Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	for scanner.Scan() {
		line := scanner.Text()
		n, _ := strconv.Atoi(line)
		var result int
		if 65 <= n && n <= 90 {
			result = 1
		} else if 97 <= n && n <= 122 {
			result = 2
		} else {
			result = 0
		}
		fmt.Printf("%v\n", result)
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define rall(v) v.rbegin(), v.rend()
#define rep(i,n) for (int i=0;i<(int)(n);i++)
#define codefor int test;scanf("%d",&test);while(test--)
#define yn(ans) if(ans)printf("Yes\n");else printf("No\n")
#define YN(ans) if(ans)printf("YES\n");else printf("NO\n")
#define umap unordered_map
#define uset unordered_set
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
const int MOD=1000000007;
//入力系
void scan(int& a){scanf("%d",&a);}
void scan(long long& a){scanf("%lld",&a);}
template<class T> void scan(T& a){cin>>a;}
template<class T> void scan(vector<T>& vec){for(auto&& it:vec)scan(it);}
void in(){}
template <class Head, class... Tail> void in(Head& head, Tail&... tail){scan(head);in(tail...);}
//出力系
void print(const int& a){printf("%d",a);}
void print(const long long& a){printf("%lld",a);}
void print(const double& a){printf("%.15lf",a);}
template<class T> void print(const T& a){cout<<a;}
template<class T> void print(const vector<T>& vec){if(vec.empty())return;print(vec[0]);for(auto it=vec.begin();++it!= vec.end();){putchar(' ');print(*it);}}
void out(){putchar('\n');}
template<class T> void out(const T& t){print(t);putchar('\n');}
template <class Head, class... Tail> void out(const Head& head,const Tail&... tail){print(head);putchar(' ');out(tail...);}
//デバッグ系
template<class T> void dprint(const T& a){cerr<<a;}
template<class T> void dprint(const vector<T>& vec){if(vec.empty())return;cerr<<vec[0];for(auto it=vec.begin();++it!= vec.end();){cerr<<" "<<*it;}}
void debug(){cerr<<endl;}
template<class T> void debug(const T& t){dprint(t);cerr<<endl;}
template <class Head, class... Tail> void debug(const Head& head, const Tail&... tail){dprint(head);cerr<<" ";debug(tail...);}

int main(){
    int a;
    in(a);
    if(a>='a'&&a<='z')out(2);
    else if(a>='A'&&a<='Z')out(1);
    else out(0);
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i,n) for (int i = 0;i < (n);i++)
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int N;cin >> N;
	if(N >= 65 && N <= 90) {
		cout << 1 << endl; return 0;
	} 
	if(N >= 97 && N <= 122) {
		cout << 2 << endl; return 0;
	}
	cout << 0 << endl; 
	return 0;

}

C++: #include <iostream>

int main() {
	int code;
	std::cin >> code;
	int status = 0;

	if (code >= 65 && code <= 90) {
		status = 1;
	}
	else if (code >= 97 && code <= 122) {
		status = 2;
	}

	std::cout << status << std::endl;

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(void){
    int a;
    cin>>a;
    if(a>=65&&a<=90){cout<<1<<endl;}
    else if(a>=97&&a<=122){cout<<2<<endl;}
    else cout<<0<<endl;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define REP(i, m, n) for(int i = m; i < n; i++)
#define INF INT_MAX
#define MOD 1000000007
#define fcout cout << fixed << setprecision(15)
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
int gcd(int a,int b){return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;};
int lcm(int a,int b){return a * b / gcd(a, b);};
int mod(int a,int b){return (a+b-1)/b;};
int month[12] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
template<class T>inline bool chmax(T& a,T b){if(a < b){a=b;return true;}return false;};
template<class T>inline bool chmin(T& a,T b){if(a > b){a=b;return true;}return false;};



int main() {
  cin.tie(0);
  cout.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

  int n;
  cin >> n;
  if(65 <= n && n <= 90) puts("1");
  else if(97 <= n && n <= 122) puts("2");
  else puts("0");
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using lint = long long;
constexpr lint mod = 1e9 + 7;
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define bitcount(n) __builtin_popcountl((lint)(n))
#define fcout cout << fixed << setprecision(15)
#define highest(x) (63 - __builtin_clzl(x))
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < int(n); i++)
#define rep2(i, l, r) for(int i = int(l); i < int(r); i++)
#define repr(i, n) for(int i = int(n) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
#define repr2(i, l, r) for(int i = int(r) - 1; i >= int(l); i--)
#define SZ(x) int(x.size())
constexpr int inf9 = 1e9; constexpr lint inf18 = 1e18;
inline void YES(bool condition){ if(condition) cout << "YES" << endl; else cout << "NO" << endl; }
inline void Yes(bool condition){ if(condition) cout << "Yes" << endl; else cout << "No" << endl; }
inline void assertNO(bool condition){ if(!condition){ cout << "NO" << endl; exit(0); } }
inline void assertNo(bool condition){ if(!condition){ cout << "No" << endl; exit(0); } }
inline void assertm1(bool condition){ if(!condition){ cout << -1 << endl; exit(0); } }
lint power(lint base, lint exponent, lint module){ if(exponent % 2){ return power(base, exponent - 1, module) * base % module; }else if(exponent){ lint root_ans = power(base, exponent / 2, module); return root_ans * root_ans % module; }else{ return 1; }}
struct position{ int y, x; }; position mv[4] = {{0, -1}, {1, 0}, {0, 1}, {-1, 0}}; double euclidean(position first, position second){ return sqrt((second.x - first.x) * (second.x - first.x) + (second.y - first.y) * (second.y - first.y)); }
template<class T, class U> string to_string(pair<T, U> x){ return to_string(x.first) + "," + to_string(x.second); } string to_string(string x){ return x; }
template<class T> string to_string(complex<T> x){ return to_string(make_pair(x.real(), x.imag())); }
template<class itr> void array_output(itr start, itr goal){ string ans; for(auto i = start; i != goal; i++) cout << (i == start ? "" : " ") << (*i); if(!ans.empty()) ans.pop_back(); cout << ans << endl; }
template<class itr> void cins(itr first, itr last){ for(auto i = first; i != last; i++){ cin >> (*i); } }
template<class T> T gcd(T a, T b){ if(b) return gcd(b, a % b); else return a; }
template<class T> T lcm(T a, T b){ return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }
struct combination{ vector<lint> fact, inv; combination(int sz) : fact(sz + 1), inv(sz + 1){ fact[0] = 1; for(int i = 1; i <= sz; i++){ fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * i % mod; } inv[sz] = power(fact[sz], mod - 2, mod); for(int i = sz - 1; i >= 0; i--){ inv[i] = inv[i + 1] * (i + 1) % mod; } } lint P(int n, int r){ if(r < 0 || n < r) return 0; return (fact[n] * inv[n - r] % mod); } lint C(int p, int q){ if(q < 0 || p < q) return 0; return (fact[p] * inv[q] % mod * inv[p - q] % mod); } };
template<class itr> bool next_sequence(itr first, itr last, int max_bound){ itr now = last; while(now != first){ now--; (*now)++; if((*now) == max_bound){ (*now) = 0; }else{ return true; } } return false; }
template<class itr, class itr2> bool next_sequence2(itr first, itr last, itr2 first2, itr2 last2){ itr now = last; itr2 now2 = last2; while(now != first){ now--, now2--; (*now)++; if((*now) == (*now2)){ (*now) = 0; }else{ return true; } } return false; }
template<class T> bool chmax(T &a, const T &b){ if(a < b){ a = b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T> bool chmin(T &a, const T &b){ if(b < a){ a = b; return 1; } return 0; }
inline int at(lint i, int j){ return (i >> j) & 1; }
random_device rnd;
bool is_in_board(lint y, lint x, lint H, lint W){ return (0 <= y && y < H && 0 <= x && x < W); }

int main(){
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    if(65 <= n && n <= 90){
        cout << 1 << endl;
    }else if(97 <= n && n <= 122){
        cout << 2 << endl;
    }else{
        cout << 0 << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
int main() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    if (65 <= n && n <= 90) {
        cout << 1 << endl;
    }
    else if (97 <= n && n <= 122) {
        cout << 2 << endl;
    }
    else {
        cout << 0 << endl;
    }
}