Go: ///
// File:  0521.go
// Author: ymiyamoto
//
// Created on Wed Mar  7 22:11:28 2018
//
package main

import (
	"fmt"
)

var money int

func main() {
	for {
		fmt.Scan(&money)
		if money == 0 {
			break
		}
		rem := 1000 - money

		count := 0
		for _, coin := range []int{500, 100, 50, 10, 5, 1} {
			count += rem / coin
			rem %= coin
		}
		fmt.Println(count)
	}
}

C++: //#define _GRIBCXX_DEBUG
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

// ?????¬???????????¬??????
#pragma region MACRO
#define P(x) cout << (x) << endl
#define p(x) cout << (x)
#define PED cout << "\n"
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0; i<(int)n; ++i)
#define REP(i,x,n) for(int i=x; i<(int)n; ++i)
#define repi(i,n) for(int i=0; i<=(int)n; ++i)
#define REPI(i,x,n) for(int i=x; i<=(int)n; ++i)
#define ILP while(true)
#define FOR(i,c) for(__typeof((c).begin())!=(c).begin(); i!=(c).end(); ++i)
#define ALL(c) (c).begin(), (c).end()
#define mp make_pair
#pragma endregion

// ???
#pragma region TYPE_DEF
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<string, string> pss;
typedef pair<string, int> psi;
typedef pair<int, string> pis;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<double> vd;
typedef vector<long> vl;
typedef vector<long long> vll;
typedef vector<string> vs;
#pragma endregion

// Effective std
#pragma region ESTD
template<typename C, typename T> int count(C& c, T t) { return count(ALL(c), t); }
template<typename C, typename F> int count_if(C& c, F f) { return count_if(ALL(c), f); }
template<typename C, typename T> void erase(C& c, T t) { remove(ALL(c), t), c.end(); }
template<typename C> void remove(vector<C>& c, unsigned int index) { c.erase(c.begin()+index); }
template<typename C, typename T, typename U> void replace(C& c, T t, U u) { replace(ALL(c), t, u); }
template<typename C, typename F, typename U> void replace_if(C& c, F f, U u) { (ALL(c), f, u); }
template<typename C> void reverse(C& c) { reverse(ALL(c)); }
template<typename C> void sort(C& c) { sort(ALL(c)); }
template<typename C, typename Pred> void sort(C& c, Pred p) { sort(ALL(c), p); }
#pragma endregion

// ?????°
#pragma region CONST_VAL
#define PI (2*acos(0.0))
#define EPS (1e-9)
#define MOD (int)(1e9+7)
#define INF numeric_limits<int>::infinity()
#pragma endregion


int main()
{
    while(true) {
        int n;
        cin >> n;
        if (n==0) return 0;
        int ret = 1000 - n;

        int ans = 0;

        ans += ret / 500;
        ret = ret % 500;

        ans += ret / 100;
        ret = ret % 100;

        ans += ret / 50;
        ret = ret % 50;

        ans += ret / 10;
        ret = ret % 10;

        ans += ret / 5;
        ret = ret % 5;

        ans += ret;

        P(ans);
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <set>

using namespace std;


int main(){
    int coin[6]={1,5,10,50,100,500},in,ans;
    

 while(1){
    ans=0;
    scanf("%d",&in);
    
    if(in==0)
      break;

    in=1000-in;
    
    for(int i=5;i>=0;i--){
        ans+=in/coin[i];
        in%=coin[i];
    }
    
    printf("%d\n",ans);
    
  }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	int x;
	int change[6] = {500, 100, 50, 10, 5, 1};
	while( cin >> x, x ){
		x = 1000 - x;
		int ans = 0;
		/*while( x > 0 ){
			ans++;
			if( x >= 500 ){
				x -= 500;
			}else if( x >= 100 ){
				x -= 100;
			}else if( x >= 50 ){
				x -= 50;
			}else if( x >= 10 ){
				x -= 10;
			}else if( x >= 5 ){
				x -= 5;
			}else{
				x--;
			}
		}*/
		while( x > 0 ){
			ans++;
			for(int i=0 ; i < 6 ; i++ ){
				if( x >= change[i] ){
					x -= change[i];
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		cout << ans << endl;
	}
}

C++: 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int main() {

	int coin[] = { 500, 100, 50, 10, 5, 1 };

	for (;;) {

		int N, ans = 0;

		scanf("%d", &N);
		if (!N) break;

		N = 1000 - N;

		for (int i = 0; N > 0; i++) {
			while (N >= coin[i]) {
				N -= coin[i];
				ans++;
			}
		}

		printf("%d\n", ans);
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main(){
	/*
	//数あて
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	int p[200][3];
#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main(){
	/*
	//数あて
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	int p[200][3];

	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		cin >> p[i][0] >> p[i][1] >> p[i][2];
	}

	int _p;
	for(int k=0;k<3;k++)
	{
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			_p = p[i][k];
			for(int j=i+1;j<n;j++)
			{
				if(_p == p[j][k])
				{
					p[i][k] = 0;
					p[j][k] = 0;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		cout << p[i][0] + p[i][1] + p[i][2] << endl;
	}
	*/

	/*
	//得点
	int ai,am,as,ae,bi,bm,bs,be;
	cin >> ai >> am >> as >> ae >> bi >> bm >> bs >> be;
	int answer=ai+am+as+ae;
	if(answer < bi+bm+bs+be)
	{
		answer=bi+bm+bs+be;
	}
	cout << answer << endl;
	*/

	//おつり
	while(true){
		int N;
		if(N == 0) break;
		
		int nedan;
		cin >> nedan;
		int oturi = 1000-nedan;
		int onum= 0;
		if(oturi >= 500)
		{
			onum++;
			oturi -= 500;
		}
		while(oturi>=100)
		{
			onum++;
			oturi -= 100;
		}
		if(oturi >= 50)
		{
			onum++;
			oturi -= 50;
		}
		while(oturi>=10)
		{
			onum++;
			oturi -= 10;
		}
		if(oturi >= 5)
		{
			onum++;
			oturi -= 5;
		}
		while(oturi>=1)
		{
			onum++;
			oturi -= 1;
		}
		cout << onum << endl;

	}

	return 0;
}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		cin >> p[i][0] >> p[i][1] >> p[i][2];
	}

	int _p;
	for(int k=0;k<3;k++)
	{
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			_p = p[i][k];
			for(int j=i+1;j<n;j++)
			{
				if(_p == p[j][k])
				{
					p[i][k] = 0;
					p[j][k] = 0;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		cout << p[i][0] + p[i][1] + p[i][2] << endl;
	}
	*/

	/*
	//得点
	int ai,am,as,ae,bi,bm,bs,be;
	cin >> ai >> am >> as >> ae >> bi >> bm >> bs >> be;
	int answer=ai+am+as+ae;
	if(answer < bi+bm+bs+be)
	{
		answer=bi+bm+bs+be;
	}
	cout << answer << endl;
	*/

	//おつり
	while(true){
		int N;
		if(N == 0) break;
		
		int nedan;
		cin >> nedan;
		int oturi = 1000-nedan;
		int onum= 0;
		if(oturi >= 500)
		{
			onum++;
			oturi -= 500;
		}
		while(oturi>=100)
		{
			onum++;
			oturi -= 100;
		}
		if(oturi >= 50)
		{
			onum++;
			oturi -= 50;
		}
		while(oturi>=10)
		{
			onum++;
			oturi -= 10;
		}
		if(oturi >= 5)
		{
			onum++;
			oturi -= 5;
		}
		while(oturi>=1)
		{
			onum++;
			oturi -= 1;
		}


	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
  int money,count = 0,oturi[1000] = {};
  int money2[6] = {500,100,50,10,5,1};

  for(int i = 0;i >= 0;i++){
    cin >> money;
    count++;
    if(money == 0)
      break;
    oturi[i] = 1000 - money;
  }

  for(int j = 0;j < count;j++){
    int maisu = 0;
    for(int i = 0;i < 6;i++){
      maisu += oturi[j] / money2[i];
      oturi[j] %= money2[i];
    }
    if(maisu > 0)
      cout << maisu;
    cout << endl;
  }
    return 0;
  }

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

 
int main () 
{
  int m1;
  while(1)
  {
   cin>>m1; 
   if(m1>0||m1<1000)
   {
       break;
   }
   else
   {
   int m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7;
   }
   m2=1000-m1;
   m3=m2/500;
   m4=m2%500/100;
   m5=m2%500%100/50;
   m6=m2%500%100%50/10;
   m7=m2%500%100%50%10/1;
  } 
   
  return 0;
}