Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"strings"
	"fmt"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func cipher(text string, direction int, int_shift int) string {
	shift, offset := rune(int_shift), rune(26)
	runes := []rune(text)
	for index, char := range runes {
		switch direction {
		case 1:
			if char >= 'a' && char <= 'z'-shift || char >= 'A' && char <= 'Z'-shift {
				char = char + shift
			} else if char > 'z'-shift && char <= 'z' || char > 'Z'-shift && char <= 'Z' {
				char = char + shift - offset
			}
		case -1:
			if char >= 'a'+shift && char <= 'z' || char >= 'A'+shift && char <= 'Z' {
				char = char - shift
			} else if char >= 'a' && char < 'a'+shift || char >= 'A' && char < 'A'+shift {
				char = char - shift + offset
			}
		}
		runes[index] = char
	}
	return string(runes)
}

func main() {
	for {
		infos := strings.Split(nextString(), " ")
		plain := make([]string, len(infos))
		if len(infos) == 0 {
			break
		}
		// println(infos)
		Decryption:
			for i := 0; i < 26; i++ {
				for j := range infos {
					plain[j] = cipher(infos[j], 1, i)
				}
				for j := range plain {
					if plain[j] == "this" || plain[j] == "that" || plain[j] == "the" {
						break Decryption
					}
				}
			}
			fmt.Println(strings.Join(plain, " "))
	}
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <ctype.h>

char buf[128];

int main(void)
{
	int i, j, flag = 0;
	scanf("%[^\n]s", buf);
	
	for (i = 'a'; i <= 'z' && flag == 0; i++){
		//check
		for (j = 0; j < 80; j++){
			if (buf[j] == 't' && buf[j + 1] == 'h'){
				if ((buf[j + 2] == 'i' && buf[j + 3] == 's') || (buf[j + 2] == 'a' && buf[j + 3] == 't') || (buf[j+2]=='e')){
					//this	that	the
					flag = 1;
				}
			}
		}

		//add 1
		if (flag == 0){
			for (j = 0; j < 80; j++){
				if (isalpha(buf[j])){
					if (buf[j] == 'z'){
						buf[j] = 'a';
					}
					else{
						buf[j]++;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 80; i++){
		printf("%c\n", buf[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

typedef vector<int> VI;
typedef vector<VI> VVI;
typedef vector<string> VS;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef long long LL;
#define ALL(a)  (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);++i)
const double EPS = 1e-10;
const double PI  = acos(-1.0);
#define dump(x) cerr << "  (L" << __LINE__ << ") " << #x << " = " << (x) << endl;
#define dumpv(x) cerr << "  (L" << __LINE__ << ") " << #x << " = "; REP(q,(x).size()) cerr << (x)[q] << " "; cerr << endl;
template<typename T1, typename T2>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& s, const pair<T1, T2>& d) {return s << "(" << d.first << "," << d.second << ")";}


int main() {
  string s;
  while (getline(cin, s)) {
    string orig;
    for (int i = 1; i <= 'z'-'a'; i++) {
      orig = s;
      for (int j = 0; j < orig.size(); j++) {
        if (orig[j] >= 'a' && orig[j] <= 'z') {
          orig[j] = 'a' + ((orig[j]-'a') + i) % ('z'-'a'+1);
        }
      }
      if (orig.find("the") != string::npos ||
          orig.find("this") != string::npos ||
          orig.find("that") != string::npos) {
        break;
      }
    }
    cout << orig << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char s[80];
	char str1[] = "this";
	char str2[] = "that";
	char str3[] = "the";

	while(scanf("%s",s) != EOF){

		int len = strlen(s);

		for(int i = 0;i < 26;i++){
			for(int j = 0;j < len;j++){

				if(s[j] != '.' && s[j] != ' ' && s[j] != '\n'){	
					if(s[j] + i > 122){
						s[j] -= 26-i;
					}

					else {
						s[j] += i;
					}
				}
			}

			if(strstr(s,str1) != NULL){
				cout << s << endl;
				break;
			}

			if(strstr(s,str2) != NULL){
				cout << s << endl;
				break;
			}

			if(strstr(s,str3) != NULL){
				cout << s << endl;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	string str;
	while(1){
		getline( cin, str );
		if( str.length()==0 )	break;
		for( int i=0; i<=26; i++ ){
			for( int j=0; j<str.length(); j++ ){
				if( 'a'<=str[j] && str[j]<='z' ){
					str[j]++;
					if( str[j] == 'z'+1 )
						str[j] = 'a';
				}
			}
			cout << str << endl;
			if( str.find("the")+str.find("this")+str.find("that") != -3 ){
				cout << str << endl;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

// determine whether it is "the","this" or "that"
char is_article(string w) {
	char sh = 't' - w.front();
	for_each(w.begin(),w.end(),[sh](char &c) {
		c += sh;
		if (c > 'z') {
			c -= (char)26;
		} else if (c < 'a') {
			c += (char)26;
		}
	});
	if (w != "the" && w != "this" && w != "that") {
		sh = '\0';
	}
	return sh;
}

int main() {
	string s;
	while (getline(cin,s)) {
		istringstream stream(s);
		string w;
		char sh;
		while (stream >> w) {
			while (w.front() == '.') {
				w.erase(0,1);
			}
			while (w.back() == '.') {
				w.pop_back();
			}
			if ((sh = is_article(w)) != '\0') {
				break;
			}
		}
		for_each(s.begin(),s.end(),[sh](char &c) {
			if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
				c += sh;
				if (c > 'z') {
					c -= (char)26;
				} else if (c < 'a') {
					c += (char)26;
				}
			}
		});
		cout << s << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main() {
  string str;
  getline(cin, str);
  for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i) {
    for (char& c : str) {
      if (isalpha(c)) {
        if (c != 'z') ++c;
        else c = 'a';
      }
    }
    if (str.find("that") != string::npos || str.find("this") != string::npos || str.find("the") != string::npos) {
      cout << str << endl;
      return 0;
    }
  }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<memory>

using namespace std;

int main(void)
{
    char Cipher[100],ans[100];
	int i=0,count=0;
	while (cin.getline(Cipher,sizeof(Cipher)))
	{
		memcpy(ans,Cipher,sizeof(Cipher));
		while(1)
		{
			char the[10]={'t','h','e'},ths[10]={'t','h','i','s'},that[10]={'t','h','a','t'};
			char *ans;

			if(count==25)break;
			ans=strstr(Cipher,the);
			if(ans!=NULL)break;
			ans=strstr(Cipher,ths);
			if(ans!=NULL)break;
			ans=strstr(Cipher,that);
			if(ans!=NULL)break;
			
			while(Cipher[i]!='\0')
			{
				if(Cipher[i]==' ')i++;
				if(Cipher[i]=='.')break;
				Cipher[i]=Cipher[i]++;
				if(Cipher[i]=='z') Cipher[i]='a';
				i++;
			}
			count++;
			i=0;
		}
		int number=0,i=0;
		if(count!=25)
		{
			while (Cipher[i]!='\0')
			{
				if(Cipher[i]==' ')i++;
				if(Cipher[i]=='.')break;
				number=(Cipher[i]-'a'+count)%26;
				ans[i]=number+'a';
				i++;
			}
		}
		cout<<Cipher<<endl;
		i=0,count=0;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
	char st[80];
	string w[3]={"the","this","that"};
	int wn[3]={3,4,4},k,i,j,s,f,z;
	while(true) {
    k=0; z=0;
	scanf("%[^0]",st);
	z=strlen(st);
	cout << z << endl;
	while(k<z) {
		for (i=0;i<3;i++) {
			s=0; f=0;
			if (z<k+wn[i]) break;
			for (j=0;j<wn[i]-1;j++) if ((w[i][j]-w[i][j+1])==(st[k+j]-st[k+j+1])) s++;
			if (s==wn[i]-1 && (st[k+wn[i]]<'a' || st[k+wn[i]]>'z' ))  { f=1; i=5;}
		}
		if (f==1) break;
		for (k;st[k]>='a' && st[k]<='z';k++);
		k++;
		}
	if (f==0) cout << st; else {
	for (i=0;i<z;i++) if ((st[i]>='a' && st[i]<='z')) cout << (char)(st[i]-(st[k]-'t')) ; else cout << st[i];
	}	
	cout << endl;
	}
    return 0;
	}