Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func main() {
	num := make([]bool, 1000000)

	for sc.Scan() {
		var nmpr int

		n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())

		lmt := int(math.Sqrt(float64(n)))

		for i := 2; i <= lmt; i++ {
			for j := 2; i*j <= n; j++ {
				if !num[i*j] {
					num[i*j] = true
				}
			}
		}

		for t := 2; t <= n; t++ {
			if !num[t] {
				nmpr++
			}
		}

		fmt.Println(nmpr)
	}

}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int N;
	while (cin >> N) {
		vector<int> v(N + 1, 1);
		v.at(0) = 0;
		v.at(1) = 0;

		int r = sqrt(N);
		for (int i = 2; i <= r; i++) {
			int& p = v.at(i);
			if (p == 1) {
				for (int j = i*2; j <= N; j+=i) {
					int& p2 = v.at(j);
					if (!(j % i)) {
						p2 = 0;
					}
				}
			}
			else {
				continue;
			}
		}

		int c = count(v.begin(), v.end(), 1);
		cout << c << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

#define N 1000005

bool isPrime [N];

void seive()
{
    memset(isPrime, true, sizeof N);

    isPrime [0] = isPrime [1] = false;

    for ( int i = 4; i < N; i += 2 )
        isPrime [i] = false;

    int squareRoot = (int) sqrt (N);

    for ( int i = 3; i <= squareRoot; i += 2 ) {
        for ( int j = i * i; j < N; j += i )
            isPrime [j] = false;
    }
}

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
    seive();

    int n;

    while ( scanf ("%d", &n) != EOF ) {
        int ans = 0;

        for ( int i = 2; i <= n; i++ ) {
            if (isPrime [i]) ans++;
        }

        printf ("%d\n", ans);
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <time.h>     // for clock()
using namespace std;

/*
1???2 ?????? n ?????§?????´??°???????????????
2??????????????£???????????°????????§???????°?????????????????????? p ??¨?????????????????????????????????????????°?????? p ??¨?????????
p ??\?????? p ????????°?????¨????¶????????????????
3???2??????????????°?????????????????????p ??? ???n ????¶??????????????????????????????????????????£?????????????´???°???
*/
// ??¨????????????????????????
int SieveOfEratosthenes(int num) {
	
	if (num < 2) {
		return 0;
	}
	// num???????´???°?????°
	int count = 0;
	int i = 2;
	while (i <= num) {
		if (i == 2) {
			count++;
			i++;
			continue;
		}
		else if (i % 2 == 0) {
			//count++;
			i++;
			continue;
		}
		else {
			// Route Num?????´??°??¨??????????????????
			int routeN_int = (int)sqrt(i);
			int j = 3;
			while (1) {
				if (j > routeN_int) {
					count++;
					break;
				}
				if (i % j == 0) {
					break;
				}
				j += 2;
			}
		}
		i++;
	}


	return count;
}

int main() {

	int num = 0;
	while (cin >> num) {
		//clock_t start = clock();    // ??????????????????
		cout << SieveOfEratosthenes(num) << endl;
		//clock_t end = clock();     // ????????????
		//std::cout << "duration = " << (double)(end - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << "sec.\n";
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
#define MAX 1000010
using namespace std;

int main(){
	int n;
	int *prime,i,j;
	prime = new int[80000];
	int *answer = new int[MAX];
	int count;
	bool flag;

	count = 0;
	answer[0] = 0;
	answer[1] = 0;
	answer[2] = 1;
	for(i = 3; i <= 1000000; i+=2){
		flag = true;
		for(j = 0; j < count; j++){
			if(i % prime[j] == 0){
				flag = false;
				break;
			}
			if(prime[j] * prime[j] > i) break;
		}
		if(flag == true){
			prime[count++] = i;
		}
		answer[i] = count + 1;
		answer[i+1] = count + 1;
	}
	while((cin >> n)!= NULL){
		cout << answer[n] << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int num[1000000];
	for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
		num[i] = 1;
	}
	num[0] = 0;
	num[1] = 0;

	for (int i = 2; i < 1000000; i++) {
		for (int j = 2; i * j < 1000000; j++) {
			num[i * j] = 0;
		}
	}

	int n;
	while (cin >> n) {
		int ans = 0;
		for (int i = n; i >= 2; i--) {
			if (num[i]) {
				ans++;
			}
		}
		cout << ans << endl;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stack>
#include <string>

using namespace std;


int main(){
	int n = 0;
	int count;
	bool flag = false;
	while(cin >> n){
		count = 0;
		for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
			if(i < 2){
			}
			else if(i == 2){
				count++;
			}
			else if(i % 2 != 0){
				for(int j = 3; j * j <= i; j += 2){
					if(i % j == 0){
						flag = true;
					}
				}
				if(flag != true){
					count++;
				}
			}
			flag = false;
		}

		cout << count << endl;

	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <time.h>     // for clock()
using namespace std;

/*
1???2 ?????? n ?????§?????´??°???????????????
2??????????????£???????????°????????§???????°?????????????????????? p ??¨?????????????????????????????????????????°?????? p ??¨?????????
p ??\?????? p ????????°?????¨????¶????????????????
3???2??????????????°?????????????????????p ??? ???n ????¶??????????????????????????????????????????£?????????????´???°???
*/
// ??¨????????????????????????
int SieveOfEratosthenes(int num) {
	
	if (num < 2) {
		return 0;
	}
	// num???????´???°?????°
	int count = 0;
	bool fl[1000001];
	memset(fl, true, sizeof(fl));
	for (int i = 2; i <= sqrt(num); i++) {
		if (fl[i]) {
			for (int j = 2; j*i <= num; j++) {
				fl[i*j] = false;
			}
		}
	}
	for (int i = 2; i <= num; i++) {
		if (fl[i]) {
			count++;
		}
	}
	return count;
}

int main() {

	int num = 0;
	while (cin >> num) {
		//clock_t start = clock();    // ??????????????????
		cout << SieveOfEratosthenes(num) << endl;
		//clock_t end = clock();     // ????????????
		//std::cout << "duration = " << (double)(end - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << "sec.\n";
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;

#define N 100000

int main(){

    bool primes[N];
    int  n; 

    fill(primes, primes + N, true);
    primes[0] = false;
    primes[1] = false;
    
    for(int i = 2; i < N; ++i){
        if(primes[i]){
            for(int j = i + i; j < N; j += i)primes[j] = false;
        }
    }

    while(cin >> n){
        int  count = 0;
        for(int i = 2; i <= n; ++i){
            if(primes[i])count++;
        }
        cout << count << endl;
    }
    
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
	int n,ans;
	while (cin >> n) {
		ans = 0;
		for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
			if (i != 2) {
				if (i % 2 == 0) {
					goto a;
				}
			}
			else {
				ans = ans + 1;
				goto a;
			}
			for (int z = 2; z <= i/2+1; z++) {
				if(i!=z){
					if (i%z == 0) {
						goto a;

					}
				}
			}
			ans = ans + 1;
		a:;
		}
		cout << ans << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#define MAX 1000000

int main(){
	int n;
	bool c[MAX]={true};
	int t[MAX];t[0] = 0;
	for(int i = 2;i < MAX;i++){
		for(int j = i;i*j < MAX;j++){
			c[i*j-1] = true;
		}
	}
	for(int i = 1;i < MAX;i++){
		if(c[i])t[i]=t[i-1];
		else t[i] = t[i-1]+1;
	}
	while(scanf("%d", &n)){
		printf("%d\n", t[n-1]);
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int n;
    long cnt;
    bool flag;

    while (cin >> n) {
        if (n < 2) {
            cout << "0\n";
            continue;
        }
        else if (n == 2) {
            cout << "1\n";
            continue;
        }
        else if (n == 3) {
            cout << "2\n";
            continue;
        }
        
        cnt = 4;
        for (int i = 5; i <= n; i += 2) {
            flag = false;
            for (int j = 3; j < n; j += 2) {
                if (!(i % j)) {
                    flag = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!flag)
                cnt++;
        }
        cout << cnt << endl;
    }
    
    return 0;
}