Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func main() {
	for sc.Scan() {
		input := nextInt()
		fmt.Println(IsPrime(input))
	}
}

func IsPrime(num int) int {
	eratos := make([]bool, num+1)
	c := 0
	for i := 2; i < len(eratos); i++ {
		if eratos[i] == false {
			c++
			eratosCalc(i, eratos)
		}
	}
	return c
}

func eratosCalc(primeNum int, eratos []bool) {
	for i := primeNum * primeNum; i < len(eratos); i += primeNum {
		eratos[i] = true
	}
}

func next() string {
	return sc.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	a, _ := strconv.Atoi(next())
	return a
}

C++: /*
　　　　 ∧＿∧　にっぽんちゃちゃちゃ
　／＼（　・∀・）／ヽ
（ ●　と　　　つ　● ）　にっぽんちゃちゃちゃ
　＼/⊂、 ノ　　＼ノ
　　　　　し'
*/
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(int)(n);++i)
#define repone(i,n) for(int i=1;i<(int)(n);++i)
#define repo(i,o,n) for(int i=o;i<(int)(n);++i)
#define Rep(j,n) for(int j=0;j<(int)(n);++j)
#define Repone(j,n) for(int j=1;j<(int)(n);++j)
#define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define rall(v) (v).rbegin(),(v).rend()
#define int long long
#define MOD 1000000007
#define INF 9223372036854775807
bool IsPrime(int num)
{
    if (num < 2) return false;
    else if (num == 2) return true;
    else if (num % 2 == 0) return false; // 偶数はあらかじめ除く

    double sqrtNum = sqrt(num);
    for (int i = 3; i <= sqrtNum; i += 2)
    {
        if (num % i == 0)
        {
            // 素数ではない
            return false;
        }
    }

    // 素数である
    return true;
}
signed main()
{
  std::vector<int> v;
  string xyz ="";
int x=0,y=0,z=0,w=0,i=0,j=0,n=0;
rep(i,999999){
  if(IsPrime(i))v.push_back(i);
}
while(std::cin >> x){
  rep(i,v.size()){
    if(v[i]<=x){
      y++;
    }
  }
std::cout << y << '\n';
y=0;
}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int main(){
  int n,k,s=1,sosuu[100010]={2};
  for(int i=3;i<=999999;i+=2){
    k=0;
    for(int j=3;j<=sqrt(i);j+=2){
      if(i%j==0){
	k=1;
	break;
      }
    }
    if(k==0){
      sosuu[s]=i;
      s++;
    }
  }
  while(cin>>n){
    int a=0;
    for(a=0;sosuu[a]<=n;a++){
      if(sosuu[a]==999983)
	a++;
	break;
    }
    cout<<a<<endl;   
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)

int ni[1000000], sum[1000000];

int main() {
    ni[0] = ni[1] = 1;
    for (int i = 2; i < 1000000; i++) if (ni[i] == 0) {
        for (int j = i+i; j < 1000000; j+=i) ni[j] = 1;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i < 1000000; i++) sum[i] = sum[i-1] + 1-ni[i];
    int n;
    while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) printf("%d\n", sum[n]);
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>

int main(void){
	int i,j;
	int n;
	int cnt;
	int prime_cnt;

	while(scanf("%d",&n) != EOF){
		prime_cnt = 0;
		for(i = 0;i < n+1;i++){
			cnt = 0;
			if(i < 2) continue;
			if(i == 2){
				prime_cnt++;
				continue;
			}
			for(j = 2;j < i;j++){
				if(i % j == 0 || i == 1)
					cnt++;
					break;
			}
			if(cnt == 0) prime_cnt++;
		}
		printf("%d\n",prime_cnt);		
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

bool isprime(int n) { //?´???°????????°true
    for(int i=2; i*i <= n; i++) {
        if(n%i==0) return false;
    }
    return n != 1;
}

int main() {
int n;
while(cin >> n) {
int cnt = 0;
for(int i=2; i<=n; i++) if(isprime(n)) cnt++;
cout << cnt << endl;
}
return 0;
}

C++: /*
C++ ???????????????????????????????????¬??????
??????AOJ-ITP1??????????????????
*/
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES

#include <iostream> // ?¨??????\??????
#include <fstream>  // ??????????????\??????
#include <string>   // ???????????¢???
#include <vector>   // ???????????????
#include <cmath>    // ??°??????
#include <iomanip>  // stream???????????¢???
#include <algorithm>// max??¢??°??????

using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::string;
using std::vector;        // ????´???°????????????????????????
using std::fixed;         // ???????????????????¨???????????????????????????????
using std::setprecision;  // ?????°????°???°?????\???????????°????????????????????¨????????\???

int main() {
	int a;
	int count;
	int ccount;
	vector<int> c = { 0 };
	while (cin >> a)
	{
		count = 0;
		/*
		// ?´???°?????????
		// ??????????????°
		for (size_t i = 2; i < a; i++)
		{
			ccount = 0;
			// ????????°
			for (size_t j = 1; j <= i; j++)
			{
				//cout << "i= " << i << "j= " << j << endl;
				if (i % j == 0) {
					ccount++;
				}
			}
			if (ccount > 2) {
				count++;
			}
		}*/
		// ?????§????????§????????????0??§???????????????
		c.resize(a);

		
		// 2*i????????§????????§?????????????????????1?????????
		for (size_t i = 2; i < a; i++)
		{
			for (size_t j = 2; i*j < a; j++)
			{
				//cout << i*j << endl;
				c[i*j] = 1;
			}
		}
		// ??????????????????0??????????????°????????????
		for (size_t i = 0; i < a; i++)
		{
			if (c[i] == 0) {
				count++;
			}
		}
		cout << count-2 << endl;

		// ?¢??????¨
		/*
		for (size_t i = 0; i < a; i++)
		{
			cout << i << " = " << c[i] << endl;
		}
		*/
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	
	long long int k,p[100000];
	long long int n;
	p[0]=2;
	cin>>n;
	k=0;
	int r=(int)sqrt((float)n);
	for(int i=3;i<=r;i++){
		for(int j=0;j<k+1;j++){
			if(i%p[j]==0){
				break;
			}else if(j==k){
				k++;
				p[k]=i;
			}
		}
	}
	long long int r_k=k;
	for(;r<n;r++){
		for(long int i=0;i<=r_k;i++){
			if(r%p[i]==0){
				break;
			}else if(i==r_k){
				k++;
			}
		}
	}
	if(k!=0&&k!=1){
		k+=1;
		cout<<k<<endl;
	}else{
		cout<<k<<endl;
	}
	cin.sync();
	cin.get();
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define REP(i, n) for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
#define REPR(i, n) for(int i = n;i >= 0;i--)
#define FOR(i, m, n) for(int i = m;i < n;i++)
#define FORR(i, m, n) for(int i = m;i >= n;i--)
#define SORT(v, n) sort(v, v+n);
#define VSORT(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end());
#define llong long long
#define pb(a) push_back(a)

#define INF 100000000
#define MOD 1000000007
#define writeln(n) cout<<n<<endl
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
typedef pair<llong, llong> LP;
typedef pair<int, P> PP;
typedef pair<llong, LP> LPP;
//vector<tuple<long long, long long, long long>>vec;

template<class T>
inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) {
    if (a < b) {
        a = b;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

template<class T>
inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) {
    if (a > b) {
        a = b;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

int dy[] = {0, 0, 1, -1, 0};
int dx[] = {1, -1, 0, 0, 0};

const int inf=100000000;

bool isprime(int p) {
    if (p == 1) return false;
    for (int i = 2; i < p; i++) {
        if (p%i == 0) return false;
    }
    return true;
}

int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    int n; cin>>n;
    int cnt=0;
    for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
    {
        if(isprime(i)) ++cnt;
    }
    cout<<cnt<<endl;
}

C++: #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char const* argv[])
{
    //ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    //cin.tie(0);

    vector<int> nl;
    int mx = 0;
    do{
        int n;
        cin >> n;
        if (!cin.eof()){
            nl.push_back(n);
            mx = max(mx, n);
        }else{
            break;
        }
    }while(1);

    double r = sqrt(mx);

    list<int> sl;
    vector<int> primes;

    for (int i = 2; i <= mx; i++) {
        sl.push_back(i);
    }

    while (sl.front() <= r) {
        int p = sl.front();
        primes.push_back(p);
        sl.pop_front();

        auto i = sl.begin();
        while(i != sl.end()){
            if(*i % p == 0){
                i = sl.erase(i);
            }
            else {
                i++;
            }
        }
    }

    for (auto&& i : sl) {
        primes.push_back(i);
    }

    for (auto&& n : nl) {
        auto p = upper_bound(primes.begin(), primes.end(), n);
        cout << p - primes.begin() << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}