Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func main() {
	for sc.Scan() {
		a, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		fmt.Println(countPrime(a))
	}
}

func countPrime(a int) int {
	primes := make([]bool, a+1)
	n := 0
	for i := 2; i <= a; i++ {
		if primes[i] == false {
			n++
			for j := i * i; j <= a; j += i {
				primes[j] = true
			}
		}
	}
	return n
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (int)n; ++i)
#define repf(i, f, l) for(int i = f; i < (int)l; ++i)

#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
#define DEBUG false
#else
#define DEBUG true
#endif

#define pb emplace_back
#define lb lower_bound
#define ul unsigned long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define ll long long
#define INF 1000000007
#define MOD 1000000007
#define fs first
#define sd second

#define ALL(c) (c).begin(),(c).end()

#define DBG0(x)    {if(DEBUG){ cout << #x << ": " << x << "\t"; }}
#define DBG(x)     {if(DEBUG){DBG0(x); cout << endl;}}
#define DBG2(x, y) {if(DEBUG){DBG0(x); DBG(y);}}
#define DBG3(x, y, z) {if(DEBUG){DBG0(x); DBG2(y, z);}}
#define DBG4(w, x, y, z) {if(DEBUG){DBG0(w); DBG3(x, y, z);}}

template <class T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, vector<T> xs){ for(T x: xs) os << x << ' '; return os; }
template <class S, class T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, pair<S,T> st){ os << "(" << st.first << "," << st.second <<")"; return os; }

typedef vector<int> vint;
typedef vector<ll> vll;
typedef vector<ul> vul;
typedef vector<ull> vull;
typedef vector<bool> vbl;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;

const int PN = 210000;
vint ps;
vector<bool> eratos;
void init_primes(void){
    eratos = vector<bool>(PN, false);
    ps.clear();
    for(int i = 2; i < PN; ++i){
        if(!eratos[i]){
            ps.pb(i);
            for(int j = i; j < PN; j += i)
                eratos[j] = true;
        }
    }
    return;
}
int main(void){
    init_primes();
    int n;
    while(cin >> n){
        if(n < 2){
            cout << 0 << endl;
            continue;
        }
        int l = 0, r = ps.size() - 1;
        while(r - l > 1){
            int med = (l + r) / 2;
            if(ps[med] <= n) l = med;
            else r = med;
        }
        cout << l + 1 << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(void)
{
	long n,a,range;
	double b;
	bool flag;
	while(scanf("%d",&range)!=EOF){
	long t=0;
	for(int i=2;i<=range;i++){
		n=i;
	a=2;
	b=sqrt(n);
	flag=false;
	while(a<=b)
	{
		if(n%a==0){
			flag=true;
			break;
		}else{
			a++;
		}
	}
	if(flag==false){
			t++;
	}
	}
	printf("%d\n",t);

}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {
	int n;

	while (cin >> n) {
		int counter = 0;
		
		if(n < 1000){
			for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
				int kari = 1;
				for (int j = 2; j < i; j++) {
					kari = i % j;
					if(kari == 0) {
						break;
					}
				} if (kari != 0) {
					counter++;
				}
			}
		}else if(n < 10000){
			counter = counter + 168;
			for (int i = 1000; i <= n; i++) {
				int kari = 1;
				for (int j = 2; j < i; j++) {
					kari = i % j;
					if(kari == 0) {
						break;
					}
				} if (kari != 0) {
					counter++;
				}
			}
		} else if(n < 100000){
			counter = counter + 1229;
			for (int i = 10000; i <= n; i++) {
				int kari = 1;
				for (int j = 2; j < i; j++) {
					kari = i % j;
					if(kari == 0) {
						break;
					}
				} if (kari != 0) {
					counter++;
				}
			}
		} else if(n < 200000){
			counter = counter + 9592;
			for (int i = 100000; i <= n; i++) {
				int kari = 1;
				for (int j = 2; j < i; j++) {
					kari = i % j;
					if(kari == 0) {
						break;
					}
				} if (kari != 0) {
					counter++;
				}
			}
		} else if(n < 300000){
			counter = counter + 17984;
			for (int i = 200000; i <= n; i++) {
				int kari = 1;
				for (int j = 2; j < i; j++) {
					kari = i % j;
					if(kari == 0) {
						break;
					}
				} if (kari != 0) {
					counter++;
				}
			}
		} else {
			counter = counter + 25997;
			for (int i = 300000; i <= n; i++) {
				int kari = 1;
				for (int j = 2; j < i; j++) {
					kari = i % j;
					if(kari == 0) {
						break;
					}
				} if (kari != 0) {
					counter++;
				}
			}
		}
		cout << counter << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
typedef vector <int> vi;
vi primes;

int get_primes(int max){
	int n = (max+1)/2;
	int root = (int)(pow(n, 0.5));
	vector <bool> numbers(n, true);
	numbers[0]=false;

	if (max>1) primes.push_back(2);
	for (int i=1; i<root; i++){
		int tmp = i*2+1;
		if (numbers[i]){
			primes.push_back(tmp);
			for (int j=i+tmp; j<n+1; j+=tmp){
				numbers[j]=false;
			}
		}
	}
	for (int i=root; i<n+1; i++){
		if(numbers[i]){
			primes.push_back(2*i+1);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

int main(void){
	vi n;
	int nmax=0;
	while (true){
		int tmp;
		cin>>tmp;
		if (cin.eof()) break;

		n.push_back(tmp);
		if (tmp>nmax) nmax=tmp;
	}

	get_primes(nmax);
	for (int i=0; i<n.size(); i++){
		cout<<upper_bound(primes.begin(), primes.end(), n[i]) - primes.begin()<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <set>
#include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cassert>
#include <ctime>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <algorithm>
#include <tuple>
#include <algorithm>
#include <limits>
#include <map>
#include <valarray>
#include <list>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;

template<class T>
struct Pi {
    T x, y;
    Pi() {}
    Pi(T xx, T yy) {
        x = xx; y = yy;
    }
    bool operator<(const Pi &r) const {
        if (x != r.x) return x < r.x;
        return y < r.y;
    }
    bool operator>(const Pi &r) const {
        if (x != r.x) return x > r.x;
        return y > r.y;
    }
    bool operator==(const Pi &r) const {
        if (x != r.x) return false;
        return y == r.y;
    }
};

template<class T>
struct Ti {
    T x, y, z;
    Ti() {}
    Ti(T xx, T yy, T zz) {
        x = xx; y = yy; z = zz;
    }
    bool operator<(const Ti &r) const {
        if (x != r.x) return x < r.x;
        if (y != r.y) return y < r.y;
        return z < r.z;
    }
    bool operator>(const Ti &r) const {
        if (x != r.x) return x > r.x;
        if (y != r.y) return y > r.y;
        return z > r.z;
    }
    bool operator==(const Ti &r) const {
        if (x != r.x) return false;
        if (y != r.y) return false;
        return z == r.z;
    }
};

int main() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    int res = 0;
    for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
        bool f = true;
        for (int j = 2; j*j <= i; j++) {
            if (!(i%j)) {
                f = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (f) {
            //printf("%d\n", i);
            res++;
        }
    }
    printf("%d\n", res);
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
//#include <math.h>
//#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>

int main();
int count_prime_number(int n);

int main(){
	int input;
	std::vector<int> answer;
	
	
	//for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++){
		//std::cin >> input;
	while (std::cin >> input){
		answer.push_back(count_prime_number(input));
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < answer.size(); i++){
		std::cout << answer[i] << std::endl;
	}

	while (1);
	return 0;
}

/**
* nまでの素数の個数を出力する
* args:数値n
* return:素数の個数
* 参考:http://tsg.ne.jp/TT/tsg/c/mansaku/P01.html
*/
int count_prime_number(int n){
	int rtn = 0;

	//2だけ個別チェック
	if (n >= 2){
		rtn++;
	}

	for (int i = 3; i <= n; i += 2)
	{
		bool is_prime_num = true;
		for (int j = 3; j <= sqrt(i); j += 2)		//ルートi以上のiの約数はルートi以下のiの約数と対になっているので範囲はルートiまででいい
		{
			if (i % j == 0)
			{
				is_prime_num = false;
				break;
			}
		}

		if (is_prime_num){
			rtn++;

			//デバッグ
			//std::cout << i << std::endl;
		}
	}

	return rtn;
}