Go: // AOJ 1160: How Many Islands? http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=1160

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var SEA = 0
var LAND = 1

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func discoverIslands(M, V [][]int, H, W int) int {
	// 島を探す
	queue := list.New()
	islands := 0
	for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
		for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
			// 訪問済みの土地ならスキップ
			if V[i][j] == 1 {
				continue
			}

			// 訪問中の土地が海なら訪問済みにしてスキップ
			if M[i][j] == SEA {
				V[i][j] = 1
				continue
			}

			// 未訪問の陸地が見つかったので
			// 島の数を1つ増やし、この陸地から辿れる陸地を訪問していく
			islands++
			queue.PushBack([]int{i, j})

			for queue.Len() > 0 {
				cur := queue.Remove(queue.Front()).([]int)
				h, w := cur[0], cur[1]
				if V[h][w] == 1 {
					continue
				}
				V[h][w] = 1

				// 全方向に未訪問の陸地がないか探索
				for v := -1; v <= 1; v++ {
					for l := -1; l <= 1; l++ {
						dh := h + v
						dw := w + l
						if M[dh][dw] == LAND && V[dh][dw] == 0 {
							queue.PushBack([]int{dh, dw})
						}
					}
				}
				/*
					if M[h-1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w})
					}
					if M[h-1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w})
					}
					if M[h+1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h-1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w - 1})
					}
				*/
			}
		}
	}
	return islands
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		W, H := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)

		if W == 0 && H == 0 {
			break
		}
		// Initialize map and visted list
		M := make([][]int, H+2)
		V := make([][]int, H+2)
		for i := 0; i < H+2; i++ {
			M[i] = make([]int, W+2)
			V[i] = make([]int, W+2)
		}
		for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
			for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
				M[i][j] = nextInt(sc)
			}
		}

		islands := discoverIslands(M, V, H, W)

		fmt.Println(islands)
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std ;

int h , w , count ;
int dx[] = { -1,0,1,-1,1,-1,0,1 } ;
int dy[] = { -1,-1,-1,0,0,1,1,1 } ;
int map[51][51] = {} ;

void destroy( int ny , int nx ){
	map[ny][nx] = 0 ;
	
	for( int k=0 ; k<8 ; k++ ){
		if( ny+dy[k] >= 0 && ny+dy[k] < h &&
			nx+dx[k] >= 0 && nx+dx[k] < w &&
			map[ny+dy[k]][nx+dx[k]] == 1 ){
			destroy( ny+dy[k] , nx+dx[k] ) ;
		}
	}
}

int main(){
	
	while(1){
		cin >> w >> h ;
		if( h==0 && w==0 ) break ;
		
		count = 0 ;
		for( int i=0 ; i<h ; i++ ){
			for( int j=0 ; j<w ; j++ ){
				cin >> map[i][j] ;
			}
		}
		
		for( int i=0 ; i<h ; i++ ){
			for( int j=0 ; j<w ; j++ ){
				if( map[i][j] == 1 ){
					destroy(i,j) ;
					count++;
				}
			}
		}
		
		cout << count << endl ;
	}
	
return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int state[100][100];
bool reached[100][100];
int w,h;

int dx[8]={1,0,-1,0,1,-1,1,-1};
int dy[8]={0,1,0,-1,1,1,-1,-1};

void dfs(int x, int y) {

	if(x==0 || w<x || y==0 || h<y || state[x][y] == 0)
		return;
	if(reached[x][y] == true)
		return;

	reached[x][y]=true;

	for(int i=0; i<8; i++) {
		dfs(x+dx[i],y+dy[i]);
	}
}

int main() {

	memset(state, 0, sizeof(state));
	memset(reached, false, sizeof(reached));

	cin >> w >> h;
	for(int i=1; i<=w; i++) {
		for(int j=1; j<=h; j++) {
			cin >> state[i][j];
		}
	}
	int count=0;
	for(int i=1; i<=w; i++) {
		for(int j=1; j<=h; j++) {
			if(state[i][j]==0)
				continue;
			else{
				dfs(i,j);
				count++;
			}
		}
	}
	cout << count << endl;
	return 0;
}

C++: #define	_USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <cfloat>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <list>
using namespace std;
int x,y;
int o[52][52];
queue<int> q;
void tansaku(int j,int i){
	if(j<1||j>x||i<1||i>y||o[i][j]==0||o[i][j]==2){
		return ;
	}
	if(o[i][j]==1){
		if(q.empty())
		q.push(1);
		o[i][j]=2;
	}
	
	tansaku(j+1,i);
	tansaku(j-1,i);
	tansaku(j,i+1);
	tansaku(j,i-1);
	tansaku(j+1,i+1);
	tansaku(j-1,i-1);
	tansaku(j+1,i-1);
	tansaku(j-1,i+1);
}
int main(){

	while(cin>>x>>y,x!=0||y!=0){
		int count=0;
		for(int i=1;i<=y;i++){
			for(int j=1;j<=x;j++){
				cin>>o[i][j];
			}
		}
		for(int i=1;i<=y;i++){
			for(int j=1;j<=x;j++){
				tansaku(j,i);
				if(!q.empty()){
				count+=q.front();
				
				q.pop();
				}
			}
		}
		
		cout<<count<<endl;
	}

}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

vector<int> route;
#define P 50
#define Q 50
char a[P+2][Q+2];


void search(int place1,int place2){
    a[place1][place2] = '0';
    if(a[place1][place2-1] == '1'){//左
        route.push_back(1);
        search(place1,place2-1);
    }
    else if(a[place1+1][place2] == '1'){//下
        route.push_back(2);
        search(place1+1,place2);
    }
    else if(a[place1][place2+1] == '1'){//右
        route.push_back(3);
        search(place1,place2+1);
    }
    else if(a[place1-1][place2] == '1'){//上
        route.push_back(4);
        search(place1-1,place2);
    }
    else if(a[place1+1][place2-1] == '1'){//左下
        route.push_back(5);
        search(place1+1,place2-1);
    }
    else if(a[place1+1][place2+1] == '1'){//右下
        route.push_back(6);
        search(place1+1,place2+1);
    }
    else if(a[place1-1][place2+1] == '1'){//右上
        route.push_back(7);
        search(place1-1,place2+1);
    }
    else if(a[place1-1][place2-1] == '1'){//左上
        route.push_back(8);
        search(place1-1,place2-1);
    }
    else{
        int bk = route.back();
        route.pop_back();//戻る
        if(bk == 0) return;
        else if(bk == 1)search(place1,place2+1);
        else if(bk == 2)search(place1-1,place2);
        else if(bk == 3)search(place1,place2-1);
        else if(bk == 4)search(place1+1,place2);
        else if(bk == 5)search(place1-1,place2+1);
        else if(bk == 6)search(place1-1,place2-1);
        else if(bk == 7)search(place1+1,place2-1);
        else if(bk == 8)search(place1+1,place2+1);
    }
}

int main(void){
    int ct;
    int x,y;
    while(1){
        ct = 0;
        cin >> y >> x;
        if(x == 0 & y == 0) break;
        for(int i = 0;i < x+2;i++){
            for(int j = 0;j < y+2;j++){
                if(i == 0||j == 0||i == x+1||j == y+1)a[i][j] = '0';
                else cin >> a[i][j];
                
            }
            
        }
        for(int i = 1;i < x+1;i++){
            for(int j = 1;j < y+1;j++){
                if(a[i][j] == '1'){
                    route.push_back(0);
                    search(i,j);
                    ct++;
                }
            }
        }
        cout << ct << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}