-{zh-cn:国王;zh-hk:英皇;zh-tw:國王}-陛下的訟辯人（），又稱檢察總長（，，），是蘇格蘭政府及蘇格蘭官方的律政專員，負責處理屬於下放至蘇格蘭議會的權力範圍內的民事及刑事事宜。其為蘇格蘭的首席檢控官。所有對可公訴罪行的檢控都由皇家檢控處及地方檢控官服務處（Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service）以蘇格蘭檢察總長的名義作出。

擔任蘇格蘭檢察總長的官員屬於國務重臣。現任為Dorothy Bain，她於2021年6月由蘇格蘭首席大臣施雅晴（Nicola Sturgeon）提名。

歷任蘇格蘭檢察總長列表

英國聯合之前 

 1478 or earlier–1494: John Ross of Montgrenan
 1494–1503: James Henryson of Fordell
 1503–1521?: Richard Lawson of Heirigs
 1521–1525: James Wishart of Pittarrow
 1525–1527: Adam Otterburn of Reidhall
 1527–1533: John Foulis and Adam Otterburn of Reidhall
 1533–1538: Adam Otterburn and Henry Lauder
 1538–1561: Henry Lauder
Henry Balnaves, to Mary, Queen of Scots
Thomas Cumin, Lord of Session
1561: John Spens of Condie, Lord Condie
Robert Crichton
1573–1582: David Borthwick of Lochhill
 1582–1589: David Macgill of Cranston-Riddell, and Nisbet
 1589–1594: John Skene
 1594: William Hart of Livelands
 1594–1595: Andrew Logie
 1595: Sir Thomas Hamilton and David Macgill
 1596–1612: Sir Thomas Hamilton
 1612–1626: Sir William Oliphant
 1626–1645: Sir Thomas Hope, Bt
 1646–?: Sir Archibald Johnston
Sir Thomas Nicholson
1659–1661: Sir Archibald Primrose
 1661–1664: Sir John Fletcher
 1664–1677: Sir John Nisbet
 1677–1687: Sir George Mackenzie of Rosehaugh
 1687–1688: John Dalrymple
 1688–1689: Sir George Mackenzie
 1689–1692: John Dalrymple
 1692–1707: Sir James Stewart

英國聯合之後 

 1707–1709: Sir James Stewart 
 1709–1711: Sir David Dalrymple, 1st Baronet
 1711–1713: Sir James Stewart (second time)
 1714: Thomas Kennedy of Dunure
 1714–1720: Sir David Dalrymple, 1st Baronet
 1720–1725: Robert Dundas the elder
 1725–1737: Duncan Forbes
 1737–1742: Charles Erskine
 1742–1746: Robert Craigie
 1746–1754: William Grant
 1754–1760: Robert Dundas the younger
 1760–1766: Thomas Miller
 1766–1775: James Montgomery
 1775–1783: Henry Dundas
 1783: Hon. Henry Erskine
 1783–1789: Ilay Campbell
 1789–1801: Robert Dundas
 1801–1804: Charles Hope
 1804–1806: Sir James Montgomery, Bt
 1806–1807: Hon. Henry Erskine
 1807–1816: Archibald Colquhoun
 1816–1819: Alexander Maconochie
 1819–1830: Sir William Rae
 December 1830 – May 1834: Francis Jeffrey
 May – November 1834: John Murray
 December 1834 – April 1835: Sir William Rae
 April 1835 – April 1839: John Murray
 April 1839 – September 1841: Andrew Rutherfurd
 September 1841 – October 1842: Sir William Rae
 October 1842 – July 1846: Duncan McNeill
 July 1846 – April 1851: Andrew Rutherfurd
 April 1851 – February 1852: James Moncreiff
 February – May 1852: Adam Anderson
 May – December 1852: John Inglis
 December 1852 – March 1858: James Moncreiff
 March – July 1858: John Inglis
 July 1858 – April 1859: Charles Baillie
 April – June 1859: David Mure
 June 1859 – July 1866: James Moncreiff
 July 1866 – February 1867: George Patton
 February 1867 – December 1868: Edward Strathearn Gordon
 December 1868 – October 1869: James Moncreiff
 October 1869 – February 1874: George Young
 1874–1876: Edward Strathearn Gordon
 July 1876 – April 1880: William Watson
 May 1880 – August 1881: John McLaren
 August 1881 – July 1885: John Blair Balfour
 July 1885 – February 1886: John Macdonald
 February – August 1886: John Blair Balfour
 August 1886 – October 1888: John Macdonald
 October 1888 – August 1891: James Patrick Bannerman Robertson
 October 1891 – August 1892: Sir Charles John Pearson
 August 1892 – July 1895: John Blair Balfour
 July 1895 – May 1896: Sir Charles John Pearson
 May 1896 – October 1903: Andrew Graham Murray
 October 1903 – December 1905: Charles Scott Dickson
 December 1905 – February 1909: Thomas Shaw
 February 1909 – October 1913: Alexander Ure
 October 1913 – December 1916: Robert Munro
 December 1916 – 1920: James Avon Clyde
 1920–1922: Thomas Brash Morison
 March 1922 – November 1922: Charles David Murray
 November 1922 – February 1924: William Watson
 February 1924 – November 1924: Hugh Pattison MacMillan
 November 1924 – May 1929: William Watson
 May 1929 – June 1929: Alexander Munro MacRobert
 June 1929 – 1933: Craigie Mason Aitchison
 1933–1935: Wilfrid Guild Normand
 April 1935 – October 1935: Douglas Jamieson
 1935–1941: Thomas Mackay Cooper
 1941–1945: James Scott Cumberland Reid
 1945–1947: George Reid Thomson
 1947–1951: John Thomas Wheatley
 1951–1955: James Latham McDiarmid Clyde
 1955–1960: William Rankine Milligan
 1960–1962: William Grant
 1962–1964: Ian Hamilton Shearer
 1964–1967: George Gordon Stott
 1967–1970: Henry Stephen Wilson
 1970–1974: Norman Russell Wylie
 1974–1979: Ronald King Murray
 1979–1984: Lord Mackay of Clashfern
 1984–1989: Lord Cameron of Lochbroom
 1989–1992: Lord Fraser of Carmyllie
 1992–1995: Lord Rodger of Earlsferry
 1995–1997: Lord Mackay of Drumadoon

權力下放之後 

 1997–2000: Lord Hardie
 2000–2006: Lord Boyd of Duncansby
 2006–2011: Elish Angiolini
 2011–2016: Frank Mulholland
 2016–2021: James Wolffe
2021-present: Dorothy Bain

參見 

 官方律政專員
 英格蘭及威爾斯檢察總長
 北愛爾蘭律政司
 蘇格蘭法律政策專員
 蘇格蘭法律事務專員

參考文獻

外部連結 

 檢察總長  蘇格蘭政府網站
 檢察總長  蘇格蘭皇家檢控處及地方檢控官服務處網站

英國官方律政專員
特定地區法律職業
含有蘇格蘭蓋爾語的條目
總檢察長