Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func main() {
	num := make([]bool, 1000000)

	for sc.Scan() {
		var nmpr int

		n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())

		lmt := int(math.Sqrt(float64(n)))

		for i := 2; i <= lmt; i++ {
			for j := 2; i*j <= n; j++ {
				if !num[i*j] {
					num[i*j] = true
				}
			}
		}

		for t := 2; t <= n; t++ {
			if !num[t] {
				nmpr++
			}
		}

		fmt.Println(nmpr)
	}

}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

bool p[3000000];
vector<int> prime;

void init(){
    memset(p,1,sizeof(p));
    p[0] = p[1] = false;
    for(int i = 2; i <= 1000000; i++){
        if(!p[i]) continue;
        for(long long j = 1LL*i*i; j <= 1000000; j += i)
            p[j] = false;
        prime.push_back(i);
    }
}

int CntPrime(int n){
    vector<int>::iterator it = lower_bound(prime.begin(), prime.end(), n);
    if( *it > n) it--;
    return (it - prime.begin() + 1);
}

int main(){
    init();
    int n;
    while(cin >> n){
        cout << CntPrime(n)<< endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: //include
//------------------------------------------
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <bitset>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <utility>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cctype>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <fstream>
#include <complex>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;

//conversion
//------------------------------------------
inline int toInt(string s) {int v; istringstream sin(s);sin>>v;return v;}
template<class T> inline string toString(T x) {ostringstream sout;sout<<x;return sout.str();}

//math
//-------------------------------------------
template<class T> inline T sqr(T x) {return x*x;}

//typedef
//------------------------------------------
typedef vector<int> VI;
typedef vector<VI> VVI;
typedef vector<string> VS;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef pair<long, long> PLL;
typedef long long LL;
//container util
//------------------------------------------
#define ALL(a)  (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define RALL(a) (a).rbegin(), (a).rend()
#define PB push_back
#define MP make_pair
#define SZ(a) int((a).size())
#define EACH(i,c) for(typeof((c).begin()) i=(c).begin(); i!=(c).end(); ++i)
#define EXIST(s,e) ((s).find(e)!=(s).end())
#define SORT(c) sort((c).begin(),(c).end())

//repetition
//------------------------------------------
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(long i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define REP(i,n)  FOR(i,0,n)

//constant
//--------------------------------------------

//clear memory
#define CLR(a) memset((a), 0 ,sizeof(a))

const long double EPS = 1e-12;
const double INF = 1e12;

LL gcd(LL a,LL b){
	if(b==0)return a;
	return gcd(b,a%b);
}

int main(){
	long n;
	while(cin>>n){
		long cnt=0;
		for(long i=2;i<=n;i++){
			bool flag=true;
			for(long j=2;j*j<=i;j++)if(i%j==0)flag=false;
			if(flag)cnt++;
		}
		cout<<cnt<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <stdio.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	vector<int> p;
	int flag,n,ans;
	
	p.push_back(2);	p.push_back(3);	p.push_back(5);

	for(int i=7;i*i<999999;i++){
		flag=1;
		for(int j=0;j<p.size();j++){
			if(i%p[j]==0){flag=0;break;}
		}
		if(flag) p.push_back(i);
	}

	while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
		ans=0;
		for(int i=0;p[i]<=n;i++) ans++;
		cout<<ans<<endl;
	}


	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <math.h>

using namespace std;

int SUUZI[1000000];

int a=0,b,d,f,n,c=0;
double buffer;

int main(){

	for(d=0;d<1000000;d++){SUUZI[d]=1;};
	
		for(a=3;a<1000000;a++){
			buffer=a;
				for(b=2;1;b++){
					if(a%b==0){SUUZI[a]=0;break;};
					if(b>sqrt(buffer)){SUUZI[a]=1;break;};
				};
};


cout<<c<<endl;

while(cin>>n){
	c=0;
for(d=0;d<=n;d++){c+=SUUZI[d];};

cout<<c-2<<endl;

};
return 0;

}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int s[10000],m[1000000],i,j,n=0;
int main() {
	for (i=2; i<100000 ; i++) {
		if (m[i]==0) {
			s[n++]=i;
			for (j=i; j<1000000; j+=i) m[j]=1;
		}
	}
	while(cin >> i) {
		for (j=0;s[j]<=i && j<n;j++) ;
		cout << j << endl;
	}
cin >> j;
return 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int data,i,j,k=0,l=0,kai=0,s[100000]={0};

	while(scanf("%d",&data) != EOF)
	{
		if(data<=1)
		   kai=0;
		else
		{
			for(i=2;i<=data;i++)s[i]=i;

		    i=2;
			while(i*2<data)
			{
			  if(s[i] != 0)
			  {  
				 j=2;
				while(j*i<=data)
				{
					s[j*i]=0;
					j+=1;
				}
			  }
			  i+=1;
			}

			
			for(i=2;i<=data;i++)
			{	
				if(s[i]!=0)
				{
					kai+=1;
				}
			}
		}
		printf("%d",kai);
		kai=0;
	}

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	int n;
	int count=0;
	int prime_num=0;
	while(cin >> n){
		for(int i=1;i <=n;i++){
			count = 0;
			 for(int j=1;j<=i;j++){
				if(i%j == 0) count ++;
			 }
			 if(count == 2) prime_num++;
		}
		cout << prime_num << endl;
		prime_num = 0;
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <cmath>

std::vector<int> PRIMES;

void init_primes(int max)
{
  if (max < 2) return;
  std::set<int> candidate;
  PRIMES.push_back(2);
  for (int i = 3; i < max; i+=2) {
    candidate.insert(i);
  }
  for (int i = 3; i < sqrt(max); i+=2) {
    std::set<int>::iterator it = candidate.find(i);
    if (it != candidate.end()) {
      PRIMES.push_back(i);
      int del_num = i;
      while (del_num < max) {
        it = candidate.find(del_num);
        if (it != candidate.end()) candidate.erase(it);
        del_num += i;
      }
    }
  }
  for (std::set<int>::iterator it = candidate.begin();
       it != candidate.end(); ++it) {
    PRIMES.push_back(*it);
  }
}

int main()
{
  const int max = 1000000;
  init_primes(max);
  int i;
  while (std::cin >> i) {
    std::vector<int>::iterator it = PRIMES.begin();
    int n = 0;
    while (*it <= i) {
      n++;
      it++;
    }
    std::cout << n << std::endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;

bool isPrime(int x) {
    if (x==2) {
        return true;
    }
    if (x<2 || x%2==0) {
        return false;
    }
    i=3;
    while (i*i<=x) {
        if (x%i==0) {
            return false;
        }
        i+=2;
    }
    /*for (int i=3; i*i<=x; i+=2) {
     if (x%i==0) {
     return false;
     }
     }*/
    return true;
}
int main() {
    int n;
    int cnt;
    while (cin >> n) {
        cnt=0;
        for (int i=0; i<=n; i++) {
            if (isPrime(i)) {
                cnt++;
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",cnt);
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a = 0, b = 0;
	while (cin >> a)
	{
		b = 0;
		for (int i = 2; i <= a; i++)
		{
			int c = 0;
			for (int j = 2; j <= (i / 2); j++)
			{
				if (i % j == 0)
				{
					c = 1;
					break;
				}
			}
			if (c == 0)
			{
				b++;
			}
		}
		cout << b << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <numeric>
using namespace std;
int main() {
  int n;
  while (cin >> n) {
    vector<int> v;
    v.resize(n + 1);
    fill(v.begin(), v.end(), 1);
    v[0] = 0;
    v[1] = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i * i < v.size(); ++i) {
      while (v[i] == 0) ++i;
      for (int m = i + 1; m < v.size(); ++m) {
        if (m % i == 0) {
          v[m] = 0;
        }
      }
    }
    cout << accumulate(v.begin(), v.end(), 0) << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}