Go: package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"bufio"
)

var (
	sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	buf = make([]byte, 1000)
)

func scanText() string{
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func scanTextArray(n int) []string {
	out := make([]string, n)
	for i, v := range(strings.Split(scanText(), "")) {
		out[i] = v
	}
	return out
}

func scanInt() int {
	out, e := strconv.Atoi(scanText())
	if e != nil {
        panic(e)
    }
	return out
}

func scanIntArray(n int) []int {
	out := make([]int, n)
	for i, v := range(strings.Split(scanText(), " ")) {
		num, e := strconv.Atoi(v)
		if e != nil {
			panic(e)
		}
		out[i] = num
	}
	return out
}
//  template end

var (
	coins = [6]int{500, 100, 50, 10, 5, 1}
)

func f(data int) {
	ans := 0
	change := 1000 - data
	for _, v := range coins {
		for ;v <= change; {
			change -= v
			ans++
		}
	}
	fmt.Println(ans)
}

func main() {
	sc.Buffer(buf, 10000)
	for{
		data := scanInt()
		if data == 0 {
			break
		}
		f(data)
	}
}

C++: 
#include <bits/stdc++.h>

class kin{
public:
	inline void open(FILE *,int);
	inline void close(void);
	inline void scan(void);
	inline kin &operator>>(char &);
	inline kin &operator>>(int &);
	inline kin &operator>>(long long &);
	inline kin &operator>>(double &);
	inline kin &operator>>(long double &);
	inline kin &operator>>(char *);
	template <class T> inline void get(T *,int);
private:
	FILE *fp;
	char *buf;
	int siz;
	int idx;
}in;

class kout{
public:
	inline void open(FILE *,int);
	inline void close(void);
	inline void print(void);
	inline kout &operator<<(char);
	inline kout &operator<<(int);
	inline kout &operator<<(long long);
	inline kout &operator<<(double);
	inline kout &operator<<(long double);
	inline kout &operator<<(const char *);
	template <class T> inline void put(T *,int,char,char);
private:
	FILE *fp;
	char *buf;
	int siz;
	int idx;
}out;

int main(int argc,char **argv){
	in.open(stdin,512);
	out.open(stdout,512);
	in.scan();
	while(1){
		int n;
		in>>n;
		if(n==0) break;
		n=1000-n;
		int ans=0,c[6]={500,100,50,10,5,1};
		for(int i=0;i<6;++i){
			ans+=n/c[i];
			n%=c[i];
		}
		out<<ans<<'\n';
	}
	out.print();
	in.close();
	out.close();
	return 0;
}

inline void kin::open(FILE *fpa,int siza){
	fp=fpa;
	buf=new char[siza];
	siz=siza;
	idx=0;
	return;
}
inline void kin::close(void){
	fp=nullptr;
	delete[] buf;
	buf=nullptr;
	siz=0;
	idx=0;
	return;
}
inline void kin::scan(void){
	int readsiz=(int)std::fread((void *)buf,(std::size_t)1,(std::size_t)siz,fp);
	if(readsiz!=siz) buf[readsiz]='\x00';
	idx=0;
	return;
}
inline kin &kin::operator>>(char &var){
	if(!buf[idx]){
		var='\x00';
		return *this;
	}
	var=buf[idx];
	if(++idx==siz) scan();
	if(++idx==siz) scan();
	return *this;
}
inline kin &kin::operator>>(int &var){
	if(!buf[idx]){
		var=0;
		return *this;
	}
	int sign=-1;
	if(buf[idx]=='-'){
		sign=1;
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
	}
	var=0;
	while(buf[idx]>='0'){
		var=var*10-(int)(buf[idx]-'0');
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
	}
	var*=sign;
	if(++idx==siz) scan();
	return *this;
}
inline kin &kin::operator>>(long long &var){
	if(!buf[idx]){
		var=0LL;
		return *this;
	}
	long long sign=-1LL;
	if(buf[idx]=='-'){
		sign=1LL;
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
	}
	var=0LL;
	while(buf[idx]>='0'){
		var=var*10LL-(long long)(buf[idx]-'0');
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
	}
	var*=sign;
	if(++idx==siz) scan();
	return *this;
}
inline kin &kin::operator>>(double &var){
	if(!buf[idx]){
		var=0.0;
		return *this;
	}
	double sign=-1.0;
	if(buf[idx]=='-'){
		sign=1.0;
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
	}
	var=0.0;
	while(buf[idx]>='0'){
		var=var*10.0-(double)(buf[idx]-'0');
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
	}
	if(buf[idx]=='.'){
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
		double dig=1.0;
		while(buf[idx]>='0'){
			var-=(double)(buf[idx]-'0')*(dig/=10.0);
			if(++idx==siz) scan();
		}
	}
	var*=sign;
	if(++idx==siz) scan();
	return *this;
}
inline kin &kin::operator>>(long double &var){
	if(!buf[idx]){
		var=0.0L;
		return *this;
	}
	long double sign=-1.0L;
	if(buf[idx]=='-'){
		sign=1.0L;
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
	}
	var=0.0L;
	while(buf[idx]>='0'){
		var=var*10.0L-(long double)(buf[idx]-'0');
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
	}
	if(buf[idx]=='.'){
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
		long double dig=1.0L;
		while(buf[idx]>='0'){
			var-=(long double)(buf[idx]-'0')*(dig/=10.0L);
			if(++idx==siz) scan();
		}
	}
	var*=sign;
	if(++idx==siz) scan();
	return *this;
}
inline kin &kin::operator>>(char *var){
	if(!buf[idx]){
		var[0]='\x00';
		return *this;
	}
	int ptr=0;
	while(buf[idx]>='!'){
		var[ptr++]=buf[idx];
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
	}
	var[ptr]='\x00';
	if(++idx==siz) scan();
	return *this;
}
template<class T>
inline void kin::get(T *var,int num){
	for(int i=0;i<num;++i) (*this)>>var[i];
	return;
}

inline void kout::open(FILE *fpa,int siza){
	fp=fpa;
	buf=new char[siza];
	siz=siza;
	idx=0;
	return;
}
inline void kout::close(void){
	fp=nullptr;
	delete[] buf;
	buf=nullptr;
	siz=0;
	idx=0;
	return;
}
inline void kout::print(void){
	std::fwrite((void *)buf,(std::size_t)1,(std::size_t)idx,fp);
	idx=0;
	return;
}
inline kout &kout::operator<<(char val){
	buf[idx]=val;
	if(++idx==siz) print();
	return *this;
}
inline kout &kout::operator<<(int val){
	if(val<0){
		buf[idx]='-';
		if(++idx==siz) print();
	}
	else val*=-1;
	char dig[10];
	int ptr=0;
	do{
		int tmp=val/10;
		dig[ptr++]=(char)-(val-tmp*10)+'0';
		val=tmp;
	}while(val);
	while(ptr--){
		buf[idx]=dig[ptr];
		if(++idx==siz) print();
	}
	return *this;
}
inline kout &kout::operator<<(long long val){
	if(val<0LL){
		buf[idx]='-';
		if(++idx==siz) print();
	}
	else val*=-1LL;
	char dig[19];
	int ptr=0;
	do{
		long long tmp=val/10LL;
		dig[ptr++]=(char)-(val-tmp*10LL)+'0';
		val=tmp;
	}while(val);
	while(ptr--){
		buf[idx]=dig[ptr];
		if(++idx==siz) print();
	}
	return *this;
}
inline kout &kout::operator<<(double val){
	if(val<0.0){
		buf[idx]='-';
		if(++idx==siz) print();
	}
	else val*=-1.0;
	double dig=1.0;
	while(val/dig<=-10.0) dig*=10.0;
	int tmp;
	while(dig>=1.0){
		buf[idx]=(char)-(tmp=(int)(val/dig))+'0';
		if(++idx==siz) print();
		val-=(double)tmp*dig;
		dig/=10.0;
	}
	buf[idx]='.';
	if(++idx==siz) print();
	for(int i=0;i<12;++i){
		buf[idx]=(char)-(tmp=(int)(val/dig))+'0';
		if(++idx==siz) print();
		val-=(double)tmp*dig;
		dig/=10.0;
	}
	return *this;
}
inline kout &kout::operator<<(long double val){
	if(val<0.0L){
		buf[idx]='-';
		if(++idx==siz) print();
	}
	else val*=-1.0L;
	long double dig=1.0L;
	while(val/dig<=-10.0L) dig*=10.0L;
	int tmp;
	while(dig>=1.0L){
		buf[idx]=(char)-(tmp=(int)(val/dig))+'0';
		if(++idx==siz) print();
		val-=(long double)tmp*dig;
		dig/=10.0L;
	}
	buf[idx]='.';
	if(++idx==siz) print();
	for(int i=0;i<16;++i){
		buf[idx]=(char)-(tmp=(int)(val/dig))+'0';
		if(++idx==siz) print();
		val-=(long double)tmp*dig;
		dig/=10.0L;
	}
	return *this;
}
inline kout &kout::operator<<(const char *val){
	for(int i=0;val[i];++i){
		buf[idx]=val[i];
		if(++idx==siz) print();
	}
	return *this;
}
template<class T>
inline void kout::put(T *val,int num,char spc,char end){
	--num;
	for(int i=0;i<num;++i) (*this)<<val[i]<<spc;
	(*this)<<val[num]<<end;
	return;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

int main() {

    int N, sum, idx;
    int b[] = {500, 100, 50, 10, 5, 1};
    for (; ;) {
        std::scanf("%d", &N);
        if (N == 0) break;
        N = 1000 - N;
        sum = idx = 0;
        while (N > 0) {
            sum += int(N/b[idx]);
            N %= b[idx];
            idx++;
        }
        std::printf("%d\n", sum);
    }
    return  0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int a,b,c=0;
while(1){
cin>>a;
  if(a==0){
       break;
}else{
    b=1000-a;
    c=b/500;
    c=c+b%500/100;
    c=c+b%500%100/50;
    c=c+b%500%100%50/10;
    c=c+b%500%100%50%10/5;
    c=c+b%500%100%50%10%5/1;
    a=0; 
   }
cout<< c << endl;
} 
return 0;
}