Go: package main

// https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E7%AF%A9

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() (int, error) {
	return strconv.Atoi(nextString())
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		n, err := nextInt()
		if err != nil {
			break
		}
		maybePrime := make([]bool, n+1)
		for i := 0; i <= n; i++ {
			maybePrime[i] = true
		}

		maybePrime[0] = false
		maybePrime[1] = false
		for i := 2; i <= int(math.Sqrt(float64(n)))+1; i++ {
			j := i * 2
			for j <= n {
				maybePrime[j] = false
				j += i
			}
		}

		nPrimes := 0
		for _, p := range maybePrime {
			if p {
				nPrimes++
			}
		}
		// fmt.Println(maybePrime)
		fmt.Println(nPrimes)
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

/*
1???2 ?????? n ?????§?????´??°???????????????
2??????????????£???????????°????????§???????°?????????????????????? p ??¨?????????????????????????????????????????°?????? p ??¨?????????
	p ??\?????? p ????????°?????¨????¶????????????????
3???2??????????????°?????????????????????p ??? ???n ????¶??????????????????????????????????????????£?????????????´???°???
*/
// ??¨????????????????????????
int SieveOfEratosthenes(int num){
	// num???????´???°?????°
	int count = 0;
	
	// Route Num?????´??°??¨??????????????????
	int routeN_int = (int)sqrt(num);
	//cout << routeN_int << endl;
	
	// ???n?????§?????´??°?????????????´???°????????°????????????
	vector<bool> prime_flag_set(num + 1, true);
	
	for(int i = 0; i < prime_flag_set.size(); i++){
		//cout << "Flag" << i << " " << prime_flag_set[i] << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;
	// 1???2 ?????? n ?????§?????´??°????????????p????????°????????? = false
	for(int p = 2; p < prime_flag_set.size(); p++){
		if( prime_flag_set[p] == false){
			continue;
		}
		int j = 2;
		// 3???2??????????????°?????????????????????p ??? ???n ????¶????????????????
		while(p < routeN_int){
			if(p*j > num+1){
				// num??\???
				break;
			}
			prime_flag_set[p * j] = false;
			//p????????°????±???????
			j++;
		}
	}
	// 2??\???
	for(int i = 2; i < prime_flag_set.size(); i++){
		if(prime_flag_set[i] == true){
			count++;
		};
		//cout << "Flag" << i << " " << prime_flag_set[i] << endl;
	}
	
	return count;
}

int main(){
	int num = 0;
	while(cin >> num){
		cout << SieveOfEratosthenes(num) << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: import java.util.Scanner;
    
class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
while(sc.hasNextInt()){
int n=sc.nextInt();
int prime=0;
if(n>=2){
prime+=1;
if(n>2){
for(int i=3;i<=n;i++){
if(prime_number(i)){
prime++;
}
}
}
}
}
System.out.println(prime);
}
public static boolean prime_number(int x){
for(int i=2;i<x;i++){
int amari=x%i;
if(amari==0){
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}

C++: //Author- Simanta Deb Turja
//Team- AUST_HoyeJabe

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define pi acos(-1)

typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef unsigned long ul;
typedef long long ll;
//typedef push_back pb;


using namespace std;

int SieveOfEratosthenes(int n)
{

    bool prime[n+1];
    ull count = 0;
    memset(prime, true, sizeof(prime));

    for (int p=2; p*p<=n; p++)
    {

        if (prime[p] == true)
        {

            for (int i=p*2; i<=n; i += p)
                prime[i] = false;
        }
    }


    for (int p=2; p<=n; p++)
       if (prime[p])
          count++;
 return count;
}

int main()
{
    int n;
    while(cin>>n){
        cout<<SieveOfEratosthenes(n)<<endl;
    }


    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstring>
#include <climits>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <complex>
using namespace std;

#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
#define repa(i,s,e) for(int i=s; i<=e; i++)
#define repd(i,s,e) for(int i=s; i>=e; i--)

typedef long long ll;
typedef vector<int> vi;

const int MAX_N = 1000000;
bool prime[1000000];
int np[1000000];

void eratosthenes() {
	fill(prime, prime+MAX_N, true);
	prime[0] = prime[1] = false;
	for(int i=2; i<=MAX_N; i++) {
		if(prime[i]) {
			for(int j=i<<1; j<=MAX_N; j+=i) {
				prime[j] = false;
			}
		}
	}

	fill(np, np+MAX_N, 0);
	for(int i=1; i<=MAX_N; i++) {
		if(prime[i]) {
			np[i] = np[i-1] + 1;
		} else {
			np[i] = np[i-1];
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	eratosthenes();

	int n;
	while(scanf("%d\n", &n)!=EOF) {
		printf("%d\n", np[n]);
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

const int N_MAX = 1000000;

int table[N_MAX];

int main() {
  table[0] = table[1] = 1;
  int sq = sqrt(N_MAX);
  for (int i = 2; i < sq; i++) {
    if (table[i] == 0) {
      for (int j = i*2; j < N_MAX; j += i) {
        table[j] = 1;
      }
    }
  }
  int n;
  while (cin >> n) {

    int ans = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if (table[i] == 0) ans++;
    }
    cout << ans << endl;

  }

  return 0;
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

int const M=40;
int a,hantei[M];

int main(){
  hantei[0]=hantei[1]=1;
  for(int i=2;i<M;i++){
    if(hantei[i]==0){
      for(int j=2;j*i<M;j++){
	if(j*i<M){
	  hantei[j*i]=1;
	}
      }
    }
  }
  for(;cin>>a;){
    int count=0;
    for(int i=0;i<=a;i++){
      if(hantei[i]==0){
	count++;
      }
    }
    cout<<count<<endl;
  }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;

#define MAXN 10000000

bool is_prime[MAXN];

void sieve()
{
	for(int i=1;i<=MAXN;i++)
	  is_prime[i] = true;
	for(int i=2;i<=MAXN;i++)
	  if(is_prime[i])
	  {
	  	for(int j=2*i;j<=MAXN;j+=i)
	  	  is_prime[j] = false;
	  }
	
}
int main()
{
	sieve();
	int n;
	while(cin>>n)
	{
		int res = 0;
		for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
		  if(is_prime[i])
		    res++;
		
		cout << res <<endl;
	}
	
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int n;
int main(){
	while(cin>>n){
		int sum=0;
		if(n<=10000){
			for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){
				for(int j=2;j<=sqrt(i);j++){
					if(i%j==0){
						goto loopa;
					}
				}
				sum++;
				loopa:;
			}
			cout<<sum<<endl;
		}
		else if(n<=900000){
			for(int i=10001;i<=n;i++){
				for(int j=2;j<=sqrt(i);j++){
					if(i%j==0){
						goto loopb;
					}
				}
				sum++;
				loopb:;
			}
			cout<<sum+1229<<endl;
		}
		else{
			for(int i=900001;i<=n;i++){
				for(int j=2;j<=sqrt(i);j++){
					if(i%j==0){
						goto loopc;
					}
				}
				sum++;
				loopc:;
			}
			cout<<sum+71274<<endl;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define max_n 1000000

int main(void) {

  int x;
  int count_cin = 0;
  while(true){
    cin >> x ;
    count_cin++;

    if(count_cin == 30) break;


    bool array[max_n];

    for(int i = 0; i < max_n; i++) {
      array[i] = true;
    }

    array[0] = false;
    array[1] = false;
    for(int i = 2; i < max_n; i++) {
      for(int j = 2; j < max_n; j++) {
        if(i * j > max_n) break;
        array[i * j] = false;
      }
    }

    int count_sosu = 0;

    for(int i = 0; i < x; i++) {
      if(array[i] == true) count_sosu++;
    }

    cout << count_sosu << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}