Go: package main

// https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E7%AF%A9

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func nextString() string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}

func nextInt() (int, error) {
	return strconv.Atoi(nextString())
}

func main() {
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	for {
		n, err := nextInt()
		if err != nil {
			break
		}
		maybePrime := make([]bool, n+1)
		for i := 0; i <= n; i++ {
			maybePrime[i] = true
		}

		maybePrime[0] = false
		maybePrime[1] = false
		for i := 2; i <= int(math.Sqrt(float64(n)))+1; i++ {
			j := i * 2
			for j <= n {
				maybePrime[j] = false
				j += i
			}
		}

		nPrimes := 0
		for _, p := range maybePrime {
			if p {
				nPrimes++
			}
		}
		// fmt.Println(maybePrime)
		fmt.Println(nPrimes)
	}
}

C++: #include <cstdio>
using namespace std;

int const MAXN = 999999;

int n;
bool is_prime[MAXN+1];

void check_prime()
{
    for (int i = 0; i <= MAXN; i++) is_prime[i] = true;
    is_prime[0] = is_prime[1] = false;
    for (int i = 2; i <= MAXN; i++) {
        if (!is_prime[i]) continue;
        for (long long j = i * 2; j <= MAXN; j += i)
            is_prime[j] = false;
    }
}

int main()
{
    check_prime();
    while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) {
        int res = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
            if (is_prime[i]) res++;
        printf("%d\n", res);
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <math.h>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>

int main(void);
int count_prime_number(int n);

int main(){
	int n;
	int cnt = 0;
	int result[30];

	//while (cnt < 3){
		//std::cin >> n;
	while (std::cin >> n){
		result[cnt] = count_prime_number(n);
		cnt++;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++){
		std::cout << result[i] << std::endl;
	}

	//while (1);
	return 0;
}


//0..nまでの素数の個数を出力する
//args:数値
//return:素数の個数
int count_prime_number(int n){
	int rtn = 0;

	//2だけ個別チェック
	if (n >= 2){
		rtn++;
	}

	for (int i = 3; i <= n; i+= 2)
	{
		bool is_prime_num = true;
		for (int j = 3; j <= i/*sqrt(i)*/; j+= 2)		//ルートi以上のiの約数はルートi以下のiの約数と対になっているので範囲はルートiまででいい
		{
			if (i % j == 0)
			{
				is_prime_num = false;
				break;
			}
		}

		if (is_prime_num){
			rtn++;

			//デバッグ
			//std::cout << i << std::endl;
		}
	}

	return rtn;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
  long n;
  while (cin >> n) {
    if (n == 1) {
      cout << 0 << endl;
      continue;
    }
    int x = 1;
    if (n == 2) {
      cout << x << endl;
      continue;
    }
    for (int i = 3; i <= n; i += 2) {
      bool prime = true;
      int limit = i / 2;
      for (int j = 2; j <= limit; j++) {
        if (i % j == 0) {
          prime = false;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (prime) x++;
    }
    cout << x << endl;
  }
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int check_prime(int a)
{
   int c,b;
   for ( c = 2 ; c <= (int)sqrt(a) ; c++ )
   {
      if ( a%c == 0 )
        return 0;
   }
      return 1;
}

int main ()
{
    int  n=0,i=0,prime=0,result=0;

   while( scanf("%d",&n) != EOF)
{
 for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
 {

   result = check_prime(i);

   if ( result == 1 )
     prime = prime +1;
 }
 printf("%d",prime);
 printf("\n");
 prime=0;
}
 return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int n, x = 0;
	int countdata[1000];
	while (cin >> n) {
		if (n / 1000000 > 0) {
			int count = 0;
			for (int a = 2; a <= n; a++) {
				if (a % 2 != 0 && a % 3 != 0 && a % 5 != 0 && a % 7 != 0 || a == 2 || a == 3 || a == 5 || a == 7) {
					count++;
				}
			}
			countdata[x] = count;
			x++;
		}
	}
	for (int a = 0; a < x; a++) {
		cout << countdata[a] << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
#define MAX_N 999999
bool notPrime[MAX_N+2];
int main()
{
    map<int,int> count;
    for (int i = 2 ; i <= MAX_N ; i++)
    {
        if (!notPrime[i])
        {
            for (int g = i+i ; g <= MAX_N ; g += i)
            {
                notPrime[g] = true;
            }
        }
    }
    int cnt = 0;
    count[1] = 0;
    for (int g = 2 ; g <= MAX_N ; g++)
    {
        if (!notPrime[g])
            cnt ++;
        count[g] = cnt;
    }
    for(int n;cin>>n;n++){
        cout<<count[n]<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	int x = 1000000;
	int p[x],q[x];
	for(int i=2;i<x;i++) p[i] = 0;
	for(int i=2;i<x;i++){
		if(q[i]==0) for(int j=2;j<x/i;j++) q[i*j] = 1;
	}
	int c = -1;
	for(int i=2;i<x;i++){
		if(q[i]==0){
			c++;
			p[c] = i;
		}
	}
	int n;
	while(cin >> n){
		int a = 0;
		for(int i=0;i<c;i++){
			if(p[i]>n) break;
			a++;
		}
		cout << a << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;

int main(){
	int n;
	while(cin>>n){
		vector<bool> a(n+1,true);
		for(int i=2;i<=n+1;i++){
			if(a[i]){
				for(int j=i*2;j<n+1;j+=i){
					a[j]=false;
				}
			}
		}
		int ans=0;
		for(int i=2;i<n+1;i++){
			if(a[i])ans++;
		}
		cout<<ans<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}