红球菌属（学名：）為诺卡氏菌科的一属细菌。此科的模式种为玫瑰红红球菌(Rhodococcus rhodochrous)。

下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
 Rhodococcus aerolatus Hwang et al. 2015
 Rhodococcus aetherivorans Goodfellow et al. 2004
 Rhodococcus agglutinans Guo et al. 2015
 Rhodococcus aichiense Tsukamura 1983，拼写错误
 Rhodococcus aichiensis corrig. Tsukamura 1983，异名
 Rhodococcus antrifimi Ko et al. 2015
 Rhodococcus artemisiae Zhao et al. 2012
 Rhodococcus aurantiacus (ex Tsukamura and Mizuno 1971) Tsukamura and Yano 1985，异名
 Rhodococcus baikonurensis Li et al. 2004
 Rhodococcus biphenylivorans Su et al. 2015
 Rhodococcus bronchialis (Tsukamura 1971) Tsukamura 1974，异名
 Rhodococcus canchipurensis Nimaichand et al. 2013
 Rhodococcus cavernicola Lee et al. 2020
 Rhodococcus cerastii Kämpfer et al. 2013
 Rhodococcus cercidiphylli Li et al. 2012
 Rhodococcus chlorophenolicus Apajalahti et al. 1986，异名
 Rhodococcus chubuensis Tsukamura 1983，异名
 Rhodococcus coprophilus Rowbotham and Cross 1979
 Rhodococcus corallinus (Bergey et al. 1923) Goodfellow and Alderson 1977，异名
 Rhodococcus corynebacterioides (Serrano et al. 1972) Yassin and Schaal 2005
 Rhodococcus defluvii Kämpfer et al. 2014
 Rhodococcus degradans Švec et al. 2015，异名
 Rhodococcus electrodiphilus Ramaprasad et al. 2018
 Rhodococcus enclensis Dastager et al. 2014，异名
 马红球菌 Rhodococcus equi (Magnusson 1923) Goodfellow and Alderson, 1977，异名
 红串红球菌 Rhodococcus erythropolis (Gray and Thornton, 1928) Goodfellow and Alderson 1979
 带化红球菌 Rhodococcus fascians (Tilford 1936) Goodfellow, 1984，束红球菌 = Corynebacterium fascians (Tilford) Dowson
 甘南红球菌 Rhodococcus gannanensis Ma et al. 2017
 Rhodococcus globerulus Goodfellow et al. 1985
 Rhodococcus gordoniae Jones et al. 2004
 Rhodococcus hoagii (Morse 1912) Kämpfer et al. 2014
 Rhodococcus humicola Nguyen and Kim 2016
 Rhodococcus imtechensis Ghosh et al. 2006
 嘉陵红球菌 Rhodococcus jialingiae Wang et al. 2010，异名
 Rhodococcus jostii Takeuchi et al. 2002
 朝鲜红球菌 Rhodococcus koreensis Yoon et al. 2000
 Rhodococcus kroppenstedtii Mayilraj et al. 2006
 昆明红球菌 Rhodococcus kunmingensis Wang et al. 2008，异名
 京都红球菌 Rhodococcus kyotonensis Li et al. 2007
 Rhodococcus lactis Singh et al. 2015
 Rhodococcus luteus (ex Söhngen 1913) Nesterenko et al. 1982，异名
 马鞍山红球菌 Rhodococcus maanshanensis Zhang et al. 2002
 Rhodococcus marinonascens Helmke and Weyland 1984
 Rhodococcus maris (ex Harrison 1929) Nesterenko et al. 1982，异名
 南海红球菌 Rhodococcus nanhaiensis Li et al. 2012
 Rhodococcus obuensis Tsukamura 1983，异名
 Rhodococcus olei Chaudhary and Kim, 2018
 Rhodococcus opacus Klatte et al., 1995
 稻米红球菌 Rhodococcus oryzae Li et al., 2020
 Rhodococcus pedocola Nguyen and Kim, 2016
 Rhodococcus percolatus Briglia et al., 1996
 Rhodococcus phenolicus Rehfuss and Urban, 2006
 Rhodococcus pyridinivorans Yoon et al., 2000
 Rhodococcus qingshengii Xu et al., 2007
 Rhodococcus rhodnii Goodfellow and Alderson 1979
 玫瑰红红球菌 Rhodococcus rhodochrous (Zopf 1891) Tsukamura 1974
 Rhodococcus roseus (ex Grotenfelt 1889) Tsukamura et al. 1991，异名
 Rhodococcus ruber (Kruse 1896) Goodfellow and Alderson 1977
 Rhodococcus rubropertinctus (Hefferan 1904) Tsukamura 1974，异名
 Rhodococcus soli Li et al. 2015
 Rhodococcus sovatensis Táncsics et al. 2017
 Rhodococcus sputi (ex Tsukamura 1978) Tsukamura and Yano 1985，异名
 Rhodococcus subtropicus Lee et al. 2019
 Rhodococcus terrae (Tsukamura 1971) Tsukamura 1974，异名
 Rhodococcus triatomae Yassin 2005
 Rhodococcus trifolii Kämpfer et al. 2013
 土基山红球菌 Rhodococcus tukisamuensis Matsuyama et al. 2003
 Rhodococcus wratislaviensis (Goodfellow et al. 1995) Goodfellow et al. 2002
 云南红球菌 Rhodococcus yunnanensis Zhang et al. 2005
 Rhodococcus zopfii Stoecker et al. 1994

參考文獻

 LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature

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