Go: package main

// https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E7%AF%A9

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() (int, error) {
	return strconv.Atoi(nextString())
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		n, err := nextInt()
		if err != nil {
			break
		}
		maybePrime := make([]bool, n+1)
		for i := 0; i <= n; i++ {
			maybePrime[i] = true
		}

		maybePrime[0] = false
		maybePrime[1] = false
		for i := 2; i <= int(math.Sqrt(float64(n)))+1; i++ {
			j := i * 2
			for j <= n {
				maybePrime[j] = false
				j += i
			}
		}

		nPrimes := 0
		for _, p := range maybePrime {
			if p {
				nPrimes++
			}
		}
		// fmt.Println(maybePrime)
		fmt.Println(nPrimes)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>

bool isprime(int number, const std::vector<int>& primeset)
{
	for (std::vector<int>::const_iterator p = primeset.begin(); p != primeset.end(); ++p) {
		if (number % *p == 0) {
			return false;
		}
	}
	return true;
}

int resolve(int number)
{
	std::vector<int> primeset;
	for (int i = 2; i <= number; ++i) {
		if (isprime(i, primeset)) {
			primeset.push_back(i);
		}
	}
	return static_cast<int>(primeset.size());
}

int main()
{
	int input;
	while (std::cin >> input) {
		std::cout << resolve(input) << std::endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
#define MAX 80000
using namespace std;

int main(){
	static int n;
	static int prime[MAX],i,j;
	static int count;
	static bool flag;

	while((cin >> n)!= NULL){
		count = 0;
		for(i = 3; i <= n; i+=2){
			flag = true;
			for(j = 0; j < count; j++){
				if(i % prime[j] == 0){
					flag = false;
					break;
				}
				if(prime[j] * prime[j] > i) break;
			}
			if(flag == true){
				prime[count++] = i;
			//	cout << count << endl;
			}
		}
		if(n > 1)	count++; //2
		cout << count << endl;
		//delete[] prime;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

int main(){
  bool prime[1000000] = {};
  int sum[1000000]; sum[0] = sum[1] = 0; sum[2] = 1;
  for(int i = 3 ; i < 1000000 ; i += 2 ){
    sum[i] = sum[i + 1] = sum[i - 1];
    if(!prime[i]){
      for(int j = i + i + i ; j < 1000000 ; j += i + i ){
        prime[j] = true;
      }
      sum[i]++;
      sum[i+1]++;
    }
  }

  int n;
  while(cin >> n){
    cout << sum[n] << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int sushu(int a)
{
	int flag = 1;
	for (int i = 2; i < sqrt(a)+1; i++)
	{
		if (a%i == 0)
		{
			flag = 0;
			break;
		}
	}
	return flag;
}
int main()
{
	int n;
	while (cin >> n)
	{
		int ans = 0, flag = 1;
		if (n == 1)
			cout << ans << endl;
		else
		{
			for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++)
			{
				flag = sushu(i);
				if (flag)
					ans++;
			}
			cout << ans+1 << endl;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>

int main (void){
	int number, i, j, count=0, flag=0, d;
	
	while(scanf("%d", &number)!=EOF){
		count=0;
		int n[number];
		for(i=0; i<number; i++){
			n[i]=i+1;
		}
		
		n[0]=-1;
		for(i=0; i<number; i++){
			if(n[i]!=-1){
				d=i+1;
				for(j=d, flag=0; j<=number; j+=d, flag++){
					if(flag!=0){
						n[j-1]=-1;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	
		for(i=0; i<number; i++){
			if(n[i]!=-1){
				//printf("%d\n", n[i]);
				count++;
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n", count);
	}
	
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

bool isPrime(int);

int main() {
	int n, p;
	while (cin >> n) {
		p = 0;
		if (cin.eof())
			return 0;
		for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
			if (isPrime(i))
				p++;
		}
		cout << p << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

bool isPrime(int x) {
	for (int j = 2; j <= sqrt((double)x); j++) {
		if (x % j == 0)
			return false;
	}
	return true;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
const int MAX_V = 1000000;
int prime[MAX_V+1],sum[MAX_V+2]={0};
int main(){
  int n;
  for(int i = 2;i <= MAX_V;i++){
    prime[i] = 1;
  }
  for(int i = 2;i * i <= MAX_V;i++){
    if(prime[i]){
      for(int k = 2* i;k <= MAX_V;k += i)
      prime[k]=0;
    }
  }
  for(int i = 2;i < MAX_V;i++){
    sum[i] +=sum[i-1]+prime[i];
  }
  for(int i = 0; i < 30; i++){
    scanf("%d",&n);
    printf("%d\n",sum[n]);
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

static const int MAX = 999999;

vector<bool> v(int(sqrt(MAX)), false);

using namespace std;

int main(){
    v[1] = true;
    for (size_t i = 2; i < v.size(); ++i){
        int flag = 0;
        if ((i+1) % 2 == 0) continue;
        for (size_t j = 3; j < i; ++j){
            if ((i+1)%j == 0) {flag = 1; break;}
        }
        if (flag != 1) v[i] = true;
    }
    
  
    int input;
    while (cin >> input){
     int count(0);
     for (int i = 0; i < input; ++i){count+=v[i]==true;}
     cout << count << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long int ll;

int main()
{
	bool a[1000001];
	for(int i=1;i<=1000000;i++)a[i]=true;
	for(int i=2;i*i<=1000000;i++){
		for(int j=2;i*j<=1000000;j++){
			a[i*j]=false;
		}
	}
    int n;
	while(cin >> n){
		int ans=-1;
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
			if(a[i])ans++;
		}
		printf("%d\n",ans);
	}
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void){
    int n=999,a,b,c;
    char x[1000000];
    memset(x,0,sizeof(x));
    for(a=2,c=0;a<=n;a++){
        if(x[a]){x[a]=c;continue;}
        x[a]=++c;
        for(b=a*2;b<=n;b+=a)x[b]=-1;
    }
    while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
        printf("%d\n",x[n]);
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <climits>
#include <cfloat>
#include <map>
#include <utility>
#include <set>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <sstream>
#include <complex>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
static const double EPS = 1e-5;
typedef long long ll;
#define FOR(i,n) for(i=0;i<n;i++)
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)

int p[1000010];

int main(){
	p[0]=p[1]=1;
	rep(i,1000000){
		if(p[i]==0)
			for(int j=2*i;j<1000000;j+=i)
				p[j]=1;
	}
	int n;
	for(;cin>>n;){
	int r=0;
	rep(i,n+1)
	if(p[i]==0)r++;
	cout<<r<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>

int pr[50847534];
int x = 0;

int nextpr(int p){
  int nxp = p+2;
  int i;
  int ok;
  x++;
  if(p==2)return 3;
  while(1){
      /*printf("p=%d->",nxp);*/
    for(i=0;pr[i]*pr[i]<=nxp;i++){
      ok = 1;
      if(!(nxp%pr[i])){
        ok = 0;
        break;
      }
    }
    if(ok){
        /*printf("O\n");*/
      return nxp;
    }else{
        /*printf("X\n");*/
      nxp+=2;
    }
  }
}

int main(){
    int n;
    int i;
    pr[0] = 2;
    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
        printf("n=%d\n",n);
        i=0;
        if(n-1){
            while(pr[i]<=n){
                printf("prime:%d(%d)\n",pr[i],i+1);
                i++;
                if(i>=x){
                    pr[i] = nextpr(pr[i-1]);
                }
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",i);
    }
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(void)
{
	long long i,j,p,n,count;
	bool flag[1000000];
	while((scanf("%lld",&n)) != EOF)
	{
		p = (long long)sqrt((double)n);
		for(i = 3; i <= p; i = i + 2)
		{
			for(j = i * i; j <= n; j = j + 2 * i)
			{
				flag[j] = false;
				
			}
		}
		if(n == 1 || n == 0)
			count = 0;
		else
		{
			count = 1;
			for(i = 3; i <= n; i = i + 2)
			{
				if(flag[i])
					count++;
			}
		}
		printf("%lld\n",count);
	}

		
	return 0;
}