Go: package main

// https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E7%AF%A9

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() (int, error) {
	return strconv.Atoi(nextString())
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		n, err := nextInt()
		if err != nil {
			break
		}
		maybePrime := make([]bool, n+1)
		for i := 0; i <= n; i++ {
			maybePrime[i] = true
		}

		maybePrime[0] = false
		maybePrime[1] = false
		for i := 2; i <= int(math.Sqrt(float64(n)))+1; i++ {
			j := i * 2
			for j <= n {
				maybePrime[j] = false
				j += i
			}
		}

		nPrimes := 0
		for _, p := range maybePrime {
			if p {
				nPrimes++
			}
		}
		// fmt.Println(maybePrime)
		fmt.Println(nPrimes)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <math.h>

int prime[1000000];


bool isPrime(int n) {
  int x = (int)sqrt(n);
  for (int i = 3; i <= x; i += 2) {
    if (n % i == 0) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}


void get_prime(int max_num) {
  int primecount = 1;
  prime[2] = primecount;
  for (int i = 3; i <= max_num; i += 2) {
    if (isPrime(i))
      prime[i] = ++primecount;
    else
      prime[i] = primecount;
  }
}


int main () {
  int ns[31];
  int i = 0, max_num;
  while (std::cin >> ns[i]) {
    max_num = std::max(max_num, ns[i]);;
    if (ns[i] % 2 == 0)
      ns[i] --;
    i ++;
  }
  get_prime(max_num);
  for (int j = 0; j < i; j ++) {
    std::cout << prime[ns[j]] << std::endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include "stdio.h"
//#include"time.h"
const int MAX_V = 1000000; // 100????????§????´???°??¨?????????
int prime[MAX_V+1]; // 1????´???°,0????´???°??§?????????
int main() {
    int i, k, n, u;
//    clock_t start, now;//??£?¨?
    for(i = 2; i <= MAX_V; i++){
        prime[i] = 1; // 2??\???????´???°??¨??????
    }
    for(i = 2; i * i <= MAX_V; i++) {
        if(prime[i]) {
            for(k = 2 * i; k <= MAX_V; k += i) {
                prime[k] = 0; // ?´???°???2?????\???????????°????´???°??§?????????
            }
        }
    }
    int sum[1000000] = {0};
    while (1) {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(u = 0;u <= n;u++){
            if (n == EOF)break;
            sum[u+1] = sum[u] + prime[u];
//        start = clock(); // ????§???????
//        now = clock(); // ????????????
        }
        printf("%d\n",sum[n+1]);//for?????????????????????
//        printf("%f\n", (double)(now - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
    }
    return 0;
}
//????¨??????¨????????????????????????

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int len = 1000000;

int main()
{
    int arr[30] = {0},n,count=0;
     cin>>n;
    for (int i = 2; i < n; i++)
    {
        for (int j = i * i; j < n; j+=i)
        {
            arr[j - 1] = 1;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
    {

        if ((arr[i - 1] == 0)&&(i>1))
            count++;


    }
    std::cout <<count;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
bool prime[1000000] = {false};
int main(){
    int n;
    while(cin >> n){
       
        prime[1] = true;
        prime[2] = false;
        int count = 0;
        
      
        for(int j = 2; j * j <= n ; j++){
            if(!prime[j]){
                for (int k = 2; k*j <= n;k++){
                   prime[j*k] = true;
                }
            }
        }
        for(int i = 1;i<=n;i++){
            if(!prime[i]) count = count +1;
        }
        cout << count << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>

int main(void){

	int sosuu[100000],kazu,n,i,j;

	while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
		kazu=n-1;
		for(i=2;i<=n;i++){
			sosuu[i]=1;
		}
		for(i=2;i<=n;i++){
			if(sosuu[i]==1){
				for(j=i*2;j<=n;j+=i){
					if(sosuu[j]==1){
						kazu--;
						sosuu[j]=0;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n",kazu);
		
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000000

bool prime[MAX]={};

void run(){
  for(int i=2;i<MAX;i++){
    prime[i]=true;
  } 

  for(int i=2;i<MAX;i++){
    if(!prime[i])continue;
    for(int j=2;j*i<MAX;j++){//i*1 is prime number
      prime[i*j]=false;
    }
  }
  return;
}

int main(){

  run();
  
  int n;
  while(cin>>n){
    int sum=0;
    for(int i=2; i<=n; i++){
      if(prime[i])sum++;
    }
    cout<<sum<<endl;
  }
  return 0;

}

C++: #include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
	int n,m;
	while(scanf("%d",&n) !=EOF)
	{
		m=0;
		for(int x=2;x<=n;x++)
		{
			for(int y=x-1;y;y--)
			{
				if(y==1)
				{
					m++;
				}
				else if(x%y==0)
				{
					break;
				}				
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n",m);
	}
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	vector<int>D(1000000 , 1);
	D[0] = 0;
	D[1] = 0;
	for(size_t i = 2; i <= sqrtl(1000000); i++)
	{
		if(D[i])
		{
			int j = 2;
			while(i*j < 1000000)
			{
				D[i*j] = 0;
				j++;
			}
		}
		D[i] += D[i - 1];
	}
	int n;
	while(cin >> n)cout << D[n] << endl;
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

//using namespace std;

int sosuu(int n);

int main(){
    int n = 0;
    
    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
        int temp = 0;
        if(n==1){
            printf("%d",0);
        }else{
            for(int i=2; i<=n; i++ ){
                temp+=sosuu(i);
                if(i!=2){
                    i++;
                }
            }
            printf("%d\n",temp);
        }
    }
    
    
}

int sosuu(int n){
    for(int i=2; i<n; i++){
        if(n%i == 0){
            return 0;
        }
        if(i!=2){
            i++;
        }
    }
    return 1;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    int n, cnt;
    bool prime[1000000];
    prime[0] = prime[1] = false;
    
    for(int i = 2;i < 100000;i++){
        if(i%2 == 0){
            prime[i] = false;
        }else{
            prime[i] = true;
        }
    }

    while(cin >> n){
        cnt = 0;
        
        for(int i = 2;i <= sqrt(n);i++){
            if(prime[i]){
                for(int j = 2*i;j<= n;j++){
                    if(j%i == 0){
                        prime[j] = false;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
        for(int i = 2;i <= n;i++){
            if(prime[i]){
                cnt++;
            }
        }
        
        cout << cnt << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int n;
int ans[1000000];

int main(){
  for(int i=2;i<=999999;i++){
    ans[i]=ans[i-1];
    for(int j=2;j<=sqrt(i);j++){
      if(i%j==0)goto f;
    }
    ans[i]++;
    f:;
  }
  while(cin>>n){
    cout<<ans[n]<<endl;
  }

  return 0;
}