鉴于人口普查的可靠性、权威性，本表所列仅限于陕西省历次人口普查（普查时间点）民族构成主要数据，包括各个民族人口数、各个民族占本地区少数民族比重、占本地区人口比重、占中国大陆地区该民族总人口比重。陕西省共有4个世居少数民族（   带色  部分，表示为世居少数民族；   带色  部分，表示世代杂居少数民族）。陕西历年人口数据参考陕西省人口列表。

2000年(人口普查)
{| class="wikitable sortable" font=90%
|-  valign=bottom
|align="center" valign="middle"|排序
|align="center" valign="middle"|民族
|align="center" valign="middle"|人口数
|align="center" valign="middle"|占地区少数民族人口比例(%)
|align="center" valign="middle"|占地区人口比例(%)
|align="center" valign="middle"|占该民族人口比例(%)
|-
|align="right"|
|陕西省
|align="right"|35,365,072
|align="right"|
|align="center"|100
|align="right"|2.84
|-

|align="right"|1
|汉族
|align="right"|35,188,651
|align="right"|
|align="center"|99.5
|align="right"|3.09
|-

|align="right" bgcolor="#FFCCFF"|2
回族
|align="right" bgcolor="#FFCCFF"|139,232
|align="right" bgcolor="#FFCCFF"|78.920
|align="right" bgcolor="#FFCCFF"|0.39370
|align="right" bgcolor="#FFCCFF"|1.42
|-

|align="right" bgcolor="#FFAAFF"|3
|bgcolor="#FFAAFF"|满族
|align="right" bgcolor="#FFAAFF"|150,801
|align="right" bgcolor="#FFAAFF"|8.956
|align="right" bgcolor="#FFAAFF"|0.14468
|align="right" bgcolor="#FFAAFF"|0.15
|-

|align="right" bgcolor="#FFAAFF"|4
|bgcolor="#FFAAFF"|蒙古族
|align="right" bgcolor="#FFAAFF"|6,06
|align="right" bgcolor="#FFAAFF"|3.435
|align="right" bgcolor="#FFAAFF"|0.01714
|align="right" bgcolor="#FFAAFF"|0.10
|-

|align="right" bgcolor="#FFAAFF"|5
|bgcolor="#FFAAFF"|藏族
|align="right" bgcolor="#FFAAFF"|3,048
|align="right" bgcolor="#FFAAFF"|1.728
|align="right" bgcolor="#FFAAFF"|0.00862
|align="right" bgcolor="#FFAAFF"|0.06
|-

|align="right"|6
|壮族
|align="right"|1,987
|align="right"|1.126
|align="right"|0.00562
|align="right"|0.01
|-

|align="right"|7
|土家族
|align="right"|1,721
|align="right"|0.976
|align="right"|0.00487
|align="right"|0.02
|-

|align="right"|8
|朝鲜族
|align="right"|1,620
|align="right"|0.918
|align="right"|0.00458
|align="right"|0.08
|-

|align="right"|91
|苗族
|align="right"|1,388
|align="right"|0.787
|align="right"|0.005392
|align="right"|0.02
|-

|align="right"|10
|维吾尔族
|align="right"|1,187
|align="right"|0.673
|align="right"|0.00336
|align="right"|0.01
|-

|align="right"|11
|彝族
|align="right"|854
|align="right"|0.484
|align="right"|0.00241
|align="right"|0.01
|-

|align="right"|12
|侗族
|align="right"|509
|align="right"|0.289
|align="right"|0.00144
|align="right"|0.02
|-

|align="right"|13
|布依族
|align="right"|450
|align="right"|0.255
|align="right"|0.00127
|align="right"|0.02
|-

|align="right"|14
|锡伯族
|align="right"|446
|align="right"|0.253
|align="right"|0.00126
|align="right"|0.24
|-

|align="right"|15
|白族
|align="right"|338
|align="right"|0.192
|align="right"|0.00096
|align="right"|0.02
|-

|align="right"|16
|土族
|align="right"|290
|align="right"|0.164
|align="right"|0.00082
|align="right"|0.12
|-

|align="right"|17
|瑶族
|align="right"|273
|align="right"|0.155
|align="right"|0.00077
|align="right"|0.01
|-

|align="right"|18
|黎族
|align="right"|161
|align="right"|0.091
|align="right"|0.00046
|align="right"|0.01
|-

|align="right"|19
|哈萨克族
|align="right"|122
|align="right"|0.069
|align="right"|0.00034
|align="right"|0.01
|-

|align="right"|20
|畲族
|align="right"|104
|align="right"|0.059
|align="right"|0.00029
|align="right"|0.01
|-

|align="right"|21
|达斡尔族
|align="right"|75
|align="right"|0.043
|align="right"|0.00021
|align="right"|0.06
|-

|align="right"|22
|纳西族
|align="right"|69
|align="right"|0.039
|align="right"|0.00020
|align="right"|0.02
|-

|align="right"|22
|俄罗斯族
|align="right"|69
|align="right"|0.039
|align="right"|0.00020
|align="right"|0.44
|-

|align="right"|24
|傣族
|align="right"|68
|align="right"|0.039
|align="right"|0.00019
|align="right"|0.01
|-

|align="right"|25
|羌族
|align="right"|54
|align="right"|0.031
|align="right"|0.00015
|align="right"|0.02
|-

|align="right"|26
|仡佬族
|align="right"|44
|align="right"|0.025
|align="right"|0.00012
|align="right"|0.01
|-

|align="right"|26
|佤族
|align="right"|44
|align="right"|0.025
|align="right"|0.00012
|align="right"|0.01
|-

|align="right"|26
|拉祜族
|align="right"|44
|align="right"|0.025
|align="right"|0.00012
|align="right"|0.01
|-

|align="right"|29
|哈尼族
|align="right"|40
|align="right"|0.023
|align="right"|0.00011
|align="right"|0.00
|-

|align="right"|30
|仫佬族
|align="right"|27
|align="right"|0.015
|align="right"|0.00008
|align="right"|0.01
|-

|align="right"|30
|高山族
|align="right"|27
|align="right"|0.015
|align="right"|0.00008
|align="right"|0.60
|-

|align="right"|32
|东乡族
|align="right"|26
|align="right"|0.015
|align="right"|0.00007
|align="right"|0.01
|-

|align="right"|33
|裕固族
|align="right"|23
|align="right"|0.013
|align="right"|0.00007
|align="right"|0.17
|-

|align="right"|34
|撒拉族
|align="right"|22
|align="right"|0.012
|align="right"|0.00006
|align="right"|0.02
|-

|align="right"|35
|柯尔克孜族
|align="right"|19
|align="right"|0.011
|align="right"|0.00005
|align="right"|0.01
|-

|align="right"|35
|景颇族
|align="right"|19
|align="right"|0.011
|align="right"|0.00005
|align="right"|0.01
|-

|align="right"|37
|水族
|align="right"|17
|align="right"|0.010
|align="right"|0.00005
|align="right"|0.00
|-

|align="right"|38
|傈僳族
|align="right"|16
|align="right"|0.009
|align="right"|0.00005
|align="right"|0.00
|-

|align="right"|38
|毛南族
|align="right"|16
|align="right"|0.009
|align="right"|0.00005
|align="right"|0.01
|-

|align="right"|40
|鄂温克族
|align="right"|11
|align="right"|0.006
|align="right"|0.00003
|align="right"|0.04
|-

|align="right"|41
|独龙族
|align="right"|9
|align="right"|0.005
|align="right"|0.00003
|align="right"|0.12
|-

|align="right"|41
|门巴族
|align="right"|9
|align="right"|0.005
|align="right"|0.00003
|align="right"|0.10
|-

|align="right"|41
|京族
|align="right"|9
|align="right"|0.005
|align="right"|0.00003
|align="right"|0.04
|-

|align="right"|44
|塔吉克族
|align="right"|7
|align="right"|0.004
|align="right"|0.00002
|align="right"|0.02
|-

|align="right"|45
|乌孜别克族
|align="right"|6
|align="right"|0.003
|align="right"|0.00002
|align="right"|0.05
|-

|align="right"|45
|鄂伦春族
|align="right"|6
|align="right"|0.003
|align="right"|0.00002
|align="right"|0.07
|-

|align="right"|47
|普米族
|align="right"|4
|align="right"|0.002
|align="right"|0.00001
|align="right"|0.01
|-

|align="right"|47
|阿昌族
|align="right"|4
|align="right"|0.002
|align="right"|0.00001
|align="right"|0.01
|-

|align="right"|47
|珞巴族
|align="right"|4
|align="right"|0.002
|align="right"|0.00001
|align="right"|0.13
|-

|align="right"|50
|布朗族
|align="right"|2
|align="right"|0.001
|align="right"|0.00001
|align="right"|0.00
|-

|align="right"|51
|基诺族
|align="right"|1
|align="right"|0.001
|align="right"|0.00000
|align="right"|0.00
|-

|align="right"|51
|保安族
|align="right"|1
|align="right"|0.001
|align="right"|0.00000
|align="right"|0.01
|-

|align="right"|51
|塔塔尔族
|align="right"|1
|align="right"|0.001
|align="right"|0.00000
|align="right"|0.02
|-

|align="right"|51
|怒族
|align="right"|1
|align="right"|0.001
|align="right"|0.00000
|align="right"|0.00
|-

|align="right"|
|赫哲族
|align="right"|
|align="right"|
|align="right"|
|align="right"|
|-

|align="right"|
|德昂族
|align="right"|
|align="right"|
|align="right"|
|align="right"|
|-

|align="right"|
|未识别民族
|align="right"|35
|align="right"|0.020
|align="right"|0.00010
|align="right"|0.00
|-

|align="right"|
|外国人加入中国籍
|align="right"|1
|align="right"|0.001
|align="right"|0.00000
|align="right"|0.11
|}

外部链接 
 陕西省民族宗教事务网

来源备注 

陕西列表
陕西族群
民族构成