Go: package main

import (
        "fmt"
)

const MAX int = 1000000
var primes [MAX]int

func main() {
        Init()
        var n, cnt int
        for {
                _, err := fmt.Scanf("%d", &n)
                if err != nil {
                        break
                }
                cnt = 0
                for i := 2; i <= n; i++ {
                        cnt += primes[i]
                }
                fmt.Printf("%d\n", cnt)
        }
}

func Init() {
        for i := 0; i < MAX; i++ {
                primes[i] = i
        }

        Soe()

        for i := 0; i < MAX; i++ {
                primes[i] %= 2
        }
        primes[1] = 0
        primes[2] = 1
}

func Soe() {
        for i := 2; i < MAX; i++ {
                if primes[i] > 0 {
                        for j := 2; j < MAX/i; j++ {
                                if i * j < MAX {
                                        primes[i*j] = 0
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <bitset>

using namespace std;

#define NUM_LIMIT 1000000   // numbers < NUM_LIMIT

int getNumOfPrimes(bitset<NUM_LIMIT> isPrime, int min, int max){
    int cnt = 0;
    for (int i = 2; i <= max; i++){
        if (!isPrime[i]) continue;  // skip non prime numbers
        cnt ++;
        if (i >= min){
            // cross out the multiples of the number
            for (int j = 2; i*j <= max; j++){
                isPrime[i*j] = 0;
            }
        }
    }
    return cnt;
}

int main(){
    bitset<NUM_LIMIT> isPrime;
    isPrime.set();  // set all bits to 1
    
    // input data
    int number;
    int max_num = 0;
    while(cin >> number){
        int cnt = 0;
        if (number > max_num){
            cnt = getNumOfPrimes(isPrime, max_num+1, number);
            max_num = number;
        } else {
            cnt = getNumOfPrimes(isPrime, number+1, number);
        }
        cout << cnt << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

bool isPrimeNumber(const unsigned long n);

int main(){
    unsigned long n;
    vector<unsigned long> pri;
    while(cin>>n){
        unsigned ans = 0;
        for(unsigned long i=1;i<=n;i--){
            bool serch = true;
            vector<unsigned long>::iterator it = pri.begin();
            while(it!=pri.end()){
                if(fmodl(n,*it)==0){
                    break;
                    serch = false;
                }
            }
            if(isPrimeNumber(i)&&serch){
                ans++;
                pri.push_back(i);
            }
        }
        cout << ans << endl;
    }
}

bool isPrimeNumber(const unsigned long n){
    static const unsigned long carn[]{
        561,	1105,	1729,	2465,	2821,	6601,	8911,
        10585,	15841,	29341,	41041,	46657,	52633,	62745,	63973,	75361,
        101101,	115921,	126217,	162401,	172081,	188461,	252601,	278545,	294409,
        314821,	334153,	340561,	399001,	410041,	449065,	488881,	512461,	530881,
        552721,	656601,	658801,	670033,	748657,	825265,	838201,	852841,	997633,
        1024651,1033669,1050985,1082809,1152271,1193221,1461241,1569457,1615681,
        1773289,1857241,1909001,2100901,2113921,2433601,2455921,2508013,2531845,
        2628073,2704801,3057601,3146221,3224065,3581761,3664585,3828001,4335241,
        4463641,4767841,4903921,4909177,5031181,5049001,5148001,5310721,5444489,
        5481451,5632705,5968873,6049681,6054985,6189121,6313681,6733693,6840001,
        6868261,7207201,7519441,7995169,8134561,8341201,8355841,8719309,8719921,
        8830801,8927101,9439201,9494101,9582145,9585541,9613297,9890881
    };

    if(n==2)
        return true;
    else if(n<2||n%2==0)
        return false;
    else{
        for(unsigned long i=0;i<sizeof(carn)/sizeof(carn[0]);i++){
            if(n<carn[i])
                break;
            if(n==carn[i])
                return false;
        }
        for(unsigned long i=n-1;i>0;i--){
            if(fmodl(powl(i,n),n)!=i)
                return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
   int a,pp[100000];
   pp[0]=-1,pp[1]=-1;
   for(int i=2;i<100000;i++){
       if(pp[i]==0){
           pp[i]=1;
           for(int j=i*2;j<100000;j+=i){
               pp[j]=-1;
           }
       }
   }
   int now;
   while(cin>>now){
       int ans=0;
       for(int i=1;i<now+1;i++){
           if(pp[i]==1){
               ans;
           }
       }
       cout<<ans<<endl;
   }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int n;
    
    while(cin >> n)
    {
        int sum = 0;
        if(n > 2)
            sum=1;
        
        for(int i=3; i<=n; i++)
        {
                bool flag = true;
                for(int j=2; j<i; j++)
                {
                        if(i % j == 0)
                            flag = false;
                }
                if(flag == true)
                        sum++;
        }
        cout << sum << endl;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
int INF = 1e9;
int MOD = 1e9+7;
int prime[1000001];
main(){
    int N;
    while(cin >> N){
        fill(prime,prime+1000001,0);
        for(int i = 2;i*i <= N;i++){
            if(prime[i])continue;
            for(int j = i*2;j <= N;j+=i){
                prime[j] = 1;
            }
        }
        int cnt = 0;
        for(int i = 2;i <= N;i++)if(!prime[i])cnt++;
        cout << cnt << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
using namespace std;
#define N 1000000

int main(void)
{
    bool a[N];
    int n, count;
    rep(i,N)
        a[i] = true;
    a[0] = a[1] = false;
    for(int i=0;i*i<=N;i++)
    {
        if(a[i])
            for(int j=i*i;j<N;j+=i)
                a[j] = false;
    }
    
    while(cin >> n)
    {
        count = 0;
        
        rep(i,n+1)
        {
            if(a[i])
                count++;
        }
        cout << count << endl;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
#define maxn 1000000

int  isprime(int n)
{
  
  int p = 0;
  memset(prime,true,sizeof(prime));
  prime[0] = prime[1] = false;
  for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
  {
    if(prime[i])
    {
      for(int j=2*i;j<=n;j+=i) prime[j] = false;
      p++;
    }
  }

  return p;
}

int main()
{
     
    int n;
    while(cin>>n)
    {
      bool prime[maxn];
	  cout<<isprime(n)<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
int prime[999999];
int main()
{
    long long n,i,j,k,cou;

    prime[0]=prime[1]=1;
    for(i=2;i*i<=999999;i++)
    {

        if(prime[i]==0)
    {
        for(j=i+i;j<999999;j+=i)
        {
            prime[j]=1;
        }
    }
    }
    while(scanf("%lld",&n)==1)
    {
        cou=0;
        for(k=1;k<=n;k++)
        {
            if(prime[k]==0)
                cou++;
        }
        printf("%lld\n",cou);
    }

    return 0;

}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>

#define sf scanf
#define pf printf

using namespace std;

const int Maxn = 1000010;
int prime[Maxn];
int flag[Maxn];
int cnt ;
void _init()
{
    for(int i = 2;i < Maxn;i ++)
    {
        if(flag[i] == 0)
        {
            prime[cnt++] = i;
            for(int j = i * 2;j < Maxn;j += i)
                flag[j] = 1;
        }
    }
}
int Find(int n)
{
    int l = 0,r = cnt;
    while(l <= r)
    {
        int mid = (l + r) / 2;
        if(prime[mid] <= n)
            l = mid + 1;
        else
            r = mid - 1;
    }
    return l;
}
int main()
{
    _init();

    int n;
    while(~sf("%d",&n))
    {
        pf("%d\n",Find(n));
    }
    return 0;
}