Go: package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
	//部屋を生成
	var H int

	fmt.Scan(&H)
	room := [][4]bool{}

	for i := 0; i < H; i++ {
		room = append(room, [4]bool{})
	}

	//荷物のおけない区画を設定
	var N int
	fmt.Scan(&N)
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		var x, y int
		fmt.Scan(&x, &y)
		room[y][x] = true //ものがある状態を真とする
	}
	//荷物を配置
	var count int
	for j := 0; j < H-1; j++ {
		for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {

			if !room[j][i] && !room[j+1][i] && !room[j][i+1] && !room[j+1][i+1] {
				//if i!=0&&i!=2&&j!=H-3{
				//	if !room[j+1][i-1]&&!room[j+1][i+2]{
				//		if !room[j+2][0]&&!room[j+2][1]&&!room[j+2][2]&&!room[j+2][3]{
				//			break
				//		}
				//	}
				//}
				room[j][i] = true
				room[j+1][i] = true
				room[j][i+1] = true
				room[j+1][i+1] = true
				count++
			}
		}
	}
	//for _,v:=range room{
	//	for _,v2:=range v{
	//		if !v2 {
	//			fmt.Print("◯")
	//		}else{
	//			fmt.Print("☓")
	//		}
	//	}
	//	fmt.Println()
	//}
	fmt.Println(count)
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#define ll long long
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<b;i++)
#define ROF(i,a,b) for(int i=b-1;i>=a;i--)
using namespace std;
//
const int inf=1e9+7;
const int mod=1e9+7;
//
struct poi{
	int X;int Y;int Z;
	bool operator<(const poi&R)const{
		return X==R.X ? Y==R.Y ? Z<R.Z : Y<R.Y : X<R.X;
	}
};
//
ll GCD(ll a,ll b){
	return (b==0)?(a):(GCD(b,a%b));
}
ll LCM(ll a,ll b){
	return a/GCD(a,b)*b;
}
//
int H,N;
int ok[10000][4];
int DP[10000][5];
int main(){
	cin>>H>>N;
	FOR(i,0,H){
		FOR(j,0,4){
			ok[i][j]=1;
		}
	}
	FOR(i,0,N){
		int X,Y;
		cin>>X>>Y;
		ok[Y][X]=0;
	}
	/*
	cout<<endl;
	FOR(i,0,H){
		FOR(j,0,4){
			cout<<ok[i][j]<<" ";
		}
		cout<<endl;
	}
	cout<<endl;
	*/
	//
	if(ok[0][0]&&ok[0][1]&&ok[1][0]&&ok[1][1]){
		DP[0][1]=1;
	}
	if(ok[0][1]&&ok[0][2]&&ok[1][1]&&ok[1][2]){
		DP[0][2]=1;
	}
	if(ok[0][2]&&ok[0][3]&&ok[1][2]&&ok[1][3]){
		DP[0][3]=1;
	}
	if(ok[0][0]&&ok[0][1]&&ok[1][0]&&ok[1][1]&&ok[0][2]&&ok[0][3]&&ok[1][2]&&ok[1][3]){
		DP[0][4]=2;
	}
	//
	if(ok[1][0]&&ok[1][1]&&ok[2][0]&&ok[2][1]){
		DP[1][1]=DP[0][3]+1;
	}
	if(ok[1][1]&&ok[1][2]&&ok[2][1]&&ok[2][2]){
		DP[1][2]=1;
	}
	if(ok[1][2]&&ok[1][3]&&ok[2][2]&&ok[2][3]){
		DP[1][3]=DP[0][1]+1;
	}
	if(ok[1][0]&&ok[1][1]&&ok[2][0]&&ok[2][1]&&ok[1][2]&&ok[1][3]&&ok[2][2]&&ok[2][3]){
		DP[1][4]=2;
	}
	//
	FOR(i,2,H-1){
		DP[i][0]=max({DP[i-2][0],DP[i-2][1],DP[i-2][2],DP[i-2][3],DP[i-2][4]});
		DP[i][0]=max({DP[i-1][0],DP[i-1][1],DP[i-1][2],DP[i-1][3],DP[i-1][4]});
		DP[i][1]=max({DP[i-1][3],DP[i-2][0],DP[i-2][1],DP[i-2][2],DP[i-2][3],DP[i-2][4]});
		DP[i][2]=max({DP[i-2][0],DP[i-2][1],DP[i-2][2],DP[i-2][3],DP[i-2][4]});
		DP[i][3]=max({DP[i-1][1],DP[i-2][0],DP[i-2][1],DP[i-2][2],DP[i-2][3],DP[i-2][4]});
		DP[i][4]=max({DP[i-2][0],DP[i-2][1],DP[i-2][2],DP[i-2][3],DP[i-2][4]});
		if(ok[i][0]&&ok[i][1]&&ok[i+1][0]&&ok[i+1][1]){
			DP[i][1]++;
		}else{
			DP[i][1]=max({DP[i][1],DP[i-1][0],DP[i-1][1],DP[i-1][2],DP[i-1][3],DP[i-1][4]});
		}
		if(ok[i][1]&&ok[i][2]&&ok[i+1][1]&&ok[i+1][2]){
			DP[i][2]++;
		}else{
			DP[i][2]=max({DP[i][2],DP[i-1][0],DP[i-1][1],DP[i-1][2],DP[i-1][3],DP[i-1][4]});
		}
		if(ok[i][2]&&ok[i][3]&&ok[i+1][2]&&ok[i+1][3]){
			DP[i][3]++;
		}else{
			DP[i][3]=max({DP[i][3],DP[i-1][0],DP[i-1][1],DP[i-1][2],DP[i-1][3],DP[i-1][4]});
		}
		if(ok[i][0]&&ok[i][1]&&ok[i+1][0]&&ok[i+1][1]&&ok[i][2]&&ok[i][3]&&ok[i+1][2]&&ok[i+1][3]){
			DP[i][4]+=2;
		}else{
			DP[i][4]=max({DP[i][4],DP[i-1][0],DP[i-1][1],DP[i-1][2],DP[i-1][3],DP[i-1][4]});
		}
	}
	int ans=0;
	/*
	FOR(i,0,H){
		FOR(j,0,5){
			cout<<DP[i][j]<<" ";
		}
		cout<<endl;
	}
	cout<<endl;
	*/
	FOR(i,0,5){
		ans=max(ans,DP[H-2][i]);
	}
	cout<<ans<<endl;
	return 0;
}

C++: #include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace std::chrono;
typedef long long ll;
#define _overload3(_1,_2,_3,name,...) name
#define _rep(i,n) _repi(i,0,n)
#define _repi(i,a,b) for(ll i=a;i<b;++i)
#define rep(...) _overload3(__VA_ARGS__,_repi,_rep)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define _rrepi(i,a,b) for(ll i=b-1;i>=a;i--)
#define _rrep(i,n) _rrepi(i,0,n)
#define rrep(...) _overload3(__VA_ARGS__,_rrepi,_rrep)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define sum(...) accumulate(range(__VA_ARGS__),0)
#define _range(i) (i).begin(),(i).end()
#define _rangek(i,k) (i).begin(),(i).begin()+k
#define range(...) _overload3(__VA_ARGS__,a,_rangek,_range)(__VA_ARGS__)
const ll LINF=1000000000000000000;
const int INF=100000007;
const ll MOD=100000007;
#define Yes(i) out((i)?"Yes":"No")
#define vec(type,name,size) vector<type> name(size);
#define VEC(type,name,size) vector<type> name(size);in(name)
#define INT(...) int __VA_ARGS__;in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define LL(i) ll i;in(i)
#define STR(i) string i;in(i)
#define CHR(i) char i;in(i)
#define DBL(i) double i;in(i)
struct aaa{aaa(){cin.tie(0); cout<<fixed<<setprecision(15);};}aaaaaaa;
template<typename T>
istream& operator >> (istream& is, vector<T>& vec);
template<typename T,typename L>
istream& operator >> (istream& is, pair<T,L>& p);
template<typename T>
ostream& operator << (ostream& os, vector<T>& vec);
template<typename T,typename L>
ostream& operator << (ostream& os, pair<T,L>& p);
template<typename T>
istream& operator >> (istream& is, vector<T>& vec){for(T& x: vec) is >> x;return is;}
template<typename T,typename L>
istream& operator >> (istream& is, pair<T,L>& p){is >> p.first;is >> p.second;return is;}
template<typename T>
ostream& operator << (ostream& os, vector<T>& vec){rep(i,vec.size()){os << vec[i] << ( i+1 == vec.size() ? "" : " " );}return os;}
template<typename T,typename L>
ostream& operator << (ostream& os, pair<T,L>& p){os << p.first << " " << p.second;return os;}
inline void in() {}
inline void in(int&& a){scanf("%d",&a);}
inline void in(ll&& a){scanf("%lld",&a);}
inline void in(double&& a){scanf("%lf",&a);}
inline void in(char&& a){scanf("%c",&a);}
template<class T>
inline void in(T&& a){cin>>a;}
template<class Head,class... Tail>
inline void in(Head&& head,Tail&&... tail){in(head);in(move(tail)...);}
inline void out(){cout<<'\n';}
inline void out(const char a[]){if(strcmp(a,"No_Break"))cout<<a<<'\n';}
template<class T>
inline void out(T a){cout<<a<<'\n';}
template<class Head,class... Tail>
inline void out(Head head,Tail... tail){cout<<head<<' ';out(move(tail)...);}
int h,n;
vector<array<int,4>>s(10001);
vector<vector<vector<vector<int>>>>mem(10000,vector<vector<vector<int>>>(2,vector<vector<int>>(2,vector<int>(2,INF))));
int dp(int y,bool a1,bool a2,bool a3){
    if(y==h)return 0;
    if(mem[y][a1][a2][a3]-INF)return mem[y][a1][a2][a3];
    int a,max;
    bool b1=s[y+2][0]+s[y+2][1]+s[y+1][0]+s[y+1][1],b2=s[y+2][2]+s[y+2][1]+s[y+1][2]+s[y+1][1],b3=s[y+2][2]+s[y+2][3]+s[y+1][2]+s[y+1][3];
    max=dp(y+1,b1,b2,b3);
    if(!a1){
        a=dp(y+1,1,1,b3)+1;
        if(max<a)max=a;
    }
    if(!a2){
        a=dp(y+1,1,1,1)+1;
        if(max<a)max=a;
    }
    if(!a3){
        a=dp(y+1,b1,1,1)+1;
        if(max<a)max=a;
    }
    if(!(a1+a3)){
        a=dp(y+1,1,1,1)+2;
        if(max<a)max=a;
    }
    mem[y][a1][a2][a3]=max;
    return mem[y][a1][a2][a3];
}
int main(){
    in(h,n);
    rep(i,n){
        INT(x,y);
        s[y][x]=1;
    }
    rep(i,4)s[h][i]=1;
    out(dp(0,s[0][0]+s[0][1]+s[1][0]+s[1][1],s[0][2]+s[0][1]+s[1][2]+s[1][1],s[0][2]+s[0][3]+s[1][2]+s[1][3]));
}