Go: package main

/*
最長共通部分列
*/

import (
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

func larger(l, r int) int {
	if l > r {
		return l
	}
	return r
}

var memo [1001][1001]int

func countLCS(x, y string) int {
	x = " " + x
	y = " " + y
	max := 0
	for xi := 1; xi < len(x); xi++ {
		for yi := 1; yi < len(y); yi++ {
			if x[xi] == y[yi] {
				memo[xi][yi] = memo[xi-1][yi-1] + 1
			} else {
				memo[xi][yi] = larger(memo[xi-1][yi], memo[xi][yi-1])
			}
			max = larger(max, memo[xi][yi])
		}
	}
	return max
}

func main() {
	scanner := makeScanner(1024)
	q := eGetInt(scanner)
	for i := 0; i < q; i++ {
		x := eGetLine(scanner)
		y := eGetLine(scanner)
		fmt.Println(countLCS(x, y))
	}
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ライブラリ
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
func makeScanner(maxByte int) *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Buffer(make([]uint8, 0, 8192), maxByte)
	return scanner
}
func makeWordScanner() *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := makeScanner(8192)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	return scanner
}
func eGetLine(r *bufio.Scanner) string {
	if r.Scan() {
		return r.Text()
	}
	err := r.Err()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	// EOF
	return ""
}
func eGetInt(r *bufio.Scanner) int {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return eAtoi(line)
}
func eGetFields(r *bufio.Scanner) []string {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return strings.Fields(line)
}
func eGetInts(r *bufio.Scanner) []int {
	fields := eGetFields(r)
	ints := make([]int, len(fields))
	for i := 0; i < len(ints); i++ {
		ints[i] = eAtoi(fields[i])
	}
	return ints
}
func eGetChars(r *bufio.Scanner) []string {
	line := eGetLine(r)
	return strings.Split(line, "")
}
func eAtoi(s string) int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(s)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	return n
}

type ints []int

func (s ints) String() string {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	buf.WriteString("[")
	sep := ""
	for _, v := range s {
		buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", sep, v))
		sep = ", "
	}
	buf.WriteString("]")
	return buf.String()
}

func reverse(a ints) ints {
	r := make(ints, len(a))
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
		r[i] = a[len(a)-1-i]
	}
	return r
}
func max(a ints) (int, bool) {
	if len(a) == 0 {
		return 0, false
	}
	m := a[0]
	for _, e := range a {
		if e > m {
			m = e
		}
	}
	return m, true
}
func min(a []int) int {
	m := a[0]
	for _, v := range a {
		if v < m {
			m = v
		}
	}
	return m
}

func sum(a ints) int {
	if len(a) == 0 {
		return 0
	}
	sum := 0
	for _, e := range a {
		sum += e
	}
	return sum
}
func find(n int, a ints) int {
	for i, v := range a {
		if n == v {
			return i
		}
	}
	return -1
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int maxx=1010;

int main (){
	int dp[maxx][maxx];
	string s,p;
	int q;
	cin>>q;
	while(q--){
		cin>>s>>p;
		int a=s.size(),b=p.size();
		for(int i=1;i<=a;i++) dp[i][0]=0;
		for(int i=1;i<=b;i++) dp[0][i]=0;
		for(int i=0;i<=a;i++){
			for(int j=0;j<=b;j++){
				if(s[i]==p[j]) dp[i+1][j+1]=dp[i][j]+1;
				else dp[i+1][j+1]=max(dp[i][j+1],dp[i+1][j]);
			}
		}
		cout<<dp[a][b]<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>

#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++(i))
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)

#define dump(x) cerr << #x << " = " <<(x)<<endl;
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << " = " <<(x) << "(L" << __LINE__ << ")" << __FILE__ << endl;

using namespace std;

int lis(string x, string y){
 vector<vector<int>> v(x.size()+1, vector<int>(y.size()+1));
  REP(i,(int)x.size()+1){
    REP(j,(int)y.size()+1){
      if(i==0 or j==0) v[i][j]=0;
      else if(x[i-1]==y[j-1]){ 
        v[i][j] = v[i-1][j-1]+1;
      }
      else{
        v[i][j]=max(v[i][j-1],v[i-1][j]);
      }
    }
  }
  return v[x.size()][y.size()];
}

int main(void){
  int i,j,q;
  cin >>q;
  string x;
  string y;
  REP(i,q) {
    cin >> x>> y;
    cout << lis(x,y)<< endl;

  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>

constexpr int MAX = 1000;
char ls[MAX];
char rs[MAX];
int table[MAX + 1][MAX + 1];


void calc_lcs() {
    scanf("%s", ls);
    scanf("%s", rs);
    int l_len = int(std::strlen(ls));
    int r_len = int(std::strlen(rs));
    for (int i = 0; i < l_len; i++) {
        table[i][0] = 0;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < r_len; i++) {
        table[0][i] = 0;
    }

    for (int l_i = 1; l_i < l_len + 1; l_i++) {
        for (int r_i = 1; r_i < r_len + 1; r_i++) {
            if (ls[l_i - 1] == rs[r_i - 1]) {
                table[l_i][r_i] = table[l_i - 1][r_i - 1] + 1;
            } else {
                table[l_i][r_i] = std::max(table[l_i][r_i - 1], table[l_i - 1][r_i]);
            }
        }
    }
    std::cout << table[l_len][r_len] << std::endl;
}

int main() {
    int N;
    scanf("%d", &N);
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        calc_lcs();
    }
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define inf 1e9
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define M 1000000007
#define P pair<int,int>
#define PLL pair<ll,ll>
#define FOR(i,m,n) for(int i=(int)m;i<(int)n;i++)
#define RFOR(i,m,n) for(int i=(int)m;i>=(int)n;i--)
#define rep(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define rrep(i,n) RFOR(i,n,0)
#define all(a) a.begin(),a.end()
#define IN(n,a) rep(i,n){ cin>>a[i]; }
const int vx[4] = {0,1,0,-1};
const int vy[4] = {1,0,-1,0};
#define PI 3.14159265


void f(){
  string x,y;
  cin>>x>>y;
  int dp[1100][1100]={};
  
  rep(i,x.length()+1){
    bool flag=false;
    rep(j,y.length()+1){
      if(i==0||j==0) continue;
      int z= max(dp[i-1][j],dp[i][j-1]);
      if(!flag && x[i-1]==y[j-1]){
        z++;
        flag = true;
      }
      dp[i][j]=max(dp[i][j],z);
    }
  }

  cout<<dp[(int)x.length()][(int)y.length()]<<endl;
}


int main(){
  int q;
  cin>>q;
  while(q--){
    f();
  }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<climits>
#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;

int calc_longest_subseq(string, string);

int main() {
	int q;
	cin >> q;
	string msg1, msg2;
	for (int i = 0;i < q;i++) {
		cin >> msg1>>msg2;
		cout << calc_longest_subseq(msg1, msg2) << endl;
	}
}

int calc_longest_subseq(string a, string b) {
	int* last_index = new int[b.length()+1];
	pair<char, int>* sorted_a = new pair<char, int>[a.length()];
	int tmp;
	for (int i = 0;i < a.length();i++) {
		sorted_a[i] = make_pair(a[i], i);
	}
	sort(sorted_a, sorted_a + a.length());
	last_index[0] = -1;
	int count = 0;
	for (int i = 1;i <= b.length();i++) {
		last_index[i] = INT_MAX;
	}
	for (int i = 0;i < b.length();i++) {
		for (int j = count;j >= 0;j--) {
			tmp = upper_bound(sorted_a, sorted_a + a.length(), make_pair(b[i], last_index[j]))-sorted_a;
			if (tmp < a.length()) {
				if (sorted_a[tmp].first == b[i]) {
					last_index[j + 1] = min(last_index[j + 1], sorted_a[tmp].second);
					count = max(j + 1, count);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return count;

}

C++: #include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;


int main() {
	int n, m, q;
	string a, b;//two sequences
	int M[1001][1001] = { { 0 } };//Memory matrix

	cin >> q;
	for (int l = 0; l < q; l++)
	{
		cin >> a >> b;
		n = a.length();
		m = b.length();
		for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
		{
			for (int j = 0; j <= m; j++)
			{
				if (a[i] == b[j])
				{
					M[i + 1][j + 1] = M[i][j] + 1;
				}
				else
				{
					M[i + 1][j + 1] = max(M[i][j + 1], M[i + 1][j]);
				}
			}
		}

		cout << M[n][m] << endl;//The time complexity equals to O (n * m)
	}
	return 0;
}