Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

func main() {
	const S = "HEISEI"
	io := NewIo()
	defer io.Flush()
	for io.Next() == S {
		y, m, d := io.NextInt(), io.NextInt(), io.NextInt()
		if y > 31 || y == 31 && m > 4 {
			io.Println("?", y-30, m, d)
		} else {
			io.Println(S, y, m, d)
		}
	}
}

// I/O template
type Io struct {
	reader    *bufio.Reader
	writer    *bufio.Writer
	tokens    []string
	nextToken int
}

func NewIo() *Io {
	return &Io{
		reader: bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin),
		writer: bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout),
	}
}

func (io *Io) Flush() {
	err := io.writer.Flush()
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
}

func (io *Io) NextLine() string {
	var buff []byte
	for {
		line, isPrefix, err := io.reader.ReadLine()
		if err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}
		buff = append(buff, line...)
		if !isPrefix {
			break
		}
	}
	return string(buff)
}

func (io *Io) Next() string {
	for io.nextToken >= len(io.tokens) {
		line := io.NextLine()
		io.tokens = strings.Fields(line)
		io.nextToken = 0
	}
	s := io.tokens[io.nextToken]
	io.nextToken++
	return s
}

func (io *Io) NextInt() int {
	i, err := strconv.Atoi(io.Next())
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return i
}

func (io *Io) NextFloat() float64 {
	i, err := strconv.ParseFloat(io.Next(), 64)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return i
}

func (io *Io) Println(a ...interface{}) {
	fmt.Fprintln(io.writer, a...)
}

func (io *Io) Printf(format string, a ...interface{}) {
	fmt.Fprintf(io.writer, format, a...)
}

func (io *Io) PrintIntSlice(a []int) {
	b := []interface{}{}
	for _, x := range a {
		b = append(b, x)
	}
	io.Println(b...)
}

func (io *Io) PrintStringSlice(a []string) {
	b := []interface{}{}
	for _, x := range a {
		b = append(b, x)
	}
	io.Println(b...)
}

func Log(name string, value interface{}) {
	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s=%+v\n", name, value)
}

func ExampleIo() {
	io := NewIo()
	defer io.Flush()
	a := make([]int, 0, 3)
	a[0], a[1], a[2] = io.NextInt(), io.NextInt(), io.NextInt()
	io.Println(a)
	io.PrintIntSlice(a)
	Log("io", a)
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    while (1) {
        string g;
        int y, m, d;
        cin >> g;
        if(g == "#")break;
        if(y<31 || y==31 && m<5){
            cout << g << " " << y << " " << m << " " << d << endl;
        }
        else {
            cout << "?" << " " << y-31 << " " << m << " " << d << endl;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define FOR(i,a,b) for (int i = a; i < b; i++)
#define REP(i,b) FOR(i,0,b)
#define RFOR(i,a,b) for (int i = a-1; i >= b; i--)
#define RREP(i,a) RFOR(i,a,0)
#define REPALL(i,v) for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
#define RREPALL(i,v) for (int i = v.size()-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define SORT(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define MIN_ELEMENT(v) min_element(v.begin(), v.end())
#define MAX_ELEMENT(v) max_element(v.begin(), v.end())
#define COUNT(v,n) count(v.begin(), v.end(), n);
void YES(bool flag) {cout<<(flag ? "YES" : "NO")<<endl;}
void Yes(bool flag) {cout<<(flag ? "Yes" : "No")<<endl;}
void yes(bool flag) {cout<<(flag ? "yes" : "no")<<endl;}
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
const int INF = 1e7;
const ll MOD = 1e9 + 7;

int y, m, d;

void HtoR()
{
    if (y > 30 || (y == 30 && m >= 5)) {
        cout<<"? "<<y - 30<<" "<<m<<" "<<d<<endl;
    } else {
        cout<<"HEISEI "<<y<<" "<<m<<" "<<d<<endl;
    }
}

int main()
{
    string g;
    while (cin>>g, g != "#") {
        cin>>y>>m>>d;
        if (g == "HEISEI") HtoR();
        else exit(1);
    }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <bitset>
#include <map>
#include <tuple>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <list>
#include <numeric>
#include <utility>
#include <iterator>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <climits>
#include <ctime>
#include <cassert>

#define INF 1000000000
#define LINF 9000000000000000000
#define mod 1000000007

#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<int(n);i++)
#define rrep(i,n) for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
#define REP(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<int(b);i++)
#define all(x) (x).begin(),x.end()
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<long long>vll;
typedef pair<int,int> pi;
int dx[4]={1,0,-1,0};
int dy[4]={0,1,0,-1};
int ddx[8]={-1,-1,0,1,1,1,0,-1};
int ddy[8]={0,1,1,1,0,-1,-1,-1};
bool debug=false;

/*---------------------------------------------------*/

int main(){
  string g;
  int y,m,d;
  while(cin>>g,g!="#"){
    cin>>y>>m>>d;
    if(y>31||(y==31&&m>=5)){
      cout<<'?'<<" "<<y-30<<" "<<m<<" "<<d<<endl;
    }else{
      cout<<g<<" "<<y<<" "<<m<<" "<<d<<endl;
    }
  }
}