Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"bufio"
	"strings"
	"sort"
)

// define
var (
	sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
)

func bordersInt(in_map [][]int, invalid int) [][]int{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]int, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]int, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func bordersString(in_map [][]string, invalid string) [][]string{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]string, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]string, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func scanIntLine(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func scanStringLine(len int) []string{
	arr := make([]string, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		arr[i] = sc.Text()
	}
	return arr
}

func scanIntSplit(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	sc.Scan()
	for i, v := range strings.Split(sc.Text(), " "){
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func maxInt(args... int) int{
	sort.Ints(args)
	return args[len(args)-1]
}

func main(){
	var n int 
	fmt.Scan(&n)
	dp := make([][]int, 1003)
	for i:=0; i<1003; i++ {
		dp[i] = make([]int, 1003)
	}
	input_lines := scanStringLine(2*n)
	for i:=0; i<n; i++ {
		S, T := input_lines[2*i], input_lines[2*i+1]
		lenS, lenT := len(S), len(T)
		for i:=1; i<lenS+1; i++ {
			for j:=1; j<lenT+1; j++ {
				if S[i-1] == T[j-1] {
					dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j-1]+1, dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				} else {
					dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(dp[lenS][lenT])
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h> 

#define int long long
#define double long double

#define REP(i, b) for(int i = 0; i < (b); i++)
#define REPS(i, b) for(int i = 1; i <= (b); i++)
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()

#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair

using namespace std;

using pi = pair<int, int>;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vd = vector<double>;
using vs = vector<string>;
using vb = vector<bool>;
using vpi = vector<pi>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvb = vector<vb>;

const int INF = 1e16;
const int MOD = 1e9+7;

template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; }
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; }


signed main()
{
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(10);

    int q; cin >> q;
    REP(i, q)
    {
        string a, b; cin >> a >> b;
        vvi dp(a.length()+1, vi(b.length()+1));
        REP(j, a.length())
        {
            REP(k, b.length())
            {
                if(a[j] == b[k]) dp[j+1][k+1] = dp[j][k]+1;
                chmax(dp[j+1][k+1], dp[j][k+1]);
                chmax(dp[j+1][k+1], dp[j+1][k]);
            }
        }
        cout << dp[a.length()][b.length()] << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

int table[150][150];
int l1, l2;

int checkLCS(string s1, string s2){
	table[150][150] = {};
	

	for (int i = 1; i <= l1 - 1;i++) {
		for (int j = 1; j <= l2 - 1;j++) {
			table[i][j] = max(max(table[i-1][j],table[i][j-1]), (s1[i]==s2[j])+table[i-1][j-1]);
		}
	}


	return table[l1-1][l2-1] + 1;
	
}



int main(void) {
	
	int q;
	string s1, s2;

	cin >> q;

	for (int i = 0;i <= q - 1;i++) {
		cin >> s1 >> s2;
		l1 = s1.length();
		l2 = s2.length();

		cout << checkLCS(s1, s2) << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <iomanip>
#include <math.h>
//#include <unistd.h>
//#include <stdio.h>
#define rep(i,x) for(ll i = 0;i<x;i++)
#define all(a) (a).begin(),(a).end()
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using namespace std;
using dou = double;
const ll inf = 2147483647;
const ll INF = 1LL << 60;
const ll mod = 1000000007;
const ld pi = 3.14159265358;
typedef pair<ll,ll> P;
using graph = vector<vector<ll>>;
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a, T b){if(a < b){a = b; return true;}return false;}
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a, T b){if(a > b){a = b; return true;}return false;}
ll gcd(ll a,ll b){
    if(a < b)swap(a,b);
    if(a % b == 0)return b;
    else return gcd(b,a%b);
}
//素数判定O(sqrt(N))
bool isp(ll n){
    bool res = true;
    if(n == 1)return false;
    else{
        for(ll i = 2;i * i <= n;i++){
            if(n % i == 0){
                res = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}

ll fac[510000], finv[510000], inv[510000];

// テーブルを作る前処理
void COMinit() {
    fac[0] = fac[1] = 1;
    finv[0] = finv[1] = 1;
    inv[1] = 1;
    for (ll i = 2; i < 510000; i++){
        fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % mod;
        inv[i] = mod - inv[mod%i] * (mod / i) % mod;
        finv[i] = finv[i - 1] * inv[i] % mod;
    }
}

// 二項係数計算
ll COM(ll n, ll k){
    if (n < k) return 0;
    if (n < 0 || k < 0) return 0;
    return fac[n] * (finv[k] * finv[n - k] % mod) % mod;
}
//nのm乗をMODで割ったあまりO(logN)
ll modpow(ll n,ll m,ll MOD){
    ll res = 1;
    while(m){
        if(m & 1)res = (res * n) % MOD;
        m >>= 1;
        n *= n;
        n %= MOD;
    }
    return res;
}

//printf("%.10f\n", N);
/*  vector<ll> vec = {1,2,5,6,8,9,10};
    cout << binary_search(all(vec),5) << endl; -> true*/
/*
    vector<ll> vec = {1,2,5,6,8,9,10};
    auto n = upper_bound(all(vec),4);
    cout << *n << endl; -> 5*/

//    cout << fixed << setprecision(15);

int main(){
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    ll Q;
    cin >> Q;
    rep(i,Q){
        string S,T;
        cin >> S >> T;
        ll s = S.size(),t = T.size();
        vector<vector<ll>> memo(s + 1,vector<ll>(t + 1));
        rep(i,s){
            rep(j,t){
               if(S[i] == T[j]){
                   memo[i + 1][j + 1] = max(max(memo[i][j + 1],memo[i + 1][j]),memo[i][j] + 1);
                }
                else{
                    memo[i + 1][j + 1] = max(memo[i + 1][j],memo[i][j + 1]);
                }
            }
        }
        cout << memo[s][t] << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
static const int N = 1000;

int lcs(string X, string Y) {
  int c[N + 1][N + 1];
  int m = X.size();
  int n = Y.size();
  int maxl = 0;
  X = ' ' + X;
  Y = ' ' + Y;
  for ( int i = 0; i <= m; i++ ) c[i][0] = 0;
  for ( int j = 1; j <= n; j++ ) c[0][j] = 0;

  for ( int i = 1; i <= m; i++ )
    for ( int j = 1; j <= n; j++ ) {
      if ( X[i] == Y[j] )
        c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
      else
        c[i][j] = max(c[i - 1][j], c[i][j - 1]);
      maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
    }

  return maxl;
}

int main() {
  string s1, s2;
  int n; cin >> n;
  for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
    cin >> s1 >> s2;
    cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int dp[1001][1001];

int main() {
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	for (int k = 0; k < n; k++ ) {
		string a, b;
		cin >> a >> b;
		for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < b.size(); j++ ) {
				if (a[i] == b[j]) {
					dp[i+1][j+1] = dp[i][j]+1;
				} else {
					dp[i+1][j+1] = max(dp[i+1][j], dp[i][j+1]);
				}
			}
		}
		cout << dp[a.size()][b.size()] << endl;;
	}
	return 0;
}