Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"os"
	"strings"
	"strconv"
	"fmt"
)

func rangeCheck(x, y int) bool {
	if x >= 0 && x <= 9 && y >= 0 && y <= 9 {
		return true
	} else {
		return false
	}
}

func main() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	paper := make([][]int, 10)
	for i := range paper {
		paper[i] = make([]int, 10)
		for j := range paper[i] {
			paper[i][j] = 0
		}
	}
	// fmt.Println(paper)
	for scanner.Scan() {
		infos := strings.Split(scanner.Text(), ",")
		x, _ := strconv.Atoi(infos[0])
		y, _ := strconv.Atoi(infos[1])
		s, _ := strconv.Atoi(infos[2])
		// fmt.Println(x, y, s)
		switch s {
		case 1:
			paper[x][y]++
			if rangeCheck(x, y-1) {
				paper[x][y-1]++
			}
			if rangeCheck(x, y+1) {
				paper[x][y+1]++
			}
			if rangeCheck(x-1, y) {
				paper[x-1][y]++
			}
			if rangeCheck(x+1, y) {
				paper[x+1][y]++
			}
			continue
		case 2:
			paper[x][y]++
			if rangeCheck(x-1, y-1) {
				paper[x-1][y-1]++
			}
			if rangeCheck(x, y-1) {
				paper[x][y-1]++
			}
			if rangeCheck(x+1, y-1) {
				paper[x+1][y-1]++
			}
			if rangeCheck(x-1, y) {
				paper[x-1][y]++
			}
			if rangeCheck(x+1, y) {
				paper[x+1][y]++
			}
			if rangeCheck(x-1, y+1) {
				paper[x-1][y+1]++
			}
			if rangeCheck(x, y+1) {
				paper[x][y+1]++
			}
			if rangeCheck(x+1, y+1) {
				paper[x+1][y+1]++
			}
			continue
		case 3:
			paper[x][y]++
			if rangeCheck(x-1,y-1) {
				paper[x-1][y-1]++
			}
			if rangeCheck(x,y-1) {
				paper[x][y-1]++
			}
			if rangeCheck(x+1,y-1) {
				paper[x+1][y-1]++
			}
			if rangeCheck(x-1,y) {
				paper[x-1][y]++
			}
			if rangeCheck(x+1,y) {
				paper[x+1][y]++
			}
			if rangeCheck(x-1,y+1) {
				paper[x-1][y+1]++
			}
			if rangeCheck(x,y+1) {
				paper[x][y+1]++
			}
			if rangeCheck(x+1,y+1) {
				paper[x+1][y+1]++
			}
			if rangeCheck(x,y-2) {
				paper[x][y-2]++
			}
			if rangeCheck(x-2,y) {
				paper[x-2][y]++
			}
			if rangeCheck(x+2,y) {
				paper[x+2][y]++
			}
			if rangeCheck(x,y+2) {
				paper[x][y+2]++
			}
			continue
		}
	}
	count := 0
	max := -1
	for i := range paper {
		for j := range paper[i] {
			if paper[i][j] == 0 {
				count++
			}
			if max >= paper[i][j] {
				max = max
			} else {
				max = paper[i][j]
			}
		}
	}
	fmt.Printf("%d\n%d\n", count, max)
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define clear(v) memset(v,0,sizeof(v))
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()

int table[15][15];

void pnt1(int x, int y){
	int dx[] = { 1, 0, -1, 0 }, dy[] = { 0, 1, 0, -1 };
	rep(i, 4){
		int nx = x + dx[i], ny = y + dy[i];
		if (nx >= 0 && ny >= 0 && nx < 10 && ny < 10){
			table[nx][ny]++;
		}
	}
	table[x][y]++;
}

void pnt2(int x, int y){
	int dx[] = { 1, 1, -1, -1 }, dy[] = { 1, -1, 1, -1 };
	pnt1(x, y);
	rep(i, 4){
		int nx = x + dx[i], ny = y + dy[i];
		if (nx >= 0 && ny >= 0 && nx < 10 && ny < 10){
			table[nx][ny]++;
		}
	}
}

void pnt3(int x, int y){
	int dx[] = { 2, 0, -2, 0 }, dy[] = { 0, 2, 0, -2 };
	pnt2(x, y);
	rep(i, 4){
		int nx = x + dx[i], ny = y + dy[i];
		if (nx >= 0 && ny >= 0 && nx < 10 && ny < 10){
			table[nx][ny]++;
		}
	}
}

int main(){
	int x, y, size;
	while (scanf("%d,%d,%d",&x,&y,&size)!=EOF){
		if (size == 1) pnt1(x, y);
		else if (size == 2) pnt2(x, y);
		else pnt3(x, y);
	}
	int ans[2] = {};
	int max = 0;
	rep(i, 10) rep(j, 10) if (max < table[i][j]) max = table[i][j];
	rep(i, 10) rep(j, 10){
		if (table[i][j] == max) ans[0]++;
		if (table[i][j] == 0) ans[1]++;
	}
	printf("%d\n", ans[1]);
	printf("%d\n", max);
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;

int paper[10][10]={0};

void small_ink(int x,int y){
  paper[y][x]++;
  if(x+1<10)paper[y][x+1];
  if(x-1>=0)paper[y][x-1];
  if(y+1<10)paper[y+1][x];
  if(y-1>=0)paper[y-1][x];
}
void midium_ink(int x,int y){
  for(int i=-1;i<2;i++){
    for(int j=-1;j<2;j++){
      if(y+i>=0 && y+i<10 && x+j>=0 && x+j<10)paper[y+i][x+j]++;
    }
  }
}
void big_ink(int x,int y){
  for(int i=-1;i<2;i++){
    for(int j=-1;j<2;j++){
      if(y+i>=0 && y+i<10 && x+j>=0 && x+j<10)paper[y+i][x+j]++;
    }
  }
  for(int i=-1;i<2;i=i+2){
      if(y+i*2>=0 && y+i*2<10)paper[y+i*2][x]++;
  }
  for(int i=-1;i<2;i=i+2){
      if(x+i*2>=0 && x+i*2<10)paper[y][x+i*2]++;
  }
}

int main(){
  int x,y,s;
  int white=0;
  int darkest=0;
  while(scanf("%d,%d,%d",&x,&y,&s)!=EOF){
    if(s==1)small_ink(x,y);
    else if(s==2)midium_ink(x,y);
    else if(s==3)big_ink(x,y);
  }
  for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<10;j++){
      if(paper[i][j]==0)white++;
      if(paper[i][j]>darkest)darkest=paper[i][j];
    }
  }
  cout<<white<<endl<<darkest<<endl;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main() {
	int i,j,k,l,m,n,o,x,y,z;
	int max = 0;
	int count = 0;
	vector< vector<int> > s;
	s.resize(14);
	for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
		s[i].resize(14);
	}
	for (j = 0; j < 14; j++) {
		for (k = 0; k < 14; k++) {
			s[j][k] = 0;
		}
	}
	while (scanf("%d,%d,%d", &x, &y, &z)!=EOF) {
		if (z == 1) {
			s[x + 2][y + 2] += 1;
			s[x + 1][y + 2] += 1;
			s[x + 3][y + 2] += 1;
			s[x + 2][y + 1] += 1;
			s[x + 2][y + 3] += 1;
		}
		else if (z == 2) {
			for (l = x + 1; l <= x + 3; l++) {
				for (m = y + 1; m <= y + 3; m++) {
					s[l][m] += 1;
				}
			}
		}
		else if (z == 3) {
			for (l = x + 1; l <= x + 3; l++) {
				for (m = y + 1; m <= y + 3; m++) {
					s[l][m] += 1;
					s[x][y + 2] += 1;
					s[x + 4][y + 2] += 1;
					s[x + 2][y] += 1;
					s[x + 2][y + 4] += 1;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	for (n = 2; n < 12; n++) {
		for (o = 2; o < 12; o++) {
			if (max < s[n][o]) {
				max = s[n][o];
			}
			if (s[n][o] == 0) {
				count += 1;
			}
		}
	}
	printf("%d\n", count);
	printf("%d\n", max);
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <stack>

using namespace std;

void Solution()
{

    int ink[][2] = {{0,0}, {-1, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {0, 1}, {-1, -1}, {-1, 1}, {1, -1}, {1, 1}, {-2, 0}, {2, 0}, {0, 2}, {0, -2}}; // range from small size to big size
    
    int x;
    int y;
    int size;
    char comma;
    
    int a[10][10] = {0}; // the boundary, +1 for judging the spread of ink
    
    int count = 0;
    int density = 0;
    
    while (cin>>x>>comma>>y>>comma>>size)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i <= size * 4; i++)
        {
            if (x + ink[i][0] < 10 && x + ink[i][0] >= 0 && y + ink[i][1] < 10 && y + ink[i][1] >= 0)
            {
                a[x + ink[i][0]][y + ink[i][1]]++;
            }
        
        }
        
    }
    
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
        {
            if(a[i][j] > 0)
            {
                count = count+1;
            }
            
            if (a[i][j] > density)
            {
                density = a[i][j];
            }
        }
    }

    
    cout<<100 - count<<endl;
    cout<<density<<endl;

}

int main()
{
    Solution();
    return 0;
}