Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

var (
	sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
)

type Color int

const (
	ColorBlack Color = iota
	ColorRed
)

type Node struct {
	ID    int
	X, Y  int
	Color Color
	Nexts []*Node
}

func main() {
	for sc.Scan() {
		if sc.Text() == "0 0" {
			break
		}
		chunks := strings.Split(sc.Text(), " ")
		w, _ := strconv.Atoi(chunks[0])
		h, _ := strconv.Atoi(chunks[1])

		// Initialize map
		m := map[int]map[int]*Node{}
		for x := 1; x <= w; x++ {
			m[x] = map[int]*Node{}
			for y := 1; y <= h; y++ {
				m[x][y] = &Node{ID: x + y*w, X: x, Y: y}
			}
		}
		for x := 1; x <= w; x++ {
			for y := 1; y <= h; y++ {
				nexts := []*Node{}
				if n, ok := m[x-1][y]; ok {
					nexts = append(nexts, n)
				}
				if n, ok := m[x][y-1]; ok {
					nexts = append(nexts, n)
				}
				if n, ok := m[x+1][y]; ok {
					nexts = append(nexts, n)
				}
				if n, ok := m[x][y+1]; ok {
					nexts = append(nexts, n)
				}
				m[x][y].Nexts = nexts
			}
		}

		// Set colors
		queue := []*Node{}
		touchedIDs := map[int]struct{}{}
		for y := 1; y <= h; y++ {
			sc.Scan()
			for i, c := range sc.Text() {
				switch c {
				case '.', '@':
					n := m[i+1][y]
					n.Color = ColorBlack
					if c == '@' {
						queue = append(queue, n)
						touchedIDs[n.ID] = struct{}{}
					}
				case '#':
					m[i+1][y].Color = ColorRed
				}
			}
		}

		// Search
		visitedIDs := map[int]struct{}{}
		for {
			if len(queue) == 0 {
				break
			}
			n := queue[0]
			queue = queue[1:]
			visitedIDs[n.ID] = struct{}{}
			for _, next := range n.Nexts {
				if next.Color == ColorRed {
					continue
				}
				if _, ok := touchedIDs[next.ID]; !ok {
					queue = append(queue, next)
					touchedIDs[n.ID] = struct{}{}
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(len(visitedIDs))
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<queue>
#include <utility>
#include <functional>
//#include<>
using namespace std;

const int dx[] = {1, 0, -1, 0}, dy[] = {0, -1, 0, 1};
//#define int long long;
signed main(){
  int w, h;
  while(cin >> w >> h, w){
    int cnt{};
    vector<string> v(h);
    for(int i = 0; i < h; ++i){
      cin >> v[i];
    }
    //initialize
    pair<int, int> p;
    queue<pair<int, int>> q;	
    for(int i = 0; i < h; ++i){
      for(int j = 0; j < w; ++j){
	if(v[i][j] == '@'){
	  p = make_pair(i,j);
	  q.push(p);
	}
      }
    }
    while(!q.empty()){
      pair<int, int> p;
      p = q.front();
      q.pop();

      for(int k = 0; k < 4; ++k){
	int x = p.first + dx[k]; int y = p.second + dy[k];
	if(0 > x || h <= x || 0 > y || w <= y)continue;
	if('.' == v[x][y]){
	  v[x][y] = '@';
	  ++cn
	  q.push(make_pair(x, y));
	}
      }
    }
    cout << cnt+1 << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define pb push_back
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int> P;

template<typename A,typename B> inline void chmin(A &a,B b){if(a>b) a=b;}
template<typename A,typename B> inline void chmax(A &a,B b){if(a<b) a=b;}

int dy[]={-1,0,1,0};
int dx[]={0,-1,0,1};
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------

int w,h;
char M[25][25];
int cnt;

void dfs(int y,int x)
{
    M[y][x]='#';
    cnt++;
    REP(i,4){
        int ny=y+dy[i],nx=x+dx[i];
        if(0<=ny && ny<h && 0<=nx && nx<w && M[ny][nx]=='.') dfs(ny,nx);
    }
}

int main()
{
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

    while(cin>>w>>h,w|h)
    {
        REP(i,h) cin>>M[i];
        REP(i,h) REP(j,w){
            if(M[i][j]=='@'){
                cnt=0; dfs(i,j);
                cout<<cnt<<endl;
                i=h,j=w;
            }
        }
    }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;

int main(){
  int W, H;
  while(cin >> W >> H && W>0 && H>0){
    int map[20][20];
    for(int i=0;i<20;i++)
      for(int j=0;j<20;j++)
        map[i][j]=0;
    int at[2];

    for(int i=0;i<H;i++){
      string s;
      cin >> s;
      for(int j=0;j<W;j++){
        map[i][j]=(s[j]=='.'?1:(s[j]=='@'?2:0));
        if(s[j]=='@'){
          at[0]=i; at[1]=j;
        }
      }
    }

    vector<int> list[400];  //??£??\?????????????????????????????????20*i+j?????????
    for(int i=0;i<400;i++){
      if(i>=20) //???
        if(map[i/20-1][i%20]>0) list[i].push_back(i-20);
      if(i%20>0) //???
        if(map[i/20][(i-1)%20]>0) list[i].push_back(i-1);
      if(i%20<19) //???
        if(map[i/20][(i+1)%20]>0) list[i].push_back(i+1);
      if(i<180) //???
        if(map[i/20+1][i%20]>0) list[i].push_back(i+20);
    }

    bool d[400];
    for(int i=0;i<400;i++) d[i]=false;

    stack<int> cur;
    cur.push(at[0]*20+at[1]);
    d[at[0]*20+at[1]]=true;

    while(!cur.empty()){
      bool flg=false;
      for(vector<int>::iterator it=list[cur.top()].begin();it!=list[cur.top()].end();it++){
        if(!d[*it]){
          flg=true;
          cur.push(*it);
          d[*it]=true;
          break;
        }
      }
      if(flg) continue;
      cur.pop();
    }

    int cnt=0;
    for(int i=0;i<400;i++)
      if(d[i]) cnt++;

    cout << cnt << endl;
  }

  return 0;  
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
string place[20];
int dx[4]={0,1,0,-1},dy[4]={-1,0,1,0},n,m;
int serch(int y,int x)
{
	int ans=1;
	place[y][x]='#';
	for(int i=0,ax,ay;i<4;i++)if((ay=dy[i]+y)<m&&(ax=dx[i]+x)<n&&ay>=0&&ax>=0&&place[ay][ax]=='.')ans+=serch(ay,ax);
	return ans;
}

int main() {
	while(cin>>n>>m,n,m){
		for(int i=0;i<m;i++)cin>>place[i];
		for(int i=0;i<m;i++)for(int j=0;j<n;j++)if(place[i][j]=='@')cout<<serch(i,j)<<endl;
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define REP(i, j) for(int i = 0; i < j; i++)

int w, h;

int dfs(int y, int x, vector<string> &v){
  int my[] = {0, 0, 1, -1};
  int mx[] = {1, -1, 0, 0};
  int ret = 1;
  REP(i, 4){
    int ny = y + my[i], nx = x + mx[i];
    if(ny >= 0 && nx >= 0 && ny < h && nx < w && v[ny][nx] == '.'){
      v[ny][nx] = '#';
      ret += dfs(ny, nx, v);
    }
  }
  return ret;
}

int main(){
  while(cin >>w >>h && w){
    vector<string> v(h);
    REP(i, h) cin >>v[i];
    REP(i, h) REP(j, w) if(v[i][j] == '@') cout <<dfs(i, j, v) <<endl;
  }
  return 0;
}