Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

var (
	sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
)

type Color int

const (
	ColorBlack Color = iota
	ColorRed
)

var strByColor = map[Color]string{
	ColorBlack: "black",
	ColorRed:   "red",
}

func (c Color) String() string {
	return strByColor[c]
}

type Node struct {
	ID      int
	X, Y    int
	Color   Color
	NextIDs map[int]struct{}
}

func (n *Node) String() string {
	d, _ := json.Marshal(n)
	return string(d)
}

type Map struct {
	Width, Height int
	Nodes         map[int]*Node
}

func (m *Map) GetByID(id int) *Node {
	return m.Nodes[id]
}

func (m *Map) Get(x, y int) *Node {
	return m.Nodes[m.getID(x, y)]
}

func (m *Map) SetColor(x, y int, c Color) {
	m.Nodes[m.getID(x, y)].Color = c
}

func (m *Map) getID(x, y int) int {
	return x + y*m.Width
}

func (m *Map) init() {
	for x := 1; x <= m.Width; x++ {
		for y := 1; y <= m.Height; y++ {
			id := m.getID(x, y)
			m.Nodes[id] = &Node{ID: id, X: x, Y: y}
		}
	}
	for x := 1; x <= m.Width; x++ {
		for y := 1; y <= m.Height; y++ {
			nextIDs := map[int]struct{}{}
			if x > 1 {
				nextIDs[m.getID(x-1, y)] = struct{}{}
			}
			if x < m.Width {
				nextIDs[m.getID(x+1, y)] = struct{}{}
			}
			if y > 1 {
				nextIDs[m.getID(x, y-1)] = struct{}{}
			}
			if y < m.Height {
				nextIDs[m.getID(x, y+1)] = struct{}{}
			}
			m.Get(x, y).NextIDs = nextIDs
		}
	}
}

func NewMap(w, h int) *Map {
	m := &Map{Width: w, Height: h, Nodes: map[int]*Node{}}
	m.init()
	return m
}

type Searcher struct {
	Map        *Map
	queue      []*Node
	touchedIDs map[int]struct{}
	visitedIDs map[int]struct{}
}

func NewSearcher(m *Map) *Searcher {
	return &Searcher{
		Map:        m,
		queue:      []*Node{},
		touchedIDs: map[int]struct{}{},
		visitedIDs: map[int]struct{}{},
	}
}

func (s *Searcher) Search(start *Node) {
	s.enqueue(start)

	for {
		if len(s.queue) == 0 {
			break
		}
		for nextID := range s.dequeue().NextIDs {
			n := s.Map.GetByID(nextID)
			if n.Color == ColorRed || s.hasTouched(n) {
				continue
			}
			s.enqueue(n)
		}
	}
}

func (s *Searcher) VisitedNodeCount() int {
	return len(s.visitedIDs)
}

func (s *Searcher) hasTouched(n *Node) bool {
	_, ok := s.touchedIDs[n.ID]
	return ok
}

func (s *Searcher) enqueue(n *Node) {
	s.queue = append(s.queue, n)
	s.touchedIDs[n.ID] = struct{}{}
}

func (s *Searcher) dequeue() *Node {
	n := s.queue[0]
	s.queue = s.queue[1:]
	s.visitedIDs[n.ID] = struct{}{}
	return n
}

func main() {
	for sc.Scan() {
		if sc.Text() == "0 0" {
			break
		}
		chunks := strings.Split(sc.Text(), " ")
		w, _ := strconv.Atoi(chunks[0])
		h, _ := strconv.Atoi(chunks[1])

		m := NewMap(w, h)

		// Set colors
		var start *Node
		for y := 1; y <= h; y++ {
			sc.Scan()
			for i, c := range sc.Text() {
				switch c {
				case '.', '@':
					m.SetColor(i+1, y, ColorBlack)
					if c == '@' {
						start = m.Get(i+1, y)
					}
				case '#':
					m.SetColor(i+1, y, ColorRed)
				}
			}
		}

		// Search
		s := NewSearcher(m)
		s.Search(start)
		fmt.Println(s.VisitedNodeCount())
	}
}

C++: #if 0
08-162015?????????????????°???????????????????????????
pair???
#endif

#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <string.h>
#include <utility>
using namespace std;

int w,h;
int tot=1; //?????£????????????(?????????????????????)
const int dx[]={1,0,-1,0}, dy[]={0,-1,0,1}; //??????????§??????¨
char P[100][100]; //??§?¨?????????????????????¨???

bool valid(int x,int y){ //??????????????????
	return (x>=0)&&(x<w)&&(y>=0)&&(y<h)&&(P[x][y]!='#');
}

void bfs(int x,int y){ //???????????¢?´¢
	queue<pair<int,int> > q;
	pair<int,int> p;
	p = make_pair(x,y); //pair??????????????¨??????????????????
	q.push(p);
	while(!q.empty()){
		pair<int,int> cur=q.front(); //?????¨??°?????????????????????
		q.pop();
		for(int i=0;i<4;++i){
			if(valid(cur.first+dx[i],cur.second+dy[i])){
				tot+=1;
				q.push(make_pair(cur.first+dx[i],cur.second+dy[i]));
				P[cur.first+dx[i]][cur.second+dy[i]]='#'; //???????????£?????´???????°???????
			}
		}
		P[cur.first][cur.second]='#';
	}
}

int main(){
	int x1,y1;
	while((cin>>w>>h)&&(w!=0)){
		for(int j=0;j<h;++j){
			for(int i=0;i<w;++i){
				cin>>P[i][j];
				if(P[i][j]=='@')
					x1=i; y1=j; 
			}
		}
		bfs(x1,y1); //??????????????°????????£??\????????¢?´¢????§?
	}
	cout << tot <<endl;
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

char **data;
int w,h;

int r(int,int);

int main(){
	int i,j;
	int num;
	int x,y;
	while(cin>>w>>h){
		if(w==0 && h==0) break;
		data=new char*[h];
		for(i=0;i<h;i++){
			data[i]=new char[w+1];
			cin>>data[i];
			for(j=0;j<w;j++){
				if(data[i][j]=='@'){
					data[i][j]='.';
					x=j;
					y=i;
				}
			}
		}
		num=r(x,y);
		cout<<num<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

int r(int x,int y){
	int count=0;
	if(x>=w || x<0) return 0;
	if(y>=h || y<0) return 0;

	if(data[y][x]=='.'){
		data[y][x]='@';
		count++;
	}
	else return 0;
	count+=r(x+1,y);
	count+=r(x-1,y);
	count+=r(x,y+1);
	count+=r(x,y-1);
	return count;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

class DoubleArray {
    int X,Y;
    int *top;
    public:
    DoubleArray(int *p,int x,int y);
    int *operator[](int i);
    int getx();
    int gety();
};

DoubleArray::DoubleArray(int *p,int x,int y){
    top = p;
    X = x;
    Y = y;
}

int *DoubleArray::operator[](int i){
    return top + Y*i;
}
int DoubleArray::getx(){
    return X;
}
int DoubleArray::gety(){
    return Y;
}

int calc(DoubleArray &map){
    int i,j,a=0;
    int x = map.getx();
    int y = map.gety();
    queue<int> q;
    for(i=0;i<x;i++){
        for(j=0;j<y;j++){
            if(map[i][j]==2){
                q.push(i);
                q.push(j);
                a=1;
                map[i][j]=0;
            }
        }
    }
    while(!q.empty()){
        i=q.front();
        q.pop();
        j=q.front();
        q.pop();
        if(i>0) if(map[i-1][j]==1){
            q.push(i-1);
            q.push(j);
            a++;
            map[i-1][j]=0;
        }
        if(j>0) if(map[i][j-1]==1){
            q.push(i);
            q.push(j-1);
            a++;
            map[i][j-1]=0;
        }
        if(i<x-1) if(map[i+1][j]==1){
            q.push(i+1);
            q.push(j);
            a++;
            map[i+1][j]=0;
        }
        if(j<y-1) if(map[i][j+1]==1){
            q.push(i);
            q.push(j+1);
            a++;
            map[i][j+1]=0;
        }
    }
    return a;
}

int main(){
    int i,j,x,y,a[10000],b = 0;
    string c;
    while(114514){
        cin >> x;
        cin >> y;
        if(x==0&&y==0) break;
        if(x>20) x=20;
        if(y>20) y=20;
        if(x<1||y<1) continue;
        int m[x][y];
        DoubleArray map(&m[0][0],x,y);
        for(j=0;j<y;j++){
            for(i=0;i<x;i++){
                cin >> c;
                if(c=="#") map[i][j]=0;
                if(c==".") map[i][j]=1;
                if(c=="@") map[i][j]=2;
            }
        }
        a[b++] = calc(map);
    }
    for(i=0;i<b;i++){
        cout << a[i] << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#define MAX 20
using namespace std;

typedef pair<int,int> P;
int X, Y, ans;

char field[MAX][MAX];
int dx[4] = {-1, 0, 1, 0}, dy[4] = {0, -1, 0, 1};

void bfs(int px, int py)
{
     field[px][py] = '#';
     ans++;
     for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
	  int x = px + dx[i], y = py + dy[i];
	  if (0 <= x && x < X && 0 <= y && y < Y && field[x][y] == '.') bfs(x,y);
     }
}

int main(void)
{
     int x, y;
     while (cin >> Y >> X && X && Y) {
	  for (int i = 0; i < X; i++)
	       for (int j = 0; j < Y; j++) {
		    cin >> field[i][j];
		    if (field[i][j] == '@') {
			 x = i;
			 y = j;
		    }
	       }
	  ans = 0;
	  bfs(x,y);
	  cout << ans << endl;
     }

     return 0;
}