Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func main() {
	for sc.Scan() {
		input := nextInt()
		fmt.Println(IsPrime(input))
	}
}

func IsPrime(num int) int {
	eratos := make([]bool, num+1)
	c := 0
	for i := 2; i < len(eratos); i++ {
		if eratos[i] == false {
			c++
			eratosCalc(i, eratos)
		}
	}
	return c
}

func eratosCalc(primeNum int, eratos []bool) {
	for i := primeNum * primeNum; i < len(eratos); i += primeNum {
		eratos[i] = true
	}
}

func next() string {
	return sc.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	a, _ := strconv.Atoi(next())
	return a
}

C++: 
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
//#include<time.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	
	long long int k,p[100000];
	long long int n;
	//time_t time1,time2;
	p[0]=2;
cin>>n;
	k=0;
	int r=(int)sqrt((float)n);
	for(int i=3;i<=r;i++){
		for(int j=0;j<k+1;j++){
			if(i%p[j]==0){
				break;
			}else if(j==k){
				k++;
				//cout<<i<<endl;
				p[k]=i;
			}
		}
	}
	long long int r_k=k;
	for(;r<n;r++){
		for(long int i=0;i<=r_k;i++){
			if(r%p[i]==0){
				break;
			}else if(i==r_k){
				k++;
				//cout<<r<<endl;
			}
		}
	}
	//time(&time2);
	if(k!=0&&k!=1){
		k+=1;
		cout<<k<</*"ツ古t\t"<<difftime(time2,time1)<<"minutes"<<*/endl;
	}else{
		cout<<k<</*"\t\t"<<difftime(time2,time1)<<"minutes"<<*/endl;
	}
	
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;


int count_less_or_equal_primes(int num) {
  vector<bool> is_primes(num + 1, true);

  is_primes[1] = false;

  double num_sqrt = sqrt(num);
  for(int i = 2; i <= num_sqrt; i++) {
    if(!is_primes[i]) {
      continue;
    }

    // Sift numbers
    for(int j = i + i; j <= num; j += i) {
      is_primes[j] = false;
    }
  }

  // Count left primes
  int prime_count = 0;
  for(int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
    if(is_primes[i]) {
      prime_count++;
    }
  }
  return prime_count;
}

int main() {
  int num;

  while(cin >> num) {
    cout << count_less_or_equal_primes(num) << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int main() {
	const int MAX_V = 100000;
	int prime[MAX_V+1];
	int i, k, v;
	for(i = 2; i <= MAX_V; i++) {
		prime[i] = 1;
	}
	for(i = 2; i*i <= MAX_V; i++) {
		if(prime[i]) {
			for(k = 2 * i; k <= MAX_V; k += i) {
				prime[k] = 0;
			}
		}
	}
	scanf("%d", &v);
	int count = 0;
	for(i=0;i<=v;i++){
		int isprime = prime[i];
		if(isprime) count ++;
	}
	printf("%d",count);
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void){
    int n=999999,a,b,c;
    char x[1000000];
    memset(x,0,sizeof(x));
    for(a=2,c=0;a<=n;a++){
        if(x[a]){x[a]=c;continue;}
        x[a]=++c;
        for(b=a*2;b<=n;b+=a)x[b]=-1;
    }
    while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
        printf("%d\n",x[n]);
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <climits>
#include <cfloat>
#include <map>
#include <utility>
#include <set>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <sstream>
#include <complex>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;
static const double EPS = 1e-10;

int main(){
	vector<int> p;
	bool b;
	int n;

	while(cin >> n){
		p.clear();
		p.push_back(2);
		for(int i = 3; i <= n; i++){
			b = true;
			for(int j = 0; j < p.size(); j++){
				if(p[j]*p[j] > i){
					break;
				}
				if(i % p[j] == 0){
					b = false;
					break;
				}
			}
			if(b){
				p.push_back(i);
			}
		}
		cout << p.size() << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000000


int main(){
	bool work[MAX + 1];
	int num, ans = 0;

	// 入力
	cin >> num;

	// 初期化
	for(int i = 0; i <= MAX; i++){
		if(i < 2){
			work[i] = false;
		}else{
			work[i] = true;
		}
	}

	// エラトネスのふるい
	for(int i = 2; i < sqrt((double)MAX) + 1; i++){
		if(work[i] == true){
			for(int j = i * 2; j < MAX; j += i){
				work[j] = false;
			}
		}
	}

	// 計算
	for(int i = 0; i <= num; i++){
		if(work[i] == true){
			ans++;
		}
	}

	// 出力
	cout << ans << endl;

	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <list>
#include <iterator>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <deque>
#include <sstream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <numeric>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <functional>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cctype>

#define REP(i,m,n) for(int i=m;i<n;i++)
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define rp(i,c) rep(i,(int)c.size())
#define fr(i,c) for(__typeof((c).begin()) i=(c).begin();i!=(c).end();i++)
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define all(c) (c).begin(),(c).end()
#define rall(u) (u).rbegin(),(u).rend()
#define dbg(x) cerr<<#x<<" = "<<(x)<<endl
#define v_delete(a,b) (a).erase(remove((a).begin(), (a).end(), b), (a).end())
#define v_unique(a) (a).erase(unique((a).begin(), (a).end()), (a).end())
#define VV(T) vector<vector< T > >
#define init(a,b) memset((a), (b), sizeof((a)))
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef pair<int,int> pi;
const int inf=1<<28;
const double INF=1e10,EPS=1e-9;


template<class T>int SIZE(T a){return a.size();}
template<class T>string IntToString(T num){string res;stringstream ss;ss<<num;return ss.str();}
template<class T>T StringToInt(string str){T res=0;for(int i=0;i<SIZE(str);i++)res=(res*10+str[i]-'0');return res;}
template<class T>T gcd(T a,T b){if(b==0)return a;return gcd(b,a%b);}
template<class T>T lcm(T a,T b){return a/gcd(a,b)*b;}

template <class T> void input(T& a, int n) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) cin >> a[i]; }
template <class T> void input(T* a, int n) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) cin >> a[i]; }
typedef pair<int,int> pii;

inline bool IN(int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
    return 0 <= x && x < w && 0 <= y && y < h;
}


int main()
{
	int n;
	cin >> n;
		vi pn(1000000,1);
	pn[0]=0;
	pn[1]=0;
	int ans=0;
	for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){
		if(pn[i]==1){
			for(int j=i+1;j<=n;j++){
				if(!(j%i)){
					pn[j]=0;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	rep(i,n+1){
		if(pn[i])ans++;
	}
	cout << ans << endl;


}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;

 void prima()
    {
        bool isprima;
        int a, n, c = 0;
        while(cin >> a && c < 30)
        {
            n = 0;
            for(int i = 2; i <= a; i++)
            {
                isprima = true;
                for(int j = 2; j < i; j++)
                {
                    if( i == 2)
                    {
                        isprima = true;
                        break;
                    }
                    else if(i % j == 0)
                    {
                        isprima = false;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if(isprima) n++;
            }
            cout << n << endl;
            c++;
        }
    }

int main()
{
   prima();
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	int i=0,k=2,source[30];
	while(cin >> source[i]) i++;
	int m = max(source[0],source[i]);
	bool hurui[1000000];
	memset(hurui,1,sizeof(hurui));
	for (int j=2;j<=m;j++,k=2)
	{
		if (!hurui[j]) continue;
		while(j*k < m)hurui[j*k]=false,k++;
	}
	hurui[0]=0,hurui[1]=0;
	for (int j=0;j<i;j++){
		int count=0;
		for (k=2;k<=source[j];k++) count += !!hurui[k];
		cout << count << endl;
	}
}