Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"bufio"
	"strings"
	"sort"
)

// define
var (
	sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
)

func bordersInt(in_map [][]int, invalid int) [][]int{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]int, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]int, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func bordersString(in_map [][]string, invalid string) [][]string{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]string, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]string, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func scanIntLine(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func scanStringLine(len int) []string{
	arr := make([]string, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		arr[i] = sc.Text()
	}
	return arr
}

func scanIntSplit(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	sc.Scan()
	for i, v := range strings.Split(sc.Text(), " "){
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func maxInt(args... int) int{
	sort.Ints(args)
	return args[len(args)-1]
}

func main(){
	buf := make([]byte, 0)
    sc.Buffer(buf, 1000000009)
	var n int 
	fmt.Scan(&n)
	dp := make([][]int, 1003)
	for i:=0; i<1003; i++ {
		dp[i] = make([]int, 1003)
	}
	input_lines := scanStringLine(2*n)
	for i:=0; i<n; i++ {
		S, T := input_lines[2*i], input_lines[2*i+1]
		lenS, lenT := len(S), len(T)
		for i:=1; i<lenS+1; i++ {
			for j:=1; j<lenT+1; j++ {
				if S[i-1] == T[j-1] {
					dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1]+1
				} else if S[i-1] != T[j-1] && dp[i-1][j] > dp[i][j-1] {
					dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j]
				} else {
					dp[i][j] = dp[i][j-1]
				}
				// if S[i-1] == T[j-1] {
				// 	dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j-1]+1, dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				// } else {
				// 	dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				// }
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(dp[lenS][lenT])
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
 
using namespace std;

const int IMINUS_JMINUS = 1, IMINUS = 2, JMINUS = 3;

struct state
{
    int length, from;
};

void lcs(string &s, string &t)
{
    state dp[s.length() + 1][t.length() + 1];
    memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
    
    //cout << dp[0][0].length << endl;
    for (int i = 1; i < s.length() + 1; i++) {
        for (int j = 1; j < t.length() + 1; j++) {
            //if (i == 5 && j == 2) {
            //    cout << "" << endl;
            //}
            if (s[i - 1] == t[j - 1]){
                if (dp[i][j].length < dp[i - 1][j - 1].length + 1)
                {
                    dp[i][j].length = dp[i - 1][j - 1].length + 1;
                    dp[i][j].from = IMINUS_JMINUS;
                }
            } else {
                if (dp[i][j].length < dp[i - 1][j].length)
                    dp[i][j].length = dp[i - 1][j].length, dp[i][j].from = IMINUS;
                if (dp[i][j].length < dp[i][j - 1].length)
                    dp[i][j].length = dp[i][j - 1].length, dp[i][j].from = JMINUS;
            }
            //cout << "i,j" << i << ", " << j << ":" <<  dp[i][j].length << endl;
        }
    }
    cout << dp[s.length()][t.length()].length << endl;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    
 
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    string s, t;
    while (n--) {
        cin >> s >> t;
        lcs(s, t);
    }
    
    
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<sstream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<deque>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<algorithm>
#include<functional>
#include<utility>
#include<bitset>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<ctime>
#include<cstdio>

using namespace std;

#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<int(n);i++)
#define foreach(c,itr) for(__typeof((c).begin()) itr=(c).begin();itr!=(c).end();itr++)
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int> P;

int dp[1010][1010];

int main(void){
	int i,j,k;

	cin.tie(0);
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);

	int q;
	cin >> q;
	for(i=0;i<q;i++){
		string x,y;
		cin >> x >> y;
		int n=x.size(),m=y.size();

		for(j=0;j<=n;j++) for(k=0;k<=m;k++) dp[j][k]=0;

		for(j=1;j<=n;j++){
			for(k=1;k<=m;k++){
				if(x[j-1]==y[k-1]) dp[j][k]=dp[j-1][k-1]+1;
				else dp[j][k]=max(dp[j][k-1],dp[j-1][k]);
			}
		}

		cout << dp[n][m] << endl;

	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i,n)for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
using namespace std;

int dp[1001][1001];
int main() {
	int q; scanf("%d", &q);
	rep(i, q) {
		string x, y; cin >> x >> y;
		rep(i, x.size())rep(j, y.size()) {
			if (x[i] == y[j])dp[i + 1][j + 1] = dp[i][j] + 1;
			else dp[i + 1][j + 1] = max(dp[i][j + 1], dp[i + 1][j]);
		}
		printf("%d\n", dp[x.size()][y.size()]);
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

int lcs(string str1, string str2)
{
	int len[1001][1001] = { 0 };

	int len1 = str1.length();
	int len2 = str2.length();
	//str1 = ' ' + str1;
	//str2 = ' ' + str2;

	for (int i = 0; i <= len1; i++)
		for (int j = 0; j <= len2; j++) len[i][j] = 0;

	for (int i = 1; i <= len1; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 1; j <= len2; j++)
		{
			if (str1[i] == str2[j]) len[i][j] = len[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
			else len[i][j] = max(len[i - 1][j], len[i][j - 1]);
		}
	}
	return len[len1][len2];
}

int main()
{
	int n;
	string str1, str2;

	cin >> n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		cin >> str1 >> str2;
		cout << lcs(str1, str2) << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}