Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"strings"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func cipher(text string, direction int, int_shift int) string {
	shift, offset := rune(int_shift), rune(26)
	runes := []rune(text)
	for index, char := range runes {
		switch direction {
		case 1:
			if char >= 'a' && char <= 'z'-shift || char >= 'A' && char <= 'Z'-shift {
				char = char + shift
			} else if char > 'z'-shift && char <= 'z' || char > 'Z'-shift && char <= 'Z' {
				char = char + shift - offset
			}
		case -1:
			if char >= 'a'+shift && char <= 'z' || char >= 'A'+shift && char <= 'Z' {
				char = char - shift
			} else if char >= 'a' && char < 'a'+shift || char >= 'A' && char < 'A'+shift {
				char = char - shift + offset
			}
		}
		runes[index] = char
	}
	return string(runes)
}

func main() {
	for {
		infos := strings.Split(nextString(), " ")
		plain := make([]string, len(infos))
		if reflect.DeepEqual(infos, []string{}) {
			break
		}
		fmt.Println(infos)
		Decryption:
			for i := 0; i < 26; i++ {
				for j := range infos {
					plain[j] = cipher(infos[j], 1, i)
				}
				for j := range plain {
					if plain[j] == "this" || plain[j] == "that" || plain[j] == "the" {
						break Decryption
					}
				}
			}
			fmt.Println(strings.Join(plain, " "))
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
 
int main(){
    string s, strCopy;
    while (getline(cin, s)) {
        for(int j=0 ; j<26 ; j++){
            for(int i=0 ; i<s.size() ; i++){
                if(s[i]>='a' && s[i]<='z'){
                    s[i] = (s[i]=='z')? 'a' : s[i] + 1;
                }
            }
            if( s.find( "the" ) != string::npos ||
                s.find( "this" ) != string::npos ||
                s.find( "that" ) != string::npos){
                cout << s << endl;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;

string inc(string str, int c)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); ++i) {
        if (str[i] < 'a' || 'z' < str[i])
            continue;
        int tmp = (str[i] - 'a' + c)%25;
        str[i] = 'a' + tmp;
    }
    return str;
}

int main(void)
{
    bool flag;
    string str;
    getline(cin, str);

    for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i) {
        flag = false;
        string tmp;
        stringstream ss;
        ss << str;
        while (!ss.eof()) {
            ss >> tmp;
            tmp = inc(tmp, i);
            flag += tmp == "this";
            flag += tmp == "that";
            flag += tmp == "the";
            flag += tmp == "this.";
            flag += tmp == "that.";
            if (flag)
                break;
        }
        if (flag) {
            cout << inc(str, i) << endl;
            break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cctype>

#include<cmath>
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>

#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<algorithm>
#include<set>
#include<sstream>
#include<stack>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
  int a,b,c,d,n,count = 0;
  while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
      
    count=0;
    for(a = 0;a <= 9;a++){
    for(b = 0;b <= 9;b++){
      for(c = 0;c <= 9;c++){
    for(d = 0;d <= 9;d++){
      if((a+b+c+d) == n)count++;
    }
      }
    }
    }
    cout << count <<endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define FOR(i, s, n) for(int i = s; i < (int)n; i++)
#define per(i, n) for(int i = n; i >= 0; i--)
#define ROF(i, s, n) for(int i = s; i >= (int)n; i--)
#define FORIT(i, A) for (auto i : A)
#define PRINT(x) cout << (x) << "\n"
#define ALL(a) (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define RALL(a) (a).rbegin(), (a).rend()
#define MP make_pair
#define EACH(i, n) for (__typeof((n).begin()) i = (n).begin(); i != (n).end(); ++i)
#define SZ(a) int((a).size())
#define EXIST(s,e) ((s).find(e)!=(s).end())
#define SORT(c) sort((c).begin(),(c).end())
#define CLR(a) memset((a), 0 ,sizeof(a))
#define NCLR(a) memset((a), -1 ,sizeof(a))
#define dump(x) cout << #x << " = " << (x) << "\n";
#define debug(x) cout << #x << " = " << (x) << " (L" << __LINE__ << ")" << " " << __FILE__ << "\n";
#define sq(n) (n) * (n)
typedef vector<int> VI;
typedef vector<VI> VVI;
typedef vector<string> VS;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef long long LL;
typedef vector<LL> VLL;
typedef vector<VLL> VVLL;
typedef unsigned int uint;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef priority_queue<int> maxpq;
typedef priority_queue< int, vector<int>, greater<int> > minpq;
typedef complex<double> P;
static const double EPS = 1e-10;
static const double PI = acos( -1.0 );
static const int mod = 1000000007;
static const int INF = 1 << 30;
static const LL LL_INF = 1152921504606846976;
static const int dx[] = { -1, 0, 1, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1 };
static const int dy[] = { 0, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1 };

string str;

int main() {
	string str_copy;
	set<string> s;
	getline( cin, str );
	for ( int i = 1;; i++ ) {
		str_copy = str;
		bool can_continue = false;
		for ( int j = 0; j < str_copy.size(); j++ ) {
			if ( str_copy[ j ] >= 'a' && str_copy[ j ] <= 'z' ) {
				str_copy[ j ] += i;
				str_copy[ j ] = ( ( str_copy[ j ] - 'a' ) % 26 ) + 'a';
				if ( str_copy[ j ] < 'a' || str_copy[ j ] > 'z' ) {
					can_continue = true;
				}
			}
		}
		if ( s.count( str_copy ) ) {
			continue;
		}
		s.insert( str_copy );
		if ( can_continue ) {
			continue;
		}
		bool is_can = false;
		for ( int j = 0; j < str_copy.size() - 2; j++ ) {
			if ( str_copy.substr( j, 3 ) == "the" ) {
				is_can = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		for ( int j = 0; j < str_copy.size() - 3; j++ ) {
			if ( str_copy.substr( j, 4 ) == "that" || str_copy.substr( j, 4 ) == "this" ) {
				is_can = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if ( is_can ) {
			break;
		}

	}
	printf( "%s\n", str_copy.c_str() );
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <deque>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <cmath>
#include <climits>
#include <limits>
#include <cfloat>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	const string key[] = { "the", "this", "that" };
//	cut here before submit 
//	freopen("testcase.cc", "r", stdin);
	string str = "";
	
	while (getline (cin, str )){
		int len = str.length();
		int i,j;
		vector <bool> match (3, false);

		for (j = 0; j < 26; ++j){
			string curr = str;
			for (i = 0; i < len; ++i){
				if ( isalpha(str[i]) ){
					curr[i] = (str[i] - 'a' + 26 - j) % 26 + 'a';
				} // end if
			} // end for
			
			for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i){
				if ( curr.find(key[i]) != string::npos ){
					match[i] = true;
				} // end if
			} // end for
			if ((int)count(match.begin(), match.end(), true ) == 3){
				cout << curr << endl;
				break;
			} // end if
		} // end for
	} // end while
		
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main(){

  string s;
  while(getline(cin, s)){

    for(int i=0;i<26;i++){

      for(int j=0;j<s.size();j++){
        if(s[j] == ' ' || s[j] == '.') continue;
        s[j] = 'a'+(s[j]-'a'+1)%26;
      }

      if(s.find("this") != string::npos) break;
      if(s.find("that") != string::npos) break;
      if(s.find("the") != string::npos) break;
    }

    cout << s << endl;
  }
}