Go: // AOJ 1160: How Many Islands? http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=1160

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"container/list"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var SEA = 0
var LAND = 1

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	v, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return v
}

func discoverIslands(M, V [][]int, H, W int) int {
	// 島を探す
	queue := list.New()
	islands := 0
	for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
		for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
			// 訪問済みの土地ならスキップ
			if V[i][j] == 1 {
				continue
			}

			// 訪問中の土地が海なら訪問済みにしてスキップ
			if M[i][j] == SEA {
				V[i][j] = 1
				continue
			}

			// 未訪問の陸地が見つかったので
			// 島の数を1つ増やし、この陸地から辿れる陸地を訪問していく
			islands++
			queue.PushBack([]int{i, j})

			for queue.Len() > 0 {
				cur := queue.Remove(queue.Front()).([]int)
				h, w := cur[0], cur[1]
				if V[h][w] == 1 {
					continue
				}
				V[h][w] = 1

				// 全方向に未訪問の陸地がないか探索
				for v := -1; v <= 1; v++ {
					for l := -1; l <= 1; l++ {
						dh := h + v
						dw := w + l
						if M[dh][dw] == LAND && V[dh][dw] == 0 {
							queue.PushBack([]int{dh, dw})
						}
					}
				}
				/*
					if M[h-1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w})
					}
					if M[h-1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w+1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w + 1})
					}
					if M[h+1][w] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w})
					}
					if M[h+1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h + 1, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h, w - 1})
					}
					if M[h-1][w-1] == LAND {
						queue.PushBack([]int{h - 1, w - 1})
					}
				*/
			}
		}
	}
	return islands
}

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		W, H := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)

		if W == 0 && H == 0 {
			break
		}
		// Initialize map and visted list
		M := make([][]int, H+2)
		V := make([][]int, H+2)
		for i := 0; i < H+2; i++ {
			M[i] = make([]int, W+2)
			V[i] = make([]int, W+2)
		}
		for i := 1; i <= H; i++ {
			for j := 1; j <= W; j++ {
				M[i][j] = nextInt(sc)
			}
		}

		islands := discoverIslands(M, V, H, W)

		fmt.Println(islands)
	}
}

C++: #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <fstream>
#include <set>
#include <utility>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <deque>
#include <numeric>
#include <sstream>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <functional>
#include <iterator>

#define rep(i,p,n) for(int i=(int)p;i<(int)n;i++)
#define repp(i,p,n) for(int i=(int)p;i>=(int)n;i--)
#define Sort(x) sort(x.begin(),x.end())
#define PSort(x) sort(begin(x), end(x), pairCompare)
#define ll long long
#define INF 2000000000
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define PI 3.14159265358979
int dx[4] = { -1,0,1,0 }, dy[4] = { 0,1,0,-1 };
using namespace std;

vector<vector<int>> v;
int w, h;

void dfs(int y, int x) {
	if (v[y][x] == 1)v[y][x] = 0;

	for (int i = -1; i <= 1; i++) {
		for (int j = -1; j <= 1; j++) {
			int nx = x + i, ny = y + j;

			if (!(nx < 0 || ny < 0 || nx >= w||ny >= h)&&v[ny][nx] == 1) dfs(ny, nx);
		}
	}
	
	return;
}

int main(){
	while (1) {
		int ans=0;
		cin >> w >> h;
		if (w == 0 && h == 0)break;
		v.resize(h, vector<int>(w));
		rep(i, 0, h) {
			rep(j, 0, w) {
				cin >> v[i][j];
			}
		}

		rep(i, 0, h) {
			rep(j, 0, w) {
				if (v[i][j] == 1) {
					ans++;
					dfs(i, j);
				}
			}
		}
		cout << ans << endl;
		v.clear();
	}
	
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int w, h;
int field[50][50];
const int dx[8] = {0, 0, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1};
const int dy[8] = {1, -1, 0, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1};

void dfs(const int x, const int y, const int label) {
	field[y][x] = label;
	for(int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
		const int nx = x + dx[i], ny = y + dy[i];
		if(nx < 0 || ny < 0 || nx >= w || ny >= h)
			continue;

		if(field[ny][nx] == 1)
			dfs(nx, ny, label);
	}
}

int main() {
	cin.tie(0);
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

	while(cin >> w >> h, w) {
		for(int i = 0; i < h; ++i)
			for(int j = 0; j < w; ++j)
				cin >> field[i][j];

		int label = 2;
		for(int i = 0; i < h; ++i)
			for(int j = 0; j < w; ++j)
				if(field[i][j] == 1)
					dfs(j, i, label++);

		cout << label - 2 << endl;
	}

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int dx[8]={0,1,1,1,0,-1,-1,-1}, dy[8]={-1,-1,0,1,1,1,0,-1};

void dfs(int v[][55], int x, int y){
    v[y][x] = 0;
    for(int i=0;i<8;++i)
        if(v[y+dy[i]][x+dx[i]] == 1)
            dfs(v, x+dx[i], y+dy[i]);
}

int main(){
    int w, h;
    while(cin >> w >> h, w != 0){
        int v[55][55]={0};
        for(int i=0;i<h;++i)
            for(int j=0;j<w;++j)
                cin >> v[i][j];
        int ans = 0;
        for(int i=0;i<h;++i)
            for(int j=0;j<w;++j)
                if(v[i][j] == 1){
                    ans++;
                    dfs(v, j, i);
                }
        cout << ans << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
using namespace std;

void add_label(map<int,int> &tbl, int a, int b){
	if( a == b ) return;
	if( a > b ) tbl[a] = b;
	else tbl[b] = a;
}

int main(void){
	int w, h;
	while( cin>>w>>h, w||h ) {
		vector<vector<int> > field( h );
		vector<vector<int> > labeled( h );
		for( int i=0; i<h; ++i ) {
			field[i] = vector<int>( w );
			labeled[i] = vector<int>( w );
			for( int j=0; j<w; ++j ) {
				cin>>field[i][j];
				labeled[i][j] = 0;
			}
		}
		int label = 1;
		map<int, int> tbl;
		for( int i=0; i<h; ++i ) {
			for( int j=0; j<w; ++j ) {
				if( field[i][j] ){
					bool f = false;
					if( i ) {
						if( j && labeled[i-1][j-1] ) {
							if(!f) labeled[i][j] = labeled[i-1][j-1];
							f = true;
						}
						if( labeled[i-1][j] ) {
							if(!f) labeled[i][j] = labeled[i-1][j];
							else add_label( tbl, labeled[i][j], labeled[i-1][j] );
							f = true;
						}
						if( j < w - 1 && labeled[i-1][j+1] ) {
							if(!f) labeled[i][j] = labeled[i-1][j+1];
							else add_label( tbl, labeled[i][j], labeled[i-1][j+1] );
							f = true;
						}
						if( j && labeled[i][j-1] ) {
							if(!f) labeled[i][j] = labeled[i][j-1];
							else add_label( tbl, labeled[i][j], labeled[i][j-1] );
							f = true;
						}
						if(!f) labeled[i][j] = ++label;
					} else {
						if( j && labeled[i][j-1] ){
							if(!f) labeled[i][j] = labeled[i][j-1];
							else add_label( tbl, labeled[i][j], labeled[i][j-1] );
							f = true;
						}
						if(!f) labeled[i][j] = ++label;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		for( auto x : tbl ) {
			int a = x.first;
			int b = x.second;
			while( tbl.find(b) != tbl.end() ) {
				b = tbl.find(b)->second;
			}
			for( int i=0; i<h; ++i ) {
				for( int j=0; j<w; ++j ) {
					if( labeled[i][j] == a ) labeled[i][j] = b;
				}
			}
		}
		
		/*
		for( int i=0; i<h; ++i ) {
			cerr<<"!";
			for( int j=0; j<w; ++j ) {
				cerr<<labeled[i][j];
			}
			cerr<<endl;
		}*/
		
		set<int> nums;
		nums.insert(0);
		for( int i=0; i<h; ++i ) {
			for( int j=0; j<w; ++j ) {
				nums.insert( labeled[i][j] );
			}
		}
		cout<<nums.size()-1<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}