Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func main() {
	for sc.Scan() {
		a, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		fmt.Println(countPrime(a))
	}
}

func countPrime(a int) int {
	primes := make([]bool, a+1)
	n := 0
	for i := 2; i <= a; i++ {
		if primes[i] == false {
			n++
			for j := i * i; j <= a; j += i {
				primes[j] = true
			}
		}
	}
	return n
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
int isprime(int n){
	int i;
	for(i=2;i*i <= n;i++){
		if(n%i==0)return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}
int main(){
	int sum[1000];
	int i, n;
	sum[0]=0;
	while(scanf("%d",&n) != EOF){
		for(i=2;i<=n;i++){
			if(isprime(i)){
				sum[i+1]=sum[i]+1;
			}else{
				sum[i+1]=sum[i];
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n",sum[n+1]);
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: 
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int n;
    bool a[1000000]={false};
    for(int i=2;i<1000;i++){
        bool t=false;
        for(int j=2;j*j<=i;j++){
            if(i%j==0)
                t=true;
        }
        if(i==2)
            t=false;
        if(t==false){
            for(int j=i*2;j<1000000;j+=i)
                a[j]=true;
            a[i]=false;
        }
    }
    while(cin>>n){
        int count=0;
        for(int i=0;i<=n;i++){
            if(a[i]==false)
                count++;
        }
        cout<<count-2<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>

const int MAX_V = 1000000;
int prime[MAX_V+1];

void init(){
    int i, k, v;
    for(i=2; i<=MAX_V; i++){
        prime[i] = 1;
    }
    for(i=2; i*i<=MAX_V; i++){
        if(prime[i]){
            for(k=2*i; k<=MAX_V; k+=i){
                prime[k]=0;
            }
        }
    }   
}

int isprime(int n){
    return prime[n];
}

int main(){
    init();
    int num;
    while(scanf("%d", &num) != EOF){
        int count=0;
        for(int i=2; i<=num; i++){
            if(isprime(i)==1)
                count++;
        }
    printf("%d\n", count);
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
int main(){
	int a,b,c,n;
	c=0;
	scanf("%d",&n);
		for(a=2;a<=n;a++){
			for(b=2;b<=n;b++){
				if(a%b==0&&a!=b){
					break;
				}else if(a%b==0&&a==b){
					c++;
				}else{
				}
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n",c);
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;


int main(){
	int number,cnt=0;
	cin>>number;
	int* arr = new int[number+1];
	for (int i = 1; i <= number; i+=2)
	{
		arr[i-1]=0;
		arr[i]=1;
	}
	for (int i = 3; i < sqrt(number); i+=2)
		if (arr[i])
			for (int j = i+i; j <=number; j+=i)
				arr[j]=0;
	arr[2]=1;arr[1]=0;
	for (int i = 0; i < number; i++)
		if (arr[i])
			++cnt;
	cout<<cnt;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;


int main(){
	const int MAX_NUM=1000000;
	int table[MAX_NUM]={};
	for(int i=2;i<1001;i++){
		if(table[i]==1)continue;
		for(int j=i*2;j<MAX_NUM;j+=i){
			table[j]=1;
		}
	}

	int input;
	while(cin>>input){
		int count=0;
		for(int i=2;i<=input;i++){
			//cout<<"table:"<<i<<"="<<table[i]<<"\n";		
			if(table[i]==0)count++;
		}
		cout<<count<<"\n";
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	bool p[1000000] = { false };
	int n;
	for (int i = 2; i <1000000; i++){
			for (int i2 = 2; i*i2 <= n; i2++){
				p[i*i2] = true;
			}
		}
		p[2] = false;
		p[3] = false;
	while (cin >> n){
		
		
		int c = 0;
		for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++){
			if (!p[i])c++;
		}
		cout << c << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1000000;

int main(){

  int IsPrime[N];
  IsPrime[0] = 1;
  IsPrime[1] = 1;
  for(int i=2; i*i<=N;i++){
    if(IsPrime[i]==0){
      for(int j=2*i; j<=N; j+=i)
        IsPrime[j] = 1;
      }
  }
  int max;
  while(~scanf("%d",&max)){
    int count=0;
    for(int i=1; i<max+1; i++)
      if(IsPrime[i]==0) count++;
    printf("%d\n",count);
  }
}

C++: // http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=0009
// for ref

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#define Rep(i, b, e)\
    for (int i = (int)b; i < (int)e; i++)

using namespace std;

const int MAXN = 999999;
bool isPrime[MAXN];

int countPrime(int n) {
    memset(isPrime, true, sizeof isPrime);
    Rep(i, 0, 1000)
        isPrime[i] = true;

    isPrime[0] = false;
    isPrime[1] = false;
    // isPrime[2] = true;
    // isPrime[3] = true;

    Rep(i, 2, n) {
        Rep (k, 2, 100) {
            isPrime[i*k] = false;
        }
    }

    int primeCount = 0;
    int j = 0;
    // while (primeCount < n) {     // GS q
    while (j <= n) {
        if (isPrime[j]) {
            // cout << primeCount << " th prime\t";
            // cout << j << endl;
            primeCount++;
        }
        j++;
    }

    return primeCount;
}

int num;

int main()
{
    while (cin >> num) {
        cout << countPrime(num) << endl;
    }
 //   cout << "Hello world!" << endl;
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	int n, cnt;	

	while(cin >> n){
		bool prime[n+1] = {false};
		prime[1] = true;
		
		// ??¨??????????????????????????????
		for(int j = 2; j*j <= n; j++){
			if(prime[j] == false){
				for(int k = j; k*j <= n; k++){
					prime[j*k] = true;
				}
			}
		}
		cnt = 0;
		for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
			if(prime[i] == false) cnt++;
		}
		
		cout << cnt << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#define MAX 1000000

using namespace std;

bool prime[MAX+1];
int T[MAX];

void eratos( int n ){
    for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) prime[i] = false;
    for ( int i = 3; i <= n; i += 2 ) prime[i] = true;
    prime[2] = true;
    for ( int i = 3, limit = (int)sqrt(n); i <= limit; i += 2 ) {
	if ( !prime[i] ) continue;
	for ( int j = i * i, k = i * 2; j <= n; j += k ) prime[j] = false;
    }
}

void initialize(){
    eratos( MAX );
    for ( int i = 0; i < MAX; i++ ){
	T[i] = T[i - 1];
	if ( prime[i] ) T[i]++;
    }
}

main(){
    initialize();
    int n;
    while ( cin >> n ) cout << T[n] << endl;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <limits>
#include <map>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

bool is_prime(int n){
for(int i=2;i*i<=n;i++){
if(n % i == 0) return false;
}
return n!=1;
}

int main(){
int n;
int* table =  new int[1000000];
while(~scanf("%d",&n)){

fill((int*)table,(int*)table+n+1,1);
table[0]=0;
table[1]=0;

for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){
if(table[i]) {
for(int j=i+i;j<=n;j+=i){
table[j] = 0;
}
}
}
printf("%d\n",count(table,table+n+1,1));
}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstdio>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	
	char p[1000000];
	for(int i=2;i<1000000;i++)p[i]=1;
	for(int i=2;i<1000;i++){
		if(p[i]==0)continue;
		for(int j=i+1;j<1000000;j++){
			if(p[j]==0)continue;
			if(j%i==0)p[j]=0;
		}
	}
	
	int n,c;
	while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
		c=0;
		for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)if(p[i]==1)c++;
		cout<<c<<endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
// have you mooed today?
bool isprime(int& num)
{
    static int c;
    static int max;
    max = sqrt(num) + 2;
    if(num == 2) return true;

    for(c=2; c < max; c++)
        if(num % c ==0) return false;
    return true;
}

int main()
{
    int ans = 0;
    int buff;
    while(cin >> buff);
    {
        for(int d =2; d <= buff; d++)
        {
            if(isprime(d)) ans++;
        }
        cout << ans << endl;
        ans  = 0;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int a[1000005] = {0,};
vector<int> primeVec;
void genPrime(){
	for (int i=2;i<=1000000;i++){
		if (a[i]) continue;
		else{
			a[i] = 2;
			primeVec.push_back(i);
			if (i >= 1000) continue;
			for (int j=i*i;j<=1000000;j+=i) a[j] = 1;
		}
	}
}
int main(){
	genPrime();
	int n;
	while(cin >> n)
		cout << upper_bound(primeVec.begin(), primeVec.end(), n) - primeVec.begin() << endl;
	return 0;
}