Go: package main

// https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E7%AF%A9

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() (int, error) {
	return strconv.Atoi(nextString())
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		n, err := nextInt()
		if err != nil {
			break
		}
		maybePrime := make([]bool, n+1)
		for i := 0; i <= n; i++ {
			maybePrime[i] = true
		}

		maybePrime[0] = false
		maybePrime[1] = false
		for i := 2; i <= int(math.Sqrt(float64(n)))+1; i++ {
			j := i * 2
			for j <= n {
				maybePrime[j] = false
				j += i
			}
		}

		nPrimes := 0
		for _, p := range maybePrime {
			if p {
				nPrimes++
			}
		}
		// fmt.Println(maybePrime)
		fmt.Println(nPrimes)
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<fstream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<ctime>
#include<climits>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define eps 1e-12
const int INF_INT = 2147483647;
const ll INF_LL = 9223372036854775807LL;
const ll N = 1e6+1;
const int MOD = 1e9+7;
bool flag = true;
int prime[N];
bool check[N]{0};
int main()
{
	//    freopen("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\in.txt","r",stdin);
	//    freopen("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\out.txt","w",stdout);
	//%%%llaa
    int i,j,n,tot=0;
    for(i=2;i<N;i++)
    {
        if(!check[i])
        {
            prime[tot++]=i;
            for(j=i+i;j<N;j+=i)
                check[j]=1;
        }
    }
    while(~scanf("%d",&n)&&n)
    {
        int num=0;
        i=0;
        while(prime[i++]<=n)
            num++;
        printf("%d\n",num);
    }
	return 0;
}


/*

*/

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	int a[31]={0,0,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4,4,5};
	int ans=0,t=0,n,i,j;

	while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
	{
		if(n<=11) cout<<a[n]<<endl;
		else
			for(j=12;j<=n;++j)
			{
				for(i=2;i<=(int)sqrt(n);++i)
			 		if(j%i==0) 
					{
						t=1;
						break;	
			 		}
				
				if(t==0) a[j]=a[j-1]+1;
			 		else 
					{
						t=0;
						a[j]=a[j-1];
					}	
			}
		
		if(n>11) cout<<a[n]<<endl;	
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>

bool isPrime(int n){
    if(n==2)
        return true;
    else if(!(n&1))
        return false;
    else if(n == 3 || n == 5 || n == 7)
        return true;
    else if(n%3 == 0 || n%5 == 0)
        return false;
    else{
        int root=sqrt(n);
        for(int i=7; i<=root; i+=2)
            if(n%i==0)
                return false;
    }
    return true;
}

int PrimeCounter(int n){
    int counter=0;
    for(int i=2; i<=n; i++){
        if(isPrime(i)){
            counter++;
        }
    }
    return counter;
}

int main()
{
    int n;
    while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF){
        printf("%d\n", PrimeCounter(n));
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
bool prime[1000000];
void sieve() {
    fill_n(prime, 1000000, true);
    for (int i=2; i<=1000; ++i) {
        if (prime[i]) {
            for (int j=i*i; j<1000000; j+=i) {
                prime[j] = false;
            }
        }
    }
}
int main() {
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

    sieve();
    int n;
    while (cin >> n) {
        int cnt = 0;
        for (int i=2; i<=n; ++i) {
            if (prime[i]) {
                cnt ++;
            }
        }
        cout << cnt << "\n";
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){

	bool is_prime[1000000];
	
	is_prime[0]=is_prime[1]=false;
	for(int i=2;i<1000000;i++){
		is_prime[i]=true;
	}
	
	for(int i=2;i*i<1000000;i++){
		if(is_prime[i]){
			for(int j=i*i;j<1000000;j+=i){
				is_prime[j]=false;
			}
		}
	}

	int n_prime[1000000];
	
	int cnt=0;
	for(int i=0;i<1000000;i++){
		if(is_prime[i]){
			cnt++;
		}
		n_prime[i]=cnt;
	}
	
	while(true){
	int n;
	cin>>n;
	
	if(cin.eof())
		break;
	
	cout<<n_prime[n]<<endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	int N,count=0,k;
	while(k<30){
		cin >> N;
		count = 0;
		if(N<0)	break;
	for(int x=2;x<=N;x++){
		int flag = 0;
		for(int y=2;y<x;y++){
			if((x%y)==0)	flag = 1;
		}
		if(flag == 0)	count++;
	}
	cout << count << endl;
		k++;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

#define Max 1000000

int isPrime[Max];

int main(){
    int num;
    int i,j;

    //配列の初期化
    isPrime[0] = isPrime[1] = 0;
    for(i = 2; i < Max; ++i){
        isPrime[i] = 1;
    }

    for(i = 2; i < Max; i++){
        if(isPrime[i] == 1){
            if(i % 2 == 0){
                isPrime[i] = 0;
            }else if(i % 3 == 0){
                isPrime[i] = 0;
            }else if(i % 5 == 0){
                isPrime[i] = 0;
            }else if(i % 7 == 0){
                isPrime[i] = 0;
            }
        }
    }

    isPrime[2] = 1;isPrime[3] = 1;isPrime[5] = 1;isPrime[7] = 1;

    while(cin >> num){
        int count = 0;
        for(i = 2; i <= num; ++i){
            if(isPrime[i] == 1){
                count++;
            }
        }
        cout << count << endl;
    }

}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

void set_prime_number(bool* array, int num) {

  fill(array, array + num, true);
  array[0] = array[1] = false;
  for (int i = 2; i < num; i++) {
    if (!array[i]) continue;
    for (int j = i * 2; j < num; j += i) {
      array[j] = false;
    }
  }

}

int main() {
  bool prime_number[999999];
  int num;
  int nump=0;
  int cnt=0;

	while(scanf("%d",&num)!=EOF){
	  set_prime_number(prime_number,num);
	 for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
		 if (prime_number[i]){cnt++;}
	 }
	 printf("%d",cnt);
	 cnt=0;
	}


  return 0;
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<math.h>

using namespace std;

int A[1000000];
int Eratosthenes(int n)
{
	int mama = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		A[i] = 1;
	}
	for (int i = 2; i < sqrt(n); i++)
	{
		if (A[i])
		{
			for (int j = 0; i*(j + 2) < n; j++)
			{
				A[i*(j + 2)] = 0;
			}
		}
	}

	for (int i = 2; i < n; i++)
	{
		if (A[i])
		{
			mama++;
		}
	}
	return mama;
}

int main()
{
	int n;

	while ((scanf("%d",&n))!= -1)
	{
		printf("%d\n", Eratosthenes(n+1));
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

              int get_num,min_remainder=1,remainder,index=2;

              cout << "整数を入力してください" << endl;

              cin >> get_num;

              if(get_num == 1)

              {

                            min_remainder=0;

              }

              if(get_num > 2 && get_num%2 == 0)

              {

                            min_remainder=0;

              }

              while(index*index <= get_num)

              {

                  remainder = get_num%index;

                  if(remainder < min_remainder)

                  {

                      min_remainder=0;

                  }

                  index++;

              }

              if(min_remainder !=0)

              {

                  cout << get_num << "は素数です" << endl;

              }

              else

              {

            cout << get_num << "は素数ではありません" << endl;

             }

}