Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strings"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func main() {
	sc.Scan()
	l := sc.Text()
	words := strings.Split(l, " ")

	frequency := map[string]int{}
	long := map[string]int{}
	var maxFrequency, longest int
	var frequentWord, longestWord string
	for _, w := range words {
		frequency[w]++
		long[w] = len(w)
		if frequency[w] > maxFrequency {
			maxFrequency = frequency[w]
			frequentWord = w
		}
		if len(w) > longest {
			longest = long[w]
			longestWord = w
		}
	}

	fmt.Println(frequentWord + " " + longestWord)
}

C++: // need
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

// data structure
#include <bitset>
//#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
//#include <array>
//#include <tuple>
//#include <unordered_map>
//#include <unordered_set>
#include <complex>
//#include <deque>
#include<valarray>

// stream
//#include <istream>
//#include <sstream>
//#include <ostream>
#include <fstream>

// etc
#include <cassert>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
//#include <typeinfo>
//#include <chrono>
#include <random>
#include <numeric>

#define INIT std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);std::cin.tie(0);
#define VAR(type, ...)type __VA_ARGS__;MACRO_VAR_Scan(__VA_ARGS__);
template<typename T> void MACRO_VAR_Scan(T& t) { std::cin >> t; }
template<typename First, typename...Rest>void MACRO_VAR_Scan(First& first, Rest&...rest) { std::cin >> first; MACRO_VAR_Scan(rest...); }
#define VEC_ROW(type, n, ...)std::vector<type> __VA_ARGS__;MACRO_VEC_ROW_Init(n, __VA_ARGS__); for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){MACRO_VEC_ROW_Scan(i, __VA_ARGS__);}
template<typename T> void MACRO_VEC_ROW_Init(int n, T& t) { t.resize(n); }
template<typename First, typename...Rest>void MACRO_VEC_ROW_Init(int n, First& first, Rest&...rest) { first.resize(n); MACRO_VEC_ROW_Init(n, rest...); }
template<typename T> void MACRO_VEC_ROW_Scan(int p, T& t) { std::cin >> t[p]; }
template<typename First, typename...Rest>void MACRO_VEC_ROW_Scan(int p, First& first, Rest&...rest) { std::cin >> first[p]; MACRO_VEC_ROW_Scan(p, rest...); }
#define OUT(d) std::cout<<d;
#define FOUT(n, d) std::cout<<std::fixed<<std::setprecision(n)<<d;
#define SOUT(n, c, d) std::cout<<std::setw(n)<<std::setfill(c)<<d;
#define SP std::cout<<" ";
#define TAB std::cout<<"\t";
#define BR std::cout<<"\n";
#define SPBR(i, n) std::cout<<(i + 1 == n ? '\n' : ' ');
#define ENDL std::cout<<std::endl;
#define FLUSH std::cout<<std::flush;
#define VEC(type, c, n) std::vector<type> c(n);for(auto& i:c)std::cin>>i;
#define MAT(type, c, m, n) std::vector<std::vector<type>> c(m, std::vector<type>(n));for(auto& r:c)for(auto& i:r)std::cin>>i;
#define ALL(a) (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define FOR(i, a, b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define RFOR(i, a, b) for(int i=(b)-1;i>=(a);--i)
#define REP(i, n) for(int i=0;i<int(n);++i)
#define RREP(i, n) for(int i=(n)-1;i>=0;--i)
#define FORLL(i, a, b) for(ll i=ll(a);i<ll(b);++i)
#define RFORLL(i, a, b) for(ll i=ll(b)-1;i>=ll(a);--i)
#define REPLL(i, n) for(ll i=0;i<ll(n);++i)
#define RREPLL(i, n) for(ll i=ll(n)-1;i>=0;--i)
#define PAIR std::pair<int, int>
#define PAIRLL std::pair<ll, ll>
#define IN(a, x, b) (a<=x && x<b)
#define SHOW(d) {std::cerr << #d << "\t:" << d << "\n";}
#define SHOWVECTOR(v) {std::cerr << #v << "\t:";for(const auto& xxx : v){std::cerr << xxx << " ";}std::cerr << "\n";}
#define SHOWVECTOR2(v) {std::cerr << #v << "\t:\n";for(const auto& xxx : v){for(const auto& yyy : xxx){std::cerr << yyy << " ";}std::cerr << "\n";}}
#define SHOWPAIR(p) {std::cerr << #p << "\t:(" << p.first << ",\t" << p.second << ")\n";}
#define SHOWPAIRVECTOR2(v) {std::cerr << #v << "\t:\n";for(const auto& xxx : v){for(const auto& yyy : xxx){std::cerr<<'('<<yyy.first<<", "<<yyy.second<<") ";}std::cerr << "\n";}}
#define SHOWPAIRVECTOR(v) {for(const auto& xxx:v){std::cerr<<'('<<xxx.first<<", "<<xxx.second<<") ";}std::cerr<<"\n";}
#define SHOWQUEUE(a) {auto tmp(a);std::cerr << #a << "\t:";while(!tmp.empty()){std::cerr << tmp.front() << " ";tmp.pop();}std::cerr << "\n";}
template<typename T> inline T CHMAX(T& a, const T b) { return a = (a < b) ? b : a; }
template<typename T> inline T CHMIN(T& a, const T b) { return a = (a > b) ? b : a; }
#define EXCEPTION(msg) throw std::string("Exception : " msg " [ in ") + __func__ + " : " + std::to_string(__LINE__) + " lines ]"
#define TRY(cond, msg) try {if (cond) EXCEPTION(msg);}catch (std::string s) {std::cerr << s << std::endl;}
//void CHECKTIME(std::function<void()> f) { auto start = std::chrono::system_clock::now(); f(); auto end = std::chrono::system_clock::now(); auto res = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>((end - start)).count(); std::cerr << "[Time:" << res << "ns  (" << res / (1.0e9) << "s)]\n"; }

#define int ll
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
constexpr int INFINT = 1 << 30;                          // 1.07x10^ 9
constexpr int INFINT_LIM = (1LL << 31) - 1;              // 2.15x10^ 9
constexpr ll INFLL = 1LL << 60;                          // 1.15x10^18
constexpr ll INFLL_LIM = (1LL << 62) - 1 + (1LL << 62);  // 9.22x10^18
constexpr double EPS = 1e-7;
constexpr int MOD = 1000000007;
constexpr double PI = 3.141592653589793238462643383279;

signed main() {
	INIT;
	int max = -1;
	std::string maxs;
	std::map<std::string, int> map;
	std::string str;
	while (std::cin >> str) {
		if (max < str.size()) {
			max = str.size();
			maxs = str;
		}
		++map[str];
	}
	int max2 = -1;
	std::string maxs2;
	for (auto x : map) {
		if (max2 < x.second) {
			max2 = x.second;
			maxs2 = x.first;
		}
	}
	OUT(maxs2)SP OUT(maxs)BR;
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>

#define MAX(x,y) ((x,y)? x:y)

using namespace std;

string date[1000];

int main()
{
	char c[35];
	for(int i=0;scanf("%s",c)!=EOF;i++){
		date[i]=c;
	}
	sort(date,date+1000);
	int weitline=0;
	int maxline=0;
	string str;
	int str_i=0;
	for(int i=0;i<1000;i++)
	{
		if(str==date[i])str_i++;
		else 
		{
			str_i=1;
			str=date[i];
		}
		weitline =MAX(weitline,str_i);
		maxline=MAX(maxline,date[i].length());
	}
	string weitanswer;
	string maxanswer;

	for(int i=0;i<1000;i++)
	{
		if(str==date[i])str_i++;
		else 
		{
			str_i=1;
			str=date[i];
		}
		if(str_i==weitline)weitanswer=date[i];
		if(maxline==date[i].length()) maxanswer=date[i];
	}
	printf("%s %s\n");
	return 0;
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    map<string,int> m;
    string s;
    getline(cin,s);
    string tem="";
    for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
        if(s[i]!=' '&&s[i]!='\n')
            tem+=s[i];
        else{
            if(m.find(tem)!=m.end()){
                (m.find(tem))->second++;
            }
            else{
                m.insert(pair<string,int>(tem,1));
            }
            tem="";
        }
    }
    if(m.find(tem)!=m.end()){
        (m.find(tem))->second++;
    }
    else{
        m.insert(pair<string,int>(tem,1));
    }
    string most,longest;
    map<string,int>::iterator it = m.begin();
    int mo=0;
    for(;it!=m.end();it++){
        if(it->first.length()>longest.length())
            longest=it->first;
        if(it->second>mo){
            most=it->first;
            mo=it->second;
        }
     //   cout<<it->first<<"    "<<it->second<<endl;
    }
    cout<<most<<endl<<longest<<endl;
    return 0;
}