Go: package main

// https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E7%AF%A9

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() (int, error) {
	return strconv.Atoi(nextString())
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		n, err := nextInt()
		if err != nil {
			break
		}
		maybePrime := make([]bool, n+1)
		for i := 0; i <= n; i++ {
			maybePrime[i] = true
		}

		maybePrime[0] = false
		maybePrime[1] = false
		for i := 2; i <= int(math.Sqrt(float64(n)))+1; i++ {
			j := i * 2
			for j <= n {
				maybePrime[j] = false
				j += i
			}
		}

		nPrimes := 0
		for _, p := range maybePrime {
			if p {
				nPrimes++
			}
		}
		// fmt.Println(maybePrime)
		fmt.Println(nPrimes)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <array>

using namespace std;

int main(void){
  const int n = 1000000;
  bool* check_A = (bool*)malloc(sizeof(bool)*n);
  int*  num_A   = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*n);
  int N = 0, temp = 2;
  memset(check_A, true, n);
  check_A[0] = false;
  check_A[1] = false;
  num_A[0] = 0;
  num_A[1] = 0;
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    if(check_A[i]){
      for(;temp < i;temp++){
	num_A[temp] = N;
      }
      temp++;
      num_A[i] = ++N;
      for(int j = 2; i*j < n; j++){
	check_A[i*j] = false;
      }
    }
  }
  int s;
  while(cin >> s){
    cout << num_A[s] << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int b[10000];
for (int k=0;k<10001;k++){
	b[k]=0;
}
for (int p=2;p<10001;p++){
int i,a=0 ;
	i=2;
	while(i<p){
		if(p%i==0){
			break;
	}i=i+1;
	}
	if (i==p){
		a=1;
	}
	b[p]=a;
}
int c[10000];
for (int l=0;l<10001;l++){
	c[l+1]=c[l]+b[l+1];
}
int r;
while(cin>>r){
	cout<<c[r]<<endl;
}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<string>
#include<functional>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<math.h>
#define INF 999999

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;

vector<int>primenumber;
int d[1050000];

int main()
{
	int n;
	
	primenumber.push_back(2);
	d[2] = 1;

	int maxn = 0;

	while (cin >> n) {
		if (maxn<n) {
			for (int i = max(maxn+1,3); i <= n; i++) {
				int ope = 1;
				for (int j = 0; j < primenumber.size(); j++) {
					if (primenumber[j] * primenumber[j] > i)break;
					if (i%primenumber[j] == 0) {
						ope = 0;
						break;
					}
				}
				if (ope == 1)primenumber.push_back(i);
				d[i] = primenumber.size();
			}
			maxn = n;
		}
		cout << d[n] << endl;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <bitset>

using namespace std;

int main() {
  bitset<1000000> primes;
  int i, j, n, ans;
  for (n = 0; n <= 999999; n++) {
    primes.reset();
    for (i = 2; i <= n; i++)
      if (primes[i] == false)
	for (j = i + i; j <= n; j += i)
	  primes[j] = true;
    cout << n == 0 ? 0: n - primes.count() - 1 << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define repd(i,a,b) for (int i=(a);i<(b);i++)
#define rep(i,n) repd(i,0,n)
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; }
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; }
typedef long long ll;

const long long INF = 1LL << 60;

int sieve(int n) {
    int p = 0;
    vector<bool> prime(n + 1, true);
    prime[0] = prime[1] = false;
    for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
        if (prime[i]) {
            p++;
            for (int j = i * 2; j <= n; j += i) prime[j] = false;
        }
    }
    return p;
}

int main()
{
    int n;
    while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) {
        cout << sieve(n) << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
 
int main(){
	int a, count = 1, i, j, k = 0;
	while(scanf("%d", &a) != EOF){
		if(a = 1){
			printf("0\n");
			continue;
		}
		for(i = 3; i <= a; i += 2){
			for(j = 3; j < i; j += 2){
				if(i % j == 0){
					k = 1;
					break;
				}
			}
			if(k == 0) count++;
			k = 0;
		}
		printf("%d\n", count);
		count = 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

bool isPrime(int n){
	
	if (n == 1)
		return false;
	if (n == 2)
		return true;

	for (int i = 2; i*i <= n; ++i){
		if (n%i == 0)
			return false;
	}
	return true;
}

int main(){
	int n;

	while (cin >> n){
		int c = 0;
		while (--n){
			if (isPrime(n+1))
				++c;
		}
		cout << c << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++:  #include<iostream>
 #include<stdio.h>
 #include<string>
 #include<math.h>
 #include<iomanip>
 #include<algorithm>
 #include<string.h>
 #include<cctype>
 #include<map>
 #include<set>
 #include<vector>
 #include<sstream>
 
 using namespace std;
 
 int arr[1000005]={0};
 
 bool isPrime(int x)
 {
   for(int i=3;i<=(int)(sqrt(x));i=i+2) 
   {
     if(x%i==0) return false;        
   }    
   return true;
 }
 
 int main()
 {
   int n;
   while(cin>>n)
   {
      if(n==1) cout<<"0"<<endl;
      else if(n==2) cout<<"1"<<endl;
      else if(arr[n]!=0) cout<<arr[n]<<endl;
      else
      {
        int count=1;
        for(int i=3;i<=n;i++)
        { 
          if(isPrime(i))
          { 
            count++;
            arr[i]=count;
          }
        }
        cout<<count<<endl;
      } 
   }
   //while(1);      
   return 0;    
 }

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <utility>

#define ll (long long)
#define REP(i,n) for(int i = 0;i<(int)n;i++)
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i = (a);i < (b);i++)
#define RFOR(i,a,b) for(int i = (a);i>(b);i--)

using namespace std;

int main (void){
    
    int number[40] = {0};
    int answer[40] = {0};
    int i = 0,j = 0,k = 0;
    while(cin >> number[i])
    {
        for(k = number[i];k>1;k--)
            for (int l = 2; l<k; l++)
            {
                if( (k % l ) == 0)
                    break;
                if((k % l ) != 0 && (l == k -1) )
                    answer[i]++;
            }
        i++;
    }
    REP(j,i)
    cout << answer[j]+1 << endl;
    return 0;
    
}

C++: // 2014/04/27 Tazoe

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	bool is_prime[1000000];

	is_prime[0] = is_prime[1] = false;
	for(int i=2; i<1000000; i++){
		is_prime[i] = true;
	}

	for(int i=2; i*i<1000000; i++){
		if(is_prime[i]){
			for(int j=i*i; j<1000000; j+=i){
				is_prime[j] = false;
			}
		}
	}

	int n_prime[1000000];

	int cnt = 0;
	for(int i=0; i<1000000; i++){
		if(is_prime[i]){
			cnt++;
		}
		n_prime[i] = cnt;
	}

	while(true){
		int n;
		cin >> n;

		if(cin.eof())
			break;

		cout << n_prime[n] << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {
	int n;

	while (cin >> n) {
		int counter = 0;

		for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
			int kari = 1;
			for (int j = 2; j < i; j++) {
				kari = i % j;
				if(kari == 0) {
					break;
				}
			} if (kari != 0) {
				counter++;
			}
		}
		cout << counter << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int pn(int a[],int n){
  int i,j;
  a[0]=a[1]=0;
  for(i=2;i<n;i++)
    a[i]=i;
  for(i=2;i*i<n;i++){
    if(a[i]){
      for(j=i*i;j<n;j+=i)
        a[j]=0;
    }
  }
  j=2;
  for(i=0;j<n;i++){
    a[i]=a[j];
    for(j++;j<n&&a[j]==0;j++);
  }
  return i;
}
int main(){
  int i; 
  int a[1000000];
  a[pn(a,1000000)]=1000000;
  int n;
  while(cin>>n){
    for(i=0;a[i]<=n;i++);
    cout<<i<<endl;
  }
  return 0;
}