Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"fmt"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextInt() int {
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func check(n int) int {
	eratos := make([]bool, n+1)
	cnt := 0
	for i := 2; i < len(eratos); i++ {
		if !eratos[i] {
			cnt++
			for j := i*i; j < len(eratos); j += i {
				eratos[j] = true
			}
		}
	}
	return cnt
}

func main() {
	for scanner.Scan() {
		n := nextInt()
		fmt.Println(check(n))
	}
}

C++: #include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <set>
#include <vector>

std::vector<std::size_t> prime_table = {2};

void make_prime_table(const std::size_t n)
{
    const std::size_t found_last_prime = prime_table.back();
    if(found_last_prime < n)
    {
        std::set<std::size_t> undefined_table;

        for(std::size_t i = found_last_prime + 1; i <= n; ++i)
        {
            undefined_table.insert(i);
        }

        const std::size_t sn = std::sqrt(n);
        for(std::size_t p = 0; !undefined_table.empty() && p < prime_table.size(); ++p)
        {
            for(auto u = undefined_table.begin(); u != undefined_table.end();)
            {
                if(0 == *u % prime_table[p])
                {
                    u = undefined_table.erase(u);
                }
                else
                {
                    ++u;
                }
            }
            if(!undefined_table.empty() && found_last_prime <= prime_table[p])
            {
                prime_table.push_back(*undefined_table.begin());
                undefined_table.erase(undefined_table.begin());
                if(sn < prime_table.back())
                {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        prime_table.insert(prime_table.end(), undefined_table.begin(), undefined_table.end());
    }
}

std::vector<size_t> prime_acc = {0};

std::size_t prime_size(const std::size_t limit)
{
    make_prime_table(999999);
    if(prime_acc.size() <= limit)
    {
        auto it = prime_table.begin();
        while(prime_acc.size() <= limit)
        {
            it = std::lower_bound(it, prime_table.end(), prime_acc.size());
            if(it != prime_table.end())
            {
                prime_acc.insert(prime_acc.end(), *it - prime_acc.size(), prime_acc.back());
                prime_acc.push_back(prime_acc.back() + 1);
            }
            else
            {
                prime_acc.insert(prime_acc.end(), limit - prime_acc.size() + 1, prime_acc.back());
            }
        }
    }
    return prime_acc[limit];
}

int main()
{
    std::size_t n;

    while(std::cin >> n, !std::cin.eof())
    {
        std::cout << prime_size(n) << std::endl;
    }
}

C++: /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//  c/temp.cpp file
//  Last Updated: 2018-10-23 ...Maybe
//
//    I hope you adding this code to the setting file
//    alias g++='g++ -std=c++1y -DDEBUG_LOCAL'
//
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#define fi first
#define se second
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back

//#define int long long

#define _overload3(_1,_2,_3,name,...) name
#define _REP(i,n) REAP(i,0,n)
#define REAP(i,a,b) for(int i=int(a);i<int(b);++i)
#define REP(...) _overload3(__VA_ARGS__,REAP,_REP,)(__VA_ARGS__)

#define _REPR(i,n) REAPR(i,n,0)
#define REAPR(i,a,b) for(int i=int(a-1);i>=int(b);--i)
#define REPR(...) _overload3(__VA_ARGS__,REAPR,_REPR,)(__VA_ARGS__)

#define ALL(a) a.begin(),a.end()
#define rALL(a) a.rbegin(),a.rend()

#define coutALL(a) {int loop_coutALL=0;for(auto e:a) cout<<(loop_coutALL++?" ":"")<<e; cout<<endl;}

#define coutYN(a) cout<<((a)?"YES":"NO")<<endl;
#define coutYn(a) cout<<((a)?"Yes":"No")<<endl;
#define coutyn(a) cout<<((a)?"yes":"no")<<endl;

#define pcnt __builtin_popcount
#define buli(x) __builtin_popcountll(x)

const int INF=1145141919;
//const long long INF=114514191911451419;
const int MOD=(int)1e9+7;
const double EPS=1e-12;
const int dx[]={1,0,-1,0},dy[]={0,1,0,-1};
//const int dx[]={-1,-1,-1,0,1,1,1,0},dy[]={-1,0,1,1,1,0,-1,-1};

using vi=vector<int>;
using vvi=vector<vi>;
using vs=vector<string>;

typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef pair<int,string> pis;
typedef pair<string,int> psi;
typedef pair<string,string> pss;

typedef long long ll;

template<typename T> istream &operator >> (istream &is, vector<T> &v){for(T &x:v) is>>x;return is;}
template<typename T> ostream &operator << (ostream &os, vector<T> &v){int i=0;for(T &x:v) os<<(i++?" ":"")<<x;return os;}

ll rev(ll n){ll x=0;for(;n>0;){x=x*10+n%10;n/=10;}return x;}

ll upper(ll n,ll m){return (n+m-1)/m;};
ll rounding(ll n){return (long double)n+0.5;};

bool inG(ll x,ll n){return 0<=x && 0<n;}
bool outG(ll x,ll n){return x<0 || n<=x;}

inline int qp(int a,ll b){if(!b)return 1;int ans=1;do{if(b&1)ans=1ll*ans*a;a=1ll*a*a;}while(b>>=1);return ans;}
inline int qp(int a,ll b,int mo){if(!b)return 1;int ans=1;do{if(b&1)ans=1ll*ans*a%mo;a=1ll*a*a%mo;}while(b>>=1);return ans;}

inline ll fac(ll k,ll n){ll a=1;for(int i=0;i<n;i++)a*=k--;return a;}
inline ll fac(ll k,ll n,int mo){ll a=1;for(int i=0;i<n;i++)a*=k--,a%=mo;return a;}

inline int dsum(ll n){int a=0;for(;n;n/=10)a+=n%10;return a;}

struct Arithmetic{Arithmetic(){cin.tie(0);ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cout<<fixed<<setprecision(20);}};

//#define DEBUG_LOCAL

#ifdef DEBUG_LOCAL
template<typename T> void deb(T a){cerr<<"deb: "<<a<<"です"<<endl;}
#define debl {cerr<<"debug: "<<__LINE__<<"行目だ"<<endl;}
void what_cr(){cout<<__GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR16_T_LOCK_FREE<<" ←？"<<endl;}
//ori_func S

//ori_func E
#else
template<typename T>void deb(T a){}
#define debl
void what_cr(){}void t_t(){}
#endif


const int MAX_primear=1e7; // 1e8=x, 1e7=? 1e6=o
int primear[MAX_primear+1]={};
vector <int> prime;
void eratos_sieve(){
  for(int i=2;i<=MAX_primear;i++){
    if(!primear[i]){
      prime.push_back(i);
      primear[i]=2;
      for(int j=i*2;j<=MAX_primear;j+=i) primear[j]=1;
    }
  }
}

signed main(){

  Arithmetic Exception;

  eratos_sieve();

  for(int n;cin>>n;){

    int ans=0;
    REP(i,prime.size()) ans += prime[i]<= n;

    cout<<ans<<endl;

  }


  return 0;

}

C++: #include <iostream>

bool prime(int n);

int main(void) {
	using namespace std;
	int x;
	int count;
	while (cin >> x) {
		count = 0;
		for (int i = x; i > 1; i--) {
			if (prime(i))count++;
		}
		cout << count << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

bool prime(int n) {
	for (int i = n - 1; i > 1; i--) {
		if (n % i == 0)return false;
	}
	return true;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
int main(){
	int i,j,n,num;
	bool flag=true;
	while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
		num=0;
		for(i=3;i<n+1;i++){
			for(j=2;j<i;j++){
				if(i%j==0){
					flag=false;
					break;
				}
			}
		    if(flag) num++;
			else flag =true;
		}
		num++;
		printf("%d\n",num);
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

bool isprime(int n){
	if(n < 2)return false;
	
	for(int i=2;i*i<=n;i++)
		if( n%i == 0)return false;
	return true;
}
int main(){
	int n;
	bool memo[1000000] = {false};
	for(int i=0;i<1000000;i++){
		memo[i] = isprime(i);
	}
	while(cin >> n){
		int output = 0;
		for(int i=0;i<=n;i++){
			if(memo[i])output++;
		}
		cout << output << endl;
	}
}