Go: package main

// https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E7%AF%A9

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() (int, error) {
	return strconv.Atoi(nextString())
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		n, err := nextInt()
		if err != nil {
			break
		}
		maybePrime := make([]bool, n+1)
		for i := 0; i <= n; i++ {
			maybePrime[i] = true
		}

		maybePrime[0] = false
		maybePrime[1] = false
		for i := 2; i <= int(math.Sqrt(float64(n)))+1; i++ {
			j := i * 2
			for j <= n {
				maybePrime[j] = false
				j += i
			}
		}

		nPrimes := 0
		for _, p := range maybePrime {
			if p {
				nPrimes++
			}
		}
		// fmt.Println(maybePrime)
		fmt.Println(nPrimes)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

void Eratosthenes(vector<int> &S_List, vector<int> &P_List){
	vector<int>::iterator it = S_List.begin();
	P_List.push_back(*it);  //先頭を素数リストへ追加
	int num = *it;
	while (it != S_List.end()){
		if ((*it % num) == 0){
			it = S_List.erase(it); //探索リストから倍数を除外
		}
		else{
			++it;
		}
	}
	vector<int>::iterator P_it = max_element(P_List.begin(), P_List.end());
	double p_max_sqr = sqrt(*P_it);
	vector<int>::iterator S_it = max_element(S_List.begin(), S_List.end());
	if (S_List.empty() == true){
		return;
	}
	if (*S_it < p_max_sqr){
		return;
	}
	else{
		Eratosthenes(S_List, P_List);
	}
}


void output(vector<int> ex){
	vector<int>::iterator it = ex.begin();
	while(it != ex.end()){
		cout << *it << endl;
		++it;
	}
}

int main(void){
	int num;
	while (cin >> num){
		vector<int> S_List, P_List;
		for (int i=2; i<=num; ++i){
			S_List.push_back(i);
		} 
		Eratosthenes(S_List, P_List);
		output(P_List);
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <set>
#include <vector>

std::vector<std::size_t> prime_table = {2};

void make_prime_table(const std::size_t n)
{
    const std::size_t found_last_prime = prime_table.back();
    if(found_last_prime < n)
    {
        std::set<std::size_t> undefined_table;

        for(std::size_t i = found_last_prime + 1; i <= n; ++i)
        {
            undefined_table.insert(i);
        }

        const std::size_t sn = std::sqrt(n);
        for(std::size_t p = 0; ; ++p)
        {
            for(auto u = undefined_table.begin(); u != undefined_table.end();)
            {
                if(0 == *u % prime_table[p])
                {
                    u = undefined_table.erase(u);
                }
                else
                {
                    ++u;
                }
            }
            if(!undefined_table.empty() && found_last_prime <= prime_table[p])
            {
                prime_table.push_back(*undefined_table.begin());
                undefined_table.erase(undefined_table.begin());
            }
            if(sn < prime_table.back())
            {
                break;
            }
        }
        prime_table.insert(prime_table.end(), undefined_table.begin(), undefined_table.end());
    }
}

std::vector<size_t> prime_acc = {0};

std::size_t prime_size(const std::size_t limit)
{
    if(prime_acc.size() <= limit)
    {
        make_prime_table(limit);
        auto it = prime_table.begin();
        while(prime_acc.size() <= limit)
        {
            it = std::lower_bound(it, prime_table.end(), prime_acc.size());
            if(it != prime_table.end())
            {
                prime_acc.insert(prime_acc.end(), *it - prime_acc.size(), prime_acc.back());
                prime_acc.push_back(prime_acc.back() + 1);
            }
            else
            {
                prime_acc.insert(prime_acc.end(), limit - prime_acc.size() + 1, prime_acc.back());
            }
        }
    }
    return prime_acc[limit];
}

int main()
{
    std::size_t n;

    while(std::cin >> n, !std::cin.eof())
    {
        std::cout << prime_size(n) << std::endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int count_prime_number(int n){
	if(n < 2){
		return 0;
	}
	int count = 1;	//2??????
	for(int i = 3; i <= n; i += 2){
		int k = 0;
		for(int j = 3; j <= sqrt(i); j += 2){
			if(i % j == 0){
				k=1;
				break;
			}
		}
		if(k==0){
			count++;
		}
	}
	return count;
}

int main(){
	vector<int> results;
	int in_num;
	while(cin >> in_num){
		results.push_back(count_prime_number(in_num));
	}
	for(auto result : results){
		cout << result << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;

int main(void){
  int n;
  bool p[1000000];
  p[0] = p[1] = 0;
  p[2] = 1;
  int ans = 0;
  bool flag;
  for(int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
    p[i] = false;
  p[2] = true;
  for(int i = 3; i <= 1000000; i += 2){
    flag = true;
    for(int j = 3; j * j <= i; j += 2){
      if(i % j == 0){
	flag = false;
	break;
      }
    }
    if(flag)
      p[i] = true;
  }
  // cout << "end" << endl;
  while(cin >> n){
    int ans = 0;
    for(int i = 2; i < n; i++){
      if(p[i])
	ans++;
    }
    cout << ansi << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: ???#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	unsigned int  n;
	cin >> n;
	unsigned  int num, count = 0;
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		cin >> num;
		for(int j = 2; j <=num; j++)
		{
			if(num == j)count++;
			if(num % j == 0)
			{
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	cout << count << endl;
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
const int MAX_V = 1000000;
int prime[MAX_V + 1];
int sum[MAX_V + 1];
int main() {
  int i, k, v, n, max = 0;
  for(i = 2; i <= MAX_V; i++) {
    prime[i] = 1;
  }
  for(i = 2; i*i <= MAX_V; i++) {
    if(prime[i]){
      for(k = 2 * i; k <= MAX_V; k += i) {
        prime[k] = 0;
      }
    }
  }
  while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF){
    for(i = 2;i <= n;i++){
      sum[n] += prime[i];
    }
  printf("%d\n", sum[n]);
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(void)
{
    int count=0;
    int i=1;
    int n=1;
    int number;
    // insert code here...
    while (cin >> number){
        while (n <= number){
            if(n == 1) {n++; continue;}
            while (i <= n) {
                if(i == 1) {i++; continue;}
                if(i == n) count++;
                if(n % i == 0) break;
                i++;
            }
            n++;
            i=1;
        }
        i=1;
        n=1;
        cout << count << endl;
        count = 0;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>

int main(){
	int n;
	static bool c[1000000]={true};
	static int t[1000000];t[0] = 0;
	for(int i = 2;i < 1000000;i++){
		if(!c[i]){
		for(int j = 2;i*j < 1000000;j++){
			c[i*j] = true;
		}
		}
		t[i]=t[i-1]+!c[i];
	}
	/*for(int i = 1;i < 1000000;i++){
		if(c[i])t[i]=t[i-1];
		else t[i] = t[i-1]+1;
	}*/
	while(scanf("%d", &n)){
		printf("%d\n", t[n+1]);
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: 
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	int n,cnt=0,ans,sosu[100005]={0};
	for(int i=2;i<100000;i++){
		bool flag=true;
		for(int j=2;j<=sqrt(i);j++){
			if(i%j==0)flag=false;
		}
		if(flag){
		sosu[i]=1;
		}
	}
	while(cin>>n){
	ans=0,cnt=0;
	for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){
		if(sosu[i]==1){
		ans++;
		}
	}
	cout<<ans<<endl;
	}
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    vector<int> ans(0);
    bool p[999999]; for (int i=0; i<999999; i++) p[i]=true;
    p[1]=false;
    int sum=0, n;
    for (int i=2; i<998; i++)
    {
        for (int j=i+i; j<998; j+=i) p[j]=false;
    }
    while (cin>>n)
    {
        for (int i=1; i<=n; i++) if (p[i]) sum++;
        ans.push_back(sum);
        sum=0;
    }
    for (int i=0; i<ans.size(); i++) cout<<ans[i]<<'\n';
    return 0;
}