Go: // A Way to Invite Friends(友だちの誘い方)
// http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=2331&lang=ja
package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

const N_MAX = 1000001

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	n := nextInt(sc)
	allow_list := make([]int, N_MAX+100)
	nMax := 0

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		a, b := nextInt(sc), nextInt(sc)
		allow_list[a] += 1
		allow_list[b+1] += -1
		nMax = int(math.Max(float64(nMax), float64(b)))
	}

	for i := 2; i <= N_MAX; i++ {
		allow_list[i] += allow_list[i-1]
	}

	res := 0
	for i := 2; i <= nMax; i++ {
		if i-1 <= allow_list[i] { // i人誘う時に行きたい人の人数を超えないか(自分を含めて)
			res = i - 1 // 自分は除く
		}
	}

	fmt.Println(res)
}

func nextInt(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	i, err := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return i
}

C++:                             #include <bits/stdc++.h>
                            #include<iostream>
                            #include<cstdio>
                            #include<vector>
                            #include<queue>
                            #include<map>
                            #include<cstring>
                            #include<string>
                            #include <math.h>
                            #include<algorithm>
                        //    #include <boost/multiprecision/cpp_int.hpp>
                            #include<functional>
              //       #define int long long
                            #define inf  1000000007
                            #define pa pair<int,int>
                            #define ll long long
                            #define pal pair<double,pa>
                            #define ppa pair<pa,pa>
                            #define ppap pair<int,pa>
                            #define ssa pair<string,int>
                            #define  mp make_pair
                            #define  pb push_back
                            #define EPS (1e-10)
                            #define equals(a,b) (fabs((a)-(b))<EPS)
                     
                            using namespace std;
                  
                            class Point{
                            	public:
                            	double x,y;
                            	Point(double x=0,double y=0):x(x),y(y) {}
                            	Point operator + (Point p) {return Point(x+p.x,y+p.y);}
                            	Point operator - (Point p) {return Point(x-p.x,y-p.y);}
                            	Point operator * (double a) {return Point(x*a,y*a);}
                            	Point operator / (double a) {return Point(x/a,y/a);}
                            	double absv() {return sqrt(norm());}
                            	double norm() {return x*x+y*y;}
                            	bool operator < (const Point &p) const{
                            		return x != p.x ? x<p.x: y<p.y;
                            	}
                            	bool operator == (const Point &p) const{
                            		return fabs(x-p.x)<EPS && fabs(y-p.y)<EPS;
                            	}
                            };
                            typedef Point Vector;
                     
                            struct Segment{
                            Point p1,p2;
                            };
                             double dot(Vector a,Vector b){
                            	return a.x*b.x+a.y*b.y;
                            }
                            double cross(Vector a,Vector b){
                            	return a.x*b.y-a.y*b.x;
                            }
                        
bool parareru(Point a,Point b,Point c,Point d){
//	if(abs(cross(a-b,d-c))<EPS)cout<<"dd "<<cross(a-b,d-c)<<endl;
	return abs(cross(a-b,d-c))<EPS;
}
double distance_ls_p(Point a, Point b, Point c) {
  if ( dot(b-a, c-a) < EPS ) return (c-a).absv();
  if ( dot(a-b, c-b) < EPS ) return (c-b).absv();
  return abs(cross(b-a, c-a)) / (b-a).absv();
}
bool is_intersected_ls(Segment a,Segment b) {
	if(a.p1==b.p1||a.p2==b.p1||a.p1==b.p2||a.p2==b.p2) return false;
	if(parareru((a.p2),(a.p1),(a.p1),(b.p2))&&parareru((a.p2),(a.p1),(a.p1),(b.p1))){
//		cout<<"sss"<<endl;
		if(dot(a.p1-b.p1,a.p1-b.p2)<EPS) return true;
		if(dot(a.p2-b.p1,a.p2-b.p2)<EPS) return true;
		if(dot(a.p1-b.p1,a.p2-b.p1)<EPS) return true;
		if(dot(a.p1-b.p2,a.p2-b.p2)<EPS) return true;
		return false;
	}
  else return ( cross(a.p2-a.p1, b.p1-a.p1) * cross(a.p2-a.p1, b.p2-a.p1) < EPS ) && ( cross(b.p2-b.p1, a.p1-b.p1) * cross(b.p2-b.p1, a.p2-b.p1) < EPS );
}

double segment_dis(Segment a,Segment b){
	if(is_intersected_ls(a,b))return 0;
	double r=distance_ls_p(a.p1, a.p2, b.p1);
	r=min(r,distance_ls_p(a.p1, a.p2, b.p2));
	r=min(r,distance_ls_p(b.p1, b.p2, a.p2));
	r=min(r,distance_ls_p(b.p1, b.p2, a.p1));
	return r;
}
Point intersection_ls(Segment a, Segment b) {
  Point ba = b.p2-b.p1;
  double d1 = abs(cross(ba, a.p1-b.p1));
  double d2 = abs(cross(ba, a.p2-b.p1));
  double t = d1 / (d1 + d2);

  return a.p1 + (a.p2-a.p1) * t;
}

                string itos( int i ) {
                ostringstream s ;
                s << i ;
                return s.str() ;
                }
                 
                int gcd(int v,int b){
                	if(v>b) return gcd(b,v);
                	if(v==b) return b;
                	if(b%v==0) return v;
                	return gcd(v,b%v);
                }
 
                double distans(double x1,double y1,double x2,double y2){
                	double rr=(x1-x2)*(x1-x2)+(y1-y2)*(y1-y2);
                	return sqrt(rr);
                	
                }
                /*}
int pr[100010];
//int inv[100010];
 
int beki(int wa,int rr){
	if(rr==0) return 1ll;
	if(rr==1) return wa;
	if(rr%2==1) return (beki(wa,rr-1)*wa)%inf;
	int zx=beki(wa,rr/2);
	return (zx*zx)%inf;
}
  
void gya(){
	pr[0]=1;
	for(int i=1;i<100010;i++){
		pr[i]=(pr[i-1]*i)%inf;
	}
	for(int i=0;i<100010;i++) inv[i]=beki(pr[i],inf-2);
	
}

*/

                         //----------------kokomade tenpure------------

int imos[100010]={0};

signed main(){

int n;
	cin>>n;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		int u,uu;
		cin>>u>>uu;
		imos[u]++;
		imos[uu+1]--;
		
	}
	
	for(int i=1;i<=100008;i++) imos[i] += imos[i-1];
	
	for(int i=n+1;i>=2;i--){
		if(imos[i]>=i-1){
			cout<<i-1<<endl;
			return 0;
		}
	}
	cout<<0<<endl;
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main() {
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	vector<int> a(n);
	vector<int> b(n);
	vector<int> c(100005, 0);
	int maxi = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
		cin >> a[i] >> b[i];
		maxi = max(maxi, b[i]);
		for (int j = a[i]; j <= b[i]; ++j) c[j]++;
	}

	int ans = 0;
	for (int i = maxi; i > 0; --i) {
		if (i - 1 <= c[i]) {
			ans = i - 1;
			break;
		}
	}
	cout << ans << endl;

	return 0;
}