Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"fmt"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextInt() int {
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(scanner.Text())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func check(n int) int {
	eratos := make([]bool, n+1)
	cnt := 0
	for i := 2; i < len(eratos); i++ {
		if !eratos[i] {
			cnt++
			for j := i*i; j < len(eratos); j += i {
				eratos[j] = true
			}
		}
	}
	return cnt
}

func main() {
	for scanner.Scan() {
		n := nextInt()
		fmt.Println(check(n))
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
#define MAX_N 999999
int main()
{
    int n;
    map<int,bool>notPrime;
    map<int,int>count;
    for (int i = 2 ; i <= MAX_N ; i++)
    {
        if (!notPrime[i])
        {
            for (int g = i+i ; g <= MAX_N ; g += i)
            {
                notPrime[g] = true;
            }
        }
    }
    int cnt = 0;
    count[1] = 0;
    for (int g = 2 ; g <= MAX_N ; g++)
    {
        if (!notPrime[g])
            cnt ++;
        count[g] = cnt;
    }
    while (cin >> n)
    {
        cout << count[n] << endl;
    }
    
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
 
 
// cin >>
// cin <<
bool isPrime(int x){
    if(x==2) return true;
    if(x<2||x%2==0) return false;
    int i=3;
    while(i<=sqrt(x)){
         if (x%i==0)return false;
        i= i+2;
    }
    return true;
}
int main(){
    int in[30]={};
    int out=0;
	int max=0;
	bool flag[100000];
    for(int i=0;i<30;i++){
		cin >>in[i];
		if(i==0){
			max=in[i];
		}else{
			if(in[i]>max){
				max=in[i];
			}
		}
	}
	for(int j=0;j<max;j++){
		if(isPrime(j)==true){
			flag[j]=true;
		}else{
			flag[j]=false;
		}
    }
	
    for(int i=0;i<30;i++){
		out=0;
		for(int j=0;j<in[i];j++){
			 if(flag[j]==true){
				 out++;
			 }
		}
       cout <<out <<endl;
    }
     
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>

int CountPrime(int N);
int CheckPrime(int N);
bool IsPrime(int num);

int main()
{
	int N;

	while (std::cin >> N)
	{
		std::cout << CountPrime(N) << std::endl;
	}
}

int CountPrime(int N)
{
	int Counter = 0;

	for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
	{
		Counter += CheckPrime(i);
	}

	return Counter;
}

int CheckPrime(int N)
{
	if (IsPrime(N))
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

bool IsPrime(int num)
{
	if (num < 2) return false;
	else if (num == 2) return true;
	else if (num == 3) return true;
	else if (num % 2 == 0) return false; // ??¶??°????????????????????????
	else if (num % 3 == 0) return false; // 3????????°????????????????????????


	double sqrtNum = std::sqrt(num);
	for (int i = 4; i <= sqrtNum; i += 2)
	{
		if (num % i == 0)
		{
			// ?´???°??§?????????
			return false;
		}
	}

	// ?´???°??§??????
	return true;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>

bool isprime(int number, const std::vector<int>& primeset)
{
	for (std::vector<int>::const_iterator p = primeset.begin(); p != primeset.end(); ++p) {
		if (number % *p == 0) {
			return false;
		}
	}
	return true;
}

int resolve(int number)
{
	std::vector<int> primeset;
	int checkmax = static_cast<int>(std::sqrt(static_cast<float>(number)));
	for (int i = 2; i <= checkmax; ++i) {
		if (isprime(i, primeset)) {
			primeset.push_back(i);
		}
	}
	if (isprime(number, primeset)) {
		primeset.push_back(number);
	}
	return static_cast<int>(primeset.size());
}

int main()
{
	int input;
	while (std::cin >> input) {
		std::cout << resolve(input) << std::endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cctype>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<iomanip>
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
typedef int long long ll;

using namespace std;
int main(){
    
    ll n;
    while (cin>>n) {
        vector<ll> v;
        for(int i=0;i<n+1;i++){
            v.push_back(i);
        }
        ll b=v[v.size()-1];
        for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){
            ll j=2;
            while(i*j<=b){
                v[i*j]=0;
                j++;
            }
        }
        ll ans=0;
        for(int i=0;i<v.size();i++){
           // cout<<v[i]<<endl;
            if(v[i]!=0)ans++;
        }
        cout<<ans-1<<endl;
    }
    
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
/*{{{*/  //template
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
constexpr int INF = numeric_limits<int>::max()/2;
constexpr long long LINF = numeric_limits<long long>::max()/3;
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
#define debug(x) cerr<<#x<<":"<<x<<endl
#define debug2(x,y) cerr<<#x<<","<<#y":"<<x<<","<<y<<endl
//struct fin{ fin(){ cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); } } fin_;
struct Double{ double d; explicit Double(double x) : d(x){} };
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const Double x){ os << fixed << setprecision(20) << x.d; return os; }
template<typename T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const vector<T>& vec){ os << "["; for(const auto& v : vec){ os << v << ","; } os << "]"; return os; }
template<typename T,typename U> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const pair<T,U>& p){ os << "(" << p.first << ","<< p.second <<")"; return os; }
template<typename T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const set<T>& st){ os<<"{"; for(T v:st) os<<v<<","; os <<"}"; return os; }
template<typename T,typename U> inline void chmax(T &x,U y){ if(y>x) x = y; }
template<typename T,typename U> inline void chmin(T &x,U y){ if(y<x) x = y; }
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
ll gcd(ll a,ll b){ if(b==0) return a; else return gcd(b,a%b); }
//constexpr double eps = 1e-14; 
constexpr double eps = 1e-10; 
constexpr ll mod = 1e9+7;
const int dx[]={1,0,-1,0} ,dy[] = {0,1,0,-1};
/*}}}*/

ll N;

constexpr ll max_n = 1000006;
bool prime[max_n];

void solve(){
    int cnt=0;
    for(int i=2;i<=N;i++) if(prime[i]) cnt++;
    cout << cnt << endl;
}

int main(){
    rep(i,max_n) prime[i]=true;
    for(int i=2;i*i<max_n;i++){
        if(!prime[i]) continue;
        for(int j=i*i;j<max_n;j+=i) prime[j] = false;
    }

    while(cin>>N){
        solve();
    }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int tim(int n)
{
	int i,s=0;
	int *a;
	a=new int [n+1];
	for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
	a[i]=1;
	for(i=2;i*i<=n;i++)
	{
		if(a[i]!=0)
		for(int j=i*i;j<=n;j=j+i)
		a[j]=0;
	}
	for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
	if(a[i]==1)
	{
	s=s+1;
   } 
	return s;
}
int main()
{
	int n,i=1,a[100000];
	do
	{
		int k;
		cin>>a[i];
		if(a[i]<2)
		k=0;
		else
		k=tim(a[i]);
		cout<<k;
		cout<<endl;
	}
	while(1);
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
  
int main(){
    int e[30];
  
    int k = 0;
    while( scanf( "%d",&e[k] ) != EOF )k++;
  
    for( int i = 0;i < k;i++ ){
        int n = 1;
        int k = 0;
        while( true ){
            if( e[k] > n ){
                k++;
                n *= 10;
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        printf( "%d\n",k );
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	int n;
	while(cin>>n){
		int count=0;
		for(int i=5;i<=n;i+=2){
			int j=3;
			while(true){
				if(i%j==0)
					break;
				if(j>(int)sqrt((double)i)){
					count++;
					break;
				}
				j++;
			}
		}
		cout<<count+1<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int P[1000000] = {};
	int c = 0, j, k;
	for (k = 2; k < 1000000; ++k){
		if (P[k] == 0){
			++c;
			for (j = 2; j * k < 1000000; ++j)
				P[j * k] = -1;
		}
		P[k] = c;				
	}
	while (cin >> k)
		cout << P[k] << "\n";
	return 0;
}