Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

// I/O
type Scanner struct {
	sc *bufio.Scanner
}

func NewScanner() *Scanner {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+9))
	return &Scanner{sc}
}

func (s *Scanner) nextStr() string {
	s.sc.Scan()
	return s.sc.Text()
}

func (s *Scanner) nextInt() int {
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(s.nextStr())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloat() float64 {
	f, e := strconv.ParseFloat(s.nextStr(), 64)
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return f
}

func (s *Scanner) nextRuneSlice() []rune {
	return []rune(s.nextStr())
}

func (s *Scanner) nextIntSlice(n int) []int {
	res := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextInt()
	}
	return res
}

func (s *Scanner) nextFloatSlice(n int) []float64 {
	res := make([]float64, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		res[i] = s.nextFloat()
	}
	return res
}

// Arithmetic
func max(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m < i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func min(nums ...int) int {
	m := nums[0]
	for _, i := range nums {
		if m > i {
			m = i
		}
	}
	return m
}

func abs(x int) int {
	if x > 0 {
		return x
	}
	return -x
}

func pow(x, y int) int {
	res := 1
	for i := 0; i < y; i++ {
		res *= x
	}
	return res
}

func ceil(a, b int) int {
	if a%b == 0 {
		return a / b
	} else {
		return a/b + 1
	}
}

// Sort
type RuneSlice []rune

func (a RuneSlice) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a RuneSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i] < a[j] }
func (a RuneSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }

// Main
func main() {
	sc := NewScanner()
	wtr := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	Q := sc.nextInt()
	for q := 0; q < Q; q++ {
		X, Y := sc.nextStr(), sc.nextStr()
		xLen, yLen := len(X), len(Y)
		dp := make([][]int, xLen+1)
		for i := 0; i <= xLen; i++ {
			dp[i] = make([]int, yLen+1)
		}
		for x := 0; x <= xLen; x++ {
			for y := 0; y <= yLen; y++ {
				if x == 0 || y == 0 {
					dp[x][y] = 0
				} else if X[x-1] == Y[y-1] {
					dp[x][y] = dp[x-1][y-1] + 1
				} else {
					dp[x][y] = max(dp[x-1][y], dp[x][y-1])
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(wtr, dp[xLen][yLen])
	}

	wtr.Flush()
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
typedef long long int ll;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
typedef pair<ll, ll> Pll;
typedef vector<int> Vi;
typedef tuple<int, int, int> T;
#define FOR(i,s,x) for(int i=s;i<(int)(x);i++)
#define REP(i,x) FOR(i,0,x)
#define ALL(c) c.begin(), c.end()
#define DUMP( x ) cerr << #x << " = " << ( x ) << endl

int dp[2][1024];

int main() {
  // use scanf in CodeForces!
  cin.tie(0);
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);

  int N;
  cin >> N;
  REP(q, N) {
    string X, Y;
    cin >> X >> Y;
    int LX = X.size(), LY = Y.size();
    REP(i, 2) REP(j, LY+1) dp[i][j] = 0;
    REP(i, LX) REP(j, LY) {
      if (X[i] == Y[j]) {
	dp[(i+1)%2][j+1] = max(dp[i%2][j] + 1, max(dp[(i+1)%2][j], dp[i%2][j+1]));
      } else {
	dp[(i+1)%2][j+1] = max(dp[(i+1)%2][j], dp[i%2][j+1]);
      }
    }
    cout << dp[LX%2][LY] << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

#define REP(i, n) for(int (i) = 0; (i) < (n); (i)++)

string str1, str2;
int dp[1001][1001];

void solve()
{
  REP(i, str1.size())
    if(str1[i] == str2[str2.size() - 1])
      dp[i][str2.size() - 1] = 1;
    else
      dp[i][str2.size() - 1] = 0;
  for(int i = str2.size() - 2; i >= 0; i--)
    if(str1[str1.size() - 1] == str2[i])
      dp[str1.size() - 1][i] = 1;
    else
      dp[str1.size() - 1][i] = dp[str1.size() - 1][i + 1];
  for(int i = str1.size() - 2; i >= 0; i--){
    for(int j = str2.size() - 2; j >= 0; j--){
      if(str1[i] == str2[j])
	dp[i][j] = dp[i + 1][j + 1] + 1;
      else
	dp[i][j] = max(dp[i + 1][j], dp[i][j + 1]);
    }
  }
}
  
int main()
{
  int q, m = 0;
  cin >> q;
  cin.ignore();
  REP(i, q){
    getline(cin, str1);
    getline(cin, str2);
    fill(&dp[0][0], &dp[1001][0], -1);
    solve();
    REP(i, str1.size())
      m = (dp[i][0] > m) ? dp[i][0] : m; 
    cout << m << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<bitset>
#include<vector>
#include<deque>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#include<cmath>
#include<iomanip>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int mod = 1000000007;
const int INF = 1 << 28;
//cout << fixed << std::setprecision(9)
//memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
//--------------------------

int lcs(string x, string y)
{
	x = " " + x;
	y = " " + y;
	int n = x.size();
	int m = y.size();

	int dp[1100][1100];
	memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));

	for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
		for (int j = 0; j <= m; j++) {
			if (i == 0 || j == 0) {
				dp[i][j] = 0;
				continue;
			}
			if (x[i] == y[j]){
				dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
			}
			else {
				dp[i][j] = min(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]);
			}
		}
	return dp[n][m];
}

int main()
{
	int q;
	for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		string s1, s2;
		cout << lcs(s1, s2) << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: 
#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define PI 3.141592653
#define rep(i,a,n) for(int i=a;i<(int)n;++i)
#define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size())	//size() unsigned -> int
#define descSort(a) sort(a.begin(),a.end(),std::greater<int>())
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const ll INF = 1e9 + 7;
ll gcd(ll x,ll y){
    if(x%y==0)return y;
    return gcd(y,x%y);
}

int main(void){
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    vector<int> ans;
    rep(i,0,n){
        string s1,s2;
        cin>>s1>>s2;
        int c[1001][1001];
        int s1len=s1.size(),s2len=s2.size(),ma=0;
        s1=" "+s1;s2=" "+s2;
        rep(j,0,s1len) c[j][0]=0;
        rep(j,1,s2len)c[0][j]=0;
        rep(k,1,s1len+1){
            rep(z,1,s2len+1){
                if(s1[k]==s2[z]) c[k][z]=c[k-1][z-1]+1;
                else c[k][z]=max(c[k-1][z],c[k][z-1]);
                ma=max(ma,c[k][z]);
            }
        }
        ans.push_back(ma);
    }
    for(auto i:ans)cout<<i<<endl;
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    while(n)
    {
        n--;
        string X,Y;
        int i=0,j=0;
        cin >> X;
        cin >> Y;
        int L[1001][1001];
        for(i=0;i<1001;i++)
            for(j=0;j<1001;j++)
               L[i][j]=0;
        for(i=1;i<=X.size();i++)
            for(j=1;j<=Y.size();j++)
            {
                if(X[i-1]==Y[j-1])
                    L[i][j]=1+L[i-1][j-1];
                else    L[i][j]=max(L[i][j-1],L[i-1][j]);
            }
        cout << L[X.size()][Y.size()] << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}