Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"log"
	"fmt"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

const INF = 0x7FFFFFFF

func main() {
	for scanner.Scan() {
		n, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
		if n == 0 {
			break
		}
		having := map[string]Entry{}
		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
			scanner.Scan()
			buf := strings.Split(scanner.Text(), " ")
			name := buf[0]
			price, _ := strconv.Atoi(buf[1])
			having[name] = Entry{price, []string{}}
		}
		scanner.Scan()
		m, _ := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
		for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
			scanner.Scan()
			buf_ := strings.Split(scanner.Text(), " ")
			name_, price_ := buf_[0], INF
			if _, ok := having[name_]; ok {
				price_ = having[name_].price
			}
			having[name_] = Entry{price_, buf_[2:]}
		}
		scanner.Scan()
		fmt.Println(calculation(scanner.Text(), having))
		log.Printf("%+v\n", having)
	}
}

type Entry struct {
	price int
	elements []string
}

// メモ再帰的
func calculation(target string, having map[string]Entry) int {
	ans := INF
	if len(having[target].elements) > 0 {
		ans = 0
		for _, item := range having[target].elements {
			ans += calculation(item, having)
		}
	}
	return min(ans, having[target].price)
}

func min(a, b int) int {
	if a < b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

typedef pair<string, int>P;

int main(){
	while(1){
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	if(n == 0) return 0;
	vector<P>v;
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		string s;
		int num;
		cin >> s >> num;
		v.push_back(P(s, num));
	}
	int m;
	cin >> m;
	vector<int>e[1005];
	for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
		string s;
		cin >> s;
		int num;
		cin >> num;
		string now;
		for(int j = 0; j < num + 1; j++){
			if(j == 0) now = s;
			else cin >> now;
			for(int k = 0; k < n; k++){
				if(now == v[k].first){
					e[i].push_back(k);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	while(1){
		bool foo = false;
		for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
			int sum = 0;
			for(int j = 1; j < e[i].size(); j++){
				sum += v[e[i][j]].second;
			}
			if(v[e[i][0]].second > sum){
				v[e[i][0]].second = sum;
				foo=true;
			}
		}
		if(!foo) break;
	}
	string s;
	cin >> s;
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		if(v[i].first == s){
			cout << v[i].second << endl;
			continue;
		}
	}
}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<string>

int n;
std::map<std::string, int> hash;

int main()
{
	while( std::cin >> n, n )
	{
		hash.clear();

		for( int i = 0; i != n; ++i )
		{
			std::string s;
			int p;
			std::cin >> s >> p;
			hash.insert( std::make_pair( s, p ) );
		}

		int m;
		std::cin >> m;
		for( int i = 0; i != m; ++i )
		{
			std::string o;
			int k;
			std::cin >> o >> k;
			
			int p = 0;
			for( int j = 0; j != k; ++j )
			{
				std::string q;
				std::cin >> q;
				p += hash[q];
			}

			hash[o] = std::min( hash[o], p );
		}

		std::string item;
		std::cin >> item;
		std::cout << hash[item] << std::endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
int main(){
  int n;
  map<string, int> items;
  string name;
  int value;
  
  while(cin >> n, n){
    for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
      cin >> name >> value;
      items.insert(make_pair(name, value));
    }
    int m;
    int total;
    string names[101];
    cin >> n;
    for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
      total = 0;
      cin >> name;
      cin >> m;
      for(int j = 0 ; j < m ; j++){
	cin >> names[j];
	total += items[names[j]];
      }
      items[name] = min(items[name], total);
    }
    cin >> name;
    cout << items[name] << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define rep(i,x,y) for(int i=(x);i<(y);++i)
#define debug(x) #x << "=" << (x)

#ifdef DEBUG
#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
#define dump(x) std::cerr << debug(x) << " (L:" << __LINE__ << ")" << std::endl
#else
#define dump(x)
#endif

typedef long long int ll;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
//template<typename T> using vec=std::vector<T>;

const int inf=1<<30;
const long long int infll=1LL<<58;
const double EPS=1e-9;
const int dx[]={1,0,-1,0},dy[]={0,1,0,-1};

template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &vec){
	os << "[";
	for (const auto &v : vec) {
		os << v << ",";
	}
	os << "]";
	return os;
}

map<string,int> table;
map<string,vector<string>> recipe;
map<string,int> opt;

int dfs(string& name,map<string,int>& state){
    state[name]=1;
    int& res=opt[name];
    if(recipe[name].empty()) return res;

    int tmp=0;
    for(auto &next:recipe[name]){
        if(state[next]==1) tmp+=table[next];
        else if(state[next]==2) tmp+=opt[next];
        else tmp+=dfs(next,state);
    }
    res=min(res,tmp);

    state[name]=2;
    return res;
}

void solve(){
    int n;
    while(true){
        cin >> n;
        if(!n) break;

        table.clear();
        recipe.clear();
        opt.clear();

        rep(i,0,n){
            string name;
            int cost;
            cin >> name >> cost;
            table[name]=cost;
            opt[name]=inf;
        }

        int m;
        cin >> m;
        rep(i,0,m){
            string name1;
            int k;
            cin >> name1 >> k;
            rep(j,0,k){
                string name2;
                cin >> name2;
                recipe[name1].push_back(name2);
            }
        }

        string str;
        cin >> str;
        map<string,int> state;
        cout << dfs(str,state) << endl;
    }
}

int main(){
	std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	std::cin.tie(0);
	solve();
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <time.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;
#define rep(I,N) for(int I = 0; I < (int)(N); I++)
#define FIN(V) cout<<V<<endl
#define pb push_back
#define INF (1 << 30)
typedef pair<int, int> P;
typedef long long ll;
typedef priority_queue<int> pq;
int StrToInt(string);
string IntToStr(int);
int solve(map<string, int> list, map<string, vector<string> > lesp, string make){
	vector<string> item = lesp[make];
	ll mini = INF;
	ll cost = 0;
	rep(i, item.size()){
		if(!lesp[item[i]].empty()){
			//cout << "item" << endl;
			cost += solve(list, lesp, item[i]);
		}else{
			cost += list[item[i]];
		}
	}
	mini = min(mini, cost);
	return mini;
}

int main(void){
	int n, m;
	while(cin >> n, n){
		map<string, int> LIST;
		string MAKE;
		rep(i, n){
			string s;
			int cost;
			cin >> s >> cost;
			LIST[s] = cost;
		}
		cin >> m;
		map<string, vector<string> > LESP;
		rep(i, m){
			string s;
			cin >> s;
			int num;
			cin >> num;
			vector<string> v;
			rep(j, num){
				string L;
				cin >> L;
				v.push_back(L);
			}
			LESP[s] = v;
		}
		cin >> MAKE;
		if(m == 0){
			cout << LIST[MAKE] << endl;
			continue;
		}
		int ans = solve(LIST, LESP, MAKE);
		FIN(ans);

	}


	return 0;
}



int StrToInt(string s){
	stringstream ss;
	ss << s;
	int val;
	ss >> val;
	return val;
}
string IntToStr(int i){
	stringstream ss;
	ss << i;
	return ss.str();
}