Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func main() {
	for sc.Scan() {
		input := nextInt()
		fmt.Println(IsPrime(input))
	}
}

func IsPrime(num int) int {
	eratos := make([]bool, num+1)
	c := 0
	for i := 2; i < len(eratos); i++ {
		if eratos[i] == false {
			c++
			eratosCalc(i, eratos)
		}
	}
	return c
}

func eratosCalc(primeNum int, eratos []bool) {
	for i := primeNum * primeNum; i < len(eratos); i += primeNum {
		eratos[i] = true
	}
}

func next() string {
	return sc.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	a, _ := strconv.Atoi(next())
	return a
}

C++: #include<iostream>

using namespace std;
bool prime(int x){
	if(x==2)return true;
	if(x==3)return true;
	for(int i=2;i*i<=x;i++){
		if(x%i==0)return false;
	}
	return true;
}
int main(){
	int data[1000000];
	data[0]=0,data[1]=0;
	for(int i=2;i<1000000;i++){
		if(prime(i))data[i]=data[i-1]+1;
		else data[i]=data[i-1];
	}
	int n;
	while(cin>>n)cout<<data[n]<<endl;
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<string.h>

using namespace std;

int main(){
	static bool p[1000000];
	memset(p,true,sizeof(p));
	p[0] = false;
	p[1] = false;
	for(int i= 2;i<1000000;i++){
		if(p[i]){
			for(int j=i*2;j<1000000;j+=i){
				p[j] = false;
			}
		}
	}
	int n,ans;
	while(!(scanf("%d",&n)==EOF)){
		ans=0;
		for(int j=2;j<=n;j++){
			if(p[j])ans++;
		}
		printf("%d\n",ans);
	}
}

C++: /*
C++ ???????????????????????????????????¬??????
??????AOJ-ITP1??????????????????
*/
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES

#include <iostream> // ?¨??????\??????
#include <fstream>  // ??????????????\??????
#include <string>   // ???????????¢???
#include <vector>   // ???????????????
#include <cmath>    // ??°??????
#include <iomanip>  // stream???????????¢???
#include <algorithm>// max??¢??°??????

using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::string;
using std::vector;        // ????´???°????????????????????????
using std::fixed;         // ???????????????????¨???????????????????????????????
using std::setprecision;  // ?????°????°???°?????\???????????°????????????????????¨????????\???

int main() {
	int a;
	int count;
	int ccount;
	vector<int> c = { 0 };
	while (cin >> a)
	{
		a = a + 1;
		count = 0;
		/*
		// ?´???°?????????
		// ??????????????°
		for (size_t i = 2; i < a; i++)
		{
			ccount = 0;
			// ????????°
			for (size_t j = 1; j <= i; j++)
			{
				//cout << "i= " << i << "j= " << j << endl;
				if (i % j == 0) {
					ccount++;
				}
			}
			if (ccount > 2) {
				count++;
			}
		}*/
		// ?????§????????§????????????0??§???????????????
		c.resize(a);

		
		// 2*i????????§????????§?????????????????????1?????????
		for (size_t i = 2; i < a; i++)
		{
			for (size_t j = 2; i*j < a; j++)
			{
				//cout << i*j << endl;
				c[i*j] = 1;
			}
		}
		// ??????????????????0??????????????°????????????
		for (size_t i = 0; i < a; i++)
		{
			if (c[i] == 0) {
				count++;
			}
		}
		cout << count-2 << endl;

		// ?¢??????¨
		
		for (size_t i = 0; i < a; i++)
		{
			cout << i << " = " << c[i] << endl;
		}
		
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: /*
C++ ???????????????????????????????????¬??????
??????AOJ-ITP1??????????????????
*/
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES

#include <iostream> // ?¨??????\??????
#include <fstream>  // ??????????????\??????
#include <string>   // ???????????¢???
#include <vector>   // ???????????????
#include <cmath>    // ??°??????
#include <iomanip>  // stream???????????¢???
#include <algorithm>// max??¢??°??????

using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::string;
using std::vector;        // ????´???°????????????????????????
using std::fixed;         // ???????????????????¨???????????????????????????????
using std::setprecision;  // ?????°????°???°?????\???????????°????????????????????¨????????\???

int main() {
	int a;
	int count;
	int ccount;
	vector<int> c = { 0 };
	while (cin >> a)
	{
		a = a + 1;
		count = 0;
		
		// ?????§????????§????????????0??§???????????????
		c.resize(a);
		
		// 2*i????????§????????§?????????????????????1?????????
		for (size_t i = 2; i < a; i++)
		{
			for (size_t j = 2; i*j < a; j++)
			{
				c[i*j] = 1;
			}
		}
		c[0] = c[1] = 1;
		// ??????????????????0??????????????°????????????
		for (size_t i = 0; i < a; i++)
		{
			if (c[i] == 0) {
				count++;
			}
		}
		cout << count << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
const int MAX = 1000000;
vector <int> primeCountList(MAX, 0);//indx:number value:primeCount

void setPrimeCount()
{
    int primeCount = 1;
    for(int i=3;i<=MAX;i+=2)
    {
        bool isPrime = true;
        for(int j=3;j*j<=i;j+=2)
        {
            if(i%j == 0)
            {
                isPrime = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        primeCountList[i-1] = primeCount;
        if(isPrime)
        {
            primeCount++;
            primeCountList[i] = primeCount;

        }
        else
        {
            primeCountList[i] = primeCount;
        }

    }
    primeCountList[2] = 1;

}
/*
 * getPrimeNumber:0009
 */
int main()
{
    setPrimeCount();
    int n;
    while(cin >> n)
    {
        cout << primeCountList[n] << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int isprime(int x){
	if(x < 2){
		return false;
	}else if(x==2){
		return true;
	}else{
		for(int i=3;i<x;i=i+2){
			if(x%i==0){
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
	}
}
int main(){
	int n;
	while((cin >> n)){
	int a = 0;
	for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){
		if(isprime(i)){
			a++;
		}
	}
	cout << a << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}