Go: package main

// https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E7%AF%A9

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() (int, error) {
	return strconv.Atoi(nextString())
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		n, err := nextInt()
		if err != nil {
			break
		}
		maybePrime := make([]bool, n+1)
		for i := 0; i <= n; i++ {
			maybePrime[i] = true
		}

		maybePrime[0] = false
		maybePrime[1] = false
		for i := 2; i <= int(math.Sqrt(float64(n)))+1; i++ {
			j := i * 2
			for j <= n {
				maybePrime[j] = false
				j += i
			}
		}

		nPrimes := 0
		for _, p := range maybePrime {
			if p {
				nPrimes++
			}
		}
		// fmt.Println(maybePrime)
		fmt.Println(nPrimes)
	}
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main()
{
	int n, i, j, k=1, wareru=0,cnt;
	long int *sosu = (long int*)malloc(sizeof(long int) * 1000000);
	sosu[0] = 2;
	for (i = 3; i < 1000000; i += 2)
	{
		wareru = 0;
		for (j = 3; j <= sqrt(i*1.0); j += 2)
		{
			if (i%j == 0)
			{
				wareru = 1;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (wareru == 0)
		{
			sosu[k++] = i;
		}
	}

	while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF)
	{
		if (n == 1)
		{
			printf("0\n");
			continue;
		}
		if (n == 2)
		{
			printf("1\n");
			continue;
		}
		for (i = 0; sosu[i] <= n; i++);
		printf("%d\n", i);
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cassert>
#include<cctype>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<functional>
#include<limits>
#include<list>
#include<map>
#include<numeric>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#include<string>
#include<sstream>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

#define MOD 1000000007
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define INFL 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL

#define MAX 999999

//?´???°??????
bool isPrime(int x) {
	if (x < 2)return 0;
	else if (x == 2)return 1;
	if (x % 2 == 0)return 0;
	for (int i = 3; i*i <= x; i += 2)
		if (x%i == 0)return 0;
	return 1;
}

//??¨????????????????????????
//n??\????????£??´??°????´???°???????????°???????????????is_prime[]???????´?
void eratos(int n, bool is_prime[]) {
	fill(is_prime, is_prime + n, true);
	is_prime[0] = is_prime[1] = false;
	for (int i = 2; i*i <= n; i++) {
		if (is_prime[i]) {
			int j = i + i;
			while (j <= n) {
				is_prime[j] = false;
				j = j + i;
			}
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	bool is_prime[MAX];
	eratos(MAX, is_prime);

	for (int n; cin >> n;) {
		int cnt = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
			if (is_prime[i])cnt++;
		}
		cout << cnt << endl;;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cmath>

using namespace std;

#define MAX_VALUE 1000000

int get_numprime( int num );

int main(void)
{
	int num;

	while(1)
	{
		cin >> num;
		if( cin.eof() ) break;
		int result = get_numprime( num );
		cout << result << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

int get_numprime( int num )
{
	int numprime = 1; // 2はカウント済み

	bool erat[MAX_VALUE];

	for( int i = 0 ; i < MAX_VALUE ; i++ )
	{
		erat[MAX_VALUE] = true;
	}
	erat[0] = false; erat[1] = false;
	for( int i = 2 ; i <= num ; i++ )
	{
		if( erat[i] )
		{
			for( int j = i*2 ; j <= num ; j+=i )
			{
				erat[j] = false;
			}
		}
	}
	for( int i = 3 ; i <= num ; i+=2 )
	{
		if( erat[i] ) numprime++;
	}

	return numprime;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>

using namespace std;

int calcLimit(int n){
	int limit;
	for(limit=0;limit*limit<=n;limit++);
	return limit-1;
}

int main(){
	int n,count,limit;

	while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
		count=0;
		int* array = new int[n+1];
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)array[i]=0;
		limit = calcLimit(n);
		for(int i=2;i<=limit;i++){
			if(array[i] == 0)
			{
				for(int j=2*i;j<=n;j+=i){
					if(array[j]==0){
						array[j]=1;
						count++;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n",n-(count+1));
	}

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int b[100000];
for (int k=0;k<100001;k++){
	b[k]=0;
}
for (int p=2;p<100001;p++){
int i,a=0 ;
	i=2;
	while(i<p){
		if(p%i==0){
			break;
	}i=i+1;
	}
	if (i==p){
		a=1;
	}
	b[p]=a;
}
int c[100000];
for (int l=0;l<100001;l++){
	c[l+1]=c[l]+b[l+1];
}
int r;
while(cin>>r){
	cout<<c[r]<<endl;
}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
const int MAX_V = 1000000;//1000000?????§????´???°??¨?????????
int prime [999999];//??¨?????????????????????????????????
int sum[1000000];//?´????????????????
int main(){
	
	int i, k, n;
	for(i = 2; i < MAX_V; i++){
		prime[i] = 1;
	}
	for(i = 2; i*i < MAX_V; i++){//??¨?????????????????????????????¨????????????
		if(prime[i] == 1){
			for(k = 2*i; k < MAX_V; k += i){
				prime[k] = 0;//?´???°????????°????´???°??§??????
			}
		}
	}
	for(i = 2; i < MAX_V; i++){//?´????????????????
		sum[i + 1] = sum[i] + prime[i];//
	}
	while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF){
		printf("%d\n", sum[n + 1]);
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#pragma warning(disable:4996)

int main()
{
	int DataSet,nCnt,nCnt2,In,Total,Count;

	Total = 0;
	DataSet = 0;

	for (DataSet = 0; DataSet <= 30; DataSet++)
	{
		scanf("%d", &In);
		Total = 1;

		if (In > 2)
		{
			for (nCnt = 3; nCnt <= In; nCnt += 2)
			{
				Count = 0;

				for (nCnt2 = 3; nCnt2 <= sqrt((double)nCnt); nCnt2++)
				{
					if (nCnt%nCnt2 == 0)
					{
						if (nCnt != nCnt2)
						{
							Count++;
							break;
						}
					}
				}
				if (Count == 0)
					Total++;
			}
		}

		printf("%d\n", Total);
	}


	return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>

int CheckPrime(int n);
int main(void)
{
	static int IsPrime[1000000];
	int i, n, ans;

	for(i=0; i<=999999; i++)
		IsPrime[i]=-1;

	while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
	{
		ans = 0;
		for(i=2; i<=n; i++)
		{
			if(IsPrime[i] == -1)
				IsPrime[i] = CheckPrime(i);
			
			if(IsPrime[i])
				ans++;
		}
		printf("%d\n", ans);
	}
	return 0;
}

int CheckPrime(int n)
{
	int i;
	if(n <= 1)return 0;
	if(n == 2)return 1;
	if(n%2==0)return 0;

	for(i=3; i*i<=n; i++)
		if(n%i == 0)return 0;

	return 1;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>
#include <utility>
#include <string>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <sstream>
#include <functional>

using namespace std;

#define FOR(i,k,n) for(int i = (k); i < (n); i++)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define INF 1145141919
#define ll long long
//#define scanf scanf_s
bool p[1000005];
int main()
{

	REP(i, 1000000) p[i] = true;
	p[0] = p[1] = false;
	for (int i = 2; i*i <= 1000000; i++)
	{
		if (p[i] == true)
		{
			for (int j = 2; j*i <= 1000000; j++)
			{
				p[i*j] = false;
			}
		}
	}
	int n;
	while (cin >> n)
	{
		int cnt = 0;
		REP(i, n + 1)
		{
			if (p[i] == true) cnt++;
		}
		cout << cnt << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>

//using namespace std;

int sosuu(int n);

int main(){
    int n = 0;
    
    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
        int temp = 0;
        if(n==1){
            printf("%d\n",0);
        }else{
            for(int i=2; i<=n; i++ ){
                temp+=sosuu(i);
                if(i!=2){
                    i++;
                }
            }
            printf("%d\n",temp);
        }
    }
}

int sosuu(int n){
    int temp=1;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        temp=temp*7;
    }
    if(temp%n!=7%n){
        return 0;
    }
    return 1
    ;
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
#define max 1000000
bool p[max];
int main(){
    p[1] = true;
    for(int i = 2; i * i < max; i++){
		if(p[i]) continue;
		for(int j = i * i; j < max; j+=i) p[j] = true;
	}
    int n;
    while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
		int ans = 0;
		for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
			if(!p[i])ans++;
		}
		printf("%d\n",ans);
	}
    return 0;
}