Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"fmt"
)

func max(x, y int) int {
	if x < y {
		return y
	} else {
		return x
	}
}

/*********************************************************************
長さmの列X_(m)と長さnの列Y_(n)の最長共通部分列LCSは、
	(1)X[m] == Y[n]ならば、X_(m-1)とY_(n-1)のLCSにX[m]を繋げたもの
	(2)X[m] != Y[n]ならば、X_(m-1)とY_(n)のLCSもしくはX_(m)とY_(n-1)のLCS
	のいずれかのうち長い方

c[m+1][n+1]：c[i][j]にX_(i)とY_(j)のLCSの長さを格納する二次元配列
*********************************************************************/

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	scanner.Scan()
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		scanner.Scan()
		s1 := scanner.Text()
		scanner.Scan()
		s2 := scanner.Text()
		s1, s2 = " " + s1 , " " + s2
		c := make([][]int, len(s1))
		for i := range c {
			c[i] = make([]int, len(s2))
		}

		LCS := 0

		for i := 1; i < len(s1); i++ {
			for j := 1; j < len(s2); j++ {
				if s1[i] == s2[j] {
					c[i][j] = c[i-1][j-1] + 1
				} else {
					c[i][j] = max(c[i-1][j], c[i][j-1])
				}
				LCS = max(LCS, c[i][j])
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(LCS)
	}
}

C++: #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep0(n) for (int counter = 0; counter < (int)(n); counter++)
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define rep2(i, s, n) for (int i = s; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define rep3(i, s, n) for (int i = s; i > (int)(n); i--)
#define ALL(obj) obj.begin(), obj.end()
#define from1(obj) obj.begin() + 1, obj.end()
#define db(x) cerr << #x << ":" << (x) << " "
#define dbl(x) cerr << #x << ":" << (x) << "\n"
#define db2(x, y) cerr << #x << ":" << (x) << ", " << #y << ":" << (y) << " "
#define db2l(x, y) cerr << #x << ":" << (x) << ", " << #y << ":" << (y) << "\n"
#define dbl2(x, y) cerr << #x << ":" << (x) << "\n" << #y << ":" << (y) << "\n"
#define db3(x, y, z) cerr << #x << ":" << (x) << ", " << #y << ":" << (y) << " " << #z << ":" << (z) << " "
#define db3l(x, y, z) cerr << #x << ":" << (x) << ", " << #y << ":" << (y) << ", " << #z << ":" << (z) << "\n"
#define dbl3(x, y, z) cerr << #x << ":" << (x) << "\n" << #y << ":" << (y) << "\n" << #z << ":" << (z) << "\n"
#define dbp(p) cerr << #p << ":(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ") "
#define dbpl(p) cerr << #p << ":(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")\n"
#define dbt3(t3) cerr << #t3 << ":(" << get<0>(t3) << ", " << get<1>(t3) << ", " << get<2>(t3) << ") "
#define dbt3l(t3) cerr << #t3 << ":(" << get<0>(t3) << ", " << get<1>(t3) << ", " << get<2>(t3) << ")\n"
#define dbt4(t4) cerr << #t4 << ":(" << get<0>(t4) << ", " << get<1>(t4) << ", " << get<2>(t4) << ", " << get<3>(t4) << ") "
#define dbt4l(t4) cerr << #t4 << ":(" << get<0>(t4) << ", " << get<1>(t4) << ", " << get<2>(t4) << ", " << get<3>(t4) << ")\n"
#define dbv(vec) cerr << #vec << ":{ "; for (auto e : vec) cerr << e << ", "; cerr << "}\n"
#define dbvp(vec) cerr << #vec << ":{ "; for (auto p : vec) cerr << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "), "; cerr << "}\n"
#define dbvv(vv) cerr << #vv << ":{\n"; for (auto vec : vv) { cerr << "{ "; for (auto e : vec) cerr << e << ", "; cerr << "}\n"; } cerr << "}\n"
#define dbm(map) cerr << #map << ":{ "; for (auto p : map) cerr << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "), "; cerr << "}\n"
#define YN(f) cout << (f ? "YES" : "NO") << "\n"
#define Yn(f) cout << (f ? "Yes" : "No") << "\n"
#define yn(f) cout << (f ? "yes" : "no") << "\n"
using ll = long long;
using vi = vector<int>; using vl = vector<ll>; using vs = vector<string>; using vb = vector<bool>;
using vvi = vector<vi>; using vvl = vector<vl>; using vvb = vector<vb>;
using pii = pair<int, int>; using pil = pair<int, ll> ; using pli = pair<ll, int>; using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
using vpii = vector<pii>; using vpll = vector<pll>;
using ti3 = tuple<int, int, int>; using tl3 = tuple<ll, ll, ll>;
using ti4 = tuple<int, int, int, int>; using tl4 = tuple<ll, ll, ll, ll>;
using mii = map<int, int>; using mil = map<int, ll>; using mli = map<ll, int>; using mll = map<ll, ll>;

void LCS() {
	string s, t; cin >> s >> t;
	vvi dp(s.size() + 1, vi(t.size() + 1)); // dp[i][j]: s[0]~s[i-1]とt[0]~t[j-1]のLCSの長さ
	rep(i, s.size()) {
		rep(j, t.size()) {
			if (s[i] == t[j]) dp[i + 1][j + 1] = dp[i][j] + 1;
			else dp[i + 1][j + 1] = max(dp[i][j + 1], dp[i + 1][j]);
		}
	}
	cout << dp[s.size()][t.size()] << endl;
}

int main() {
	int q; cin >> q;
	rep0(q) LCS();	
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 

void solve(){
    int Q;
    cin >> Q;
    while(Q--){
        string S, T;
        cin >> S >> T;
        int s_len = S.size();
        int t_len = T.size();
        
        vector<vector<int>> dp(s_len+1, vector<int>(t_len+1, 0));
        
        int ans = 0;
        for(int i=0; i<s_len; i++){
            for(int j=0; j<t_len; j++){
                if(S[i]==T[j])
                    dp[i+1][j+1] = dp[i][j] + 1;
                else
                    dp[i+1][j+1] = max(dp[i+1][j], dp[i][j+1]);

                ans = max(ans, dp[i+1][j+1]);
            }
        }
        cout << ans << endl;
        
    }
}


signed main(){
    cout << fixed << setprecision(18);
    cerr << fixed << setprecision(18);
    solve();
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
//----***やべーやつら***----
using namespace std;
#define int long long

//----***型定義***----
using ll = long long;
using P = pair<int,int>;

//----***Like a Pythonista***----
#define REP(ii,jj,nn) for (ll ii=jj;ii<(nn);ii++)
#define RREP(ii,nn,jj) for (ll ii = nn; jj<ii;ii--)
#define each(i,...) for (auto&& i:__VA_ARGS__)
#define ALL(vec) (vec).begin(),(vec).end()
#define sum(...) accumulate(ALL(__VA_ARGS__),0LL)
#define dsum(...) accumulate(ALL(__VA_ARGS__),0.0)
#define vec(type,name,...) vector<type> name(__VA_ARGS__)
template<class T> inline auto max(const T& a){ return *max_element(ALL(a)); }
template<class T> inline auto min(const T& a){ return *min_element(ALL(a)); }
inline ll gcd(ll a,ll b){if(b == 0) return a;return  gcd(b,a%b);}
inline ll lcm(ll a,ll b){ll g = gcd(a,b);return a / g * b;}

//----***定数***----
#define MOD 1000000007
#define INF 100000000000000000
#define EPS 1e-9
const vector<vector<int>> DXY={{-1,0},{1,0},{0,-1},{0,1}};

//----***パーツ***----
#define fr first
#define se second

//----***入出力***---
#define print(out) cout<< out  << "\n";
#define debug(var)  do{std::cerr << #var << " ↓ "<<"\n";view(var);}while(0);
#define dbg cerr<<"🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺"<<endl;
template<typename T> void view(T e){std::cout << e << std::endl;}
template<typename T> void view(const std::vector<T>& v){for(const auto& e : v){ std::cout << e << " "; } std::cout << std::endl;}
template<typename T> void view(const std::vector<std::vector<T> >& vv){ for(const auto& v : vv){ view(v); } }

//----***初期時読み込み***----
struct initial{initial(){cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cout<<fixed<<setprecision(15);};}initial_;

vector<vector<int>>dp(30,vector<int>(50010,0));

signed main(){
  int N;cin>>N;
  vector<int> ans;
  REP(i,0,N){
    string S,T;cin>>S>>T;
    int s_size=S.size(),t_size=T.size();
    vector<vector<int>> dp(t_size+2,vector<int>(s_size+2));
    REP(i,1,t_size+1)REP(j,1,s_size+1){
      if(S.at(j-1)==T.at(i-1)){
        dp[i][j]=max(dp[i-1][j-1]+1,dp[i-1][j]);
      }
      else{
        dp[i][j]=max(dp[i][j-1],dp[i-1][j]);
      }
    }
    // debug(dp)
    ans.push_back(dp[t_size][s_size]);
  }
  each(a,ans){
    print(a)
  }

}