Go: package main

// https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E7%AF%A9

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() (int, error) {
	return strconv.Atoi(nextString())
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		n, err := nextInt()
		if err != nil {
			break
		}
		maybePrime := make([]bool, n+1)
		for i := 0; i <= n; i++ {
			maybePrime[i] = true
		}

		maybePrime[0] = false
		maybePrime[1] = false
		for i := 2; i <= int(math.Sqrt(float64(n)))+1; i++ {
			j := i * 2
			for j <= n {
				maybePrime[j] = false
				j += i
			}
		}

		nPrimes := 0
		for _, p := range maybePrime {
			if p {
				nPrimes++
			}
		}
		// fmt.Println(maybePrime)
		fmt.Println(nPrimes)
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#define MAX 1000000
using namespace std;
int main(){
    vector<int> v(MAX);
    for(int i = 0;i<MAX;i++)
      v[i]=true;
      
      v[0]=false;
      v[1]=false;
    for(int i = 2;i<MAX;i++){
      if(v[i]==true){
        for(int j = i;i<MAX;j*j)
        v[i]=false;
      }
    }
    for(int i = 2;i<MAX;i++)v[i]+=v[i-1];
    while(true){
      int a;
      cin >> a;
      if(cin.eof())return 0;
      cout << v[a]<<endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int s[80000],m[10000000],i,j,n=0;
int main() {
	for (i=2; i<1000000 ; i++) {
		if (m[i]==0) {
			s[n++]=i;
			for (j=i; j<10000000; j+=i) m[j]=1;
		}
	}
	while(cin >> i) {
		for (j=0;s[j]<=i && j<n;j++) ;
		cout << j << endl;
	}
return 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#define max 1000001;

int main(void)
{
	int *d, f1, f2, n, cnt;
	d = new int [max];
	for(f1 = 0; f1 < max; f1++)
	{
		d[f1] = 1;
	}
	for(f1 = 2; f1 *f1 < max; f1++)
	{
		if(d[f1] == 1)
		{
			for(f2 = 2 * f1; f2 < max; f2 += f1)
			{
				d[f2] = 0;
			}
		}
	}
	while (scanf("%d",&n) != EOF)
	{
		cnt=  0;
		for(f1 = 2; f1 >= n; f1++)
		{
			if(d[f1] == 1)
				cnt++;
		}
		printf("%d\n",cnt);
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<bits//stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int a[1000500];
int main(){
	for(int i=2;i*i<1000500;i++){
		for(int j=i*2;j<1000500;j+=i){
			a[j]=1;
		}
	}
	int b;
	while(cin>>b){
		int c=0;
		for(int i=2;i<=b;i++){
			if(a[i]==0) c++;
		}
		cout<<c<<endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <utility>

#define ll (long long)
#define REP(i,n) for(int i = 0;i<(int)n;i++)
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i = (a);i < (b);i++)
#define RFOR(i,a,b) for(int i = (a);i>(b);i--)

using namespace std;

int main (void){
    
    int number[40] = {0};
    int answer[40] = {0};
    int i = 0,j = 0,k = 0;
    while(cin >> number[i])
    {
        for(k = number[i];k>1;k--)
            for (int l = 2; l<k; l++)
            {
                if( (k % l ) == 0)
                    break;
                if((k % l ) != 0 && (l == k -1) )
                    answer[i]++;
            }
        i++;
    }
    REP(j,i)
    cout << answer[j]+1 << endl;
    return 0;
    
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int n, ans; bool check;
	while (cin >> n) {
		if (n == 2) { cout << "1" << endl; continue; }
		if (n == 3) { cout << "2" << endl; continue; }
		ans = 2;
		for (int i = 4; i <= n; i++) {
			if (i % 2 == 0 || i % 3 == 0) continue;
			if (i % 6 != 1 && i % 6 != 5) continue;
			check = true;
			for (int j = 5; pow(j, 2) <= i; j += 6) {
				if (i % j == 0 || i % (j + 2) == 0) check = false;
				if (check == false) break;
			}
			if (check == true) ans++;
		}
		cout << ans << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	int a,j,o=0;
	bool n[100000];
	for(int i=2;i<=99999;i++){
		n[i]=true;
	}
	n[0]=n[1]=false;
		for( j=2;j<=99999;j++){
			if(n[j]){
				for(int k=j*2;k<=9999;k+=j){
				n[k]=false;
				}
			}
		}
		while(cin>>a){
	for(int k=2;k<=a;k++) if(n[k]) o++;
	cout<<o<<endl;
	o=0;
		}
}

C++: #include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int n;
	while(cin>>n)
	{
		int count = 0;
		bool *flag = new bool[n+1]();
		for(int i=2;i<=n;++i)
		{
			if (flag[i])
			{
				continue;
			}
			for(int j=i*2;j<=n;j+=i)
			{
				flag[j] = true;
			}
		}
		flag[0]=true;
		flag[1]=true;
		for(int i=0;i<=n;++i)
		{
			if(!flag[i])
			{
				++count;
			}
		}
		cout<<count<<endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <climits>
#include <ctime>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <algorithm>
#include <list>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <iostream>
#include <deque>
#include <complex>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
#include <bitset>
#include <valarray>
#include <iterator>
using namespace std;
typedef long long int ll;
typedef unsigned int uint;
typedef unsigned char uchar;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;

#define REP(i,x) for(int i=0;i<(int)(x);i++)
#define FOR(i,c) for(__typeof((c).begin())i=(c).begin();i!=(c).end();i++)
#define RREP(i,x) for(int i=((int)(x)-1);i>=0;i--)
#define RFOR(i,c) for(__typeof((c).rbegin())i=(c).rbegin();i!=(c).rend();i++)
#define ALL(container) container.begin(), container.end()
#define RALL(container) container.rbegin(), container.rend()
#define SZ(container) ((int)container.size())
#define mp(a,b) make_pair(a, b)
#define UNIQUE(v) v.erase( unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end() );

template<class T> bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a<b) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T> bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (a>b) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &t) {
os<<"["; FOR(it,t) {if(it!=t.begin()) os<<","; os<<*it;} os<<"]"; return os;
}
template<class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &t) {
os<<"{"; FOR(it,t) {if(it!=t.begin()) os<<","; os<<*it;} os<<"}"; return os;
}
template<class S, class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<S,T> &t) { return os<<"("<<t.first<<","<<t.second<<")";}

const int INF = 1<<28;
const double EPS = 1e-8;
const int MOD = 1000000007;

vi eratosthenes_sieve(int n){
	vi res(n+1);
	if(n<2) return res;
	res[2]=1;
	for(int i=3;i<=n;i+=2){
		if(i*i<=n && !res[i]) for(int j=i+i+i;j<=n;j+=i+i) res[j]=1;
		res[i]=!res[i];
	}
	return res;
}
vi prime_list(const vi& isprime){
	vi res;if(isprime.size()<=2)return res;
	res.push_back(2);
	for(unsigned int i=3;i<isprime.size();i+=2)
		if(isprime[i])res.push_back(i);
	return res;
}
vi prime_list(int n){
	return prime_list(eratosthenes_sieve(n));
}

int n;

main(){
vi pl = prime_list(1100000);
	while(cin >> n){
		cout << upper_bound(ALL(pl), n) - pl.begin() << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
const int MAX_V = 1000000;
int prime[MAX_V+1];
int main() {
  int i, k;
  for(i = 2; i <= MAX_V; i++) {
    prime[i] = 1;
  }
  for(i = 2; i*i <= MAX_V; i++) {
    if(prime[i]) {
      for(k = 2 * i; k <= MAX_V; k += i) {
        prime[k] = 0;
      }
    }
  }

  int right;
  int sum[MAX_V+1] = {0};
  sum[1] = 0;
  for(i = 1; i < MAX_V+1; i++){
    if(prime[i] == 1){
      sum[i + 1] = sum[i] + 1;
    }else{
      sum[i + 1] = sum[i];
    }
  }
  while(scanf("%d", &right) != EOF){
    printf("%d\n", sum[right + 1]);
  }
  return 0;
}