Go: package main

import (
  "fmt"
  "math"
)

func main() {
  const N = 1000000
  var temp [N+1]bool
  for i:=0; i<N+1; i++ {
    temp[i] = true
  }
  temp[0] = false
  temp[1] = false
  for i:=2; i<int(math.Ceil(math.Sqrt(float64(N+1)))); i++{
    if (temp[i]){
      for j:=i*2; j<N+1; j+=i{
        temp[j] =false
      }
    }
  }
  var a int
  var b int
  for _, err := fmt.Scan(&a); err == nil; _, err = fmt.Scan(&a) {
    b = 0
    for i:=0; i<=a; i++{
      if temp[i] {
        b++
      }
    }
    fmt.Println(b)
  }
}

C++: #include<stdio.h> int prime[1000000]; int main(){ prime[0]=-1; prime[1]=-1; for(int i=2;i<1000000;i++){ if(prime[i]==0){ prime[i]=1; for(int j=i*2;j<1000000;j+=i)prime[j]=-1; } } int now; while(~scanf("%d",&now)){ int ans=0; for(int i=1;i<now+1;i++)if(prime[i]==1)ans++; printf("%d\n",ans); } }

C++: /*
P135
AOJ 0009 Prime Number
Difficult: 2
*/

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
#include <functional>
#include <string.h>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

const int MAXN = 999999;
int prime[MAXN + 1], pn;
int mindiv[MAXN + 1];

void GetPrime(int n)
{   //determin each num (that <= n) is prime or not.
    //and get primes into an array with pn elements
    //mindiv[i] == i means it is a prime
    fill(mindiv, mindiv+n+1, 0);
    pn = 0;
    for(int i=2; i<=n; ++i){
        if(mindiv[i] == 0) mindiv[i] = i, prime[pn++] = i;
        for(int p=0; p<pn && i*(long long)prime[p] <= n; ++p){
            mindiv[prime[p]*i] = prime[p];
            if(prime[p] == mindiv[i]) break;
        }
    }
}


int main()
{
    GetPrime(MAXN);
    int n;
    while(scanf("%d", &n) !=EOF){
        int x = upper_bound(prime, prime + pn, n) - prime;
        printf("%d\n", x);
    }

}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
#define loop(i,x,n) for(int i=(x);i<(n);i++)
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fir first
#define sec second
#define ub upper_bound
#define lb lower_bound
#define int long long
using namespace std;
const int MOD=1000000007;
const int INF=1000000009;

bool Is_Prime(int n){
  if(n==1) return false;
  for(int i=2;i*i<=n;i++){
    if(n%i==0){
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}
int p[100100];

signed main(){
  loop(i,1,100001){
    if(Is_Prime(i))p[i]=1;
  }
  rep(i,10001)p[i+1]+=p[i];
  int n;
  while(cin>>n){
    cout<<p[n]<<endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
bool IsPrime[1000000];
vector<int> Prime;

void calc()
{
	for(int i = 0; i < 1000000; ++i)
	{
		IsPrime[i] = true;
	}
	for(int i = 2; i < 1000000; ++i)
	{
		if(IsPrime[i])
		{
			Prime.push_back(i);
			for(int j = 2 * i; j < 1000000; j += i)
			{
				IsPrime[j] = false;
			}
		}
	}
}

void solve()
{
	calc();
	int n;
	while(cin >> n)
	{
		int count = 0;
		int a = Prime.size() - 1;
		while(Prime[count] <= n)
		{
			if(count >= a)
			{
				break;
			}
			count++;
		}
		cout << count << endl;
	}
}

int main()
{
	solve();
	return(0);
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 1000000+10;
const int maxn=100000+5;
int prime[maxn];
bool p[MAXN];
int cnt=0;
void getPrime()
{
    memset(p,true,sizeof(p));
    p[0]=p[1]=false;
    for(int i=2;i<=MAXN;i++)
       if(p[i]) {
       	prime[cnt++]=i;
       	for(int j=i*i;j<=MAXN;j+=i)
       	    p[j]=false;
	   }
}
int main()
{
	getPrime();
	/*int k=lower_bound(prime,prime+cnt,999999)-prime;
	for(int i=k;i>=0;i--)
	   if(prime[i]<999999) {
	   	printf("%d\n",i+1);
	   	break;
	   }*/
	for(int i=0;i<cnt;i++)
	   cout<<prime[i]<<" ";
	int n;
	while(scanf("%d",&n)==1){
		int k=lower_bound(prime,prime+cnt,n)-prime;
		if(prime[k]==n) k++;
		printf("%d\n",k);
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>

int main(){
	int n;
	bool c[1000000]={true};
	int t[1000000];t[0] = 0;
	for(int i = 2;i < 1000000;i++){
		for(int j = i;i*j < 1000000;j++){
			c[i*j-1] = true;
		}
	}
	for(int i = 1;i < 1000000;i++){
		if(c[i])t[i]=t[i-1];
		else t[i] = t[i-1]+1;
	}
	while(scanf("%d", &n)){
		printf("%d\n", t[n-1]);
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>

bool p(int a){
	if(a==2)return true;
	if(a<2||a%2==0)return false;
	for(int i=3;i*i<=a;i+=2){
		if(a%i==0)return false;
	}
	return true;
}

int main(void){
	int n,cnt=0;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){
		if(p(i)){
			cnt++;
		}
	}
	printf("%d\n",cnt);
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>
 
using namespace std;
 
int main() {
int n;
 
while(!cin.eof()) {
cin >> n;
list<int> search_list(n);
list<int> prime_number;
while(n!=1) {
search_list.push_front(n);
n--;
}
while(!search_list.empty()) {
int m = search_list.front();
prime_number.push_back(m);
search_list.pop_front();
list<int>::iterator it = search_list.begin();
while(it!=search_list.end()) {
if((*it % prime_number.front()) == 0){
it = search_list.erase(it);
continue;
}
it++;
}	
}
cout << prime_number.size()-1 << endl;
}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#define N 999999
int p[(N+1)/2];int m[N+1];int mk();using namespace std;int main(){int n;p[0]=2;m[1]=0;m[2]=1;mk();while(cin>>n){cout<<m[n]<<'\n';}return 0;}int mk(){int i,j,e=1;for(i=3;i<N;i++){for(j=0;p[j]*p[j]<=i;j++){if(i%p[j]==0){goto tag;}}p[e]=i;e++;
tag:
m[i]=e;}}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;


bool prime[1000000];
int wei[1000000], sqrt_N = 1000;

int main()
{
  int N, i, j, k;

  for (i = 1; i <= 5; i += 4){
    for (j = i; j <= sqrt_N; j += 6){
      for (k = 1; k <= sqrt_N && (N = 4 * k * k + j * j) <= N; ++k){
        if (N > 1000000) break;
        prime[N] = !prime[N];
      }
      for (k = j + 1; k <= sqrt_N && (N = 3 * k * k - j * j) <= N; k += 2){
        if (N > 1000000) break;
        prime[N] = !prime[N];
      }
    }
  }
  for (i = 2; i <= 4; i += 2){
    for (j = i; j <= sqrt_N; j += 6){
      for (k = 1; k <= sqrt_N && (N = 3 * k * k + j * j) <= N; k += 2){
        if (N > 1000000) break;
        prime[N] = !prime[N];
      }
      for (k = j + 1; k <= sqrt_N && (N = 3 * k * k - j * j) <= N; k += 2){
        if (N > 1000000)break;
        prime[N] = !prime[N];
      }
    }
  }
  for (i = 3; i <= sqrt_N; i += 6){
    for (j = 1; j <= 2; ++j){
      for (k = j; k <= sqrt_N && (N = 4 * k * k + i * i) <= N; k += 3){
        if (N > 1000000) break;
        prime[N] = !prime[N];
      }
    }
  }
  for (i = 5; i <= sqrt_N; ++i){
    if (prime[i]){
      for (j = i * i; j <= N; j += i * i){
        prime[j] = false;
      }
    }
  }
  prime[2] = prime[3] = true;

  for (i = 2; i < 1000000; ++i){
    wei[i] += wei[i - 1];
    if (prime[i]) wei[i]++;
  }

  while (~(scanf("%d", &N))) printf("%d\n", wei[N]);

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cmath>

bool isPrime(int a){
	int x = std::sqrt((double)a);
	for(;x>1;x-=2)
		if(a%x == 0)
			return false;
	return true;
}

int countPrime(int a){
	int x = a,ans = 1;
	if(x%2==0)
		x--;
	for(; x>1; x-=2)
		if(isPrime(x))
			ans++;
	return ans;
}

int main(){
	int n;
	while(std::cin >> n)
		std::cout << countPrime(n) << std::endl;
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#define REP0(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
#define REP1(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
#define ALL(c) (c).begin(),(c).end()
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const ll ccc=1000000;
bool prime[ccc+1];
vector<ll> pr;
int main(){
	ll iii,jjj;
	for(iii=0;iii<=ccc;iii++){
		prime[iii]=true;
	}
	prime[0]=false;
	prime[1]=false;
	for(iii=2;iii*iii<=ccc;iii++){
		if(prime[iii]){
			for(jjj=2*iii;jjj<=ccc;jjj+=iii){
				prime[jjj]=false;
			}
		}
	}
	for(iii=2;iii<=ccc;iii++){
		if(prime[iii]){
			pr.push_back(iii);
		}
	}
	int a;
	while(scanf("%d",&a)!=EOF) printf("%d\n",upper_bound(ALL(pr),a)-pr.begin());
	return 0;
}