Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

var (
	sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
)

type Color int

const (
	ColorBlack Color = iota
	ColorRed
)

var strByColor = map[Color]string{
	ColorBlack: "black",
	ColorRed:   "red",
}

func (c Color) String() string {
	return strByColor[c]
}

type Node struct {
	ID      int
	X, Y    int
	Color   Color
	NextIDs map[int]struct{}
}

func (n *Node) String() string {
	d, _ := json.Marshal(n)
	return string(d)
}

type Map struct {
	Width, Height int
	Nodes         map[int]*Node
}

func (m *Map) GetByID(id int) *Node {
	return m.Nodes[id]
}

func (m *Map) Get(x, y int) *Node {
	return m.Nodes[m.getID(x, y)]
}

func (m *Map) SetColor(x, y int, c Color) {
	m.Nodes[m.getID(x, y)].Color = c
}

func (m *Map) getID(x, y int) int {
	return x + y*m.Width
}

func (m *Map) init() {
	for x := 1; x <= m.Width; x++ {
		for y := 1; y <= m.Height; y++ {
			id := m.getID(x, y)
			m.Nodes[id] = &Node{ID: id, X: x, Y: y}
		}
	}
	for x := 1; x <= m.Width; x++ {
		for y := 1; y <= m.Height; y++ {
			nextIDs := map[int]struct{}{}
			if x > 1 {
				nextIDs[m.getID(x-1, y)] = struct{}{}
			}
			if x < m.Width {
				nextIDs[m.getID(x+1, y)] = struct{}{}
			}
			if y > 1 {
				nextIDs[m.getID(x, y-1)] = struct{}{}
			}
			if y < m.Height {
				nextIDs[m.getID(x, y+1)] = struct{}{}
			}
			m.Get(x, y).NextIDs = nextIDs
		}
	}
}

func NewMap(w, h int) *Map {
	m := &Map{Width: w, Height: h, Nodes: map[int]*Node{}}
	m.init()
	return m
}

type Searcher struct {
	Map        *Map
	queue      []*Node
	touchedIDs map[int]struct{}
	visitedIDs map[int]struct{}
}

func NewSearcher(m *Map) *Searcher {
	return &Searcher{
		Map:        m,
		queue:      []*Node{},
		touchedIDs: map[int]struct{}{},
		visitedIDs: map[int]struct{}{},
	}
}

func (s *Searcher) Search(start *Node) {
	s.enqueue(start)

	for {
		if len(s.queue) == 0 {
			break
		}
		for nextID := range s.dequeue().NextIDs {
			n := s.Map.GetByID(nextID)
			if n.Color == ColorRed || s.hasTouched(n) {
				continue
			}
			s.enqueue(n)
		}
	}
}

func (s *Searcher) VisitedNodeCount() int {
	return len(s.visitedIDs)
}

func (s *Searcher) hasTouched(n *Node) bool {
	_, ok := s.touchedIDs[n.ID]
	return ok
}

func (s *Searcher) enqueue(n *Node) {
	s.queue = append(s.queue, n)
	s.touchedIDs[n.ID] = struct{}{}
}

func (s *Searcher) dequeue() *Node {
	n := s.queue[0]
	s.queue = s.queue[1:]
	s.visitedIDs[n.ID] = struct{}{}
	return n
}

func main() {
	for sc.Scan() {
		if sc.Text() == "0 0" {
			break
		}
		chunks := strings.Split(sc.Text(), " ")
		w, _ := strconv.Atoi(chunks[0])
		h, _ := strconv.Atoi(chunks[1])

		m := NewMap(w, h)

		// Set colors
		var start *Node
		for y := 1; y <= h; y++ {
			sc.Scan()
			for i, c := range sc.Text() {
				switch c {
				case '.', '@':
					m.SetColor(i+1, y, ColorBlack)
					if c == '@' {
						start = m.Get(i+1, y)
					}
				case '#':
					m.SetColor(i+1, y, ColorRed)
				}
			}
		}

		// Search
		s := NewSearcher(m)
		s.Search(start)
		fmt.Println(s.VisitedNodeCount())
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<string>
#include<map>
#define F first
#define S second
using namespace std;

char c[33][33];
int w,h;

int solve(int x, int y){
  typedef pair < int, int > P;
  queue < P > que;
  int count = 1;

  que.push( P(x, y) );
  c[y][x] = '#';

  while(!que.empty()){
    P q = que.front(); que.pop();
    
    int dx[] = {0, 0, 1, -1};
    int dy[] = {1, -1, 0, 0};
    
    for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
      int xx = dx[i] + q.F;
      int yy = dy[i] + q.S;

      if(xx < 0 || yy < 0 || xx == w || yy == h) continue;
      if(c[yy][xx] == '#') continue;

      c[yy][xx] = '#';
      que.push( P(xx, yy) );
      count++;
    }

  }

  return count;
}

int main(){

  int sx, sy;
  while(true){
    cin >> w >> h;
    if(!w && !h) break;

    for(int i=0;i<h;i++){
      for(int j=0;j<w;j++){
	cin >> c[i][j];
	if(c[i][j] == '@') sx = j, sy = i;
      }
    }

    cout << solve(sx, sy) << endl;
  }

}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>

using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
static const double EPS = 1e-9;
static const double PI = acos(-1.0);

#define REP(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define FOR(i, s, n) for (int i = (s); i < (int)(n); i++)
#define FOREQ(i, s, n) for (int i = (s); i <= (int)(n); i++)
#define DEC(i, s) for (int i = (s); i >= 0; i--)

#define SIZE(v) (int)((v).size())
#define MEMSET(v, h) memset((v), h, sizeof(v))
#define FIND(m, w) ((m).find(w) != (m).end())

int w, h;
char field[100][100];

int dfs(int x, int y) {
  if (field[y][x] == '#') { return 0; }
  field[y][x] = '#';
  int ret = 1;
  const int dx[4] = { 1, -1, 0, 0 };
  const int dy[4] = { 0, 0, 1, -1 };
  REP(i, 4) {
    int nx = x + dx[i];
    int ny = y + dy[i];
    ret += dfs(nx, ny);
  }
  return ret;
}

int main() {
  while (scanf("%d %d", &w, &h), w|h) {
    MEMSET(field, '#');
    int sx, sy;
    FOR(y, 1, h + 1) FOR(x, 1, w + 1) {
      scanf(" %c ", &field[y][x]);
      if (field[y][x] == '@') {
        field[y][x] = '.';
        sx = x; sy =y;
      }
    }
    printf("%d\n", dfs(sx, sy));
  }
}