Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"bufio"
	"strings"
	"sort"
)

// define
var (
	sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
)

func bordersInt(in_map [][]int, invalid int) [][]int{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]int, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]int, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func bordersString(in_map [][]string, invalid string) [][]string{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]string, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]string, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func scanIntLine(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func scanStringLine(len int) []string{
	arr := make([]string, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		arr[i] = sc.Text()
	}
	return arr
}

func scanIntSplit(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	sc.Scan()
	for i, v := range strings.Split(sc.Text(), " "){
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func maxInt(args... int) int{
	sort.Ints(args)
	return args[len(args)-1]
}

func main(){
	buf := make([]byte, 0)
    sc.Buffer(buf, 1000000009)
	var n int 
	fmt.Scan(&n)
	dp := make([][]int, 1003)
	for i:=0; i<1003; i++ {
		dp[i] = make([]int, 1003)
	}
	input_lines := scanStringLine(2*n)
	for i:=0; i<n; i++ {
		S, T := input_lines[2*i], input_lines[2*i+1]
		lenS, lenT := len(S), len(T)
		for i:=1; i<lenS+1; i++ {
			for j:=1; j<lenT+1; j++ {
				if S[i-1] == T[j-1] {
					dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j-1]+1, dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				} else {
					dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(dp[lenS][lenT])
	}
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
#define repi(i, n) for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i)
#define max(a, b) a > b ? a : b

int main(void) {
  int n;
  scanf("%d", &n);
  rep(i, n) {
    char x[1500], y[1500], h, w;
    scanf("%s", x);
    scanf("%s", y);
    h = strlen(x), w = strlen(y);
    int dp[h][w], len[w];
    rep(j, h) rep(k, w) dp[j][k] = 0;
    rep(j, w) if(x[0] == y[j]) dp[0][j] = 1;
    len[0] = 0;
    repi(j, w) len[j] = dp[0][j - 1] | len[j - 1];
    repi(j, h) {
      rep(k, w) if(x[j] == y[k]) dp[j][k] = len[k] + 1;
      repi(k, w) len[k] = max(dp[j][k - 1], len[k - 1]);
    }
   /* rep(j, h) {
      rep(k, w) printf("%d ", dp[j][k]);
      printf("\n");
    }*/
    int max = 0;
    rep(j, w) if(max< dp[h - 1][j]) max = dp[h - 1][j];
    printf("%d\n", max);
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int dp[1001][1001];

int Lcs(string X, string Y) {
    X = ' ' + X;
    Y = ' ' + Y;
    for (int i = 0; i < X.length(); ++i) {
        dp[i][0] = 0;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < Y.length(); ++i) {
        dp[0][i] = 0;
    }

    int ans = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i < X.length(); ++i) {
        for (int j = 1; j < Y.length(); ++j) {
            if (X[i] == Y[j]) {
                dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
            } else {
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]);
            }

            ans = max(ans, dp[i][j]);
        }
    }

    return ans;
}

int main() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;

    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        string X, Y;
        cin >> X >> Y;
        cout << Lcs(X, Y) << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>

string s, t;
int dp[1001][1001];
int main()
{
    int p;
    cin >> p;
    while(p>0)
    {
        p--;
        cin >> s >> t;
        int n = s.size();
        int m = t.size();
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            dp[i][0] = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
            dp[0][i] = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                if (s[i - 1] == t[i - 1]) {
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
                }
                else if (dp[i - 1][j] >= dp[i][j - 1]) {
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j];
                }
                else {
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 1];
                }
            }
        }
        cout << dp[n][m] << endl;
    }

}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define INF 1000000005
#define MOD 1000000007
#define EPS 1e-10
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(int)(n);++i)
#define rrep(i,n) for(int i=(int)(n)-1;i>=0;--i)
#define srep(i,s,t) for(int i=(int)(s);i<(int)(t);++i)
#define each(a,b) for(auto& (a): (b))
#define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define len(v) (int)(v).size()
#define zip(v) sort(all(v)),v.erase(unique(all(v)),v.end())
#define cmx(x,y) x=max(x,y)
#define cmn(x,y) x=min(x,y)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define show(x) cout<<#x<<" = "<<(x)<<endl
#define spair(p) cout<<#p<<": "<<p.fi<<" "<<p.se<<endl
#define sar(a,n) cout<<#a<<":";rep(pachico,n)cout<<" "<<a[pachico];cout<<endl
#define svec(v) cout<<#v<<":";rep(pachico,v.size())cout<<" "<<v[pachico];cout<<endl
#define svecp(v) cout<<#v<<":";each(pachico,v)cout<<" {"<<pachico.first<<":"<<pachico.second<<"}";cout<<endl
#define sset(s) cout<<#s<<":";each(pachico,s)cout<<" "<<pachico;cout<<endl
#define smap(m) cout<<#m<<":";each(pachico,m)cout<<" {"<<pachico.first<<":"<<pachico.second<<"}";cout<<endl

using namespace std;

typedef pair<int,int> P;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<vl> vvl;
typedef vector<double> vd;
typedef vector<P> vp;
typedef vector<string> vs;

const int MAX_N = 100005;

const int MAX_SIZE = 52;

int LCS(const char* a, const char* b){
    int n = 0, m = 0;
    vector<int> x,y;
    for(;a[n] != '\0';n++){
        int s = a[n]-'a';
        if(s < 0){
            s = a[n]-'A'+26;
        }
        x.pb(s);
    }
    for(;b[m] != '\0';m++){
        int s = b[m]-'a';
        if(s < 0){
            s = b[m]-'A'+26;
        }
        y.pb(s);
    }
    vector<vector<int> > vec(MAX_SIZE);
    for(int j = m-1; j >= 0; --j){
        vec[y[j]].push_back(j);
    }
    vector<int> xs(n+1, INF);
    xs[0] = -INF;
    vector<P> nx(n+1,P(-INF,-INF));
    rep(i,n){
        vector<int>& ys = vec[x[i]];
        rep(j,(int)ys.size()){
            int k = lower_bound(xs.begin(),xs.end(),ys[j]) - xs.begin();
            xs[k] = ys[j];
            nx[k] = P(y[ys[j]], k-1);
        }
    }
    return lower_bound(xs.begin(),xs.end(),INF-1) - xs.begin() - 1;
}


int main()
{
    int q;
    scanf("%d",&q);
    rep(i,q){
        char x[1000], y[1000];
        scanf("%s%s",x,y);
        cout << LCS(x,y) << "\n";
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <array>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

array< array<int, 50001>, 20> dp{{}};
array<int, 20> denominations;

int main()
{
    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
        int coin;
        cin >> coin;
        denominations[i] = coin;
    }
    sort(begin(denominations), begin(denominations) + m);
    iota(begin(dp[0]), end(dp[0]), 0);
    
    for (int row = 1; row < m; ++row) {
        for (int col = 1; col <= n; ++col) {
            int coin = denominations[row];
            int use_coin, dont_use_coin;
            if (col >= coin) {
                use_coin = 1 + dp[row-1][col-coin];
            }
            dont_use_coin = dp[row-1][col];
            dp[row][col] = col >= coin ?
                min(use_coin, dont_use_coin) :
                dont_use_coin;
        }
    }
    cout << dp[m-1][n] << endl;
}