Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"bufio"
	"strings"
	"sort"
)

// define
var (
	sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
)

func bordersInt(in_map [][]int, invalid int) [][]int{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]int, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]int, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func bordersString(in_map [][]string, invalid string) [][]string{
	H, W := len(in_map), len(in_map[0])
	out_map := make([][]string, H+2)
	for h:=0; h<H+2; h++ {
		out_map[h] = make([]string, W+2)
		for w:=0; w<W+2; w++ {
			out_map[h][w] = invalid
		}
	}
	for h:=0; h<H; h++{
		for w:=0; w<W; w++{
			out_map[h+1][w+1] = in_map[h][w] 
		}
	}
	return out_map
}

func scanIntLine(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func scanStringLine(len int) []string{
	arr := make([]string, len)
	for i:=0; i<len; i++{
		sc.Scan()
		arr[i] = sc.Text()
	}
	return arr
}

func scanIntSplit(len int) []int{
	arr := make([]int, len)
	sc.Scan()
	for i, v := range strings.Split(sc.Text(), " "){
		tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
		if err == nil{
			arr[i] = tmp
		}
	}
	return arr
}

func maxInt(args... int) int{
	sort.Ints(args)
	return args[len(args)-1]
}

func main(){
	var n int 
	fmt.Scan(&n)
	dp := make([][]int, 1003)
	for i:=0; i<1003; i++ {
		dp[i] = make([]int, 1003)
	}
	input_lines := scanStringLine(2*n)
	for i:=0; i<n; i++ {
		S, T := input_lines[2*i], input_lines[2*i+1]
		lenS, lenT := len(S), len(T)
		for i:=1; i<lenS+1; i++ {
			for j:=1; j<lenT+1; j++ {
				if S[i-1] == T[j-1] {
					dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j-1]+1, dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				} else {
					dp[i][j] = maxInt(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(dp[lenS][lenT])
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
 
static const long N = 1000;
 
long lcs(string X, string Y){
    long c[N + 1][N + 1];
    long m = X.size();
    long n = Y.size();
    long maxl = 0;
    X = ' ' + X;
    Y = ' ' + Y;
    for (long i = 1; i <= m; i++) c[i][0] = 0;
    for (long j = 1; j <= n; j++) c[0][j] = 0;
 
    for (long i = 1; i <= m; i++){
        for (long j = 1; j <= n; j++){
            if (X[i] == Y[j]){
                c[i][j] = c[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
            }
            else {
                c[i][j] = max(c[i - 1][j], c[i][j - 1]);
            }
            maxl = c[i][j];
        }
    }
 
    return maxl;
}
 
int main(){
    string s1, s2;
    long n;
    cin >> n;
    for (long i = 0; i < n; i++){
        cin >> s1 >> s2;
        cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int Longest(string x, string y) {
  int L[1001][1001];
  int maxl = -1;
  int xlen = x.size();
  int ylen = y.size();

  x = ' ' + x;
  y = ' ' + y;

  for (int i = 1; i <= xlen; i++) L[i][0] = 0;
  for (int j = 1; j <= ylen; j++) L[0][j] = 0;

  for (int i = 1; i <= xlen; i++) {
    for (int j = 1; j <= ylen; j++) {
      if (x[i] == y[j])
        L[i][j] = L[i-1][j-1] + 1;
      else
        L[i][j] = max(L[i][j-1], L[i-1][j]);

      maxl = max(maxl, L[i][j]);
    }
  }

  return maxl;
}

int main() {
  string X, Y;
  int n;
  int result;

  cin >> n;

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cin >> X;
    cin >> Y;
    result =  Longest(X, Y);
    cout << result << endl;
  }

  


  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream> 
#include <cstring> 
using namespace std;
int c[1001][1001];

int lcs(string x, string y)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < x.size(); i++)
    {
        c[i][0] = 0;
    } 
    for (int i = 0; i < y.size(); i++)
    {
        c[0][i] = 0; 
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= x.size(); i++)
    {
        for (int j = 1; j <= y.size(); j++)
        {
            if (x[i]==y[j])
            { 
                c[i][j] = c[i][j-1] + 1; 
            }else
            {
                c[i][j] = max(c[i][j-1], c[i-1][j]);
            }
        } 
    } 
    return c[x.size()][y.size()];
}

int main()
{
    string x,y;
    int q;
    cin>>q;
    while(q--)
    {
        cin>>x>>y;
        int ans = lcs(x, y);
        cout<<ans<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
//BEGIN CUT HERE
struct LongestCommonSubstring{
  struct node{
    int value;
    node *next;
    node(int value,node *next):value(value),next(next){}
  };
  const int INF=1LL<<55LL;
  string x,y;
  LongestCommonSubstring(){}
  LongestCommonSubstring(string x,string y):x(x),y(y){}
  string lcs(){
    int n=x.size(),m=y.size();
    map<char,vector<int> > M;
    for(int j=m-1;j>=0;j--) M[y[j]].push_back(j);
    vector<int> xs(n+1,INF);
    xs[0]=-INF;
    vector<node* > link(n+1);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      if(M.count(x[i])){
	vector<int> ys=M[x[i]];
	for(int j=0;j<(int)ys.size();j++){
	  int k=distance(xs.begin(),lower_bound(xs.begin(),xs.end(),ys[j]));
	  xs[k]=ys[j];
	  link[k]=new node(y[ys[j]],link[k-1]);
	}
      }
    }
    string res;
    int l=distance(xs.begin(),lower_bound(xs.begin(),xs.end(),INF-1))-1;
    for(node *p=link[l];p!=NULL;p=p->next)
      res.push_back(p->value);
    return res;
  }
};
//END CUT HERE
signed main(){
  int q;
  cin>>q;
  while(q--){
    string x,y;
    cin>>x>>y;
    LongestCommonSubstring lcs(x,y);
    cout<<lcs.lcs().size()<<endl;
  }
  return 0;
}
/*
verified on 2017/06/29
http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_10_C
*/

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

signed main(){

  int q; cin >> q;
  while(q-- > 0){
    string x,y; cin >> x >> y;
    int dp[x.size()+1][y.size()+1];
    fill(dp[0],dp[x.size()+1],0);
    for(int i = 0; i < x.size(); i++){
      for(int j = 0; j < y.size(); j++){
        if(x[i] == y[j]) dp[i+1][j+1] = dp[i][j] + 1;
        else dp[i+1][j+1] = max(dp[i+1][j],dp[i][j+1]);
      }
    }
    cout << dp[x.size()][y.size()] << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define INF 1e9
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define mp make_pair
using namespace std;

int main(){
    int dp[1001][1001];
    string x, y;
    int q, n, xl, yl, ans;
    cin>>q;
    for(int k = 0; k < q; k++){
        cin>>x>>y;
        for(int i = 0; i <= 1000; i++){
            for(int j = 0; j <= 1000; j++){
	            dp[i][j]=0;
            }
            xl = x.size();
            yl = y.size();
            ans = 0;
        }
        for(int i = 1; i <= xl; i++){
            for(int j = 1; j <= yl; j++){
	            if(x[i-1] == y[j-1]){
	                dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1]+1;
            	}else{
            	    dp[i][j]=max(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1]);
            	}
            }
        }
    cout<<dp[xl][yl]<<endl;
    }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int dp[1001][1001];

int main(){
    int q, m, n;
    cin >> q;

    while(q-- > 0){
        string x, y;
        cin >> x >> y;
        x = ' ' + x;
        y = ' ' + y;
        m = x.length();
        n = y.length();
        for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++) dp[i][0];
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) dp[0][i];

        int res = 0;
        for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++){
            for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++){
                if(x[i] == y[j])    dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1]+1;
                else                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1]);
            }
        }

        cout << dp[m][n]-1 << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}