Go: package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func main() {
	num := make([]bool, 1000000)

	for sc.Scan() {
		var nmpr int

		n, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())

		lmt := int(math.Sqrt(float64(n)))

		for i := 2; i <= lmt; i++ {
			for j := 2; i*j <= n; j++ {
				if !num[i*j] {
					num[i*j] = true
				}
			}
		}

		for t := 2; t <= n; t++ {
			if !num[t] {
				nmpr++
			}
		}

		fmt.Println(nmpr)
	}

}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	int a,j,o=0;
	bool n[1000000];
	for(int i=2;i<=99999;i++){
		n[i]=true;
	}
	n[0]=n[1]=false;
		for( j=2;j<=99999;j++){
			if(n[j]){
				for(int k=j*2;k<=99999;k+=j){
				n[k]=false;
				}
			}
		}
		while(cin>>a){
	for(int k=2;k<=a;k++) if(n[k]) o++;
	cout<<o<<endl;
	o=0;
		}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <utility>
#include <string>
#include <math.h>
typedef unsigned long ul;

using namespace std;

int arr[1000000] = {0};

int main(){
	for(int i = 2; i < 999999; i++)arr[i] = 1;
	for(int i = 2; i*i < 999999; i++){
		for(int j = i*2; arr[i] == 1 && j <= 999999; j += i){
			arr[j] = 0;
		}
	}
	for(int i = 1; i <= 999999;i++)arr[i] += arr[i-1];

	int n;
	while(cin >> n){
		cout << arr[n] << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
int main(){
    bool prime[1000000];
    int n,ans;
    prime[2]=true;
    for(int i=3;i<1000000;i+=2)prime[i]=true;
    for(int i=3;i<=1000;i+=2){
        if(prime[i]){
            for(int j=i*i;j<1000000;j+=i)
                prime[j]=false;
        }
    }
    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
        ans=0;
    for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)if(prime[i])ans++;
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
 int n,i,j,x,counter;
 while (cin >> n) {
  counter = 0;
  
  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    x = 0;
    
    for (j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
      if (i % j == 0) x++;
    }
    
    if (x == 2) counter++;
  }
  
  cout << counter << endl;
  
 }
 return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int n,count=0;
    while(cin>>n){
        count=0;
        for(int a=2;a<=n;a++){
            for(int b=2;b<=a;b++){
                if(a==b)count++;
                if(a%b==0)break;
            }
        }
        cout<<count<<endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <chrono>
using namespace std;

using _i64 = int64_t;
using _u64 = uint64_t;
using _f64 = double;

#define _for(i, start, end) for(_i64 i = (_i64)start; i < (_i64)end; ++i)
#define _rep(i, number) _for(i, 0, number)
#define _foreach(e, data) for(auto& e : data)
#define _all(data) data.begin(), data.end()

template<typename type>
_i64 _size(const type& data) { return static_cast<_i64>(data.size()); }
template<typename type, size_t size>
_i64 _size(const type (&)[size]) { return static_cast<_i64>(size); }

enum _flag : bool { able = true, disable = false };

struct _time {
    _time(_flag flag) { check = flag; if(!check) { return; } gettime(start); }
    ~_time() {
        if(!check) { return; }; gettime(end);
        _i64 elapse = chrono::duration_cast<chrono::milliseconds>(end - start).count();
        cout << endl << "Time: " << elapse << " ms" << endl;
    }
    private:
    using _timer = chrono::time_point<chrono::system_clock>;
    _timer start, end; bool check;
    void gettime(_timer& time) { time = chrono::system_clock::now(); }
};

struct _ini { _ini() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); } } _ini;

_i64 _gcd(_i64 a, _i64 b) {
    return (max(a, b) % min(a, b) != 0 ? _gcd(min(a, b), max(a, b) % min(a, b)) : min(a, b));
}

int main() {
    {
        _time time(disable);
        _i64 n;
        vector<_i64> ans(1000000);
        ans[1] = 0; ans[2] = 1; ans[3] = 2; ans[4] = 2;
        for(_i64 i = 5; i < 1000000; i += 6) {
            for(_i64 j = 3; j <= sqrt(i) + DBL_EPSILON; j += 2) {
                if(i % j == 0) { ans[i] = ans[i - 1]; break; }
            }
            if(!ans[i]) { ans[i] = ans[i - 1] + 1; }
            ans[i + 1] = ans[i];
            for(_i64 j = 3; j <= sqrt(i + 2) + DBL_EPSILON; j += 2) {
                if((i + 2) % j == 0) { ans[i + 2] = ans[i + 1]; break; }
            }
            if(!ans[i + 2]) { ans[i + 2] = ans[i + 1] + 1; }
            ans[i + 3] = ans[i + 2];
            ans[i + 4] = ans[i + 3];
            ans[i + 5] = ans[i + 4];
        }
        while(cin >> n) { cout << ans[n] << endl; }
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: //
// エラトステネスの篩
//
// cf.
//   高校数学の美しい物語: エラトスネテスの篩
//     https://mathtrain.jp/eratosthenes
//
// verified
//   AOJ 0009 素数
//     http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=0009&lang=jp
//

/*
 
    n 以下の素数をすべて列挙する
 
*/


#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;


vector<bool> isprime;
vector<int> Era(int n) {
    isprime.resize(n, true);
    vector<int> res;
    isprime[0] = false; isprime[1] = false;
    for (int i = 2; i < n; ++i) isprime[i] = true;
    for (int i = 2; i < n; ++i) {
        if (isprime[i]) {
            res.push_back(i);
            for (int j = i*2; j < n; j += i) isprime[j] = false;
        }
    }
    return res;
}


int main() {
    vector<int> primes = Era(1000000);
    int n;
    while (cin >> n) {
        int num = upper_bound(primes.begin(), primes.end(), n) - primes.begin(); // n 以下が何個か
        cout << num << endl;
    }
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main(void){
	int n;
	
	int i,j;
	int count = 0;
	int Flag = 0;
	
	while(scanf("%d",&n) != EOF){
		for(j = 2;j <= n;j++){
			for(i = 1;pow(i,2) <= j;i++){
				if(j % i == 0&&i != 1){
					Flag = 1;
					break;
				}
			}
			if(Flag != 1){
				count++;
			}
			Flag = 0;
		}
		printf("%d\n",count);
		count = 0;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
#include <stack>
#include <functional>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>

#define rep(i,j,k) for(int i=j;i<k;i++)
#define drep(n,m) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define vi vector<int>
#define INF 1000000000
#define MOD 1000000009
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
typedef long long ll;
int dx[4]={0,1,0,-1},dy[4]={1,0,-1,0};

using namespace std;

ll gcd(ll a,ll b){
    if(a<b){
        int t=a;a=b;b=t;
    }
    int c=a%b;
    while(c!=0){
        a=b;
        b=c;
        c=a%b;
    }
    return b;
}

ll lcm(ll a,ll b){
    return a*b/gcd(a,b);
}

bool isPrime(int x){
    if(x==1)return false;
    if(x==2)return true;
    if(x%2==0)return false;
    for(int i=3;i<=sqrt(x);i+=2){
        if(x%i==0)return false;
    }
    return true;
}

int main() {
   vector<int> v(1000000,0),rui(1000000,0);
   rep(i,1,999999)if(isPrime(i))v[i]=1;
   rui[1]=v[1];
   rep(i,2,999999)rui[i]=rui[i-1]+v[i];
   
   int n;
   while(cin>>n){
       cout<<rui[n]<<endl;
   }
   
    
    return 0;
}