Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

var (
	sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
)

type Color int

const (
	ColorBlack Color = iota
	ColorRed
)

var strByColor = map[Color]string{
	ColorBlack: "black",
	ColorRed:   "red",
}

func (c Color) String() string {
	return strByColor[c]
}

type Node struct {
	ID      int
	X, Y    int
	Color   Color
	NextIDs map[int]struct{}
}

func (n *Node) String() string {
	d, _ := json.Marshal(n)
	return string(d)
}

type Map struct {
	Width, Height int
	Nodes         map[int]*Node
}

func (m *Map) GetByID(id int) *Node {
	return m.Nodes[id]
}

func (m *Map) Get(x, y int) *Node {
	return m.Nodes[m.getID(x, y)]
}

func (m *Map) SetColor(x, y int, c Color) {
	m.Nodes[m.getID(x, y)].Color = c
}

func (m *Map) getID(x, y int) int {
	return x + y*m.Width
}

func (m *Map) init() {
	for x := 1; x <= m.Width; x++ {
		for y := 1; y <= m.Height; y++ {
			id := m.getID(x, y)
			m.Nodes[id] = &Node{ID: id, X: x, Y: y}
		}
	}
	for x := 1; x <= m.Width; x++ {
		for y := 1; y <= m.Height; y++ {
			nextIDs := map[int]struct{}{}
			if x > 1 {
				nextIDs[m.getID(x-1, y)] = struct{}{}
			}
			if x < m.Width {
				nextIDs[m.getID(x+1, y)] = struct{}{}
			}
			if y > 1 {
				nextIDs[m.getID(x, y-1)] = struct{}{}
			}
			if y < m.Height {
				nextIDs[m.getID(x, y+1)] = struct{}{}
			}
			m.Get(x, y).NextIDs = nextIDs
		}
	}
}

func NewMap(w, h int) *Map {
	m := &Map{Width: w, Height: h, Nodes: map[int]*Node{}}
	m.init()
	return m
}

type Searcher struct {
	Map        *Map
	queue      []*Node
	touchedIDs map[int]struct{}
	visitedIDs map[int]struct{}
}

func NewSearcher(m *Map) *Searcher {
	return &Searcher{
		Map:        m,
		queue:      []*Node{},
		touchedIDs: map[int]struct{}{},
		visitedIDs: map[int]struct{}{},
	}
}

func (s *Searcher) Search(start *Node) {
	s.enqueue(start)

	for {
		if len(s.queue) == 0 {
			break
		}
		for nextID := range s.dequeue().NextIDs {
			n := s.Map.GetByID(nextID)
			if n.Color == ColorRed || s.hasTouched(n) {
				continue
			}
			s.enqueue(n)
		}
	}
}

func (s *Searcher) VisitedNodeCount() int {
	return len(s.visitedIDs)
}

func (s *Searcher) hasTouched(n *Node) bool {
	_, ok := s.touchedIDs[n.ID]
	return ok
}

func (s *Searcher) enqueue(n *Node) {
	s.queue = append(s.queue, n)
	s.touchedIDs[n.ID] = struct{}{}
}

func (s *Searcher) dequeue() *Node {
	n := s.queue[0]
	s.queue = s.queue[1:]
	s.visitedIDs[n.ID] = struct{}{}
	return n
}

func main() {
	for sc.Scan() {
		if sc.Text() == "0 0" {
			break
		}
		chunks := strings.Split(sc.Text(), " ")
		w, _ := strconv.Atoi(chunks[0])
		h, _ := strconv.Atoi(chunks[1])

		m := NewMap(w, h)

		// Set colors
		var start *Node
		for y := 1; y <= h; y++ {
			sc.Scan()
			for i, c := range sc.Text() {
				switch c {
				case '.', '@':
					m.SetColor(i+1, y, ColorBlack)
					if c == '@' {
						start = m.Get(i+1, y)
					}
				case '#':
					m.SetColor(i+1, y, ColorRed)
				}
			}
		}

		// Search
		s := NewSearcher(m)
		s.Search(start)
		fmt.Println(s.VisitedNodeCount())
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <array>

const int kSize = 20 + 2;

std::array<int, 4> ways = {-1, -kSize, +1, +kSize};

inline int xy2pos(const int x, const int y){
    return x + y * kSize;
}

std::array<bool, kSize*kSize> Bfs(const std::array<bool, kSize*kSize> &tiles, int pos){
    std::array<bool, kSize*kSize> arrived;
    std::queue<int> q;
    q.push(pos);
    std::fill(arrived.begin(), arrived.end(), false);
    while(!q.empty()){
        pos = q.front();
        q.pop();
        arrived[pos] = true;
        for(int way : ways)
            if(tiles.at(pos + way) && !arrived.at(pos + way))
                q.push(pos + way);
    }
    return arrived;
}

int main(){
    int w,h;
    std::array<bool,kSize*kSize> tiles; ///< true if black
    while((std::cin >> w >> h) && w != 0){
        std::fill(tiles.begin(), tiles.end(), false);
        int pos;
        for(int y=1; y<=h; ++y){
            for(int x=1; x<=w; ++x){
                char c;
                std::cin >> c;
                tiles[xy2pos(x,y)] = (c == '.');
                if(c == '@'){
                    pos = xy2pos(x,y);
                    tiles[pos] = true;
                }
            }
        }
        auto arrived = Bfs(tiles, pos);
        int sum = 0;
        for(bool v : arrived)
            sum += (v) ? 1 : 0;
        std::cout << sum << std::endl;
    }
}

C++: #if 0

#endif
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <assert.h>
#include <complex>
#include <queue>
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0, i##_len=(n); i<i##_len; ++i)
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
ll ll_max = numeric_limits<ll>::max();
ll ll_min = numeric_limits<ll>::min();
int int_max = numeric_limits<int>::max();
int int_min = numeric_limits<int>::min();
int W, H;
int lab[20][20];
string tmp;
queue<pair<int, int> > now;
int dirs[4][2] = {{-1, 0}, {0, -1}, {1, 0}, {0, 1}};
bool check_point(pair<int, int> point) {
    bool ret = true;
    ret &= point.first > -1;
    ret &= point.second > -1;
    ret &= point.first < H;
    ret &= point.second < W;
    ret &= lab[point.first][point.second] == int_max;
    return ret;
}
int bfs() {
    int cnt = 1;
    while (!now.empty()) {
        pair<int, int> start = now.front();
        now.pop();
        for (auto dir : dirs) {
            auto next = make_pair(start.first + dir[0], start.second + dir[1]);
            if (check_point(next)) {
                now.push(next);
                lab[next.first][next.second] = lab[start.first][start.second] + 1;
                ++cnt;
            }
        }
    }
    return cnt;
}
int main(void){
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

    while (cin >> W >> H && W && H) {
        rep(h, H) {
            cin >> tmp;
            rep(w, W) {
                switch (tmp[w]) {
                    case '.':
                        lab[h][w] = int_max;
                        break;
                    case '#':
                        lab[h][w] = int_min;
                        break;
                    case '@':
                        lab[h][w] = 0;
                        now.push(make_pair(h, w));
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
        cout << bfs() << endl;
    }    

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define REP(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n ; i++)
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define whole(f, x, ...) ([&](decltype((x)) whole) { return (f)(begin(whole), end(whole), ## __VA_ARGS__); })(x) // decltypeで型取得、引数があればva_argsのところに入れる
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll; // long longをllでかけるようにした
const int INF = 1e9;
int n, m, ans = 0;
char W[100][100];

// 通れるようなマスがいくつあるか知りたい
void dfs(int y, int x){
    W[y][x] = '#';
    for(int dx = -1; dx <= 1; dx++){
        for(int dy = -1; dy <= 1; dy++){
            if(dx == dy and dx != 0 and dy != 0) continue;
            else if(dx == -dy) continue;
            int nx = dx + x;
            int ny = dy + y;
            if(W[ny][nx] == '.' and 0 <= nx and nx < n and 0 <= ny and ny < m){
                dfs(ny, nx);
                ans++;
            }
        }
    }
    return ;
}

int main(void){
    while(true){
        ans = 0; // 新しいデータセットの度に初期化
        cin >> n >> m;
        if(n == 0 and m == 0) return 0;
        REP(i, m){
            REP(j, n){
                cin >> W[i][j];
            }
        }

        REP(i, m){
            REP(j, n){
                if(W[i][j] == '@'){
                    ans++;
                    dfs(i, j);
                }
            }
        }
        cout << ans << endl;
    }
}