Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	initialBufSize = 100000
	maxBufSize     = 1000000
)

var sc *bufio.Scanner

func initScanner(r io.Reader) *bufio.Scanner {
	buf := make([]byte, initialBufSize)

	sc := bufio.NewScanner(r)
	sc.Buffer(buf, maxBufSize)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords) // bufio.ScanLines
	return sc
}

func main() {
	sc = initScanner(os.Stdin)
	resolve()
}

func resolve() {
	n := scanInt(sc)
	results := []int{}
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		results = append(results, resolveInstance())
	}
	for _, v := range results {
		fmt.Println(v)
	}
	return
}

func resolveInstance() int {
	x, y := scanString(sc), scanString(sc)
	lx, ly := len(x), len(y)
	dp := make([][]int, lx+1)
	dp[0] = make([]int, ly+1)
	for i := 1; i <= lx; i++ {
		dp[i] = make([]int, ly+1)
		dp[i][0] = dp[i-1][0]
		for j := 1; j <= ly; j++ {
			dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j]
			if dp[i][j] < dp[i][j-1] {
				dp[i][j] = dp[i][j-1]
			}
			if x[i-1] == y[j-1] {
				cL := dp[i-1][j-1] + 1
				if dp[i][j] < cL {
					dp[i][j] = cL
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return dp[lx][ly]
}

const (
	remove = 0 + iota
	match
)

// snip-scan-funcs
func scanInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	i, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return int(i)
}
func scanString(sc *bufio.Scanner) string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#define MAX_NUMBER 1001

using namespace std;

int main () {
  // 最长公共子序列
  int n;
  string x, y;
  int lcs, c[MAX_NUMBER][MAX_NUMBER];

  cin >> n;

  for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) {
    cin >> x;
    cin >> y;

    x = " " + x;
    y = " " + y;
    lcs = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_NUMBER; i++)
      for (int j = 0; j < MAX_NUMBER; j++)
        c[i][j] = 0;
    
    for (int i = 1; i < x.length(); i++) {
      for (int j = 1; j < y.length(); j++) {
        if (x[i] == y[j])
          c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
        else
          c[i][j] = max(c[i - 1][j], c[i][j - 1]);
      }
    }

    cout << c[x.length() - 1][y.length() - 1] << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
char s1[1005];
char s2[1005];
int chang[1005][1005];
int main(){
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        scanf("%s%s",s1,s2);
        int sl1=strlen(s1);
        int sl2=strlen(s2);
        for(int i=0;i<=sl1;i++){
                chang[i][0]=0;
        }
        for(int i=0;i<=sl2;i++){
                chang[0][i]=0;
        }
        for(int i=1;i<=sl1;i++){
            for(int j=1;j<=sl2;j++){
                if(s1[i]==s2[j]){
                    chang[i][j]=chang[i-1][j-1]+1;
                }
                else {
                    chang[i][j]=max(chang[i-1][j],chang[i][j-1]);
                }
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",chang[sl1][sl2]);
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define For(I,A,B) for(int I=(A); I < (B); ++I)
int c[1005][1005];
int main()
{
int t;
string p;
cin>>t;
getline(cin,p);
while(t--){

int x,y,z,k=0,l,i,j;
string a,b;

 For(i,0,1005)
 For(j,0,1005)
 c[i][j]=0;

 getline(cin,a);
 getline(cin,b);
 x=a.length();
 y=b.length();

 For(i,1,x+1)
 For(j,1,y+1)
 {
     if(a[i-1]==b[j-1]) c[i][j]=c[i-1][j-1]+1;
     else  c[i][j]=max(c[i-1][j],c[i][j-1]);
 }
    cout<<c[x][y]<<endl;

}

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int LCS(char *x,char *y);
char x[1001], y[1001];
int lcs[1001][1001];
int main()
{
	int q,i,j;

	cin >> q;
	for (i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		cin >> x;
		cin >> y;
		cout << LCS(x, y) << endl;
	}
}

int LCS(char *x, char *y)
{
	int i, j;
	int len_x, len_y;
	len_x = strlen(x);
	len_y = strlen(y);
	for (i = 0; i < len_x; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < len_y; j++) {
			lcs[i][j] = '\0';
		}
		//cout << endl;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < len_x; i++) {
		if (x[i] == y[0]) {
			lcs[i][0] = 1;
		}
		else {
			lcs[i][0] = 0;
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < len_y; i++) {
		if (x[0] == y[i]) {
			lcs[0][i] = 1;
		}
		else {
			lcs[0][i] = 0;
		}
	}

	for (i = 0; i < len_x; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < len_y; j++) {
			if (x[i] == y[j]) {
				lcs[i][j] = lcs[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
				//printf("lcs[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, j, lcs[i - 1][j - 1] + 1);
			}
			if (x[i] != y[j]) {
				lcs[i][j] = max(lcs[i - 1][j], lcs[i][j - 1]);
				//printf("lcs[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, j, max(lcs[i - 1][j], lcs[i][j - 1]));
			}
		}
	//cout << endl;

	}
	for (i = 0; i < len_x; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < len_y; j++) {
			//printf("%d ", lcs[i][j]);
		}
		//cout << endl;
	}
	//cout << "len_x=" << len_x << endl << "len_y=" << len_y << endl;
			
	return lcs[i-1][j-1];
}

C++: 
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;

static const int N = 1000;

int lcs(string X, string Y) {
  int c[N + 1][N + 1];
  int m = X.size();
  int n = Y.size();
  int maxl = 0;
  X = ' ' + X;
  Y = ' ' + Y;
  for (int i = 0; i <= m; i++) {
    c[i][0] = 0;
  }
  for (int j = 1; j < n; j++) {
    c[0][j] = 0;
  }

  for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
    for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
      if (X[i] == Y[i]) {
        c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
      } else {
        c[i][j] = max(c[i - 1][j], c[i][j - 1]);
      }
      maxl = max(maxl, c[i][j]);
    }
  }

  return maxl;
}

int main() {
  string s1, s2;
  int n;

  cin >> n;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cin >> s1 >> s2;
    cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <map>
#include <set>
#include <list>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <numeric>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>

#define mp       make_pair
#define pb       push_back
#define all(x)   (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
#define repi(i,a,b) for(int i = (a); i < (b); i++)

using namespace std;

typedef    long long          ll;
typedef    unsigned long long ull;
typedef    vector<bool>       vb;
typedef    vector<int>        vi;
typedef    vector<vb>         vvb;
typedef    vector<vi>         vvi;
typedef    pair<int,int>      pii;

const int INF=1<<29;
const double EPS=1e-9;

const int dx[]={1,0,-1,0},dy[]={0,-1,0,1};
int dp[1000][1000];
int main(){
	int n;
	cin>>n;
	while(n--){
		memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
		string str1,str2;
		cin>>str1>>str2;
		//int l =min(str1.length(),str2.length());
		for(int i =0;i <str1.length();i++){
			for(int j =0;j <str2.length();j++){
				if(str1[i]==str2[j]){
					dp[i+1][j+1]=dp[i][j]+1;
				}else{
					dp[i+1][j+1]=max(dp[i][j+1],dp[i+1][j]);
				}
			}
		}
		cout <<dp[str1.length()][str2.length()]<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

void lcs(string x,string y);

int main(){
	int n; cin>>n;
	string x,y;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		cin>>x>>y;
		lcs(x,y);
	}
	cin.get();cin.get();
}

void lcs(string x,string y){
	int m = x.size() , n = y.size();
	x = ' '+x; y = ' '+y;
	int **c;
	c = new int*[m+1]; for(int i=0;i<=m;i++) c[i] = new int[n+1];
	for(int i=0;i<=m;i++) c[i][0] = 0; for(int j=0;j<=n;j++) c[0][j] = 0;
	int maxl = 0;
	for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
		for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
			if(x[i]==y[j]){
				c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1]+1;
				if(i==m&&j==n) cout<<c[i][j]<<endl;
			}else{
				c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j],c[i][j-1]);
				if(i==m&&j==n) cout<<c[i][j]<<endl;
			}
		}
	}
	for(int i=0;i<=m;i++) delete [] c[i]; delete [] c;
}