Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

// I/O
type Scanner struct {
	sc *bufio.Scanner
}

func NewScanner() *Scanner {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+9))
	return &Scanner{sc}
}

func (s *Scanner) nextStr() string {
	s.sc.Scan()
	return s.sc.Text()
}

func (s *Scanner) nextInt() int {
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(s.nextStr())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloat() float64 {
	f, e := strconv.ParseFloat(s.nextStr(), 64)
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return f
}

func (s *Scanner) nextRuneSlice() []rune {
	return []rune(s.nextStr())
}

func (s *Scanner) nextIntSlice(n int) []int {
	res := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextInt()
	}
	return res
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloatSlice(n int) []float64 {
	res := make([]float64, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextFloat()
	}
	return res
}

// Arithmetic
func max(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m < i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func min(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m > i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func abs(x int) int {
	if x > 0 {
		return x
	}
	return -x
}

func pow(x, y int) int {
	res := 1
	for i := 0; i < y; i++ {
		res *= x
	}
	return res
}

func ceil(a, b int) int {
	if a%b == 0 {
		return a / b
	} else {
		return a/b + 1
	}
}

// Sort
type RuneSlice []rune

func (a RuneSlice) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a RuneSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i] < a[j] }
func (a RuneSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }

// Main
func main() {
	sc := NewScanner()
	wtr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	Q := sc.nextInt()
	for q := 0; q < Q; q++ {
		X, Y := sc.nextStr(), sc.nextStr()
		xLen, yLen := len(X), len(Y)
		dp := make([][]int, xLen+1)
		for i := 0; i <= xLen; i++ {
			dp[i] = make([]int, yLen+1)
		}
		for x := 0; x <= xLen; x++ {
			for y := 0; y <= yLen; y++ {
				if x == 0 || y == 0 {
					dp[x][y] = 0
				} else if X[x-1] == Y[y-1] {
					dp[x][y] = dp[x-1][y-1] + 1
				} else {
					dp[x][y] = max(dp[x-1][y], dp[x][y-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(wtr, dp[xLen][yLen])
	}

	wtr.Flush()
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;

string s, t;

vector<vector<int>> memo(2000, vector<int>(2000,-1));

//s???i??????????????§???t???j??????????????§?????£?????¨??????LCS
int solve(int i, int j) {
	if (memo[i][j] != -1)return memo[i][j];

	if (i == 0 && j == 0)return (s[0] == t[0]);
	if (i == 0)return memo[i][j] = (bool)(solve(i, j - 1) + (s[i] == t[j]));
	if (j == 0)return memo[i][j] = (bool)(solve(i - 1, j) + (s[i] == t[j]));
	return memo[i][j] = max(solve(i - 1, j), solve(i, j - 1))+(s[i] == t[j]);
}

int main() {
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	while (n--) {
		cin >> s >> t;
		memo = vector<vector<int>>(2000, vector<int>(2000,-1));
		cout << solve(s.size() - 1, t.size() - 1) << endl;
	}
}

C++: /* ALDS1_10_C: Longest Common Sequence */

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>

const int MAX_LENGTH = 1000 + 1;

int max_lcs(char X[], char Y[]) {
    int lcs[MAX_LENGTH + 1][MAX_LENGTH + 1];
    int i, xsize, ysize;

    for(i = 0; X[i]; i++)
        lcs[i][0] = 0;
    xsize = i;

    for(i = 0; Y[i]; i++)
        lcs[0][i] = 0;
    ysize = i;

    for (int ix = 1; ix <= xsize; ix++) {
        for (int iy = 1; iy <= ysize; iy++) {
            if (X[ix - 1] == Y[iy - 1]) {
                lcs[ix][iy] = lcs[ix - 1][iy - 1] + 1;
            }
            else {
                int above = lcs[ix - 1][iy];
                int left  = lcs[ix][iy - 1];
                lcs[ix][iy] = above < left ? left : above;
            }
        }
    }
    return lcs[xsize][ysize];
}

int main() {
    int n_pairs;
    scanf("%d", &n_pairs);

    char X[MAX_LENGTH], Y[MAX_LENGTH];
    for (int i = 0; i < n_pairs; i++) {
        scanf("%s\n%s", X, Y);
        printf("%d\n", max_lcs(X, Y));
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

short checkTable[1001][1001];

int tmp_max=0;


void calc(int index,char pattern[],char to_search[],int to_search_length){

	for(int i=to_search_length-1;i>=0;i--){
		if(to_search[i]==pattern[index]){
			checkTable[index][i]=1;
			if(pattern[index+1]!='\0' && i < to_search_length-1){
				checkTable[index][i] = checkTable[index+1][i+1] + checkTable[index][i];
			}
		}else{
			if(i != to_search_length-1){
				if(pattern[index+1] != '\0'){
					checkTable[index][i]=(checkTable[index+1][i]>checkTable[index][i+1])
							?checkTable[index+1][i]:checkTable[index][i+1];

				}else{
					checkTable[index][i]=(checkTable[index][i+1]>0)?checkTable[index][i+1]:0;
				}
			}else{
				if(pattern[index+1] != '\0'){
					checkTable[index][i]=(checkTable[index+1][i]>0)?checkTable[index+1][i]:0;
				}else{
					checkTable[index][i] = 0;
				}
			}
		}
		tmp_max = (tmp_max >= checkTable[index][i])?tmp_max:checkTable[index][i];
	}
}

int main(){

	int q,left_length,right_length;
	char left[1001],right[1001];

	scanf("%d",&q);

	for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
		left_length=0;
		right_length=0;
		scanf("%s %s",left,right);
		for(int k=0;left[k]!='\0';k++)left_length++;
		for(int k=0;right[k]!='\0';k++)right_length++;

		if(right_length>=left_length){

			for(int k=left_length-1;k>=0;k--)calc(k,left,right,right_length);
		}else{

			for(int k=right_length-1;k>=0;k--)calc(k,right,left,left_length);
		}
		printf("%d\n",tmp_max);
		tmp_max=0;
	}

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int q, n, m, dp[1007][1007]; string s, t;
int main() {
	cin >> q;
	while(q--) {
		cin >> s >> t;
		n = s.size(), m = t.size();
		for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
			for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
				dp[i][j] = (s[i - 1] == t[j - 1] ? dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1 : max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]));
			}
		}
		cout << dp[n][m] << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)

template<class T>
bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) {
    if(a<b) {
        a=b;
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

using namespace std;

int dp[1003][1003];
int main() {
    int q; cin>>q;
    rep(_,q) {
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        string s,t;
        cin>>s>>t;
        s=" "+s;
        t=" "+t;
        rep(i,s.size()){
            rep(j,t.size()) {
                if(i&&j) {
                    if(s[i]==t[j]) dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]+1;
                    else {
                        chmax(dp[i][j],dp[i-1][j]);
                        chmax(dp[i][j],dp[i][j-1]);
                    }
                }
            }
            //rep(j,t.size()) cout<<dp[i][j]<<" ";
            //cout<<endl;
        }
        int ans=0;

        rep(i,s.size()) chmax(ans,*max_element(dp[i],dp[i]+t.size()));
        cout<<ans<<endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;



int n;
string a, b;
string x[1000], y[1000];




int main(){
  cin >> n;
  while(n != 0){
    n = n -1;
    int longest[1000][1000];
    cin >> a;
    cin >> b;
    a = ' ' + a;
    b = ' ' + b;
    int mm = 0;
    
   for(int i = 1; i <= a.size(); ++i){
     longest[i][0] = 0;
    }
   for(int j = 1; j <= b.size(); ++j){
     longest[0][j] = 0;
   }
    for(int i = 1; i <= a.size(); ++i){
      for(int j = 1; j <= b.size(); ++j){
        
        
        if(a[i] == b[j]){
          longest[i][j] = 1 + longest[i-1][j - 1];
        }
        else{
          longest[i][j] = max(longest[i][j-1], longest[i-1][j]);
        }
        mm = max(mm, longest[i-1][j-1]);
      }
    }
    //cout << a[1] << endl;
    cout << mm << endl;
  }
}