Go: package main
import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"bufio"
	//"math"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func main(){
	for sc.Scan(){
		n := nextInt()
		fmt.Println(calc(n))
	}
}

func calc(n int)int{
	// エラトステネスで数え上げる
	// 最初から999999まで用意しておいて入力のたびO(1)で出すのとどっちが速いのかはわからん
	eratos := make([]bool, n+1)
	c := 0
	for i:=2; i<len(eratos); i++{
		if eratos[i] == false{
			c++
			for j:=i*i; j<len(eratos); j+=i{
				eratos[j]=true
			}
		}
	}
	return c
}

func next()string{
	return sc.Text()
}

func nextInt()int{
	a, _ := strconv.Atoi(next())
	return a
}

C++:  #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	long long n , i , j , ans , num ;
	while(cin>>n){
		ans=0;
		for( i=2 ; i<=n ; i++ ){
			num=0;
			for( j=2 ; j<=n ; j++ ){
				if( i%j ==0 )
					num++;
			}
			if( num<2 )
				ans++;
		}
		cout << ans << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <set>
#include <list>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <iterator>
#include <sstream>
#include <complex>
#include <bitset>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cctype>
#include <limits>
#include <numeric>
#include <cmath>
#include <functional>
#include <queue>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

typedef unsigned int uint;
typedef unsigned long long ull;

#define FORE(k,a,b) for(int k=(a); k <= (int)(b); ++k)
#define FOR(k,a,b) for(int k=(a); k < (int) (b); ++k)

#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define sfi(a) scanf("%d",&a)
#define pfi(a) printf("%d\n",&a)

typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<bool> vb;
typedef vector<vb> vvb;
typedef vector<double> vd;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef vector<uint> uvi;
typedef vector<uvi> uvvi;
typedef vector<vd> vvd;
typedef pair<int,int> ii;
typedef vector<pair<int,int> > vii;
typedef vector<vii> vvii;
typedef pair<uint,uint> uu;
typedef map<string, int> msi;
#define sz(a) int((a).size())
#define pb push_back
#define all(c) (c).begin(),(c).end()
#define FOR_IT(c,i) for(typeof((c).begin() i = (c).begin(); i != (c).end(); i++)
#define contains(c,x) ((c).find(x) != (c).end())
#define cpresent(c,x) (find(all(c),x) != (c).end())

#define MAX 100000000
#define LMT 10000

int a[10000000];

int main()
{
	int i,j,n,cnt=0;
	while(scanf("%d",&n)==1)
	{
		cnt=0;

		memset(a,0,sizeof(a));

		for(i=2;i<=n;++i){
			if(a[i]==0){
                for(j=i*i;j<=n;j+=i)
                a[j]=-1;

                cnt++;
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n",cnt);
	}
	return 0;
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
const int MAX_N = 1000000; // いくつまで調べるか
bool prime[MAX_N + 1]; // 添字が素数ならtrue、それ以外はfalse
void sieve()
{
  prime[0] = prime[1] = false; // 例外処理
  // 配列prime の初期化
  for(int i = 2; i <= MAX_N; ++i)
    prime[i] = true;
  // 素数でないものを調べる
  for(int i = 2; i <= MAX_N; ++i)
    if(prime[i])
      for(int j = i * 2; j <= MAX_N; j += i)
	prime[j] = false;
	}

int is_prime(int n)
{
  return prime[n];
  }

/*bool is_prime(int n)
{
  if(n == 1)return false;
  for(int i = 2; i < n; ++i)
    if(n % i == 0)return false;
  return true;
  }
*/
int main()
{
  //sieve();
  int a;
  while(cin >> a){
    //cin >> a;
    //if(a==EOF)return 0;
    int count=0;
    //int tmp;
    for(int i=1;i<=a;i++){
      if(is_prime(i))count++;
    }
    printf("%d\n",count);
  }
}

C++: #include<iostream>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int i,j;
	char array[1000010];
	
	for(i=0;i<1000001;i++)
		array[i]='1';
	
	array[0]=array[1]='0';
	
	for(i=0;i<1000001;i++)
	{
		if(array[i]=='1')
		{
			for(j=2;i*j<1000001;j++)
				array[i*j]='0';
		}
	}
	
	vector<int> ans;
	
	for(i=0;i<1000001;i++)
	{
		ans.push_back(0);
	}
	for(i=1;i<1000001;i++)
	{
		ans[i]+=ans[i-1];
		ans[i]+=(int)array[i]-48;
	}
	
	int inp;
	for(;cin >> inp;)
	{
		cout << ans[inp] << endl;
	}
}

C++: #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

bool isPrimeNumber(const unsigned long n);

int main(){
    unsigned long n;
    vector<unsigned long> pri;
    while(cin>>n){
        unsigned ans = 0;
        for(unsigned long i=1;i<=n;i--){
            bool serch = true;
            vector<unsigned long>::iterator it = pri.begin();
            while(it!=pri.end()){
                if(fmodl(n,*it)==0){
                    ans++;
                    serch = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(isPrimeNumber(i)&&serch){
                ans++;
                pri.push_back(i);
            }
        }
        cout << ans << endl;
    }
}

bool isPrimeNumber(const unsigned long n){
    static const unsigned long carn[]{
        561,	1105,	1729,	2465,	2821,	6601,	8911,
        10585,	15841,	29341,	41041,	46657,	52633,	62745,	63973,	75361,
        101101,	115921,	126217,	162401,	172081,	188461,	252601,	278545,	294409,
        314821,	334153,	340561,	399001,	410041,	449065,	488881,	512461,	530881,
        552721,	656601,	658801,	670033,	748657,	825265,	838201,	852841,	997633,
        1024651,1033669,1050985,1082809,1152271,1193221,1461241,1569457,1615681,
        1773289,1857241,1909001,2100901,2113921,2433601,2455921,2508013,2531845,
        2628073,2704801,3057601,3146221,3224065,3581761,3664585,3828001,4335241,
        4463641,4767841,4903921,4909177,5031181,5049001,5148001,5310721,5444489,
        5481451,5632705,5968873,6049681,6054985,6189121,6313681,6733693,6840001,
        6868261,7207201,7519441,7995169,8134561,8341201,8355841,8719309,8719921,
        8830801,8927101,9439201,9494101,9582145,9585541,9613297,9890881
    };

    if(n==2)
        return true;
    else if(n<2||n%2==0)
        return false;
    else{
        for(unsigned long i=0;i<sizeof(carn)/sizeof(carn[0]);i++){
            if(n<carn[i])
                break;
            if(n==carn[i])
                return false;
        }
        for(unsigned long i=n-1;i>0;i--){
            if(fmodl(powl(i,n),n)!=i)
                return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

C++: #include <iostream>
const int MAX_V = 1000000; // 100????????§?´???°??¨?????????
int prime[MAX_V+1]; // 1????´???°???0????´???°??§?????? 
int pcount[MAX_V+1];
int main() {
    int i, k,a,sum=0;
    for(i = 2; i <= MAX_V; i++) {
        prime[i] = 1; // 2??\????´???°??¨??????
    } 
    for(i = 2; i*i <= MAX_V; i++) {
        if(prime[i]) {
            for(k = 2 * i; k <= MAX_V; k += i) {
                prime[k] = 0; // ?´???°2?????\????????°?´???°??§?????? 
            }
            
        } 
        
    }
    pcount[0]=0;
    pcount[1]=0;
    for(i=2;i<MAX_V;i++){
        if(prime[i]){
            sum++;
        }
        pcount[i]=sum;
    }
    for(i=0;i<30;i++){
        scanf("%d",&a);
        printf("%d\n",pcount[a]);
    } 

    return 0; 
    
}

C++: #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(){
  int n,visited,cnt=0;
  
  while(cnt<30){
    int count =0;
    cnt++;
    cin >> n;
    if(n==0)count =0;
    for(int j=2;j<=n;j++){
      visited=0;
      for(int i = 2;i<=n;i++){
	
	if(j%i==0&&j!=i)visited=1;
	else if(j%i==0&&j==i&&visited==0)count++;
	/*	cout<<"j/"<<j<<" i:"<<i <<" count:"<<count<<" visited"<<visited<<endl;    */ 
      }
    }
    cout << count << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

C++: #include <stdio.h>

int ans ;
int N ;
bool prime[100020] ;

void SE ( ) ;

int main ( ) 
{
	SE ( ) ;
	while ( scanf ( "%d" , &N ) == 1 ) {
		ans = 0 ;
		if ( N > 2 ) {
			ans++ ;
		}
		for ( int i = 3 ; i < N ; i += 2 ) {
			if ( prime[i] == false ) {
				ans++ ;
			}
		}
		printf ( "%d\n" , ans ) ;
	}
	return 0 ;
}

void SE ( )
{
	prime[0] = prime[1] = true ;
	for ( int i = 3 ; i < 1004 ; i += 2 ) {
		if ( prime[i] == false ) {
			for ( int j = i * i ; j < 100020 ; j += i * 2 ) {
				prime[j] = true ;
			}
		}
	}
}