Go: package main
import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"bufio"
	//"math"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func main(){
	for sc.Scan(){
		n := nextInt()
		fmt.Println(calc(n))
	}
}

func calc(n int)int{
	// エラトステネスで数え上げる
	// 最初から999999まで用意しておいて入力のたびO(1)で出すのとどっちが速いのかはわからん
	eratos := make([]bool, n+1)
	c := 0
	for i:=2; i<len(eratos); i++{
		if eratos[i] == false{
			c++
			for j:=i*i; j<len(eratos); j+=i{
				eratos[j]=true
			}
		}
	}
	return c
}

func next()string{
	return sc.Text()
}

func nextInt()int{
	a, _ := strconv.Atoi(next())
	return a
}

C++: 
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define range 999999
int total_added = 4;
struct primes{
	 int  key;
	 int  counts;
};
primes p[range];
bool is_prime(int key)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 2; i <= sqrt(key); i++)
	{
		if (key%i == 0)return false;
	}
	return true;
}
void init()
{
	p[0].key = 2;
	p[0].counts = 1;
	p[1].key = 3;
	p[1].counts = 2;
	p[2].key = 5;
	p[2].counts = 3;
	p[3].key = 7;
	p[3].counts = 4;
	int i;
	for (i = 8; i <= range; i++)
	{
		if (i % 2 != 0&&i%3!=0&&i%5!=0)
		{
			if (is_prime(i))
			{
				p[total_added].key = i;
				p[total_added].counts = p[total_added - 1].counts + 1;
				total_added++;
			}
		}
	}
}
int counting_result(int key)
{
	for (int i =total_added-1; i>=0; i--)
	{
		if (key >= p[i].key)
			return p[i].counts;
	}
	return 0;
}

int main()
{
	init();
	int i=0, n;
	while (i<30)
	{
		scanf("%d", &n);
		printf("%d\n",counting_result(n));
		i++;
	}

}

C++: #include<iostream>
#define N 1000001
using namespace std;
int main(){
  int n;
  int p[N]={0};
  for(int i=3;i<=N;i+=2) p[i] = 1;
  p[2] = 1;
  for(int i=3;i<=1000;i+=2){
    if(p[i]==1){
      for(int j=2*i;j<=N;j+=i) p[j] = 0;
    }
  }
  while(cin>>n){
    int count = 0;
    if(2<=n) count++;
    for(int i=3;i<=n;i+=2){
      if(p[i]) count++;
    }
    cout << count << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(nullptr);
	int n;
	while (cin >> n){
		int cnt=0;
		for (int i=2; i<=n; ++i){
			bool op=false;
			for (int j=2; j<=sqrt(i); ++j){
				if (i%j == 0){
					op = true;
					break;
				}
			}
			if (op == false) ++cnt;
		}
		cout << cnt << '\n';
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int n;

    while (cin >> n) {
        if (n == 2) {
            cout << 1 << endl;
            continue;
        }

        int ans = 1;
        for (int i = 3; i <= n; i += 2) {
            bool flag = true;
            
            if (!(i % 2))
                continue;
            for (int j = 3; j * j <= i; j += 2) {
                if (!(i % j)) {
                    flag = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (flag)
                ans++;
        }
        cout << ans << endl;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

C++: #include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

vector<bool> prime(1000010, 1);
int n;

void precalc()
{
    prime[0] = 0; prime[1] = 0; prime[2] = 1;
    for( int i = 2; i * i <= 999999; i++ ){
        if( prime[i] ){
            for( int j = 1; ( j + 1 ) * i <= 999999; j++ ){
                prime[i * ( j + 1 )] = 0;
            }
        }
    }

}

signed main(){
    precalc();
    while( scanf( "%d", &n ) != EOF )
    {
        int ret = 0;
        for( int i = 0; i <= n; i++ )
        {
            if( prime[i] )
            {
                ret++;
            }
        }
        printf( "%d\n", ret );
    }
    return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <list>
#include <iterator>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <deque>
#include <sstream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <numeric>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <functional>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cctype>

#define REP(i,m,n) for(int i=m;i<n;i++)
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define rp(i,c) rep(i,(int)c.size())
#define fr(i,c) for(__typeof((c).begin()) i=(c).begin();i!=(c).end();i++)
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define all(c) (c).begin(),(c).end()
#define rall(u) (u).rbegin(),(u).rend()
#define dbg(x) cerr<<#x<<" = "<<(x)<<endl
#define v_delete(a,b) (a).erase(remove((a).begin(), (a).end(), b), (a).end())
#define v_unique(a) (a).erase(unique((a).begin(), (a).end()), (a).end())
#define VV(T) vector<vector< T > >
#define init(a,b) memset((a), (b), sizeof((a)))
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef pair<int,int> pi;
const int inf=1<<28;
const double INF=1e10,EPS=1e-9;


template<class T>int SIZE(T a){return a.size();}
template<class T>string IntToString(T num){string res;stringstream ss;ss<<num;return ss.str();}
template<class T>T StringToInt(string str){T res=0;for(int i=0;i<SIZE(str);i++)res=(res*10+str[i]-'0');return res;}
template<class T>T gcd(T a,T b){if(b==0)return a;return gcd(b,a%b);}
template<class T>T lcm(T a,T b){return a/gcd(a,b)*b;}

template <class T> void input(T& a, int n) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) cin >> a[i]; }
template <class T> void input(T* a, int n) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) cin >> a[i]; }
typedef pair<int,int> pii;

inline bool IN(int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
    return 0 <= x && x < w && 0 <= y && y < h;
}


int main()
{
	vi pn(1000000,1);
	int n;
	while(cin >> n){
	pn[0]=0;
	pn[1]=0;
	int ans=0;
	for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){
		if(pn[i]==1){
			for(int j=i+1;j<=n;j++){
				if(!(j%i)){
					pn[j]=0;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	rep(i,n+1){
		if(pn[i])ans++;
	}
	cout << ans << endl;
	}


}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>

using namespace std;

int ans = 0;

void Prime_number(int n){
	int i;
	int prime_num;

	for(i = 2; ; i++){
		if(n % i == 0 && n != i){
			break;
		}else if(n == i){
			ans++;
			break;
		}
	}

	if(n != 2){
		Prime_number(n-1);
	}
}

int main(){
	int n;

	while(cin >> n){
		Prime_number(n);
		cout << ans << endl;
		ans = 0;
	}

}

C++: #include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>

using namespace std; 

int list[1000000]={2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73,
79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163,
 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 251,
 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283, 293, 307, 311, 313, 317, 331, 337, 347, 349,
 353, 359, 367, 373, 379, 383, 389, 397, 401, 409, 419, 421, 431, 433, 439, 443,
 449, 457, 461, 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 503, 509, 521, 523, 541, 547, 557,
 563, 569, 571, 577, 587, 593, 599, 601, 607, 613, 617, 619, 631, 641, 643, 647,
 653, 659, 661, 673, 677, 683, 691, 701, 709, 719, 727, 733, 739, 743, 751, 757,
 761, 769, 773, 787, 797, 809, 811, 821, 823, 827, 829, 839, 853, 857, 859, 863,
 877, 881, 883, 887, 907, 911, 919, 929, 937, 941, 947, 953, 967, 971, 977, 983,
 991, 997, 1009, 1013, 1019, 1021, 1031, 1033, 1039, 1049, 1051, 1061, 1063, 1069};

long int a,b,loop,hasil;
long int lo;
long int hi;

 bool Prima(unsigned long n) 
{
    for (unsigned short i = 0; list[i]*list[i] <= n; i++) 
	{
        if (n % list[i] == 0) 
		{
            return false;
        }
    }
 
    return true;
}

int main()
{
	while(scanf("%ld",&hi)!= EOF)
	{
	lo=2;
	hasil=0;
	a=0;
	while(lo<=hi)
 	{
 		if(lo<list[179])
 		{
 			if(lo==list[a])
 			{
 				//printf("%ld\n",list[a]);
 				hasil++;
 				lo++;
 			}
 			else if(lo<list[a])
 			{
 				lo=list[a];
 			}
 			else if(lo>list[a])
 			{
 				a++; 
 			}
 		}
 		else 
 		{
 			if (Prima(lo)) 
 			{
 				//printf("%ld\n",lo);
 				hasil++;
 				lo++;
 			}
 			else
 			{
 				lo++; 
 			}
 		}
 	}
	printf("%d\n",hasil);
	}
	return 0; 
}