Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math/big"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	n, err := strconv.Atoi(nextString())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("strconv.Atoi failed: %v\n", err)
	}
	return n
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	const maxCapacity = 512 * 1024
	buf := make([]byte, maxCapacity)
	scanner.Buffer(buf, maxCapacity)

	n := nextInt()
	maxint, _ := new(big.Int).SetString("100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", 10)

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		aStr := nextString()
		bStr := nextString()

		a, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(aStr, 10)
		b, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(bStr, 10)
		c := big.NewInt(0).Add(a, b)

		if c.Cmp(maxint) < 0 {
			fmt.Println(c)
		} else {
			fmt.Println("overflow")
		}
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
#include <set>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <numeric>
using namespace std;

int stoi(char c){
	return c-'0';
}

char itos(int a){
	return a+'0';
}

int main(){
	int n;
	string s1,s2,ans;
	int lmin , lmax , sum , tmp , tmp2;
	bool bs1=true;
	cin >> n;
	for(int i=0; i<n ; ++i){
		cin >> s1 >> s2;
		reverse(s1.begin(),s1.end());
		reverse(s2.begin(),s2.end());
		lmin=min(s1.length(),s2.length());
		lmax=max(s1.length(),s2.length());
		if(s1.length()<s2.length()) bs1=false;
		for(int j=0;j<lmin;++j){
			ans.resize(j+2 , '0');
			sum=stoi(s1[j])+stoi(s2[j]);
			if(sum>=10){
				ans[j+1]=itos(1);
				tmp=stoi(ans[j]);
				tmp+=sum%10;
				ans[j]=itos(tmp);
			} else {
				int tmp=stoi(ans[j]);
				tmp+=sum;
				if(tmp>=10){
					ans[j+1]=itos(1);
					tmp2=stoi(ans[j]);
					tmp2=tmp%10;
					ans[j]=itos(tmp2);
				} else {
					ans[j]=itos(tmp);
				}
			}
			
		}
		for(int k=lmin; k<lmax ; ++k){
			ans.resize(k+2, '0');
			if(bs1){
				sum=stoi(ans[k])+stoi(s1[k]);
				if(sum>=10){
				ans[k+1]=itos(1); 
				tmp=sum%10;
				ans[k]=itos(tmp);
				} else {
					ans[k]=itos(sum);
				}
			} else {
				sum=stoi(s2[k]);
				sum+=stoi(ans[k]);
				if(sum>=10){
				ans[k+1]=itos(1);
				tmp=sum%10;
				ans[k]=itos(tmp);
				} else {
				ans[k]=itos(sum);
				}
			}
		}
		reverse(ans.begin(),ans.end());
		if(ans[0]=='0') ans.erase(0,1);
		if(ans.length()>80 || s1.length()>80 || s2.length()>80) {cout << "overflow" << endl; ans.erase();}
		else {
			cout << ans << endl;
			ans.erase();
		}
	}
	return 0; 
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<cstdio>
#define MOJI 48
using namespace std;
int multiple(string a,string b);
char c[111111];
int main(){
  int n;
  string a,b;
  cin >> n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    cin >> a;
    cin >> b;
    int k = multiple( a , b );
    if(k>=80){
      cout << "overflow" << endl;
    }else {
      for(int i=k-1;i>=0;i--){
	printf("%d",c[i]);
      }
      cout << endl;
    }
  }
}
int multiple(string a,string b){
  int a_size,b_size,w=0;
  char k = 0; // 桁上げ
  a_size = a.size();
  b_size = b.size();
  while(a_size>0 || b_size>0 || k == 1){
    if(a_size>0 && b_size>0){
      c[w] = (a[a_size-1] - MOJI + b[b_size-1] - MOJI + k) % 10;
      k = (k + (a[a_size-1]-MOJI) + (b[b_size-1]-MOJI)) / 10;
    }
    else if(a_size>0 && b_size<=0){
      c[w] = ((a[a_size-1]-MOJI) + k) % 10;
      k = (a[a_size-1]-MOJI + k) / 10;
    }
    else if(a_size<=0 && b_size>0){
      c[w] = (b[b_size-1] - MOJI + k) % 10;
      k = (k + b[b_size-1] - MOJI) / 10;
    }else {
      c[w] = k;
      k = 0;
    }
    a_size--;
    b_size--;
    w++;
  }
  return w;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	
	
	int t;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	for(int i=0;i<t;i++){
		string a;
		string b;

		cin >> a;
		cin >> b;	
		string res;
		reverse(a.begin(),a.end());
		reverse(b.begin(),b.end());
		int carry = 0;
		int idx;
		for(int j=0;j<min(a.size(),b.size());j++){
			int lhs = a[j] - '0';
			int rhs = b[j] - '0';
			res.push_back((carry + lhs + rhs) % 10 + '0');
			carry = (carry + lhs + rhs) / 10 ? 1 : 0;
			idx =j;
		}

		for(int j=idx+1;j<max(a.size(),b.size());j++){
			if(a.size() > b.size()){
				int lhs = a[j] - '0';
				res.push_back((carry + lhs) % 10 + '0');
				carry = (carry + lhs) / 10 ? 1 : 0;
			}
			else{
				int rhs = b[j] - '0';
				res.push_back((carry + rhs) % 10 + '0');
				carry = (carry + rhs) / 10 ? 1 : 0;
			}
		}
		if(carry) res.push_back(carry+'0');
		reverse(res.begin(),res.end());
		res = (res.size() > 80) ? "overflow" : res;
		cout << res << endl;
	}	
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int x,y,n,m,sum;
	scanf("%d",&n);

	for(int t=0;t<n;t++)
	{
		scanf("%d",&x);
		scanf("%d",&y);

		sum=x+y;
		int keta;
		keta=sum/10;
		for(m=1;m<80;m++)
		{
			keta=keta/10;
		}

		if(keta>=0)
		{
			printf("overflow\n");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("%d",sum);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int k,a,b,c,d,i,j,s;
	stack<int> st[3];
	char n[2][1000];
	cin >> d;
	for (d;d>0;d--) {
    n[0][81]='*' ; n[1][81]='*';
	cin >> n[0] >> n[1];
	if (n[0][81]!='*' || n[1][81]!='*') { cout << "overflow" << endl; continue;}
	for (i=0;i<2;i++) for (j=0;n[i][j]!='\0';j++) st[i].push(n[i][j]-'0');
	k=0; c=0;
	while(!st[0].empty() || !st[1].empty()) {
		if (!st[0].empty()) {a=st[0].top(); st[0].pop();} else a=0;
		if (!st[1].empty()) {b=st[1].top(); st[1].pop();} else b=0;
		s=a+b+c; k++;
		if (s>9) { c=1; s-=10; } else c=0;
		st[2].push(s);
	}
	if ((c==1 && k==80) || k>80) { 
		cout << "overflow" << endl;
		while(!st[2].empty()) st[2].pop();
	}
	else {
		if (c==1) cout << 1;
		while(!st[2].empty()) { 
			cout << st[2].top();
			st[2].pop();
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
}
		return 0;
}

C++: #include<cstdio>

int main(){
	int a[82] = {};
	int b[82] = {};
	int c[82] = {};
	int n;
	int k,l,m,f;
	char t;
	int of;

	scanf("%d", &n);

	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		of = k = l = 0;
		scanf("%c", &t);
		while(t - 10){
			k++;
			a[k] = t - '0';
			scanf("%c", &t);
			if(k == 80){
				of = 1;
				while(t - 10){
					scanf("%c", &t);
				}
			}
		}
		scanf("%c", &t); 

		while(t - 10){
			l++;
			b[l] = t - '0';
			scanf("%c", &t);
			if(l == 80){
				of = 1;
				while(t - 10){
					scanf("%c", &t);
				}
			}

		}

		m = 0;
		f = 0;

		while(k - m){
			c[m] = a[k - m];
			m++;
		}
		m = 0;
		while(l - m){
			c[m] += b[l - m ] + f;
			f = 0;
			if(c[m] > 9){
				c[m] -= 10;
				f = 1;
			}
			m++;
		}

		while(f){
			c[m] += 1;
			f = 0;
			if(c[m] > 9){
				c[m] -= 10;
				f = 1;
			}
			m++;
		}

		if(k > m){
			m = k;
		}

		for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
			if(m == 81 || of){
				printf("overflow");
				f = 1;
				i = m;
			}else{
				if((c[m - i -1]) || f){
					printf("%d", c[m - i - 1]);
					f = 1;
				}
			}
		}
		if(f - 1){
			printf("0");
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    int N;
    cin >> N;
    for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
        string a, b, c;
        cin >> a >> b;
        int sum, ret=0;
        if (a.length() < b.length()) swap(a,b);
        int l = b.length()-1;
        for (int i=a.length()-1; i>=0; i--) {
            if (l >= 0) {
                sum = (a[i]-'0')+(b[l]-'0')+ret;
                l--;
            } else {
                sum = (a[i]-'0')+ret;
            }
            if (sum>=10) {
                ret = 1;
                sum -= 10;
            } else {
                ret = 0;
            }
            c[i] = sum+'0';
        }
        if (ret != 0) {
            c.insert(a.begin(), ret+'0');
        }
        if (c.length() > 80) cout << "overflow" << endl;
        else cout << c << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}