }
        }
        cout << dp[n][m] << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long int ll;

int main() {
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0);

	int N; cin >> N;
	string s[310];
	for (int i = 0; i < 2*N; i+=2) {
		cin >> s[i] >> s[i + 1];
	}
	for (int l = 0; l < 2 * N; l += 2) {
		int dp[1010][1010];
		int m = 0;
		int i = 0;
		while (i < s[l].length()&&s[l][i]!=s[l+1][0]) {
			dp[i][0] = 0;
			i++;
		}
		while (i < s[l].length()) {
			dp[i][0] = 1;
			i++;
			m = 1;
		}
		i = 0;
		while (i < s[l+1].length() && s[l+1][i] != s[l][0]) {
			dp[0][i] = 0;
			i++;
		}
		while (i < s[l+1].length()) {
			dp[0][i] = 1;
			i++;
			m = 1;
		}
		for (i = 1; i < s[l].length(); i++) {
			for (int j = 1; j < s[l + 1].length(); j++) {
				dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1];
				if (s[l][i] == s[l + 1][j])dp[i][j]++;
				dp[i][j] = max({ dp[i][j],dp[i][j - 1],dp[i - 1][j] });
				m = max(dp[i][j], m);
			}
		}
		cout << m << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int dp[1002][1002];

int main(){
	int n;cin >> n;
	string x, y;
	while(n--){
		cin >> x >> y;
		for(int i = 1;i <= x.size();i++){
			for(int j = 1;j <= y.size();j++){
				if(x[i-1] == y[j-1])dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1;
				else dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1]);
			}
		}
		cout << dp[x.size()][y.size()] << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}