Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

var (
	sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
)

type Color int

const (
	ColorBlack Color = iota
	ColorRed
)

type Node struct {
	ID    int
	X, Y  int
	Color Color
	Nexts []*Node
}

func main() {
	for sc.Scan() {
		if sc.Text() == "0 0" {
			break
		}
		chunks := strings.Split(sc.Text(), " ")
		w, _ := strconv.Atoi(chunks[0])
		h, _ := strconv.Atoi(chunks[1])

		// Initialize map
		m := map[int]map[int]*Node{}
		for x := 1; x <= w; x++ {
			m[x] = map[int]*Node{}
			for y := 1; y <= h; y++ {
				m[x][y] = &Node{ID: x + y*w, X: x, Y: y}
			}
		}
		for x := 1; x <= w; x++ {
			for y := 1; y <= h; y++ {
				nexts := []*Node{}
				if n, ok := m[x-1][y]; ok {
					nexts = append(nexts, n)
				}
				if n, ok := m[x][y-1]; ok {
					nexts = append(nexts, n)
				}
				if n, ok := m[x+1][y]; ok {
					nexts = append(nexts, n)
				}
				if n, ok := m[x][y+1]; ok {
					nexts = append(nexts, n)
				}
				m[x][y].Nexts = nexts
			}
		}

		// Set colors
		queue := []*Node{}
		touchedIDs := map[int]struct{}{}
		for y := 1; y <= h; y++ {
			sc.Scan()
			for i, c := range sc.Text() {
				switch c {
				case '.', '@':
					n := m[i+1][y]
					n.Color = ColorBlack
					if c == '@' {
						queue = append(queue, n)
						touchedIDs[n.ID] = struct{}{}
					}
				case '#':
					m[i+1][y].Color = ColorRed
				}
			}
		}

		// Search
		visitedIDs := map[int]struct{}{}
		for {
			if len(queue) == 0 {
				break
			}
			n := queue[0]
			queue = queue[1:]
			visitedIDs[n.ID] = struct{}{}
			for _, next := range n.Nexts {
				if next.Color == ColorRed {
					continue
				}
				if _, ok := touchedIDs[next.ID]; !ok {
					queue = append(queue, next)
					touchedIDs[n.ID] = struct{}{}
				}
			}
		}
		fmt.Println(len(visitedIDs))
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

const int dx[]={1,0,-1,0}, dy[]={0,-1,0,1};
int H,W,count=0;
char **map;
bool **isCount;

bool valid(int x,int y)
{
    return x<=(W-1)&&x>=0&&y<=(H-1)&&y>=0;
}

void bfs(int x,int y)
{
    if(valid(x,y)&&map[y][x]!='#' && !isCount[y][x])
    {
        count++;
        isCount[y][x]=true;
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
            bfs(x+dx[i],y+dy[i]);
    }
  /*int D[100];
  for(int i=0;i<100;i++)
    D[i]=-1;
  queue<int>Q;
  Q.push(src);
  D[src]=0;
  while(!Q.empty())
    {
      int cur=Q.front();
      Q.pop();
       for(int dst=0;dst<n;dst++)
	{
	  if(M[cur][dst]==1&&D[dst]==-1)
	    {
	      D[dst]=D[cur]+1;
	      Q.push(dst);
	    }
    }
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        cout<<i+1<<' '<<D[i]<<endl;
        */
}



int main()
{
    int x,y;
    cin>>W>>H;
    while(W!=0&&H!=0)
    {
        isCount=new bool*[H];
        map=new char*[H];
        for(int i=0;i<H;i++)
        {
            isCount[i]=new bool[W];
            map[i]=new char[W];
        }
        for(int i=0;i<H;i++)
        {
            for(int j=0;i<W;j++)
                isCount[i][j]=false;
        }
        for(int i=0;i<H;i++)
        {
            for(int j=0;j<W;j++)
            {
                cin>>map[i][j];
                if(map[i][j]=='@')
                {
                    x=j;
                    y=i;
                }
            }
        }
        bfs(x,y);
        cout << count << endl;
        delete map;
        delete isCount;
        cin>>W>>H;
    }
    return 0;
}