Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"strings"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func cipher(text string, direction int, int_shift int) string {
	shift, offset := rune(int_shift), rune(26)
	runes := []rune(text)
	for index, char := range runes {
		switch direction {
		case 1:
			if char >= 'a' && char <= 'z'-shift || char >= 'A' && char <= 'Z'-shift {
				char = char + shift
			} else if char > 'z'-shift && char <= 'z' || char > 'Z'-shift && char <= 'Z' {
				char = char + shift - offset
			}
		case -1:
			if char >= 'a'+shift && char <= 'z' || char >= 'A'+shift && char <= 'Z' {
				char = char - shift
			} else if char >= 'a' && char < 'a'+shift || char >= 'A' && char < 'A'+shift {
				char = char - shift + offset
			}
		}
		runes[index] = char
	}
	return string(runes)
}

func main() {
	for {
		infos := strings.Split(nextString(), " ")
		plain := make([]string, len(infos))
		if reflect.DeepEqual(infos, []string{}) {
			break
		}
		fmt.Println(infos)
		Decryption:
			for i := 0; i < 26; i++ {
				for j := range infos {
					plain[j] = cipher(infos[j], 1, i)
				}
				for j := range plain {
					if plain[j] == "this" || plain[j] == "that" || plain[j] == "the" {
						break Decryption
					}
				}
			}
			fmt.Println(strings.Join(plain, " "))
	}
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>

const int MAX_INPUT = 1000000;
const int ARRAY_SIZE = 20;
const int MAX_LEN = 8;
char inputA[MAX_INPUT];
char inputB[MAX_INPUT];

void toBigInt(char *str, long *r) {
    int len = strlen(str);
    int endIndex = ARRAY_SIZE - (len / MAX_LEN) - 1;

    {
        int offset = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE; ++i) {
            char temp[MAX_LEN + 1] = { 0 };
            int readLen = ((len - offset) < MAX_LEN) ? len - offset : MAX_LEN;
            char* start = str + len - offset - readLen;

            strncpy(temp, start, readLen);
            r[ARRAY_SIZE - i- 1] = (long)atoi(temp);
            offset += readLen;
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    const char OVER[] = "overflow\n";
    int n = 0;
    scanf("%d", &n);

    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        scanf("%s\n%s", &inputA, &inputB);
        long a[ARRAY_SIZE] = { 0 };
        long b[ARRAY_SIZE] = { 0 };
        long r[12] = { 0 };
        int lenA = 0;
        int lenB = 0;
        const int MAX_INPUT_LEN = 80;
        lenA = strlen(&inputA[0]);
        lenB = strlen(&inputB[0]);
        if ((MAX_INPUT_LEN < lenA) || (MAX_INPUT_LEN < lenB)) {
            printf(OVER);
            continue;
        }

        toBigInt(inputA, a);
        toBigInt(inputB, b);
        for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE; ++i) {
            int curRIndex = 12 - i - 1;
            r[curRIndex] += a[ARRAY_SIZE - i - 1] + b[ARRAY_SIZE - i - 1];
            const int MAX = 99999999;
            if (MAX < r[curRIndex]) {
                r[curRIndex - 1] = r[curRIndex] / (MAX + 1);
                r[curRIndex] %= (MAX + 1);
            }
        }

        if ((9999999 < r[2]) || (0 < r[1])) {
            printf(OVER);
            continue;
        }

        {
            bool started = false;
            bool noOutput = true;
            for (int i = 0; i < 12; ++i) {
                if (!started && (0 < r[i])) {
                    started = true;
                    printf("%d", r[i]);
                    noOutput = false;
                    continue;
                }

                if (started) {
                    long temp = (r[i] == 0) ? 1 : r[i];
                    for (int j = 0; temp * pow(10, j) < 1000000; ++j) {
                        printf("0");
                    }

                    printf("0");
                    printf("%d", r[i]);
                }
            }

            if (noOutput) {
                printf("0");
            }
        }
        printf("\n");
        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_INPUT; ++i) {
            inputA[i] = 0;
            inputB[i] = 0;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <regex>

using namespace std;

string decode(string inp,int n){
    for(int i=0;i<inp.length();i++){
        if('a'<=inp[i]&&inp[i]<='z'){
            if(inp[i]-n<'a'){
                inp[i]='z'-(n-(inp[i]-'a')-1);

            }else{
                inp[i]=inp[i]-n;
            }
        }
    }
    return inp;
}
int main(){
    string input,decoded;
    regex pattern("(the)|(this)|(that)");
    while(getline(cin,input)){
        for(int i=0;i<=26;i++){
            decoded=decode(input,i);
            if(regex_search(decoded.begin(),decoded.end(),pattern)){
                break;
            }
        }
        cout << decoded << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

string dict = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvxwyz";

string decode(string s, int v) {
    string ans = s;
    for(int i = 0; i < (int) s.size(); i++) {
        if(s[i] >= 'a' && s[i] <= 'z') {
            ans[i] =  dict[((s[i] + v) % 26)];
        }
    }
    return ans;
}

int main() {
    string s;

    while(getline(cin, s)) {
        if(s.size() <= 1) break;
        for(int i = 1; ; i++) {
            string tmp = decode(s, i);
            if(tmp.find("this") != string::npos && tmp.find("the") != string::npos && tmp.find("that") != string::npos) {
                cout << tmp << endl;
                break;
            }
         }
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;


int main(){

	string line;

	while(getline(cin, line)){

		string str[80], ans[80];
		int count = 0;
		int flag = 0;
		int slide;

		//???????????????
		
		string temp;
		for(int i=0 ; i<line.size()-1 ; i++){
			temp += line[i];
		}
		line = temp;
		

		//???????????????????????¨???????´?
		for(int i=0 ; i<line.size() ; i++){
			if(line[i] == ' '){
				count++;
			}else{
				str[count] += line[i];
				ans[count] = str[count];
			}
		}
		count++;


		for(int i=1 ; i<=26 ; i++){
			for(int j=0 ; j<count ; j++){
				for(int k=0 ; k<str[j].size() ; k++){
					if(str[j][k] != '.'){
						str[j][k]++;
						if(str[j][k] > 'z'){
							str[j][k] = str[j][k] - 'z' + 'a' -1;
						}
					}
					if(str[j][k] == 'h' && str[j][k-1] == 't'){
						flag = 1;
						slide = i;
						break;
					}
				}

				/*
				if(str[j] == "this" || str[j] == "the" || str[j] == "that"
						|| str[j] == "this." || str[j] == "the." ||str[j] == "that."){
					flag = 1;
					slide = i;
					break;
				}
				*/
			}
			if(flag == 1)break;
		}

		for(int i=0 ; i<count ; i++){
			for(int j=0 ; j<ans[i].size() ; j++){
				if(ans[i][j] != '.'){
					if((ans[i][j] + slide) > 'z' ){
						ans[i][j] = ans[i][j] - 'z' + 'a' + slide -1;
					}else{
						ans[i][j] = ans[i][j] + slide ;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		for(int i=0 ; i<count-1 ; i++){
			cout << ans[i] << ' ';
		}
		cout << ans[count-1] << endl;

	}
	return 0;
}