Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func main() {
	for sc.Scan() {
		a, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
		fmt.Println(countPrime(a))
	}
}

func countPrime(a int) int {
	primes := make([]bool, a+1)
	n := 0
	for i := 2; i <= a; i++ {
		if primes[i] == false {
			n++
			for j := i * i; j <= a; j += i {
				primes[j] = true
			}
		}
	}
	return n
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
#define pb push_back
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
typedef long long lint;
typedef vector<int> vi;

const int mod = 1e9 + 7;

lint gcd(lint a, lint b) {
	if (b == 0) return a;
	return gcd(b, a % b);
}

lint lcm(lint a, lint b) {
	return a / gcd(a, b) * b;
}

// ?????????????????????????????????????????????
lint extgcd(lint a, lint b, lint& x, lint& y) {
	lint d = a;
	if (b != 0) {
		d = extgcd(b, a % b, y, x);
		y -= (a / b) * x;
	} else {
		x = 1; y = 0;
	}
	return d;
}

bool is_prime(lint n) {
	for (lint i = 2; i * i <= n; ++i) {
		if (n % i == 0) return false;
	}
	return true;
}

// n????´???° ???????????????unsorted
/*
vi divisor(lint n) {
	vi res;
	for (int i = 1; i * i <= n; ++i) {
		if (n % i == 0) {
			res.pb(i);
			if (n / i != i) res.pb(n / i);
		}
	}

	return res;
}*/
vector<lint> divisor(lint n) {
	vector<lint> res;
	deque<lint> d;

	lint i = sqrt(n);
	if (i * i == n) {
		d.push_back(i);
		i--;
	}
	for (; i > 0; --i) {
		if (n % i == 0){
			d.push_front(i);
			d.push_back(n / i);
		}
	}

	res.insert(res.begin(), d.begin(), d.end());
	return res;
}


// 2 * 2 * 3 * 5 * 5 * 5 = {2:2, 3:1,5:3} ???????????? map ????????£????????????
map<int, int> prime_factor(lint n) {
	map<int, int> res;
	for (int i = 2; i * i <= n; ++i) {
		while (n % i == 0) {
			++res[i];
			n /= i;
		}
	}

	if (n != 1) res[n] = 1;
	return res;
}

const int MAX_N = 2020202;
vi prime;
bool memo[MAX_N + 1];

// ?´???°?????¨?????? n??\???????´???°????????°?????????
int sieve(int n) {
	prime.clear();
	memset(memo, true, sizeof(memo));
	memo[0] = memo[1] = false;

	for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) {
		if (memo[i]) {
			prime.pb(i);
			for (int j = i; j <= n; j += i) {
				memo[j] = false;
			}
		}
	}

	return prime.size();
}

const lint MAX_LEN = 1000000;
const lint MAX_SQRT_B = 1000000;
bool memo_all[MAX_LEN];         //i means i + a
bool memo_small[MAX_SQRT_B];

// [a, b)????´???°????????°???????????????
lint count_prime(lint a, lint b) {
	for (int i = 0; (lint)i * i < b; i++) memo_small[i] = true;
	for (int i = 0; i < b - a; i++)     memo_all[i] = true;

	for (int i = 2; (lint)i * i < b; i++) {
		if (memo_small[i]) {
			for (int j = 2; (lint)j * j < b; j += i) memo_small[j] = false;
			for (lint j = max(2LL, (a + i - 1) / i) * i; j < b; j += i) memo_all[j - a] = false;
		}
	}

	lint ret = 0;
	for (lint i = a; i < b; i++) {
		if (memo_all[i]) ret++;
	}
	return ret;
}

// k???????????§????????£??????????????°??????{a_0 : 0, a_1 : 1, a_2 : 1, ... }
lint Fib[101010];
int calcFib(int k) {
	Fib[0] = 0;
	Fib[1] = Fib[2] = 1;
	for (int i = 3; i <= k; ++i) {
		Fib[i] = Fib[i - 1] + Fib[i - 2];
		// Fib[i] %= mod;
	}

	return Fib[k];
}


int main() {
	lint n;
	
	while (cin >> n) {
		cout << sieve(n) << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include<iostream>  
#include<cstdio>  
#include<cstring>  
#include<algorithm>  
#include<cmath>  
typedef long long LL;  
using namespace std;  
#define REPF( i , a , b ) for ( int i = a ; i <= b ; ++ i )  
#define REP( i , n ) for ( int i = 0 ; i < n ; ++ i )  
#define CLEAR( a , x ) memset ( a , x , sizeof a )  
const int N=1e7;  
int vis[N];  
void initPrime()  
{  
    int num = 0, m = sqrt (N + 0.5);  
    REPF(i,1,N)   vis[i]=1;  
    for (int i = 2; i <= m; ++i)  
        if (vis[i] == 1)  
            for (int j = i * i; j <= N; j += i) vis[j] = 0;  
    vis[1]=0;  
    for(int i=2;i<=N;i++)  
         vis[i]+=vis[i-1];  
//    for(int i=2;i<=10;i++)  
//        cout<<"233  "<<sum[i]<<endl;  
}  
int main()  
{  
    int n;  
    initPrime();  
    while(~scanf("%d",&n))  
        printf("%d\n",vis[n]);  
    return 0;  
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <math.h>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>

int main(void);
int count_prime_number(int n);

int main(){
	int n;
	int cnt = 0;
	int result[30];

	//while (cnt < 3){
		//std::cin >> n;
	while (std::cin >> n){
		result[cnt] = count_prime_number(n);
		cnt++;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++){
		std::cout << result[i] << std::endl;
	}

	//while (1);
	return 0;
}


//0..nまでの素数の個数を出力する
//args:数値
//return:素数の個数
int count_prime_number(int n){
	int rtn = 0;

	//2だけ個別チェック
	if (n >= 2){
		rtn++;
	}

	for (int i = 3; i <= n; i+= 2)
	{
		bool is_prime_num = true;
		for (int j = 3; j <= sqrt(i); j+= 2)		//ルートi以上のiの約数はルートi以下のiの約数と対になっているので範囲はルートiまででいい
		{
			if (i % j == 0)
			{
				is_prime_num = false;
				break;
			}
		}

		if (is_prime_num){
			rtn++;

			//デバッグ
			//std::cout << i << std::endl;
		}
	}

	return rtn;
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const double pi=3.141592653589793;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long double ldouble;
const ll INF=1e18;
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define rep2(i, s, n) for (int i = (s); i < (int)(n); i++)
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; }

const int MAX_N = 1000000; 

vector<int> prime(MAX_N);
vector<bool> is_prime(MAX_N+1);

// n以下の素数を返す
int sieve(int n){
    int p = 0;
    rep(i, n+1) is_prime.at(i) = true;
    is_prime.at(0) = is_prime.at(1) = false;
    rep2(i, 2, n+1){
        if(is_prime.at(i)){
            prime.at(++p) = i;
            for (int j = 2*i; j <= n; j+= i) is_prime.at(j) = false;
        }
    }
    return p;
}

int main(){
    int n;
    while(cin >> n){
        cout << sieve(n) << endl;
    }
}

C++: /*
C++ ???????????????????????????????????¬??????
??????AOJ-ITP1??????????????????
*/
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES

#include <iostream> // ?¨??????\??????
#include <fstream>  // ??????????????\??????
#include <string>   // ???????????¢???
#include <vector>   // ???????????????
#include <cmath>    // ??°??????
#include <iomanip>  // stream???????????¢???
#include <algorithm>// max??¢??°??????

using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::string;
using std::vector;        // ????´???°????????????????????????
using std::fixed;         // ???????????????????¨???????????????????????????????
using std::setprecision;  // ?????°????°???°?????\???????????°????????????????????¨????????\???

int main() {
	int a;
	int count;
	int ccount;
	while (cin >> a)
	{
		count = 0;
		// ?´???°?????????
		// ??????????????°
		for (size_t i = 2; i < a; i++)
		{
			ccount = 0;
			// ????????°
			for (size_t j = 1; j <= i; j++)
			{
				//cout << "i= " << i << "j= " << j << endl;
				if (i % j == 0) {
					ccount++;
				}
			}
			if (ccount > 2) {
				count++;
			}
		}
		cout << count << endl;

	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>

int main(void){
  int n;
  while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
    if(n==1){
      printf("%d\n",0);
      break;
    }
    int p[100000];
    p[0]=2;
    int pi=1;
    int i=2;
    while(i<=n){
      int t=1;
      int j;
      for(j=0;j<pi;j++){
	if(i%p[j]==0){
	  t=0;
	  break;
	}
      }
      if(t==1){
	p[pi]=i;
	pi++;
      }
      i++;
    }
    printf("%d\n",pi);
  }
  return 0;
}