Go: package main

// https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E7%AF%A9

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() (int, error) {
	return strconv.Atoi(nextString())
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		n, err := nextInt()
		if err != nil {
			break
		}
		maybePrime := make([]bool, n+1)
		for i := 0; i <= n; i++ {
			maybePrime[i] = true
		}

		maybePrime[0] = false
		maybePrime[1] = false
		for i := 2; i <= int(math.Sqrt(float64(n)))+1; i++ {
			j := i * 2
			for j <= n {
				maybePrime[j] = false
				j += i
			}
		}

		nPrimes := 0
		for _, p := range maybePrime {
			if p {
				nPrimes++
			}
		}
		// fmt.Println(maybePrime)
		fmt.Println(nPrimes)
	}
}

C++: #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char const* argv[])
{
    vector<int> nl;
    int mx = 0;
    int n;
    while (scanf("%d ", &n) != EOF) {
        nl.push_back(n);
        mx = max(mx, n);
    }

    double r = sqrt(mx);

    list<int> sl;
    vector<int> primes;

    for (int i = 2; i <= mx; i++) {
        sl.push_back(i);
    }

    while (sl.front() <= r) {
        int p = sl.front();
        primes.push_back(p);
        sl.pop_front();

        auto i = sl.begin();
        while(i != sl.end()){
            if(*i % p == 0){
                i = sl.erase(i);
            }
            else {
                i++;
            }
        }
    }

    for (auto&& i : sl) {
        primes.push_back(i);
    }

    for (auto&& n : nl) {
        auto p = upper_bound(primes.begin(), primes.end(), n);
        printf("%d\n", p - primes.begin());
    }

    return 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#include<float.h>
#include<vector>


vector<int> primes;
int ref_max=2;

int makePrimenumbers(int a){
	if(a<ref_max)return 0;

	temp = ref_max;
	ref_max=a;
	int i,k,isp=1;

	for(k=temp;k<ref_max;k++){
		for(i=0;i<primes.size();i++){
			if(k%primes[i]==0){
				isp=0;
				break;
			}
		}
		if(isp==1){
			primes.push_back(k);
		}
		isp=1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int countprime(int a){
	int i;
	for(i=0;i<prime.size();i++)
		if(a<prime[i])
			break;
	return (i);
}

int main(void)
{
	int result;
	while(scanf("%d",&a)!=EOF){
		makePrimenumbers(a);
		result = countprime(a);
		printf("%d\n",result);
	}
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int count=0,n;
	bitset<1000001> prime;

	prime[0]=1;
	prime[1]=1;
	for(int i=2;i<=1000;i++)
		if(prime[i]==0)
			for(int j=i+1;j<=1000000;j++)
				if(j%i==0)
					prime[j]=1;
	
	while(cin>>n)
	{
		for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)
			if(prime[i]==0)
				count++;
		cout<<count<<endl;
	}
		
}

C++: #include <cmath>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

bool isprime(int n)
{
	for (int i = 2; i <= sqrt(n); i++)
	{
		if (n % i == 0) return false;
	}

	return true;
}

int main()
{
	int N;

	int C = 0;

	cin >> N;

	for (int i = 2; i <= N; i++)
	{
		if (isprime(i) == true)
		{
			C += 1;
		}
	}

	cout << C << endl;

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int t[999999];

    return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main(void) {
	vector<int> v;
	v.push_back(2);
	v.push_back(3);
	int i, j;
	bool flag;
	for (i = 5; i < 999999; i++) {
		flag = true;
		for (j = 2; j <= sqrt(i); j++) {
			if (i % j == 0) {
				flag = false;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (flag) {
			v.push_back(i);
		}
	}
	int n;
	while (cin >> n) {
		i = distance(v.begin(), lower_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), n));
		if (v[i] == n)
			cout << i + 1 << endl;
		else 
			cout << i << endl;
	}

}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	int time;
	vector<int> v;
	v.push_back(2);
	v.push_back(3);
	while(cin>>time){
		int abcd=0;
		if(time>v[v.size()-1]){
			for(int abc=1+v[v.size()-1];abc<=time;abc+=2){
				for(int bcd=0;bcd<(int)v.size() ;bcd++){
					if(abc%v[bcd]==0){
						goto end;
					}
				}
				v.push_back(abc);
				end:;
			}
		}
		for(int abc=0;v[abc]<=time;abc++){
			abcd++;
		}
		cout<<abcd<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: //#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
using in = int64_t;
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define REP(i,a,b) for(int i=(int)(a);i<(int)(b);i++)
const double PI=3.14159265358979323846;
const in MOD = 1000000007;
const in INF=1<<30;
using P=pair<int,int>;
vector<int> dx={0,1,-1,0};
vector<int> dy={1,0,0,-1};

vector<int> prime(0);//i番目の素数
vector<bool> is_prime(0);//iは素数か
//n以下の素数の数
int hurui(int n){
    is_prime.resize(n+1,true);
    is_prime[0]=0; is_prime[1]=0;
    int p=0;
    REP(i,2,n+1){
        if(is_prime[i]){
            prime.emplace_back(i);
            p ++;
            for(int j=2*i; j<=n; j +=i){
                is_prime[j]=false;
            }
        }
    }
    return p;
}


int main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
cout << fixed << setprecision(10);
  hurui(1e7);
  int n;
  while(cin>>n){
      cout<<upper_bound(all(prime),n)-prime.begin()<<endl;
  }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    int n;
    while(cin >> n){
        int numOfPrime = 0;
        bool isPrime[n-1];
        for(int i=2;i<=n;++i){
            isPrime[i-2] = true;
        }
        for(int i=2;i<=sqrt(n);++i){
            if(!isPrime[i-2]){
                continue;
            }
            for(int j=i;j<=n;++j){
                if(j%i == 0 && i != j){
                    isPrime[j-2] = false;
                }
            }
        }
        for(int i=2;i<n;++i){
            if(isPrime[i-2]){
                ++numOfPrime;
            }
        }
        cout << numOfPrime << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
//#include <vector>
//#include <math.h>
//#include <string>
//#include <cmath>

int main(void);
int count_prime_number(int n);

int main(){
	int n;
	int cnt = 0;
	int result[30];

	//while (cnt < 3){
		//std::cin >> n;
	while (std::cin >> n){
		result[cnt] = count_prime_number(n);
		cnt++;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++){
		std::cout << result[i] << std::endl;
	}

	//while (1);
	return 0;
}


//0..nまでの素数の個数を出力する
//args:数値
//return:素数の個数
int count_prime_number(int n){
	int rtn = 0;

	//2だけ個別チェック
	if (n >= 2){
		rtn++;
	}

	for (int i = 3; i <= n; i+= 2)
	{
		bool is_prime_num = true;
		for (int j = 3; j <= sqrt(i); j+= 2)		//ルートi以上のiの約数はルートi以下のiの約数と対になっているので範囲はルートiまででいい
		{
			if (i % j == 0)
			{
				is_prime_num = false;
				break;
			}
		}

		if (is_prime_num){
			rtn++;

			//デバッグ
			//std::cout << i << std::endl;
		}
	}

	return rtn;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    vector<int> prime;
    int n;
    for(int i=2;i<1000000;i++){
        bool isprime=true;
        for(int j=2;j<=sqrt(i);j++){
            if(i%j==0){
                isprime=false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(isprime) prime.push_back(i);
    }
    while(cin >> n){
        for(int i=0;i<prime.size();i++){
            if(prime[i]>n){
                cout << i << endl;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}