Go: package main

// https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E7%AF%A9

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() (int, error) {
	return strconv.Atoi(nextString())
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		n, err := nextInt()
		if err != nil {
			break
		}
		maybePrime := make([]bool, n+1)
		for i := 0; i <= n; i++ {
			maybePrime[i] = true
		}

		maybePrime[0] = false
		maybePrime[1] = false
		for i := 2; i <= int(math.Sqrt(float64(n)))+1; i++ {
			j := i * 2
			for j <= n {
				maybePrime[j] = false
				j += i
			}
		}

		nPrimes := 0
		for _, p := range maybePrime {
			if p {
				nPrimes++
			}
		}
		// fmt.Println(maybePrime)
		fmt.Println(nPrimes)
	}
}

C++: #include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <map>
 
inline bool fermat_test(int n) {
    if (n < 2) {
        return false;
    } else if (n == 2) {
        return true;
    } else {
        return (static_cast<int>(std::pow(2, n - 1)) % n) == 1;
    }
}
 
inline bool prime_test(int n) {
    if (n < 2) {
        return false;
    } else if (n == 2) {
        return true;
    } else {
        for (int i = 3; i < static_cast<int>(std::sqrt(n)); i += 2) {
            if ((n %= i) == 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
    return true;
}

int m[999999];

int main() {
    m[3] = 2;
    int n;
    while (~scanf("%d", &n)) {
        for (int i = 5; i <= n; i += 2) {
            if (m[i] > 0)
                continue;
 
            m[i] = m[i - 2] + (fermat_test(i) && prime_test(i));
        }
        printf("%d\n", m[n % 2 == 0 ? n - 1 : n]);
    }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	int n;
	while(cin>>n){
		int manko = 0;
		for(int i = 1; i <= n; i += 2){
			int ans = 1;
			for(int j = 2; j <= i/j ; j++){
				if(i % j == 0){
					ans += j + i/j;
				}
				if(i == j*j)ans -= j;
			}
			if(ans == 1) manko++;
		}
		cout << manko << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;

int main()
{
	ll n;
	vector<ll> pl;
	back_insert_iterator<vector<ll> > it(pl);
	
	cin>>n;
		//ú»
		pl.clear();
		//nª2ÈºÌÆ«Ì
		if(n < 2){
			cout<<0<<endl;
			return 0;
		}
		//â¿Ìì¬
		*it = 2;
		for(ll i = 3; i <= sqrt((long double)n); i++){
			for(ll t = 0; t < pl.size(); t++){
				if(i % pl[t] == 0) break;
				if(t == pl.size() -1) *it = i;
			}
		}
		//â¿É©¯é
		int L = pl.size();
		for(ll i = sqrt((long double)n) +1; i <= n; i++){
			for(ll t = 0; t < L; t++){
				if(i % pl[t] == 0) break;
				if(t == L -1) *it = i;
			}
		}
		cout<< pl.size() <<endl;
	
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <deque>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>	// require sort next_permutation count __gcd reverse etc.
#include <cstdlib>	// require abs exit atof atoi 
#include <cstdio>		// require scanf printf
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>	// require accumulate
#include <cmath>		// require fabs
#include <climits>
#include <limits>
#include <cfloat>
#include <iomanip>	// require setw
#include <sstream>	// require stringstream 
#include <cstring>	// require memset
#include <cctype>		// require tolower, toupper
#include <fstream>	// require freopen
#include <ctime>		// require srand
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
#define ALL(A) A.begin(), A.end()

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
const int MAX_N = 999999;
bool p[MAX_N+1];
int sum[MAX_N+1];

void make_prime (void )
{
	fill (p, p+MAX_N+1, true );
	memset (sum, 0, sizeof (sum ) );
	p[0] = false;
	p[1] = false;
	for (int i = 2; i <= MAX_N; i++ ){
		if (p[i] ){
			for (int j = 2*i; j <= MAX_N; j += i ){
				p[j] = false;
			} // end for
		} // end if
	} // end for

	for (int i = 1; i <= MAX_N; i++ ){
		sum[i] = sum[i-1] + (p[i] ? 1 : 0 );
	} // end for
}

int main()
{
//	cut here before submit 
//	freopen ("testcase.PN", "r", stdin );
	make_prime ();

	int n;
	scanf ("%d", &n );
	printf ("%d\n", sum[n] );

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

using namespace std;

bool num[1000000] = { false };

void primNumberCheck(){
    num[2] = true;//?\???°?????????????????????????????????2???????????§???????????????

    int i, j, k;
    for (i = 3; i <= 1000000; i += 2)//2????????°???????????????
    {
        k = 0;
        for (j = 3; j <= sqrt((double)i); j += 2)//?????????i??\??????i????´???°??????????????\??????i????´???°??¨?????????????????§????????????
        {
            if (i%j == 0)
            {
                k = 1;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (k == 0)
        {
            num[i] = true;
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    primNumberCheck();

    int n;
    
    while (cin>>n)
    {
        int result = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
        {
            if (num[i] == true)result++;
        }
        cout << result << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    int max = 1000000;
    vector<int> prime(max, 1);
    //ツエツδ可トツスツテツネツスツづ個づ督づゥツつ「
    
    for(int i = 0; i < max; i++){
        prime[i] = 1;
    }
    prime[0] = prime[1] = 0;
    for(int i = 2; i <= max; i++){
        if(prime[i] == 1){
            for(int j=i+i; j <= max; j+=i){
                prime[j] = 0;
            }        
        }
    }
    int n;
    while(cin >> n){
        int ans = 0;
        for(int i=0; i <= n; i++){
            if(prime[i] == 1){
                ans++;
            }
        }
        cout << ans << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#define rep(i,n) for(int i = 2; i <= (n); ++i)
using namespace std;
int n;
bool p[1000000];
int main() {
	rep(i,1000) {
		int k = i;
		if(!p[k]) {
			while(k < 1000000) {
				k += i;
				p[k] = true;
			}
		}
	}
	while(scanf("%d\n", &n) != EOF) {
		int count = 0;
		rep(i,n) {
			if(!p[i]) count++;
		}
		cout << count << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int p(long x)
{
    long i,j=sqrt(x),k=1;
    for(i=2;i<=(j);i++)
    {
        if(x%i==0){
            k=0;
            //return k;
        break;

        }
    }
    if(k==1)return 1;
    else return 2;
}
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    double a,b,c,i,n,s=0;

    cin>>n;
    //a=sqrt(n);
    for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
    {
        if(p(i)==1){s++;}
    }
    cout<<s<<endl;



    return 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int d=0,i,j,s[100000],x;

	for(i=2;i<=100000;i++)
		s[i]=1;

	while((scanf("%d",&d))!=EOF)
	{
		x=0;
	    for(i=2;i<=d;i++){
	       if(s[i]==1){
		     for(j=i*2;j<=d;j+=i)
			   s[j]=0;
		   }
	    }  
		if(d<=1){
			printf("%d\n",0);
		}
		else
		{
		for(i=2;i<=d;i++){
			x+=s[i];
		}
		printf("%d\n",x);
		}
	}
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int prime[1000005],cur;
bool isprime[1000005];
int main()
{
	for(int i=2;i<1000000;i++)
		if(!isprime[i])
		{
			prime[cur++]=i;
			for(long long j=1LL*i*i;j<1000000LL;j+=1LL*i)
				isprime[j]=1;
		}
	int n;
	while(~scanf("%d",&n))
		printf("%d\n",lower_bound(prime,prime+cur,n)-prime+(!isprime[n]));
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>

using namespace std;

#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < int(n); ++i)

const int MAX = 1000000;

bool prime[MAX];
int c[MAX];

int main() {
  rep (i, MAX) prime[i] = true;
  prime[0] = prime[1] = false;
  for (int i = 0; i * i <= MAX; ++i) {
    if (prime[i]) {
      for (int j = i * i; j < MAX; j += i) prime[j] = false;
    }
  }
  rep (i, MAX - 1) c[i + 1] = c[i] + (prime[i + 1] ? 1 : 0);
  int n;
  while (cin >> n) {
    cout << c[n] << endl;
  }
}