Go: package main

// https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E7%AF%A9

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() (int, error) {
	return strconv.Atoi(nextString())
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		n, err := nextInt()
		if err != nil {
			break
		}
		maybePrime := make([]bool, n+1)
		for i := 0; i <= n; i++ {
			maybePrime[i] = true
		}

		maybePrime[0] = false
		maybePrime[1] = false
		for i := 2; i <= int(math.Sqrt(float64(n)))+1; i++ {
			j := i * 2
			for j <= n {
				maybePrime[j] = false
				j += i
			}
		}

		nPrimes := 0
		for _, p := range maybePrime {
			if p {
				nPrimes++
			}
		}
		// fmt.Println(maybePrime)
		fmt.Println(nPrimes)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>

#define N 1000000

using namespace std;

int main() {
	bool prime[N];
	prime[0] = prime[1] = false;

	//initialize
	for(int i=2; i<N; i++) prime[i] = true;
	cout<<"End Initialize prime array!"<<endl;
	//Sieve of Eratosthenes
	for(int i=2; i<=N/2; i++){
		if(prime[i]){
			for(int j=2; i*j<=N; j++)
			{
				prime[i*j] = false;
			}
		}
	}
	cout<<"End Sieve of Eratosthenes"<<endl;

	int countPrime[N];
	int cnt = 0;
	for(int i=0; i<N; i++){
		if(prime[i]){
			cnt++;
		}
		countPrime[i] = cnt;
	}

	int input;
	while(true) {
		cin>>input;
		if(cin.eof()){break;}
		cout<<countPrime[input]<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <math.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main(){
 int n, i, j, k;
 int b;
 int count = 0;
 
 

 while(cin >> n){
  int a[n+1];
  for(i = 2;i < n+1;i++){
    a[i] = i;
  }


  for(i = 2;i*i < n;i++){
    if(a[i] != 0){
      b = a[i];
     }
    for(j = 2;j*b < n+1;j++){
      a[j*b] = 0;
    }
  }
  for(i = 2;i < n+1;i++){
    if(a[i] != 0){
      count++; 
    }
  }
  cout << count << endl;
  count = 0;
  
  
 }

 return 0; 
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <cctype>
#include <cmath>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <list>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <math.h>
#include <bitset>
#include <iterator>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
#include <numeric>
#define INF 2000000000
using namespace std;
int dx[4]={1,0,-1,0},dy[4]={0,1,0,-1};
long long gcd(long long a,long long b){if(a%b==0){return b;}else return gcd(b,a%b);}
long long lcm(long long a,long long b){if(a==0){return b;} return a/gcd(a,b)*b;}
long long MOD; template<class T> void mod(T &n){MOD=n;}
#define sym cout<<"---------"<<endl;
#define ll long long
#define PL pair<long long, long long>
#define P pair<int,int>
#define mk make_pair
#define en endl
#define WHITE 1
#define BLACK 2
#define GRAY 1
#define RE return 0
#define int ll

bool isprime(int n){
  if(n==2||n==3) return true;
  for(int i=2; i*i<=n; i++) if(n%i==0) return false;
  
  return true;
}

bool prime[1000005]={true};

signed main(){
  int n;
  while(cin>>n){
    if(n==1){cout<<0<<en; continue;}
    for(int i=2; i<=n; i++) prime[i]=true;
    int ans=0;
    for(int i=2; i<=n; i++){
      if(isprime(i)&&prime[i]) {
        ans++;
        for(int j=2*i; j<=n; j+=i) prime[j]=false;
      }
    }
    cout<<ans<<en;
  }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

bool isPrime(unsigned int n) {
  unsigned int count=0;
  count = 0;

  if(n==2) return true;
  if(n%2==0) return false;

  for(int i=3; i<=n/2; i+=2) {
    if(n%i==0) return false;
  }
  return true;
}

int main() {
  unsigned int input;
  unsigned int count;
  
  while(cin >> input) {
    count = 0;
    unsigned int i = 2;
    for(int i=2;i<=input;i++) {
      if(isPrime(i))
        count++;
    }
    cout << count << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;

int main(void){
int unti[100002] = {0};
fill(unti,unti + 100001,0);
for(int n = 2;n < 100001;n++)
{
if(unti[n] == 0)
{
for(int a = 2;(a * n) < 100001;a++)
{
	if((a * n  ) < 100001 ) unti[a * n]++;
}
}
}
int b;
while(cin >> b )
{
int cnt = (count(unti,unti+b+1,0) - 2);
cout << cnt << endl;
}
return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a = 0, b = 0;
	while (cin >> a)
	{
		b = 0;
		for (int i = 2; i <= a; i++)
		{
			int c = 0;
			for (int j = 2; j < i; j++)
			{
				if (i % j == 0)
				{
					c = 1;
				}
			}
			if (c == 0)
			{
				b++;
			}
		}
		cout << b << endl;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int isprime(int x){
	int i;
	if(x == 2){
 		return 1;
	}
  	if(x<2||x%2==0){
		return 0;
	}
	i = 3;
	while( i <= sqrt(x) ){
		if(x%i==0){
			return 0;
		}
		i = i + 2;
	}
	return 1;
}
int main(){
	int n;
	while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
		int c=1;
		for(int i=3;i<=n;i+=2){
			if(isprime(i)){
				c++;
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n",c);
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: /*
    ????????°??§???????????¨????????????
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <utility>
#define LLU unsigned long long int
#define LL long long int
#define LD long double
using namespace std;
#define LLUmax ULLONG_MAX
#define LLmax LLONG_MAX
#define dmax INT_MAX
#define vd vector<int>
#define vLL vector<long long int>
#define vLLU vector<unsigned long long int> 
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fi first
#define sec second
#define debug printf("asd\n")
#define debugd(a) printf("--%d\n",a)
#define debugdd(a,b) printf("--%d %d\n",a,b)
#define debugarr(a,b) for(int i=0 ; i<b ; i++)printf("%d ",a[i]);printf("\n")
#define newline printf("\n")
#define forin(a,b,c) for(int a=b ; a<c ; a++)
#define forde(a,b,c) for(int a=b ; a<c ; a--)


inline void scd(int &a){scanf("%d",&a);}
inline void scdd(int &a,int &b){scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);}
inline void sctd(int &a,int &b,int &c){scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&c);}
inline void scdlld(long int &a,long int &b){scanf("%I64d %I64d",&a,&b);}
inline void sclld(long long int &a){scanf("%I64d",&a);}

#define scarrd(a,b) for(int index=0 ; index<b ; index++)scanf("%d",&a[index])
#define prdlld(a,b) printf("%I64d %I64d",a,b)
#define prdd(a,b) printf("%d %d",a,b)
#define prd(a) printf("%d",a)
#define prarr(a,b) for(int i=0 ; i<b ; i++)printf("%d ",a[i])
#define iniarr(a,b) for(int i=0 ; i<b ;i++)a[i]=0
#define arr(a,b) int *a=(int *)malloc(b*sizeof(int))
#define llarr(a,b) long long int *a=(long long int *)malloc(b*sizeof(long long int))
#define st(a,b) char *a=(char *)malloc(b*sizeof(char))
#define grav 9.8
#define pi 3.14159265

int prime(int a)
{
	if(a<=2)
	return 1;
	
	if(a%2==0)
	return 0;
	
	for(int i=3 ; (i*i)<=a ; i+=2)
	{
		if(a%i==0)
		return 0;
	}
	
	return 1;
}

int main()
{
	int a;
	while(scanf("%d",&a)!=EOF)
	{
		int d=0;
		forin(i,2,a+1)
		{
			if(prime(i)==1)
			d++;
		}
		printf("%d\n",d);
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std ;

int main()
{int c,g;
	bool prime[30] ;
	for(int i = 0 ; i <=30 ; i++ )
	prime[i] = true ;
	prime[0] = prime[1] = false ;
	for(int i = 2 ; i <=30 ; i++){
		if(prime[i]){
					for(int j = i * i ; j <=30 ; j += i )
					prime[j] = false ;
		}
	}


while(cin>>g){
	c=0;

	for(int i = 0 ; i <= g ; i++){
		if(prime[i])
		c++;
	}
cout<<c<<endl;
}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	bool arr[1000003];
	int n;
	while(cin >> n){
		int count = 0;
		for(int i = 2; i < 1000003; i++) arr[i] = true;

		for(int i = 2; i < sqrt(n); i++){
			if(arr[i] == true) {
				for(int j = 0; i * (j + 2) <= n; j++) {
				arr[i * (j + 2)] = false;
				}
			}
		}
		for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++){
			if(arr[i] == true) count++;
		}

		cout << count << "\n";
	}
}