Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"bufio"
	"strings"
	"sort"
)

// define
var (
	sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
)

func bordersInt(in_map [][]int, invalid int) [][]int{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]int, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]int, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func bordersString(in_map [][]string, invalid string) [][]string{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]string, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]string, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func scanIntLine(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func scanStringLine(len int) []string{
	arr := make([]string, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		arr[i] = sc.Text()
	}
	return arr
}

func scanIntSplit(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	sc.Scan()
	for i, v := range strings.Split(sc.Text(), " "){
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func maxInt(args... int) int{
	sort.Ints(args)
	return args[len(args)-1]
}

func main(){
	buf := make([]byte, 0)
    sc.Buffer(buf, 1000000009)
	var n int 
	fmt.Scan(&n)
	dp := make([][]int, 1003)
	for i:=0; i<1003; i++ {
		dp[i] = make([]int, 1003)
	}
	input_lines := scanStringLine(2*n)
	for i:=0; i<n; i++ {
		S, T := input_lines[2*i], input_lines[2*i+1]
		lenS, lenT := len(S), len(T)
		for i:=1; i<lenS+1; i++ {
			for j:=1; j<lenT+1; j++ {
				if S[i-1] == T[j-1] {
					dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j-1]+1, dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				} else {
					dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(dp[lenS][lenT])
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

#if 0

以下のURLを参照。参照した箇所は、a = ' ' + a;のように空白をいれていることで文字のサイズを合わせていることである。
http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/review.jsp?rid=2065462#1

サンプルインプットでは正しい出力を得られているようにみられているが、なぜかwrong answerが出力されてしまう。
#endif

int n;
string a, b;



int main(){
  cin >> n;
  while(n != 0){
    n = n -1;
    int longest[1051][1051];
    cin >> a;
    cin >> b;
    //a = ' ' + a;
    //b = ' ' + b;
    for(int i = 0; i <= a.size(); ++i){
      for(int j = 0; j <= b.size(); ++j){
        if(j <= 0 || i <= 0){
          longest[i][j] = 0;
        }
        else if(a[i] == b[j]){
          longest[i][j] = 1 + longest[i-1][j - 1];
        }
        else{
          longest[i][j] = max(longest[i][j-1], longest[i-1][j]);
        }
        
      }
    }
    //cout << a[1] << endl;
    cout << longest[a.size()][b.size()] << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
static const int N=1000;
int lcs(string X, string Y){
    int m=X.size();
    int n=Y.size();
    int c[N+1][N+1];
    int maxl=0;
    X=' '+X;
    Y=' '+Y;
    int i,j;
    for(i=1;i<=m;i++)c[i][0]=0;
    for(j=1;j<=n;j++)c[0][j]=0;

    for(i=1;i<=m;i++){
        for(j=1;j<=n;j++){
            if(X[i]==Y[j]){
                c[i][j]=c[i-1][j-1]+1;
            }else{
                c[i][j]=max(c[i][j-1],c[i-1][j]);
            }
            maxl=max(maxl,c[i][j]);
        }
    }
    return maxl;
}
int main()
{
    int n;
    string s1,s2;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cin>>s1>>s2;
        cout<<lcs(s1,s2)<<endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;


int main()
{
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    for(int i = 0; i < q; i++){
        string x, y;
        cin >> x >> y;
        int c[1001][1001];
        for(int j = 0; j <= (int)x.size(); j++) c[j][0] = 0;
        for(int j = 0; j <= (int)y.size(); j++) c[0][j] = 0;
        for(int j = 1; j <= (int)x.size(); j++){
            for(int k = 1; k <= (int)y.size(); k++){
                if(x[j - 1] == y[k - 1]) c[j][k] = c[j - 1][k - 1] + 1;
                else c[j][k] = max(c[j - 1][k],c[j][k - 1]);
                
            
            }
        
        }
        cout << c[x.size()][y.size()] << endl;
        
        
        
    }
    
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

#define MAX 1000

int lcs(string x, string y) {
  int c[MAX + 1][MAX + 1];
  int m = x.size();
  int n = y.size();
  int maxl = 0;
  x = ' ' + x;
  y = ' ' + y;
  for ( int i = 1; i <= m; i++ ) {
    for ( int j = 1; j <= n; j++ ) {
      if ( x[i] == y[j] ) {
        c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
      } else {
        c[i][j] = max(c[i - 1][j], c[i][j - 1]);
      }
      maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
    }
  }

  return maxl;
}

int main() {
  string s1, s2;
  int q;
  cin >> q;

  for ( int i = 0; i < q; i++ ) {
    cin >> s1 >> s2;
    cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
static const int N = 1000;

int lcs(string x, string y){
  int c[N + 1][N + 1], maxl = 0, i, j;
  int m = x.size();
  int n = y.size();

  x = ' ' + x;
  y = ' ' + y;
 
  for(i = 1; i <= m; i++) c[i][0] = 0;
  for(i = 0; i <= n; i++) c[0][i] = 0;

  for(i = 1; i <= m; i++){
    for(j = 1; j <= n; j++){
      if(x[i] == y[j]){
	c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
      } else{
	c[i][j] = max(c[i - 1][j], c[i][j - 1]);
      }
      maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
    }
  }
  return maxl;
}

int main(){
  string x, y;
  int q, i;

  cin >> q;
  
  for(i = 0; i < q; i++){
    cin >> x >> y;
    cout << lcs(x, y) << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

int lcs(string X, string Y) {
    int c[1001][1001];
    int m = X.size();
    int n = Y.size();
    X = ' ' + X;
    Y = ' ' + Y;
    int maxl = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < m + 1; i++) c[i][0] = 0;
    for (int j = 1; j < n + 1; j++) c[0][j] = 0;
    
    for (int i = 1; i < m + 1; i++) {
        for (int j = 1; j < n + 1; j++) {
            if (X[i] == Y[j]) {
                c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1;
            } else {
                c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j], c[i][j-1]);
            }
            maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
        }
    }
    return maxl;
}

int main() {
    string s1, s2;
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> s1 >> s2;
        cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
static const int N = 1000;

int lcs(string X, string Y){
	int c[N + 1][N + 1];
	int m = X.size();
	int n = Y.size();
	int maxl = 0;
	X = ' ' + X;
	Y = ' ' + Y;
	for(int i=1;i<=m;i++) c[i][0] = 0;
	for(int j=1;j<=n;j++) c[0][j] = 0;

	for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
		for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
			if(X[i] == Y[j]){
				c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1;
			}else{
				c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j],c[i][j-1]);
			}
			maxl = max(maxl,c[i][j]);
		}
	}

	return maxl;
}

int main(){
	string s1,s2;
	int n; cin >> n;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		cin >> s1 >> s2;
		cout << lcs(s1,s2) << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}