Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func main() {
	for sc.Scan() {
		a, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		fmt.Println(countPrime(a))
	}
}

func countPrime(a int) int {
	primes := make([]bool, a+1)
	n := 0
	for i := 2; i <= a; i++ {
		if primes[i] == false {
			n++
			for j := i * i; j <= a; j += i {
				primes[j] = true
			}
		}
	}
	return n
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>

using namespace std;

int main() {
	int n;

	while (cin >> n) {
		int counter = 1;
		
		if(n < 1000){
			for (int i = 3; i <= n; i=i+2) {
				int kari = 1;
				for (int j = 3; j < i; j=j+2) {
					kari = i % j;
					if(kari == 0) {
						break;
					}
				} if (kari != 0) {
					counter++;
				}
			}
		}else if(n < 10000){
			counter = 168;
			for (int i = 1001; i <= n; i=i+2) {
				int kari = 1;
				for (int j = 3; j < i; j=j+2) {
					kari = i % j;
					if(kari == 0) {
						break;
					}
				} if (kari != 0) {
					counter++;
				}
			}
		} else if(n < 100000){
			counter = 1229;
			for (int i = 10001; i <= n; i=i+2) {
				int kari = 1;
				for (int j = 3; j < i; j=j+2) {
					kari = i % j;
					if(kari == 0) {
						break;
					}
				} if (kari != 0) {
					counter++;
				}
			}
		} else if(n < 200000){
			counter = 9592;
			for (int i = 100001; i <= n; i=i+2) {
				int kari = 1;
				for (int j = 3; j < i; j=j+2) {
					kari = i % j;
					if(kari == 0) {
						break;
					}
				} if (kari != 0) {
					counter++;
				}
			}
		} else if(n < 300000){
			counter = 17984;
			for (int i = 200001; i <= n; i=i+2) {
				int kari = 1;
				for (int j = 3; j < i; j=j+2) {
					kari = i % j;
					if(kari == 0) {
						break;
					}
				} if (kari != 0) {
					counter++;
				}
			}
		} else if(n < 400000){
			counter = 25997;
			for (int i = 300001; i <= n; i=i+2) {
				int kari = 1;
				for (int j = 3; j < i; j=j+2) {
					kari = i % j;
					if(kari == 0) {
						break;
					}
				} if (kari != 0) {
					counter++;
				}
			}
		} else if(n < 500000){
			counter = 33860;
			for (int i = 400001; i <= n; i=i+2) {
				int kari = 1;
				for (int j = 3; j < i; j=j+2) {
					kari = i % j;
					if(kari == 0) {
						break;
					}
				} if (kari != 0) {
					counter++;
				}
			}
		} else if(n < 600000){
			counter = 41538;
			for (int i = 500001; i <= n; i=i+2) {
				int kari = 1;
				for (int j = 3; j < i; j=j+2) {
					kari = i % j;
					if(kari == 0) {
						break;
					}
				} if (kari != 0) {
					counter++;
				}
			}
		} else if(n < 700000){
			counter = 49098;
			for (int i = 600001; i <= n; i=i+2) {
				int kari = 1;
				for (int j = 3; j < i; j=j+2) {
					kari = i % j;
					if(kari == 0) {
						break;
					}
				} if (kari != 0) {
					counter++;
				}
			}
		} else if(n < 800000){
			counter = 56543;
			for (int i = 700001; i <= n; i=i+2) {
				int kari = 1;
				for (int j = 3; j < i; j=j+2) {
					kari = i % j;
					if(kari == 0) {
						break;
					}
				} if (kari != 0) {
					counter++;
				}
			}
		} else if(n < 900000){
			counter = 63951;
			for (int i = 800001; i <= n; i=i+2) {
				int kari = 1;
				for (int j = 3; j < i; j=j+2) {
					kari = i % j;
					if(kari == 0) {
						break;
					}
				} if (kari != 0) {
					counter++;
				}
			}
		} else if (n < 999999){
			counter = 71274;
			for (int i = 900001; i <= n; i=i+2) {
				int kari = 1;
				for (int j = 3; j < i; j=j+2) {
					kari = i % j;
					if(kari == 0) {
						break;
					}
				} if (kari != 0) {
					counter++;
				}
			}
		} else {
			counter = 78498;
		}
		cout << counter << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int shusu[35];
	int d=0;
	for(int i=2;;i++)
	{
		int bj=1;
		for(int j=2;j<=sqrt(i);j++)
		{
			if(i%j==0)
			{
				bj=0;
				break;
			}
		}
		if(bj==1)
		{
			shusu[d++]=i;
		}
		if(d==35)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	int n;
	while(cin>>n)
	{
		for(int i=0;i<35;i++)
		{
			if(n<2)
			{
				cout<<0<<endl;
				break;
			}
			if(n>=shusu[i] && n<shusu[i+1])
			{
				cout<<i+1<<endl;
				break;
			}
		}
	} 
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

void AOJ0009()
{
	int n = 0;
	int prime[1000];
	int count = 0;
	for (int i = 2; i <= 1000; i++)
	{
		int j = 2;
		bool flag = false;
		for (j = 2; j <= i; j++)
		{
			if (i % j == 0)
				break;
		}
		if (i == j)
		{
			prime[count] = i;
			count++;
		}
	}

	while (cin >> n)
	{
		count = 0;
		while (prime[count] <= n)
		{
			count++;
		}
		cout << count << endl;
	}
}
int main()
{
	//AOJ0005();
	//AOJ0007();
	AOJ0009();
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int n;

	while (cin >> n) {
		int count = 0;
		bool table[1000001] = { false };
		int upper = sqrt(n);

		table[1] = true;

		for (int i = 1; i <= upper; i++) {
			if (table[i] == false) {
				table[i] = true;
				count++;
				for (int j = i; j <= n; j += i) {
					table[j] = true;
				}
			}
		}

		for (int i = upper; i <= n; i++) {
			if (table[i] == false) {
				count++;
			}
		}

		cout << count << '\n';
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: // IncludingFiles
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<math.h>

// Defines
#define     MAX_NUMBER     (999999)
#define     MIN_NUMBER     (1)

// Using Namespace
using namespace std;

// Function
int main(){
	vector <int> PrimeNumbers;
	vector <int> input;
	vector <int> output;
	int i,buf,maxn,sz,root;
	bool flag = true;
	int a,b,m,n;

	// 入力
	while(cin >> buf){
		// 入力値のチェック
		if((buf < ((int)(MIN_NUMBER))) || (buf > ((int)(MAX_NUMBER)))){
			cerr << "InputError!!" << endl;
			return -1;
		}
		// 入力値をリストに追加
		input.push_back(buf);
	}

	// n の最大値を求めて maxn に代入
	sz = (int)input.size();
	maxn = input[0];
	for(i=1;i<sz;i++){
		if(maxn < input[i]){
			maxn = input[i];
		}
	}

	// 素数2 を 素数表PrimeNumbers に追加
	PrimeNumbers.push_back(2);

	// 3 から maxn までの整数が素数かどうかを調べ、素数であれば 素数表PrimeNumbers に追加
	for(i=3;i<=maxn;i+=2){
		// root に i の平方根を代入
		root = (int)sqrt(i);
		// sz に 素数表PrimeNumbers の大きさを代入
		sz = (int)PrimeNumbers.size();
		// i が 素数表PrimeNumbers に含まれている素数で割り切れないかを確認
		for(buf=0;buf<sz;buf++){
			if(PrimeNumbers[buf] > root){				// 平方根より大きいならば
				break;						// 内側のforループから抜ける
			}else if((i % PrimeNumbers[buf]) == 0){			// もし割り切れたら
				flag = false;					// flag を戻して
				break;						// 内側のforループから抜ける
			}
		}
		// flag が立っている (すなわち i は素数である) ならば i を 素数表PrimeNumbers に追加
		if(flag == true){
			PrimeNumbers.push_back(i);
		}
		// flag を元の状態に戻す (立てる)
		flag = true;
	}

	// n 以下の素数の個数を計測
	sz = (int)input.size();
	for(i=0;i<sz;i++){
		// a および flag の初期化
		a = 0;
		flag = false;

		// b の初期化
		b = (int)PrimeNumbers.size();

		// PrimeNumbers の最大値 <= input[i] となっていないかどうかを調べる
		if(PrimeNumbers[b-1] <= input[i]){
			n = b - 1;
			flag = true;
		}

		// 二分検索
		while (flag == false){
			m = (a + b) / 2;
			if(PrimeNumbers[m] > input[i]){
				b = m;
			}else if((PrimeNumbers[m] <= input[i]) && (PrimeNumbers[m+1] > input[i])){
				n = m;
				flag = true;
			}else if(PrimeNumbers[m] < input[i]){
				a = m;
			}else{
				cerr << "BinarySearchError!!" << endl << endl;
				cerr << "PrimeNumbers[" << m << "] = " << PrimeNumbers[m] << endl;
				cerr << "PrimeNumbers[" << (m + 1) << "] = " << PrimeNumbers[m+1] << endl;
				cerr << "input[" << i << "] = " << input[i] << endl;
				return -1;
			}
		}

		// 出力値をリストに追加
		output.push_back(n + 1);
	}

	// 出力
	sz = (int)output.size();
	for(i=0;i<sz;i++){
		cout << output[i] << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}