Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

type Position struct {
	X int
	Y int
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	n, err := nextInt(sc)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		strX := nextText(sc)
		strY := nextText(sc)
		fmt.Println(calcLcs(strX, strY))
	}
}

func calcLcs(strX, strY string) int {
	return lcs(strX, strY, Position{0, 0}, make(map[Position]int))
}

func lcs(strX string, strY string, position Position, memo map[Position]int) int {
	if position.X >= len(strX) || position.Y >= len(strY) {
		return 0
	}
	if v, ok := memo[position]; ok {
		return v
	}
	if strX[position.X] == strY[position.Y] {
		result := lcs(strX, strY, Position{position.X + 1, position.Y + 1}, memo)
		memo[position] = result + 1
		return memo[position]
	} else {
		result1 := lcs(strX, strY, Position{position.X + 1, position.Y}, memo)
		result2 := lcs(strX, strY, Position{position.X, position.Y + 1}, memo)
		var result int
		if result1 > result2 {
			result = result1
		} else {
			result = result2
		}
		memo[position] = result
		return result
	}
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, error) {
	sc.Scan()
	return strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
}

func nextText(sc *bufio.Scanner) string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

Python: if __name__ == '__main__':
    from sys import stdin
    input = stdin.readline

    N = 1000

    def lcs(X, Y):
        c = [[0]*(N+1) for _ in range(N+1)]
        maxl = 0
        X = ' ' + X # 1オリジンにする
        Y = ' ' + Y
        pre_row = c[0]
        for i, x in enumerate(X):
            if i == 0:
                continue
            row = c[i]
            for j, y in enumerate(Y):
                if j == 0:
                    continue
                if x == y:
                    value = pre_row[j-1] + 1
                    row[j] = value
                    if maxl < value: # maxlの更新はこの時しか起こらない
                        maxl = value
                else:
                    pre_row_j = pre_row[j]
                    row_j_1 = row[j-1]
                    value = row_j_1
                    if pre_row_j > row_j_1:
                        value = pre_row_j # max関数だと、とても遅い
                    row[j] = value
            pre_row = row # 今の列が次の列にとって一つ前の列になる

        return maxl

    n = int(input())
    for _ in range(n):
        s1 = input()[:-1]
        s2 = input()[:-1]
        print(lcs(s1, s2))

Python: def Ics(X, Y):
    m = len(X)
    n = len(Y)
    c1 = [0] * (n + 1)
    c2 = [0] * (n + 1)
    for i in range(m):
        d = X[i]
    for j in range(n):
        if (d == Y[j]):
            c1[j + 1] = c2[j] + 1
        elif (c1[j + 1] < c1[j]):
            c1[j + 1] = c1[j]
    return (c1[-1])

q = int(input().rstrip())
t = []
for i in range(q):
    s1 = input().rstrip()
    s2 = input().rstrip()
    t.append(Ics(s1, s2))
print(*t, sep="\n")

Python: from sys import stdin
input = stdin.readline

N = 1000

def lcs(X, Y):
    c = [[0]*(N+1) for _ in range(N+1)]
    maxl = 0
    X = ' ' + X # 1オリジンにする
    Y = ' ' + Y
    pre_row = c[0]
    for i, x in enumerate(X):
        if i == 0:
            continue
        row = c[i]
        for j, y in enumerate(Y):
            if j == 0:
                continue
            if x == y:
                value = pre_row[j-1] + 1
                row[j] = value
                if maxl < value: # maxlの更新はこの時しか起こらない
                    maxl = value
            else:
                pre_row_j = pre_row[j]
                row_j_1 = row[j-1]
                value = row_j_1
                if pre_row_j > row_j_1:
                    value = pre_row_j # max関数だと、とても遅い
                row[j] = value
        pre_row = row # 今の列が次の列にとって一つ前の列になる

    return maxl

n = int(input())
for _ in range(n):
    s1 = input()[:-1]
    s2 = input()[:-1]
    print(lcs(s1, s2))

Python: def len_LCS(X,Y):
    x_l = len(X)
    y_l = len(Y)
    lcs_row = [0 for _ in range(x_l+1)]
    for yc in Y:
        lcs_row_p = lcs_row[:]
        # lcs_row_p: [i] [i+1]
        # lcs_row  : [i] [i+1]
        for i in range(x_l):
            if X[i] == yc:
                lcs_row[i+1] = lcs_row_p[i] + 1
            elif lcs_row[i] > lcs_row_p[i+1]:
                lcs_row[i+1] = lcs_row[i]
    return lcs_row[-1]
        
if __name__=='__main__':
    n = int(input())
    for _ in range(n):
        X = input()
        Y = input()
        print(len_LCS(X,Y))

Python: import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(200000)
from collections import defaultdict
from bisect import bisect_left, bisect, insort_left, insort
q = int(input())
for _ in range(q):
    x = input()
    y = input()
    len_x = len(x)
    len_y = len(y)
    if len_x < len_y:
        len_x, len_y = len_y, len_x
        x, y = y, x
    c = defaultdict(list)
    for i, s in enumerate(x):
        c[s].append(i)
    ans = 0
    def f(x_i, y_i, cnt):
        if x_i >= len_x or y_i >= len_y:
            global ans
            if ans < cnt:
                ans = cnt
            return
        f(x_i, y_i + 1, cnt)
        s = bisect_left(c[y[y_i]], x_i)
        if s < len(c[y[y_i]]) and c[y[y_i]][s] < len_x:
            f(c[y[y_i]][s] + 1, y_i + 1, cnt + 1)
    f(0, 0, 0)
    print(ans)

Python: def ask(X,Y):

 a=len(X)
 b=len(Y)
 Z=[]
 for n in range(a):
  z=0
  c=0
  for i in range(n,a):
   for j in range(c,b):
    if(c==b-1):
     break
    if(X[i]==Y[j]):
     z+=1
     c=j
     break
     
  Z.append(z)

 Z.sort();
 return Z[a-1]


q=int(input())
Z=[]
for p in range(q):
 x=input()
 X=list(x)
 y=input()
 Y=list(y)
 z=ask(X,Y)
 Z.append(z)

for p in range(q):
 print(Z[p])

Python: def num_substr(s, t):
    sl = len(s)
    tl = len(t)
    dp = {}
    for i in range(sl + 1):
        dp[i] = {0: 0}
    for j in range(sl + 1):
        dp[0][j] = 0
     
    for i in range(1,sl+1):
        si_1 = s[i-1]
        dpi = dp[i]
        dpi_1 = dp[i-1]
        for j in range(1,tl+1):
            d=1 if si_1 == t[j-1] and dpi_1[j-1] == dpi[j-1] else 0
            dp[i][j] = max(dpi_1[j] ,
                           dpi[j-1] +d)
    return dp[len(s)][len(t)]
 
n = int(input())
for i in range(n):
    s = input()
    t = input()
    print(num_substr(s,t))

Python: for _ in range(int(input())):
    x = list(input())
    y = list(input())
    dp = [[0] * (len(y) + 1) for i in range(len(x) + 1)]
    for i in range(len(x)):
        for j in range(len(y)):
            if x[i] == y[j]:
                dp[i + 1][j + 1] = dp[i][j] + 1
            else:
                dp[i + 1][j + 1] = max(dp[i + 1][j], dp[i][j + 1])
    print(dp[-1][-1])

Python: def lcs_len(X,Y):
    m,n=len(X),len(Y)
    LCS=[0 for _ in range(m+1)]
    for y in Y:
        previous=LCS[:]
        for i,x in enumerate(X):
            if x==y:
                LCS[i+1]=previous[i]+1
            elif LCS[i]>previous[i+1]:
                LCS[i+1]=LCS[i]
    return LCS[-1]

q=int(input())
for _ in range(q):
    X=list(input())
    Y=list(input())
    print(lcs_len(X,Y))

Python: m = int(input())
for i in range(m):
    str1 = input()
    str2 = input()
    A = [[0 for j in range(len(str1)+1)]for k in range(len(str2)+1)]
    for j in range(len(str2)):
        for k in range(len(str1)):
            if(str1[k]==str2[j]):
                A[j+1][k+1] = A[j][k]+1
            else:
                if(A[j+1][k] < A[j][k+1]):
                    A[j+1][k+1] = A[j][k+1]
                else:
                    A[j+1][k+1] = A[j+1][k]
    print(A[len(str2)][len(str1)])