Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

var (
	sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
)

type Color int

const (
	ColorBlack Color = iota
	ColorRed
)

var strByColor = map[Color]string{
	ColorBlack: "black",
	ColorRed:   "red",
}

func (c Color) String() string {
	return strByColor[c]
}

type Node struct {
	ID      int
	X, Y    int
	Color   Color
	NextIDs map[int]struct{}
}

func (n *Node) String() string {
	d, _ := json.Marshal(n)
	return string(d)
}

type Map struct {
	Width, Height int
	Nodes         map[int]*Node
}

func (m *Map) GetByID(id int) *Node {
	return m.Nodes[id]
}

func (m *Map) Get(x, y int) *Node {
	return m.Nodes[m.getID(x, y)]
}

func (m *Map) SetColor(x, y int, c Color) {
	m.Nodes[m.getID(x, y)].Color = c
}

func (m *Map) getID(x, y int) int {
	return x + y*m.Width
}

func (m *Map) init() {
	for x := 1; x <= m.Width; x++ {
		for y := 1; y <= m.Height; y++ {
			id := m.getID(x, y)
			m.Nodes[id] = &Node{ID: id, X: x, Y: y}
		}
	}
	for x := 1; x <= m.Width; x++ {
		for y := 1; y <= m.Height; y++ {
			nextIDs := map[int]struct{}{}
			if x > 1 {
				nextIDs[m.getID(x-1, y)] = struct{}{}
			}
			if x < m.Width {
				nextIDs[m.getID(x+1, y)] = struct{}{}
			}
			if y > 1 {
				nextIDs[m.getID(x, y-1)] = struct{}{}
			}
			if y < m.Height {
				nextIDs[m.getID(x, y+1)] = struct{}{}
			}
			m.Get(x, y).NextIDs = nextIDs
		}
	}
}

func NewMap(w, h int) *Map {
	m := &Map{Width: w, Height: h, Nodes: map[int]*Node{}}
	m.init()
	return m
}

type Searcher struct {
	Map        *Map
	queue      []*Node
	touchedIDs map[int]struct{}
	visitedIDs map[int]struct{}
}

func NewSearcher(m *Map) *Searcher {
	return &Searcher{
		Map:        m,
		queue:      []*Node{},
		touchedIDs: map[int]struct{}{},
		visitedIDs: map[int]struct{}{},
	}
}

func (s *Searcher) Search(start *Node) {
	s.enqueue(start)

	for {
		if len(s.queue) == 0 {
			break
		}
		for nextID := range s.dequeue().NextIDs {
			n := s.Map.GetByID(nextID)
			if n.Color == ColorRed || s.hasTouched(n) {
				continue
			}
			s.enqueue(n)
		}
	}
}

func (s *Searcher) VisitedNodeCount() int {
	return len(s.visitedIDs)
}

func (s *Searcher) hasTouched(n *Node) bool {
	_, ok := s.touchedIDs[n.ID]
	return ok
}

func (s *Searcher) enqueue(n *Node) {
	s.queue = append(s.queue, n)
	s.touchedIDs[n.ID] = struct{}{}
}

func (s *Searcher) dequeue() *Node {
	n := s.queue[0]
	s.queue = s.queue[1:]
	s.visitedIDs[n.ID] = struct{}{}
	return n
}

func main() {
	for sc.Scan() {
		if sc.Text() == "0 0" {
			break
		}
		chunks := strings.Split(sc.Text(), " ")
		w, _ := strconv.Atoi(chunks[0])
		h, _ := strconv.Atoi(chunks[1])

		m := NewMap(w, h)

		// Set colors
		var start *Node
		for y := 1; y <= h; y++ {
			sc.Scan()
			for i, c := range sc.Text() {
				switch c {
				case '.', '@':
					m.SetColor(i+1, y, ColorBlack)
					if c == '@' {
						start = m.Get(i+1, y)
					}
				case '#':
					m.SetColor(i+1, y, ColorRed)
				}
			}
		}

		// Search
		s := NewSearcher(m)
		s.Search(start)
		fmt.Println(s.VisitedNodeCount())
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
using namespace std;

const int MAX_SIZE = 20;
typedef pair<int, int> P;

int calc(char f[][MAX_SIZE], queue<P> q, int W, int H) {
  int n = 0;
  while (q.size()) {
    n++;
    P p = q.front();
    q.pop();
    int di[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0};
    int dj[] = {0, 0, -1, 1};
    for (int k = 0; k < 4; ++k) {
      int i = p.first  + di[k];
      int j = p.second + dj[k];
      if (i >= 0 && j >= 0 && i < H && j < W && f[i][j] == '.') {
        f[i][j] = '#';
        q.push(P(i, j));
      }
    }
  }
  return n;
}
int main() {
  int W, H;
  char f[MAX_SIZE][MAX_SIZE];
  char c[MAX_SIZE + 1];
  while (true) {
    queue<P> q;
    cin >> W >> H;
    if (W == 0 && H == 0) break;
    for (int i = 0; i < H; ++i) {
      cin >> c;
      for (int j = 0; j < W; ++j) {
        f[i][j] = c[j];
        if (f[i][j] == '@') {
          q.push(P(i, j));
        }
      }
    }
    cout << calc(f, q, W, H) << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace  std;

char field[22][22];
int count;
void init()
{
	for(int i=0;i<22;i++){
		for(int j=0;j<22;j++){
			field[i][j] = '#';
		}
	}
	count = 0;
}

void DFS(int x,int y)
{
	count++;
	field[y][x] = '#';
	if(field[y][x+1] == '.')
		DFS(x+1,y);
	if(field[y+1][x] == '.')
		DFS(x,y+1);
	if(field[y][x-1] == '.')
		DFS(x-1,y);
	if(field[y-1][x] == '.')
		DFS(x,y-1);
}
int main()
{
	int w,h;
	while(cin >> w >> h){
		if(!w && !h){
			break;
		}
		init();
		int x,y;
		for(int i=0;i<h;i++){
			for(int j=0;j<w;j++){
				cin >> field[i+1][j+1];
				if(field[i+1][j+1] == '@'){
					x = j+1;y = i+1;
				}
			}
		}
		DFS(x,y);
		cout << count << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>
#include <cmath>
#include <set>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;

#define REP(i,n) for(int (i)=0;(i)<(int)(n);(i)++)
#define RREP(i,n) for(int (i)=(int)(n)-1;(i)>=0;(i)--)
#define REMOVE(Itr,n) (Itr).erase(remove((Itr).begin(),(Itr).end(),n),(Itr).end())
#define PB_VEC(Itr1,Itr2) (Itr1).insert((Itr1).end(),(Itr2).begin(),(Itr2).end())
#define UNIQUE(Itr) sort((Itr).begin(),(Itr).end()); (Itr).erase(unique((Itr).begin(),(Itr).end()),(Itr).end())

typedef long long ll;

vector<string> M;

int main(){

    
    while(true){
    int w,h;
    cin>>w>>h;
        
        if(w==0&&h==0)break;
        
    M.clear();
        
    REP(i,h){
        string s; cin>>s;
        M.push_back(s);
    }
    
    int x,y = 0;
    for(x=0;x<w;x++){
        for(y=0;y<h;y++){
            if(M[y][x]=='@')goto nexts;
        }
    }
    
nexts:;
    
    int ans=0;
    stack<pair<int,int>> sta;
    sta.push(make_pair(x,y));
    while(sta.size()!=0){
        int xt=sta.top().first,yt=sta.top().second;
        sta.pop();
        
        if(M[yt][xt]=='.'){
            M[yt][xt]= '#';
            ans++;
        }
        
        if(xt<w-1)if(M[yt][xt+1]=='.')sta.push(make_pair(xt+1,yt));
        if(xt>0)if(M[yt][xt-1]=='.')sta.push(make_pair(xt-1,yt));
        if(yt<h-1)if(M[yt+1][xt]=='.')sta.push(make_pair(xt,yt+1));
        if(yt>0)if(M[yt-1][xt]=='.')sta.push(make_pair(xt,yt-1));
        
    }
    
    cout<<ans+1<<endl;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <functional>
#include <utility>
using namespace std;
#define MOD 1000000007
#define ADD(X,Y) ((X) = ((X) + (Y)%MOD) % MOD)
typedef long long i64; typedef vector<int> ivec; typedef vector<string> svec; typedef pair<int, int> pi;
int dd[] = { 0, 1, 0, -1 };


int main()
{
	while (true)
	{
		int W, H;
		cin >> W >> H;
		if (W == 0 && H == 0) break;

		char C[30][30];
		int B[30][30];

		int sx = -1; int sy = -1;
		for (int i = 0; i < H; i++)
		{
			for (int j = 0; j < W; j++)
			{
				cin >> C[i][j];
				B[i][j] = 0;
				if (C[i][j] == '@')
				{
					sy = i;
					sx = j;
				}
			}
		}

		queue<pi> Q;
		Q.push(make_pair(sy, sx));
		B[sy][sx] = 1;
		int ans = 1;
		while (!Q.empty())
		{
			int ty = Q.front().first; int tx = Q.front().second;
			Q.pop();

			for (int r = 0; r < 4; r++)
			{
				int y = ty + dd[r];
				int x = tx + dd[r + 1];
				if (y < 0 || y >= H || x < 0 || x >= W)continue;
				if (C[y][x] == '#')continue;
				if (B[y][x])continue;
				ans++;
				B[y][x] = 1;
				Q.push(make_pair(y, x));
			}
		}

		cout << ans << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}