Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var (
	readString func() string
	readBytes  func() []byte
	stdout     *bufio.Writer
)

func init() {
	readString, readBytes = newReadString(os.Stdin)
	stdout = bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
}

func newReadString(ior io.Reader) (func() string, func() []byte) {
	r := bufio.NewScanner(ior)
	r.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), math.MaxInt32)
	r.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	f1 := func() string {
		if !r.Scan() {
			panic("Scan failed")
		}
		return r.Text()
	}
	f2 := func() []byte {
		return []byte(f1())
	}
	return f1, f2
}

func readInt() int {
	return int(readInt64())
}

func readInt64() int64 {
	i, err := strconv.ParseInt(readString(), 10, 64)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err.Error())
	}
	return i
}

func readFloat64() float64 {
	f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(readString(), 64)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err.Error())
	}
	return f
}

func printf(f string, args ...interface{}) (int, error) {
	return fmt.Fprintf(stdout, f, args...)
}

func println(args ...interface{}) (int, error) {
	return fmt.Fprintln(stdout, args...)
}

func eprintln(args ...interface{}) (int, error) {
	return fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, args...)
}

func eprintf(f string, args ...interface{}) (int, error) {
	return fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, f, args...)
}

func min(a, b int) int {
	if a < b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}

func min64(a, b int64) int64 {
	if a < b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}

func max(a, b int) int {
	if a < b {
		return b
	}
	return a
}

func max64(a, b int64) int64 {
	if a < b {
		return b
	}
	return a
}

func abs(a int) int {
	if a < 0 {
		return -a
	}
	return a
}

func abs64(a int64) int64 {
	if a < 0 {
		return -a
	}
	return a
}

func gcd(a, b int) int {
	if b == 0 {
		return a
	}
	return gcd(b, a%b)
}

func gcd64(a, b int64) int64 {
	if b == 0 {
		return a
	}
	return gcd64(b, a%b)
}

// readString() string
// readInt() int
// readInt64() int64
// readFloat64() float64

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

func main() {
	defer stdout.Flush()

	for {
		ans, ok := solve()
		if !ok {
			break
		}
		println(ans)
	}

}

func solve() (int, bool) {
	w := readInt()
	h := readInt()
	if w == 0 && h == 0 {
		return 0, false
	}

	c := make([][]int, h+2)
	c[0] = make([]int, w+2)
	c[h+1] = make([]int, w+2)
	for i := 1; i-1 < h; i++ {
		c[i] = make([]int, w+2)
		for j := 1; j-1 < w; j++ {
			c[i][j] = readInt()
		}
	}

	var ans int
	for i := 1; i-1 < h; i++ {
		for j := 1; j-1 < w; j++ {
			if 0 < c[i][j] {
				ans++
				dfs(c, i, j)
			}
		}
	}
	return ans, true
}

func dfs(c [][]int, y, x int) {
	c[y][x] = 0
	dx := []int{-1, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, 0, 1}
	dy := []int{-1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1}
	for i := range dx {
		nx := x + dx[i]
		ny := y + dy[i]
		if 0 < c[ny][nx] {
			dfs(c, ny, nx)
		}
	}
}

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <iterator>
using namespace std;

struct Fast {Fast(){std::cin.tie(0);ios::sync_with_stdio(false);}} fast;

/* cpp template {{{ */

/* short */
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define mp make_pair
#define Fi first
#define Se second
#define ALL(v) begin(v), end(v)
#define RALL(v) (v).rbegin(), (v).rend()
#define X real()
#define Y imag()

/* REPmacro */
#define REPS(i, a, n) for (ll i = (a); i < (ll)(n); ++i)
#define rep(i, n) REPS(i, 0, n)
#define REP1(i,n) for (ll i = 1; i <= (ll)(n); ++i)
#define RREP(i, n) REPS(i, 1, n + 1)
#define DEPS(i, a, n) for (ll i = (a); i >= (ll)(n); --i)
#define DEP(i, n) DEPS(i, n, 0)
#define EACH(i, n) for (auto&& i : n)

/* debug */
#define debug(x) cerr << x << " " << "(L:" << __LINE__ << ")" << '\n';

/* alias */
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
using D = double;
using P = complex<D>;
using vs = vector<string>;
template <typename T> using PQ = priority_queue<T>;
template <typename T> using minPQ = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;

/* const */
const int INF = 1001001001;
const ll LINF = 1001001001001001001ll;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const D EPS = 1e-9;
const int dx[] = {0, 1, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1}, dy[] = {1, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1, 1};

/* func */
inline bool inside(int y, int x, int H, int W) {return y >= 0 && x >= 0 && y < H && x < W;}
inline int in() {int x; cin >> x; return x;}
inline ll IN() {ll x; cin >> x; return x;}
inline vs split(const string& t, char c) {vs v; stringstream s(t); string b; while(getline(s, b, c)) v.eb(b); return v;}
template <typename T> inline bool chmin(T& a, const T& b) {if (a > b) a = b; return a > b;}
template <typename T> inline bool chmax(T& a, const T& b) {if (a < b) a = b; return a < b;}
template <typename T, typename S> inline void print(const pair<T, S>& p) {cout << p.first << " " << p.second << endl;}
template <typename T> inline void print(const T& x) {cout << x << '\n';}
template <typename T, typename S> inline void print(const vector<pair<T, S>>& v) {for (auto&& p : v) print(p);}
template <typename T> inline void print(const vector<T>& v, string s = " ") {rep(i, v.size()) cout << v[i] << (i != (ll)v.size() - 1 ? s : "\n");}

int w,h;
vvi field;
void dfs(int y, int x)
{
  field[y][x]=0;
  rep(i,8)
  {
    int nx=x+dx[i], ny=y+dy[i];
    if(nx<w&&0<=nx&&ny<h&&0<=ny&&field[ny][nx]==1)
    {
      dfs(ny,nx);
    }
  }
}

signed main() 
{
  while(cin>>w>>h, w||h)
  {
    field=vvi(100,vi(100,-1));
    int n;
    rep(y,h) rep(x,w)
    {
      cin>>n;
      field[y][x]=n;
    }
    int x,y;
    int cnt=0;
    rep(y,h) rep(x,w)
    {
      if(field[y][x]==1) 
      {
        dfs(y,x);
        cnt++;
      }
    }
    print(cnt);
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

constexpr int MAX_H = 55;
constexpr int MAX_W = 55;

int H, W;
int grid[MAX_H][MAX_W];
bool reached[MAX_H][MAX_W];

constexpr int dh[]{-1, -1, -1, 0, 0, +1, +1, +1};
constexpr int dw[]{-1, 0, +1, -1, +1, -1, 0, +1};

void dfs(int h, int w) {
  reached[h][w] = true;

  for (int i{}; i < 8; ++i) {
    int nh = h + dh[i];
    if (nh < 0 || nh >= H)
      continue;
    int nw = w + dw[i];
    if (nw < 0 || nw >= W)
      continue;
    if (grid[nh][nw] == 0 || reached[nh][nw])
      continue;
    dfs(nh, nw);
  }
}

int main() {
  while (true) {
    cin >> H >> W;
    if (H == 0 && W == 0)
      break;
    for (int h{}; h < H; ++h) {
      for (int w{}; w < W; ++w) {
        reached[h][w] = false;
        cin >> grid[h][w];
      }
    }

    int island{};
    for (int h{}; h < H; ++h) {
      for (int w{}; w < W; ++w) {
        if (grid[h][w] == 0 || reached[h][w])
          continue;
        dfs(h, w);
        ++island;
      }
    }

    cout << island << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>

using namespace std;

int parent[2500];

int Find(int x){
    if(parent[x] != x) parent[x] = Find(parent[x]);
    return parent[x];
}

void Union(int x, int y){
    x = Find(x); y = Find(y);
    parent[x] = y;
}

int main(){
    int n,m;
    int M[50][50];
    
    while(true){
        scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
        
        if(n == 0) break;
        
        for(int i = 0;i < n;++i)
            for(int j = 0;j < m;++j)
                scanf("%d",&M[i][j]);
        
        for(int i = n*m - 1;i >= 0;--i)
            parent[i] = i;
        
        for(int i = 0;i < n;++i)
            for(int j = 0;j < m;++j)
                if(M[i][j] == 1)
                    for(int dr = -1;dr <= 1;++dr)
                        for(int dc = -1;dc <= 1;++dc)
                            if(i + dr >= 0 && i + dr < n && j + dc >= 0 && j + dc < m && M[i + dr][j + dc] == 1)
                                Union(m * i + j, m * (i + dr) + j + dc);
        
        int ans = 0;
        
        for(int i = 0;i < n;++i)
            for(int j = 0;j < m;++j)
                if(M[i][j] == 1 && Find(m * i + j) == m * i + j)
                    ++ans;
        
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    
    return 0;
}