Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func main() {
	for sc.Scan() {
		a, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		fmt.Println(countPrime(a))
	}
}

func countPrime(a int) int {
	primes := make([]bool, a+1)
	n := 0
	for i := 2; i <= a; i++ {
		if primes[i] == false {
			n++
			for j := i * i; j <= a; j += i {
				primes[j] = true
			}
		}
	}
	return n
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define rep(i,x,y) for(int i=(x);i<(y);++i)
#define debug(x) #x << "=" << (x)

#ifdef DEBUG
#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
#define show(x) std::cerr << debug(x) << " (L:" << __LINE__ << ")" << std::endl
#else
#define show(x)
#endif

typedef long long int ll;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
template<typename T> using vec=std::vector<T>;

const int inf=1<<30;
const long long int infll=1LL<<62;
const double eps=1e-9;
const int dx[]={1,0,-1,0},dy[]={0,1,0,-1};

template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &vec){
    os << "[";
    for (const auto &v : vec) {
    	os << v << ",";
    }
    os << "]";
    return os;
}

void init_sieve(vector<bool> &is_prime,int n){
	for(int i=0; i<n; ++i) is_prime[i]=true;
	is_prime[0]=is_prime[1]=false;
	for(int i=2; i*i<=n; ++i){
		if(is_prime[i]){
			for(int j=2*i; j<n; j+=i) is_prime[j]=false;
		}
	}
}

vector<bool> is_prime(1e6,true);

void solve(int n){
    int ans=0;
    rep(i,0,n+1) if(is_prime[i]) ++ans;
    cout << ans << endl;
}

int main(){
    std::cin.tie(0);
    std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout.setf(ios::fixed);
    cout.precision(10);
    init_sieve(is_prime,1e6);
    int n;
    while(cin >> n) solve(n);
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>                                                                                                       
#include <vector>                                                                                                         
#include <list>                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                          
#define MAX 1000000                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                          
using namespace std;                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                          
int main() {                                                                                                              
  vector<int> prime_numbers;                                                                                              
  prime_numbers.push_back(2);                                                                                             
  prime_numbers.push_back(3);                                                                                             
  prime_numbers.push_back(5);                                                                                             
  prime_numbers.push_back(7);                                                                                             
                                                                                                                          
  list<int> search_list;                                                                                                  
  for (int i = 5; i < MAX; i++) {                                                                                         
    if (i % 2 != 0 && i % 3 != 0 && i % 5 != 0 && i % 7 != 0) {                                                           
      search_list.push_back(i);                                                                                           
    }                                                                                                                     
  }                                                                                                                       
  int h = search_list.front();                                                                                            
  while (h * h < search_list.back()) {                                                                                    
    prime_numbers.push_back(h);                                                                                           
    list<int>::iterator itr = search_list.begin();                                                                        
    while (itr != search_list.end()) {                                                                                    
      if (*itr % h == 0) {                                                                                                
        itr = search_list.erase(itr);                                                                                     
      } else {                                                                                                            
        itr++;                                                                                                            
      }                                                                                                                   
    }                                                                                                                     
    h = search_list.front();                                                                                              
  }                                                                                                                       
  for (list<int>::iterator itr = search_list.begin(); itr != search_list.end(); itr++) {                                  
    prime_numbers.push_back(*itr);                                                                                        
  }                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                          
  int n;                                                                                                                  
  while (cin >> n) {                                                                                                      
    int count = 0;                                                                                                        
    for (vector<int>::iterator itr = prime_numbers.begin(); itr != prime_numbers.end(); itr++) {                          
      if (*itr > n) break;                                                                                                
      count++;                                                                                                            
    }                                                                                                                     
    cout << count << endl;                                                                                                
  }                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                          
  return 0;                                                                                                               
}