Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func main() {
	var primeCount int
	for sc.Scan() {
		input := nextInt()
		for i := 0; i <= input; i++ {
			if IsPrime(i) {
				primeCount++
			}
		}
		fmt.Printf("%d\n", primeCount)
		primeCount = 0
	}
}

func IsPrime(num int) bool {
	switch {
	case num == 2:
		return true
	case num < 2 || num%2 == 0:
		return false
	}
	sqrt := math.Sqrt(float64(num))
	for i := 3; i <= int(sqrt); i += 2 {
		if num%i == 0 {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

func next() string {
	return sc.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	a, _ := strconv.Atoi(next())
	return a
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int num,sqt,cnt;

int main()
{
    while(cin>>num)
    {
       sqt=sqrt(num+0.5);
       if(num<=3)cnt=num-1;
       else{cnt=num-2;}
       for(int i=2;i<sqt;i++)
       {
           for(int j=i*2;j<=num;j+=i)
            {
                cnt--;
            }
       }
        cout<<cnt<<endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <iostream>

using namespace std;
 
#define MAX 1000000
 
int main()
{
    int prime[MAX];
    fill(prime, prime + MAX, 1);
    prime[0] = prime[1] = 0;
    for (int i = 2; i < MAX; i++) {
        if (prime[i]) {
            for (int j = 2*i; j < MAX; j += i) {
                prime[j] = 0;
            }
        }
    }
    
    for (int i = 1; i < MAX; i++) {
	prime[i] = prime[i] + prime[i-1];
    }
    
    int N;
    while (cin >> N) {
	cout << prime[N] << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: //
//  main.cpp
//  gcd
//
//  Created by Syngnath on 15/12/16.
//  Copyright ? 2015年 Syngnath. All rights reserved.
//
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>



int primeNumDector(int MAX) {
    int counter;
    bool isPrime[MAX];
    for (int i = 0; i <= MAX;i++)
        isPrime[i] = true;
    
    isPrime[0] = isPrime[1] = 0;
    
    for (int i = 2;i <= (int)sqrt(MAX); i++) {
        if(isPrime[i]) {
            for ( int j = 2*i; j <= MAX;j += i)
                isPrime[j]=0;
        }
    }
    
    for(int i = 2;i <= MAX;i++)
        if(isPrime[i])
            counter++;
    
    return counter;
}


int main()
{
    int n;
    while(scanf("%d",&n) != EOF) {
        int ans = primeNumDector(n);
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>

#define DATA 30

int main(void)
{
	int h[DATA], k, yakusuu;

	for(int x = 0; x < DATA; x++) {
		k = 0;

		scanf("%d", &h[x]);

		for(int i = 1; i <= h[x]; i++) {
			yakusuu = 0;

			for(int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
				if(i % j == 0) yakusuu++;
			}

			if(yakusuu == 2) k++;
		}

		printf("%d\n", k);
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

using ll = long long;
using P = pair<ll, ll>;
using Graph = vector<vector<ll>>;
#define rep(i, n) for(ll i=0;i<(ll)(n);i++)
#define rep2(i, m, n) for(ll i=m;i<(ll)(n);i++)
#define rrep(i, n, m) for(ll i=n;i>=(ll)(m);i--)
const int dx[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0};
const int dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
const int ddx[8] = {0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1};
const int ddy[8] = {1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1};
const ll MOD = 1000000007;
const ll INF = 1000000000000000000L;
#ifdef __DEBUG

/**
 * For DEBUG
 * https://github.com/ta7uw/cpp-pyprint
 */
#include "cpp-pyprint/pyprint.h"

#endif

vector<ll> isPrime;

vector<int> sieveOfEratosthenes(int n) {
    isPrime.resize(n + 1, true);
    isPrime[0] = false;
    isPrime[1] = false;
    vector<int> res;
    for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
        if (isPrime[i]) {
            res.push_back(i);
            for (int j = i * 2; j <= n; j += i) {
                isPrime[j] = false;
            }
        }
    }
    return res;
}


void Main() {
    ll N;
    while (cin >> N) {
        cout << sieveOfEratosthenes(N).size() << '\n';
    }

}

int main() {
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
    Main();
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
 
int main(){
    int n, count;
    while(std::cin >> n){
        count = 0;
        for(int i=3; i<=n; i++){            // check whether i is a prime number greater than 3
            for(int j=2; j<i; j++){         // judge from whether j is an i's divisor
                if(i % j == 0)              // if j is an i's divisor
                    break;                  // exit the j-loop & start to check suc(i)
                if(j == i - 1)              // when the j-loop lasts until i-1
                    count++;                // j is a prime!
            }
        }
        if(n>=2)
            count++;                        // 2 is also a prime
        std::cout << count << std::endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,a) for(int i = 0 ; i < a ; i ++)
#define loop(i,a,b) for(int i = a ; i < b ; i ++)
const int M = (1e6);
bool p[M];
void isPrime(){
  rep(i,M)p[i] = true;
  p[0] = p[1] = false;
  loop(i,2,M){
    if(p[i])
      for(int j = i + i ; j < M ; j += i)
	p[j] = false;
  }
}
int main(void){
  isPrime();
  int n;
  while(cin>>n){
    int res = 0;
    rep(i,n+1)res += p[i];
    cout<<res<<endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
int main() {
  long n;
  vector<long> primes;
  primes.push_back(2);
  while (cin >> n) {
    if (n == 1) {
      cout << 0 << endl;
      return 0;
    }
    for (int i = 3; i <= n; i += 2) {
      bool prime = true;
      for (unsigned int j = 0; j < primes.size() && primes[j] * primes[j] <= n; j++)
        if (i % primes[j] == 0) {
          prime = false;
          break;
        }
      if(prime && find(primes.begin(), primes.end(), i) == primes.end()) {
        primes.push_back(i);
      }
    }
    int x = 0;
    for (long& e: primes)
      if (e <= n) x++;
    cout << x << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#define MAX 100000

int main(){
	int n;
	bool c[MAX]={true};
	int t[MAX];t[0] = 0;
	for(int i = 2;i < MAX;i++){
		for(int j = i;i*j < MAX;j++){
			c[i*j-1] = true;
		}
	}
	for(int i = 1;i < MAX;i++){
		if(c[i])t[i]=t[i-1];
		else t[i] = t[i-1]+1;
	}
	while(scanf("%d", &n)){
		printf("%d\n", t[n-1]);
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: 
/* vo00_09.cpp */

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

const int N = 1000000;
int prime[N];

void init();

int main()
{
	init();

	int n;
	while (cin >> n) {
		
		cout << prime[n] << '\n';

	}

	return 0;
}

void init()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) { prime[i] = 1; }

	prime[0] = prime[1] = 0;

	for (int i = 2; i < N; ++i) {
		if (prime[i])
			for (int j = i * 2; j < N; j += i) { prime[j] = 0; }
	}

	int count = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) { if (prime[i]) { count++; } prime[i] = count; }
}

C++: #include "bits/stdc++.h"
#include<unordered_map>
#include<unordered_set>
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
using namespace std;
using ld = long double;
const ld eps = 1e-9;

vector<int>primes;
void hurui(const int amax) {
	static bool flag = false;
	if (flag)return;
	vector<int>sos;
	sos = vector<int>(amax + 1, true);
	sos[0] = false; sos[1] = false;
	for (int i = 2; i <= amax; ++i) {
		if (sos[i]) {
			for (int j = 2 * i; j <= amax; j += i)sos[j] = false;
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i <= amax; ++i) {
		if (sos[i]) {
			primes.push_back(i);
		}
	}
	flag = true;
}

int main() {
	hurui(1e6 + 5);
	int num;
	while (cin >> num) {
		auto it = upper_bound(primes.begin(), primes.end(),num);
		cout << it - primes.begin() << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
int isprime(int x){
    if(x==2) return true;
    if(x<2||x%2==0) return false;
    else{
        int i=3;
        while(i<=sqrt(x)){
            if(x%i==0) return false;
            i = i+2;
        }
        return true;
    }
}
int main() {
    int n;
    while(cin >> n){
        int ans=0;
    for (int j=n; j>1; j--) {
        if(isprime(j)!=0) ans++;
    }
    cout << ans << endl;
    }
}