Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"fmt"
)

func max(x, y int) int {
	if x < y {
		return y
	} else {
		return x
	}
}

/*********************************************************************
長さmの列X_(m)と長さnの列Y_(n)の最長共通部分列LCSは、
	(1)X[m] == Y[n]ならば、X_(m-1)とY_(n-1)のLCSにX[m]を繋げたもの
	(2)X[m] != Y[n]ならば、X_(m-1)とY_(n)のLCSもしくはX_(m)とY_(n-1)のLCS
	のいずれかのうち長い方

c[m+1][n+1]：c[i][j]にX_(i)とY_(j)のLCSの長さを格納する二次元配列
*********************************************************************/

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		scanner.Scan()
		s1 := scanner.Text()
		scanner.Scan()
		s2 := scanner.Text()
		s1, s2 = s1 + " ", s2 + " "
		c := make([][]int, len(s1))
		for i := range c {
			c[i] = make([]int, len(s2))
		}

		LCS := 0

		for i := 1; i < len(s1); i++ {
			for j := 1; j < len(s2); j++ {
				if s1[i] == s2[j] {
					c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1
				} else {
					c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j], c[i][j-1])
				}
				LCS = max(LCS, c[i][j])
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(LCS)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

constexpr int nil = -1;

class ILcs
{
public:
    using vvi = std::vector<std::vector<int>>;
    virtual int lcs() = 0;
    virtual int lcs(int i1, int i2) = 0;
};

class LcsLoop : public ILcs
{
public:

    LcsLoop(std::string str1, std::string str2)
        : str1 {" " + str1}
        , str2 {" " + str2}
        , dp {vvi(str1.size() + 1, std::vector<int>(str2.size() + 1))}
    {
        CalcLcs();
    }

    int lcs() override
    {
        return lcs(str1.size() - 1, str2.size() - 1);
    }

    int lcs(int i1, int i2) override
    {
        return dp[i1][i2];
    }

private:

    std::string str1;
    std::string str2;
    vvi         dp;
    
    void CalcLcs()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < str1.size(); ++i)
            dp[i][0] = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < str2.size(); ++i)
            dp[0][i] = 0;

        for (int i = 1; i < str1.size(); ++i)
        {
            for (int j = 1; j < str2.size(); ++j)
            {
                if (str1[i] == str2[j])
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
                else
                    dp[i][j] = std::max(dp[i][j - 1], dp[i - 1][j]);
            }
        }
    }
};

//class LcsReccursion : public ILcs
//{
//public:
//    LcsReccursion(const std::string& str1, const std::string& str2)
//        : str1 {str1}
//        , str2 {str2}
//        , dp {vvi(str1.size(), std::vector<int>(str2.size(), nil))}
//    {}
//
//    int lcs() override
//    {
//        return lcs(str1.size() - 1, str2.size() - 1);
//    }
//
//    int lcs(int i1, int i2) override
//    {
//        if (dp[i1][i2] != nil)
//            return dp[i1][i2];
//
//        if (i1 == 0 || i2 == 0)
//        {
//            if (i1 == 0 && i2 == 0) return dp[i1][i2] = (str1[i1] == str2[i2]);
//            else if (i1 == 0)       return dp[i1][i2] = std::max(lcs(i1, i2 - 1), (str1[i1] == str2[i2] ? 1 : 0));
//            else                    return dp[i1][i2] = std::max(lcs(i1 - 1, i2), (str1[i1] == str2[i2] ? 1 : 0));
//        }
//
//        dp[i1][i2] = std::max(lcs(i1 - 1, i2), lcs(i1, i2 - 1))
//            + (str1[i1] == str2[i2]);
//        return dp[i1][i2];
//    }
//
//private:
//
//    std::string str1;
//    std::string str2;
//    vvi         dp;
//};

void solve()
{
    using namespace std;

    int n;
    cin >> n;

    string s1, s2;

    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    {
        cin >> s1 >> s2;
        LcsLoop lcs {s1, s2};
        //LcsReccursion lcs {s1, s2};
        cout << lcs.lcs() << ((i != n - 1) ? "\n" : "");
    }
}

int main()
{
    solve();
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int dp[1001][1001];
string s,t;
int n,m,a,ans;
int main(){
  cin>>a;
  for(int b=0;b<a;b++){
    cin>>s>>t;
    for(int i=0;i<=1000;i++)
      for(int j=0;j<=1000;j++)
	dp[i][j]=0;
    m=s.size();
    n=t.size();
    ans=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
      for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
	if(s[i-1]==t[j-1]){
	  dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]+1;
	}else{
	  dp[i][j]=max(dp[i-1][j],dp[i][j-1]);
	}
      }
    }  
    cout<<dp[m][n]<<endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
static const int N = 1000;

int lcs(string X,string Y){
  int c[N+1][N+1];
  int m = X.size();
  int n = Y.size();
  int maxl = 0;
  X = ' ' + X;
  Y = ' '+Y;
  for(int i = 0;i <= m;i++ ) c[i][0] = 0;
  for(int j = 1;j <= n;j++) c[0][j] = 0;

  for(int i = 1;i <= m;i++){
    for(int j = 1;j <= n;j++){
      if(X[i] == Y[j]){
        c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
      }else{
        c[i][j] = max(c[i - 1][j],c[i][j-1]);
      }
      maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
    }
  }
  return  maxl;
}

int main(){
  string s1,s2;
  int n;cin >> n;
  for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
    cin >> s1 >> s2;
    cout << lcs(s1,s2) << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int main() {
  int Tc; cin >> Tc;
  
  while(Tc--) {
    string s, t; cin >> s >> t;
    
    int dp[1001][1001] = {{}};
    
    int const N = s.size(), M = t.size();
    
    for(int i=0; i<N; i++) {
      for(int j=0; j<M; j++) {
        if(s[i] == t[j]) {
          dp[i+1][j+1] = dp[i][j] + 1;
        }
        else {
          dp[i+1][j+1] = max(dp[i][j+1], dp[i+1][j]);
        }
      }
    }
    
    cout << dp[N][M] << endl;
  }
  
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>

#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)

template<class T>
bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) {
    if(a<b) {
        a=b;
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

using namespace std;

int dp[1003][1003];
int main() {
    int q; cin>>q;
    rep(_,q) {
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        string s,t;
        cin>>s>>t;
        s=" "+s;
        t=" "+t;
        rep(i,s.size()){
            rep(j,t.size()) {
                if(i&&j) {
                    if(s[i]==t[j]) dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]+1;
                    else {
                        chmax(dp[i][j],dp[i-1][j]);
                        chmax(dp[i][j],dp[i][j-1]);
                    }
                }
            }
            //rep(j,t.size()) cout<<dp[i][j]<<" ";
            //cout<<endl;
        }
        int ans=0;

        rep(i,s.size()) chmax(ans,*max_element(dp[i],dp[i]+t.size()));
        cout<<ans<<endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

#define N 1000

int lcs(string X,string Y){
	int c[N+1][N+1];
	int m = X.size();
	int n = Y.size();
	for(int i=0;i<m;i++)c[i][0]=0;
	for(int i=1;i<n;i++)c[0][i]=0;
	for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
		for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
			if(X[i]==Y[j]){
				c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1]+1;
			}else if(c[i][j-1]>=c[i-1][j]){
				c[i][j] = c[i][j-1];
			}else{
				c[i][j] = c[i-1][j];
			}
		}
	}
	return c[m][n];
}

int main(){
	int n;
	string X,Y;
	cin >> n;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		cin >> X >> Y;
		printf("%d\n",lcs(X,Y));
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

static const int N = 1000;

int lcs(string X, string Y){
  int c[N + 1][N + 1];
  int m = X.size();
  int n = Y.size();
  int maxl = 0;
  
  X = ' ' + X;
  Y = ' ' + Y;
  
  for(int i = 0; i <= m; i++) {
    c[i][0] = 0;
  }
  for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
    c[0][j] = 0;
  }
  for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
      for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
        if (X[i] == Y[j]) {
          c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
        }
        else {
          c[i][j] = max(c[i - 1][j], c[i][j - 1]);
        }
        maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
      }
  }
  return maxl;
}

int main() {
  string s1, s2;
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cin >> s1 >> s2;
    cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
  }
    
  return 0;

}