Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

var (
	sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
)

type Color int

const (
	ColorBlack Color = iota
	ColorRed
)

var strByColor = map[Color]string{
	ColorBlack: "black",
	ColorRed:   "red",
}

func (c Color) String() string {
	return strByColor[c]
}

type Node struct {
	ID      int
	X, Y    int
	Color   Color
	NextIDs map[int]struct{}
}

func (n *Node) String() string {
	d, _ := json.Marshal(n)
	return string(d)
}

type Map struct {
	Width, Height int
	Nodes         map[int]*Node
}

func (m *Map) GetByID(id int) *Node {
	return m.Nodes[id]
}

func (m *Map) Get(x, y int) *Node {
	return m.Nodes[m.getID(x, y)]
}

func (m *Map) SetColor(x, y int, c Color) {
	m.Nodes[m.getID(x, y)].Color = c
}

func (m *Map) getID(x, y int) int {
	return x + y*m.Width
}

func (m *Map) init() {
	for x := 1; x <= m.Width; x++ {
		for y := 1; y <= m.Height; y++ {
			id := m.getID(x, y)
			m.Nodes[id] = &Node{ID: id, X: x, Y: y}
		}
	}
	for x := 1; x <= m.Width; x++ {
		for y := 1; y <= m.Height; y++ {
			nextIDs := map[int]struct{}{}
			if x > 1 {
				nextIDs[m.getID(x-1, y)] = struct{}{}
			}
			if x < m.Width {
				nextIDs[m.getID(x+1, y)] = struct{}{}
			}
			if y > 1 {
				nextIDs[m.getID(x, y-1)] = struct{}{}
			}
			if y < m.Height {
				nextIDs[m.getID(x, y+1)] = struct{}{}
			}
			m.Get(x, y).NextIDs = nextIDs
		}
	}
}

func NewMap(w, h int) *Map {
	m := &Map{Width: w, Height: h, Nodes: map[int]*Node{}}
	m.init()
	return m
}

type Searcher struct {
	Map        *Map
	queue      []*Node
	touchedIDs map[int]struct{}
	visitedIDs map[int]struct{}
}

func NewSearcher(m *Map) *Searcher {
	return &Searcher{
		Map:        m,
		queue:      []*Node{},
		touchedIDs: map[int]struct{}{},
		visitedIDs: map[int]struct{}{},
	}
}

func (s *Searcher) Search(start *Node) {
	s.enqueue(start)

	for {
		if len(s.queue) == 0 {
			break
		}
		for nextID := range s.dequeue().NextIDs {
			n := s.Map.GetByID(nextID)
			if n.Color == ColorRed || s.hasTouched(n) {
				continue
			}
			s.enqueue(n)
		}
	}
}

func (s *Searcher) VisitedNodeCount() int {
	return len(s.visitedIDs)
}

func (s *Searcher) hasTouched(n *Node) bool {
	_, ok := s.touchedIDs[n.ID]
	return ok
}

func (s *Searcher) enqueue(n *Node) {
	s.queue = append(s.queue, n)
	s.touchedIDs[n.ID] = struct{}{}
}

func (s *Searcher) dequeue() *Node {
	n := s.queue[0]
	s.queue = s.queue[1:]
	s.visitedIDs[n.ID] = struct{}{}
	return n
}

func main() {
	for sc.Scan() {
		if sc.Text() == "0 0" {
			break
		}
		chunks := strings.Split(sc.Text(), " ")
		w, _ := strconv.Atoi(chunks[0])
		h, _ := strconv.Atoi(chunks[1])

		m := NewMap(w, h)

		// Set colors
		var start *Node
		for y := 1; y <= h; y++ {
			sc.Scan()
			for i, c := range sc.Text() {
				switch c {
				case '.', '@':
					m.SetColor(i+1, y, ColorBlack)
					if c == '@' {
						start = m.Get(i+1, y)
					}
				case '#':
					m.SetColor(i+1, y, ColorRed)
				}
			}
		}

		// Search
		s := NewSearcher(m)
		s.Search(start)
		fmt.Println(s.VisitedNodeCount())
	}
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#define FOR(i,a,b) for (int i=(a);i<(b);i++)
#define RFOR(i,a,b) for (int i=(b)-1;i>=(a);i--)
#define REP(i,n) for (int i=0;i<(n);i++)
#define RREP(i,n) for (int i=(n)-1;i>=0;i--)

using namespace std;
int ans = 0;

void bfs(char **tile, int w, int h){
  ans++;
  tile[w][h] = '#';

  if(tile[w][h-1] == '.')
  bfs(tile, w, h-1);

  if(tile[w][h+1] == '.')
  bfs(tile, w, h+1);

  if(tile[w-1][h] == '.')
  bfs(tile, w-1, h);

  if(tile[w+1][h] == '.')
  bfs(tile, w+1, h);

  return;
}


int main(){
  int W,H,index_w,index_h;

  while(true){
    cin >> W >> H;
    if(W == 0 && H == 0) break;

    char **tile;
    tile = new char* [H+2];
    REP(i,H+2) tile[i] = new char[W+2];

    REP(i,H+2){
      REP(j,W+2){
        if(i == 0 || i == H+1 || j == 0 || j == W+1) tile[i][j] = '#'; //sentry?
        else scanf(" %c",&tile[i][j]);

        if(tile[i][j] == '@') {
          index_h = j;
          index_w = i;
        }

      }
    }
    count = 0;
    bfs(tile,index_w,index_h);
    
    REP(i,H) delete[] tile[i];
    delete[] tile;
    
    cout << ans << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
char m[20][21];
int h, w, n;
void dfs(int x, int y)
{
	int i, j, nx, ny, dx[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1}, dy[4] = {-1, 0, 1, 0};
	m[y][x] = '#';
	n++;
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
		nx = x + dx[i];
		ny = y + dy[i];
		if (0 <= nx && nx < w && 0 <= ny && ny < h && m[ny][nx] == '.') dfs(nx, ny);
	}
	return;
}
int main()
{
	int i, j;
	while (cin >> w >> h)
	{
		if (h == 0 && w == 0) break;
		for (i = 0; i < h; i++)
		{
			cin >> m[i];
			if (cin.eof()) return 0;
		}
		n = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < h; i++)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < w; j++)
			{
				if (m[i][j] == '@')
				{
					dfs(j, i);
				}
			}
		}
		cout << n << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
const int MAX = 20;
char map[MAX][MAX];
bool book[MAX][MAX];
struct Point
{
	int x;
	int y;
	Point(int x = 0, int y = 0) :x(x), y(y) {}
}start;
int sum = 0;
void depthFSearch(int H, int W, Point start)
{
	int next[4][2] = { {0,1},{1,0},{0,-1},{-1,0} };
	for (int k = 0; k <= 3; k++)
	{
		int nx = start.x + next[k][0];
		int ny = start.y + next[k][1];
		if (nx < 0 || nx >= H || ny < 0 || ny >= W||map[nx][ny]=='#')
			continue;
		if (!book[nx][ny] && map[nx][ny] == '.')
		{
			book[nx][ny] = true;
			Point p(nx, ny);
			sum++;
			depthFSearch(H, W, p);
		}
	}
	return;
}
int main()
{
	while (true)
	{
		int H, W;
		cin >> W >> H;
		if (!H && !W)
			break;
		for (int i = 0; i < H; i++)
			for (int j = 0; j < W; j++)
			{
				cin >> map[i][j];
				if (map[i][j] == '@')
					start = Point(i, j);
			}
		book[start.x][start.y] = true;
		sum = 1;
		depthFSearch(H, W, start);
		cout << sum << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int,int> P;
int dx[4]={-1,0,1,0},dy[4]={0,-1,0,1};
bool check(int n,int m,int x,int y){return x>=0&&x<n&&y>=0&&y<m;}

int main() {
  int n,m;
  while(cin >> m >> n && n) {
    string s[n];
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) cin >> s[i];
    queue<P> que;
    bool u[n][m];
    memset(u,0,sizeof(u));
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
      for(int j=0; j<m; j++) {
        if(s[i][j]=='@') {
          que.push(P(i,j));
          u[i][j]=1;
        }
      }
    }
    while(!que.empty()) {
      P p=que.front();que.pop();
      int xx=p.first,yy=p.second;
      for(int i=0; i<4; i++) {
        int x=xx+dx[i],y=yy+dy[i];
        if(!check(n,m,x,y)||u[x][y]||s[x][y]=='#') continue;
        u[x][y]=1;
        que.push(P(x,y));
      }
    }
    int ans=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)for(int j=0;j<m;j++)ans+=u[i][j];
    cout << ans << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}