Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

// I/O
type Scanner struct {
	sc *bufio.Scanner
}

func NewScanner() *Scanner {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+9))
	return &Scanner{sc}
}

func (s *Scanner) nextStr() string {
	s.sc.Scan()
	return s.sc.Text()
}

func (s *Scanner) nextInt() int {
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(s.nextStr())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloat() float64 {
	f, e := strconv.ParseFloat(s.nextStr(), 64)
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return f
}

func (s *Scanner) nextRuneSlice() []rune {
	return []rune(s.nextStr())
}

func (s *Scanner) nextIntSlice(n int) []int {
	res := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextInt()
	}
	return res
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloatSlice(n int) []float64 {
	res := make([]float64, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextFloat()
	}
	return res
}

// Arithmetic
func max(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m < i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func min(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m > i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func abs(x int) int {
	if x > 0 {
		return x
	}
	return -x
}

func pow(x, y int) int {
	res := 1
	for i := 0; i < y; i++ {
		res *= x
	}
	return res
}

func ceil(a, b int) int {
	if a%b == 0 {
		return a / b
	} else {
		return a/b + 1
	}
}

// Sort
type RuneSlice []rune

func (a RuneSlice) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a RuneSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i] < a[j] }
func (a RuneSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }

// Main
func main() {
	sc := NewScanner()
	wtr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	Q := sc.nextInt()
	for q := 0; q < Q; q++ {
		X, Y := sc.nextStr(), sc.nextStr()
		xLen, yLen := len(X), len(Y)
		dp := make([][]int, xLen+1)
		for i := 0; i <= xLen; i++ {
			dp[i] = make([]int, yLen+1)
		}
		for x := 0; x <= xLen; x++ {
			for y := 0; y <= yLen; y++ {
				if x == 0 || y == 0 {
					dp[x][y] = 0
				} else if X[x-1] == Y[y-1] {
					dp[x][y] = dp[x-1][y-1] + 1
				} else {
					dp[x][y] = max(dp[x-1][y], dp[x][y-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(wtr, dp[xLen][yLen])
	}

	wtr.Flush()
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int dp[1001][1001];
int main() {
	int b;
	scanf("%d", &b);
	char e[1001];
	char f[1001];
	for (int c = 0; c < b; c++) {
		scanf("%s%s", e, f);
		for (int g = 0; g <= strlen(e); g++) {
			for (int h = 0; h <= strlen(f); h++) {
				dp[g][h] = 0;
			}
		}
		for (int g = 0; g < strlen(e); g++) {
			for (int h = 0; h < strlen(f); h++) {
				if (e[g] == f[h]) {
					dp[g+1][h+1] = dp[g][h] + 1;
				}
				else {
					dp[g+1][h+1] = max(dp[g][h + 1], dp[g + 1][h]);
				}
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n", dp[strlen(e)][strlen(f)]);
	}
}

C++: #include "iostream"
#include "string.h"

using namespace std;

int L[1001][1001];

int lcs( char s1[], char s2[], int l1, int l2 ) {

	if (L[l1][l2] != 0)return L[l1][l2];

	if (l1 == 0 || l2 == 0) return 0;
	else if (s1[l1-1] == s2[l2-1]) L[l1][l2] = lcs(s1, s2, l1 - 1, l2 - 1) + 1;
	else {
		int lsc1 = lcs(s1, s2, l1 - 1, l2);
		int lsc2 = lcs(s1, s2, l1, l2 - 1);

		if (lsc1 > lsc2) L[l1][l2] = lsc1;
		else L[l1][l2] = lsc2;
	}

	return L[l1][l2];
}

int main() {

	int n;
	char s1[1000], s2[1000];

	cin >> n;

	int ans[150];

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> s1;
		cin >> s2;

		ans[i] = lcs(s1, s2, strlen(s1), strlen(s2));

		for (int j = 0; j <= strlen(s1); j++) {
			for (int k = 0; k <= strlen(s2); k++) {
				L[j][k] = 0;
			}
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << ans[i] << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int LCS() {
  string a, b;
  cin >> a >> b;
  int dp[1001][1001] = {{0}};
  for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++)
  {
    for (int j = 0; j < b.size(); j++)
    {
      if (a[i] == b[j]) {
        dp[i+1][j+1] = max(dp[i][j]+1, max(dp[i+1][j], dp[i][j+1]));
      }
      else {
        dp[i+1][j+1] = max(dp[i+1][j], dp[i][j+1]);
      }
    }
  }
  return dp[a.size()][b.size()];
}

int main() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
  {
    int ans = LCS();
    cout << ans << endl;
  }
  
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

constexpr int nil = -1;

class ILcs
{
public:
    using vvi = std::vector<std::vector<int>>;
    virtual int lcs() = 0;
    virtual int lcs(int i1, int i2) = 0;
};

class LcsLoop : public ILcs
{
public:

    LcsLoop(std::string str1, std::string str2)
        : str1 {" " + str1}
        , str2 {" " + str2}
        , dp {vvi(str1.size() + 1, std::vector<int>(str2.size() + 1))}
    {
        CalcLcs();
    }

    int lcs() override
    {
        return lcs(str1.size() - 1, str2.size() - 1);
    }

    int lcs(int i1, int i2) override
    {
        return dp[i1][i2];
    }

private:

    std::string str1;
    std::string str2;
    vvi         dp;
    
    void CalcLcs()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < str1.size(); ++i)
            dp[i][0] = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < str2.size(); ++i)
            dp[0][i] = 0;

        for (int i = 1; i < str1.size(); ++i)
        {
            for (int j = 1; j < str2.size(); ++j)
            {
                if (str1[i] == str2[j])
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
                else
                    dp[i][j] = std::max(dp[i][j - 1], dp[i - 1][j]);
            }
        }
    }
};

//class LcsReccursion : public ILcs
//{
//public:
//    LcsReccursion(const std::string& str1, const std::string& str2)
//        : str1 {str1}
//        , str2 {str2}
//        , dp {vvi(str1.size(), std::vector<int>(str2.size(), nil))}
//    {}
//
//    int lcs() override
//    {
//        return lcs(str1.size() - 1, str2.size() - 1);
//    }
//
//    int lcs(int i1, int i2) override
//    {
//        if (dp[i1][i2] != nil)
//            return dp[i1][i2];
//
//        if (i1 == 0 || i2 == 0)
//        {
//            if (i1 == 0 && i2 == 0) return dp[i1][i2] = (str1[i1] == str2[i2]);
//            else if (i1 == 0)       return dp[i1][i2] = std::max(lcs(i1, i2 - 1), (str1[i1] == str2[i2] ? 1 : 0));
//            else                    return dp[i1][i2] = std::max(lcs(i1 - 1, i2), (str1[i1] == str2[i2] ? 1 : 0));
//        }
//
//        dp[i1][i2] = std::max(lcs(i1 - 1, i2), lcs(i1, i2 - 1))
//            + (str1[i1] == str2[i2]);
//        return dp[i1][i2];
//    }
//
//private:
//
//    std::string str1;
//    std::string str2;
//    vvi         dp;
//};

void solve()
{
    using namespace std;

    int n;
    cin >> n;

    string s1, s2;

    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    {
        cin >> s1 >> s2;
        LcsLoop lcs {s1, s2};
        //LcsReccursion lcs {s1, s2};
        cout << lcs.lcs() << endl;
    }
}

int main()
{
    solve();
    return 0;
}