Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"bufio"
	"strings"
	"sort"
)

// define
var (
	sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
)

func bordersInt(in_map [][]int, invalid int) [][]int{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]int, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]int, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func bordersString(in_map [][]string, invalid string) [][]string{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]string, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]string, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func scanIntLine(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func scanStringLine(len int) []string{
	arr := make([]string, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		arr[i] = sc.Text()
	}
	return arr
}

func scanIntSplit(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	sc.Scan()
	for i, v := range strings.Split(sc.Text(), " "){
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func maxInt(args... int) int{
	sort.Ints(args)
	return args[len(args)-1]
}

func main(){
	var n int 
	fmt.Scan(&n)
	dp := make([][]int, 1003)
	for i:=0; i<1003; i++ {
		dp[i] = make([]int, 1003)
	}
	input_lines := scanStringLine(2*n)
	for i:=0; i<n; i++ {
		S, T := input_lines[2*i], input_lines[2*i+1]
		lenS, lenT := len(S), len(T)
		for i:=1; i<lenS+1; i++ {
			for j:=1; j<lenT+1; j++ {
				if S[i-1] == T[j-1] {
					dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j-1]+1, dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				} else {
					dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(dp[lenS][lenT])
	}
}

C++: #include "bits/stdc++.h"
#include <sys/timeb.h>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

#define repl(i,a,b) for(int i=(int)(a);i<(int)(b);i++)
#define rep(i,n) repl(i,0,n)
#define replrev(i,a,b) for(int i=(int)(b)-1;i>=(int)(a);i--)
#define reprev(i,n) replrev(i,0,n)
#define repi(itr,ds) for(auto itr=ds.begin();itr!=ds.end();itr++)
#define all(a) a.begin(),a.end()
#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define INF 2000000000
#define INFL 1000000000000000000LL
#define EPS 1e-9
#define MOD 1000000007
#define PI 3.1415926536
#define RMAX 4294967295

typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<ll> vll;
typedef vector<bool> vb;
typedef vector<char> vc;
typedef vector<string> vs;
typedef vector<double> vd;
typedef vector<P> vP;
typedef vector<vector<int> > vvi;
typedef vector<vector<bool> > vvb;
typedef vector<vector<ll> > vvll;
typedef vector<vector<char> > vvc;
typedef vector<vector<string> > vvs;
typedef vector<vector<double> > vvd;
typedef vector<vector<P> > vvP;
typedef priority_queue<int, vector<int>, greater<int> > pqli;
typedef priority_queue<ll, vector<ll>, greater<ll> > pqlll;
typedef priority_queue<P, vector<P>, greater<P> > pqlP;
typedef pair<int, pair<int, int> > Edge;
typedef vector<Edge> vE;
typedef priority_queue<Edge, vector<Edge>, greater<Edge> > pqlE;


int main() {
	int Q;
	cin >> Q;
	rep(q, Q) {
		string x, y;
		cin >> x >> y;
		vvi dp(x.size() + 1, vi(y.size() + 1, 0));
		repl(i, 1, x.size() + 1) {
			repl(j, 1, y.size() + 1) {
				if (x[i - 1] == y[j - 1]) {
					dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
				}
				else {
					dp[i][j] = max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]);
				}
			}
		}
		cout << dp[x.size()][y.size()] << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <tuple>

#define REP(i, n) for(int i=0;i<(int)(n);i++)
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
const int INF = 1e9;

using namespace std;
int dp[1005][1005];

int main() {
    int n; cin >> n;
    REP(k, n){
        REP(i, 1005) REP(j, 1005) dp[i][j] = 0;
        string a, b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        REP(i, a.length()){
            string q = a.substr(i, 1);
            REP(j, b.length()){
                string t = b.substr(j, 1);
                if(q == t){
                    if(i == 0)
                        dp[i][j] = 1;
                    else
                        dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j], dp[i-1][j-1] + 1);
                }
                if (i != 0 && j != 0)
                    dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], dp[i][j-1]);
            }
        }
        cout << dp[a.length()-1][b.length()-1] << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
    using namespace std;
int lcs(string x,string y){
    int c[1010][1010];
    int m = x.size();
    int n = y.size();
    int maxl=0;
    x = ' '+x;
    y = ' '+y;
    for (int i=1; i<=m; i++) {
        c[i][0] = 0;
    }
    for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
        c[0][j] = 0;
    }

    for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
        for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
            if(x[i]==y[j]){
                c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1;
            }
            else c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j], c[i][j-1]);
            maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
        }
        
    }
    return maxl;
}
int main(){
    int q;
    string x;
    string y;
    scanf("%d",&q);
    for (int i=0; i<q; i++) {
        cin>>x>>y;
        cout<<lcs(x, y)<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <vector>

using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::cerr;
using std::endl;

// 最長共通部分列 ... len(s) == m, len(t) == n とすると, O(mn)
int lcs(std::string s, std::string t) {
  std::vector<std::vector<int> > dp(s.size() + 1, std::vector<int>(t.size() + 1, 0));

  for (int i = 1; i <= s.size(); ++i) {
    for (int j = 1; j <= t.size(); ++j) {
      if (s[i - 1] == t[j - 1]) {
        dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
      }
      else if (dp[i - 1][j] >= dp[j][i - 1]) {
        dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j];
      }
      else {
        dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 1];
      }
    }
  }

  return dp[s.size()][t.size()];
}

int main() {
  std::string s, t;

  while (cin >> s >> t) {
    cout << lcs(s, t) << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int func2(vector<vector<int> > &a, string x, string y)
{
    int m = x.size(), n = y.size();
    x = ' ' + x, y = ' ' + y;
    for (int i = 0; i <= m; ++i)
        a[i][0] = 0;
    for (int j = 1; j <= n; ++j)
        a[0][j] = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i)
    {
        for (int j = 1; j <= n; ++j)
        {
            if (x[i] == y[j])
                a[i][j] = a[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
            else
                a[i][j] = max(a[i - 1][j], a[i][j - 1]);
        }
    }
    return a[m][n];
}

int main()
{
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    int ans[q + 1] = {};
    for (int i = 0; i < q; ++i)
    {
        string x, y;
        cin >> x >> y;
        vector<vector<int> > a(1001, vector<int>(1001));
        ans[i] = func2(a, x, y);
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < q; ++i)
    {
        printf("%d\n", ans[i]);
    }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int n;
	cin >> n;

	while (n--)
	{
		int memo1[1005] = {};
		int memo2[1005] = {};
		string a, b;
		cin >> a >> b;

		for (int i = 1; i <= a.size(); i++)
		{
			memo2[0] = 0;
			for (int j = 1; j <= b.size(); j++)
			{
				if (a[i] == b[j])
					memo2[j] = max({ memo2[j - 1], memo1[j], memo1[j - 1] + 1 });
				else
					memo2[j] = max(memo2[j - 1], memo1[j]);
			}
			swap(memo1, memo2);
		}

		cout << memo1[b.size()] << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}