Go: package main

// https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E7%AF%A9

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() (int, error) {
	return strconv.Atoi(nextString())
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		n, err := nextInt()
		if err != nil {
			break
		}
		maybePrime := make([]bool, n+1)
		for i := 0; i <= n; i++ {
			maybePrime[i] = true
		}

		maybePrime[0] = false
		maybePrime[1] = false
		for i := 2; i <= int(math.Sqrt(float64(n)))+1; i++ {
			j := i * 2
			for j <= n {
				maybePrime[j] = false
				j += i
			}
		}

		nPrimes := 0
		for _, p := range maybePrime {
			if p {
				nPrimes++
			}
		}
		// fmt.Println(maybePrime)
		fmt.Println(nPrimes)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <ctime>
#define pb(x) push_back(x)
#define me(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x))
#define sd(x) scanf("%d",&x)
#define ss(x) scanf("%s",x)
#define sf(x) scanf("%f",&x)
#define slf(x) scanf("%lf",&x)
#define slld(x) scanf("%lld",&x)
#define pd(x) printf("%d\n",x)
#define pc(x) printf("%c",x)
#define pn() printf("\n")
#define plld(x) printf("%lld\n",x)
#define ps(x) printf("%s\n",x)
#define max(x,y) (x>=y?x:y)
#define min(x,y) (x<y?x:y)
#define sum(x,y) (x+y)
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f

using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;

const int maxn=999999+5;

bool vis[maxn];
int prime[maxn];
int sum[maxn];

int get_prime() {
    me(vis,true);
    vis[0]=vis[1]=true;
    int cnt=1;
    for(int i=2;i<maxn;i++) {
        if(vis[i]) prime[cnt++]=i;

        for(int j=1;j<cnt && i*prime[j]<maxn;j++) {
            vis[i*prime[j]]=false;
            if(i%prime[j]==0) break;
        }
    }
    return cnt;
}

void solve() {
    int cnt=get_prime();
    me(sum,0);
    prime[0]=0;
    for(int i=1;i<cnt;i++) {
        for(int j=prime[i];j<prime[i+1];j++) sum[j]=i;
    }
}


int main() {
    solve();
    int n;
    while(sd(n)!=EOF) pd(sum[n]);
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>

int main(){
	int sosuu[] = { 2, 3, 5 }, i, x, y = 3,n,z;
	
	while (scanf("%d", &n)!=EOF){
		z = 0; 
		for (i = 3; i < n + 1; i += 2){
			for (x = 0; x < y; x++){
				if (i % sosuu[x] == 0){ break; }
				if (x + 1 == y){ sosuu[y] = i, y++;}
			}
		}
		for (i = 0; i < y; i++){ if (sosuu[i] > n)break; z++; }
		printf("%d\n", z);
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int main(){

    while(true){
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	if(cin.eof()) break;

	int res = 0;
	bool flg = true;
	for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){
	    flg = true;
	    for(int j=2;j*j<=i;j++){
		if(i % j == 0) flg = false;
	    }
	    if (flg) res++;
	}
	cout << res << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void solve(int n) {
	int prime[n];
	int j=0;
	for (int i=2; i<=n; i++) {
		prime[j] = i;
		j++;
	}
	int p;
	for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
		p = prime[i];
		if (p == -1) continue;
		for (int k=i+1; k<n; k++) {
			if (prime[k]%p == 0)
				prime[k] = -1;
		}
	}
	int count = 0;
	for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
		if (prime[i] != -1) count++;
	cout << count << endl;
}

int main() {
	int n;
	while (cin >> n) {
		if (n<=1) cout << 0 << endl;
		solve(n);
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;

int main(){
int n;
while(cin>>n){
	int m=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
    	int s=0;
    	if(i==1)s=1;
    	if(i>3){
    		for(int j=2;j<=sqrt(i);j++){
    			if(i%j==0)s=1;
    		}
    	}
    	if(s==0)m++;
    }
	cout<<m<<endl;
}
return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#define MAX_N 11111111
using namespace std;
int prime[MAX_N];
bool is_prime[MAX_N];
int sieve(int n){
  int p = 0;
  for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)is_prime[i] = true; // 初期化
  is_prime[0] = is_prime[1] = false; // 例外処理
  for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){
    if(is_prime[i] == true){
      prime[p++] = i;
      for(int j=2*i;j<=n;j+=i)is_prime[j] = false;
    }
  }
  return p;
}
int main(){
  int n;
  while(cin >> n){
    cout << sieve( n ) << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>

int main(){
	long sosuu[200000] = { 2 }, i, x, y = 1, z = 0;


	while(scanf("%d", &z)!=EOF){//入力した数以下の素数を表示

		for (i = 3; i < z + 1; i += 2){
			for (x = 0; x < y; x++){
				if (i % sosuu[x] == 0){ break; }
				if (x + 1 == y){ sosuu[y] = i, y++; }
			}
		}
		if (z < 2){ y = 0; }
	printf("%d\n", y);//最後に素数の合計数を表示

	for (i = 1; i < y; i++){
		sosuu[i] = 0;
	}y = 1; z = 0;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int GetPrimeCount(int n)
{
	vector<bool> IsPrimeNumber(n+1, true);
	for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++){
		while(IsPrimeNumber[i] == false){
			i++;
		}
		for(int j = 2; i*j <= n; j++){
			IsPrimeNumber[i*j] = false;
		}
	}
	int Count = 0;
	for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++){
		if(IsPrimeNumber[i] == true){
			Count++;
		}
	}
	return Count;
}

int main()
{
	while(true){
		int n;
		cin >> n;
		if(cin.eof() == true) break;
		cout << GetPrimeCount(n) << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>

int main(){
	int n;
	static bool c[1000000]={true};
	static int t[1000000];t[0] = 0;
	for(int i = 2;i < 1000000;i++){
		if(!c[i]){
		for(int j = 2;i*j < 1000000;j++){
			c[i*j-1] = true;
		}
		}
	}
	for(int i = 1;i < 1000000;i++){
		if(c[i])t[i]=t[i-1];
		else t[i] = t[i-1]+1;
	}
	while(scanf("%d", &n)){
		printf("%d\n", t[n-1]);
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int count(int n);

int main(void){
	while (true){
		int n; cin >> n;
		if (!n){
			break;
		}
		cout << count(n) << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

int count(int n){
	int ct = 0;
	bool *prime = new bool[n];
	//bool prime[999999];
	for (int i = 0; i <= n;i++){
		prime[i] = 0;
	}
	prime[2] = 1;
	for (int i = 3; i <= n; i = i + 2){
		prime[i] = 1;
	}
	for (int i = 3; i <= sqrt(n); i = i + 2){
		if (prime[i] == 0) continue;
		for (int j = i * 2; j <= n; j = j + i){
			prime[j] = 0;
		}
	}
	for (int i = 3; i <= n; i = i + 2){
		if (prime[i] == 1) ct++;
	}
	ct++; //2を数えていない分
	return ct;
	delete[] prime;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	int n,w=1;
	cin >> n;
	for(int j=n;j>1;j--){
		for(int i=2;i<j;++i){
			if(j%i == 0){
				break;
			}
			if(i==j-1){
//				cout << j << endl;
				w++;
			}
		}
	}
	cout << w;	
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
bool IsPrime(int n){
  for(int i=2;i*i<=n;i++){
    if(n%i==0) return false;
  }
  return true;
}

int main(){
  int n;
  int prime[1000000]={};
  for(int i=2;i<=1000000;i++){
      if(IsPrime(i)) prime[i]=prime[i-1]+1;
      else prime[i]=prime[i-1];
  }
   
  while(cin >> n) cout << prime[n]<< endl;

   
   return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
int main(){int m=1,n=999999,o,c=n/2+1,d;bool*v=new bool[c];for(memset(v,1,c);m<499;m++)for(o=m*2+1,d=o*3;v[m]&&d<n+1;d+=o*2)v[d/2]=0;for(;!(std::cin>>n).eof();printf("%d\n",c))for(c=n-->1,m=1;m<n/2+1;)c+=v[m++];delete[]v;}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#define pb(a) push_back(a) 
#define rep(i,a,n) for(int i=a; i<n; i++)
using namespace std;
 
int main() {
    int n = 1000000;
    vector<int> v;
    v.pb(2);
    for(int i=3;i<=n;i+=2) {
        bool add = true;
        rep(j,0,v.size()) {
            if(v[j] * v[j] > i) break;
            if(i % v[j] == 0) {
                add = false; 
                break;
            }
        }
        if(add) v.pb(i);
    }

    int m;
    while(cin >> m) {
        cout << upper_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), m) - v.begin() << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}