Go: package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
	var n, coins, change int
	for {
		fmt.Scan(&n)
		if n == 0 {
			return
		}
		coins = 0
		change = 1000 - n
		for change > 0 {
			coins++
			switch {
			case change >= 500:
				change -= 500
			case change < 500 && change >= 100:
				change -= 100
			case change < 100 && change >= 50:
				change -= 50
			case change < 50 && change >= 10:
				change -= 10
			case change < 10 && change >= 5:
				change -= 5
			default:
				change--
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(coins)
	}
}

C++: #include <set>
#include <map>
#include <list>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <bitset>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <utility>
#include <numeric>
#include <complex>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

//4方向ベクトル→↑←↓
int dx[] ={1,0,-1,0};
int dy[] ={0,-1,0,1};

int N;

int main()
{
  cin >>N;
  N =1000-N;
  int ans = 0;
  int c[6] ={500,100,50,10,5,1};
  for(int i =0;i < N;i++){
   while(N/c[i]){
      ans++;
      N -=c[i];
    }
  }
  cout <<ans<<endl;
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int n;
	while(1){
		cin >> n;
		if(n == 0) break;
		int a = 1000-n, count = 0;
		if(a>=500){
			a -= 500;
			count++;
		}
		while(a>=100){
			a -= 100;
			count++;
		}
		if(a>=50){
			a -= 50;
			count++;
		}
		while(a>=10){
			a -= 10;
			count++;
		}
		if(a>=5){
			a -= 5;
			count++;
		}
		while(a>0){
			a--;
			count++;
		}
		cout << count << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: 
#include <bits/stdc++.h>

class kin{
public:
	inline void open(FILE *,int);
	inline void close(void);
	inline void scan(void);
	inline kin &operator>>(char &);
	inline kin &operator>>(int &);
	inline kin &operator>>(long long &);
	inline kin &operator>>(double &);
	inline kin &operator>>(long double &);
	inline kin &operator>>(char *);
	template <class T> inline void get(T *,int);
private:
	FILE *fp;
	char *buf;
	int siz;
	int idx;
}in;

class kout{
public:
	inline void open(FILE *,int);
	inline void close(void);
	inline void print(void);
	inline kout &operator<<(char);
	inline kout &operator<<(int);
	inline kout &operator<<(long long);
	inline kout &operator<<(double);
	inline kout &operator<<(long double);
	inline kout &operator<<(const char *);
	template <class T> inline void put(T *,int,char,char);
private:
	FILE *fp;
	char *buf;
	int siz;
	int idx;
}out;

int main(int argc,char **argv){
	in.open(stdin,512);
	out.open(stdout,512);
	in.scan();
	while(1){
		int n;
		in>>n;
		if(n==0) break;
		n=1000-n;
		int ans=0,c[6]={500,100,50,10,5,1};
		for(int i=0;i<6;++i){
			ans+=n/c[i];
			n%=c[i];
		}
		out<<ans<<'\n';
	}
	out.print();
	in.close();
	out.close();
	return 0;
}

inline void kin::open(FILE *fpa,int siza){
	fp=fpa;
	buf=new char[siza];
	siz=siza;
	idx=0;
	return;
}
inline void kin::close(void){
	fp=nullptr;
	delete[] buf;
	buf=nullptr;
	siz=0;
	idx=0;
	return;
}
inline void kin::scan(void){
	int readsiz=(int)std::fread((void *)buf,(std::size_t)1,(std::size_t)siz,fp);
	if(readsiz!=siz) buf[readsiz]='\x00';
	idx=0;
	return;
}
inline kin &kin::operator>>(char &var){
	if(!buf[idx]){
		var='\x00';
		return *this;
	}
	var=buf[idx];
	if(++idx==siz) scan();
	if(++idx==siz) scan();
	return *this;
}
inline kin &kin::operator>>(int &var){
	if(!buf[idx]){
		var=0;
		return *this;
	}
	int sign=-1;
	if(buf[idx]=='-'){
		sign=1;
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
	}
	var=0;
	while(buf[idx]>='0'){
		var=var*10-(int)(buf[idx]-'0');
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
	}
	var*=sign;
	if(++idx==siz) scan();
	return *this;
}
inline kin &kin::operator>>(long long &var){
	if(!buf[idx]){
		var=0LL;
		return *this;
	}
	long long sign=-1LL;
	if(buf[idx]=='-'){
		sign=1LL;
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
	}
	var=0LL;
	while(buf[idx]>='0'){
		var=var*10LL-(long long)(buf[idx]-'0');
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
	}
	var*=sign;
	if(++idx==siz) scan();
	return *this;
}
inline kin &kin::operator>>(double &var){
	if(!buf[idx]){
		var=0.0;
		return *this;
	}
	double sign=-1.0;
	if(buf[idx]=='-'){
		sign=1.0;
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
	}
	var=0.0;
	while(buf[idx]>='0'){
		var=var*10.0-(double)(buf[idx]-'0');
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
	}
	if(buf[idx]=='.'){
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
		double dig=1.0;
		while(buf[idx]>='0'){
			var-=(double)(buf[idx]-'0')*(dig/=10.0);
			if(++idx==siz) scan();
		}
	}
	var*=sign;
	if(++idx==siz) scan();
	return *this;
}
inline kin &kin::operator>>(long double &var){
	if(!buf[idx]){
		var=0.0L;
		return *this;
	}
	long double sign=-1.0L;
	if(buf[idx]=='-'){
		sign=1.0L;
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
	}
	var=0.0L;
	while(buf[idx]>='0'){
		var=var*10.0L-(long double)(buf[idx]-'0');
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
	}
	if(buf[idx]=='.'){
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
		long double dig=1.0L;
		while(buf[idx]>='0'){
			var-=(long double)(buf[idx]-'0')*(dig/=10.0L);
			if(++idx==siz) scan();
		}
	}
	var*=sign;
	if(++idx==siz) scan();
	return *this;
}
inline kin &kin::operator>>(char *var){
	if(!buf[idx]){
		var[0]='\x00';
		return *this;
	}
	int ptr=0;
	while(buf[idx]>='!'){
		var[ptr++]=buf[idx];
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
	}
	var[ptr]='\x00';
	if(++idx==siz) scan();
	return *this;
}
template<class T>
inline void kin::get(T *var,int num){
	for(int i=0;i<num;++i) (*this)>>var[i];
	return;
}

inline void kout::open(FILE *fpa,int siza){
	fp=fpa;
	buf=new char[siza];
	siz=siza;
	idx=0;
	return;
}
inline void kout::close(void){
	fp=nullptr;
	delete[] buf;
	buf=nullptr;
	siz=0;
	idx=0;
	return;
}
inline void kout::print(void){
	std::fwrite((void *)buf,(std::size_t)1,(std::size_t)idx,fp);
	idx=0;
	return;
}
inline kout &kout::operator<<(char val){
	buf[idx]=val;
	if(++idx==siz) print();
	return *this;
}
inline kout &kout::operator<<(int val){
	if(val<0){
		buf[idx]='-';
		if(++idx==siz) print();
	}
	else val*=-1;
	char dig[10];
	int ptr=0;
	do{
		int tmp=val/10;
		dig[ptr++]=(char)-(val-tmp*10)+'0';
		val=tmp;
	}while(val);
	while(ptr--){
		buf[idx]=dig[ptr];
		if(++idx==siz) print();
	}
	return *this;
}
inline kout &kout::operator<<(long long val){
	if(val<0LL){
		buf[idx]='-';
		if(++idx==siz) print();
	}
	else val*=-1LL;
	char dig[19];
	int ptr=0;
	do{
		long long tmp=val/10LL;
		dig[ptr++]=(char)-(val-tmp*10LL)+'0';
		val=tmp;
	}while(val);
	while(ptr--){
		buf[idx]=dig[ptr];
		if(++idx==siz) print();
	}
	return *this;
}
inline kout &kout::operator<<(double val){
	if(val<0.0){
		buf[idx]='-';
		if(++idx==siz) print();
	}
	else val*=-1.0;
	double dig=1.0;
	while(val/dig<=-10.0) dig*=10.0;
	int tmp;
	while(dig>=1.0){
		buf[idx]=(char)-(tmp=(int)(val/dig))+'0';
		if(++idx==siz) print();
		val-=(double)tmp*dig;
		dig/=10.0;
	}
	buf[idx]='.';
	if(++idx==siz) print();
	for(int i=0;i<12;++i){
		buf[idx]=(char)-(tmp=(int)(val/dig))+'0';
		if(++idx==siz) print();
		val-=(double)tmp*dig;
		dig/=10.0;
	}
	return *this;
}
inline kout &kout::operator<<(long double val){
	if(val<0.0L){
		buf[idx]='-';
		if(++idx==siz) print();
	}
	else val*=-1.0L;
	long double dig=1.0L;
	while(val/dig<=-10.0L) dig*=10.0L;
	int tmp;
	while(dig>=1.0L){
		buf[idx]=(char)-(tmp=(int)(val/dig))+'0';
		if(++idx==siz) print();
		val-=(long double)tmp*dig;
		dig/=10.0L;
	}
	buf[idx]='.';
	if(++idx==siz) print();
	for(int i=0;i<16;++i){
		buf[idx]=(char)-(tmp=(int)(val/dig))+'0';
		if(++idx==siz) print();
		val-=(long double)tmp*dig;
		dig/=10.0L;
	}
	return *this;
}
inline kout &kout::operator<<(const char *val){
	for(int i=0;val[i];++i){
		buf[idx]=val[i];
		if(++idx==siz) print();
	}
	return *this;
}
template<class T>
inline void kout::put(T *val,int num,char spc,char end){
	--num;
	for(int i=0;i<num;++i) (*this)<<val[i]<<spc;
	(*this)<<val[num]<<end;
	return;
}