Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func main() {
	for sc.Scan() {
		a, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		fmt.Println(countPrime(a))
	}
}

func countPrime(a int) int {
	primes := make([]bool, a+1)
	n := 0
	for i := 2; i <= a; i++ {
		if primes[i] == false {
			n++
			for j := i * i; j <= a; j += i {
				primes[j] = true
			}
		}
	}
	return n
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
 
using namespace std;
 
int main(){
    int n;
    int nums[100000] = {0};
    while(cin >> n){
        int count = 0;
        int qf = 0;
        int qe = 0;
        for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++){
            bool f = false;
            for(int qe = 0; qe < qf; qe++ ){
                if(i < nums[qe] * nums[qe]) break;
                if(i % nums[qe] == 0) {
                    f = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(!f) { count++; nums[qf] = i; qf++; }
        }
        cout << count << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000000
int main( void )
{
	vector <bool> primes(MAX+1, false);

	for ( int i = 3; i <= MAX; i += 2 )
	{
		primes[i] = true;
	}

	for ( int i = 3; i <= MAX; i += 2 )
	{
		if ( primes[i] )
		{
			for ( int j = i + i; j <= MAX; j += i )
			{
				primes[j] = false;
			}
		}
	}

	vector <int> answers;
	while ( !cin.eof() )
	{
		int n;
		cin >> n;
		if ( cin.eof() )
			break;

		int c = 0;
		if ( n == 2 )
			c = 1;
		else if( n < 2 )
			c = 0;
		else
		{
			c = 1;
			for ( int i = 3; i <= n; i += 2 )
			{
				if ( primes[i] )
					c++;
			}
		}

		answers.push_back( c );
	}

	for ( vector <int>::iterator it = answers.begin(); it != answers.end(); it++ )
	{
		cout << *it << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <bitset>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;

#define repl(i,a,b) for(int i=(int)(a);i<(int)(b);i++)
#define rep(i,n) repl(i,0,n)
#define mp(a,b) make_pair((a),(b))
#define pb(a) push_back((a))
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define dbg(x) cout<<#x"="<<((x))<<endl
#define fi first
#define se second

#define INF 2147483600

#define MAX_PRIME 1000000

vector<int> primes;

// sieve of Erastosthenes
inline void prime_list(){
  vector<bool> isPrime(MAX_PRIME+1, true);
  const int sz = MAX_PRIME;
  isPrime[0]=isPrime[1]=false;
  for(int i=4;i<=sz;i+=2) isPrime[i]=false;
  primes.pb(2);
  for(int i=3; i<=sz; i+=2){
    if(isPrime[i]){
      primes.pb(i);
      for(long j=(long)i*i; j<=sz; j+=i) isPrime[j]=false;
    }
  }
}

int main(){
  prime_list();
  int d;
  while(cin>>d){
    cout << upper_bound(all(primes), d) - primes.begin() << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int main() {
  long n;
  while (cin >> n) {
    if (n == 1) {
      cout << 0 << endl;
      continue;
    }
    int x = 1;
    if (n == 2) {
      cout << x << endl;
      continue;
    }
    x++;
    for (int i = 3; i <= n; i += 2)
      for (int j = 2; j * j <= i; j++) {
        if (i % j == 0) break;
        if (j + 1 > sqrt(i)) x++;
      }
    cout << x << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int b[1000000];
for (int k=0;k<1000001;k++){
	b[k]=0;
}
b[2]=1;
b[3]=1;
b[4]=0;
b[5]=1;
b[6]=0;
b[7]=1;

for (int p=10;p<1000001;p++){
int i,a=0 ;
	i=3;
	while(i<sqrt(p)){
		if(p%i==0){
			break;
	}i=i+2;
	}
	if (i>=sqrt(p)){
		a=1;
	}
	b[p]=a;
}
int c[1000000];
for (int l=0;l<1000001;l++){
	c[l+1]=c[l]+b[l+1];
}
int r;
while(cin>>r){
	cout<<c[r]<<endl;
}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int n;
	int head,fin;
	int temp = 0;
	
	while(cin>>n)
	{
		vector<int> isPrime(n,1);
		
		isPrime[0] = isPrime[1] = 0;
		
		for(;;){
			//TõXgÌæªð©Â¯é
			for(head = temp+1; head < n; head++){
				if(isPrime[head] == 1){
					break;
				}
			}
			
			//æªðÜÜÈ¢{ÍSÄ¬
			for(int i = head; i < n; i++){
				isPrime[i*head] = 0;
			}
			
			//TõXgÌÅãÖ
			for(fin = n; fin > 0; fin--){
				if(isPrime[fin] == 1){
					break;
				}
			}
		//	printf("head:%d    fin:%d\n",head,fin);
			
			if(fin < head*head){
				break;
			}
			temp = head;
		}
		int cont = 0;
		
		for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
			if(isPrime[i] == 1){
				cont++;
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n",cont);
	}
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;


int main(){
	int n;

	while(cin >> n){
		int ans=0;

		for(int number=2;number<=n;number++){
			int flag = 0;
			for(int i=2;i<number;++i){
				if(number%i==0){
					flag = 1;
					break;
				}
			}
			if(flag==0)ans++;
		}
		printf("%d\n",ans);
	}


	return 0;
}

C++: //#include "bits/stdc++.h"

#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <deque>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>

using namespace std;

#define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=(a), i##_len=(b);i<i##_len;i++)
#define rrep(i,a,b) for(int i=(b)-1;i>=(a);i--)
#define all(c) begin(c),end(c)

//#define int long long
#define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size())
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
typedef pair<ll, int> pli;
typedef pair<double, double> pdd;

template<class T> bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; }
template<class T> bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (b < a) { a = b; return true; } return false; }

const int INF = sizeof(int) == sizeof(long long) ? 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL : 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int MOD = (int)1e9 + 7;
const double EPS = 1e-9;

bool isprime[1000000];
int ans[1000000];

signed main()
{
	cin.tie(0);
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

	rep(i, 0, 1000000)isprime[i] = true;
	isprime[0] = false;
	isprime[1] = false;
	ans[0] = ans[1] = 0;
	int n = 0;
	rep(i, 2, sqrt(1000000) + 1)
	{
		if (isprime[i])
		{
			for (int j = 2 * i; j < 1000000; j += i)
			{
				isprime[j] = false;
			}
		}
	}
	rep(i, 2, 1000000)
	{
		if (isprime[i])
		{
			n++;
		}
		ans[i] = n;
	}

	int N;
	while (cin >> N)
	{
		cout << ans[N] << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;
#define MAX_NUM 1000010


void do_calc(int *numPrime){
  for(int i=2;i<=MAX_NUM;i++){
    bool flag = false;

    for(int j=2;j<=sqrt(i);j++){
      if(i%j==0){
	flag = true;
	break;
      }
    }
      
    if(flag){
      numPrime[i] = numPrime[i-1];
      continue;
    }else{
      numPrime[i] = numPrime[i-1] + 1;
    }
  }
}
  


int main(){
  int n;
  int numPrime[MAX_NUM];

  do_calc(numPrime);
  while(cin >> n){
    cout << numPrime[n] << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include<memory.h>
#include<cstdio>
const int maxn=100000;
int x;
bool isPrime[maxn];
void generateprime()
{

    memset(isPrime,true,sizeof(isPrime));
    for(int i=2;i<maxn;i++)
        for(int j=2;j*i<maxn;j++)
        isPrime[j*i]=false;
}

int main()
{
    generateprime();
    while(scanf("%d",&x)!=EOF)
    {   int res=0;
        for(int i=2;i<=x;i++)
            if(isPrime[i])
            {
            res=res+1;}
        printf("%d\n",res);
    }
}

C++: #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int n,co=0;
    double he=0;
    while(cin>>n){
        he=sqrt(n);
        int ser[n+1];
        for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)ser[i]=1;
        for(int i=2;i<=he;i++)if(ser[i]==1)for(int j=2;j*i<=n;j++)ser[i*j]=0;
        for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)if(ser[i]==1)co++;
        cout<<co<<endl;
        co=0;
    }
}